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Map Adverse Drug Events (ADEs) mentioned in text data to their most relevant Preferred MeDDRA terms.
A 77-year-old woman with no history of epilepsy presented a probable nonconvulsive status epilepticus while receiving continuous intravenous morphine for back pain relating to vertebral metastasis of a malignant lymphoma.
Status epilepticus
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A generalized tonic-clonic seizure occurred a few minutes after injection of the morphine antagonist naloxone.
Generalised tonic-clonic seizure
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Nonconvulsive status epilepticus: the role of morphine and its antagonist.
Status epilepticus
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Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis induced by intraarterial vasopressin therapy.
Peritonitis bacterial
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Although the literature on the use of risperidone in elderly patients with dementia consists largely of uncontrolled trials, case reports, and chart reviews, it appears that this agent is effective for managing agitation in this population and does so with a low frequency of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS).
Extrapyramidal disorder
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Three months following splenectomy, multiple abscesses occurred in the muscles of both thighs while the patient was receiving the third course of the CHOP regimen.
Abscess
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After seven months' continuous treatment for suspected tuberculosis with rifampicin and ethambutol a nine-year-old boy developed polyarthritis, rash and hepatitis in association with anti-native DNA antibodies and positive antinuclear factor.
Polyarthritis
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Polyarthritis, hepatitis and anti-native DNA antibodies after treatment with ethambutol and rifampicin.
Polyarthritis
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A case of normotensive scleroderma renal crisis after high-dose methylprednisolone treatment.
Renal impairment
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HUS has been reported after several anticancer chemotherapies and most often after mitomycin C-based chemotherapy regimens.
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome
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Severe hemolytic uremic syndrome in an advanced ovarian cancer patient treated with carboplatin and gemcitabine.
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome
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We present a case of HUS in an advanced ovarian cancer patient treated with carboplatin and gemcitabine, and described its favorable outcome after chemotherapy interruption and supportive care with a 1 year follow-up.
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome
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An evaluation of ovarian structure and function should be considered in women of reproductive age being treated with valproate for epilepsy, especially if they develop menstrual cycle disturbances during treatment.
Menstrual disorder
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BACKGROUND: Reproductive endocrine disorders characterized by menstrual disorders, polycystic ovaries, and hyperandrogenism seem to be common among women treated with sodium valproate for epilepsy.
Hyperandrogenism
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CONCLUSIONS: The 3 cases presented here illustrate the development of reproductive endocrine disorders after the initiation of valproate therapy in women with epilepsy.
Endocrine disorder
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OBJECTIVE: To describe the development of valproate-related reproductive endocrine disorders in women with epilepsy.
Endocrine disorder
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PATIENTS: Three patients developed a reproductive endocrine disorder during treatment with valproate.
Endocrine disorder
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The polycystic changes disappeared from the ovaries in 2 of the women after valproate therapy was discontinued, and the 2 women who had gained weight and developed amenorrhea while being treated with valproate lost weight and resumed menstruating after the change in medication.
Amenorrhoea
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However, recurrent staphylococcus aureus sepsis developed during CyA therapy.
Staphylococcal sepsis
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Recurrent septicemia with lethal outcome during and after cyclosporine therapy in severe ulcerative colitis.
Angiocentric lymphoma
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A 60 year-old woman with chronic renal failure developed acute proximal muscle weakness after receiving a regular dosage of colchicine.
Muscular weakness
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Colchicine-induced myopathy in renal failure.
Myopathy
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Muscle biopsy revealed variation in muscle fiber size and few vacuolated fibers which were features of colchicine-induced myopathy.
Myopathy
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A third patient experienced disabling neurotoxicity in the extremity of a prior ulnar nerve and tendon transposition after receiving paclitaxel.
Neurotoxicity
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Phantom limb pain as a manifestation of paclitaxel neurotoxicity.
Neurotoxicity
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Physicians should be aware that PLP can occur after initiation of paclitaxel.
Neuropathy peripheral peripheral
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We describe 2 patients with prior amputation who experienced phantom limb pain (PLP) after receiving paclitaxel therapy.
Phantom limb syndrome
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Skin manifestations of a case of phenylbutazone-induced serum sickness-like reactions.
Serum sickness
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Allergic reaction to gemfibrozil manifesting as eosinophilic gastroenteritis.
Gastroenteritis eosinophilic
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We describe a case of EGE manifested as an allergy to gemfibrozil.
Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis
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This is the second report of lactic acidosis in a patient on stavudine and lamivudine.
Lactic acidosis
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We present an AIDS patient with severe and prolonged lactic acidosis on stavudine and lamivudine.
Lactic acidosis
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Ataxia caused by propafenone has been reported to the pharmaceutical companies and drug monitoring agencies, but has not been well described or emphasized in the medical literature.
Ataxia
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A wide variety of adverse central nervous system effects have been reported in association with propafenone; dizziness is the most common.
