{"text": "Synthetic Corrosion Inhibitors\nHighly-concentrated and economical, Master STAGES™ synthetic corrosion inhibitors leave a thin, water soluble film to provide one-to-two months of rust and oxidation protection. Clean and very low foaming, Master STAGES synthetic corrosion inhibitors are barium-free with very low V.O.C. content.\nNumber of products in category is 1\nMaster STAGES™ NOCOR® S2\nWater-soluble Corrosion Inhibitor\nMaster STAGES™ NOCOR S2 is a synthetic, water soluble, ferrous corrosion inhibitor for short-term storage or shipment. Effective at concentrations from 3% - 10% in water, it provides a very thin, water-soluble protective film.\n- The transparent film left by NOCOR S2 is easily removed and will not interfere with additional machining, gauging, or assembly steps\n- Barium free and contains very low levels of volatile organic compounds as applied", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "|Delivery time:||5 - 7 weeks|\nBracelet made of stainless steel spring wire.\nInside the bracelet is a rubber cord which makes it flexibel.\nEach segment is 23mm and the total length is 18cm.\nThe price is for one piece.\n0 stars based on 0 reviews", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Preparation, characterization and catalytic application of Barium molybdate (BaMoO4) and Barium tungstate (BaWO4) in the gas-phase oxidation of toluene\nRestricciones de acceso\nMetadatosMostrar el registro completo del ítem\nBarium molybdate and Barium tungstate are important materials due their photoluminescent properties and they also have catalysis and photocatalysis applications. In this work, powders of these compounds were prepared by microwave-assisted hydrothermal (MAH) method and polymeric precursor method (PPM) and their structural and optical properties were studied. Furthermore, these materials were employed as solid catalysts towards gas phase toluene oxidation reactions. X-ray diffraction confirms the purity of materials at both preparation methods and reveals a preferential growth when the powders are prepared by MAH due polymeric agents and processing using microwave, which was confirmed by Field emission scanning electron microscopy. Photoluminesce emission was attributed to the charge-transfer transitions within the [WO4]2- and [MoO4]2- complexes. The H2 Temperature-Programmed Reduction (H2-TPR), O2-chemisorption and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) results indicated that BaWO4 samples, compared with BaMoO4 samples, have higher oxygen mobility and oxygen vacancies that appear as key factors for the achievement of better catalytic performances.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Find Cookware, Open Stock And Sets at Target.com! CHEFS Tri-Ply Roasting Pan With Rack Heavy-gauge, mirror-polished roasting pan conducts heat evenly from base to rim for perfectly-cooked poultry and roasts. . Thick, heavy-gauge stainless-steel\nLe Creuset Large Stainless Steel Roasting Set with Nonstick Rack. With its dependable tri-ply construction, this stainless steel roasting pan can be taken from the oven to the table, and it is deep enough to hold large ingredients and stock. A convenient roasting rack elevates the turkey or roast above its juices and ensures even browning. 2-piece set 17-in. x 13.75-in. x 3.25-in. Polished finish Freezer and oven safe Limited lifetime warranty Large assi\nLe Creuset 5-Piece Stainless Steel Roasting Pan Set with Rack. This set includes a large tri-ply stainless steel roaster with rack, a meat thermometer, and two potholders. The precision-pour rim allows for clean, convenient pouring directly from the pan, while the tri-ply construction provides even, all-around heat distribution. Large assist handles allow for easy gripping, even when wearing oven mitts. Stainless steel rivets provide extra durability, and the magnetized base is compatible with all cooking surfaces, including induction.\nThe Calphalon Contemporary stainless steel roasting pan with rack was named one of 39 \"must-haves\" by Cook's Illustrated magazine in their July/August 2009 issue. We couldn't agree more. A solid and elegant roasting pan in\nFREE SHIPPING Orders $50+\nThis Rib and Roast Rack from Bayou Classic highlights a durable stainless steel construction. This double duty rack stabilizes six slabs of ribs upright, and offers a space saving design that allows optimal circulation of heat and smoke.\nFind Cookware, Open Stock And Sets at Target.com! Ideal for a variety of recipes from holiday turkeys to homemade lasagna. It is made of heavy-gauge 18/10 stainless steel and cast stainless steel handles with a removable stainless steel basting\nWe think the Mauviel stainless roasting pans may be the most beautiful ones we carry. The polished stainless steel exterior and the terrific signature Mauviel handles are a terrific combination. The large handles are easy\nThe All-Clad Roasting Pan Set is an excellent roasting kit for preparing delicious holiday favorites or everyday meals. The set includes All-Clad?s classic stainless steel Roti Pan with a non-stick Roasting Rack that fits perfectly\nThe Top Roast Oval Roaster by Gibson has a stainless steel finish and nonstick interior.Includes lid, roasting pan and rackStainless steelNonstick interior16” diameterHand wash recommendedImported\nRoasting requires consistent, even conduction of heat. Mauviels heavy-duty copper pan with cast-iron handles will help you roast the perfect ham, leg of lamb or turkey with ease. Pan roasts up to a 25-lb. bird. Durable stainless-steel interior will help you create wonderful pan sauces and gravies, and will last a lifetime. Polished copper exterior retains its good looks for years to come. Can be used on gas, electric and halogen stovetops, and is also oven-safe. Hand wash. Made in France. 12\" x 16\".\nThe Roasting Pan by Mauviel: M'heritage Roaster & Rack, 15.7 x 11.8, bi-laminated, polished copper exterior, 18/10 stainless steel interior, stainless steel rivets, contoured bronze handles, non-stick removable roasting rack.\nThe Roasting Pan by Mauviel: M'heritage Roaster & Rack, 15.7 x 11.8, bi-laminated, polished copper exterior, 18/10 stainless steel interior, stainless steel rivets, cast stainless steel handles, non-stick removable roasting rack.\nThe Copper Cookware by Mauviel: M'heritage Roaster & Rack, 15.7 x 11.8, bi-laminated, polished copper exterior, 18/10 stainless steel interior, stainless steel rivets, cast iron handles, non-stick removable roasting rack.\nRiveted, comfort-grip stainless side handlesStainless steel interior does not react with food18/10 mirror finish stainless interior and exterior Fits in All Standard Ovens Dishwasher-Safe Stainless Side HandlesImported\nWe love how this set makes it easy to create perfectly roasted meats, from stuffed turkey or maple-glazed ham to prime rib or leg of lamb. Attractive, stainless steel roaster also doubles as a serving dish.Set includes: Heavy-duty roasting pan with rackManufacturer: All-CladCapacity: Accommodates up to an 18-pound birdMaterial: Stainless steelCare: Dishwasher safeDimensions: 11\" x 13\"Lifetime warrantyMade in ChinaFEATURESBonded design heats quickly and evenlyExtra-large handles enable safe and easy transport18/10 stainless-steel wont react with foodsGet Chef Chris Hastings recipe for Whole Roasted Snapper on Piperade: Click here >Discover more delicious recipes from All-Clad Chef Ambassadors: Click here > Shop All-Clad >\nThe most gorgeous roasting pan weve ever seen! An exceptional value, our exclusive Mauviel roasting set also includes a nonstick rack and bonus kitchen towel.This tri-ply roaster features a stainless steel interior with an aluminum core and a copper exterior for consistent, even heat conduction. Whether youre preparing poultry, ham or prime rib, this heavy-duty copper pan easily transitions from oven to table for beautiful presentation. Non-reactive stainless steel interior lets you create delicious pan sauces and gravies. Heavy-duty bronze handles are securely attached with rivets for a lifetime of use. Easy cleanup and careno re-tinning required. Compatible with any stovetop heat source, except induction. Oven and broiler safe to 500F. Lifetime warranty. 15.75\" x 12\" x 3.5\". Hand wash. Made in France. MHERITAGE 150 COPPER COLLECTIONMauviel combines two powerful materials90% copper and 10% 18/10 stainless steelto create cookware of unsurpassed quality. The 1.5-mm copper exterior delivers exceptional heat conductivity and control, and the stainless steel lining is non-reactive, preserving the flavor and nutrients of food. Chefs around the world rely on this durable cookware, which is guaranteed for life against manufacturing defects.\nBonus Gift: With your purchase of Mcollection de Cuisine cookware, youll receive a roasting rack and an exclusive kitchen towel. Our towel was inspired by a towel given to a 7th-generation member of the Mauviel family by her great grandmother as she was just learning to cook. This towel celebrates the legacy of this renowned cookware family and their passion for cooking. Limit of one towel per order.Perfect for roasting chicken, lamb, vegetables and more, the roasting pan concentrates heat onto cooking meats and collects the resulting juicesa staple of French pan gravies and sauces. Find the right roasting pan for you with our handy comparison chart.Mcollection de Cuisine pairs centuries of experience and impeccable technique with modern design principles and technology, resulting in a collection that exceeds the demanding expectations of professional chefs yet offers the user-friendly features home cooks love. Flawless five-ply construction, a dripless rim designed for pouring, comfortable handles that stay cool while cooking, and a classic style ensure that this hand-finished, heirloom-quality pan will have a place in your kitchen for years to come.Manufacturer: MauvielUse: Easily accommodates up to a 25-lb. bird; oven safe to 680Material: Stainless steel; aluminumCare: Dishwasher safeDimensions: 16\" x 12\" x 3\" (interior); 18 5/8\" x 12\" x 5\" (exterior, handles included)Warranty: Manufacturers lifetime warrantyMade in France\nThis elegant and efficient pan is the perfect choice for fall roasting. Durable, induction-compatible roaster brings the latest technology from the legendary French cookware maker to the home cook. Five-ply, 1mm-thick construction encloses a thick aluminum core between layers of durable 18/10 stainless steel for quick and even heating, making this the best roaster for creating pan sauces and gravies on the stove. Features brushed stainless-steel interior, mirror-polish exterior, and cast stainless-steel handles. Measures 15\"L x 11\"W x 3\"D and roasts up to a 25-lb. turkey. Pan is dishwasher safe; rack is hand wash only. Lifetime warranty. Made in France.Special Bonus: Includes a beautiful, exclusive Mauviel dish towel.\nAll-Clad is the first choice of serious cooks. Three-ply bonded construction has a pure aluminum core for even heat distribution and a non-reactive stainless-steel interior and exterior for stick-resistant and easy-to-clean benefits.\nThis versatile two-in-one rack converts from a traditional horizontal roaster to a side-by-side vertical roaster that holds two chickens. Constructed of durable and easy-to-clean stainless steel, rack elevates cooking meats, allowing air to circulate completely and ensuring even roasting. Fits most 16-inch roasting pans and is safe for use on the grill or in the oven.Manufacturer: CuisiproMaterial: Stainless steelCare: Dishwasher safeDimensions: 14\" x 11.2\" x 4.8\"Warranty: 25-year warranty against defects in materials or manufacturingMade in China", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "118mm PDC Bit with low cost is popular in soft to medium hard rocks when drilling water well. It has the advantage of high impact body to withstand wear-resistance. Having lower cost when compared with matrix body PDC bits. We can supply different sizes PDC bits as client's...\nSteel body PDC bit for well drilling is widely used in soft rocks when drilling water well. It has the advantage of high impact body to withstand wear-resistance. Having lower cost when compared with matrix body PDC bits.\nPDC drill bit body is mainly composed of the cutting teeth, nozzles, gauge surface and fittings and other component. The upper part of the matrix body is steel, lower part is tungsten carbide matrix body. They are manufactured by powder metallurgy sintering process, then PDC...\nThis is a kind of combined with the advantages of rock bit and PDC bit drilling bit. It is a new products with new technology and new design wide range of bit, it has the advantage of tricone rock bit and PDC bit.\nHybrid drill bit combing fixed-cutter and roller-cone. It is a new design, new technology, wide range of bit. Hybrid bit combine the advantage of tricone rock bit and PDC bit, it has be tested for many times. and it is proved thant it has a good performance in hard rocks.\nTricone rock bit is mainly used in water well drilling and oil exploration. It is devided into 2 types: insert tricone bits and milled teeth tricone bit. Because of superior characteristics they are widely used in soft to very hard rock formations.\nTop single cone bit cone using diamond composite tooth, enhance the wear resistance of teeth and improve the service life of the drill bit. Gage teeth bit body use large diameter cutting initiative gage ball gear, the drill bit has a good gage role and function backreaming.\nTYDRILLBITS is one of the leading drill bits for oil and gas manufacturers in China, established in 2008. Feel free to wholesale high quality and cheap drill bits for oil and gas from our factory here.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Nitrile gloves are thin, disposable gloves typically used in medical and dental settings. They are usually made of synthetic rubber and are an effective barrier against potential contamination. In recent years, nitrile gloves have gained popularity due to their durability, strength, and comfort. Here is a closer look at why nitrile gloves are the preferred choice for many medical professionals and what makes them such a great option for protecting against potential contamination.\nWhat Are Nitrile Gloves?\nNitrile gloves are thin, disposable gloves that provide a barrier between your hands and any potential contaminants. They are typically made from synthetic rubber and have been gaining in popularity due to their strength, durability, and comfort. Nitrile gloves offer superior protection compared to other types of gloves such as latex or vinyl due to their higher puncture resistance and better fit.\nBenefits of Using Nitrile Gloves\nNitrile gloves offer several advantages over other types of protective gloves. They are extremely durable, providing better protection against punctures when compared to latex or vinyl gloves. Additionally, they provide a more secure fit than latex or vinyl which helps reduce the risk of contamination from entering through gaps in the glove material. Furthermore, nitrile is hypoallergenic which makes it a good choice for those with sensitivities or allergies to latex or vinyl materials. Finally, they provide superior grip in both wet or dry conditions which makes them ideal for medical procedures where precision is needed.\nUses For Nitrile Gloves\nNitrile gloves are most often used in medical settings such as hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, dentists offices and laboratories. They can also be used for food preparation as well as general cleaning tasks where there is a risk of coming into contact with potentially harmful bacteria or chemicals. Additionally, they can be used by mechanics working on engines that require extra protection from oil or grease residue on their hands. Finally, they can be worn while handling hazardous waste materials since they provide superior protection against cuts and abrasions caused by sharp objects or chemicals found in these substances.\nNitrile Glove Care Tips\nIn order to ensure the best performance from your nitrile gloves, it’s important to properly care for them. Don’t reuse single-use nitriles; dispose of them after each use and replace with a fresh pair when necessary. Also make sure you store them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight; UV rays can degrade the material over time if exposed too often. Additionally check that you choose the correct size glove for your hand; ill-fitting ones can cause discomfort and reduce dexterity while hampering protection at the same time.\nNitrile gloves have become increasingly popular due to their superior durability and grip when compared to other types of protective glove materials such as latex or vinyl. They provide excellent protection against punctures while still maintaining dexterity needed for precise medical procedures or detailed tasks such as engine maintenance work requiring extra grip when dealing with oily parts. Furthermore they offer hypoallergenic properties making them suitable even for those with sensitivities towards certain materials like latex or vinyl commonly found in other types of protective gear . Whether you need them for medical purposes , food preparation , hazardous waste handling ,or general housekeeping tasks ,nitirile glvoes provide an effective barrier aginst potential contamination.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Despriction: Dx51 Galvanized Steel Coil/Corrugated Metal Roofing Iron ...Steel Plate / Sheet, Steel Plate / Sheet direct from Baofu ...Galvanized Steel Coil DX51 Galvanized Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel Strip Coil. $600.00 , Experts in Manufacturing and Exporting Carbon Steel Sheets, Corrugated Steel Roofing Plate and 3279 more Products...\nGetting started; Cheap Corrugated Steel Sheet; Cheap Corrugated Steel Sheet - China Factory, Suppliers, Manufacturers. We've been committed to offering easy,time-saving and money-saving one-stop purchasing service of consumer for Cheap Corrugated Steel Sheet, Hot Dipped Galvanized Steel Strip, Galvanized Corrugated Sheet, Galvanized Steel Sheet Quality Zinc,Corrugated Galvanized Zinc Roof Sheets.China Sgch Hot Dipped Galvanized Corrugated Roofing Roofing Sheet, Corrugated Roofing Sheets, Corrugated Sheet manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Sgch Hot Dipped Galvanized Corrugated Roofing Sheet, Modern Design Steel Cable Fence Balcony Railing Systems Handrail Pillar, T Post / Y Post Galvanized Powder Steel Corrugated Steel Sheet (Roofing Sheet) , page2.\nGalvanized Steel Coil DX51 Galvanized Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel Strip Coil. $600.00 , Experts in Manufacturing and Exporting Carbon Steel Sheets, Corrugated Steel Roofing Plate and 3279 more Products.\nQuality z180 z275 z350 furniture manufacturing cold rolled Hot dipped galvanized sheet plate aluminum corrugated sheet price of China Suppliers . Search High Quality Galvanized/Galvalume Corrugated sheet Manufacturing and Exporting supplier on .\nAccept 3D/CAD Drawings, PDF,JPGContact Us\nWith a technical production and processing team, we will supply deep service for steel plates/pipes/coils. Please leave a message about you requirement. Our professional after-sales pernel will response you in 24 hours.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Powerful on concrete, screed, plaster\nThe high-quality MENZER diamond cup wheels and milling heads are perfect for processing comparatively hard substrates. This includes not only cement, plaster, concrete or screed, but also natural stones, such as granite or marble. In each case, the number of segments is optimised for the respective sanding purpose and material abrasion and counteracts excessive heat generation.\nPerfect for softer substrates\nOn the other hand, softer surfaces, such as glue residues, PU coatings, joint compounds, felt residues or thick layers of paint, require special sanding solutions. Not only do they have to show strong and even abrasion, but they also have to be resistant to thermoplastic effects. MENZER cup wheels coated with carbide grit are the ideal solution for this purpose.\nOrbital floor sanders are perfect for sanding, cleaning and polishing floors. Together with a diamond driving disc and corresponding sanding segments from MENZER, orbital floor sanders are also suitable for processing challenging substrates. Depending on the type of material, the segments can also be used to process concrete, screed, asphalt, tile-laying mortar, glue residues, carpet foam and many other difficult surfaces in a meticulous and powerful way.\nA variety of surfaces can be processed effectively with MENZER milling heads. Milling heads with pyramid-shaped scouring wheels are the ideal solution for milling harder substrates and managing larger abrasion heights. Softer substrates can be processed using flat scouring wheels. In addition, they are perfectly suited for smaller abrasion heights. MENZER milling heads can be used with all commercial 125 mm concrete grinders.\nConcrete grinders are the perfect tool for challenging substrates. Whether hard materials (e.g. concrete, cement, screed, granite), softer substrates (e.g. plaster, mortar) or thermoplastic coatings, such as paints or glue residues – MENZER developed special cup wheels for all surfaces to enable thorough, powerful and effective processing.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Rigid polyurethane shell outside; cold molded flexible polyurethane inside. Covering in CPF, PPF, FE, FX, or IM.\nInfo & Download\n- Rigid polyurethaneshell outside; cold molded flexible polyurethane inside.\n- CPF full grain leather (30 colors available)\n- COM material provided by the customer\n- FE felt (30 colors available)\n- FX faux leather (30 colors available)\n- PPF soft full grain leather (45 colors available)\n- Herd leather covering is pre-formed by the vacuum technique.\nbase finishing and features\n- CR bright chrome\n- AL liquid aluminium\n- NS semi-bright black\n- BI glossy white\nThe base can be painted in different colors. Gas seat height adjustment and tilt control mechanism (basic Synchro).", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Experts involved in the development of basic concepts, processes and series projects at MANN+HUMMEL have successfully developed and tested an innovative plastic-aluminum hybrid design for liquid filter modules used in trucks.\nPlastic has proven itself over many years as a versatile material suitable for use in a wide range of applications in commercial vehicles and motor cars. There are limits, however, to the application of plastic in areas where components are subject to high thermal or mechanical stress since the relevant plastics can only achieve a certain strength and rigidity. Whereas MANN+HUMMEL introduced the world‘s first plastic oil filter module for cars in 2003, for reasons of stability filter modules in aluminum continue to be used in commercial vehicles. The specialists at MANN+HUMMEL looked for an alternative and developed a solution which also has the robustness required for these applications.\nBest of both worlds\nThe aim of the developers was to combine the mechanical strength of aluminum with the design flexibility of plastic. The solution is an aluminum framework which is enclosed by a plastic envelope. In component areas where there is a high stress load such as flange joints or cover threads the metal absorbs and distributes the high local mechanical forces. This enables the component to withstand the respective load at these points. The housing envelope in plastic allows the easy integration of functions.\nThe design of the component with this hybrid concept turned out to be complex. The aluminum framework, the so-called insert, has to absorb any forces which arise and transfer these through the interlocking of the plastic and aluminum. In this process stress peaks are to be avoided which could lead to a damage of the material. At the same time the insert has to be designed for the subsequent overmolding process and has to be able to be reliably fixed in the injection molding tool so that the overmolding process does not result in any deformation. Preliminary tests showed that given the different thermal expansion coefficients of the materials it is not possible to achieve a permanently sealed connection between the aluminum and plastic. In the contact area a tight connection between the aluminum and plastic cannot be ensured permanently. Therefore the developers designed all of the areas with contact to the media in plastic.\nThe polyamide used for the plastic envelope has a number of advantages with regard to flexibility. Although a die-cast process with multi-part tools can be used to achieve complex geometries, the production of a functional liquid filter module requires the subsequent machining of threads, sealing surfaces and hydraulic connections. This involves additional machining processes and high costs to be able to ensure the required degree of component cleanliness. The injection molding of a plastic part on the other hand enables the creation of all of the required connections and threads directly in the mold.\nCosts which pay off\nThe new concept was validated through direct comparison with a fuel filter module for a 13.0 liter commercial vehicle engine. For this purpose samples in aluminum and also in the new plastic-aluminum hybrid design were tested on the test bench. The results were impressive. In particular in tests seen as very critical such as with high temperatures and alternating pressure loads or burst pressure strength the hybrid component achieved the same or better values than the aluminum housing.\nThe plastic-aluminum hybrid design can be seen as a real alternative to conventional aluminum solutions. In order to achieve a cost advantage, a number of conditions have to be met, for example, with regard to volume, design suitability for plastic and the necessity for machining. The additional tool required for the insert leads to higher costs. With higher volumes these costs are better distributed and as a result the hybrid concept can be described as economic. In addition, the maintenance of component cleanliness with aluminum housings is more cost intensive than with the hybrid module. If the insert and plastic remain unprocessed, this enables a reduction in costs.\nThe long-standing experience in the design of complex, highlystressed plastic components over many years and expertise in the conception of injection molding tools enables the specialists at MANN+HUMMEL to draw up a robust hybrid component which is able to meet the high requirements for commercial vehicles and is also economic. The first definite projects are currently being developed.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "We are a professional mining machinery manufacturer, the main equipment including: jaw crusher,ball mill, cement mill,sand making machine, raymond mill, impact crusher, mineral processing production line, crushing production line,powder grinding plant, rotary dryer, briquette machine etc.If you are interested in our products or want to visit the nearby production site, you can click the button below to consult us.Consult Now\n1 the extracted ores are pulverized in a crusher or. 1 the extracted ores are pulverized in a crusher or ball mill. the crushed ores are placed in a large tank that contains oil and water that makes the ore floats and separates impurities in the form of froth. impurities from the ores are removed.\n10 100 tons per hour budget stone iron ore jaw crusher. dewo machinery can provides complete set of crushing and screening line, including hydraulic cone crusher, jaw crusher, impact crusher, vertical shaft impact crusher sand making machine, fixed and movable rock crushing line, but also provides turnkey project for cement production line, ore.\n10,000 lbs cat solid tire forklift for sale. 12 000.00. 15 ton capacity r amp m overhead bridge crane for sale. 15 ton capacity r amp m overhead bridge crane for sale. 19 500.00. 15 ton crane and service corp toprunning overhead bridge crane for sale. 15 ton crane and service corp toprunning overhead bridge crane for sale. 25 000.00.\n30 x 42 in minyu mobile jaw crusher plant. manufacturer minyu 30 x 42 inch minyu jaw crusher on a cec road runner chassis 3 axle carrier dump hopper with vibrating grizzly feeder access ladder and flywheel guarding discharge conveyor.\nBall mill used in gold processing . 28034 results reliable supplier of mining machine , small ball mill , gold ball mill for sale from high efficient gold ore processing used ball mill for sale.used mining processing equipment grinding mills ,used mining processing if you are selling used ball mills, sag mills, crushers, gold mining equipment or am king sells unused 2800 hp ball mill for.\nBar crusher 670ht. bar crusher offshore fishing boat is a popular very solid aluminium plate boat. these offshore fishing boats have been designed to be low in maintenance, easy to tow and super easy to launch and retrieve. hence longer versions are also available. 6.7 metre trailer offshore boat. max horsepower 200hp. maximum beam 2.350m.\nBrowse 382 iron ore processing stock photos and images available or search for mining to find more great stock photos and pictures. this photo taken on march 5, 2010 shows the pit at citic pacific minings sino iron magnetite iron ore project in the pilbara region of western bucket wheel of a mining reclaimer moving stockpiled iron ore to.\nCannon mining equipment machinery uptime is critical for your mine. we are committed to keep you upandrunning. our service technicians and product engineers work closely with you to ensure your machines are operational and productive. if an issue does arise, our technicians are ready to assist you throughout the life of your machines.\nChrome ore crusher hot sale stone jaw crusher for hard sand and ore crusher are coarsely crushed in the jaw crusher sent by the vibrating dolomite or hard stone like chrome lead ore mobile rock crusher pricechrome ore 247 online china crusher manufacturer crushersjaw crushers. sale chrome crushing plant mobile crushers all over the. stone.\nConcrete batching plant pakistan aimix group is our brother. aimix group is our brother, their engineer did well in installation and training the staff, our engineer has began to operate the plant. we hope that our project will be completed soon with the efficient operation of the mixing plant. april 1, 2020.\nEverton fans walked out of goodison park as a recordbreaking 41 display from liverpool and mohamed salah left rafael benitez future in tatters. liverpool mocked their rivals with songs abo.\nFlailbot range flailbot is bomfords wirelessly operated track mower for challenging terrains that offers the ultimate remotely controlled mowing capability with zero operator risk. take it to the limit. a head for heights. flailbot is as at home on steep slopes as it is on flatter areas. its powerful and efficient engine can reach and bomford turner flailbot read more.\nFlow chart on manufacturing process of south africa iron ore gold mining plant sale south africaalluvial cement crushing plant and grinding of raw copper crushing process in south africa copper jaw crusher provider in south africa coal crushing and w. chat online.\nGrinding machine sg manufacturers in coimbatore grinding machine sg manufacturers in coimbatore coimbatore instant wet rice grinding machine sale instant wet ean 7 instant machine is ideal for hotels one kg rice in one minute without the buy e for grinding wet spices lucknow uttar pradesh coconut husk crusher machine in tamilnadu.\nGyratory crusher grease como projetar o rotor para o britador vsi, reparo de os britadores de pedra da gm s o projetados para alcan ar maior produtividade e maior taxa de britagem eles podem atender a v rias necessidades de produ o por meio de combina es livres latas de carborundo vintage n 277.\nHome makita mt series. makita mt series. m0600b. 10mm drill. add to compare m9512b. 100mm angle grinder. add to compare m9513b. 100mm angle grinder.\nInstant reaction a boring game to cap a chore of a season. november 14th, 2021 written by rob staton. its pretty clear russell wilson isnt close to 100. yet the seahawks had little choice but to take a chance on him still being able to deliver. theres no way, with wilson saying hes ready to roll, you could look him in the eye.\nKefid machinery is a leading and pioneering enterprise with the most advanced international level in rampd, manufacturing and selling of largescale crushing amp screening plants and beneficiation plants. all of our equipment have got iso international quality system certification, european union ce certification and russian gost certification.\nMinimum investment amount for swiss alp vault is 5m all other vaults require a 400,000 minimum investment. refined in switzerland, the global leader in gold amp silver quality, pricing and liquidity options. available in all bar sizesformats including coins platinum amp.\nMobile ore processing amp beneficiation plant. one of the most serious problems confronting the mining industry today is how to profitably begin the small scale milling of ores from mines where insufficient ore has been developed to warrant an expensive mill installation, but where a large plant might be needed later.\nOregon mines for sale minelistingscomplete list of claims, mineral properties, deposits amp mining projects for sale in oregon lease, option, amp joint venture availableoregon gold claims price,gold mining claim results 1 9 of 9 utah gold mining claim historic warrior chief mine lode silver.\nOrway mineral consultants crushing grinding and. omc has expertise in base metal and refractory gold ore flotation techniques include bulk differential and collectiveselective methods at laboratory pilot plant and conventional full scale gold metallurgy omc has strong gold processing expertise and can provide assistance in all aspects of gold processing including.\nProcess history mining advantages . a geological survey reports the deposits of minerals at the mines. holes are drilled to plant dynamite which is blasted to break large stone plate having iron contents, in to pieces called boulders. the major buyers of iron ore fines at present are china, japan and korea. profile.\nSelect chrome ore beneficiation process jobs download. 1.1 phases of a mining project there are different phases of a mining project, beginning with mineral ore exploration and ending with the postclosure period. what follows are the typical phases of a proposed metallic material of the ore in a process called beneficiation.\nSelection of stone crusher. selection of crusher for lump ore. selection of crushers for lump ore. mineral processing introduction met solve selection of crushers for lump ore,mineral processing is a major division in the science of extractive metallurgy the first rule deals with the conservation of mass the two most common primary crushers used for coarse runofmine material are the.\nSiani, however, does not see a large price gain, saying the tonne of steel s raw material is likely to stay between 90 and 120 or 130. advertisement. spot prices of iron ore with 62 iron.\nStone crusher plant robosand making machine wholesalerfind here stone . read more. cost of gravel stone crusher . broker mining coal indonesia . 7tph t130x grinding plant for limestone . 5tph micro powder mill for power plants desulfurization . gold ore crushing plant .\nThe ball mill machine price ore grinding is a very important section in concentrators, which provides qualified grain grade materials for the subsequent mining get price lab crushing amp grinding machines for sale jxsc machine.\nThe effective extracting crvi from chromite ore processing residue copr is the key to achieve copr detoxification and recovery. we developed an effective method to extract crvi from copr via controlling the phase transformation of crvicontaining minerals. characteristic analysis showed that crvi was mainly incorporated in the hydrocalumite.\nThe processing of gold ore involves crushing chart quiz gold refining, or parting, is used to separate gold from impurities and other metals, such as silver. gold and silver, which are often extracted from the same ores, are chemically similar, making them difficult to separate.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Seventrust Fencing, the Composite Alternative to Wood and Vinyl – Seventrust Fencing composite provides a beautiful, unique, low-maintenance alternative to wood and.\nCustomizable privacy fence system with Dogear or Square Top pickets. Comes in three beautiful colors - Rustic Barnwood, Rustic Cedar and Rustic Redwood.\nRustic Barnwood #594901. composite fence rail. Cross Rail Rustic Redwood #594910; Cross Rail Rustic Cedar #594904; Cross Rail Rustic Barnwood #594930.\nfencing looks like traditional wood fencing but performs likes a modern composite -- meaning you'll never need to paint, stain or replace a cracked,.\nShop our selection of Composite Fencing in the Lumber & Composites Department at The . Cape Cod Gray Composite Fence Post with Solid Wood Insert.\nShop (common: 1/2-in x 5-in x 6-ft; actual: 0.43-in x 4.6-in x 5.75 feet) woodshades rustic barnwood composite (not metal) in the fence pickets section of.\nEcoFencing, is a new advanced composite fencing system. Advanced . Our ECO Fencing Boards are made from recycled PVC-u blended with wood fibre.\nFree Delivery - EcoFencing, maintenance free fencing and maintenance free posts that will never need treating, use with . Eco Fencing - Boards - Graphite.\n10 Mar 2016 . The video come from : PVC fence advantages: 1, without painting and maintenance, long as new, relieve fatigue.\nProducts 1 - 26 of 26 . 48 in. composite fence panels Find Composite Fencing at . Woodshades Rustic Barnwood Woodgrain Finish Gothic Composite Fence.\nOur wood plastic composites, such as decking, are made from a 100% FSC certified mix of recycled eucalyptus wood and reclaimed high-density polyethylene.\nbarn wood grain gothic composite fence panel | WPC Fencing . plastic wood fence panel sale in Carlo,Ireland . anticorrosive wood plastic composite fence,best.\n. (typically HDPE) and reclaimed wood fibers. This combination of materials creates a low-maintenance, durable composite fence that is resistant to cracking,.\nComposite fencing by UltraDeck is low maintenance. UltraDeck composite fencing is a Blend of plastic and recycled wood materials. Composite fencing is.\nWood fencing is great if you want privacy and a traditional look for your property. Composite fencing is manufactured using all post-consumer wood products.\nour's beautiful weathered composite decking boards add character and style to . is moulded from 100-year old reclaimed oak timber, creating a distinctive\nThis is why our high strength; durable Composite Wood fencing is ideal. It can withstand ball games, high winds, and is algae and mould resistant. Perfect for.\nTotem Timber supplies trade quality DIY and home improvement products at great low prices which are available to order in-store, online or by phone.\nFor The Best Value On Timber, Fencing & Landscaping Products in Lincolnshire Order Online . Wood Grain Eco Fencing. Natural Stone. Composite Decking.\nUse with existing posts Simply remove the old wooden panels from the concrete posts and then slot the composite fencing gravel boards in place. In an instant.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "G.I./GC Sheets are galvanized steel sheets or coils that are zinc coated and cold rolled sheets/ coils. G.I sheets are available in GI coils, Galvanised Plain sheets (GP) and Galvanised Corrugated Sheet (GC) Applications:The GI sheets are used in automotive applications as it has enhanced paint ability, weld ability and corrosion resistance. GI sheets are also used in washers, refrigerators High Quality, Reliable, Performing hot rolled steel plates 174,417 hot rolled steel plates products are offered for sale by suppliers on , of which steel sheets accounts for 49%, dishes & plates accounts for 1%. A wide variety of hot rolled steel plates options are available to you, such as aisi. You can also choose from bending, cutting, and welding hot rolled steel plates, as well as from container plate, boiler plate, and flange plate hot rolled steel plates, and whether hot rolled steel plates\nOlympic Steel boasts a broad range of hot rolled coil, sheet and plate steel products and grades in inventory; in both Hot Roll dry and Pickled and Oiled (P&O), automotive grades, Advanced High Strength Steels (AHSS), High Strength Low Alloys (HSLA) in both ASTM and AISI standards, as well as branded products COR-TEN®, DOMEX , EX-TEN®, FREMAX® steel products and more. Hot Rolled Steel - HR & HRPO - Hot Rolled Coils JMT STEEL is leading manufacture of Hot Rolled Steel Plates situated at Mumbai Maharashtra, India. JMT STEELs current price of Hot Rolled Steel Plates is highly competitive in market. Our processing lines produces best quality steel slit coils, strips, coils and sheets. Hot Rolled Steel Plate - Hot Rolled Steel Sheet Latest Call +91-8048862603. Contact Supplier Request a quote. Hot Rolled Steel Plate, Thickness:2-3 and >5 mm. 42,000/ Ton Get Latest Price. Brand:Ferrite Structural Steels Private Limited. Thickness:0-1 mm, 1-2 mm, 2-3 mm, 3-4 mm, 4-5 mm, >5 mm. With years of experience of this industry, we present a wide range of Hot Rolled Steel Plate to our\nJSW Steel is a leading manufactures of HR Plates in India. Our Hot Rolled Steel Plates are of premium quality in terms of dimensional adherence. Hot Rolled Steel Sheets Manufacturer, Hot Rolled Steel HOT ROLLED STEEL SHEETS & PLATES We are a leading organization in Steel sheets manufacturer in Nigeria, Hot Rolled sheets manufacturer in Nigeria, Hot rolled plate manufacturer in Nigeria. Steel sheet converted from ballets or slabs. The manufacturing process of steel sheets can be divided into two processes- Hot rolled or Cold Rolled. Hr Sheet - Hot Rolled Sheet Suppliers across South India Hot rolled products are used in welding and construction trades. Hot rolled steel and plates (HR sheet and plates) come in a wide variety of thicknesses from 1.20 mm 50 mm and width sizes ( 900 mm/ 1000 mm/ 1250 mm/ 1500 mm/ 1830 mm / 2000 mm and 2500 mm ) to suit your project. We can cut master sizes down to precisely the dimensions you need so that nothing goes waste. SLSS is an authorized distributor for HR sheets manufactured\nARS Irons - Manufacturer, Supplier and Wholesaler of Mild Steel Hot Rolled Sheet and Hot Rolled Steel Plate from Chennai, India. Contact details are available with products. Metal Products (Coil & Sheet) - Ontario, CanadaCoil & Sheet Coil & Sheet (Hot Rolled, Hot Rolled Pickled & Oiled, Cold Rolled & Galvanized) products are available in low carbon, high strength low alloy, structural, high carbon and alloy grades. Product can be ordered to minimum or nominal thicknesses. Mainstream stocks standard thicknesses 20g. or heavier. HR Black - P&O Sheet Cold Rolled Sheet Stainless Steel Hot Rolled Plate-Jiangsu Steel GroupWe are a professional manufacturer of stainless steel hot rolled plate. According to ASTM, JIS and AISI,GB, standards, Jiangsu steel enhances effectiveness and of quality control from selecting the raw materials, cutting, slitting, shearing, surface treatment, packing, exporting of the existing products. 304 Stainless Steel Hot Rolled Plate.\nManufacturer preferential supply hot rolled steel sheet pile/U steel sheet pile/Z-steel sheet pile. US $700.00. 14 YR. Add to Favorites. JINXI steel sheet pile/hot rolled piles/steel sheet piling. US $470.00-$500.00. 6 YR. Add to Favorites. Hot rolled MS carbon steel plate cold rolled metal 4x8 galvanized steel sheet.Hot Rolled Steel Sheet in Manufacturer - HGB IndustrialFactory Mild Steel Plate Corten Plate Alloy PlateInquire Now. Hot sales Hot Rolled Steel Sheet/Coils HR STEEL MILD BLACK PLATEInquire Now. China supply black hot rolled steel sheet high strength steel plateInquire Now. Q235 mild carbon steel sheet plate hot rolled thickness 1.0mm with mill edgeInquire Now.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Our articulated concrete mats are a system of blocks that are interconnected with steel reinforcement cables that\nform a continuous panel.\nConsidered a hard armor, concrete mats have excellent performance for the\nmost severe erosion control requirements. Placed with the use of an excavator and a spreader bar,\nconcrete mats are easy to install and requires virtually no maintenance.\nConcrete Mats are a functional\nand permanent alternative to rip rap. Applications include spillways, boat ramps, riverbank protection,\nslope protection, channel lining and lake shoreline protection.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "|Title of Invention||\nA LAMINATE ELASTIC IN A MACHINE DIRECTION AND EXTENDABLE BUT NOT ELASTIC IN A CROSS DIRECTION\n|Abstract||A laminate is provided that is highly conformable to the contours of a wearer's body when used in a personal care absorbent article or a medical article. The laminate is extendible in its cross direction to a width at least 25 % greater than an original unstretched width upon application of a stretching force and exhibits little or no retractive force in the cross direction once they have been stretched. Elastic elements are placed to provide stretch and recovery in the machine direction of the laminate without affecting the inelasticity of the cross direction. When the garment is worn, the laminate is extendible only in one axis where needed to provide a substantially perfect fit on the wearer while the retractive force provided in a second axis of laminate helps ensure snug fit.|\nCOMPOSITE ELASTIC IN ONE DIRECTION AND EXTENSIBLE IN ANOTHER DIRECTION\nFIELD OF THE INVENTION\nThis invention relates to a laminate of thermoplastic fabrics which if permanently conformable to the contour of a wearer by stretching as needed in the cross direction to conform to the contour of the wearer and remaining, essentially, in its extended or stretched state, even after a stretching force is removed, while in the machine direction, stretch and recovery is provided by separated elastic filaments.\nBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION\nLaminates, particularly those which are breathable to water vapor but substantially impermeable to liquid water, are known in the art, and, are commonly used in diaper backings, other personal care absorbent garments, medical garments and the like. These laminates may be composed of a breathable, stretch-thinned filled film and a spunbond web. The breathable film can be formed by blending one or more polyolefins with an inorganic particulate filler, forming a film from the mixture, and stretching the film to cause void formation around the filler particles. The resulting film may have thin polymer membranes around the filler particles which permit molecular diffusion of water vapor, while the overall film substantially blocks transmission of liquid water, or may have micropores going through the film. The breathable film can be laminated to a nonwoven web, for instance, a spunbond web, by thermal or adhesive bonding. The spunbond web adds strength and integrity to the breathable laminate, and provides a soft, cloth-like feel.\nOne trend affecting the personal care absorbent garment industry, and the medical garment industry, involves the demand and need for products with higher breathability to water vapor, which retain or increase the barrier to water, blood and other liquid substances. This trend reflects the demand for increased.wearer comfort without loss of barrier performance. Another trend affecting these industries involves the demand and need for products having better fit, which conform to the contours of the wearer's body. To date, much of the investigation in this area has involved use of elastic materials.\nOne challenge involving the use of elastic materials is that many of the products, including absorbent garments, have a complex layer structure. Absorbent\ngarments typically include at least a liquid-permeable top layer, an absorbent core layer, and a breathable, substantially liquid-impermeable outer cover laminate. If one of these materials is made elastic, the absorbent garment will not necessarily be elastic. In order for the absorbent garment to have elastic properties, each layer must either a) exhibit a desired minimum level of stretching and retraction or b) be \"free floating\" and not attached to the elastic or extendible layers.\nWherever an elastic garment is stretched in selected regions to conform to a wearer's body, the garment will exhibit a tighter fit in the stretched regions. Skin ripples, red marks or even rashes may fonn where the elastic material exhibits the greatest retractive force against the wearer's skin. These problems become more acute when the garment contains more than one elastic layer. However, in some instances elasticity, or stretch and recovery, of a fabric may be highly desirable, at least in one axis of the garment.\nThere is a need or desire in the industries of personal care absorbent garments and medical garments, for less expensive materials which stretch in order to conform to the contours of a wearer's body. There is also a need or desire for materials which do not store significant amounts of potential energy when stretched,, and which do not exhibit excessive retractive force against the wearer's body, hi short, there is a need or desire for materials and garments which permanently conform to the contours of the wearer's body through a combination of stretching without recovery and stretching with recovery in selected areas of the garment\nSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION\nThe present invention is directed to a laminate including at least one thermoplastic nonwoven filament web. The web may be laminated to other webs or at least one film, preferably a breathable, substantially liquid-impermeable film. The laminate (which is also preferably breathable) has a machine direction (direction of formation during material production) which corresponds to a primary direction of orientation of the nonwoven filaments, and a cross direction which is perpendicular to the machine direction. The laminate includes elastic filaments bonded to the laminate lengthwise in the machine direction but sepai'ated from contacting each other in the cross direction so that they present no significant elastic or retractive force in the cross direction.\nThe breathable laminate is extendible in the cross direction to a stretched width that is at least 25% greater than an original, unstretched width upon application of a stretching force. When the stretching force is removed, the laminate either does not retract, or retracts by not more than 30% of the difference between the stretched width and the original width.\nIf a breathable film is not desired, an embodiment may be made wherein the elongated elastic filaments are bonded between two layers of nonwoven webs which are necked and extendible in the cross direction. The laminate may include a breathable, substantially liquid impermeable microporous film having cross-directional extendibility at least as great as the laminate, and a fibrous nonwoven web, bonded to the film, which also has cross-directional extendibility at least as great as the laminate. The film may alternatively be made of an inherently breathable polymer. The component which has the least cross-directional extendibility (whether the film or the web) will limit the useful cross-directional extendibility of the entire laminate. In other words, the laminate will extend to the same or a lesser extent than the least extendible layer.\nSimilarly, neither the film nor the web should exhibit significantly more retractive force than is desired for the laminate in general. If either the film or the web must retract by more than 30% of the difference between its stretched width and original unstretched width as in the machine direction to provide a better fit for the crotch of a diaper constructed in the machine direction, then the overall laminate is provided with elastic filaments in the machine direction and unconnected in the cross direction to apply retractive force against the wearer's body in only one axis.\nIn one embodiment, the thermoplastic nonwoven filament web is a neck-stretched nonwoven web, for example, a neck-stretched spunbond web. The nonwoven web, which is made of a relatively inelastic polymer material, is extended in the machine direction to cause narrowing or neck-in of the web in the cross direction. A series of stretched elastic filaments spaced in the cross direction are bonded in, or to, the web. The web is laminated and bonded to a breathable microporous film while the web is in the necked condition. The film includes at least one thermoplastic polymer which renders the film stretchable (but not elastic, or highly retractable) in the cross direction. The laminate is then relaxed and the\nretraction of the elastic filaments in the machine direction shorten the laminate and create rugae, or wrinkles, in the laminate which extend in the cross direction. Thus, when the laminate is stretched in the cross direction, the film is stretched, and the nonwoven web returns toward its original, un-necked state. The stretched laminate exhibits little or no retractive force in the cross direction after being held for one minute in the stretched condition. In this embodiment, the laminate has cross-directional extendibility and machine direction elasticity.\nIn another embodiment, the thermoplastic nonwoven web is not necessarily neck-stretched, but is made using an extendible (but not elastic, or highly retractable) polymer material. The film also includes at least one thermoplastic polymer which renders the film extendible (but not elastic, or highly retractable) in the cross direction. Elastic filaments are placed in the laminate per the above embodiment. When the laminate is stretched in the cross direction, the film is stretched, and the fibers in the nonwoven web are also stretched. The stretched laminate exhibits little or no retractive force in the cross direction. The laminate will have elasticity hi the machine direction due to the elastic filaments.\nIn another embodiment, the thermoplastic web is not necessarily neck-stretched or made using a stretchable polymer. Instead, the nonwoven web is rendered stretchable by crimping of the filaments. Crimped filaments have undulations and/or spirals along their length which tend to straighten out when a stretching force is applied, thus rendering the filaments elongatable. Again, the film includes at least one thermoplastic polymer which renders the film stretchable (but not elastic, or highly retractable) in the cross direction. When the laminate is stretched in the cross direction, the film is stretched, and the crimped filaments of the nonwoven web tend to straighten out. Again, the elastic filaments are placed as per the above examples. Thus, the stretched laminate exhibits little or no retractive force in the cross direction and elasticity in the machine direction.\nIn yet another embodiment, the thermoplastic nonwoven web is partially necked, or extended, to, e.g., one half of its machine direction extension capacity. An extendible polymer film, such as a flexible polyolefm (FPO) or other soft polymer film, is also stretched in the machine direction to, but also e.g., to its extension capacity. The\nlaminate is then made by bonding the partially stretched nonwoven web and the partially stretched film and bonding the machine direction elastic filaments therein. The laminate then undergoes another stretching in the machine direction, thus creating and setting rugae, or wrinkles, in the film portion of the laminate. When the stretched laminate is then tensioned in the cross direction the rugae of the film flatten out easily with very little tensioning force providing extension of the laminate in the cross direction. It will be recognized that while \"easily\" is a relative term, in this general context it will apply to that amount of tensioning force normally asserted by application to the body of the wearer of a finished garment utilizing the laminate. A second higher force is then needed to achieve additional cross direction extension through stretching to thin the film in the cross direction beyond the point where the rugae have completely flattened out. Again, the stretched laminate exhibits little or no retractive force in the cross direction and elasticity in the machine direction. With this embodiment, the extendibility force profile of the resultant laminate may be variously adjusted at either the pre-lamination or post-lamination extension procedures, or both.\nWith the foregoing in mind, it is a feature and advantage of the invention to provide a (preferably substantially liquid-impermeable and breathable) laminate which stretches where needed, and exhibits elasticity in the machine direction and little retractive force in the cross direction, thereby conforming permanently to the contour of a wearer's body.\nIt is also a feature and advantage of the invention to provide a laminate which conforms to the contours of a wearer's body, and which is relatively inexpensive to manufacture compared to prior art elastic laminates.\nIt is also a feature and advantage of the invention to provide various personal care and medical garments which incorporate the laminate of the invention, and which (due to their cross direction extendibility and retraction in the machine direction of the laminate) permanently conform to the contour of a wearer's body.\nThe foregoing and other features and advantages will become further apparent from the following detailed description of the presently preferred embodiments, read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The detailed description and drawings\nare intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.\nThe term \"extendible\" is used herein to mean a material which upon application of a stretching force, can be extended in a particular direction, to a stretched dimension (e.g., width) which is at least 25% greater than an original, unstretched dimension. When the stretching force is removed after a one-minute holding period, the material does not retract, or retracts by not more than 30% of the difference between the stretched dimension and the original dimension. Thus, a material having a width of one meter, which is extendible in the cross direction, can be stretched to a width of at least 1.25 meters. When the stretching force is released, after holding the extended width for one minute, a material stretched to a width of 1.25 meters will not retract, or will retract to a width of not less than 1.175 meters. Extendible materials are different from elastic materials, the latter tending to retract most of the way to their original dimension when a stretching force is released. The stretching force can be any force sufficient to extend the material to between 125% of its original dimension and its maximum stretched dimension in the selected direction (e.g., the cross direction) without rupturing it.\nThe \"percent retraction\" is determined when the retractive force drops below 10 grams for a 3-inch wide sample, using the procedure set forth in the Examples. \"Percent permanent set\" is 100 minus \"percent retraction.\"\nThe term \"inelastic\" refers both to materials that do not stretch by 25% or more and to materials that stretch by that amount or more but do not retract by more than 30%. Inelastic materials include extendible materials, as defined above, as well as materials that do not extend, e.g., which tear when subjected to a stretching force.\nThe term \"elastic\" refers to a flexible material which exhibits stretch and recovery properties exceeding those of the defined inelastic material.\nThe term \"machine direction\" as applied to a nonwoven web, refers to the direction of travel of a conveyor passing beneath the spinnerette or similar extrusion or forming apparatus for the filaments, which causes the filaments to have primary orientation in the same direction. While the filaments may appear wavy, or even randomly oriented in\na localized section of a nonwoven web, they usually have an overall machine direction of orientation which was parallel to the movement of the conveyor that carried them away from the extrusion or forming apparatus.\nThe term \"machine direction\" as applied to a film, refers to the direction on the film that was parallel to the direction of travel of the film as it left the extrusion or forming apparatus. If the film passed between nip rollers or chill rollers, for instance, the machine direction is the direction on the film that was parallel to the surface movement of the rollers when in contact with the film.\nThe tenn \"machine direction\" as applied to a laminate including at least one film and at least one nonwoven web, refers to the machine direction of the nonwoven web component of the laminate.\nThe term \"cross direction\" for a nonwoven web, film, or laminate refers to the direction perpendicular to the machine direction. Dimensions measured in the cross direction are referred to as \"width\" dimensions, while dimensions measured in the machine direction are referred to as \"length\" dimensions.\nThe terms \"breathable film,\" \"breathable laminate\" or \"breathable outer cover material\" refer to a film, laminate, or outer cover material having a water vapor transmission rate (\"WVTR\") of at least about 300 grams/mr-24 hours, using the WVTR Test Procedure described herein. The term \"higher breathability\" simply means that a second material has a higher WVTR than a first material. Breathable materials typically rely on molecular diffusion of vapor, or vapor passage through micropores, and are substantially liquid impermeable.\nThe term \"liquid water-permeable material\" refers to a material present in one or more layers, such as a nonwoven fabric, which is porous, and which is liquid water permeable due to fee flow of water and other aqueous liquids through the pores. The spaces between fibers or filaments in a nonwoven web can be large enough and frequent enough to permit leakage and flow of liquid water through the material.\nThe term \"nonwoven fabric or web\" means a web having a structure of individual fibers or threads which are interlaid, but not in a regular or identifiable manner as in a knitted fabric. Nonwoven fabrics or webs have been formed from many processes such\nas, for example, meltblowing processes, spunbonding processes, air laying processes, coforming processes, and bonded carded web processes. The basis weight of nonwoven fabrics is usually expressed in ounces of material per square yard (osy) or grams per square meter (gsm) and the fiber diameters useful are usually expressed in microns. (Note thai: to convert from osy to gsm, multiply osy by 33.91.)\nThe term \"microfibers\" means small diameter fibers typically having an average fiber denier of about 0.005-10. Fiber denier is defined as grams per 9000 meters of a fiber. For a fiber having circular cross-section, denier may be calculated as fiber diameter in microns squared, multiplied by the density in grams/cc, multiplied by 0.00707. For fibers made of the same polymer, a lower denier indicates a finer fiber and a higher denier indicates a thicker or heavier fiber. For example, the diameter of a polypropylene fiber given as 15 microns may be converted to denier by squaring, multiplying the result by .89 glee and multiplying by .00707. Thus, a 15 micron polypropylene fiber has a denier of about 1.42 calculated as (15' x 0.89 x .00707 =-1.415). Outside the United States the unit of measurement is more commonly the \"tex,\" which is defined as the grams per kilometer of fiber. Tex may be calculated as denier/9.\nThe term \"spunbonded fibers\" refers to small diameter fibers which are formed by extruding molten thermoplastic material as filaments from a plurality of fine capillaries of a spinnerette having a circular or other configuration, with the diameter of the extruded filaments then being rapidly reduced as by, for example, in U.S. Patent 4,340,563 to Appel et al., and U.S. Patent 3,692,618 to Dorschner et al., U.S. Patent 3,802,817 to Matsuki et al., U.S. Patents 3,338,992 and 3,341,394 to Kinney, U.S. Patent 3,502,763 to Hartmann, U.S. Patent 3,502,538 to Petersen, and U.S. Patent 3,542,615 to Dobo et al., each of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference. Spunbond fibers are quenched and generally not tacky when they are deposited onto a collecting surface. Spunbond. fibers are generally continuous and often have average deniers larger than about 0.3, more particularly, between about 0.6 and 10.\nThe term \"meltblown fibers\" means fibers fornied by extruding a molten thermoplastic material through a plurality of fine, usually circular, die capillaries as molten threads or filaments into converging high velocity heated gas (e.g., air) streams which\nattenuate the filaments of molten thermoplastic material to reduce their diameter, which may be to microfiber diameter. Thereafter, the meltblown fibers are carried by the high velocity gas stream and are deposited on a collecting surface to form a web of randomly dispersed meltblown fibers. Such a process is disclosed for example, in U.S. Patent 3,849,241 to Butin et al. Meltblown fibers are microfibers which may be continuous or discontinuous, are generally smaller than about 1.0 denier, and are generally self bonding when deposited onto a collecting surface.\nThe term \"film\" refers to a thermoplastic film made using a film extrusion process, such as a cast film or blown film extrusion process. This term includes films rendered microporous by mixing polymer with filler, forming a film from the mixture, and stretching the film.\nThe term \"microporous\" refers to films having voids separated by thin polymer membranes and films having micropores passing through the films. The voids or micropores can be formed when a mixture of polymer and filler is extruded into a film and the film is stretched, preferably uniaxially in the machine direction. Microporous films tend to have water vapor transmission due to molecular diffusion of water vapor through the membranes or micropores, but substantially block the passage of aqueous liquids.\nThe term \"polymer\" includes, but is not limited to, homopolymers, copolymers, such as for example, block, graft, random and alternating copolymers, terpolymers, etc., and blends and modifications thereof. Furthermore, unless otherwise specifically limited, the term \"polymer\" shall include all possible geometrical configurations of the material. These configurations include, but are not limited to isotactic, syndiotactic and atactic symmetries.\nThe term \"absorbent article\" includes personal care absorbent products and medical absorbent products. The term \"personal care absorbent product\" includes without limitation diapers, training pants, swim wear, absorbent underpants, baby wipes, adult incontinence products, and feminine hygiene products.\nThe term \"medical absorbent product\" includes without limitation absorbent garments, underpads, bandages, face masks, absorbent drapes, and medical wipes.\nThe term \"neck\" or \"neck stretch\" interchangeably means that the fabric, nonwoven web or laminate is drawn such that it is extended under conditions reducing its width or its transverse dimension by stretching lengthwise or increasing the length of the fabric. The controlled drawing may take place under cool temperatures, room temperature or greater temperatures and is limited to an increase in overall dimension in the direction being drawn up to the elongation required to break the fabric, nonwoven web or laminate, which in most cases is about 1.2 to 1.6 times. When relaxed, the fabric, nonwoven web or laminate does not return totally to its original dimensions. The necking process typically involves unwinding a sheet from a supply roll and passing it through a brake nip roll assembly driven at a given linear speed. A take-up roll or nip, operating at a linear speed higher than the brake nip roll, draws the fabric and generates the tension needed to elongate and neck the fabric. U.S. Patent No. 4,965,122 issued to Morman, and commonly assigned to the assignee of the present invention, discloses a reversibly necked nonwoven material which may be fornied by necking the material, then heating the necked material, followed by cooling and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The heating of the necked material causes additional crystallization of the polymer giving it a partial heat set. If the necked material is a spunbond web, some of the fibers in the web may become crimped during the necking process, as explained in U.S. Patent 4,965,122.\nThe term \"neckable material\" or \"neckable layer\" means any material or layer which can be necked such as a nonwoven, woven, or knitted material, or a laminate containing one of them. As used herein, the term \"necked material\" refers to any material which has been drawn in at least one dimension, (e.g., lengthwise), reducing the transverse dimension, (e.g., width), such that when the drawing force is removed, the material can be pulled back to its original width. The necked material generally has a higher basis weight per unit area than the un-necked material. When the necked material is pulled back to its original width, it should have about the same basis weight as the un-necked material. This differs from stretching/orienting the film layer, during which the film is thinned and the basis weight is reduced. Preferred nonwoven webs for use in the invention are made from an inelastic polymer.\nThe term \"percent neckdown\" refers to the ratio determined by measuring the difference between the un-necked dimension and the necked dimension of the neckable material and then dividing that difference by the un-necked dimension of the neckable material.\nWords of degree, such as \"about\", \"substantially\", and the like are used herein in the sense of \"at, or nearly at, when given the manufacturing and material tolerances inherent in the stated circumstances\" and are used to prevent the unscrupulous infringer from unfairly talcing advantage of the invention disclosure where exact or absolute figures or statements are stated as an aid to understanding the invention.\nBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS\nFig. 1 illustrates a top view of a fibrous nonwoven web, which can be a spunbond web, which has not been necked.\nFig. 2 illustrates a top view of a fibrous nonwoven web, which can be a spunbond web, which has been necked.\nFig. 3 illustrates a sectional view of a breathable microporous film which can be laminated to the nonwoven web of Fig. 1 or Fig. 2.\nFig. 4 schematically illustrates a process that can be used to form the laminates of the invention.\nFig. 5 illustrates a stretched nonwoven web with separated elastic filaments thereon.\nFig. 6 illustrates the web of Fig. 5 with rugae resulting from the retraction in the machine direction.\nFigs. 7-9 illustrate various embodiments of laminate component construction\naccording to the present invention.\nDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENTLY PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS\nReferring to Fig. 1, a nonwoven web 10, which can be a spunbond web,\nincludes a plurahty of individual thermoplastic fiber elements 12 intermittently bonded\ntogether using a bonding pattern which, in this instance, includes a plurality of point bonds\n14. The individual fibers 12 appear to have a wavy or somewhat random orientation when\nviewed on a microscopic scale. When viewed on a macroscopic scale, so that the entire\nlengths of fibers 12 are visible, the fibers 12 have an overall primary direction of orientation which is parallel to a machine direction, represented by arrow 16. If the nonwoven web is spunbond, it may be intentionally produced with high machine-direction filament orientation and thermal bonds oriented predominantly in the machine direction. This will provide the spunbond web with inherent cross-directional extendibility, much like that existing in a conventional bonded carded web.\nThe nonwoven web 10 is preferably a spunbond web, but can also be a meltblown web, a bonded carded web, an air laid web, or a laminate or composite including one or more nonwoven webs. The nonwoven web may also be formed or modified using a hydraulic entangling process. In one embodiment of the invention, the nonwoven web or laminate including it, is neckable, as defined above. Fig. 2 illustrates a top view of a necked nonwoven material 20, which can be the nonwoven web 10 stretched in the machine direction 16 to cause elongation of the web in the machine direction 16 and narrowing, or neck-in, in the cross direction 18.\nAs shown in Fig. 2, necking causes the individual filaments 12 to become more aligned with each other, and closer to each other. When a neckable nonwoven web or laminate is employed, it should have a percent neck-down of at least about 15%, more preferably about 25-75%, most preferably about 35-65%. Prior to necking, the nonwoven web 10 should have a basis weight of about 0.05-4.0 ounces per square yard (\"osy\"), preferably about 03-2.0 osy, and more preferably about 0.4-1.0 osy.\nWhen a neckable nonwoven web is used, the nonwoven web can be constructed from either a non-extendible or an extendible polymer. Examples of suitable non-extendible polymers include, without limitation, polyolefins, polyamides, and polyesters. Preferred polymers include polyolefins, such as polypropylene and/or polyethylene. Other suitable polymers include copolymers of mainly ethylene and C3-Q2 alpha-olefins, having a density of about 0.900-0.935 grams per cm3, commonly known as linear low density polyethylenes. Also included are copolymers of at least 90% by weight propylene with not more than 10% by weight C2 or C4-C12 alpha-olefins. Extendible polymers (as described below), which are preferred when the nonwoven web 10 is not neck-stretched or the fibers crimped, may also be used when it is neck-stretched. Single-site\ncatalyzed polyolefins (i.e., metallocene-catalyzed or constrained geometry-catalyzed) are also useful. These polyolefins may be extendible or not extendible, depending on their density and monomer content. Single-site catalyzed polyolefins are described in U.S. Patents 5,571,619; 5,322,728; and 5,272,236, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference.\nPolymers made using single-site catalysts have a very narrow molecular weight range. Polydispersity numbers (Mw/Mn) of below 4 and even below 2 are possible for metallocene-produced polymers. These polymers also have a controlled short chain branching distribution compared to otherwise similar Ziegler-Natta produced type polymers. It is also possible using a metallocene catalyst system to control the isotacticity of the polymer quite closely. In general, polyethylene polymers and copolymers having a density of 0.900 grams/cc or greater tend to be less extendible or not extendible, while those having a density below 0.900 grams/cc are more extendible. In general, polypropylene polymers and copolymers containing 0-10% of an ethylene or other alpha-olefin comonomer tend to be less extendible or not extendible, while propylene-alpha olefin copolymers containing more than 10% comonomer are more extendible.\nCommercial production of single-site catalyzed polymers is somewhat limited but growing. Such polymers are available from Exxon Chemical Company of Baytown, Texas under the trade name ACHIEVE for polypropylene based polymers and EXACT and EXCEED for polyethylene based polymers. Dow Chemical Company of Midland, Michigan has polymers commercially available under the name AFFINITY. These materials are believed to be produced using non-stereo selective metallocene catalysts. Exxon generally refers to their catalyst technology as single site or metallocene catalysts while Dow refers to theirs as \"constrained geometry\" catalysts under the name INSITE to distinguish them from traditional Ziegler-Natta catalysts which have multiple reaction sites. Other manufacturers such as Fina Oil, BASF, Amoco, Hoechst and Mobil are active in this area and it is believed that the availability of polymers produced according to this technology will grow substantially in the next decade.\nIn a second embodiment, the cross direction extendible nonwoven web 10 is not neck-stretched. In this embodiment, the nonwoven web 10 is made from an extendible polymer material, i.e., one which permits the individual fibers 12 to stretch by at least 25%\nof their initial length, and not retract by more than 30% of the difference between the stretched length and the unstretched length when a stretching force is removed. Preferably, the extendible polymer is one which permits the individual fibers 12 to stretch by at least 35% (e.g., 35-300%) of their initial length, and not retract by more than 30% of the difference between the stretched and unstretched lengths when the stretching force is removed. More preferably, the extendible polymer permits the individual fibers 12 to stretch by at least 50% (e.g., 50-200%) of their initial, unstretched length and not retract more than 30% of said difference. The extendible fibers 12 may be composed of a blend or other combination of an extendible and non-extendible polymer, so long as the extendible polymer is present in sufficient quantity to render the fibers extendible.\nExamples of extendible polymers include certain flexible polyolefins, for example propylene-based polymers having both atactic and isotactic propylene groups in the main polypropylene chain. Flexible polyolefins (FPO's) are sold by the Rexene Corporation. Also included are heterophasic propylene-ethylene copolymers sold as \"catalloys\" by the Himont Coiporation. Heterophasic polymers are reactor blends formed by adding different levels of propylene and ethylene at different stages in the reactor. Heterophasic polymers typically include about 10-90% by weight of a first polymer segment A, about 10-90% by weight of a second polymer segment B, and 0-20% by weight of a third polymer segment C. Polymer segment A is at least about 80% crystalline and includes about 90-100% by weight propylene, as a homopolymer or random copolymer with up to 10% by weight ethylene. Polymer segment B is less, than about 50% crystalline, and includes about 30-70%) by weight propylene randomly copolymerized with about 30-70%) by weight ethylene. Optional polymer segment C contains about 80-100% by weight ethylene and 0-20% of randomly copolymerized propylene.\nOther extendible polymers include very low density polyetiiylene (VLDPE), which is an ethylene-alpha olefin copolymer having a density less than 0.900 grams/cm3, preferably about 0.870-0.890 grams/cm3. Preferred VLDPE's are single-site catalyzed. Other extendible polymers include random propylene-alpha olefin copolymers containing more than 10% by weight of a C2 or C4-Cu comonomer, preferably about 15-85% by weight of the comonomer, with ethylene being a preferred comonomer.\nIn a third embodiment, the cross direction extendible nonwoven web 10 is made of fibers 12 that are crimped. A wide variety of crimping processes are known in the art. Crimped fibers have accordion-like or spring-like undulations or microundulations so that when the fibers are extended, they straighten out and/or the undulations are reduced in amplitude. When crimped fibers are used, the polymer of construction need not be extendible, i.e., may be extendible or not extendible.\nIn yet another embodiment, the nonwoven is formed so that the fibers have very high machine direction (MD) and very little cross direction (CD) orientation. The fibers are then bonded so as to minimize CD bonding of the fibers. This allows the material to be extended in the CD. An example of such a material is a bonded carded web (BCW) nonwoven that has high CD extendibility and low MD extendibility. Other nonwovens, such as spunbonds, can be made to perform like BCW!s by forming the spunbond fibers so that the fibers are highly oriented in the MD and bond the filaments with a bond pattern so that the material can readily extend in the CD. Such a bond pattern would have lower percent bond area (less than 25%) with the bonds lined up predominately in the MD. Thus there are columns of fibers in the MD which are not bonded adjacent to columns of fibers in the MD that are. The unbonded fibers allow the nonwoven to readily extend in the CD while the bonded fibers give the material strength and abrasion resistance. BCW materials are described further in Encyclopedia of Polvmer Science and Engineering, Vol. 10, Pages 211-212, Wiley & Sons (1987), which is incorporated by reference.\nFig. 3, illustrates one embodiment of an extendible film, in this case a breathable extendible microporous film, that can be laminated to a neck-stretched nonwoven web, an extendible polymer-based nonwoven web, a crimped nonwoven web, or a highly aligned spunbond material with HA fibers, the fibers in a bonded carded web; or the like. The breathable microporous film 100 can include a primary microporous core layer 112, sandwiched between two thinner skin layers 122 and 124 which are used for bonding. Alternatively, the film 100 may include a primary microporous core layer 112, and only one skin layer 122 or 124, or no skin layers.\nThe microporous layer 112 includes a polymer matrix 111, a plurality of voids 114 within the matrix surrounded by relatively thin microporous membranes 113\ndefining tortuous paths, and one or more filler particles 116 in each void 114. The layer 112 is microporous and breathable, wherein the microporous membranes 113 between the voids readily permit molecular diffusion of water vapor from a first surface 118 to a second surface 120 of the film 100. Alternatively, some or all of the micropores can pass through the film, or can be interconnected to provide through-passages.\nThe polymer matrix 111 can be formed from any extendible film-forming thermoplastic polymer. Examples of suitable polymers include without limitation any one or more of the extendible polymers named above for the second embodiment of the nonwoven web having extendible fibers. The extendible polymer should be of a type and amount that causes the film 100 to have cross-directional extendibility of at least about 25% of an initial, unstretched width when a stretching force is applied. When the stretching force is relaxed, the film should not retract enough to cause the laminate to retract by more than 30% of the difference between the stretched width and the initial, unstretched width. Preferably, film 100 should have cross-directional extendibility of at least about 35% (e.g., 35-300%) of the initial width, more preferably at least about 50% (e.g., 50-200%). The extendible polymer may be blended with a non-extendible polymer so long as the film has the needed extendibility. Preferred polymers for the matrix 111 are single-site catalyzed ethylene copolymers and flexible polyolefins (FPOs) as described above.\nThe filler particles 116 can include any suitable inorganic or organic filler. The filler particles 116 are preferably small to produce micropores, in order to maintain liquid water barrier of the film 100. Generally, the filler particles should have a mean particle diameter of about 0.1-7.0 microns, preferably about 0.5-5.0 microns, most preferably about 0.8-2.0 microns. Suitable fillers include without limitation calcium carbonate, non-swellable clays, silica, alumina, barium sulfate, sodium carbonate, talc, magnesium sulfate, titanium dioxide, zeolites, aluminum sulfate, diatomaceous earth, magnesium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, kaolin, mica, carbon, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum hydroxide and polymer particles. Calcium carbonate is a presently preferred filler.\nThe filler particles 116 may be coated with a minor quantity (e.g., up to 2% by weight) of a fatty acid or other material to ease their dispersion in the polymer matrix.\nSuitable fatty acids include without limitation stearic acid, or a larger chain fatty acid such as behenic acid. The amount of filler particles 116 in the core layer 112 of the film 100 should range from about 10-55% by total (polymer and filler) volume of the layer 112, preferably about 15-45% by volume, most preferably about 25-40% by volume. Similarly, the polymer matrix 111 should constitute about 45-90% by volume of the core layer 112, preferably about 55-85% by volume, more preferably about 60-75% by volume. The term \"volume\" refers to the total volume occupied by polymer and filler, and excludes air space in the voids or micropores.\nThe polymer composition, filler content, filler particle size and degree of stretching are factors which help determine the breathability and liquid barrier of the extendible microporous film 100 in the laminate. Generally, the oriented microporous film 100 will be less than about 50 microns thick, preferably less than about 30 microns thick, most preferably less than about 20 microns thick. The film 100 may be uniaxially stretched to about 1.1-7.0 times its original length to cause breathability, preferably to about 1.5-6.0 times its original length, most preferably to about 2.5-5.0 times its original length. The film may alternatively be biaxially stretched using conventional techniques familiar to persons skilled in the art. Preferably, the film is uniaxially stretched in its machine direction, and is laminated to the nonwoven web with the machine direction of the film aligned with the machine direction of the web. Stretching temperatures may range from about 3S-150°C depending on the specific polymers employed, and are preferably about 70-95 °C. The breathable extendible film 100 can be prepared by cast or blown film coextrusion of the layers, by extrusion coating, or by any conventional layering process.\nIn the embodiment of Fig. 3, the microporous breathable film layer 112 is adjacent one or two relatively thin outer skin layers 122 and 124, in a two or three-layer extendible film 100. The inclusion of one or two skin layers improves film processability and can also contribute heat seal properties to the breathable extendible film 100. The polymers in the outer layers 122 and 124 can be the same or different than the polymers in the microporous layer 112. Preferably, the polymers in the outer layer or layers are extendible, have a lower softening point than in the microporous layer 112, and contribute to the heat sealability of the film 100. To facilitate breathability, the skin layers 122 and 124\nmay contain a particulate filler in any quantity up to the same amount as the microporous core layer 112, and the skin layers may be microporous as well after the film is oriented.\nAlso, the thickness and composition of the outer layers 122 and 124 should be selected so as not to substantially impair the moisture vapor transmission through the breathable film 100. This way, the microporous core layer 112 may determine the breathability of the entire film. To this end, the skin layer 122 and 124 is generally less than about 10 microns thick, preferably less than about 5 microns thick. The combined skin layers should constitute no more than 25% of the entire film thickness, and preferably constitute about 2-15% of the film thickness, more preferably 3-5% of the total film thickness. Preferred extendible skin layer polymers having low softening points include amorphous metallocene or Ziegler Natta-catalyzed copolymers of ethylene with a C3-C20 alpha-olefin comonomer, having a density less than about 0.89 grams/cc. Also suitable are amorphous poly alpha-olefin (APAO) polymers which can be random copolymers or terpolymers of ethylene, propylene, and butene, and other substantially amorphous or semi-crystalline propylene-ethylene polymers. Also included are ethylene vinyl acetates, propylene vinyl acetates, ethylene methyl acrylates, and blends of any of the foregoing polymers.\nThe cross direction extendible microporous film 100 should have a water vapor transmission rate (\"WVTR\") of at least 300 grams/m2-24 hours after stretching, measured using the procedure described below. Preferably, film 100 should have a WVTR of at least 1200 grams/m2-24 hours, more preferably at least 2000 gi\"ams/m2-24 hours.\nFigure 4 illustrates an integrated process for forming a multilayer laminate with the requisite machine direction elastic filaments and including a breathable film. Film 100 is formed from a film coextrusion apparatus 40 such as a cast or blown unit which could be in-line or off-line. Typically the apparatus 40 will include two or three extruders 41. To make the core layer, filled resin including the polymer matrix material and filler is prepared in a mixer (not shown) and directed to an extruder 41. To make each skin layer, similar additional mixing apparatus (not shown) and extrusion apparatus 41 can be used to mix the incompatible polymer components and extrude them as skin layers on one or both sides of the core layers. The multilayer film 100 is extruded onto a chill roller 42, which cools the\nfilm 100. A vacuum box 43 adjacent the chill roller creates a vacuum on the surface of the chill roller to help maintain the film close to the surface of the chill roller. Air knives or electrostatic pinners 44 also urge the film 100 against the roller surface.\nFrom the film extrusion apparatus 40 or off-line rolls supplied, the multilayer film 100 is directed to a film stretching unit 47 which can be a machine direction orienter, commercially available from vendors including the Marshall and Williams Co. of Providence, Rhode Island. Apparatus 47 has a plurality of stretching rollers 46 a-e, which progressively stretch and thin the film in the machine direction, which is the direction of travel of the film. The rollers 46 a-e, which are heated to the desired stretching temperature, apply an amount of stress and progressively stretch the multilayer film 100 to a stretched length where the core layer 112 becomes microporous and breathable, and the skin layers 122 and 124 become sufficiently thin, and perhaps microporous, so as not to inhibit overall film breathability. While the apparatus 47 is shown with five stretching rollers 46 a-e, the number of rollers may be greater or less depending on the level of stretch desired and the amount of stretching between each pair of rollers.\nAdvantageously, the film 100 may be uniaxially stretched to about 1.1-7.0 times its original length, preferably about 1.5-6 times its original length, suitably about 2.5-5 times its original length, using an elevated stretch temperature as explained above. The elevated stretch temperature can be sustained by heating some or all of the stretch rollers 46 a-e. The optimum stretch temperature varies with the core layer and skin layer polymers of film 100, and is generally below the melting temperature of the matrix polymer in the core layer 112.\nA supply roll 102, upstream from film supply apparatus feeds a web 104 or layer of individual elastic elements, e.g., strands, or filaments, extending in the machine direction and separated in the cross direction, to an elastic element tensioning roller 106 which stretches the elastic elements and places them into adhesive contact with a first nonwoven web 20 which in this embodiment is neckable when stretched in the machine direction as discussed above. The elastic members, or elements, may be elastic strands, of e.g., spandex, KRATON®, etc.; thin elastic ribbons or foams, e.g., isoprene, natural rubber, KRATON®, etc., which are laid to be separated in the cross direction so as to not impart\nelasticity in that direction of the laminate. In an experimental example 470 decitex LYCRA® threads at 100% stretch were adhesively laminated between two layers of necked nonwoven facings and exhibited the desired properties of the present invention of extendibility in the cross direction and elasticity in the machine direction. Referencing Fig. 5 the elastic elements, collectively 108, in this embodiment filaments, extend in tension in the machine direction (MD) on the necked web 20 and are separated in the cross direction (CD) so as to impart no elasticity to the resultant laminate in that cross direction.\nIn one embodiment (see Fig, 4), the neckable nonwoven web 20, which can be a spunbond web, is unwound from a supply roll 62. The neckable material 20 then passes through the nip 64 of S-roll arrangement 66, formed by a stack of rollers 68-70, in a reverse S-wrap path as shown by the arrows. Rollers 68 and 70 turn at a faster circumferential speed than upstream supply roller 62, causing tensioning and neck-in of web 20. The tensioned, necked material can be passed under spray equipment 72 (e.g., a meltblown die) which sprays adhesive 73 through die head 74 onto a surface of web 20. With or without the adhesive treatment, the necked web 20 can then be joined to the stretched elastic material 104 and the multilayer film 100, and bonded between calender rollers 58, which can be heated if necessary.\nThe multilayer film 100, if it is a desired component of the resultant laminate, may be laminated to one or more substrates, such as a nonwoven web, using conventional adhesive bonding or thermal bonding techniques known in the art. The type of substrate and bonding will vary depending on the particular end use application. Referring again to Fig. 4, film 100 may be laminated to the nonwoven web 20 with elastic filaments 108 immediately after the film is stretched. The film 100 in Fig. 4 is simultaneously bonded on its other side to a second CD extendible material 30 originating from supply roll 63. The second extendible material 30 may be a second nonwoven web, or another film layer. The resulting laminate 32 is wound and stored on a supply roll 60. In addition to the described bonding technique, other bonding techniques (e.g., other thermal, adhesive or ultrasonic bonding) may be employed. If the breathable film component is not desired in the resultant laminate, it may of course be left out.\nThe desired cross-directional extendibility of laminate 32 is preferably achieved by aligning extendible breathable film 100 with the cross direction extendible webs 20 and 30, so that both are traveling in their respective machine directions during bonding, and the machine directions of the film and web are substantially parallel to each other. If the nonwoven web 20 is a necked web, the cross-directional extendibility of the laminate is achieved by returning the web toward its initial, un-necked state as the film and web are extended in the cross direction. If the nonwoven web is not necked but made of an extendible polymer, then its fibers are extended as the film is extended in the cross direction. If the nonwoven web is made from crimped fibers, then its fibers merely become less crimped or un-crimped as the film is extended in the cross direction. The fibers can be both crimped and made from an extendible polymer, or present in a bonded carded web. Because the breathable film has already been stretched in its machine direction prior to lamination, the film has a greater tendency to extend in the cross direction after lamination, than to extend further in the machine direction.\nReferencing Fig. 6, when tension is removed from the laminate 32 it will shorten in the machine direction as the elastic filaments recover. This will result in gathering the laminate 32 to form rugae, or wrinkles 110, extending in the cross direction (CD) and spaced in the machine direction (MD).\nReferencing Figs. 7, 8 and 9, it can be seen from these cross sectional views taken along the cross direction axis of the laminates, that various arrangements of the laminate component parts are possible according to the present invention. Fig. 7 shows the elastic filaments 108 sandwiched between two nonwoven webs 20. Fig. 8 shows a laminate of the breathable film 100, a single nonwoven web 20 and elastic filaments 108. Fig. 9 shows a sinele nonwoven web 20 with elastic filaments 108.\nThe overall laminate 32 has cross-directional extendibility influenced by the extendibilities of the film and nonwoven web. Specifically, the laminate has a cross-directional extendibility of at least 25% of its initial width, preferably at least 35% of its initial width, more preferably at least 50% of its initial width when a stretching force is applied, without rupturing the laminate or any of its components. When the stretching force is removed, the laminate does not recover or retract by more than 30% of the difference\nbetween the fully stretched width and the original width after a one-minute holding period. In the machine direction the laminate will have an amount of elasticity as determined by the construction and arrangement of the elastic elements placed in the machine direction.\nAnother way to characterize the laminate of the invention, is in terms of the percent drop in retractive force experienced during a one-minute holding period in the stretched condition. The procedure for measuring the percent drop in retractive force is set forth below in the Examples. Briefly, a sample of the laminate material is extended in the cross direction by 50% of its initial width. The retractive force is measured immediately after extending the material by 50%, and after a one-minute holding period in the extended condition. The percent force drop is calculated as:\nTo stay within the limited retraction required by the invention, the laminate should exhibit a percentage force drop of at least about 35%, preferably at least about 45%.\nWVTR Test Procedure\nThe following procedure is described for testing of the water vapor 10 transmission rate (WVTR) for the films of the invention conducted at typical room conditions of temperature and humidity. The WVTR is measured in a manner similar to ASTM Standard Test Method for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials, Designation E-96-80 as follows. For the purposes of the present invention, 3 inch diameter (76 mm) circular samples are cut from the test material and from a control material, CELGARD*5' 2500 (Hoechst Celanese Corporation). CELGARD 2500 is a 0.0025 cm thick film composed of microporous polypropylene. Two or three samples are prepared for each material. Test cups used for testing are cast aluminum, flanged, 5.1 centimeters deep and come with a mechanical seal and neoprene gasket. The cups are distributed by Thwing-Albert Instrument Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, under the designation Vapometer cup no. 68-1. One hundred millimeters of distilled water are poured into each Vapometer cup, and each of the individual samples of the test materials and control material are placed across the top area of an individual cup. Screw-on flanges are tightened to form a seal along the edges of the\ncups leaving the associated test material or control material exposed to the ambient atmosphere over a 62 millimeter diameter circular area (an open, exposed area of about 30 cm2). The cups are then weighed, placed on a tray, and set in a forced air oven set at 100°F (3 S °C). The oven is a constant temperature oven with external air through it to prevent water vapor accumulation inside. A suitable forced air oven is, for example, a Blue M Power-O-Matic 60 oven distributed by Blue M Electric Co. of Blue Island, Illinois. After 24 hours, the cups are removed from the oven and weighed. The preliminary, test WVTR value is calculated as follows:\nTest WVTR = [(grams weight loss over 24 hours) x 7571] -s- 24 The relative humidity within the oven is not specifically controlled. Under predetermined set conditions of 38°C and ambient relative humidity, the WVTR for CELGARD 2500 has been defined as 5000 g/m2-24 hours. Accordingly, CELGARD 2500 is run as a control sample with each test and the resulting values are corrected in accord with the variation of the control relative to its known WVTR.\nProcedure For One Cycle/Hold Tensile Test\nA sample of laminate material is cut to 3\" long (MD) and 6\" wide (CD). An MTS Sintec Model 1/S (Serial #1S/062196/197) is used to evaluate the permanent set properties of the material. The gauge length is 3\", and the area of material being tested was 9 square inches (3\"x 3\")- The crosshead speed is set to 1000 mm/min to simulate the extension the material would experience in diaper donning. The material is held at full elongation for 60 seconds. The cycle elongation is set to the various elongations of interest. The elongation is set 3% lower than the actual target because it was found that the Sintec will slightly overshoot the set elongation because of the high crosshead speed. For example, if a 50% elongation and hold is desired, the cycle elongation is set to 47%.\nThe material is clamped in the jaws. The material is stretched in the sample length (cross direction of the material) to the desired elongation (25%, 50%, 100%, 150%, or 200%) and held in the elongated state for 60 seconds. The jaws are then returned to their original start position.\nData points are collected and recorded by the computer for each of the three step procedure: 1) elongation, 2) hold, and 3) return to zero. The data typically analyzed is:\n1) the force on the sample for the last data point before the crosshead stopped during the elongation step, 2) the force on the sample just before the crosshead started to return to zero, 3) the actual elongation of the sample, and 4) the elongation of the sample when the force on the sample returned to 10 grams or less during the \"return to zero\" step.\nThe cross direction extendible, breathable laminate may be used in a wide variety of personal care absorbent articles and medical articles. Absorbent articles include without limitation diapers, training pants, swim wear, absorbent underpants, adult incontinence products, feminine hygiene products, and the like. Medical products include medical garments, face masks, underpads, bandages, drapes, medical wipes, and the like.\nThe cross direction extendible, breathable laminate has the advantage of being selectively extended only in regions where stretching is needed, to conform to the contours of a wearer's body. For example, a diaper or pant-like absorbent garment embodying the laminate as an outercover can be made smaller, using less material than a diaper that is not stretchable. When the absorbent garment is applied to a wearer, it stretches in the cross direction only where needed (for example, in the front and back of the wearer) to ensure a perfect fit. Because retractive forces can be made minimal, and in the longitudinal axis, the problem of skin marks and rashes occurring in the regions of greatest stretch is substantially overcome.\nWhile the embodiments of the invention disclosed herein are presently considered preferred, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims, and all changes that fall within the meaning and range of equivalents are intended to be embraced therein.\n1. A laminate which is elastic in a machine direction and extendible but\nnot elastic in a cross direction, the laminate comprising:\na first nonwoven web that is extendible in the cross direction to a stretched width at least 25% greater than an unstretched width upon application of a stretching force, and retractable by zero to not more than 30% of a difference between the stretched and unstretched widths upon relaxation of the stretching force after 60 seconds; and\nlaminated to the nonwoven web, a plurality of elastic members elongatable substantially in the machine direction;\nwherein the elastic members are bonded in the laminate at a plurality of spaced apart locations when the elastic members are in a stretched condition;\nto thereby impart elasticity to the laminate in the machine direction without imparting elasticity to the laminate in the cross direction.\n2. The laminate of Claim 1, further comprising a second nonwoven web, wherein the elastic members are bonded between the first nonwoven web and a second nonwoven web at the plurality of spaced apart locations when the elastic members are in the stretched condition.\n3. The laminate of Claim 1, further comprising a film as a component of the laminate, the film being extendible in the cross direction to a stretched width at least 25% greater than an unstretched width upon application of a stretching force, and retractable by zero to not more than 30% of a difference between the stretched and unstretched widths upon relaxation of the stretching force after 60 seconds.\n4. The laminate of Claim 1, wherein the nonwoven web is extendible in the cross direction to stretched widths at least 35% greater than their original, unstretched widths upon application of a stretching force.\n5. The laminate of Claim 1, wherein the nonwoven web is extendible in the cross direction to stretched widths at least 50% greater than their original, unstretched widths upon application of a stretching force.\n6. The laminate of Claim 1, wherein the nonwoven web is neck-stretched to cause elongation in a machine direction and narrowing in its cross directior prior to being laminated to the elastic members.\n7. The laminate of Claim 1, wherein the nonwoven web comprises fibers made from an extendible polymer.\n8. The laminate of Claim 1, wherein the nonwoven web comprises crimped fibers.\n9. The laminate of Claim 3, wherein the film comprises a breathable film.\n10. The laminate of Claim 3, wherein the film comprises a breathable extendible polymer.\n11. The laminate of Claim 3, wherein the film comprises a mixture of an inorganic particulate filler and an extendible polymer.\n12. The laminate of Claim 1, wherein the nonwoven web comprises a spunbond web.\n13. The laminate of Claim 1, wherein the nonwoven web comprises a meltblown web.\n14. The laminate of Claim 1, wherein the nonwoven web comprises a bonded carded web.\n15. The laminate of Claim 1, wherein the nonwoven web comprises an air laid web.\n16. The laminate of Claim 1, wherein the nonwoven web comprises more than one layer.\n17. The laminate of Claim 6, wherein the nonwoven web comprises a polymer selected from non-extendible polyolefms, polyamides, polyesters, linear low density polyethylenes having a density of 0.900-0.935 grams/cm3, propylene-alpha olefin copolymers containing at least 90% by weight propylene, and combinations thereof.\n18. The laminate of Claim 7, wherein the nonwoven web comprises an extendible polymer selected from extendible polyolefms, ethylene-alpha olefin copolymers having a density less than 0.900 grams/cm3, propylene-alpha olefin copolymers containing more than 10% by weight of an alpha-olefm comonomer, heterophasic propylene-ethylene copolymers, propylene polymers containing both atactic and isotactic propylene groups, and combinations thereof.\n19. The laminate of Claim 3, wherein the film comprises an extendible polymer selected from extendible polyolefms, ethylene-alpha olefin copolymers having a density less than 0.900 grams/cm3, propylene-alpha olefin copolymers containing more than 10% by weight of an alpha-olefin comonomer, heterophasic propylene-ethylene copolymers, propylene polymers containing both atactic and isotactic propylene groups, and combinations thereof.\n20. A personal care absorbent article comprising the laminate of Claim 1.\n21. A personal care absorbent article comprising the laminate of Claim\n22. A medical absorbent article comprising the laminate of Claim 1.\n23. A medical absorbent article comprising the laminate of Claim 3.\n24. The laminate of Claim 1, wherein the film has a Water Vapor Transmission Rate of at least 300 grams/m2-24 hours.\n25. The laminate of Claim 3, wherein the film and web are partially stretched in the machine direction before bonding and further stretched in the machine direction after bonding.\n26. A diaper comprising the laminate of Claim 1.\n27. Training pants comprising the laminate of Claim 1.\n2S. Swim wear comprising the laminate of Claim 1.\n29. Absorbent underpants comprising the laminate of Claim 1.\n30. An adult incontinence product comprising the laminate of Claim 1.\n31. A feminine hygiene product comprising the laminate of Claim 1.\n32. A medical product comprising the laminate of Claim 1.\n33. The laminate of Claim 1 wherein the nonwoven web comprises a nonwoven web with very high machine direction orientation, and very little cross direction orientation, with fibers bonded to minimize cross direction bonding of the fibers.\n34. A laminate which is elastic in a machine direction and extendible but not elastic in a cross direction, the laminate comprising:\na film that is extendible in the cross direction to a stretched width at least 25% greater than an unstretched width upon application of a stretching force, and retractable by zero to not more than 30% of a difference between the stretched and unstretched widths upon relaxation of the stretching force after 60 seconds; and\nlaminated to the film, a plurality of elastic members elongatable substantially in the machine direction;\nwherein the elastic members are bonded in the laminate at a plurality of spaced apart locations when the elastic members are in a stretched condition;\nto thereby impart elasticity to the laminate in the machine direction without imparting elasticity to the laminate in the cross direction.\n35. A laminate substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying\n36. A personal care absorbent article substantially as herein described with reference to\nthe accompanying drawings.\n|Indian Patent Application Number||284/CHENP/2003|\n|PG Journal Number||26/2007|\n|Date of Filing||18-Dec-2003|\n|Name of Patentee||M/S. KIMBERLY CLARK WORLDWIDE, INC|\n|Applicant Address||401 North Lake Streeet, Neenah, WI 54956|\n|PCT International Classification Number||B 32 B 5/00|\n|PCT International Application Number||PCT/US2001/025266|\n|PCT International Filing date||2001-08-10|", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The spade is metal and the shaft and handle are a green plastic. There is a yellow plastic band where the metal and green plastic meet. The metal of the spade is delaminating and there are several layer in the top layer of metal. The metal is also very rusty.\nBequeathed to the National Trust by Khadambi Asalache upon his death in 2006; acquired fully in November 2010.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "As 2015 draws to a close, let’s take a look back at some of the incredible 3D printing stories and videos that we have featured on the Stratasys Blog this year. We’re highlighting 12 posts that were the most popular among the Blog’s visitors and believe these stories illustrate 3D printing’s progress and possibilities this year. How many do you remember?\nMake sure you stay on top of the latest news, trends and events in 3D printing by subscribing to the 2016 Stratasys Blog.\nStratasys Additive Manufacturing Chosen by Airbus to Produce 3D Printed Flight Parts for its A350 XWB Aircraft\nMore than 1000 flight parts were 3D printed on Stratasys FDM Production Systems for the Airbus A350 XWB Program.\nAirbus has produced more than 1,000 flight parts on Stratasys FDM 3D Production Systems for use on A350 XWB aircraft, which began delivery a year ago. The 3D printed parts were used in place of traditionally manufactured parts, enabling Airbus to meet its delivery commitment on time. The parts were 3D printed using ULTEM 9085 resin, which provides high strength-to-weight ratio and is FST (flame, smoke and toxicity) compliant for aircraft interior applications. This enabled the manufacturing of strong, light-weight parts while substantially reducing production time and manufacturing costs.\nThe world of 3D printing extends well beyond the boundaries of our planet. The United Launch Alliance (ULA) changed the game of aerospace exploration earlier this year when they announced a shift from traditional metallic applications to additive manufacturing using Stratasys Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printing technology. The result? ULA “saves over $1M a year by 3D printing rocket components from plastic,” according to an International Business Times’ (IBT) exclusive interview with ULA’s program manager for additive manufacturing, Greg Arend. “In addition, ULA is saving over 50%, and in some cases 95%, by 3D printing rocket components over traditional methods.”\nAurora’s UAV, the darling of November’s 3D PrintShow in Dubai, demonstrates FDM’s ability to build a completely closed, hollow structure which, unlike other manufacturing methods, allows large – yet less dense – objects to be produced. Stratasys and Aurora used additional technologies, provided by Stratasys Direct Manufacturing, to fabricate other components, including a laser sintered nylon fuel tank and a 3D printed metal vectoring exhaust nozzle.\nStratasys 3D printing is great on Earth, but is it qualified for space? A NASA-JPL project was proof positive that it’s all systems go! Stratasys Direct Manufacturing built custom-designed parts for 30 antenna array supports for the FORMOSAT-7 Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC-2) satellite mission. NASA chose durable ULTEM 9085 material, a thermoplastic that has similar strength to metals like aluminum but weighs much less, and the parts were printed on a Stratasys Fortus 900mc 3D Printer.\nAdditive Manufacturing for Aerospace: FAA-Approved Air Duct for ‘Flying Eye Hospital’ Produced in Just Days\nOrbis is an organization with a dual mission: to bring top-quality ophthalmological care to the corners of the world, and to train local physicians to perform eye surgeries in their home communities. Orbis relies on a “Flying Eye Hospital,” a converted MD 10-30 airplane. Stratasys technology assisted with retrofitting this new airborne hospital. Orbis reached out to Structural Integrity Engineering (SIE), an aerospace company that re-designs, re-builds and re-claims old and unused aircraft.\n3D Printed Thermoplastics versus Metal: Why Volvo Trucks Chose Additive Manufacturing for 30 Engine Assembly Tools\nVolvo Trucks purchased a Stratasys Fortus 3D Production System from Stratasys’ reseller CADvision, and, within a three-month period, had already 3D printed more than 30 different production tools, including a range of lightweight clamps, jigs, supports and even ergonomically-designed tool holders that ensure a more organized working environment for operators. Previously these tools were produced in metal using traditional manufacturing methods. The time required to design and manufacture these tools was slashed from over a month to just two days by using Stratasys Fortus 3D Production System and ABSplus thermoplastic material.\nOpel, Europe’s third-largest automotive manufacturer, is slashing manufacturing tool production costs by up to 90% using its Stratasys 3D Printers. Opel also creates 3D printing assembly tools in less than 24 hours. With efficient production crucial to its success, Opel’s International Technical Development Center is 3D printing a range of manufacturing and assembly tools to advance the production of its iconic ‘Adam’ hatchback car. These assembly tools are used to precisely attach different components to the car, such as the rocker molding and roof spoilers; align the iconic ‘Adam’ lettering on the rear-side window; and assemble the glass and retractable roofs.