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Choose the best option:
Context: Passions surrounding Germany's final match at the Euro 2004 soccer championships turned violent when a woman stabbed her partner in the head because she didn't want to watch the game on television.
Hypothesis: During the Euro 2004 soccer championship Germany didn't even lose once.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Input: Who helped Friedman form his views on society?, Context: Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works. Hayek conducted a number in influential faculty seminars while at the U. of Chicago, and a number of academics worked on research projects sympathetic to some of Hayek's own, such as Aaron Director, who was active in the Chicago School in helping to fund and establish what became the "Law and Society" program in the University of Chicago Law School. Hayek, Frank Knight, Friedman and George Stigler worked together in forming the Mont Pèlerin Society, an international forum for libertarian economists. Hayek and Friedman cooperated in support of the Intercollegiate Society of Individualists, later renamed the Intercollegiate Studies Institute, an American student organisation devoted to libertarian ideas.
Output: | Hayek | task1295_adversarial_qa_question_answering |
Choose the best option:
Context: Broken<br>I reached back just as the door slammed behind me. The ring on my finger hooked in the door handle. It pulled my finger hard. My knuckle swelled exponentially. I went to the emergency room, where they told me I cracked my knuckle.
Hypothesis: The narrator's did not go to the emergency room
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Choose the best option:
Context: Sad day<br>Stacey always wanted to be a mom. She decided to adopt a child on her own. She was nervous but knew she could be a good mom. Stacey found a baby to adopt. On the day of birth the baby passed away.
Hypothesis: Stacey found a baby that passed away.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Choose the best option:
Context: The chaotic situation unleashed in Bogota last night, with the assasination of Justice Carlos Valencia, began on the 28th of July in Medellin, when motorized paid assasins murdered third public order Judge Maria Elena Diaz.
Hypothesis: Nothing dangerous has ever occurred in Bogota.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Input: Goldman Sachs Group Inc.’s compensation and benefits expense fell 5 percent to $15.4 billion in 2010 as the firm’s revenue decreased 13 percent and the number of employees climbed.
The amount, equal to 39 percent of revenue, is enough to pay each of the firm’s 35,700 employees $430,700, according to a statement today from the New York-based bank. That’s down 14 percent from an average of $498,246 for the firm’s 32,500 workers a year earlier.
After setting an all-time high for Wall Street pay in 2007, Goldman Sachs cut compensation costs to 36 percent of revenue in 2009, the lowest ratio ever, as it reported record earnings and U.S. banks faced pressure from regulators and lawmakers to rein in bonuses. JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s investment bank cut average pay for employees 2.4 percent to $369,651 last year, the New York-based lender said last week.
“There are a lot of eyes on what they’re going to do from a compensation perspective,” said Jason Tyler, senior vice president of portfolio management at Chicago-based Ariel Investments LLC, on Bloomberg Television’s “In The Loop” with Betty Liu. “So the numbers are lighter than what they could have been.”
Charitable Giving
Investment banks set aside a portion of revenue throughout the year to pay employees and typically decide bonuses at the end of the year based on full-year results. Average compensation figures, derived by dividing the compensation pool by the number of employees, don’t represent any individual’s worker’s actual pay. Bonuses vary widely depending on an employee’s seniority, job title, and performance.
Goldman Sachs, led by Chief Executive Officer Lloyd C. Blankfein, 56, is the fifth-biggest U.S. bank by assets, and JPMorgan is the second largest. Goldman Sachs’s compensation figures don’t include costs tied to the U.K. bonus tax, for which the firm recorded a $465 million expense in 2010. In October, it said the cost would be $600 million.
Compensation was reduced to fund a $320 million charitable contribution to Goldman Sachs Gives, the bank said. The firm had a negative compensation expense of $519 million in the fourth quarter of 2009 as it cut pay to fund a $500 million contribution to the charity.
The following table compares compensation at Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan’s investment bank.
Year through Dec. 2010 Goldman Sachs JPM Investment Bank Revenue $39.2 billion $26.2 billion Compensation $15.4 billion $9.73 billion Comp/Revenue Ratio 39 percent 37 percent Employees 35,700 26,314 Average Comp/Employee $430,700 $369,651 Year through Dec. 2009 Goldman Sachs JPM Investment Bank Revenue $45.2 billion $28.1 billion Compensation $16.2 billion $9.33 billion Comp/Revenue Ratio 36 percent 33 percent Employees 32,500 24,654 Average Comp/Employee $498,246 $378,600 T* To contact the reporters on this story: Michael J. Moore in New York at [email protected]; Christine Harper in New York at [email protected] To contact the editor responsible for this story: David Scheer at [email protected]. ||||| Bloomberg News
UPDATE 1/19/11: Goldman earnings are in, and they’re somewhat disappointing — by Goldman standards, at least. The stock price is slipping in pre-market trading.
***
Goldman Sachs weighs in with earnings Wednesday morning, giving us a significant glimpse into the health of investment banking.
The average of analysts’ estimates is for net income of $3.76 a share, according to Thomson Reuters. Analysts expect revenues of $9 billion for the quarter. A year earlier, Goldman reported a profit of $8.20 a share and revenue of $9.1 billion.
Goldman shares ended the day Tuesday at $174.68 apiece, up about 6% in the past year.
Here are four key points to keep an eye on:
Compensation: Was 2010 a low-water mark for compensation at Goldman? Credit Agricole analyst Mike Mayo estimates Goldman paid out 40% of its net revenue in compensation last year, the second lowest level in the company’s history. (The record low was the financial crisis watershed of 2009, when Goldman’s employee compensation fell to 36% of revenue.) “Goldman must balance the need to pay its employees fairly based on their performance along with the public perception of its activities,” said Mayo in a report.
Weak trading: Though stock offerings, M&A activity and most other business lines spiked in the fourth quarter, analysts have spent much of the last month lowering their estimates for Goldman’s revenue from fixed income, currencies and commodities businesses, known as FICC. Deutsche Bank expects Goldman’s FICC trading to be down roughly 15% from the third quarter, while equity trading revenue is expected to be 5% higher.
New Disclosures: As a result of an eight month review of its business operations after a tussle with the SEC, Goldman changed the way it reports earnings. Goldman will now break out revenue it makes from its own trading and investing accounts separately from revenue from its trading on clients’ behalf. Will this give its rivals an unfair peek under Goldman’s hood?
Dividends: Yes, it’s an obsession among investors in financial firms. The Federal Reserve is set to disclose in March the results of a stress test, that will determine which banks can resume or boost cash returns to shareholders “We expect GS to be one of the first firms to move on this front (weighted toward reinvesting and buybacks versus special dividends/etc.), while we expect it to take more time for MS,” Deutsche Bank said a report.
Wildcard bonus–Facebook: Will Goldman be pressed to explain its $1.5 billion private offering of Facebook stock? Goldman restricted the deal to foreign investors amid regulatory scrutiny. ||||| Goldman Sachs, the mightiest of the world's investment banks, will reveal a new round of bumper bonus payouts this morning that is expected to average at around $450,000 (£280,000) per person, demonstrating that another year of public fury at bankers' pay has failed to change behaviour on Wall Street and in the City of London.
The bank is likely to confirm that its latest annual bill for pay, perks and end-of-year bonuses is around £10bn.
Politicians on both sides of the Atlantic have watched impotently as banks continue to pay out giant bonuses, in some cases returning close to the levels seen before the market meltdown of 2008 and the government bailouts that kept the financial system running.
At Goldman, the peak year for bonuses was in 2007, when the average pay for its global workforce reached $661,490. Now, despite extensive Wall Street reform designed to restrain the excesses that led to the credit crisis, Goldman and others are again posting near-record profits, and handing staff a large slice of the proceeds.
The announcement of Goldman's annual figures for 2010 will be the centrepiece of the earnings season, and the most important measure of the health of the financial sector, because the bank dominates trading and has become a lightning rod for public and political concern over Wall Street practices.
Last year, in a move aimed at heading off some criticism, it unexpectedly pulled money out of the bonus pool for staff in the final months of the year, keeping average bonuses below the psychologically important level of $500,000 (£313,000). No one is expecting a similar gesture this year, as competition for staff has hotted up on Wall Street.
After the first nine months of 2010, Goldman had put £8.2bn aside for pay and bonuses. Analysts are expecting the final amount to come in only modestly below the previous year's total of £10bn. Goldman bankers, on average, earn more than 10 times the national average income in either the UK or the US. The continuing high level of bonuses comes despite recent declines in trading activity on Wall Street, which has meant that few banks are expected to post record results.
