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1607.02577
Extensive photometry of the intermediate polar MU Cam: detection of a spin period change
Intermediate polars with known rates of spin period changes are not numerous because such tasks require measurements performed for a long time. To measure a spin period change, MU Cam is a good candidate because it has a spin oscillation with a large amplitude enabling measurements with high precision. Fortunately, in the past the spin period of MU Cam was measured with high precision. To measure the spin period anew, in 2014-2015 we performed extensive photometric observations of MU Cam, spanning a total duration of 208 h within 46 nights. We found that the spin, sideband and orbital periods are equal to 1187.16245±0.00047 s, 1276.3424±0.0022 s and 4.71942±0.00016 h, respectively. Comparing the measured spin period with the spin period of MU Cam in the past, we detected the spin period change with dP/{d}t=-(2.17±0.10)× 10^{-10}. This rate of the spin period change was not stable and varied in a time scale of years. During four nights in 2014 April-May MU Cam was fainter than usual by 0.8 mag, and the amplitude of the sideband oscillation was five times larger, denoting significant fraction of disc-overflow accretion. The sideband oscillation showed a double-peaked pulse profile in the normal brightness state. When the star brightness was decreased by 0.8 mag, the sideband oscillation showed a single-peaked pulse profile. In contrast, the spin pulse, which was quasi-sinusoidal, remained remarkably stable both in profile and in amplitude. Moreover, the spin pulse was also remarkably stable in a time scale of years and even decades. MU Cam is of great interest because it represents a distinctive object with a large and unstable rate of the spin period change and exhibits a distinctive behaviour of the pulse profiles.
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5.477057
10.12117
2016-07-01
3
2016Ap&SS.361..273K
[ "spin period changes", "MU Cam", "high precision", "orbital periods", "decades", "profile", "amplitude", "4.71942±0.00016 h", "years", "a spin period change", "the spin period change", "significant fraction", "a large amplitude enabling measurements", "extensive photometric observations", "measurements", "the measured spin period", "known rates", "mag", "the spin period", "the spin pulse" ]
[ "Stars: individual: MU Cam", "Novae", "cataclysmic variables", "Stars: oscillations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1007/s10509-016-2859-0", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02577" ]
[ "Kozhevnikov, V. P." ]
[ "Astronomical Observatory, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia" ]
[ "2017Ap&SS.362..144K", "2019Ap&SS.364..208K", "2022Ap&SS.367..129K" ]
[ "1986MNRAS.219..347W", "1991MNRAS.253..198S", "1992MNRAS.255...83W", "1994PASP..106..209P", "1996Ap&SS.241..263W", "1997MNRAS.285..493M", "1998A&A...332..958B", "1998PASP..110..380P", "1998PASP..110..415P", "1999A&A...347..203N", "1999MNRAS.310..203K", "2000ASPC..219..381K", "2001A&A...366..891K", "2003A&A...406..213A", "2003A&A...406..253S", "2003PASP..115..618W", "2004MNRAS.349..715E", "2005A&A...439..287V", "2005JASS...22..197K", "2006ARep...50..902K", "2006MNRAS.369.1229E", "2008A&A...486..899S", "2010PASP..122..935E", "2011JASS...28....9Y", "2012MNRAS.422.1518K", "2014MNRAS.443.2444K" ]
12593907
1607.01024
Linear and non-linear bias: predictions versus measurements
We study the linear and non-linear bias parameters which determine the mapping between the distributions of galaxies and the full matter density fields, comparing different measurements and predictions. Associating galaxies with dark matter haloes in the Marenostrum Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (MICE) Grand Challenge N-body simulation, we directly measure the bias parameters by comparing the smoothed density fluctuations of haloes and matter in the same region at different positions as a function of smoothing scale. Alternatively, we measure the bias parameters by matching the probability distributions of halo and matter density fluctuations, which can be applied to observations. These direct bias measurements are compared to corresponding measurements from two-point and different third-order correlations, as well as predictions from the peak-background model, which we presented in previous papers using the same data. We find an overall variation of the linear bias measurements and predictions of ∼5 per cent with respect to results from two-point correlations for different halo samples with masses between ∼10<SUP>12</SUP>and10<SUP>15</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> at the redshifts z = 0.0 and 0.5. Variations between the second- and third-order bias parameters from the different methods show larger variations, but with consistent trends in mass and redshift. The various bias measurements reveal a tight relation between the linear and the quadratic bias parameters, which is consistent with results from the literature based on simulations with different cosmologies. Such a universal relation might improve constraints on cosmological models, derived from second-order clustering statistics at small scales or higher order clustering statistics.
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11.965919
3.115362
2016-07-01
27
2017MNRAS.465.2225H
[ "higher order", "small scales", "different halo samples", "different measurements", "smoothing scale", "statistics", "different positions", "different cosmologies", "second-order clustering statistics", "dark matter haloes", "density fluctuations", "redshift", "halo", "haloes", "corresponding measurements", "cosmological models", "∼5 per cent", "previous papers", "predictions", "consistent trends" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: haloes", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2876", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01024" ]
[ "Hoffmann, K.", "Bel, J.", "Gaztañaga, E." ]
[ "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (ICE, IEEC/CSIC), E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Department of Physics, Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "Aix Marseille Univ, Univ Toulon, CNRS, CPT, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (ICE, IEEC/CSIC), E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain" ]
[ "2017A&A...601A..40H", "2017A&A...604A.104L", "2017MNRAS.468.2232C", "2017MNRAS.472.3959M", "2018A&A...615A...1L", "2018JCAP...03..003R", "2018JCAP...09..008L", "2018MNRAS.476..814H", "2018MNRAS.476.2621P", "2018PhR...733....1D", "2018PhRvD..98d3503M", "2019MNRAS.482.4253T", "2019MNRAS.483.2078Y", "2019PhRvD..99l3514E", "2019PhRvD.100d3514S", "2019arXiv190405048R", "2019arXiv191205557R", "2020JCAP...03..056O", "2020MNRAS.492.1614W", "2020MNRAS.493.3449R", "2020MNRAS.497.1765B", "2021JCAP...08..029B", "2021JCAP...10..063L", "2021MNRAS.506.5878M", "2021PhRvD.103j3524G", "2022MNRAS.515.6133Z", "2024PhRvD.109f3504T" ]
[ "1956AJ.....61..383L", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1977ApJ...217..385G", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1993ApJ...413..447F", "1994ApJ...435..536C", "1996A&A...312...11B", "2000ApJ...539..522G", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2004PASJ...56..415K", "2004PhRvD..70d3504L", "2005A&A...442..801M", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005PhRvD..72d3006L", "2006ApJ...646..881W", "2007PASJ...59...93N", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2010MNRAS.402..589M", "2010MNRAS.403.1353C", "2011MNRAS.415..383M", "2012MNRAS.420.3469P", "2012PhRvD..85h3509C", "2012PhRvD..86h3540B", "2013MNRAS.431.1503P", "2013MNRAS.433.1230W", "2013MNRAS.436..449P", "2015MNRAS.447.1724H", "2015MNRAS.448.2987F", "2015MNRAS.448L..11W", "2015MNRAS.450.1674H", "2015MNRAS.453..259B", "2015MNRAS.453.1513C", "2016A&A...588A..51B", "2016A&A...594A..62D", "2016JCAP...02..018L", "2016JCAP...08..005L", "2016JCAP...09..007B", "2016MNRAS.459.3203C", "2016MNRAS.460.1529U", "2016MNRAS.462...35P", "2016PhRvD..93f3507L" ]
5490440
1607.01738
Measuring Collisionless Damping in Heliospheric Plasmas using Field-Particle Correlations
An innovative field-particle correlation technique is proposed that uses single-point measurements of the electromagnetic fields and particle velocity distribution functions to investigate the net transfer of energy from fields to particles associated with the collisionless damping of turbulent fluctuations in weakly collisional plasmas, such as the solar wind. In addition to providing a direct estimate of the local rate of energy transfer between fields and particles, it provides vital new information about the distribution of that energy transfer in velocity space. This velocity-space signature can potentially be used to identify the dominant collisionless mechanism responsible for the damping of turbulent fluctuations in the solar wind. The application of this novel field-particle correlation technique is illustrated using the simplified case of the Landau damping of Langmuir waves in an electrostatic 1D-1V Vlasov-Poisson plasma, showing that the procedure both estimates the local rate of energy transfer from the electrostatic field to the electrons and indicates the resonant nature of this interaction. Modifications of the technique to enable single-point spacecraft measurements of fields and particles to diagnose the collisionless damping of turbulent fluctuations in the solar wind are discussed, yielding a method with the potential to transform our ability to maximize the scientific return from current and upcoming spacecraft missions, such as the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) and Solar Probe Plus missions.
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12.588896
14.420337
2016-07-01
66
2016ApJ...826L..30K
[ "missions", "Solar Probe", "energy transfer", "particle velocity distribution functions", "turbulent fluctuations", "fields", "current and upcoming spacecraft missions", "particles", "energy", "weakly collisional plasmas", "velocity space", "Langmuir waves", "the Magnetospheric Multiscale", "vital new information", "Solar Probe Plus", "the solar wind", "single-point spacecraft measurements", "that energy transfer", "this novel field-particle correlation technique", "An innovative field-particle correlation technique" ]
[ "plasmas", "solar wind", "turbulence", "waves", "Physics - Space Physics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
5
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/826/2/L30", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01738" ]
[ "Klein, K. G.", "Howes, G. G." ]
[ "Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA ; Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA" ]
[ "2016JPlPh..82f5302C", "2017ApJ...849..126K", "2017JPlPh..83d5301K", "2017PhPl...24c2902S", "2017PhPl...24e5901K", "2017PhPl...24e5907H", "2018ApJ...853...14K", "2018JCoPh.353..110J", "2018JPlPh..84a9005H", "2018JPlPh..84a9009V", "2018PhPl...25e5501H", "2018PhPl...25e5707M", "2018PhRvL.120l5101C", "2019ApJ...879...43M", "2019ApJ...879...53A", "2019ApJ...880..121H", "2019ApJ...886...65T", "2019ApJ...887..208P", "2019FrP.....7..108S", "2019GeoRL..46.7862S", "2019JPlPh..85d9006L", "2019NatCo..10..740C", "2019PhPl...26a2306G", "2020ApJ...904L..16L", "2020ApJS..246...48B", "2020JPlPh..86d9002K", "2020PhPl...27j2901H", "2020arXiv200513539J", "2021ApJ...908..237H", "2021ApJ...912..101W", "2021ApJ...916..120C", "2021ApJ...922..172Z", "2021JGRA..12628361V", "2021JGRA..12628940V", "2021JGRA..12629578A", "2021JPlPh..87c9016J", "2021MNRAS.505.4857P", "2021NatCo..12.3103S", "2021PhPl...28k2305B", "2021SSRv..217...39P", "2022ApJ...928...36L", "2022ApJ...929..142Y", "2022ApJ...930...95Z", "2022ApJ...938....4A", "2022FrASS...9.2868H", "2022PhPl...29c2901M", "2022PhPl...29e2105M", "2022PhPl...29f2901H", "2022PhPl...29l2306C", "2022PhPl...29l2308B", "2023AcASn..64...36Z", "2023ApJ...944...15J", "2023ApJ...957L..30S", "2023JGRA..12830949S", "2023JPlPh..89c9008B", "2023JPlPh..89e9014C", "2023PNAS..12020927Z", "2023PhPl...30c2101T", "2023PhPl...30h0702B", "2023PhPl...30i2304C", "2023PhR..1006....1M", "2023PhRvL.130h5201C", "2023arXiv230206150T", "2024PhPl...31b2901T", "2024PhRvE.109a5205B", "2024arXiv240513539N" ]
[ "1938RSPSA.164..476T", "1966PhFl....9.1483B", "1981AdSpR...1a.345G", "1981JGR....86...37P", "1983JGR....88..282K", "1991JGR....96..225E", "1991JGR....9611371E", "1994PhPl....1.1008M", "1996AdSpR..17j..83W", "1998ApJ...500..978Q", "1998GMS...102..325E", "1998JGR...103.4775L", "1999ApJ...520..248Q", "1999JGR...10422331L", "2000ApJ...537.1054L", "2001PhPl....8.4713C", "2001SSRv...98...67E", "2002PhPl....9.1890W", "2004ApJ...605L.149V", "2004ApJ...617..667D", "2005GeoRL..32.5106K", "2006LNP...687..313K", "2008ApJ...684L.119B", "2008JGRA..113.5103H", "2009ApJS..182..310S", "2010ApJ...720..503C", "2010ApJ...720..548C", "2011ApJ...727L..11O", "2011ApJ...739...22M", "2011ApJ...743..197C", "2011JGRA..116.9102S", "2011SSRv..160..145M", "2012ApJ...745L...9S", "2012ApJ...753L..19H", "2012ApJ...755..159K", "2012PhRvL.108z1102O", "2012PhRvL.108z1103O", "2012PhRvL.109s5001W", "2013ApJ...763L..30W", "2013ApJ...771..124Z", "2013ApJ...771L..27T", "2013ApJ...777L...3B", "2013PhPl...20a2303K", "2013PhRvL.110v5002C", "2014ApJ...783L..27O", "2014PhRvL.112u5002O", "2015PhRvL.114f5002Z", "2016SSRv..199....5B", "2016SSRv..204....7F" ]
3349576
1607.04601
The many faces of LINER-like galaxies: a WISE view
We use the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and Wide-field Sky Survey Explorer surveys to investigate the real nature of galaxies defined as low-ionization nuclear emission-line regions (LINERs) in the BPT diagram. After establishing a mid-infrared colour W2-W3 = 2.5 as the optimal separator between galaxies with and without star formation, we investigate the loci of different galaxy classes in the W<SUB>H α</SUB> versus W2-W3 space. We find that: (1) a large fraction of LINER-like galaxies are emission-line retired galaxies, I.e. galaxies which have stopped forming stars and are powered by hot low-mass evolved stars (HOLMES). Their W2-W3 colours show no sign of star formation and their Hα equivalent widths, W<SUB>H α</SUB>, are consistent with ionization by their old stellar populations. (2) Another important fraction have W2-W3 indicative of star formation. This includes objects located in the supposedly `pure AGN' zone of the BPT diagram. (3) A smaller fraction of LINER-like galaxies have no trace of star formation from W2-W3 and a high W<SUB>H α</SUB>, pointing to the presence of an AGN. (4) Finally, a few LINERs tagged as retired by their W<SUB>H α</SUB> but with W2-W3 values indicative of star formation are late-type galaxies whose SDSS spectra cover only the old `retired' bulge. This reinforces the view that LINER-like galaxies are a mixed bag of objects involving different physical phenomena and observational effects thrusted into the same locus of the BPT diagram.
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15.028861
7.662746
2016-07-01
24
2016MNRAS.462.1826H
[ "star formation", "different galaxy classes", "I.e. galaxies", "galaxies", "stars", "BPT", "W2", "α</SUB", "Sky Survey Explorer", "emission-line retired galaxies", "hot low-mass evolved stars", "different physical phenomena", "the BPT diagram", "AGN", "late-type galaxies", "LINER-like galaxies", "observational effects", "W2-W3 space", "W2-W3 values", "ionization" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "J.2" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1742", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04601" ]
[ "Herpich, F.", "Mateus, A.", "Stasińska, G.", "Cid Fernandes, R.", "Vale Asari, N." ]
[ "Departamento de Física-CFM, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, C.P. 476, 88040-900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil", "Departamento de Física-CFM, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, C.P. 476, 88040-900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, PSL, CNRS, UMPC, Univ Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France", "Departamento de Física-CFM, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, C.P. 476, 88040-900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil", "Departamento de Física-CFM, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, C.P. 476, 88040-900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil" ]
[ "2017A&A...603A..63G", "2017cfe..confE..37S", "2018ApJ...855...51S", "2018MNRAS.477.3279S", "2018MNRAS.481.1774H", "2019A&A...622A..12H", "2020A&A...639A..96P", "2020ApJ...893L..33W", "2021ApJ...910...64K", "2021ApJS..252....8W", "2021MNRAS.504.4389D", "2021arXiv211111488C", "2022A&A...665A.144M", "2022AJ....163...28W", "2022MNRAS.509.1805C", "2022MNRAS.515.3956J", "2022MNRAS.517.5524G", "2023A&A...671A..18M", "2023A&A...671A.152M", "2023ApJ...955...56K", "2023MNRAS.523.1421M", "2023MNRAS.525.2916M", "2024A&A...686A.169Z", "2024MNRAS.531.4383D" ]
[ "1980A&A....87..152H", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2006MNRAS.370..721M", "2006MNRAS.371..972S", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2008MNRAS.391L..29S", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.397..135K", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010MNRAS.402.2187S", "2010MNRAS.403.1036C", "2010MNRAS.403.1894D", "2011ApJ...735..112J", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2011MNRAS.413.1687C", "2012ApJ...744...17M", "2012ApJ...748...80D", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012MNRAS.426.3271M", "2013A&A...555L...1P", "2013A&A...558A..43S", "2013AJ....145...55Y", "2013ApJ...774...62L", "2013ApJ...774..100K", "2013ApJ...778...94R", "2013MNRAS.432.2112B", "2013MNRAS.433..695C", "2013MNRAS.434..941M", "2014ApJ...782...90C", "2014ApJ...792...75Z", "2014ApJ...794L..13A", "2015A&A...581A.103G", "2015MNRAS.449..559S", "2015MNRAS.449..867B", "2015MNRAS.451.1795C", "2015MNRAS.453.3519P", "2016A&A...585A..92G", "2016A&A...586A..22G" ]
12472933
1607.08872
Propagation of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays in extragalactic magnetic fields: a view from cosmological simulations
We use the CRPROPA code to simulate the propagation of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (with energy ≥10<SUP>18</SUP>eV and pure proton composition) through extragalactic magnetic fields that have been simulated with the cosmological ENZO code. We test both primordial and astrophysical magnetogenesis scenarios in order to investigate the impact of different magnetic field strengths in clusters, filaments and voids on the deflection of cosmic rays propagating across cosmological distances. We also study the effect of different source distributions of cosmic rays around simulated Milky Way-like observers. Our analysis shows that the arrival spectra and anisotropy of events are rather insensitive to the distribution of extragalactic magnetic fields, while they are more affected by the clustering of sources within an ∼50 Mpc distance to observers. Finally, we find that in order to reproduce the observed degree of isotropy of cosmic rays at ∼EeV energies, the average magnetic fields in cosmic voids must be ∼ 0.1 nG, providing limits on the strength of primordial seed fields.
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5.922693
0.592584
2016-07-01
41
2016MNRAS.462.3660H
[ "ultrahigh energy cosmic rays", "extragalactic magnetic fields", "different magnetic field strengths", "cosmic rays", "cosmic voids", "primordial seed fields", "observers", "cosmological distances", "∼EeV energies", "different source distributions", "energy", "pure proton composition", "simulated Milky Way-like observers", "the average magnetic fields", "voids", "Milky Way", "the cosmological ENZO code", "sources", "ENZO", "an ∼50 Mpc distance" ]
[ "MHD", "relativistic processes", "methods: numerical", "cosmic rays", "ISM: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1903", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08872" ]
[ "Hackstein, S.", "Vazza, F.", "Brüggen, M.", "Sigl, G.", "Dundovic, A." ]
[ "Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "II. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chausee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "II. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chausee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany" ]
[ "2016APh....85...54E", "2016nosc.workE..47V", "2017CQGra..34w4001V", "2017PhRvD..96b3010A", "2018ApJ...868....4A", "2018BTSNU..58...33V", "2018JCAP...02..036E", "2018JCAP...08..049B", "2018MNRAS.475.2519H", "2018MNRAS.478..800A", "2018MNRAS.480.3907V", "2018arXiv181103062A", "2018uhec.confa1022V", "2019APh...108...74E", "2019CaJPh..97..517M", "2019FrASS...6...23B", "2019JCAP...01..002A", "2019JCAP...01..018D", "2019JCAP...03..011A", "2019MNRAS.484.1790K", "2019MNRAS.486..981G", "2019PhRvD..99h3015D", "2019PhRvD.100b1302V", "2019PrPNP.10903710K", "2020MNRAS.491.5447V", "2020MNRAS.495.2607O", "2021A&A...652A..80L", "2021APh...12602527B", "2021Galax...9..109V", "2021JCAP...04..065K", "2021MNRAS.500.5350V", "2021MNRAS.505.5038A", "2021PhRvD.104h3017A", "2021Univ....7..220K", "2022ApJ...925...42D", "2022ApJ...933..146D", "2022MNRAS.515..256P", "2022Univ....8..402G", "2023JCAP...03..026F", "2024AdSpR..73.1125U", "2024ApJ...966...71B" ]
[ "1966PhRvL..16..748G", "1988JCoPh..77..439S", "1992ApJ...399L.113C", "1998JHEP...10..009E", "2000CoPhC.124..290M", "2000JCoPh.160..241K", "2002JCoPh.175..645D", "2004NewAR..48..763V", "2004NuPhS.136..224S", "2005PhRvD..72d3009A", "2006ApJ...639..803T", "2006JCAP...11..012H", "2006MNRAS.370..319B", "2007APh....28..463A", "2007JPhG...34..359B", "2008JETPL..88..553K", "2009ApJ...693.1449C", "2009ApJ...698L..14X", "2009MNRAS.392.1008D", "2010A&A...518A..10V", "2010APh....34..314A", "2010ApJ...710.1422R", "2010ApJ...720L..26L", "2010Sci...328...73N", "2011arXiv1110.2981C", "2012A&A...544A..18V", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012APh....39..129A", "2012ApJ...752...22B", "2012ApJ...757...14J", "2012ApJ...761L..11J", "2012PhRvD..86g5024H", "2012SSRv..166...37W", "2013A&ARv..21...70B", "2013APh....42...41K", "2013MNRAS.432..894J", "2013MNRAS.433.3208B", "2013arXiv1307.5059T", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJS..211...19B", "2014CRPhy..15..376H", "2014ChPhC..38i0001O", "2014MNRAS.445.3706V", "2014PhRvD..89d3523T", "2015A&A...580A.119V", "2015ASSL..407..483H", "2015ApJ...804...15A", "2015JETP..120..533T", "2015arXiv151102103T", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...817..127B", "2016JCAP...05..038A", "2016JCAP...05..056B", "2016MNRAS.455.2078S", "2016MNRAS.459...70V", "2016RPPh...79g6901S" ]
12408813
1607.01953
Long-lived Spiral Structure for Galaxies with Intermediate-size Bulges
Spiral structure in disk galaxies is modeled with nine collisionless N-body simulations including live disks, halos, and bulges with a range of masses. Two of these simulations make long-lasting and strong two-arm spiral wave modes that last for ∼5 Gyr with constant pattern speed. These two had a light stellar disk and the largest values of the Toomre Q parameter in the inner region at the time the spirals formed, suggesting the presence of a Q-barrier to wave propagation resulting from the bulge. The relative bulge mass in these cases is about 10%. Models with weak two-arm spirals had pattern speeds that followed the radial dependence of the Inner Lindblad Resonance.
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10.23533
6.979313
2016-07-01
23
2016ApJ...826L..21S
[ "masses", "constant pattern speed", "pattern speeds", "bulges", "live disks", "disk galaxies", "the Inner Lindblad Resonance", "∼5 Gyr", "propagation", "Spiral structure", "halos", "Toomre", "the radial dependence", "the Toomre Q parameter", "the bulge", "a light stellar disk", "nine collisionless N-body simulations", "the inner region", "a range", "weak two-arm spirals" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/826/2/L21", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01953" ]
[ "Saha, Kanak", "Elmegreen, Bruce" ]
[ "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "IBM Research Division, T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.463..459M", "2017ApJ...834....7S", "2017ApJ...843...48L", "2017MNRAS.471.1070B", "2017NewA...54...72G", "2017RMxAA..53..257V", "2018ApJ...858...24S", "2018ApJ...864...34S", "2018arXiv180700879G", "2019ApJ...876....6M", "2019MNRAS.484.3198D", "2020IAUS..353..140B", "2020MNRAS.493.2111G", "2020MNRAS.495.4548B", "2021FrASS...8...48B", "2021JApA...42...59S", "2022A&A...658A.171G", "2022AJ....164..146S", "2022MNRAS.516.1114K", "2023A&A...673A..36P", "2023arXiv230611045K", "2024AJ....168...12S", "2024MNRAS.528.7492S" ]
[ "1962IAUS...15..146L", "1963StoAn..22....5L", "1964ApJ...140..646L", "1965MNRAS.130..125G", "1969ApJ...158..899T", "1970IAUS...38..377L", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1972MNRAS.157....1L", "1976ApJ...203...81M", "1976ApJ...205..363M", "1976ApJ...206..418M", "1977ApJ...212..645M", "1983ApJ...267...31E", "1983IAUS..100..119B", "1984PhR...114..321A", "1985ApJ...292...79C", "1985IAUS..106..513L", "1985MNRAS.217..127S", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988MNRAS.232..733S", "1989AJ.....97..139L", "1989ApJ...338...78B", "1989ApJ...338..104B", "1989ApJ...343..602E", "1990MNRAS.245..305J", "1991ApJ...367L...9K", "1991dodg.conf..341T", "1992ApJS...79...37E", "1993A&A...272...37E", "1993PASP..105..640B", "1994ApJ...427..184L", "1995MNRAS.277.1341K", "1996ssgd.book.....B", "1997A&A...322..442M", "1998A&A...336..840G", "2000A&A...359..932P", "2000MNRAS.319..393S", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2002A&A...386..359H", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2007MNRAS.378..541M", "2010ApJ...715L..56S", "2010ApJ...721.1878S", "2011MNRAS.410.1637S", "2012ApJ...751...44S", "2012MNRAS.421..333S", "2012MNRAS.426.2089R", "2013ApJ...766...34D", "2014ApJ...785..137S" ]
12508115
1607.01448
Nuclear neutrino energy spectra in high temperature astrophysical environments
Astrophysical environments that reach temperatures greater than ∼100 keV can have significant neutrino energy loss via both plasma processes and nuclear weak interactions. We find that nuclear processes likely produce the highest-energy neutrinos. The important weak nuclear interactions include both charged current channels (electron capture and emission and positron capture and emission) and neutral current channels (deexcitation of nuclei via neutrino pair emission). We show that, in order to make a realistic prediction of the nuclear neutrino spectrum, one must take nuclear structure into account; in some cases, the most important transitions may involve excited states, possibly in both parent and daughter nuclei. We find that the standard technique of producing a neutrino energy spectrum by using a single transition with a Q value and matrix element chosen to fit published neutrino production rates and energy losses will not accurately capture important spectral features.
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4.127187
2.190231
2016-07-01
12
2016PhRvC..94e5808M
[ "neutrino pair emission", "significant neutrino energy loss", "neutral current channels", "emission", "published neutrino production rates", "energy losses", "positron capture", "electron capture", "nuclear weak interactions", "nuclear processes", "important spectral features", "nuclear structure", "daughter nuclei", "The important weak nuclear interactions", "both charged current channels", "the nuclear neutrino", "excited states", "deexcitation", "nuclei", "the highest-energy neutrinos" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Nuclear Theory" ]
1
[ "10.1103/PhysRevC.94.055808", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01448" ]
[ "Misch, G. Wendell", "Fuller, George M." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China and Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...844...20M", "2017ApJ...848...48K", "2017ApJ...851....6P", "2018ApJ...852...43M", "2018ApJ...856...26B", "2018ApJS..234...34P", "2018EPJWC.17804005M", "2018JPhG...45d3002H", "2018PhRvC..97d4302W", "2020PhLB..80535432T", "2023Parti...6..682D", "2024MNRAS.527.7701D" ]
[ "1974PhLB...52..275B", "1975ZhETF..69.1121G", "1977ApJ...218..815A", "1979ApJ...234.1085K", "1979NuPhA.324..487B", "1980ApJS...42..447F", "1982ApJ...252..715F", "1982ApJ...263..366B", "1982ApJS...48..279F", "1985ApJ...293....1F", "1985ApJ...295...14B", "1988Natur.334...45W", "1990ApJ...356..272W", "1991ApJ...376..701F", "1994ADNDT..56..231O", "1996ApJS..102..411I", "2001ADNDT..79....1L", "2001PhRvC..64e5801L", "2002RvMP...74.1015W", "2003ApJ...584..971B", "2004APh....21..303O", "2004AcPPB..35.1981O", "2006PhRvC..74c4315B", "2007A&A...467.1227A", "2007Natur.445...58B", "2008A&A...477..931S", "2008NewAR..52..373L", "2009NuPhA.827..573L", "2010ApJ...714.1371H", "2010NuPhA.834..602H", "2011ApJ...728....8B", "2012ApJ...759....5B", "2013PhRvC..88a5807M", "2013PhRvC..88f5804F", "2014PhRvC..90f5808M", "2015PhRvC..92d5804D", "2016ApJ...818...91A", "2017ApJ...840....2P" ]
12501152
1607.08043
Light speed variation from gamma ray burst GRB 160509A
It is postulated in Einstein's relativity that the speed of light in vacuum is a constant for all observers. However, the effect of quantum gravity could bring an energy dependence of light speed. Even a tiny speed variation, when amplified by the cosmological distance, may be revealed by the observed time lags between photons with different energies from astrophysical sources. From the newly detected long gamma ray burst GRB 160509A, we find evidence to support the prediction for a linear form modification of light speed in cosmological space.
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8.445044
0.512273
2016-07-01
66
2016PhLB..760..602X
[ "light speed", "astrophysical sources", "cosmological space", "different energies", "photons", "GRB 160509A", "the observed time lags", "evidence", "a linear form modification", "vacuum", "160509A", "the cosmological distance", "light", "quantum gravity", "an energy dependence", "the speed", "Even a tiny speed variation", "all observers", "Einstein", "a constant" ]
[ "Light speed", "Gamma ray burst", "High energy photon", "Lorentz invariance violation", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
8
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2016.07.044", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08043" ]
[ "Xu, Haowei", "Ma, Bo-Qiang" ]
[ "School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China" ]
[ "2016JPhCS.761a2035M", "2017APh....94...17G", "2017ICRC...35..556M", "2017ICRC...35..868M", "2017JPhCS.866a2006M", "2017NatAs...1E.139A", "2017PhRvD..95b4036B", "2017PhRvD..95f3001M", "2018CmPhy...1...62H", "2018EPJC...78..825L", "2018JCAP...01..050X", "2018PhLB..776..284Z", "2018PhLB..778..184B", "2018PhLB..780..246P", "2018PhLB..787..105M", "2019PhRvD..99d3013Z", "2019PhRvD..99h3009E", "2019PhRvD..99l3018H", "2019arXiv190304436P", "2019arXiv191102154B", "2020PhRvL.124m1101A", "2020SciBu..65..262L", "2020arXiv201004561H", "2021ExA....51.1255B", "2021FrPhy..1644300W", "2021JCAP...05..029A", "2021JCAP...11..034M", "2021JHEAp..32....1L", "2021JHEAp..32...78C", "2021JHEP...04..082C", "2021PhLB..81936443L", "2021PhLB..82036518Z", "2021PhLB..82036546Z", "2021PhLB..82036595A", "2021PhRvD.104f3012L", "2021PhRvD.104j3516B", "2021PhRvD.104l4073M", "2021ResPh..2604380L", "2021SciBu..66.2254L", "2021Symm...13..541A", "2022ApJ...930...75B", "2022JCAP...08..062C", "2022MNRAS.515.5981C", "2022PhLB..82937034L", "2022PhRvD.105l4069Z", "2022PrPNP.12503948A", "2022ResPh..4306082H", "2022Univ....8..260Z", "2022Univ....8..323H", "2022arXiv220200809M", "2023APh...14802831L", "2023CQGra..40s5012S", "2023EPJC...83...63D", "2023EPJC...83..192L", "2023EPJC...83..349Z", "2023JCAP...10..061L", "2023JHEP...03..230L", "2023JPhG...50fLT01Z", "2023MNRAS.519..633C", "2023PhLB..83637613L", "2023PhRvD.107h3001Z", "2023Symm...15..978Z", "2023Univ....9..359T", "2023arXiv230310643D", "2024EL....14569001L", "2024FunRe...4...51H" ]
[ "1997IJMPA..12..607A", "1998Natur.393..763A", "2003A&A...402..409E", "2006APh....25..402E", "2008JCAP...01..031J", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009ApJ...702..791M", "2010APh....33..312S", "2013ApJ...774...76A", "2013ApJS..209...11A", "2014ChPhC..38i0001O", "2015APh....61..108Z", "2016APh....82...72X" ]
12594662
1607.06097
Detection of baryon acoustic oscillation features in the large-scale three-point correlation function of SDSS BOSS DR12 CMASS galaxies
We present the large-scale three-point correlation function (3PCF) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR12 Constant stellar Mass (CMASS) sample of 777 202 Luminous Red Galaxies, the largest-ever sample used for a 3PCF or bispectrum measurement. We make the first high-significance (4.5σ) detection of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) in the 3PCF. Using these acoustic features in the 3PCF as a standard ruler, we measure the distance to z = 0.57 to 1.7 per cent precision (statistical plus systematic). We find D<SUB>V</SUB> = 2024 ± 29 Mpc (stat) ± 20 Mpc (sys) for our fiducial cosmology (consistent with Planck 2015) and bias model. This measurement extends the use of the BAO technique from the two-point correlation function (2PCF) and power spectrum to the 3PCF and opens an avenue for deriving additional cosmological distance information from future large-scale structure redshift surveys such as DESI. Our measured distance scale from the 3PCF is fairly independent from that derived from the pre-reconstruction 2PCF and is equivalent to increasing the length of BOSS by roughly 10 per cent; reconstruction appears to lower the independence of the distance measurements. Fitting a model including tidal tensor bias yields a moderate-significance (2.6σ) detection of this bias with a value in agreement with the prediction from local Lagrangian biasing.
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2016-07-01
118
2017MNRAS.469.1738S
[ "3PCF", "additional cosmological distance information", "local Lagrangian biasing", "bias model", "tidal tensor bias", "bispectrum measurement", "Luminous Red Galaxies", "BAO", "future large-scale structure redshift surveys", "baryon acoustic oscillations", "DESI", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR12 Constant", "the distance measurements", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR12 Constant stellar Mass (CMASS) sample", "Our measured distance scale", "Lagrangian", "BOSS", "reconstruction", "2PCF", "the pre-reconstruction 2PCF" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "distance scale", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx488", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06097" ]
[ "Slepian, Zachary", "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "Brownstein, Joel R.", "Chuang, Chia-Hsun", "Gil-Marín, Héctor", "Ho, Shirley", "Kitaura, Francisco-Shu", "Percival, Will J.", "Ross, Ashley J.", "Rossi, Graziano", "Seo, Hee-Jong", "Slosar, Anže", "Vargas-Magaña, Mariana" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Instituto de Física Teórica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Sorbonne Universités, Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France; Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France", "Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley CA 94720, USA; McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Center for Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sejong University, Seoul, 143-747, Korea", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Clippinger Labs, Athens, OH 45701, USA", "Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA", "Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 20-364, México" ]
[ "2017JCAP...07..002H", "2017JCAP...09..040J", "2017JCAP...10..009H", "2017JCAP...12..043P", "2017MNRAS.465.1757G", "2017MNRAS.466..762Z", "2017MNRAS.466.2496E", "2017MNRAS.466.2736V", "2017MNRAS.467..928G", "2017MNRAS.468.4116P", "2017MNRAS.469.2059S", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2017MNRAS.471.1581B", "2017MNRAS.471.2370C", "2017MNRAS.472..577Y", "2017MNRAS.472.4144V", "2017arXiv170900086F", "2017arXiv171109899S", "2018AJ....156..160H", "2018ApJ...862..119P", "2018JCAP...03..003R", "2018JCAP...07..038N", "2018JCAP...07..053I", "2018MNRAS.473.4773A", "2018MNRAS.474.2109S", "2018MNRAS.476..814H", "2018MNRAS.476.1050B", "2018MNRAS.478.1468S", "2018MNRAS.478.4500P", "2018MNRAS.481.2371C", "2018PhRvD..98l3521C", "2018arXiv181112396C", "2019ApJ...875...34B", "2019ApJ...883....5B", "2019ApJS..242...29S", "2019MNRAS.482.4883C", "2019MNRAS.484..364S", "2019MNRAS.484.3713G", "2019MNRAS.484L..29G", "2019MNRAS.485.1708S", "2019MNRAS.485.2956H", "2019MNRAS.486L.105P", "2019MNRAS.487.5346T", "2019MNRAS.490.5931P", "2020ApJ...895..113T", "2020ApJ...900....6Y", "2020JCAP...03..056O", "2020JCAP...07..011F", "2020JCAP...07..054M", "2020JCAP...12..021S", "2020MNRAS.492.4469D", "2020MNRAS.494.2076C", "2020MNRAS.497..776G", "2020MNRAS.497.1684S", "2020SCPMA..6310412P", "2020arXiv201100899K", "2020arXiv201103503G", "2021A&A...647A.196B", "2021ApJ...910..122S", "2021ApJ...919..144M", "2021JCAP...01..002M", "2021JCAP...03..038P", "2021JCAP...03..105B", "2021JCAP...05..035U", "2021JCAP...06..039J", "2021JCAP...07..008G", "2021JCAP...11..038O", "2021MNRAS.500.5479B", "2021MNRAS.501.2862S", "2021MNRAS.501.4004P", "2021MNRAS.502.3456K", "2021MNRAS.503.2137L", "2021MNRAS.505..628S", "2021MNRAS.506.2638K", "2021MNRAS.507.1184V", "2021MNRAS.508.3771L", "2021PhRvD.103b3506S", "2021PhRvD.103j3522J", "2021PhRvD.103l3509P", "2021PhRvD.103l3550E", "2021PhRvD.104l3529P", "2021arXiv210801670P", "2022ApJ...928....1W", "2022ApJ...940...71J", "2022JCAP...09..009B", "2022JCAP...09..033V", "2022JCAP...09..050G", "2022MNRAS.509.2457P", "2022MNRAS.512.4961A", "2022MNRAS.513..595X", "2022MNRAS.515.1199G", "2022PhRvD.105f3515Y", "2022PhRvD.106d3515H", "2022PhRvD.106f3501P", "2022arXiv220906854G", "2023ApJ...943..178C", "2023JCAP...01..031R", "2023JCAP...08..040T", "2023JCAP...08..066G", "2023MNRAS.519..799H", "2023MNRAS.520.6283Y", "2023MNRAS.521.1448Y", "2023MNRAS.522.5701H", "2023MNRAS.523.3133S", "2023MNRAS.524.1651S", "2023PhRvD.107f3525A", "2023PhRvD.108b3522S", "2023RASTI...2...62S", "2023RSPSA.47930138C", "2023arXiv230605383S", "2023arXiv231203244L", "2024JCAP...06..048N", "2024MNRAS.527.5886K", "2024MNRAS.528.1604S", "2024PhRvD.109d3526C", "2024arXiv240308634S", "2024arXiv240318262S", "2024arXiv240601001S" ]
[ "1966JETP...22..241S", "1970Ap&SS...7....3S", "1970ApJ...162..815P", "1984ApJ...285L..45B", "1987MNRAS.226..655B", "1989ApJS...71....1H", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996ApJ...461L..65F", "1996ApJ...471..542H", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998ApJ...504L..57E", "1998MNRAS.297..692C", "1999ApJ...517..531S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000MNRAS.318L..39C", "2001ASPC..238..269L", "2001PhRvL..86.1434F", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2003AJ....125.1559P", "2003AJ....125.2276B", "2003ApJ...594..665B", "2003ApJ...598..720S", "2003PhRvD..68f3004H", "2003PhRvD..68h3504L", "2004ApJ...605L..89S", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2006PhRvD..74j3512M", "2007ApJ...664..660E", "2007ApJ...664..675E", "2008ApJ...674.1217P", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009JCAP...08..020M", "2009MNRAS.399..801G", "2010AJ....139.1628D", "2010PhRvD..82h3520T", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011JCAP...07..018Y", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2012MNRAS.424..564R", "2012MNRAS.427.2146X", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2012PhRvD..85h3509C", "2012PhRvD..86h3540B", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013MNRAS.435L..78K", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2014MNRAS.439.2531P", "2014MNRAS.439L..21K", "2014MNRAS.441...24A", "2015A&A...574A..59D", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.448....9S", "2015MNRAS.450.1836K", "2015MNRAS.451..539G", "2015MNRAS.454.4142S", "2015PhRvD..92l3522S", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016MNRAS.455.1553R", "2016MNRAS.455L..31S", "2016MNRAS.456.4156K", "2016MNRAS.457...24S", "2016MNRAS.457.1770C", "2016MNRAS.460.1173R", "2016MNRAS.460.4210G", "2016PhRvL.116q1301K", "2017MNRAS.464.1168R", "2017MNRAS.468.1070S", "2017MNRAS.469.2059S", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2018MNRAS.474.2109S" ]
12593612
1607.08275
MOCCA-SURVEY Database I: Is NGC 6535 a dark star cluster harbouring an IMBH?
We describe the dynamical evolution of a unique type of dark star cluster model in which the majority of the cluster mass at Hubble time is dominated by an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH). We analysed results from about 2000 star cluster models (Survey Database I) simulated using the Monte Carlo code MOnte Carlo Cluster simulAtor and identified these dark star cluster models. Taking one of these models, we apply the method of simulating realistic `mock observations' by utilizing the Cluster simulatiOn Comparison with ObservAtions (COCOA) and Simulating Stellar Cluster Observation (SISCO) codes to obtain the photometric and kinematic observational properties of the dark star cluster model at 12 Gyr. We find that the perplexing Galactic globular cluster NGC 6535 closely matches the observational photometric and kinematic properties of the dark star cluster model presented in this paper. Based on our analysis and currently observed properties of NGC 6535, we suggest that this globular cluster could potentially harbour an IMBH. If it exists, the presence of this IMBH can be detected robustly with proposed kinematic observations of NGC 6535.
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8.723327
6.805018
2016-07-01
21
2017MNRAS.464.3090A
[ "dark star cluster model", "proposed kinematic observations", "MOnte Carlo Cluster", "IMBH", "the dark star cluster model", "these dark star cluster models", "the Monte Carlo code MOnte Carlo Cluster simulAtor", "properties", "Monte Carlo", "NGC", "Stellar Cluster Observation (SISCO", "Hubble time", "the perplexing Galactic globular cluster NGC", "the Cluster simulatiOn Comparison", "the photometric and kinematic observational properties", "the observational photometric and kinematic properties", "the cluster mass", "COCOA", "ObservAtions", "this globular cluster" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "stars: black holes", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "globular clusters: general", "globular clusters: individual: NGC 6535", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2573", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08275" ]
[ "Askar, Abbas", "Bianchini, Paolo", "de Vita, Ruggero", "Giersz, Mirek", "Hypki, Arkadiusz", "Kamann, Sebastian" ]
[ "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Max-Planck Institute for Astronomy, Koenigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...607A..44B", "2017MNRAS.467.4057D", "2017MNRAS.469.4359B", "2017MNRAS.471.2812B", "2017PhRvD..96b2001A", "2018MNRAS.475.4170A", "2018MNRAS.480.4684B", "2019ApJ...875....1M", "2019MNRAS.487.2412G", "2019arXiv190500902A", "2020ApJ...898..162W", "2020IAUS..351...80D", "2020MNRAS.498.4287H", "2021MNRAS.504.5656C", "2021MNRAS.507.5132D", "2022MNRAS.515.4038T", "2023LRCA....9....3S", "2023MNRAS.521.2930R", "2023MNRAS.526..429A", "2023arXiv231112118A", "2024ApJ...965...89P" ]
[ "1966AJ.....71...64K", "1971Ap&SS..14..151H", "1976ApJ...209..214B", "1980ApJ...242.1232Y", "1986AcA....36...19S", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1995ApJ...446...75S", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "2000A&AS..144....5R", "2000A&AS..145..451R", "2000AJ....119.1268G", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000MNRAS.315..543H", "2000MNRAS.318..753F", "2001ApJ...551L..27M", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002A&A...391..945P", "2002AJ....124.3270G", "2002ApJ...567..817H", "2002ApJ...572..407B", "2002MNRAS.329..897H", "2002MNRAS.330..232C", "2003AJ....125..376G", "2003SPIE.4841.1548E", "2004ApJ...604..632G", "2004ApJ...613.1133B", "2004ApJ...613.1143B", "2004MNRAS.352....1F", "2004MNRAS.352..655A", "2004Natur.428..724P", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2006AJ....132..447N", "2007MNRAS.379...93H", "2008ApJ...676.1008N", "2009AJ....137..246P", "2009ApJ...694.1498M", "2010ApJ...710.1032A", "2010ApJ...710.1063V", "2010ApJ...719L..60N", "2010MNRAS.406.1220W", "2011A&A...533A..36L", "2011ApJ...741L..12B", "2012A&A...540A..16M", "2012ApJ...750L..27S", "2013A&A...549A..71K", "2013ApJ...769..107L", "2013ApJ...776..118S", "2013MNRAS.431.2184G", "2014ApJ...796...71Z", "2014ApJ...797..115B", "2014MNRAS.445.3435H", "2015A&A...581A...1L", "2015ApJ...798...54G", "2015ApJ...803...29W", "2015ApJ...805...65T", "2015ApJ...815...86H", "2015MNRAS.448..754H", "2015MNRAS.453..365B", "2015MNRAS.454.3150G", "2016A&A...588A.149K", "2016IAUS..312..181L", "2016IAUS..312..223B", "2016IAUS..312..262A", "2016MNRAS.458.1450W", "2016MNRAS.459.3432M", "2016MNRAS.462.2950B", "2017MNRAS.464L..36A", "2017MNRAS.467.4180S" ]
5060081
1607.07744
The concerted impact of galaxies and QSOs on the ionization and thermal state of the intergalactic medium
We present a detailed analysis of the ionization and thermal structure of the intergalactic medium (IGM) around a high-redshift (z = 10) QSO, using a large suite of cosmological, multifrequency radiative transfer simulations, exploring the contribution from galaxies as well as the QSO, and the effect of X-rays and secondary ionization. We show that in high-z QSO environments both the central QSO and the surrounding galaxies concertedly control the reionization morphology of hydrogen and helium and have a non-linear impact on the thermal structure of the IGM. A QSO imprints a distinctive morphology on H II regions if its total ionizing photon budget exceeds that of the surrounding galaxies since the onset of hydrogen reionization; otherwise, the morphology shows little difference from that of H II regions produced only by galaxies. In addition, the spectral shape of the collective radiation field from galaxies and QSOs controls the thickness of the I-fronts. While a UV-obscured QSO can broaden the I-front, the contribution from other UV sources, either galaxies or unobscured QSOs, is sufficient to maintain a sharp I-front. X-ray photons from the QSO are responsible for a prominent extended tail of partial ionization ahead of the I-front. QSOs leave a unique imprint on the morphology of He II/He III regions. We suggest that, while the physical state of the IGM is modified by QSOs, the most direct test to understand the role of galaxies and QSOs during reionization is to perform galaxy surveys in a region of sky imaged by 21 cm tomography.
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14.0103
5.935909
2016-07-01
31
2017MNRAS.468.3718K
[ "galaxy surveys", "galaxies", "front", "other UV sources", "H II regions", "QSO", "He III regions", "hydrogen reionization", "X-ray photons", "unobscured QSOs", "secondary ionization", "partial ionization", "thermal structure", "He II", "reionization", "IGM", "the surrounding galaxies", "QSOs", "-", "high-z QSO" ]
[ "radiative transfer", "methods: numerical", "intergalactic medium", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx603", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07744" ]
[ "Kakiichi, Koki", "Graziani, Luca", "Ciardi, Benedetta", "Meiksin, Avery", "Compostella, Michele", "Eide, Marius B.", "Zaroubi, Saleem" ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild Straße 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild Straße 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany; INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone (RM), Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild Straße 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "SUPA, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild Straße 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild Straße 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2017A&A...603A..69G", "2017MNRAS.469.4283K", "2018ApJ...868..126C", "2018FrASS...5...33T", "2018IAUS..333....3M", "2018MNRAS.476.1174E", "2018MNRAS.479...43K", "2018MNRAS.479.4320G", "2018PhR...780....1D", "2019MNRAS.482..321G", "2019MNRAS.483.5301G", "2019MNRAS.487.1101R", "2019MNRAS.489.3939C", "2020ApJ...888..112M", "2020ApJ...893..165C", "2020MNRAS.493..855Z", "2020MNRAS.495.3065D", "2020MNRAS.496..739G", "2020MNRAS.497..572K", "2020MNRAS.498.6083E", "2020PhDT.........8E", "2020PhDT........23G", "2021ApJ...922..263P", "2022AcASn..63...23X", "2022ChA&A..46..236X", "2022MNRAS.510.1068G", "2022MNRAS.513.1513M", "2023Galax..11..118M", "2023MNRAS.519.5743L", "2024MNRAS.528.3730Z", "2024arXiv240406409B" ]
[ "1985ApJ...298..268S", "1987ApJ...321L.107S", "1987ApJ...323L..13D", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1997ApJ...475..429M", "1998ppim.book.....S", "1999ApJ...514..648M", "1999ApJ...520L..13A", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "1999ApJS..125..237D", "2000ApJ...528..597T", "2001MNRAS.324..381C", "2002ApJ...567L.103T", "2003A&A...397..891J", "2003ApJ...598..886U", "2003MNRAS.345..379M", "2004ApJ...610..117W", "2004ApJ...613..646D", "2004cbhg.symp..169M", "2005ApJ...620...31Y", "2005ApJ...635..864L", "2005MNRAS.356..596M", "2005MNRAS.360L..64Z", "2005MNRAS.362L..50S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2006ApJ...644...61L", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.371.1057I", "2006PhR...433..181F", "2007ApJ...670...39L", "2007MNRAS.374..761S", "2007MNRAS.375.1269Z", "2007MNRAS.380.1369T", "2007MNRAS.380L..30A", "2007MNRAS.382..325B", "2008ApJ...686...25F", "2008MNRAS.384.1080T", "2008MNRAS.385.1561K", "2008MNRAS.386.1683G", "2008MNRAS.387L...8V", "2009ApJ...694..842M", "2009MNRAS.393..171M", "2010ARA&A..48..127M", "2010ApJ...722.1312S", "2010MNRAS.404.1869F", "2010MNRAS.406..612B", "2011ApJ...726..111S", "2011ApJ...728L..26G", "2011ApJ...733L..24W", "2011MNRAS.410.1096B", "2011MNRAS.414.3458W", "2011MNRAS.415..977M", "2011MNRAS.416L..70B", "2011Natur.474..616M", "2011piim.book.....D", "2012MNRAS.419.2880B", "2012MNRAS.421.1969R", "2012MNRAS.423....7M", "2012MNRAS.423..558C", "2012MNRAS.424..762D", "2012MNRAS.425.1413F", "2013ApJ...765..119S", "2013ApJ...773...75O", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013ExA....36..235M", "2013MNRAS.429.1554F", "2013MNRAS.431..722G", "2013MNRAS.435.3169C", "2013fgu..book.....L", "2014A&A...568A.101J", "2014ApJ...784...42S", "2014ApJ...788..175L", "2014MNRAS.442.3454S", "2014MNRAS.445.4186C", "2015A&A...575L..16H", "2015A&A...578A..83G", "2015ApJ...800..128B", "2015ApJ...802L..19R", "2015ApJ...803...34B", "2015ApJ...813L...8M", "2015MNRAS.447.2503G", "2015MNRAS.454..681K", "2015MNRAS.454.3952R", "2015PASA...32...45B", "2016ApJ...828...26M" ]
12409316
1607.07869
On the Proper Use of the Reduced Speed of Light Approximation
I show that the reduced speed of light (RSL) approximation, when used properly (I.e., as originally designed—only for local sources but not for the cosmic background), remains a highly accurate numerical method for modeling cosmic reionization. Simulated ionization and star formation histories from the “Cosmic Reionization on Computers” project are insensitive to the adopted value of the RSL for as long as that value does not fall below about 10% of the true speed of light. A recent claim of the failure of the RSL approximation in the Illustris reionization model appears to be due to the effective speed of light being reduced in the equation for the cosmic background too and hence illustrates the importance of maintaining the correct speed of light in modeling the cosmic background.
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13.513605
5.344818
2016-07-01
20
2016ApJ...833...66G
[ "cosmic reionization", "light", "the cosmic background", "RSL", "local sources", "the correct speed", "the effective speed", "the reduced speed", "the true speed", "the Illustris reionization model", "light (RSL) approximation", "star formation histories", "the RSL approximation", "a highly accurate numerical method", "Illustris", "Computers", "the adopted value", "the RSL", "Simulated ionization", "the importance" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "galaxies: formation", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/66", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07869" ]
[ "Gnedin, Nickolay Y." ]
[ "Particle Astrophysics Center, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA" ]
[ "2018ApJ...854..110Z", "2018MNRAS.479..994R", "2019A&A...622A.142D", "2019A&A...626A..77O", "2019ApJ...874..154D", "2019MNRAS.490.1055C", "2020MNRAS.496.4342L", "2020NatRP...2...42V", "2021JCAP...02..042W", "2021MNRAS.503.2242T", "2021MNRAS.507.6108O", "2022LRCA....8....3G", "2022MNRAS.512.3243S", "2022MNRAS.512.4909G", "2022MNRAS.513.5621P", "2022MNRAS.516.3389L", "2023MNRAS.519.5987L", "2023MNRAS.521.4356X", "2023MNRAS.521.5334P", "2024MNRAS.531.3406B" ]
[ "1999PhDT........25K", "2001NewA....6..437G", "2002ApJ...571..563K", "2004ApJ...613....1F", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2008ApJ...672...19R", "2010ApJ...721.1448S", "2013MNRAS.436.2188R", "2014ApJ...793...29G", "2015ApJ...803...34B", "2015MNRAS.453.3593B" ]
4756676
1607.02950
Exploring high-z galaxies with the E-ELT
We present simulated observations of galaxies at z = 2 and z = 3 to probe the capabilities of next-generation telescopes (E-ELT and JWST) to measure the structural and photometrical properties of high-redshift galaxies. We carry out an extensive set of simulations of high-redshift galaxies adopting the specifications of the E-ELT first light instrument MICADO. The main parameters (sizes, Sersic index, and magnitudes) of the galaxies are measured using GALFIT and the accuracy of the determinations is assessed by comparing the input values to the measurements from many runs with different statistical noise. We also address the effects on the accuracy of the measurements of possible spatial variation of the point spread function (PSF) in the field. We find that from 3h exposure E-ELT near-infrared (IR) images of galaxies at z ~ 2 and z ~ 3 it will be possible to measure the size, total magnitude, and galaxy morphology with an accuracy of 2-5% for objects as faint as H ~ 25 and half-light size of 0.2 arcsec. The effective radius of compact, early-type galaxies is also recovered with ~5% accuracy, provided that their half-light size exceeds 20 mas. These results are compared with those expected from simulated observations obtained with NIRCam on board the JWST.
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12.956104
6.691247
2016-07-01
4
2016A&A...593A..24G
[ "galaxies", "~5% accuracy", "different statistical noise", "the E-ELT first light instrument MICADO", "sizes", "total magnitude", "-", "possible spatial variation", "ELT", "E", "high-redshift galaxies", "z", "JWST", "half", "many runs", "magnitudes", "early-type galaxies", "Sersic index", "simulated observations", "PSF" ]
[ "instrumentation: adaptive optics", "techniques: photometric", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: photometry", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628114", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02950" ]
[ "Gullieuszik, M.", "Falomo, R.", "Greggio, L.", "Uslenghi, M.", "Fantinel, D." ]
[ "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, ItalyR", "INAF, Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2017A&A...598A..51R", "2017MNRAS.466.3569P", "2020SPIE11448E..37S", "2021NatRP...3..344B" ]
[ "1991A&A...249...99C", "1997ApJ...482..659D", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "2000A&A...360..911S", "2000AJ....119.2134T", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2004MNRAS.347..740K", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2006MNRAS.373L..36T", "2008ApJ...687L..61B", "2010SPIE.7735E..2AD", "2010SPIE.7736E..0RD", "2011MNRAS.412.1804G", "2012ApJS..200...13B", "2012ApJS..203...24V", "2012MNRAS.421.1007K", "2012MNRAS.425.2698G", "2013ApJ...777..155O", "2014A&A...568A..89G", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014MNRAS.441.1340V", "2015MNRAS.454..806K", "2016MNRAS.458.2405K" ]
12465105
1607.07058
Hubble induced mass after inflation in spectator field models
Spectator field models such as the curvaton scenario and the modulated reheating are attractive scenarios for the generation of the cosmic curvature perturbation, as the constraints on inflation models are relaxed. In this paper, we discuss the effect of Hubble induced masses on the dynamics of spectator fields after inflation. We pay particular attention to the Hubble induced mass by the kinetic energy of an oscillating inflaton, which is generically unsuppressed but often overlooked. In the curvaton scenario, the Hubble induced mass relaxes the constraint on the property of the inflaton and the curvaton, such as the reheating temperature and the inflation scale. We comment on the implication of our discussion for baryogenesis in the curvaton scenario. In the modulated reheating, the predictions of models e.g. the non-gaussianity can be considerably altered. Furthermore, we propose a new model of the modulated reheating utilizing the Hubble induced mass which realizes a wide range of the local non-gaussianity parameter.
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11.124683
-0.947879
2016-07-01
9
2016JCAP...12..014F
[ "inflation models", "Spectator field models", "attractive scenarios", "inflation", "models", "Hubble", "the local non-gaussianity parameter", "spectator fields", "the Hubble induced mass", "the curvaton scenario", "the inflation scale", "gaussianity", "-", "the cosmic curvature perturbation", "an oscillating inflaton", "particular attention", "a new model", "the modulated reheating", "masses", "baryogenesis" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
8
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/12/014", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07058" ]
[ "Fujita, Tomohiro", "Harigaya, Keisuke" ]
[ "Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics and Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94306, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. ; Theoretical Physics Group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.;" ]
[ "2016PhLB..762..543C", "2020JCAP...11..038C", "2020JHEP...11..153K", "2020arXiv200614404K", "2021EPJC...81..620K", "2021JHEP...04..052D", "2021PhRvD.104l3546L", "2023JCAP...03..033L", "2023JHEP...09..085C" ]
[ "1981JETPL..33..532M", "1981PZETF..33..549M", "1982PhLB..115..295H", "1982PhLB..117..175S", "1982PhRvL..49.1110G", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1983PhLB..133..161O", "1983PhRvD..28..679B", "1984PhLB..137..343H", "1984PhLB..139...27G", "1984PhLB..140...44C", "1985NuPhB.249..361A", "1986PhLB..174...45F", "1990PhRvD..42..313M", "1994PhLB..322..349M", "1996NuPhB.458..291D", "1996PThPh..95...71S", "1997PhRvD..56..535L", "2000PhRvD..62d3527W", "2001PhLB..522..215M", "2002NuPhB.626..395E", "2002PhLB..524....5L", "2002PhRvD..65d3512H", "2003PhLB..553..126M", "2003PhRvD..67b3503L", "2003PhRvD..67f3518P", "2003PhRvD..67l3513G", "2003PhRvD..68d3505M", "2003PhRvD..68j3516L", "2003astro.ph..3614K", "2004PhRvD..69b3505D", "2004PhRvD..70f3520M", "2004PhRvD..70h3515I", "2005AnPhy.315..305B", "2005JCAP...05..004L", "2005hep.th....3203L", "2011PhRvD..84l3506K", "2012PhLB..711..173K", "2012PhLB..718..522K", "2013JCAP...04..008K", "2013JCAP...10..034E", "2013PhRvD..87f3514H", "2013PhRvD..88l3519F", "2014JCAP...09..015F", "2014JCAP...10..068H", "2014PhRvD..89j3501F", "2016A&A...594A..17P", "2016A&A...594A..20P" ]
4413907
1607.07328
Decaying dark matter search with NuSTAR deep sky observations
We present the results of the search for decaying dark matter with particle mass in the 6-40 keV range with NuSTAR deep observations of COSMOS and ECDFS empty sky fields. We show that the main contribution to the decaying dark matter signal from the Milky Way galaxy comes through the aperture of the NuSTAR detector, rather than through the focusing optics. The high sensitivity of the NuSTAR detector, combined with the large aperture and large exposure times of the two observation fields, allows us to improve previously existing constraints on the dark matter decay time by up to an order of magnitude in the mass range 10-30 keV. In the particular case of the ν MSM sterile neutrino dark matter, our constraints impose an upper bound m &lt;20 keV on the dark matter particle mass. We report detection of four unidentified spectral lines (including the line at 3.51 keV) in our data set. These line detections are either due to the systematic effects (uncertainties of calibrations of the NuSTAR detectors) or have an astrophysical origin. We discuss different possibilities for testing the nature of the detected lines.