Dizziness
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Propafenone-induced ataxia: report of three cases.
Ataxia
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We describe 3 elderly patients with moderate to severe ataxia that occurred while they were taking propafenone.
Ataxia
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A 74-year-old man received oral administration of pilsicainide, a pure sodium channel blocker with slow recovery kinetics, to convert paroxysmal atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm and developed loss of consciousness two days later.
Loss of consciousness
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When pilsicainide is prescribed in patients with coronary artery disease or renal dysfunction, close attention must be paid to avoid life-threatening arrhythmias due to high plasma concentrations of the drug.
Arrhythmia
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The cases are important in documenting that drug-induced dystonias do occur in patients with dementia, that risperidone appears to have contributed to dystonia among elderly patients, and that the categorization of dystonic reactions needs further clarification.
Dystonia
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Provocation of non-convulsive status epilepticus by tiagabine in three adolescent patients.
Status epilepticus
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The events of non-convulsive status epilepticus subsided following reduction in tiagabine dosages.
Status epilepticus
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This is the first report of non-convulsive status epilepticus provoked by tiagabine in adolescent patients.
Status epilepticus
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There have been many reports of probable lithium-induced organic brain syndromes occurring when serum lithium levels are within or close to the therapeutic range.
Organic brain syndrome
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When the acute manic state is characterized by marked psychotic symptoms and intense anxiety, it may be associated with increased vulnerability to the development of severe lithium neurotoxicity.
Anxiety
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Ritonavir acted as a CYP3A4 inhibitor, diminishing carbamazepine metabolism and provoking an increase in serum levels and clinical toxicity.
Toxicity to various agents
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Anaphylaxis to calcitonin.
Anaphylactic reaction
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CONCLUSION: We have introduced a case of anaphylaxis by calcitonin that suggest an IgE mediated hypersensitivity reaction.
Anaphylactic reaction
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The intramuscular challenge test with 25 UI of Miacalcic was positive with an immediate anaphylactic reaction.
Anaphylactic reaction
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We introduce a case of a sixty years old woman with several previous episodes of rhinitis, conjunctivitis and perspiration immediately after the administration of salmon calcitonin with nasal spray or intramuscular administration (Calsynar).
Conjunctivitis
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Minocycline as a cause of drug-induced autoimmune hepatitis.
Autoimmune Hepatitis
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Minocycline-induced autoimmune hepatitis is usually identical to sporadic autoimmune hepatitis.
Autoimmune Hepatitis
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We describe the clinical and liver biopsy morphologic features for 4 patients with minocycline-induced autoimmune hepatitis (group 1).
Autoimmune Hepatitis
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L-asparaginase-provoked seizures as singular expression of central nervous toxicity.
Neurotoxicity
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Patients treated with L-asparaginase may present with hemorrhagic and thrombotic cerebrovascular events.
Haemorrhage intracranial
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We report a case of seizure associated with L-asparaginase therapy but no evidence of hemorrhagic or thrombotic cerebrovascular events.
Seizure
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Eighty-two patients with various malignancies who received imipenem/cilastatin 143 times for neutropenic fever between March 1994 and October 1999 in Department of Pediatric Oncology, Gazi University, were identified.
Febrile Neutropenia
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Incidence of seizures in pediatric cancer patients treated with imipenem/cilastatin.
Seizure
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Proconvulsive tendency of imipenem/cilastatin is one of its well-known side effects.
Proconvulsive
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Three of these patients had convulsions attributed to imipenem/cilastatin; 3.6% of the patients had seizure, or 2% of imipenem/cilastatin administrations was followed by a seizure attack.
Seizure
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Gabapentin-induced mood changes with hypomanic features in adults.
Affective disorder
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We report two adults who received gabapentin (GBP) and subsequently developed behavioural side effects.
Behaviour disorder
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Acute pancreatitis in a child with idiopathic ulcerative colitis on long-term 5-aminosalicylic acid therapy.
Pancreatitis acute
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We describe a 10-year-old boy with ulcerative colitis who developed acute pancreatitis while on long-term treatment with 5-aminosalicylic acid.
Pancreatitis acute
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CONCLUSION: Marked visual field constriction appears to be associated with vigabatrin therapy.
Visual field defect
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Electro-oculography, electroretinography, visual evoked potentials, and multifocal electroretinography in patients with vigabatrin-attributed visual field constriction.
Visual field defect
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PURPOSE: Symptomatic visual field constriction thought to be associated with vigabatrin has been reported.
Visual field defect
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The current study investigated the visual fields and visual electrophysiology of eight patients with known vigabatrin-attributed visual field loss, three of whom were reported previously.
Visual field defect
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The field defects and some electrophysiological abnormalities persist when vigabatrin therapy is withdrawn.
Visual field defect
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Depressive symptoms disappeared after interferon therapy was stopped.
