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11984307
0710.2538
Detectability of CMB tensor B modes via delensing with weak lensing galaxy surveys
We analyze the possibility of delensing cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization maps using foreground weak lensing (WL) information. We build an estimator of the CMB lensing potential out of optimally combined projected-potential estimators to different source redshift bins. Our estimator is most sensitive to the redshift depth of the WL survey, less so to the shape noise level. Estimators built using galaxy surveys like the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope and the Supernova Acceleration Probe recover up to 80% 90% of the potential fluctuations power at l≤100 but only ≈10% 20% of the small-angular-scale power (l≤1000). This translates into a 30% 50% reduction in the lensing B-mode power. We illustrate the potential advantages of a 21 cm survey by considering a fiducial WL survey for which we take the redshift depth z<SUB>max⁡</SUB> and the effective angular concentration of sources n¯ as free parameters. For a noise level of 1μKarcmin in the polarization map itself, as projected for a CMBPol experiment, and a beam with θ<SUB>FWHM</SUB>=10arcmin, we find that going to z<SUB>max⁡</SUB>=20 at n¯=100galaxies/arcmin<SUP>2</SUP> yields a delensing performance similar to that of a quadratic lensing potential estimator applied to small-scale CMB maps: the lensing B-mode contamination is reduced by almost an order of magnitude. In this case, there is also a reduction by a factor of ≈4 in the detectability threshold of the tensor B-mode power. At this CMB noise level, the B-mode detection threshold is only 3× lower even for perfect delensing, so there is little gain from sources with z<SUB>max⁡</SUB>&gt;20. The delensing gains are lost if the CMB beam exceeds ∼20arcmin. The delensing gains and useful z<SUB>max⁡</SUB> depend acutely on the CMB map noise level, but beam sizes below 10 arcmin do not help. Delensing via foreground sources does not require arc-minute-resolution CMB observations, a substantial practical advantage over the use of CMB observables for delensing.
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12.876485
1.613602
2007-10-01
25
2007PhRvD..76l3009M
[ "CMB observables", "CMB", "different source redshift bins", "SUB", "perfect delensing", "z", "foreground sources", "little gain", "the CMB map noise level", "galaxy surveys", "free parameters", "small-scale CMB maps", "sources", "delensing", "this CMB noise level", "magnitude", "the potential fluctuations power", "only ≈10%", "z<SUB", "the lensing B-mode power" ]
[ "98.62.Sb", "98.70.Vc", "98.80.Es", "Gravitational lenses and luminous arcs", "Background radiations", "Observational cosmology", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.76.123009", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.2538" ]
[ "Marian, Laura", "Bernstein, Gary M." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA" ]
[ "2008ApJ...682....1D", "2008PhRvD..77d3506M", "2009AIPC.1141..121S", "2010JCAP...01..010N", "2010JCAP...02..002G", "2012JCAP...06..014S", "2014MNRAS.443L.119H", "2016A&A...596A.102P", "2016ARA&A..54..227K", "2016ApJ...833..228B", "2016JCAP...03..052E", "2016JCAP...07..029S", "2016PASJ...68R...2Y", "2016PhRvD..93d3527N", "2017JCAP...01..043S", "2018JCAP...04..016F", "2018MNRAS.474.3889R", "2018MNRAS.475.3165C", "2018PhRvD..97f3529G", "2019A&A...630A.149L", "2020PhRvD.101l3504C", "2021PTEP.2021e3E01N", "2021PhRvD.103b3518B", "2022PhRvD.105b3511N", "2024JCAP...06..010N" ]
[ "1995ApJ...449L.105S", "1995PhRvD..52.4307K", "1997PhRvD..55.1830Z", "1998A&A...338..767B", "1998PhRvD..58b3003Z", "1999PhRvD..59l3507Z", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000PhRvD..62d3517G", "2001ApJ...557L..79H", "2001PhRvD..64h3005H", "2002ApJ...574..566H", "2002PhRvL..89a1303K", "2002PhRvL..89a1304K", "2003PhRvD..67d3001H", "2003PhRvD..67l3507K", "2003PhRvD..68h3002H", "2004PhRvD..69d3005S", "2005PhRvD..72l3006A", "2005PhRvL..95u1303S", "2006ApJ...653..922Z", "2006JCAP...01..019V", "2006PhR...429....1L", "2006astro.ph..4101B", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007RPPh...70..627B" ]
11941143
0710.2542
Probing clumpy stellar winds with a neutron star
Context: INTEGRAL, the European Space Agency's γ-ray observatory, tripled the number of super-giant high-mass X-ray binaries (sgHMXB) known in the Galaxy by revealing absorbed and fast transient (SFXT) systems. <BR />Aims: In these sources, quantitative constraints on the wind clumping of the massive stars could be obtained from the study of the hard X-ray variability of the compact accreting object. <BR />Methods: Hard X-ray flares and quiescent emission of SFXT systems have been characterized and used to derive wind clump parameters. <BR />Results: A large fraction of the hard X-ray emission is emitted in the form of flares with a typical duration of 3 ks, frequency of 7 days and luminosity of 10<SUP>36</SUP> erg/s. Such flares are most probably emitted by the interaction of a compact object orbiting at 10 R<SUB>ast</SUB> with wind clumps (10<SUP>22-23</SUP> g) representing a large fraction of the stellar mass-loss rate. The density ratio between the clumps and the inter-clump medium is 10<SUP>2-4</SUP> in SFXT systems. <BR />Conclusions: The parameters of the clumps and of the inter-clump medium, derived from the SFXT flaring behavior, are in good agreement with macro-clumping scenario and line driven instability simulations. SFXT have probably a larger orbital radius than classical sgHMXB.
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6.105761
6.146585
2007-10-01
168
2007A&A...476..335W
[ "SFXT systems", "wind clump parameters", "wind clumps", "Hard X-ray flares", "SFXT", "super-giant high-mass X-ray binaries", "Such flares", "macro-clumping scenario and line driven instability simulations", "classical sgHMXB", "the hard X-ray emission", "the hard X-ray variability", "flares", "good agreement", "sgHMXB", "the inter-clump medium", "quiescent emission", "the SFXT flaring behavior", "Galaxy", "absorbed and fast transient (SFXT) systems", "the compact accreting object" ]
[ "gamma rays: observations", "X-rays: binaries", "pulsars: general", "stars: winds", "outflows", "supergiants", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20078353", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.2542" ]
[ "Walter, R.", "Zurita Heras, J." ]
[ "INTEGRAL Science Data Centre, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland ; Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290 Sauverny, Switzerland", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, DAPNIA/Service d'Astrophysique, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France" ]
[ "2007ATel.1269....1W", "2008A&A...479..533F", "2008A&A...485..797R", "2008A&A...487..619S", "2008A&A...489..669B", "2008A&A...492..163R", "2008A&A...492..511K", "2008AIPC.1010..252N", "2008AIPC.1010..269W", "2008ATel.1454....1S", "2008ATel.1466....1R", "2008ApJ...680L.137R", "2008ApJ...683.1031B", "2008ApJ...685.1143T", "2008ApJ...687.1230S", "2008MNRAS.391L.108B", "2008arXiv0811.0995B", "2008cosp...37.2892S", "2008int..workE..71C", "2008int..workE..84S", "2009A&A...493L...1Z", "2009A&A...494.1013Z", "2009A&A...502...21B", "2009AIPC.1126..319B", "2009AdSpR..43.1464S", "2009ApJ...690..120S", "2009ApJ...694..344T", "2009ApJ...697.1194S", "2009ApJ...699..892M", "2009ApJ...701..811T", "2009ApJ...701.1627H", "2009ApJ...707..243R", "2009ApJ...707..693M", "2009MNRAS.392...45R", "2009MNRAS.393L..11B", "2009MNRAS.397.1528S", "2009MNRAS.397L..11J", "2009MNRAS.398.2152D", "2009MNRAS.399..744G", "2009MNRAS.399.2021R", "2009MNRAS.399L.113C", "2009arXiv0902.0245S", "2009arXiv0902.1988R", "2009arXiv0903.0838K", "2010A&A...519A...6B", "2010A&A...519A..37F", "2010A&A...520A..22W", "2010A&A...523A..90K", "2010AIPC.1314..271S", "2010AIPC.1314..277C", "2010ASPC..422...57N", "2010ASPC..422..243C", "2010ASPC..422..253M", "2010ApJ...709..179R", "2010ApJ...710..197B", "2010ApJ...719..451B", "2010MNRAS.405L..66L", "2010MNRAS.406L..16C", "2010MNRAS.406L..75C", "2010MNRAS.408.1866R", "2010MNRAS.409.1220D", "2010MmSAI..81..332R", "2010arXiv1001.2407S", "2010int..workE..47C", "2011A&A...529A..52D", "2011A&A...531A..65B", "2011A&A...531A.130B", "2011A&A...536L...8K", "2011ASPC..447...29C", "2011Ap&SS.332....1R", "2011ApJ...727...59B", "2011JAVSO..39..110F", "2011MNRAS.410.1825R", "2011MNRAS.412L..30R", "2011MNRAS.415.3349L", "2011MNRAS.417..573S", "2011MNRAS.418..556L", "2011SSRv..161..149W", "2011arXiv1102.0107R", "2011arXiv1102.3693R", "2011arXiv1103.6036R", "2011arXiv1103.6174S", "2011arXiv1107.0117B", "2011arXiv1111.0698R", "2011arXiv1111.5747S", "2011evhe.confE..11S", "2012A&A...539A..21D", "2012A&A...544A.118B", "2012IJMPS...8..319F", "2012MNRAS.421.2820O", "2012MNRAS.422.2661S", "2012MNRAS.424.2854F", "2012PASJ...64...99N", "2012int..workE..13C", "2013A&A...556A..72D", "2013A&A...559A.135D", "2013A&A...560A..32B", "2013AdSpR..51.1593B", "2013AdSpR..52.1593R", "2013AdSpR..52.2132C", "2013ApJ...762...19F", "2013BCrAO.109...27N", "2013MNRAS.429.2763S", "2013MNRAS.431..327L", "2013MNRAS.433..528D", "2013MNRAS.434.2182G", "2013NuPhS.239...76S", "2013arXiv1303.4671P", "2014A&A...561A..46C", "2014A&A...562A...2R", "2014A&A...565A.122G", "2014A&A...566A.131G", "2014A&A...568A..54R", "2014A&A...568A..55R", "2014A&A...568A..76D", "2014EPJWC..6402006M", "2014MNRAS.439.2175D", "2014MNRAS.442.2325S", "2014PASJ...66...34K", "2014arXiv1412.1165K", "2014arXiv1412.2101P", "2015A&A...575A..58M", "2015A&A...576A.108G", "2015A&A...584A..25M", "2015A&ARv..23....2W", "2015ARep...59..645S", "2015Ap&SS.358...21K", "2015JHEAp...7..126R", "2015MNRAS.447.2274B", "2015MNRAS.449.1228S", "2015SSRv..191..293R", "2015arXiv150301087G", "2016A&A...589A.102B", "2016A&A...591A..26G", "2016A&A...591A..87C", "2016A&A...593A..96R", "2016A&A...596A..16B", "2016ApJ...829..125F", "2016MNRAS.457.3693S", "2016smfu.book..299R", "2017A&A...608A.128B", "2017ApJ...846..161C", "2017SSRv..212...59M", "2017arXiv170203393S", "2017arXiv170709165E", "2018A&A...610A..50P", "2018ASSL..454..331S", "2018AdSpR..62.2773B", "2018ApJ...856...38K", "2019AN....340..323F", "2019ApJ...878...15H", "2019ApJ...883..116P", "2019ApJS..243...29A", "2019IAUS..346..170N", "2019MNRAS.485..286G", "2019PASJ...71...58K", "2020A&A...642A..73F", "2020ApJ...900...22S", "2022A&A...664A..99F", "2022abn..book.....C", "2022arXiv220414185M", "2023A&A...670A.127R", "2023A&A...671A.150S", "2023AstL...49..249S", "2023MNRAS.523.5024V", "2023arXiv230601454V", "2024ApJ...967....8P", "2024MNRAS.530.3051M" ]
[ "1975ApJ...195..157C", "1979ApJ...229..304C", "1981ApJ...250..645A", "1981ApJ...250..677C", "1986ApJS...61..357P", "1987AJ.....93..214L", "1988ApJ...335..914O", "1991ApJ...371..684B", "1994ApJ...435..756B", "1995A&A...299..523F", "1996MNRAS.280.1264T", "1996MNRAS.281..333C", "1999ApJ...514..909L", "2001A&A...378..946H", "2001MNRAS.323..159I", "2003A&A...411L...1W", "2003A&A...411L..53C", "2003A&A...411L.131U", "2003A&A...411L.141L", "2003astro.ph..9503S", "2004A&A...420..589G", "2004A&A...422..177S", "2004ATel..289....1H", "2004ESASP.552..417W", "2005A&A...429..323R", "2005A&A...429L..47S", "2005A&A...432..235R", "2005A&A...432..999V", "2005A&A...438..301B", "2005A&A...439..255H", "2005A&A...440.1133M", "2005A&A...441L...1I", "2005ATel..429....1N", "2005ApJ...618..757K", "2005ApJ...629..482P", "2006A&A...447.1027B", "2006A&A...448..261Z", "2006A&A...450L...9S", "2006A&A...453..133W", "2006A&A...455..653P", "2006ATel..915....1I", "2006ApJ...637.1025F", "2006ApJ...638..974S", "2006ApJ...638..982N", "2006ApJ...646..452S", "2006ApJ...647.1309T", "2006ApJ...648..565O", "2006ESASP.604..165N", "2006MNRAS.366..274R", "2006MNRAS.372..313O", "2007A&A...461..631N", "2007A&A...465L..35L", "2007A&A...469.1045D", "2007A&A...469.1063I", "2007A&A...476.1331O", "2007ATel..983....1N", "2007ATel.1035....1H", "2007ApJ...660L.141P", "2007ESASP.622..255N" ]
2327287
0710.0547
Anatomy of a young massive star cluster: NGC 1569-B
We present new H-band echelle spectra, obtained with the NIRSPEC spectrograph at Keck II, for the massive star cluster `B' in the nearby dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 1569. From spectral synthesis and equivalent width measurements, we obtain abundances and abundance patterns. We derive an Fe abundance of [Fe/H] = -0.63 +/- 0.08, a supersolar [α/Fe] abundance ratio of +0.31 +/- 0.09, and an O abundance of [O/H] = -0.29 +/- 0.07. We also measure a low <SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C ~ 5 +/- 1 isotopic ratio. Using archival imaging from the Advanced Camera for Surveys onboard the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), we construct a colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) for the cluster in which we identify about 60 red supergiant (RSG) stars, consistent with the strong RSG features seen in the H-band spectrum. The mean effective temperature of these RSGs, derived from their observed colours and weighted by their estimated H-band luminosities, is 3790 K, in excellent agreement with our spectroscopic estimate of T<SUB>eff</SUB> = 3800 +/- 200 K. From the CMD, we derive an age of 15-25 Myr, slightly older than previous estimates based on integrated broad-band colours. We derive a radial velocity of &lt;v<SUB>r</SUB>&gt; = -78 +/- 3 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and a velocity dispersion of 9.6 +/- 0.3 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. In combination with an estimate of the half-light radius of 0.20 +/- 0.05arcsec from the HST data, this leads to a dynamical mass of (4.4 +/- 1.1) × 10<SUP>5</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>. The dynamical mass agrees very well with the mass predicted by simple stellar population models for a cluster of this age and luminosity, assuming a normal stellar initial mass function. The cluster core radius appears smaller at longer wavelengths, as has previously been found in other extragalactic young star clusters. <P />Based in part on data obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. Also based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained from the data archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI). STScI is operated by the association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under the NASA contract NAS 5-26555. <P />E-mail: [email protected] (SSL); [email protected] (LO); [email protected] (JB); [email protected] (JSG)
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9.267558
9.003995
2007-10-01
52
2008MNRAS.383..263L
[ "other extragalactic young star clusters", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "abundance patterns", "abundances", "simple stellar population models", "NASA", "previous estimates", "Keck II", "irregular galaxy", "excellent agreement", "NGC", "the Space Telescope Science Institute", "luminosity", "NAS", "a normal stellar initial mass function", "data", "California", "CMD", "the Hubble Space Telescope", "HST" ]
[ "techniques: spectroscopic", "supergiants", "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: individual: NGC 1569", "galaxies: star clusters", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12528.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.0547" ]
[ "Larsen, S. S.", "Origlia, L.", "Brodie, J.", "Gallagher, J. S." ]
[ "Astronomical Institute, University of Utrecht, Princetonplein 5, NL-3584 CC Utrecht, the Netherlands", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "UCO/Lick Observatory, 1156 High Street, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Wisconsin, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA" ]
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1825760
0710.0637
Superresolving Distant Galaxies with Gravitational Telescopes: Keck Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics and Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of the Lens System SDSS J0737+3216
We combine high-resolution images in four optical/infrared bands, obtained with the laser guide star adaptive optics (LGSAO) system on the Keck telescope and with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), to study the gravitational lens system SDSS J0737+3216 (lens redshift 0.3223, source redshift 0.5812). We show that (under favorable observing conditions) ground-based images are comparable to those obtained with HST in terms of precision in the determination of the parameters of both the lens mass distribution and the background source. We also quantify the systematic errors associated with both the incomplete knowledge of the PSF and the uncertain process of lens galaxy light removal and find that similar accuracy can be achieved with Keck LGSAO as with HST. We then exploit this well-calibrated combination of optical and gravitational telescopes to perform a multiwavelength study of the source galaxy at 0.01" effective resolution. We find the Sérsic index to be indicative of a disklike object, but the measured half-light radius (r<SUB>e</SUB>=0.59+/-0.007 stat+/-0.1 sys kpc) and stellar mass (M<SUP>*</SUP>=2.0+/-1.0 stat+/-0.8 sys×10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>) place it more than 3 σ away from the local disk size-mass relation. The SDSS J0737+3216 source has the characteristics of the most compact faint blue galaxies studied and comparable size and mass to dwarf early-type galaxies in the local universe. With the aid of gravitational telescopes to measure individual objects' brightness profiles to 10% accuracy, the study of the high-redshift size-mass relation may be extended by an order of magnitude or more beyond existing surveys at the low-mass end, thus providing a new observational test of galaxy formation models.
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13.347276
4.327658
2007-10-01
68
2007ApJ...671.1196M
[ "stellar mass", "galaxy formation models", "source redshift", "Keck LGSAO", "lens", "gravitational telescopes", "existing surveys", "HST", "the local disk size-mass relation", "similar accuracy", "Keck", "LGSAO", "sys kpc", "magnitude", "the gravitational lens system", "light removal", "SDSS J0737", "the high-redshift size-mass relation", "both the lens mass distribution", "early-type galaxies" ]
[ "Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters", "Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing", "Instrumentation: Adaptive Optics", "Methods: Data Analysis", "Techniques: High Anular Resolution", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/523091", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.0637" ]
[ "Marshall, Philip J.", "Treu, Tommaso", "Melbourne, Jason", "Gavazzi, Raphaël", "Bundy, Kevin", "Ammons, S. Mark", "Bolton, Adam S.", "Burles, Scott", "Larkin, James E.", "Le Mignant, David", "Koo, David C.", "Koopmans, Léon V. E.", "Max, Claire E.", "Moustakas, Leonidas A.", "Steinbring, Eric", "Wright, Shelley A." ]
[ "Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106", "Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106; Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow.", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064; Center for Adaptive Optics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064.", "Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada; Reinhardt Fellow.", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064; Center for Adaptive Optics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064.", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138.", "Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139.", "Division of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.", "Center for Adaptive Optics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064; W. M. Keck Observatory, Kamuela, HI 96743.", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064.", "Kapteyn Institute, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands.", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064; Center for Adaptive Optics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064.", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, MS-169/327, Pasadena, CA 91109.", "Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada.", "Division of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095." ]
[ "2008ApJ...677.1046G", "2008ApJ...682..964B", "2008MNRAS.386.1169T", "2008MNRAS.390...39B", "2009ApJ...694..924M", "2009ApJ...696.1319F", "2009MNRAS.393.1114B", "2009MNRAS.399....2O", "2009MNRAS.399...21B", "2010A&A...524A..94S", "2010ARA&A..48...87T", "2010ApJ...716L.185L", "2010MNRAS.406.2339B", "2010MNRAS.408.1969V", "2010Sci...330..800N", "2011ApJ...727...96R", "2011ApJ...734..104N", "2011ApJ...738..125G", "2011MNRAS.411L...6A", "2011MNRAS.417.1621D", "2011arXiv1110.3784C", "2012AJ....143..125M", "2012ApJ...750...10S", "2012ApJ...759...27R", "2012ApJ...761..170G", "2012MNRAS.423.1073B", "2012MNRAS.426..868S", "2013ApJ...762...59W", "2013ApJ...766...70S", "2013ApJ...777....1B", "2013ApJ...777...97S", "2013ApJ...778....2S", "2013MNRAS.430....2D", "2014ApJ...785..144G", "2014ApJ...797..138C", "2014MNRAS.441..127G", "2015A&A...577A..85B", "2015A&A...581A..99F", "2016A&ARv..24...11T", "2016ApJ...820...43S", "2016ApJ...833..264S", "2016MNRAS.458....2R", "2016MNRAS.463.3115T", "2017A&A...597A.135B", "2017ApJ...851...48S", "2017MNRAS.464.4823B", "2017MNRAS.465.3185O", "2017MNRAS.465.4634D", "2017MNRAS.468.3757W", "2018MNRAS.478.4738N", "2018MNRAS.479.4108M", "2018PhRvD..98l4027D", "2018SSRv..214...91S", "2019A&A...625A.119M", "2019adds.book..353S", "2019arXiv191106341B", "2020ApJ...892...62D", "2020MNRAS.496.2648Y", "2020MNRAS.499.5641V", "2021ApJ...909...27H", "2021MNRAS.501.1028Y", "2021MNRAS.502.4617T", "2021MNRAS.504.3455M", "2022A&A...667A.141G", "2022MNRAS.515.5121B", "2022arXiv221212915T", "2023ApJ...943...25G", "2023ApJ...953..189D" ]
[ "1977A&A....54..661T", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1988ApJ...325...92K", "1992MNRAS.259..323C", "1992grle.book.....S", "1994A&A...284..285K", "1994ApJ...427L...9K", "1995ApJ...440L..49K", "1997ARA&A..35..389E", "1997ApJ...489..543P", "1997hstc.work..192K", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1998MNRAS.296..800E", "2000AJ....120.2747C", "2001AJ....122..103K", "2001ApJ...550..570H", "2001MNRAS.327.1260E", "2002ApJ...575...87T", "2002PASP..114..144F", "2003ApJ...586L..45G", "2003ApJ...590..673W", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2003hstc.conf..337K", "2003itil.book.....M", "2004ApJ...600L..39T", "2004ApJ...600L.107F", "2004ApJ...611..739T", "2004IJMPD..13.1661O", "2005ApJ...623...31D", "2005ApJ...623..666R", "2005ApJ...625L..27M", "2005ApJ...632..191M", "2005ApJ...635..959B", "2005MNRAS.360...81D", "2005MNRAS.363.1136K", "2006AJ....131...70L", "2006ApJ...637..608B", "2006ApJ...638..703B", "2006ApJ...638L..13T", "2006ApJ...640L.143N", "2006ApJ...649..599K", "2006ApJ...650...18T", "2006ApJ...651..120B", "2006ApJS..164..334F", "2006MNRAS.371..983S", "2006MNRAS.372.1289M", "2007A&A...461..813C", "2007A&A...469..483R", "2007ApJ...654...27D", "2007ApJ...660...81M", "2007ApJ...660L..31M", "2007ApJ...665L.105B", "2007ApJ...666..726B", "2007ApJ...667..176G", "2007ApJ...668..643L", "2007IAUS..235...12T", "2007MNRAS.378..109M", "2007MNRAS.382..641S", "2007NJPh....9..447J", "2008ApJ...672..776S" ]
2776024
0710.3896
Verifying the Cosmological Utility of Type Ia Supernovae: Implications of a Dispersion in the Ultraviolet Spectra
We analyze the mean rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) spectrum of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe) and its dispersion using high signal-to-noise ratio Keck-I/LRIS-B spectroscopy for a sample of 36 events at intermediate redshift (bar z = 0.5) discovered by the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS). We introduce a new method for removing host galaxy contamination in our spectra, exploiting the comprehensive photometric coverage of the SNLS SNe and their host galaxies, thereby providing the first quantitative view of the UV spectral properties of a large sample of distant SNe Ia. Although the mean SN Ia spectrum has not evolved significantly over the past 40% of cosmic history, precise evolutionary constraints are limited by the absence of a comparable sample of high-quality local spectra. The mean UV spectrum of our zsimeq 0.5 SNe Ia and its dispersion is tabulated for use in future applications. Within the high-redshift sample, we discover significant UV spectral variations and exclude dust extinction as the primary cause by examining trends with the optical SN color. Although progenitor metallicity may drive some of these trends, the variations we see are much larger than predicted in recent models and do not follow expected patterns. An interesting new result is a variation seen in the wavelength of selected UV features with phase. We also demonstrate systematic differences in the SN Ia spectral features with SN light curve width in both the UV and the optical. We show that these intrinsic variations could represent a statistical limitation in the future use of high-redshift SNe Ia for precision cosmology. We conclude that further detailed studies are needed, both locally and at moderate redshift where the rest-frame UV can be studied precisely, in order that future missions can confidently be planned to fully exploit SNe Ia as cosmological probes.
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2.586204
4.848222
2007-10-01
124
2008ApJ...674...51E
[ "SNe Ia", "significant UV spectral variations", "distant SNe", "selected UV features", "host galaxy contamination", "UV", "SNLS", "Type Ia Supernovae", "high-redshift SNe Ia", "intermediate redshift", "future applications", "future missions", "moderate redshift", "expected patterns", "cosmological probes", "precise evolutionary constraints", "SN light curve", "precision cosmology", "the SNLS SNe", "the SN Ia spectral features" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "supernovae: general", "surveys", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/524981", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.3896" ]
[ "Ellis, R. S.", "Sullivan, M.", "Nugent, P. E.", "Howell, D. A.", "Gal-Yam, A.", "Astier, P.", "Balam, D.", "Balland, C.", "Basa, S.", "Carlberg, R. G.", "Conley, A.", "Fouchez, D.", "Guy, J.", "Hardin, D.", "Hook, I.", "Pain, R.", "Perrett, K.", "Pritchet, C. J.", "Regnault, N." ]
[ "California Institute of Technology, East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada ; Department of Physics (Astrophysics), University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "California Institute of Technology, East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125", "LPHNE, CNRS-IN2P3 and Universités Paris VI &amp; VII, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055 STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8T 3P6, Canada", "LPHNE, CNRS-IN2P3 and Universités Paris VI &amp; VII, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France", "LAM, CNRS, BP8, Traverse du Siphon, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "CPPM, CNRS-IN2P3 and Université Aix-Marseille II, Case 907, 13288 Marseille Cedex 9, France", "LPHNE, CNRS-IN2P3 and Universités Paris VI &amp; VII, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France", "LPHNE, CNRS-IN2P3 and Universités Paris VI &amp; VII, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France", "Department of Physics (Astrophysics), University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "LPHNE, CNRS-IN2P3 and Universités Paris VI &amp; VII, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055 STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8T 3P6, Canada", "LPHNE, CNRS-IN2P3 and Universités Paris VI &amp; VII, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France" ]
[ "2007arXiv0712.2865E", "2008A&A...486..375A", "2008A&A...491..567B", "2008A&A...492..535A", "2008ApJ...677..448T", "2008ApJ...681..482C", "2008ApJ...684...68F", "2008ApJ...685L.117G", "2008ApJ...686..117F", "2008ApJ...689..377W", "2008MNRAS.390..245C", "2008MNRAS.391.1605S", "2008mear.confE...7K", "2009A&A...500..615L", "2009A&A...507...85B", "2009AIPC.1111..467M", "2009AJ....137.3731F", "2009AJ....137.4517B", "2009ApJ...691..661H", "2009ApJ...693L..76S", "2009ApJ...694.1067P", "2009ApJ...696.1727M", "2009ApJ...697..380W", "2009ApJ...700.1097H", "2009ApJ...700.1415N", "2009ApJ...700.1456B", "2009ApJ...704.1036F", "2009ApJS..185...32K", "2009MNRAS.400.1643S", "2009PhRvD..79b3509L", "2009arXiv0903.1086H", "2010A&A...514A..44K", "2010A&A...514A..63P", "2010A&A...523A...7G", "2010AJ....140..518P", "2010ApJ...710..444H", "2010ApJ...711L..66B", "2010ApJ...715..323R", "2010ApJ...716..712A", "2010ApJ...721.1608B", "2010MNRAS.401.2331L", "2010MNRAS.406...22G", "2010MNRAS.406..782S", "2011A&A...526A..28O", "2011A&A...526A.119N", "2011A&A...529A.156O", "2011A&A...529L...4C", "2011A&A...534A..43B", "2011ARNPS..61..251G", "2011ApJ...727..107G", "2011ApJ...727L..35C", "2011ApJ...732..118S", "2011ApJ...737..102S", "2011ApJ...741...20B", "2011ApJS..192....1C", "2011JCAP...06..020K", "2011MNRAS.410.1262W", "2011MNRAS.414.1592B", "2011NatCo...2..350H", "2011arXiv1101.1565K", "2011arXiv1103.2497K", "2011sf2a.conf...55B", "2012AJ....143..113F", "2012AJ....144...17M", "2012AJ....144...59P", "2012ApJ...748..127F", "2012ApJ...749..126W", "2012MNRAS.420.2684C", "2012MNRAS.425.1789S", "2012MNRAS.426.2359M", "2012MNRAS.427..103W", "2012arXiv1211.2590A", "2013A&A...554A..27P", "2013ApJ...763...35R", "2013ApJ...763...88C", "2013ApJ...768..166J", "2013ApJ...779...23M", "2013ApJ...779...98H", "2013MNRAS.429.2228H", "2013MNRAS.433.2240G", "2013PASA...30....1L", "2013sf2a.conf..319C", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014Ap&SS.351....1P", "2014ApJ...787..149D", "2014MNRAS.438.1391P", "2014MNRAS.439.1959M", "2015A&A...579A..40S", "2015APh....63....2K", "2015ApJ...800...57S", "2015ApJ...803...20M", "2015ApJ...809...37B", "2015MNRAS.446.2073G", "2015MNRAS.449.1215P", "2015MNRAS.450.2631M", "2015MNRAS.451.2212G", "2016A&A...593A.125S", "2016ApJ...824...59M", "2016JCAP...12..008M", "2016MNRAS.461.1308F", "2017A&A...603A.136P", "2017ApJ...835..166D", "2017ApJ...848...56U", "2017MNRAS.464.3568P", "2017MNRAS.465.1274T", "2017PASA...34....9U", "2017hsn..book..293M", "2018A&A...614A..71N", "2018A&A...614A.134B", "2018A&A...615A..68R", "2018ApJ...867...56B", "2018MNRAS.474.3187W", "2018arXiv180610375M", "2019ApJ...877..152B", "2020AJ....160..267S", "2020ApJ...901...86D", "2020MNRAS.491.5897P", "2021MNRAS.503.4667Z", "2021arXiv210401199R", "2022MNRAS.512.3266M", "2022arXiv220707681B", "2023A&A...675A..73L", "2024ApJ...966..139H", "2024arXiv240515027P" ]
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11956929
0710.4370
Gamma-Ray Bursts May Be Biased Tracers of Star Formation
Based on a simulation of galaxy formation in the standard cosmological model, we suggest that a consistent picture for Gamma-Ray Bursts and star formation may be found that is in broad agreement with observations: GRBs preferentially form in low metallicity environments and in galaxies substantially less luminous that L*. We find that the computed formation rate of stars with metallicity less than 0.1Zsun agrees remarkably well with the rate evolution of Gamma-Ray Bursts observed by Swift from z=0 to z=4, whereas the evolution of total star formation rate is weaker by a factor of about 4. Given this finding, we caution that any inference of star formation rate based on observed GRB rate may require a more involved exercise than a simple proportionality.
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16.237354
0.26462
2007-10-01
8
2007arXiv0710.4370C
[ "star formation rate", "total star formation rate", "star formation", "observed GRB rate", "galaxy formation", "low metallicity environments", "stars", "*", "the computed formation rate", "metallicity", "Gamma-Ray Bursts", "broad agreement", "galaxies", "the rate evolution", "z=4", "Swift", "GRBs", "observations", "a simple proportionality", "GRB" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.0710.4370" ]
[ "Cen, Renyue", "Fang, Taotao" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2008ApJ...683L...5Y", "2008MNRAS.388.1487L", "2009MNRAS.396..299S", "2009MNRAS.400.1613C", "2009MNRAS.400L..10W", "2009arXiv0909.5051P", "2010ApJ...721..709G", "2011ApJ...727L..34W" ]
[ "1998ApJ...498..137E", "1998ApJ...507L.131C", "1998MNRAS.294L..13W", "1999ApJ...511...41T", "1999ApJ...524..262M", "2000ApJ...536....1L", "2000MNRAS.312L..35B", "2001ApJ...548..522P", "2001ApJ...558..497N", "2002ApJ...564...23B", "2002ApJ...569..549N", "2002Sci...295...93A", "2003A&A...400..499L", "2003A&A...406L..63F", "2003ApJ...591...12C", "2003ApJ...591L..17S", "2003Natur.423..847H", "2004ApJ...617..240K", "2006A&A...447..897J", "2006AIPC..836..540S", "2006AcA....56..333S", "2006ApJ...637..914W", "2006ApJ...642..979B", "2006ApJ...650..272P", "2006ApJ...650..560C", "2006ApJ...650..573C", "2006ApJ...653..881N", "2006MNRAS.372.1034D", "2006Natur.441..463F", "2007ApJ...661..394L", "2007ApJ...671....1T", "2007ApJ...671..656B", "2007NewAR..51..539C", "2008MNRAS.388.1487L" ]
11992616
0710.4146
A Model for Star Formation, Gas Flows, and Chemical Evolution in Galaxies at High Redshifts
Motivated by the increasing use of the Kennicutt-Schmidt (K-S) star formation law to interpret observations of high-redshift galaxies, the importance of gas accretion to galaxy formation, and the recent observations of chemical abundances in galaxies at z ~ 2-3, I use simple analytical models to assess the consistency of these processes of galaxy evolution with observations and with each other. I derive the time dependence of star formation implied by the K-S law and show that the sustained high star formation rates observed in galaxies at z ~ 2-3 require the accretion of additional gas. A model in which the gas accretion rate is approximately equal to the combined star formation and outflow rates broadly reproduces the observed trends of star formation rate with galaxy age. Using an analytical description of chemical evolution, I also show that this model, further constrained to have an outflow rate roughly equal to the star formation rate, reproduces the observed mass-metallicity relation at z ~ 2.
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12.123265
7.473259
2007-10-01
153
2008ApJ...674..151E
[ "star formation rate", "star formation", "outflow rates", "gas accretion", "formation", "galaxy evolution", "galaxy age", "the sustained high star formation rates", "galaxies", "additional gas", "the star formation rate", "simple analytical models", "chemical evolution", "z", "the gas accretion rate", "the combined star formation", "observations", "chemical abundances", "high-redshift galaxies", "an outflow rate" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1086/524727", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.4146" ]
[ "Erb, Dawn K." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138" ]
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[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1963ApJ...137..758S", "1972Natur.236...21L", "1978ApJ...221..554T", "1980FCPh....5..287T", "1984ASSL..109..341E", "1997MNRAS.290..471G", "1997nceg.book.....P", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999ApJ...513..156M", "1999MNRAS.306..317K", "2000ApJ...528...96P", "2000ApJ...545..712K", "2001ApJ...554..981P", "2002ApJ...574..663M", "2002MNRAS.335..762Y", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003MNRAS.342.1185S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003RMxAC..17...56M", "2004A&A...417..751A", "2004ApJ...602...51S", "2004ApJ...604..125B", "2004ApJ...612..108S", "2005A&A...434..531K", "2005ApJ...619..697A", "2005ApJ...619L.135J", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005ApJ...626..698S", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006ApJ...639..858M", "2006ApJ...640...92P", "2006ApJ...644..792R", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006ApJ...646..107E", "2006ApJ...647..128E", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.367..864C", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2007ApJ...658..941D", "2007ApJ...665..936C", "2007ApJ...671..303B", "2007MNRAS.378.1550P", "2008ApJ...682..252C", "2008MNRAS.385.2181F" ]
1450871
0710.0780
Intermediate-mass black holes and ultraluminous X-ray sources in the Cartwheel ring galaxy
Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of the Cartwheel galaxy show ~17 bright X-ray sources (&gt;~5 × 10<SUP>38</SUP>ergs<SUP>-1</SUP>), all within the gas-rich outer ring. We explore the hypothesis that these X-ray sources are powered by intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) accreting gas or undergoing mass transfer from a stellar companion. To this purpose, we run N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of the galaxy interaction which might have led to the formation of Cartwheel, tracking the dynamical evolution of two different IMBH populations: halo and disc IMBHs. Halo IMBHs cannot account for the observed X-ray sources, as only a few of them cross the outer ring. Instead, more than half of the disc IMBHs are pulled in the outer ring as a consequence of the galaxy collision. However, also in the case of disc IMBHs, accretion from surrounding gas clouds cannot account for the high luminosities of the observed sources. Finally, more than 500 disc IMBHs are required to produce &lt;~15 X-ray sources via mass transfer from very young stellar companions. Such number of IMBHs is very large and implies extreme assumptions. Thus, the hypothesis that all the observed X-ray sources in Cartwheel are associated with IMBHs is hardly consistent with our simulations, even if it is still possible that IMBHs account for the few (&lt;~1-5) brightest ultraluminous X-ray sources.
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6.906993
7.218029
2007-10-01
35
2008MNRAS.383..230M
[ "bright X-ray sources", "lt;~15 X-ray sources", "lt;~15 X-ray", "disc IMBHs", "the observed X-ray sources", "IMBHs", "these X-ray sources", "mass transfer", "all the observed X-ray sources", "gas clouds", "extreme assumptions", "gas", "very young stellar companions", "halo", "the observed sources", "the disc IMBHs", "the galaxy collision", "a stellar companion", "Cartwheel", "Halo IMBHs" ]
[ "black hole physics", "methods: N-body simulations", "galaxies: individual: Cartwheel", "galaxies: interactions", "X-rays: general", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12534.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.0780" ]
[ "Mapelli, M.", "Moore, B.", "Giordano, L.", "Mayer, L.", "Colpi, M.", "Ripamonti, E.", "Callegari, S." ]
[ "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Università Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento di Fisica G. Occhialini, Piazza delle Scienze 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland; Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zürich, ETH Honggerberg HPF D6, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Università Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento di Fisica G. Occhialini, Piazza delle Scienze 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy", "Università Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento di Fisica G. Occhialini, Piazza delle Scienze 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, 9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2008AN....329..948M", "2008MNRAS.383.1223M", "2008MNRAS.386L..38G", "2008MNRAS.388..697M", "2008MNRAS.389.1275D", "2009A&A...501..445C", "2009AstL...35..143D", "2009IAUS..254P..41M", "2009MNRAS.395L..71M", "2009MNRAS.400..677Z", "2009arXiv0902.3554M", "2010ApJ...721.1348R", "2010ApJ...721L.148B", "2010MNRAS.402.1489R", "2010MNRAS.406.1116P", "2010MNRAS.407.1674P", "2012AIPC.1480..289V", "2012MNRAS.420.1158M", "2012MNRAS.423..543S", "2012MNRAS.423.1154S", "2012MNRAS.425.2255F", "2015A&A...575A..16M", "2015ApJ...798...38S", "2016ARep...60..116T", "2016MNRAS.455...35A", "2017ApJ...848..126S", "2017MNRAS.469L..99F", "2018MNRAS.481.2951E", "2018arXiv180909130M", "2018sas..conf..289F", "2019IAUS..346..397M", "2019MNRAS.483.1233R", "2020MNRAS.496.5372D", "2023MNRAS.522.1377S", "2024arXiv240519403D" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1976ApJ...208..650T", "1976ApJ...209..382L", "1977MNRAS.178..473F", "1985ApJ...289..373S", "1986RSPTA.320..447V", "1987ApJ...312..566A", "1987ApJ...318..103A", "1987cspg.book.....A", "1992ApJ...391..502K", "1992ApJ...399...57M", "1993ApJS...86..389H", "1993MNRAS.261..804H", "1994ApJ...437..611M", "1995AJ....109.1002M", "1995ApJ...455..524H", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJ...467..241H", "1996FCPh...16..111A", "1997ApJ...474..686H", "1997ApJS..113..269S", "1997MNRAS.288.1060B", "1998A&A...340L..51H", "1998tbha.conf..148N", "1999A&A...342...41W", "1999MNRAS.310.1147M", "2001Ap&SS.276.1141H", "2001ApJ...552L.109K", "2001MNRAS.324..273D", "2002ApJ...567..532H", "2002ApJ...576..899P", "2002ApJ...577..710Z", "2002MNRAS.334..553A", "2003A&A...400...81V", "2003A&A...407..913V", "2003ApJ...586L..61S", "2003ApJ...596L.171G", "2003ApJ...599.1260C", "2003MNRAS.339..793G", "2003MNRAS.345..657K", "2003RMxAC..15..197P", "2003fthp.conf....3H", "2004A&A...426..787W", "2004ApJ...603L..41K", "2004ApJ...614L.117M", "2004MNRAS.347L..18K", "2004MNRAS.351L..83K", "2004MNRAS.355..413P", "2004NewA....9..137W", "2004PThPS.155...27M", "2004cbhg.symp...37V", "2005A&A...440..223B", "2005Ap&SS.299..371G", "2005ApJ...620L..35M", "2005ApJ...628..873M", "2005MNRAS.364..344P", "2005MNRAS.364..367D", "2005PhRvD..72j3517B", "2006ApJ...640..918M", "2006ApJ...642..427B", "2006ApJ...649..730W", "2006ApJ...651.1049S", "2006MNRAS.368..397S", "2006MNRAS.368.1340M", "2006MNRAS.371..673G", "2006MNRAS.373.1627W", "2006csxs.book..507K", "2007Ap&SS.311..203R", "2007MNRAS.376.1317M", "2007MNRAS.376.1407C", "2007MNRAS.377..835K", "2007MNRAS.377.1187P", "2008MNRAS.385..929G" ]
11992530
0710.3867
Tidal Debris from High-Velocity Collisions as Fake Dark Galaxies: A Numerical Model of VIRGOHI 21
High-speed collisions, although current in clusters of galaxies, have long been neglected, as they are believed to cause little damages to galaxies except when they are repeated, a process called "harassment." In fact, they are able to produce faint but extended gaseous tails. Such low-mass, starless, tidal debris may become detached and appear as free-floating clouds in the very deep H I surveys that are currently being carried out. We show in this paper that these debris possess the same apparent properties as the so-called dark galaxies, objects originally detected in H I, with no optical counterpart, and presumably dark matter-dominated. We present a numerical model of the prototype of such dark galaxies—VIRGOHI 21—that is able to reproduce its main characteristics: the one-sided tail linking it to the spiral galaxy NGC 4254, the absence of stars, and above all the reversal of the velocity gradient along the tail originally attributed to rotation motions caused by a massive dark matter halo, which we find to be consistent with simple streaming motions plus projection effects. According to our numerical simulations, this tidal debris was expelled 750 Myr ago during a flyby at 1100 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> of NGC 4254 by a massive companion that should now lie at a projected distance of about 400 kpc. A candidate for the intruder is discussed. The existence of galaxies that have never been able to form stars had already been challenged on the basis of theoretical and observational grounds. Tidal collisions, in particular those occurring at high speed, provide a much more simple explanation for the origin of such putative dark galaxies.
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11.268439
7.732231
2007-10-01
79
2008ApJ...673..787D
[ "such dark galaxies", "such putative dark galaxies", "galaxies", "simple streaming motions", "rotation motions", "projection effects", "a massive dark matter halo", "H I", "little damages", "NGC", "tidal debris", "stars", "the spiral galaxy", "faint but extended gaseous tails", "Tidal collisions", "objects", "high speed", "the so-called dark galaxies", "theoretical and observational grounds", "VIRGOHI" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: NGC 4254 VIRGOHI 21", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1086/524868", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.3867" ]
[ "Duc, Pierre-Alain", "Bournaud, Frederic" ]
[ "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, Dapnia/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, Dapnia/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France" ]
[ "2007NCimB.122.1109H", "2008ASPC..395..125H", "2008ApJ...682L..85K", "2008ApJ...686L..71B", "2009A&A...499...87K", "2009AJ....137.3071B", "2009AJ....138.1741C", "2009ApJ...691.1595K", "2009MNRAS.400..743K", "2010A&A...513A..18F", "2010AJ....139..102E", "2010AJ....139.2716C", "2010ApJ...709.1203T", "2010ApJ...717L.143M", "2010MNRAS.401.2067B", "2011AJ....141..205H", "2011ApJ...730...72R", "2011ApJ...731...93M", "2011ApJ...741...98C", "2011PASA...28..271S", "2012AJ....144...76W", "2012MNRAS.419L..19S", "2012MNRAS.423..787T", "2013AJ....145..146J", "2013LNP...861..327D", "2013MNRAS.428..370S", "2013MNRAS.428..459T", "2013arXiv1310.4009F", "2014A&ARv..22...74B", "2014MNRAS.443.2634T", "2014MNRAS.443.3601L", "2015AJ....149...72C", "2015ApJ...801...96J", "2015ApJ...810...23Z", "2015MNRAS.447.3311W", "2015MNRAS.448.1715J", "2015MNRAS.453..328S", "2015PhDT........47J", "2016A&A...588A..48C", "2016MNRAS.461.1202J", "2016MNRAS.461.3001T", "2016arXiv160302590D", "2016arXiv160903896S", "2017MNRAS.464..530S", "2017MNRAS.464..957H", "2017MNRAS.467.3648T", "2017MNRAS.472.4832W", "2018A&A...615A.114B", "2018MNRAS.479..377T", "2019AJ....158..121M", "2019MNRAS.484.2234H", "2019MNRAS.487.4580R", "2020A&A...642L..10B", "2020AJ....159..218T", "2020MNRAS.493.1818D", "2021A&A...649L..14R", "2021A&A...650A..99J", "2021MNRAS.500.1323L", "2021MNRAS.505.4702G", "2021MNRAS.507.2905W", "2021PASA...38...35C", "2021POBeo.100..211B", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2022AJ....164..233T", "2022ApJ...926..167J", "2022MNRAS.516.4194K", "2022Natur.610..458B", "2022Natur.610..461X", "2023A&A...669A..73B", "2023A&A...676A..24E", "2023AJ....165..197G", "2023ApJ...944L..40X", "2023ApJ...954...74C", "2024A&A...681A..15M", "2024A&A...682A..83H", "2024ApJ...962..129L", "2024MNRAS.528.4010O", "2024arXiv240104919S", "2024arXiv240400555R" ]
[ "1963ApJ...138..385T", "1973A&A....22...41E", "1987A&A...172...27G", "1988ApJ...332L..33C", "1992Natur.360..715B", "1993ApJ...412...90E", "1993ApJ...418..113P", "1994AJ....107...67H", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1996ApJ...462..576D", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2001ApJ...555..301M", "2002A&A...392...83B", "2002ApJ...577..206E", "2003A&A...401..817B", "2003ApJS..145..225V", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2004A&A...425..813B", "2004A&A...427..803D", "2004ASPC..327...32S", "2004IAUS..217..390M", "2004MNRAS.349..922D", "2004MNRAS.350.1195M", "2005A&A...438..507B", "2005A&A...439..921V", "2005AJ....129..647L", "2005AJ....130...65C", "2005ASPC..329..265D", "2005ASPC..331..275C", "2005ApJ...618..214T", "2005ApJ...622L..21M", "2005ApJ...634.1067T", "2005MNRAS.357L..21B", "2005MNRAS.361...34D", "2005MNRAS.363.1211B", "2005MNRAS.363L..21B", "2006A&A...451..817K", "2006A&A...453..883V", "2006A&A...456..481B", "2006ApJ...640..270S", "2006MNRAS.368.1479D", "2007A&A...475..187D", "2007AJ....133.2569G", "2007ApJ...659L.115C", "2007ApJ...665L..15K", "2007ApJ...665L..19H", "2007ApJ...670.1056M", "2007IAUS..237..323D", "2007MNRAS.380.1399R", "2007Sci...316.1166B", "2008MNRAS.383..173K" ]
2405757
0710.4935
Is Gravitational Lensing by Intercluster Filaments Always Negligible?
Intercluster filaments negligibly contribute to the weak lensing signal in general relativity (GR), γ<SUB>N</SUB> ~ 10<SUP>-4</SUP>-10<SUP>-3</SUP>. In the context of relativistic modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) introduced by Bekenstein, however, a single filament inclined by ≈45° from the line of sight can cause substantial distortion of background sources pointing toward the filament's axis [κ = γ = (1 - A<SUP>-1</SUP>)/2 ~ 0.01]; this is rigorous for infinitely long uniform filaments, but also qualitatively true for short filaments (~30 Mpc), and even in regions where the projected matter density of the filament is equal to zero. Since galaxies and galaxy clusters are generally embedded in filaments or are projected on such structures, this contribution complicates the interpretation of the weak lensing shear map in the context of MOND. While our analysis is of mainly theoretical interest providing order-of-magnitude estimates only, it seems safe to conclude that when modeling systems with anomalous weak lensing signals, e.g., the "bullet cluster" of Clowe et al., the "cosmic train wreck" of A520 from Mahdavi et al., and the "dark clusters" of Erben et al., filamentary structures might contribute in a significant and likely complex fashion. On the other hand, our predictions of a (conceptual) difference in the weak lensing signal could, in principle, be used to falsify MOND/TeVeS and its variations.
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12.389143
4.540364
2007-10-01
19
2008ApJ...682..711F
[ "anomalous weak lensing signals", "short filaments", "filaments", "Erben et al.", "Intercluster filaments", "et al", "Clowe et al", "al.", ".", "filamentary structures", "background sources", "such structures", "substantial distortion", "the weak lensing signal", "the weak lensing shear map", "infinitely long uniform filaments", "galaxy clusters", "relativistic modified Newtonian dynamics", "a single filament", "general relativity" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "gravitation", "gravitational lensing", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/589496", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.4935" ]
[ "Feix, Martin", "Xu, Dong", "Shan, HuanYuan", "Famaey, Benoit", "Limousin, Marceau", "Zhao, HongSheng", "Taylor, Andy" ]
[ "SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SS, UK", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, 100012, Beijing, China", "Institut d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, CP226, Bvd du Triomphe, B-1050, Bruxelles, Belgium", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark", "SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SS, UK; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, 100012, Beijing, China", "SUPA, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK" ]
[ "2008ApJ...686.1019Z", "2008MNRAS.387.1303S", "2008PhRvD..77j3512B", "2008PhRvD..78d4034C", "2008arXiv0801.3133M", "2008dmap.conf..393F", "2009CQGra..26n3001S", "2009MNRAS.393..885T", "2009MNRAS.396..109W", "2009Sci...326..812F", "2010PhRvD..82l4003F", "2011MNRAS.413..301N", "2011PhRvD..83f3523C", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2013MNRAS.431..749C", "2019PhRvD.100j4013S", "2021AmJPh..89...11S", "2022Symm...14.1331B" ]
[ "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1984ApJ...286....7B", "1986ApJ...310..568B", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1992grle.book.....S", "1997ApJ...478....7M", "2000A&A...355...23E", "2001ApJ...556...93B", "2002ARA&A..40..263S", "2002MNRAS.329..813K", "2003ApJ...599L..25M", "2003RMxAC..17...41K", "2004MNRAS.347.1055K", "2004NJPh....6..122M", "2004PhRvD..70h3509B", "2005A&A...440..453D", "2005MNRAS.359..272C", "2006ApJ...648L.109C", "2006ConPh..47..387B", "2006MNRAS.368..171Z", "2006MNRAS.370..656D", "2006PhRvD..74d4037Z", "2006PhRvL..96a1301S", "2007A&A...472L..25G", "2007ApJ...654L..13A", "2007ApJ...658L..17M", "2007ApJ...659..149M", "2007ApJ...667L..45M", "2007ApJ...668..806M", "2007ApJ...671L...1Z", "2007MNRAS.377L..79F", "2007MNRAS.379..597N", "2007MNRAS.379..702S", "2007MNRAS.380..331S", "2007PhRvD..75d4017Z", "2007PhRvD..75f3002F", "2007PhRvD..76i3005M", "2007Sci...316.1166B", "2008A&A...480..313F", "2008MNRAS.385L..68G", "2008MNRAS.387.1470A", "2008dmap.conf..393F" ]
12019862
0710.3042
Large-Angular-Scale Clustering as a Clue to the Source of UHECRs
We explore what can be learned about the sources of UHECRs from their large-angular-scale clustering (referred to as their "bias" by the cosmology community). Exploiting the clustering on large scales has the advantage over small-scale correlations of being insensitive to uncertainties in source direction from magnetic smearing or measurement error. In a Cold Dark Matter cosmology, the amplitude of large-scale clustering depends on the mass of the system, with more massive systems such as galaxy clusters clustering more strongly than less massive systems such as ordinary galaxies or AGN. Therefore, studying the large-scale clustering of UHECRs can help determine a mass scale for their sources, given the assumption that their redshift depth is as expected from the GZK cutoff. We investigate the constraining power of a given UHECR sample as a function of its cutoff energy and number of events. We show that current and future samples should be able to distinguish between the cases of their sources being galaxy clusters, ordinary galaxies, or sources that are uncorrelated with the large-scale structure of the universe.
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5.923406
0.49857
2007-10-01
0
2008ICRC....2..157B
[ "large scales", "galaxy clusters", "ordinary galaxies", "less massive systems", "more massive systems", "source direction", "sources", "events", "measurement error", "large-scale clustering", "magnetic smearing", "number", "small-scale correlations", "a mass scale", "GZK", "the large-scale clustering", "AGN", "UHECRs", "the large-scale structure", "its cutoff energy" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.0710.3042" ]
[ "Berlind, Andreas A.", "Farrar, Glennys R." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1994ExA.....3...65K", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2003APh....19..447T", "2004PhRvL..92o1101A", "2006ApJS..167....1B" ]
3120128
0710.5473
Massive dark matter haloes around bright isolated galaxies in the 2dFGRS
We identify a large sample of isolated bright galaxies and their fainter satellites in the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS). We analyse the dynamics of ensembles of these galaxies selected according to luminosity and morphological type by stacking the positions of their satellites and estimating the velocity dispersion of the combined set. We test our methodology using realistic mock catalogues constructed from cosmological simulations. The method returns an unbiased estimate of the velocity dispersion provided that the isolation criterion is strict enough to avoid contamination and that the scatter in halo mass at fixed primary luminosity is small. Using a maximum likelihood estimator that accounts for interlopers, we determine the satellite velocity dispersion within a projected radius of 175h<SUP>-1</SUP>kpc. The dispersion increases with the luminosity of the primary and is larger for elliptical galaxies than for spiral galaxies of similar b<SUB>J</SUB> luminosity. Calibrating the mass-velocity dispersion relation using our mock catalogues, we find a dynamical mass within 175h<SUP>-1</SUP>kpc of for elliptical galaxies and for spiral galaxies. Finally, we compare our results with recent studies and investigate their limitations using our mock catalogues.