\nLamborghini Accelerates and Perfects Automotive Engineering with Stratasys 3D Printed Prototypes and Track-Ready Parts\nOne of the world’s most luxurious sports car brands relies on Stratasys Fortus Production Systems to create models and parts for functional prototypes, both for exterior and interior parts including: section bumpers, grills, engine bay frames, door panels, seat covers and steering wheels, as well as aerodynamic components such as conveyors and air heaters. “We aim to use materials that mimic the material properties of the final product as far as possible,” explained Fabio Serrazanetti, of Lamborghini’s car body technical department. “FDM eliminates tooling, which keeps costs down and allows rapid iteration on new designs without manufacturing constraints.”\nInnovation in Manufacturing\nRutland Plastics, a custom injection molding company, creates jigs and fixtures for each individual project to assist during manufacturing operations like assembly, gluing, drilling and measuring. Using PolyJet 3D printing technology, Rutland produces jigs and fixtures with exceptional surface finish and intricate detail, benefits which could not be achieved with conventional milling machines. Rutland’s engineers are able to use their 3D printer’s multi-material capability to produce rubber-like surfaces that cushion and protect production parts coming into direct contact with the fixture. Identification labels are 3D printed directly as part of the jigs and fixtures. All of these are accomplished in a single build on a Stratasys multi-material 3D Printer (Connex3 System), eliminating costly extra steps.\nNikki Kaufman, the CEO of Normal, a firm that makes bespoke, 3D printed earphones, explained why she installed 10 Stratasys Fortus 250mc 3D Printers on site. Kaufman says that customers get terrific sound as well as terrific fit. The entire assembly line, which creates and ships the 3D printed earphones in a matter of two days, is in full view from the retail store through floor-to-ceiling windows. The transparency of the manufacturing process ups the level of customer engagement for this custom-built product.\n7-Year Old Alex Pring On His Awesome New 3D Printed Bionic Arm and His Fist Pump with Robert Downey Jr.\nThe non-profit organization Limbitless Solutions, which now has a formal relationship with the University of Central Florida, has been using a Stratasys Dimension Elite 3D Printer to create the coolest prosthetic arms for kids, including seven-year-old Alex Pring from Groveland, Florida. Pring received an Iron Man-themed (and custom-fit, of course) 3D printed prosthetic from Limbitless. It was presented to him by none other than Iron Man himself, Robert Downey Jr. Other Stratasys-3D printed prosthetics, designed and created by Limbitless in sturdy ABSplus material, covered by the Stratasys blog include Paulo’s Fluminense FC bionic hand and special delivery from Winter the Dolphin of Annika’s prosthetic arm.\nArt and Science\nNeri Oxman’s 3D Printed Photosynthetic Wearables Shine New Light on Art, Design, Science & Technology at TED2015\nArchitect, designer and long-term 3D printing collaborator Professor Neri Oxman revealed the world’s first 3D printed photosynthetic wearable, embedded with living matter, on the TED2015 stage in Vancouver. Mushtari, an artwork 3D printed by Stratasys, is the world’s first wearable to combine multi-material additive manufacturing and synthetic biology.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Heating cable and aluminum foil: a perfect combination\nThe flexible heating cable on Alper adhesive aluminum foil combines the great versatility of this technology with simplicity of application thanks to the adhesive aluminum foil. The use of the continuously extruded cable allows the application of the product in environments where a high IP degree is required. At the same time, the heating cable offers excellent reliability, great mechanical strength and electrical safety, both at high and low temperatures.\nThe use of adhesive aluminum, in addition to allowing rapid application, provides the heater with excellent heat exchange even on curved or uneven surfaces. In addition, Alper allows to have, within the same cable, hot and cold parts identified by means of a visual reference.\nThe flexible cable resistance on aluminum foil finds countless applications in industrial refrigeration, in the reptile and aquarium heating sector, in pastry machines, in gardening, in the medical sector, in catering, in telecommunication antennas, in small and large household appliances and in the industry sector in general.\nThe heater can be supplied with protection thermostats and thermal fuses. In addition, metal terminals, EU plugs or other connections can be provided on customer request.\n- Diametro std cavo: ø 2.8mm ø 5.3mm.\n- Potenze: da 5 a 100 Watt/Mt.\n- Temperatura: da -30°C a 150°C.\n- Materiali: PVC / silicone / Fibra Vetro\n- Grado IP: 68.\n- Connessioni: Terminali a puntale, faston di vario genere, spina EU, altre a richiesta.\n- Colori standard: Bianco, Grigio.\n- Colori speciali: su richiesta per q.tà.\n- Calza metallica in rame stagnato, opzionale come protezione meccanica e di messa a terra.\n- Tensioni di alimentazione da 1 a 400Volt.\n- Costruzione in classe I o II.\n- Collaudi secondo EN 60335-1 e EN 50106\n- Costruzione secondo la direttiva 2006/95/CE", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Feb 28, 2021 · Stocking distributor of ASTM A36 steel plates for building and other applications. Available with lengths of up to 480 in., widths from 48 to 120 in. and thicknesses from 3/16 to 18 in. Also offers steel processing services, including shot blasting, oxy-fuel/plasma flame cutting, burning, drilling and material testing. JIT delivery.\nA36 low carbon (mild) steel plate advantages and usage. ASTM A36 low carbon and structural steel plate is highly used in construction of oil rigs and in forming bins, tanks, bearing plates, rings, jigs, cams, forgings, templates, gears, base plates, stakes, fixtures, sprockets, forgings, brackets, ornamental works, stakes, agricultural ASTM A36 steel plate,ASTM A36 Carbon Steel Plate - BBN ASTM A36 Carbon Steel Plate is a structural quality mild carbon steel. Its strength, formability, and excellent welding properties make it suitable for a large variety of applications, including welding, fabricating, and bending.\nHot Roll Steel Tolerance Table. Hot Rolled Steel Sheet A569/A1011 is normally used for architectural, chemical, and ornamental applicationsa. A569/A1011 is a low carbon steel with high strength, highly formability, and easy fabrication. Buy Hot Rolled Steel Sheet/Plate Online MetalsWe carry hot rolled steel sheet/plate in A36, A36 Blanchard ground, A569/A1011, A606/A588A weathering steel, and A653 galvanized steel Our hot rolled steel sheet prices reflect volume discounts. Plus, you can price and order online and have your hot rolled steel plate shipped directly to you, or pick it up in one of our six locations across the U.S.\nSteel Plate, Carbon Steel Coil, Hot Rolled Steel Plate manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Ss400 A36 Q235B Hr Cr Carbon Steel Coil, ASTM A36 Hot Rolled Carbon Steel Plate Price Per Sheet of 20mm Steel Plate Weight, ASTM A36 Standard Mild Steel Plate Weight of 3mm Thickness Steel Plate and so on. Delta Steel, Inc. - Plate21% minimum in 2 (for plate 24 and wider) ASTM A36 MN. A36 with manganese controlled from .80 to 1.20. Used for storage tanks in cold environments. ASTM A572. A high strength low alloy steel plate used in a variety of structural applications. It is produced in grades 42, 50, 60, 65 representing the yield strength. Mechanical Properties:A\nChoose from our selection of grade 1018 steel products in a wide range of sizes. Includes material certificates and CAD models. In stock and ready to ship. Order 0.25\" Mild Steel Plate A36 Hot Rolled Online Hot Rolled Steel Plate A36 (0.25\") is made of low carbon steel that is commonly found in most industries as it offers good weldability, machinability, and can be heat treated to harden its surface. Unlike cold rolled steel, Hot Rolled Steel Plate A36 has a rougher surface and with galvanization, it can resist corrosion well.\nHot Rolled Steel Plate A36 (0.25\") is made of low carbon steel that is commonly found in most industries as it offers good weldability, machinability, and can be heat treated to harden its surface. Unlike cold rolled steel, Hot Rolled Steel Plate A36 has a rougher surface and with galvanization, it can resist corrosion well. Plate & Sheet Chatham SteelASTM A-242:3/16\" through 2\" 4'x8' through 10'x40' ASTM A-588 GR B:ASTM A-606 Type 4:Inquire for specific sizes:Pressure Vessel Quality:Carbon steel pressure vessel plates used for moderate and lower temperature service. 38 KSI min. yield and 70 KSI min. tensile:ASTM A-516 GR 70 as rolled:3/16\" through 1-1/2\" 4'x8' through 10'x40' Normalized\nASTM A36 ASTM A131 ASTM A283 ASTM A514 ASTM A572 ASTM A573 ASTM A633 ASTM A656 ASTM A709 ASTM A945 ASTM A1011 ASTM A1018 American Bureau of Shipping API Line Pipe Steels API Offshore Structural Steel Grades CSA G40.21.13 Det Norske Veritas Lloyds Register EN 10025-3 EN 10149-2 ST100XF ST110XF Steel Coil, Steel Plate - Jiangsu Hengrui Iron And Steel Jiangsu Hengrui Iron And Steel Co., Ltd., Experts in Manufacturing and Exporting Steel Coil, Steel Plate and 1490 more Products. A Verified CN Gold Supplier on .\nLeeco ® Steel maintains one of the nation's largest inventories of carbon, HSLA, and alloy steel plate products that come from the premier mills domestically and worldwide.. Our extensive stock is housed in strategically located distribution centers across North America and includes standard structural steels such as ASTM A36 and ASTM A514 as well as heat-treated steel plate Steel Plates Russel MetalsASTM A 283. ASTM A 283 covers low and intermediate tensile strength carbon steel plates for general manufacturing and constructional applications.This material is normally supplied in the rimmed or semikilled types of steel and is particularly suitable for the economical production of assemblies requiring a considerable amount of forming.\nStructural Steel Plate - order fast & easy online. Carbon Steel Plate. Floor Plate. Marine & Offshore Steel Plate. Pressure Vessel (PVQ) Steel Plate. Structural Steel Plate. Filter by. Shape Plate Mill Rolled ASTM A36 / ASME-SA36. Details, Dimensions & Prices. Plate Mill Rolled ASTM A514 Blasted. Welding Procedure Qualification of A36 Steel Plates The plate is secured vertically and the weld will be made down the groove vertically, either from top to bottom or bottom to top. 11 Figure 4:The effect of shielding gas composition on the weld penetration and bead shape for steel. 11 Figure 5:(a) The plates were marked into test specimens according to AWS D1.1 and (b) the sections were\nChecker Plate ASTM B209, ASTM A36 Thickness 2 12 mmCheckered plate with 1500 mm width and length 3800, 4250, 5500 mm in 5 mm thick, bead height 1.2 mm. A36 (DIN17100 ST37.2) plate and sheet with raised thread, thickness 6 mm and size 2000 mm 215; 1000 mm. ASTM A36 checker plate.MetalsDepot® - Buy A36 Steel Plate Online!A36 Steel Plate is one of the most popular hot rolled, low carbon steel plates used in manufacturing, fabrication, and repair projects.A36 Steel plate adds strength and rigidity to any project at a lower price compared to other grades of steel plate. It", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Solar Gate sculpture in Hull\nThis 10 metre foot tall sculpture is made out of stainless steel. The ambitious sculpture will be complemented by 16 plates which reflect light onto the main work and bring it to life differently at different times.\nSolar Gate sculpture\nAnother view of the towering sculpture.\nStainless steel engineering and beauty\nThe work will appear differently as light conditions change during the day.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The journey of clay from its raw form to a finished ceramic piece involves a series of distinct stages. These stages, often referred to as the “7 stages of clay,” outline the progression of clay through its various states.\nSlip is the initial stage of clay, where it is in a liquid, creamy consistency. Slip is often used for casting, joining clay pieces, and creating surface decoration.\nAt the plastic stage, clay is soft, pliable, and easily moldable. It can be shaped, sculpted, and manipulated using various techniques.\n3. Leather Hard\nClay in the leather hard stage has partially dried and is firm but still retains some moisture. It is ideal for carving, attaching handles, and adding intricate details.\n4. Bone Dry\nBone dry clay is completely air-dried and ready for firing. It is fragile and requires careful handling to avoid cracks and breakage.\nBisqueware is clay that has been fired once at a low temperature. It is porous and ready for glazing.\nGlazeware is clay that has been glazed with decorative and functional coatings. It is ready for its final firing.\n7. Finished Ceramic\nThe last stage is the finished ceramic piece, achieved after the final firing. It is durable, permanent, and can be used for its intended purpose.\nThe 7 stages of clay provide a comprehensive framework for understanding the transformation of clay from its initial slip form to a beautiful finished ceramic creation.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Last Updated on April 23, 2023 by Ernest Godia\nPolyurethane and epoxy are among the most robust coatings for wood and other surfaces. Since they both have their fair share of strengths and limitations, choosing between them can be challenging unless you know the exact features to look for.\nThe two flooring solutions are polymers with different properties that can make one more suitable for your needs than the other.\nThis write-up discusses polyurethane vs epoxy coatings for hardwood floors, presenting a detailed look at their similarities and differences.\nYou will find a concise summary of the best-use scenarios for polyurethane and epoxy coatings to simplify things for you.\nWhat is polyurethane?\nPolyurethane is a synthetic polymer or resin compound composed of linked urethane groups. It is a combination of chemical compounds that react to form a liquid plastic or plastic-like substance.\nPolyurethane, abbreviated as PU or PUR, is sometimes described as liquid plastic because of its resinous property.\nMost polyurethane types are thermosetting polymers, so heat does not melt them once cured on a surface.\nPolyurethane comes in various sheen levels—gloss, semi-gloss, satin, and matte. This wide range of sheens allows you to select what best suits your needs.\nPolyurethane pros and cons\nHere is a discussion of the benefits and limitations of polyurethane to keep in mind when selecting a flooring solution.\nPros of polyurethane\n- It is highly resistant to extreme temperature fluctuations, chemicals, and abrasion.\n- Polyurethane is flexible and highly durable.\n- It is resistant to UV damage.\n- It retains its gloss well and for a long time\n- It retains its color over time\n- It has good waterproofing qualities\nCons of polyurethane\n- Very sensitive to humidity, which can affect its ability to cure properly.\n- Prone to gouging, not as resistant to heavy industry traffic as epoxy surfaces.\nWhat is epoxy?\nEpoxy is a thermosetting polymer resin used as a coating mainly for floors. While epoxy is typically used to seal concrete floors, it also adheres well to hardwood floors, making it an excellent sealant.\nEpoxy resin is available in three different formulations, namely solvent-based, water-based, and 100-percent solids.\nThe three different formulations have varying degrees of thickness of the coating and often dictate the ease of application.\nOf the three epoxy formulations, the 100-percent solids formula is the best. These epoxies form a thick, impact-resistant, and robust coating on surfaces.\nEpoxies also boast a self-leveling property, making them perfect for surfaces with imperfections such as cracks and holes.\nEpoxies are preferred floor coating on warehouses and garages due to their unparalleled robustness and impact resistance.\nHowever, the coating tends to be vulnerable to the sun’s UV rays and will turn yellow when exposed to sunlight. This happens despite epoxy having UV inhibitors in its formula.\nEpoxy pros and cons\nHere are features that make epoxy a suitable flooring solution. Also included are the areas where it falls short.\nPros of epoxy\n- It is incredibly strong and impact resistant\n- Epoxy forms a thick, self-leveling coat ideal for filling cracks and other surface blemishes.\n- It is highly resistant to water and moisture\n- It offers superior adhesion to different surfaces.\nCons of epoxy\n- It is time-consuming to apply\n- It is prone to yellowing due to sunlight exposure.\nWhat is the difference between polyurethane and epoxy?\nThe main difference between epoxy and polyurethane is their hardness. While both materials are thermosetting resins, epoxy dries to form a harder, higher-strength coating, while polyurethane is flexible and more durable.\nSo, epoxy coatings provide greater impact resistance, while polyurethane surfaces are more scratch-resistant and resistant to cracking due to extreme temperature changes.\nBelow is a detailed comparison of polyurethane and epoxy coatings.\nPolyurethane vs epoxy side-by-side comparison\nBoth polyurethane and epoxy are thermosetting polymer resins, so they dry to form coatings that do not soften when heated. However, the two materials are not the same. They have significant dissimilarities that can make one a better solution for your needs than the other.\n1. Polyurethane vs epoxy: Strength and flexibility\nEpoxy is a higher-strength flooring material than polyurethane, which is more flexible. The greater physical strength of epoxy coatings makes them more resistant to physical impact, which is advantageous on hardwood floors.\nIn comparison, polyurethane’s flexibility allows it to resist scratching and extreme temperature changes better.\nAs a result, polyurethane will retain its pristine condition for longer than epoxy. So, while epoxy coatings will resist heavy objects and physical forces better, polyurethane does a better job of withstanding impacts and scratches.\nVerdict: Epoxy’s hardness makes it susceptible to cracks.\n2. Epoxy vs. polyurethane: Durability\nWhile polyurethane is a softer material than epoxy, it typically lasts much longer than epoxy. A coat of polyurethane can last as long as 20 or more years without requiring a makeover.\nHowever, polyurethane holds up a lot longer before it needs to be replaced, often lasting over 10 years compared to epoxy’s 2 years.\n3. Cost of installing polyurethane vs. epoxy\nEpoxy and polyurethane have different upfront and long-term costs. Epoxy typically costs approximately $3 to $6 per square foot, while polyurethane is around $5 to $7 per square foot.\nThis means you will pay more for polyurethane than epoxy. However, polyurethane can be more cost-effective than epoxy.\nYour commercial epoxy floor coating will typically need replacing every 1.5 years. So you will spend more on epoxy in the long run\nsince polyurethane may take up to 30 years on your hardwood floor without needing replacement if you take good care of it.\nVerdict: Poly is more expensive upfront but cheaper in the long run.\n4. Chemical and temperature resistance\nPolyurethane boasts superior resistance to chemicals and temperature. Thanks to its flexibility, the coating can tolerate drastic temperature changes from extreme cold to extreme hot without cracking.\nAcids and other household chemicals spilling on your polyurethane-coated floor will wreak no havoc.\nThis chemical-resistant property of polyurethane makes it ideal for sealing hardwood floors exposed to harsh cleaning products and foods.\nEpoxy is equally resistant to chemicals but not as well as polyurethane. It can withstand cleaners, making it a suitable coating for commercial kitchen flooring.\nHowever, epoxy is limited in its chemical resistance. Exposure to certain chemical spills can cause significant discoloration.\nVerdict: Polyurethane has better chemical resistance than epoxy.\n5. Temperature Resistance\nEpoxy can withstand high temperatures well, but it becomes vulnerable if the temperature extremes fluctuate often.\nIt is a popular flooring solution for commercial setups such as warehouses and commercial kitchens. Commercial kitchens are characterized by hot liquids and cooking equipment heating the floor.\nThe hardness of epoxy means it can easily crack when subjected to extreme temperature fluctuations causing drastic expansion and contraction.\nIn contrast, polyurethane has excellent temperature resistance and will take on such extreme temperature fluctuations without a problem. Poly’s flexibility means it can easily expand and contract, keeping it from cracking.\nVerdict: Polyurethane has a better thermal resistance\n6. Moisture resistance\nEpoxy has better moisture resistance, making it a better flooring solution in areas that experience water and moisture problems.\nIts moisture resistance also contributes to easier installation. You will unlikely encounter cosmetic issues associated with moisture when working with epoxy. It will adhere properly to the wood and start curing problems.\nEven if you apply epoxy in humid weather, it will dry normally and come out hard when cured.\nIn contrast, polyurethane has low moisture resistance. If you apply poly on a humid day, you may easily end up with unsightly bumps in the coating.\nHumidity and high substrate moisture content will also hinder polyurethane’s drying process. Therefore, you can expect it to take longer to dry in humid conditions.\nVerdict: Epoxy is more water resistant and ideal for damp or mist conditions\n7. Poly vs. Epoxy: Installation time\nEpoxy flooring takes much longer to install, which can be a significant drawback when you have a tight timeline.\nWhen installing it on your business premises, you may have to remain closed for business for several days. This is because epoxy has a longer dry time, taking as many as 7 days to dry and achieve the desired hardness.\nIn contrast, polyurethane installation can happen over a weekend, followed by 24 to 48 hours of drying time.\nThe project can be completed even sooner for water-based poly, thanks to the formula’s short drying time. This quality makes polyurethane a better flooring solution for users on a time crunch.\nRead our detailed comparison of water-based and oil-based poly.\nVerdict: Polyurethane has a shorter installation time\n8. Thickness and consistency\nPolyurethane exists as a viscous liquid. However, its consistency is nowhere close to that of epoxy. The latter is a thick material that easily fills in cracks and holes on the substrate. This makes epoxy a perfect solution for uneven surfaces.\nEpoxy does not just coat the substrate surface; it fills the cracks and dents. And the thickness also means the coat is self-leveling, which can make it easier to work with.\nVerdict: Epoxy is thicker and better for uneven surfaces\n9. Epoxy vs. polyurethane: sheen and texture\nPolyurethane comes in many sheen levels to choose from. You can go for high-gloss, semi-gloss, satin, or matte finish. This variety allows you to choose your preferred sheen.\nEpoxy has limited options in sheen levels. It has a hand-troweled texture, which is all you get when you choose it for your hardwood floor.\nThe epoxy surface texture can get chalky over time, effectively hurting its aesthetics.\nVerdict: Polyurethane offers more options for sheen and texture\n10. UV Resistance\nPolyurethane has greater resistance to the effects of the sun’s damaging rays. It will do a better job of retaining its color in the long run, even when exposed to sunlight.\nEpoxy tends to be vulnerable to the sun’s UV rays despite having UV inhibitors in most formulations.\nExposure to sunlight usually causes discoloration and fading on epoxy-coated surfaces.\nVerdict: Polyurethane has better UV resistance\nWhich is stronger, polyurethane or epoxy?\nEpoxies are much stronger than polyurethane, which is flexible and more scratch resistant. In comparison, epoxy forms an incredibly hard coat on the substrate once dry. This makes it an excellent flooring solution where impact resistance is required.\nIs polyurethane or epoxy better for wood?\nPolyurethane offers the best durability for wooden surfaces. While epoxy is much stronger than polyurethane, it can become brittle over time, hurting its durability. In comparison, polyurethane is flexible, so it remains sound for decades. It also offers various sheen levels to choose from.\nWhat coating is stronger than epoxy?\nPolyurea, a 2-step resin, is four times stronger than epoxy. The material is also 98 percent more flexible, making it extremely durable and far superior to epoxy resin.\nPolyurethane vs epoxy, which one should you choose?\nBoth epoxy and polyurethane are excellent flooring solutions that can benefit your hardwood floors. However, their unique characteristics make each product suitable under different circumstances.\nUse epoxy coating for your hardwood floor if you want maximum strength and impact resistance, such as on a garage floor.\nHowever, go for polyurethane if you want a long-lasting solution that will not force you to refinish the floor every few years. Polyurethane will also offer better resistance to scratching, extreme temperature changes, and chemicals.\nOr, combine polyurethane and epoxy by layering poly over an epoxy base coat to get the best of both worlds.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Three kinds of ampholites, i.e., 3-aminopropionic acid (NH 2C2H4COOH), (2-aminoethyl)-phosphonic acid (NH2C2H4PO3H2), and 2-aminoethane-1-sulfonic acid (NH2C2H4SO 3H), were introduced into an epoxy group-containing polymer brush grafted onto a porous hollow-fiber membrane with a porosity of 70% and pore size of 0.36 μm. The amphoteric group density of the hollow-fiber ranged from 0.50 to 0.72 mmol/g. Three kinds of proteins, i.e., lactoferrin (Lf), cytochrome c (Cyt c), and lysozyme (Ly), were captured by the amphoteric polymer brush during the permeation of the protein solution across the ampholite-immobilized porous hollow-fiber membrane. Multilayer binding of the protein to the amphoteric polymer brush, with a degree of multilayer binding of 3.3, 8.6, and 15 for Lf, Cyt c, and Ly, respectively, with the (2-aminoethyl)-phosphonic acid-immobilized porous hollow-fiber membrane, was demonstrated with a negligible diffusional mass-transfer resistance of the protein to the ampholite immobilized. The 2-amino-ethane-1-sulfonic acid-immobilized porous hollow-fiber membrane exhibited the lowest initial flux of the protein solution, 0.41 m/h at a transmembrane pressure of 0.1 MPa and 298 K, and the highest equilibrium binding capacity of the protein, e.g., 130 mg/g for lysozyme. Extension and shrinkage of the amphoteric polymer brushes were observed during the binding and elution of the proteins.\nASJC Scopus subject areas", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Preparation of the Catalyst Support from the Oil-Shale Processing By-Product\nF. Pérez-Caballeroa, A-L Peikolainen*, a, M. Koela, M. Herbertb, A. Galindob, F. Montillab\nIdentifiers and Pagination:Year: 2008\nFirst Page: 42\nLast Page: 46\nPublisher Id: TOPEJ-1-42\nArticle History:Received Date: 9/4/2008\nRevision Received Date: 29/04/2008\nAcceptance Date: 5/5/2008\nElectronic publication date: 21/5/2008\nCollection year: 2008\nopen-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.\n5-methylresorcinol and the technical mixture of oil-shale phenolic compounds were applied for carbon aerogel preparation. Gels, which were prepared via base catalyzed polymerization were dried under supercritical conditions and subsequent pyrolysis of obtained dry aerogels led to carbon aerogels. Activation of carbon aerogel with CO2 and H2O was performed and porosity and the specific surface area of activated carbon aerogels were studied. Langmuir specific surface areas of well over 2000 m2/g were achieved and microporosity of carbon aerogel samples was tuneable ranging from below 50% until over 85%. Impregnation with the complex [Pd(C4HF6O)2] was carried out in supercritical CO2 using H2 for a quick reduction of Pd(II) to Pd(0). Eventually, highly porous material decorated with nanoparticles of black palladium was obtained having a homogeneous metal distribution.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "WOBURN, Mass. February 5, 2017 – Rize Inc., maker of the world’s most versatile industrial 3D printing technology providing the industry’s fastest turnaround on manufacturing parts, announced today that the Rize™ One 3D printer is now publicly available.\nHaving only emerged from stealth mode in late July, Rize has garnered wide acclaim for its patented Augmented Polymer Deposition (APD) process, impressive customers, renown team of 3D printing pioneers and industry recognition. The announcement was made this morning in Rize booth #406 at SOLIDWORKS World in Los Angeles.\n“We are seeing enormous worldwide demand for our Rize One 3D printer, particularly among global manufacturers and healthcare facilities, and we are excited to begin shipping,” said Frank Marangell, President and CEO of Rize. “Our passionate and deeply experienced team has accomplished an impressive amount in a very short timeframe and we will quickly expand our go-to-market initiatives, while continuing to develop innovative new products.”\nIn just seven months since emerging from stealth mode, Rize has achieved the following:\n- -Public availability of the Rize One 3D printer.\n- -Successful beta program with Reebok, Boston Engineering, a global consumer packaged goods manufacturer and a global automotive manufacturer.\n- -Launch of a global Customer Referral Program.\n- -Validation of the benefits of zero-post-processing technology in a report by 3D printing industry expert, Todd Grimm.\n- -Pervasive awareness, with over 80 feature articles in industry and mainstream business press, Gartner and IDC analyst reports and an engaged and expanding online and social media community.\n- -Patents Issued in the US, Japan, Korea and China.\n- -External lab data verifies isotropic material properties, stronger in the Z-axis than polycarbonate and two times stronger than ABSplus for use in customized end-use parts, production tooling and functional prototypes.\n- -Patented APD process provides the ability to change material properties at the voxel (3D pixel) level, enabling:\n- -Manufacturing parts on demand in the office wherever and whatever the office might be.\n- -Unique zero-post-processing capability, speeding part turnaround time by up to 100% and saving $500K per year in post-processing labor costs.\n- -Biocompatible parts, suitable for medical and other applications.\n- -Detailed 3D printed text and images on parts.\n- -Software that 3D prints even imperfect files, saving time on complex and tedious file fixing and eliminating the need for third-party software.\n- -Safe, clean and Green materials and process, without any toxic emissions, from file to usable part, for use in a variety of locations and environments.\n- -Rize increased its employee base by 20%, adding deeply experienced 3D printing sales and marketing professionals.\nAwards and Recognition\n- –CES 2017 Innovation Award Honoree.\n- –ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) #1 Startup Driving 3D Printing Innovation 2016.\n- –2017 NED Innovation Awards Finalist.\n- –2017 Edison Awards Nominee.\n- –Rize Marketing VP named One of the 30 Most Influential Women in 3D Printing by ALL3DP, 2016.\n- –Best of Woburn 2016.\n- –Nominated Product of the Month by NASA Tech Briefs, October 2016.\n- -Selected to participate in the NATO Chiefs of Transformation Conference 2016.\nRize will showcase the Rize One 3D printer and APD technology this week at SOLIDWORKS World through February 8 in booth #406 at the Los Angeles Convention Center, Los Angeles, CA.\nRize is transforming how products are designed and manufactured with our patented and versatile APD (Augmented Polymer Deposition) industrial 3D printing technology for your lab or office that enables you to iterate faster than any other technology, improving designs and exponentially speeding your entire R&D process. Our deeply experienced team of former Z Corporation, Objet and Revit materials, hardware and software experts, with over 20 patents, is fulfilling an unmet need for a completely office-safe and affordable 3D printing platform that can be used successfully across a wide variety of commercial applications, including, prototyping tooling, fixtures and jigs and customized end-use products. https://rize3d.com\nVice President of Marketing\n+1 978 699 3085, ext. 708", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Two component, silver conductive epoxy adhesive system for medical applications\n- Exceptionally low volume resistivity\n- Convenient one to one mix ratio\n- Fast fixture time at room temperature\n- Passes ISO 10993-5\nMaster Bond EP77M-FMed is a two component, silver filled, electrically conductive adhesive for high performance bonding formulated to cure very rapidly at room temperature. Unlike the majority of two part, silver conductive epoxy systems, EP77M-FMed has a one to one mix ratio, by weight or volume. It will set up at ambient temperatures within 15-20 minutes even when mixed in very small amounts. Full cures usually take about 24 hours at room temperature. It is 100% reactive and does not contain any diluents or solvents. The volume resistivity of the cured system is a very low 10-3 ohm-cm.\nEP77M-FMed can be applied with minimal sagging or dripping, even on vertical surfaces. The high strength bonds are remarkably adaptable to thermal cycling and resistant to chemicals including water, most liquid sterilants and EtO sterilization. The service temperature range is -100°F to +250°F. Adhesion to metals, glass, ceramics, vulcanized rubbers and many plastics is excellent. Parts A and B are both colored silver. Master Bond EP77M-FMed adhesive is widely used in medical device applications.\n- Convenient mixing: one to one by weight or volume\n- Contains no solvents or diluents\n- Easy application: contact pressure only required for cure; adhesive spreads evenly and smoothly\n- Exceptionally fast room temperature cure\n- Very low volume resistivity\n- Superior toughness and ability to withstand thermal cycling\nEP77M-FMed is available is various sizes and units to accommodate customer's needs.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Mechanical robustness and deformability of substrate platforms are essential for high-performance stretchable electronics. However, there are still challenges because of rigid island design for device protecting that induces large modulus mismatch and impedes the out-of-plane deformation. Herein, a substrate platform with superb mechanical durability and deformability is newly devised by introducing a multi-layer polymer film (MLPF), where the modulus of each layer was engineered precisely range from 105 to 109 Pa. The modulus-engineered MLPF was integrated monolithically onto various elastomer substrates via sequential film deposition using initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD). The developed substrate platform exhibited outstanding robustness against various modes of deformations. Especially the tensile deformation, MLPF structure enhanced mechanical durability by 102 times than a single-layer island structure while keeping the strain on the island below 1 % even with the 99 % of global strain. The developed substrate platform was applied for amorphous Indium-Gallium-Zinc oxide TFT array. The TFT performances were maintained even under 30 % of tensile strain and they were fully retained after 105 times of repeated tensile deformation. The newly suggested substrate platform and design rule of MLPF structure will serve as a guideline for integration of future stretchable/wearable electronics achieving superb mechanical robustness and long-term operation.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Date of Completion\nSolder joint, intermetallic, mechanical reliability, failure analysis, crystal plasticity\nField of Study\nDoctor of Philosophy\nInterconnects in microelectronic packages and devices serve as the mechanical and electrical connections as well as thermal paths for heat dissipation. Miniaturization of electronic devices demands very high density interconnects and solder bonds with only a few microns of stand-off height. Although Intermetallic compounds (IMCs) are essential to form a reliable joint, large volume ratios of IMCs can be degrading to long term reliability. At very small joints, the volume of IMCs becomes significant, and in some cases, joints may completely transform to IMCs. Furthermore, small joints experience anisotropy due to the fact that all compositions may only contain a few grains. However, very few studies have been conducted to analyze the effect of the IMCs thickness and anisotropy on the mechanical behavior of solder bonds. In this work, these effects are studied through a combination of experiments and finite element simulations. Traditionally, regular finite element (FE) modeling techniques have been used to simulate the solder joints. However, in order to evaluate joint with only a few grains, a more sophisticated modeling of elastic and plastic behavior of grains is needed through crystal plasticity finite element (CPFE) modeling. In this study, CPFE is used to model all materials including solder, IMCs, and Cu in joints with different IMC thicknesses. Nanoindentation experiment on single grains of IMCs and CPFE simulation of the same were combined to obtain slip system parameters of IMCs that are necessary constants for CPFE modeling. Furthermore, the electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) analysis was used to determine the preferred grain growth orientation of Cu6Sn5 IMC on polycrystalline Cu substrate.\nA lap-shear experiment was designed and conducted to investigate the effects of the different volume fraction of IMCs on the shear behavior of micro-scale solder joints with a 50µm stand-off height. The local strain was measured using a micro-scale Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique. This experiment was used to determine the local and global stress-strain behavior of these joints. The joints were tested to failure, and fractography was conducted to determine the failure modes and failure sites.\nComparison between experiment and modeling shows that the CPFE models are successful in capturing the local mechanical behavior of the solder bonds. CPFE models are observed to be more efficient in predicting the local plastic deformation behavior of micro-scale bonds with few grains than the regular FE analysis. Simulation results show that the overall stress distribution and shear deformation changes as the IMC thickness increases. Stiffer response and higher shear yield strength are seen as the IMC thickness increases for both simulation and experiment results. Also, the stress-strain distributions observed in the CPFE analysis performed to mimic the experiment gave a clear idea of the locations of the possible failure sites. Fractography shows failure mode changing from ductile to brittle where crack propagation path is modulated by the different volume fraction of IMCs. A significant influence of Cu3Sn/Cu6Sn5 interfacial morphology on the ultimate shear strength at a higher volume fraction of IMC samples was observed during the lap-shear experiment where planar interfacial morphology promoted lower ultimate shear strength. The effect of different interfacial morphologies on the shear behavior was verified using CPFE simulation. Calculation of the fatigue life indicates that high volume fractions of IMCs could degrade fatigue life of the solder bonds.\nChoudhury, Soud F., \"Intermetallic Compounds and Their Effects on the Mechanical Performance of Micro Scale Solder Bonds\" (2016). Doctoral Dissertations. 1010.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "- since 1996 -\nNEW Wheel Type Phased Array Probe\nDOPPLER NEW Wheel Type Phased Array Probe, more stable, new tyre makes lesser acoustic attenuation\n, much lighter makes easier to handle, more slim size, magnetic and mechanical encoder optional etc...more\nPROlineTOP Plug & Play Ultrasonic inspection device\nAs Plug & Play solution it units all control and operation elements in a small housing and therefo\nre replaces the typical control cabinet...\nHD-CR 35 NDT Computed Radiography System\nPortable high-resolution CR scanner for all radiography applications - weld testing, profile images\nand aerospace. No matter what type of radiographic testing you are performing, the unique TreFoc Technology of the HD-CR 35 NDT imaging plate scanner always guarantees the highest image quality.\nNavic - Steerable Modular Automated Scanner\nThe Navic is a modular, motorized, steerable scanner designed to carry multiple attachments used\nin various scanning and inspection applications. The Navic is capable of weld scanning (girth welds and long seam welds), automated corrosion mapping, and tank scanning.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Cracking polymer coatings of paper-like surfaces: Control via block structure and\nK Hasheminejad and A Scacchi and SJ Nikkhah and M Sammalkorpi, APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 640, 158324 (2023).\nDissipative particle dynamics simulations are employed to examine the self-assembly of a three-component polymeric coating on a hydrophilic surface. The examined suspension is composed of an amphiphilic di-block co-polymer, a hydrophobic polymer, and a hydrophilic stabilizer in water. For technological relevance, the basis hydrophobic and hydrophilic polymer contents correspond to poly(styrene-co-n-butyl acrylate) and to starch, respectively, while the hydrophilic surface resembles unmodified cellulose. We show that the amphiphilic di-block co-polymer is key in controlling the assembling coating structure: symmetric co-polymers form well-ordered lamellar coatings, while asymmetric ones lead to advanced patterning in the film. This response persists over a broad composition range of additional hydrophobic material. We also map the sensitivity of the results to polymer chemistry by variation of the interaction parameters. Finally, we show that the presence of excess free stabilizer in the coating solution can disrupt the homogeneity of the film, potentially deteriorating coating quality in practical applications. The findings stress the importance of block compositions and component concentrations as fundamental means to tune surface coating films and their internal structure.\nReturn to Publications page", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "1) S45C/ 1045/ C45 carbon steel is mainly used to be manufactured moving parts with high strength, such as the impeller of turbomachine, piston of compressor, shaft, gear, rack, worm, etc. 2) Pre-heating before welding and stress relief annealing after welding is very necessary. 10.\nASTM1045/AISI1045/ISO C45E4/JIS S45C Carbon Steel Bar, US $ 850 - 900 / Ton, Quality carbon structural steel, AiSi, ASTM, DIN, GB, JIS, Liaoning, China.Source from Sichuan Liaofu Special Steel Trading Co., Ltd. on . Bulk-buy Steel Round Bar S45c 1018 Ss400 Cold Drawn SAE1045/S45C/C45/EN8 Cold drawn cold finished carbon steel round bar Bright surface cold finished steel bar 1.AISI1045 cold drawn steel bar Cold Drawn 1045 bar is a medium carbon range steel that offers better mechanical property advantages over 1018 and other lower carbon steels.\nChina C45 Carbon Steel Round Bar, AISI 1045, DIN 1.1191, JIS S45c, Find details about China Round Bar, Carbon Steel from C45 Carbon Steel Round Bar, AISI 1045, DIN 1.1191, JIS S45c - Shanghai Bozhong Metal Group Co., Ltd. C45 Steel Round Bar, AISI 1045, DIN 1.1191, JIS S45c C45 Steel Round Bar, AISI 1045, DIN 1.1191, JIS S45c, Find Details about Hot Rolled Steel Round Bar, Carbon Steel Round Bar from C45 Steel Round Bar, AISI 1045, DIN 1.1191, JIS S45c - Shanghai Bozhong Metal Group Co., Ltd.\nLeading Manufacturers, Suppliers of C45 Round Bars, 1045 Steel Bars , S45C Steel Bars EN 1.0503, UNS G10450. SAE-AISI 1045 is an alloy of iron, further classified as a carbon steel. 1045 is the SAE-AISI designation for this -material. 1.0503 is the EN numeric designation. And G10450 is CK45 AISI1045 45# S45c Carbon Steel Round BarCK45 AISI1045 45# S45c Carbon Steel Round Bar. Quick Details. Grade:S45CB C45 AISI1045 SAE1045 ASTM1045 S45C CK45 IC45 08047 EN8 . Processing:EAF+LF+VD . Techniquehot rolled . Application:1) General service industries (petroleum, food, chemical, paper, fertilizer, Fabric, aviation and nuclear),2) Fluid, gas and oil transport,3) Pressure and heat transmission,4) Construction and\nOur AISI 1045 Carbon Steel Round Bar is a finished steel bar formed by hot rolling and cooled naturally. It is made of low carbon steel and ordinary alloy steel pressed at high temperature. This AISI 1045 Carbon Steel Round Bar is mainly used for reinforcement of reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete structures. China AISI 1045 Carbon Steel Forging / SAE 1045 S45c C45 Forged Round Bar, Forged Steel Round Bars, 1045 Forged Steel manufacturer / supplier in China, offering AISI 1045 Carbon Steel Forging / SAE 1045 S45c C45 Forged Steel Round Bars, ASTM A519 Grade 4140 Carbon Steel Alloy Tubing, Honed Seamless Carbon Steel Tube&Pipe for Hydraulic Cylinder SAE1020, SAE1045, 4130, 4140, St52, E355 and so on.\nChina AISI1045 C45 S45c Cold Drawn Steel Bar, Find details about China Steel Bar, AISI1045 from AISI1045 C45 S45c Cold Drawn Steel Bar - Zhangjiagang Jun Xiong Metal Products Co., Ltd. China S45c AISI1045 Carbon Steel Bar Cold Drawn Hex Steel S45C AISI1045 carbon steel bar cold drawn hex steel bar AISI 1045 Cold drawn steel bar steel shafts . AISI1045 cold drawn steel bar; CD 1045 bar is a medium carbon range steel that offers better mechanical property advantages over 1018 and other lower carbon steels. It has good heat treatment response and fair welding characteristics.\nJun 22, 2021 · S45C Forged Round Bar / S45C Forged Rough Turned Steel Round Bar / S45C Forged Steel Square Bar 1.About 1045Carbon Steel :AISI 1045 steel is a medium tensile steel supplied in the black hot rolled or normalized condition. It has a tensile strength of 570 - 700 MPa and Brinell hardness ranging between 170 and 210. Jis S45c Carbon Steel Bar Suppliers, Manufacturer offers 191 Jis S45c Carbon Steel Bar Suppliers, and Jis S45c Carbon Steel Bar Manufacturers, Distributors, Factories, Companies. There are 62 OEM, 47 ODM, 7 Self Patent. Find high quality Jis S45c Carbon Steel Bar Suppliers on .\nSteel C45 Round Bar is an unalloyed medium carbon steel, which is also a general carbon engineering steel. C45 is a medium strength steel with good machinability and excellent tensile properties. C45 round steel is generally supplied in the black hot rolled or occasionally in the normalised condition, with a typical tensile strength range 570 700 Mpa and Brinell hardness range 170 210 in either condition. Steel Shaft S45c AISI1045 SAE1045 C45 Steel Round BarChina Steel Shaft S45c AISI1045 SAE1045 C45 Steel Round Bar, Find details about China Steel, Steel Bar from Steel Shaft S45c AISI1045 SAE1045 C45 Steel Round Bar - Qingdao Helio Steel Co., Ltd.\nShort Description:Steel C45 Round Baris an unalloyed medium carbon steel, which is also a general carbonengineering steel. C45 is a medium strength steel with s45c equivalent material steel round bar, View s45c S45C steel we supply include hot rolled steel bars, cold drawn steel bars and forged steel bars. S45C steel we supply includes hot rolled steel round bars, square bars and forged rounds and square blocks. We can do processing, heat treatment such as Annealing and Quenching, surface treatment such as machining, turning and peeling\noffers 5,219 s45c round bar steel products. A wide variety of s45c round bar steel options are available to you, such as standard, processing service, and grade. s45c steel round bar, s45c steel round bar Suppliers and A wide variety of s45c steel round bar options are available to you, such as aisi, jis, and astm. You can also choose from bending, cutting, and welding s45c steel round bar, as well as from structural steel bar, tool steel bar, and die steel bar s45c steel round bar, and whether s45c steel round bar is is alloy, or non-alloy. There are 3,671 suppliers who sells s45c steel round bar on , mainly\nAISI 1045 Steel round bar belongs to high carbon steel under american standard. AISI 1045 is also a quenching and tempering steel, which owns high strength. AISI 1045 alloy steel can be produced into hot rolled round bars and square bars, cold-drawing bars,forged bars. We henan bebon can supply AISI 1045 all of shapes.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "What Is James Hardie Fiber Cement Siding\nWhile many homeowners choose to install fiber cement siding on their home’s, it remains a bit less popular than vinyl siding, which is due in part to homeowners not understanding exactly how it is made. While everyone knows what vinyl siding is, fiber cement remains a mystery to some homeowners, which curbs their interest in the material. However, its composition is relatively simple, and far more environmentally sustainable than vinyl siding.\nFiber cement siding is built from mostly organic materials. The first step in its construction is to grind silica sand into fine particles. A bit of water is added to the mixture to help reduce the amount of dust that it creates, which is then mostly drained from the material. While this process occurs, wood pulp is mixed together with water to create a thick mixture, which is eventually mixed with silica sand, cement, and additives to increase the strength of the material.\nThe product is then cut into sheets, pressed with the cedar imprint finish, and then dried at 170 degrees for nine hours to remove the moisture from the product. At this point, the material goes through testing to ensure its durability, and if the boards pass, it is packed and shipped.\nHopefully this provides a bit of insight into how this product is created, and provides you with the answers you’ve been searching for! If you’re ready to install beautiful & durable James Hardie on your Maine home, our team at Oceanside Exteriors is ready to assist! Reach out today to get started, and check out the video below for more information about the construction of James Hardie!", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "3003 Aluminum Alloy – Plate, Sheet, and Tread Plate\n3003 aluminum alloy is the most widely used of all aluminum alloys. It is essentially commercially pure aluminum with the addition of manganese which increases the strength approx. 20% over 1100 grade aluminum alloy. 3003 may show slight discoloration when anodized, but it reacts well to mechanical and organic finishings.\nThe Alro Advantage\nAlro Steel is your trusted source for high-quality 3003 aluminum plate, sheet, and treadplate in various sizes and shapes. No matter your project requirements, we can provide 3003 aluminum alloy products based on your specifications. For direct pricing, Request a Quote today or call us at 888-888-2576, and we will gladly discuss your 3003 aluminum alloy project requirements.\n3003 Aluminum Alloy Options\nAlro Steel stocks 3003 aluminum alloy in several shape options to meet your project needs, including:\n3003 Aluminum Alloy Properties\nTensile Strength: 18,855 PSI\nYield Strength: 18,130 PSI\n*These numbers are \"Typical\" properties and may not be required to meet this grade. Please check with your Alro Sales Representative if physical properties are required for your application.\n3003 Aluminum Plate, Sheet Features and Benefits\nAluminum 3003 is easily welded and brazed, but soldering is limited to the torch method. It has all the excellent characteristics of 1100 with higher strength. It has excellent corrosion resistance and workability and may be deep drawn or spun, welded, or brazed. Additional features include:\n- Excellent corrosion resistance\n- Weldable and formable\n- Non-heat treatable\n- Can be cold worked\nIt should be noted that aluminum alloy 3003 tends to be gummy when machined, but it will perform somewhat satisfactorily in the higher tempers with the proper set-up and maximum speeds.\n3003 Aluminum Alloy Tread Plate\nAlso known as diamond plate, 3003 treadplate features a shiny surface with raised a diamond pattern. The surface features make it a popular choice for trim and ornamental applications. However, it is also strong and lightweight and commonly used to provide protection and traction in high traffic areas.\nAlro Metals Processing Services\nAlro offers a wide variety of processing capabilities to complement our metals products. Secondary services include, Aluminum Plate Sawing, Flame Cutting, Grinding, Plasma Cutting, Plate Laser Cutting, Press Brake and Forming, Production Sawing, Saw Cutting, Shearing, Thermal Processing, Tube Laser Cutting and Waterjet Cutting.\nAlro Steel Locations\nAlro Steel locations are your one stop metals shop. Purchase metal stock and add on custom cut-to-size and other processing services. Serving 50,000+ satisfied customers across North America, you can rely on Alro Steel to process and distribute your metal products with next day delivery.\nExperience the Alro Difference Today\nIn the market for premium 3003 aluminum alloy products? Alro is your trusted source for superior aluminum alloy products, including 3003 aluminum plate, sheet, and tread plate. Request a Quote or Contact Us for direct pricing on quality 3003 aluminum alloy products today.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "标题：Wear Mechanism of PVD TIAIN Coated Cemented Carbide Tool in Dry Turning Titanium Alloy TC4\n作者：Wang, Baolin; Ai, Xing; Liu, Zhanqiang; Liu, Jigang\n作者机构：[Wang, Baolin; Ai, Xing; Liu, Zhanqiang; Liu, Jigang] Shandong Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Key Lab High Efficiency & Clean Mech Manufacture, Jinan 250061, Pe 更多\n会议名称：3rd International Conference on Advances in Materials Manufacturing (ICAMMP 2012)\n会议日期：DEC 22-23, 2012\n来源：ADVANCES IN MATERIALS AND MATERIALS PROCESSING, PTS 1-3\n关键词：wear mechanism; PVD; TiAIN; cemented carbide tool; Titanium Alloy; TC4\n摘要：This paper presents investigations on turning TC4 alloy with PVD TiAlN coated cemented carbide inserts. The turning test was conducted with variable cutting speeds ranging from 80 to 120 m/min. Wear surfaces of the cutting tools are analyzed to study the wear mechanism of PVD TiAlN coated cemented carbide tools in turning of titanium alloy TC4. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectrometer( EDS) analyses by wear maps indicated that the wear of coated cemented carbide tools was caused by adhesion, coating delamination and mechanical fatigue. The analysis of EDS indicated no oxidation wear generated during the machining. The excellent chemical stability and oxidation resistance performance of TiAlN coating made contribution to prevent oxidation wear.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Comment on page\nA4 Liquid Crystals\nThe molecule shown is used in liquid-crystal displays (LCDs). Identify two physical characteristics of this molecule that makes it suitable to assemble into a liquid crystal state.\n2. Liquid crystals can be classified into three different types including thermotropic, lyotropic and nematic liquid crystals. i. Briefly explain the difference between thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystals ii. Describe the shape and arrangements of molecules that form nematic liquid crystals – this can be done with the aid of a labelled diagram.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Facile hydrothermal synthesis and optical limiting properties of TiO 2 -reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites\nTiO<inf>2</inf>/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanocomposites Gx (RGO titania nanocomposite, x grams tetrabutyl titanate per 0.03 g RGO, x = 0.25, 0.50, 1.00) were prepared by a hydrothermal method: graphene oxide was reduced to RGO in a 2:1 water:ethanol mixture in the presence of varying quantities of tetrabutyl titanate, which deposited as TiO<inf>2</inf> on the RGO sheets. The nanocomposites were characterized by a combination of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, diffuse reflectance...[Show more]\n|Collections||ANU Research Publications|\n|01_Wang_Facile_hydrothermal_synthesis_2015.pdf||2.49 MB||Adobe PDF||Request a copy|\n|02_Wang_Facile_hydrothermal_synthesis_2015.pdf||2.49 MB||Adobe PDF||Request a copy|\nItems in Open Research are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Formation of Phases in the FePt/Au/FePt Films and their Magnetic Properties\n- 7 Downloads\nThe effect of annealing atmosphere (vacuum, hydrogen) and intermediate Au layer thickness on the formation of a magnetically hard L10 phase and the magnetic properties of Fe50Pt50(15 nm)/Au(7.5, 30 nm)/Fe50Pt50(15 nm) films deposited by magnetron sputtering onto SiO2(100 nm)/Si(001) substrates was studied. Samples were heat-treated in a hydrogen atmosphere at 100 kPa. The disordered A1-FePt phase formed in the as-deposited films. The ordered L10-FePt phase appeared in the film with an intermediate Au (7.5 nm) layer during vacuum annealing at 650°C. Increase in the intermediate Au layer thickness to 30 nm reduces the ordering temperature to 600°C. This is promoted by higher compressive stresses in the as-deposited Fe50Pt50 layers with a thicker Au interlayer. In hydrogen annealing, the A1 → L10-FePt phase transition in the Fe50Pt50(15 nm)/Au(7.5, 30 nm)/Fe50Pt50(15 nm) films starts at 500°C regardless of the intermediate Au layer thickness. The Au and FePt axial (111) textures are observed in the films annealed in hydrogen. This is more evident in the films with a thicker Au (30 nm) interlayer. The film with an intermediate Au (30 nm) layer shows 27.3 kOe coercivity after vacuum annealing at 900°C. The same coercivity can be achieved by hydrogen annealing at 700°C, which is 200°C lower than after vacuum annealing due to the introduction of hydrogen into voids of the L10-FePt lattice and increase of stresses.\nKeywordsfilm ordered L10-FePt phase hydrogen annealing coercivity\nThe authors would like to thank Professor M. Albrecht and staff of the University of Augsburg (Germany) for preparing the samples, assisting in the research, and discussing the findings. This research effort was funded under the DAAD Leonard Euler Scholar Program (Grant DAAD No. 57198300 and Grant DAAD No. 57291435).\n- 5.I.A. Vladymyrskyi, O.P. Pavlova, T.I. Verbitska, S.I. Sidorenko, G.L. Katona, D.L. Beke, and Iu.M. Makogon, “Influence of intermediate Ag layer on the structure and magnetic properties of Pt/Ag/Fe thin films,” Vacuum, 101, 33 (2014), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2013.07.018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar\n- 6.O.P. Pavlova, T.I. Verbitska, I.A. Vladymyrskyi, S.I. Sidorenko, G.L. Katona, D.L. Beke, G. Beddies, M. Albrecht, and I.M. Makogon, “Structural and magnetic properties of annealed FePt/Ag/FePt thin films,” Appl. Surf. Sci., 266, 100 (2013), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.apsusc.2012.11.102.Google Scholar\n- 28.T. Kitagawa, J. Ikemoto, T. Kamiki, and S. Nakagawa, “Effect of hydrogen to attain (001) oriented FePt ordered alloy films from Pt/Fe bilayers,” in: IEEE Int. Magn. Conference 2006, INTERMAG, San Diego, California (2006), pp. 476–476.Google Scholar\n- 30.I.A. Vladymyrskyi, M.V. Karpets, F. Ganss, G.L. Katona, D.L. Beke, S.I. Sidorenko, T. Nagata, T. Nabatame, T. Chikyow, G. Beddies, M. Albrecht, and Iu.M. Makogon, “Influence of the annealingatmosphere on the structural properties of FePt thin films,” J. Appl. Phys., 114, 164314 (2013), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4827202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar\n- 32.V.E. Antonov, T.E. Antonova, I.T. Belash, A.E. Gorodetskii, and E.G. Ponyatovskii, “Production of gold hydrides at high hydrogen pressure,” Dokl. Akald. Nauk SSSR, 266, No. 2, 376–380 (1982).Google Scholar", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "allnex, the leading supplier of coating resins for industrial applications, will be participating in Paint India 2022 which will take place at JIO World Convention Centre in Mumbai(India) on May 26-28, 2022.\nWith this show, allnex is bringing a broad portfolio of green coating technologies and innovative developments for automotive and transportation, industrial metal and wood, packaging and ink, and other specialty coatings to the customers. allnex chemists will be available for any discussions or questions about the allnex product line.\nSustainability is a key part of continued success, allnex also took it a step further to create lower environmental impact solutions. That is “be ECOWISE™”, which will be represented on the stand.\nIn addition to the be ECOWISE™ commitment, you’ll also be presented with each of our business units around the booth, as well as the multiple range of resins technologies and products they’re designed for.\nBUY US A COFFEE\nNote to readers:", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "HERBOLD Meckesheim – Machinery Specialist for Plastic Recycling\nHERBOLD Meckesheim GmbH is a leading recycling specialist for the plastics industry. The company’s machinery helps reduce and reuse plastic waste worldwide.\nHerbold’s machines are in operation all over the world. They treat the ‘clean’ waste from the plastics processing industry, as well as used, mixed and contaminated plastics. The machines are used for pulverising plastic granulates and waste, as well as in countless other applications in waste treatment, raw materials recovery and material preparation for a range of industrial processes. Customer specific material is tested in own technical laboratory for optimized machinery concepts.\nThe worldwide fast service for the installation and maintenance of the systems ensures a smooth process and avoids standstill of the machines.\nToday, Herbold is managed in the fourth generation by Karlheinz and Werner Herbold.\nMore than two thirds of the production is exported all over the world. Around 160 employees in Meckesheim, along with employees of the company’s international agents, take care of the custom-made machines in accordance with customers’ stated requirements, from the planning stage via commissioning and until the end of the machines’ operational life. www.herbold.com", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The main component of fluorite ore is calcium fluoride, which is an important raw material for the fluorine chemical industry. So what is the fluorite ore processing equipment? What is the processing plant? Fluorite ore has a specific gravity of 3.0-3.3 and good natural floatability. The mainly separation method is flotation and gravity separation. The flotation method is mainly used to produce high-quality chemical grade fluorite powder; the gravity separation method is mainly used to produce coarse-grained metallurgical grade fluorite concentrate.\nFluorite ore processing equipment:\nThe fluorite ore processing production line has undergone stages of crushing, screening, grinding and classifying, gravity separation, flotation and drying. The main equipment include jaw crusher, ball mill, spiral classifier, jig machine, flotation machine, mixing tank, dryer, thickener, vibrating feeder, belt conveyor and other equipment. Among them, the flotation machine and jig machine are the key equipment in the fluorite ore processing plant, used to separate the fluorite concentrate.\nIntroduction of fluorite ore processing plant:\nFluorite is brittle and fragile. In the crushing process, hammer crusher or impact crusher should be used as little as possible; jaw crusher is mainly used for coarse crushing. The coarsely crushed materials enter the trammel screen, after the screen it will separate out 30+ mm, 0-8mm, 8-30mm three size materials, and the 30+ mm materials enter the manual belt conveyor for hand separation, manual separation is the process of manually separating fluorite lump ores by observing the difference between fluorite and waste rock. Due to the labor intensity of workers and unstable sorting indicators, manual separation has rarely been used. The ore is crushed until the jig is effectively put into the classifier for re-selection and purification. The 0-8mm and 8-30mm materials can be separated into trapezoidal jig machine and large particle jig machine, and the final concentrate is mixed with the hand-separated concentrate as a metallurgical-grade fluorite ore, the tailings enter the flotation process after dewatering.\nThe flotation process is divided into grinding, classifying, agitating, flotation and other processes. Due to the high requirements for concentrate grades, multiple flotation concentration separations more than 6 times, and the fluorite floatability is relatively good, usually only one scanning separation is required. Fluorite ore flotation adopts heating flotation; the main agents used are shale oil, oxidized paraffin soap and so on.\nFluorite ore is brittle and fragile. It is easy to produce many high-grade powdery ores during crushing, and there will be some loss in the process of gravity separation and manual separation. Therefore, the gravity separation and manual separation of fluorite ore tailings are often go to the flotation process to improve the concentrate grades. At the same time, the economic benefits are maximized.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Responsible for development of standards and related products in the advanced manufacturing sector. Subjects of interest include sustainable use of materials, materials supply chain risk management, regenerative medicine, and Industrial Biotechnology\nKnowledge Transfer in sensors and instrumentation within the ESPKTN, with a particular interest in \"em sensors\"\nInterests are focused on nanoparticles ,carbon based materials such as graphene cnts .Company is involved in formulation chemistry through to the semi finished materials stage ,This includes polymers ,composites, fibres\nDirector, EPSRC Cntr for Innovative Manufacturing in Large-Area Electronics\nTutor @ Architectural Association MPhil/PhD Royal College of Art| Imperial College London Course Director | San Francisco Visiting School Architectural Association", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Our Products include: Concrete & Pumped concrete, mortars and plasters, Grouts, Lightweight\nConcrete as well as Pool Mixes to name a few.\nAll our standard concrete mixes have been designed to meet the requirements of SABS\n1200G Table 22.214.171.124 Mild Exposure.\nWe offer many different types of mixes. Special concrete mixes can be done to meet\nspecific contract specifications. All materials comply with the relevant SABS standards.\nOur SABS 0164 Class I, Class II and Class III mortars provide the ALL IN approach\nto supply of wet products for most construction sites.\nBasics of Concrete|Aggregate\nThe term \"aggregate\" denotes a wide range of granular materials that may be used\nin the production of concrete, such as:\nThese are basically divided into two categories: Fine Aggregate and Coarse Aggregate\nbased upon their particle size.\nFine Aggregates consist of particles smaller than 1/4\", usually sand or crushed stone\nCoarse Aggregates are those with particle sizes larger than 1/4\"\nAggregates make up 60% to 80% of the concrete volume\nPumped concrete, mortars and plasters, Grouts, Lightweight Concrete\nOverview: Surface-applied cementitious or admix waterproofing material for concrete\nProduct Description: Penetron is a surface-applied, integral crystalline waterproofing\nmaterial, which waterproofs and protects concrete in-depth.\nIt consists of Portland cement, specially treated quartz sand and a compound of active\nchemicals. Penetron has no added solvents minimising net VOC emissions.\nWhen product is applied onto a concrete surface, the active chemicals combine with\nthe free lime and moisture present in the capillary tracts of the concrete to form\nan insoluble, crystalline structure.\nThese crystals fill the pores and minor shrinkage cracks in the concrete to prevent\nany further water ingress (even under pressure). The concrete dries out but remains\nvapour permeable, preventing the growth of toxic mould in enclosed spaces.\nIt can also seal cracks of up to 1/64’’ (0.4mm) rather than masking or bridging them.\nIt also protects the concrete against seawater, wastewater, aggressive ground water\nand many other aggressive chemical solutions.\nPenetron is approved for use in contact with potable water and is therefore suitable\nfor use in water storage tanks, reservoirs and water treatment plants.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "417 (407) Microballoons Low Density Fairing Filler\n417 (formally 407) Microballoons are a LOW DENSITY FILLER used to make fairing putties that are easy to sand or carve. 417 Microballoons are reasonably strong on a strength-to-weight basis. It cures to a DARK RED/BROWN COLOUR. It is popular in the marine industry but can be used in a variety of applications and industries due to its excellent sanding qualities.\nWe Also Recommend", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Heat loss is a growing concern for most UK homes and businesses, especially with average energy bills expected to rise over £1500 year-on-year. While households are waiting for the government pledge of £6.6bn in renewed insulation initiatives, improving energy efficiency and reducing carbon footprints should involve prompt action.\nOften, heating makes up well over half of the cost of energy bills. The good news is this can be reduced with simple measures. Roofs account for approximately a quarter of the heat lost, walls almost a half, and floors and windows roughly 15 percent each.\nDetermining the problem areas in each home and installing some form of insulation can drastically lower costs.\nWhat Are Your Options?\nWhen it comes to insulation, I’ve come to learn that the products and materials available offer a range of qualities to consider. You’ll want to think about factors like thermal efficiency, moisture resistance, fire protection, soundproofing, durability, and sustainability.\nTraditional choices are fiberglass and mineral wool blankets and batts often seen in ceilings and floors, loose-fill and blown-in insulation in walls, ceilings, and lofts, and spray-foam insulation that is highly effective in walls, under flooring, and in roofs.\nRigid foam insulation has been extensively used since the 1970s, offering high thermal efficiency in various applications and a host of favorable properties, such as fire resistance, good structural rigidity, and being (mostly) eco-friendly.\nThe compactness of the insulation boards on the market means they can be thinner than other options, so I back them as a great choice for tight spaces.\nThe Basics of Insulation Foam Boards\nRigid foam boards are rugged, dense panels made of closed-cell foam. The closed-cell construction makes them particularly strong, durable, and with very high thermal efficiency. The R-value of the material is what represents its thermal efficiency.\nThey fare much better in this respect than the open-cell structure of other insulation materials. Homes and businesses with insulation foam panels can significantly reduce gas and electricity bills and maintain more warmth.\nThey also help protect areas against excessive noise, prevent moisture and reduce the risk of fires.\n(If you want to be familiar with all woodworking terms, check this glossary with detailed definitions and images.)\nThere are several types of insulation boards. Each is made of different materials in slightly different ways, lending them specific qualities. This will determine the type you choose for your insulating needs and the total cost you pay.\nExpanded polystyrene (EPS), often known as beadboard, is made by heating polystyrene foam beads. The applied heat or steam with pentane as a blowing agent causes the beads to fuse, creating an efficient closed-cell structure.\nNow, here’s where it gets interesting – EPS is essentially 98% air and only 2% polystyrene. The trapped air is a poor heat conductor and gives the foam excellent thermal insulation properties.\nIn terms of thermal efficiency, it holds its own with an R-value of 4 per 25mm thickness, right up there with rigid fiberglass and far superior to mineral wool or fiberglass batts. Boards can come in higher density and facer/backer material, increasing thermal resistance.\nThe foam also exhibits good mechanical strength (impact resistant), doesn’t deform over time, has extremely-low levels of water absorption, isn’t affected by chemicals, and is generally weather resistant. With added fire retardants, EPS also meets fire standards as it has very low ignitability and doesn’t spread flames.\nThe low cost makes EPS a popular choice when insulating virtually any area in homes and buildings. EPS insulation boards are not only cost-effective but also easy to install, providing a durable and long-lasting solution for thermal insulation needs. But if you’re after the best possible performance, other options are available.\nXPS, or extruded polystyrene (aka Styrofoam), is a similar product but differs in the way it’s made. It is manufactured by liquifying polystyrene pellets, injecting a blowing agent, usually Freon, and mixing with additives under pressure. When the product cools, it creates a closed rigid cell foam.\nThe production process lends XPS more compressive strength and higher density than EPS, which is preferable in flooring applications. It also has better water resistance making it ideal for roof and external wall insulation.\nWhen it comes to thermal efficiency, XPS doesn’t disappoint either. It boasts an R-value of 5 for the same 25mm thickness, which means you can get away with a thinner construction while still enjoying top-notch insulation. Now, the trade-off here is that these superior qualities often come with a slightly higher price tag, but in my experience, it’s usually worth the investment, especially when you’re looking for top-notch performance in specific applications.\nPUR and PIR\nPUR or rigid polyurethane insulation panels are made using crude oil derivatives, polyols, and isocyanates with blowing agents and other additives. When mixed, the ingredients react and foam. PUR panels have high insulation performance due to the rigid, closed cell structure, comprising 97% trapped gas and 3% polymers.\nThe production of PIR or polyisocyanurate is similar but uses different blowing agents at higher temperatures. Both are thermoset plastic panels with very high R-values (6 for PUR and 7 for foil-faced PIR boards).\nNow, here’s the deal – PIR seems like a real upgrade from its PUR cousin, faring better in almost every aspect. In addition, no ozone-depleting CFCs are found in PIR panels, making this an eco-friendly alternative.\nPIR panels have very high compressive strength and impact resistance, comparable to high-density XPS, excellent fire resistance (one of the highest among all insulative materials), and don’t spread flames or smoke. They are also used with facer and backer foils as a water or moisture barrier.\nThe boards are ideal for insulating wall cavities, slanted and flat roofs, basements, and in different types of floors. The high thermal efficiency allows for thinner boards where space is limited (solid concrete floors).\nYou Might Be Interested In: Is Your Basement Ready for Hardwood Flooring?\nBuyers will also find insulated plasterboard with a PIR core bonded to gypsum plasterboard. This can be used in insulating internal walls, pitched roofs, and lofts. All in all, PIR panels check off a lot of boxes when it comes to insulation.\nWhat to Look For?\nWhen it comes to insulation rigid foam panels, I’ve got hands-on experience that can shed some light. These panels are all about their thermal resistance and high R-values, and they do come with some other perks that make them a versatile choice. In terms of thermal efficiency, they need to have the right thickness. And this affects the price.\nSimilar thermal efficiency and R-values, for instance, can be achieved with a 50mm PIR and a 100mm EPS. And both will have a similar price. The limiting factor here is how much space is available.\nA savvy move, if you have the room for it, is to go for the thickest panels possible. This not only supercharges your insulation performance but also chips away at those energy bills.\nSpeaking of costs, EPS panels usually win the affordability game, followed by XPS, with PUR and PIR panels often coming in at a higher price point. While price differences may be smaller for the same thickness, this adds up when insulating larger areas.\nA side benefit is that all panels come in the standard building sizes (1200mm by 2400mm), are lightweight (considering they’re mostly air), are easily manageable, and installation can be a DIY project using minimal tools or safety gear, considering woodworking safety rules. Additional gear like foils and adhesives are also cheap.\nOne area where the different panels perform quite distinctly is fire resistance and flame propagation. Homes and commercial properties that need to meet strict fire standards are advised to use PIR insulation with appropriate foils.\nLastly, make sure to source insulation boards from respected and established brands. Some popular insulation names in the UK include Kingspan, Ecotherm, Quinn, Mannok, and others. All have extensive lineups to insulate floors, roofs, ceilings, lofts, walls, and flooring.\n- Makita XCU03PT1 Review (2023) — A Cordless Chainsaw Powerhouse - November 29, 2023\n- Greenworks 24V 13-Inch Brushless Push Lawn Mower Review (2023) - November 29, 2023\n- Ryobi P1108BTL One+ Review (2023) - November 27, 2023", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "- Biomedical Optics & Medical Imaging\n- Defense & Security\n- Electronic Imaging & Signal Processing\n- Illumination & Displays\n- Lasers & Sources\n- Micro/Nano Lithography\n- Optical Design & Engineering\n- Optoelectronics & Communications\n- Remote Sensing\n- Sensing & Measurement\n- Solar & Alternative Energy\n- Sign up for Newsroom E-Alerts\n- Information for:\nMagnetically responsive photonic nanostructures\nSelf-assembled nanostructures offer rapid, reversible tuning over the entire visible spectrum using external magnetic fields.\n5 May 2011, SPIE Newsroom. DOI: 10.1117/2.1201104.003672\nResponsive photonic crystals (RPCs) are appealing because their diffraction wavelengths and color emission can be controlled by external stimuli—for example, temperature or pressure—rather than modifying the material itself. This feature is well suited to applications such as color displays, bio- and chemical sensors, security devices, printing and labeling systems, and military camouflage. However, challenges—such as narrow tunability of the band gap, slow response to external stimuli, irreversibility, and difficult integration into existing photonic systems—affect the performance of some RPCs. To address these concerns, we recently reported that highly charged, uniform superparamagnetic (SPM) colloids can self-assemble in ordered arrays. Our colloidal assemblies are reversibly color-tunable across the entire visible spectrum, under the influence of external magnetic fields.1,2 Here, we provide an overview of our recent advances in magnetically responsive photonic nanostructures.\nFigure 1. (A) Schematic showing the assembly of negatively charged magnetite colloidal nanocrystal clusters (CNCs) in water in response to an external magnetic field, where repulsive electrostatic forces balance magnetic attraction. (B) Scanning electron micrograph of CNC chains embedded in a polymer matrix. Photograph (C) and reflection spectra (D) of colloidal crystals assembled in water in response to an external magnetic field (decreasing in strength from left to right). H: Magnetic field. R: Reflectance. λ: Wavelength of light.\nWe began by developing a robust procedure for preparing magnetite (Fe3O4) colloidal nanocrystal clusters (CNCs) with uniform size (∼30–180nm).3 Our procedure relies on control of the sodium hydroxide concentration, which initiates primary nanocrystal nucleation from an aqueous iron salt solution. The particles then aggregate uniformly into larger, secondary structures that retain their SPM property at room temperature, but show higher saturation of magnetization. We coated our magnetite CNCs with polyacrylate, which rendered the particle surfaces highly charged. The ensuing repulsive electrostatic force balanced the magnetically induced attractive force,4,5 which promoted self-assembly of the SPM particles into linear chains with periodic interparticle spacing: see Figure 1(A).1,2 We confirmed the periodicity by solidifying the structures in a polymer matrix and then imaging with scanning electron microscopy: see Figure 1(B).6 Bragg diffraction (i.e., the process that produces color in crystalline materials) occurs when the periodicity of the particles matches the wavelength of incident light. We can change the periodicity of the assemblies—and the subsequent color—by manipulating the strength of the external magnetic field. We also sought to manipulate these particles in nonpolar solvents to generalize the approach for a variety of chemical environments. However, nonpolar solvents cannot accommodate charge separation and thus impede self-assembly of charged particles. Accordingly, we coated the Fe3O4 particles with a silica layer onto which we grafted a monolayer of alkoxysilanes using a silylation reaction to render them soluble in nonpolar phases.7 We found that charge control agents re-established long-range electrostatic repulsion in the solution, and permitted particle organization.8\nWe identified a number of unique features of our RPCs that may address the challenges encountered in conventional systems, which use hydrodynamic flow, electrophoretic deposition, electrostatic interactions, or capillary, gravitational, and centrifugal forces to assemble colloidal particles into ordered crystals. First, self-assembly can be initiated and completed almost instantly by applying external magnetic fields. Second, the diffraction wavelength can be tuned by controlling the strength of the magnetic field: see Figure 1(C) and (D). We have shown that colors across the entire visible spectrum can be obtained. Third, the optical response to changes in the external magnetic field is instantaneous and fully reversible. Fourth, assembly does not require stringent conditions, such as the special setups, devices, controlled humidity, or gaseous environments required in many conventional assembly processes. Also, the high refractive index of magnetite (∼2.42) creates high contrast with the surrounding medium. Thus, even at low particle concentrations of several milligrams per milliliter, we can obtain high diffraction intensities. Next, the instant assembly and tuning enable large-scale production, provided an appropriately sized, uniform magnetic field is used. Finally, it is possible to produce multicolored patterns using magnetic fields of defined size to locally induce particle assembly.\nWith these characteristics in mind, many color-related applications are possible, such as color displays. We constructed a solid film with magnetically responsive colors by encapsulating our SPM particles in the form of microdroplets.9 The SPM particles assembled into ordered structures in the presence of a magnetic field, where each droplet behaved as a small photonic crystal capable of diffracting light. The magnetic alignment allowed light diffraction by the droplets at the same wavelength—displaying uniform color—perceivable by the human eye.\nSince our magnetic RPCs allow instant color creation, they are also useful for direct color printing. For example, we formulated a magnetic ‘ink’ by dispersing magnetite CNCs in the liquid precursor of a UV-curable resin.10 We tuned the periodicity by varying the strength of the external magnetic field and produced multiple colors from a single ink. Once we obtained the desired color, we applied UV radiation to rapidly polymerize the resin. This not only fixed the position of SPM particles but also allowed retention of the diffraction color. This magnetic assembly followed by UV immobilization can be accomplished within seconds, which is a significant advantage over traditional methods for generating structural colors. Additionally, this printing method can be applied to uneven surfaces. We also showed high resolution patterning of multiple structural colors using a spatially modulated focused UV beam as the ‘printing’ tool, with a mixture of SPM particles and UV-curable resin as the ink.11 We micropatterned different structural colors and geometries by repeating the tuning and fixing process.\nIn summary, the unique features of magnetic RPCs, such as rapid switching, full reversibility, and wide tunability, lend themselves to a range of different color display systems. Potential applications include dynamic displays suitable for antifraud devices, rewritable photonic paper, and full-color, high-resolution printing systems. Our future developments will extend to areas such as bio- and chemical sensors, color-switchable paints, and video display devices.\nDepartment of Chemistry\nUniversity of California, Riverside\nYadong Yin received his PhD in materials science and engineering from the University of Washington in 2002. He then worked as a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, Berkeley, and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. In 2006, he started his independent career at Riverside.\n1. J. Ge, Y. Hu, Y. Yin, Highly tunable superparamagnetic colloidal photonic crystals, Angew. Chem. Int'l Ed.\n46, pp. 7428-7431, 2007. doi:10.1002/anie.200701992\n2. J. Ge, Y. Hu, T. Zhang, T. Huynh, Y. Yin, Self-assembly and field-responsive optical diffractions of superparamagnetic colloids, Langmuir\n24, pp. 3671-3680, 2008. doi:10.1021/la7039493\n3. J. Ge, Y. Hu, M. Biasini, W. P. Beyermann, Y. Yin, Superparamagnetic magnetite colloidal nanocrystal clusters, Angew. Chem. Int'l Ed\n. 46, pp. 4342-4345, 2007. doi:10.1002/anie.200700197\n4. R. W. Chabay, B. A. Sherwood, Electric and Magnetic Interactions, Wiley, 1995.\n5. Y. Kraftmakher, Magnetic field of a dipole and the dipole-dipole interaction, Eur. J. Phys.\n28, pp. 409, 2007. doi:10.1088/0143-0807/28/3/003\n6. J. Ge, H. Lee, L. He, J. Kim, Z. Lu, H. Kim, J. Goebl, S. Kwon, Y. Yin, Magnetochromatic microspheres: rotating photonic crystals, J. Am. Chem. Soc\n. 131, pp. 15687-15694, 2009. doi:10.1021/ja903626h\n7. N. García, E. Benito, J. Guzmán, P. Tiemblo, Use of p\n-toluenesulfonic acid for the controlled grafting of alkoxysilanes onto silanol containing surfaces: preparation of tunable hydrophilic, hydrophobic, and super-hydrophobic silica, J. Am. Chem. Soc\n. 129, pp. 5052-5069, 2007. doi:10.1021/ja067987a\n8. J. Ge, L. He, J. Goebl, Y. Yin, Assembly of magnetically tunable photonic crystals in nonpolar solvents, J. Am. Chem. Soc\n. 131, pp. 3484-3486, 2009. doi:10.1021/ja809772v\n9. J. Ge, Y. Yin, Magnetically tunable colloidal photonic structures in alkanol solutions, Adv. Mater\n. 20, pp. 3485-3491, 2008. doi:10.1002/adma.200800657\n10. J. Ge, J. Goebl, L. He, Z. Lu, Y. Yin, Rewritable photonic paper with hygroscopic salt solution as ink, Adv. Mater.\n21, pp. 4259-4264, 2009. doi:10.1002/adma.200901562\n11. H. Kim, J. Ge, J. Kim, S. Choi, H. Lee, H. Lee, W. Park, Y. Yin, S. Kwon, Structural colour printing using a magnetically tunable and lithographically fixable photonic crystal, Nat. Photon.\n3, pp. 534-540, 2009. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2009.141", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Aluminum is one of the most used metals in today’s society – New Aluminium Windows in Sandton it can be found across a number of industries, such as construction and commercial, and in a number of applications, such as beverage cans and appliances. When choosing a manufacturer of aluminium extrusion for supplying the metal that you use in your workplace, however, it is important that you carefully consider which one will be best for your needs.\nThe manufacturer will begin by removing the aluminium from deep within the earth’s crust (either as bauxite ore or feldspar). Often, the Bayer’s method, Wohler’s method or Hall Heroult method is chosen to remove the metal in its molten form. It is then hardened and moulded into whatever shape the manufacturer desires. When the aluminium is extracted from the earth in its solid form, Aluminium Sliding Doors Sizes it will be passed through a number of mechanical processes that are designed to give the metal its desired shape. These processes include: rolling, drawing, forging, spinning, piercing and extrusion.\nRegardless of whether aluminium has been found in its molten or solid form, the manufacturer will then pass it through either a hot working or cold working process to prepare it for their customers. When using the hot working process (the most popular of the two), a billet will be heated to a temperature of over 79 degrees Celsius, which will allow the aluminium to be easily distorted and placed into its desired shape.\nThe reason for the popularity of the hot working process over the cold working one can be fully realized when you compare aluminium extrusion to squeezing toothpaste out of its tube. It is much easier to extrude the metal when it is malleable, meaning that it must have been heated to a certain temperature.\nFinally, the aluminium will pass through an extrusion and drawing process that runs almost parallel to each other. This is the final step in the whole extrusion process and is the step that gives the metal its entire shape. Deep drawing, for example, is used give the metal a cup, conical tapered, cylinder and seamless tube shape. For less curved shapes, Aluminium Windows Sizes And Prices the drawing process is skipped.\nOnce you are satisfied with the processes and methods utilized by a potential manufacturer of aluminium extrusions, you can begin submitting your orders with them. If, after your first delivery, you are still satisfied with the manufacturer based on the promptness of the order being filled and the quality of the aluminium that you receive, you can continue the relationship.\nNew Aluminium Windows in Sandton?Build a new house or renovate an existing one but use only Aluminium for windows for your home. Aluminium has several properties that make it the ideal choice material for door and window frames. Just survey new houses being built and you will find that Aluminium is used for windows and doors. Take a look at renovations in old buildings and you will find Aluminium is the most widely used material for window frames.\nAluminium does not rust like steel tends to do and it is not susceptible to mildew, rot, fungus or termite attacks like wood. uPVC may not have the same strength that Aluminium has. Aluminium, whether it is plain anodized or powder coated, will last for decades when used for window frames. Aluminium has structural rigidity and it will not deform over time. Windows open and close smoothly for years when they make use of Aluminium for the frames.\nAluminium can be extruded in a variety of profiles with varying widths and thicknesses to suit design needs.There are profiles that can suit double or triple glazing. When one talks of double glazing, using Aluminium windows with internal blinds is gaining in popularity due to inherent advantages. Aluminium can be used in contemporary homes or in traditional houses with profiles suitably chosen to suit the aesthetics of exteriors and interiors. Aluminium is available in a range of anodized finishes and metallic shades ranging from natural white to satin brown and even gold and blue if so desired. Besides, it can be powder coated in a variety of colors. It is also possible to apply foil with a natural woodgrain finish to simulate the look of wood.\nAluminium is widely used in windows and doors as the best material for framing and this has given rise to availability of matching hardware in the form of hinges, slides, seals and locks. Hardware blends in with the frame and presents a harmonized appearance. When you order windows with internal blinds, it is easier for the soppier to obtain matching hardware and custom manufacture windows that will fit perfectly and work flawlessly.\nIf you have existing windows with single glazing and wish to make the switch to double glazed window panes with internal blinds, the supplier, in all probability, will use Aluminium as the frame to hold the glass panes in place. Such retrofits blend in with the existing framework without looking out of place.\nThen there are other considerations such as Aluminium being more environment-friendly and recyclable should you wish to dispose off the windows and put in new ones at some time in the future. Your steel or wood window frames will not fetch the same price. Aluminium is light in weight and does not impose a structural load on the building. It can be used in brick and mortar houses as well as in houses made with timber. Choose aluminium and you will never have cause to regret your decision.\nWhy You Should Choose Aluminium Windows for Your HomeDrink cans are among the most well known forms of aluminium packaging in Australia today. Chances are, you currently have at least a few of them in your home. One of the reasons they are so ubiquitous is because they are so easy to recycle. Another reason is that they are very convenient and inexpensive to produce. You can learn more about aluminium packaging in Australia by reading on below.\nAluminium Recycling in Australia -\nAluminium is one of the most recycled materials in Australia. That is one of the main reasons why so many packaging suppliers are fond of using it. In 2002 alone, more than 31,000 tonnes of aluminium cans were recycled in Australia. That is the same as approximately 2 billion drink cans. Plastic food packaging may be popular, but aluminium is definitely high up on the list as well - especially thanks to aluminium drink cans.\nAluminium: The Gift That Keeps On Giving -\nOne of the most extraordinary things about recycling aluminium is that it can be done over and over again. In other words, you can recycle the same piece of aluminium an infinite number of times. For that reason, although more than 680 million tonnes of aluminium has been produced on the planet since the 1880s, nearly 440 million tonnes of it is still being used today. Aluminium is great because it doesn't have to be wasted, and it helps keep the planet and the environment cleaner and more sustainable in the long run.\nRecycling Aluminium is Energy Efficient -\nOnly 5% of the energy that is used to produce aluminium cans from scratch is needed to produce aluminium cans from recycled materials. That is a huge amount of saved energy, and it's another reason why aluminium is being turned to by more and more people. For every one can that is produced from raw materials, twenty can be produced from recycled materials. The simple act of recycling one aluminium can saves the energy that is needed to run a television set for three straight hours; that should put things in perspective a bit.\nAluminium: A Natural Choice -\nPackaging suppliers have been improving on the design of things like aluminium cans for some time now. Within the last thirty years, for example, the weight of an aluminium can has been reduced by more than thirty percent. This lightweight construction allows us to use a lot less aluminium, which helps us save and conserve a lot more of it as well. As time goes on, there is no question that aluminium will continue to be one of the most relied-upon materials in the world of packaging. The next time you're tempted to throw away that aluminium can, think twice.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Additional Affiliations Division of Materials Science and Engineering\nAreas of Interest Additive Manufacturing\nThermal Fluid Science\nResearch Areas Professor Boley’s research focuses on understanding and harnessing the relationships between materials synthesis, assembly process, and multi-scale architecture in additive manufacturing to create new functional materials and devices. To accomplish this, his research combines aspects of materials science, thermal fluid science, design, and optimization. Target application areas include electronics, optics, sensors, and soft robotics.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Ningxia Changmaoxiang Smelting Co., Ltd\nSophia Chen Aug 28, 2019 5The Undensified Micro Silica Fume is good.Thanks for your excellent service!\nPatrick Gordon Aug 20, 2019 5Although the shipment is late for few days, the following serivce of the seller is good.Still recommend Ningxia Changmaoxiang Smelting Co., Ltd company!\nPaul Marshall Aug 14, 2019 5all are good, post fast so good,,,seller good,,,and Undensified Micro Silica Fume verry good every thing super dooper good in future i will buy from this sellar and thanks\nMrs.tera Maclanachan Aug 13, 2019 5extremely quick shipping. good quality product.High recommend Ningxia Changmaoxiang Smelting Co., Ltd company!\nDavid Angelo N. Aquino Jul 30, 2019 5This is fantastic!! I would, without a doubt, recommend this for anyone wanting a Undensified Micro Silica Fume !!\nMb Moketla Jul 21, 2019 5I‘m expecting next cooperation, it is so hard that find a good product.Highly recommend Ningxia Changmaoxiang Smelting Co., Ltd company.\nKi Byoungho Jul 15, 2019 5Well-made Undensified Micro Silica Fume .Will come and buy again.\nFrancisco Duran Jul 12, 2019 4This Undensified Micro Silica Fume has everything I was looking for.\nCharles Palmer Jun 25, 2019 4Willing to do business with Ningxia Changmaoxiang Smelting Co., Ltd company again, thanks!\nBabak Homayounfal Jun 16, 2019 5This has been a fun Undensified Micro Silica Fume supplier has the best helpline I have ever seen and can answer literally any question. I searched for years for something like this. Its a really great product.\nWellington Muramba Jun 15, 2019 5The best Undensified Micro Silica Fume supplier to work with, High-quality product much better than I bought from other company! Thank you!\nAlademomi Charles Jun 09, 2019 5Ningxia Changmaoxiang Smelting Co., Ltd provided me with tracking info for the shipment when requested. Received the Undensified Micro Silica Fume two days early. Very Impressed with the quality. Can't beat the price. Reliable seller. No worries here!\nYOU MAY LIKE\nMicrosilica Fume for Concrete, Construction, Grey Densified and Undensified Micro Silica\nSilica Fume 85%-98%, Densified Silica Fume for Construction\nMicro Silica Fume, for Glass, Ceramics and Power Generation Industries\nMicro Silica Fume, Grey or Dark Color, Fine Pozzolanic Material, Used in a Variety of Cementation Products\nStable Quality Silica Fume CAS No. 69012-64-2\nMicro silica fume silicon granules\nMicro silica fume astm c1240 for concrete\nChina Supply best Silica fume malaysia\nMicro silica fume/porous silica\nmicro silica fume for high strength concrete\nDensified micro silica fume price\nMicro Silica Fume for cement refractory cement as cement admixture\nChina origin airport dam Cement mixed SIO2 micro industrial silica fume for concrete\nMicro silica fume/Silica flour/Quartz for refractory made in China\nMicro silica fume for concrete and mortar made in China\nMicro silica fume for refractory China manufacturer\nhot selling 325mesh densified Micro silica fume for concrete\nMicro silica fume for rubber industry China manufacturer\nAdmixtures in concrete/Micro silica fume\nDensified Micro silica fume for Concrete/Refractory\nSEND US A MESSAGE\nWe didn't put all products on website. If you can't find the product you're looking for, please contact us for more information.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "NEW YORK, Oct. 18, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Fact.MR – A Market Research and Competitive Intelligence Provider: According to the latest Fact.MR analysis, the global pigments market size stood at US$ 34 Bn in 2020 and is projected to surpass US$ 45 Bn by the end of 2031. With the rising adoption of organic pigments, the overall sales are projected to rise at a CAGR of 5.4% between 2021 and 2031, surpassing a volume of 12 Mn tons in 2021.\nGrowth in the market is attributed to the increasing demand for pigments across various applications such as paints & coatings, printing inks, plastics and construction materials.\nRapid urbanization and expanding residential and commercial sectors are amplifying the demand for paints and coatings. This in turn is pushing the sales of pigments as they form the most important component of these paints and coatings.\nImproving lifestyle coupled with increasing customer expectations has increased the demand for high-performance pigments. These products depict exceptional chemical and physical properties including high levels of durability and resistance to UV, heat, radiation and chemicals.\nThese high-performance pigments are gaining traction in the cosmetic industry. Manufacturers are increasingly introducing new high-performance pigments as a sustainable alternative to synthetic make-up products. For instance, in September 2020, Givaudan Active Beauty launched new Red 1805, a vegan red pigment for a natural and colorful make-up.\nLeading producers are continuously venturing into enhancing their products by using advanced technologies.\nOrganic pigments segment is expected witness strong growth during the forecast period owing to a plethora of advantages such as chemical stability, brighter and better tonal quality, and ecofriendly nature.\nFurther, demand for organic pigments is increasing rapidly due to various harmful effects of some synthetic pigments on skin. People are showing a keen interest in utilizing natural products for their numerous advantages.\nAs per Fact.MR, East Asia market size is estimated to be around US$ 12.4 Bn in 2021. The demand for pigments in this region is high as their uptake remains critical in manufacturing, construction, automotive and printing industries.\n\"Leading pigment manufacturers are shifting their production facilities to low-cost regions in order to save costs and operate in a more favorable regulatory environment. Consequently, they are shifting their focus towards countries such as China and India as the regulatory complications and labor cost in these countries are low. This is will create incremental growth opportunities for market players, especially in Asia Pacific,\" says the Fact.MR analyst.\nFor More Information On How To Improve Your Pigments Market Footprint, Request A Sample Here\nKey Takeaways from Pigments Market Survey\n- China, the largest manufacturer and consumer of pigments will continue to dominate the global pigments market during the forecast period.\n- India is emerging as a lucrative market for pigments, owing to the widely scattered end use industries. As per Fact.MR, the India pigments market will register incremental growth opportunities, with sales set to expand by 1.8x by 2031-end.\n- The ASEAN market is poised to expand at around 8% CAGR with China and Japan leading the growth in the market through 2031.\n- Organic pigments category is forecast to create an incremental $ opportunity of US$ 8.9 Mn by the end of 2021.\n- Based on application, paints & coatings segment will continue to dominate the pigments market.\n- Rising demand for reliable commercial products such as 3D printing material is expected to create lucrative growth opportunity for the market over the forecast period.\n- Technological breakthrough in the development of nanomaterials has opened new avenues in the pigment industry.\n- Availability of various pigment options for end-users is positively impacting the market growth\n- Growing popularity of natural and eco-friendly products over synthetic pigments is improving the demand for organic pigments and the trend is likely to continue in future.\n- Increasing sales of pigments through online platforms will continue to expand the market during the forecast period.\n- Fluctuations in the raw material prices is expected to limit the growth in the market.\n- Growing environmental concerns along with implementation of stringent regulations on the use of various synthetic pigments is restraining the growth of the market.\nAsk Your Pigments Market Related Questions & Get Customized Reports:\nKey companies operating in the pigments market are focusing on expanding their product portfolio. They have adopted various organic and inorganic growth strategies such as mergers, acquisitions, partnerships, new product launches and collaborations to gain a competitive advantage in the market.\n- In May 2020, Tronox Holdings plc, a leading integrated manufacturer of titanium dioxide pigment announced that it has signed a definitive agreement to acquire the TiZir Titanium and Iron (TTI) business from Eramet S.A. The acquisition will help the company to provide better pigment supply to their customers at low prices.\n- In June 2021, Venator developed a new liquid pigment masterbatch technology (HOMBITAN) that can be used to whiten recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers quickly, cleanly and efficiently.\n- In August 2021, Sun Chemical launched two new color travel effect pigments, Reflecks MD Midnight Cherry and Reflecks MD Midnight sapphire, to join its Reflecks MultiDimensions product family. The two blackened metallic-like effect pigments based on calcium sodium borosilicate, utilize innovative multilayer technology that delivers intense chroma, color travel and sparkle.\nSome of the prominent players operating in the pigments market profiled by Fact.MR are:\n- TRONOX Holding PLC\n- Lomon Billions Group\n- KRONOS Worldwide Inc.\n- DIC Corporation\n- Altana AG\n- Heubach GmbH\n- Ferro Corporation\n- Cathay Industries Group\nMore Insights on the Global Pigments Sales Outlook\nFact.MR provides an unbiased analysis of pigments market, presenting historical demand data (2016-2020) and forecast statistics for the period from 2021-2031. The study divulges compelling insights on the global demand for pigments with a detailed segmentation on the basis of:\nBy Product Type\n- Inorganic Pigments\n- Titanium Dioxide\n- Iron Oxide\n- Carbon Black\n- Chromium Compounds\n- Organic Pigments\n- Specialty Pigments\n- Classic Organic\n- High performance organic\n- Light Interference\n- Complex Inorganic\n- Paints & Coatings\n- Printing Inks\n- Construction Materials\nKey Questions Covered in the Pigments Sales Outlook Report\n- The report offers insight into pigments demand outlook for 2021-2031\n- The market study also highlights projected sales growth for pigments market between 2021 and 2031\n- Pigments market survey identifies key growth drivers, restraints, and other forces impacting prevailing trends and evaluation of current market size and forecast and technological advancements within the industry\n- Pigments market share analysis of the key companies within the industry and coverage of strategies such as mergers & acquisitions, joint ventures, collaborations or partnerships, and others\nExplore Fact.MR's Coverage on the Chemical & Materials Domain\nOrganic Pigments Market - Demand for high-performance organic pigments will be bolstered by rising consumer preference for environmentally friendly products. Organic pigments are highly consumed in niche applications such as the production of advertising and packaging leaflets and catalogues, which can be strategically targeted to ensure topline growth, due to their ability to provide intense and bright colors.\nOrganic Dyes and Pigments Market - As the use of inorganic dyes has resulted in adverse environmental impact and water pollution, manufacturers across industries prefer to invest in organic dyes and pigments. Leading manufacturers are creating a variety of organic dyes and pigments to meet the diverse needs of end-user industries. Manufacturers are concentrating on the development of organic dyes and pigments derived from plants, as well as carbon rings and carbon chains.\n3D Printing Materials Market - With advancements in 3D printing material technology, the market has seen significant growth in recent years, owing to 3D printing materials' ability to evolve more complex and lighter structures with accuracy. Several industries are shifting to 3D printing materials for part production in order to improve product strength and resistance. This, in turn, contributes to increased demand for 3D printing materials.\nFact.MR is a market research and consulting agency with deep expertise in emerging market intelligence. Spanning a wide range – from automotive & industry 4.0 to healthcare, chemical and materials, to even the most niche categories. 80% of Fortune 1000's trusts us in critical decision making.\nMarketNgage is powered by Fact.MR – our Unified Intelligence Engine, a revolutionary Market Research Subscription platform with a flexible pricing to suit your needs.\nYou can access all our Chemicals & Materials research reports by signing up with MarketNgage's Market Research Subscription with FREE credits. MarketNgage is powered by Fact.MR – A Fully integrated research solution for seamless single-window access Widest coverage on emerging markets, nascent products, and disruptive technologies.\nUS Sales Office:\n11140 Rockville Pike\nRockville, MD 20852\nTel: +1 (628) 251-1583\nView original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/sustainability-concerns-hits-paints--coatings-and-plastics-industry-demand-for-pigments-to-value-us-45-billion-by-2031-301402268.html", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Introducing photochromic or polymeric dopants into nematic liquid crystals is a well-established method to create stimuli-responsive photonic materials with the ability to \"control light with light\". Herein, we demonstrate a new material design concept by showing that specific supramolecular interactions between the host liquid crystal and the guest dopants enhance the optical performance of the doped liquid crystals. By varying the type and strength of the dopant-host interaction, the phase-transition temperature, the order parameter of the guest molecules, and the diffraction signal in response to interference irradiation, can be accurately engineered. Our concept points out the potential of supramolecular interactions in liquid-crystal photonics, being valuable for optimizing the design of dye-doped functional liquid-crystalline systems.\n- OPTICAL NONLINEARITY\n- PHOTOINDUCED REORIENTATION", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "IRACDA Scholar: Chavis Stackhouse, Ph.D.\nPhD: Chemistry, University of South Florida\nNY-CAPS Placement: Department of Chemistry\nChavis Stackhouse obtained his BS in Chemistry from the University of South Carolina in 2012. As an undergraduate, he conducted solid-state crystal growth research under the supervision of Dr. Hans-Conrad zur Loye. Upon graduation, he joined the research group of Professor Shengqian Ma to pursue his PhD degree at the University of South Florida. His graduate research focused on the development of functional porous MOFs incorporating macrocyclic struts. Upon completion of his doctoral degree, he began as a post-doctoral researcher under the direction of Dr. Kenneth Takeuchi, Dr. Esther Takeuchi, and Dr. Amy Marschilok at Stony Brook University. His postdoctoral research centers upon fundamental investigation of the relationship between structural characteristics and interactions with electrons of solid composite materials facilitated by synthesis, characterization and electrochemistry of complex systems; subsequently, followed by a series of studies of the complexity of scale up towards electrochemical energy storage relevant to biomedical devices.\nWhy I chose to join IRACDA NY-CAPS: The opportunity to advance my development as an instructor whilst conducting quality and impactful research attracted me to the IRACDA NY-CAPS program.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Titanium Dioxide is a worldwide marketed and distributed product by HELM.\nTitanium Dioxide is a white pigment with outstanding properties for various technical applications. Titanium Dioxide is regarded as one of the most important white pigments. It is used for a wide range of technical applications whereby different grades are available for specific applications.\nExamples of applications\nField of technical application starts with decorative architectural coatings, interior and exterior, followed by water- and solvent-based industrial coatings, powder coatings or coil coatings. It is further used in the production of paper, rubber, PVC and Masterbatches.\n25 kg bags\n500 or 1,000 kg big bags\nBulk in silo truck\nOther packaging solutions possible by agreement.\nSpecial services associated with the product:\nWith a vast number of loading possibilities HELM can ensure short delivery times.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Please Rate and Review for VMI616\nVMI616 is providing Testing and product control specifications and procedures for others in the field of titanium metals, namely, testing and data compilation for the purposes of certification in the field of raw materials and manufacturing processes used in the production of titanium metals, and testing and data compilation for the purposes of certification of the metals produced by such materials and processes.\n- If you are new to Trademarkia, please just enter your contact email and create a password to be associated with your review.\n- If you already have a Trademarkia account, please enter your account's email and password before posting your review.\n* Please Rate:\n* Your Review:", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The Comfort 12 balaclava is made of Micro Modal TM, a fibre obtained from beech wood, which is extremely soft and pleasant next to the skin.\n- Materials: Micro Modal fabric. All-natural cellulose fibre made from beech wood, soft and supple\nFree shipping on orders over $100!\nCan't find what you're looking for? Let us know!", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "1. The section which from 200mm to 250mm is checked on the metal wire to be calibrated and the surface of the wire must not be damaged when straightening.\n2. The radius of the clip is R, the distance from the top of the clip to the ground of the pulling rod is B and the hole of the pulling rod, all of them are selected according to the diameter of the wire in the parameter table. The radius of the circular arc is printed on the upper part of each clip for selection. The distance b is obtained by the position of the lever which adjusted by the single hole on the rocker arm. It is 35, 50, 75 from bottom to top, and the rod hole φ can be distinguished according to the number printed around the drawing bar.\n3. There are four vertical holes on the main pulling rod. The hole position you need can be obtained by adjusting the direction of the pull rod. When using the hole at one end of the thread, the axle sleeve should be used. When using the other hole, the axle sleeve should be removed to ensure that the wire is in the bending center line.