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2409.02981
A Semi-Analytical Model for Stellar Evolution in AGN Disks
Disks of gas accreting onto supermassive black holes may host numerous stellar-mass objects, formed within the disk or captured from a nuclear star cluster. We present a simplified model of stellar evolution applicable to these dense environments; our model exhibits exquisite agreement with full stellar evolution calculations at a minuscule fraction of the cost. Although the model presented here is limited to stars burning hydrogen in their cores, it is sufficient to determine the evolutionary fate of disk-embedded stars: whether they proceed to later stages of nuclear burning and leave behind a compact remnant, reach a quasi-steady state where mass loss and accretion balance one another, or whether accretion proceeds faster than stellar structure can adjust, causing a runaway. We provide numerous examples, highlighting how various disk parameters, and effects such as gap opening, affect stellar evolution outcomes. We also highlight how our model can accommodate time-varying conditions, such as those experienced by a star on an eccentric orbit, and can couple to N-body integrations. This model will enable more detailed studies of stellar populations and their interaction with accretion disks than have previously been possible.
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10.315597
10.966304
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902981D
[ "stellar evolution", "full stellar evolution calculations", "stellar evolution outcomes", "stellar structure", "stellar populations", "accretion disks", "Disks", "stars", "numerous stellar-mass objects", "supermassive black holes" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02981" ]
[ "Dittmann, Alexander J.", "Cantiello, Matteo" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1926ics..book.....E", "1939PCPS...35..405H", "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1964ApJ...140..796S", "1964ApJS....9..201F", "1980SvAL....6..357K", "1984ApJ...280..825B", "1985MNRAS.217..367S", "1987A&A...178..159M", "1991MNRAS.250..505S", "1993ApJ...409..592A", "1999ApJ...521..502C", "2003ApJ...590L..33L", "2003MNRAS.341..501S", "2004ApJ...608..108G", "2004ApJ...616..525O", "2005A&A...443..643Y", "2005ApJ...630..167T", "2006ApJ...643.1011P", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007MNRAS.376.1740K", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2009ApJ...703.1323D", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2012MNRAS.425..460M", "2014ARA&A..52..487S", "2014ApJ...782...88F", "2015MNRAS.448..994K", "2015MNRAS.452..755S", "2016ApJ...826...40H", "2016MNRAS.455..462V", "2016MNRAS.456.3401P", "2017ApJ...847..120H", "2017MNRAS.464..946S", "2017MNRAS.470.4112G", "2018MNRAS.479.1986G", "2018MNRAS.480..345X", "2020ApJ...891..108D", "2020ApJ...898...25T", "2020MNRAS.493.3732D", "2020MNRAS.498.2054R", "2020MNRAS.498.4088M", "2020MNRAS.499.2608F", "2021A&A...653A.141A", "2021ApJ...906L...7P", "2021ApJ...910...94C", "2021ApJ...914..105J", "2021ApJ...916...48D", "2021MNRAS.507..156G", "2021PASJ...73.1074F", "2022ApJ...928..191G", "2022ApJ...929..133J", "2022MNRAS.512.2573T", "2023ApJ...946...56D", "2023MNRAS.525.2806C", "2023MNRAS.526.5824A", "2024ApJ...966L...9Z", "2024ApJ...967...88C", "2024MNRAS.528.5119A", "2024OJAp....7E..71H", "2024arXiv240509380E", "2024arXiv240512274C", "2024arXiv240812017C", "2024arXiv240816050F" ]
30806620
2409.02983
Precise and Accurate Mass and Radius Measurements of Fifteen Galactic Red Giants in Detached Eclipsing Binaries
Precise and accurate mass and radius measurements of evolved stars are crucial to calibrating stellar models. Stars in detached eclipsing binaries (EBs) are excellent potential calibrators because their stellar parameters can be measured with fractional uncertainties of a few percent, independent of stellar models. The All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) has identified tens of thousands of EBs, >35,000 of which were included in the ASAS-SN eclipsing binaries catalog. Here, we select eight EBs from this sample that contain giants based on their Gaia colors and absolute magnitudes. We use LBT/PEPSI, APF, and CHIRON to obtain multi-epoch spectra of these binaries and measure their radial velocities using two-dimensional cross-correlation methods. We simultaneously fit the ASAS-SN light curves and the radial velocities with PHOEBE to derive accurate and precise masses and radii with fractional uncertainties of $\lesssim 3\%$. For four systems, we also include Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) light curves in our PHOEBE models, which significantly improves the radius determinations. In seven of our systems, both components have evolved off of the main sequence, and one system has a giant star component with a main sequence, Sun-like companion. Finally, we compare our mass and radius measurements to single-star evolutionary tracks and distinguish between systems that are first ascent red giant branch stars and those that are likely core helium-burning stars.
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7.218033
11.405832
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902983R
[ "evolved stars", "first ascent red giant branch stars", "Stars", "detached eclipsing binaries", "stellar models", "multi-epoch spectra", "Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite", "fractional uncertainties", "radii", "systems" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02983" ]
[ "Rowan, D. M.", "Stanek, K. Z.", "Kochanek, C. S.", "Thompson, Todd A.", "Jayasinghe, T.", "Blaum, J.", "Fulton, B. J.", "Ilyin, I.", "Isaacson, H.", "LeBaron, N.", "Lu, Jessica R.", "Martin, David V." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1977A&A....57..383Z", "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1991A&ARv...3...91A", "1994ApJ...420..806Z", "1995A&A...293...87K", "1997AcA....47..467P", "2003MNRAS.342.1291Z", "2004ASPC..318..111I", "2005ApJ...628..426P", "2005MSAIS...8...14K", "2006AJ....132.1645S", "2007A&A...465..271R", "2010A&ARv..18...67T", "2010ApJ...708..927K", "2010ApJ...713L.187H", "2010ApJ...721.1467H", "2010ApJS..189...37E", "2011AJ....141...83P", "2011ApJ...742L..20P", "2011MNRAS.414.2594H", "2012ApJ...750..144G", "2012ApJ...761..123S", "2012SPIE.8446E..0BS", "2013A&A...556A.138F", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2013MNRAS.436..953P", "2013Natur.495...76P", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013PASP..125.1336T", "2014A&A...564A..36B", "2014A&A...569A.111B", "2014A&A...572L...5M", "2014AJ....148...39G", "2014ApJ...780...59G", "2014ApJ...788...48S", "2014PASP..126..359V", "2015AN....336..324S", "2015ASPC..496..164S", "2015ApJ...815...28G", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2015MNRAS.448.1945H", "2016A&A...591A.111M", "2016A&A...592A..15C", "2016ApJ...818..130B", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016ApJ...832..121G", "2016ApJS..222....8D", "2017AJ....153...75K", "2017AJ....154...94M", "2017ApJ...835...61Z", "2017ApJ...837...20P", "2017PASP..129j4502K", "2017arXiv171103234K", "2018A&A...612A..44S", "2018ApJ...856...23G", "2018ApJ...860....1G", "2018ApJ...867..105T", "2018MNRAS.476.3729B", "2018MNRAS.478.4669T", "2018MNRAS.479.1953D", "2019A&A...621A..93S", "2019AJ....158..143H", "2019MNRAS.486.1907J", "2020ApJ...904...13G", "2020ApJS..250...34C", "2021A&A...649A...1G", "2021AJ....161..147B", "2021AJ....162..123L", "2021AJ....162..184K", "2021ApJ...911...84R", "2021ApJ...922..122L", "2021MNRAS.500.4972R", "2022A&A...668A..30S", "2022A&A...668A..82B", "2022ApJ...941..104Y", "2022ApJS..258...16P", "2022MNRAS.517.2190R", "2022arXiv220909266D", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...674A..34G", "2023AJ....165...71H", "2023MNRAS.519.5271C", "2023MNRAS.519.5454K", "2023MNRAS.523.2641R", "2023Univ....9..498M", "2023arXiv230403791H", "2024A&A...682A..34M", "2024A&A...684A.121F", "2024ApJS..270...20X", "2024MNRAS.530..149R", "2024OJAp....7E..24R" ]
30806618
2409.02986
X-ray polarisation in AGN circumnuclear media. Polarisation framework and 2D torus models
Cold gas and dust reprocess the X-ray emission of active galactic nuclei (AGN), producing spectro-polarimetric features in the X-ray band. The recent launch of IXPE allows for observations of this X-ray polarisation signal, encoding unique information on the circumnuclear medium of AGN. However, the models for interpreting these polarimetric data are under-explored and do not reach the same level of sophistication as the corresponding spectral models. We aim at closing the gap between the spectral and spectro-polarimetric modelling of AGN circumnuclear media by providing the tools for simulating X-ray polarisation in complex 3D transfer media alongside X-ray spectra. We lay out the framework for X-ray polarisation in 3D radiative transfer simulations and provide an implementation to the 3D radiative transfer code SKIRT, focussing on (de)polarisation due to scattering and fluorescent re-emission. As a first application, we studied a 2D toroidal reprocessor of cold gas, modelling the AGN circumnuclear medium. For the 2D torus model, we find a complex behaviour of the polarisation angle with photon energy, which we interpret as a balance between the reprocessed photon flux originating from different sky regions, with a direct link to the torus geometry. We calculated a large grid of AGN torus models and demonstrated how spatially resolved polarisation maps could form a useful tool for interpreting the geometrical information that is encoded in IXPE observations. With this work, we release high-resolution AGN torus templates that simultaneously describe X-ray spectra and spectro-polarimetry, for observational data fitting with XSPEC. The SKIRT code can now model X-ray polarisation simultaneously with X-ray spectra and provide synthetic spectro-polarimetric observations for complex 3D circumnuclear media, with all features of the established SKIRT framework available.
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15.491758
7.616448
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902986V
[ "X-ray polarisation", "X-ray spectra", "AGN circumnuclear media", "AGN torus models", "complex 3D circumnuclear media", "complex 3D transfer media", "-", "this X-ray polarisation signal", "3D radiative transfer simulations", "AGN" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02986" ]
[ "Vander Meulen, Bert", "Camps, Peter", "Savic, Djordje", "Baes, Maarten", "Matt, Giorgio", "Stalevski, Marko" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1851TCaPS...9..399S", "1928PNAS...14..549C", "1929ZPhy...52..853K", "1949JOSA...39..859F", "1954qtr..book.....H", "1969Natur.223..690L", "1975JPCRD...4..471H", "1978ApJ...220..790M", "1984ARA&A..22..471R", "1984ApJ...278..186Y", "1985ApJ...297..621A", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1989MNRAS.236P..39N", "1989MNRAS.240..769P", "1991A&A...247...25M", "1991ApJ...380L..51H", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1994MNRAS.267..743G", "1995A&AS..109..125V", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1996RaPC...48..403M", "1997ComPh..11..660H", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2002ApJ...571..234R", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003MNRAS.343.1081B", "2003NIMPA.506..250A", "2003NIMPA.512..619D", "2006ApJ...651..366K", "2006ITNS...53..270A", "2007A&A...463...79G", "2007A&A...465..129G", "2007A&A...474..837T", "2008MNRAS.391..617B", "2009A&A...495..421B", "2009ApJ...692..608I", "2009ApJ...702.1127R", "2009MNRAS.397.1549M", "2010A&A...515A..23H", "2011ApJ...727...19F", "2011ApJ...740..103O", "2011ApJS..196...22B", "2011BASI...39..101W", "2011MNRAS.413.1206B", "2011MNRAS.415.3119G", "2012A&A...548A.121M", "2012ApJ...755..149H", "2012MNRAS.420.2756S", "2013A&A...554A..10S", "2013A&A...558A.149B", "2013A&A...560A..35C", "2013ARA&A..51...63S", "2013ApJ...771...87H", "2013MNRAS.436.1615M", "2014A&A...561A..77S", "2014A&A...563A..82T", "2014A&A...565A..71L", "2014A&A...567A.142R", "2014ApJ...787...52L", "2014ApJ...794..111B", "2014MNRAS.439.1403M", "2015A&A...577A..66M", "2015A&A...580A..87C", "2015A&C.....9...20C", "2015A&C....12...33B", "2015ARA&A..53..365N", "2015ApJ...815L..13R", "2015MNRAS.454..766A", "2016A&A...590A..55B", "2016A&A...591A..23M", "2016A&A...591A..47L", "2016ApJ...818..164F", "2016ApJ...822..109A", "2016ApJ...828L..19W", "2016MNRAS.458.2288S", "2016MNRAS.462.1057C", "2016MNRAS.462.2366O", "2016NIMPA.835..186A", "2016SPIE.9905E..1QZ", "2017A&A...601A..92P", "2017A&A...607A..31P", "2017A&A...607A..37M", "2017A&C....20...16V", "2017ApJS..233...17R", "2017MNRAS.472.3854S", "2017NatAs...1..679R", "2018A&A...611A..39R", "2018A&A...615A.171M", "2018ApJ...854...42B", "2018ApJ...862...17L", "2018MNRAS.473.1286M", "2018MNRAS.478..950M", "2018MNRAS.480.1819R", "2019A&A...629A..16B", "2019ApJ...870...31I", "2019ApJ...877...95T", "2019LRCA....5....1N", "2019MNRAS.484.3334S", "2019MNRAS.489.2177A", "2019RNAAS...3..173B", "2019SCPMA..6229502Z", "2020A&C....3100381C", "2020MNRAS.494.2823T", "2021A&A...651A..58B", "2021A&A...653A..34V", "2021A&A...655A..96R", "2021ApJ...916...39C", "2021ApJS..257...61Y", "2021MNRAS.504..428G", "2022A&A...663A..35I", "2022A&A...666A.101B", "2022JATIS...8b6002W", "2022MNRAS.510.4723P", "2022MNRAS.510.5102O", "2022MNRAS.512.2961M", "2022MNRAS.516.5907M", "2023A&A...674A.123V", "2023A&A...676A..73G", "2023A&A...678A.136I", "2023A&A...678A.154T", "2023A&A...678A.175M", "2023ApJ...945...55R", "2023ApJ...950....4J", "2023ApJ...950...88J", "2023ApJ...958..150T", "2023MNRAS.519...50U", "2023MNRAS.519.2475H", "2023MNRAS.519.3237S", "2023MNRAS.519.5324K", "2023MNRAS.521.5645G", "2023MNRAS.523.4468G", "2023MNRAS.524..907B", "2023MNRAS.524.3853P", "2023MNRAS.524.4729S", "2023MNRAS.525.4735T", "2023MNRAS.525.5437I", "2023MNRAS.526.3540S", "2023MNRAS.526.3871K", "2023MNRAS.526.4929P", "2023NatAs...7.1282R", "2024A&A...689A..13L", "2024AJ....167...96L", "2024ApJ...965..188Z", "2024ApJ...966..116K", "2024MNRAS.527.1114P", "2024MNRAS.527.2549M", "2024MNRAS.528.5269L", "2024MNRAS.530..514P", "2024MNRAS.530.2608P", "2024MNRAS.532.4645H", "2024arXiv240302061M", "2024arXiv240306919P" ]
30806617
2409.02987
Central molecular zones in galaxies: 13CO(6-5) and molecular gas conditions in bright nearby galaxies
We summarize all available 13CO and accompanying 12CO measurements of local galaxy centers in transitions of J=5-4 and higher, including new APEX 13CO(6-5) and 12CO(6-5) observations of 11 galaxies. The observed integrated temperature ratios of 12CO(6-5) to 12CO(1-0) range from 0.10 to 0.45. Multi-aperture data indicate that 13CO(6-5) is more centrally concentrated than 12CO(6-5). The emission of 12CO(6-5) and HCO+ but not HCN may be correlated. The new data are essential to constrain the physical properties of the galaxy center molecular gas even in a simple two-phase model approximating the more complex multi-phase structure. In all galaxies, except the Seyfert AGN galaxy NGC 1068, high J emission from the center is dominated by a dense (n = 100 000) and relatively cool (T = 20 to 60 K) high-pressure gas. In contrast, the low-J lines are dominated in most galaxies by low-pressure gas of a moderate density (n = 1000) and more elevated temperature (T = 60 to 150 K). The three exceptions with significant high-pressure gas contributions to the low J emission are all associated with active central star formation.
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12.473792
8.890504
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902987I
[ "high J emission", "local galaxy centers", "most galaxies", "Multi-aperture data", "the galaxy center molecular gas", "significant high-pressure gas contributions", "active central star formation", "low-pressure gas", "the low J emission", "T" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02987" ]
[ "Israel, F. P.", "Gusten, R.", "Lundgren, A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1991ApJ...382L..75H", "1995PhDT........77J", "1999ApJ...526..207F", "2001A&A...371..433I", "2003ApJ...587..171W", "2004A&A...427...45B", "2005A&A...432..369S", "2005A&A...438..855I", "2006A&A...454L..13G", "2006ApJ...638..148S", "2006ApJ...646..919M", "2007A&A...461..793M", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2007ASPC..375...25W", "2007ApJ...670..116C", "2008A&A...488L...5L", "2008ApJ...689L.109H", "2009ApJ...692.1432G", "2009ApJ...707..126B", "2010A&A...518L..37P", "2010A&A...521L..21C", "2010ApJ...715..775P", "2011ApJ...736...37K", "2011MNRAS.414..529P", "2012ApJ...751..144B", "2012ApJ...753...70K", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ApJ...762L..16M", "2013MNRAS.434.2051R", "2014A&A...562A..96I", "2014A&A...564A.126R", "2014ApJ...788..153P", "2015A&A...574A.127K", "2015A&A...577A.129B", "2015ApJ...801...72R", "2015ApJ...802...81M", "2015PASP..127..299S", "2016ApJ...829...93K", "2017ApJS..230....1L", "2017MNRAS.471.2917K", "2018A&A...612A..23B", "2018ApJ...860...23P", "2019A&A...629A...6T", "2019ApJ...887..105C", "2020A&A...635A.131I", "2020A&A...642A.166B", "2020MNRAS.497.4333V", "2023A&A...671A..59I", "2024MNRAS.531.4408P" ]
30806624
2409.02988
Signatures of high-redshift galactic outflows in the thermal Sunyaev Zel'dovich effect
Anisotropies of the Sunyaev Zel'dovich (SZ) effect serve as a powerful probe of the thermal history of the universe. At high redshift, hot galactic outflows driven by supernovae (SNe) can inject a significant amount of thermal energy into the intergalactic medium, causing a strong $y$-type distortion of the CMB spectrum through inverse Compton scattering. The resulting anisotropies of the $y$-type distortion are sensitive to key physical properties of high-$z$ galaxies pertaining to the launch of energetic SNe-driven outflows, such as the efficiency and the spatio-temporal clustering of star formation. We develop a simple analytic framework to calculate anisotropies of $y$-type distortion associated with SNe-powered outflows of galaxies at $z>6$. We show that galactic outflows are likely the dominant source of thermal energy injection, compared to contributions from reionized bubbles and gravitational heating. We further show that next-generation CMB experiments such as LiteBIRD can detect the contribution to $y$ anisotropies from high-$z$ galactic outflows through the cross-correlation with surveys of Lyman-break galaxies by e.g. the Roman Space Telescope. Our analysis and forecasts demonstrate that thermal SZ anisotropies are a promising probe of SNe feedback in early star-forming galaxies.
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13.435431
3.011643
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902988S
[ "thermal SZ anisotropies", "galactic outflows", "high-$z$ galactic outflows", "hot galactic outflows", "thermal energy injection", "thermal energy", "high-$z$ galaxies", "SNe feedback", "anisotropies", "galaxies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02988" ]
[ "Sun, Guochao", "Furlanetto, Steven R.", "Lidz, Adam" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1980ARA&A..18..537S", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1996ApJ...473..576F", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003MNRAS.342L..20O", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2013ApJ...776...83B", "2014PhRvD..89f3508M", "2015MNRAS.450..504M", "2015PhRvL.115z1301H", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016MNRAS.457.4051K", "2016MNRAS.460..417S", "2017MNRAS.465.1682H", "2017MNRAS.467.2315V", "2017MNRAS.467.4050M", "2017MNRAS.470L..39F", "2017MNRAS.472.1576F", "2018MNRAS.477..219M", "2018MNRAS.481.3325F", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2020A&A...635A..99P", "2020A&A...640A..90G", "2020ApJ...889L..22C", "2021MNRAS.500.3394F", "2021MNRAS.501.6215B", "2021MNRAS.508.2979P", "2021PhRvD.104f3514N", "2022ARA&A..60..121R", "2022MNRAS.511.3895F", "2023ApJ...943..138C", "2023ApJ...944...59L", "2023ApJ...950..132H", "2023ApJ...955L..35S", "2023MNRAS.520.2922Y", "2023MNRAS.523.3201D", "2023MNRAS.525.2241H", "2023MNRAS.526.2665S", "2023PhRvL.131m1001N", "2023arXiv231114662L", "2024A&A...686A.128C", "2024ApJ...961...50S", "2024ApJ...963....9M", "2024ApJ...964..150D", "2024MNRAS.527.7924M", "2024MNRAS.530...35J", "2024MNRAS.531.3406B", "2024MNRAS.533.1111E", "2024arXiv240208696M", "2024arXiv240218543F", "2024arXiv240521054A", "2024arXiv240717555R" ]
30806623
2409.02989
Chasing the beginning of reionization in the JWST era
Recent JWST observations at $z > 6$ may imply galactic ionizing photon production in excess of prior expectations. Under observationally motivated assumptions about escape fractions, these suggest a $z \sim 8-9$ end to reionization, in strong tension with the $z < 6$ end required by the Ly$\alpha$ forest. In this work, we use radiative transfer simulations to understand what different observations tell us about when reionization ended and when it started. We consider a model that ends too early (at $z \approx 8$) alongside two more realistic scenarios that end late at $z \approx 5$: one that starts late ($z \sim 9$) and another that starts early ($z \sim 13$). We find that the latter requires up to an order-of-magnitude evolution in galaxy ionizing properties at $6 < z < 12$, perhaps in tension with recent measurements of $\xi_{\rm ion}$ by JWST, which indicate little evolution. We also study how these models compare to recent measurements of the Ly$\alpha$ forest opacity, mean free path, IGM thermal history, visibility of $z > 8$ Ly$\alpha$ emitters, and the patchy kSZ signal from the CMB. We find that neither of the late-ending scenarios is conclusively disfavored by any single data set. However, a majority of these observables, spanning several distinct types of observations, prefer a late start. Not all probes agree with this conclusion, hinting at a possible lack of concordance between observables. Observations by multiple experiments (including JWST, Roman, and CMB-S4) in the coming years will either establish a concordance picture of reionization's early stages or reveal systematics in data and/or theoretical modeling.
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13.508136
5.936524
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902989C
[ "Recent JWST observations", "different observations", "recent measurements", "Observations", "observations", "galactic ionizing photon production", "z", "radiative transfer simulations", "several distinct types", "reionization" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02989" ]
[ "Cain, Christopher", "Lopez, Garett", "D'Aloisio, Anson", "Munoz, Julian B.", "Jansen, Rolf A.", "Windhorst, Rogier A.", "Gangolli, Nakul" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1980MNRAS.190..413S", "1997ApJ...486..581G", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2002PhRvL..88u1301M", "2006A&A...460..397V", "2006MNRAS.369.2025T", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2010ASPC..432..230P", "2011ApJ...743...82M", "2011ApJ...743..169F", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.410.1096B", "2012ApJ...749...90H", "2012MNRAS.419.3181D", "2013ApJ...763..146E", "2013ApJ...769...93P", "2013ApJ...776...83B", "2013MNRAS.436.1023B", "2014MNRAS.445.1745W", "2015ApJ...802L..19R", "2015ApJ...810L..12Z", "2015ApJ...811..140B", "2015ApJ...813...54T", "2015ApJ...813L...8M", "2015MNRAS.447..499M", "2015MNRAS.447.3402B", "2015MNRAS.453.2943C", "2016ApJ...824..118A", "2016ApJ...831...86P", "2016MNRAS.456...47M", "2017MNRAS.466.3612B", "2018ApJ...856....2M", "2018ApJ...864...53E", "2018ApJ...864..142D", "2018MNRAS.473..560D", "2018MNRAS.478.5607T", "2018MNRAS.479.1055B", "2018MNRAS.479.2564W", "2018MNRAS.479.5184A", "2019ApJ...872...13W", "2019ApJ...872..101B", "2019ApJ...874..154D", "2019ApJ...878...12H", "2019ApJ...879...36F", "2019MNRAS.485.3947M", "2019MNRAS.485L..24K", "2019MNRAS.488..419W", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJ...896...23W", "2020ApJ...897...41S", "2020ApJ...897L..14Y", "2020ApJ...898..149D", "2020ApJ...899...40L", "2020ApJ...904..144J", "2020MNRAS.491.1736K", "2020MNRAS.493.2059B", "2020MNRAS.494.3080N", "2020MNRAS.494.5091G", "2020MNRAS.495.3065D", "2020MNRAS.495.3602W", "2020MNRAS.499.1395M", "2021AJ....162...47B", "2021ApJ...906..124Z", "2021ApJ...908..199R", "2021ApJ...917L..37C", "2021ApJ...918L..35D", "2021ApJ...919..120M", "2021ApJ...922..263P", "2021ApJ...923...87C", "2021ApJ...923..161N", "2021MNRAS.501.5782C", "2021MNRAS.505.2447P", "2021MNRAS.506.2390Q", "2021MNRAS.507.1072D", "2021MNRAS.507.6108O", "2021MNRAS.508.1853B", "2021PhRvD.103f3518A", "2022A&A...662A.122G", "2022ApJ...927...36W", "2022ApJ...930..104L", "2022ApJ...930..126F", "2022ApJ...932...76Z", "2022ApJ...933...59V", "2022MNRAS.510.4582N", "2022MNRAS.512.3243S", "2022MNRAS.512.4909G", "2022MNRAS.512.5960M", "2022MNRAS.514...55B", "2022MNRAS.515.2386R", "2022MNRAS.515.5914I", "2022MNRAS.516.3389L", "2022MNRAS.517.3263B", "2022MNRAS.517.5104C", "2022MNRAS.517.5642E", "2023A&A...677A..88B", "2023A&A...678A.174G", "2023ApJ...942...59J", "2023ApJ...943..138C", "2023ApJ...947L..24M", "2023ApJ...949....3P", "2023ApJ...949L..40B", "2023ApJ...950...66K", "2023ApJ...955..115Z", "2023ApJ...955..138C", "2023MNRAS.518.3576T", "2023MNRAS.518.6011D", "2023MNRAS.520.2757Y", "2023MNRAS.521.3077K", "2023MNRAS.522.2047C", "2023MNRAS.523.1399D", "2023MNRAS.525.3790D", "2023MNRAS.525.4093G", "2023MNRAS.526.1657T", "2023MNRAS.526.3170N", "2023NatAs...7..622C", "2023arXiv230503042H", "2023arXiv230809064W", "2024A&A...684A..84S", "2024A&A...688L..26S", "2024AJ....167..157W", "2024ApJ...965..134D", "2024ApJ...965..169A", "2024ApJ...967...28N", "2024ApJ...969L...2F", "2024ApJ...971...75M", "2024ApJ...972...92J", "2024MNRAS.527.5004M", "2024MNRAS.528.1296C", "2024MNRAS.529.4087T", "2024MNRAS.530.2133S", "2024MNRAS.530.3208G", "2024MNRAS.530.5209R", "2024MNRAS.531.1951C", "2024MNRAS.531.2701T", "2024MNRAS.533..676S", "2024MNRAS.533.1111E", "2024MNRAS.533.2843A", "2024MNRAS.533.3222D", "2024MNRAS.533L..49Z", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1525C", "2024Natur.626..975A", "2024arXiv240107893Z", "2024arXiv240113033C", "2024arXiv240302337R", "2024arXiv240407250M", "2024arXiv240504578K", "2024arXiv240513504A", "2024arXiv240607618C", "2024arXiv240610179J", "2024arXiv240618186D", "2024arXiv240618352H", "2024arXiv240619576B", "2024arXiv240702575C", "2024arXiv240703399P", "2024arXiv240801507T", "2024arXiv240808358G" ]
30806631
2409.02995
The K2-24 planetary system revisited by CHEOPS
K2-24 is a planetary system composed of two transiting low-density Neptunians locked in an almost perfect 2:1 resonance and showing large TTVs, i.e., an excellent laboratory to search for signatures of planetary migration. Previous studies performed with K2, Spitzer and RV data tentatively claimed a significant non-zero eccentricity for one or both planets, possibly high enough to challenge the scenario of pure disk migration through resonant capture. With 13 new CHEOPS light curves (seven of planet -b, six of planet -c), we carried out a global photometric and dynamical (RV+TTV) re-analysis by including all the available literature data as well. We got the most accurate set of planetary parameters to date for the K2-24 system, including radii and masses at 1% and 5% precision (now essentially limited by the uncertainty on stellar parameters) and non-zero eccentricities $e_b=0.0498_{-0.0018}^{+0.0011}$, $e_c=0.0282_{-0.0007}^{+0.0003}$ detected at very high significance for both planets. Such relatively large values imply the need for an additional physical mechanism of eccentricity excitation during or after the migration stage. Also, while the accuracy of the previous TTV model had drifted by up to 0.5 days at the current time, we constrained the orbital solution firmly enough to predict the forthcoming transits for the next ~15 years, thus enabling an efficient follow-up with top-level facilities such as JWST or ESPRESSO.
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6.840644
13.881449
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902995N
[ "planetary migration", "planetary parameters", "eccentricity excitation", "pure disk migration", "planet", "large TTVs", "stellar parameters", "Previous studies", "non-zero eccentricities", "K2" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02995" ]
[ "Nascimbeni, V.", "Borsato, L.", "Leonardi, P.", "Sousa, S. G.", "Wilson, T. G.", "Fortier, A.", "Heitzmann, A.", "Mantovan, G.", "Luque, R.", "Zingales, T.", "Piotto, G.", "Alibert, Y.", "Alonso, R.", "Bárczy, T.", "Barrado Navascues, D.", "Barros, S. C.", "Baumjohann, W.", "Beck, T.", "Benz, W.", "Billot, N.", "Biondi, F.", "Brandeker, A.", "Broeg, C.", "Busch, M. -D.", "Collier Cameron, A.", "Correia, A. C. M.", "Csizmadia, Sz.", "Cubillos, P. E.", "Davies, M. B.", "Deleuil, M.", "Deline, A.", "Delrez, L.", "Demangeon, O. D. S.", "Demory, B. -O.", "Derekas, A.", "Edwards, B.", "Ehrenreich, D.", "Erikson, A.", "Fossati, L.", "Fridlund, M.", "Gandolfi, D.", "Gazeas, K.", "Gillon, M.", "Güdel, M.", "Günther, M. N.", "Helling, Ch.", "Isaak, K. G.", "Kerschbaum, F.", "Kiss, L.", "Korth, J.", "Lam, K. W. F.", "Laskar, J.", "Lecavelier des Etangs, A.", "Lendl, M.", "Magrin, D.", "Maxted, P. F. L.", "Merín, B.", "Mordasini, C.", "Olofsson, G.", "Ottensamer, R.", "Pagano, I.", "Pallé, E.", "Peter, G.", "Pollacco, D.", "Queloz, D.", "Ragazzoni, R.", "Rando, N.", "Rauer, H.", "Ribas, I.", "Santos, N. C.", "Scandariato, G.", "Ségransan, D.", "Simon, A. E.", "Smith, A. M. S.", "Southworth, R.", "Stalport, M.", "Sulis, S.", "Szabó, M. Gy.", "Udry, S.", "Ulmer, B.", "Van Grootel, V.", "Venturini, J.", "Villaver, E.", "Walton, N. A." ]
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null
[ "1983CeMec..30..197H", "1990Icar...88..266L", "1991AJ....102.1528W", "1992StaSc...7..457G", "1993PhyD...67..257L", "1997A&A...317L..75L", "2000A&AS..147..205C", "2000PhRvL..84.3240L", "2001CeMDA..80...39L", "2005A&A...440..751C", "2005MNRAS.359..567A", "2005Sci...307.1288H", "2009A&A...506..411A", "2010A&A...511A..21C", "2010PASP..122..935E", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2010Sci...330...51H", "2010exop.book...55W", "2011A&A...527A..85N", "2011ApJS..197....8L", "2012A&A...537A.128R", "2012ApJ...756L..11L", "2012ApJ...761..122L", "2012Natur.487..449S", "2013ApJ...774..129D", "2013MNRAS.430.3032B", "2013MNRAS.435.2152K", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013PASP..125..989A", "2014A&A...570L...7D", "2014A&A...571A..38B", "2014ApJ...790..146F", "2014ApJS..210...11N", "2014ExA....38..249R", "2014PASP..126..398H", "2014PASP..126..948V", "2015ApJ...805..132D", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2015MNRAS.451.2589B", "2015MNRAS.452..376R", "2015MNRAS.453.3821P", "2015PASP..127.1161K", "2016A&A...585A.114P", "2016A&A...588A.118M", "2016ApJ...818...36P", "2016ApJ...820...99T", "2016ApJ...823..115D", "2016ApJ...828...44H", "2016ApJ...832..202T", "2016MNRAS.459.2275R", "2016Natur.533..509M", "2017AJ....153..224M", "2017ApJ...834..187B", "2018A&A...617A..93P", "2018AJ....155..107M", "2018AJ....155..156T", "2018AJ....156...89P", "2018ExA....46..135T", "2018PASP..130k4401K", "2019AJ....158..133H", "2019MNRAS.484.3233B", "2020A&A...635A..24H", "2020A&A...635A..37C", "2020A&A...640A..55A", "2020A&A...643A..11T", "2020AJ....159....2P", "2020AJ....159...57L", "2020AJ....159..131P", "2020AJ....159..242W", "2020ApJ...890...93G", "2021ApJ...920..124O", "2021ExA....51..109B", "2021MNRAS.506.3810B", "2021arXiv210404824T", "2022A&A...658A..31N", "2022A&A...661A.141L", "2022AJ....164...15E", "2022ApJ...925...38N", "2022ExA....53..635B", "2023A&A...673A..42N", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023AJ....165..179T", "2023AJ....166..158E", "2023ApJ...946L..36B", "2023ApJS..269...31E", "2023MNRAS.522..828H", "2024A&A...687A.302F" ]
30806619
2409.02996
Enhanced AGN Activity in Overdense Galactic Environments at $2 < z < 4$
We conduct a study on the relationship between galaxy environments and their active galactic nuclei (AGN) activity at high redshifts ($2.0<z<4.0$). Specifically, we study the AGN fraction in galaxies residing in a range of environments at these redshifts, from field galaxies to highly overdense peaks in the GOODS-S extragalactic field. Utilizing the extensive photometric and spectroscopic observations in this field, we measure local- and global-overdensities over a large a range of environments, including in several massive (M$_{tot}\geq10^{14.8}$M$_\odot$) protostructures. We employ a multi-wavelength AGN catalog consisting of AGN in nine different categories. Our analysis shows a higher AGN fraction (10.9$^{+3.6}_{-2.3}$%) for galaxies in the highest local-overdensity regions compared to the AGN fraction (1.9$^{+0.4}_{-0.3}$%) of coeval field galaxies (a ~4$\sigma$ difference). This trend of increasing AGN fraction in denser environments relative to the field is present in all redshift bins. We also find this trend consistently present in all five AGN categories that have a sufficient number of AGN to make a meaningful comparison: mid-IR SED, mid-IR color, X-ray luminosity, X-ray-luminosity-to-radio-luminosity-ratio, and optical-spectroscopy. Our results also demonstrate a clear trend of higher (~4x) AGN fractions in denser environments for a given stellar mass. Additionally, we observe the same trend (though at a lower significance) with the global environment of galaxies, measured using a metric based on the projected distance of galaxies from their nearest massive ($M_{tot}>10^{12.8}M_\odot$) overdense ($\sigma_\delta>5.0$) peak, normalized with respect to the size of the peak. These findings indicate that the prevalence of AGN activity is highly dependent on the environment in which a host galaxy resides, even at early times in the formation history of the Universe.
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14.591184
6.609535
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902996S
[ "galaxy environments", "AGN fraction", "field galaxies", "coeval field galaxies", "AGN", "denser environments", "galaxies", "environments", "high redshifts", "mid-IR color" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02996" ]
[ "Shah, Ekta A.", "Lemaux, Brian C.", "Forrest, Benjamin", "Hathi, Nimish", "Shen, Lu", "Cucciati, Olga", "Hung, Denise", "Giddings, Finn", "Sikorski, Derek", "Lubin, Lori", "Gal, Roy R.", "Zamorani, Giovanni", "Golden-Marx, Emmet", "Bardelli, Sandro", "Pasqua Cassara, Letizia", "Garilli, Bianca", "Gururajan, Gayathri", "Suh, Hyewon", "Vergani, Daniela", "Zucca, Elena" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1984ARA&A..22..471R", "1989AJ.....98.1195K", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1993MNRAS.263..461P", "1994AJ....108.1548L", "1995ApJ...438...62W", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1999ARA&A..37..487H", "1999MNRAS.308L..39F", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2002ApJ...576L.109M", "2003A&A...403..493M", "2003ApJ...597..142M", "2003ApJ...598..886U", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003SPIE.4841.1657F", "2003SPIE.4841.1670L", "2004A&A...428.1043L", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2004ApJS..155...73Z", "2004MNRAS.351...70B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2005ApJS..161...21L", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006A&A...452.1121H", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006A&A...460L..23P", "2006ApJ...644..116M", "2006ApJS..162....1G", "2008ApJ...675..234P", "2008ApJ...682..985W", "2008MNRAS.388...67K", "2008MNRAS.390.1399B", "2009A&A...504..751S", "2009AJ....137.4867L", "2009ApJ...691..687L", "2009ApJ...692..556R", "2010ApJ...723.1447H", "2010ApJS..189..270C", "2010ApJS..191..124S", "2010MNRAS.407..846D", "2011A&A...535A..93P", "2011AJ....141....1T", "2011ApJ...727....1D", "2011ApJ...731...92R", "2011ApJS..193...13B", "2011ApJS..193...30B", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011PASA...28..128C", "2012ApJ...748..124Y", "2012ApJ...748..142D", "2012ApJS..200...13B", "2012MNRAS.425.1215K", "2013A&A...552A.111P", "2013A&A...559A..14L", "2013ApJ...764..176J", "2013ApJ...768....1M", "2013ApJ...775...93D", "2013ApJ...779..127C", "2013MNRAS.428.3509E", "2014A&A...564A.125B", "2014A&A...572A..41L", "2014ApJ...796...60H", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2014MNRAS.437.1698M", "2014MNRAS.443.3728S", "2014MNRAS.445.2198O", "2014NatPh..10..417V", "2015A&A...576A..79L", "2015A&A...581A..54T", "2015ApJS..218...15K", "2015MNRAS.452.2528M", "2016ApJS..225...27M", "2016MNRAS.456.1924C", "2016MNRAS.463.3948D", "2017ApJ...835..257L", "2017ApJ...838L..12F", "2017ApJ...841...76L", "2017ApJ...849..111K", "2017ApJS..228....2L", "2017MNRAS.465.1934F", "2017MNRAS.466..496R", "2017MNRAS.468.3468G", "2017MNRAS.470.2170K", "2017MNRAS.472..419L", "2017MNRAS.472..998S", "2017MNRAS.472.3512T", "2018A&A...614A..11M", "2018A&A...615A..77L", "2018A&A...616A.174P", "2018ApJ...866...92L", "2018ApJ...868...88D", "2018MNRAS.479...25M", "2019ApJ...874...54M", "2019ApJ...875....6G", "2019MNRAS.484.4360A", "2019MNRAS.487.4285P", "2020ApJ...895..115F", "2020ApJ...901..168A", "2020ApJ...903..139A", "2020ApJ...904..107S", "2021A&A...654A.121P", "2021ApJ...912...60S", "2021ApJS..254...22J", "2021MNRAS.501.3926B", "2021MNRAS.502.5962A", "2022A&A...662A..33L", "2022A&A...662A..54T", "2022ApJ...941..191L", "2023ApJ...946L..15K", "2023ApJ...951...15M", "2023MNRAS.526L..56F", "2023PASJ...75.1246H", "2024A&A...683A..57R", "2024A&A...683A.149E", "2024A&A...684A.111K", "2024ApJ...963..129M", "2024ApJ...966..124K", "2024ApJ...966L...2X", "2024MNRAS.528.1500K", "2024MNRAS.528.6934S", "2024MNRAS.529..873S", "2024MNRAS.531.3187M", "2024MNRAS.532.4551L", "2024Natur.630...54B", "2024arXiv240814297G" ]
30806636
2409.03002
Disruption of exo-asteroids around white dwarfs and the release of dust particles in debris rings in co-orbital motion
Close to the Roche radius of a white dwarf (WD), an asteroid on a circular orbit sheds material that then adopts a very similar orbit. Observations of the resulting debris show a periodic behavior and changes in flux on short timescales, implying ongoing dynamical activity. Additional encounters from other minor planets may then yield co-orbital rings of debris at different inclinations. The structure, dynamics, and lifetime of these debris discs remains highly uncertain, but is important for understanding WD planetary systems. We aim to identify and quantify the locations of co-orbitals in WD-asteroid-dust particle 3-body systems by exploring the influence of 1:1 resonant periodic orbits. We begin this exploration with co-planar and inclined orbits in the circular restricted 3-body problem (CRTBP) and model the dynamical evolution of these exosystems over observable timescales. The mass ratio parameter for this class of systems ($~2\times 10^{-11}$) is one of the lowest ever explored in this dynamical configuration. We computed the periodic orbits, deduced their linear stability, and suitably seeded the dynamical stability maps. We carried out a limited suite of N-body simulations to provide direct comparisons with the maps. We derive novel results for this extreme mass ratio in the CRTBP, including new unstable 3D families. We illustrate through the maps and N-body simulations where dust can exist in a stable configuration over observable timescales across a wide expanse of parameter space in the absence of strong external forces. Over a timescale of 10 yr, the maximum orbital period deviations of stable debris due to the co-orbital perturbations of the asteroid is about a few seconds. Unstable debris in a close encounter with the asteroid typically deviates from the co-orbital configuration by more than about 20 km and is on a near-circular orbit with an eccentricity lower than ~0.01.
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5.64012
12.213603
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903002A
[ "co-orbital rings", "stable debris", "Unstable debris", "debris", "observable timescales", "WD planetary systems", "short timescales", "ongoing dynamical activity", "parameter space", "the co-orbital configuration" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Nonlinear Sciences - Chaotic Dynamics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03002" ]
[ "Antoniadou, Kyriaki I.", "Veras, Dimitri" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1911MNRAS..71..438B", "1913MNRAS..74...62J", "1950ApJ...111..134W", "1967MNRAS.137..311D", "1967torp.book.....S", "1968port.book.....B", "1969A&A.....1..223H", "1970posr.conf..349H", "1973A&A....28..415H", "1974A&A....32...39B", "1975CeMec..12..155H", "1975CeMec..12..175H", "1980A&A....81...30I", "1988KosIs..26..813K", "1988pspa.book..151K", "1989Natur.341..581S", "1990tbp..book.....M", "1993CeMDA..56..563H", "1994AstL...20..676L", "1997dbps.conf..345M", "1999Icar..137..293N", "1999PhRvL..83.2506N", "1999ssd..book.....M", "2000A&A...356L..71C", "2000AJ....119.1978W", "2000Icar..144....1C", "2001A&A...378.1087L", "2002AJ....124..592L", "2002CeMDA..82..323N", "2004M&PS...39.1251C", "2004MNRAS.351L..63M", "2005CeMDA..93..263V", "2006MNRAS.369...15M", "2007CeMDA..98..181K", "2008ApJ...675..802V", "2009CeMDA.104...23H", "2009CeMDA.104...69S", "2009Icar..200..147W", "2010Icar..209..488W", "2010MNRAS.407..390G", "2011CeMDA.111..179H", "2011Icar..212..275W", "2012Ap&SS.341..323L", "2012ApJ...747..148D", "2012ApJ...749..154G", "2012MNRAS.421..356G", "2013CeMDA.115..161A", "2013CeMDA.117...17R", "2013CeMDA.117...41F", "2013Icar..226.1550K", "2014AcAau..98...50M", "2014Ap&SS.349..657A", "2014CeMDA.120..131S", "2014IAUS..310...82A", "2014MNRAS.437L..85C", "2014MNRAS.442L..71V", "2014MNRAS.445.2244V", "2014MNRAS.445.2961D", "2015MNRAS.446.1424R", "2015MNRAS.451.3453V", "2015Natur.526..546V", "2016ApJ...818L...7G", "2016MNRAS.455.4467M", "2016MNRAS.458.3904R", "2016MNRAS.461.1413V", "2016MNRAS.461.3822A", "2016MNRAS.462.3441D", "2016MNRAS.463.4108A", "2017A&A...599L...7L", "2017CeMDA.128..383P", "2017EPJP..132..367P", "2017MNRAS.464..321G", "2017MNRAS.465.1008V", "2017MNRAS.465.3267G", "2018A&A...609A..96L", "2018A&A...615A..60A", "2018CeMDA.130...24L", "2018CeMDA.130...41A", "2018CeMDA.130...59V", "2018MNRAS.473.3434D", "2018MNRAS.474..933R", "2018MNRAS.477L.117N", "2018MNRAS.481..703I", "2019A&A...624A..46L", "2019A&A...629A.126A", "2019AdSpR..63.1336K", "2019MNRAS.483.2923A", "2020A&A...640A..55A", "2020ApJ...893..166D", "2020ApJ...897..171V", "2020CMaPh.377..551N", "2020MNRAS.492.5561M", "2020MNRAS.493..698M", "2020MNRAS.494.2727P", "2020MNRAS.496.2292V", "2020MNRAS.496.3700L", "2020MNRAS.498.4005O", "2020arXiv200607639N", "2021ApJ...912..125G", "2021ApJ...913L..31S", "2021ApJ...917...41V", "2021MNRAS.501.3806M", "2021MNRAS.501.6007D", "2021MNRAS.506.1148V", "2021MNRAS.508.5657M", "2021MNRAS.508.5671L", "2022A&A...661A..62A", "2022A&A...664A...1C", "2022ApJ...939..108B", "2022MNRAS.509.2404B", "2022MNRAS.510.3379V", "2022MNRAS.511.1647F", "2022MNRAS.517.4557E", "2023A&A...675A.172B", "2023MNRAS.519.2646B", "2023MNRAS.521.2002R", "2023MNRAS.522.4875R", "2024AJ....167..236G", "2024CeMDA.136...25S", "2024MNRAS.530..117A" ]
30806638
2409.03004
Galaxy assembly bias in the stellar-to-halo mass relation for red central galaxies from SDSS
We report evidence of galaxy assembly bias - the correlation between galaxy properties and biased secondary halo properties at fixed halo mass (M$_H$) - in the stellar-to-halo mass relation (SHMR) for red central galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. In the M$_H = 10^{11.5}-10^{13.5} h^{-1}$ M$_{\odot}$ range, central galaxy stellar mass (M$_*$) is correlated with the number density of galaxies within $10 h^{-1}$ Mpc ($\delta_{10}$), a common proxy for halo formation time. This galaxy assembly bias signal is also present when M$_H$, M$_*$, and $\delta_{10}$ are substituted with group luminosity, galaxy luminosity, and metrics of the large-scale density field. To associate differences in $\delta_{10}$ with variations in halo formation time, we fitted a model that accounts for (1) errors in the M$_H$ measured by the Tinker 2021, 2022 group catalog and (2) the level of correlation between halo formation time and M$_*$ at fixed M$_H$. Fitting of this model yields that (1) errors in M$_H$ are 0.15 dex and (2) halo formation time and M$_*$ are strongly correlated (Spearman's rank correlation coefficient ~0.85). At fixed M$_H$, variations of ~0.4 dex in M$_*$ are associated with ~1-3 Gyr variations in halo formation time and in galaxy formation time (from stellar population fitting; Oyarzún et al. 2022). These results are indicative that halo properties other than M$_H$ can impact central galaxy assembly.