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11.140483
5.747941
2007-10-01
35
2008MNRAS.383..646N
[ "elliptical galaxies", "spiral galaxies", "fixed primary luminosity", "isolated bright galaxies", "luminosity", "Galaxy Redshift Survey", "realistic mock catalogues", "morphological type", "cosmological simulations", "the satellite velocity dispersion", "halo mass", "175h", "the velocity dispersion", "these galaxies", "similar b<SUB>J</SUB> luminosity", "the luminosity", "contamination", "their fainter satellites", "the mass-velocity dispersion relation", "recent studies" ]
[ "surveys", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12583.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.5473" ]
[ "Norberg, Peder", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Cole, Shaun" ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE; ETHZ Institut für Astronomie, HPF G3.1, ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland; SUPA, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE" ]
[ "2008MNRAS.390.1133B", "2009MNRAS.392..801M", "2009MNRAS.392..917M", "2010AIPC.1240..319C", "2010ASPC..421..221S", "2010MNRAS.405..477N", "2011ApJ...738...45L", "2011AstBu..66..389K", "2011MNRAS.410..210M", "2011PhDT........96N", "2012ApJ...744..159L", "2012ApJ...758...50L", "2013MNRAS.430.1447K", "2014MNRAS.437..377C", "2015ApJ...804...55L", "2015arXiv151208521A", "2016ApJ...821...55M", "2016ApJS..225...23S", "2016MNRAS.459.3251V", "2017AcASn..58...27P", "2018ApJ...853...69C", "2018ApJ...862..169A", "2018ChA&A..42..343P", "2018MNRAS.473.2830L", "2019MNRAS.482.4824L", "2019MNRAS.488.4984V", "2020A&A...634A.123R", "2020ApJ...903..130S", "2020MNRAS.491.5083S", "2021MNRAS.505.5370T", "2023MNRAS.520..489C", "2023MNRAS.524.2489C", "2023MNRAS.525.3149C", "2023PhRvD.108d3541G", "2024ApJ...968...90H" ]
[ "1970ApJ...159..379R", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1985Natur.317..595F", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1992A&A...264...75V", "1993ApJ...405..464Z", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1995ApJ...439..652L", "1996ApJ...457..228K", "1996MNRAS.278.1025L", "1997ApJ...478...39Z", "1997MNRAS.289..263D", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2001astro.ph..8013M", "2002ApJ...571L..85M", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2002MNRAS.335L..84S", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2003A&A...397..899S", "2003ApJ...593L...7B", "2003ApJ...598..260P", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2004MNRAS.347..119B", "2004MNRAS.352.1302V", "2004MNRAS.355..769E", "2004MNRAS.355..819G", "2004astro.ph..9381B", "2005MNRAS.356.1233V", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B" ]
12020003
0710.2247
New Companions for the lonely Crab? VHE emission from young pulsar wind nebulae revealed by H.E.S.S.
The deeper and more extended scan of the Galactic Plane by H.E.S.S. during 2005 and 2006 has revealed a number of new point-like as well as extended sources. We will present and discuss cases where the VHE emission detected by HESS could be associated to pulsar wind nebulae around young pulsars in our Galaxy.
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4.905944
4.680945
2007-10-01
31
2008ICRC....2..823D
[ "extended sources", "pulsar wind nebulae", "young pulsars", "Galaxy", "HESS", "new point-like", "H.E.S.S.", "our Galaxy", "cases", "the Galactic Plane", "the VHE emission", "a number", "The deeper and more extended scan", "2005", "2006", "We" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.0710.2247" ]
[ "Djannati-Ataï, A.", "deJager, O. C.", "Terrier, R.", "Gallant, Y. A.", "Hoppe, S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2008A&A...480L..25L", "2008A&A...485..337V", "2008ApJ...682L..41H", "2008ApJ...686..508N", "2008MNRAS.391L..54T", "2008RvMA...20..167H", "2009A&A...501.1031K", "2009ApJ...694...12M", "2009ApJ...694..376S", "2010A&A...518A...8T", "2010ApJ...710..941H", "2010ApJS..187..460A", "2010arXiv1002.4027P", "2011A&A...529A..49H", "2011ApJ...741...40T", "2011ICRC....7..111B", "2013AdSpR..51..258D", "2013ApJ...773...77A", "2013ApJ...773..139V", "2013ApJ...778L..31N", "2013uean.book..359K", "2014arXiv1401.6718L", "2015AASP....5...59S", "2015ApJ...804...25A", "2017ApJ...836..159D", "2017ApJ...843...40A", "2017ApJ...848...74D", "2017MNRAS.468.2093D", "2018A&A...609A.110Z", "2018PASJ...70...38A", "2023ApJ...943...89Z" ]
[ "1970A&AS....1..319A", "1976A&A....53...89W", "1981ApJ...248L..23B", "1984ApJ...283..154B", "1998MmSAI..69..963G", "2000ApJ...533L..29S", "2000ApJ...542L..37G", "2001A&A...374..895P", "2004BASI...32..335G", "2005A&A...442..539B", "2005CSci...89..853G", "2006A&A...456..245A", "2006A&A...457..899A", "2006ApJ...637..456C" ]
12171503
0710.5071
Exponential metric fields
The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission will use advanced technologies to achieve its science goals: the direct detection of gravitational waves, the observation of signals from compact (small and dense) stars as they spiral into black holes, the study of the role of massive black holes in galaxy evolution, the search for gravitational wave emission from the early Universe. The gravitational red-shift, the advance of the perihelion of Mercury, deflection of light and the time delay of radar signals are the classical tests in the first order of General Relativity (GR). However, LISA can possibly test Einstein's theories in the second order and perhaps, it will show some particular feature of non-linearity of gravitational interaction. In the present work we are seeking a method to construct theoretical templates that limit in the first order the tensorial structure of some metric fields, thus the non-linear terms are given by exponential functions of gravitational strength. The Newtonian limit obtained here, in the first order, is equivalent to GR.
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8.185816
2.27233
2007-10-01
3
2011Ap&SS.331..295D
[ "gravitational wave emission", "gravitational waves", "gravitational strength", "gravitational interaction", "massive black holes", "black holes", "radar signals", "GR", "Universe", "galaxy evolution", "signals", "first", "exponential functions", "General Relativity", "the non-linear terms", "advanced technologies", "theoretical templates", "the first order", "light", "linearity" ]
[ "Linearized gravity", "Newtonian limit", "Gravitational waves", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
5
[ "10.1007/s10509-010-0429-4", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.5071" ]
[ "Dos Santos, Wytler Cordeiro" ]
[ "Faculdade do Gama, Universidade de Brasília, Gama, DF, Brazil" ]
[ "2011PhRvD..83l1502W", "2012arXiv1202.1793C", "2015PhRvD..91j4031W" ]
[ "1958PhRv..111.1417Y", "1973PhRvD...7..345C", "1974AnPhy..84..455R", "1975ApJ...195L..51H", "1976AnPhy.101..413Y", "1977NCimL..20..681Y", "1982ApJ...253..908T", "1982IJTP...21..871Y", "1983JPhA...16.2757B", "1984ucp..book.....W", "1992NCimB.107..941Y", "1995NYASA.755..464A", "1995NYASA.755..476Y", "1999ApJ...515..365R", "1999ApJ...517L.117R", "1999NCimB.114.1079M", "1999NCimB.114.1087A", "1999NCimB.114.1099W", "1999PhRvL..83.1506L", "2000PhRvD..61h4026C", "2000gr.qc.....8040A", "2002IJMPD..11..483C", "2003PhLB..576....5N", "2003PhRvD..68l3512N", "2004CQGra..21..417F", "2004PhRvD..70d3528C", "2004PhRvD..70j3503A", "2005PhRvD..71d3503C", "2005PhRvD..71f3513C", "2005PhRvL..95o1301K", "2006CQGra..23..577I", "2006CQGra..23.4167G", "2006PhRvD..73h3517K", "2006PhRvL..96h1301A", "2006gr.qc.....1094W", "2007IJGMM..04..115N", "2007JCAP...09..002S", "2008PhRvD..77b3526S", "2008arXiv0810.2602F", "2009PhRvD..79j4004B", "2010APh....34..236B", "2010RvMP...82..451S" ]
11992659
0710.0979
Three-Dimensional Observations of H<SUB>2</SUB> Emission around Sgr A East. I. Structure in the Central 10 pc of Our Galaxy
We have obtained velocity-resolved spectra of the H<SUB>2</SUB> 1-0 S(1) (λ = 2.1218 μm) emission line at 2<SUP>''</SUP> angular resolution (or ~0.08 pc spatial resolution) in four regions within the central 10 pc of the Galaxy where the supernova-like remnant Sgr A East is colliding with molecular clouds. To investigate the kinematic, physical, and positional relationships between the important gaseous components in the center, we compared the H<SUB>2</SUB> data cube with previously published NH<SUB>3</SUB> data. The projected interaction boundary of Sgr A East is determined to be an ellipse with its center offset ~1.5 pc from Sgr A* and dimensions of 10.8 pc × 7.6 pc . This H<SUB>2</SUB> boundary is larger than the synchrotron emission shell but consistent with the dust ring, which is believed to trace the shock front of Sgr A East. Since Sgr A East is driving shocks into its nearby molecular clouds, we can determine their positional relationships using the shock directions as indicators. As a result, we suggest a revised model for the three-dimensional structure of the central 10 pc. The actual contact between Sgr A East and all of the surrounding molecular material, including the circumnuclear disk and the southern streamer, makes the hypothesis of infall into the nucleus and feeding of Sgr A* very likely.
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11.898473
9.942883
2007-10-01
24
2008ApJ...674..247L
[ "Sgr A East", "Sgr A", "pc spatial resolution", "molecular clouds", "the supernova-like remnant Sgr A East", "shocks", "angular resolution", "*", "indicators", "Galaxy", "its nearby molecular clouds", "10.8 pc", "~1.5 pc", "feeding", "infall", "the surrounding molecular material", "the central 10 pc", "dimensions", "the shock directions", "their positional relationships" ]
[ "Galaxy: center", "infrared: ISM", "ISM: individual: Sgr A East", "ISM: lines and bands", "ISM: molecules", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/524128", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.0979" ]
[ "Lee, Sungho", "Pak, Soojong", "Choi, Minho", "Davis, Christopher J.", "Geballe, T. R.", "Herrnstein, Robeson M.", "Ho, Paul T. P.", "Minh, Y. C.", "Lee, Sang-Gak" ]
[ "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 61-1 Hwaam-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-348, South Korea", "Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-701, South Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 61-1 Hwaam-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-348, South Korea", "Joint Astronomy Centre, University Park, 660 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720", "Gemini Observatory, 670 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 ; Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street New York, NY 10027", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 ; Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei, 106 Taiwan", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 61-1 Hwaam-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-348, South Korea; Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei, 106 Taiwan", "Department of Astronomy, Seoul National University, Kwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, South Korea" ]
[ "2008ApJ...681.1287S", "2009PASJ...61..461T", "2010ApJ...712.1147J", "2010ApJ...721..137B", "2010JASS...27..309L", "2011A&A...526A..54A", "2011ApJ...731...57N", "2012A&A...540A..50F", "2013ApJ...779...47M", "2014A&A...570A...2F", "2014MNRAS.437.3159S", "2015A&A...584A...2F", "2015ApJ...799..103Z", "2015MNRAS.447.1059K", "2016MNRAS.463.1363L", "2017ApJ...834..121T", "2017ApJ...850..192M", "2019A&A...626A..44M", "2019MNRAS.488.5802B", "2020MNRAS.499.4455T", "2021ASPC..528..121M", "2021NewAR..9301630B", "2023ASPC..534...83H", "2023MNRAS.522.3568Z" ]
[ "1980A&A....87....6G", "1983A&A...122..143E", "1984MNRAS.210..565G", "1986MNRAS.222..299G", "1987ApJ...320..545Y", "1989A&A...208..255G", "1989A&A...209..337M", "1989ApJ...342..769P", "1990SPIE.1235...25M", "1991MNRAS.248..730S", "1991Natur.350..309H", "1992ApJ...400L..29M", "1992PASA...10...55B", "1993ARA&A..31..345R", "1993ApJ...403L..13P", "1993ApJ...410L..27Y", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1995ApJ...442..646Y", "1995ApJ...450..122Z", "1996ARA&A..34..645M", "1996ASPC..101..436H", "1996ASPC..102...28P", "1996ApJ...457L..43P", "1996ApJ...466L..25Y", "1998IAUS..184..291Z", "1999ASPC..186..197Y", "1999ASPC..186..432W", "1999ApJ...512..230Y", "1999ApJ...513..752C", "2000ApJ...533..245C", "2000Sci...287...85Y", "2001ApJ...559..326M", "2001ApJ...560..749Y", "2002ApJ...570..671M", "2002ApJ...577..757M", "2003ApJ...586L.127G", "2003ApJ...596.1015S", "2003MNRAS.341..509L", "2004ApJ...603..548P", "2005ApJ...620..287H", "2005MNRAS.361.1273L", "2005PhDT.........8L", "2006JKAS...39..151L" ]
4721417
0710.0893
A Galaxy in Transition: Structure, Globular Clusters, and Distance of the Star-Forming S0 Galaxy NGC 1533 in Dorado
We use two-band imaging data from the Advanced Camera for Surveys on board the Hubble Space Telescope for a detailed study of NGC1533, an SB0 galaxy in the Dorado group surrounded by a ring of HI. NGC1533 appears to be completing a transition from late to early type: it is red, but not quite dead. Faint spiral structure becomes visible following galaxy subtraction, and luminous blue stars can be seen in isolated areas of the disk. Dust is visible in the color map in the region around the bar, and there is a linear color gradient throughout the disk. We determine an accurate distance from the surface brightness fluctuations (SBF) method, finding m-M = 31.44\pm0.12 mag, or d = 19.4\pm1.1 Mpc. We then study the globular cluster (GC) colors, sizes, and luminosity function (GCLF). Estimates of the distance from the median of the GC half-light radii and from the peak of the GCLF both agree well with the SBF distance. The GC specific frequency is S_N=1.3\pm0.2, typical for an early-type disk galaxy. The color distribution is bimodal, as commonly observed for bright galaxies. There is a suggestion of the redder GCs having smaller sizes, but the trend is not significant. The sizes do increase significantly with galactocentric radius, in a manner more similar to the Milky Way GC system than to those in Virgo. This difference may be an effect of the steeper density gradients in loose groups as compared to galaxy clusters. Additional studies of early-type galaxies in low density regions can help determine if this is indeed a general environmental trend.
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10.055644
8.09722
2007-10-01
0
2007arXiv0710.0893B
[ "galaxy clusters", "galaxy subtraction", "bright galaxies", "m-M = 31.44\\pm0.12", "d = 19.4\\pm1.1 Mpc", "low density regions", "luminous blue stars", "isolated areas", "loose groups", "early-type galaxies", "early type", "HI", "SBF", "an early-type disk galaxy", "an SB0 galaxy", "GCLF", "smaller sizes", "GC", "19.4\\pm1.1", "galactocentric radius" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.0710.0893" ]
[ "Barber DeGraaff, Regina", "Blakeslee, John P.", "Meurer, Gerhardt R.", "Putman, Mary E." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1968adga.book.....S", "1979AJ.....84..472S", "1981AJ.....86.1627H", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1988mmia.book.....M", "1990AJ....100....1F", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1991ApJ...375..594V", "1992AJ....104.1472S", "1994AJ....108.2348A", "1995AJ....109..960W", "1995AJ....110.2665M", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....111.2248M", "1997AJ....114..626A", "1997ApJ...475..399T", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1997MNRAS.288..161J", "1998AJ....115..105K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...505..111J", "1998gcs..book.....A", "1999A&AS..139..393L", "1999AJ....118.1526G", "1999AJ....118.1551W", "1999ASSL..237..181B", "2000A&A...354..836L", "2000ApJ...543..644L", "2000PASA...17..227D", "2001AJ....122.1251K", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001MNRAS.320..193B", "2001MNRAS.327.1116L", "2001stcl.conf..223H", "2002AJ....123.2990B", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002MNRAS.330..443B", "2002MNRAS.333..383B", "2003ASPC..295..257B", "2003MNRAS.343.1195R", "2004AJ....127.1431R", "2004ApJS..150....1B", "2004ApJS..153..223C", "2004ApJS..154..509J", "2004Natur.427...31W", "2005AJ....130.1693B", "2005ApJ...623..650K", "2005ApJ...623..721P", "2005ApJ...627..203H", "2005ApJ...634..239C", "2005ApJ...634.1002J", "2005ApJS..156..113M", "2005MNRAS.356...77K", "2005PASA...22..277J", "2005PASP..117.1049S", "2006AJ....132.2333S", "2006AJ....132.2634L", "2006ApJ...636...90H", "2006ApJ...639...95P", "2006ApJ...651L..25J", "2006ApJ...653..193M", "2006ApJS..164..334F", "2006ApJS..165..307M", "2006MNRAS.372.1856F", "2007ApJ...661..815R", "2007ApJ...662..940C", "2007ApJS..169..213J" ]
12088020
0710.1198
Signature of the interaction between dark energy and dark matter in galaxy clusters
We investigate the influence of an interaction between dark energy and dark matter upon the dynamics of galaxy clusters. We obtain the general Layser-Irvine equation in the presence of interactions, and find how, in that case, the virial theorem stands corrected. Using optical, X-ray and weak lensing data from 33 relaxed galaxy clusters, we put constraints on the strength of the coupling between the dark sectors. Available data suggests that this coupling is small but positive, indicating that dark energy might be decaying into dark matter. Systematic effects between the several mass estimates, however, should be better known, before definitive conclusions on the magnitude and significance of this coupling could be established.
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11.068524
0.837119
2007-10-01
161
2009PhLB..673..107A
[ "dark matter", "dark energy", "galaxy clusters", "constraints", "the dark sectors", "weak lensing data", "33 relaxed galaxy clusters", "definitive conclusions", "Available data", "significance", "interactions", "the coupling", "this coupling", "ray", "-", "Systematic effects", "the strength", "the virial theorem", "the several mass estimates", "the dynamics" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "98.80.-k", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Cosmology", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2009.02.008", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.1198" ]
[ "Abdalla, Elcio", "Abramo, L. Raul", "Sodré, Laerte", "Wang, Bin" ]
[ "Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318, 05315-970, São Paulo, Brazil", "Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318, 05315-970, São Paulo, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas da Universidade de São Paulo Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitária, 05508-090, São Paulo, Brazil", "Department of Physics, Fudan University, 200433 Shanghai, China" ]
[ "2008CQGra..25t5006L", "2008EAS....30...81A", "2008EAS....30..161B", "2008JCAP...06..010H", "2008MNRAS.390.1719R", "2008PhLB..662....1W", "2008PhLB..664....7S", "2008PhLB..665..111F", "2008PhLB..666..111S", "2008PhRvD..77d3513B", "2008PhRvD..77f3513O", "2008PhRvD..77j3003P", "2008PhRvD..77j3520O", "2008PhRvD..78b1302D", "2008PhRvD..78b3011W", "2008PhRvD..78f3527Q", "2008PhRvD..78l3503C", "2008PhRvD..78l3514B", "2008PhRvD..78l3522B", "2009AIPC.1122..156P", "2009GReGr..41....1P", "2009IJMPD..18..147S", "2009JCAP...01..020D", "2009JCAP...07..027C", "2009JCAP...07..030H", "2009JCAP...07..040A", "2009JCAP...10..028B", "2009MPLA...24.1689Z", "2009PhLB..671..139H", "2009PhLB..673..241S", "2009PhRvD..79d3517P", "2009PhRvD..80f3530H", "2010Ap&SS.330..133K", "2010CQGra..27q5006D", "2010IJMPD..19.1987S", "2010IJTP...49.2777S", "2010JCAP...05..009M", "2010JCAP...09..029L", "2010JCAP...12..022H", "2010JPhCS.222a2029H", "2010MNRAS.409..750B", "2010PhLB..685..115K", "2010PhLB..686..216K", "2010PhLB..688..115I", "2010PhLB..688..125K", "2010PhLB..691..173W", "2010PhRvD..81d3525C", "2010PhRvD..82b3508A", "2010PhyS...81e5901K", "2010PhyS...82b5901K", "2010arXiv1001.0283S", "2011ApJ...732..112B", "2011CoTPh..56..525L", "2011CoTPh..56..972W", "2011IJMPD..20..561D", "2011IJTP...50.1656K", "2011NuPhB.845..381W", "2011PhLB..695...30C", "2011PhLB..701..513X", "2011PhRvD..83b3015M", "2011PhRvD..83b3528L", "2011PhRvD..83f3515H", "2011PhRvD..84l3526H", "2011arXiv1105.6274C", "2012Ap&SS.338..337B", "2012Ap&SS.338..405S", "2012Ap&SS.340..175K", "2012GReGr..44..623S", "2012GReGr..44.1073B", "2012MPLA...2750144P", "2012PhLB..709..313R", "2012PhLB..712..430W", "2012PhLB..714....6A", "2012PhRvD..85d3007C", "2012PhRvD..85f3504A", "2012PhRvD..85h3513X", "2012PhRvD..85l3536M", "2012PhRvD..86j3521P", "2012PhyS...85d5901S", "2012PhyU...55A...2B", "2013Ap&SS.344..513C", "2013Ap&SS.348..221N", "2013Ap&SS.348..541P", "2013IJMPD..2250018K", "2013JCAP...02..037L", "2013JCAP...12..001X", "2013LRR....16....6A", "2013PhLB..726..786A", "2013PhRvD..88d3510W", "2013PhRvD..88d3514A", "2013PhRvD..88h3503F", "2014CEJPh..12..348K", "2014GReGr..46.1762C", "2014GReGr..46.1811F", "2014IJMPD..2344008P", "2014IJTP...53..469C", "2014JCAP...08..020P", "2014PhRvD..89h3517Y", "2014PhRvD..89j3531C", "2014PhRvD..90h3532Y", "2014SCPMA..57.1805Z", "2014arXiv1403.5237B", "2015CoTPh..63..453J", "2015EPJC...75...36D", "2015IJMPD..2430007B", "2015IJTP...54..972P", "2015JCAP...07..015V", "2015MNRAS.453....2L", "2015PhRvD..92l3537P", "2015arXiv150608918B", "2015arXiv151006264P", "2016Ap&SS.361..285R", "2016CQGra..33o5004K", "2016EPJP..131..182P", "2016EPJP..131..408P", "2016JCAP...12..009M", "2016OPhy...14...34D", "2016PhRvD..93b3002L", "2016RPPh...79i6901W", "2016arXiv160703384P", "2017EPJC...77..290B", "2017JCAP...10..049A", "2017MPLA...3250151S", "2018Ap&SS.363..203B", "2018CaJPh..96.1034S", "2018EPJC...78..233I", "2018GReGr..50....2I", "2018GReGr..50..151L", "2018LRR....21....2A", "2018PDU....20...78L", "2018PDU....22...16J", "2018arXiv180409814F", "2019EPJC...79.1020A", "2019GReGr..51...42G", "2019IJMPD..2850080S", "2019IJMPD..2850149P", "2019JCAP...01..034A", "2019MNRAS.490.1944L", "2019PDU....23..261F", "2019SCPMA..6220411L", "2020ApJ...902..102R", "2020EPJC...80..393S", "2020EPJC...80.1198S", "2020IJMPD..2950057M", "2020JCAP...06..038L", "2020PDU....2800484D", "2020Univ....6..222D", "2020arXiv200616838D", "2021EPJC...81..356B", "2021EPJC...81..544A", "2022CoTPh..74j5404J", "2022PhRvD.105d3511K", "2022PhRvD.106f3002D", "2023ChPhC..47c5103Z", "2023NewA..10402066S", "2023PDU....4001211M", "2023PDU....4201338L", "2023PhRvD.107j3525A", "2024EPJP..139..138O", "2024MNRAS.527.4483D", "2024arXiv240317024L" ]
[ "1989AJ.....97.1279S", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998PhRvD..57..674V", "1998PhRvD..58b3503F", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000Natur.404..955D", "2000PhRvD..62d3511A", "2001PhRvD..64h3513A", "2001PhRvD..64l3516B", "2003ApJ...598..102K", "2003MNRAS.344L..13E", "2003PhLB..571..115C", "2003PhR...380..235P", "2003PhRvD..67j3523P", "2003PhRvD..68b3514A", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2004ApJ...604....1F", "2004ApJ...607..665R", "2004ApJ...613...95C", "2004LNP...653..141S", "2005ApJ...625..108D", "2005ApJ...630...38C", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005IJMPD..14.2319Z", "2005PhLB..624..141W", "2005PhLB..628..206P", "2005PhRvD..71f3523O", "2005PhRvD..71l3529D", "2006A&A...447...31A", "2006A&A...450....9F", "2006MNRAS.368..751N", "2006MNRAS.371.1373M", "2006PhLB..632..155A", "2006PhLB..637..357W", "2006PhRvD..73h3509D", "2006PhRvD..74b3501D", "2006PhRvD..74b3519H", "2006PhRvD..74d3521O", "2006PhRvD..74h3007K", "2006PhRvL..97m1303K", "2007ApJ...666..694W", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007JCAP...09..005F", "2007JCAP...11..012A", "2007MNRAS.377L..74L", "2007MNRAS.379..317H", "2007NuPhB.778...69W", "2007PhLB..651...89A", "2007PhLB..654..165B", "2007PhRvD..76b3508G", "2008EAS....30..161B", "2009GReGr..41.2839B" ]
2416680
0710.2000
Atomic Hydrogen Properties of Active Galactic Nuclei Host Galaxies: H I in 16 Nuclei of Galaxies (NUGA) Sources
We present a comprehensive spectroscopic imaging survey of the distribution and kinematics of atomic hydrogen (H I) in 16 nearby spiral galaxies hosting low luminosity active galactic nuclei (AGN), observed with high spectral and spatial resolution (resolution: ~20'', ~5 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) using the NRAO Very Large Array (VLA). The sample contains a range of nuclear types ranging from Seyfert to star-forming nuclei, and was originally selected for the NUclei of GAlaxies project (NUGA)—a spectrally and spatially resolved interferometric survey of gas dynamics in nearby galaxies designed to identify the fueling mechanisms of AGN and the relation to host galaxy evolution. Here we investigate the relationship between the H I properties of these galaxies, their environment, their stellar distribution, and their AGN type. The large-scale H I morphology of each galaxy is classified as ringed, spiral, or centrally concentrated; comparison of the resulting morphological classification with the AGN type reveals that ring structures are significantly more common in low-ionization narrow emission-line regions (LINER) than in Seyfert host galaxies, suggesting a time evolution of the AGN activity together with the redistribution of the neutral gas. Dynamically disturbed H I disks are also more prevalent in LINER host galaxies than in Seyfert host galaxies. While several galaxies are surrounded by companions (some with associated H I emission), there is no correlation between the presence of companions and the AGN type (Seyfert/LINER).
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14.491363
7.6549
2007-10-01
40
2008AJ....135..232H
[ "Seyfert host galaxies", "host galaxy evolution", "nearby galaxies", "LINER host galaxies", "several galaxies", "gas dynamics", "AGN", "Seyfert", "active galactic nuclei", "16 nearby spiral galaxies", "nuclear types", "spatial resolution", "low luminosity", "associated H", "LINER", "GAlaxies project", "ring structures", "the AGN type", "each galaxy", "these galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: Seyfert", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/232", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.2000" ]
[ "Haan, Sebastian", "Schinnerer, Eva", "Mundell, Carole G.", "García-Burillo, Santiago", "Combes, Francoise" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie (MPIA), Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie (MPIA), Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House, Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead, CH41 1LD, UK", "Observatorio Astronomico Nacional (OAN)-Observatorio de Madrid, Alfonso XII, 3, 28014-Madrid, Spain", "Observatoire de Paris, DEMIRM, 61 Av. de l Observatoire, 75914-Paris, France" ]
[ "2008JPhCS.131a2031G", "2009A&A...493..525I", "2009A&A...496...85G", "2009A&A...503...73C", "2009A&A...507..757K", "2009AJ....138.1714C", "2009ApJ...692.1623H", "2010A&A...510A..52C", "2010MNRAS.403..646N", "2011A&A...527A..92C", "2011ApJ...737...22A", "2011ApJS..194...36W", "2011MNRAS.418.2043E", "2012ApJS..199....1W", "2013A&A...556A..98V", "2013ARep...57..797Z", "2013ApJ...763...21F", "2013ApJ...772...97B", "2013MNRAS.433.2749G", "2015A&A...577A.135C", "2015AJ....149..192C", "2016A&A...587A..68B", "2016ApJ...823...85L", "2016MNRAS.455..227A", "2016MNRAS.455.2745K", "2017MNRAS.464.2741M", "2017PASJ...69...66K", "2018ApJ...865...17L", "2019MNRAS.482.5694E", "2019MNRAS.485.3169P", "2019PASJ...71S..14S", "2020A&A...635A.131I", "2020ApJ...901...42Y", "2020MNRAS.499.5163J", "2021ApJ...922...69G", "2022AJ....164...91G", "2022ApJ...928...14B", "2022arXiv220605417G", "2023AJ....165..240G", "2024MNRAS.528.3613E" ]
[ "1960ApJ...131..293B", "1973MNRAS.163..163W", "1978ARA&A..16..103V", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1982A&A...115..293S", "1984AJ.....89..966D", "1984ARA&A..22..471R", "1985A&A...142..273S", "1985AJ.....90..708K", "1987Sci...235.1367S", "1988AJ.....96.1235F", "1989A&A...223...47B", "1989ApJ...343..125M", "1989Natur.338...45S", "1990AJ....100..604C", "1990ApJ...358..495S", "1990Natur.345..679S", "1991ARA&A..29..581Y", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1991ApJ...378...39S", "1992ASPC...25..131V", "1992ApJ...393...90H", "1992Natur.360..442B", "1993A&A...277...27F", "1993ApJ...418..100Z", "1994AJ....107.1003C", "1994AJ....107.1695S", "1995A&A...293..683L", "1995AJ....109.1546R", "1995ApJS...98..129K", "1995MNRAS.277..641M", "1996A&A...312..703J", "1996AJ....111..696K", "1996FCPh...17...95B", "1997ARA&A..35..445U", "1997ApJ...487..579H", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1999AJ....118.2646M", "1999ApJ...510..637H", "1999ApJ...516..660H", "1999MNRAS.304..481M", "2000A&A...363..869G", "2000A&A...364..532V", "2000AJ....120.1739V", "2000ApJ...528..677E", "2000ApJ...533..850S", "2000MNRAS.313..745M", "2001AJ....122.2243S", "2001ApJ...559..147S", "2001ApJ...561..708V", "2001sac..conf..223C", "2002A&A...392...83B", "2002Ap&SS.281..325M", "2002ApJ...581..161C", "2003A&A...405....5B", "2003A&A...407..485G", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003ASPC..290..411C", "2003ASPC..290..423G", "2003ASSL..285..109G", "2003Ap&SS.284..711M", "2003ApJ...597..142M", "2004A&A...414..857C", "2004A&A...421..433M", "2004ApJ...616..707H", "2004ApJ...617L.115E", "2004ApJS..153...93G", "2004MNRAS.354..883M", "2004MNRAS.354..892M", "2005A&A...441.1011G", "2005A&A...442..479K", "2006A&A...451..817K", "2006ApJ...644L..21F", "2006MNRAS.365..555S", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006NewAR..50..743G", "2007A&A...464..553K", "2007A&A...468L..63K", "2007A&A...471..113B", "2007A&A...472..121V", "2007NewAR..51...34M", "2007arXiv0705.2192N" ]
11992034
0710.4094
Deep Optical Imaging of Starbursting "Transition" Dwarf Galaxies
A subgroup of dwarf galaxies have characteristics of a possible evolutionary transition between star-forming systems and dwarf ellipticals. These systems host significant starbursts in combination with smooth, elliptical outer envelopes, and small H I content; they are low on gas and unlikely to sustain high star-formation rates over significant cosmic time spans. We explore possible origins of such starburst "transition" dwarfs using moderately deep optical images. While galaxy-galaxy interactions could produce these galaxies, no optical evidence exists for tidal debris or other outer disturbances, and they also lack nearby giant neighbors which could supply recent perturbations. Colors of the outer regions indicate that star formation ceased &gt;1 Gyr in the past, a longer time span than can be reasonably associated with the current starbursts. We consider mechanisms where the starbursts are tied either to interactions with other dwarfs or to the state of the interstellar medium, and discuss the possibility of episodic star-formation events associated with gas heating and cooling in low specific angular-momentum galaxies.
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11.452218
7.657873
2007-10-01
27
2008AJ....135..326D
[ "star formation", "dwarf galaxies", "other outer disturbances", "significant cosmic time spans", "significant starbursts", "other dwarfs", "recent perturbations", "gas heating", "nearby giant neighbors", "low specific angular-momentum galaxies", "galaxy-galaxy interactions", "dwarf ellipticals", "tidal debris", "gas", "high star-formation rates", "episodic star-formation events", "smooth, elliptical outer envelopes", "interactions", "star-forming systems", "possible origins" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/326", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.4094" ]
[ "Dellenbusch, Kate E.", "Gallagher, John S., III", "Knezek, Patricia M.", "Noble, Allison G." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, 475 N. Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA ; Visiting Astronomer. The 0.9 m telescope is operated by WIYN Inc. on behalf of a Consortium of ten partner Universities and Organizations (see http://www.noao.edu/0.9m/partners.html). WIYN is a joint facility of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Indiana University, Yale University, and the National Optical Astronomical Observatories.;", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, 475 N. Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "WIYN Consortium Inc., PO Box 26732, Tucson, AZ 85726, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, 475 N. Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA; Now at McGill University, 3600 rue University, Montreal, QC, Canada.;" ]
[ "2008ApJ...679L..89B", "2008MNRAS.386.2227Q", "2008MNRAS.389.1111V", "2009AJ....137.3038B", "2009AN....330.1037G", "2009AN....330.1043L", "2010AdAst2010E..16N", "2010ApJ...716..556T", "2010MNRAS.408..392D", "2010arXiv1006.5728A", "2011ApJ...739....5W", "2011EAS....48..171L", "2013ApJ...765...22B", "2013MNRAS.428.2949K", "2014A&A...563A..27L", "2014ApJ...786...87B", "2014ApJ...793..109J", "2014MNRAS.444.3052Y", "2015PhDT........47J", "2016A&A...592A.105M", "2016MNRAS.463...84A", "2018A&A...620A.133R", "2019A&A...632A..15L", "2020AJ....160...66P", "2020ApJ...889..150A", "2021AJ....161...91S", "2022A&A...659A..14P" ]
[ "1970ApJ...162L.155S", "1973ApJ...179..427S", "1977egsp.conf...19V", "1980PASP...92..122V", "1981AJ.....86..161G", "1982A&A...105..342L", "1982MNRAS.198..535B", "1984ApJ...280..107L", "1986MNRAS.219..305N", "1987AJ.....94..883B", "1987ApJ...320...49B", "1987ApJ...322L..59S", "1987MNRAS.228..635N", "1988A&A...203..259N", "1988MNRAS.231P..63B", "1989AJ.....98..806G", "1989ApJ...337..680J", "1989ApJ...338..789C", "1989Natur.340..687H", "1991AJ....101...94D", "1991ApJ...371..563G", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1991ApJ...379L..45S", "1991MNRAS.249..779F", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1993AJ....105..128T", "1994AJ....107...90L", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1994ApJ...425L..13M", "1995AJ....110..116K", "1995ApJ...454L.121K", "1995ApJS...99..427T", "1996ApJS..107..143T", "1997A&A...326..528D", "1997ApJ...491..561M", "1998A&AS..131...77M", "1998AJ....115..502H", "1998AJ....116.1186V", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...499..140S", "1998ApJ...499..149M", "1999ApJ...514..119K", "1999ApJ...522..183M", "2000AJ....119.1180S", "2001A&A...371..806N", "2001A&A...373...24P", "2001AJ....122..121V", "2001ApJ...555..289N", "2002A&A...384..799R", "2002A&A...389..367T", "2002A&A...389..405P", "2002A&A...392....1S", "2002AJ....124.3088L", "2003A&A...401.1063A", "2003AJ....125...66C", "2003AJ....125.1926G", "2004A&A...422...55P", "2004A&A...426...25H", "2004AJ....128...89D", "2004MNRAS.354..851R", "2005A&A...429..115N", "2005AJ....130.2058B", "2005ApJS..156..345G", "2005MNRAS.358.1453O", "2006AJ....132..497L", "2007ApJ...655L..29D", "2007ApJ...660.1186L", "2007ApJ...669..251C" ]
2775152
0710.1678
Resolving the Formation of Protogalaxies. II. Central Gravitational Collapse
Numerous cosmological hydrodynamic studies have addressed the formation of galaxies. Here we choose to study the first stages of galaxy formation, including nonequilibrium atomic primordial gas cooling, gravity, and hydrodynamics. Using initial conditions appropriate for the concordance cosmological model of structure formation, we perform two adaptive mesh refinement simulations of ~10<SUP>8</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> galaxies at high redshift. The calculations resolve the Jeans length at all times with more than 16 cells and capture over 14 orders of magnitude in length scales. In both cases, the dense, 10<SUP>5</SUP> solar mass, one parsec central regions are found to contract rapidly and have turbulent Mach numbers up to 4. Despite the ever decreasing Jeans length of the isothermal gas, we only find one site of fragmentation during the collapse. However, rotational secular bar instabilities transport angular momentum outward in the central parsec as the gas continues to collapse and lead to multiple nested unstable fragments with decreasing masses down to sub-Jupiter mass scales. Although these numerical experiments neglect star formation and feedback, they clearly highlight the physics of turbulence in gravitationally collapsing gas. The angular momentum segregation seen in our calculations plays an important role in theories that form supermassive black holes from gaseous collapse.
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11.552533
7.252086
2007-10-01
196
2008ApJ...682..745W
[ "sub-Jupiter mass scales", "length scales", "gaseous collapse", "nonequilibrium atomic primordial gas cooling", "galaxy formation", "multiple nested unstable fragments", "high redshift", "turbulent Mach numbers", "structure formation", "star formation", "supermassive black holes", "galaxies", "hydrodynamics", "gravity", "Numerous cosmological hydrodynamic studies", "gravitationally collapsing gas", "masses", "fragmentation", "Mach", "magnitude" ]
[ "black hole physics", "cosmology: theory", "galaxies: formation", "instabilities", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/588209", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.1678" ]
[ "Wise, John H.", "Turk, Matthew J.", "Abel, Tom" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Menlo Park, CA 94025 ; Current address: Laboratory for Observational Cosmology, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 21114", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Menlo Park, CA 94025", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Menlo Park, CA 94025" ]
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11992901
0710.5345
Improved Constraints on the Acceleration History of the Universe and the Properties of the Dark Energy
We extend and apply a model-independent analysis method developed earlier by Daly &amp; Djorgovski to new supernova, radio galaxy, and galaxy cluster samples to study the acceleration history of the universe and the properties of the dark energy. There is good agreement between results obtained with radio galaxies and supernovae, suggesting that both distance indicators are reliable. The deceleration parameter q(z) is obtained assuming only the validity of the FRW metric, allowing for a range of values of space curvature, and independent of a gravity theory and the physical nature of the contents of the universe. We show that q<SUB>0</SUB> is independent of space curvature, and obtain q<SUB>0</SUB> = - 0.48 +/- 0.11. The transition redshift when q<SUB>0</SUB> = 0 is z<SUB>T</SUB> = 0.78<SUP>+ 0.08</SUP><SUB>-0.27</SUB> for zero space curvature, and has a weak dependence on space curvature. We find good agreement between model-independent quantities and those predicted by general relativity, indicating that GR provides a good description of the data over look-back times of ten billion years.
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11.388942
1.185726
2007-10-01
139
2008ApJ...677....1D
[ "space curvature", "radio galaxies", "radio galaxy", "new supernova", "cluster samples", "good agreement", "the dark energy", "SUB>0</SUB", "general relativity", "zero space curvature", "values", "GR", "amp", "model-independent quantities", "Daly", "look-back times", "the universe", "a model-independent analysis method", "the acceleration history", "both distance indicators" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "equation of state", "Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
6
[ "10.1086/528837", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.5345" ]
[ "Daly, Ruth A.", "Djorgovski, S. G.", "Freeman, Kenneth A.", "Mory, Matthew P.", "O'Dea, C. P.", "Kharb, P.", "Baum, S." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, P. O. Box 7009, Reading, PA 19610", "Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, MS 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125", "Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, P. O. Box 7009, Reading, PA 19610", "Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus, P. O. Box 7009, Reading, PA 19610", "Rochester Institute of Technology, 54 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623", "Rochester Institute of Technology, 54 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623", "Rochester Institute of Technology, 54 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623" ]
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1614860
0710.0801
Cosmic Rays and Radio Halos in Galaxy Clusters: New Constraints from Radio Observations
Clusters of galaxies are sites of acceleration of charged particles and sources of nonthermal radiation. We report on new constraints on the population of cosmic rays in the intracluster medium (ICM) obtained via radio observations of a fairly large sample of massive, X-ray-luminous galaxy clusters in the redshift interval 0.2-0.4. The bulk of the observed galaxy clusters does not show any hint of megaparsec-scale synchrotron radio emission at the cluster center (radio halo). We obtained solid upper limits to the diffuse radio emission and discuss their implications for the models for the origin of radio halos. Our measurements allow us to also derive a limit to the content of cosmic-ray protons in the ICM. Assuming spectral indices of these protons δ=2.1-2.4 and μG level magnetic fields, as from rotation measures, these limits are 1 order of magnitude deeper than present EGRET upper limits, while they are less stringent for steeper spectra and lower magnetic fields.
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14.527079
4.608293
2007-10-01
147
2007ApJ...670L...5B
[ "radio halo", "radio halos", "radio observations", "present EGRET upper limits", "solid upper limits", "level magnetic fields", "cosmic rays", "rotation measures", "nonthermal radiation", "megaparsec-scale synchrotron radio emission", "Clusters", "the diffuse radio emission", "steeper spectra and lower magnetic fields", "massive, X-ray-luminous galaxy clusters", "ICM", "galaxies", "EGRET", "charged particles", "magnitude", "cosmic-ray protons" ]
[ "Acceleration of Particles", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Radiation Mechanisms: Nonthermal", "Radio Continuum: General", "X-Rays: General", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/524037", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.0801" ]
[ "Brunetti, G.", "Venturi, T.", "Dallacasa, D.", "Cassano, R.", "Dolag, K.", "Giacintucci, S.", "Setti, G." ]
[ "INAF/IRA, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy.", "INAF/IRA, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy.", "INAF/IRA, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.", "INAF/IRA, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 1, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "INAF/IRA, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138.", "INAF/IRA, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy." ]
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12026659
0710.3586
Baryon oscillations in galaxy and matter power-spectrum covariance matrices
We investigate large-amplitude baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs) in off-diagonal entries of cosmological power-spectrum covariance matrices. These covariance-matrix BAOs describe the increased attenuation of power-spectrum BAOs caused by upward fluctuations in large-scale power. We derive an analytic approximation to covariance-matrix entries in the BAO regime, and check the analytical predictions using N-body simulations. These BAOs look much stronger than the BAOs in the power spectrum, but seem detectable only at about a 1σ level in gigaparsec-scale galaxy surveys. In estimating cosmological parameters using matter or galaxy power spectra, including the covariance-matrix BAOs can have a several per cent effect on error bar widths for some parameters directly related to the BAOs, such as the baryon fraction. Also, we find that including the numerous galaxies in small haloes in a survey can reduce error bars in these cosmological parameters more than the simple reduction in shot noise might suggest.
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12.241051
2.534926
2007-10-01
13
2008MNRAS.384.1221N
[ "error bar widths", "error bars", "BAOs", "cosmological parameters", "cosmological power-spectrum covariance matrices", "power-spectrum BAOs", "shot noise", "gigaparsec-scale galaxy surveys", "large-scale power", "matter or galaxy power spectra", "small haloes", "upward fluctuations", "the power spectrum", "covariance-matrix entries", "large-amplitude baryon acoustic oscillations", "These covariance-matrix BAOs", "the covariance-matrix BAOs", "these cosmological parameters", "N-body simulations", "1σ" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12803.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.3586" ]
[ "Neyrinck, Mark C.", "Szapudi, István" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
[ "2008MNRAS.389.1675T", "2008PhRvD..77b3533C", "2008PhRvD..77d3525S", "2008PhRvD..78b3523S", "2009ApJ...700..479T", "2009JCAP...02..001F", "2011ApJ...726....7T", "2011ApJ...736....8N", "2011PhRvD..83j3527T", "2013MNRAS.428..141N", "2017MNRAS.464.2992M", "2018PhRvD..97b3508M", "2020MNRAS.497.1684S" ]
[ "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1970Ap&SS...7....3S", "1970ApJ...162..815P", "1986ApJ...311....6G", "1989ApJS...71....1H", "1992ApJ...394L...5B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997ApJ...480...22T", "1997MNRAS.284..189M", "1997PhRvL..79.3806T", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998MNRAS.296...44G", "1998MNRAS.299.1097S", "1999ApJ...527....1S", "1999MNRAS.304..851M", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001ApJ...554...56C", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003ApJ...594..665B", "2003ApJ...598..720S", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2004A&A...421...23V", "2004MNRAS.348..250C", "2005ApJ...618..557N", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005MNRAS.360L..82R", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...449..891H", "2006APh....25..172S", "2006ApJ...651..619J", "2006MNRAS.365..214S", "2006MNRAS.370L..66N", "2006MNRAS.371.1188H", "2006MNRAS.371.1205R", "2006MNRAS.373..369C", "2007APh....26..351H", "2007ApJ...657..645P", "2007ApJ...664..660E", "2007ApJ...665...14S", "2007MNRAS.375L..51N", "2007MNRAS.381.1053P", "2007PhRvD..75d3514M", "2007PhRvD..75f3512S", "2008MNRAS.383..755A", "2008PhRvD..77b3533C", "2008PhRvD..77d3525S", "2008PhRvD..77f3530M" ]
12026799
0710.5580
Ram-pressure histories of cluster galaxies
Ram-pressure stripping can remove significant amounts of gas from galaxies that orbit in clusters and massive groups, and thus has a large impact on the evolution of cluster galaxies. In this paper, we reconstruct the present-day distribution of ram pressure and the ram-pressure histories of cluster galaxies. To this aim, we combine the Millennium Simulation and an associated semi-analytic model of galaxy evolution with analytic models for the gas distribution in clusters. We find that about one quarter of galaxies in massive clusters are subject to strong ram pressures that are likely to cause an expedient loss of all gas. Strong ram pressures occur predominantly in the inner core of the cluster, where both the gas density and the galaxy velocity are higher. Since their accretion on to a massive system, more than 64 per cent of galaxies that reside in a cluster today have experienced strong ram pressures of &gt;10<SUP>-11</SUP> dyn cm<SUP>-2</SUP> which most likely led to a substantial loss of the gas.
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11.709699
7.196289
2007-10-01
40
2008MNRAS.383.1336B
[ "cluster galaxies", "massive clusters", "galaxy evolution", "Strong ram pressures", "strong ram pressures", "clusters", "ram pressure", "galaxies", "gas", "analytic models", "massive groups", "Ram-pressure stripping", "the galaxy velocity", "the gas distribution", "dyn cm", "a cluster", "the cluster", "an associated semi-analytic model", "significant amounts", "today" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "intergalactic medium", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12670.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.5580" ]
[ "Brüggen, M.", "De Lucia, G." ]
[ "Jacobs University Bremen, PO Box 750561, 28725 Bremen, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2008ApJ...679.1162J", "2008MNRAS.388..465R", "2008MNRAS.389.1619F", "2008SSRv..134..363S", "2009AN....330..888R", "2009ApJ...691..963C", "2009MNRAS.394..357L", "2009MNRAS.394.1213W", "2009MNRAS.394.2229Z", "2010A&A...509A..40I", "2010MNRAS.408.2008T", "2010PhR...495...33B", "2011ASSP...27..203D", "2011MNRAS.416.3170T", "2012ASSL..378...55S", "2012ApJ...749..133P", "2012MNRAS.423.1277D", "2013ApJ...775..126H", "2013MNRAS.432.1162L", "2013MNRAS.435.2713V", "2014A&ARv..22...74B", "2014PNAS..111.7914C", "2015ApJ...806..101H", "2015ApJ...806..156S", "2015MNRAS.447..969B", "2015MNRAS.450..896D", "2016ApJ...827L...5M", "2016ApJ...833..178V", "2016MNRAS.458..366L", "2016arXiv161002644Z", "2017ApJ...850..181R", "2018MNRAS.473.2335M", "2018MNRAS.475.3654Z", "2018MNRAS.479....2C", "2019MNRAS.483.1686C", "2019MNRAS.483.5334S", "2021PASA...38...35C", "2022A&A...668A.184H", "2023A&A...675A.118I", "2024MNRAS.528.2451C" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1975A&A....41..441B", "1978ApJ...226..559B", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1986ApJ...306..466H", "1987ApJ...313L..91I", "1988A&AS...72..427W", "1991ApJ...367...69W", "1994AJ....107.1003C", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1998ApJ...497..555M", "1998ApJ...503..569E", "1998ApJ...509..544S", "1999ApJ...520..111V", "1999MNRAS.308..947A", "2000ApJ...538..559M", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2001A&A...368..749F", "2001ApJ...548...97S", "2001ApJ...561..708V", "2001MNRAS.327.1353K", "2001MNRAS.328..185S", "2002ApJ...576..601V", "2003ApJ...587..500O", "2003MNRAS.341.1333A", "2003MNRAS.345.1329M", "2003MNRAS.346..731A", "2004AJ....127.3361K", "2004AJ....127.3375V", "2004ApJ...609..482K", "2004ApJ...613..866K", "2004MNRAS.348..333D", "2004MNRAS.352..535D", "2005A&A...433..875R", "2005A&A...435L..25S", "2005ApJ...618..195G", "2005MNRAS.358..551B", "2005MNRAS.358..949Z", "2005MNRAS.359.1379K", "2005MNRAS.360.1069S", "2005MNRAS.361..369L", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...452..795D", "2006ApJ...652..917L", "2006MNRAS.369..567R", "2006MNRAS.371..537W", "2006MNRAS.371..609R", "2007ApJ...659L.115C", "2007ApJ...668..826C", "2007ApJ...671..190S", "2007ApJ...671.1503M", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.375...15R", "2007MNRAS.380.1399R", "2008MNRAS.383..879A" ]
2908584
0710.3698
Nature versus nurture: the curved spine of the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature relation
The physical processes that define the spine of the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature (L-T) relation are investigated using a large hydrodynamical simulation of the universe. This simulation models the same volume and phases as the millennium simulation and has a linear extent of 500h<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc. We demonstrate that mergers typically boost a cluster along but also slightly below the L-T relation. Due to this boost, we expect that all of the very brightest clusters will be near the peak of a merger. Objects from near the top of the L-T relation tend to have assembled much of their mass earlier than an average halo of similar final mass. Conversely, objects from the bottom of the relation are often experiencing an ongoing or recent merger.
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13.123181
4.718214
2007-10-01
35
2008MNRAS.386.2015H
[ "similar final mass", "mergers", "an average halo", "their mass", "500h", "a large hydrodynamical simulation", "the L-T relation", "the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature (L-T) relation", "millennium", "phases", "the millennium simulation", "an ongoing or recent merger", "the relation", "a merger", "a linear extent", "a cluster", "the same volume", "the very brightest clusters", "the universe", "Objects" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "methods: numerical", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13127.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.3698" ]
[ "Hartley, W. G.", "Gazzola, L.", "Pearce, F. R.", "Kay, S. T.", "Thomas, P. A." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL; Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH" ]
[ "2008ApJ...683....1W", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009AJ....137.3158B", "2009AJ....137.4795C", "2009MNRAS.394L..11S", "2009MNRAS.399..410P", "2010ApJ...714.1355T", "2010ApJ...715.1508S", "2010MNRAS.405.1873D", "2010MNRAS.408.2213S", "2011A&A...535A.105E", "2011ApJ...729...45R", "2011ApJ...740...53R", "2011MNRAS.416..279N", "2011MNRAS.416..801F", "2012A&A...539A.120B", "2012A&A...540A.134E", "2012MNRAS.421.1583M", "2012MNRAS.422.1999K", "2012MNRAS.422.2213S", "2012MNRAS.424.2086H", "2013MNRAS.429..323S", "2013MNRAS.429.1564M", "2014MNRAS.437.1171M", "2014MNRAS.438...62R", "2014MNRAS.439..102S", "2014MNRAS.439.2485C", "2014MNRAS.442...69M", "2017ApJ...844..101A", "2019A&A...632A..54S", "2020MNRAS.492.4528S", "2020MNRAS.493.1361F", "2021A&A...655A.115F", "2022MNRAS.511.2968P", "2023MNRAS.524.3289H" ]
[ "1986MNRAS.222..323K", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1994MNRAS.267..779F", "1995MNRAS.275..720N", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...503..569E", "1998ApJ...504...27M", "1999ApJ...524...22W", "1999MNRAS.305..631A", "2000ApJ...538...65X", "2000MNRAS.315..356H", "2000MNRAS.317.1029P", "2001A&A...365....1M", "2001A&A...365L...1J", "2001ApJ...547..594R", "2001ApJ...552L..27M", "2001ApJ...555..597B", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002MNRAS.329..675R", "2002MNRAS.336..409B", "2002PASP..114....1W", "2003ApJS..145...39M", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.343..608K", "2004AdSpR..34.2604S", "2004ApJ...613..811M", "2004MNRAS.348.1078B", "2004MNRAS.350.1511O", "2004MNRAS.352..508R", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.366..624B", "2006MNRAS.372..591P", "2007MNRAS.377..317K", "2007MNRAS.380..437P" ]
4919644
0710.1654
GOODS 850-5: A z&gt;4 Galaxy Discovered in the Submillimeter?
We report an SMA interferometric identification of a bright submillimeter source, GOODS 850-5. This source is one of the brightest 850 μm sources in the GOODS-N but is extremely faint at all other wavelengths. It is not detected in the GOODS HST ACS images and only shows a weak 2 σ signal at 1.4 GHz. It is detected in the Spitzer IRAC bands and the MIPS 24 μm band, however, with very low fluxes. We present evidence in the radio, submillimeter, mid-IR, near-IR, and optical that suggest GOODS 850-5 may be a z&gt;4 galaxy. <P />Based on observations obtained at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT), which is operated by the National Research Council of Canada, the Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique of France, and the University of Hawaii.