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7.406219
-1.628651
2016-07-01
55
2016PhRvD..94l3504N
[ "dark matter", "NuSTAR deep observations", "empty sky fields", "particle mass", "large exposure times", "NuSTAR", "the dark matter particle mass", "the dark matter decay time", "the decaying dark matter signal", "the ν MSM sterile neutrino dark matter", "lt;20 keV", "Milky Way", "the NuSTAR detector", "the NuSTAR detectors", "keV", "the mass range", "previously existing constraints", "COSMOS", "magnitude", "an upper bound m" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.123504", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07328" ]
[ "Neronov, A.", "Malyshev, D.", "Eckert, D." ]
[ "ISDC, Astronomy Department, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290 Version, Switzerland", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik Tübingen, Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany", "ISDC, Astronomy Department, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290 Version, Switzerland" ]
[ "2017AN....338..287B", "2017JCAP...01..025A", "2017PhR...711....1A", "2017PhRvD..95f3012P", "2017PhRvD..95l3002P", "2017PhRvL.119y1305H", "2018ApJ...854....1M", "2018ApJ...854..179C", "2018MNRAS.481.3661V", "2018RPPh...81f6201R", "2018arXiv181005756Y", "2018arXiv181210488B", "2019A&A...625L...7H", "2019ASSP...56....1A", "2019ApJ...870...21B", "2019JCAP...11..029K", "2019JCAP...12..047G", "2019MNRAS.485.4071L", "2019PhRvD..99h3005N", "2019PrPNP.104....1B", "2019arXiv190603670U", "2019arXiv190808276S", "2020ApJ...905..146S", "2020JCAP...06..008G", "2020JCAP...10A.001G", "2020PDU....3000699Y", "2020PhLB..80035113G", "2020PhRvD.101d3004U", "2020PhRvD.101j3011R", "2020PhRvD.102h3008Z", "2020Symm...12.1648P", "2020arXiv200300148Z", "2020arXiv200609553G", "2021A&A...650A..42P", "2021ApJ...916....2S", "2021PhRvD.103f3512B", "2021PhRvD.104b3021D", "2021PhRvL.127e1101F", "2022ApJ...941....2S", "2022JCAP...09..036C", "2022PhRvD.105i5027B", "2022PhRvD.106l3026D", "2022arXiv220306680A", "2022arXiv220306894A", "2023JATIS...9d8001M", "2023JHEP...11..180A", "2023JPhG...50b0501A", "2023MNRAS.520.6322F", "2023PhLB..84638206L", "2023PhRvD.107b3009R", "2024MNRAS.529.4050L", "2024PhRvD.109f3514H", "2024arXiv240116747F", "2024arXiv240211902K", "2024arXiv240517861K" ]
[ "1967RvMP...39...78B", "1974PhRvD...9..743S", "1979PhRvL..42..407T", "1982PhRvD..25..766P", "1994PhRvL..72...17D", "1995PhLB..352..365B", "1999PhRvL..82.2832S", "2001ApJ...562..593A", "2002ApJ...573..597K", "2004A&A...419..837D", "2005PhLB..631..151A", "2005PhRvD..71f3534V", "2006ApJ...644L..33R", "2006JETPL..83..133B", "2006MNRAS.370..213B", "2006PhRvD..74j3506B", "2006PhRvL..97z1302B", "2007A&A...463...79G", "2007A&A...467..529C", "2007A&A...471...51B", "2007JHEP...01..091A", "2007PhRvD..75f3511A", "2008ApJ...689..666A", "2008JCAP...10..041G", "2008MNRAS.387.1345B", "2008MNRAS.387.1361B", "2008PhRvL.101l1301Y", "2009ARNPS..59..191B", "2009JCAP...03..005B", "2009JCAP...05..012B", "2010A&A...512A..49T", "2011MNRAS.414.2446M", "2012JCAP...06..013A", "2012PDU.....1..136B", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013PhDT........40I", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014ApJ...792...48W", "2014JPhG...41f3101R", "2014PhRvD..89b5017H", "2014PhRvD..90j3506M", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B", "2015ApJ...810...48R", "2015ApJS..220....8M", "2015JCAP...12..001P", "2015MNRAS.450.2143J", "2015MNRAS.452.3905A", "2015PhRvD..92d3503N", "2015PhRvL.115p1301B", "2015arXiv150805186I", "2016A&A...590A..71R", "2016A&A...592A.112H", "2016ApJ...831...55B", "2016JCAP...08..012B", "2016JHEP...05..051D", "2016MNRAS.458.3592J", "2016MNRAS.460.1390R", "2016PASJ...68S..31S", "2016PhRvD..93f3518N" ]
2524317
1607.02507
How to quench a galaxy
We show how the interplay between active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and merger history determines whether a galaxy quenches star formation (SF) at high redshift. We first simulate, in a full cosmological context, a galaxy of total dynamical mass M<SUB>vir</SUB> = 10<SUP>12</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> at z = 2. Then we systematically alter the accretion history of the galaxy by minimally changing the linear overdensity in the initial conditions. This `genetic modification' approach allows the generation of three sets of Λ CDM initial conditions leading to maximum merger ratios of 1:10, 1:5 and 2:3, respectively. The changes leave the final halo mass, large-scale structure and local environment unchanged, providing a controlled numerical experiment. Interaction between the AGN physics and mergers in the three cases leads, respectively, to a star-forming, temporarily quenched and permanently quenched galaxy. However, the differences do not primarily lie in the black hole accretion rates, but in the kinetic effects of the merger: the galaxy is resilient against AGN feedback unless its gaseous disc is first disrupted. Typical accretion rates are comparable in the three cases, falling below 0.1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, equivalent to around 2 per cent of the Eddington rate or 10<SUP>-3</SUP> times the pre-quenching star formation rate, in agreement with observations. This low level of black hole accretion can be sustained even when there is insufficient dense cold gas for SF. Conversely, supernova feedback is too distributed to generate outflows in high-mass systems, and cannot maintain quenching over periods longer than the halo gas cooling time.
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12.173446
6.57976
2016-07-01
96
2017MNRAS.465..547P
[ "star formation", "maximum merger ratios", "high redshift", "merger history", "Λ CDM initial conditions", "the pre-quenching star formation rate", "galaxy", "mergers", "insufficient dense cold gas", "Typical accretion rates", "SF", "the halo gas cooling time", "total dynamical mass M<SUB", "AGN feedback", "observations", "black hole accretion", "local environment", "high-mass systems", "periods", "=" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2627", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02507" ]
[ "Pontzen, Andrew", "Tremmel, Michael", "Roth, Nina", "Peiris, Hiranya V.", "Saintonge, Amélie", "Volonteri, Marta", "Quinn, Tom", "Governato, Fabio" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.463.2986S", "2017A&A...602A.123L", "2017ApJ...845..121L", "2017ApJ...850...40R", "2017MNRAS.465..619B", "2017MNRAS.465.3291W", "2017MNRAS.468.3395M", "2017MNRAS.469.3670S", "2017MNRAS.470.1121T", "2017MNRAS.470.3946S", "2017MNRAS.472..949B", "2017MNRAS.472.4382R", "2017PASA...34...50F", "2018A&A...609A..60K", "2018ApJ...860...20S", "2018ApJ...860L..18H", "2018ApJ...862....2F", "2018ApJS..237...23P", "2018MNRAS.473.2608Z", "2018MNRAS.473.2679S", "2018MNRAS.474...45R", "2018MNRAS.475.5688B", "2018MNRAS.478.3447E", "2018MNRAS.478.4487T", "2018MNRAS.479.4056W", "2018MNRAS.480.2266M", "2019ApJ...879...41K", "2019ApJ...881...31H", "2019ApJ...882....8S", "2019ApJ...886L...3R", "2019MNRAS.483.3336T", "2019MNRAS.484.3022N", "2019MNRAS.484.4695T", "2019MNRAS.485..753H", "2019MNRAS.485.1906R", "2019MNRAS.487.3581F", "2019MNRAS.487L..47V", "2019MNRAS.489..802R", "2019MNRAS.489.4016S", "2019MNRAS.490.4292B", "2020A&A...644A..15M", "2020ApJ...897..103S", "2020ApJ...904...16B", "2020MNRAS.491.4294K", "2020MNRAS.493.1888T", "2020MNRAS.494.2600N", "2020MNRAS.494.5652W", "2020MNRAS.494.5713M", "2020MNRAS.496....1H", "2020MNRAS.497.1508R", "2020arXiv200312100L", "2021A&A...646A.108N", "2021A&A...648A..99T", "2021A&A...651A..17N", "2021ApJ...911..116S", "2021ApJ...916L..23P", "2021ApJ...917...53A", "2021ApJS..252...28S", "2021MNRAS.500.2177C", "2021MNRAS.501..236D", "2021MNRAS.503.5826A", "2021MNRAS.504.1888Q", "2021MNRAS.504.3922C", "2021MNRAS.505.5469S", "2021MNRAS.507.3985S", "2021MNRAS.508.1189C", "2021MNRAS.508.5903V", "2021PASP..133g2001F", "2021hgwa.bookE..18B", "2022ApJ...935...69B", "2022MNRAS.509..567S", "2022MNRAS.509.3043N", "2022MNRAS.510.4208R", "2022MNRAS.511.5672R", "2022MNRAS.512.1052P", "2022MNRAS.512.3566N", "2022MNRAS.513.1459M", "2022MNRAS.514.4205S", "2022MNRAS.514.5035L", "2022MNRAS.515.1430D", "2023ApJ...950..153F", "2023ApJ...953..119P", "2023ApJ...957...16S", "2023MNRAS.519.2119Q", "2023MNRAS.521..995R", "2023MNRAS.522.2655G", "2023MNRAS.524.5266L", "2023arXiv230410419F", "2024ApJ...961...39S", "2024ApJ...966..124K", "2024ApJ...967..100S", "2024MNRAS.527.4705D", "2024MNRAS.527.9461S", "2024MNRAS.529..810R", "2024MNRAS.529.2150A", "2024arXiv240608791A" ]
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12520421
1607.05111
The Inclination of the Planetary System Relative to the Solar Equator May Be Explained by the Presence of Planet 9
We evaluate the effects of a distant planet, commonly known as planet 9, on the dynamics of the giant planets of the solar system. We find that the dynamics of the giant planets can be decomposed into a classic Lagrange-Laplace dynamics relative to their own invariant plane and a slow precession of said plane relative to the total angular momentum vector of the solar system, including planet 9. Under specific configurations for planet 9, this precession can explain the current tilt of ∼6° between the invariant plane of the giant planets and the solar equator. An analytical model is developed to map the evolution of the inclination of the inner giant planets’ invariant plane as a function of the planet 9's mass and orbital elements, and numerical simulations of the equations of motion are performed to validate our analytical approach. The longitude of the ascending node of planet 9 is found to be linked to the longitude of the ascending node of the giant planets’ invariant plane, which also constrains the longitude of the node of planet 9 on the ecliptic. Some of the planet 9 configurations that allow the explanation of the current solar tilt are compatible with those proposed to explain the orbital confinement of distant Kuiper Belt objects. This work gives an elegant explanation for the current tilt between the invariant plane of the inner giant planets and the solar equator and also adds new constraints to the orbital elements of planet 9.
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7.573224
16.086002
2016-07-01
46
2017AJ....153...27G
[ "planet", "said plane", "the inner giant planets", "the giant planets", "the inner giant planets’ invariant plane", "the giant planets’ invariant plane", "a distant planet", "distant Kuiper Belt", "new constraints", "numerical simulations", "the planet", "their own invariant plane", "Kuiper Belt", "the current solar tilt", "the invariant plane", "motion", "the solar system", "the solar equator", "the orbital elements", "the planet 9s mass and orbital elements" ]
[ "celestial mechanics", "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "Sun: general", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/27", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05111" ]
[ "Gomes, Rodney", "Deienno, Rogerio", "Morbidelli, Alessandro" ]
[ "Observatório Nacional Rua General José Cristino 77, CEP 20921-400, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Laboratoire Lagrange, UCA, OCA, CNRS, Nice, France ; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil", "Laboratoire Lagrange, UMR7293, Université Côte dAzur, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte dAzur, France" ]
[ "2016AJ....152..126B", "2016AJ....152..215L", "2016AJ....152..221S", "2016ApJ...833L...3B", "2017AJ....153...91M", "2017AJ....154...61B", "2017AJ....154..229B", "2017Ap&SS.362...11I", "2017ApJ...845...27N", "2017CeMDA.129..329S", "2017MNRAS.464.1709G", "2017MNRAS.469S.321G", "2018A&A...615A.159P", "2018AJ....155..166M", "2018AJ....155..243T", "2018AJ....155..249H", "2018AJ....155..250K", "2018AJ....156...81B", "2018AJ....156..157C", "2018Ap&SS.363..214N", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...630A..68L", "2019AJ....157..181V", "2019AJ....158...43K", "2019AcA....69..177G", "2019ApJ...879...12S", "2019FrASS...6....8M", "2019Icar..334...99B", "2019PhR...805....1B", "2020A&A...637A..87L", "2020A&A...640A...6F", "2020AJ....159..285C", "2020AJ....160..214S", "2020AstBu..75..459K", "2020MNRAS.499.1212L", "2020PSJ.....1...28B", "2021AJ....162...27C", "2021PASP..133a4501H", "2022AJ....163..158W", "2022AJ....163..247J", "2022PASP..134h2001A", "2022arXiv220810207H", "2023ApJ...944..172C", "2023MNRAS.521.5776E", "2023MNRAS.524L..32B", "2023MNRAS.525..805M" ]
[ "1999ssd..book.....M", "2005ApJ...621L.153B", "2006ApJ...641..504A", "2006Icar..184..589G", "2008Icar..196..274B", "2011A&A...533A...7B", "2012A&A...543A.133S", "2014Natur.507..471T", "2015A&A...582A..99I", "2015Icar..258...37G", "2016A&A...587L...8F", "2016A&A...590L...2B", "2016AJ....151...22B", "2016AJ....152...94H", "2016AJ....152..126B", "2016AJ....152..215L", "2016ApJ...824L..22M", "2016ApJ...824L..23B", "2016MNRAS.457L..89M" ]
2881450
1607.07863
Constraining f (R ) gravity with Sunyaev-Zel'dovich clusters detected by the Planck satellite
Clusters of galaxies have the potential of providing powerful constraints on possible deviations from General Relativity. We use the catalog of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) sources detected by Planck and consider a correction to the halo mass function for a f (R ) class of modified gravity models, which has been recently found to reproduce well results from N -body simulations, to place constraints on the scalaron field amplitude at the present time, f<SUB>R</SUB><SUP>0</SUP>. We find that applying this correction to different calibrations of the halo mass function produces upper bounds on f<SUB>R</SUB><SUP>0</SUP> tighter by more than an order of magnitude, ranging from log<SUB>10</SUB>(-f<SUB>R</SUB><SUP>0</SUP>)&lt;-5.81 to log<SUB>10</SUB>(-f<SUB>R</SUB><SUP>0</SUP>)&lt;-4.40 (95% confidence level). This sensitivity is due to the different shape of the halo mass function, which is degenerate with the parameters used to calibrate the scaling relations between SZ observables and cluster masses. Any claim of constraints more stringent that the weaker limit above, based on cluster number counts, appears to be premature and must be supported by a careful calibration of the halo mass function and by a robust calibration of the mass scaling relations.
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10.507249
1.532137
2016-07-01
25
2017PhRvD..95b3521P
[ "cluster number counts", "different calibrations", "General Relativity", "powerful constraints", "modified gravity models", "N -body simulations", "Clusters", "the halo mass function", "constraints", "SZ observables and cluster masses", "possible deviations", "upper bounds", "the mass scaling relations", "magnitude", "f<SUB>R</SUB><SUP>0</SUP", "N", "Planck", "a careful calibration", "the scalaron field amplitude", "the scaling relations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
2
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.023521", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07863" ]
[ "Peirone, Simone", "Raveri, Marco", "Viel, Matteo", "Borgani, Stefano", "Ansoldi, Stefano" ]
[ "Astronomy Unit, Department of Physics, University of Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "SISSA-International School for Advanced Studies, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via Gian Battista Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; Institute Lorentz, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9506, Leiden 2300 RA, The Netherlands", "INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via Gian Battista Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "Astronomy Unit, Department of Physics, University of Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via Gian Battista Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy; Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics, Udine University, 33100 Udine, Italy" ]
[ "2016JCAP...11..039L", "2016JCAP...12..024C", "2017JCAP...02..050B", "2017MNRAS.466.4813C", "2017PhRvL.118r1301F", "2018AnPhy.399...85G", "2018IJMPD..2748006C", "2018MNRAS.474.3599L", "2018MNRAS.477.1133M", "2018PhLB..778..325D", "2019MNRAS.489.4912S", "2019PhRvD.100f4044L", "2020JCAP...04..020S", "2020PhRvD.101h3524R", "2020arXiv201207373D", "2021MNRAS.501.4565M", "2021MNRAS.502.6101M", "2021MNRAS.508.4157M", "2021PhRvD.103h3506G", "2022MNRAS.514.3349M", "2022PhRvD.105d3538G", "2023CQGra..40p5007V", "2023JApA...44....5D", "2024JCAP...02..023B", "2024PhRvD.109l3503V" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2007JETPL..86..157S", "2007PhRvD..76f4004H", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008PhRvD..77b3503P", "2008arXiv0807.3004S", "2009PhRvD..79h3518S", "2009PhRvD..80h3505S", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012PhRvD..85l3513M", "2012PhRvD..85l4038L", "2013JCAP...12..012C", "2013MNRAS.433.1230W", "2013MNRAS.436..348P", "2013PhRvD..87l3511L", "2013PhRvD..88h4015K", "2013PhRvD..88j3507H", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014JCAP...03..046D", "2014MNRAS.439....2V", "2014MNRAS.440...75B", "2014MNRAS.441...24A", "2014MNRAS.441.1769C", "2014PhRvD..89j3530H", "2014PhRvD..90d3513R", "2015MNRAS.446.2205M", "2015MNRAS.449..685H", "2015MNRAS.449..835R", "2015MNRAS.454.4208W", "2015PhRvD..91f3524H", "2015PhRvD..91j3503B", "2015PhRvD..92d4009C", "2016A&A...594A..11P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..14P", "2016A&A...594A..16P", "2016A&A...594A..24P", "2016MNRAS.459.1764S", "2016MNRAS.459.3880H", "2016PhRvD..93b3513D", "2016PhRvD..93j3522A", "2016PhRvL.117e1101L" ]
1821058
1607.02394
Constrained hyperbolic divergence cleaning in smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics with variable cleaning speeds
We present an updated constrained hyperbolic/parabolic divergence cleaning algorithm for smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics (SPMHD) that remains conservative with wave cleaning speeds which vary in space and time. This is accomplished by evolving the quantity ψ /c<SUB>h</SUB> instead of ψ. Doing so allows each particle to carry an individual wave cleaning speed, c<SUB>h</SUB>, that can evolve in time without needing an explicit prescription for how it should evolve, preventing circumstances which we demonstrate could lead to runaway energy growth related to variable wave cleaning speeds. This modification requires only a minor adjustment to the cleaning equations and is trivial to adopt in existing codes. Finally, we demonstrate that our constrained hyperbolic/parabolic divergence cleaning algorithm, run for a large number of iterations, can reduce the divergence of the magnetic field to an arbitrarily small value, achieving ∇ ṡ B = 0 to machine precision.
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8.94782
4.64649
2016-07-01
47
2016JCoPh.322..326T
[ "variable wave cleaning speeds", "wave cleaning speeds", "time", "machine precision", "runaway energy growth", "existing codes", "ψ", "smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics", "an individual wave cleaning speed", "circumstances", "space", "our constrained hyperbolic/parabolic divergence cleaning algorithm", "an explicit prescription", "∇", "an updated constrained hyperbolic/parabolic divergence cleaning algorithm", "iterations", "the cleaning equations", "c<SUB>h</SUB", "SPMHD", "<SUB>h</SUB" ]
[ "Numerical methods", "Magnetic fields", "MHD", "Smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics (SPMHD)", "Divergence cleaning", "Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1016/j.jcp.2016.06.053", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02394" ]
[ "Tricco, Terrence S.", "Price, Daniel J.", "Bate, Matthew R." ]
[ "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Monash Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QL, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.465.2714B", "2017MNRAS.466.1788W", "2017MNRAS.466.3406F", "2017MNRAS.467.3324L", "2017MNRAS.469.4879B", "2018JCoPh.364..420D", "2018MNRAS.474..800Y", "2018MNRAS.475.1859W", "2018MNRAS.476.2063W", "2018MNRAS.477.4241L", "2018MNRAS.480.4434W", "2018MNRAS.481.2450W", "2018MNRAS.481.4532F", "2018PASA...35...31P", "2019CoPhC.235...16O", "2019CoPhC.24506866T", "2019MNRAS.485.4209G", "2019MNRAS.485.5532G", "2019MNRAS.486.2587W", "2019MNRAS.489.1719W", "2020A&A...638A.140W", "2020MNRAS.495.3795W", "2020MNRAS.495.3807W", "2020MNRAS.498L.109M", "2020PhRvR...2b3068B", "2021CMAME.38213871A", "2021CMAME.382k3871A", "2021MNRAS.501.5873W", "2021MNRAS.502.2285D", "2021MNRAS.504..636V", "2021MNRAS.507.2354W", "2021MNRAS.508.6033V", "2021RSPTA.37900069K", "2021arXiv211208885D", "2022A&A...659A..91W", "2022CMAME.39815269D", "2022CMAME.398k5269D", "2022MNRAS.511..746W", "2022MNRAS.517.2639Z", "2023A&A...673A..47W", "2023FrASS..1088219T", "2023MNRAS.518.3622V", "2023MNRAS.518.4115G", "2023MNRAS.526.5249V", "2023arXiv230615039T", "2024MNRAS.528.2257W", "2024arXiv240610901K" ]
[ "1977MNRAS.181..375G", "1979JFM....90..129O", "1980JCoPh..35..426B", "1985MNRAS.216..883P", "1988JCoPh..75..400B", "1997JCoPh.136...41M", "1999JCoPh.149..270B", "1999JCoPh.152..584C", "1999JCoPh.154..284P", "2000ApJ...530..508L", "2000JCoPh.160..649J", "2001ApJ...561...82B", "2001JCoPh.172..392D", "2002JCoPh.175..645D", "2002MNRAS.333..649S", "2002MNRAS.335..843M", "2004MNRAS.348..123P", "2004MNRAS.348..139P", "2005RPPh...68.1703M", "2006ApJ...652.1306B", "2007MNRAS.377...77P", "2008ApJS..178..137S", "2008MNRAS.383..497D", "2008MNRAS.385.1820P", "2009MNRAS.397..733K", "2009MNRAS.398...33P", "2009MNRAS.398.1678D", "2010MNRAS.401..347B", "2010MNRAS.401.1475P", "2011JCoPh.230.6136Y", "2011MNRAS.417L..61B", "2012JCoPh.231..759P", "2012JCoPh.231.7214T", "2012MNRAS.423L..45P", "2013MNRAS.434.2593T", "2013MNRAS.436.2810T", "2014MNRAS.437...77B", "2014MNRAS.444.1104W", "2015JCoPh.282..148S", "2015MNRAS.451..288L", "2016MNRAS.455...51H", "2016MNRAS.457.1037W" ]
12406281
1607.00672
New detections of embedded clusters in the Galactic halo
Context. Until recently it was thought that high Galactic latitude clouds were a non-star-forming ensemble. However, in a previous study we reported the discovery of two embedded clusters (ECs) far away from the Galactic plane (~ 5 kpc). In our recent star cluster catalogue we provided additional high and intermediate latitude cluster candidates. <BR /> Aims: This work aims to clarify whether our previous detection of star clusters far away from the disc represents just an episodic event or whether star cluster formation is currently a systematic phenomenon in the Galactic halo. We analyse the nature of four clusters found in our recent catalogue and report the discovery of three new ECs each with an unusually high latitude and distance from the Galactic disc midplane. <BR /> Methods: The analysis is based on 2MASS and WISE colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs), and stellar radial density profiles (RDPs). The CMDs are built by applying a field-star decontamination procedure, which uncovers the cluster's intrinsic CMD morphology. <BR /> Results: All of these clusters are younger than 5 Myr. The high-latitude ECs C 932, C 934, and C 939 appear to be related to a cloud complex about 5 kpc below the Galactic disc, under the Local arm. The other clusters are above the disc, C 1074 and C 1100 with a vertical distance of ~3 kpc, C 1099 with ~ 2 kpc, and C 1101 with ~1.8 kpc. <BR /> Conclusions: According to the derived parameters ECs located below and above the disc occur, which gives evidence of widespread star cluster formation throughout the Galactic halo. This study therefore represents a paradigm shift, by demonstrating that a sterile halo must now be understood as a host for ongoing star formation. The origin and fate of these ECs remain open. There are two possibilities for their origin, Galactic fountains or infall. The discovery of ECs far from the disc suggests that the Galactic halo is more actively forming stars than previously thought. Furthermore, since most ECs do not survive the infant mortality, stars may be raining from the halo into the disc, and/or the halo may be harbouring generations of stars formed in clusters like those detected in our survey.
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9.898826
9.028101
2016-07-01
18
2016A&A...593A..95C
[ "star cluster formation", "star clusters", "widespread star cluster formation", "ongoing star formation", "stars", "high Galactic latitude clouds", "clusters", "kpc", "Galactic", "C", "our recent star cluster catalogue", "additional high and intermediate latitude cluster candidates", "the Galactic disc midplane", "stellar radial density profiles", "the Galactic halo", "the Galactic disc", "RDPs", "Galactic fountains", "ECs", "~3 kpc" ]
[ "ISM: clouds", "Galaxy: halo", "open clusters and associations: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628710", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00672" ]
[ "Camargo, D.", "Bica, E.", "Bonatto, C." ]
[ "Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departamento de Astronomia, CP 15051, RS, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Brazil", "Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departamento de Astronomia, CP 15051, RS, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Brazil", "Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departamento de Astronomia, CP 15051, RS, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Brazil" ]
[ "2017ApJ...843..141F", "2017ApJ...844..118G", "2017MNRAS.468.3361G", "2017MNRAS.470..481T", "2018ApJ...860L..27C", "2018MNRAS.476..842O", "2018MNRAS.480.5242K", "2018MNRAS.481.3902B", "2018PASA...35...25B", "2018arXiv180206782H", "2019AJ....157...12B", "2019ApJ...887...19P", "2019MNRAS.484L..90C", "2020IAUGA..30..455S", "2021MNRAS.503.1864P", "2023ApJS..265....3L", "2024ApJ...965..131W", "2024RAA....24e5014L" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1963BAN....17..203S", "1966BAN....18..421O", "1976ApJ...205..762S", "1978A&A....70...57T", "1980ApJ...236..577B", "1984ApJ...282L...9B", "1988ApJ...332..313H", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1996ApJ...457..703K", "1996ApJS..106..447M", "1997ApJ...481..764B", "1997ApJ...486..810C", "1999ApJ...514..818B", "2000MNRAS.318..658B", "2001A&A...369..339P", "2001ApJ...554.1044C", "2001ApJ...555L..95Q", "2001ApJ...562L..47F", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2004ApJ...601L..39T", "2004ApJ...603L..77P", "2004MNRAS.355..694M", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006A&A...447...49B", "2006MNRAS.370.1612K", "2007AJ....134.1019O", "2007ApJ...656..928P", "2007ApJ...663..933H", "2007MNRAS.377.1301B", "2008A&A...477..829B", "2008A&A...485...81B", "2008A&A...489.1129B", "2008A&ARv..15..189S", "2008MNRAS.385..349B", "2008MNRAS.388..573M", "2009A&A...504...87S", "2009A&A...508..211C", "2009ApJ...694.1423L", "2009ApJ...698.1485H", "2009ApJ...707.1642N", "2009MNRAS.397.1915B", "2009MNRAS.399.1089M", "2010A&A...516A..81B", "2010A&A...521A..42C", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010MNRAS.409..491K", "2010Natur.467..811C", "2011A&A...530A..32B", "2011MNRAS.416.1522C", "2012A&A...547A..43P", "2012ARA&A..50..491P", "2012ApJ...745..148J", "2012ApJ...749..181F", "2012MNRAS.423.1940C", "2012MNRAS.426.2166F", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013Ap&SS.344..175M", "2013ApJ...777...19H", "2013MNRAS.432.3349C", "2014IAUS..298..228F", "2015ApJ...805..130K", "2015ApJ...807...50B", "2015ApJ...809..153M", "2015ApJ...813...94T", "2015ApJ...813..109D", "2015ApJ...813..110H", "2015MNRAS.448.1930C", "2015MNRAS.450.4150C", "2015MNRAS.453..541A", "2015MNRAS.453.2653H", "2015NewA...34...84C", "2016ApJ...816...81W", "2016MNRAS.455.3126C", "2016MNRAS.458..603L" ]
12594281
1607.04784
Optical and ultraviolet spectroscopic analysis of SN 2011fe at late times
We present optical spectra of the nearby Type Ia supernova SN 2011fe at 100, 205, 311, 349 and 578 d post-maximum light, as well as an ultraviolet (UV) spectrum obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope at 360 d post-maximum light. We compare these observations with synthetic spectra produced with the radiative transfer code phoenix. The day +100 spectrum can be well fitted with models that neglect collisional and radiative data for forbidden lines. Curiously, including these data and recomputing the fit yields a quite similar spectrum, but with different combinations of lines forming some of the stronger features. At day +205 and later epochs, forbidden lines dominate much of the optical spectrum formation; however, our results indicate that recombination, not collisional excitation, is the most influential physical process driving spectrum formation at these late times. Consequently, our synthetic optical and UV spectra at all epochs presented here are formed almost exclusively through recombination-driven fluorescence. Furthermore, our models suggest that the UV spectrum even as late as day +360 is optically thick and consists of permitted lines from several iron-peak species. These results indicate that the transition to the 'nebular' phase in Type Ia supernovae is complex and highly wavelength dependent.
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2.927592
4.920237
2016-07-01
12
2017MNRAS.467.2392F
[ "spectrum formation", "spectrum", "forbidden lines", "permitted lines", "lines", "Type Ia supernovae", "360 d post-maximum light", "UV", "d post-maximum light", "optical spectra", "collisional excitation", "the optical spectrum formation", "different combinations", "several iron-peak species", "synthetic spectra", "recombination-driven fluorescence", "data", "the radiative transfer code phoenix", "the Hubble Space Telescope", "SN" ]
[ "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual: SN 2011fe", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx241", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04784" ]
[ "Friesen, Brian", "Baron, E.", "Parrent, Jerod T.", "Thomas, R. C.", "Branch, David", "Nugent, Peter E.", "Hauschildt, Peter H.", "Foley, Ryan J.", "Wright, Darryl E.", "Pan, Yen-Chen", "Filippenko, Alexei V.", "Clubb, Kelsey I.", "Silverman, Jeffrey M.", "Maeda, Keiichi", "Shivvers, Isaac", "Kelly, Patrick L.", "Cohen, Daniel P.", "Rest, Armin", "Kasen, Daniel" ]
[ "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics, and Astronomy, 440 W. Brooks St., Rm 100, Norman, OK 73019, USA; NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, MS 59R4010A, Berkeley, CA 94720", "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics, and Astronomy, 440 W. Brooks St., Rm 100, Norman, OK 73019, USA; Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029 Hamburg, Germany; Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road MS 50B-4206, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, MS 59R4010A, Berkeley, CA 94720", "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics, and Astronomy, 440 W. Brooks St., Rm 100, Norman, OK 73019, USA", "Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road MS 50B-4206, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Astronomy Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Astronomy Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, 501 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, 501 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA; NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellow", "Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, 501 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, 501 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, 501 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, 501 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA; Department of Physics, University of California, 366 LeConte Hall MC 7300, Berkeley, CA 94720-7300 USA; Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...834..180S", "2017ApJ...841...48S", "2017ApJ...845..176B", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018MNRAS.474.3187W", "2019ApJ...871...62G", "2021ApJ...906...65P", "2021ApJ...922..186H", "2022ApJ...926L..25T", "2022MNRAS.517.4119T", "2023ApJ...944..203U", "2024arXiv240216962T" ]
[ "1964SAOSR.167...93L", "1975ApJ...200..574K", "1978ApJ...221..975M", "1980ApJ...239..257M", "1984ApJ...286..644N", "1992ApJ...400..127R", "1994ApJ...426L..89K", "1995ASPC...78..205K", "1995ApJ...439...60R", "1997MNRAS.290..663B", "1999ApJS..125..439I", "1999JCoAM.109...41H", "2001ApJ...557..279D", "2002AIPC..636..134K", "2004A&A...428..555S", "2005PASP..117..545B", "2006AJ....132..189J", "2008ApJ...687..456B", "2008MNRAS.386.1897M", "2008PASP..120..135B", "2009AJ....138..727M", "2010MNRAS.401.2081D", "2010Natur.466...82M", "2011A&A...530A..45J", "2011MNRAS.413.3075M", "2011MNRAS.416..881M", "2011Natur.480..344N", "2011Natur.480..348L", "2011PASP..123..237T", "2012A&A...546A..12V", "2012ApJ...744L..17B", "2012ApJ...746...21H", "2012ApJ...750..164C", "2012ApJ...750L..19R", "2012ApJ...751..134M", "2012ApJ...752L..26P", "2012ApJS..203...12F", "2012JAVSO..40..872R", "2012MNRAS.424.2926M", "2013A&A...554A..27P", "2013ApJ...762L...5S", "2013ApJ...767..119M", "2013MNRAS.430.1030S", "2013NewA...20...30M", "2014A&A...566A..89H", "2014ApJ...784...85P", "2014ApJ...792..120F", "2014ApJ...796L..26K", "2014MNRAS.439.3114D", "2014MNRAS.442L..28G", "2015A&A...577A..39L", "2015ApJ...814L...2F", "2015MNRAS.448L..48T", "2015MNRAS.450.2631M", "2015MNRAS.454.1948G", "2015MNRAS.454.3816C", "2016MNRAS.462..649B" ]
12464577
1607.08755
Constraining early and interacting dark energy with gravitational wave standard sirens: the potential of the eLISA mission
We perform a forecast analysis of the capability of the eLISA space-based interferometer to constrain models of early and interacting dark energy using gravitational wave standard sirens. We employ simulated catalogues of standard sirens given by merging massive black hole binaries visible by eLISA, with an electromagnetic counterpart detectable by future telescopes. We consider three-arms mission designs with arm length of 1, 2 and 5 million km, 5 years of mission duration and the best-level low frequency noise as recently tested by the LISA Pathfinder. Standard sirens with eLISA give access to an intermediate range of redshift 1 lesssim z lesssim 8, and can therefore provide competitive constraints on models where the onset of the deviation from ΛCDM (i.e. the epoch when early dark energy starts to be non-negligible, or when the interaction with dark matter begins) occurs relatively late, at z lesssim 6. If instead early or interacting dark energy is relevant already in the pre-recombination era, current cosmological probes (especially the cosmic microwave background) are more efficient than eLISA in constraining these models, except possibly in the interacting dark energy model if the energy exchange is proportional to the energy density of dark energy.
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8.195706
1.967904
2016-07-01
76
2016JCAP...10..006C
[ "early dark energy", "dark energy", "z lesssim", "dark matter", "the interacting dark energy model", "models", "gravitational wave standard sirens", "competitive constraints", "eLISA", "future telescopes", "current cosmological probes", "massive black hole binaries", "Standard sirens", "standard sirens", "the energy density", "the energy exchange", "mission duration", "ΛCDM", "the pre-recombination era", "arm length" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/10/006", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08755" ]
[ "Caprini, Chiara", "Tamanini, Nicola" ]
[ "Institut de Physique Théorique, CEA-Saclay, CNRS UMR 3681, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, F-91191 France", "Institut de Physique Théorique, CEA-Saclay, CNRS UMR 3681, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, F-91191 France" ]
[ "2017EPJC...77..840B", "2017JCAP...03..062F", "2017JCAP...05..031C", "2017MNRAS.466.3497S", "2017NScRv...4..687C", "2017PhR...696....1W", "2017PhRvD..95h3525K", "2017PhRvD..96j3511K", "2017PhRvD..96j3529S", "2017arXiv170901074W", "2018EPJWC.16801008C", "2018JCAP...01..038D", "2018PDU....20...32B", "2018PhRvD..97b3506V", "2018PhRvD..97j4066B", "2018PhRvD..98b3510B", "2018PhRvD..98d3529K", "2018PhRvD..98l3527Y", "2018RPPh...81a6902B", "2019BAAS...51c..67C", "2019BAAS...51c.310P", "2019CQGra..36n3001B", "2019CoTPh..71..991Y", "2019EPJC...79...82M", "2019JCAP...03..045A", "2019JCAP...07..024B", "2019JCAP...08..015B", "2019PDU....2600383Y", "2019PhRvD..99f4051B", "2019PhRvD.100h3539P", "2019arXiv190708010V", "2020GReGr..52...81B", "2020JCAP...11..012W", "2020JCAP...11..040G", "2020MNRAS.493.3114P", "2020PDU....2800490V", "2020PhRvD.101f3505B", "2020PhRvD.101l3506P", "2020SCPMA..6320401F", "2021A&A...655A..54B", "2021ExA....51.1333S", "2021ExA....51.1441B", "2021JCAP...05..044Y", "2021MNRAS.500.2896B", "2021MNRAS.504.3610C", "2021MNRAS.508.4512L", "2021PhRvD.103h3526S", "2021PhRvD.103l3547S", "2021PhRvD.104b4070B", "2021PhRvD.104d3515V", "2021SCPMA..6420401B", "2022A&A...662A.114B", "2022JCAP...08..031B", "2022JCAP...08..064F", "2022LRR....25....4A", "2022PhRvD.105f4061C", "2022PhRvD.105l3531F", "2022PhRvD.106j3017M", "2022PhRvR...4a3247Z", "2022SCPMA..6559811Z", "2023ChPhC..47f5104J", "2023JCAP...06..038S", "2023JCAP...06..050B", "2023LRR....26....5A", "2023MNRAS.519.1809J", "2023MNRAS.521..613B", "2023PhRvD.107l3519C", "2023PhRvD.108d3543M", "2023PhRvD.108h4070T", "2023arXiv231204632M", "2024JCAP...06..044A", "2024PhRvD.109f3521L", "2024RPPh...87c6901W", "2024arXiv240304950Z", "2024arXiv240608791A", "2024arXiv240610048B" ]
[ "1986Natur.323..310S", "1995A&A...301..321W", "2000PhRvD..62d3511A", "2004PhLB..594...17W", "2005ApJ...629...15H", "2006JCAP...06..026D", "2008JCAP...07..020V", "2009JCAP...07..034G", "2009PhLB..671..139H", "2009PhRvD..79d3526J", "2009PhRvD..80j4009C", "2010CQGra..27h4013H", "2010PhRvD..81j3514C", "2013PhRvD..87h3009P", "2013PhRvD..88b3531S", "2013PhRvL.111d1301H", "2013arXiv1305.5720E", "2014PhRvD..90f3005L", "2014PhRvD..90f3510F", "2014PhRvD..90l3016A", "2014PhRvL.113r1301S", "2015PhRvD..91h3537S", "2015PhRvD..92d3524T", "2015PhRvD..92l3516A", "2016A&A...594A..14P", "2016JCAP...04..002T", "2016JCAP...04..014M", "2016JCAP...08..072F", "2016JCAP...12..009M", "2016PhRvD..93b3002L", "2016PhRvD..93b4003K", "2016PhRvD..94b3508N", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116w1101A", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A", "2016PhRvX...6d1015A", "2016RPPh...79i6901W", "2016arXiv160600450S", "2017JCAP...01..028C" ]
12473224
1607.01397
White dwarf pollution by planets in stellar binaries
Approximately 0.2 ± 0.2 of white dwarfs (WDs) show signs of pollution by metals, which is likely due to the accretion of tidally disrupted planetary material. Models invoking planet-planet interactions after WD formation generally cannot explain pollution at cooling times of several Gyr. We consider a scenario in which a planet is perturbed by Lidov-Kozai oscillations induced by a binary companion and exacerbated by stellar mass-loss, explaining pollution at long cooling times. Our computed accretion rates are consistent with observations assuming planetary masses between ∼0.01 and 1 M<SUB>Mars</SUB>, although non-gravitational effects may already be important for masses ≲0.3 M<SUB>Mars</SUB>. The fraction of polluted WDs in our simulations, ∼0.05, is consistent with observations of WDs with intermediate cooling times between ∼0.1 and 1 Gyr. For cooling times ≲0.1 Gyr and ≳1 Gyr, our scenario cannot explain the high observed pollution fractions of up to 0.7. Nevertheless, our results motivate searches for companions around polluted WDs.
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5.567111
12.08748
2016-07-01
61
2016MNRAS.462L..84H
[ "non-gravitational effects", "several Gyr", "Gyr", "planetary masses", "intermediate cooling times", "pollution", "masses", "times", "polluted WDs", "WDs", "the high observed pollution fractions", "≲0.3 M<SUB", "observations", "M<SUB", "long cooling times", "1 Gyr", "companions", "∼0.1", "∼0.05", "WD formation" ]
[ "planet-star interactions", "stars: chemically peculiar", "white dwarfs", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw134", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01397" ]
[ "Hamers, Adrian S.", "Portegies Zwart, Simon F." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832..160M", "2016MNRAS.463.2958V", "2017ApJ...834..116P", "2017ApJ...842...67M", "2017ApJ...844L..16S", "2017ApJ...849....8M", "2017ApJ...850...50K", "2017MNRAS.465.1008V", "2017MNRAS.465.1499V", "2017MNRAS.465.2053V", "2017MNRAS.468.1575B", "2018ApJ...862...69K", "2018MNRAS.473.2871V", "2018MNRAS.476.3939M", "2018MNRAS.477...93H", "2018MNRAS.479.3814H", "2018MNRAS.480...57S", "2018MNRAS.480.2784V", "2018MNRAS.481.2180V", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...632A.113D", "2019ApJ...883...23H", "2019ApJ...886..127M", "2019MNRAS.486.3831V", "2019MNRAS.487..133W", "2019MNRAS.488..153V", "2019MNRAS.489..168G", "2019MNRAS.489.2941V", "2020ApJ...888L...3S", "2020ApJ...889...45S", "2020ApJ...894L...6K", "2020ApJ...904L...3M", "2020MNRAS.492.2437V", "2020MNRAS.492.5561M", "2020MNRAS.492.6059V", "2020MNRAS.493..698M", "2020MNRAS.493.5062V", "2020MNRAS.494..442V", "2020MNRAS.494.2861R", "2020MNRAS.496.2292V", "2020MNRAS.497.5171Z", "2021ApJ...915...91Z", "2021ApJ...922....4S", "2021MNRAS.500.3481H", "2021MNRAS.501..507O", "2021MNRAS.501.3806M", "2021MNRAS.502.4479H", "2021MNRAS.504.2853H", "2021MNRAS.504.3375S", "2021MNRAS.505.1557V", "2021MNRAS.506.1148V", "2021orel.bookE...1V", "2022ApJ...925..178H", "2022ApJS..259...25H", "2022MNRAS.513.4178O", "2023A&A...674A..52J", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.518.4537V", "2024ApJ...966L...4A", "2024MNRAS.529.2910N", "2024MNRAS.530.3302C" ]
[ "1945AnAp....8..143S", "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1962AJ.....67..591K", "1962P&SS....9..719L", "1986ApJ...302..462A", "1988Natur.331..687H", "1991A&A...248..485D", "1993AJ....105.1033A", "1993ApJS...87..345D", "1996A&A...309..179P", "1998ApJ...499..853E", "1999AJ....117..621H", "2002ApJ...572..556D", "2002MNRAS.329..897H", "2003ApJ...584L..91J", "2003ApJ...596..477Z", "2006A&A...453.1051K", "2007ApJ...663.1291D", "2007ApJ...669.1298F", "2008AJ....135.1785J", "2009ApJ...694..805F", "2009ApJ...699.1473J", "2009ApJ...705L..81V", "2010ApJS..190....1R", "2011ApJ...732...74G", "2011ApJ...737...66K", "2011MNRAS.414..930B", "2012A&A...546A..70T", "2012ApJ...747..148D", "2012ApJ...753...91K", "2012ApJ...757...27A", "2012ApJ...760...99P", "2012ApJ...761..121M", "2012arXiv1209.5724S", "2013ApJ...766...64S", "2013ApJ...768...14W", "2013MNRAS.430.2262H", "2014A&A...566A..34K", "2014AJ....147...86T", "2014AREPS..42...45J", "2014ApJ...781...45A", "2014ApJ...794....3V", "2014ApJ...794..122M", "2015MNRAS.454...53B", "2015Natur.526..546V", "2016MNRAS.458.3942V", "2016MNRAS.459.2827H", "2016NewAR..71....9F", "2016RSOS....350571V", "2017ApJ...834..116P" ]
12406317
1607.08080
Glimpses of stellar surfaces. II. Origins of the photometric modulations and timing variations of KOI-1452
The deviations of the mid-transit times of an exoplanet from a linear ephemeris are usually the result of gravitational interactions with other bodies in the system. However, these types of transit timing variations (TTV) can also be introduced by the influences of star spots on the shape of the transit profile. Here we use the method of unsharp masking to investigate the photometric light curves of planets with ambiguous TTV to compare the features in their O-C diagram with the occurrence and in-transit positions of spot-crossing events. This method seems to be particularly useful for the examination of transit light curves with only small numbers of in-transit data points, I.e., the long cadence light curves from Kepler satellite. As a proof of concept we apply this method to the light curve and the estimated eclipse timing variations of the eclipsing binary KOI-1452, for which we prove their non-gravitational nature. Furthermore, we use the method to study the rotation properties of the primary star of the system KOI-1452 and show that the spots responsible for the timing variations rotate with different periods than the most prominent periods of the system's light curve. We argue that the main contribution in the measured photometric variability of KOI-1452 originates in g-mode oscillations, which makes the primary star of the system a γ-Dor type variable candidate.
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7.102705
13.951004
2016-07-01
2
2016A&A...594A..42I
[ "transit light curves", "star spots", "timing variations", "transit", "different periods", "variations", "gravitational interactions", "ambiguous TTV", "Kepler satellite", "other bodies", "only small numbers", "KOI-1452 originates", "the long cadence light curves", "TTV", "the photometric light curves", "their non-gravitational nature", "spot-crossing events", "KOI-1452", "the systems light curve", "the light curve" ]
[ "planetary systems", "starspots", "occultations", "eclipses", "stars: activity", "methods: data analysis", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628295", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08080" ]
[ "Ioannidis, P.", "Schmitt, J. H. M. M." ]
[ "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany" ]
[ "2019A&A...624A..15S", "2021A&A...649A..17D" ]
[ "1977A&A....57..383Z", "1980ApJS...43..469T", "1999PASP..111..840K", "2000A&A...358..593S", "2000ApJ...542L..57G", "2002A&A...387..969K", "2002ApJ...580L.171M", "2005MNRAS.359..567A", "2006ESASP1306...33B", "2008A&A...482L..21A", "2009A&A...494..391R", "2009A&A...496..577Z", "2009A&A...504..561W", "2009A&A...505.1277C", "2009A&A...508..901H", "2009ApJ...702.1078B", "2010A&A...514A..39H", "2010ApJ...713L..79K", "2010ApJ...713L.120J", "2010MNRAS.404.1263B", "2011AJ....142..160S", "2011ApJ...733..127S", "2012ApJ...750..114F", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013A&A...553A..17S", "2013A&A...556A..19O", "2013A&A...560A...4R", "2013ApJ...774...81T", "2013ApJS..208...16M", "2014A&A...566A.103L", "2014MNRAS.437.3473A", "2015AJ....149...18K", "2015AJ....150..144T", "2015ApJS..218...27V", "2016A&A...585A..72I" ]
12408690
1607.08339
Damping of the Milky Way Bar by Manifold-driven Spirals
We describe a new phenomenon of “bar damping” that may have played an important role in shaping the Milky Way bar and bulge as well as its spiral structure. We use a collisionless N-body simulation of a Milky Way-like galaxy initially composed of a dark matter halo and an exponential disk with a Toomre parameter slightly above unity. In this configuration, dominated by the disk in the center, a bar forms relatively quickly, after 1 Gyr of evolution. This is immediately followed by the formation of two manifold-driven spiral arms and the outflow of stars that modifies the potential in the vicinity of the bar, apparently shifting the position of the L <SUB>1</SUB>/L <SUB>2</SUB> Lagrange points. This modification leads to the shortening of the bar and the creation of a next generation of manifold-driven spiral arms at a smaller radius. The process repeats itself a few times over the next 0.5 Gyr resulting in further substantial weakening and shortening of the bar. The time when the damping comes to an end coincides with the first buckling episode in the bar that rebuilds the orbital structure so that no more new spiral arms are formed. The morphology of the bar and the spiral structure at this time show remarkable similarity to the present properties of the Milky Way. Later on, the bar starts to grow rather steadily again, weakened only by subsequent buckling episodes occurring at more distant parts of the disk.
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10.183421
6.836032
2016-07-01
3
2016ApJ...830L..20L
[ "subsequent buckling episodes", "the Milky Way bar", "further substantial weakening", "unity", "manifold-driven spiral arms", "remarkable similarity", "evolution", "shortening", "its spiral structure", "the spiral structure", "Toomre", "bulge", "the bar", "two manifold-driven spiral arms", "the Milky Way", "stars", "an exponential disk", "no more new spiral arms", "the first buckling episode", "a dark matter halo" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Galaxy: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/830/1/L20", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08339" ]
[ "Łokas, Ewa L." ]
[ "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland" ]
[ "2017ApJ...839...24K", "2018A&A...615A..10M", "2019MNRAS.484.1487E" ]
[ "1964ApJ...140..646L", "1987A&A...179...23A", "1990A&A...233...82C", "1991Natur.352..411R", "1994ApJ...425L..81W", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...499..149M", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2002ApJ...569L..83A", "2003MNRAS.341.1179A", "2005ApJ...631..838W", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006A&A...453...39R", "2006ApJ...637..214M", "2006ApJ...645..209D", "2007A&A...472...63R", "2008AJ....135.1301V", "2008ApJ...679.1239W", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009MNRAS.394...67A", "2009MNRAS.400.1706A", "2010MNRAS.407.1433A", "2011Natur.477..301P", "2012MNRAS.426L..46A", "2013ApJ...766...34D", "2013ApJ...779..115B", "2013MNRAS.435.1874W", "2014A&A...569A.125H", "2014ApJ...790L..33L", "2014MNRAS.445.1339L", "2015ApJ...808L...8D", "2015ApJS..217...32B", "2016ARA&A..54..529B", "2016ApJ...819....2N", "2016ApJ...819...92S", "2016ApJ...826..227L", "2016Galax...4....7M" ]
2774813
1607.08613
SDSS-IV MaNGA IFS Galaxy Survey—Survey Design, Execution, and Initial Data Quality
The MaNGA Survey (Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory) is one of three core programs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV. It is obtaining integral field spectroscopy for 10,000 nearby galaxies at a spectral resolution of R ∼ 2000 from 3622 to 10354 Å. The design of the survey is driven by a set of science requirements on the precision of estimates of the following properties: star formation rate surface density, gas metallicity, stellar population age, metallicity, and abundance ratio, and their gradients; stellar and gas kinematics; and enclosed gravitational mass as a function of radius. We describe how these science requirements set the depth of the observations and dictate sample selection. The majority of targeted galaxies are selected to ensure uniform spatial coverage in units of effective radius (R <SUB> e </SUB>) while maximizing spatial resolution. About two-thirds of the sample is covered out to 1.5R <SUB> e </SUB> (Primary sample), and one-third of the sample is covered to 2.5R <SUB> e </SUB> (Secondary sample). We describe the survey execution with details that would be useful in the design of similar future surveys. We also present statistics on the achieved data quality, specifically the point-spread function, sampling uniformity, spectral resolution, sky subtraction, and flux calibration. For our Primary sample, the median r-band signal-to-noise ratio is ∼70 per 1.4 Å pixel for spectra stacked between 1R <SUB> e </SUB> and 1.5R <SUB> e </SUB>. Measurements of various galaxy properties from the first-year data show that we are meeting or exceeding the defined requirements for the majority of our science goals.
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11.551139
6.744822
2016-07-01
304
2016AJ....152..197Y
[ "spatial resolution", "spectral resolution", "similar future surveys", "flux calibration", "science requirements", "uniform spatial coverage", "effective radius", "gas metallicity", "R", "stellar population age", "star formation rate surface density", "radius", "abundance ratio", "various galaxy properties", "sky subtraction", "sample selection", "R <SUB> e", "1.5R <SUB> e", "Mapping Nearby Galaxies", "1R <SUB> e" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: general", "surveys", "techniques: imaging spectroscopy", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/197", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08613" ]
[ "Yan, Renbin", "Bundy, Kevin", "Law, David R.", "Bershady, Matthew A.", "Andrews, Brett", "Cherinka, Brian", "Diamond-Stanic, Aleksandar M.", "Drory, Niv", "MacDonald, Nicholas", "Sánchez-Gallego, José R.", "Thomas, Daniel", "Wake, David A.", "Weijmans, Anne-Marie", "Westfall, Kyle B.", "Zhang, Kai", "Aragón-Salamanca, Alfonso", "Belfiore, Francesco", "Bizyaev, Dmitry", "Blanc, Guillermo A.", "Blanton, Michael R.", "Brownstein, Joel", "Cappellari, Michele", "D'Souza, Richard", "Emsellem, Eric", "Fu, Hai", "Gaulme, Patrick", "Graham, Mark T.", "Goddard, Daniel", "Gunn, James E.", "Harding, Paul", "Jones, Amy", "Kinemuchi, Karen", "Li, Cheng", "Li, Hongyu", "Maiolino, Roberto", "Mao, Shude", "Maraston, Claudia", "Masters, Karen", "Merrifield, Michael R.", "Oravetz, Daniel", "Pan, Kaike", "Parejko, John K.", "Sanchez, Sebastian F.", "Schlegel, David", "Simmons, Audrey", "Thanjavur, Karun", "Tinker, Jeremy", "Tremonti, Christy", "van den Bosch, Remco", "Zheng, Zheng" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, 505 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40506-0057, USA", "Kavli IPMU (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Winsconsin-Madison, 475 N. Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706-1582, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and Pittsburgh Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), University of Pittsburgh, 3941 OHara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg Center, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Winsconsin-Madison, 475 N. Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706-1582, USA", "McDonald Observatory, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, Austin, TX 78712-0259, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Box 351580, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Box 351580, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK ;", "Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK ;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, 505 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40506-0057, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK ; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, CB3 0HA Cambridge, UK", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA ; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Universitetskij pr. 13, Moscow, Russia", "Departamento de Astronoma, Universidad de Chile, Camino el Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile ; Centro de Astrofsica y Tecnologas Afines (CATA), Camino del Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile ;", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, NY 10003, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Sub-Department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, DenysWilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Max Plank Institute for Astrophysics, Munich, D-85741, Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany ; Université Lyon 1, Observatoire de Lyon, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles André, F-69561 Saint Genis Laval Cedex, France ; Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles André, F-69230 Saint-Genis Laval, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, 203 Van Allen Hall, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242-1479, USA", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Sub-Department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, DenysWilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK ;", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Max Plank Institute for Astrophysics, Munich, D-85741, Garching, Germany", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China ; Department of Physics and Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100086, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, China ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK ; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, CB3 0HA Cambridge, UK", "Department of Physics and Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100086, China ; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, China ; Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK ;", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK ;", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Box 351580, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Instituto de Astronomia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma deMexico, A.P. 70-264, 04510 Mexico D.F., Mexico", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720-8160, USA", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P5C2, Canada", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, NY 10003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Winsconsin-Madison, 475 N. Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706-1582, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, China" ]
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3127308
1607.05731
Dissecting galaxies: spatial and spectral separation of emission excited by star formation and AGN activity
The optical spectra of Seyfert galaxies are often dominated by emission lines excited by both star formation and active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity. Standard calibrations (such as for the star formation rate) are not applicable to such composite (mixed) spectra. In this paper, we describe how integral field data can be used to spectrally and spatially separate emission associated with star formation from emission associated with accretion on to an AGN. We demonstrate our method using integral field data for two AGN host galaxies (NGC 5728 and NGC 7679) from the Siding Spring Southern Seyfert Spectroscopic Snapshot Survey (S7). The spectra of NGC 5728 and NGC 7679 form clear sequences of AGN fraction on standard emission line ratio diagnostic diagrams. We show that the emission line luminosities of the majority (&gt;85 per cent) of spectra along each AGN fraction sequence can be reproduced by linear superpositions of the emission line luminosities of one AGN dominated spectrum and one star formation dominated spectrum. We separate the Hα, Hβ, [N II]λ6583, [S II]λλ6716, 6731, [O III]λ5007 and [O II]λλ3726, 3729 luminosities of every spaxel into contributions from star formation and AGN activity. The decomposed emission line images are used to derive the star formation rates and AGN bolometric luminosities for NGC 5728 and NGC 7679. Our calculated values are mostly consistent with independent estimates from data at other wavelengths. The recovered star-forming and AGN components also have distinct spatial distributions which trace structures seen in high-resolution imaging of the galaxies, providing independent confirmation that our decomposition has been successful.
