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README.md
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# Ukrainian Hypernymy Pairs Dataset
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## Background
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Hypernymy is the super-subordinate or ISA semantic relation that links more general terms to more specific ones. For example, *rose* is a hyponym of *flower*, a hypernym of *rose*. Words that are hyponyms of the same hypernym are called co-hyponyms, for instance, *rose* and *tulip*. Hyponymy relation is transitive and asymmetric.
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Hypernymy is also differentiated by:
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* Types — common nouns: *armchair* is a type (hyponym) of *chair*;
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* Instances — specific persons, countries, and geographic entities: *Dnipro river* is an instance (instance hyponym) of *river*.
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## Project Description
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The Ukrainian Hypernymy Pairs Dataset is a collection of noun pairs that express hypernymy relations between words in the Ukrainian language. The dataset contains pairs of words linked by four different types of relations: hypernym-hyponym, co-hyponyms, hypernym-instance, and co-instances.
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An example of such a dataset in English may be [BLESS](https://sites.google.com/site/geometricalmodels/shared-evaluation). However, their concepts are linked by one of the following six relations: co-hyponyms, hypernyms, meronyms, attributes, events, and random. Moreover, the hypernymy relation is not divided by terms and instances.
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Ukrainian Hypernymy Pairs were constructed utilizing the linkage between [Princeton WordNet](https://wordnet.princeton.edu/), [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page), and Ukrainian [Wikipedia](https://www.wikipedia.org/). We used the Python [Wn package](https://wn.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) to get the relation, which provides an interface to WordNet data.
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All terms in the dataset are Wikipedia article titles, and no preprocessing was applied. Therefore it sometimes contains additional info in the brackets.
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## Dataset Statistics
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This table presents the number of word pairs obtained for each relation type with the corresponding example.
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| **Relation Type** | **Example Pair** | **# of Pairs** |
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|-----------------------|---------------------------|----------------|
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| **Hypernym-Hyponym** | Водойма, Море | 6,906 |
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| **Co-Hyponyms** | Море, Озеро | 42,860 |
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| **Hypernym-Instance** | Море, Чорне море | 2,971 |
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| **Co-Instances** | Чорне море, Азовське море | 22,927 |
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| **Total # of Pairs** | | 275,664 |
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## Intended Use
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The dataset produced can be particularly valuable for the Hypernym Detection task, where the pair of words is presented to a model, and it should classify whether they are in a hypernymy relation. Other lexico-semantic relations can be added to improve the diversity of the dataset.
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## License
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Copyright: [Nataliia Romanyshyn](https://twitter.com/supersubnat), [Dmytro Chaplynskyi](https://twitter.com/dchaplinsky), [lang-uk project](https://lang.org.ua), 2023
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:ebc9b2a6593db888cc473bb9b18a7c2b20df663cca102f6762b5e9aaba93ccbf
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size 15582538
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