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13.405511
7.042868
2007-10-01
73
2007ApJ...670L..89W
[ "Hawaii", "the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "the National Research Council", "France", "Canada", "CFHT", "GOODS", "the Institut National des Sciences de lUnivers", "the National Research Council of Canada", "the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope", "N", "IR", "all other wavelengths", "a z&gt;4 galaxy", "-", "a bright submillimeter source", "mid", "the University of Hawaii", "very low fluxes", "the GOODS HST ACS images" ]
[ "Cosmology: Observations", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: Starburst", "Infrared: Galaxies", "Submillimeter", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/524221", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.1654" ]
[ "Wang, Wei-Hao", "Cowie, Lennox L.", "van Saders, Jennifer", "Barger, Amy J.", "Williams, Jonathan P." ]
[ "Jansky Fellow; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro, NM. The NRAO is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc.", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI.", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro, NM. The NRAO is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ.", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI; Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI.", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI." ]
[ "2008ASPC..395..157B", "2008ASPC..399..153C", "2008ASPC..399..199W", "2008ApJ...673L.127D", "2008ApJ...680L..21F", "2008ApJ...681L..53C", "2008ApJ...688...59Y", "2008MNRAS.387..707Y", "2008MNRAS.389..333Y", "2008MNRAS.389..775T", "2008MNRAS.389.1489G", "2009A&A...500..705M", "2009AJ....137.3293E", "2009AJ....138..895W", "2009ASPC..417..325B", "2009ApJ...690..319W", "2009ApJ...694.1517D", "2009ApJ...695L.176D", "2009ApJ...697L.122C", "2009ApJ...699.1843W", "2009ApJ...704..803Y", "2009MNRAS.394..117R", "2009MNRAS.394.1685Y", "2009MNRAS.395.1905C", "2010A&A...509A..54B", "2010ApJ...709..210K", "2010ApJ...711..974H", "2010ApJ...712..942M", "2010ApJ...714.1407C", "2010ApJ...719L..15A", "2010ApJ...720L.144D", "2010ApJ...723..129K", "2010ApJ...724.1270T", "2010ApJS..187..251W", "2010MNRAS.407.1268Y", "2010MNRAS.408..342B", "2011ApJ...726L..18W", "2011ApJ...733...64C", "2011ApJ...742L..13H", "2011EAS....52...23K", "2011MNRAS.413.2314B", "2011MNRAS.415.1479W", "2011arXiv1112.3040C", "2012ApJ...744..155W", "2012ApJ...750L..20C", "2012ApJ...761...89B", "2012ApJ...761..139C", "2012ApJS..202....2W", "2012MNRAS.420..957Y", "2013ApJ...768...91H", "2013ApJ...772..137I", "2013IAUS..292..175W", "2013MNRAS.431..194A", "2013MNRAS.432....2K", "2014ApJ...784....9B", "2014ApJ...784...52H", "2014ApJ...788..126C", "2014ApJS..213....2Y", "2014MNRAS.443.2384Z", "2015ApJ...799..194C", "2015ApJ...807..128S", "2015ApJ...810...91H", "2016ApJ...820...82C", "2016PASJ...68...82Y", "2017ApJ...850...37W", "2018A&A...619A..76S", "2020ApJ...895...81R", "2020MNRAS.495.3409S", "2021ApJ...922..114S", "2021MNRAS.502.3426S", "2023arXiv231203007R", "2024MNRAS.52710254R", "2024arXiv240520616G" ]
[ "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993MNRAS.264..509B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "1999ApJ...513L..13C", "1999ApJ...515..518E", "1999ApJ...518L...5B", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000AJ....119.2092B", "2000ApJ...533..611R", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000MNRAS.318..535P", "2000MNRAS.319..318C", "2001ApJ...556..562C", "2002MNRAS.337....1I", "2002PhR...369..111B", "2003AJ....126..539A", "2003ApJ...582....6W", "2003ApJ...593..640B", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2004ApJ...600L.103G", "2004ApJ...613..655W", "2004MNRAS.350..769D", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2006ApJ...647...74W", "2006MNRAS.370.1185P", "2006MNRAS.371..963B", "2007ApJ...671.1531Y" ]
3480205
0710.0558
The Stellar Mass Distribution in the Giant Star Forming Region NGC 346
Deep F555W and F814W Hubble Space Telescope (HST ) Advanced Camera for Survey (ACS) images are the basis for a study of the present-day mass function (PDMF) of NGC 346, the largest active star-forming region in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). We find a PDMF slope of Γ = -1.43 ± 0.18 in the mass range 0.8-60 M<SUB>sun</SUB>, in excellent agreement with the Salpeter initial mass function (IMF) in the solar neighborhood. Caveats on the conversion of the PDMF to the IMF are discussed. The PDMF slope changes, as a function of the radial distance from the center of the NGC 346 star cluster, indicating a segregation of the most massive stars. This segregation is likely primordial considering the young age (~ 3 Myr) of NGC 346, and its clumpy structure which suggests that the cluster has likely not had sufficient time to relax. Comparing our results for NGC 346 with those derived for other star clusters in the SMC and the Milky Way (MW), we conclude that, while the star formation process might depend on the local cloud conditions, the IMF does not seem to be affected by general environmental effects such as galaxy type, metallicity, and dust content. <P />Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by AURA Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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10.070901
9.120525
2007-10-01
71
2008AJ....135..173S
[ "other star clusters", "dust content", "general environmental effects", "Hubble Space Telescope", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "SMC", "NASA contract NAS", "galaxy type", "IMF", "NGC", "the star formation process", "MW", "excellent agreement", "the Salpeter initial mass function", "sufficient time", "AURA Inc.", "NAS", "metallicity", "Γ = -1.43 ±", "Advanced Camera" ]
[ "galaxies: star clusters", "Magellanic Clouds", "open clusters and associations: individual: NGC 346", "stars: luminosity function", "mass function", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/173", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.0558" ]
[ "Sabbi, E.", "Sirianni, M.", "Nota, A.", "Tosi, M.", "Gallagher, J.", "Smith, L. J.", "Angeretti, L.", "Meixner, M.", "Oey, M. S.", "Walterbos, R.", "Pasquali, A." ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, USA; European Space Agency, Research and Scientific Support Department, Baltimore, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, USA; European Space Agency, Research and Scientific Support Department, Baltimore, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio di Bologna, Italy", "University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, USA; European Space Agency, Research and Scientific Support Department, Baltimore, USA; University College London, London, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio di Bologna, Italy", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, USA", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA", "New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2008A&A...485...71C", "2008IAUS..255..157S", "2008IAUS..255..381T", "2008MNRAS.386.2047M", "2008hsf2.book..235P", "2009AJ....137.3668C", "2009Ap&SS.324..101S", "2009ApJ...696..528D", "2009ApJ...698..615V", "2009ApJ...706...83K", "2009IAUS..256..191O", "2009IAUS..256..215R", "2009IAUS..256..250G", "2009MNRAS.395.1449A", "2010ARA&A..48..339B", "2010ARA&A..48..431P", "2010ApJ...724.1503W", "2010RSPTA.368..829V", "2011A&A...525A..17G", "2011A&A...530A..34P", "2011AJ....141...31C", "2011AJ....142...36G", "2011ApJ...739...15S", "2011ApJ...740...10D", "2011ApJ...740...11D", "2011MNRAS.412.2489P", "2011MNRAS.413.2741G", "2011PhyS...84d8401G", "2012ASPC..465..416S", "2012MNRAS.420.3264G", "2012MNRAS.425L..91P", "2012MNRAS.426.3079P", "2012SSRv..169....1G", "2013A&A...553A..74S", "2013ApJ...765...73O", "2013ApJ...767...51A", "2013ApJ...771...16W", "2013IAUS..292...19T", "2014ApJ...793....4A", "2014MNRAS.437.2005M", "2014MNRAS.438..620P", "2014MNRAS.439.3775G", "2014MNRAS.440.3172Z", "2014MNRAS.442..285B", "2014MNRAS.444.3699H", "2014PhR...539...49K", "2014prpl.conf..149T", "2015MNRAS.448.1847H", "2015MNRAS.449.3381P", "2015arXiv151100462G", "2016A&A...589A..16W", "2017AJ....153..122Z", "2017ApJ...845..136B", "2017IAUS..316..117G", "2018A&A...615A..40R", "2018AJ....156..211Z", "2018MNRAS.479.2389K", "2019A&A...626A..50D", "2019AJ....158..201Z", "2019MNRAS.483...46Z", "2020ApJ...902...12F", "2020SSRv..216...69A", "2021AJ....161..256K", "2022A&A...659A..72B", "2022ApJ...936..135S", "2022ApJ...936..136Z", "2022PASP..134f4301G", "2023MNRAS.519.5656S", "2023NatAs...7..694J", "2024A&A...684A.108Z", "2024arXiv240416242H" ]
[ "1926ics..book.....E", "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1978ApJ...224L.133W", "1982A&A...109..285T", "1982MNRAS.200..159L", "1986ApJ...304L..17W", "1986FCPh...11....1S", "1986PASP...98.1133N", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988ApJ...331..261M", "1988Msngr..54...29C", "1989AJ.....98.1305M", "1991A&A...250..324S", "1991MNRAS.249..722Y", "1992ApJ...392..706S", "1992ApJ...399L..87W", "1994A&AS..105...29F", "1994ApJ...429..204H", "1995ApJ...438..188M", "1995MNRAS.276..739M", "1997AJ....114..198C", "1998ApJ...492..540H", "1998ApJ...496..145L", "1998MNRAS.295..691B", "1999NewA....4..531P", "2000A&A...358..593S", "2000A&A...359.1139R", "2000AJ....119.2018O", "2000ApJ...533..203S", "2000ApJ...534L..53Z", "2000ApJS..128..287K", "2001A&A...379..147D", "2001ApJ...546..980O", "2001ApJ...560L.185W", "2001MNRAS.324..573B", "2002AJ....124.1601W", "2002ApJ...579..275S", "2002ApJ...580..225N", "2002MNRAS.331..228D", "2002MNRAS.336..659B", "2002MNRAS.336.1188K", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2003A&A...398.1081W", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003ApJ...595.1182B", "2003MNRAS.339..577B", "2003MNRAS.342..314V", "2003MNRAS.343..413B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003hstc.conf..337K", "2004ApJ...604..167Z", "2004MNRAS.348..187W", "2004Natur.429..155C", "2004NewAR..48...47K", "2005ASSL..327...41C", "2005ApJ...627..477M", "2005MNRAS.357..304H", "2005MNRAS.360.1171H", "2005PASP..117.1049S", "2006A&A...456..623E", "2006A&A...456.1131M", "2006AJ....132..253S", "2006ApJ...638..409H", "2006ApJ...640L..29N", "2006MNRAS.365.1333W", "2006MNRAS.367.1379R", "2007A&A...466..165C", "2007AJ....133...44S", "2007ApJ...655..212B", "2007ApJ...669..327S", "2007astro.ph..3124K", "2008ASPC..384..200H", "2008RMxAC..33...55M" ]
11956362
0710.2783
Void Statistics and Void Galaxies in the 2dFGRS
For the 2dFGRS we study the properties of voids and of fainter galaxies within voids that are defined by brighter galaxies. Our results are compared with simulated galaxy catalogues from the Millenium simulation coupled with a semianalytical galaxy formation recipe. We derive the void size distribution and discuss its dependence on the faint magnitude limit of the galaxies defining the voids. While voids among faint galaxies are typically smaller than those among bright galaxies, the ratio of the void sizes to the mean galaxy separation reaches larger values. This is well reproduced in the mock galaxy samples studied. We provide analytic fitting functions for the void size distribution. Furthermore, we study the galaxy population inside voids defined by objects with $B_J -5\log{h}&lt; -20$ and diameter larger than 10 \hMpc. We find a clear bimodality of the void galaxies similar to the average comparison sample. We confirm the enhanced abundance of galaxies in the blue cloud and a depression of the number of red sequence galaxies. There is an indication of a slight blue shift of the blue cloud. Furthermore, we find that galaxies in void centers have higher specific star formation rates as measured by the $\eta$ parameter. We determine the radial distribution of the ratio of early and late type galaxies through the voids. We find and discuss some differences between observations and the Millenium catalogues.
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11.238255
2.801606
2007-10-01
7
2007arXiv0710.2783V
[ "bright galaxies", "brighter galaxies", "galaxies", "faint galaxies", "fainter galaxies", "red sequence galaxies", "simulated galaxy catalogues", "larger values", "a semianalytical galaxy formation recipe", "early and late type galaxies", "the mock galaxy samples", "higher specific star formation rates", "the mean galaxy separation", "the void galaxies", "voids", "the galaxy population", "void centers", "the galaxies", "Millenium", "the void size distribution" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.0710.2783" ]
[ "von Benda-Beckmann, Alexander M.", "Mueller, Volker" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2008JCAP...04..026R", "2010GReGr..42..567M", "2010MNRAS.401..547H", "2013arXiv1312.6648A", "2014MNRAS.442.3127S", "2017A&A...607A..54H", "2024arXiv240613736F" ]
[ "1978ApJ...222..784G", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1981ApJ...248L..57K", "1984MNRAS.206P...1I", "1986ApJ...302L...1D", "1986ApJ...304...62O", "1990MNRAS.243..692M", "1990MNRAS.246..608B", "1992ApJ...392..419B", "1993MNRAS.263..481V", "1994AJ....108..745V", "1997ApJ...491..421E", "1998A&A...329....1M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...505L..75L", "1999MNRAS.308..459F", "2000AJ....119...32G", "2000MNRAS.313..553E", "2000MNRAS.318..280M", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...546..609S", "2001ApJ...557..495P", "2001MNRAS.326.1295H", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002ApJ...566..641H", "2002MNRAS.332..205A", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2002MNRAS.337.1193M", "2003MNRAS.340..160B", "2003MNRAS.344..715G", "2003yCat.7226....0C", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2004ApJ...607..751H", "2004ApJ...617...50R", "2004MNRAS.350..517S", "2004MNRAS.352..828C", "2004MNRAS.353..162S", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005ApJ...624..571R", "2005ApJ...634...51A", "2005ApJ...635..990C", "2005MNRAS.356.1155C", "2005MNRAS.357..608Y", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...647..737T", "2006ApJ...648..268B", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366..467F", "2006MNRAS.367.1029S", "2006MNRAS.369..335P", "2006MNRAS.372.1161W", "2006MNRAS.372.1710P", "2007A&A...462..397E", "2007A&A...462..811E", "2007ApJ...654...53M" ]
4630220
0710.3099
Short Gamma-ray bursts: a bimodal origin?
Short-hard Gamma-Ray Bursts (SGRBs) are currently thought to arise from gravitational wave driven coalescences of double neutron star systems forming either in the field or dynamically in globular clusters. For both channels, we fit the peak flux distribution of BATSE SGRBs to derive the local burst formation rate and luminosity function. We then compare the resulting redshift distribution with Swift 2-yr data, showing that both formation channels are needed in order to reproduce the observations. Double neutron stars forming in globular clusters are found to dominate the distribution at z &lt;~ 0.3, whereas the field population from primordial binaries can account for the high-z SGRBs. This result is not in contradiction with the observed host galaxy type of SGRBs.
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16.10149
0.521332
2007-10-01
38
2008MNRAS.388L...6S
[ "SGRBs", "luminosity function", "globular clusters", "double neutron star systems", "Double neutron stars", "gravitational wave driven coalescences", "primordial binaries", "BATSE SGRBs", "the local burst formation rate", "z", "lt;~", "the high-z SGRBs", "order", "the peak flux distribution", "BATSE", "the resulting redshift distribution", "the field population", "both formation channels", "the observed host galaxy type", "z &lt;~" ]
[ "stars: formation", "cosmology: observations", "gamma-rays: burst", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2008.00488.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.3099" ]
[ "Salvaterra, R.", "Cerutti, A.", "Chincarini, G.", "Colpi, M.", "Guidorzi, C.", "Romano, P." ]
[ "Dipertimento di Fisica G. Occhialini, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy", "Dipertimento di Fisica G. Occhialini, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy", "Dipertimento di Fisica G. Occhialini, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate (LC), Italy", "Dipertimento di Fisica G. Occhialini, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy", "Dipertimento di Fisica G. Occhialini, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate (LC), Italy", "Dipertimento di Fisica G. Occhialini, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate (LC), Italy" ]
[ "2008A&A...491..183P", "2009A&A...498..329G", "2009A&A...498..711D", "2009ARA&A..47..567G", "2009ASSL..359..199C", "2009MNRAS.395.1515C", "2010A&A...522A..20D", "2010ApJ...709..664R", "2010ApJ...716..615O", "2010ApJ...720..953L", "2010ApJ...722.1946B", "2010MNRAS.406.1248S", "2011A&A...533L...5D", "2011ApJ...727..109V", "2011ApJ...734...96K", "2011arXiv1112.1792D", "2012ApJ...756..189F", "2012MNRAS.424.2392K", "2012PhRvD..85l4009E", "2013A&A...558A..22H", "2013ApJS..209...20G", "2013MNRAS.432..258D", "2014MNRAS.437.1495T", "2014MNRAS.442.2342D", "2014arXiv1401.7851B", "2015JHEAp...7...73D", "2015MNRAS.451..126S", "2016A&A...594A..84G", "2018MNRAS.477.4275P", "2019A&A...625A...6A", "2019MNRAS.483..840B", "2020ApJ...898L..32P", "2020MNRAS.499L..96P", "2021ExA....52..277G", "2022MNRAS.515.4890O", "2023ApJ...949...15D", "2023PhFl...35f7101C", "2024PhFl...36c7123C" ]
[ "1992ApJ...395L..83N", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1996NewA....1..255Q", "1998A&A...332..173P", "1998ApJ...496..808C", "1999ApJS..122..465P", "2001ApJ...559L..79S", "2001MNRAS.324..797S", "2004A&A...422L..55G", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004MNRAS.350L..61C", "2004NewAR..48..423L", "2005ApJ...623..650K", "2005ApJ...630L.165L", "2005GCN..3801....1B", "2005Natur.434.1098H", "2005Natur.437..845F", "2005Natur.437..851G", "2005Natur.438..988B", "2005Natur.438..994B", "2006A&A...447L...5C", "2006A&A...453..823G", "2006A&A...454..113C", "2006A&A...454..753L", "2006ApJ...638..354B", "2006ApJ...642..989P", "2006ApJ...643L..91H", "2006ApJ...648.1110B", "2006ApJ...648L..83D", "2006ApJ...650..261S", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006ApJ...651..985R", "2006ApJ...653..462G", "2006GCN..5238....1B", "2006GCN..5952....1B", "2006MNRAS.371.1648F", "2006NatPh...2..116G", "2006astro.ph..5570D", "2007ApJ...660..496B", "2007ApJ...660.1146S", "2007ApJ...664.1000B", "2007ApJ...665.1220Z", "2007ApJ...670.1254B", "2007GCN..6086....1S", "2007PhR...442..166N", "2008ApJ...675..566O", "2008ApJ...686..408G", "2008ApJS..175..179S", "2008MNRAS.386..553I", "2009MNRAS.395.1515C" ]
11492459
0710.0384
The Role of Galactic Winds on Molecular Gas Emission from Galaxy Mergers
Galactic winds from starbursts and active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are thought to play an important role in driving galaxies along the starburst-AGN sequence. Here, we assess the impact of these winds on the CO emission from galaxy mergers and, in particular, search for signatures of starburst and AGN-feedback-driven winds in the simulated CO morphologies and emission-line profiles. We do so by combining a three-dimensional non-LTE molecular line radiative transfer code with smoothed particle hydrodynamic (SPH) simulations of galaxy mergers that include prescriptions for star formation, black hole growth, a multiphase interstellar medium (ISM), and the winds associated with star formation and black hole growth. Our main results are (1) Galactic winds can drive outflows of masses ~10<SUP>8</SUP>-10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> which may be imaged via CO emission-line mapping. (2) AGN-feedback-driven winds are able to drive detectable CO outflows for longer periods of time than starburst-driven winds owing to the greater amount of energy imparted to the ISM by AGN feedback compared to star formation. (3) Galactic winds can control the spatial extent of the CO emission in postmerger galaxies, and may serve as a physical motivation for the subkiloparsec scale CO emission radii observed in local advanced mergers. (4) Secondary emission peaks at velocities greater than the circular velocity are seen in the CO emission lines in all models, regardless of the associated wind model. In models with winds, however, these high-velocity peaks are seen to preferentially correspond to outflowing gas entrained in winds, which is not the case in the model without winds. The high-velocity peaks seen in models without winds are typically confined to velocity offsets (from the systemic) lesssim1.7 times the circular velocity, whereas the models with AGN-feedback-driven winds can drive high-velocity peaks to ~2.5 times the circular velocity.
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14.085373
7.853813
2007-10-01
87
2008ApJS..176..331N
[ "winds", "Galactic winds", "black hole growth", "star formation", "galaxy mergers", "AGN feedback", "detectable CO outflows", "CO", "velocity offsets", "velocities", "starburst-driven winds", "local advanced mergers", "models", "postmerger galaxies", "the associated wind model", "CO emission-line mapping", "ISM", "galaxies", "the subkiloparsec scale CO emission radii", "the CO emission lines" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: starburst", "ISM: jets and outflows", "line: profiles", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1086/533500", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.0384" ]
[ "Narayanan, Desika", "Cox, Thomas J.", "Kelly, Brandon", "Davé, Romeel", "Hernquist, Lars", "Di Matteo, Tiziana", "Hopkins, Philip F.", "Kulesa, Craig", "Robertson, Brant", "Walker, Christopher K." ]
[ "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Physics, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 933 East 56th Street, Chicago, IL 60637 ; Spitzer Fellow", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721" ]
[ "2008ApJ...678L...5S", "2008ApJ...680..246T", "2008ApJ...684..996N", "2008ApJS..174...13N", "2009ApJ...695.1537I", "2009ApJ...707.1217J", "2009MNRAS.396L..66Y", "2009MNRAS.400.1919N", "2010A&A...518L..41F", "2010A&A...518L.155F", "2010ApJ...721L..48K", "2010ApJ...721L.112X", "2010MNRAS.401.1613N", "2010MNRAS.407.1701N", "2011A&A...533A..20P", "2011ASPC..440..369H", "2011ApJ...729L..27R", "2011ApJ...730...48P", "2011ApJ...732L..15C", "2011ApJ...736..104J", "2011MNRAS.412..287N", "2011MNRAS.415.2359N", "2011MNRAS.418..664N", "2011MNRAS.418.1071B", "2011arXiv1112.1073N", "2012A&A...537A..44A", "2012A&A...543A..99C", "2012ASPC..460..251R", "2012ApJ...747...95G", "2012ApJ...753..135K", "2012JPhCS.372a2074V", "2012MNRAS.420..957Y", "2012MNRAS.424..416W", "2012MNRAS.425L..66M", "2013A&A...549A..58L", "2013ApJ...774..126M", "2013ApJ...776...27V", "2013LNP...861..327D", "2013MNRAS.433.1223N", "2013MNRAS.436.1787L", "2013Natur.496..303N", "2013PASJ...65...66S", "2013arXiv1307.6216M", "2014A&A...562A..21C", "2014A&A...564A.128L", "2014IAUS..304..291V", "2014MNRAS.439.2701H", "2014MNRAS.442.1411N", "2014MNRAS.442.1992H", "2014MNRAS.444.1301P", "2014Natur.516...68G", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015A&A...573A..93V", "2015A&A...580A..35G", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...801....1F", "2015ApJ...812...39S", "2015ApJ...814...76O", "2015MNRAS.447..374G", "2015arXiv150902991O", "2016A&A...594A..81P", "2016A&A...595A.124K", "2016A&A...595A.125K", "2016ApJ...827...18S", "2016MNRAS.457.3306O", "2016MNRAS.460.3052C", "2016MNRAS.461...93P", "2016MNRAS.461.3724W", "2016PASJ...68....9I", "2016PASJ...68...96M", "2017A&A...607A.116E", "2017MNRAS.466..496R", "2017MNRAS.469.3015Y", "2018ApJ...860...87F", "2018ApJ...861..123F", "2018ApJ...868...95M", "2018MNRAS.474.3673R", "2018arXiv181109281U", "2019A&A...626A..85O", "2019ApJ...871..166U", "2019MNRAS.482.4906P", "2019MNRAS.487.1551M", "2021A&A...645A.133R", "2021ApJ...908...95H", "2021MNRAS.504.4533W", "2023A&A...673A..13M", "2024ApJ...963..101W" ]
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3502057
0710.2338
Constraining Cosmic Evolution of Type Ia Supernovae
We present a large-scale effort of creating composite spectra of high-redshift SNe Ia and comparing them to low-redshift counterparts in an attempt to understand possible cosmic evolution of SNe Ia, which has major implications for studies of dark energy. Through the ESSENCE project, we have obtained 107 spectra of 88 high-redshift SNe Ia with excellent light-curve information. In addition, we have obtained 397 spectra of low-redshift SNe Ia through a multiple-decade effort at the Lick and Keck Observatories, and we have used 45 UV spectra obtained by HST and IUE. The low-redshift spectra act as a control sample when comparing to the ESSENCE spectra. In all instances, the ESSENCE and Lick composite spectra appear very similar. The addition of galaxy light to the Lick composite spectra allows an excellent match of the overall SED with the ESSENCE composite spectra, indicating that the high-redshift SNe are more contaminated with host galaxy light than their low-redshift counterparts. This is caused by observing objects at all redshifts with similar angular slit widths, which corresponds to different projected physical distances. After correcting for the galaxy light contamination, a few marginally significant differences in the spectra remain. We have estimated the systematic errors when using current spectral templates for K-corrections to be ~0.02 mag. The variance in the composite spectra gives an estimate of the intrinsic variance in low-redshift maximum light SN spectra of ~3% relative flux in the optical and growing toward the UV. The difference between the maximum light low- and high-redshift spectra constrains the evolution of SN spectral features between our samples to be &lt;10% relative flux in the rest-frame optical. Currently, galaxy contamination and the small samples of rest-frame UV spectra at low and high redshifts are the limiting factors for future studies.
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2.504034
4.701641
2007-10-01
60
2008ApJ...684...68F
[ "composite spectra", "dark energy", "different projected physical distances", "high-redshift spectra", "~3% relative flux", "rest-frame UV spectra", "high-redshift SNe Ia", "similar angular slit widths", "low-redshift maximum light SN spectra", "future studies", "possible cosmic evolution", "low and high redshifts", "SNe Ia", "the ESSENCE composite spectra", "the Lick composite spectra", "low-redshift counterparts", "45 UV spectra", "studies", "SN spectral features", "host galaxy light" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "distance scale", "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/589612", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.2338" ]
[ "Foley, Ryan J.", "Filippenko, Alexei V.", "Aguilera, C.", "Becker, A. C.", "Blondin, S.", "Challis, P.", "Clocchiatti, A.", "Covarrubias, R.", "Davis, T. M.", "Garnavich, P. M.", "Jha, S. W.", "Kirshner, R. P.", "Krisciunas, K.", "Leibundgut, B.", "Li, W.", "Matheson, T.", "Miceli, A.", "Miknaitis, G.", "Pignata, G.", "Rest, A.", "Riess, A. G.", "Schmidt, B. P.", "Smith, R. C.", "Sollerman, J.", "Spyromilio, J.", "Stubbs, C. W.", "Suntzeff, N. B.", "Tonry, J. L.", "Wood-Vasey, W. M.", "Zenteno, A." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1580", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1580", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556-5670", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Menlo Park, CA 94025 ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Department of Physics, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242", "European Southern Observatory, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85719-4933", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1580", "Fermilab, Batavia, IL 60510-0500", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218 ; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatories, Weston Creek, PO 2611, Australia", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "European Southern Observatory, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile; Department of Physics, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801" ]
[ "2008A&A...491..567B", "2008ApJ...685L.117G", "2008ApJ...686..117F", "2008ApJ...689..377W", "2008ApJ...689.1186C", "2008MNRAS.391.1605S", "2009A&A...499...21F", "2009A&A...507...85B", "2009AIPC.1111..467M", "2009AJ....137.3731F", "2009AJ....137.4517B", "2009ApJ...693L..76S", "2009ApJ...694.1067P", "2009ApJ...697.1946L", "2009ApJ...700.1097H", "2009ApJ...700.1415N", "2009ApJ...700.1456B", "2009ApJ...704.1036F", "2009ApJS..185...32K", "2009PhRvD..79b3509L", "2009arXiv0903.1086H", "2010ApJ...715..323R", "2010ApJ...716..712A", "2010ApJ...721.1608B", "2010ApJ...722..566L", "2010MNRAS.401.2331L", "2011A&A...526A..28O", "2011A&A...526A.119N", "2011ARNPS..61..251G", "2011ApJ...734...42N", "2011ApJ...737..102S", "2011ApJ...742...89F", "2011JCAP...06..020K", "2011MNRAS.410.1262W", "2011arXiv1101.1565K", "2011arXiv1103.2497K", "2012AJ....143..113F", "2012AJ....144...17M", "2012ApJ...748..127F", "2012MNRAS.426.2359M", "2012arXiv1211.2590A", "2013AJ....145...11K", "2014ApJ...787..157P", "2014MNRAS.438.1391P", "2014MNRAS.439.1959M", "2015ApJ...803...20M", "2015ApJ...809...37B", "2016MNRAS.461.1308F", "2017A&A...603A.136P", "2017MNRAS.465.1274T", "2018A&A...614A.134B", "2018ApJ...867...56B", "2018SSRv..214...32C", "2019ApJ...877..152B", "2019JKAS...52..181K", "2019MNRAS.486.5785S", "2019adds.book..283C", "2020ApJ...895..118B", "2020MNRAS.493.5713S", "2022arXiv221106895P" ]
[ "1979AJ.....84..985O", "1982PASP...94..715F", "1982jbor.book.....E", "1984ApJ...286..644N", "1985A&AS...61..365Y", "1985PASP...97..229B", "1986ApJ...306L..21B", "1988A&A...202...15C", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1992AJ....104.1543F", "1992ApJ...384L..15F", "1992ApJ...397..304J", "1993ApJ...413L.105P", "1993ApJ...415..589K", "1994AJ....108.2233W", "1995AJ....109.2121R", "1995ApJ...455L.147N", "1996AJ....112.2408H", "1996ApJ...462..386H", "1996ApJ...473...88R", "1996MNRAS.278..111P", "1996PASP..108..190K", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...495..617H", "1999AJ....117..707R", "1999AJ....118.2668R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJS..121..233H", "2000AJ....120.1479H", "2000AJ....120.1499M", "2000ApJ...530..966L", "2000ApJ...544L.111C", "2001AJ....121.1648M", "2001ARA&A..39...67L", "2001ApJ...554L.193H", "2001ApJ...557..279D", "2001ApJ...558..359G", "2002NewA....7..441H", "2002PASP..114..803N", "2003ApJ...590L..83T", "2004A&A...420L...1R", "2004AJ....128..585Y", "2004Natur.430..184C", "2005A&A...431..757B", "2005A&A...433..807M", "2005AJ....129.2352M", "2005AJ....130.2453K", "2005AJ....130.2788H", "2005ASSL..332...97F", "2005ApJ...626L..11F", "2005ApJ...629L..85S", "2005ApJ...634..210G", "2005ApJ...634.1190H", "2005ApJ...635.1192B", "2006A&A...447...31A", "2006AJ....131..527J", "2006AJ....131.1648B", "2006AJ....132.1707C", "2006ApJ...648..868S", "2006MNRAS.370..933J", "2006astro.ph..8324P", "2007A&A...464..827B", "2007A&A...470..411G", "2007ApJ...659...98R", "2007ApJ...659..122J", "2007ApJ...663.1187H", "2007ApJ...664L..13C", "2007ApJ...666..674M", "2007ApJ...666..694W", "2007ApJ...666.1024B", "2007ApJ...667L..37H", "2008A&A...477..717B", "2008AJ....135.1598M", "2008ApJ...674...51E", "2008ApJ...686..117F", "2008MNRAS.391.1605S", "2009ApJ...695..135A" ]
11992150
0710.1082
Spectroscopic Determination of the Luminosity Function in the Galaxy Clusters A2199 and Virgo
We report a new determination of the faint end of the galaxy luminosity function (LF) in the nearby clusters Abell 2199 and Virgo using data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the Hectospec multifiber spectrograph on the MMT. The luminosity function of A2199 is consistent with a single Schechter function to M<SUB>r</SUB> = -15.6 + 5 log h <SUB>70</SUB> with a faint-end slope of α = -1.13 ± 0.07 (statistical). The LF in Virgo extends to M<SUB>r</SUB> ≈ -13.5 ≈ M* + 8 and has a slope of α = -1.28 ± 0.06 (statistical). The red sequence of cluster members is prominent in both clusters, and almost no cluster galaxies are redder than this sequence. A large fraction of photometric red-sequence galaxies lies behind the cluster. We compare our results to previous estimates and find poor agreement with estimates based on statistical background subtraction but good agreement with estimates based on photometric membership classifications (e.g., colors, morphology, surface brightness). We conclude that spectroscopic data are critical for estimating the faint end of the LF in clusters. The faint-end slope we find is consistent with values found for field galaxies, weakening any argument for environmental evolution in the relative abundance of dwarf galaxies. However, dwarf galaxies in clusters are significantly redder than field galaxies of similar luminosity or mass, indicating that star-formation processes in dwarfs do depend on environment.
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12.272551
5.828967
2007-10-01
82
2008AJ....135.1837R
[ "statistical background subtraction", "dwarf galaxies", "field galaxies", "cluster members", "clusters", "good agreement", "poor agreement", "surface brightness", "previous estimates", "estimates", "photometric membership classifications", "photometric red-sequence galaxies", "dwarfs", "MMT", "similar luminosity", "the galaxy luminosity function", "environmental evolution", "environment", "≈ M", "the nearby clusters" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/135/5/1837", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.1082" ]
[ "Rines, Kenneth", "Geller, Margaret J." ]
[ "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden St, MS 20, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden St, MS 20, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2008A&A...479..335B", "2008ApJ...685L...9B", "2009A&A...496..683M", "2009AJ....137.3091H", "2009AJ....138..502M", "2009ApJ...690.1158C", "2009ApJ...691L..33K", "2009ApJ...694.1131C", "2009ApJ...694.1643U", "2009MNRAS.393.1302W", "2009MNRAS.394.2022M", "2009MNRAS.400..429C", "2009Natur.460..605D", "2010ApJ...716L.205H", "2010ApJS..191....1C", "2010MNRAS.401..941A", "2010MNRAS.402..753M", "2010MNRAS.405..257M", "2010PASJ...62..811O", "2011A&A...528A.107B", "2011ApJ...729..127U", "2011ApJ...735...76K", "2011ApJ...743...13L", "2011ApJS..197...33S", "2011MNRAS.412..127H", "2011MNRAS.413.3059G", "2011MNRAS.416.1197W", "2012A&A...538A..69L", "2012A&A...540A..90B", "2012AJ....143..102G", "2012ApJ...752...64H", "2012ApJS..200....4F", "2012MNRAS.420.1861M", "2012MNRAS.421..621B", "2012MNRAS.422..719R", "2013AstBu..68..253K", "2013MNRAS.430.2401E", "2013PASJ...65...24N", "2014A&ARv..22...74B", "2014AcASn..55...20L", "2014ApJ...785..143M", "2014ApJ...787L..11C", "2014ApJ...794...31T", "2014ChA&A..38..247L", "2014MNRAS.444L..34A", "2014PASJ...66..103N", "2015A&A...581A..11M", "2015A&A...581A..16Z", "2015ApJ...800...80L", "2015ApJ...813...68G", "2016A&A...585A...2B", "2016A&A...585A.160A", "2016ASPC..507..247A", "2016ASSL..435..381R", "2016ApJ...820...69S", "2016ApJ...822...92L", "2016ApJ...824...10F", "2016ApJ...831..108L", "2016MNRAS.458.1590A", "2016MNRAS.459.1764S", "2016MNRAS.459.3998L", "2016MNRAS.461L...6A", "2017A&A...604A..59M", "2017ApJ...834...16M", "2017ApJ...842...88S", "2017ApJS..229...20S", "2017MNRAS.465.4035D", "2017MNRAS.467.4410A", "2018ApJ...855..100S", "2019ApJ...872..192S", "2020AJ....160...87Y", "2020ApJ...892...34S", "2020MNRAS.493.5625R", "2020MNRAS.498.3852B", "2021MNRAS.507.6045C", "2022A&A...658A.159G", "2022MNRAS.512.5823M", "2023A&A...675A.123B", "2023ApJ...944...75M", "2023ApJS..267...41K", "2023MNRAS.526.2977G", "2024JCAP...02..051M" ]
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12026863
0710.4485
Escape from the vicinity of fractal basin boundaries of a star cluster
The dissolution process of star clusters is rather intricate for theory. We investigate it in the context of chaotic dynamics. We use the simple Plummer model for the gravitational field of a star cluster and treat the tidal field of the Galaxy within the tidal approximation, that is, a linear approximation of tidal forces from the Galaxy based on epicyclic theory in a rotating reference frame. The Poincaré surfaces of section reveal the effect of a Coriolis asymmetry. The system is non-hyperbolic which has important consequences for the dynamics. We calculated the basins of escape with respect to the Lagrangian points L<SUB>1</SUB> and L<SUB>2</SUB>. The longest escape times have been measured for initial conditions in the vicinity of the fractal basin boundaries. Furthermore, we computed the chaotic saddle for the system and its stable and unstable manifolds. The chaotic saddle is a fractal structure in phase space which has the form of a Cantor set and introduces chaos into the system.
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9.64685
6.221119
2007-10-01
18
2008MNRAS.383..897E
[ "tidal forces", "epicyclic theory", "chaotic dynamics", "theory", "important consequences", "star clusters", "Galaxy", "a rotating reference frame", "phase space", "initial conditions", "Cantor", "the tidal approximation", "the tidal field", "Coriolis", "the fractal basin boundaries", "Lagrangian", "a Cantor set and introduces chaos", "respect", "escape", "a Coriolis asymmetry" ]
[ "stellar dynamics", "galaxies: star clusters", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12640.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.4485" ]
[ "Ernst, A.", "Just, A.", "Spurzem, R.", "Porth, O." ]
[ "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut/Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstrasse 12-14, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut/Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstrasse 12-14, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut/Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstrasse 12-14, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut/Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstrasse 12-14, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2008ApJ...689.1005B", "2009MNRAS.399..141E", "2010MNRAS.401..977J", "2011MNRAS.414.2275K", "2012RCD....17..113R", "2014MNRAS.443.2579E", "2015AN....336..577E", "2015Ap&SS.358....4Z", "2015ApJ...798L...9K", "2015MNRAS.446..770Z", "2015MNRAS.452..193Z", "2016NewA...42...10Z", "2017MNRAS.465..525Z", "2020CNSNS..8004989Z", "2020MNRAS.497.1807S", "2021CeMDA.133...43M", "2024ApJ...967...42W", "2024MNRAS.528.2834B" ]
[ "1911MNRAS..71..460P", "1940MNRAS.100..396S", "1942psd..book.....C", "1959AJ.....64..351K", "1960AnAp...23..668H", "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1964AJ.....69...73H", "1965gast.book..455O", "1966AJ.....71...64K", "1966AJ.....71..670G", "1967torp.book.....S", "1969A&A.....2..151H", "1971Ap&SS..14...11T", "1971lcm..book.....S", "1972ApJ...173..529S", "1973JDE....14..129R", "1974smws.conf..326W", "1975JDE....17..329C", "1980AJ.....85...81I", "1986JPhA...19L.829E", "1987JPhA...20.1719J", "1987JPhA...20.3607J", "1987JPhA...20.5971E", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988PhRvA..38..930B", "1989JPhA...22.2925J", "1989PhRvL..63..919B", "1990A&A...231...41C", "1990PhRvA..42.1931F", "1992A&A...253..379C", "1992JPhA...25.3929J", "1993Natur.365..138S", "1993Nonli...6..779L", "1993PhRvL..71.4134O", "1996CeMDA..65...57S", "1996CeMDA..66..203B", "1996PhLA..214..243S", "1996PhRvE..54.4819H", "1997MNRAS.291..683F", "1997PhRvE..56.6531L", "1998CeMDA..71..167B", "1999PhLA..256..362D", "2000MNRAS.313..209H", "2000MNRAS.318..753F", "2001A&A...369.1112N", "2001MNRAS.325.1323B", "2001PhRvE..64f6208A", "2001PhRvE..65a5205M", "2002CeMDA..84..263C", "2002PhRvE..66f6218S", "2002ocda.book.....C", "2003IJMPB..17.4171A", "2003PhRvE..67e6201A", "2005MNRAS.364..948S", "2006PhDT.........3G", "2007MNRAS.377..465E" ]
5084327
0710.2761
VLT-VIMOS integral field spectroscopy of luminous and ultraluminous infrared galaxies. I. The sample and first results
Context: (Ultra)Luminous Infrared Galaxies [(U)LIRGs] are much more numerous at cosmological distances than locally, and are likely the precursors of elliptical galaxies. Studies of the physical structure and kinematics of representative samples of these galaxies at low redshift are needed in order to understand the interrelated physical processes involved. Integral field spectroscopy (IFS) offers the possibility of performing such a detailed analysis. <BR />Aims: Our goal is to carry out IFS of 42 southern systems which are part of a representative sample of about 70 low redshift (z ≤ 0.26) (U)LIRGs, covering different morphologies from spirals to mergers over the entire infrared luminosity range (L_IR = 10<SUP>11</SUP>-10<SUP>12.6</SUP>~L<SUB>⊙</SUB>). <BR />Methods: The present study is based on optical IFS obtained with the VIMOS instrument on the VLT. <BR />Results: The first results of the survey are presented here with the study of two galaxies representative of the two major morphological types observed in (U)LIRGs, interacting pairs and morphologically- regular, weakly-interacting spirals, respectively. We have found that IRAS F06076-2139 consists of two low-intermediate mass (0.15 and 0.4 m_*) galaxies with relative velocities of ~550 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and, therefore, it is unlikely that they will ever merge. The VIMOS IFS has also discovered the presence of a rapidly expanding and rotating ring of gas in the southern galaxy (Gs). This ring is interpreted as the result of a nearly central head-on passage of an intruder about 140 million years ago. The mass, location and relative velocity of the northern galaxy (Gn) rules out this galaxy as the intruder. IRASF 12115-4656 is a spiral for which we have found a mass of 1.2 m_*. The ionized gas shows all the kinematic characteristics of a massive, fast rotating disk. The neutral gas traced by the NaI doublet shows distinct features not completely compatible with pure rotation. The neutral and ionized gas components are spatially and kinematically decoupled. The analysis presented here illustrates the full potential of IFS in two important aspects: (i) the study of the kinematics and ionization structure of complex interacting/merging systems, and (ii) the study of the kinematics of the different gas phases, neutral (cool) and ionized (warm), traced by the NaD and Hα lines, respectively.
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13.569046
7.741882
2007-10-01
66
2008A&A...479..687A
[ "elliptical galaxies", "low redshift", "spirals", "representative samples", "relative velocities", "relative velocity", "optical IFS", "pure rotation", "different morphologies", "Studies", "IFS", "kinematics", "ionization structure", "km s", "gas", "the southern galaxy", "morphologically-", "z ≤", "two galaxies representative", "the northern galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20078451", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.2761" ]
[ "Arribas, S.", "Colina, L.", "Monreal-Ibero, A.", "Alfonso, J.", "García-Marín, M.", "Alonso-Herrero, A." ]
[ "Departamento de Astrofísica Molecular e Infrarroja (DAMIR), Instituto de Estructura de la Materia (IEM/CSIC), C/ Serrano 121, 28006 Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica Molecular e Infrarroja (DAMIR), Instituto de Estructura de la Materia (IEM/CSIC), C/ Serrano 121, 28006 Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica Molecular e Infrarroja (DAMIR), Instituto de Estructura de la Materia (IEM/CSIC), C/ Serrano 121, 28006 Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica Molecular e Infrarroja (DAMIR), Instituto de Estructura de la Materia (IEM/CSIC), C/ Serrano 121, 28006 Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica Molecular e Infrarroja (DAMIR), Instituto de Estructura de la Materia (IEM/CSIC), C/ Serrano 121, 28006 Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2008MNRAS.384..886V", "2009A&A...505.1017G", "2009A&A...505.1319G", "2009A&A...506.1541A", "2009Ap&SS.324..333A", "2009ApJ...698.1852B", "2009ApJ...706..203O", "2009ApJ...707.1387C", "2010A&A...517A..28M", "2010A&A...522A...7A", "2010ASPC..423..317A", "2010ApJ...710..279C", "2010ApJ...721..505R", "2010ApJ...724.1373G", "2010MNRAS.405.2505N", "2011A&A...527A..60R", "2011AJ....142...79M", "2011ASPC..446...83B", "2011Ap&SS.333..225D", "2011NewA...16..220R", "2011arXiv1111.2753V", "2011hsa6.conf..320R", "2012A&A...538A...8S", "2012A&A...538A..61M", "2012A&A...539A..73R", "2012A&A...541A..20A", "2012A&A...542A..54B", "2012A&A...546A..64P", "2012ApJ...759...66Y", "2012MNRAS.420.2209V", "2012MNRAS.424..416W", "2012PhDT........20M", "2013A&A...553A..85P", "2013A&A...557A..59B", "2013ApJ...768...75R", "2013PASA...30...56G", "2014A&A...568A..14A", "2014A&A...569A..14C", "2014ApJ...790...26K", "2014MNRAS.437.1070G", "2014MNRAS.443..755H", "2015A&A...582A..21B", "2015ApJS..221...28R", "2015IAUS..309...85S", "2016A&A...590A..67P", "2016A&A...590A.125C", "2016A&A...591A..85B", "2016ASSL..435..739D", "2016ilgp.confE..10B", "2017A&A...603A.130M", "2018arXiv181109281U", "2019A&A...625A..83B", "2019ApJ...871..166U", "2019MNRAS.486.5621P", "2020MNRAS.493.3656C", "2021A&A...645A..49G", "2021A&A...646A.101P", "2021A&A...650A.149C", "2021ApJS..257...61Y", "2021MNRAS.502.5935S", "2022A&A...664A..60B", "2022MNRAS.513.3906G", "2022PASJ...74.1356T", "2024A&A...684L..11G", "2024MNRAS.527.6321Q", "2024arXiv240305398M" ]
[ "1982JRASC..76Q.315A", "1987ApJ...323..480S", "1990IRASF.C......0M", "1992ApJS...83...29S", "1992MNRAS.255..581S", "1993AJ....105...97S", "1996AJ....111..591B", "1996ApJ...463..509A", "1996PASP..108..277O", "1997ApJ...488..682M", "1998ApJ...498..579G", "1998SPIE.3355..821A", "1999IAUS..186..149B", "1999MNRAS.310..863P", "2000AJ....119..991S", "2000AJ....120.2884P", "2001AJ....121..140K", "2001ApJ...563..527G", "2001MNRAS.321..227D", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002ApJS..143..277K", "2002ApJS..143..315V", "2002MNRAS.329..513D", "2003AJ....126.1607S", "2003SPIE.4841.1670L", "2004AJ....127..728F", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2004ApJS..152..163R", "2004MNRAS.354L..19S", "2005ApJ...621..725C", "2005ApJ...630...82P", "2005PASP..117..620R", "2006A&A...455..107F", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....132.1729B", "2006ApJ...637..138M", "2006ApJ...645.1062F", "2006ApJ...647..222M", "2006ApJ...650..835A", "2006ApJ...651..676E", "2006ApJ...651..835D", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006MNRAS.366.1151S", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2007A&A...466...83P", "2007A&A...472..421M", "2007ApJ...669..929L", "2007ApJS..172...99C", "2007MNRAS.379..445P", "2008MNRAS.384..886V" ]
11992765
0710.0372
The Revealing Dust: Mid-Infrared Activity in Hickson Compact Group Galaxy Nuclei
We present a sample of 46 galaxy nuclei from 12 nearby (z &lt; 4500 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) Hickson Compact Groups (HCGs) with a complete suite of 1-24 μm 2MASS + Spitzer nuclear photometry. For all objects in the sample, blue emission from stellar photospheres dominates in the near-infrared through the 3.6 μm IRAC band. Of 46 galaxy nuclei, 25 (54%) show red mid-infrared continua characteristic of hot dust powered by ongoing star formation and/or accretion onto a central black hole. We introduce α<SUB>IRAC</SUB>, the spectral index of a power-law fit to the 4.5-8.0 μm IRAC data, and demonstrate that it cleanly separates the mid-infrared-active and nonactive HCG nuclei. This parameter is more powerful for identifying low-to moderate-luminosity mid-infrared activity than other measures, which include data at rest-frame λ &lt; 3.6 μm that may be dominated by stellar photospheric emission. While the HCG galaxies clearly have a bimodal distribution in this parameter space, a comparison sample from the Spitzer Nearby Galaxy Survey (SINGS) matched in J-band total galaxy luminosity is continuously distributed. A second diagnostic, the fraction of 24 μm emission in excess of that expected from quiescent galaxies, f<SUB>24D</SUB>, reveals an additional three nuclei to be active at 24 μm. Comparing these two mid-infrared diagnostics of nuclear activity to optical spectroscopic identifications from the literature reveals some discrepancies, and we discuss the challenges of distinguishing the source of ionizing radiation in these and other lower luminosity systems. We find a significant correlation between the fraction of mid-infrared-active galaxies and the total H I mass in a group and investigate possible interpretations of these results in light of galaxy evolution in the highly interactive system of a compact group environment.
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12.32695
7.247479
2007-10-01
30
2008ApJ...673..730G
[ "galaxy evolution", "quiescent galaxies", "stellar photospheric emission", "mid-infrared-active galaxies", "J-band total galaxy luminosity", "nuclear activity", "stellar photospheres dominates", "possible interpretations", "other measures", "ongoing star formation", "optical spectroscopic identifications", "ionizing radiation", "data", "lt", "46 galaxy nuclei", "hot dust", "24 μm emission", "a compact group environment", "the mid-infrared-active and nonactive HCG nuclei", "light" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: starburst", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/524103", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.0372" ]
[ "Gallagher, S. C.", "Johnson, K. E.", "Hornschemeier, A. E.", "Charlton, J. C.", "Hibbard, J. E." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles CA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA ; National Radio Astronomical Observatory, Charlottesville, VA", "NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA", "National Radio Astronomical Observatory, Charlottesville, VA" ]
[ "2008MNRAS.388.1245R", "2009A&A...507..723T", "2009ApJ...701...66M", "2009eimw.confE..10J", "2010A&A...517A..75B", "2010AJ....139..545G", "2010AJ....140.1254W", "2010ASPC..424..316T", "2010ApJ...716..556T", "2010ApJ...723..197K", "2011sca..conf..133K", "2012AJ....143...69W", "2012ApJ...745...30K", "2013ApJ...770..114K", "2013ApJ...771..106S", "2013MNRAS.428...58R", "2013SerAJ.186....1M", "2014ApJS..212....9T", "2014MNRAS.439.1648A", "2014MNRAS.441..869D", "2015ApJS..218....6B", "2015MNRAS.447..417P", "2015MNRAS.450.2593V", "2016A&A...587A...1G", "2016AJ....151...30W", "2016MNRAS.459.2948L", "2018ApJ...855...79O", "2020MNRAS.493.3238M", "2023MNRAS.524.5340M", "2024arXiv240614671M" ]
[ "1985ApJ...288..481D", "1987ApJ...322..585B", "1989ApJS...70..687H", "1991ApJS...76..153R", "1997ApJ...475..479W", "1997ApJ...487..568H", "1997ApJS..110....1D", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...493..563C", "1998ApJ...497...89V", "1998ApJ...506..545C", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "2000AJ....119.2664S", "2001A&A...377..812V", "2001AJ....122...93D", "2002ApJ...565..108E", "2002ApJ...579L..71M", "2003A&A...408..559P", "2003AJ....126.2635M", "2003ApJ...585..739W", "2004ApJS..154..166L", "2005ApJ...626..666M", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2005ApJ...633..706W", "2006AJ....132..401B", "2006ApJ...644..116M", "2006ApJ...648..936R", "2006ApJ...653L..13S", "2006ApJS..166..470R", "2006PASJ...58..719M", "2007AJ....133..330D", "2007AJ....134.1522J", "2007ApJ...654L.115S", "2007ApJ...655..863D", "2007ApJ...659..275G", "2007ApJ...660..167D", "2007ApJ...664..761M", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.379..894B" ]
11956271
0710.3545
Search for Dark Matter Annihilation in Draco with STACEE
For some time, the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy has garnered interest as a possible source for the indirect detection of dark matter. Its large mass-to-light ratio and relative proximity to the Earth provide favorable conditions for the production of detectable gamma rays from dark matter self-annihilation in its core. The Solar Tower Atmospheric Cherenkov Effect Experiment (STACEE) is an air-shower Cherenkov telescope located in Albuquerque, NM capable of detecting gamma rays at energies above 100 GeV. We present the results of the STACEE observations of Draco during the 2005-2006 observing season totaling 10 hours of livetime after cuts.
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7.697828
-1.387089
2007-10-01
5
2007arXiv0710.3545S
[ "dark matter", "detectable gamma rays", "gamma rays", "dark matter self-annihilation", "favorable conditions", "cuts", "Cherenkov", "energies", "relative proximity", "NM", "livetime", "Albuquerque", "The Solar Tower Atmospheric Cherenkov Effect Experiment", "STACEE", "interest", "Earth", "its core", "Draco", "an air-shower Cherenkov telescope", "the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.0710.3545" ]
[ "STACEE Collaboration: D. D. Driscoll", "Ball, J.", "Carson, J. E.", "Covault, C. E.", "Fortin, P.", "Gingrich, D. M.", "Hanna, D. S.", "Jarvis, A.", "Kildea, J.", "Lindner, T.", "Mueller, C.", "Mukherjee, R.", "Ong, R. A.", "Ragan, K.", "Williams, D. A.", "Zweerink, J." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2008ApJ...686..262K", "2009ApJ...692.1464G", "2009JCAP...01..016B", "2010JCAP...10..016P", "2010PhRvD..81h3506S" ]
[ "2002PhRvD..66b3509T", "2004AJ....127..861B", "2005MNRAS.363..918L", "2005PhDT.......102F", "2007astro.ph..2233W" ]
12016670
0710.4962
Connecting Galaxy Disk and Extended Halo Gas Kinematics
We have explored the galaxy disk/extended halo gas kinematic relationship using rotation curves (Keck/ESI) of ten intermediate redshift galaxies which were selected by Mg II halo gas absorption observed in quasar spectra. Previous results of six edge-on galaxies, probed along their major axis, suggest that observed halo gas velocities are consistent with extended disk-like halo rotation at galactocentric distances of 25-72 kpc. Using our new sample, we demonstrate that the gas velocities are by and large not consistent with being directly coupled to the galaxy kinematics. Thus, mechanisms other than corotation dynamics (i.e., gas inflow, feedback, galaxy-galaxy interactions, etc.) must be invoked to account for the overall observed kinematics of the halo gas. <P />In order to better understand the dynamic interaction of the galaxy/halo/cosmic web environment, we performed similar mock observations of galaxies and gaseous halos in ΛCDM cosmological simulations. We discuss an example case of a z=0.92 galaxy with various orientations probing halo gas at a range of positions. The gas dynamics inferred using simulated quasar absorption lines are consistent with observational data.