\n4. As the starting state of the test, the rocker arm is in the vertical position. It will first penetrate into the top, and the upper clamping part of the wire is clamped by rotating the upper chuck handle to test the performance of the wire bending machine.\n5. Press the upper grip down with a handle and stop it after the upper grip almost moved down 15--25mm, (the distance of the thick wire should be longer, so that the wire has a pulling force which is about 15-25 kg) then turn the main clip handle to clamp the lower end of the wire and bend it.\n6. During the bending test, uniform speed should be used (about 1 times/sec).\n7. The bending count bents 90 degrees to the right from the starting position of the return. The sample returns to the starting position for the first time and then bends 90 degrees to the left. Then the sample returns to the starting position for the second time. After the sample is broken, the final bending is not counted.\n8. After long-term use, the clip should be replaced if there is a pressure mark on the arc surface of the clip.\n9. Oil cup and its relative lubricated place should be frequently rubbed and kept lubricated. Bending steel bar bending machine makes it become a standard wire bending machine repeatedly. Wire bending machine should be always tested so that it could be a standard wire bending machine.\nJuly 6, 2019The wire mesh welding line is a kind of high strength and high efficiency building material for concrete reinforcement. It is a kind of steel mesh sheet which is welded together by resistance spot wel...view\nApril 7, 2019Installation steps of stirrup bending machine:1. When the stirrup bending machine and straightener are installed together, the center line of the straightener must be found, and it shoule be in the sa...view\nOctober 13, 2018Rebar bending machine is one of the steel processing machinery. The working mechanism is a horizontal working disk that rotates on the vertical axis, and we should place the steel bar in the position ...view\nMay 7, 20191. Structural characteristics and main technical requirementsThe lower interrogation platform is the largest active part connected to the main tower. It is mainly composed of hinge seat, main truss, t...view\nJune 24, 2019Production technology and quality requirements of wire cage1. The material and quality of rebar must be checked before welding wire cage by wire cage welding machine. Only after qualified, can wire ca...view\nAugust 17, 2018The 200mn channel steel and L3Qmm angle steel are used to manufacture the bead for drilling pile reinforcing cage welder. Channel steel spacing is arranged according to the reinforcing cage bar spacin...view", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "PANEL SIZING BLADE-400MM MAIN BLADE #LSB40009X\n400MM X 4.4MM KERF X 3.2MM PLATE X 80MM BORE X 72Z TCT GRIND\n2/9/110 + 4/19/120 PINHOLES\nFreud’s innovative X-series of LSB Panel Blades offer ground-breaking design to provide superior performance, extremely precise cuts, and virtually no run out. These X-series Panel Saw Blades deliver 2X the life of existing LSB saw blades.\n- Extended (X) Series incorporates unmatched accuracy and precise design enabling manufacturers to increase efficiency, reduce down time, and lower tooling cost.\n- Silver I.C.E.® (Industrial Cooling Element) Coating leaves a slick surface on the blade body to reduce heat and drag, enabling the blade to last longer\n- Exclusive TiCo™ Hi-Density Carbide designed and manufactured by Freud specifically for each cutting application to maximize cutting life and material finish in a variety of materials\n- Anti-Vibration design reduces vibration above and beyond any other blade resulting in superior performance\nIdeal For: Sawblades for cutting wood panels, plastic materials and non-ferrous metals on table saw or miter saw.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Brick Barbecue and Oven completed in this private villa in UAE using a number of our solid clay bricks and tiles. Clay bricks are ideal for outdoor brick barbecues and ovens as well as firepits and fireplaces due to their high fire resistance.\nMany well-known brands chose brick for their interior and exterior design requirements. It is also a chosen product by many ministries throughout the region.\nBrick is durable and requires very little maintenance. It consists of natural materials and is eco-friendly.\nThey are becoming the preferred material for commercial, private and retail projects. This is due to it being lightweight and a very cost-effective solution. It is also very easy to install for contractors and the homeowners themselves.\nExplore a sample of our clients and our bricks in use to give you inspiration for your next project.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Magnetic stirrer -Ceramic platform2019-12-04 | Source：Being | Hits：\nMagnetic stirrer is working by micromotors driving high temperature-resistant, powerful magnets rotating, create rotating magnetic field to lead the agitator in the container to stir, mix or assist heating the liquid in the container so that the solution can be fully mixed at the set temperature. It can be widely used in biological, pharmaceutical and chemical fields.\n● LCD screen ,menu operation interface, temp, rotation speed and count\ndown timer etc parameters display at one screen. It is easy to understand\n● Micro computer control assures the speed remains stable with constantly changing stirring viscosity.\n● Aluminium die-cast housing cover, high temperature-resistant and anticorrosion, easy to clean.\n● Platform is made of one molding ceramic materials. It has both good thermal effect, but also have corrosion resistance, smooth platform is easy to clean, no contaminants stay.\n● Large output torque, suitable for mixing low viscosity large capacity or high viscosity small capacity liquid.(Different types of different capacities)\n● There is a corrosion-resistant guide groove above the control panel, even if the liquid overflows during stirring, it doesn’t cause damage to the electronics in the agitator.\n● Brushless DC motor, work more stably, long life and control more accurate.\n● Temperature deviation protection:07A/B and 09A/B T series measured temperature over set temperature certain value(0℃ -30℃ ),\nit stops heating.\n● Extreme ultra-temp. protection: When platform temp is over set temp, it stop heating power.\n● Anti-hot warming light: 07A/B and 09A/B T series platform temp. over 55℃ , warming light flash to remind user can’t touch the platform.\n● Special protection: Anti- hot cover (Option)\nCeramic magnetic stirrer classification\n● Constant temp. magnetic stirrer: 07A and 09A T series with outer temp. sensor, it can detects and controls liquid temp. in the\ncontainer, precise and reliable.\n● Heating magnetic stirrer:07B and 09B T series platform temp. max reach 400℃\n● Magnetic stirrer:09C T series no heating function, only stir.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "London, UK (PRWEB) October 02, 2014\nThe global polyurethane market is projected to reach 9.6 million tonnes by 2015, driven by the revival of demand from construction, bedding and furniture, and automotive sectors. The requirement of long-lasting and low-cost materials and growing importance of energy performance in appliances and buildings is projected to propel growth in the polyurethane market. Furniture/bedding represents the biggest end-user market for polyurethane globally. Europe, followed by APAC and the U.S., dominate the world polyurethane market. The Middle East has been seeing robust growth over the last few years. The rise of investments in polyurethane production, in tandem with novel encouraging regulations has largely contributed to market growth in the region.\nThe world polyurethane marketplace is dominated by such heavyweights as Dow, BASF, Bayer and Huntsman, by production capacity. Competitive factors determining the players’ market presence comprise quality, price, and the line of products and services.\nIn-demand report “Polyurethane Chemicals and Products in Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) 10th Edition” created by IAL Consultants is now available at MarketPublishers.com.\nPolyurethane Chemicals and Products in Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) 10th Edition\nPublished: September, 2014\nPrice: US$ 18,850.00\nThe research study provides a comprehensive guide to the market for polyurethane chemicals and products across the EMEA region. It gives a review of the raw materials market with details on raw materials consumption by product for each geography for 2013 plus forecasts to 2018, as well as profiles of key producers. The research publication provides comprehensive market analyses for flexible foam, rigid foam, coatings, adhesives and sealants, elastomers, and binders. For each market, the report features market trends (by type), data on production of the respective PU product and pertinent raw material consumption for 2013 plus forecasts to 2018 across the EMEA region as a whole as well as by individual nation and type. An all-round assessment of major end-use markets including automotive, building & construction, footwear, furniture & bedding, refrigeration industries is provided, covering an industry overview and examination of the prevalent trends, key uses for polyurethanes, production of polyurethane products, 2013 plus forecasts to 2018. The study also presents a discussion of major market trends and drivers, reviews the competitive scenario and profiles the top industry players, besides speculating on the market’s future development path by offering granular forecasts.\n- Overview of the EMEA market for raw materials, such as isocyanates and polyols, as well as the region’s raw material consumption by product, country and type 2013 with forecasts from 2014 to 2018; profiling of leading manufacturers is provided.\n- Analysis of the flexible foam market, covering major trends, manufacturers, production and raw materials consumption.\n- Review of the rigid foam market – key trends, manufacturers, production data and raw materials consumption.\n- Discussion of the PU coatings market, including analysis of major trends, players, production and raw materials consumption.\n- Assessment of the adhesives & sealants marketplace, its trends, market participants, production and consumption of raw materials.\n- Examination of the PU elastomers sector, with a look at the key development trends, manufacturers, production and raw material consumption.\n- Insights into the binders market, covering prevalent trends, manufacturers, binders’ production and raw materials consumption.\n- All-encompassing analysis of the key end-use markets.\nMore in-demand studies by the publisher can be found at IAL Consultants page.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Sodium gluconate in industry application is very extensive, sodium gluconate can in architecture, textile printing and dyeing and metal surface treatment, and water treatment industries, such as efficient and chelating agent, steel surface cleaning agent, glass bottle of cleaning agent, electroplating industrial alumina coloring, used as a efficient retarder in the concrete industry, high efficiency water reducing agent, etc.\n1. Used as brightening agent in the plating of ferro-nickel metal.\n2. Used as food additives, Electroplating complexing agent, water\nstabilizer,average toner in printing and dyeing industry, steel surface\n3. For the pharmaceutical industry.\n4. Used as Corrosion and Scale Inhibitor in recirculating cooling\nwater system,and used in the cleaning of electroplating and metal.\n5 Nutritional supplements, chelating agents, yeast food.\nQingdaoxigemaCHEMICAL Co., Ltd is is a global chemical industry manufacturers and suppliers of pharmaceuticals and intermediates, food and feed additives, herbal extracts, agrochemicals and fine chemicals etc.\nThe aim of xigema is a quality policy that\"Elements in the system all have been satisfied, Personnel has been trained; Every batch of material is checked, Each procedure guarantees the quality; Every bag of our products is top grade, Service is thoughtful all the time, quality and reputation to increase market share and promote enterprise development. The quality, colors and forms of our products have reached a high level in related chemical industry, which relies on characteristic and advanced processing technology and it has gained a high and reliable reputation from customers at both quality and services.\nxigema has become the\"Top 500 Chinese manufacturing companies\",\"Top 20 of global agrochemical sales\". xigema has 21 subsidiaries and holding companies.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Shantou Wallong Technology co.,Ltd is a high-tech enterprise and a professional manufacturer of new type co-extrusion wpc wall panel capped composite wall cladding for outside decoration 156 x 21 mm suppliers,we supply best\nHere is the co -extrusion wpc decking SAMPLE The co-extrusion wpc decking is the product with Ultra-Low Maintenance, because the surface treatment is better than normal wpc products, it has higher strength and rigidity, lower\nChina co-extrusion wpc Deck Flooring Boards, Find details about China wpc Flooring, co-extrusion wpc from co-extrusion wpc Deck Flooring Boards - Yixing Hualong new Material Lumber co., Ltd.\nnew type co-extrusion wpc wall panel capped composite wall cladding for outside decoration 156 x 21 mm. co-extrusion wall panel is no wpc fireproof hollow outdoor wood plastic composite decking 135 x 25 mm. Creating an relaxing\n17 Jun 2016 The result is a single, new piece that still maintains the unique beneficial properties of the original materials. In the case of Fiberon decking, the co-extrusion process fuses a protective outer layer to an inner wood-plastic core.\nChina Wood Plastic composite decking Floor Board, Find details about China wpc Flooring, co-extrusion wpc from Wood Plastic composite decking Floor Board - Yixing Hualong new Material Lumber co., Ltd.\nA wide variety of wpc co-extrusion decking options are available to you, such as wood-plastic composite flooring, engineered bamboo flooring, and new production wpc low maintenance china promotional co-extrusion wpc decking.\n11 Jan 2018 How to build a deck with Wallong's Superior Wood ( co-extrusion composite decking)? Wow, check out this beautiful Wallong® SUPERIOR WOOD composite decking's pictures taken by our customers from new Zealand.\nnew wpc co-extrusion Hollow Bamboo Plastic composite decking Board , Find complete Details about new wpc co-extrusion Hollow Bamboo Plastic composite decking Board,Hollow composite decking Board,new co-extrusion wpc\nnew Tech Quality co-extrusion wpc decking Floor co-extrusion deck 138x22-5 • Min. Order: 200 Square Meters • FOB Price: US$ 2 - US$ 3 • supplied by Binzhou Sunshien wpc co. Ltd on Global Sources.\nChina Brand new co-extrusion Wood Plastic composite decking, commercial Quality decking, 145 X 22 mm, Find details about China wpc, Wood Plastic composite from Brand new co-extrusion Wood Plastic composite decking,\nSundi co-extrusion composite decking Is The new Generation Made By co-extrusion, Which Is The Latest Technology In The Industry. co-extrusion decking Is composed Of core And cover. The core Is Just The Traditional wpc decking,\n11 Jun 2014 CHALLENGES IN extrusion OF POLYMERS Introduction of Wood K plus. • Definition. • Aspects in the course of time. • Why wpc? • components . o is made from reclaimed plastic and wood - materials that would otherwise go unused in landfills produce decking, but although new applications are.\nTrend towards co-extrusion to lower material costs; Live demonstration: Production of hollow wpc profile consisting of new applications are stimulating the global Wood Plastic composites (wpc) industry, which has slowed down slightly recently. And there is an increasing demand for cost-efficient machinery concepts to reduce the overall costs, especially for the main product line of decking profiles.\nwpc capped decking Plastic capped hollow decking Latest co-extrusion Technology 138 * 23 mm. outdoor Hollow decking: suitable for using in garden as well as public place. new design co-extrusion eco-friendly wpc outdoor decking floor\nco-extrusion wpc decking with narrow brushing and Wood grain anti-slip waterproof composite decking floor 138 x 23 mm the new finishing of Wallong Superior WOOD, gives you a whole new experience of the 2nd generation wpc deck.\n25 Feb 2017 Export Sales manager of HOH Ecotech wpc Factory. Capped wpc/ decking/DIY Tile/Pergola/Fencing. gaolihohecotech. Why co-extrusion wpc has been so popular during these years? Huasu wpc Factory took a test\nChina wpc decking co-Extruded Wood Plastic composite, Find details about China co-extrusion wpc, wpc decking from wpc decking co-Extruded Wood Plastic composite - Yixing Hualong new Material Lumber co., Ltd.\nChina co-extrusion wpc composite Deck Flooring Used for Swimming Pool, Find details about China co-extrusion wpc, wpc decking from co-extrusion wpc composite Deck Flooring Used for Swimming Pool - Yixing Hualong new\nWallong Superior composite co-Extruded decking-the next generation in composite decking with the unparalleled beauty of a deep new type co-extrusion wpc wall panel capped composite wall cladding for outside decoration 156 x 21 mm Plastic capped hollow decking Latest co-extrusion Technology 138 * 23 mm.\nMid 2018 new co-extrusion deck embossed decking from Binzhou Sunshien wpc co. Ltd. co-extrusion deck · 2018 Hot Sunshien co-extrusion Outdoor decking for High-grade Market from Binzhou Sunshien wpc co · Outdoor decking.\nChina Outdoor Wood Plastic composite Hollow co-extrusion decking, Find details about China co-extrusion, decking from Outdoor Wood Plastic composite Hollow co-extrusion decking - Zhejiang new Insight Material Technology co., Ltd.\nWood plastic composites weather the recession and questions about their weatherability. Wood Materials Engineering Lab (WMEL) to develop a new, tri-extruded wpc deck board, with improved weatherability characteristics. BASF is\nnew type co-extrusion wpc wall panel capped composite wall cladding for outside decoration 156 x 21 mm Solid co-extrusion wpc composite Flooring deck board 140 * 22 mm Superior Wood co extrusion decking has a outer shield that provides you a natural wood grained pattern which will protect the decking from", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Plastic pressure piping is used for many industrial processes, in heating and cooling systems, fire protection installations, gas distribution, and for water supply and distribution.\nPotable water applications include cold water services from wells or water mains up to the building as well as hot and cold water distribution piping within buildings.\nABS, PE and PVC materials are all available with 73 F stress rating for use in pressure piping. PE piping is used extensively for cold water service lines and water distribution systems outside the building. Its low temperature flexibility make it especially suited for use in applications where temperature of 35 F and lower will occur.\nThe maximum temperature at which PE has an HDS rating is 140 F.\nMaterials with HDS Ratings for Higher Temperatures\nChlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC), and cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) materials are available that are rated for long term service at 180 F as well as for cold water applications. Hot and cold water distribution system piping made from these materials has a working pressure rating of 100 psi at 180 F. These systems are tested at 150 psi at 210 F for at least 48 hours to assure integrity at those condition, which may develop in the event the water heater controls malfunction. Thus, such materials are suitable for hot water distribution where water heaters are installed with relief valves set at 150 psi, 210 F.\nAll plumbing codes require the use of piping having the 100 psi @ 180 F rating for both the hot and the cold water portions of the water distribution system.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Sienna is a leather that has to be touched to be believed. It is made from European cow hides, and delivers the highest aniline quality. This premium leather is drum dyed, waxed and plated. The texture is simply exceptional with natural markings and grain; ready for a patina-rich look. Sienna is a pure aniline leather which has been drum-dyed, waxed and kiss plated in order to achieve an outstanding touch and feel. The leather is as soft as the most expensive and exclusive leather gloves. The Sienna leather is the best of the best and will develop a beautiful patina over time.\nAll leathers will stretch during use and creasing will eventually occur. This only adds character to the product. Light creases are to be expected as your new furniture is setting in. All materials display this characteristic adding beauty and uniqueness to your piece of furniture. The extent varies depending on cushions and your choice of leather.\nUse BoConcept leather care products for protection and apply before use. For general cleaning use only a clean, dry and non-abrasive white soft cloth. If necessary, wipe or lightly rub the entire surface with a clean, soft cloth wrung in soapy water (detergent only). Regularly vacuum under seat cushions using a soft brush nozzle to avoid scratching the surface. Avoid placing furniture in direct sunlight and sources of heat to prevent colour fading.\nContact with alcohol, thinner and benzene/benzole will cause colour and quality deterioration. Also avoid contact with chemical materials such as paints, nail polish or nail polish remover. Jeans and colourful clothes may discolour light leather surfaces.\n- Price Group:\n- Raw material:\n- Country of origin:\n- Aniline leather\nTo read our guide on how to choose the best fabric for you click here.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Pobling Mini Ion Applicator\nHelp to absorb skin care ingredients deep into the skin\nIt is hard to deliver cosmetic nutrients deep into the skin bu using bare hands.\nPobling applicator uses the principle of ionization...\nGalvanized steel strip\nQuality standard of HDG\nHDG (HDG+Z) and SGHC\nBoth soft and hard quality are available\nRegular spangle, big spangle and zero spangle\nand public construction as well.\nThey use for:\nSteel lintels and beams\nMaterial: Q235B, Q345B, SS400, SM490, S235, S275.\nPhysical Properties A.S.T.M. A475\nNominal Diameter of the Strand (in.)\nNumber of Wires in Strand\nNominal Diameter of Coated Wires in Strand(in.)\nApproximate Weight of strand per 1000ft (Lb)\nMinimum Breaking Load of...\ngalvanizing after weaving: Welded wire mesh woven with hot dipped galvanized iron wire.\n2. Electro galvanizing after weaving: Welded wire mesh woven with electro galvanized iron wire.\n3. PVC coating after welding:...\nColor coated steel coil\nPlace of Origin\nGuangdong China (Mainland)\nNormal soft/Semi hard/Full hard\nSpecification of the material\nColored Steel plate, Galvanized steel\nWidth of the raw material\nThe Chart of Process Flow\nShijiazhuang Jichi Metal Products Co., Ltd is a global company which is specializing in the manufacture and export for building wire. Our company produces Flat tie, Wedge pin, galvanized large hook, Large insert,...\nGalvanized leatheroid bee smoker used beekeeper beekeeping smoker\nPackaging & Delivery\nalso can customized\nUsage for bee smoker:\nA bee smoker is used to...\nYou’ve come to the right place. This page is your galvanized one-stop source for the competitive price and quality. If you have a difficulty finding a right supplier,\npost your Buying Leads for FREE now!\nEC21 is the largest global B2B marketplace. Global\nbuyers find suppliers here every day. If you are a manufacturer\nor supplier who want more international buyers, join EC21 for free now, and\nget your products listed here.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Also found in: Medical.\nacoustic lens[ə′küs·tik ′lenz]\na device used to modify the convergence of (that is, to focus) sound beams.\nLike optical lenses, acoustic lenses are bounded by two working surfaces. Acoustic lenses are made of a material for which the speed of sound differs from that in the surrounding medium, so that the refractive index n is a number other than unity. In order to attain maximum transmittance, the wave drag of the material should approximate that of the ambient and the viscous losses should be minimal.\nAcoustic lenses may be solid, liquid, or gas. In a liquid or gas lens, the lens’s solid casing should exhibit maximum transmittance. For work in liquid media, the material for the lens may be plastic (n = 0.5–0.8), chloroform, or carbon tetrachloride (n = 1.3–1.4). Lenses filled with hydrogen or carbon dioxide are used along with nonhomogenous acoustic lenses filled with pellets or mesh for work in gases (for example, air). Nonhomogeneous diverging air lenses are used to improve the directivity characteristics of loudspeakers. Solid and liquid lenses are used for acoustic images, flaw detection, medical diagnosis, and the concentration of ultrasound for a variety of technological and biological purposes.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Homeowners need to consider many factors before selecting a roofing contractor to maintain or install their roof. When choosing a roofing company, the homeowner should first determine what materials will be used in their roof. Many roofing companies offer a complete service to install a new roof repair a damaged roof and perform routine maintenance. Once the roofing system has been installed, homeowners should regularly inspect the roof for conditions that may cause damage such as leaks, cracks, or broken shingles.\nHere Is A Method That Is Helping Green Roofs Vs Asphalt Shingles\nResidential roofs are usually constructed of asphalt, clay, concrete, ceramic tile, wood, and steel. Asphalt shingles are the most popular and usually the least expensive roofing option. Other advantages include the durability of the shingles, wide array of styles and colors, and suitability for an array of climates. The cost of installing asphalt shingles is approximately fifty cents per square foot, while fiberglass shingles are approximately three times the price at approximately forty cents per square foot. In addition to the initial installation fee, homeowners should pay one dollar for each year for the life of the roof, or at the very least twice the cost of replacing the roof if it is damaged.\nGreen roofs are roofs that are made from recycled materials like wood fibers, recycled plastic, and recycled asphalt shingles. A recent trend is to build green roofs with clay tiles or organic material. There are several advantages to having a green roof including low maintenance and increased energy efficiency, however, since it is more expensive to install these roofs they are often not the best choice for residential roofs.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "|Reconsidering figures of merit for performance and stability of perovskite photovoltaics|\nMV Khenkin, KM Anoop, I Visoly-Fisher, Y Galagan, F Di Giacomo, ...\nEnergy & Environmental Science 11 (4), 739-743, 2018\n|Dynamics of photoinduced degradation of perovskite photovoltaics: from reversible to irreversible processes|\nMV Khenkin, A KM, I Visoly-Fisher, S Kolusheva, Y Galagan, ...\nACS Applied Energy Materials 1 (2), 799-806, 2018\n|Recent advances in fiber-shaped and planar-shaped textile solar cells|\nM Hatamvand, E Kamrani, M Lira-Cantú, M Madsen, BR Patil, P Vivo, ...\nNano Energy 71, 104609, 2020\n|Atomic layer deposition of NiOOH/Ni (OH) 2 on PIM-1-based N-doped carbon nanofibers for electrochemical water splitting in alkaline medium|\nB Patil, B Satılmış, MA Khalily, T Uyar\nChemSusChem 12 (7), 1469-1477, 2019\n|Atomic layer deposition of ruthenium nanoparticles on electrospun carbon nanofibers: a highly efficient nanocatalyst for the hydrolytic dehydrogenation of methylamine borane|\nMA Khalily, M Yurderi, A Haider, A Bulut, B Patil, M Zahmakiran, T Uyar\nACS applied materials & interfaces 10 (31), 26162-26169, 2018\n|Carbon nanomaterial from tea leaves as an anode in lithium secondary batteries|\nS Bhardwaj, SV Jaybhaye, M Sharon, D Sathiyamoorthy, K Dasgupta, ...\nAsian J. Exp. Sci 22 (2), 89-93, 2008\n|Catalytic properties of vanadium diselenide: a comprehensive study on its electrocatalytic performance in alkaline, neutral, and acidic media|\nTG Ulusoy Ghobadi, B Patil, F Karadas, AK Okyay, E Yilmaz\nAcs Omega 2 (11), 8319-8329, 2017\n|4P-NPD ultra-thin films as efficient exciton blocking layers in DBP/C70 based organic solar cells|\nBR Patil, Y Liu, T Qamar, HG Rubahn, M Madsen\nJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics 50 (38), 385101, 2017\n|Direct electrochemistry and intramolecular electron transfer of ascorbate oxidase confined on L-cysteine self-assembled gold electrode|\nB Patil, Y Kobayashi, S Fujikawa, T Okajima, L Mao, T Ohsaka\nBioelectrochemistry 95, 15-22, 2014\n|All-solution processed organic solar cells with top illumination|\nBR Patil, S Shanmugam, JP Teunissen, Y Galagan\nOrganic Electronics 21, 40-46, 2015\n|Degradation pathways in standard and inverted DBP-C 70 based organic solar cells|\nG Sherafatipour, J Benduhn, BR Patil, M Ahmadpour, D Spoltore, ...\nScientific reports 9 (1), 1-11, 2019\n|Hydrochromic carbon dots as smart sensors for water sensing in organic solvents|\nA Senthamizhan, D Fragouli, B Balusamy, B Patil, M Palei, S Sabella, ...\nNanoscale Advances 1 (11), 4258-4267, 2019\n|Nanohybrid structured RuO2/Mn2O3/CNF as a catalyst for Na–O2 batteries|\nMF Tovini, B Patil, C Koz, T Uyar, E Yılmaz\nNanotechnology 29 (47), 475401, 2018\n|Area dependent behavior of bathocuproine (BCP) as cathode interfacial layers in organic photovoltaic cells|\nBR Patil, M Ahmadpour, G Sherafatipour, T Qamar, AF Fernández, K Zojer, ...\nScientific reports 8 (1), 1-9, 2018\n|Bioinspired copper coordination polymer catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction|\nR Mishra, B Patil, F Karadaş, E Yılmaz\nChemistrySelect 2 (27), 8296-8300, 2017\n|Atomic layer deposition of Co 3 O 4 nanocrystals on N-doped electrospun carbon nanofibers for oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions|\nMA Khalily, B Patil, E Yilmaz, T Uyar\nNanoscale Advances 1 (3), 1224-1231, 2019\n|Benzothiadiazole–triphenylamine as an efficient exciton blocking layer in small molecule based organic solar cells|\nL Caliň, BR Patil, J Benduhn, K Vandewal, HG Rubahn, M Madsen, ...\nSustainable Energy & Fuels 2 (10), 2296-2302, 2018\n|Metal-free N-doped ultrafine carbon fibers from electrospun Polymers of Intrinsic Microporosity (PIM-1) based fibers for oxygen reduction reaction|\nB Patil, B Satilmis, T Uyar\nJournal of Power Sources 451, 227799, 2020\n|ITO with embedded silver grids as transparent conductive electrodes for large area organic solar cells|\nBR Patil, M Mirsafaei, PP Cielecki, ALF Cauduro, J Fiutowski, HG Rubahn, ...\nNanotechnology 28 (40), 405303, 2017\n|Facile Route to Generate Fuel Oil via Catalytic Pyrolysis of Waste Polypropylene Bags: Towards Waste Management of> 20 Plastic Bags|\nN Mishra, S Pandey, B Patil, M Thukur, A Mewada, M Sharon, M Sharon\nJournal of Fuels 2014, 2014", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "(3) PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Miracote MVERS II is a fluid-applied uniquely modified epoxy moisture mitigation system. It is designed to be used as an above- and below-grade vapor retarder that is placed on the negative side of the concrete substrate. As a vapor emission suppressor, one application of MVERS II will withstand moisture vapor emission rates of up to 10 lbs/1000 sq/ft/24 hrs. Two applications will withstand moisture vapor emission rates of up to 15 lbs/1000 sq/ft/24 hrs. It is recommended for use under impervious non-breathing flooring systems that cannot withstand moisture vapor transmission levels with moisture vapor emissions rates above the floor covering manufacturer‟s recommended levels.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The IMd structural engineer suggested placing so-called panels to span the approx. 5 m between the floors. Consequently beams could be fitted in-between the steel structure, creating a considerable gain in height. They were aware of the smart possibilities the Metsä wooden hollow-core panels could offer.\nWhen using this manner of construction, the floor panels lie between the steel ring girders. In addition to gaining a height of approx. 36 cm, this manner of construction also enables the use of less m². The crux of the placement of these panels lies in the fact that the high quality Kerto® LVL S-ribs are glued constructively to the Kerto® LVL Q upper panel. This creates a strong total to which diaphragm action can be applied. Something that appealed to the IMd structural engineer. The architect acknowledged the rigid structure would guarantee a high level of comfort to the users of the premises.\nIn addition to the floor construction, with an approx. total height of 390mm, a roof has been erected made of the Finish wooden hollow-core panel.\nA sustainable and multi-functional building which can be disassembled and in which the ‘Het Klimbos’ hostel and the nature, environmental and education centre merge seamlessly. The building owes its compactness to a highly implemented double and multiple use of space whereby functions and facilities are shared. Resulting in low building and operating costs on the one hand and a strong synergy between functions and target groups on the other hand.\nImd, together with the architect, made several construction drafts during the design phase regarding sustainability performance in order to attain the lowest ‘overall’ environmental impact. Consequently, the cold-rolled C-profiles were chosen. They are extremely light and use much less material and energy than hot rolled profiles.\nOther construction components include wooden laminated beams and wooden, pre-fabricated Kerto® LVL element floors. The wooden rafters from the old, demolished Stayokay will be used to make furniture.\nApprox. 20 tonnes of CO2 is stored in the total amount of wood used for the Ripa’s; this is equal to the electricity consumption of 20 households in 1 year (source: NBVT computing module).", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "A paper published in Science and Technology of Advanced Materials have shown that a synthetic protein called AGMA1 has the potential to promote the adhesion of brain cells in a laboratory setting. It is also cheaper and easier to produce on a large scale. This could help overcome a major challenge in nerve tissue engineering.\nResearchers at the University of Milan in Italy have shown that a synthetic protein called AGMA1 has the potential to promote the adhesion of brain cells in a laboratory setting. This could prove helpful in improving cell adhesiveness to biomaterials.\nIsolating nerve cells from their original organism and culturing them in the laboratory has long been used as a method to study brain metabolism. It has been challenging, however, to provide brain cell cultures with the necessary “adhesion promoters” that facilitate cell attachment, spreading, growth and morphological development.\nImproving cell adhesion to biomaterials is also a major challenge in nerve tissue engineering and is crucial for the development of implanted neural prostheses, such as cochlear implants, and biosensors, such as blood glucose biosensors.\nCoating the surfaces of negatively charged cell membranes with positively charged synthetic proteins promotes nerve adhesion and extension in laboratory settings. Most synthetic proteins, however, are toxic to living cells and thus need to be washed off before cell suspensions are spread onto a new plate. They are also unsuitable for applications that are used inside a living organism.\nWithin the central nervous system, extracellular matrix substances such as collagen and laminin promote the regeneration, differentiation, adhesion and migration of nerve fibers.\nA protein sequence found in collagen and laminin has been identified as the minimum sequence that can mediate the adhesion of many cell types, including nerve cells.\nAGMA1 is a basic synthetic protein that is biocompatible, water soluble, positively charged, and has a protein sequence similar to that found in collagen and laminin. It is much less toxic to living cells than conventionally used synthetic proteins. AGMA1 is also much easier to prepare on a large scale using relatively low-cost materials. As a result it is much cheaper.\nUniversity of Milan scientists tested the potential of AGMA1 to promote the adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation of primary brain cells in the laboratory.\nDifferent primary cell types from rat brain were cultured on AGMA1, and the results compared with those of cells cultured under the same conditions on conventional substrates using other commonly used synthetic proteins. All experimental results showed that the performance of AGMA1 in this respect was comparable to that of conventional substrates.\nFor further information contact:\nDr Paolo Ferruti\nDepartment of Chemistry\nUniversity of Milan\nSci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 15 (2014) 045007\nPhysics, photosynthesis and solar cells\n01.12.2016 | University of California - Riverside\nNew process produces hydrogen at much lower temperature\n01.12.2016 | Waseda University\nA multi-institutional research collaboration has created a novel approach for fabricating three-dimensional micro-optics through the shape-defined formation of porous silicon (PSi), with broad impacts in integrated optoelectronics, imaging, and photovoltaics.\nWorking with colleagues at Stanford and The Dow Chemical Company, researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign fabricated 3-D birefringent...\nIn experiments with magnetic atoms conducted at extremely low temperatures, scientists have demonstrated a unique phase of matter: The atoms form a new type of quantum liquid or quantum droplet state. These so called quantum droplets may preserve their form in absence of external confinement because of quantum effects. The joint team of experimental physicists from Innsbruck and theoretical physicists from Hannover report on their findings in the journal Physical Review X.\n“Our Quantum droplets are in the gas phase but they still drop like a rock,” explains experimental physicist Francesca Ferlaino when talking about the...\nThe Max Planck Institute for Physics (MPP) is opening up a new research field. A workshop from November 21 - 22, 2016 will mark the start of activities for an innovative axion experiment. Axions are still only purely hypothetical particles. Their detection could solve two fundamental problems in particle physics: What dark matter consists of and why it has not yet been possible to directly observe a CP violation for the strong interaction.\nThe “MADMAX” project is the MPP’s commitment to axion research. Axions are so far only a theoretical prediction and are difficult to detect: on the one hand,...\nBroadband rotational spectroscopy unravels structural reshaping of isolated molecules in the gas phase to accommodate water\nIn two recent publications in the Journal of Chemical Physics and in the Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, researchers around Melanie Schnell from the Max...\nThe efficiency of power electronic systems is not solely dependent on electrical efficiency but also on weight, for example, in mobile systems. When the weight of relevant components and devices in airplanes, for instance, is reduced, fuel savings can be achieved and correspondingly greenhouse gas emissions decreased. New materials and components based on gallium nitride (GaN) can help to reduce weight and increase the efficiency. With these new materials, power electronic switches can be operated at higher switching frequency, resulting in higher power density and lower material costs.\nResearchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE together with partners have investigated how these materials can be used to make power...\n16.11.2016 | Event News\n01.11.2016 | Event News\n14.10.2016 | Event News\n02.12.2016 | Medical Engineering\n02.12.2016 | Agricultural and Forestry Science\n02.12.2016 | Physics and Astronomy", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Cheap Hydrogen from Sunlight and Water\nBy making a solar photovoltaic material more resilient, researchers may have found a way to make artificial photosynthesis—that is, using sunlight to make fuel—cheap enough to compete with fossil fuels.\nIf you want hydrogen to power an engine or a fuel cell, it’s far cheaper to get it from natural gas than to make it by splitting water. Solar power, however, could compete with natural gas as a way to make hydrogen if the solar process were somewhere between 15 and 25 percent efficient, says the U.S. Department of Energy. While that’s more than twice as efficient as current approaches, researchers at Stanford University have recently developed materials that could make it possible to hit that goal. The work is described in the journal Science.\nOne way to make hydrogen using sunlight is to use a solar panel to make electricity and then use that electricity to power a commercial electrolyzer that splits water, forming hydrogen and oxygen. But combining the solar panel and the electrolyzer in one device might be cheaper and more efficient. The electrons produced when light hits a photovoltaic material could facilitate chemical reactions, and the capital costs of one machine would likely be lower than the cost of two (see “A Greener ‘Artificial Leaf,’” “Sun Catalytix Seeks Second Act with Flow Battery,” and “Artificial Photosynthesis Effort Takes Root”).\nFor some time now researchers have known that you could approach 15 to 25 percent efficiency if you combined two solar cell materials in such a system. One solar cell would power half of the water-splitting reaction—forming hydrogen. The other could form oxygen.\nThe hydrogen part is pretty much solved now, but researchers have had trouble with the oxygen half. The most efficient solar cell materials for this reaction (silicon, for example) quickly corrode. The Stanford researchers discovered that they could make silicon last for days, rather than just a few hours, by coating it with a protective layer of nickel just two-billionths of a meter thick. The materials split water for three days before the researchers stopped the experiment to examine the materials for damage. They found none.\nOther materials—such as metal oxides—can last this long, but they split water very slowly. The new materials are an order of magnitude faster, says John Turner, a research fellow at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory in Golden, Colorado. “Over 40 years of work on oxides has not produced a result like this,” he says.\nIt could be a while before the materials are used in commercial hydrogen production. To achieve the needed efficiencies, the materials would still need to be incorporated into a system that uses two solar cells. And a big remaining question is how long the materials can last. To be economical, a system would have to run for at least five years, Turner says.\nThese deep-sea “potatoes” could be the future of mining for renewable energy\nBattery materials dot the ocean floor. Should we go get them?\nThe hottest new climate technology is bricks\nHeat batteries could help cut emissions by providing new routes to use solar and wind power.\nThis abundant material could unlock cheaper batteries for EVs\nSodium-based batteries could start hitting the market this year, if companies follow through on their plans.\nThe Green Future Index 2023\nThe Green Future Index 2023 is the third edition of the comparative ranking of 76 nations and territories on their ability to develop a sustainable, low-carbon future.\nGet the latest updates from\nMIT Technology Review\nDiscover special offers, top stories, upcoming events, and more.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Discussion on Ductile Iron Pipe\nDuctile iron pipe adopts an advanced cast pipe production process, that is, hot mold centrifugal casting ductile iron pipe. It is can be divided into pressure-carrying pipe and unconfin...\nSep 06, 2017\nAntiseptic Treatment of Ductile Iron Pipe\nWhen the ductile iron pipe is rusty, we have to do the antiseptic treatment, which is divided into internal rust treatment and external rust treatment.\nSep 04, 2017\nAdvantages of Ductile Iron Pipe\nThe advantages are in the middle and low pressure pipe network (commonly used under 6MPa), the ductile iron pipe is safe and reliable while the damage rate is low.\nSep 02, 2017\nManhole Cover Culture of Japan\nManhole covers have become a bright city card in Japan. Not only because they have colorful designs on it, and give them various commemorative significance.\nAug 30, 2017\nCopyrights © Shanxi Solid Industrial Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "P91, P22, P5, P11, P9, P92 ( ASTM A335 & ASME SA335 ) Alloy Seamless Pipe Request a Quote U.S. Metals is a Premier Worldwide Supplier for All Your Chrome Moly Alloy A335 / A335 Chrome Moly Seamless Pipe - P Grade - U.S. MetalsP91, P22, P5, P11, P9, P92 ( ASTM A335 & ASME SA335 ) Alloy Seamless Pipe Request a Quote U.S. Metals is a Premier Worldwide Supplier for All Your Chrome Moly Alloy A335 /\nP91, P22, P5, P11, P9, P92 ( ASTM A335 & ASME SA335 ) Alloy Seamless Pipe Request a Quote U.S. Metals is a Premier Worldwide Supplier for All Your Chrome Moly Alloy A335 / ASTM A335 Chrome-Moly Alloy Pipe Specifications - Enpro PipeASTM A335 is the seamless ferritic alloy steel pipe that used in high-temperature services and boiler industry. Common used Grade P5, P9, P11, P22, P91. ASTM A335 pipe also named as ASME S/A335 Chrome-Moly pipe, it is a type of seamless pipe used in high temperature environments of 540 750 °C.It covers nominal wall and minimum wall thickness pipe that with alloy material. ASTM A335 GRADE P91 Steel Chemical composition, Metal This page cover the ASTM A335 GRADE P91 steel grades Mechanical Properties, Chemical Element, Cross Reference of USA ASTM ASTM A335 GRADE P91 Materials, Application Seamless Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service,\nThis page cover the ASTM A335 GRADE P91 steel grades Mechanical Properties, Chemical Element, Cross Reference of USA ASTM ASTM A335 GRADE P91 Materials, Application Seamless Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service, ASTM A335 Grade P9 Seamless Pipe SA 335 P9 Material Having a UNS Designation of S50400, A335 P9 material composition is that of Silicon(max.) 0.50, Molybdenum 0.45 - 0.65, Carbon(max.) 0.15, Chromium 4.00 - 6.00 and Manganese 0.30 - 0.60. Mechanical properties of A335 P9 pipes are that they have a minimum Yield Strength of 205 Mpa, they have a minimum Tensile Strength of 415 Mpa and they have a minimum elongation percentage of ASTM A335 Grade P91 Alloy Steel Pipes, Seamless P91 Alloy ASME / ASTM A335 Alloy Steel P91 Pipes Manufacturer. Marc Steel is a known exporter of ASME SA 335 / ASTM A335 P91 Pipes, which has some excellent features to offer such as completely tested, cost effective, quality approved, and more. We are engaged in supplying an array of Alloy Steel P91Pipesto our esteemed customers.In order to fulfill the wide needs of the clients, we offer this entire\nASTM A335 Grade P91 Alloy Steel Seamless Pipes are Carbon Steel Pipes with subsequent addition of chromium, molybdenum and sometimes vanadium are known as chrome moly Pipes. ASTM Specification alloy steel Pipes are used for high temperature service applications. Seamless Alloy Steel Pipes according to ASTM A335 Grade P91 are reheated and furnished in full annlealed,isothermal ASTM A335 P11, P22, P91 Alloy Pipe Manufacturers & Alloy Steel P11, P22 & P91 Pipe Stockist & Suppliers in India. One of the biggest supplier and manufacturers of ASTM A335 P11, P12, P22, P91 seamless tubes in India, with ex-stock inventory of over 5000 tons at our warehouses in Mumbai, India. We offer the most competitive prices for ASTM A335 P11, P12, P22, P91 tubes, which are widely used as boiler tubes and for general engineering ASTM A335 P91 Seamless Alloy Steel Pipe And Sa P91 A335 P91 Pipe Suppliers, View Schedule Chart and updated price list of ASTM A335 Gr P91 Pipe specification Chart of A335 P91 Alloy Steel Pipe One of the materials that has spread through the piping and boiler industry recently is an alloy, referred to in various specifications as T-91, P-91\n93 rows · A335 P91 specification include Grade 91 and P-91 all with Equivalent Standards as GOST ASTM A335 P91, SA335 P91 Material, P91 Seamless Pipe Alloy Steel P91 Pipe and P91 Seamless Pipe are suitable for high-temperature application such as bending, flanging (vanstoning), and similar forming operations, and for fusion welding in the power industry and petrochemical plants. ASTM A335 gr P91 Pipe (ASME S/A335, Chrome-Moly) is a seamless ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for high-temperature service. ASME SA 335 Alloy Steel P91 Seamless Pipe ASTM A355 pipe ,A355 Steel grade:P1 P2 P5 P9 P11 P12 General knowledge of alloy steel pipe:introduction, chemical composition, heat treatment performance, melting equipment 1. Introduction to alloy steel pipe Alloy steel pipes have a hollow cross secti. ASTM/ASME A53 / SA53, A106 / SA106, A333 / SA333, A335 / SA335 Steel Pipes for Piping Chemical Requirements and Tensile Requirements.\nSep 20, 2017 · Learn about the alloy steel pipes specification ASTM A335 that covers chrome-moly seamless pipes with remarkable resistance to corrosion and good tensile strength at high-temperature service. Generally, ASTM A335 P11, P22, and P91 pipes are used in power generation and in downstream oil and gas, P5 and P9 grades are for refinery applications. Alloy steel pipe tube ASTM A335 P11 A335 P22 P9 P91RELIABLE PIPES & TUBES -Supplier of Alloy steel pipe tube, maintains one of the India's largest inventories of Alloy steel pipe tube (Seamless/ERW) API Line Pipe Carbon Steel Pipe Alloy Steel Pipe Tube Stainless Steel Pipe ASTM A335/ASME SA335 P91 NACE Alloy Steel Pipe. ASTM A335/ASME SA335 P92 Alloy Steel Pipe:ASTM A335/ASME SA335 Grade P91 Alloy Steel Seamless Pipe - Seamless Pipe ASTM Wholesaler of Grade P91 Alloy Steel Seamless Pipe - Seamless Pipe ASTM A 335 P91 Pipe, ASTM A335 Grade P91 Seamless Pipe, ASTM A355 Grade P91 Alloy Steel Pipe and ASTM A335 P91 IBR Pipe offered by Ashok Metal & Tube, Mumbai, Maharashtra.\nDec 04, 2019 · Sa 335 P11 P22 P91 Alloy Seamless Pipe , Find Complete Details about Sa 335 P11 P22 P91 Alloy Seamless Pipe,Alloy Pipe Sa 335 P11 P22 P91,Astm A355 P91 Alloy Pipe,P22 Material Alloy Pipe from Steel Pipes Supplier or Manufacturer-TIANJIN TIANGANG GUANYE CO.,LTD", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Acoustic Floor Panels\nAcoustic Floor Panels Related Searches\nAcoustic Floor Panels Supplier & Manufacturer from China\nOkorder.com is a professional Acoustic Floor Panels supplier & manufacturer, offers integrated one-stop services including real-time quoting and online cargo tracking. We are funded by CNBM Group, a Fortune 500 enterprise and the largest Acoustic Floor Panels firm in China.\nTent to buy points?\nHow does the decoration project prevent molds from wet weather?\n- 1, should be selected when the weather is relatively dry when the closure plate. 2, the latex paint should be carried out in sunny dry weather. 3, hanging keel check whether the good discharge of sewage pipes and so on and whether it is located in the bathroom upstairs toilet and other wet positions, if you do first to do a waterproof.s\nWhat is the solvent content of the insulation board?\n- Insulation board of different materials, solvent content is also different.\nFirst, the external wall insulation materials:\n1, silicate insulation material 2, ceramic insulation material 3, powder polystyrene particles 4, steel mesh mining cement foam board (Shu music board) 5, extruded plate XPS 6, hard foam polyurethane on-site spraying, foam polyurethane insulation Plate 7, foam cement board 8, A-class inorganic fire insulation mortar, 9 foam glass, 10 glass wool, 11 rock wool, 12 East far DY inorganic reactive insulation system\nSecond, the roofing materials: 1, ceramic insulation board 2, xps extruded board 3, EPS foam board 4, perlite and perlite bricks 5, vermiculite and vermiculite brick 6, foam cement\nThird, the heat, air-conditioning materials: phenolic resin, polyurethane waterproof insulation integration, rubber sponge, polyethylene, polystyrene foam, glass wool, rock wool\nFourth, steel materials: polystyrene, extruded board, polyurethane board, glass wool felt and so on.\nFive inorganic insulation materials: foam cement, YT inorganic reactive wall insulation materials, DY inorganic reactive insulation system, air gel felt.s\nWhat are the good fireproof materials now?\n- The fireproof plugging material is used to block all kinds of openings, such as cables, ducts, tubing, natural gas pipes, etc. through the wall (wall), floor (A) board and the cable bridge Separated, so as to avoid the fire through the openings and cracks spread, with fire function, easy to install, it includes organic fire blocking materials, inorganic fire blocking materials and fire packs.s\nInsulating Garage Ceiling?\n- thats a good question i would definetly insulate the garage but see if theres a special garage insulation maybe something that has a vapor barrier against car fumes or sometime of extra fire resistant stuff i know they have a noise reducing insulations\nGlass fiber plant to waste silk down in our here, this is harmful to our living environment?\n- It is best not to use, because they are strong carcinogens, especially on the human lung, have a direct damage.s\nRecently the company office to decorate the ceiling, how to choose the material?\n- Gypsum board, glass plate, calcium silicate board can be a lot of material, depends on how you choose its\nInsulating basement ceiling-questions?\n- i might propose the two the a million.5 - 3 foam for the partitions and floor. Do the main you could break out with. You screw the plywood to the floor with concrete screws/washers with the froth below. All joints of the froth are taped. then you definitely can bypass over this with carpet. or you could decide for the dearer dricore plywood yet without the insulation. The partitions will basically have foam decrease to bypass at the back of the studs or between them. The ceiling of the basement will use non-confronted insulation yet insulation won't be needed on the ceiling.s\nwhat is basalt used for\n- What are composite doors？Basalt is a kind of high-quality traffic building stone.Especially in the construction of highway, railway, port, airport runway,it is one of the best co...\nWhat's Composite panel association\n- The Composite Panel Association (CPA) is the North American Trade Association for manufacturers of particleboard (PB), medium density fiberboard (MDF), and other compatible product...\nMount the furniture corner guards on the table\n- Mount the furniture corner guards on the table,it can let us use it safely.The present era, more and more people began to pursue fashion,their demand for goods is more and more hig...\nWhat's the function of construction management certification\n- A Certificate in Construction Management program is generally designed for individuals with work experience and a bachelor's degree. The curricula of these programs teach stude...\nHave you ever done business with plasterboard manufacturers\n- Have you ever done business with plasterboard manufacturers?If not and if you are looking for a good plasterboard manufacture,here is the one I am going to recommend to you.Linyi Y...", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "From finished medical products to medical appliance components and ornamental accessories, Cymmetrik places great importance on manufacturing environment management, manufacturing processes, traceability, product quality, and safety. It offers solutions for all levels of medical needs and helps elevate standards for healthcare and medicine.\nCymmetrik implements strict environment standards and process management, as reflected in its ISO13485 and YY /T0287-2003 certifications.\nManufacturing from its own strictly controlled stirile cleanroom workshops, Cymmetrik ensures cleanliness throughout its manufacturing processes and offers a comprehensive range of medical supply solutions. Materials used include non-woven fabrics, hydrophillic films, medical adhesive tapes, hydrogels, biosensing conductive inks, etc. Available products include wound dressings, surgical tapes, steri strips, waterproof breathable film dressing, ECG electrodes, blood-glucose test strips, (healthcare) skin patches, (cosmetic) sheet masks, and other finished/semi-finished medicare products.\nCymmetrik offers a whole spectrum of solutions for electronic medical appliances and instruments. Its print and processing applications include home-use monitors commonly used for remote medicare (blood-glucose meters, sphygmomanometers, etc.), medical imaging devices (e.g. ultrasound and x-ray machines), and electronic clinical care products (such as POCT and mobile medical workstations). Furthermore, it uses methods and technologies like mixed-material panels, light guides, medical device UDI (Unique Device Identification) labels, heat resistant labels, and die-cut internal components to bring about UI intuitiveness and clarity in its medical devices, and to enhance the touch and feel of external surfaces during product design.\nNon-woven fabric patches suitable for long-term wear.\nWearable device patches with conductive-ink-printed electrodes.\nOptimize light guide touch panels for darker diagnostic environments.\nCymmedico is committed to meeting customer needs. We possess strong R&D capabilities, with core competencies that lend to numerous applications and fields, including: macromolecule, electrochemistry , adhesion, printing, precision coating, precision cutting, formula development, automated consolidation techniques, and more. Focusing mostly on OEM/ODM work on high quality, regulations compliant, people-centric medical equipment, Cymmedico develops, manufactures, and processes advanced wound dressings, medical adhesive tapes, electrocardiography supplies, in vitro diagnostic devices, and other medical supplies.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Batteries are an essential part of modern life. Your car, mobile phone, laptop, and camera wouldn't exist without them. And researchers around the world are constantly working to make them better.\nThat includes a team at the HZB Institute for Soft Matter and Functional Materials, which is part of the Institut Laue-Langevin in Grenoble, France. They've been looking at the materials we use to make batteries and trying to figure out if there are better alternatives.\nMore specifically, they've been looking at the graphite electrodes that form part of the lithium-ion batteries that power most of our household gadgets. Graphite is used because it's cheap, plentiful and stable. However, it can only absorb a limited number of ions before hitting capacity.\nSilicon is one alternative. It's also pretty plentiful on Earth, and it can absorb way more ions than graphite can. But there's a problem - as the ions migrate through the silicon, it disrupts the crystal structure. That leads to the electrode swelling in volume by a factor of three, which is tricky to deal with.\nBut the HZB team, led by Matthias Ballauff, believes it has a solution. After tracking exactly where the ions absorb in a silicon electrode, they found that majority stick around in a layer about 20 nanometres thick on the surface of the silicon. Only one in 26 penetrate further.\n\"We were able to precisely track where the lithium ions adsorb in the silicon electrode using neutron reflectometry methods, and also how fast they were moving\", said Beatrix-Kamelia Seidlhofer, who carried out the experiments.\nThat suggests that, by using very thin silicon films, it should be possible to develop batteries with a theoretical capacity six times greater than a lithium-ion battery constructed with graphite electrodes. The significantly thinner electrodes would mean that the volume swelling is easier to handle.\nThat not only saves on material and energy consumed during manufacture, but we get a better battery out as a result.\nThe research was detailed in a paper in the journal ACS Nano.\n- Duncan Geere is TechRadar's science writer. Every day he finds the most interesting science news and explains why you should care. You can read more of his stories here, and you can find him on Twitter under the handle @duncangeere.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Ball Mill For Quartz Crushing In Slovakia\nGrinding mill ball mill machine for quartz quartz powder ball mill prices – crusher indonesiagrinding quartz powder one ball mill is often used for the stone and into the sand after the crushing of the quartz stone process as indonesias largest mill suppliers we quartz grinding ball mill manufacturer ball mill manufacturers for quartz grinding in rajasthan as a leading.High efficiency spiral classifier machine tyne tees security double or single spiral log washerspiral screw classifiergold double or single china mining ore classify machine mineral classify equipment mining classify techniques for improving the solubility of poorly technological advancements in ghana crackdown on illegal gold mining inflames tensions with beijingapr.\nDencity Of Rock Stone 5mm To 40mm Chart In Greece\nJan 23 the densities of rocks and minerals are normally expressed as specific gravity which is the density of the rock relative to the density of water this isnt as complex as you may think because waters density is 1 gram per cubic centimeter or 1 gcm 3 therefore these numbers translate directly to gcm 3 or tonnes per cubic meter tm.Jaw crusher structure dms in czech republic. jaw crusher structure dms in czech republic. manganese steel astm specs for jaw crushers equipment high manganese steel jaw crusher high manganese steel jaw crusher crusher jaw crusher jc series jaw crusher from is the upgraded product of jaw crusher with higher application performance specifications related case get price and support.\nWhat Are The Properties Of Artificial Sand\nJul 23, what are the properties of artificial sand. the sand soil is called by this name as it is composed mainly of the sand particles the sand soil properties the fertility of the sand soil is low it is well-aerated soil that has low absorption of the water the size of its particles is large the colour of the.Method of flotation enrichment raises productivity on 10 chile. 10 kpa sand sink pressure 50 kpa changed feeding density from 15 to 25 the flow chart of centrifugal separation is shown in fig 1 and the test results are shown in table 2 table 2 effect of feeding density on centrifugal separation feeding density product name productivity tin grade tin recovery enrichment ratio multiple.\nFixed Crushing Plant Specification In Croatia\nStone crusher plant. stone crusher plant whose design production capacity is 50-800t/h is mainly composed of vibrator feeder, jaw crusher, impact crusher, vibrating screen, belt conveyor, centralized electronic control and other equipment. configuration of cone crusher and.Symons cone crusher. symons cone crusher, also known as symons crusher, is the integrated cone crusher with springs and hydraulic cylinder. details; mobile impact crusher. mobile impact crusher or portable impact crusher adopts the latest manufacturing technology, which uses high-quality chromium plate hammer and wear-resisting lining..\nTantalite Ore Crusher Crusher For Sale Tantalite Ore Crushing\nTantalite ore crusher for sale in nigeria jaw crusher. different ore crusher for sale in nigeriadifferent ore crusher for sale in nigeriatantalite ore crusher for sale in nigria tantalite ore crusher for sale in nigeria beneficiation machine supplier portable crushing and ty has produced the high quality equipment to meet different customers such as jaw crusher cone crusher bauxite ore cr.We are a professional mining machinery manufacturer, the main equipment including: jaw crusher, cone crusher and other sandstone equipment;ball mill, flotation machine, concentrator and other beneficiation equipment; powder grinding plant, rotary dryer, briquette machine, mining, metallurgy and other related equipment. which can crush all kinds of metal and non-metallic ore, also can be dry.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "We have advanced production equipment, which can process carbon fiber buckle of various specifications and sizes to meet the needs of different customers.\n100% Real carbon fiber on the buckle.\nOEM orders option.\nTwill and Plain finish option.\nPerfect carbon fiber buckle for a belt upgraded your wardrobe.\nOur services includes cutting carbon fiber sheets according to your DXF or DWG files.\nWe supply carbon fiber cutting service with 7 sets CNC machines that offer an accuracy up to 0.05 mm. Thanks to rich experience we offer cutting service of different carbon fiber products, Such as:\n1.automated machine arms and robotics\n2.fpv drone frame, RC model parts, Helicopters Model Drone\n3.Decoration parts for Car, jewelry and furniture\n4.Manufacture fixtures and tooling\n5.cell phones, portable computers\n6.high-end Sports equipment\nIf you want to make carbon fiber on the buckle, email@example.com.\nOur service also including painting, edge rounding and chamfering.\nAfter cutting carbon fiber process, all carbon fiber parts with uniform edge and aesthetic appearance look modern and high-tech just what you want.\nelcome to sample order to test and checking Jinjiuyi carbon fiber quality. Mixed samples are acceptable.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Q345R Pressure Vessel Steel Plate for Boiler ManufactureQ345R steel plate is used in the inner tube of the multi-layer container, for the shell thickness is larger than 36mm for other compression elements (flanges, tube plates and flanges).q345r steelq345rsteel q345 specificationwhere was ly...\nIt indicates our p355gh material specification tank plates quality has been well recognized by Nigeria market. Q345R steel plate is a special pressure vessel steel with a yield strength of 340 Mpa. p355gh material specification, Q345R pressure vessel steel has good comprehensive mechanical and technological properties.Best Seller Q245r/Q345r Pressure Vessel Hot Rolled Steel Boiler Steel Plate Q345r10crmo910 Steel Coils, Q345r Boiler Plate Metal, Q245r Hot Rolled Steel Coil manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Best Seller Q245r/Q345r Pressure Vessel Hot Rolled Steel Plate Price 15crmor Steel Sheet, Ck75 Spring Steel Strip C75 Blue Polished Steel Strip 60si2mn Spring Steel Sheet, ASTM 314 Stainless Steel Pipe External Thread Chinese Factory Seamless Steel Tube and so on.China Carbon Steel Plate Q345r Pressure Vessel Steel SA516 Boiler Steel Plate Q345rChina Carbon Steel Plate Q345r Pressure Vessel Steel SA516 Gr 60 Steel Plate Supplier Top Quality Best Price, Find details about China Steel Coil, Steel Sheet from Carbon Steel Plate Q345r Pressure Vessel Steel SA516 Gr 60 Steel Plate Supplier Top Quality Best Price - Shandong Huawu Steel\nQ245r, Q345r, Q370r manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Q245r / Q345r / Q370r / Q420r Pressure Vessel Boiler Alloy Steel Plate, Payment AISI China 304 Stainless Steel Sheet Price, Chinese Steel SUS AISI 304 316L 310S 316ti 317L 430 410s 3cr12 420 8K Mirror Hl No. Stainless Steel Plate / Stainless Steel Sheet and so on.China Q345b Q345ba Q235 Carbon Steel Plate Carbon Steel Boiler Steel Plate Q345rBoiler Steel Plate Q345r, Boiler Steel Plate 20r, Boiler Steel Plate 16mndr manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Q345b Q345ba Q235 Carbon Steel Plate Carbon Steel, Hot Roll Steel Coil (SS400/Q195/Q235), PPGI Coil/ Prepainted Color Coated Steel Coil and so on.China Q345r Boiler Steel Plate in Stock - China Steel Boiler Steel Plate Q345rSteel Plate, Carbon Steel Plate, Boiler Plate manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Q345r Boiler Steel Plate in Stock, China Supplier 304 Stainless Steel Sheet 1.0mm Thick 2b Finish, 2b Finish AISI 304 304L 316 316L Stainless Steel Sheet by Cold Rolled and so on.\nGB713 Q345R Pressure Vessel And Boiler Steel Plate are used in Pressure Vessel,Boiler,Storage Tanks and Heat Exchanger in Oil,Gas Project.Mild Steel / Boiler Steel Plate - offersteelsThe ASTM SA 516 GR.60/70 PLATE is the boiler steel grade plates,equivalent with Q245R and Q345R in China, with full sizes for making pressure vessel, tank, drum. Home About us Clients Blog Contact us News - HENAN BEBON IRON&STEEL CO.,LTD Pressure Vessel Boiler Steel Plate Q345rQ345R boiler vessel steel plate is often used in the manufacture of many boiler products. It not only has good performance advantages in use, but also plays different roles in different fields. In order to deepen your understanding of Q345R boiler vessel\nWhat is the ASTM steel spec equivalent to Q345R? steel platesteel-plate-sheetQ345 steel property and specification are equivalent to Boiler Steel Plate Q345rsteelplatesforsalewelding of A516 garde 70 Q345R Pressure Vessel Steel Plate for Boiler ManufactureQ345R steel plate is used in the inner tube of the multi-layer container, for the shell thickness is larger than 36mm for other compression elements (flanges, tube plates and flanges).Q345r Price, 2021 Q345r Price Manufacturers & Suppliers Boiler Steel Plate Q345rDIN 17155 10crmo910 Steel Coils Q345r Boiler Plate Metal 1.5-200mm Thickness Price Q245r Hot Rolled Steel Coil Q345r Vessel Steel Sheet FOB Price US $ 550-800 / Ton Min. Order 1 Ton\nDifference between Q345R boiler vessel plate and ordinary Q345 plate, p235gh steel pipe:Q345R boiler vessel plate is pressure vessel steel, Q345 plate is low alloy steel.Q345R boiler vessel plate generally requires flaw detection and positive deviation, while Q345 plate generally has lower requirements.In terms of performance, Q345R boiler Boiler Steel Plate Q345rhot rolled GB Q245R boiler plate steel suppliers inventory Boiler Steel Plate Q345rMay 17, 2021Phosphorus is a very harmful element in GB Q245R boiler plate steel suppliers steel. With the increase of phosphorus content, the strength, flexion ratio and hardness of GB Q245R boiler plate steel suppliers steel increased, but the plasticity and toughness decreased significantly.\nAccept 3D/CAD Drawings, PDF,JPGContact Us\nWith a technical production and processing team, we will supply deep service for steel plates/pipes/coils. Please leave a message about you requirement. Our professional after-sales pernel will response you in 24 hours.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Metalix produces two ranges of coil coated non stick bakeware ;\na) Just cook (Single coating)\nb) (Two coatings)\nMetalix procures its non stick coil coated steel from Corus steel in the United Kingdom. There are very few coil coated plants remaining in the world and other than the two manufacturing plants in the UK, there remain only a few facilities in the USA. China does not possess any coil coating non stick bakeware manufacturers all their manufacturers use the spray method.\nCoil coated non stick bakeware is more effective (release properties) and lasts longer than the Silicone Spray bakeware. It is more environment friendly whilst spray bakeware is far more detrimental to the environment. Metalix does not supply spray coated bakeware in any of it current range of product.\nCoil coating is a highly automated, efficient, continuous method of applying nonstick coatings to metal, and is used to coat almost all fluropolymer nonstick bakeware as well as significant quantities of cookware, small appliance and industrial parts.\nThe coil coating process was developed in the early 1960’s. Nonstick coatings were first applied using this process in the early 1970’s, when non stick bakeware began to be recognized as a superior replacement for tinplate bakeware.\nSince the early days Whitford has dedicated considerable research and development effort to develop an entire series of products which are suitable for application by coil coating. These products range from the very beat (QUANTUM ™; an internally reinforced coating) to more economical coatings (XYLAN: easy clean) and a wide choice in between\nCoil Coating vs Silicone Spray Systems\nSilicone Spray Systems\nHistory: Silicone spray bakeware products are making a reappearance in the UK and mainland Europe because of the lower cost of production.\nSome years ago spray was virtually wiped out due to the superior quality of pre-coated products.\nOrigin: Products are arriving from production facilities that are normally based in China.\nRange: Differentiation potential is significantly reduced, with finishes only available in either metallic black or pewter.\nNormally products are restricted to one colour for both the interior and exterior.\n|A. Coil applied PES/PTFE Substrate is ECCS, a packaging Grade metal with all food Contact approvals.||A. Silicone spray products are normally applied to simple cold rolled mild steel lower quality.|\n|B. Coil applied PES/PTFE coatings are applied directly to the substrate without the need for cleaning or pre-treatment.||B. To Obtain adhesion of the coating to the substrate, it is necessary to clean, and either apply a pre-treatment system or Mechanically abrade the Substrate surface.|\n|C. ECCS has some corrosion resistance when exposed to moist air.||C. When exposed to air cold rolled mild steel will corrode in moist conditions.|\nApplication of coil coatings is extremely efficient, with usage normally in excess of 95%.\nSpray application can lead to large amounts of over spray leading to much higher usage levels.\nCoil applied products are extremely uniform in terms of film thickness\nSpray requires automatic application to give consistent coating thickness.\nCoil applied coatings in the UK are subject to strict waste management practices (EN14001 & IPPC)\nSpray releases VOC’s into atmosphere.\nBakeware Product Performance\nA comparison of silicone spray products verses coil applied PES/PTFE products in Corus laboratories has found:\n- Stain resistance of coil applied is superior.\n- Temperature resistance of coil applied is superior.\n- Fat and oil resistance of the coil applied product is superior.\n- Durability of release performance for coil applied is superior.\n- Abrasion resistance of the coil applied is normally superior.\n- Inclusion and debris counts much lower in coil applied products.\nTogether with the concern the rtetailer has for the environment, Metalix ,by using only coil coated product is making its mark on by contribution to reducing volatile organic compounds (VOC’s) to zero in the production of its bakeware. VOC’s are carefully controlled during the coil coating application process and oxidize before releasing to the atmosphere through efficient extraction in a controlled environment. The coil coated steel product purchased from Corus Steel in the UK and used in the manufacture of Metalix bakeware is all manufacture in the UK, to UK and European environmental legislation.\nSpray coatings tend to be not as efficient in their application with a considerable amount of overspray and wasted coatings which results in harmful VOC’s escaping into the atmosphere. It is recorder that as much as ……………………………………………….\nThe environmental table below demonstrated the environmental impact of coil vs spray bakeware.\n|Coil Coating||Spray Coating|\n⁺ Coil Coating process >95% efficient\n⁺ Solvents incinerated as part of process and energy used to re-heat curing ovens\n⁺ Emissions of VOC’s regulated by law (<50mg/m3) ⁺ Uniformity of coating thickness & application ⁺ Unused paint easily controlled & re-used ⁺ Flexibility in top and reverse coat colour ⁺ ECCS substrate used has full FDA approval for use with food and has good corrosion resistance\n― Typical 70% efficiency\n― Typical fume extraction can mean release of VOC’s into atmosphere\n―Without incinerator up to 300mg/m3\n―Variable paint thickness and finish\n―Typical 30% waste in overspray\n―Typically pewter and black only\n―Typically manufactured or CR and other low cost substrates with poorer corrosion resistance", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Eco-friendly high performance liquid chalk for climbing, weight lifting, cross fit, gymnastics and more.\nHigh purity magnesium carbonate and alcohol. Zero thickeners or resin. Engineered for the best friction with no detrimental effects to the environment.\n- Naturally superior grip\n- Zero resins or thickeners\n- Fast drying\n- Ingredients: Magnesium Carbonate, Alcohol.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Find great deals on ebay for rear projection film in tv projection screens and material shop with confidence. Window films and screens for high-impact rear projection moreaffordable than plasma monitors screen simply by applying vikuiti rear projection film and installing a. Vikuiti™ rear projection film uses the same microbead technology as in our rigid screens but with a flexible, self-adhesive film that can be applied to windows or. Projection films glimm display is a manufacturer of projection films, rear and front projection on mirror, holographic, silverfilm and more types.\nRear projection film is a highly sophisticated, paper-thin projection screen material for video on glass applications we have intricately compressed our rigid. Rear projection film - dodge ram social media truck at the 2012 new york auto show - duration: 1:33 touchscreens1 1,840 views. Projectionfilmcom specialize in trading a full range of adhesive projection films, for rear and front videoprojection. Rear projection filmis a paper-thin projection surface for installation on glass and acrylic surfaces all of ssi's rear projection films are designed to be used.\nRear projection films can be applied to virtually any clear surface our films have superior visual performance even in high ambient light situations such as exterior. Rear projection films are paper-thin projection surfaces with integrated application adhesive for installation on glass and acrylic surfaces. Prolight films specializes in rear projection films 1-800-875-8698 always pretest films. How to make a great full hd 100″ projection from 80 centimetres we have developed this very unique projection film because of frequent needs of our customers to.\nRear projection films for a range of lighting conditions self-adhesive film for easy application ideal for digital signage and window advertising. 3 how it works the vikuiti™ rear projection film combines the focusing power of an optical lens with a black, light-absorbing layer to produce high contrast images. Transparent rear projection film the screen is manufactured from a transparent acrylic.\nPro dark rear projection film is a high contrast, high definition rear projection film pro dark grey projection films can be used on store front windows and daylight. Stickyscreen self adhesive rear projection screen film, a quality low-cost solution to 3m vikuiti and for all your rear projector needs. Decorative films offers the web's largest selection of decorative window films featuring solyx sx-0423 rear projection film. Rear projection film provides beautifully eye catching video projections on your retail storefront or event turn your window into a video screen.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "High quality ASTM A519 JIS G3475 1045 BKS Cold Rolled Hydraulic Cylinder Honing Honed Tube from China,China's leading Hydraulic Cylinder Tube product,with strict quality control Hydraulic Cylinder Tube factories,producing high quality Hydraulic Cylinder Tube products.\nA513 DOM Round Steel Tube,is a welded mechanical round steel tube with the internal weld seam removed creating a smooth internal surface.DOM Round Steel Tube has been drawn over a mandrel to produce a tube having more exact dimensional accuracyChina ASTM A519 Hot Rolled Alloy Seamless Steel Pipe Seamless Steel Pipe,Steel Pipe,Seamless Pipe manufacturer / supplier in China,offering ASTM A519 Hot Rolled Alloy Seamless Steel Pipe,Inner Surface Honed Seamless Steel Pipe for Hydraulic Cylinder by Q345b,St52,27simn,High Frequency Welded Fin Tube for Heat Exchanger and so on.China Ck45 Hard Chrome Rod Chromed Piston Rod - China Chrome Rod,Piston Rod,Chromed Rod manufacturer / supplier in China,offering Ck45 Hard Chrome Rod Chromed Piston Rod,High Quality Honed Pipe Nb500/Seamless Steel Tube/1.7218 Seamless Steel Tube,China Ck45 St52 Cold Rolled Precision Honed Hydraulic Cylinder Tube and so on.\nWe are a manufacturer of cold drawn,cold rolled,and hydraulic cold drawn steel tubes with OD upto 356mm since 2002.Covering an area of about 32000M2,we have 12 standard workshops with 2 hydraulic cold drawing benches,4 chain cold drawing benches,and 2 ERW mills.China Hot Rolled Seamless Steel Pipe,Hot Rolled Seamless China Hot Rolled Seamless Steel Pipe manufacturers - Select 2021 high quality Hot Rolled Seamless Steel Pipe products in best price from certified Chinese Steel Pipe manufacturers,China Pipe suppliers,wholesalers and factory on China S355j2h Seamless Steel Honed Tube of Hydraulic E355,Honed Pipe,Steel Pipe manufacturer / supplier in China,offering S355j2h Seamless Steel Honed Tube of Hydraulic Cylinder,High Quality Cold Rolled Stkm12A Jisg3445 11A Seamless Steel Pipe,API Certificate Ck45 Cold Rolled Precision Steel Black Pipe and so on.\nHydraulic Cylinder Barrel / St52 Honed Tube Cold Rolled or Cold Drawn Seamless Precision Carbon Steel Tube US $1-1.2 / kg DIN 2391 St52 En 10305-1 E355 Skived and Roller Burnished Tube / Skiving Roller Burnishing Pipe Hydraulic Cylinder TubeChina St52/E355 Cold Drawn Honed Tube for Hydraulic Honed tubes can be produced according to the demands of costumers that the degree of precision can reach H8/H9.Burnishing and honing service can be provided depending on the roughness requirement of inner diameter.ST52/E355 Honed Tubing Stainless Steel Honed Tube High Precious Honed Tube for Hydraulic Cylinder Outer diameter 25mm -500mmCold Drawn Seamless Tubing - CDS Steel Tubing Uniform Cold Drawn Seamless Mechanical Tubing (CDS) is a cold drawn 1018/1026 steel tube which offers uniform tolerances,enhanced machinability and increased strength and tolerances compared to hot-rolled products.Produced from hot rolled 1026,the cold drawing process increases the tube's physical properties and offers better tolerances and reduced machining allowances over hot finish seamless.\nThe honed tube is well known as a hydraulic cylinder tube in industries.As honed tubes are the most important material of manufacturing hydraulic cylinders.We manufacture the honed tubes using our factorys Suitable To Hone Steel Cold Drawn Seamless Tubes (CDS tubes).Hot Rolled Seamless (HRS) Steel Tubing - Hot Finished Hot rolled seamless (HRS) tube (also known as HFS or Hot finished seamless) is a lower-cost product than CDS tube and is a good material for applications that do not require the close dimensional tolerances and quality of surface finish that CDS tube provides.If tight tolerances are required,machining is used to finish the product to exact specifications.Hot Rolled Steel Tubes Price,2021 Hot Rolled Steel Tubes Hot Rolled Steel Tubes Price - Select 2021 high quality Hot Rolled Steel Tubes Price products in best price from certified Chinese Hot Steel Pipe manufacturers,Rolled Steel Pipe suppliers,wholesalers and factory on\nhot rolled steel tube manufacturer/supplier,China hot rolled steel tube manufacturer factory list,find qualified Chinese hot rolled steel tube manufacturers,suppliers,factories,exporters wholesalers quickly on .Hydraulic Seamless Honed Tubes Honing Cylinder Tubes Pre Honed Tube Steel Grades.ST52 ST45 E355 1020 1026.Ready to Honed Tube Product Processing.Raw materials- Cold drawn/rolled- Heat treatment (BKS)- Honed - packing.Processing Way Cylinder Barrel ID (mm) Max Length (mtr) Straightness (mm/mtr) IDImages of Scm44hydraulic Cold Rolled Honed Steel Tube imagesHydraulic Honed Tube for Hydraulic CylinderHydraulic Honed Tube for Hydraulic Cylinder Item No.1 Owned cold-drawn machine,annealing furnace line,automatic straightener,honing machine,skive - brush machine,all processing facilities in hand,all production flow chart under control,all products inspection,production and products all comply with i\nSUS630 Stainless Steel Chrome Bar Hard Plated Piston Bar Cold Drawn Steel Bar Precision Cylinder Bar Hollow Steel Bar; CK45 Cold Drawn Chrome Bar Precision Steel Bar Hard Chrome Plated Cylinder Bar Hollow Piston Bar For Hydraulic Cylinders; ST52 Cold Drawn Chrome Steel Bar Precision Chrome Bar Hollow Cylinder Bar Hard Chrome Plated Piston BarPrevious123456NextHoned Tube Ss304 Seamless Cold Drawn Hydraulic Cylinder Honed TubeHigh quality Ss304 Seamless Cold Drawn Hydraulic Cylinder Honed Tube from China,China's leading Ss304 hydraulic cylinder honed tube product,with strict quality control seamless hydraulic cylinder honed tube factories,producing high quality hydraulic cylinder honed tube products.\nHigh quality Ss304 Seamless Cold Drawn Hydraulic Cylinder Honed Tube from China,China's leading Ss304 hydraulic cylinder honed tube product,with strict quality control seamless hydraulic cylinder honed tube factories,producing high quality hydraulic cylinder honed tube products.The hardness of linear motion bearings - Exhibition - Wuxi SUS630 Stainless Steel Chrome Bar Hard Plated Piston Bar Cold Drawn Steel Bar Precision Cylinder Bar Hollow Steel Bar; CK45 Cold Drawn Chrome Bar Precision Steel Bar Hard Chrome Plated Cylinder Bar Hollow Piston Bar For Hydraulic Cylinders; ST52 Cold Drawn Chrome Steel Bar Precision Chrome Bar Hollow Cylinder Bar Hard Chrome Plated Piston BarUser rating 5/5Brand Honed Tube,Hard Chrome Rod ManufacturerClassification of cold-drawn honing tubes - Knowledge Cold-drawn honing tube has an outer diameter of 6mm and a wall thickness of 0.25mm,while thin-walled tube has an outer diameter of 5mm and a wall thickness of less than 0.25mm.Its precision and surface quality are obviously superior to those of hot-rolled (expanded) tube,but its diameter and length are limited due to technological constraints.\nCold Drawn Seamless tubes also find uses in heavy equipment manufacturing such as cranes and garbage trucks.Buy seamless tubes online.See also stainless steel seamless tubing.CFS - cold drawn seamless tube - Mechanical.CFS - cold drawn seamless tube - Hydraulic .HFS - Hot Finished Seamless Mechanical Steel Tubes (E355).", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The density of the alloys ranges from 17-18 g/cm 3 and the electrical conductivity is quite low, on the order of 17% IACS. The mechanical properties are strongly influenced by the nickel-copper ratio and by the post-sintering heat treatment. Conductivity Of Metals Sorted By Resistivity Eddy Nov 14, 2013 · Conductivity Of Metals Sorted By Resistivity. Source Code:1 - CSNDT 2 - Eddy Current Testing Manual on Eddy Current Method 3 - NDT Magazine Sept/Oct 1955, Cosgrove Article RESIST. 60.10 3 Aluminum Alloy, 7072 2.903E-08 3.445E+07 57.00 - 61.80 3 Aluminum Alloy, 1100 2.922E-08 3.422E+07 59.00 1 Aluminum, 2S Cond. \"0\" 3.025E-08 3.306E+07 57\nconductivity converted from resistivity ZK60A-F 29.00 5.945E-08 MHASM2 resistivity converted from conductivity ZK60A-T5 30.00 5.747E-08 MHASM2 resistivity converted from conductivity Magnesium Alloys (Cast) Pure 38.60 2.239E+07 4.467E-08 CSNDT Magnesium Alloys (Cast) 15.00 8.700E+06 1.149E-07 CSNDT AZ80BTA 10.80 6.264E+06 1.596E-07 CSNDT Conductivity and Resistivity Values for Nickel & Alloysfrom resistivity Conductivity Conductivity and Resistivity Values for Nickel & Alloys Compiled by the Collaboration for NDT Education. Alloy 718 (precipitation hardened) 1.38 1.250E-06 MHASM2 conductivity converted from resistivity Alloy X750 1.41 1.220E-06 MHASM2 conductivity converted Electrical Conductivity of Selected Materials898 ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY OF SELECTED MATERIALS Material Conductivity, mho/m Resistivity, ohm-m Source Polybutylene terephthalate 4 ×1014  Polycarbonate 2 ×1014  Polyester 1013  Polyetheretherketone 6 ×1014  Polyethylene terephthalate 1012  Polyvinyl chloride >1014  Cellulose acetate 108 1013  Polyimide 4 ×1013  Polyarylsulfone 3.2 ×1014 7.71 ×1014 \nvalues are given in a consistent system of International Standard (SI) and erties & Units for Engineering Alloys.SI is the International System such as conductivity is derived from resistivity, or if units were converted, a d follows the value. Unit Electrical and Magnetic Properties of Metalsvalues are given in a consistent system of International Standard (SI) and erties & Units for Engineering Alloys.SI is the International System such as conductivity is derived from resistivity, or if units were converted, a d follows the value. Unit Measurement of surface resistivity/conductivity of Apr 08, 2010 · In fact, the determined value range of the resistivity is in a good agreement with the one found in literature for the aluminium oxide ,85% Al 2 O 3 (5×10 10 Ohms-cm in air at temperature 30C°), 96% Al 2 O 3 (1×10 14 Ohms-cm in air at temperature 30C°), and 99.7% Al 2 O 3 (>1×10 14 Ohmscm in air at temperature 30C°).\nNESS ENGINEERING TECHNICAL DATA METAL / ALLOY RESISTIVITY. The purpose of this page is to give the viewer some idea of the relative resistive properties of a variety of materials that can be used in pulsed power, high voltage, and power conditioning applications. Resistivity - Engineering LibreTextsOct 21, 2020 · At varying compositions of a simple binary alloy, the resistivity of the system is a linear interpolation of the resistivity of each pure metal. If the system exhibits an energetically favorable phase transition that results in a more ordered structure than that of the solute atoms in solution, a drop in resistivity at that composition will be Resistivity and Conductivity - Temperature Coefficients 1) Note! - the resistivity depends strongly on the presence of impurities in the material. 2) Note! - the resistivity depends strongly on the temperature of the material. The table above is based on 20 o C reference.. Electrical Resistance in a Wire. The electrical resistance of a wire is greater for a longer wire and less for a wire of larger cross sectional area.\nConductivity and Resistivity Values for Aluminum & Alloys [pdf]. Collaboration for Nondestructive Testing, 8 June 2004. [really big table] 2.65 ~ 8.21 × 10 8 ·m:It is the annual family camping trip and one of the flashlight batteries has a slight leak. You decide that instead of throwing it out into the woods, you will wrap it up and Section I Aluminum-the Metal Chapter 2The conductivity for bus conductor alloys is shown in ium, and manganese are alloying elements that cause the greatest reduction of conductivity. Copper as an alloying Direct current (de) resistivity values for the usual aluminum alloys used for conductors are shown in Table 3-5. The resistance under alternating current (ac) condi THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS resistivity for this sample. From the values of the current and the voltage obtained in the th experiments, the specific resistivity of the alloys, =(U /I)(S l), was calculated. The measurements were performed after annealing of the samples, under a temperature decrease, within the = 3501700 K range. After the high temperature\nJul 15, 2018 · The value of electrical conductivity for metallic alloys is affected by temperature, grain size, plastic deformation, heat treatment and composition of alloys . In present work, the DC fourpoint probe method was used to measure the electrical resistivity of solidified Al-Cu-Ni alloy with different growth rates because of this method provides Thermal conductivity, electrical resistivity, and where A = thermal conductivity, p = electrical re sistivity, S = thermopower, and T= temperature in SI Units. significant figures retained in these parameters is dictated by the number of terms in eqs (1), (2), and (3), and only indirectly by the accuracy of the data. Values of thermal conductivity, electrical resistivity, Thermal conductivity, electrical resistivity, and where A = thermal conductivity, p = electrical re sistivity, S = thermopower, and T= temperature in SI Units. significant figures retained in these parameters is dictated by the number of terms in eqs (1), (2), and (3), and only indirectly by the accuracy of the data. Values of thermal conductivity, electrical resistivity,\nconductivity, specic heat capacity, latent heat, solidus and liquidus temperatures, and density must be known for heat-transfer operations. Viscosity, density, wetting angle, and surface tension of the molten alloy are required for uid ow operations. In addition to the metal proper-ties, mold materials properties are also needed Conductivity and Resistivity Values for Iron & Alloysresistivity Conductivity Conductivity and Resistivity Values for Iron & Alloys Compiled by the Collaboration for NDT Education, March 2002. 1045 (Annealed) 10.64 1.620E-07 MHASM1 conductivity converted from resistivity 1046 10.58 1.630E-07 MHASM1 conductivity converted from", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Mineral Processing Equipment : Ball mill mineral processing crushing it meaning course outline - A type of mining equipment that can trigger the development and change of the beneficiation technology industry. The main core machines are ball mills, rod mills, flotation machines, magnetic separators, etc.Inquiry Online\nUndecided? Fill in your needs immediately and our engineer will send you professional solution.\n1. in dry processing systems the mineral aggregate material from conventional crushing and screening operations is subject to coarse and fine grinding primarily in roller mills andor ball mills to reduce the material to the necessary product size range.\n1.the output of ball mill is much larger than that of mineral mill. although it is smaller than fine crusher it is a moderate product. a production line group requires suitable machines. the current production efficiency ball mill is fully capable and the fast work of the fine crusher causes other supporting machines to fail to keep up. so ...\nA roller crusher is a very common type of crusher that’s used across many industries outside of mineral milling with various design alterations. for the purposes of mineral processing a roller crusher consists of two grinding rollers that rotate in opposite directions towards each other with little space between them.\nA short history of mineral processing fathi habashi laval university quebec city canada abstract: crushing and grinding of ores and their beneficiation by washing away gangue minerals has been practiced since ancient times. primitive crushing was done by hand pounding the ore with a hard stone then by using metallic hammers.\nApr 23 2014 mineral processing equipment crushing equipment sand making production equipment ball mill jaw crusher conveyor concentrator shaking table blender dry sepatation machine company introduction zhengzhou xinhai machinery manufacturing co. ltd. is specialized in mineral processing equipment crushing equipment cementsand-making ...\nApr 24 2020 ball mill and rod mill is a tool used in modern mineral processing coal chemical industry sand making and other industries to grind ore into powder and then used in smelting industry to smelt gold steel etc. coal chemical industry coal water slurry is gasified to make chemical raw materials and sand making is used for glass or building sand. . there are still many uses but do you know ...\nBall mill for kaolin is the common grinding mill in kaolin production line it is used for coarse grinding the finished size is 0.074-0.4 mm. raymond mill is the traditonal grinding mill and porpular around the world. it finish particles have a good uniformity of finess with passing screen rate as high as 98.\nBall mill for mine. ball mill is a key mineral processing equipment to grind the crushed materials which is widely used in the manufacturing industries such as silicate new building material refractory material fertilizer ferrous metal nonferrous metal benefication plant.\nBall mill used for crushing of feldspar mineral in ball mill used for crushing of feldspar mineral in nigeria. we have small potash feldspar ball mill in lag.\nCoarse comminution test-work and modeling are powerful tools in the design and optimization of mineral processing plants and provide information on energy consumption. additional information on mineral liberation characteristics can be used for assessing the potential of pre-concentration stages or screens in the plant design. in ores of high-value metals e.g. ta w standard techniques ...\nCrushing of ore in a roll crusher and determination of average size by sieving. 16-18 7 to determine the reduction ratio theoretical capacity and actual capacity of a roll crusher. 19-21 8 to study the effect of grinding with grinding time in ball mill. 22-25 9 to study the effect of grinding with frequency rpm in ball mill. 26-28 .\nDec 18 2013 fine grinding to p80 sizes as low as 7 μm is becoming increasingly important as mines treat ores with smaller liberation sizes. this grinding is typically done using stirred mills such as the isamill or stirred media detritor. while fine grinding consumes less energy than primary grinding it can still account for a substantial part of a mill’s energy budget.\nEnergy saving type mineral processing ball mill 1 50 years experience 2 reliable performance less downtime 3 simple operation ball mill is composed of feeding part discharging part turning part and driving part reducer small driving gear electric motor and electric control.\nHow to lead stone crusher business india; ebay course aggregate washer; barite crushing process in india; ball mill for gold design; australian conveyor rubber belt manufacturers; prices of quarry making machines; crushing and screeing machine mfg india; ball mill crusher shaker table combo; designing a crushing plant; elsevier mcq on knowledge ...\nImproving knowledge of grinding technology and mill operations to operate optimise and troubleshoot ball mill and vertical roller mill grinding installations. ball mills and vertical roller mills are used for many grinding applications in cement production: raw meal grinding .\nJaw crusher is the common mechanical equipment for processing the mineral ores whose production capacity is much bigger than that of the other crusher while it can process various mineral ores ball mi.\nManhattan’s in-house or alliance designed and built new equipment product range includes iso 9001 accredited grinding mills up to 6 000kw trommel screening plants wet and dry screening plants mobile and fixed track and skid mounted crushing and screening plants diesel power plants up to 25mva electrical transformers materials ...\nMay 17 2009 mineral processing and metallurgical extraction:these are the two activities of the mining industry that follow its first principal activity mining that liberates the orebody from the ground:mineral processing or beneficiation or ore-dressing aims to physically separate and concentrate the ore minerals from the ore-rock.\nMineral processing amp; extractive metallurgy explained in simple practical terms engineers and operators can understand.\nMineral processing experiment; ... 3 principles of choosing the crushing and grinding process. 5. ... development of froth flotation. 7. 21 factors you must know about ball mill liner. 8. dry or wet magnetic separator? 9. ball mill: is the grinding fineness the finer the better? 10. 3 factors affect froth flotation process? message.\nMineral processing. ... after primary crushing with jaw crushers and secondary crushing with gyratory crushers and tertiary crushing with cone or high pressure grinding rolls hpgr the ore is screened on vipating screens to size the particles. ... this material flows to the ball mill for further size reduction. material from the ball mill ...\nMining machinery manufactures industrial ball mill ball mill ceramic ball mill magnetic separator flotation machine jaw crusher raymond mill dryers and other various mineral processing equipment crushing equipment grinding equipment and building materials.\nMining-pedia is a valuable and professional communication platform who focuses on providing mineral processing knowledge mineral extraction process and the concentration of ore. mineral extraction mineral processing concentration of ore ball mill - mining-ped.\nMining.com speaks with jani puroranta chief digital officer at metso about how digital technology can increase productivity and optimize existing assets. mining.com: .\nNov 15 2013 small gold crushing and mill plant machine price in south africa the course of action of creating gold 1.obtaining the orebody; 2.producing access for the orebody; 3.removing the ore by mining or breaking the orebody; 4.transporting the broken material in the mining face for the 5.plants for therapy; 6.processing; and 7.refining gold crushing ...\nOperating pressure of hydraulic system is low can reduce the leakage failure and the mill vibration is good for operation and management. 7. the centralized circulating oil lubrication is applied to the grinding roller bearings which ensures the bearing operate at constant temperature and with pure oil so that longer service life is achieved.\nSep 09 2016 the upper size limit for crushing is approximately 1 meter and the final crusher product is about 1 cm. grinding grinding is performed at production scale almost exclusively with ball mills although ball millrod mill combinations have been used in the past. for lab scale work small ball and rod mills are used.\nSmall scale gold ore processing plant - aggregate crushing. the current mainstream technology with gold . small scale gold ore processing plant usually through beneficiation equipment crusher equipment: jaw crusher crushing then into the gold processing equipment energy-efficient ball mill crushed then grading machine mixing bucket chute flotation machines and other equipment ...\nTeaching industry ball mill refiner. ball mill grinding technical information. contoh perjanjian sewa menyewa alat crusher. stone crushing plant manufacturers from europe.refiner screenbiffar mill 2 analogy method 1 pplication of analogy method in mechanics teaching; 2 pplicatio.\nUp to now with 2000 servied mine projects 500 mineral processing epcmo projects 70 kinds of ores mining technologies and experience and 112 patents xinhai has established multiple overseas offices in asia south america and africa and exported to more than 90 countries and regions. 0 years of experience in mineral processing indust.\nCopyright © 2020 Koncrete Machinery Company All rights reserved", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "April 13, 2021\nFilm capacitors: TDK offers robust X2 capacitors for high-temperature requirements\nTDK Corporation (TSE:6762) presents a new series of EPCOS MKP-X2 capacitors for interference suppression. In contrast to conventional models, which are designed for a maximum operating temperature of 110 °C, the new capacitors offer a maximum permissible operating temperature of 125 °C. The capacitance range of the B3292*P series ranges from 0.033 µF to 5.6 µF, and the maximum rated voltage is 305 V AC. Even under harsh environmental conditions, the capacitors offer a stable capacitance value, verified by the thermal humidity bias test with basic conditions of 85 °C, 85% relative humidity and an operating voltage of 240 V AC, for a duration of 500 hours. They are certified according to IEC 60384-14:2013/AMD1:2016 and approved according to AEC-Q200.\nThe capacitors are approved according to UL and EN and, depending on capacitance, are available in lead spacing of 15 mm, 22.5 mm and 27.5 mm. The housing, such as potting material, corresponds to UL94 V-0.\nThe typical fields of application of the new X2 capacitors include interference suppression in filters under harsh environmental conditions and at high operating temperatures, such as in automotive applications.\n- Interference suppression at high operating temperatures, such as automotive applications\nMain features and benefits\n- Increased operating temperature of 125 °C\n- Wide capacitance range from 0.033 µF to 5.6 µF\n- UL and EN approval, qualification according to AEC-Q200\nFurther information on the products can be found at www.tdk-electronics.tdk.com/en/emi_capacitors\nAbout TDK Corporation\nTDK Corporation is a world leader in electronic solutions for the smart society based in Tokyo, Japan. Built on a foundation of material sciences mastery, TDK welcomes societal transformation by resolutely remaining at the forefront of technological evolution and deliberately “Attracting Tomorrow.” It was established in 1935 to commercialize ferrite, a key material in electronic and magnetic products. TDK's comprehensive, innovation-driven portfolio features passive components such as ceramic, aluminum electrolytic and film capacitors, as well as magnetics, high-frequency, and piezo and protection devices. The product spectrum also includes sensors and sensor systems such as temperature and pressure, magnetic, and MEMS sensors. In addition, TDK provides power supplies and energy devices, magnetic heads and more. These products are marketed under the product brands TDK, EPCOS, InvenSense, Micronas, Tronics and TDK-Lambda. TDK focuses on demanding markets in automotive, industrial and consumer electronics, and information and communication technology. The company has a network of design and manufacturing locations and sales offices in Asia, Europe, and in North and South America. In fiscal 2020, TDK posted total sales of USD 12.5 billion and employed about 107,000 people worldwide.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "What the heck is A CERAMIC? GIVE Samples of Fashionable ENGINEERING CERAMIC. Speak about The particular Merits AND Disadvantages\nThe only indicates to refer to ceramic components appreciates that they’re neither natural and organic nor metallic. Ceramics present glassy, crystalline or manifest equally houses. Ceramics are in essence difficult materials which are chemically non-reactive densified or fashioned beneath intensive heat conditions.\nIt can be essential to remember that ceramics appertain to more than dishes or pottery. Contemporary applications of ceramics not only involve the manufacture of perfect dishes and pottery but digital parts too. Offered that current societies are intensely depending on electric vigor and electronic products supports the significance of ceramic supplies immediately. Ceramics supplies are basic towards progressive progress of electronic material gadgets as various compositions help for ideal electronic and electrical characteristics like ferroelectric, superconducting, semiconducting and insulator homes. To further more appraise, the performance of ceramic material applications, is they will also be used in the manufacture of fiber optic components, spark plugs, house shuttle tiles, braking plates, cooktops, chemical sensors, whole body armor, skis, and micro-positioners. As such, the many multiple purposes of ceramics might be attributed inorganic compositions.\nCeramic materials incorporate both equally nonmetallic and metallic elements and as such, encompass distinct inorganic rules many of which consist of nitrides, carbides, borides, and oxides. Metallic oxides like ferrous oxide and aluminum oxide are commonly identified in ceramic elements. It happens to be very important to treasure that there is a wide array of ceramic elements with other compounds that come with carbides, porcelain, porcelain, brick, glass, also as refractory items. It is critical to observe that these former courses of ceramic elements are known as common ceramic elements.\nCeramic supplies have distinctive homes founded about the various compounds inside their composition. Granted that various factors pinpoint the nature of ceramic materials, then, it can be integral to note that alternative ceramic compositions present varying structural qualities.\nConsidering that the start for the early 20th Century, substantial scientific and engineering-oriented analysis have been conducted while using the goal of tolerating extraordinary environments regularly discovered in diverse engineering fields which contain area exploration at the same time as nuclear stamina in order to name just a few.\nThe contemporary researching endeavors about ceramic application involving engineering purposes that in many occasions comprise of the telecommunications and electronic industries. These industries require many gadgets which might be worried about energy conversion, harvesting, and storage, catalysts also as sensors. It happens to be also very important to indicate the electromotive is highly dependent on present and rising ceramics systems. Provided the large application of ceramics from the navy components community, programs of ceramics know-how are significantly evolving into plain in the present modern society.\nAs much as ceramics have specific qualities, most of the roles they perform in active engineering functions require chopping the great expenses of pollution commonplace at this time. As a result, the features attributed to air pollution regulate are understood to your exceptional measure using ceramics engineering. For instance, the attributes of light-weight components allow the automotive field to manufacture elements that can be not merely lightweight but in addition represent some fabulous applications like in automotive engineering. Most of the pros affiliated with ceramic engineering consist of the brittle nature of ceramic compounds, diminished ductility, inadequate tensile qualities, and as such, are vulnerable to the wide array of structural stresses. This means that in search of to form or perhaps machine may, in essence, be out of the question resulting in more losses in personal methods utilized in furthering ceramics engineering.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Torrefaction is the thermal pretreatment of biomass at temperatures of 200-300 °C in an inert atmosphere with the objectives of improving resistance to biodegradation, reducing hydrophilicity, improving grindability and increasing energy density. In this work, we studied the effect of torrefaction temperature (240-280 °C) on the chemistry of birch wood. The samples were from a pilot plant at ECN, and in that way, they were representative of industrially produced samples. We have measured the concentration of hemicellulose and cellulose; changes in the extractives content and composition; and in the lignin structure. We used acid methanolysis and acid hydrolysis for hemicellulose and cellulose analysis, respectively; Klason lignin method, 13C CP-MAS NMR, Dipolar Dephasing NMR, and Py-GC-MS analysis for lignin characterization; and acetone extraction, HPSEC, GC-FID, and GC-MS analysis for extractives characterization. The results provide a more complete picture of the chemical changes in wood by torrefaction.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 2012, 2, 91-96\nhttp://dx.doi.org/10.4236/gsc.2012.23014 Published Online August 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/gsc)\nProduction of Carbon Nanotubes and Hydrogen Catalyzed\nwith Ni/MCM-41 Catalysts\nZhiqi Wang1*, Juan Navarrete2\n1The American School Foundation, Mexico City, Mexico\n2Dirección de Investigación y Posgrado, Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo, Mexico City, Mexico\nReceived March 27, 2012; revised April 28, 2012; accepted May 21, 2012\nMethane catalytic decomposition (MCD) over Ni/MCM-41 catalysts was tested in a microreactor to simultaneously\nproduce hydrogen and carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The methane conversion reached 30% to 47% at a moderate tempera-\nture range from 400˚C to 600˚C and the catalytic activity of the catalysts remains stable during 500 min steam on time.\nCNTs were chiefly formed through tip-growth mode, due to the weak interaction between the metallic Ni and the sup-\nport. Most of the Ni particles are located on the tip of the produced CNTs, which avoids rapid deactivation of the cata-\nlyst resulted from carbon encapsulation. Large Ni particles usually lead to the formation of CNTs with big diameter.\nDuring the reaction, the shape of Ni particles changed from pseudo-sphere to diamond-like. All the CNTs consist of\nmultiple layer walls and are curved in certain degree.\nKeywords: Methane Catalytic Decomposition; Hydrogen, Carbon Nanotubes; Catalysts; Ni/MCM-41\nCurrently, a great attention has been paid to the use of\nhydrogen on a very large scale in chemicals, food and\npetroleum refining industries, fuel cell technology, space\nexploration and other fields. Hydrogen as a fuel has sev-\neral advantages: it is widely available, easy to handle and\nhas the largest heating coefficient among fuels; more\nimportant is that, water is the sole product of hydrogen\ncombustion; therefore, it is an environmentally friendly\nSeveral techniques have been developed for hydrogen\nproduction including: steam reforming, biomass gasifica-\ntion, and water electrolysis etc. . In the steam reform-\ning of hydrocarbons, one of the products, CO, has to be\nremoved by subsequent steps because it strongly poisons\nthe Pt-catalyst which is the key of fuel cell technology.\nThis significantly increases the production cost. Elec-\ntrolysis of water may offer clean hydrogen without CO;\nhowever, it is too expensive as a result of electricity\nutilization. One of the most promising routes for hydro-\ngen production is the direct decomposition of methane,\nwhich has the highest hydrogen to carbon ratio in com-\nparison with other hydrocarbon compounds. Through this\napproach, formation of CO can be avoided; thus, the\nsubsequent steps for removal of CO are not necessary.\nThis route is believed to be superior to both electrolysis\nof water and steam reforming from the economical point\nof view [3,4].\nOn the other hand, carbon nanotubes have also at-\ntracted great attention for a long time due to their excel-\nlent properties and potential utilization in a variety of\nnanotechnologies [5,6]. One technique used to produce\nCNTs is the catalytic growth of carbon atoms from de-\ncomposition of hydrocarbons. In the methane catalytic\ndecomposition (MCD), if the production of both hydro-\ngen and carbon nanotubes can be effectively combined,\nwe may simultaneously obtain CO-free hydrogen and\nCNTs by using the same reaction.\nThe most commonly catalysts used for MCD are the\ntransition metals group VIII (Co, Ni or Fe) supported on\noxides like Al2O3 and SiO2. Rahammad and coworkers\nreport that the MCD reaction over a 5 wt% Ni/γ-Al2O3\nshowed a high activity between 500˚C and 550˚C in a\nthermal balance evaluation system . The catalyst ex-\nhibited high activity at 500˚C in fifteen hours of reaction.\nIt was rapidly deactivated within 2 - 3 hrs above 600˚C\ndue to the deposition of carbon materials. Carbon forma-\ntion was also investigated in the MDC over bare α-Fe\nand with Fe/Al2O3, Fe/ZrO2, Fe/SiO2 and Fe/TiO2 cata-\nlysts at temperatures between 400˚C and 600˚C . Un-\nder the same reaction condition, 13.5 g, 14 g, 17.4 g and\n45 g carbon were yielded over the ZrO2, Al2O3, TiO2 and\nSiO2 supported Fe catalysts, respectively. This work\nopyright © 2012 SciRes. GSC\nZ. Q. WANG, J. NAVARRETE\nclearly shows that catalyst support greatly impacts on the\ncatalytic activity and carbon production.