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11.74875
4.632165
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903004O
[ "halo formation time", "galaxy formation time", "central galaxy assembly", "central galaxy", "halo properties", "red central galaxies", "galaxy properties", "fixed halo mass", "galaxy assembly bias", "galaxy luminosity" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03004" ]
[ "Oyarzún, Grecco A.", "Tinker, Jeremy L.", "Bundy, Kevin", "Xhakaj, Enia", "Wyithe, J. Stuart B." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1985ApJS...57..711F", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1999MNRAS.302..111L", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2003ApJ...595..614W", "2003MNRAS.344.1131D", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...609..474B", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004Natur.432..194W", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005MNRAS.363L..66G", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006ApJ...652...71W", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.367..864C", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007MNRAS.374.1303C", "2007MNRAS.375..489H", "2008ApJ...686...53T", "2008MNRAS.389.1419L", "2010MNRAS.405L...1B", "2010MNRAS.407..937P", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.418.2785M", "2012ApJ...757....4P", "2012MNRAS.421..314C", "2012MNRAS.423.3018P", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ApJ...766...47H", "2013ApJ...768L..28H", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.430.1447K", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014MNRAS.441..378L", "2014MNRAS.443.3044Z", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2015A&C....13...12N", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.452..444C", "2015MNRAS.454.1840K", "2016ApJ...819..119L", "2016MNRAS.457.3200M", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K", "2016MNRAS.458.1510S", "2016MNRAS.460.2552H", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017ApJ...834...37L", "2017ApJ...839..121T", "2017ApJ...848L...2M", "2017MNRAS.465.2381M", "2017MNRAS.466.3834L", "2017MNRAS.470.3720T", "2017MNRAS.471.1192S", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ARA&A..56..435W", "2018ApJ...853...84Z", "2018MNRAS.474.5143M", "2018MNRAS.475.3348H", "2018MNRAS.477..935T", "2018MNRAS.480.2031C", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJ...880..111O", "2019ApJ...887...17Z", "2019MNRAS.485.1196Z", "2019MNRAS.485.2656C", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2020ApJ...891L..35B", "2020JCAP...10..058O", "2020MNRAS.492.2739X", "2020MNRAS.492.3685H", "2020MNRAS.493..337B", "2020MNRAS.493.4763M", "2020MNRAS.496.1182M", "2020MNRAS.496.5463A", "2020NatRP...2...42V", "2021ApJ...923..154T", "2021MNRAS.501.1603H", "2021MNRAS.502.3582Y", "2021MNRAS.502.4457G", "2021MNRAS.505.4920W", "2021MNRAS.508..940M", "2022AJ....163..126T", "2022ApJ...933...88O", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022MNRAS.511.4900S", "2022MNRAS.513.2271L", "2022MNRAS.516.4003W", "2022NatAs...6..599D", "2023ApJ...947...13O", "2023ApJ...950..114H", "2023MNRAS.518.6325S", "2023MNRAS.524.2507H", "2023arXiv230102719W", "2024ApJ...963..116P", "2024ApJ...970..177H", "2024ApJ...972..108L", "2024MNRAS.530.4082Z", "2024MNRAS.531..290M", "2024NatAs...8..648S", "2024NatAs.tmp..157A" ]
30806632
2409.03008
Cosmological constraints on anisotropic Thurston geometries
Much of modern cosmology relies on the Cosmological Principle, the assumption that the Universe is isotropic and homogeneous on sufficiently large scales, but it remains worthwhile to examine cosmological models that violate this principle slightly. We examine a class of such spacetimes that maintain homogeneity but break isotropy through their underlying local spatial geometries. These spacetimes are endowed with one of five anisotropic model geometries of Thurston's geometrization theorem, and their evolution is sourced with perfect fluid dust and cosmological constant. We show that the background evolution of these spacetimes induces fluctuations in the observed cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature with amplitudes coupled to the curvature parameter $\Omega_K$. In order for these fluctuations to be compatible with the observed CMB angular power spectrum, we find $|\Omega_K| \lesssim 10^{-5}$ is required in all five geometries, with two geometries requiring $|\Omega_K| \lesssim 10^{-10}$. This strongly limits the cosmological consequences of these models.
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11.558439
0.868692
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903008S
[ "cosmological models", "such spacetimes", "cosmological constant", "perfect fluid dust", "CMB", "modern cosmology", "fluctuations", "the observed CMB angular power spectrum", "five anisotropic model geometries", "the observed cosmic microwave background" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03008" ]
[ "Smith, Ananda", "Copi, Craig J.", "Starkman, Glenn D." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2002math.....11159P", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2003math......3109P", "2004PhRvL..93v1301S", "2009CQGra..26q2001S", "2009PhRvD..79j3518P", "2010PhRvD..82f3524G", "2011PhRvD..83b3509K", "2015JCAP...07..029P", "2016CQGra..33r4001S", "2016PhRvL.117m1302S", "2020A&A...641A...5P", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...641A...7P", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2023arXiv231012859J", "2024JCAP...01..010A", "2024PhRvL.132q1501A" ]
30806645
2409.03011
A New IW And-Type Star: Karachurin 12 with Tilted Disks and Diverse cycles
The IW And phenomenon in cataclysmic variables presents a significant challenge to the accretion disk instability model. Using photometric data from the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae, the Zwicky Transient Facility, and the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, we identify Karachurin 12 as a new IW And-type object with a cycle period of 35.69(3) days. We also report for the first time that Karachurin 12 is a negative superhump (NSH) system featuring a precessing tilted disk, with precession, orbital, and NSH periods of 4.9588(2) days, 0.3168895(13) days, and 0.2979861(8) days, respectively. Our analysis, using dips as indexes and NSHs as probes, reveals diverse cycle patterns in Karachurin 12, with NSH amplitude varying throughout the cycle. Analyses of NSH behaviour using multiple methods shows that the amplitude decreases with increasing outbursts and increases with weakening outbursts, which we suggest is related to changes in the radius of the accretion disk. The mass transfer outburst model fails to explain the observed NSH amplitude variations, whereas the tilted thermally unstable disk model accounts for most of the observed cycles and dip patterns, particularly the disappearance of the IW And phenomenon when NSHs become undetectable. However, no significant changes in the NSH period were observed. These findings suggest a potential link between the IW And phenomenon and a tilted disk. Further improvements in simulations are needed to better understand the detailed dynamics of these cycles.
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5.237132
9.914083
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903011S
[ "NSH amplitude", "NSH periods", "NSH behaviour", "diverse cycle patterns", "NSH", "dip patterns", "Karachurin", "the observed NSH amplitude variations", "increasing outbursts", "phenomenon" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03011" ]
[ "Sun, Qi-Bin", "Qian, Sheng-Bang", "Zhu, Li-Ying", "Li, Qin-Mei", "Li, Fu-Xing", "Li, Min-Yu", "Li, Ping" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1973ApJ...184..227G", "1973NPhS..246...87K", "1974MNRAS.169..447B", "1983ApJ...272..234S", "1985MNRAS.212..105L", "1986MNRAS.220P..23O", "1988MNRAS.233..759B", "1991MNRAS.248..233H", "1995ASPC...85..185H", "1995PASP..107..551H", "1995cvs..book.....W", "1996PASA...13...87F", "1996PASP..108...39O", "1997PASP..109..468P", "1998PASP..110..676H", "1999ApJ...519..324H", "2001NewAR..45..449L", "2005CoAst.146...53L", "2005PJAB...81..291O", "2007ApJ...661.1042W", "2009MNRAS.394.1897M", "2009MNRAS.398.2110W", "2010MNRAS.401.1275F", "2010SPIE.7740E..1UT", "2012ApJ...745L..25M", "2012PASP..124..963K", "2013MNRAS.435..707A", "2013PASP..125.1421S", "2014A&A...569A..48H", "2014ApJ...788...48S", "2015ApJ...803...55T", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2017A&A...602A.102H", "2017MNRAS.465.4772R", "2018A&A...617A..26D", "2019MNRAS.486.1907J", "2019PASJ...71...20K", "2019PASP..131a8002B", "2020AdSpR..66.1004H", "2020PASJ...72...11K", "2020PASJ...72...22K", "2020PASJ...72...94K", "2021ApJ...911...51L", "2021arXiv211208552K", "2022NewA...9301751S", "2023ApJ...955..135S", "2023MNRAS.518.3901S", "2023MNRAS.519..352B", "2023MNRAS.520.3355S", "2023MNRAS.525.1953B", "2023MNRAS.526.3730S", "2023Natur.621..711C", "2024ApJ...962..123S", "2024ApJ...966...83S", "2024arXiv240704913S" ]
30806650
2409.03016
Resolving Twin Jets and Twin Disks with JWST and ALMA: The Young WL 20 Multiple System
We report the discovery of jets emanating from pre-main-sequence objects exclusively at mid-infrared wavelengths, enabled by the superb sensitivity of JWST's Mid-InfraRed Medium-Resolution Spectrometer (MIRI MRS) instrument. These jets are observed only in lines of [NiII], [FeII], [ArII], and [NeII]. The H$_2$ emission, imaged in eight distinct transitions, has a completely different morphology, exhibiting a wide-angled, biconical shape, symmetrically distributed about the jet axes. Synergistic high-resolution Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations resolve a pair of side-by-side edge-on accretion disks lying at the origin of the twin mid-infrared jets. Assuming coevality of the components of the young multiple system under investigation, the system age is at least (2 $-$ 2.5) $\times$ 10$^6$ yr, despite the discrepantly younger age inferred from the spectral energy distribution of the combined edge-on disk sources. The later system evolutionary stage is corroborated by ALMA observations of CO(2$-$1), $^{13}$CO(2$-1$), and C$^{18}$O(2$-$1), which show no traces of molecular outflows or remnant cavity walls. Consequently, the observed H$_2$ structures must have their origins in wide-angled disk winds, in the absence of any ambient, swept-up gas. In the context of recent studies of protostars, we propose an outflow evolutionary scenario in which the molecular gas component dominates in the youngest sources, whereas the fast, ionized jets dominate in the oldest sources, as is the case for the twin jets discovered in the WL 20 system.
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10.593376
11.317566
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903016B
[ "ionized jets", "mid-infrared wavelengths", "jets", "ALMA observations", "molecular outflows", "the twin mid-infrared jets", "Atacama Large Millimeter", "ALMA", "remnant cavity walls", "recent studies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03016" ]
[ "Barsony, Mary", "Ressler, Michael E.", "Le Gouellec, Valentin J. M.", "Tychoniec, Łukasz", "van Gelder, Martijn L." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1977ApJ...214..488S", "1982ApJ...255L.103D", "1983ApJ...274..698W", "1983QJRAS..24..267H", "1984ApJ...287..610L", "1985ApJ...288..618R", "1986ApJ...303..416S", "1987ApJ...312..788A", "1987ApJ...323..294S", "1987IAUS..115....1L", "1988A&A...207...46C", "1989ApJ...339L..71R", "1989ApJ...340..823W", "1989ApJ...342L..39L", "1989ApJ...346L..93B", "1990A&A...230L...1H", "1991AJ....102.2066G", "1991AJ....102.2073K", "1991ApJ...379..683L", "1993ApJ...417..220G", "1994A&A...291..943O", "1994ApJ...420..837A", "1995ApJ...438..813S", "1995ApJ...450..233G", "1998A&A...336..150M", "1999ApJ...525..440L", "1999ApJ...527..893D", "2001AJ....121.1098R", "2001AJ....121.1556B", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2002ApJ...572L..75B", "2003ApJ...598.1079W", "2005AJ....130.1145D", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...656..515G", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008ApJ...675L..29L", "2009A&A...498..167V", "2009ApJ...700.1502A", "2010A&A...519A..34P", "2012ApJ...746...71C", "2012ApJ...747..142S", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...771..129A", "2014ApJ...788...59W", "2014PeerJ...2..453V", "2015ApJ...801..121N", "2015MNRAS.450.1094P", "2015PASP..127..584R", "2015PASP..127..595W", "2015PASP..127..646W", "2016A&A...592A..56M", "2016A&C....16...41G", "2016ApJ...828...46A", "2017AJ....153..209R", "2017ApJ...851...83C", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018MNRAS.478.3674R", "2019A&A...626A..11C", "2019MNRAS.482..698C", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021A&A...656A..57L", "2021PhDT........17D", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...941L..13Y", "2023A&A...675A.111A", "2023AJ....166...45L", "2023ApJ...947...25H", "2023Natur.622...48R", "2023PASP..135d8003W", "2024A&A...683A.124R", "2024A&A...687A..36T", "2024A&A...688A.173D", "2024ApJ...962L..16N", "2024ApJ...966...41F", "2024ApJ...966...91L", "2024ApJ...967..168N" ]
30806651
2409.03019
Optical sensitivities of current gravitational wave observatories at higher kHz, MHz and GHz frequencies
GEO 600, Kagra, LIGO, and Virgo were built to observe gravitational waves at frequencies in the audio band, where the highest event rates combined with the largest signal to noise ratios had been predicted. Currently, hypothetical sources of cosmological origin that could have produced signals at higher frequencies are under discussion. What is not widely known is that current interferometric GW observatories have a frequency comb of high optical sensitivity that encompasses these high frequencies. Here we calculate the high-frequency noise spectral densities of operating GW observatories under the justified assumption that photon shot noise is the dominant noise source. We explain the underlying physics of why high sensitivity is achieved for all integer multiples of the free spectral ranges of the observatory's resonators when an interferometer arm is not orientated perpendicular to the propagation direction of the GW. Proposals for new concepts of high-frequency GW detectors must be compared with the high-frequency sensitivities presented here.
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7.690727
1.939249
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903019S
[ "higher frequencies", "high sensitivity", "high optical sensitivity", "operating GW observatories", "current interferometric GW observatories", "photon shot noise", "noise ratios", "frequencies", "GW", "high-frequency GW detectors" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03019" ]
[ "Schnabel, Roman", "Korobko, Mikhail" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1967PhRvL..18.1071F", "1980RvMP...52..285T", "1991PhRvL..67.1486C", "2010CQGra..27h4036F", "2011NatPh...7..962L", "2014PhRvD..90j2005G", "2015CQGra..32e5004M", "2015CQGra..32g4001L", "2016JCAP...04..001C", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2017PhRvD..96j4046B", "2017PhRvL.118r1103M", "2018CQGra..35p3001C", "2019NatAs...3...35K", "2021LRR....24....4A", "2021PhRvD.104j3017L", "2021PhRvL.126d1102L", "2021PhRvL.127g1102G", "2023ApJ...951L...8A", "2023PhRvX..13d1039A", "2024PhRvD.109j3538S" ]
30806716
2409.03083
WIMP dark matter in bulk viscous non-standard cosmologies
In this paper, we explored an extension of the classical non-standard cosmological scenario in which the new field, $\phi$, which interacts with the radiation component in the early universe, experiences dissipative processes in the form of a bulk viscosity. Assuming an interaction term given by $\Gamma_{\phi}\rho_{\phi}$, where $\Gamma_{\phi}$ accounts for the decay rate of the field and $\rho_{\phi}$ corresponds to its energy density, and a bulk viscosity according to the expression $\xi=\xi_{0}\rho_{\phi}^{1/2}$ in the framework of Eckart's theory, we apply this novel non-standard cosmology to study the parameters space for WIMPs Dark Matter candidate production. This parameter space shows deviations from the classical non-standard cosmological scenario, obtaining new regions to search for this candidate. In particular, for certain combinations of the free parameters, we found large regions in which the model can establish the DM and reproduce the current observable relic density.
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8.36785
-1.641508
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903083G
[ "new regions", "the classical non-standard cosmological scenario", "WIMPs Dark Matter candidate production", "large regions", "this novel non-standard cosmology", "dissipative processes", "Dark Matter", "certain combinations", "\\Gamma_{\\phi}\\rho_{\\phi}$", "\\Gamma_{\\phi}$" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03083" ]
[ "González, Esteban", "Maldonado, Carlos", "Stefanía Mite, N.", "Salinas, Rodrigo" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1940PhRv...58..267E", "1940PhRv...58..919E", "1976AnPhy.100..310I", "1977RSPSA.357...59S", "1979RSPSA.365...43I", "1985NuPhB.253..375S", "1987PhLA..120..433P", "1988NuPhB.310..743B", "1995CQGra..12.1455M", "1996MNRAS.280.1239Z", "1996PhR...267..195J", "1996astro.ph..9119M", "1997PhRvD..55.1937M", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2001PhRvD..64b3508G", "2001PhRvD..64h3507H", "2003PhLB..571..121S", "2004IJMPD..13..273M", "2004PhRvD..70d3506H", "2004PhRvD..70j3522N", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005GReGr..37.2039B", "2005IJMPD..14.1899B", "2005PhLB..619....5C", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2005PhRvD..72b3003N", "2006GReGr..38..495F", "2006GReGr..38.1317B", "2006PhRvD..73d3512C", "2006PhRvD..74b3510G", "2006PhRvD..74h3514G", "2007PhRvD..75d3521W", "2008APh....30..192D", "2008EPJC...56..425B", "2008PhRvD..78d3525M", "2009JCAP...04..006A", "2009PhRvD..79j3521L", "2010EPJC...69..563B", "2010GReGr..42.1513B", "2010JCAP...08..009A", "2010JHEP...03..080H", "2010PhRvD..82f3507H", "2011JCAP...09..016V", "2011JCAP...09..026G", "2011PhRvD..84j3508B", "2012JCAP...05..034C", "2012JCAP...06..013A", "2012JCAP...08..006M", "2012PDU.....1..116R", "2012PhRvD..86b3506S", "2012PhRvD..86h3501V", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013MNRAS.431.2907B", "2013PhRvD..88l3004A", "2014PhRvD..90b3503A", "2014RAA....14.1221Z", "2015JCAP...11..049B", "2015MNRAS.450L..16M", "2015PhRvD..91b3512F", "2015PhRvL.114i1301F", "2016JCAP...07..013F", "2016JHEP...03..011R", "2016JPhCS.720a2014C", "2016PhRvD..94h3516T", "2017IJMPA..3230023B", "2017IJMPD..2630024B", "2017JCAP...05..012D", "2017PhLB..767..103C", "2017PhLB..769..159C", "2017PhRvD..95j3509G", "2017PhRvD..96l4020C", "2018EPJC...78..203A", "2018JCAP...02..046D", "2018JCAP...12..017C", "2018JHEP...12..042D", "2018MPLA...3350181H", "2018PhRvD..98l3520C", "2018PhRvL.120d1101A", "2018RPPh...81f6201R", "2018Symm...10..546V", "2018arXiv181205009C", "2019CQGra..36u5002B", "2019CQGra..36u5012B", "2019EPJC...79...30B", "2019EPJC...79...99B", "2019JCAP...06..037M", "2019JCAP...10..047A", "2019JCAP...11..026B", "2019PhRvD.100d3022P", "2019PhRvD.100j3518Y", "2019arXiv190604570C", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020JCAP...07..026P", "2020PhRvD.101f3516H", "2021CQGra..38o3001D", "2021JCAP...11..003A", "2021JHEP...03..026C", "2021MPLA...3650198N", "2021PhRvD.103l3505M", "2022ApJ...938..113S", "2022JCAP...12..017B", "2022PhRvD.105b4047C", "2022Symm...14.1866C", "2023EPJP..138..738G", "2023IJMPD..3250059M", "2023JCAP...09..015S", "2023JHEP...09..012H", "2023MPLA...3850088C", "2023PDU....4201351C", "2024JCAP...08..014B", "2024arXiv240808950S" ]
30806723
2409.03090
Emergence of two inertial sub-ranges in solar wind turbulence: dependence on heliospheric distance and solar activity
The solar wind is highly turbulent, and intermittency effects are observed for fluctuations within the inertial range. By analyzing magnetic field spectra and fourth-order moments, we perform a comparative study of intermittency in different types of solar wind measured during periods of solar minima and a maximum. Using eight fast solar wind intervals measured during solar minima between 0.3 au and 3.16 au, we found a clear signature of two inertial sub-ranges with $f^{-3/2}$ and $f^{-5/3}$ power laws in the magnetic power spectra. The intermittency, measured through the scaling law of the kurtosis of magnetic field fluctuations, further confirms the existence of two different power laws separated by a clear break. A systematic study on the evolution of the said sub-ranges as a function of heliospheric distance shows correlation of the break scale with both the turbulence outer scale and the typical ion scales. During solar maximum, we analyzed five intervals for each of Alfvénic fast, Alfvénic slow and non-Alfvénic slow solar wind. Unlike the case during the solar minima, the two sub-ranges are no longer prominent and the Alfvénic slow wind is found to be in an intermediate state of turbulence compared to that of the fast wind and the usual non-Alfvénic slow wind.
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12.564881
14.447386
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903090M
[ "solar wind", "magnetic field fluctuations", "non-Alfvénic", "solar maximum", "solar minima", "the usual non-Alfvénic slow wind", "eight fast solar wind intervals", "intermittency effects", ", Alfvénic slow and non-Alfvénic slow solar wind", "-" ]
[ "Physics - Space Physics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03090" ]
[ "Mondal, Shiladittya", "Banerjee, Supratik", "Sorriso-Valvo, Luca" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1938RSPSA.164..476T", "1941DoSSR..30..301K", "1962JFM....13...82K", "1963AZh....40..742I", "1965PhFl....8.1385K", "1971ApJ...168..509B", "1971JGR....76.3534B", "1978JGR....83..717S", "1981JGR....86.9199M", "1982JGR....87...52M", "1982JGR....87.3617B", "1982SoPh...78..373B", "1984JFM...140...63A", "1986PhRvL..57..495M", "1992JGR....9717115R", "1995ApJ...438..763G", "1995SSRv...73....1T", "1995Sci...268.1030P", "1995tlan.book.....F", "1997ApJ...485..680G", "1998JGR...103.6521B", "1999GeoRL..26.1801S", "2000tufl.book.....P", "2003JGRA..108.1130B", "2003matu.book.....B", "2006JGRA..11110109P", "2006PhRvL..96k5002B", "2007PhRvL..99k5001S", "2009ApJ...702.1604C", "2009PhRvL.103p5003A", "2010JGRA..11512101R", "2010PhPl...17k2905P", "2011JASTP..73..653D", "2011JGRA..116.9105H", "2011PhRvL.106d5001W", "2013LRSP...10....2B", "2013PhRvE..87a3019B", "2014ApJ...787L..24B", "2015ApJ...805...84D", "2015ApJ...807...39C", "2016ApJ...829L..27B", "2017JPhA...50a5501B", "2018JPlPh..84a9006C", "2019A&A...627A..96B", "2019Atmos..10..561D", "2019MNRAS.483.3730P", "2019MNRAS.483.4665D", "2020ApJ...902...84A", "2020ApJS..246...53C", "2020PhRvE.101d3212B", "2021A&A...650A..21S", "2021A&A...656A..16C", "2021A&A...656A..21D", "2021ApJ...919L..30S", "2021ApJ...922L..11H", "2021ApJ...923..174B", "2022ApJ...934..143S", "2022FrASS...9.7393T", "2022MNRAS.514.1282S", "2022Univ....8..352D", "2022arXiv220912409W", "2023A&A...672A..13S", "2023ApJ...943L...8S", "2023ApJ...947L..22W", "2023ApJ...950..154D", "2023ApJ...951..141S", "2023PhR..1006....1M", "2023PhRvF...8e3701H", "2024NatAs...8..725Z" ]
30806078
2409.03105
BASILISK II. Improved constraints on the galaxy-halo connection from satellite kinematics in SDSS
BASILISK is a novel Bayesian hierarchical method for inferring the galaxy-halo connection, including its scatter, using the kinematics of satellite galaxies extracted from a redshift survey. In this paper, we introduce crucial improvements, such as updated central and satellite selection, advanced modelling of impurities and interlopers, extending the kinematic modelling to fourth order by including the kurtosis of the line-of-sight velocity distribution, and utilizing satellite abundance as additional constraint. This drastically enhances BASILISK's performance, resulting in an unbiased recovery of the full conditional luminosity function (central and satellite) and with unprecedented precision. After validating BASILISK's performance using realistic mock data, we apply it to the SDSS-DR7 data. The resulting inferences on the galaxy-halo connection are consistent with, but significantly tighter than, previous constraints from galaxy group catalogues, galaxy clustering, and galaxy-galaxy lensing. Using full projected phase-space information, BASILISK breaks the mass-anisotropy degeneracy, thus providing precise global constraint on the average orbital velocity anisotropy of satellite galaxies across a wide range of halo masses. Satellite orbits are found to be mildly radially anisotropic, in good agreement with the mean anisotropy for subhaloes in dark matter-only simulations. Thus, we establish BASILISK as a powerful tool that is not only more constraining than other methods on similar volumes of data, but crucially, is also insensitive to halo assembly bias which plagues the commonly used techniques like galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing.
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11.201221
5.655314
2024-01-10
0
2024MNRAS.533.3647M
[ "satellite galaxies", "galaxy clustering", "satellite abundance", "Satellite orbits", "galaxy group catalogues", "BASILISK", "precise global constraint", "realistic mock data", "previous constraints", "other methods" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae2030", "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03105" ]
[ "Mitra, Kaustav", "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Lange, Johannes U." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "Department of Physics, American University, 4400 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20016, USA; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Leinweber Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA" ]
null
[ "1933AcHPh...6..110Z", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1979PAZh....5...77O", "1980PhRvL..44..575L", "1982MNRAS.200..361B", "1985AJ.....90.1027M", "1987MNRAS.224...13D", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1988PPCF...30.1665M", "1991MNRAS.250..812G", "1993ApJ...405..464Z", "1996ApJ...466..623B", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1997ApJ...485L..13C", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998MNRAS.300..146G", "2000AJ....119.2038V", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001ApJ...548L...5H", "2002ApJ...571L..85M", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002MNRAS.333..697L", "2002MNRAS.335..311G", "2003AJ....125.2276B", "2003ApJ...593L...7B", "2003ApJ...598..260P", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.343..401L", "2004AJ....127.2544S", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004MNRAS.348..977D", "2004MNRAS.350.1153Y", "2004MNRAS.352..535D", "2004MNRAS.352.1302V", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...627L..89C", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...631...41T", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.362..711Y", "2005MNRAS.363..705M", "2005MNRAS.363L..66G", "2005PhRvD..71d3511S", "2006A&A...456...23B", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006ApJ...652...26Y", "2006ApJ...652...71W", "2006MNRAS.365..842C", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2006MNRAS.371.1173V", "2007A&A...464..399H", "2007ApJ...654..153C", "2007ApJ...667..760Z", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2008A&A...484..347C", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008ApJ...687...12D", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.383..646N", "2008MNRAS.388..815W", "2008MNRAS.389..385C", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.392..801M", "2009MNRAS.392..917M", "2009MNRAS.394..929C", "2009MNRAS.399..812W", "2010A&A...520A..30M", "2010ApJ...709..115W", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010MNRAS.406.1290P", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011MNRAS.410..210M", "2011MNRAS.410..417S", "2011MNRAS.412.1283L", "2011MNRAS.415.2293K", "2012ApJ...749...83W", "2012MNRAS.423.1992S", "2012MNRAS.427..428G", "2012MNRAS.427.2437H", "2013ApJ...766...56M", "2013ApJ...771...30R", "2013ApJ...772...47S", "2013MNRAS.428..129S", "2013MNRAS.428.2407W", "2013MNRAS.430..725V", "2013MNRAS.430..767C", "2013MNRAS.430.2638M", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...789....1D", "2014ApJ...795..123L", "2014ApJ...797L..27S", "2015ApJ...799..108D", "2015ApJ...810...36M", "2015MNRAS.449.1897O", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H", "2015MNRAS.452..444C", "2015MNRAS.453.4368G", "2015MNRAS.454.1161Z", "2016ApJS..222...22C", "2016MNRAS.457.3200M", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K", "2016MNRAS.461..859S", "2017ApJ...841...34M", "2017ApJS..231....5D", "2017MNRAS.465.2381M", "2017MNRAS.467.3024L", "2017MNRAS.467.4383S", "2017MNRAS.470.2351W", "2017MNRAS.472..657J", "2018ARA&A..56..435W", "2018MNRAS.473.2830L", "2018MNRAS.474.3043V", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..853O", "2018MNRAS.475.4066V", "2018MNRAS.475.4411S", "2018MNRAS.476.5669W", "2018MNRAS.477..359C", "2018MNRAS.477.1822M", "2019ApJ...878....9A", "2019MNRAS.482.4824L", "2019MNRAS.487.3112L", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2019MNRAS.488.4984V", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020MNRAS.491.4591E", "2021A&A...652A..90A", "2021MNRAS.501.3309Z", "2021MNRAS.505...18E", "2022MNRAS.513..835O", "2022MNRAS.516.4003W", "2023arXiv231011507P" ]
30806756
2409.03124
Up, Up, and Away: Winds and Dynamical Structure as a Function of Altitude in the Ultra-Hot Jupiter WASP-76b
Due to the unprecedented signal strengths offered by the newest high-resolution spectrographs on 10-m class telescopes, exploring the 3D nature of exoplanets is possible with an unprecedented level of precision. In this paper, we present a new technique to probe the vertical structure of exoplanetary winds and dynamics using ensembles of planet absorption lines of varying opacity, and apply it to the well-studied ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76b. We then compare these results to state-of-the-art global circulation models (GCMs) with varying magnetic drag prescriptions. We find that the known asymmetric velocity shift in Fe I absorption during transit persists at all altitudes, and observe tentative trends for stronger blueshifts and more narrow line profiles deeper in the atmosphere. By comparing three different model prescriptions (a hydrodynamical model with no drag, a magnetic drag model, and a uniform drag model) we are able to rule out the uniform drag model due to inconsistencies with observed trends in the data. We find that the magnetic model is slightly favored over the the hydrodynamic model, and note that this 3-Gauss kinematic magnetohydrodynamical GCM is also favored when compared to low-resolution data. Future generation high-resolution spectrographs on Extremely large telescopes (ELTs) will greatly increase signals and make methods like these possible with higher precision and for a wider range of objects.
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7.073164
14.736471
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903124K
[ "magnetic drag prescriptions", "planet absorption lines", "higher precision", "observed trends", "I absorption", "varying opacity", "tentative trends", "a magnetic drag model", "Future generation high-resolution spectrographs", "exoplanetary winds" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03124" ]
[ "Kesseli, Aurora Y.", "Beltz, Hayley", "Rauscher, Emily", "Snellen, I. A. G." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30806768
2409.03133
Explicit Asymptotic Solutions of $\nu_e + e^-$ Neutrino Networks for Large Sets of Partial Differential Equations in Core-Collapse Supernovae
In physics, accurately modeling large-scale phenomena such as core-collapse supernovae, (CCSN), and neutron star mergers are computationally challenging and require solving large sets of partial and ordinary differential equations. Traditional methods used widely in the scientific community are predominantly implicit, which are approximations that often require drastic simplifications and can be computationally inefficient. This thesis presents results on a new software suite titled "Fast Explicit Neutrino Networks" or "FENN", that introduces a suite of algebraically stabilized explicit methods known as explicit asymptotic for modeling Neutrino Electron Scattering, (NES), presenting a novel approach that combines the stability of traditional methods with enhanced computational efficiency. Initial results show that FENN can deliver accurate solutions for neutrino networks at improved computational speeds. This thesis further covers new results for scaled networks beyond the constraints of standard energy groupings, as well as the dynamics of neutrino interactions such as the scattering of various neutrino flavors -- electron neutrinos ($\nu_e$), electron anti-neutrinos ($\bar{\nu}_e$), and muon/tau neutrinos ($\nu_{\mu,\tau}$) as well as their anti-particles ($\bar{\nu}_{\mu,\tau}$) -- off electrons.
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4.198342
3.0231
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903133C
[ "Traditional methods", "traditional methods", "neutrino networks", "new results", "Fast Explicit Neutrino Networks", "various neutrino flavors", "Neutrino Electron Scattering", "large sets", "electron neutrinos", "scaled networks" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03133" ]
[ "Chari, Raghav" ]
[ "-" ]
null
null
30806766
2409.03134
Relative evolution of eclipsing binaries: A tool to measure globular cluster ages and He abundances
Globular clusters (GCs) are among the oldest objects in the Universe for which an age can be directly measured, thus playing an important cosmological role. This age, on the other hand, depends sensitively on the He abundance, which cannot be reliably measured from spectroscopy in GC stars. Detached eclipsing binaries (DEBs) near the turnoff (TO) point may play an important role in this regard. The aim of this study is to explore the possibility that, by working with differential measurements of stars that comprise a TO binary system, and assuming both stars have the same age and He abundance, one can achieve tighter, more robust, and less model-dependent constraints on the latter two quantities than otherwise possible by working with the absolute parameters of the stars. We compare both absolute and differential parameters of the stars in V69, a TO DEB pair in the GC 47 Tuc, with two different sets of stellar evolutionary tracks, making use of a Monte Carlo technique to estimate its He abundance and age, along with their uncertainties. We find that the relative approach can produce age and He abundance estimates that are in good agreement with those from the literature. We show that our estimates are also less model-dependent, less sensitive to [Fe/H], and more robust to inherent model systematics than those obtained with an absolute approach. On the other hand, the relative analysis finds larger statistical uncertainties than does its absolute counterpart, at least in the case of V69, where both stars have very similar properties. For binary pairs in which one of the components is less evolved than the other, the statistical uncertainty can be reduced. Our study suggests that the method proposed in this work may be useful to robustly constrain the He abundance and ages of GCs.
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9.390532
8.562352
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903134C
[ "GC stars", "stars", "age", "ages", "larger statistical uncertainties", "stellar evolutionary tracks", "binary pairs", "differential measurements", "inherent model systematics", "Detached eclipsing binaries" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03134" ]
[ "Cristi-Cambiaso, N.", "Catelan, M.", "Valcarce, A. A. R.", "Papageorgiou, A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30806802
2409.03168
The HI reservoir in central spiral galaxies and the implied star formation process
The cold interstellar medium (ISM) as the raw material for star formation is critical to understanding galaxy evolution. It is generally understood that galaxies stop making stars when, in one way or another, they run out of gas. However, here we provide evidence that central spiral galaxies remain rich in atomic gas even if their star formation rate and molecular gas fraction have dropped significantly compared to "normal" star-forming galaxies of the same mass. Since HI is sensitive to external processes, here we investigate central spiral galaxies using a combined sample from SDSS, ALFALFA, and xGASS surveys. After proper incompleteness corrections, we find that the key HI scaling relations for central spirals show significant but regular systematic dependence on stellar mass. At any given stellar mass, the HI gas mass fraction is about constant with changing specific star formation rate (sSFR), which suggests that HI reservoir is ubiquitous in central spirals with any star formation status down to M* ~ 10^9 Msun. Together with the tight correlation between the molecular gas mass fraction and sSFR for galaxies across a wide range of different properties, it suggests that the decline of SFR of all central spirals in the local universe is due to the halt of H2 supply, though there is plenty of HI gas around. These hence provide critical observations of the dramatically different behavior of the cold multi-phase ISM, and a key to understand the star formation process and quenching mechanism.
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11.846575
8.141006
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903168D
[ "star formation", "central spiral galaxies", "changing specific star formation rate", "HI gas", "central spirals", "molecular gas fraction", "stars", "galaxy evolution", "galaxies", "HI reservoir" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03168" ]
[ "Dou, Jing", "Peng, Yingjie", "Gu, Qiusheng", "Renzini, Alvio", "Ho, Luis C.", "Mannucci, Filippo", "Daddi, Emanuele", "Zhang, Chengpeng", "Li, Jiaxuan", "Shi, Yong", "Wang, Tao", "Zhao, Dingyi", "Lyu, Cheqiu", "Li, Di", "Yuan, Feng", "Maiolino, Roberto", "Gao, Yulong" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1984AJ.....89..758H", "1992ApJ...393..484B", "1997A&A...324..877B", "1997ApJ...480..235E", "1997ApJ...481..703S", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2001ApJ...548...97S", "2002ApJ...569..157W", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...606..271G", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005A&A...429..439G", "2005A&A...437...69B", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2005ApJS..160..149S", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2009A&A...498..407G", "2009AJ....138.1741C", "2009ApJ...699..850K", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009IEEEP..97.1482D", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2010ApJ...713..686D", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2010MNRAS.407.2091G", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2011MNRAS.415...61S", "2011MNRAS.415.1783B", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...755...26O", "2012ApJ...757....4P", "2012MNRAS.422.1835S", "2013ApJ...768...74T", "2013ApJ...778....2S", "2013MNRAS.436...34C", "2014ApJ...790...27L", "2014ApJS..210....3M", "2015ApJ...800...20G", "2015ApJ...801L..29R", "2016ApJS..227....2S", "2016MNRAS.460.2143W", "2016MNRAS.462.1749S", "2017A&A...604A..53C", "2017A&A...604A.105T", "2017A&A...605A..18C", "2018ApJ...852...74B", "2018ApJ...853..179T", "2018ApJ...854..158S", "2018ApJ...859...11S", "2018ApJ...861...49H", "2018ApJ...862..100G", "2018MNRAS.476..875C", "2018MNRAS.476.3661D", "2019A&A...622A.105F", "2019ApJ...872...16D", "2019ApJ...884L..33L", "2019ApJ...884L..52Z", "2019MNRAS.485.3169P", "2019MNRAS.486.1404D", "2020ARA&A..58..157T", "2020MNRAS.491L..51P", "2020MNRAS.493.1982J", "2020MNRAS.494L..42C", "2020MNRAS.495L..42R", "2020MNRAS.496.4606M", "2021A&A...654A.165V", "2021ApJ...906...38Z", "2021ApJ...907..114D", "2021ApJ...908...61K", "2021ApJS..252...29K", "2021PASA...38...35C", "2022A&A...663A..28S", "2022ARA&A..60..319S", "2022ApJ...927..189S", "2022ApJ...930...85Y", "2022MNRAS.509.2707L", "2022MNRAS.511.6126W", "2023ApJ...943...82S", "2023ApJ...950L..22W", "2023MNRAS.523.1268W", "2023MNRAS.524..923Z", "2023MNRAS.526.1573S" ]
30806808
2409.03174
Electron shock drift acceleration at a low-Mach-number, low-plasma-beta quasi-perpendicular shock
Shock drift acceleration plays an important role in generating high-energy electrons at quasi-perpendicular shocks, but its efficiency in low beta plasmas is questionable. In this article, we perform a two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation of a low-Mach-number low-plasma-beta quasi-perpendicular shock, and find that the electron cyclotron drift instability is unstable at the leading edge of the shock foot, which is excited by the relative drift between the shock-reflected ions and the incident electrons. The electrostatic waves triggered by the electron cyclotron drift instability can scatter and heat the incident electrons, which facilitates them to escape from the shock's loss cone. These electrons are then reflected by the shock and energized by shock drift acceleration. In this way, the acceleration efficiency of shock drift acceleration at low-plasma-beta quasi-perpendicular shocks is highly enhanced.
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7.156026
4.367523
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903174G
[ "Shock drift acceleration", "shock drift acceleration", "quasi-perpendicular shocks", "electron cyclotron", "low beta plasmas", "low-plasma-beta quasi-perpendicular shocks", "the electron cyclotron drift instability", "a low-Mach-number low-plasma-beta quasi-perpendicular shock", "the shock foot", "high-energy electrons" ]
[ "Physics - Space Physics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03174" ]
[ "Guo, Ao", "Lu, Quanming", "Lu, San", "Yang, Zhongwei", "Gao, Xinliang" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1950PhRv...80..692D", "1970PhRvL..25.1266F", "1978ApJ...221L..29B", "1978MNRAS.182..147B", "1983ApJ...267..837H", "1984JGR....89.8857W", "1985JGR....90.9893G", "1989JGR....9415367K", "1995Natur.378..255K", "2001PASA...18..361B", "2001SSRv...99..305E", "2002ApJ...572..880H", "2006A&A...454..969M", "2006AdSpR..37..483M", "2007ApJ...661..190A", "2008ARA&A..46...89R", "2008ApJ...676.1330P", "2009ApJ...690..244A", "2009ApJ...695..574U", "2009JGRA..114.3111Y", "2011ApJ...733...63R", "2011ApJ...736L...5M", "2011ApJ...742...47M", "2012ApJ...755..109M", "2012ApJ...758..118P", "2012JGRA..117.3206U", "2012PhPl...19f2904P", "2013ApJ...765..147P", "2013JGRA..118.2267M", "2013NatPh...9..164M", "2013PhPl...20i2116Y", "2013PhRvL.111u5003M", "2013pcss.book.....B", "2015ApJ...814..137Z", "2016SSRv..204...49B", "2017ApJ...842L..11O", "2017ApJ...843..147M", "2017PhRvL.119j5101M", "2018CoPhC.222..351D", "2019ApJ...874..119K", "2019MNRAS.482.1154T", "2019NatAs...3..452M", "2019SciA....5.1368L", "2020A&A...633A..56M", "2020ApJ...889..143D", "2020ApJ...900L..24Y", "2020JGRA..12527119G", "2020MNRAS.491..580T", "2020PhRvL.124f5101A", "2021ApJ...919...28L", "2021ApJ...919...97K", "2022ApJ...925L..21D", "2022RvMPP...6....8S", "2023ApJ...955...14G", "2023ApJ...958L..32G", "2023GeoRL..5004714L", "2024ApJ...964...33L", "2024GeoRL..5106612L" ]
30806813
2409.03178
Void Number Counts as a Cosmological Probe for the Large-Scale Structure
Void number counts (VNC) indicates the number of low-density regions in the large-scale structure (LSS) of the Universe, and we propose to use it as an effective cosmological probe. By generating the galaxy mock catalog based on Jiutian simulations and considering the spectroscopic survey strategy and instrumental design of the China Space Station Telescope (CSST), which can reach a magnitude limit $\sim$23 AB mag and spectral resolution $R\gtrsim200$ with a sky coverage 17,500 deg$^2$, we identify voids using the watershed algorithm without any assumption of void shape, and obtain the mock void catalog and data of the VNC in six redshift bins from $z=0.3$ to1.3. We use the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method to constrain the cosmological and VNC parameters. The void linear underdensity threshold $\delta_{\rm v}$ in the theoretical model is set to be a free parameter at a given redshift to fit the VNC data and explore its redshift evolution. We find that, the VNC can correctly derive the cosmological information, and the constraint strength on the cosmological parameters is comparable to that from the void size function (VSF) method, which can reach a few percentage levels in the CSST full spectroscopic survey. This is because that, since the VNC is not sensitive to void shape, the modified theoretical model can match the data better by integrating over void features, and more voids could be included in the VNC analysis by applying simpler selection criteria, which will improve the statistical significance. It indicates that the VNC can be an effective cosmological probe for exploring the LSS.
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11.325712
2.644475
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903178S
[ "void shape", "VNC", "void features", "Void number counts", "more voids", "simpler selection criteria", "voids", "data", "\\sim$23 AB", "CSST" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03178" ]
[ "Song, Yingxiao", "Xiong, Qi", "Gong, Yan", "Deng, Furen", "Chan, Kwan Chuen", "Chen, Xuelei", "Guo, Qi", "Liu, Yun", "Pei, Wenxiang" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1979Natur.281..358A", "1994ApJ...427...51B", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2004MNRAS.350..517S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2007MNRAS.380..551P", "2008MNRAS.386.2101N", "2011SSPMA..41.1441Z", "2013MNRAS.434.2167J", "2013MNRAS.436.3525R", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2015A&C.....9....1S", "2015MNRAS.451.1036C", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H", "2015MNRAS.451.4215Z", "2015PhRvD..92h3531P", "2016ApJ...820L...7S", "2016MNRAS.455.3075P", "2016PhRvD..94j3524A", "2018MNRAS.475.3262F", "2018MNRAS.480.2178C", "2018PhRvD..97j3504S", "2019A&A...632A..52P", "2019ApJ...883..203G", "2019MNRAS.484.1149P", "2019MNRAS.488.4413K", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2021MNRAS.500..911C", "2021MNRAS.500.4173S", "2021MNRAS.504.5021C", "2021PhRvD.103d3502C", "2022A&A...658A..20H", "2022A&A...667A.162C", "2022ApJ...935..100K", "2022MNRAS.509.1871C", "2022MNRAS.511.4333K", "2022MNRAS.513.5407F", "2022MNRAS.515.5894D", "2023A&A...674A.185M", "2023ApJ...953...46C", "2023MNRAS.519.1132M", "2023MNRAS.522..152P", "2024MNRAS.529.4958P", "2024MNRAS.532.1049S", "2024arXiv240114451V" ]
30806805
2409.03182
Cosmic ray north-south anisotropy: rigidity spectrum and solar cycle variations observed by ground-based muon detectors
The north-south (NS) anisotropy of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) is dominated by a diamagnetic drift flow of GCRs in the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), allowing us to derive key parameters of cosmic-ray propagation, such as the density gradient and diffusion coefficient. We propose a new method to analyze the rigidity spectrum of GCR anisotropy and reveal a solar cycle variation of the NS anisotropy's spectrum using ground-based muon detectors in Nagoya, Japan, and Hobart, Australia. The physics-based correction method for the atmospheric temperature effect on muons is used to combine the different-site detectors free from local atmospheric effects. NS channel pairs in the multi-directional muon detectors are formed to enhance sensitivity to the NS anisotropy, and in this process, general graph matching in graph theory is introduced to survey optimized pairs. Moreover, Bayesian estimation with the Gaussian process allows us to unfold the rigidity spectrum without supposing any analytical function for the spectral shape. Thanks to these novel approaches, it has been discovered that the rigidity spectrum of the NS anisotropy is dynamically varying with solar activity every year. It is attributed to a rigidity-dependent variation of the radial density gradient of GCRs based on the nature of the diamagnetic drift in the IMF. The diffusion coefficient and mean-free-path length of GCRs as functions of the rigidity are also derived from the diffusion-convection flow balance. This analysis expands the estimation limit of the mean-free-path length into $\le200$ GV rigidity region from $<10$ GV region achieved by solar energetic particle observations.
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6.847141
0.298559
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903182K
[ "galactic cosmic rays", "solar energetic particle observations", "NS", "solar activity", "GCRs", "local atmospheric effects", "graph theory", "muons", "general graph", "the multi-directional muon detectors" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03182" ]
[ "Kozai, M.", "Hayashi, Y.", "Fujii, K.", "Munakata, K.", "Kato, C.", "Miyashita, N.", "Kadokura, A.", "Kataoka, R.", "Miyake, S.", "Duldig, M. L.", "Humble, J. E.", "Iwai, K." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1960JGR....65.3859L", "1963JGR....68..345R", "1968ApJ...154.1011G", "1969JGR....74.5591S", "1969P&SS...17...31G", "1971JGR....76.4217S", "1971RISRJ..25..189N", "1973Ap&SS..25..387G", "1979P&SS...27...39M", "1980JGG....32..617Y", "1982RvGSP..20..335P", "1986JGR....91....1K", "1986P&SS...34...99M", "1993ApJ...405..375C", "1994ApJ...420..294B", "1994JGR....9921443H", "2000JGR...10527447B", "2003JGRA..108.1069L", "2003JGRA..108.8039L", "2004JGRA..109.1103L", "2005JGRA..110.2104K", "2008ApJ...681..693O", "2008ApJ...689..563L", "2010AdSpR..46..391N", "2013JGRA..118..642T", "2014ApJ...791...22M", "2014EP&S...66..151K", "2014Ge&Ae..54..943P", "2016ApJ...825..100K", "2016ApJ...827L..41F", "2016ApJ...830...88D", "2019IJMPD..2830022G", "2019JGRA..124.9791M", "2022ApJ...938...30M", "2022OAst...31...22A", "2022SSRv..218...33E", "2023JOSS....8.5372B", "2023RLSFN..34..333T", "2024PhRvD.109f3011K" ]
30806833
2409.03196
End-to-End Lyapunov-Based Eclipse-Feasible Low-Thrust Transfer Trajectories to NRHO
Generating low-thrust transfer trajectories between Earth and the Near Rectilinear Halo Orbit (NRHO), that is selected for NASA's Gateway, can be challenging due to the low control authority available from the propulsion system and the important operational constraint that the duration of all eclipses has to be less than a prescribed 90-minute threshold. We present a method for generating eclipse-feasible, minimum-time solutions to the aforementioned trajectory design problem using a Lyapunov control law. Coasting is enforced during solar eclipses due to both the Earth and Moon. We used particle swarm optimization to optimize the NRHO insertion date, time of flight, and control law parameters according to a cost function that prioritizes 1) convergence to the target orbit, 2) satisfaction of eclipse-duration constraints, and 3) minimization of time of flight. Trajectories can serve as initial guesses for NASA's high-fidelity trajectory design tools such as Copernicus and GMAT.
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8.035382
15.669391
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903196N
[ "solar eclipses", "Trajectories", "time", "particle swarm optimization", "NRHO", "NASA", "the aforementioned trajectory design problem", "eclipse-duration constraints", "low-thrust transfer trajectories", "initial guesses" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Mathematics - Optimization and Control" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03196" ]
[ "Nurre, Nicholas P.", "Taheri, Ehsan" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1996P&SS...44...65A", "2003SJADS...2..144B", "2018JAnSc..65..205A", "2018amss.book.....S", "2019AcAau.162...87E", "2023JAnSc..70....7L", "2023JAnSc..70...27P", "2024arXiv240814412N" ]
30806822
2409.03197
Active Galactic Nuclei in the Green Valley at z$\sim$0.7
We present NIR spectroscopy using MMT/MMIRS for a sample of twenty-nine massive galaxies ($\mathrm{log\ M_* / M_{\odot} \gtrsim10}$) at $\mathrm{z\sim0.7}$ with optical spectroscopy from the LEGA-C survey. Having both optical and NIR spectroscopy at this redshift allows us to measure the full suite of rest-optical strong emission lines, enabling the study of ionization sources and the rest-optical selection of active galactic nuclei (AGN), as well as the measurement of dust-corrected $\mathrm{H\alpha}$-based SFRs. We find that eleven out of twenty-nine galaxies host AGN. We infer the nonparametric star formation histories with the SED fitting code \texttt{Prospector} and classify galaxies as star-forming, green valley, or quiescent based on their most recent sSFRs. We explore the connection between AGN activity and suppressed star formation and find that $89\pm15\%$ of galaxies in the green valley or below host AGN, while only $15\%\pm8\%$ of galaxies above the green valley host AGN. We construct the star-forming main sequence (SFMS) and find that the AGN host galaxies are 0.37 dex below the SFMS while galaxies without detectable AGN are consistent with being on the SFMS. However, when compared to a bootstrapped mass-matched sample, the SFRs of our sample of AGN host galaxies are consistent with the full LEGA-C sample. Based on this mass-matched analysis, we cannot rule out that this suppression of star formation is driven by other processes associated with the higher mass of the AGN sample. We therefore cannot link the presence of AGN activity to the quenching of star formation.