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14.603327
7.612377
2016-07-01
58
2016MNRAS.462.1616D
[ "star formation", "emission lines", "AGN fraction", "standard emission line ratio diagnostic diagrams", "AGN", "emission", "NGC", "Seyfert galaxies", "AGN bolometric luminosities", "AGN activity", "distinct spatial distributions", "clear sequences", "independent confirmation", "the star formation rate", "the star formation rates", "integral field data", "the emission line luminosities", "S7", "each AGN fraction sequence", "two AGN host galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: Seyfert", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1754", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05731" ]
[ "Davies, Rebecca L.", "Groves, Brent", "Kewley, Lisa J.", "Dopita, Michael A.", "Hampton, Elise J.", "Shastri, Prajval", "Scharwächter, Julia", "Sutherland, Ralph", "Kharb, Preeti", "Bhatt, Harish", "Jin, Chichuan", "Banfield, Julie", "Zaw, Ingyin", "James, Bethan", "Juneau, Stéphanie", "Srivastava, Shweta" ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru 560034, India", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC, F-75014 Paris, France", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru 560034, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru 560034, India", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)", "New York University (Abu Dhabi), 70 Washington Sq. S, New York, NY 10012, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge University, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "CEA-Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Astronomy and Astrophysics Division, Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad 380009, India" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837...91B", "2017ApJ...850...40R", "2017ApJS..232...11T", "2017MNRAS.468.1273R", "2017MNRAS.469.2121S", "2017MNRAS.470.3395H", "2017MNRAS.470.4974D", "2018ApJ...856...46R", "2018ApJ...856..171Z", "2018ApJ...866L...9B", "2018ApJ...867..149D", "2018MNRAS.479.5235P", "2019A&A...627A..26N", "2019A&A...627A..53H", "2019A&A...630A..83Z", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019AIPC.2109i0003S", "2019ARA&A..57..511K", "2019ApJ...881...31H", "2019ApJ...881..147S", "2019MNRAS.482..194B", "2019MNRAS.482.1557S", "2019MNRAS.483.2851S", "2019MNRAS.484.3042S", "2019MNRAS.487.4153D", "2019MNRAS.490.5860S", "2019PhDT........84R", "2020A&A...639A..96P", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020AJ....159..167L", "2020IAUS..352..144J", "2020MNRAS.494.1622E", "2021ApJ...906...38Z", "2021ApJ...908..155M", "2021ApJ...913..139G", "2021ApJ...915...35L", "2021MNRAS.501.3695C", "2021MNRAS.502.3357P", "2021MNRAS.503.2340W", "2021MNRAS.505..991C", "2021PASP..133g2001F", "2021RMxAA..57....3S", "2022A&A...659A.124H", "2022A&A...659A.125S", "2022ApJ...925..203J", "2022MNRAS.510.4608K", "2022MNRAS.516.3411W", "2023A&A...675A..74F", "2023AJ....166..111H", "2023ApJ...944...30M", "2023ApJ...954..175Z", "2023MNRAS.526.5555S", "2024A&A...682A..71S", "2024ApJ...962...65L", "2024MNRAS.527.8886B", "2024MNRAS.529.4468L", "2024MNRAS.529.4500M", "2024MNRAS.529.4993L" ]
[ "1966ApJS...14....1A", "1980ApJ...238..808R", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1986ApJ...307..431D", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1988ApJ...324..154S", "1993ApJ...419L..61W", "1998A&AS..130..285C", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000ApJ...542..224D", "2001A&A...372..427R", "2001A&A...375..781D", "2001A&A...380...19J", "2001ApJ...546..845G", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001ApJ...559..147S", "2002ApJ...568..627C", "2003ASPC..290..519K", "2003MNRAS.339..772R", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...613..109H", "2004ApJS..153....9G", "2004ApJS..154..253H", "2004MNRAS.355..273C", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005ApJ...619..340F", "2005MNRAS.357..945G", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006ApJ...647.1040C", "2006MNRAS.366..480G", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007Ap&SS.310..255D", "2007ApJ...660L..11N", "2007ApJ...671.1388D", "2008MNRAS.385L.130N", "2009A&A...504...73L", "2009A&A...507.1359E", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...692L..19S", "2009ApJS..180..225H", "2009MNRAS.397..135K", "2009PASP..121..559A", "2010Ap&SS.327..245D", "2010ApJ...724L..30S", "2010MNRAS.402.1081V", "2011AJ....142...43S", "2011ApJ...732....9G", "2011ApJ...734...87R", "2011PASP..123.1218A", "2012A&A...537L...8C", "2012A&A...538A...8S", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...744....2A", "2012MNRAS.421..872C", "2013ApJ...764....4O", "2013ApJ...768..151V", "2013ApJS..208...10D", "2013MNRAS.430.2327L", "2013MNRAS.430.3510A", "2013MNRAS.431L..68R", "2014A&A...566A..41D", "2014Ap&SS.349..617C", "2014ApJ...796..135K", "2014MNRAS.437.2376R", "2014MNRAS.439.3835D", "2014MNRAS.444.3894H", "2014MNRAS.444.3961D", "2015A&A...574A..34S", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...799...82C", "2015ApJ...803..109H", "2015ApJS..217...12D", "2015MNRAS.446.2186M", "2015MNRAS.447.2857B", "2015MNRAS.449..867B", "2016Ap&SS.361..280H", "2016ApJ...824...50D", "2016MNRAS.455L..82L" ]
2336654
1607.07444
Observations of asymmetric velocity fields and gas cooling in the NGC 4636 galaxy group X-ray halo
<BR /> Aims: This study aims to probe the thermodynamic properties of the hot intragroup medium (IGM) plasma in the core regions of the NGC 4636 galaxy group by detailed measurements of several emission lines and their relative intensities. <BR /> Methods: We analyzed deep XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS) data in five adjacent spectral regions in the central parts of the NGC 4636 galaxy group. We examined the suppression of the Fe xvii resonance line (15.01 Å) as compared to the forbidden lines of the same ion (17.05 Å and 17.10 Å). The presence and radial dependence of the cooling flow was investigated through spectral modeling. Parallel analysis with deep Chandra Advances CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS) data was conducted to gain additional information about the thermodynamical properties of the IGM. <BR /> Results: The plasma at the group center to the north shows efficient Fe xvii ion resonant scattering, yielding (I<SUB>λ17.05</SUB> + I<SUB>λ17.10</SUB>) /I<SUB>λ15.01</SUB> line ratios up to 2.9 ± 0.4, corresponding toabout twice the predicted line ratio. In contrast, no resonant scattering was detected at the south side. The regions featuring resonant scattering coincide with those embodying large amounts of cool (kT ≲ 0.4 keV) gas phases, and the spectral imprints of cooling gas with a total mass deposition rate of ~0.8 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> within the examined region of 2.4' × 5.0'. <BR /> Conclusions: We interpret the results as possible evidence of asymmetric turbulence distribution in the NGC 4636 IGM: turbulence dominates the gas dynamics to the south, while collective gas motions characterize the dynamics to the north. X-ray images show imprints of energetic AGN at both sides, yet we find evidence of turbulence heating at the south and gas cooling at the north of the core. We infer that the observed asymmetry may be the result of the specific observation angle to the source, or arise from the turbulence driven by core sloshing at south side.
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13.772639
5.611403
2016-07-01
14
2016A&A...592A.145A
[ "several emission lines", "south side", "collective gas motions", "asymmetric turbulence distribution", "efficient Fe xvii ion resonant scattering", "gas", "turbulence", "corresponding toabout", "spectral modeling", "possible evidence", "evidence", "the Fe xvii resonance line", "IGM", "the forbidden lines", "detailed measurements", "the south side", "the gas dynamics", "additional information", "twice the predicted line ratio", "energetic AGN" ]
[ "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "galaxies: groups: individual: NGC 4636", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201527523", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07444" ]
[ "Ahoranta, Jussi", "Finoguenov, Alexis", "Pinto, Ciro", "Sanders, Jeremy", "Kaastra, Jelle", "de Plaa, Jelle", "Fabian, Andrew" ]
[ "Department of PhysicsUniversity of Helsinki, 00014, Helsinki, Finland", "Department of PhysicsUniversity of Helsinki, 00014, Helsinki, Finland", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, CB3 0, HA Cambridge, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, 85748, Garching, Germany", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, CB3 0, HA Cambridge, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...607A..98D", "2017AN....338..299D", "2017MNRAS.471.1766B", "2017MNRAS.472.1659O", "2018PASJ...70...10H", "2018SSRv..214..108G", "2019PhDT.........7O", "2020A&A...633A..42S", "2021ApJS..256...22I", "2021Univ....7..142E", "2021Univ....7..208G", "2022ApJS..262...31L", "2022RAA....22i5016Z", "2023arXiv230112791S" ]
[ "1979JQSRT..22...21I", "1987SvAL...13....3G", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990JQSRT..44..275K", "1992ApJ...400..699B", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1994ApJ...436L..79M", "1995A&A...302L..13K", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996uxsa.conf..411K", "2000ApJ...540..563W", "2001ApJ...553L.125B", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2002ApJ...567L.115J", "2002ApJ...574..518D", "2002ApJ...579..600X", "2003ARA&A..41..191M", "2003NuPhS.124...91L", "2003PASJ...55..819O", "2005ApJ...624L..77O", "2005ApJ...635.1031B", "2006A&A...459..391S", "2006ApJ...646..143F", "2006ApJ...650..102A", "2006JPhB...39...85L", "2006MNRAS.371..829S", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2007A&A...466..805C", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2009ApJ...691.1540B", "2009ApJ...706..980J", "2009ApJ...707.1034B", "2009LanB...4B..712L", "2010SSRv..157..193C", "2011ApJ...731L..10N", "2011ApJ...732...95G", "2011AstL...37..141Z", "2012A&A...539A..34D", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2014A&A...572L...8P", "2014MNRAS.443..687B", "2014Natur.515...85Z", "2015A&A...575A..38P", "2015ApJ...805..112R", "2016ApJ...821....6Z" ]
4247601
1607.00787
Characterizing the Youngest Herschel-detected Protostars. II. Molecular Outflows from the Millimeter and the Far-infrared
We present Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA) CO (J=1\to 0) observations and Herschel PACS spectroscopy, characterizing the outflow properties toward extremely young and deeply embedded protostars in the Orion molecular clouds. The sample comprises a subset of the Orion protostars known as the PACS Bright Red Sources (PBRS; Stutz et al.). We observed 14 PBRS with CARMA and 8 of these 14 with Herschel, acquiring full spectral scans from 55 to 200 μm. Outflows are detected in CO (J=1\to 0) from 8 of 14 PBRS, with two additional tentative detections; outflows are also detected from the outbursting protostar HOPS 223 (V2775 Ori) and the Class I protostar HOPS 68. The outflows have a range of morphologies; some are spatially compact, &lt;10,000 au in extent, while others extend beyond the primary beam. The outflow velocities and morphologies are consistent with being dominated by intermediate inclination angles (80° ≥ I ≥ 20°). This confirms the interpretation of the very red 24-70 μm colors of the PBRS as a signpost of high envelope densities, with only one (possibly two) cases of the red colors resulting from edge-on inclinations. We detect high-J (J <SUB>up</SUB> &gt; 13) CO lines and/or H<SUB>2</SUB>O lines from 5 of 8 PBRS and only for those with detected CO outflows. The far-infrared CO rotation temperatures of the detected PBRS are marginally colder (∼230 K) than those observed for most protostars (∼300 K), and only one of these five PBRS has detected [O I] 63 μm emission. The high envelope densities could be obscuring some [O I] emission and cause a ∼20 K reduction to the CO rotation temperatures. <P />Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.
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10.842682
11.385637
2016-07-01
26
2016ApJ...831...36T
[ "detected CO outflows", "HOPS", "PBRS", "V2775 Ori", "intermediate inclination angles", "CO", "most protostars", "high envelope densities", "Herschel PACS", "Stutz et al", "∼230 K", "important participation", "Outflows", "outflows", "∼300 K", "NASA", "full spectral scans", "Bright Red Sources", "the detected PBRS", "." ]
[ "ISM: jets and outflows", "ISM: molecules", "methods: observational", "stars: formation", "stars: protostars", "techniques: interferometric", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/1/36", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00787" ]
[ "Tobin, John J.", "Stutz, Amelia M.", "Manoj, P.", "Megeath, S. Thomas", "Karska, Agata", "Nagy, Zsofia", "Wyrowski, Friedrich", "Fischer, William J.", "Watson, Dan M.", "Stanke, Thomas" ]
[ "Veni Fellow, Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300-RA Leiden, The Netherlands ; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA;", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Colaba, Mumbai 400005, India", "Ritter Astrophysical Research Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA", "Centre for Astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Grudziadzka 5, PL-87100 Torun, Poland", "Ritter Astrophysical Research Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121, Bonn, Germany", "Ritter Astrophysical Research Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA", "European Southern Observatory, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2016ApJ...831...69M", "2016arXiv160804965M", "2017ApJ...838..115A", "2017MmSAI..88..602M", "2018A&A...618A.158K", "2018AcA....68..125K", "2018ApJ...854...31J", "2018ApJ...863...19A", "2018ApJS..235...30K", "2018ApJS..236...25K", "2019ApJ...871..137F", "2019ApJ...871..141Q", "2020A&A...642A.137N", "2020ApJ...890..129K", "2020ApJ...890..130T", "2020ApJ...905..119F", "2021A&A...653A.117B", "2021ApJ...911..153H", "2021ApJ...920..119L", "2021ApJS..254...14Y", "2022ApJ...929...60Y", "2023A&A...674A..64L", "2023ApJS..266...32P", "2023arXiv231212504C", "2024ApJ...964...34L", "2024MNRAS.52710279C" ]
[ "1969MNRAS.145..271L", "1976ApJ...210..377U", "1977ApJ...214..488S", "1980ApJ...239L..17S", "1981Icar...48..353C", "1982ApJ...262..590F", "1983ApJ...265..281H", "1984ApJ...286..529T", "1985Icar...61...36H", "1986ApJ...307..313C", "1989ApJ...342..306H", "1993ApJ...406..122A", "1993ApJ...408..539L", "1993ApJ...413L..47M", "1993ApJ...414..676K", "1994A&A...291..943O", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1996A&A...311..858B", "1996ApJ...456..611K", "1997AJ....114..757R", "1997ApJ...474L.135C", "1999AJ....117..410B", "1999ApJ...519..236S", "2000ApJ...529..477L", "2000ApJ...542..925L", "2000MNRAS.313..663G", "2002A&A...392..239S", "2003ApJ...591.1049W", "2004ApJS..154..396Y", "2004SPIE.5492.1653M", "2006ApJ...646.1070A", "2006ApJ...651..945D", "2007ApJ...659.1404T", "2007ApJS..171..447R", "2007prpl.conf..245A", "2008ApJ...685.1026L", "2009A&A...495..169S", "2009A&A...496..153D", "2009ApJ...699.1584L", "2009PASJ...61.1055S", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L..94S", "2010A&A...518L.119A", "2010A&A...518L.121V", "2010A&A...518L.122F", "2010AJ....140..699R", "2010ApJ...712.1010T", "2010ApJ...715.1344C", "2010ApJ...717...58H", "2010ApJ...722L..33E", "2010MNRAS.406.1745F", "2011ApJ...733L..32P", "2011ApJ...740...45T", "2011ApJ...742....1D", "2011ApJ...743..201P", "2012A&A...538A.137M", "2012AJ....144..192M", "2012ApJ...745...18S", "2012ApJ...752...10T", "2012ApJ...756...99F", "2012MNRAS.423L..45P", "2013A&A...552A.141K", "2013A&A...556A..76V", "2013ApJ...763....6T", "2013ApJ...763...83M", "2013ApJ...767...36S", "2013ApJ...770..123G", "2013ApJ...774...22P", "2013ApJ...774...39A", "2013ApJ...774...82L", "2014A&A...572A...9K", "2014ApJ...784...61O", "2014ApJ...787L..18S", "2014prpl.conf..195D", "2015A&A...576A.109Y", "2015A&A...578A..63F", "2015ApJ...798..128T", "2015ApJ...801..121N", "2016ApJS..224....5F", "2017A&A...600A..99M" ]
12473269
1607.07672
NLTE carbon abundance determination in selected A- and B-type stars and the interpretation of C I emission lines
We constructed a comprehensive model atom for C I-C II using the most up-to-date atomic data available and evaluated the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) line formation for C I and C II in classical 1D models representing the atmospheres of A- and late B-type stars. Our NLTE calculations predict the emission that appears at effective temperature of 9250 to 10 500 K depending on log g in the C I 8335, 9405 Å singlet lines and at T<SUB>eff</SUB>&gt; 15 000 K (log g = 4) in the C I 9061-9111 Å, 9603-9658 Å triplet lines. A pre-requisite of the emission phenomenon is the overionization-recombination mechanism resulting in a depopulation of the lower levels of C I to a greater extent than the upper levels. Extra depopulation of the lower levels of the transitions corresponding to the near-infrared lines, is caused by photon loss in the UV lines C I 2479, 1930, and 1657 Å. We analysed the lines of C I and C II in Vega, HD 73666, Sirius, 21 Peg, π Cet, HD 22136, and ι Her taking advantage of their observed high-resolution spectra. The C I emission lines were detected in the four hottest stars, and they were well reproduced in our NLTE calculations. For each star, the mean NLTE abundances from lines of the two ionization stages, C I and C II, including the C I emission lines, were found to be consistent. We show that the predicted C I emission phenomenon depends strongly on whether accurate or approximate electron-impact excitation rates are applied.
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8.650908
10.116298
2016-07-01
26
2016MNRAS.462.1123A
[ "C I", "C II", "lines", "singlet lines", "π Cet", "C I-C II", "NLTE", "Cet", "Peg", "Sirius", "photon loss", "the UV lines", "classical 1D models", "The C I emission lines", "the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) line formation", "log g", "the predicted C I emission phenomenon", "the lines", "effective temperature", "the near-infrared lines" ]
[ "line: formation", "stars: abundances", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1635", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07672" ]
[ "Alexeeva, S. A.", "Ryabchikova, T. A.", "Mashonkina, L. I." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences 48 Pyatnitskaya St. 119017 Moscow, Russia", "Institute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences 48 Pyatnitskaya St. 119017 Moscow, Russia", "Institute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences 48 Pyatnitskaya St. 119017 Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2017AstBu..72..286R", "2017EPJD...71..169R", "2017PASJ...69...48S", "2018ApJ...857...93D", "2018ApJ...866..153A", "2018AstL...44..621K", "2018IAUS..334..360S", "2018MNRAS.477.3343S", "2018PASJ...70...40S", "2019A&A...624A.111A", "2019ASPC..518..247T", "2019ApJ...884..150A", "2019PASJ...71...45S", "2020ApJ...896...59A", "2020MNRAS.493.6095M", "2020MNRAS.499.3706M", "2021AJ....162..126D", "2021MNRAS.503.5704D", "2022A&A...665A..36G", "2022ApJ...925....2G", "2022AstL...48..303M", "2022MNRAS.509..202R", "2023AstBu..78..152R", "2023MNRAS.524.1044T", "2024MNRAS.527.8234M", "2024MNRAS.531.1776K" ]
[ "1962ApJ...136..906V", "1962PPS....79.1105S", "1981PASP...93..587S", "1982ApJ...254..663L", "1989JPhB...22..389L", "1990A&A...237..125S", "1990ApJ...363..234V", "1990ApJS...73...67R", "1991A&A...245..171R", "1992A&A...253..567C", "1993A&A...274..335S", "1993A&A...276..142H", "1993A&AS...99..179H", "1993BICDS..42...39C", "1996A&A...312..966R", "1996ASPC...90..337L", "1998A&A...331..211M", "1998A&A...338.1073B", "1999A&AS..138..119K", "2000A&A...359.1085P", "2000A&A...362L..13W", "2000ApJ...530L..89S", "2001A&A...377L..27S", "2001A&A...379..936P", "2004A&A...418.1073W", "2004A&A...428..993S", "2005A&A...432..731W", "2007A&A...475.1041C", "2007A&A...476..911F", "2008A&A...481..199N", "2008CoSka..38..279W", "2009A&A...503..945F", "2010ApJ...712..250H", "2011A&A...528A.132L", "2011JPhCS.328a2015P", "2012A&A...539A.143N", "2013A&A...551A..30B", "2013PhRvA..87a2704W", "2015MNRAS.453.1619A", "2016MNRAS.456.1221R" ]
12406423
1607.05677
Is there a concordance value for H<SUB>0</SUB>?
Context. We test the theoretical predictions of several cosmological models against different observables to compare the indirect estimates of the current expansion rate of the Universe determined from model fitting with the direct measurements based on Cepheids data published recently. <BR /> Aims: We perform a statistical analysis of type Ia supernova (SN Ia), Hubble parameter, and baryon acoustic oscillation data. A joint analysis of these datasets allows us to better constrain cosmological parameters, but also to break the degeneracy that appears in the distance modulus definition between H<SUB>0</SUB> and the absolute B-band magnitude of SN Ia, M<SUB>0</SUB>. <BR /> Methods: From the theoretical side, we considered spatially flat and curvature-free ΛCDM, wCDM, and inhomogeneous Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) models. To analyse SN Ia we took into account the distributions of SN Ia intrinsic parameters. <BR /> Results: For the ΛCDM model we find that Ω<SUB>m</SUB> = 0.35 ± 0.02, H<SUB>0</SUB> = (67.8 ± 1.0) km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>, while the corrected SN absolute magnitude has a normal distribution N(19.13,0.11). The wCDM model provides the same value for Ω<SUB>m</SUB>, while H<SUB>0</SUB> = (66.5 ± 1.8) km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> and w = -0.93 ± 0.07. When an inhomogeneous LTB model is considered, the combined fit provides H<SUB>0</SUB> = (64.2 ± 1.9) km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. <BR /> Conclusions: Both the Akaike information criterion and the Bayes factor analysis cannot clearly distinguish between ΛCDM and wCDM cosmologies, while they clearly disfavour the LTB model. For the ΛCDM, our joint analysis of the SN Ia, the Hubble parameter, and the baryon acoustic oscillation datasets provides H<SUB>0</SUB> values that are consistent with cosmic microwave background (CMB)-only Planck measurements, but they differ by 2.5σ from the value based on Cepheids data.
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11.692648
1.56424
2016-07-01
52
2016A&A...595A.109L
[ "H<SUB>0</SUB", "w = -0.93 ±", "SN Ia intrinsic parameters", "SN Ia", "M<SUB>0</SUB", "baryon acoustic oscillation data", "Cepheids data", "several cosmological models", "model", "SN", "cosmological parameters", "Hubble parameter", "CMB)-only Planck measurements", "the corrected SN absolute magnitude", "cosmic microwave background", "Cepheids", "H<SUB>0</SUB> =", "LTB", "an inhomogeneous LTB model", "the SN Ia" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "distance scale", "dark matter", "dark energy", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628217", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05677" ]
[ "Luković, Vladimir V.", "D'Agostino, Rocco", "Vittorio, Nicola" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma \"Tor Vergata\", via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma \"Tor Vergata\", via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma \"Tor Vergata\", via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Roma, Italy; Sezione INFN, Università di Roma \"Tor Vergata\", via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Roma, Italy" ]
[ "2017A&A...600L...1H", "2017ApJ...835...86C", "2017JCAP...06..012T", "2017JCAP...10..020R", "2017MPLA...3250054S", "2017PhRvD..96h3513D", "2017PhRvD..96j3534R", "2017PhRvD..96l3503V", "2017PhRvD..96l3507A", "2017SCPMA..60k0411W", "2017arXiv171001978G", "2018ApJ...856....3Y", "2018ApJ...864...80O", "2018ApJ...866...68O", "2018ApJ...868...83P", "2018ApJ...869...34O", "2018FoPh...48.1446L", "2018InJPh..92..537T", "2018JCAP...04..051G", "2018JCAP...05..033H", "2018MNRAS.476.3924C", "2018MNRAS.479.4566M", "2018PDU....20....1C", "2018PhRvD..97f3515A", "2018PhRvD..98h3531B", "2018PhRvD..98l4013D", "2018SSRv..214...90K", "2018Symm...10..246A", "2018Symm...10..372D", "2019Ap&SS.364...82P", "2019ApJ...882..158P", "2019CoTPh..71..826Z", "2019EPJC...79..734P", "2019IJMPD..2830016C", "2019InJPh..93.1219T", "2019MNRAS.486L..46A", "2019PhRvD..99b3532C", "2019adds.book..219K", "2020ApJ...900..160L", "2020ForPh..6800047H", "2020MNRAS.491.2075L", "2020PDU....2900557A", "2020PhRvD.101j3505D", "2020PhRvD.102f3508D", "2020SCPMA..6390403D", "2021CoPhC.26107809T", "2021JMPh...12.1656M", "2021PDU....3200814S", "2021Univ....7..163M", "2021arXiv210514800D", "2022EPJP..137.1239B", "2022MNRAS.512.5706H" ]
[ "1922ZPhy...10..377F", "1924ZPhy...21..326F", "1929PNAS...15..168H", "1933ASSB...53...51L", "1934PNAS...20..169T", "1935ApJ....82..284R", "1937PLMS...42...90W", "1947MNRAS.107..410B", "1974ITAC...19..716A", "1995AJ....109....1H", "1997icm..book.....K", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...504L..57E", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2002ApJ...573...37J", "2003PNAS..101....8K", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2006CQGra..23.4811G", "2006PhRvD..73h3519A", "2006PhRvD..74j3520A", "2007A&A...466...11G", "2007ApJ...656..661K", "2007GReGr..39.1047E", "2007JCAP...02..019E", "2008PhRvD..78d3504Z", "2009ApJ...700.1097H", "2009JCAP...06..025C", "2009MNRAS.399.1663G", "2010ARA&A..48..673F", "2010ApJ...708L..74B", "2010ApJ...715..743K", "2010ApJ...716..712A", "2010JCAP...05..006B", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2011PASP..123.1127C", "2011PhRvD..83f3506N", "2011PhRvD..84l3508Z", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012ApJ...748..111W", "2013ApJ...764..191H", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013PhRvL.110x1305M", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014ApJ...793L..40S", "2014JCAP...05..027F", "2014MNRAS.440.1138E", "2014MNRAS.441...24A", "2014MNRAS.441.3524K", "2015A&A...574A..59D", "2015ApJ...803L..22D", "2015ApJ...812...25M", "2015MNRAS.449..835R", "2015SCPMA..58.5684C", "2015arXiv151202571V", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...826...56R", "2016MNRAS.460.4210G", "2016PDU....14...21L" ]
12436208
1607.06397
Measurements of gondola motion on a stratospheric balloon flight
Balloon experiments are an economically feasible method of conducting observations in astronomy that are not possible from the ground. The astronomical payload may include a telescope, a detector, and a pointing/stabilization system. Determining the attitude of the payload is of primary importance in such applications, to accurately point the detector/telescope to the desired direction. This is especially important in generally unstable lightweight balloon flights. However, the conditions at float altitudes, which can be reached by zero pressure balloons, could be more stable, enabling accurate pointings. We have used the Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), placed on a stratospheric zero pressure balloon, to observe 3-axis motion of a balloon payload over a fight time of 4.5 hours, from launch to the float altitude of 31.2 km. The balloon was launched under nominal atmospheric conditions on May 8th 2016, from a Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Balloon Facility, Hyderabad.
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10.126152
3.278533
2016-07-01
3
2016arXiv160706397S
[ "accurate pointings", "Balloon experiments", "Fundamental Research Balloon Facility", "Hyderabad", "float altitudes", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Balloon Facility", "nominal atmospheric conditions", "such applications", "May 8th", "generally unstable lightweight balloon flights", "zero pressure balloons", "primary importance", "a balloon payload", "a pointing/stabilization system", "launch", "astronomy", "observations", "a stratospheric zero pressure balloon", "IMU", "the desired direction" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06397" ]
[ "Safonova, Margarita", "Nirmal, K.", "Sreejith, A. G.", "Sarpotdar, Mayuresh", "Ambily, S.", "Prakash, Ajin", "Mathew, Joice", "Murthy, Jayant", "Anand, Devarajan", "Kapardhi, B. V. N.", "Suneel Kumar, B.", "Kulkarni, P. M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2020AcAau.170..235G", "2021Aeros...8...21G", "2022AcAau.198..421M" ]
null
12620194
1607.03784
1 /c expansion of nonminimally coupled curvature-matter gravity models and constraints from planetary precession
The effects of a nonminimally coupled curvature-matter model of gravity on a perturbed Minkowski metric are presented. The action functional of the model involves two functions f<SUP>1</SUP>(R ) and f<SUP>2</SUP>(R ) of the Ricci scalar curvature R . This work expands upon previous results, extending the framework developed there to compute corrections up to order O (1 /c<SUP>4</SUP>) of the 00 component of the metric tensor. It is shown that additional contributions arise due to both the nonlinear form f<SUP>1</SUP>(R ) and the nonminimal coupling f<SUP>2</SUP>(R ), including exponential contributions that cannot be expressed as an expansion in powers of 1 /r . Some possible experimental implications are assessed with application to perihelion precession.
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10.203401
0.856692
2016-07-01
12
2017PhRvD..95b4017M
[ "exponential contributions", "perihelion precession", "SUP>2</SUP>(R", "additional contributions", "powers", "the Ricci scalar curvature R", "corrections", "Minkowski", "Ricci", "gravity", "previous results", "the metric tensor", "a perturbed Minkowski metric", "f", "application", "the nonminimal coupling", "a nonminimally coupled curvature-matter model", "Some possible experimental implications", "an expansion", "the model" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.024017", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03784" ]
[ "March, Riccardo", "Páramos, Jorge", "Bertolami, Orfeu", "Dell'Agnello, Simone" ]
[ "Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo, CNR, Via dei Taurini 19, 00185 Roma, Italy and INFN—Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (LNF), Via E. Fermi 40, Frascati 00044 Roma, Italy", "Departamento de Física e Astronomia and Centro de Física do Porto, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal", "Departamento de Física e Astronomia and Centro de Física do Porto, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal", "INFN—Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (LNF), Via E. Fermi 40, Frascati 00044 Roma, Italy" ]
[ "2016arXiv161106606A", "2017AdSpR..59..645D", "2018EPJC...78..430W", "2019PhRvD.100d2002M", "2019arXiv190307059M", "2021PhRvD.103l4019F", "2022PhRvD.105d4048M", "2022arXiv220708578A", "2023MNRAS.518.6238C", "2023PhRvD.107h4009B", "2024PhRvD.109l4013M", "2024arXiv240600351P" ]
[ "1972gcpa.book.....W", "1980PhRvD..22..343D", "1984FoPh...14..865G", "1987PhLB..186..161B", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1992CQGra...9.2093D", "1993tegp.book.....W", "2001PhLB..511..265K", "2002IJMPD..11..483C", "2002PhLB..535...17B", "2002PhRvD..66d3507B", "2003Natur.425..374B", "2004PhRvD..70d3528C", "2004SoPh..222..191M", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2006PhLB..639..135C", "2006PhRvD..74h6005N", "2007IJGMM..04..115N", "2007PhRvD..75h2001A", "2007PhRvD..75j4016B", "2007PhRvD..75l4014C", "2007PhRvD..76f4004H", "2008CQGra..25t5002S", "2008CQGra..25x5017B", "2008IJMPA..23.4817B", "2008PhRvD..77b4041C", "2008PhRvD..77h4018B", "2008PhRvD..78b3512S", "2008PhRvD..78f4036B", "2008PhRvD..78j4021B", "2009PhRvD..79j4010B", "2010EPJC...70..373H", "2010JCAP...03..009B", "2010LRR....13....3D", "2010PhRvD..81j4003N", "2010PhRvD..81j4046B", "2010RvMP...82..451S", "2011CeMDA.111..363F", "2011PhR...509..167C", "2011PhRvD..83d4010B", "2011PhRvD..84f4022B", "2012PhRvD..85b4012B", "2012PhRvD..85j4050B", "2012PhRvD..86d4034B", "2012PhRvD..86j3007P", "2013JCAP...05..029B", "2013PhLA..377.2447P", "2013PhRvD..87d4045P", "2013PhRvD..87h1502O", "2013PhRvD..88f4019B", "2013PhRvD..88f4025P", "2014CQGra..31h5003I", "2014EPJP..129...47J", "2014JCAP...09..010B", "2014PhLB..735...25C", "2014PhRvD..89d4012B", "2014PhRvD..90l4065R", "2015CQGra..32t5009B", "2015GReGr..47.1835B", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016PhRvD..93l3014D" ]
2427974
1607.03267
OGLE-2012-BLG-0950Lb: The First Planet Mass Measurement from Only Microlens Parallax and Lens Flux
We report the discovery of a microlensing planet OGLE-2012-BLG-0950Lb with a planet/host mass ratio of q≃ 2× {10}<SUP>-4</SUP>. A long term distortion detected in both MOA and OGLE light curve can be explained by the microlens parallax due to the Earth’s orbital motion around the Sun. Although the finite source effect is not detected, we obtain the lens flux by the high resolution Keck AO observation. Combining the microlens parallax and the lens flux reveal the nature of the lens: a planet with mass of {M}<SUB>{{p</SUB>}}={35}<SUB>-9</SUB><SUP>+17</SUP>{M}<SUB>\oplus </SUB> is orbiting around an M-dwarf with mass of {M}<SUB>{host</SUB>}={0.56}<SUB>-0.16</SUB><SUP>+0.12</SUP>{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> with a planet-host projected separation of {r}<SUB>\perp </SUB>={2.7}<SUB>-0.7</SUB><SUP>+0.6</SUP> au located at {D}<SUB>{{L</SUB>}}={3.0}<SUB>-1.1</SUB><SUP>+0.8</SUP> kpc from us. This is the first mass measurement from only microlens parallax and the lens flux without the finite source effect. In the coming space observation-era with Spitzer, K2, Euclid, and WFIRST, we expect many such events for which we will not be able to measure any finite source effect. This work demonstrates an ability of mass measurements in such events.
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14.451885
12.401239
2016-07-01
36
2017AJ....153....1K
[ "many such events", "Keck AO observation", "such events", "mass", "q≃ 2×", "Keck AO", "any finite source effect", "the finite source effect", "OGLE light curve", "only microlens", "Sun", "K2", "the lens flux", "Euclid", "Spitzer", "mass measurements", "a planet/host mass ratio", "Earth", "M}<SUB>{host</SUB>}={0.56}<SUB>-0.16</SUB><SUP>+0.12</SUP>{M}<SUB>⊙", "the first mass measurement" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: micro", "planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/1", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03267" ]
[ "Koshimoto, N.", "Udalski, A.", "Beaulieu, J. P.", "Sumi, T.", "Bennett, D. P.", "Bond, I. A.", "Rattenbury, N.", "Fukui, A.", "Batista, V.", "Marquette, J. B.", "Brillant, S.", "and", "Abe, F.", "Asakura, Y.", "Bhattacharya, A.", "Donachie, M.", "Freeman, M.", "Hirao, Y.", "Itow, Y.", "Li, M. C. A.", "Ling, C. H.", "Masuda, K.", "Matsubara, Y.", "Matsuo, T.", "Muraki, Y.", "Nagakane, M.", "Ohnishi, K.", "Oyokawa, H.", "Saito, To.", "Sharan, A.", "Shibai, H.", "Sullivan, D. J.", "Suzuki, D.", "Tristram, P. J.", "Yonehara, A.", "MOA Collaboration", "Kozłowski, S.", "Pietrukowicz, P.", "Poleski, R.", "Skowron, J.", "Soszyński, I.", "Szymański, M. K.", "Ulaczyk, K.", "Wyrzykowski, Ł.", "OGLE Collaboration" ]
[ "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan;", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland;", "Sorbonne Universites, CNRS, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France;", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan;", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA; Laboratory for Exoplanets and Stellar Astrophysics, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA;", "Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 102-904, North Shore Mail Centre, Auckland, New Zealand;", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand;", "Okayama Astrophysical Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory, 3037-5 Honjo, Kamogata, Asakuchi, Okayama 719-0232, Japan;", "Sorbonne Universites, CNRS, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France;", "Sorbonne Universites, CNRS, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France;", "European Southern Observatory (ESO), Karl-Schwarzschildst. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany;", "-", "Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA; Laboratory for Exoplanets and Stellar Astrophysics, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand", "Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 102-904, North Shore Mail Centre, Auckland, New Zealand", "Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Nagano National College of Technology, Nagano 381-8550, Japan", "Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Tokyo Metropolitan College of Industrial Technology, Tokyo 116-8523, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA; Laboratory for Exoplanets and Stellar Astrophysics, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Mt. John Observatory, P.O. Box 56, Lake Tekapo 8770, New Zealand", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto Sangyo University, Kyoto 603-8555, Japan", "-", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland; Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "-" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833..145S", "2017AJ....154....3K", "2017AJ....154...59B", "2017AJ....154...68B", "2017MNRAS.469.2434B", "2018AJ....155...78B", "2018AJ....155..263S", "2018AJ....156..113B", "2018AJ....156..226H", "2018AJ....156..289B", "2018AstL...44..378M", "2018Univ....4...61B", "2018arXiv180410136N", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....157...72J", "2019ApJ...877...60B", "2019ApJS..241....3P", "2020AJ....159..256H", "2020AJ....159..268K", "2020AJ....160..177K", "2020ApJ...897..180Z", "2020IJAsB..19..136A", "2020arXiv200902329B", "2021A&A...650A.152I", "2021AJ....162...59R", "2021Aquac.54136781T", "2021EPJST.230.2285M", "2022AJ....163..123M", "2022AJ....164..118I", "2022MNRAS.515..928Z", "2022arXiv220912501G", "2022arXiv221000125R", "2023A&A...675A..36H", "2023Heliy...918536B", "2024AJ....167..145R", "2024CRPhy..24S.151B" ]
[ "1988PASP..100.1134B", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991ApJ...374L..37M", "1992ApJ...392..442G", "1992ApJ...396..104G", "1995ApJ...454L.125A", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...472..660B", "2000A&A...363.1081C", "2000ApJ...535..928G", "2000ApJ...542..785G", "2001AJ....121.2851C", "2001MNRAS.327..868B", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2003AcA....53..291U", "2003ApJ...591..204S", "2003ApJ...592..172H", "2003ApJS..148..195V", "2004ApJ...603..139Y", "2004ApJ...604..388I", "2005ApJ...633..914P", "2006ApJ...646..505B", "2006ApJ...647L.171B", "2006Natur.439..437B", "2008ApJ...673..502K", "2008ApJ...684..663B", "2008ExA....22...51S", "2008Sci...319..927G", "2009A&A...497..497G", "2009ApJ...695..970D", "2009astro2010S..85G", "2010Ap&SS.326..203G", "2010ApJ...710.1641S", "2010ApJ...713..837B", "2010ApJ...716.1408B", "2010ApJ...720.1073G", "2010ApJS..190....1R", "2010NewA...15..433M", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2011AcA....61...83S", "2011ApJ...728..120M", "2011ApJ...741...22M", "2011Natur.473..349S", "2012ARA&A..50..411G", "2012ApJ...755..102Y", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012Natur.481..167C", "2013A&A...549A.109B", "2013A&A...549A.147B", "2013ApJ...762L..28H", "2013ApJ...763...12B", "2013ApJ...769...88N", "2013ApJ...775...42I", "2013MNRAS.431.2975A", "2013MNRAS.434....2P", "2014AJ....147...47B", "2014ApJ...780...54B", "2014ApJ...784...64G", "2014ApJ...785..155B", "2014ApJ...788...73Z", "2014ApJ...788..128K", "2014ApJ...795...42P", "2014MNRAS.443.2561G", "2014MNRAS.444.2525C", "2014MNRAS.445.4287T", "2015AcA....65....1U", "2015ApJ...799..237U", "2015ApJ...802...76Y", "2015ApJ...804...20C", "2015ApJ...804...33S", "2015ApJ...805....8Z", "2015ApJ...808..169B", "2015ApJ...808..170B", "2015ApJ...809...74F", "2015ApJ...814L..11Y", "2015MNRAS.449.2618W", "2015MNRAS.452.1068C", "2015arXiv150303757S", "2016AJ....152..125B", "2016AcA....66....1S", "2016ApJ...820....4S", "2016ApJ...824...83B", "2016ApJ...825..112S", "2016ApJ...830..150P", "2016JKAS...49...37K", "2016MNRAS.457.4089S", "2016PASP..128l4401H" ]
12473071
1607.01054
The isolation of luminous blue variables: on subdividing the sample
A debate has arisen concerning the fundamental nature of luminous blue variables (LBVs) and their role in stellar evolution. While Smith &amp; Tombleson proposed that their isolated environments indicate that LBVs must be largely the product of binary evolution, Humphreys et al. have recently expressed the view that the traditional single-star view still holds if one appropriately selects a subsample of LBVs. This paper finds the claim of Humphreys et al. to be quantitatively unjustified. A statistical test of `candidate' as opposed to `confirmed' LBVs shows no significant difference (&lt;1σ) between their environments. Even if the sample is further subdivided as proposed, the three most luminous LBVs are spatially dispersed similar to late O-type dwarfs, which have much longer median lifetimes than expected for classical LBVs. The lower luminosity LBVs have a distribution associated with red supergiants (RSGs), but these RSGs are dominated by stars of 10-15 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> initial mass, with much longer lifetimes than expected for those lower luminosity LBVs. If one's view is restricted to the highest luminosity LBVs, then the appropriate comparison is with early O-type stars that are their presumed progenitors; when this is done, it is clear that even the high-luminosity LBVs are more dispersed than expected. Humphreys et al. also suggest that velocities of LBVs support the single-star view, being inconsistent with runaways. A quantitative analysis of the radial velocity distribution of LBVS in M31 and M33 contradicts this; modest runway speeds expected from mass gainers in binary evolution are consistent with the observed velocities, although the data lack the precision to discriminate.
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9.09496
10.574199
2016-07-01
28
2016MNRAS.461.3353S
[ "classical LBVs", "LBVs", "binary evolution", "Humphreys et al.", "stellar evolution", "Humphreys et al", "stars", "the highest luminosity LBVs", "those lower luminosity LBVs", "et al", "velocities", "mass gainers", "modest runway speeds", "early O-type stars", ".", "red supergiants", "Humphreys", "late O-type dwarfs", "luminous blue variables", "runaways" ]
[ "binaries: general", "stars: evolution", "stars: winds", "outflows", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1533", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01054" ]
[ "Smith, Nathan" ]
[ "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833..128M", "2016MNRAS.463.2904S", "2017A&A...603A..75L", "2017ASPC..510..457K", "2017ApJ...848...86H", "2017MNRAS.472..591A", "2017RSPTA.37560268S", "2018AJ....156..294A", "2018MNRAS.473.2853R", "2018MNRAS.475..772S", "2018MNRAS.478.2541F", "2018RNAAS...2..121R", "2019A&A...624A..66R", "2019A&A...631A...5Z", "2019ApJ...884L...7H", "2019MNRAS.488.1760S", "2019MNRAS.489.4378S", "2020Galax...8...20W", "2020MNRAS.492.5897S", "2020MNRAS.492.5994B", "2021A&A...655A..33M", "2021MNRAS.500.5500B", "2022A&A...657A...4M", "2022MNRAS.513.5752M", "2022MNRAS.516.2142A", "2023MNRAS.518.4345S", "2023MNRAS.526..456A", "2023pbse.book.....T" ]
[ "1933ApJ....78...87M", "1978A&AS...31..243R", "1979A&A....77..128M", "1984IAUS..105..233C", "1990ApJS...74..551A", "1994PASP..106.1025H", "1995A&A...293..427C", "1995AJ....110.2235D", "1996A&A...308..763V", "1997ApJ...477..792D", "1997NewA....2..107D", "2001A&A...366..508V", "2004ApJ...615..475S", "2006ApJ...645L..45S", "2008ApJ...679.1467S", "2009AJ....137.3558S", "2009ApJ...703..441D", "2010MNRAS.404.1564P", "2011A&A...535A..56G", "2011MNRAS.414.3501E", "2011MNRAS.415..773S", "2012ARA&A..50..107L", "2012ASSL..384..249V", "2012ApJ...750...97D", "2012Sci...337..444S", "2013ARA&A..51..269D", "2013MNRAS.436.1694R", "2014ARA&A..52..487S", "2014ApJ...782....7D", "2014ApJS..215...15S", "2015IAUS..307..295R", "2015MNRAS.447..598S", "2016A&A...587A.115M", "2016ApJ...825...64H" ]
12473085
1607.04995
Searching for the optical counterparts of two young γ-ray pulsars
We report on the first deep optical observations of two γ-ray pulsars, both among the very first discovered by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. The two pulsars are the radio-loud PSR J1907+0602 in the TeV pulsar wind nebula (PWN) MGRO J1908+06 and the radio-quiet PSR J1809-2332 in the `Taz' radio/X-ray PWN. These pulsars are relatively young and energetic and have been both detected in the X-rays by XMM-Newton, which makes them viable targets for optical observations. We observed the pulsar fields in the B and V bands with the Very Large Telescope (VLT) in 2015 June/July to search for their optical counterparts. Neither of the two pulsars has been detected down to 3σ limiting magnitudes of m<SUB>v</SUB> ∼ 26.9 and ∼27.6 for PSR J1907+0602 and PSR J1809-2332, respectively. We discuss these results in the framework of the multiwavelength emission properties of pulsars.
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5.421006
4.733049
2016-07-01
3
2016MNRAS.463.2932M
[ "PSR J1809", "optical observations", "PSR J1907", "PSR", "rays", "PWN", "pulsars", "-", "+", "wind nebula", "the first deep optical observations", "the radio-quiet PSR J1809", "the radio-loud PSR J1907", "the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope", "VLT", "their optical counterparts", "TeV", "two γ-ray pulsars", "the `Taz radio/X-ray PWN", "nebula" ]
[ "stars: neutron", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2226", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04995" ]
[ "Mignani, R. P.", "Testa, V.", "Marelli, M.", "De Luca, A.", "Pierbattista, M.", "Razzano, M.", "Salvetti, D.", "Belfiore, A.", "Shearer, A.", "Moran, P." ]
[ "INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Milano, via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy; Janusz Gil Institute of Astronomy, University of Zielona Góra, Lubuska 2, PL-65-265 Zielona Góra, Poland", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Milano, via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Milano, via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy; INFN - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, sezione di Pavia, via A. Bassi 6, I-27100 Pavia, Italy", "Department of Astrophysics and Theory of Gravity, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, ulica Radziszewskiego 10, PL-20-031 Lublin, Poland", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Milano, via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Milano, via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "Centre for Astronomy, National University of Ireland, Newcastle Road, SW4 794 Galway, Ireland", "Centre for Astronomy, National University of Ireland, Newcastle Road, SW4 794 Galway, Ireland" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837...76K", "2017JPhCS.932a2015K", "2018MNRAS.478..332M" ]
[ "1983ApJ...274..369P", "1991PASP..103..122N", "1992ApJ...395L.103C", "1995A&A...293..889P", "1998Msngr..94....1A", "1999ApJ...526..764O", "1999ApJS..123...79H", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000A&A...355..603M", "2002ApJ...565L..91B", "2002astro.ph..7156C", "2004ApJ...600L..51C", "2005A&A...431..659M", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2007Ap&SS.308..203M", "2008AJ....136..735L", "2008ApJ...681..320R", "2009ApJ...696.1084A", "2009Sci...325..840A", "2010ApJ...711...64A", "2011A&A...533A.101M", "2011AdSpR..47.1281M", "2011ApJ...733...82M", "2011ApJS..194...17R", "2011PASJ...63....1H", "2012A&A...543A.130M", "2012ApJ...755..151V", "2013A&A...552A.127D", "2013ApJS..208...17A", "2013MNRAS.428.3636R", "2013MNRAS.436..401M", "2014ARA&A..52..211C", "2014ApJ...784..154B", "2014MNRAS.445.3221M", "2015ApJ...814..128K", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2015CRPhy..16..641G", "2016ApJ...817....3A", "2016ApJ...825..151M", "2016MNRAS.455.1746Z", "2016MNRAS.461.4317M", "2016arXiv160207738K" ]
14182734
1607.03051
Design and expected performance of a novel hybrid detector for very-high-energy gamma-ray astrophysics
Current detectors for Very-High-Energy γ-ray astrophysics are either pointing instruments with a small field of view (Cherenkov telescopes), or large field-of-view instruments with relatively large energy thresholds (extensive air shower detectors). <P />In this article, we propose a new hybrid extensive air shower detector sensitive in an energy region starting from about 100 GeV. The detector combines a small water-Cherenkov detector, able to provide a calorimetric measurement of shower particles at ground, with resistive plate chambers which contribute significantly to the accurate shower geometry reconstruction. <P />A full simulation of this detector concept shows that it is able to reach better sensitivity than any previous gamma-ray wide field-of-view experiment in the sub-TeV energy region. It is expected to detect with a 5σ significance a source fainter than the Crab Nebula in one year at 100 GeV and, above 1 TeV a source as faint as 10% of it. <P />As such, this instrument is suited to detect transient phenomena making it a very powerful tool to trigger observations of variable sources and to detect transients coupled to gravitational waves and gamma-ray bursts.
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6.99406
0.410704
2016-07-01
24
2018APh....99...34A
[ "extensive air shower detectors", "variable sources", "shower particles", "resistive plate chambers", "Current detectors", "view", "the sub-TeV energy region", "a new hybrid extensive air shower detector", "Cherenkov telescopes", "instruments", "gravitational waves", "the accurate shower geometry reconstruction", "better sensitivity", "gamma-ray bursts", "Cherenkov", "relatively large energy thresholds", "transient phenomena", "an energy region", "observations", "ground" ]
[ "Gamma-ray astronomy", "Extensive air shower detectors", "Transient sources", "Gamma-ray bursts", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
7
[ "10.1016/j.astropartphys.2018.02.004", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03051" ]
[ "Assis, P.", "Barres de Almeida, U.", "Blanco, A.", "Conceição, R.", "D'Ettorre Piazzoli, B.", "De Angelis, A.", "Doro, M.", "Fonte, P.", "Lopes, L.", "Matthiae, G.", "Pimenta, M.", "Shellard, R.", "Tomé, B." ]
[ "LIP Lisboa, Portugal; IST Lisboa, Portugal", "CBPF,Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "LIP Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Portugal", "LIP Lisboa, Portugal; IST Lisboa, Portugal", "Università di Napoli \"Federico II\" and INFN Roma Tor Vergata, Italy", "INFN Padova, Italy; Università di Udine, Italy", "Università di Padova, Italy; INFN Padova, Italy", "LIP Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Portugal", "LIP Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Portugal", "INFN and Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy", "IST Lisboa, Portugal; LIP Lisboa, Portugal", "CBPF,Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "LIP Lisboa, Portugal; IST Lisboa, Portugal" ]
[ "2017AIPC.1792b0004D", "2017EPJWC.13603013A", "2017EPJWC.14505003D", "2017NCimC..40..116A", "2018EPJC...78..333A", "2018arXiv180204773D", "2019ApPhL.114r1106Y", "2019ICRC...36..785S", "2019IEEEA...7k0531A", "2019JPhCS1263a2003D", "2019NIMPA.94762746B", "2019arXiv190208429A", "2019ehep.confE..40L", "2020MNRAS.497.3142L", "2021AN....342..431B", "2021EPJC...81...80C", "2021EPJC...81..542C", "2021MNRAS.508..671L", "2022EPJC...82..899A", "2022JCAP...10..086C", "2022PhLB..82736969C", "2023arXiv231005673A", "2023arXiv231015860A", "2023arXiv231103577A" ]
[ "1989ApJ...342..379W", "2003NIMPA.506..250A", "2006ITNS...53..270A", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2011PhRvD..83a4018O", "2011Sci...331..736T", "2011Sci...331..739A", "2013APh....43...19H", "2013APh....43..317D", "2013ApJ...779...27B", "2014MNRAS.441.1899F", "2014NDS...120..211B", "2014Sci...346.1080A", "2015ARNPS..65..245F", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2015CRPhy..16..587D", "2015JHEAp...5...30A", "2016ApJ...817....3A", "2016ApJ...819L..21L", "2016ChPhC..40j0001P", "2016Natur.531..476H", "2017ApJ...843...39A", "2017ICRC...35..533D" ]
2933128
1607.03321
Metal-rich or misclassified? The case of four RR Lyrae stars
We analysed the light curve of four, apparently extremely metal-rich fundamenta-mode RR Lyrae stars. We identified two stars, MT Tel and ASAS J091803-3022.6 as RRc (first-overtone) pulsators that were misclassified as RRab ones in the ASAS survey. In the case of the other two stars, V397 Gem and ASAS J075127-4136.3, we could not decide conclusively, as they are outliers in the period-Fourier-coefficient space from the loci of both classes, but their photometric metallicities also favour the RRc classification.
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7.170187
9.28559
2016-07-01
2
2016IBVS.6175....1M
[ "ASAS J075127", "ASAS J091803", "RRab ones", "ASAS", "V397 Gem", "RRab", "MT Tel", "first", "the RRc classification", "outliers", "the ASAS survey", "their photometric metallicities", "first-overtone", "apparently extremely metal-rich fundamenta-mode RR Lyrae stars", "the period-Fourier-coefficient space", "two stars", "the other two stars", "both classes", "the loci", "the light curve" ]
[ "CCD photometry", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03321" ]
[ "Molnar, L.", "Juhasz, A. L.", "Plachy, E.", "Szabo, R." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2019ApJS..244...32P", "2020MNRAS.492.2161Z" ]
[ "1967MNRAS.136..185P", "1969MmRAS..72..101C", "1981ApJ...248..291S", "1996A&A...312..111J", "1998AcA....48..341M", "2004AJ....128..858S", "2005A&A...438..227K", "2006MNRAS.368.1757W", "2007MNRAS.374.1421M", "2008MNRAS.386.2115F", "2009AJ....138..466H", "2009AcA....59..137S", "2010MNRAS.409.1585B", "2011MNRAS.417.1022N", "2013ApJ...773..181N", "2014A&A...570A.100S", "2014AcA....64..177S", "2014ApJS..213...31B", "2014MNRAS.445.1584S", "2014PASP..126..398H", "2015MNRAS.447.2348M", "2016CoKon.105...11M", "2016CoKon.105...19P" ]
3171598
1607.03117
An unstable truth: how massive stars get their mass
The pressure exerted by massive stars' radiation fields is an important mechanism regulating their formation. Detailed simulation of massive star formation therefore requires an accurate treatment of radiation. However, all published simulations have either used a diffusion approximation of limited validity; have only been able to simulate a single star fixed in space, thereby suppressing potentially important instabilities; or did not provide adequate resolution at locations where instabilities may develop. To remedy this, we have developed a new, highly accurate radiation algorithm that properly treats the absorption of the direct radiation field from stars and the re-emission and processing by interstellar dust. We use our new tool to perform 3D radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of the collapse of massive pre-stellar cores with laminar and turbulent initial conditions and properly resolve regions where we expect instabilities to grow. We find that mass is channelled to the stellar system via gravitational and Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instabilities, in agreement with previous results using stars capable of moving, but in disagreement with methods where the star is held fixed or with simulations that do not adequately resolve the development of RT instabilities. For laminar initial conditions, proper treatment of the direct radiation field produces later onset of instability, but does not suppress it entirely provided the edges of radiation-dominated bubbles are adequately resolved. Instabilities arise immediately for turbulent pre-stellar cores because the initial turbulence seeds the instabilities. Our results suggest that RT features should be present around accreting massive stars throughout their formation.
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10.786679
10.291077
2016-07-01
108
2016MNRAS.463.2553R
[ "RT instabilities", "Instabilities", "instabilities", "instability", "massive star formation", "radiation", "massive stars", "stars", "massive pre-stellar cores", "turbulent pre-stellar cores", "massive stars radiation fields", "the direct radiation field", "interstellar dust", "RT features", "proper treatment", "3D radiation-hydrodynamic simulations", "previous results", "radiation-dominated bubbles", "laminar initial conditions", "adequate resolution" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "instabilities", "stars: formation", "stars: massive", "ISM: bubbles", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
20
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2153", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03117" ]
[ "Rosen, Anna L.", "Krumholz, Mark R.", "McKee, Christopher F.", "Klein, Richard I." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Physics Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, PO Box L-23, Livermore, CA 94550, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835...32T", "2017ApJ...835..227C", "2017ApJ...842...92G", "2017MNRAS.466.2217S", "2017MNRAS.469.2602K", "2017MNRAS.471.4111H", "2017MNRAS.472..854A", "2017MNRAS.472.3624P", "2017arXiv171110373G", "2018A&A...615A.119V", "2018A&A...616A.101K", "2018A&A...620A..31M", "2018ASSL..424...39H", "2018ApJ...854...88R", "2018ApJ...861...68T", "2018ApJ...863..118B", "2018ApJ...869L..24I", "2018Galax...6..114Z", "2018IAUS..332..139T", "2018MNRAS.473.3615M", "2018MNRAS.473.4754F", "2018MNRAS.476..771C", "2018MNRAS.477..412Y", "2018MNRAS.477.3360I", "2018MNRAS.478.2461G", "2018MNRAS.478.2505I", "2018MNRAS.478.4142T", "2018MNRAS.479.4633K", "2018MNRAS.480..905J", "2018MNRAS.480.3468K", "2018MNRAS.480.3916M", "2018NatAs...2..896O", "2018NewAR..82....1H", "2019A&A...622A.135N", "2019A&A...623L...5K", "2019A&A...627L...6M", "2019A&A...629A..10B", "2019A&A...632A..50A", "2019A&C....27...63H", "2019ApJ...882..123S", "2019ApJ...886....6T", "2019ApJ...887...62W", "2019ApJ...887..108R", "2019FrASS...6...51T", "2019FrASS...6...54P", "2019MNRAS.482.4673J", "2019MNRAS.482.5459M", "2019MNRAS.482L.102R", "2019MNRAS.483.4893K", "2019MNRAS.484..226P", "2019MNRAS.484.2482M", "2019MNRAS.485..117K", "2019MNRAS.488.1501G", "2019PhPl...26h0901Z", "2020A&A...635A..42M", "2020A&A...644A..41O", "2020AJ....160...78R", "2020ASPC..522..225G", "2020ApJ...893...50H", "2020ApJ...900...82P", "2020ApJ...900L...2T", "2020ApJ...902L...1H", "2020ApJ...904..192W", "2020ApJ...905...25G", "2020MNRAS.491.3702H", "2020MNRAS.496..339P", "2020MNRAS.497..829F", "2020MNRAS.499.4455T", "2020SSRv..216...43Z", "2020SSRv..216...48H", "2020SSRv..216...62R", "2020SSRv..216...64K", "2020SSRv..216...70L", "2021A&A...645A.142A", "2021A&A...652A..69M", "2021A&A...655A..72S", "2021A&A...656A..85M", "2021ApJ...908...68O", "2021MNRAS.500.4448M", "2021MNRAS.503.2014S", "2021MNRAS.506.2199G", "2021PASJ...73S.405F", "2021arXiv210712397R", "2022A&A...658A..52C", "2022AJ....164..257H", "2022ApJ...931L..31C", "2022ApJ...941..202R", "2022MNRAS.509..748W", "2022MNRAS.510.4767L", "2022MNRAS.511.5042S", "2022MNRAS.512..116J", "2022MNRAS.512..216G", "2022MNRAS.512..401M", "2022MNRAS.515.4929G", "2022MNRAS.517.1313M", "2022MNRAS.517.1491H", "2022arXiv220913765T", "2023A&A...672A..88M", "2023A&A...673A.134M", "2023A&A...676A.122P", "2023ASPC..534..317T", "2023ApJ...954...93A", "2023MNRAS.521.5160M", "2023MNRAS.522.5374H", "2024A&A...684A.141P", "2024MNRAS.531.1228H", "2024arXiv240519905M", "2024arXiv240609602S" ]
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2854570
1607.05526
Using the local gas-phase oxygen abundances to explore a metallicity dependence in SNe Ia luminosities
We present an analysis of the gas-phase oxygen abundances of a sample of 28 galaxies in the local Universe (z &lt; 0.02) hosting Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The data were obtained with the 4.2 m William Herschel Telescope. We derive local oxygen abundances for the regions where the SNe Ia exploded by calculating oxygen gradients through each galaxy (when possible) or assuming the oxygen abundance of the closest H II region. The sample selection only considered galaxies for which distances not based on the SN Ia method are available. Then, we use a principal component analysis to study the dependence of the absolute magnitudes on the colour of the SN Ia, the oxygen abundances of the region where they exploded and the stretch of the SN light curve. We demonstrate that our previous result suggesting a metallicity dependence on the SN Ia luminosity for non-reddened SNe Ia can be extended to our whole sample. These results reinforce the need of including a metallicity proxy, such as the oxygen abundance of the host galaxy, to minimize the systematic effect induced by the metallicity dependence of the SN Ia luminosity in future studies of SNe Ia at cosmological distances.