Goldman has had to fight to repair the damage done to its reputation by political attacks, public anger over bonuses, and fraud charges that were laid against it last year relating to its conduct in the mortgage market before the credit crisis.
To the wider public, the bank has become viewed as "a giant vampire squid, wrapped round the face of humanity, relentlessly jamming its blood funnel into anything that smells like money" – in the memorable phrase of the Rolling Stone magazine journalist Matt Taibbi. And on Wall Street, the company's clients have begun to believe that Goldman cares more about making a short-term profit on its own investments than it does on helping them do business, according to the results of secret research commissioned by the bank.
Last week, Goldman published a 63-page report promising to overhaul its internal procedures and improve ethics. It proposed "increasing emphasis on evaluation criteria relating to reputational risk management in the firm's annual performance review and compensation and other incentive and recognition processes" – in other words, to tie bonuses more clearly to ethical practices.
This morning's results from Goldman, which has promised greater transparency, will also be notable because they will be the first to include specific details about how much money the bank makes from trading its own money, as opposed to working on behalf of clients.
Bank forced to pull $1.5bn Facebook share offer
Goldman Sachs has had to exclude US-based investors from a special $1.5bn (£930m) investment opportunity in Facebook.
It was reported earlier this month that the bank was looking to raise $1.5bn for Facebook through an exclusive share offer, known as a private placement, for the bank's top clients. In a statement, the investment bank said that "intense media coverage" had prompted its decision to pull the offer from US clients.
The "special purpose vehicle" set up by Goldman Sachs had been seen as a way to circumnavigate rules set out by the United States' Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that if a private firm has more than 500 shareholders, it is required to register and file public statements.
The Goldman statement said: "We regret the consequences of this decision, but Goldman Sachs believes this is the most prudent path to take." The move is a blow to Facebook and an embarrassment to Goldman, which had reportedly received orders totalling $7bn for the $1.5bn it was hoping to sell.
Tom Peck |||||
Output: | Goldman Sachs employees will receive lower-than-expected average pay of $430,700 this year, 14% less than last year’s average of $498,246, Bloomberg reports. Estimates prior to the release of the numbers pinned the figure around $450,000, according to the Independent. The bank’s compensation and benefits expense, which equals 39% of 2010 revenue, was $15.4 billion in 2010: 5% lower than the year prior and also lower than the Independent’s $16 billion estimate. Revenue also decreased 13%, and the Wall Street Journal notes that the stock price is slipping in pre-market trading. One analyst notes that 2010 compensation marks the second-lowest level in Goldman’s history; its lowest level ever, 36% of revenue, was in 2009—which was just two years after compensation hit an all-time high for Wall Street. Though this year’s figure still sounds high, the analyst notes that “Goldman must balance the need to pay its employees fairly based on their performance along with the public perception of its activities.” | task1291_multi_news_summarization |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context: Princess Juliane Henriette Ulrike of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (Coburg, 23 September 1781 – Elfenau, near Bern, Switzerland, 15 August 1860), also known as Grand Duchess Anna Feodorovna of Russia (Russian: Анна Фёдоровна ), was a German princess of the ducal house of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (after 1826, the house of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha) who became the wife of Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich of Russia.
Hypothesis: The princesss was born in the 18th century.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context: A permissive society is a society in which social norms become increasingly liberal, especially with regard to sexual freedom. This usually accompanies a change in what is considered deviant. While typically preserving the rule "do not harm others" (harm principle/non-aggression principle), a permissive society would have few other moral or legal codes (no victimless crimes, for example).
Hypothesis: In a permissive society, sexual freedom is unknown
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: The cold and icy land that is the Eskimo's home is a dangerous one. The Eskimo once believed that to be safe from danger he had to obey taboos . Taboos were rules that told him what he must do and must not do.
The Eskimo had taboos connected with almost everything he did. He had to keep them in mind at all times. He believed that to break one would bring disaster. For the Eskimo, it was taboo to store reindeer and seal meat together. He could not even eat them on the same day. He believed the Goddess Sedna had separated the land animals from the sea animals. He thought bringing them together would cause the hunting to be bad.
There were other taboos concerning animals. When a dead seal was brought into the house, the women had to stop working. They had to give its spirit a drink of water. If they did not, the spirit would be angered. It would keep other animals from being caught.
When the Eskimo broken a taboo, he believed a black cloud formed around his head. He had to tell the others in the village what he had done. He thought that if he did not tell his neighbors, they would catch the black cloud. Then the whole village would have bad luck.
Why did the Eskimos separate reindeer and seal meat?
A) They went bad easily if they were kept together.
B) They thought keeping them together caused bad hunting.
C) The Eskimos did not like to eat reindeer or seal meat.
D) They did not have big enough rooms to store them.
Output: | B | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Choose the best option:
Context: If there is any life in him that will bring it back .<br>But if he moves , hide thyself in the bushes near by , and see what he does . '<br>The damsel took the flask and did her mistress ' bidding .<br>Soon the man began to move his arms , and then rose slowly to his feet .
Hypothesis: He did not rise at all.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Choose the best option:
Context: Digging in the badlands of east central Utah on a tip from a repentant poacher, researchers have unearthed the fossil remains of a dinosaur "missing link".
Hypothesis: The researchers were old men
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: In times of economic crisis, Americans turn to their families for support. If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our sky-high divorce rate. But this won't necessarily represent an increase in happy marriages. In the long run, the Depression weakened American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same.
We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses. By 1932, when nearly one-quarter of the work force was unemployed, it had declined by around 25 percent from 1929. But this does not mean that people were suddenly happier with their marriages. Rather, with incomes plummeting and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn't afford to divorce. They feared that neither would be able to manage alone.
Today, given the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households. Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.
After financial disasters family members also tend to do whatever they can to help each other and their communities. A 1940 book, "The Unemployed Man and His Family," described a family in which the husband first reacted to losing his job "with tireless search for work." He was always active, looking for odd jobs to do.
The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain (continue). For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually defeated their attempts to keep their families together. The rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.
Millions of American families may now be in the initial (earliest) stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment.
Today's economic depression could well generate a similar backlog of couples whose relationships have been irreparably ruined. So it is only when the economy is healthy again that we will begin to see just how many...
In the Great Depression many unhappy couples chose to stick together because _ .
A) starting a new family would be hard
B) they expected things would turn better
C) they wanted to better protect their kids
D) living separately would be too costly
Output: | D | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Input: For example : five hundred colones are called " " cinco tejas " " .
Output: | " Teja " ( roof tile ) is the slang term for one hundred colones , so that five hundred colones coins and notes are called " cinco tejas " , while fifty colones coins and notes are referred to as " media teja " ( half roof tile ) . | task955_wiki_auto_style_transfer |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context: Abdessadeq Cheqara (1931 – October 31, 1998) (in Arabic: عبد الصادق شقارة) was a Moroccan singer of traditional Andalusian classical music and Moroccan folk music. Known as the "grand master of al-Ala (Andalusian music)", he was also a violin and oud virtuoso.
Hypothesis: Cheqara was alive in 1976.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
Choose the best option:
Context: Jeremias Wigger (born 10 March 1965) was a Swiss cross country skier who competed from 1988 to 1998. His best finish at the Winter Olympics was fourth in the 4 x 10 km at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary and 13th in the 10 km + 15 km combined pursuit at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer.
Hypothesis: Jeremias Wigger was a swiss cheese maker
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context: The Copenhagen Consensus Center is a US non-profit think tank, founded and headed by Bjørn Lomborg. The Center organizes the Copenhagen Consensus, a conference of prominent economists held every four years, where potential solutions to global issues are examined and prioritized using cost-benefit analysis.
Hypothesis: The Copenhagen Consensus has tried to come up with a solution to global warming
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: Cars!!! Holidays! Thousands of prizes ! Hurry !
FREE with every packet of SPLASH! Your personal lucky number!
Will be among the 500,000 Winners!
Use SPLASH for the SOFTEST ...
QIUCKEST...WHITEST WASH!
DON'T DELAY ... BUY A PACKET TODAY!
Those who bought a packet of splash _ .