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13.551999
8.283944
2007-10-01
3
2008ASPC..396..427K
[ "halo gas", "observed halo gas velocities", "gaseous halos", "Mg II halo gas absorption", "galaxies", "simulated quasar absorption lines", "the galaxy disk/extended halo gas kinematic relationship", "galaxy-galaxy interactions", "ΛCDM cosmological simulations", "extended disk-like halo rotation", "similar mock observations", "the halo gas", "rotation curves", "observational data", "quasar spectra", "ten intermediate redshift galaxies", "the galaxy kinematics", "galactocentric distances", "Mg II", "the gas velocities" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.0710.4962" ]
[ "Kacprzak, G. G.", "Churchill, C. W.", "Steidel, C. C.", "Ceverino, D.", "Klypin, A. A.", "Murphy, M. T." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2008AJ....135..922K", "2009ApJ...690.1558P", "2009MNRAS.399..728F" ]
[ "1997ApJS..111...73K", "2002ApJ...570..526S" ]
12021188
0710.1630
What do WMAP and SDSS really tell us about inflation?
We derive new constraints on the Hubble function H(phi) and subsequently on the inflationary potential V (phi) from WMAP 3-year data combined with the Sloan Luminous Red Galaxy Survey (SDSS-LRG), using a new methodology which appears to be more generic, conservative and model independent than in most of the recent literature, since it depends not on the slow-roll approximation for computing the primordial spectra, or on any extrapolation scheme for the potential beyond the observable e-fold range, or on additional assumptions about initial conditions for the inflaton velocity. This last feature represents the main improvement of this work, and is made possible by the reconstruction of H(phi) prior to V (phi). Our results only rely on the assumption that within the observable range, corresponding to ~10 e-folds, inflation is not interrupted and the function H(phi) is smooth enough for being Taylor expanded at order one, two or three. We conclude that the variety of potentials allowed by the data is still large. However, it is clear that the first two slow-roll parameters are really small while the validity of the slow-roll expansion beyond them is not established.
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11.524716
-0.524768
2007-10-01
46
2008JCAP...01..010L
[ "H(phi", "order", "additional assumptions", "new constraints", "the Sloan Luminous Red Galaxy Survey", "e", "the observable e-fold range", "initial conditions", "phi", "potentials", "WMAP", "inflation", "Taylor", "folds", "V", "-", "the slow-roll approximation", "the slow-roll expansion", "the observable range", "SDSS-LRG" ]
[ "Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
3
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2008/01/010", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.1630" ]
[ "Lesgourgues, Julien", "Starobinsky, Alexei A.", "Valkenburg, Wessel" ]
[ "LAPTH (Laboratoire de Physique Théorique d'Annecy-le-Vieux, UMR5108), Université de Savoie &amp; CNRS, 9 chemin de Bellevue, BP110, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux Cedex, France", "Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119334, Russia", "LAPTH (Laboratoire de Physique Théorique d'Annecy-le-Vieux, UMR5108), Université de Savoie &amp; CNRS, 9 chemin de Bellevue, BP110, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux Cedex, France" ]
[ "2008CEJPh...6...84V", "2008JCAP...04..016H", "2008JCAP...05..009N", "2008JCAP...07..022G", "2008JCAP...07..024P", "2008JCAP...10..047A", "2008JPhA...41D4014T", "2008PhLB..660..287X", "2008PhRvD..77b3514J", "2008PhRvD..78f3515B", "2008PhRvD..78f3521V", "2008PhRvD..78h3514A", "2008PhRvD..78l3002N", "2008arXiv0810.0087K", "2008arXiv0810.3022B", "2009AIPC.1141...10B", "2009ApJ...706.1008P", "2009JCAP...06..028J", "2009PhLB..673..173B", "2009PhRvD..79b3503A", "2009PhRvD..79d3010N", "2009PhRvD..80h3002I", "2009arXiv0902.1529K", "2009arXiv0910.5312P", "2010JCAP...02..013K", "2010JCAP...04..011F", "2010JCAP...06..009F", "2010PhRvD..82d7303J", "2011JCAP...11..032G", "2011PhRvD..83d3505M", "2011arXiv1104.2932L", "2012JCAP...10..011L", "2012PhRvD..85j3516R", "2012PhRvD..85j3533E", "2012PhRvD..86b3505N", "2013arXiv1303.2119H", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...08..053A", "2014JCAP...09..001H", "2015JCAP...11..011P", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2017PhRvD..95b3516D", "2019PhRvD.100j3511H", "2021PhRvD.104b3522C", "2022ScPC....5...37M", "2023ScPP...15...47M" ]
[ "1979JETPL..30..682S", "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1981JETPL..33..532M", "1981MNRAS.195..467S", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhLB..115..295H", "1982PhLB..117..175S", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1982PhRvL..49.1110G", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1983PhRvD..28..679B", "1984NuPhB.244..541A", "1990CQGra...7..231M", "1990PhRvD..42.3936S", "1996cosm.conf...43S", "2000PhRvD..61j3504S", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2005JETPL..82..169S", "2005PhRvD..72h3517M", "2006JCAP...06..007C", "2006JCAP...07..002P", "2006JCAP...08..009M", "2006JCAP...09..010E", "2006JCAP...10..017P", "2006JCAP...12..006F", "2006PhRvD..74b3502K", "2006PhRvD..74f3519D", "2006PhRvD..74h3509C", "2006PhRvD..74l3507T", "2007ApJS..170..263J", "2007ApJS..170..288H", "2007ApJS..170..335P", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007JCAP...08..006P", "2007LNP...738..243R", "2007PhRvD..75b7302C", "2007PhRvD..75l3519L", "2008JCAP...04..001L", "2008PhRvD..77d3509D" ]
12019676
0710.1666
The role of stellar feedback in the formation of galactic disks and bulges in a ΛCDM Universe
Although supernova explosions and stellar winds happens at scales bellow 100 pc, they affect the interstellar medium (ISM) and galaxy formation. We use cosmological N-body+Hydrodynamics simulations of galaxy formation, as well as simulations of the ISM to study the effect of stellar feedback on galactic scales. Stellar feedback maintains gas with temperatures above a million degrees. This gas fills bubbles, super-bubbles and chimneys. Our model of feedback, in which 10%-30% of the feedback energy is coming from runaway stars, reproduces this hot gas only if the resolution is better than 50 pc. This is 10 times better than the typical resolution in cosmological simulations of galaxy formation. Only with this resolution, the effect of stellar feedback in galaxy formation is resolved without any assumption about sub-resolution physics. Stellar feedback can regulate the formation of bulges and can shape the inner parts of the rotation curve.
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11.637737
8.206312
2007-10-01
5
2008IAUS..245...33C
[ "galaxy formation", "formation", "sub-resolution physics", "Stellar feedback", "stellar feedback", "cosmological simulations", "ISM", "stellar winds", "feedback", "simulations", "galactic scales", "-", "chimneys", "scales", "runaway stars", "gas", "cosmological N-body+Hydrodynamics simulations", "bubbles", "the rotation curve", "bulges" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1017/S1743921308017213", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.1666" ]
[ "Ceverino, Daniel", "Klypin, Anatoly" ]
[ "Astronomy Department, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA", "Astronomy Department, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA" ]
[ "2008arXiv0803.4343G", "2010MNRAS.404.1137B", "2023ApJ...944...67J", "2023arXiv231114254G", "2024arXiv240617123G" ]
[ "1961BAN....15..265B", "1967BOTT....4...86P", "1987ApJS...64..545G", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2003ApJ...590L...1K" ]
12027158
0710.2246
Probing the slope of cluster mass profile with gravitational Einstein rings: application to Abell 1689
The strong lensing modelling of gravitational 'rings' formed around massive galaxies is sensitive to the amplitude of the external shear and convergence produced by nearby mass condensations. In current wide-field surveys, it is now possible to find out a large number of rings, typically 10 gravitational rings per square degree. We propose here, to systematically study gravitational rings around galaxy clusters to probe the cluster mass profile beyond the cluster strong lensing regions. For cluster of galaxies with multiple arc systems, we show that rings found at various distances from the cluster centre can improve the modelling by constraining the slope of the cluster mass profile. We outline the principle of the method with simple numerical simulations and we apply it to three rings discovered recently in Abell 1689. In particular, the lens modelling of the three rings confirms that the cluster is bimodal, and favours a slope of the mass profile steeper than isothermal at a cluster radius ~300 kpc. These results are compared with previous lens modelling of Abell 1689 including weak lensing analysis. Because of the difficulty arising from the complex mass distribution in Abell 1689, we argue that the ring method will be better implemented on simpler and relaxed clusters.
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12.837778
4.522531
2007-10-01
16
2008MNRAS.386.1169T
[ "galaxy clusters", "cluster", "gravitational rings", "rings", "weak lensing analysis", "nearby mass condensations", "the cluster mass profile", "a cluster radius ~300 kpc", "the cluster strong lensing regions", "Abell", "simpler and relaxed clusters", "massive galaxies", "simple numerical simulations", "previous lens modelling", "the cluster centre", "square degree", "multiple arc systems", "galaxies", "various distances", "the ring method" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12929.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.2246" ]
[ "Tu, H.", "Limousin, M.", "Fort, B.", "Shu, C. G.", "Sygnet, J. F.", "Jullo, E.", "Kneib, J. P.", "Richard, J." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai 200234, China; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Bvd Arago, 75014 Paris, France; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Bvd Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai 200234, China; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Bvd Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova, Santiago, Chile; OAMP, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - UMR 6110 - Traverse du siphon, 13012 Marseille, France", "OAMP, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - UMR 6110 - Traverse du siphon, 13012 Marseille, France; Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2008A&A...481...65H", "2008ApJ...685...70S", "2009A&A...502..445L", "2009ApJ...693.1570R", "2010A&A...524A..95L", "2010ApJ...714.1355T", "2011A&ARv..19...47K", "2011CQGra..28a5001C", "2011RAA....11.1003Q", "2016A&A...590A..14B", "2017MNRAS.470.1809A", "2018ApJ...865..122M", "2018MNRAS.479.2630D", "2021IJMPA..3650210M", "2022MNRAS.514..497L", "2024A&A...681A..68E" ]
[ "1992MNRAS.259P..31M", "1993ApJ...407...33M", "1993ApJ...417..450K", "1995ApJ...449...18M", "1996ApJ...466..623B", "1996ApJ...471..643K", "1997ApJ...490...56G", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...499..600N", "1999MNRAS.302..118G", "2001A&A...375...14D", "2001ApJ...555..572W", "2001ApJ...561..600Z", "2002ApJ...580L..11N", "2002ApJ...580L..17N", "2002astro.ph..5297W", "2003A&A...403...11G", "2003ApJ...598..804K", "2004ApJ...604...88S", "2004ApJ...607..190A", "2004ppbs.conf..613S", "2005A&A...435....1P", "2005A&A...436L..21C", "2005A&A...443..793G", "2005ApJ...619L.143B", "2005ApJ...624L..85M", "2005MNRAS.356..309L", "2005NewAR..49..387M", "2006A&A...458..349C", "2006AJ....132..999O", "2006ApJ...638..703B", "2006ApJ...640..662T", "2006ApJ...642...39C", "2006ApJ...649..599K", "2006MNRAS.365..414B", "2006MNRAS.366L..26L", "2006MNRAS.372.1425H", "2006MNRAS.373.1117H", "2007A&A...461..813C", "2007A&A...461..881L", "2007A&A...466..805C", "2007ApJ...654L..33S", "2007ApJ...664..162M", "2007ApJ...666...51L", "2007ApJ...667..176G", "2007ApJ...668..643L", "2007ApJ...671.1196M", "2007MNRAS.379..190C", "2007MNRAS.379..209S", "2007MNRAS.379..308D", "2007MNRAS.380..229M", "2007MNRAS.380.1207S", "2007MNRAS.382..308K", "2007MPLA...22.2099U", "2007NJPh....9..447J", "2008A&A...479..123P", "2008ApJ...680....1O", "2009ApJ...696.1771L" ]
5370621
0710.5466
Erratum: Structural properties of disk galaxies. I. The intrinsic equatorial ellipticity of bulges
(Abridged) A variety of formation scenarios was proposed to explain the diversity of properties observed in bulges. Studying their intrinsic shape can help in constraining the dominant mechanism at the epochs of their assembly. The structural parameters of a magnitude-limited sample of 148 unbarred S0--Sb galaxies were derived in order to study the correlations between bulges and disks as well as the probability distribution function (PDF) of the intrinsic equatorial ellipticity of bulges. It is presented a new fitting algorithm (GASP2D) to perform the two-dimensional photometric decomposition of galaxy surface-brightness distribution. This was assumed to be the sum of the contribution of a bulge and disk component characterized by elliptical and concentric isophotes with constant (but possibly different) ellipticity and position angles. Bulge and disk parameters of the sample galaxies were derived from the J-band images which were available in the Two Micron All Sky Survey. The PDF of the equatorial ellipticity of the bulges was derived from the distribution of the observed ellipticities of bulges and misalignments between bulges and disks. Strong correlations between the bulge and disk parameters were found. About 80% of bulges in unbarred lenticular and early-to-intermediate spiral galaxies are not oblate but triaxial ellipsoids. Their mean axial ratio in the equatorial plane is &lt;B/A&gt; = 0.85. There is not significant dependence of their PDF on morphology, light concentration, and luminosity. The interplay between bulge and disk parameters favors scenarios in which bulges assembled from mergers and/or grew over long times through disk secular evolution. But all these mechanisms have to be tested against the derived distribution of bulge intrinsic ellipticities.
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11.116435
6.584273
2007-10-01
13
2008A&A...487..555M
[ "bulges", "bulge intrinsic ellipticities", "disk secular evolution", "disk parameters", "disk component", "disks", "galaxy surface-brightness distribution", "long times", "the intrinsic equatorial ellipticity", "unbarred lenticular", "the derived distribution", "the probability distribution function", "luminosity", "light concentration", "the observed ellipticities", "A&gt", "formation scenarios", "a bulge", "the bulges", "the equatorial ellipticity" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: statistics", "errata", "addenda", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20078089e", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.5466" ]
[ "Méndez-Abreu, J.", "Aguerri, J. A. L.", "Corsini, E. M.", "Simonneau, E." ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy ; Universidad de La Laguna, Av. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez s/n, 38206 La Laguna, Spain; Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Instituto Astrofísico de Canarias, Calle vía Láctea s/n, 38200 La Laguna, Spain", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, 98bis Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "2008MNRAS.388.1708G", "2010A&A...515A...3H", "2010A&A...523A..12M", "2010MNRAS.405.1089L", "2011A&A...525A.157H", "2011AstL...37..374Z", "2012A&A...540A.136A", "2012ApJS..203...17R", "2013A&A...552A..67E", "2019MNRAS.489.3739R", "2020ApJ...896...94D", "2022MNRAS.514.2497K", "2023arXiv230611045K" ]
[ "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1968adga.book.....S", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1974IAUS...58..335D", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1977ApJ...217..406K", "1978ApJ...225..357S", "1982ApJ...256..460K", "1983ApJ...266..516D", "1985ApJS...59..115K", "1986ApJ...303...66Z", "1986MNRAS.223..377G", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1989ApJ...345L..29B", "1989ApJ...345L..33G", "1990A&A...233...82C", "1990ApJ...363..391P", "1990JRASC..84...70S", "1991ApJ...374L..13B", "1991Natur.352..411R", "1991S&T....82Q.621D", "1992ApJ...396..445R", "1992ApJ...399..462B", "1992MNRAS.258..404L", "1993ApJ...411..153B", "1993IAUS..153..209K", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1994MNRAS.267..283A", "1995A&AS..111..115W", "1995ApJ...448..563B", "1995MNRAS.275..874A", "1995MNRAS.276.1341J", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996A&AS..118..557D", "1996ApJ...457L..73C", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1996MNRAS.281..487K", "1996MNRAS.283.1361B", "1997A&AS..125..479J", "1997AJ....114.1365B", "1997ARA&A..35..637W", "1997ApJ...482L.135M", "1998A&A...333...17B", "1998AAS...19310511T", "1998AJ....116...68C", "1998AJ....116..748G", "1998ASPC..145..108S", "1998NCimB.113..927S", "1999A&AS..140....1M", "1999AJ....117.2676R", "1999AJ....118.2646M", "1999ApJ...523..566C", "2000A&AS..145..425G", "2000AJ....119..536E", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000AJ....120..110B", "2000ApJ...533..162K", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001A&A...367..405P", "2001A&A...367..428A", "2001A&A...368...16M", "2001A&A...371..476B", "2001AJ....122...38T", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001MNRAS.321..269T", "2001MNRAS.328..977T", "2002AJ....124...65E", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ASPC..273...29K", "2002ApJ...567...97L", "2002MNRAS.335..741F", "2003A&A...407...61F", "2003A&A...408..873C", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003AJ....125.1866B", "2003AJ....125.2936G", "2003ApJ...582..689M", "2003ApJ...597..893N", "2003ApJ...599L..29C", "2003MNRAS.338..880S", "2004A&A...414..905H", "2004A&A...415...63M", "2004A&A...415..941E", "2004A&A...416..507C", "2004AJ....127.1344A", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ApJ...604L..93D", "2004ApJ...612..191E", "2004ApJ...615L.105J", "2004ApJS..153..411D", "2005A&A...434..109A", "2005A&A...440..107C", "2005AJ....130..475A", "2005ApJS..157..218C", "2005MNRAS.357..753G", "2005MNRAS.358.1477A", "2005MNRAS.362..289M", "2005MNRAS.362.1319L", "2006A&A...446..373P", "2006A&A...455..135T", "2006A&A...457...91E", "2006A&A...457..437M", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...637..214M", "2006MNRAS.369..625N", "2007A&A...467..541A", "2007ApJ...657..790M", "2007ApJ...665.1104B" ]
1168907
0710.3704
The red and blue galaxy populations in the GOODS field: evidence for an excess of red dwarfs
Aims: We study the evolution of the galaxy population up to z∼ 3 as a function of its colour properties. In particular, luminosity functions and luminosity densities were derived as a function of redshift for the blue/late and red/early populations. <BR />Methods: We use data from the GOODS-MUSIC catalogue, which have typical magnitude limits z<SUB>850</SUB>≤ 26 and K_s≤ 23.5 for most of the sample. About 8% of the galaxies have spectroscopic redshifts; the remaining have well calibrated photometric redshifts derived from the extremely wide multi-wavelength coverage in 14 bands (from the U band to the Spitzer 8~ μm band). We have derived a catalogue of galaxies complete in the rest-frame B-band, which has been divided into two subsamples according to their rest-frame U-V colour (or derived specific star formation rate) properties. <BR />Results: We confirm a bimodality in the U-V colour and specific star formation rate of the galaxy sample up to z∼ 3. This bimodality is used to compute the luminosity functions of the blue/late and red/early subsamples. The luminosity functions of the blue/late and total samples are well represented by steep Schechter functions evolving in luminosity with increasing redshifts. The volume density of the luminosity functions of the red/early populations decreases with increasing redshift. The shape of the red/early luminosity functions shows an excess of faint red dwarfs with respect to the extrapolation of a flat Schechter function and can be represented by the sum of two Schechter functions. Our model for galaxy formation in the hierarchical clustering scenario, which also includes external feedback due to a diffuse UV background, shows a general broad agreement with the luminosity functions of both populations, the larger discrepancies being present at the faint end for the red population. Hints on the nature of the red dwarf population are given on the basis of their stellar mass and spatial distributions.
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12.340511
6.141904
2007-10-01
27
2008A&A...477..763S
[ "luminosity functions", "steep Schechter functions", "increasing redshift", "increasing redshifts", "faint red dwarfs", "redshift", "spectroscopic redshifts", "specific star formation rate", "luminosity densities", "luminosity", "Schechter", "galaxy formation", "a flat Schechter function", "the Spitzer 8~ μm band", "The luminosity functions", "the luminosity functions", "two Schechter functions", "the red/early luminosity functions", "the red dwarf population", "the U band" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: luminosity functions", "mass function", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20077959", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.3704" ]
[ "Salimbeni, S.", "Giallongo, E.", "Menci, N.", "Castellano, M.", "Fontana, A.", "Grazian, A.", "Pentericci, L.", "Trevese, D.", "Cristiani, S.", "Nonino, M.", "Vanzella, E." ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio (RM), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio (RM), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio (RM), Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", P.le A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio (RM), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio (RM), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio (RM), Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", P.le A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2009A&A...501...15F", "2009A&A...501..865S", "2009A&A...504..751S", "2009ApJ...707.1595D", "2010MNRAS.405..783M", "2011A&A...529A..53T", "2011JPhCS.280a2007S", "2011MNRAS.411.1547P", "2011PASJ...63S.403K", "2011PhDT........68T", "2012A&A...540A.109S", "2012ApJ...747...91L", "2012ApJ...755...14R", "2012MNRAS.421..241F", "2012MNRAS.421.2384M", "2012MNRAS.421.2904H", "2012MNRAS.423.1992S", "2013ApJ...766..110M", "2013MNRAS.431.3373H", "2014A&A...570A.102T", "2015A&A...578A..83G", "2017A&A...599A..62L", "2017JCAP...01..025A", "2018ApJ...867..118K", "2019RAA....19..113Z", "2020A&A...640A.107G", "2021A&A...652A..62L" ]
[ "1979ApJ...232..352S", "1980ApJ...235..694A", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1982jbor.book.....E", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1997ARA&A..35..389E", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1997MNRAS.285..613H", "1998AJ....115.2169G", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000AJ....120.2206F", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2003A&A...401...73W", "2003A&A...402..837P", "2003ApJ...593L...1P", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003SPIE.4834..161D", "2004A&A...421...41G", "2004A&A...424...23F", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2005A&A...439..863I", "2005ApJ...620..595W", "2005ApJ...622..116G", "2005ApJ...631..208B", "2005ApJ...632...49M", "2006A&A...445...29P", "2006A&A...448..101G", "2006A&A...449..951G", "2006A&A...453..397F", "2006A&A...453..507G", "2006A&A...453..809I", "2006A&A...458...39C", "2006A&A...459..745F", "2006ApJ...647..753M", "2006ApJ...647..853W", "2006ApJ...650...18T", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.368..414D", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2007A&A...463..853T", "2007A&A...465..393G", "2007A&A...471..433P", "2007ApJ...654..858B", "2007ApJ...656...42M", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJ...665..944L", "2007MNRAS.374.1457M", "2007MNRAS.376.1445C", "2007MNRAS.377..523C", "2007MNRAS.380..585C" ]
12016539
0710.1067
Magnetic-Field Fluctuations Around the Radio Galaxy 3C 31
We present an analysis of the magnetic-field fluctuations in the magnetoionic medium in front of the radio galaxy 3C 31 derived from rotation-measure (RM) fits to high-resolution polarization images. We first show that the Faraday rotation must be due primarily to a foreground medium. We determine the RM structure functions for different parts of the source and infer that the simplest form for the power spectrum is a power law with a high-frequency cutoff. We also present three-dimensional simulations of RM produced by a tangled magnetic field in the hot plasma surrounding 3C 31, and show that the observed RM distribution is consistent with a spherical plasma distribution in which the radio source has produced a cavity.
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15.083091
4.712656
2007-10-01
3
2008ASPC..386..104L
[ "RM", "high-resolution polarization images", "different parts", "front", "the observed RM distribution", "a spherical plasma distribution", "3C", "the radio source", "the radio galaxy", "the RM structure functions", "a tangled magnetic field", "a power law", "the power spectrum", "a foreground medium", "rotation-measure", "a high-frequency cutoff", "the magnetoionic medium", "the hot plasma", "the Faraday rotation", "the simplest form" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.0710.1067" ]
[ "Laing, R. A.", "Bridle, A. H." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2008ASPC..386..110L", "2008ASPC..386..444G", "2011MNRAS.413.1107M" ]
[ "1988Natur.331..149L", "1999A&A...344..755K", "2002MNRAS.336..328L", "2003A&A...412..373V", "2003MNRAS.346.1041C", "2004A&A...424..429M", "2005A&A...434...67V", "2005MNRAS.358..726D", "2006A&A...460..425G" ]
12019732
0710.3141
Clues to Globular Cluster Evolution from Multiwavelength Observations of Extragalactic Systems
We present a study of the globular cluster (GC) systems of nearby elliptical and S0 galaxies at a variety of wavelengths from the X-ray to the infrared. Our analysis shows that roughly half of the low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), that are the luminous tracers of accreting neutron star or black hole systems, are in clusters. There is a surprisingly strong correlation between the LMXB frequency and the metallicity of the GCs, with metal-rich GCs hosting three times as many LMXBs as metal-poor ones, and no convincing evidence of a correlation with GC age so far. In some of the galaxies the LMXB formation rate varies with GC color even within the red peak of the typical bimodal cluster color distribution, providing some of the strongest evidence to date that there are metallicity variations within the metal-rich GC peak as is expected in a hierarchical galaxy formation scenario. We also note that any analysis of subtler variations in GC color distributions must carefully account for both statistical and systematic errors. We caution that some published GC correlations, such as the apparent `blue-tilt' or mass-metallicity effect might not have a physical origin and may be caused by systematic observational biases.
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9.637613
8.149865
2007-10-01
1
2008IAUS..246..408K
[ "GC color distributions", "GC color", "systematic observational biases", "GC age", "black hole systems", "GC", "metallicity variations", "clusters", "neutron star", "the typical bimodal cluster color distribution", "the low mass X-ray binaries", "ray", "-", "nearby elliptical and S0 galaxies", "some published GC correlations", "metal-rich GCs", "subtler variations", "a hierarchical galaxy formation scenario", "S0", "the metal-rich GC peak" ]
[ "globular cluster systems", "low mass X-ray binaries", "blue-tilt", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1017/S1743921308016050", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.3141" ]
[ "Kundu, Arunav", "Maccarone, Thomas J.", "Zepf, Stephen E." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK SO17 1BJ", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA" ]
[ "2009ApJS..180...54J" ]
[ "2002ApJ...574L...5K", "2003ApJ...589L..81K", "2004ApJ...606..430M", "2004ApJ...613..279J", "2006A&A...458..477S", "2006AJ....132.2333S", "2006ApJ...636...90H", "2006ApJ...636..979I", "2006ApJ...647..276K", "2006ApJ...653..193M", "2007ApJ...660.1246S", "2007ApJ...660L.109K", "2007ApJ...661..768H", "2007ApJ...662..525K" ]
3805558
0710.1293
Old stellar counter-rotating components in early-type galaxies from elliptical-spiral mergers
We use numerical simulations to investigate the possibility of forming counter-rotating old stellar components by major mergers between an elliptical and a spiral galaxy. We show that counterrotation can appear both in dissipative and dissipationless retrograde mergers, and it is mostly associated to the presence of a disk component, which preserves part of its initial spin. In turn, the external regions of the two interacting galaxies acquire part of the orbital angular momentum, from the action of tidal forces exerted on each galaxy by the companion.
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10.968341
6.978176
2007-10-01
22
2008A&A...477..437D
[ "counter-rotating old stellar components", "tidal forces", "part", "major mergers", "the orbital angular momentum", "a spiral galaxy", "dissipative and dissipationless retrograde mergers", "each galaxy", "its initial spin", "a disk component", "numerical simulations", "the two interacting galaxies", "the companion", "the action", "counterrotation", "turn", "the presence", "the external regions", "the possibility", "We" ]
[ "galaxies: general", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20078296", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.1293" ]
[ "Di Matteo, P.", "Combes, F.", "Melchior, A. -L.", "Semelin, B." ]
[ "LERMA, UMR 8112, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France", "LERMA, UMR 8112, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France", "LERMA, UMR 8112, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France; Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France", "LERMA, UMR 8112, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France; Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France" ]
[ "2008AN....329..952D", "2008AN....329.1025B", "2008ASPC..396..265D", "2008MNRAS.384..943N", "2009MNRAS.393.1255C", "2010A&A...509A..19J", "2010A&A...510A..52C", "2010A&A...518A..61C", "2010ASPC..434..179C", "2010ApJ...722.1962G", "2011A&A...533A.104E", "2011A&A...535A...5Q", "2012A&A...548A.126M", "2014A&A...565A..31T", "2014MNRAS.444.3357N", "2016MNRAS.457.1804S", "2017A&A...604A.105T", "2018A&A...617A.113E", "2021MNRAS.500.3870K", "2022MNRAS.511..139B", "2023A&A...674L...7Z", "2024OAst...3320231K" ]
[ "1984ApJ...287..577K", "1990ApJ...361..381B", "1991Natur.354..210H", "1998ApJ...505L.109B", "2000MNRAS.316..315B", "2006MNRAS.373..906M", "2007A&A...468...61D", "2007MNRAS.376..997J" ]
12027041
0710.1165
Unbiased estimates of galaxy scaling relations from photometric redshift surveys
Many physical properties of galaxies correlate with one another, and these correlations are often used to constrain galaxy formation models. Such correlations include the colour-magnitude relation, the luminosity-size relation, the fundamental plane, etc. However, the transformation from observable (e.g. angular size, apparent brightness) to physical quantity (physical size, luminosity) is often distance dependent. Noise in the distance estimate will lead to biased estimates of these correlations, thus compromising the ability of photometric redshift surveys to constrain galaxy formation models. We describe two methods which can remove this bias. One is a generalization of the V<SUB>max</SUB> method, and the other is a maximum-likelihood approach. We illustrate their effectiveness by studying the size-luminosity relation in a mock catalogue, although both methods can be applied to other scaling relations as well. We show that if one simply uses photometric redshifts one obtains a biased relation; our methods correct for this bias and recover the true relation.
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12.076565
4.418988
2007-10-01
5
2008MNRAS.387..735R
[ "other scaling relations", "galaxy formation models", "physical size", "the true relation", "a biased relation", "photometric redshift surveys", "luminosity", "biased estimates", "physical quantity", "the luminosity-size relation", "the size-luminosity relation", "galaxies", "Many physical properties", "photometric redshifts", "Such correlations", "the colour-magnitude relation", "apparent brightness", "the fundamental plane", "a mock catalogue", "the V<SUB>max</SUB> method" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: formation", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13259.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.1165" ]
[ "Rossi, Graziano", "Sheth, Ravi K." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 S. 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "-" ]
[ "2008arXiv0804.0818R", "2010MNRAS.401..666R", "2010MNRAS.403.2137S", "2010MNRAS.406.1269C", "2011A&ARv..19...41J" ]
[ "1968ApJ...151..393S", "1974AJ.....79..745L", "1996AJ....112..929S", "2003AJ....125.1849B", "2003ApJ...586..745C", "2007ApJ...660..267B", "2007MNRAS.378..709S", "2008ApJ...689..709O" ]
11991820
0710.1745
The GBT350 Survey of the Northern Galactic Plane for Radio Pulsars and Transients
Using the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) and Pulsar Spigot at 350 MHz, we have surveyed the Northern Galactic Plane for pulsars and radio transients. This survey covers roughly 1000 square degrees of sky within 75°&lt;l&lt;165° and |b|&lt;5.5°, a region of the Galactic Plane inaccessible to both the Parkes and Arecibo multibeam surveys. The large gain of the GBT along with the high time and frequency resolution provided by the Spigot make this survey more sensitive by factors of about 4 to slow pulsars and more than 10 to millisecond pulsars (MSPs), compared with previous surveys of this area. In a preliminary, reduced-resolution search of all the survey data, we have discovered 33 new pulsars, almost doubling the number of known pulsars in this part of the Galaxy. While most of these sources were discovered by normal periodicity searches, 5 of these sources were first identified through single, dispersed bursts. We discuss the interesting properties of some of these new sources. Data processing using the data's full-resolution is ongoing, with the goal of uncovering MSPs missed by our first, coarse round of processing.
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6.283297
4.301196
2007-10-01
43
2008AIPC..983..613H
[ "Arecibo multibeam surveys", "millisecond pulsars", "known pulsars", "previous surveys", "pulsars", "Data processing", "processing", "MSPs", "normal periodicity searches", "pulsars and radio transients", "Galaxy", "Pulsar Spigot", "33 new pulsars", "Spigot", "the Northern Galactic Plane", "Arecibo", "factors", "first", "°", "Parkes" ]
[ "97.60.Gb", "95.55.Jz", "97.60.Jd", "97.10.Gz", "Pulsars", "Radio telescopes and instrumentation", "heterodyne receivers", "Neutron stars", "Accretion and accretion disks", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1063/1.2900310", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.1745" ]
[ "Hessels, J. W. T.", "Ransom, S. M.", "Kaspi, V. M.", "Roberts, M. S. E.", "Champion, D. J.", "Stappers, B. W." ]
[ "Astronomical Institute \"Anton Pannekoek\", University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Eureka Scientific, Inc., Oakland, CA 94602-3017, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK" ]
[ "2008LRR....11....8L", "2009A&A...498..223J", "2009ASSL..357...41M", "2009MNRAS.400.1431M", "2010A&A...509A...7V", "2010CQGra..27h4018P", "2010HiA....15..131L", "2010MNRAS.401.1057K", "2010htra.confE..15K", "2011A&A...534A...7D", "2011AIPC.1357...40H", "2011AIPC.1357..161M", "2011AIPC.1379...48M", "2011ASSP...21...21L", "2011BASI...39..333K", "2011MNRAS.411.1575B", "2011MNRAS.411.1917W", "2011MNRAS.415.3065K", "2011MNRAS.416.2465B", "2011MNRAS.417.1871P", "2012A&A...543A.122C", "2013ApJ...763...80B", "2013ApJ...763...81L", "2013IAUS..291...41L", "2013IAUS..291..229C", "2013MNRAS.428.2857R", "2014A&A...570A..60C", "2014ApJ...790...39S", "2016ApJ...831..140T", "2016MNRAS.455.3806B", "2016RAA....16..151Z", "2018KFNT...34d..14U", "2018KPCB...34..174U", "2019A&A...626A.104S", "2021A&A...652A..34B", "2021MNRAS.508..300C", "2021RAA....21..107H", "2022A&A...667A..79D", "2022JApA...43...75A", "2023MNRAS.521.2298Z", "2023RAA....23j4001Z", "2024ApJ...962..167M", "2024MNRAS.528.2220T" ]
[ "1986ApJ...311..694S", "1995MNRAS.273L..68N", "1997ApJ...474..426S", "2001ApJ...549L.101J", "2002astro.ph..7156C", "2005PASP..117..643K", "2006A&A...459..597W", "2006Natur.439..817M", "2006Sci...312..549K", "2007MNRAS.377.1383W", "2007whsn.conf..100S" ]
12026682
0710.1180
Comparison of bar strengths in optical and near-infrared for the OSUBSGS sample
We use a gravitational bar torque method to compare bar strengths (the maximum tangential force normalized by radial force) in B and H-band images of 152 galaxies from the Ohio State University Bright Spiral Galaxy Survey. Our main motivation is to check how much the difference in the rest-frame wavelength could affect the comparisons of bar strengths in low- and high-redshift observations. Between these two bands, we find an average bar strength ratio Q<SUB>B/H</SUB>= 1.25 which factor is nearly independent of the morphological type. We show that Q<SUB>B/H</SUB> &gt; 1 is mostly due to reduced bulge dilution of radial forces in the B band. The bar torque method needs an estimate for the vertical scaleheight of the galaxy, based on the radial scalelength of the disc and the galaxy's morphological type. Since these two might not always be possible to determine at high redshifts in a reliable manner, we also checked that similar results are obtained with vertical scaleheights estimated from the radii corresponding to the K-band surface brightness of 20 mag arcsec<SUP>-2</SUP>. Also, we made a simple test of the usability of the bar torque method at high redshifts by checking the effects of image degradation (nearest neighbour sampling without any adjustment of noise levels): we found that the estimated bar strengths varied by ±10 per cent at most as long as the total extent of the bar was at least 10 pixels. Overall, we show that the gravitational bar torque method should provide a proficient tool for quantifying bar strengths also at high redshifts.
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10.491058
6.830981
2007-10-01
14
2008MNRAS.383..317S
[ "bar strengths", "radial force", "radial forces", "high redshifts", "vertical scaleheights", "the estimated bar strengths", "image degradation", "a gravitational bar torque method", "the gravitational bar torque method", "the Ohio State University Bright Spiral Galaxy Survey", "reduced bulge dilution", "noise levels", "The bar torque method", "the bar torque method", "neighbour sampling", "similar results", "an average bar strength ratio Q<SUB>B", "the morphological type", "B and H-band images", "the bar" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12548.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.1180" ]
[ "Speltincx, T.", "Laurikainen, E.", "Salo, H." ]
[ "Division of Astronomy, Department of Physical Sciences, University of Oulu, PO Box 3000, FIN-90014 University of Oulu, Finland", "Division of Astronomy, Department of Physical Sciences, University of Oulu, PO Box 3000, FIN-90014 University of Oulu, Finland", "Division of Astronomy, Department of Physical Sciences, University of Oulu, PO Box 3000, FIN-90014 University of Oulu, Finland" ]
[ "2010ApJ...715L..56S", "2010ApJ...721..259B", "2011ApJ...736...20E", "2012ApJ...744...92M", "2012MNRAS.427.3427M", "2013ApJ...776...50C", "2014ApJS..210....2F", "2015MNRAS.451..936S", "2016A&A...587A.160D", "2016MNRAS.458.1199E", "2017A&A...601A.132G", "2021MNRAS.507.4389G", "2024MNRAS.52711777M", "2024arXiv240505960G" ]
[ "1994ApJ...437..162Q", "1995MNRAS.275...56N", "1998MNRAS.299..595D", "1999AJ....117..792S", "1999MNRAS.308..569A", "2000AJ....120.2190V", "2000ARA&A..38..667F", "2001AJ....122..611V", "2001ApJ...550..243B", "2002A&A...394L..35B", "2002AJ....123.2913V", "2002ApJS..143...73E", "2002MNRAS.331..880L", "2002MNRAS.336.1281W", "2002MNRAS.337.1118L", "2003AJ....126.1148B", "2003ApJ...592L..13S", "2004AJ....127..279B", "2004ASSL..319..673S", "2004ApJ...607..103L", "2004ApJ...612..191E", "2004ApJ...615L.105J", "2004MNRAS.355.1251L", "2005A&A...435..507Z", "2005AJ....130..506B", "2005MNRAS.362.1319L", "2006AJ....132.1859B", "2006AJ....132.2634L", "2007ApJ...657..790M", "2007ApJ...659.1176M", "2007MNRAS.381..401L", "2008ApJ...675.1141S" ]
2091049
0710.5183
The Active Nucleus of IC 4970: A Nearby Example of Merger-Induced Cold-Gas Accretion
We present results from Chandra X-ray and Spitzer mid-infrared observations of the interacting galaxy pair NGC 6872/IC 4970 in the Pavo galaxy group and show that the smaller companion galaxy IC 4970 hosts a highly obscured active galactic nucleus (AGN). The 0.5-10 keV X-ray luminosity of the nucleus is variable, increasing by a factor 2.9 to a luminosity of 1.7 × 10<SUP>42</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> (bright state) on ~100 ks timescales. The X-ray spectrum of the bright state is heavily absorbed (N<SUB>H</SUB> = 3 × 10<SUP>23</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> for power-law models with Γ = 1.5-2.0) and shows a clear 6.4 keV Fe Kα line with equivalent width of 144-195 eV. Limits on the diffuse emission in IC 4970 from Chandra X-ray data suggest that the available power from Bondi accretion of IC 4970's hot interstellar gas may be an order of magnitude too small to power the AGN. Spitzer images show that 8 μm nonstellar emission is concentrated in the central 1 kpc of IC 4970, consistent with high obscuration in this region. The mid-infrared colors of the nucleus are consistent with those expected for a highly obscured AGN. Taken together these data suggest that the nucleus of IC 4970 is a Seyfert 2, triggered and fueled by cold material supplied to the central supermassive black hole as a result of the off-axis collision of IC 4970 with the cold-gas-rich spiral galaxy NGC 6872.
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14.786338
7.610306
2007-10-01
3
2008ApJ...674..142M
[ "IC", "AGN", "Chandra X-ray", "Chandra X-ray data", "cold material", "Chandra X", "Spitzer mid-infrared observations", "×", "equivalent width", "high obscuration", "IC 4970 hosts", "ray", "ks timescales", "-", "the Pavo galaxy group", "bright state", "IC 4970s hot interstellar gas", "Bondi accretion", "the interacting galaxy pair", "cm" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: individual: IC 4970", "galaxies: interactions", "infrared: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/525015", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.5183" ]
[ "Machacek, M. E.", "Kraft, R. P.", "Ashby, M. L. N.", "Evans, D. A.", "Jones, C.", "Forman, W. R." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138" ]
[ "2009ApJ...691.1921M", "2010ApJ...711.1316M", "2019MNRAS.488..770E" ]
[ "1959VV....C......0V", "1983ApJ...270..119M", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1993ApJ...418...82M", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1995ApJ...438...62W", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997A&AS..126....3H", "1998SPIE.3444..210B", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001ApJ...562..575D", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003SPIE.4851...89P", "2004ApJ...602..231C", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154..166L", "2004ApJS..154..229P", "2004ApJS..154..519S", "2004MNRAS.349..146G", "2004SPIE.5487...77H", "2005A&A...435...65B", "2005ApJ...621..663M", "2005ApJ...625....6G", "2005ApJ...630..280M", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2005MNRAS.363L..91C", "2005PASP..117..978R", "2006A&A...446..459C", "2006A&A...453...27C", "2006ApJ...642...96E", "2006ApJ...644..155M", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.368L..67B", "2006MNRAS.370..198C", "2006MNRAS.372...21A", "2006MNRAS.373..959D", "2006SPIE.6270E..65S", "2007A&A...464..155H", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.376.1425G", "2007MNRAS.376.1849H" ]
11992652
0710.5526
Six New Galactic Orbits of Globular Clusters in a Milky Way-Like Galaxy
Absolute proper motions for six new globular clusters have recently been determined. This motivated us to obtain the Galactic orbits of these six clusters both in an axisymmetric Galactic potential and in a barred potential, such as that of our Galaxy. Orbits are also obtained for a Galactic potential that includes spiral arms. The orbital characteristics are compared and discussed for these three cases. Tidal radii and destruction rates are also computed and discussed.
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9.490586
8.082892
2007-10-01
41
2008ApJ...674..237A
[ "spiral arms", "Galaxy", "Galactic", "destruction rates", "an axisymmetric Galactic potential", "Absolute proper motions", "a Galactic potential", "six new globular clusters", "a barred potential", "Orbits", "the Galactic orbits", "radii", "our Galaxy", "these three cases", "The orbital characteristics", "these six clusters", "This", "six", "that", "three" ]
[ "Galaxy: halo", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "globular clusters: general", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/524982", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.5526" ]
[ "Allen, Christine", "Moreno, Edmundo", "Pichardo, Bárbara" ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D. F., México", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D. F., México", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D. F., México; Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, Zurich 8057, Switzerland" ]
[ "2008RMxAC..34..107A", "2008RMxAC..34..131M", "2008arXiv0811.3106V", "2009A&A...498..419S", "2009A&A...500..785K", "2009MNRAS.392..113V", "2009MNRAS.397.1587V", "2009MNRAS.399.2146W", "2009arXiv0905.4350V", "2010A&A...523A..11M", "2010MNRAS.404.1203F", "2011AJ....142...93M", "2012A&A...538A..21S", "2012A&A...541A..64J", "2012AJ....143...73P", "2013A&A...549A.137I", "2013MNRAS.428.3196H", "2014A&A...564A..60C", "2014ASSP...38...43H", "2014ApJ...793..110M", "2014MNRAS.443.3513S", "2015MNRAS.449.3889R", "2015MNRAS.454.1453R", "2015MNRAS.454.2401B", "2016ApJ...824...42C", "2017ARep...61..551B", "2017ApJ...837..179D", "2017ApJ...838..162O", "2017ApJ...842...24J", "2017AstL...43...75N", "2017MNRAS.471.3668S", "2018ApJ...865...11L", "2018AstBu..73..162C", "2018MNRAS.474.4541M", "2018PASA...35...21P", "2019ApJ...871...79C", "2020AJ....159..270K", "2020ApJ...891...28T", "2022AASP...12...18C", "2023KFNT...39a..49I", "2023KPCB...39...33I" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1979ApJ...233...67R", "1987A&A...171..261C", "1987degc.book.....S", "1988ApJ...335..720A", "1989MNRAS.241..849O", "1991A&A...243..373P", "1991RMxAA..22..255A", "1992ApJ...388..362L", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1995ApJ...438..702K", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1997ApJ...474..223G", "1997MNRAS.286..885A", "1998ApJ...492..495F", "1999ApJ...513..626G", "1999ApJ...514..109G", "1999ApJ...522..935G", "2000A&A...358L..13D", "2003A&A...406..119N", "2003ApJ...582..230P", "2003MNRAS.340..949B", "2004ApJ...605..285S", "2004ApJ...609..144P", "2004MNRAS.347..237P", "2004MNRAS.350L..47M", "2005A&A...429..497R", "2005AJ....130..569V", "2005ApJ...619..297V", "2006ARep...50..733B", "2006ApJ...644..687C", "2006ApJ...652.1150A", "2007AJ....133..154L", "2007AJ....134..195C", "2007AJ....134.1579K", "2007IAUS..240..405A", "2007MNRAS.377.1569A" ]
12027067
0710.2901
Bulges versus discs: the evolution of angular momentum in cosmological simulations of galaxy formation
We investigate the evolution of angular momentum in simulations of galaxy formation in a cold dark matter universe. We analyse two model galaxies generated in the N-body/hydrodynamic simulations of Okamoto et al. Starting from identical initial conditions, but using different assumptions for the baryonic physics, one of the simulations produced a bulge-dominated galaxy and the other one a disc-dominated galaxy. The main difference is the treatment of star formation and feedback, both of which were designed to be more efficient in the disc-dominated object. We find that the specific angular momentum of the disc-dominated galaxy tracks the evolution of the angular momentum of the dark matter halo very closely: the angular momentum grows as predicted by linear theory until the epoch of maximum expansion and remains constant thereafter. By contrast, the evolution of the angular momentum of the bulge-dominated galaxy resembles that of the central, most bound halo material: it also grows at first according to linear theory, but 90 per cent of it is rapidly lost as pre-galactic fragments, into which gas had cooled efficiently, merge, transferring their orbital angular momentum to the outer halo by tidal effects. The disc-dominated galaxy avoids this fate because the strong feedback reheats the gas, which accumulates in an extended hot reservoir and only begins to cool once the merging activity has subsided. Our analysis lends strong support to the classical theory of disc formation whereby tidally torqued gas is accreted into the centre of the halo conserving its angular momentum.
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11.035055
6.106593
2007-10-01
100
2008MNRAS.387..364Z
[ "angular momentum", "galaxy formation", "disc formation", "linear theory", "pre-galactic fragments", "their orbital angular momentum", "gas", "tidal effects", "the specific angular momentum", "simulations", "star formation", "its angular momentum", "the angular momentum", "maximum expansion", "linear", "the dark matter halo", "strong support", "The disc-dominated galaxy", "a disc-dominated galaxy", "the disc-dominated galaxy" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13243.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.2901" ]
[ "Zavala, Jesus", "Okamoto, Takashi", "Frenk, Carlos S." ]
[ "Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México A.P. 70-543, México 04510 D.F., México", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE" ]
[ "2008ASPC..393..111O", "2008ASPC..396..453G", "2008ApJ...678..621K", "2008ApJ...688...67E", "2008MNRAS.388..863C", "2008MNRAS.388.1708G", "2008MNRAS.389.1137S", "2008arXiv0811.4490K", "2009ApJ...691.1168H", "2009ApJ...691.1424H", "2009ApJ...694..130M", "2009ApJ...698.1467O", "2009ApJ...700.1779Z", "2009ApJ...707..738R", "2009MNRAS.396.1675F", "2009MNRAS.396.1972P", "2009MNRAS.397...44R", "2009MNRAS.397..534C", "2009MNRAS.398..312G", "2009MNRAS.399.1773C", "2009MNRAS.400...43C", "2009RMxAA..45...75C", "2009RMxAC..35..177A", "2009arXiv0909.4156P", "2010ASPC..432...17B", "2010ApJ...713..535C", "2010EAS....44...53K", "2010MNRAS.402.1807C", "2010MNRAS.402.2113C", "2010MNRAS.404.1137B", "2010MNRAS.406..208O", "2010MNRAS.409.1541S", "2010PhR...495...33B", "2011ApJ...728...51B", "2011ApJ...729...35A", "2011ApJ...735L..25C", "2011ApJ...736..134A", "2011EAS....48..369M", "2011JCAP...01..022M", "2011MNRAS.411..495J", "2011MNRAS.411.1963B", "2011MNRAS.414.1625Y", "2011arXiv1106.0538K", "2012ApJ...749..140H", "2012ApJS..203...17R", "2012MNRAS.420.3324B", "2012MNRAS.423.1544S", "2012MNRAS.423.1726S", "2012MNRAS.425..788G", "2012MNRAS.426.1606C", "2012MNRAS.427..379M", "2012PhDT........82B", "2012csi..confE..67M", "2013A&A...552A..67E", "2013ApJ...764L..31K", "2014AnP...526..294B", "2014MNRAS.439..300L", "2014MNRAS.440.2843C", "2015ApJ...804L..40G", "2015ApJ...812...29T", "2015ApJS..219...15S", "2015MNRAS.454.1605R", "2016ASSL..418..317B", "2016ApJ...824...79A", "2016MNRAS.460.4466Z", "2016MNRAS.461.1338B", "2016MNRAS.463..170C", "2017ApJ...835..289S", "2017ApJ...841...16D", "2017IJAsB..16...60F", "2017MNRAS.464.3850L", "2017MNRAS.466.1513R", "2017MNRAS.466.1625Z", "2017MNRAS.467.1965H", "2017MNRAS.467.3083R", "2017MNRAS.470.1259D", "2017MNRAS.472.4992C", "2018MNRAS.473.4956L", "2018MNRAS.477.1567L", "2018MNRAS.477.1578H", "2018MNRAS.477.4711G", "2018arXiv181013074L", "2019A&A...622A.197A", "2019ApJ...871...85L", "2019MNRAS.483..744T", "2019MNRAS.484..869V", "2019MNRAS.488.2629A", "2019MNRAS.489.3609I", "2020IAUGA..30..208L", "2020MNRAS.495.4542D", "2020MNRAS.496.3929D", "2021FrASS...8..157D", "2021MNRAS.501..236D", "2022MNRAS.511.3910F", "2022MNRAS.514.2667K", "2023MNRAS.518.5953L", "2023MNRAS.520.3767G", "2023arXiv230613125S", "2024MNRAS.528.1630S", "2024MNRAS.531..230G" ]
[ "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1984ApJ...286...38W", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1985Natur.317..595F", "1991ApJ...380..320N", "1994MNRAS.267..401N", "1995MNRAS.275...56N", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1996MNRAS.282..436C", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1998MNRAS.300..773W", "2000ApJ...538..477N", "2000MNRAS.315..457F", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...551..608S", "2001ApJ...555L..17T", "2002NewA....7..155S", "2003ApJ...591..499A", "2003ApJ...596...47S", "2003MNRAS.345..429O", "2004ApJ...606...32R", "2004ApJ...607..688G", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005MNRAS.358.1247N", "2005MNRAS.363.1299O", "2005MNRAS.363L..31N", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006MNRAS.372.1525D", "2007MNRAS.374...16L", "2007MNRAS.374.1479G", "2007MNRAS.375...53K", "2007MNRAS.377...41C", "2007MNRAS.380L..58D" ]
11992044
0710.3593
HE 1113-0641: The Smallest-Separation Quadruple Lens Identified by a Ground-Based Optical Telescope
The Hamburg/ESO quasar HE 1113-0641 is found to be a quadruple gravitational lens, based on observations with the twin 6.5 m Magellan telescopes at the Las Campanas Observatory, and subsequently with the Hubble Space Telescope. The z<SUB>S</SUB> = 1.235 quasar appears in a cross configuration, with i' band magnitudes ranging from 18.0 to 18.8. With a maximum image separation of 0\farcs{}67, this is the smallest-separation quadruple ever identified using a ground-based optical telescope. Point-spread function (PSF) subtraction reveals a faint lensing galaxy. A simple lens model succeeds in predicting the observed positions of the components, but fails to match their observed flux ratios by up to a magnitude. We estimate the redshift of the lensing galaxy to be z<SUB>L</SUB> ~ 0.7. Time delay estimates are on the order of a day, suggesting that the flux ratio anomalies are not due to variability of the quasar, but may result from substructure or microlensing in the lens galaxy.