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14.063799
7.354515
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903197W
[ "AGN host galaxies", "star formation", "host AGN", "galaxies", "detectable AGN", "optical spectroscopy", "AGN", "AGN activity", "the AGN host galaxies", "green valley" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03197" ]
[ "Woodrum, Charity", "Williams, Christina C.", "Rieke, Marcia", "Hainline, Kevin N.", "Hviding, Raphael E.", "Ji, Zhiyuan", "Kennicutt, Robert", "Willmer, Christopher N. A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1999MNRAS.302..537T", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2003MNRAS.343...75H", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...624L..81L", "2005ApJ...635.1006S", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ARA&A..44..141R", "2006ApJ...647..853W", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2007A&A...465..711F", "2007ApJ...655...51W", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2007ApJ...660L..11N", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...663L..77T", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJS..172....9T", "2007ApJS..172...38S", "2007ApJS..172...86S", "2007ApJS..172...99C", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..293W", "2007ApJS..173..315S", "2007ApJS..173..342M", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008A&A...490..905H", "2008ApJ...675.1025S", "2008ApJ...685..147N", "2008ApJ...685..160N", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2009AJ....138.1261F", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJ...693..486G", "2009ApJ...696..396S", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...701.1765M", "2009ApJ...705..298M", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009MNRAS.395..144W", "2009MNRAS.395..608T", "2010A&A...523A..27H", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2010ApJ...716L.103L", "2010ApJ...720..368X", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.401L..19H", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2011A&A...532A..95F", "2011ApJ...730...61K", "2011ApJ...735...86W", "2011ApJ...736..110M", "2011ApJ...739L..40R", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2011MNRAS.417.2676G", "2012A&A...540A.109S", "2012A&A...544A.156M", "2012A&A...546A..58R", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...746...90A", "2012ApJ...748..126M", "2012ApJ...748..142D", "2012ApJ...750...67R", "2012ApJ...753L..30M", "2012ApJ...754L..29W", "2012ApJ...755L..26D", "2012ApJ...759...67G", "2012ApJ...760L..15H", "2012Natur.485..213P", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2012PASP..124.1318M", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013A&A...560A..72R", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...764..176J", "2013ApJ...765..104B", "2013ApJ...774L..10K", "2013ApJ...775L..16K", "2013ApJ...777L..19L", "2013ApJ...779L..13C", "2013ApJS..206....8M", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.429.2407H", "2014ApJ...782....9H", "2014ApJ...783...85T", "2014ApJ...788...88J", "2014ApJ...795..104W", "2014ApJ...795..165S", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014MNRAS.445..955B", "2015A&A...573A..85R", "2015A&A...575A..74S", "2015ApJ...798...31A", "2015ApJ...800...21W", "2015ApJ...801...87B", "2015ApJ...801...88S", "2015ApJ...801L..29R", "2015ApJ...808..159X", "2015ApJ...811...26T", "2015ApJS..218...15K", "2015ApJS..220...15P", "2015MNRAS.446.1939F", "2015MNRAS.448.3484M", "2015MNRAS.449.1177V", "2015MNRAS.451.2517S", "2015MNRAS.452.1841S", "2015MNRAS.452.3776G", "2015MNRAS.453..591S", "2015Natur.521..192P", "2015PASP..127..406C", "2016A&A...590A.103M", "2016ApJ...817..118T", "2016ApJ...819...62C", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016ApJ...825..113D", "2016ApJ...830..100M", "2016ApJS..222....8D", "2016ApJS..223...29V", "2016JOSS....1...24F", "2016MNRAS.455L..82L", "2016MNRAS.456..431M", "2016MNRAS.458L..34E", "2016MNRAS.463.3409V", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017A&A...605A..70D", "2017ARA&A..55...59N", "2017ApJ...836..164S", "2017ApJ...838...94W", "2017ApJ...847...72B", "2017ApJS..228....2L", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...854...62L", "2018ApJ...868...37W", "2018ApJS..234...34P", "2018ApJS..239...27S", "2018MNRAS.475.1887Y", "2018SPIE10702E..1GT", "2019ARA&A..57..511K", "2019ApJ...874...17B", "2019ApJ...875...21F", "2019ApJ...877..140L", "2019ApJ...885L..36D", "2019MNRAS.483.5548G", "2019MNRAS.484.4360A", "2019MNRAS.488...89M", "2020ApJ...899...58L", "2020ApJ...901..159C", "2020ApJ...904...33L", "2020ApJ...905...86S", "2020MNRAS.493.3132S", "2020MNRAS.494..529W", "2020MNRAS.495..199G", "2020MNRAS.498.5317W", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021ApJ...907L..21D", "2021ApJ...908...54W", "2021ApJS..254...22J", "2021ApJS..256...44V", "2022A&A...662A.112E", "2022AJ....163..224H", "2022ApJ...925...74J", "2022ApJ...926..134T", "2022ApJ...934...81H", "2022ApJ...936..165L", "2022ApJ...940...39W", "2022MNRAS.512.1052P", "2022arXiv220614908G", "2023A&A...673A..67G", "2023ApJ...944..108B", "2023ApJ...953...26L", "2024ApJ...961..118K", "2024MNRAS.tmp.2007B" ]
30806838
2409.03205
The YMDB catalog: Young massive detached binaries for the determination of high-precision absolute stellar parameters
Massive stars play a crucial role in the cosmic dynamics and chemical evolution of galaxies, however our understanding of their evolution and properties remains limited. An accurate determination of stellar parameters is essential for advancing our knowledge. Detached eclipsing binaries (DEBs) are particularly valuable for these determinations due to the minimal interaction between their stellar components, allowing for precise measurements. This study introduces the Young Massive Detached Binary (YMDB) catalog, designed to address the gap in the high-precision absolute parameter determination for young massive stars. By focusing on DEBs within the spectral range O9-B1, this catalog seeks to provide a reliable database for future studies and improve our understanding of massive star evolution. We conducted a photometric analysis of 87 young massive stars in DEBs using TESS light curves (LCs) that were processed through a custom pipeline. This analysis involved determining the amplitude of magnitude variations, orbital periods, times of minima, eccentricities, and the presence of apsidal motion and heartbeat phenomena. A thorough literature review was performed to obtain MK spectral classifications. We performed our own spectral classification of 19 systems to support the sample where a new classification was lacking or inconclusive. The analysis identified 20 previously unreported binary systems, with 13 newly recognized as variables. Among the 87 stars examined, 30 are confirmed as YMDB members, and 25 are candidates pending spectral classification. The remaining 32 stars belong to unsuitable spectral types or nondetached binary nature. Notable findings include the identification of new LC classifications, eccentricities in 13 systems, and heartbeat phenomena in several targets. The YMDB catalog offers a resource of high-quality LCs and reliable stellar classifications.
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7.138624
10.208636
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903205M
[ "spectral classification", "MK spectral classifications", "massive star evolution", "young massive stars", "stellar classifications", "Massive stars", "new LC classifications", "unsuitable spectral types", "stellar parameters", "YMDB members" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03205" ]
[ "Martín-Ravelo, Pablo", "Gamen, Roberto", "Arias, Julia I.", "Chené, André-Nicolas", "Barbá, Rodolfo H." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1887AJ......7..116S", "1908ApJ....28..266P", "1921AnHar..96....1C", "1951PRCO....2...85O", "1961MNRAS.122..239F", "1963MmRAS..68..173F", "1964MeLuS.141....1L", "1971AJ.....76..260C", "1972MNRAS.158...85C", "1973A&A....25..337G", "1974PDAO...14..283C", "1975mcts.book.....H", "1976A&AS...23..283L", "1977AJ.....82..474M", "1978mcts.book.....H", "1980ApJ...235..146T", "1982MNRAS.201..885B", "1983ApJS...52....1G", "1985PASP...97..428L", "1990PASP..102..379W", "1992A&A...261..209H", "1993ASPC...38..239L", "1993ApJS...89..293V", "1998AcA....48...35P", "1999A&A...343..806M", "2001AJ....122.3466M", "2004A&A...424..727P", "2006AstL...32..772K", "2008RMxAC..33...54G", "2010A&A...524A..98W", "2011ApJ...726...68A", "2011ApJS..193...24S", "2011ApJS..197....4W", "2011BSRSL..80..514S", "2011BSRSL..80..543D", "2012A&A...548A..79A", "2012ApJ...753...86T", "2012MNRAS.424.1925C", "2012Sci...337..444S", "2013A&A...560A..16M", "2013AN....334..860A", "2014ApJS..211...10S", "2016AJ....152..100L", "2016AJ....152..190A", "2016ApJS..224....4M", "2017IAUS..329...89B", "2018AJ....156...99L", "2018ApJS..235...41K", "2018MNRAS.477.2068K", "2019A&A...626A..20M", "2019MNRAS.490.5147P", "2019hsax.conf..420M", "2020A&A...641A..42B", "2021A&A...655A...4T", "2021ApJS..253...54L", "2021FrASS...8...53E", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJS..259...50S", "2022MNRAS.513.3191S", "2022MNRAS.515.3773B", "2022MNRAS.516.1149B" ]
30806860
2409.03226
Theory of Turbulent Equilibrium Spheres with Power-Law Linewidth-Size Relation
Dense cores inherit turbulent motions from the interstellar medium in which they form. As a tool for comparison to both simulations and observations, it is valuable to construct theoretical core models that can relate their internal density and velocity structure while predicting their stability to gravitational collapse. To this end, we solve the angle-averaged equations of hydrodynamics under two assumptions: 1) the system is in a quasi-steady equilibrium; 2) the velocity field consists of radial bulk motion plus isotropic turbulence, with turbulent dispersion increasing as a power-law in the radius. The resulting turbulent equilibrium sphere (TES) solutions form a two-parameter family, characterized by the sonic radius $r_s$ and the power-law index $p$. The TES is equivalent to the Bonnor-Ebert (BE) sphere when $r_s\to \infty$. The density profile in outer regions of the TES is slightly shallower than the BE sphere, but is steeper than the logotropic model. Stability analysis shows that the TESs with size exceeding a certain critical radius are unstable to radial perturbations. The center-to-edge density contrast, mass, and radius of the marginally stable TES all increase with increasing average velocity dispersion. The FWHM of the column density profile is always smaller than the critical radius, by a larger factor at higher velocity dispersion, suggesting that observations need to probe beyond the FWHM to capture the full extent of turbulent cores. When applied to the highly turbulent regime typical of cluster-forming clumps, the critical mass and radius of the TES intriguingly resembles the typical mass and radius of observed star clusters.
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11.219836
10.353031
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903226M
[ "increasing average velocity dispersion", "turbulent dispersion", "radius", "higher velocity dispersion", "turbulent motions", "turbulent cores", "TES", "radial bulk motion", "theoretical core models", "a certain critical radius" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03226" ]
[ "Moon, Sanghyuk", "Ostriker, Eve C." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1949ApJ...109..551C", "1956MNRAS.116..351B", "1968MNRAS.138..495L", "1987ARA&A..25...23S", "1989ApJ...342..834L", "1992ApJ...384..523F", "1992ApJ...396..631M", "1995ApJ...446..665C", "1996ApJ...469..194M", "1998ApJ...504..223G", "1999ApJ...522..313M", "2000ApJ...528..734C", "2000ApJ...537..283V", "2001ApJS..136..703L", "2001Natur.409..159A", "2003ApJ...585..850M", "2004A&A...416..191T", "2005ApJ...618..344V", "2006ApJ...641L.121T", "2007ARA&A..45..339B", "2012ApJ...750L..31R", "2013A&A...552A..37S", "2013MNRAS.432.1424K", "2014ApJ...795...55D", "2015A&A...584A..91K", "2019ApJ...877...93C", "2020ApJ...901L...8S", "2021A&A...648A.114C", "2021ApJ...914...18S", "2022ApJ...926..141T" ]
30806855
2409.03232
Strategy for mitigation of systematics for EoR experiments with the Murchison Widefield Array
Observations of the 21 cm signal face significant challenges due to bright astrophysical foregrounds that are several orders of magnitude higher than the brightness of the hydrogen line, along with various systematics. Successful 21 cm experiments require accurate calibration and foreground mitigation. Errors introduced during the calibration process such as systematics, can disrupt the intrinsic frequency smoothness of the foregrounds, leading to power leakage into the Epoch of Reionisation (EoR) window. Therefore, it is essential to develop strategies to effectively address these challenges. In this work, we adopt a stringent approach to identify and address suspected systematics, including malfunctioning antennas, frequency channels corrupted by radio frequency interference (RFI), and other dominant effects. We implement a statistical framework that utilises various data products from the data processing pipeline to derive specific criteria and filters. These criteria and filters are applied at intermediate stages to mitigate systematic propagation from the early stages of data processing. Our analysis focuses on observations from the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) Phase I configuration. Out of the observations processed by the pipeline, our approach selects 18%, totalling 58 hours, that exhibit fewer systematic effects. The successful selection of observations with reduced systematic dominance enhances our confidence in achieving 21 cm measurements.
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12.714275
3.209928
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903232N
[ "various systematics", "bright astrophysical foregrounds", "various data products", "reduced systematic dominance", "fewer systematic effects", "data processing", "radio frequency interference", "suspected systematics", "systematic propagation", "foreground mitigation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03232" ]
[ "Nunhokee, Chuneeta D.", "Null, Dev", "Trott, Cathryn M.", "Jordan, Christopher H.", "Line, Jack B.", "Wayth, Randall", "Barry, Nichole" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
null
30806866
2409.03234
The star formation histories, star formation efficiencies and ionizing sources of ATLASGAL clumps with HII regions
1226 ATLASGAL clumps with HII regions were matched with radio sources in the CORNISH-North/South surveys, and 392 of them have corresponding radio sources. We determined the stellar luminosity according to the Lyman continuum flux. When the bolometric luminosity of HII-clumps is less than $\approx$ 10$^{3.7}$ L$_{\odot}$, corresponding to a clump mass $\approx$ 10$^{2.55}$ M$_{\odot}$, the stellar luminosities derived from the Lyman continuum flux overestimate the actual stellar luminosities, because the accretion onto the protostars contributes significantly to the radio emission. After subtracting the accretion luminosity, we obtained reasonable estimates of the stellar luminosity. Using the 0.5 Myr isochrone, we calculated the stellar masses according to the stellar luminosities, and found that they roughly follow the $m_{\rm max}-M_{\rm ecl}$ relation of embedded clusters, consistent with the ionizing sources representing the most massive stars in the embedded clusters of HII-clumps. We also studied the contribution of the possible flaring activity to the observed stellar luminosity and found that they can be neglected. We further studied the change of SFE with the clump mass. According to the derived mass of the most massive star in each HII-clump, using the theoretical $m_{\rm max}-M_{\rm ecl}$ relation, we calculated the mass of the corresponding embedded cluster and then the SFE of the clump. The SFE decreases with increasing clump mass, with a median value of $\approx$0.3. We also independently derived the SFE for each HII-clump based on the model developed in our previous work. The SFEs of HII-clumps derived from the observation and the model are in good agreement. Concerning the star formation histories of the ATLASGAL clumps, low-mass clumps may reach the peak of star formation earlier than high-mass clumps, consistent with the shorter free-fall time of low-mass clumps.
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11.253903
10.486611
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903234Z
[ "increasing clump mass", "corresponding radio sources", "HII regions", "radio sources", "embedded clusters", "star formation", "low-mass clumps", "HII", "high-mass clumps", "a clump mass" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03234" ]
[ "Zhou, J. W.", "Dib, Sami", "Kroupa, Pavel" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1967ApJ...147..471M", "1968ApJ...154..391R", "1984ApJ...283..165T", "1995MNRAS.277.1491K", "1995MNRAS.277.1507K", "2000A&A...361..101M", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003MNRAS.338..817E", "2004MNRAS.348..187W", "2005ApJ...620L..43O", "2005ESASP.576..629K", "2005Natur.434..192F", "2006MNRAS.365..590K", "2006MNRAS.365.1333W", "2007ApJ...660.1480M", "2007ApJ...661..262D", "2009A&A...504..415S", "2009MNRAS.394.1529D", "2010A&A...518L.100M", "2011MNRAS.416..972D", "2012MNRAS.421..588M", "2012MNRAS.422.2246M", "2013A&A...550A..21S", "2013ApJS..205....1P", "2013ApJS..208...11L", "2013MNRAS.434...84W", "2013MNRAS.435..400U", "2013MNRAS.436.3727D", "2013pss5.book..115K", "2014MNRAS.437...77B", "2015A&A...582A..93S", "2015ApJ...800...72T", "2016AJ....151....5M", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2017A&A...607A.126Y", "2018A&A...615A.103K", "2018A&A...620A..55F", "2018ARA&A..56...41M", "2018ASSL..424..143B", "2021ApJ...912...81K", "2021ApJ...916...32G", "2021MNRAS.504.2742E", "2022A&A...660A..61D", "2022MNRAS.510.3389U", "2022MNRAS.516.4245W", "2023A&A...670A.151Y", "2023MNRAS.520.1073I", "2024A&A...688L..19Z", "2024PASP..136i4301Z" ]
30806083
2409.03248
A stochastic approach to reconstructing the speed of light in cosmology
The Varying Speed of Light (VSL) model describes how the speed of light in a vacuum changes with cosmological redshift. Despite numerous models, there is little observational evidence for this variation. While the speed of light can be accurately measured by physical means, cosmological methods are rarely used. Previous studies quantified the speed of light at specific redshifts using Gaussian processes and reconstructed the redshift-dependent function c(z). It is crucial to quantify the speed of light across varying redshifts. We use the latest data on angular diameter distances D<SUB>A</SUB>(z) and Hubble parameters H(z) from baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) and cosmic chronometer measurements in the redshift interval z ∈ [0.07, 1.965]. The speed of light c(z) is determined using Gaussian and deep Gaussian processes to reconstruct H(z), D<SUB>A</SUB>(z), and <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0001" notation="LaTeX">$D^{\prime }_A(z)$</tex-math></inline-formula>. Furthermore, we conduct comparisons across three distinct models, encompassing two renowned VSL models. We get the result of the parameters constraints in the models (1) for the "c-c" model, <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0002" notation="LaTeX">$c_0=29492.6 \pm ^{6.2}_{5.3} \mathrm{~km} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$</tex-math></inline-formula>. (2) For the "c-cl" model, <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0003" notation="LaTeX">$c_0=29665.5 \pm ^{11.2}_{11.4}\mathrm{~km} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$</tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0004" notation="LaTeX">$n=0.05535 \pm ^{0.00008}_{0.00007}$</tex-math></inline-formula>. (3) For the "c-CPL" model, <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0005" notation="LaTeX">$c_0=29555.7 \pm ^{13.3}_{13.2} \mathrm{~km} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$</tex-math></inline-formula> and n = -0.0607 ± 0.0001. Based on our findings, it may be inferred that Barrow's classical VSL model is not a suitable fit for our data. In contrast, the widely recognized Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) VSL model, under some circumstances, as well as the universal "c is constant" model, demonstrate a satisfactory ability to account for our findings.
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11.098353
1.547298
2024-01-10
0
2024MNRAS.tmp.2030Z
[ "numerous models", "cosmological redshift", "specific redshifts", "varying redshifts", "Gaussian processes", "notation=\"LaTeX\">$c_0=29492.6 \\pm", "light", "<", "Barrows classical VSL model", "\\pm" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae2070", "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03248" ]
[ "Zhang, Cheng-Yu", "Hong, Wei", "Wang, Yu-Chen", "Zhang, Tong-Jie" ]
[ "Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 102206, China; School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China", "Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 102206, China; School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 102206, China; School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China" ]
null
[ "1911AnP...340..898E", "1978AnSta...6..461S", "1993IJMPD...2..351M", "1998PhLB..443..104B", "1999CQGra..16.1435B", "1999PhLB..447..246B", "1999PhRvD..59d3515B", "1999PhRvD..59d3516A", "2000ApJ...532L..87B", "2000PhRvD..62j3521M", "2001IJMPD..10..213C", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002ApJ...573...37J", "2003AJ....126.2081A", "2003PhRvL..90i1301L", "2003RPPh...66.2025M", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2004ISPM...21...36S", "2004MNRAS.355..747J", "2005AJ....129.1755A", "2005PASA...22..277J", "2005PhRvD..71l3001S", "2006ApJ...647...25B", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006gpml.book.....R", "2007ApJS..172..634A", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008MNRAS.386.1023W", "2009ARNPS..59..245L", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2009arXiv0910.4472T", "2010ApJS..188..280S", "2010MNRAS.401.1429D", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2011MNRAS.418.1707B", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.425..405B", "2012MNRAS.426.2719R", "2012PhRvD..85l3530S", "2012PhRvD..86j3518P", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013MNRAS.431.2834X", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013PhRvD..88j3528Y", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.439.3504S", "2014MNRAS.441.3524K", "2014MNRAS.445.3737H", "2014PhRvD..89b3503Y", "2014RAA....14.1221Z", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.450L..16M", "2015PhRvL.114j1304S", "2017A&C....19...16J", "2017ApJ...849L..16I", "2017ApJS..233...25A", "2017MNRAS.464.1640S", "2017MNRAS.464.3409B", "2017MNRAS.466.2242B", "2017MNRAS.467.2085G", "2017MNRAS.467.3239R", "2017MNRAS.469.1369S", "2017RPPh...80l6902M", "2018ApJS..235...42A", "2018MNRAS.474.4151D", "2018MNRAS.477.1604G", "2018MNRAS.477.1639Z", "2019A&A...629A..85D", "2019A&A...629A..86B", "2019ApJ...883....3L", "2019ApJS..240...23A", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2020MNRAS.492.4189I", "2020MNRAS.498.3470W", "2021ApJ...915..123S", "2021ApJS..254...43W", "2021MNRAS.500..736B", "2021MNRAS.500.1201H", "2021PhRvD.103h3533A", "2022ApJ...928L...4B", "2022ApJS..259...35A", "2022PhRvD.105d3512A", "2023A&A...679A..96T", "2023ApJS..265...48J", "2023ApJS..266...27Z", "2023ApJS..267...42D", "2023ApJS..267...44A", "2023ApJS..268...67H", "2023MNRAS.524.3724C", "2023MNRAS.526.6103K", "2023PhRvD.108f3512Y" ]
30806887
2409.03255
Asking Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) for More than Reionization History
We propose different estimators to probe the epoch of reionization (EoR) intergalactic medium (IGM) using the dispersion measure (${\rm DM}$) of the FRBs. We consider three different reionization histories which we can distinguish with a total of $\lesssim 1000$ ${\rm DM}$ measurements during EoR if their redshifts are known. We note that the redshift derivatives of ${\rm DM}$ are also directly sensitive to the reionization history. The major point of this work is exploring the variance in the ${\rm DM}$ measurements and the information encoded in them. We find that the all-sky average $\overline{\rm DM}(z)$ gets biased from the LoS fluctuations in the ${\rm DM}$ measurements introduced by the ionization of IGM during EoR. We find that the ratio $\sigma_{\rm DM}/\overline{\rm DM}$ depends directly on the ionization bubble sizes as well as the reionization history. On the other hand, we also find that angular variance (coined as $structure$ $function$) of ${\rm DM}$ encodes the information about the duration of reionization and the typical bubble sizes as well. We establish the usefulness of variances in ${\rm DM}$ using toy models of reionization and later verify it with the realistic reionization simulations.
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6.537639
3.074414
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903255S
[ "\\rm DM}$", "reionization", "DM}/\\overline{\\rm DM}$", "DM}$", "angular variance", "variances", "{\\rm DM}$", "different estimators", "three different reionization histories", "IGM" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03255" ]
[ "Shaw, Abinash Kumar", "Ghara, Raghunath", "Beniamini, Paz", "Zaroubi, Saleem", "Kumar, Pawan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2000ApJ...540..687C", "2001ARA&A..39...19L", "2003ApJ...598L..79I", "2004MNRAS.348..999I", "2006MNRAS.370.1401G", "2008MNRAS.385.2166A", "2009A&A...500..965B", "2010A&A...522A..67B", "2010ApJ...725..394H", "2010vaoa.conf..129P", "2011ApJ...734..119K", "2012MNRAS.426.3295G", "2012RPPh...75h6901P", "2013ASSL..396.....W", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.433.1230W", "2013MNRAS.436..540H", "2014A&A...562A.137F", "2014ApJ...780L..33M", "2014ApJ...783L..35D", "2014PhRvD..89j7303Z", "2015MNRAS.447..499M", "2015MNRAS.447.1806G", "2015MNRAS.447.3402B", "2015MNRAS.453.3143G", "2016MNRAS.456.3011D", "2016MNRAS.463.1678S", "2017ApJ...847...22Y", "2017PhRvD..95b3513H", "2018ApJ...854...73I", "2018ApJ...856....2M", "2018ApJ...856...65W", "2018ApJ...864..142D", "2018ApJ...867L..21Z", "2018MNRAS.476.1741G", "2018Natur.553..473B", "2019ApJ...878...12H", "2019ApJ...884....1B", "2019ApJ...886..135P", "2019ApJ...887..141L", "2019JCAP...02..058G", "2019MNRAS.484.1637J", "2019MNRAS.485.2281C", "2019MNRAS.485L..24K", "2019MNRAS.487.2785I", "2019PhRvD.100h3533K", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJ...891...82W", "2020ApJ...892..109N", "2020ApJ...895...33W", "2020ApJ...896...23W", "2020ApJ...897L..14Y", "2020ApJ...904L..15I", "2020MNRAS.491.1736K", "2020MNRAS.493.1662M", "2020MNRAS.493.4256D", "2020MNRAS.493.4711T", "2020MNRAS.497.4107H", "2020Natur.581..391M", "2020Natur.587...54C", "2020Natur.587...59B", "2020PhRvD.101j3019L", "2021A&A...645A..44W", "2021ApJ...917...58L", "2021ApJ...919..120M", "2021ApJ...923..223Z", "2021ApJS..257...59C", "2021MNRAS.502.2346H", "2021MNRAS.502.5134B", "2021MNRAS.505.2195P", "2021MNRAS.506.2871S", "2021NewA...8901627L", "2021PhRvD.103j3526B", "2022A&ARv..30....2P", "2022ApJ...925...53Z", "2022ApJ...925..221A", "2022ApJ...927...36W", "2022ApJ...928....9L", "2022ApJ...932...76Z", "2022ApJ...933...57H", "2022MNRAS.511..662H", "2022MNRAS.514...55B", "2022MNRAS.516.4862J", "2022MNRAS.517.3263B", "2023ApJ...945..124H", "2023ApJ...949L..40B", "2023ApJ...953..108C", "2023JApA...44....4S", "2023MNRAS.519.5345B", "2023MNRAS.523.1399D", "2023MNRAS.524.2237R", "2023MNRAS.525.4093G", "2023MNRAS.526.2795T", "2024A&A...687A.252G", "2024A&A...688L..26S", "2024ApJ...967...28N", "2024ApJ...969..162D", "2024ApJ...969L..29B", "2024ApJ...971..124U", "2024MNRAS.530.3208G", "2024MNRAS.533.2843A", "2024arXiv240200505K", "2024arXiv240805722M" ]
30806898
2409.03264
A Potential Dynamical Origin of The Galactic Disk Warp: The Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus Major Merger
Previous studies have revealed that the Galactic warp is a long-lived, nonsteady, and asymmetric structure. There is a need for a model that accounts for the warp's long-term evolution. Given that this structure has persisted for over 5 Gyrs, its timeline may coincide with the completion of Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus (GSE) merger. Recent studies indicate that the GSE, the significant merger of our Galaxy, was likely a gas-rich merger and the large amount of gas introduced could have created a profound impact on the Galactic morphology. This study utilizes GIZMO simulation code to construct a gas-rich GSE merger. By reconstructing the observed characteristics of the GSE, we successfully reproduce the disk warp and capture nearly all of its documented features that aligns closely with observational data from both stellar and gas disks. This simulation demonstrates the possibility that the single major merger could generate the Galactic warp amplitude and precession. Furthermore, the analysis of the warp's long-term evolution may offer more clues into the formation history of the Milky Way.
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9.758304
7.011777
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903264D
[ "gas", "Galactic", "GIZMO simulation code", "GSE", "Previous studies", "Recent studies", "more clues", "the Galactic warp amplitude", "observational data", "the Galactic warp" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03264" ]
[ "Deng, Mingji", "Du, Cuihua", "Yang, Yanbin", "Liao, Jiwei", "Ye, Dashuang" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1953JChPh..21.1087M", "1957AJ.....62...93K", "1965TrAlm...5...87E", "1968adga.book.....S", "1989MNRAS.237..785O", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1990MNRAS.246..458S", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1991wdir.conf..181B", "1992MNRAS.255..729Q", "1994ApJ...429L..69F", "1995MNRAS.275..897N", "1998A&A...332..809B", "1998A&A...337....9R", "1998MNRAS.297.1237B", "1999MNRAS.303L...7J", "2000MNRAS.311..733I", "2002A&A...386..169L", "2002MNRAS.333..481B", "2003A&A...399..457S", "2003ApJ...583L..79B", "2004A&A...425...67R", "2004ApJ...611L..73K", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...641L..33W", "2006ChJAA...6..265Z", "2006MNRAS.370....2S", "2006Sci...312.1773L", "2008MNRAS.383.1281R", "2008MNRAS.384..386C", "2009A&A...495..819R", "2009A&A...507.1313H", "2009ASPC..419..228H", "2009ApJ...696.1899J", "2010MNRAS.408..783R", "2010arXiv1005.0411C", "2012A&A...538A.121W", "2012MNRAS.421.2888R", "2012RAA....12..723Z", "2012RAA....12.1197C", "2012RAA....12.1243L", "2014A&A...562A...1P", "2014A&A...572A.101L", "2014ApJ...781L..31S", "2014ApJ...787...30D", "2015MNRAS.450...53H", "2016ARA&A..54..529B", "2016ascl.soft07002P", "2017A&A...602A..67A", "2017MNRAS.467..179G", "2018MNRAS.477.2858W", "2018MNRAS.478..611B", "2018MNRAS.480..800H", "2018Natur.563...85H", "2019AcA....69..305S", "2019ApJ...883..107C", "2019ApJ...883L...5B", "2019MNRAS.482.3868I", "2019MNRAS.484.4471F", "2019MNRAS.485.3134L", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2019NatAs...3..320C", "2020A&A...642L..18K", "2020ApJ...901...48N", "2020ApJ...905...49C", "2020MNRAS.495...29E", "2020MNRAS.497.1603G", "2020NatAs...4..590P", "2021ApJ...912..130C", "2021ApJ...923...92N", "2021MNRAS.504.6033S", "2021MNRAS.506.2871S", "2022A&A...668A..40L", "2022AJ....164..249H", "2022ApJ...924...23W", "2022ApJS..259...35A", "2022MNRAS.510.1375S", "2023A&A...674A..37G", "2023ApJ...943...88L", "2023ApJ...954....9W", "2023MNRAS.518.6200B", "2023MNRAS.523.1556D", "2023MNRAS.525.2472Y", "2023NatAs...7.1481H", "2024ApJ...965..132Z", "2024MNRAS.527.7781J", "2024MNRAS.528.4409C", "2024MNRAS.528L.122C" ]
30806906
2409.03281
Extended Drag-Based Model for better predicting the evolution of Coronal Mass Ejections
The solar wind drag-based model is a widely used framework for predicting the propagation of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) through interplanetary space. This model primarily considers the aerodynamic drag exerted by the solar wind on CMEs. However, factors like magnetic forces, pressure gradients, and the internal dynamics within CMEs justify the need of introducing an additional small-scale acceleration term in the game. Indeed, by accounting for this extra acceleration, the extended drag-based model is shown to offer improved accuracy in describing the evolution of CMEs through the heliosphere and, in turn, in forecasting CME trajectories and arrival times at Earth. This enhancement is crucial for better predicting Space Weather events and mitigating their potential impacts on space-based and terrestrial technologies.
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13.301659
16.312551
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903281R
[ "CMEs", "Space Weather events", "CME trajectories", "Coronal Mass Ejections", "pressure gradients", "interplanetary space", "Space Weather", "improved accuracy", "magnetic forces", "arrival times" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "85-10" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03281" ]
[ "Rossi, Mattia", "Guastavino, Sabrina", "Piana, Michele", "Massone, Anna Maria" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2002JGRA..107.1019V", "2011LRSP....8....1C", "2012LRSP....9....3W", "2013SoPh..285..295V", "2016ApJ...820...16J", "2016GSL.....3....8G", "2017SSRv..212.1159M", "2018ApJ...854..180D", "2018JSWSC...8A..11N", "2018SpWea..16..216M", "2019SciA....5.7004G", "2019SpWea..17.1166C", "2022ApJ...928L...6L", "2023ApJ...952..111T", "2023ApJ...954..151G", "2024ApJ...962..190R", "2024ApJ...971...94G" ]
30806957
2409.03322
A multi-kiloGauss magnetic field driving the magnetospheric accretion process in EX Lupi
EX Lupi is the prototype of EX Lup-type stars, meaning classical T Tauri stars (cTTSs) showing luminosity bursts and outbursts of 1 to 5 magnitudes lasting for a few months to a few years. These events are ascribed to an episodic accretion that can occur repeatedly but whose physical mechanism is still debated. In this work, we aim to investigate the magnetically-driven accretion of EX Lup in quiescence, including for the first time a study of the small and large-scale magnetic field. This allows us to provide a complete characterisation of the magnetospheric accretion process of the system. We use spectropolarimetric times series acquired in 2016 and 2019 with the Echelle SpectroPolarimetric Device for the Observation of Stars and in 2019 with the SpectroPolarimètre InfraRouge at the Canada-France-Hawaii telescope, during a quiescence phase of EX Lup. We were thus able to perform a variability analysis of the radial velocity, the emission lines and surface averaged longitudinal magnetic field along different epochs and wavelength domains. We also provide a small-scale magnetic field analysis using Zeeman intensification of photospheric lines and large-scale magnetic topology reconstruction using Zeeman-Doppler Imaging. Our study reveals a typical magnetospheric accretion ongoing on EX Lup, with a main accretion funnel flow connecting the inner disc to the star in a stable fashion and producing an accretion shock on the stellar surface close to the pole of the magnetic dipole component. We also measure one of the strongest fields ever observed on cTTSs. Such a strong field indicates that the disc is truncated by the magnetic field close but beyond the corotation radius, where the angular velocity of the disc equals the angular velocity of the star. Such a configuration is suitable for a magnetically-induced disc instability yielding episodic accretion onto the star.
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9.520174
11.963228
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903322P
[ "longitudinal magnetic field", "episodic accretion", "EX Lup", "classical T Tauri stars", "EX Lupi", "spectropolarimetric times series", "large-scale magnetic topology reconstruction", "EX Lup-type stars", "photospheric lines", "Zeeman intensification" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03322" ]
[ "Pouilly, Kim", "Audard, Marc", "Lavail, Alexis", "Kóspál, Ágnes" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1956PASJ....8..108U", "1967IzKry..37...56R", "1988ApJ...326..967L", "1992ApJ...401L..31B", "1994ApJ...427..987B", "1997MNRAS.291..658D", "2001A&A...374..265W", "2001A&A...379..279Q", "2001ApJ...550..944M", "2001ApJ...551.1037B", "2001MNRAS.324..705A", "2003A&A...409..169B", "2003ASPC..307...41D", "2004ASSL..307.....L", "2004MNRAS.353..841L", "2005A&A...443..541G", "2005ApJ...633L.137V", "2006ApJ...650..956V", "2006MNRAS.370..629D", "2008A&A...478..155B", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008MNRAS.385.1279B", "2009A&A...507..881S", "2010A&A...524A...5K", "2010MNRAS.406.1208D", "2011AmJPh..79..461G", "2011ApJ...728....5G", "2011MNRAS.416..893D", "2011MNRAS.417..472D", "2012A&A...544A..93S", "2012MNRAS.420..416D", "2012MNRAS.422.2072F", "2013A&A...550A..99Z", "2014A&A...561A..61K", "2014prpl.conf..387A", "2015A&A...576A..77S", "2015A&A...580A..82S", "2015ApJ...813L..31Y", "2015PhyS...90e4005R", "2016ARA&A..54..135H", "2017ARA&A..55..213S", "2018MNRAS.474.4956F", "2020A&A...635A.142K", "2020A&A...642A..99P", "2020A&A...643A.129P", "2020MNRAS.491.5660D", "2020MNRAS.498.5684D", "2021A&A...650A.196M", "2021A&A...650A.197H", "2021A&A...656A..50P", "2021ApJS..252...11A", "2021MNRAS.507.3331C", "2022A&A...659A.151H", "2022PASP..134k4509C", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...675A..91H", "2023A&A...676A..56B", "2023A&A...678A..86N", "2023A&A...678A..88C", "2023ApJ...957..113W", "2023MNRAS.518.5072P", "2023MNRAS.526.4885S", "2024ApJ...968...88S", "2024MNRAS.528.6786P", "2024MNRAS.530.1749N", "2024MNRAS.532L..27N" ]
30806961
2409.03329
Stellar Atmospheres
Stars play a decisive role in our Universe, from its beginning throughout its complete evolution. For a thorough understanding of their properties, evolution, and physics of their outer envelopes, stellar spectra need to be analyzed by comparison with numerical models of their atmospheres. We discuss the foundations of how to calculate such models (in particular, density and temperature stratification, affected by convective energy transport in low-mass stars), which requires a parallel treatment of hydrodynamics, thermodynamics and radiative transfer. We stress the impact of emissivities, opacities, and particularly their ratio (source function), and summarize how these quantities are calculated, either adopting or relaxing the assumption of LTE (local thermodynamic equilibrium). Subsequently, we discuss the influence and physics of stellar winds (and their various driving mechanisms as a function of stellar type), rotation, magnetic fields, inhomogeneities, and multiplicity. Finally, we outline the basics of quantitative spectroscopy, namely how to analyze observed spectra in practice.
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8.78761
10.60557
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903329P
[ "stellar type", "stellar winds", "source function", "such models", "convective energy transport", "numerical models", "quantitative spectroscopy", "local thermodynamic equilibrium", "magnetic fields", "physics" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03329" ]
[ "Puls, Joachim", "Herrero, Artemio", "Allende Prieto, Carlos" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1924MNRAS..84..665V", "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1955psmb.book.....U", "1960ApJ...132..821P", "1960mes..book.....S", "1963MNRAS.125..461H", "1963aass.book.....A", "1969ApJ...158..641A", "1970ApJ...159..879L", "1970ApJ...160..641M", "1971ApJ...163...95L", "1971ApJ...166..605W", "1971MNRAS.152....1H", "1974SoPh...39...19H", "1975ApJ...195..157C", "1978ApJ...219..654R", "1984ApJ...284..337O", "1988ApJ...335..914O", "1989ApJ...342L..95S", "1990ApJ...348..328C", "1991RvMA....4.....K", "1995ApJ...440..308C", "1998ApJ...494L.193S", "2000A&A...361..159M", "2002ApJ...576..413U", "2003ASPC..288..339S", "2004A&A...415..349R", "2004ApJ...616..525O", "2005A&A...441..711M", "2006ApJ...636..804A", "2006ApJ...645L..45S", "2007A&A...468.1063S", "2007A&A...476.1331O", "2008A&ARv..16..209P", "2009A&A...508..409A", "2009AIPC.1171...73K", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009CoAst.158..113P", "2009MmSAI..80..711L", "2011A&A...529A..60M", "2011IAUS..272...32C", "2011SoPh..268..255C", "2012A&A...537A..79R", "2012A&A...541A..80B", "2012A&A...545A..13Y", "2012AJ....144..120M", "2012MNRAS.424..252H", "2012MNRAS.427...27B", "2012Sci...337..444S", "2013A&A...557A..26M", "2015ApJ...808...16N", "2015tsaa.book.....H", "2016AJ....151..144G", "2016ApJS..227...29P", "2016MNRAS.456....2W", "2016MNRAS.457.2355S", "2016NewA...46....1N", "2016PhRvA..93d2705B", "2016SoSyR..50..316O", "2017A&A...606A..11B", "2017ApJS..230...15M", "2017MNRAS.465.2432G", "2018A&A...610A..57B", "2018A&A...611A..17S", "2018A&A...613A..65H", "2018A&A...619A..59S", "2018Atoms...6...26T", "2019AJ....158..211B", "2019ApJ...879...69T", "2019rtsp.book.....C", "2020A&A...636A..59A", "2020A&A...642A.172P", "2020rfma.book..155S", "2021A&A...646A.180K", "2021A&A...655A..67H", "2022A&A...663A..36B", "2022ARA&A..60..203V", "2023A&A...669A.155F", "2023A&A...670A..25P", "2023Atoms..11...61A", "2024A&A...684A.177D", "2024A&A...688A.212R", "2024JQSRT.32609083T" ]
30806956
2409.03333
YOLO-CL cluster detection in the Rubin/LSST DC2 simulation
LSST will provide galaxy cluster catalogs up to z$\sim$1 that can be used to constrain cosmological models once their selection function is well-understood. We have applied the deep convolutional network YOLO for CLuster detection (YOLO-CL) to LSST simulations from the Dark Energy Science Collaboration Data Challenge 2 (DC2), and characterized the LSST YOLO-CL cluster selection function. We have trained and validated the network on images from a hybrid sample of (1) clusters observed in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and detected with the red-sequence Matched-filter Probabilistic Percolation, and (2) simulated DC2 dark matter haloes with masses $M_{200c} &gt; 10^{14} M_{\odot}$. We quantify the completeness and purity of the YOLO-CL cluster catalog with respect to DC2 haloes with $M_{200c} &gt; 10^{14} M_{\odot}$. The YOLO-CL cluster catalog is 100% and 94% complete for halo mass $M_{200c} &gt; 10^{14.6} M_{\odot}$ at $0.2&lt;z&lt;0.8$, and $M_{200c} &gt; 10^{14} M_{\odot}$ and redshift $z \lesssim 1$, respectively, with only 6% false positive detections. All the false positive detections are dark matter haloes with $ 10^{13.4} M_{\odot} \lesssim M_{200c} \lesssim 10^{14} M_{\odot}$. The YOLO-CL selection function is almost flat with respect to the halo mass at $0.2 \lesssim z \lesssim 0.9$. The overall performance of YOLO-CL is comparable or better than other cluster detection methods used for current and future optical and infrared surveys. YOLO-CL shows better completeness for low mass clusters when compared to current detections in surveys using the Sunyaev Zel'dovich effect, and detects clusters at higher redshifts than X-ray-based catalogs. The strong advantage of YOLO-CL over traditional galaxy cluster detection techniques is that it works directly on images and does not require photometric and photometric redshift catalogs, nor does it need to mask stellar sources and artifacts.
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12.40034
4.857859
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903333G
[ "galaxy cluster catalogs", "other cluster detection methods", "traditional galaxy cluster detection techniques", "clusters", "low mass clusters", "DC2 dark matter haloes", "YOLO", "current detections", "dark matter haloes", "CLuster detection" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03333" ]
[ "Grishin, Kirill", "Mei, Simona", "Ilic, Stephane", "Aguena, Michel", "Boutigny, Dominique", "Paturel, Marie", "the LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1987SPIE..733..519P", "1990ApJ...356L..35G", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "1999A&A...349..389V", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJS..126..209R", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2001ASPC..238..269L", "2001ApJ...553..668E", "2002ApJS..140..239C", "2002ApJS..140..265P", "2003ApJ...594..154M", "2003MNRAS.341.1093B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004A&A...423..449P", "2004A&A...425..367B", "2004PASP..116..133L", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005ApJS..157....1G", "2005PASP..117.1049S", "2006A&A...459..341M", "2006ApJ...650L..99L", "2006ApJS..162..304H", "2006SPIE.6273E..0YO", "2007A&A...461..813C", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJS..172..561B", "2008ApJ...672..122E", "2008ApJS..176..374H", "2009A&A...494..845G", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009ApJ...697.1842K", "2009ApJ...703..601R", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009ApJS..183..197W", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010ApJS..191..254H", "2010MNRAS.404.1551S", "2010MNRAS.406..673M", "2011A&A...534A.109P", "2011ApJ...736...21S", "2011ApJS..193....8B", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012AJ....143...38G", "2012ApJ...746..178R", "2012ApJ...746..188M", "2012ApJS..199...34W", "2012MNRAS.420.1167A", "2012NewA...17..175B", "2013ApJ...769...79W", "2013arXiv1311.2524G", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014ApJ...786...17W", "2014MNRAS.444..147O", "2015A&C....10..121R", "2015ApJ...804..117M", "2015ApJS..216...27B", "2015ApJS..221....8H", "2015MNRAS.453.2515A", "2015arXiv150602640R", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016A&C....16...99M", "2016ApJ...829...44L", "2016ApJS..224....1R", "2016MNRAS.455.3020L", "2016SPIE.9910E..1AY", "2016arXiv161002743A", "2016arXiv161208242R", "2017ApJ...848..114P", "2017MNRAS.464.2270A", "2017MNRAS.466.3103S", "2017Natur.548..555H", "2018ApJ...858..114H", "2018ApJS..234...36M", "2018ApJS..239...18A", "2018MNRAS.473.5221B", "2018MNRAS.476.3661D", "2018MNRAS.478.5410D", "2018PASJ...70S...5B", "2018PASJ...70S...8A", "2018PASJ...70S..20O", "2018arXiv180402767R", "2018arXiv180901669T", "2019A&A...621A..26P", "2019A&A...626A...7T", "2019A&A...627A..23E", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJS..245...16H", "2019ApJS..245...26K", "2019MNRAS.482.1352M", "2019MNRAS.485..498M", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2019MNRAS.490.3341F", "2019MNRAS.490.5770C", "2020A&A...634A..81B", "2020ApJS..247...25B", "2020MNRAS.492.5023J", "2020ascl.soft11023R", "2021A&A...647A.116C", "2021A&A...653A.106H", "2021ApJS..253....3H", "2021ApJS..253...31L", "2021MNRAS.500.1003W", "2021MNRAS.500.5056R", "2021MNRAS.501.4359Z", "2021MNRAS.505.4847H", "2021MNRAS.507.1746E", "2021MNRAS.507.4149L", "2022A&A...657A..90E", "2022A&A...661A...1B", "2022A&A...665A..34D", "2022ApJ...928...16R", "2022OJAp....5E...1K", "2022arXiv220105571C", "2023A&A...671A..99E", "2023A&A...676A..40A", "2023A&A...677A.101G", "2023MNRAS.519.2630W", "2023MNRAS.520.3529E", "2023MNRAS.522.5267U", "2023MNRAS.523.6272C", "2023PASA...40....1H", "2024A&A...682A..34M", "2024A&A...688A.210K", "2024ApJ...967L...6M" ]
30806100
2409.03342
Trajectory of the stellar flyby that shaped the outer Solar System
Unlike the Solar System planets, thousands of smaller bodies beyond Neptune orbit the Sun on eccentric (e &gt; 0.1 and i &gt; 3°) orbits. While migration of the giant planets during the early stages of Solar System evolution could have induced substantial scattering of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs), this process cannot account for the small number of distant TNOs (r<SUB>p</SUB> &gt; 60 au) outside the planets' reach. The alternative scenario of the close flyby of another star can instead produce all these TNO features simultaneously, but the possible parameter space for such an encounter is vast. Here we compare observed TNO properties with thousands of flyby simulations to determine the specific properties of a flyby that reproduces all the different dynamical TNO populations, their locations and their relative abundances, and find that a 0 .8<SUB>−0.1</SUB><SUP>+0.1</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB> star passing at a distance of r<SUB>p</SUB> = 110 ± 10 au, inclined by i = 70°<mml:mfrac linethickness="0">+5 −10 </mml:mfrac> , gives a near-perfect match. This flyby also replicates the retrograde TNO population, which has proved difficult to explain. Such a flyby is reasonably frequent; at least 140 million solar-type stars in the Milky Way are likely to have experienced a similar one. In light of these results, we predict that the upcoming Vera Rubin telescope will reveal that distant and retrograde TNOs are relatively common.