A) are sure to win a prize
B) Are sure to be among the 500,000 winners
C) could get 500,000
D) Could get the personal lucky number
Output: | D | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Input: Electric charge is a physical property. It occurs between particles or objects. It causes them to attract or repel each other. They do not even have to touch. This is unlike the typical push or pull you may be familiar with. All electric charge is based on the protons and electrons in atoms. A proton has a positive electric charge. An electron has a negative electric charge. Forces on Charged Objects Most atoms are balanced electrically. They have the same number of positive and negative charges. Therefore, the number of protons equals the number of electrons. Neutrons do not matter as they have no charge. When an object loses some electrons, it becomes positively charged. There are now more protons than electrons inside the atom. The lost electrons may remain free. Or, they may attach to another object. The new object now has more electrons than protons. It then becomes negatively charged. <sep>How will increasing neutrons affect the particle's charge?<sep>No change
Output: | Yes | task1392_superglue_multirc_answer_verification |
I'll give you a question, please answer with step-by-step reasoning process.
Context: [header] How to get rid of mirar [title] Delete all mirar processes. [step] Open the start menu, select search, and use the " all files and folders option " to look for " mirarsetup.exe " and " 875455-nosb.exe. " [title] Delete these processes when found.
Answer: | [title] Open the start menu again, and select the run option. [step] Type " regedit, " and click the ok button. | hellaswag:1.1.0 |
I'll give you a question, please answer with step-by-step reasoning process.
Context: A woman demonstrates the safe use of a bissell steam cleaner on a hardwood floor. the woman
Answer: | begins by talking, looking into the camera and standing next to, and holding the handle of a steam cleaner while standing on a hardwood floor and pulling the cleaner across the floor with white steam pouring out of it. | hellaswag:1.1.0 |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Input: The use of toxic chemicals as weapons dates back thousands of years, but the first large scale use of chemical weapons was during World War I. They were primarily used to demoralize, injure, and kill entrenched defenders, against whom the indiscriminate and generally very slow-moving or static nature of gas clouds would be most effective. The types of weapons employed ranged from disabling chemicals, such as tear gas, to lethal agents like phosgene, chlorine, and mustard gas. This chemical warfare was a major component of the first global war and first total war of the 20th century. The killing capacity of gas was limited, with about ninety thousand fatalities from a total of 1.3 million casualties caused by gas attacks. Gas was unlike most other weapons of the period because it was possible to develop countermeasures, such as gas masks. In the later stages of the war, as the use of gas increased, its overall effectiveness diminished. The widespread use of these agents of chemical warfare, and wartime advances in the composition of high explosives, gave rise to an occasionally expressed view of World War I as ``the chemist's war'' and also the era where weapons of mass destruction were created.
Output: | was there chemical warfare in world war 1? | task381_boolq_question_generation |
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Premise: The President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) provides funding for HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis treatment in 15 focus countries among the world's poorest, mainly in Africa. As of September 30, PEPFAR supported life-saving antiretroviral treatment for over 2.1 million men, women and children living with HIV/AIDS around the world, including more than two million people in Sub Saharan Africa, Perino said. Nearly 9.7 million people affected by HIV/AIDS in PEPFAR countries, including nearly four million orphans and other children, had received "compassionate care" by that date, she said. "Nearly 240,000 babies have been born HIV-free due to the support of the American people for programs to prevent mothers from passing the virus on to their children," Perino added.
Hypothesis: Pepfar was founded by President Bush.
Options:
- entailment
- not_entailment
Answer: | not_entailment | super_glue/rte:1.0.2 |
Choose the best option:
Context: Gabby<br>Gabby planned on attending a local dance academy this summer. All the courses for the local dance academy were full. She was told to keep checking her email account for a sudden opening. Gabby waited over five days to hear back from the dance academy. She received an email update on the six day inviting her to join.
Hypothesis: The dance academy did not wait over five days to hear back from Gabby.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Input: What needs to decrease before pituitary growth hormone can increase in the blood?, Context: In addition to the negative consequences of sleep deprivation, sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects on immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity. First, during the early slow-wave-sleep stage, a sudden drop in blood levels of cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine induce increased blood levels of the hormones leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin. These signals induce a pro-inflammatory state through the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1, interleukin-12, TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma. These cytokines then stimulate immune functions such as immune cells activation, proliferation, and differentiation. It is during this time that undifferentiated, or less differentiated, like naïve and central memory T cells, peak (i.e. during a time of a slowly evolving adaptive immune response). In addition to these effects, the milieu of hormones produced at this time (leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin) support the interactions between APCs and T-cells, a shift of the Th1/Th2 cytokine balance towards one that supports Th1, an increase in overall Th cell proliferation, and naïve T cell migration to lymph nodes. This milieu is also thought to support the formation of long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of Th1 immune responses.
Output: | cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine | task1295_adversarial_qa_question_answering |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: Television is a relatively stable advertising medium. In many ways, the television ads today are almost the same to those two decades ago. Most television ads still feature actors, still run 30 or 60 seconds, and still show a product. However, the different medium of the Internet causes unique challenges to advertisers, forcing them to adapt their practices and techniques.
In the early days of Internet marketing, online advertisers used banner and pop-up ads to attract customers. These techniques reached large audiences, led to many sales leads, and came at a low cost. However, a small number of Internet users began to consider these advertising techniques annoying. Yet because marketing strategies relying heavily on banners and pop-ups produced results, companies invested growing amounts of money into purchasing these ad types. As consumers became more complicated, frustration with these online advertising techniques grew. Independent programmers began to develop tools that blocked banner and pop-up ads.
A major development in online marketing came with the introduction of pay-per-click ads. Unlike banner or pop-up ads, which originally required companies to pay every time a website visitor saw an ad, pay-per-click ads allowed companies to pay only when an interested potential customer clicked on an ad. More importantly, however, these ads are not affected by the pop-up and banner blockers. As a result of these advantages and the incredible growth in the use of search engines, which provide excellent places for pay-per-click advertising, a great number of companies began turning to pay-per-click marketing. However, as with the banner and pop-up ads, pay-per-click ads came with their shortcomings. When companies began pouring billions of dollars into this emerging medium, online advertising specialists started to notice the presence of what would later be called click fraud : representatives of a company with no interest in the product advertised by a competitor click on the competitor's ads simply to...
What does the author imply about the future of pay-per-performance advertising?
A) It will eventually become less popular just like other forms of Internet advertising.
B) It will not face shortcomings due to its differing approach to online marketing.
C) Internet users will develop free software to block its effectiveness.
D) Although it improves on pay-per-click advertising, it still suffers from click fraud.
Output: | A | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
I'll give you a question, please answer with step-by-step reasoning process.
Context: [header] How to find a stud [title] Invest in a tool that allows you to identify studs in your walls. [step] These are often called stud finders or stud sensors. They can be purchased at hardware shops, home improvement retailers or department stores.
Answer: | [title] Determine what kind of stud finder you have. [step] Some stud finders are magnetic, so you will feel a pull when a stud is identified based on the presence of nails or wires running along the stud. | hellaswag:1.1.0 |
Choose the best option:
Context: Aug 3 Wells Fargo & Co said on Wednesday that it did not experience any material impact on its UK or other foreign businesses as a result of Britain's vote to leave the European Union. Wells Fargo said the higher end of its potential litigation losses in excess of its liability for probable losses was about $1 billion as of June 30. (bit.ly/2aJdXhX) The lender's total net exposure to the United Kingdom totaled $27.06 billion as of June 30. (Reporting by Nikhil Subba in Bengaluru; Editing by Savio D'Souza)
Hypothesis: Wells Fargo's total net exposure to the UK totaled $27.06 million as of June 30.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: Clothes can make phone calls, play music, dial your pal's number, keep you warm during cold weather and operate your computer?
This is not a fantasy. A British company, called Electrotextiles, has created a wide range of clothes -- clothes that have minds of their own! Scientists, working for the company, have invented a kind of fabric that can be blended with flexible electronic materials to create intelligent clothing. The result are electronic garments.
If you think the wearer has to be wired to different devices, think again. These designer clothes are wire-free, soft to touch and washable!! Like any electronic device, these high-tech clothes have to be powered. Currently, a tiny nine-volt battery serves the purpose. But the researchers hope that in the near future the clothes will generate electricity by using body heat. These clothes are 100 percent shock proof, they say.
The Electrotextiles team has also created the world's first cloth keyboard. This keyboard can be sewn into your trousers or skirt. To use this device, you will have to sit down and tap on your lap! These 'lap- tap' gadgets are all set to take over laptop computers!
Another useful garment is the shirt-cum-mobile phone. This handy invention enables drivers to chat comfortably with others at the wheel! Other popular electronic wear include the denim jacket with flexible earphones sewn into the hood and the electronic ski jacket with a built-in heater. The ski jacket is also programmed to send signals to a satellite. This technology is known as global positioning system and can be used to track lost skiers and wandering kids.