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2.506067
4.875676
2016-07-01
29
2016MNRAS.462.1281M
[ "SNe Ia", "Type Ia supernovae", "local oxygen abundances", "oxygen gradients", "SN", "galaxies", "the SN Ia luminosity", "the SN Ia method", "cosmological distances", "non-reddened SNe", "the SN Ia", "the SNe Ia", "future studies", "William Herschel Telescope", "the oxygen abundance", "the oxygen abundances", "the SN light curve", "the closest H II region", "the gas-phase oxygen abundances", "our whole sample" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "techniques: spectroscopic", "ISM: abundances", "H II regions", "galaxies: abundances", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1706", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05526" ]
[ "Moreno-Raya, M. E.", "López-Sánchez, Á. R.", "Mollá, M.", "Galbany, L.", "Vílchez, J. M.", "Carnero, A." ]
[ "Departamento de Investigación Básica, CIEMAT, Avda. Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia", "Departamento de Investigación Básica, CIEMAT, Avda. Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Chile; Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC, Apdo. 3004, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil" ]
[ "2017ApJ...836L...9P", "2018A&A...615A..68R", "2018EPJP..133..323D", "2018MNRAS.476..307M", "2018MNRAS.481.2766H", "2019ApJ...874...32R", "2019MNRAS.484.3785B", "2019MNRAS.490..718B", "2019Symm...11..986M", "2020ApJ...896L...4R", "2020JCAP...07..045D", "2020JHEAp..25...23A", "2020arXiv200701603P", "2021ApJ...909...28R", "2021MNRAS.508.4310T", "2022A&A...659A..89G", "2022ApJ...926..103P", "2022ApJ...928..120G", "2022EPJWC.26006001D", "2022JPhG...49a0501A", "2022MNRAS.511.4238G", "2022MNRAS.517.3312M", "2023ApJ...943..159M", "2023ApJ...950..108H", "2023MNRAS.519.3046K", "2023Symm...15..259G", "2023arXiv231116862T", "2024MNRAS.530.3881K", "2024MNRAS.531..953G" ]
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12516680
1607.03874
Evolution of Magnetic Helicity During Eruptive Flares and Coronal Mass Ejections
During eruptive solar flares and coronal mass ejections, a non-potential magnetic arcade with much excess magnetic energy goes unstable and reconnects. It produces a twisted erupting flux rope and leaves behind a sheared arcade of hot coronal loops. We suggest that the twist of the erupting flux rope can be determined from conservation of magnetic flux and magnetic helicity and equipartition of magnetic helicity. It depends on the geometry of the initial pre-eruptive structure. Two cases are considered, in the first of which a flux rope is not present initially but is created during the eruption by the reconnection. In the second case, a flux rope is present under the arcade in the pre-eruptive state, and the effect of the eruption and reconnection is to add an amount of magnetic helicity that depends on the fluxes of the rope and arcade and the geometry.
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12.902495
16.174398
2016-07-01
20
2016SoPh..291.2017P
[ "magnetic helicity", "magnetic flux", "much excess magnetic energy", "a non-potential magnetic arcade", "hot coronal loops", "coronal mass ejections", "arcade", "eruptive solar flares", "reconnection", "the initial pre-eruptive structure", "the pre-eruptive state", "a twisted erupting flux rope", "the erupting flux rope", "a flux rope", "equipartition", "a sheared arcade", "conservation", "the fluxes", "the arcade", "the rope" ]
[ "Sun: flares", "Sun: magnetic topology", "Magnetic reconnection", "Helicity", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1007/s11207-016-0962-6", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03874" ]
[ "Priest, E. R.", "Longcope, D. W.", "Janvier, M." ]
[ "School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, KY16 9SS, Scotland, Fife, UK", "Dept. of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA", "School of Science and Engineering, University of Dundee, DD1 4HN, Dundee, UK; Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, UMR8617, Univ. Paris-Sud-CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Bâtiment 121, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France" ]
[ "2017ScChD..60.1466H", "2017SoPh..292...25P", "2017SoPh..292...89P", "2017SoPh..292..116H", "2018ApJ...863...41Z", "2018ApJ...863..162M", "2018ApJ...865...52L", "2018PhRvL.121c5001V", "2018SoPh..293...98T", "2019ApJ...878..102W", "2020A&A...636A..41L", "2020A&A...643A..26V", "2020ApJ...898....1T", "2020ApJ...899...19C", "2020SSRv..216..131P", "2020SoPh..295...48P", "2022ApJ...927..156R", "2022PhDT........23A", "2024SoPh..299...36X", "2024SoPh..299...52L" ]
[ "1958PNAS...44..489W", "1974PhRvL..33.1139T", "1978mfge.book.....M", "1979SoPh...64..303H", "1984A&A...137...63H", "1984JFM...147..133B", "1986GApFD..34..265B", "1988A&A...206..336D", "1989JGR....94.1295W", "1990SoPh..126..319P", "1991ApJ...373..294F", "1994SoPh..155...69R", "1995ApJ...440L.109P", "1996RSPTA.354.2951P", "1996SoPh..169...91L", "1998AIPC..453..167B", "1998ASPC..140..131C", "1998ApJ...504.1006L", "1999ApJ...510..485A", "1999GMS...111....1B", "1999GeoRL..26..627C", "2000ApJ...528..999P", "2000ITPS...28.1786C", "2000JGR...105.2375L", "2000JGR...10510481B", "2001ApJ...553..905L", "2001ApJ...560L..95C", "2002A&A...382..650D", "2002ApJ...577..501K", "2002ApJ...581..703L", "2002SoPh..207..111P", "2002SoPh..208...43G", "2003ApJ...589..644L", "2003ApJ...594.1033N", "2003ApJ...595.1259L", "2004Ap&SS.290..319M", "2004ApJ...605L..77A", "2005ApJ...625..506L", "2005ApJ...630..596L", "2005JASTP..67.1734L", "2005JASTP..67.1761G", "2006A&A...452..623P", "2006ApJ...644..575Z", "2006PhRvL..96y5002K", "2006SoPh..233....3D", "2007ApJ...659..758Q", "2008ApJ...674.1130L", "2008ApJ...680..740D", "2008ApJ...683.1160Z", "2008JGRA..113.3S02W", "2009A&A...506..913H", "2009ApJ...700.1716W", "2010ApJ...708..314A", "2010ApJ...718.1388D", "2010ApJ...725L.214P", "2011ApJ...729...97M", "2011ApJ...742...92W", "2012A&A...543A.110A", "2012AdSpR..49.1598S", "2012LRSP....9....6M", "2014ApJ...782...71G", "2014ApJ...784..164M", "2014ApJ...793...53H", "2014IAUS..300..184A", "2014masu.book.....P", "2015JGRA..120.5266H", "2015SoPh..290..727P" ]
12473288
1607.01795
Variable stars in the Quintuplet stellar cluster with the VVV survey<SUP>★</SUP>
The Quintuplet cluster is one of the most massive star clusters in the Milky Way, situated very close to the Galactic Centre. We present a new search for variable stars in the vicinity of the cluster, using the five-year data base of the Vista Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) ESO Public Survey in the near-infrared. A total of 7586 objects were identified in the zone around 2 arcmin from the cluster centre, using 55 K<SUB>S</SUB>-band epochs. 33 stars show K<SUB>S</SUB>-band variability, 24 of them being previously undiscovered. Most of the variable stars found are slow/semiregular variables, long-period variables of the Mira type, and OH/IR stars. In addition, a good number of our candidates show variations in a rather short time-scale. We also propose four young stellar object candidates, which could be cluster members.
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8.126454
9.767975
2016-07-01
9
2016MNRAS.462.1180N
[ "variable stars", "cluster members", "Public Survey", "OH/IR stars", "VVV", "Mira", "long-period variables", "the variable stars", "slow/semiregular variables", "the most massive star clusters", "the cluster centre", "K<SUB>S</SUB>-band variability", "the Galactic Centre", "variations", "33 stars", "The Quintuplet cluster", "four young stellar object candidates", "the Via Lactea", "the Mira type", "the Vista Variables" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1613", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01795" ]
[ "Navarro Molina, Claudio", "Borissova, J.", "Catelan, M.", "Alonso-García, J.", "Kerins, E.", "Kurtev, R.", "Lucas, P. W.", "Medina, N.", "Minniti, D.", "Dékány, I." ]
[ "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valparaíso, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valparaíso, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Unidad de Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad de Antofagasta, Av. U. de Antofagasta 02800, Antofagasta, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valparaíso, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valparaíso, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Andrés Bello, República 220, 837-0134 Santiago, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile; Vatican Observatory, I-V00120 Vatican City State, Italy", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile; Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile" ]
[ "2017A&A...600A.112I", "2017AJ....154...87K", "2017EPJWC.15201026M", "2018A&A...619A...4A", "2018ApJ...864...11M", "2018MNRAS.481.3902B", "2019A&A...632A..85Z", "2019MNRAS.482.5567N", "2020MNRAS.499.1805L" ]
[ "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1990ApJ...351...83N", "1990ApJ...351...89O", "1993PASP..105.1342S", "1998ApJ...503..325A", "1998ApJ...506..384F", "1999ApJ...514..202F", "1999MNRAS.304L..10G", "2000A&AS..144..363A", "2000ApJ...530L..97G", "2002ApJ...565..265P", "2003PASP..115..953B", "2004SPIE.5493..411I", "2008ApJ...689.1044G", "2009MNRAS.399.1709M", "2009PASP..121..213C", "2010NewA...15..433M", "2011A&A...533A.109T", "2012A&A...537A.107S", "2012A&A...540A..14L", "2012A&A...540A..57H", "2012AJ....143...70A", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013A&A...556A..26H", "2013MNRAS.429..385M", "2013arXiv1310.1996C", "2014A&A...563C...2L", "2014A&A...566A...6H", "2014ApJ...789..115S", "2014MNRAS.442..259H", "2015A&A...577A..11M", "2015A&A...578A...4S", "2015AJ....149...99A", "2015ApJ...812L..29D", "2015PhDT.......319C", "2015pust.book.....C" ]
12464575
1607.05663
Converting entropy to curvature perturbations after a cosmic bounce
We study two-field bouncing cosmologies in which primordial perturbations are created in either an ekpyrotic or a matter-dominated contraction phase. We use a non-singular ghost condensate bounce model to follow the perturbations through the bounce into the expanding phase of the universe. In contrast to the adiabatic perturbations, which on large scales are conserved across the bounce, entropy perturbations can grow significantly during the bounce phase. If they are converted into adiabatic/curvature perturbations after the bounce, they typically form the dominant contribution to the observed temperature fluctuations in the microwave background, which can have several beneficial implications. For ekpyrotic models, this mechanism loosens the constraints on the amplitude of the ekpyrotic potential while naturally suppressing the intrinsic amount of non-Gaussianity. For matter bounce models, the mechanism amplifies the scalar perturbations compared to the associated primordial gravitational waves.
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10.620303
-0.242214
2016-07-01
22
2016JCAP...10..005F
[ "several beneficial implications", "primordial perturbations", "matter bounce models", "entropy perturbations", "ekpyrotic models", "a non-singular ghost condensate bounce model", "the bounce phase", "the associated primordial gravitational waves", "large scales", "Gaussianity", "adiabatic/curvature perturbations", "the expanding phase", "the scalar perturbations", "the adiabatic perturbations", "the observed temperature fluctuations", "the bounce", "the universe", "the perturbations", "the ekpyrotic potential", "the microwave background" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/10/005", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05663" ]
[ "Fertig, Angelika", "Lehners, Jean-Luc", "Mallwitz, Enno", "Wilson-Ewing, Edward" ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics, Albert Einstein Institute, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics, Albert Einstein Institute, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics, Albert Einstein Institute, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics, Albert Einstein Institute, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany" ]
[ "2016Univ....3....1C", "2017JCAP...03..031L", "2017PhRvD..95b3522L", "2017PhRvD..95j3510G", "2017Univ....3....1C", "2018EPJC...78..243A", "2018JCAP...01..030N", "2018JCAP...11..001L", "2018arXiv180903229N", "2019CQGra..36m5009B", "2019PhRvD..99d3527R", "2020PhRvD.101f3522B", "2020Symm...12.1527C", "2021JCAP...03..104K", "2021JHEP...10..085A", "2021PhRvD.103f3527L", "2021ScPC....4...26B", "2022JCAP...04..006W", "2023InJPh..97.1613J", "2023JCAP...11..019B", "2024GReGr..56...55R", "2024arXiv240511016Q" ]
[ "1981JETPL..33..532M", "1982PhLB..115..295H", "1982PhLB..117..175S", "1982PhRvL..49.1110G", "1983PhRvD..28..679B", "1999PhRvD..60b3507W", "2000PhRvD..63b3506G", "2000hep.ph...11325G", "2001PhRvD..64l3522K", "2002NuPhB.644..371N", "2002PhLB..524....1L", "2002PhLB..545....1F", "2002PhRvD..65j3522F", "2002PhRvD..66h3513T", "2003PhRvL..91p1301K", "2004JHEP...05..074H", "2004PhRvD..69f3514E", "2004PhRvD..70h3522W", "2005JCAP...05..004L", "2005PhRvD..71d5014K", "2005PhRvD..71f3505C", "2006JHEP...12..080C", "2006PhRvD..73h3521R", "2006PhRvD..74h4003A", "2007CQGra..24.3919K", "2007JCAP...02..017L", "2007JCAP...04..008K", "2007JCAP...11..010C", "2007JCAP...11..024K", "2007JHEP...11..076B", "2007PhRvD..75j3510L", "2007PhRvD..76b3501L", "2007PhRvD..76j3501L", "2007PhRvD..76l3503B", "2008PhR...465..223L", "2008PhRvD..77b3516L", "2008PhRvD..78b3506L", "2008PhRvL.100q1302B", "2009IJMPD..18.2231L", "2009JCAP...05..011C", "2009PhRvD..79f3503L", "2009PhRvD..79l9903L", "2009PhRvD..80f3503L", "2009PhRvD..80j3520L", "2010AdAst2010E..67L", "2011CQGra..28t4004L", "2011JCAP...03..003C", "2011JCAP...11..021E", "2011PhRvD..84j3518L", "2012JCAP...08..020C", "2013JCAP...03..026W", "2013JCAP...07..014E", "2013JCAP...08..015W", "2013JCAP...10..024C", "2013PhLB..724..192L", "2013PhRvD..87l3533L", "2013PhRvD..88d3525Q", "2014JCAP...03..026C", "2014JCAP...07..007B", "2014JCAP...12..023B", "2014PhRvD..89b3525I", "2014PhRvD..89j3537F", "2014PhRvD..89l3520I", "2014PhRvD..90b5005K", "2015JCAP...03..006C", "2015JCAP...10..038L", "2015PhLB..742..167B", "2015PhRvD..91h3525L", "2015PhRvD..92f3532Q", "2015PhRvL.114j1301B", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..17P", "2016JCAP...01..026F", "2016JCAP...08..037L", "2016PhRvD..93j3501K", "2016PhRvD..94d3511K", "2016PhRvL.117l1304I", "2017CQGra..34dLT01O" ]
12593770
1607.00270
Constraining the dark energy equation of state using Bayes theorem and the Kullback-Leibler divergence
Data-driven model-independent reconstructions of the dark energy equation of state w(z) are presented using Planck 2015 era cosmic microwave background, baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO), Type Ia supernova (SNIa) and Lyman α (Lyα) data. These reconstructions identify the w(z) behaviour supported by the data and show a bifurcation of the equation of state posterior in the range 1.5 &lt; z &lt; 3. Although the concordance Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) model is consistent with the data at all redshifts in one of the bifurcated spaces, in the other, a supernegative equation of state (also known as 'phantom dark energy') is identified within the 1.5σ confidence intervals of the posterior distribution. To identify the power of different data sets in constraining the dark energy equation of state, we use a novel formulation of the Kullback-Leibler divergence. This formalism quantifies the information the data add when moving from priors to posteriors for each possible data set combination. The SNIa and BAO data sets are shown to provide much more constraining power in comparison to the Lyα data sets. Further, SNIa and BAO constrain most strongly around redshift range 0.1-0.5, whilst the Lyα data constrain weakly over a broader range. We do not attribute the supernegative favouring to any particular data set, and note that the ΛCDM model was favoured at more than 2 log-units in Bayes factors over all the models tested despite the weakly preferred w(z) structure in the data.
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2016-07-01
37
2017MNRAS.466..369H
[ "lt", "different data sets", "z", "z &lt", "redshift range", "each possible data set combination", "state", "baryonic acoustic oscillations", "any particular data set", "phantom dark energy", "SNIa", "the Lyα data", "Type Ia", "Lyα", "BAO", "the Lyα data sets", "Bayes factors", "the dark energy equation", "much more constraining power", "the data" ]
[ "equation of state", "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "cosmological parameters", "dark energy", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3102", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00270" ]
[ "Hee, S.", "Vázquez, J. A.", "Handley, W. J.", "Hobson, M. P.", "Lasenby, A. N." ]
[ "Astrophysics Group, Battcock Centre, Cavendish Laboratory, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Brookhaven National Laboratory, 2 Center Road, Upton, NY 11973, USA", "Astrophysics Group, Battcock Centre, Cavendish Laboratory, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Battcock Centre, Cavendish Laboratory, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Battcock Centre, Cavendish Laboratory, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2017arXiv170206643C", "2018JCAP...04..016F", "2018JCAP...07..062V", "2018JOSS....3..849H", "2018MNRAS.479.3996H", "2018MNRAS.481.3853O", "2018PDU....21...27H", "2018PhRvD..98d3517Y", "2019EPJC...79..846A", "2019JCAP...10..006X", "2019MNRAS.483.4828H", "2019MNRAS.487..729T", "2019PhRvD..99l3529M", "2019PhRvD.100h4041B", "2019PhRvD.100j3511H", "2019arXiv190311127P", "2020A&A...641A..10P", "2020EPJC...80...32A", "2020JCAP...07..045D", "2021PhRvD.103d3506V", "2021PhRvD.104b3505A", "2021PhRvD.104l3512A", "2021PhRvD.104l3518L", "2021Univ....7..213P", "2021arXiv211110457E", "2022NRvMP...2...39A", "2023EPJC...83..251E", "2023EPJC...83..304G", "2023JCAP...10..072A", "2023JCAP...11..051E", "2023PhRvD.107d3509G", "2024MNRAS.527.3381D", "2024MNRAS.527.8443K", "2024MNRAS.52711404H", "2024MNRAS.529.1642S", "2024PhRvD.109b3511V", "2024arXiv240208815G" ]
[ "1988PhRvD..37.3406R", "1998PhRvL..80.1582C", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001IJMPD..10..213C", "2002PhLB..545...23C", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003PhRvL..90c1301H", "2003PhRvL..90i1301L", "2003itil.book.....M", "2005LNP...653..141S", "2005MNRAS.356L..11J", "2006IJMPD..15.2105S", "2007MNRAS.380..865Z", "2008JHEP...12..024T", "2008PhRvD..77l1302Z", "2008PhRvD..78h7303F", "2009MNRAS.400.1075B", "2009PhRvD..80l1302S", "2010PhRvD..82j3502H", "2010PhRvL.105x1302H", "2011BASI...39..289G", "2012EPJC...72.2130L", "2012JCAP...04..027H", "2012JCAP...05..029D", "2012JCAP...06..006V", "2012JCAP...06..036S", "2012JCAP...09..020V", "2013CQGra..30u4003T", "2013SADM....6....3P", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014JCAP...05..027F", "2014JCAP...08..052A", "2014MNRAS.441...24A", "2014PhRvD..90b3533S", "2015A&A...574A..59D", "2015MNRAS.450L..61H", "2015MNRAS.453.4384H", "2015PhRvD..92l3516A", "2016A&A...594A...1P", "2016A&A...594A..11P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..14P", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016JCAP...05..034G", "2016MNRAS.455.2461H", "2016PhRvD..93j3507S" ]
12517945
1607.02043
Jets of SS 433 on scales of dozens of parsecs
Context. The radio nebula W 50 harbours the relativistic binary system <ASTROBJ>SS 433</ASTROBJ>, which is a source of powerful wind and jets. The origin of <ASTROBJ>W 50</ASTROBJ> is wrapped in the interplay of the wind, supernova remnant, and jets. The evolution of the jets of SS 433 on the scale of the nebula W 50 is a Rosetta stone for its origin. <BR /> Aims: To disentangle the roles of these components, we study the physical conditions of the propagation of the jets of SS 433 inside W 50 and determine the deceleration of the jets. <BR /> Methods: We analysed the morphology and parameters of the interior of W 50 using the available observations of the eastern X-ray lobe, which trace the jet. In order to estimate deceleration of this jet, we devised a simplistic model of the viscous interaction of a jet, via turbulence, with the ambient medium. This model fits mass entrainment from the ambient medium into the jets of the radio galaxy <ASTROBJ>3C 31</ASTROBJ>, the well-studied case of continuously decelerating jets. <BR /> Results: X-ray observations suggest that the eastern jet is hollow, persists through W50, and is recollimated to the opening angle of 30°. From the thermal emission of the eastern X-ray lobe, we determine a pressure of P 3 × 10<SUP>-11</SUP> erg/cm<SUP>3</SUP> inside W 50. In the frame of a theory of the dynamics of radiative supernova remnants and stellar wind bubbles, in combination with other known parameters this pressure restricts the origin of W 50 to a supernova occuring 100 000 yr ago. Also, this pressure in our entrainment model gives a deceleration of the jet by 60% in the bounds of the spherical component of W 50, of radius 40 pc. In this case, the age of the jet should be ≪27 000 yr so as to satisfy the sphericity of W 50. The entrainment model comes to the viscous stress in a jet of a form σ = αP, where the viscosity parameter α is predefined by the model.
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15.808114
4.748152
2016-07-01
18
2017A&A...599A..77P
[ "jets", "W", "stellar wind bubbles", "other known parameters", "supernova remnant", "powerful wind", "radiative supernova remnants", "the eastern jet", "SS 433</ASTROBJ", "X-ray observations", "parameters", "supernova", "SS", "a jet", "the jet", "the jets", "this jet", "the eastern X-ray lobe", "deceleration", "ASTROBJ" ]
[ "ISM: bubbles", "ISM: supernova remnants", "ISM: individual objects: W50", "X-rays: individuals: W50", "ISM: jets and outflows", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629256", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02043" ]
[ "Panferov, Alexander A." ]
[ "Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Information Technologies (IMFIT), Togliatti State University, Belorusskaya 14, 445667, Togliatti, Russia" ]
[ "2018ApJ...863..103S", "2018MNRAS.475.3561U", "2018Natur.562...82A", "2019AstL...45..282K", "2020ApJ...889..146S", "2020ApJ...892..143L", "2020ApJ...896...34H", "2020ApJ...904..188K", "2020RAA....20..162L", "2020mbhe.confE..45C", "2021ApJ...910..149O", "2021MNRAS.507.5832K", "2021PASJ...73..530S", "2022PASJ...74..493Y", "2022PASJ...74.1143K", "2024ApJ...961L..12K", "2024PASJ...76L...1Y", "2024arXiv240114770C" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1977ApJ...218..377W", "1979Natur.279..701A", "1982IAUS...97..223B", "1983ApJ...272...48E", "1983ApJ...273..688W", "1983MNRAS.205..471K", "1987flme.book.....L", "1990ApJ...350..561K", "1992ApJ...401..206C", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1996A&A...312..306B", "1998AJ....116.1842D", "2000ApJ...530L..25K", "2002MNRAS.336.1161L", "2002MNRAS.337..657S", "2004MNRAS.354.1239S", "2006A&A...445.1041F", "2007A&A...463..611B", "2007MNRAS.381..308B", "2007MNRAS.381..881L", "2008ARep...52..487D", "2009MNRAS.397..849P", "2009MNRAS.397.1113W", "2010AN....331..412A", "2010ApJ...719.1918R", "2010arXiv1001.5097P", "2011MNRAS.414.2828G", "2011MNRAS.414.2838G", "2013ApJ...775...75M", "2014A&A...562A.130P", "2014MNRAS.437.3405L", "2015ARep...59..690K", "2015ApJ...802...99K", "2015ApJ...807L...8B", "2017MNRAS.467.4777F" ]
12510923
1607.07450
Impact of an improved neutrino energy estimate on outflows in neutron star merger simulations
Binary neutron star mergers are promising sources of gravitational waves for ground-based detectors such as Advanced LIGO. Neutron-rich material ejected by these mergers may also be the main source of r-process elements in the Universe, while radioactive decays in the ejecta can power bright electromagnetic postmerger signals. Neutrino-matter interactions play a critical role in the evolution of the composition of the ejected material, which significantly impacts the outcome of nucleosynthesis and the properties of the associated electromagnetic signal. In this work, we present a simulation of a binary neutron star merger using an improved method for estimating the average neutrino energies in our energy-integrated neutrino transport scheme. These energy estimates are obtained by evolving the neutrino number density in addition to the neutrino energy and flux densities. We show that significant changes are observed in the composition of the polar ejecta when comparing our new results with earlier simulations in which the neutrino spectrum was assumed to be the same everywhere in optically thin regions. In particular, we find that material ejected in the polar regions is less neutron rich than previously estimated. Our new estimates of the composition of the polar ejecta make it more likely that the color and time scale of the electromagnetic signal depend on the orientation of the binary with respect to an observer's line of sight. These results also indicate that important observable properties of neutron star mergers are sensitive to the neutrino energy spectrum, and may need to be studied through simulations including a more accurate, energy-dependent neutrino transport scheme.
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6.212363
2.309996
2016-07-01
123
2016PhRvD..94l3016F
[ "bright electromagnetic postmerger signals", "neutron star mergers", "sight", "Binary neutron star mergers", "less neutron", "Advanced LIGO", "the average neutrino energies", "the neutrino energy spectrum", "respect", "our energy-integrated neutrino transport scheme", "earlier simulations", "radioactive decays", "the associated electromagnetic signal", "the neutrino number density", "the neutrino energy", "simulations", "the neutrino energy and flux densities", "the electromagnetic signal", "a binary neutron star merger", "gravitational waves" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
12
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.123016", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07450" ]
[ "Foucart, Francois", "O'Connor, Evan", "Roberts, Luke", "Kidder, Lawrence E.", "Pfeiffer, Harald P.", "Scheel, Mark A." ]
[ "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, USA", "TAPIR, Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, MC 350-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada", "TAPIR, Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, MC 350-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...838L...2R", "2017ApJ...847..133R", "2017ApJ...850L..39A", "2017CQGra..34l5003A", "2017CQGra..34o4001F", "2017MNRAS.472..904L", "2017PASJ...69..102T", "2017PhRvD..95f3512B", "2017PhRvD..96d3001T", "2017PhRvD..96h4063R", "2017PhRvD..96l3012S", "2017PhRvD..96l3015W", "2017PhRvD..96l4005B", "2018ApJ...852..109T", "2018ApJ...852L..29R", "2018ApJ...869..130R", "2018ApJ...869L..35R", "2018CQGra..35c4001M", "2018CQGra..35xLT01D", "2018MNRAS.475.4186F", "2018MNRAS.481.3670R", "2018PhRvD..97b1501R", "2018PhRvD..97b3009K", "2018PhRvD..97h3011V", "2018PhRvD..98f3007F", "2018PhRvD..98j3014D", "2018PhRvD..98j4028P", "2018Sci...361..366B", "2019ARNPS..69...41S", "2019ApJ...875..106C", "2019ApJ...876..139G", "2019CQGra..36b5002D", "2019CQGra..36n3001B", "2019EPJA...55..124P", "2019JPhG...46h3001H", "2019JPhG...46j3001G", "2019MNRAS.482.3373F", "2019MNRAS.485.4404D", "2019MNRAS.485.4754A", "2019MNRAS.490.4211G", "2019MNRAS.490.4811C", "2019PhRvD..99j3025F", "2019PhRvD.100f3021H", "2019RPPh...82a6902D", "2020ApJ...889..119T", "2020ApJ...891..118R", "2020ApJ...891..152H", "2020ApJ...892...35N", "2020ApJ...900...71A", "2020ApJ...902L..27F", "2020CQGra..37w5010J", "2020GReGr..52..108B", "2020MNRAS.494.2449D", "2020MNRAS.495.2285W", "2020MNRAS.495.3780N", "2020MNRAS.496.1369T", "2020PASA...37...47A", "2020PhR...886....1N", "2020PhRvD.101d4053V", "2020PhRvD.102h3017R", "2020PhRvD.102j3015G", "2020Symm...12.1249R", "2021ApJ...906...98N", "2021ApJ...907...92S", "2021ApJ...918...59I", "2021ApJ...919...80F", "2021ApJ...919...95M", "2021ApJ...920...82F", "2021CQGra..38h5021C", "2021GReGr..53...27D", "2021GReGr..53...59S", "2021LRR....24....5K", "2021MNRAS.502.1843N", "2021MNRAS.502.3057H", "2021MNRAS.505.2575G", "2021MNRAS.505.3016N", "2021PhRvD.103h3013R", "2021PhRvD.104f3016R", "2021RvMP...93a5002C", "2021Symm...13.2157D", "2021arXiv211113005C", "2022A&A...663A..70F", "2022ApJ...925...22P", "2022CQGra..39a5008N", "2022EPJA...58...99C", "2022MNRAS.509.1377J", "2022MNRAS.510.2820J", "2022MNRAS.512..328W", "2022MNRAS.512.1499R", "2022MNRAS.516.4792R", "2022PhRvD.105j4028S", "2022Univ....8..633W", "2022arXiv221102224L", "2023A&A...672A.124L", "2023ApJ...942...39F", "2023ApJ...952L..36F", "2023ApJ...953L..11G", "2023ApJS..267...38C", "2023CQGra..40h5008H", "2023CQGra..40h5011G", "2023CQGra..40n5014I", "2023JCoPh.49112365B", "2023JHEP...11..139J", "2023LRCA....9....1F", "2023MNRAS.520.1481Z", "2023PhLB..84638210G", "2023PhRvD.107d4037W", "2023PhRvD.107j4059E", "2023PhRvD.108l3012M", "2023arXiv230212089S", "2023arXiv230306366K", "2024ApJ...963...11G", "2024ApJS..272....9N", "2024MNRAS.527.9159M", "2024MNRAS.528.5952M", "2024MNRAS.529..647R", "2024PhRvD.109d3044I", "2024PhRvD.109d3046F", "2024PhRvD.109d4012S", "2024PhRvD.109j3027E", "2024PhRvD.109j3040U", "2024PhRvL.132u1001E", "2024arXiv240218303A" ]
[ "1976ApJ...210..549L", "1978JQSRT..20..541M", "1981MNRAS.194..439T", "1991NuPhA.535..331L", "1992ApJ...398..203C", "1993Natur.361..236M", "1994ApJ...422..227C", "1996A&A...311..532R", "1996JCoPh.126..449J", "1997A&A...319..122R", "1998AIPC..428..798L", "1998ApJ...507L..59L", "1999ApJ...527L..39J", "2003CoPhC.152..253P", "2003MNRAS.342..673R", "2006CQGra..23S.447L", "2006NuPhA.777..356B", "2008ApJ...685.1069O", "2008PhRvD..77l4051F", "2008PhRvD..78j4015D", "2009ApJ...690.1681D", "2009PhRvD..79l4033R", "2010CQGra..27k4002D", "2010CQGra..27k4103O", "2010CQGra..27q3001A", "2011ApJ...732L...6R", "2011ApJ...736L..21R", "2011Natur.478...82N", "2011PThPh.125.1255S", "2011PhRvL.107e1102S", "2012ApJ...755..111A", "2012ApJ...757...55O", "2012LRR....15....8F", "2012MNRAS.426.1940K", "2013ApJ...765L...5S", "2013ApJ...774...25K", "2013ApJ...775...18B", "2013ApJ...775..113T", "2013ApJ...776...18F", "2013ApJ...776...47D", "2013PhRvD..87h4006F", "2013PhRvD..87j3004C", "2013PhRvD..88d3007A", "2013PhRvL.111g1101D", "2014ARA&A..52..661L", "2014ApJ...789L..39W", "2014MNRAS.441.3444M", "2014MNRAS.443.3134P", "2014PhRvD..89j4029N", "2014PhRvD..90b3002B", "2014PhRvD..90b4026F", "2014PhRvD..90d1502K", "2015ApJ...815...82L", "2015CQGra..32b4001A", "2015CQGra..32g4001L", "2015MNRAS.446..750F", "2015MNRAS.448..541J", "2015MNRAS.449..390F", "2015MNRAS.452.3894G", "2015PhRvD..91d3002L", "2015PhRvD..91f4001T", "2015PhRvD..91f4059S", "2015PhRvD..91l4021F", "2015PhRvD..92d4045P", "2015PhRvD..92h4064D", "2015PhRvD..92l4012T", "2015PhRvD..92l4034K", "2016ApJ...824L...6R", "2016ApJ...831..190H", "2016ApJS..223...22P", "2016CQGra..33h5003C", "2016CQGra..33r4002L", "2016MNRAS.460.3255R", "2016PhRvD..93d4019F", "2016PhRvD..93l4046S", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A", "2016arXiv160501665A", "2017RPPh...80i6901B" ]
12612018
1607.06937
Optical spectroscopy of four young radio sources
We report the optical spectroscopy of four young radio sources which are observed with the Lijiang 2.4 m telescope. The Eddington ratios of these sources are similar with those of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s). Their Fe II emission is strong while [O III] strength is weak. These results confirm the NLS1 features of young radio sources, except that the width of broad Hβ of young radio sources is larger than that of NLS1s. We thus suggest that the young radio sources are the high black hole mass counterparts of steep-spectrum radio-loud NLS1s. In addition, the broad Hβ component of 4C 12.50 is the blue wing of the narrow component, but not from the broad line region.
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15.534646
7.409926
2016-07-01
1
2017NewA...50...78F
[ "young radio sources", "NLS1s", "broad Hβ", "four young radio sources", "the young radio sources", "steep-spectrum radio-loud NLS1s", "the high black hole mass counterparts", "the broad Hβ component", "the broad line region", "4C", "narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies", "the narrow component", "2.4 m telescope", "NLS1", "the blue wing", "these sources", "Their Fe II emission", "Eddington", "addition", "the NLS1 features" ]
[ "Galaxies: jets - quasars: emission lines - quasars: individual (GB6 J0140+4024", "TXS 0942+355", "IRAS 11119+3257", "4C 12.50)", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1016/j.newast.2016.07.009", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06937" ]
[ "Fan, Xu-Liang", "Bai, Jin-Ming", "Hu, Chen", "Wang, Jian-Guo" ]
[ "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19B Yuquan Road,Beijing 100049, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China" ]
[ "2019ApJ...879..107F" ]
[ "1977ApJ...215..446G", "1985ApJ...297..166O", "1986Natur.321..750G", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998PASP..110..493O", "2000ApJ...533..631K", "2001A&A...372..730V", "2002AJ....124...18Z", "2002ApJ...565...78B", "2003MNRAS.340..289L", "2005MNRAS.364..187B", "2006AJ....132..531K", "2006ApJ...638..745D", "2006ApJ...641..689V", "2008ApJ...680..926K", "2008MNRAS.383..581D", "2008MNRAS.386L..15D", "2008MNRAS.387..639H", "2008MNRAS.390..752B", "2009ApJ...707.1334W", "2009MNRAS.398.1905W", "2009MNRAS.400..589H", "2010AJ....139.2612G", "2010MNRAS.408.2261K", "2010MNRAS.408.2279K", "2011ApJS..194...45S", "2011MNRAS.410.1527H", "2012AJ....143...83X", "2012ApJ...757..140S", "2012ApJ...760..126H", "2012MNRAS.422.1453N", "2014MNRAS.441..172C", "2015ApJ...804..138H", "2015Natur.519..436T", "2016ApJ...818..185F" ]
12461495
1607.04874
Cosmological implications of modified gravity induced by quantum metric fluctuations
We investigate the cosmological implications of modified gravities induced by the quantum fluctuations of the gravitational metric. If the metric can be decomposed as the sum of the classical and of a fluctuating part, of quantum origin, then the corresponding Einstein quantum gravity generates at the classical level modified gravity models with a non-minimal coupling between geometry and matter. As a first step in our study, after assuming that the expectation value of the quantum correction can be generally expressed in terms of an arbitrary second order tensor constructed from the metric and from the thermodynamic quantities characterizing the matter content of the Universe, we derive the (classical) gravitational field equations in their general form. We analyze in detail the cosmological models obtained by assuming that the quantum correction tensor is given by the coupling of a scalar field and of a scalar function to the metric tensor, and by a term proportional to the matter energy-momentum tensor. For each considered model we obtain the gravitational field equations, and the generalized Friedmann equations for the case of a flat homogeneous and isotropic geometry. In some of these models the divergence of the matter energy-momentum tensor is non-zero, indicating a process of matter creation, which corresponds to an irreversible energy flow from the gravitational field to the matter fluid, and which is direct consequence of the non-minimal curvature-matter coupling. The cosmological evolution equations of these modified gravity models induced by the quantum fluctuations of the metric are investigated in detail by using both analytical and numerical methods, and it is shown that a large variety of cosmological models can be constructed, which, depending on the numerical values of the model parameters, can exhibit both accelerating and decelerating behaviors.
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10.355738
0.537676
2016-07-01
31
2016EPJC...76..420L
[ "matter creation", "matter", "cosmological models", "modified gravities", "the non-minimal curvature-matter coupling", "geometry", "a non-minimal coupling", "the matter energy-momentum tensor", "the classical level modified gravity models", "the gravitational field equations", "the matter content", "the matter fluid", "direct consequence", "an arbitrary second order tensor", "the quantum correction tensor", "quantum origin", "terms", "these modified gravity models", "the gravitational field", "the corresponding Einstein quantum gravity" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
0
[ "10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4275-6", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04874" ]
[ "Liu, Xing", "Harko, Tiberiu", "Liang, Shi-Dong" ]
[ "School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China; Yat Sen School, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China", "Department of Physics, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Department of Mathematics, University College London, London, UK", "School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China; State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technology, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China" ]
[ "2017EPJC...77..480M", "2017JCAP...07..029M", "2017PhRvD..96l3517B", "2018EPJC...78..430W", "2018PDU....21...27H", "2018PhRvD..97j4041B", "2019EPJC...79..708X", "2019EPJP..134..132L", "2019PhRvD.100h3511B", "2020EPJC...80..449X", "2020IJMPD..2930008H", "2020IJMPD..2950094D", "2021EPJC...81..555A", "2021JCAP...04..064M", "2021MPLA...3650038M", "2021PDU....3100756Y", "2021PhyS...96b5002S", "2021Physi...3..689H", "2022ChJPh..79..246G", "2022IJMPA..3750017B", "2022JCAP...04..052B", "2022PDU....3500956C", "2022PDU....3601013K", "2022PhRvD.105d3514Z", "2023ChJPh..85..345M", "2023CoTPh..75l5403K", "2023GReGr..55...10S", "2023PhyS...98c5030S", "2023Symm...15..372H", "2024Univ...10..134B", "2024arXiv240207205Y" ]
[ "1968PhRvL..21..562P", "1971PhRvD...3.2546P", "1980JPhA...13..141K", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1989aqft.book.....F", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000astro.ph..5265W", "2003ApJ...598..102K", "2003PhR...380..235P", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2004PhR...402..267O", "2007PhRvD..75j4016B", "2008CQGra..25o4010C", "2008PhLB..669..376H", "2009RPPh...72i6901S", "2009qftc.book.....P", "2010ApJ...716..712A", "2010EPJC...70..373H", "2010RvMP...82..451S", "2011PhR...505...59N", "2011PhR...509..167C", "2011PhRvD..84b4020H", "2012JCAP...10..061H", "2012PhRvD..85h4016H", "2013PhLB..725..437O", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2013PhRvD..87d4018H", "2013PhRvD..87d7501H", "2013PhRvD..87h4031T", "2013PhRvD..88d4023H", "2014EPJC...74.2743D", "2014Galax...2..410H", "2014IJMPD..2342016H", "2014JCAP...12..021H", "2014PhRvD..90d4067H", "2015EPJC...75..157D", "2015EPJC...75..386H", "2015PhR...555....1B", "2015PhRvL.115m1801A", "2015Univ....1..199C", "2015arXiv150502747D", "2016IJGMM..1350102H", "2016PDU....13...87Y" ]
3556381
1607.06089
Morphology Dependence of Stellar Age in Quenched Galaxies at Redshift ∼1.2: Massive Compact Galaxies Are Older than More Extended Ones
We report the detection of morphology-dependent stellar age in massive quenched galaxies (QGs) at z ∼ 1.2. The sense of the dependence is that compact QGs are 0.5-2 Gyr older than normal-sized ones. The evidence comes from three different age indicators—{D}<SUB>n</SUB>4000, {{{H}}}<SUB>δ </SUB>, and fits to spectral synthesis models—applied to their stacked optical spectra. All age indicators consistently show that the stellar populations of compact QGs are older than those of their normal-sized counterparts. We detect weak [O II] emission in a fraction of QGs, and the strength of the line, when present, is similar between the two samples; however, compact galaxies exhibit a significantly lower frequency of [O II] emission than normal ones. Fractions of both samples are individually detected in 7 Ms Chandra X-ray images (luminosities ∼10<SUP>40</SUP>-10<SUP>41</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>). The 7 Ms stacks of nondetected galaxies show similarly low luminosities in the soft band only, consistent with a hot gas origin for the X-ray emission. While both [O II] emitters and nonemitters are also X-ray sources among normal galaxies, no compact galaxy with [O II] emission is an X-ray source, arguing against an active galactic nucleus (AGN) powering the line in compact galaxies. We interpret the [O II] properties as further evidence that compact galaxies are older and further along in the process of quenching star formation and suppressing gas accretion. Finally, we argue that the older age of compact QGs is evidence of progenitor bias: compact QGs simply reflect the smaller sizes of galaxies at their earlier quenching epoch, with stellar density most likely having nothing directly to do with cessation of star formation.
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12.282971
6.562494
2016-07-01
43
2017ApJ...838...94W
[ "compact galaxies", "compact QGs", "X-ray sources", "normal galaxies", "massive quenched galaxies", "galaxies", "Chandra X-ray", "nondetected galaxies", "gas accretion", "normal ones", "star formation", "QGs", "the X-ray emission", "an X-ray source", "stellar density", "spectral synthesis models", "7 Ms Chandra X-ray images", "s", "luminosities", "further evidence" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa662f", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06089" ]
[ "Williams, Christina C.", "Giavalisco, Mauro", "Bezanson, Rachel", "Cappelluti, Nico", "Cassata, Paolo", "Liu, Teng", "Lee, Bomee", "Tundo, Elena", "Vanzella, Eros" ]
[ "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA;", "Department of Physics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208121, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; Yale Center for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Physics Department, P.O. Box 208120, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso, Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA; CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy,University of Science and Technology of China, 230026 Hefei, Anhui, China", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Visiting scholar, Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2016ApJ...831..132G", "2016arXiv160807577A", "2017A&A...599A..95G", "2017ApJ...839...71F", "2017ApJ...844L...1T", "2017ApJ...846..112K", "2017MNRAS.472.1401A", "2018ApJ...853...24U", "2018ApJ...853..131L", "2018ApJ...858...40A", "2018ApJ...858...60B", "2018ApJ...859...56T", "2018ApJ...859..109S", "2018ApJ...867..118K", "2018ApJ...868...37W", "2018MNRAS.474.3976G", "2018MNRAS.480..381M", "2019A&A...631A.157D", "2019A&A...631A.158D", "2019ApJ...870..133E", "2019ApJ...883...81S", "2019ApJ...885L..22S", "2019MNRAS.484.3022N", "2019MNRAS.487.3845C", "2020ApJ...898..171E", "2020ApJ...900..184A", "2020ApJS..248...20H", "2020MNRAS.491.1777S", "2020MNRAS.493.6011M", "2020MNRAS.497..389D", "2021ApJ...907...95G", "2021ApJ...908...54W", "2021ApJ...923...18M", "2021MNRAS.501.2659L", "2022ApJ...926..134T", "2022ApJ...935..120J", "2022ApJ...940...39W", "2022MNRAS.515.4860A", "2023ApJ...945...97C", "2023arXiv230518518J", "2024ApJ...966..234B", "2024MNRAS.531.1034C", "2024arXiv240100934J" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1980A&A....87..152H", "1984ApJS...56..257J", "1992ApJS...80..531F", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1993ApJ...419...52R", "1997ApJ...482..133M", "1997ApJ...487L.105C", "1997ApJS..111..377W", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1998PASP..110..863P", "1999ApJ...513..224V", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2002A&A...393..425M", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJ...564L..13T", "2002ApJ...580..850S", "2003A&A...402..433L", "2003ApJ...592L..53V", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2004AJ....127.2002K", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2004ApJ...602..231C", "2004ApJ...611..846K", "2004ApJ...617..262S", "2004ApJ...617..867D", "2004ApJS..155..271S", "2004MNRAS.349..146G", "2004Natur.428..625H", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005A&A...434...53V", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2006A&A...454..423V", "2006ARA&A..44..141R", "2006ApJ...651..120B", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2006MNRAS.373L..36T", "2007AJ....134..321P", "2007ApJ...656...66Z", "2007ApJ...657..681L", "2007ApJ...671..285T", "2008A&A...478...83V", "2008A&A...482...21C", "2008A&A...490..905H", "2008ApJ...677L...5V", "2008ApJ...688...48V", "2008ApJ...688..770F", "2009A&A...494..443P", "2009A&A...501...15F", "2009ApJ...695..101D", "2009ApJ...697.1290B", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009MNRAS.392..718S", "2009Msngr.135...40K", "2010A&A...512A..12B", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...712..226V", "2010ApJ...713..738W", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010ApJ...721L..19V", "2010MNRAS.401L..19H", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2011ApJ...729...12B", "2011ApJ...737...47A", "2011ApJ...743...96C", "2011ApJS..195...10X", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.412.2707S", "2011MNRAS.415.3903T", "2012A&A...548A...7L", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...745..179W", "2012ApJ...747...61Y", "2012ApJ...749..149G", "2012ApJ...753..167B", "2012ApJ...754..115J", "2012ApJ...755L..26D", "2012ApJ...759L..44G", "2012ApJS..203...24V", "2013A&A...549A..63K", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013A&A...558A..43S", "2013ApJ...762...77P", "2013ApJ...764...41F", "2013ApJ...765..104B", "2013ApJ...766...15P", "2013ApJ...768...92S", "2013ApJ...773...15W", "2013ApJ...773..112C", "2013ApJ...775..106C", "2013ApJ...776..116K", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2013ApJS..207...24G", "2014ApJ...780....1W", "2014ApJ...783L..14S", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014ApJ...788...72G", "2014MNRAS.438.1870D", "2014MNRAS.440..843O", "2014MNRAS.441.3417S", "2014Natur.513..394N", "2015ApJ...798...26K", "2015ApJ...799..206B", "2015ApJ...800...21W", "2015ApJ...809L...7T", "2015ApJ...810..104A", "2015ApJ...813...23V", "2015MNRAS.447.3291C", "2015MNRAS.449..361W", "2015MNRAS.450.2327Z", "2016ApJ...817L..21Y", "2016ApJ...822....9H", "2016ApJ...823...95C", "2016ApJ...826..167G", "2016ApJ...831..173F", "2016ApJ...832...19S", "2016ApJ...833....1L", "2016MNRAS.456.1030W", "2016MNRAS.457.2086T", "2016MNRAS.463.4533V", "2016arXiv160807577A", "2017ApJ...838...19W", "2017ApJS..228....2L" ]
12586013
1607.03453
Renormalization-group flow of the effective action of cosmological large-scale structures
Following an approach of Matarrese and Pietroni, we derive the functional renormalization group (RG) flow of the effective action of cosmological large-scale structures. Perturbative solutions of this RG flow equation are shown to be consistent with standard cosmological perturbation theory. Non-perturbative approximate solutions can be obtained by truncating the a priori infinite set of possible effective actions to a finite subspace. Using for the truncated effective action a form dictated by dissipative fluid dynamics, we derive RG flow equations for the scale dependence of the effective viscosity and sound velocity of non-interacting dark matter, and we solve them numerically. Physically, the effective viscosity and sound velocity account for the interactions of long-wavelength fluctuations with the spectrum of smaller-scale perturbations. We find that the RG flow exhibits an attractor behaviour in the IR that significantly reduces the dependence of the effective viscosity and sound velocity on the input values at the UV scale. This allows for a self-contained computation of matter and velocity power spectra for which the sensitivity to UV modes is under control.
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10.604395
0.192646
2016-07-01
31
2017JCAP...01..048F
[ "standard cosmological perturbation theory", "possible effective actions", "sound velocity", "RG flow equations", "UV modes", "non-interacting dark matter", "control", "dissipative fluid dynamics", "cosmological large-scale structures", "Non-perturbative approximate solutions", "smaller-scale perturbations", "the truncated effective action", "the effective viscosity", "matter and velocity power spectra", "the scale dependence", "the UV scale", "this RG flow equation", "the effective action", "Perturbative solutions", "the RG flow" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/01/048", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03453" ]
[ "Floerchinger, Stefan", "Garny, Mathias", "Tetradis, Nikolaos", "Wiedemann, Urs Achim" ]
[ "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Theoretical Physics Department, CERN, CH-1211 Genève 23, Switzerland ; Centre de Physique Théorique, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France;", "Theoretical Physics Department, CERN, CH-1211 Genève 23, Switzerland ; Department of Physics, University of Athens, Zographou 157 84, Greece;", "Theoretical Physics Department, CERN, CH-1211 Genève 23, Switzerland" ]
[ "2016EPJWC.12503018F", "2016ForPh..64..881K", "2017JCAP...01..056P", "2017JCAP...04..032B", "2017JCAP...08..007N", "2017MNRAS.467.4401V", "2017PhRvD..96l3532K", "2018JCAP...01..035N", "2018JCAP...02..051M", "2018PhRvD..97b3508M", "2018PhRvD..98g4008P", "2018arXiv181106519Y", "2019JCAP...04..001L", "2019JCAP...06..039E", "2019JCAP...07..030C", "2019JCAP...09..047F", "2019PhRvD..99d3538M", "2019arXiv191003931C", "2020JCAP...04..003G", "2020PhRvD.102f3520E", "2021MNRAS.503..406R", "2021PhR...910....1D", "2021PhRvD.104h3522F", "2022JCAP...08..064F", "2022JCAP...12..030P", "2022PhRvD.105b3506E", "2023EPJP..138..738G", "2024JCAP...01..031R", "2024JCAP...02..053E", "2024arXiv240416929R", "2024arXiv240521002N" ]
[ "1963AnPhy..24..419K", "1977RvMP...49..435H", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1984NuPhB.231..269P", "1986ApJ...311....6G", "1988PhRvD..37.2878C", "1993PhLB..301...90W", "1996ApJ...456...43J", "1996ApJS..105...37S", "1997MNRAS.286.1023B", "2000IJMPB..14.1249A", "2001PhR...348...91B", "2002PhR...363..223B", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2003CEJPh...1....1P", "2004PhRvD..70h3007S", "2006PhRvD..73f3519C", "2006PhRvD..73f3520C", "2007A&A...465..725V", "2007AnPhy.322.2831P", "2007JCAP...06..026M", "2007PhRvD..75d3514M", "2008JCAP...10..036P", "2008PhRvD..77b3533C", "2008PhRvD..77d3525S", "2009PhRvD..80d3504P", "2009PhRvD..80d3531C", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2011JCAP...10..037A", "2011JKAS...44..217K", "2011RSPTA.369.2759L", "2012JCAP...01..019P", "2012JCAP...07..051B", "2012JHEP...09..082C", "2012LNP...852...49D", "2012LNP...852..287G", "2012MNRAS.427L..25J", "2012NJPh...14e5022R", "2012PDU.....1...50K", "2012PhR...511..177R", "2012PhRvD..85f3509B", "2012PhRvD..85j3523S", "2012PhRvD..86j3528T", "2013JCAP...01..026A", "2013JCAP...05..031P", "2013JCAP...09..024B", "2013JCAP...12..025C", "2013LRR....16....6A", "2013NuPhB.873..514K", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2013arXiv1311.2724B", "2014JCAP...01..010B", "2014JCAP...03..006M", "2014JCAP...05..022P", "2014JCAP...07..057C", "2014JCAP...09..047M", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2015JCAP...02..013S", "2015JCAP...11..024A", "2015JCAP...11..032G", "2015JCAP...11..049B", "2015MNRAS.454.3920H", "2015PhRvD..92d3514B", "2015PhRvD..92l3007B", "2015arXiv151101889Z", "2016AJ....151...44D", "2016JCAP...02..032F", "2016JCAP...04..047S", "2016JCAP...05..027F", "2016JCAP...05..063A", "2016JCAP...07..028B", "2016JCAP...07..052B", "2016JHEP...09..099F", "2016PhLB..762..247N", "2016PhRvD..94b3510K", "2016PhRvD..94d3512K", "2016arXiv160200674B" ]
1635230
1607.08788
Cluster abundance in chameleon f(R) gravity I: toward an accurate halo mass function prediction
We refine the mass and environment dependent spherical collapse model of chameleon f(R) gravity by calibrating a phenomenological correction inspired by the parameterized post-Friedmann framework against high-resolution N-body simulations. We employ our method to predict the corresponding modified halo mass function, and provide fitting formulas to calculate the enhancement of the f(R) halo abundance with respect to that of General Relativity (GR) within a precision of lesssim 5% from the results obtained in the simulations. Similar accuracy can be achieved for the full f(R) mass function on the condition that the modeling of the reference GR abundance of halos is accurate at the percent level. We use our fits to forecast constraints on the additional scalar degree of freedom of the theory, finding that upper bounds competitive with current Solar System tests are within reach of cluster number count analyses from ongoing and upcoming surveys at much larger scales. Importantly, the flexibility of our method allows also for this to be applied to other scalar-tensor theories characterized by a mass and environment dependent spherical collapse.
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10.402761
1.565166
2016-07-01
51
2016JCAP...12..024C
[ "cluster number count analyses", "dependent spherical collapse model", "chameleon f(R", "current Solar System tests", "mass function", "General Relativity", "f(R", "Solar System", "halo abundance", "the parameterized post-Friedmann framework", "high-resolution N-body simulations", "upper bounds", "fitting formulas", "reach", "lesssim", "the corresponding modified halo mass function", "gravity", "respect", "ongoing and upcoming surveys", "much larger scales" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
24
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/12/024", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08788" ]
[ "Cataneo, Matteo", "Rapetti, David", "Lombriser, Lucas", "Li, Baojiu" ]
[ "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 Munich, Germany ; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany ; Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, C0 80309, U.S.A. ; NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, U.S.A.;", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, U.K.", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K." ]
[ "2016JCAP...11..039L", "2017JCAP...02..050B", "2017JCAP...03..012V", "2017JCAP...07..023P", "2017JCAP...10..040P", "2017MNRAS.466.2402S", "2017PhRvD..95f4029H", "2018IJMPD..2748002L", "2018IJMPD..2748004L", "2018IJMPD..2748006C", "2018JCAP...12..028V", "2018MNRAS.473.3882H", "2018MNRAS.476L..65H", "2018MNRAS.477.1133M", "2018MNRAS.478.3627A", "2018MNRAS.479.4824H", "2018PhLB..778..325D", "2019A&A...629A..46H", "2019MNRAS.483..790A", "2019MNRAS.486.3927H", "2019MNRAS.487.1410M", "2019MNRAS.488.2121C", "2019MNRAS.489..771N", "2019MNRAS.490.2507A", "2019PhRvD.100f3529C", "2019arXiv190803430B", "2019cxro.book...10A", "2020JCAP...01..048H", "2020JCAP...02..025B", "2020JCAP...04..024P", "2020MNRAS.495.4006U", "2020MNRAS.498.4650B", "2020PhRvD.102d3501C", "2020arXiv201108786T", "2021MNRAS.502.6101M", "2021MNRAS.506..595P", "2021MNRAS.508.4157M", "2021PhRvD.103j3524G", "2021RvMP...93a5003B", "2021arXiv210512582S", "2022MNRAS.512.4280P", "2022MNRAS.513.1623C", "2022PhRvD.105d3538G", "2023JOSS....8.4800P", "2023MNRAS.519.4780B", "2023PhR..1034....1D", "2023PhRvD.108d4007B", "2023Univ....9..302H", "2024MNRAS.527.2490R", "2024MNRAS.531.1685N", "2024PhRvD.109l3503V" ]
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4353175
1607.03386
Probing the intra-group medium of a z = 0.28 galaxy group
We present new MUSE observations of a galaxy group probed by a background quasar. The quasar sightline passes between multiple z = 0.28 galaxies, whilst showing at the same redshift low-ionized metal line species, including Ca II, Mg I, Mg II and Fe II. Based on the galaxy redshifts measured from the MUSE data, we estimate the galaxies to be part of a small galaxy group with a halo mass of ≈6 × 10<SUP>12</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. We use the MUSE data to reveal the two-dimensional dynamical properties of the gas and stars in the group galaxies, and relate these to the absorber kinematics. With these data, we consider a number of scenarios for the nature of the gas probed by the sightline absorbers: a corotating gas halo associated with a single galaxy within the group; outflowing material from a single group member powered by recent star-formation; and cool dense gas associated with an intra-group medium. We find that the dynamics, galaxy impact parameters, star formation rates and the absorber strength suggest that the cool gas cannot be clearly associated with any single galaxy within the group. Instead, we find that the observations are consistent with a superposition of cool gas clouds originating with the observed galaxies as they fall into the group potential, and are now likely in the process of forming the intra-group medium.