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7.681183
16.085403
2024-01-10
0
2024NatAs.tmp..211P
[ "TNO population", "observed TNO properties", "distant TNOs", "flyby simulations", "TNO", "Solar System evolution", "trans-Neptunian objects", "Solar System", "mfrac linethickness=\"0\">+5", "smaller bodies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1038/s41550-024-02349-x", "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03342" ]
[ "Pfalzner, Susanne", "Govind, Amith", "Portegies Zwart, Simon" ]
[ "Jülich Supercomputing Centre, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany", "Jülich Supercomputing Centre, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands" ]
null
[ "1981ARA&A..19..137P", "1984Icar...58..109F", "1996MNRAS.278..303H", "1999AJ....117.3041H", "2001Icar..153..416K", "2003EM&P...92....1M", "2003Icar..161..404G", "2003gnbs.book.....A", "2004ApJ...617..645B", "2004Natur.432..598K", "2005Icar..177..246K", "2008Icar..196..258L", "2009ApJ...697L..91G", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2012A&A...537A.128R", "2012A&A...538A..10S", "2014A&A...565A.130B", "2014ApJ...796...23G", "2014MNRAS.444.2808P", "2014Natur.507..471T", "2014RPPh...77f5901M", "2015MNRAS.446.1424R", "2015MNRAS.449.1996D", "2015MNRAS.453.3157J", "2016ApJ...825L..13S", "2016ApJ...827L..24C", "2016ApJ...833L...3B", "2018ApJ...859..150R", "2018ApJ...863...45P", "2018ApJS..236...18B", "2018MNRAS.479.5522W", "2019AJ....157..125D", "2019AJ....157..139S", "2019AJ....157..165A", "2020A&A...639L...1M", "2020ARA&A..58..483A", "2020ApJ...895..126H", "2020ApJ...897...60P", "2020ApJ...901...92M", "2020tnss.book...61K", "2021A&A...647A.136P", "2021ARA&A..59..203G", "2022ApJS..258...41B", "2023Icar..40615738N", "2024ApJ...966L...8B" ]
30806984
2409.03352
On-orbit calibration and long-term performance of the DAMPE trigger system
The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) is a satellite-borne particle detector for measurements of high-energy cosmic rays and {\gamma}-rays. DAMPE has been operating smoothly in space for more than 8 years since launch on December 17, 2015. The trigger logic of DAMPE is designed according to the deposited energy information recorded by the calorimeter. The precise calibration of the trigger thresholds and their long-term evolutions are very important for the scientific analysis of DAMPE. In this work, we develop a new method for the threshold calibration, considering the influence from the electronic noise, and obtain the long-term evolutions of the trigger thresholds. The average increase rate of the trigger thresholds for the first 4 layers of the calorimeter is found to be about 0.9% per year, resulting in variations of the high-energy trigger efficiency of cosmic ray electrons by about -5% per year at 2 GeV and less than about -0.05% above 30 GeV.
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7.256101
-1.994275
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903352L
[ "cosmic ray electrons", "DAMPE", "year", "high-energy cosmic rays", "the trigger thresholds", "the high-energy trigger efficiency", "the deposited energy information", "the threshold calibration", "first", "measurements" ]
[ "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Nuclear Experiment" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03352" ]
[ "Li, Wen-Hao", "Yue, Chuan", "Zhang, Yong-Qiang", "Guo, Jian-Hua", "Yuan, Qiang" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2012ChPhC..36...71Z", "2014ChJSS..34..550C", "2016NIMPA.835..186A", "2016NIMPA.836...98Z", "2017APh....95....6C", "2017ChPhC..41j6001W", "2017Natur.552...63D", "2018NIMPA.893...43T", "2018RAA....18...27X", "2019APh...105...31D", "2019RAA....19..123Z", "2019SciA....5.3793A", "2020ChPhL..37k9601J", "2020RAA....20..153H", "2021ApJ...920L..43A", "2021PhRvL.126t1102A", "2022SciBu..67..679D", "2023PhRvD.108f3015C" ]
30806980
2409.03356
Magnetic field tunable spectral response of kinetic inductance detectors
We tune the onset of optical response in aluminium kinetic inductance detectors from a natural cutoff frequency of 90 GHz to 60 GHz by applying an external magnetic field. The change in spectral response is due to the decrease of the superconducting gap, from 90 GHz at zero magnetic field to 60 GHz at a magnetic field of around 3 mT. We characterize the variation of the superconducting gap, the detector frequency shift and the internal quality factor as a function of the applied field. In principle, the magnetic field tunable response could be used to make spectroscopic measurements. In practice, the internal quality factor behaves hysteretically with the magnetic field due to the presence of vortices in the thin superconducting film. We conclude by discussing possible solutions to achieve spectroscopy measurements using kinetic inductance detectors and magnetic field.
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10.312269
3.039698
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903356L
[ "magnetic field", "aluminium kinetic inductance detectors", "kinetic inductance detectors", "optical response", "spectral response", "the magnetic field tunable response", "spectroscopy measurements", "possible solutions", "spectroscopic measurements", "an external magnetic field" ]
[ "Condensed Matter - Superconductivity", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03356" ]
[ "Levy-Bertrand, F.", "Calvo, M.", "Chowdhury, U.", "Gomez, A.", "Goupy, J.", "Monfardini, A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1961PhRvL...6..346D", "1987ITMTT..35..726R", "1998PhSS...40.1607M", "2003Natur.425..817D", "2004PhRvL..92i7003S", "2009PhRvB..79q4512S", "2011ApJS..194...24M", "2012PhRvL.109j7003D", "2014JLTP..176..787M", "2015ApPhL.106y2602D", "2016JLTP..184..137A", "2018PhRvL.121k7001G", "2019PhRvB..99i4506L", "2020ApPhL.117l0502B", "2023arXiv231114119L" ]
30806996
2409.03361
Gaia/GSP-spec spectroscopic properties of gamma Doradus pulsators
Gaia/DR3 has provided a large sample of new g-mode pulsators, among which~11,600 are Gam Dor stars. This work present the spectroscopic parameters of these Gam Dor pulsators estimated by the GSP-spec module that analysed millions of Gaia spectra. The Galactic positions, kinematics, and orbital properties of these new Gaia pulsators were examined in order to define a sub-sample belonging to the Milky Way thin disc, in which these young stars should preferentially be found. The stellar luminosities, radii, and astrometric surface gravities were estimated without adopting any priors from uncertain stellar evolution models. These parameters, combined with the GSP-spec effective temperatures, spectroscopic gravities, and metallicities were then validated by comparison with recent literature studies. Most stars are found to belong to the Galactic thin disc, as expected. It is also found that the derived luminosities, radii, and astrometric surface gravities are of high quality and have values typical of genuine Gam Dor pulsators. Moreover, we have shown that Teff and [M/H] of pulsators with high enough SNR spectra or slow to moderate rotation rates are robust. This allowed to define a sub-sample of genuine slow-rotating Gaia Gam Dor pulsators. Their Teff are found between ~6500 and ~7800K, log(g) around 4.2 and luminosities and stellar radii peak at ~5Lsun and ~1.7Rsun. [M/H] is close to the Solar value, although 0.5dex more metal-poor and metal-rich Gam Dor are identified. The [alpha/Fe] content is fully consistent with the chemical properties of the Galactic disc. Gaia/DR3 spectroscopic properties of Gam Dor stars therefore confirm the nature of these pulsators and allow to chemo-physically parametrise a new large sample of such stars. Moreover, future Gaia DR should drastically increase the number of Gam Dor stars with good-precision spectroscopically derived parameters.
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7.264422
11.417476
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903361D
[ "genuine Gam Dor pulsators", "Gaia Gam Dor", "Gam Dor stars", "Gam Dor", "new g-mode pulsators", "astrometric surface gravities", "pulsators", "Gaia spectra", "stellar radii peak", "spectroscopic gravities" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03361" ]
[ "de Laverny, P.", "Recio-Blanco, A.", "Aerts, C.", "Palicio, P. A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1993ApJ...414..580S", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2010ApJ...713L.192G", "2011ApJ...743..153H", "2012MNRAS.422.2960T", "2015ApJS..218...27V", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2015MNRAS.450.2764N", "2016A&A...593A.120V", "2017A&A...597A..29S", "2017A&A...608L...1H", "2017MNRAS.470.2870N", "2018A&A...616A..77B", "2018ApJS..237...15A", "2018MNRAS.479L.102C", "2019A&A...626A.121O", "2019ARA&A..57...35A", "2019MNRAS.485.2380M", "2019MNRAS.485.3248M", "2020MNRAS.491.3586L", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020svos.conf..103K", "2021A&A...650A..58M", "2021A&A...650A.151G", "2021A&A...653A..85S", "2021AJ....161..147B", "2021ApJ...908..102P", "2021MNRAS.507.2684C", "2021NatAs...5..715P", "2021RvMP...93a5001A", "2022A&A...662A..82G", "2022A&A...666A..76A", "2022A&A...668A.137G", "2022ARA&A..60...31K", "2022ApJ...925..154M", "2022MNRAS.510.2597R", "2023A&A...670L...7P", "2023A&A...672A.183A", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...674A...5K", "2023A&A...674A...8F", "2023A&A...674A..27A", "2023A&A...674A..29R", "2023A&A...674A..36G", "2023A&A...674A..38G", "2023MNRAS.520..216H", "2024A&A...684A.112F", "2024A&A...688A..93H", "2024arXiv240201522R" ]
30806994
2409.03371
Star Formation
In this chapter, we will cover how stars form from the stellar nurseries that are giant molecular clouds. We will first review the physical processes that compete to regulate star formation. We then review star formation in turbulent, magnetized molecular clouds and the associated statistics giving rise to the star formation rate and the initial mass function of stars. We then present the protostellar stages in detail from an observational perspective. We will primarily discuss low-mass ($&lt;1.5\msun$) stars. Finally, we examine how multiplicity complicates the single-star formation picture. This chapter will focus on star formation at redshift~0
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11.073262
9.645777
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903371K
[ "star formation", "stars", "giant molecular clouds", "molecular clouds", "the star formation rate", "the single-star formation picture", "detail", "rise", "multiplicity", "the initial mass function" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
21
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03371" ]
[ "Kuruwita, Rajika", "Tychoniec, Łukasz", "Federrath, Christoph" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1966ARA&A...4..171H", "1969MNRAS.145..271L", "1976ApJ...210..326M", "1977ApJ...214..488S", "1978ppim.book.....S", "1984ApJ...287..610L", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "1988PASP..100.1467H", "1990AJ.....99..869K", "1993ApJ...406..122A", "1993ApJ...413L..47M", "1994ApJ...421..651A", "1994ApJ...423..681V", "1994ApJ...429..781S", "1994ApJ...434..614G", "1994PhRvL..72..336S", "1995MNRAS.277..377P", "1995tlan.book.....F", "1997AJ....113.1841M", "1997ApJ...489..293H", "1998PhRvE..58.4501P", "2000ApJ...528L..41T", "2000ApJ...535..887K", "2000ApJ...545..364M", "2000prpl.conf..759K", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001RvMP...73.1031F", "2002A&A...390..307O", "2002ApJ...573..678B", "2002ApJ...576..870P", "2002astro.ph.10479L", "2003ApJ...590..271E", "2003ApJ...592..255L", "2003ApJ...598.1079W", "2003MNRAS.341.1360L", "2004ApJ...615L..45H", "2004fost.book.....S", "2005AJ....129.2281B", "2005ASSL..327...41C", "2005ApJ...623..826R", "2005ApJ...630..250K", "2005PhR...417....1B", "2006ApJ...641..949B", "2006ApJS..167..256R", "2007ApJ...664.1176F", "2007ApJ...665..416K", "2007NJPh....9..300S", "2008ApJ...683..238K", "2008ApJ...684..395H", "2008ApJ...688L..79F", "2008PhRvL.101s4505S", "2009ApJ...699.1092H", "2009ApJ...703..131O", "2009IAUS..254..289E", "2009MNRAS.392.1363B", "2009MNRAS.398...33P", "2010A&A...512A..81F", "2010ApJS..190....1R", "2011ApJ...726...27P", "2011ApJ...730...40P", "2011ApJ...740...45T", "2011ApJ...740..107C", "2011ApJ...740..120R", "2011ApJ...743L..29H", "2011IAUS..270..231O", "2012A&A...540L..11S", "2012A&A...542A...8K", "2012ApJ...748...14D", "2012ApJ...751..115H", "2012ApJ...761..156F", "2012JFM...692..183K", "2012MNRAS.421..588M", "2012MNRAS.423.2680M", "2012MNRAS.427.1182S", "2013MNRAS.430.1653H", "2013MNRAS.430.1880H", "2013pss5.book.....O", "2014ApJ...790..128F", "2015ARA&A..53..541B", "2015ApJ...801..121N", "2015ApJ...806..154C", "2015ApJ...810...62R", "2015MNRAS.448.3297F", "2015MNRAS.450.4035F", "2015MNRAS.451.1380N", "2016A&A...592A..56M", "2016ARA&A..54..135H", "2016JPlPh..82f5301F", "2016MNRAS.457..375F", "2016Natur.540..406B", "2017AJ....153..240A", "2017IAUS..322..123F", "2017MNRAS.466.3406F", "2017MNRAS.470.1626K", "2017MNRAS.471.1488N", "2017NatAs...1E.152L", "2018MNRAS.480..182G", "2018PASA...35...39H", "2018PhT....71f..38F", "2019A&A...621A..76M", "2019A&A...632A...5G", "2019ApJ...879..129B", "2019MNRAS.486.3647K", "2020A&A...637A..92G", "2020A&A...640A..19T", "2020A&A...641A..59K", "2020A&A...642A..76Z", "2020A&ARv..28....1L", "2020ARA&A..58..157T", "2020ApJ...901..166V", "2020MNRAS.496.5201M", "2020NatAs...4.1158P", "2021A&A...655A..65T", "2021MNRAS.503.1138N", "2021MNRAS.504.2557D", "2021MNRAS.504.4354B", "2021MNRAS.507.2448M", "2021NatAs...5..365F", "2021PhRvF...6j3701S", "2021PhRvL.126i1103A", "2021Univ....7..352T", "2022ApJ...925...39T", "2022MNRAS.510L..37B", "2022MNRAS.514.1782D", "2023A&A...674A.196K", "2023ARA&A..61...19M", "2023ASPC..534..275O", "2023ASPC..534..317T", "2023ASPC..534..355F", "2023ApJ...944..135F", "2023ApJ...951....8O", "2023MNRAS.518.5190M", "2023MNRAS.521.5160M", "2023MNRAS.524.3201B", "2023MNRAS.526..982G", "2024NatAs...8..472L" ]
30806997
2409.03374
Toward a universal characterization methodology for conversion gain measurement of CMOS APS: application to Euclid and SVOM
With the expanding integration of infrared instruments in astronomical missions, accurate per-pixel flux estimation for near-infrared hybrid detectors has become critical to the success of these missions. Based on CPPM's involvement in both SVOM/Colibri and Euclid missions, this study introduces universally applicable methods and framework for characterizing IR hybrid detectors and decorrelating their intrinsic properties. The characterization framework, applied to the ALFA detector and \Euclid's H2RG, not only validates the proposed methods but also points out subtle behaviors inherent to each detector.
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11.184736
4.250597
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903374L
[ "IR hybrid detectors", "astronomical missions", "infrared instruments", "subtle behaviors", "framework", "the ALFA detector", "ALFA", "H2RG", "IR", "near-infrared hybrid detectors" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03374" ]
[ "Le Graët, Jean", "Secroun, Aurélia", "Tourneur-Silvain, Marie", "Kajfasz, Éric", "Atteia, Jean-Luc", "Boulade, Olivier", "Nouvel de la Flèche, Alix", "Geoffray, Hervé", "Gillard, William", "Escoffier, Stéphanie", "Fortin, Francis", "Fourmanoit, Nicolas", "Kermiche, Smaïn", "Valentin, Hervé", "Zoubian, Julien" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1981SPIE..290...28M", "2003SPIE.5017..240M", "2004SPIE.5167..204M", "2006PASP..118.1443B", "2008SPIE.7021E..04S", "2008SPIE.7021E..0JS", "2011ASPC..437..383B", "2016PASP..128j4504K", "2020JATIS...6d6001M", "2022IJMPD..3130008A", "2023ExA....56..645N" ]
30744124
2409.03389
The Completeness of Accreting Neutron Star Binary Candidates from the Chinese Space Station Telescope
A neutron star (NS) has many extreme physical conditions, and one may obtain some important information about an NS via accreting neutron star binary (ANSB) systems. The upcoming Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST) provides an opportunity to search for a large sample of ANSB candidates. Our goal is to check the completeness of the potential ANSB samples from CSST data. In this paper, we generate some ANSBs and normal binaries under the CSST photometric system by binary evolution and binary population synthesis method and use a machine learning method to train a classification model. Although the Precision (94.56%) of our machine learning model is as high as before study, the Recall is only about 63.29%. The Precision/Recall is mainly determined by the mass transfer rate between the NSs and their companions. In addition, we also find that the completeness of ANSB samples from CSST photometric data by the machine learning method also depends on the companion mass and the age of the system. ANSB candidates with a low initial mass companion star (0.1 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> to 1 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) have a relatively high Precision (94.94%) and high Recall (86.32%), whereas ANSB candidates with a higher initial mass companion star (1.1 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> to 3 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) have similar Precision (93.88%) and quite low Recall (42.67%). Our results indicate that although the machine learning method may obtain a relatively pure sample of ANSBs, a completeness correction is necessary for one to obtain a complete sample.
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6.555158
4.45191
2024-01-10
0
2024RAA....24i5002S
[ "ANSB samples", "CSST photometric data", "CSST data", "binary population synthesis method", "ANSB candidates", "high Recall", "CSST", "Chinese Space Station Telescope", "a higher initial mass companion star", "many extreme physical conditions" ]
[ "stars: neutron", "X-rays: binaries", "methods: analytical", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1674-4527/ad6bd6", "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03389" ]
[ "Shen, Hao", "Lan, Shun-Yi", "Meng, Xiang-Cun" ]
[ "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, China; ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, China; ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, China; ; International Centre of Supernovae, Yunnan Key Laboratory, Kunming 650216, China" ]
null
[ "1976ApJ...208..534C", "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1984ApJS...54..443P", "1991PhR...203....1B", "1994A&A...290..133V", "1997MNRAS.285..673H", "2000ApJ...541..849C", "2000MNRAS.315..543H", "2002ApJ...573L..35C", "2002MNRAS.329..897H", "2002apa..book.....F", "2003A&A...404..301R", "2005ApJ...624..295H", "2005ApJ...635.1203M", "2006MNRAS.371.1334R", "2007A&A...469..807L", "2007MNRAS.379.1108R", "2009ApJ...703.2017W", "2009MNRAS.395.2103M", "2010ApJ...717..724G", "2014MNRAS.441.1825B", "2015ApJ...812...40G", "2017MNRAS.469.4763M", "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2018MNRAS.480.2178C", "2019ApJ...883..203G", "2019ApJ...887...48B", "2023A&A...675A.199A", "2023arXiv230612002Z" ]
30807047
2409.03411
Mid-order wavefront control for exoplanet imaging: preliminary characterization of the segmented deformable mirror and Zernike wavefront sensor on HiCAT
We study a mid-order wavefront sensor (MOWFS) to address fine cophasing errors in exoplanet imaging with future large segmented aperture space telescopes. Observing Earth analogs around Sun-like stars requires contrasts down to $10^{-10}$ in visible light. One promising solution consists of producing a high-contrast dark zone in the image of an observed star. In a space observatory, this dark region will be altered by several effects, and among them, the small misalignments of the telescope mirror segments due to fine thermo-mechanical drifts. To correct for these errors in real time, we investigate a wavefront control loop based on a MOWFS with a Zernike sensor. Such a MOWFS was installed on the high-contrast imager for complex aperture telescopes (HiCAT) testbed in Baltimore in June 2023. The bench uses a 37-segment Iris-AO deformable mirror to mimic telescope segmentation and some wavefront control strategies to produce a dark zone with such an aperture. In this contribution, we first use the MOWFS to characterize the Iris-AO segment discretization steps. For the central segment, we find a minimal step of 125 $\pm$ 31 pm. This result will help us to assess the contribution of the Iris-AO DM on the contrast in HiCAT. We then determine the detection limits of the MOWFS, estimating wavefront error amplitudes of 119 and 102 pm for 10 s and 1 min exposure time with a SNR of 3. These values inform us about the measurement capabilities of our wavefront sensor on the testbed. These preliminary results will be useful to provide insights on metrology and stability for exo-Earth observations with the Habitable Worlds Observatory.
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14.366306
10.671325
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903411B
[ "wavefront error amplitudes", "future large segmented aperture space telescopes", "complex aperture telescopes", "fine cophasing errors", "telescope segmentation", "MOWFS", "Iris", "a mid-order wavefront sensor", "real time", "Earth" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03411" ]
[ "Buralli, B.", "N'Diaye, M.", "Pourcelot, R.", "Carbillet, M.", "Por, E. H.", "Laginja, I.", "Canas, L.", "Steiger, S.", "Petrone, P.", "Nguyen, M. M.", "Nickson, B.", "Redmond, S. F.", "Sahoo, A.", "Pueyo, L.", "Perrin, M. D.", "Soummer, R." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1934MNRAS..94..377Z", "1994Natur.368..203A", "1996JMOp...43..289R", "2003SPIE.5169..309B", "2005ApJ...618L.161S", "2010ApOpt..49.4052S", "2011ApOpt..50.2708V", "2011SPIE.8126E..0FW", "2016Optic...3.1440F", "2019arXiv191206219T", "2020JATIS...6d5005R", "2020Optic...7.1267S", "2020arXiv200106683G", "2022ApJ...932..109V", "2024ApJ...967..171S" ]
30807054
2409.03418
QUIJOTE scientific results -- XVIII. New constraints on the polarization of the Anomalous Microwave Emission in bright Galactic regions: $\rho$\,Ophiuchi, Perseus and W43
This work focuses on the study of the AME, an important emission mechanism between 10 and 60 GHz whose polarization properties are not yet fully understood, and is therefore a potential contaminant for future CMB polarization observations. We use new QUIJOTE-MFI maps 11, 13, 17 and 19 GHz, together with other public ancillary data including WMAP and Planck, to study the polarization properties of the AME in three Galactic regions: rho-Ophiuchi, Perseus and W43. We have obtained the SEDs for those three regions over the frequency range 0.4-3000 GHz, both in intensity and polarization. The intensity SEDs are well described by a combination of free-free emission, thermal dust, AME and CMB anisotropies. In polarization, we extracted the flux densities using all available data between 11 and 353 GHz. We implemented an improved intensity-to-polarization leakage correction that has allowed for the first time to derive reliable polarization constraints well below the 1% level from Planck-LFI data. A frequency stacking of maps in the range 10-60 GHz has allowed us to reduce the statistical noise and to push the upper limits on the AME polarization level. We have obtained upper limits on the AME polarization fraction of order &lt;1% (95% confidence level) for the three regions. In particular we get Pi_AME &lt; 1.1% (at 28.4 GHz), Pi_AME &lt; 1.1% (at 22.8 GHz) and Pi_AME &lt; 0.28% (at 33 GHz) in rho-Ophiuchi, Perseus and W43 respectively. At the QUIJOTE 17 GHz frequency band, we get Pi_AME&lt; 5.1% for rho-Ophiuchi, Pi_AME&lt; 3.5% for Perseus and Pi_AME&lt; 0.85% for W43. Our final upper limits derived using the stacking procedure are Pi_AME &lt; 0.58% for rho-Ophiuchi, Pi_AME &lt; 1.64% for Perseus and Pi_AME &lt; 0.31% for W43. Altogether, these are the most stringent constraints to date on the AME polarization fraction of these three star-forming regions.
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13.533624
1.90946
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903418G
[ "reliable polarization", "polarization", "future CMB polarization observations", "lt;1%", "%", "AME", "rho-Ophiuchi", "upper limits", "the AME polarization level", "the AME polarization fraction" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03418" ]
[ "González-González, R.", "Génova-Santos, R. T.", "Rubiño-Martín, J. A.", "Peel, M. W.", "Guidi, F.", "López-Caraballo, C. H.", "Fernández-Torreiro, M.", "Rebolo, R.", "Hernández-Monteagudo, C.", "Adak, D.", "Artal, E.", "Ashdown, M.", "Barreiro, R. B.", "Casas, F. J.", "de la Hoz, E.", "Fasano, A.", "Herranz, D.", "Hoyland, R. J.", "Martínez-González, E.", "Pascual-Cisneros, G.", "Piccirillo, L.", "Poidevin, F.", "Ruiz-Granados, B.", "Tramonte, D.", "Vansyngel, F.", "Vielva, P.", "Watson, R. A." ]
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null
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30807043
2409.03419
Spin states of X-complex asteroids in the inner main belt -- I. Investigating the Athor and Zita collisional families
The aim of our study is to characterise the spin states of the members of the Athor and Zita collisional families and test whether these members have a spin distribution consistent with a common origin from the break up of their respective family parent asteroids. Our method is based on the asteroid family evolution, which indicates that there should be a statistical predominance of retrograde-rotating asteroids on the inward side of family's V-shape, and prograde-rotating asteroids on the outward side. We used photometric data from our campaign and the literature in order to reveal the spin states of the asteroids belonging to these families. We combined dense and sparse photometric data in order to construct lightcurves; we performed the lightcurve inversion method to estimate the sidereal period, spin axis and convex shape of several family members. We obtained 34 new asteroid models for Athor family members and 17 for Zita family members. Along with the literature and revised models, the Athor family contains 60% of retrograde asteroids on the inward side and, 76% of prograde asteroids on the outward side. We also found that the Zita family exhibits 80% of retrograde asteroids on the inward side and an equal amount of prograde and retrograde rotators on the outward side. However, when we applied Kernel density estimation, we also found a clear peak for prograde asteroids on the outward side, as expected from the theory. The spin states of these asteroids validate the existence of both families, with the Athor family exhibiting a stronger signature for the presence of retrograde-rotating and prograde-rotating asteroids on the inner and outer side of the family, respectively. Our work provides an independent confirmation and characterisation of these very old families, whose presence and characteristics offer constraints for theories and models of the Solar System's evolution.
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8.148903
16.469116
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903419A
[ "Athor family members", "Zita family members", "prograde asteroids", "several family members", "retrograde asteroids", "spin axis", "their respective family parent asteroids", "prograde", "prograde-rotating asteroids", "retrograde-rotating asteroids" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03419" ]
[ "Athanasopoulos, D.", "Hanuš, J.", "Avdellidou, C.", "van Belle, G.", "Ferrero, A.", "Bonamico, R.", "Gazeas, K.", "Delbo, M.", "Rivet, J. P.", "Apostolovska, G.", "Todorović, N.", "Novakovic, B.", "Bebekovska, E. V.", "Romanyuk, Y.", "Bolin, B. T.", "Zhou, W.", "Agrusa, H." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1984Icar...59..261Z", "1989Icar...77..171H", "1990AJ....100.2030Z", "1995Icar..116..291Z", "2000Icar..148...12P", "2001Icar..153...24K", "2001Icar..153...37K", "2002Natur.419...49S", "2002aste.book..113P", "2002aste.book..139K", "2003Icar..162..285S", "2006AREPS..34..157B", "2006Icar..181...63P", "2006Icar..182..118V", "2006Icar..184....1V", "2006InvPr..22..749K", "2008Icar..197..497P", "2009A&A...493..291D", "2009Icar..202..134W", "2009Icar..202..502S", "2010A&A...513A..46D", "2010E&PSL.300..343A", "2011A&A...530A.134H", "2011Icar..214..622M", "2011JQSRT.112.1919O", "2013A&A...551A..67H", "2013Icar..223..844B", "2013Icar..225..283W", "2014ApJ...788...48S", "2015A&A...579A..14V", "2015AJ....150...75W", "2015ApJS..219...27C", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2015aste.book..297N", "2015aste.book..493M", "2015mdet.book.....S", "2016A&A...587A..48D", "2016Icar..266..142B", "2017Icar..282..290B", "2017PASP..129j4502K", "2017Sci...357.1026D", "2018A&A...611A..82B", "2018CBET.4575....1B", "2018NatAs...2..549D", "2018PASP..130f4505T", "2019A&A...624A..69D", "2019CeMDA.132....1T", "2019PASP..131a8002B", "2019PASP..131a8003M", "2020A&A...643A..59D", "2020ApJS..247...26P", "2020CBET.4892....1S", "2021MNRAS.505.1917D", "2021MNRAS.506.3872E", "2021MPBu...48..187W", "2021MPBu...48..246S", "2021MPBu...48..274W", "2022A&A...665L...9A", "2022A&A...666A.116A", "2022A&A...668A..70Z", "2022CeMDA.134...34N", "2023A&A...674A..12T", "2023A&A...675A..24D", "2023A&A...676A...5F", "2023A&A...679A..56H", "2024A&A...682A.130Z", "2024A&A...683L...3G", "2024ApJ...968L...3Z" ]
30807055
2409.03422
Retrieving stellar parameters and dynamics of AGB stars with Gaia parallax measurements and CO5BOLD RHD simulations
Context. The complex dynamics of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and the resulting stellar winds have a significant impact on the measurements of stellar parameters and amplify their uncertainties. Three-dimensional (3D) radiative hydrodynamic (RHD) simulations of convection suggest that convection-related structures at the surface of AGB star affect the photocentre displacement and the parallax uncertainty measured by Gaia. Aims. We explore the impact of the convection on the photocentre variability and aim to establish analytical laws between the photocentre displacement and stellar parameters to retrieve such parameters from the parallax uncertainty. Methods. We used a selection of 31 RHD simulations with CO5BOLD and the post-processing radiative transfer code Optim3D to compute intensity maps in the Gaia G band [320-1050 nm]. From these maps, we calculated the photocentre position and temporal fluctuations. We then compared the synthetic standard deviation to the parallax uncertainty of a sample of 53 Mira stars observed with Gaia. Results. The simulations show a displacement of the photocentre across the surface ranging from 4 to 13 % of the corresponding stellar radius, in agreement with previous studies. We provide an analytical law relating the pulsation period of the simulations and the photocentre displacement as well as the pulsation period and stellar parameters. By combining these laws, we retrieve the surface gravity, the effective temperature, and the radius for the stars in our sample. Conclusions. Our analysis highlights an original procedure to retrieve stellar parameters by using both state-of-the-art 3D numerical simulations of AGB stellar convection and parallax observations of AGB stars. This will help us refine our understanding of these giants.
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8.191006
10.66165
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903422B
[ "AGB stellar convection", "stellar parameters", "AGB star", "AGB stars", "such parameters", "analytical laws", "AGB", "convection", "intensity maps", "the photocentre displacement and stellar parameters" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03422" ]
[ "Béguin, E.", "Chiavassa, A.", "Ahmad, A.", "Freytag, B.", "Uttenthaler, S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1981ApJ...247..247W", "1993ApJ...413..641V", "1998AcA....48...35P", "2005AJ....130..776T", "2005CoAst.146...53L", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2009A&A...506.1351C", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2010A&A...523A..18D", "2011A&A...528A.120C", "2012JCoPh.231..919F", "2013MSAIS..24...26F", "2015MNRAS.448..502M", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2017A&A...600A.137F", "2017AstL...43..472G", "2017MmSAI..88...12F", "2018A&A...613L...7W", "2018A&A...617L...1C", "2018A&ARv..26....1H", "2019A&A...622A.120U", "2019MNRAS.482..929T", "2020A&A...640A..23C", "2021A&A...649A...4L", "2021ARA&A..59..337D", "2021ApJ...909..115C", "2022A&A...661L...1C", "2022A&A...667A..74A", "2023A&A...669A..49A", "2023A&A...669A.155F", "2023A&A...672A.165M", "2023A&A...674A...1G" ]
30807058
2409.03425
Strengthening leverage of Astroinformatics in inter-disciplinary Science
Most domains of science are experiencing a paradigm shift due to the advent of a new generation of instruments and detectors which produce data and data streams at an unprecedented rate. The scientific exploitation of these data, namely Data Driven Discovery, requires interoperability, massive and optimal use of Artificial Intelligence methods in all steps of the data acquisition, processing and analysis, the access to large and distributed computing HPC facilities, the implementation and access to large simulations and interdisciplinary skills that usually are not provided by standard academic curricula. Furthermore, to cope with this data deluge, most communities have leveraged solutions and tools originally developed by large corporations for purposes other than scientific research and accepted compromises to adapt them to their specific needs. Through the presentation of several astrophysical use cases, we show how the Data Driven based solutions could represent the optimal playground to achieve the multi-disciplinary methodological approach.
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10.373116
4.444324
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903425B
[ "Data Driven Discovery", "large simulations", "large corporations", "several astrophysical use cases", "leveraged solutions", "scientific research", "Artificial Intelligence methods", "most communities", "data and data streams", "interdisciplinary skills" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03425" ]
[ "Brescia, Massimo", "Angora, Giuseppe" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2017arXiv170303400F", "2019arXiv190602243S", "2020arXiv201011929D", "2022PASP..134k4501C", "2023arXiv231012528H", "2023atss.book.....V", "2024arXiv240403002D", "2024arXiv240801563V" ]
30807061
2409.03427
The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND) Collaboration -- Contributions to the 10th International Workshop on Acoustic and Radio EeV Neutrino Detection Activities (ARENA 2024)
This is an index of the contributions by the Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND) Collaboration to the 10th International Workshop on Acoustic and Radio EeV Neutrino Detection Activities (ARENA 2024, University of Chicago, June 11-14, 2024). The contributions include an overview of GRAND in its present and future incarnations, methods of radio-detection that are being developed for them, and ongoing joint work between the GRAND and BEACON experiments.
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6.402989
-0.495419
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903427A
[ "GRAND", "ongoing joint work", "Acoustic and Radio EeV Neutrino Detection Activities", "the Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection", "ARENA", "Neutrino Detection (GRAND) Collaboration", "methods", "10th", "the Giant Radio Array", "University" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Experiment", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03427" ]
[ "Alves Batista, Rafael", "Benoit-Lévy, Aurélien", "Bister, Teresa", "Bohacova, Martina", "Bustamante, Mauricio", "Carvalho, Washington", "Chen, Yiren", "Cheng, LingMei", "Chiche, Simon", "Colley, Jean-Marc", "Correa, Pablo", "Cucu Laurenciu, Nicoleta", "Dai, Zigao", "de Almeida, Rogerio M.", "de Errico, Beatriz", "de Jong, Sijbrand", "de Mello Neto, João R. T.", "de Vries, Krijn D", "Decoene, Valentin", "Denton, Peter B.", "Duan, Bohao", "Duan, Kaikai", "Engel, Ralph", "Erba, William", "Fan, Yizhong", "Ferrière, Arsène", "Gou, QuanBu", "Gu, Junhua", "Guelfand, Marion", "Guo, Jianhua", "Guo, Yiqing", "Guépin, Claire", "Gülzow, Lukas", "Haungs, Andreas", "Havelka, Matej", "He, Haoning", "Hivon, Eric", "Hu, Hongbo", "Huang, Xiaoyuan", "Huang, Yan", "Huege, Tim", "Jiang, Wen", "Koirala, Ramesh", "Kong, ChuiZheng", "Kotera, Kumiko", "Köhler, Jelena", "Lago, Bruno L.", "Lai, Zhisen", "Le Coz, Sandra", "Legrand, François", "Leisos, Antonios", "Li, Rui", "Li, Xingyu", "Li, YiFei", "Liu, Cheng", "Liu, Ruoyu", "Liu, Wei", "Ma, Pengxiong", "Macias, Oscar", "Magnard, Frédéric", "Marcowith, Alexandre", "Martineau-Huynh, Olivier", "McKinley, Thomas", "Minodier, Paul", "Mitra, Pragati", "Mostafá, Miguel", "Murase, Kohta", "Niess, Valentin", "Nonis, Stavros", "Ogio, Shoichi", "Oikonomou, Foteini", "Pan, Hongwei", "Papageorgiou, Konstantinos", "Pierog, Tanguy", "Wiktor Piotrowski, Lech", "Prunet, Simon", "Qian, Xiangli", "Roth, Markus", "Sako, Takashi", "Schoorlemmer, Harm", "Szálas-Motesiczky, Dániel", "Sławiński, Szymon", "Tian, Xishui", "Timmermans, Anne", "Timmermans, Charles", "Tobiska, Petr", "Tsirigotis, Apostolos", "Tueros, Matías", "Vittakis, George", "Wang, Hanrui", "Wang, Jiale", "Wang, Shen", "Wang, Xiangyu", "Wang, Xu", "Wei, Daming", "Wei, Feng", "Wu, Xiangping", "Wu, Xuefeng", "Xu, Xin", "Xu, Xing", "Yang, Fufu", "Yang, Lili", "Yang, Xuan", "Yuan, Qiang", "Zarka, Philippe", "Zeng, Houdun", "Zhang, Chao", "Zhang, Jianli", "Zhang, Kewen", "Zhang, Pengfei", "Zhang, Qingchi", "Zhang, Songbo", "Zhang, Yi", "Zhou, Hao", "Wissel, Stephanie", "Zeolla, Andrew", "Deaconu, Cosmin", "Decoene, Valentin", "Hughes, Kaeli", "Martin, Zachary", "Mulrey, Katharine", "Cummings, Austin", "Krömer, Oliver", "Plant, Kathryn", "Schroeder, Frank G." ]
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null
null
30806055
2409.03446
Light-curve analysis and shape models of NEAs 7335, 7822, 154244 and 159402
In an attempt to further characterise the near-Earth asteroid (NEA) population we present 38 new light-curves acquired between September 2020 and November 2023 for NEAs (7335) 1989 JA, (7822) 1991 CS, (154244) 2002 KL6 and (159402) 1999 AP10, obtained from observations taken at the Teide Observatory (Tenerife, Spain). With these new observations along with archival data, we computed their first shape models and spin solutions by applying the light curve inversion method. The obtained rotation periods are in good agreement with those reported in previous works, with improved uncertainties. Additionally, besides the constant period models for (7335) 1989 JA, (7822) 1991 CS and (159402) 1999 AP10, our results for (154244) 2002 KL6 suggest that it could be affected by a Yarkovsky-O'Keefe-Radzievskii-Paddack acceleration with a value of υ ≃ -7 × 10<SUP>-9</SUP> rad d<SUP>-2</SUP>. This would be one of the first detections of this effect slowing down an asteroid.
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8.160717
16.555513
2024-01-10
0
2024MNRAS.tmp.2016R
[ "υ ≃", "previous works", "good agreement", "spin solutions", "archival data", "observations", "first", "JA", "CS", "improved uncertainties" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae2046", "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03446" ]
[ "Rodríguez Rodríguez, Javier", "Díez Alonso, Enrique", "Iglesias Álvarez, Santiago", "Pérez Fernández, Saúl", "Buendia Roca, Alejandro", "Fernández Díaz, Julia", "Licandro, Javier", "Alarcon, Miguel R.", "Serra-Ricart, Miquel", "Pinilla-Alonso, Noemi", "de Cos Juez, Francisco Javier" ]
[ "Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), University of Oviedo, C. Independencia 13, 33004 Oviedo, Spain", "Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), University of Oviedo, C. Independencia 13, 33004 Oviedo, Spain; Departamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Oviedo, 33007 Oviedo, Spain", "Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), University of Oviedo, C. Independencia 13, 33004 Oviedo, Spain", "Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), University of Oviedo, C. Independencia 13, 33004 Oviedo, Spain", "Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), University of Oviedo, C. Independencia 13, 33004 Oviedo, Spain", "Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), University of Oviedo, C. Independencia 13, 33004 Oviedo, Spain", "Light Bridges S. L., Avda. Alcalde Ramírez Bethencourt 17, E-35004 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canarias, Spain; Departamento de Explotación y Prospección de Minas, Universidad de Oviedo, 33004 Oviedo, Spain", "Light Bridges S. L., Avda. Alcalde Ramírez Bethencourt 17, E-35004 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canarias, Spain; Departamento de Explotación y Prospección de Minas, Universidad de Oviedo, 33004 Oviedo, Spain", "Light Bridges S. L., Avda. Alcalde Ramírez Bethencourt 17, E-35004 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canarias, Spain; Departamento de Explotación y Prospección de Minas, Universidad de Oviedo, 33004 Oviedo, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), C/Vía Láctea sn, 38205 La Laguna, Spain", "Florida Space Institute, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA", "Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), University of Oviedo, C. Independencia 13, 33004 Oviedo, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
null
[ "1952AZh....29..162R", "1969JGR....74.4379P", "1976tto..book.....O", "1999Icar..137..247B", "2001Icar..153...24K", "2001Icar..153...37K", "2002Icar..158..146B", "2002P&SS...50..257M", "2003Sci...302.1739C", "2006AREPS..34..157B", "2007A&A...472L...5K", "2007Natur.446..420K", "2007Sci...316..272L", "2007Sci...316..274T", "2008A&A...489L..25D", "2009ApJ...696..870D", "2010A&A...513A..46D", "2010AJ....140..770T", "2010MPBu...37....9G", "2010MPBu...37...83F", "2011A&A...530A.134H", "2011AJ....141...75H", "2011AJ....141..109M", "2011AJ....142..159V", "2011ApJ...731...53M", "2011ApJ...741...90M", "2011MPBu...38..172W", "2012A&A...547A..10D", "2013A&A...551A..67H", "2013MNRAS.430.1376R", "2014A&A...562A..48L", "2014Icar..228..217T", "2014MPBu...41..286K", "2015MNRAS.450.2104S", "2015aste.book..509V", "2016AJ....152...63N", "2016MPBu...43...66W", "2016MPBu...43..234K", "2016MPBu...43..240W", "2016MPBu...43..343W", "2017A&C....18...47M", "2017AJ....153..270V", "2017AJ....154..168M", "2017MPBu...44...22W", "2017MPBu...44..206W", "2018A&A...609A..86D", "2018AAS...23110201C", "2018PASJ...70..114H", "2018PASP..130f4505T", "2019Icar..324...41B", "2019MPBu...46..458S", "2021A&A...656A..89H", "2021MPBu...48...30W", "2021MPBu...48..170W", "2022MPBu...49...16W", "2022MPBu...49..289L", "2022MPBu...49..342F", "2023MNRAS.521.3784L", "2023MPBu...50...16L", "2023MPBu...50...43S", "2023MPBu...50...74S", "2023MPBu...50..304W", "2023PASP..135e5001A", "2024A&A...682A..93D", "2024MNRAS.527.6814R" ]
30807079
2409.03453
Ageing and dynamics of the tailed radio galaxies in Abell 2142
Context. Tailed radio galaxies are shaped by ram pressure owing to the high-velocity motion of their host through the intracluster medium (ICM). Recent works have reported on the increasing complexity of the phenomenology of tailed galaxies, with departures from theoretical ageing models and evidence of re-energising mechanisms, which are yet unclear. Aims. The nearby (z = 0.0894) galaxy cluster Abell 2142 hosts two tailed galaxies, namely T1 and T2, which exhibit peculiar morphological features. We aim to investigate the properties of T1 and T2 and constrain their spectral evolution, dynamics, and interactions with the ICM. Methods. We combined LOw Frequency Array (LOFAR), upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT), Very Large Array (VLA), and MeerKAT data (from 30 MHz to 6.5 GHz) to carry out a detailed spectral analysis of T1 and T2. We analysed surface brightness profiles, measured integrated and spatially-resolved spectral indices, and performed a comparison with single injection ageing models. Chandra X-ray data were used to search for discontinuities in the ICM properties in the direction of the targets. Results. The spectral properties of T1 at low frequencies are predicted by ageing models, and provide constraints on the 3D dynamics of the host by assuming a constant velocity. However, sharp transitions along sub-regions of the tail, local surface brightness enhancements, and a spectral shape at high frequencies that is not predicted by models suggest a more complex scenario, possibly involving hydrodynamical instabilities and particle mixing. T2 exhibits unusual morphological and surface brightness features, and its spectral behaviour is not predicted by standard models. Two AGN outburst events during the infall of T2 towards the cluster centre could explain its properties.
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14.683823
5.140336
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903453B
[ "ageing models", "theoretical ageing models", "single injection ageing models", "tailed galaxies", "Tailed radio galaxies", "surface brightness profiles", "standard models", "models", "Chandra X-ray data", "T2" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03453" ]
[ "Bruno, L.", "Venturi, T.", "Dallacasa, D.", "Brienza, M.", "Ignesti, A.", "Brunetti, G.", "Riseley, C. J.", "Rossetti, M.", "Gastaldello, F.", "Botteon, A.", "Rudnick, L.", "van Weeren, R. J.", "Shulevski, A.", "Lal, D. V." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1962SvA.....6..317K", "1970ranp.book.....P", "1972A&AS....7....1C", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1972Natur.237..269M", "1973A&A....26..423J", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1976ApJ...205L...1O", "1978ApJ...226L.119O", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1988A&A...199...73G", "1990A&A...227..351D", "1993ApJ...407..549K", "1993ApJ...416...36P", "1993MNRAS.261...57T", "1994A&A...285...27K", "1994PASA...11...74J", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "2000ApJ...531..118B", "2000ApJ...541..542M", "2002NewAR..46...95R", "2003AJ....125.1635B", "2003ARA&A..41..191M", "2003ASPC..295..489J", "2004ApJ...612..974C", "2006MNRAS.371..829S", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...657..197S", "2007ApJ...669..158G", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2009A&A...501.1185I", "2009A&A...505...55G", "2009ApJ...704.1586S", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2010A&A...522A.105G", "2011ApJ...730...22P", "2011ApJ...741..122O", "2012ascl.soft08017R", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013A&A...556A..44R", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJS..204...19P", "2013MNRAS.433.3364H", "2013MNRAS.435.3353H", "2014A&A...566A..25B", "2014A&A...566A..68M", "2014ApJ...794...24O", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.437.3405L", "2014MNRAS.442.1117D", "2014MNRAS.444..606O", "2015A&A...580A..69E", "2015A&A...581A.135G", "2015MNRAS.454.3403H", "2016A&A...594A..24P", "2016A&A...595A..42T", "2017A&A...603A.125V", "2017A&A...608A..58T", "2017AJ....154..169S", "2017ApJ...835..197V", "2017ApJ...843L..29E", "2017MNRAS.471..301O", "2017SciA....3E1634D", "2018A&A...609A..61C", "2018A&A...610A..82E", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...863..102L", "2018ApJ...868...45W", "2018MNRAS.473.3536W", "2018MNRAS.478..885B", "2019A&A...626A...8M", "2019ApJ...884...12O", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020AJ....160..161L", "2020ASPC..527..303B", "2020ASPC..527..307T", "2020ApJS..251....7F", "2020MNRAS.493.3811S", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020OJAp....3E..12E", "2021A&A...647A..51C", "2021A&A...649A..37B", "2021A&A...650A..44B", "2021A&A...653A.110J", "2021Galax...9...81R", "2021IAUS..359..108P", "2021MNRAS.508.5326M", "2022A&A...659A...1S", "2022A&A...659A..20I", "2022A&A...666A...3E", "2022ApJ...927..130P", "2022MNRAS.512.4210R", "2022MNRAS.515.1871R", "2023A&A...673A.165D", "2023A&A...678A.133B", "2023Galax..11...67O", "2023JApA...44...17P", "2023MNRAS.524.6052R", "2024A&A...686A..44R", "2024Galax..12...19V", "2024MNRAS.528..141L" ]
30807098
2409.03466
Panopticon: a novel deep learning model to detect single transit events with no prior data filtering in PLATO light curves
To prepare for the analyses of the future PLATO light curves, we develop a deep learning model, Panopticon, to detect transits in high precision photometric light curves. Since PLATO's main objective is the detection of temperate Earth-size planets around solar-type stars, the code is designed to detect individual transit events. The filtering step, required by conventional detection methods, can affect the transit, which could be an issue for long and shallow transits. To protect transit shape and depth, the code is also designed to work on unfiltered light curves. We trained the model on a set of simulated PLATO light curves in which we injected, at pixel level, either planetary, eclipsing binary, or background eclipsing binary signals. We also include a variety of noises in our data, such as granulation, stellar spots or cosmic rays. The approach is able to recover 90% of our test population, including more than 25% of the Earth-analogs, even in the unfiltered light curves. The model also recovers the transits irrespective of the orbital period, and is able to retrieve transits on a unique event basis. These figures are obtained when accepting a false alarm rate of 1%. When keeping the false alarm rate low (&lt;0.01%), it is still able to recover more than 85% of the transit signals. Any transit deeper than 180ppm is essentially guaranteed to be recovered. This method is able to recover transits on a unique event basis, and does so with a low false alarm rate. Thanks to light curves being one-dimensional, model training is fast, on the order of a few hours per model. This speed in training and inference, coupled to the recovery effectiveness and precision of the model make it an ideal tool to complement, or be used ahead of, classical approaches.
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6.823721
13.547731
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903466V
[ "individual transit events", "transit shape", "high precision photometric light curves", "transits", "unfiltered light curves", "light curves", "model", "curves", "conventional detection methods", "simulated PLATO" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Computer Science - Machine Learning" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03466" ]
[ "Vivien, H. G.", "Deleuil, M.", "Jannsen, N.", "De Ridder, J.", "Seynaeve, D.", "Carpine, M. -A.", "Zerah, Y." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2000ApJ...529L..45C", "2002A&A...391..369K", "2002AcA....52..115U", "2003Natur.421..507K", "2009A&A...506..411A", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2012ApJS..201...15H", "2014ExA....38..249R", "2014PASP..126..398H", "2015ApJ...806....6M", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2015PASP..127.1161K", "2015arXiv150504597R", "2016A&A...591A.111M", "2018AJ....155...94S", "2018AJ....155..147Z", "2018ApJ...869L...7A", "2018MNRAS.478.4225A", "2018arXiv180710165Z", "2019A&A...623A..39H", "2019A&A...627A..71M", "2019AJ....157..169D", "2019arXiv190710982L", "2020arXiv200408790H", "2021A&A...653A..98M", "2021ExA....51..109B", "2022A&A...658A..31N", "2022ApJ...926..120V", "2022arXiv221106903M", "2024A&A...681A..18J", "2024arXiv240605447R" ]
23694240
2409.03476
Photonic beam-combiner for visible interferometry with Subaru coronagraphic extreme adaptive optics/fibered imager for a single telescope: laboratory characterization and design optimization
Integrated optics are used to achieve astronomical interferometry inside robust and compact materials, improving the instrument's stability and sensitivity. To perform differential phase measurements at the Hα line (656.3 nm) with the 600- to 800-nm spectro-interferometer fibered imager for a single telescope (FIRST), a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) is being developed in collaboration with TEEM Photonics. This PIC performs the interferometric combination of the beams coming from subapertures selected in the telescope pupil, thus implementing the pupil remapping technique to restore the diffraction limit of the telescope. In this work, we report on the latest developments carried out within the FIRST project to produce a high-performance visible PIC. The PICs are manufactured by TEEM Photonics, using their technology based on K<SUB> + </SUB> : Na<SUB> + </SUB> ion exchange in glass. The first part of the study consists in the experimental characterization of the fundamental properties of the waveguides, to build an accurate model, which is the basis for the design of more complex functions. In the second part, theoretical designs and their optimization for three types of combiner architectures are presented: symmetric directional coupler, asymmetric directional couplers, and ABCD cells, including achromatic phase shifters.