Having completed the cloth keyboard, scientists have already started to work on a new project--a necktie that can be used as a computer mouse. What is the next? Do you have any idea?
. The electronic garments are similar to other electronic devices in that _ .
A) they feel smooth and soft
B) they use electricity as power
C) they can be washed in water
D) they are made from flexible materials
Output: | B | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Alcohol laws of Wisconsin -- The drinking age in Wisconsin is 21. Those under the legal drinking age may be served, possess, or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18-20 may also be served, possess or consumer alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18 to 20 may also possess (but not consume) alcohol as part of their employment.
Output: | can you drink alcohol in wisconsin with your parents | task1660_super_glue_question_generation |
I'll give you a question, please answer with step-by-step reasoning process.
Context: [header] How to strip paint from hardware [title] Protect your paint job from peeling. [step] Paint can easily pull away with your hardware when you remove it from the wall. Take a utility knife or a similar tool and cut along the perimeter of the hardware.
Answer: | Remove all supplemental parts, like the spindle and knob of doorknobs, pieces connected by a hinge, and so on. [substeps] In some cases, you might not be able to completely cut through the paint with your cutting tool. | hellaswag:1.1.0 |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context: Shenzhen Airlines () is an airline headquartered in Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport in Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. It has been a member of Star Alliance since 2012, and is currently one of two Chinese airlines that is part of the global airline network.
Hypothesis: The airline is international
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: Too many people want others to be their friends,but they don't give friendship back.That is why some friendships don't last long.To have a friend,you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules:be honest;be generous;be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth,people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest,you may lose the friend's trust.Good friends always count _ on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them,you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends,you must practice honesty,generosity and understanding.
Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage?
A) Always tell your friends the truth.
B) Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.
C) Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.
D) A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
Output: | D | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context: Stanley Anthony Woods (born October 11, 1965) is a former professional American football linebacker and defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) who played for the Seattle Seahawks from 1987 to 1992, as well as the Los Angeles Rams and the Washington Redskins. He played college football at the University of Pittsburgh.
Hypothesis: Stanley Anthony Woods played football at a Pittsburgh college
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: The Greenbelt, a wide belt of open land around the cities and towns of the San Francisco Bay Area, includes about 3.75 million of the Bay Area's 4.5 million acres. The Bay Area Greenbelt is one of the largest areas of open land in any U.S. urban area. Open land is land that has few buildings and lots of natural areas. The Greenbelt's open land includes parks, forests, beaches, and more than 8,500 farms.
What are the advantages of the Greenbelt?
The Greenbelt has many advantages for people in the Bay Area, which include:
l walking and biking areas close to the cities and towns;
l places for wild plants and animals;
l cleaner air and water;
l income from farms.
Is the Greenbelt in danger?
Five hundred seventy thousand acres of the Greenbelt are in danger. There are builders who want to build suburbs on them. If those acres become suburbs, many things will change:
l the urban and suburban area will almost double;
l many farms will disappear;
l traffic will become worse;
l the air will become dirtier.
What is Greenbelt Alliance ?
Greenbelt Alliance, an organization that saves land in the San Francisco Bay Area, works alone and with other groups to save the Greenbelt in four ways:
1.Try to persuade people to build new buildings on land that is already urban, not on open land.
2.Make sure that the city and town governments are all making plans to save the Greenbelt.
3.Help Bay Area towns and cities to buy pieces of open land to make into natural areas.
4.Teach people in the Bay Area why the Greenbelt is important and what they can do to help save it.
The Greenbelt is in danger because _ .
A) traffic is getting worse
B) some plans to build suburbs on it
C) the suburban area has doubled
D) pollution is becoming serious
Output: | B | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: Knowing that Louise Mallard had heart trouble, care was taken to tell her the news of her husband's death.
It was her sister, Josephine, who told her. Her husband Richard had been in the newspaper office when the news of the railway accident was received, with Brent Mallard's name leading the list of "killed".
On hearing the news Louise cried at once in her sister's arms. When her tears ended she went to her room alone. She would have no one follow her. She sank into the comfortable armchair that faced the open window, as if she was pressed down by a sadness that seemed to reach into her soul.
From the window she could see the tops of trees and new green spring life. The delicious smell of rain was in the air. Some blue sky could be seen through the clouds. She was young, with a fair, calm and intelligent face. But now there was an empty look in her eyes, as she dully stared out at the sky.
Fearing for her sister, Josephine came to the door and begged Louise to come out. Finally she opened the door. She held her sister's waist and together they came down the stairs. Richard stood waiting for them at the bottom.
Suddenly there was the sound of someone opening the front door. Brent Mallard entered. He had been far from the accident, and did not even know there had been one. He stood in shock as Louise let out a scream.
When the doctor came, he said Louise Mallard had died of a heart attack.
Which of the following statements about Louise is true?
A) Her brother-in-law was a journalist.
B) Josephine was her cousin.
C) Her husband worked as a train driver.
D) She died in the spring.
Output: | D | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
I'll give you a question, please answer with step-by-step reasoning process.
Context: [header] How to be obsessed with music [title] Find out what you're into. [step] Listen to all types of music, and see what you like best. Try to fit the stereotype for that music.
Answer: | This isn't essential, because you should be your own person, but people will easier know what you're into if you look like the people who are into it. If you like indie, be unique and fresh! If you like metal, dress hardcore, and wear band tees. | hellaswag:1.1.0 |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context: "Show Me Love" is a song by German DJ and record producer Robin Schulz and British singer J.U.D.G.E. The song was released as a digital download in Germany on 13 November 2015 as the third single from his second studio album "Sugar" (2015). The song was written by Dennis Bierbrodt, Jürgen Dohr, Guido Kramer, Robin Schulz and Richard Judge.
Hypothesis: The song Show me Love had over 3 writers
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: The history of the computer keyboard started way back in 1714, when the first typewriters were manufactured. Then, they looked more like sewing machines, since they were designed by Remington, which also used to manufacture sewing machines. They were not used for commercial purposes but to produce legal documents that were neat. 1868 was the year when Christoper Latham Scholes created the typewriter that is common today and was later mass marketed in 1877.
Before the typewriter advanced to become the modern-day keyboard, there were a few developments that led to it. First there was the combination of the typewriter with the telegraph to create a teletype. Key punches were also created by the combination of the typewriter with punch card systems. The teletype was used to input data in the very first computers, and this is where the development of the computer keyboard started.
How the teletype worked with the computer is that a card was inserted into the teletype. The keys would then be pressed in the teletype and a series of holes would be punched in the card. These were known as key punches, which would then be put into a card reader which analyzed the cards as data. This was in 1946, and in 1948 an electromagnetically controlled teletype was brought into operation for the binary automatic computer .
There later came the video display terminal and electronic keyboards. When people typed, they would immediately see the results on the screen. This was in the 1970s, and people accepted the technology because it was user-friendly. There was no long process involved in getting something typed. The very first designs of these keyboards were big and heavy, and most did not come with the computer. This was later modified to a smaller size and different colours and designs, and that is the keyboard we use today.
Which of the following is TRUE, according to the text?
A) In the 1970s keyboards came with the computer.
B) Christoper Latham Scholes created the first typewriter in 1714.
C) An electromagnetically controlled teletype was introduced in 1877.
D) The development of the computer keyboard started from the teletype.
Output: | D | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Choose the best option:
Context: The American Wrestling Association (AWA) was an American professional wrestling promotion based in Minneapolis, Minnesota that ran from 1960 to 1991. It was owned and founded by Verne Gagne and Wally Karbo. The territory was originally part of the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), becoming an independent territory in the late 1950s.
Hypothesis: The American Wrestling Association has a member named vegeta
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Choose the best option:
Context: Too many horseflies<br>Anna went to a house on a beach for a bbq. When she got there on the lawn she was playing. All the sudden dozens of horseflies were on her pants biting her. Anna kept spraying bug spray to kill them but nothing worked. So she had to just go home instead.
Hypothesis: Sarah went home because of the heat
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context: Hook, Line and Sinker is an Australian fishing television program, produced by "HLS Productions" in Hobart, Tasmania and is hosted by Nick Duigan and Andrew Hart. The program premiered in 2001 and is broadcast nationally on the Southern Cross Television network. The show is aired on Saturday afternoons and runs for 30 minutes.
Hypothesis: Nick Duigan is paid more than Andrew Hart as host of the show
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
I'll give you a question, please answer with step-by-step reasoning process.