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13.841834
8.025171
2016-07-01
53
2017MNRAS.468.1373B
[ "Mg II", "Fe II", "Ca II", "Mg I", "galaxy impact parameters", "cool gas clouds", "dense gas", "star formation rates", "a small galaxy group", "an intra-group medium", "the intra-group medium", "a galaxy group", "the group galaxies", "a single group member", "stars", "a single galaxy", "any single galaxy", "the group potential", "a corotating gas halo", "outflowing material" ]
[ "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx528", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03386" ]
[ "Bielby, R.", "Crighton, N. H. M.", "Fumagalli, M.", "Morris, S. L.", "Stott, J. P.", "Tejos, N.", "Cantalupo, S." ]
[ "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile; Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago, Chile", "ETH Zurich, Institute of Astronomy, Wolfgang-Pauli-Str. 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2017ASSL..430..145K", "2017MNRAS.464.2053P", "2017MNRAS.471.2174B", "2017MNRAS.471.3686F", "2018ApJ...866...33L", "2018ApJ...868..127V", "2018ApJ...869..153N", "2018MNRAS.474..254R", "2018MNRAS.475..492K", "2018MNRAS.475.3529N", "2018MNRAS.478.3120A", "2019ApJ...872..129F", "2019MNRAS.483L..22L", "2019MNRAS.484..431C", "2019MNRAS.485...30M", "2019MNRAS.485.1595P", "2019MNRAS.486...21B", "2019MNRAS.490.1451F", "2019arXiv190210524V", "2020AJ....159..216P", "2020ApJ...904..164N", "2020MNRAS.491.2057L", "2020MNRAS.492.2347H", "2020MNRAS.493.5336B", "2020MNRAS.497..498C", "2020MNRAS.497.3083S", "2020MNRAS.498.2391N", "2020MNRAS.499.5022D", "2021ApJ...913...50L", "2021ApJ...923..189M", "2021MNRAS.500....1M", "2021MNRAS.500.3987N", "2021MNRAS.506..514K", "2021MNRAS.506.2574B", "2021MNRAS.506.5640N", "2021MNRAS.508.4573D", "2022A&A...663A..11L", "2022ApJ...929...95W", "2022MNRAS.509.4149T", "2022MNRAS.517.1020B", "2022RSPSA.47820045V", "2023ApJ...944..143W", "2023MNRAS.518..305L", "2023MNRAS.524.3474G", "2023MNRAS.525.5831K", "2023MNRAS.526.1850D", "2024MNRAS.527.3494W", "2024MNRAS.527.7891S", "2024MNRAS.528..481C", "2024MNRAS.531.3658F", "2024arXiv240100888W", "2024arXiv240501632T", "2024arXiv240611394W" ]
[ "1980A&A....82..322D", "1989ApJ...344...57R", "1990MNRAS.243..692M", "1994ApJ...427..696M", "1994Natur.372..530Y", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996PASP..108..277O", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "1999AJ....117..811H", "1999ApJ...513..224V", "2000A&A...363...69D", "2000ApJ...543L...9C", "2001AJ....122..679C", "2002ASPC..254...72M", "2002ApJ...565..720P", "2002ApJ...570..526S", "2003ApJ...584...45A", "2003ApJ...598.1076K", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005ApJ...629..636A", "2005pgqa.conf...24C", "2006A&A...458..427J", "2006ApJ...643..680P", "2006MNRAS.366..787K", "2006MNRAS.367.1251R", "2006MNRAS.367.1261M", "2006MNRAS.368..341W", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2009ApJ...701.1219C", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2009Natur.461...66M", "2010A&A...523A..66B", "2010ApJ...708..868C", "2010ApJ...714.1521C", "2010ApJ...719.1503R", "2010MNRAS.402.1273C", "2010MNRAS.402.2520S", "2010MNRAS.406..445K", "2011ApJ...733..105K", "2011ApJ...737...67M", "2011ApJ...738...39S", "2011ApJ...741..124H", "2011ApJ...743...10B", "2011ApJ...743...95G", "2011ApJ...743L..34K", "2011MNRAS.413L..51K", "2011MNRAS.414...28C", "2011MNRAS.415.2782V", "2011MNRAS.416.2041M", "2011MNRAS.418.1796F", "2011Sci...334..948T", "2012ApJ...750...67R", "2012ApJ...751...94R", "2012ApJ...760L...7K", "2012MNRAS.424.2292G", "2012MNRAS.425..245T", "2012MNRAS.426..801B", "2013ApJ...763..148S", "2013ApJ...769...74S", "2013ApJ...776..114N", "2013ApJ...776..115N", "2013ApJ...777...59T", "2013ApJ...779...87C", "2013MNRAS.432.1444G", "2013MNRAS.436.2650P", "2013Sci...341...50B", "2014A&A...570A..16C", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ASPC..485..451W", "2014ApJ...784..108B", "2014ApJ...791..128S", "2014ApJ...792....8W", "2014ApJ...792L..12K", "2014ApJ...794..130B", "2014MNRAS.437.2017T", "2014MNRAS.442.2094T", "2014MNRAS.445..794T", "2014PASP..126..969B", "2015ApJ...812...83N", "2015MNRAS.446.3178F", "2015MNRAS.449.3263J", "2015MNRAS.450.2067T", "2016ApJ...818..171N", "2016ApJ...820..121B", "2016ApJ...824...24D", "2016ApJ...830...87S", "2016ApJ...831...39B", "2016ApJ...833...39S", "2016MNRAS.455..618F", "2016MNRAS.455.2662T", "2016MNRAS.458..733P", "2016MNRAS.458L..59M", "2016MNRAS.460..590F", "2016MNRAS.462.1978F", "2017ApJ...834..112K", "2017IAUS..321...16C", "2017MNRAS.464.2053P", "2017MNRAS.464.3679K", "2017MNRAS.466..798C", "2017MNRAS.471.2174B" ]
2418689
1607.00385
A Model for (Quasi-)Periodic Multiwavelength Photometric Variability in Young Stellar Objects
We present radiation transfer models of rotating young stellar objects (YSOs) with hot spots in their atmospheres, inner disk warps, and other three-dimensional effects in the nearby circumstellar environment. Our models are based on the geometry expected from magneto-accretion theory, where material moving inward in the disk flows along magnetic field lines to the star and creates stellar hot spots upon impact. Due to rotation of the star and magnetosphere, the disk is variably illuminated. We compare our model light curves to data from the Spitzer YSOVAR project to determine if these processes can explain the variability observed at optical and mid-infrared wavelengths in young stars. We focus on those variables exhibiting “dipper” behavior that may be periodic, quasi-periodic, or aperiodic. We find that the stellar hot-spot size and temperature affects the optical and near-infrared light curves, while the shape and vertical extent of the inner disk warp affects the mid-IR light curve variations. Clumpy disk distributions with non-uniform fractal density structure produce more stochastic light curves. We conclude that magneto-accretion theory is consistent with certain aspects of the multiwavelength photometric variability exhibited by low-mass YSOs. More detailed modeling of individual sources can be used to better determine the stellar hot-spot and inner disk geometries of particular sources.
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9.402853
11.598577
2016-07-01
21
2016ApJ...828...42K
[ "stellar hot spots", "inner disk warps", "more stochastic light curves", "hot spots", "young stellar objects", "non-uniform fractal density structure", "the mid-IR light curve variations", "Clumpy disk distributions", "young stars", "vertical extent", "optical and mid-infrared wavelengths", "particular sources", "magnetic field lines", "the inner disk warp", "our model light curves", "individual sources", "the stellar hot-spot and inner disk geometries", "the stellar hot-spot size", "certain aspects", "the nearby circumstellar environment" ]
[ "stars: pre-main sequence", "stars: variables: T Tauri", "Herbig Ae/Be", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/828/1/42", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00385" ]
[ "Kesseli, Aurora Y.", "Petkova, Maya A.", "Wood, Kenneth", "Whitney, Barbara A.", "Hillenbrand, L. A.", "Gregory, Scott G.", "Stauffer, J. R.", "Morales-Calderon, M.", "Rebull, L.", "Alencar, S. H. P." ]
[ "Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215, USA", "SUPA, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9AD, UK", "SUPA, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9AD, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 N. Charter St, Madison, WI 53706, USA ; Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut St. Suite205, Boulder, CO 80301, USA", "Astronomy Department, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "SUPA, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9AD, UK", "Spitzer Science Center, California Institute of Technology, CA 91125, USA", "Spitzer Science Center, California Institute of Technology, CA 91125, USA", "Spitzer Science Center, California Institute of Technology, CA 91125, USA", "Departamento de Física—ICEx—UFMG, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, 30270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.465.3889R", "2017MNRAS.470.4512W", "2018A&A...619A..41T", "2018AJ....155...99W", "2018ApJ...852...56G", "2019A&A...625A..45N", "2019ApJ...871..183H", "2019ApJ...885...64E", "2020ApJ...897...31D", "2020IAUS..345..375S", "2020MNRAS.492..572A", "2021AJ....162..101V", "2021ApJ...908...16R", "2022AJ....163..212C", "2022MNRAS.517.6191O", "2023ASPC..534..355F", "2023ApJ...945..114P", "2023MNRAS.524.1997N", "2023arXiv230110264C", "2024A&A...681A.112D", "2024ApJ...966..167G" ]
[ "1978ApJ...223L..83G", "1991ApJ...370L..39K", "1992ApJ...395..529W", "1994AJ....108.1906H", "1994ApJ...422..164K", "1994ApJ...426..669H", "1996ApJ...458L..79W", "1998ApJ...492..323G", "1998ApJ...497..342M", "1999ApJ...510..892S", "2000A&A...363..984B", "2000MNRAS.312..387F", "2001ApJ...550..944M", "2002ApJ...564..887W", "2003A&A...409..169B", "2003ApJ...598.1079W", "2004A&A...421.1075D", "2004AJ....127.1029R", "2004ApJ...617.1177W", "2005ApJ...622..440A", "2005ApJ...632L.135M", "2006ApJS..167..256R", "2007ApJ...669.1085C", "2007MNRAS.379L..35G", "2007MNRAS.380.1297D", "2008ApJ...673L.171R", "2008ApJ...681..594H", "2008ApJ...687.1323M", "2009ApJ...702.1507M", "2010MNRAS.402.1426D", "2011AN....332.1027G", "2011ApJ...733...50M", "2011MNRAS.412.2454D", "2012ApJ...744...55A", "2012ApJ...755...97G", "2012ApJ...760....9A", "2012MNRAS.425.2948D", "2013A&A...550A..99Z", "2013ApJS..207...30W", "2013MNRAS.430..699R", "2013MNRAS.436..881D", "2014A&A...568A..18M", "2014AJ....147...82C", "2014AJ....147...83S", "2014AJ....148...92R", "2014ApJ...790...47I", "2014MNRAS.437.3202J", "2015A&A...577A..11M", "2015A&A...581A..66V", "2015AJ....149..130S", "2015psps.book..244P" ]
2775839
1607.02663
Similarity of jet radiation between flat spectrum radio quasars and GeV narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies: a universal δ-L <SUB>c</SUB> correlation
By modeling the broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of a typical flat spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ, 3C 279) and two GeV narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s, PMN J0948+0022 and 1H 0323+342) in different flux stages with one-zone leptonic models, we find a universal correlation between their Doppler factors (δ) and peak luminosities (L <SUB>c</SUB>) of external Compton scattering bumps. Compiling a combined sample of FSRQs and GeV NLS1s, it is found that both FSRQs and GeV NLS1s in different stages and in different sources follow the same δ-L <SUB>c</SUB> correlation well. This indicates that the variations of observed luminosities may be essentially due to the Doppler boosting effect. The universal δ-L <SUB>c</SUB> relation between FSRQs and GeV NLS1s in different stages may be further evidence that the particle acceleration and radiation mechanisms for the two kinds of sources are similar. In addition, by replacing L <SUB>c</SUB> with the observed luminosity in the Fermi/LAT band (L <SUB>LAT</SUB>), this correlation holds and it may serve as an empirical indicator of δ. We estimate the δ values with L <SUB>LAT</SUB> for 484 FSRQs in the Fermi/LAT Catalog and they range from 3 to 41, with a median of 16, which are statistically consistent with the values derived by other methods.
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16.473587
5.354082
2016-07-01
9
2016RAA....16..170Z
[ "different flux stages", "different stages", "different sources", "L", "δ", "external Compton scattering bumps", "c</SUB", "other methods", "peak luminosities", "FSRQs", "PMN J0948", "LAT Catalog", "observed luminosities", "sources", "L <SUB", "radiation mechanisms", "SUB>c</SUB", "further evidence", "L <SUB>c</SUB", "Fermi" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1088/1674-4527/16/11/170", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02663" ]
[ "Zhu, Yong-Kai", "Zhang, Jin", "Zhang, Hai-Ming", "Liang, En-Wei", "Yan, Da-Hai", "Cui, Wei", "Zhang, Shuang-Nan" ]
[ "Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China", "Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China", "Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China ; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China" ]
[ "2017RAA....17...90X", "2018RAA....18...40Z", "2019ApJ...872..169P", "2019JApA...40...39P", "2020ApJ...899....2Z", "2020RAA....20..141H", "2020Univ....6..136F", "2021RAA....21..201G", "2022ApJ...925L..19C" ]
[ "1990ApJ...364..104I", "1993ApJ...407...65G", "1993ApJ...410..609M", "1994ApJ...421..153S", "1996MNRAS.280...67G", "1999ApJ...521..493L", "2000ApJ...542..235K", "2001ApJ...549..840H", "2001ApJ...562L..63Z", "2001MNRAS.328..393A", "2003ApJ...584..147Z", "2004ApJ...609..539K", "2005AJ....130.1418J", "2005ApJ...621..313V", "2006ApJ...653.1089L", "2007AJ....133.2357P", "2008A&A...487..837F", "2008ApJ...685..801Y", "2009A&A...494..527H", "2009ApJ...704...38S", "2009ApJ...707L.142A", "2009MNRAS.392L..40T", "2009MNRAS.396L.105G", "2010A&A...512A..24S", "2010ApJ...717L.118P", "2011ApJ...726L...4W", "2011ApJ...739...66T", "2011ApJ...740L..21W", "2012ApJ...748..119C", "2012ApJ...752..157Z", "2012ApJ...754..114H", "2012ApJ...760...41D", "2012MNRAS.426..317D", "2012Sci...338.1445N", "2012arXiv1206.1782D", "2013AJ....146..120L", "2013ApJ...763L..36L", "2013ApJ...765..122Y", "2013ApJ...767....8Z", "2013ApJ...768...52P", "2013ApJ...774L...5Z", "2013ApJ...779..100I", "2013ApJ...779..174D", "2013IAUS..290..359Z", "2013MNRAS.435L..24T", "2014ApJ...783...83L", "2014ApJ...783L..21S", "2014ApJ...788..104Z", "2014ApJ...788..179C", "2014ApJS..215....5K", "2014JApA...35..457S", "2014MNRAS.439.2933Y", "2014RAA....14.1135F", "2015ApJ...798...43S", "2015ApJ...800L...8R", "2015ApJ...803...15P", "2015ApJ...806..167G", "2015ApJ...807...51Z", "2015ApJ...807...79H", "2015ApJ...810L...9L", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2015ApJS..221....3G", "2015MNRAS.447.2726N", "2016A&A...585A..91K", "2016ApJ...820...52P", "2016MNRAS.459.3175Y", "2016MNRAS.462.3325P" ]
12472956
1607.00499
ExoMol molecular line lists - XVI. The rotation-vibration spectrum of hot H<SUB>2</SUB>S
This work presents the AYT2 line list: a comprehensive list of 115 million <SUP>1</SUP>H<SUB>2</SUB><SUP>32</SUP>S vibration-rotation transitions computed using an empirically adjusted potential energy surface and an ab initio dipole moment surface. The line list gives complete coverage up to 11 000 cm<SUP>-1</SUP> (wavelengths longer than 0.91 μm) for temperatures up to 2000 K. Room temperature spectra can be simulated up to 20 000 cm<SUP>-1</SUP> (0.5 μm) but the predictions at visible wavelengths are less reliable. AYT2 is made available in electronic form as supplementary data to this paper at www.exomol.com.
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11.65681
12.211064
2016-07-01
113
2016MNRAS.460.4063A
[ "an ab initio dipole moment surface", "visible wavelengths", "temperatures", "an empirically adjusted potential energy surface", "supplementary data", "electronic form", "complete coverage", "to 2000 K. Room temperature spectra", "0.5 μm", "0.91 μm", "the AYT2 line list", "AYT2", "(wavelengths", "115 million <SUP>1</SUP>H<SUB>2</SUB><SUP>32</SUP>S vibration-rotation transitions", "The line list", "a comprehensive list", "this paper", "the predictions", "11 000 cm<SUP>-1</SUP", "20 000 cm<SUP>-1</SUP" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1133", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00499" ]
[ "Azzam, Ala'a. A. A.", "Tennyson, Jonathan", "Yurchenko, Sergei N.", "Naumenko, Olga V." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK; Department of Physics, The University of Jordan, Queen Rania Street, Amman 11942, Jordan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk 634055, Russia" ]
[ "2016JChPh.145l0901T", "2017ApJ...849..145C", "2017JPhCS.810a2010Y", "2017JQSRT.203...70G", "2017MNRAS.466.1363P", "2017MNRAS.468.1717M", "2017MolAs...8....1T", "2018A&A...614A.131Y", "2018ASPC..515..137T", "2018ApJ...869..107M", "2018Atoms...6...26T", "2018GeCoA.238..123Z", "2018JChPh.149a4101C", "2018JQSRT.218..178C", "2018MNRAS.477.1520U", "2018MNRAS.478..270Y", "2018MNRAS.480.2597P", "2018MNRAS.480.3483M", "2018NatAs...2..420I", "2019A&A...623A..85L", "2019AJ....157..170M", "2019ApJ...886..142M", "2019JQSRT.23606604N", "2020A&A...639A...3C", "2020A&A...642A..28M", "2020ApJ...890..174K", "2020ApJ...899...27Z", "2020AtOO...33..449L", "2020JQSRT.24306812U", "2020JQSRT.25507228T", "2020JQSRT.25507236U", "2020MNRAS.493.1531C", "2021A&A...646A..15B", "2021A&A...646A..21C", "2021AJ....162..158M", "2021ApJ...910..158M", "2021ApJ...923..113M", "2021ApJS..253...30G", "2021JQSRT.26807620K", "2021JQSRT.27007716C", "2021MNRAS.502.5643L", "2021MNRAS.506.2695L", "2021Natur.598..580L", "2021PhRvR...3b3188Z", "2021arXiv210404824T", "2022A&A...664A..56S", "2022A&A...665A...2C", "2022A&A...666L..11S", "2022ApJ...929...20M", "2022ApJ...929..180L", "2022ApJ...930..136L", "2022ApJ...940..129M", "2022ApJS..260....3C", "2022ExA....53..417C", "2022JQSRT.27707949G", "2022MNRAS.512.3759D", "2022MNRAS.517..240L", "2022PCCP...24.6655C", "2022PSJ.....3...82B", "2022arXiv220309854L", "2023A&A...669A.142S", "2023A&A...671A.138Z", "2023A&A...675A..62J", "2023A&A...677A..27S", "2023AJ....165...39F", "2023AJ....165..169D", "2023AJ....166...39C", "2023AJ....166..198Z", "2023AN....34430075J", "2023ApJ...942...71M", "2023ApJ...943L..10C", "2023ApJ...950....8L", "2023ApJ...952L..18C", "2023ApJ...956L..19L", "2023ExA....56..605B", "2023JChPh.158q4310M", "2023MNRAS.522..582R", "2023MNRAS.523.4365W", "2023MNRAS.524..835R", "2023MNRAS.525.1375W", "2023Natur.614..649J", "2023Natur.614..659R", "2023Natur.614..664A", "2023Natur.614..670F", "2023Natur.617..483T", "2023Natur.623..709B", "2023Natur.624..263B", "2023arXiv230108492C", "2024A&A...682A..79S", "2024A&A...683L...2H", "2024A&A...686A..73M", "2024AJ....167...83W", "2024AJ....167..110S", "2024ApJ...962...10X", "2024ApJ...962..177B", "2024ApJ...963...73M", "2024JQSRT.31908959Z", "2024MNRAS.527.4955C", "2024MNRAS.530.3252C", "2024MNRAS.530.4004O", "2024MNRAS.531.2731S", "2024NatAs.tmp....1B", "2024Natur.626..979P", "2024PCCP...2615181W", "2024arXiv240200756M", "2024arXiv240200758M", "2024arXiv240403776N", "2024arXiv240502656L", "2024arXiv240511027S", "2024arXiv240513128X", "2024arXiv240606347T", "2024arXiv240609641W", "2024arXiv240614072K" ]
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12409118
1607.07046
Effect of Spectral Index Distribution on Estimating the AGN Radio Luminosity Function
In this paper, we scrutinize the effect of spectral index distribution on estimating the active galactic nucleus radio luminosity function (RLF) by a Monte Carlo method. We find that the traditional bivariate RLF estimators can cause bias in varying degrees. The bias is especially pronounced for the flat-spectrum radio sources whose spectral index distribution is more scattered. We believe that the bias is caused because the K-corrections complicate the truncation boundary on the L-z plane of the sample, but the traditional bivariate RLF estimators have difficulty dealing with this boundary condition properly. We suggest that the spectral index distribution should be incorporated into the RLF analysis process to obtain a robust estimation. This drives the need for a trivariate function of the form Φ(α, z, L), which we show provides an accurate basis for measuring the RLF.
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14.968842
6.313339
2016-07-01
5
2016ApJ...829...95Y
[ "RLF", "spectral index distribution", "the traditional bivariate RLF estimators", "Monte Carlo", "varying degrees", "the RLF analysis process", "L", "the active galactic nucleus radio luminosity function", "a Monte Carlo method", "difficulty", "bias", "the spectral index distribution", "whose spectral index distribution", "the RLF", "a robust estimation", "this boundary condition", "z", "an accurate basis", "the L-z plane", "the truncation boundary" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/2/95", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07046" ]
[ "Yuan, Zunli", "Wang, Jiancheng", "Zhou, Ming", "Mao, Jirong" ]
[ "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China ; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China;", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China ; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China ; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China ; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China" ]
[ "2017ApJ...840...46I", "2017ApJ...846...78Y", "2019MNRAS.490..758Q", "2020AJ....160...60Y", "2020ApJS..248....1Y" ]
[ "1968ApJ...151..393S", "1980ApJ...235..694A", "1983ApJ...269...35M", "1985MNRAS.217..601P", "1990MNRAS.247...19D", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996Natur.384..439S", "1999astro.ph..5116H", "2000A&A...353...25M", "2000MNRAS.317.1014B", "2000MNRAS.319..121J", "2001MNRAS.322..536W", "2001MNRAS.327..907J", "2004MNRAS.351..541I", "2005A&A...434..133W", "2007ApJ...661..703S", "2007MNRAS.375.1349C", "2008ApJ...682..874K", "2008ApJ...686..148C", "2010A&ARv..18....1D", "2011MNRAS.416.1900R", "2012ApJ...744...84Y", "2012ApJ...751..108A", "2012MNRAS.422.2274C", "2013Ap&SS.345..305Y", "2013MNRAS.431..997Z", "2014ApJ...783...83L", "2015ApJ...808...74L", "2016ApJ...820...65Y", "2016MNRAS.457..730P", "2016MNRAS.460....2P", "2016MNRAS.460.3669Y", "2017AJ....153..189L" ]
12510302
1607.07877
Quartic chameleons: Safely scale-free in the early Universe
In chameleon gravity, there exists a light scalar field that couples to the trace of the stress-energy tensor in such a way that its mass depends on the ambient matter density, and the field is screened in local, high-density environments. Recently it was shown that, for the runaway potentials commonly considered in chameleon theories, the field's coupling to matter and the hierarchy of scales between Standard Model particles and the energy scale of such potentials result in catastrophic effects in the early Universe when these particles become nonrelativistic. Perturbations with trans-Planckian energies are excited, and the theory suffers a breakdown in calculability at the relatively low temperatures of big bang nucleosynthesis. We consider a chameleon field in a quartic potential and show that the scale-free nature of this potential allows the chameleon to avoid many of the problems encountered by runaway potentials. Following inflation, the chameleon field oscillates around the minimum of its effective potential, and rapid changes in its effective mass excite perturbations via quantum particle production. The quartic model, however, only generates high-energy perturbations at comparably high temperatures and is able remain a well-behaved effective field theory at nucleosynthesis.
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9.699926
0.915294
2016-07-01
2
2016PhRvD..94j4049M
[ "runaway potentials", "such potentials", "big bang nucleosynthesis", "quantum particle production", "Standard Model particles", "chameleon theories", "trans-Planckian energies", "nucleosynthesis", "scales", "chameleon gravity", "catastrophic effects", "Standard Model", "its effective mass excite perturbations", "high-energy perturbations", "rapid changes", "its effective potential", "Perturbations", "a chameleon field", "the runaway potentials", "the energy scale" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.104049", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07877" ]
[ "Miller, Carisa", "Erickcek, Adrienne L." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Phillips Hall CB3255, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Phillips Hall CB3255, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA" ]
[ "2018LRR....21....1B", "2022PhRvL.129m1302B" ]
[ "2004PhRvD..69d4026K", "2004PhRvD..70j4001G", "2004PhRvD..70l3518B", "2004PhRvL..93q1104K", "2007PhRvL..98m1104A", "2010PhRvL.105e1801R", "2010PhRvL.105z1803S", "2012PhRvD..86l3002M", "2012PhRvL.109d1301U", "2012PhRvL.109x1301W", "2013ApJ...779...39J", "2013PhRvD..87f3523C", "2013PhRvL.110q1101E", "2014PhLB..739..167B", "2014PhRvD..89h4074E", "2014PhRvD..89l3507B", "2015JCAP...07..033B", "2015MNRAS.452.1171W", "2015PhLB..743..310L", "2015PhLB..749..172A", "2015PhRvD..91j2002A", "2015Sci...349..849H", "2015arXiv151006312C", "2016JCAP...03..058P", "2016JCAP...08..070B", "2016MNRAS.462..715W", "2016PhRvD..93f2001L", "2016PhRvL.117j1101R" ]
4474935
1607.02513
ALMA Observations of the Debris Disk of Solar Analog τ Ceti
We present 1.3 mm observations of the Sun-like star τ Ceti with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array that probe angular scales of ∼ 1<SUP>\prime\prime</SUP> (4 au). This first interferometric image of the τ Ceti system, which hosts both a debris disk and a possible multiplanet system, shows emission from a nearly face-on belt of cold dust with a position angle of 90^\circ surrounding an unresolved central source at the stellar position. To characterize this emission structure, we fit parametric models to the millimeter visibilities. The resulting best-fit model yields an inner belt edge of {6.2}<SUB>-4.6</SUB><SUP>+9.8</SUP> au, consistent with inferences from lower resolution, far-infrared Herschel observations. While the limited data at sufficiently short baselines preclude us from placing stronger constraints on the belt properties and its relation to the proposed five planet system, the observations do provide a strong lower limit on the fractional width of the belt, {{Δ }}R/R\gt 0.75 with 99% confidence. This fractional width is more similar to broad disks such as HD 107146 than narrow belts such as the Kuiper Belt and Fomalhaut. The unresolved central source has a higher flux density than the predicted flux of the stellar photosphere at 1.3 mm. Given previous measurements of an excess by a factor of ∼2 at 8.7 mm, this emission is likely due to a hot stellar chromosphere.
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9.260272
12.993963
2016-07-01
35
2016ApJ...828..113M
[ "narrow belts", "Ceti system", "lower resolution", "stronger constraints", "broad disks", "a hot stellar chromosphere", "Fomalhaut", "emission", "the stellar position", "cold dust", "angular scales", "The unresolved central source", "an unresolved central source", "parametric models", "a higher flux density", "an inner belt edge", "a possible multiplanet system", "a strong lower limit", "Herschel", "a position angle" ]
[ "circumstellar matter", "stars: individual: τ Ceti", "submillimeter: planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/828/2/113", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02513" ]
[ "MacGregor, Meredith A.", "Lawler, Samantha M.", "Wilner, David J.", "Matthews, Brenda C.", "Kennedy, Grant M.", "Booth, Mark", "Di Francesco, James" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics Program, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics Program, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2 Canada", "Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge University, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics Program, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2 Canada" ]
[ "2016A&A...594A.109L", "2017AJ....154..135F", "2017AJ....154..225S", "2017ApJ...842....8M", "2017ApJ...850L...6A", "2017MNRAS.470.3606H", "2018AJ....155..182L", "2018ARA&A..56..541H", "2018ASPC..517..125F", "2018ASPC..517..161M", "2018ApJ...854...53C", "2018ApJ...859...72M", "2018arXiv181006719M", "2018exha.book.....P", "2020AJ....160...24E", "2020JPhCS1523a2012M", "2020MNRAS.497.1143R", "2020arXiv201201609H", "2020tnss.book..351W", "2021A&A...651A...7C", "2021A&A...652A.121P", "2021A&A...655A.113M", "2021AJ....161...17D", "2021JATIS...7b1205H", "2021JATIS...7b1216H", "2021MNRAS.507.3593M", "2021arXiv210309359H", "2021arXiv210409564H", "2022A&A...659A.135P", "2022PASP..134b4402D", "2023A&A...671A.136D", "2023A&A...678A..96C", "2023A&A...678A.121S", "2023AJ....166..123K", "2023MNRAS.522.2777M" ]
[ "1985PASP...97..885A", "1988ApJ...330..809R", "1994SPIE.2198..362V", "1996ApJ...464L.169M", "1997ApJ...489..917L", "1998ApJ...506L.133G", "2000ApJ...544L.145H", "2001A&A...365..545H", "2003Msngr.114...20M", "2004MNRAS.351L..54G", "2005AJ....130.2392H", "2006ApJ...637L..57K", "2006ApJ...639.1153W", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007A&A...475..243D", "2008ApJ...687.1264M", "2010A&A...514A...1I", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2011A&A...534A..58P", "2012ApJ...750L..21B", "2012ApJ...754...74G", "2012MNRAS.422..542P", "2013A&A...549L...7L", "2013A&A...551A..79T", "2013A&A...553A...6H", "2013ApJ...762L..21M", "2013ApJ...766...67J", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...788..112V", "2014MNRAS.444.2665L", "2015A&A...573L...4L", "2015ApJ...798..124R", "2015ApJ...809...47M", "2016AJ....152...70B" ]
12470281
1607.05934
Landau quantization and neutron emissions by nuclei in the crust of a magnetar
Magnetars are neutron stars endowed with surface magnetic fields of the order of 10<SUP>14</SUP> - 10<SUP>15</SUP> G, and with presumably much stronger fields in their interior. As a result of Landau quantization of electron motion, the neutron-drip transition in the crust of a magnetar is shifted to either higher or lower densities depending on the magnetic field strength. The impact of nuclear uncertainties is explored considering the recent series of Brussels-Montreal microscopic nuclear mass models. All these models are based on the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov method with generalized Skyrme functionals. They differ in their predictions for the symmetry energy coefficient at saturation, and for the stiffness of the neutron-matter equation of state. For comparison, we have also considered the very accurate but more phenomenological model of Duflo and Zuker. Although the equilibrium composition of the crust of a magnetar and the onset of neutron emission are found to be model dependent, the quantum oscillations of the threshold density are essentially universal.
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4.987517
2.905418
2016-07-01
5
2016JPhCS.724a2034C
[ "surface magnetic fields", "generalized Skyrme functionals", "neutron emission", "Brussels-Montreal microscopic nuclear mass models", "the magnetic field strength", "state", "Zuker", "nuclear uncertainties", "Magnetars", "electron motion", "Duflo", "Brussels", "the threshold density", "neutron stars", "saturation", "Hartree", "presumably much stronger fields", "Landau quantization", "the quantum oscillations", "the neutron-matter equation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Nuclear Theory" ]
2
[ "10.1088/1742-6596/724/1/012034", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05934" ]
[ "Chamel, N.", "Mutafchieva, Y. D.", "Stoyanov, Zh K.", "Mihailov, L. M.", "Pavlov, R. L." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Université Libre de Bruxelles, CP 226, Boulevard du Triomphe, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72 Tsarigradsko Chaussee, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria", "Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72 Tsarigradsko Chaussee, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria", "Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72 Tsarigradsko Chaussee, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria", "Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72 Tsarigradsko Chaussee, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria" ]
[ "2018ASSL..457..337B", "2019AIPC.2075g0007S", "2019arXiv190901827L", "2021Univ....7..144L", "2021Univ....7..467H" ]
[ "1995PhRvC..52...23D", "2002Sci...298.1592D", "2004PhRvC..70b4307C", "2007ASSL..326.....H", "2008ApJ...673.1044D", "2008LRR....11...10C", "2009MNRAS.396..894A", "2009PhRvL.102i1101A", "2009PrPNP..62..427L", "2012PhRvC..86e5804C", "2013Natur.497..574D", "2013Natur.497..591A", "2013PhRvC..87c5803C", "2013PhRvC..88b4308G", "2013PhRvC..88f1302G", "2014ApJ...788L..11G", "2014ApJ...797L...4K", "2014ApJS..212....6O", "2014MNRAS.438..156P", "2014MNRAS.440.2916S", "2015AIPC.1645...92F", "2015AcPPB..46..349C", "2015MNRAS.447.3785C", "2015PhRvC..91e5803C", "2015PhRvC..91f5801C", "2015PhRvC..92c5802B", "2015PhRvD..92b3008C" ]
5398079
1607.08006
Observation and Characterization of a Cosmic Muon Neutrino Flux from the Northern Hemisphere Using Six Years of IceCube Data
The IceCube Collaboration has previously discovered a high-energy astrophysical neutrino flux using neutrino events with interaction vertices contained within the instrumented volume of the IceCube detector. We present a complementary measurement using charged current muon neutrino events where the interaction vertex can be outside this volume. As a consequence of the large muon range the effective area is significantly larger but the field of view is restricted to the Northern Hemisphere. IceCube data from 2009 through 2015 have been analyzed using a likelihood approach based on the reconstructed muon energy and zenith angle. At the highest neutrino energies between 194 {TeV} and 7.8 {PeV} a significant astrophysical contribution is observed, excluding a purely atmospheric origin of these events at 5.6σ significance. The data are well described by an isotropic, unbroken power-law flux with a normalization at 100 {TeV} neutrino energy of ({0.90}<SUB>-0.27</SUB><SUP>+0.30</SUP>)× {10}<SUP>-18</SUP> {{GeV}}<SUP>-1</SUP> {{cm}}<SUP>-2</SUP> {{{s}}}<SUP>-1</SUP> {{sr}}<SUP>-1</SUP> and a hard spectral index of γ =2.13+/- 0.13. The observed spectrum is harder in comparison to previous IceCube analyses with lower energy thresholds which may indicate a break in the astrophysical neutrino spectrum of unknown origin. The highest-energy event observed has a reconstructed muon energy of (4.5+/- 1.2) {PeV} which implies a probability of less than 0.005 % for this event to be of atmospheric origin. Analyzing the arrival directions of all events with reconstructed muon energies above 200 {TeV} no correlation with known γ-ray sources was found. Using the high statistics of atmospheric neutrinos we report the current best constraints on a prompt atmospheric muon neutrino flux originating from charmed meson decays which is below 1.06 in units of the flux normalization of the model in Enberg et al.
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5.85455
-0.543142
2016-07-01
413
2016ApJ...833....3A
[ "reconstructed muon energies", "atmospheric origin", "neutrino events", "lower energy thresholds", "atmospheric neutrinos", "events", "neutrino flux", "charged current muon", "5.6σ significance", "Enberg et al", "previous IceCube analyses", "unknown origin", "interaction vertices", "IceCube data", "IceCube", "a reconstructed muon energy", "charmed meson decays", "the highest neutrino energies", "a high-energy astrophysical neutrino flux", "a prompt atmospheric muon" ]
[ "astroparticle physics", "methods: data analysis", "neutrinos", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
23
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/833/1/3", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08006" ]
[ "Aartsen, M. G.", "Abraham, K.", "Ackermann, M.", "Adams, J.", "Aguilar, J. A.", "Ahlers, M.", "Ahrens, M.", "Altmann, D.", "Andeen, K.", "Anderson, T.", "Ansseau, I.", "Anton, G.", "Archinger, M.", "Argüelles, C.", "Auffenberg, J.", "Axani, S.", "Bai, X.", "Barwick, S. W.", "Baum, V.", "Bay, R.", "Beatty, J. J.", "Becker Tjus, J.", "Becker, K. -H.", "BenZvi, S.", "Berghaus, P.", "Berley, D.", "Bernardini, E.", "Bernhard, A.", "Besson, D. Z.", "Binder, G.", "Bindig, D.", "Bissok, M.", "Blaufuss, E.", "Blot, S.", "Bohm, C.", "Börner, M.", "Bos, F.", "Bose, D.", "Böser, S.", "Botner, O.", "Braun, J.", "Brayeur, L.", "Bretz, H. -P.", "Burgman, A.", "Carver, T.", "Casier, M.", "Cheung, E.", "Chirkin, D.", "Christov, A.", "Clark, K.", "Classen, L.", "Coenders, S.", "Collin, G. H.", "Conrad, J. M.", "Cowen, D. F.", "Cross, R.", "Day, M.", "de André, J. P. A. M.", "De Clercq, C.", "del Pino Rosendo, E.", "Dembinski, H.", "De Ridder, S.", "Desiati, P.", "de Vries, K. D.", "de Wasseige, G.", "de With, M.", "DeYoung, T.", "Díaz-Vélez, J. C.", "di Lorenzo, V.", "Dujmovic, H.", "Dumm, J. P.", "Dunkman, M.", "Eberhardt, B.", "Ehrhardt, T.", "Eichmann, B.", "Eller, P.", "Euler, S.", "Evenson, P. A.", "Fahey, S.", "Fazely, A. R.", "Feintzeig, J.", "Felde, J.", "Filimonov, K.", "Finley, C.", "Flis, S.", "Fösig, C. -C.", "Franckowiak, A.", "Friedman, E.", "Fuchs, T.", "Gaisser, T. K.", "Gallagher, J.", "Gerhardt, L.", "Ghorbani, K.", "Giang, W.", "Gladstone, L.", "Glagla, M.", "Glüsenkamp, T.", "Goldschmidt, A.", "Golup, G.", "Gonzalez, J. G.", "Grant, D.", "Griffith, Z.", "Haack, C.", "Haj Ismail, A.", "Hallgren, A.", "Halzen, F.", "Hansen, E.", "Hansmann, B.", "Hansmann, T.", "Hanson, K.", "Hebecker, D.", "Heereman, D.", "Helbing, K.", "Hellauer, R.", "Hickford, S.", "Hignight, J.", "Hill, G. C.", "Hoffman, K. D.", "Hoffmann, R.", "Holzapfel, K.", "Hoshina, K.", "Huang, F.", "Huber, M.", "Hultqvist, K.", "In, S.", "Ishihara, A.", "Jacobi, E.", "Japaridze, G. S.", "Jeong, M.", "Jero, K.", "Jones, B. J. P.", "Jurkovic, M.", "Kappes, A.", "Karg, T.", "Karle, A.", "Katz, U.", "Kauer, M.", "Keivani, A.", "Kelley, J. L.", "Kemp, J.", "Kheirandish, A.", "Kim, M.", "Kintscher, T.", "Kiryluk, J.", "Kittler, T.", "Klein, S. R.", "Kohnen, G.", "Koirala, R.", "Kolanoski, H.", "Konietz, R.", "Köpke, L.", "Kopper, C.", "Kopper, S.", "Koskinen, D. J.", "Kowalski, M.", "Krings, K.", "Kroll, M.", "Krückl, G.", "Krüger, C.", "Kunnen, J.", "Kunwar, S.", "Kurahashi, N.", "Kuwabara, T.", "Labare, M.", "Lanfranchi, J. L.", "Larson, M. J.", "Lauber, F.", "Lennarz, D.", "Lesiak-Bzdak, M.", "Leuermann, M.", "Leuner, J.", "Lu, L.", "Lünemann, J.", "Madsen, J.", "Maggi, G.", "Mahn, K. B. M.", "Mancina, S.", "Mandelartz, M.", "Maruyama, R.", "Mase, K.", "Maunu, R.", "McNally, F.", "Meagher, K.", "Medici, M.", "Meier, M.", "Meli, A.", "Menne, T.", "Merino, G.", "Meures, T.", "Miarecki, S.", "Mohrmann, L.", "Montaruli, T.", "Moulai, M.", "Nahnhauer, R.", "Naumann, U.", "Neer, G.", "Niederhausen, H.", "Nowicki, S. C.", "Nygren, D. R.", "Obertacke Pollmann, A.", "Olivas, A.", "O'Murchadha, A.", "Palczewski, T.", "Pandya, H.", "Pankova, D. V.", "Peiffer, P.", "Penek, Ö.", "Pepper, J. A.", "Pérez de los Heros, C.", "Pieloth, D.", "Pinat, E.", "Price, P. B.", "Przybylski, G. T.", "Quinnan, M.", "Raab, C.", "Rädel, L.", "Rameez, M.", "Rawlins, K.", "Reimann, R.", "Relethford, B.", "Relich, M.", "Resconi, E.", "Rhode, W.", "Richman, M.", "Riedel, B.", "Robertson, S.", "Rongen, M.", "Rott, C.", "Ruhe, T.", "Ryckbosch, D.", "Rysewyk, D.", "Sabbatini, L.", "Sanchez Herrera, S. E.", "Sandrock, A.", "Sandroos, J.", "Sarkar, S.", "Satalecka, K.", "Schimp, M.", "Schlunder, P.", "Schmidt, T.", "Schoenen, S.", "Schöneberg, S.", "Schumacher, L.", "Seckel, D.", "Seunarine, S.", "Soldin, D.", "Song, M.", "Spiczak, G. M.", "Spiering, C.", "Stahlberg, M.", "Stanev, T.", "Stasik, A.", "Steuer, A.", "Stezelberger, T.", "Stokstad, R. G.", "Stößl, A.", "Ström, R.", "Strotjohann, N. L.", "Sullivan, G. W.", "Sutherland, M.", "Taavola, H.", "Taboada, I.", "Tatar, J.", "Tenholt, F.", "Ter-Antonyan, S.", "Terliuk, A.", "Tešić, G.", "Tilav, S.", "Toale, P. A.", "Tobin, M. N.", "Toscano, S.", "Tosi, D.", "Tselengidou, M.", "Turcati, A.", "Unger, E.", "Usner, M.", "Vandenbroucke, J.", "van Eijndhoven, N.", "Vanheule, S.", "van Rossem, M.", "van Santen, J.", "Veenkamp, J.", "Vehring, M.", "Voge, M.", "Vraeghe, M.", "Walck, C.", "Wallace, A.", "Wallraff, M.", "Wandkowsky, N.", "Weaver, Ch.", "Weiss, M. J.", "Wendt, C.", "Westerhoff, S.", "Whelan, B. J.", "Wickmann, S.", "Wiebe, K.", "Wiebusch, C. H.", "Wille, L.", "Williams, D. R.", "Wills, L.", "Wolf, M.", "Wood, T. R.", "Woolsey, E.", "Woschnagg, K.", "Xu, D. L.", "Xu, X. W.", "Xu, Y.", "Yanez, J. P.", "Yodh, G.", "Yoshida, S.", "Zoll, M.", "Icecube Collaboration" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005, Australia", "Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand", "Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Oskar Klein Centre And Dept. Of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Department of Physics, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, 53201, USA", "Dept. of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Physics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA ; Dept. of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Fakultät für Physik &amp; Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA", "National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), Moscow, Russia", "Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA", "Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Oskar Klein Centre And Dept. Of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany", "Fakultät für Physik &amp; Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden", "Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de Genève, CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland", "Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de Genève, CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland", "Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A7, Canada", "Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany", "Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Dept. of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Dept. of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea", "Oskar Klein Centre And Dept. Of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Dept. of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "Fakultät für Physik &amp; Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden", "Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Oskar Klein Centre And Dept. Of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Oskar Klein Centre And Dept. Of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany", "Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA", "Dept. of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Dept. of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA", "Dept. of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany", "Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005, Australia", "Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany", "Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA; Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan", "Dept. of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Oskar Klein Centre And Dept. Of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea", "Dept. of Physics and Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA", "Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Dept. of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA", "Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Université de Mons, 7000 Mons, Belgium", "Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada", "Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany", "Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany; Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany", "Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Fakultät für Physik &amp; Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Dept. of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan", "Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, River Falls, WI 54022, USA", "Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Fakultät für Physik &amp; Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan", "Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de Genève, CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland", "Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA", "Dept. of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA", "Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA", "Dept. of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden", "Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany", "Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Dept. of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan", "Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Dept. of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005, Australia", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea", "Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Dept. of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada", "Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; Dept. of Physics, University of Oxford, 1 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP, UK", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Fakultät für Physik &amp; Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA", "Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, River Falls, WI 54022, USA", "Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, River Falls, WI 54022, USA", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden", "School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Fakultät für Physik &amp; Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Nussallee 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Oskar Klein Centre And Dept. Of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005, Australia", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Dept. of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada", "Dept. of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005, Australia", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA", "Dept. of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Oskar Klein Centre And Dept. Of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Dept. of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada", "Dept. of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada", "Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan", "Oskar Klein Centre And Dept. Of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "-" ]
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2500994
1607.03778
Gamma-ray Upper Limits on Magnetars with Six Years of Fermi-LAT Observations
We report on the search for gamma-ray emission from 20 magnetars using six years of Fermi Large Area Telescope observations. No significant evidence for gamma-ray emission from any of the currently known magnetars is found. We derived the most stringent upper limits to date on the 0.1-10 GeV emission of Galactic magnetars, which are estimated between ∼10<SUP>-12</SUP> and 10<SUP>-11</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>. We searched gamma-ray pulsations for the four magnetars having reliable ephemerides over the observing period, but detected none. We also report updated morphologies and spectral properties of seven spatially extended gamma-ray sources, which are most likely attributed to supernova remnants associated with or adjacent to the magnetars.
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5.433737
3.976502
2016-07-01
28
2017ApJ...835...30L
[ "Fermi Large Area Telescope observations", "Galactic magnetars", "Fermi Large Area Telescope", "none", "cm", "reliable ephemerides", "supernova remnants", "∼10", "spectral properties", "gamma-ray emission", "gamma-ray pulsations", "Galactic", "20 magnetars", "the magnetars", "date", "updated morphologies", "the observing period", "the currently known magnetars", "seven spatially extended gamma-ray sources", "the four magnetars" ]
[ "gamma-rays: stars", "stars: magnetars", "X-rays: stars", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/30", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03778" ]
[ "Li, Jian", "Rea, Nanda", "Torres, Diego F.", "de Oña-Wilhelmi, Emma" ]
[ "Institute of Space Sciences (IEEC–CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Magrans s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Institute of Space Sciences (IEEC–CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Magrans s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain; Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Institute of Space Sciences (IEEC–CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Magrans s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), E-08010 Barcelona, Spain", "Institute of Space Sciences (IEEC–CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Magrans s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837...69Y", "2017ApJ...843..139A", "2017ApJ...843L..13Z", "2017ApJ...846...13B", "2017ApJ...851...37L", "2017MNRAS.471.1856E", "2017arXiv171010118W", "2018ApJ...854...98W", "2018IAUS..330...49Z", "2018IAUS..337..108W", "2018PASJ...70...32N", "2019MNRAS.486.1019T", "2019MNRAS.486.3327H", "2019MNRAS.490.1437V", "2019RPPh...82j6901E", "2020ApJ...896...76A", "2020ApJS..247...33A", "2020JHEAp..28...10M", "2021ASSL..461...97E", "2021NatAs...5..385F", "2021PhRvD.103b3010L", "2021RAA....21..236C", "2021heas.confE..36B", "2022ApJ...940...91H", "2022MNRAS.514..762H", "2022MNRAS.515.3883G", "2023ApJ...950...78L", "2024arXiv240504469T" ]
[ "1983NIMPR.212..319H", "1989A&A...221..180D", "1992ApJ...392L...9D", "1993AIPC..280.1085T", "2001ApJ...562..918C", "2002ApJ...574..332T", "2002ApJ...579..716Z", "2003AJ....125.3145T", "2004ApJ...613.1173K", "2005Sci...307.1938A", "2006AJ....132.1158S", "2006ApJ...643L..53A", "2007MNRAS.382..382M", "2008A&ARv..15..225M", "2010A&A...512A...7A", "2010A&A...517L...9D", "2010A&A...523A..46A", "2010ApJ...722L.162E", "2010ApJ...725L..73A", "2010ApJ...725L.196T", "2010PhDT.......147K", "2011ASSP...21..247R", "2011ApJ...735...33M", "2011ApJS..194...17R", "2012ApJ...756....5L", "2012ApJ...756...88C", "2013ApJ...773L..19F", "2013ApJ...774...36C", "2013MNRAS.431.2645T", "2013MNRAS.436..740C", "2013arXiv1303.3514A", "2014A&A...570A..44H", "2014ApJ...783...32A", "2014ApJ...784...37D", "2014ApJS..212....6O", "2014MNRAS.444..860A", "2014MNRAS.444.2910M", "2015A&A...574A..27H", "2015ApJ...807...93A", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2015MNRAS.447.1164V", "2015MNRAS.447.2631V", "2015MNRAS.453.2599V", "2016ApJ...817...64X", "2016ApJ...824..138Y", "2016ApJ...827...41Y", "2016ApJS..223...26A", "2016ApJS..224....8A" ]
12517460
1607.04644
A neural network gravitational arc finder based on the Mediatrix filamentation method
Context. Automated arc detection methods are needed to scan the ongoing and next-generation wide-field imaging surveys, which are expected to contain thousands of strong lensing systems. Arc finders are also required for a quantitative comparison between predictions and observations of arc abundance. Several algorithms have been proposed to this end, but machine learning methods have remained as a relatively unexplored step in the arc finding process. <BR /> Aims: In this work we introduce a new arc finder based on pattern recognition, which uses a set of morphological measurements that are derived from the Mediatrix filamentation method as entries to an artificial neural network (ANN). We show a full example of the application of the arc finder, first training and validating the ANN on simulated arcs and then applying the code on four Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images of strong lensing systems. <BR /> Methods: The simulated arcs use simple prescriptions for the lens and the source, while mimicking HST observational conditions. We also consider a sample of objects from HST images with no arcs in the training of the ANN classification. We use the training and validation process to determine a suitable set of ANN configurations, including the combination of inputs from the Mediatrix method, so as to maximize the completeness while keeping the false positives low. <BR /> Results: In the simulations the method was able to achieve a completeness of about 90% with respect to the arcs that are input into the ANN after a preselection. However, this completeness drops to 70% on the HST images. The false detections are on the order of 3% of the objects detected in these images. <BR /> Conclusions: The combination of Mediatrix measurements with an ANN is a promising tool for the pattern-recognition phase of arc finding. More realistic simulations and a larger set of real systems are needed for a better training and assessment of the efficiency of the method.
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12.612962
4.212645
2016-07-01
31
2017A&A...597A.135B
[ "strong lensing systems", "Automated arc detection methods", "ANN configurations", "arc finding", "ANN", "simulated arcs", "arc abundance", "real systems", "machine learning methods", "HST images", "first training", "Mediatrix measurements", "pattern recognition", "HST observational conditions", "the arc finding process", "Mediatrix", "the Mediatrix filamentation method", "morphological measurements", "HST", "the ANN classification" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "techniques: image processing", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629159", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04644" ]
[ "Bom, C. R.", "Makler, M.", "Albuquerque, M. P.", "Brandt, C. H." ]
[ "Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil ; Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca, Rodovia Mário Covas, lote J2, quadra J, 23810-000, Itaguaí, RJ, Brazil", "Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil", "Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil", "International Center for Relativistic Astrophysics Network (ICRANet), University of Rome \"La Sapienza\", P.le Aldo Moro, 5, 00185, Roma, Italy; ASI, via del Politecnico snc, 00133, Roma, Italy; CAPES Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil, 70040-020, Brasilia, DF, Brazil" ]
[ "2012arXiv1212.1799B", "2017ApJS..231....7G", "2017ApJS..232...15D", "2017MNRAS.471..167J", "2017MNRAS.472.1129P", "2018FrASS...5...31D", "2018MNRAS.473.3895L", "2018MNRAS.481.2189D", "2019A&A...625A.119M", "2019ApJ...877...58A", "2019MNRAS.482.1824S", "2019MNRAS.488..991P", "2019arXiv191103867M", "2019arXiv191106341B", "2020MNRAS.494.3750C", "2020RAA....20....2C", "2021A&A...646A.126S", "2021A&A...655A..56D", "2021MNRAS.500.1784D", "2021MNRAS.503.2229M", "2021MNRAS.505.1268F", "2021MNRAS.505.4362P", "2021MNRAS.507.1937B", "2022A&A...667A.141G", "2022ApJS..259...27O", "2022MNRAS.515.5121B", "2023A&A...671A.147S", "2023A&C....4200687J", "2023AJ....165...26J", "2023ApJ...954...68Z", "2024MNRAS.528.4188B" ]
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12472930
1607.06194
An information theory based search for homogeneity on the largest accessible scale
We analyse the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 12 quasar catalogue to test the large-scale smoothness in the quasar distribution. We quantify the degree of inhomogeneity in the quasar distribution using information theory based measures and find that the degree of inhomogeneity diminishes with increasing length scales which finally reach a plateau at ∼250 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc. The residual inhomogeneity at the plateau is consistent with that expected for a Poisson point process. Our results indicate that the quasar distribution is homogeneous beyond length scales of 250 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc.
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11.603003
2.772529
2016-07-01
14
2016MNRAS.463L..12S
[ "increasing length scales", "length scales", "∼250 h", "inhomogeneity", "measures", "the quasar distribution", "a Poisson point process", "Poisson", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release", "> Mpc", "the large-scale smoothness", "The residual inhomogeneity", "the degree", "a plateau", "the plateau", "250 h", "Our results", "250", "We", "that" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw145", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06194" ]
[ "Sarkar, Suman", "Pandey, Biswajit" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, Birbhum 731235, India", "Department of Physics, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, Birbhum 731235, India" ]
[ "2016arXiv161107915S", "2017JApA...38...71L", "2018JCAP...04..045M", "2018MNRAS.475L..20G", "2018MNRAS.481.5270G", "2018lnc..book.....P", "2019MNRAS.485L..43P", "2020JCAP...10..052H", "2021JCAP...02..023P", "2021JCAP...03..029G", "2021JCAP...07..019P", "2022JCAP...10..088A", "2023MNRAS.519.3227S", "2024MNRAS.530.2866G" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142..419P", "1967Sci...156.1100W", "1987PhyA..144..257P", "1992ApJ...396L...1S", "1992Natur.355..143M", "1992PhR...213..311C", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994ApJ...437..550M", "1995PhR...251....1B", "1996ApJ...459...40B", "1996ApJ...473..576F", "1997A&A...320....1B", "1997NewA....2..517G", "1998A&A...335..779C", "1999A&A...351..405B", "1999ApJ...514L...1A", "1999ApJ...514L...5J", "1999Natur.397..225W", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...544...49S", "2000MNRAS.318L..51P", "2002Natur.416..150B", "2002astro.ph..9584S", "2004PhRvL..92n1302H", "2005ApJ...624...54H", "2005MNRAS.364..601Y", "2006NJPh....8..322K", "2007A&A...465...23S", "2008GReGr..40..467B", "2009A&A...508...17S", "2009ApJ...697.1634R", "2009MNRAS.399L.128S", "2010MNRAS.407..651G", "2011ApJ...729..141B", "2011CQGra..28p4001E", "2011EL.....9659001S", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2012ApJS..199....3R", "2012JCAP...10..036M", "2012MNRAS.425..116S", "2012PhRvD..86h3539L", "2013ApJ...776L..41G", "2013ApJ...778...98S", "2013MNRAS.429.2910C", "2013MNRAS.430.3376P", "2013MNRAS.434..398N", "2014A&A...563A..54P", "2014MNRAS.443..241W", "2015JCAP...11..012H", "2015MNRAS.449..670A", "2015MNRAS.454.2647P", "2016MNRAS.456.1881L", "2016MNRAS.460.1519P", "2016MNRAS.461.2267M" ]
1821095
1607.05532
Magnetic field evolution and reversals in spiral galaxies
We study the evolution of galactic magnetic fields using 3D smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics (SPMHD) simulations of galaxies with an imposed spiral potential. We consider the appearance of reversals of the field, and amplification of the field. We find that magnetic field reversals occur when the velocity jump across the spiral shock is above ≈20 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, occurring where the velocity change is highest, typically at the inner Lindblad resonance in our models. Reversals also occur at corotation, where the direction of the velocity field reverses in the corotating frame of a spiral arm. They occur earlier with a stronger amplitude spiral potential, and later or not at all with weaker or no spiral arms. The presence of a reversal at radii of around 4-6 kpc in our fiducial model is consistent with a reversal identified in the Milky Way, though we caution that alternative Galaxy models could give a similar reversal. We find that relatively high resolution, a few million particles in SPMHD, is required to produce consistent behaviour of the magnetic field. Amplification of the magnetic field occurs in the models, and while some may be genuinely attributable to differential rotation or spiral arms, some may be a numerical artefact. We check our results using ATHENA, finding reversals but less amplification of the field, suggesting that some of the amplification of the field with SPMHD is numerical.
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12.800392
9.592807
2016-07-01
17
2016MNRAS.461.4482D
[ "spiral arms", "magnetic field reversals", "galactic magnetic fields", "alternative Galaxy models", "Reversals", "reversals", "≈20 km s", "consistent behaviour", "a spiral arm", "3D smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics", "an imposed spiral potential", "a stronger amplitude spiral potential", "a numerical artefact", "differential rotation", "SPMHD", "Amplification", "amplification", "the velocity field", "the spiral shock", "the magnetic field" ]
[ "ISM: general", "ISM: magnetic fields", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1625", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05532" ]
[ "Dobbs, C. L.", "Price, D. J.", "Pettitt, A. R.", "Bate, M. R.", "Tricco, T. S." ]
[ "School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL, UK", "Monash Centre for Astrophysics and School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan", "School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL, UK", "School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL, UK" ]
[ "2013pss5.book..641B", "2017A&A...603A..15O", "2017ApJ...845...78C", "2017AstRv..13..113V", "2017MNRAS.471.2674R", "2018A&A...609A.104K", "2018MNRAS.476.2384F", "2018PASA...35...31P", "2018SSRv..214..122D", "2019ApJS..241...26D", "2019Galax...8....4B", "2019MNRAS.482.3989R", "2019MNRAS.484.3646S", "2022IJAA...12..281V", "2023A&A...673A..47W", "2023FrASS..1088219T", "2023MNRAS.521.5712H" ]
[ "1971ApJ...163..255P", "1987ASSL..134..195Z", "1990ApJ...348..647B", "1993MNRAS.264..285P", "1995PhDT.......181B", "1997JCoPh.136...41M", "1998A&A...333...79V", "1999Natur.401..885G", "2000A&A...358..125F", "2001ApJ...561...82B", "2001ApJ...563L..31B", "2001MNRAS.325..649F", "2001SSRv...99..243B", "2002ApJ...581.1080K", "2002ApJS..142..261C", "2002JCoPh.175..645D", "2004MNRAS.348..123P", "2004MNRAS.348..139P", "2005ApJ...619..297V", "2005MNRAS.364..384P", "2005Sci...307.1610G", "2006ApJ...642..868H", "2006ApJ...649L..13K", "2006MNRAS.367..873D", "2007A&A...464..609H", "2007A&A...470..539B", "2007MNRAS.374.1347P", "2008ApJS..178..137S", "2008MNRAS.383..497D", "2009ApJ...706L.155H", "2009MNRAS.397..733K", "2010A&A...513A..65N", "2010A&A...523A..72D", "2010ApJS..188..290S", "2010MNRAS.401.1475P", "2010MNRAS.406.1659P", "2010MNRAS.407..705W", "2011AIPC.1381..117B", "2011ApJ...728...97V", "2011ApJ...731...69B", "2011ApJ...733L..18K", "2011MNRAS.412.2396F", "2012JCoPh.231..759P", "2012JCoPh.231.7214T", "2012MNRAS.422.2152B", "2013A&A...560A..93G", "2013ApJ...763...46B", "2013MNRAS.428.3569C", "2013MNRAS.432..176P", "2013MNRAS.436.2810T", "2014A&A...566A..17W", "2014ApJ...790...99C", "2014ApJ...792..122L", "2014ApJ...793...72S", "2014MNRAS.437...77B", "2015A&A...578A..94M", "2015ApJ...800....2H", "2015ApJ...809...33K", "2015JCoPh.282..148S", "2015MNRAS.449.3911P", "2015MNRAS.451..288L", "2015PhDT.......202T", "2016MNRAS.457.1722R", "2016MNRAS.460.4382F", "2016MNRAS.461.1260T" ]
12520275
1607.02915
Interpretation of the historic Yemeni reports of supernova SN 1006: Early discovery in mid-April 1006?
The recently published Yemeni observation report about SN 1006 from al-Yamānī clearly gives AD 1006 April 17 ± 2 (mid-Rajab 396h) as the first observation date. Since this is ∼1.5 weeks earlier than the otherwise earliest reports (April 28 or 30) as discussed so far, we were motivated to investigate an early sighting in more depth. We searched for additional evidences from other areas like East Asia and Europe. We found that the date given by al-Yamānī is fully consistent with other evidence, including the following: (a) SN 1006 rose several times half an hour after sunset (al-Yamānī), which is correct for the location of Ṣan<SUP>c</SUP>ā' in Yemen for the time around April 17, but it would not be correct for late April or early May. (b) The date (third year, third lunar month, 28th day wuzi, Ichidai Yoki) for an observation of a guest star in Japan is inconsistent (there is no day wuzi in that lunar month), but may be dated to April 16 by reading a wuwu date rather than a wuzi date. (c) There is observational evidence that SN 1006 was observed in East Asia in early or mid-April; for the second half of April, a bad weather (early monsoon) period is not unlikely— there is a lack of night reports. (d) The observer in St. Gallen reported to have seen SN 1006 for 3 months, which must have ended at the very latest on AD 1006 July 10, given his northern location, so that his observations probably started in April. We conclude that the correctly reported details give quite high confidence in the fully self-consistent report of al-Yamānī, so that the early discovery date should be considered seriously.
