Python/import_utils.py

# coding:utf-8
# @文件: import_utils.py
# @创建者：州的先生
# #日期：2020/6/17
# 博客地址：zmister.com
# 文集导入相关方法

from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from app_doc.models import Doc,Project,Image
from app_doc.util_upload_img import upload_generation_dir
from django.db import transaction
from django.conf import settings
from loguru import logger
from markdownify import markdownify
import mammoth
import shutil
import os
import time
import re
import yaml


# 导入Zip文集
class ImportZipProject():
    # 读取 Zip 压缩包
    def read_zip(self,zip_file_path,create_user):
        # 导入流程：
        # 1、解压zip压缩包文件到temp文件夹
        # 2、遍历temp文件夹内的解压后的.md文件
        # 3、读取.md文件的文本内容
        # 4、如果里面匹配到相对路径的静态文件，从指定文件夹里面读取
        # 5、上传图片，写入数据库，修改.md文件里面的url路径

        # 新建一个临时文件夹，用于存放解压的文件
        self.temp_dir = zip_file_path[:-3]
        os.mkdir(self.temp_dir)
        # 解压 zip 文件到指定临时文件夹
        shutil.unpack_archive(zip_file_path, extract_dir=self.temp_dir)

        # 处理文件夹和文件名的中文乱码
        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.temp_dir):
            for dir in dirs:
                try:
                    new_dir = dir.encode('cp437').decode('gbk')
                except:
                    new_dir = dir.encode('utf-8').decode('utf-8')
                # print(new_dir)
                os.rename(os.path.join(root, dir), os.path.join(root, new_dir))

            for file in files:
                try:
                    new_file = file.encode('cp437').decode('gbk')
                except:
                    new_file = file.encode('utf-8').decode('utf-8')
                # print(root, new_file)
                os.rename(os.path.join(root, file), os.path.join(root, new_file))

        # 读取yaml文件
        try:
            with open(os.path.join(self.temp_dir ,'mrdoc.yaml'),'r',encoding='utf-8') as yaml_file:
                # BUG: CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data
                # yaml_str = yaml.load(yaml_file.read())
                # FIXED: 
                yaml_str = yaml.safe_load(yaml_file.read())
                project_name = yaml_str['project_name'] \
                    if 'project_name' in yaml_str.keys() else zip_file_path[:-4].split('/')[-1]
                project_desc = yaml_str['project_desc'] if 'project_desc' in yaml_str.keys() else ''
                project_role = yaml_str['project_role'] if 'project_role' in yaml_str.keys() else 1
                editor_mode = yaml_str['editor_mode'] if 'editor_mode' in yaml_str.keys() else 1
                project_toc = yaml_str['toc']
                toc_item_list = []
                for toc in project_toc:
                    # print(toc)
                    item = {
                        'name': toc['name'],
                        'file': toc['file'],
                        'parent': 0,
                    }
                    toc_item_list.append(item)
                    if 'children' in toc.keys():
                        for b in toc['children']:
                            item = {
                                'name': b['name'],
                                'file': b['file'],
                                'parent': toc['name']
                            }
                            toc_item_list.append(item)
                            if 'children' in b.keys():
                                for c in b['children']:
                                    item = {
                                        'name': c['name'],
                                        'file': c['file'],
                                        'parent': b['name']
                                    }
                                    toc_item_list.append(item)


        except:
            logger.error(_("未发现yaml文件"))
            project_name = zip_file_path[:-4].split('/')[-1]
            project_desc = ''
            project_role = 1
            editor_mode = 1
            project_toc = False

        # 开启事务
        with transaction.atomic():
            save_id = transaction.savepoint()
            try:
                # 新建文集
                project = Project.objects.create(
                    name=project_name,
                    intro=project_desc,
                    role=project_role,
                    create_user=create_user
                )
                if project_toc is False:
                    # 遍历临时文件夹中的所有文件和文件夹
                    for f in os.listdir(self.temp_dir):
                        # 获取 .md 文件
                        if f.endswith('.md'):
                            # print(f)
                            # 读取 .md 文件文本内容
                            with open(os.path.join(self.temp_dir,f),'r',encoding='utf-8') as md_file:
                                md_content = md_file.read()
                                md_content = self.operat_md_media(md_content,create_user)
                                # 新建文档
                                doc = Doc.objects.create(
                                    name = f[:-3],
                                    pre_content = md_content,
                                    top_doc = project.id,
                                    status = 0,
                                    editor_mode = editor_mode,
                                    create_user = create_user
                                )
                else:
                    for i in toc_item_list:
                        with open(os.path.join(self.temp_dir,i['file']),'r',encoding='utf-8') as md_file:
                            md_content = md_file.read()
                            md_content = self.operat_md_media(md_content, create_user)
                            # 新建文档
                            doc = Doc.objects.create(
                                name=i['name'],
                                pre_content=md_content,
                                top_doc=project.id,
                                parent_doc = (Doc.objects.get(top_doc=project.id,name=i['parent'])).id \
                                    if i['parent'] != 0 else 0,
                                status=0,
                                editor_mode=editor_mode,
                                create_user=create_user
                            )
            except:
                logger.exception(_("解析导入文件异常"))
                # 回滚事务
                transaction.savepoint_rollback(save_id)

            transaction.savepoint_commit(save_id)
        try:
            shutil.rmtree(self.temp_dir)
            os.remove(zip_file_path)
            return project.id
        except:
            logger.exception(_("删除临时文件异常"))
            return None