Context: There is a countdown running at the bottom of the screen and a man takes off running. His score is shown and it says "art walker 54' 11' - american record". several different men
Answer: | are shown doing the long jump and their names and medals. | hellaswag:1.1.0 |
Choose the best option:
Context: The Free State Division of the High Court of South Africa (previously named the Orange Free State Provincial Division and the Free State High Court, and commonly known as the Bloemfontein High Court) is a superior court of law with general jurisdiction over the Free State province of South Africa. The division sits at Bloemfontein.
Hypothesis: The Free State High Court was renamed 'The Free State Division of the High Court of South Africa' in 1972.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context: Brew Masters is a television series that was run weekly on Discovery Channel starting on Sunday, November 21, 2010. The show focused on Sam Calagione, the founder and head of Dogfish Head Brewery in Milton, Delaware, and his staff as they searched the world for new, ancient, and imaginative inspirations for beers.
Hypothesis: Brew Masters is a podcast.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true. Select from options at the end:
Input: Washington (CNN) As German Chancellor Angela Merkel prepared to bid President Barack Obama farewell in November, a reporter asked her to describe her sentiments about watching her American partner of eight years be replaced by Donald Trump. Standing in the German Chancellery on a drizzly Berlin afternoon, the notoriously restrained Merkel -- who became Obama's closest global friend only to see him replaced by a man who lambasted her on the campaign trail -- drew on her stolid pragmatism. "Out goes the president, and a new one comes in," she said. RELATED: Looming snowstorm delays Trump-Merkel meeting On Friday, Merkel presses ahead with the new, arriving in Washington for her first face-to-face encounter with Trump after months of preparation and one postponement due to snow. Analysts and White House officials alike say Friday's sit-down will be Trump's most important meeting with a foreign leader since the Republican businessman took office in January.Officials in both capitals said the goal was to build a functional working relationshipLast month Merkel met Vice President Mike Pence in Munich
Question:RELATED: _ and Merkel ready for tough talk on trade and defense spending.
Output: | Donald Trump | task339_record_answer_generation |
In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Context: Jerry Janezich (born March 16, 1950) is a Minnesota politician, a former member of the Minnesota legislature, and a former candidate for the United States Senate. Janezich served two terms in the Minnesota House of Representatives, and two terms in the Minnesota Senate.
Hypothesis: Janezich was in the United States Senate for two terms.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r1:0.1.0 |
Choose the best option:
Context: McGee (lower body) has been cleared for Friday's tilt with the Grizzlies. McGee will play through a glute contusion Friday night, but the injury will definitely be something to keep an eye on. He may see his minutes monitored more closely, in which case expect Damian Jones to see increased action.
Hypothesis: McGee's team isn't playing the Grizzlies Friday.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Choose the best option:
Context: Makeup artist Amy Nadine shared her secret for getting Dobrev's flushed cheeks. "The only way I've found to achieve a real peach on my clients is to use a formula that looks orange in its packaging," she told InStyle.com. "That's why she looked so great at the Independent Filmmaker event."
Hypothesis: Dobrev looked great at the independent filmmaker event
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Context: The January 2014 United States blizzard was a fast-moving but disruptive blizzard that moved through the Northeast, mainly the Mid-Atlantic states, dumping up to 1 ft in areas around the New York City area. The storm also brought cold temperatures behind it, similar to a snowstorm earlier that month.
Hypothesis: There was more than two blizzards in the northeastern states in January 2014.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r1:0.1.0 |
I'll give you a question, please answer with step-by-step reasoning process.
Context: Then, the youth peels wax paper and put on the leg of the teen. Next, the youth peels off the wax paper and shows the hair in the paper. the teen
Answer: | shows his leg making pain gestures on his face. | hellaswag:1.1.0 |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: Long ago there lived a powerful king. Some of his ideas were good, but others caused people to suffer. One of the king's ideas was to set up a public arena . When a person was accused of a crime, his future would be decided in this arena. It had two doors, side by side, exactly alike. The accused person was taken into the arena and asked to open one. Behind one door was a hungry tiger, while behind the other was a lady chosen especially for him. To this lady he would be immediately married, in honor of his innocence.
The king had a beautiful daughter whom he loved very much , and she secretly loved a young commoner . When the king discovered their relationship, the man was immediately put in prison, and a day was set for him to enter the arena.
The princess knew behind which door stood the tiger, and behind which a lady. She also knew that the lady was one of the loveliest in the kingdom. The princess hated the woman behind that silent door.
As he entered the arena and his eyes met the princess's, the young man knew that she knew behind which door waited the tiger, and behind which stood the lady. The princess raised her hand, and made a short, quick movement toward the right. No one but her lover saw it. Every eye was fixed on him. He turned, and with a firm, quick step he walked across the empty space to the door on the right and opened it.
Now, the point of the story is this: Did the tiger come out of that door, or did the lady? The more we think about this question, the harder it is to answer. It involves a study of the human heart. The soul of the princess loved the young man but also burned under the fires of sadness and jealousy .
The question of her decision cannot be easily answered. And so I leave it with all of you: which came out of the open door? The lady or the tiger?
From the passage we know that _ .
A) the princess stood behind the right door
B) the young man trusted the princess completely
C) the princess was not jealous of the lady
D) the young man chose the left door in the end
Output: | B | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Context: "Lotus Flower" is a song by the English alternative rock band Radiohead, released on their eighth studio album "The King of Limbs "(2011). It features singer Thom Yorke's falsetto over syncopated beats and a "propulsive" bass line. Its music video, featuring Yorke's erratic dancing, spawned an internet meme.
Hypothesis: Lotus Flower was a popular song.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r1:0.1.0 |
Choose the best option:
Context: "This is a major milestone on our road to recovery, and I want to thank the members of Congress who came together in common purpose to make it happen," Obama said in his weekly address. "I will sign this legislation into law shortly, and we'll begin making the immediate investments necessary to put people back to work doing the work America needs done. This historic step won't be the end of what we do to turn our economy around, but the beginning."
Hypothesis: This is not a major milestone on our road to recovery.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Choose the best option:
Context: THOMASBORO — Peace Lutheran Church will hold vacation Bible school for children ages 4-12. The VBS will be held from 6-8 p.m. July 17-21. The theme is "Barnyard Roundup — Jesus Gathers Us Together." Preregistration is available on Facebook at Peace Lutheran Church-Thomasboro or the day of registration at church.
Hypothesis: Facebook is where you can find pre-registration.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
I'll give you a question, please answer with step-by-step reasoning process.
Context: A white wave crashes down and the surfer below it disappears as the large white foam of the wave spreads to a very large area on the water. men on water jets
Answer: | quickly go to the area where the surfers could be and they recover them from the water and quickly drive away from the wave as they pass other surfers and water jet drivers as they all continue to ride on the waves. | hellaswag:1.1.0 |
Choose the best option:
Context: Non-Stop is the second solo album by Erasure member Andy Bell, released on 7 June 2010 on Mute Records. The album was co-written and co-produced by Bell and veteran producer Pascal Gabriel (S'Express, Debbie Harry, Kylie Minogue, Dannii Minogue, Ladyhawke, Sophie Ellis-Bextor, Little Boots). Also included is a collaboration with Jane's Addiction vocalist Perry Farrell.
Hypothesis: Perry Farrell's work was also released by Mute Records.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
I'll give you a question, please answer with step-by-step reasoning process.
Context: [header] How to make orange ice cream [title] Wash all of the fruits thoroughly. [title] Finely grate the zest of the oranges and the lemon, and place them in a bowl. [title] Squeeze the juice out from 2 of the oranges.
Answer: | [step] Leave the juice to soak within the bowl with zest while preparing the other ingredients. [title] Set aside the skin or throw them away. | hellaswag:1.1.0 |
Choose the best option:
Context: NEW BEDFORD, Mass. (AP) — A fatal shooting is under investigation in New Bedford. The Bristol District Attorney's office says police responding to a 911 call early Sunday morning found 23-year-old Reynaldo Pena lying on Shawmut Street with gunshot wounds. He was taken to a nearby hospital and later transferred to Rhode Island Hospital, but was pronounced dead shortly before 4 a.m. No arrests were immediately reported and authorities released no other details about the case.
Hypothesis: Reynaldo died in the AM.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context: Ronald Francis Arias (born November 30, 1941) is a former senior writer and correspondent for "People magazine" and "People en Español". He is also a highly regarded author whose novel "The Road to Tamazunchale" has been recognized as a milestone in Chicano literature.
