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code_segments/segment_187.txt

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+On Penacony, The Land of the Dreams, there exists $n$ houses and $n$ roads. There exists a road between house $i$ and $i+1$ for all $1 \leq i \leq n-1$ and a road between house $n$ and house $1$. All roads are bidirectional. However, due to the crisis on Penacony, the overseeing family has gone into debt and may not be able to maintain all roads.
+
+There are $m$ pairs of friendships between the residents of Penacony. If the resident living in house $a$ is friends with the resident living in house $b$, there must be a path between houses $a$ and $b$ through maintained roads.
+
+What is the minimum number of roads that must be maintained?
+
+The first line contains $t$ ($1 \leq t \leq 10^4$) – the number of test cases.
+
+The first line of each test case contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($3 \leq n \leq 2 \cdot 10^5, 1 \leq m \leq 2 \cdot 10^5$) – the number of houses and the number of friendships.
+
+The next $m$ lines contain two integers $a$ and $b$ ($1 \leq a < b \leq n$) – the resident in house $a$ is friends with the resident in house $b$. It is guaranteed all ($a, b$) are distinct.
+
+It is guaranteed the sum of $n$ and $m$ over all test cases does not exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$.
+
+For each test case, output an integer, the minimum number of roads that must be maintained.
+
+For the first test case, the following roads must be maintained:
+
+  * $8 \leftarrow \rightarrow 1$    * $7 \leftarrow \rightarrow 8$    * $1 \leftarrow \rightarrow 2$    * $4 \leftarrow \rightarrow 5$