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13.978802
10.393711
2023-01-05
1
2023JATIS...9b5003L
[ "symmetric directional coupler", "TEEM Photonics", "theoretical designs", "asymmetric directional couplers", "differential phase measurements", "achromatic phase shifters", "astronomical interferometry", "PIC", "ABCD cells", "combiner architectures" ]
[ "photonic integrated circuit", "photonic beam combiner", "optical waveguides", "interferometry", "high contrast imaging", "high angular resolution", "visible spectroscopy", "laboratory characterization", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1117/1.JATIS.9.2.025003", "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03476" ]
[ "Lallement, Manon", "Huby, Elsa", "Lacour, Sylvestre", "Martin, Guillermo", "Barjot, Kevin", "Perrin, Guy", "Rouan, Daniel", "Lapeyrere, Vincent", "Vievard, Sebastien", "Guyon, Olivier", "Lozi, Julien", "Deo, Vincent", "Kotani, Takayuki", "Pham, Cecil", "Cassagnettes, Cedric", "Billat, Adrien", "Cvetojevic, Nick", "Marchis, Franck" ]
[ "Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France", "Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France", "Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France", "Université Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, CNRS, Grenoble, France", "Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France", "Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France", "Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France", "Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France", "Astrobiology Center, Mitaka, Japan", "University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Hilo, Hawaii, United States", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Hilo, Hawaii, United States", "Astrobiology Center, Mitaka, Japan", "TEEM Photonics, Meylan, France", "TEEM Photonics, Meylan, France", "TEEM Photonics, Meylan, France", "Côte d'Azur Observatory, Nice, France", "Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence, Mountain View, California, United States" ]
[ "2024ApOpt..63.6393N" ]
[ "1992JLwT...10..735T", "2006MNRAS.373..747P", "2009A&A...498..601B", "2010ARA&A..48..631S", "2011OptEn..50g1107T", "2012A&A...541A..55H", "2013A&A...560A.113H", "2015PASP..127..890J", "2016SPIE.9907E..38M", "2018ApJ...863L...8W", "2018ApJ...866...84A", "2018Natur.563..657G", "2018SPIE10701E..2VM", "2019ApJ...874...81F", "2019ApJ...885L..29A", "2019NatAs...3..749H", "2021SPIE11823E..0CV", "2022NatAs...6..751C" ]
30807117
2409.03484
Exploring the magnetic and thermal evolution of a coronal jet
Coronal jets are the captivating eruptions which are often found in the solar atmosphere, and primarily formed due to magnetic reconnection. Despite their short-lived nature and lower energy compared to many other eruptive events, e.g. flares and coronal mass ejections, they play an important role in heating the corona and accelerating charged particles. However, their generation in the ambience of non-standard flare regime is not fully understood, and warrant a deeper investigation, in terms of their onset, growth, eruption processes, and thermodynamic evolution. Toward this goal, this paper reports the results of a data-constrained three-dimensional (3D) magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulation of an eruptive jet; initialized with a Non-Force-Free-Field (NFFF) extrapolation and carried out in the spirit of Implicit Large Eddy Simulation (ILES). The simulation focuses on the magnetic and dynamical properties of the jet during its onset, and eruption phases, that occurred on February 5, 2015 in an active region NOAA AR12280, associated with a seemingly three-ribbon structure. In order to correlate its thermal evolution with computed energetics, the simulation results are compared with differential emission measurement (DEM) analysis in the vicinity of the jet. Importantly, this combined approach provides an insight to the onset of reconnection in transients in terms of emission and the corresponding electric current profiles from MHD evolutions. The presented study captures the intricate topological dynamics, finds a close correspondence between the magnetic and thermal evolution in and around the jet location. Overall, it enriches the understanding of the thermal evolution due to MHD processes, which is one of the broader aspects to reveal the coronal heating problem.
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12.863471
15.902411
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903484N
[ "Coronal jets", "MHD evolutions", "eruption processes", "thermodynamic evolution", "non-standard flare regime", "coronal mass ejections", "MHD processes", "eruption phases", "many other eruptive events", "magnetic reconnection" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Plasma Physics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03484" ]
[ "Nayak, Sushree S", "Sen, Samrat", "Shrivastav, Arpit Kumar", "Bhattacharyya, R.", "Athiray, P. S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1947PCPS...43...50C", "1964NASSP..50..451C", "1966Natur.211..695S", "1967IBMJ...11..215C", "1969SoPh....6..442S", "1969SoPh....9..131A", "1971SoPh...19...72N", "1974SoPh...34..323H", "1976SoPh...50...85K", "1983ApJ...272..329B", "1984ApJ...283..349A", "1991ApJ...383..420D", "1992PASJ...44L.173S", "1993SoPh..143...41Z", "1994SoPh..151...91Z", "1995ApJ...439..474M", "1995JGR...10023443P", "1996A&A...308..643D", "1998PhRvL..81.4863M", "1999A&A...350.1051A", "1999SoPh..186..123G", "2001SoPh..203...71G", "2002ApJ...568..422M", "2002JGRA..107.1164T", "2003SoPh..214..287W", "2004PhPl...11.5615B", "2004SoPh..222..247W", "2005A&A...444..961A", "2006ApJ...653.1510R", "2006GeoRL..3315106H", "2006IJNMF..50.1123S", "2006JPhA...39.8321B", "2006JTurb...7...15M", "2006SoPh..235..201I", "2007A&A...475..701W", "2007ApJ...660..863T", "2007MmSAI..78..126R", "2007NJPh....9..301C", "2007Sci...318.1591S", "2007SoPh..240...63B", "2007SoPh..245..251W", "2008A&A...481..827R", "2008A&A...481L..57C", "2008ApJ...673L.211M", "2008ApJ...679..848H", "2009ApJ...700..559M", "2010A&A...521A..21O", "2010ApJ...720..757M", "2010JASTP..72..219H", "2010PhPl...17k2901B", "2011ApJ...727..101J", "2011ApJ...738L..20H", "2012ApJ...744...65T", "2012ApJ...745..164S", "2012ApJ...750...15S", "2012ApJ...757..147C", "2012ApJ...759...85J", "2012ApJ...760..101W", "2012LRSP....9....5W", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..275...41B", "2012SoPh..275..229S", "2012ascl.soft08013F", "2013ApJ...769..134M", "2013ApJ...776...16P", "2013JCoPh.236..608S", "2013SoPh..288..481R", "2014A&ARv..22...78W", "2014ApJ...781L..23W", "2014PASJ...66S..12Y", "2015ApJ...807..143C", "2015Natur.523..437S", "2016A&A...589A..79M", "2016ApJ...818..148L", "2016ApJ...822L..23P", "2016ApJ...823L..13L", "2016ApJ...828...82G", "2016ApJ...830...80K", "2016NatSR...634021L", "2016SSRv..201....1R", "2017A&A...606A...4M", "2017ApJ...840...37P", "2017ApJ...844...28S", "2017ApJ...844..131P", "2017RAA....17...93J", "2017SSRv..210..249W", "2018ApJ...853..189P", "2018ApJ...856L..17S", "2018ApJ...860...96P", "2018ApJ...869...69M", "2018SoPh..293...16S", "2019A&A...632A.108M", "2019ApJ...875...10N", "2019ApJ...882...16M", "2019ApJ...887L...8P", "2019Atmos..10..488L", "2019Sci...366..890S", "2021ApJ...912...75L", "2021NatCo..12.6621M", "2021PhPl...28b4502N", "2022ApJ...925..197B", "2022FrASS...939061K", "2023A&A...672A..15J", "2023A&A...674A.154M", "2023ApJ...943..180Z", "2023ApJ...945...96Y", "2024ApJ...961..181A" ]
30807121
2409.03485
ESCAPE project: fundamental detection limits of JWST/NIRCam coronographic observations
In this study, we explored the fundamental contrast limit of NIRCam coronagraphy observations, representing the achievable performance with post-processing techniques. This limit is influenced by photon noise and readout noise, with complex noise propagation through post-processing methods like principal component analysis. We employed two approaches: developing a formula based on simplified scenarios and using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods, assuming Gaussian noise properties and uncorrelated pixel noise. Tested on datasets HIP\,65426, AF\,Lep, and HD\,114174, the MCMC method provided accurate but computationally intensive estimates. The analytical approach offered quick, reliable estimates closely matching MCMC results in simpler scenarios. Our findings showed the fundamental contrast curve is significantly deeper than the current achievable contrast limit obtained with post-processing techniques at shorter separations, being 10 times deeper at $0.5''$ and 4 times deeper at $1''$. At greater separations, increased exposure time improves sensitivity, with the transition between photon and readout noise dominance occurring between $2''$ and $3''$. We conclude the analytical approach is a reliable estimate of the fundamental contrast limit, offering a faster alternative to MCMC. These results emphasize the potential for greater sensitivity at shorter separations, highlighting the need for improved or new post-processing techniques to enhance JWST NIRCam sensitivity or contrast curve.
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13.872297
10.044082
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903485G
[ "post-processing methods", "post-processing techniques", "readout noise dominance", "contrast curve", "Gaussian noise properties", "complex noise propagation", "photon noise", "greater sensitivity", "JWST NIRCam sensitivity", "uncorrelated pixel noise" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03485" ]
[ "Godoy, N.", "Choquet, E.", "Altinier, L.", "Lau, A.", "Mayer, R.", "Vigan, A.", "Mary, D." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2006SPIE.6270E..1NL", "2010PASP..122..162B", "2012ApJ...755L..28S", "2014ApJ...792...97M", "2021MNRAS.501.1999C", "2021arXiv210105080C", "2022A&A...667A.165B", "2023ApJ...951L..20C", "2023PASP..135d8001R" ]
30807130
2409.03498
Cosmic superstrings, metastable strings and ultralight primordial black holes: from NANOGrav to LIGO and beyond
While topologically stable cosmic strings are disfavored by the recent observation of nHz stochastic gravitational waves (GW) by Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTA), e.g., NANOGrav, cosmic metastable strings and superstrings are not. However, because the gravitational waves from all classes of strings generally span a wide range of frequencies, they contradict LIGO's non-observation of stochastic gravitational waves at the $f\sim $ 25 Hz band for a substantial string-parameter space favoured by the PTA data. Suppose ultralight primordial black holes ($M_{BH}&lt;10^9$ g) existed in the early universe. In this case, they reduce the amplitude of the GWs at higher frequencies by providing an early matter-dominated phase, alleviating the tension between LIGO observation and PTA data. We show that the recent PTA data complemented by future LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) runs plus detectors such as LISA and ET would be able to dapple the properties and further search strategies of such ultralight primordial black holes which are otherwise fairly elusive as they evaporate in the early universe by Hawking radiation.
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10.351419
-1.685468
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903498D
[ "such ultralight primordial black holes", "stochastic gravitational waves", "ultralight primordial black holes", "nHz stochastic gravitational waves", "LIGO observation", "cosmic metastable strings", "PTA data", "strings", "higher frequencies", "PTA" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03498" ]
[ "Datta, Satyabrata", "Samanta, Rome" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1971MNRAS.152...75H", "1974MNRAS.168..399C", "1976JPhA....9.1387K", "1981PhLB..107...47V", "1982NuPhB.196..240V", "1985PhRvD..31.3052V", "1986PhLB..174...45F", "1988PhRvD..37..263H", "1991PhRvD..43.1060V", "1991PhRvD..44..376M", "1993PhRvD..47.2324P", "1994PhRvL..72...17D", "1995RPPh...58..477H", "1996PhRvD..54.2535M", "1999PhRvL..82.2832S", "1999PhRvL..82.4168K", "2000PhR...331..283M", "2001PhRvD..64b3508G", "2001PhRvD..64f4008D", "2001PhRvL..87v1103S", "2002PhRvD..65d3514M", "2003PhRvD..68j3514J", "2004JCAP...03..010D", "2004JHEP...06..013C", "2005JCAP...04..003S", "2005JHEP...10..013J", "2005PhLB..631..151A", "2006CQGra..23.1875K", "2006CQGra..23S.125K", "2006PhRvD..73d1301A", "2008PhRvD..78f5048M", "2008PhRvL.101j1101A", "2009PhRvD..79l3519L", "2009PhRvL.102p1101S", "2009PhRvL.103k1303A", "2011PhRvD..84b4028D", "2012CQGra..29l4013S", "2012PhRvD..85h3525A", "2013PhRvD..88b3516S", "2013arXiv1306.4669G", "2014PhRvD..89b3512B", "2014PhRvD..89j3501F", "2015CQGra..32g4001L", "2016JCAP...10..034D", "2016JCAP...11..044D", "2016RMxAA..52..419P", "2016RvMP...88a5004C", "2017PhRvD..95f3002C", "2017PhRvD..96j4046B", "2017arXiv170200786A", "2018CQGra..35f3001S", "2018JCAP...04..009L", "2018JHEP...01..097S", "2018PhLB..778..392B", "2019EPJC...79.1032E", "2019JCAP...05..005M", "2019JCAP...11..017C", "2019JCAP...12..012H", "2019JHEP...01..081C", "2019JHEP...08..001H", "2019PhRvL.122t1101C", "2019PhRvL.122t1301M", "2020A&A...641A..10P", "2020EPJC...80..179I", "2020EPJC...80..545I", "2020EPJP..135..552M", "2020JCAP...04..034A", "2020JCAP...10..029D", "2020JHEP...09..178E", "2020PASA...37....2W", "2020PhLB..81135914B", "2020PhRvD.101h3511A", "2020PhRvD.101j3508S", "2020PhRvD.101l3533I", "2020PhRvD.102i5018G", "2020PhRvR...2d3321B", "2020arXiv200400618H", "2020arXiv201013157A", "2021GrCo...27..315M", "2021IJMPA..3650139K", "2021JCAP...03..053P", "2021JCAP...04..062D", "2021JCAP...08..021D", "2021JCAP...11..022M", "2021JCAP...12..006B", "2021JHEP...05..211S", "2021LRR....24....4A", "2021PhLB..82336722D", "2021PhRvD.104b2004A", "2021PhRvD.104g5007B", "2021PhRvD.104h3523S", "2021PhRvD.104j3021P", "2021PhRvD.104l3536B", "2021PhRvL.126b1104D", "2021PhRvL.126d1304E", "2021PhRvL.126d1305B", "2021PhRvL.127w1801D", "2021RPPh...84k6902C", "2021Univ....7..398D", "2022JCAP...01..057E", "2022JCAP...06..017S", "2022JCAP...08..068B", "2022JCAP...10..089P", "2022JHEP...07..130B", "2022PhRvD.105a5022C", "2022PhRvD.105a5023C", "2022PhRvD.105d5001A", "2022PhRvD.105k6011B", "2022PhRvD.106c5019B", "2022PhRvD.106l3515Y", "2022PhRvL.128c1102W", "2022PhRvL.129d1101D", "2022arXiv221105767E", "2023A&A...678A..50E", "2023ApJ...951L...6R", "2023ApJ...951L...8A", "2023ApJ...951L..11A", "2023JCAP...10..001G", "2023JCAP...10..041B", "2023JCAP...11..020B", "2023JHEP...03..127B", "2023JHEP...08..196G", "2023PhLB..83837724Y", "2023PhRvD.107i5002B", "2023PhRvD.107j4021I", "2023PhRvD.107l3537C", "2023PhRvD.108b3531B", "2023PhRvD.108h3527F", "2023PhRvD.108i5041L", "2023PhRvD.108i5053A", "2023PhRvD.108j3511E", "2023PhRvD.108l3529B", "2023PhRvD.108l4009H", "2023RAA....23g5024X", "2023arXiv230616377M", "2023arXiv231101089S", "2024A&A...685A..94E", "2024ApJ...966..105A", "2024JCAP...01..015M", "2024JCAP...02..020C", "2024JHEP...07..204M", "2024NuPhB100216528B", "2024PhLB..85638924A", "2024PhRvD.109b3522E", "2024PhRvD.109j3001C", "2024PhRvD.109j3538S", "2024PhRvD.110d3528B", "2024PhRvL.132q1002F", "2024arXiv240302401B", "2024arXiv240601231C", "2024arXiv240617014A" ]
30807146
2409.03522
Euclid preparation. Simulations and nonlinearities beyond $\Lambda$CDM. 1. Numerical methods and validation
To constrain models beyond $\Lambda$CDM, the development of the Euclid analysis pipeline requires simulations that capture the nonlinear phenomenology of such models. We present an overview of numerical methods and $N$-body simulation codes developed to study the nonlinear regime of structure formation in alternative dark energy and modified gravity theories. We review a variety of numerical techniques and approximations employed in cosmological $N$-body simulations to model the complex phenomenology of scenarios beyond $\Lambda$CDM. This includes discussions on solving nonlinear field equations, accounting for fifth forces, and implementing screening mechanisms. Furthermore, we conduct a code comparison exercise to assess the reliability and convergence of different simulation codes across a range of models. Our analysis demonstrates a high degree of agreement among the outputs of different simulation codes, providing confidence in current numerical methods for modelling cosmic structure formation beyond $\Lambda$CDM. We highlight recent advances made in simulating the nonlinear scales of structure formation, which are essential for leveraging the full scientific potential of the forthcoming observational data from the Euclid mission.
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10.694354
1.356549
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903522E
[ "different simulation codes", "nonlinear field equations", "cosmic structure formation", "structure formation", "simulations", "current numerical methods", "numerical methods", "fifth forces", "$N$-body simulation codes", "such models" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03522" ]
[ "Euclid Collaboration", "Adamek, J.", "Fiorini, B.", "Baldi, M.", "Brando, G.", "Breton, M. -A.", "Hassani, F.", "Koyama, K.", "Le Brun, A. M. C.", "Rácz, G.", "Winther, H. -A.", "Casalino, A.", "Hernández-Aguayo, C.", "Li, B.", "Potter, D.", "Altamura, E.", "Carbone, C.", "Giocoli, C.", "Mota, D. F.", "Pourtsidou, A.", "Sakr, Z.", "Vernizzi, F.", "Amara, A.", "Andreon, S.", "Auricchio, N.", "Baccigalupi, C.", "Bardelli, S.", "Battaglia, P.", "Bonino, D.", "Branchini, E.", "Brescia, M.", "Brinchmann, J.", "Caillat, A.", "Camera, S.", "Capobianco, V.", "Cardone, V. F.", "Carretero, J.", "Casas, S.", "Castander, F. J.", "Castellano, M.", "Castignani, G.", "Cavuoti, S.", "Cimatti, A.", "Colodro-Conde, C.", "Congedo, G.", "Conselice, C. J.", "Conversi, L.", "Copin, Y.", "Courbin, F.", "Courtois, H. M.", "Da Silva, A.", "Degaudenzi, H.", "De Lucia, G.", "Douspis, M.", "Dubath, F.", "Dupac, X.", "Dusini, S.", "Farina, M.", "Farrens, S.", "Ferriol, S.", "Fosalba, P.", "Frailis, M.", "Franceschi, E.", "Fumana, M.", "Galeotta, S.", "Gillis, B.", "Gómez-Alvarez, P.", "Grazian, A.", "Grupp, F.", "Guzzo, L.", "Haugan, S. V. H.", "Holmes, W.", "Hormuth, F.", "Hornstrup, A.", "Ilić, S.", "Jahnke, K.", "Jhabvala, M.", "Joachimi, B.", "Keihänen, E.", "Kermiche, S.", "Kiessling, A.", "Kilbinger, M.", "Kubik, B.", "Kümmel, M.", "Kunz, M.", "Kurki-Suonio, H.", "Ligori, S.", "Lilje, P. B.", "Lindholm, V.", "Lloro, I.", "Mainetti, G.", "Maiorano, E.", "Mansutti, O.", "Marggraf, O.", "Markovic, K.", "Martinelli, M.", "Martinet, N.", "Marulli, F.", "Massey, R.", "Medinaceli, E.", "Mei, S.", "Melchior, M.", "Mellier, Y.", "Meneghetti, M.", "Merlin, E.", "Meylan, G.", "Moresco, M.", "Moscardini, L.", "Neissner, C.", "Niemi, S. -M.", "Padilla, C.", "Paltani, S.", "Pasian, F.", "Pedersen, K.", "Percival, W. J.", "Pettorino, V.", "Pires, S.", "Polenta, G.", "Poncet, M.", "Popa, L. A.", "Pozzetti, L.", "Raison, F.", "Renzi, A.", "Rhodes, J.", "Riccio, G.", "Romelli, E.", "Roncarelli, M.", "Saglia, R.", "Sánchez, A. G.", "Sapone, D.", "Sartoris, B.", "Schirmer, M.", "Schrabback, T.", "Secroun, A.", "Seidel, G.", "Serrano, S.", "Sirignano, C.", "Sirri, G.", "Stanco, L.", "Steinwagner, J.", "Tallada-Crespí, P.", "Tavagnacco, D.", "Tereno, I.", "Toledo-Moreo, R.", "Torradeflot, F.", "Tutusaus, I.", "Valentijn, E. A.", "Valenziano, L.", "Vassallo, T.", "Verdoes Kleijn, G.", "Veropalumbo, A.", "Wang, Y.", "Weller, J.", "Zamorani, G.", "Zucca, E.", "Biviano, A.", "Burigana, C.", "Calabrese, M.", "Di Ferdinando, D.", "Escartin Vigo, J. A.", "Fabbian, G.", "Finelli, F.", "Gracia-Carpio, J.", "Matthew, S.", "Mauri, N.", "Pezzotta, A.", "Pöntinen, M.", "Scottez, V.", "Tenti, M.", "Viel, M.", "Wiesmann, M.", "Akrami, Y.", "Allevato, V.", "Anselmi, S.", "Archidiacono, M.", "Atrio-Barandela, F.", "Balaguera-Antolinez, A.", "Ballardini, M.", "Blanchard, A.", "Blot, L.", "Böhringer, H.", "Borgani, S.", "Bruton, S.", "Cabanac, R.", "Calabro, A.", "Camacho Quevedo, B.", "Cañas-Herrera, G.", "Cappi, A.", "Caro, F.", "Carvalho, C. S.", "Castro, T.", "Chambers, K. C.", "Contarini, S.", "Cooray, A. R.", "Desprez, G.", "Díaz-Sánchez, A.", "Diaz, J. J.", "Di Domizio, S.", "Dole, H.", "Escoffier, S.", "Ferrari, A. G.", "Ferreira, P. G.", "Ferrero, I.", "Finoguenov, A.", "Fornari, F.", "Gabarra, L.", "Ganga, K.", "García-Bellido, J.", "Gasparetto, T.", "Gautard, V.", "Gaztanaga, E.", "Giacomini, F.", "Gianotti, F.", "Gozaliasl, G.", "Gutierrez, C. M.", "Hall, A.", "Hildebrandt, H.", "Hjorth, J.", "Jimenez Muñoz, A.", "Joudaki, S.", "Kajava, J. J. E.", "Kansal, V.", "Karagiannis, D.", "Kirkpatrick, C. C.", "Kruk, S.", "Le Graet, J.", "Legrand, L.", "Lesgourgues, J.", "Liaudat, T. I.", "Loureiro, A.", "Maggio, G.", "Magliocchetti, M.", "Mannucci, F.", "Maoli, R.", "Martins, C. J. A. P.", "Maurin, L.", "Metcalf, R. B.", "Migliaccio, M.", "Miluzio, M.", "Monaco, P.", "Montoro, A.", "Mora, A.", "Moretti, C.", "Morgante, G.", "Nadathur, S.", "Patrizii, L.", "Popa, V.", "Reimberg, P.", "Risso, I.", "Rocci, P. -F.", "Sahlén, M.", "Sarpa, E.", "Schneider, A.", "Sereno, M.", "Silvestri, A.", "Spurio Mancini, A.", "Tanidis, K.", "Tao, C.", "Tessore, N.", "Testera, G.", "Teyssier, R.", "Toft, S.", "Tosi, S.", "Troja, A.", "Tucci, M.", "Valieri, C.", "Valiviita, J.", "Vergani, D.", "Verza, G.", "Vielzeuf, P.", "Walton, N. A." ]
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null
[ "2024arXiv240513495E" ]
30807161
2409.03523
Euclid preparation. Simulations and nonlinearities beyond $\Lambda$CDM. 2. Results from non-standard simulations
The Euclid mission will measure cosmological parameters with unprecedented precision. To distinguish between cosmological models, it is essential to generate realistic mock observables from cosmological simulations that were run in both the standard $\Lambda$-cold-dark-matter ($\Lambda$CDM) paradigm and in many non-standard models beyond $\Lambda$CDM. We present the scientific results from a suite of cosmological N-body simulations using non-standard models including dynamical dark energy, k-essence, interacting dark energy, modified gravity, massive neutrinos, and primordial non-Gaussianities. We investigate how these models affect the large-scale-structure formation and evolution in addition to providing synthetic observables that can be used to test and constrain these models with Euclid data. We developed a custom pipeline based on the Rockstar halo finder and the nbodykit large-scale structure toolkit to analyse the particle output of non-standard simulations and generate mock observables such as halo and void catalogues, mass density fields, and power spectra in a consistent way. We compare these observables with those from the standard $\Lambda$CDM model and quantify the deviations. We find that non-standard cosmological models can leave significant imprints on the synthetic observables that we have generated. Our results demonstrate that non-standard cosmological N-body simulations provide valuable insights into the physics of dark energy and dark matter, which is essential to maximising the scientific return of Euclid.
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11.519803
1.875878
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903523E
[ "non-standard cosmological models", "non-standard models", "many non-standard models", "non-standard simulations", "cosmological models", "cosmological simulations", "non-standard cosmological N-body simulations", "cosmological parameters", "dynamical dark energy", "synthetic observables" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03523" ]
[ "Euclid Collaboration", "Rácz, G.", "Breton, M. -A.", "Fiorini, B.", "Le Brun, A. M. C.", "Winther, H. -A.", "Sakr, Z.", "Pizzuti, L.", "Ragagnin, A.", "Gayoux, T.", "Altamura, E.", "Carella, E.", "Pardede, K.", "Verza, G.", "Koyama, K.", "Baldi, M.", "Pourtsidou, A.", "Vernizzi, F.", "Adame, A. G.", "Adamek, J.", "Avila, S.", "Carbone, C.", "Despali, G.", "Giocoli, C.", "Hernández-Aguayo, C.", "Hassani, F.", "Kunz, M.", "Li, B.", "Rasera, Y.", "Yepes, G.", "Gonzalez-Perez, V.", "Corasaniti, P. -S.", "García-Bellido, J.", "Hamaus, N.", "Kiessling, A.", "Marinucci, M.", "Moretti, C.", "Mota, D. F.", "Piga, L.", "Pisani, A.", "Szapudi, I.", "Tallada-Crespí, P.", "Aghanim, N.", "Andreon, S.", "Baccigalupi, C.", "Bardelli, S.", "Bonino, D.", "Branchini, E.", "Brescia, M.", "Brinchmann, J.", "Camera, S.", "Capobianco, V.", "Cardone, V. F.", "Carretero, J.", "Casas, S.", "Castellano, M.", "Castignani, G.", "Cavuoti, S.", "Cimatti, A.", "Colodro-Conde, C.", "Congedo, G.", "Conselice, C. J.", "Conversi, L.", "Copin, Y.", "Courbin, F.", "Courtois, H. M.", "Da Silva, A.", "Degaudenzi, H.", "De Lucia, G.", "Douspis, M.", "Dubath, F.", "Duncan, C. A. J.", "Dupac, X.", "Dusini, S.", "Ealet, A.", "Farina, M.", "Farrens, S.", "Ferriol, S.", "Fosalba, P.", "Frailis, M.", "Franceschi, E.", "Fumana, M.", "Galeotta, S.", "Gillis, B.", "Gómez-Alvarez, P.", "Grazian, A.", "Grupp, F.", "Haugan, S. V. H.", "Holmes, W.", "Hormuth, F.", "Hornstrup, A.", "Ilić, S.", "Jahnke, K.", "Jhabvala, M.", "Joachimi, B.", "Keihänen, E.", "Kermiche, S.", "Kilbinger, M.", "Kitching, T.", "Kubik, B.", "Kurki-Suonio, H.", "Lilje, P. B.", "Lindholm, V.", "Lloro, I.", "Mainetti, G.", "Maiorano, E.", "Mansutti, O.", "Marggraf, O.", "Markovic, K.", "Martinelli, M.", "Martinet, N.", "Marulli, F.", "Massey, R.", "Medinaceli, E.", "Mei, S.", "Mellier, Y.", "Meneghetti, M.", "Meylan, G.", "Moresco, M.", "Moscardini, L.", "Niemi, S. -M.", "Padilla, C.", "Paltani, S.", "Pasian, F.", "Pedersen, K.", "Percival, W. J.", "Pettorino, V.", "Pires, S.", "Polenta, G.", "Poncet, M.", "Popa, L. A.", "Raison, F.", "Rebolo, R.", "Renzi, A.", "Rhodes, J.", "Riccio, G.", "Romelli, E.", "Roncarelli, M.", "Saglia, R.", "Salvignol, J. -C.", "Sánchez, A. G.", "Sapone, D.", "Sartoris, B.", "Schirmer, M.", "Schrabback, T.", "Secroun, A.", "Seidel, G.", "Serrano, S.", "Sirignano, C.", "Sirri, G.", "Stanco, L.", "Steinwagner, J.", "Taylor, A. N.", "Tereno, I.", "Toledo-Moreo, R.", "Torradeflot, F.", "Tutusaus, I.", "Valenziano, L.", "Vassallo, T.", "Verdoes Kleijn, G.", "Wang, Y.", "Weller, J.", "Zucca, E.", "Biviano, A.", "Boucaud, A.", "Bozzo, E.", "Burigana, C.", "Calabrese, M.", "Di Ferdinando, D.", "Escartin Vigo, J. A.", "Fabbian, G.", "Finelli, F.", "Gracia-Carpio, J.", "Matthew, S.", "Mauri, N.", "Pezzotta, A.", "Pöntinen, M.", "Porciani, C.", "Scottez, V.", "Tenti, M.", "Viel, M.", "Wiesmann, M.", "Akrami, Y.", "Allevato, V.", "Anselmi, S.", "Archidiacono, M.", "Atrio-Barandela, F.", "Balaguera-Antolinez, A.", "Ballardini, M.", "Bertacca, D.", "Blot, L.", "Borgani, S.", "Bruton, S.", "Cabanac, R.", "Calabro, A.", "Camacho Quevedo, B.", "Cappi, A.", "Caro, F.", "Carvalho, C. S.", "Castro, T.", "Chambers, K. C.", "Contarini, S.", "Cooray, A. R.", "De Caro, B.", "de la Torre, S.", "Desprez, G.", "Díaz-Sánchez, A.", "Diaz, J. J.", "Di Domizio, S.", "Dole, H.", "Escoffier, S.", "Ferrari, A. G.", "Ferreira, P. G.", "Ferrero, I.", "Fontana, A.", "Fornari, F.", "Gabarra, L.", "Ganga, K.", "Gasparetto, T.", "Gaztanaga, E.", "Giacomini, F.", "Gianotti, F.", "Gozaliasl, G.", "Gutierrez, C. M.", "Hall, A.", "Hildebrandt, H.", "Hjorth, J.", "Jimenez Muñoz, A.", "Kajava, J. J. E.", "Kansal, V.", "Karagiannis, D.", "Kirkpatrick, C. C.", "Lacasa, F.", "Le Graet, J.", "Legrand, L.", "Lesgourgues, J.", "Liaudat, T. I.", "Loureiro, A.", "Macias-Perez, J.", "Maggio, G.", "Magliocchetti, M.", "Mannucci, F.", "Maoli, R.", "Martins, C. J. A. P.", "Maurin, L.", "Metcalf, R. B.", "Miluzio, M.", "Monaco, P.", "Montoro, A.", "Mora, A.", "Morgante, G.", "Nadathur, S.", "Walton, Nicholas A.", "Patrizii, L.", "Popa, V.", "Potter, D.", "Reimberg, P.", "Risso, I.", "Rocci, P. -F.", "Sahlén, M.", "Schneider, A.", "Sereno, M.", "Silvestri, A.", "Spurio Mancini, A.", "Stadel, J.", "Tanidis, K.", "Tao, C.", "Tessore, N.", "Testera, G.", "Teyssier, R.", "Toft, S.", "Tosi, S.", "Troja, A.", "Tucci, M.", "Valieri, C.", "Valiviita, J.", "Vergani, D.", "Vielzeuf, P." ]
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null
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30807160
2409.03524
Euclid preparation. Simulations and nonlinearities beyond $\Lambda$CDM. 4. Constraints on $f(R)$ models from the photometric primary probes
We study the constraint on $f(R)$ gravity that can be obtained by photometric primary probes of the Euclid mission. Our focus is the dependence of the constraint on the theoretical modelling of the nonlinear matter power spectrum. In the Hu-Sawicki $f(R)$ gravity model, we consider four different predictions for the ratio between the power spectrum in $f(R)$ and that in $\Lambda$CDM: a fitting formula, the halo model reaction approach, ReACT and two emulators based on dark matter only $N$-body simulations, FORGE and e-Mantis. These predictions are added to the MontePython implementation to predict the angular power spectra for weak lensing (WL), photometric galaxy clustering and their cross-correlation. By running Markov Chain Monte Carlo, we compare constraints on parameters and investigate the bias of the recovered $f(R)$ parameter if the data are created by a different model. For the pessimistic setting of WL, one dimensional bias for the $f(R)$ parameter, $\log_{10}|f_{R0}|$, is found to be $0.5 \sigma$ when FORGE is used to create the synthetic data with $\log_{10}|f_{R0}| =-5.301$ and fitted by e-Mantis. The impact of baryonic physics on WL is studied by using a baryonification emulator BCemu. For the optimistic setting, the $f(R)$ parameter and two main baryon parameters are well constrained despite the degeneracies among these parameters. However, the difference in the nonlinear dark matter prediction can be compensated by the adjustment of baryon parameters, and the one-dimensional marginalised constraint on $\log_{10}|f_{R0}|$ is biased. This bias can be avoided in the pessimistic setting at the expense of weaker constraints. For the pessimistic setting, using the $\Lambda$CDM synthetic data for WL, we obtain the prior-independent upper limit of $\log_{10}|f_{R0}|&lt; -5.6$. Finally, we implement a method to include theoretical errors to avoid the bias.
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10.409656
1.351909
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903524E
[ "baryon parameters", "weaker constraints", "parameters", "dark matter", "constraints", "photometric primary probes", "photometric galaxy clustering", "Markov Chain Monte Carlo", "WL", "theoretical errors" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03524" ]
[ "Euclid Collaboration", "Koyama, K.", "Pamuk, S.", "Casas, S.", "Bose, B.", "Carrilho, P.", "Sáez-Casares, I.", "Atayde, L.", "Cataneo, M.", "Fiorini, B.", "Giocoli, C.", "Le Brun, A. M. C.", "Pace, F.", "Pourtsidou, A.", "Rasera, Y.", "Sakr, Z.", "Winther, H. -A.", "Altamura, E.", "Adamek, J.", "Baldi, M.", "Breton, M. -A.", "Rácz, G.", "Vernizzi, F.", "Amara, A.", "Andreon, S.", "Auricchio, N.", "Baccigalupi, C.", "Bardelli, S.", "Bernardeau, F.", "Bodendorf, C.", "Bonino, D.", "Branchini, E.", "Brescia, M.", "Brinchmann, J.", "Caillat, A.", "Camera, S.", "Capobianco, V.", "Carbone, C.", "Carretero, J.", "Castellano, M.", "Castignani, G.", "Cavuoti, S.", "Cimatti, A.", "Colodro-Conde, C.", "Congedo, G.", "Conselice, C. J.", "Conversi, L.", "Copin, Y.", "Courbin, F.", "Courtois, H. M.", "Da Silva, A.", "Degaudenzi, H.", "De Lucia, G.", "Douspis, M.", "Dubath, F.", "Duncan, C. A. J.", "Dupac, X.", "Dusini, S.", "Farina, M.", "Farrens, S.", "Ferriol, S.", "Fosalba, P.", "Frailis, M.", "Franceschi, E.", "Galeotta, S.", "Gillis, B.", "Gómez-Alvarez, P.", "Grazian, A.", "Grupp, F.", "Guzzo, L.", "Hailey, M.", "Haugan, S. V. H.", "Holmes, W.", "Hormuth, F.", "Hornstrup, A.", "Hudelot, P.", "Ilić, S.", "Jahnke, K.", "Jhabvala, M.", "Joachimi, B.", "Keihänen, E.", "Kermiche, S.", "Kiessling, A.", "Kilbinger, M.", "Kubik, B.", "Kunz, M.", "Kurki-Suonio, H.", "Lilje, P. B.", "Lindholm, V.", "Lloro, I.", "Mainetti, G.", "Maino, D.", "Maiorano, E.", "Mansutti, O.", "Marggraf, O.", "Markovic, K.", "Martinelli, M.", "Martinet, N.", "Marulli, F.", "Massey, R.", "Medinaceli, E.", "Mei, S.", "Melchior, M.", "Mellier, Y.", "Meneghetti, M.", "Merlin, E.", "Meylan, G.", "Moresco, M.", "Moscardini, L.", "Munari, E.", "Neissner, C.", "Niemi, S. -M.", "Padilla, C.", "Paltani, S.", "Pasian, F.", "Pedersen, K.", "Percival, W. J.", "Pettorino, V.", "Pires, S.", "Polenta, G.", "Poncet, M.", "Popa, L. A.", "Pozzetti, L.", "Raison, F.", "Renzi, A.", "Rhodes, J.", "Riccio, G.", "Romelli, E.", "Roncarelli, M.", "Saglia, R.", "Salvignol, J. -C.", "Sánchez, A. G.", "Sapone, D.", "Sartoris, B.", "Schirmer, M.", "Schrabback, T.", "Secroun, A.", "Seidel, G.", "Serrano, S.", "Sirignano, C.", "Sirri, G.", "Stanco, L.", "Steinwagner, J.", "Tallada-Crespí, P.", "Taylor, A. N.", "Tereno, I.", "Toledo-Moreo, R.", "Torradeflot, F.", "Tutusaus, I.", "Valenziano, L.", "Vassallo, T.", "Verdoes Kleijn, G.", "Veropalumbo, A.", "Wang, Y.", "Weller, J.", "Zamorani, G.", "Zucca, E.", "Biviano, A.", "Bozzo, E.", "Burigana, C.", "Calabrese, M.", "Di Ferdinando, D.", "Escartin Vigo, J. A.", "Fabbian, G.", "Farinelli, R.", "Finelli, F.", "Gracia-Carpio, J.", "Matthew, S.", "Mauri, N.", "Pezzotta, A.", "Pöntinen, M.", "Scottez, V.", "Tenti, M.", "Viel, M.", "Wiesmann, M.", "Akrami, Y.", "Anselmi, S.", "Archidiacono, M.", "Atrio-Barandela, F.", "Ballardini, M.", "Bertacca, D.", "Blanchard, A.", "Blot, L.", "Böhringer, H.", "Bruton, S.", "Cabanac, R.", "Calabro, A.", "Camacho Quevedo, B.", "Cañas-Herrera, G.", "Cappi, A.", "Caro, F.", "Carvalho, C. S.", "Castro, T.", "Chambers, K. C.", "Contarini, S.", "Cooray, A. R.", "Desprez, G.", "Díaz-Sánchez, A.", "Diaz, J. J.", "Di Domizio, S.", "Dole, H.", "Escoffier, S.", "Ezziati, M.", "Ferrari, A. G.", "Ferreira, P. G.", "Ferrero, I.", "Finoguenov, A.", "Fontana, A.", "Fornari, F.", "Gabarra, L.", "Ganga, K.", "García-Bellido, J.", "Gasparetto, T.", "Gautard, V.", "Gaztanaga, E.", "Giacomini, F.", "Gianotti, F.", "Gozaliasl, G.", "Gutierrez, C. M.", "Hall, A.", "Hildebrandt, H.", "Hjorth, J.", "Jimenez Muñoz, A.", "Joudaki, S.", "Kajava, J. J. E.", "Kansal, V.", "Karagiannis, D.", "Kirkpatrick, C. C.", "Le Graet, J.", "Legrand, L.", "Lesgourgues, J.", "Liaudat, T. I.", "Liu, S. J.", "Loureiro, A.", "Maggio, G.", "Magliocchetti, M.", "Mannucci, F.", "Maoli, R.", "Martín-Fleitas, J.", "Martins, C. J. A. P.", "Maurin, L.", "Metcalf, R. B.", "Miluzio, M.", "Monaco, P.", "Montoro, A.", "Mora, A.", "Moretti, C.", "Morgante, G.", "Murray, C.", "Nadathur, S.", "Walton, Nicholas A.", "Pagano, L.", "Patrizii, L.", "Popa, V.", "Potter, D.", "Reimberg, P.", "Risso, I.", "Rocci, P. -F.", "Sahlén, M.", "Sarpa, E.", "Schneider, A.", "Sereno, M.", "Silvestri, A.", "Spurio Mancini, A.", "Stadel, J.", "Tanidis, K.", "Tao, C.", "Tessore, N.", "Testera, G.", "Teyssier, R.", "Toft, S.", "Tosi, S.", "Troja, A.", "Tucci, M.", "Valiviita, J.", "Vergani, D.", "Verza, G.", "Vielzeuf, P." ]
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null
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30805603
2409.03529
Irregular Moons Possibly Injected from the Outer Solar System by a Stellar Flyby
The irregular moons orbit the giant planets on distant, inclined, and eccentric trajectories, in sharp contrast with the coplanar and quasicircular orbits of the regular moons. The origin of these irregular moons is still an open question, but these moons have a lot in common with the objects beyond Neptune (trans-Neptunian objects—TNOs), suggestive of a common origin. Here, we show that the close flyby of a star may be the connecting element. A stellar flyby can simultaneously reproduce the complex TNO dynamics quantitatively while explaining the origin of the irregular moons and the color distributions of both populations. This flyby would have catapulted 7.2% of the original TNO population into the region of the planets, many on retrograde orbits. Most injected TNOs would have been subsequently ejected from the solar system (85%). However, a considerable fraction would have had the potential to be captured by the planets. The exclusively distant origin of the injected TNOs may also explain the lack of very red irregular moons.
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7.996081
15.276547
2024-01-10
0
2024ApJ...972L..21P
[ "TNOs", "trans-Neptunian", "TNO", "sharp contrast", "retrograde orbits", "very red irregular moons", "The irregular moons", "the irregular moons", "these irregular moons", "the original TNO population" ]
[ "Irregular satellites", "Trans-Neptunian objects", "Solar system evolution", "2027", "1705", "2293", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.3847/2041-8213/ad63a6", "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03529" ]
[ "Pfalzner, Susanne", "Govind, Amith", "Wagner, Frank W." ]
[ "Jülich Supercomputing Center, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428 Jülich, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Jülich Supercomputing Center, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428 Jülich, Germany; Department of Physics, University of Cologne, 50923 Cologne, Germany", "Jülich Supercomputing Center, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428 Jülich, Germany" ]
null
[ "1990Sci...249..366C", "1991Icar...92..118H", "1997Icar..128..241H", "1997MNRAS.287..148H", "1999MNRAS.304..793C", "2001Icar..153..416K", "2002Icar..158..434C", "2002Icar..160..271N", "2003ApJ...592..986P", "2004Natur.432..598K", "2005Icar..177..246K", "2005Natur.435..462M", "2007AJ....133.1962N", "2007ARA&A..45..261J", "2010AJ....139..994B", "2012A&A...538A..10S", "2012MNRAS.424...52M", "2014ApJ...784...22N", "2014ApJ...793L...2L", "2014ApJ...796...23G", "2014MNRAS.444.2808P", "2014RPPh...77f5901M", "2015MNRAS.446.1424R", "2018AJ....155..184G", "2018ApJ...863...45P", "2018CeMDA.130...57P", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJS..243...12S", "2020ARA&A..58..483A", "2020ApJ...895..126H", "2020AsBio..20.1109T", "2021MNRAS.500..718K", "2021PSJ.....2..158A", "2022AJ....163..241B", "2022AJ....163..274P", "2022ApJ...932..124G", "2023RNAAS...7..100S", "2023RSPSA.47930434A", "2024PSJ.....5..119B" ]
30807165
2409.03540
Diversity in hydrogen-rich envelope mass of type II supernovae (II): SN 2023ixf as explosion of partially-stripped intermediate massive star
SN 2023ixf is one of the most well-observed core-collapse supernova in recent decades, yet there is inconsistency in the inferred zero-age-main-sequence (ZAMS) mass $M_{\rm ZAMS}$ of its progenitor. Direct observations of the pre-SN red supergiant (RSG) estimate $M_{\rm ZAMS}$ spanning widely from 11 to 18 $M_{\rm \odot}$. Additional constraints, including host environment and the pulsation of its progenitor RSG, suggest a massive progenitor with $M_{\rm ZAMS}$ &gt; 17 $M_{\rm \odot}$. However, the analysis of the properties of supernova, from light curve modeling to late phase spectroscopy, favor a relatively low mass scenario ($M_{\rm ZAMS}$ &lt; 15 $M_{\rm \odot}$). In this work, we conduct systematic analysis of SN 2023ixf, from the RSG progenitor, plateau phase light curve to late phase spectroscopy. Using MESA+STELLA to simulate the RSG progenitor and their explosions, we find that, despite the ZAMS mass of the RSG models being varied from 12.0 to 17.5 $M_{\rm \odot}$, they can produce light curves that well match with SN 2023ixf if the envelope mass and the explosion energy are allowed to vary. Using late phase spectroscopy as independent measurement, the oxygen emission line [O I] suggests the ZAMS is intermediate massive (~16.0 $M_{\rm \odot}$), and the relatively weak H$\alpha$ emission line indicates the hydrogen envelope has been partially removed before the explosion. By incorporating the velocity structure derived from the light curve modeling into an axisymmetric model, we successfully generated [O I] line profiles that are consistent with the [O I] line observed in late phase spectroscopy of SN 2023ixf. Bringing these analyses together, we conclude that SN 2023ixf is the aspherical explosion of an intermediate massive star ($M_{\rm ZAMS}$ = 15-16 $M_{\rm \odot}$) with the hydrogen envelope being partially stripped to 4-5 $M_{\rm \odot}$ prior to its explosion.