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13.897114
4.291601
2007-10-01
18
2008AJ....135..374B
[ "their observed flux ratios", "microlensing", "the Hubble Space Telescope", "substructure", "variability", "the flux ratio anomalies", "Magellan", "the Las Campanas Observatory", "observations", "a faint lensing galaxy", "the observed positions", "a ground-based optical telescope", "Time delay estimates", "A simple lens model", "the lensing galaxy", "a quadruple gravitational lens", "0\\farcs{}67", "HE", "a cross configuration", "a magnitude" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "quasars: individual: HE 1113-0641", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/374", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.3593" ]
[ "Blackburne, Jeffrey A.", "Wisotzki, Lutz", "Schechter, Paul L." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, 70 Vassar St., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, 70 Vassar St., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA" ]
[ "2008ApJ...682..964B", "2008ApJ...684..248B", "2008ApJ...685..725W", "2010A&A...518A..10V", "2010ApJ...716.1579L", "2011ApJ...729...34B", "2011ApJ...738...30R", "2011MNRAS.410.2167F", "2012ApJ...744..111P", "2012ApJ...755...31C", "2012MNRAS.420.2944W", "2016A&A...592A..75P", "2018A&A...618A..56D", "2018MNRAS.475.2086A", "2018arXiv180507359D", "2021MNRAS.504.1340G", "2022ApJ...925..162C", "2024SSRv..220...23L" ]
[ "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1976srcb.book.....D", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1982ApJ...256..346D", "1986MNRAS.221..233P", "1992ApJ...384....1K", "1993PASP..105.1342S", "1995chst.conf...49B", "1996astro.ph..6001N", "2000A&A...358...77W", "2001astro.ph..2340K", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002astro.ph.10394H", "2002hstd.book.....K", "2003ApJ...598..138K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003hstc.conf..337K", "2004AJ....128.3053B", "2004IAUS..220..103S", "2006AJ....132..999O", "2006ApJ...639....1K", "2006ApJ...640...47K", "2007ApJ...661...19P" ]
12036645
0710.4191
Anisotropic magnification distortion of the 3D galaxy correlation. II. Fourier and redshift space
In paper I of this series we discuss how magnification bias distorts the 3D correlation function by enhancing the observed correlation in the line-of-sight (LOS) orientation, especially on large scales. This lensing anisotropy is distinctive, making it possible to separately measure the galaxy-galaxy, galaxy-magnification and magnification-magnification correlations. Here we extend the discussion to the power spectrum and also to redshift space. In real space, pairs oriented close to the LOS direction are not protected against nonlinearity even if the pair separation is large; this is because nonlinear fluctuations can enter through gravitational lensing at a small transverse separation (or i.e. impact parameter). The situation in Fourier space is different: by focusing on a small wave number k, as is usually done, linearity is guaranteed because both the LOS and transverse wave numbers must be small. This is why magnification distortion of the galaxy correlation appears less severe in Fourier space. Nonetheless, the effect is non-negligible, especially for the transverse Fourier modes, and should be taken into account in interpreting precision measurements of the galaxy power spectrum, for instance those that focus on the baryon oscillations. The lensing induced anisotropy of the power spectrum has a shape that is distinct from the more well-known redshift space anisotropies due to peculiar motions and the Alcock-Paczynski effect. The lensing anisotropy is highly localized in Fourier space while redshift space distortions are more spread out. This means that one could separate the magnification bias component in real observations, implying that potentially it is possible to perform a gravitational lensing measurement without measuring galaxy shapes.
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12.022425
2.951142
2007-10-01
47
2008PhRvD..77f3526H
[ "redshift space distortions", "Fourier space", "real space", "space", "galaxy shapes", "large scales", "magnification distortion", "magnification bias", "precision measurements", "nonlinear fluctuations", "a small wave number k", "peculiar motions", "Fourier", "the galaxy correlation", "linearity", "a small transverse separation", "pairs", "spectrum", "a gravitational lensing measurement", "the galaxy power" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "98.65.Dx", "98.80.Es", "Dark matter", "Superclusters", "large-scale structure of the Universe", "Observational cosmology", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.77.063526", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.4191" ]
[ "Hui, Lam", "Gaztañaga, Enrique", "Loverde, Marilena" ]
[ "Institute for Strings, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (ISCAP), New York, New York 10027, USA; Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA; Institute of Theoretical Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, F. de Ciències, Torre C5 par-2, Barcelona 08193, Spain", "Institute for Strings, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (ISCAP), New York, New York 10027, USA; Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA" ]
[ "2007PhRvD..76j3502H", "2008PhRvD..78b3006Z", "2008PhRvD..78d3508D", "2008PhRvD..78d3513S", "2008PhRvD..78j3503D", "2008arXiv0802.2416Z", "2009JCAP...11..026M", "2009MNRAS.399.1663G", "2009PhRvD..79b3517Y", "2010AdAst2010E..81Z", "2010PhRvD..81l3015L", "2010PhRvD..82j3507L", "2011PhRvD..84f3012F", "2012ApJ...744....3M", "2012MNRAS.422.2904G", "2012PhRvD..86f3514Y", "2012arXiv1206.5809Y", "2013JCAP...12..027F", "2013MNRAS.433.2857M", "2013PhRvD..87j4019L", "2013PhRvD..88b3502Y", "2014PhRvD..89b3515L", "2014PhRvD..89h3535B", "2015CQGra..32s5011B", "2016GReGr..48...84R", "2016JCAP...08..021B", "2016PhRvD..93j3538D", "2016arXiv161110326G", "2017JCAP...09..040J", "2018JCAP...03..019T", "2018JCAP...10..024S", "2018MNRAS.476.1071G", "2018MNRAS.480L..90F", "2018PhR...733....1D", "2019MNRAS.483.2671B", "2020ApJ...891L..42T", "2020JCAP...09..058D", "2020JCAP...11..064G", "2021JCAP...01..036N", "2021PhRvD.103h3508A", "2022A&A...661A.154B", "2022A&A...662A..93E", "2022PhRvD.106d3523O", "2023JCAP...08..050F", "2023MNRAS.518.4976S", "2023PhRvD.108h3533K", "2024JCAP...05..095Z" ]
[ "1979Natur.281..358A", "1984ApJ...284....1T", "1988A&A...204...73F", "1988Natur.336..358W", "1989A&A...221..221S", "1989ApJ...339L..53N", "1990Natur.343..726B", "1993PNAS...90.4853S", "1995ApJ...438...49B", "1995astro.ph.12001V", "1996ApJ...470L...1M", "1997ApJ...481..578V", "1998ApJ...494L...1E", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998ApJ...498...26K", "1998MNRAS.294..291M", "1998MNRAS.294L..18M", "2000ApJ...537L..77M", "2001ApJ...557L...7C", "2002A&A...386..784M", "2002ApJ...580L...3J", "2003ApJ...589...82G", "2003ApJ...594..665B", "2003ApJ...598..720S", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.345...62J", "2003PhRvD..68f3004H", "2003PhRvD..68h3504L", "2003PhRvL..90b1302M", "2004ApJ...615..573M", "2004MNRAS.348..250C", "2004PhRvD..70h3007S", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005ApJ...633..589S", "2005MNRAS.357..429A", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2005MNRAS.363.1329B", "2006A&A...449..891H", "2006PhRvD..74l3507T", "2007ApJ...657...51P", "2007PhRvD..75d3519L", "2007PhRvD..75j3509V", "2007PhRvD..76j3502H", "2008A&A...487...63W", "2008PhRvD..77b3512L", "2008PhRvD..77d3525S", "2008PhRvD..78b3006Z" ]
11992047
0710.5532
Supernova Acceleration Probe: Investigating Photometric Redshift Optimization
The aim of this paper is to investigate ways to optimize the accuracy of photometric redshifts for a Supernova Acceleration Probe (SNAP)-like mission. We focus on how the accuracy of the photometric redshifts depends on the magnitude limit and signal-to-noise ratio (S/N), wavelength coverage, and the number of filters and their shapes and observed galaxy type. We use simulated galaxy catalogs constructed to reproduce observed galaxy luminosity functions from the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey and derive photometric redshifts using a template fitting method. By using a catalog that resembles real data, we can estimate the expected number density of galaxies for which photometric redshifts can be derived. We find that the accuracy of the photometric redshifts is strongly dependent on the S/N (i.e., S/N &gt; 10 is needed for accurate photometric redshifts). The accuracy of the photometric redshifts is also dependent on galaxy type, with smaller scatter for earlier-type galaxies. Comparing results using different filter sets, we find that including the U-band and near-IR bands is important for decreasing the fraction of outliers, i.e., "catastrophic failures." Using broad overlapping filters with resolution ~4 gives better photometric redshifts compared to narrower filters (resolution gsim5) with the same integration time. We find that filters with square response curves result in a slightly higher scatter, mainly due to a higher fraction of outliers at faint magnitudes. We also compare a 9-filter set to a 17-filter set, where we assume that the available exposure time per filter in the latter set is half that of the first set. We find that the 9-filter set gives more accurate redshifts for a larger number of objects and reaches higher redshift, while the 17-filter set gives better results at bright magnitudes.
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12.021155
4.875816
2007-10-01
19
2008AJ....136.1361D
[ "derive photometric redshifts", "photometric redshifts", "better photometric redshifts", "higher redshift", "accurate photometric redshifts", "different filter sets", "observed galaxy type", "galaxy type", "observed galaxy luminosity functions", "narrower filters", "filter", "filters", "galaxies", "simulated galaxy catalogs", "broad overlapping filters", "faint magnitudes", "bright magnitudes", "smaller scatter", "earlier-type galaxies", "the photometric redshifts" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/136/3/1361", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.5532" ]
[ "Dahlen, Tomas", "Mobasher, Bahram", "Jouvel, Stephanie", "Kneib, Jean-Paul", "Ilbert, Olivier", "Arnouts, Stephane", "Bernstein, Gary", "Rhodes, Jason" ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Observatoire Astronomique de Marseille-Provence, F-13376 Marseille, France", "Observatoire Astronomique de Marseille-Provence, F-13376 Marseille, France", "Observatoire Astronomique de Marseille-Provence, F-13376 Marseille, France", "Observatoire Astronomique de Marseille-Provence, F-13376 Marseille, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1201E California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA" ]
[ "2008ApJ...682...39M", "2009A&A...504..359J", "2009ApJ...699..958S", "2009JCAP...04..008R", "2010ApJ...720.1351H", "2010ApJ...724..425D", "2010IAUS..262..358I", "2010MNRAS.401.1399B", "2011A&A...532A..25J", "2011arXiv1108.1374G", "2012arXiv1208.4012G", "2013ApJ...775...93D", "2013MNRAS.435.2460B", "2014A&A...561A.128G", "2019arXiv191104572W", "2021ApJ...921...38K", "2021ApSS..56150038D", "2021PASP..133d4504W", "2022ApJ...928....6S" ]
[ "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1995MsT..........1G", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1996MNRAS.282L...7M", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1998AJ....115.1418H", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001AJ....122.2205R", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2004ApJ...607..665R", "2004ApJ...607..697K", "2004ApJ...613..189D", "2004ApJ...613..200S", "2004astro.ph..5232S", "2005ApJ...621...53B", "2005ApJ...624L...5B", "2005ApJ...625..621B", "2005ApJ...627L..97G", "2005ApJ...631..126D", "2005MNRAS.359..417S", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006AJ....132.1729B", "2006ApJ...636...21M", "2006MNRAS.366..101H", "2006PASP..118..205D", "2007AJ....134.1360K", "2007ApJ...654..172D", "2007ApJ...659...98R", "2007ApJ...662..781R", "2007ApJ...668..643L", "2007ApJS..172..117M", "2007ApJS..172..239M", "2007ApJS..172..314M", "2007Natur.445..286M", "2008ApJ...676..781W", "2008ApJ...678..144W", "2008ApJ...681..462D" ]
12026873
0710.5704
Active galactic nuclei-induced cavities in NGC 1399 and NGC 4649
We present an analysis of archival Chandra and Very Large Array observations of the E0 galaxy NGC1399 and the E2 galaxy NGC4649 in which we investigate cavities in the surrounding X-ray emitting medium caused by the central active galactic nuclei (AGN). We calculate the jet power required for the AGN to evacuate these cavities and find values of ~8 × 10<SUP>41</SUP> and ~14 × 10<SUP>41</SUP>ergs<SUP>-1</SUP> for the lobes of NGC1399 and ~7 × 10<SUP>41</SUP> and ~6 × 10<SUP>41</SUP>ergs<SUP>-1</SUP> for those of NGC4649. We also calculate the k/f values for each cavity, where k is the ratio of the total particle energy to that of electrons radiating in the range of 10 MHz to 10 GHz and f is the volume filling factor of the plasma in the cavity. We find that the values of k/f for the lobes of NGC1399 are ~93 and ~190, and those of the lobes of NGC4649 are ~15000 and ~12000. We conclude that the assumed spectrum describes the electron distribution in the lobes of NGC1399 reasonably well, and that there are few entrained particles. For NGC4649, either there are many entrained particles or the model spectrum does not accurately describe the population of electrons.
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14.41716
5.519677
2007-10-01
39
2008MNRAS.383..923S
[ "cavities", "few entrained particles", "many entrained particles", "~8 ×", "NGC1399", "electrons", "AGN", "NGC4649", "f", "the surrounding X-ray emitting medium", "values", "k", "the central active galactic nuclei", "the total particle energy", "the E2 galaxy NGC4649", "~8", "~7", "the electron distribution", "each cavity", "the cavity" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: NGC1399", "galaxies: individual: NGC4649", "galaxies: nuclei", "radio continuum: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12651.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.5704" ]
[ "Shurkin, K.", "Dunn, R. J. H.", "Gentile, G.", "Taylor, G. B.", "Allen, S. W." ]
[ "University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ", "University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA", "University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4060, USA" ]
[ "2008ApJ...683..161H", "2008ApJ...687..173D", "2009ApJ...703.1257H", "2009ApJ...705.1672B", "2009MNRAS.398...23W", "2010A&A...523A..38P", "2010ApJ...710..891S", "2010MNRAS.404..180D", "2011ApJ...738..142P", "2011IJMPD..20.1547R", "2011MmSAI..82..573B", "2012ASSL..378..207S", "2012ApJ...757..121L", "2012JPhCS.372a2067P", "2012MNRAS.425.2731W", "2012MNRAS.427.3468B", "2013ApJ...764...46F", "2013ApJ...777..163H", "2013ApJS..204...14L", "2013MNRAS.430.1516H", "2014ApJ...787..134P", "2014ApJ...795..146L", "2014MNRAS.439.2291W", "2014MNRAS.440.2442R", "2014xvge.confE..28P", "2015MNRAS.451.3728R", "2015PhDT.......101L", "2015arXiv150204177N", "2017ApJ...844....5P", "2017ApJ...847...94S", "2017MNRAS.464.4360M", "2018MNRAS.479.2443V", "2018arXiv180202177O", "2019ApJ...871...80G", "2022ApJ...928..150T", "2022ApJS..258...30G", "2023A&A...676A..24E", "2023ApJ...950...10L", "2024ApJ...960....1L" ]
[ "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1986MNRAS.220..363S", "1989MNRAS.236..737E", "1993MNRAS.264L..25B", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999MNRAS.302..209B", "2000ApJ...534L.135M", "2000MNRAS.318L..65F", "2001ApJ...547L.107F", "2001ApJ...554..261C", "2001ApJ...554L.129M", "2001MNRAS.328..461O", "2002ApJ...565..883P", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002MNRAS.331..369F", "2002MNRAS.334..769T", "2003AJ....126.2268W", "2003ApJ...582..133D", "2003MNRAS.344L..43F", "2004ApJ...600..729R", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004MNRAS.355..862D", "2005ApJ...635..894F", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2005MNRAS.364.1343D", "2006ApJ...636..200R", "2006ApJ...643..730D", "2006ApJ...652..216R", "2006MNRAS.365..705T", "2006MNRAS.366..417F", "2006MNRAS.368...65E", "2006MNRAS.372...21A", "2006MNRAS.373..959D", "2007AJ....133.1741B", "2007ApJ...668..150D", "2007MNRAS.379..894B" ]
1168198
0710.1781
A near-ultraviolet view of the inner region of M 31 with the large binocular telescope
Aims:We present a 900 s, wide-field U image of the inner region of the Andromeda galaxy obtained during the commissioning of the blue channel of the Large Binocular Camera mounted on the prime focus of the Large Binocular Telescope. <BR />Methods: Relative photometry and absolute astrometry of individual sources in the image was obtained along with morphological parameters aimed at discriminating between stars and extended sources, e.g. globular clusters. <BR />Results: The image unveils the near-ultraviolet view of the inner ring of star formation recently discovered in the infrared by the Spitzer Space Telescope and shows in great detail the fine structure of the dust lanes associated with the galaxy inner spiral arms. The capabilities of the blue channel of the Large Binocular Camera at the Large Binocular Telescope (LBC-Blue) are probed by direct comparison with ultraviolet GALEX observations of the same region in M 31. We discovered 6 new candidate stellar clusters in this high-background region of M 31. We also recovered 62 bona-fide globulars and 62 previously known candidates from the Revised Bologna Catalogue of the M 31 globular clusters, and firmly established the extended nature of 19 of them.
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10.16925
8.201507
2007-10-01
1
2007A&A...476..193B
[ "globular clusters", "extended sources", "M", "ultraviolet GALEX observations", "star formation", "the Large Binocular Telescope", "direct comparison", "individual sources", "great detail", "the Large Binocular Camera", "stars", "the galaxy inner spiral arms", "6 new candidate stellar clusters", "morphological parameters", "the M 31 globular clusters", "Bologna Catalogue", "the inner region", "the extended nature", "GALEX", "the same region" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: M 31", "globular clusters: general", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20078407", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.1781" ]
[ "Beccari, G.", "Bellazzini, M.", "Clementini, G.", "Federici, L.", "Fusi Pecci, F.", "Galleti, S.", "Montegriffo, P.", "Giallongo, E.", "Ragazzoni, R.", "Grazian, A.", "Baruffolo, A.", "de Santis, C.", "Diolaiti, E.", "di Paola, A.", "Farinato, J.", "Fontana, A.", "Gallozzi, S.", "Gasparo, F.", "Gentile, G.", "Green, R.", "Hill, J.", "Kuhn, O.", "Menci, N.", "Pasian, F.", "Pedichini, F.", "Smareglia, R.", "Speziali, R.", "Testa, V.", "Thompson, D.", "Vernet, E.", "Wagner, R. M." ]
[ "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Large Binocular Telescope Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA", "Large Binocular Telescope Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA", "Large Binocular Telescope Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "Large Binocular Telescope Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125 Firenze, Italy", "Large Binocular Telescope Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA" ]
[ "2011ApJ...743...19C" ]
[ "1980A&AS...42..357B", "1984ApJ...278L..59H", "1987A&AS...67..447B", "1999SPIE.3749...89S", "2000glg..book.....V", "2001AJ....121.1482B", "2001Natur.412...49I", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2003MNRAS.343.1335M", "2004A&A...416..917G", "2004MNRAS.351L..94M", "2005A&A...434..909P", "2005AJ....130..554F", "2005ApJ...619L..67T", "2006A&A...456..985G", "2006AJ....131.2478M", "2006ApJ...638L..87G", "2006ApJ...650L..45B", "2006ApJ...650L.107G", "2006Natur.443..832B", "2006lgal.symp....1V", "2007A&A...471..127G", "2007A&A...473..429F", "2007AJ....133.2764B", "2007AJ....134..706K" ]
15192506
1808.04279
Nuclear versus integrated spectroscopy of galaxies in the Herschel Reference Survey
Context. The determination of the relative frequency of active galactic nuclei (AGN) versus other spectral classes, for example, HII region-like (HII), transition objects (TRAN), passive (PAS), and retired (RET), in a complete set of galaxies in the local Universe is of primary importance to discriminate the source of ionization in the nuclear region of galaxies (e.g., supermassive black holes vs. young and old stars). <BR /> Aims: Here we aim to provide a spectroscopic characterization of the nuclei of galaxies belonging to the Herschel Reference Survey (HRS), a volume and magnitude limited sample representative of the local Universe, which has become a benchmark for local and high-z studies, for semianalytical models and cosmological simulations. The comparison between the nuclear spectral classification and the one determined on the global galactic scale provides information about how galaxy properties change from the nuclear to the outer regions. Moreover, the extrapolation of the global star formation (SF) properties from the SDSS fiber spectroscopy compared to the one computed by Hα photometry can be useful for testing the method based on aperture correction for determining the global star formation rate for local galaxies. <BR /> Methods: By collecting the existing nuclear spectroscopy available from the literature, complemented with new observations obtained using the Loiano 1.52 m telescope, we analyze the 322 nuclear spectra of HRS galaxies; their integrated spectroscopy is available from the literature as well. <BR /> Results: Using two diagnostic diagrams (the BPT and the WHAN) we provide a nuclear and an integrated spectral classification for the HRS galaxies. The BPT and the WHAN methods for nuclei consistently give a frequency of 53-64% HII, around 21-27% AGNs (including TRAN), and 15-20% of PAS (including RET), whereas for integrated spectra they give 69-84% HII, 4-11% of AGNs and 12-20% PAS. Solely among late-type galaxies (LTGs) do the nuclear percentages become 67-77% HII, 22-27% AGNs (including TRAN), and only 1-7% of PAS. For the integrated spectra these frequencies become: 80-85% HII, 9-11% AGNs and 4-9% PAS. <BR /> Conclusions: We find that the fraction of HII region-like spectra is strongly anticorrelated with the stellar mass. On the contrary the frequency of AGNs increases significantly with stellar mass, such that at M<SUB>*</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>10.0</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> 66% of the LTGs are AGNs or TRAN. Moreover there is not a significant dependence of the frequency of AGNs as a function of environment: AGNs+TRAN above 10<SUP>9.0</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> are consistent with 30% irrespective of their membership to the Virgo cluster, suggesting that the AGNs population is not sensitive to the environment. Finally, extrapolation of the global SF properties from the nuclear spectroscopy including aperture corrections leads to underestimates with respect to values derived from direct integrated Hα photometry. <P />based on observations taken at the 1.5 m Loiano telescope belonging to the Bologna Observatory.The full Table A.4 (catalog) is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/615/A104">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/615/A104</A>
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14.414225
7.618961
2018-08-01
11
2018A&A...615A.104G
[ "local galaxies", "HRS galaxies", "galaxy properties", "galaxies", "direct integrated Hα photometry", "HII", "PAS", "M", "integrated spectra", "cosmological simulations", "AGNs", "Hα photometry", "aperture correction", "aperture corrections", "TRAN", "HII region-like spectra", "stellar mass", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "environment", "RET" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201832631", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.04279" ]
[ "Gavazzi, G.", "Consolandi, G.", "Belladitta, S.", "Boselli, A.", "Fossati, M." ]
[ "Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, 20126, Milano, Italy", "Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, 20126, Milano, Italy", "DiSAT, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera, 28, 20159, Milano, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Max-Planck-Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, 85748, Garching, Germany; Universitats-Sternwarte Munchen, Schenierstrasse 1, 81679, Munchen, Germany" ]
[ "2018A&A...617A..33A", "2018ApJ...866L..25V", "2019A&A...631A..71G", "2019ARA&A..57..511K", "2021A&A...654A.132B", "2021MNRAS.500.4749B", "2022A&A...659A..46B", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2023A&A...671A.118C", "2023ApJ...956...37B", "2024A&A...683A.149E" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1980A&A....87..152H", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983A&A...120..219K", "1988ApJ...328..315M", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1992ApJ...388..310K", "1995ApJS...98..129K", "1995ApJS...98..171V", "1996A&A...312..397G", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1999MNRAS.304..595G", "1999PASP..111..438F", "2000ApJS..126..331J", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.323..887C", "2003A&A...400..451G", "2003ApJ...599.1031K", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2006A&A...445..805F", "2006ApJ...651..155M", "2006MNRAS.366.1151S", "2006MNRAS.369..529F", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2010PASP..122..261B", "2011A&A...529A.126C", "2011A&A...534A..31G", "2011MNRAS.413.1687C", "2011PASP..123.1347K", "2012A&A...538A...8S", "2012A&A...543A.161C", "2012A&A...544A.101C", "2012MNRAS.421..872C", "2012MNRAS.423..197B", "2013A&A...550A.114B", "2013A&A...550A.115H", "2013A&A...553L...7I", "2013A&A...554A..14B", "2013A&A...558A..68G", "2014A&A...563A.119B", "2014A&A...564A..65B", "2014A&A...564A..66B", "2014A&A...564A..67B", "2014A&A...565A.128C", "2014MNRAS.440..942C", "2014arXiv1401.8123G", "2015A&A...579A.102B", "2016A&A...585A..43C", "2016A&A...589A..35S", "2016A&A...591A..38C", "2016A&A...594A..36S", "2016ApJ...826...71I", "2016MNRAS.455.2826R", "2016MNRAS.459.2632L", "2016MNRAS.461.3111B", "2017A&A...599A..83M", "2017ApJ...835..153F", "2017ApJS..233...25A", "2017MNRAS.464.3812F", "2017MNRAS.467..239B", "2017MNRAS.469..151B", "2017MNRAS.471.1401C", "2018A&A...611A..28G", "2018RMxAA..54..217S" ]
16141779
1808.10695
A first model-independent radial BAO constraint from the final BOSS sample
Using almost one million galaxies from the final Data Release 12 of the SDSS's Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), we have obtained, albeit with low significance, a first model-independent determination of the radial baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) peak with 9 per cent error: Δz<SUB>BAO</SUB>(z<SUB>eff</SUB> = 0.51) = 0.0456 ± 0.0042. In order to obtain this measurement, the radial correlation function was computed in 7700 angular pixels, from which the mean correlation function and covariance matrix were obtained, making the analysis completely model-independent. This novel method of obtaining the covariance matrix was validated via comparison with 500 BOSS mock catalogues. This Δz<SUB>BAO</SUB> determination can be used to constrain the background expansion of exotic models for which the assumptions adopted in the standard analysis cannot be satisfied. Future galaxy catalogues from J-PAS, DESI, and Euclid are expected to significantly increase the quality and significance of model-independent determinations of the BAO peak, possibly determined at various redshift and angular positions. We stress that it is imperative to test the standard paradigm in a model-independent way in order to test its foundations, maximize the extraction of information from the data, and look for clues regarding the poorly understood dark energy and dark matter.
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12.203532
2.494964
2018-08-01
12
2019MNRAS.487.3419M
[ "dark matter", "angular positions", "low significance", "model-independent determinations", "J-PAS", "various redshift", "significance", "BAO", "Future galaxy catalogues", "BOSS", "exotic models", "a first model-independent determination", "the radial correlation function", "the mean correlation function and covariance matrix", "Euclid", "the radial baryon acoustic oscillation", "order", "a model-independent way", "500 BOSS mock catalogues", "DESI" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "large-scale structure of Universe", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stz1557", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.10695" ]
[ "Marra, Valerio", "Chirinos Isidro, Eddy G." ]
[ "Núcleo Cosmo-ufes &amp; Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 29075-910 Vitória, ES, Brazil", "PPGFis, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 29075-910 Vitória, ES, Brazil" ]
[ "2019PhRvD..99d3521V", "2019PhRvD..99l3515A", "2020MNRAS.492.4469D", "2020MNRAS.495.2630C", "2020MNRAS.497.2133N", "2020PhRvD.101j3505D", "2022MNRAS.513.1600M", "2023JPhCS2678a2003D", "2023MNRAS.526..700P", "2023PhRvD.107l3506A", "2024EPJC...84..466F", "2024MNRAS.529.4980A" ]
[ "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1994ApJ...426...23F", "1999astro.ph..5116H", "2010JCAP...08..023V", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011MNRAS.411..277S", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2012IJMPD..2142017S", "2013MNRAS.434.2008S", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014MNRAS.438L...6V", "2014arXiv1403.5237B", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2016MNRAS.455.1553R", "2016MNRAS.455.2474A", "2016MNRAS.456.4156K", "2016MNRAS.460.1173R", "2016PhRvD..94d3001M", "2016arXiv161108458A", "2017MNRAS.464.1168R", "2017MNRAS.467..731V", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2018ApJ...868...84M", "2018JCAP...04..064D", "2018LRR....21....2A", "2018MNRAS.479.3996H", "2018PhRvD..97h3510M", "2018PhRvD..98b3527A", "2018PhRvL.121b1302A", "2019PhRvD..99d3521V", "2020APh...11902432C" ]
15383873
1808.04977
CPz: Classification-aided photometric-redshift estimation
Broadband photometry offers a time and cost effective method to reconstruct the continuum emission of celestial objects. Thus, photometric redshift estimation has supported the scientific exploitation of extragalactic multiwavelength surveys for more than twenty years. Deep fields have been the backbone of galaxy evolution studies and have brought forward a collection of various approaches in determining photometric redshifts. In the era of precision cosmology, with the upcoming Euclid and LSST surveys, very tight constraints are put on the expected performance of photometric redshift estimation using broadband photometry, thus new methods have to be developed in order to reach the required performance. We present a novel automatic method of optimizing photometric redshift performance, the classification-aided photometric redshift estimation (CPz). The main feature of CPz is the unified treatment of all classes of objects detected in extragalactic surveys: galaxies of any type (passive, starforming and starbursts), active galactic nuclei (AGN), quasi-stellar objects (QSO), stars and also includes the identification of potential photometric redshift catastrophic outliers. The method operates in three stages. First, the photometric catalog is confronted with star, galaxy and QSO model templates by means of spectral energy distribution fitting. Second, three machine-learning classifiers are used to identify 1) the probability of each source to be a star, 2) the optimal photometric redshift model library set-up for each source and 3) the probability to be a photometric redshift catastrophic outlier. Lastly, the final sample is assembled by identifying the probability thresholds to be applied on the outcome of each of the three classifiers. Hence, with the final stage we can create a sample appropriate for a given science case, for example favoring purity over completeness. We apply our method to the near-infrared VISTA public surveys, matched with optical photometry from CFHTLS, KIDS and SDSS, mid-infrared WISE photometry and ultra-violet photometry from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX). We show that CPz offers improved photometric redshift performance for both normal galaxies and AGN without the need for extra X-ray information. <P />The catalog is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/619/A14">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/619/A14</A>
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12.044462
4.868933
2018-08-01
34
2018A&A...619A..14F
[ "photometric redshift performance", "improved photometric redshift performance", "photometric redshift estimation", "photometric redshifts", "potential photometric redshift catastrophic outliers", "quasi-stellar objects", "ultra-violet photometry", "extragalactic multiwavelength surveys", "extragalactic surveys", "mid-infrared WISE photometry", "a photometric redshift catastrophic outlier", "extra X-ray information", "celestial objects", "Broadband photometry", "broadband photometry", "optical photometry", "objects", "galaxy evolution studies", "galaxies", "spectral energy distribution" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "stars: general", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: active", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201730763", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.04977" ]
[ "Fotopoulou, S.", "Paltani, S." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland ; Center for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland" ]
[ "2019A&A...624A..13N", "2019MNRAS.486.5104L", "2019MNRAS.489..663B", "2019MNRAS.489.4741S", "2019Msngr.175...42M", "2019PASP..131j8004N", "2020A&A...633A.154L", "2020A&A...638A..46S", "2020A&A...644A..31E", "2020MNRAS.497.1935L", "2020MNRAS.498.5498H", "2021A&A...647A.117E", "2021A&A...648A...4D", "2021A&A...649A..81N", "2021AJ....162..297L", "2021ApJ...908..148H", "2021ApJ...920...68C", "2021ApJ...920..118D", "2021FrASS...8...70B", "2021JOSS....6.3635S", "2021MNRAS.503.6078C", "2021MNRAS.505.6069D", "2022A&A...666A..87C", "2022A&A...666A.171D", "2022ApJS..259...55N", "2022FrASS...936215G", "2023A&A...671A..99E", "2023A&C....4400735F", "2023MNRAS.520..305H", "2024A&A...685A.107M", "2024MNRAS.527.4677Z", "2024MNRAS.52712140L", "2024MNRAS.531.3539L", "2024arXiv240518126E" ]
[ "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1962IAUS...15..390B", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991A&A...250..370B", "1993PASP..105.1354O", "1995AJ....110.1316B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998PASP..110..863P", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2001AJ....122.1151R", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004MNRAS.355..747J", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172...99C", "2007ApJS..172..545R", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2008A&A...479..283B", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...690.1250S", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010MNRAS.404...86B", "2011ApJ...731...53M", "2011ApJ...741....8C", "2011ApJ...742...61S", "2012A&A...541A..77M", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012ApJS..198....1F", "2012yCat.2317....0H", "2013A&A...559A..14L", "2013ApJ...767..118C", "2013ApJ...775...93D", "2014A&A...562A..23G", "2014A&A...564A.125B", "2014ApJ...796...60H", "2014sdmm.book.....I", "2015A&A...582A..62D", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015ApJS..220...10N", "2015MNRAS.450..666S", "2015MNRAS.450.3893B", "2015MNRAS.452.2087L", "2016A&A...587A.142F", "2016A&A...590A.103M", "2016A&A...592A...5F", "2017MNRAS.465.1144U" ]
15383861
1808.06139
Milky Way demographics with the VVV survey. IV. PSF photometry from almost one billion stars in the Galactic bulge and adjacent southern disk
Context. The inner regions of the Galaxy are severely affected by extinction, which limits our capability to study the stellar populations present there. The Vista Variables in the Vía Láctea (VVV) ESO Public Survey has observed this zone at near-infrared wavelengths where reddening is highly diminished. <BR /> Aims: By exploiting the high resolution and wide field-of-view of the VVV images we aim to produce a deep, homogeneous, and highly complete database of sources that cover the innermost regions of our Galaxy. <BR /> Methods: To better deal with the high crowding in the surveyed areas, we have used point spread function (PSF)-fitting techniques to obtain a new photometry of the VVV images, in the ZY JHK<SUB>s</SUB> near-infrared filters available. <BR /> Results: Our final catalogs contain close to one billion sources, with precise photometry in up to five near-infrared filters, and they are already being used to provide an unprecedented view of the inner Galactic stellar populations. We make these catalogs publicly available to the community. Our catalogs allow us to build the VVV giga-CMD, a series of color-magnitude diagrams of the inner regions of the Milky Way presented as supplementary videos. We provide a qualitative analysis of some representative CMDs of the inner regions of the Galaxy, and briefly mention some of the studies we have developed with this new dataset so far. <P />Movies associated to Figs. 6 and 7 are available at <A href="https://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833432/olm">https://www.aanda.org</A>
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9.278127
9.209881
2018-08-01
66
2018A&A...619A...4A
[ "supplementary videos", "VVV", "point spread function", "precise photometry", "the inner Galactic stellar populations", "Galaxy", "view", "sources", "Public Survey", "The inner regions", "the inner regions", "techniques", "wide field", "s</SUB", "the stellar populations", "the VVV images", "a new photometry", "the innermost regions", "this new dataset", "extinction" ]
[ "techniques: photometric", "catalogs", "surveys", "Galaxy: bulge", "Galaxy: disk", "Galaxy: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201833432", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.06139" ]
[ "Alonso-García, Javier", "Saito, Roberto K.", "Hempel, Maren", "Minniti, Dante", "Pullen, Joyce", "Catelan, Márcio", "Ramos, Rodrigo Contreras", "Cross, Nicholas J. G.", "Gonzalez, Oscar A.", "Lucas, Philip W.", "Palma, Tali", "Valenti, Elena", "Zoccali, Manuela" ]
[ "Centro de Astronomía (CITEVA), Universidad de Antofagasta, Av. Angamos 601, Antofagasta, Chile ; Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Trindade, 88040-900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436, Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Av. Fernández Concha 700, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile; Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica, Santiago, Chile; Vatican Observatory, 00120, Vatican City State, Italy", "Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436, Macul, Santiago, Chile; Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica, Santiago, Chile;", "Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica, Santiago, Chile; Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436, Macul, Santiago, Chile", "SUPA (Scottish Universities Physics Alliance) Wide-Field Astronomy Unit, Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK", "Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarszchild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei Muenchen, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436, Macul, Santiago, Chile; Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.481L.130G", "2019A&A...629A...1S", "2019A&A...631A..20N", "2019A&A...632A..85Z", "2019ApJ...870L..24B", "2019ApJ...887L..39L", "2019MNRAS.482.5000S", "2019MNRAS.486.1220F", "2019MNRAS.487.3140P", "2019MNRAS.487L...7M", "2019MNRAS.488.2650S", "2019PASJ...71..106N", "2020A&A...642A..58C", "2020A&A...642L..19G", "2020A&A...643A.145F", "2020A&A...644A.140S", "2020ApJ...889...56N", "2020ApJ...893...65N", "2020ApJ...902...35N", "2020ExA....49..217H", "2020IAUS..353...31M", "2020MNRAS.492..294G", "2020MNRAS.492.4847L", "2020MNRAS.494L..32S", "2020MNRAS.496.1730F", "2020MNRAS.499.3522B", "2021A&A...646A..45N", "2021A&A...647A.169H", "2021A&A...649A..86G", "2021A&A...651A..47A", "2021A&A...652A.129M", "2021A&A...652A.157G", "2021A&A...652A.158R", "2021A&A...654A..23G", "2021AJ....161...41C", "2021AJ....162...86K", "2021ASPC..529..199A", "2021FrASS...8..155A", "2021MNRAS.502..601B", "2021MNRAS.504..654B", "2021map..book....4G", "2022A&A...657A..67D", "2022A&A...658A.120G", "2022A&A...659A.155G", "2022A&A...660A.131M", "2022A&A...662A..95G", "2022ApJ...940...72R", "2022MNRAS.509.2566M", "2022MNRAS.513.1015G", "2022MNRAS.513.5799P", "2022MNRAS.514.2407S", "2022MNRAS.517.5180Z", "2022PASA...39...39K", "2022RAA....22g5017C", "2023A&A...677A.185L", "2023AJ....165...80P", "2023ApJS..264...28S", "2023BAAA...64..136P", "2023MNRAS.520.4730C", "2023MNRAS.524.5548S", "2024AJ....167..225W", "2024IAUS..377..107M", "2024MNRAS.528.1789L", "2024MNRAS.528.5495L", "2024arXiv240609216S", "2024arXiv240616646S" ]
[ "1993PASP..105.1342S", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "2001ApJ...547..240P", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2004Ap&SS.291..247T", "2004SPIE.5493..401E", "2004SPIE.5493..411I", "2004SPIE.5493..423H", "2006ASPC..351..666T", "2008MNRAS.384..637H", "2008MNRAS.391..136L", "2009Ap&SS.320..261C", "2010NewA...15..433M", "2011A&A...534A...3G", "2011AJ....142...76S", "2011ApJ...730..118N", "2011ApJ...733L..43M", "2012A&A...537A.107S", "2012A&A...544A.147S", "2012A&A...548A.119C", "2012AJ....143...70A", "2012AJ....143...86V", "2013A&A...552A.101S", "2013ApJ...769...88N", "2013ApJ...776L..19D", "2013MNRAS.435.1874W", "2014A&A...569A..49C", "2014A&A...570A..76B", "2014A&A...571A..91M", "2015A&A...575A..25S", "2015A&A...583L...5G", "2015AJ....149...99A", "2015pust.book.....C", "2016A&A...587L...6V", "2016A&A...593A..79S", "2016AJ....152...74B", "2016ApJ...830L..14M", "2016MNRAS.456.2692N", "2016MNRAS.462.1180N", "2016NewA...49...50P", "2017ApJ...838L..14M", "2017ApJ...849L..13A", "2017ApJ...849L..24M", "2017RNAAS...1...16M", "2018A&A...616A..26M", "2018AJ....155...46B", "2018MNRAS.474.5459G", "2019ApJ...872..206M" ]
15558387
1808.09562
MAGIICAT VI. The Mg II Intragroup Medium Is Kinematically Complex
By comparing Mg II absorption in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of group environments to isolated galaxies, we investigated the impact of environment on the CGM. An Mg II absorber is associated with a group if there are two or more galaxies at the absorption redshift within a projected distance of D = 200 kpc from a background quasar and a line-of-sight velocity separation of 500 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. We compiled a sample of 29 group environments consisting of 74 galaxies (two to five galaxies per group) at 0.113&lt; {z}<SUB>gal</SUB>}&lt; 0.888. The group absorber median equivalent width (&lt; {W}<SUB>r</SUB>(2796)&gt; =0.65+/- 0.13 Å) and covering fraction ({f}<SUB>c</SUB>={0.89}<SUB>-0.09</SUB><SUP>+0.05</SUP>) are larger than isolated absorbers (1.27σ and 2.2σ, respectively), but median column densities are statistically consistent. A pixel-velocity two-point correlation function analysis shows that group environment kinematics are statistically comparable to isolated environments (0.8σ), but with more power for high velocity dispersions similar to outflow kinematics. Group absorbers display more optical depth at larger velocities. A superposition model in which multiple galaxies contribute to the observed gas matches larger equivalent width group absorbers but significantly overpredicts the kinematics owing to large velocity separations between member galaxies. Finally, galaxy-galaxy groups (similar member galaxy luminosities) may have larger absorber median equivalent widths (1.7σ) and velocity dispersions (2.5σ) than galaxy-dwarf groups (disparate luminosities). We suggest that the observed gas is coupled to the group rather than individual galaxies, forming an intragroup medium. Gas may be deposited into this medium by multiple galaxies via outflowing winds undergoing an intergalactic transfer between member galaxies or from tidal stripping of interacting members.
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13.836416
8.296457
2018-08-01
46
2018ApJ...869..153N
[ "member galaxies", "similar member galaxy luminosities", "isolated galaxies", "group environment kinematics", "larger equivalent width group absorbers", "large velocity separations", "multiple galaxies", "group environments", "larger velocities", "individual galaxies", "larger absorber median equivalent widths", "galaxy-galaxy groups", "velocity dispersions", "high velocity dispersions", "interacting members", "group", "isolated environments", "environment", "median equivalent width", "galaxy-dwarf groups" ]
[ "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: halos", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aaedbd", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.09562" ]
[ "Nielsen, Nikole M.", "Kacprzak, Glenn G.", "Pointon, Stephanie K.", "Churchill, Christopher W.", "Murphy, Michael T." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia", "Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia" ]
[ "2019ApJ...878...84M", "2019ApJ...885...61R", "2019ApJ...886...66N", "2019MNRAS.488..135H", "2019MNRAS.490.1451F", "2019MNRAS.490.4292B", "2020AJ....159..216P", "2020ApJ...888...14H", "2020ApJ...904...44H", "2020ApJ...904..164N", "2020MNRAS.492.2347H", "2020MNRAS.498.2391N", "2020MNRAS.499.1721C", "2020MNRAS.499.5022D", "2021ApJ...906...32Z", "2021ApJ...909..157F", "2021ApJ...923..189M", "2021MNRAS.500.2289K", "2021MNRAS.500.3987N", "2021MNRAS.501.2112S", "2021MNRAS.502.4743H", "2021MNRAS.503.3243A", "2021MNRAS.503.4309L", "2021MNRAS.508.4573D", "2021MNRAS.508.5612M", "2021Univ....7..209O", "2022A&A...663A..11L", "2022ApJ...924...12H", "2022ApJ...933..229M", "2022MNRAS.510.5796S", "2022MNRAS.513.3210A", "2022MNRAS.514.6074N", "2023MNRAS.518..305L", "2023MNRAS.518.4159D", "2023MNRAS.521..289D", "2023MNRAS.521.1113B", "2023MNRAS.522..535D", "2023MNRAS.523..676W", "2023MNRAS.524.3474G", "2024ApJ...960...34Z", "2024ApJ...967...27R", "2024MNRAS.527.3494W", "2024MNRAS.528..481C", "2024MNRAS.528.1895D", "2024MNRAS.531.3658F", "2024arXiv240610350G" ]
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16141622
1808.05208
The evolution of the UV-to-mm extragalactic background light: evidence for a top-heavy initial mass function?
We present predictions for the UV-to-mm extragalactic background light (EBL) from a recent version of the GALFORM semi-analytical model of galaxy formation which invokes a top-heavy stellar initial mass function (IMF) for galaxies undergoing dynamically triggered bursts of star formation. We combine GALFORM with the GRASIL radiative transfer code for computing fully self-consistent UV-to-mm spectral energy distributions for each simulated galaxy, accounting for the absorption and re-emission of stellar radiation by interstellar dust. The predicted EBL is in near-perfect agreement with recent observations over the whole UV-to-mm spectrum, as is the evolution of the cosmic spectral energy distribution over the redshift range for which observations are available (z ≲ 1). We show that approximately 90 per cent of the EBL is produced at z &lt; 2 although this shifts to higher redshifts for sub-mm wavelengths. We assess whether the top-heavy IMF in starbursts is necessary in order to reproduce the EBL at the same time as other key observables, and find that variant models with a universal solar-neighbourhood IMF display poorer agreement with EBL observations over the whole UV-to-mm spectrum and fail to match the counts of galaxies in the sub-mm.
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16.719202
4.307682
2018-08-01
30
2019MNRAS.487.3082C
[ "galaxy formation", "EBL observations", "sub-mm wavelengths", "star formation", "interstellar dust", "galaxies", "mm", "stellar radiation", "recent observations", "EBL", "-", "variant models", "IMF", "z ≲", "poorer agreement", "other key observables", "observations", "higher redshifts", "a top-heavy stellar initial mass function", "the cosmic spectral energy distribution" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "infrared: galaxies", "submillimetre: galaxies", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stz1398", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.05208" ]
[ "Cowley, William I.", "Lacey, Cedric G.", "Baugh, Carlton M.", "Cole, Shaun", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Lagos, Claudia del P." ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), M468, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (ASTRO 3D); Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark" ]
[ "2019A&A...624A..98W", "2019ApJ...874L...7D", "2019MNRAS.484.3561V", "2019MNRAS.484.4069B", "2019MNRAS.485.5715T", "2019MNRAS.489.4196L", "2020ApJ...891...74C", "2020MNRAS.492.5592K", "2020MNRAS.499.1948L", "2021Ap&SS.366...51S", "2021ApJ...919...88K", "2021ApJS..252...12N", "2021MNRAS.502..772L", "2021MNRAS.502.2922H", "2021MNRAS.503.2033K", "2021MNRAS.506.5410I", "2021arXiv210212089D", "2022AJ....164..141W", "2022MNRAS.509.1959S", "2022MNRAS.510.1880B", "2022MNRAS.510.4976A", "2023A&A...676A..26G", "2023MNRAS.518.1378C", "2023MNRAS.518.5522C", "2023MNRAS.525.5520L", "2023PhRvD.108d3512M", "2023arXiv230301658F", "2024ApJ...964L..32H", "2024arXiv240520616G", "2024arXiv240602672L" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1982MNRAS.199.1069E", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1993SPIE.2019..168M", "1993SPIE.2019..180S", "1994A&A...291L...5B", "1996A&A...308L...5P", "1996ApJ...462.1026A", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1998ApJ...508...74A", "1998ApJ...508..123F", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "1998Natur.394..241H", "1999A&A...344..322L", "1999MNRAS.305L..59A", "2000ApJ...542..710G", "2000MNRAS.312L...9M", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ARA&A..39..249H", "2001ApJ...560..566K", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2002ApJ...571...85B", "2002PhR...369..111B", "2003MNRAS.338..903H", "2004MNRAS.355..973S", "2004NewAR..48..465W", "2005ApJ...633..272B", "2005MNRAS.356..596M", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...451..417D", "2006MNRAS.372.1253M", "2006Natur.440.1018A", "2007A&A...467..117B", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007MNRAS.379..985F", "2008A&A...487..837F", "2008ApJ...678L.101D", "2008MNRAS.384.1611K", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2009ApJ...692..556R", "2010A&A...518L...5N", "2010A&A...518L..21O", "2010ARA&A..48..339B", "2010ApJ...712..238F", "2011A&A...525A..52J", "2011A&A...532A..49B", "2011ApJ...730L..13B", "2011ApJ...742..108F", "2011ApJ...743..159H", "2011ApJS..196...22B", "2011MNRAS.410.2556D", "2011MNRAS.413..749G", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.415.1647G", "2011MNRAS.416.1566L", "2012A&A...542A..58B", "2012MNRAS.422.3189G", "2012MNRAS.423..575S", "2012MNRAS.423.1992S", "2012MNRAS.427.3244D", "2013ApJ...768..197I", "2013ApJ...769L..27H", "2013ApJ...776..131C", "2013ApJ...779...32V", "2013MNRAS.428.1351G", "2013MNRAS.428.2529H", "2013MNRAS.432....2K", "2013MNRAS.432...53G", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...795..123L", "2014MNRAS.439..264G", "2014MNRAS.440.2115J", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2014Sci...346..732Z", "2015A&A...584A..78C", "2015ApJ...803...34B", "2015ApJ...807..128S", "2015ApJ...810...71F", "2015ApJ...812...60B", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.446.1784C", "2015MNRAS.446.2696S", "2015MNRAS.446.3820G", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.454L..71S", "2015NatCo...6.7945M", "2016A&A...590A..24A", "2016A&C....15...72M", "2016ApJ...827..108D", "2016ApJ...833...72B", "2016MNRAS.457.1468L", "2016MNRAS.461.1100R", "2016MNRAS.461.1621C", "2016MNRAS.462.3854L", "2016MNRAS.463.1224H", "2016PASJ...68...36H", "2017ApJ...850...37W", "2017MNRAS.464.3812F", "2017MNRAS.466..861D", "2017MNRAS.467.1231C", "2017MNRAS.467.1360B", "2017MNRAS.470..401R", "2017MNRAS.470.1342A", "2017MNRAS.472.1392S", "2017MNRAS.472.2462S", "2017arXiv170501988M", "2018ApJ...860..161S", "2018ApJS..234...20C", "2018MNRAS.474..898A", "2018MNRAS.474.2352C", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.478.1595C", "2018MNRAS.479.5448B", "2018Natur.558..260Z", "2018Sci...359...69S", "2018Sci...361.6506F", "2018Sci...361.7032S", "2019A&A...624A..98W", "2019MNRAS.483.4922B", "2019MNRAS.484.4069B" ]
15903540
1808.00107
Cosmic ray acceleration in accretion flows of galaxy clusters
We investigate acceleration of cosmic rays by shocks and accretion flows in galaxy clusters. Numerical results for spectra of accelerated particles and nonthermal emission are presented. It is shown that the acceleration of protons and nuclei in the nearby galaxy cluster Virgo can explain the observed spectra of ultra high energy cosmic rays.
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7.334793
3.861969
2018-08-01
1
2019JPhCS1181a2033Z
[ "ultra high energy cosmic rays", "galaxy clusters", "cosmic rays", "accretion flows", "the nearby galaxy cluster Virgo", "Virgo", "shocks", "nonthermal emission", "the observed spectra", "accelerated particles", "Numerical results", "nuclei", "spectra", "acceleration", "protons", "the acceleration", "It", "We" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1742-6596/1181/1/012033", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.00107" ]
[ "Zirakashvili, V. N.", "Ptuskin, V. S." ]
[ "Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radiowave Propagation, 108840 Moscow Troitsk, Russia", "Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radiowave Propagation, 108840 Moscow Troitsk, Russia" ]
[ "2020MNRAS.493.5880P" ]
[ "1976ApJ...205..638P", "1977SPhD...22..327K", "1978ApJ...221L..29B", "1978MNRAS.182..147B", "1980JPhG....6.1561G", "1985ApJS...58...39B", "1995ApJ...454...60N", "1996ApJ...456..422K", "1997MNRAS.286..257K", "1998ApJ...496...13M", "2011A&A...536A..56V", "2012APh....39...12Z", "2014BrJPh..44..560L", "2014IAUS..296..287L", "2014NuPhS.256...48C", "2016A&A...596A.101P" ]
15284231
1808.06983
Accurate radial velocity and metallicity of the Large Magellanic Cloud old globular clusters NGC 1928 and NGC 1939
We present results obtained from spectroscopic observations of red giants located in the fields of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) globular clusters (GCs) NGC 1928 and NGC 1939. We used the GMOS and AAOmega+2dF spectrographs to obtain spectra centred on the Ca II triplet, from which we derived individual radial velocities (RVs) and metallicities. From cluster members we derived mean RVs of RV_{NGC 1928}=249.58 ± 4.65 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and RV_{NGC 1939}=258.85 ± 2.08 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, and mean metallicities of [Fe/H]_{NGC 1928}=-1.30 ± 0.15 dex and [Fe/H]_{NGC 1939}=-2.00 ± 0.15 dex. We found that both GCs have RVs and positions consistent with being part of the LMC disc, so that we rule out any possible origin, but in the same galaxy. By computing the best solution of a disc that fully contains each GC, we obtained circular velocities for the 15 known LMC GCs. We found that 11/15 of the GCs share the LMC rotation derived from HST and Gaia DR2 proper motions. This outcome reveals that the LMC disc existed since the very early epoch of the galaxy formation and experienced the steep relatively fast chemical enrichment shown by its GC metallicities. The four remaining GCs turned out to have circular velocities not compatible with an in situ cluster formation, but rather with being stripped from the SMC.
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9.523972
8.825239
2018-08-01
13
2018MNRAS.481...49P
[ "NGC", "mean metallicities", "metallicities", "circular velocities", "individual radial velocities", "proper motions", "GC", "mean RVs", "cluster members", "[Fe/H]_{NGC 1939}=-2.00 ±", "RVs", "SMC", "its GC metallicities", "Gaia DR2", "red giants", "the LMC disc", "0.15 dex", "the galaxy formation", "spectroscopic observations", "RV_{NGC 1928}=249.58 ±" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: LMC", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2324", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.06983" ]
[ "Piatti, A. E.", "Hwang, N.", "Cole, A. A.", "Angelo, M. S.", "Emptage, B." ]
[ "Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Av. Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ Buenos Aires, Argentina; Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Laprida 854, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeokdae-Ro Yuseong-Gu, 305-348 Daejeon, Korea", "School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 37, Hobart, 7001 TAS, Australia", "Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica, R. Estados Unidos 154, Itajubá, 37530-000 MG, Brazil", "School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 37, Hobart, 7001 TAS, Australia" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.482..980P", "2019MNRAS.484L..19P", "2019MNRAS.487.1986B", "2020ApJ...899..114D", "2020IAUS..351..139P", "2021AJ....161..199P", "2021MNRAS.500.4768H", "2022ApJ...935..149B", "2023AJ....165..213P", "2023AJ....166...76S", "2023ApJS..265....9H", "2023MNRAS.524.5566I", "2024AJ....167..265A" ]
[ "1979A&AS...37..575F", "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1992AJ....103..447S", "1992AJ....104.1395W", "1992AJ....104.1743S", "1993ASPC...50..357P", "1996ApOpt..35.1566C", "1996MNRAS.282..614B", "1997PASP..109..883R", "1999MNRAS.305..373D", "2002AJ....124.2639V", "2002MNRAS.336..168B", "2004AJ....127..897V", "2004AJ....127.2674O", "2004MNRAS.347..367C", "2004MNRAS.352..153M", "2005AJ....129.1465C", "2006AJ....131.2114W", "2006AJ....132.1630G", "2006ApJ...640..801J", "2008AJ....135..836C", "2009A&A...501..585P", "2010A&A...513A..34S", "2010AJ....139..878S", "2010ApJ...717..277M", "2011ApJ...737...29O", "2012A&A...548A..82M", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013A&A...553A...6H", "2013A&A...560A..44V", "2013AJ....145...17P", "2013MNRAS.435L..63C", "2013MNRAS.436..122L", "2014ApJ...781..121V", "2016MNRAS.455..199D", "2017A&A...606A..21P", "2017MNRAS.471.3347W", "2017RAA....17....4D", "2018MNRAS.474.4358W", "2018MNRAS.478.2164P", "2018MNRAS.481L.100V" ]
15265579
1808.00530
OMEGA - OSIRIS mapping of emission-line galaxies in A901/2 - IV. Extinction of star formation estimators with inclination
We study the effect of inclination on the apparent brightness of star-forming galaxies in spectral passbands that are commonly used as star formation indicators. As diagnostics we use mass-to-light ratios in three passbands: the UV continuum at 280 nm, the Hα emission line, and the FIR 24μ band. We include a study of inclination trends in the IR/UV ratio (`IRX') and the IR/Hα ratio. Our sample comprises a few hundred galaxies from the region around the clusters Abell 901/902 with deep data and inclinations measured from outer discs in Hubble Space Telescope images. As a novelty, the Hα- and separately the N II emission are measured by tunable-filter imaging and encompass galaxies in their entirety. At galaxy stellar masses above log M<SUB>*</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> ≳ 10 we find trends in the UV and Hα mass-to-light ratio that suggest an inclination-induced attenuation from face-on to edge-on of ∼1 mag and ∼0.7 mag in UV and Hα, respectively, implying that star formation rates of edge-on galaxies would be underestimated by ∼2.5 × in UV and ∼2 × in Hα. We find the luminosities in UV and Hα to be well correlated, but the optical depth of diffuse dust that causes inclination dependence appears to be lower for stars emitting at 280 nm than for gas clouds emitting Balmer lines. For galaxies with log M<SUB>*</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> ≲ 9.7, we find no measurable effect at &gt;0.1 mag. The absence of an inclination dependence at 24μ confirms that the average galaxy is optically thin in the FIR.