Hypothesis: He was a former junior writer
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
Choose the best option:
Context: Terry's Dog<br>Terry left the front door open to the house when he left for school. The family dog would escape and run out the door. Terry would have to go find the dog when he got home from school. Terry and his parents would search all over for their dog. He would be scolded for leaving the door open.
Hypothesis: Terry was left-handed.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Input: When copper is used as an allow in machinery, for which elements is it used?, Context: The major applications of copper are in electrical wires (60%), roofing and plumbing (20%) and industrial machinery (15%). Copper is mostly used as a pure metal, but when a higher hardness is required it is combined with other elements to make an alloy (5% of total use) such as brass and bronze. A small part of copper supply is used in production of compounds for nutritional supplements and fungicides in agriculture. Machining of copper is possible, although it is usually necessary to use an alloy for intricate parts to get good machinability characteristics.
Output: | intricate parts | task1295_adversarial_qa_question_answering |
Choose the best option:
Context: For Bechtolsheim, who designed the prototype for the first Sun workstation while he was a Birkenstock-shod Stanford University graduate student in 1982, the new line of computers, code named Galaxy, is a return to the company's roots.
Hypothesis: An example of a place you can graduate from is Stanford University.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: Drinking a lot of water does not do any good to the body, according to two experts in the United States. In fact, they warn, drinking too much water could be, in certain cases, harmful.
In a study, Dr Stanly Goldfarb and Dr Dan Negoianu, both of the Renal, Electrolyte and Hypertension Division at the University of Pensylvania, the United States, have denied the popular belief that drinking a lot of water clears body toxins better, improves skin, and helps reduce weight.
Dr Goldfarb and Dr Negoianu say that they found little proof to back the public opinion that drinking 8 glasses of water every day benefits health. At the same time, they fond little proof of harm in drinking 8 glasses of water every day.
It is widely believed that in some cases-such as athletes, people who live in hot, dry environments, and those with certain medical conditions-drinking a lot of water indeed helps, but no studies have been done to prove the benefits of this practice in average, healthy people, the website medheadlines.com reports.
The study at the University of Pennsylvania also examined reports that some people experienced increased headaches when their consumption of water was low. In one small study, which the doctors reviewed, the group drinking the most water reported fewer headaches than the control group, "but the difference in the number of headaches was o small between the two groups as to be considered unimportant."
The researchers concluded that there is no scientific proof to support that average, healthy people need to drink at least 8 glasses of water each each day.
The website medheadines.com says that, according to an Indian doctor, drinking too much water is harmful. If water enters the body more quickly than it can be removed, problems can occur.
Who may agree that drinking lots of water helps to lose weight?
A) The two experts.
B) The Indian doctor.
C) The general public.
D) The website.
Output: | C | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context: The 2012 Toronto FC season was the sixth season in Toronto FC's existence. The club missed the playoffs for the sixth straight season, having never made a post-season appearance. Their season began on March 7 with the quarterfinal of the Champions League against the Los Angeles Galaxy.
Hypothesis: The Toronto FC won the champions league in 2011
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Question: What is the one thing you cannot do if you're on the move?\nOptions:\n- sit still\n- stationary\n- running\n- stand still\n- stay still
| When oen is moving, they cannot stand still. Stand still means there is no movement.
The Answer: stand still | cot_ecqa_ii |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: The words "winner" and "loser" have many meanings. When we refer to a person as a winner, we do not mean one makes someone else lose. To us , a winner is one who responds authentically by being credible ,trustworthy, responsive , and genuine, both as an individual and as a member of a society.
Winners are not afraid to do their own thinking and to use their own knowledge! They can separate facts from opinons and don't pretend to have all the answers. They listen to others. evaluate what they say, but come to their own conclusion. Although winners can admire and respect other people, they are not totally defined, demolished, bound, or awed by them.
Winners do not play "helpness", nor do they the blaming game. Instead, they assume responsibility for their own lives! They do not give others a false authority over them. Winners are their own bosses and know it.
A winner's timing is right. Winners respond appropriately to the situation. Their responses are related to the message sent. They know the importance and the value of the people involved. Winners know that for every thing there is a season and for every activity a time.
Although winners can freely enjoy themselves, they can also postpone enjoyment, can discipline themselves in the present to enhance their enjoyment in the future. Winners are not afraid to go after what they want, but they do so in appropriate ways. Winners do not get their security by controlling others. They do not set themselves up to lose.
A winner cares about the world and its peoples. A winner is not _ from the general problems of society ,but is concerned, compassionate, and committed to improving the quality of life. Even in the face of national and international adversity, a winner's self-image is not one of a powerless individual. A winner works to make the world a better place.
This text is mainly about _ .
A) differences between a winner and a loser
B) the characteristics of a winner
C) advantages and disadvantages of a winner
D) the contribution a winner makes to the society
Output: | B | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
I'll give you a question, please answer with step-by-step reasoning process.
Context: The lady puts a paste on a window glass. The lady use a rug to wipe off the paste on the window. the lady
Answer: | uses a clean rug to wipe over the window again. | hellaswag:1.1.0 |
Choose the best option:
Context: But the most important thing to relieve the pressure on all of the armed forces is frankly to run a foreign policy that recognizes that America is strongest when we are working with real alliances, when we are sharing the burdens of the world by working through our statesmanship at the highest levels and our diplomacy to bring other nations to our side.
Hypothesis: America needs to make allies
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Input: Glutinous rice (Oryza sativa var. glutinosa; also called sticky rice, sweet rice or waxy rice) is a type of rice grown mainly in Southeast and East Asia and the eastern parts of South Asia, which has opaque grains, very low amylose content, and is especially sticky when cooked. While it is widely consumed across Asia, it is only a staple food in northeastern Thailand and Laos.
Output: | is sweet rice the same as glutinous rice? | task381_boolq_question_generation |
Choose the best option:
Context: How to become a videographer<br>Get a high school education. You can start preparing for a career as a videographer while you are still in high school. Seek out and take advantage of any courses and opportunities at your school that are related to working with film.
Hypothesis: You dont need to use a video camera
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
What happens next in this paragraph?
Input: Washington (CNN) A new poll in Rust Belt states over the weekend had some stark news for President Donald Trump: His job approval was under 40%. Only about a quarter said they were proud of him. Broad majorities said they were embarrassed. But his favorable ratings? They are basically the same as what they were on Election Day. The new numbers from a NBC/Marist survey show that the President's favorable numbers look very, very similar to where they were almost 10 months ago when he was elected. Trump's favorable rating was 39% in Michigan, 35% in Wisconsin and 42% in Pennsylvania on Election Day among those who came out to vote, according to exit polls. Those numbers are now 34% in Michigan, 32% in Wisconsin and 35% in Pennsylvania among all voters. Plus, Trump's unfavorable ratings are within 3 percentage points of his Election Day ratings.Trump's favorable rating is hovering the mid-30s in the Rust Belt, roughly the same as on Election DayAbout one in five Trump voters nationally in 2016 had an unfavorable view of him
Questions:Trump won among people who didn't like both candidates by 20 to 30 percentage points in each _ state. (A) Washington (B) CNN (C) Rust Belt (D) Donald Trump (E) Broad (F) Election Day (G) NBC (H) Marist (I) Trump (J) Michigan (K) Wisconsin (L) Pennsylvania
Output: | (C) | task302_record_classification |
I'll give you a question, please answer with step-by-step reasoning process.
Context: [header] How to coat a thanksgiving turkey with sage butter [title] Line a bowl with plastic wrap and fill with about one cup to one and a half cups of butter and allow to sit on the counter until completely softened to room temperature. [step] This will take close to an hour. [title] Add any seasonings you prefer to the butter.
Answer: | [step] There are a multitude of seasoning that you use to season a turkey. Examples are: salt, pepper, thyme, rosemary, sage, garlic, parsley, and poultry seasoning. | hellaswag:1.1.0 |
Choose the best option:
Context: How to communicate with a non native english speaker<br>Speak clearly and pronounce your words correctly. Exaggerated pronunciations will not help your listener and may cause more confusion. However, you may find that it helps to pronounce some words as the non-native speaker does.
Hypothesis: Exaggerating the pronunciation ensures correct pronunciation.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
I'll give you a question, please answer with step-by-step reasoning process.