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3.079937
4.578835
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903540F
[ "late phase spectroscopy", "light curves", "light curve modeling", "plateau phase light curve", "M_{\\rm", "late phase", "SN 2023ixf", "RSG", "\\odot}$", "systematic analysis" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03540" ]
[ "Fang, Qiliang", "Moriya, Takashi J.", "Ferrari, Lucía", "Maeda, Keiichi", "Folatelli, Gaston", "Ertini, Keila Y.", "Kuncarayakti, Hanindyo", "Andrews, Jennifer E.", "Matsumoto, Tatsuya" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1980A&A....91..175K", "1982ApJ...253..785A", "1989ApJ...343..323F", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "2001PASP..113..920L", "2002ApJ...565..405M", "2005AstL...31..792C", "2005Sci...308.1284M", "2006ApJ...640..854M", "2006Natur.440..505L", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008ARA&A..46..433W", "2008ApJ...687L...9M", "2008Sci...319.1220M", "2009ApJ...703.2205K", "2009MNRAS.397..677T", "2010ApJ...709.1343M", "2010ApJ...717L..62Y", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2011MNRAS.415..199M", "2012A&A...546A..28J", "2012MNRAS.424.2139D", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2013MNRAS.433.1745D", "2014MNRAS.437..843G", "2014MNRAS.439.3694J", "2015ApJ...814...63M", "2015ApJS..220...15P", "2016ApJ...821...38S", "2016ApJS..227...22F", "2016MNRAS.456.3157K", "2017hsn..book..795J", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...858...15M", "2018ApJ...859...73S", "2018ApJS..234...34P", "2019AJ....158...20M", "2019ApJ...879....3G", "2019ApJ...885...43A", "2019ApJS..243...10P", "2019MNRAS.489L..69N", "2019MNRAS.490.2042U", "2019NatAs...3..434F", "2020A&A...642A..33D", "2020A&A...642A.143M", "2020ApJ...902..139K", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021ApJ...913...55H", "2021MNRAS.505..116U", "2021Natur.589...29B", "2022ApJ...928..151F", "2022ApJ...934L...7R", "2023ATel16065....1M", "2023ATel16073....1C", "2023ApJ...951L..31B", "2023ApJ...952L...3G", "2023ApJ...952L..23K", "2023ApJ...952L..30J", "2023ApJ...953L..16H", "2023ApJ...954L..12T", "2023ApJ...954L..42J", "2023ApJ...955L...8H", "2023ApJ...955L..15N", "2023ApJ...955L..37V", "2023ApJ...956...46S", "2023ApJ...956L...5B", "2023ApJ...957...28D", "2023ApJ...957...64S", "2023ApJ...958L..37L", "2023ApJS..265...15J", "2023MNRAS.523..954V", "2023PASJ...75L..27Y", "2023arXiv230813101P", "2024A&A...681A..11N", "2024A&A...681L..18B", "2024A&A...682A.123T", "2024A&A...683A.154M", "2024A&A...685A..58E", "2024A&A...687L..17N", "2024A&A...687L..20F", "2024ApJ...964L..16B", "2024ApJ...968...27V", "2024MNRAS.527.3106V", "2024MNRAS.527.5366N", "2024MNRAS.tmp.2013Q", "2024NatAs...8..111F", "2024arXiv240401776F", "2024arXiv240520989S", "2024arXiv240600928M", "2024arXiv240807874H" ]
30807182
2409.03558
Magnetic Field Alignment Relative to Multiple Tracers in the High-mass Star-forming Region RCW 36
We use polarization data from SOFIA HAWC+ to investigate the interplay between magnetic fields and stellar feedback in altering gas dynamics within the high-mass star-forming region RCW 36, located in Vela C. This region is of particular interest as it has a bipolar HII region powered by a massive star cluster which may be impacting the surrounding magnetic field. To determine if this is the case, we apply the Histogram of Relative Orientations (HRO) method to quantify the relative alignment between the inferred magnetic field and elongated structures observed in several datasets such as dust emission, column density, temperature, and spectral line intensity maps. The HRO results indicate a bimodal alignment trend, where structures observed with dense gas tracers show a statistically significant preference for perpendicular alignment relative to the magnetic field, while structures probed by photo-dissociation region (PDR) tracers tend to align preferentially parallel relative to the magnetic field. Moreover, the dense gas and PDR associated structures are found to be kinematically distinct such that a bimodal alignment trend is also observed as a function of line-of-sight velocity. This suggests that the magnetic field may have been dynamically important and set a preferred direction of gas flow at the time that RCW 36 formed, resulting in a dense ridge developing perpendicular to the magnetic field. However on filament-scales near the PDR region, feedback may be energetically dominating the magnetic field, warping its geometry and the associated flux-frozen gas structures, causing the observed the preference for parallel relative alignment.
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11.621329
10.711217
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903558B
[ "magnetic fields", "dense gas tracers", "PDR associated structures", "parallel relative alignment", "perpendicular alignment", "elongated structures", "gas flow", "gas dynamics", "structures", "spectral line intensity maps" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03558" ]
[ "Bij, Akanksha", "Fissel, Laura M.", "Bonne, Lars", "Schneider, Nicola", "Berthoud, Marc", "Lee, Dennis", "Novak, Giles A.", "Sadavoy, Sarah I.", "Pillai, Thushara G. S.", "Cunningham, Maria", "Jones, Paul", "Simon, Robert" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30807192
2409.03570
A simple model of dust extinction in gamma-ray burst host galaxies
Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows are powerful probes for studying the different properties of their host galaxies (e.g., the interstellar dust) at all redshifts. By fitting their spectral energy distribution (SED) over a large range of wavelengths, we can gain direct insights into the properties of the interstellar dust by studying the extinction curves. Unlike the dust extinction templates, such as the average Milky Way (MW) or the Small and Large Magellanic Cloud (SMC and LMC), the extinction curves of galaxies outside the Local Group exhibit deviation from these laws. Altogether, X-ray and gamma-ray satellites as well as ground-based telescopes, such as Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory (Swift) and Gamma-Ray Optical and Near-Infrared Detector (GROND), provide measurements of the afterglows from the X-ray to the NIR, which can be used to extract information on dust extinction curves along their lines of sight. The study presented in this paper undertakes such a photometric study, comprising a preparatory work for the SVOM mission and its ground-based follow-up telescope COLIBRI. We propose a simple parameterization of the dust extinction curve of GRB host galaxies. Our model is based on a power law form with the addition of a Loretzian-like Drude profile with two parameters: the extinction slope, $\gamma$, and the 2175 $Å$ bump amplitude, $E_\rm{b}$. Using the seven GROND filter bands, we tested our dust extinction model and explored the parameter space in extinction and redshift by fitting SEDs of simplified simulations of GRB afterglow spectra based on different extinction curve templates. From a final sample of 10 real Swift/GROND extinguished GRBs, we determined the quantities of the dust extinction in their host and measured their extinction curves. The measured average extinction curve is equivalent to a quasi-featureless in-between SMC-LMC template.
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16.706665
0.365332
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903570R
[ "dust extinction", "different extinction curve templates", "extinction", "the dust extinction curve", "GRB host galaxies", "the dust extinction templates", "our dust extinction model", "Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory", "The measured average extinction curve", "the dust extinction" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03570" ]
[ "Rakotondrainibe, N. A.", "Buat, V.", "Turpin, D.", "Dornic, D.", "LeFloc'h, E.", "Vergani, S. D.", "Basa, S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1965ApJ...142.1683S", "1965Natur.207..366W", "1969ApJ...157L.125S", "1986ApJ...307..286F", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990ApJS...72..163F", "1992ApJ...393L..79J", "1992ApJ...395..130P", "1992ApJ...400..699B", "1994ApJ...422..176M", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997A&A...322..633R", "1999PASP..111...63F", "1999PhR...314..575P", "2000A&A...361..895R", "2000ApJ...532.1021L", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2000ApJS..129..147C", "2001ApJ...549L.209G", "2001ApJ...554..778L", "2001MNRAS.325..726T", "2002ApJ...568..820G", "2003AJ....126.1131R", "2003ApJ...594..279G", "2003ApJ...598.1017D", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004ApJ...614..293S", "2004Natur.431..533M", "2006ApJ...641..993K", "2006MNRAS.365..807M", "2006RPPh...69.2259M", "2007A&A...469..379E", "2007ApJ...663..320F", "2008A&A...491L..29R", "2008ApJ...685..376K", "2008ApJ...685.1046L", "2008PASP..120..405G", "2009ApJ...697.1725E", "2009GCN..9773....1U", "2009MNRAS.397.1177E", "2010ApJ...720.1513K", "2010MNRAS.402...46M", "2010MNRAS.402.2429C", "2010MNRAS.405.2372G", "2010MNRAS.406.2473P", "2011A&A...526A..30G", "2011A&A...526A.153K", "2011A&A...531A..39N", "2011A&A...531L...6N", "2011A&A...532A..45S", "2011A&A...532A.143Z", "2011A&A...533A..16W", "2011AJ....141...36P", "2011ApJ...732..110J", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...741L..20J", "2011MNRAS.412.2229D", "2012A&A...537A..15S", "2012AN....333..160Z", "2012ApJ...753...82Z", "2012MNRAS.421.1697C", "2013ApJ...763...71A", "2013ApJ...778...67N", "2013MNRAS.428.3590T", "2013MNRAS.431..394W", "2013MNRAS.431.3159S", "2013MNRAS.432.1231C", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014MNRAS.438..752G", "2014MNRAS.440..134A", "2015A&A...575A..43C", "2015A&A...579A..74J", "2015A&A...584A.100Z", "2015JHEAp...7...73D", "2016A&A...589A..37V", "2016ApJ...833..201S", "2016PASJ...68...94H", "2017MNRAS.464.4545B", "2017MNRAS.469..870H", "2017RSOS....470304S", "2018A&A...609A..62B", "2018A&A...617A.141C", "2018A&A...620A.119D", "2018ApJ...860L..21Z", "2018ApJ...866..162G", "2018MNRAS.479.1542Z", "2019A&A...623A..92S", "2019MNRAS.490..540L", "2020ARA&A..58..529S", "2021MNRAS.507.2755L", "2023A&A...679A..91H", "2023MNRAS.519.2475H" ]
30807205
2409.03573
Indication of rapid magnetic field decay in X-ray Dim Isolated Neutron Star RX J0720.4-3125
Magnetic field evolution of neutron stars is a long-standing debate. The rate of magnetic field decay for isolated, non-accreting neutron stars can be quantified by measuring the negative second derivative of the spin period. Alternatively, this rate can be estimated by observing an excess of thermal emission with respect to the standard cooling without additional heating mechanisms involved. One of the nearby cooling isolated neutron stars -- RX J0720.4-3125, -- offers a unique opportunity to probe the field decay as for this source there are independent measurements of the surface X-ray luminosity, the second spin period derivative, and magnetic field. We demonstrate that the evolution rate of the spin period derivative is in correspondence with the rate of dissipation of magnetic energy of the dipolar field if a significant part of the released energy is emitted in X-rays. The instantaneous time scale for the magnetic field decay is $\sim 10^4$ years.
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5.244983
3.527681
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903573I
[ "magnetic field decay", "magnetic field", "Magnetic field evolution", "neutron stars", "magnetic energy", "additional heating mechanisms", "the magnetic field decay", "isolated, non-accreting neutron stars", "thermal emission", "the nearby cooling isolated neutron stars" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03573" ]
[ "Igoshev, Andrei P.", "Popov, Sergei B." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2004A&A...419.1077H", "2004MNRAS.351.1099C", "2007Ap&SS.308..181H", "2008A&A...486..255A", "2010MNRAS.401.2675P", "2010MNRAS.402.2369T", "2011MNRAS.410..805G", "2012MNRAS.424..482L", "2013MNRAS.434..123V", "2013NatPh...9..431P", "2014MNRAS.441.1879P", "2014MNRAS.442.3484K", "2014MNRAS.444.1559E", "2017JPhCS.932a2007B", "2017JPhCS.932a2047K", "2018A&A...609A..74P", "2019MNRAS.482.3415I", "2020MNRAS.496.5052P", "2020MNRAS.499.2826I", "2023MNRAS.518..821I", "2023Univ....9..273P", "2023hxga.book..146B", "2024ApJ...969...53B", "2024arXiv240704337P", "2024arXiv240810888B" ]
30807210
2409.03574
Latitudinal dependence of variations in the frequencies of solar oscillations above the acoustic cut-off
At high frequencies beyond the acoustic cut-off, a peak-like structure is visible in the solar power spectrum. Known as the pseudo-modes, their frequencies have been shown to vary in anti-phase with solar magnetic activity. In this work, we determined temporal variations in these frequencies across the solar disc, with the aim of identifying any potential latitudinal dependence of pseudo-mode frequency shifts. We utilised nearly 22 years of spatially resolved GONG data for all azimuthal orders, $\textit{m}$, for harmonic degrees 0 $\leq$ $\textit{l}$ $\leq$ 200, and determined shifts using the resampled periodogram method. Periodogram realisations were created from overlapping, successive 216d-long segments in time, and cropped to 5600-6800$\mu$Hz. Cross-correlation functions were then repeatedly generated between these realisations to identify any variation in frequency and the uncertainty. We categorised each mode by its latitudinal sensitivity and used this categorisation to produce average frequency shifts for different latitude bands (15$^\circ$ and 5$^\circ$ in size) which were compared to magnetic proxies, the $F_{\mathrm{10.7}}$ index and GONG synoptic maps. Morphological differences in the pseudo-mode shifts between different latitudes were found, which were most pronounced during the rise to solar maximum where shifts reach their minimum values. At all latitudes, shift behaviour was strongly in anti-correlation with the activity proxy. Additionally, periodicities shorter than the 11-year cycle were observed. Wavelet analysis was used to identify a periodicity of four years at all latitudes.
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11.129205
15.400327
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903574M
[ "pseudo-mode frequency shifts", "average frequency shifts", "solar magnetic activity", "shift behaviour", "shifts", "solar maximum", "different latitude bands", "high frequencies", "different latitudes", "frequency" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03574" ]
[ "Millson, Laura Jade", "Broomhall, Anne-Marie", "Mehta, Tishtrya" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1988ApJ...334..510L", "1990LNP...367..129P", "1995ASPC...76..280N", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2012MNRAS.420.1405B", "2022MNRAS.512.5743K" ]
30807214
2409.03582
Exploring the dynamic rotational profile of the hotter solar atmosphere: A multi-wavelength approach using SDO/AIA data
Understanding the global rotational profile of the solar atmosphere and its variation is fundamental to uncovering a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of the solar magnetic field and the extent of coupling between different layers of the Sun. In this study, we employ the method of image correlation to analyze the extensive dataset provided by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of the Solar Dynamic Observatory in different wavelength channels. We find a significant increase in the equatorial rotational rate ($A$) and a decrease in absolute latitudinal gradient ($|B|$) at all temperatures representative of the solar atmosphere, implying an equatorial rotation up to $4.18\%$ and $1.92\%$ faster and less differential when compared to the rotation rates for the underlying photosphere derived from Doppler measurement and sunspots respectively. In addition, we also find a significant increase in equatorial rotation rate ($A$) and a decrease in differential nature ($|B|$ decreases) at different layers of the solar atmosphere. We also explore a possible connection from the solar interior to the atmosphere and interestingly found that $A$ at $r=0.94\,\mathrm{R}_{\odot}, 0.965\,\mathrm{R}_{\odot}$ show an excellent match with 171 Angstrom, 304 Angstrom and 1600 Angstrom, respectively. Furthermore, we observe a positive correlation between the rotational parameters measured from 1600 Angstrom, 131 Angstrom, 193 Angstrom and 211 Angstrom with the yearly averaged sunspot number, suggesting a potential dependence of the solar rotation on the appearance of magnetic structures related to the solar cycle or the presence of cycle dependence of solar rotation in the solar atmosphere.
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11.314044
15.470568
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903582R
[ "solar rotation", "equatorial rotation rate", "Angstrom", "different layers", "different wavelength channels", "image correlation", "cycle dependence", "the solar atmosphere", "magnetic structures", "absolute latitudinal gradient" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03582" ]
[ "Routh, Srinjana", "Jha, Bibhuti Kumar", "Kirti Mishra, Dibya", "Van Doorsselaere, Tom", "Pant, Vaibhav", "Chatterjee, Subhamoy", "Banerjee, Dipankar" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1859MNRAS..19...81C", "1908ApJ....27..219H", "1925MNRAS..85..607E", "1937MNRAS..97..458F", "1951MNRAS.111..413N", "1955ApJ...121..491P", "1955ApJ...122..293P", "1964SvA.....7..794A", "1966ApJ...145..416W", "1969SoPh....9..150W", "1969SoPh....9..448L", "1969SoPh...10..135H", "1970SoPh...12...23H", "1971SoPh...17..304B", "1971SoPh...19...16P", "1972SoPh...22..450S", "1974SoPh...36...51G", "1974SoPh...39..121S", "1976A&A....47..243S", "1977SoPh...55..499A", "1978SoPh...60..181S", "1981ApJS...45..635V", "1982SoPh...80..185P", "1983ApJ...270..288S", "1984ApJ...283..373H", "1984ApJ...287..959F", "1984SoPh...94...13S", "1986A&A...155...87B", "1986SPIE..733..533G", "1986SoPh..105..197T", "1988ApJ...327..427W", "1989A&ARv...1....3S", "1989ApJ...336..454S", "1989Sci...245..712W", "1990ApJ...351..309S", "1991SoPh..133..195B", "1992ASPC...27...71S", "1992SoPh..141..267J", "1993ApJ...406..319F", "1993SSRv...63....1S", "1993SoPh..143...19K", "1993SoPh..145....1K", "1996ApJ...465L..65U", "1996Sci...272.1286C", "1997SSRv...79..487H", "1998MNRAS.298..543A", "1998SoPh..179..237R", "1998SoPh..181..351V", "1998SoPh..182..497F", "1999PhDT..........W", "1999SoPh..184..281B", "1999SoPh..185..207V", "1999SoPh..188..225G", "1999SoPh..189..271W", "2001ApJ...548L..87V", "2001SoPh..203...71G", "2003ExFl...35..408M", "2003SoPh..213...23A", "2004A&A...414..707B", "2004ApJ...614.1073B", "2004SoPh..219....3D", "2004SoPh..220..333B", "2004SoPh..221..225R", "2005ApJ...625..556F", "2005CoSka..35..180B", "2005SoPh..232...25J", "2005fsa..book.....B", "2006MNRAS.373..819L", "2007A&A...471.1011L", "2008ApJS..175..229A", "2009A&A...504..589Z", "2009LRSP....6....1H", "2009SSRv..144..151B", "2009SoPh..254....1K", "2010ApJ...714..130K", "2010LRSP....7....3C", "2010MNRAS.407.1108C", "2010NewA...15..135B", "2011A&A...534A..17J", "2011ApJ...738..189M", "2012MNRAS.423.3584L", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..281..533H", "2013MNRAS.433..521L", "2013SoPh..283....5A", "2013SoPh..287..197J", "2014AJ....148...12X", "2015A&A...575A..63S", "2015ApJ...811..128N", "2016ApJ...833..144X", "2017A&A...603A.134B", "2017ApJ...841...42X", "2017SoPh..292..179R", "2018AstL...44..727B", "2019ApJ...875...90L", "2019ApJ...884...88R", "2019SoPh..294..161A", "2020A&A...644A..18M", "2020ApJ...897..181B", "2020EP&S...72..182I", "2020MNRAS.492.5391S", "2020arXiv200709539C", "2021MNRAS.506.4952S", "2021SoPh..296...25J", "2022ApJ...928...42E", "2022PhDT.........7J", "2023A&A...672A.141E", "2023A&A...679A..29F", "2023ApJ...951L...3Z", "2024ApJ...961...40M" ]
30807207
2409.03585
Extragalactic Stellar Tidal Streams: Observations meet Simulation
According to the well established hierarchical framework for galaxy evolution, galaxies grow through mergers with other galaxies and the LambdaCDM cosmological model predicts that the stellar halos of galaxies are rich in remnants from minor mergers. The Stellar Streams Legacy Survey has provided a first release of a catalogue with a statistically significant sample of stellar streams in the Local Universe that can be used to study minor mergers and test the cosmological models. The main objective is to compare the results of the observations of stellar tidal streams with the predictions of state-of-the-art cosmological simulations regarding the formation of stellar streams up to a redshift z &lt; 0.02, according to the LambdaCDM model. We use the predictions of the cosmological simulations Copernicus Complexio, TNG50 of the IllustrisTNG project and Auriga to generate 225 mock-images of nearby halos at a distance of 70 Mpc, and search for stellar streams. We compare the obtained stream frequency and characteristics with those obtained from the Stellar Streams Legacy Survey. We find good agreement between the results of analysing real images from the Dark Energy Survey and mock-images from cosmological simulations. We obtained predictions for the detection rate of stellar streams to a surface brightness limit of 35 mag arcsec^-2. The cosmological simulations predict that for a surface brightness limit of 32 mag arcsec^-2 a frequency of almost 70% in the detection of streams around galaxies can be achieved.
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9.453072
7.168354
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903585M
[ "stellar streams", "stellar tidal streams", "cosmological simulations", "streams", "galaxy evolution", "other galaxies", "minor mergers", "galaxies", "real images", "nearby halos" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03585" ]
[ "Miro-Carretero, Juan", "Gomez-Flechoso, Maria A.", "Martinez-Delgado, David", "Cooper, Andrew P.", "Roca-Fabrega, Santi", "Akhlaghi, Mohammad", "Pillepich, Annalisa", "Kuijken, Konrad", "Erkal, Denis", "Buck, Tobias", "Hellwing, Wojciech A.", "Bose, Sownak" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "2006ApJ...642L.137B", "2008ApJ...689..936J", "2008MNRAS.384....2G", "2010AJ....140..962M", "2010MNRAS.406..744C", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2011A&A...536A..66M", "2013ApJ...765...28A", "2013ascl.soft02004R", "2014A&A...570A..13M", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2015ApJS..220....1A", "2015MNRAS.446..120D", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2016ASSL..420.....N", "2016MNRAS.457.3492H", "2016MNRAS.462.3854L", "2017MNRAS.465.3291W", "2017MNRAS.467..179G", "2017MNRAS.469.1691C", "2018A&A...614A.143M", "2018ApJ...857..144H", "2018ApJ...862..114S", "2018IAUS..333..238L", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2019A&A...632A.122M", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ASPC..521..299A", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.490.3196P", "2019MNRAS.490.3234N", "2019arXiv190911230A", "2019hsax.conf..146M", "2020A&A...644A..42R", "2020MNRAS.498.2138B", "2020NatRP...2...42V", "2021ApJ...914..123I", "2022A&A...662A.124S", "2022AJ....163...18F", "2022ApJ...928...30L", "2022MNRAS.511..607J", "2022MNRAS.513.1459M", "2022MNRAS.514.4898V", "2023A&A...669A.103M", "2023A&A...669L..13M", "2023A&A...671A.141M", "2023ApJ...949...44S", "2023MNRAS.520.5870G", "2024A&A...686A.182V", "2024ApJ...968..125R", "2024MNRAS.529..810R", "2024MNRAS.530.4422K", "2024MNRAS.532..883S", "2024MNRAS.532.1814G", "2024arXiv240513499H", "2024arXiv240720483M" ]
30807250
2409.03615
Triple trouble with PSR J1618-3921: Mass measurements and orbital dynamics of an eccentric millisecond pulsar
PSR J1618-3921 is one of five known millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in eccentric orbits (eMPSs) located in the Galactic plane, whose formation is poorly understood. Earlier studies of these objects revealed significant discrepancies between observation and predictions from standard binary evolution scenarios of pulsar-Helium white dwarf binaries. We conducted observations with the L-band receiver of the MeerKAT radio telescope and the UWL receiver of the Parkes Murriyang radio telescope between 2019 and 2021. These data were added to archival observations. We perform an analysis of this joint 23-year-dataset. We use the recent observations to give a brief account of the emission properties of J1618-3921, including a Rotating Vector model fit of the linear polarisation position angle of the pulsar. The long timing baseline allowed for a highly significant measurement of the rate of advance of periastron of $\dot{\omega}$. We can only report a low significance detection of the orthometric Shapiro delay parameters $h_3$ and $\varsigma$, leading to mass estimates of the total and individual binary masses. We detect an unexpected change in the orbital period of, which is an order of magnitude larger and carries an opposite sign to what is expected from Galactic acceleration and the Shklovskii effect. We also detect a significant second derivative of the spin frequency. Furthermore, we report an unexpected, abrupt change of the mean pulse profile in June 2021 with unknown origin. We propose that the anomalous $\dot{P_b}$ and $\ddot{f}$ indicate an additional varying acceleration due to a nearby mass, i.e., the J1618-3921 binary system is likely part of a hierarchical triple. This finding suggests that at least some eMSPs might have formed in triple star systems. Although the uncertainties are large, the binary companion mass is consistent with the $P_b$ - $M_{WD}$ relation.
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6.123663
4.609838
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903615G
[ "standard binary evolution scenarios", "Galactic acceleration", "significant discrepancies", "archival observations", "observation", "observations", "PSR J1618", "triple star systems", "J1618", "Galactic" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03615" ]
[ "Grunthal, K.", "Venkatraman Krishnan, V.", "Freire, P. C. C.", "Kramer, M.", "Bailes, M.", "Buchner, S.", "Burgay, M.", "Cameron, A. D.", "Chen, C. -H. R.", "Cognard, I.", "Guillemot, L.", "Lower, M. E.", "Possenti, A.", "Theureau, G." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1969ApL.....3..225R", "1970SvA....13..562S", "1975ApJ...196...83M", "1975PASA....2..334M", "1976MNRAS.174...59B", "1977PASA....3..120M", "1982CSci...51.1096R", "1982Natur.300..728A", "1986AIHPA..44..263D", "1992PhRvD..45.1840D", "1992RSPTA.341...39P", "1994ARA&A..32..591P", "1994ApJ...427L.107R", "1996ApJ...467L..93K", "1996PASA...13..243S", "1997ApJ...479..948J", "1999A&A...350..928T", "2001A&A...378..883P", "2001ApJ...553..341E", "2001ApJ...553..801E", "2001MNRAS.328...17M", "2002cosp...34E2305C", "2004PASA...21..302H", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2006MNRAS.365..638M", "2006MNRAS.366.1539P", "2006MNRAS.369..655H", "2008Sci...320.1309C", "2009MNRAS.400..805L", "2010MNRAS.409..199F", "2010PASA...27..104V", "2011ApJ...734...55P", "2011MNRAS.412.2763F", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013ApJ...775...51D", "2013ApJS..204...13V", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2013MNRAS.435.2234B", "2014MNRAS.437.2217S", "2014MNRAS.437.3004L", "2014MNRAS.438L..86F", "2014Natur.505..520R", "2015ApJ...806..140K", "2016AJ....152...41P", "2016ApJ...828L...1S", "2016ApJ...830...36A", "2016ComAC...3....6T", "2016MNRAS.458..868L", "2016MNRAS.460.2207B", "2016mks..confE...1J", "2017ApJ...835...29Y", "2017ApJ...846..170T", "2017MNRAS.465.1711B", "2018A&A...612A..78O", "2018ApJ...864...30H", "2018ApJS..234...39S", "2018Natur.559...73A", "2019ApJ...870...74S", "2019ApJ...881..165Z", "2019MNRAS.483.3673M", "2019MNRAS.490.3860R", "2019MNRAS.490.4565J", "2019OJAp....2E..10F", "2020A&A...638A..24V", "2020MNRAS.495L.118D", "2020PASA...37...12H", "2020PASA...37...28B", "2021A&A...647A..59G", "2021MNRAS.504.2094K", "2021MNRAS.505.4483S", "2021MNRAS.507.5303L", "2021MNRAS.508.1115L", "2022A&A...665A..53S", "2022A&A...665A.126N", "2022A&A...667A.149H", "2022ASPC..532....7B", "2022PASA...39...27S", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023pbse.book.....T" ]
30807259
2409.03627
Fewer supermassive binary black holes in pulsar timing array observations
We reanalyse the second data release of the European Pulsar Timing Array (EPTA) using an observationally-driven model for ensemble properties of pulsar noise. We show that the revised gravitational wave background properties are in better agreement with theoretical expectations for the strain spectrum. Our improved model for ensemble pulsar noise properties reduces a systematic error at $1\sigma$ level and increases Bayesian odds of Hellings-Downs correlations by $\sim 10\%$.
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6.913746
3.265032
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903627G
[ "ensemble pulsar noise properties", "ensemble properties", "Bayesian odds", "better agreement", "theoretical expectations", "pulsar noise", "the revised gravitational wave background properties", "the European Pulsar Timing Array", "Bayesian", "EPTA" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03627" ]
[ "Goncharov, Boris", "Sardana, Shubhit", "Sesana, A.", "Antoniadis, J.", "Chalumeau, A.", "Champion, D.", "Chen, S.", "Keane, E. F.", "Shaifullah, G.", "Speri, L." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1983ApJ...265L..39H", "1995ApJ...446..543R", "2003ApJ...583..616J", "2003ApJ...590..691W", "2004ApJ...615...19E", "2008MNRAS.390..192S", "2009MNRAS.394.2255S", "2010ApJ...719..851S", "2013MNRAS.433L...1S", "2014ApJ...789..156M", "2014MNRAS.442...56R", "2015ApJ...799..178K", "2015MNRAS.447.2772R", "2015MNRAS.451.2417R", "2015MNRAS.454L..66S", "2016ApJ...819..163R", "2016ApJ...821...13A", "2016MNRAS.463L...6S", "2016PhRvD..93j4047C", "2017MNRAS.470.4547D", "2017MNRAS.471.4508K", "2017PhRvD..95d2002T", "2017PhRvD..95h4032R", "2018MNRAS.473.3410R", "2018MNRAS.477.2599B", "2018NatCo...9..573M", "2019A&ARv..27....5B", "2019MNRAS.482.2588Z", "2019MNRAS.488..401C", "2019MNRAS.490.4666P", "2019PASA...36...10T", "2020ApJ...897...86C", "2020ApJ...905L..34A", "2020MNRAS.498..537S", "2021ApJ...917L..19G", "2021MNRAS.508.4970C", "2021PhRvD.103f3027R", "2022ApJ...924...93C", "2022ApJ...932L..22G", "2022Galax..10...34R", "2022MNRAS.516..410Z", "2023A&A...678A..48E", "2023A&A...678A..49E", "2023A&A...678A..50E", "2023ApJ...949L..24S", "2023ApJ...951L...6R", "2023ApJ...951L...8A", "2023ApJ...952L..37A", "2023ApJ...956...14D", "2023PhRvD.107d3018A", "2023RAA....23g5024X", "2023SCPMA..6620402B", "2023arXiv230616226A", "2023arXiv231206756S", "2024A&A...683A.201V", "2024A&A...685A..94E", "2024A&A...687A..42B", "2024ApJ...971L..10L", "2024ApJ...971L..29L", "2024ApJS..273...23V", "2024arXiv240617010S", "2024arXiv240721105F" ]
30807271
2409.03637
A splitting method for numerical relativistic magnetohydrodynamics
We describe a novel splitting approach to numerical relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD) designed to expand its applicability to the domain of ultra-high magnetisation (high-$\sigma$). In this approach, the electromagnetic field is split into the force-free component and its perturbation due to the plasma inertia. Accordingly, the system of RMHD equations is extended to include the subsystem of force-free degenerate electrodynamics and the subsystem governing the plasma dynamics and the perturbation of the force-free field. The combined system of conservation laws is integrated simultaneously, to which aim various numerical techniques can be used, and the force-free field is recombined with its perturbation at the end of every timestep. To explore the potential of this splitting approach, we combined it with a 3rd-order WENO method, and carried out a variety of 1D and 2D test simulations. The simulations confirm the robustness of the splitting method in the high-$\sigma$ regime, and also show that it remains accurate in the low-$\sigma$ regime, all the way down to $\sigma$ = 0. Thus, the method can be used for simulating complex astrophysical flows involving a wide range of physical parameters. The numerical resistivity of the code obeys a simple ansatz and allows fast magnetic reconnection in the plasmoid-dominated regime. The results of simulations involving thin and long current sheets agree very well with the theory of resistive magnetic reconnection.
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8.791235
4.565787
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903637K
[ "fast magnetic reconnection", "resistive magnetic reconnection", "various numerical techniques", "ultra-high magnetisation", "complex astrophysical flows", "numerical relativistic magnetohydrodynamics", "RMHD equations", "conservation laws", "force-free degenerate electrodynamics", "simulations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03637" ]
[ "Komissarov, Serguei", "Phillips, David" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1950PhRv...80..692D", "1957JGR....62..509P", "1958IAUS....6..123S", "1963PhFl....6..459F", "1982MNRAS.198..345M", "1983ApJ...264..635P", "1988ApJ...332..659E", "1988JCoPh..77..439S", "1991MNRAS.250..581F", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1994ApJ...436L.197Y", "1994JCoPh.111..381T", "1994JCoPh.115..200L", "1996JCoPh.126..202J", "1997PhLA..232..435K", "1999ApJ...517..700L", "1999MNRAS.303..343K", "1999astro.ph..2288G", "2000JCoPh.161..484M", "2002JCoPh.175..645D", "2002MNRAS.336..759K", "2003ApJ...589..444G", "2004MNRAS.350..427K", "2005A&A...436..503L", "2005JCoPh.207..542H", "2006AIPC..856..129K", "2006MNRAS.367...19K", "2006MNRAS.368.1040M", "2006MNRAS.368.1717B", "2007A&A...473...11D", "2007MNRAS.374..415K", "2007MNRAS.380...51K", "2007MNRAS.382..995K", "2009ApJ...692..411N", "2009ApJ...698.1523S", "2011ApJ...726...75S", "2014ApJ...780L..19P", "2014ApJ...785L..33P", "2016MNRAS.460.3753D", "2017ApJ...837...74B", "2017ApJS..230...18R", "2017PhRvL.118h5101L", "2018MNRAS.481.5687P", "2019ApJ...872...32S", "2020JGRA..12527510E", "2020PhPl...27a2305L", "2021ApJ...910L..13E", "2022ApJ...924L..32R", "2022LRSP...19....1P", "2023A&A...675A..97F", "2023JGRA..12831317F", "2024arXiv240614512S" ]
30807279
2409.03645
Mixed Source Region Signatures Inside Magnetic Switchback Patches Inferred by Heavy Ion Diagnostics
Since Parker Solar Probe's (Parker's) first perihelion pass at the Sun, large amplitude Alfvén waves grouped in patches have been observed near the Sun throughout the mission. Several formation processes for these magnetic switchback patches have been suggested with no definitive consensus. To provide insight to their formation, we examine the heavy ion properties of several adjacent magnetic switchback patches around Parker's 11th perihelion pass capitalizing on a spacecraft lineup with Solar Orbiter where each samples the same solar wind streams over a large range of longitudes. Heavy ion properties (Fe/O, C$^{6+}$/C$^{5+}$, O$^{7+}$/O$^{6+}$) related to the wind's coronal origin, measured with Solar Orbiter can be linked to switchback patch structures identified near the Sun with Parker. We find that switchback patches do not contain distinctive ion and elemental compositional signatures different than the surrounding non-switchback solar wind. Both the patches and ambient wind exhibit a range of fast and slow wind qualities, indicating coronal sources with open and closed field lines in close proximity. These observations and modeling indicate switchback patches form in coronal hole boundary wind and with a range of source region magnetic and thermal properties. Furthermore, the heavy ion signatures suggest interchange reconnection and/or shear driven processes may play a role in their creation.
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12.961678
14.634558
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903645R
[ "switchback patches", "several adjacent magnetic switchback patches", "Heavy ion properties", "patches", "boundary wind", "ambient wind", "coronal sources", "Solar Orbiter", "Several formation processes", "distinctive ion" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03645" ]
[ "Rivera, Yeimy J.", "Badman, Samuel T.", "Stevens, Michael L.", "Raines, Jim M.", "Owen, Christopher J.", "Paulson, Kristoff", "Niembro, Tatiana", "Livi, Stefano A.", "Lepri, Susan T.", "Landi, Enrico", "Halekas, Jasper S.", "Ervin, Tamar", "Dewey, Ryan M.", "Coburn, Jesse T.", "Bale, Stuart D.", "Alterman, B. L." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1963ApJ...137..945P", "1971JGR....76.3534B", "1973SoPh...33..241N", "1995SSRv...72...49G", "1996ApJ...459..342Y", "1997SoPh..175..645R", "2000JGR...10527217V", "2000PhyS...61..222F", "2001ApJ...555..426W", "2004ApJ...614.1063L", "2004JGRA..109.3104Y", "2006GeoRL..3314101L", "2007ApJ...660..901K", "2010LRSP....7....5R", "2012ApJ...744..115L", "2012ApJ...750..159L", "2013ApJ...768...94L", "2015ApJ...801..100S", "2015ApJ...802...11M", "2015JGRA..120...70X", "2015NatCo...6.5947B", "2016SSRv..204....7F", "2016SSRv..204...49B", "2018ApJ...859..155B", "2018ApJ...867L..26T", "2019A&A...624A..36D", "2019ApJ...879..124L", "2019Natur.576..228K", "2019Natur.576..237B", "2019RNAAS...3...57S", "2020A&A...642A...1M", "2020A&A...642A...9H", "2020A&A...642A..16O", "2020ApJ...888...68S", "2020ApJ...891L...2S", "2020ApJ...894L...4F", "2020ApJ...896L..18S", "2020ApJ...901..150G", "2020ApJ...902...94R", "2020ApJ...903....1Z", "2020ApJS..246...22H", "2020ApJS..246...23B", "2020ApJS..246...34P", "2020ApJS..246...74W", "2021A&A...653A.141A", "2021ApJ...909...38D", "2021ApJ...909...95S", "2021ApJ...915...52S", "2021ApJ...919...96F", "2021ApJ...919L..31T", "2021ApJ...921...93R", "2021ApJ...923..174B", "2021SSRv..217...78P", "2022ApJ...933...43M", "2022ApJ...933...72S", "2022ApJ...938..138L", "2022ApJ...940..130D", "2023A&A...675A.128S", "2023A&A...676A..36L", "2023ApJ...949...14L", "2023ApJ...952...33H", "2023Natur.618..252B", "2023SoPh..298...78W", "2024A&A...686A..12D", "2024ApJ...969...83E", "2024Sci...385..962R" ]
30807285
2409.03651
Gravitational waves from decaying sources in strong phase transitions
We study the generation of gravitational waves (GWs) during a first-order cosmological phase transition (PT) using the recently introduced Higgsless approach to numerically evaluate the fluid motion induced by the PT. We present for the first time spectra from strong first-order PTs ($\alpha = 0.5$), alongside weak ($\alpha = 0.0046$) and intermediate ($\alpha = 0.05$) transitions previously considered in the literature. We test the regime of applicability of the stationary source assumption, characteristic of the sound-shell model, and show that it agrees with our numerical results when the kinetic energy, sourcing GWs, does not decay with time. However, we find in general that for intermediate and strong PTs, the kinetic energy in our simulations decays following a power law in time, and provide a theoretical framework that extends the stationary assumption to one that allows to include the time evolution of the source. This decay of the kinetic energy, potentially determined by non-linear dynamics and hence, related to the production of vorticity, modifies the usually assumed linear growth with the source duration to an integral over time of the kinetic energy fraction, effectively reducing the growth rate. We validate the novel theoretical model with the results of our simulations covering a broad range of wall velocities. We provide templates for the GW amplitude and spectral shape for a broad range of PT parameters.
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9.721045
-1.191051
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903651C
[ "time", "non-linear dynamics", "PT parameters", "PT", "first", "spectral shape", "linear", "strong first-order PTs", "gravitational waves", "the kinetic energy fraction" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03651" ]
[ "Caprini, Chiara", "Jinno, Ryusuke", "Konstandin, Thomas", "Roper Pol, Alberto", "Rubira, Henrique", "Stomberg, Isak" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1972gcpa.book.....W", "1993ARNPS..43...27C", "1993PhRvD..47.4372K", "1994PhRvD..49.2837K", "1994PhRvD..49.3854I", "1996PhLB..382...40A", "1996PhRvD..54.1291B", "1996PhRvL..77.2887K", "1996PhyU...39..461R", "1997PhRvD..56.3888G", "1998PhRvD..58h3502S", "1999ARNPS..49...35R", "1999PhRvL..82...21C", "2000JHEP...11..001A", "2002PhRvD..66b4030K", "2006PhRvD..74f3521C", "2007PhRvD..76h3002G", "2008JCAP...09..022H", "2008PhRvD..77l4015C", "2009JCAP...05..009B", "2009JCAP...12..024C", "2009PhRvD..79h3519C", "2010JCAP...06..028E", "2012NJPh...14l5003M", "2013arXiv1305.5720E", "2014PhRvL.112d1301H", "2015PhRvD..92l3009H", "2016JCAP...04..001C", "2016PhRvD..93l4037W", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A", "2017EPJC...77..570K", "2017JCAP...05..025B", "2017PhRvD..95b4009J", "2017PhRvD..96j3520H", "2017PhRvD..96l3528B", "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2017arXiv170200786A", "2018CQGra..35p3001C", "2018JCAP...03..047K", "2018JHEP...01..159V", "2018PhRvD..97l3513C", "2018PhRvL.120g1301H", "2018arXiv180302271N", "2018gwv..book.....M", "2019JCAP...01..060J", "2019JCAP...06..024E", "2019JCAP...12..062H", "2019PhRvF...4b4608B", "2020GApFD.114..130R", "2020JCAP...03..024C", "2020JCAP...07..057G", "2020PhRvD.102h3512R", "2020PhRvL.125b1302C", "2021CQGra..38n5002B", "2021JCAP...01..001G", "2021JCAP...01..072G", "2021JCAP...04..014J", "2021JCAP...10..039G", "2021JCAP...12..019J", "2021PhRvD.104d3513B", "2021PhRvR...3a3193K", "2022JCAP...04..019R", "2022JCAP...09..029A", "2022JHEP...05..004G", "2022PhRvD.105l3502R", "2022PhRvD.106f3511D", "2022PhRvD.106j3536S", "2023A&A...678A..50E", "2023ApJ...951L...6R", "2023ApJ...951L...8A", "2023ApJ...951L..11A", "2023JCAP...02..011J", "2023JCAP...10..051B", "2023JCAP...12..042S", "2023LRR....26....5A", "2023PhRvX..13d1039A", "2023RAA....23g5024X", "2023arXiv230710744R", "2024A&A...685A..94E", "2024JHEP...05..011K", "2024JHEP...05..294A", "2024PhRvD.109f3531R", "2024arXiv240207571C", "2024arXiv240303723C", "2024arXiv240602359C", "2024arXiv240705826D" ]
30807294
2409.03661
Ensemble noise properties of the European Pulsar Timing Array
The null hypothesis in Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) analyses includes assumptions about ensemble properties of pulsar time-correlated noise. These properties are encoded in prior probabilities for the amplitude and the spectral index of the power-law power spectral density of temporal correlations of the noise. In this work, we introduce a new procedure for numerical marginalisation over the uncertainties in pulsar noise priors. The procedure may be used in searches for nanohertz gravitational waves and other PTA analyses to resolve prior misspecification at negligible computational cost. Furthermore, we infer the distribution of amplitudes and spectral indices of the power spectral density of spin noise and dispersion measure variation noise based on the observation of 25 millisecond pulsars by the European Pulsar Timing Array (EPTA). Our results may be used for the simulation of realistic noise in PTAs.
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6.89728
3.321406
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903661G
[ "pulsar noise priors", "realistic noise", "spin noise", "dispersion measure variation noise", "Pulsar Timing Array", "other PTA analyses", "spectral indices", "prior misspecification", "prior probabilities", "nanohertz gravitational waves" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03661" ]
[ "Goncharov, Boris", "Sardana, Shubhit" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1978SvA....22...36S", "1979ApJ...234.1100D", "1983ApJ...265L..39H", "1990ApJ...361..300F", "2006MNRAS.369..655H", "2010ApJ...725.1607S", "2013CQGra..30v4009K", "2013MNRAS.429.2161K", "2013PhRvD..87j4021L", "2014PhRvD..90j4012V", "2015MNRAS.451.2417R", "2016ApJ...821...13A", "2016MNRAS.458.3341D", "2019PASA...36...10T", "2020ApJ...905L...6H", "2020ApJ...905L..34A", "2020MNRAS.493.3132S", "2021AJ....161..105P", "2021ApJ...917L..19G", "2021MNRAS.502..478G", "2021MNRAS.508.4970C", "2022ApJ...932L..22G", "2022Galax..10...34R", "2022MNRAS.516..410Z", "2023A&A...678A..48E", "2023A&A...678A..49E", "2023A&A...678A..50E", "2023ApJ...951L...6R", "2023ApJ...951L...8A", "2023ApJ...951L..10A", "2024ApJS..273...23V" ]
30807303
2409.03679
Polar Neptunes are Stable to Tides
There is an intriguing and growing population of Neptune-sized planets with stellar obliquities near $\sim90^{\circ}$. One previously proposed formation pathway is a disk-driven resonance, which can take place at the end stages of planet formation in a system containing an inner Neptune, outer cold Jupiter, and protoplanetary disk. This mechanism occurs within the first $\sim10$ Myr, but most of the polar Neptunes we see today are $\sim$Gyrs old. Up until now, there has not been an extensive analysis of whether the polar orbits are stable over $\sim$Gyr timescales. Tidal realignment mechanisms are known to operate in other systems, and if they are active here, this would cause theoretical tension with a primordial misalignment story. In this paper, we explore the effects of tidal evolution on the disk-driven resonance theory. We use both $N$-body and secular simulations to study tidal effects on both the initial resonant encounter and long-term evolution. We find that the polar orbits are remarkably stable on $\sim$Gyr timescales. Inclination damping does not occur for the polar cases, although we do identify sub-polar cases where it is important. We consider two case study polar Neptunes, WASP-107 b and HAT-P-11 b, and study them in the context of this theory, finding consistency with present-day properties if their tidal quality factors are $Q \gtrsim 10^4$ and $Q \gtrsim 10^5$, respectively.
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7.822121
15.644631
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903679L
[ "sub-polar cases", "tidal effects", "tidal evolution", "Tidal realignment mechanisms", "planet formation", "other systems", "protoplanetary disk", "two case study polar Neptunes", "outer cold Jupiter", "theoretical tension" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03679" ]
[ "Louden, Emma", "Millholland, Sarah" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1939MNRAS..99..451S", "1966AJ.....71..891C", "1966Icar....5..375G", "1969AJ.....74..483P", "1980Icar...41...76H", "1981Icar...47..234W", "2001ApJ...562.1012E", "2002ApJ...573..829M", "2004A&A...414..351N", "2005ApJ...621L.153B", "2007ApJ...665..754F", "2007ApJ...669.1298F", "2008ApJ...678..498N", "2010A&A...516A..64L", "2010ApJ...710.1724B", "2010ApJ...718L.145W", "2011ApJ...742...72N", "2011ApJ...743...61S", "2011MNRAS.412.2790L", "2011MNRAS.412.2799F", "2011MNRAS.417.2166S", "2012ApJ...751..119B", "2012ApJ...761...59L", "2012MNRAS.423..486L", "2013A&A...553A..39C", "2013ApJ...769...26C", "2013ApJ...775..105O", "2014ApJ...784...66X", "2014ApJ...790L..31D", "2014ApJ...795...65J", "2014ApJ...797...14P", "2014prpl.conf..497E", "2015ApJ...799...27P", "2015ApJ...800...22F", "2015JGRE..120..689W", "2015MNRAS.447..747L", "2016A&A...589A..75M", "2016ARA&A..54..441N", "2016ApJ...829L...9V", "2016CeMDA.126..145L", "2016MNRAS.456.3671A", "2017A&A...604A.110A", "2017AJ....153..205D", "2017MNRAS.465.3693H", "2018A&A...610A..63D", "2018AJ....155..255Y", "2018MNRAS.479.5012O", "2019A&A...623A...4S", "2019A&A...631A..28D", "2019ApJ...876..119M", "2019ApJ...886...72M", "2019MNRAS.484.3522H", "2019NatAs...3..424M", "2020AJ....159..115K", "2020AJ....160..105S", "2020AJ....160..222J", "2020ApJ...902L...5P", "2020ApJ...903....7S", "2021A&A...654A.152B", "2021AJ....161...68L", "2021AJ....161...70P", "2021AJ....161..119R", "2021ApJ...916L...1A", "2021ApJS..255....8R", "2022A&A...663A.160B", "2022ApJ...927...22S", "2022ApJ...931L..15S", "2022MNRAS.513.3302S", "2022MNRAS.514...77M", "2022PASP..134h2001A", "2023A&A...669A..63B", "2023AJ....166..112D", "2023AJ....166..231E", "2023ApJ...943L..13V", "2023ApJ...950L...2S", "2024A&A...686A..83G", "2024ApJ...961..203M", "2024ApJ...967L..29Z", "2024ApJ...968L...2L", "2024ApJ...972..159Y", "2024MNRAS.533L..37C", "2024Natur.630..831S", "2024Natur.630..836W", "2024arXiv240519510A", "2024arXiv240519511L", "2024arXiv240618631E", "2024arXiv240809793K" ]
30807317
2409.03683
Towards a self-consistent evaluation of gas dwarf scenarios for temperate sub-Neptunes
The recent JWST detections of carbon-bearing molecules in a habitable-zone sub-Neptune have opened a new era in the study of low-mass exoplanets. The sub-Neptune regime spans a wide diversity of planetary interiors and atmospheres not witnessed in the solar system, including mini-Neptunes, super-Earths, and water worlds. Recent works have investigated the possibility of gas dwarfs, with rocky interiors and thick H$_2$-rich atmospheres, to explain aspects of the sub-Neptune population, including the radius valley. Interactions between the H$_2$-rich envelope and a potential magma ocean may lead to observable atmospheric signatures. We report a coupled interior-atmosphere modelling framework for gas dwarfs to investigate the plausibility of magma oceans on such planets and their observable diagnostics. We find that the surface-atmosphere interactions and atmospheric composition are sensitive to a wide range of parameters, including the atmospheric and internal structure, mineral composition, volatile solubility and atmospheric chemistry. While magma oceans are typically associated with high-temperature rocky planets, we assess if such conditions may be admissible and observable for temperate sub-Neptunes. We find that a holistic modelling approach is required for this purpose and to avoid unphysical model solutions. We find using our model framework and considering the habitable-zone sub-Neptune K2-18 b as a case study that its observed atmospheric composition is incompatible with a magma ocean scenario. We identify key atmospheric molecular and elemental diagnostics, including the abundances of CO$_2$, CO, NH$_3$ and, potentially, S-bearing species. Our study also underscores the need for fundamental material properties for accurate modelling of such planets.