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12.378121
7.61639
2018-08-01
7
2018MNRAS.480.3788W
[ "Hα", "galaxies", "star formation rates", "UV", "star formation indicators", "galaxy stellar masses", "inclination dependence", "inclination trends", "∼1 mag", "gt;0.1 mag", "Balmer lines", "inclination", "inclinations", "∼2 ×", "Hubble Space Telescope images", "FIR", "stars", "24μ", "×", "the Hα emission line" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: star formation", "infrared: galaxies", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2112", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.00530" ]
[ "Wolf, Christian", "Weinzirl, Tim", "Aragón-Salamanca, Alfonso", "Gray, Meghan E.", "Rodríguez del Pino, Bruno", "Chies-Santos, Ana L.", "Bamford, Steven P.", "Böhm, Asmus", "Harborne, Katherine" ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2611, Australia; Australian Research Council (ARC) Centre of Excellence in All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Australian Research Council (ARC) Centre of Excellence in All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia; School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Centro de Astrobiología, INTA-CSIC, Torrejón de Ardoz, 28850 Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Astronomia, Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, R.S, Brazil", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Department of Astrophysics, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstr. 17, 1180 Vienna, Austria", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK; International Centre for Radio Astronomy (ICRAR), The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.484..892R", "2019MNRAS.484..906R", "2020arXiv201007944R", "2021ApJ...923...26D", "2021MNRAS.500...40R", "2022ApJ...931...53D", "2022MNRAS.513.3136Z" ]
[ "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1958MeLuS.136....1H", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1987ApJ...314..513L", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1989MNRAS.239..939D", "1990MNRAS.247..479C", "1990Natur.346..153V", "1992ApJ...391..617H", "1994AJ....107.2036G", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1994MNRAS.266..614V", "1995A&A...300L...1P", "1995AJ....110.1059G", "1996ApJ...467..175B", "1998AJ....115.2264T", "1999A&A...344..868X", "1999ApJ...521...64M", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000ApJ...542..761W", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001PASP..113.1449C", "2002ApJ...579L...1P", "2003A&A...401...73W", "2003AJ....126..158M", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2004A&A...419..821T", "2004A&A...421..913W", "2004ApJ...608..189D", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004ApJS..154...70P", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005A&A...443..435W", "2005AJ....129.1396H", "2005ApJ...625...23B", "2006A&A...453..869B", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...663..834B", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2007MNRAS.379.1022D", "2008ApJ...687..976U", "2008MNRAS.385.1431H", "2009ApJ...690.1883G", "2009ApJ...691..394M", "2009ApJ...693.1045C", "2009MNRAS.393.1275G", "2009MNRAS.393.1302W", "2010ApJ...709..780Y", "2010MNRAS.404..792M", "2010MNRAS.409..421G", "2011A&A...527A.109P", "2011ApJ...741..124H", "2011ApJ...742...96W", "2011MNRAS.413.1687C", "2011MNRAS.417.1760W", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012MNRAS.419..669M", "2013A&A...549A.142B", "2013ARA&A..51..393C", "2013ApJ...766...59G", "2013ApJ...773..174G", "2013seg..book..419C", "2015MNRAS.450.4458C", "2016MNRAS.459.2054D", "2016MNRAS.461..458D", "2016MNRAS.462.2355M", "2017ApJ...847..136B", "2017ApJ...851...90B", "2017MNRAS.467.4200R", "2017MNRAS.468.1505M", "2017MNRAS.468L..31D", "2017MNRAS.471..182W", "2018A&A...615A...7L", "2018ApJ...859...56T" ]
15384102
1808.07195
Circumnuclear Multiphase Gas in Circinus Galaxy. III. Structure of the Nuclear Ionized Gas
We investigate the properties of the ionized gas irradiated by an active galactic nucleus (AGN) based on our “radiation-driven fountain” model for the nearest type-2 Seyfert galaxy, the Circinus galaxy. We conducted “quasi-three-dimensional” spectral analysis using the spectral synthesis code CLOUDY and obtained the surface brightness distributions of lines, such as Hα, Hβ, [O III], [N II], and [S II] for the central 16 pc region. The ionized regions observed based on these lines show a conical morphology around the rotation axis, even if we do not phenomenologically postulate the presence of an optically thick “torus.” This region also shows non-uniform internal structures, reflecting the inhomogeneous structure of fountain flows. Using ionization diagnostic diagrams, we investigated the spectral properties of the ionized gas. The diagrams based on the line ratios of [N II]/Hα and [S II]/Hα show that most regions of the cone have the same properties as those in the narrow line regions (NLRs) in AGNs, whereas using [O I]/Hα, the central 10 pc regions are rather LINER-like. The gas density, temperature, and ionizing parameter in regions identified as “NLR” are typically n ∼ 300-1500 cm<SUP>-3</SUP>, T ∼ (1-3) × 10<SUP>4</SUP> K, and U ∼ 0.01, respectively. The morphology and [O III] intensity are similar to the base of the observed [O III] cone in the Circinus galaxy, implying some physical connections with the origin of the ∼100 pc scale NLR.
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14.636281
7.991458
2018-08-01
21
2018ApJ...867...49W
[ "most regions", "regions", "NLR", "fountain flows", "non-uniform internal structures", "lines", "the ∼100 pc scale NLR", "N II", "Circinus", "U", "the narrow line regions", "the nearest type-2 Seyfert galaxy", "ionizing parameter", "cone", "the Circinus galaxy", "the central 10 pc regions", "the central 16 pc region", "Seyfert", "The ionized regions", "ionization diagnostic diagrams" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: nuclei", "radiative transfer", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aae204", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.07195" ]
[ "Wada, Keiichi", "Yonekura, Kensuke", "Nagao, Tohru" ]
[ "Kagoshima University, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan ; Ehime University, Research Center for Space and Cosmic Evolution, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan ; Hokkaido University, Faculty of Science, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan;", "Kagoshima University, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan ; NEC Aerospace Systems, Ltd., Japan", "Ehime University, Research Center for Space and Cosmic Evolution, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan" ]
[ "2020ApJ...890...29F", "2020ApJ...895...35W", "2021A&A...651A..58B", "2021A&A...652A..99A", "2021ApJ...908..156Y", "2021ApJ...915...89U", "2021IAUS..359..297W", "2021MNRAS.506.3831F", "2021PASJ...73.1152J", "2022ApJ...925...55O", "2022ApJ...934...25M", "2022MNRAS.516.2470Z", "2022arXiv220706748X", "2023ApJ...950...72K", "2023ApJ...958..150T", "2023MNRAS.518L..36W", "2023MNRAS.520.1687A", "2023MNRAS.526.2717W", "2024ApJ...960...41M", "2024ApJ...961...68Y", "2024ApJ...966...15B" ]
[ "1978ApJ...223...56K", "1979RvMP...51..715D", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1986ApJ...310L..15E", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1994Msngr..78...20M", "1995ApJ...455L.119B", "1996A&A...312..365B", "1996ApJ...463..498S", "1997A&A...323...31K", "1997ApJ...487..122F", "1998ApJ...497L...9M", "2000AJ....120.1325W", "2000ApJ...528..186M", "2000ApJ...532..256K", "2000ApJ...544..763K", "2000ApJ...545L..27C", "2001A&A...369L...5O", "2001AJ....121..198V", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002ApJ...567...73N", "2003AJ....126.1167N", "2004ApJS..153...75G", "2005AJ....130..945D", "2006A&A...447..863N", "2006AJ....132..620D", "2007ApJ...656..699D", "2009AJ....138..323T", "2009ApJ...694..765C", "2009MNRAS.394.1148S", "2010AJ....139..871C", "2010AJ....140..577F", "2010ApJ...711..818S", "2010MNRAS.402..724P", "2011ApJ...739...69M", "2012ApJ...758...66W", "2013ApJ...771...87H", "2013MNRAS.430.2605Z", "2014A&A...563A..82T", "2014MNRAS.445.3878S", "2015ApJ...812...82W", "2016ApJ...822..109A", "2016ApJ...828L..19W", "2016ApJ...833..190T", "2017RMxAA..53..385F", "2018ApJ...852...88W", "2018ApJ...867...48I" ]
15379366
1808.04369
Cosmological simulations of the circumgalactic medium with 1 kpc resolution: enhanced H I column densities
The circumgalactic medium (CGM), i.e. the gaseous haloes around galaxies, is both the reservoir of gas that fuels galaxy growth and the repository of gas expelled by galactic winds. Most cosmological, hydrodynamical simulations focus their computational effort on the galaxies themselves and treat the CGM more coarsely, which means small-scale structure cannot be resolved. We get around this issue by running zoom-in simulations of a Milky Way-mass galaxy with standard mass refinement and additional uniform spatial refinement within the virial radius. This results in a detailed view of its gaseous halo at unprecedented (1 kpc) uniform resolution with only a moderate increase in computational time. The improved spatial resolution does not impact the central galaxy or the average density of the CGM. However, it drastically changes the radial profile of the neutral hydrogen column density, which is enhanced at galactocentric radii larger than 40 kpc. The covering fraction of Lyman-Limit Systems within 150 kpc is almost doubled. We therefore conclude that some of the observational properties of the CGM are strongly resolution dependent. Increasing the resolution in the CGM, without increasing the resolution of the galaxies, is a promising and computationally efficient method to push the boundaries of state-of-the-art simulations.
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13.134836
8.207857
2018-08-01
180
2019MNRAS.482L..85V
[ "uniform resolution", "additional uniform spatial refinement", "galaxies", "standard mass refinement", "computational time", "galactocentric radii", "resolution", "CGM", "galactic winds", "gas", "The improved spatial resolution", "the central galaxy", "a Milky Way-mass galaxy", "growth", "Most cosmological, hydrodynamical simulations", "small-scale structure", "the virial radius", "150 kpc", "40 kpc", "the neutral hydrogen column density" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "intergalactic medium", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
35
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/sly190", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.04369" ]
[ "van de Voort, Freeke", "Springel, Volker", "Mandelker, Nir", "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Pakmor, Rüdiger" ]
[ "Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Astronomy Department, Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Astronomy Department, Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "Astronomy Department, Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
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[ "1996ApJS..105...19K", "1997MNRAS.292...27H", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2009ApJ...703.1416F", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2012ARA&A..50..491P", "2013ApJ...777...59T", "2013MNRAS.430.2427R", "2014ApJ...782...21M", "2014ApJ...792....8W", "2015ApJ...805..158S", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.452.2034R", "2016MNRAS.461L..32F", "2017ARA&A..55..389T", "2017ApJ...834..144S", "2017ApJ...837..169P", "2017MNRAS.467..179G", "2018MNRAS.473.5407M", "2018MNRAS.474.3976G", "2018MNRAS.481.4133G", "2019ApJ...871...21G", "2019MNRAS.482.5401S", "2019MNRAS.484.1100M" ]
15316844
1808.02840
A High-resolution Mosaic of the Neutral Hydrogen in the M81 Triplet
We present a 3° × 3°, 105-pointing, high-resolution neutral hydrogen (H I) mosaic of the M81 galaxy triplet, (including the main galaxies M81, M82, and NGC 3077, as well as dwarf galaxy NGC 2976) obtained with the Very Large Array C and D arrays. This H I synthesis mosaic uniformly covers the entire area and velocity range of the triplet. The observations have a resolution of ∼20″ or ∼420 pc. The data reveal many small-scale anomalous velocity features highlighting the complexity of the interacting M81 triplet. We compare our data with Green Bank Telescope observations of the same area. This comparison provides evidence for the presence of a substantial reservoir of low-column density gas in the northern part of the triplet, probably associated with M82. Such a reservoir is not found in the southern part. We report a number of newly discovered kpc-sized low-mass H I clouds with H I masses of a few times 10<SUP>6</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. A detailed analysis of their velocity widths show that their dynamical masses are much larger than their baryonic masses, which could indicate the presence of dark matter if the clouds are rotationally supported. However, due to their spatial and kinematical association with H I tidal features, it is more likely that the velocity widths indicate tidal effects or streaming motions. We do not find any clouds that are not associated with tidal features down to an H I mass limit of a few times 10<SUP>4</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. We compare the H I column densities with resolved stellar density maps and find a star formation threshold around 3-6 × 10<SUP>20</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>. We investigate the widths of the H I velocity profiles in the triplet and find that extreme velocity dispersions can be explained by a superposition of multiple components along the line of sight near M81 as well as winds or outflows around M82. The velocity dispersions found are high enough that these processes could explain the linewidths of damped-Lyα absorbers observed at high redshift.
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11.671878
8.326935
2018-08-01
49
2018ApJ...865...26D
[ "dwarf galaxy", "M82", "NGC", "extreme velocity dispersions", "M81", "velocity range", "the M81 galaxy triplet", "tidal features", "high redshift", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "the interacting M81 triplet", "streaming motions", "resolved stellar density maps", "M81, M82", "features", "tidal effects", "many small-scale anomalous velocity features", "cm", "the main galaxies", "H" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: individual: M81", "M82", "NGC 3077", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aad557", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.02840" ]
[ "de Blok, W. J. G.", "Walter, Fabian", "Ferguson, Annette M. N.", "Bernard, Edouard J.", "van der Hulst, J. M.", "Neeleman, Marcel", "Leroy, Adam K.", "Ott, Jürgen", "Zschaechner, Laura K.", "Zwaan, Martin A.", "Yun, Min S.", "Langston, Glen", "Keating, Katie M." ]
[ "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands ; Dept. of Astronomy, Univ. of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa ; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Université Côte d'Azur, OCA, CNRS, Lagrange, France", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany; University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland ; Finnish Center for Astronomy with ESO, FI-20014 Turun yliopisto, Finland", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching Near Munich, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "National Science Foundation, Division of Astronomical Sciences, Arlington, VA 22230, USA", "Rincon Research Corporation, 101 North Wilmot Road, Suite 101, Tucson, AZ 85711, USA" ]
[ "2019ApJ...872..129F", "2019ApJ...882...10N", "2019ApJ...884..128O", "2019MNRAS.486..504S", "2019MNRAS.488.5352K", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020AJ....159..216P", "2020Ap&SS.365..118K", "2020ApJ...901..151S", "2020ApJ...904..164N", "2020ApJ...905...60S", "2020AstBu..75..361O", "2020MNRAS.499.5022D", "2020Natur.586..361C", "2020SPIE11445E..2FK", "2021A&A...648A..32K", "2021ApJ...910L..18B", "2021ApJ...914...24L", "2021ApJ...915L...3K", "2021ApJ...920L..21M", "2021ApJ...923L..21P", "2021MNRAS.506.3962W", "2021PASA...38...35C", "2022ApJ...926L..33B", "2022ApJ...927..136L", "2022ApJ...928...14B", "2022ApJ...928..111L", "2022ApJ...937...81T", "2022MNRAS.510.5796S", "2022MNRAS.513.2019I", "2022MNRAS.514.6074N", "2022MNRAS.516.1320C", "2023A&A...675A.108K", "2023ApJ...944..102W", "2023ApJ...952...77O", "2023ApJ...958..109L", "2023BAAA...64..214C", "2023MNRAS.518.2497Z", "2023MNRAS.520.5126K", "2023MNRAS.521.5177N", "2023MNRAS.525.4497H", "2024ApJ...967...63B", "2024ApJ...968...48W", "2024MNRAS.527..942R", "2024MNRAS.527.7158L", "2024MNRAS.531.3658F", "2024arXiv240218291H", "2024arXiv240300924L", "2024arXiv240401774D" ]
[ "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1975A&A....45...43R", "1979A&A....75...97V", "1981MNRAS.195..327A", "1986ApJS...61..249W", "1986sfdg.conf..263S", "1988MNRAS.234..957A", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1991A&A...242...35B", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1993ApJ...411L..17Y", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1993egte.conf..253Y", "1994Natur.372..530Y", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1995AJ....110.2037J", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1995ApJ...454..698W", "1998ApJ...493..595H", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...506..135G", "1998ApJ...506L..19F", "1999ApJ...519L..69W", "1999IAUS..186...81Y", "2001AJ....122.1770M", "2001ApJ...559L...1S", "2002A&A...383..125K", "2002AJ....123..225W", "2002AJ....124.1452F", "2002ApJ...580L..21W", "2002PASJ...54..833M", "2002PASP..114.1197P", "2004AJ....127.2031K", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2005ARA&A..43..861W", "2005ApJ...619L..99H", "2005ApJ...630L.133S", "2006AJ....132.2289W", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2008AJ....135.1983C", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008AJ....136.2648D", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008AJ....136.2886Z", "2008ApJ...672...59P", "2008ApJ...678L..85D", "2008ApJ...681..881W", "2008MNRAS.390.1349P", "2009AJ....138.1469B", "2009MNRAS.397..411T", "2009MNRAS.399..737M", "2010ApJ...720L..31B", "2010MNRAS.405..155O", "2011A&A...527A..16S", "2011AJ....141....9C", "2011ApJ...726L..11W", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012MNRAS.422.1835S", "2012MNRAS.426.3490B", "2013ApJ...769...54N", "2014AJ....148...35B", "2014MNRAS.438..529R", "2014MNRAS.440.2313B", "2015ApJ...809L...1O", "2015ApJ...812..158M", "2015ApJ...814...83L", "2015MNRAS.447.1834B", "2015MNRAS.448.1922S", "2016A&A...596A.117A", "2017AJ....153..213I", "2017MNRAS.467..273O", "2018ApJ...856...61M" ]
15230379
1808.06151
Robust modeling of quadruply lensed quasars (and random quartets) using Witt's hyperbola
We develop a robust method to model quadruply lensed quasars, relying heavily on the work of Witt (1996), who showed that for elliptical potentials, the four image positions, the source, and the lensing galaxy lie on a right hyperbola. For the singular isothermal elliptical potential, there exists a complementary ellipse centered on the source which also maps through the four images, with the same axis ratio as the potential but perpendicular to it. We first solve for Witt's hyperbola, reducing the allowable space of models to three dimensions. We then obtain the best fitting complementary ellipse. The simplest models of quadruple lenses require seven parameters to reproduce the observed image configurations, while the four positions give eight constraints. This leaves us one degree of freedom to use as a figure of merit. We applied our model to 29 known lenses, and include their figures of merit. We then modeled 100 random quartets. A selection criterion that sacrifices 20% of the known lenses can exclude 98% of the random quartets.
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13.201715
3.935441
2018-08-01
14
2018arXiv180806151W
[ "merit", "quadruply lensed quasars", "elliptical potentials", "quadruple lenses", "models", "the observed image configurations", "Witt", "the same axis ratio", "the best fitting complementary ellipse", "a right hyperbola", "Witts hyperbola", "the singular isothermal elliptical potential", "the allowable space", "29 known lenses", "the known lenses", "a complementary ellipse", "the lensing galaxy", "100 random quartets", "the random quartets", "the four image positions" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1808.06151" ]
[ "Wynne, Raymond A.", "Schechter, Paul L." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2019A&A...622A.165D", "2019A&A...628A..17W", "2019ApJ...876....9S", "2019MNRAS.483.4242L", "2019MNRAS.485.5086S", "2019MNRAS.489.2525A", "2021ApJ...915....4L", "2021ApJ...921...42S", "2021MNRAS.501..784D", "2022AJ....164..120F", "2024SSRv..220...12S", "2024SSRv..220...23L", "2024arXiv240304092S", "2024arXiv240414256S" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.458.2423Z" ]
15605738
1808.02896
The evolution of assembly bias
We examine the evolution of assembly bias using a semi-analytical model of galaxy formation implemented in the Millennium-WMAP7 N-body simulation. We consider fixed number density galaxy samples ranked by stellar mass or star formation rate. We investigate how the clustering of haloes and their galaxy content depend on halo formation time and concentration, and how these relationships evolve with redshift. At z = 0 the dependences of halo clustering on halo concentration and formation time are similar. At higher redshift, halo assembly bias weakens for haloes selected by age, and reverses and increases for haloes selected by concentration, consistent with previous studies. The variation of the halo occupation with concentration and formation time is also similar at z = 0 and changes at higher redshifts. Here, the occupancy variation with halo age stays mostly constant with redshift but decreases for concentration. Finally, we look at the evolution of assembly bias reflected in the galaxy distribution by examining the galaxy correlation functions relative to those of shuffled galaxy samples that remove the occupancy variation. This correlation functions ratio monotonically decreases with larger redshift and for lower number density samples, going below unity in some cases, leading to reduced galaxy clustering. While the halo occupation functions themselves vary, the assembly bias trends are similar whether selecting galaxies by stellar mass or star formation rate. Our results provide further insight into the origin and evolution of assembly bias. Our extensive occupation function measurements and fits are publicly available and can be used to create realistic mock catalogues.
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11.724834
4.443253
2018-08-01
54
2019MNRAS.484.1133C
[ "galaxy formation", "halo formation time", "halo concentration", "shuffled galaxy samples", "formation time", "fixed number density galaxy samples", "reduced galaxy clustering", "halo age", "galaxies", "higher redshift", "higher redshifts", "halo", "haloes", "larger redshift", "redshift", "formation", "concentration", "lower number density samples", "stellar mass or star formation rate", "previous studies" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: statistics", "large-scale structure of universe", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stz018", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.02896" ]
[ "Contreras, S.", "Zehavi, I.", "Padilla, N.", "Baugh, C. M.", "Jiménez, E.", "Lacerna, I." ]
[ "Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón (CEFCA), Plaza San Juan 1, Planta-2, Teruel E-44001, Spain; Institúto Astrofísica, Pontifica Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), Manuel Lardizabal Pasealekua 4, E-20018 Donostia, Basque Country, Spain", "Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Institúto Astrofísica, Pontifica Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institúto Astrofísica, Pontifica Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Católica del Norte, Av. Angamos 0610, Antofagasta, Chile; Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.480.3978A", "2019ApJ...887...17Z", "2019MNRAS.486..582P", "2019MNRAS.490.3532J", "2019arXiv190713167M", "2020MNRAS.491.2565B", "2020MNRAS.491.3061S", "2020MNRAS.491.3266G", "2020MNRAS.491.5771B", "2020MNRAS.492.2739X", "2020MNRAS.493..747P", "2020MNRAS.493.5551Y", "2020MNRAS.496.1182M", "2020MNRAS.498.1852G", "2020MNRAS.499.4905C", "2021A&A...652A.155S", "2021JCAP...03..022L", "2021JCAP...05..069V", "2021MNRAS.502.3242X", "2021MNRAS.502.3582Y", "2021MNRAS.502.3599H", "2021MNRAS.504.5205C", "2021MNRAS.506.3155J", "2021MNRAS.507.3412C", "2021MNRAS.507.4879X", "2021MNRAS.507.5320Z", "2021MNRAS.508..175C", "2021MNRAS.508..698H", "2021PhRvD.103f3517H", "2022ApJ...926...15S", "2022ApJ...933...88O", "2022MNRAS.509.2800B", "2022MNRAS.510.3301Y", "2022MNRAS.510.5376S", "2022MNRAS.510.5500G", "2022MNRAS.512.2245K", "2022MNRAS.516.4003W", "2022MNRAS.516.5849R", "2022SCPMA..6509811S", "2023A&A...673A.130B", "2023ApJ...948..100B", "2023ApJ...959....5L", "2023JCAP...10..016R", "2023MNRAS.520..489C", "2023MNRAS.520..804K", "2023MNRAS.521..937C", "2023MNRAS.522.3935Y", "2023MNRAS.525.3149C", "2023arXiv231009329Y", "2023arXiv231011507P", "2024A&A...685A..61B", "2024MNRAS.531..290M", "2024arXiv240117374O", "2024arXiv240611182L" ]
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17531484
1808.06637
Chandra Follow-up of the SDSS DR8 Redmapper Catalog Using the MATCha Pipeline
In order to place constraints on cosmology through optical surveys of galaxy clusters, one must first understand the properties of those clusters. To this end, we introduce the Mass Analysis Tool for Chandra (MATCha), a pipeline that uses a parallellized algorithm to analyze archival Chandra data. MATCha simultaneously calculates X-ray temperatures and luminosities and performs centering measurements for hundreds of potential galaxy clusters using archival X-ray exposures. We run MATCha on the redMaPPer SDSS DR8 cluster catalog and use MATCha's output X-ray temperatures and luminosities to analyze the galaxy cluster temperature-richness, luminosity-richness, luminosity-temperature, and temperature-luminosity scaling relations. We detect 447 clusters and determine 246 r <SUB>2500</SUB> temperatures across all redshifts. Within 0.1 &lt; z &lt; 0.35, we find that r <SUB>2500</SUB> T <SUB>X</SUB> scales with optical richness (λ) as {ln}≤ft(\tfrac{{k}<SUB>B</SUB>{T}<SUB>{{X</SUB>}}}{1.0 {keV}}\right)=(0.52+/- 0.05){ln}≤ft(\tfrac{λ }{70}\right)+(1.85+/- 0.03) with an intrinsic scatter of 0.27+/- 0.02 (1σ ). We investigate the distribution of offsets between the X-ray center and redMaPPer center within 0.1 &lt; z &lt; 0.35, finding that 68%.3 ± 6.5% of clusters are well-centered. However, we find a broad tail of large offsets in this distribution, and we explore some of the causes of redMaPPer miscentering.
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12.821896
4.770676
2018-08-01
22
2019ApJS..244...22H
[ "galaxy clusters", "potential galaxy clusters", "X-ray temperatures", "clusters", "archival X-ray exposures", "luminosities", "MATChas output X-ray temperatures", "archival Chandra data", "optical richness", "temperature-luminosity scaling relations", "the redMaPPer SDSS DR8 cluster catalog", "the X-ray center", "redMaPPer center", "MATCha", "optical surveys", "Chandra", "the galaxy cluster temperature-richness, luminosity-richness, luminosity-temperature", "lt", "hundreds", "large offsets" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "dark energy", "galaxies: clusters: general", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
11
[ "10.3847/1538-4365/ab3d27", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.06637" ]
[ "Hollowood, Devon L.", "Jeltema, Tesla", "Chen, Xinyi", "Farahi, Arya", "Evrard, August", "Everett, Spencer", "Rozo, Eduardo", "Rykoff, Eli", "Bernstein, Rebecca", "Bermeo-Hernandez, Alberto", "Eiger, Lena", "Giles, Paul", "Israel, Holger", "Michel, Renee", "Noorali, Raziq", "Romer, A. Kathy", "Rooney, Philip", "Splettstoesser, Megan" ]
[ "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA ; University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA;", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA ; University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA ; Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA ; University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA ; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pevensey Building, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA ; University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pevensey Building, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK", "Fakultät für Physik, LMU München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA ; University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA ; University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pevensey Building, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pevensey Building, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA ; University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA" ]
[ "2019ApJ...875..149L", "2019ApJ...880..142S", "2019MNRAS.487.2578Z", "2019MNRAS.490.3341F", "2020ApJS..247...25B", "2020MNRAS.493.4591P", "2020MNRAS.495..705Z", "2020PhRvD.102b3509A", "2021A&A...652A.155S", "2021MNRAS.501.1300S", "2021MNRAS.505.5117Z", "2022MNRAS.514.2692C", "2022MNRAS.514.4696W", "2022MNRAS.516.3878G", "2022arXiv220201236T", "2023MNRAS.524.4455G", "2023RNAAS...7...86G", "2023arXiv231013207K", "2024ApJ...967...14C", "2024MNRAS.529...52C", "2024RNAAS...8..118B", "2024arXiv240208453K" ]
[ "1983ApJ...270...20B", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...470..706A", "2005A&A...441..893A", "2005ASPC..339..140M", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2005astro.ph.10346T", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2007arXiv0709.1159J", "2008ARA&A..46..385F", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...693..822H", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2009PhRvD..80f3532C", "2010A&A...523A..22N", "2010ApJ...709...97L", "2010ApJ...713.1207W", "2010ApJ...721..653R", "2010JPhCS.259a2080S", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M", "2010MNRAS.406.1773M", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.418...14L", "2011PhRvD..83b3008O", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012A&A...548A..83A", "2012ApJ...746..178R", "2012MNRAS.421.1583M", "2012SPIE.8446E..0ZM", "2012arXiv1211.0310L", "2013MNRAS.431.2542H", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2014ApJ...783...80R", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014MNRAS.439....2V", "2015A&A...575A..30S", "2015MNRAS.453...38R", "2016ApJS..224....1R", "2016MNRAS.459.1764S", "2017MNRAS.465..858G", "2017MNRAS.465.2531B", "2017MNRAS.466.3103S", "2017MNRAS.469.4899M", "2019MNRAS.482..490C", "2019MNRAS.482.1352M", "2019MNRAS.487.2578Z", "2019MNRAS.488.4779C", "2019MNRAS.490.3341F" ]
15158083
1808.00233
Radioactive nuclei from cosmochronology to habitability
In addition to long-lived radioactive nuclei like U and Th isotopes, which have been used to measure the age of theGalaxy, also radioactive nuclei with half-lives between 0.1 and 100 million years (short-lived radionuclides, SLRs) were present in the early Solar System (ESS), as indicated by high-precision meteoritic analysis. We review the most recent meteoritic data and describe the nuclear interaction processes responsible for the creation of SLRs in different types of stars and supernovae. We show how the evolution of radionuclide abundances in the Milky Way Galaxy can be calculated based on their stellar production. By comparing predictions for the evolution of galactic abundances to the meteoritic data we can build up a time line for the nucleosynthetic events that predated the birth of the Sun, and investigate the lifetime of the stellar nursery where the Sun was born. We then review the scenarios for the circumstances and the environment of the birth of the Sun, within such a stellar nursery, that have been invoked to explain the abundances in the ESS of the SLRs with the shortest lives - of the order of million years or less. Finally, we describe how the heat generated by radioactive decay and in particular by the abundant <SUP>26</SUP>Al in the ESS had important consequences for the thermo-mechanical and chemical evolution of planetesimals, and discuss possible implications on the habitability of terrestrial-like planets. We conclude with a set of open questions and future directions related to our understanding of the nucleosynthetic processes responsible for the production of SLRs in stars, their evolution in the Galaxy, the birth of the Sun, and the connection with the habitability of extra-solar planets.
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6.631742
8.225554
2018-08-01
100
2018PrPNP.102....1L
[ "extra-solar planets", "SLRs", "radionuclide abundances", "Sun", "ESS", "galactic abundances", "stars", "radioactive decay", "possible implications", "important consequences", "Galaxy", "Solar System", "different types", "terrestrial-like planets", "supernovae", "high-precision meteoritic analysis", "their stellar production", "the stellar nursery", "future directions", "planetesimals" ]
[ "Nuclear reactions", "Nucleosynthesis", "Abundances", "Stars", "Sun", "Meteorites", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1016/j.ppnp.2018.05.002", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.00233" ]
[ "Lugaro, M.", "Ott, U.", "Kereszturi, Á." ]
[ "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary", "Atomki Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-4026, Debrecen, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary" ]
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15478604
1808.02620
Nearby High-speed Stars in Gaia DR2
We investigate the nature of nearby (10-15 kpc) high-speed stars in the Gaia DR2 archive identified on the basis of parallax, proper motion and radial velocity. Together with a consideration of their kinematic, orbital, and photometric properties, we develop a novel strategy for evaluating whether high-speed stars are statistical outliers of the bound population or unbound stars capable of escaping the Galaxy. Out of roughly 1.5 million stars with radial velocities, proper motions, and 5σ parallaxes, we identify just over 100 high-speed stars. Of these, only two have a nearly 100% chance of being unbound, with an indication that they are not just bound outliers; both are likely hyper-runaway stars. The rest of the high-speed stars are likely statistical outliers. We use the sample of high-speed stars to demonstrate that radial velocity alone provides a poor discriminant of nearby, unbound stars. However, these stars are efficiently identified from the tangential velocity, using just parallax and proper motion. Within the full Gaia DR2 archive of stars with 5σ parallax and proper motion but no radial velocity, we identify a sample of 19 with speeds significantly larger than the local escape speed of the Milky Way based on tangential motion alone.
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7.855416
7.913484
2018-08-01
35
2018ApJ...868...25B
[ "unbound stars", "stars", "likely hyper-runaway stars", "proper motion", "proper motions", "radial velocities", "radial velocity", "tangential motion", "likely statistical outliers", "speeds", "bound outliers", "statistical outliers", "high-speed stars", "5σ parallax", "nearby, unbound stars", "parallax", "Galaxy", "the high-speed stars", "no radial velocity", "Milky Way" ]
[ "Galaxy: fundamental parameters", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aae83e", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.02620" ]
[ "Bromley, Benjamin C.", "Kenyon, Scott J.", "Brown, Warren R.", "Geller, Margaret J." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2018ApJ...869L..31D", "2018RNAAS...2..211S", "2019A&A...627A.104D", "2019A&A...628A..94A", "2019ApJ...878...17R", "2019ApJS..244....4D", "2019MNRAS.485.3514D", "2019MNRAS.486.2618B", "2019MNRAS.487.3178G", "2019MNRAS.489..951D", "2020A&A...637A..53K", "2020A&A...638A.122C", "2020Ap.....63...75K", "2020ApJ...905..175L", "2020IAUS..353...96H", "2020MNRAS.491.2465K", "2020MNRAS.495.3104S", "2020RAA....20...42L", "2020SSRv..216...35S", "2021A&A...653A.160S", "2021ApJS..252....3L", "2021MNRAS.503.1374M", "2022A&A...663A..72G", "2022A&A...663A..91N", "2022AJ....163..252R", "2022Astro...1..222M", "2022MNRAS.510.3178S", "2022MNRAS.512.2350E", "2022MNRAS.515..767M", "2022MNRAS.517.3469E", "2023AJ....166...12L", "2023ARep...67.1418T", "2023MNRAS.525..561E", "2023OJAp....6E..28E", "2024A&A...685A.162S" ]
[ "1961BAN....15..265B", "1967BOTT....4...86P", "1987AJ.....93..864J", "1988Natur.331..687H", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991AJ....101..562L", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1995A&A...298..833C", "1997A&A...318..812D", "1997AJ....114.1002Z", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...509L..29I", "2000ApJ...544..437P", "2003ApJ...599.1129Y", "2005A&A...444L..61H", "2005ApJ...622L..33B", "2005ApJ...634..344G", "2005ApJ...634L.181E", "2006A&A...453..635M", "2006ApJ...640L..35B", "2006ApJ...647..303B", "2006ApJ...651..392S", "2006ApJ...653.1194B", "2007ApJ...660..311B", "2007ApJ...664..343K", "2007ApJ...671.1708B", "2007MNRAS.379.1293Y", "2008ApJ...680..312K", "2009A&A...508L..27W", "2009ApJ...690..795P", "2009ApJ...690.1639B", "2009ApJ...691L..63A", "2009ApJ...697.1543K", "2009ApJ...706..925B", "2009MNRAS.392L..31S", "2010A&A...523A..48J", "2010ApJ...723..812K", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012ApJ...751...55B", "2012ApJ...751..133P", "2013ApJ...775...32B", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...562A..91P", "2014ApJ...783..130R", "2014ApJ...787...89B", "2014ApJ...793..122K", "2014ApJ...795..125R", "2015ARA&A..53...15B", "2015ApJ...804...49B", "2015ApJS..216...29B", "2015MNRAS.448L...6T", "2015MNRAS.454.2677C", "2015PASP..127..994B", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016ApJ...823...30B", "2016ApJ...828....1S", "2016ApJ...832..137A", "2016MNRAS.458.2596F", "2017ApJ...835...77M", "2017ApJ...846..123H", "2017MNRAS.467.1844R", "2017MNRAS.470.1388M", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018A&A...616A...2L", "2018A&A...616A...9L", "2018A&A...616A..10G", "2018A&A...616A..12G", "2018A&A...616A..26M", "2018A&A...616L...9M", "2018A&A...619A.103F", "2018AJ....156...58B", "2018ApJ...857...78P", "2018ApJ...863...87D", "2018ApJ...864..130K", "2018ApJ...865...15S", "2018ApJ...866...39B", "2018ApJ...866..121H", "2018ApJ...869...33H", "2018MNRAS.476.4697M", "2018MNRAS.479.2789B", "2018MNRAS.479L..96R", "2018MNRAS.481.1028H", "2019A&A...621A..56P", "2019ApJ...873..118W", "2019MNRAS.484.5453C", "2019MNRAS.490..157M" ]
15323960
1808.06373
The Bright X-Ray Source in NGC 3413
The emission-line dwarf galaxy NGC 3413 is known to host a bright X-ray source near its optical center. The 0.3-10 keV luminosity of this source is estimated to be approximately 10<SUP>39</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>, potentially qualifying it as an ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX). A recent X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission-Newton observation suggests that the source is not point-like, and instead is more likely a composite of point-like sources with extended and/or diffuse emission. The spectral and temporal features of the bright region are similar to those associated with the so-called broadened disk state of ULXs. Based on a multicolor blackbody spectral fit, we estimate the mass of the bright source to be in the range 3-20 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. Potential optical counterparts are also explored with the aid of available Sloan Digital Sky Survey and PanStars data.
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2018-08-01
0
2018ApJ...865..158S
[ "a bright X-ray source", "an ultraluminous X-ray source", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "point-like sources", "ULXs", "available Sloan Digital Sky Survey and PanStars data", "A recent X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission-Newton observation", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "the bright source", "Potential optical counterparts", "PanStars", "Multi-Mirror Mission-Newton", "NGC", "extended and/or diffuse emission", "ULX", "the source", "this source", "s", "The emission-line dwarf galaxy", "the bright region" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "methods: data analysis", "stars: black holes", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aadba2", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.06373" ]
[ "Sonbas, E.", "Dhuga, K. S.", "Göğüş, E." ]
[ "University of Adiyaman, Department of Physics, 02040 Adiyaman, Turkey ; Department of Physics, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA;", "Department of Physics, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA", "Sabancı University, Orhanlı-Tuzla, Istanbul 34956, Turkey" ]
null
[ "1992ApJ...400..699B", "1995ApJ...445..780S", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1998PASJ...50..667K", "1999ApJ...519...89C", "2000ApJ...535..632M", "2001ApJ...552L.109K", "2002ApJ...568L..97B", "2003MNRAS.345.1271V", "2003astro.ph..7077F", "2004ASPC..314..759G", "2004ApJ...607..931M", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJS..154..519S", "2005ApJS..157...59L", "2007Ap&SS.311..203R", "2008A&A...492...51M", "2009MNRAS.397.1836G", "2010ApJ...724..559L", "2011ApJ...737...81T", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJS..192...10L", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013MNRAS.435.1758S", "2014Natur.514..202B", "2015ApJ...805...12L", "2016ApJ...831L..14F", "2017Sci...355..817I" ]
15284191
1808.05571
A flux-ratio anomaly in the CO spectral line emission from gravitationally lensed quasar MG J0414+0534
We present an analysis of archival observations with the Atacama Large (sub-)Millimetre Array (ALMA) of the gravitationally lensed quasar MG J0414+0534, which show four compact images of the quasar and an Einstein ring from the dust associated with the quasar host galaxy. We confirm that the flux-ratio anomalies observed in the mid-infrared and radio persist into the sub-mm for the continuum images of the quasar. We report the detection of CO (11-10) spectral line emission, which traces a region of compact gas around the quasar nucleus. This line emission also shows evidence of a flux-ratio anomaly between the merging lensed images that is consistent with those observed at other wavelengths, suggesting high-excitation CO can also provide a useful probe of substructures that is unaffected by microlensing or dust extinction. However, we do not detect the candidate dusty dwarf galaxy that was previously reported with this data set, which we conclude is due to a noise artefact. Thus, the cause of the flux-ratio anomaly between the merging lensed images is still unknown. The composite compact and diffuse emission in this system suggest lensed quasar starbursts will make excellent targets for detecting dark sub-haloes and testing models for dark matter.
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14.033353
7.435756
2018-08-01
18
2018MNRAS.481L..40S
[ "dark matter", "dark sub-haloes and testing models", "excellent targets", "-", "the quasar host galaxy", "other wavelengths", "compact gas", "CO", "the merging lensed images", "microlensing or dust extinction", "the candidate dusty dwarf galaxy", "substructures", "a noise artefact", "mm", "the quasar nucleus", "high-excitation CO", "ALMA", "radio", "the continuum images", "archival observations" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "line: profiles", "quasars: general", "dark matter", "submillimetre: general", "submillimetre: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/sly153", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.05571" ]
[ "Stacey, H. R.", "McKean, J. P." ]
[ "ASTRON, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA, Dwingeloo, the Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV, Groningen, the Netherlands", "ASTRON, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA, Dwingeloo, the Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV, Groningen, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2019PASJ...71...57K", "2019arXiv190201055D", "2020ApJ...892L..18I", "2020IAUS..352..162S", "2020MNRAS.492.3047H", "2020MNRAS.493.5290S", "2020MNRAS.495.2387S", "2020PhRvL.125k1102C", "2022MNRAS.511.1085Z", "2022MNRAS.511.4417V", "2022MNRAS.512.3163G", "2022MNRAS.517.1867L", "2022MNRAS.517.3377S", "2023AJ....165...26J", "2023ApJ...954..197I", "2023MNRAS.522.5434D", "2023PhRvD.107j3008G", "2024arXiv240501620K" ]
[ "1995AJ....110.2570L", "1997AJ....113..540F", "1997ApJ...475..512K", "1998MNRAS.295..587M", "2000A&A...362..845R", "2002ApJ...572...25D", "2003ApJ...595..712K", "2003MNRAS.339..607M", "2007MNRAS.378..109M", "2009ApJ...697..610M", "2009MNRAS.394..174M", "2012MNRAS.421.2553X", "2013A&A...553A..53S", "2013ApJ...767....9H", "2013ApJ...773...35M", "2014A&A...563A.136M", "2014ApJ...793L..10S", "2015MNRAS.447.3189X", "2015MNRAS.451L..40R", "2015MNRAS.453L..26R", "2015MNRAS.454..287J", "2016MNRAS.462.4473N", "2017ApJ...835L..23I", "2017MNRAS.467.3970G", "2017MNRAS.471.2224N", "2017MNRAS.472.4038A", "2018A&A...613A..34P", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018MNRAS.475.2438H", "2018MNRAS.476.5075S", "2018MNRAS.481..819G" ]
15284242
1808.09995
Hunting for metals using XQ-100 Legacy Survey composite spectra
We investigate the N V absorption signal along the line of sight of background quasars, in order to test the robustness of the use of this ion as the criterion to select intrinsic (i.e. physically related to the quasar host galaxy) narrow absorption lines (NALs). We build composite spectra from a sample of ∼ 1000 C IV absorbers, covering the redshift range 2.55 &lt; z &lt; 4.73, identified in 100 individual sight lines from the XQ-100 Legacy Survey. We detect a statistically significant N V absorption signal only within 5000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> of the systemic redshift, z_em. This absorption trough is ∼ 15σ when only C IV systems with N(C IV) &gt; 10<SUP>14</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> are included in the composite spectrum. This result confirms that N V offers an excellent statistical tool to identify intrinsic systems. We exploit stacks of 11 different ions to show that the gas in proximity to a quasar exhibits a considerably different ionization state with respect to gas in the transverse direction and intervening gas at large velocity separations from the continuum source. Indeed, we find a dearth of cool gas, as traced by low-ionization species and in particular by Mg II, in the proximity of the quasar. We compare our findings with the predictions given by a range of CLOUDY ionization models and find that they can be naturally explained by ionization effects of the quasar.
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15.661893
7.460002
2018-08-01
12
2018MNRAS.481..105P
[ "background quasars", "intrinsic systems", "CLOUDY ionization models", "ionization effects", "C IV", "N(C IV", "cool gas", "gas", "large velocity separations", "lt", "proximity", "composite spectra", "sight", "Mg II", "order", ") narrow absorption lines", "100 individual sight lines", "∼ 1000 C IV absorbers", "z", "the quasar host galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "(galaxies:) intergalactic medium", "(galaxies:) quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2205", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.09995" ]
[ "Perrotta, S.", "D'Odorico, V.", "Hamann, F.", "Cristiani, S.", "Prochaska, J. X.", "Ellison, S. L.", "Lopez, S.", "Cupani, G.", "Becker, G.", "Berg, T. A. M.", "Christensen, L.", "Denney, K. D.", "Worseck, G." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA; INAF-OATS, Via Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy", "INAF-OATS, Via Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy; Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "INAF-OATS, Via Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy; INFN-National Institute for Nuclear Physics, via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy", "Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, UC Santa Cruz, 1156 High St., Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Victoria, Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia, V8P 1A1, Canada", "Departamento de Astronoma, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "INAF-OATS, Via Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Victoria, Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia, V8P 1A1, Canada", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24/25, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2019A&A...632A..45R", "2019ApJ...886..151M", "2019ApJ...887...78C", "2019MNRAS.483.1808H", "2020ApJ...902...57C", "2021ApJ...909..208C", "2021MNRAS.502.4009B", "2021MNRAS.505.4444Y", "2023A&A...673A..89N", "2023ApJ...948...35S", "2023MNRAS.526.3230L", "2024MNRAS.527.3912L" ]
[ "1989ApJS...69..703S", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1993ApJ...403..127L", "1994A&A...291...29P", "1995AJ....109.1522C", "1997ApJ...488..155H", "1998AJ....115.2184S", "1999ApJ...516..750C", "2000AJ....120.1175E", "2001A&A...374..871R", "2001ApJ...549..133G", "2002A&A...396L..11B", "2002ApJ...578...43C", "2002ApJ...578..737S", "2003A&A...398..891D", "2003ApJ...596..768S", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003ApJ...599..116V", "2003ApJS..149..205M", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJ...608...62S", "2004MNRAS.351..976D", "2005ApJ...620...95T", "2005MNRAS.360.1373K", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006A&A...449....9R", "2006ApJ...645..868G", "2006ApJ...645L.105B", "2006ApJ...651...61H", "2007A&A...469...61L", "2007ApJS..168..213G", "2007ApJS..171....1M", "2007MNRAS.379.1169S", "2008ApJS..177...39T", "2008MNRAS.386.2055N", "2009A&A...496...31F", "2009A&A...503..731F", "2009ApJ...690.1558P", "2009ApJ...693.1514G", "2010ApJ...718..392P", "2010ApJ...718.1315G", "2010ApJ...722..997W", "2010ApJ...724L..69P", "2010MNRAS.401....7H", "2011A&A...536A.105V", "2011ApJ...730...58F", "2011MNRAS.412L.118F", "2011MNRAS.418.1796F", "2012ApJ...746..125H", "2012ApJ...748..131S", "2012ApJ...749..157W", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013ApJ...766...58H", "2013ApJ...767...49M", "2013ApJ...777...59T", "2013ApJS..204...17W", "2013MNRAS.429.1267F", "2013MNRAS.435.1233G", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...796..140P", "2014ApJS..212....8S", "2014MNRAS.441..886F", "2014MNRAS.441.1718P", "2015ARA&A..53..365N", "2015ApJ...811..132M", "2015MNRAS.452.2553J", "2016A&A...594A..91L", "2016ApJ...833...54W", "2016ApJS..226...25L", "2016MNRAS.456.4488S", "2016MNRAS.457.2005K", "2016MNRAS.458..816H", "2016MNRAS.462.3285P", "2016MNRAS.463.2690D", "2017ApJ...848...79C", "2017ApJ...848..122B", "2017MNRAS.464L..56B", "2017MNRAS.465.3291W", "2017MNRAS.469..151B", "2017MNRAS.470..114A", "2017MNRAS.471.1026S", "2017RMxAA..53..385F", "2018A&A...610L..16V", "2018ApJ...852...33M", "2018ApJ...857..126L", "2018ApJS..235...11C", "2018MNRAS.478..155V", "2018MNRAS.478.3890B" ]
15279378
1808.05956
A Lyman limit system associated with galactic winds
Projected quasar galaxy pairs provide powerful means to study the circumgalactic medium (CGM) that maintains the relics of galactic feedback and the accreted gas from the intergalactic medium. Here, we study the nature of a Lyman Limit system (LLS) with N(H I) = 10<SUP>19.1 ± 0.3</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> and a dust-uncorrected metallicity of [Fe/H] = -1.1 ± 0.3 at z = 0.78 towards Q0152 - 020. The Mg II absorption profiles are composed of a main saturated and a few weaker optically thin components. Using MUSE observations, we detect one galaxy close to the absorption redshift at an impact parameter of 54 kpc. This galaxy exhibits nebular emission lines from which we measure a dust-corrected star formation rate of 10^{+8}_{-5} M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> and an emission metallicity of [O/H] = -0.1 ± 0.2. By combining the absorption line kinematics with the host galaxy morphokinematics we find that while the main absorption component can originate from a galactic wind at V<SUB>w</SUB> = 110 ± 4 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> the weaker components cannot. We estimate a mass ejection rate of \dot{M}≳ 0.8 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> that translates to a loading factor of η ≳ 0.1. Since the local escape velocity of the halo, V<SUB>esc</SUB> ≃ 430 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, is a few times larger than V<SUB>w</SUB>, we expect this gas will remain bound to the host galaxy. These observations provide additional constraints on the physical properties of winds predicted by galaxy formation models. We also present the VLT/X-Shooter data analysis of four other absorbing systems at 1.1 &lt; z &lt; 1.5 in this sightline with their host galaxies identified in the MUSE data.
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13.941187
8.275744
2018-08-01
21
2018MNRAS.480.5046R
[ "galaxy formation models", "galactic feedback", "Projected quasar galaxy pairs", "winds", "the host galaxy morphokinematics", "the main absorption component", "the host galaxy", "their host galaxies", "nebular emission lines", "MUSE observations", "a galactic wind", "lt", "the weaker components", "I", "CGM", "] = -1.1 ±", "yr", "a few weaker optically thin components", "powerful means", "MUSE" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "quasars: absorption lines", "quasars: individual: Q0152 - 020", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2216", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.05956" ]
[ "Rahmani, Hadi", "Péroux, Céline", "Schroetter, Ilane", "Augustin, Ramona", "Bouché, Nicolas", "Krogager, Jens-Kristian", "Kulkarni, Varsha P.", "Milliard, Bruno", "Møller, Palle", "Pettini, Max", "Vernet, Joël", "York, Donald G." ]
[ "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Université, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France; LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille), Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille), Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Université, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France", "LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille), Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstrasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "CNRS/IRAP, 9 Avenue Colonel Roche, F-31400 Toulouse, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS-UPMC, UMR7095, 98bis bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA", "LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille), Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstrasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstrasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.484..431C", "2019MNRAS.485.1595P", "2019MNRAS.489.2270C", "2019MNRAS.490.4368S", "2020ApJ...888...85F", "2020MNRAS.492.2347H", "2020MNRAS.492.4576Z", "2020MNRAS.492.4805M", "2020MNRAS.499.2462P", "2021MNRAS.500.3987N", "2021MNRAS.505.4746S", "2021MNRAS.506.1355S", "2021MNRAS.507.4294Z", "2022MNRAS.512.3638W", "2022MNRAS.512.4736S", "2022MNRAS.516.5618P", "2023MNRAS.519..931W", "2023MNRAS.523..676W", "2023MNRAS.524.5524K", "2024MNRAS.527.3494W", "2024arXiv240403300S" ]
[ "1977A&A....54..661T", "1988ApJ...334...22S", "1988ApJS...68..539S", "1990ApJ...352...15B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996atpc.book.....W", "1997A&A...328..499G", "1997ARA&A..35..217W", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...493..583V", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1998MNRAS.299..661M", "1999ApJ...514..544K", "2002A&A...385..802L", "2002A&A...394..769G", "2002ASPC..254..292H", "2002ApJ...569..742P", "2003ApJ...594..279G", "2003MNRAS.345..447D", "2003MNRAS.346.1103P", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004AJ....127.2002K", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...616...86K", "2005A&A...436..101W", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ARA&A..43..861W", "2005ApJ...620..703C", "2005ApJ...635..123P", "2005ApJ...635..260S", "2005MNRAS.357..354E", "2006AJ....131..716K", "2006ApJ...636..610R", "2007ApJ...662..909K", "2007ApJ...669L...5B", "2007ApJ...670L.113W", "2007MNRAS.378L...6B", "2007NewAR..51..108W", "2008A&A...484..173P", "2008ApJ...672..298W", "2009A&A...505.1087N", "2009A&A...506..681Q", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...700.1299J", "2009MNRAS.397..943M", "2009MNRAS.397.2037M", "2010A&A...510A..68P", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010ApJ...709L.138L", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010MNRAS.409..421G", "2010MNRAS.409L..59R", "2011A&A...526A.118H", "2011A&A...536A.105V", "2011AN....332..227G", "2011ApJ...730..137Z", "2011ApJ...738...39S", "2011MNRAS.410.2237P", "2011MNRAS.410.2251P", "2011MNRAS.416.1215R", "2012A&A...540A..63N", "2012A&A...547A..79F", "2012A&A...547L...1N", "2012ApJ...747L..26R", "2012ApJ...749..176K", "2012ApJ...754..116M", "2012ApJ...760..127M", "2012ApJ...760L...7K", "2012ApJ...761...43N", "2012MNRAS.420.1731F", "2012MNRAS.420.1926S", "2012MNRAS.424.2896L", "2012MNRAS.424.3123D", "2012MNRAS.424L...1K", "2012MNRAS.426..801B", "2013A&A...556A.141Z", "2013ApJ...765...89S", "2013ApJ...768...18B", "2013ApJ...770..138L", "2013ApJ...779L..17B", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.430.2680M", "2013MNRAS.434.2645D", "2013Sci...341...50B", "2014ApJ...784..142S", "2014ApJ...792L..12K", "2014ApJ...794..130B", "2014ApJ...796..136B", "2014MNRAS.437.3144P", "2014MNRAS.445..225C", "2015A&A...575A..75B", "2015AJ....150...92B", "2015AJ....150..111O", "2015ApJ...804...83S", "2015ApJ...815...24K", "2015MNRAS.454.2691M", "2015Natur.523..169E", "2015PASJ...67..102Y", "2016A&A...585A..87S", "2016A&A...591A..49C", "2016ApJ...816...81W", "2016ApJ...820L..39N", "2016ApJ...824...24D", "2016ApJ...831...95W", "2016ApJ...833...39S", "2016MNRAS.455.4100F", "2016MNRAS.458.1891B", "2016MNRAS.458.4074Q", "2016MNRAS.463..980R", "2016arXiv160406230K", "2017A&A...605A.118F", "2017ApJ...834...51B", "2017ApJ...837..169P", "2017ApJ...838...85J", "2017ApJ...843...47S", "2017MNRAS.464.2053P", "2017MNRAS.465.1682H", "2017MNRAS.468.4170M", "2017MNRAS.469.2292H", "2017arXiv171003554P", "2018MNRAS.474..254R", "2018MNRAS.474..492M", "2018MNRAS.474.4039M" ]
15383752
1808.06955
The First Orbital Period of a Very Bright and Fast Nova in M31: M31N 2013-01b
We present the first X-ray and UV/optical observations of a very bright and fast nova in the disk of M31, M31N 2013-01b. The nova reached a peak magnitude R ∼ 15 mag and decayed by 2 mag in only 3 days, making it one of the brightest and fastest novae ever detected in Andromeda. From archival multiband data we have been able to trace its fast evolution down to U &gt; 21 mag in less than two weeks and to uncover for the first time the super-soft X-ray phase, whose onset occurred 10-30 days from the optical maximum. The X-ray spectrum is consistent with a blackbody with a temperature of ∼50 eV and emitting radius of ∼4 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> cm, larger than a white dwarf (WD) radius, indicating an expanded region. Its peak X-ray luminosity, 3.5 × 10<SUP>37</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>, places M31N 2013-01b among the most luminous novae in M31. We also unambiguously detect a short 1.28 ± 0.02 hr X-ray periodicity that we ascribe to the binary orbital period, possibly due to partial eclipses. This makes M31N 2013-01b the first nova in M31 with an orbital period determined. The short period also makes this nova one of the few known below the 2-3 hr orbital period gap. All of the observed characteristics strongly indicate that M31N 2013-01b harbors a massive WD and a very low mass companion, consistent with being a nova belonging to the disk population of the Andromeda galaxy.