    # 处理MD内容中的静态文件
    def operat_md_media(self,md_content,create_user):
        # 查找MD内容中的静态文件
        pattern = r"\!\[.*?\]\(.*?\)"
        media_list = re.findall(pattern, md_content)
        # print(media_list)
        # 存在静态文件,进行遍历
        if len(media_list) > 0:
            for media in media_list:
                media_filename = media.split("(")[-1].split(")")[0] # 媒体文件的文件名
                # 存在本地图片路径
                if media_filename.startswith("./") or media_filename.startswith("/"):
                    # 获取文件后缀
                    file_suffix = media_filename.split('.')[-1]
                    if file_suffix.lower() not in settings.ALLOWED_IMG:
                        continue
                    # 判断本地图片路径是否存在
                    if media_filename.startswith("./"):
                        temp_media_file_path = os.path.join(self.temp_dir,media_filename[2:])
                    else :
                        temp_media_file_path = os.path.join(self.temp_dir, media_filename[1:])
                    if os.path.exists(temp_media_file_path):
                        # 如果存在，上传本地图片
                        dir_name = upload_generation_dir() # 获取当月文件夹名称

                        # 复制文件到媒体文件夹
                        copy2_filename = dir_name + '/' + str(time.time()) + '.' + file_suffix
                        new_media_file_path = shutil.copy2(
                            temp_media_file_path,
                            settings.MEDIA_ROOT + copy2_filename
                        )

                        # 替换MD内容的静态文件链接
                        new_media_filename = new_media_file_path.split(settings.MEDIA_ROOT,1)[-1]
                        new_media_filename = '/media' + new_media_filename

                        # 图片数据写入数据库
                        Image.objects.create(
                            user=create_user,
                            file_path=new_media_filename,
                            file_name=str(time.time())+'.'+file_suffix,
                            remark=_('本地上传'),
                        )
                        md_content = md_content.replace(media_filename, new_media_filename)
                else:
                    pass
            return md_content
        # 不存在静态文件，直接返回MD内容
        else:
            return md_content


# 导入Word文档(.docx)
class ImportDocxDoc():
    def __init__(self,docx_file_path,editor_mode,create_user):
        self.docx_file_path = docx_file_path # docx文件绝对路径
        self.tmp_img_dir = self.docx_file_path.split('.')
        self.create_user = create_user
        self.editor_mode = int(editor_mode)

    # 转存docx文件中的图片
    def convert_img(self,image):
        with image.open() as image_bytes:
            file_suffix = image.content_type.split("/")[1]
            file_time_name = str(time.time())
            dir_name = upload_generation_dir()  # 获取当月文件夹名称
            # 图片在媒体文件夹内的路径，形如 /202012/12542542.jpg
            copy2_filename = dir_name + '/' + file_time_name + '.' + file_suffix
            # 文件的绝对路径 形如/home/MrDoc/media/202012/12542542.jpg
            new_media_file_path = settings.MEDIA_ROOT + copy2_filename
            # 图片文件的相对url路径
            new_media_filename = '/media' + copy2_filename

            # 图片数据写入数据库
            Image.objects.create(
                user=self.create_user,
                file_path=new_media_filename,
                file_name=file_time_name + '.' + file_suffix,
                remark=_('本地上传'),
            )
            with open(new_media_file_path, 'wb') as f:
                f.write(image_bytes.read())
        return {"src": new_media_filename}

    # 转换docx文件内容为HTML和Markdown
    def convert_docx(self):
        # 读取Word文件
        with open(self.docx_file_path, "rb") as docx_file:
            # 转化Word文档为HTML
            result = mammoth.convert_to_html(docx_file, convert_image=mammoth.images.img_element(self.convert_img))
            # 获取HTML内容
            html = result.value
            if self.editor_mode in [1,2]:
                # 转化HTML为Markdown
                md = markdownify(html, heading_style="ATX")
                return md
            else:
                return html

    def run(self):
        try:
            result = self.convert_docx()
            os.remove(self.docx_file_path)
            return {'status':True,'data':result}
        except:
            os.remove(self.docx_file_path)
            return {'status':False,'data':_('读取异常')}

if __name__ == '__main__':
    imp = ImportZipProject()
    imp.read_zip(r"D:\Python XlsxWriter模块中文文档_2020-06-16.zip")