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7.541572
14.724497
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903683R
[ "atmospheric composition", "observable atmospheric signatures", "magma oceans", "atmospheric chemistry", "such planets", "rocky interiors", "accurate modelling", "mineral composition", "such conditions", "atmospheres" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03683" ]
[ "Rigby, Frances E.", "Pica-Ciamarra, Lorenzo", "Holmberg, Måns", "Madhusudhan, Nikku", "Constantinou, Savvas", "Schaefer, Laura", "Deng, Jie", "Lee, Kanani K. M.", "Moses, Julianne I." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1982GeCoA..46.2609S", "1986Natur.319..303M", "1988ApJ...326..509B", "1990CoMP..104..142S", "1991GeCoA..55.1587P", "2002JPet...43.1049O", "2003GeCoA..67.4123L", "2004E&PSL.223..381L", "2004GeCoA..68..387M", "2004JPet...45.2171C", "2006ChGeo.229...78P", "2006MNRAS.368.1087B", "2007ApJ...669.1279S", "2007Icar..189..544O", "2008E&PSL.271..181E", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2010JQSRT.111.2139R", "2010Sci...329.1516F", "2011ApJ...738...59R", "2011GeCoA..75.1829G", "2011JPCA..115.6805A", "2011MNRAS.413.1828Y", "2012E&PSL.345...38H", "2012GeCoA..97....1I", "2012JQSRT.113.1276R", "2013ApJ...766...81F", "2013ApJ...775...10V", "2013ApJ...775...80F", "2013ApJ...776....2L", "2013GeCoA.112..288Z", "2013GeCoA.114...52A", "2013GeCoA.121...15R", "2013JGRB..118.5738T", "2013JGRE..118.1155L", "2013Natur.497..607H", "2014ApJ...795...65J", "2014MNRAS.437.1828B", "2014MNRAS.440.1649Y", "2015ApJS..216...15L", "2015ChGeo.418..104L", "2015GeCoA.171..283A", "2015JQSRT.152...45T", "2016AmMin.101..540H", "2016ApJ...825...29G", "2016ApJ...828...80K", "2016ApJ...829...63S", "2016E&PSL.447..103W", "2016E&PSL.448..140M", "2016MNRAS.459.3890U", "2016MNRAS.460.4063A", "2017A&A...597A..37D", "2017AJ....154..109F", "2017ApJ...843..120S", "2017ApJ...847...29O", "2017ESRv..167...62N", "2017MNRAS.469..841H", "2017MNRAS.472.2334G", "2018A&A...614A...1W", "2018AJ....156..264F", "2018ApJ...853..163J", "2018E&PSL.482..556M", "2018JQSRT.218..178C", "2018MNRAS.476..759G", "2018MNRAS.479..865S", "2018haex.bookE....D", "2019A&A...621A..49C", "2019ApJ...872...51C", "2019ApJ...887L..14B", "2019ApJ...887L..33K", "2019ChGeo.505...12W", "2019GeCoA.259..129Y", "2019MNRAS.487...24G", "2019PNAS..116.9723Z", "2020A&A...643L...1V", "2020AJ....159..211C", "2020ApJ...891..111K", "2020ApJ...891L...7M", "2020ApJ...895....5P", "2020ApJ...904..154P", "2020GeCoA.284..120B", "2020MNRAS.493..792G", "2020MNRAS.493.1531C", "2021A&A...650A.152I", "2021A&A...653A.141A", "2021ApJ...909L..22K", "2021ApJ...914...38Y", "2021ApJ...918....1M", "2021ApJ...921...27H", "2021ApJ...921L...8H", "2021ApJ...922L..27T", "2021ChGeo.57320192B", "2021GeCoA.313...74H", "2021JGRE..12606639B", "2021JGRE..12606687D", "2021JGRE..12606711L", "2021MNRAS.505.3414N", "2021MNRAS.508.5886R", "2022E&PSL.57717255G", "2022GeCoA.326...17G", "2022GeCoA.336..291D", "2022MNRAS.517.4070S", "2022PSJ.....3...93B", "2022PSJ.....3..127S", "2023A&A...674A.224C", "2023ApJ...956L..13M", "2023CoMP..178...56B", "2023E&PSL.60117894S", "2023FaDi..245...80M", "2023FrEaS..1159412S", "2023MNRAS.524..981M", "2024A&A...683A.194F", "2024A&A...683L...2H", "2024A&A...686A.131L", "2024A&A...686L...9V", "2024ApJ...962L...8S", "2024ApJ...963..157T", "2024ApJ...963L...7W", "2024ApJ...964L..19G", "2024ApJ...968L..22D", "2024MNRAS.529..409R", "2024MNRAS.530.3252C", "2024arXiv240303325B", "2024arXiv240312617D" ]
30807330
2409.03696
Molecular clouds as hubs in spiral galaxies : gas inflow and evolutionary sequence
We decomposed the molecular gas in the spiral galaxy NGC 628 (M74) into multi-scale hub-filament structures using the CO (2-1) line by the dendrogram algorithm. All leaf structures as potential hubs were classified into three categories, i.e. leaf-HFs-A, leaf-HFs-B and leaf-HFs-C. leaf-HFs-A exhibit the best hub-filament morphology, which also have the highest density contrast, the largest mass and the lowest virial ratio. We employed the FILFINDER algorithm to identify and characterize filaments within 185 leaf-HFs-A structures, and fitted the velocity gradients around the intensity peaks. Measurements of velocity gradients provide evidence for gas inflow within these structures. The numbers of the associated 21 $\mu$m and H$_{\alpha}$ structures and the peak intensities of 7.7 $\mu$m, 21 $\mu$m and H$_{\alpha}$ emissions decrease from leaf-HFs-A to leaf-HFs-C. The spatial separations between the intensity peaks of CO and 21 $\mu$m structures of leaf-HFs-A are larger than those of leaf-HFs-C. These evidence indicate that leaf-HFs-A are more evolved than leaf-HFs-C. There may be an evolutionary sequence from leaf-HFs-C to leaf-HFs-A. Currently, leaf-HFs-C lack a distinct gravitational collapse process that would result in a significant density contrast. The density contrast can effectively measure the extent of the gravitational collapse and the depth of the gravitational potential of the structure which, in turn, shapes the hub-filament morphology. Combined with the kinematic analysis presented in previous studies, a picture emerges that molecular gas in spiral galaxies is organized into network structures through the gravitational coupling of multi-scale hub-filament structures. Molecular clouds, acting as knots within these networks, serve as hubs, which are local gravitational centers and the main sites of star formation.
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11.338666
10.38027
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903696Z
[ "network structures", "H$_{\\alpha}$ structures", "local gravitational centers", "potential hubs", "multi-scale hub-filament structures", "molecular gas", "hubs", "filaments", "spiral galaxies", "gas inflow" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03696" ]
[ "Zhou, J. W.", "Dib, Sami", "Davis, Timothy A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1978ppim.book.....S", "1989ApJ...338..178E", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2007ApJ...661..262D", "2008ApJ...679.1338R", "2009MNRAS.393.1563B", "2009MNRAS.395L..81B", "2010ApJ...725..466C", "2011Natur.479..499L", "2012ARA&A..50...29C", "2012ApJ...758..125D", "2013A&A...555A.112P", "2013MNRAS.429..534D", "2014MNRAS.439.3239K", "2014MNRAS.440.2860H", "2015AJ....149..138L", "2015ApJ...804..141Z", "2016ApJ...824...31L", "2017ApJ...846..144K", "2018ARA&A..56...41M", "2018ApJ...852...12Y", "2018ApJ...855....9L", "2018MNRAS.479.1866K", "2019A&A...628A..78R", "2019MNRAS.485.1775I", "2019MNRAS.490.3061V", "2020A&A...642A..87K", "2020ApJ...892..148S", "2020ApJ...896..110L", "2020ApJ...897..122L", "2020ApJ...900...82P", "2020ApJ...903...13D", "2020MNRAS.496.2790L", "2020MNRAS.497.4196S", "2020NatAs...4.1064H", "2021ApJS..255...19L", "2021ApJS..257...43L", "2021MNRAS.501.3621A", "2022A&A...659A.191E", "2022ApJ...925..196I", "2022ApJ...927..149L", "2022MNRAS.511.4480L", "2022MNRAS.514.6038Z", "2022MNRAS.515.2822R", "2023A&A...676A..69Z", "2023ASPC..534....1C", "2023ApJ...944L..17L", "2023ApJ...944L..20K", "2023ApJ...944L..21H", "2023MNRAS.524.1625D", "2023MNRAS.525..721G", "2024A&A...682A.128Z", "2024A&A...686A.146Z", "2024MNRAS.528L..52L", "2024arXiv240415862Z" ]
30807328
2409.03702
Evidence for Dust Depletion in a Misaligned Protoplanetary Disk with JWST
Here we report the detection of dust depletion in a misaligned inner disk around UX Tau A using JWST MIRI spectra. Mid-infrared (MIR) continuum "seesaw" variability was detected in this disk by Spitzer and attributed to variable shadows cast on the outer disk by the inner disk. The JWST MIRI spectrum of UX Tau A also shows seesaw variability, but with a significant decrease of emission shortwards of 10 micron to nearly photospheric levels. We argue that UX Tau A's MIR continuum variability is due to depletion of dust in a misaligned inner disk. We speculate that this dust depletion occurs because the inner disk is misaligned from the outer disk, which can disrupt the replenishment of the inner disk from the outer disk. Using contemporaneous measurements of the mass accretion rate of UX Tau A and estimating the amount of dust necessary to produce the MIR excess in the Spitzer observations, we estimate a minimum dust depletion timescale of ~0.1 yr. These observations show that we can indirectly detect the signatures of misaligned inner disks through MIR continuum variability and that in some cases the inner disk may be significantly depleted of dust and become optically thin.
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9.414762
12.397539
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903702E
[ "misaligned inner disks", "UX Tau A", "MIR continuum variability", "dust depletion", "UX Tau As MIR continuum variability", "dust", "seesaw variability", "MIR", "depletion", "a misaligned inner disk" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03702" ]
[ "Espaillat, C. C.", "Thanathibodee, T.", "Zhu, Z.", "Rabago, I.", "Wendeborn, J.", "Calvet, N.", "Zamudio-Ruvalcaba, L.", "Volz, M.", "Pittman, C.", "McClure, M.", "Babb, J. F.", "Franco-Hernandez, R.", "Macias, E.", "Reynolds, M.", "Yan, P. -G." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1976ApJS...30..307R", "1989ApJS...70..899H", "1994ApJ...426..669H", "1995ApJS..101..117K", "1998ApJ...492..743M", "2001ApJ...550..944M", "2001ApJ...556..265W", "2007A&A...463.1017B", "2007ApJ...664L.111E", "2009ApJ...704..531K", "2009ApJ...704L..15M", "2009ApJS..180...84W", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...717..441E", "2011ApJ...728...49E", "2011ApJ...731...53M", "2011ApJ...732...42A", "2011ApJ...732...83F", "2012ApJ...759...47S", "2012PASJ...64..124T", "2013ApJ...762...62E", "2014AJ....147...82C", "2015A&A...577A..11M", "2015AJ....149..130S", "2015ApJS..218...21L", "2015PASP..127..584R", "2015PASP..127..646W", "2017PASP..129j4502K", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018AJ....156...71C", "2018ApJ...869L..45B", "2018MNRAS.473.4459F", "2019MNRAS.483.4221Z", "2020A&A...639L...1M", "2020AJ....160..270F", "2020ApJ...896..132Z", "2020MNRAS.493L.143N", "2022A&A...658A.183B", "2023AJ....165...71H", "2023ASPC..534..605B", "2023ApJ...944...90T", "2023ApJ...958L...4E", "2023PASP..135d8003W", "2023arXiv230403791H", "2024A&A...686A.188D", "2024A&A...688A..61N", "2024ApJ...966..167G" ]
30807334
2409.03704
TOI-3568 b: a super-Neptune in the sub-Jovian desert
The sub-Jovian desert is a region in the mass-period and radius-period parameter space, typically encompassing short-period ranges between super-Earths and hot Jupiters, that exhibits an intrinsic dearth of planets. This scarcity is likely shaped by photoevaporation caused by the stellar irradiation received by giant planets that have migrated inward. We report the detection and characterization of TOI-3568 b, a transiting super-Neptune with a mass of $26.4\pm1.0$ M$_\oplus$, a radius of $5.30\pm0.27$ R$_\oplus$, a bulk density of $0.98\pm0.15$ g cm$^{-3}$, and an orbital period of 4.417965(5) d situated in the vicinity of the sub-Jovian desert. This planet orbiting a K dwarf star with solar metallicity, was identified photometrically by TESS. It was characterized as a planet by our high-precision radial velocity monitoring program using MAROON-X at Gemini North, supplemented by additional observations from the SPICE large program with SPIRou at CFHT. We performed a Bayesian MCMC joint analysis of the TESS and ground-based photometry, MAROON-X and SPIRou radial velocities, to measure the orbit, radius, and mass of the planet, as well as a detailed analysis of the high-resolution flux and polarimetric spectra to determine the physical parameters and elemental abundances of the host star. Our results reveal TOI-3568 b as a hot super-Neptune, rich in hydrogen and helium with a core of heavier elements with a mass between 10 and 25 M$_\oplus$. We analyzed the photoevaporation status of TOI-3568 b and found that it experiences one of the highest EUV luminosities among planets with a mass M$_{\rm p}$ $&lt;2$ M$_{\rm Nep}$, yet it has an evaporation lifetime exceeding 5 Gyr. Positioned in the transition between two significant populations of exoplanets on the mass-period and energy diagrams, this planet presents an opportunity to test theories concerning the origin of the sub-Jovian desert.
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6.564768
13.921597
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903704M
[ "giant planets", "TOI-3568 b", "mass", "planets", "sub-Jovian", "SPIRou radial velocities", "M$_{\\rm Nep}$", "hot Jupiters", "-", "radius" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03704" ]
[ "Martioli, E.", "Petrucci, R. P.", "Jofre, E.", "Hebrard, G.", "Ghezzi, L.", "Gomez Maqueo Chew, Y.", "Diaz, R. F.", "Perottoni, H. D.", "Garcia, L. H.", "Rapetti, D.", "Lecavelier des Etangs, A.", "de Almeida, L.", "Arnold, L.", "Artigau, E.", "Basant, R.", "Bean, J. L.", "Bieryla, A.", "Boisse, I.", "Bonfils, X.", "Brady, M.", "Cadieux, C.", "Carmona, A.", "Cook, N. J.", "Delfosse, X.", "Donati, J. -F.", "Doyon, R.", "Furlan, E.", "Howell, S. B.", "Jenkins, J. M.", "Kasper, D.", "Kiefer, F.", "Latham, D. W.", "Levine, A. M.", "Lorenzo-Oliveira, D.", "Luque, R.", "McLeod, K.", "Melendez, J.", "Moutou, C.", "Netto, Y.", "Pritchard, T. A.", "Rowden, P.", "Seifahrt, A.", "Stefansson, G.", "Sturmer, J.", "Twicken, D. J" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1973PhDT.......180S", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1992A&A...258..104A", "1997MNRAS.291..658D", "1998A&A...338..161F", "2001ASPC..245..207B", "2001ApJS..136..417Y", "2003A&A...410..527B", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2004ApJS..155..667D", "2004oee..symp..154N", "2005A&A...433..185B", "2005ApJ...622.1102F", "2006A&A...458..609D", "2006MNRAS.367.1329R", "2007A&A...461.1185L", "2007A&A...465..271R", "2007ApJ...659.1661F", "2008MNRAS.388.1175H", "2009A&A...496..577Z", "2010A&A...519A..98B", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...708..625M", "2010ApJ...724..154G", "2010PASP..122..905J", "2011A&A...535L..11A", "2011AJ....142...19H", "2011ApJ...727L..44S", "2011ApJ...730....3S", "2011ApJS..197....6G", "2012A&A...545A..32A", "2012ApJ...756...46R", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012PASP..124..985S", "2012PASP..124.1000S", "2013ApJ...777..100H", "2013MNRAS.429..423M", "2013MNRAS.432.1203M", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...572A..48R", "2014Natur.509..593B", "2014PASP..126..100S", "2015A&A...577A..67S", "2015AJ....149...14W", "2015ApJ...799..170C", "2015ApJ...801L..10T", "2015ApJ...805..132D", "2015ApJ...815....5S", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2015PASP..127.1161K", "2016A&A...589A..75M", "2016A&A...590A..32T", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016AJ....152..100L", "2016ApJ...829...23D", "2016PASP..128g5002V", "2017AJ....153...77C", "2017AJ....153..130E", "2017ApJ...837..162K", "2017JATIS...3b5003S", "2017PASJ...69...46T", "2018A&A...609A..12Z", "2018AJ....156...99L", "2018AJ....156..102S", "2018ApJ...860..109G", "2018MNRAS.479.5012O", "2018PASP..130f4502T", "2019A&A...623A..39H", "2019A&A...625A.142E", "2019A&A...630A.104A", "2019AJ....158..138S", "2019MNRAS.486.2075B", "2019MNRAS.486.5094W", "2020A&A...634A..29J", "2020A&A...635A.128A", "2020A&A...638A..52M", "2020A&A...641L...1M", "2020MNRAS.491.4365C", "2020MNRAS.492.3816A", "2020MNRAS.498.5684D", "2020MNRAS.499.5004M", "2020yCat.1350....0G", "2021A&A...645A..42I", "2021A&A...649A.177M", "2021A&A...653A..60M", "2021AJ....161...56W", "2021AJ....162..291J", "2021ApJ...913L...3P", "2021ApJ...920...19G", "2021ApJS..254...39G", "2022A&A...660A..86M", "2022AJ....163..298M", "2022AJ....164...84A", "2022AJ....164..234V", "2022ApJS..259...33K", "2022PASP..134k4509C", "2023A&A...671A.132S", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...674A...5K", "2023A&A...680A..84M", "2023MNRAS.522..488K", "2023MNRAS.523.1163F", "2024MNRAS.527.8290P" ]
30807339
2409.03706
The Gaia Ultracool Dwarf Sample -- IV. GTC/OSIRIS optical spectra of Gaia late-M and L dwarfs
As part of our comprehensive, ongoing characterisation of the low-mass end of the main sequence in the Solar neighbourhood, we used the OSIRIS instrument at the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias to acquire low- and mid-resolution (R$\approx$300 and R$\approx$2500) optical spectroscopy of 53 late-M and L ultracool dwarfs. Most of these objects are known but poorly investigated and lacking complete kinematics. We measured spectral indices, determined spectral types (six of which are new) and inferred effective temperature and surface gravity from BT-Settl synthetic spectra fits for all objects. We were able to measure radial velocities via line centre fitting and cross correlation for 46 objects, 29 of which lacked previous radial velocity measurements. Using these radial velocities in combination with the latest Gaia DR3 data, we also calculated Galactocentric space velocities. From their kinematics, we identified two candidates outside of the thin disc and four in young stellar kinematic groups. Two further ultracool dwarfs are apparently young field objects: 2MASSW J1246467$+$402715 (L4$\beta$), which has a potential, weak lithium absorption line, and G 196$-$3B (L3$\beta$), which was already known as young due to its well-studied primary companion.
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7.06921
12.326973
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903706C
[ "radial velocities", "previous radial velocity measurements", "young stellar kinematic groups", "Galactocentric space velocities", "Gran Telescopio Canarias", "spectral types", "Gaia DR3", "spectral indices", "complete kinematics", "line centre fitting and cross correlation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03706" ]
[ "Cooper, W. J.", "Jones, H. R. A.", "Smart, R. L.", "Folkes, S. L.", "Caballero, J. A.", "Marocco, F.", "Gálvez Ortiz, M. C.", "Burgasser, A. J.", "Kirkpatrick, J. D.", "Sarro, L. M.", "Burningham, B.", "Cabrera-Lavers, A.", "Tremblay, P. E.", "Reylé, C.", "Lodieu, N.", "Zhang, Z. H.", "Cook, N. J.", "Faherty, J. F.", "García-Álvarez, D.", "Montes, D.", "Pinfield, D. J.", "Rajpurohit, A. S.", "Shi, J." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1953JOSA...43..339E", "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1957MiABA...8....1G", "1974ApJS...27...21O", "1986FCPh...11....1S", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1987AJ.....93..864J", "1988IAUS..132..345C", "1990AJ.....99.1621O", "1992ApJ...389L..83R", "1992PASP..104..533H", "1993ASPC...52..246L", "1994AJ....108.1437H", "1994PASP..106..566H", "1995AJ....110.1316B", "1995MNRAS.272..630S", "1996ApJ...460..993S", "1997A&A...327.1039C", "1997A&A...327.1054B", "1997ApJ...479..902S", "1997ApJ...484..499S", "1997ApJ...491..856B", "1997Msngr..87...27E", "1998A&A...331...81P", "1998A&A...339..831B", "1998ASPC..134..394B", "1998Ap&SS.263..369C", "1998MNRAS.301.1031T", "1998Sci...282.1309R", "1999A&A...344..897D", "1999AJ....118.1005M", "1999AJ....118.2466M", "1999ApJ...519..802K", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2000AJ....120..447K", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...542L.119C", "2000MNRAS.313..347P", "2000MNRAS.314..858L", "2000MNRAS.317..289M", "2000Sci...290..103Z", "2001ApJ...562L..87Z", "2001ApJS..133..413B", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.326.1279H", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2002AJ....123.3409H", "2002AJ....124.1170D", "2002ApJ...564..421B", "2002ApJ...564..452L", "2002ApJ...564..466G", "2002ApJ...568..335M", "2003A&A...403..929K", "2003AJ....126.1526B", "2003AJ....126.2421C", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2004A&A...416L..17K", "2004AJ....127.2948V", "2004AJ....127.3553K", "2004PASP..116....9S", "2005A&A...433..185B", "2005A&A...440..967S", "2005A&A...440.1061L", "2005A&A...441..653C", "2005ARA&A..43..195K", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...649..553R", "2006ApJ...649L.115Z", "2006MNRAS.368.1281P", "2007A&A...466.1059K", "2007A&A...468..163D", "2007A&A...473..245R", "2007AJ....133..439C", "2007AJ....133..531B", "2007AJ....133.2258S", "2007ApJ...657..494B", "2007ApJ...667..520C", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008AJ....136.1290R", "2008ApJ...689.1295K", "2008ApJ...689.1327S", "2008MNRAS.383..831P", "2008hsf2.book..757T", "2009A&A...501..941H", "2009A&A...507..251C", "2009AJ....137....1F", "2009AJ....137.3345C", "2009ApJ...692..729D", "2009ApJ...702..154S", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010A&A...511L..10N", "2010A&A...517A..53M", "2010AJ....139.1808S", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...715.1408Z", "2010ApJ...723..684B", "2010ApJS..190..100K", "2010NewA...15..433M", "2011AJ....141...54A", "2011AJ....141...97W", "2011ASPC..448...91A", "2011ApJ...730..128T", "2011ApJ...735...14P", "2011MNRAS.412.1237C", "2012AJ....143...80S", "2012AJ....144..109S", "2012ApJ...752...56F", "2012ApJ...758...56S", "2012ApJS..201...19D", "2012yCat.2314....0L", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....146..161M", "2013ApJ...772...79A", "2013MNRAS.433..457B", "2014A&A...564A.102C", "2014A&A...567A..52K", "2014A&A...568A...6Z", "2014AJ....147...34S", "2014ApJ...783..121G", "2014ApJ...794..143B", "2014MNRAS.437.3603S", "2014MNRAS.439.3890G", "2014MNRAS.445.2169M", "2014PASP..126..711B", "2015A&A...576A..77S", "2015A&A...577A..42B", "2015A&A...583A..85A", "2015ApJ...798...73G", "2015ApJ...810..158F", "2015ApJS..219...33G", "2015ApJS..220...18B", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016AJ....152...24W", "2016ApJ...830..144R", "2016ApJ...833...96L", "2016ApJS..225...10F", "2016MNRAS.455.3345B", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017A&A...598A..92L", "2017AJ....153...95R", "2017AJ....154..147D", "2017ASInC..14....7B", "2017ApJS..230...16K", "2017MNRAS.464.3040Z", "2017MNRAS.469..401S", "2017MNRAS.470.1177B", "2017MNRAS.470.4885M", "2018A&A...615L..12L", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018A&A...616A..10G", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...856...23G", "2018ApJ...856...40M", "2018ApJ...862..138G", "2018ApJ...863..184B", "2018ApJS..234....1B", "2018MNRAS.474.1826S", "2018MNRAS.480.5447Z", "2018MNRAS.481.3548S", "2018RNAAS...2....4K", "2018csss.confE..63Z", "2019A&A...623A..35L", "2019A&A...627A..49Z", "2019AJ....157..231K", "2019ApJS..240...30S", "2019MNRAS.485.4423S", "2020A&A...640A...1C", "2020AJ....159..166U", "2020AJ....159..257B", "2020JOSS....5.2308P", "2020MNRAS.494.4891M", "2020MNRAS.498.1920O", "2020MNRAS.499.1890M", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021A&A...649A...1G", "2021A&A...649A...3R", "2021A&A...649A...6G", "2021A&A...650A.201R", "2021A&A...652A..86C", "2021A&A...654A..13L", "2021AJ....161...42B", "2021ApJ...920...85M", "2021ApJ...923..269K", "2021ApJS..253....7K", "2021ApJS..253....8M", "2021ApJS..257...45H", "2021MNRAS.503.3279S", "2021yCat.2367....0M", "2022AJ....163..178V", "2022ApJ...940..164C", "2023A&A...669A.139S", "2023A&A...670A..19G", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...674A...2D", "2023A&A...674A...3M", "2023A&A...674A...5K", "2023A&A...674A..26C", "2023AJ....165...36M", "2023ApJ...946....6C", "2023ApJ...959...63S", "2024MNRAS.527.1521C" ]
30807336
2409.03712
Exploring neutrino interactions in light of present and upcoming galaxy survey
In the standard cosmological framework, neutrinos begin to free-stream after the weak interaction phase ends in the early universe, at a temperature of approximately $T \sim 1 \, {\rm MeV}$. However, the onset of neutrino free-streaming can be delayed if additional interactions occur in the early universe, leaving imprints on both the cosmic microwave background (CMB) angular power spectra and the large-scale structure (LSS) matter power spectra. We present a thorough analysis of early universe neutrino interactions with a fairly generalized parameterization of the interaction rates as a power law in neutrino temperature. In this (6+2) parameter scenario, we constrain the cosmological parameters along with the free-streaming redshift and the sum of the neutrino mass in presence of such interactions, with the help of full shape (FS) galaxy power spectra from BOSS Data Release 12. Our analysis reveals that a combined dataset of FS along with CMB and BAO offers improved constraints on the free-streaming redshift from present data, comparable to the forecast results from future CMB-S4 data. Additionally, we investigate the prospects of future galaxy surveys by forecasting on Euclid mission in combination with Planck and CMB-S4, and find significant improvement on both the free-streaming redshift and the sum of the neutrino mass than the existing constraints as well as than CMB-S4 alone.
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7.033747
-1.230062
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903712P
[ "early universe neutrino interactions", "matter power spectra", "additional interactions", "such interactions", "CMB", "future galaxy surveys", "neutrino temperature", "CMB) angular power spectra", "neutrino", "neutrinos" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03712" ]
[ "Pal, Sourav", "Samanta, Rickmoy", "Pal, Supratik" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1995ApJ...455....7M", "1995PhRvL..75.2650A", "1998PhRvL..81.1562F", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2002PhR...370..333D", "2002PhRvL..89a1301A", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2004PhRvD..69h3002B", "2005JCAP...02..011H", "2006JCAP...10..013P", "2006PhR...429..307L", "2006PhRvD..73f3523B", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2012JCAP...07..051B", "2012JCAP...11..052H", "2012JHEP...09..082C", "2013LRR....16....6A", "2013neco.book.....L", "2014JCAP...07..046A", "2014JCAP...07..057C", "2014JLTP..176..733M", "2014PhRvD..90l3533C", "2014arXiv1409.1225S", "2015JCAP...02..013S", "2015JCAP...04..016O", "2015JCAP...07..001P", "2015JCAP...11..007S", "2015PhRvL.115i1301F", "2016JCAP...03..057V", "2016MNRAS.456.4156K", "2016MNRAS.460.1173R", "2016arXiv160509417L", "2016arXiv161002743A", "2017A&A...606A.104C", "2017JCAP...07..033L", "2017JCAP...11..027O", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2017PhRvD..96l3503V", "2017arXiv170602464A", "2018JCAP...05..019S", "2018JCAP...07..053I", "2018LRR....21....2A", "2018SPIE10698E..4FS", "2019JCAP...01..059B", "2019JCAP...02..047S", "2019JCAP...11..034C", "2019NatPh..15..465B", "2019PDU....24..260B", "2019PhRvD.100f3524P", "2019PhRvD.100j3526F", "2019PhRvD.100j3531E", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJ...901..153D", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2020EPJC...80..294E", "2020JCAP...05..005D", "2020JCAP...05..032P", "2020JCAP...05..042I", "2020JCAP...07..037C", "2020JHEP...04..020C", "2020PhRvD.101h3504I", "2020PhRvD.101l3505K", "2020PhRvD.102f3533C", "2020arXiv200616883M", "2021JCAP...03..084C", "2021JCAP...03..087B", "2021JCAP...07..038D", "2021PhRvD.103d3519C", "2021PhRvD.103j3504P", "2021PhRvD.104f3523B", "2022JHEAp..36....1T", "2022PhRvD.105d3517P", "2022PhRvD.105d3531I", "2022PhRvD.105l3539V", "2022PhRvD.106f3539T", "2022arXiv220309075Z", "2022arXiv220702882B", "2022epsc.confE.124D", "2023JCAP...09..042D", "2023JCAP...12..004P", "2023PDU....4001193C", "2023PhRvD.107k2008A", "2023PhRvD.108a2014A", "2023PhRvD.108j3535C", "2024PhRvD.109d3501K", "2024PhRvD.109j3527H", "2024arXiv240305496C", "2024arXiv240506047E" ]
30807338
2409.03714
Simulating the Galactic population of axion clouds around stellar-origin black holes: Gravitational wave signals in the 10-100 kHz band
Ultralight scalar fields can experience runaway `superradiant' amplification near spinning black holes, resulting in a macroscopic `axion cloud' which slowly dissipates via continuous monochromatic gravitational waves. For a particular range of boson masses, $\mathcal{O}(10^{-11}$ -- $10^{-10})$ eV, an axion cloud will radiate in the $10$ -- $100$ kHz band of the Levitated Sensor Detector (LSD). Using fiducial models of the mass, spin, and age distributions of stellar-origin black holes, we simulate the present-day Milky Way population of these hypothetical objects. As a first step towards assessing the LSD's sensitivity to the resultant ensemble of GW signals, we compute the corresponding signal-to-noise ratios which build up over a nominal integration time of $10^{7}$ s, assuming the projected sensitivity of the $1$-m LSD prototype currently under construction, as well as for future $10$-m and $100$-m concepts. For a $100$-m cryogenic instrument, hundreds of resolvable signals could be expected if the boson mass $\mu$ is around $3\times10^{-11}$ eV, and this number diminishes with increasing $\mu$ up to $\approx 5.5\times10^{-11}$ eV. The much larger population of unresolved sources will produce a confusion foreground which could be detectable by a $10$-m instrument if $\mu \in (3-4.5)\times10^{-11}$ eV, or by a $100$-m instrument if $\mu \in (3-6)\times10^{-11}$ eV.
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8.794195
-0.025966
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903714S
[ "black holes", "resolvable signals", "GW signals", "boson masses", "continuous monochromatic gravitational waves", "\\mu \\in", "Ultralight scalar fields", "unresolved sources", "fiducial models", "stellar-origin black holes" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03714" ]
[ "Sprague, Jacob R.", "Larson, Shane L.", "Wang, Zhiyuan", "Klomp, Shelby", "Laeuger, Andrew", "Winstone, George", "Aggarwal, Nancy", "Geraci, Andrew A.", "Kalogera, Vicky" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2020ApJ...896L..44A", "2020PhRvD.102d3015A", "2020PhRvL.125j1102A", "2023PhRvX..13d1039A", "2024ApJ...970L..34A" ]
30807382
2409.03746
Orbital Support and Evolution of CX/OX Structures in Boxy/Peanut Bars
Barred galaxies exhibit boxy/peanut or X-shapes (BP/X) protruding from their disks in edge-on views. Two types of BP/X morphologies exist depending on whether the X-wings meet at the center (CX) or are off-centered (OX). Orbital studies indicate that various orbital types can generate X-shaped structures. Here, we provide a classification approach that identifies the specific orbit families responsible for generating OX and CX-shaped structures. Applying this approach to three different N-body bar models, we show that both OX and CX structures are associated with the x1 orbit family, but OX-supporting orbits possess higher angular momentum (closer to x1 orbits) than orbits in CX structures. Consequently, as the bar slows down the contribution of higher angular momentum OX-supporting orbits decreases and that of lower angular momentum orbits increases resulting in an evolution of the morphology from OX to CX. If the bar does not slow down, the shape of the BP/X structure and the fractions of OX/CX supporting orbits remain substantially unchanged. Bars that do not undergo buckling but that do slow down initially show the OX structure and are dominated by high angular momentum orbits, transitioning to a CX morphology. Bars that buckle exhibit a combination of both OX and CX supporting orbits immediately after the buckling, but become more CX dominated as their pattern speed decreases. This study demonstrates that the evolution of BP/X morphology and orbit populations strongly depends on the evolution of the bar angular momentum.
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10.052054
6.639217
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903746T
[ "high angular momentum orbits", "higher angular momentum", "x1 orbits", "orbit populations", "orbits", "CX structures", "higher angular momentum OX-supporting orbits decreases", "OX/CX supporting orbits", "OX", "X-shaped structures" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03746" ]
[ "Tahmasebzadeh, Behzad", "Dattathri, Shashank", "Valluri, Monica", "Shen, Juntai", "Zhu, Ling", "Wheeler, Vance", "Gerhard, Ortwin", "Kataria, Sandeep Kumar", "Beraldo e Silva, Leandro", "Daniel, Kathryne J." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1987MNRAS.229..691S", "1990A&A...233...82C", "1990MNRAS.245..130A", "1991A&A...252...75P", "1991Natur.352..411R", "1993RPPh...56..173S", "1994ApJ...425..551M", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1998ApJ...492..495F", "1998ApJ...506..686V", "1998MNRAS.298....1C", "2000A&AS..145..405L", "2002AJ....124..722Q", "2002MNRAS.333..847S", "2002MNRAS.337..578P", "2004ApJ...604..614S", "2006MNRAS.370..753B", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008gady.book.....B", "2010MNRAS.403..525V", "2012A&A...538A.106R", "2013MNRAS.434.3174V", "2013MNRAS.436.1201C", "2014MNRAS.437.1284Q", "2014MNRAS.445.3525P", "2014MNRAS.445.3546P", "2014arXiv1406.6606S", "2015ApJ...799..226E", "2015MNRAS.450L..66P", "2016ApJ...818..141V", "2017ApJ...845...87L", "2017MNRAS.467..179G", "2017MNRAS.468.2058E", "2017MNRAS.470.1526A", "2018A&A...612A.114P", "2019MNRAS.482.1525V", "2019MNRAS.490.2740P", "2020ApJ...895...12P", "2020MNRAS.491.1800B", "2020MNRAS.495.3175S", "2020MNRAS.498.3334D", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021A&A...650L..16F", "2021MNRAS.508.6209T", "2023ApJ...955...38B", "2023ApJ...958..119W", "2023MNRAS.518.2712D", "2023MNRAS.525.3162V", "2024MNRAS.530.1195D" ]
21616579
2409.03808
Photonic chip for visible interferometry: laboratory characterization and comparison with the theoretical model
Integrated optics are used to achieve astronomical interferometry inside robust and compact materials, improving the instruments stability and sensitivity. In order to perform differential phase measurements at the Hα line (656.3nm) with the 600-800nm spectro-interferometer FIRST, a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) is being developed. This PIC performs the visible combination of the beams coming from the telescope pupil sub-apertures. In this work, TEEM Photonics waveguides fabricated by K+ : Na+ ion exchange in glass are characterized in terms of single-mode range and mode field diameter. The waveguide diffused index profile is modeled on Beamprop software. FIRST beam combiner building blocks are simulated, especially achromatic directional couplers and passive π/2 phase shifters for a potential ABCD interferometric combination.
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14.025784
10.329459
2022-01-09
0
2022SPIE12188E..2FL
[ "FIRST beam combiner building blocks", "differential phase measurements", "astronomical interferometry", "TEEM Photonics", "pupil sub", "passive π/2", "Beamprop software", "Integrated optics", "ion exchange", "PIC" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1117/12.2629449", "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03808" ]
[ "Lallement, Manon", "Lacour, Sylvestre", "Huby, Elsa", "Martin, Guillermo", "Barjot, Kevin", "Perrin, Guy", "Rouan, Daniel", "Lapeyrere, Vincent", "Vievard, Sébastien", "Guyon, Olivier", "Lozi, Julien", "Deo, Vincent", "Kotani, Takayuki", "Pham, Cecil", "Cassagnettes, Cedric", "Billat, Adrien", "Cvetojevic, Nick", "Marchis, Franck" ]
[ "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Univ. PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ., Univ. Paris Citè (France)", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Univ. PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ., Univ. Paris Citè (France)", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Univ. PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ., Univ. Paris Citè (France)", "Univ. of Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG (France)", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Univ. PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ., Univ. Paris Citè (France)", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Univ. PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ., Univ. Paris Citè (France)", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Univ. PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ., Univ. Paris Citè (France)", "Observatoire de Paris, Univ. PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ., Univ. Paris Cite (France)", "The National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) (United States)", "The National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) (United States)", "The National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) (United States)", "The National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) (United States)", "The National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) (United States)", "TEEM Photonics (France)", "TEEM Photonics (France)", "TEEM Photonics (France)", "Côte d'Azur Observatory (France)", "Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence (SETI) (United States)" ]
null
[ "1992JLwT...10..735T", "2006MNRAS.373..747P", "2009A&A...498..601B", "2012A&A...541A..55H", "2013A&A...560A.113H", "2015PASP..127..890J", "2018ApJ...863L...8W", "2018ApJ...866...84A", "2018Natur.563..657G", "2019ApJ...874...81F", "2019ApJ...885L..29A", "2019NatAs...3..749H", "2022NatAs...6..751C" ]
30832428
2409.03812
Biases in Exoplanet Transmission Spectra Introduced by Limb Darkening Parametrization
One of the main endeavors of the field of exoplanetary sciences is the characterization of exoplanet atmospheres on a population level. The current method of choice to accomplish this task is transmission spectroscopy, where the apparent radius of a transiting exoplanet is measured at multiple wavelengths in search of atomic and molecular absorption features produced by the upper atmosphere constituents. To extract the planetary radius from a transit light curve, it is necessary to account for the decrease in luminosity away from the center of the projected stellar disk, known as the limb darkening. Physically-motivated parametrizations of the limb darkening, in particular of the quadratic form, are commonly used in exoplanet transit light-curve fitting. Here, we show that such parametrizations can introduce significant wavelength-dependent biases in the transmission spectra currently obtained with all instrument modes of the JWST, and thus have the potential to affect atmospheric inferences. To avoid such biases, we recommend the use of standard limb-darkening parametrizations with wide uninformative priors that allow for non-physical stellar intensity profiles in the transit fits, and thus for a complete and symmetrical exploration of the parameter space. We further find that fitting the light curves at the native resolution results in errors on the measured transit depths that are significantly smaller compared to light curves that are binned in wavelength before fitting, thus potentially maximizing the amount of information that can be extracted from the data.
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7.091259
14.321432
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903812C
[ "light curves", "non-physical stellar intensity profiles", "multiple wavelengths", "such parametrizations", "exoplanet transit light-curve fitting", "such biases", "wavelength", "transmission spectroscopy", "wide uninformative priors", "exoplanetary sciences" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03812" ]
[ "Coulombe, Louis-Philippe", "Roy, Pierre-Alexis", "Benneke, Björn" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1921MNRAS..81..361M", "1950HarCi.454....1K", "1971AJ.....76..544L", "1992A&A...259..227D", "2000A&A...363.1081C", "2000ApJ...529L..45C", "2000ApJ...537..916S", "2002ApJ...568..377C", "2003A&A...412..241C", "2003ApJ...585.1038S", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2006SSRv..123..485G", "2007ApJ...671.2115B", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2009ApJ...696..241C", "2012ApJ...753..100B", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013MNRAS.435.2152K", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2015MNRAS.450.1879E", "2015PASP..127.1161K", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018PASP..130d4504F", "2018PASP..130k4402B", "2018SPIE10698E..0HP", "2019arXiv190709480E", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2022AJ....163..228P", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022SPIE12180E..33S", "2023ApJ...951...96G", "2023ApJ...954L..52R", "2023ApJ...955L..22L", "2023ApJ...956L..13M", "2023ApJ...959L...9M", "2023MNRAS.519.3723M", "2023MNRAS.524..835R", "2023Natur.614..649J", "2023Natur.614..653A", "2023Natur.614..659R", "2023Natur.614..664A", "2023Natur.614..670F", "2023Natur.620..292C", "2023Natur.623..709B", "2023PASP..135g5001A", "2023PASP..135i8001D", "2024AJ....168...77W", "2024ApJ...962L..20R", "2024ApJ...963L...5X", "2024ApJ...970L...2C", "2024MNRAS.528.3354F", "2024MNRAS.531.2731S", "2024NatAs...8..929K", "2024NatAs...8.1008C", "2024Natur.625...51D", "2024Natur.626..979P", "2024Natur.630..836W", "2024arXiv240303325B" ]
30832441
2409.03815
TIC 435850195: The Second Tri-Axial, Tidally Tilted Pulsator
The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has enabled the discovery of numerous tidally tilted pulsators (TTPs), which are pulsating stars in close binaries where the presence of a tidal bulge has the effect of tilting the primary star's pulsation axes into the orbital plane. Recently, the modeling framework developed to analyze TTPs has been applied to the emerging class of tri-axial pulsators, which exhibit nonradial pulsations about three perpendicular axes. In this work, we report on the identification of the second-ever discovered tri-axial pulsator, with sixteen robustly-detected pulsation multiplets, of which fourteen are dipole doublets separated by 2$\nu_{\rm orb}$. We jointly fit the spectral energy distribution (SED) and TESS light curve of the star, and find that the primary is slightly evolved off the zero-age main sequence, while the less massive secondary still lies on the zero-age main sequence. Of the fourteen doublets, we associate eight with $Y_{10x}$ modes and six with novel $Y_{10y}$ modes. We exclude the existence of $Y_{11x}$ modes in this star and show that the observed pulsation modes must be $Y_{10y}$. We also present a toy model for the tri-axial pulsation framework in the context of this star. The techniques presented here can be utilized to rapidly analyze and confirm future tri-axial pulsator candidates.
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6.982468
11.43917
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903815J
[ "tri-axial pulsators", "future tri-axial pulsator candidates", "nonradial pulsations", "stars", "the tri-axial pulsation framework", "TESS light curve", "dipole doublets", "the observed pulsation modes", "close binaries", "TTPs" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03815" ]
[ "Jayaraman, Rahul", "Rappaport, Saul", "Powell, Brian", "Handler, Gerald", "Omohundro, Mark", "Gagliano, Robert", "Kostov, Veselin", "Fuller, Jim", "Kurtz, Donald", "Zhang, Valencia", "Ricker, George" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1924MNRAS..84..665V", "1959cbs..book.....K", "1977AcA....27..203D", "1979ApJ...227..935S", "1982MNRAS.200..807K", "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1985ApJ...295..143M", "1985MNRAS.213..773K", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2000A&AS..143...23O", "2000ASPC..210..267G", "2000MNRAS.317L..41M", "2002ApJ...580L.171M", "2003ASPC..292..369G", "2003ApJ...588L.117L", "2003IAUS..210P.A20C", "2003tmc..book.....C", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...634..602R", "2005CoAst.146...53L", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010MNRAS.402.1824C", "2010PASP..122..935E", "2011ApJ...728..139C", "2013A&A...549A...9C", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2015MNRAS.450.1879E", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016ApJS..222....8D", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017A&A...600A..30C", "2017ApJS..230...24B", "2017PASP..129j4502K", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ascl.soft11001S", "2018ascl.soft12013L", "2019AJ....158...88A", "2019AJ....158..138S", "2019ApJ...883L..26B", "2019PASP..131i4502F", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2020MNRAS.494.5118K", "2020MNRAS.497L..19S", "2020MNRAS.498.5730F", "2020NatAs...4..684H", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020RNAAS...4..204H", "2020RNAAS...4..206H", "2020RNAAS...4..251F", "2021AJ....161..162P", "2021MNRAS.503..254R", "2022A&A...659A.177V", "2022ApJ...928L..14J", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...936..123J", "2022MNRAS.513.4341R", "2022PASP..134g4401K", "2022RNAAS...6..111P", "2023A&A...670A.167J", "2023A&A...671A.121V", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...674A...5K", "2023MNRAS.522...29G", "2024MNRAS.527.4052J", "2024MNRAS.527.4076K", "2024MNRAS.528.3378Z", "2024MNRAS.533.2705J" ]
30832442
2409.03816
TriPoD: Tri-Population size distributions for Dust evolution. Coagulation in vertically integrated hydrodynamic simulations of protoplanetary disks
Context. Dust coagulation and fragmentation impact the structure and evolution of protoplanetary disks and set the initial conditions for planet formation. Dust grains dominate the opacities, they determine the cooling times of the gas, they influence the ionization state of the gas, and the grain surface area is an important parameter for the chemistry in protoplanetary disks. Therefore, dust evolution should not be ignored in numerical studies of protoplanetary disks. Available dust coagulation models are, however, too computationally expensive to be implemented in large-scale hydrodynamic simulations. This limits detailed numerical studies of protoplanetary disks, including these effects, mostly to one-dimensional models. Aims. We aim to develop a simple - yet accurate - dust coagulation model that can be implemented in hydrodynamic simulations of protoplanetary disks. Our model shall not significantly increase the computational cost of simulations and provide information about the local grain size distribution. Methods. The local dust size distributions are assumed to be truncated power laws. Such distributions can be characterized by two dust fluids (large and small grains) and a maximum particle size, truncating the power law. We compare our model to state-of-the-art dust coagulation simulations and calibrate it to achieve a good fit with these sophisticated numerical methods. Results. Running various parameter studies, we achieved a good fit between our simplified three-parameter model and DustPy, a state-of-the-art dust coagulation software. Conclusions. We present TriPoD, a sub-grid dust coagulation model for the PLUTO code. With TriPoD, we can perform two-dimensional, vertically integrated dust coagulation simulations on top of a hydrodynamic simulation. Studying the dust distributions in two-dimensional vortices and planet-disk systems is thus made possible.
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9.817214
13.617666
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903816P
[ "Available dust coagulation models", "Dust coagulation", "Dust grains", "dust evolution", "protoplanetary disks", "a sub-grid dust coagulation model", "hydrodynamic simulations", "various parameter studies", "numerical studies", "detailed numerical studies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03816" ]
[ "Pfeil, Thomas", "Birnstiel, Til", "Klahr, Hubert" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1916ZPhy...17..557S", "1924PhRv...23..710E", "1941DoSSR..30..301K", "1972fpp..conf..211W", "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1977MNRAS.180...57W", "1980Icar...44..172W", "1981ApJ...248..321L", "1981Icar...45..517N", "1982MNRAS.199..883B", "1986Icar...67..375N", "1989Icar...77..330W", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1995Icar..114..237D", "2001A&A...378..180K", "2005ApJ...620..459Y", "2007A&A...466..413O", "2007ApJS..170..228M", "2008A&A...480..859B", "2008ApJ...679.1588O", "2008ApJ...682..515E", "2009A&A...496..597F", "2009A&A...503L...5B", "2010A&A...513A..56G", "2010A&A...513A..57Z", "2010A&A...513A..79B", "2011A&A...525A..11B", "2011A&A...534A..73Z", "2011ApJ...728...68S", "2012A&A...539A.148B", "2012ApJ...753..119C", "2016ApJ...817..105K", "2016ApJ...822..111K", "2016ApJS..223...11B", "2018A&A...614A..98V", "2018ApJ...863...97T", "2018ApJ...869L..41A", "2018ApJ...869L..45B", "2018ApJ...869L..46D", "2018ApJ...869L..50P", "2019A&A...627A.154V", "2019A&A...631A...1V", "2019ApJ...878..116P", "2019ApJ...885...91D", "2019ApJS..241...25B", "2019MNRAS.486..304B", "2020A&A...638A.102V", "2020A&A...643A..17G", "2020ApJ...889...16D", "2020ApJS..249....4S", "2021A&A...645A..70P", "2021A&A...647A..15D", "2021A&A...649A..50M", "2021A&A...655A..18G", "2021A&A...656A..69E", "2021ApJS..257....1O", "2021MNRAS.501.4298L", "2021Sci...371..365L", "2022A&A...659A...6B", "2022A&A...666A..27M", "2022A&A...668A.170L", "2022ApJ...928...49T", "2022ApJ...934...88T", "2022ApJ...935...35S", "2022ApJ...941..172L", "2022ApJS..262...11H", "2022MNRAS.517.2012L", "2022arXiv221204509S", "2023A&A...672A..92A", "2023A&A...678A.162M", "2023ASPC..534..717D", "2023ApJ...959..121P", "2023arXiv231213287B", "2024A&A...682A.144D", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1997L" ]
30832443
2409.03822
Map-level baryonification: Efficient modelling of higher-order correlations in the weak lensing and thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich fields
Semi-analytic methods can generate baryon-corrected fields from N-body simulations (``baryonification'') and are rapidly becoming a ubiquitous tool in modeling structure formation on non-linear scales. We extend this formalism to consistently model the weak lensing and thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) fields directly on the full-sky, with an emphasis on higher-order correlations. We use the auto- and cross- $N$th-order moments, with $N \in \{2, 3, 4\}$, as a summary statistic of the lensing and tSZ fields, and show that our model can jointly fit these statistics measured in IllustrisTNG to within measurement uncertainties, for scales above $\gtrsim 1 {\rm Mpc}$ and across multiple redshifts. The model predictions change only minimally when including additional information from secondary halo properties, such as halo concentration and ellipticity. Each individual moment is dependent on halos of different mass ranges and has different sensitivities to the model parameters. A simulation-based forecast on the ULAGAM simulation suite shows that the combination of all moments, measured from current and upcoming lensing and tSZ surveys, can jointly constrain cosmology and baryons to high precision. The lensing and tSZ field are sensitive to different combinations of the baryonification parameters, with degeneracy directions that are often orthogonal, and the combination of the two fields leads to significantly better constraints on both cosmology and astrophysics. Our pipeline for map-level baryonification is publicly available at https://github.com/DhayaaAnbajagane/Baryonification.