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4.976064
8.943184
2018-08-01
2
2018ApJ...866..125M
[ "partial eclipses", "nova", "M31", "M31N", "the super-soft X-ray phase", "radius", "Andromeda", "ray", "-", "Its peak X-ray luminosity", "The X-ray spectrum", "first", "the binary orbital period", "an orbital period", "the Andromeda galaxy", "∼4", "WD", "∼50", "a short 1.28 ± 0.02 hr X-ray periodicity", "gt" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: M31", "novae", "cataclysmic variables", "stars: individual: M31N 2013-01b", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aadc67", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.06955" ]
[ "Marelli, Martino", "De Martino, Domitilla", "Mereghetti, Sandro", "De Luca, Andrea", "Salvaterra, Ruben", "Sidoli, Lara", "Israel, Gianluca", "Rodriguez, Guillermo" ]
[ "INAF—Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Milano, via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "INAF—Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Milano, via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "INAF—Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Milano, via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "INAF—Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Milano, via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "INAF—Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Milano, via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Italy" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.529..664V", "2024MNRAS.530.2096Z" ]
[ "1964gano.book.....P", "1983A&A...128..245B", "1987A&A...180..275L", "1988ApJ...334..422S", "1990SSRv...54..195C", "1995ApJ...452..704D", "1995cvs..book.....W", "1998SPIE.3444..225N", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2000SPIE.4012...68M", "2001A&A...365L...7D", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2001A&A...365L..36M", "2001A&A...373..542O", "2001ApJ...550..897H", "2002A&A...390..155D", "2003A&A...404..301R", "2003ApJ...584..448D", "2003MNRAS.340..623B", "2006ApJS..167...59H", "2008ASPC..401..296B", "2008ApJ...675L..93S", "2008clno.book.....B", "2009A&A...507..283M", "2010A&A...513L...5C", "2010A&A...523A..89H", "2010AJ....140...34S", "2010MNRAS.405.2668D", "2011A&A...531A..22P", "2011A&A...533L...8S", "2011ApJ...734...12S", "2011ApJS..194...28K", "2011ApJS..197...31S", "2012A&A...537A..43L", "2012A&A...545A.116B", "2012ApJS..200...18D", "2013ATel.4765....1H", "2013ATel.4768....1S", "2013ApJ...768L..26P", "2013ApJ...779...19K", "2014A&A...563A...2H", "2015A&A...578A..39N", "2016ASSP...42..291D", "2017A&A...598L...6S", "2018ApJ...855..127W" ]
15315815
1808.06807
Dust in galaxy clusters: Modeling at millimeter wavelengths and impact on Planck cluster cosmology
We have examined dust emission in galaxy clusters at millimeter wavelengths using the Planck 857 GHz map to constrain the model based on Herschel observations that was used in studies for the Cosmic ORigins Explorer (CORE) mission concept. By stacking the emission from Planck-detected clusters, we estimated the normalization of the infrared luminosity versus mass relation and constrained the spatial profile of the dust emission. We used this newly constrained model to simulate clusters that we inject into Planck frequency maps. The comparison between clusters extracted using these gas+dust simulations and the basic gas-only simulations allows us to assess the impact of cluster dust emission on Planck results. In particular, we determined the impact on cluster parameter recovery (size, flux) and on Planck cluster cosmology results (survey completeness, determination of cosmological parameters). We show that dust emission has a negligible effect on the recovery of individual cluster parameters for the Planck mission, but that it impacts the cluster catalog completeness, reducing the number of detections in the redshift range [0.3-0.8] by up to ∼9%. Correcting for this incompleteness in the cosmological analysis has a negligible effect on cosmological parameter measurements: in particular, it does not ease the tension between Planck cluster and primary cosmic microwave background cosmologies.
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12.133817
9.069263
2018-08-01
16
2018A&A...617A..75M
[ "Planck cluster cosmology results", "cluster parameter recovery", "individual cluster parameters", "cluster dust emission", "clusters", "galaxy clusters", "cosmological parameters", "cosmological parameter measurements", "Planck frequency maps", "Planck results", "Planck cluster and primary cosmic microwave background cosmologies", "dust emission", "completeness", "the cluster catalog completeness", "Planck-detected clusters", "Herschel observations", "determination", "mass relation", "millimeter wavelengths", "detections" ]
[ "large-scale structure of Universe", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmic background radiation", "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201732292", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.06807" ]
[ "Melin, J. -B.", "Bartlett, J. G.", "Cai, Z. -Y.", "De Zotti, G.", "Delabrouille, J.", "Roman, M.", "Bonaldi, A." ]
[ "IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800, Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, USA", "CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, PR, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, PR, China", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et des Hautes Energies, UPMC Univ. Paris 6, UPD Univ. Paris 7, CNRS IN2P3, 4 place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France", "SKA Organisation, Lower Withington Macclesfield, Cheshire, SK11 9DL, UK" ]
[ "2019BAAS...51c.302B", "2019FrASS...6...53D", "2019MNRAS.487.4870V", "2020ApJS..247...25B", "2020MNRAS.493.2782G", "2020PhRvD.101h3016Z", "2021A&A...647A.106M", "2022ApJ...926..172R", "2022Univ....8..212S", "2023A&A...677A..87C", "2023ApJS..264....7C", "2023MNRAS.519.2138A", "2023MNRAS.522.5123Z", "2023MNRAS.524.5391A", "2024OJAp....7E..13B", "2024arXiv240102075B" ]
[ "1996ApJ...462..563N", "2004A&A...417..401M", "2005A&A...435....1P", "2005A&A...439...35M", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2006A&A...459..341M", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2008A&A...490..547G", "2010A&A...512A..20R", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2011A&A...536A...8P", "2012A&A...548A..51M", "2013A&A...550A.131P", "2013A&A...557A..52P", "2013ApJ...768...21C", "2013JCAP...07..008H", "2014A&A...571A..20P", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014MNRAS.437..437A", "2014SPIE.9153E..12B", "2015ApJS..216...27B", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..23P", "2016A&A...594A..24P", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016A&A...596A.104P", "2016ApJ...825...72A", "2016arXiv161002743A", "2018JCAP...04..014D", "2018JCAP...04..019M", "2018JCAP...04..020D" ]
15278931
1808.06616
A High Cluster Formation Efficiency in the Sagittarius B2 Complex
The fraction of stars forming in compact, gravitationally bound clusters (the “cluster formation efficiency” (CFE)) is an important quantity for deriving the spatial clustering of stellar feedback and for tracing star formation using stellar clusters across the universe. Observations of clusters in nearby galaxies have revealed a strong dependence of the CFE on the local gas density, indicating that more stars form in star clusters when the star formation rate surface density is higher. Previously, it has not been possible to test this relation at very young ages and in clusters with individual stars resolved due to the universally low densities in the cluster-forming regions in the Local Group. This has even led to the suggestion that the CFE increases with distance from the Sun, which would suggest an observational bias. However, the Central Molecular Zone of the Milky Way hosts clouds with densities that are orders of magnitude higher than anywhere else in the Local Group. We report a measurement of the CFE in the highest-density region in the Galaxy, Sgr B2, based on Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of high-mass young stellar objects. We find that over a third of the stars (37 ± 7%) in Sgr B2 are forming in bound clusters. This value is consistent with the predictions of environmentally dependent models for the CFE and is inconsistent with a constant CFE in the Galaxy.
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10.442156
8.832662
2018-08-01
34
2018ApJ...864L..17G
[ "star clusters", "stellar clusters", "bound clusters", "star formation", "clusters", "individual stars", "stars", "densities", "stellar feedback", "Sgr B2", "CFE", "the star formation rate surface density", "Atacama Large Millimeter", "high-mass young stellar objects", "Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations", "Galaxy", "gravitationally bound clusters", "the local gas density", "nearby galaxies", "the cluster-forming regions" ]
[ "galaxies: star clusters: general", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.3847/2041-8213/aada89", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.06616" ]
[ "Ginsburg, Adam", "Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik" ]
[ "Jansky fellow of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2018ApJ...869..126L", "2019ARA&A..57..227K", "2019ApJ...874..120F", "2019BAAS...51c.373L", "2019MNRAS.488.3972T", "2019MNRAS.490.1714P", "2020ApJ...903...50E", "2020ApJ...903..111T", "2020ApJS..249...35B", "2020IAUS..345...61K", "2020MNRAS.499.3267A", "2021A&A...649A..32S", "2021A&A...649A..43C", "2021ApJ...912....4L", "2021ApJ...919..105M", "2021MNRAS.505.4310C", "2021MNRAS.506.3239G", "2021NewAR..9301630B", "2022MNRAS.509.4758H", "2022MNRAS.510.3356T", "2022MNRAS.514..578W", "2022NatAs...6..837L", "2022NatAs...6.1178N", "2023A&A...679A.114S", "2023ASPC..534...83H", "2023ApJ...944L..17L", "2023ApJ...949..116C", "2023MNRAS.519.1366G", "2023MNRAS.520.2245P", "2023arXiv230906283M", "2024A&A...681A..28A", "2024A&A...681L..21N", "2024A&A...683A...3M", "2024ApJ...961....4B" ]
[ "1995ApJ...449..663G", "1996ApJ...464..788D", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002A&A...384..112L", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2006ARA&A..44..193B", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007MNRAS.380.1589B", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2011AJ....142..177D", "2011MNRAS.417.1904A", "2011ascl.soft09001G", "2012MNRAS.419..841K", "2012MNRAS.426.3008K", "2013AJ....146...19L", "2013ApJ...766..105A", "2013MNRAS.429..987L", "2015ApJ...815..123D", "2015MNRAS.447.1059K", "2015MNRAS.449..715W", "2015MNRAS.452..246A", "2016A&A...586A..50G", "2016A&A...588A.143S", "2016A&A...595A..27G", "2016ApJ...827...33J", "2016ApJ...832..143F", "2016MNRAS.463L.122H", "2017A&A...600A..11R", "2017A&A...606L...2A", "2017ApJ...850...77K", "2017MNRAS.468.1769F", "2017MNRAS.469.1282R", "2017MNRAS.469.2263B", "2018ApJ...853...18Z", "2018ApJ...853..171G", "2018MNRAS.477.1683M", "2018MNRAS.479.1866K", "2019MNRAS.484.5734K", "2019MNRAS.486.3180K" ]
15197988
1808.02533
The Radio Ammonia Mid-plane Survey (RAMPS) Pilot Survey
The Radio Ammonia Mid-Plane Survey (RAMPS) is a molecular line survey that aims to map a portion of the Galactic midplane in the first quadrant of the Galaxy (l = 10°-40°, | b| ≤slant 0\buildrel{\circ}\over{.} 4) using the Green Bank Telescope. We present results from the pilot survey, which has mapped approximately 6.5 square degrees in fields centered at l = 10°, 23°, 24°, 28°, 29°, 30°, 31°, 38°, 45°, and 47°. RAMPS observes the NH<SUB>3</SUB> inversion transitions NH<SUB>3</SUB>(1,1)-(5,5), the H<SUB>2</SUB>O 6<SUB>1,6</SUB>-5<SUB>2,3</SUB> maser line at 22.235 GHz, and several other molecular lines. We present a representative portion of the data from the pilot survey, including NH<SUB>3</SUB>(1,1) and NH<SUB>3</SUB>(2,2) integrated intensity maps, H<SUB>2</SUB>O maser positions, maps of NH<SUB>3</SUB> velocity, NH<SUB>3</SUB> line width, total NH<SUB>3</SUB> column density, and NH<SUB>3</SUB> rotational temperature. These data and the data cubes from which they were produced are publicly available on the RAMPS website (<A href="http://sites.bu.edu/ramps/">http://sites.bu.edu/ramps/</A>).
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11.871031
10.949029
2018-08-01
14
2018ApJS..237...27H
[ "several other molecular lines", "NH", "integrated intensity maps", "a molecular line survey", "the Green Bank Telescope", "maps", "total NH<SUB>3</SUB> column density", "NH<SUB>3</SUB> rotational temperature", "NH<SUB>3</SUB> line width", "ramps/\">http://sites.bu.edu", "NH<SUB>3</SUB>(2,2", "NH<SUB>3</SUB>(1,1", "NH<SUB>3</SUB> velocity", "RAMPS", "H<SUB>2</SUB>O maser positions", "Galaxy", "Galactic", "the NH<SUB>3</SUB> inversion transitions", "first", "fields" ]
[ "ISM: clouds", "stars: formation", "stars: massive", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.3847/1538-4365/aacf94", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.02533" ]
[ "Hogge, Taylor", "Jackson, James", "Stephens, Ian", "Whitaker, Scott", "Foster, Jonathan", "Camarata, Matthew", "Anish Roshi, D.", "Di Francesco, James", "Longmore, Steven", "Loughnane, Robert", "Moore, Toby", "Rathborne, Jill", "Sanhueza, Patricio", "Walsh, Andrew" ]
[ "Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA", "Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA; School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan NSW 2308, Australia", "Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA", "Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK ; Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK", "Instituto de Radioastronomá y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 3-72, Morelia, Michoacán, 58089, México", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Epping, Sydney, Australia", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia" ]
[ "2019ApJ...884....4K", "2019ApJ...885...32K", "2019ApJ...886..102S", "2019ApJ...887...79H", "2020ApJ...901..145F", "2020MNRAS.499.4432W", "2021MNRAS.502.4576R", "2022ApJ...926L...6S", "2022ApJ...936...80S", "2022MNRAS.510.1106M", "2022arXiv221004926J", "2023ASPC..534..233P", "2023ApJ...950..148M", "2024MNRAS.527.5895D" ]
[ "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1958MNRAS.118..379O", "1977ApJ...214L..67M", "1980ApJ...241..637S", "1981ARA&A..19..231R", "1985A&A...144...13S", "1989ApJ...346..983E", "1992ARA&A..30...75E", "1992ApJ...392..551S", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1997PASP..109.1286M", "1999ApJ...525L.105U", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2008PASJ...60.1077S", "2009A&A...501..539U", "2009A&A...504..415S", "2009IEEEP..97.1382P", "2009PASP..121...76C", "2010A&A...518L.100M", "2010MNRAS.405.2471V", "2011ASPC..442..127M", "2011ApJS..192....4A", "2011MNRAS.416.1764W", "2011ascl.soft09001G", "2012ApJ...756...60S", "2012MNRAS.426.1972P", "2012PASP..124..939H", "2012arXiv1202.0938A", "2012ascl.soft08017R", "2014ApJ...783..130R", "2014MNRAS.442.2240W", "2015ApJ...806...74C", "2016PASA...33...30R", "2017AJ....154..140W", "2017ApJ...841...97S", "2017MNRAS.470.1462L" ]
15383869
1808.09918
Chemical analysis of very metal-poor turn-off stars from SDSS-DR12
Context. The most metal-poor stars are the relics of the early chemical evolution of the Galaxy. Their chemical composition is an important tool to constrain the nucleosynthesis in the first generation of stars. The aim is to observe a sample of extremely metal-poor star (EMP stars) candidates selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 12 (SDSS DR12) and determine their chemical composition. <BR /> Aims: We obtain medium resolution spectra of a sample of six stars using the X-shooter spectrograph at the Very Large Telescope (VLT) and we used ATLAS models to compute the abundances. <BR /> Methods: Five stars of the sample have a metallicity [Fe/H] between -2.5 dex and -3.2 dex. We confirm the recent discovery of SDSS J002314.00+030758.0 as a star with an extremely low [Fe/H] ratio. Assuming the α-enhancement [Ca/Fe] = +0.4 dex, we obtain [Fe/H] = -6.1 dex. <BR /> Results: We could also determine its magnesium abundance and found that this star exhibits a very high ratio [Mg/Fe]≤ +3.60 dex assuming [Fe/H] = -6.13 dex. We determined the carbon abundance and found A(C) = 6.4 dex. From this carbon abundance, this stars belongs to the lower band of the A(C)-[Fe/H] diagram. <P />Based on observations collected at the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere under ESO programme ID 099.D-0576(A).
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8.266082
9.008983
2018-08-01
15
2018A&A...619A..10F
[ "dex", "-2.5 dex", "-3.2", "stars", "EMP stars", "ESO programme ID", "Fe/H", "SDSS DR12", "] = +0.4 dex", "ATLAS models", "099.D-0576(A", "SDSS J002314.00", "medium resolution spectra", "Galaxy", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release", "Ca/Fe", "Astronomical Research", "6.4 dex", "[Fe/H", "Mg/Fe]≤ +3.60" ]
[ "stars: Population II", "Galaxy: abundances", "Galaxy: halo", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201833824", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.09918" ]
[ "François, P.", "Caffau, E.", "Wanajo, S.", "Aguado, D.", "Spite, M.", "Aoki, M.", "Aoki, W.", "Bonifacio, P.", "Gallagher, A. J.", "Salvadori, S.", "Spite, F." ]
[ "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France ; UPJV, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue St Leu, 80080, Amiens, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Sophia University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 102-8554, Japan; iTHEMS Research Group, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan", "Instituto de Astrofìsica de Canarias, Vía Láctea, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Departamento de Astrofísica, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei Muenchen, Germany", "National Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá di Firenze, Via G. Sansone 1, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, Firenze, Italy", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France" ]
[ "2019ApJ...871..146F", "2019ApJ...874L..21A", "2019MNRAS.489.1436L", "2020A&A...642A..25F", "2021A&A...651A..79B", "2021PASJ...73..609S", "2023A&A...670A..25P", "2023ApJ...948...35S", "2023ExA....55...83B", "2023MNRAS.521.5699P", "2023MNRAS.525..190K", "2023MNRAS.526.2620V", "2023MmSAI..94b..84V", "2023MmSAI..94b.215S", "2024A&A...681A..44S" ]
[ "1992A&A...256..551P", "1993A&A...275..101E", "1998A&A...330.1109A", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000AJ....120.2065B", "2002A&A...390..187D", "2003Natur.422..871U", "2003PASP..115..688K", "2004ApJ...603..708C", "2005ApJ...619..427U", "2006ApJ...639..897A", "2006SPIE.6269E..2KG", "2006SPIE.6269E..33D", "2007A&A...461..571H", "2008A&A...484..721C", "2009A&A...501..519B", "2009Natur.459...49B", "2010A&A...521A..30M", "2011A&A...536A.105V", "2011ApJ...737...75G", "2011Natur.477...67C", "2011SoPh..268..255C", "2012A&A...542A..51C", "2012A&A...542A..87B", "2012ascl.soft05004P", "2013A&A...552A.107S", "2013A&A...560A..15C", "2013A&A...560A..71C", "2013AJ....145...13A", "2013ARA&A..51..457N", "2013ApJ...762...27Y", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014AJ....147..136R", "2014ApJ...785...98T", "2014MmSAI..85..222C", "2015A&A...579A..28B", "2015ApJ...810L..27F", "2015MNRAS.448..568H", "2015PASP..127..994B", "2016A&A...593A..48G", "2016A&A...595A...6C", "2016A&A...596A.108P", "2016ApJ...832..137A", "2016ApJ...833...20Y", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017MNRAS.465..926D", "2018A&A...612A..65B", "2018A&A...616A...8A", "2018A&A...616A..17A", "2018AJ....156...58B", "2018ApJ...854L..34A" ]
15374688
1808.08964
Discovery of the Luminous, Decades-long, Extragalactic Radio Transient FIRST J141918.9+394036
We present the discovery of a slowly evolving, extragalactic radio transient, FIRST J141918.9+394036, identified by comparing a catalog of radio sources in nearby galaxies against new observations from the Very Large Array Sky Survey. Analysis of other archival data shows that FIRST J141918.9+394036 faded by a factor of ∼50 over 23 years, from a flux of ∼26 mJy at 1.4 GHz in 1993 to an upper limit of 0.4 mJy at 3 GHz in 2017. FIRST J141918.9+394036 is likely associated with the small star-forming galaxy SDSS J141918.81+394035.8 at a redshift z = 0.01957 (d = 87 Mpc), which implies a peak luminosity νL <SUB> ν </SUB> ≳ 3 × 10<SUP>38</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. If interpreted as an isotropic synchrotron blast wave, the source requires an explosion of kinetic energy ∼10<SUP>51</SUP> erg some time prior to our first detection in late 1993. This explosion is most likely associated with a long gamma-ray burst (GRB), but the radio source could also be interpreted as the nebula of a newly born magnetar. The radio discovery of either of these phenomena would be unprecedented. Joint consideration of the event light curve, host galaxy, lack of a counterpart GRB, and volumetric rate suggests that FIRST J141918.9+394036 is the afterglow of an off-axis (“orphan”) long GRB. The long time baseline of this event offers the best available constraint in afterglow evolution as the bulk of shock-accelerated electrons become non-relativistic. The proximity, age, and precise localization of FIRST J141918.9+394036 make it a key object for understanding the aftermath of rare classes of stellar explosion.
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16.543484
0.779836
2018-08-01
46
2018ApJ...866L..22L
[ "radio sources", "FIRST J141918.9", "stellar explosion", "nearby galaxies", "+", "host galaxy", "kinetic energy", "GRB", "volumetric rate", "rare classes", "∼26 mJy", "afterglow evolution", "new observations", "an upper limit", "FIRST", "1.4 GHz", "3 GHz", "first", "the radio source", "The long time baseline" ]
[ "catalogs", "gamma-ray burst: general", "radio continuum: general", "stars: magnetars", "surveys", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
12
[ "10.3847/2041-8213/aae5f3", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.08964" ]
[ "Law, C. J.", "Gaensler, B. M.", "Metzger, B. D.", "Ofek, E. O.", "Sironi, L." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Radio Astronomy Lab, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA ; Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada;", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Department of Physics and Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Benoziyo Center for Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA" ]
[ "2018ApJ...868L...4M", "2019ARA&A..57..417C", "2019ApJ...876L..10E", "2019ApJ...876L..14M", "2019ApJ...880..135X", "2019ApJ...885L..24C", "2019MNRAS.489.1181A", "2020ApJ...895...98E", "2020ApJ...897...69H", "2020ApJ...902...86H", "2020ApJ...902L..23L", "2020ApJ...905...74N", "2020MNRAS.495.4981M", "2020PASP..132c5001L", "2020RNAAS...4...50N", "2021ApJ...908...63G", "2021ApJ...912...21E", "2021ApJ...915...46C", "2021ApJ...916...98G", "2021ApJ...923...66A", "2021ApJS..257...42L", "2021MNRAS.505.2647D", "2021MNRAS.508.2412D", "2021PASA...38...54M", "2022A&C....3800512R", "2022AJ....163...95S", "2022ApJ...924...16M", "2022ApJ...925..220R", "2022ApJ...927...55L", "2022ApJ...932..116H", "2022ApJ...937....5S", "2022ApJ...938...85H", "2022AstL...48..623L", "2022MNRAS.511..280Y", "2022MNRAS.516.4980L", "2023A&A...679A.103X", "2023ApJ...948..119D", "2023ApJ...953..179C", "2023ApJ...958..185C", "2023MNRAS.519.3923C", "2023MNRAS.519.4684D", "2023MNRAS.523.4029L", "2023PASP..135h5002B", "2024arXiv240116470P", "2024arXiv240500784D", "2024arXiv240605297O" ]
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15288576
1808.10381
The kinematics of cluster galaxies via velocity dispersion profiles
We present an analysis of the kinematics of a sample of 14 galaxy clusters via velocity dispersion profiles (VDPs), compiled using cluster parameters defined within the X-Ray Galaxy Clusters Database (BAX) cross-matched with data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We determine the presence of substructure in the clusters from the sample as a proxy for recent core mergers, resulting in 4 merging and 10 non-merging clusters to allow for comparison between their respective dynamical states. We create VDPs for our samples and divide them by mass, colour, and morphology to assess how their kinematics respond to the environment. To improve the signal-to-noise ratio our galaxy clusters are normalized and co-added to a projected cluster radius at 0.0-2.5 r<SUB>200</SUB>. We find merging cluster environments possess an abundance of a kinematically active (rising VDP) mix of red and blue elliptical galaxies, which is indicative of infalling substructures responsible for pre-processing galaxies. Comparatively, in non-merging cluster environments galaxies generally decline in kinematic activity as a function of increasing radius, with bluer galaxies possessing the highest velocities, likely as a result of fast infalling field galaxies. However, the variance in kinematic activity between blue and red cluster galaxies across merging and non-merging cluster environments suggests galaxies exhibit differing modes of galaxy accretion on to a cluster potential as a function of the presence of a core merger.
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12.390682
5.265049
2018-08-01
12
2018MNRAS.481.1507B
[ "non-merging cluster environments galaxies", "galaxy accretion", "pre-processing galaxies", "galaxies", "bluer galaxies", "merging cluster environments", "fast infalling field galaxies", "cluster parameters", "blue and red cluster galaxies", "merging and non-merging cluster environments", "14 galaxy clusters", "our galaxy clusters", "10 non-merging clusters", "red and blue elliptical galaxies", "recent core mergers", "velocity dispersion profiles", "a projected cluster radius", "SDSS", "increasing radius", "kinematic activity" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2379", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.10381" ]
[ "Bilton, Lawrence E.", "Pimbblet, Kevin A." ]
[ "E.A. Milne Centre for Astrophysics, The University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Kingston upon Hull HU6 7RX, UK", "E.A. Milne Centre for Astrophysics, The University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Kingston upon Hull HU6 7RX, UK" ]
[ "2019ApJ...878....9A", "2019ApJ...878...66C", "2019ApJ...880..154N", "2019MNRAS.483L.121N", "2019MNRAS.490..773R", "2019MNRAS.490.5017B", "2020A&A...638A.138G", "2020MNRAS.494.3317M", "2020MNRAS.496.2577K", "2020MNRAS.499.3792B", "2020PhDT........19B", "2023A&A...675A.143C" ]
[ "1925MeLuF.106....1M", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1980A&A....82..322D", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1987ApJ...317..653F", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1989AJ.....98..755R", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1990ApJS...74....1Z", "1996ApJ...457...61G", "1996ApJ...472...46M", "1996ApJS..104....1P", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997ApJ...481..633D", "1998ApJ...496L...5T", "1999ApJ...521..526M", "1999ApJ...525..554F", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "1999ApJS..125...35S", "1999MNRAS.304..465M", "1999MNRAS.308..947A", "1999MNRAS.309..610D", "2000ApJ...541..542M", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2001AJ....122.2222E", "2001ApJ...563L..23G", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...567L..27M", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2003AJ....126.2152R", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2004A&A...418..393S", "2004A&A...424.1097S", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004MNRAS.353.1219M", "2005AdSpR..36..630B", "2005ApJ...620...78S", "2005ApJ...631..208B", "2006A&A...448..155B", "2006AJ....132.1275R", "2006ApJ...643..751C", "2006MNRAS.366..645P", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2007A&A...461..397P", "2007AJ....134..494W", "2007MNRAS.376..157C", "2007MNRAS.380.1399R", "2009A&A...507.1257G", "2009ApJ...690.1292B", "2009ApJ...702.1199H", "2009ApJ...704..126H", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2010MNRAS.404.1231V", "2010MNRAS.405.1409C", "2011A&A...526A.105Z", "2011A&A...533A..35V", "2011ApJ...728...27O", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.416.2027A", "2012A&A...540A.123E", "2012ApJ...750L..23O", "2012MNRAS.419.1727C", "2012MNRAS.421.3594H", "2012MNRAS.422.3503W", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2012MNRAS.426.1632P", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...768L..32G", "2013ApJ...773..116G", "2013ApJ...779...63M", "2013ApJ...779..189F", "2013MNRAS.430.3017B", "2013MNRAS.434..784R", "2013MNRAS.435.2835W", "2014A&A...566A..68M", "2014ApJ...787...63J", "2014MNRAS.438.3049P", "2014MNRAS.441.1601P", "2014MNRAS.445.3444W", "2015ApJ...806..101H", "2015ApJ...810...36M", "2016ApJ...818..131B", "2016ApJ...825...39M", "2016MNRAS.458.1590A", "2016MNRAS.461.3663H", "2017A&A...600A.100A", "2017A&A...606A.108C", "2017A&A...607A.131D", "2017AJ....154...96D", "2017ApJ...840L...7S", "2017ApJ...841...18B", "2017ApJ...842...88S", "2017ApJS..229...20S", "2017MNRAS.467.3268R", "2017MNRAS.472.3246M", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018MNRAS.481.4300S" ]
15705448
1808.07445
The Simons Observatory: science goals and forecasts
The Simons Observatory (SO) is a new cosmic microwave background experiment being built on Cerro Toco in Chile, due to begin observations in the early 2020s. We describe the scientific goals of the experiment, motivate the design, and forecast its performance. SO will measure the temperature and polarization anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background in six frequency bands centered at: 27, 39, 93, 145, 225 and 280 GHz. The initial configuration of SO will have three small-aperture 0.5-m telescopes and one large-aperture 6-m telescope, with a total of 60,000 cryogenic bolometers. Our key science goals are to characterize the primordial perturbations, measure the number of relativistic species and the mass of neutrinos, test for deviations from a cosmological constant, improve our understanding of galaxy evolution, and constrain the duration of reionization. The small aperture telescopes will target the largest angular scales observable from Chile, mapping ≈ 10% of the sky to a white noise level of 2 μK-arcmin in combined 93 and 145 GHz bands, to measure the primordial tensor-to-scalar ratio, r, at a target level of σ(r)=0.003. The large aperture telescope will map ≈ 40% of the sky at arcminute angular resolution to an expected white noise level of 6 μK-arcmin in combined 93 and 145 GHz bands, overlapping with the majority of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope sky region and partially with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument. With up to an order of magnitude lower polarization noise than maps from the Planck satellite, the high-resolution sky maps will constrain cosmological parameters derived from the damping tail, gravitational lensing of the microwave background, the primordial bispectrum, and the thermal and kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effects, and will aid in delensing the large-angle polarization signal to measure the tensor-to-scalar ratio. The survey will also provide a legacy catalog of 16,000 galaxy clusters and more than 20,000 extragalactic sources.
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10.529874
3.105156
2018-08-01
1,007
2019JCAP...02..056A
[ "arcminute angular resolution", "magnitude lower polarization noise", "cosmological parameters", "the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope sky region", "galaxy evolution", "an expected white noise level", "reionization", "a new cosmic microwave background experiment", "a white noise level", "the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument", "σ(r)=0.003", "polarization", "relativistic species", "scalar", "Chile", "Cerro Toco", "the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope", "maps", "the cosmic microwave background", "r" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
106
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2019/02/056", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.07445" ]
[ "Ade, Peter", "Aguirre, James", "Ahmed, Zeeshan", "Aiola, Simone", "Ali, Aamir", "Alonso, David", "Alvarez, Marcelo A.", "Arnold, Kam", "Ashton, Peter", "Austermann, Jason", "Awan, Humna", "Baccigalupi, Carlo", "Baildon, Taylor", "Barron, Darcy", "Battaglia, Nick", "Battye, Richard", "Baxter, Eric", "Bazarko, Andrew", "Beall, James A.", "Bean, Rachel", "Beck, Dominic", "Beckman, Shawn", "Beringue, Benjamin", "Bianchini, Federico", "Boada, Steven", "Boettger, David", "Bond, J. Richard", "Borrill, Julian", "Brown, Michael L.", "Bruno, Sarah Marie", "Bryan, Sean", "Calabrese, Erminia", "Calafut, Victoria", "Calisse, Paolo", "Carron, Julien", "Challinor, Anthony", "Chesmore, Grace", "Chinone, Yuji", "Chluba, Jens", "Cho, Hsiao-Mei Sherry", "Choi, Steve", "Coppi, Gabriele", "Cothard, Nicholas F.", "Coughlin, Kevin", "Crichton, Devin", "Crowley, Kevin D.", "Crowley, Kevin T.", "Cukierman, Ari", "D'Ewart, John M.", "Dünner, Rolando", "de Haan, Tijmen", "Devlin, Mark", "Dicker, Simon", "Didier, Joy", "Dobbs, Matt", "Dober, Bradley", "Duell, Cody J.", "Duff, Shannon", "Duivenvoorden, Adri", "Dunkley, Jo", "Dusatko, John", "Errard, Josquin", "Fabbian, Giulio", "Feeney, Stephen", "Ferraro, Simone", "Fluxà, Pedro", "Freese, Katherine", "Frisch, Josef C.", "Frolov, Andrei", "Fuller, George", "Fuzia, Brittany", "Galitzki, Nicholas", "Gallardo, Patricio A.", "Tomas Galvez Ghersi, Jose", "Gao, Jiansong", "Gawiser, Eric", "Gerbino, Martina", "Gluscevic, Vera", "Goeckner-Wald, Neil", "Golec, Joseph", "Gordon, Sam", "Gralla, Megan", "Green, Daniel", "Grigorian, Arpi", "Groh, John", "Groppi, Chris", "Guan, Yilun", "Gudmundsson, Jon E.", "Han, Dongwon", "Hargrave, Peter", "Hasegawa, Masaya", "Hasselfield, Matthew", "Hattori, Makoto", "Haynes, Victor", "Hazumi, Masashi", "He, Yizhou", "Healy, Erin", "Henderson, Shawn W.", "Hervias-Caimapo, Carlos", "Hill, Charles A.", "Hill, J. Colin", "Hilton, Gene", "Hilton, Matt", "Hincks, Adam D.", "Hinshaw, Gary", "Hložek, Renée", "Ho, Shirley", "Ho, Shuay-Pwu Patty", "Howe, Logan", "Huang, Zhiqi", "Hubmayr, Johannes", "Huffenberger, Kevin", "Hughes, John P.", "Ijjas, Anna", "Ikape, Margaret", "Irwin, Kent", "Jaffe, Andrew H.", "Jain, Bhuvnesh", "Jeong, Oliver", "Kaneko, Daisuke", "Karpel, Ethan D.", "Katayama, Nobuhiko", "Keating, Brian", "Kernasovskiy, Sarah S.", "Keskitalo, Reijo", "Kisner, Theodore", "Kiuchi, Kenji", "Klein, Jeff", "Knowles, Kenda", "Koopman, Brian", "Kosowsky, Arthur", "Krachmalnicoff, Nicoletta", "Kuenstner, Stephen E.", "Kuo, Chao-Lin", "Kusaka, Akito", "Lashner, Jacob", "Lee, Adrian", "Lee, Eunseong", "Leon, David", "Leung, Jason S. -Y.", "Lewis, Antony", "Li, Yaqiong", "Li, Zack", "Limon, Michele", "Linder, Eric", "Lopez-Caraballo, Carlos", "Louis, Thibaut", "Lowry, Lindsay", "Lungu, Marius", "Madhavacheril, Mathew", "Mak, Daisy", "Maldonado, Felipe", "Mani, Hamdi", "Mates, Ben", "Matsuda, Frederick", "Maurin, Loïc", "Mauskopf, Phil", "May, Andrew", "McCallum, Nialh", "McKenney, Chris", "McMahon, Jeff", "Meerburg, P. Daniel", "Meyers, Joel", "Miller, Amber", "Mirmelstein, Mark", "Moodley, Kavilan", "Munchmeyer, Moritz", "Munson, Charles", "Naess, Sigurd", "Nati, Federico", "Navaroli, Martin", "Newburgh, Laura", "Nguyen, Ho Nam", "Niemack, Michael", "Nishino, Haruki", "Orlowski-Scherer, John", "Page, Lyman", "Partridge, Bruce", "Peloton, Julien", "Perrotta, Francesca", "Piccirillo, Lucio", "Pisano, Giampaolo", "Poletti, Davide", "Puddu, Roberto", "Puglisi, Giuseppe", "Raum, Chris", "Reichardt, Christian L.", "Remazeilles, Mathieu", "Rephaeli, Yoel", "Riechers, Dominik", "Rojas, Felipe", "Roy, Anirban", "Sadeh, Sharon", "Sakurai, Yuki", "Salatino, Maria", "Sathyanarayana Rao, Mayuri", "Schaan, Emmanuel", "Schmittfull, Marcel", "Sehgal, Neelima", "Seibert, Joseph", "Seljak, Uros", "Sherwin, Blake", "Shimon, Meir", "Sierra, Carlos", "Sievers, Jonathan", "Sikhosana, Precious", "Silva-Feaver, Maximiliano", "Simon, Sara M.", "Sinclair, Adrian", "Siritanasak, Praween", "Smith, Kendrick", "Smith, Stephen R.", "Spergel, David", "Staggs, Suzanne T.", "Stein, George", "Stevens, Jason R.", "Stompor, Radek", "Suzuki, Aritoki", "Tajima, Osamu", "Takakura, Satoru", "Teply, Grant", "Thomas, Daniel B.", "Thorne, Ben", "Thornton, Robert", "Trac, Hy", "Tsai, Calvin", "Tucker, Carole", "Ullom, Joel", "Vagnozzi, Sunny", "van Engelen, Alexander", "Van Lanen, Jeff", "Van Winkle, Daniel D.", "Vavagiakis, Eve M.", "Vergès, Clara", "Vissers, Michael", "Wagoner, Kasey", "Walker, Samantha", "Ward, Jon", "Westbrook, Ben", "Whitehorn, Nathan", "Williams, Jason", "Williams, Joel", "Wollack, Edward J.", "Xu, Zhilei", "Yu, Byeonghee", "Yu, Cyndia", "Zago, Fernando", "Zhang, Hezi", "Zhu, Ningfeng", "Simons Observatory Collaboration" ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, U.K.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A.", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. ; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A.", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A. ; Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, U.K.; University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, U.K.", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.; Computational Cosmology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, CA 92093, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.; Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. ; Kavli Institute for The Physics and Mathematics of The Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277- 8583, Japan", "NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, U.S.A.", "International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Padriciano, 99, 34149 Trieste, Italy", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, U.S.A.", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, U.S.A. ; Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, U.S.A.", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A.", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A.", "NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, U.S.A.", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, U.S.A.", "AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 OWA, U.K.", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, U.S.A.", "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Computational Cosmology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. ; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K.", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A.", "School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ U.S.A.", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, U.K.", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, CA 92093, U.S.A.; Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, U.K.", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, U.K. ; DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 OWA, U.K.; Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, U.K.", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.; Kavli Institute for The Physics and Mathematics of The Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277- 8583, Japan", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K.", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. ; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A.", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A.", "Department of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, U.S.A.", "Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa", "Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, CA 92093, U.S.A.", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A.", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. ; Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 ; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A.", "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. ; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A.", "University of Southern California. Department of Physics and Astronomy, 825 Bloom Walk ACB 439, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0484", "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada", "NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, U.S.A.", "NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, U.S.A.", "The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A.; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A.", "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A.", "AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR 8617), Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Bât. 121, 91405 Orsay, France", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, U.S.A.", "Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, U.S.A.; The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A.", "Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, CA 92093, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, CA 92093, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, U.S.A.", "Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada", "NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, U.S.A.", "The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Institute for Advanced Study, 1 Einstein Dr, Princeton, NJ 08540, U.S.A. ; Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A.; Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, U.S.A.", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, U.S.A.", "University of Arizona, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, CA 92093, U.S.A.", "NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, U.S.A.", "The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, U.S.A.", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, U.K.", "High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, U.S.A. ; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, U.S.A.", "Astronomical Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K.", "High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan; Kavli Institute for The Physics and Mathematics of The Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277- 8583, Japan", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, U.S.A.", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A.", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A.; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A.", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K.", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.; Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, U.S.A.; Institute for Advanced Study, 1 Einstein Dr, Princeton, NJ 08540, U.S.A.", "NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, U.S.A.", "Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa", "Department of Physics, University of Rome \"La Sapienza\", Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy ; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada ; Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, CA 92093, U.S.A.", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-Sen University, 135 Xingang Xi Road, Guangzhou, China", "NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, U.S.A.", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A.", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada ; Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A.; Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 ; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A.", "Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, SW7 2AZ U.K.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "Kavli Institute for The Physics and Mathematics of The Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277- 8583, Japan", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A.; Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305", "Kavli Institute for The Physics and Mathematics of The Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277- 8583, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, CA 92093, U.S.A.", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A.; Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305", "Computational Cosmology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. ; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "Computational Cosmology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. ; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A.", "Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa", "Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, U.S.A.", "International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A.; Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A.; Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 ; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A.", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.; Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "University of Southern California. Department of Physics and Astronomy, 825 Bloom Walk ACB 439, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0484", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.; Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K.", "Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, CA 92093, U.S.A.", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada ; Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada ; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, U.K.", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A.", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A.", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France", "Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, CA 92093, U.S.A.", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A.", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A.", "Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, SW7 2AZ U.K.", "Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, U.S.A.", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, U.S.A.", "NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, U.S.A.", "Kavli Institute for The Physics and Mathematics of The Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277- 8583, Japan", "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, U.S.A.", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K.", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K.", "NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, U.S.A.", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, U.K. ; DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 OWA, U.K.; Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, U.K. ; Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and Gravity, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands ; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada; Dedman College of Humanities and Sciences, Department of Physics, Southern Methodist University, 3215 Daniel Ave. Dallas, Texas 75275-0175, U.S.A.", "University of Southern California. Department of Physics and Astronomy, 825 Bloom Walk ACB 439, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0484", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, U.K.", "Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa", "Perimeter Institute 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 2Y5, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, U.S.A.", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, CA 92093, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, U.S.A.", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, U.S.A.", "High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A.", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Haverford College,Haverford, PA, U.S.A. 19041", "Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, U.K.", "International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K.", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, U.K.", "International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A.; Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K.", "Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, U.S.A.", "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy", "Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel", "Kavli Institute for The Physics and Mathematics of The Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277- 8583, Japan", "AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.; Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "Institute for Advanced Study, 1 Einstein Dr, Princeton, NJ 08540, U.S.A.", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, CA 92093, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.; Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, U.K. ; DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 OWA, U.K.", "Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, U.S.A.", "Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa", "Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa", "Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, CA 92093, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, U.S.A.", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, CA 92093, U.S.A.", "Perimeter Institute 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 2Y5, Canada", "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A.", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, U.S.A.; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A.", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A.", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, U.S.A.", "AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606, Japan", "Kavli Institute for The Physics and Mathematics of The Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277- 8583, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, CA 92093, U.S.A.", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K.", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A.; University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, U.K.", "Department of Physics and Engineering, 720 S. Church St., West Chester, PA 19383", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, CA 92093, U.S.A.", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, U.K.", "NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, U.S.A.", "The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, U.S.A.", "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, U.S.A.", "AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France", "NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, U.S.A.", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A.", "NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 9009, U.S.A.", "University of Southern California. Department of Physics and Astronomy, 825 Bloom Walk ACB 439, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0484", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K.", "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A.; Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A.", "-" ]
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15288837
1808.09020
Faint satellite population of the NGC-3175 Group - a Local Group analogue
In this paper, we identify and study the properties of low-mass dwarf satellites of a nearby Local Group analogue - the NGC-3175 galaxy group with the goal of investigating the nature of the lowest mass galaxies and the `Missing Satellites' problem. Deep imaging of nearby groups such as NGC-3175 is one of the only ways to probe these low-mass galaxies which are important for problems in cosmology, dark matter and galaxy formation. We discover 553 candidate dwarf galaxies in the group, the vast majority of which have never been studied before. We obtained R and B band imaging, with the European Southern Observatory 2.2 m, around the central ∼500 kpc region of NGC-3175, allowing us to detect galaxies down to ∼23 mag (M<SUB>B</SUB> ∼ -7.7 mag) in the B band. In the absence of spectroscopic information, dwarf members and likely background galaxies are separated using colour, morphology, and surface brightness criteria. We compare the observed size, surface brightness, and mass scaling relations to literature data. The luminosity function with a faint end slope of α = -1.31, is steeper than that observed in the Local Group. In comparison with simulations, we find that our observations are between a pure Λ cold dark matter model and one involving baryonic effects, removing the apparent problem of finding too few satellites as seen around the Milky Way.
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10.722208
6.822661
2018-08-01
13
2018MNRAS.481.1759K
[ "galaxies", "likely background galaxies", "mass scaling relations", "dark matter", "problems", "-7.7 mag", "Local Group", "the lowest mass galaxies", "literature data", "nearby groups", "surface brightness criteria", "low-mass dwarf satellites", "surface brightness", "baryonic effects", "the NGC-3175 galaxy group", "formation", "NGC-3175", "a pure Λ cold dark matter model", "dwarf members", "553 candidate dwarf galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: groups: individual: NGC 3175", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2333", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.09020" ]
[ "Kondapally, Rohit", "Russell, George A.", "Conselice, Christopher J.", "Penny, Samantha J." ]
[ "SUPA, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK" ]
[ "2019ApJ...879...13C", "2019ApJ...886..133I", "2019MNRAS.487.5799R", "2020ApJ...891...18B", "2020ApJ...896..112N", "2020MNRAS.495..743B", "2021ApJ...907...85M", "2022ApJ...929...36K", "2022ApJ...933...47C", "2022ApJ...936...38N", "2022ApJ...941..181G", "2023MNRAS.521.3765Z", "2024arXiv240414498M" ]
[ "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1991A&A...249...99C", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...473..687M", "1998ApJ...503L.131S", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999Msngr..95...15B", "2000MNRAS.312..497B", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...556..181D", "2002AJ....123.2246C", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002AJ....124.3073G", "2002ApJ...570...54C", "2002ApJS..142....1S", "2003AJ....125...66C", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003AJ....126.1794G", "2004ApJS..153..411D", "2005PASA...22..118G", "2006A&A...451.1159A", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...643L.103Z", "2006ApJ...647L.111B", "2006Natur.440.1137S", "2007ApJ...659L..21Z", "2007ApJ...671.1591I", "2008ApJ...676L..17I", "2008MNRAS.383..247P", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2009AJ....137..498G", "2009ApJ...704.1274W", "2009MNRAS.394.1229C", "2009MNRAS.396..696S", "2011AJ....142....8S", "2011AJ....142..199B", "2011MNRAS.410.1975W", "2011MNRAS.413.2665F", "2012A&A...538A..69L", "2012A&A...548A..78T", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012ApJ...752...45T", "2012MNRAS.422..885P", "2012MNRAS.423.1109P", "2012MNRAS.423.1726S", "2013AJ....146..126C", "2013ApJ...766..120C", "2013ApJ...768...50T", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.430..330H", "2013MNRAS.435.2116P", "2013Natur.493...62I", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...787L..37M", "2014ApJ...793L...7S", "2014MNRAS.443.1151N", "2014MNRAS.444..527S", "2015A&A...577A...3S", "2015ApJ...798L..45V", "2015ApJ...800L...4C", "2015ApJ...802L..24K", "2015ApJ...805..130K", "2015ApJ...812L...2L", "2015ApJ...812L..13S", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2016ApJ...823...19C", "2016ApJ...828L...5C", "2016ApJ...833...16K", "2016ApJS..225...11Y", "2016MNRAS.457..844F", "2016MNRAS.459.2370T", "2016MNRAS.463..712T", "2017A&A...597A...7M", "2017A&A...602A.119M", "2017A&A...607A..79V", "2017ApJ...847....4G", "2017ApJ...850..109B", "2017MNRAS.466.3119A", "2017MNRAS.470.1512W", "2018A&A...615A.105M", "2018A&A...619A.103F", "2018ApJ...867...19K", "2018MNRAS.473.5698D", "2018MNRAS.475.5085T", "2018RNAAS...2...43C", "2018Sci...359..534M" ]
15584781
1808.00271
Uncorrelated velocity and size residuals across galaxy rotation curves
The mass-velocity-size relation of late-type galaxies decouples into independent correlations between mass and velocity (the Tully-Fisher relation), and between mass and size. This behaviour is different to early-type galaxies which lie on a Fundamental Plane. We study the coupling of the Tully-Fisher and mass-size relations in observations [the Spitzer Photometry and Accurate Rotation Curves (SPARC) sample], empirical galaxy formation models based on halo abundance matching, and rotation curve fits with a hydrodynamically motivated halo profile. We systematically investigate the correlation coefficient between the Tully-Fisher residuals ΔV<SUB>r</SUB> and mass-size residuals ΔR as a function of the radius r at which the velocity is measured, and thus present the ΔV<SUB>r</SUB>-ΔR relation across rotation curves. We find no significant correlation in the data at any r, aside from r ≪ R<SUB>eff</SUB> where baryonic mass dominates. We show that this implies an anticorrelation between galaxy size and halo concentration (or halo mass) at fixed baryonic mass, and provides evidence against the hypothesis that galaxy and halo specific angular momentum are proportional. Finally, we study the ΔV<SUB>r</SUB>-ΔR relations produced by the baryons and dark matter separately by fitting halo profiles to the data. The balance between these components illustrates the `disc-halo conspiracy' required for no overall correlation.
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2018-08-01
12
2019MNRAS.484..239D
[ "fitting halo profiles", "halo abundance matching", "halo concentration", "fixed baryonic mass", "baryonic mass", "galaxy size", "rotation curve", "rotation curves", "mass", "independent correlations", "r ≪ R<SUB", "size", "Accurate Rotation Curves", "velocity", "halo mass", "dark matter", ", empirical galaxy formation models", "a hydrodynamically motivated halo profile", "evidence", "late-type galaxies decouples" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: statistics", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stz016", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.00271" ]
[ "Desmond, Harry", "Katz, Harley", "Lelli, Federico", "McGaugh, Stacy" ]
[ "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, D-85748 Garching bei Munchen, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.484.3267L", "2020A&A...644A..76P", "2020MNRAS.492.1671Z", "2020MNRAS.498.5885B", "2021MNRAS.505.4555Z", "2022MNRAS.509.2800B", "2022MNRAS.514.4026S", "2022NatAs...6...35L", "2023MNRAS.525.6130S", "2023MNRAS.526.5861Y", "2024MNRAS.530.1781D", "2024arXiv240516650B" ]
[ "1977A&A....54..661T", "1986RSPTA.320..447V", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1998ASPC..136..196C", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "2005PhRvL..95q1302M", "2007AJ....134..945P", "2007ApJ...654...27D", "2007MNRAS.377..507Y", "2007MNRAS.378...55M", "2011MNRAS.416..322D", "2011MNRAS.417.2347R", "2011arXiv1108.5736G", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...764L..31K", "2013MNRAS.432.2496D", "2014MNRAS.441.2986D", "2014MNRAS.444..729H", "2014arXiv1407.2600S", "2015CaJPh..93..250M", "2015MNRAS.454..322D", "2016AJ....152..157L", "2016ApJ...816L..14L", "2016MNRAS.456L.127D", "2017ApJ...834...37L", "2017MNRAS.464.4160D", "2017MNRAS.465..820D", "2017MNRAS.466.1648K", "2017MNRAS.471L..11D", "2017MNRAS.472.2367C", "2017MNRAS.472L..35D", "2018ARA&A..56..435W", "2019MNRAS.489.1805H" ]
15606100
1808.02497
Millisecond Pulsars and the Gamma-Ray Excess in Andromeda
The Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope has provided evidence for diffuse gamma-ray emission in the central parts of the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxy. This excess has been interpreted either as dark-matter annihilation emission or as emission from thousands of millisecond pulsars (MSPs). We have recently shown that old massive globular clusters (GCs) may move toward the center of the Galaxy by dynamical friction and carry within them enough MSPs to account for the observed gamma-ray excess. In this Letter we revisit the MSP scenario for the Andromeda galaxy by modeling the formation and disruption of its GC system. We find that our model predicts gamma-ray emission ∼2-3 times larger than for the Milky Way, but still nearly an order of magnitude smaller than the observed Fermi excess in the Andromeda. Our MSP model can reproduce the observed excess only by assuming ∼8 times a larger number of old clusters than inferred from galaxy scaling relations. To explain the observations we require either that Andromeda deviates significantly from the scaling relations, or that a large part of its high-energy emission comes from additional sources.