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3.793841
4.936541
2016-07-01
4
2017AN....338....8N
[ "mid-April", "late April", "April", "early monsoon", "early May", "third lunar month", "night reports", "mid-Rajab 396h", "more depth", "the early discovery date", "28th day", "third year", "the first observation date", "SN", "other evidence", "East Asia", "early or mid-", "Ichidai Yoki", "al-Yamānī", "other areas" ]
[ "supernova", "SN 1006", "Physics - History and Philosophy of Physics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1002/asna.201613139", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02915" ]
[ "Neuhäuser, R.", "Neuhäuser, D. L.", "Rada, W.", "Chapman, J.", "Luge, D.", "Kunitzsch, P." ]
[ "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte, Friedrich-Schiller Universitäat Jena, Jena, Germany", "Jena, Germany", "Hilla University College, Babylon P.O.B. (386),", "Center for East Asian Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, California,", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte, Friedrich-Schiller Universitäat Jena, Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte, Friedrich-Schiller Universitäat Jena, Jena, Germany" ]
[ "2017arXiv171105132N", "2018AN....339...10N", "2021AN....342..675N", "2021MNRAS.501L...1N" ]
[ "1851csp3.book.....V", "1891AN....127..153S", "1891Obs....14..265L", "1929aczb.book.....N", "1935nts..book.....K", "1962VA......5..127H", "1965AJ.....70..105G", "1965AJ.....70..748G", "1965AJ.....70..754G", "1977MNRAS.180..567S", "1977hisu.book.....C", "1980ApJ...241.1039S", "1993VA.....36..311S", "1994A&A...288L...1S", "1994MNRAS.271L...1R", "1995caof.book.....Y", "1996ApJ...459..438S", "1999JHA....30..131C", "2000A&A...356..585B", "2000eaaa.book.....X", "2002ISAA....5.....S", "2003ApJ...585..324W", "2005ICRC....2..357M", "2007ChJAA...7..325J", "2014AN....335..968N", "2014ApJ...789...29F", "2014JHA....45...79G", "2015AN....336..225N", "2015AN....336..249R", "2015AN....336..530C", "2015EP&S...67...82H", "2017AN....338...19N" ]
12436480
1607.06916
General features of single-scalar field dark energy models
We present a systematic study of modified gravity (MG) models containing a single scalar field non-minimally coupled to the metric. Despite a large parameter space, exploiting the effective field theory of dark energy (EFT of DE) formulation and imposing simple physical constraints such as stability conditions and (sub-)luminal propagation of perturbations, we arrive at a number of generic predictions about the large scale structures.
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10.881541
0.568483
2016-07-01
2
2016arXiv160706916P
[ "simple physical constraints", "generic predictions", "stability conditions", "dark energy", "perturbations", "the large scale structures", "DE", "a single scalar field", "the effective field theory", "(sub-)luminal propagation", "a large parameter space", "the metric", "modified gravity (MG) models", "a number", "a systematic study", "We", "we" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06916" ]
[ "Perenon, Louis" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2017JCAP...01..035P", "2020EPJC...80..391A" ]
[ "2013JCAP...02..032G", "2014JCAP...05..043P", "2015JCAP...11..029P", "2016A&A...594A..13P" ]
12593550
1607.07910
Simultaneous constraints on cosmology and photometric redshift bias from weak lensing and galaxy clustering
We investigate the expected cosmological constraints from a combination of cosmic shear and large-scale galaxy clustering using realistic photometric redshift distributions. Introducing a systematic bias in the lensing distributions (of 0.05 in redshift) produces a &gt;2σ bias in the recovered matter power spectrum amplitude and dark energy equation of state for preliminary Stage III surveys. We demonstrate that cosmological error can be largely removed by marginalizing over biases in the assumed weak-lensing redshift distributions. Furthermore, the cosmological constraining power is retained despite removing much of the information on the lensing redshift biases. This finding relies upon high-quality redshift estimates for the clustering sample, but does not require spectroscopy. All galaxies in this analysis can thus be assumed to come from a single photometric survey. We show that this internal constraint on redshift biases arises from complementary degeneracy directions between cosmic shear and the combination of galaxy clustering and shear-density cross-correlations. Finally we examine a case where the assumed redshift distributions differ from the truth by more than a simple uniform bias. We find that the effectiveness of this self-calibration method will depend on the survey details and the nature of the uncertainties on the estimated redshift distributions.
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12.25819
3.528267
2016-07-01
17
2017MNRAS.465L..20S
[ "redshift biases", "realistic photometric redshift distributions", "redshift", "biases", "preliminary Stage III surveys", "the lensing redshift biases", "the estimated redshift distributions", "the assumed redshift distributions", "complementary degeneracy directions", "cosmic shear", "dark energy equation", "galaxy clustering", "a simple uniform bias", "spectrum amplitude", "high-quality redshift estimates", "the lensing distributions", "correlations", "a systematic bias", "the assumed weak-lensing redshift distributions", "the survey details" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "galaxies: statistics", "cosmology: observations", "dark energy", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw201", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07910" ]
[ "Samuroff, S.", "Troxel, M. A.", "Bridle, S. L.", "Zuntz, J.", "MacCrann, N.", "Krause, E.", "Eifler, T.", "Kirk, D." ]
[ "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Kavli Institute for Particle Cosmology and Astrophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.465.2567M", "2017MNRAS.468..769G", "2018PASJ...70S..25M", "2018PhRvD..98d2006E", "2018PhRvD..98d3526A", "2019MNRAS.483.2487J", "2019MNRAS.485.3642H", "2019MNRAS.489..820B", "2019MNRAS.489.2247C", "2020MNRAS.498.2984S", "2021MNRAS.505.4249M", "2022PhRvD.105b3514A", "2022PhRvD.105b3515S", "2023JCAP...01..033F", "2023MNRAS.519.1792M", "2023arXiv230103581T", "2024OJAp....7E..40S" ]
[ "1999ApJ...520...24D", "1999ApJ...522L..21H", "2000A&A...358...30V", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000MNRAS.318..625B", "2000Natur.405..143W", "2006ApJ...636...21M", "2006ApJ...651...14S", "2006JCAP...08..008Z", "2006MNRAS.366..101H", "2007MNRAS.381.1018A", "2007NJPh....9..444B", "2008ApJ...684...88N", "2008MNRAS.387..969A", "2009A&A...504..359J", "2009ApJ...695..652B", "2010A&A...523A...1J", "2010MNRAS.405..359Z", "2011A&A...527A..26J", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2012MNRAS.421.1671B", "2013MNRAS.432.2433H", "2014ApJ...780..185D", "2014MNRAS.444..129C", "2015A&C....12...45Z", "2016ApJ...824...77J", "2017MNRAS.464.4045K", "2017MNRAS.465.4204C" ]
12406458
1607.07317
Stellar mass distribution of S<SUP>4</SUP>G disk galaxies and signatures of bar-induced secular evolution
Context. Models of galaxy formation in a cosmological framework need to be tested against observational constraints, such as the average stellar density profiles (and their dispersion) as a function of fundamental galaxy properties (e.g. the total stellar mass). Simulation models predict that the torques produced by stellar bars efficiently redistribute the stellar and gaseous material inside the disk, pushing it outwards or inwards depending on whether it is beyond or inside the bar corotation resonance radius. Bars themselves are expected to evolve, getting longer and narrower as they trap particles from the disk and slow down their rotation speed. <BR /> Aims: We use 3.6 μm photometry from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S<SUP>4</SUP>G) to trace the stellar distribution in nearby disk galaxies (z ≈ 0) with total stellar masses 10<SUP>8.5</SUP> ≲ M<SUB>∗</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> ≲ 10<SUP>11</SUP> and mid-IR Hubble types - 3 ≤ T ≤ 10. We characterize the stellar density profiles (Σ<SUB>∗</SUB>), the stellar contribution to the rotation curves (V<SUB>3.6 μm</SUB>), and the m = 2 Fourier amplitudes (A<SUB>2</SUB>) as a function of M<SUB>∗</SUB> and T. We also describe the typical shapes and strengths of stellar bars in the S<SUP>4</SUP>G sample and link their properties to the total stellar mass and morphology of their host galaxy. <BR /> Methods: For 1154 S<SUP>4</SUP>G galaxies with disk inclinations lower than 65°, we perform a Fourier decomposition and rescale their images to a common frame determined by the size in physical units, by their disk scalelength, and for 748 barred galaxies by both the length and orientation of their bars. We stack the resized density profiles and images to obtain statistically representative average stellar disks and bars in bins of M<SUB>∗</SUB> and T. Based on the radial force profiles of individual galaxies we calculate the mean stellar contribution to the circular velocity. We also calculate average A<SUB>2</SUB> profiles, where the radius is normalized to R<SUB>25.5</SUB>. Furthermore, we infer the gravitational potentials from the synthetic bars to obtain the tangential-to-radial force ratio (Q<SUB>T</SUB>) and A<SUB>2</SUB> profiles in the different bins. We also apply ellipse fitting to quantitatively characterize the shape of the bar stacks. <BR /> Results: For M<SUB>∗</SUB> ≥ 10<SUP>9</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, we find a significant difference in the stellar density profiles of barred and non-barred systems: (I) disks in barred galaxies show larger scalelengths (h<SUB>R</SUB>) and fainter extrapolated central surface brightnesses (Σ<SUB>°</SUB>); (II) the mean surface brightness profiles (Σ<SUB>∗</SUB>) of barred and non-barred galaxies intersect each other slightly beyond the mean bar length, most likely at the bar corotation; and (III) the central mass concentration of barred galaxies is higher (by almost a factor 2 when T ≤ 5) than in their non-barred counterparts. The averaged Σ<SUB>∗</SUB> profiles follow an exponential slope down to at least 10 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> pc<SUP>-2</SUP>, which is the typical depth beyond which the sample coverage in the radial direction starts to drop. Central mass concentrations in massive systems (≥10<SUP>10</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) are substantially larger than in fainter galaxies, and their prominence scales with T. This segregation also manifests in the inner slope of the mean stellar component of the circular velocity: lenticular (S0) galaxies present the most sharply rising V<SUB>3.6 μm</SUB>. Based on the analysis of bar stacks, we show that early- and intermediate-type spirals (0 ≤ T&lt; 5) have intrinsically narrower bars than later types and S0s, whose bars are oval-shaped. We show a clear agreement between galaxy family and quantitative estimates of bar strength. In early- and intermediate-type spirals, A<SUB>2</SUB> is larger within and beyond the typical bar region among barred galaxies than in the non-barred subsample. Strongly barred systems also tend to have larger A<SUB>2</SUB> amplitudes at all radii than their weakly barred counterparts. <BR /> Conclusions: Using near-IR wavelengths (S<SUP>4</SUP>G 3.6 μm), we provide observational constraints that galaxy formation models can be checked against. In particular, we calculate the mean stellar density profiles, and the disk(+bulge) component of the rotation curve (and their dispersion) in bins of M<SUB>∗</SUB> and T. We find evidence for bar-induced secular evolution of disk galaxies in terms of disk spreading and enhanced central mass concentration. We also obtain average bars (2D), and we show that bars hosted by early-type galaxies are more centrally concentrated and have larger density amplitudes than their late-type counterparts. <P />The FITS files of the synthetic images and the tabulated radial profiles of the mean (and dispersion of) stellar mass density, 3.6 μm surface brightness, Fourier amplitudes, gravitational force, and the stellar contribution to the circular velocity are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/596/A84">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/596/A84</A>
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10.555391
6.938243
2016-07-01
38
2016A&A...596A..84D
[ "stellar bars", "disk galaxies", "barred galaxies", "nearby disk galaxies", "galaxy formation", "average bars", "bar strength", "Bars", "bars", "fainter galaxies", "individual galaxies", "galaxy family", "bar stacks", "fundamental galaxy properties", "total stellar masses", "larger density amplitudes", "barred and non-barred galaxies", "enhanced central mass concentration", "disk inclinations", "Fourier amplitudes" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: structure", "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: spiral", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628683", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07317" ]
[ "Díaz-García, S.", "Salo, H.", "Laurikainen, E." ]
[ "Astronomy Research Group, University of Oulu, 90014, Oulu, Finland", "Astronomy Research Group, University of Oulu, 90014, Oulu, Finland", "Astronomy Research Group, University of Oulu, 90014, Oulu, Finland" ]
[ "2016PhDT.......168D", "2016arXiv161101844D", "2017A&A...598A..10L", "2017ApJ...835..252S", "2018MNRAS.474.5372E", "2018MNRAS.477.3945H", "2019A&A...625A..36W", "2019A&A...625A.146D", "2019A&A...631A..94D", "2019MNRAS.489.3553E", "2019arXiv190912880D", "2020A&A...635A.197D", "2020A&A...640A..14K", "2020A&A...641A.111C", "2020A&A...644A..38D", "2020MNRAS.495.4158F", "2020MNRAS.497...44B", "2020MNRAS.499.1172Z", "2021A&A...645A.130C", "2021A&A...649A..30C", "2021A&A...654A.135D", "2021AJ....161..185W", "2021ApJ...911...94Z", "2021MNRAS.500.4193J", "2021MNRAS.502.4708G", "2021MNRAS.508..926R", "2021gamo.book.....H", "2022A&A...660A..69W", "2022A&A...667A.109D", "2022MNRAS.510.4394H", "2022MNRAS.512.5339R", "2022MNRAS.517.5660G", "2023A&A...676A.113S", "2023MNRAS.519.5202B", "2023MNRAS.521.1775G", "2024MNRAS.52711218C", "2024RAA....24c5002G", "2024arXiv240409791V" ]
[ "1959HDP....53..275D", "1967MNRAS.136..101L", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1971ApJ...168..343H", "1976AJ.....81...30H", "1976ApJ...209L...1P", "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1979ApJ...227..714K", "1979ApJ...233..539K", "1980A&A....81..198C", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1981A&A....96..164C", "1981ApJ...247...77S", "1984MNRAS.209..729T", "1985ApJ...288..438E", "1985MNRAS.213..451W", "1985MNRAS.217..127S", "1986ApJS...61..609B", "1987ApJ...318L..43T", "1987MNRAS.225..607L", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1988MNRAS.231P..25S", "1988MNRAS.232..733S", "1989Natur.338...45S", "1990A&A...233...82C", "1990MNRAS.245..130A", "1991A&A...252...75P", "1991A&AS...88..325W", "1991MNRAS.250..161L", "1991Natur.352..411R", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992MNRAS.258...82W", "1992MNRAS.259..328A", "1992MNRAS.259..345A", "1993A&A...268...65F", "1994cag..book.....S", "1995AJ....109.2428M", "1996ASPC...91...37O", "1997A&A...322..442M", "1997ApJ...477L..79M", "1997ApJ...482..659D", "1998ApJ...493L...5D", "1998ApJ...500...75L", "1998MNRAS.299..595D", "1999A&A...348..737R", "1999AJ....117..792S", "1999ApJ...519..563S", "2000A&A...362..465R", "2000ApJ...529...93K", "2001A&A...375..761B", "2001ApJ...550..243B", "2001MNRAS.327.1334V", "2002A&A...392..807P", "2002ApJ...567...97L", "2002ApJ...569L..83A", "2002ApJ...571L.107G", "2002MNRAS.330...35A", "2002MNRAS.331..880L", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2002MNRAS.336.1281W", "2002MNRAS.337..808K", "2002MNRAS.337.1118L", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003ApJ...597...21A", "2003MNRAS.341.1179A", "2003MNRAS.342....1S", "2003MNRAS.345..406V", "2003MNRAS.346..251O", "2004A&A...423..849G", "2004A&A...427L..17P", "2004AJ....128..183B", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ApJ...604..614S", "2004ApJ...604L..93D", "2004ApJ...606...32R", "2004ApJ...607..103L", "2004ApJ...612..191E", "2004ApJ...613L..29M", "2004ApJ...615L.105J", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004MNRAS.347..277M", "2004MNRAS.355.1251L", "2005AJ....130..506B", "2005ApJ...626L..81E", "2005ApJ...631L.129R", "2005ApJ...634..101E", "2005ApJ...635..959B", "2005MNRAS.358.1477A", "2005MNRAS.362.1319L", "2005MNRAS.364..283E", "2006A&A...453...39R", "2006A&A...454..759P", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006AJ....132.1729B", "2006ApJ...637..214M", "2006ApJ...640..751C", "2006ApJ...645..209D", "2006MNRAS.369L..56P", "2006MNRAS.373..280V", "2007A&A...472...63R", "2007ApJ...658L..91B", "2007ApJ...659.1176M", "2007ApJ...670..237B", "2007ApJ...670L..97E", "2007MNRAS.381..401L", "2007MNRAS.381..943G", "2008AJ....135...20E", "2008ApJ...675.1141S", "2008ApJ...684L..79R", "2008ApJ...687...59G", "2008ApJ...688...67E", "2008MNRAS.384..420G", "2008MNRAS.388.1803R", "2009A&A...495..775P", "2009AJ....137.4487B", "2009AJ....138.1938C", "2009ASPC..419..402H", "2009ApJ...692L..34L", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009ApJ...706L.256C", "2009MNRAS.393.1531G", "2009MNRAS.394...67A", "2009MNRAS.396..121D", "2009MNRAS.397.1756D", "2010A&A...518A..10V", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...715L..56S", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...719.1470V", "2010ApJ...721..259B", "2010ApJ...722..112M", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010MNRAS.405.1089L", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2011A&A...527A.147M", "2011ApJ...739...45F", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.411.2026M", "2011MNRAS.414.2005C", "2011MNRAS.415.3308G", "2011MNRAS.416.2182E", "2011MNRAS.418.1452L", "2012A&A...540A.103P", "2012AJ....143..139E", "2012ApJ...744...17M", "2012ApJ...746...95L", "2012ApJ...750..141L", "2012ApJS..198....4O", "2012ApJS..200...13B", "2012MNRAS.423.1544S", "2012MNRAS.426..983D", "2012MNRAS.426L..46A", "2013ApJ...763...26O", "2013ApJ...766...15P", "2013ApJ...771...59M", "2013ApJ...771L..35V", "2013ApJ...776...50C", "2013ApJ...779..162C", "2013MNRAS.429.1949A", "2013MNRAS.432L..56S", "2013MNRAS.433L..30L", "2013seg..book....1K", "2013seg..book..305A", "2014A&A...562A.121C", "2014ApJ...782...64K", "2014ApJ...788..144M", "2014MNRAS.441.1992L", "2014MNRAS.444L..80L", "2015A&A...576A.102A", "2015A&A...582A..86H", "2015A&A...584A..88F", "2015A&A...584A..90G", "2015AJ....149....1Z", "2015ApJ...799...99K", "2015ApJ...801L..20C", "2015ApJ...807..111C", "2015ApJS..217...32B", "2015ApJS..219....3M", "2015ApJS..219....4S", "2015ApJS..219....5Q", "2015MNRAS.446.2837S", "2015MNRAS.450.2670S", "2015MNRAS.451....2S", "2015MNRAS.451..936S", "2015MNRAS.451.1004E", "2015MNRAS.454.3843A", "2016A&A...587A.160D", "2016ASSL..418...77L", "2016ASSL..418..317B", "2016ASSL..418..391A", "2016MNRAS.456L..35R", "2016MNRAS.458.1199E", "2016MNRAS.460.3784S" ]
2775130
1607.05312
A MegaCam Survey of Outer Halo Satellites. VI. The Spatially Resolved Star-formation History of the Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
We present the spatially resolved star-formation history (SFH) of the Carina dwarf spheroidal galaxy, obtained from deep, wide-field g and r imaging and a metallicity distribution from the literature. Our photometry covers ∼2 deg<SUP>2</SUP>, reaching up to ∼10 times the half-light radius of Carina with a completeness higher than 50% at g ∼ 24.5, more than one magnitude fainter than the oldest turnoff. This is the first time a combination of depth and coverage of this quality has been used to derive the SFH of Carina, enabling us to trace its different populations with unprecedented accuracy. We find that Carina’s SFH consists of two episodes well separated by a star-formation temporal gap. These episodes occurred at old (\gt 10 Gyr) and intermediate (2-8 Gyr) ages. Our measurements show that the old episode comprises the majority of the population, accounting for 54 ± 5% of the stellar mass within 1.3 times the King tidal radius, while the total stellar mass derived for Carina is 1.60+/- 0.09× {10}<SUP>6</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>, and the stellar mass-to-light ratio is 1.8 ± 0.2. The SFH derived is consistent with no recent star formation, which hints that the observed blue plume is due to blue stragglers. We conclude that the SFH of Carina evolved independently of the tidal field of the Milky Way, since the frequency and duration of its star-formation events do not correlate with its orbital parameters. This result is supported by the age-metallicity relation observed in Carina and the gradients calculated indicating that outer regions are older and more metal-poor. <P />Based on observations obtained with the MegaCam imager on the Magellan II-Clay telescope at Las Campanas Observatory in the Atacama Region, Chile. This telescope is operated by a consortium consisting of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, Harvard University, MIT, the University of Michigan, and the University of Arizona.
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7.892922
8.711465
2016-07-01
14
2016ApJ...829...86S
[ "Carina", "Harvard University", "blue stragglers", "unprecedented accuracy", "outer regions", "Las Campanas Observatory", "Chile", "the total stellar mass", "r imaging", "SFH", "light", "Arizona", "the stellar mass", "Carina’s SFH", "spheroidal galaxy", "Michigan", "no recent star formation", "MIT", "the observed blue plume", "g" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: stellar content", "Hertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagrams", "Local Group", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/2/86", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05312" ]
[ "Santana, Felipe A.", "Muñoz, Ricardo R.", "de Boer, T. J. L.", "Simon, Joshua D.", "Geha, Marla", "Côté, Patrick", "Guzmán, Andrés E.", "Stetson, Peter", "Djorgovski, S. G." ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino El Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino El Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA UK", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Astronomy Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics Program, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino El Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics Program, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada", "Astronomy Department, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...838...11S", "2017ApJS..230...27N", "2017ApJS..230...28N", "2018A&A...616A..96R", "2018ApJ...860...66M", "2019A&A...623A.168S", "2019ApJ...878..152L", "2019MNRAS.490.1186G", "2020A&A...644A..75L", "2021ApJ...912..140S", "2021ApJ...923..172H", "2021MNRAS.501.3962R", "2021MNRAS.502..642R", "2024MNRAS.528.3009G" ]
[ "1977MNRAS.180P..81C", "1984ApJS...55...45Z", "1986AJ.....92..302S", "1989ApJ...337..141M", "1991AJ....101.1329A", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1995MNRAS.277.1354I", "1996ASPC...98..328S", "1996MNRAS.278..727U", "1997A&AS..121...95C", "1998AJ....115.1840H", "1998AJ....115.1856M", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&AS..137...51N", "1999IAUS..192...17G", "2000AJ....119..760M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002MNRAS.332..155L", "2003AJ....126..218M", "2003AJ....126.2346P", "2003ApJ...589L..85R", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2006A&A...459..489D", "2006AJ....131..895K", "2006ApJ...649..201M", "2006ApJ...651L.121H", "2007A&A...463..789A", "2007A&A...468..973M", "2007ApJ...660..319X", "2007MNRAS.382..960K", "2008ApJ...679..346M", "2008ApJS..178...89D", "2008Msngr.134S..28F", "2009A&A...493..979K", "2009A&A...501..189R", "2009AJ....138..558A", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009ApJ...704.1274W", "2010A&A...513A..34S", "2010AJ....140..138M", "2010AdAst2010E..18S", "2010ApJ...722L.209M", "2010PASP..122..651B", "2011A&A...525A..99P", "2012A&A...538A.100L", "2012A&A...539A.103D", "2012A&ARv..20...50G", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012ApJ...761L..31B", "2012nuco.confE.227P", "2013ApJ...771...29G", "2013ApJ...774..106S", "2013ApJ...775....6C", "2013ApJ...776...87S", "2013MNRAS.429.2997L", "2014A&A...572A..10D", "2014ApJ...783L...8G", "2014ApJ...789..147W", "2014ApJ...789..148W", "2014ApJ...796...91B", "2014MNRAS.444.3139M", "2015AJ....150...90K", "2015ApJ...805..103V", "2016ApJ...820..131E" ]
1296310
1607.07245
A GMRT survey of regions towards the Taurus molecular cloud at 323 and 608 MHz
We present observations of three active sites of star formation in the Taurus molecular cloud complex taken at 323 and 608 MHz (90 and 50 cm, respectively) with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT). Three pointings were observed as part of a pathfinder project, targeted at the young stellar objects (YSOs) L1551 IRS 5, T Tau and DG Tau (the results for these target sources were presented in a previous paper). In this paper, we search for other YSOs and present a survey comprising of all three fields; a by-product of the large instantaneous field of view of the GMRT. The resolution of the survey is of order 10 arcsec and the best rms noise at the centre of each pointing is of order 100 μJy beam<SUP>-1</SUP> at 323 MHz and 50 μJy beam<SUP>-1</SUP> at 608 MHz. We present a catalogue of 1815 and 687 field sources detected above 5σ<SUB>rms</SUB> at 323 and 608 MHz, respectively. A total of 440 sources were detected at both frequencies, corresponding to a total unique source count of 2062 sources. We compare the results with previous surveys and showcase a sample of extended extragalactic objects. Although no further YSOs were detected in addition to the target YSOs based on our source-finding criteria, these data can be useful for targeted manual searches, studies of radio galaxies or to assist in the calibration of future observations with the Low-Frequency Array towards these regions.
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14.759794
5.588993
2016-07-01
6
2016MNRAS.462.2904A
[ "GMRT", "targeted manual searches", "YSOs", "extended extragalactic objects", "future observations", "radio galaxies", "a total unique source count", "previous surveys", "the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope", "687 field sources", "observations", "these target sources", "star formation", "studies", "other YSOs", "our source-finding criteria", "the target YSOs", "the young stellar objects", "2062 sources", "440 sources" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1847", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07245" ]
[ "Ainsworth, Rachael E.", "Coughlan, Colm P.", "Green, David A.", "Scaife, Anna M. M.", "Ray, Tom P." ]
[ "Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, School of Cosmic Physics, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin D02 XF86, Ireland", "Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, School of Cosmic Physics, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin D02 XF86, Ireland", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, School of Cosmic Physics, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin D02 XF86, Ireland" ]
[ "2017AJ....153..209R", "2017AcASn..58...43A", "2018NewAR..80....1D", "2020A&A...636A.114F", "2020A&A...639A.143F", "2021A&A...655A..17S" ]
[ "1962SvA.....6..317K", "1970ranp.book.....P", "1983ApJ...274L..83M", "1986ApJ...311L..23J", "1994ApJ...427L.103R", "1995ApJS..101..117K", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999AJ....118..972D", "1999ARA&A..37..363F", "2002AJ....124.1045R", "2003PASP..115..965E", "2004ApJ...617.1216L", "2005ApJ...619L.179L", "2005ApJ...631.1134A", "2005PASJ...57S...1D", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2007A&A...468..353G", "2007MNRAS.376.1251G", "2007prpl.conf..329G", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008hsf1.book..405K", "2009ApJ...693L..86C", "2009ApJ...698..242T", "2009ApJS..184...18G", "2010Sci...330.1209C", "2011ApJS..196....4R", "2012MNRAS.420.3334S", "2012MNRAS.423.1089A", "2012RMxAA..48..243R", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ApJ...775...63D", "2013ApJS..204...19P", "2013MNRAS.436L..64A", "2014ApJ...792L..18A", "2015A&A...582A.123H", "2015ApJ...801...91D", "2015ApJ...808L...3A", "2015ascl.soft02007M", "2016MNRAS.459.1248A" ]
5087092
1607.05289
Molecular and atomic gas along and across the main sequence of star-forming galaxies
We use spectra from the ALFALFA, GASS and COLD GASS surveys to quantify variations in the mean atomic and molecular gas mass fractions throughout the SFR-M<SUB>*</SUB> plane and along the main sequence (MS) of star-forming galaxies. Although galaxies well below the MS tend to be undetected in the Arecibo and IRAM observations, reliable mean atomic and molecular gas fractions can be obtained through a spectral stacking technique. We find that the position of galaxies in the SFR-M<SUB>*</SUB> plane can be explained mostly by their global cold gas reservoirs as observed in the H I line, with in addition systematic variations in the molecular-to-atomic ratio and star formation efficiency. When looking at galaxies within ±0.4 dex of the MS, we find that as stellar mass increases, both atomic and molecular gas mass fractions decrease, stellar bulges become more prominent, and the mean stellar ages increase. Both star formation efficiency and molecular-to-atomic ratios vary little for massive MS galaxies, indicating that the flattening of the MS is due to the global decrease of the cold gas reservoirs of galaxies rather than to bottlenecks in the process of converting cold atomic gas to stars.
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12.286449
7.861751
2016-07-01
196
2016MNRAS.462.1749S
[ "cold atomic gas", "massive MS galaxies", "reliable mean atomic and molecular gas fractions", "stellar mass increases", "the mean atomic and molecular gas mass fractions", "galaxies", "MS", "both atomic and molecular gas mass fractions", "stellar bulges", "their global cold gas reservoirs", "stars", "systematic variations", "the cold gas reservoirs", "star-forming galaxies", "variations", "Both star formation efficiency", "COLD GASS", "molecular-to-atomic ratios", "the molecular-to-atomic ratio and star formation efficiency", "a spectral stacking technique" ]
[ "ISM: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
20
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1715", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05289" ]
[ "Saintonge, Amelie", "Catinella, Barbara", "Cortese, Luca", "Genzel, Reinhard", "Giovanelli, Riccardo", "Haynes, Martha P.", "Janowiecki, Steven", "Kramer, Carsten", "Lutz, Katharina A.", "Schiminovich, David", "Tacconi, Linda J.", "Wuyts, Stijn", "Accurso, Gioacchino" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia", "Max-Planck Institut fur extraterrestrische Physik, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Space Sciences Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Space Sciences Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia", "Instituto Radioastronomía Milimétrica, Av. Divina Pastora 7, Nucleo Central, E-18012 Granada, Spain", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Max-Planck Institut fur extraterrestrische Physik, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...597A..97M", "2017A&A...602A.123L", "2017A&A...605A..74K", "2017A&A...606A..17M", "2017ASSL..430..355B", "2017ApJ...834...39P", "2017ApJ...835...80C", "2017ApJ...842...72Y", "2017ApJ...842L..21N", "2017ApJ...850..208W", "2017ApJS..233...22S", "2017MNRAS.467..115D", "2017MNRAS.467.1083L", "2017MNRAS.468.1850H", "2017MNRAS.470.3220W", "2017MNRAS.470.4750A", "2017MNRAS.471..447S", "2017MNRAS.472.3029W", "2017PhDT........11N", "2018A&A...610A...5C", "2018A&A...611A..22S", "2018A&A...619A..90P", "2018ApJ...853..179T", "2018ApJ...854..158S", "2018ApJ...856..118H", "2018ApJ...857..144H", "2018ApJ...861...49H", "2018ApJ...865..154H", "2018MNRAS.473.1868B", "2018MNRAS.474.2039E", "2018MNRAS.474.3866H", "2018MNRAS.475.5194M", "2018MNRAS.476..875C", "2018MNRAS.476.1390J", "2018MNRAS.477.3014B", "2018MNRAS.478.3447E", "2018MNRAS.479....2C", "2018MNRAS.479..703C", "2018MNRAS.481.1976Z", "2018MNRAS.481.3497S", "2018PASP..130i4101Z", "2019A&A...623A.154R", "2019A&A...627A.107L", "2019ApJ...870..104S", "2019ApJ...873...90S", "2019ApJ...874..142K", "2019ApJ...882..136A", "2019ApJ...882..140B", "2019ApJ...884L..52Z", "2019ApJ...885L..14P", "2019MNRAS.482.4111R", "2019MNRAS.483..370B", "2019MNRAS.485.1320M", "2019MNRAS.485.1961Z", "2019MNRAS.486L..91C", "2019MNRAS.487.4580R", "2019MNRAS.488.5352K", "2019MNRAS.489.4389L", "2019MNRAS.489.5723F", "2019MNRAS.490.5390B", "2020A&A...633A.100C", "2020A&A...638A...4G", "2020A&A...640A..22R", "2020A&A...643A...5D", "2020A&A...643A.180H", "2020A&A...644A..97C", "2020ARA&A..58...99S", "2020ARA&A..58..157T", "2020ApJ...889..103L", "2020ApJ...890...63W", "2020ApJ...893...19W", "2020ApJ...899...58L", "2020ApJ...899...98V", "2020ApJ...899..112S", "2020ApJ...901...79A", "2020ApJ...902..113I", "2020ApJ...903..103W", "2020ApJ...903..145L", "2020ApJ...904...83S", "2020CmPhy...3..226F", "2020MNRAS.492...96B", "2020MNRAS.492.3073L", "2020MNRAS.492.6027E", "2020MNRAS.493.1982J", "2020MNRAS.493.3081R", "2020MNRAS.493.4107E", "2020MNRAS.493.5596C", "2020MNRAS.493L..39E", "2020MNRAS.494..293M", "2020MNRAS.494.3469B", "2020MNRAS.494.4266R", "2020MNRAS.494L..42C", "2020MNRAS.496.3668D", "2020MNRAS.496.5308S", "2020MNRAS.497.3591S", "2020MNRAS.498.1259Z", "2020MNRAS.498L..66B", "2020MNRAS.499.3193B", "2020NatAs...4..437C", "2020PASA...37....2W", "2020arXiv200708536S", "2021A&A...645A.133R", "2021A&A...650A..76H", "2021A&A...650A.117N", "2021A&A...650A.134P", "2021A&A...656A.133Q", "2021A&A...656L..15P", "2021ApJ...906...38Z", "2021ApJ...907..114D", "2021ApJ...908...95H", "2021ApJ...908..231M", "2021ApJ...910..124X", "2021ApJ...911...57Z", "2021ApJ...914...19S", "2021ApJ...915...94D", "2021ApJ...917...88Y", "2021ApJ...918...53G", "2021ApJ...922..235P", "2021ApJS..252...29K", "2021ApJS..257...43L", "2021IAUS..359..391S", "2021MNRAS.500.3802H", "2021MNRAS.501.4396G", "2021MNRAS.501.4777E", "2021MNRAS.502.4815T", "2021MNRAS.503.1615S", "2021MNRAS.503.3113M", "2021RMxAA..57....3S", "2021Univ....7...76N", "2022A&A...658A.124D", "2022A&A...658A.155R", "2022A&A...659A..94M", "2022A&A...659A.160B", "2022A&A...660A.142W", "2022A&A...661A..98Y", "2022A&A...661A.136G", "2022A&A...663A..61P", "2022A&A...663A..85Z", "2022A&A...668A.130C", "2022AJ....164..146S", "2022ARA&A..60..319S", "2022ApJ...927....9P", "2022ApJ...927...66W", "2022ApJ...927..189S", "2022ApJ...930...85Y", "2022ApJ...933...10Z", "2022ApJ...938..152D", "2022ApJ...939L..27C", "2022ApJ...941..205M", "2022ApJS..262...31L", "2022MNRAS.509.3148W", "2022MNRAS.509.4457B", "2022MNRAS.510.3119W", "2022MNRAS.511.1913B", "2022MNRAS.513.1329Z", "2022MNRAS.513.2581B", "2022MNRAS.514.2667K", "2022MNRAS.515.3406M", "2022MNRAS.516...84C", "2022MNRAS.516.2683D", "2022MNRAS.517..962D", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2023A&A...671A...3J", "2023ApJ...942...24S", "2023ApJ...944..102W", "2023ApJ...944L..10L", "2023ApJ...947...80B", "2023ApJ...952..122G", "2023ApJ...953...91L", "2023ApJ...955...57G", "2023ApJ...956..148L", "2023ApJ...959..105D", "2023ApJS..265...37Y", "2023ApJS..267...17L", "2023IAUS..373....3S", "2023IAUS..373..136L", "2023MNRAS.518.4767B", "2023MNRAS.518.5942R", "2023MNRAS.521..546L", "2023MNRAS.525..256P", "2023MNRAS.526.1573S", "2023MNRAS.526.5555S", "2024A&A...684A..75C", "2024A&A...686A.124L", "2024ApJ...960...71Z", "2024ApJ...961..249H", "2024ApJ...962...88V", "2024ApJ...964..120P", "2024MNRAS.527.6506B", "2024MNRAS.52710201E", "2024MNRAS.528.4891G", "2024MNRAS.528.6768H", "2024arXiv240108769L", "2024arXiv240218291H", "2024arXiv240319447Y", "2024arXiv240506421B" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1997ApJ...478..144S", "1999ApJ...525..691S", "2002ApJS..143..315V", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...606..271G", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005ApJ...632..217S", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..315S", "2009ApJ...698L.116P", "2010A&A...518L..25R", "2010ApJ...713..686D", "2010ApJ...718.1001B", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010ApJ...724..233E", "2010MNRAS.401..433W", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2010MNRAS.407.2091G", "2010Natur.463..781T", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2011ApJ...730...61K", "2011ApJ...738..106W", "2011ApJ...742...96W", "2011MNRAS.411..993F", "2011MNRAS.415...11D", "2011MNRAS.415...32S", "2011MNRAS.415...61S", "2012A&A...544A..65C", "2012A&A...548A..22M", "2012ApJ...753...16K", "2012ApJ...754L..29W", "2012ApJ...758...73S", "2012ApJ...760....6M", "2012MNRAS.421...98D", "2012MNRAS.424.2180M", "2013AJ....145....6J", "2013ApJ...762..125N", "2013ApJ...768...74T", "2013ApJ...772..119L", "2013ApJ...778....2S", "2013MNRAS.436...34C", "2014A&A...562A..21C", "2014A&A...565A.128C", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...787...38F", "2014MNRAS.443.1329H", "2015ApJ...800...20G", "2015Natur.521..192P" ]
12516984
1607.05847
Early-time signatures of γ-ray emission from supernovae in dense circumstellar media
We present our results on the γ-ray emission from interaction-powered supernovae (SNe), a recently discovered SN type that is suggested to be surrounded by a circumstellar medium (CSM) with densities 10^7-10^12~ cm^-3. Such high densities favor inelastic collisions between relativistic protons accelerated in the SN blast wave and CSM protons and the production of γ-ray photons through neutral pion decays. Using a numerical code that includes synchrotron radiation, adiabatic losses due to the expansion of the source, photon-photon interactions, proton-proton collisions and proton-photon interactions, we calculate the multi-wavelength non-thermal photon emission soon after the shock breakout and follow its temporal evolution until 100-1000 days. Focusing on the γ-ray emission at &gt;100 MeV, we show that this could be detectable by the Fermi-LAT telescope for nearby (&lt;10 Mpc) SNe with dense CSM (&gt;10^11 cm^(-3)).
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3.930745
4.423158
2016-07-01
0
2016sros.confE.139K
[ "CSM protons", "relativistic protons", "the multi-wavelength non-thermal photon emission", "neutral pion decays", "inelastic collisions", "SNe", "γ-ray photons", "SN", "Such high densities", "densities", "12~", "gt;100 MeV", "synchrotron radiation", "Mpc", "the SN blast wave", "interaction-powered supernovae", "Fermi", "(CSM", "a circumstellar medium", "CSM (&gt;10" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05847" ]
[ "Kantzas, Dimitrios", "Petropoulou, Maria", "Mastichiadis, Apostolos" ]
[ "University of Athens, Greece", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1976ApJS...32..233W", "1977ICRC...11..132A", "1978MNRAS.182..147B", "1982ApJ...258..790C", "1995A&A...295..613M", "2006PhRvD..74c4018K", "2009A&A...507..599P", "2011PhRvD..84d3003M", "2012IAUS..279..274K", "2013A&ARv..21...70B", "2015ApJ...807...46A", "2015ApJ...811...52A", "2016MNRAS.460...44P" ]
12434965
1607.02460
Through the Big Bang
All measurements are comparisons. The only physically accessible degrees of freedom (DOFs) are dimensionless ratios. The objective description of the universe as a whole thus predicts only how these ratios change collectively as one of them is changed. Here we develop a description for classical Bianchi IX cosmology implementing these relational principles. The objective evolution decouples from the volume and its expansion degree of freedom. We use the relational description to investigate both vacuum dominated and quiescent Bianchi IX cosmologies. In the vacuum dominated case the relational dynamical system predicts an infinite amount of change of the relational DOFs, in accordance with the well known chaotic behaviour of Bianchi IX. In the quiescent case the relational dynamical system evolves uniquely though the point where the decoupled scale DOFs predict the big bang/crunch. This is a non-trivial prediction of the relational description; the big bang/crunch is not the end of physics - it is instead a regular point of the relational evolution. Describing our solutions as spacetimes that satisfy Einstein's equations, we find that the relational dynamical system predicts two singular solutions of GR that are connected at the hypersurface of the singularity such that relational DOFs are continuous and the orientation of the spatial frame is inverted.
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10.596227
0.167851
2016-07-01
15
2016arXiv160702460K
[ "classical Bianchi IX cosmology", "dimensionless ratios", "Bianchi IX", "such that relational DOFs", "the relational dynamical system", "the relational DOFs", "these relational principles", "the relational evolution", "the relational description", "freedom", "physics", "the decoupled scale DOFs", "DOFs", "accordance", "change", "a regular point", "GR", "Einstein", "the big bang/crunch", "these ratios" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02460" ]
[ "Koslowski, Tim A", "Mercati, Flavio", "Sloan, David" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014arXiv1409.0105M", "2015arXiv150900833M", "2016GReGr..48..139M", "2016PhRvD..94f4023G", "2017CQGra..34w5004G", "2017CRPhy..18..254B", "2017PhRvD..95d4013M", "2017PhRvD..95h3503K", "2017PhRvD..96d3527S", "2017arXiv170404196M", "2020arXiv200809387C", "2021Symm...13.1639S", "2021Symm...13.1712M", "2022arXiv220107979F", "2023arXiv230602941A" ]
[ "1973grav.book.....M", "2008GReGr..40.1997A", "2014PhRvL.113r1101B", "2014arXiv1409.0105M", "2015arXiv150706498B", "2015arXiv151100247D", "2016arXiv160403956B" ]
4925402
1607.06075
The relationship between star formation activity and galaxy structural properties in CANDELS and a semi-analytic model
We study the correlation of galaxy structural properties with their location relative to the SFR-M<SUB>*</SUB> correlation, also known as the star formation `star-forming main sequence' (SFMS), in the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey and Galaxy and Mass Assembly Survey and in a semi-analytic model (SAM) of galaxy formation. We first study the distribution of median Sérsic index, effective radius, star formation rate (SFR) density and stellar mass density in the SFR-M<SUB>*</SUB> plane. We then define a redshift-dependent main sequence and examine the medians of these quantities as a function of distance from this main sequence, both above (higher SFRs) and below (lower SFRs). Finally, we examine the distributions of distance from the main sequence in bins of these quantities. We find strong correlations between all of these galaxy structural properties and the distance from the SFMS, such that as we move from galaxies above the SFMS to those below it, we see a nearly monotonic trend towards higher median Sérsic index, smaller radius, lower SFR density, and higher stellar density. In the SAM, bulge growth is driven by mergers and disc instabilities, and is accompanied by the growth of a supermassive black hole which can regulate or quench star formation via active galactic nucleus feedback. We find that our model qualitatively reproduces the trends described above, supporting a picture in which black holes and bulges co-evolve, and active galactic nucleus feedback plays a critical role in moving galaxies off of the SFMS.
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12.037335
6.900483
2016-07-01
47
2017MNRAS.465..619B
[ "lower SFR density", "higher stellar density", "stellar mass density", "galaxy formation", "higher SFRs", "star formation rate", "quench star formation", "lower SFRs", "active galactic nucleus feedback", "higher median Sérsic index", "Mass Assembly Survey", "SFR", "galaxies", "median Sérsic index", "black holes", "SFMS", "SFR) density", "Deep Extragalactic", "galaxy structural properties", "distance" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "quasars: supermassive black holes", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2690", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06075" ]
[ "Brennan, Ryan", "Pandya, Viraj", "Somerville, Rachel S.", "Barro, Guillermo", "Bluck, Asa F. L.", "Taylor, Edward N.", "Wuyts, Stijn", "Bell, Eric F.", "Dekel, Avishai", "Faber, Sandra", "Ferguson, Henry C.", "Koekemoer, Anton M.", "Kurczynski, Peter", "McIntosh, Daniel H.", "Newman, Jeffrey A.", "Primack, Joel" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 136 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 136 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, Zurich, CH-8093, Switzerland", "School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Center for Astrophysical and Planetary Science, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 136 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 5110 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh and PITT-PACC, 3941 OHara St. Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...831..149W", "2016ApJ...833..152M", "2017ApJ...838...19W", "2017ApJ...846..112K", "2017MNRAS.471.2829T", "2017MNRAS.471.3273F", "2017MNRAS.472.2054P", "2018A&A...614A..21J", "2018ApJ...853..131L", "2018ApJ...854...22O", "2018ApJ...855...10G", "2018ApJ...865..154H", "2018ApJ...866...91C", "2018ApJ...867..118K", "2018MNRAS.473.2714S", "2018MNRAS.474.2039E", "2018MNRAS.474.3500D", "2018MNRAS.474.3976G", "2018MNRAS.476...12B", "2019A&A...632A..15L", "2019ApJ...872...91D", "2019ApJ...872..160H", "2019ApJ...884..172G", "2019MNRAS.482L.129M", "2019MNRAS.485..666B", "2019MNRAS.487.4939M", "2019MNRAS.490.3309M", "2019RAA....19...27G", "2020ApJ...890...63W", "2020ApJ...899...93L", "2020MNRAS.492...96B", "2020MNRAS.492.2075B", "2020MNRAS.493L..87H", "2020MNRAS.498..430I", "2020RAA....20..116G", "2021A&A...646A.151P", "2021ApJ...913...81L", "2021ApJ...923...46L", "2021MNRAS.503.4992F", "2022A&A...659A.160B", "2022AJ....163...86Z", "2022ApJ...939...35B", "2022MNRAS.513..256D", "2023A&A...671A.102E", "2023arXiv231008636P", "2024MNRAS.531.2881P", "2024arXiv240410114S" ]
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2307884
1607.06769
The ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: Continuum Number Counts, Resolved 1.2 mm Extragalactic Background, and Properties of the Faintest Dusty Star-forming Galaxies
We present an analysis of a deep (1σ = 13 μJy) cosmological 1.2 mm continuum map based on ASPECS, the ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. In the 1 arcmin<SUP>2</SUP> covered by ASPECS we detect nine sources at \gt 3.5σ significance at 1.2 mm. Our ALMA-selected sample has a median redshift of z=1.6+/- 0.4, with only one galaxy detected at z &gt; 2 within the survey area. This value is significantly lower than that found in millimeter samples selected at a higher flux density cutoff and similar frequencies. Most galaxies have specific star formation rates (SFRs) similar to that of main-sequence galaxies at the same epoch, and we find median values of stellar mass and SFRs of 4.0× {10}<SUP>10</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> and ∼ 40 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, respectively. Using the dust emission as a tracer for the interstellar medium (ISM) mass, we derive depletion times that are typically longer than 300 Myr, and we find molecular gas fractions ranging from ∼0.1 to 1.0. As noted by previous studies, these values are lower than those using CO-based ISM estimates by a factor of ∼2. The 1 mm number counts (corrected for fidelity and completeness) are in agreement with previous studies that were typically restricted to brighter sources. With our individual detections only, we recover 55% ± 4% of the extragalactic background light (EBL) at 1.2 mm measured by the Planck satellite, and we recover 80% ± 7% of this EBL if we include the bright end of the number counts and additional detections from stacking. The stacked contribution is dominated by galaxies at z∼ 1{--}2, with stellar masses of (1-3) × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M {}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>. For the first time, we are able to characterize the population of galaxies that dominate the EBL at 1.2 mm.
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13.331349
7.179937
2016-07-01
131
2016ApJ...833...68A
[ "M}<SUB>⊙", "\\gt 3.5σ significance", "brighter sources", "galaxies", "Most galaxies", "similar frequencies", "median values", "EBL", "molecular gas fractions", "previous studies", "stellar masses", "additional detections", "stellar mass", "specific star formation rates", "±", "depletion times", "∼2", "millimeter samples", "z∼ 1{--}2", "main-sequence galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: statistics", "instrumentation: interferometers", "submillimeter: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
25
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/68", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06769" ]
[ "Aravena, M.", "Decarli, R.", "Walter, F.", "Da Cunha, E.", "Bauer, F. E.", "Carilli, C. L.", "Daddi, E.", "Elbaz, D.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Riechers, D. A.", "Smail, I.", "Swinbank, A. M.", "Weiss, A.", "Anguita, T.", "Assef, R. J.", "Bell, E.", "Bertoldi, F.", "Bacon, R.", "Bouwens, R.", "Cortes, P.", "Cox, P.", "Gónzalez-López, J.", "Hodge, J.", "Ibar, E.", "Inami, H.", "Infante, L.", "Karim, A.", "Le Le Fèvre, O.", "Magnelli, B.", "Ota, K.", "Popping, G.", "Sheth, K.", "van der Werf, P.", "Wagg, J." ]
[ "Núcleo de Astronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército 441, Santiago, Chile", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany; Astronomy Department, California Institute of Technology, MC105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA ; NRAO, Pete V. Domenici Array Science Center, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile ; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Chile ; Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301, USA", "NRAO, Pete V. Domenici Array Science Center, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA ; Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Universite Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Universite Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany ; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Cornell University, 220 Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK ; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK ; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Chile ; Departamento de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Fernandez Concha 700, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "Núcleo de Astronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército 441, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Université Lyon 1, 9 Avenue Charles André, F-69561 Saint Genis Laval, France", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands ; UCO/Lick Observatory, University of Califronia, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "NRAO, Pete V. Domenici Array Science Center, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA ; Joint ALMA Observatory—ESO, Av. Alonso de Córdova, 3104, Santiago, Chile", "Joint ALMA Observatory—ESO, Av. Alonso de Córdova, 3104, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaiso, Avda. Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaiso, Chile", "Université Lyon 1, 9 Avenue Charles André, F-69561 Saint Genis Laval, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388, Marseille, France", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK ; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 J.J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Science Mission Directorate, NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546-0001, USA", "Université Lyon 1, 9 Avenue Charles André, F-69561 Saint Genis Laval, France", "SKA Organization, Lower Withington Macclesfield, Cheshire SK11 9DL, UK" ]
[ "2016A&A...596A..75S", "2016ApJ...833...67W", "2016ApJ...833...69D", "2016ApJ...833...70D", "2016ApJ...833...71A", "2016ApJ...833...72B", "2016ApJ...833...73C", "2016ApJ...833..254S", "2017A&A...604A.132L", "2017A&A...607A..89B", "2017A&A...608A...1B", "2017A&A...608A.144Y", "2017ApJ...835...98U", "2017ApJ...836....8T", "2017ApJ...837..139C", "2017ApJ...837..146V", "2017ApJ...840...78D", "2017ApJ...849..154S", "2017ApJ...850...37W", "2017MNRAS.464.3369Z", "2017MNRAS.467.3306S", "2017MNRAS.469L..16L", "2017MNRAS.471.3152P", "2017PASJ...69...45H", "2018A&A...614A..39M", "2018A&A...617A..82B", "2018A&A...620A.115B", "2018A&A...620A.125M", "2018A&A...620A.152F", "2018ApJ...853...24U", "2018ApJ...856...72O", "2018ApJ...860..161S", "2018ApJ...862...78C", "2018ApJ...862...96L", "2018ApJ...862..101A", "2018ApJ...864...56J", "2018ApJ...865..106C", "2018ApJ...867..153C", "2018ApJ...869...71Z", "2018ApSpe..72..663H", "2018JCAP...04..023R", "2018MNRAS.474.1718N", "2018MNRAS.478L..83L", "2018MNRAS.479.3879W", "2018MNRAS.481.1976Z", "2018PASJ...70...36I", "2018PASJ...70...65U", "2018PASJ...70..105H", "2019A&A...621A.133B", "2019A&A...624A.138Y", "2019A&A...631A...9B", "2019A&A...631C...2M", "2019ApJ...871..109P", "2019ApJ...872....7R", "2019ApJ...878...73Y", "2019ApJ...878...83W", "2019ApJ...881..163M", "2019ApJ...882..136A", "2019ApJ...882..137P", "2019ApJ...882..138D", "2019ApJ...882..139G", "2019ApJ...884..154W", "2019ApJ...886...48A", "2019ApJS..244...40L", "2019BAAS...51c.212C", "2019MNRAS.487.4648S", "2019MNRAS.489.1397L", "2019PASJ...71..111I", "2020A&A...633A.115K", "2020A&A...633A.160C", "2020A&A...643A...2B", "2020A&A...643A...8G", "2020A&A...643A..30F", "2020A&A...643A..53F", "2020ARA&A..58..157T", "2020ApJ...889...80L", "2020ApJ...891..135P", "2020ApJ...892...66M", "2020ApJ...895...74N", "2020ApJ...897...91G", "2020ApJ...901...79A", "2020ApJ...902..110D", "2020ApJ...902..112B", "2020AstL...46..298E", "2020IAUGA..30..423M", "2020IAUS..352..177A", "2020IAUS..352..194W", "2020MNRAS.492.6067M", "2020MNRAS.495.2332K", "2020MNRAS.496.4358I", "2020MNRAS.497.3591S", "2020Msngr.179...17A", "2020PASJ...72...69Y", "2020RSOS....700556H", "2020arXiv200708536S", "2021A&A...649A.152K", "2021ApJ...909...23T", "2021ApJ...912...62G", "2021ApJ...919...30D", "2021MNRAS.502.3426S", "2021MNRAS.504.4497C", "2021MNRAS.507.3998P", "2022A&A...658A..43G", "2022ApJ...926..155S", "2022ApJ...928...31S", "2022ApJ...939....5C", "2022ApJ...940..124C", "2022ApJS..263...38K", "2023A&A...675A..85M", "2023A&A...677A..66B", "2023ApJ...945..111B", "2023ApJ...951...48M", "2023ApJ...956...61A", "2023ApJ...957...63B", "2023ApJS..264....7C", "2023ApJS..269...16R", "2023MNRAS.523.6082C", "2023Natur.621..267W", "2023arXiv230515126K", "2023arXiv230602467B", "2023arXiv231118000T", "2023arXiv231202782M", "2023pcsf.conf...16K", "2024A&A...682A..24A", "2024A&A...684A.119P", "2024ApJ...962..128M", "2024ApJ...965..108U", "2024MNRAS.528..499L", "2024MNRAS.528.5019H", "2024MNRAS.530.4578B", "2024arXiv240205849U" ]
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12406226
1607.03699
Glancing through the accretion column of EXO 2030+375
Context. The current generation of X-ray instruments progressively reveals more and more details about the complex magnetic field topology and the geometry of the accretion flows in highly magnetized accretion-powered pulsars. <BR /> Aims: We took advantage of the large collecting area and good timing capabilities of the EPIC cameras onboard XMM-Newton to investigate the accretion geometry onto the magnetized neutron star hosted in the high-mass X-ray binary EXO 2030+375 during the rise of a source type I outburst in 2014. <BR /> Methods: We carried out a timing and spectral analysis of the XMM-Newton observation as a function of the neutron star spin phase. We used a phenomenological spectral continuum model comprising the required fluorescence emission lines. Two neutral absorption components are present: one covering the source fully, one only partially. The same analysis was also carried out on two Suzaku observations of the source performed during outbursts in 2007 and 2012, to search for possible spectral variations at different luminosities. <BR /> Results: The XMM-Newton data caught the source at an X-ray luminosity of 2 × 10<SUP>36</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> and revealed a narrow dip-like feature in its pulse profile that was never reported before. The width of this feature corresponds to about one hundredth of the neutron star spin period. Based on the results of the phase-resolved spectral analysis we suggest that this feature can be ascribed to the self-obscuration of the accretion stream passing in front of the observer line of sight. We inferred from the Suzaku observation carried out in 2007 that the self-obscuration of the accretion stream might produce a significantly wider feature in the neutron star pulsed profile at higher luminosities (≳2 × 10<SUP>37</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>). <BR /> Conclusions: This discovery allowed us to derive additional constraints on the physical properties of the accretion flow in this object at relatively small distances from the neutron star surface. The narrow dip-like feature in the pulse profile is so far unique among all known high mass X-ray binaries hosting strongly magnetized neutron stars.
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5.614485
5.903631
2016-07-01
13
2016A&A...593A.105F
[ "X-ray instruments", "higher luminosities", "different luminosities", "spectral analysis", "all known high mass X-ray binaries", "possible spectral variations", "sight", "s", "the neutron star spin phase", "the neutron star spin period", "an X-ray luminosity", "profile", "the magnetized neutron star", "the high-mass X-ray binary EXO", "the neutron star", "good timing capabilities", "strongly magnetized neutron stars", "the neutron star surface", "the accretion geometry", "the required fluorescence emission lines" ]
[ "X-rays: binaries", "stars: neutron", "pulsars: individual: EXO 2030+375", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201527837", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03699" ]
[ "Ferrigno, Carlo", "Pjanka, Patryk", "Bozzo, Enrico", "Klochkov, Dmitry", "Ducci, Lorenzo", "Zdziarski, Andrzej A." ]
[ "ISDC, Department of astronomy, University of Geneva, chemin d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Lane, NJ, 08544, Princeton, USA; Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, 00-716, Warszawa, Poland", "ISDC, Department of astronomy, University of Geneva, chemin d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls Universität, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "ISDC, Department of astronomy, University of Geneva, chemin d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland; Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls Universität, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, 00-716, Warszawa, Poland" ]
[ "2017A&A...606A..89F", "2017MNRAS.471.3494Z", "2017MNRAS.472.3455E", "2019A&A...622A..61S", "2019AN....340..323F", "2020ApJ...898L..55G", "2020MNRAS.498.4830J", "2021JApA...42...33J", "2022MNRAS.515.5407T", "2023ApJ...945...51P", "2024arXiv240503209Y", "2024arXiv240520734T", "2024arXiv240613029B" ]
[ "1973ApJ...184..271L", "1984SSRv...38..325M", "1985ApJ...298..147M", "1986ApJ...308..669S", "1988ApJ...327..712M", "1988MNRAS.232..865C", "1989ApJ...338..373P", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1997ApJS..113..367B", "1999MNRAS.302..700R", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2002ApJ...570..287W", "2002apa..book.....F", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2004ApJS..155..675K", "2004MNRAS.348..932L", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...620L..99W", "2007A&A...464L..45K", "2008A&A...491..833K", "2008ApJ...675.1487S", "2008ApJ...678.1263W", "2009A&A...498..825F", "2010A&A...517A...8S", "2011A&A...532A.126K", "2011ApJ...728...13N", "2011ApJ...737...79N", "2012A&A...538A..67F", "2013A&A...555A..95K", "2013ApJ...764..158N", "2014A&A...567A..77F", "2015A&ARv..23....2W", "2016A&A...587A.151K", "2016A&A...591A..29F", "2016A&A...591A..65B" ]
12408839
1607.03520
Panchromatic Imaging of a Transitional Disk: The Disk of GM Aur in Optical and FUV Scattered Light
We have imaged GM Aurigae with the Hubble Space Telescope, detected its disk in scattered light at 1400 and 1650 Å, and compared these with observations at 3300 Å, 5550 Å, 1.1 μm, and 1.6 μm. The scattered light increases at shorter wavelengths. The radial surface brightness profile at 3300 Å shows no evidence of the 24 au radius cavity that has been previously observed in submillimeter observations. Comparison with dust grain opacity models indicates that the surface of the entire disk is populated with submicron grains. We have compiled a spectral energy distribution from 0.1 μm to 1 mm and used it to constrain a model of the star + disk system that includes the submillimeter cavity using the Monte Carlo radiative transfer code by Barbara Whitney. The best-fit model image indicates that the cavity should be detectable in the F330W bandpass if the cavity has been cleared of both large and small dust grains, but we do not detect it. The lack of an observed cavity can be explained by the presence of submicron grains interior to the submillimeter cavity wall. We suggest one explanation for this that could be due to a planet of mass &lt;9 M <SUB> J </SUB> interior to 24 au. A unique cylindrical structure is detected in the far-UV data from the Advanced Camera for Surveys/Solar Blind Channel. It is aligned along the system semiminor axis, but does not resemble an accretion-driven jet. The structure is limb brightened and extends 190 ± 35 au above the disk midplane. The inner radius of the limb brightening is 40 ± 10 au, just beyond the submillimeter cavity wall.