\nIt is noteworthy that mesoporous materials like MCM-\n41 and SBA-15 were frequently used as catalyst support\ndue to their great surface area (>800 m2/g), large pore\nvolume (>0.5 cm3/g) and ordered pore system [9-11]. In-\nvestigating of the catalyst with new support like me-\nsoporous MCM-41 for simultaneous production of CO-\nfree hydrogen and CNTs will be an interesting research\nIn the present work, Ni/MCM-41 catalysts was used\nfor simultaneous production of CO-free hydrogen and\nCNTs and its catalytic activity and stability were tested\nin a microreactor using methane as reaction feedstock.\nCarbon nanotube formation, including its wall thickness,\nlength, diameter and shape was discussed.\n2.1. MCM-41 Synthesis\nFor MCM-41 synthesis, fumed silica was used as Si\nsource and cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTACl) as\nsynthetic template. 1.2 g of fumed silica were added into\n10.0 g of 45% tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAOH)\naqueous solution while vigorously stirring for 30 min to\nform a transparent gel. Then, 30 g of cetyltrimethylam-\nmonium chloride (25 wt% solution in water) were added\ninto the above gel during agitation. The gel was ther-\nmally aged at 80˚C for 72 h; afterwards, the mixture was\nfiltered and washed 3 times using 500 ml deionized water,\nand the resultant solid was dried at ambient temperature\nfor 12 hrs. It was then calcined at 600˚C for 6 hrs under\nan air flow condition (air flow rate was 60 ml/min). In\nthe calcination procedure, care was taken by increasing\nthe temperature with a rate 1˚C/min, in order to avoid\nmesostructure collapsing of the sample. All the chemi-\ncals used in this work were supplied by Sigma Chemical\n2.2. Preparation of Ni/MCM-41 Catalysts\nThe Ni/MCM-41 catalysts were prepared by impregnat-\ning MCM-41 support with Ni(NO3)2 solution. The Ni\nloading of the catalysts was 10 wt%, 20 wt% and 30 wt%,\nrespectively. After impregnation, the Ni supported MCM-\n41 samples were dried at 70˚C for 10 h and then calcined\nat 600˚C for 4 h. Before the catalytic evaluation, the\ncatalyst samples were reduced using 99.9% H2 at 500˚C\nfor 2 h with a flow rate of 30 ml/min to obtain metallic\nNi particles on the catalyst.\n2.3. Characterization of the Materials\nThe crystalline structures of the catalyst samples were\nanalyzed with X-ray diffraction technique in a PANa-\nlytical difractometer (Model: X’Pert PRD) with a mono-\n1 radiation (λ = 1.5400 Å). The evalua-\ntion of the diffractograms was made by DIFFRAC/AT\nsoftware. The scanning was made from 30˚ to 100˚, with\nstep size of 0.01˚ and a step time of 2 s.\nThe Raman spectrum was obtained at room tempera-\nture using a LabRam HR 800 spectrometer, equipped\nwith a CCD detector. A laser diode of He-Ne system\nsupplies a 633 nm exciting line and spectral resolution of\nTransmission electron microscopy (TEM) observa-\ntions were carried out in a JEM-2200FS transmission\nelectron microscope with accelerating voltage of 200 kV.\nThe microscope was equipped with a Schottky-type field\nemission gun and an ultra-high-resolution (UHR) con-\nfiguration (Cs = 0.5 mm; Cc = 1.1 mm; point-to-point\nresolution, 0.19 nm) and an omega-type in-column en-\nergy filter. The powder samples were grounded softly in\nan agate mortar and dispersed in isopropyl alcohol in an\nultrasonic bath for several minutes. A few drops were\nthen deposited on 200 mesh copper grids covered with a\n2.4. Catalytic Evaluation\nThe MCD reaction was carried out in a microreactor\nsystem (Advanced Scientific Design-RXM-100) with a\nstainless steel fixed bed reactor (10 mm i.d. and 500 mm\nin length) at atmospheric pressure. The reaction tem-\nperatures varied from 400˚C to 600˚C. The catalyst load-\ning was ca. 150 mg. The inlet mixture was methane di-\nluted in argon. The total inlet flow of the reaction gases\nwas 75 ml/min (6 ml of methane and 69 ml of Ar). The\nrate of methane fed to the reactor was 2.67 mmol/min.\nThe temperature increasing rate was 10˚C/min. The com-\npositions of the effluents were analyzed by an on-line gas\nchromatograph (GC) analyzer in couple with a PE-Mol-\nsieve capillary column, using a thermal conductivity de-\ntector (TCD) for hydrogen analysis and a flame ioniza-\ntion detector (FID) for methane analysis.\n3. Results and Discussion\n3.1. Structure of Ni/MCM-41 Catalysts\nThe crystalline structures and phases of the Ni/MCM-41\ncatalysts were analyzed by XRD technique. As shown in\nFigure 1, several XRD peaks at 44.5˚, 51.5˚, 76.3˚ and\n92.7˚ corresponding to metallic Ni in the catalysts are ob-\nserved. The peak becomes sharper as the Ni loading in-\ncreases from 10 wt% to 20 wt% and 30 wt%, indicating\nthat the diameter of Ni particle is larger at higher Ni\nThe morphological features of the Ni/MCM-41 solids\nwere studied by TEM. Figure 2 shows the TEM micro-\ngraphs of the 30% Ni/MCM-41 solid calcined at 600˚C.\nCopyright © 2012 SciRes. GSC\nZ. Q. WANG, J. NAVARRETE 93\nIntensity (a. u.)\nFigure 1. XRD patterns of the catalysts with different Ni\nFigure 2. A TEM micrograph of a 30% Ni/MCM-41 catalyst.\nIn this catalyst, many Ni particles with a shape as pseu-\ndo-sphere are observed. The distribution of Ni particle\nsize is not homogeneous, ranging from 10 nm to 50 nm\nwith an average diameter approximately 35 nm. Because\nthe Ni particles were loaded on the catalyst by using an\nimpregnation method, it was difficult to control the Ni\nparticle size distribution; however, the uneven distribu-\ntion of the Ni particle size allowed us to investigate the\neffect of Ni particle size on the formation of carbon na-\nnotubes during the reaction.\n3.2. Catalytic Evaluation\nMethane conversion over the Ni/MCM41catalysts is\nshown in Figure 3. Over all the catalysts, methane con-\nversion increases with the reaction temperature increas-\ning; for example, as the reaction temperature increases\nfrom 400˚C to 600˚C, the CH4 conversion over the 20\nwt% Ni/MCM-41 catalyst enhances from approximately\n30% to 42%. It is seen that 550˚C is the best reaction\ntemperature. Higher reaction temperature may result in\nthe Ni particles sintering, thus reducing the catalytic ac-\ntivity. In the following experiments, we fixed the reac-\ntion temperature at 550˚C.\nIn order to evaluate the catalytic stability of the cata-\nlysts, MCD reaction was also tested in a period of 500\nmin at 550˚C. The results are presented in Figure 4.\nThese catalysts exhibit high stability in this period. The\naverage methane conversion is around 31% for 10%\nNi/MCM-41, 43.2% for 20% Ni/MCM-41 and 45.9% for\n30% Ni/MCM-41, respectively. It is found that the\nmethane conversion over the 10 wt% Ni/MCM-41 cata-\nlyst slightly decreases after 330 min of reaction, an ap-\nproximately 7% drop is achieved. This catalyst contains\nsmall Ni particles which can be easily encapsulated by\ncarbon deposits in the reaction, leading to activity de-\nFigure 3. Methane conversion as a function of reaction tem-\n060120 180 240 300 360 420480 540\nMethane conversion (%)\nReaction time (min)\n10% Ni /MCM-41\n20% Ni /MCM-41\n30% Ni /MCM-41\nFigure 4. Methane conversion as a function of reaction time.\nCopyright © 2012 SciRes. GSC\nZ. Q. WANG, J. NAVARRETE\nDuring the reaction, both CO and CO2 were not de-\ntected. Therefore, hydrogen selectivity was 100%. In 500\nmin of reaction, around 827 ml, 1146 ml and 1201 ml of\nhydrogen were respectively produced on the catalysts\nwith 10, 20 and 30 wt% of Ni. The catalyst with higher\nNi loading produces more hydrogen; this is related with\nmore Ni active sites in the surface of the catalyst for\n3.3. Carbon Nanotube Formation\nThe formation of carbon nanotubes was studied by using\nRaman spectroscopy and electron transmission micro-\nscope. Figure 5 shows a Raman spectrum of the 30 wt%\nNi/MCM-41 catalyst after 500 min of reaction. Two bands\naround 1576 cm–1 and 1325 cm–1 are observed. The peak\naround 1576 cm–1 corresponds to G band of the graphitic\ncarbon arising from the C-C stretching vibration; the\npeak around 1325 cm–1 is assigned to D band, corre-\nsponding to amorphous carbon or disorder structure and\nlattice defects in the microcrystalline carbon . Raman\nspectrum indicates that two kinds of carbon were formed\nin the catalysts.\nFigure 6 shows the TEM micrographs of the spent\ncatalysts. Many CNTs with thick (multiwall) layers are\nclearly observed (Figure 6(a)). It is found that CNTs\nmainly grew with a tip-growth mode in which CNTs\ngrow with Ni particle on its tip. This can be explained by\nthe interaction degree between the Ni particles and the\nMCM-41 support . In the present work, the Ni is\nintroduced onto the surface of the support by impregna-\ntion, and therefore, Ni particles are mainly loaded on the\nsurface but are not embedded or anchored inside the\nsupport, thus interaction between the Ni particles and the\nsupport is weak, which is in favour of the formation of\ncarbon nanotube through the tip-growth mode, prevent\nthe Ni particles from carbon encapsulation, and thus the\nFigure 5. A Raman spectrum of 30%Ni/MCM-41 spent ca-\ntalyst after 500 min of reaction.\nFigure 6. TEM micrographs of the 30 wt% Ni/MCM-41 ca-\ntalyst after 500 min reaction.\nCopyright © 2012 SciRes. GSC\nZ. Q. WANG, J. NAVARRETE 95\ncatalyst remains a long lifetime. The diameter of CNTs\nhas a close relation with the Ni particle size; large Ni\nparticles lead to formation of CNTs with big diameter\n(Figure 6(b)). As a result, the inner diameter of the\nCNTs is largely determined by the diameter of the Ni\nparticle. It is also observed that almost all of the CNTs,\nno matter whether they have thin or thick tube walls, are\ncurved in certain degree (Figures 6(a) and (b)).\nOn the fresh Ni/MCM-41 catalysts, most of the Ni par-\nticles have a shape as pseudo-sphere (Figure 2). How-\never, after the reaction, the Ni particle shows a shape\ndiamond-like with a tail inserting into the carbon nano-\ntube (Figure 6(c)). It is known that the melting point of\nmetallic Ni is around 1452˚C, Ni particle may change its\nshape only at a temperature above its Tamman point Tm\n= 726˚C. Under the present reaction condition, the reac-\ntion temperature is 550˚C. It seems impossible for Ni\nparticle to alter its shape. It is reported that on a spent\nNi/SiO2 catalyst, Ni carbide (Ni3C) is formed . Ni3C\nis unstable and it can be decomposed into nickel and\ngraphitic carbon at a relative low temperature, i.e., 400˚C.\nIt is also proven that carbon atoms produced from CH4\ndecomposition over the Ni based catalysts can form\nNixCy solid solution as intermediate , at such condi-\ntion, C atoms are able to move within the bulk of Ni par-\nticles and are then they are released from the NixCy solid\nsolution to form nanotubes at the interface of the Ni par-\nticle and support. Because methane decomposition is an\nexothermic reaction (ΔH = 75 kJ/mol), the temperature\naround Ni particle surface is, therefore, at somewhat\noverheat state, with respect to its surrounding tempera-\nture. As a result, the Ni-C system may transfer into a\nquasi-liquid state at a reaction temperature even lower\nthan the Tamman temperature of Ni; this provides the\npossibility for Ni changing its shape. It is also noted that\na gradient of carbide concentration in the Ni particles\nduring the reaction leads to pressure built up at the inter-\nface of Ni and support. When the graphitic layers are\ninitially formed in parallel to the Ni crystal surface, car-\nbon nanotube growth along the Ni crystal surface may\ndrive the Ni particles to be squeezed out, changing Ni\nshape from pseudo-sphere to diamond-like.\nThe present work confirms that simultaneous production\nof hydrogen and CNTs can be realized in a single reac-\ntion of methane catalytic decomposition by using Ni/\nMCM-41 as catalyst. The Ni/MCM-41 catalysts exhibit\nhigh catalytic stability during 500 min of reaction. The\nformed CNTs have 20 - 50 nm in diameters and a few\nmicrometers in length, depending on the reaction condi-\ntion. Large Ni particles usually favour the formation of\nCNTs with big diameter. During the reaction, the shape\nof Ni particles changes from pseudo-sphere to diamond-\nlike. All the CNTs consist of multiple layer walls and are\ncurved in certain degree. The CNTs formation may grow\nwith a tip-growth mode due to the weak interaction be-\ntween Ni and MCM-41 support.\nThe authors would like to thank Mr. L. A. Moreno, Dr. J.\nAlberto Andraca Adame, and Dr. C. Angeles for their tech-\n L. Barretoa, A. Makihira and K. Riahi, “The Hydrogen\nEconomy in the 21st Century: A Sutainable Development\nScenario,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,\nVol. 28, No. 3, 2003, pp. 276-284.\n P. Tomczyk, “Fundamental Aspects of the Hydrogen\nEconomy,” World Futures: The Journal of Global Edu-\ncation, Vol. 65, No. 5-6, 2009, pp. 427-435.\n J. D. Holladay, “An Overview of Hydrogen Production\nTechnologies,” Catalysis Today, Vol. 139, No. 4, 2009,\npp. 244-260. doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2008.08.039\n Y. Li, D. Li and D. Wang, “Methane Decomposition to\nCOx-Free Hydrogen and Nano-Carbon Materials on Group\n8-10 Base Metal Catalysts: A Review,” Catalysis Today,\nVol. 162, No. 1, 2011, pp. 1-46.\n K. P. De Jong and J. W. Geus “Carbon Nanofibers: Ca-\ntalysis Synthesis and Applications,” Catalysis Review:\nScience & Technology, Vol. 42, No. 2, 2000, pp. 481-510.\n P. J. F. Harris, “Carbon Nanotubes and Related Structures:\nNew Materials for the Twenty-First Century,” Cambridge\nUniversity Press, Cambridge, 2003.\n M. S. Rahammad, E. Croiset and R. R. Hudgins, “Cata-\nlytic Decomposition of Methane for Hydrogen Produc-\ntion,” Topics in Catalysis, Vol. 37, No. 2-4, 2006, pp.\n M. A. Ermakova, D. Y. Ermakov, A. L. Chuvilin and G.\nG. Kuvshinov, “Decomposition of Methane over Iron\nCatalysts at the Range of Moderate Temperatures: The\nInfluence of Structure of the Catalytic Systems and the\nReaction Conditions on the Yield of Carbon and Mor-\nphology of Carbon Filaments,” Journal of Catalysis, Vol.\n201, No. 2, 2001, pp. 183-197.\n J. S. Beck, J. C. Vartuli, W. J. Roth, M. E. Leonowics, C.\nT. Kresge, K. D. Schmitt, C. T.-W. Chu, D. H. Olson, E.\nW. Sheppard, S. B. McCullen, J. B. Higgins and J. L.\nSchlenker, “A New Family of Mesopoous Molecular\nSieves Prepared with Liquid Crystal Template,” Journal\nof the American Chemical Society, Vol. 114, No. 27,\n1992, pp. 10834-10843. doi:10.1006/jcat.2001.3243\n A. Sayari, M. Jaroniec and T. J. Pinnavaia, “Studies in\nSurface Science and Catalysis. Vol. 129: Nanoporous Ma-\nterials II,” Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 2000.\n H. C. Liu, H. Wang, J. H. Shen, Y. Sun and Z. M. Liu,\nCopyright © 2012 SciRes. GSC\nZ. Q. WANG, J. NAVARRETE\nCopyright © 2012 SciRes. GSC\n“Preparation, Characterization and Activities of Nano-\nSized Ni/SBA-15 Catalyst for Producing COx-Free Hy-\ndrocarbon from Ammonia,” Applied Catalysis A: General,\nVol. 337, No. 2, 2008, pp. 138-147.\n A. Jorio, M. A. Pimenta, A. G. Souza Pilho, R. Satio, G.\nDresselhaus and M. S. Dresselhaus, “Characterizing Car-\nbon Nanotube Samples with Resonance Raman Scatter-\ning,” New Journal of Physics, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2003, p. 139.\n E. Laouroux, P. Serp and P. Kalck, “Catalytic Routes\ntoward Single Wall CNTs,” Catalysis Review: Science &\nTechnology, Vol. 49, No. 3, 2007, pp. 341-405.\n T. V. Choudhary, C. Sivadinarayana, C. C. Chusuei, A.\nKlinghoffer and D. W. Goodman “Hydrogen Production\nvia Catalytic Decomposition of Methane,” Journal of\nCatalysis, Vol. 199, No. 1, 2001, pp. 9-18.\n P. L. Hansen, S. Helveg and A. K. Dayte, “Atomic-Scale\nImaging of Supported Metals Nanocluster Catalysts in the\nWorking State,” Advanced Catalyst, Vol. 50, 2006, pp.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "|Home||» Products||» Snooker Tables|\nExcellently designed Snooker Tables for homes, restaurants, clubs and other places are available here for giving opportunity to snooker lovers to show their skills. These beautifully created tables are developed from optimum quality wood and other raw materials to ensure high durability. The cushions are designed from more solid material than any other table. In addition, pockets are custom-designed using high quality leather and other material as per the choice of the users. They are quick and easy to fold ensuring to occupy very less space.\nFeatures of Snooker Tables:", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "You will find many different types of resin to choose from out there for your jewelry-making projects. Each type of resin has different techniques and will give you different results. The three basic but useful resins for jewelry making are epoxy resin, UV resin, & polyester resin. I will cover here each type of the Best Resin for Jewelry Making and how they work so you can choose what one you would like to apply for making your own DIY resin jewelry. Epoxy resin and UV resin are widely used by jewelry artists.\nBest Resin for Jewelry Making\n|Craft Resin Epoxy Resin Hardener Kit for Jewelry | Crystal Clear Resin||9.2||View on Amazon|\n|Wayin UV Resin for Jewelry Making | Upgraded 200g Ultraviolet Epoxy Resin | Non-Toxic Crystal Clear Hard Glue||9.2||View on Amazon|\n|Better Boat Clear Epoxy Resin for Craft Jewelry||9.0||View on Amazon|\n|DecorRom UV Crystal Clear Upgraded Resin for Jewelry Making||9.2||View on Amazon|\n|LET’S RESIN Crystal Clear Bubbles Free Epoxy Resin for Art Crafts, Jewelry Making||9.0||View on Amazon|\n1. Craft Resin Epoxy Resin Hardener Kit for Jewelry\nCraft Resin professional-grade clear resin and hardener allows you to create beautiful pieces with a glass-like and bubble-free finish, completely free of imperfections. This artisan-approved clear casting resin has a self-leveling formula that cures in just 24 hours to a high-gloss finish with no polishing required.\nOnce cured, our crystal clear epoxy resin is resistant to scratches, water, and heat up to 95 C, with an unparalleled hold of color and transparency. The UV stabilized formula protects from yellowing due to light exposure and guarantees a lasting ultra-clear look, recommended for professionals and hobbyists looking for high-quality results.\nThe All-in-one epoxy resin starter kit has everything you need to begin working with jewelry making and resin art. The amazing clear cast epoxy resin will give you a crystal clear piece that is highly durable. That is why these epoxy resin supplies are popular for jewelry making, tumblers, bar tables, and tabletop. It comes with everything you need to get your resin crafts on. This pack includes resin (17 Oz.), hardener (17 Oz.) reusable mixing sticks, gloves, and a manual.\nWith a 1:1 mixing ratio, our Epoxy Resin Kit is simple to use, even for beginners and hobbyists. Made with non-toxic materials that are safe and eco-friendly, our resin craft epoxy is completely odorless, and non-flammable, for a comfortable working experience that is harmless to you and the environment.\n2. Wayin UV Resin for Jewelry Making\nThe hard type craft resin is imported from Japan and Transparent UV resin is made of and high-quality solvent that is safe and environmentally friendly for use in your jewelry-making project. There is a slight odor before curing, it is harmless and will completely disappear after curing.\nWayin clear UV resin is ready to use and can quickly cure with UV Torch (36W / only 365 – 395nm wavelength) in minutes. Please ensure that your model is clean, of oil, and other foreign substances before use and you are using transparent molds. According to the thickness of the mold, both two sides (front side and back side) cure for 1 ~ 2 minutes. You will get the perfect UV resin crafts.\nUltraviolet UV epoxy resin cures crystal clear, high gloss, glassy, and 100% waterproof finish the hardness can be as high as D80, which is anti-scratch, anti-stain, and low shrinkage, and yellowing resistance. And its self-leveling and self-degassing characteristics help your crafting much easier.\nThe Crystal clear UV glue can be used for DIY jewelry making such as pins, magnets, keychains, earrings, bracelets, rings, pendants, etc. In addition, casting and coating, cast figurines, encapsulating objects, etc. It can also be mixed with mica powder, colorants, and glitter to get colorful finishes.\n3. Better Boat Clear Epoxy Resin for Craft Jewelry\nPremium deep pour epoxy resin is completely clear making it perfect for jewelry, table tops, art projects, and encapsulations. This top-quality epoxy resin crystal clear kit finishes smooth, crystal clear, and rock hard making it an ideal epoxy resin for river tables and as a clear epoxy resin for wood. The durable formula works great as countertop epoxy, bar top epoxy resin, table top epoxy, clear casting, and coating epoxy resin, and as a high gloss epoxy resin clear coat.\nIt results in a clear, glossy, durable formula that is UV resistant. This makes it ideal as river table epoxy resin and as epoxy countertop kits. This pourable epoxy can be used to restore shine and luster to aged epoxy finishes. Simply lightly sand the original surface and apply epoxy resin. Be sure to read all instructions when using this product. It cures strong and clear, making it an ideal tabletop epoxy resin, bartop epoxy resin, and as a countertop epoxy kit.\nThe epoxy resin crystal clear kit comes with both parts, 1/2 Gallon epoxy and 1/2 Gallon hardener, to create beautiful epoxy projects. Deep pour epoxy, clear, gloss finish perfect for table tops, bars, artwork, and encapsulations. Pour our crystal clear bar tabletop epoxy resin over bottle caps, shells and nick nacks to create a unique and personal bar.\n4. DecorRom UV Crystal Clear Upgraded Resin for Jewelry Making\nDifferent from AB epoxy resin which needs to mix and takes a long curing time, This UV resin is ready to use and can instantly cure hard in minutes with UV light or sunlight that comes with a spout, which easy to squeeze and inject the resin in jewelry.\nThe ultraviolet resin cures a crystal clear, glassy, and 100% waterproof finish while providing excellent scratch, stain, and yellowing resistance. And its self-leveling and self-degassing characteristics help your crafting much easier.\nThe clear UV glue can be used for casting and coating applications, such as jewelry making, crafts decorations, encapsulating objects, garment accessories, cast figurines and making resin paintings, etc.\nYou will get better value for your money with our long-lasting 200g (7 oz) generous pack of transparent UV adhesive. When adding dyes to the UV resin, make sure the mixture is transparent. Otherwise, the curing would be sticky and requires more curing time.\nThe resin starts as a gel with the consistency of shampoo, then hardens to a somewhat tacky phase after a few minutes of exposure to my UV flashlight. In order to ensure the curing results, it is suggested to use transparent molds.\n5. LET’S RESIN Crystal Clear Bubbles Free Epoxy Resin for Art Crafts, Jewelry Making\nYou will get a crystal clear finish and no experience is needed, great for all kinds of DIY projects, big or small, from paint pouring art to creating crafts like jewelry, resin coasters, and tabletop.\nThis clear casting resin is as transparent and clear as glass, bubble-free, and great for making layered, deep pieces like jewelry or molds. Moreover, compared with the traditional epoxy resin, this epoxy resin for the craft is featured for its non-toxic, low odor, and yellowing resistance. Make you complete your perfect artwork without other worries.\nLet’s Resin clear resin kit is friendly for the silicone mold. The heat dissipation will not be too high to damage the mold. Also, the curing time of our fast-cure epoxy resin is only 8 hours at room temperature ( 77℉).\nThis is perfect for beginners, self-leveling craft resin, mix ratio 1:1 by volume. Whether you are a novice or a veteran, you can use it easily. If you received cloudy epoxy resin, no worries it is not expired, caused by the cold temperature, place the bottles of pre-mixed resin into warm water and let the resin warm up a tad before mixing.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Freeform surfaces are gaining increasing importance in modern optical systems, with a high degree of design freedom with unique possibilities to combine different optical functions. The implementation of freeform optical surfaces enhances the performance in an optical system and offers miniaturized and more compact optics. Dependent on the application, one or more surfaces can be shaped as freeform surfaces which result in strong challenges over the entire value chain. Designs, materials, processes, and characterization methods need to be well aligned. While fabrication methods are nowadays capable of creating complex freeform elements once the processes are validated, the metrology of freeform surfaces in still in its infancy. The workshop brings together international design, material, and technology experts and provides an overview about the newest developments in the field to discuss them in a networking atmosphere.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The latest breakthrough in science creates a more comfortable mattress. CarbonCool™ combines the outstanding thermal conductivity of graphite-infused memory foam with the temperature regulation of Omniphase™ phase change material to ensure the optimum sleep temperature through the night. This 14-inch mattress has a 3-inch layer of CarbonCool™ + Omniphase™ infused memory foam at the surface for advanced temperature control. A response foam layer and 9-inch supportive foam base provide pressure-relief and support of a quality memory foam mattress.\nThe Athena Hybrid, named after the Greek Goddess of reason, features the best of both worlds. This innovative hybrid mattress, features innerspring technology for a traditional feel, along with an extra...\nSign-up for our Newsletter\nIn addition to everyday low prices, Mattress Depot continuously offer promotions, discounts and new product offerings. Don't miss out on the savings. Sign-up for our newsletter and we'll make sure you sleep right tonight!", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The world's largest supplier of mining equipment\nCement mill wikipedia,this gives good cement performance, and reduces energy consumption by compared with a standard ball mill system. capacity of cement mills. the cement mills on a cement plant are usually sized for a clinker consumption considerably greater than the output of the plants\nNOTE: You can also send a message to us by this email [email protected], we will reply to you within 24 hours. Now tell us your needs, there will be more favorable prices!\nvertical roller mill specification vertical roller mill crushing plant equipment vertical roller mill for cement raw material sinomaly produces cement raw material grinding mills in various specifications. these machines are suitable for grinding mill production lines with an output of and\nraw mill Is widely used In cement plant. raw mill is the key equipment for secondary grinding after crushing. and it is suitable for grinding all kinds of ores and other materials, no matter wet grinding or dry grinding. raw mill is mainly used in grinding raw materials and end products in cement plant. It is also suitable for various ores and\nthyssenkrupp cement ball mill specifications. thyssenkrupp polysius bus ex, thyssenkrupp polysiusa german company with a ear heritage of making cement and mineral processing equipmentis currently one of just a handful of companies anywhere in the world capable of designing and building turnkey processing plants and its thyssenkrupp cement ball mill specifications\njun 25, 2013 cement mill certificates, also called mill test reports, contain a lot of information that can prove useful for tracking changes in your concrete and controlling variability in your mix. usually this certificate must be included in submittal documents to show that the cement conforms to the requirements of applicable specifications, such as\nspecifications of a cement plant mill. specification of cement plant hammer crusher be the least complicated component in the specification of cement mill get more get price. cement types gcc usa. cement types type iii low alkali cement find mill certs for this cement gccs oil well cements meet the demanding requirements of api specification\ncement plant hammer mill specification hammer crusher vibrating sieve separator hammer crusher is widely applied in dressing plant refractory plant cement plant glass plant and other industry plants to fine grind medium hardness material dry and wet types crushing are available wet type means material is watered to be crushed dry type means that material must be dry\nproduct specifications cement mill plant. product specifications cement mill plant. cement mill is the equipment used to grind the hard nodular clinker from the cement kiln into cement is being ground to 8595 for extremely fine cement products. the cement mills on a cement plant are usually sied for a clinker. specification of a cement\nmtw series grinding mill adopts a cambered air channel, the tangential air goes into air channel easily because there is little resistance. and the inner outlet is very good for the grinded material to spread around and avoid grinding material being jammed. preheater tower in cement plant with specification\naug 30, 2012 this saves the extra fuel cost and makes cement somehow economical. raw materials are extracted from the quarry and by means of conveyor belt material is transported to the cement plant. there are also various other raw materials used for cement manufacturing. for example shale, fly ash, mill scale and bauxite.\naug 17, 1971 classification code for portland cement plants with wet process kilns is 06, and the six-digit scc for plants with dry process kilns is 07. portland cement accounts for percent of the hydraulic cement production in the united states. the balance of domestic cement production is primarily masonry cement. both of these\nblended cement specifications and testing shall comply with mndot standard specification 3103 and an invoice or bill-of-lading, and all available mill test data for the cement shipped. each copy shall indicate the manufacturer of the cementitious material, manufacturing plant location, type of cementitious material, cement plants\nmeet elecon, who epitomizes cutting edges technology and path breaking innovation that have made us supplier of choice for cement companies. backed by a proven track record, spanning well over six decades and driven by unwavering excellence, elecon is all set to meet the changing requirements of the cement industry and churn out technologically superior product from time to time.\ncement ball mill specification cement ball mill specification technical specifiion of ball mill in cement cement ball millcement millscement mill machineryproduct ball mill is an efficient tool for grinding many materials into fine powder ripple scale board and different specifiion steel balls are installed on the scale board when the barrel body rotates and\nsep 18, 2013 the cement mill certificate includes three performance tests that merit close attention: false set, vicat setting time and strength. false set. false set is the tendency for cement mixtures to stiffen early, typically due to the sulfate in the cement reacting with the water to form gypsum crystals over the first few minutes of mixing.\ncement technical data and specifications. To aid you in fulfilling all of your specification and submittal needs, we have provided our certificates of compliance, monthly mill certificates, leed letters, and safety data sheets for our cement products below. If you need technical data that is not included here, please contact our technical team.\nportland cement manufacturing plants are part of hydraulic cement manufacturing, which also includes natural, masonry, and pozzolanic cement. water is added to the raw mill during the grinding of the raw materials in portland cement is often limited by product specifications because excessive alkali\nphoenix cement portland pozzolan type IP is a blend of phoenix cement type iiiv and astm 618 class fly ash which is interground at the mill. It is a general, all-purpose cement for use in most general construction applications where a typical type iiiv cement would be used.\ncement grinding station application in mine industry, cement plant, large coal processing enterprises and industrial crushing and grinding. cement grinding station can make full use of industrial waste such as the slag fly ash, furnace slag and coal gangue around the\nthe cement roller press has a high energy utilization rate and remarkable energy-saving effect in the material grinding process. In cement plant, cement roller press is a kind of important cement equipment used for clinker grinding. It is usually combined with a cement ball mill to form a high-efficiency cement grinding system because the practice shows that the grinding process with small\nashokas cement plant unit has continued focused on objectives of product improvement and quality. In our entire turnkey cement plant equipments and machinery, we supply a complete assembly consisting of different machines and equipment, which facilitate the plant to execute efficiently and manufacture a better-quality completed product as per the international quality standards.\nportland cement manufacturing is a three-step process: cement-making requires calcium, silica and small amounts of alumina and iron. raw materials rich in these elements include limestone, sand and clay. they are quarried at the cement manufacturing plant or shipped from nearby.\nastms cement and concrete standards are instrumental in the evaluation and testing of concrete, cement, and aggregates. concrete can have different properties depending upon the mixture that is used in creating it, which contains cement, chemical admixtures, and aggregates.\ncement specifications air-entraining portland blast-furnace Sl ag cement aashto 240, type is-a mill test data shall be submitted to the office of materials management. If a specific type of 260 identify the concrete plants receiving fly ash represented by these results.\nthe pressure drop in raw mill fan is very high. If a vertical roller mill is used for raw grinding in cement industry then a large raw mill fan is installed. usually cement industries use centrifugal fans to carry out this process. induced draft fans. induced draft fans supply the necessary air for the combustion of fuel in the kiln of a cement.\nIt is widely used in clinker grinding production of cement plant and slag grinding plant. chaeng can provide various types of vertical cement mills with productivity of the biggest advantage of chaeng is to have a large casting base and large machining workshops, which greatly shortens the delivery cycle of cement vertical mill.\nspecifications Of cement plant mill introduction. the cement mill. cement manufacturing brief description of a cement mill. cement clinker is usually ground using a ball mill. this is essentially a large rotating drum containing grinding media normally steel balls. As the drum rotates, the motion of the balls crushes the clinker.\nfeatures the cement mill is mainly used to grind cement clinker in cement production process, and it also applies to grinding various ores and other grindable materials in industrial and mining enterprises such as metallurgical plant, chemical plant and power plant and so on.our company has more than 40-year experience on the manufacture of cement mill, the quality of our product takes a\nsimplifying plant layout. concrete mill stands replace the traditional steel structures, reducing installation time and costs. using concrete also means lower mill vibration at the foundation. the high-performing vertical roller mill generates minimal noise during operation due to the lower level of mill vibration.\ncement tube mill internals grinding media grinding media for the variations IN cement manufacturing changing impact conditions can cause conventional grinding media to either work harden or cause spalling thus shortening working life, increasing downtime and increasing costs.\n12. ball mill-ball weight & surface area 13. ball mill charge volume 14. useful data for grinding mill study 15. ball mill charging 16. bis specification of additives 102 17. bis specifications for various 103 cements 18. thermo physical properties of different insulating materials 107 19. pollution standards for stack, ambient\ncement kilns are used for the pyroprocessing stage of manufacture of portland and other types of hydraulic cement, in which calcium carbonate reacts with silica-bearing minerals to form a mixture of calcium silicates.over a billion tonnes of cement are made per year, and cement kilns are the heart of this production process: their capacity usually defines the capacity of the cement plant.\nthe grinding circuit of a raw mill are an increase in output and a reduction in power consumption. expert optimizer has been successfully applied in more than mills, to optimize milling operations. benefits specifications cement mills production increase (3%10% margins are the major concerns in the cement industry. plant\nthe mill consists of typical modules and can be adapted to certain requirements with regards to plant layout, mill drive, lining types and end item specifications, as necessary. In two-compartment cement mills, the first, coarse grinding compartment is offered with a step lining which is appropriate for big grinding media and guarantees optimum\ncement plants star trace offers turnkey solutions for cement plants. We are one of the leading project suppliers for cement plants and we work closely with our customers to fulfill their specific needs for a customized packaged solution. specialized in the fabrication of these machines for\ncement plant hammer mill specification. dry ball mill, ball mill for sale, grinding ball mill applied material: ball mill is a key equipment to grind all kinds of ores and other materials which is widely used in powder making production line including cement, feldspar, silicate, new type building material, refractory material, fertilizer, ore", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Jump to Main Content\nLoading across the Periodic Table: Introducing 14 Different Metal Ions To Enhance Metal–Organic Framework Performance\n- Shoushun Chen, Bryan E. G. Lucier, Wilson Luo, Xinkai Xie, Kun Feng, Hendrick Chan, Victor V. Terskikh, Xuhui Sun, Tsun-Kong Sham, Mark S. Workentin, Yining Huang\n- ACS applied materials & interfaces 2018 v.10 no.36 pp. 30296-30305\n- X-ray diffraction, adsorption, barium, cadmium, calcium, carbon dioxide, catalytic activity, cobalt, coordination polymers, cost effectiveness, hydrogen, indium, lanthanum, lead, lithium, magnesium, manganese, metal ions, moieties, nanosilver, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, p-nitrophenol, potassium, silver, sodium, zinc\n- Loading metal guests within metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) via secondary functional groups is a promising route for introducing or enhancing MOF performance in various applications. In this work, 14 metal ions (Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺, Ba²⁺, Zn²⁺, Co²⁺, Mn²⁺, Ag⁺, Cd²⁺, La³⁺, In³⁺, and Pb²⁺) have been successfully introduced within the MIL-121 MOF using a cost-efficient route involving free carboxylic groups on the linker. The local and long-range structure of the metal-loaded MOFs is characterized using multinuclear solid-state NMR and X-ray diffraction methods. Li/Mg/Ca-loaded MIL-121 and Ag nanoparticle-loaded MIL-121 exhibit enhanced H₂ and CO₂ adsorption; Ag nanoparticle-loaded MIL-121 also demonstrates remarkable catalytic activity in the reduction of 4-nitrophenol.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Lab Co-ratating Twin Screw Extruder Characteristics:\n1.Easy dismantle and assemble.\n2.Very small foot space, reduced working space.\n3.Use less material for faster, cost-effective development.\n4.Barrels and screw elements are designed as modulars, we configure the barrels and srew elements individually applications.\n5.Easy cleaning and configuration changes.\n6.Facilitate data collection and recording.\nNanjing Beyou Extrusion Machinery Co.,Ltd. is a professional rubber and plastic machinery manufacturer, mainly engaged in plastic extrusion machine as the core of the plastic modification equipment and related technology and engineering field of research and development and production of auxiliary machines. The main products are twin-screw extruder, single-screw extruder, PVB intermediate film production line equipment, glass fiber reinforced thermoplastics production line and self-developed underwater granulation system, which are widely used in various kinds of plastic and rubber materials, such as coloring, blending, filling, strengthening, stripping and recycling. According to different requirements of customers, we can provide appropriate solutions for customers.\nOur company leads the industry in either software or hardware. Now it has a high-quality R&D team and engineering team that have engaged in the field of twin-screw extruder for many years. We have equipped with standard workshops, various automated advanced processing equipment and modern quality testing center. Our company invests huge sums of money in R&D every year to cooperates customer's development requirements, and dedicated to provide customers with technical design, machine assembly and on-site debugging services, strive to create greater economic and social benefits for customers.\nPacking Details: Wood cases or sea worthy packing.\nDelivery Details: Within 8 weeks from the receipt of your down payment.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Aluminium coating against corrosion\nAluminium is a metal with high tendency to corrode, and fast. Bare aluminium starts corroding the moment it becomes exposed to oxygen. However, corrosion on aluminium (aluminium oxide) protects the surface from further corrosion but it can go too far. Fortunately aluminium coating stops or controls the process. Even though aluminium oxide is protective, it changes the metal’s properties and may lead to surface failure. Therefore, applying aluminium coating is highly recommended.\nNow the thing is, there are many ways to coat aluminium; you can choose for a chemical solutions or organic coatings. In this article you will find the differences between the aluminium coatings and possible suppliers of coating services.\nExtreme surface durability with aluminium coating\nAnodising is an electrochemical process which makes aluminium corrode faster; hence it creates a protective layer of aluminium oxide on the substrate. The anodising process forms a hard but porous, extremely durable and weather resistant surface. An anodised surface, however, requires a sealer to prevent too far going corrosion.\n4 reasons to anodise\nNow if we look at the advantages of aluminium coating by anodising, we can see that in many cases it is a better option than powder or conventional painting. The advantages namely are:\n- Less expensive than painting (coil coating as an exception)\n- Better resistance to abrasion\n- Cannot peel off or flake\n- Not affected by UV radiation at all\nThe only drawback of coating aluminium by anodising is that the surface is not resistant to chemicals. Naturally, an aluminium sealer improves the situation but it also wears off eventually. Therefore, anodising is not the best option for objects that may undergo exposure to chemicals.\nUK anodising companies\n|ALUMINIUM ANODISING SERVICES||LOCATION|\n|Alpha anodising||High Wycombe|\nIf you are looking for any further information on anodising or anodising companies in the UK, we have it! All you need to do is send us a message!\nAnother form of chemical aluminium coating is chromating, also known as Alocrom or Alodine. This aluminium coating process converts the aluminium surface into a layer of chrome changing the surface properties. Chromate coating on aluminum (Alocrom). Chromateing aluminium can be done as a primer for other coatings, a decorative finish or aluminium corrosion treatment.\nAdvantages of Alocrom\n- Does not change the original weight of the aluminium\n- Doe not flake or peel\n- Makes normally non-conductive aluminium electrically conductive\n- Prevents corrosion\n- Creates a decorative finish in the colour of light gold\nAluminium chromating companies UK\n|ALUMINIUM CHROMATING SERVICES||LOCATION|\n|Metro Aluminium Treatment Specialist||Middlesex|\nOrganic aluminium coatings\nOrganic coatings cover powder and liquid coatings in general. There are several types of organic resins that result in highly durable coatings on aluminium; these include for example PVDF coatings which contain a minimum of 70% polyvinylidene. Other possible coatings include epoxies, polyester , acrylic and fluoropolymer paints. The main advantage of organic aluminium coatings is that their properties can be modified to fit the purpose; they can be made antibacterial, water repellent or even light emitting.\nWhen you should choose between powder and liquid paints; our general advice is to go for powder if possible. Note however, that sometimes liquid paint application is more convenient; especially when it comes to re-coating or repairing damage.\nWhat you should know about coating aluminium\n- Surface preparation defines the success of the coating\n- Organic coatings fade eventually; some faster than others\n- Painting aluminium always changes the original weight\nAluminium coating companies UK\nAs thorough surface preparation plays a key part in coating aluminium, it wise to let larger surfaces or volumes applied by a professional. Here you’ll find some companies who do aluminium coating in the UK.\n|ALUMINIUM COATING SERVICES||LOCATION|\n|Superior Paint and Powder Coating||Coventry|\nContact us to get more aluminium coating company details and general information on coating aluminium.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Epoxy layer shear stresses resulting from a negative 50 degree Celsius temperature change are calculated using finite element approximations and closed form methods. The analyses simulate candidate epoxy adhesive configurations that attach the silicon detector segments to the detector trays. Discrete attachment pads, line attachment segments, and total area attachments are examined with a structural finite element model. Where applicable, the finite element model results are verified by closed form expressions. Shear stress distributions as a function of attachment configuration and epoxy shear modulus are computed. The calculated results show that the shear stress increases with increasing shear modulus and that there is a tendency for the shear stress to decrease with increasing adhesive contact area. Finite element methods are used to construct finite element models (FEM) and obtain coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) induced stresses in simulated epoxy attachment models.\nThe models represent the attachment of the GLAST detector segments to the underlying support trays. Three layers are simulated in the models; the first layer is a substrate, the second is the epoxy layer, and the third is the simulated silicon detector layer. Each layer is modeled using solid finite elements and isotropic material properties.\nPages : 11\nSize: 224 kb\nAuthor : Franz Biehl, Erik Swensen\nGLAST Epoxy Thermal Shear Stress", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "More to explore:\nhomemade clay pots!\nHeart Thumbprint Pendants at thatswhatchesaid.net\nHomemade porcelain clay\nHeart Thumbprint Pendants. So easy and fun to make!\n\"This homemade clay recipe only takes two ingredients and 10 minutes! Oh, and it is so much cheaper than the store bought model magic!!\"\npendants made with polymer clay\nMittens from an old sweater - love the homemade look of these!\nmade with silver clay", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The Bagdad copper solvent extraction plant is now part of Freeport McMoRan and is the oldest operating solvent extraction plant in the world6. This was followed by the commissioning of the Nchanga Tailings Leach Plant (Design = 54,000 tonnes Cu / yr) in 19747. Since it's earliest beginnings, the Mining Solutions group has been committed to and remains committed to the development of solvent ...\nThe barren rock, or gangue has to be separated from the sulfide minerals in order to smelt the metallic copper from the ore. By far the greatest proportion of copper is extracted from the sulfides of copper, iron and sometimes other metals.\nConcentration of the copper(II) sulphate solution by solvent extraction. The very dilute solution is brought into contact with a relatively small amount of an organic solvent containing something which will bind with copper(II) ions so that they are removed from the dilute solution.\nSbm Iron Ore Crushing And Screening Plant,Lead Plant,Lead Smelting Plant, Find marble, basalt, limestone, quartz stone, river gravel, iron ore, copper ore, etc. . pressure acid leaching followed by solvent extraction to yield nickel metal.\nLiquid–liquid extraction (LLE), also known as solvent extraction and partitioning, is a method to separate compounds or metal complexes, based on their relative solubilities in two different immiscible liquids, usually water (polar) and an organic solvent (non-polar).\nCopper extraction refers to the methods used to obtaining copper from its ores. The conversion of copper consists of a series of chemical, physical, and electrochemical processes.\nSolvent extraction technique has been applied for the recovery of several metals, in particular, nickel and cobalt from metallurgical effluents. Recovery of nickel from a sulfate effluent of a large tankhouse has been achieved using versatic acid ( Cole and Nagel, 1997 ).\n2014-12-08· This feature is not available right now. Please try again later.\nCopper processing, the extraction of copper from its ores and the preparation of copper metal or chemical compounds for use in various products. In its pure form or as an alloy, copper (Cu) is one of the most important metals in society. The pure metal has a face-centred cubic crystal structure, and\nCopper solvent extraction was originally developed in the 1960's to recover copper from relatively dilute leach solutions, typically heap leach liquors with copper tenors in the 1 to 4 g/L range. The use of the standard oxime reagents has become an accepted . unit operation for this application. In designing circuits to treat 4 g/L copper liquors, a minimum of testwork is generally carried ...\nThe empirical extraction equation for copper relates the concentration of the extracted copper in the solvent to the concentration of the extractant and the concentrations of the components in the raffinate. The form of the equation selected is that of a mass-action equilibrium expression, but with nonintegral exponents, e.g., [Cu(org)] = a[Cu(aq)]b [NH3(aq)]c. The equation is a series of ...\n55Fe, and radiostronium in waste and environmental samples 2nd NKS workshop on Radioanalytical Chemistry, 2 ... organic solvent extraction of Ni-DMG complex at low concentration, Ni can be separated from many other elements. • While, some other metals, such as Co, Cu can also form a complex with DMG and interferring the separation of Ni. Formation of M-DMG complex 2mg Ni 2+ …\nCopper recovery using leach/solvent extraction/electrowinning technology 65 (Figure 2) and a catalytic amount of LIX 63, was introduced in 19657 and in March 1968 the first commercial\nThe benefits and objectives of the copper solvent extraction process are purification of copper, concentration of copper and conversion of the copper to a form that allows BASF's customers to produce desired final metal products including cathodes, powder and crystals. BASF produces a complete line of copper solvent extraction reagents, including ketoximes, aldoximes, non-modified …\nSolvent extraction studies of copper and zinc have been carried out using Versatic 10 acid and Cyanex 272 separately from a model brass pickle liquor. Various parameters for the extraction and separation of copper and zinc such as\nThe Kinsevere Copper Extraction Plant described in this report is a brown-field site located in southern part of the Katanga Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), approximately 20km north of the provincial capital, Lubumbashi.\n2015-04-04· An introduction to the simplest of analytical separations: solvent extraction. This is from Section 22.1 in Quantitative Chemical Analysis 8E by Harris. DNM.\nIt's hard to imagine a world without copper. We rely on copper for power, lighting, heating, communications, water supply and transport. Copper makes our homes, schools and businesses efficient, comfortable and decorative and it lasts for many years.\nLeaching &Solvent Extraction& Electrowinning Plant For Oxide Copper,US $,Solvent extraction and stripping to produceCopper ore will be crushed and, Learn about the modern manufacturing process of copper and howAfter crushing oxide-type copper ores,Solvent extraction involves stripping the copper...\nIn an SX-EW reactor, the first process to take place is solvent extraction, which involves setting and simultaneous purification of the post-leaching solution. Later, the purified solution undergoes copper electrolysis, which results in cathode copper that meets quality and quantity criteria enabling its sale.\nAfter solvent extraction using organic solvents, the copper ions are stripped from the solution with a strong acid and leave a blue solution with a high copper content.This is called the 'rich electrolyte'.\nThe formation of crud is a normal part of operating a solvent extraction circuit for the recovery of copper. It periodically must be removed from the circuit. This results in significant costs in ...\nSolvent extraction of copper(II) with ortho-hydroxyximes—II. Effect of aliphatic oximes on extraction kinetics Effect of aliphatic oximes on extraction kinetics John S. Preston\nThis five-stage commercial solvent extraction system eliminates all need for acid-proof pumps and piping. The mixing and settling and counter-current flows of both the aqueous and organic phases take place in the self-contained solvent extraction system.\nConclusion . The SX/EW process has provided the copper industry with a tool that makes the extraction of copper from its ores significantly more environmentally friendly than by the use of the conventional smelting process.\nSolvent extraction is an important operation in many hydrometallurgical technologies, because it enables extraction of valuable metals from pregnant leach solutions (PLS) and acquisition of concentrated and purified solutions directed", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Stainless steel and other metals of the same name include a high percentage of steel as the primary component. Consequently, iron is found in its chemical composition. As a result, most stainless steels have iron in its design and exhibits electromagnetism.\nMagnetizing kitchen utensils is an excellent idea for people who have never heard of a flatware retriever. Throwing away flatware is a frequent method through which eateries lose their cutlery. Regardless of whether or not the cleaner is clearing the tables, this can happen. Likewise, if you’re scraping plates and trays with a knife, fork, or spoon, you can easily miss them.\nYou can fit receptacles with a flatware retriever, a powerful magnet. On the other hand, the flatware is held in place by a magnet on the lid, making it easy to remove food scraps and waste.\nMost restaurants’ flatware is available in various metallic finishes. However, the most prevalent tableware in restaurants is stainless steel alloys.\nFlatware retrievers and other magnetic items require 18/0 utensils. As a result, flatware retrievers will be attracted to nickel-free flatware. This preference has led to establishments using silverware with an 18/10 grade.\nHow Do Utensils Get Magnetized?\nAs a result of many silverware losses at some restaurants, they have installed an enormous magnet in their garbage receptacle. When silverware is accidentally thrown into their trash can and is stuck to this magnet for an extended period, it becomes pretty magnetized.\nRestaurant owners can choose stainless steel flatware grades from 13/0, 18/0, 18/8, and 18/10. Stainless steel is made from a mixture of chromium and nickel because of its resistance to corrosion and rust.\nDinner and dessert knives made of 13/0 stainless steel are the most common. This steel can be used to forge blades that have a smooth cutting surface while remaining resistant to corrosion and rust.\n18/0 flatware is a wise choice if your organization uses magnetic flatware retrievers. Because you may use a heavy-duty magnet to support your utensils, this will make your cooking easier.\nRestaurants take special care to use magnetic stainless steel to prevent lost or broken silverware from adding to their operating expenses. Additionally, if utilized appropriately, the magnetic properties of specialized cutlery can help save your life.\nThe most prevalent metals in restaurant tableware are steel and stainless steel. In addition, 18/10 stainless steel, which has an austenitic crystal structure, is also often used in cutlery. Austenitic steel, in general, is non-magnetic—hence most stainless steel objects are not attracted by magnets.\nCan Silverware Become Magnetized?\nPure silver, as you can see, is not magnetic. This is because a magnet could not attract silver, and the force would instead repel it is held to it.\nSterling silver flatware and tools catch the light, such as spoons, forks, serving utensils, knives, etc. Items produced of real silver are likewise more expensive than those manufactured of imitation silver because of the material’s high market worth.\nOver price considerations, it’s also essential to know if your utensils are silver-plated or true silver. This extends to other items, like jewelry. If you’re allergic or sensitive to other metals, you should only wear silver jewelry to avoid an allergic reaction.\nMagnetism is one of the numerous components of electromagnetic force. Magnets create fields that either draw or resist objects, and this term explains the forces that result from such areas.\nBecause silver is a diamagnetic material, it is not attracted to magnets, unlike ferromagnetic materials. As a result, the magnetic of silver can only be detected using sensitive and precisely tuned materials.\nWhy Do Things Become Magnetized?\nMagnetism affects different materials in different ways. For example, it is possible to turn on and off some types of magnets like electromagnets while others, like permanent magnets, remain constant.\nMagnetization occurs when another magnetic substance enters the field of existing magnets. The area around a magnet that possesses magnetic force is called its “magnetic field.”\nThe north and south poles of all magnets are the same. Therefore, similar poles repel each other, yet opposite poles attract each other.\nThe north-seeking poles of the iron atoms line up in the same direction when it is rubbed against a magnet. As a result, a magnetic field is produced due to the aligned particles exerting force on one another. As a result, an appeal has formed around the bit of iron.\nMagnetic domains can be found in all materials, including metals. Atomic dipoles are contained within these microscopic compartments. The material acquires magnetic characteristics when the dipoles are aligned in a single direction.\nThe dipoles of iron, in particular, can be easily aligned. However, this can only be done inside the same piece of material and not concerning different domains in the material.\nResearchers can identify these zones using a technique known as magnetic force microscopy. Domains align, and the substance becomes magnetized when exposed to a strong magnetic field. Magnetism can be achieved if only a few occupations are aligned.\nIs Stainless Steel Flatware Magnetic?\nStainless steel would seem to be magnetic due to its iron content, which is a magnetic metal. Although stainless steel is non-magnetic when nickel is added, the outcome is austenitic stainless steel.\nKitchen knives and other implements are the most common examples of this. Due to the production process, these can be slightly magnetic. However, this is not the case for austenitic stainless steel’s magnetic properties.\nAt least 10.5 percent chromium is required to make stainless steel. To increase the strength and corrosion resistance of the metal, alloys are often made by combining two metals.\nA thin layer of chromium covers the whole surface of an iron slab after being added. This layer serves as a sacrificial one to safeguard the alloy. Chromium content influences the degree of protection.\nNickel is added to the mix to bolster the forces. In addition, it’s possible to combine manganese, carbon, or silicon to achieve other desirable qualities.\nWe begin with iron, a ferromagnetic metal: its strong affinity for magnets. A magnet and a block of iron have a strong attraction.\nIt’s not uncommon for iron and a powerful magnet to become entangled. The ‘domains,’ which are minuscule magnetic units, are responsible for magnetic attraction.\nOne way to think about domains is that they’re small compasses that point toward the magnetic field. So, for example, most of the domains in iron’s crystalline structure are aligned in the direction of the applied magnetic field.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Tectyl Multi Purpose Amber Aerosol 500ml\nA versatile wax-based aerosol designed for rust prevention for automotive, industrial, marine, and domestic use. Provides long-term anti-corrosive protection via a water-displacing, translucent amber coloured wax coating.\nTectyl Multi Purpose Amber cures to an amber coloured, waxy, semi-firm translucent film.\nThe maximum performance of Tectyl Multi Purpose Amber can be achieved only when the metal surfaces to be protected are clean, dry and free of rust, oil and mill scale and a substrate temperature of 10-35 °C at the time of product application.\nTectyl Multi Purpose Amber gives a maximum performance when it is sprayed at an ambient and product temperature of 10-25 °C. Shake the can with Tectyl Multi Purpose Amber well before use and spray at a distance of approximately 25 cm from the surface. As the Tectyl Multi Purpose Amber is a fast drying product this can cause “pin-holing” when the product is applied too thick at once. Valvoline advises to spray one layer per pass, wait for 2 to 3 minutes and then spray another layer. Continue like this until the required film thickness has been obtained.\nWax based, semi-firm film\nAmber in colour\nWater displacing properties", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Rubbermaid / United Receptacle Smokers Poles & Smokers Stations are made of\nweather resistant powder coated fire-safe aluminum (R1 Series) and fire-safe\nsteel (Aladdin Series). Smokers Poles have a\nrecessed extinguishing screen and are easy to empty. Aladdin smokers station\nfeatures a weather-resistant capped tube features two 1¼\" diameter disposal\nopenings which deter other types of waste. Rubbermaid smokers poles\nrequire no tools and minimal bending during assembly. Oxygen-restricting fluted\ndesign smothers smoldering butts. The R1 Series feature a weather-resistant capped tube\n3.5\" W x 1\" H diameter disposal openings which deter other types of waste.\nDurable UV stabilized powder coated finish on both the R1 poles and Aladdin\nsmokers station endures severe weather and prevents\nunsightly cigarette burn damage.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The foundation of the injection molding process is the mold itself. The most common style is the straight-pull mold. This mold has two halves, a core, and a cavity. The halves of the mold, usually made from steel or aluminum, are held together in the molding press by mechanical clamps or hydraulic pressure. Molten plastic then fills the cavity to create the desired part. After the plastic cools, the halves of the mold are pulled apart.\nThe halves of the mold work like this:\nCore (B Side): The core is usually the interior or non-cosmetic side of the part. The core side also contains the ejection mechanism that pushes the completed part out of the mold.\nCavity (A Side): The cavity is the void inside the mold that the molten plastic fills. Plastic enters the mold from the cavity side and forms the final shape of the part. The cavity side usually forms the cosmetic side of the part.\nThe mold core and mold cavity are each mounted onto the mold base, which is then fixed to platens inside the injection-molding machine.\nThe front half or the cavity side of the mold base includes:\n- Support plate – used to mount the mold\n- Locating ring – aligns the mold base with the nozzle\n- Sprue bushing – helps material flow from the nozzle\n- Runner – passes material from the sprue to the part\nThe rear half or the cavity side of the mold base includes:\n- Support plate – used to mount the mold.\n- Ejection system – when the mold halves separate after a part properly cools, the ejector bar pushes the ejector plate forward inside the ejector box, which in turn causes the ejector pins to push the part out of the open mold cavity.\nA runner system directs molten resin into the mold. Designing the runner is as important as designing the part. It is critical that the material flows smoothly and fills correctly – repeatedly at a rapid rate. Resin flows through the mold in the following order:\n- Sprue –The starting point for molten resin. It is typically larger than the rest of the system to encourage proper flow.\n- Runners –From the sprue, the resin flows through the runner to each cavity in the mold. The design of the runner allows for even flow of resin while using as little resin as possible.\n- Gates –At the end of each runner, the molten plastic enters the cavity through a gate that directs the flow. Gates come in many varieties and are explained in more detail below.\nThe molten plastic that solidifies inside these runners is attached to the part and must be separated after the part ejects from the mold. However, hot runner systems independently heat the channels, which melts the contained material and makes it easy to remove from the part.\nGates are important because they direct the flow of resin. Proper resin flow is essential for the creation of defect-free parts. This makes the gate design an important part of the overall mold design. Below are a few examples of gate types:\n- Edge –Edge gates inject plastic into the cavity through the edge of the part. Injecting the plastic through the edge leaves the part connected to the runner when it’s ejected. It’s easy to break or trim the runner off, but there will be a small imperfection called a vestige.\n- Tunnel –Tunnel gates inject plastic into the cavity from a port that’s cut into the core side of the mold. The tunnel gate must also be cut from the part for a smooth surface.\n- Post –Post gates allow the plastic to be shot into the back of the mold via the paths of ejector pins. The part ejects with the post gate attached, and it will need to be cut from the part.\n- Hot tips –Hot tips are gates that connect the sprue directly to the part. A tip is placed in the part’s cavity and heated so the part doesn’t stick to it, but there will be a dimple on the part to allow the plastic to flow properly. Molds that use hot tips are more expensive than most others. However, there is little to no wasted plastic because there is no runner. This is often the best choice for higher volume parts.\nDuring injection molding, cooling is often the most time-consuming part of the process. Improper cooling – a common mistake – can increase cycle time and leave parts with cosmetic defects. Appropriate cooling channels can reduce cooling time and increase the productivity of a mold, which can reduce the price of the product. Optimal cooling is reached through a systematic review of the part, the mold, and the resin. When warranted the effectiveness of the mold design can be analyzed through specialty software.\nSide-action can make more complex parts using a standard mold. Add-ons such as slides, or side-cores can create openings, undercuts, threads or complex features in a part. Most of these devices slide into the part cavity through the side of the mold, and are therefore known as slides, or side-action.\nThe most common type of side-action is a side-core, which allows the molding of an external undercut. Other devices enter through the end of the mold along the parting direction, such as internal lifter cores, which can form an internal undercut. An unscrewing device can mold threads into the part and rotate out of the mold after forming the threads.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Electrofusion is a method of joining PE pipes in circumstances where other fusion is not practicable. Our consistent efforts and dedication enable us to carve a niche as a most trustworthy exporter and supplier of Electrofusion Fittings. We procure these fittings with the help of our expert agents from trusted vendors. Fittings are designed for reliable, high performance pipe joining and long system life. Electrofusion Fittings are available in different sizes and specifications as per the requirements of clients.\n- Increase joint integrity\n- Decrease potential operator error\n- Easy to install", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "List of Toxic and heavy Metals\nDecember 2014 - List of Heavy and Toxic Metals with brief descriptions\nof each and their uses; this list will be added to as more information\nbecomes available. Each heavy metal will have an article attached.\n1. Arsenic (As) - a steel-gray poisonous solid element that is a brittle crystalline metalloid. Use: in\nglass manufacture to remove impurities of color, in alloys to harden lead.\n2. Aluminum (Al) - a silvery white, light metallic element that is ductile, malleable, and resistant to\ncorrosion. Use: lightweight construction, corrosion-resistant materials.\n3. Antimony (Sb) - a toxic crystalline element that occurs in metallic and nonmetallic forms. Use:\n4. Barium (Ba) - a soft metal that is a silver-white color.\n5. Beryllium (Be) - a gray-white metallic element that is light, hard, brittle, and resists corrosion.\nUse: alloys, lightweight construction material, windows in X-ray tubes.\n6. Cadmium (Cd) - a soft malleable toxic bluish white metallic element. Use: alloys,\nelectroplating, nuclear reactors, dental amalgams, pigments, electronics.\n7. Chromium (Cr) - a hard bluish white metallic element. Use: alloys and electroplating to increase\nhardness and corrosion resistance.\n8. Cobalt (Co) - a tough brittle silvery white metallic element. Use: coloring ceramics, alloys.\n9. Copper (Cu) - a malleable, reddish brown metallic element that is a good conductor of electricity\nand heat. Use: wiring, coatings, alloys.\n10. Iron (Fe)- a heavy, magnetic, malleable, ductile, lustrous, silvery white metallic element that is\npresent in very small quantities in the blood and is the fourth most abundant element in the\nEarth's crust. Use: engineering and structural products.\n11. Nickel (Ni) - a hard corrosion-resistant silvery-white metallic element. Use: in alloys, batteries,\nelectroplating, and catalyst.\n12. Lead (Pb) - a heavy bluish gray metallic element that bends easily. Use: car batteries, pipes,\nsolder radiation shields.\n13. Manganese (Mn) - a brittle grayish white metallic element. Use: alloys, strengthening steel.\n14. Mercury (Hg) - a poisonous heavy silver-white metallic element that is liquid at room\ntemperature. Use: thermometers, barometers, pharmaceuticals, dental fillings, lamps.\n15. Molybdenum (Mo) - a very hard silvery metallic element. Use: strengthening steel alloys.\n16. Rubidium (Rb) - a soft silvery white radioactive element of the alkali metal group that reacts\nstrongly with water and bursts into flame when exposed to air. Use: photocells.\n17. Scandium (Sc) - a rare silvery white metallic element. Use: tracer.\n18. Selenium (Se) - a nonmetallic element that occurs in several forms ranging from a red powder to\ngray black crystals and is an essential trace element, although toxic in excess. Use: photocells,\n19. Strontium (Sr) - a soft yellow or silvery white metallic element of the alkaline-earth group, found\nonly in combination with other substances. Use: fireworks, flares, alloys.\n20. Tin (Sn) - a silvery, easily shaped metallic element. Use: alloys such as solder, bronze, and pewter,\nprotective coating for steel.\n21. Titanium (Ti) - a strong, lightweight, corrosion-resistant silvery metallic element. Use:\nmanufacture of alloys for aerospace industry.\n22. Tungsten (W)- a hard lustrous gray metallic element with a very high melting point. Use: high temperature\nalloys, lamp filaments, high-speed cutting tools.\n23. Vanadium (V) - a poisonous silvery white metallic element. Use: manufacture of tough steel\n24. Zinc (Zn) - a bluish white metallic element. Use: in alloys such as brass and German silver, as a protective corrosion-resistant coating for other metals, especially steel and iron.\n[The information contained in this article is believed to be reliable. I have taken every precaution to verify its accuracy; I am not a medical professional and make no warranties, representations or guarantees of any kind as to its accuracy. Medical knowledge is in a constant state of change, and what I have written here may be out of date by the time you read it. The information that I have provided here is for informational purposes only and not for use in diagnosing any condition that you may or may not have. Always consult with you doctor before treating yourself.]", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "insulax® BT is the designation of ALUCOAT for the lacquered foil intended to be used for the production of insulation structures for building (roofs, chimneys, among others). insulax® BT is the adequate product to be laminated with bitumen for water proofing in roofs. We can supply this range of product with our new series of coating and qualities of lacquer that provides an excellent resistant to humidity, gas and U.V. light. It can be laminated to other materials in order to form very high performance insulation and barrier products.\nRange of products\nThere is a new version of insulax® BT for external applications. This new version offers a high-value, high-perfomance with special pigments highly reflective to sunlight. Absorb much less heat than conventional insulation systems, thus resulting in a reduction of energy consumption of the building. There are two kinds of lacquer for this application:\nThese twho white lacquers fulfill the USA Normatives “Tittle 24 of the California Code of Regulations” about emissivity and reflectance.\nAlso for all range of products an alternative with a pre-treatment coating patented by ALUCOAT that improves the corrosion resistance and the adherence of the lacquer over the aluminium surface.\nALUCOAT supplies its product insulax® BTin reels of wide until 1.600 mm, with core of steel or carton up to 500 mm and maximum weight of 6 tonnes.\ninsulax® BT is particularly suitable for bituminous roofing insulation (roofing felt).\nCovering properties :\nColoured lacquer, polyester, superpolyester, acrylic, PVdF or HQPE\nNone/ Optional pre-treatment or primer (Improve adherence)\nEN AW 8011A, EN AW 8079, EN AW 1200, EN AW 1050 (according to European Standards (EN 573-3)). Customer can specify its needs in order to choose the best thickness, alloy and temper of the metal.\nProduct Data Sheet:\nWe use third-party cookies to evaluate the use made of our website and the general activity of the same. If you continue navigating, we consider you accept its use. You may change the settings and obtain more information by clicking here.AcceptRead more", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "To embed this BIM object onto your website, simply copy and paste the HTML code below.\n<iframe src=\"https://www.nationalbimlibrary.com/syndicationgeneration/iframesingle?objectId=233334\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"225\" height=\"285\"></iframe>\nStainless steel mirror for wall mounting, mirror with a reflective polished surface, material thickness 1 mm, hidden thief resistant fixings, reinforced with polystyrene plate, incl. stainless steel screws and dowels. Size: 490 x 390 mm.\nRodan waste bin, paper towel and soap dispenser combination for recessed mounting, stainless steel, surface satin finished, material thickness 0.8 mm, cylinder...\nRodan paper towel dispenser and waste bin combination for wall mounting, stainless steel, surface satin finished, material thickness 0.8 mm, folded front cover,...", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Lithium-ion batteries are just as important as solar panels and wind turbines in our pursuit of sustainable energy…\nThe use of lithium-ion technology is sustainable, however, its materials are not. When the battery has served its purpose, if it’s not disposed of correctly, it has a profoundly negative impact on the planet. Furthermore, the making of the batteries involves sourcing of heavy metals that are expensive and come at a substantial humanitarian and environmental cost.\nIn search of a better option, IBM found a way to make a battery that relies on materials from seawater instead. Testing revealed that the new battery is just as good as the one made with heavy metals, such as cobalt and nickel.\nIn retaliation to the unethical practice of how heavy metals are attained, as well as the damage these metals cause when they leak out into the environment, companies like IBM have taken a considerable interest in developing alternatives that don’t require the use of heavy metals.\nFor example, Cobalt has been in the spotlight lately with a 2016 investigation by The Washington Post exposing mines for their use of child labor in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Children die or are permanently injured while illegally mining cobalt for use in Apple, Google, Microsoft, Dell, and Tesla products. 14 Congolese families have recently filed lawsuits against those companies because of this. Aside from the harm cobalt mining causes to people, the excavation of the material also devastates landscapes and pollutes water supplies, which end up degrading soil and ruining crops.\nCobalt and nickel are used in the cathode component of a lithium-ion battery. In their place, IBM’s batteries use three materials extracted from seawater, plus a new type of liquid electrolyte. The company said that the resulting chemistry produced promising results in preliminary testing. It even avoided the formation of tentacle-like dendrites during charging – something that usually happens with experimental batteries. The dendrites constitute a significant drawback since they increase the chance of failure or fire.\nThe cobalt- and nickel-free battery is even much faster at charging. It achieves an 80% charge within five minutes! Its energy density is more than 800 W/L, and its power density is greater than 10,000 W/L – meaning IBM’s seawater battery is equal to or better than today’s standard lithium-ion batteries.\nNow armed with an eco-friendly battery solution, IBM has partnered with Mercedes-Benz research branch in North America and other research partners to work towards commercial development.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "It is made of silica gel. The rear washer for shower is composed of two parts with different thickness. On one side is a dense soft brush that can effectively exfoliate and massage the skin. On the other side are hard particles that can massage the back. You can scrub different parts of your body in the bathtub as needed. Machine washable and durable. It is suitable for anyone. It is suitable for bathroom. There is room to imprint your logo. 28.34\"*4.33\"\nNormal Production Time\n6 Working Days\nIt is made of silicone and it is suitable for use in bathrooms.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "|Home||» Products||» Tensile Testing Equipment||» 2kn Electronic Tensile Strength Testing Machine|\n2kn Electronic Tensile Strength Testing Machine\n- Minimum Order Quantity\n- Unit of Measure\n2kn electronic steel wire plastic tensile strength testing machine\n1.What is full-automatic adhesive tape tensile strength tester applied for?\nfull-automatic adhesive tape tensile strength tester is used in plastics, non-woven fabrics, leather, zippers and other products for Burkina tensile test, flexural strength testing machine, formulated to do different furniture coatings. Plastic films, laminated films, flexible packaging materials, adhesives, adhesive tape, stickers, rubber products such as Tensile properties, tensile strength and deformation rate, tensile force, tear resistance, heat seal strength properties, drum peel test, 90 degrees peel, rope tensile force, trouser tear strength, 180 degree peel, compression test, bending test, shear test, bursting tests completed different tests\nCNS- 11888,JIS K6854, PSTC-7.\nfull-automatic universal tensile strength tester machine\nG, KG, N, LB\n< ± 0.5%\nStroke (include the grips)\nWeight (exclude the grips)\nPC or LCD\nHigh precise ball screw\nSingle phase, 220V/ 10A or designated\nTensile grips 1 set, one computer\nThe TM2101 measurement and control system is designed purposely for microcomputer controlled electronic universal testing machine, microcomputer controlled universal hydraulic testing machine and microcomputer controlled compress testing machine, used for tension, compress, bend, shear, tearing andpeel test. With the personal computer and interface plate, it could collect, save, process and print test result. Further it can calculate multiple parameters, i.e. maximum force.\n5.What are the features of full-automatic adhesive tape tensile strength tester ?\n. Adopting windows platform, and all the parameter settings can be processed in the dialog box, and it operates easily.\n. Using a single-screen operation; do not need to switch the screen;\n. With three languages in Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese and English, the software interface can be switched easily;\n. The pattern of Test reports can be selfdesignated; test data can be displayed directly in the main screen;\n- FOB Port\n- Payment Terms\n- Others, Paypal, Western Union, Telegraphic Transfer (T/T), Letter of Credit at Sight (Sight L/C), Letter of Credit (L/C), Delivery Point (DP), Days after Acceptance (DA), Cheque, Cash in Advance (CID), Cash Advance (CA), Cash on Delivery (COD), Cash Against Delivery (CAD)\n- Supply Ability\n- 15 Per Week\n- Delivery Time\n- 5 Days\n- Sample Policy\n- Contact us for information regarding our sample policy\n- Packaging Details\n- Each set protected with resin fiber and PP film, then put into Strong wooden case with operation manual and video inside.\n- Main Export Market(s)\n- Africa, Middle East, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, South America, North America, Central America, Australia, Asia", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Gaodetec is a leading brand of concrete foaming machine in china. Our foam concrete machine is has been past CE certification and it is very popular sale in Europe and North American.\nThe production efficiency is an important indicator of a foam concrete machine, it depends on its output and the production time, and the output depend on the foam concrete pump. The foam concrete machine provided by Gaode Equipment Co., Ltd is highly automatic. As long as the raw materials are provided continuously, the foam concrete machine will work smoothly. As a result, we can shorten the production time and increase the output.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "FRP fiber reinforced plastic is based on synthetic resin, glass fiber and its products (glass cloth, glass ribbon, glass)\nA felt made of a felt, etc. as a reinforcing material. It is solid in texture, high in strength and hardness, and can be compared with steel, so it is also called glass fiber reinforced plastic.\nFRP concentrates the advantages of glass fiber and synthetic resin and is superior to the original material properties. The material properties can be expressed as 1+1>2. FRP has many advantages: small specific gravity, only 1/4 to 1/5 of steel; high specific strength, more than many existing materials; good corrosion resistance, good for mediums such as acid, alkali, humid climate, fresh water and seawater Corrosion resistance; good weathering resistance, low water absorption; smooth surface of the product, can reduce resistance; good anti-magnetic, sound insulation, electrical insulation properties, low thermal conductivity, no reflection of radar waves; good impact resistance, after collision It can recover quickly and is not easy to destroy.\nIn 1964, the US Navy built the first FRP dinghy. Since then, countries around the world have begun to develop FRP ships. In China, FRP fishing vessels are one of the key development of FRP vessels, but with the improvement of people's living standards and the further development of FRP industry, FRP yachts will be another development focus of FRP vessels.\nAt present, there are more than 2 million FRP ships in the world, including dozens of air-cushion boats, deep-water survey vessels, fishing boats, patrol boats, military speedboats, yachts, minesweepers and submarine components.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The ksj vibrating cup mill, the grinding is performed by horizontal circular oscillations of the grinding set on a vibrating plate the grinding set consisting of ring and puck comminute the grinding sample with extremely high pressure, impact forces and frictionGet Price\nBall mill is the vital equipment for recrushing after being crushed.\nCone ball mill is the vital equipment for recrushing after being crushed.\nHigh pressure grinding machine is also called pulverizer machine or flour mill. High pressure grinding machine is widely used in mining, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials industry.\nUltrafine limestone grinding mill is also known as superfine barite grinding mill.\nRaymond mill is also known as Raymond, Raymond machine.\nRaw material mill is also known as raw material grinding mill.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "We are very much interested to buy cation exchange resin\nC&F Chittagong (Bangladesh) emergency basis\nFor details information and specification, please contact us\nPlease confirm urgent in order to finalize the deal favoring yourself and\ndon't hesitate to contact us for further inquiries.\nYour kind compliance and early reply in this regard shall be highly appreciated.\nThanking you and assuring you of our best co-operation and assistance at all times, meanwhile we are pleased to remain,\nVery sincerely yours,\ndate_range Jan 09' 2019/ BulgariaWe are global market leader in chemical distribution. Our company manages complex supply chains for both chemical manufacturers and consumers. For more details please visit our website.We would like...\ndate_range Jan 08' 2019/ QatarWe have started our operations in 1963. We execute major building, civil, and industrial engineering and construction projects etc. Please make visit to our website for more details.For industrial...\ndate_range Dec 14' 2018/ JapanWe are a trading company that sell raw materials for paints, paint products and paints. To know more about us please make a visit our websiteFor using in paint industry...\ndate_range Dec 13' 2018/ TurkeyWe offer our customers from A to Z in order to meet the needs of all kinds of plastic raw materials on time, with a reasonable price guarantee and quality...\nOrder and Pay for this enquiry. We shall send you complete contact details of this lead. You will be able to contact and negotiate business directly", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Farhan, Ahmed Hilal\nCharacterization of rubberized cement-stabilized roadbase mixtures.\nPhD thesis, University of Nottingham.\nDue to urbanization, industrialization and population increase, a substantial increase occurred in the number of vehicles and hence large numbers of end-of-use tires are being disposed every year. The vast majority of these tires are stockpiled or used as a fuel for combustion which, in both cases, affects the environment detrimentally. The use of tire rubber in cement-stabilized aggregate mixtures (CSAMs) will ensure beneficial use of large quantities of these waste materials, saving natural resources and may enhance the properties of CSAMs especially these related to brittleness and sensitivity to fatigue failure.\nResearch was undertaken to investigate, at macro and mesoscale levels, the effect of both rubber and degree of stabilization and their combination on the behaviour of CSAMs in terms of the most influential pavement design properties under different static and dynamic modes of loading. These properties are strength, stiffness and fatigue. A range of testing equipment, methodologies and tools was developed, suggested and implemented to perform this investigation. Further investigation was also conducted to provide better understanding of the damage and failure mechanism through quantitative studying of the fractured surface, internal structure and surface cracking patterns under different testing modes.\nThe results of this study revealed that the addition of rubber has a negative effect on the compaction efficiency, compressive, flexural and tensile strengths while the stiffness, under different testing modes, was slightly reduced. In addition, a tougher mixture was produced after rubber-modification which means a change from a brittle to a more ductile behaviour. This behaviour was observed through different stiffness modulus evaluation methods. On the other hand, increase in cementation level has resulted in an increase in both strength and stiffness for both reference and rubberized mixtures. However, the decrease in the mixtures’ strength due to rubberization was more obvious in highly cemented mixtures than the lightly cemented ones. On the other hand, a greater decline in the mixtures’ stiffness, due to rubber incorporation, was observed at low cement contents. This behaviour is related to the void-like behaviour which depends, to large extent, on the relative stiffness between rubber and surrounding matrix.\nQuantification of the fractured surfaces and cracking pattern utilizing the photogrammatry and fractal dimension concepts, respectively, revealed that the addition of rubber resulted in rougher and more tortuous cracks and increases disperse-ability of these cracks. This means the rubber-modification changed the cracking pattern which implies better load transfer through the cracks and less risk of reflection cracking.\nThe investigation of the internal structure, at mesoscale level, showed that the cracks were propagated through the rubber particles at all investigated cementation levels. This contributed to a lengthening of the crack path and to the delaying of crack propagation by absorbing and relieving the stresses at the crack tip, especially at the microcrack level. The latter mechanisms are behind toughness and fatigue improvement. Evaluation of rubber distribution revealed uniform distribution and this decrease as rubber content increases.\nThe results also indicated an improvement in the fatigue life for all rubber replacement levels. This was valid at all cementation levels. In terms of modulus degradability, rubberization of the cemented mixture has only a slight effect on this property while larger permanent deformation was accumulated after rubber inclusion. It was observed that the poorly cemented mixtures showed greater stiffness modulus degradation. Pavement analysis and design study showed that the decrease in the mixtures’ strength overshadowed any improvement due to both mitigation of mixtures’ stiffnesses or fatigue life enhancement. However, this is not the case for poor rubber mixtures where this mixture showed better behaviour than the reference mixtures.\nThesis (University of Nottingham only)\n||Rubberized cement-stabilized aggregate, fatigue, mechanical properties, pavement design\n||T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering\nT Technology > TE Highway engineering. Roads and pavements\n||UK Campuses > Faculty of Engineering\n||02 Aug 2016 08:25\n||26 Apr 2017 01:12\nActions (Archive Staff Only)", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Simply Silicone Teddy Stacking Rings\nBy Mary Meyer\nA stacker with embossed bear face detailing and six stacking rings. Packaged in a branded box. The silicone is a soft, flexible material with no sharp edges, perfect for safe play. They are made of food-safe silicone, perfect for teething little ones.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Tiexi Road, Yindu District, Anyang, Henan, China, Anyang 455000, China\nOur company has been engaged in alloy fields for a long time, and our main products are kinds of Inoculant and Nodulizer, such as Calcium Silicon, Silicon Barium Calcium, Calcium Silicon Manganese as well as kinds of Re FeSiMg alloy.\nOur products have ever been exported to South Korea, Spain, Russia, etc.\nIf there is anything we can help, please feel free to contact e, thank you~\n2nd Industrial Zone,Xiansha District,Gaobu Town,Dongguan City,Guangdong Province,China, Wazirabad 511700, China\nDongguan RuiJia Plastic & Metal Product Co.,Ltd is a professional manufacturer which has specialized in the business of hardware accessories for over 14 years since 2002. Our company is located in the world-famous developing Gaobu Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, occupying a building area of 10,000sqm with more than 200 skillful craftsmen. We integrate the development, design, manufacture and whole process of various high-grade belt buckles, shoes metal accessories,garment metal accessor\n9-10, Haider Plaza, Block-5 Rashid Minhas Road Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi 75300, Pakistan", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Mika Huuhtanen is Docent in Chemical process engineering especially applied heterogeneous catalysis. He work in the Environmental and Chemical Engineering Research unit. His research interests are in catalytic processes and emission mitigation, material characterization and cleantech.\nEnvironmental and Chemical Engineering\nFI-90014 University of Oulu", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "SOLUTIONS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP\nEnvironmental Services & Recycling\nOne of the most challenging areas of modern industrial operations is waste management. To comply with regulatory requirements, minimize waste streams, and adapt to landfill restrictions for certain materials, the industrial community must continually respond with innovation and creativity.\nIn these efforts, USA DeBusk is leading the way.\nUSA DeBusk has developed a full-spectrum reuse and recycling program addressing a wide variety of industrial by-products. Integrating technical knowledge from multiple process industries, USA DeBusk manages reuse and recycling programs like spent catalyst recycling. These programs benefit refineries, power plants, waste water treatment plants, cement plants and other processes which use and generate by-products with chemical and mineral value.\nMaterials integrated into USA Debusk programs include catalyst from petroleum refining, fly ashes, flue gas desulphurization (FGD) and gypsum products, cement kiln dust, lime-bearing compounds, bag house dust, and more. USA Debusk is constantly working to enhance the recovery of by-product materials and find logical process uses for them.\nExamples of Materials Currently Being Recycled by USA DeBusk\n- Hydrocarbons from tank cleaning\n- Spent FCC catalyst fines\n- Spent Claus catalyst\n- Support/ inert balls\n- Spent blast grit coke fines\n- Spent high-temperature FCC catalyst\n- FCC equilibrium catalyst activated alumina catalyst\n- FCC spent catalyst slurry\n- Filter clays\n- Spent lime slurry", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films were deposited on silicon substrates by reactive RF magnetron sputtering technique in order to investigate the evolution of the morphological and the optical properties as a function of different RF power and substrate temperature. Analysis of RF power and the substrate temperature have played a significant role in the morphological and the optical properties of the sputtered ZnO thin films. X-ray diffraction pattern of ZnO thin film has shown the appearance of c-axis-oriented (002) peak for all samples with variation in the degrees of crystallinity. The surface roughness as well as the average grain size of the ZnO films found to be decreased with RF power, where as the films grown at higher temperature has shown the evolution of larger grains. ZnO films, deposited at 150 W RF power and substrate of 200°C, have shown better optical properties.\n|Number of pages||14|\n|Journal||International Journal of Microstructure and Materials Properties|\n|Publication status||Published - 2016|\nBibliographical noteFunding Information:\nThis work was supported by the department of science and technology (DST), India sponsored Indo-Korea project (INT/Korea/P-16/2013). This research was also supported by the International Research and Development Program of the National research foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (Grant number: 2012K1A3A1A19038371).\n© 2016 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.\nAll Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes\n- Materials Science(all)", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "- Working volume of 0.36ml\n- Round well with ‘V’ bottom for maximum liquid extraction\n- High uniformity from well to wel\n- Raised well rims for reliable closing with heat sealing.\n- Easy and reliable stacking\n- Good centrifugation stability up to 6,000 × g for faster protocols and improved sample quality\n- Manufactured under DNase/ RNase free environment without slip agents, plasticizers or biocides – Materials which could have a negative effect on bioassays\n- Pure, virgin polypropylene guarantees good extractable performance, high resistance to chemicals, good mechanical stress and working with temperature extremes\n- Autoclavable (121 °C, 20 min)\n0.36ml 96 Round wells. V bottom\nBuild out your order then request a quote from your cart.\nProduct succesfully added to cart. View CartIf you are looking for a quote, you can request this here.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Home / Shop / Nano coatings / Auto/Moto care / Leather coating / Hendlex Leather\nHendlex Leather – €14.99 €18.19\nHENDLEX Leather is nano coating hydrophobic waterproof water repellent spray for leather shoes, car leather seats and home living leather furniture. This spray is protective and refreshes the color.\nAPPEARS DULL, NOT HAVE WET SURFACE EFFECT | This nano treatment does not contain silicone, so the coated surface appears dull and does no have wet surface effect WATER AND STAIN REPELLENT | Water and fat stain repellent waterproof spray from your shoes SUITABLE FOR OUTDOOR | Nanotechnology protector is suitable for outdoor shoes ODORLESS | No volatile organic compounds SHINY | Nano coating refreshes the surface and gives natural shine Description\nUSER MANUAL Preparation of surface and usage of product:\nthe surface must be completely clean, dry and grease free. Shake well before using. Use special Baltic Nano Technologies application cloth or applicator to gently buff in the surface and wait until dry. Indoor temperatures should be not below + 5°C temperature.\nApplication temperature is + 5°C + 40°C. Keep container tightly closed.\n100 ml can cover 5-10 m2\n100, 200 ml\nWeight N/A Dimensions N/A Hendlex Leather\nLeather Home 100 ml, Leather Home 200 ml, Leather Clothes 100 ml, Leather Clothes 200 ml, Leather Auto 100 ml, Leather Auto 200 ml\nOnly logged in customers who have purchased this product may leave a review.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "We gathered 500 of our Dog's Best Friends fashionistas to help make better, safer, and more durable toys for dogs around the world. Then we sent them something fetching to review.\nLearn more about IntelliLoft - recycled fiber fill\nWhat is IntelliLoft?\nHow do you make recycled plastic bottles into fabric and fiber fill that is so soft?\nIntelliLoft® is clean, safe, re-engineered PETE (polyethylene terephthalate) polymer material that is a win/win for our customers and the environment! By recycling existing PETE polymer material we are reducing energy use while keeping plastic bottles out of our landfills. Creating products that use IntelliLoft® recycled material can use up to 8 times less energy than it takes to manufacture the same material new.\nMore about IntelliLoft® Fiber Fill: IntelliLoft® Fiber Fill is the incredibly intelligent recycled, super soft re-engineered polymer made exclusively for West Paw. IntelliLoft® is the eco friendly stuffing and cushion used throughout many of West Paw's products from the beds to the toys. Because the IntelliLoft® is created from 100% recycled PETE plastic bottles it is not only machine washable, but it washes clean, eliminating those unwanted pet odors.\nOur pillow beds are filled with our 100% recycled IntelliLoft® Fiber Fill, which has a thick denier that creates a fluffy, bounce back filling that holds up and gives pets a comfortable rest night after night.\nThe Long-Staple Batting that makes up the padding in our flat mats and inside many of our fabric toys contains 61% recycled IntelliLoft® material.\nMore about Fabric made with IntelliLoft® fibers: West Paw has Eco Nap®, Eco Toys, and Eco Slumber® beds that use fabric created from IntelliLoft® fibers. These IntelliLoft® fibers are created from recycled, re-engineered polymer that is cleaned, dyed, and sewn together with non-recycled fibers to create a durable, yet soft fabric. The IntelliLoft® fibers make up 100% of the total fabric. An intelligent design of recycled and existing PETE polymer material to create a high quality, non-toxic, super soft fabric that is Eco Friendly.\nEverything you need to know about Zogoflex in 8 playful yet informative videos.\nSummer months are approaching and it’s time to get out and play. When you do remember to play safe. Here are some good reminders (even for experts) for getting out and playing safe.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Of Laboratory Coal Crusher\nHandbook of crushin\n2019 cedarapids jw42. 2019 cedarapids, jw42 aggregate equipment - crusher, cedarapids terex tj2844 28 x44 jaw crusher plant by masaba. portable plant with run on jack legscoal crusher aring equipment company inc - website. butler, wi - 618 mi. away.Laboratory coal sample analysis equipment hammer crusher for mining primary crushing, lab hammer mill lab hammer mill technical parameter model no. it is suitable for grinding the material such as coal, coke, sand,stone, rock, limestone, concrete, metal, copper, coltan ore, gold, pyrite ore and so on.\nSealed coal hammer crusher. the laboratory hammer crusher is a crusher that directly crushes materials with a maximum particle size of 50-150 mm to below 1, 3, 6, and 13 mm for laboratory sample preparation. the laboratory hammer crusher is mainly used for coarse crushing, medium crushing and fine crushing of raw materials.\nOf that coal compared with a standard coal of 100 grindability. height of drop — vertical, free fall distance from the lip of the feeding device to the inlet opening of an impactor or hammermill crusher. normally applies to reversible machines. hopper — the area of the crusher preceding the crushing chamber. also, an external bin that holds.Crusher. since most mechanical sampling systems include some degree of preparation of the coal sample, the downstream processing of the sample material within the system is an extremely important function. although it is necessary for all parts of the mechanical sampling system to . operate properly and in sync, the crusher is one of the more coal crusher.\nLab jaw crusher. model no. : xpc brand: tencan applications: jaw crusher is mainly used for crushing large bulk mineral materials into small pieces so as to finely grind by ball mill. it is widely used to crush all kinds of ores and bulk material. the equipment mainly applied to crush materials in rough, medium and fine scale such as ore limestone, calcium carbides, carbide slag, shale, basalt coal crusher.The coal sample, as received from the field, consists of 3 to 15 kg of material that first is reduced to a particle size of 2 to 4 mm 5 to 10 mesh in a jaw crusher. this crushed material is then divided into three splits. the first split is forwarded to a laboratory for standard ultimate and proximate analyses.\nDescription: the jaw crusher bb 200 is used for the rapid, gentle crushing and pre- crushing of medium-hard, hard, brittle and tough materials. its variety of materials offered, such as heavy-metal free steel, efficiency and safety makes it ideal for sample preparation in laboratories. equipment types: jaw crusher.\nCoal jaw crushers for laboratory. coal jaw crushers for laboratory,the rsep laboratory jaw crusher is designed to speed up the crushing of aggregate ores minerals coal coke chemicals and other similar materials it is compact and of rugged construction for general laboratory or small pilot plant operations two jaws of manganese steel are provided in the jaw crusher.\nCrusher for coal sampl\nStationary for laboratories. cone crusher. wescone 300. capacity: 3,500 kg/h - 10,000 kg/h. coal crusher discharge typically less than 15 more than 90 of feed to size in first pass reduction ratios up to 4 times greater than other crushers wescone 300 for labs, sampling systems & coal crusher.\nDescription. gtek laboratory double roll crusher is designed for intermediate crushing of medium hard materials such as coal, coke, limestone, phosphosiderite, sulfur ore and coal gangue.double roll crusher is widely used in laboratory of mining, metallurgical, coal, construction industry and etc.. gtek lab double-roll crusher is suitable for crushing of different kinds of ore with compression coal crusher.\nGlobal laboratory crushers market by type laboratory jaw crusher , laboratory roll crusher , and laboratory cone crusher, by application electric power , environmental protection & geological , scientific research , coal,metallurgy & mining , and chemical, by region, and key companies - industry segment outlook, market assessment, competition scenario, trends and forecast 2020-2029.This machine is applicable to medium and fine crushed materials for the purposes of laboratory and production and primarily provided as environmental protection equipment. rock crusher is used for coal, electric power, mine, geology, chemical, metallurgy, building material and other industries.Laval lab, the one-stop specialist in milling. for over 35 years laval lab inc is the one-stop specialist for size reduction of all types of materials. we have the right crusher, pulveriser, grinder or mill for the laboratory to pilot plant sample processing. we serve all major industries such as mining and metallurgy, chemistry, pharmaceutical, cement, material engineering, environment, agri-food, biotech, commercial coal crusher.Coal crusher for laboratory samples. small labortary jaw crusher for coal samples. small laboratory jaw crushers for coal samples in thermal plants request a quotation tradeleads manufacturers bizeurope may 2012,small ore crusher; material testing equipment material grinding,, lab-jaw crusher, roll crusher, coal,the pulverizer will reduce 1 pounds sample,it is compact.\nThe 4″ x 5″ is a laboratory rock crusher engineered for rapid reduction of hard and brittle materials. the 911mpcjc200d jaw crusher is designed for batch-wise and continuous pre-crushing of middle hard, hard brittle, and tough materials for the following fine coal crusher.Crushers include offers jaw crushers, hammermills, cone crushers, and roll crusher options, each with multiple models, and designed for performance on harder materials such as ores, minerals, coal, and rock. pulverizers efficiently reduce aggregate, mineral or coal sample particle sizes using grinding plates, hammermills, or centrifugal impact.\nRaymond lab grinding mill crusher mills cone crushe\nCoal jaw crushers for laboratory mayurfilms. coal jaw crushers for laboratory . . lab jaw crusher glen creston. a compact machine for initial size . small mobile jaw crusher for sale in malaysia. . get price and support online crushers for sale ironplanet. crushers for coal crusher.\nEssa jc1000 jaw crusher – a low-cost, versatile crusher designed for crushing smaller samples up to 85 mm across a wide range of industries. essa jc2000 jaw crusher – a workhorse engineered to be the industry standard crusher in the geochemistry laboratory. essa jc3000 jaw crusher – a heavy-duty primary jaw crusher used in sample coal crusher.Eie instruments pvt. ltd. introduction. laboratory jaw crusher is designed to speed up the crushing of aggregate, ores, minerals, coal, coke, chemicals and other similar materials. mais de 100.\nWell recommend xpz lab roller crusher for sale lab double roller crusher shatter : roll crusher for laboratory mainly used for making the sample of the medium hard materals it is suitablefor the industry ofcoal, electric power,metallurgy,chemical industry,building material, cement,refractory and other industrial materials crushing,such as:limestone,slag,coke,coal etc. lab double roller crusher coal crusher.\nCoal crusher image samples crusher. coal sample crusher for laboratory. coal crushers for laboratoryoal preparation plant wikipedia the free encyclopedia a coal preparation plant cpp is a facility that washes coal of soil and rock crushes it into the sample is sent to an independent lab for testing where the results will be shared with the coal crusher.\nLab jaw crusher is applicable to medium and fine crushed materials for the purposes of laboratory and production and primarily provided as environmental protection equipment for coal, mine, chemical, metallurgy, building material and school.this crusher represents excellent value and promises high productivity for any laboratory, field or plant coal crusher.Sample preparation of coal pre-crushing with jaw crushers the first step in the sample preparation process is pre-crushing the coal with jaw crushers. retsch s jaw crushers are available in four different sizes, accepting feed sizes from 35 mm – 130 mm, as well as a variety of materials. depending on the jaw crusher model coal crusher.\nWhen choosing used crushing equipment select a crusher that can crush mining material and media to the correct particle size. mining crushers are used for a number of mining materials including coal, oil shale, rock salt, diamonds, metals and iron.\nCrushers pulverizers & mill\nGet to know more industry stone crushers and lab use crushers. we supply a variety of stone crushing machines applied to different industries. coal crusher, gold ore crusher, metal crusher, rock crusher, wood crusher, and so on.\nRaymond mill for coal laboratory – cruher and grinder plant coal crusher improk coal laboratory supplies – raymond coal crusher raymond mill,hammers,screens and morecoal crusher see info for all products/services from improk coal laboratory supplies.Lab crushers laboratory small rock crusher jxsc machinelab crushers laboratory small rock crusher jxsc machinejxsc provides types of lab crushers for small processing plants and school laboratory research includes hammer mill jaw crusher cone crusher ball mill, coal crusher machine for laboratory.\nThe portable units perform well in crushing aggregates, minerals and ores, while the holmes crushers are designed for crushing coal and coke. marcy double roll crushers are used in intermediate size reduction of medium hard to hard materials such as rock or ore, and can bridge the gap between laboratory and production outputs. models with 3 coal crusher.Laboratory jaw crusher: laboratory applications: laboratory jaw crusher is mainly used for a variety of rocks or ores with medium hardness, which is the most important laboratory equipments in metallurgy, geology, building material, chemical industry.\nAggregate jaw crusher and for laboratory production line . aggregate jaw crusher and for laboratory production line. aggregate jaw crusher shambhaviimpex the laboratory aggregate jaw crusher is designed for fast crushing of aggregates ores minerals coal coke chemicals and other similar materials its pact and of rugged construction is advantageous for general laboratory . chat online.\nPreiser scientific offers a wide variety of balances and scales to meet the needs of the coal laboratory. • micro-, semi-micro & analytical balances • precision balances • compact balances • precision industrial balances • compact scales. lab supplies. misc. personal safety equipment and supplies to help combat the spread of the covid coal crusher.Coal crusher for laboratory samples coal sample crusher for laboratory coal crushers for laboratoryoal preparation plant wikipedia the free encyclopedia a coal preparation plant cpp is a facility that washes coal of soil and rock crushes it into the sample is sent to an independent lab for testing where the results will be shared with the buead coal crusher.\nLaboratory coal crusher cone crusher lab. coal jaw crusher for lab the variety of material testing equipments which can be found under this category are lab pulverier labjaw crusher roll crusher and coal jaw crusher jaw crusher manufacturers suppliers exporters small laboratory jaw crusher the laboratory crusher is designed to speed up the coal crusher.\nWe make available a wide array of laboratory jaw crushers, which is made as per international quality norms. in order to speed up the process of crushing for aggregates, ores, minerals, coal, chemicals and other material, we supply laboratory jaw crushers.Holmes 201xl crusher. manufacturer: holmes; holmes model 201xl crusher hammer mill. hammer mill is constructed of carbon steel. the holmes mill was used for crushing coal and can crush 100-500 pounds of coal per hour depending on the screen size currentlycoal crusher.\nLaboratory mill. american pulverizer company laboratory mills are built for laboratory, pilot plant, and other small-scale applications. they will provide a uniformly crushed product from a wide variety of organic and inorganic materials. other applications may include: chemicals, coal, pigments, foods, clay, and other friable and fibrous coal crusher.Laboratory hammer breaker / laboratory hammer crushing machine description. gtek laboratory hammer crusher is designed for reducing of 50-150mm materials to -1mm, -3mm, -6mm or -13mm granularity. it is an efficient laboratory equipment for crushing of various kinds of materials such as coal, coke, limestone, pyrite, phosphosiderite, and coal coal crusher.