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12.192562
3.134494
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903822A
[ "different combinations", "secondary halo properties", "non-linear scales", "different mass ranges", "halo concentration", "different sensitivities", "Semi-analytic methods", "halos", "additional information", "structure formation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03822" ]
[ "Anbajagane, Dhayaa", "Pandey, Shivam", "Chang, Chihway" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1986ApJ...301...27B", "1993ApJ...404..441K", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...502..518Q", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000ApJ...542..608M", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2002MNRAS.336.1256K", "2004ApJ...616...16G", "2005astro.ph.10346T", "2007A&A...464..399H", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007ApOpt..46.3444F", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2009ApJ...696.1640M", "2010ApJ...725.1452S", "2010MNRAS.405.2161D", "2010MNRAS.407..435A", "2011ApJS..195....4M", "2011MNRAS.414..195T", "2011PASP..123..568C", "2012ApJ...758...75B", "2012MNRAS.422..686C", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.433.3373V", "2014ApJ...792...25N", "2014MNRAS.442.2304H", "2014MNRAS.443.3044Z", "2014Natur.509..177V", "2014SPIE.9153E..1PB", "2014arXiv1410.6826M", "2015ApJ...799..108D", "2015ApJ...799..177G", "2015MNRAS.454.3500K", "2015PhR...558....1T", "2015PhRvD..91j3511P", "2015arXiv150303757S", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJS..227...21T", "2016SPIE.9904E..0OR", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017MNRAS.465.2936M", "2017MNRAS.465.3291W", "2018A&A...619A..38P", "2018ApJ...859...55C", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.475.3165C", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2018PhRvD..97h3501H", "2018arXiv180901669T", "2019A&A...622A.136H", "2019ApJ...871..168D", "2019ApJS..242....2C", "2019MNRAS.486.4001R", "2019PhRvD.100f3514F", "2019SSRv..215...17M", "2020A&A...641A...1P", "2020ApJS..250....2V", "2020MNRAS.493.4763M", "2020MNRAS.495..686A", "2020MNRAS.496.2743G", "2020MNRAS.498.4060G", "2020NatRP...2...42V", "2020PhRvD.102b3534M", "2021A&A...645A.104A", "2021A&A...648A..74H", "2021A&A...652A.147Z", "2021ApJ...920..104P", "2021ApJ...921..112B", "2021ApJS..254...24S", "2021MNRAS.503.3596A", "2021MNRAS.504.5131L", "2021MNRAS.505.4626J", "2021MNRAS.506.4070A", "2021MNRAS.506.4210I", "2021MNRAS.508.1777B", "2021MNRAS.508.2071A", "2021PhRvD.103f3514A", "2022A&A...667A.125H", "2022ApJ...926..172R", "2022ApJS..258...36B", "2022MNRAS.509.3441A", "2022MNRAS.510.2980A", "2022MNRAS.511.2075Z", "2022MNRAS.511.3910F", "2022MNRAS.514..977C", "2022MNRAS.514.1645A", "2022MNRAS.514.2181Z", "2022MNRAS.514.3802S", "2022MNRAS.514.4026S", "2022MNRAS.516.5355A", "2022MNRAS.517.5303L", "2022PhRvD.105b3514A", "2022PhRvD.105b3515S", "2022PhRvD.105b3520A", "2022PhRvD.105h3518F", "2022PhRvD.105l3526P", "2022PhRvD.106h3509G", "2023A&A...675A.120E", "2023A&A...678A.109A", "2023ApJ...943...64C", "2023ApJ...943..178C", "2023ApJ...957...50J", "2023MNRAS.519..573L", "2023MNRAS.523.3258S", "2023MNRAS.524.2539P", "2023MNRAS.524.5391A", "2023MNRAS.526.4978S", "2023MNRAS.526.5530A", "2023PhRvD.107b3529O", "2023PhRvD.107b3530C", "2023PhRvD.108b3516M", "2023PhRvD.108l3520M", "2024A&A...685A.106B", "2024ApJ...962..113M", "2024JCAP...07..037T", "2024MNRAS.527.9378A", "2024MNRAS.527L.115G", "2024MNRAS.528.4379G", "2024MNRAS.529.4896G", "2024MNRAS.530.5030O", "2024OJAp....7E..14L", "2024OJAp....7E..29S", "2024PhRvD.109d3515G", "2024PhRvD.109f3534G", "2024arXiv240118072P", "2024arXiv240302314J", "2024arXiv240416085C", "2024arXiv240510312H", "2024arXiv240510881G", "2024arXiv240601672A", "2024arXiv240707152H", "2024arXiv240901758S" ]
30832444
2409.03823
Constraints on the Early Luminosity History of the Sun: Applications to the Faint Young Sun Problem
Stellar evolution theory predicts that the Sun was fainter in the past, which can pose difficulties for understanding Earth's climate history. One proposed solution to this Faint Young Sun problem is a more luminous Sun in the past. In this paper, we address the robustness of the solar luminosity history using the YREC code to compute solar models including rotation, magnetized winds, and the associated mass loss. We present detailed solar models, including their evolutionary history, which are in excellent agreement with solar observables. Consistent with prior standard models, we infer a high solar metal content. We provide predicted X-ray luminosities and rotation histories for usage in climate reconstructions and activity studies. We find that the Sun's luminosity deviates from the standard solar model trajectory by at most 0.5% during the Archean (corresponding to a radiative forcing of 0.849 W m$^{-2}$). The total mass loss experienced by solar models is modest because of strong feedback between mass and angular momentum loss. We find a maximum mass loss of $1.35 \times 10^{-3} M_\odot$ since birth, at or below the level predicted by empirical estimates. The associated maximum luminosity increase falls well short of the level necessary to solve the FYS problem. We present compilations of paleotemperature and CO$_2$ reconstructions. 1-D "inverse" climate models demonstrate a mismatch between the solar constant needed to reach high temperatures (e.g. 60-80 $^{\circ}$C) and the narrow range of plausible solar luminosities determined in this study. Maintaining a temperate Earth, however, is plausible given these conditions.
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8.824133
14.952662
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903823B
[ "solar models", "plausible solar luminosities", "detailed solar models", "solar observables", "prior standard models", "predicted X-ray luminosities", "rotation histories", "the standard solar model trajectory", "the solar luminosity history", "climate reconstructions" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03823" ]
[ "Basinger, Connor", "Pinsonneault, Marc", "Bastelberger, Sandra T.", "Gaudi, B. Scott", "Domagal-Goldman, Shawn" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30832449
2409.03826
BH-BH mergers with &amp; without EM counterpart: A model for stable tertiary mass transfer in hierarchical triple systems
Triple stars are prevalent within the population of observed stars. Their evolution, compared to binaries, is notably more complex, influenced by unique dynamical, tidal, and mass transfer processes. Understanding these phenomena is essential for a comprehensive insight into multistar evolution and the formation of energetic transients, including gravitational-wave mergers. Our study probes the evolution of triple star systems when the tertiary fills its Roche lobe and transfers mass to the inner binary, potentially forming GW sources with distinct properties. We develop an analytical model for hierarchical triples undergoing stable mass transfer from the tertiary. Using population synthesis simulations, we investigate triples with a Roche-lobe filling tertiary and an inner binary black hole. These systems originate from inner binaries undergoing chemically homogeneous evolution. Our analysis includes populations with metallicities of Z=0.005 and Z=0.0005, focusing on primary components with initial masses of 20 to 100 M_sun, and inner and outer orbital separations up to 40 R_sun and 10^5 R_sun, respectively. Our results show that mass transfer predominantly leads to orbital shrinkage of the inner binary, non-zero eccentricities, and expansion of the outer orbit. Among systems with CHE inner binaries, 9.5% result in mass transfer from the tertiary onto an inner BBH. We predict high formation efficiency of GW mergers, ranging from 85.1% to 100% at Z=0.005 and 100% at Z=0.0005, with short delay times. Local merger rates are projected to be between 0.69 to 1.74 Gpc^-3 yr^-1. A fraction of these BBH mergers, entering the LISA and aLIGO frequency bands, may still be accreting gas, potentially producing a strong electromagnetic counterpart. EM signals vary significantly based on model assumptions, ranging from less than 0.03% to 46.8% of all mergers if circumbinary disk formation is allowed.
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7.248649
7.187881
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903826K
[ "inner binaries", "CHE inner binaries", "GW mergers", "mass transfer", "stable mass transfer", "Local merger rates", "binaries", "triple star systems", "multistar evolution", "circumbinary disk formation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03826" ]
[ "Kummer, F.", "Toonen, S.", "Dorozsmai, A.", "Grishin, E.", "de Koter, A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1962AJ.....67..591K", "1962P&SS....9..719L", "1964PhRv..136.1224P", "1975ApJ...198..383L", "1976ApJ...206..509U", "1983ApJ...271...89B", "1987A&A...178..159M", "1987ApJ...318..794H", "1991ApJ...370L..35A", "1997A&A...327..620S", "1998ApJ...495..385H", "1999ApJ...513..252O", "1999ssd..book.....M", "2000ARA&A..38..143M", "2000ApJ...528..368H", "2000MNRAS.315..543H", "2001A&A...369..574V", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2003ApJ...598..419W", "2005A&A...437..467E", "2005A&A...442..587V", "2005ApJ...620...69V", "2005MNRAS.356...12S", "2006A&A...450..681T", "2006A&A...456..623E", "2006A&A...460..199Y", "2007ApJ...665..432K", "2008ApJ...679L..33K", "2009A&A...497..243D", "2009MNRAS.395L..71M", "2011MNRAS.412.1591N", "2012A&A...546A..70T", "2012ApJ...757...27A", "2012ApJ...760..154C", "2013ApJ...769...92P", "2013MNRAS.429.2425F", "2013MNRAS.434.1946N", "2014AJ....147...86T", "2014AJ....147...87T", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJS..213...34K", "2014ApJS..215...15S", "2014MNRAS.438.1909D", "2015ApJ...806..263D", "2015ApJ...811...54G", "2015ApJ...812..102A", "2015MNRAS.452.2396M", "2016A&A...585A.120S", "2016A&A...588A..50M", "2016ARA&A..54..441N", "2016ApJ...816...65A", "2016ApJ...818..140B", "2016ApJ...820..106G", "2016ApJ...825...71D", "2016ApJ...830L..18B", "2016ComAC...3....6T", "2016MNRAS.455.4136B", "2016MNRAS.458.2634M", "2016MNRAS.460.3545D", "2016PhRvD..94f4020N", "2017A&A...598A..85S", "2017ApJ...836..244W", "2017ApJ...840...39M", "2017ApJ...841...77A", "2017ApJS..230...15M", "2017MNRAS.464..946S", "2017MNRAS.465.4375N", "2017MNRAS.466.1170M", "2018ApJ...858..115A", "2018MNRAS.481.4907G", "2018MNRAS.481.5445S", "2018PhRvD..97j3014S", "2018PhRvD..98h3028L", "2018PhRvD..98l3005R", "2018PhRvL.120o1101R", "2019ApJ...871...84M", "2019ApJ...871...91Z", "2019ApJ...880..115A", "2019ApJ...881...41L", "2019ApJ...882...36M", "2019ApJ...882..121S", "2019ApJ...883...23H", "2019ApJ...884...22A", "2019MNRAS.482.5012C", "2019MNRAS.486..570T", "2019MNRAS.488...47F", "2019MNRAS.490.3740N", "2020A&A...640A..16T", "2020A&A...641A..86H", "2020ApJ...889..114M", "2020ApJ...901...25D", "2020MNRAS.491..264G", "2020MNRAS.492.2936A", "2020MNRAS.498.2957C", "2020MNRAS.498.4790K", "2020MNRAS.499.5941D", "2021A&A...651A..96A", "2021ApJ...909L..13Z", "2021ApJ...910..152Z", "2021ApJ...914L..21D", "2021ApJ...921L..43Z", "2021MNRAS.500.1921G", "2021MNRAS.502.4479H", "2021MNRAS.505..663R", "2021MNRAS.506.1665G", "2021MNRAS.507.5013M", "2021MNRAS.508.5028B", "2022A&A...666A..18A", "2022A&A...666A.199S", "2022ApJ...931...17V", "2022ApJ...931..149R", "2022ApJ...934...44M", "2022ApJS..259...25H", "2022MNRAS.509.1587W", "2022MNRAS.513.5465S", "2022MNRAS.513.6158D", "2022MNRAS.516.5737B", "2023A&A...672A.175F", "2023A&A...678A..60K", "2023ASPC..534..275O", "2023ApJ...948..105V", "2023MNRAS.518..526G", "2023MNRAS.518..860G", "2023MNRAS.518.5059S", "2023MNRAS.522.2707S", "2023arXiv230813146G", "2024A&A...683A.186D", "2024ApJ...966....9S", "2024MNRAS.527.9782D", "2024MNRAS.528..833S", "2024PhRvD.109f3029W", "2024PhRvL.132s1403V" ]
30832437
2409.03827
A 3D view of multiple populations kinematics in Galactic globular clusters
We present the first 3D kinematic analysis of multiple stellar populations (MPs) in a representative sample of 16 Galactic globular clusters (GCs). For each GC in the sample we studied the MP line-of-sight, plane-of-the-sky and 3D rotation as well as the velocity distribution anisotropy. The differences between first- (FP) and second-population (SP) kinematic patterns were constrained by means of parameters specifically defined to provide a global measure of the relevant physical quantities and to enable a meaningful comparison among different clusters. Our analysis provides the first observational description of the MP kinematic properties and of the path they follow during the long-term dynamical evolution. In particular, we find evidence of differences between the rotation of MPs along all velocity components with the SP preferentially rotating faster than the FP. The difference between the rotation strength of MPs is anti-correlated with the cluster dynamical age. We observe also that FPs are characterized by isotropic velocity distributions at any dynamical age probed by our sample. On the contrary, the velocity distribution of SP stars is found to be radially anisotropic in dynamically young clusters and isotropic at later evolutionary stages. The comparison with a set of numerical simulations shows that these observational results are consistent with the long-term evolution of clusters forming with an initially more centrally concentrated and more rapidly rotating SP subsystem. We discuss the possible implications these findings have on our understanding of MP formation and early evolution.
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9.191021
8.658489
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903827D
[ "isotropic velocity distributions", "different clusters", "clusters", "MP formation", "SP stars", "SP subsystem", "multiple stellar populations", "SP", "MPs", "early evolution" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03827" ]
[ "Dalessandro, E.", "Cadelano, M.", "Della Croce, A.", "Aros, F. I.", "White, E. B.", "Vesperini, E.", "Fanelli, C.", "Ferraro, F. R.", "Lanzoni, B.", "Leanza, S.", "Origlia, L." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1911MNRAS..71..460P", "1967MNRAS.136..101L", "1969ApJ...157.1419C", "1979AZh....56..378O", "1985AJ.....90.1027M", "1993ASPC...50..357P", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1999MNRAS.302...81E", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2003gnbs.book.....A", "2007A&A...464.1029D", "2007ApJ...661L..53P", "2008AJ....135.1731V", "2008MNRAS.391..825D", "2009A&A...497..209V", "2009A&A...505..139C", "2009A&A...507L...1D", "2009ApJ...695L.134M", "2010AJ....140.1830G", "2010ApJ...708..698D", "2010ApJ...718.1266M", "2010ApJ...724L..99B", "2011A&A...534A...9S", "2011ApJ...740L..45C", "2011ApJS..197...30Z", "2011JMLR...12.2825P", "2011MNRAS.410..694D", "2011MNRAS.412.2241B", "2011MNRAS.417.2300K", "2012A&A...538A..18B", "2012A&A...540A..94V", "2012A&A...544L..14L", "2012AJ....144..126D", "2012MNRAS.424..545N", "2013ApJ...771L..15R", "2013ApJ...772...67B", "2013ApJ...774..151M", "2013ApJ...776L...7S", "2013ApJ...778..135D", "2013MNRAS.429.1221H", "2013MNRAS.429.1913V", "2013MNRAS.430.2960H", "2013MNRAS.431.2126M", "2013MNRAS.431.2184G", "2013MNRAS.436.2398B", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...787L..26F", "2014ApJ...791L...4D", "2015AJ....149...91P", "2015ApJ...810L..13B", "2015MNRAS.450.1164H", "2015MNRAS.450.4070W", "2015MNRAS.451..312N", "2015MNRAS.453..357B", "2015ascl.soft04008C", "2016ApJ...824...73M", "2016ApJ...829...77D", "2016MNRAS.455.3693T", "2016MNRAS.458.2122D", "2017A&A...607A..44B", "2017ApJ...844..164B", "2017MNRAS.464.3636M", "2017MNRAS.465.3515C", "2017MNRAS.465.4159N", "2017MNRAS.469..683T", "2018A&A...613A..56L", "2018A&A...616A.168L", "2018A&A...618A.131D", "2018ARA&A..56...83B", "2018ApJ...859...15D", "2018ApJ...860...50F", "2018ApJ...861...16L", "2018ApJ...864...33D", "2018ApJ...865...11L", "2018MNRAS.473.2688M", "2018MNRAS.473.5591K", "2018MNRAS.477.4696M", "2018MNRAS.479.5005M", "2018MNRAS.481.2125B", "2018MNRAS.481.3382N", "2019A&ARv..27....8G", "2019ApJ...873..109L", "2019ApJ...884L..24D", "2019MNRAS.482.5138B", "2019MNRAS.485.1460S", "2019MNRAS.485.3042S", "2019MNRAS.489.3269C", "2019MNRAS.490L..67S", "2020ApJ...889...18C", "2020ApJ...895...54C", "2020MNRAS.492..966K", "2020MNRAS.493.6060S", "2021ApJ...909...90D", "2021MNRAS.502.1974S", "2021MNRAS.502.4290V", "2021MNRAS.504.1144S", "2021MNRAS.505.5978V", "2021MNRAS.506..813D", "2022ApJ...924L...2C", "2022ApJ...929..186L", "2022MNRAS.512.2584L", "2022MNRAS.516.3266K", "2022MNRAS.517.1171L", "2022MNRAS.517.4768H", "2023A&A...671A.106M", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...674A..93D", "2023A&A...677A...8O", "2023A&A...679L..13C", "2023ApJ...944...58L", "2023ApJ...944..162L", "2023MNRAS.520.1456L", "2024A&A...685A.158C", "2024A&A...688A..92P" ]
30832438
2409.03828
Signatures of Linearized Gravity in Atom Interferometers: a Simplified Computational Framework
We develop a general framework for calculating the leading-order, fully-relativistic contributions to the gravitational phase shift in single-photon atom interferometers within the context of linearized gravity. We show that the atom gradiometer observable, which only depends on the atom interferometer propagation phase, can be written in terms of three distinct contributions: the Doppler phase shift, which accounts for the tidal displacement of atoms along the baseline, the Shapiro phase shift, which accounts for the delay in the arrival time of photons at atom-light interaction points, and the Einstein phase shift, which accounts for the gravitational redshift measured by the atoms. For specific atom gradiometer configurations, we derive the signal and response functions for two physically-motivated scenarios: ($i$) transient gravitational waves in the transverse-traceless gauge and, for the first time, in the proper detector frame, and ($ii$) transient massive objects sourcing weak and slow-varying Newtonian potentials. We find that the Doppler contribution of realistic Newtonian noise sources ($e.g.$, a freight truck or a piece of space debris) at proposed atom gradiometer experiments, such as AION, MAGIS and AEDGE, can exceed the shot noise level and thus affect physics searches if not properly subtracted.
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8.012871
1.688284
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903828B
[ "proposed atom gradiometer experiments", "specific atom gradiometer configurations", "atoms", "realistic Newtonian noise sources", "the atom interferometer propagation phase", "single-photon atom interferometers", "the gravitational phase shift", "atom-light interaction points", "the Einstein phase shift", "the Shapiro phase shift" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Physics - Atomic Physics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03828" ]
[ "Badurina, Leonardo", "Du, Yufeng", "Lee, Vincent S. H.", "Wang, Yikun", "Zurek, Kathryn M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30832439
2409.03829
RUBIES Reveals a Massive Quiescent Galaxy at z=7.3
We report the spectroscopic discovery of a massive quiescent galaxy at $z_{\rm spec}=7.29\pm0.01$, just $\sim700\,$Myr after the Big Bang. RUBIES-UDS-QG-z7 was selected from public JWST/NIRCam and MIRI imaging from the PRIMER survey and observed with JWST/NIRSpec as part of RUBIES. The NIRSpec/PRISM spectrum reveals one of the strongest Balmer breaks observed thus far at $z&gt;6$, no emission lines, but tentative Balmer and Ca absorption features, as well as a Lyman break. Simultaneous modeling of the NIRSpec/PRISM spectrum and NIRCam and MIRI photometry (spanning $0.9-18\,\mu$m) shows that the galaxy formed a stellar mass of log$(M_*/M_\odot)=10.23^{+0.04}_{-0.04}$ in a rapid $\sim 100-200\,$Myr burst of star formation at $z\sim8-9$, and ceased forming stars by $z\sim8$ resulting in $\log \rm{sSFR/yr}^{-1}&lt;-10$. We measure a small physical size of $209_{-24}^{+33}\,{\rm pc}$, which implies a high stellar mass surface density within the effective radius of $\log(\Sigma_{*,\rm e}/{\rm M_\odot\,kpc}^{-2})=10.85_{-0.12}^{+0.11}$ comparable to the densities measured in quiescent galaxies at $z\sim2-5$. The 3D stellar mass density profile of RUBIES-UDS-QG-z7 is remarkably similar to the central densities of local massive ellipticals, suggesting that at least some of their cores may have already been in place at $z&gt;7$. The discovery of RUBIES-UDS-QG-z7 has strong implications for galaxy formation models: the estimated number density of quiescent galaxies at $z\sim7$ is $&gt;100\times$ larger than predicted from any model to date, indicating that quiescent galaxies have formed earlier than previously expected.
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12.459654
6.680039
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903829W
[ "quiescent galaxies", "galaxy formation models", "forming stars", "local massive ellipticals", "star formation", "a high stellar mass surface density", "The 3D stellar mass density profile", "a massive quiescent galaxy", "strong implications", "RUBIES" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03829" ]
[ "Weibel, Andrea", "de Graaff, Anna", "Setton, David J.", "Miller, Tim B.", "Oesch, Pascal A.", "Brammer, Gabriel", "Lagos, Claudia D. P.", "Whitaker, Katherine E.", "Williams, Christina C.", "Baggen, Josephine F. W.", "Bezanson, Rachel", "Boogaard, Leindert A.", "Cleri, Nikko J.", "Greene, Jenny E.", "Hirschmann, Michaela", "Hviding, Raphael E.", "Kuruvanthodi, Adarsh", "Labbé, Ivo", "Leja, Joel", "Maseda, Michael V.", "Matthee, Jorryt", "McConachie, Ian", "Naidu, Rohan P.", "Roberts-Borsani, Guido", "Schaerer, Daniel", "Suess, Katherine A.", "Valentino, Francesco", "van Dokkum, Pieter", "Wang, Bingjie" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1985ApJ...297..371H", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000PASP..112.1360A", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2006ApJ...645...44K", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2009A&A...507.1793N", "2009ApJ...697.1290B", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2010ApJ...725.1277M", "2011ApJ...739...24B", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011arXiv1102.0822M", "2012ApJ...745..179W", "2012ApJ...759L..44G", "2012ApJS..203...24V", "2012MNRAS.421.1007K", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...775L..16K", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2014ApJ...783..117B", "2014ApJ...791...45V", "2014ApJ...792...95C", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2014MNRAS.442.1805I", "2015ApJ...813...23V", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.449.1177V", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.452.2087L", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016ApJS..222....8D", "2016MNRAS.455.3911D", "2016MNRAS.462.3854L", "2016Natur.540..248K", "2017ApJ...837..170L", "2017ApJ...838...19W", "2017Natur.544...71G", "2018A&A...618A..85S", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018MNRAS.473.2098M", "2018MNRAS.474.3875B", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.481.3573L", "2019ApJ...872..136C", "2019ApJ...876....3L", "2019ApJ...877..103S", "2019MNRAS.486..560S", "2019MNRAS.486.2827D", "2019MNRAS.490.3309M", "2019arXiv191211554P", "2020ApJ...889...93V", "2020ApJ...890L...1F", "2020ApJ...897L..42J", "2020ApJ...903...47F", "2020MNRAS.492.1257M", "2020MNRAS.493.3132S", "2020MNRAS.496..695C", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021BayAn..16..667V", "2022A&A...661A..80J", "2022A&A...661A..81F", "2022ApJ...931..160B", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...937L..33S", "2022MNRAS.511.2544D", "2022MNRAS.517.2972M", "2023A&A...672A..40B", "2023A&A...677A..88B", "2023AJ....165..248G", "2023ApJ...945...53V", "2023ApJ...947...20V", "2023ApJ...949L..23S", "2023ApJ...955L..12B", "2023ApJ...956...61A", "2023ApJS..269...33N", "2023JOSS....8.5703P", "2023MNRAS.520.3974C", "2023MNRAS.522.3138H", "2023MNRAS.523.3018L", "2023MNRAS.523.3201D", "2023MNRAS.525.5520L", "2023NatAs...7..622C", "2023NatAs...7..731B", "2023Natur.616..266L", "2023Natur.619..716C", "2023PASP..135b8001R", "2023arXiv230602470L", "2023arXiv230607320L", "2023arXiv230709590A", "2023arXiv231016085K", "2023arXiv231212207A", "2024A&A...684A..75C", "2024ApJ...963..129M", "2024ApJ...964...39G", "2024ApJ...964L..10W", "2024ApJ...966..234B", "2024ApJ...967L..23C", "2024ApJ...968...34W", "2024ApJ...969L..13W", "2024ApJ...970...59T", "2024ApJ...970...68L", "2024ApJ...972..143C", "2024MNRAS.527.2139D", "2024MNRAS.52711627T", "2024MNRAS.529.1299V", "2024MNRAS.531.3551L", "2024MNRAS.533.1808W", "2024MNRAS.533.3222D", "2024NatSR..14.3724N", "2024Natur.628...57F", "2024Natur.628..277G", "2024Natur.629...53L", "2024OJAp....7E..46U", "2024arXiv240100934J", "2024arXiv240205664S", "2024arXiv240307103R", "2024arXiv240402211H", "2024arXiv240405683D", "2024arXiv240408052B", "2024arXiv240417945P", "2024arXiv240502242C", "2024arXiv240518485C", "2024arXiv240602664W", "2024arXiv240702556B", "2024arXiv240706281V", "2024arXiv240707937W", "2024arXiv240717410K", "2024arXiv240717551R", "2024arXiv240807745B", "2024arXiv240900471W" ]
30832454
2409.03831
Retrieval of Thermally-Resolved Water Vapor Distributions in Disks Observed with JWST-MIRI
The mid-infrared water vapor emission spectrum provides a novel way to characterize the delivery of icy pebbles towards the innermost ($&lt;5$ au) regions of planet-forming disks. Recently, JWST MIRI-MRS showed that compact disks exhibit an excess of low-energy water vapor emission relative to extended multi-gapped disks, suggesting that icy pebble drift is more efficient in the former. We carry out detailed emission line modeling to retrieve the excitation conditions of rotational water vapor emission in a sample of four compact and three extended disks within the JDISC Survey. We present two-temperature H$_2$O slab model retrievals and, for the first time, constrain the spatial distribution of water vapor by fitting parametric radial temperature and column density profiles. Such models statistically outperform the two-temperature slab fits. We find a correlation between the observable hot water vapor mass and stellar mass accretion rate, as well as an anti-correlation between cold water vapor mass and sub-mm dust disk radius, confirming previously reported water line flux trends. We find that the mid-IR spectrum traces H$_2$O with temperatures down to 180-300 K, but the coldest 150-170 K gas remains undetected. Furthermore the H$_2$O temperature profiles are generally steeper and cooler than the expected `super-heated' dust temperature in passive irradiated disks. The column density profiles are used to estimate icy pebble mass fluxes, which suggest that compact and extended disks may produce markedly distinct inner-disk exoplanet populations if local feeding mechanisms dominate their assembly.
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10.60822
12.371639
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903831M
[ "cold water vapor mass", "rotational water vapor emission", "water vapor", "extended multi-gapped disks", "compact disks", "sub-mm dust disk radius", "water line flux trends", "icy pebble mass fluxes", "passive irradiated disks", "The mid-infrared water vapor emission" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03831" ]
[ "Muñoz-Romero, Carlos E.", "Banzatti, Andrea", "Öberg, Karin I.", "Pontoppidan, Klaus M.", "Salyk, Colette", "Najita, Joan", "Blake, Geoffrey A.", "Krijt, Sebastiaan", "Arulanantham, Nicole", "Pinilla, Paola", "Long, Feng", "Rosotti, Giovanni", "Andrews, Sean M.", "Wilner, David J.", "Calahan, Jenny", "The JDISCS Collaboration" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1997ApJ...490..368C", "1998Icar..135..537C", "2001ApJ...560..957D", "2004A&A...428..511J", "2004ApJ...603..213C", "2004ApJ...615..991K", "2005A&A...435L..13N", "2006ApJ...646..275R", "2006Icar..181..178C", "2007ApJ...654..606G", "2008ApJ...676L..49S", "2008Sci...319.1504C", "2009A&A...501..383W", "2009ApJ...701..142G", "2009ApJ...704.1471M", "2011ApJ...731..130S", "2011ApJ...732L..30H", "2011ApJ...733..102C", "2011ApJS..196...25S", "2011Icar..212..416M", "2012A&A...538A.114P", "2012A&A...539A..18M", "2013A&A...556A.148P", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...766...82Z", "2013ApJ...766..134N", "2013ApJ...769...21S", "2014ApJ...786...97H", "2014ApJ...786..135A", "2015ApJ...807....9M", "2015ApJ...815..109P", "2015PASP..127..646W", "2016A&A...591A..72I", "2016ApJ...818...22B", "2016ApJ...833..285K", "2017A&A...600A..20A", "2017ApJ...835...17M", "2017ApJ...836..223W", "2017ApJ...842...98D", "2017arXiv170505165C", "2018A&A...618A..57W", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...869...17L", "2018ApJ...869L..41A", "2018ApJ...869L..42H", "2019A&A...623A.106L", "2019A&A...627A..83L", "2019A&A...632A..32M", "2019ApJ...874...24S", "2019ApJ...882...49L", "2020A&A...638A.156A", "2020ApJ...895L..46L", "2020ApJ...903..124B", "2020MNRAS.493.3132S", "2021AJ....162...28V", "2021ApJ...921...84K", "2021MNRAS.504.2235Z", "2021MNRAS.507..818T", "2021MNRAS.507.2531Z", "2021SciA....7..444J", "2022ApJ...930L..26B", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022JQSRT.27707949G", "2022MNRAS.514.6053J", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...675A.111A", "2023A&A...679A.117G", "2023AJ....165...72B", "2023ApJ...947L...6G", "2023ApJ...954...66K", "2023ApJ...957L..22B", "2023ApJ...959L..25X", "2024A&A...686A.298G", "2024A&A...687A.209K", "2024ApJ...963..158P", "2024ApJ...964...36M" ]
30832450
2409.03833
AI forecasting of higher-order wave modes of spinning binary black hole mergers
We present a physics-inspired transformer model that predicts the non-linear dynamics of higher-order wave modes emitted by quasi-circular, spinning, non-precessing binary black hole mergers. The model forecasts the waveform evolution from the pre-merger phase through the ringdown, starting with an input time-series spanning $ t \in [-5000\textrm{M}, -100\textrm{M}) $. The merger event, defined as the peak amplitude of waveforms that include the $l = |m| = 2$ modes, occurs at $ t = 0\textrm{M} $. The transformer then generates predictions over the time range $ t \in [-100\textrm{M}, 130\textrm{M}] $. We produced training, evaluation and test sets using the NRHybSur3dq8 model, considering a signal manifold defined by mass ratios $ q \in [1, 8] $; spin components $ s^z_{\{1,2\}} \in [-0.8, 0.8] $; modes up to $l \leq 4$, including the $(5,5)$ mode but excluding the $(4,0)$ and $(4,1)$ modes; and inclination angles $\theta \in [0, \pi]$. We trained the model on 14,440,761 waveforms, completing the training in 15 hours using 16 NVIDIA A100 GPUs in the Delta supercomputer. We used 4 H100 GPUs in the DeltaAI supercomputer to compute, within 7 hours, the overlap between ground truth and predicted waveforms using a test set of 840,000 waveforms, finding that the mean and median overlaps over the test set are 0.996 and 0.997, respectively. Additionally, we conducted interpretability studies to elucidate the waveform features utilized by our transformer model to produce accurate predictions. The scientific software used for this work is released with this manuscript.
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7.712429
2.502145
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903833T
[ "waveforms", "test sets", "quasi-circular, spinning, non-precessing binary black hole mergers", "mass ratios", "accurate predictions", "the non-linear dynamics", "ground truth", "the pre-merger phase", "higher-order wave modes", "spin components" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence", "68T10", "85-08", "83C35", "83C57", "I.2" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03833" ]
[ "Tiki, Victoria", "Pham, Kiet", "Huerta, Eliu" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1966JMP.....7..863N", "2014LRR....17....2B", "2014PhRvD..90h4029T", "2018PhLB..778...64G", "2018PhRvD..97d4039G", "2018PhRvL.120n1103G", "2019NatRP...1..600H", "2019PhRvD..99f4045V", "2019PhRvL.122u1101C", "2020PhRvD.102f3015S", "2021ApJ...919...82W", "2021PhRvD.103l3023L", "2022MLS&T...3a5007S", "2022NatPh..18..112G", "2022PhRvD.105b4024K", "2023Symm...15.1123K", "2023arXiv231000052T", "2024MLS&T...5b5056T" ]
30832451
2409.03835
McFine: python-based Monte-Carlo multi-component hyperfine structure fitting
Modelling complex line emission in the interstellar medium (ISM) is a degenerate, high-dimensional problem. Here, we present McFine, a tool for automated multi-component fitting of emission lines with complex hyperfine structure, in a fully automated way. We use Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) to efficiently explore the complex parameter space, allowing for characterising model denegeracies. This tool allows for both local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) and radiative-transfer (RT) models. McFine can fit individual spectra and data cubes, and for cubes encourage spatial coherence between neighbouring pixels. It is also built to fit the minimum number of distinct components, to avoid overfitting. We have carried out tests on synthetic spectra, where in around 90~per~cent of cases it fits the correct number of components, otherwise slightly fewer components. Typically, $T_{\rm ex}$ is overestimated and $\tau$ underestimated, but accurate within the estimated uncertainties. The velocity and line widths are recovered with extremely high accuracy, however. We verify McFine by applying to a large Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) N$_2$H$^+$ mosaic of an high-mass star forming region, G316.75-00.00. We find a similar quality of fit to our synthetic tests, aside from in the active regions forming O-stars, where the assumptions of Gaussian line profiles or LTE may break down. To show the general applicability of this code, we fit CO(J = 2-1) observations of NGC 3627, a nearby star-forming galaxy, again obtaining excellent fit quality. McFine provides a fully automated way to analyse rich datasets from interferometric observations, is open source, and pip-installable.
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12.822702
8.044263
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903835W
[ "complex line emission", "emission lines", "Gaussian line profiles", "line widths", "automated multi-component fitting", "synthetic spectra", "complex hyperfine structure", "Markov chain Monte Carlo", "Atacama Large Millimeter", "interferometric observations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03835" ]
[ "Williams, Thomas G.", "Watkins, Elizabeth J." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2002A&A...395..373V", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2009AJ....137.4670L", "2010A&A...520A..17K", "2011ApJS..197...25F", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013PASA...30...38F", "2013PASA...30...57J", "2015AJ....149..138L", "2015PASP..127..266M", "2016MNRAS.456.2885R", "2016MNRAS.457.2675H", "2016PASJ...68....3O", "2017A&A...597A..85B", "2017A&A...599A..98P", "2018MNRAS.475.1508P", "2019A&A...628A..21W", "2019A&A...628A..78R", "2019AJ....158....3R", "2019ApJ...887..235L", "2019MNRAS.485.2457H", "2020ApJ...891...84C", "2020MNRAS.496.3482P", "2020NatAs...4.1064H", "2020zndo...3686329P", "2021ApJS..255...19L", "2021ApJS..257...43L", "2021MNRAS.504.1801K", "2024MNRAS.528.1172R" ]
30832461
2409.03837
STAR NRE: Solving supernova selection effects with set-based truncated auto-regressive neural ratio estimation
Accounting for selection effects in supernova type Ia (SN Ia) cosmology is crucial for unbiased cosmological parameter inference -- even more so for the next generation of large, mostly photometric-only surveys. The conventional "bias correction" procedure has a built-in systematic bias towards the fiducial model used to derive it and fails to account for the additional Eddington bias that arises in the presence of significant redshift uncertainty. On the other hand, Bayesian hierarchical models scale poorly with the data set size and require explicit assumptions for the selection function that may be inaccurate or contrived. To address these limitations, we introduce STAR NRE, a simulation-based approach that makes use of a conditioned deep set neural network and combines efficient high-dimensional global inference with subsampling-based truncation in order to scale to very large survey sizes while training on sets with varying cardinality. Applying it to a simplified SN Ia model consisting of standardised brightnesses and redshifts with Gaussian uncertainties and a selection procedure based on the expected LSST sensitivity, we demonstrate precise and unbiased inference of cosmological parameters and the redshift evolution of the volumetric SN Ia rate from ~100 000 mock SNae Ia. Our inference procedure can incorporate arbitrarily complex selection criteria, including transient classification, in the forward simulator and be applied to complex data like light curves. We outline these and other steps aimed at integrating STAR NRE into an end-to-end simulation-based pipeline for the analysis of future photometric-only SN Ia data.
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2.517575
4.694029
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903837K
[ "unbiased cosmological parameter inference", "selection effects", "Ia", "Bayesian hierarchical models", "significant redshift uncertainty", "STAR NRE", "complex data", "SN", "cosmological parameters", "a simplified SN Ia model" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03837" ]
[ "Karchev, Konstantin", "Trotta, Roberto" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
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30832462
2409.03839
Chandra Discovery of a Candidate Hyper-Luminous X-ray Source in MCG+11-11-032
We present a multi-wavelength analysis of MCG+11-11-032, a nearby AGN with the unique classification of both a binary and a dual AGN candidate. With new Chandra observations we aim to resolve any dual AGN system via imaging data, and search for signs of a binary AGN via analysis of the X-ray spectrum. Analyzing the Chandra spectrum, we find no evidence of previously suggested double-peaked Fe K$\alpha$ lines; the spectrum is instead best fit by an absorbed powerlaw with a single Fe K$\alpha$ line, as well as an additional line centered at $\approx$7.5 keV. The Chandra observation reveals faint, soft, and extended X-ray emission, possibly linked to low-level nuclear outflows. Further analysis shows evidence for a compact, hard source -- MCG+11-11-032 X2 -- located 3.27'' from the primary AGN. Modeling MCG+11-11-032 X2 as a compact source, we find that it is relatively luminous ($L_{\text{2$-$10 keV}} = 1.52_{-0.48}^{+0.96}\times 10^{41}$ erg s$^{-1}$), and the location is coincident with an compact and off-nuclear source resolved in Hubble Space Telescope infrared (F105W) and ultraviolet (F621M, F547M) bands. Pairing our X-ray results with a 144 MHz radio detection at the host galaxy location, we observe X-ray and radio properties similar to those of ESO 243-49 HLX-1, suggesting that MCG+11-11-032 X2 may be a hyper-luminous X-ray source. This detection with Chandra highlights the importance of a high-resolution X-ray imager, and how previous binary AGN candidates detected with large-aperture instruments benefit from high-resolution follow-up. Future spatially resolved optical spectra, and deeper X-ray observations, can better constrain the origin of MCG+11-11-032 X2.
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15.087268
7.103993
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903839F
[ "deeper X-ray observations", "-", "a hyper-luminous X-ray source", "X-ray and radio properties", "the X-ray spectrum", "our X-ray results", "new Chandra observations", "a high-resolution X-ray imager", "F621M", "Further analysis" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03839" ]
[ "Foord, Adi", "Civano, Francesca", "Comerford, Julia M.", "Elvis, Martin", "Fabbiano, Giuseppina", "Liu, Tingting", "Lusso, Elisabeta", "Marchesi, Stefano", "Mezcua, Mar", "Muller-Sanchez, Francisco", "Nevin, Rebecca", "Nyland, Kristina" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1971Ap&SS..10..246C", "1976MNRAS.175..395B", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1995A&A...293..889P", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995MNRAS.273..837M", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1999ApJ...519...89C", "2000PASJ...52..533T", "2001ApJ...552L.109K", "2002ApJ...568L..97B", "2003ASPC..289..291M", "2003ApJ...583..145T", "2003ApJ...596L.171G", "2003MNRAS.345.1057M", "2004AJ....128.2048B", "2004ApJ...614L.117M", "2006A&A...448..499B", "2006A&A...451..457T", "2006ApJ...648..111L", "2006MNRAS.373.1627W", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007A&A...467..519P", "2007ApJ...669..106K", "2007MNRAS.377.1187P", "2008A&A...490..905H", "2008ApJ...672...83M", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.383.1079V", "2009ApJ...703.1386S", "2009ApJ...705L..76W", "2009ApJ...706L.260G", "2009Natur.460...73F", "2010ApJ...712L.107W", "2010ApJ...721L.102W", "2010MNRAS.405..553B", "2010MNRAS.405..870S", "2010MNRAS.406.1116P", "2011A&A...530A..42C", "2011ASL.....4..181C", "2011ApJ...734..111D", "2011ApJ...735...89L", "2011ApJ...739L...1P", "2011ApJ...743....6S", "2012ApJ...747L..13F", "2012ApJ...752...34G", "2012ApJ...753...42C", "2012MNRAS.419.2095M", "2012MNRAS.423..702B", "2012MNRAS.423.1154S", "2012SPIE.8443E..1AD", "2013ApJ...768L..22S", "2013ApJ...774L..16P", "2013MNRAS.436.1546M", "2013MNRAS.436.2997D", "2014A&A...569A.116S", "2014ApJ...783..134F", "2014ApJ...788L..22G", "2014MNRAS.443.1999B", "2014Natur.514..202B", "2014PhRvD..90j4030G", "2015ApJ...809..117Y", "2015MNRAS.446.3268C", "2015MNRAS.446L..36F", "2015MNRAS.447.1951M", "2015MNRAS.447.3243M", "2015MNRAS.448.1893M", "2015MNRAS.448L..40E", "2015MNRAS.450..787S", "2015MNRAS.454.2539M", "2016A&A...587A.142F", "2016ApJ...817...88Z", "2016ApJ...832...67N", "2016ApJS..222...12G", "2016MNRAS.457.1101T", "2016MNRAS.459.2379D", "2017A&A...602A.103W", "2017ARA&A..55..303K", "2017IJMPD..2630021M", "2017MNRAS.467..540L", "2017MNRAS.469.3468C", "2018ApJ...859...11S", "2018MNRAS.476.2249T", "2018MNRAS.479.3804S", "2019ApJ...871...80G", "2019ApJ...875...66M", "2019ApJ...877...17F", "2019ApJ...882..181B", "2019ApJS..243....3L", "2020ARA&A..58..257G", "2020ApJ...892...29F", "2020ApJ...896..122L", "2020ApJ...900...43T", "2020ApJ...901...25D", "2021ApJ...907...71F", "2021ApJ...914L..21D", "2021ApJ...921..129T", "2021MNRAS.501.3540D", "2022A&A...659A...1S", "2023NewAR..9601672K", "2023SPIE12678E..0HM", "2023SPIE12678E..1ER", "2023arXiv231202311S", "2024ApJ...964..187B", "2024MNRAS.527.6569W" ]
30806085
2409.03842
Are BAL outflows powered by radiation pressure on dust?
Broad absorption line (BAL) outflows are commonly detected in active galactic nuclei (AGN), but their driving mechanism remains poorly constrained. Here we investigate whether radiation pressure on dust can adequately explain the BAL phenomenon observed in quasars. In the framework of our AGN radiative dusty feedback scenario, we show that dust-driven outflows can reach BAL wind-like velocities (v ~ 10<SUP>4</SUP> km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) on galactic scales (r ≲ 1 kpc). This is consistent with recent observations indicating that BAL acceleration typically occurs on scales of ~10 pc, and that the majority of BAL outflows are located at galactocentric radii greater than ~100 pc. We derive the outflow radial velocity profile and compute the associated outflow momentum rate and kinetic power, which are found to be in agreement with the outflow energetics measured in BAL quasars. Therefore radiation pressure on dust may account for the observed BAL outflow dynamics and energetics. Furthermore, we consider BAL clouds/clumps (leading to a clumpy BAL flow characterised by a wide range of outflowing velocities), and we analyse how the resulting covering factors affect the shape of the absorption line profiles. We conclude that dust-driven BAL outflows may provide a significant contribution to AGN feedback on galactic scales.
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16.244352
7.328728
2024-01-10
0
2024MNRAS.tmp.2031I
[ "BAL outflows", "BAL acceleration", "BAL quasars", "BAL", "dust-driven BAL outflows", "galactic scales", "the observed BAL outflow dynamics", "outflowing velocities", "active galactic nuclei", "AGN feedback" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae2074", "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03842" ]
[ "Ishibashi, W.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Hewett, P. C." ]
[ "Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland; Istituto Ricerche Solari (IRSOL), Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), 6605 Locarno Monti, Switzerland; Euler Institute, Universitã della Svizzera italiana (USI), 6900 Lugano, Switzerland", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
null
[ "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1991ApJ...373...23W", "1995ApJ...451..498M", "1995ApJ...451..510S", "2000ApJ...543..686P", "2003AJ....125.1784H", "2003AJ....126.2594R", "2009ApJ...692..758G", "2009ApJ...698.1095U", "2009MNRAS.400.2050G", "2011MNRAS.410..860A", "2014ApJ...786...42Z", "2014MNRAS.445..359B", "2014MNRAS.445.3025B", "2015AJ....149..203K", "2015ApJ...808...94D", "2015MNRAS.449..147T", "2015MNRAS.451...93I", "2016ApJ...826...66F", "2018ApJ...857...60A", "2018MNRAS.476..512I", "2018MNRAS.481.4522I", "2019A&A...630A.111B", "2019ApJ...876..105X", "2019NatAs...3..265H", "2020ApJS..247...37A", "2020MNRAS.492.4553R", "2020MNRAS.499.1522M", "2021MNRAS.501.3061T", "2021MNRAS.502.3638I", "2021MNRAS.505.5753F", "2021NatAs...5...13L", "2022ApJ...930....5Y", "2022NatAs...6..339C", "2022Natur.605..244B", "2022SciA....8.3291H", "2023A&A...675A..43N", "2023ApJ...945..110L", "2023ApJ...952...44B" ]
30832469
2409.03852
Searching for Additional Planets in TESS Multi-Planet Systems: Testing Empirical Models Based on Kepler Data
Multi-planet system architectures are frequently used to constrain possible formation and evolutionary pathways of observed exoplanets. Therefore, understanding the predictive and descriptive power of empirical models of these systems is critical to understanding their formation histories. Additionally, if empirical models can reproduce architectures over a range of scales, transit and radial velocity observations can be more easily and effectively used to inform future microlensing, astrometric, and direct imaging surveys. We analyze 52 TESS multi-planet systems previously studied using Dynamite (Dietrich &amp; Apai 2020), who used TESS data alongside empirical models based on Kepler planets to predict additional planets in each system. We analyze additional TESS data to search for these predicted planets. We thereby evaluate the degree to which these models can be used to predict planets in TESS multi-planet systems. Specifically, we study whether a period ratio method or clustered period model is more predictive. We find that the period ratio model predictions are most consistent with the planets discovered since 2020, accounting for detection sensitivity. However, neither model is highly predictive, highlighting the need for additional data and nuanced models to describe the full population. Improved eccentricity and dynamical stability prescriptions incorporated into Dynamite provide a modest improvement in the prediction accuracy. We also find that the current sample of 183 TESS multi-planet systems are are highly dynamically packed, and appear truncated relative to detection biases. These attributes are consistent with the Kepler sample, and suggest a highly efficient formation process.
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7.48864
13.999009
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240903852T
[ "Multi-planet system architectures", "TESS multi-planet systems", "empirical models", "clustered period model", "nuanced models", "additional planets", "additional TESS data", "Kepler planets", "additional data", "TESS data" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.03852" ]
[ "Turtelboom, Emma V.", "Dietrich, Jamie", "Dressing, Courtney D.", "Harada, Caleb K." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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