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9.662555
12.508538
2016-07-01
11
2016ApJ...829...65H
[ "dust grain opacity models", "submillimeter observations", "submicron grains", "Barbara Whitney", "the submillimeter cavity wall", "observations", "the submillimeter cavity", "scattered light", "the Monte Carlo radiative transfer code", "an observed cavity", "Surveys/Solar Blind Channel", "shorter wavelengths", "the cavity", "the 24 au radius cavity", "both large and small dust grains", "the entire disk", "the disk midplane", "the Advanced Camera for Surveys/Solar Blind Channel", "the star + disk system", "0.1 μm" ]
[ "circumstellar matter", "protoplanetary disks", "stars: individual: GM Aur", "stars: protostars", "stars: variables: T Tauri", "Herbig Ae/Be", "ultraviolet: planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/2/65", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03520" ]
[ "Hornbeck, J. B.", "Swearingen, J. R.", "Grady, C. A.", "Williger, G. M.", "Brown, A.", "Sitko, M. L.", "Wisniewski, J. P.", "Perrin, M. D.", "Lauroesch, J. T.", "Schneider, G.", "Apai, D.", "Brittain, S.", "Brown, J. M.", "Champney, E. H.", "Hamaguchi, K.", "Henning, Th.", "Lynch, D. K.", "Petre, R.", "Russell, R. W.", "Walter, F. M.", "Woodgate, B." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, 400 Geology/Physics Building, P.O. Box 210011, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0377, USA", "Eureka Scientific, 2452 Delmer Street, Suite 100, Oakland, CA 96402, USA ; Exoplanets and Stellar Astrophysics Laboratory, Code 667, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA;", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA; Laboratoire Lagrange, Université de Nice, UMR 7293, F-06108 Nice Cedex 2, France ; IACS, Dept. of Physics, Catholic University of America, Washington DC 20064, USA ; Jeremiah Horrocks Inst., U Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK", "CASA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0593, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, 400 Geology/Physics Building, P.O. Box 210011, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0377, USA; Center for Extrasolar Planetary Systems, Space Science Institute, Boulder, CO 80301, USA", "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, OK 73019, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA ; Department of Planetary Sciences and Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, 1629 E. University Boulevard, Tucson, AZ 85721-0092, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Clemson University, 118 Kinard Laboratory, Clemson, SC 29634-0978, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, 400 Geology/Physics Building, P.O. Box 210011, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0377, USA", "Department of Physics, UMBC, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA ; CRESST and X-ray Astrophysics Laboratory NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut Für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "The Aerospace Corporation, Los Angeles, CA 90009, USA", "NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "The Aerospace Corporation, Los Angeles, CA 90009, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Z = 3800, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA", "NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA;" ]
[ "2016ApJ...831L...7O", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....157..144B", "2019ApJ...887....6C", "2020A&A...643A..32G", "2020ApJ...891...48H", "2021AJ....162..185A", "2021ApJS..257...14S", "2021ApJS..257...19H", "2021ApJS..257...20S", "2022Univ....8..224G" ]
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12409560
1607.07465
The Dynamical Generation of Current Sheets in Astrophysical Plasma Turbulence
Turbulence profoundly affects particle transport and plasma heating in many astrophysical plasma environments, from galaxy clusters to the solar corona and solar wind to Earth's magnetosphere. Both fluid and kinetic simulations of plasma turbulence ubiquitously generate coherent structures, in the form of current sheets, at small scales, and the locations of these current sheets appear to be associated with enhanced rates of dissipation of the turbulent energy. Therefore, illuminating the origin and nature of these current sheets is critical to identifying the dominant physical mechanisms of dissipation, a primary aim at the forefront of plasma turbulence research. Here, we present evidence from nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations that strong nonlinear interactions between counterpropagating Alfvén waves, or strong Alfvén wave collisions, are a natural mechanism for the generation of current sheets in plasma turbulence. Furthermore, we conceptually explain this current sheet development in terms of the nonlinear dynamics of Alfvén wave collisions, showing that these current sheets arise through constructive interference among the initial Alfvén waves and nonlinearly generated modes. The properties of current sheets generated by strong Alfvén wave collisions are compared to published observations of current sheets in the Earth's magnetosheath and the solar wind, and the nature of these current sheets leads to the expectation that Landau damping of the constituent Alfvén waves plays a dominant role in the damping of turbulently generated current sheets.
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12.78839
14.530781
2016-07-01
34
2016ApJ...827L..28H
[ "current sheets", "strong Alfvén wave collisions", "Alfvén wave collisions", "counterpropagating Alfvén waves", "solar wind", "plasma turbulence research", "Alfvén", "plasma turbulence", "turbulently generated current sheets", "many astrophysical plasma environments", "plasma heating", "this current sheet development", "these current sheets", "strong nonlinear interactions", "the initial Alfvén waves", "Earth", "nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations", "galaxy clusters", "dissipation", "enhanced rates" ]
[ "plasmas", "solar wind", "turbulence", "waves", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/827/2/L28", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07465" ]
[ "Howes, Gregory G." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA" ]
[ "2017JGRA..122.2795P", "2017JPlPh..83a7002H", "2017JPlPh..83d5301K", "2018ApJ...855L..27V", "2018ApJ...859...95A", "2018CNSNS..65..111A", "2018JPlPh..84a9003V", "2018JPlPh..84a9005H", "2018JPlPh..84a9009V", "2018JPlPh..84b7201S", "2018PhPl...25e5501H", "2019JPlPh..85d9006L", "2019JPlPh..85e9006P", "2019LRSP...16....5V", "2019PhRvR...1a2006B", "2019PhRvX...9c1037G", "2020ApJ...889..163N", "2020PhRvR...2d3253R", "2021ApJ...909L..28L", "2021ApJ...912...28M", "2021ApJ...919..103J", "2021FrASS...8..108M", "2021JGRA..12629578A", "2021JPlPh..87c9028A", "2021JPlPh..87e9012R", "2022ApJ...924L..32R", "2022ApJ...933...97K", "2022ExA....54..473V", "2022JPlPh..88e1501S", "2022PhPl...29c2901M", "2022PhPl...29e3902J", "2022PhRvL.128g5101N", "2024A&A...686A.238L", "2024ApJ...967...76L" ]
[ "1963AZh....40..742I", "1965PhFl....8.1385K", "1972ApJ...174..499P", "1978JFM....88....1P", "1980NYASA.357..203M", "1981PhRvL..47.1060M", "1982PhFl...25..502F", "1985ApJ...298..421V", "1985RPPh...48..955P", "1987ApJ...312..423Z", "1987ApJ...312..886A", "1989PhFlB...1.1964B", "1990Natur.344..226S", "1994ApJ...432..612S", "1994ApJ...437..851L", "1995ApJ...438..763G", "1996ApJ...465..845N", "1997PhR...283..227C", "1999ApJ...522..879S", "2000JPlPh..63..447G", "2000PhPl....7.4889B", "2005PhPl...12b2301M", "2006ApJ...651..590H", "2006PhRvL..96k5002B", "2007NatPh...3..236R", "2007PhRvL..99b5004S", "2008GeoRL..3519111G", "2008JGRD..113.8110W", "2008PhPl...15l2509A", "2009PhPl...16g2107B", "2010JCoPh.229.9347N", "2010PhRvE..82e6326U", "2010PhRvL.105k1102B", "2011ApJ...727L..11O", "2011ApJ...739L..61B", "2011ApJ...741L..19B", "2012PhRvL.108q5004Z", "2012PhRvL.108z1102O", "2012PhRvL.109s1101P", "2012PhRvL.109s5001W", "2012PhRvL.109y5001H", "2013ApJ...763L..30W", "2013ApJ...771..124Z", "2013ApJ...771L..27T", "2013ApJ...772L..14W", "2013PhPl...20a2303K", "2013PhPl...20g2302H", "2013PhPl...20g2303N", "2014PhRvL.112u5002O", "2015RSPTA.37340145H" ]
12406907
1607.01844
A Monte Carlo Method for Making the SDSS u-Band Magnitude More Accurate
We develop a new Monte Carlo-based method to convert the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) u-band magnitude to the south Galactic Cap of the u-band Sky Survey (SCUSS) u-band magnitude. Due to the increased accuracy of SCUSS u-band measurements, the converted u-band magnitude becomes more accurate compared with the original SDSS u-band magnitude, in particular at the faint end. The average u-magnitude error (for both SDSS and SCUSS) of numerous main-sequence stars with 0.2&lt; g-r&lt; 0.8 increases as the g-band magnitude becomes fainter. When g = 19.5, the average magnitude error of the SDSS u is 0.11. When g = 20.5, the average SDSS u error rises to 0.22. However, at this magnitude, the average magnitude error of the SCUSS u is just half as much as that of the SDSS u. The SDSS u-band magnitudes of main-sequence stars with 0.2&lt; g-r&lt; 0.8 and 18.5&lt; g&lt; 20.5 are converted, therefore the maximum average error of the converted u-band magnitudes is 0.11. The potential application of this conversion is to derive a more accurate photometric metallicity calibration from SDSS observations, especially for the more distant stars. Thus, we can explore stellar metallicity distributions either in the Galactic halo or some stream stars.
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8.46212
9.52484
2016-07-01
1
2016AJ....152..106G
[ "SCUSS u-band measurements", "the original SDSS u-band magnitude", "The SDSS u-band magnitudes", "SCUSS) u-band magnitude", "the converted u-band magnitude", "The average u-magnitude error", "the u-band Sky Survey", "SDSS", "the average magnitude error", "g", "the converted u-band magnitudes", "the average SDSS u error", "0.2&lt", "SCUSS", "numerous main-sequence stars", "Galactic Cap", "main-sequence stars", "the g-band magnitude", "SDSS observations", "the SDSS u" ]
[ "Galaxy: abundances", "methods: data analysis", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: statistics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/4/106", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01844" ]
[ "Gu, Jiayin", "Du, Cuihua", "Zuo, Wenbo", "Jing, Yingjie", "Wu, Zhenyu", "Ma, Jun", "Zhou, Xu" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430000, People's Republic of China", "School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China", "School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China", "School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, People's Republic of China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, People's Republic of China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, People's Republic of China" ]
[ "2019ApJ...877...83G" ]
[ "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006ChJAA...6..265Z", "2007Natur.450.1020C", "2008ApJ...673..864J", "2008ApJ...674.1217P", "2008ApJ...684..287I", "2010ApJ...712..692C", "2012MNRAS.422.2756P", "2013ApJ...763...65A", "2014MNRAS.441..503J", "2015AJ....150..104Z", "2015ApJ...813L..28A", "2015MNRAS.452.3092G", "2015PASP..127..250P", "2016AJ....151...37Z", "2016ApJ...826...36G", "2016RAA....16...69Z" ]
3237743
1607.03593
Tidal deformability and I-Love-Q relations for gravastars with polytropic thin shells
The moment of inertia, the spin-induced quadrupole moment, and the tidal Love number of neutron-star and quark-star models are related through some relations which depend only mildly on the stellar equation of state. These "I-Love-Q" relations have important implications for astrophysics and gravitational-wave astronomy. An interesting problem is whether similar relations hold for other compact objects and how they approach the black hole limit. To answer these questions, here we investigate the deformation properties of a large class of thin-shell gravastars, which are exotic compact objects that do not possess an event horizon nor a spacetime singularity. Working in a small-spin and small-tidal field expansion, we calculate the moment of inertia, the quadrupole moment, and the (quadrupolar electric) tidal Love number of gravastars with a polytropic thin shell. The I-Love-Q relations of a thin-shell gravastar are drastically different from those of an ordinary neutron star. The Love number and quadrupole moment for less compact models have the opposite sign relative to those of ordinary neutron stars, and the I-Love-Q relations continuously approach the black hole limit. We consider a variety of polytropic equations of state for the matter shell and find no universality in the I-Love-Q relations. However, we cannot deny the possibility that, similarly to the neutron-star case, an approximate universality might emerge for a limited class of equations of state. Finally, we discuss how a measurement of the tidal deformability from the gravitational-wave detection of a compact-binary inspiral can be used to constrain exotic compact objects like gravastars.
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5.519363
2.129464
2016-07-01
80
2016PhRvD..94f4015U
[ "exotic compact objects", "ordinary neutron stars", "other compact objects", "less compact models", "gravastars", "similar relations", "state", "polytropic equations", "quadrupole moment", "Love", "thin-shell gravastars", "equations", "an ordinary neutron star", "a polytropic thin shell", "the black hole limit", "the tidal Love number", "important implications", "the matter shell", "quadrupole", "a thin-shell gravastar" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.064015", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03593" ]
[ "Uchikata, Nami", "Yoshida, Shijun", "Pani, Paolo" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Nishi-ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan; Department of Mathematics and Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan", "Dipartimento di Fisica, \"Sapienza\" Università di Roma &amp; Sezione INFN Roma1, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy; Centro Multidisciplinar de Astrofísica—CENTRA, Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico—IST, Universidade de Lisboa—UL, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal" ]
[ "2001gr.qc.....9035M", "2016PhRvD..94h4031C", "2017EPJC...77..566O", "2017JHEP...06..132H", "2017JPhCS.841a2035F", "2017PhLB..770..186H", "2017PhLB..774..582H", "2017PhRvD..95d9902P", "2017PhRvD..95h4014C", "2017PhRvD..96b4002S", "2017PhRvD..96f4033B", "2017PhRvD..96j4047M", "2018MNRAS.478.1893B", "2018PhRvL.120h1101M", "2019CQGra..36n3001B", "2019CQGra..36p7001M", "2019CQGra..36w5012A", "2019LRR....22....4C", "2019PhRvD..99f4007M", "2019PhRvD..99f4008K", "2019PhRvD..99j4072R", "2019PhRvD.100f4056M", "2019PhRvD.100j4019K", "2019PrPNP.10903714B", "2019arXiv190911502A", "2020ApJ...896L..44A", "2020EPJC...80..853B", "2020PhRvD.101d4004D", "2020PhRvD.101f4028C", "2020PhRvD.102d4045R", "2020PhRvD.102f4053M", "2020PhRvD.102l3010J", "2021EPJC...81..763B", "2021IJGMM..1850112B", "2021JCAP...07..004G", "2021JHEP...01..003B", "2021PhRvD.103h4024K", "2021PhRvD.103h4025K", "2021PhRvD.104h4041R", "2021PhRvD.104h4056N", "2021PhRvD.104j4026M", "2021hgwa.bookE..29M", "2022EPJP..137.1092D", "2022IJMPD..3150064A", "2022LRR....25....4A", "2022PhRvD.105b4002B", "2022PhRvD.105d4025A", "2022PhRvD.105j4066S", "2022PhRvD.106j4038B", "2022PrPNP.12503948A", "2022arXiv221116900M", "2023ApJ...944L..31F", "2023JCAP...07..068B", "2023PhRvD.107b4006R", "2023PhRvD.107b4021P", "2023Univ....9...88M", "2023Univ....9..305P", "2023arXiv230209690M", "2023arXiv230900551I", "2024AnPhy.46369636M", "2024CQGra..41d5001B", "2024CQGra..41g3002A", "2024EPJC...84..226J", "2024EPJP..139..465G", "2024JHEP...04..122C", "2024PhRvD.109b3016D", "2024PhRvD.109b4009S", "2024PhRvD.109d4067K", "2024PhRvD.109h3040G", "2024PhRvD.109j4078C", "2024arXiv240112066K", "2024arXiv240202670R", "2024arXiv240218656C", "2024arXiv240302404D", "2024arXiv240308250B", "2024arXiv240308957W", "2024arXiv240502197G", "2024arXiv240508062G", "2024arXiv240510813B", "2024arXiv240610070S" ]
[ "1959PhRv..116.1027B", "1966NCimB..44....1I", "1967ApJ...150.1005H", "1967PhRv..164.1776I", "1968ApJ...153..807H", "1968PhRv..170.1187D", "1969JMP....10...70C", "1970JMP....11.2580G", "1973GReGr...4...53M", "1974ApJ...188..657B", "1974JMP....15...46H", "1974MNRAS.167...63C", "1977GReGr...8..695R", "1978PhR....46..201H", "1985CQGra...2..909P", "1986CQGra...3..335P", "1991PhRvD..43.1129B", "1998PhRvD..58l4031T", "1999ApJ...512..282L", "2001ApJ...550..426L", "2001gr.qc.....9035M", "2004CQGra..21.1135V", "2004PNAS..101.9545M", "2006ApJ...638L..21B", "2007CQGra..24..659B", "2008ApJ...677.1216H", "2008PhRvD..77b1502F", "2008PhRvD..77l4044C", "2009PhRvD..80h4018B", "2013MNRAS.433.1903U", "2013PhRvD..88b3007M", "2013PhRvD..88b3009Y", "2013PhRvL.111g1101D", "2013Sci...341..365Y", "2014ApJ...781...66S", "2014ApJ...781L...6D", "2014MNRAS.438...78R", "2014PhRvD..89d3011Y", "2014PhRvD..89l4013Y", "2014PhRvD..90b4025P", "2014PhRvD..90d4069C", "2014PhRvD..90f3010Y", "2014PhRvD..90f4026M", "2014PhRvD..90f4042U", "2014PhRvD..90j4021D", "2014PhRvL.112l1101P", "2014PhRvL.112t1102C", "2014arXiv1410.7832B", "2015ApJ...798..121S", "2015CQGra..32x3001B", "2015PhRvD..91j3003Y", "2015PhRvD..91l3008Y", "2015PhRvD..92b4010P", "2015PhRvD..92l4003P", "2015PhRvD..92l4030P", "2015PhRvL.114o1102G", "2016CQGra..33b5005U", "2016CQGra..33i5005Y", "2016CQGra..33m5009K", "2016JCAP...10..001G", "2016PhRvD..94h4016C", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116q1101C", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A" ]
12434876
1607.01769
Detecting patchy reionization in the CMB
Upcoming cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments will measure temperature fluctuations on small angular scales with unprecedented precision. Small-scale CMB fluctuations are a mixture of late-time effects: gravitational lensing, Doppler shifting of CMB photons by moving electrons (the kSZ effect), and residual foregrounds. We propose a new statistic which separates the kSZ signal from the others, and also allows the kSZ signal to be decomposed in redshift bins. The decomposition extends to high redshift, and does not require external datasets such as galaxy surveys. In particular, the high-redshift signal from patchy reionization can be cleanly isolated, enabling future CMB experiments to make high-significance and qualitatively new measurements of the reionization era.
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13.322978
2.671015
2016-07-01
12
2016arXiv160701769S
[ "future CMB experiments", "CMB photons", "residual foregrounds", "CMB", "galaxy surveys", "high redshift", "Doppler shifting", "temperature fluctuations", "small angular scales", "redshift bins", "patchy reionization", "unprecedented precision", "external datasets", "Doppler", "electrons", "Small-scale CMB fluctuations", "late-time effects", "cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments", "the kSZ effect", "the kSZ signal" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01769" ]
[ "Smith, Kendrick M.", "Ferraro, Simone" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2017JCAP...02..040T", "2017PhRvD..95f3504C", "2017PhRvD..95h3512C", "2019arXiv190708010V", "2021JHEP...11..162G", "2021arXiv211101096G", "2022SPIE12190E..03A", "2023arXiv231200118C", "2024arXiv240300909D", "2024arXiv240410825H", "2024arXiv240500836C", "2024arXiv240512220M" ]
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1980ARA&A..18..537S", "1986ApJ...306L..51O", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2002PhRvL..88u1301M", "2004ApJ...616..643F", "2005ApJ...630..643M", "2006ApJ...647..840A", "2006PhR...429....1L", "2010ARA&A..48..127M", "2012ApJ...756...15S", "2012ApJ...756...65Z", "2012PhRvD..86l3008B", "2013ApJ...769...93P", "2013ApJ...776...83B", "2013PhRvD..87l3504T", "2014JCAP...08..010C", "2014MNRAS.445.3382M", "2016ASSL..423..247F", "2016ApJ...824..118A", "2016JCAP...09..007B" ]
15138610
1607.03907
Erratum: “External Compton Scattering in Blazar Jets and the Location of the Gamma-Ray Emitting Region” (<A href="http://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637x/830/2/94">2016, ApJ, 830, 94</A>)
I study the location of the $\gamma$-ray emission in blazar jets by creating a Compton-scattering approximation valid for all anisotropic radiation fields in the Thomson through Klein-Nishina regimes, which is highly accurate and can speed up numerical calculations by up to a factor $\sim10$. I apply this approximation to synchrotron self-Compton, and external Compton-scattering of photons from the accretion disk, broad-line region (BLR), and dust torus. I use a stratified BLR model and include detailed Compton-scattering calculations of a spherical and flattened BLR. I create two dust torus models, one where the torus is an annulus, and one where it is an extended disk. I present detailed calculations of the photoabsorption optical depth using my detailed BLR and dust torus models, including the full angle dependence. I apply these calculations to the emission from a relativistically moving blob traveling through these radiation fields. The ratio of $\gamma$-ray to optical flux produces a predictable pattern that could help locate the $\gamma$-ray emission region. I show that the bright flare from 3C 454.3 in 2010 November detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope is unlikely to originate from a single blob inside the BLR since it moves outside the BLR in a time shorter than the flare duration, although emission by multiple blobs inside the BLR is possible; and $\gamma$-rays are unlikely to originate from outside the BLR from scattering of photons from an extended dust torus, since then the cooling timescale would be too long to explain the observed short variability.
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16.624374
5.264638
2016-07-01
4
2018ApJ...860..178F
[ "dust torus models", "BLR", "numerical calculations", "detailed calculations", "multiple blobs", "Compton", "emission", "two dust torus models", "a stratified BLR model", "detailed Compton-scattering calculations", "an extended dust torus", "my detailed BLR", "photons", "Klein", "broad-line region", "Thomson", "the BLR", "optical flux", "blazar jets", "Klein-Nishina regimes" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aac9c6", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03907" ]
[ "Finke, Justin D." ]
[ "U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 7653, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20375-5352, USA" ]
[ "2019ICRC...36..669E", "2021MNRAS.500.5297A", "2021MNRAS.501.2198R", "2023PhRvD.107f3026L" ]
[ "1967PhRv..155.1404G", "1968PhRv..167.1159J", "1970RvMP...42..237B", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1973ApL....14..203B", "1976tper.book.....J", "1982ApJ...256...38R", "1986A&A...164L..16C", "1989MNRAS.238..897L", "1990MNRAS.245..453C", "1991ApJ...373..465F", "1992A&A...256L..27D", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993ApJ...416..458D", "1994ApJ...421..153S", "1995A&A...302...37B", "1995ApJ...446L..63D", "1995ApJ...453...83B", "1996ApJ...461..657B", "1996MNRAS.280...67G", "1996MNRAS.281..425M", "1997A&A...324..395B", "1997APh.....6..293P", "1997ApJ...482L.155Z", "1997ApJ...490L.131W", "1997MNRAS.286..415C", "1999ApJ...514..138K", "1999ApJ...521L..95P", "1999ApJ...526..579W", "2000AJ....119..469B", "2000ApJ...540L..13P", "2000ApJ...545..107B", "2001AJ....122..549V", "2001ApJ...561..111G", "2001MNRAS.327..199M", "2002ApJ...565..773T", "2002ApJ...575..667D", "2003A&A...407..461K", "2003APh....18..377D", "2004ASPC..311...21V", "2004MNRAS.351...83L", "2005A&A...432..401G", "2005ApJ...629...61K", "2005ApJ...630..122G", "2005MNRAS.361..919P", "2005MNRAS.363..954M", "2006ApJ...644..133B", "2006ApJ...644..409G", "2006ApJ...644.1118R", "2006ApJ...653.1089L", "2007ApJ...659..997K", "2007ApJ...665.1023R", "2008A&A...477..691D", "2008ApJ...679L...9B", "2008ApJ...685..147N", "2008ApJ...685..160N", "2008ApJ...686..181F", "2008Sci...320.1752M", "2009ApJ...692...32D", "2009ApJ...697..160B", "2009ApJ...704...38S", "2009herb.book.....D", "2010A&A...516A..18D", "2010ApJ...710L.126M", "2010ApJ...715L..16M", "2010ApJ...716...30A", "2010ApJ...717L.118P", "2010Natur.463..919A", "2011AdSpR..48.1415H", "2011ApJ...726L..13A", "2011ApJ...730L...8A", "2011ApJ...733...14M", "2011ApJ...733L..26A", "2011ApJ...735L..10A", "2011ApJ...736L..38V", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.410..368B", "2011MNRAS.413...39D", "2012ApJ...748...49S", "2012ApJ...749..191C", "2012ApJ...759...45J", "2012MNRAS.424.2173Y", "2013A&A...554A.107H", "2013A&A...558A..47C", "2013ApJ...765..122Y", "2013ApJ...767..149B", "2013ApJ...768...54B", "2013ApJ...771L...4C", "2013ApJ...779...68S", "2013ApJ...779..100I", "2013MNRAS.428.2418O", "2013MNRAS.431..824B", "2014ApJ...780...87M", "2014ApJ...785..132J", "2014ApJ...790...45P", "2014ApJ...794....8S", "2014ApJ...795...35B", "2014ApJ...795..149P", "2014ApJ...797..137C", "2014MNRAS.438..779G", "2014MNRAS.440.2238Z", "2015ARA&A..53..365N", "2015ATel.7080....1M", "2015ApJ...804..111M", "2015ApJ...805..154M", "2015ApJ...806..128D", "2015ApJ...809...85F", "2015ApJ...815L..22A", "2015ApJ...815L..23A", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2015MNRAS.448..910C", "2015MNRAS.450L..21Z", "2015MNRAS.452.1303P", "2015MNRAS.453.1458L", "2015MNRAS.454.3229S", "2016A&A...588A.110Z", "2016A&A...589A..96H", "2016ApJ...821..102B", "2016ApJ...825L..11P", "2016MNRAS.456..171R", "2016MNRAS.457.1352S" ]
4718718
1607.08538
Improving the full spectrum fitting method: accurate convolution with Gauss-Hermite functions
I start by providing an updated summary of the penalized pixel-fitting (PPXF) method that is used to extract the stellar and gas kinematics, as well as the stellar population of galaxies, via full spectrum fitting. I then focus on the problem of extracting the kinematics when the velocity dispersion σ is smaller than the velocity sampling ΔV that is generally, by design, close to the instrumental dispersion σ<SUB>inst</SUB>. The standard approach consists of convolving templates with a discretized kernel, while fitting for its parameters. This is obviously very inaccurate when σ ≲ ΔV/2, due to undersampling. Oversampling can prevent this, but it has drawbacks. Here I present a more accurate and efficient alternative. It avoids the evaluation of the undersampled kernel and instead directly computes its well-sampled analytic Fourier transform, for use with the convolution theorem. A simple analytic transform exists when the kernel is described by the popular Gauss-Hermite parametrization (which includes the Gaussian as special case) for the line-of-sight velocity distribution. I describe how this idea was implemented in a significant upgrade to the publicly available PPXF software. The key advantage of the new approach is that it provides accurate velocities regardless of σ. This is important e.g. for spectroscopic surveys targeting galaxies with σ ≪ σ<SUB>inst</SUB>, for galaxy redshift determinations or for measuring line-of-sight velocities of individual stars. The proposed method could also be used to fix Gaussian convolution algorithms used in today's popular software packages.
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10.915155
6.437457
2016-07-01
940
2017MNRAS.466..798C
[ "galaxy redshift determinations", "accurate velocities", "Gaussian convolution algorithms", "individual stars", "galaxies", "sight", "todays popular software packages", "special case", "Gaussian", ">", "design", "ΔV", "today", "convolving templates", "the velocity", "the instrumental dispersion", "drawbacks", "Fourier", "use", "σ<SUB>inst</SUB" ]
[ "techniques: radial velocities", "techniques: spectroscopic", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
114
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3020", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08538" ]
[ "Cappellari, Michele" ]
[ "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK" ]
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12594048
1607.03136
Variations of cosmic large-scale structure covariance matrices across parameter space
The likelihood function for cosmological parameters, given by e.g. weak lensing shear measurements, depends on contributions to the covariance induced by the non-linear evolution of the cosmic web. As highly non-linear clustering to date has only been described by numerical N-body simulations in a reliable and sufficiently precise way, the necessary computational costs for estimating those covariances at different points in parameter space are tremendous. In this work, we describe the change of the matter covariance and the weak lensing covariance matrix as a function of cosmological parameters by constructing a suitable basis, where we model the contribution to the covariance from non-linear structure formation using Eulerian perturbation theory at third order. We show that our formalism is capable of dealing with large matrices and reproduces expected degeneracies and scaling with cosmological parameters in a reliable way. Comparing our analytical results to numerical simulations, we find that the method describes the variation of the covariance matrix found in the SUNGLASS weak lensing simulation pipeline within the errors at one-loop and tree-level for the spectrum and the trispectrum, respectively, for multipoles up to ℓ ≤ 1300. We show that it is possible to optimize the sampling of parameter space where numerical simulations should be carried out by minimizing interpolation errors and propose a corresponding method to distribute points in parameter space in an economical way.
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12.127925
2.969891
2016-07-01
15
2017MNRAS.465.4016R
[ "parameter space", "cosmological parameters", "weak lensing simulation pipeline", "non-linear structure formation", "different points", "numerical simulations", "ℓ ≤", "third order", "the weak lensing covariance matrix", "interpolation errors", "points", "Eulerian perturbation theory", "large matrices", "contributions", "the covariance matrix", "the non-linear evolution", "the necessary computational costs", "the matter covariance", "numerical N-body simulations", "third" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "dark energy", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2976", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03136" ]
[ "Reischke, Robert", "Kiessling, Alina", "Schäfer, Björn Malte" ]
[ "Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Recheninstitut, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA", "Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Recheninstitut, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94h3520Y", "2017MNRAS.469.2760M", "2017MNRAS.472.4244H", "2019A&A...631A.160H", "2019MNRAS.490.2155S", "2019OJAp....2E...3K", "2020A&A...633A..69H", "2020MNRAS.497.1684S", "2020arXiv200502035M", "2021MNRAS.500.2532B", "2021MNRAS.503.1187P", "2023MNRAS.523.2027R", "2023MNRAS.524.2237R", "2024arXiv240219100S", "2024arXiv240415402V" ]
[ "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1984ApJ...279..499F", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1992MNRAS.254..729B", "1994ApJ...433....1B", "1995A&A...296..575B", "1995ApJ...443..479B", "1998ApJ...498...26K", "1999ApJ...527....1S", "2000astro.ph..3338K", "2001ApJ...548....7C", "2001ApJ...554...56C", "2001IJMPD..10..213C", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002ApJ...571..638T", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003ApJ...584..702H", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003astro.ph..9482K", "2004AJ....127.3102R", "2004MNRAS.348..897T", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006APh....25..167L", "2007MNRAS.381..702B", "2007NJPh....9..446T", "2008MNRAS.391..435F", "2009A&A...499...31H", "2009A&A...502..721E", "2009ApJ...701..945S", "2009MNRAS.395.2065T", "2011A&A...536A..85H", "2011ApJ...734...76S", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.414.2235K", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2013MNRAS.429..344K", "2013MNRAS.433.3373V", "2013PhRvD..87l3504T", "2014MNRAS.442.1326K", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016MNRAS.456L.132S", "2016MNRAS.460.3398S", "2016NJPh...18d3020B", "2016PhRvD..93f3524P" ]
1340278
1607.06239
High-energy gamma-ray observations of the accreting black hole V404 Cygni during its 2015 June outburst
We report on Fermi/Large Area Telescope observations of the accreting black hole low-mass X-ray binary V404 Cygni during its outburst in 2015 June-July. Detailed analyses reveal a possible excess of γ-ray emission on 2015 26 June, with a very soft spectrum above 100 MeV, at a position consistent with the direction of V404 Cyg (within the 95 per cent confidence region and a chance probability of 4 × 10<SUP>-4</SUP>). This emission cannot be associated with any previously known Fermi source. Its temporal coincidence with the brightest radio and hard X-ray flare in the light curve of V404 Cyg, at the end of the main active phase of its outburst, strengthens the association with V404 Cyg. If the γ-ray emission is associated with V404 Cyg, the simultaneous detection of 511 keV annihilation emission by INTEGRAL reqires that the high-energy γ-rays originate away from the corona, possibly in a Blandford-Znajek jet. The data give support to models involving a magnetically arrested disc where a bright γ-ray jet can re-form after the occurrence of a major transient ejection seen in the radio.
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15.975313
9.424043
2016-07-01
36
2016MNRAS.462L.111L
[ "V404 Cyg", "hard X-ray flare", "V404 Cygni", "the accreting black hole low-mass X-ray binary V404 Cygni", "×", "γ-ray emission", "INTEGRAL reqires", "form", "the high-energy γ-rays", "a major transient ejection", "a bright γ-ray jet", "511 keV annihilation emission", "MeV", "INTEGRAL", "the brightest radio", "the main active phase", "the γ-ray emission", "Fermi/Large Area Telescope observations", "June-July", "Fermi" ]
[ "black hole physics", "stars: individual: V404 Cygni", "gamma-rays: stars", "radio continuum: stars", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw142", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06239" ]
[ "Loh, A.", "Corbel, S.", "Dubus, G.", "Rodriguez, J.", "Grenier, I.", "Hovatta, T.", "Pearson, T.", "Readhead, A.", "Fender, R.", "Mooley, K." ]
[ "Laboratoire AIM (CEA/IRFU-CNRS/INSU-Univ. Paris Diderot), CEA DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Laboratoire AIM (CEA/IRFU-CNRS/INSU-Univ. Paris Diderot), CEA DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Station de Radioastronomie de Nançay, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Univ. Orléans, F-18330 Nançay, France", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France; CNRS, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France", "Laboratoire AIM (CEA/IRFU-CNRS/INSU-Univ. Paris Diderot), CEA DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Laboratoire AIM (CEA/IRFU-CNRS/INSU-Univ. Paris Diderot), CEA DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Aalto University Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Metsähovintie 114, FI-02540 Kylmälä, Finland; Aalto University Department of Radio Science and Engineering, PO BOX 13000, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A..40S", "2017ApJ...839...84P", "2017ApJ...845...40L", "2017ApJ...850...91J", "2017ApJ...851..148M", "2017ICRC...35..725H", "2017MNRAS.471..373K", "2017MNRAS.471.1688A", "2017MNRAS.472..475L", "2017NatAs...1..859G", "2017symm.conf...63R", "2018A&A...616A.129K", "2018ASSP...53..299J", "2018IJMPD..2744010L", "2018JHEAp..19....1D", "2018MNRAS.473.3211Z", "2018MNRAS.479.4399Z", "2018sf2a.conf..219C", "2019MNRAS.485.2970R", "2019MNRAS.487...60H", "2019MNRAS.488.1356C", "2019RLSFN..30S.107P", "2019arXiv190208429A", "2019scta.book.....C", "2020arXiv200403128T", "2021ApJ...922..111X", "2021Galax...9...39J", "2021MNRAS.504.4242D", "2021MNRAS.506.6029H", "2021NewAR..9301618M", "2022ASSL..465...33T", "2022ChPhC..46c0002C", "2022MNRAS.514.2479K", "2022MNRAS.517.4736A", "2024Univ...10..163C", "2024arXiv240504469T" ]
[ "1977A&A....61...99B", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1987MNRAS.227..403S", "1991NIMPA.300..132H", "1992ApJ...401L..97W", "1992Natur.355..614C", "1996ApJ...461..396M", "1999ARA&A..37..409M", "1999MNRAS.302..253A", "2002A&A...388L..25G", "2002Sci...298..196C", "2003A&A...410L...1R", "2005Ap&SS.297..109G", "2006A&A...447..263B", "2006csxs.book..623T", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009ApJ...706L.230M", "2009MNRAS.400..984D", "2009Natur.462..620T", "2009Sci...326.1512F", "2010ApJ...716.1105K", "2011A&A...528A..89B", "2011ApJS..194...29R", "2011MNRAS.418L..79T", "2012ApJ...744..105P", "2012ApJ...746..159K", "2012MNRAS.421.2947C", "2012MNRAS.423.3083M", "2013ApJ...766...83S", "2013ApJ...771...57A", "2013ApJ...775...98B", "2013ApJS..209...14K", "2013MNRAS.434.2380M", "2014MNRAS.440.2185D", "2015A&A...581L...9R", "2015ATel.7658....1M", "2015ATel.7716....1T", "2015ATel.7959....1S", "2015ATel.8455....1B", "2015ApJ...807...17R", "2015ApJ...810...14A", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2016ApJ...819...95O", "2016ApJ...821..103R", "2016ApJ...826...37J", "2016MNRAS.459..554G", "2016MNRAS.462.1834R", "2016Natur.529...54K", "2016Natur.531..341S" ]
1104522
1607.01023
Numerical Simulations Challenged on the Prediction of Massive Subhalo Abundance in Galaxy Clusters: The Case of Abell 2142
In this Letter we compare the abundance of the member galaxies of a rich, nearby (z = 0.09) galaxy cluster, Abell 2142, with that of halos of comparable virial mass extracted from sets of state-of-the-art numerical simulations, both collisionless at different resolutions and with the inclusion of baryonic physics in the form of cooling, star formation, and feedback by active galactic nuclei. We also use two semi-analytical models to account for the presence of orphan galaxies. The photometric and spectroscopic information, taken from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 12 database, allows us to estimate the stellar velocity dispersion of member galaxies of Abell 2142. This quantity is used as proxy for the total mass of secure cluster members and is properly compared with that of subhalos in simulations. We find that simulated halos have a statistically significant (≳ 7 sigma confidence level) smaller amount of massive (circular velocity above 200 {km} {{{s}}}<SUP>-1</SUP>) subhalos, even before accounting for the possible incompleteness of observations. These results corroborate the findings from a recent strong lensing study of the Hubble Frontier Fields galaxy cluster MACS J0416 and suggest that the observed difference is already present at the level of dark matter (DM) subhalos and is not solved by introducing baryonic physics. A deeper understanding of this discrepancy between observations and simulations will provide valuable insights into the impact of the physical properties of DM particles and the effect of baryons on the formation and evolution of cosmological structures.
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12.259292
4.766374
2016-07-01
21
2016ApJ...827L...5M
[ "member galaxies", "active galactic nuclei", "secure cluster members", "orphan galaxies", "baryonic physics", "star formation", "cosmological structures", "cluster MACS J0416", "comparable virial mass", "DM particles", "simulations", "Abell", "different resolutions", "valuable insights", "dark matter", "subhalos", "simulated halos", "smaller amount", "halos", "the member galaxies" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 2142", "galaxies: structure", "methods: numerical", "methods: observational", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/827/1/L5", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01023" ]
[ "Munari, E.", "Grillo, C.", "De Lucia, G.", "Biviano, A.", "Annunziatella, M.", "Borgani, S.", "Lombardi, M.", "Mercurio, A.", "Rosati, P." ]
[ "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark ; INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143, Trieste, Italy ; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy;", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark ; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143, Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy" ]
[ "2017A&A...600A..90C", "2017ApJ...845...73S", "2017ApJS..229...20S", "2017MNRAS.467.2913S", "2017MNRAS.469...80Q", "2018A&A...610A..82E", "2018ApJ...864...98B", "2019A&A...630A.144B", "2019A&A...631A.130B", "2019arXiv190400486H", "2020ApJ...902...17S", "2020MNRAS.494..349G", "2020Sci...369.1347M", "2021A&A...649A..51E", "2021ApJ...923...95C", "2021PhRvD.104j3031Y", "2022A&A...659A..24G", "2022A&A...668A.188M", "2023ApJ...949...92K", "2024arXiv240521076S", "2024arXiv240617024D" ]
[ "1943ApJ....97..255C", "1983MNRAS.202..995J", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1992ApJ...384..433S", "1995MNRAS.276.1341J", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2000ApJ...541..542M", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2002ApJ...567..163D", "2003AJ....125.1866B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...609..482K", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...640..662T", "2007ApJ...667..176G", "2007ApJ...671.1503M", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.382..657T", "2007MNRAS.382.1050T", "2008A&A...477..397G", "2008MNRAS.383...93B", "2008MNRAS.383.1336B", "2008PASJ...60..345O", "2008arXiv0811.3535B", "2009ApJ...694.1643U", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2010ApJ...722..779G", "2010ApJ...724..511A", "2010MNRAS.403.2143H", "2011ApJ...741..122O", "2011MNRAS.415.2215B", "2011PASJ...63S1019A", "2012MNRAS.423.1277D", "2013A&A...556A..44R", "2013ApJ...766...71R", "2013MNRAS.432.1709C", "2014A&A...566A..68M", "2014MNRAS.438.3594D", "2015ApJ...800...38G", "2015ApJ...804L..21C", "2015ApJ...813L..17R", "2015MNRAS.448.1504S", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H" ]
12406366
1607.08334
Suzaku and XMM-Newton observations of the North Polar Spur: Charge exchange or ISM absorption?
By revisiting the Suzaku and XMM-Newton data of the North Polar Spur, we discovered that the spectra are inconsistent with the traditional model consisting of pure thermal emission and neutral absorption. The most prominent discrepancies are the enhanced O vii and Ne ix forbidden-to-resonance ratios, and a high O viii Lyβ line relative to other Lyman series. A collisionally ionized absorption model can naturally explain both features, while a charge exchange component can only account for the former. By including the additional ionized absorption, the plasma in the North Polar Spur can be described by a single-phase collisional ionization equilibrium (CIE) component with a temperature of 0.25 keV, and nitrogen, oxygen, neon, magnesium, and iron abundances of 0.4-0.8 solar. The abundance pattern of the North Polar Spur is well in line with those of the Galactic halo stars. The high nitrogen-to-oxygen ratio reported in previous studies can be migrated to the large transmission of the O viii Lyα line. The ionized absorber is characterized by a balance temperature of 0.17-0.20 keV and a column density of 3-5 × 10<SUP>19</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>. Based on the derived abundances and absorption, we speculate that the North Polar Spur is a structure in the Galactic halo, so that the emission is mostly absorbed by the Galactic interstellar medium in the line of sight.
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12.609794
9.349848
2016-07-01
16
2016A&A...594A..78G
[ "other Lyman series", "line", "neutral absorption", "pure thermal emission", "Galactic", "absorption", "a high O viii Lyβ line", "the O viii Lyα line", "iron abundances", "cm", "the North Polar Spur", "Lyman", "sight", "previous studies", "the Galactic halo stars", "the Galactic interstellar medium", "oxygen", "the Galactic halo", "nitrogen", "Lyα" ]
[ "ISM: structure", "ISM: individual objects: North Polar Spur", "ISM: abundances", "X-rays: ISM", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Physics - Atomic Physics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628609", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08334" ]
[ "Gu, Liyi", "Mao, Junjie", "Costantini, Elisa", "Kaastra, Jelle" ]
[ "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2017A&A...601A..45G", "2017JInst..12C8008K", "2017MNRAS.467.3544S", "2017arXiv171206639H", "2018ApJ...861..138C", "2018PASJ...70...12H", "2018SSRv..214..108G", "2019ApJ...871..234U", "2019BAAS...51c.415W", "2019MNRAS.482.4813S", "2020ApJ...897...12A", "2021ApJ...908...14K", "2023CRPhy..23S...1L", "2023arXiv230111335G", "2023arXiv231016038K", "2024A&ARv..32....1S" ]
[ "1971A&A....14..252B", "1977A&A....60..327S", "1980ApJ...242..533H", "1995A&A...294L..25E", "1996Sci...274..205L", "2000ApJ...545..290A", "2003ApJ...582..246B", "2003MNRAS.343..995W", "2004A&A...421..649I", "2005ApJ...624..751Y", "2006ApJ...647L.115K", "2006ApJ...647L.131M", "2007PASJ...59S.141S", "2008PASJ...60S..95M", "2009ApJ...690..143Y", "2009SSRv..143..427L", "2010PASJ...62..723H", "2010SSRv..157...57D", "2011ApJ...730...24K", "2011PASJ...63S.889H", "2012A&A...541A.147P", "2012ApJ...749..186G", "2013ApJ...770..118M", "2013ApJ...779...57K", "2013MNRAS.431..394W", "2014MNRAS.437.2936S", "2015A&A...584L..11G", "2015MNRAS.447.3824S", "2016A&A...588A..52G", "2016ApJS..224...31M" ]
12614223
1607.06329
Universal features of quantum bounce in loop quantum cosmology
In this Letter, we study analytically the evolutions of the flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe and its linear perturbations in the framework of the dressed metric approach in loop quantum cosmology (LQC). Assuming that the evolution of the background is dominated by the kinetic energy of the inflaton at the quantum bounce, we find that both evolutions of the background and its perturbations are independent of the inflationary potentials during the pre-inflationary phase. During this period the effective potentials of the perturbations can be well approximated by a Pöschl-Teller (PT) potential, from which we find analytically the mode functions and then calculate the corresponding Bogoliubov coefficients at the onset of the slow-roll inflation, valid for any inflationary model with a single scalar field. Imposing the Bunch-Davies (BD) vacuum in the contracting phase prior to the bounce when the modes are all inside the Hubble horizon, we show that particles are generically created due to the pre-inflation dynamics. Matching them to those obtained in the slow-roll inflationary phase, we investigate the effects of the pre-inflation dynamics on the scalar and tensor power spectra and find features that can be tested by current and forthcoming observations. In particular, to be consistent with the Planck 2015 data, we find that the universe must have expanded at least 141 e-folds since the bounce.
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10.65168
-0.314859
2016-07-01
47
2017PhLB..773..196Z
[ "the pre-inflationary phase", "the pre-inflation dynamics", "loop quantum cosmology", "LQC", "features", "current and forthcoming observations", "a single scalar field", "particles", "Hubble", "the scalar and tensor power spectra", "folds", "the slow-roll inflationary phase", "the inflationary potentials", "Bogoliubov", "the quantum bounce", "-", "any inflationary model", "FLRW", "the corresponding Bogoliubov coefficients", "the dressed metric approach" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
6
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2017.08.025", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06329" ]
[ "Zhu, Tao", "Wang, Anzhong", "Kirsten, Klaus", "Cleaver, Gerald", "Sheng, Qin" ]
[ "Institute for Advanced Physics &amp; Mathematics, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, China", "Institute for Advanced Physics &amp; Mathematics, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, China", "GCAP-CASPER, Mathematics Department, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798-7328, USA", "EUCOS-CASPER, Physics Department, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798-7316, USA", "GCAP-CASPER, Mathematics Department, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798-7328, USA" ]
[ "2017Galax...5...51C", "2017IJMPD..2630014W", "2017JCAP...01..053W", "2017JCAP...09..002H", "2017PhRvD..96h3520Z", "2017PhRvD..96h4006L", "2017PhRvD..96j3528C", "2017PhRvD..96l3533S", "2018EPJC...78..608N", "2018JCAP...11..003S", "2018PhRvD..97d3501Z", "2018PhRvD..97d3523E", "2018PhRvD..97f4014D", "2018PhRvD..97h4029L", "2018PhRvD..97j4061G", "2018PhRvD..98d3524S", "2018PhRvD..98f6016L", "2018PhRvD..98j3528W", "2018Univ....4...87S", "2018Univ....4...98E", "2019CoTPh..71.1115W", "2019CoTPh..71.1205S", "2019EPJC...79.1019X", "2019JCAP...02..010J", "2019JCAP...09..064Q", "2019PhRvD..99f3520B", "2019PhRvD..99j3536L", "2019PhRvD.100f3513L", "2020CQGra..37s5026S", "2020MPLA...3550293X", "2020PhLB..81135859X", "2020PhRvD.101h6004L", "2020PhRvD.102l6025L", "2020Univ....6...90L", "2020arXiv200510194E", "2021EPJC...81..477B", "2021FrASS...8...81N", "2021FrASS...8..101L", "2021PhLB..81936418G", "2022Ap&SS.367...57S", "2022PhRvD.106d3518V", "2022Univ....8..463I", "2023GReGr..55...30S", "2023JCAP...08..014R", "2023arXiv230110215A", "2024arXiv240409049B", "2024arXiv240508680B" ]
[ "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1981MNRAS.195..467S", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1994PhRvL..72.3305B", "2001PhRvD..63l3501M", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003PhRvL..90o1301B", "2006PhRvD..74d3510S", "2007JCAP...08..012Z", "2008ApJ...681...27G", "2008JCAP...11..011M", "2009PhLB..682....1Y", "2009arXiv0907.5424B", "2010PhLB..694..108A", "2010PhRvD..81f3503M", "2010PhRvD..81j4049M", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011CQGra..28u3001A", "2011GReGr..43.3619A", "2012CQGra..29u5013W", "2012PhRvL.109y1301A", "2013CQGra..30h5014A", "2013CQGra..30k3001B", "2013JCAP...03..026W", "2013JCAP...11..003B", "2013PhRvD..87d3507A", "2013PhRvD..87j7503L", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014PDU.....5...75M", "2015APh....63...55A", "2015ApJ...807L..17Z", "2015CQGra..32w4001A", "2015PhRvD..91f4051A", "2015PhRvD..91h4035B", "2015PhRvD..92h4063C", "2015PhRvD..92l4040A", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016IJMPD..2542003G", "2016IJMPD..2542008B", "2016PhRvD..93b3531S", "2016PhRvD..93f3513B", "2016PhRvD..93l3525Z", "2016PhRvD..93l4011B", "2017PhRvD..96h3520Z", "2017tasi.conf..545S" ]
12436224
1607.06059
Modelling multimodal photometric redshift regression with noisy observations
In this work, we are trying to extent the existing photometric redshift regression models from modeling pure photometric data back to the spectra themselves. To that end, we developed a PCA that is capable of describing the input uncertainty (including missing values) in a dimensionality reduction framework. With this "spectrum generator" at hand, we are capable of treating the redshift regression problem in a fully Bayesian framework, returning a posterior distribution over the redshift. This approach allows therefore to approach the multimodal regression problem in an adequate fashion. In addition, input uncertainty on the magnitudes can be included quite naturally and lastly, the proposed algorithm allows in principle to make predictions outside the training values which makes it a fascinating opportunity for the detection of high-redshifted quasars.
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11.903533
4.517343
2016-07-01
4
2016arXiv160706059K
[ "pure photometric data", "the existing photometric redshift regression models", "the redshift regression problem", "missing values", "Bayesian", "input uncertainty", "the multimodal regression problem", "a dimensionality reduction framework", "a posterior distribution", "the redshift", "predictions", "principle", "an adequate fashion", "the training values", "a fully Bayesian framework", "the spectra", "hand", "high-redshifted quasars", "the input uncertainty", "the proposed algorithm" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06059" ]
[ "Kügler, S. D.", "Gianniotis, N." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2020A&A...635A.124E", "2022KosNT..28a...3V", "2022KosNT..28e..27K", "2022hcsr.book..193B" ]
[ "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1996AJ....112..929S", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2008MNRAS.387..969A", "2010MNRAS.406.1583W", "2011MNRAS.413.1395O", "2011MNRAS.418.2165L" ]
1963660
1607.01954
MICADO: first light imager for the E-ELT
MICADO will equip the E-ELT with a first light capability for diffraction limited imaging at near-infrared wavelengths. The instrument's observing modes focus on various flavours of imaging, including astrometric, high contrast, and time resolved. There is also a single object spectroscopic mode optimised for wavelength coverage at moderately high resolution. This contribution provides an overview of the key functionality of the instrument, outlining the scientific rationale for its observing modes. The interface between MICADO and the adaptive optics system MAORY that feeds it is summarised. The design of the instrument is discussed, focusing on the optics and mechanisms inside the cryostat, together with a brief overview of the other key sub-systems.
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14.113752
10.477739
2016-07-01
37
2016SPIE.9908E..1ZD
[ "high contrast", "wavelength coverage", "diffraction limited imaging", "systems", "time", "imaging", "various flavours", "moderately high resolution", "astrometric", "MAORY", "-", "the adaptive optics system", "a single object spectroscopic mode", "the other key sub", "first", "its observing modes", "mechanisms", "ELT", "a first light capability", "The instruments observing modes" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1117/12.2233047", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01954" ]
[ "Davies, R.", "Schubert, J.", "Hartl, M.", "Alves, J.", "Clénet, Y.", "Lang-Bardl, F.", "Nicklas, H.", "Pott, J. -U.", "Ragazzoni, R.", "Tolstoy, E.", "Agocs, T.", "Anwand-Heerwart, H.", "Barboza, S.", "Baudoz, P.", "Bender, R.", "Bizenberger, P.", "Boccaletti, A.", "Boland, W.", "Bonifacio, P.", "Briegel, F.", "Buey, T.", "Chapron, F.", "Cohen, M.", "Czoske, O.", "Dreizler, S.", "Falomo, R.", "Feautrier, P.", "Förster Schreiber, N.", "Gendron, E.", "Genzel, R.", "Glück, M.", "Gratadour, D.", "Greimel, R.", "Grupp, F.", "Häuser, M.", "Haug, M.", "Hennawi, J.", "Hess, H. J.", "Hörmann, V.", "Hofferbert, R.", "Hopp, U.", "Hubert, Z.", "Ives, D.", "Kausch, W.", "Kerber, F.", "Kravcar, H.", "Kuijken, K.", "Lang-Bardl, F.", "Leitzinger, M.", "Leschinski, K.", "Massari, D.", "Mei, S.", "Merlin, F.", "Mohr, L.", "Monna, A.", "Müller, F.", "Navarro, R.", "Plattner, M.", "Przybilla, N.", "Ramlau, R.", "Ramsay, S.", "Ratzka, T.", "Rhode, P.", "Richter, J.", "Rix, H. -W.", "Rodeghiero, G.", "Rohloff, R. -R.", "Rousset, G.", "Ruddenklau, R.", "Schaffenroth, V.", "Schlichter, J.", "Sevin, A.", "Stuik, R.", "Sturm, E.", "Thomas, J.", "Tromp, N.", "Turatto, M.", "Verdoes-Kleijn, G.", "Vidal, F.", "Wagner, R.", "Wegner, M.", "Zeilinger, W.", "Ziegler, B.", "Zins, G." ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (Germany)", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (Germany)", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (Germany)", "Univ. of Vienna (Austria)", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research Univ., CNRS (France)", "Univ. Observatory of Munich (Germany)", "Institute for Astrophysics (Germany)", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (Germany)", "INAF - Astronomical Observatory of Padova (Italy)", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute (Netherlands)", "NOVA ASTRON (Netherlands)", "Institute for Astrophysics (Germany)", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (Germany)", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research Univ., CNRS (France)", "Max-Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (Germany)", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (Germany)", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research Univ., CNRS (France)", "NOVA ASTRON (Netherlands)", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research Univ., CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot (France)", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (Germany)", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research Univ., CNRS (France)", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research Univ., CNRS (France)", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research Univ., CNRS (France)", "Univ. of Vienna (Austria)", "Institute for Astrophysics (Germany)", "INAF - Astronomical Observatory of Padova (Italy)", "IPAG, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS (France)", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (Germany)", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research Univ., CNRS (France)", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (Germany)", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (Germany)", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research Univ., CNRS (France)", "Karl-Franzens-Univ. (Austria)", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (Germany)", "Univ. Observatory of Munich (Germany)", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (Germany)", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (Germany)", "Univ. Observatory of Munich (Germany)", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (Germany)", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (Germany)", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (Germany)", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research Univ., CNRS (France)", "European Southern Observatory (Germany)", "Univ. of Vienna (Austria)", "European Southern Observatory (Germany)", "Univ. Observatory of Munich (Germany)", "Leiden Univ. (Netherlands)", "Univ. Observatory of Munich (Germany)", "Karl-Franzens-Univ. (Austria)", "Univ. of Vienna (Austria)", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute (Netherlands)", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research Univ., CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot (France)", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research Univ., CNRS (France)", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (Germany)", "Univ. Observatory of Munich (Germany)", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (Germany)", "NOVA ASTRON (Netherlands)", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (Germany)", "Institute of Astro and Particle Physics (Austria)", "Industrial Mathematics Institute (Austria)", "European Southern Observatory (Germany)", "Karl-Franzens-Univ. (Austria)", "Institute for Astrophysics (Germany)", "Univ. Observatory of Munich (Germany)", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (Germany)", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (Germany)", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (Germany)", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research Univ., CNRS (France)", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (Germany)", "Institute for Astro and Particle Physics (Austria)", "Univ. Observatory of Munich (Germany)", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research Univ., CNRS (France)", "Leiden Univ. (Netherlands)", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (Germany)", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (Germany)", "NOVA ASTRON (Netherlands)", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova (Italy)", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute (Netherlands)", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research Univ., CNRS (France)", "Johann Radon Institute (Austria)", "Univ. Observatory of Munich (Germany)", "Univ. of Vienna (Austria)", "Univ. of Vienna (Austria)", "IPAG, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS (France)" ]
[ "2016SPIE.9908E..1XT", "2017ApJ...840...30F", "2017ApJ...845...22P", "2017IAUS..329..297U", "2017MNRAS.466..520M", "2017MNRAS.466.3569P", "2017NJPh...19b3054T", "2017PhRvD..96j3515H", "2017PhRvX...7b1044V", "2018A&A...618A...3R", "2018IAUS..337..191S", "2018JATIS...4d9003W", "2018JCAP...12..010L", "2018MNRAS.476.3974P", "2018MNRAS.478.2097B", "2018MNRAS.478.3189B", "2018SPIE10702E..1SD", "2018haex.bookE.101B", "2019ASPC..521..527L", "2019ExA....47...65H", "2019JAI.....850001H", "2019PhRvL.122j1102A", "2019arXiv190200933R", "2020A&A...639A.120L", "2020A&A...642A..40R", "2020A&A...643A..58B", "2020JPhCS1548a2009D", "2020MNRAS.496.4266V", "2020PASP..132h4502P", "2021ASPC..528..167S", "2021MNRAS.507.2192M", "2022JATIS...8b1509P", "2022JATIS...8c8003S", "2023A&A...674A.115L", "2023CRPhy..23S.293R", "2023JATIS...9a0501R", "2023arXiv231013302S" ]
[ "2010MNRAS.401.1177F", "2010MNRAS.402.1126T", "2011A&A...531A.151D", "2012ARA&A..50..305D", "2012PASP..124..653G", "2014A&A...568A..89G", "2014MNRAS.437.2966S", "2014SPIE.9147E..9EB", "2014SPIE.9147E..9FL", "2014SPIE.9151E..36K", "2016SPIE.9909E..0AC", "2016SPIE.9909E..1GM", "2016SPIE.9909E..2DD", "2016SPIE.9909E..4YS", "2016SPIE.9909E..5OW", "2016SPIE.9911E..24L" ]
12472758
1607.06868
Formation and evolution of blue compact dwarfs: the origin of their steep rotation curves
The origin of the observed steep rotation curves of blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs) remains largely unexplained by theoretical models of BCD formation. We therefore investigate the rotation curves in BCDs formed from mergers between gas-rich dwarf irregular galaxies based on the results of numerical simulations for BCD formation. The principal results are as follows. The dark matter of merging dwarf irregulars undergoes a central concentration so that the central density can become up to six times higher than those of the initial dwarf irregulars. However, the more compact dark matter halo alone cannot reproduce the gradient differences observed between dwarf irregulars and BCDs. We provide further support that the central concentration of gas due to rapid gas transfer to the central regions of dwarf-dwarf mergers is responsible for the observed difference in rotation curve gradients. The BCDs with central gas concentration formed from merging can thus show steeply rising rotation curves in their central regions. Such gas concentration is also responsible for central starbursts of BCDs and the high central surface brightness and is consistent with previous BCD studies. We discuss the relationship between rotational velocity gradient and surface brightness, the dependence of BCD rotation curves on star formation threshold density, progenitor initial profile, interaction type, and merger mass ratio, as well as potential evolutionary links between dwarf irregulars, BCDs, and compact dwarf irregulars.