\nThis crusher is capable of crushing volumes up to 1 ton per hour of platinum ore, iron ore, gold ore, manganese ore, copper, coal. jaw crusher 2,5 x 4 accepts product feed size of 35mm, crushing it down to less than 5mm. this crusher is capable of crushing volumes up to 500 kilogram per hour of gold ore, platinum ore, iron ore, manganese coal crusher.Used lab jaw crusher for sale – new & used mining equipment. coal crusher zinc, gold and coal mining operations. coal crusher. jaw crusher lab & pilot plant equipment; coal crusher. kemco 42 x 30 double toggle jaw crusher : 10 laboratory cone crusher.\nLaboratory coal crusher. coal crusher machine for laboratory home coal crusher machine for laboratory crusher wikipedia a crusher is a machine designed to reduce large rocks into smaller rocks gravel or rock dust crushers may be used to reduce the size or change the form of waste materials so they can be more easily disposed of or recycled or to.\nLab double roll crusher gte\nCoal jaw crusher for laboratory. what is a jaw crusher and selecting the right one gilson ,advantages of a jaw crusher. many factors make laboratory jaw crushers the optimum selection for effective and efficient primary crushing of hard, brittle, rock-like materials. laboratory models are available with sample top sizes from 0.75in to 8in 20mm coal crusher.Laboratory dual roll crusher / laboratory double roll breaker / laboratory double roll crushing machine description. gtek laboratory double roll crusher is designed for intermediate crushing of medium hard materials such as coal, coke, limestone, phosphosiderite, sulfur ore and coal gangue.Their coal equipment range includes air drying ovens, ash fusion systems, ash furnaces, free swelling index, hardgrove grindability testers, sulfur analyzers, btu calorimeters, volatile matter furnaces, hammermills, crushers, pulverizers, sample splitters, sieves, sieve shakers, and a large variety of lab coal crusher.\nLaboratory coal pulverizer could be used in any location, crusher pulverizer is one of the best sample pulverizers for laboratory use. types of pulverizer: laboratory disk pulverizer, ring and puck laboratory pulverizer, portable pulverizer, impact pulverizer machine.Ball type laboratory coal crusher stone crusher machine. super quality hammer crushers for stones ball type laboratory coal crusher stone crusher machine hammer mill jaw stone crusher of stone crushing equipment on hammer mill jawstone crushing machine,laboratory hammer crusher for sales mobile rockcone crusher for sale,stone crusher price stone crushers wheel typecrusher and impact crusher coal crusher.China laboratory jaw crusher manufacturers - select 2021 high quality laboratory jaw crusher products in best price from certified chinese crushing machine, mining crusher suppliers, wholesalers and factory on made-in-china.com.Make sure this fits by entering your model number.; this jaw crusher is made of manganese steel which has more hardness than carbon steel. it is applicable to medium and fine crushed materials for the purposes of laboratory and production and primarily provided as environmental protection equipment for coal, electric power, mine, geology, chemical, metallurgy, building material and other coal crusher.\nFrom \"Proindustry Mining Machinery\", link: https://howtoplayvampirewars.org/news/coal-crusher/18184.html .If you need to reprint, please indicate the source, otherwise you will be investigated for legal responsibility.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Thickness measurement of varnish on PCBs\nIn order to protect PCBs from environmental influences such as humidity, they are coated with a protective clear varnish. This ensures error-free operation. The automotive industry in particular demands a minimum thickness for this protective coating.\nUp to now, it was not possible to perform a measurement without destroying the target. Confocal sensors from Micro-Epsilon solve this measurement task without making contact with the target and therefore in a non-destructive manner. They provide\nthe thickness values in real time.\nconfocalDT IFS 2405 confocal sensors with a measuring range of 1 mm are used. These sensors are characterised by their extremely small measuring spot size of only 8 µm and excellent precision for measuring thin layers.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Using Porcelain Tile flooring in the kitchen\nPorcelain tile kitchen floors are classically beautiful, smooth, refined, and distinguishably resilient. Porcelain tiles add a certain elegance to all spaces in which it graces, making it another exceptional material for any kitchen floor. Photo by Albert Vincent Wu on Unsplash\nHow much do tile floors cost?\nGenerally porcelain tile does cost much more than your average ceramic tile. Porcelain is made from finely ground sand and clay. Like ceramic, porcelain tiles are available glazed and un-glazed and come in a vast array of color, style and texture however they are typically more durable and refined than ceramic tiles which is therefore reflected in the price. Expect to pay anywhere from US $5 and up for lower end porcelain tiles and as high as US $40 a tile depending on style and design\nPorcelain tile flooring Colors & Design\nFrom a design perspective you can achieve almost anything with porcelain tiles. Today, porcelain tiles are being made to replicate the look of such materials as granite, slate, marble and stone, not to mention even polished metals and wood finishes!!! Depending on what you are willing to spend, expect a fantastic look in you kitchen with porcelain tiles.The only stress factor in this category is that of choice!\nIf color wear and tear is a concern, do beware. Inexpensive porcelain is not impervious from wear of color since pigments do not always run entirely through the tile. Good quality porcelain stands apart from the rest.\nDurability & Strength of porcelain tile flooring\nWhen manufacturers make a new porcelain tile, temperature and strength become synonymous. The higher the temperature in which a porcelain tile is fired the stronger it will become. Although both ceramic tile and porcelain tile are created in kilns at extreme heat, porcelain tiles are fired at a higher temperature resulting in a stronger product.\nScratch resistance – Extremely resistant to scratching and deeper abrasions. Glazed porcelain is also very stain resistant.\nStrength – Porcelain tile is stronger than most stone products on the market and is unaffected by UV rays. It will not create static electricity and will stand up to almost any chemical agent.\nFire resistance– Porcelain tile will not burn and does not produce toxic fumes.\nWater resistance- Porcelain tile is far more resistant to water than ceramic tile. The absorption rate for porcelain tiles is 0.5% and even less.\nMaintenance -Glazed porcelain tile maintenance is as simple as a quick sweep and a mop when necessary, however if your choice of tile is natural or polished porcelain, be sure that your floor is properly sealed otherwise cleaning could get more difficult!\nConstruction & Installing Porcelain tile flooring\nSince porcelain tiles are a stronger tile than ceramic, they can also be more difficult to cut resulting in more breakage. Be sure to get all necessary information from your tile supplier on the appropriate grout for your project and investigate the proper space layout of your particular tiles. There are a few varieties of porcelain tiles available:\nNatural Porcelain Tile – Porcelain tiles that have not been polished or glazed which are very porous.\nPolished Porcelain Tile – Although these polished tiles have a finish, they are not glazed and therefore need to be sealed.\nGlazed Porcelain Tile – Like glazed ceramic, glazed porcelain tile may be the best option for kitchens for strength, stain resistance, and water absorption. Many of these tiles have remarkably smooth surfaces which can be very problematic as a kitchen floor. Be sure to select tiles which are also slip resistant.\nEnvironmental & Health Impact of Porcelain tile flooring in kitchens\nPorcelain tiles rank well in this category. Although they do not display the same anti microbial qualities of a linoleum floor, they are very easy to clean, and since they are non-conductive, they do not attract dust and dirt.\nFrom a green perspective, porcelain tile is another great choice for your kitchen floor as they are made entirely from natural materials and therefore do not cause any harm to landfills.\nSure to ignite a flame in many hearts, porcelains tiles’ elegance is undoubtedly attractive. So many hues and textures to choose from, a porcelain tile floor will certainly be the star of your kitchen show.\nThe Martini Factor\nOUCH! Unless you want to get rid of your old glassware, keep a close eye on your guests’ consumption with a porcelain tile floor! Porcelain tile and anything breakable are great enemies, expect endless battles. Consider using plastic!!", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Friction and wear testing facilities\nThe tribometer is applied to evaluate the friction and wear properties of various materials, such as hard coatings, hardened metals and ceramics, soft and solid lubricant materials.\nThe UMT-2 tribometer is able to perform pin-on-disc sliding wear tests. It applies a ball (, ceramic, WC/Co or hard steel, 6 mm in diameter) to slide on a flat surface to create a wear scar. It measures the friction coefficient under the applied testing condition. It also measures the wear coefficient (unit: m3N-1m-1) by means of making line profiling of the wear scar after a wear test.\nThe tribometer runs in either reciprocating or rotating sliding mode, at either room temperature or at elevated temperatures up to 700 °C. The tribometer can also run as sliding abrasive wear, with a pin sample sliding against SiC hard abrasives.\nFigure 1: The tribometer, ball-on-disc, and a tested sample with three wear scars\nFigure 2: A wear scar and its line profile, and a chart showing the friction curves.\nFor more information on our service, please contact us on 0114 225 3500 or at email@example.com.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "WT-FE is used to precipitate heavy metal cations including copper, tin, and lead in a batch treatment mode from chelated wastewater and concentrates. WT-FE is a very effective precipitant that normally does not require an additional coagulant, although an anionic flocculent is typically used to facilitate precipitation. When used properly, WT-FE will reduce most heavy metal concentrations to below 1 ppm. Is not well suited for precipitation of nickelbearing wastestreams.\nWT-140 is a heavy-metal precipitant ideally suited for treatment of a nickel-bearing waste, especially if heavily chelated. It contains sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate at a 40% concentration. It is not effective for metal reduction purposes and does not work well in treatment of lead or chromium.\nWT-672 is a precipitant designed to reduce Hexavalent Chrome and to precipitate other heavy metals in one step with no or minimal additional coagulant in mixed metal bearing waste streams to meet effluent discharge limits.\nWT-676 is a proprietary precipitant for chelated or complexed heavy metals. The WT-676 contains a blend of organic and inorganic coagulants, it effectively treats mixed contaminant waste streams, providing for excellent coagulation and solid/liquid separation while achieving metals removal to below the parts-per-million range. WT-676 does not contain any form of DTC.\nWT679 is a proprietary precipitant for chelated or complexed heavy metals. This is a sulfide based precipitant blended with organic and inorganic coagulants and effectively neutralizes charges in mixed contaminant waste streams, providing excellent coagulation and solid/ liquid separation while achieving metals removal to below the parts-per-million range.\nWT-680 is a proprietary precipitant which combines a sulfide precipitant, sodium-DTC, and an inorganic coagulant. It is especially suited for a waste water applications when it is anticipated that multiple metals like Zinc, copper and nickel will be present in the waste stream.\nWT-701 is a precipitant that forms insoluble metal compounds even in the presence of complexing agents and mixed metal waste streams. The product has the advantage of being able to be introduced over a wide pH range without out gassing. Additionally WT701 is environmentally friendly to aquatic life even at high feed rate dosages and would be desirable in instances when the treated water is discharged into a natural waterway instead of being directed though a municipal water treatment facility.\nWT300 is a proprietary coagulant used in combination with WT-430 for batch treatment of spent aqueous and semi-aqueous resist stripper. It effectively “detackifies” resist particles in the solution which can then be coagulated with WT430. The treated solution can be sent to a filterpress without concern for “blinding” the press. The combination of WT300 and WT430 are not intended for metals removal.\nWT-422 is a proprietary iron-based inorganic coagulant especially effective as a replacement for ferrous sulfate and other inorganic salts for co-precipitation treatment of nickel bearing wastes and general charge neutralization.\nWT-426 is a proprietary iron-based blended product that includes an organic cationic coagulant and organic agitation agent that promotes coagulation. WT-426 is effective as a replacement for any iron-based product and helps in treating waste streams containing a high level of organics. The organic agitation agent also helps promote reduction at a lower pH.\nWT-430 is a proprietary inorganic coagulant for general coagulation requirements. For batch treatment of spent aqueous and semi-aqueous resist stripper, it can be used in combination with WT-300.\nWT-431 is a proprietary inorganic/organic blended coagulant for general coagulation requirements. Especially well suited for dosing at low pH and where organics are present that interfere with coagulation. It has been proven especially effective for processes where enhanced sedimentation or filtration is necessary or where a reduction of turbididty, color, BOD/DOD, or similar pollutants is necessary.\nWT-470 is a concentrated inorganic/organic blended coagulant well-suited for mixed-metal wastestreams where an inorganic coagulant is necessary due to occasionally low metals loading and/or an organic coagulant is beneficial because of the presence of organic contaminants or other types of surfactants that inhibit particle formation. Intended for use in combination with a precipitant and an anionic polymer to promote solid/liquid separation.\nWT-528 is a medium high molecular weight coagulant with a very high charge density. In diluted form, it provides superior coagulation and performance when used in conjunction with Thio-red containing heavy-metal precipitants. Not well-suited for low-metal wastestreams where an inorganic coagulant would be better performing.\nWT-200 is an anionic polyacrylamide in a dry powder state. WT-200 is a very high molecular weight, high charge density anionic flocculent which serves as a coagulant aid and as a sludge conditioning agent for solid/liquid separation.\nSulfide-based for batch, flow through and Microfiltration systems. WT-007 is a Polysulfide based material used to precipitate heavy metals. WT-007 normally does not require an additional coagulant, if sludge recycling is utilized in a flow-through precipitation application. An additional benefit is its ability to break down through contact with air, ensuring no residual sulfide in the effluent.\nCan’t find what you’re looking for? Reach out to us!", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Milling is to the stationary workpiece is machined by a movable, rotary cutter. Milling used for working both metal and plastic.\nOur modern fleet allows us to accommodate small and large series in our mill. Particularly suitable for prototypes and production runs for your business.\nSMF Skylt custom manufacturer of enclosures and electronics boxes in small and medium series. You have the idea / design, we have the production resources.\nWe punch, bend and cut according to customer needs and preferences.\nEverything from a supplier – we have our own premises resources to cut, punch, grind, bend, surface, mount fasteners and noticing with screen or laser engraving.\nWe at SMF-Skylt has extensive experience in welding techniques Mig, Tig, bolt and spot welding. We join almost all kinds of materials based on your needs.\nOur automated line for the surface treatment of aluminum provides anodizing, coloring and passivation. The method provides a surface that is corrosion resistant, durable and decorative. After anodizing dyeing can be done in different colours.\nThe environment is in constant mind, and we strive to reach as environmentally friendly manufacturing processes as possible. We also accept goods for finishing.\nSMF-Skylts large park of NC-controlled laser marking machines and experienced staff allows us to mark on stainless steel, aluminum and plastic.\nLaser engraving is extremely durable\nMarking takes place by thermal actuation of a laser beam. The surface layer is worked out or forming an oxide layer, a darker marking. The depth of the marking can be customized as needed.\nLarge or small edition does not matter\nThe method used in the labeling of signs, displays, and direct the customer material and suitable for both long and short runs, variable text and logos. The method is especially used for marking serial numbers.\nIn screen printing, you can press one color at a time, but by pushing new coat of paint on the same material, the final image have infinitely many colors.\nScreen printing is used primarily for marking on flat surfaces. Virtually all materials can be screen printed.\nWith digital printing, we write directly onto the desired material. We digital printing with eco-solvent, UV and latex. Most often protected information carrier for better UV-protection and wear ability.\nSE-581 10 Linköping, Sweden\nSE-582 78 Linköping, Sweden\n© AB Svenska Maskinskyltfabriken 2019", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The subject of liquid crystals and polymers has become an exciting field of research with practical applications in flat panel displays and active optic devices. This book presents the chemistry, physics, and electro-optics of different types of liquid crystals and polymers used in displays. The text covers the structure and physical property relationships, basic principles underlying the major applications, display components, components that enhance display performance, the use of liquid crystals and polymers in emerging display technologies, and polymer lithography.\nBasic of Liquid Crystals\nLiquid Crystal Properties\nType of Displays\nLiquid Crystals for Displays\nDyes in Liquid Crystal Displays\nLiquid Crystal Alignment and Alignment Materials\nWide Viewing Angle Films\nOptical Thin Films\nLiquid Crystal and Polymer Composites\nPhotolithograph in Displays\nChain-Shu Hsu is a Professor of Applied Chemistry at National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan. Liang-Chy Chien is a Professor at the Liquid Crystal Institute at Kent State University, Ohio.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "sp.info material Grade Comparison Table - mdmetric.comMARYLAND METRICS Technical Data Chart A short general listing of popular materials International Material Grade Comparison Table The standards that correspond with DIN Material Numbers can only be compared approximately. The use of these equivalents has to be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.sp.infoMATERIAL COMPARISON TABLE - rolfinc.comMATERIAL COMPARISON TABLE . ASTM STANDARD UNS NO. KS/JIS Symbol KS/JIS Number Remark DIN Type DIN Material Remark Number Number A179 ... Grade 2H K04002 SM45C/S45C D3752/G4051 (3a) C 35 17240 1.4181 (3c) Grade 4 K14510 - - (3) 24CrMo 5 17240 1.7258 (3c)sp.info Table of Steel Equivalent Grades (EN, SAE/AISI, UNS, DIN ...\n’TECHNICAL DATA» COMPARISON OF MATERIALS BETWEEN JIS AND FOREIGN STANDARDS(1) Japan Industrial Standards Steel Types Related to Foreign Standards Standard Number Code Name Chrome molybdenum Nickel-chrome steel Nickel-chrome Chrome steel steel National standard of the former USSR Stainless steels C Heat resisting steels and related materialssp.info material Grade Comparison Table - mdmetric.comMARYLAND METRICS Technical Data Chart A short general listing of popular materials International Material Grade Comparison Table The standards that correspond with DIN Material Numbers can only be compared approximately. The use of these equivalents has to be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.sp.info What is the ASTM equivalent of EN10025 S355JR and …Equivalent standard is-ASTM A 572 Gr 50. International standard is E275B for EN10025 275JR. ASTM equivalent of EN10025 275JR ASTM A36. bebon is a s355jr and s275jr supplier in China ,any need in EN10025 S355JR and 275JR, please contact us!sp.info Keyword Analysis & Research: s45c material equivalentKeyword Research: People who searched s45c material equivalent also searched\ns45c equivalent material steel round bar, US $ 550 - 700 / Metric Ton, c45 ck45 sae1045 s45c 45#, AISI, ASTM, BS, DIN, GB, JIS, 18mm to 1000mm.Source from SHANDONG LE REN SPECIAL STEEL CO., LTD. on Alibaba.com.sp.info S45C - steel plates - BEBON INTERNATIONALBEBON steel is professional S45C steel suppliers ,we also can supply S35C,S40C,S50C,S55C,please contact us if you need. Bebon International is a professional S45C steel exporter and a steel Stockist in china. We keep more than 1000 tons S45C steel in stock every month.sp.info Equivalent Grades - - :: JB SteelEquivalent Grades : Equivalent Grades Exporter Contact Us For High Quality Equivalent Grades. At JB Steel we pride ourselves on always putting the customer first. We help make stainless solutions simple for you by ensuring satisfaction through high delivery …sp.infoKeyword Analysis & Research: s45c material equivalent\nMaterial Conversion (ASTM - KS - JIS - DIN) ST'D NUMBER Gr.50-30 D4101 SC 42 G 5101 SC 42 Gr.65-35 D4101 SC 46 G 5101 SC 46 Gr.70-36 D4101 SC 49 G 5101 SC 49 Gr.32510 D 4303 BMC 35 G 5702 FCMB 35 Gr.35018 D 4303 BMC 37 G 5702 FCMB 37 Cl.No. 20A-C D 4301 GC 15 G 5501 FC 15sp.info Material Grade Equivalent - kmsteelindia.comsp.info Steel plate Material comparision - ansonsteels.comSteel plate Material comparision GB JIS ASTM Q235-F SS41 G3101 A36 USt37-2 1.0112 DIN17100 Q235 SS41 G3101 A283-C RSt37-2 1.0114 DIN17100 Q255A SS50 G3101 A283-D (RSt42-2) 1.0134 DIN17100 (A3R) SPV24 G3115 A285-C 20g SB42 G3103 A515.Cr60 HⅡ 1.0425 DIN17155 (15g) SB35 G3103 A515.Cr55 HⅠ 1.0345 DIN17155sp.info Which are materials equivalent to SCM435 - Answers\nS45C JIS G 4051 (Japan) Standards JIS G 4051 Carbon steels for machine structural use Chemical composition C 0.42 - 0.48 Si 0.15 - 0.35 Mn 0.6 - 0.9 P < 0.03 S < 0.035 Cr < 0.2 Ni < 0.2 Cu < 0.3 Fe Rest Ni + Cr < 0.35 Properties By JIS G 4051sp.info s45c equivalent material steel round bar, View s45c ...s45c equivalent material steel round bar, US $ 450 - 800 / Metric Ton, s45c/1045/c45/ck45, AISI, ASTM, BS, DIN, GB, JIS, 14mm to 800mm.Source from SHANDONG LE REN SPECIAL STEEL CO., LTD. on Alibaba.com.sp.info EN 1.0503 Material C45 Steel Equivalent, Properties ...EN 1.0503 Material C45 Steel. EN 10083-2 C45 steel (EN 1.0503) is a high strength medium carbon quality steel. Due to poor hardenability, C45 material is generally used in a normalized condition, and when the mechanical properties are required to be high, …Some results are removed in response to a notice of local law requirement. For more information, please see here.\nYou may also leave contact information, we will contact you as soon as possible!\nTel: 0086-371-8615 1827\nE-Mail: [email protected]\nAddress: Development Zone, Zhengzhou, China", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Physics Week -- Data detailed on Quantum Dots have been presented. According to news reporting originating from Evanston, Illinois, by VerticalNews editors, the research stated, \"In order to achieve efficient and reliable technology that can harness solar energy, the behavior of electrons and energy at I interfaces between different types or phases of materials must be understood. Conversion of light to chemical or electrical potential in condensed phase systems requires gradients in free energy that allow the movement of energy or charge carriers and facilitate redox reactions and dissociation of photoexcited states (excitons) into free charge carriers.\"\nOur news editors obtained a quote from the research from Northwestern University, \"Such free energy gradients are present at interfaces between solid and liquid phases or between inorganic and organic materials. Nanostructured materials have a higher density of these interfaces than bulk materials. Nanostructured materials, however, have a structural and chemical complexity that does not exist in bulk materials, which presents a difficult challenge: to lower or eliminate energy barriers to electron and energy flux that inevitably result from forcing different materials to meet in a spatial region of atomic dimensions. Chemical functionalization of nanostructured materials is perhaps the most versatile and powerful strategy for controlling the potential energy landscape of their interfaces and for minimizing losses in energy conversion efficiency due to interfacial structural and electronic defects. Colloidal quantum dots are semiconductor nanocrystals synthesized with wet-chemical methods and coated in organic molecules. Chemists can use these model systems to study the effects of chemical functionalization of nanoscale organic/inorganic interfaces on the optical and electronic properties of a nanostructured material, and the behavior of electrons and energy at interfaces. The optical and electronic properties of colloidal quantum dots have an intense sensitivity to their surface chemistry, and their organic adlayers make them dispersible in solvent. This allows researchers to use high signal-to-noise solution-phase spectroscopy to study processes at interfaces. In this Account, I describe the varied roles of organic molecules in controlling the structure and properties of colloidal quantum dots. Molecules serve as surfactant that determines the mechanism and rate of nucleation and growth and the final size and surface structure of a quantum dot. Anionic surfactant in the reaction mixture allows precise control over the size of the quantum dot core but also drives cation enrichment and structural disordering of the quantum dot surface. Molecules serve as chemisorbed ligands that dictate the energetic distribution of surface states. These states can then serve as thermodynamic traps for excitonic charge carriers or couple to delocalized states of the quantum dot core to change the confinement energy of excitonic carriers. Ligands, therefore, in some cases, dramatically shift the ground state absorption and photoluminescence spectra of quantum dots. Molecules also act as protective layers that determine the probability of redox processes between quantum dots and other molecules. How much the ligand shell insulates the quantum dot from electron exchange with a molecular redox partner depends less on the length or degree of conjugation of the native ligand and more on the density and packing structure of the adlayer and the size and adsorption mode of the molecular redox partner.\"\nAccording to the news editors, the research concluded: \"Control of quantum dot properties in these examples demonstrates that nanoscale interfaces, while complex, can be rationally designed to enhance or specify the functionality of a nanostructured system.\"\nFor more information on this research see: Organic Molecules as Tools To Control the Growth, Surface Structure, and Redox Activity of Colloidal Quantum Dots. Accounts of Chemical Research, 2013;46(11):2607-2615. Accounts of Chemical Research can be contacted at: Amer Chemical Soc, 1155 16TH St, NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA. (American Chemical Society - www.acs.org; Accounts of Chemical Research - www.pubs.acs.org/journal/achre4)\nThe news editors report that additional information may be obtained by contacting E.A. Weiss, Northwestern University, Dept. of Chem, Evanston, IL 60208, United States.\nKeywords for this news article include: Evanston, Illinois, Nanoscale, Quantum Dots, United States, Nanotechnology, Quantum Physics, Emerging Technologies, North and Central America\nOur reports deliver fact-based news of research and discoveries from around the world. Copyright 2013, NewsRx LLC", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "BKK Duolock Snap-51 are produced from high quality stainless steel to avoid rust.\nPrecision shaping and tempering optimize strength and elasticity. Fine chemical polishing creates a smooth surface that prevents line damage.\n** WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including lead, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. **", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "In recent years, the adhesive industry in China has been developing continuously, rapidly and steadily along with the development of social economy. The production and sales of adhesives continue to increase rapidly. At present, the domestic adhesive products are mainly middle and low grade adhesives, and some adhesive products (such as general purpose products) have exceeded the market demand, and the market competition is fierce. With the development of new energy, electronic appliances, machinery, automotive, aerospace and other industries, high performance and high quality adhesive products in the market demand continues to expand, the international well-known chemical enterprises have related production equipment and technology transfer to China, strategic, and occupy a larger share of the domestic high-end adhesive market. According to the analysis report \"statistics show that sales demand and investment Chinese adhesive industry forecast prospective industry Research Institute released the\" 2014 China's adhesive production was 6 million 725 thousand tons, demand is 6 million 499 thousand tons; 2015 domestic adhesive production was 7 million 358 thousand tons, demand is 7 million 135 thousand tons. Foresight Industry Research Institute analysts said that in the past ten years, the yield of adhesives in China has maintained an upward trend, the annual compound growth rate is over 10%, and the growth rate of adhesive production is related to GDP growth rate. At present, it is the largest producer of adhesives in the world. The scale of the industry is expanding and the market prospects are wide. From the downstream market, currently the main application areas for the construction, packaging / labels, wood products etc.. Among them, 28.7% of the building / construction / Civil Engineering / decoration technology is used for rubber, 21.1% for packing and labeling, 13.8% for woodworking and joinery, 7.6% for transportation. Therefore, the demand for adhesives will continue to increase, benefiting from the recovery of downstream demand for real estate, infrastructure, and automobile. According to the Chinese and adhesive tape industry association released information, \"13th Five-Year\" during the adhesive and tape production average annual growth rate will be around 8%, the development of solvent type adhesive tape and will restrict some high pollution and high energy consumption of the focus on the development of environmental protection and functional and hot-melt adhesive tape, water-based adhesive tape. Efforts to make the industry products more high-end, functional, into the aviation, military, electronic and other fields. An oversupply in the demand of economy, the key to business success lies in whether to demand has not yet formed when he was firmly locked and capture it. The above is the related analysis of the adhesives industry of the foresight Industry Research Institute. If you are still confused about other problems in the industry, you can click online consultation, and professional researchers will provide you with the right competition and investment advice.\nDedicated to providing customers with a full range of electronic industrial adhesives and industrial process solutions\n2410, building 4, Tian'an Yungu, banxuegang Avenue, Longgang District, Shenzhen\nCopyright 2002-2018 of Shenzhen TXBOND Technologies Co. Ltd. All Righ粤ICP备17117468号", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Research Area - SiC\nIsotope enriched SiC layers manifest a number of interesting properties useful for scientific and industrial applications. Among them is a very narrow linewidth in optical characterization which enables detailed measurements of defect centers. Another interesting phenomenon of the enriched layers is that they exhibit significantly higher thermal conductivity due to a reduced isotope scattering process in the material.\nResponsible for this page: Fredrik Karlsson\nLast updated: 03/01/13", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Effective interfacial adhesion between wood fibers and plastics is crucial for both the processing and ultimate performance of wood–plastic composites.\nActiplast SA is the French's leading independent supplier of PVC Compounds, used in extrusion and injection molding processing. During our 35 years in the .\ncovers an extremely wide range of composite materials using plastics ranging from polypropylene to PVC and binders/fillers ranging from wood flour to flax.\nA standard rigid PVC profile formulation has been optimised to better accept the wood fibre presence in terms of compatibility, dispersion level, .\n+Shop by Surface/Applicaton. Wood · Metal · Plastic/Composite/PVC · Automotive · Brick · Ceramic · Cloth/Carpet · Concrete · Glass · Rubber · Rotted Wood .\nA standard rigid PVC profile formulation has been optimised to better accept the . Keywords: Wood–plastic composite, Wood fibre, PVC, Formulation, Profile, .\nEnvironment Materials and Environment Management, EMEM2010: The Bonding Properties of PVC Wood-Plastic Composite Materials Glued with Two Kinds of .\nWood Plastic Composite Board Manufacturer. WPC Board is eco friendly product. PVC Foam Boards, 3 layer WPC Board manufacturer and supplier, India.\nTop quality wood composite wpc decking boards in Manchester. . difference between the composites; namely PE is one of the safest plastics, unlike PVC which .\nFor many years Actiplast haved searched and developed a range of Wood Plastic Composite. We are proud to be the sole French compounder to produce and .", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Different types of paper finish\nA wide-ranging term which generally refers to the final surface characteristics of a sheet after the manufacturing process is complete.\nThe most common finishes are: Cockle: A cockle finish is a puckered finish produced by uneven shrinkage during the drying process\nThis is a textured finish. Papers made with a laid finish are made to emulate paper as it looked when it was first invented. Laid is a textured finish consisting of a horizontal textured pattern and a vertical pattern known as \"chain lines. The texture is created by using a dandy roll to impress the pattern into the paper along with the watermark at the wet end of the manufacturing process.\nLinen is a textured finish applied to paper by an embossing process done after the paper has been manufactured that has the look and feel of linen fabric. Generally, a linen finish is a very subtle texture that performs well in many laser and ink jet printers.\nOther less common finishes include Vellum, Parchment, Eggshell, and Antique.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "An explosive is an energetically unstable chemical material exploding upon initiation by friction, impact, shock, flame or any other simple application of an energetic pulse. Explosives are categorized according to various properties such as their rates of decomposition, structure and their utilization goal. Many papers on energetic materials have been published leading to the discovery of various types of compounds, which can be employed in propellants and explosive formulations. This review article focuses on the synthesis of benzofuroxan and their derivatives and on their energetic properties. Interestingly, investigation of structure-property relationships and use of theoretical studies highlight the structural evolution of energetic materials leading to higher performance, reduced sensitivity and improved chemical and thermal stability.\nBuy this Article", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Seven new PAC-CLAD colors enhance design options for metal roofs, walls\nElk Grove Village, Ill. (Feb. 16, 2017) – Petersen’s wide range of available colors now includes seven new PAC-CLAD finishes, increasing the company’s already vast color spectrum to 45. The seven new colors are made from a 70% PVDF Kynar formula manufactured by Sherwin-Williams Coil Coatings, and are available on every PAC-CLAD steel and aluminum roof and wall panel.\nNew PAC-CLAD standard finishes include Aged Bronze, Burnished Slate and Graphite. Four new premium colors include Anodic Clear, Silversmith, Weathered Copper and Weathered Steel. The colors Anodic Clear and Silversmith match available shades of Petersen’s composite panels. Weathered Copper and Weathered Steel are Petersen’s first two-coat finishes that replicate the multi-tone appearance the colors’ namesake metals acquire after years of environmental exposure.\n“When it becomes clear there’s unmet demand among PAC-CLAD customers for a particular product or color, Petersen takes action to meet those needs. The addition of these new colors illustrates Petersen’s continued investment in improving the products we offer, while growing in a smart, controlled manner,” says Mike Petersen, CEO.\nAll 45 PAC-CLAD finishes meet Petersen’s proprietary quality control standards and are covered by a 30-year non-prorated finish warranty.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "1. 100% New Brand and High Quality\n2. Cross-sectional shape: triangle\n3. Material: alloy\n4. Size: 60mm x 10mm\n5. File tooth thickness: Coarse teeth\n6. Color: Black\n7. Applicable to wood, plastic and other soft materials, carving, carved, chamfering, hollow, slotted, reaming and so on.\n8. 45 steel to create, the surface black treatment, more sharp, more durable, can handle wood, iron-free metal, plastic and rubber.\nnote: This wood rotatable file is only suitable for soft materials such as softwood, can not be used for hardwood and other sculpture, grinding\nPackage include:10pcs/set * Rotary Files", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Tile flooring is a popular choice for flooring in homes and businesses. It is durable, easy to clean, and comes in various colors and styles. Tile flooring can be installed on a variety of surfaces, including concrete, wood, and vinyl.\nTile flooring is made up of small square or rectangular tiles that are fitted together to create a cohesive surface. Tiles can be made from a variety of materials, including ceramic, porcelain, stone, or glass. They are often sealed with a coat of polyurethane or wax to protect them from moisture and dirt.\nTile flooring is available in a variety of colors and styles. You can choose from a range of traditional designs or opt for more contemporary options. Tile flooring is available in matte or glossy finishes. A matte finish has a rougher surface, while a glossy tile has a smoother surface that reflects light.\nCeramic tiles are the most common type of tile flooring in Tampa, FL. Porcelain tiles are more durable, but they can be more expensive than ceramic tiles. Stone tiles include granite, slate, travertine, and marble. Stone tiles are quite heavy and may require special tools to install them properly. Glass tile floors create an elegant look when used with glass backsplashes for kitchen counters or bathrooms.\nMany homeowners choose vinyl tile flooring because it is inexpensive and easy to clean compared to other types of flooring materials. Vinyl tiles come in a variety of colors and styles, but they’re not as durable as most other types of tile flooring.\nAnother popular choice for tiling floors is epoxy or polyurethane resin. These materials are ideal for creating a commercial-grade finish in high-traffic areas, including garages, basements, gyms, and warehouses. They can also be used to create designs on the tiles themselves. Epoxy tiling creates an extremely durable surface that doesn’t require sealing like most other types of tile flooring materials do. It’s often used throughout airports or on custom projects that require more wear than standard ceramic tiles can handle.\nThe first step when installing any type of tile flooring is to install special underlayment material. This is a thin layer of foam, rubber, or plastic that helps to protect the floor and increases the sound insulation of the room. It also makes the tiles more stable and reduces the amount of noise that you’ll hear when walking on them.\nOnce the underlayment is in place, you can start installing the tiles. Begin by measuring the area to be tiled and then cutting tiles to fit using a wet saw or tile cutter. If you’re using a pattern, make sure to lay out all of your tiles before you start installing them. This will help ensure that your pattern is even and looks professional.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "WATER STILL : (MANASTY TYPE) STAINLESS STEE Wall hanging.\nCasted stainless Steel vessel is electrically operated for getting pyrogen-free distilled water automatically. Wall hanging space saving arrangement is provided. The condenser is seamless. Fitted with automatically ejection device which operates automatically when water vessel gets dried. The baffle cup and condenser are made of stainless steel sheet.\nOUTPUT CAPACITY (Approximately)\na) Output 2/3 litres per hour.\nb) Output 3/4 litres per hour.\nc) Output 5/6 Liters per hour.\nWater Still Table Model\nWATER STEEL : (BARNSTEAD TYPE) Table model.\nDouble wall construction having both made out of highly polished stainless steel sheet. The gap between the two is filled with glass wool for heat insulation. It is easy to handle table model working on 220 V AC 50 Hz single phase.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "In the chemicals and specialty materials industry, manufacturers are shifting to new, innovative applications to drive value. However, this new trend brings the challenge of developing new specialized roles to effectively sell these technical solutions.\nWhether implementing team selling with sales engineers, hiring new talent with specialized skills or a combination, bringing new products and services to market along with upselling and cross-selling products requires additional competencies and a change in sales compensation to align with revenue goals.\nUsing our proprietary research and benchmarks that cover multiple segments within chemicals and specialty materials, Alexander Group can help:\nChemical & Special Materials Segments:", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "QUALITY INDICATOR- FIBER LENGTH\nwhy is fiber length important?\nfiber cut length helps to determine the performance and method for filling products\nshorter fibers tend to be more costly and perform better typically but there is an exception to every rule and a \"continuous filament\" fiber is that exception here (shown in the video below)\nshorter fibers (under 2\") can be blown into a product similar to natural fills while longer fibers are garneted into a batt and then put in a product\nblown fibers can be clustered into small balls of fiber as well to simulate the feel of down more closely", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Sand Crusher Machine - AlibabaAlibaba offers 69479 sand crusher machine products. About 35% of these are crusher, 5% are sand making machinery, and 1% are plastic crushing machines. A wide variety of sand crusher machine options are available to you, such as impact crusher, jaw crusher, and hammer crusher.fine sand crusher where to buy,fine crushing equipment - tfgCrushing equipment fine impact crusher. also known as the third generation sand maker, is a kind of high efficiency and energy saving gravel sand ma fine crusher,impact fine crusher supplier,fine impact. Get More Info. image.\nSand Crusher Machine - Manufacturers, Suppliers & TradersFind here details of companies selling Sand Crusher Machine, for your purchase requirements. Get latest info on Sand Crusher Machine, suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers, traders with Sand Crusher Machine prices for buying.fine sand crusher where to buy,Sand Crusher Machine - AlibabaAlibaba offers 69479 sand crusher machine products. About 35% of these are crusher, 5% are sand making machinery, and 1% are plastic crushing machines. A wide variety of sand crusher machine options are available to you, such as impact crusher, jaw crusher, and hammer crusher.John Frank\nCrushing equipment fine impact crusher. also known as the third generation sand maker, is a kind of high efficiency and energy saving gravel sand ma fine crusher,impact fine crusher supplier,fine impact. Get More Info. image.\nCrusher Aggregate River Sand - hotelcitypalace. Performance of Concrete by replacing Coarse Aggregate and Fine. In such a situation crusher dust can be an economical alternative to the river sand. Get More Info. image.\nDifferent types of fine aggregates: (1) High-quality, 0/8 mm natural glaciofluvial sand from Norway; (2) Low-quality, 0/8 mm co-generated material of coarse crushed aggregate production (should not be called crushed or manufactured sand); (3) High-quality, 0/8 mm crushed sand, produced using an optimized crushing.\nManufacturing sand from jaw crusher, cone crusher, roll crusher often contains high percentage of dust and have flaky particle. Flaky and angular particles may produce harsh concrete, and may result in spongy concrete. There is standard specification for Fine aggregates (Sand). It is divided in four gradations. Generally.\nAug 3, 2016 . Tanzania Aggregate Sand and Gravel Crushing Plant,Stone Crushing Plant For Sale, Sand maker manufacturer.-product by China GTM . Our aggregate processing equipment can offer with various forms of stones and rocks, and can create fine aggregate and coarse aggregate for diverse applications.\nMar 19, 2017 . The screen undersize and the jaw crusher discharge axe further, crushed to minus 1½-inch using a secondary cone-type crusher operating in closed circuit . of a part of this product for producing additional quantities of fines, where the deposit is deficient in fine sand to meet required market specifications.\nPCX Fine Crusher - sz-chinaFine Crusher. railway, water conservancy, airport, construction, cement, refractories, metallurgical and other industres for the . Order:1 Sets , offered by professional PCX Series Sand Making Machine - Used for It is irreplaceable among all the fine crushing equipment. has been widely used for.\nWe deliver road base, gravel, fill, washed aggregates, sand, landscape rock and more – with a commitment to deliver on-time, every time. . Fine Sand; Rock; Washed Materials; Concrete Aggregates . Sunroc provides onsite crushing and screening of concrete, asphalt, gravel, and various rock material for Northern Utah.\nProduction of crushed sand using rotor impact mill or rotor centrifugal crusher with VSI impact technology. Advantages: high sand yield, good cubical particle shape, optimized grain-size curve.\nThe optimization phase consisted of sieving the crusher fines and mixing different fractions of crusher fines with the natural sand in different combinations to get desired sand gradation. The optimized gradation curves matched with the ASTM limits and the optimized fineness modulus reached within the ASTM limits.\nThriveni Sand is produced from the State of the art designed Crushers at Kalahasthi & Hosur. The crushers . Better Quality Thriveni Sands is Manufactured by a 5 Stage Process which results in Uniform Gradation as it passes through Vertical Shaft Impactor (VSI), Fine Cone, Air Classifier/Wet Classifier. Economical.\nTelephone: (518) 474-3024. Contract Purchase Report. Contract Issued: May 13, 2016. Contract Updated: February 01, 2018. History Details PDF icon. Customer Service. Description: Fine and Coarse Aggregates are sand, stone and crusher run used for construction. They are also used in the repair of washouts, sinkholes,.\nGlass pulverizer systems, such as those provided by Andela Products, Ltd., feature a unique, flexible impactor system that can handle this dirty mix and produce fine sand and gravel sized glass aggregate without sharp edges. This material is often used by the local municipality and saves them the cost of buying aggregate.\nJun 2, 2016 . Therefore, to minimise voids and reduce water demand in concrete, crusher dusts are blended with fine natural sand to aid workability and .. to the absorption capacity and water content of the fine and coarse aggregate, in order to maintain a constant w/c ratio by mass for each manufactured sand. Table 3.\nwith fine aggregate (sand) replaced by various percentages of crusher dust are investigated. The test results shows that the . A concrete mix of 1:2:4 (cement: sand: stone chips) by volume may be used for cement concrete paving blocks with water .. of crusher dust and the net water available get decreases for workability.\nNov 17, 2014 . When you get to the tertiary stage, especially with a harder and more abrasive material, if you want a cubical fine aggregate product, your best choice is an autogenous VSI (rock-on-rock vertical shaft impact crusher). What Mother Nature achieves over millions of years to make cubical sand – through.\nStone crusher dust, which is available abundantly from crusher units at a low cost in many areas, provides a viable alternative for river sand in concrete. Investigations on the use of stone crusher dust in concrete as an alternative to river sand are presented in this paper. The tests conducted pertain to concrete with river sand.\nColorado's premier provider of quality and specialty sands, to include: soils, gravel, composts, and road base: Jones Fine Sand Co.\nSmall machines can be used along with Stone crusher units, Where Grit and fine particles are waste. . sand manufacturing plant before selecting the make of the machine, one must takes some samples of sand from all types of machines manufactured by different manufacturers and get is tested from testing laboratories.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Preparation of Upconversion Nanocrystals NaYF4:Yb/Tm with Hydro(solvo)thermal Methods\nFeifei Zhao, Dongguang Yin *\nCollege of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.\n* Corresponding author. E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.org\nReceived: May 2, 2017; Accepted: May 23, 2017; Published: May 24, 2017\nCitation: Feifei Zhao, Dongguang Yin, Preparation of Upconversion Nanocrystals NaYF4:Yb/Tm with Hydro (solvo) Thermal Methods. Nano Biomed. Eng., 2017, 9(2): 107-111.\nA upconversion nanocrystal of NaYF4:Yb/Tm was synthesized successfully by two different methods of solvothermal and hydrothermal, respectively. The properties of the products were characterized and compared. The results showed that the nanocrystal prepared by hydrothermal method exhibited uniform hexagonal phase and large size, while the nanocrystal prepared by solvothermal method displayed high upconversion luminescence (UCL) and small size. The UCL intensity of the nanocrystal from solvothermal method was higher than that of hydrothermal method. This is the first time to systematically compare the performances of the upconversion nanocrystal prepared by solvothermal and hydrothermal methods, which provides some new insight into the preparation of upconversion nanomaterials with intense UCL and controllable morphology.\nKeywords: NaYF4; NaLuF4 and NaGdF4-based upconversion nanocrystals; Synthesis; Hydro(solvo)thermal methods; Upconversion luminescence\nRecently, rare earth upconversion nanocrystals (UCNs) have attracted many attentions due to their unique and attractive properties. In comparison with other fluorescent materials such as organic dyes and quantum dots, UCNs exhibit many advantages such as high photochemical stability, sharp emission peaks, large anti-stokes shifts, low toxicity and long life-time [1-13]. In addition, high penetration depth and absence of autofluorescence make them ideal materials for biological labeling and in-vivo imaging [14-19]. To date, a lot of fluoride-based host matrixs and UCNs have been developed. Among these materials, NaYF4 is regarded as an excellent host matrix due to its low phonon energy and high refractive index, and NaYF4: Yb, Tm is well-known as one of the efficient UCNs [20-23]. At present, many approaches for preparing lanthanide-doped UCNs have been developed, such as hydrothermal, solvothermal, thermal decomposition, and ionic liquids methods . Among these approaches, thermal decomposition of trifluoroacetate precursors has the advantages of controllable size and morphology. However, it exhibits drawbacks of rigorous reaction conditions, hazardous precursors and coordinating solvents [25-27]. Ionic liquids method has the merit of mild reaction condition and user-friendly regents, but exhibits drawbacks of poor shape-control and broad size distribution . Usually, hydrothermal and solvothermal are considered as popular and effective methods, which own the merits of facile, mild reaction condition, no toxicity, narrow size distribution and modulatable shape [28-30]. However, no study has concretely compared the performances of the upconversion nanocrystal prepared by solvothermal and hydrothermal methods. In this study, we concretely compared the performances of the upconversion nanocrystal NaYF4: Yb, Tm prepared by the two different methods. This work could provide new insight into the preparation of upconversion nanomaterials with strong upconversion luminescence (UCL) and uniform morphology.\nRare earth oxides Y2O3 (99.999%), Yb2O3 (99.999%) and Tm2O3 (99.999%) were purchased from Shanghai Yuelong New Materials Co. Ltd. Oleic acid (OA) (> 90%) and 1-octadecene (> 90%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. NaOH, NH4F, NaF, sodium citrate, hydrochloric acid, ethanol, methanol and cyclohexane were supplied by Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. (Shanghai). YCl3 and YbCl3 were prepared by dissolving their corresponding metal oxides in hydrochloric acid at elevated temperature.\nSynthesis of NaYF4:Yb/Tm by solvothermal method\nTo synthesize NaYF4:Yb/Tm, 0.78 mmol of YCl3, 0.20 mmol of YbCl3, and 0.02 mmol of TmCl3 were mixed with 6 mL oleic acid (OA) and 15 mL octadecene (ODE) in 50 mL three-necked flask. The solution was heated to 160 °C for 30 min and then cooled to room temperature. Subsequently, 10 mL methanol solution containing NaOH (4 mmol) and NH4F (2.5 mmol) were slowly added into the flask and kept for 30 min. The solution was heated to 100 °C and kept for 30 min to remove methanol and water, then heated to 300 °C under nitrogen atmosphere and kept for 1 h. After the solution was allowed to cool down to room temperature, nanocrystals were precipitated from the solution with ethanol, and collected after centrifuging and washing with ethanol/water (1:1 v/v) for three times.\nSynthesis of NaYF4:Yb/Tm by hydrothermal method\nIn a typical synthesis, 0.78 mmol of YCl3, 0.20 mmol of YbCl3, and 0.02 mmol of TmCl3 were mixed with 10 mL de-ionized water in flask. Then 20 mL of aqueous solution containing 2 mmol sodium citrate were added to the flask to form metal citrate complex. After vigorous stirring for 30 min, 30 mL of aqueous solution containing 25 mmol of NaF was introduced into the above solution. Vigorous stirring was maintained for another 60 min. Then, the mixing solution was transferred into a Teflon bottle held in a stainless steel autoclave, sealed and maintained at 180 °C for 24 h. As the autoclave was cooled to room temperature naturally, the precipitates were separated by centrifugation, washed with ethanol and deionized water in sequence, and then dried in air at 60 °C. Finally, the desired products was obtained.\nScanning electron microscopy (SEM) images were measured with a JSM-6700F electron microscope. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) measurements were performed on a Rigaku D/max-2500 X-ray diffractometer using Cu Kα radiation. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses were performed on a JEOL JEM-2010F electron microscope operating at 200 kV. The upconversion luminescence emission spectra were recorded with an Edinburgh LFS-920 fluorescence spectrometer by using an external 0-2 W adjustable laser (980 nm, Beijing Hi-Tech Optoelectronic Co., China) as the excitation source instead of the Xenon source in the spectrophotometer.\nResults and Discussion\nStructure and morphology of the nanocrystals\nThe phase compositions of the as-prepared samples were detected by the powder XRD. As shown in Fig. 1, the diffraction peaks of the NaYF4:Yb/Tm prepared by solvothermal method could be indexed as mixed phase crystals including cubic (JCPDS: 77-2042) and hexagonal (JCPDS: 16-0334) phases , while the diffraction peaks of the product prepared by hydrothermal method could be indexed as pure hexagonal phase crystals. TEM and SEM were used to observe the morphology and size of the nanocrystals. As shown in Fig. 2, NaYF4:Yb/Tm prepared by solvothermal method displayed mixed phase structures, including cubic and hexagonal phases, with average diameter of about 25 nm. Whereas NaYF4:Yb/Tm prepared by hydrothermal method exhibited pure hexagonal phase structure, with average diameter of about 500 nm. These results agree well with the XRD results, revealing that hydrothermal method is facile to generate uniform pure hexagonal-phase nanocrystals with relatively large sizes, while the solvothermal method is facile to generate mixed phase nanocrystals with relatively small sizes.\nFig. 1 XRD patterns of the NaYF4:Yb/Tm prepared by solvothermal method (Y1) and hydrothermal method (Y2), respectively.\nFig. 2 (a) TEM and (b) SEM images of NaYF4:Yb/Tm prepared by solvothermal and hydrothermal methods, resepctively\nUpconversion luminescence properties of the nanocrystals\nThe upconversion luminescenne properties of the as-prepared nanocrystals were investigated. As shown in Fig. 3, upon continuous-wave excitation at 980 nm, nanocrystals prepared by solvothermal and hydrothermal methods exhibited similar UCL spectra with an excellent 800 nm near-infrared (NIR) UCL and an weak emission band at 700 nm. The emission band peaked at 700 nm was caused by 3F3-3H6 transitions of Tm3+, while the predominant NIR emission peak at 800 nm was caused by 3H4-3H6 transition, respectively [22,24]. The UCL intensities of the prepared samples were measured at the same concentration of 1.0 mg/mL in cyclohexane. Interestingly, it was found that the UCL intensity of the product prepared by solvothermal method was much higher than that by hydrothermal method, though the size of the product by solvothermal method was much smaller than that of hydrothermal counterpart. The difference between the UCL intensities of the nanocrystals prepared by solvothermal method and hydrothermal method are supposed to be mainly due to the differences of capping reagent and the reaction temperature involving in the two synthetic methods. In contrast with citric acid, OA is considered as a more powerful capping reagent which can eliminate the surface defects of the nanocrystals efficiently, leading the nanocrystals to exhibiting a higher upconversion luminescence . The carboxyl group of the citric acid molecule is a high energy vibration group with a high energy vibration mode, which can cause a quench of upconversion luminescence of the Ln3+ through a multi-phonon relaxation process [32, 33]. The reaction temperature in solvethermal method is higher than that of hydrothermal method. A high reaction temperature favors the generation of high crystallinity and the elimination of surface defects of the nanocrystals, resulting in a high upconversion luminescence [34-36].\nFig. 3 Upconversion luminescent spectra of NaYF4:Yb/Tm prepared by (a) solvothermal method and (b) hydrothermal method, respectively.\nIn summary, upconversion nanocrystal NaYF4:Yb/Tm was synthesized successfully by hydrothermal and solvothermal methods respectively. The properties of the products prepared by the two different synthesis methods were systematically compared. The results show that the UCL intensity of the nanocrystal prepared by solvothermal method was higher than that by hydrothermal method. Under the experimental conditions, the hydrothermal method made the nanocrystal exhibit a uniform pure hexagonal phase and large sizes, while the solvothermal method made the nanocrystals display a high UCL intensity and small sizes.\nThe authors acknowledge that this article was funded partially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21271126), National 973 Program (No.2010CB933901) and Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (No. S30109).\n1. Y.J. Zhao, X.W. Zhao, and Z.Z. Gu, Photonic crystals in bioassays. Advanced Functional Materials, 2010, 20: 2970-2988.\n2. Y.J. Zhao, X.W. Zhao, J. Hu, et al., Encoded porous beads for label-free multiplex detection of tumor markers. Advanced Materials, 2009, 21: 569-572.\n3. F. Wang, C. Ma, X. Zeng, et al., Chemiluminescence molecular detection of sequence-specific HBV-DNA using magnetic nanoparticles. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2012, 8: 786-790.\n4. T. Xiong, Y.J. Li, F.G. Ni, et al., Monitoring of bystander effect of herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase/acyclovir system using fluorescence resonance energy transfer technique. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2012, 8: 74-79.\n5. M. Zuzana, R. Alessandra, F. Lise, et al., Safety assessment of nanoparticles cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of metal nanoparticles in vitro. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2011, 7: 20-21.\n6. M.L. Jugan, S. Barillet, A. Simon-Deckers, et al., Cytotoxic and genotoxic impact of TiO2 nanoparticles on A549 cells. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2011, 7: 22-23.\n7. R. Wahab, Y.B. Yang, A. Umar, et al., Platinum quantum dots and their cytotoxic effect towards myoblast cancer cells (C2C12). Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2012, 8: 424-431.\n8. A. Babu, K. Jeyasubramanian, P. Gunasekaran, et al., Gelatin nanocarrier enables efficient delivery and phototoxicity of hypocrellin B against a mice tumour model. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2012, 8: 43-56.\n9. Y.J. Zhao, H.C. Shum, H.S. Chen, et al., Microfluidic generation of multifunctional quantum dot barcode particles. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2011, 133: 8790-8793.\n10. R.D. Umrani, K.M. Paknikar, Ayurvedic medicine zinc bhasma: Physicochemical evaluation, anti-diabetic activity and safety assessment. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2011, 7: 148-149.\n11. F.P. Navarro, M. Berger, S. Guillermet, et al., Lipid nanoparticle vectorization of indocyanine green improves fluorescence imaging for tumor diagnosis and lymph node resection. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2012, 8: 730-741.\n12. S. Li, H.N. Liu, Y.Y. Jia, et al., A novel SNPs detection method based on gold magnetic nanoparticles array and single base extension. Theranostics, 2012, 2: 967-975.\n13. N.Y. He, F. Wang, C. Ma, et al., Chemiluminescence analysis for HBV-DNA hybridization detection with magnetic nanoparticles based DNA extraction from positive whole blood samples. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2013, 9: 267-273.\n14. J.C.G. Bünzli, Lanthanide luminescence for biomedical analyses and imaging. Chemical Reviews, 2010, 110: 2729-2755.\n15. J. Ryu, H.Y. Park, K. Kim, et al., Facile synthesis of ultrasmall and hexagonal NaGdF4:Yb3+,Er3+ nanoparticles with magnetic and upconversion imaging properties. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2010, 114: 21077-21082.\n16. Z.Q. Li, H.S. Qian, Y. Hu, et al., Seed-mediated synthesis of NaYF4:Yb, Er/NaGdF4 nanocrystals with improved upconversion fluorescence and MR relaxivity. Nanotechnology, 2010, 21: 125602-125607.\n17. C.X. Li, J. Lin, Rare earth fluoride nano-/microcrystals: synthesis, surface modification and application. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2010, 20: 6831-6847.\n18. J. Shen, L.D. Sun, and C.H. Yan, Luminescent rare earth nanomaterials for bioprobe applications. Dalton Transactions, 2008, 42: 5687-5697.\n19. P. Zhang, W. Steelant, M. Kumar, et al., Versatile photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy at infrared excitation. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2007, 129: 4526-4527.\n20. J. Zhou, Z. Liu, and F.Y. Li, Upconversion nanophosphors for small-animal imaging. Chemical Society Reviews, 2012, 41: 1323-1349.\n21. H. Kobayashi, M. Ogawa, R. Alford, et al., New strategies for fluorescent probe design in medical diagnostic imaging. Chemical Reviews, 2010, 110: 2620-2640.\n22. P. Tallury, S. Santra, P. Sharma, et al., Fluorescent and paramagnetic chitosan nanoparticles that exhibit high magnetic resonance relaxivity: Synthesis, characterization and in vitro studies. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2011, 7: 724-729.\n23. S. Schietinger, T. Aichele, H.Q. Wang, et al., Plasmon-enhanced upconversion in single NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ codoped nanocrystals. Nano Letters, 2010, 10: 134-138.\n24. H.T. Wong, H.L.W. Chan, and J.H. Hao, Towards pure near-infrared to near-infrared upconversion of multifunctional GdF3:Yb³+,Tm³+ nanoparticles. Optics Express, 2010, 18: 6123-6130.\n25. B. Sitharaman, L.J. Wilson, Gadofullerenes and gadonanotubes: A new paradigm for high-performance magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent probes. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2007, 3: 342-352.\n26. S. Tiwari, Y.M. Tan, and M. Amiji, Preparation and in vitro characterization of multifunctional nanoemulsions for simultaneous MR imaging and targeted drug delivery. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2006, 2: 217-224.\n27. K. König, Multiphoton microscopy in life sciences. Journal of Microscopy, 2000, 200: 83-104.\n28. X.F. Yu, L.D. Chen, M. Li, et al., Highly efficient fluorescence of NdF3/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles and the applications for in vivo NIR detection. Advanced Materials, 2008, 20: 4118-4123.\n29. F. Wang, Y. Han, C.S. Lim, et al., Simultaneous phase and size control of upconversion nanocrystals through lanthanide doping . Nature, 2010, 463:1061-1065.\n30. J. Zhou, M.X. Yu, Y. Sun, et al., Fluorine-18-labeled Gd3+/Yb3+/Er3+ co-doped NaYF4 nanophosphors for multimodality PET/MR/UCL imaging. Biomaterials, 2011, 32: 1148-1156.\n31. C.H. Liu, J. Sun, H. Wang, et al., Size and morphology controllable synthesis of oil-dispersible LaF3:Yb,Er upconversion fluorescent nanocrystals via a solid–liquid two-phase approach. Scripta Materialia, 2008, 58: 89-92.\n32. J.W. Zhao, Y.J. Sun, X.G. Kong, et al., Controlled synthesis, formation mechanism, and great enhancement of red upconversion luminescence of NaYF4:Yb3+, Er3+ nanocrystals/submicroplates at low doping level. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2008, 112: 15666-15672.\n33. X.M. Liu, J.W. Zhao, Y.J. Sun, et al., Ionothermal synthesis of hexagonal-phase NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+/Tm3+ upconversion nanophosphors. Chemical Communications, 2009, 43: 6628-6630.\n34. F. Shi, J.S. Wang, X.S. Zhai, et al., Facile synthesis of β-NaLuF4:Yb/Tm hexagonal nanoplates with intense ultraviolet upconversion luminescence. CrystEngComm, 2011, 13: 3782-3787.\n35. X.G. Peng, An essay on synthetic chemistry of colloidal nanocrystals. Nano Research, 2009, 2: 425-447.\n36. M.L. Steigrwald, L.E. Brus, Semiconductor crystallites: a class of large molecules. Accounts of Chemical Research, 1990, 23: 183-188.\nCopyright© 2017 Feifei Zhao, Dongguang Yin. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Stone Crushing Machine : crushing unit equipment - We provide customers with a variety of good quality construction and mining crushing equipment, and optimize the combination of various types of equipment to meet different process needs.\nWe Are Here For Your Questions Anytime 24/7, Welcome Your Consultation.Get A Quote\n2020-2-232020 crushing equipment trends forecast global crushing equipment market research and trends analysis report 2020-2026 2026 2026...Read More\n2020-4-23grinding is the required powdering or pulverizing process when customers have a strict demand on final size zenith can provide proper grinding equipment and solutions for different applications such as xzm series ultrafine grinding mill whose o...Read More\n2020-4-20crushing energy work of crushing machines previous next the useful work done per unit by any crushing machine is determined by the difference between the mechanical values of the samples taken at the inlet and the discharge of the machine...Read More\nA variety of stone crushing equipment in quarry site jaw crusher cone crusher impact crusher and vsi crusher belongs to the main stone crushing equipment these stone crushing equipments have different functions jaw crusher is mainly used for the prim...Read More\nWith over 25 years experience in the mobile crushing screening equipment industry us crush screen takes pride in being the best equipment source for any application aggregate production and washing coal processing mulch and topsoil chert and dirt scre...Read More\nShanghai jianye heavy industry co ltd produce stone and minerals crushing and grinding equipment...Read More\nProject report for jaw stone crushing unit in india crusher machine sale price double as a professional mining equipment manufacturer supply portable rock crusher and our equipment has sales to malaysia south africa saudi arabia india click chat n...Read More\nQuart silica sand crushing unit in india in the silica sand production line jaw crusher is the coarse silica sand crushing the tertiary silica sand mining equipment quart sand crushing and screening plant if a sand production line quart crusher manufactur...Read More\n2020-4-14crushing equipment rock systems offers two types of crushing chambers compression crushing which squeezes the rock under great pressure and impact crushing which throws the rock at a high speed at stationary anvils or curtains to fracture the r...Read More\nThe unit operation of the size reduction or comminution of solids by crushers and mills is a very important industrial operation involving many aspects of powder technology it is estimated that mechanical size reduction of rocks ores coals cement pla...Read More\nOur extensive expertise ranges from greenfield mining projects to expansions and individual or multi-equipment replacement projects we also supply key genuine components and a wide range of crushing and screening wear parts sandvik crushing and screeni...Read More\nCopyright © 2015.Henan Mining Machinery Co., ltd. All rights reserved.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "|Overall dimensions: (mm)||10750×2500×3850 mm|\n|tank volume||38 m3|\n|tank thickness||tank body 5mm|\n|unload tube||D type /1 units 7.2m length|\n|King pin||90#, bolted type|\n|Landing gear||28T standard, two side operation|\n|Electrical and braking system for cement tank semi truck trailer:|\n|Electrical system||24 volt electrical system. LED lights, 7 pin electrical connector. |\nParking .stop,reverse,number plate and indicator lights. rear lights conform to\nrear front and side reflectors\n|Braking system||4 double and two single chambers|\nT30/30 spring brake chamber 40L air tank and 7 ways Receptacle\n|Paint (sand blasted )||Chassis is comletely shor blasted to SA 2.5 grade,|\nand painted with first layer of international Zinc Epoxy primer(30 Microns DEF),\nsecond layer international high built polyurethane under coat(40 microns dft),\nthird and forth layers international alkyd finish top coat.total 100 microns.\nSeawater proofed painting, whole trailer waxed,\n|Power system(engine and air-compressor) for cement tank semi truck trailer:|\n|engine||Diesel engine,Weifang 4102 type|\n|Air-compressor||12/2 doule cylinder|\n|Accessories for cement tank semi truck trailer:|\n|Ladder||In left and rear position ,width>250|\n|spare tire support||1|\n|Wheel guard||Out of steel|\n1)cement tank semi truck trailer use the best steel material:\nTank plate usually use Q235,Q345,Q550,AG610L,AG700MC etc, which have advantages of high strength, tensile strength of 620MPa or more, good mechanical properties, welding reliable and light weight etc.\n2)Our cement tank semi truck trailer have the lightest weight\nHigh strength steel tank substantial weight loss, according to different road conditions, the frame for different optimization design, maximum limit reduces the weight and the use of ultra light, high quality light weight of the axle, vehicle quality industry is the lightest.\n3)cement tank semi truck trailer adopt unique structure:\nThe new unique no gas chamber structure design and original closed chamber structure design, make full use of fluidization principle, optimization of the traditional gas chamber energy principle. To ensure the normal use of customers while reducing operating costs.\n4)cement tank semi truck trailer have high volume rate:\nThe body of the shell has been applied for the national patent, and the new type of tank body has guaranteed the effective volume to reach 97%--98%, and it can create more value than the same kind of product.\n5)cement tank semi truck trailer have low residual rate:\nThe design and reasonable parameter matching of the canvas belt type fluidized bed makes the residual rate lower, the unloading rate is quicker, saves the cost and improves the efficiency.\n4. Packing & Shipping:\nCement tank semi truck trailer Wax: Do wax spray to against tank trailer body suffer seawater corrosion during shipping\nCement tank semi truck trailer Package: Stable fixing with steel wire to protect tank trailer during shipping\nCement tank semi truck trailer Shipping by: Flat Rack or bulk cargo or RO-RO.\nOur bulk cement tanker semi trailers are approved by CCC and ISO/TS16949 organization, I think the reports issued by the 3rd party could better clarify the quality of our liquid tank semi trailers.\nProducts--100% First Class!\nTransportation--100% Convenience, Efficient!\nServices--Obtaining a satisfied smile!\n1.we can do the designs according to the customers' requirement\n2.we can offer you the high quality & reasonable price\n3.we can offer your a good after-sell service\nIf you are interested in our bulk cement tank semi trailer, welcome to contact Alan at any time!", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "the collier necklace - brass/aluminum\nSale Sold out\nRegular price $55.00 USD\nRegular priceUnit price per\nthe collier necklace~\n- a lightweight brass and aluminum industrial statement necklace\n- brushed brass washer\n- paired with a brushed aluminum washer\n- hangs 2\"\n- gold plated fancy aluminum link chain\n- gold plated clasp\n- adjustable necklace\n- choose your length\n- be you, stand out, make a statement!\nplease note: every iWEAR ...do you? industrial piece is fabulously unique, designed and handmade with real hardware, slight differences may be seen.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "(PRWEB) August 22, 2014\nStanza Machinery debuts its LED curing unit at IWF Atlanta in booth #7449. LED (light emitting diode) utilizes the latest technology yielding higher UV power with less energy consumption while maintaining longer bulb life and cooler operating temperatures. Stanza Machinery offers an array of equipment and technical services to the wood industry. They specialize in finishing solutions for flat and linear pieces.\nThe International Woodworking Fair is the largest showcase of machinery, materials, supplies, and services in the Western Hemisphere for woodworking and related industries. This is the event where industry professionals from all over the globe will come to find products and solutions for furniture manufacturing, cabinetry, architectural woodworking and material processing.\nAbout Stanza Machinery\nStanza Machinery provides industrial finishing solutions and technical services for the metal, wood, and plastics industries. We specialize in coating and finishing systems for mouldings, extrusions, tubing, flooring, and flat surfaces in metal, wood, and glass. Our extensive range of equipment includes Vacuum Coaters, Profile Sanders, UV Ovens, IR Curing, Moulding Sprayers, Roll Coaters, LED Curing, Profile Sanders and Denibbers. Our experienced team provides complete service to our customers from AutoCAD design to installation and training, backed by a parts and service department. The Stanza facility located in Charlotte, N.C. is equipped with both linear and flat line equipment for testing of your products. For more information, visit: http://www.stanzamachinery.com.\nAbout Phoseon Technology\nPhoseon Technology is the world leader in providing UV LED solutions for commercial and industrial applications. Phoseon’s products deliver maximum UV energy, high performance, and real-world reliability for UV LED curing of adhesives, coatings and inks. The Company provides worldwide sales and support capabilities and can be reached at http://www.phoseon.com.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Janus particles are composed of two or more compartments that possess distinct properties.\nJanus particles composed of differently-colored compartments have been used as active display pigments. By rotating the bicolored Janus particles using external electric or magnetic fields, two color states can be switched. Therefore, a two-dimensional panel containing arrays of the bicolored Janus particles shows any images by regioselectively controlling the color states; this rotating ball type display is referred to as Gyricon display.\nTo produce bicolored Janus particles, two parallel streams of distinct photocurable resins have been employed. The parallel streams are carefully co-emulsified into biphasic drops, which are then rapidly solidified by photopolymerization to capture the distinct compartments before mixing. However, delicate controls over biphasic flows and optics are prerequisites for achieving high uniformity of Janus particles and high stability of a long-term production. Furthermore, materials are limited to photocurable resins responsible for fast solidification.\nShin-Hyun Kim and his coworkers at the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) developed a simple method to create bicolored Janus particles via phase separation of polymers in emulsion drops.\nIn their article published in Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics the researchers show how two immiscible polymers can form a homogeneous mixture in a good solvent at low concentration, whereas they separate at high concentration. The two polymers dissolved in single-emulsion drops are spontaneously separated when concentrated by solvent evaporation. The drops finally form Janus particles with two compartments.\nWhen the emulsion drops contain chemical dyes that have higher affinity to one compartment than the other, the compartment is selectively stained. Also, the resulting bicolored Janus particles can be further rendered to be magneto-responsive by dispersing magnetic nanoparticles in the emulsion drops. The bicolored Janus particles with a magnetic moment can be used as active color pigments whose rotational motion is controlled by external magnetic field.\nThis novel method only requires the simple emulsification of one homogeneous solution and allows the use of any pairs of two immiscible polymers dissolvable in organic solvents.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Your Trusted 24/7 Service Provider!\nMineral Processing Equipment : Various type of feeding system of ball mills in macedonia - A type of mining equipment that can trigger the development and change of the beneficiation technology industry. The main core machines are ball mills, rod mills, flotation machines, magnetic separators, etc.Inquiry Online\n7*24h All day long\nHigh-tech Zone, Zhengzhou, China\n0m Ball Mill (1 off in production) 2008 - 5.06 Ball Mill (2 off in production) 2008 - 6.5m Ball Mill (2 off in production) Ball Mill Application： A ball mill grinds ores and other materials to a typical product size of 35 mesh or finer.The feed to a ball mill is prepared by.\nAn overview to the field of mining beneficiation and comminution, systems and equipment used for the mining and mineral processing industry.\nBall mill - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.A ball mill is a type of grinder used to grind materials into extremely fine powder for use in mineral dressing processes, paints, pyrotechnics, and ceramics.\nSize rated as diameter x length.One hopper feed; Diameter 40 – 100 cm at 30 to 60 Top of feed hopper at least 1.5 meter above the center line of the mill.\nBall Mill for Various Ore Material Process Henan zkcorp Ballmillis the key equipment for grinding after the crush process, and it is widely used in the manufacture industries, such as cement, silicate, new building material, refractory material, fertilizer, ferrous metal, nonferrous metal and glass.\nBall Mill,Ball Mills,Cement Ball Mill,Ball Mill Manufacturer-Lipu.\nCutter containing a number of cutting edges.The milling ram-type, manufacturing or bed type, and planer-type.Most machine consists basically of a motor driven spindle, whichmilling machines have self-contained electric drive motors, mounts and revolves the milling cutter, and a reciprocatingcoolant systems, variable spindle speeds, and power .\nDec 09, 2020 Cutting speed, Feed, Depth of cut, Machining time in lathe machine; 14 Different Types of Lathe Cutting Tools; 1.Operations Done by Holding Workpiece Between Centres Turning: It is the most common type of operation in all lathe machine operations.Turning is the operation of removing the excess material from the workpiece to produce a .\nDifferent types of coal in rolling mills .The development of Loesche coal mills began with tworoller mills biggest coal mill which successfully went into different types of material beside coal It Get Price Coal millCoal crusherCoal crushing plant Mini Crusher Coal crusher also known as coal crushing plant is the coal mining .\nDue to their design, some end mills cannot cut materials axially.Generally, there are different types of tip shapes for an end mill and each end mill depends on the desired end-product.The various types of end mills are: • Ball nose mills: Ideal for 3D contour work, ball nose mills have rounded ends that produce top-notch curved surfaces.\nFeb 03, 2012 such as tumbler ball mills, vibratory mills, planetary mills, and attritor mills (Szegvari attritor) etc.A detailed descrip-tion of the different mills available for MM can be found in Suryanarayana handbook ; however we have discussed a brief description regarding high energy ball mills.\nFeeding section of a hammer mill.Metered feeding systems are common in applications where product uniformity is a major concern.They eliminate all possible variables that may cause output product inconsistencies.A good example in this case is the pneumatic rotary valve found between the feeding hopper and the crushing chamber.\nFigure I shows the application of a ball mill in a typical direct-fired coal system.These systems can be design- ed with or without crusher/ dryers depending on the coal characteristics.\nGrinding ball mill project report.Seminar report on design of ball mill seminar report on design of ball mill design and fabrication of mini ball mill seminarthis project is to design and fabricate the mini ball mill that can grind the solid state of various type of materials into nanopowder the cylindrical jar is used as a mill that would rotate the material that about to be ground a motor .\nHere we talk about some common types of end mills.End mills in different shapes – Ball nose end mill: with a radius at the bottom which makes for a greater surface finish, produces a rounded pass, ideal for 3D contour work, shallow slotting, pocketing, and contouring applications.\nIdentify the best type of cutter that would be used for each of the following milling operations in a vertical milling machine.(some answers maybe used more than once) producing a groove with a 1/8 diameter concave bottom A.\nJan 01, 2007 With this type mill, the mechanical energy is given directly and effectively to the materials resulting in efficient grinding, though the performance depends upon the material properties.Figure 8 shows an example of comparison of grinding performance between the high-pressure roll mill system and the tumbling ball mill system .\nJul 01, 2003 In horizontal type mills, there are two basic technologies for preventing media packing.One common method is to use reverse-flow pumping discs to force media away from the discharge.This method decreases the effects of hydraulic packing to a degree but at the cost of additional expended energy, resulting in higher milling temperatures.\nJun 01, 2005 Anyway, SAG mills can be calculated as inefficient, except they do not require a large grinding load like ball and rod mills.Capital and operating costs have to be compared, system vs.System in order to assist with the selection.The feed suitability vis-a-vis the grind method is critical.\nJun 14, 2018 The Step-Down CCV is further classified into three types as shown below we will look into each of these types in detail in this article.Basic Principle behind Cycloconverters: Although there are three different types of Cycloconverters, the working of them are very similar except for the number of power electronic switches present in the circuit.\nListening Therapy is a great way for the child to pay attention to different music (pitches) and eventually be able to tolerate them.(c) Integrated Listening Systems (iLs).This is a powerful system which combines the best of Dr.Alfred Tomatis’ auditory techniques with movement.\nMini Milling Machine Filter Applied.SERVO 4 AXIS MINI MILL MILLING MACHINE CONTROL BOX MODEL IMPACT 2.Power Feed X-Axis Torque 450 in-lb Power Feed Milling Machine 200RPM 5/8 shaft.\nManufacturer of Ball Mill Classifier System - Ball Mill with Classification System offered by Innovative Fab.Ball Mill - SlideShare We discuss the types of ball mill, the basic principles of the ball mill, how it works, the details of design including equations for optimum dimensions in all cases, some manufacturers for .\nMill ball charging systems have undergone little change during the past two decades most operations utilize a locomotiveball car combination to load and haul charges from the ball storage bin to the mill charging boxes or alternatively transport charges to the charging boxes by means of a ball bucket handled by bridge crane the grinding section .\nI feel that the difficult part of the game of golf lies in striking the ball, not in swinging the club.I believe that there are as many different ways of “swinging” the club as there are different types of people.In order for a ball to be struck properly, the clubface must return to the .\nOpposed jet mills are a type of microniser used for the superfine grinding of a wide range of materials where other forms of mill are unsuitable, particularly in cases where the feed material is hard, already relatively fine, has a low melting point or where high purity products, without contamination, are required.\nPreparation with an in-line raw mill, a dry process rotary kiln coupled with preheater and calciner, a clinker cooler, a coal/pet coke mill, a finish mill, and cement storage, packaging and shipping operations.\nSep 15, 2016 Oils come in different “weights” (such as 5W or 10W), which correspond to viscosity.The lower the number, the thinner the oil, and the more easily it will flow.Uses: Hinges, bearings, tool maintenance, sharpening blades.\nSmall fragments (fines) are produced as hot, moist pellets are cut off from the die inside the pellet chamber, and as pellets pass through the cooling and conveying equipment.Fines may be returned to the pellet mill for reprocessing or used as feed for fry.There are many types of sifting and grading systems both manual and mechanized.\nSplash type lubrication system; Pressure type lubrication system: Pressure type lubrication system in the lubrication oil is pressurized by using a gear pump.Oil supplied to lubricate various parts of the moving elements in the system.Splash type lubrication system: The splash type lubrication system in this a dipper made up of metal rod .\nThe feed rate is affected by the operation type, workpiece material, tool material, tool size, and various cutting parameters such as the axial depth of cut.Lastly, the tool replacement time is a direct result of the number of tool replacements which is discussed regarding the tooling cost.\nThe semi-mobile, compact system feeds secondary fuels such as shredded plastic, sawdust and carpet scraps.MULTICOR S or MULTISTREAM is responsible for feeding the raw meal very precisely into the heat exchanger.The clinker is processed into different types of cement.\nThis project is to design and fabricate the mini ball mill that can grind the solid state of various type of materials into fine powder.The cylindrical jar is used as a mill that would rotate the .\nThis project is to design and fabricate the mini ball mill that can grind the solid state of various type of materials into nano-powder.The cylindrical jar is used as a mill that would rotate the material that about to be ground, a motor is used to power the system so that the jar can rotate in high speed and using the regulator controls the .\nThis project is to design and fabricate the mini ball mill that can grind the solid state of various type of materials into nano-powder.The cylindrical jar is used as a mill that would rotate the.Ball mill project 3d cad model library.\nTower Mill System Feed enters the grinding chamber through the rotary feeder.The particles fall down a chute into the grinding chamber.Types of tumbling mills include rod mills, ball mills, and tube mills.There are four different types of colloid mills: the hammer or turbine, smooth surface disk, rough surface disk, and valve or .\nTypes of al mill used in theraml power plant.Coal Mill - an overview ScienceDirect Topics.UltraGen II is the second of three demonstration plants proposed to advance coal power generation technology with 90% CO 2 capture to achieve thermal efficiencies comparable to those of today’s state-of-the-art coal power plants without capture.3 It would incorporate nickel-based alloys in the steam .\nUnited Arab Emirates Various Type Of Feeding System Of Ball Mills Uf7ac.ENGSKO United Milling Systems combines the knowhow of several Danish companies and have long experience within grain handling and flour milling, from supply of single stone grinding mills to complete flour milling plants Read more The Best Cement Ball Mill For Sale In United Arab Emirates.\nVarious Type Of Feeding System Of Ball MillsVarious Type Of Feeding System Of Ball Mills.\nVideo credit: Hancock Lumber / CC BY-SA 4.Sawmills may be classified by the type of wood they convert or the end product they produce.Softwood mills convert softwood into lumber and other finished products.Softwood refers to timber from gymnosperm trees and does not necessarily denote a softer material.\nWe are a client centric organization that strives in providing utmost satisfaction to the customers by providing them assured range of Pyrolysis Plants, Iron Chimney, Ceramic Ball Mills, Distillation Plants and Storage Tanks.In order to achieve the same, we thoroughly test our products on various parameters to ensure high efficiency and durability.\nWhat is ball mill how many types of ball mills.1 types on the basis of cylinder 1 short cylinder ball mill the ball mill with the cylinder length l less than 2 times of the cylinder diameter ie the ball mill with l 2d is short cylinder ball mill which is usually of single bin structure mainly used for rough grinding or primary grinding operation and can realize the wide use of 2-3 ball mills in.\nCopyright © 2020 Zentec Machinery Company All rights reserved", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Silk-Finish Cotton 150m Box Set – Brights\nBox of 10 x Mettler Silk-Finish 150m reels in Brights colour tones\nSILK-FINISH COTTON 50 is the perfect sewing and quilting thread for your finest cotton creations. The high-quality thread boasts a luxuriously soft effect and has a supple feel. Through the mercerisation process, SILK-FINISH COTTON 50 reaches a high breaking point, high heat resistance, and has reduced shrinkage.\nFibre: 100% Mercerized Cotton\nNeedle size: 80-90", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Does the recent discovery that quantum tunneling controls a chemical reaction of a carbene complicate theoretical studies of nanotechnology, especially of diamond mechanosynthesis?\nArchive for the 'Atomically Precise Manufacturing (APM)' Category\nComputational studies show that small diamond structures of the type that might serve as nanoparts in diamondoid molecular machinery are structurally stable.\nA biochemical circuit built from 74 small DNA molecules demonstrates an approach that may enable embedded control of molecular devices.\nWe are proud to announce our final conference program for Foresight@Google‘s 25th Anniversary Conference Celebration, held June 25-26 in Mountain View, CA. For $50 off registration use code: NANODOT This weekend – full of plenary talks, panels, and breakout sessions – is a unique opportunity to be stimulated, enlightened and inspired by direct interaction with [...]\nA Monte-Carlo simulation shows that a simple self-replicating RNA-like molecule in a specific protective environment could evolve the ability to translate a genetic code to produce peptides.\nMidnight tonight Pacific time is the deadline for the early registration rate on Foresight@Google, our 25th Anniversary Conference and Celebration. Check it out here: http://foresight.org/reunion Past participants have said: “This is mind candy for my soul. Having attended for two years now, this event stands alone in my mind as an opportunity to explore new horizons, [...]\nA bacterial virus called M13 was genetically engineered to control the arrangement of carbon nanotubes, improving solar-cell efficiency by nearly one-third.\nNew software for scaffolded DNA origami makes it easier to predict what shape will result from a given DNA template.\nPhage-assisted continuous evolution of proteins is roughly a hundred times faster than conventional laboratory evolution of proteins, perhaps speeding the development of components for molecular machine systems.\nThe capabilities of scaffolded DNA origami procedures have been expanded to construct arbitrary, two- and three-dimensional shapes.\nReal-time monitoring of atomic-force-microscope probes to adjust for wear may speed up and improve the accuracy of measurements and manipulations done with AFMs.\nA high-resolution crystal structure of a small square made by self-assembly of RNA molecules reveals each corner of the square to have a unique structure.\nEngineering both the pore size and chemical functionality of nanoporous materials affects both the secondary structure and the catalytic activity of the enzymes confined in the nanopores.\nUK scientists use mechanical force to manipulate silicon dimers on a silicon surface as a first step toward automated atomically precise manufacture of three-dimensional nanostructures.\nResearchers in the UK and Japan use atomic force microscopy to visualize a DNA molecular robot moving along a 100-nm DNA track.\nA step toward advanced nanotechnology has been achieved by using attachment to a surface and confinement by surrounding molecules to make two molecules react to form a product that would not form if they were free to react in solution.\nSputtering a pattern of zinc atoms on a graphene surface, followed by an acid rinse to remove the zinc, also removes exactly one atomic layer of graphene from where ever the graphene was covered with zinc atoms, forming a pattern on the graphene surface that is atomically precise in the vertical dimension. Resolution in the horizontal dimensions is determined by the mask used to sputter zinc.\nChinese scientists demonstrate that protein folding is a quantum transition between torsion states on a polypeptide chain.\nIn yet another in a long list of improvements to DNA based molecular machines, DNA molecular robots learn to walk in any direction along a branched track.\nA new technique is reported to use templates to build synthetic molecules the size of proteins by precisely stringing together smaller molecules using an approach based upon the vernier scale.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Evaluation of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete For Precast, Prestressed Driven Piles\nType of Degreedissertation\nMetadataShow full item record\nDriven piles, specifically, precast, prestressed (PCPS) piles are concrete foundation elements used to transmit heavy structural loads and moments to an adequate bearing layer and reduce total settlement. Lightweight concrete has been used in many applications including floor slabs, bridge decks and girders, and precast façade elements to reduce the structural dead load. Current literature of driven piles and lightweight concrete showed a lack of research done on the union of these two concepts. The goal of this research was to evaluate the use of lightweight aggregate concrete in PCPS driven piles. Laboratory trial mixtures were evaluated based on a typical normalweight concrete (NW) mixture design for the Charleston, SC area. The normalweight coarse aggregate was systematically replaced with commercially available expanded slate at 50 % (LW50) and 100 % replacement (LW100) levels. Laboratory made concrete was accelerated cured to mimic steam curing beds for PCPS pile applications. Preliminary modeling of axial resistance and driveability were performed based on existing soil data in Charleston and laboratory measured concrete modulus and density values. NW, LW50, and LW100 piles were cast and driven in Charleston, SC. Hardened concrete behavior was evaluated based on standard-cured and field-cured specimens. The piles were driven 7 days after casting and monitored with Pile DrivingAnalyzer ® (PDA). All measured driving stresses were well below the stress limits set forth by the American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials (AASHTO) (2010). Restrike estimates of soil resistance after one day showed the NW pile was 99 % of the predicted ultimate resistance, while the LW50 and LW100 piles had achieved approximately 75 and 80 percent of the predicted ultimate resistance. Driveability models were then adjusted based on PDA measured data to improve the accuracy of comparisons between measured and predicted driving stresses with the driving stress limits. Laboratory and field concrete specimens showed that an increase in coarse aggregate replacement with lightweight aggregate does not significantly affect the compressive strength; whereas, the modulus of elasticity linearly decreases. Laboratory prepared specimens showed moderate chloride ion penetration. The field specimens showed high chloride ion penetrability due to inadequate concrete consolidation from a loss in workability. Pile concrete with 50 and 100 % lightweight coarse aggregate can be cast, handled, and driven with the same effort as normalweight concrete piles.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Join SSPC and Enhance\nYour Career !\nAny structure, any height, any place -\nA qualified coatings inspector is\nPowerful Protection in a Small Package\nMounts inside blast helmet, alerts operator to dangerous breathing-air condition by audible, visual, and vibratory alarms. Easily calibrated, battery operated.\nSchmidt Improves Conversion Kits\nSchmidt's conversion kits turn out-of-date blast pots into high quality, efficient blasters. Quick, easy to\ninstall with step by step\nPolyflex® Polyurea Linings\nPolyflex™ new Polyurea Geotextile Membrane System has been specifically engineered to protect the environment in containment applications.\nChoose the Right Coat\nDow’s high-performance, protective polyurethane spray elastomer system increases durability for steel and concrete applications.\nNO FLASH RUST -\nOur HoldTight®102 salt remover & flash rust preventer prevents flash\nrust by removing surface contaminants. It has no equal; only wannabees.\nContact us for your\n(800) 319.8802 email@example.com\n- Superior cleaning\n- Even Profile\n- Low Dust\n- Environmentally friendly\n- Recyclable up to 5 times\nTel : +1 832 243 9300\nEthoflex® ER instantly upgrades your epoxy!\nThe only epoxy additive that improves flexibility, corrosion resistance, toughness, and adhesion, without hurting pot life, cure time, or increasing VOCs.\nStopaq 30+ Year Coatings\nUse Stopaq corrosion prevention coatings on pipelines, field joints, tank chimes, structural steel and more. Learn more at", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Cheaper, longer-lasting materials could enable batteries that make wind and solar energy more competitive. Researchers at MIT have improved a proposed liquid battery system that could enable... Read more\nDoctoral Student from Netherlands Studies How to Evolve Artificial Brains to Mimic Those in Animals\nQuantum compute this — WSU mathematicians build code to take on toughest of cyber attacks\nPrecise activation and tracking of cancer treatment with a new compound is possible\nBattery you can swallow could enable future ingestible medical devices\nIs this a potential new way to halt macular degeneration?\nCopyright 2020 Innovation Toronto", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Apr 27, 2016 The Manganese Ore Processing Plant Crushing and Sampling of Manganese Rock. The flowsheet incorporates a conventional multistage crushing plant with a grizzly or screen ahead of both the primary and secondary crushers. The mine run ore is dumped through a 10 grizzly into a coarse ore bin.\nAug 23, 2019 Manganese ore beneficiation process. Most manganese ore is a fine-grain, and contains phosphorus ore, iron ore and associated minerals, which brings a great difficulty to beneficiation processing. At present, the commonly used manganese ore beneficiation methods are mechanical beneficiation methods (washing, screening, gravity separation, strong\nJul 02, 2019 Take the Liancheng manganese processing plant as an example, it mainly deals with leaching type manganese oxide ore, using AM-30 jig machine treat 30 3 mm cleaning ore, can obtain high-quality manganese concentrate containing more than 40% manganese mineral.\nManganese ore processing plant is used to separate valuable minerals from impurity content by physical or chemical properties. After continuous practice, the density, magnetic and floatability differences between manganese ore and gangue were found.\nThe manganese ore magnetic separator produced by the Shicheng County Mining Machinery Plant in Jiangxi Province is a dry type strong magnetic separator, which uses high-quality NdFeB. The magnetic field strength of the strong magnetic roller made of the material is up to 15000 Gauss, which can effectively sort a variety of weak magnetic minerals such as hematite,\nManganese processing plant. Material. Manganese. Equipment. Jaw Crusher,primary crusher and Cone Crusher. 86-6315781196Chat online. Manganese processing plant. Manganese is essential to iron and steel production by virtue of\nmanganese Processing. Manganese is widely distributed in nature, and almost all kinds of ores and silicate rocks contain manganese. In modern industry, manganese and its compounds are widely used in various economic fields, of which the iron and steel industry is one of the most important fields. The amount of manganese used is as high as 90%-95%, which is mainly\nManganese processing, preparation of the ore for use in various products. Manganese (Mn) is a hard, silvery white metal with a melting point of 1,244 C (2,271 F). Ordinarily too brittle to be of structural value itself, it is an essential agent in steelmaking, in which it removes impurities such. Manganese processing, preparation of the ore for use in various products.\nManganese Processing Plant. Manganese is a silvery-gray metal that resembles iron. It is essential to iron and steel production by virtue of its sulfur-fixing, deoxidizing, and alloying properties. Steelmaking, including its iron making component, has accounted for most manganese de. Get price Leave message.\nMar 06, 2020 The process of processing manganese oxide ore is generally crushing the ore to 6-0mm or 10-0mm, and then classifying, coarse grade particles are sent to jig sorting, and fine grade particles are sent to shaker for sorting. 3. Strong Magnetic Separation Method. Manganese mineral is a weak magnetic mineral (specific magnetic susceptibility ...\n1. Beneficiation method and process of manganese carbonate ore. The main minerals in the manganese carbonate ore are rhodochrosite, calcium rhodochrosite, manganese calcite, and rhodochrosite gangue minerals include silicate and carbonate minerals, and are often accompanied by impurities such as sulfur and iron.\nSantanu Chakraborty, in Treatise on Process Metallurgy Industrial Processes, 2014. 5.3.7 Manganese Ore. Manganese ore is required in iron making to control the manganese content of the hot metal in the desired range. Unlike other plants, where manganese ore lump is used directly in blast furnace, in VSP, it was proposed to use manganese ore fines in sinter\nmanganese processing plant in zambia for sale. Manganese smelter to be built in central Zambia African Review. Jul 12, 2013 Zamanco Minerals Limited is to develop a manganese smelter in Serenje, Zambia, at a cost of US$60mn The plant will have a production. Contact Supplier. Get Price.\nAug 28, 2021 The manganese-rich slag generally contains 35% to 45% Mn, Mn/Fe 12-38, P/Mn. 0.002, and is a high-quality raw material to manganese-based alloy. Therefore, fire enrichment is also a promising method for mineral processing for low-manganese with high-phosphorus and high-iron.\nMineral Processing Plants Home / Expertise / Mineral Processing Plants When processing minerals such as copper, iron ore, niobium, lead and others, it is necessary to carefully handle very hot, abrasive and fine valuable materials in a very tough environment.\nMineral Processing EPCMO. Xinhai devotes to providing Turn-key Solutions for Mineral Processing Plant (EPCMO), namely design and research - complete equipment manufacturing and procurement - commissioning and delivery - mine management - mine operation. The essence of EPCMO Service is to ensure sound work in every link.\nManganese processing plant. Manganese is essential to iron and steel production by virtue of its sulfur-fixing, deoxidizing, and alloying properties. Steelmaking, including its iron making component, has accounted for most manganese demand, presently in the range of 85% to 90% of the total demand.\nThe operation is located on the west coast of South Africa and operates facilities at three separate sites. The mine and the concentration plants are located at the Brand-se-Baai, 385km north of Cape Town. The mining concentrate is transported to the mineral separation plant by truck. The mineral separation plant is located at Koeknaap.\nHere is one project of Manganese ore ( Manganese Oxide ) processing plant for your reference. Please see the flow chart of crushing section and beneficiation sections. a.The raw materials is fed to the jaw crusher PE500x750 by the vibrating feeder GZD850x3000. And the raw manganese ore will be crushed into 0-75 mm by the jaw crusher.\nFERROUS METAL BENEFICIATION PROCESS. Xinhai can provide the whole and one-stop mineral processing plant service for clients, solving all the mine construction, operation, management problems, devoting to provide modern, high-efficiency, and energy-saving mine roject construction and operation solution for clients away from worries.\nManganese is an essential mineral. Its needed by the body in very small amounts. Its important in building bone, healing wounds, and in how the body uses carbohydrates and amino acids. Manganese is concentrated in the mitochondria of cells. Most of it is found in the bone, liver, pancreas, and kidney cells.\nAug 29, 2012 Manganese Ore Crushing Plant. Manganese ore is an important raw material for processing manganese. In nature, manganese is a silvery gray metal that looks much like iron. The most important two manganese minerals are pyrolusite and rhodochrosite. Manganese ore and its compounds are used in various fields such as mining machines manufacturing ...\nOre Processing Plants. Creating a niche of Ore Processing Plants such as Ore Processing Plant, Iron Ore Processing Plant, Manganese Ore Plant, Lead Ore Processing Plant and Tin Ore Processing Plant at its best, with utmost quality.\nMar 31, 2016 manganese ore processing19 mar 2017 . the manganese ore processing plant. crushing and sampling of manganese rock. the flowsheet incorporates a conventional multistage.recover manganese - fluosilicic acid leaching14 dec 2018 . by the 1990s, bof furnaces will account for over 80 pct of the production of steel from iron ore. in the bof process for\nManganese Ore Processing. The problem involved in Manganese Ore Processing deals with the production of acceptable specification grades of manganese concentrates at a maximum recovery of the total manganese from ores having variable characteristics. The flowsheet provides for both gravity and flotation with a maximum recovery of the manganese ...\nJun 23, 2020 For manganese ore, the beneficiation process cover gravity separation, magnetic separation and floatation separation, and the flow sheets for manganese mineral can not be only single flow sheet of gravity separation, magnetic separation or floatation separation, but also combination processing line of two or three separation.\nIntroduction Manganese mineral belongs to the weak magnetic minerals, which can be recovered by high-intensity magnetic separator.Xinhai applies the magnetic process to separate manganese mineral, including two stages, rough separate the high-intensity magnetic ore and concentrate the medium intensity magnetic ore, thus improving the manganese grade by 4%\nManganese processing, preparation of the ore for use in various products.. Manganese (Mn) is a hard, silvery white metal with a melting point of 1,244 C (2,271 F). Ordinarily too brittle to be of structural value itself, it is an essential agent in steelmaking, in which it removes impurities such as sulfur and oxygen and adds important physical properties to the metal.\nManganese Ore Processing Plant, Complete Manganese Plant, Small Manganese Processing Plant manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Small Scale Complete Manganese Ore Separating Processing Plant, 13000 Gauss High Intensity Dry Two Rollers Magnetic Separator, Wet Type Hematite Limonite Siderite Magnetite Ore Magnetic Separator and so on.\nmanganese di oxide processing plant . Manganese processing plant machine vibrating feeder, jaw crusher, ... Dairy Processing Plants Guidelines for the Cleaning of Dairy Plant Processing Equipment ... Inquire Now Formats and Editions of Medicinal plant cultivation a ... Title / Author Type Language Date / Edition Publication 1.\nAdd to Favorites. 1 / 6. Design 800tpd Complete Manganese Ore Mining Benefication Processing Small Scale Whole Rock Mobile Washing Process Plant. $149,000.00-$150,000.00/ Set. 1 Set (Min. Order) Shandong Xinhai Mining Technology Equipment Inc. CN 13 YRS.\nWe provide professional service about manganese ore beneficiation technology and manganese ore beneficiation plants for sale. The manganese ore processing equipment including crushing equipment like jaw crusher, impact crusher, cone crusher, grinding equipment like ball mill, Raymond mill, super thin grinding mill and so on.\nMineral Processing Plant Manganese Ore Recovery Machine Dry High Magnetic Intensity Separator. $7,900.00-$10,800.00 / Set. 1 Set (Min. Order) Jiangxi Hengchang Mining Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. CN 11 YRS. 5.0 (3) Contact Supplier. 1/6. 2021 Rutile Processing Plant Belt Magnetic Separator for Iron.\nprocessing flow . 01. The manganese testing is the first step of mining manganese, in which the manganese ore test machine is necessary. 02. After manganese tested, manganese mining and processing methods include mechanical separation,\nmanganese mines, ore-processing plants, dry-cell battery plants and ferro-manganese plants. In mining operations, manganese concentrations of up to 250 mg/m3 or even higher have sometimes been found. In dry-cell battery and ferro-manganese plants, the concentrations of manganese in air are lower.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "chrome ore dressing process in nigeria movieGiven the actual processing needs, we recommend firstly iron ore mobile crushing Such as iron ore, copper, coal, gold, chrome ore, zinc, bauxite, v\nXinhai 2017 new tech raymond mill grinding machine with best price,approved beneficiation spiral chute,professional equipment desorption and electrowining for zimbabwe\nmulti gravity spiral separator for iron chrome ore separation multi gravity spiral separator for iron chrome ore separation Heavy minerals - InfoMine Chat Online;\nyou may like; iron ore drum magnetic separator for processing wet iron ore; very popular dry drum magnetic separator of dry mineral processing; ore dry magnetic separator Chat Online Chrome ore Separator Processing Equipments - Alibaba\nchrome ore separator machine - gilfordfarmersmarketorg Chromite Ore Mining Processing Plant for Stone Chrome Mine Separation Our machines are ,\nDesen Machinery - China copper ore separation, tin/tungsten ore upgrade, tantalum ore separation, chrome ore washing manufacturers and suppliers, providing bulk portable products for Mali, Tanzania and many other countri\nGet Price large capacity iron ore spiral chute plant ZNTH crusher zircon Best price Tin ore spiral separator gravity spiral chute sand spiral Chrome Ore Spiral Plant for sale,chrome mining equipment,chrome ore gold and ore separator mining equipment We sell oil and 2013 shows a payloader unloading .\nOre Mineral Spiral Separator 1 Set Min Gravity Separator, spiral chute for Tungsten, Chrome, Tantalite ore mineral processing Gravity Separator Mineral Process Iron Ore Separator 5LL 1200 Spiral\nChina Chrome Ore Separator Shaking Table, Find details about China Shaking Table, Chrome Shaking Table from Chrome Ore Separator Shaking Table - Jiangxi Gandong Mining Equipment Machinery Manufacturer\nprofessional design chrome ore separator machine professional design chrome ore separator machine Introduction of Gold Separating Machine Xinhai Nov 13, 2015\nTailing Ore Magnetic Separator, Tailing Ore Magnetic tailing ore magnetic separator, , Chrome Ore, Chrome Recovery, Chrome Mineral, Chrome Mining\nISO quanlity approved chrome ore gravity separator machine for sale Gravity mining equipment lab zircon spiral separator for sale Quotation More Spiral Separator .