Context: The guy opens an ingredient with scissors. The guy hands the child an egg which the child breaks into a measuring cup. the child and guy
Answer: | added the egg to the bowl. | hellaswag:1.1.0 |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: This hotel in the trees is famous in the world. Peop1e who know very little about Kenya, know of Treetops. When King George VI died, Princess Elizabeth was staying on the Treetops, and when she came down from there, "She succeeded him as the queen of the country". This hotel in the middle of the forest shows the pleasure of Africa. When you visit it, you will be sent into the heart of the forest by hotel buses, and then a guide, with a gun to protect you against big game, will go with you to the Treetops. Before and after dinner, for the whole night if you wish, you can sit on the corridor , watching animals come to the water pool. The earliest hotel Treetops was built round a large tree on the opposite side of the water, but that was destroyed by fire and the new hotel Treetops, which is built round several trees, is much bigger.
The dining room at Treetops is small, and the waiters cannot walk round to serve guests, a clever "railway service" has been invented. Guests take their food as it passes slowly in front of them, along a line in the center of the table.
There are many animals around the Treetops. When you visit them, you can see:
---Animals and their babies are waiting to greet the guests.
---Animals, enjoying the Treetops pool in the daylight.
---A long bodied, long ring tailed very active cat-like animal is a special one coming out at night. He hunts and eats anything he can overpower and is very destructive. He lives in the trees at Treetops .He comes for his food every evening. Do not get too near to him, as his teeth and claws can do you harm. These animals can be trained and become lovely pets.
---Some other animals who have a thick coating of fur to keep them warm in the cold forest nights.
---Many buffaloes coming to the Treetops for water and salt during the day or night.
We can learn from the passage, that the guests _ .
A) should not play games on the Treetops
B) could not sit on the corridor at night
C) could enjoy their dinner in the dining room
D) should keep off the cat-like animals
Output: | D | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Choose the best option:
Context: Authors Anonymous is a 2014 comedy American film directed and produced by Ellie Kanner. It stars Kaley Cuoco, Chris Klein, Tricia Helfer, Jonathan Banks, Jonathan Bennett, Teri Polo and Dennis Farina in his final film role. The film was released on March 18, 2014 through video on demand prior to its limited release on April 18, 2014 by Screen Media Films and Starz Digital.
Hypothesis: Authors Anonymous has a z
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Choose the best option:
Context: How to become a good jump shooter<br>Bend your knees and square your shoulders to the basket, have a wide stance and bend your knees. Always make sure you are balanced when shooting. Always remember to jump straight up.
Hypothesis: The agent is giving advice on how to do a good jump shot in basketball.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Context: Jeanne Evert Dubin (born October 5, 1957) is an American former professional tennis player and the younger sister of Chris Evert. She was ranked as high as 42nd by the WTA in 1975 and ninth within the United States alone in 1974. She reached the third round of the U.S. Open in 1973 and 1978. She won all 4 of her Fed Cup matches for the U.S. in 1974.
Hypothesis: Jeanne Evert was ranked ninth by the WTA in 1975
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r1:0.1.0 |
Choose the best option:
Context: How to prevent worms in dogs<br>Clean your dog's living area on a regular basis to remove feces and other waste materials. Dogs may become infected with worms from old feces that remains in your backyard. Use a poop scooper to clean up your dog's feces every day.
Hypothesis: You should clean the feces from your front yard as well.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: Susan Boyle was once a Scottish church volunteer. She decided to enter a competition named "British got Talent" at the age of 47years. On April 15th 2009, when Susan got up to sing, the audience was shocked by her age and simplicity.
Middle-aged women were not the usual type of competitor on the show and the audience was even more surprised when she said before starting to sing that she wanted to become a professional singer. To them she looked well past such possibilities. However, she amazed everybody with her wonderful voice and became an overnight singing star. It was reported that the audience all stood up and clapped warmly and that within 9 days, 100 million people had watched her performances and interviews on the Internet.
This was a lot of progress for an unemployed woman who lived along with her cat. Most of her life had been spent looking after her mother who had died aged 92, two years earlier. She had never been married or in her words, "been kissed". Susan had learned difficulties and had only once been employed as an assistant cook.
Even though Susan did not win the "British got Talent Show" and came up second, two years later, she already released two successful albums. Many people are touched by her story because Susan Boyle is like each of us in one way or another--full of weakness, often disappointed and _ by others. However, unlike many of us who usually give up too soon, she had the determination to fight for her dream. Susan Boyle launched her successful music career at the age of 48 and you too can still achieve your dream. Just take courage.
What does the writer intend to tell us?
A) Failure is the path to success.
B) It is never too late to start your dream.
C) Entering TV talent show leads to success.
D) Some singers succeed late in life.
Output: | B | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
What happens next in this paragraph?
Input: Trinidad, Colorado (CNN) Anthony Mattie walks down Main Street confronted by a shell of the town he once knew. The retired state patrolman-turned-mayor pro tem stares at vacant building after building, his reflection bouncing off the empty glass storefront windows. The streets are lined with century-old facades, but not much more, except for a few cars slowly passing by. Still, Mattie maintains a sparkle in his eye and a boyish grin as he shares the plan to bring his town back to life -- thanks to marijuana money. "The abandoned Pepsi plant became a marijuana dispensary. People resurrected these buildings that were about to fall and collapse," he says.8 pot shops have opened in Trinidad, Colorado, since recreational marijuana sales began in 2014Stores near New Mexico border capitalizing on tourists flocking to townOfficials say town has brought in $800,000 in revenue from pot through November 2015
Questions:The green rush is bringing hope back to this once-booming coal mining town in rural southeast Colorado, just 11 miles from the _ border, where generations of Mattie's family have lived. (A) Trinidad (B) Colorado (C) CNN (D) Anthony Mattie (E) Main Street (F) Mattie (G) Pepsi (H) New Mexico
Output: | (H) | task302_record_classification |
Choose the best option:
Context: How to renew laminate kitchen countertops<br>Purchase supplies. You'll be using rust-oleum's new countertop transformations coating system as your paint gloss along with needing paint brushes, plastic sheeting (to cover surrounding areas), paint rollers, rubber gloves, painter's tape and sandpaper. Degloss the countertops using a diamond-embedded sanding kit.
Hypothesis: Rubber Gloves are the most important item
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context: Duel is a 1971 television (and later full-length theatrical) thriller film written by Richard Matheson, which is based on his own short story. The film is the full-length film directing debut of American director, producer, and screenwriter Steven Spielberg.
Hypothesis: Steven Spielberg's first film to direct was Duel.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
Choose the best option:
Context: Scary Diagnosis<br>After Amanda received her cancer diagnosis she made a bucket list. On it were different activities like skydiving and going to Europe. On the day of her sky dive she was scared. They had to push her out of the plane. She was happy they did because it was exhilarating.
Hypothesis: Amanda was exhilarated in the process of completing her bucket list.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Input: A flood occurs when a river overflows its banks. This might happen because of heavy rains. Floodplains In very flat regions, flood water may spread out on the surface of the land. It then slows down and drops its sediment. If a river floods often, a floodplain develops. A floodplain is an area where a thick layer of rich soil is left behind as the floodwater recedes. Thats why floodplains are usually good places for growing plants. They are very flat areas and they have very rich soils. The Nile River valley is a great example of a floodplain. Each year, the Nile River rises over its banks. This floodwater carries a lot of sediment. This sediment has been eroded off areas of land from upstream. This sediment is dropped as the water slows down after spreading across the land. What is left behind is a very rich soil. Thats why crops can be raised in the middle of a sandy desert. Natural Levees A flooding river often forms natural levees along its banks. A levee is a raised strip of sediments deposited close to the waters edge. <sep>What is left behind in a flood plain after the water recedes?<sep>Very rich soil
Output: | Yes | task1392_superglue_multirc_answer_verification |
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Input: In June 2008, who had a higher rank in the AFL, David Baker or Ed Policy?, Context: After 12 years as commissioner of the AFL, David Baker retired unexpectedly on July 25, 2008, just two days before ArenaBowl XXII; deputy commissioner Ed Policy was named interim commissioner until Baker's replacement was found. Baker explained, "When I took over as commissioner, I thought it would be for one year. It turned into 12. But now it's time."
Output: | David Baker | task1295_adversarial_qa_question_answering |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: Children lie on couches or sit on floors, nearly hypnotized by all kinds of messages coming from the television. This scene has become all too familiar. Increasingly, young children are adopting a watching-TV lifestyle, at s stage in life when activity is important to their growth. Furthermore, family time is being destroyed by too much TV time. Here are some facts you need to know:
*Research shows that children spend between five and six hours per day watching TV, and they go to bed before having any communication with other family members.
*Time spent in front of a screen is reducing the amount of time children spend sleeping.