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11.481612
7.792168
2016-07-01
10
2016MNRAS.462.3314W
[ "compact dwarf irregulars", "dwarf irregulars", "blue compact dwarf galaxies", "BCD rotation curves", "central gas concentration", "BCD formation", "star formation threshold density", "rotation curve gradients", "central starbursts", "progenitor initial profile", "dwarf-dwarf mergers", "previous BCD studies", "merger mass ratio", "BCDs", "BCD", "Such gas concentration", "gas-rich dwarf irregular galaxies", "mergers", "potential evolutionary links", "interaction type" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1812", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06868" ]
[ "Watts, Adam", "Bekki, Kenji" ]
[ "&gt;ICRAR M468, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia&lt;/aff&gt;", "&gt;ICRAR M468, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia&lt;/aff&gt;" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.468.2850J", "2018MNRAS.477.5554W", "2019ApJ...879...97C", "2020ApJ...900..152Z", "2021ApJ...923..235C", "2022A&A...664A.144C", "2023ApJ...949...80C", "2023ApJ...958..117C", "2023MNRAS.522.2089D", "2024arXiv240415482D" ]
[ "1973ApJ...179..427S", "1981ApJ...247..823T", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1994MNRAS.269..176J", "1995ApJ...440..634R", "1995ApJ...445..108T", "1996AJ....111.1551M", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996MNRAS.279..595D", "1998AJ....116.1186V", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...500...95T", "1998MNRAS.300..705M", "1999AJ....118..302A", "1999ApJ...511..639I", "1999ApJ...525..105T", "2000A&AS..142..347D", "2000ApJ...537L...9S", "2000ApJ...539..641T", "2001A&A...371..806N", "2001A&A...374..800O", "2001AJ....121.1413P", "2001ApJ...551L.135D", "2001ApJS..133..321C", "2002ApJ...574L..21B", "2004AJ....128.2170H", "2005MNRAS.357..819S", "2006ApJS..162...49H", "2007A&A...467..541A", "2007MNRAS.381.1450N", "2008ApJ...685..194S", "2008MNRAS.388L..10B", "2008MNRAS.391..881E", "2009A&A...493..871S", "2010MNRAS.404.2061E", "2011AJ....141..193O", "2012A&A...537A..72L", "2012A&A...544A.145L", "2012ApJ...747..105E", "2012MNRAS.424..157V", "2013MNRAS.432.2298B", "2014A&A...562A..49M", "2014A&A...563A..27L", "2014A&A...566A..71L", "2014ApJ...794..115D", "2014MNRAS.441..452K", "2014MNRAS.442.1830V", "2014MNRAS.444.1615B", "2015ApJ...812L..14B", "2015MNRAS.450.3886M", "2016AJ....151..141P" ]
12408587
1607.02350
Reconciling the Orbital and Physical Properties of the Martian Moons
The origin of Phobos and Deimos is still an open question. Currently, none of the three proposed scenarios for their origin (intact capture of two distinct outer solar system small bodies, co-accretion with Mars, and accretion within an impact-generated disk) are able to reconcile their orbital and physical properties. Here we investigate the expected mineralogical composition and size of the grains from which the moons once accreted assuming they formed within an impact-generated accretion disk. A comparison of our results with the present-day spectral properties of the moons allows us to conclude that their building blocks cannot originate from a magma phase, thus preventing their formation in the innermost part of the disk. Instead, gas-to-solid condensation of the building blocks in the outer part of an extended gaseous disk is found as a possible formation mechanism as it does allow reproducing both the spectral and physical properties of the moons. Such a scenario may finally reconcile their orbital and physical properties, alleviating the need to invoke an unlikely capture scenario to explain their physical properties.
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8.774247
15.46256
2016-07-01
14
2016ApJ...828..109R
[ "accretion", "intact capture", "their physical properties", "an extended gaseous disk", "an impact-generated accretion disk", "their orbital and physical properties", "a possible formation mechanism", "two distinct outer solar system small bodies", "an unlikely capture scenario", "an impact-generated disk", "Mars", "the present-day spectral properties", "-", "both the spectral and physical properties", "the disk", "co", "the outer part", "the building blocks", "their building blocks", "the innermost part" ]
[ "planets and satellites: composition", "planets and satellites: formation", "planets and satellites: individual: Phobos", "Deimos", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/828/2/109", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02350" ]
[ "Ronnet, T.", "Vernazza, P.", "Mousis, O.", "Brugger, B.", "Beck, P.", "Devouard, B.", "Witasse, O.", "Cipriani, F." ]
[ "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388, Marseille, France", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, CEREGE UM34, F-13545 Aix en Provence, France", "European Space Agency, ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "European Space Agency, ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2016ApJ...828..107R", "2017AcAau.141...22Y", "2017ApJ...845..125H", "2017ApJ...851..122H", "2018ApJ...853..118P", "2018ApJ...860..150H", "2018MNRAS.475.2452H", "2018NatSR...816507I", "2018SciA....4.6887C", "2018exha.book.....P", "2022MNRAS.516..465P", "2023FrASS..1030743M", "2023JGRE..12808002M", "2024arXiv240502999W" ]
[ "1963MNRAS.126..257G", "1975Icar...24..504H", "1978VA.....22..193B", "1979Icar...37..587P", "1980Icar...44..730C", "1982LPSC...13...84S", "1983Icar...55..133S", "1984A&A...133..320G", "1988A&A...206..153G", "1988ApJ...333..452T", "1988CoMP...99..292C", "1991GeCoA..55.1135O", "1993CoMP..113..126C", "1998A&A...332.1099G", "1999ApJ...527..395R", "1999JChPh.110.4554R", "1999PCCP....1.1511R", "1999PEPI..112...43S", "2000Icar..148..419K", "2000M&PS...35.1101P", "2004M&PS...39..667B", "2004mete.book.....H", "2005Natur.435..462M", "2006GeCoA..70.5035T", "2009Icar..202..477V", "2009M&PS...44.1589R", "2009Natur.460..364L", "2009Sci...326..565S", "2010GeoRL..37.9202A", "2011A&ARv..19...44R", "2011Icar..211.1150C", "2012ApJ...744..140W", "2012ApJ...760...83S", "2012Icar..218..331Y", "2012Icar..221..806R", "2012JGRE..117.0J15F", "2012P&SS...73...98C", "2013ApJ...767L..12V", "2013ApJ...777..127P", "2013Icar..226..723D", "2013Sci...339..292L", "2014Icar..229..196F", "2014P&SS..102...51W", "2014P&SS..102..144P", "2014RSPTA.37230250W", "2015ApJ...806..204V", "2015E&PSL.411..151S", "2015Icar..252..334C", "2015NatGe...8..918C", "2015Sci...347a1044S", "2016A&A...589A...4D", "2016E&PSL.434..151F", "2016OJGeo...6...30G" ]
12586057
1607.05600
Gravitomagnetic effect in magnetized neutron stars
Rotating bodies in General Relativity produce frame dragging, also known as the gravitomagnetic effect in analogy with classical electromagnetism. In this work, we study the effect of magnetic field on the gravitomagnetic effect in neutron stars with poloidal geometry, which is produced as a result of its rotation. We show that the magnetic field has a non-negligible impact on frame dragging. The maximum effect of the magnetic field appears along the polar direction, where the frame-dragging frequency decreases with increase in magnetic field, and along the equatorial direction, where its magnitude increases. For intermediate angles, the effect of the magnetic field decreases, and goes through a minimum for a particular angular value at which magnetic field has no effect on gravitomagnetism. Beyond that particular angle gravitomagnetic effect increases with increasing magnetic field. We try to identify this `null region' for the case of magnetized neutron stars, both inside and outside, as a function of the magnetic field, and suggest a thought experiment to find the null region of a particular pulsar using the frame dragging effect.
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7.896511
3.944123
2016-07-01
10
2017JCAP...01..062C
[ "magnetic field", "increasing magnetic field", "effect", "increase", "the magnetic field", "classical electromagnetism", "magnetized neutron stars", "that particular angle gravitomagnetic effect", "neutron stars", "poloidal geometry", "the gravitomagnetic effect", "the frame-dragging frequency", "The maximum effect", "a non-negligible impact", "analogy", "a particular angular value", "no effect", "the effect", "gravitomagnetism", "General Relativity" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
3
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/01/062", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05600" ]
[ "Chatterjee, Debarati", "Chakraborty, Chandrachur", "Bandyopadhyay, Debades" ]
[ "LPC/ENSICAEN, 6 Boulevard Maréchal Juin, Caen, 14050 France", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Colaba, Mumbai, 400005 India", "Astroparticle Physics and Cosmology Division, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, 1/AF Bidhannagar, Kolkata, 700064 India" ]
[ "2017JCAP...03..035C", "2017PhRvD..95h4024C", "2018GReGr..50...85K", "2020EPJC...80..493C", "2020EPJC...80..646N", "2020arXiv200701347P", "2021arXiv210108517K", "2022PhRvD.105f4072C", "2023EPJC...83..714C", "2024PhRvD.109f4062C" ]
[ "1960AmJPh..28..340S", "1960PhRvL...4..215S", "1967ApJ...150.1005H", "1975itgr.book.....A", "1979gere.book.....F", "1991Natur.352..311B", "1992Natur.355..145W", "1993A&A...278..421B", "1993PhRvD..48.2635G", "1995A&A...301..757B", "1998PhRvC..58.1804A", "1999ApJ...513..827M", "1999PhRvD..61b4009K", "1999paln.conf.....W", "2004ApJ...609L..21I", "2004Natur.431..958C", "2006A&A...453..687B", "2006ApJ...651..462Y", "2007GReGr..39.1735P", "2009ApJ...698..541K", "2009LRR....12....1G", "2009MNRAS.397..913C", "2009SSRv..148..105S", "2010MNRAS.401.2101Y", "2011AIPC.1379...60N", "2011MNRAS.412.1394L", "2011PhRvL.106v1101E", "2011Sci...333.1717B", "2012MNRAS.420.1263G", "2012MNRAS.427.3406F", "2013ApJ...764....1O", "2013BrJPh..43..356M", "2013MNRAS.435L..43C", "2013arXiv1301.5572S", "2014ApJ...790....2C", "2014CQGra..31g5006C", "2014MNRAS.437.3664H", "2014MNRAS.439.3541P", "2015CQGra..32v4001E", "2015CQGra..32v4003O", "2015EPJC...75..572C", "2015MNRAS.447.3785C", "2015PhRvD..91l4047G", "2016RvMP...88b1001W", "2018mgm..conf.1860K" ]
1361182
1607.02216
Search for continuous gravitational waves from neutron stars in globular cluster NGC 6544
We describe a directed search for continuous gravitational waves in data from the sixth initial LIGO science run. The target was the nearby globular cluster NGC 6544 at a distance of ≈2.7 kpc . The search covered a broad band of frequencies along with first and second frequency derivatives for a fixed sky position. The search coherently integrated data from the two LIGO interferometers over a time span of 9.2 days using the matched-filtering F -statistic. We found no gravitational-wave signals and set 95% confidence upper limits as stringent as 6.0 ×10<SUP>-25</SUP> on intrinsic strain and 8.5 ×10<SUP>-6</SUP> on fiducial ellipticity. These values beat the indirect limits from energy conservation for stars with characteristic spin-down ages older than 300 years and are within the range of theoretical predictions for possible neutron-star ellipticities. An important feature of this search was use of a barycentric resampling algorithm which substantially reduced computational cost; this method is used extensively in searches of Advanced LIGO and Virgo detector data.
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7.14802
2.263374
2016-07-01
24
2017PhRvD..95h2005A
[ "fiducial ellipticity", "Advanced LIGO", "theoretical predictions", "stars", "data", "possible neutron-star ellipticities", "LIGO", "Advanced LIGO and Virgo detector data", "intrinsic strain", "upper limits", "computational cost", "the sixth initial LIGO science run", "searches", "continuous gravitational waves", "F", "kpc", "energy conservation", "a fixed sky position", "the matched-filtering F -statistic", "first and second frequency derivatives" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.082005", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02216" ]
[ "Abbott, B. P.", "Abbott, R.", "Abbott, T. D.", "Abernathy, M. R.", "Acernese, F.", "Ackley, K.", "Adams, C.", "Adams, T.", "Addesso, P.", "Adhikari, R. X.", "Adya, V. B.", "Affeldt, C.", "Agathos, M.", "Agatsuma, K.", "Aggarwal, N.", "Aguiar, O. D.", "Aiello, L.", "Ain, A.", "Allen, B.", "Allocca, A.", "Altin, P. A.", "Anderson, S. B.", "Anderson, W. G.", "Arai, K.", "Araya, M. C.", "Arceneaux, C. C.", "Areeda, J. S.", "Arnaud, N.", "Arun, K. G.", "Ascenzi, S.", "Ashton, G.", "Ast, M.", "Aston, S. M.", "Astone, P.", "Aufmuth, P.", "Aulbert, C.", "Babak, S.", "Bacon, P.", "Bader, M. K. M.", "Baker, P. T.", "Baldaccini, F.", "Ballardin, G.", "Ballmer, S. W.", "Barayoga, J. C.", "Barclay, S. E.", "Barish, B. C.", "Barker, D.", "Barone, F.", "Barr, B.", "Barsotti, L.", "Barsuglia, M.", "Barta, D.", "Bartlett, J.", "Bartos, I.", "Bassiri, R.", "Basti, A.", "Batch, J. C.", "Baune, C.", "Bavigadda, V.", "Bazzan, M.", "Bejger, M.", "Bell, A. S.", "Berger, B. K.", "Bergmann, G.", "Berry, C. P. L.", "Bersanetti, D.", "Bertolini, A.", "Betzwieser, J.", "Bhagwat, S.", "Bhandare, R.", "Bilenko, I. A.", "Billingsley, G.", "Birch, J.", "Birney, R.", "Biscans, S.", "Bisht, A.", "Bitossi, M.", "Biwer, C.", "Bizouard, M. A.", "Blackburn, J. K.", "Blair, C. D.", "Blair, D. G.", "Blair, R. M.", "Bloemen, S.", "Bock, O.", "Boer, M.", "Bogaert, G.", "Bogan, C.", "Bohe, A.", "Bond, C.", "Bondu, F.", "Bonnand, R.", "Boom, B. A.", "Bork, R.", "Boschi, V.", "Bose, S.", "Bouffanais, Y.", "Bozzi, A.", "Bradaschia, C.", "Brady, P. R.", "Braginsky, V. B.", "Branchesi, M.", "Brau, J. E.", "Briant, T.", "Brillet, A.", "Brinkmann, M.", "Brisson, V.", "Brockill, P.", "Broida, J. E.", "Brooks, A. F.", "Brown, D. A.", "Brown, D. D.", "Brown, N. M.", "Brunett, S.", "Buchanan, C. C.", "Buikema, A.", "Bulik, T.", "Bulten, H. J.", "Buonanno, A.", "Buskulic, D.", "Buy, C.", "Byer, R. L.", "Cabero, M.", "Cadonati, L.", "Cagnoli, G.", "Cahillane, C.", "Calderón Bustillo, J.", "Callister, T.", "Calloni, E.", "Camp, J. B.", "Cannon, K. C.", "Cao, J.", "Capano, C. D.", "Capocasa, E.", "Carbognani, F.", "Caride, S.", "Casanueva Diaz, J.", "Casentini, C.", "Caudill, S.", "Cavaglià, M.", "Cavalier, F.", "Cavalieri, R.", "Cella, G.", "Cepeda, C. B.", "Cerboni Baiardi, L.", "Cerretani, G.", "Cesarini, E.", "Chamberlin, S. J.", "Chan, M.", "Chao, S.", "Charlton, P.", "Chassande-Mottin, E.", "Cheeseboro, B. D.", "Chen, H. Y.", "Chen, Y.", "Cheng, C.", "Chincarini, A.", "Chiummo, A.", "Cho, H. S.", "Cho, M.", "Chow, J. H.", "Christensen, N.", "Chu, Q.", "Chua, S.", "Chung, S.", "Ciani, G.", "Clara, F.", "Clark, J. A.", "Cleva, F.", "Coccia, E.", "Cohadon, P. -F.", "Colla, A.", "Collette, C. G.", "Cominsky, L.", "Constancio, M.", "Conte, A.", "Conti, L.", "Cook, D.", "Corbitt, T. R.", "Cornish, N.", "Corsi, A.", "Cortese, S.", "Costa, C. A.", "Coughlin, M. W.", "Coughlin, S. 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R.", "Leroy, N.", "Letendre, N.", "Levin, Y.", "Lewis, J. B.", "Li, T. G. F.", "Libson, A.", "Littenberg, T. B.", "Lockerbie, N. A.", "Lombardi, A. L.", "London, L. T.", "Lord, J. E.", "Lorenzini, M.", "Loriette, V.", "Lormand, M.", "Losurdo, G.", "Lough, J. D.", "Lück, H.", "Lundgren, A. P.", "Lynch, R.", "Ma, Y.", "Machenschalk, B.", "MacInnis, M.", "Macleod, D. M.", "Magaña-Sandoval, F.", "Magaña Zertuche, L.", "Magee, R. M.", "Majorana, E.", "Maksimovic, I.", "Malvezzi, V.", "Man, N.", "Mandic, V.", "Mangano, V.", "Mansell, G. L.", "Manske, M.", "Mantovani, M.", "Marchesoni, F.", "Marion, F.", "Márka, S.", "Márka, Z.", "Markosyan, A. S.", "Maros, E.", "Martelli, F.", "Martellini, L.", "Martin, I. W.", "Martynov, D. V.", "Marx, J. N.", "Mason, K.", "Masserot, A.", "Massinger, T. J.", "Masso-Reid, M.", "Mastrogiovanni, S.", "Matichard, F.", "Matone, L.", "Mavalvala, N.", "Mazumder, N.", "McCarthy, R.", "McClelland, D. E.", "McCormick, S.", "McGuire, S. C.", "McIntyre, G.", "McIver, J.", "McManus, D. J.", "McRae, T.", "McWilliams, S. T.", "Meacher, D.", "Meadors, G. D.", "Meidam, J.", "Melatos, A.", "Mendell, G.", "Mercer, R. A.", "Merilh, E. L.", "Merzougui, M.", "Meshkov, S.", "Messenger, C.", "Messick, C.", "Metzdorff, R.", "Meyers, P. M.", "Mezzani, F.", "Miao, H.", "Michel, C.", "Middleton, H.", "Mikhailov, E. E.", "Milano, L.", "Miller, A. L.", "Miller, A.", "Miller, B. B.", "Miller, J.", "Millhouse, M.", "Minenkov, Y.", "Ming, J.", "Mirshekari, S.", "Mishra, C.", "Mitra, S.", "Mitrofanov, V. P.", "Mitselmakher, G.", "Mittleman, R.", "Moggi, A.", "Mohan, M.", "Mohapatra, S. R. P.", "Montani, M.", "Moore, B. C.", "Moore, C. J.", "Moraru, D.", "Moreno, G.", "Morriss, S. R.", "Mossavi, K.", "Mours, B.", "Mow-Lowry, C. M.", "Mueller, G.", "Muir, A. W.", "Mukherjee, Arunava", "Mukherjee, D.", "Mukherjee, S.", "Mukund, N.", "Mullavey, A.", "Munch, J.", "Murphy, D. J.", "Murray, P. G.", "Mytidis, A.", "Nardecchia, I.", "Naticchioni, L.", "Nayak, R. K.", "Nedkova, K.", "Nelemans, G.", "Nelson, T. J. N.", "Neri, M.", "Neunzert, A.", "Newton, G.", "Nguyen, T. T.", "Nielsen, A. B.", "Nissanke, S.", "Nitz, A.", "Nocera, F.", "Nolting, D.", "Normandin, M. E. N.", "Nuttall, L. K.", "Oberling, J.", "Ochsner, E.", "O'Dell, J.", "Oelker, E.", "Ogin, G. H.", "Oh, J. J.", "Oh, S. H.", "Ohme, F.", "Oliver, M.", "Oppermann, P.", "Oram, Richard J.", "O'Reilly, B.", "O'Shaughnessy, R.", "Ottaway, D. J.", "Overmier, H.", "Owen, B. J.", "Pai, A.", "Pai, S. A.", "Palamos, J. R.", "Palashov, O.", "Palomba, C.", "Pal-Singh, A.", "Pan, H.", "Pankow, C.", "Pannarale, F.", "Pant, B. C.", "Paoletti, F.", "Paoli, A.", "Papa, M. A.", "Paris, H. R.", "Parker, W.", "Pascucci, D.", "Pasqualetti, A.", "Passaquieti, R.", "Passuello, D.", "Patel, P.", "Patricelli, B.", "Patrick, Z.", "Pearlstone, B. L.", "Pedraza, M.", "Pedurand, R.", "Pekowsky, L.", "Pele, A.", "Penn, S.", "Perreca, A.", "Perri, L. M.", "Phelps, M.", "Piccinni, O. J.", "Pichot, M.", "Piergiovanni, F.", "Pierro, V.", "Pillant, G.", "Pinard, L.", "Pinto, I. M.", "Pitkin, M.", "Poe, M.", "Poggiani, R.", "Popolizio, P.", "Post, A.", "Powell, J.", "Prasad, J.", "Predoi, V.", "Prestegard, T.", "Price, L. R.", "Prijatelj, M.", "Principe, M.", "Privitera, S.", "Prix, R.", "Prodi, G. A.", "Prokhorov, L.", "Puncken, O.", "Punturo, M.", "Puppo, P.", "Pürrer, M.", "Qi, H.", "Qin, J.", "Qiu, S.", "Quetschke, V.", "Quintero, E. A.", "Quitzow-James, R.", "Raab, F. J.", "Rabeling, D. S.", "Radkins, H.", "Raffai, P.", "Raja, S.", "Rajan, C.", "Rakhmanov, M.", "Rapagnani, P.", "Raymond, V.", "Razzano, M.", "Re, V.", "Read, J.", "Reed, C. M.", "Regimbau, T.", "Rei, L.", "Reid, S.", "Reitze, D. H.", "Rew, H.", "Reyes, S. D.", "Ricci, F.", "Riles, K.", "Rizzo, M.", "Robertson, N. A.", "Robie, R.", "Robinet, F.", "Rocchi, A.", "Rolland, L.", "Rollins, J. G.", "Roma, V. J.", "Romano, R.", "Romanov, G.", "Romie, J. H.", "Rosińska, D.", "Rowan, S.", "Rüdiger, A.", "Ruggi, P.", "Ryan, K.", "Sachdev, S.", "Sadecki, T.", "Sadeghian, L.", "Sakellariadou, M.", "Salconi, L.", "Saleem, M.", "Salemi, F.", "Samajdar, A.", "Sammut, L.", "Sanchez, E. J.", "Sandberg, V.", "Sandeen, B.", "Sanders, J. R.", "Sassolas, B.", "Saulson, P. R.", "Sauter, O. E. S.", "Savage, R. L.", "Sawadsky, A.", "Schale, P.", "Schilling, R.", "Schmidt, J.", "Schmidt, P.", "Schnabel, R.", "Schofield, R. M. S.", "Schönbeck, A.", "Schreiber, E.", "Schuette, D.", "Schutz, B. F.", "Scott, J.", "Scott, S. M.", "Sellers, D.", "Sengupta, A. S.", "Sentenac, D.", "Sequino, V.", "Sergeev, A.", "Setyawati, Y.", "Shaddock, D. A.", "Shaffer, T.", "Shahriar, M. S.", "Shaltev, M.", "Shapiro, B.", "Shawhan, P.", "Sheperd, A.", "Shoemaker, D. H.", "Shoemaker, D. M.", "Siellez, K.", "Siemens, X.", "Sieniawska, M.", "Sigg, D.", "Silva, A. D.", "Singer, A.", "Singer, L. P.", "Singh, A.", "Singh, R.", "Singhal, A.", "Sintes, A. M.", "Slagmolen, B. J. J.", "Smith, J. R.", "Smith, N. D.", "Smith, R. J. E.", "Son, E. J.", "Sorazu, B.", "Sorrentino, F.", "Souradeep, T.", "Srivastava, A. K.", "Staley, A.", "Steinke, M.", "Steinlechner, J.", "Steinlechner, S.", "Steinmeyer, D.", "Stephens, B. C.", "Stone, R.", "Strain, K. A.", "Straniero, N.", "Stratta, G.", "Strauss, N. A.", "Strigin, S.", "Sturani, R.", "Stuver, A. L.", "Summerscales, T. Z.", "Sun, L.", "Sunil, S.", "Sutton, P. J.", "Swinkels, B. L.", "Szczepańczyk, M. J.", "Tacca, M.", "Talukder, D.", "Tanner, D. B.", "Tápai, M.", "Tarabrin, S. P.", "Taracchini, A.", "Taylor, R.", "Theeg, T.", "Thirugnanasambandam, M. P.", "Thomas, E. G.", "Thomas, M.", "Thomas, P.", "Thorne, K. A.", "Thrane, E.", "Tiwari, S.", "Tiwari, V.", "Tokmakov, K. V.", "Toland, K.", "Tomlinson, C.", "Tonelli, M.", "Tornasi, Z.", "Torres, C. V.", "Torrie, C. I.", "Töyrä, D.", "Travasso, F.", "Traylor, G.", "Trifirò, D.", "Tringali, M. C.", "Trozzo, L.", "Tse, M.", "Turconi, M.", "Tuyenbayev, D.", "Ugolini, D.", "Unnikrishnan, C. S.", "Urban, A. L.", "Usman, S. A.", "Vahlbruch, H.", "Vajente, G.", "Valdes, G.", "van Bakel, N.", "van Beuzekom, M.", "van den Brand, J. F. J.", "Van Den Broeck, C.", "Vander-Hyde, D. C.", "van der Schaaf, L.", "van Heijningen, J. V.", "van Veggel, A. A.", "Vardaro, M.", "Vass, S.", "Vasúth, M.", "Vaulin, R.", "Vecchio, A.", "Vedovato, G.", "Veitch, J.", "Veitch, P. J.", "Venkateswara, K.", "Verkindt, D.", "Vetrano, F.", "Viceré, A.", "Vinciguerra, S.", "Vine, D. J.", "Vinet, J. -Y.", "Vitale, S.", "Vo, T.", "Vocca, H.", "Vorvick, C.", "Voss, D. V.", "Vousden, W. D.", "Vyatchanin, S. P.", "Wade, A. R.", "Wade, L. E.", "Wade, M.", "Walker, M.", "Wallace, L.", "Walsh, S.", "Wang, G.", "Wang, H.", "Wang, M.", "Wang, X.", "Wang, Y.", "Ward, R. L.", "Warner, J.", "Was, M.", "Weaver, B.", "Wei, L. -W.", "Weinert, M.", "Weinstein, A. J.", "Weiss, R.", "Wen, L.", "Weßels, P.", "Westphal, T.", "Wette, K.", "Whelan, J. T.", "Whiting, B. F.", "Williams, R. D.", "Williamson, A. R.", "Willis, J. L.", "Willke, B.", "Wimmer, M. H.", "Winkler, W.", "Wipf, C. C.", "Wittel, H.", "Woan, G.", "Woehler, J.", "Worden, J.", "Wright, J. L.", "Wu, D. S.", "Wu, G.", "Yablon, J.", "Yam, W.", "Yamamoto, H.", "Yancey, C. C.", "Yu, H.", "Yvert, M.", "ZadroŻny, A.", "Zangrando, L.", "Zanolin, M.", "Zendri, J. -P.", "Zevin, M.", "Zhang, L.", "Zhang, M.", "Zhang, Y.", "Zhao, C.", "Zhou, M.", "Zhou, Z.", "Zhu, X. J.", "Zucker, M. E.", "Zuraw, S. E.", "Zweizig, J.", "Sigurdsson, S.", "LIGO Scientific Collaboration", "Virgo Collaboration" ]
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Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany; University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA", "Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France; Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Università di Napoli \"Federico II\", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan", "Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA", "LAL, University of Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France", "Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA", "The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA", "LAL, University of Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo\", I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China", "Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2678, Australia", "Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA", "University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA", "Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea", "University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA", "Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA", "Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", I-00185 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "University of Brussels, Brussels 1050, Belgium", "Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, California 94928, USA", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil", "Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", I-00185 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA", "Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA", "Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil", "Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA", "Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA", "University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "RRCAT, Indore MP 452013, India", "LAL, University of Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA", "Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "Università di Napoli \"Federico II\", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Università di Napoli \"Federico II\", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy", "West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy; Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "Università di Napoli \"Federico II\", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", I-00185 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", I-00185 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom", "Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA", "Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA", "Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA", "Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA", "Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom", "Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "MTA Eötvös University, \"Lendulet\" Astrophysics Research Group, Budapest 1117, Hungary", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", I-00185 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "MTA Eötvös University, \"Lendulet\" Astrophysics Research Group, Budapest 1117, Hungary", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom", "University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA", "LAL, University of Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA", "University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom", "Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Università di Napoli \"Federico II\", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar Ahmedabad Gujarat 382424, India; Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "RRCAT, Indore MP 452013, India", "University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged 6720, Hungary", "Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore 560012, India", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore 560012, India", "Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands; Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA; LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA", "MTA Eötvös University, \"Lendulet\" Astrophysics Research Group, Budapest 1117, Hungary", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, I-80131 Napoli, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo\", I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom", "Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo\", I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA", "Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo\", I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "American University, Washington, D.C. 20016, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "LAL, University of Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China", "NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA", "LAL, University of Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore 560012, India", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea", "Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA", "University of Biał ystok, 15-424 Biał ystok, Poland", "University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA", "University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "IISER-TVM, CET Campus, Trivandrum, Kerala 695016, India", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA", "The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA", "Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy; Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA", "Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea", "Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea", "Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea", "Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea", "Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia", "Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea", "Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA", "University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "NCBJ, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland; IM-PAN, 00-956 Warsaw, Poland", "Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China", "NCBJ, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA", "Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", I-00185 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France; Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea", "Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea", "Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA", "Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy; Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LAL, University of Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France", "Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong SAR, China", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899, USA", "University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom", "University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA", "INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "ESPCI, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA", "Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "ESPCI, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France", "Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA", "Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA", "Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo\", I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", I-00185 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "Southern University and A&amp;M College, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70813, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany; Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", I-00185 Roma, Italy", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom", "College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA", "Università di Napoli \"Federico II\", Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", I-00185 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "University Estadual Paulista/ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research, São Paulo, São Paulo 01140-070, Brazil", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore 560012, India", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo\", I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA", "University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, United Kingdom", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom", "University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore 560012, India", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia", "Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA", "Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", I-00185 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "IISER-Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741252, India", "University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA", "Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands; Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands; Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA", "Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, HSIC, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX, United Kingdom", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "Whitman College,, 345 Boyer Avenue, Walla Walla, Washington 99362 USA", "National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 305-390, Korea", "National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 305-390, Korea", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA", "University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA", "IISER-TVM, CET Campus, Trivandrum, Kerala 695016, India", "RRCAT, Indore MP 452013, India", "University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA", "Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom", "RRCAT, Indore MP 452013, India", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany; University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA; Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France; Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon, France", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", I-00185 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo\", I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom", "University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy; Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "MTA Eötvös University, \"Lendulet\" Astrophysics Research Group, Budapest 1117, Hungary", "RRCAT, Indore MP 452013, India", "RRCAT, Indore MP 452013, India", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA", "Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", I-00185 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA; University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA", "College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA", "Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", I-00185 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA; University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "LAL, University of Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France", "INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA", "Università di Salerno, Fisciano, I-84084 Salerno, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "University of Zielona Góra, 65-265 Zielona Góra, Poland; CAMK-PAN, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA", "University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "IISER-TVM, CET Campus, Trivandrum, Kerala 695016, India", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "IISER-Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741252, India", "Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA; Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom; Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar Ahmedabad Gujarat 382424, India", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia", "Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands; Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA", "Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA", "CAMK-PAN, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany; Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA", "INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 305-390, Korea", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo\", I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA", "Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "University Estadual Paulista/ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research, São Paulo, São Paulo 01140-070, Brazil", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Michigan 49104, USA", "The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA", "Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA", "University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged 6720, Hungary", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia", "INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom", "University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom", "Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA", "Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy; Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "Università di Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA", "Trinity University, San Antonio, Texas 78212, USA", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA", "Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands; Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom", "INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom", "University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia", "University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA", "Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo\", I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo\", I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom", "University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom", "Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA", "Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom", "Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA", "Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany; Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom", "Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom", "Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA", "Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA", "University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "NCBJ, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland", "INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017MPLA...3230035R", "2017NCimC..40..129P", "2017PhRvD..95f4017R", "2017PhRvD..96f2002A", "2017arXiv171006607B", "2018PhRvD..97b4051M", "2018PhRvD..97j2003A", "2018PhRvD..98h4058D", "2018RSPTA.37670285H", "2019ApJ...875..122A", "2019ApJ...882..128H", "2019PhRvD..99d4006S", "2019PhRvD.100b4004A", "2020PhRvD.101h3023L", "2021ApJ...921...80A", "2021MNRAS.503....1C", "2021MPLA...3630022C", "2021PhRvD.104d2003M", "2022ApJ...935L...7O", "2022MNRAS.509.5179S", "2023A&A...674A.130C", "2023APh...15302880W", "2023LRR....26....3R", "2024arXiv240403721M" ]
[ "1992ApJ...399L..95S", "1992Natur.355..145W", "1993ApJ...412L..33T", "1994figw.book.....S", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1996PhRvD..53.6749O", "1998PhRvD..57.2101B", "1998PhRvD..58f3001J", "2003Sci...301..193S", "2003gmbp.book.....H", "2004PhRvD..69h2004A", "2005PhRvD..72f3006C", "2005PhRvD..72j2004A", "2005PhRvL..94r1103A", "2005PhRvL..95u1101O", "2006Natur.440..772W", "2006PhDT.........2W", "2007PhRvD..75b3004P", "2007PhRvD..76d2001A", "2007PhRvD..76h2001A", "2007PhRvD..76h2003A", "2008ApJ...683L..45A", "2008CQGra..25w5011W", "2008PhRvD..77b2001A", "2008PhRvD..78d4031K", "2009CQGra..26t4013P", "2009MNRAS.395.1985V", "2009PhDT.......239W", "2009PhRvD..79b2001A", "2009PhRvD..80d2003A", "2009PhRvL.102k1102A", "2010ApJ...713..671A", "2010ApJ...722.1504A", "2010PhRvD..81h4032P", "2010PhRvD..82b2005A", "2010PhRvD..82j4002O", "2010arXiv1012.3224H", "2011ApJ...737...93A", "2011PhRvL.107A1102A", "2012PhRvD..85b2001A", "2012PhRvD..85d2003W", "2013PhRvD..87d2001A", "2013PhRvD..88d4004J", "2013PhRvD..88j2002A", "2014ApJ...785..119A", "2014CQGra..31h5014A", "2014CQGra..31p5014A", "2014PhRvD..89f4023K", "2014PhRvD..90f2010A", "2015ApJ...813...39A", "2015CQGra..32g4001L", "2015MNRAS.450.2393H", "2015PhDT........19I", "2016LRR....19....1A" ]
12515523
1607.07928
Shape parameters of the solar corona from 1991 to 2016
The global structure of the solar corona observed in the optical window is governed by the global magnetic field with different characteristics over a solar activity cycle. The Ludendorff flattening index has become a popular measure of global structure of the solar corona as observed during an eclipse. In this study, 15 digital images of the solar corona from 1991 to 2016 were analyzed in order to construct coronal flattening profiles as a function of radius. In most cases, the profile can be modeled with a 2nd order polynomial function so that the radius with maximum flattening index (R<SUB>max</SUB>) can be determined. Along with this value, Ludendorff index (a + b) was also calculated. Both Ludendorff index and R<SUB>max</SUB> show anti-correlation with monthly sunspot number, though the R<SUB>max</SUB> values are more scattered. The variation in R<SUB>max</SUB> can be regarded as the impact of the changing coronal brightness profile over the equator.
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12.485169
15.557186
2016-07-01
3
2016RAA....16..181P
[ "coronal flattening profiles", "maximum flattening index", "global structure", "monthly sunspot number", "max</SUB", "SUB", "Ludendorff index", "radius", "different characteristics", "order", "the changing coronal brightness profile", "R", "a 2nd order polynomial function", "a solar activity cycle", "The Ludendorff flattening index", "monthly", "correlation", "the global magnetic field", "-", "the solar corona" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/1674-4527/16/12/181", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07928" ]
[ "Priyatikanto, Rhorom" ]
[ "Astronomy Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia; Space Science Center, National Institute of Aeronautics and Space, Bandung 40173, Indonesia" ]
[ "2022FrASS...9.6444L", "2022SoPh..297...40P", "2024SoPh..299...58P" ]
[ "1967ARA&A...5..213N", "1985A&A...152..157L", "1989A&AS...77...45L", "1989fycs.book.....E", "1996A&AT....9..205B", "1996CoSka..26...37R", "1997A&AT...13..137G", "1997CoSka..27..115P", "1999CoSka..28..224D", "1999CoSka..29...89S", "2003ApJ...599..596R", "2003SoPh..212..301S", "2004soas.book.....F", "2007ApJ...665..824P", "2008CoSka..38..519B", "2008JASTP..70..414S", "2008KPCB...24..242P", "2009ApJ...702.1297P", "2009KPCB...25..315P", "2009soco.book.....G", "2010A&A...522A..27T", "2011ApJ...734..114P", "2011ApJ...742...29P", "2011SoPh..270..347P", "2012SoPh..277..267S", "2012SoPh..279...75H", "2015ApJ...800...90P", "2016JPhCS.771a2005D" ]
12408803
1607.01329
Plasma Sloshing in Pulse-heated Solar and Stellar Coronal Loops
There is evidence that coronal heating is highly intermittent, and flares are the high energy extreme. The properties of the heat pulses are difficult to constrain. Here, hydrodynamic loop modeling shows that several large amplitude oscillations (∼20% in density) are triggered in flare light curves if the duration of the heat pulse is shorter than the sound crossing time of the flaring loop. The reason for this is that the plasma does not have enough time to reach pressure equilibrium during heating, and traveling pressure fronts develop. The period is a few minutes for typical solar coronal loops, dictated by the sound crossing time in the decay phase. The long period and large amplitude make these oscillations different from typical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves. This diagnostic can be applied both to observations of solar and stellar flares and to future observations of non-flaring loops at high resolution.
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12.872424
15.387641
2016-07-01
33
2016ApJ...826L..20R
[ "typical solar coronal loops", "non-flaring loops", "several large amplitude oscillations", "traveling pressure fronts", "hydrodynamic loop modeling", "high resolution", "flare light curves", "pressure equilibrium", "enough time", "large amplitude", "coronal heating", "future observations", "the sound crossing time", "heating", "flares", "the high energy extreme", "MHD", "observations", "the flaring loop", "density" ]
[ "stars: coronae", "stars: flare", "Sun: activity", "Sun: corona", "Sun: flares", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/826/2/L20", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01329" ]
[ "Reale, F." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica &amp; Chimica, Università di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, I-90134 Palermo, Italy" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833..184S", "2017A&A...605A...8J", "2018ApJ...856...51R", "2018ApJ...856..178P", "2018RSPTA.37670253L", "2019A&A...622A.210G", "2019A&A...628A.133K", "2019ApJ...873L..22J", "2019ApJ...874L...1N", "2019ApJ...877..105M", "2019ApJ...884..131R", "2019ApJ...886....2W", "2020A&A...635A.168J", "2020ApJ...902...31T", "2020ApJ...904..109D", "2020ApJ...905...70P", "2021A&A...654A...2J", "2021ApJ...914...81K", "2021MNRAS.507.3351L", "2021PPCF...63l4008K", "2021SSRv..217...34W", "2021SSRv..217...66Z", "2021SoPh..296...20P", "2021SoPh..296...96Z", "2021SoPh..296..122B", "2022A&A...661A.148C", "2022ApJ...936L..13X", "2022FrASS...973664K", "2022MNRAS.514L..51K", "2023Physi...5..193K", "2023hxga.book..134T", "2024RvMPP...8...19N", "2024SoPh..299...37W" ]
[ "1981ApJS...45..635V", "1982ApJ...252..791P", "1987A&A...182..337H", "1987ApJ...312..895P", "1988ApJ...328..256R", "1991A&A...241..197S", "1994ApJ...422..381C", "1997A&AS..122..585B", "2000ApJ...535..423R", "2003A&A...406.1105W", "2004A&A...416..733R", "2005A&A...436..701S", "2005A&A...436.1041M", "2005ApJ...633..489R", "2006A&A...458..921W", "2006A&A...458..987B", "2006SoPh..234...41K", "2007A&A...471..271R", "2008ApJ...684..715R", "2008ApJ...689.1421S", "2009A&A...499L...5V", "2009ApJ...697L.153P", "2009ApJ...703.2118S", "2009SSRv..149..119N", "2010ApJ...719..576G", "2011ApJ...734...90W", "2011ApJ...736..111T", "2011ApJ...736L..16R", "2011ApJ...738...24V", "2011ApJ...740L..52F", "2012A&A...543A..90R", "2012ApJ...746...18R", "2012ApJ...750L..10T", "2012ApJ...753...35V", "2012RSPTA.370.3217P", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2013ApJ...770...12B", "2013ApJ...772...40C", "2014ApJ...783...12U", "2014LRSP...11....4R", "2014Sci...346B.315T", "2015ApJ...811..129B", "2015ApJ...813..113B", "2016A&A...590A...7L", "2016ApJ...816...12T", "2016ApJ...817L..11T" ]
12620764
1607.08208
Future CMB tests of dark matter: Ultralight axions and massive neutrinos
Measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies provide strong evidence for the existence of dark matter and dark energy. They can also test its composition, probing the energy density and particle mass of different dark-matter and dark-energy components. CMB data have already shown that ultralight axions (ULAs) with mass in the range 10<SUP>-32</SUP> eV →10<SUP>-26</SUP> eV compose a fraction ≲0.01 of the cosmological critical density. The next Stage-IV CMB experiment (CMB-S4) (assuming a 1 arcmin beam and ∼1 μ K -arcmin noise levels over a sky fraction of 0.4) to the density of ULAs and other dark-sector components is assessed. CMB-S4 data should be ∼10 times more sensitive to the ULA energy density than Planck data alone, across a wide range of ULA masses 10<SUP>-32</SUP>≲m<SUB>a</SUB>≲10<SUP>-23</SUP> eV , and will probe axion decay constants of f<SUB>a</SUB>≈1 0<SUP>16</SUP> GeV , at the grand unified scale. CMB-S4 could improve the CMB lower bound on the ULA mass from ∼10<SUP>-25</SUP> eV to 10<SUP>-23</SUP> eV , nearing the mass range probed by dwarf galaxy abundances and dark-matter halo density profiles. These improvements will allow for a multi-σ detection of percent-level departures from CDM over a wide range of masses. Much of this improvement is driven by the effects of weak gravitational lensing on the CMB, which breaks degeneracies between ULAs and neutrinos. We also find that the addition of ULA parameters does not significantly degrade the sensitivity of the CMB to neutrino masses. These results were obtained using the axionCAMB code (a modification to the CAMB Boltzmann code), presented here for public use.
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9.368635
-1.806278
2016-07-01
81
2017PhRvD..95l3511H
[ "ULA masses", "dark matter and dark energy", "dark-matter halo density profiles", "particle mass", "CMB data", "mass", "axion decay constants", "the ULA energy density", "∼1 μ K -arcmin noise levels", "masses", "other dark-sector components", "Planck data", "CMB", "SUB", "public use", "dwarf galaxy abundances", "ULA parameters", "the energy density", "ultralight axions", "the cosmological critical density" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
8
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.123511", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08208" ]
[ "Hložek, Renée", "Marsh, David J. E.", "Grin, Daniel", "Allison, Rupert", "Dunkley, Jo", "Calabrese, Erminia" ]
[ "University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H4; University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H4", "King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom", "University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA; Haverford College, 370 Lancaster Ave, Haverford, Pennsylvania 19041, USA", "University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, OX1 3RH Oxford, United Kingdom; University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, United Kingdom", "University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, OX1 3RH Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, 4 Ivy Ln, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA", "University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, OX1 3RH Oxford, United Kingdom; Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2016PhRvL.117w1801B", "2016arXiv161002743A", "2017JCAP...02..052A", "2017JCAP...07..012S", "2017MNRAS.471.4606A", "2017MNRAS.472.1346G", "2017PhRvD..95h3512C", "2017PhRvD..96h3510S", "2017PhRvL.118z1102B", "2017arXiv170202116D", "2018ApJ...853...51Z", "2018JCAP...01..022B", "2018JCAP...09..001V", "2018JHEP...08..073C", "2018LRR....21....2A", "2018MNRAS.476.3063H", "2018PhLB..785..159F", "2018PhRvD..97f3507D", "2018PhRvD..97l3544M", "2018PhRvD..98d3509V", "2019BAAS...51c.567G", "2019MNRAS.484.4273L", "2019MNRAS.490.4826G", "2019PhRvD..99b3502N", "2019PhRvD..99f3517V", "2019arXiv190312643M", "2019arXiv190704473A", "2020JCAP...11..046F", "2020PDU....2800503D", "2020PDU....3000624T", "2020PhRvD.101b3501C", "2020PhRvD.101d3516S", "2020PhRvD.101f3016B", "2020PhRvD.101h3518V", "2020PhRvD.102d3507H", "2021A&ARv..29....7F", "2021ARA&A..59..247H", "2021ExA....51.1515C", "2021IJMPD..3030002F", "2021MNRAS.500.3162B", "2021MNRAS.506.2603M", "2021PhRvD.103d3526R", "2021PhRvD.103d3528B", "2021PhRvD.103h3509M", "2021PhRvD.104h1303A", "2021PhRvL.126g1302R", "2021PhRvL.127k1301D", "2022JCAP...01..049L", "2022MNRAS.515.5646D", "2022PhRvD.105f3513F", "2022PhRvD.105j3529S", "2022PhRvD.105l3517A", "2022PhRvD.105l3529P", "2022PhRvD.106c5032K", "2022PhRvD.106f3504F", "2022PhRvD.106f6006S", "2022PhRvD.106l3509H", "2022arXiv220305728T", "2022arXiv220306200C", "2022arXiv220307638C", "2022arXiv220314915A", "2022arXiv220902741U", "2023ApJ...951L..11A", "2023ApJ...954..163F", "2023EPJC...83.1122A", "2023JCAP...02..046L", "2023JCAP...06..023R", "2023JCAP...06..049C", "2023JCAP...09..035A", "2023PhRvD.107b3513L", "2023PhRvD.107f3526V", "2023PhRvD.108e2014B", "2023PhRvD.108l3539D", "2023arXiv231102052W", "2023subd.book...73M", "2024CoPhC.30009192S", "2024arXiv240208149L", "2024arXiv240317697O", "2024arXiv240410524P", "2024arXiv240510358B", "2024arXiv240603526D" ]
[ "1967ApJ...147...73S", "1985MNRAS.215..575K", "1985PhRvD..32..501B", "1988ApJ...325L..17P", "1990PhRvD..42.3918N", "1991PhRvD..43.3802R", "1991PhRvD..44..352R", "1995PhRvD..52.4307K", "1996PhRvL..76..575C", "1997PhRvD..55.1851C", "1997astro.ph..7265T", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998ApJ...506..485H", "1999ApJ...518....2E", "1999PhRvD..59j3002G", "1999PhRvD..59l3507Z", "2000PhRvL..85.1158H", "2002ApJ...574..566H", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003PhRvD..67h3002O", "2004ApJ...615..573M", "2005JCAP...09..014H", "2006PhLB..642..192A", "2006PhR...429....1L", "2006astro.ph..4069T", "2007GReGr..39.1929S", "2008RPPh...71h6201O", "2009PhLB..680....1H", "2010ARA&A..48..673F", "2010GReGr..42.2197H", "2010JHEP...11..105S", "2010PhRvD..81d3517S", "2010PhRvD..81l3530A", "2010PhRvD..82h7302A", "2010PhRvD..82j3528M", "2011IJMPD..20.2559B", "2011PhRvD..84f3507S", "2011arXiv1104.2932L", "2012MNRAS.420.2551B", "2012PhRvD..85j3514M", "2012PhRvD..86h3535P", "2013CoPhC.184.1339M", "2013PhRvD..87h3008H", "2013PhRvL.110x1301W", "2013arXiv1310.7040B", "2013arXiv1310.8327C", "2014JCAP...05..023F", "2014MNRAS.437.2652M", "2014MNRAS.444.3501B", "2014NatPh..10..496S", "2014PhRvD..89j3513I", "2014PhRvL.113a1801M", "2015APh....63...66A", "2015MNRAS.450..209B", "2015MNRAS.451.2479M", "2015MNRAS.451.2877M", "2015PhRvD..91j3512H", "2015PhRvD..92l3535A", "2015PhRvL.115i1301F", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...818...89S", "2016ApJ...826...56R", "2016JCAP...04..012S", "2016JCAP...06..046S", "2016JCAP...07..048U", "2016PhR...643....1M", "2016PhRvL.117q1301B", "2016arXiv160505973M" ]
12594612
1607.03095
Bayesian evidence for the prevalence of waterworlds
Should we expect most habitable planets to share the Earth's marbled appearance? For a planetary surface to boast extensive areas of both land and water, a delicate balance must be struck between the volume of water it retains and the capacity of its perturbations. These two quantities may show substantial variability across the full spectrum of water-bearing worlds. This would suggest that, barring strong feedback effects, most surfaces are heavily dominated by either water or land. Why is the Earth so finely poised? To address this question, we construct a simple model for the selection bias that would arise within an ensemble of surface conditions. Based on the Earth's ocean coverage of 71 per cent, we find substantial evidence (Bayes factor K ≃ 6) supporting the hypothesis that anthropic selection effects are at work. Furthermore, due to the Earth's proximity to the waterworld limit, this model predicts that most habitable planets are dominated by oceans spanning over 90 per cent of their surface area (95 per cent credible interval). This scenario, in which the Earth has a much greater land area than most habitable planets, is consistent with results from numerical simulations and could help explain the apparently low-mass transition in the mass-radius relation.
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8.080717
14.685876
2016-07-01
18
2017MNRAS.468.2803S
[ "most surfaces", "most habitable planets", "surface conditions", "anthropic selection effects", "water", "extensive areas", "Bayes factor K ≃", "strong feedback effects", "land", "substantial evidence", "numerical simulations", "water-bearing worlds", "substantial variability", "work", "their surface area", "oceans", "Earth", "Bayes", "results", "the mass-radius relation" ]
[ "astrobiology", "methods: statistical", "planets and satellites: composition", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx516", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03095" ]
[ "Simpson, Fergus" ]
[ "ICC, University of Barcelona (UB-IEEC), Marti i Franques 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain" ]
[ "2016arXiv161103072S", "2017A&A...608A..94S", "2018AJ....156..290C", "2018ApJ...864...75K", "2018MNRAS.477.4627R", "2018MNRAS.479.5362R", "2018arXiv180311384H", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....157...25L", "2019IJAsB..18..393H", "2019RvMP...91b1002L", "2020AJ....159...85H", "2021ESPL...46..151K", "2021MNRAS.500.2401P", "2021plha.book.....K", "2022PSJ.....3...66G", "2022Univ....9....2S", "2023ApJ...945...23L" ]
[ "1974IAUS...63..291C", "1983RSPTA.310..347C", "1985Natur.316..336S", "1986Sci...234.1383K", "1986acp..book.....B", "1987PhRvL..59.2607W", "1989E&PSL..96...27M", "1992E&PSL.109..507K", "1993Natur.363..315G", "1995MNRAS.274L..73E", "1995Natur.374..238D", "1996DSRII..43...47H", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000Sci...289.1340K", "2003itil.book.....M", "2004PhRvD..69f3521G", "2006AREPS..34..629H", "2006PhRvD..73b3505T", "2007AsBio...7...66R", "2007MNRAS.379.1067P", "2007Natur.445...61S", "2009ApJ...700.1732K", "2009ExA....23..329C", "2009Natur.460..487W", "2010PEPI..183..245I", "2011Icar..211..699L", "2011Natur.475..206W", "2012ApJ...756..178A", "2013ApJ...778..154W", "2013JG....121..445R", "2014ApJ...781...27C", "2014AsBio..14..714R", "2014Icar..239...74O", "2015ApJ...799..180S", "2015ApJ...801...41R", "2016ApJ...818...15M", "2016ApJ...823....6R", "2016MNRAS.456L..59S", "2016MNRAS.458.1330T", "2016arXiv161103072S", "2017ApJ...834...17C" ]
12500418
1607.01090
Parallax of a Mira variable R Ursae Majoris studied with astrometric VLBI
We have measured an annual parallax of the Mira variable R Ursae Majoris (R UMa) with the VLBI Exploration for Radio Astronomy (VERA). From the monitoring VLBI observations over a span of about two years, we detected H<SUB>2</SUB>O maser spots in the LSR velocity range from 37 to 42 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. We derived an annual parallax of 1.97 ± 0.05 mas, and this gives a corresponding distance of 508 ± 13 pc. The VLBI maps revealed 72 maser spots distributed in an ∼110 au area around the expected stellar position. Circumstellar kinematics of the maser spots were also revealed by subtracting a systemic motion in the Hipparcos catalog from proper motions of each maser spot derived from our VLBI observations. Infrared photometry was also conducted to measure a K-band apparent magnitude, and we obtained a mean magnitude of m<SUB>K</SUB> = 1.19 ± 0.02 mag. Using the trigonometric distance, m<SUB>K</SUB> is converted to a K-band absolute magnitude of M<SUB>K</SUB> = -7.34 ± 0.06 mag. This result gives a much more accurate absolute magnitude for R UMa than previously provided. We solved a zero-point of the M<SUB>K</SUB>-log P relation for the Galactic Mira variables and obtained a relation of M<SUB>K</SUB> = -3.52 log P + (1.09 ± 0.14). Other long-period variables, including red supergiants, whose distances were determined with astrometric VLBI, were also compiled to explore the different sequences of the M<SUB>K</SUB>-log P relation.
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9.370235
11.151605
2016-07-01
23
2016PASJ...68...78N
[ "SUB", "R UMa", "K</SUB", "astrometric VLBI", "P", "proper motions", "Radio Astronomy", "VERA", "s", "the Mira variable R Ursae Majoris", "M<SUB", "Mira", "red supergiants", "the M<SUB>K</SUB>-log P relation", "the Galactic Mira variables", "each maser spot", "the maser spots", "H<SUB>2</SUB>O maser spots", "the expected stellar position", "a corresponding distance" ]
[ "astrometry", "masers", "stars: individual (R Ursae Majoris)", "stars: variables: general", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/pasj/psw069", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01090" ]
[ "Nakagawa, Akiharu", "Kurayama, Tomoharu", "Matsui, Makoto", "Omodaka, Toshihiro", "Honma, Mareki", "Shibata, Katsunori M.", "Sato, Katsuhisa", "Jike, Takaaki" ]
[ "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35 Korimoto, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan", "Faculty of Child Science and Education, Teikyo University of Science, 2-2-1 Senju-Sakuragi, Adachi-ku, Tokyo 120-0045, Japan", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35 Korimoto, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35 Korimoto, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan", "Mizusawa VLBI Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-12 Hoshi-ga-oka, Mizusawa-ku, Oshu-shi, Iwate 023-0861, Japan", "Mizusawa VLBI Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-12 Hoshi-ga-oka, Mizusawa-ku, Oshu-shi, Iwate 023-0861, Japan", "Mizusawa VLBI Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-12 Hoshi-ga-oka, Mizusawa-ku, Oshu-shi, Iwate 023-0861, Japan", "Mizusawa VLBI Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-12 Hoshi-ga-oka, Mizusawa-ku, Oshu-shi, Iwate 023-0861, Japan" ]
[ "2017AJ....153..119O", "2017ApJ...849...99Z", "2017SSRv..212.1817S", "2018IAUS..336..162H", "2018IAUS..336..365N", "2018evn..confE..43V", "2019ApJ...875..114X", "2019IAUS..343..476N", "2019MNRAS.482.4697O", "2019PASJ...71...16S", "2019adds.book...35S", "2020A&ARv..28....6R", "2020PASJ...72...50V", "2020PASJ...72...57U", "2020PASJ...72...59C", "2022ApJ...931...74S", "2022evlb.confE..12E", "2023PASJ...75..529N", "2024ApJS..270...13F", "2024IAUS..376..159N", "2024IAUS..376..328E", "2024IAUS..380..300N", "2024arXiv240502459B" ]
[ "1977ApJ...214...60R", "1981IBVS.1961....1W", "1989MNRAS.241..375F", "1997A&A...323L..49P", "1997ApJ...482L.175K", "1998ASPC..144..413S", "1999IAUS..191..151W", "2000ApJ...534..324K", "2000MNRAS.319..759W", "2000SPIE.4015..544K", "2002yCat.2237....0D", "2003A&A...407..213V", "2003agbs.conf.....H", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2004MNRAS.347..720I", "2005ApJ...627L..49K", "2007A&A...472..547V", "2007PASJ...59..889H", "2008ApJ...689.1274S", "2008PASJ...60..935H", "2008PASJ...60.1007C", "2008PASJ...60.1013N", "2008PASJ...60.1077S", "2010A&A...510A..69K", "2010ApJ...721..267A", "2011PASJ...63...63N", "2012A&A...544A..42Z", "2012PASJ...64....7K", "2013ApJ...774..107K", "2014PASJ...66...38M", "2014PASJ...66..101N", "2014PASJ...66..107K", "2016PASJ...68...71K" ]
12473101
1607.08178
Modelling the cross-spectral variability of the black hole binary MAXI J1659-152 with propagating accretion rate fluctuations
The power spectrum of the X-ray fluctuations of accreting black holes often consists of two broad humps. We quantitatively investigate the hypothesis that the lower frequency hump originates from variability in a truncated thin accretion disc, propagating into a large scaleheight inner hot flow which, in turn, itself is the origin of the higher frequency hump. We extend the propagating mass accretion rate fluctuations model PROPFLUC to accommodate double-hump power spectra in this way. Furthermore, we extend the model to predict the cross-spectrum between two energy bands in addition to their power spectra, allowing us to constrain the model using the observed time lags, which in the model result from both propagation of fluctuations from the disc to the hot flow, and inside the hot flow. We jointly fit soft and hard power spectrum, and the cross-spectrum between the two bands using this model for five Swift X-ray Telescope observations of MAXI J1659-152. The new double-hump model provides a better fit to the data than the old single-hump model for most of our observations. The data show only a small phase lag associated with the low-frequency hump. We demonstrate quantitatively that this is consistent with the model. We compare the truncation radius measured from our fits with that measured purely by spectral fitting and find agreement within a factor of two. This analysis encompasses the first joint fits of stellar-mass black hole cross-spectra and power spectra with a single self-consistent physical model.
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6.553076
6.363107
2016-07-01
32
2016MNRAS.462.4078R
[ "MAXI J1659", "double-hump power spectra", "the propagating mass accretion rate fluctuations model", "Swift X-ray", "the higher frequency hump", "accreting black holes", "the old single-hump model", "a large scaleheight inner hot flow", "The new double-hump model", "fluctuations", "five Swift X-ray Telescope observations", "two broad humps", "the model result", "a single self-consistent physical model", "-spectra and power spectra", "a truncated thin accretion disc", "cross", "the hot flow", "the low-frequency hump", "the X-ray fluctuations" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: individual: (MAXI J1659-152)", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1878", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08178" ]
[ "Rapisarda, S.", "Ingram, A.", "Kalamkar, M.", "van der Klis, M." ]
[ "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00078 Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835..195M", "2017MNRAS.469.2011R", "2017MNRAS.471.4206I", "2017MNRAS.472.3821R", "2017PASJ...69...36K", "2018MNRAS.473.2084M", "2018MNRAS.474.2259M", "2018MNRAS.475.4027M", "2018MNRAS.480.4040M", "2019AN....340..290D", "2019MNRAS.486.2964M", "2019MNRAS.488..324I", "2019MNRAS.488..348M", "2019MNRAS.489.3927I", "2020ApJ...889L..17M", "2020MNRAS.496.4127V", "2020MNRAS.498.4971M", "2021A&A...645A..99C", "2021A&A...654A..14D", "2021MNRAS.501.5910L", "2022ApJ...932....7Y", "2022MNRAS.510.4736K", "2022MNRAS.511..536K", "2022MNRAS.515.1914Z", "2023ApJ...958..153L", "2023MNRAS.519.4434K", "2023MNRAS.525.1280K", "2023arXiv231020637B", "2023arXiv231208302U", "2024ApJ...968...76I", "2024MNRAS.527.9405M", "2024MNRAS.530.4850H" ]
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