Depressed mood
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Treatment of chronic hepatitis C with interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) is relatively contraindicated in patients with psychiatric disorders because of possible severe psychiatric side effects.
Psychiatric disorder prophylaxis
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While for ribavirin antidepressant effects are not known, we suppose that antidepressants may prevent changes in serotonergic or noradrenergic neurotransmission caused by IFN-alpha.
Serotonin syndrome
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We describe 2 children with cerebral palsy who suffered significant morbidity immediately after treatment with hyperbaric oxygen.
Multimorbidity
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A 33-year-old male presented with brown discolouration of the fingernails following the application of 4% hydroquinone in sorbolene cream and 0.1% tretinoin cream to the face intermittently for 9 months.
Nail Pigmentation disorder
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Nail staining from hydroquinone cream.
Nail discolouration
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Gangrene of the fingertips after bleomycin and methotrexate.
Gangrene
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This supports the well-reported potential of bleomycin to trigger acral vascular toxicity.
Peripheral vascular disorder
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We describe a 57-year-old man with acral erythrocyanosis progressing to acute digital ischemia and gangrene that developed after combined chemotherapy (bleomycin and methotrexate) used to treat a metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx.
Gangrene
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Diarrhea-associated over-anticoagulation in a patient taking warfarin: therapeutic role of cholestyramine.
Diarrhoea
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We present a case of significant over-anticoagulation temporally associated with a bout of protracted diarrhea in a patient on warfarin therapy.
Diarrhoea
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MI related to the use of activated and non-activated PCCs predominantly affects young patients who often have no preceding history of, or risk factors for, MI and tends to be associated with large cumulative doses of concentrate.
Myocardial infarction
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Recombinant VIIa concentrate in the management of bleeding following prothrombin complex concentrate-related myocardial infarction in patients with haemophilia and inhibitors.
Myocardial infarction
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We have safely used recombinant factor VIIa to treat bleeding in the immediate and long-term period following PCC-related MI.
Myocardial infarction
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Even after a strict warning, he took another quinine tablet that evening, which triggered his fifth episode of severe thrombocytopenia, and confirmed the etiology of quinine-induced thrombocytopenia.
Thrombocytopenia
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Occult quinine-induced thrombocytopenia.
Thrombocytopenia
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Only after three subsequent episodes of severe, symptomatic thrombocytopenia over the next four weeks did he say, upon repeat questioning, that he had continued to take quinine for night leg cramps.
Thrombocytopenia
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Acute myeloid leukemia and lung cancer occurring in a chronic lymphocytic leukemia patient treated with fludarabine and autologous peripheral blood stem-cell transplantation.
Acute myeloid leukaemia
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We describe the exceptional development of AML and lung cancer in a patient with previously diagnosed CLL in minimal residual disease status after fludarabine treatment followed by autologous peripheral blood stem-cell transplantation.
Acute myeloid leukaemia
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In 2 of the 3 cases the patients were also taking lithium carbonate and beta-blockers, both of which could have contributed to the incontinence.
Incontinence
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In the present paper the authors describe 2 female patients who developed incontinence secondary to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors paroxetine and sertraline, as well as a third who developed this side effect on venlafaxine.
Incontinence
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This concerns 2 male patients who experienced incontinence while taking venlafaxine.
Incontinence
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Case studies in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.
Thrombocytopenia
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Type II heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is an immunological disorder characterized by antibodies to heparin-platelet factor 4 complexes and a high risk of thrombotic complications.
Thrombocytopenia
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After several unrevealing medical work-ups, he was found to have a high blood lead level (122 microg/dL); he has a history of scraping and sanding lead paint without adequate protective measures.
Metal poisoning
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It also highlights a current major etiologic question, that is, whether and to what degree lead exposure contributes to the development of hypertension, and raises the issue of whether lead-induced hypertension constitutes a subset of hypertension that is especially amenable to therapy with dietary calcium.
Hypertension
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Severe rash, including the Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), is the major toxicity of nevirapine and is described in the package labeling with a prominent, boxed warning.
Severe Rash
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Stevens-Johnson syndrome caused by the antiretroviral drug nevirapine.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
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Though physicians treating large populations of patients with HIV are well aware of this complication, only one other report of nevirapine-associated SJS has been documented in the dermatology literature.
SJS-Toxic epidermal necrolysis overlap-Toxic epidermal necrolysis overlap
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We describe 2 cases of SJS related to nevirapine use and review the literature on this newly recognized association.
SJS-Toxic epidermal necrolysis overlap-Toxic epidermal necrolysis overlap
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Oral intake and acarbose were withheld and the ileus spontaneously resolved after 2 days.
Ileus
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There is evidence that the angiotensin II receptor antagonist, losartan, increases urate excretion by reducing reabsorption of urate in the renal proximal tubule.
Blood uric acid increased