*The more time a youth spends in front of a screen, the more likely he or she is to be overweight.
Experts offer the following advice to parents on how to stop their children from becoming addicted to television:
*Do not put a TV in a child's bedroom.
*Make meal time, family time -----turn off the TV during a family meal time. Better yet, remove the TV from the eating area.
*Make TV time active time by doing simple exercise during advertisement breaks.
*Help your kids be clever TV watchers by teaching them to recognize a sales trick in advertisements .
*Create family memories by planning fun activities instead of always watching TV with your family.
* _ . Limit your own TV watching to less than two hours per day. The best way to learn is to follow; this is especially true for children.
Which of the following is one piece of advice given in this passage?
A) Parents should teach children to judge TV advertisements.
B) TV should be removed from homes that have children.
C) The family should watch TV together while eating.
D) Parents should not allow children to watch TV.
Output: | A | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: Scientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino . The appearance of El Nino is known to affect the weather around the world. Scientists still do not completely understand it. Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.
One example is the work of two scientists at Columbia University in New York, Mark Cane and Gordon Eshel. A scientist of Zimbabwe , Roger Buckland worked with them. They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor. The last El Nino was in 1991 to 1993. That was when southeastern Africa suffered a serious lack of rain.
The scientists wrote about their recent work in the publication Nature. Their computer program can tell when an El Nino will develop up to a year before it does. They suggest that this could provide an effective early warning system for southern Africa, and could prevent many people from starving.
Scientists study El Nino in order that _ .
A) they can provide a kind of early warning to the place that will suffer from drought
B) they can tell why Zimbabwe has little or no rain
C) they can do some research work in this field.
D) they can put all this information into their computers.
Output: | A | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Input: The sea is called ``dead'' because its high salinity prevents macroscopic aquatic organisms, such as fish and aquatic plants, from living in it, though minuscule quantities of bacteria and microbial fungi are present.
Output: | do plants and fish live in the dead sea? | task381_boolq_question_generation |
Choose the best option:
Context: Current Chelan County Deputy Prosecutor Allen Blackmon announced yesterday that he will seek the Chelan County District Court Judgeship currently held by Nancy Harmon who announced her retirement. Blackmon graduated from Wenatchee High School and then attended Wenatchee Valley College before graduating first from University of Washington and then receiving his Juris Doctor from Syracuse. According to a press release, Blackmon was hired as deputy prosecutor in 1996 and has handled more than 10,000 criminal cases in his career.
Hypothesis: Allen Blackmon has a lot of experience with law cases.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context: The 2017 Macanese general election took place on 17 September 2017 according to the provisions of the Basic Law of Macau. Out of a total of 33 seats, 14 were directly elected by universal suffrage under the highest averages method, while 12 were voted on from the Functional constituency, and 7 from nomination by the Chief Executive.
Hypothesis: The 2017 Macanese general election took place on 17 September 2017. Many US citizens refused to turn out to vote.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
Choose the best option:
Context: With a 38-35 victory over the New York Giants at Giants Stadium Saturday night, the New England Patriots became the second team in the modern era of the National Football League to go undefeated (16-0) in the regular season. The only other team to have achieved this feat was the Miami Dolphins in 1972, who were 14-0 due to a different regular season structure at the time.
Hypothesis: pats conceded O L's in the regular season
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Input: What circumstances can a fright elevator transport passengers?, Context: A freight elevator, or goods lift, is an elevator designed to carry goods, rather than passengers. Freight elevators are generally required to display a written notice in the car that the use by passengers is prohibited (though not necessarily illegal), though certain freight elevators allow dual use through the use of an inconspicuous riser. In order for an elevator to be legal to carry passengers in some jurisdictions it must have a solid inner door. Freight elevators are typically larger and capable of carrying heavier loads than a passenger elevator, generally from 2,300 to 4,500 kg. Freight elevators may have manually operated doors, and often have rugged interior finishes to prevent damage while loading and unloading. Although hydraulic freight elevators exist, electric elevators are more energy efficient for the work of freight lifting.[citation needed]
Output: | the use of an inconspicuous riser | task1295_adversarial_qa_question_answering |
Choose the best option:
Context: Wiktor Zborowski (born January 10, 1951 in Warsaw) is a Polish actor. He is nephew of Jan Kobuszewski. In 1973 he finished The Aleksander Zelwerowicz National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw. He appeared in the comedy television series "Bao-Bab, czyli zielono mi" in 2003. He is also known for taking on the role of Longinus Podbipięta in the 1999 historical epic "With Fire and Sword".
Hypothesis: The only job Wiktor ever had was acting.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
I'll give you a question, please answer with step-by-step reasoning process.
Context: A girl wearing a blue jacket runs across the gymnasium to the other side. A group of boys run across to the other side of the gymnasium. the camera man
Answer: | pans across the gymnasium where many children are running and playing the game. | hellaswag:1.1.0 |
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Input: Where is the Kathmandu Art Centre located?, Context: Kathmandu is a center for art in Nepal, displaying the work of contemporary artists in the country and also collections of historical artists. Patan in particular is an ancient city noted for its fine arts and crafts. Art in Kathmandu is vibrant, demonstrating a fusion of traditionalism and modern art, derived from a great number of national, Asian, and global influences. Nepali art is commonly divided into two areas: the idealistic traditional painting known as Paubhas in Nepal and perhaps more commonly known as Thangkas in Tibet, closely linked to the country's religious history and on the other hand the contemporary western-style painting, including nature-based compositions or abstract artwork based on Tantric elements and social themes of which painters in Nepal are well noted for. Internationally, the British-based charity, the Kathmandu Contemporary Art Centre is involved with promoting arts in Kathmandu.
Output: | British-based | task1295_adversarial_qa_question_answering |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: There are many kinds of sales. For example, a "back-to-school sale" is held near the beginning of the school year. Parents like the lower prices of the clothes and school supplies for their children.
A "midnight madness" event starts very late at night. An "early bird special" sale starts very early in the morning. This kind of sale is popular the day after Thanksgiving in November.
A favorite sale among many people is the "buy one, get one free" sale. You buy one thing and get a second one without cost. When people see the word "free" in an advertisement they know they are getting a good deal. As a matter of fact, it is not the case.
Another kind of sale is a "going out of business" sale. This is when a storeowner tries to sell all the goods in the store before closing the business permanently .
Let us say the store sells floor coverings. The owner lowers the prices and puts up a sign that says: "Going out of business sale. All items MUST be sold by tomorrow."
People who buy the floor coverings think they are getting a special deal because everything must be sold in a short period of time. Then, days later they see the store did not close permanently. And they see the same sign that claims the store is going out of business. Some business owners really do not end the business. They just want to earn more money.
People also hold their own sales. They hold garage sales and yard sales outside their home. They sell things they no longer want. Groups such as religious centers or schools hold bake sales. They sell cakes, cookies and other baked goods to raise money.
In America, you can always find a good sale, no matter the day or time of year. There is the Independence Day sale, Veteran's Day sale, clearance sale, sidewalk sale, red tag sale, white sale, blue light special, liquidation sale, half-off sale, warehouse sale, tent sale ...
What's the purpose of some owners who do "going out of business" sale repeatedly?
A) They want to close the business permanently.
B) They want to give special offers to customers.
C) They want to sell all their goods in a short period of time.
D) They want to cheat the customers into buying their goods.
Output: | D | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Context: Emily Soldene (30 September 1838 – 8 April 1912) was an English singer, actress, director, theatre manager, novelist and journalist of the late Victorian era and the Edwardian period. She was one of the most famous singers of comic opera in the late nineteenth century, as well as an important director of theatre companies and later a celebrated gossip columnist.
Hypothesis: Emily Soldene was born in the twentieth century.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r1:0.1.0 |
Choose the best option:
Context: How to use herbs for increased energy<br>Take korean ginseng, also called panax ginseng. This herb is considered an adaptogen. In addition to taking pressure off the adrenal system to boost your natural levels of energy, it also helps your body resist stress.
Hypothesis: Korean ginseng is different from panax ginseng.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context: My Little Pony: The Movie is a 1986 American animated musical fantasy film based on the Hasbro toy line, My Little Pony. Theatrically released on June 20, 1986 by De Laurentiis Entertainment Group, the film features the voices of Danny DeVito, Madeline Kahn, Cloris Leachman, Rhea Perlman and Tony Randall.
Hypothesis: My Little Pony was an animated musical fantasy film that led the way for other animated films.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r2:0.1.0 |