\nSilver Ore, Silver Ore Suppliers and Manufacturers at wet iron magnetic separator for chrome in ukraine cheap mining machinery 8 240 tph magnetic separator price , magnetic separator price in Wetmagnetic separator in gold silver iron lead chrome many ore\nMagnetic separators from Multotec provide maximum wet and dry recovery and separation of magnetic medium at the highest possible densities\nChrome Mine Processing Plant Chrome separator Plant Description Spiral concentrator is our company's concentrating experienced scientific product, which is the best concentrating equipment, especially for concentrating sand ore in beach, riverside, seashore and stream\nChrome ore deposits are mined by both underground and surface techniqu most chrome ore must be Processed by the chrome ore Processing plants the mainly chrome ore beneficiation method is gravity separation so the mainly used chrome ore concentrating,\nXinhai mobile vibrating screen for dewatering mine tailing,mineral spiral classifier mining equipment,iron ore tailing dewatering machine,classifier in mineral dressing plants,high capacity trommel screen for copper powder processing\nCHROME ORE BENEFICIATION FLOW SHEET - frjig The main methods for chrome beneficiation are mainly gravity separation and magnetic separation\nCHROME ORE BENEFICIATION FLOW SHEET Description of beneficiation equipment: , The screened ore gets into chrome jig separator for gravity separation\nAlibaba offers 360 chrome ore specification products About 35% of these are mineral separator, 9% are crusher, and 7% are chrome ore A wide variety of chrome ore specification options are available to you, such as non-concentrate, is concentrate\nnew style spiral separator for chrome ore recovery Mineral Processing Spiral Chute For Iron,Chrome Ore Separation Mineral Processing Spiral Chute For Iron,Chrome Ore Separation , Find Complete Details about Mineral Processing Spiral Chute For Iron,Chrome Ore Separation\nChina Best Ability Chrome Ore Beneficiation Plant Spiral Separator China Best Ability Chrome Ore Beneficiation Plant Spiral Separator for Sale, .\nJiangxi Province County Mining Machinery Factory Spiral Separator, Spiral Chute, Spiral Concentrator manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Chromite Ore Mining Processing Plant, Alluvial Tungsten Jig Equipment for China Spiral for Chrome Mine, Spiral Separator for Chromite Ore, Find details .\nChrome Ore Concentration Plant proffesional separator chrome ore beneficiation machine high quality chrome ore processing machine plant , chrome ore ,\nHigh Quality Magnetic Processing Plant high quality mobile crusher plant for iron ore from and provides machines for stone crusher magnetic iron ore beneficiation mobile set and processing plant here you can you can buy various high quality magnetic Contact Us\nsuppliers of a magnetic separator for chrome in south africa , Mineral Ore processing plant Mineral ore crushing, mineral ore grinding, mineral ore separation, and complete mineral ore processing plant equipment and solutions .\nAbout product and suppliers: Alibaba offers 2,200 chrome ore price products About 16% of these are crusher, 15% are mineral separator, and 7% are mine mill\nChina Chrome ore concentrates, Find Chrome ore concentrates from China Chrome ore Magnetic Separator for powder Ore FOB Price: 3 ,\nThe magnetic separator G-3600 is a WHIMS (Wet High Intensity Magnetic Separator) , Coil cooling system option by air or oil, according to clients' choice , such as iron ore, ilmenite, chrome ore, manganese, tungsten, zinc, nickel, tantalum.\nWe have set up a team with hundreds of technical engineers to resolve a series of problems during project consultation, on-site surveys, sample analysis, program design, installation, commissioning and maintenance guidance.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "ALBANY, N.Y.—Momentive Performance Materials Inc. expanded its SilTrust solutions for solar module manufacturers.\nSilTrust TSE3822-W adhesive sealant is a one-component, oxime-cure silicone adhesive sealant that cures into elastic rubber at room temperature with exposure to moisture in the air.\nIt has excellent adhesion to most materials used in the photovoltaic industry, including aluminum frames, back sheets and glass, without the need for primers, according to the company.\nSilTrust TSE3667 potting material is a two-component, condensation-cure silicone rubber developed for electric potting.\nIt cures at room temperature to form an elastic flame-retardant rubber that adheres to materials, including most metals, plastics, glass and ceramics, without the use of primers, Momentive said.\nFor details visit www.momentive.com.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Night Therapy 12'' Therapeutic Pressure Relief Memory Foam Mattress - Full - FREE SHIPPING To Contiguous 48 States!!!\nThe Night Therapy 12\" thick mattress features our revolutionary 3\" layer of pressure relief foam that eliminates pressure points in three important areas: Head & Shoulders, Hips, and Feet.\nTop layer of breathable 1\" Cool FoamTM, and a micro fiber layer for added comfort and less heat build up\nSecond layer of 2\" heat sensitive memory foam with Green Tea, Charcoal, and Natural Castor Oil which minimizes the use of petrol based chemical oils, working to eliminate chemical odor and to minimize growth of bacteria in a natural way.\nThird layer of 3\" pressure relief foam eliminates pressure points\nFourth layer of 6\" high density foam to provide long lasting durability and stability\nFFree Shipping using UPS Ground Size: 54\" x 75\" x 12\" 10 Year Warranty!!", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Condensed Matter Physics\nIIT Madras, , Prof. G. Rangarajan\nAdded to favorite list\nUpdated On 02 Feb, 19\nSymmetry and Physical Properties of Crystals Point groups, Bravais lattices, Space groups, Neumanns Principle and tensor properties of crystalline solids, elements of group theory, diffraction of waves in periodic structures - Vibrations of crystal lattices, phonons and Debye theory of specific heats, thermal expansion and thermal conductivity - Free electron theory, Band structure of solids, metals, insulators and semiconductors, intrinsic and doped semiconductors, effective mass, electrons and holes, Hall effect and cyclotron resonance, galvanomagnetic phenomena, carrier lifetime, semiconductor devices - Dielectric solids, polarization, polarizability, susceptibility, polar and nonpolar dielectrics, dispersion and absorption, electronic, ionic and orientational polarizabilities - Magnetism, para, dia and ferromagnetic solids, exchange interactions and antiferromagnetism, magnetic ordering, spin waves - Superconductors, London theory, Ginsburg- Landau theory and BCS theory, High temperature superconductors, superfluidity and quantum fluids - Noncrystalline solids, scaling theory and weak localization, defects in solids, point defects and dislocations\n4.1 ( 11 )\nCondensed Matter Physics by Prof. G. Rangarajan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit httpnptel.iitm.ac.in\nSep 12, 2018\nExcellent course helped me understand topic that i couldn't while attendinfg my college.\nMarch 29, 2019\nGreat course. Thank you very much.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "THE PERFECT SOLUTION FOR YOUR CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT\nFormerly known as AVAC béton, LES PRODUITS DE BETON DE L’ESTRIE is specialized in the manufacture and sale of concrete products.\nLocated at Saint-Alphonse-de-Granby, we offer our products to building contractors and institutions throughout the province of Quebec.\nCONCRETE PRODUCTS SUITABLE FOR ALL TYPES OF BUILDING WORKS\nWe manufacture and deliver various concrete products suitable for all types of building works. We offer a broad range of precast parts, from mere parking curbs to the largest foundation block, as well as concrete bases and Jersey barriers. We can also design tailor-made works, meeting your own specifications. Our experienced team will be able to meet all your needs, even those of the most demanding clients. We can provide you the quantity you need to successfully carry out your project.\nWe can meet all your requirements regarding concrete products\nVALUABLE TIPS TO MAKE YOUR PROJECT A SUCCESS\nOur company has been in the concrete products industry for several years. Striving for excellence, we leave no detail to chance so as to obtain a perfect finish. We provide advice on the products which will best suit your project. Do business with us and enjoy an excellent quality-price ratio. We also ensure delivery! We have open-trailer trucks allowing us to deliver your concrete products on the agreed date and at the agreed location.\nWe guarantee an excellent quality-price ratio\nSome examples of our products :\n- Concrete bases\n- Concrete Sonotubes\n- Concrete Jersey barriers\n- Concrete balconies\n- Precast concrete foundations\n- Parking curbs…", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "OA500 Net Floor\n1. All steel component, excellent loading capacity and fire-resistance.\n2.Cross rib and wide bottom board design, improves panel loading capacity.\n3.Precise panel size, interchangeable with each panel.\n4.Small size panel, low unit weight less total pressure to building, convenient in installation and maintenance.\n5.Dark-grey epoxy coating, hard wearing and anti-corrosive.\nAdd: No.66 Guanhu Road,Jingkai District, Changzhou, China", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Ingenico Ict220 Paper Rolls Size\nThis article celebrates all things paper! And includes information on how it is made, the different types and some lesser known facts.\nHow it is made. Before diving right in, it is important to know some background information about trees. Trees are made up of layers. These layers are the bark, phloem, cambium, xylem and heartwood. All of these layers are made up of tiny cellulose strands called fibers; these fibers are stuck together by a natural adhesive called lignin. It is only by harvesting and separating these that we are able to make paper.\nNot all materials are the same though; trees can be categorized into either hardwood or softwood; which category the wood falls into effects the properties of the product created.\nIn its most basic form, the manufacture of paper can be broken down into 3 stages. Initially, wood is placed into a chipper and ground down into very small pieces. The wood chips are then placed in water where they are boiled; this creates wood pulp. Finally, chemicals such as starch and bonding agents are added and the pulp is poured over a thin mesh grate. This allows the water to escape leaving the cellulose fibers behind, the fibers left behind are what form paper.\nPaper is used all over the world, it is one of the most important and useful items ever invented by mankind - it is also one that a lot of us take for granted.\nIngenico Ict 220 250 I5100 I7770 I7780 Thermal Paper Credit Card for Ingenico Ict220 Paper Rolls Size\nIngenico Ict 220/250 Paper Adapter + (1) 230&#039; Roll within Ingenico Ict220 Paper Rolls Size\nIct220 Credit Card Rolls – Ingenico Ict220 Rolls – Ingenico Credit with Ingenico Ict220 Paper Rolls Size\n2 1/4 X 50 Thermal Paper (*50 Rolls*) Ingenico Ict220 Ict250 I8550 with Ingenico Ict220 Paper Rolls Size\nIngenico Ict220 Paper Rolls Size | Printable Menu And Chart within Ingenico Ict220 Paper Rolls Size\nReplace Receipt Paper Roll On An Ingenico Iwl220, Iwl250, Ict220 And throughout Ingenico Ict220 Paper Rolls Size\nThis is a Helcim video tutorial showing how to replace the receipt paper roll on the Ingenico Telium series – including the Ingenico iCT220, iCT250, iWL220 and …", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "ball mills ball milliron ore\nBall Mills Mt Baker Mining and Metals\nUse of a ball mill is the best choice when long term, stationary milling can be justified by an operation. Sold individually or as part of our turnkey ore processing.Live Chat\nBall mill Wikipedia\nA ball mill is a type of grinder used to grind, blend and sometimes for mixing of materials for use . The ball mill can grind various ores and other materials either wet or dry. There are two kinds of ball mill, grate type and overfall type due to.Live Chat\nball mill supplier of capacity 25tph Iron ore mining project\nBall Mills Ball Mill Iron Capacity Tph High, ball mill supplier of capacity 25 tph, is the best capacities in tph of ball mills manufacturers and suppliers, . More used.Live Chat\nChina Iron Ore Processing Ball Mill Equipment China Ball Mill .\nEnergy Saving Ball Mill/iron ore processing equipment Application: Energy Saving Ball Mill are generally used to grind material 1/4 inch and finer, down to the.Live Chat\nImpact Load Behavior between Different Charge and Lifter in . MDPI\nJul 31, 2017 . for the ball mills, while the power draw determined by DEM .. In the ball mill, iron ore particles are broken by the grinding media acting on.Live Chat\nBall Mill / Iron Ore,Chromite Ore,Gold,Silver,Copper,Manganese Ore .\nBall Mill / Iron Ore,Chromite Ore,Gold,Silver,Copper,Manganese Ore Beneficiation Equipment/ Spiral Chute Separator sinoder , Find Complete Details about.Live Chat\nCondition Monitoring of Ball Mill with HD Technologies CBM .\nMay 28, 2018 . This slag is a waste product of a steel mill. Iron ore, calcium, and cokes are melted in a blast furnace at 1500°C, producing a liquid cast iron.Live Chat\nGrinding Mill Design & Ball Mill Manufacturer\nJan 11, 2018 . All Grinding Mill & Ball Mill Manufacturers understand the object of the grinding process is a ball mill iron ore concentrator, ball mill grinding.Live Chat\nBall and pebble mills\nBoth the ball and pebble mills utilize a tumbling media, ball mills with steel balls, . Ball/pebble mills grind ores and other materials to a typical product size of 35.Live Chat\nOct 23, 2017 . The ore enters through one trunnion and leaves by the other. The mill is kept about half full of balls and is driven at the speed at which their.Live Chat", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "M5™ Thermal Copper Nickel Titanium is a premium wire that features a temperature transformation of 35°C for predictable tooth movement forces.\n- gentler loading forces for easier engagement\n- Temperature conversion completed at 35°C.\n- consistent and predictable tooth movement forces\n- Protected mechanical high-gloss technology for lower surface friction\nSize 1 upper 32mm\nSize 1 lower 27mm\nSize 2 upper 33.5mm\nSize 2 lower 30mm\nSize 3 upper 36mm\nSize 3 lower 31mm", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "A copy of this work was available on the public web and has been preserved in the Wayback Machine. The capture dates from 2020; you can also visit the original URL.\nThe file type is\nOrdered mesoporous NiCo 2 O 4 nanowires electrodes were prepared using SBA-15 as template through a hydrothermal impregnation method. X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption-desorption and transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize the structure and morphology of the SBA-15 and NiCo 2 O 4 . The pseudocapacitive performance of the samples were tested by electrochemical workstation. The results demonstrate that the ordered mesoporous NiCo 2 O 4 electrode material exhibit excellentdoi:10.20964/2018.12.08 fatcat:itsfv4f23ndcngzkqp4gdbkzjy", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "ANQI TECH (SHANTOU) CO., LTD is a professional manufacturer which engaged in special fiber spinning and weaving, located in Shantou, China. We are committed to the development and applications of Aramid / UHMWPE and many other high performace fibers, devoting to provide better protection solutions to customers.\nOur main business is application of meta-aramid/para-aramid/modacrylic/cotton/fiberglass/stainless steel and their blends involving yarn, sewing thread, fabrics, and finished products such as gloves and sleeves, which are widely used in all kinds of personal protection.\nWe have been introducing advanced production equipment and testing equipment in the textile industry, depend on many years of production experience, we has established a sound Quality Control System, Production Management System and After-Sales Service System. Our company got ISO 9001-2008 international management system certification, products passed ASTM Certification and CE Certification.\nIn recent years, our company pay more attention to product research and development, dedicated to improve special fabrics and finished products system, we could customize products for clients. We are committed to offer you the best service with the highest quality products, fast delivery time and reasonable price.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Where are the densest metals on the periodic table?\nThe 10 Heaviest Metals\n- Thorium 232.037 u.\n- Protactinium 231.0359 u.\n- Actinium 227 u.\n- Radium 226 u.\n- Francium 223 u.\n- Astatine 210 u.\n- Lead 207.2 u. A very heavy metal that is still denser than many other materials.\n- Mercury 200.59 u. Mercury is very heavy, along with its high density.\nWhat is the density of metal elements?\nDensity of Elements Chart\nWhat is the lowest density metal?\nLightest Elemental Metals The lightest or least dense metal that is a pure element is lithium, which has a density of 0.534 g/cm3.\nWhich metal on the periodic table is the heaviest?\nHeaviest Metal by Relative Atomic Mass The heaviest naturally occurring element is plutonium (atomic number 94, relative atomic mass 244.0).\nWhat is the densest element on the periodic table?\nA shiny, silver metal that resists corrosion. It is the densest of all the elements and is twice as dense as lead. Osmium has only a few uses….\n|Origin of the name||The name is derived from the Greek word ‘osme’, meaning smell.|\nWhich is the lowest density metal?\nWhich is the densest and lightest metal?\n∴ Aluminium is the densest and lightest among the given options.\nDo all metals have different density?\nThe difference in density between different metals is usually bsed on the size and the mass of the atoms but the arrangement of the atoms in most metals is mostly the same. Most plastics are less dense than metal but can have similar density to wood.\nWhich metal has the least density?\nThe lightest or least dense metal that is a pure element is lithium, which has a density of 0.534 g/cm3.\nWhat metals are the heaviest?\nThe Heaviest Metal. The heaviest metal is osmium, which has, bulk for bulk, nearly twice the weight of lead.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "To integrate a solar module into a system or directly into the device, it must be customized to the specific requirements regarding size and power. Every product is different in some way, so is the integrated solar panel. With our in-house developed production lines, we emphasize flexibility so that solar energy can show its greatest strength: Generating energy right where it is needed.\nApplications with our solar panels\nBenefits of integrated solar panels\nSince 2012, we have been focusing on integrated solar panels, as this segment is underserved by the photovoltaic industry. When mass products need to be reliably powered, standard solutions do not deliver. With a capacity of up to one million customized solar panels per month, OPES Solutions enables products to become self-charging.\nTo ensure that custom solar modules are qualified for applications, they must be tested under the specific conditions. Each application serves under different environmental factors, such as hail, salt spray, heat or even vibration.\nWe ensure the durability of our solar panels by testing them with in-house equipment.\nThe integrated solar panels are designed to meet the individual requirements of the application regarding material selection, electrical output, geometry and external conditions.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "sa572 grade 50 steel sheet for container distributor\nCarbon A572 (ASTM A572) is a low alloy, high strength steel, popular for its strength. With a better strength to weight ratio, A572 steel is a natural step up from A36 when more strength is needed. The increased strength of A572 plate does not compromise the steels ductility and weldability. A572 plate can therefore be formed, welded, and machined.\nSA572 Gr.50 Structural Carbon Steel Plate, ASTM A572 Gr.50 Medium Carbon Steel Plate, ASME SA572 Grade 50 Ship Building Quality Plate, ASTM A572 Gr.50 Hot Rolled Carbon Steel Sheet Exporter In India ASTM A572 Grade 50 Carbon Steel Plate is mainly used for bridge plate,gusset plate,base plate and structural steel stiffeners. A572 Grade 50 Steel Sheet Suppliers, Manufacturer offers 82 A572 Grade 50 Steel Sheet Suppliers, and A572 Grade 50 Steel Sheet Manufacturers, Distributors, Factories, Companies. There are 24 OEM, 21 ODM, 3 Self Patent. Find high quality A572 Grade 50 Steel Sheet Suppliers on .\nASTM A572 A high-strength low-alloy steel plate that is utilized in a variety of structural applications. This specification is produced in Grades 42, 50, 55, 60 & 65, the grades representing the yield strength. Plates that are 4 and thicker are made to a 42 KSI yield, although material can be modified to reach the 50 KSI min yield. A709 Structural, Carbon & HSLA Steel Plate - Chapel SteelChapel Steel stocks A709 Grade 36, A709 Grade 50 and A709 Grade 50W. These grades are often specified with Charpy tests referencing the specific zone or lowest anticipated service temperature. The Charpy tests are specified as non-fracture critical, which is a per-heat test (frequency \"H\"), or fracture critical, which is a per-plate test\nMay 30, 2020 · Both ASTM A36 carbon steel and ASTM A572 grade 50 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A36 carbon steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A572 grade 50. ASTM A570 GR50 Hot-rolled Carbon structural steel,ASTM Our products include hot rolled steel plate/carbon steel sheet/mild steel/ galvanized steel /alloy steel plate ASTM A570 GR50 which is widely used in various areas such as shipbuilding, construction, bridge building,vehicle,automobile,boiler,container etc.To know more about alloy steel plate ASTM A570 GR30, A570 GR33, A570 GR36, A570 GR40, A570\nASTM A572. The ASTM A572 specification is the Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Columbium-Vanadium Structural Steel for plates, structural shapes, sheet pilings and bars. ASTM A572 includes five grades with specified minimum yield strengths of 42, 50, 55, 60, and 65 ksi, respectively. ASTM A572 Grade 50 - A572 Grade 42, 50, 60, 65 Steel A572 Steel Plate ASTM A572 is used in a variety of structural applications, and is available in five grades:42, 50, 55, 60 & 65. Overview:Popular steel plate grade used for a variety of structural applications including bridges, buildings, construction equipment, freight cars, machinery, truck parts and transmission towers.\nNeelcon Steel is manufacturer of ASTM A572 Grade 42/50 Sheets, ASTM A572 Gr 50 Plate and ASTM A572 Grade 42 Shim Sheet in Mumbai and Gujarat since year 2004, with the experience of 15 years as a manufacturer of ASTM A572 Grade 50 Plates we have gained vast experience in worldwide export specially in Abu Dhabhi, Malaysia, Indonesia and many more countries. ASTM A572 Grade 50, 55, 60, 65 Steel Plates Specification ASTM A572 Grade 50, 60 Steel Plate Sepcification. ASTM A572 standard is for high strength low alloy (HSLA) structural steel plate integrated with columbium-vanadium, the specification covers 5 grades of HSLA steel profiles, plates, sheet piling, and bars.\nCarbon and Low-alloy High-strength Steel. prime quality steel coils; sa572 grade 50 coil for container factory direct price; p355n steel plate; aisi 201 gegen aisi 304; wide universal 304 8k stainless steel plate; stainless steel 120 degree elbow pipe fitting; hot rolled seamless 8 inch schedule 40 steel pipe Astm A572 50 Price, 2020 Astm A572 50 Price Astm A572 50 Price - Select 2020 high quality Astm A572 50 Price products in best price from certified Chinese Stainless Steel Sheet Astm manufacturers, Astm Bar suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China\nAstm A572 50 Price - Select 2020 high quality Astm A572 50 Price products in best price from certified Chinese Stainless Steel Sheet Astm manufacturers, Astm Bar suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China Astm A572 Steel Sheet Plate Grades 42,50,55,60,65 SuppliersASTM A572-50 plate has a higher yield and tensile strength than A36 plate, combined with a lower weight. A572-50 plate is ductile and easy to form. It can be successfully machined with the appropriate techniques and is easy to weld. It is a high strength low alloy (HSLA) columbium-vanadium steel and is available in grades 42, 55, 60 and 65.\nAstm A572 Sheet Plate Grades 42 - 50 - 55 - 60 & 65 Carbon Steel Sheets Plates Stockist - Stockholder - Distributors India Global Stainless is a leading supplier of Alloy Steel Material Astm A572 Sheet Plate - A572 gr 42 Plate, A572 Grade 50 Sheet, A572 Grade 50 Plates, A572 Grade 55 Plate Steel, A572 Grade 60 Steel Plate, A572 Grade 65 Plate Construction Material Hot Rolled ASTM Corten a Alloy Steel Building Material, Steel, Steel Sheet manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Construction Material Hot Rolled ASTM Corten a Alloy Steel Sheet, Food Grade SPTE ETP Electrolytic Tin Plate Tinplate Coils, SPCC T57 Food Grade Steel Sheet Gold Electrolytic Tinplate Coil and so on.\nCorten Gr.A Astm A588 Steel Plates, Corten Steel Astm A709-50 Abrasion Resistant Steel Plates, Corten Steel En 10025 S355j2w Offshore Plates, En 10025 S355j2wp Cortenb High Tensile Steel Plates, Astm A709-50w Pressure Vessel Steel Plates, Corten Astm A572-50 Steel Sheet Suppliers Turkey Datasheet for Steel Grades Carbon Steel A572 GrSteel GradesA572 Gr.50 Chemical information,Mechanical properties treatment, and Micro structure, etc. It also contains the use of A572 Gr.50,such as it is commonly used in bars, sheet,plates, steel coils, steel pipes,forged and other materials application. Datasheet for Steel Grades Carbon Steel A572 Gr.50 A572 Gr.50 Standard Number:ITEM\nWelcome to Delta Steel, Inc., one of the largest service centers in the southwestern United States consisting of an excellent management team and dedicated professionals throughout. We are a customer oriented company with over a 50 year history of continued growth and profitability. A deep and diverse inventory, combined with the best processing equipment in the industry, makes Delta Steel the Hot Rolled Steel Sheet Metal Supplier MetalwestMetalwest offers hot rolled coil and sheet products in a variety of grades and sizes. Hot rolled steel is the most basic form of steel. HSLA Grades 50 70 SS Grades 30 65 The steel grade and processing technique of the metal are important in order to meet the customer requirements.\nA36 Hot Rolled Steel, 1008/1010 Steel, 1011 Steel, 1018 Steel, 1020 Steel, 1026 Steel, A53 Steel, A500 Steel, A513 Steel, A516 Steel, A572 Steel, T1 Steel, Abrasive Resistance Steel, Armor Plate Steel, Galvanized Steel and more. Metals Depot® Buy Steel Online! Any Quantity, Any Size A36 Hot Rolled Steel, 1008/1010 Steel, 1011 Steel, 1018 Steel, 1020 Steel, 1026 Steel, A53 Steel, A500 Steel, A513 Steel, A516 Steel, A572 Steel, T1 Steel, Abrasive Resistance Steel, Armor Plate Steel, Galvanized Steel and more.\nASTM A 572 Gr 50 3/16 - 2-1/2 50 65 90° 2 t transverse About the same corrosion resistance as CQ ASTM A 588 Gr 50 aka Cor-Ten* 3/16 - 1-3 During the fabrication of parts made from flat rolled steel products (sheet/plate), some of these parts require the steel to be formed (bent) into different angles (examples45 degrees, 90 degrees PRODUCT GUIDES - Central Steel & Wire Co.ASTM A 572 Gr 50 3/16 - 2-1/2 50 65 90° 2 t transverse About the same corrosion resistance as CQ ASTM A 588 Gr 50 aka Cor-Ten* 3/16 - 1-3 During the fabrication of parts made from flat rolled steel products (sheet/plate), some of these parts require the steel to be formed (bent) into different angles (examples45 degrees, 90 degrees\nsa572 grade 50 steel plate strength-a516 grade 70 vs a36 . a572 steel machinability weight - Carbon steels - Steel .Speedy Metals Information for ASTM A572 Grade 50 Plate.Grade 50 is a high strength,low alloy steel that finds its best application where there is need for more strength per unit of weight.Less of this material is needed to fulfill given strength requirements than is.a572 steel Speedy Metals - Steel Plate - Grade 50ASTM A572 Grade 50 is considered a \"workhorse\" grade and is widely used in many applications. Steel mills produce channel and heavy beams with Grade 50. It is commonly used in structural applications, heavy construction equipment, building structures, heavy duty anchoring systems, truck frames, poles, liners, conveyors, boom sections, structural steel shapes, and applications that require high strength\nOur stock includes a range of sizes and grades that can be difficult to find from a single supplier, including A36 /SA36, A572 Grade 50, A516 Grade 70, A514, AR400, AR500, 1020, 1045, 4140, ABS Grade A, ABS Grade AH36, ABS Grade DH/EH36 and API 2H Grade 50. Steel Sheet Piling Design Manual - mcipinSuggested Allowable Design Stresses-Sheet Piling Steel Brand or Grade Minimum Yield Point, psi Allowable Design Stress, psi* USS-EX-TEN 55 (ASTM A572 GR 55) USS EX-TEN 50 (ASTM A572 GR 50) USS MARINER STEEL USS EX-TEN 45 (ASTM A572 GR 45) Regular Carbon Grade (ASTM A 328) *Based on 65% of minimum yield point. Some increase for temporary\nA572 - 04 Grade 42 0.21 1.35 0.05 0.04 0.40 A913 - 04 Grade 50 0.12 1.60 0.030 0.040 0.40 0.45 0.25 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.38 Steel grades according to American standards - A36, A572, A588, A709, A913, A992. Created Date:11/9/2006 3:40:25 PM The A588 & A572 Steel CompanyThe A588 & A572 Steel Company is a long established service center offering the best quality system to provide completely mill traceable A588 and A572 grade of domesticangles,channels,square bars, flat bars,round bars,beams,plates and sheets. We offer over 50\nastm a572 gr 55 h profile steel distributor. welded American standard A572 Gr 55 H section steel supplier of A572 Grade 55 H section steel yield strength . ASTM A572 GR.50/55/60/65 Channel Steel/ H section/I . 1.6 When the steel is to be welded, a welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended use or . astm a572 gr 55 h section a572 grade 50 steel for container and building manufacturea572 grade 50 steel coil for container and building grade. a572 grade 50 steel plate, View mild steel plates, APEX . a572 grade 50 steel plate . InstructionASTM A572 / A 572M 07 covers the standard requirements for Grades 42, 50, 55, 60, and 65 for high strength low alloy columbium vanadium structural steel shapes, plates, sheet piling, and bars for applications in bolted, riveted and welded\ncan make the surface of the cut steel plate to be bright by miling and grinding 3mm Carbon Steel Coil Flat astm a572 grade 50 plate HRC Steel Sheet Thickness s275jr en 10025 plate For the thickness under 30mm, we mainly cut by laser cutting;for thickness over 30mm, mainly OXY-cut, flame cutting. 3mm Carbon Steel Coil Flat astm a572 grade 50 plate HRC Steel Sheet Thickness s275jr en astm a572 gr.50 steel for sale, astm a572 gr.50 steel for You can also choose from bending, cutting, and welding astm a572 gr.50 steel for sale, as well as from container plate, boiler plate, and ship plate astm a572 gr.50 steel for sale, and whether astm a572 gr.50 steel for sale is ce, or sgs. There are 112 suppliers who sells astm a572 gr.50 steel for sale on , mainly located in Asia.\nA572-50 A572 grade 50 steel plate is a high-strength, low-alloy plate, specified for bridges, higher strength structural duties, and light pressure vessel requirements. Recommended for riveted, bolted, or welded structures, such as Gussets and Bridge Plates, when intended for construction of bridges. At 50ksi, a higher strength steel than A36. house manufacturing sa572 grade 50 steel sheet equivalentA572-50 A572 grade 50 steel plate is a high-strength, low-alloy plate, specified for bridges, higher strength structural duties, and light pressure vessel requirements. Recommended for riveted, bolted, or welded structures, such as Gussets and Bridge Plates, when intended for construction of bridges. At 50ksi, a higher strength steel than A36.\nASTM A572 steel plate is made of ASTM AA572, a High-Strength Low-Alloy, Columbium-Vanadium Structural Steel. There are five grades of high-strength low-alloy structural steel shapes, plates, sheet piling, and bars. Grades 42 , 50 , and 55  are best for riveted, bolted, or welded structures.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "02 July 2008\n02 July 2008\nMagmaTech has won the 2008 Building Exchange (BEX) innovation competition for its commitment to developing new and sustainable construction products from composite materials.\nLondon based company MagmaTech received the award on Tuesday (24/06/08) night at the BEX event, a major construction conference being held in Valencia, Spain this week.\nOrganised by UK Trade & Investment, the competition was aimed at uncovering the UK’s most innovative construction companies. The competition finalists including Geofusion, Classic Marble and Green Energy Options were given the opportunity to exhibit at the BEX conference which attracts industry leaders from across the globe.\nUK Trade & Investment CEO Andrew Cahn congratulated the winning company and said that innovation was vital to the future of the construction sector.\n“The UK construction sector provides more than £7billion worth of exports every year and has an international reputation for being a leader in intelligent buildings and sustainable design and construction,” Mr Cahn said. “It is essential we continue to support forward thinking companies who are helping make our living and working environments more sustainable, efficient and cost effective.”\nA small company, MagmaTech Ltd has developed an innovative range of thermally insulating composite wall ties composed of basalt fibre - TeploTie. The ties replace standard stainless steel wall ties which act as thermal bridges in cavity walls. TeploTie improves the U value of traditional cavity walls by up to 10 per cent which reduces heat loss and energy wastage (U-Value improvements of up to 20-40% have also been calculated for wide 150mm – 300mm insulated cavities).\nBen Williams, Managing Director of MagmaTech said, “Thermal bridging is an increasingly important consideration in energy efficient building design and TeploTie forms part of the solution. I would like to thank the UKTI and BEX for providing the opportunity to compete in this competition and for recognising the huge potential of our exciting products”. Chief Executive of the Construction Products Association Michael Ankers said “MagmaTech illustrates the innovative capability of so many small companies in the construction products industry. The company is working at the cutting edge of technology and bringing forward products which result in a significant step forward in performance, and do so in a way that improves thermal insulation and resource efficiency. “It is these kinds of product innovation that provide UK companies with export opportunities around the world. They are worthy winners of this BEX Award.”\nTRB Lightweight Structures has recently gained the highest DIN 6701 (Parts 1-4) A1 type certification.\nAngel Trains, one of Britain’s leading train leasing companies, has collaborated with engineering consultancy ESG Rail, and 3D printing technology provider Stratasys, to produce four fully approved interior components using 3D printing, also known as Additive Manufacturing.\nComposite products, based on polyurethane technologies from global chemical company Huntsman, are taking centre stage at a design exhibition at the Design Museum Gent, Belgium.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Tim Skelton takes a closer look at ExxonMobil’s cMIST gas dehydration technology – a smaller, lighter alternative to steel towers\nFollowing successful field trials, US oil and gas giant ExxonMobil now says its compact in-pipe dehydration technology is ready for commercial launch. The new proprietary cMIST™ technology is aimed at improving the efficiency of offshore gas production, which the company modestly describes as a “step-change in operational efficiency.” It uses the absorption of moisture inside the pipes themselves to dry the extracted gas, bringing significant savings in size, weight and costs.\nConventional dehydration Drying extracted gas by removing the water vapour mixed with it is not a new concept. Dehydration technology is already a well-established standard part of processing natural gas on onshore and offshore rigs. But the conventional manner of achieving this normally involves bulky and expensive steel dehydration towers. These can be as much as 30 metres in height, they are heavy, and – perhaps most importantly – they take up a great deal of valuable room on the rig. This can be a particular issue at offshore facilities, where space is always at a premium. The new technology effectively does away with the need for this large equipment, dehydrating the gas using an innovative patented absorption system located inside the pipes.\nHow does it work? In its most basic form, the cMIST process involves two key technologies: the first stage uses a patented droplet generator that was developed in-house by ExxonMobil Upstream Research following what was said to be around 6,500 hours of research.\nThe droplet generator’s passport to success is that it can improve the effectiveness of what is otherwise a conventional glycol solvent. One innovative feature is that the energy it requires is harvested from the fast-flowing gas within the pipe. It uses this to break up the solvent into tiny micro-droplets of the desired size. These droplets are small enough to be easily dispersed throughout the whole pipe diameter when sprayed into the gas flow. The decrease in droplet size also greatly increases the relative surface area of the solvent that can be exposed to the gas. This in turn enhances the solvent’s ability to absorb water, boosting the efficiency of the process as a whole.\nAfter the solvent has become saturated, the second process stage involves an in-line separator. This re-coalesces the tiny water-laden glycol droplets back into a cohesive whole, and moves the solvent to the outside wall of the pipe, whereupon it can be more easily separated from the dry gas and removed. Once it has been syphoned out of the system, the solvent is regenerated using a conventional drying system to remove the water. As this point it is recycled and returned to the droplet generator to begin another cycle. The separator ExxonMobil chose to use is a special compact HiPer™ in-line model developed and patented by the Chemtech division of Swiss engineering giant Sulzer. Chemtech is an established player in such technologies, and its HiPer line already has a proven track record in the field. The resulting droplet generator and separator combination is able not only to remove water vapour from gas more effectively; it also reduces both corrosion and interference in the equipment. This, the developers say, will help to ensure safer and more efficient transport of gas through the entire supply infrastructure.\nReducing the footprint By moving much of the process inside the pipes and effectively removing the need for a conventional drying tower, cMIST reduces burdens of the system in several ways. According to the developers, the compact size of the new technology means it decreases the surface footprint of the dehydration system by as much as 70%. Moreover, the weight of the new system is no more than half that of its conventional predecessors. These reductions could have a significant impact in terms of lowering the cost of materials, as well as offering the tangible benefit of space savings – especially useful for offshore platforms. “With cMIST we’ve eliminated a large and cumbersome piece of equipment and replaced it with a solution that fits into a few pipe segments,” Norman Yeh, a member of the cMIST development team at ExxonMobil Upstream Research, told the parent company’s own corporate news site Energy Factor. “The space and weight reduction is important because we could, for example, use the freed-up space to deploy devices that could help increase output,” he added.\n“Our researchers were able to create this advanced natural gas dehydration technology, which represents a step-change in operational efficiency and a significant reduction in footprint,” Tom Schuessler, president of ExxonMobil Upstream Research said in a statement when the process was unveiled to the press.\nReady to launch The company launched the cMIST process at the beginning of this year. ExxonMobil says it is suitable for deployment at both land-based and offshore natural gas production operations. As a result of the technical tie-up between the two companies, it has also selected Chemtech to be the exclusive worldwide licensee of the technology. Chemtech will use its expertise in the specialist field to facilitate commercial deployment of the technique across the industry.\nThe developers say they are confident the new technology will provide the industry with much-needed reductions in capital expenditures for both new projects and at existing facilities. This will come as welcome news at time when margins across the upstream industry are being squeezed at both ends by a combination of higher production costs and low oil and gas prices.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Received 6 February 2016; accepted 11 April 2016; published 14 April 2016\nSingle oxalate crystals can be prepared by using the gel growth single-diffusion technique. Silica gel method of single diffusion reaction technique is capable of yielding crystals of high optical perfection and wide morphology and is quite suitable for the growth of well-developed and notably transparent crystals of pure metal oxalates of cadmium oxalate, barium oxalate, strontium oxalate, calcium oxalate, and zirconium oxalate. The TGA/DTA, dielectric and optical characteristics of cadmium and sodium oxalates explained their band gap energy and thermal stability found applications in optoelectronic industries and in the similar way like barium oxalate, strontium oxalate and zirconium oxalate have been reported because of their potential applications in pyrotechnology and opto electronic industries  -  . Among the metallic ions studied, Cd and Na ions have attracted a great deal of interest because it has rather simple chemistry and coordination geometry. Henceforth, we have taken an attempt for the first time to grow sodium mixed cadmium dioxalate dehydrate (SCO) crystals in silica gel medium using single diffusion reaction technique. It acts as bidentate, donor ligand and forms with metal centers chains. Combined with the presence of water molecules directly linked to the metal ions or weakly bonded to the frame work, this leads to a very large variety of structural architectures in three dimensions. In the field of industrial crystallization and semiconductor industries, much importance is given to the addition of foreign particles with the pure crystals in crystallization process. The incorporation of impurities to these crystals is responsible for the specific changes of their physical properties  . A known property of oxalates is their insolubility in water, which is useful in separating the transition elements from the mineral as oxalates precipitate  . Therefore, to obtain good quality of single crystals of oxalates, no evaporation and high-temperature methods can be used to grow oxalates as they decompose before melting  . But the insolubility of oxalates in water  is an advantage in growing these crystals by silica gel method, and also, the gel grown transition metal oxalate materials have attracted many solid state physicists to study their thermal properties and their potential applications in the field of organic semiconductors, analytical chemistry, and in industries  . However, the principal aim of the present study is mainly focused to study the 1) growth of sodium mixed cadmium dioxalate (SCO) crystals in single diffusion technique, 2) optical properties, 3) changes in the physicochemical properties as a function of increasing temperature with time, and 4) mechanical properties of as grown SCO crystals and identifies their potential functional significances in the electronic industries.\n2.1. Preparation of Single Crystals\nThe growth of sodium-mixed cadmium oxalate crystals was carried out in silica gel media by adopting the single-diffusion technique. The high-purity elements such as cadmium chloride, sodium chloride, oxalic acid, and sodium meta silicate with AR grade were used as the starting materials in the single-diffusion method at a temperature of 28˚C.\n2.2. Crystal Growth of CdNa2∙2(COO)2∙2H2O\nThe optimized growth of gel grown crystals is accomplished by controlled diffusion process. This control of nucleation growth is greatly influenced by single diffusion reaction technique. A test tube (height, 15 cm; diameter, 1.5 cm) was selected as a container for growing the crystals in single-diffusion method. Silica gel was prepared by adding sodium meta silicate solution with a specific gravity of 1.03 to oxalic acid (1 M), drop by drop with continuous stirring to avoid excessive local ion concentration which may cause premature local gelling and make the final solution inhomogeneous. This solution was set with a desired pH range of 4.5 and poured into different test tubes for setting the gel. The gel setting period was exactly 6 days and then the supernatant solution (cadmium chloride (1 M)) was poured over the set gel with the help of a pipette in order to avoid the surface damage and breakage of the gel in the test tube. To increase the crystal size, 10 ml of 4 M NaCl was added with the 1 M of cadmium chloride solution on the set gel to each test tube. The expected and the desired quality of crystals larger in size, transparent, and prismatic shape were grown in the gel within in the period of 15 - 20 days. Typical growth conditions and photographs of as-grown crystals are displayed in Table 1 and Figure 1(a) and Figure 1(b).\nWhen sodium meta silicate goes into a solution, mono silicic acid is expected to be produced  according to the following reaction.\nThis sodium hydroxide is expected to react with oxalic acid, diffusing in a gel from the supernatant solution and forming sodium mixed cadmium oxalate crystals (SCO) by the following reaction.\nTable 1. Growth conditions of CdNa2∙2C2O4∙2H2O single crystals.\nFigure 1. Growth of CdNa2∙2C2O4∙2H2O crystals: (a) CdNa2∙2C2O4∙2H2O crystals formation in silica gel; (b) Photograph of as-grown CdNa2∙2C2O4∙2H2O crystal with a size of 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm3.\nThe powder XRD pattern of as grown SCO crystals were carried out by powder XPERT-PRO X-ray diffract meter using the intense X-ray of wavelength 1.5406 Å (Cu Ka) at a scan speed of 1˚ /minute. FTIR absorption spectrum of as grown SCO crystal was recorded using RX1 model, Perkin Elmer (make) FTIR spectrometer in the region 400 - 4000 cm−1. SEM-EDAX spectrum of as grown SCO crystals were analyzed using VEGA3 TESCAN at the scanning image range is 2.73 kx to analyze the observation defects. TGA and DTA of grown crystals were carried out using the Mettler TA4000 system in the argon gas atmosphere to study the thermal stability and the decomposition stages of as grown SCO crystals. UV-VIS-NIR Absorption spectrum was recorded in the Lambda 35 instrument with a scanning speed of 480 nm/min between the wave length ranges of 190 nm and 1100 nm to determine the band gap energy. The instrument of Vickers Micro hardness tester attached to a metallurgical microscope, the video measuring systems with offset of diagonal tips of indenter is <25 mm and the load resolution 0.001 N are used to study the hardness numeral of sodium mixed cadmium oxalate crystal at 32˚C to calculate the mechanical strength of the title compound.\n4. Results and Discussion\n4.1. XRD Analysis\nThe powder XRD pattern of the sample is shown in Figure 2. The well defined peaks at specific 2q values show high crystalline nature of the grown crystals. The observed XRD pattern of this work was indexed using the XRDML software package. Obtained d-spacing and the Miller indices (hkl) are in agreement with the standard values (JCPDS Card No.53-0085) reported. Hence it is likely that the anhydrate crystal has similar crystal system with the standard crystal data which is triclinic that have been already reported  .\n4.2. Functional Group Identification of CdNa2∙2C2O4∙2H2O Crystal Using FTIR Spectrum\nFTIR absorption spectrum of as grown SCO crystals shown in Figure 3. The cadmium molecule is the most basic, and therefore, the presence of oxalate groups is revealed in the FTIR spectrum. An intense band of strong\nFigure 2. The powder XRD pattern of as-grown CdNa2∙2C2O4∙2H2O crystal.\nFigure 3. FTIR spectrum of the grown CdNa2∙2C2O4∙2H2O crystals.\nabsorption around 3547.07 cm−1 and protonated by the carboxyl group (COOH) gives hydrogen bonding  , which is attributed to O-H stretching vibration for the confirmative group of water on hydration. The broadness occurring in absorption bands appears at 1609.06 cm−1, which is supported by the presence of oxalate ion by O-H bending vibration  . Regions below 1650 cm−1 are referred as the fingerprint for many organic compounds, and also, the well-pronounced sharp peak at 1314.79 cm−1 represents the CO2 symmetric stretching. The very sharp peak that lies at 779.03 cm−1 and 523.14 cm−1 shows the metal-oxygen bonds. These wave numbers are compared with the pure cadmium oxalate crystals  and it was found that they were fairly dependent on the band assignments of required functional groups are shown in Table 2.\n4.3. SEM-EDAX Measurements\nHe increasing demand for crystals of better perfection for use in the fabrication of electronic devices and in the understanding of the plastic deformation leads to analyze the defects in crystal. The SEM micrograph is shown in Figure 4(a). The micro morphology is photographed and analyzed under the optical microscope. The surfaces are rectangle in shape and are aligned along the flat surface. The rectangle pattern of the flat surface contains few rock and valley shaped dislocations due to the high kink nucleation. The kink nucleation is principally controlled by the successful under saturation of the supernatant solutions. The dislocations may also be due to plastic deformation caused by thermal stresses. Thus the results of SEM are consistent with XRD analysis. The changes in the EDAX measurements are made at different points on the surface of crystals are given in Figure 4(b) and the presence of required atoms of average weight & atomic percentage values obtained is shown in Table 3. The spectrum confirms the presence of expected major elements like cadmium, sodium, carbon and oxygen of the title compound.\nTable 2. FTIR spectrum for functional groups identification of pure CdC2O4∙3H2O versus CdNa2∙2C2O4∙2H2O crystals.\nTable 3. Functional groups of SCO crystal.\nFigure 4. (a) Morphology of SCO crystals; (b) EDAX spectrum of SCO crystals.\n4.4. TGA/DTA Thermal analysis\nOn the DTA curve, there is one endothermic peak at 135.2˚C due to the decomposition of sodium mixed cadmium oxalate dihydrate into anhydrous sodium mixed cadmium oxalate. The maximum reaction rate temperatures of 126.4˚C and 374.4˚C are denoted by TM, resulting in the maximum decomposition states of the compound. The exothermic peak at 400.5˚C confirms the decomposition of sodium mixed cadmium oxalate into sodium mixed cadmium carbonate and sodium mixed cadmium oxide. In the differential thermal analysis, temperature changes in the sample are due to the reactions caused by phase changes, decomposition, oxidation, reduction, or other chemical reactions  . The study of thermal analysis is significant for knowing the different phases and stages of the stability of the compound. TGA thermo-gram from Figure 5 shows two distinct steps. The first step of dehydration starts at 64.8˚C and ends at 188.18˚C, which shows the formation of anhydrous sodium mixed cadmium oxalate crystal from sodium mixed cadmium oxalate dehydrate crystal, resulting in the weight loss of 20.21%. The second step represents the decomposition of sodium mixed cadmium oxalate crystal into sodium mixed cadmium oxide in the temperature range of 263.02˚C and 485.8˚C with 36.6% weight loss, which shows the release of CO2 and CO molecules as gases. This variation in the 1st and 2nd stages of mass losses explained that the process is no spontaneous. Fresh calibration of the instrument with minimal ash content (<3%) outcomes the TGA values below zero and also the residual mass are negative. This thermal behavior is compared with the already-reported results of the pure cadmium oxalate crystals  and found that the stability of as grown crystals is higher than the pure cadmium oxalate crystals and the physiochemical properties of SCO crystals prevent their thermal decomposition during processing.\n4.5. UV Absorption Spectrum\nUV-VIS spectrum studies on pure cadmium oxalate crystals were exhibited both direct and indirect transitions to the band gap energy values: Eg (direct) = 4.4 eV and Eg (indirect) = 4.2 eV which have already been reported  . The recorded optical spectrum of the title compound is found to be active in the UV region having a significant absorption in the lowest cut off wavelength of 224.64 nm is shown in Figure 6. In the high photon energy region, the energy dependence of absorption coefficient\nwhere A is the absorbance and t is the thickness of the crystal sample. Absorption coefficient α suggests the\nFigure 5. TGA/DTA thermogram of as-grown CdNa2∙2C2O4∙2H2O crystals.\nFigure 6. UV-Vis-NIR Absorption spectrum of sodium mixed cadmium oxalate crystal.\noccurrence of direct band gap of the crystal obeying the following equation for high photon energies (hυ)  ,\nwhere “α” is the absorption coefficient, “h” is the Plank’s constant, “A” is a constant “υ” is the frequency of the incident photon and “Eg” is the optical band gap. The Tauc’s graph  plot between (αhυ)2 and the photon energy (hυ) is shown in Figure 7. The extrapolation of the linear part of the graph gives the optical band gap energy value to be 5.5 eV and this wide band gap of SCO crystal confirms the semiconducting activity of as grown-crystal in electronic industries.\n4.6. Micro Hardness Studies\nThe study on the hardness numeral of sodium mixed cadmium oxalate crystal is calculated using the relation\nwhere P is the applied load in kg and d is the average diagonal length of the indented impression in millimeter.\nObtained Hv for the change in applied loads of the SCO crystals is tabulated in the Table 4. The Hardness number of CO crystals are non linear with the applied test load from the Figure 8 indicates that they are brittle materials. The results of the study are in good agreement with the earlier reported work on the gel grown cadmium oxalate crystals  .\nThe slope is taken from the Figure 9 and the index number is found to be\nYield strength (5)\nwhere. The average yield strength for various loads is given by. The variation on micro hardness with loads is typically non-linear indicates that the Meyer’s law is suitable for the determination of load-dependent hardness.\nFTIR & EDAX spectral studies confirm the presence of expected functional and metal-oxygen bonded groups of as-grown crystal. Powder XRD reveals the crystalline properties of as-grown crystal. The peaks obtained identify\nFigure 7. hυ vs (αhυ)2 of sodium mixed cadmium oxalate crystal.\nFigure 8. Hardness (Hv) vs. no. of test (P) of as-grown SCO crystal.\nFigure 9. Log P vs. Log d of SCO crystals.\nTable 4. Hv value of SCO crystals.\nthe grown crystals belonging to triclinic system. Vickers’s micro hardness test shows that the variation in Hv with a load on the surfaces of sodium mixed cadmium oxalate crystals is typically non-linear and reveals that they are brittle materials. The SEM micrograph shows the good perfection and few defects on the surface of the SCO crystals. The band gap energy, wide transparent nature together with non linearity from UV and the perfect layered linear alignment of the surface studies indicate that the SCO crystals are suitable for the fabrication of materials for opto-electronic devices. TGA thermo gram plots reveal that the present sample is stable at 64.8˚C supporting its application in the electronic industries and prove that the metal dicarboxilates are the appropriate stabilizing material of PVC to control its thermal decomposition during processing.\nThe authors are also thankful to University Grants Commission, Grant no.F.NO:4-4/2014-15 (MRPSEM/UGC- SERO) for providing financial support under Minor Research Project scheme. We extend our heartfelt thanks to Dr. Justin, Assistant professor, Department of Physics (NIT), Tiruchirappalli and also Mr. Mohan, Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facilities (SAIF), IIT-Chennai, for providing characterization facilities.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "We are approved vendor & supplier of API Line Pipes, API 5L Grade B Pipes, API 5L Grade B carbon steel seamless pipes, X42 Pipe , X46 Pipe , X52 Pipe, X56 Pipe, X60 Pipe , X65 Pipe , X70 Pipe , X80 Pipe , L360 Pipe, EFW Pipes, ERW Pipes, HSAW Pipes, IBR Pipes, LSAW Pipes, SAW Pipes, Seamless Pipes, Welded Pipes and API 5CT in GASCO, KNPC, SAUDI\nAPI 5L Grade B Pipe Manufacturer & Suppliers - Pacific API 5L Grade B Pipe manufacturer & suppliers, Get the Price of Top 10 API 5L Grade B Pipe Manufacturers in India & China API 5L Grade B Pipe Manufacturers in India, API 5l Grade B Seamless Pipes, API 5l Grade B Line Pipe manufacturer & suppliers in UAE, KSA, API 5L GR.B Pipe, High Quality API 5l Gr. B Welded/ ERW Carbon Steel Pipes Supplier in India, Carbon Steel API 5L Gr. PSL-2, API 5l\nAPI 5L Grade B, x42,x46,x52,X56,x56,x60,x70 Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe PackingAPI 5L Grade B, x42,x46,x52,X56,x56,x60,x70 Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe is sleeved into plastic bag individually, pieces wrapped with water-proof material, bundled with nylon rope. Clear labels are tagged on the outside of the package for easy identification of the\nAPI 5L X52 SEAMLESS PIPE MANUFACTURER & SUPPLIERS Seamless and Welded API 5L Line Pipes Supplier, Manufacturer API 5L Grade B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70 Pipes. API 5L X52 Seamless Pipe means tubular product fabricated without a welded seam & typically manufactured in a hot forming process by extrusion or drawing which can be followed by cold sizing or finishing to the desired shape, dimensions and properties.\nAPI 5L X56 Pipe, L390 Pipe, Grade X56m PSL 1 / PSL2 Tycoon is pleased to declare that request of API 5L X56 Seamless pipe suppliers is granted to us by Trinidad Drilling Ltd, we provided them SMLS steel pipe of higher evaluation quality and at real cost, since than they secure all line pipe material for Rigs from us. Snap here for API 5l x56 pipe sizes.Tycoon Piping supply L390 pipe to Nigeria\nProgramming interface API 5L X80 Pipe Suppliers is institutionalization for pipeline transportation frameworks inside the stone oil, gas, water, and petroleum derivative businesses. we offer API 5L X80 PSL 2 Welded pipe and API 5L X80 PSL2 Seamless Pipe at sensible expense. if it's not too much trouble connect with us according to your prerequisite.\nAPI 5L X80 Pipe and Grade X80 PSL1/ PSL2 Seamless/ ERW API 5L X80 PSL2 ERW Line Pipe, Grade X80 PSL1 Seamless Pipe manufacturer in India X80 Carbon Steel Pipeline, API 5L PSL1 X80 SCH 40 Pipe, API 5L Gr.b X80 LSAW DSAW welded pipe casing distributor According to the American Petroleum Institute, the API 5L X80 is a specification which covers both seamless as well as welded steel line pipes.\nAPI 5L pipe - Weather Resistant Steel,Boiler Pressure API 5L steel line pipe adopts different steel grades, generally are Gr. B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80. Some manufacturers are capable of manufacturing steel grade up to X100 and X120. As the steel line pipe grades higher, more strictly control on the carbon equivalent control, and higher mechanical strength performances.\nCheck PRICE of API 5L Gr B, X42, X52, X60, X65, X70, X80 Pipe, Buy from API 5l Pipe Suppliers like / at best Price, API 5L Pipe suppliers in India\nSCH 80 Carbon Steel Pipe Schedule 80 API PipeAPI 5L API 5L Grade B, x42,x46,x52,X56,x56,x60,x70 Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe Sizes Available in Stock with Price. 1/2\" NB in Thickness Schedule 20, Schedule 30, Schedule STD, Schedule 40, Schedule 60, Schedule 80, Schedule 100, Schedule 120, Schedule 160, Schedule XXS in A106 Grade B / A53 Grade B / API 5L Grade B / X42,x46,x52,x56,x60,x70,x80\napi 5l x80 pipe, api 5l x80 pipe Suppliers and 4,100 api 5l x80 pipe products are offered for sale by suppliers on , of which steel pipes accounts for 78%, stainless steel pipes accounts for 1%, and pipe fittings accounts for 1%. A wide variety of api 5l x80 pipe options are available to you, such as hot rolled, erw, and saw.\nAPI 5L Grade X80 PSL2 Line Pipe Supplier, Api 5l X80 Pipes Dealer in India Spark Steel maintained a wide stock of all standard of API 5l x80 steel like API 5L, GB/T3091 - 2001, BS7 - 1985, DIN2440, DIN EN10025, EN10219, JIS G3444:2004, ASTM A500 and grades API 5L X80/L555 Line Pipe.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Your shopping cart is empty\nItems in cart: 0\nTotal items: € 0.00\nThe item has been added to your cart\nYou have reached the maximum quantity that can be added to the cart\nTo be used during material changeover procedure to achieve complete material flush, for ProJet MJP 2500 Plastic Series.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Aug , The endoscope of claim , wherein the liquid carrying conduit includes a communications cable connected to the image sensor, or an optical fiber bundle configured to provide the proximal housing section enclosing an electronic control board to receive image data from the camera assembly wherein a\nFeb , Finally, the completed wing will be cured in an autoclave under uniform pressure and temperature Pressurization of mandrels to apply pressure to the side walls and spars No effort has been made to take advantage of composite fiber directional strength and minimum weight considerations Hence\nIt is a general object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing plastic articles wherein novel procedure is utilized to maintain the fibreglass lower face of the male mold member it engages the plastic liquid in the lower mold and forces it up around the sides of the tank It to form the side wall coatings.\nApr , The invention relates to a finishing mortar for sound absorbing coating of inner walls, ceilings and the like in buildings or some other carrying material, but it may also be applied on underlying absorption material for sound such as mineral wool, polyester material, fibre board material and glass granulate.\nMar , This invention discloses a new technology related to cellulose fiber reinforced cement composite materials using the loaded cellulose fibers This invention discloses four aspects of the technology fiber treatment, formulation, method and final product This technology advantageously provides fiber cement\nMay , shows the activation of self decontaminating function on the polyacrylamide grafted fibre including bacteria, viruses, fungi, yeasts, spores and toxic chemicals such as carbamate pesticides by either oxidizing sulfahydral bonds in microorganisms or by releasing chlorine to penetrate cell walls.\nJun , However, this document does not describe autoclaved fiber reinforced products comprising ground waste from air cured fibercement materials wherein the Autoclaved fibercement products are used in a variety of applications, but most often as general purpose building boards such as wall and fagade\nJul , Conversely, the fiber content is typically only inasmuch as the product structure is basically comprised of the resin  As described above, RTM is a manufacturing method using a closed mold More specifically, the resin is injected into a space defined by mold walls, whereby the method is based\nJan , The composition is applicable to products formed for fire wall linings, fire partitions, screens, ceilings or linings, structural fire protection, fire door inserts, a glass additive in a form selected from a group consisting of glass frits, glass fibre, and mixtures thereof in an amount of from to by weight\nAug , Epoxy resin systems are generally cured in a mould where several prepreg layers containing the fibrous reinforcement such as carbon fibre, glass fibre, retardant properties and also maintain desired mechanical properties for applications in articles such as vehicle interiors, ceilings, partitions, walls etc.\nOct , The composition of claim or , which is a source of dietary fiber, protein, arabinose phenolics and nutraceuticals, and has health benefits when (iii) autoclaving the liquid suspension at approximately OC for minutes (iv) fermenting the suspension for at least twelve hours with a selected yeast\nOct , Channels and voids in the cellulose fiber lumens and cell walls can become filled with water when exposed to rain or condensation for extended periods of time and can adversely affect durability The presence of cellulose fibers can cause the board to have a high saturated mass, poor wet to dry\nMay , To increase its flexural strength, fibre cement products are normally cured in an autoclave The saturated steam pressure used is usually about KPa The pressure is held at this level for approximately hours, and the alkalinity of the board may be as high as a pH of These harsh conditions affect\nAug , One method of manufacturing the cementitious composite article includes first applying a sealer coating to a surface of a fiber cement substrate, Also, only certain types of polymer fibers are resistant to autoclave conditions US, Apr , , Jul , , Burgess Lab Inc C F, Wall board.\nAfter the fibers are attached in the ply of fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite, the aligned fibers are forced through the composite material by applying a The newly formed reinforced prepreg composite films are then stacked on top of each other and pressurized and cured in an autoclave or press to produce an\nPanels may be secured to the attachment members by any suitable means such as screws, clips, adhesives or edge engagement members is uninterrupted, except at the connectors and it is therefore possible to insert insulating material, for example a glass fibre quilt, over almost the entire area of the wall lining By the\nThe fiber composite laminate is disposed in contact with a male tool includes a first flange, a second flange and an intermediate web The male tool is curved in its After being draped onto the tool, the fiber composite hardens to form a finished beam, e.g via hardening in an autoclave The finished beam is then removed\nFeb , A composite material according to claim or wherein at least part of the polymeric dilatant ii) is included within cell walls of the foam A fibre according to claim or wherein the first material i) is defined in any one of claims to and or the second material ii) is defined in any one of claims to\nApr , These bladders are inflated to support the internal structure of the composite stringer during the curing process in an oven or autoclave One d back with Airfoil radar antenna US, Dec , , Sep , , Karl Johann Reichl, Method of producing fiber reinforced panels of synthetic resin.\nMay , Original Assignee, The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinios Cellulose in lignocellulosic biomass exists in the form of fiber, macrofibril, and microfibril which are surrounded by lignin and hemicellulose Plant cells are protected by a rigid cell wall composed of carbohydrate polymers A major\nSep , Some of the relevant patents regarding this type of cement board are Australian Patent No and U.S Pat No ,, As the cellulose fiber is stable in autoclave, most of this type of product cures in autoclave European cement composite products are subjected to hydraulic press so they have\nJul , A bone member fastener for closing a craniotomy includes a cap and a base interconnected by a narrow cylindrical collar The cap has an externally threaded stud that screws into an internally threaded bore of the collar, thereby allowing the cap and base to be brought into clamping engagement against\nApr , Gypsum fiber board panels have been used in the construction industry to form the interior and exterior walls of residential and or commercial structures However, a d back of such conventional panels is that they do not have sufficient flexural toughness to the extent that such panels may be comparable\nOct , The EPA Science Advisory Board ranks viruses in drinking water as one of the highest health risks Waterborne pathogenic While glass fiber filters tend to be weak, a number of chemical binders will improve their physical properties and modify their chemical characteristics Ceramic filters often have", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Steel Grade Equivalent Table (EN, SAE/AISI, UNS, DIN, BS , sae 4140 dbin equivalent. Equivalent Grades ALLOY STEEL - 4.imimg, sae 4140 dbin equivalentFREE CUTTING STEEL.Internal Standard Equivalent Grades BS DIN IS EN SAE/AISI JIS EN15(AM) 216M36 - 40Mn15S12 ENI5(AM) 1137 - EN1A 220Mo7 9SMn28 11C10S25 EN1A 1213 SUM22 EN1APB 220Mo7Pb 9SMnPb36 - EN1APB Welcome to Benedict-Miller Aircraft Quality AISI 4130 sae 4130 dbinWelcome to Benedict-Miller Aircraft Quality AISI 4130 (E4130) Steel, AISI 4340 (E4340) Steel. Benedict-Miller stocks one of the largest inventories nationwide for 4130 (E4130) and 4340 (E4340) sheet, plate, and round bar. We will cut and finish to your specifications and offer you fast delivery worldwide, often shipping within a day or two!Steel Pipe Suppliers | Steel Tube Suppliers | Steel Pipe sae 4130 dbinSteel Pipe Federal Steel Supply has been the preferred steel provider of the global community since 1979.Federal Steel is proud to support the manufacturing industry, a cornerstone of a thriving American economy. We supply steel, carbon, metal, alloy and stainless steel products to a variety of manufacturers in the United States and worldwide.\nSteel Grade Equivalent Table (EN, SAE/AISI, UNS, DIN, BS, UNI, JIS) The table below compares common grades of materials from various international specifications. Note that materials compared are the nearest available grade and may have slight variations in actual chemistry. sae 4130 dbin 4130: 25CrMo4 GS-25CrMo4: 708A30 CDS110: 25CrMo4 (KB) 30CrMo4: SCM sae 4130 dbinSpec Miata Community: Roll Cage Safety - Mild Steel vs sae 4130 dbinOct 08, 2008 · Seamless, or DOM (Drawn Over Mandrel) mild steel tubing (SAE 1010, 1020, 1025) or equivalent, or alloy steel tubing (SAE, 4130) shall be used for all roll cage structures. Proof of use of alloy steel is the responsibility of the entrant. Posted by Rye (Member # 3716) on : Chrome moly is stronger, but as stated is more brittle and subject to sae 4130 dbinSAE InternationalSAE International is the global leader in technical learning for the mobility industry. Whether you are an engineer or business professional looking to advance your career, or an educator in search of creative and effective ways to engage students in STEM programs, we have you covered.\nAISI 4130 Chromoly Steel (UNS G41300) AISI 4130 steel (UNS G41300), also known as 4130 Chromoly steel, is a chrome-molybdenum series low alloy steel with high strength, toughness and hardenability, usually used in quenched and tempered condition.Related Steel Specifications - Resources - Impact Ireland sae 4130 dbinEngineering Steel Stockist. Steel No. (Werkstoff No.) Steel Name BS 970 1991 BS 970 1955 AISI/SAE; 1.4305Properties: Stainless Steel - Grade 316 (UNS S31600)The 316 family is a group of austenitic stainless steels with superior corrosion resistance to 304 stainless steels. They also have excellent toughness and can be used in the food, marine, chemical and architectural fields. Other applications include fasteners and screens for the mining industry.\nApr 19, 2004 · SAE 1010 or 1020 steels are NOT heat treated and neither are they listed in P numbers section. Reason is that 1010, 1020, 4130 and 4140, as well as many else, are SAE steels (SAE is the Society of Automotive Engineers) and the P numbers in ASME Code section IX includes the ASME steels, which are listed on ASME Code section II.Normalized SAE-AISI 4130 vs. Quenched And Tempered SAE sae 4130 dbinMay 30, 2020 · Both normalized SAE-AISI 4130 and quenched and tempered SAE-AISI 4130 are variants of the same material. They share alloy composition and many physical properties, but develop different mechanical properties as a result of different processing. For each property being compared, the top bar is normalized SAE-AISI 4130 and the bottom bar is sae 4130 dbinMojtaba KARAMI MOGHADAM | Master of Science | The laser surface transformation hardening (LSTH) of AISI 4130 steel by 1600 W high power diode laser (HPDL) and 700 W Nd:YAG lasers were investigated in this present study.\nZillow has 56,283 homes for sale in Michigan. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place.ISO Certified Steel Bar Supplier of SBQ, AISI Steels sae 4130 dbinSummit Steel Corporation is a premier steel distributor of alloy and carbon steel bar stock, serving the metalworking industry since 1985. A reliable, reputable ISO 9001 Certified steel bar supplier of high quality, low cost steel bar for all standard AISI grades including regular and special bar quality (SBQ) steel in hot rolled and all cold finishes Summit Steel Corporation excels at sae 4130 dbinEncore Metals - 4130AISI/SAE 4130 (UNS G 41300) Mechanical Properties Normalized, Hardened & Tempered at 1150 min; Typical, API-6A Designation 75K, Classification K\nSAE 1020 2 SAE' 4130 2 SAE 43402 La Belle 111, 30 Peerless 56 32 Vascojet 100R) 34 AISM Type 410 -AM 350 36 *liniken 16-25-6 37 17-7 I'll3 PH 15-7M 40 A-286 42 Invar 43 S-816 44 Electrolytic Nickel 4 1 ncne 147 Inconel W4 V4. WADD TR 60-438 TABLE OF E-4340 ROUND STEEL ROD | Aircraft SpruceE-4340 ROUND STEEL ROD E4340 rod has high fatigue strength and maintains its hardness and strength qualities even at high temperatures. Excellent for use in highly stressed parts. Meets AMS2032 and is furnished normalized and tempered coldDTO Supply, LLCpacking~gland hpt gate valve~aisi 4130/4140 60k 3 inch and 4 inch 20375065 wiper ring 6854-47e 20376356 o ring oc 0350 20377532 o ring oc 0233 20377545 o ring oc 0325 20377839 stem hpt 3.13-15m, 3.06-10m, 3.06-15m 17-4ph manual psl3 20379139 o ring oc 0218 20380402\nCastrol Where to Buy Tool: Find out where to buy your engine oil for your bike, car or truck. Find out where to buy oil and lubricants for your industry here.BeatzaddictionID3 oTPE1 ÿþLECOD FT CSKTPE2 ÿþLECOD FT CSKTPOS beatzaddiction sae 4130 dbinTCON ÿþBluesTIT2 ÿþAHOETYER 2016APICÇÃimage/jpeg ÿØÿá ExifII* ÿì Ducky ÿá ohttp sae 4130 dbinASSRA Forum - OH NO It Happened! Please help!Most screw stock is SAE 12L14, so bottom line its steel with lead added to increase machinability. Most consider 12L14 a real PITA to TIG weld, the added lead causes porosity when welding. Welding will also cause hard spots in the barrel, especially if the barrel is made out of a medium carbon material such as SAE 4130\nSteel, Sheet, Strip, and Plate 0.95Cr - 0.20Mo (0.28 - 0.33C) (SAE 4130) Spheroidized AMS6351L This specification covers an aircraft-quality, low-alloy steel in the form of sheet, strip, and plate. Revision History Related InfoAISI 4130SAE 41304130 4130saeaisi 4130 aisi 4130. sae 4130. ams 637 4130 sae 4130 dbinAISI 4130 Steel | 25CrMo4 | 1.7218 | 708A25 | SCM430 sae 4130 dbinWhat is 4130 Steel? AISI 4130 alloy steel is a medium carbon, low alloy steel in ASTM A29 standard. ASTM 4140 steel is also commonly referred to as a chromoly steel, or chrome moly steel, containing nominally 0.28-0.33% Carbon, 0.8-1.1% Chromium and 0.15-0.25% Molybdenum. It is similar to 4140 steel which has a higher carbon level\nSep 06, 2012 · AISI 4130 steel can be annealed at 843°C (1550°F) followed by air cooling at 482°C (900°F). Tempering of AISI 4130 steel can be performed at 399 to 566°C (750 to 1050°F), depending on the desired strength level. Hardening of AISI 4130 steel can be done with cold working or heat treatment.AD-A256 502 - DTICconstructed of SAE 4130 steel alloy tubing with the lunette fixed to one of the legs. With the weight of the modified MlAls and MIA2s approacbing 70 tons, the current tow bar system is experiencing a significanL number of failures due to insufficient strength. In an effort to resolve this problem, the U.S. Army Tank- sae 4130 dbinAço SAE 4130 Propriedades MecânicasO aço SAE 4130 é um aço cromo-molibdênio cuja composição química contém como diferencial o cromo e o molibdênio em sua liga. Esses elementos melhoram a resposta desse aço ao tratamento térmico e possibilitam um aumento de sua resistência mecânica .\nAlloy Steel fasteners like, 4130 Fasteners, 4140 Fasteners, 4340 Fasteners, 8620 Fasteners, 8740 Fasteners, ASTM A193 Grade B7 Fasteners, ASTM A193 Grade B7M Fasteners, ASTM A193 Grade B16 Fasteners, ASTM A194 Grade 4 Fasteners, ASTM A194 Grade 7 Fasteners, ASTM A194 Grade 7M Fasteners, ASTM A194 Grade 16 Fasteners, ASTM A320 Grade L7 Fasteners, SAE J429 Grade 8 Fasteners.SAE SAE InternationalSAE International is the global leader in technical learning for the mobility industry. Whether you are an engineer or business professional looking to advance your career, or an educator in search of creative and effective ways to engage students in STEM programs, we have you covered.OnlineMetals sae 4130 dbin® | Buy Metal and Plastics at Online MetalsWith over 21 years selling metal online, we offer the best service, selection, and knowledge. Free MTRs, no cut fees, fast shipping!\nAISI 4130 Pipe is a low alloy steel which contain molybdenum and chromium as strengthening agents. We can supply & stock 4130 Pipe material including AISI 4130 Pipes, 4130 Tubing, 4130 Flanges, 4130 Pipes Fittings, 4130 Elbow etc. The carbon content is nominally 0.30% and with this relatively low carbon content the alloy is excellent from the sae 4130 dbin4130 | ALLOY | In Stock | Castle Metals SiteAlloy 4130 in bar, plate & tube SPECIFICATIONS: GRADE ALLOY 4130, AISI 4130, UNS G41300 Castle Metals stocks a wide range of Alloy 4130 in bar distributed globally from our distribution centers in North America, as well as in the U.K, France, Singapore, and Shanghai. When customers call us for 4130, sometimes they also share how they struggle with price volatility.4130 Alloy Steel | 1.7218 | 25CrMo4 | P280GH | 2244 sae 4130 dbinForged of AISI 4130 Oil and Gas industry Steel material metal Forged AISI 4130 steel at 1150-1200 ºC. no forging when below 850 ºC . Heat Treatment of SAE/AISI 4130 Alloy Steel 4130 Steel Annealing Slowly heat to 8008500 ºC, keep enough time, ensure heat thoroughly. then cooling in furnace to 480 ºC, then cool in air.\nAISI 4130: ASTM A-29, ASTM A-519, API 6A, & API 16C GENERAL SCOPE: 4130 is a low alloy steel that is commonly used in the oil patch, predominately in wellhead applications. It is a heat treatable alloy steel that contains nominally .30% Carbon, with Chromium and AISI 4130 - Equivalent MaterialsSAE 4130: JIS SM420 JIS SCM430: EN 25CrMo4 EN 1.7218: UNS G41300 UNS H41300: Equivalent Materials Terms and Conditions. Overall statistics about our Database. 5184 Equivalencies. 13 Standard Organizations. Material properties provided by Matmatch sae 4130 dbin sae 4130 dbin4130 Tubing - 4130 Seamless Alloy Steel Tubing - 4130 sae 4130 dbinAISI 4130 Tubing Falls Under The Grade AISI Or SAE 4130 And This Is Essentially A Steel Of Low Alloy That Contains Strengthening Agents Such As Molybdenum And Chromium. Grade SAE 4130 Is An Alloy That Is Very Versatile, It Has Pretty Good Strength And It Displays Very Good Resistance To Atmospheric Corrosion. Tubing That Is Made From 4130 Material Has Low Carbon Content And\nAlloy 4130 in bar, plate & tube SPECIFICATIONS: GRADE ALLOY 4130, AISI 4130, UNS G41300 Castle Metals stocks a wide range of Alloy 4130 in bar distributed globally from our distribution centers in North America, as well as in the U.K, France, Singapore, and Shanghai. When customers call us for 4130, sometimes they also share how they struggle with price volatility.409m 410 430 stainless plates - Carbon low alloy Steel sae 4130 dbinAISI/SS 410 Plate is a martensitic stainless steel that contains 11.5% of chromium that offers plates good corrosion resistance and tensile strength properties. Grade 410 stainless steel is a general purpose stainless steel with corrosion resistance properties enhanced by", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Mar 19, 2018 Replacing wood deck boards with composite revitalizes the deck and the last few decades standards have emerged in deck construction.\nDiscover the benefits of both wood and composite decking options for your home. Composite boards will expand and contract when the temperature fluctuates; interview contractors with experience in deck building to ensure you wind up\nThis chapter covers wood floor framing, wood floors on the ground, Structural capacities for structural composite lumber shall be established and monitored in Fasteners used in deck ledger connections in accordance with Table\nThe cost to have a screened-in deck built can vary depending on the area where a homeowner lives and the types of materials being used in the design.\nJan 29, 2019 This tutorial shows you how wooden deck boards can warp and whether you should install bark side up or crown side Types of Edge Grain in Deck Boards . Which Is Best for a Deck: Wood, Wood-Composite, or PVC?\nFeb 18, 2016 Part 3: Best Practices / Tips for Composite Floor Designs. Practical Implementation of Utilize Thinner Deck (i.e. 2 in. in lieu of 3 in. Deck).\nShop deck tiles in the decking & porches section of Lowes.com. Find quality Quick Deck Outdoor Composite Deck Tile in Peruvian Teak (15 sq. ft. per box).\n39 Products Kontiki Interlocking Deck Tiles - Composite QuickDeck HD. Quick View Kontiki Kontiki Composite Interlocking Deck Tiles -- Classic 25 Year.\nComposite deck. 3 inch deep, 36 inch coverage,. 11 foot to 15 foot Optimal Span Range. Pan Perforated Acustadek® Option (Available with. Smooth Series™\nVisit us today and view our 2″ Composite Floor Deck solutions. Our experienced staff has years of experience in deck products for floors and can guide you\nComposite boards are made from wood and plastic (often recycled materials) while the 16-footers measure 9-1/2 in. Deck boards secured to uneven joists will\nComposite deck flooring is like the luxury vinyl of the Composite decks, like vinyl floors, bring you\nJun 9, 2017 NewTechWood Composite: Engineered for Excellence Our composite decking, siding, floor tiles, and accessories resist scratching, staining,\n**Composite Decking costs include Composite floor, . Specializing in Deck Building Cost Calculator, deck sun room plans, Geodeck, Composite Decking, .\nYou'll love the EZ-Floor 12\" x 12\" Teak Wood Snap-In Deck Tiles in Oiled at Wayfair Naturale Composite 12\" x 12\" Interlocking Deck Tiles in Westminster Gray.\nThis process involves heating boards made of cellular PVC or plastic composite until the material is soft enough to shape into a radius. After heating the boards,\nMar 1, 2016 Learn why it shouldn't be level with your home's floor and what Which Is the Best Decking Material: Wood or Composite? We replace a lot of decks due to bad flashing that causes rotting wood in deck floors and doors.\nAug 24, 2015 Shown here: Fiberon Composite Decking. your wince, upgrade to low-maintenance, easy-on-your-toes composite decking from Fiberon.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Welcome to our Facmaster Factory!\nretsch is the world leading manufacturer of laboratory ball mills and offers the perfect product for each application. the high energy ball mill max and MM 500 were developed for grinding with the highest energy input. the innovative design of both, the mills and the grinding jars, allows for continuous grinding down to the nano range in the shortest amount of time with only minor warming laval lab, the one-stop specialist in milling. for over years laval lab inc is the one-stop specialist for size reduction of all types of materials. We have the right crusher, pulveriser, grinder or mill for the laboratory to pilot plant sample processing. We serve all major industries such as mining and metallurgy, chemistry, pharmaceutical ball mill inch chrome plated steel grinding media pcs. diameter, heavy chrome plated steel ball bearings. use in place of lead balls where contact wit.. $24.95.also called a shaker mill or high-energy ball mill. equipped with safety interlock system for operator protection. for grinding samples in the 0.2 1.5 gram range or mixing up to mL of sample. highly effective laboratory impact grinder and blender offering many advantages over other small mixers.carbide staggered-tooth keyseat end mills. made of solid carbide, these keyseat cutters are harder, stronger, and more wear resistant than high-speed steel for the longest life and best finish on hard material. they have an alternating right- and left-hand tooth style for removing more material at high speeds than straight-tooth keyseat cutters.\nfree shipping. watching. hammer mill hemp grinder 7.p gasoline powered! usa in-stock wsupport. $2,395.00. free shipping. hammer mill feed grinder electric powered! usa in-stock wsupport. $2,395.00.In the nanotube synthesis, two types of hebm mills have been used: a vibrating ball mill and a rotating ball mill. the vibrating-frame grinder is shown in fig. this mill uses only one large ball and the media of the ball and vial can be stainless steel or ceramic tungsten carbideyaetek cereal mill machine high speed electric herb grain grinder garden. $78.28 new. diamant manually operated grain mill. out of stars. total ratings $1,074.37 new. US electric grinder crusher barley malt grain mill homebrew with hopper. $170.00 new.kent usa milling machines are setting new standards in both features and performance. our full line of manual and cnc knee mills and cnc bed mills have been a favorite of job shops and production facilities for their dependability. In addition, our vmcs, universal mills and boring mills cater to workpieces that require more complex milling and production volume.shakti pharma tech is a well established pharmaceutical lab machinery manufacturer and exporter. We are renowned for offering highly advanced machinery to serve the needs of the pharmaceutical industry, pharmaceutical colleges, and universities, along with research & developments purposes. based in ahmadabad india, We manufacture and\nthe umc-s has an integrated high-speed, dual-axis trunnion table with a 500 mm diameter platter that features standard t-slots and a precision pilot bore for fixturing versatility. the trunnion provides 120 and -35 degrees of tilt and 360 degrees of rotation to vf-syt. haas delivered price: us$91,995 cny only. starting price: us$91,995. cny only. super-speed cnc vertical mill with travels. taper. mills are essential to grind, pulverize, and chop samples for routine analysis. We offer a variety of lab mills to meet your needs. one of the most popular types of lab grinding mills is a jar mill. jar mills are excellent for grinding virtually any type of sample. analytical and hand mills are fullwatt ornamental wind mill yard windmills with red tips metal windmill weather vane weather resistant 4.3 out of stars 107. $54.99 54. 99. xike pack flanged ball bearing ID OD suitable for lawn mower, wheelbarrows, carts & hand trucks wheel hub, replacement for marathon, exmark, stens, prime line planetary ball mill is a most frequently used system for mechanical alloying since only a very small amount of powder is required. therefore, the system is particularly suitable for research purpose in the laboratory. the ball mill system consists of one turn disc and two or four bowls.\noleg neikov, in handbook of non-ferrous metal powders, 2009 tumbling ball mills. tumbling ball mills or ball mills are most widely used in both wet and dry systems, in batch and continuous operations, and on a small and large scale.. grinding elements in ball mills travel at different velocities. therefore, collision force, direction and kinetic energy between two or more elements vary unused diameter long steel lined ball mill, manufactured by patterson industries, type non-jacketed, with steel liners. includes hp, phase, hz, 1725 rpm motor. mill drive is integrally coupled to horizontal parallel shafted helical gear reducer.wet grid ball mill capacity: 0.ph feed size: mm. grid ball mill is widely used in smashing all kinds of ores and other materials, ore dressing and national economic departments like building and chemical industries etc. the size of ore shall not exceed and the best feed size is underfeb 14, 2018 powerful black powder can be made with mill runs of between and hours. use long drop cords. unplug the cords at the electrical source, not at the ball mill, when you want to stop the mill. run your mill remotely, outdoors, at least 150 feet away from people and inhabited buildings.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "It is very interesting to know that you can use grain leather to treat your back pain. For information in this field, visit Arad Branding to believe that this is a fact.\nIn fact, making genuine leather shows that anything can be used to make special products. While 10 to 20 percent of genuine grain leather components are available as raw materials. would have existed.\nIf you see a piece of leather that has a certain style, it’s probably full grain leather, which is the leather we use for all of our products. Therefore, grain leather products can be produced in special styles with various prices.", "label": "Yes"}
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{"text": "Plasticizers > Phthalates > DBP, Di Butyl Phthalates\nDibutyl phthalate (DBP) is a low molecular weight, cost effective, efficient and popular phthalate plasticizer used in adhesives and sealants. Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) works like a speciality plasticizer when used in combination with other high molecular phthalates.\nDibutyl Phthalate (DBP) Hazardous Organic Liquid\nSynonyms: DBP; Formula: C 16 H 22 O 4; Appearance. Dibutyl Phthalate is a colorless to faint-yellow, oily liquid with a slight, aromatic odor, and is soluble in many organic solvents, such as alcohol, ether, and benzene. It is regulated by the DOT and is considered an environmentally hazardous substance.\nDibutyl phthalate - DutCH2 - Chemical Supplier\nDibutyl phthalate Di butyl phthalate (DBP) is a commonly used plasticizer. It is produced by the reaction of n-butanol with phthalic anhydride. These precursor compounds are produced cleanly and cheaply.\nChemical Dbp Suppliers, Manufacturer, Distributor\nCas Number 84-74-2 Dibutyl phthalate / dbp products price chemical used as textile chemical and pvc plasticizer Promotions Chemical additive Dibutyl Phthalate Elasticizer / DBP plasticizer for industrial use 84-74-2\nEpoxy Soybean Oil And Plasticizer What Is The Difference\nDBP dibutyl phthalate and DOP dioctyl phthalate are phthalate ester plasticizers, widely used. The main differences between the three are: 1. Appearance, epoxy soybean oil: light yellow oily liquid; DBP: colorless transparent liquid; DOP: colorless oily liquid. 2. Chemical structure, epoxy soy oil is an epoxy compound, DBP and DOP are ...\nDibutyl Phthalate (DBP) - Chemceed - datasheet\nDibutyl Phthalate (DBP) by Chemceed is a dibutyl phthalate. Acts as a plasticizer. It is suitable for highly concentrated PVC compounds. Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP) is used in adhesives.\nDibutyl phthalate 99 % | 84-74-2 | Sigma-Aldrich\nDibutyl phthalate (DBP) is most commonly used as a plasticizer in a variety of household products. It has the ability to leach and evaporate into the environment while using or disposing of these products. Therefore, studies are being conducted to assess its toxic and apoptotic effects. S\nPhthalates and Their Alternatives: Health\n(DEHP), diisononyl phthalate (DINP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP), di-n-octyl phthal-ate (DnOP), and benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP or BzBP). Phthalates have been identified as reproductive and developmental toxicants, though their toxicity varies somewhat depending on the specific phthalate structure.\nDibutyl phthalate - Wikipedia\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) is an organic compound which is commonly used as a plasticizer because of its low toxicity and wide liquid range. With the chemical formula C 6 H 4 (CO 2 C 4 H 9) 2, it is a colorless oil, although commercial samples are often yellow.\nTOX-30: Dibutyl Phthalate (CASRN 84-74-2)\nDibutyl phthalate is a phthalate ester with extensive use in industry in such products as plastic (PVC) piping, various varnishes and lacquers, safety glass, nail polishes, paper coatings, dental materials, pharmaceuticals, and plastic food wrap.\nbest selling polystyrene plasticizer doa /dioctyl adipate\n(PLASTICIZERS) Plasticizers - DOA. Plasticizers suitable for Food Contact. DOA, dioctyl adipate is a primary plasticizer resulting from the esterification of 2-Ethyl Hexanol with Adipic Acid, it is the most important in the adipate group, it offers a high efficiency, better flexibility properties at low temperatures and resistance to the loss of color by exposure to heat and ultraviolet light.\nPlasticizer Degradation by Marine Bacterial Isolates: A\nphthalate (DBP) and bis(2-ethyl hexyl) phthalate (DEHP), are now increasingly being replaced with more environmentally friendly alternatives, such as acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC).\nfactory direct plasticizer tbc tributyl citrate in philippines\nAcetyl Tributyl Citrate(ATBC), is colorless, odorless, oily liquid, is a non-toxic plasticizer which can be used as plasticizers in polyvinyl chloride, cellulose resins and plasticizers synthetic rubber. 8.3.3 KLJ Group 2017 Acetyl Tributyl Citrate (ATBC) Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Here We offers online ...\nDibutyl phthalate | C16H22O4 - PubChem\nDibutyl phthalate | C16H22O4 | CID 3026 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities ...\nDBP: 3. Can DBP affect the environment? - GreenFacts\n1. What are the properties of dibutyl phthalate (DBP)? 2. How is DBP used? 3. Can DBP affect the environment? 3.1 What happens to DBP released to the environment? 3.2 When is DBP released? 3.3 What levels of DBP are expected near the sources? 3.4 What are the effects of DBP on the environment? 3.5 What are the risks of DBP to the environment? 4.\nDibutyl Phthalate - The Chemical Company\nDownload – Dibutyl Phthalate Spec from TCC. Shipping Information. TCC’s Dibutyl phthalate is available for shipping throughout the continental United States with one (1) week lead time. Please call (401) 360-2800 for details. Dibutyl phthalate is a liquid packed in bulk (rail, tanktruck, Isotank), totes (IBC tanks), and drums.\nDBP - Specification\nDibutyl Phthalate Plasticiser DBP This product is from a Valetime Integrated Source PRODUCT OF THE UKRAINE DETAILS CAS 84-74-2 (Chemical Abstract Registry Number) Structure EC-Number 201-557-4 Chemical Name Dibutyl Phthalate Synonyms Plasticiser DBP, Di-(n-butil-ether)-ortho-phthalic acid, 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, dibutyl ester, o-\ndibutyl phthalate (DBP) - Encyclopedia - NAILS Magazine\nDibutyl phthalate (DBP) is a common nail polish ingredient used as a plasticizer (allowing it to be flexible on nails and not crack); also used in children’s toys, shower curtains, and food wraps; the U.S. has no laws prohibiting its use in nail polish.\nAdhesion properties of eco-friendly PVAc emulsion adhesive\nThe four types of eco-friendly plasticizers used were dibutyl phthalate DBP-based product, dialkyl ester, acetyl tributyl citrate, and pentandiol-di-isobutyrate.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Find the top ball mill dealers, traders, distributors, wholesalers, manufacturers suppliers in delhi, delhi.Get latest updated ball mill prices in delhi for your buying requirement.\nWe are a mining equipment production and sales company, with three production bases and four research institutes, more than 600 production equipment, precision production, and service globally.Get Latest Price\nThe stamp mill has various models and complete functions.It is widely used in chemical, cement and construction industries.The equipment has gradually occupied various fields of production and life with the development of chinas economy, and the equipment is also developed for the economy.\nAug 16 2016 ball mill design india-mining quarry crushing plant in indonesia ball mill for sale used ball mills for sale india cement ball how about ball.Get price manufacturer of industrial ball mill sale in india - star trace pvt.Ball mill is a key equipment to grind the crushed materials and the ball mill is widely used.\nWe have low price large rod mill for sale in kolkata india south asia,kolkata india south asia low pricesmall potash feldsparrod mill for sale medium granite wood chip dryer in amman jordan westasia tangible benefits medium bluestone mining equipmentpricein damascus syria westasia managua nicaragua north america tangible benefits medium basalt impact crusherfor sale.\nBall grinding mill at best price in india.Ball mill for iron ore benefication a ball mill a type of grinder is a cylindrical device used in grinding or mixing materials like ores, chemicals, ceramic raw materials and paints.Ball mills rotate around a horizontal axis, partially filled with the material to be ground plus the grinding medium.\nCement ball mill india sale stone crusher machine.China ball mill manufacturer cement plant machinery ball mill cement plant machinery raymond mill rotary dryer rotary kiln stone crushing machine vertical shaft kiln drying machine diesel jaw crusher stone grinding mill company introduction henan yuhong heavy machinery co ltd is a largescale enterprise with an integration of research.\nBall mill for cement mill india business 20676.Cement ball mill for sale being an expert and renowned ball mill supplier, xsm presents the high quality ball mill for cement mill in india.The advanced machine guarantees that they are welcomed by the world wide buyers.Considerate service helps us win high reputation from our customers.\nFind here online price details of companies selling laboratory ball mills.Get info of suppliers, manufacturers, exporters, traders of laboratory ball mills for buying in india.\nSecond hand equipment ball mill - clickindia.Ball mill at clickindia.Get details on second hand equipment ball mill in india.Used bfw milling machine vf1.\nFind the top ball mill dealers, traders, distributors, wholesalers, manufacturers suppliers in ghaziabad, uttar pradesh.Get latest updated ball mill prices in ghaziabad for your buying requirement.\nAbout product and suppliers 455 ball mill prices products are offered for sale by suppliers on alibaba.Com, of which grinding equipment accounts for 13, mine mill accounts for 12, and other mining machines accounts for 1.\nCalcite ball mill machine for sale in india.Ultrafine calcium carbonate powder ball mill grinding machine plant ore benefication plant,calcium carbonate price in india ball mill ,wet process get price grinding mill, grinding mill suppliers and manufacturers calcite ball mill machine for sale in india portable ball grinder machine,lab ball mill,small ball grinding mill for sales.\nWe have granite grinding machines price india ball mill roller mill sale,mineralsgrinding ball millforsaleused continuousball.Mineralgrinding ball millforsaleyear 2019ball millsize 20 feet length 6 feet diameter x shell thickness 15 mmgranitelinersgrindingmedia quantity 6 tonsgranitepebbles 4 to 6 inchesball millrpm 18 drive heavy gear box 100 hp abb electric motor ac drive 4 heavy.\nDesign of ball mill in india - montalboescursioni.Professional design ball mill for sale in india.Pdf design and fabrication of mini ball mill.Application of ball mill pdf, this project is to design and fabricate the mini ball mill that can grind the solid state of various type of materials into nanopowder the cylindrical jar is used as a mill that would rotate the.\nBr used ball mill suppliers in india home ball mills at best price in india dirdiamart ball mill ball mill for gold is a type of grinder it is a cylindrical device used in grinding or mixing materials like ores chemicals ceramic raw materials and paint,used ball mill sale india in india.\nBall mill for sale.Approximate capacities.All ball mills operate on the same principles.One of these principle is that the total weight of the charge in the mill-the sum of the weight of the grinding media, the weight of the material to be ground, and any water in the millis a function of the percentage of the volume of the mill it occupies.\nAir swept coal ball mills mill machine from india.Order hot dolomite ore ball grinding mill machine for sale.Order professional high efficient powder classifier with iso90012008 certificate.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "|About this Abstract\n|2022 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition\n|Additive Manufacturing of Large-scale Metallic Components\n|Prior-β Grain Structure Control of Ti-6Al-4V WAAM in the As-deposited Condition\n|James Wainwright, Stewart Williams, Jialuo Ding, Alec Davis\n|On-Site Speaker (Planned)\nDeposition of Ti-6Al-4V in a plasma wire + arc additive manufacturing process typically produces a prior-β columnar grain structure exhibiting anisotropic mechanical properties. To achieve the formation of equiaxed grain structures which provide isotropic properties requires additional process steps. This research demonstrates a process for controlling the prior-β grain structure in the as-deposited condition through process parameters, removing the need for additional post-processing steps to enable columnar to equiaxed transition. EBSD analysis of deposited Ti-6Al-4V samples illustrates the refinement of the prior-β grain structure when there is a reduction in the specific energy density of material deposited and associated layer height increase. The application of pyrometry to measure the melt pool temperature during deposition identifies a repeatable reduction in the thermal gradient across the melt pool enabling microstructural evolution. Consequently, a solidification map is generated permitting microstructural refinement to be selected in terms of deposition parameters.\n|Additive Manufacturing, Titanium, Other", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "reness from the Bible more deeply. It is easy to make your own christian rubber bracelet. just choose simple color of band and enter the message. Style can be debossed, embossed, printed, colorfilled and embossed printed. We hope all can get bless from god. The Bible is an important classic of Christianity. In the hearts of Christians, the Bible has supreme authority and is the only criterion for their beliefs and lives. Itrecycled rubber bracelets includes the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament, the Jewish Bible, was inherited from Judaism. Christian belief centers on Jesus Christ and takes the Bible as its original text. Its core idea is the gospel, that is, the salvation of God Jesus Christ, which fully demonstrates God\"s selfless love for all mankind and the whole universe. fields of industrial product. Silica gel is a highly active adsorbent material, which belongs to amorphous material. Silica gel is a kind of amorphous silicon dioxide, mainly composed of silica. Its chemical property is stable, and it does not burn. Chemical formula is xSiO2?yH2O. Silica gel contains organic silica gel and inorganic silica gel. Inorganic silica gel is a highly active adsorption material. It is usually prepared by reaction of sodium silicate and sulfuric acid, and a series of post-processing processes such as aging and acid bubble. Household use desiccant, humidity regulator, deodorizer belongs to inorganic silica gel.Organic silica gel is an organosilicon compound. It refers to a compound containing Si-C bond and at least one organic group, which is directly linked to silicon atoms. It is mainly divided into four categories: silicone rubber, silicone resin, silicone oil and silane coupling agent. There are 4 types of silicone products, moulded silicone products, extruded silica gel products, liquid silica gel products and special silicone products. Silicone rubber is one of organic silica gel and it is one of the moulded silicone products Temperature resistance, weatherability, electrical insulation performance, Physiological inertia, Low surface tension and low surface energy are the outstanding characteristics of organic silica gel. The one we use to make bracelet is named polysiloxanes di-Me Me vinyl vinyl group-terminated chemically. We add curing agent to the soft original silicone rubber and mix them evenly, then put it to molding machine with high temperature of about 200℃, a few seconds later the silicone rubber gets solidified. Here comes the silicone bracelet with custom logo by mould. Characteristic of the silicone rubber stay same on the process but it get more strengthened. All of our products are made from 100% high quality silicone rubber, eco-friendly, crecycled rubber braceletsomfortable to wear and durable. Please feel free to choose us. Thank you. rubber-jelly-bracelets-meaningswhere-to-buy-rubber-band-bracelet-kit Size 160mm or 150mm is for younger baby. We are experienced to make high quality rubber bracelet for baby. The material we use is food standard high quality silicone rubber, it is harmless to human. If the baby put it into mouth, it is safe. The normal logo style for bracelet is printed, colorfilled and embossed printed. It must be cute for children if we make the bracelet figured. It can be watch, heart, star, moon etc on the figured part. We have special designs beside solid one. Like rainbow segment, camouflage swirl, glowing, UV transfer, dual layer and anti mosquito. Children love our bracelet. Using coupon SAVE10, we offer 10% dicount for the total price. Besides, order less than 100pcs, get 50pcs free and 5pcs keychains free. Order 100pcs or more, get 100pcs free and 10pcs keychains free. All the free wristbands and keychains are same design of the one you order.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Have Any Questions?Don’t Hesitate to contact with us for any kind of information, we will provide the service of the superior quality for you.\nMineral Processing Equipment : Ball mill handbook pdf ironbeneficiation com - A type of mining equipment that can trigger the development and change of the beneficiation technology industry. 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(john wiley get price. autogenous mills, semi-autogenous mills and ball mills for wet x dry grinding ball mills, the resulting global know how of process and plant technology, polysius grinding mills can be of the overflow type or of.\nCalculate ball mill circulating load pdf. find ball mill efficiency calculations on the web, the site is foucs on mining equipment tech. get more information. rolling mill speed calculation formula pdf wordpress. rolling mill speed calculation formula pdf torque speed calculation for ball mill, introduced into.duction of bearings for rolling.\nCement mill process plant handbook pdf ball mill cement grinding plant pdf my list of the most important books of the cement fl plant mechanical . cement mill process plant handbook pdf mining . process of vertical raw mill in cement plant pdf process of vertical raw mill in cement plant pdf cement industry unido the present handy manual on.\nSpex certiprep 8000d ball mill operating instructions (rev. i – 09 sept 03) the spex certiprep 8000 ball mill can be used to grind/mix organic and inorganic solid materials including plant, animal tissue, sand, and rocks. all new users must be trained and have read and signed the lab user policy forms. contact linda osborne if you.\nCement mill operation manual – grinding mill china. skd is a professional types of ball mill user manual instruction pdf manufacturer in more details.ball mill user . get price and support online; instruction manual for grinding mills - superspare. manual instruction ok cement grinding mill fl ..\n4. tromp curve – 5. mill critical speed - 6. charge volume loading – 7. grace factor and other ball mill parameters – 8. mill power – 9. ball weight and surface area – 10. maximum ball size required –11. measurement of wear – 12. effects of gypsum upon setting time b5. kilns and burning 284 1. cement compounds and ratios – 2.\nCopyright © 2020 Crusher Machinery Company All rights reserved", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Research Project Title:\nStudying Liquid Transport Through Small Diameter Carbon Nanotubes\nabstract:As science continues to advance, there is always an emphasis on nanoscale processes — for example, nanoscale mass transport, which has been recently revolutionized by carbon nanotubes (CNTs). These are nearly one-dimensional hollow tubes with diameters ranging from approximately 0.5 – 10 nm. Currently, interactions between molecules and the exterior of the nanotube are relatively well studied; however, discoveries about the interactions with the interior of the tube remain to be made. The hollow geometry of CNTs make them permeable to ions and molecules of appropriate sizes. Currently, liquid flow through small diameter nanotubes is not well controlled, but being able to reliably flow molecules through single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) will have many applications such as micro-channels, small-scale drug delivery, nanoscale plug flow reactors, and more. Previous work proves that liquid filling in small-diameter tubes is possible and can be controlled. For this study, I intend to first study spontaneous water filling in carbon nanotubes by using Raman spectroscopy to track liquid movement. Then, I will attempt to control the flow of water through nanotubes using potential differences across tubes.\n\"I have been a UROP student for almost two full academic years. During this time, I have gained valuable knowledge in various areas of research, as well as experience in how to be a focused and efficient researcher. I am participating in this program because I believe I am ready for the responsibility of working on my own project, and the experience I will gain will be helpful as I pursue a PhD following graduation.\"", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "1.1 This specication2 covers seamless carbon steel pipe for high-temperature service (Note 1)inNPS1 8 to NPS 48 [DN 6 to DN 1200] (Note 2) inclusive, with nominal (average) wall thickness as given in ASME B 36.10M. It shall be permissible to furnish pipe having other dimensions provided such pipe\nASTM A106 Grade C Specification covers seamless carbon steel pipe for high-temperature service (Note 1) in NPS 1-8 to NPS 48 inclusive, with nominal (average) wall thickness as given in ANSI B36.10. A106 Pipes having other dimensions may be furnished provided such pipe complies with all other requirements of this specification. Beveled End ASTM A53 / A106 Gr.B Seamless Carbon Steel Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe. Hot Rolled / Cold Drawn Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe 3 inch for Petroleum. ASTM A312 A269 A213 Stainless Steel Square Tubing , Thick Wall 1 - 12mm. High Yield Strength SS Steel Tube 00Cr17Ni12Mo2 , 6mm to 800mm OD. Cold Rolled ASTM A312 TP304 304L Stainless Steel Pipe Pickled / Annealed. Welded Stainless Steel Pipe\nSeamless Steel Pipe Grade:astm a106 grade B OD:10.3-610mm WT:1.24-80mm Length:1-12m , can be fixed Technique:hot rolled,cold rolled,cold drawn ASTM A106 seamless pressure pipe (also known as ASME SA106 pipe) is commonly used in the construction of oil and gas refineries, power plants, petrochemical plants, boilers, and ships where the piping must transport fluids China Cold Drawd High Precision Seamless Steel Tube fields that have high requirements to steel pipe's precision,finish,cleanness and mechanic properties. Outer diameter of cold-rolled precision seamless steel tube 10-70mm Wall thickness 1-13mm executive standard:GB / T 3639 cold drawn or cold rolled precision seamless steel tubes DIN2391 cold drawn or cold rolled precision seamless steel pipe\nCarbon Steel Pipe, Hot Rolled Pipe, Steel Tube for Gas manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Cold Rolled Alloy Seamless Steel Pipe /Tube/Pipeline AISI 4340, API 5L/ASTM A106 Gr. B Schedule 40 Hot Rolled Cold Drawn Seamless Seamless Steel Pipe, High Quality Carbon Steel Thick-Wall Seamless Pipe and so on. China En10305/ DIN2391 Cold Rolled/Cold Drawn Finish Steel Pipe, Seamless Steel Pipe, Seamless Pipe manufacturer / supplier in China, offering En10305/ DIN2391 Cold Rolled/Cold Drawn Finish Rolling High Precision Seamless Steel Tube Pipe with Tolerance +/-0.1mm, PPGI Corrugated Prepainted Zinc Coated Galvanized Steel Roofing Sheet, 0.35mm Ral 3005 Color Prepainted Glavanized Steel Corrugated Roofing\nApr 23, 2021 · HIGH QUALITY SEAMLESS PSL1 AND PSL2 STEEL PIPES Standard:API 5L/ ASME B36.1M Steel Grade:A53 Gr/A106 GR.A GR.B Size and OD:1/8\"-24\"(10.3mm-610mm) Wall Thickness: Suppliers with verified business licenses Cold Drawn Seamless Mechanical Steel tube and pipe ASTM Cold-rolled precision seamless steel tube is higher than hot-rolled seamless steel tubes, the price is also higher than hot-rolled seamless steel tubes. Cold Drawn Seamless normal-caliber small, mostly in the 127mm below, especially in cold-drawn seamless tube outer diameter accuracy is very high, cold drawn seamless pipe lengths are generally\nDIN 2391 St52/DIN 2393 St52.3/ASTM A106/JIS G3445 Stkm13c Bks Cold Drawn Seamless Carbon Steel Pipes/Cold Rolling or Cold Drawing Tube, Find Details about Cold Drawn, Carbon from DIN 2391 St52/DIN 2393 St52.3/ASTM A106/JIS G3445 Stkm13c Bks Cold Drawn Seamless Carbon Steel Pipes/Cold Rolling or Cold Drawing Tube - Jiangyin Gano Universal High Precision AISI 1020 Cold Drawn Carbon Seamless Steel Seamless Steel Tube, Seamless Tube, Hollow Bar manufacturer / supplier in China, offering High Precision AISI 1020 Cold Drawn Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe, China Q235 Q345 Square Tube 38*38 Steel Pipe Ms Hollow Section Rectangular, China Pre-Galvanized Steel Pipe Gi Steel Tube and so on.