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6.18081
4.413702
2018-08-01
15
2019ApJ...871L...8F
[ "galaxy scaling relations", "emission", "enough MSPs", "additional sources", "MSPs", "diffuse gamma-ray emission", "Andromeda", "gamma-ray emission", "old massive globular clusters", "old clusters", "millisecond pulsars", "dynamical friction", "the observed Fermi excess", "dark-matter annihilation emission", "the observed gamma-ray excess", "GC", "the observed excess", "a large part", "disruption", "Fermi" ]
[ "galaxies: star clusters: general", "Galaxy: center", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "gamma rays: diffuse background", "gamma rays: galaxies", "pulsars: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.3847/2041-8213/aafc62", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.02497" ]
[ "Fragione, Giacomo", "Antonini, Fabio", "Gnedin, Oleg Y." ]
[ "Racah Institute for Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel", "Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, UK ;", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.480.4955F", "2019MNRAS.484..520A", "2019PhDT.......111P", "2019PhRvD.100b3014M", "2020ApJ...899..149R", "2021ApJ...911...58Z", "2021PhRvD.103f3023B", "2021PhRvD.103h3023A", "2021PhRvD.104l3016D", "2022Galax..10...92H", "2022MNRAS.516.4469Z", "2022PhRvD.105l4048S", "2023ApJ...945L..22X", "2024A&A...685A..47P", "2024MNRAS.527.7731G" ]
[ "1990ApJ...351..121C", "2000MNRAS.315..543H", "2001AJ....121.1482B", "2001ApJ...557L.105F", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2005ApJ...631..280B", "2007A&A...471..127G", "2008ApJ...675.1095J", "2008MNRAS.389L..28G", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2010MNRAS.409..305L", "2011MNRAS.413.2509G", "2012ApJ...745..121L", "2012ApJ...753....8V", "2012ApJ...755..164A", "2013ApJ...763...62A", "2014ApJ...785...71G", "2014ApJ...793...64A", "2014PhRvD..90b3526A", "2015ApJ...812...15B", "2015JCAP...05..056L", "2015PhRvD..91f3003C", "2016ApJ...819...44A", "2016ApJ...824L..12O", "2016MNRAS.463.1605L", "2016PhRvL.116e1102B", "2017ApJ...836...67H", "2017ApJ...836..208A", "2017ApJ...845..148P", "2017MNRAS.464.3825P", "2018ApJ...862...79E", "2018MNRAS.475.5313F", "2018MNRAS.478.5379D", "2018MNRAS.479..900A", "2018MNRAS.480.2343C", "2018MNRAS.480.4955F", "2018PhRvD..97j3021M" ]
15278948
1808.09452
Glimmering in the Dark: Modeling the Low-mass End of the M <SUB>•</SUB>-σ Relation and of the Quasar Luminosity Function
The {M}<SUB>\bullet </SUB>{--}σ relation establishes a connection between central black holes (BHs) and their host spheroids. Supported by observations at {M}<SUB>\bullet </SUB>≳ {10}<SUP>5</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>, there is limited data on its validity at lower masses. Employing a semi-analytical model to simulate the combined evolution of BHs and their host galaxies, we predict the observational consequences of assuming a bimodality in the accretion efficiency of BHs, with low-mass BHs ({M}<SUB>\bullet </SUB>≲ {10}<SUP>5</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>) accreting inefficiently. We predict a departure from the {M}<SUB>\bullet </SUB>{--}σ relation at a transitional BH mass ∼ {10}<SUP>5</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>, with lower-mass BHs unable to reach the mass dictated by the relation and becoming disconnected from the evolution of the host galaxy. This prediction is an alternative to previous works suggesting a flattening of the relation at ∼ {10}<SUP>5</SUP>{--}{10}<SUP>6</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>. Furthermore, we predict a deficit of BHs shining at bolometric luminosities ∼ {10}<SUP>42</SUP> {erg} {{{s}}}<SUP>-1</SUP>. Joined with a detection bias, this could partly explain the scarce number of intermediate-mass BHs detected. Conversely, we predict an increase in source density at lower bolometric luminosities, &lt; {10}<SUP>42</SUP> {erg} {{{s}}}<SUP>-1</SUP>. Because our predictions assume a bimodal population of high-redshift BH seeds, future observations of fainter BHs will be fundamental for constraining the nature of these seeds.
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14.602485
7.074674
2018-08-01
39
2018ApJ...864L...6P
[ "fainter BHs", "BH", "BHs", "lower bolometric luminosities", "lower masses", "low-mass BHs", "lower-mass BHs", "M}<SUB>⊙", "high-redshift BH seeds", "future observations", "intermediate-mass BHs", "s}}}<SUP>-1</SUP", "a transitional BH mass", "bolometric luminosities", "galaxy", "limited data", ">", "observations", "central black holes", "M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>" ]
[ "black hole physics", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "early universe", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "quasars: supermassive black holes", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.3847/2041-8213/aad8b2", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.09452" ]
[ "Pacucci, Fabio", "Loeb, Abraham", "Mezcua, Mar", "Martín-Navarro, Ignacio" ]
[ "Yale University, Department of Physics, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Magrans s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain ; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), C/Gran Capità, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain", "University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA ; Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2018ApJ...868..126C", "2018ApJ...868..152B", "2019ApJ...870L..12P", "2019ApJ...872..104N", "2019ApJ...877...62L", "2019ApJ...882..181B", "2019ApJ...883...64L", "2019ApJ...886...92L", "2019BAAS...51c..73N", "2019MNRAS.483.3618V", "2019MNRAS.485.1278S", "2019MNRAS.487.4827K", "2019MNRAS.488..685M", "2019MNRAS.489.1006R", "2019PASA...36...27W", "2020ARA&A..58...27I", "2020ARA&A..58..257G", "2020ApJ...892...68N", "2020ApJ...895...95P", "2020ApJ...898L...3B", "2020MNRAS.496..888N", "2021ApJ...920..134P", "2021MNRAS.502L...1K", "2021MNRAS.504.4123N", "2022A&A...658A.152V", "2022ApJ...936...45H", "2022ApJ...936...82S", "2022ApJ...936..104W", "2022ApJ...938L...9G", "2022ApJS..261....8R", "2022MNRAS.509.2920N", "2022MNRAS.511.2229W", "2023ApJ...943L...5M", "2023ApJ...957L...3P", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.519.2375C", "2023MNRAS.522.4963W", "2024ApJ...964..187B", "2024arXiv240605778D" ]
[ "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000MNRAS.318L..65F", "2001PhR...349..125B", "2002RvMP...74.1015W", "2003ApJ...596...34B", "2004ApJ...610..722G", "2005MNRAS.361.1387B", "2006AJ....131.1203F", "2006ApJ...641L..21G", "2007ApJ...654..731H", "2008MNRAS.383...93B", "2008MNRAS.383..557P", "2010A&ARv..18..279V", "2010MNRAS.408L..95K", "2011ApJ...739...28X", "2012ApJ...755..169M", "2012MNRAS.422.2051N", "2012MNRAS.425.2892W", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013ApJ...775..116R", "2014ApJ...781...60H", "2014MNRAS.440.1590D", "2015ARA&A..53..115K", "2015ApJ...799...98M", "2015ApJ...801...38W", "2015ApJ...809L..14B", "2015ApJ...813...82R", "2015MNRAS.448.1893M", "2015MNRAS.452.1502D", "2015MNRAS.452.1922P", "2016ApJ...817...20M", "2016ApJ...818..184P", "2016ApJ...831..134V", "2016IAUS..319...72V", "2016MNRAS.459.3738I", "2016MNRAS.460.3119S", "2017ApJ...835L..36P", "2017ApJ...836...16D", "2017ApJ...836...20B", "2017ApJ...850L..42P", "2017IJMPD..2630021M", "2017MNRAS.464.1102B", "2017MNRAS.468.3935H", "2017MNRAS.472L.109A", "2017arXiv170200786A", "2018ApJ...854....4B", "2018ApJ...855L..20M", "2018ApJ...863....1C", "2018ApJS..235...42A", "2018MNRAS.474.1342M", "2018MNRAS.474.1995R", "2018MNRAS.478.2576M", "2018Natur.553..307M" ]
15794783
1808.03093
Simulated multitracer analyses with H I intensity mapping
We use full sky simulations, including the effects of foreground contamination and removal, to explore multitracer synergies between a SKA-like 21cm intensity mapping survey and an LSST-like photometric galaxy redshift survey. In particular we study ratios of auto and cross-correlations between the two tracers as estimators of the ratio of their biases, a quantity that should benefit considerably from the cosmic variance (CV) cancellation of the multitracer approach. We show how well we should be able to measure the bias ratio on very large scales (down to ℓ ∼ 3), which is crucial to measure primordial non-Gaussianity and general relativistic effects on large-scale structure. We find that, in the absence of foregrounds but with realistic noise levels of such surveys, the multitracer estimators are able to improve on the sensitivity of a cosmic variance contaminated measurement by a factor of 2-4. When foregrounds are included, estimators using the 21cm autocorrelation become biased. However, we show that cross-correlation estimators are immune to this and do not incur in any significant penalty in terms of sensitivity from discarding the autocorrelation data. However, the loss of long-wavelength radial modes caused by foreground removal in combination with the low-redshift resolution of photometric surveys, reduces the sensitivity of the multitracer estimator, albeit still better than the cosmic variance contaminated scenario even in the noise free case. Finally we explore different alternative avenues to avoid this problem.
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12.242548
2.614091
2018-08-01
34
2019MNRAS.485.5519W
[ "photometric surveys", "such surveys", "multitracer synergies", "cross-correlation estimators", "estimators", "sensitivity", "general relativistic effects", "foreground removal", "realistic noise levels", "ℓ ∼", "foreground contamination", "an LSST-like photometric galaxy redshift survey", "the multitracer estimator", "the multitracer estimators", "ratios", "foregrounds", "removal", "a cosmic variance", "the cosmic variance", "the multitracer approach" ]
[ "large-scale structure of Universe", "methods: data analysis", "techniques: photometric", "radio lines: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stz778", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.03093" ]
[ "Witzemann, A.", "Alonso, D.", "Fonseca, J.", "Santos, M. G." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South Africa", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK; Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South Africa", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South Africa; SKA SA, The Park, Park Road, Pinelands 7405, South Africa" ]
[ "2019Galax...7...71B", "2019JCAP...06..030A", "2019JCAP...12..028F", "2019MNRAS.487.1570S", "2019MNRAS.488...78C", "2019MNRAS.489.1950B", "2019arXiv190410363T", "2020JCAP...01..033D", "2020JCAP...12..003D", "2020MNRAS.492.1513G", "2020MNRAS.493.5257M", "2020MNRAS.494.5734R", "2020MNRAS.495.3935P", "2020MNRAS.496..415C", "2020MNRAS.496.1959W", "2020MNRAS.499.4054C", "2020MNRAS.499.4613S", "2021JATIS...7d4004S", "2021JCAP...06..039J", "2021JCAP...11..010V", "2021MNRAS.502.2952T", "2021MNRAS.504..267F", "2021MNRAS.504.3534C", "2022JCAP...02..003L", "2022JCAP...05..002R", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MNRAS.510.4295B", "2022MNRAS.512.2408C", "2022MNRAS.516.3029G", "2023EPJC...83..320J", "2023MNRAS.519.6246P", "2023MNRAS.522.3308D", "2023MNRAS.523.2453C", "2024IJMPD..3350012D" ]
[ "1954ApJ...119..655L", "1991MNRAS.248....1C", "1995PhRvD..52.4307K", "2002ApJ...564..576D", "2003MNRAS.346..871O", "2004ApJ...601....1W", "2004MNRAS.355.1339B", "2005ApJ...625..575S", "2008ApJ...677L..77M", "2008PhRvD..77l3514D", "2008PhRvD..78l3506L", "2008PhRvL.100i1303C", "2009JCAP...10..007M", "2009PhRvL.102b1302S", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010ApJ...724.1305S", "2010MNRAS.409.1647J", "2011MNRAS.417.1350R", "2011PhRvD..84d3516C", "2011PhRvD..84f3505B", "2011PhRvD..84h3509H", "2012MNRAS.422.2854G", "2012PhRvD..85b3504J", "2012PhRvD..85d1301B", "2012PhRvD..86f3514Y", "2013ApJ...763L..20M", "2013ApJ...769..154M", "2013MNRAS.429..165C", "2013MNRAS.432..318A", "2013MNRAS.434L..46S", "2013MNRAS.436.3089B", "2013PhRvD..87f4026H", "2013PhRvD..88b3502Y", "2013PhRvL.111q1302C", "2014ApJ...781...57S", "2014CQGra..31w4002B", "2014MNRAS.437.1109R", "2014MNRAS.441.3271W", "2014MNRAS.442.2511F", "2014MNRAS.444.3183A", "2014PhRvD..90h3520Y", "2015ApJ...803...21B", "2015ApJ...812L..22F", "2015ApJ...814..145A", "2015MNRAS.447..400A", "2015MNRAS.447.1789Y", "2015MNRAS.448.1035C", "2015PhRvD..91h3514S", "2015PhRvD..92f3525A", "2016A&A...594A..17P", "2016JCAP...05..009R", "2016MNRAS.455.4046M", "2016MNRAS.459..863P", "2017ApJ...838...82S", "2017MNRAS.466.2736V", "2017MNRAS.466.2780F", "2017MNRAS.470.3220W", "2017MNRAS.470.4251P", "2017PhRvD..95l3507D", "2017PhRvD..96l3535A", "2018ApJ...866..135V", "2018MNRAS.475.1477P", "2018MNRAS.476.3382A", "2018MNRAS.478.1911P", "2018MNRAS.478.2416H", "2018MNRAS.479.3490F", "2018PhRvD..97l3540S", "2019AJ....157....4Z", "2020PASA...37....7S" ]
15284181
1808.06814
Ultraviolet stellar population of the old open cluster M67 (NGC 2682)
We present the results of ultraviolet (UV) photometry of the old open cluster M67 obtained using Galaxy Evolution Explorer in far-ultraviolet (FUV) and near-ultraviolet (NUV) bands. UV detections of 18 blue straggler stars (BSSs), 3 white dwarfs (WDs), 4 yellow straggler stars, 2 sub-subgiants, and 25 X-ray sources are presented (along with an online catalogue). We demonstrate the capability of UV colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) along with the UV isochrones to identify potential stars which defy standard stellar evolution in this well-studied cluster. We also detect a few main-sequence turn-off and subgiant branch stars with excess flux in the FUV and/or NUV. UV continuum excess as well as Mg IIh + k emission lines from the IUE archival spectra for two red giants are detected, suggestive of their chromospheric activity. We suggest that a large number of stars in this cluster are chromospherically active, whereas the bright BSS are unlikely to be active. We also estimate the fundamental parameters L/L<SUB>⊙</SUB>, R/R<SUB>⊙</SUB>, and T<SUB>eff</SUB> of the BSSs and 15 FUV bright stars by constructing the spectral energy distribution (SED) using multiwavelength data. We identify three groups among the BSSs, based on their properties. The H-R diagram of BSSs with isochrones suggests that the BSSs in M67 are formed in the last 2.5 Gyr-400 Myr, more or less continuously. We identify 7 potential MS + WD candidates based on large UV excess from a probable 11, based on SEDs.
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8.139223
8.664965
2018-08-01
14
2018MNRAS.481..226S
[ "potential stars", "stars", "multiwavelength data", "large UV excess", "Galaxy Evolution Explorer", "BSS", "NUV", "UV continuum", "UV detections", "15 FUV bright stars", "UV", "standard stellar evolution", "excess flux", "k emission lines", "-", "Myr", "BSSs", "4 yellow straggler stars", "M67", "the bright BSS" ]
[ "blue stragglers", "Hertzsprung-Russell and colour-magnitude diagrams", "open clusters and associations: individual: M67 (NGC 2682)", "ultraviolet: stars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2283", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.06814" ]
[ "Sindhu, N.", "Subramaniam, Annapurni", "Radha, C. Anu" ]
[ "School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore - 632014,Tamil Nadu, India; Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala, Bangalore - 560034, Karnataka, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala, Bangalore - 560034, Karnataka, India", "School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore - 632014,Tamil Nadu, India" ]
[ "2019AJ....158...35S", "2019ApJ...882...43S", "2019ApJ...886...13J", "2020IAUS..351..482S", "2020JApA...41...45S", "2020MNRAS.493.5565S", "2021AJ....162..264J", "2021JApA...42...47R", "2021MNRAS.503..236J", "2021MNRAS.507.2373P", "2023AJ....165..105T", "2023AJ....166..154B", "2023ApJ...945...11R", "2023MNRAS.524.1360V" ]
[ "1953AJ.....58...61S", "1964MNRAS.128..147M", "1976ApL....17...87H", "1977A&AS...27...89S", "1984AJ.....89..487J", "1986AJ.....92.1100M", "1987AJ.....93..634N", "1989AJ.....98..227G", "1990AJ....100.1859M", "1992AJ....103.1945G", "1992PASP..104.1268M", "1993A&A...269..175B", "1993A&AS..100..243Z", "1993AJ....106..181M", "1994AJ....108.1828M", "1996AJ....112..628F", "1996ApJ...470..521L", "1997A&A...318..841C", "1997ASSL..214...91F", "1997ApJ...481L..93L", "1998A&A...339..431B", "1998AJ....116..789L", "1999ApJ...524..824D", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000A&A...358..593S", "2001MNRAS.328..601D", "2002ApJ...579..752K", "2003AJ....125..246M", "2003AJ....126.2954S", "2004A&A...418..509V", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2004MNRAS.347..101S", "2004PASP..116..997V", "2005ApJ...619..931I", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005MNRAS.363..293H", "2007AJ....133..370T", "2007AJ....133..468C", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2007MNRAS.378.1371B", "2008A&A...484..609Y", "2008A&A...492..277B", "2008IAUS..252..417C", "2008MNRAS.390..665L", "2009A&A...503..165Y", "2009Ap&SS.320...11B", "2009ApJ...698.1872S", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...707..852R", "2009Natur.462.1032M", "2010A&A...516A...3K", "2010ApJ...710..332D", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2010ApJ...722..158H", "2011A&A...526A.127P", "2011Ap&SS.335...51B", "2011MNRAS.414..418P", "2011Natur.478..356G", "2013AJ....146..123G", "2014A&A...561L...9B", "2014AJ....148..131S", "2014Ap&SS.354..103B", "2014MNRAS.438.3111C", "2014MNRAS.444.2525C", "2015AJ....150...97G", "2015ApJ...814..163G", "2015MNRAS.450.2500B", "2015MNRAS.452.3394M", "2015RAA....15.1647S", "2016ApJ...823...16B", "2016ApJ...832..133S", "2016ApJ...832L..13L", "2016ApJ...833L..27S", "2016MNRAS.459.1060G", "2016MNRAS.463.2125P", "2016MNRAS.463.3513G", "2016RAA....16..157P", "2017A&A...603A..85B", "2017ARA&A..55..159L", "2017ApJ...840...66G", "2017ApJ...840...67L", "2017ApJ...842....1G", "2017MNRAS.469..267D" ]
15365283
1808.10633
Towards Exascale Simulations of the ICM Dynamo with WENO-Wombat
In galaxy clusters, modern radio interferometers observe non-thermal radio sources with unprecedented spatial and spectral resolution. For the first time, the new data allows to infer the structure of the intra-cluster magnetic fields on small scales via Faraday tomography. This leap forward demands new numerical models for the amplification of magnetic fields in cosmic structure formation—the cosmological magnetic dynamo. Here we present a novel numerical approach to astrophyiscal MHD simulations aimed to resolve this small-scale dynamo in future cosmological simulations. As a first step, we implement a fifth order WENO scheme in the new code WOMBAT. We show that this scheme doubles the effective resolution of the simulation and is thus less expensive than common second order schemes. WOMBAT uses a novel approach to parallelization and load balancing developed in collaboration with performance engineers at Cray Inc. This will allow us scale simulation to the exaflop regime and achieve kpc resolution in future cosmological simulations of galaxy clusters. Here we demonstrate the excellent scaling properties of the code and argue that resolved simulations of the cosmological small scale dynamo within the whole virial radius are possible in the next years.
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9.012568
4.598401
2018-08-01
2
2018Galax...6..104D
[ "future cosmological simulations", "us scale simulation", "resolved simulations", "small scales", "astrophyiscal MHD simulations", "spectral resolution", "common second order schemes", "kpc resolution", "non-thermal radio sources", "magnetic fields", "modern radio interferometers", "the cosmological small scale dynamo", "Cray Inc.", "galaxy clusters", "cosmic structure formation", "the cosmological magnetic dynamo", "Faraday tomography", "unprecedented spatial", "new numerical models", "the intra-cluster magnetic fields" ]
[ "galaxy clusters", "magnetic fields", "numerical methods", "magneto-hydrodynamics", "Physics - Computational Physics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.3390/galaxies6040104", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.10633" ]
[ "Donnert, Julius", "Jang, Hanbyul", "Mendygral, Peter", "Brunetti, Gianfranco", "Ryu, Dongsu", "Jones, Thomas" ]
[ "INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia, via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA;", "Department of Physics, School of Natural Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan 44919, Korea", "Cray Inc., Bloomington, MN 55425, USA", "INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia, via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics, School of Natural Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan 44919, Korea;", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA" ]
[ "2019ApJS..241...23D", "2019Galax...7...26H" ]
[ "1979JFM....90..129O", "1987JCoPh..71..231H", "1988JCoPh..77..439S", "1994JCoPh.115..200L", "1995ApJ...438..763G", "1996JCoPh.126..202J", "1997JCoPh.135..250R", "1998ApJ...509..244R", "1999JCoPh.150..561J", "2000JCoPh.161..605T", "2003PhRvE..68d6709Z", "2005ApJ...629..139S", "2007MNRAS.378..245B", "2007mhet.book.....M", "2008ApJS..178..137S", "2008JCoPh.227.3191B", "2008JCoPh.227.4123G", "2009SIAMR..51...82S", "2014ApJ...782...21M", "2015ApJ...810...93P", "2016ApJ...817..127B", "2016MNRAS.455.4274L", "2017ApJS..228...23M", "2017LRCA....3....2B" ]
15230613
1808.06269
Spatially-resolved galaxy angular momentum
The total specific angular momentum j of a galaxy disk is matched with that of its dark matter halo, but the distributions are different, in that there is a lack of both low- and high-j baryons with respect to the CDM predictions. I illustrate how the probability density function PDF(j/j_mean) can inform us of a galaxy's morphology and evolutionary history with a spanning set of examples from present-day galaxies and a galaxy at z~1.5. The shape of PDF(j/j_mean) is correlated with photometric morphology, with disk-dominated galaxies having more symmetric PDF(j/j_mean) and bulge-dominated galaxies having a strongly-skewed PDF(j/j_mean). Galaxies with bigger bulges have more strongly-tailed PDF(j/j_mean), but disks of all sizes have a similar PDF(j/j_mean). In future, PDF(j/j_mean) will be useful as a kinematic decomposition tool.
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11.044306
5.891515
2018-08-01
3
2018arXiv180806269S
[ "Galaxies", "photometric morphology", "disks", "disk-dominated galaxies", "bulge-dominated galaxies", "present-day galaxies", "a galaxy disk", "evolutionary history", "PDF(j/j_mean", "more symmetric PDF(j/j_mean", "respect", "examples", "z~1.5", "a galaxy", "bigger bulges", "a kinematic decomposition tool", "the CDM predictions", "a galaxys morphology", "The total specific angular momentum j", "its dark matter halo" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1808.06269" ]
[ "Sweet, Sarah M.", "Fisher, Deanne B.", "Glazebrook, Karl", "Obreschkow, Danail", "Lagos, Claudia D. P.", "Wang, Liang" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.486..175G", "2020MNRAS.492.1492G", "2024MNRAS.527..931E" ]
[ "1983IAUS..100..391F", "1996MNRAS.282..436C", "1996MNRAS.282..455C", "2001MNRAS.326.1205V", "2005ApJ...628...21S", "2012A&A...538A...8S", "2012ApJS..203...17R", "2014ApJ...784...26O", "2016MNRAS.463..170C", "2018A&A...612L...6P", "2018ApJ...860...37S" ]
15379431
1808.02141
GRAVITY chromatic imaging of η Car's core. Milliarcsecond resolution imaging of the wind-wind collision zone (Brγ, He I)
Context. η Car is one of the most intriguing luminous blue variables in the Galaxy. Observations and models of the X-ray, ultraviolet, optical, and infrared emission suggest a central binary in a highly eccentric orbit with a 5.54 yr period residing in its core. 2D and 3D radiative transfer and hydrodynamic simulations predict a primary with a dense and slow stellar wind that interacts with the faster and lower density wind of the secondary. The wind-wind collision scenario suggests that the secondary's wind penetrates the primary's wind creating a low-density cavity in it, with dense walls where the two winds interact. However, the morphology of the cavity and its physical properties are not yet fully constrained. <BR /> Aims: We aim to trace the inner ∼5-50 au structure of η Car's wind-wind interaction, as seen through Brγ and, for the first time, through the He I 2s-2p line. <BR /> Methods: We have used spectro-interferometric observations with the K-band beam-combiner GRAVITY at the VLTI. The analyses of the data include (i) parametrical model-fitting to the interferometric observables, (ii) a CMFGEN model of the source's spectrum, and (iii) interferometric image reconstruction. <BR /> Results: Our geometrical modeling of the continuum data allows us to estimate its FWHM angular size close to 2 mas and an elongation ratio ɛ = 1.06 ± 0.05 over a PA = 130° ± 20°. Our CMFGEN modeling of the spectrum helped us to confirm that the role of the secondary should be taken into account to properly reproduce the observed Brγ and He I lines. Chromatic images across the Brγ line reveal a southeast arc-like feature, possibly associated to the hot post-shocked winds flowing along the cavity wall. The images of the He I 2s-2p line served to constrain the 20 mas (∼50 au) structure of the line-emitting region. The observed morphology of He I suggests that the secondary is responsible for the ionized material that produces the line profile. Both the Brγ and the He I 2s-2p maps are consistent with previous hydrodynamical models of the colliding wind scenario. Future dedicated simulations together with an extensive interferometric campaign are necessary to refine our constraints on the wind and stellar parameters of the binary, which finally will help us predict the evolutionary path of η Car.
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6.4076
10.070308
2018-08-01
9
2018A&A...618A.125G
[ "line", "the hot post-shocked winds", "η Cars wind-wind interaction", "dense walls", "The wind-wind collision scenario", "the colliding wind scenario", "ɛ = 1.06 ±", "η Car", "previous hydrodynamical models", "stellar parameters", "the wind", "a dense and slow stellar wind", "Brγ", "models", "the secondarys wind", "2s-2p", "Galaxy", "the primarys wind", "infrared emission", "the Brγ line" ]
[ "instrumentation: interferometers", "instrumentation: high angular resolution", "stars: mass-loss", "stars: massive", "stars: imaging", "binaries: general", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201832977", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.02141" ]
[ "GRAVITY Collaboration", "Sanchez-Bermudez, J.", "Weigelt, G.", "Bestenlehner, J. M.", "Kervella, P.", "Brandner, W.", "Henning, Th.", "Müller, A.", "Perrin, G.", "Pott, J. -U.", "Schöller, M.", "van Boekel, R.", "Abuter, R.", "Accardo, M.", "Amorim, A.", "Anugu, N.", "Ávila, G.", "Benisty, M.", "Berger, J. P.", "Blind, N.", "Bonnet, H.", "Bourget, P.", "Brast, R.", "Buron, A.", "Cantalloube, F.", "Caratti O Garatti, A.", "Cassaing, F.", "Chapron, F.", "Choquet, E.", "Clénet, Y.", "Collin, C.", "Coudé Du Foresto, V.", "de Wit, W.", "de Zeeuw, T.", "Deen, C.", "Delplancke-Ströbele, F.", "Dembet, R.", "Derie, F.", "Dexter, J.", "Duvert, G.", "Ebert, M.", "Eckart, A.", "Eisenhauer, F.", "Esselborn, M.", "Fédou, P.", "Garcia, P. J. V.", "Garcia Dabo, C. E.", "Garcia Lopez, R.", "Gao, F.", "Gendron, E.", "Genzel, R.", "Gillessen, S.", "Haubois, X.", "Haug, M.", "Haussmann, F.", "Hippler, S.", "Horrobin, M.", "Huber, A.", "Hubert, Z.", "Hubin, N.", "Hummel, C. A.", "Jakob, G.", "Jochum, L.", "Jocou, L.", "Karl, M.", "Kaufer, A.", "Kellner, S.", "Kendrew, S.", "Kern, L.", "Kiekebusch, M.", "Klein, R.", "Kolb, J.", "Kulas, M.", "Lacour, S.", "Lapeyrère, V.", "Lazareff, B.", "Le Bouquin, J. -B.", "Léna, P.", "Lenzen, R.", "Lévêque, S.", "Lippa, M.", "Magnard, Y.", "Mehrgan, L.", "Mellein, M.", "Mérand, A.", "Moreno-Ventas, J.", "Moulin, T.", "Müller, E.", "Müller, F.", "Neumann, U.", "Oberti, S.", "Ott, T.", "Pallanca, L.", "Panduro, J.", "Pasquini, L.", "Paumard, T.", "Percheron, I.", "Perraut, K.", "Petrucci, P. -O.", "Pflüger, A.", "Pfuhl, O.", "Duc, T. P.", "Plewa, P. M.", "Popovic, D.", "Rabien, S.", "Ramirez, A.", "Ramos, J.", "Rau, C.", "Riquelme, M.", "Rodríguez-Coira, G.", "Rohloff, R. -R.", "Rosales, A.", "Rousset, G.", "Scheithauer, S.", "Schuhler, N.", "Spyromilio, J.", "Straub, O.", "Straubmeier, C.", "Sturm, E.", "Suarez, M.", "Tristram, K. R. W.", "Ventura, N.", "Vincent, F.", "Waisberg, I.", "Wank, I.", "Widmann, F.", "Wieprecht, E.", "Wiest, M.", "Wiezorrek, E.", "Wittkowski, M.", "Woillez, J.", "Wolff, B.", "Yazici, S.", "Ziegler, D.", "Zins, G." ]
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Paris 06, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, 85741, Garching bei München, Germany", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Casilla, 19001, Santiago 19, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 , Garching, Germany", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France", "I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937 , Köln, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, 85741, Garching bei München, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 , Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Casilla, 19001, Santiago 19, Chile", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, 85741, Garching bei München, Germany", "I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937 , Köln, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, 85741, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, 85741, Garching bei München, Germany", "I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937 , Köln, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, 85741, Garching bei München, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 , Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 , Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 , Garching, Germany", "I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937 , Köln, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, 85741, Garching bei München, Germany", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France", "European Southern Observatory, Casilla, 19001, Santiago 19, Chile" ]
[ "2019A&A...624A..55S", "2020A&A...635A.183K", "2020PhDT........12D", "2020arXiv200615660M", "2021A&A...652A.140W", "2022A&A...657A...4M", "2023MNRAS.526.6155G", "2024A&A...682A.165G", "2024arXiv240507821P" ]
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15265482
1808.01967
Extreme jet bending on kiloparsec scales: the `doughnut' in NGC 6109
We present new radio observations of the z = 0.029 radio galaxy NGC 6109, a member of the 3CRR sample. We find the radio morphology of the counter-jet to be highly distorted, showing a unique `doughnut' structure ∼6 kpc in diameter. The doughnut is overpressured compared with the surrounding atmosphere as measured with Chandra. We investigate the polarization properties of the source and find evidence for an interaction between the doughnut and the external environment. This may cause the extreme jet bend. Alternatively, while providing no explanation for the rotation-measure and magnetic field structure seen in the doughnut, a ballistic precession model may be feasible if the ballistic flow persists for a distance much less than the full extent of the 100 kpc-scale jet. A light jet being deflected by gas flows and winds just outside the transition between the galaxy and cluster atmospheres appears to be a more plausible interpretation.
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15.537368
5.91888
2018-08-01
11
2018MNRAS.480.3644R
[ "jet", "gas flows", "diameter", "Chandra", "new radio observations", "the extreme jet bend", "3CRR", "winds", "a ballistic precession model", "the ballistic flow", "A light jet", "a unique `doughnut structure ∼6 kpc", "the 3CRR sample", "the 100 kpc-scale jet", "-", "evidence", "the full extent", "the galaxy and cluster atmospheres", "the surrounding atmosphere", "the external environment" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: (NGC 6109)", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2074", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.01967" ]
[ "Rawes, Josie", "Birkinshaw, Mark", "Worrall, Diana M." ]
[ "HH Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK", "HH Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK", "HH Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK" ]
[ "2018arXiv181202691P", "2019MNRAS.487.3432M", "2020AJ....160..161L", "2020IAUGA..30...61B", "2021ApJ...908..178N", "2021MNRAS.505L..11K", "2022A&A...657A..56K", "2022NewAR..9501661B", "2023LHEP....6..378P", "2024PASA...41...24S", "2024arXiv240409522K" ]
[ "1966MNRAS.133...67B", "1970ranp.book.....P", "1972Natur.237..269M", "1972PhRvD...5..814W", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974A&AS...15..417H", "1974ApJ...194..249W", "1975A&A....38..381M", "1975A&A....40..221S", "1975A&AS...20....1C", "1975ApJ...195L..65B", "1977ApJ...214..550P", "1978A&A....69..253E", "1978ApJ...221..422U", "1978MNRAS.185..527B", "1979ApJ...234..818J", "1979Natur.279..770B", "1980AZh....57.1253L", "1980ApJ...238L.129S", "1980Natur.287..307B", "1981A&A....94...61F", "1981ApJ...246L.141H", "1981ApJ...250..464L", "1981ApJ...251..518C", "1982ApJ...262..478G", "1983MNRAS.204..151L", "1984ARA&A..22..319B", "1984ApJ...278...37E", "1985AJ.....90..927O", "1985ApJ...289..173K", "1987ApJ...318...78H", "1988ApJ...325..180K", "1990A&A...229..424L", "1991ApJ...371...69D", "1992A&A...254...96K", "1992A&A...265....9F", "1992ApJ...387...83Z", "1992ApJ...400L...9H", "1993ApJ...409..130R", "1993ApJ...411...89C", "1993ApJ...412..568B", "1993ApJ...415L.135L", "1994Ap&SS.216..369L", "1994ApJ...424..126H", "1995A&A...298..699F", "1995Natur.375..464H", "1996ApJ...460..207L", "1996ApJ...464..724K", "1996ApJ...471L..79L", "1996IAUS..175..147L", "1996MNRAS.278..273H", "1996MNRAS.282..291S", "1997VA.....41...71S", "1998MNRAS.293L..13V", "1998MNRAS.294..615H", "2000A&A...360...57R", "2000A&A...360.1031T", "2000MNRAS.315..570N", "2001ApJ...554..261C", "2001ApJ...555..744H", "2002ApJ...572..713H", "2003ApJ...591L.119L", "2003ApJ...597..798H", "2003ApJ...597..823C", "2004ApJ...604..766P", "2004ApJ...616L..99C", "2004MNRAS.354.1239S", "2005A&A...441.1217B", "2005MNRAS.359..363E", "2005astro.ph..2225D", "2006ApJ...638..120C", "2006LNP...693...39W", "2006MNRAS.368.1561M", "2007ApJ...657..197S", "2007MNRAS.379..135C", "2007MNRAS.380....2W", "2008ApJ...675.1057E", "2008ApJ...676..584R", "2008MNRAS.388.1457S", "2009A&A...503..409H", "2009ApJ...702.1230T", "2009MNRAS.394L.126M", "2014ApJ...784...36W", "2014MNRAS.437.3405L", "2015MNRAS.452.3064R" ]
15310297
1808.03365
The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Data Release Two with absorption-line physics value-added products
We present the second major release of data from the Sydney - Australian Astronomical Observatory Multi-Object Integral Field Spectrograph (SAMI) Galaxy Survey. Data Release Two includes data for 1559 galaxies, about 50 per cent of the full survey. Galaxies included have a redshift range 0.004 &lt; z &lt; 0.113 and a large stellar mass range 7.5 &lt; log (M<SUB>⋆</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) &lt; 11.6. The core data for each galaxy consist of two primary spectral cubes covering the blue and red optical wavelength ranges. For each primary cube, we also provide three spatially binned spectral cubes and a set of standardized aperture spectra. For each core data product, we provide a set of value-added data products. This includes all emission line value-added products from Data Release One, expanded to the larger sample. In addition, we include stellar kinematic and stellar population value-added products derived from absorption line measurements. The data are provided online through Australian Astronomical Optics' Data Central. We illustrate the potential of this release by presenting the distribution of {∼ } 350 000 stellar velocity dispersion measurements from individual spaxels as a function of R/R<SUB>e</SUB>, divided in four galaxy mass bins. In the highest stellar mass bin [log (M<SUB>⋆</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) &gt; 11], the velocity dispersion strongly increases towards the centre, whereas below log (M<SUB>⋆</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) &lt; 10 we find no evidence for a clear increase in the central velocity dispersion. This suggests a transition mass around log (M<SUB>⋆</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) ∼ 10 for galaxies with or without a dispersion-dominated bulge.
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12.209002
5.67191
2018-08-01
79
2018MNRAS.481.2299S
[ "lt", "absorption line measurements", "Galaxy Survey", "individual spaxels", "a large stellar mass range", "log", "the central velocity dispersion", "standardized aperture spectra", "Galaxies", "galaxies", "Data Release", "the velocity dispersion", "stellar kinematic and stellar population value-added products", "value-added data products", "M<SUB>⋆</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "z &lt", "four galaxy mass bins", "gt", "z", "the Sydney - Australian Astronomical Observatory Multi-Object Integral Field Spectrograph" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: stellar content", "astronomical data bases: surveys", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2355", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.03365" ]
[ "Scott, Nicholas", "van de Sande, Jesse", "Croom, Scott M.", "Groves, Brent", "Owers, Matt S.", "Poetrodjojo, Henry", "D'Eugenio, Francesco", "Medling, Anne M.", "Barat, Dilyar", "Barone, Tania M.", "Bland-Hawthorn, Joss", "Brough, Sarah", "Bryant, Julia", "Cortese, Luca", "Foster, Caroline", "Green, Andrew W.", "Oh, Sree", "Colless, Matthew", "Drinkwater, Michael J.", "Driver, Simon P.", "Goodwin, Michael", "Gunawardhana, Madusha L. P.", "Federrath, Christoph", "Harischandra, Lloyd", "Jin, Yifei", "Lawrence, J. S.", "Lorente, Nuria P.", "Mannering, Elizabeth", "O'Toole, Simon", "Richards, Samuel N.", "Sanchez, Sebastian F.", "Schaefer, Adam L.", "Sealey, Katrina", "Sharp, Rob", "Sweet, Sarah M.", "Taranu, Dan S.", "Varidel, Mathew" ]
[ "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO); ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D)", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D)", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO); ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D)", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO); ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D); Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia; Australian Astronomical Observatory, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO); ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D); Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO); Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia; Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17 Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO); ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D); Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO); ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D); Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D)", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO); ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D); School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO); ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D); AAO-USydney, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D); International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D)", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D); Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO); ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D); Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia; Australian Astronomical Optics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA, Leiden, the Netherlands", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D); Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia; Australian Astronomical Optics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D); Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia; Australian Astronomical Optics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia; Australian Astronomical Optics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; Australian Astronomical Optics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia; Australian Astronomical Optics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "SOFIA Operations Center, USRA, NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center, 2825 East Avenue P, Palmdale, CA 93550, USA", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A. P. 70-264, C.P. 04510 México, D.F. Mexico", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO); Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia; Australian Astronomical Optics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D); Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO); International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D)" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.480.3105F", "2019A&A...628A..91S", "2019AJ....158..231W", "2019ApJ...873...52O", "2019ApJ...875...60J", "2019ApJ...887..204J", "2019JPhCS1245a2013P", "2019MNRAS.484..869V", "2019MNRAS.484.3042S", "2019MNRAS.485.2656C", "2019MNRAS.485.3569H", "2019MNRAS.485.4024V", "2019MNRAS.487.2354B", "2019MNRAS.487.2924B", "2019MNRAS.489..608F", "2019MNRAS.489.2830M", "2019SerAJ.199....1S", "2020A&A...641A..28W", "2020ApJ...896...75S", "2020ApJ...898...62B", "2020IAUS..353..213V", "2020MNRAS.491..324R", "2020MNRAS.491..773G", "2020MNRAS.491.2864W", "2020MNRAS.495.2265V", "2020MNRAS.495.3819A", "2020MNRAS.495.4638O", "2020MNRAS.496.1620O", "2020MNRAS.497.1571S", "2020MNRAS.497.2018H", "2020MNRAS.498.2372D", "2020MNRAS.499.4591G", "2021A&A...648A.124F", "2021AJ....161...52L", "2021ApJ...906...43P", "2021ApJ...906..100B", "2021ApJ...908..123R", "2021ApJ...909...78D", "2021ApJ...918...84R", "2021ApJS..257...66C", "2021MNRAS.500.3802H", "2021MNRAS.501.3695C", "2021MNRAS.502.3357P", "2021MNRAS.503.4992F", "2021MNRAS.504.5098D", "2021MNRAS.505..991C", "2021MNRAS.505.2247C", "2021MNRAS.505.3078V", "2021MNRAS.508..895D", "2021MNRAS.508.2307V", "2021MNRAS.508.3290A", "2021NatAs...5..283M", "2022A&A...666A.161B", "2022ApJ...936....9V", "2022ApJS..261....6K", "2022MNRAS.509.4372L", "2022MNRAS.510..320F", "2022MNRAS.512.1765O", "2022MNRAS.512.3828B", "2022MNRAS.513.5076W", "2022MNRAS.514.2278B", "2022MNRAS.515.3472S", "2022MNRAS.516.3411W", "2022MNRAS.516.3569B", "2022PhRvD.105h3504M", "2023A&A...671A..19R", "2023ApJ...954...77J", "2023MNRAS.518...13H", "2023MNRAS.521...84F", "2023MNRAS.524.4923D", "2023MNRAS.525.2765D", "2023MNRAS.525.2789D", "2023arXiv231100030D", "2024MNRAS.527.8566Z", "2024MNRAS.529..810R", "2024MNRAS.529.2647Z", "2024MNRAS.529.3446C", "2024MNRAS.529.4993L", "2024MNRAS.531.3011B" ]
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15805421
1808.05964
Multi-component Decomposition of Cosmic Infrared Background Fluctuations
The near-infrared background between 0.5 and 2 μm contains a wealth of information related to radiative processes in the universe. Infrared background anisotropies encode the redshift-weighted total emission over cosmic history, including any spatially diffuse and extended contributions. The anisotropy power spectrum is dominated by undetected galaxies at small angular scales and a diffuse background of Galactic emission at large angular scales. In addition to these known sources, the infrared background also arises from intrahalo light (IHL) at z &lt; 3 associated with tidally stripped stars during galaxy mergers. Moreover, it contains information on the very first galaxies from the epoch of reionization (EoR). The EoR signal has a spectral energy distribution (SED) that goes to zero near optical wavelengths due to Lyman absorption, while other signals have spectra that vary smoothly with frequency. Due to differences in SEDs and spatial clustering, these components may be separated in a multi-wavelength-fluctuation experiment. To study the extent to which EoR fluctuations can be separated in the presence of IHL, and extragalactic and Galactic foregrounds, we develop a maximum likelihood technique that incorporates a full covariance matrix among all the frequencies at different angular scales. We apply this technique to simulated deep imaging data over a 2 × 45 deg<SUP>2</SUP> sky area from 0.75 to 5 μm in 9 bands and find that such a “frequency tomography” can successfully reconstruct both the amplitude and spectral shape for representative EoR, IHL, and the foreground signals.
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13.382355
7.024783
2018-08-01
4
2019ApJ...875...86F
[ "different angular scales", "large angular scales", "small angular scales", "Galactic emission", "other signals", "Galactic", "Infrared background anisotropies", "frequency", "galaxy mergers", "spectral shape", "EoR fluctuations", "IHL", "undetected galaxies", "Lyman absorption", "optical wavelengths", "representative EoR", "a diffuse background", "cosmic history", "simulated deep imaging data", "extragalactic and Galactic foregrounds" ]
[ "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "Galaxy: formation", "infrared: diffuse background", "methods: data analysis", "stars: Population II", "stars: Population III", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ab0d8e", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.05964" ]
[ "Feng, Chang", "Cooray, Asantha", "Bock, Jamie", "Chang, Tzu-Ching", "Doré, Olivier", "Santos, Mario G.", "Silva, Marta B.", "Zemcov, Michael" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801, USA ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA ; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA ; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA ; Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA ; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa ; SKA South Africa, The Park, Park Rd, Pinelands, 7405, South Africa ; Instituto de Astrofisica e Ciencias do Espaco, Universidade de Lisboa, OAL, Tapada da Ajuda, PT1349-018 Lisboa, Portugal", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747AD Groningen, The Netherlands", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA ; Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA" ]
[ "2020MNRAS.491.1079R", "2021MNRAS.508.1954S", "2022MNRAS.516.4123M", "2024arXiv240319740C" ]
[ "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1999ApJ...527....1S", "2000ApJ...537....1W", "2001ApJ...554...56C", "2002MNRAS.336.1082S", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003MNRAS.339..973S", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2004ApJ...606..683S", "2005Natur.438...45K", "2009A&A...502..721E", "2010A&A...523A...1J", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJ...742..124M", "2011ApJS..193...27W", "2011Natur.470..510A", "2011arXiv1108.3334S", "2012ApJ...744..129B", "2012ApJ...746....4M", "2012ApJ...750...20F", "2012ApJ...752..113H", "2012ApJ...753...63K", "2012ApJ...756...92C", "2012arXiv1210.6031C", "2013ApJ...769...68C", "2013MNRAS.429..344K", "2013MNRAS.433.1556Y", "2013arXiv1305.5422S", "2013arXiv1311.2338D", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014MNRAS.441.2456T", "2014Sci...346..732Z", "2014arXiv1412.4872D", "2015ApJ...806...69A", "2015NatCo...6.7945M", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...596A.108P", "2016MNRAS.456L.132S", "2016RSOS....350555C", "2016SPIE.9904E..0OR", "2016SPIE.9904E..4JS", "2016arXiv160205178C", "2016arXiv160607039D", "2017MNRAS.470.2100K", "2018arXiv180505489D" ]
15279578
1808.10817
NIKA2 Performance and Cosmology Program with Galaxy Clusters
NIKA2 is a dual-band millimetric camera of thousands of Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KID) installed at the IRAM 30-meter telescope in the Spanish Sierra Nevada. The instrument commissioning was completed in September 2017, and NIKA2 is now open to the scientific community and will operate for the next decade. NIKA2 has well-adapted instrumental design and performance to produce high-resolution maps of the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect toward intermediate and high redshift galaxy clusters. Moreover, it benefits from a guaranteed time large program dedicated to mapping a representative sample of galaxy clusters via SZ and that includes X-ray follow-ups. The main expected outputs of the SZ large program are the constraints on the redshift evolution of the pressure profile and the mass-observable relation. The first SZ mapping of a galaxy cluster with NIKA2 was produced, as part of the SZ large program. We found a sizable impact of the intracluster medium dynamics on the integrated SZ observables. This shows NIKA2 capabilities for the precise characterisation of the mass-observable relation that is required for accurate cosmology with galaxy clusters.
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10.557824
3.390427
2018-08-01
4
2018arXiv180810817P
[ "galaxy clusters", "SZ", "large program", "intermediate and high redshift galaxy clusters", "Sierra Nevada", "accurate cosmology", "X-ray follow-ups", "a galaxy cluster", "the SZ large program", "NIKA2 capabilities", "NIKA2", "Kinetic Inductance Detectors", "the integrated SZ observables", "The first SZ mapping", "mapping", "part", "the Spanish Sierra Nevada", "IRAM", "high-resolution maps", "KID" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1808.10817" ]
[ "Perotto, L.", "Adam, R.", "Ade, P.", "André, P.", "Arnaud, M.", "Aussel, H.", "Bartalucci, I.", "Beelen, A.", "Benoît, A.", "Bideaud, A.", "Bourrion, O.", "Calvo, M.", "Catalano, A.", "Comis, B.", "de Petris, M.", "Désert, F. -X.", "Doyle, S.", "Driessen, E. F. C.", "Gomez, A.", "Goupy, J.", "Kramer, C.", "Lagache, G.", "Leclercq, S.", "Lestrade, J. -F.", "Macías-Pérez, J. -F.", "Mauskopf, P.", "Mayet, F.", "Monfardini, A.", "Pisano, G.", "Pointecouteau, E.", "Ponthieu, N.", "Pratt, G. W.", "Revéret, V.", "Ritacco, A.", "Romero, C.", "Roussel, H.", "Ruppin, F.", "Schuster, K.", "Sievers, A.", "Tucker, C.", "Zylka, R." ]
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[ "2019A&A...631A..21R", "2019MNRAS.490..784R", "2020ApJ...893...74R", "2020EPJWC.22800025R" ]
[ "2014A&A...569A...9C", "2014A&A...569A..66A", "2015A&A...576A..12A", "2016A&A...586A.122A", "2016JLTP..184..816C", "2017A&A...597A.110R", "2017A&A...598A.115A", "2017A&A...599A..34R", "2017A&A...604A..52B", "2017A&A...606A..64A", "2018A&A...609A.115A", "2018A&A...612A..39R", "2018A&A...614A.118A", "2018A&A...615A.112R" ]
15508810
1808.00871
Isothermal Bondi Accretion in Two-component Jaffe Galaxies with a Central Black Hole
The fully analytical solution for isothermal Bondi accretion onto a black hole (MBH) at the center of two-component Jaffe galaxy models is presented. In a previous work, we provided the analytical expressions for the critical accretion parameter and the radial profile of the Mach number in the case of accretion onto an MBH at the center of a spherically symmetric one-component Jaffe galaxy model. Here we apply this solution to galaxy models where both the stellar and total mass density distributions are described by the Jaffe profile with different scale lengths and masses and to which a central MBH is added. For such galaxy models, all the relevant stellar dynamical properties can also be derived analytically. In these new models, the hydrodynamical and stellar dynamical properties are linked by imposing that the gas temperature is proportional to the virial temperature of the galaxy stellar component. The formulae that are provided allow one to evaluate all flow properties and are then useful for estimates of the scale radius and mass flow rate when modeling accretion onto MBHs at the center of galaxies. As an application, we quantify the departure from the true mass accretion rate of estimates obtained using the gas properties at various distances from the MBH, under the hypothesis of classical Bondi accretion.
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8.250531
5.47401
2018-08-01
13
2018ApJ...868...91C
[ "galaxy models", "such galaxy models", "classical Bondi accretion", "galaxies", "isothermal Bondi accretion", "accretion", "MBH", "Jaffe", "different scale lengths", "the galaxy stellar component", "two-component Jaffe galaxy models", "various distances", "the true mass accretion rate", "Bondi", "estimates", "the critical accretion parameter", "all the relevant stellar dynamical properties", "the Jaffe profile", "the hydrodynamical and stellar dynamical properties", "a central MBH" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: structure", "X-rays: galaxies", "X-rays: ISM", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aae97d", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.00871" ]
[ "Ciotti, Luca", "Pellegrini, Silvia" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, via Piero Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, via Piero Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2019ApJ...883...35B", "2019ApJ...885...16Y", "2019MNRAS.484.1724B", "2019MNRAS.489.3870S", "2019MNRAS.490.2656C", "2021MNRAS.505.4129S", "2022ApJ...939...12M", "2022MNRAS.512.2474M", "2022MNRAS.516.3984R", "2022PhRvD.105b3013B", "2023ApJ...954..117R", "2023MNRAS.518..987M", "2024MNRAS.531.3287S" ]
[ "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1983MNRAS.202..995J", "1985AJ.....90.1027M", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1992apa..book.....F", "1993MNRAS.265..250D", "1994AJ....107..634T", "1995MNRAS.276.1131C", "1996MNRAS.282....1C", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1999ApJ...520..574C", "2006ApJ...652..216R", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2008ApJ...676...33D", "2009MNRAS.393..491C", "2010ApJ...714...25G", "2010ApJ...717..640P", "2011A&A...525A.115L", "2011ApJ...738...57P", "2011MNRAS.418..591B", "2012ASSL..378...83C", "2012MNRAS.424..728B", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...767..156M", "2013MNRAS.433.2259P", "2013MNRAS.434.1692B", "2014MNRAS.441.3359D", "2015ApJ...804L..21C", "2015MNRAS.449.1470V", "2016ARA&A..54..597C", "2016ApJ...833...30C", "2016MNRAS.460.1188K", "2017ApJ...844...31C", "2017ApJ...847...70P", "2017ApJ...848...29C", "2018MNRAS.473.5476C", "2018MNRAS.477.4308R", "2018MNRAS.478..995B", "2019MNRAS.487.5549B" ]
15279373
1808.04057
A study of spectral curvature in the radio relic in Abell 4038 using the uGMRT
The remnant radio galaxies in galaxy clusters are important sources of seed relativistic electron population in the intracluster medium (ICM). Their occurrence and spectral properties are poorly studied. In this work we present a broad-band study of the radio relic in the galaxy cluster Abell 4038 using the Upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT). We present the uGMRT images in the bands 300-500 MHz and 1050-1450 MHz having rms noise 70 and 30 μJy beam<SUP>-1</SUP>, respectively, that are the deepest images of this field so far. A spectral analysis of the relic over 300-1450 MHz using images in sub-bands scaled to have constant fractional bandwidths to achieve a closely matched UV-coverage was carried out. The 100 kpc extent of the relic is divided into Loop, Arc, Bridge, and North-end. The Loop has a steep spectral index of α = 2.3 ± 0.2 (S<SUB>ν</SUB> ∝ ν<SUP>-α</SUP>). The North-end has ultrasteep spectra in the range 2.4-3.7. The Arc is found to skirt a curved region seen in the Chandra X-ray surface brightness image and the highest spectral curvature in it reaches 1.6 ± 0.3. We interpret the morphology and spectral properties of the relic in the scenario of an adiabatically compressed cocoon from the past activity of the brightest cluster galaxy in the cluster. A comparison of the properties of the A4038 relic with a sample of 10 such relics is discussed.
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14.443989
4.80202
2018-08-01
10
2018MNRAS.480.5352K
[ "galaxy clusters", "seed relativistic electron population", "images", "∝", "ICM", "spectral properties", "the Chandra X-ray surface brightness image", "constant fractional bandwidths", "ν</SUB", "important sources", "bands", "the Upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope", "the brightest cluster galaxy", "the galaxy cluster Abell", "the highest spectral curvature", "spectra", "the deepest images", "sub", "rms", "The remnant radio galaxies" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "magnetic fields", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 4038", "galaxies: clusters: intra-cluster medium", "radio continuum: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2227", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.04057" ]
[ "Kale, Ruta", "Parekh, Viral", "Dwarakanath, K. S." ]
[ "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Post Bag 3, S. P. Pune University Campus, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India", "Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080, Karnataka, India", "Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080, Karnataka, India" ]
[ "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020ApJ...902...55C", "2020IAUS..342...37K", "2020PASA...37...37D", "2021ExA....51...95K", "2022A&A...660A..78B", "2022A&A...661A..92B", "2022AJ....164...83C", "2023ApJ...957L...4L", "2023JApA...44...38P" ]
[ "1977ApJ...212....1J", "1983PASA....5..114S", "1987A&A...182...21S", "1994A&A...285...27K", "1996A&AS..116..203S", "1997A&A...325..898B", "1998A&A...332..395E", "2001A&A...366...26E", "2001AJ....122.1172S", "2001ApJ...557..560P", "2002MNRAS.331.1011E", "2003AJ....125.1095S", "2004IJMPD..13.1549G", "2004MNRAS.350.1174B", "2005AN....326..414B", "2006MNRAS.368..544F", "2007APh....28..232K", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2009ApJ...698L.163D", "2011A&A...527A.114V", "2011A&A...532A.133M", "2011A&A...533A..35V", "2011AJ....141..149C", "2011MNRAS.410.1797S", "2011MmSAI..82..515B", "2012A&A...539A..95O", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJ...744...46K", "2012MNRAS.421..108D", "2012SSRv..166..187B", "2013ApJS..204...19P", "2013MNRAS.435.1061P", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2015A&A...575A..45T", "2015A&A...583A..89S", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016ApJ...818..204V", "2016MNRAS.458.2584B", "2017A&A...600A..65S", "2017A&A...606A..98B", "2017CSci..113..707G", "2017MNRAS.465.4800P", "2017MNRAS.470..240N", "2017NatAs...1E...5V", "2018MNRAS.476.3415W" ]