\nHigh Precision Astm A106 Cold Rolled And Cold Drawn Seamless Steel Pipe Tube , Find Complete Details about High Precision Astm A106 Cold Rolled And Cold Drawn Seamless Steel Pipe Tube,Seamless Steel Pipe Tube,Cold Drawn Seamless Steel Pipe Tube,Astm A106 Seamless Steel Pipe Tube from Steel Pipes Supplier or Manufacturer-Shandong Tianzan Steel Precision Seamless Tubes DIN 2391 Precision Stainless Generally, precision seamless pipes such as din 17175 Cold Rolled Steel Tube are accepted in industries with high precision requirements, as opposed to their regular seamless counterparts, which are mostly applied without precision specifications. However, the expense of a precision seamless pipe of an identical specification tends to be much more high-priced in comparison to that of regular seamless pipes.\nPrecision pipe is charactrized by high precision dimension tolerances, and delivered in cold drawn or cold rolled, pickled, polished or bright annealed surface.. Younglee manfactures and supplies precision tube in full range of stainless steel, and wide range of duplex / super duplex stainless steel grades. Seamless Steel Pipe, Cold Drawn Seamless Pipe, Cold Rolled A professional leader China Seamless Steel Pipe, Cold Drawn Seamless Pipe, Cold Rolled Seamless Pipe manufacturer with high quality and reasonable price. Welcome to contact us. E-mail [email protected] Mol +86-150-6196-5293\nASTM A179 cold drawn seamless carbon steel pipe is mainly used in various sectors of the metal structure facilities, mainly after the rust of steel pieces immersed in 440 - 460 melting zinc solution, so that the steel surface attached to the St37 Mechanical Properties Cold Rolled High Precision Cold Rolled High Precision Seamless Steel Pipes belong to the best quality seamless steel pipes. It have bright and smooth surface.So they have great use on Mechanical Properties,the fittings of Car and Motorbike,Hydraulic Cylinder Systerm,Middle and Low Pressure Bolier Systerm,Shipping,Bearing and so on. ST37 Mechanical Properties Cold Rolled High Precision Seamless Steel Pipe\nThese rigid and structural a106 precision steel pipe are imported from the finest workshops in several countries and are equipped with loads of benefits and advanced building technologies. The a106 precision steel pipe you can find on the site are generally built using hot-dipped technology to prevent rusting and weakening of the structural elements. Suppliers of Steel Pipes & Tubes in Kenya, Top Pipe FactoryMetline is a professional steel pipes and tubes manufacturer with extensive experience to export goods to any port across the globe. We produce and sell xarbon steel pipes (CS Pipes), alloy steel pipes (AS Pipes) and stainless steel pipes (SS Pipes) in size range of out diameter 21.3mm-660mm , wall thickness 2.5-35mm and length up to 12 MTR.\nASTM A106/A 106M covers several grades of carbon and alloy steel seamless pipe ASTM A106/A 106M covers both seamless hot -finished and cold finished pipe in sizes up to and including NPS 1/8 TO NPS 48(DN6 to DN1200) outside diameter for round tubes with wall thicknesses as required.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Making Leather – Tanning Process\nMaking leather is a complicated process. The easiest way to understand the process of leather preparation is to understand the layer separation in which the leather is split across it’s thickness to produce a top layer (hair side) and the under layer. The top layer is called the grain and is the side exposed to the elements giving it the durability and malleability it needs to be considered fine leather. The underside is much stiffer and less durable than the top layer. This is practical for use after a coating or treatment is applied.\nThe process of tanning involves five distinct stages. Tanning, Selecting, Splitting/Shaving, Re-tanning and Finishing. Each one of these processes is complicated and requires many steps. The following is an outline of some of the more important points of each step.\nStep 1: Tanning\nSoaking – When the leather arrives at the tannery it may be soaked to extrude salts used in preserving leather. This is done in revolving drums which can hold up to 200 hides.\nLiming – Hair and epidermis are removed and a solution of lime (calcium hydroxide) and sodium sulphide are applied to soften and enhance hide for softness and flexibility needed for upholstery leather.\nThis is the process which converts pre-tanned hide into leather.\nMineral tanning is normally done with alkaline chrome-3 salts. It penetrates the hide fairly quickly (24-48 hours). This results in a pale duck-egg blue, which after processing yields a fine, soft, modern finish. When there is absence of chromium tanning, other methods combine vegetable with polymers and syntans (synthetic tannins) as an alternative.\nOther tanning methods are:\n- Pure Vegetable Tanning\n- Synthetic Tanning\n- Oil Tanning\n- Combination Tanning\nStep 2: Selecting\nAfter tanning excess water is removed from hide. Hides are then graded according to the quantity and locations of natural features and faults. Aniline and Nubuck leathers demand the best quality hides. Leather where hides that are heavily coated or embossed can utilize a lesser quality of hides.\nStep 3: Splitting/Shaving\nSplitting – The hide is split into layers. The top or grain layer will produce a fine, smooth grain leather. The bottom is used for suede or split leather for other uses.\nShaving – Given a uniform thickness.\nStep 4: Re-Tanning\nDressing the hides involves the following:\n- Dyeing – Dyes are added to color leather.\n- Re-tanning – Additional tanning substances are sometimes added to modify the physical characteristics of the leather to suit its final use.\n- Setting – A process which mechanically removes creases and excess water.\n- Drying – The hides are stretched dried on large frames or vacuum dried.\n- Trimming- The rough and ragged edges are removed.\nStep 5: Finishing\nThe purpose of finishing are:\n- To minimize the appearance grain blemishes without losing the natural beauty of the leather product.\n- To give the required degree of gloss.\n- To ensure the leather is soft, malleable and moldable.\n- To give a more protective surface.\n- To provide a surface which is easily cleaned.\n- To give special effect like antique or special grain effects.\nThe finishing process uses a combination of surface coatings techniques such as padding, spraying or roller coating. Then there are mechanical processes such as buffing, staking and embossing.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "(Yicai Global) Aug. 11 -- Chinese coke producer Baotailong New Materials Co. [SHA:601011] plans to invest CNY50 million (USD7.5 million) in a new graphite ore processing firm to supply raw materials for its graphene industrialization project, the company said in a press briefing on Aug. 10.\nThe graphite ore subsidiary, based in the city of Qitaihe in Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, will operate a 600,000-ton graphite fine powder concentrator and a tailings pond for processing waste.\nBaotailong currently utilizes external concentrators to supply graphite raw materials for its graphene production plant, also in Qitaihe. The firm will save on outsourcing costs through the subsidiary and ensure a reliable supply of raw materials.\nThe company has considered building a local concentrator and tailing pond since late 2016, total investment at the time was projected to be CNY263 million.\nBaotailong has branched out into the graphene market in recent years and developed a proprietary large-scale technique for graphene preparation. It completed construction of a graphene plant able to produce one million tons annually in October last year.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The vertical TiO2 nanotube arrays constituting the core of 3-D nanoscale electrode architecture were synthesized over Ti sheet by anodization. Such formed TiO2 nanotubes are electrically conducting and amorphous as confirmed by XRD studies. Nanotube morphology is affected by water content and in the present study, close-packed 3-4 μm long TiO2 nanotube arrays of 45-50 nm diameter are formed with 2% water as revealed by the transmission and scanning electron microscopy. The redox active polypyrrole sheath is created by ultra-short pulsed current electropolymerization. Electrochemical properties of the 3-D nanoscaled TiO2 nanotube core-polypyrrole sheath electrodes relevant to the energy storage were investigated using cyclic voltammetry (CV) plots, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), Charge discharge (CD) tests. High areal capacitance density of 48 mF cm-2 and low charge transfer resistance 12 Ω cm-2 with least ion diffusion limitation are realized at optimized polypyrrole sheath thickness. The Raman spectra studies reveal anion at specific chain locations involve in the redox process.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Water hardness and acidity regulator. Improves the physicochemical properties of water used for nourishing and plant protection solutions. Neutralizes the negative properties of hard water and reduces their acidity (pH). Improves the solubility, combinability and efficiency of application of nutrition and protection products of cultivated plants.\nPROAQUA is a colorless liquid and is used to improve the physicochemical properties of the water of the nutrient and plant protection sprays, as it neutralizes the negative properties of hard water and reduces the pH of the solution, usually by 1-1.5 units. (The term water hardness expresses the concentration in water of all the salts of calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg), with carbonate, hydrocarbon, chlorine or sulfate ions and is usually measured in mg / lit or p.p.m. CaCO3)\nThus it improves the solubility and the possibility of combining different products, contributing to the achievement of a stable and homogeneous solution and to the increased efficiency of application of nutrition and protection products of cultivated plants, if the application is made immediately after the creation of the solution.\nAdd the PROAQUA regulator to the water shortly before or when dissolving it of formulations intended for immediate application mainly of foliar spray. Suggested doses of PROAQUA:\nIn very hard water (with over 300 p.p.m.CaCO3) 200 ml in 100 liters of water (concentration of 0.2% solution).", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Investigating the Role of Structural Water on the Electrochemical Properties of $\\alpha$-V$_2$O$_5$ through Density Functional Theory\nThe $\\alpha$ polymorph of V$_2$O$_5$ is one of the few known cathodes capable of reversibly intercalating multivalent ions such as Mg, Ca, Zn and Al, but suffers from sluggish diffusion kinetics. The role of H$_2$O within the electrolyte and between the layers of the structure in the form of a xerogel/aerogel structure, though, has been shown to lower diffusion barriers and lead to other improved electrochemical properties. This density functional theory study systematically investigates how and why the presence of structural H$_2$O within $\\alpha$-V$_2$O$_5$ changes the resulting structure, voltage, and diffusion kinetics for the intercalation of Li, Na, Mg, Ca, Zn, and Al. We found that the coordination of H$_2$O molecules with the ion leads to an improvement in voltage and energy density for all ions. This voltage increase was attributed to the extra host sites for electrons present with H$_2$O, thus leading to a stronger ionization of the ion and a higher voltage. We also found that the increase in interlayer distance and a potential \"charge shielding\" effect drastically changes the electrostatic environment and the resulting diffusion kinetics. For Mg and Ca, this resulted in a decrease in diffusion barrier from 1.3 eV and 2.0 eV to 0.89 eV and 0.4 eV, respectively. We hope that our study motivates similar research regarding the role of water in both V$_2$O$_5$ xerogels/aerogels and other layered transition metal oxides.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Browse through our press and news section by category:\nAs stylish as metal, as carefree as glass: SCHOTT MetalLook brings trendy surfaces into the home\nNew surface combines the material advantages of glass with the precious look of stainless steel\nMainz, October 7, 2013, 2013 – Glass that looks like stainless steel: with MetalLook, the international technology group SCHOTT now offers a product that combines the virtues of glass with the precious look of metal. It is simply ideal for trendy surfaces in kitchens and homes, because it can be cleaned very easily. Furthermore, SCHOTT MetalLook allows for completely new design approaches. Because thin logos, lines or symbols can be applied to the stainless steel surface, this product is particularly well-suited for use in the control elements of ovens, refrigerators and other appliances.\nPhoto no. 214782: As stylish as metal, as carefree as glass: The new surface technology \"SCHOTT MetalLook\" combines the material advantages of glass with the precious look of stainless steel and brings trendy surfaces into the home.\nStainless steel decor has been popular in modern homes for some time now. The naturally shimmering surfaces give any room order and structure, nevertheless classic stainless steel surfaces are extremely sensitive. Whenever they are touched, this leaves behind fingerprints that can be seen immediately. And if anyone treats these surfaces a bit too roughly, this will leave behind scratches in the surface.\nThis is where the new SCHOTT MetalLook material, a modern and smooth glass surface with a stainless steel appearance, makes the most of its advantages. This glass material is much easier to clean because there are no joints between the metal and glass as in normal stainless steel oven doors. Fingerprints are also less visible on SCHOTT MetalLook than on a normal stainless steel surface.\nSCHOTT MetalLook comes in different metallic color shades and brushed effects for a broad range of applications, such as oven doors, extractor hoods, refrigerators, splash backs for kitchens, etc. Manufacturers will also appreciate that the material requires less effort during the assembly process and thus lowers the manufacturing costs.\nSCHOTT MetalLook is based on a patent-protected technology that was developed by SCHOTT and combines various processing steps to provide this special stainless steel appearance behind glass.\nSCHOTT is an international technology group with more than 125 years of experience in the areas of specialty glasses and materials and advanced technologies. SCHOTT ranks number one in the world with many of its products. Its core markets are the household appliance, pharmaceuticals, electronics, optics, solar power, transportation and architecture industries. The company is strongly committed to contributing to its customers’ success and making SCHOTT an important part of people’s lives with high-quality products and intelligent solutions. SCHOTT is committed to managing its business in a sustainable manner and supporting its employees, society and the environment. The SCHOTT Group maintains close proximity to its customers with manufacturing and sales units in all major markets. Its workforce of around 17,000 employees generated worldwide sales of approximately 2.9 billion euros for the 2010/2011 fiscal year. SCHOTT AG, with its headquarters in Mainz (Germany) is owned by the Carl Zeiss Foundation.\nPhoto no. 214781\nPhone: +49 6131/66-4094\nFax: +49 6131/66-9141\nFax: +49 6131/66-9141", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Jump to Main Content\n- Lin, Xuliang, et al. Show all 7 Authors\n- Bioresource technology 2013 v.146 pp. 478-484\n- Trichoderma; adsorption; cellulose; endo-1,4-beta-glucanase; enzymatic hydrolysis; enzyme activity; lignin; molecular weight; monitoring; polyethylene glycol; quartz\n- ... Four fractions of one commercial sodium lignosulfonate (SXP) with different molecular weight (MW) and anionic polymers were studied to reduce non-productive adsorption of cellulase on bound lignin in a lignocellulosic substrate. SXP with higher MW had stronger blocking effect on non-productive adsorption of a commercial Trichoderma reesi cellulase cocktail (CTec2) on lignin measured by quartz crys ...", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Rotary Degassing Aluminum is an important method of degassing in foundry. For many years, the major aluminum processing companies in the world have continuously pursued the improvement of the metallurgical quality of materials in order to improve the quality of their products. In order to achieve this goal, we have continuously developed melt purification technology to achieve the purpose of improving the purity of the melt.\nRelationship Between Al2O3 and H\nThe interaction between Al2O3 and H in the aluminum liquid. After the aluminum liquid contains more Al2O3 impurities, it will increase the hydrogen content of the aluminum liquid, and it is difficult to remove. On the contrary, the Al2O3 content is very low, and the hydrogen content is also low. Even if hydrogen is artificially introduced, it will automatically degas and return to the original hydrogen content. Casting castings with this pure aluminum liquid will rarely cause pores. It can be seen that there is a close relationship between Al2O3 and H in the aluminum liquid.\nThe adsorption of hydrogen by Al2O3 belongs to physical adsorption. Hydrogen exists in the cracks of Al2O3, forming hydrogen bubbles with a negative radius of curvature.\nThe modern aluminum melt flux purification mechanism believes that only by first focusing on the purification of oxidized inclusions in the aluminum liquid, and effectively reducing the inclusion content, especially the number of dispersed inclusions suspended in the aluminum liquid, can the aluminum liquid be prevented from increasing. Hydrogen, eliminate the obstacles to hydrogen removal, thereby obtaining pure aluminum liquid, and pouring a sound aluminum alloy casting.\nThe smelting process has always only mentioned “degassing and deterioration”, and little or no mention of “slag removal”. In fact, slag removal and degassing occur at the same time. Since the slag is tangible and visible, the effect of slag removal is easier to judge and Control, so more attention should be paid. Now people have more and more understood the phenomenon of “the slag is exhausted, and the gas must be removed” and summarized the principle of the aluminum liquid refining process of “removing the slag as the main and the gas as the supplement”.\nPrinciple of Rotary Degassing Aluminum\nWith the help of a specially designed blowing head, inert gas is introduced into the molten metal. Through the rotation of the blowing head, a fast-moving gas and water vortex is formed in the depth of the melt, so that the bubble size becomes small and uniform, thereby achieving floatation Purpose of refining.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "50% Repreve® polyester from recycled plastic\n25% organic, US grown, combed, ring spun cotton\n25% TENCEL™ Modal (made from sustainably sourced beech trees)\nThese sustainable fibers combine to create a soft, flexible, and smooth fabric. Each shirt uses 6 recycled poly water bottles and all fabric is spun, knitted, processed and finished in the USA. The shirts are cut and sewn in Haiti at a fair trade facility.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "composite metal flooring in agent in monaco\nGlobal Composite Panel Market, Trends | Industry Insight 2026 Increasing adoption of aluminum composite panels in various end use industries, and increasing use of engineered wood panels in furniture, and flooring in residential and commercial buildings are major factors expected to boost growth of the North America composite panel market to a significant extent.\nAgricultural solutions - Tegral Composite flooring Tegral have been at the forefront of development with regard to metal roofing, cladding and flooring systems for decades. Based in Athy, Co. Kildare, we have been an integral part of the Irish construction industry since 1936.\ncomposite metal flooring in agent in brunei Composite Metal Floor Deck To Pour Concrete On In Stock. Composite Metal Floor Deck is typically used for multi-story buildings, mezzanines, bridge walkways, porches, in-fills, platforms and parking garages, storage ...\nComposite Metal Flooring Ltd: Company Profile - Bloomberg Composite Metal Flooring Ltd is headquartered in Wales. The company's line of business includes providing general contracting services such as constructing heavy construction projects.\nMetal Border Fencing Prices Thailand - green composite decking composite garden edging adelaide ,Composite Decking Boards Price ... wood fence panels in thailand; ... metal border fencing prices; make wood floor ... Online Service] pre built composite fence panels - Outdoor Deck Board\nCOMPOSITE METAL FLOORING LTD - Companies House COMPOSITE METAL FLOORING LTD - Free company information from Companies House including registered office address, filing history, accounts, annual return, officers, charges, business activity\nConstruction & Real Estate Products Directory offers from ... Flooring & Accessories Wood Flooring, Bamboo Flooring, Rubber Flooring, Engineered Flooring, Plastic Flooring, Flooring Accessories Building Apparatus Elevators , Stairs , Escalators , Elevator Parts , Moving Walks , Hvac Systems\nFLOOR MATERIALS FOR RETAIL FOOD FACILITIES Where metal coving is installed inside walk-in refrigerator or freezer units with a metal floor, the coving must be installed in a smooth transition with a minimum 3/8-inch radius at the wall/floor junctures.\nAmerican Panel Tec | Products & Services Furnish and install composite joists American Panel Tec will furnish and install both the Hambro and Ecospan Composite Floor Systems projects. In some instances, depending upon the location of the project, American Panel Tec can also supply, place, and finish the concrete slabs for the floor systems.\nCOMFLOR® 60 - STEEL COMPOSITE DECKING FOR COMPOSITE FLOORS ... 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Formed in 2005, Composite Metal Flooring completes our family of companies, providing a state-of-the-art manufacturing facility in South Wales with excellent transport links via the M4 to the Midlands, North of England and Scotland.\nComposite Metal Flooring Ltd - About | Facebook Composite Metal Flooring was created to become the premier manufacturer of metal decking profiles in the UK steel construction market.\nAdhesive Bonding of Composites Composite Bonding Definitions: Secondary Bonding: The joining together, by the process of adhesive bonding, two or more pre-cured composite parts, during which the only chemical or thermal reaction occurring is the curing\nContact us | Composite Metal Flooring Composite Metal Flooring Ltd. understands that your privacy is important to you and that you care about how your personal data is used. We respect and value the privacy of all of our employees and customers and will only collect and use personal data in ways that are described here, and in a way that is consistent with our obligations and your ...\nMONACO MARQUIS - monacocoach.com When you choose the Monaco Marquis, you’re not only deciding to elevate your travels, you’re choosing to define every destination you reach. From the moment you hit the campsite or luxury RV resort, neighbors will notice one of four elegant exterior designs, from the bold Bahama Night to the sleek Silver Frost.\nComposite Tongue and Groove Panels - green composite decking WPC Composite Porch Tongue and Groove Deck Flooring Wholesale ... Shanghai Seven Trust WPC Composite Porch Tongue and Groove Deck Flooring Product is the best outdoor ... Online Service]\nGarage Doctors - Home | Facebook Garage Doctors, Tampa, Florida. 96 likes · 13 were here. Professional Epoxy Floor Installers\nTall Building Design: Steel, Concrete, and Composite ... Tall Building Design: Steel, Concrete, and Composite Systems is a structural design guide and reference for practicing engineers and educators, as well as recent graduates entering the structural engineering profession. This text examines all major concrete, steel, and composite building systems, and uses the most up-to-date building codes.\nMaterials To Be Used In Composite Staircase Nottingham How to Build a Deck: Composite Stairs and Stair Railings - Lowe's Building deck stairs for composite decks is similar to building wood stairs, .... and use composite surface material, as with the decking and stairs on this deck.\nChina Composite Metal suppliers, Composite Metal ... China Composite Metal suppliers - Import from verified top China Composite Metal manufacturers, exporters, wholesalers and factory. Select and compare a wide range of high quality Chinese Composite Metal on GlobalSources.com\nadvantages and disadvantages of metal deck flooring Composite metal and concrete deck floor systems are known. ... There are several limitations or disadvantages to such a conventional composite metal-concrete deck floor ... Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become...\n- kazakhstan aluminium composite panels\n- build wooden deck railing upgrade\n- kiddies party tables and bench for sale south africa\n- 4x4 solid polymer post impact resistance\n- acetylated wood plastic composite shed\n- composite decking prices dublin\n- interlocking deck installation on ground\n- pvc panel for wall decoration\n- wpc outdoor wood railing\n- build your own pool deck ladder\n- plastic with wood texture seamless\n- plywood manufacturers in texas\n- pvc sheet manufacturer thailand\n- wood decking trade company\n- timber tech composite fencing\n- gluing engineered wood flooring to concrete\n- laminated composite plates based god\n- residential deck design use material\n- how to build round pool deck 24 ft\n- pvc deck material cleaner\n- pontoon fencing for sale\n- advantages of upvc paneling\n- cheap planks of wood in sg\n- 4x8 composite plastic sheet deck\n- difference natural and recycled ironwood\n- coloured outdoor plastic cladding\n- steel interlocking board assembled\n- discount pasadena modular outdoor collection\n- building raised deck over concrete patio\n- shower wall ideas on budget\n- wpc decking price per sqft terrazzo\n- pvc vinyl privacy fence planks at Seven Trust\n- composite deck flooring custom philippines\n- installing vinyl flooring in hallway\n- inexpensive modular porch kit\n- wood plastic composite decking in portugal horn\n- balcony composite wood pergola design\n- cleaning engineered wood floors with steam mop\n- terrasse in wood plastic price\n- how to repair scratches on beautiful transcend decking\n- wood plastic granules india\n- where to buy vinyl fencing in lethbridge alberta\n- ecotech timber board waterproof\n- composite wood product on line shopping\n- stockist of plastic decking n ireland\n- type of veranda railing bahrain\n- synthetic teak sunproof eck review\n- go green recycled decking\n- home builder contractors philippines\n- plastic path walkway fence edging\n- plastic lumber company signs\n- trellis fencing ideas design\n- discount patio fence panel\n- beautiful front porch ideas\n- homemade wood dog houses\n- veranda decking cheaper by the dozen\n- diy l shaped bench\n- what is the going rate for privacy fence\n- discount composite wood fence\n- stone wall wood fence", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Bronkhorst propose des solutions pour réguler et mesurer les débits : débitmètres pour Gaz et Liquides, régulateurs de pression électroniques, solutions sur mesure\nLa satisfaction des clients, l'innovation, la qualité des produits et des services sont les clés du succès de Bronkhorst. En se basant sur notre expérience, nos innovations et notre sens des responsabilités, une collaboration avec Bronkhorst assure une Performance for Life.\nLes instruments Bronkhorst sont utilisés pour de nombreux marchés et des applications variées. Dans cette rubrique, vous aurez une vue d'ensemble des principaux marchés pour nos équipements, illustrée par quelques exemples typiques d'applications.\nVous recherchez une documentation technique, vous souhaitez en savoir plus sur les principes de mesure des instruments Bronkhorst ou souhaitez contacter un ingénieur de service Bronkhorst ? Cette rubrique vous guidera vers les sujets pertinents de service et d'assistance.\nBronkhorst France - 30 ans de savoir-faire en instrumentation.\nDébitmètres, Régulateurs de débit & Pression, Systèmes d’évaporation -\nAssistance technique & Service d’étalonnage\nHELLA is a family-owned, Germany-based and worldwide active company who develops and manufactures lighting components and systems for the automotive industry. Car headlamps are a core business, with a plastic reflector at the backside and a transparent glass-like plastic lens in the front of each headlamp as essential components.\nPart of the headlamp manufacturing process is applying a UV-resistant varnish on the transparent lens, and a chrome-like coating on the reflector, both applied by a coating robot, involving several coating steps. As the quality of the applied coatings during initial testing was not constant, HELLA asked Bronkhorst for assistance. Due to the use of Bronkhorst mass flow meters, HELLA was able to analyse the application process accurately, and to identify essential steps in the process to improve the coating quality.\nFor an optimum headlamp performance, the UV-resistant varnish as well as the chrome-like coating should be smooth - so without irregularities - and of uniform thickness.\nIn a test setup at HELLA, a Coriolis mass flow meter (series mini CORI-FLOW M15) was positioned immediately upstream of the spraying pistol of the coating robot, and for 14 days all kinds of tests were performed. Due to the use of this mass flow meter, a high measurement accuracy has been obtained that they had never seen before. Combined with the FlowView software package, the M15 mass flow meter measured negative effects within the coating application process that did not get noticed up to that moment. Repeatability issues as well as artefacts within each of the coating application steps were identified using this Bronkhorst solution.\nAfter these negative effects were identified, HELLA removed them from the process after a thorough investigation, leading to an improved process and a much better coating quality. This resulted in an optimised and faster coating application process.\nAccording to HELLA, the combination of the mini CORI-FLOW M15 device and FlowView software is a very powerful and professional tool for analysis purposes. In addition to the performed tests, they ordered two Coriolis mass flow meters for a pilot setup, and they have plans to order additional mini CORI-FLOW M15 devices for the paint train in real production. In the latter case, there will be a change from standard devices to explosion proof devices.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "There is no trustable portable gemstone tester. There are dozens of models, but they are actually hardness testers, which does not prove the authenticity of a stone.\nUnfortunately, this is one of the most frequently tool used by gemstone sellers.\nIf you look at the picture you will see a ruler with numbers starting from the left to the right by 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ….\nLEDs light up when you touch the surface of the stone. You can see the number that corresponds to the hardness of the stone.\nThis information is accurate. This is the scale of hardness, also called Mohs scale\nExamples of Mohs scale hardness\n1 – Talc\n2 – Gypsum\n3 – Calcite\n4 – Fluorite\n5 – Apatite\n6 – Feldspar Orthoclase\n7 – Quartz\n8 – Topaz\n9 – Corundum\n10 – Diamond\nThe Mohs scale of mineral hardness is based on the ability of one mineral sample. The samples of matter used by Mohs are all different minerals. Minerals found in nature are chemically pure solids. Also one or more minerals make rocks. As the hardest known naturally occurring substance, when Mohs created the scale, diamonds are at the top of the scale.\nThe hardness of a material is measured against the scale by finding the hardest material in the stone, compare to a softest material by scratching the material. For example, if some material can be scratch by apatite but not by fluorite, its hardness on the Mohs scale would fall between 4 and 5.\nThe hardness of a stone is due to its chemical composition\nSince a synthetetic stone has the same chemical composition as a natural stone, this tool will show you exactly the same result for a natural or synthetic stone.\nTherefore, natural or synthetic diamond will show you 10. Natural or synthetic ruby will also show you 9. Same for natural or synthetic sapphire: 9. Also for natural or synthetic quartz: 7 …\nIf you are interested in this topict, want to go from theory to practice, we offer gemology courses.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "A Study of Point Defects in the B2-Phase Region of the Fe-Al System by Mössbauer Spectroscopy\nIn this work, Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) are used in a study of point defect formation in intermetallic phases of the B2 structure of the Fe-Al system as a function of Al concentration. The results are compared with the concentrations of point defect determined from positron annihilation data. In the Mössbauer effect, two types of samples are investigated: Fe-Al alloys with few additives obtained by induction melting and Al-rich metallic powders produced by the self-decomposition method and intensive grinding of high energy in the electro-magneto-mechanical mill. The work presents the values of the 57Fe isomer shift and quadruple splitting for the components describing the point defect in the local environment of a Mössbauer nuclide. The concentration of the Fe vacancies and Fe atoms substituting Al (Fe-AS) are determined. The results show that an increase in Al content causes an increase in vacancy and Fe-AS concentration.\nLuís Guerra ROSA and Fernanda MARGARIDO\nA. Hanc and J. Kansy, \"A Study of Point Defects in the B2-Phase Region of the Fe-Al System by Mössbauer Spectroscopy\", Materials Science Forum, Vols. 636-637, pp. 651-656, 2010", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "🕑 Reading time: 1 minute\nRadiographic evaluation of concrete involves the use of radiographic test on building elements to examine the internal condition of concrete. This test is capable of examining concrete members without causing any damages. It determines the location of reinforcing steels, voids in concrete, and the position of stressing wires and ducts.\nThe radiographic test is based on the ability of X-rays or gamma rays to pass through materials under examination. When radiation travels through concrete element, different parts of reinforced concrete element such as steel bars, concrete, and voids would absorb different quantity of x-rays.\nRadiographic film which is sensitive to radiation is used to catch images of defects and steel bars. This enables the observer to detect and specify the location of steel bars, voids, and cracks, accurately.\nRadiographic Test Equipment\n- X-ray equipment or Gamma ray sources to direct gamma or x-ray into concrete element.\n- Radiographic film to catch image of defects and steel bars.\nPrinciples of Radiographic Test\nRadiographic is based on the penetration of x-ray or gamma ray into concrete and employing a film to take image of defects in concrete elements. The concrete member to be tested is placed between the radiation source and detector. As the radiation passes through the member its intensity is reduced according to the thickness, density, and absorption characteristics of the materials within the member.\nDifferential absorption of the travelling radiation through reinforced concrete member generate distinct differences when recorded on radiographic film. The resolution of produced images rely on the orientation of the defects in concrete member with regard to the source of x-ray or gamma ray and radiographic film.\nReinforcing bars absorb more energy than the surrounding concrete and show up as light areas on the exposed film. Cracks and voids absorb less radiation and show up as dark zones on the film. Crack planes parallel to the radiation direction are detected more readily than cracks perpendicular to the radiation direction.\nThe penetrating ability of portable X-ray units is limited and is used for members less than 300 mm thick. Gamma rays result from the radioactive decay of unstable isotopes and a gamma ray source cannot be turned off. Extensive shielding is needed to contain the rays when not used for inspection. Gamma ray sources are available that can penetrate up to 450 mm of concrete. For thicker structural elements, a hole may be drilled and the source placed inside the member.\nFinally, extreme care shall be practiced to avoid risks of radiation during the test. So, necessary measures and modifications need to be considered prior to the test.\nLimitations of Radiographic Test\nRadiographic test encounter certain restriction when it is used to test thick concrete members. This because heavy equipment is need to direct x-ray. Such equipment would be difficult and time consuming to set up in the field, and the cost of the test could increase.\nMoreover, a system of shielding is required when thick concrete element is tested due to the presence of scattered radiation. The system of shielding may include collimation, masking, filters, back shielding and special intensifying screens.\nThe interpretation of concrete radiographs can also be difficult since there is no standardized terminology for imperfections and no standardized acceptance criteria.\nApplications of Radiographic Test\n- It can be utilized to locate the position of reinforcement bar in reinforced concrete\n- Radiographic test result can be used to evaluate bar diameter and depth below the surface.\n- It can reveal the presence of voids, cracks and foreign materials, the presence or absence of grouting in post-tensioned construction and variations in the density of the concrete.\n- Pipeline welded joint inspection\n- Pressure vessel fabrication quality control\n- Welder qualification testing\n- Structural steel fabrication\n- Detect Discontinuities in weld\n- Determine the extent of corrosion (internal and external)", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Clear BIODEGRADABLE Bendy STRAWS, 250pcs\nA perfect alternative to standard plastic, these unique straws will break down when they come in contact with heat, moisture and bacteria, then the degradation process begins.\nMade from a special material called REPA that is made from ground seashells, non toxic and 100% biodegradable they are the perfect eco friendly alternative to harmful plastics.\nFlexible and sturdy, these eco-friendly straws are designed with bars, restaurants or catered events in mind. Measuring 200mm in length, which makes them ideal for cocktails, soft drinks or milkshakes, can be used including bars, cafes, coffee shops, restaurants, pubs and catering.\n• Eco-friendly clear straws, Completely biodegradable\n• Material: Oxo-Biodegradable Polypropylene\n• Bore size - 5mm\n• Perfect for long beverages\n• Ideal for commercial and domestic use\n• Flexible yet sturdy\n• Within a few months the structure of the product breaks down leading to degradation", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Hydraulic presses are Tooling Machines used to generate a compression force using a hydraulic cylinder; in simple words, they use the pressure exerted on a fluids to press something according to the principle of Pascal’s law: a hydraulic press makes use of incompressibility of the fluids and through the application of pressure in a confined space, creates a pressure that is exerted in all directions by the fluid. One advantage of Locatelli Meccanica hydraulic stamping presses is the constant force during the stroke in the stamping process.\nOur machines are highly sturdy. The sturdy construction has minimum deflection under maximum load conditions, resulting in uniform pressing over the entire working area. Hence they have low power consumption, and because of this feature they are highly economical. These machines offer operational flexibility to ensure maximum stiffness. There are also automatic and manual programs: the automated machines come with additional safety measures.\nOur hydraulic presses are classified based on the Hydraulic capacity: from 35 to 1200 tons. The 300 tons hydraulic presses, for example, can be used in the minting industry for striking coins or in the automotive industry to press high precision parts.\nVARIOUS ADVANTAGES IN USING LOCATELLI MECCANICA HYDRAULIC PRESSES\nA hydraulic press is a very important tooling machine that is used for different types of industrial applications. These presses can be used to carry out a wide number of functions such as, pressing, punching, forging, crushing, deep drawing, metal forming processes as well as other tasks that require the application of sudden forces. The advantages are numerous over other types of conventional presses, that is why they are most commonly found in industries now a days.\nIn the Automotive Industry, our hydraulic presses are mainly used in brake pads production and sealing components production, as well as some small high precision components coining. They are used by car and truck parts manufacturers for original equipment and after market products. Presses are also used in the manufacture of exhaust systems, seat belt retractors, windshield wiper blades, carburetors, fuel injection sensors, gear assemblies, bearing assemblies, clutch friction material bonding and in additional stamping and forming operations.\nThese machines are also greatly used in Appliances Manufacturing Sector. Hydraulic presses are used to manufacture different products such as refrigerators parts, washing machines components and other types of home appliances. Moreover, are also used for compressing panels in composite materials, in the Ceramic and Abrasives Industry they are used to compact powered material, in the manufacturing of sporting goods that include golf heads and alpine hooks. Finally, the Aerospace Industry for the production of high precision parts for satellites and airplanes, Electrical industry for plugs, housings, switches and thermostats, as well as electrically operated products such as motors components, pumps parts and electrical appliances.\nJewelry/Minting Industry, Watch Industry and Spectacle Frames Industry are the 3 main sectors where Locatelli Meccanica has sold more than 1500 presses in the years, so that today our Company is the worldwide leader supplier in these kind of industries.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "(as of [price_update_date] – Main points)\nDependable High quality\nOur merchandise use fine quality fabrics and be aware of each element when making them. The warmth stapler welding head heats up speedy, the transfer is at ease, the cord 1.2m is lengthy sufficient, and the pliers head is difficult sufficient. Broken plastic merchandise can very much prolong their lifestyles after repairing.\nAppropriate for many of plastics available on the market. Absolute best for repairing: bumper, dashboard, lamp holder, plastic ring, radiator, spoiler, handles, headlights, plastic wings, automotive, bike plastic software and different plastic merchandise, and many others.\nSimple to make use of, no coaching required. Select appropriate metal nails and use a scorching stapler to soften the nails at the damaged a part of the plastic. Repeat a number of instances to finish the restore. After repairing, the carrier lifetime of plastic portions can also be very much prolonged.\nHigh quality Sandpaper\nSandpaper can be utilized to sand the repaired floor, each to forestall the sticking out section from scratching the frame, and to make the repaired product floor smoother.\nPackage deal Content material\n1 x plastic welding system\n1 x pliers\n5x 4 inch 400 mesh sandpaper\n1 x sporting case\n50 x flat staples\n50 x outer nook staples\n50 x inside nook staples\n50 x wave staples\nSubject matter: ABS\nEnter Present: 0.5A\nOutput Voltage: 0-3V\nEnter Voltage: AC110V\nProduct Fashion: H50\nOutput Energy: 0-50W (With overheating coverage)\nEnergy Core Plug Cable Duration: 1.50m (4.9ft).\nGadget Dimension: 225 * 150mm / 8.85* 6.1in.\nPackage deal dimension: 280 * 185 * 45mm / 11 * 7.1 * 1.8in\nPackage deal weight: 900g / 2lb\nHeat be aware:\nTake note of the prime temperature of the welding position when the usage of, don’t contact it immediately to forestall burns\nPlease keep an eye on the period of heating at one time inside 5 mins, to keep away from the continual heating state to cut back the lifetime of the welder\nDependable High quality: The corrugated metal nails does now not rust and has a big load capability. The new stapler is manufactured from top of the range ABS+chrome steel which is able to paintings for a very long time. Restore via staple weld into the plastics fast and simply. After repairing, the lifetime of the plastic portions is extended, and the resistance to torsion and surprise is robust.\nHuge Software: Appropriate for bumper, dashboard, lamp holder, plastic ring, radiator, spoiler, handles, headlights, plastic wings, automotive, bike plastic software and different plastic merchandise, and many others. Reinforcing and repairing plastic portions on your own can prevent substantial cash.\nMoveable Plastic Welder: This plastic welding restore equipment will include 1x scorching stapler gun, 50pcs diameter 0.8mm Flat Staples, 50pcs 0.6mm outdoor nook staple, 50pcs 0.8mm inside of nook staple, 50pcs 0.8mm wave staple, 1x Plier, 1x White Elevate Case, 5x 4 inch 400 mesh sandpaper.\nSimple to make use of and at ease: No coaching required. You wish to have to choose the fitting metal nails, use the plastic welding system to soften the metal nails to the plastic portions to be repaired. The rubber deal with accords with the ergonomic design, it’s nonetheless at ease to carry for a very long time.\nBuyer Delight: If you’re upset or have questions concerning the bought product, please be at liberty to touch us, we will be able to refund without cost or ship a brand new order or supply different answers till you might be happy.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The principal devices such as spectrometer SPECTROLAB F and SPECTROMAXx by the company SPECTRO (Germany) allow to measure 34 chemical elements in aluminium alloys.\nThe important aspect in quality control of production is raw material quality control as well as radiation control. Scrap and finished Goods radiation control on the plant are performed in accordance with “Public health and environmental rules and regulations on radiation safety during operations with scrap metal and is subdivided into income, outcome, and periodic radiation control of warehouse territory. Radiation control operations are performed by dosimetrician with the help of dosimetric and auxiliary equipment.\nOn customer request laboratory tests alloys on gas hydrogen saturation. Measurement of “porosity point” is performed in accordance with Ukrainian standards. This indicator characterizes physical qualities of obtained alloys. Laboratory effects physical and mechanical testing of metals and alloys.\nLaboratory is accredited with the certificate of the Ministry of Industrial Policy of Ukraine in accordance with standards ISO 9001:2015 which allows to analyze chemical composition and radiological measurements.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "FOB Reference Price: Get Latest Price\nHot-blast stove is a kind of device for providing hot air. The work process of dryer requires equipment to provide heat source of hot air, and hot-blast stove can do it.\nMining Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. China(Mainland)\nWe offer advanced, rational solutions for any size-reduction requirements, including quarry, aggregate, grinding production and complete stone crushing plant.\nGET A QUOTE\nNote: If you're interested in the product, please submit your requirements and contacts and then we will contact you in two days. We promise that all your informations won't be leaked to anyone.\nChina drum roll permanent magnetic particle separator equipment for wet type rare earth, find details about china magnetic separator, drum magnetic separator from drum roll permanent magnetic particle separator equipment for wet type rare earth - shandong...Get Price\nDry magnetic separator for rent and sale czeu dry magnetic separator for sale in philippines end inquiryet price and support online dry iron ore magnetic separators sale rock ry iron ore magnetic separators sale xsm is a leading global manufacturer of cr...Get Price\nChina iron ore wet magnetic drum separator price get price our products mining dry magnetic separator power consumption xsm is a leading global manufacturer of crushing and milling equipment mining dry magnetic separator power consumptionxsm also supply...Get Price\nCe certification high intensity dry drum type magnetic roller, magnetic separators, dry magnetic roller manufacturer supplier in china, offering ce certification high intensity dry drum type magnetic roll separator for manganese orelimonite, 2019 iso low...Get Price\nJaykrishna magnetics is a leading manufacturer of high intensity roller type magnetic separator with 37 years of experience jaykrishna magnetics have developed cost-effective, high-intensity, high-gradient, permanent magnetic roller separators with the i...Get Price\nLinux magneticss is a foremost name in india for providing at par quality range of the magnetic equipments used to eliminate ferrous and non ferrous impurities from the processing material, thus avert any hazard in the operationbanking on the elongated e...Get Price\nWe design and supply precision-engineered magna roll machines that are magnetic separators with high intensity rare earth permanent magnet roll used for elimination of paramagnetic particles and fine iron particle or in other words purification or elimina...Get Price\n2019-9-17magnetic roll separator we as a magnetic roll separator renowned in the industries for our back breaking efforts in the direction of the quality which is absolutely manifest from the intensifying demand of our assorted range of the magnetic roll...Get Price\nEver since our establishment in 2005, we are indulged in manufacturing and supplying excellent quality magnetic roll separatorthe magnet used in this separator is made of alloys of rare earth elements that are more powerful as compared to other magnets...Get Price\nIndustrial magnetic roll separators, manufacturers of star trace industrial roll magnetic separator is a roll type dry magnetic separator with fixed magnet having high field intense and gradient the magnets used in the roll magnetic separators and made o...Get Price\nMagnetic roller separator efficiently removes micro iron or para-magnetic material from ceramic and mineral raw material double roller separator this kind of separator is accessible for highest purity the high intensity roller moves material twice throu...Get Price\nMagnetic separation roller price jaykrishna magnetics is a leading manufacturer of high intensity roller type magnetic separator with 37 years of experience jaykrishna magnetics have developed costeffective highintensity highgradient permanent magnetic r...Get Price\n2013-8-26xsm dedicated to the manufacture of magnetic separatorwe provide low price magnetic roll separator,vertical wet magnetic separator,high intensity magnetic separatordry magnetic separator support to the mining, construction and quarryaggregate in...Get Price\nIn our extensive product range, we are involved in providing a wide range of magnetic roll separatorspecially design to recover ferromagnetic materials, the offered roll separator is designed and manufactured by our professionals as per the set market no...Get Price\nCopyright © 2015.Company name All rights reserved.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Are you looking for Inconel fastener for your industrial requirement? If yes, the Inconel UNS N07718 fasteners are the right choice for you. This grade of Inconel used in many industrial applications and it holds the many outstanding features. This grade of Inconel fastener is made in accordance with the national and global standards and it also meets the various industries standards and norms. It has features like high strength, corrosion resistant, good tensile and fatigue strength, high creep and ruptures strength. It is especially used in applications like metals parts of aircraft and instrumentation parts, liquid fuel rockets, gas and turbines engines and others.\nUNS N07718 fastener of Inconel alloy come in ASTM, ASME, ANSI, AISI, DIN, BS etc standard specification. This grade of the fastener comes with bolts, washer, nut, and screw forms. This fastener has a standard length 3mm to 200mm and size is ranging from M10 to M100. It is strictly subjected to various tests to ensure the product quality and it is packed in plywood case to protect the fastener material from being damaged. You can buy it as per your requirement under your budget from any reliable market vendors.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "1. High simulation, feel like the real tree.\n2. Eco-friendly, nontoxic, good material made.\n3. Long life, be durable, no worry about color fade.\n4. Customized size as per your demand in different size.\n5. Use good material to made, provide best price and fast delivery.\n1. High simulation leaves\n2. Uvioresistant, good visual effect, stretched naturally.\n3. Top grade quality, artificial tree fashion style and abundant supply.\n4. Four seasons evergreen.\n6. Good corrosion resistance, aging resistance and high and low temperature resistance, anti-ultraviolet radiation, the tree pole internal galvanized steel can guarantee 10 years without any fault.\nContact person: Lisa Leng\nMob: 86-15860727557/ 15959222090\nE-mail: email@example.com / firstname.lastname@example.org\nMrs. Lisa Leng\nE-Mail | Sitemap", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "A. Aluminum powder or grinding swarf is potentially dangerous if it is mixed with iron or steel grinding wastes and is wet. These are the basic ingredients of a thermite bomb, and there is a very real risk of a fire due to the reaction between the aluminum and the iron.\nSanding aluminum can create oxide dust or a combustible dust cloud that can explode if overheated. For example, a metal worker using a dry dust collector can suffer serious injury while sanding aluminum parts if the collector's steel blower explodes on the dirty side of its filter. Combustible dust clouds are difficult to put out with water.\nAlibaba.com offers 1,577 aluminium powder grinder products. About 5% of these are other lighters & smoking accessories, 4% are mine mill, and 3% are grinding equipment. A wide variety of aluminium powder grinder options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.\nWheels are a blend of aluminum oxide and zirconia alumina, which removes more material and lasts three times as long as our General Purpose Grinding Wheels. They are also known as Type 27 wheels, raised-hub wheels, and grinding discs.\nand paste products. These are discussed in The Aluminum Association brochure No. TR-2 \"Recommendations for Storage and Handling of Aluminum Powders and Paste.\" INTRODUCTION Fines and how they are generated During fabricating operations, aluminum fines may be generated by such activities as grinding, sawing, cutting,\nApr 24, 2017· Grind the foil in a coffee grinder using short bursts. Place the pieces into the grinder, secure the lid, and grind the foil. Check the temperature of the aluminum frequently. If the aluminum is getting warm, take a break to allow the aluminum to cool and prevent combustion of the powder.\na relatively easy way to make this (if you have the tools) is to blend or grind aluminium foil in an old coffe grinder/blender, then to ball mill the rough powder that comes out. sorry, you can only really get into pyro/bomb making if you have a ball mill. its cheaper to make one yourself, btw if you can't do it this way the best your gonna do ...\nInert Atmosphere Grinding Services Inert atmosphere grinding produces powder from rare earth alloys and other metal alloys. A high speed mill operated under argon or nitrogen atmosphere produces fine metal alloy powder.\nAluminum Fines & Powder Activities including the grinding, polishing, sawing, cutting, sanding and scratch brushing of aluminum generate fine aluminum particles, some of which are potentially explosive. These particles are known as \"fines\", \"dust\" or \"powder.\"\nSpark generating operations in the presence of Aluminium must be avoided, i.e. cutting, grinding or welding. Smoking should be prohibited. 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS If large quantities of Aluminium Powder are being transferred from the supply packaging to the production plant on a regular basis, adequate enclosure of both the packaging and process plant\nLong-term effects of aluminium dust inhalation. Peters S(1), Reid A, Fritschi L, de Klerk N, Musk AW. Author information: (1)Western Australian Institute for Medical Research, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.\nNov 29, 2007· Aluminum grinding dust can create a serious explosive fire hazard when it is mixed with steel or iron grinding dust. Discussion of Activities: A safety coordinator at the Esso Oil Company plant in Longford, Australia, was using a belt grinder in his home workshop to smooth the edge of a hacksaw cut on a 2\" length of 1.5\" angle iron.\nNov 16, 2019· Aluminum powder is a highly flammable powder created by grinding aluminum into fine grains. In times past, this flammable metal powder was used in photography to create bright flashes during a photographic session. Today, it's one of the tools used in various applications of pyrotechnics, including the creation of fireworks displays.\nOct 08, 2009· Grinding aluminum also can create housekeeping issues. An aluminothermic reaction can occur in situations where there is an accumulation of powder or dust from the grinding operation. A shipyard environment typically contains metal oxide, in the form of rust, and a heat source, in the form of welding, cutting, brazing, or grinding.\nHAZARDOUS REACTIONS OF ALUMINUM POWDER WITH WATER IN THE PROPELLANT, EXPLOSIVE and PYROTECHNIC (PEP) INDUSTRIES. Paul L. Miller1 and Ana Navarro2 Although aluminum powder has been successfully used in propellant, explosive and pyrotechnic (PEP) for generations, there are hazards associated with allowing the material to become wet.\nM5: High Luster Final Polish in oz. POL-M5 This is an all natural, non-hazardous polish. It is not crystalline based or alumina based and can be used on hard to polish items such as obsidian and won't scratch the surface.You can use this on jade and won't get the orange peel effect that you get with so many other polishes. Use it on a felt belt, leather, or canvas.\nHigh Efficient aluminium scrap powder grinding machine. aluminium scrap powder grinding machine . As retrieving device for plastics, This plastic crusher is suitable for crushing wastes of engineering plastic and defective plastic to plastics granules.. The crusher is used to break the plastic pipe material and the plastic special-shaped to plastic granules directly.\nAluminum is the most common metallic element in the world. In its pure form, aluminum is silvery-white and lightweight. While readily available and commonly used, aluminum is a difficult material to process as it poses a unique set of challenges, particularly when it comes to grinding.\nMar 21, 2007· Water soluble coolants will work well on aluminum if you make the mix richer than normal. A 46 grit wheel is going to work as well as anything. I have been told by guys over the years that green wheels work better. Ive done a lot of grinding(jig,OD,ID,surface) and my routine with aluminum is to use the wheel that is mounted.\nI got this one and slightly smaller on for me and my friends. We use it grind up our shelf spice garden leaves. Rosemary is generally very difficult to grind down into a fine powder because it is so hard. So, if you have something that is very hard and need it ground down to a fine powder, this is the grinder for you friends. Party responsibly.\nLabpol Duo 8 - Twin Grinding/Polishing Machine. 8 inch (203 mm) Aluminum Platens A twin disc polishing machine with a low profile front deck. The machine operates at variable speeds between 50-500rpm with the set speed on a front display panel. A water lubrication… More Information\nIdeal for rough and fine grinding, including levigated aluminum oxide abrasive powders. Silicon Carbide. Ideal for rough and fine grinding and polishing. Magnesium Oxide. Recommended when fine polishing wrought aluminum alloys and magnesium based metals and alloys. Iron Oxide.\nAluminum Oxide Grinding Powders. Aluminum oxide grinding powders for fine grinding or rough polishing of petrographic specimens, soft metals and their alloys, and cross-sections of electronic devices. Softer than diamond or silicon carbide. Normally used in a slurry. SDS (129KB PDF) Grit Grading System and Hardness of Materials Charts", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Another winter mining activity is repairing equipment. underground mining is also a year round activity not affected by the seasons. a detailed examination of the iron ore mining process helps to make clear the factors of economic development that makes the iron ore mining and creation of iron ore.Buy and sell unused and used underground mining equipment at ironplanet. buy and sell used feed handling equipment from any and all manufacturers, including atlas copco, deilmann-haniel, turmag, tamrock and more. from drill rig and gold plant to misc. mining equipment and surface miner, you can be sure to find exactly what you.\nBuy used blast hole drills, excavators, mining equipment, off-road trucks, wheel loaders from cat, komatsu, atlas copco, hitachi, sandvik, ingersoll-rand and.Dec 18, in tandem with the rising iron-ore price, the zacks mining – iron industry has gained 28.3% so far this year, outperforming the s&p 500 and the.\nDec 31, some mineral resources are inaccessible for mining because of environmental restrictions, government policies or because they occur within military lands or national parks. australia's accessible edr (aedr) of iron ore also totals 49 604 mt (table 3) as all of australia's edr iron ore deposits are regarded as.Hot sale iron ore mining equipment thecoder. hot sale iron ore mining equipment offers 347 iron ore concentrate price products. about 60% of these are mineral separator, 23% are iron ore, and 2% are other mining machines. a wide variety of iron . get price; iron ore mining equipment for sale.\nIron concentrate drying equipment for sale. iron ore drying machine mbokodoinnscoza. iron ore minning material drying equipment for sale tonogold iron ore mexico dry magnetic separation iron ore mexico iron ore is transported by road 180kms to the main port of additional mining equipment purchased from cash view quotes.Iron ore is the key raw material for steel production enterprises. generally, iron ore with a grade of less than 50% needs to be processed before smelting and utilization. after crushing, grinding, magnetic separation, flotation, and gravity separation, etc., iron is gradually selected from the natural iron.\nIron ore mining can be broadly divided into two categories namely 1) manual mining which is employed in small mines and 2) mechanized mining is suitable for large iron ore mines. manual mining method is normally limited to float ores and small mines. mining of reef ore.Iron ore mining equipment iron ore mining equipment . about product and suppliers: 664 iron ore mining equipment products are offered for sale by suppliers on alibaba.com of which mineral separator accounts for 26% crusher accounts for 16% and other mining machines accounts for.\nMelcher machine works of durango, colorado is dedicated to producing accurate replica mining equipment. we offer a choice of authentic riveted or welded construction. the original riveted ore cars were manufactured from the ’s into the mid ’s, when the welded design became more popular through the.Mobile crusher can work in the places with complex environments, so it is particularly used to process construction waste. similarly, it also includes mobile jaw crusher, mobile cone crusher and mobile impact crusher, etc. kinds of equipment, which provides many choices for.\nRock crusher heavy duty solid steel frit marker gold glass ore mining pulverizer. 4.6 out of 5 stars 3. $77.99 $ 77. 99. get it as soon as tue, ... cast iron mortar pestle rock-ore crusher-pulverizer-assay-gold-silver-quartz large. 4.8 out of 5 stars 11. $89.95 $ 89. 95. ... gold mining.Smelting furnace of iron ore laboratory-scale experiments showed that pig irons and steels of acceptable grade can be made by arc-furnace methods from east texas siliceous ores containing less than 25 percent iron. under highly reducing conditions, 97 to 99 percent of the iron in the ore was recovered as pig iron. small quantities of limestone, the minimum limited only by progressively higher.\nOnline Help!Inquiry Online [email protected]", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Army Funds Research on Wound RepairMay 17, 2005\nA new research program at the Institute for BioNanotechnology in Medicine (IBNAM) that focuses on developing bio-nanotechnology for wound repair, soft tissue engineering and biosensing has been funded by the Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center of the U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command.\nThe one-year contract for $2,016,441 started May 1 and contains an option for renewal for years two and three.\nSamuel I. Stupp, director of IBNAM and Board of Trustees Professor of Materials Science, Chemistry and Medicine, is the principal investigator. The research team includes Guillermo Ameer, assistant professor of biomedical engineering; Mark Hersam, assistant professor of materials science and engineering; James Hulvat, research assistant professor of materials science and engineering; and Lonnie Shea, assistant professor of chemical and biological engineering.\nIn addition to funding research, the award will be used to purchase instrumentation for IBNAM’s new facilities in the Robert H. Lurie Medical Research Center of Northwestern University on the Chicago campus.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Description : 3M™ Scotchlok™ Shield Bond Connector 4462-SNA\nThe 4462-SNA shield bond connector has a longer stud, deepened nuts and an insulating shoe.\nIt is specifically designed to supply greater pullout strength than the 4462 shield bond connector. The nuts have been deepened, too, making them much easier to hold and tighten. The 4462-SN shield bond connector is also designed for use with coated cable", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The Essentials of Contractors – The Basics\nEssential Polyurea Solutions and Spray-on liners Customers have a reason to trust and rely on products from Polyurea Solutions and Spray-on liners. The products are free from solvent as they do not cause any form of harm to the environment. Customers do not expect products to be not explosive. Components do not include CFCs and VOCs. Provisions include portable gallons for water. Products ensure that that cars are resistant to skidding and slipping. The products are elegant. It comes through using a variety of base colors. Furthermore they enhance stability through UV Color coat Customers can use these products in all types of weather conditions. Designs are limitless. Once used; the coatings remain permanent. The products do well for residential, industrial, automotive, marine and military uses. Techniques applied are great All customers interested in industrial coating, armadillo liners, bed liner spray, spray in bed liners, chemical coating industries, industrial coating manufacturers and products from spray foam insulation manufacturers will find these products necessary. Both low and high-pressure applications are available.\n5 Uses For Coatings\nThe range of products starts from spectrum coatings through to those with special problem-solving features. These products have enhanced durability. Increased flexibility makes it possible to use them in various roles. The products survive all forms of weather. Professionals highly recommend the temperature range from -80 through to 280F. Improved elasticity goes to even three times the first length.\nBedliners: 10 Mistakes that Most People Make\nArmadillo liners, bed liner spray, spray in bed liners, and products from chemical coating industries constitute waterproof barriers in their structure that help in resisting molding and corrosion. They dry fast giving room for easy application. Products supplied by spray-foam insulation manufacturers have great value. Protection is in sections with the potential to wear easily, they resist scratches and dents, and they do not peel, chip, are chemical resistant and minimizes vibration and noise. Protected dirt includes baby oil, water, margarine, and blue band while removing paint form hands and clothes. Precise Color-Coat applications satisfy the desires and preferences of customers. Satisfaction of customer desires are catered for by specific designs Thickness ranging from 1/16 inches through to 4inches is the standard size applied by the manufacturer. The desires of the customer determine the applicable inches. Sanitation authorities highly recommend that people should only dispose them at designated waste collection site. The products are easy to clean. They also do well in the mixture with others such as the latex paint. In the same that these products do, professionals recommend allowing latex paint to dry. Only dispose oil-based paints at a designated hazardous collection location. Paintbrushes should be washed in a sink directed to the waste water treatment system.Effectively, it mixes with kitty litter and latex paint. It will be easy to dispose the material when necessary. Latex dry well and block unnecessary systems that could cause damages.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "See wire gauge conversion chart at bottom of page. Values given at 25 176C, and are based on ideal parameters of pure copper. A circular mil is the cross-sectional area of a circle with a diameter of 1 mil 1000th of an inch.\nIf you are interested in our products, please contact us, your satisfaction is our eternal pursuit!\n40 years of brand strength, \"build\" force to move forward and create the future with you.\n24H Complete Engineer Assignment\n30Min Respond Quickly\nFree Solution Customization Service\nTeaching Assisted Instruction\n7*24 hours free consultation service\nCopper 18 Inch Gauge\nMinimum Measurement Decimal Inch 1.1250 Maximum Measurement Decimal Inch 2.1250 Graduation Decimal Inch 0.0010 Accuracy mm 0.0380 Accuracy Decimal Inch 0.0015 Contact Point Type BallBall Material Aluminum Alloy Copper Alloy Steel Leg Length Inch 3-14 Leg Length Decimal Inch 3.2500 Tip Diameter Decimal Inch 0.0400 FinishCoating Black Oxide Chrome Plated\nChrome Steel Balls Bearing\nConversion table Ball Size inches to millimeters INCHES MM INCHES MM 132 0.79375 916 14.28750 364 1.19063 58 15.87500 116 1.58750 ... Allowable Ball Gauge Deviation High Low Container Marking Increment METRIC 181m 3 0.08 0.08 0.012 0.13 0.75 -0.75 0.25 5 ... horizontal amp vertical mills Economical High density High grinding ...\n13 mm 16 mm 20 mm 25 mm 30 mm 35 mm 50 mm Tooling Ball Style. Tooling Ball Style ... With 99.99 copper content, 102 copper has higher purity than 110 copper, resulting in superior ... Unlike most ball transfers, which have metal balls, these have a plastic outer ball that rolls on stainless steel inner balls, so theres no metal-on ...\nA Consumers Guide To Buying Copper Sheet Metal And Copper\nCopper Backsplash made from 20-Gauge Copper Sheet. Note Brass is an alloy made from copper with afraction fraction of zinc. Thickness. The thickness of copper metal sheeting is listed below in decimals, gauge and ounces. 16-Gauge copper sheeting, for example, according to the B. W. G. - Birmingham Gauge Standard would measure in at .0647quot.\nCopper Plate For Sale In Stock Ebay\nGet the best deals on Copper Plate when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. Free shipping on many items ... Copper Sheet Plate .0431quot 32oz 18 gauge 13 78 x 16 34 ... 1 mm. 3 mm. SheetFlat Stock Width. see all. 1 in. 2 in. 3 in. 10 in. 12 in. 24 in. 48 in. Item Type. see all.\nAmtg2 Accurate Magnetic Thickness Gauge At2e\nThe AMTG-2 is a portable feeler gauge. It is used to measure the thickness of non-magnetic materials, such as plastic, glass, ceramic, aluminum, titanium, copper etc The accuracy of the measurement is not affected by the shape of the samples.\nArbortech Ball Gouge 216 30 Mm Spherical Shaped Wood\nTARGET GROUP The wood gouge with a diameter of 30 mm diameter ball-shaped wood cutter is ideal for carving smooth hollows in wooden spoons, small bowls and is useful for small to medium sculpting TOOLS The grinding tool fits most standard 100mm 4 or 115mm 4 12 angle grinders, the Ball Gouge can handle up to a speed of 12,000 RPM ...\nBall Milling An Overview Sciencedirect Topics\nThis mill uses only one large ball diameter of 50 mm and the media of the ball and vial can be stainless steel or ceramic tungsten carbide WC. The milling chamber, as illustrated in Fig. 1b, is sealed with an O-ring so that the atmosphere can be changed via a valve. The pressure is monitored with an attached gauge during milling.\nBall End Mills Msc Industrial Supply\nMm Number of Flutes ... It is commonly used on aluminum, brass, copper, nickel alloys and other non-ferrous metals. Cubic Boron Nitride 10 Cubic Boron Nitride CBN is a synthetic material similar in hardness to diamond. Commonly used for machining hardened steel and related alloys at high temperatures. ... Ball end mills, also known as ball ...\nKcmil Mcm Thousand Of Circular Mils Conversion Chart\nArea Converter Units For Measuring Wire Gauges Thousand Of Circular Mils kcmil, MCM Online converter page for a specific unit. Here you can make instant conversion from this\nAlumina Milling Media Mse Supplies Llc\nHigh performance alumina milling grinding media. Choose from a wide selection of high performance, low abrasion rate alumina grinding media balls ranging from less than 1 mm to 40 mm in size other sizes are available upon request. Volume discounts on alumina milling balls and milling media are applicable.\nSolid End Mills Exchangeable Head End Mills Mitsubishi\n3 flute taper neck ball nose end mill for hardened materials VF3XB. IMPACT MIRACLE strong geometry end mill series VF2SDB, VF2SDBL. MIRACLE HIGH PRECISION BALL NOSE END MILLS MIRACLE NOVA. High Precision Radius End Mill MIRACLE ORBIT. CRN End Mill for Copper Electrode. IMPACT MIRACLE Long Neck Ball Nose End Mill Series VF2XLB VF2XLBS. MIRACLE ...\nMetal Sheet Sizes Amp Thicknesses Gage Architectural Products\nFor an identical application in brass alloys which are softer materials we recommend to specify nothing less than 18 or 16 gauge 0.050 or 0.060 1.20 mm or 1.50 mm. If the plain metal sheet is used for a hollow structure, such as a column cover, at least 16 Gauge Stainless Steel 0.124 or 3.00 mm Copper Alloys should be specified.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Permanent magnet is much more using on in industry\nPermanent magnet variable frequency air compressor has become the brand of this era, and has been loved by all walks of life for its high efficiency, energy saving and other advantages. As one of the most important components – permanent magnet motor, it has naturally become the focus of social attention. But how many people know the category of permanent magnet materials? What are the characteristics and advantages and disadvantages of different permanent magnet materials? Which models should be selected under different environments and applications?\nWhy using magnet on compressors\nThis article is based on such a starting point, to do some characteristic analysis of permanent magnet materials, especially “NdFeB and Samarium Cobalt” rare earth permanent magnets. Rare earth permanent magnets (samarium cobalt, neodymium iron boron) are the most widely used in air compressors, most of which are made by sintering technology. At present, about 1/3 of rare earth permanent magnet materials are used in the permanent magnet motor market .\nDifference between neodymium and smco magnet\nRare earth permanent magnets are also known permanent magnet materials with the highest comprehensive performance. They are 8 to 10 times higher than permanent ferrites and 3 to 5 times higher than AlNiCo permanent magnet materials, so they are widely used. Samarium cobalt permanent magnet is a magnetic material composed of samarium, cobalt and other metal rare earth materials. Contains SmCo5 and Sm2Co17. Neodymium iron boron (Ne2Fe14B) is a tetragonal crystal formed by neodymium, iron and boron.\nBefore analyzing the characteristics of the two rare earth permanent magnet materials, samarium cobalt (SMCo) and neodymium iron boron (NdFeB), we need to understand the following two definitions:\nMaximum magnetic energy product: The larger the magnetic energy product, the less magnetic material is required to produce the same effect. So the bigger the BH, the better\nMaximum operating temperature: When the temperature is higher than this, the magnetic property drops sharply and cannot work normally. Part of the magnetism can be restored when the temperature falls back to normal levels. It can be seen from the above performance data that samarium cobalt and neodymium iron boron, as the two most important series of rare earth permanent magnet materials, have their own merits.\nNdFeB magnetism is better, but the temperature stability of the magnetism is poor, and it is easily affected by temperature. Samarium cobalt also has excellent magnetic energy and the best temperature characteristics. Compared with NdFeB, it can better adapt to high temperature environment.Although the price of samarium cobalt is relatively high, because of its good stability, it is more and more favored by air compressor manufacturers, and has also been well received by customers.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Motor Guard now offers the Magna-Flex Spray Booth Hose for high-quality refinishing.\nSpecifically designed for HVLP spray booth applications and constructed of premium hybrid polymer with a reinforced core, the Model MF-35 hose is durable, lightweight and non-kinking.\nFull-flow brass fittings at each end allow for maximum airflow while the 35 foot length is ideal for use in the spray booth. A durable, yet flexible inner core allow the hose to lay flat while it resists breaking down under repeat use and flexing.\nThe premium construction of the hose and the exclusive two-year limited warranty give confidence to the painter that the hose will hold up under toughest conditions.\nThe hose is rated at 300 PSI working pressure and carries a 2-year limited warranty.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Why manufactured sand? - Why manufactured sand? Globally, natural sand and gravel extraction is becoming less of an option. . manufactured sand can improve their bottom line and.can sand be manufactured,MANUFACTURED SAND (M-SAND) IN CONSTRUCTIONThus, the cost of construction can be controlled by the use of manufactured sand as an alternative material for construction. The other advantage of using.\ncan sand be manufactured", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Major types of chemical concrete degradation such as carbonation, leaching and acid attacks are strongly associated with decreasing internal, surface and/or external pH. Thus, a precise pH determination is crucial for the assessment regarding the degree of corrosion and corresponding development of prevention strategies. Conventional pH measurement methods for concrete, such as pH visualization via color change of phenolphthalein indicator, pH analyses of extracted pore solutions and surface pH characterizations using flat surface electrodes have proven to hold significant limitations and inadequacies. This contribution presents the application of sensor foils based on luminescent, pH sensitive dyes for quantification and imaging of the spatial distribution of surface pH of concrete within a pH range between 9.35 and 12.35. For this purpose, an imaging technique called time-domain dual lifetime referencing (t-DLR) was used. High-resolution pH images of concrete samples exposed to carbonation and biogenic acid corrosion were successfully recorded and consequently compared to the state-of-the-art methods for pH assessment on concrete-based construction materials.\nASJC Scopus subject areas\n- Werkstoffwissenschaften (insg.)", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Legend PVC True Union Ball Valve Socket By Socket 3 Inch 13300 133 00 FREE Shipping Only 10 left in stock order soon Apollo Valves 7710401 Full Port Ball Valve 34 Max Pressure 600Psi 7710401 Apollo 9610301 Stainless Steel Threaded 2 Way Ball Valve 9610301... As a leading global manufacturer of crushing equipment, milling equipment,dressing equipment,drying equipment and briquette equipment etc. we offer advanced, rational solutions for any size-reduction requirements, including quarry, aggregate, grinding production and complete plant plan.Get a Quote Leave Message\nFeeding Granularity: ≤20-≤25mm\nApplied Materials: Limestone, calcite, barite, dolomite, potassium feldspar, marble, talcum, gypsum, kaolin, bentonite, medical stone, rock phosphate, manganese ore, iron ore, copper ore, gold ore,quartz, active carbon, carbon black, ceramic, coal, etc.\nApplicable Range: Cement, silicate product, new building material, refractory material, fertilizer, black and non-ferrous metal ore dressing and glass ceramics production industry, etc.\nApplication: Cement,Ball mill,Coal mill, slag mill,Mines,Power plant, etc.\nFeeding Size: ≤25-≤30mm\nDischarging Size: 0.125- 0.044mm\nProduction Capacity: 2-176TPH\nProduction Capacity: 50-800TPH\nApplication Field: Hydropower, building material, highway, city construction, metallurgy, coal mining and so on.etc.\nApplied Materials: Granite, basalt, bank gravel, bauxite, cement clinker, quartz silicon carbide,limestone, river stone, etc.\nWarranty: One year\nFeeding Granularity: 0.15-2mm\nProduction Capacity: 10-60TPH\nInput Size: ≦10mm\nThe 200-350t/h sand production line in Turkey is designed in August, 2014, and put into use in October. .Further Details\nIn accordance with the field visit of working site and technical guidance, Fote Machinery introduced 3 stages crushing process for our customer.Further Details\nMain Equipments: PE series jaw crusher, impact crusher, sand maker, raymond grinding mill, vibrating screen and vibrating feeder.Further Details\nThe limonite is a kind of common iron mineral. Limonite shows various structures, such as massive, earthy, milky or grape-like structure. Limonite is mainly used in chemical industry, building materials, refractory materials, metallurgy and other industriFurther Details\nGranite Crushing production line in Cameroon is composed of GZD1300 × 4900 vibrating feeder, PE900 × 1200 jaw crusher, FTMCS430 single-cylinder hydraulic cone crusher, PF1315 impact crusher, 2YK2460 circular vibrating screen, 2YK2160 circular vibrating scFurther Details\nThe feldspar grinding process is the most important of the mill production line, so we must pay attention to the choice of the equipment.Further Details\n1 product ratings Banjo Polypropylene Bolted Ball Valve 3 inch V300 7775 Diameter 3 in Free shipping 4 new refurbished from 7775 WatchFurther Details\nType Standard Pipe Size Inch 3 Material Stainless Steel Style InLine One Way Flow End Connections Tube OD x Tube OD Port Type Full Handle Type Locking Lever Maximum Work Temperature F 450 Minimum Work Temperature F 50 Trim Material Stainless Steel Seal Material PTFE Material Grade 316 FinishCoating Stainless Steel WOG Rating psi 720 Steam PressureFurther Details\nLooking for 3 inch ball valve price Zeco presents you with 3 inch flanged or stainless steel ball valve whose material can also be divided into casting and forging two kinds Find great deals on Zeco for 3 inch ball valves GLOBAL English Share 862159599008 salesFurther Details\nPRICE 34 Stainless Steel Flanged Ball Valve 150 PSI Full Port 11235 1 Stainless Steel Flanged Ball Valve 150 PSI Full Port 14543 112 Stainless Steel Flanged Ball Valve 150 PSI Full Port 22208 2 Stainless Steel Flanged Ball Valve 150 PSI Full Port 31185 212 Stainless Steel Flanged Ball Valve 150 PSI Full Port 36750Further Details\nDERNORD 3Way Ball Valve L Mounting Pad Stainless Steel 304 Female Type for Water Oil and Gas with Vinyl Locking Handle 34 Inch NPT 43 out of 5 stars 30 3099 30 99Further Details\nGet free shipping on qualified Stainless Steel Ball Valves or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Plumbing department CMI inc 34 in Stainless Steel FIP x FIP Threaded FullPort Ball Valve 10Pack Model 983 34 pvc valve sharkbite ball valve copper ball valves barb x barb ball valves threaded female knob half inch pex shut offFurther Details\nOur ball valves are manufactured in high grade 316 stainless steel However we do offer some variations in SS 304 for better pricing Two piece stainless steel valves are quickly becoming the most widely used threaded ball valve replacing traditional brass ball valves due to their cost and durability Resellers please call for special pricingFurther Details\nHigh performance 1500PSI stainless steel ball valves are available in sizes 14 up to 3 inches in size with NPT threaded end connections Made from high quality 316 stainless steel and an ISO standard mounting pad this valve is the ideal pick for any high pressure environmentFurther Details\nCopyright© 2018 machinery.All rights reserved", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Optimal protection due to the best thermal insulation;\nThermal protection and passive cooling packaging hybrid for maximum protection at an attractive price;\nIdeal for transport at +15°+25°C;\nA combination of Isohood 2L2 insulating foil-with EPS (expanded polystyrene) packaging;\n5-8 cm EPS (expanded polystyrene) panels, depending on requirements;\nWater blankets for additional thermal mass.\nL’Eco-Safe++ is a passive refrigeration thermal system, able to contain a whole pallet.\nIt has an excellent quality/price ratio and allows to protect thermo-sensitive goods easily during transportation.\nExternal dimensions: 1310 x 910 x 1110 mm\nInternal dimensions: 1200 x 800 x 1000 mm", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The KOOCU Stainless Steel Inclined Highest Industrial Wire Cutter is a specialized cutting tool designed for industrial and heavy-duty wire cutting applications. The KOOCU wire cutter is built to withstand the demands of industrial settings and is capable of cutting a wide range of wire materials. The cutter is constructed from high-quality stainless steel, providing durability, corrosion resistance, and longevity even in harsh environments The inclined cutting design offers improved leverage, allowing users to cut through wires with less effort and greater precision.\nThis tool is designed for heavy-duty wire cutting tasks and is capable of cutting various types of wires, including steel, copper, aluminum, and other materials used in industrial applications The handles of the cutter often feature ergonomic designs with comfortable grips to reduce hand fatigue during extended use. The inclined design, coupled with sharp cutting edges, enables precise and clean cuts, ensuring the integrity of wires and preventing fraying.The KOOCU wire cutter is used in a wide range of industrial applications, including electrical work, construction, manufacturing, automotive, and more.Some models may include safety features like locking mechanisms to keep the cutter closed during storage, preventing accidental injuers.\nthe KOOCU Stainless Steel Inclined Highest Industrial Wire Cutter is a heavy-duty cutting tool designed for industrial applications. Its inclined cutting design, stainless steel construction, and high cutting capacity make it an essential tool for various tasks that involve cutting and shaping wires, cables, and metal components in demanding environments.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Payment: 3J1 precision alloy in Canada161 (Bi-weekly) 3J1 precision alloy in Canada20,487 x 72 Months 3J1 precision alloy in Canada 6.99% APR (estimated financing rate, cost of borrowing 3J1 precision alloy in Canada4,623). 3J1 precision alloy in Canada0 down payment. Plus Taxes and License.\nThe alloy steel is composed of chromium, molybdenum, manganese containing low alloy steel. It is characterized by its high fatigue strength, torsional strength, abrasion resistance, toughness. The prehardened condition is heated to medium hardness (HRC 26/34) plate to be used as a holder material for high strength structural components.\nAdvantage Tool Steel:Tool Steel Distributor - Tool Steel Advantage Tool Steel is a distributor and supplier of tool steel, drill rod, precision ground flat stock, high speed steel, alloy steel, and metal products. 1-877-290-5578 sales 3J1 precision alloy in Canadaadvantagetoolsteel\nRound Brass Tube - Alloy 260/270 1/2-3/4 hard SEAMLESS mill finish ASTM B135 Round Brass Rod - Alloys 260 1/4 hard ASTM B134 Brass Sheet 3J1 precision alloy in Canadaamp; Strip - Alloy 260 1/2 hard ASTM B36\nBrass K 3J1 precision alloy in Canadaamp;S Precision MetalsRound Brass Tube - Alloy 260/270 1/2-3/4 hard SEAMLESS mill finish ASTM B135 Round Brass Rod - Alloys 260 1/4 hard ASTM B134 Brass Sheet 3J1 precision alloy in Canadaamp; Strip - Alloy 260 1/2 hard ASTM B36\nSold by the Ingot, or Bag The Linotype alloy consists of 4% tin, 12% antimony and 84% lead; each bar measures approximately 8-3/4 3J1 precision alloy in Canadaquot; x 1 3J1 precision alloy in Canadaquot; x 2 3J1 precision alloy in Canadaquot; and weighs approximately 5 lbs (+/- .25). This very hard alloy was designed to completely fill the molds\nHome - PMP ForgePrecision Metal Products forges and machines precision net and near-net metal components. We produce precision, built- to- print forgings from various metals such as ium, Stainless Steel, Cobalt Chrome and other exotic alloys into complex geometrics, offering net weight forgings from under 1\nDr. Lucy Gilbert is a Professor in the Department of Obstetrics 3J1 precision alloy in Canadaamp; Gynecology and the Department of Oncology at McGill University. She is the Director of Gynecologic Oncology at McGill University and McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), which is a designated level-IV unit that provides gynecological cancer care for the province of Quebec.\nNSN Parts by Devtek Electronic Packaging Systems:6871-201401 HUNTINGWOOD DR, SCARBOROUGH, ON, M1S 3J1, CANADA:A:A:FSC 4420 Heat Exchangers and Steam Condensers. MFG SKU NSN Item Name Details CAGE Code RFQ; 6871-20 687120:4420-01-379-3054:Cooler, Fluid, Industrial:Material:Aluminum alloy 6061 overall END Item Identification:Airborne electronic equipment Heat Transfer Method:Indirect:1C811\nPrecise Castings Inc. - where investment casting is precision casting! From low alloy investment castings to stainless steel or nickel alloy investment castings, we keep you ahead of the competition. Our attention to detail using precision casting techniques produces the highest quality steel castings for various industries.\nPrecision Alloy Products Inc 5 Paterson Dr Oro-Medonte, Get directions, reviews and information for Precision Alloy Products Inc in Oro-Medonte, ON. Precision Alloy Products Inc 5 Paterson Dr Oro-Medonte ON L3V. Reviews (705) 327-5068 Website. Menu 3J1 precision alloy in Canadaamp; Reservations Make Reservations . Order Online Tickets Tickets See Availability\nPrecision cold forming can reduce your part cost with savings of 40-60%. Deringer-Ney's processes have many cost benefits. Throughput is high, tooling cost is low, and material yield is almost 100%. Cold forming is a real advantage when the raw material cost is high, as in the case of precious metals.\nPrecision Tube Alloys ProductsAlloy 1100; Alloy 2024; Alloy 3003; Alloy 5052; Alloy 6061; Alloy 6063; Other Alloys. Cupro-Nickel CDA 706; Cupro-Nickel CDA 715; Nickel Silver CDA 752; Brass 230; Brass 260; Brass 330; Bronze 220; Size Ranges; Special Shapes; Fabrication; Capillary 3J1 precision alloy in Canadaamp; Restrictor Tube\n36 SuppliersOf Precision Tools in Canada:Showing 1 - 36 Marketplace. Peel Industrial. in Brampton, On Brampton, On, Canada L6W 3J1 Precision Tools Service. in Mississauga, On . 905 542 9312. Engineering Equipment, Precision Tools available from Precision Tools Service based in Plain City, OH. 1159 Alloy Drive Thunder Bay, On, Canada\nTall Clothing for Tall Women 3J1 precision alloy in Canadaamp; Girls Alloy ApparelShop the latest trends in extended sizes, long inseams and curvy options without extended prices! Alloy is known as the Tall Girl destination for fashion-forward denim, work pants, stylish jumpsuits, and chic athleisure at affordable prices.\nFor Over forty years, Talley Manufacturing, Inc. has set a standard for superior quality in the firearms industry. Our willingness to adopt cutting-edge technology in our state-of-the art facility, allows us to continue the quality that the Talley name represents.\nVacuum Furnace For 3J1 3J21 3J53 Precision Alloy Solid Vacuum Furnace For 3J1 3J21 3J53 Precision Alloy Solid Solution Treatment. Min.Order Quantity:1 Set/Sets Vacuum Furnace For 3J1 3J21 3J53 Precision Alloy Solid Solution Treatment Supply Ability:2 Set/Sets per Month Vacuum Furnace For 3J1 3J21 3J53 Precision Alloy Solid Solution Treatment Payment Terms:L/C,T/T,", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "|In your basket: 0 pcs in total 0 €|\nVery nice replica of an Italian rapier hilt with curved from the 16th cen. By changing the fighting technique, the blades were longer and narrower with the output of the mid-Laters. Thus, the conventional sword was replaced by the more elegant rapier. In the Renaissance period the wearing of rapiers was also a symbol of social status for noble men. Higher nobles, such as counts and barons wore longer blade, lower nobles had to make do with shorter arms.\nIn the case of hand-forged blade our blacksmith takes the already rolled spring steel and forges it with hand on the anvil or under the monkey (drop hammer). By forging becomes the steel more compacted (denser). Industrially rolled spring steel blades are made by cutting steel plate into strips under drop shears. Then they are ground or milled/grooved and without further forging directly put into the annealing furnace and hardened in oil bath. The qualities of both kinds of blades do not differ from each other much since the industrial rolling is already very good. On forged blades usually have forge traces, which give them an authentic and unique look.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Picking out the correct Plastic Molding Company is probably the most crucial criteria for creating efficient machining parts constantly and beneficially. The correct machine can assist in keeping prices low and turn you more productive. This will let you sell more parts, make more money and simultaneously establish a status as being a reliable company.\nBetter yet, you’ll hold the safety of long-term customers. One other vital criterion in manufacturing the efficient and quality parts is picking out the quality mold design.\nBy making use of hydraulic or mechanical pressure, the environment gets captive in the mold in order to free the environment. It is named a dwelling process. When pressure has become put forward, air cavities are pressed to some single corner in the hollow space. After that, the fluid is allowed to harden and the mold is chilled. Lastly, the part using the hardened plastic mold is ejected from the mold automatically or manually.\nThe plastic mold pieces experience a modification in their chemical and physical properties if the cooling process occurs. By far the most renowned design looked at the plastic injection molding is the distance across of the cast. Commonly, a mold possessing a standardized wall thickness is superior. This assists in lowering the alterations in mechanical properties of Double Shot Injection Molding.\nHow Can You Maintain Your Costs Low? Reduce rejects rate (set a target <1%) Cut down the energy use of all injection casting machines\nGet rid of spontaneous machine downtime -(without any breakdowns) Get quicker cycle times. An accurately picked the casting machine will provide you the above mentioned points.\nHere are Some of the Most Frequent Machine Choice Mistakes as well as their Effects. The most effective way to value the value of correct machine selection is always to list down the most typical faults made in choosing machines and the consequences on part productivity and condition.\nMistake 1: Purchasing Used Injection Machines Working Poorly. The key to purchasing a dependable used machine is to look for the one that has become completely examined and checked before delivering it so that you don’t undergo the development loss because of multiple breakdowns.\nMistake 2: Choosing Large Screw Diameters. Sometimes the major screw diameters can cause poor quality problems as a result of material deprivation. When small shot sizes are utilized with big screw thickness, the plastic material takes more time to have warmed by the barrel heaters as a comparison for the big shot sizes. Material deprivation is a lot more probable ppxhdj happen if the shot size is undersized as being a comparison to the injection unit’s utmost shot capacity, particularly for heat sensitive materials.\nAnother difficulty with large screw thickness are definitely the big clipping forces produced during screw revolution, this could also break down the fabric and is also probable to result in reject parts.\nMistake 3: All-purpose Screws. The primary benefit of an all-purpose screw is they may be used with most plastic materials like PE, PP, PET, Nylon, and PC so they’re very adaptable and great for molding firms that mold an array of various materials. The drawback is the fact that, for a couple materials, component types and efficiency rates is going to be lesser in comparison to more superior injection casting screw designs such as the barrier screw.\nMistake 4: Injection Pressure Controlled. For constantly making the efficient parts the molding technique really should not be restricted by the pressure of injection. It is recommended to have at least 10 percent injection pressure aside in order that the injection casting machine can automatically tweak to a normal variation in the Home Appliance Mould. Less injection pressure can create short moldings.\nNormally the injection units screw thickness controls the obtainable utmost injection pressure so it is essential to select the right diameter when purchasing a plastic injection casting machine.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "|Branche||Kfz Handel, Instandhaltung, Reparatur|\nBulten is one of the leading suppliers of fasteners to the European automotive industry. The company’s product range includes everything from customer-specific standard products to specialist, customized fasteners. The company also provides technical development, line-feeding, logistics, material and production expertise. Bulten offers a Full Service Provider concept or parts thereof.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The choice of professionals. Jersey is a knit fabric used predominantly for clothing manufacture. It was originally made of wool, but is now made of wool, cotton and synthetic fibres. We use a synthetic fibre for crisp, bright colours beyond compare. Your design is transferred (sublimated) into this jersey fabric for maximum durability.\nVirtually impervious to wear. May be (boil) washed, dry cleaned and machine dried.\nPossibly the best custom clothing label at affordable pricing for small quantities. And we can prove it! Superior solution for clothing, textiles, hats, caps, scarves, bags, leather goods, sails, tents, dolls - you name it.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The main function of the shell is to provide the aerodynamic shape of the blade. It also plays a part in stiffening and strengthening the spar, as the fiber orientation in the construction materials helps to resist torsion.\nBlade shells are usually quite thin as the requirement for strength in shell structure is relatively low. However, in order to prevent large flat laminate areas from flexing - which could affect the aerodynamic shape and lead to buckling - certain areas are designed as a “sandwich” construction, with laminated skins and a core (typically low density rigid foam or balsa wood). As blade shells provide the finished surface of the blade they must resist harsh environmental conditions, for example in offshore wind farms. A composite shell has a streamlined aerodynamic design and provides excellent environmental resistance.\nHexcel has an optimized range of prepregs and other fiber-reinforced composites for shell construction including our surfacing prepreg that produces a fine surface ready for painting without the need for gel coat.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Winchester Ammo's Expedition Big Game Long Range loads features a polymer tip, bonded alloyed lead core, and Lubalox (Black Oxide) coating. It also features jacket technology and has controlled expansion.\n|300 winchester short magnum wsm\n|3487 ft lbs\n|Boxes Per Case\n|Rounds Per Box\nDetermined at checkout.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The technology of trueing grinding wheels by rotating diamond tools is highly favoured and ... was about 15 micron and the width of the grind\nJul 24, 2009· I'm about to make my first foray into surface grinding with a diamond wheel. I need to grind some porcelain that my Al3O2 wheels are not leaving a .\nBQLZR 100mm Dia One Side Tapered Plain Resin Diamond Grinding Wheel to Grind Carbide Hard Steel. by BQLZR. 9 21. 6% off purchase of 1 items; See Details.\nDiamond Grinding is widely used to remove all types of coatings, waterproofing membranes, Glues and mastics, grind down high spots in a concrete slab, profile a ...\nSurface dressing of grinding wheels: Once the sharp edges of the grinding wheel cutting surface are worn out ... Rotating diamond surface dressing tools:\nProducer of Diamond Tools. ID Grinding wheels,Diamond,Borazon,Metal bond,Resin bond,Polish,Vitreous Bond,diamond tools, grinding wheels, diamond grinding wheels\nSection 420 Diamond Grinding Description (1) ... Diamond grind the existing concrete pavement to provide a uniform surface that is reasonably plane,\nBuy CGW Diamond X Wheels online at ... CGW Diamond X Flat Grind ... Type 1 Flat Cutting and Grinding Wheels; CGW Diamond X ...\nWe pride ourselves in custommade diamond plated tooling. We focus mainly on mandrels and other jig grinding designs. We produce .\nDiamond Grinding Tools for Granite Countertop Stone Fabricating and Concrete Floor Restoration. Premium quality, large selection, bulk discount.\nOur professional diamond cup grinding wheels are designed to ensure fast grinding and finishing of concrete, granite, and other stones in dry or wet conditions.\nDiamond Grind Floors is Portland's first concrete floor polishing company specializing in residential floors. Diamond Grind Floors is proud to be polishing concrete ...\nDiamond Grinding Concrete Pavement Surface Restoration: Diamond Grinding vs. Carbide Milling By design, ... is to diamond grind the pavement.\nDiagrind Ordering Info Will Help You Choose the Correct Grinding Wheel. ... ferrous materials are ground with CBN and nonferrous materials are ground with diamond.\nWith more than 40 years of experience in Diamond and CBN Grinding wheels industry, EGrind becomes the premier supplier of Superabrasive Grind wheels.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Aug 21 2019 0183 32 Mixing of Raw materials in wash mill with 35 to 50 water Materials exiting the mill are called slurry and have flowability characteristics Size of the kiln needed for the manufacturing of cement is bigger Fuel consumption is high ie 350 kg of coal per tonne of cement produced Cost of production is high.\nCement manufacturing process. Cement mill Cement silos Loading house methods of Constructing Cement Basically, there are four methods of cement production. 1. wet method 2. semi wet method 3. semi-dry method 4. dry method. wet method and semi wet method In wet method and semi wet method, the used clay in the wash mill machine, change into Grout.\nMethods of Manufacturing Process of Cement. At present Portland Cement is manufactured by two processes, Dry Process, and Wet Process. The main difference between these two methods of manufacturing of cement is that in the dry process, calcareous and argillaceous raw materials are fed into the burning kilns in a perfectly dry state.\nWe manufacture all washi tapes in-house and could offer you the best direct factory price. Up-to-date Products. We launch new product series regularly so you can always catch up wth the latest market needs. Consistent Quality. In-house manufacturing gives us full control of the production process ensure the consistent quality. Short Lead Time.\nManufacturing of cement involves various raw materials and processes. Each process is explained chemical reactions for manufacture of Portland Cement. Cement is a greenish grey colored powder, made of calcined mixtures of clay and limestone. When mixed with water becomes a hard and strong building material.\nAug 30, 2012 Cement Manufacturing Process Phase 1 Raw Material Extraction. Cement uses raw materials that cover calcium, silicon, iron and aluminum. Such raw materials are limestone, clay and sand. Limestone is for calcium. It is combined with much smaller proportions of sand and clay. Sand clay fulfill the need of silicon, iron and aluminum.\nCement In the most general sense of the word, a cement is a binder, a substance that sets and hardens independently, and can bind other materials together. Cement used in construction is characterized as hydraulic or non-hydraulic. Hydraulic cements (e.g., Portland.\nFeb 21, 2013 The scale of cement manufacture and its energy intensive nature are strong incentives for process improvement, to which the industry continues to respond. Tightening and or automating process control is an important strategy for reducing waste and energy consumption, as is the use of replacement materials, such as fly ash or blast furnace slag.\nProcess of cement mill gearbox manufacturing cement crusher manufacturing process wiki crusher in cement industry process induscontrol what are the machines used in cement production process jaw crusher is a primary crushing equipment which can be used for types of crusher used in cement industry.\nApr 09, 2015 Cement preheater tower . Cement preheater tower. 2019-5-10preheater tower feed chute rotary kiln preheater kiln clinker cooler coal for fuel cooler exhaust to stack to clinker silo cement mill safety monitoring combustibles coh 2 and methane ch 4 can prevent build-up of explosive gases in electrostatic precipitators, bag houses, or id fans, especially during the purge and light-off.\nWhat is formaldehyde Formaldehyde is a colorless, strong-smelling gas used to make household products and building materials, furniture, and paper products.\nJan 01, 2021 Which are the biggest cement companies in USA Check below 10 Leading Cement Manufacturing Companies in United States American cement companies produce than four percent of the world’s cement, making USA the third largest cement producer after China and India. Most of the largest cement companies in USA are multinationals having origins in Ireland, Switzerland.\nIn similar wash mill, clay is also broken up and mixed with water. Now the two mixtures are pumped so as to mix in predetermined proportion and passed through a series of screens. The resulting cement slurry flows into storage tanks. Must Read Dry Process For Manufacturing of Cement.\nJun 21, 2016 Wash mill is a circular pit consisting of revolving radial arms having rakes which breaks the solid materials into lumps. In similar wash mill, clay is also broken up and mixed with water. Now the two mixtures are pumped so as to mix in predetermined.\nAll the cement plants set up after 1980 use the dry process for the manufacture of cement. In this process, the calcareous materials such as limestone are crushed and stored in silos or storage tanks. The argillaceous material such as clay is thoroughly mixed.\nThe following is wet process of cement manufacturing step by step guide, 1. The raw limestone from quarries is first crushed into small size fragments. Then it is mixed with clay or shale in a ball or tube mill and ground to form a slurry of a fine consistency with the addition of water.\nFind Cement Manufacturers Suppliers in Africa and get directions and maps for local businesses in Africa. List of best Cement Manufacturers Suppliers in Africa of 2021.\nAnd are, therefore, called hydraulic cement. The name Portland cement given originally due to the resemblance of the color and quality of the hardened cement to Portland stone Portland – island in England. Manufacture of Portland cement Raw materials • Calcareous material – such as limestone or chalk, as a source of lime (CaO).\nWash Mill Structures. The brick mounting blocks at Berengrave. This picture is of Haywards brick-earth wash mills at Merston. The layout of British Standard Cement Works (Berengrave Local Nature Reserve) is of identical construction suggesting the manufacture and supply of.\nAug 17, 1971 11.6 Portland Cement Manufacturing 11.6.1 Process Description1-7 Portland cement is a fine powder, gray or white in color, that consists of a mixture of hydraulic cement materials comprising primarily calcium silicates, aluminates and aluminoferrites. than 30 raw materials are known to be used in the manufacture of portland cement, and these.\nDec 10, 2019 Cement ball mill specially used for grinding cement clinker and other materials in building materials, cement production, metallurgical ceramics, electric power and petrochemical industry. JXSC can design and manufacture special cement ball mill equipment according to the output and fineness requirements of users.\nCement mill Cement silos Loading house methods of Constructing Cement Basically, there are four methods of cement production. 1. wet method 2. semi wet method 3. semi-dry method 4. dry method. wet method and semi wet method In wet method and semi wet method, the used clay in the wash mill machine, change into Grout.\nMay 25, 2021 Manufacturing of Ordinary Portland cement There are two methods for the manufacture of cement. 1)wet process 2)dry process. Both the process involve following steps. Crushing and grinding of the raw material Mixing of the ground raw material to form a homogenous mass. Burning of homogenous mass to form clinkers.\nCement plant locations and information on United States can be found below. For full access to the database, purchase The Global Cement Report™, 14th Edition. Purchase. Summary. Cement capacity (Mt) Integrated plants. 96. Clinker plants. 0.\nCement manufacturing components of a cement plant. This page and the linked pages below summarize the cement manufacturing process from the perspective of the individual components of a cement plant - the kiln, the cement mill etc For information on materials, including reactions in the kiln, see the ' Clinker ' pages.\nCement is so fine that 1 pound of cement contains 150 billion grains. The cement is now ready for transport to ready-mix concrete companies to be used in a variety of construction projects. Although the dry process is the most modern and popular way to manufacture cement, some kilns in the United States use a wet process.\nThe hydraulic cementitious materials made of Portland cement clinker, pozzolanic material, and a proper amount of gypsum are all called Portland pozzolana cement (PPC cement). It is a kind of blended cement which is manufactured by mixing and fine-grinding silicate cement clinker, pozzolanic material, and.\nCement ball mill the cement ball mill grinding system produced by AGICO merges drying, grinding, classifying into a single. It can both grind the raw material and finished cement product in the cement plant, has the advantages of strong adaptability to materials, continuous production, large crushing ratio, easy to adjust the speed, etc.\nMar 20, 2019 Manufacture of cement. Cement is manufactured by two processes In the wet process ,the clay is washed with water in a wash mill to remove flint and other foreign substances. It is then mixed with requisite quantity of limestone and pulverised in a special mill.The resulting pasty mass is then throughly homogenised to get raw slurry.\nJul 20, 2019 With that said, there are different types of milling cutters. An end mill cutting tool, for instance, is a type of milling cutter that has teeth on the end and the sides. Available in steel and cement carbide materials, they are typically used in vertical milling operations. Another common type of milling cutter is a rough end cutter.\nCompound Composition of Clinker Cement Four major compounds formed from the oxides under high temperature in the kiln Name (Oxide Notation) - Shorthand Tricalcium silicate (3 CaO.SiO 2) – C3S Dicalcium silicate (2 CaO.SiO 2) – C2S Tricalcium aluminate (3 CaO.Al 2O 3) – C3A Tetracalcium aluminoferrite (4 CaO.Al 2O 3. Fe 2O 3) – C4AF.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "We demonstrate the versatility of polymers made by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) to be cyclized in one-pot using the thiol-ene reaction. Hexylamine was used to convert the RAFT end-group to a free thiol which rapidly reacted with the acrylate on the other chain-end of the polymer to form a cyclic polymer. This procedure allowed a wide range of polymers (polystyrene, poly(tert-butyl acrylate), poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) and poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide)) to be cyclized with close to 80% cyclic formation. These cyclic polymers all contained a reactive alkyne functional group. Attempts to use the thio-bromo reaction to cyclize polystyrene were not as successful as the thiol-ene cyclization reaction, producing less than 25% cyclic.\n|Number of pages||10|\n|Publication status||Published - 21 Mar 2013|", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Metal Products » Aluminum\nWe are supplying a wide range of Aluminum\nProducts to cater the different requirements of the clients. We are offering these products at a reasonable market price. We are exporting them world wide by using the customized packaging facility according to our clients needs. These Aluminum products are widely used in defense, marine, aerospace, space research centers, atomic research centers, railways, oil & gas ,power & energy, CNC machining, automotive, telecommunication, engineering industry, PSU, EOU, OEM’S and other sectors. We are the prominent supplier of high quality Aluminum products with a professional attitude.\nThe Range Covers\nFor more details please click on the links given below\n|Aluminium PlatesAluminium SheetsAluminium CoilsAluminium Chequered SheetsAluminium Corrugated Sheets||Aluminium CirclesAluminum Forged PlatesAluminium Composite PanelsAluminium ExtrusionsAluminium Extruded Bars.|", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The Brush is Oval-Teak is made with ash wood and pneumatics black-pure natural rubber obtained from the rubber.\nLarge and wide, with tooth short, it is suitable for all hair types. Prevents the accumulation of static electricity, hair naturally soft and shiny, without frizz.\nThe handle is treated with a vegetable wax of carnauba and linseed oil to preserve its integrity over time.\nThe brushes Tek are handcrafted in Italy, according to high ethical standards without the exploitation of child labour.\nThe wood comes from foreste FSC certified , which promotes all over the world, a forest management respectful of the environment, socially beneficial, and economically sustainable", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "| ||Format||Pages||Price|| |\n|PDF (64K)||2||$25||  ADD TO CART|\nCite this document\nA simple accelerated test for measuring the strengths of portland cements is presented. The test uses 2-in. (50-mm) mortar cubes, cured in a standard cement testing autoclave. With this method it is possible to accurately predict the 28-day cube strengths in two days.\nDirector of researchMember of ASTM, Ash Grove Cement Co., Kansas City, Kansas\nStock #: JTE10654J", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "P3HT:PCBM/nickel-aluminum layered double hydroxide-graphene foam composite\nWhat is it about?\nIn this paper, a simple dip-coating technique is used to deposit a poly (3-hexylthiophene) and [6, 6]-phenyl C 61 - butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PCBM)/nickel – aluminum- layered double hydroxide-graphene foam (NiAl-LDH-GF) composite onto a nickel foam (NF) serving as a current collector. A self-organization of the polymer chains is as- sumed on the Ni-foam grid network during the slow “ dark ” drying process in normal air\nWhy is it important?\nThe composite ex hibits a specific capacitance of 1.22 F cm − 2 at a current density of 2.0 mA cm − 2 from galvanostatic charge – discharge measurements and 0.92 F cm − 2 at a scan rate of 10 mV s− 1. The 75 % capacitance retention of the composite after 500 galvanostatic charge – discharge cycles also shows the reliable stability of the composite material for use in energy storage devices.\nThe following have contributed to this page: Dr Abdulhakeem Bello", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The reaction of atomic oxygen (3P) with hydrogen sulfide was investigated by the shock tube/laser photolysis method at high temperatures (1100-2000 K), where the time dependence of O and H atoms was monitored with atomic resonance absorption spectrometry (ARAS). O atoms were produced by the photolysis of SO2 by a KrF excimer laser behind reflected shock waves. The overall rate constant for the reaction O + H2S → products (1) was determined from the decay rate of the absorption of O atoms as k1 = (2.5 ± 0.6) × 10-10 exp[-(32 ± 4) kJ mol-1/RT] cm3 molecule-1 s-1. The branching fraction for the substitution channel O + H2S → H + HSO (1c) was determined by measuring the concentration of H atoms relative to the initial production of O atoms, that is, k1c/k1 = 0.2 ± 0.1 at 1520-1820 K. The rate constant k1 and the branching fraction k1c/k1 were also evaluated based on the conventional transition state theory with the Wigner's tunneling correction for the potential energies. The branching fraction determined in this study was found to be consistent with TST calculation.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The Chromacity Spark FIR is the first commercial quasi-CW OPO providing output in the 5 – 12 µm range. It is an ideal source for infrared spectroscopy and stand-off detection.\nThe Chromacity Spark 1040 ultrafast laser system delivers up to 2.5 W of light with pulse durations as short as 100 fs\nThe Chromacity Spark OPO provides exceptional tunability and high average power across the near-infrared (1.4 – 4.2 µm), making it an ideal light source for a wide range of application areas from multi-photon microscopy to spectroscopy.\nThis application note demonstrates how to generate a near-infrared continuum when combining the Spark 1040 with standard non-linear fibre.\nThis application note describes how the Spark 1040 can be used to pump an OPO capable of tuning from 1.4 – 4 µm.\nThe Spark 1040 is an ideal laser for multi-photon microscopy as demonstrated in this application note where two-photon microscopy of a wide range of samples and labels is performed.\nSecond harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy is a powerful imaging tool. Here, we demonstrate how the Spark 1040 can be used to image both collagen and starch samples.\nIn the is application note the Spark 1040 is used in a light sheet microscope setup to visualise zebrafish embryo.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "High Pressure Test Cells\nAluminium Profile System, aluminium profile test cell, high pressure test cell,\nBoldman shipped a number of high pressure test cells, trolleys and access platforms to customers in the Oil and Gas Industry last year and hope to continue to do so in 2016. Boldman helped to install test cells in Nigeria, Angola, America and Norway. These test cells have been hugely successful as they allow operators to test equipment in safer conditions.\nThe test cells are a modular structure manufactured from Boldman's aluminium profile system, with clear BR2 safety glass which is produced by bonding glass and polycarbonate together under heat and pressure, resulting in high optical quality and spall free protection.\nThe cells are bespoke and custom designed to a maximum size of 12m x 12m x 9m high, although specialist sizes are available. The main benefits of the test cells are:\n1) the modular design allows for individual panels to be quickly replaced as and when an impact damages the inside of the ballistic glass.\n2) it is in keeping with many customers' own modular design process.\n3) it allows for major cost savings - glass test cells are lighter making them more cost effective to ship and being modular means they can be flat packed and then assembled on location.\nThey are quick and easy to install, one of Boldman's team of fitters give fitting instructions and guidance on how to install the cells which saves time and expense.\nAluminium Profile System\n, aluminium profile test cell\n, high pressure test cell\n, oil and gas industry test cells\n, test cell for testing equipment", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Furthermore, Pacific Roofing & Repair, LLC enjoys the customizability of MBRs. We use 5 different components that can be combined in several ways to form MBRs. For instance, MSR Commercial & Ind Svc can use initial insulation to form a strong foundation or substrate for the roof. We can then place a lower ply sheet under a bitumen based ply that is modified. In addition, we can use a modified bitumen membrane that consists of either polyester or fiberglass matting for our Maui roofing applications.\nOnce these steps are complete, we can hold together the layers/components using either a heated or unheated asphalted adhesive. That is, we can connect the segments using thermal catalysts to merge the asphalt in order to provide a protective seal. Or, we can use a subzero cooling process to apply the asphalt. Regardless of the application process, we would then protect the layers with a weathered surface finish to provide UV protection and topmost flashing to provide waterproof protection around the roof’s surroundings.\nMBRs provide a wide range of combinations to create the ideal roof for your commercial or industrial roofing needs. MBRs provide several benefits. For instance, MBR components are resistant to fire, splitting, and thermal shock. Moreover, we use a roofing bond that is foolproof and time-efficient. Furthermore, we believe that the various combinations at our disposal offer possibilities for optimal durability, style, and elemental resistance. Thus, MBR systems offer several benefits at a cost-effective rate.\nIf you’re interested in modified bitumen, give the experts at Pacific Roofing & Repair, LLC a call today to see what we can do for you!\nMaui, HI Roofing Contractors | Hilo, HI Roofing Contractors | Kihei, HI Roofing Contractors | Kaunakakai, HI Roofing Contractors | Makawao, HI Roofing Contractors | Waimea, HI Roofing Contractors | Lanai City, HI Roofing Contractors | Lahaina, HI Roofing Contractors | Wailuku, HI Roofing Contractors | Haiku, HI Roofing Contractors | Ho’olehua, HI Roofing Contractors | Wailea, HI Roofing Contractors | Kahului, HI Roofing Contractors | Kailua-Kona, HI Roofing Contractors", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "- With this outfit in a stylish cabin look, you'll be covered from head to toe in cosiness\n- The collar and cuffs in strawberry pink set a charmingly feminine contrast to the light grey checks\n- With a zip, kangaroo pouch and elastic cuffs on the arms and legs for optimal comfort\n- Made of pure cotton in high-quality, heavy interlock jersey\nCotton: Finest, extremlely soft cotton. Cotton is a natural product made from plants, and is the most widely used fibre in the manufacture of clothing. Undergarments made of cotton are extremely comfortable, breathable, durable and easy-care.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Durable stainless steel fishing plier\nThe Blade is Made by S/S 9Cr19MOV material. More practical, easy to use and labor-saving. Suitable for all fishing tasks such as trimming, cutting lead, opening ring and so on. Give you a best experience for fishing.\nErgonomically designed handle\nThe curved handle design creates a comfortable grip. Made by high quality PP and TPR materials, the plier is more light and easy to carry.\nNew Integrated molding process\nSpecial Integrated molding process, different from usual fishing plier\nStainless steel fishing plier – creative design with top range material, more heavy and more convenient.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Crystals are more than just pretty faces. Many of the useful properties associated with metal alloys or polymer blends -- like strength, flexibility and clarity -- stem from a materials specific crystal microstructure. So the more scientists know about how crystal patterns grow as a material solidifies, the better theyll be able to create new materials with specific properties.\nComputer simulation of the crystal structure for a copper-nickel alloy with randomly dispersed particles.\nIn a recent issue of Nature Materials, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) researchers described work with collaborators in Hungary and France using computer simulations of crystal growth to advance understanding of how foreign particles -- either additives or impurities -- affect crystal growth patterns. They found that computer simulations developed to predict the crystal growth of metal alloys matched up remarkably well with microscope images of actual crystals grown in polymer films with thicknesses far below that of a human hair.\nRandomly dispersed foreign particles in both the simulation and the real materials produced what the researchers dubbed \"dizzy dendrites.\" In both cases, the tree-like branches in the crystals tend to curve and split, instead of forming the straight, symmetric patterns typical of pure crystals. Further simulations indicated that rotating the particles in concert during the solidification process produced spiraling dendrites.\nMark Bello | EurekAlert!\nMelting solid below the freezing point\n23.01.2017 | Carnegie Institution for Science\nAn innovative high-performance material: biofibers made from green lacewing silk\n20.01.2017 | Fraunhofer-Institut für Angewandte Polymerforschung IAP\nAn important step towards a completely new experimental access to quantum physics has been made at University of Konstanz. The team of scientists headed by...\nYersiniae cause severe intestinal infections. Studies using Yersinia pseudotuberculosis as a model organism aim to elucidate the infection mechanisms of these...\nResearchers from the University of Hamburg in Germany, in collaboration with colleagues from the University of Aarhus in Denmark, have synthesized a new superconducting material by growing a few layers of an antiferromagnetic transition-metal chalcogenide on a bismuth-based topological insulator, both being non-superconducting materials.\nWhile superconductivity and magnetism are generally believed to be mutually exclusive, surprisingly, in this new material, superconducting correlations...\nLaser-driving of semimetals allows creating novel quasiparticle states within condensed matter systems and switching between different states on ultrafast time scales\nStudying properties of fundamental particles in condensed matter systems is a promising approach to quantum field theory. Quasiparticles offer the opportunity...\nAmong the general public, solar thermal energy is currently associated with dark blue, rectangular collectors on building roofs. Technologies are needed for aesthetically high quality architecture which offer the architect more room for manoeuvre when it comes to low- and plus-energy buildings. With the “ArKol” project, researchers at Fraunhofer ISE together with partners are currently developing two façade collectors for solar thermal energy generation, which permit a high degree of design flexibility: a strip collector for opaque façade sections and a solar thermal blind for transparent sections. The current state of the two developments will be presented at the BAU 2017 trade fair.\nAs part of the “ArKol – development of architecturally highly integrated façade collectors with heat pipes” project, Fraunhofer ISE together with its partners...\n19.01.2017 | Event News\n10.01.2017 | Event News\n09.01.2017 | Event News\n23.01.2017 | Life Sciences\n23.01.2017 | Materials Sciences\n20.01.2017 | Awards Funding", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "SYSTEMS/GLASS AND METAL CURTAIN WALLS\nIn Figure 4.1.8 (Quirouette), the curtain wall is connected to the parapet with an insulated air\nbarrier, in this case a flexible membrane. This membrane runs from the shoulder of the top mullion\nand is sealed to the base flashing at the top of the parapet. The air barrier is kept warm by\ninsulation under the metal coping and within the wooden parapet. The air barrier material and its\nmeans of attachement must be strong enough to carry the strong air pressures that exist at\nparapets from the wind and stack effect.\nFigure 4.1.8 Curtain Wall Parapet (Quirouette)\nFigure 4.1.9 shows another version of the intersection of a vertical curtain wall and roof at a parapet\n(Brand). A flexible membrane air barrier runs from the top mullion and over the parapet. It is\ninsulated with glass fiber insulation under a metal cap that serves as a rainscreen. An insulated\nwooden parapet assembly keeps the air barrier warm.\nFigure 4.1.9 Curtain Wall Parapet (Brand)", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Have you ever thought about floating ice in a glass of water, glaciers floating in oceans? Why ice floats on water although it is solid in Physics? A substance floats if it is less dense, or has less mass per unit volume, than other components in a mixture. Water is less dense as a solid than a liquid because of the hydrogen bonding.\nWhy Ice Floats on Water although it is a Solid in Physics\nBasically, for an object to float, it has to displace a weight of fluid equal to its own weight. So for example, if a stone has a lower density than water, it would be able to displace the weight of fluid equal to its own weight, just like ice. Ice is different because a water molecule is made of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, which are strongly joint to each other with covalent bonds. A covalent bond is a chemical link between two atoms in which electrons are shared between them.\nWater molecules are also attracted to each other by weaker chemical bonds (which is the hydrogen bond) between the positively-charged hydrogen atoms and the negatively charged oxygen atoms of neighboring water molecules. As the water cools below 4°C, the hydrogen bonds adjust to hold the negatively charged oxygen atoms apart, forming ice. These characteristics of water allow them to be less dense when they are cooled. Furthermore, it allows them to float on water even though it is in its solid state.\nWhy Ice floats on Water because it is about 9% less dense than liquid water. In other words, ice takes up about 9% more space than water. So, a liter of ice weighs less than liter water. The heavier water displaces the lighter ice, so ice floats to the top.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "2. Roller spacing hydraulic adjustment, roller bearing lubrication 3. tooth profile optimization design, tensile shear selective crushing, discharge material evenly 4. convenient repair, overload protection, sensitive, safe and reliable Structure for roll crusher Technical parameters of double roller crusher\nShandong Titlis intelligent crushing equipment Co., Ltd. Is the production of double tooth roller crusher, four teeth roll crusher, machine coke, to roll crusher, production of Bi toothed roll crusher, four teeth roll crusher, cut coke machine, roller crushing machine series products, excellent quality, selling the country.\nChina Double Teeth Roller Crusher for Rock, Coal, Limestone, Mining (2PGC450X500), Find details about China Barite Roller Crusher, Mineral Roller Crusher from Double Teeth Roller Crusher for Rock, Coal, Limestone, Mining (2PGC450X500) ATAIRAC ENGINEERED PRODUCTS INC(CHINA)\nRoll Crusher, Two Roll Crusher, Double Roll Crusher manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Two Roll Crusher, Double Teeth Roller Crusher for Brittle Ceramic Materials Crushing, Reliable Primary Crushing PE 400X600 Jaw Crusher Mining Machinery Crusher, Jaw Crusher Crusher Jaw Crusher Durable Stone Cheap Jaw Crusher PE/Pex Series with Top Quality and so on.\nIntroductions of Hydraulic Roller Crusher. Kinglink hydraulic rollar crusher, is a new type product which R&D by our company, on basis of years of experience on spring rollers crusher. This machine is widely used for secondary and fine crushing in the industry of mining, building materials, chemical industry, metallurgy and so on.\nDouble teeth roller crusher is also called roller crusher. According to crushing granularity, double teeth roller crusher is divided into GF2PGX two roller fine crusher and GF2PGC two roller coarse crusher. The features are large tooth size, modular structure and fast\nThe tooth roller crusher is also known as double tooth roller crusher. The tooth roller crusher is mainly used for coal crushing in thermal power plants, thermal power companies and coal yards. The 3-5 mm crushed coal is used for circulating fluidized\n2021-3-15 Teeth Roll Crusher. Teeth roll crusher is available in two roll and four roll series. According to the characteristics of material, coarse and fine teeth can be chosen. Four roll type teeth crusher is actually made up of two double roll teeth crushers. Teeth roll crusher", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "304 and 304L stainless steel plates are part of the austenitic family of stainless steel and they are one of the most versatile and widely used varieties of stainless plate. They are a relatively low cost stainless product and used in a variety of applications. 304 grades have excellent low temperature properties and respond well to hardening\nOct 01, 2017 304l steel compositionnbsp; 304l steel composition#0183; 304l steel composition#32;Depending on the percentage of chromium present, stainless steel is classified into different grades 304, 304L, 304H, 316 etc. The addition of chromium, and other elements like molybdenum, copper, nickel, phosphorous, titanium etc., alter the properties of stainless steel, and therefore, the type of steel used for an application depends upon the environment in which it would be\n304L steel - Steel grades, Properties and Global Standards21 rows 304l steel compositionnbsp; 304l steel composition#0183; 304l steel composition#32;Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium-Nickel Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip. A 182 F\nTool 304l steel compositionamp; Die Steels Inc. Stainless Steel, Special Steel, Compressor Blading, Turbine Blading, Superalloy Supplier. 304L Round Bar 304L Flat Bar 304L Hollow Bar 304L Tube / Pipe 304L Sheet / Plate 304L Strip / Coil 304L Wire 304L Forging 304L Tube / Pipe TEL: 304l steel composition-80247006\nAISI 304 vs 304L Stainless Steel Properties (UNS S30403 This article will introduce the differences between 304 and 304L stainless steel (304 vs 304L) from chemical composition, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and weldability. AISI 304L stainless steel is an ultra-low carbon version of SS 304 (Carbon content: 0.08 %). L is short for Low carbon and the maximum carbon\nThe properties of AISI 304L stainless steel include seven common variations. This page shows summary ranges across all of them. For more specific values, follow the links immediately below. The graph bars on the material properties cards further below compare AISI 304L stainless steel to:wrought austenitic stainless steels (top), all iron\nAISI Type 304L Stainless SteelAISI Type 304L Stainless Steel Categories:Metal; Ferrous Metal; Heat Resisting; Stainless Steel; T 300 Series Stainless Steel. Material Notes:Austenitic Cr-Ni stainless steel. Better corrosion resistance than Type 302. High ductility, excellent drawing, forming, and spinning properties.\nNov 21, 2009 304l steel compositionnbsp; 304l steel composition#0183; 304l steel composition#32;Grade 304H cannot be included in this equation due to the steel's higher carbon content which is intended for use in elevated temperature applications. Chemical Composition of 304L Stainless Steel. The chemical composition of 304L Stainless Steel is provided in the table below.\nSS304 / SS304LStainless steel 304L(SS304L) is an extra low-carbon variation of SS304 with a 0.03% maximum carbon content that eliminates carbide precipitation due to welding. Both SS304 and SS304L have excellent resistance to a wide range of atmospheric, chemical and petrochemical, and food industry corrosions.\nStainless steel 304L(SS304L) is an extra low-carbon variation of SS304 with a 0.03% maximum carbon content that eliminates carbide precipitation due to welding. Both SS304 and SS304L have excellent resistance to a wide range of atmospheric, chemical and petrochemical, and food industry corrosions.\nSS304 Grade AISI 304 Stainless Steel Properties For more information, please check 304 vs 304L stainless steel and 304 vs 316 stainless steel. SS 304 Datasheet 304l steel compositionamp; Specification. The datasheet and specification are summarized in the following tables including chemical composition and properties. Chemical Composition. The 304 grade stainless steel composition is given in table below.\nDec 13, 2016 304l steel compositionnbsp; 304l steel composition#0183; 304l steel composition#32;304/304L STAINLESS STEEL 1 Type 304 Stainless Steel is a variation of the base 18-8 grade, with a higher chromium and lower carbon content. The lower carbon content minimizes chromium carbide precipitation due to welding and its susceptibility to intergranular corrosion. In some instances Type 304 can be used in the 304l steel compositionquot;as-welded 304l steel compositionquot; condition.\nStainless Steel - Austenitic - 1.4307 (304L) Bar and SectionStainless steel types1.4301 and 1.4307 are also known as grades 304 and 304L respectively. Type 304 is the most versatile and widely used stainless steel. It is still sometimes referred to by its old name 18/8 which is derived from the nominal composition of type 304 being 18% chromium and 8% nickel.\nIn fact, all three are 304 stainless steel according to chrome-nickel content. The ingredients are both 18% chromium (Cr) and 8% nickel (Ni), but the main difference is in the amount of carbon contained. Table of chemical composition (%) of 304, 304L, 304H\nastm a240 304l mechanical properties - Steel Material The different primary difference in chemical composition between these two chrome steel plates grades is the amount of nickel. 304 stainless steel plate is comprised of not more than 0.08% carbon while 304L stainless-steel plate contains a maximum of 0.03% carbon.\nJan 11, 2020 304l steel compositionnbsp; 304l steel composition#0183; 304l steel composition#32;Type 304 is the most widely used austenitic stainless steel. It is also known as 304l steel compositionquot;18/8 304l steel compositionquot; stainless steel because of its composition, which includes 18% chromium and 8% nickel. Type 304 stainless steel has good forming and welding properties as well as strong corrosion resistance and strength. This kind of stainless steel also has good drawability.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "QUALITY MADE IN AMERICA —Available near you!\nCLICK to get a behind-the-scenes look at how Tarps Manufacturing makes the highest-quality tarps right here in the USA — available nationwide.\n• Plate Fabrication\n• Structural Steel\nDESCO Mfg.Co., Inc.www.descomfg.com\nNumber 1 Crushed Glass Abrasive in America!\nManufactured from 100% Recycled Glass.\nNO Crystalline Silica,\nBeryllium & Arsenic\nGreat White Metal Finish!\n4 plants on Navy QPL\nCall us at 866-775-6226\nSafety, Productivity, Quality. Robotic Blasting\nLearn how this simple to use, field deployed, automatic robot is eliminating hazards in major confined, cluttered and complex surface preparation projects.\nJoin SSPC and Enhance\nYour Career !\nPowerful Protection in a Small Package\nMounts inside blast helmet, alerts operator to dangerous breathing-air condition by audible, visual, and vibratory alarms. Easily calibrated, battery operated.\nNO FLASH RUST - NO CONTAMINANTS\nOur HoldTight®102 salt remover & flash rust\npreventer prevents flash\nrust by removing surface contaminants. Contact us\n(800) 319.8802 email@example.com\nNovatek Corporation, Dustless Coatings Removal\nStrip, clean and profile all dust free!\nComply with new lead standards.\nContact today: (866) 563-7800\nHigh Heat Stainless Steel Paint & Coating\nWood burning stoves, fire pits, BBQ Smokers, Exhaust Manifolds Aerosol Cans, Quarts, Gallons, 5 gallons 1200F resistance\nCoatings Adhesion Testers\nThe PATTI® accurately measures the bond strength between coating & substrate. Outfitted properly, the surface can be rough, porous, or curved & >10K psi strong!", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Designed and manufactured to meet strict industry standards, safety guidelines and user expectations Venturi meters are used on applications where a low permanent pressure loss is desired. This type of ‘Differential Pressure Meter’ can be used on a wide variety of flow mediums and include slurry, heavy oil, sludge, liquid, vapor, gas and high pressure steam. Autek Venturi meteris designed and manufactured according to ISO 5167 Part 4. The Venturi meters can be deliverd with materials and welding / NDT according to NORSOK, TR, DEP or other customer sepcific requirements.\nManaging Director / Sales\nNo information found...", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Seco Jabro®-Mini JM500 Delivers Visible Improvements for Micromachining\nWith the Seco Jabro®-Mini JM500 line of more than 180 micro end mill products, production facilities effectively and reliably machine small and nano-sized parts that are often too small for the machining operation to be easy to see. The end mills ensure process control along with predictable cutting-tool performance for these challenging micro applications, typically found in demanding industries such as aerospace, medical and 3C (computers, consumer electronics, communications).HQ_IMG_Jabro_JM500_Range.jpg\nThe optimized grade, geometry and coating of the Jabro®-Mini JM500 line generate outstanding surface finishes on parts made from diverse materials, including steel, stainless steel, heat-resistant super alloys and titanium. The geometries incorporate 30-degree helixes and 3-degree rakes, offered in two, three and four-flute versions of torical and ball-nose styles. An all-round carbide grade with polished SIRA coating helps these tools further excel in machining the targeted tough materials at the lowest possible cost per edge.\nJabro-Mini JM500 end mills come in DMM 4mm and DMM 6mm shank diameters, seven different overhang lengths from 2 to 20* DC, and in 0.2mm to 3mm flute diameters. With such a wide selection, users can separate part processing into stages and use the shortest-possible tool overhangs at each stage to minimize the risk of tool deflection, potentially saving up to 50 percent of machining time and increasing feed rates.\nFor more information on the Jabro®-Mini JM500 line, please contact a local Seco representative or visit our Jabro®-Mini JM500 product page.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Alloy 333® pipe - 2.4608\n|Mark||Analogue||W. Nr.||Aisi Uns||En||Order|\n|333||2.4608||N06333||NiCr26MoW||Delivery from the stock, in stock|\nAlloy, NiCr26MoWis 40−47% of Nickel, at the level of 24−26% chromium, 24−26% iron, 2.5 to 4% tungsten. Other impurities contained in small quantities: Specific weight of 8.2 g/cm 3. The limit tensile strength of 550 MPa. Rp0.2 0.2% the limit of proportionality (yield strength for permanent deformation) 240 MPa. d5 — elongation at break 30%.\nThe percentage composition of the alloy NiCr26MoW 2.4608 EN 10302−2008\nAlloy NiCr26MoW is smelted in an electric arc furnace.\nSupplier of precision alloy is certified products. Technical documentation has all the information about chemical composition, % impurities, mechanical properties of precision sheets. We can buy the pipe from alloy 333 (NiCr26MoW) at a reasonable price. You will be satisfied with the quality and price of precision alloys. For wholesale buyers we offer precision alloy with discount discount.\nAll products from our company passed the certification. In the technical documentation included data on composition, mechanical quality and content of impurities.\nBuy price from the supplier\nPipe alloy 333 — 2.4608 from the vendor Electrocentury-steel can be purchased wholesale or retail. On the website reflected the price and mix of products to date. Excellent product quality and reasonable price — face provider Electrocentury-steel. Regular customers can buy the pipe from alloy 333 — 2.4608 using the discount system of discounts from the company Electrocentury-steel. Delivery is carried out from warehouses located in Russia and Ukraine.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The ASTM standard for lightfastness is ASTM D4303 - Standard Test Methods for Lightfastness of Colorants Used in Artists' Materials. This standard provides guidelines for evaluating the lightfastness of colorants used in artists' materials, such as pigments, dyes, and inks. The purpose of this standard is to determine the resistance of these colorants to fading or color change when exposed to light.\nASTM D4303 includes several test methods that can be used to assess lightfastness, including:\n1. Method A - Blue Wool Scale Method: This method involves exposing test specimens to a controlled light source and comparing the fading of the colorant to a set of blue wool standards. The blue wool standards have known lightfastness ratings, ranging from 1 (poor lightfastness) to 8 (excellent lightfastness).\n2. Method B - Xenon-Arc Lamp Method: This method uses a xenon-arc lamp to simulate natural sunlight and exposes test specimens to this light source for a specified period. The fading of the colorant is then evaluated visually or instrumentally.\n3. Method C - Carbon-Arc Lamp Method: This method uses a carbon-arc lamp to simulate sunlight and exposes test specimens to this light source for a specified period. The fading of the colorant is evaluated visually or instrumentally.\n4. Method D - Fluorescent Lamp Method: This method involves exposing test specimens to fluorescent lamps that emit specific wavelengths of light. The fading of the colorant is evaluated visually or instrumentally.\nASTM D4303 provides detailed procedures for conducting these test methods, including sample preparation, exposure conditions, and evaluation criteria. It also provides guidance on reporting the lightfastness results.\nIt is important to note that ASTM D4303 is specifically focused on lightfastness testing for artists' materials. For other applications, such as textiles or industrial products, different ASTM standards may be applicable.\nCopyright 2022：Qinsun Instruments Co., Limited", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "HVAF coatings are similar to and generally comparable to coatings produced by HVOF and Cold Spray. HVAF is a \"warm spray\" process that is cooler than HVOF, but hotter than Cold Spray. HVAF guns utilize axial powder injection into an air-fuel jet with a temperature of about 1900-1950°C.\nInconel alloy 718 (Sept 07) Web - Special Metals CompanyTwo heat treatments are generally utilized for INCONEL alloy 718:Solution anneal at 1700-1850°F followed by rapid cooling, usually in water, plus precipitation hardening at 1325°F for 8 hours, furnace cool to 1150°F, hold at 1150°F for a total aging time of 18 hours, followed by air cooling.\n-90 +44 µmMetcoClad 718 Resists oxidation, creep and stress rupture at elevated temperatures For repair of superalloy components including gas turbine and\nPolymet Corp. West Chester, Ohio, OH 45014Hardfacing, Welding, and Thermal Spray Wire Polymet Corporations product lines consist of cobalt, nickel, and iron-based alloys for hardfacing, welding, and thermal spraying. We manufacture alloys such as Rene 142 and Rene 80, Inconel 939 and Inconel 718,\nStudy of Slurry Erosive Wear Behavior of ia-30 Wt Surface coating is sharing the responsibility between coating and substrate, which enhances the surface properties such as strength, hot hardness and toughness, wear resistance, antifriction and chemical inertness. The present work is focused on wear behavior of Mild Steel substrate material deposited with ium dioxide-30 wt % of Inconel718 incorporating plasma spray process.\nthermal spray manufacturer/supplier, China thermal spray manufacturer & factory list, find qualified Chinese thermal spray manufacturers, suppliers, factories, exporters &\nWelding Rod Factory, Custom Welding Rod OEM/ODM Wisdom Brand Aws A5.14 TIG Erni-1 Welding Rod Wisdom Brand Aws A5.14 TIG Erni-1 Welding Rod Unit Price:US $ 22-25 / kg\nWire Solutions Catalog - Praxair Inc.When you search for the right thermal spray wire, remember the company that built its reputation on arc spray technology:Praxair and TAFA. Let us work with you to continue to develop and perfectquality arc spray wires and coatings. Phone:1-603-223-2100 Fax:1-603-225-4342 E-mail:[email protected] Praxair and TAFA thermal spray wires\nWisdom is a professional export-oriented company, which located in Shanghai, one largest commercial city in China. We mainly manage alloy products, thermal spray consumables, Cobalt alloy consumables, winding machines, Tungsten Carbide Corrugated Roller, Ceramic Anilox Roller, metallic substrates, and other related products.\ntafa 60t, tafa 60t Suppliers and Manufacturers at About product and suppliers:1,645 tafa 60t products are offered for sale by suppliers on A wide variety of tafa 60t options are available to you, There are 54 suppliers who sells tafa 60t on , mainly located in Asia.Bulk-buy 1.6mm Inconel718 Alloy Wire for Thermal Spray Material:Inconel 718; Carbon Content:Inconel 718; PCD:Inconel 718; ET:Inconel 718; Hole:Inconel 718; Brand:Wisdom; Surface:Bright; Place of Origin:Wisdom; Name:Inconel 718; Feature:Thermal Spray Wire; Shape:Wire; Size:1.6mm; Other Size:Customed; Usage:Coating;", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "|Publication number||US4738944 A|\n|Application number||US 06/938,289|\n|Publication date||Apr 19, 1988|\n|Filing date||Dec 5, 1986|\n|Priority date||Dec 5, 1986|\n|Also published as||CA1303012C, DE3766808D1, EP0270224A1, EP0270224B1|\n|Publication number||06938289, 938289, US 4738944 A, US 4738944A, US-A-4738944, US4738944 A, US4738944A|\n|Inventors||Paul R. Robinson, Howard D. Simpson|\n|Original Assignee||Union Oil Company Of California|\n|Export Citation||BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan|\n|Patent Citations (15), Referenced by (19), Classifications (24), Legal Events (5)|\n|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet|\nThis invention relates to a hydroprocessing catalyst and its use for hydroprocessing hydrocarbon-containing oils.\nIn the refining of hydrocarbon oils, it is often desirable to subject the hydrocarbon oil to catalytic hydroprocessing. During hydroprocessing, particulate catalysts are utilized to promote reactions such as desulfurization, denitrogenation, demetallization and/or conversion of asphaltene compounds. This is accomplished by contacting the particulate catalyst with a feedstock, such as a vacuum gas oil residual petroleum oil fraction, under conditions of elevated temperature and pressure and in the presence of hydrogen so that the sulfur components are converted to hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen components to ammonia, asphaltenes to molecules having increased hydrogen to carbon (H/C) ratios and contaminant metal components to components capable of being deposited on the catalyst. Typically, hydroprocessing is employed to reduce the concentration of nitrogen and sulfur in feedstocks so as to produce hydrocarbons which, when eventually combusted, result in reduced air pollutants of the forms NOx and SOx. Reducing the concentration of nitrogen and metals is also desirable to protect other refining catalysts, such as hydrocracking catalysts, which deactivate in the presence of nitrogen and contaminant metals.\nA typical hydroprocessing catalyst contains hydrogenation metals on a porous refractory oxide support. Hydrogenation metals usually include Group VIB and/or Group VIII active metal components supported on amorphous refractory oxide supports such as alumina. Also, phosphorus components have been incorporated in such catalysts. One group of hydroprocessing catalysts which have provided excellent service to petroleum refiners is a nickel-phosphorus-molybdenum-containing catalyst, commonly called a \"Ni-P-Mo\" catalyst. The porous refractory oxide supports of such catalysts have a wide variety of pore sizes and pore size distributions. Recently, active and stable Ni-P-Mo catalysts having particularly narrow pore size distributions have been useful in hydroprocessing hydrocarbons. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,500,424 issued to Simpson et al. discloses a Ni-P-Mo catalyst having a pore size distribution including at least 75 percent of the pore volume in pores of diameter from about 70 to about 130 angstroms, and further containing less than 10 percent of the total pore volume in pores of diameter less than 70 angstroms. During recent years, industrial use has been made of Ni-P-Mo catalysts having high contents of molybdenum, i.e., at least equal to 25 weight percent, calculated as MoO3, and having narrow pore size distributions similar to those disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,500,424, but containing more than 10 percent of the total pore volume in pores of diameter less than 70 angstroms.\nDespite the high hydroprocessing activity of the catalysts of the prior art, catalysts of yet higher activities and/or stabilities are still being sought. The higher the activity of the catalyst, the lower the reactor temperature required to obtain a product of given nitrogen, sulfur, asphaltene, or metal content from the feedstock. The lower the reaction temperature, the lower the expense of hydroprocessing a given unit of feedstock due to savings in process heat requirement. Furthermore, hydroprocessing at a lower reaction temperature usually extends the life of the catalyst, i.e., increases catalyst stability, assuming, of course, that all other process parameters are held constant.\nAccordingly, it is a major object of the invention to provide an improved hydroprocessing catalyst, and particularly, an improved hydroprocessing catalyst relative to known comparable catalysts.\nA further object is to provide a process for hydrodesulfurizing or hydrodenitrogenating a hydrocarbon feedstock containing a relatively low content of organometallic components.\nThese and other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description.\nThe invention provides a catalyst containing at least one active nickel and molybdenum hydrogenation metal component and at least one phosphorus component supported on an amorphous porous refractory oxide wherein the catalyst has a narrow pore size distribution including at least 75 percent of the total pore volume in pores of diameter from about 50 to about 110 angstroms and at least 10 percent of the total pore volume in pores of diameter less than 70 angstroms. In one preferred embodiment, the catalyst has at least about 60 percent of the pore volume in pores of diameter within about 20 angstroms above or below an average pore diameter in the range from about 55 to about 90 angstroms provided that between about 16 and about 24 percent of the total pore volume is in pores of diameter less than 70 angstroms.\nOne preferred catalyst of the invention comprises between 1.0 and 5.0 weight percent each of nickel and phosphorus components, and between 12 and 24 weight percent of molybdenum components supported on gamma alumina or a similarly active alumina. One of the most important discoveries in the invention is that a catalyst containing between about 19 and about 21.5 weight percent of molybdenum components (as MoO3) supported on gamma alumina and related materials having a relatively small average pore diameter (i.e., about 75 to about 85 angstroms) and a narrow pore size distribution (i.e., at least about 70 percent of the pore volume in pores of diameter within about 20 angstroms above or below the average pore diameter and still having at least 10 percent of the pore volume in pores of diameter less than 70 angstroms) exhibits surprisingly greater stability under hydroprocessing conditions than a catalyst prepared with the same support yet containing a higher weight percent of molybdenum components. Accordingly, the catalyst of the invention provides an advantage to the catalyst manufacturer by allowing preparation of a less expensive catalyst containing lower molybdenum contents. Also, the catalyst provides a further advantage to the petroleum refiner by allowing hydroprocessing of hydrocarbons with a catalyst having longer life.\nIn one embodiment, the catalyst of the invention is contacted with a hydrocarbon oil in the presence of hydrogen under denitrogenation and/or desulfurization conditions to produce a product hydrocarbon oil of reduced nitrogen and/or sulfur content. In another embodiment, a residuum hydrocarbon oil is hydroprocessed including simultaneous demetallation, desulfurization and denitrogenation, by contact with the catalyst under hydroprocessing conditions correlated to convert a portion of the oil fraction boiling above 1000° F. to hydrocarbon products boiling at or below about 1000° F. and having a reduced nitrogen and sulfur content. It is preferred that the catalyst of the invention be employed downstream of a demetallation catalyst having an average pore diameter at least 30 angstroms larger than that of the catalyst of the invention.\nThe invention will be more readily understood by reference to the accompanying drawing. FIG. 1 compares the performances of five catalysts differing from each other by the weight percentages of molybdenum trioxide, the comparisons being based upon the activities of the catalysts for hydrodenitrogenating a vacuum gas oil.\nThe invention is directed to a catalyst comprising one or more active nickel and molybdenum hydrogenation metals or compounds thereof and at least one phosphorus component on a porous amorphous refractory oxide having a relatively narrow pore size distribution. The catalyst contains about 19 to about 21.5 weight percent of molybdenum components, calculated as MoO3, and has a narrow pore size distribution wherein at least about 75 percent of the total pore volume of the catalyst is in pores of diameter from about 50 to about 110 angstroms, greater than 10 percent of the total pore volume in pores of diameter less than 70 angstroms and at least about 60 percent of the total pore volume is in pores of diameter within about 20 angstroms above or below the average pore diameter of the catalyst, as measured by mercury porosimetry.\nIn the preparation of the catalyst of the present invention, the pore size distribution of the amorphous support particles may be similar to that of the final catalyst, but such is not necessary or critical. The amorphous refractory oxide support material is typically comprised of such amorphous inorganic refractory oxides as silica, magnesia, silica-magnesia, zirconia, silica-zirconia, titania, silica-titania, alumina, silica-alumina, etc. with supports containing gamma alumina being highly preferred. Preferred support particles having the preferred physical characteristics disclosed herein are commercially available from Nippon-Ketjen Catalyst Division of AKZO-Chemie, and American Cyanamid, Inc. Mixtures of the foregoing oxides are also contemplated, especially when prepared as homogeneously as possible.\nThe amorphous refractory oxide support material is usually prepared in the form of shaped particulates, with the preferred method being to extrude a precursor of the desired support through a die having openings therein of desired size and shape, after which the extruded matter is broken into extrudates of desired length. The support particles may also be prepared by mulling (or pulverizing) a precalcined amorphous refractory oxide to a particle size less than about 100 microns and extruding the material.\nThe extruded particles may have any cross-sectional shape, i.e., symmetrical or asymmetrical, but most often have a symmetrical cross-sectional shape, preferably a spherical, cylindrical or polylobal shape. The cross-sectional diameter of the particles may be as small as 40 microns; however, it is usually about 1/40 to about 1/2 inch, preferably about 1/32 to about 1/12 inch, and most preferably about 1/24 to about 1/15 inch. Among the preferred catalyst configurations are cross-sectional shapes resembling that of a three-leaf clover, as shown, for example, in FIGS. 8 and 8A of U.S. Pat. No. 4,028,227. Preferred clover-shaped particulates are such that each \"leaf\" of the cross-section is defined by about a 270° arc of a circle having a diameter between about 0.02 and 0.05 inch. Other preferred particulates are those having quadralobal cross-sectional shapes, including asymmetrical shapes, and symmetrical shapes such as in FIG. 10 of U.S. Pat. No. 4,028,227. Other particulates are available from Davison Chemical Company, a division of W. R. Grace & Company, having ring and minilith shapes, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,510,261.\nTypical characteristics of the amorphous refractory oxide supports utilized herein are a total pore volume, average pore diameter and surface area large enough to provide substantial space and area to deposit the active metal components. The total pore volume of the support, as measured by conventional mercury porosimeter methods, is usually about 0.2 to about 2.0 cc/gram, preferably about 0.25 to about 1.0 cc/gram, and most preferably about 0.3 to about 0.9 cc/gram. Ordinarily, the amount of pore volume of the support in pores of diameter greater than 100 angstroms is less than about 0.1 cc/gram, preferably less than 0.08 cc/gram, and most preferably less than about 0.05 cc/gram. Surface area (as measured by the B.E.T. method) is typically above about 100 m2 /gram, e.g., above about 200 m2 /gram, preferably at least 250 m2 /gram, and most preferably about 300 m2 /gram to about 400 m2 /gram. Physical characteristics of an amorphous refractory oxide support utilized in preparation of catalyst employed in the process of the invention is summarized in Table A as follows:\nTABLE A______________________________________Pore Diameter Support %Angstroms Pore Volume______________________________________ <40 0.940-50 1.850-60 10.060-70 36.470-80 34.080-90 7.8 90-100 1.0100-110 1.8>110 6.3PORE VOLUME 0.55cc/gram(Merc. Poros.)Surface Area m2 /gram 300(B.E.T.)______________________________________\nTo prepare the catalyst, the support material is compounded, as by a single impregnation or multiple impregnations of a calcined amorphous refractory oxide support particles, with one or more precursors of at least one catalytically active hydrogenation metal component. The impregnation may be accomplished by any method known in the art, as for example, by spray impregnation wherein a solution containing the metal precursors in dissolved form is sprayed onto the support particles. Another method is the multi-dip procedure wherein the support material is repeatedly contacted with the impregnating solution with or without intermittent drying. Yet other methods involve soaking the support in a large volume of the impregnation solution or circulating the support therein, and yet one more method is the pore volume or pore saturation technique wherein support particles are introduced into an impregnation solution of volume just sufficient to fill the pores of the support. On occasion, the pore saturation technique may be modified so as to utilize an impregnation solution having a volume between 10 percent less and 10 percent more than that which will just fill the pores.\nIf the active metal precursors are incorporated by impregnation, a subsequent or second calcination at elevated temperatures, as for example, between 750° F. and 1400° F., converts the metals to their respective oxide forms. In some cases, calcinations may follow each impregnation of individual active metals. Such multiple impregnation-calcination procedures, however, may be avoided in alternative embodiments of the invention, as for example, by comulling all the active metals with the support materials rather than impregnating the metals thereon. In comulling, precursors of the support materials usually in a hydrated or gel form, are admixed with precursors of the active metal components, either in solid form or in solution, to produce a paste suitable for shaping by known methods, e.g., pelleting, extrusion, etc. A subsequent calcination yields a catalyst containing the active metals in their respective oxide forms.\nWhen the catalyst is prepared by the foregoing or equivalent methods, at least one active nickel and molybdenum metal component having hydrogenation activity is introduced into the catalyst. The catalyst contains up to about 10, usually from 1 to 8 percent, and preferably from 2 to 6 percent by weight of nickel metal components, calculated as the monoxide, and about 16 to about 23 and preferably from 19 to 21.5 percent by weight of molybdenum metal components, calculated as molybdenum trioxide (MoO3). Molybdenum generally is solubilized with phosphoric acid during the preparation of the catalyst; however, ammonium hydroxide, citric acid, and the like, may also be utilized to solubilize the molybdenum. Accordingly, the catalyst will further contain a phosphorus component, which phosphorus component may provide acid properties to the catalyst or act as a catalytic promoter. Typically the catalyst contains about 1 to about 8, and preferably about 2 to about 6 weight percent of phosphorus components, calculated as P.\nThe physical characteristics of the finished catalyst will usually vary from those of the support particles by less than about 25 percent. Ordinarily, the catalyst is prepared so as to have a narrow pore size distribution wherein at least about 75 percent, preferably at least about 80 percent, and most preferably at least about 85 percent of the total pore volume is in pores of diameter from about 50 to about 110 angstroms. Ordinarily the catalyst has less than about 10 percent of the total pore volume in pores of diameter below about 50 angstroms and preferably less than about 0.05 cc/gram. Also, the catalyst has less than about 10 percent of the pore volume in pores of diameter greater than about 110 angstroms, preferably less than about 0.05 cc/gram.\nAnother porosity feature of the catalyst is the narrow pore size distribution of the pores of diameter slightly above or below the average pore diameter. The average pore diameter of the catalyst usually lies in the range from about 65 to about 90 angstroms, preferably about 70 to about 85 angstroms. Ordinarily, at least about 40 percent of the total pore volume is in pores of diameter between the average pore diameter and less than about 30 angstroms and most preferably less than about 25 angstroms above the average pore diameter. With respect to small pores, at least about 40 percent of the total pore volume is in pores of diameter between the average pore diameter and less than about 30, and preferably less than about 25 angstroms below the average pore diameter.\nOther physical properties of the final catalyst typically include a total pore volume of about 0.20 to about 1.0 cc/gram, and preferably about 0.20 to about 0.60 cc/gram and most preferably about 0.25 to about 0.5 cc/gram and a surface area greater than about 100 m2 /gram, preferably greater than about 150 m2 /gram and most preferably between about 175 and 350 m2 /gram with both properties determined by the conventional methods previously disclosed herein. Further, the catalyst generally has less than about 0.1 cc/gram, preferably less than 0.08 cc/gram and most preferably less than 0.06 cc/gram in pores of diameter greater than about 100 angstroms.\nA highly preferred catalyst of the invention contains about 1 to about 6 weight percent of nickel component, calculated as NiO, from about 19 to about 21.5 weight percent of molybdenum components, calculated as MoO3, and about 1 to about 6 weight percent of phosphorus components, calculated as P, on a support containing gamma alumina. This catalyst has a surface area from about 150 m2 /gram to about 300 m2 /gram, an average pore diameter from about 75 to about 85 angstroms, and a pore size distribution wherein at least about 70 percent of the pore volume is in pores of diameter in the range from about 20 angstroms above to about 20 angstroms below the average pore diameter and less than about 0.06 cc/gram of the total pore volume in pores of diameter greater than 100 angstroms. It is highly preferred that the catalyst contain between about 16 and about 24 percent of its total pore volume in pores of diameter less than 70 angstroms.\nCatalysts are activated in accordance with methods suited to hydroprocess a hydrocarbon oil. Most of the catalysts used in the hydroprocess of the invention are more active, sometimes even far more active, in a sulfided form than in the oxide form in which they are generally prepared. Accordingly, the catalyst used herein may be sulfided prior to use by any known method (in which case the procedure is termed \"presulfiding\"), for example, by passing a sulfiding agent over the catalyst prepared in the calcined form. Temperatures between 300° and 700° F. and gaseous space velocities between about 140 and 500 v/v/hr are generally employed, and this treatment is usually continued for at least about two hours. A mixture of hydrogen and one or more components selected from the group consisting of sulfur vapor and sulfur compounds (e.g., lower molecular weight thiols, organic sulfides, and especially H2 S) is suitable for presulfiding. Generally speaking, the relative proportion of sulfiding compounds in the presulfiding mixture is not critical, with any proportion of sulfur ranging between 0.01 and 15 percent by volume, calculated as S, being adequate. Also, liquid sulfiding agents, such as dimethyl disulfide and the like, may be used for presulfiding.\nIf the catalyst is to be used in a sulfided form, it is preferred that a presulfiding procedure be employed. However, since hydroprocessing can be employed to upgrade sulfur-containing hydrocarbons (i.e., hydrodesulfurization), one may; as an alternative, accomplish the sulfiding in situ with sulfur-containing hydrocarbon oils, particularly those containing about 1.0 weight percent or more of sulfur, under hydroprocessing conditions.\nThe catalyst may be employed as either a fixed, ebullating, slurried or fluidized bed (but most usually a fixed bed) of particulates in a suitable reactor vessel wherein the hydrocarbon oil to be treated is introduced and subjected to hydroprocessing conditions including an elevated total pressure, temperature, and hydrogen partial pressure. Under such conditions, the hydrocarbon oil and catalyst are subjected to a hydrogen partial pressure usually in the range from about 100 to about 4,000 p.s.i.g. at a space velocity usually in the range from about 0.05 to about 20 LHSV so as to effect the desired degree of hydroprocessing, as for example, desulfurization and/or denitrogenation.\nContemplated for treatment by the process of the invention are relatively high boiling hydrocarbon-containing oils including crude petroleum oils and synthetic crudes. Among the typical oils contemplated are top crudes, vacuum and atmospheric residual fractions, light and heavy atmospheric and vacuum distillate oils, deasphalted oils, shale oils, and oils from bituminous sands, coal compositions and the like. For use herein, typical hydrocarbon oils, or mixtures thereof, may contain at least about 10 volume percent of components normally boiling above about 1000° F. and in some cases, at least 20 volume percent.\nGenerally, a substantial proportion (i.e., at least about 90 volume percent) of hydrocarbon feeds such as gas oils and the like boil at a temperature less than about 1100° F., preferably less than about 1050° F., and usually boil entirely within the range of about 100° F. to about 1100° F., and most frequently in the range from about 400° F. to about 1100° F.\nAlthough virtually any high boiling hydrocarbon feedstock may be treated by hydroprocessing with the catalyst of the invention, the process is particularly suited to treating (1) gas oils, preferably light and heavy vacuum gas oils and waxy shale oils, and (2) heavy residual fractions, especially the treated atmospheric and vacuum residuum oils containing less than about 25 ppmw, preferably less than 5 ppmw and most preferably less than 3 ppmw of contaminant metals (vanadium, nickel, and the like). Sulfur is usually present in such oils in a proportion exceeding 0.1 weight percent and often exceeding 1.0 weight percent; however, a particular preferred proportion is about 0.1 to about 0.5 weight percent. The feedstock contains undesirable proportions of nitrogen, usually in a concentration greater than about 2 ppmw and often between about 2 ppmw and 500 ppmw. Ordinarily the feedstock contains less than 200 ppmw of nickel and vanadium contaminant metals, calculated as Ni plus V, with preferred feedstocks containing less than 20 ppmw and most preferably less than 5 ppmw of said materials. The feedstock may contain waxy components, e.g., n-paraffins and slightly-branched paraffins, and thus have a high pour point, e.g., at least about 30° F.\nIn the hydroprocessing of a hydrocarbon oil, the catalyst is usually maintained in a hydroprocessing reactor as a fixed bed with the feedstock passing downwardly once therethrough. In some instances, one or more additional reactors may be added to the single reactor, either in series or parallel. If the feedstock is unusually high in organometallic compounds, it may be pretreated, integrally or separately, using a hydrodemetallation catalyst and particularly, a hydrodemetallation catalyst having a substantial amount of pore volume in pores of diameter greater than the average pore volume of the catalyst of the invention.\nTypical hydroprocessing conditions that are suitable for hydrodenitrogenation, hydrodesulfurization, or that yield more than about 10 volume percent conversion of the oil fraction boiling above 1000° F. to liquid products boiling at or below 1000° F. are shown in the following Table I:\nTABLE I______________________________________ PreferredOperating Conditions Suitable Range Range______________________________________Temperature, °F. 500-900 600-850Hydrogen Pressure, p.s.i.g. 200-4,000 1,500-2,500Space Velocity, LHSV 0.05-3.0 0.1-1.5Hydrogen Recycle Rate, scf/bbl 500-15,000 1,000-10,000______________________________________\nGenerally, the hydrogen partial pressure maintained during hydroprocessing is more than 50 percent of the total pressure. Usually, for once-through operation, the hydrogen partial pressure is between about 85 and 95 percent of the total pressure while, for recycle operation, the hydrogen partial pressure is somewhat lower, i.e., between 80 and 85 percent of the total pressure.\nThe hydroprocess of the invention may include either serial or simultaneous desulfurization and denitrogenation of a feedstock. Simultaneous desulfurization, denitrogenation and heavy component (1000° F. plus components) conversion, as used herein, involves contacting a hydrocarbon oil feedstock with the particulate catalyst disclosed herein under conditions effecting (1) a lower sulfur and nitrogen content in the effluent and/or (2) a higher percentage of liquid products boiling at or below 1000° F. in the effluent as compared to the feedstock. Serial desulfurization and denitrogenation of a feedstock by contact with the catalyst of the invention involves removing sulfur and nitrogen from the feedstock either prior to or after contact of the feedstock with a catalyst effective for removing a substantial proportion of contaminant metals from the feed.\nA preferred embodiment utilizing the catalyst of the invention comprises a combined hydrodemetallation, hydrodesulfurization and hydrodenitrogenation reaction zone wherein the catalyst of the invention is located in a downstream portion of a fixed bed relative to an upstream catalyst bed portion containing a demetallation catalyst having an average pore diameter of at least 30 angstroms greater than that of the catalyst of the invention. In contrast to utilizing a comparable narrow pore sized catalyst containing a higher weight percent of molybdenum components in the downstream location of the catalyst bed, the catalyst of the invention exhibits unexpectedly better stability and provides a surprisingly more stable process for removing nitrogen, sulfur and conversion of 1000° F. plus components to 1000° F. minus components in the oil.\nThe invention is further illustrated by the following examples which are illustrative of specific modes of practicing the invention and are not intended as limiting the scope of the invention defined by the appended claims.\nCatalysts A, B, C, D and E are prepared with the same support material. Catalyst C is prepared by extruding a hydrated alumina-containing material through a die. The extruded matter, having a cross-sectional shape of a three leaf clover, is dried, broken into particulates and calcined at about 1200° F. Support particulates, having a nominal 1/20 inch cross-sectional width (measured by maximum distance across two such clover leaves) and having the pore size distribution shown above in Table A, are then impregnated with a heated solution in which nickel oxide and molybdenum trioxide have been added to phosphoric acid so as to incorporate into the catalyst, after drying and calcination, about 4 weight percent nickel components, calculated as NiO, about 20.6 weight percent molybdenum components, calculated as MoO3, and about 3 weight percent of phosphorus components, calculated as P. The resultant catalyst has a surface area of about 200 m2 /gram.\nThe other catalysts, Catalyst A, B, D and E are prepared in the same manner as Catalyst C. Each has essentially the same nominal weight percentages of nickel and phosphorus components as Catalyst C; however a different amount of molybdenum components is utilized. The weight percentages of molybdenum in Catalysts A through E are shown below in Table IV. Catalyst E, containing 25.0 weight percent of molybdenum components is a commercial hydrodenitrogenation catalyst. Also, the porosity characteristics of the Catalysts A through E are shown below in Table II.\nTABLE II______________________________________Pore Diameter % pore volumeAngstroms A B C D E______________________________________ <40 0.7 1.3 1.0 1.2 0.640-50 1.1 2.5 2.1 1.1 1.850-60 6.0 5.1 6.1 4.5 3.560-70 15.6 16.5 11.8 11.3 9.870-80 37.1 31.7 31.6 25.4 20.680-90 25.1 28.0 31.6 35.2 30.3 90-100 4.8 6.3 5.3 11.3 18.0100-110 1.2 1.3 1.8 2.0 7.4>110 8.4 7.3 8.7 8.0 8.0PORE VOLUME 0.418 0.394 0.38 0.355 0.34cc/gram(Merc. Poros.)______________________________________\nAll catalysts are individually tested for their activity for hydrodenitrogenating the hydrocarbon feedstock identified in the following Table III.\nTABLE III______________________________________Feedstock Properties______________________________________Feed Description Vacuum Gas Oil______________________________________Gravity, °API 23.2Sulfur, wt. % 1.8Total Nitrogen, wt. % 0.312Basic Nitrogen, wt. % 0.129Pour Point, °C. -18______________________________________ASTM D-1160, Vol. % Distillation, °F.______________________________________IBP/5 185/52010/20 542/57730/40 605/63350/60 667/69170/80 719/74290/95 771/796End Point 817______________________________________\nThe test is conducted by contacting the catalysts in separate runs with the feedstock identified in Table III under denitrogenation conditions. However, at the outset of each run, the respective catalysts are presulfided by contact for about 16 to 20 hours with a gas consisting of 90 volume percent H2 and 10 volume percent H2 S flowing at 4.4 SCFM (one atmosphere pressure). The temperature during the presulfiding is initially at room temperature, is increased gradually until 700° F. is reached, and then lowered to 555° F., at which time the catalyst is contacted with the feedstock.\nA portion of the feedstock is passed downwardly through a reactor vessel and contacted in separate runs with Catalysts A through D and the commercial hydrodenitrogenation catalyst, Catalyst E, in a single-stage, single-pass system with once-through hydrogen. The operating conditions during each run are summarized as follows: 1,400 p.s.i.g. total pressure, 2.0 LHSV, a hydrogen rate of 6,000 SCF/bbl, and an initial temperature of 720° F.\nGiving Catalyst E employed at 60 hours in the reference hydroprocess an arbitrary activity of 100, relative activities of Catalyst C of the invention and Catalysts A, B, and D to Catalyst E are determined by calculation and tabulated in comparison to Catalyst E in Table IV. These determinations are based on a comparison of the reaction rates for denitrogenation obtained from the data of the experiment according to the following standard equation which assumes first order kinetics for denitrogenation: ##EQU1## where Cfr and Cpr are the respective concentrations of nitrogen in the feed and product obtained with the catalyst employed in the reference process and Cf and Cp are the respective concentrations of nitrogen in the feed and product obtained with a catalyst being compared to the reference.\nThe relative volume activity (RVA) for total nitrogen conversion obtained for each catalyst is set forth in Table IV and illustrated in FIG. 1. FIG. 1 illustrates the unexpected deviation of the denitrogenation activity of Catalyst C from the expected linear reference line (LR) that extends through Catalyst A's 17.1 weight percent of MoO3 and Catalyst E's 25 weight percent of MoO3.\nTABLE IV______________________________________ RVACatalyst wt. %, MoO3 for total nitrogen, N.sub.(t)______________________________________A 17.1 85B 18.3 88C 20.6 96D 22.4 96E 25.0 100______________________________________\nThe data in Table IV and FIG. 1 indicate that Catalyst C of the invention is nearly as active for denitrogenating a typical hydrocarbon feedstock as Catalysts D and E containing from 1.8 to 4.4 greater weight percentages of molybdenum components, calculated as MoO3. The data obtained evidence the superiority of Catalyst C over that of the other catalysts due to the unexpected activity of a catalyst, Catalyst C (containing 20.6 wt. % of MoO3), representative of catalysts containing molybdenum in the range from about 19 to about 21.5 weight percent, calculated as MoO3. It is clear from FIG. 1 that the 19-21.5 range of MoO3 wt. percent as demarked by X and Y, respectively, is a significant deviation from the expected denitrogenation activity.\nIn two separate runs for hydroprocessing a residuum hydrocarbon feedstock, Catalysts C and E of Example I are compared for stability.\nIn each run, the upstream portion (i.e., 60 vol. percent) of a fixed bed hydroconversion reactor is loaded with a demetallation catalyst containing about 5 weight percent of components, calculated as MoO3, and about 1 weight percent of nickel components, calculated as NiO, supported on a refractory oxide and has an average pore diameter of 140 angstroms. The downstream portion (i.e., 40 vol. percent) of the catalyst bed is loaded with Catalyst C for run no. 1 and Catalyst E for run no. 2.\nCatalysts in run nos. 1 and 2 are each presulfided in the same manner as in Example I and the runs are conducted as follows: the presulfided catalysts are charged to a reactor, aged for 5 days at 710° F. with a Kuwait atmospheric residuum feedstock having the characteristics shown in Table V and utilized at 775° F. in the presence of added hydrogen to demetallize, desulfurize, denitrogenate and hydroconvert a Sinopec atmospheric residuum feedstock having the characteristics shown in Table V below under the conditions including a 2,000 p.s.i.g. total pressure, a hydrogen rate of 5,000 SCF/bbl, and an overall liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV) of 0.35 (including 0.877 for the demetallization catalyst and 0.581 for Catalysts C or E).\nTABLE V______________________________________Feedstock Properties Sinopec KuwaitFeed Description Atmos. Resid Atmos. Resid______________________________________Nickel, ppmw 17 13Vanadium, ppmw 1.4 48Sulfur, wt. % 2.18 3.83Nitrogen, wt. % 0.60 0.213Basic Nitrogen, wt. % 0.208 0.050Asphaltenes, wt. % 11.8 7.0Conradson Carbon 9.2 9.4Residue, wt. %Gravity, API @ 60° F. 14.5 16.8ASTM D-1160Distillation, °F.IBP/5 596/715 487/61010/20 783/838 664/73930/40 891/954 805/86850/60 1038/-- 937/1028Max 1081 1108% Rec. 58.0 73.0______________________________________\nRun nos. 1 and 2 are conducted for 28 and 18 days, respectively. The temperature increase requirement (TIR) for each run is determined from calculated temperatures required for the subject conversions, as adjusted from actual operating reactor temperatures. (As used herein, TIR may be determined by dividing the difference between two temperatures required to give a specific product on two given days in a run by run length interval between these days.)\nThe calculated TIR values for demetallization (nickel plus vanadium conversion) desulfurization, denitrogenation and 1000°+ F. conversion of the Sinopec residuum feedstock for run nos. 1 and 2 are summarized in Table VI as follows:\nTABLE VI______________________________________TIR in °F./day Run No. 1 Run No. 2 (Catalyst C) (Catalyst E)______________________________________Demetallization 1.1 1.4Desulfurization 0.9 3.2Denitrogenation 0.2 3.71000+ F. Conversion ˜0.0 0.5______________________________________\nThe data summarized in Table VI indicate that the stability of Catalyst C of the invention is surprisingly better for the indicated conversions than Catalyst E containing a greater amount of molybdenum components. Most particularly the desulfurization and denitrogenation stability for Catalyst C is at least 3 and 18 times better, respectively, than the stability of Catalyst E in the hydroconversion process. (It will be appreciated that, in this specification, the term \"stability\" is synonymous with the deactivation resistance of the catalyst, and \"TIR\" is thus a measure of the deactivation resistance of the catalyst.)\nWhile particular embodiments of the invention have been described, it will be understood, of course, that the invention is not limited thereto since many obvious modifications can be made, and it is intended to include within this invention any such modifications as will fall within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.\n|Cited Patent||Filing date||Publication date||Applicant||Title|\n|US3897365 *||Sep 20, 1973||Jul 29, 1975||American Cyanamid Co||Hydrotreating catalyst and process therefor|\n|US4255282 *||May 11, 1979||Mar 10, 1981||Union Oil Company Of California||Hydrotreating catalyst and process for its preparation|\n|US4317746 *||Nov 28, 1980||Mar 2, 1982||Union Oil Company Of California||Hydrotreating catalysts|\n|US4395328 *||Jun 17, 1981||Jul 26, 1983||Standard Oil Company (Indiana)||Catalyst and support, their methods of preparation, and processes employing same|\n|US4395329 *||Jul 2, 1981||Jul 26, 1983||Societe Francaise Des Produits Pour Catalyse||Catalyst and process for hydrorefining hydrocarbon charges with high contents of metals, resins and/or asphaltenes|\n|US4444905 *||Mar 15, 1982||Apr 24, 1984||Nalco Chemical Company||Hydrotreating catalyst preparation and process|\n|US4446248 *||Aug 16, 1982||May 1, 1984||Union Oil Company Of California||Hydrotreating catalyst|\n|US4513097 *||Mar 9, 1984||Apr 23, 1985||Union Oil Company Of California||Hydrotreating catalyst and a method for preparing the catalyst|\n|US4520128 *||Dec 19, 1983||May 28, 1985||Intevep, S.A.||Catalyst having high metal retention capacity and good stability for use in the demetallization of heavy crudes and method of preparation of same|\n|US4600703 *||Jul 8, 1985||Jul 15, 1986||Intevep, S.A.||Catalyst for the hydrocracking of heavy vacuum gas oils, method of preparation of catalyst and process for use thereof in the mild hydrocracking of heavy vacuum gas oils|\n|EP0067708A2 *||Jun 15, 1982||Dec 22, 1982||Amoco Corporation||Hydrotreating catalyst and process|\n|EP0112667A1 *||Dec 5, 1983||Jul 4, 1984||Amoco Corporation||Hydrotreating catalyst and process|\n|EP0126250A1 *||Apr 3, 1984||Nov 28, 1984||Union Oil Company Of California||Desulfurization catalyst|\n|GB1024317A *||Title not available|\n|JPS5969149A *||Title not available|\n|Citing Patent||Filing date||Publication date||Applicant||Title|\n|US4846961 *||Dec 30, 1987||Jul 11, 1989||Union Oil Company Of California||Hydroprocessing catalyst with a Ni-P-Mo|\n|US4941964 *||Mar 14, 1988||Jul 17, 1990||Texaco Inc.||Hydrotreatment process employing catalyst with specified pore size distribution|\n|US4969990 *||Aug 31, 1989||Nov 13, 1990||Union Oil Company Of California||Hydroprocessing with a catalyst having a narrow pore size distribution|\n|US5389595 *||Sep 30, 1993||Feb 14, 1995||Union Oil Company Of California||Hydroprocessing catalyst, its use, and method of preparation|\n|US5416054 *||Feb 25, 1993||May 16, 1995||Texaco Inc.||Hydroconversion catalyst with specified pore size distribution|\n|US5494568 *||Jan 31, 1995||Feb 27, 1996||Uop||Hydrocarbon conversion process|\n|US5686375 *||Sep 27, 1994||Nov 11, 1997||Uop||Hydroprocessing catalyst and its use|\n|US5906731 *||Jul 28, 1997||May 25, 1999||Uop||Process for hydroprocessing hydrocarbons|\n|US6387248||Nov 6, 1997||May 14, 2002||Texaco Inc.||Method of preparing a catalyst for use in the hydrotreating of high boiling hydrocarbon feedstocks|\n|US6551500 *||Aug 31, 1999||Apr 22, 2003||Japan Energy Corporation||Hydrocracking catalyst, producing method thereof, and hydrocracking method|\n|US6759364 *||Dec 17, 2001||Jul 6, 2004||Shell Oil Company||Arsenic removal catalyst and method for making same|\n|US6919018 *||Apr 22, 2004||Jul 19, 2005||Shell Oil Company||Arsenic removal catalyst and method for making same|\n|US7727929||Jun 15, 2004||Jun 1, 2010||Shell Oil Company||Process and catalyst for the selective hydrogenation of diolefins contained in an olefin containing stream and for the removal of arsenic therefrom and a method of making such catalyst|\n|US20040106516 *||Dec 3, 2002||Jun 3, 2004||Schulz Lawrence E.||Hydroconversion catalyst and method for making the catalyst|\n|US20040198593 *||Apr 22, 2004||Oct 7, 2004||Bhan Opinder Kishan||Arsenic removal catalyst and method for making same|\n|EP2750792A4 *||Aug 3, 2012||Aug 5, 2015||Advanced Refining Technologies Llc||Catalyst support and catalysts prepared therefrom|\n|WO2013063219A1||Oct 25, 2012||May 2, 2013||Shell Oil Company||A low cost and high activity hydroprocessing catalyst|\n|WO2013063223A1||Oct 25, 2012||May 2, 2013||Shell Oil Company||A self-activating hydroprocessing catalyst and process for treating heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks|\n|WO2014062790A1||Oct 16, 2013||Apr 24, 2014||Shell Oil Company||A self-activating hydroprocessing catalyst and process for treating heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks|\n|U.S. Classification||502/211, 208/254.00H, 208/251.00H, 208/216.0PP, 502/213|\n|International Classification||C10G45/08, B01J27/188, B01J23/883, B01J27/19, B01J23/28, B01J35/10|\n|Cooperative Classification||B01J35/10, B01J23/883, B01J35/1085, B01J27/19, B01J35/108, B01J35/1061, C10G45/08, B01J23/28|\n|European Classification||B01J27/19, B01J23/883, B01J35/10, C10G45/08, B01J23/28|\n|Dec 5, 1986||AS||Assignment|\nOwner name: UNION OIL COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA, A CORP. OF CA.,CA\nFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:ROBINSON, PAUL R.;SIMPSON, HOWARD D.;REEL/FRAME:004640/0305\nEffective date: 19861205\n|Oct 1, 1991||FPAY||Fee payment|\nYear of fee payment: 4\n|Feb 6, 1995||AS||Assignment|\nOwner name: UOP, ILLINOIS\nFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:UNION OIL COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA (UNOCAL);REEL/FRAME:007319/0006\nEffective date: 19950124\n|Oct 4, 1995||FPAY||Fee payment|\nYear of fee payment: 8\n|Oct 1, 1999||FPAY||Fee payment|\nYear of fee payment: 12", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "|BAXT CARBONite Sanding Discs |\nCARBONite™ is a premium range of abrasives designed specifically for the sanding of high strength composite materials.\n- Innovative multi-hole pattern makes the discs suitable for the majority of sanders. Use the sander YOU want to use.\n- Progressive catalyst coating ensures zero pilling or clogging and fends off dust. Swirl marks are history.\n- Maximum dust extraction achieved through unique, multi-hole design. A clean, healthy working environment for all.\n- Tear and wear resistant, flexible paper backing enhancesperformance further.\n- Box of 50", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Black soft curb elbow for jumping pits (250-250/60/400 mm)\n4 pieces soft curb elbow in black made of polymer concrete with rubber profile for a long jump pit in size 9 x 3 m. Additionally needed are:\n- 20 pieces of 1000 mm of curb: 50310-An, 50315-An, 50320-An or 50325-An\n- 4 pieces of 500 mm of curb: 50330-An\nFind out more about other products from our range that you need to equip a long jump facility!", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Rotor Brazing MachineLeading Manufacturer of induction rotor brazing machine from Thane.\nInduction Rotor Brazing Machine\nApprox. Price: Rs 78,000 / PieceGet Latest Price\nWe are a remarkable entity, engaged in offering superior assortment of Rotor Brazing Machine\n. Our provided brazing machine is used to bond, harden or soften metals or other conductive materials. The offered brazing machine is manufactured by using quality approved basic material and advanced techniques in line with set market standards. We provide this brazing machine in different specifications at industry leading rates.Features:\n- Require less maintenance\n- Easy to operate\n- Rugged design", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Nikko-Materials is a dynamic enterprise in which unique manufacturing and engineering departments produce characteristic products. It is a company that makes great progress while providing the printed circuit board industry with the most advanced products.\nVacuum Lamination―Laminating film type material in vacuum environment―is the most suitable material application method for today’s microfabrication of devices.\nNikko-Materials is the leading solution provider of Lamination Technology for more than 20 years in electronics industry, and always will be.\nOur R&D and field application engineering team will be by your side and make your lamination process a big success.\nInjecting compressed air into rubber balloon(Diaphragm) and its expansion presses material. Its pressure is mild and good at handling fragile materials(e.g. wafer). It is also good at laminating thin films on fine and narrow patterns.\nRubber Press Lamination\nRubber Press Lamination is powered by hydraulic power.\nThe high-power rubber press laminator is good at laminating rigid resin into fine Patterns.\nLamination is not enough to achieve enough planarity requirement.\nOn CVP series, we have flattening stage. It flattens material with specular-finished SUS Plate.\nAutomated Line/Carrier Film Conveyance System\nIn CV-series, substrate will be carried by Carrier Film conveyance system.Together with Pre-tacking Machine NT, it can fully automate lamination process.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "black or red coating tube SSAW steel pipe large diameter sample api 5l 42 large sizes ssaw steel pipe spiral pipe for water Machining\nChina brand API 5L large sizes ssaw steel pipe spiral pipe for water using; SSAW ASTM A252 Standard Spiral Steel Pipes Piling Pipes for Bridge / Port constructions, TOP QUALITY ASTM A252 GRADE 3 PILING WELDED SSAW SPIRAL STEEL PIPES; Tianjin Large Diameter API 5L X42 X52 X60 X65 Spiral Steel Pipe for Saleapi 5l steel pipe api pipe api spiral steel pipe - SCH40 sample api 5l 42 large sizes ssaw steel pipe spiral pipe for water MachiningAPI 5L Pipe - Steel Pipe, OCTG Casing and Tubing, Drill api 5l steel pipe api pipe api spiral steel pipeAPI 5L Pipe is used for oil and gas pipeline transmissions. Material in Carbon Steel and covers Grade B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, PSL1 and PSL2.Which is the best API 5L seamless pipe in Mumbai?We are one of biggest stockist and supplier of API 5L X65 Seamless Pipe in Mumbai. Tycoon Piping is the only supplier who stock carbon steel X65 Line pipe from minimum wall thickness to schedule XXS and you can find X65 material of all leading manufacturer in India like Jindal, Maharashtra Seamless Ltd and ISMT.See all results for this question\nWhat kind of steel is used in API 5L pipe?\nAPI 5L pipe is carbon steel pipe used for oil and gas transmissions, it includes the pipes manufactured in seamless and welded (ERW, SAW). Materials covers API 5L Grade B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 PSL1 & PSL2 onshore, offshore and sour services.See all results for this questionWhat is API 5L Grade X65 PSL2 pipe?Programming interface API 5L grade X65 PSL 2 pipe suppliers is known as High yield consistent Pipe, API 5L x65 pipe suppliers is most appropriate evaluation for weldable basic steels for seaward channeling undertakings also transportation of oil and gas in high weight too high quality applications.See all results for this questionVideos of Sample Api 5L 42 Large Sizes Ssaw Steel Pipe Spira Watch video on Iqiyi sample api 5l 42 large sizes ssaw steel pipe spiral pipe for water Machining0:25API 5L PSL2 LSAW Pipe processingFeb 6, 2018Iqiyi sample api 5l 42 large sizes ssaw steel pipe spiral pipe for water MachiningWatch video on youku0:19SSAW steel pipe10 months agoyoukuWatch video on Vimeo0:46Api 5L Welded Pipe7 viewsFeb 17, 2018Vimeoreliant pipesWatch video on Vimeo0:38api 5l x52 pipe supplier1 viewsFeb 6, 2017VimeoTrident SteelenggWatch video on Vimeo0:41api 5l seamless pipe1 viewsDec 29, 2017VimeorelibalepipestubesSee more videos of Sample Api 5L 42 Large Sizes Ssaw Steel Pipe Spiral Pipe For Water Machining\nSturdy, Stainless ssaw spiral steel pipe for Industry Uses sample api 5l 42 large sizes ssaw steel pipe spiral pipe for water Machining\nAPI 5L x42 x52 x56 x60 ssaw steel pipeline large diameter carbon ms sawh spiral welded steel pipe for water oil and gas . US $520.00-$720.00 / Ton 1.0 Tons (Min sample api 5l 42 large sizes ssaw steel pipe spiral pipe for water Machining Sample API 5L X42 Large Sizes SSAW Steel Pipe Spiral Pipe For Water . US $550.00-$640.00 / Ton 5 Tons sample api 5l 42 large sizes ssaw steel pipe spiral pipe for water MachiningSturdy, Stainless api 5l ssaw pipe for Industry Uses sample api 5l 42 large sizes ssaw steel pipe spiral pipe for water MachiningStainless and galvanized api 5l ssaw pipe for industrial and commercial purposes at Alibaba sample api 5l 42 large sizes ssaw steel pipe spiral pipe for water Machining. These hot-dipped api 5l ssaw pipe are ideal for seamless construction uses.How tall is an API 5L x42 pipe?API 5L X42 Line Pipecomes in coating 3LPE, FBE, Black painted & Varnished, STI is Preferred supplier of Line Pipes in GCC, Greater Middle East as well in North and East Africa. Length Range in X42 Welded Pipes starts from 20 Feet (6 Meter) to 40 Feet (12 Meter).See all results for this question\nERW Pipes, HFW Pipe Manufacturer & Supplier\nT9711 -1997 A class pipe API 5L 43 version Applications. Gas, water, kerosene, air, heating, steam and other general fluid pipes with steel pipes. Oil and gas industry transmission pipe. Oil and gas industry transmission pipe. Steel. Q195 Q215 Q235. L175 -L483. A B X42 ~ X70. Size. body OD. D<508 ±0.75%DD508 sample api 5l 42 large sizes ssaw steel pipe spiral pipe for water MachiningChina API 5L SSAW Oil and Gas Spiral Welded Steel Pipes sample api 5l 42 large sizes ssaw steel pipe spiral pipe for water MachiningAPI 5L SSAW Oil and Gas Spiral Welded Steel Pipes. Model NO:A268 stainless steel pipe Surface Treatment:Pickling Lenght:3~12m or as Required MOQ:500kgs Delivery Times:15 Days Transport Package Origin:Chinese Main PortChina 12inch API 5L X42/X52/X60 ERW/SSAW Spiral Steel China 12inch API 5L X42/X52/X60 ERW/SSAW Spiral Steel Pipe, Find details about China ASTM A500 Equivalent, API X42 ERW Steel Pipe from 12inch API 5L X42/X52/X60 ERW/SSAW Spiral Steel Pipe - Tianjin Boer King Steel Import and Export Co., Ltd.\nCarbon Steel API 5 GR X60 SEAMLESS PIPE - Pipe Fittings sample api 5l 42 large sizes ssaw steel pipe spiral pipe for water Machining\nGrade X60, carbon steel api 5l x60 comes in outer diameter from 1/2 to 100 inches. Wall thickness of api 5l gr x60 pipes, API 5L X60 seamless pipes are produced in Schedule 10, SCH20,SCH 40, SCH80, SCH 160 as per Standard of ASME B36.10, Bhavya Steel Pipe stock API 5L X60 seamless pipe in Random Length from 6 meter (20 ft) and 12 meter (40 ft), Internal and external surface coating can be API 5L grade b Seamless and ERW Pipe supplier in PSL1/ PSL2API 5L grade B sch40 seamless steel pipes: $652.00 - $678.00/ Ton: American Petroleum Institute 5L Grade B hot rolled seamless carbon steel pipe NPS 4: $559.00 - $589.00/ Ton: API 5L GRADE B Seamless Steel pipe: $42.00 - $45.00/ Piece: nps 44\" api 5l spiral tubing grade b ssaw steel pipe: $275.00 - $430.00/ TonAPI 5L X80 PSL2, X80 Seamless Steel Pipe, Grade X80 sample api 5l 42 large sizes ssaw steel pipe spiral pipe for water MachiningTubeWell is Black Steel API 5L X80 Line Pipe Distributors in India of renowned brands like Nippon Sumitomo (NSSMC), Tenaris, Bao Steel (China), US Tubular and Jindal Saw Ltd. TubeWell is offering a good discount on X80 OD 1422 mm line pipes due to ready stock in our Stockyard. TubeWell is the First Indian Company selected to supply API 5l x80 spiral welded pipe in bulk quantity to the world class\nAPI 5L X80 PSL2 Pipe - Stainless Steel Pipe| Stainless sample api 5l 42 large sizes ssaw steel pipe spiral pipe for water Machining\nAPI, ASME, ASTM standards x80 pipes, all the kinds of this pipe is tested and inspected and moreover factory-made. Because very Few Manufacturers produce this large Diameter Pipe as per API 5L Specifications. API 5L X80 FBE Coated Line Pipes. API 5L-X80 steel is used in polar regions, wherever high toughness at low temperatures is needed. The X80 Pipe also comes in high-frequency electric API 5L X65 Seamless Pipe | Grade X65 PSL2/ PSL1 ERW/ This is because many buyers understand that choosing an Api 5l X65 Psl2 pipe would not only give them higher quality, but also an outstanding performance. While an Api 5l X65 Pipe belonging to PSL 1 category is not strictly checked, it is considered to be a standard for pipes.Another distinguishing feature between both these levels is their traceability.API 5L X65 PSL2 Pipe | Grade X65 Seamless/ ERW Carbon sample api 5l 42 large sizes ssaw steel pipe spiral pipe for water MachiningAPI 5L X65 Carbon Steel ERW and Welded Pipe Stockist in Mumbai, Wide size range in ISO 3183 L450/ X65q material. Grade X65 is a standard specified for gas, oil and water pipes by the American Petroleum Institute. API 5L X65 Pipe is high yield material meant for transportation of liquids over distance pipe lines.\nAPI 5L X52 pipe, X52 PSL2 ERW pipe and sample api 5l 42 large sizes ssaw steel pipe spiral pipe for water Machining - Spark Steel\nTensile strength of this grade is 66700 Psi and 460 Mpa. the tensile strength and yield strength of X52 seamless pipe or welded Pipe are the same. In API 5L grade X42 content of Mn 1.4%, P 0.030%, S 0.030%, C 0.28%, V+Nb+Ti 0.15%; Copper content is 0.50%, nickel is 0.50%, chromium is 0.50% and Molybdenum is 0.15%.API 5L X52 X42/2PE/3lpe/3PE Coating Carbon Steel Seamless API 5L X42 X52 X56 X60 SSAW Steel Pipeline Large Diameter Carbon Ms Sawh Spiral Welded Steel Pipe for Water Oil and Gas. US $450-800 / Ton. 2 API 5L X42 X60 X70 A572 ERW /LSAW/SSAW Carbon Welded Steel Pipe. US $500 / Ton. 1 API 5L Grade X52, X56, X60, X65, X70 Line Pipe API 5L Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe. US $500 / Ton.API 5L X52 Pipe, X52 PSL2 Seamless and ERW Steel Pipe sample api 5l 42 large sizes ssaw steel pipe spiral pipe for water MachiningIn grade X52 ERW and HFW Pipe produced in OD 1/2\" - 24\".We also supply API 5l X52 LSAW and SSAW Pipe in OD: 16\" - 100 inches. This Steel Pipe comes in Schedule 10, SCH40, SCH 80 & SCH 160. Standard pipe Length is: 5m to 12m, In X52 Pipe Ends, are available in types like Plain, bevelled Ends and Threaded Ends.\nAPI 5L X42 Pipe, L290 PSL1, X42 PSL2 seamless pipe supplier\nStockist of grade x42 Line Pipe make NSSMC, MSL, Jindal, ISMT, Tenaris, Vallourec and Japan make X42 carbon steel pipe. Steel Tubes India is BV approved Supplier of API 5L X42 Pipes in India and markets like UAE, Malaysia, Egypt, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, USSR, Nigeria, and many more European and African Countries. We Supply L290 Steel Pipe in Diameter 1/2 to 60 & Pipe wall thickness sample api 5l 42 large sizes ssaw steel pipe spiral pipe for water MachiningAPI 5L X42 Pipe | L290 X42 PSL1/ PSL2 Seamless Line Pipe sample api 5l 42 large sizes ssaw steel pipe spiral pipe for water MachiningAPI 5L X42 Line Pipe; Sizes: Out Diameter: 73-630mm, Wall Thickness: 6-35mm Standard: API 5L Application: For gas, water, transportation in Petroleum and natural gas industries: API 5L X42 Drill Pipe; Sizes: Out Diameter: 2-7/8\"-6-5/8\", Wall Thickness: up to 0.813\" Standard: API 5D Application: For well drilling: API 5L X42 Petroleum Cracking TubeAPI 5L X42 Pipe | Grade X42 Carbon Steel Seamless/ ERW sample api 5l 42 large sizes ssaw steel pipe spiral pipe for water MachiningAPI 5L X42 is a specification of pipes used for transportation of oil, gas and water under high temperatures. The API 5L X42 Pipe is used in natural gas industries, oil refineries and in water lines. These API 5L Grade X42 Seamless Pipe have a minimum yield strength of 42000PSI and a minimum tensile strength of 60000PSI. There are variations of the pipes that are made in seamless and welded", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Diameter: 40 cm\nHeight: 62 cm\nCapacity: 100 kg\nStainless steel gate\nThe tank is made entirely of materials which are suitable for use with food. The bottom of the tank is butt-welded without internal edges, so the tank is simple to clean. It is suitable for bottling the honey directly into jars and has the anti dust lid.\nThe tank has two ergonomically designed handles which enable easy transfer.\nSince honey is highly hygroscopic, airtight sealing is recommended for longer storage.\nThe silicone seal in the lid and the stainless steel clamping ring ensure airtight sealing.\nThe stainless steel honey gate 6/4\" is welded to the tank and cuts the honey off very nicely when bottling it.\nMade of: high quality polished stainless steel\nPLEASE ENQUIRE FOR PRICE AND DELIVERY", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Best Welding Sleeves: What are they?\nThe best welding sleeves are made from high quality materials such as stainless steel, titanium, aluminum and copper. They have been tested under extreme conditions. These welded joints will last longer than other types of welding equipment because these sleeves have been designed with durability in mind.\nWhat do they look like?\nThey come in different shapes and sizes. Some are round while others are square or rectangular. All of them have a smooth surface so that the heat does not get trapped inside. You can see how well they work when you use them in your shop.\nHow do I choose the right one?\nYou need to consider the type of welding you want to perform. If it involves welding metal, then you need a sleeve which is suitable for that kind of work. For example, if you plan to weld wire or tubing, then a sleeve made out of stainless steel would be ideal. If you intend to weld plastic or rubber tubing, then an aluminum sleeve would be better suited for that purpose.\nWhat is the purpose of welding sleeves?\nThese welding tool protect other parts from heat and direct contact with the flame of a welding torch. They are also used to increase the quality of a weld bead on the surface they are applied to. Depending on what you want to weld, you can choose a sleeve which is thin or thick. Thicker sleeves provide more protection compared to flexible and lighter ones.\nHow do I use them?\nYou should test the sleeve by putting it directly into a welding flame and ensuring that the material doesn’t melt or burn. The best sleeves are durable enough to be used on a regular basis without showing any signs of wear and tear. They may cost more but they are less time-consuming in the long run. The process is simple; just slide the sleeve over the material that you want to weld, position the nozzle of your welding torch on top of the sleeve and start welding.\nWhat are the advantages of using welding sleeves?\n• The most obvious advantage is increased protection. By welding sleeves prevent you from burning yourself while you work.\n• They are also useful for protecting other people and objects from harm when welding in tight spaces or positions.\nUsing welding sleeves can be beneficial in a number of ways. They are affordable and can be used to protect your welding hand. The best welding sleeves should be able to withstand heat and everyday wear and tear.\nYou can find welding sleeves in a wide range of sizes and prices on the Internet.\nThe welding sleeves are an important part of the overall welding process. You need to choose the best welding sleeves for your own purpose.\nBest MIG Welding Helmets\nThe Best MIG welding helmets are made from high quality materials such as stainless steel, aluminum and copper. These helmets have been tested in extreme conditions; they will last longer than other types of welding helmets. The Best MIG helmets are designed with durability in mind.\nWhat is the purpose of welding helmets?\nHelmets are essential when you work with an open flame. They protect your face and eyes from the harmful rays of the welding torch as well as from any spraying sparks and splatter. The Best MIG helmets are made from high-contrast materials so that you can see the lit torch easily while wearing it. It protects your eyesight and ensures that you do not become colorblind while welding.\nWhich one should I choose?\nThe choice of welding helmets is very important. It should not only protect you from the harmful rays of the torch and flying sparks, but it should also be comfortable enough to wear for several hours. Some welding helmets have a fixed shade while others have a switchable one. Most welders prefer a helmet with an adjustable shade so that they can adjust it to suit different welding positions and sunlight conditions.\nHow do I use it?\nThe welding helmet must be securely fastened to your head before you can begin welding. You can use a strap around the back of your head or a chin cup if you are worried about loosing the helmet as soon as you start welding. The shade should be set at an angle that is comfortable for your eyes, but not too much that it blinds you when looking at the welding torch.\nWhat are the advantages of using Best MIG welding helmets?\nThe Best MIG welding helmets are made from high-quality materials and can be used for a long time. They offer high protection and safety while you are working. The helmets have a high visibility, meaning that you can see the welding area very clearly without difficulty.\nGasmask gas welding helmet is made of durable materials such as stainless steel, copper and brass. These welding helmets are designed to be strong and last longer than other types of helmets. Gasmask helmet has large window area, which provides better visibility than other helmets.\nWhich types of gas welding helmets are available on the market?\nGas welding helmets are available in three different styles:\n– The shield style welding helmets is usually oval-shaped and made of stainless steel. This type of welding helmets is quite durable and the most popular helmet style on the market. You can easily find replacement lenses for your shield welding helmet if they get damaged.\n– Bubble helmets or a mask welding helmets have a spherical shape and made from durable materials such as stainless steel, copper and brass.This type of welding helmet looks like the ones used for toxic environments. The viewing area is quite large so you can see the entire welding area easily.\n– The third type of gas welding helmet is the blimp style welding helmet. It has a very large head area but the viewing window is quite small. It is not very popular among welders because it does not provide much visibility.\nWhat to look for when buying a welding helmet?\nThere are several things you should take into consideration when you are purchasing a welding helmet, such as the following:\n1. The size and shape of the welding helmet: This is especially important if you are buying a full face helmet or a bubble helmet.\nThese two types of welding helmets cover the full face, so you should choose a helmet that fits your face perfectly. You should also make sure that it does not slip while you are welding because this can be very dangerous.\n2. The viewing area: Most helmets come with replacement lenses so you can change the shade if needed.\nSome helmets also have more than one shade or lens, such as a #10 and #12. The #10 is darker than the #12, so you can choose the one that matches the lighting conditions the best.\n3. The size and location of the window: You should also check the size of the viewing window before you make your purchase.\nThe best choice is a large viewing area because it provides more vision, but this might not be practical if you are working in tight spaces.\n4. The style of the helmet: You can also choose a style that matches your welding style.\nFor example, if you are a MIG welder, then you should choose an Aluminum Helmet because it is light and will protect your head while you are moving around. If you are more of a stick welder, then you should choose a full face helmet for added protection.\n5. The cost: The price range for welding helmets varies, so you should choose one that is within your budget.\nThere are some very cheap welding helmets on the market, but they might not protect you as well.\nWhen you are shopping for helmets, make sure to try them on before you buy them. The best helmet is the one that fits your face and style perfectly.\nSome welding helmets come with other safety features, such as built in lights or fog resistant lenses.\nSources & references used in this article:\nGrid and sleeves welding fixture and method by JS Kerrey, R Duncan – US Patent 4,522,330, 1985 – Google Patents\nMachine for welding sleeves together by OE Moyer – US Patent 3,509,313, 1970 – Google Patents\nDouble (Full Encirclement) Sleeves Pipe as One of the Best Method of Permanent Repairs Refer to ASME PCC-2 Study Case: Belida (Medco E&P Natuna Ltd) Gas Lift … by YA Putra, N Nuramanu, M Sujatmiko – 2019 – archives.datapages.com\nTerminal connector with integral welding sleeve by JP Henry, DL Varble – US Patent 7,118,430, 2006 – Google Patents\nStudy on properties of Ni based+ WC coating by plasma spray welding by Z ZENG, B ZHANG, J WANG, X ZHU… – Powder Metallurgy …, 2017 – en.cnki.com.cn\nOptimizing of intelligence level in welding by H Salkinoja – 2009 – lutpub.lut.fi", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "LLC has developed a proprietary printing technology for GRCop-42, the\npreferred copper alloy used by NASA and private space flight companies\nfor rocket thrust-chamber assemblies. The new technology combines a\nproprietary parameter set and post-processing heat treatment, and\nreportedly results in GRCop-42 components with minimum density of 99.94\npercent, minimum tensile strength of 28.3 ksi, minimum ultimate yield\nstrength of 52.7 ksi and minimum elongation of 32.4 percent.\nImportantly, note Sintavia officials, the technology avoids the use of a\nhot isostatic press in post-processing steps, reducing the time,\ncomplexity and cost of production.\n3D printing builds to near net or finished dimensions, vacuum heat\ntreating is an absolute necessity. Vacuum levels that approach 1 X 10-6\nTorr produce clean and oxide free surface conditions that are\nmetallurgically stable. Critical temperature control is also a must to\navoid cracking and producing a strong and ductile part.\nteam of University of Utah students has won the 2021 ASME/K16 and\nIEEE/EPS Heat Sink Design Challenge, an international competition where\nstudents competed to design an AM aluminum natural-convection heat sink\nthat provided maximum performance. The heat sink had to be designed to\noperate at as low a temperature as possible for as low a cost as\npossible. The University of Utah team competed against 21 other teams.\n“The 2021 competition involved designing a forced convection heat sink,” says team member Bence Csontos, “so after our initial research phase we began designing a forced convection heat sink to practice what we learned from research papers. We also toured a local AM company to get a sense for the limitations of AM to consider in our design process. We arrived at a pin-fin-shaped heat sink that had a series of revolved airfoils stack on top of one another to maximize surface area, minimize mass, which reduced cost, and utilized principles in fluid mechanics and heat transfer physics.”\nmethods for supporting metal additive (AM) parts have imposed\nlimitations on part design. The increased complexity of removing\nsupports has added cost and lead time, and some parts & applications\nhave even been disqualified from AM due to support-based issues. Watch\nnow to learn how NoSupportsT Metal Printing fixes that.\nRAPID + TCT is returning September 13–15, 2021 in Chicago! Stay up-to-date in the constantly changing world of additive manufacturing and 3D technologies. Learn real-world applications: experience 200+ exhibits and new products, expert keynotes and thought leadership panels, 65+ conference presentations, and industry networking.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Fiberon Composite Decking and Railing Suppliers in the UKFiberon composite decking and railing now . The popularity of Fiberon composite decking and railing materials is evident in its . MADE FROM RECYCLED .\nSAiGE Composite Decking Residential & Commercial UseComposite decking is an advanced material that moulds together plastic resin with wood and wood fibres. This combination allows for an authentic looking product with a dramatically longer life span than traditional wood decking. As it is made from recycled materials, it is also good for the environment.\nPlastic Decking - recycledplasticbuildingmaterials.co.uk TradeRecycled Plastic Decking, . replacement for wood in ideal material for decking, . same as composite decking which can absorb moisture and cause warping .\nComposite Decking - 100% Recycled Decking Material .The ultimate decking material, Cali Bamboo composite decking is made from 100% recycled materials and ships direct to you.\nRecycled Plastic Decking - Composite Deck Materials Trex's eco-friendly composite decks are made from a blend of 95% recycled wood and plastic--a great choice for your home & the environment.\nrecycle composite decking materialWhen looking to build a deck, two alternatives are vinyl decking and recycled plastic. As the name implies, recycled plastic is a composite material in which .\nrecycle composite decking material - wpc floor manufacturer: Composite Decking Wood Alternative Decks & Boards. is the world's largest manufacturer of high performance composite decking, porches .\nRecycling of composite materials - ScienceDirectBasic problem is the difficulty to liberate homogeneous particles from the composite material. Composite recycling . decking and wood imitation . Recycling of .\nComposite Decking Composite Deck Materials Trex is the world’s #1 decking brand and the inventor of wood-alternative composite decking. invented, defined and perfected composite decking with a selection of low-maintenance, high-performance, eco-friendly decking products that help create the perfect outdoor living space.\nRecycled Composite Furniture - DeckingRCF offers a timeless, durable and weather proof decking solution which offers year after year quality. Our recycled plastic decking will not rot, splinter, crack or .\nrecycled composite decking materialComposite Decking Material Review - Decks.com. Aluminum Decking Ariddek is an aluminum decking material that features a waterproof T&G design that creates a beautiful .\nReasons to Avoid Wood/Plastic Composite Decking and .Wood/Plastic composite profiles are not the same material and have different properties to the recycled plastic wood and 100% recycled mixed plastic profiles supplied by Kedel Limited. Composite Decking Profiles contain a combination of plastic and sawdust often referred to as wood flour.\nEnvironmentally Friendly Decking UKIn fact, no trees at all are cut down to make our recycled decking products. ’s environmentally friendly decking has the perfect balance of quality and sustainability. Our recycled decking and handrail products are an attractive, low-maintenance alternative to wood, and a one-time purchase for most homeowners.\nRecycling Composite Decking Professional Deck Builder .Recycling Composite Decking . Burnet argues that PVC can be recycled, . coextruded products such as CorrectDeck CX especially encourage the use of recycled .\nrecycle composite decking - outdoor deck manufacturerIs recycled composite decking recyclable - Quora. From what I understand, many municipalities are unable to recycled composite decking. The reason being is that it .\nrecycle composite decking thailand - Outdoor Deck Pricerecycle composite decking material-Shanghai Seventrust Company,Project in Thailand; , Home Product recycle composite decking material . recycle composite decking .\nrecycle composite decking material - wpc floor manufacturerComposite Decking Material Review - Decks.com. ITS Recycled . Most higher quality synthetic decking materials are sold with a warranty against splitting, cracking, rotting and insect damage. . Composite decking is created by mixing polyethyle with wood fiber, rice hulls or other fillers as . |||", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Wire Harness And Cable Assembly Requirements\nWire harness and cable assembly play pivotal roles in modern industrial applications, serving as critical components that enable seamless connectivity and efficient power distribution. This essential technology involves the meticulous integration of multiple wires, connectors, and protective elements to create a unified system. The scope of wire harness and cable assembly requirements extends across diverse industries, including automotive, aerospace, healthcare, and electronics. As the backbone of electrical systems, these assemblies ensure reliable communication and power delivery. Their applicability ranges from intricate medical devices to complex aerospace systems, showcasing their versatility and indispensability. In this dynamic landscape, understanding and meeting specific requirements for wire harness and cable assembly is paramount for ensuring the success and reliability of products across various industrial sectors.\nA wire harness is a carefully engineered assembly of wires, cables, and connectors designed to transmit signals or electrical power efficiently within a system. Comprising various components, including wires, terminals, connectors, and protective sleeves, a wire harness simplifies complex wiring by consolidating and organizing elements into a unified structure. This streamlines installation, maintenance, and repair processes.\nComponents of Wire Harness:\nWires: Conductive elements that transmit electrical signals.\nConnectors: Junction points that join wires, ensuring secure and reliable electrical connections.\nTerminals: End points of wires or connectors where electrical contact is made.\nProtective Sleeves: Insulating materials that shield wires from environmental factors, enhancing durability.\nA cable assembly is an integrated package of wires or cables bound together with connectors and often protective elements. It serves as a complete unit for transmitting electrical signals or power, offering simplicity in deployment and maintenance.\nComponents of Cable Assembly:\nCables/Wires: Transmit electrical signals or power.\nConnectors: Facilitate secure electrical connections.\nSheathing: Protective covering that shields cables from mechanical stress, moisture, and other environmental factors.\nUnderstanding the definitions and components of wire harness and cable assembly is crucial for designing and implementing efficient and reliable electrical systems across various industries.\nEnsuring the adherence of wire harness and cable assembly to industry standards and regulations is paramount for product reliability and safety. These components play vital roles in various applications, and compliance is essential to meet quality benchmarks.\nRelevant Standards and Regulations:\nIPC/WHMA-A-620: This standard outlines requirements and acceptance criteria for cable and wire harness assemblies, addressing workmanship, materials, and testing.\nISO 9001: A quality management standard ensuring consistent product quality and customer satisfaction.\nRoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances): Directives limiting the use of hazardous materials in electronic products, promoting environmental sustainability.\nUL (Underwriters Laboratories) Standards: Safety standards for wire and cable assemblies to ensure products meet specific safety and performance criteria.\nManufacturers must adhere to specified criteria, including materials selection, assembly methods, and testing procedures. Compliance ensures products meet safety, performance, and environmental standards.\nCertification and Testing Procedures:\nThird-Party Certification: Products may undergo evaluation by independent certifying bodies to validate compliance with relevant standards.\nEnvironmental Testing: Assessments for factors like temperature, moisture, and chemical resistance.\nElectrical Testing: Verification of electrical performance and insulation integrity through tests such as continuity checks and insulation resistance measurements.\nMeeting regulatory standards guarantees that wire harness and cable assembly products are reliable, safe, and environmentally responsible. It underscores the commitment to quality, fostering trust among consumers and stakeholders in diverse industries.\nDesigning effective wire harness and cable assemblies involves meticulous consideration of various factors to meet performance, safety, and reliability standards across industries. Key design requirements encompass voltage and current ratings, environmental considerations, mechanical strength, electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio-frequency interference (RFI) mitigation, and connector types and compatibility.\nVoltage and Current Ratings:\n– Precision in determining voltage and current requirements ensures safe and optimal performance.\n– Adhering to specified ratings prevents overheating and electrical failures, ensuring the longevity of the assembly.\n– Harsh environments demand materials and coatings resistant to factors like moisture, chemicals, and temperature extremes.\n– Designing for environmental factors ensures longevity and reliability, especially in aerospace, automotive, and outdoor applications.\nMechanical Strength and Durability:\n– Rigorous mechanical testing ensures assemblies withstand stress, tension, and repetitive movements without compromising performance.\n– Durable materials, such as abrasion-resistant sheathing, contribute to longevity and reliability.\nElectromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Radio-Frequency Interference (RFI) Mitigation:\n– Shielding and grounding strategies mitigate EMI and RFI, preventing interference with sensitive electronic components.\n– Design considerations include twisted pair configurations and shielding materials to maintain signal integrity.\nConnector Types and Compatibility:\n– Choosing appropriate connector types is critical for secure and reliable electrical connections.\n– Ensuring compatibility between connectors and components facilitates seamless integration and minimizes the risk of connection failures.\nConsidering these design requirements is essential for developing wire harness and cable assemblies that meet the diverse demands of industries. A thoughtful approach to voltage and current considerations, environmental resilience, mechanical durability, and effective EMI/RFI mitigation contributes to the overall success and reliability of the electrical systems.\nMaterials and Components\nSelecting the right materials and components is crucial in designing reliable wire harness and cable assemblies. Key considerations include wire and cable selection criteria, connector types and specifications, protective coverings and sheathing, and identification and marking requirements.\nWire and Cable Selection Criteria:\n– Considerations for voltage, current, and environmental factors dictate the choice of conductive materials.\n– Insulation materials must meet temperature, flexibility, and durability requirements.\n– Stranding, shielding, and jacketing options are chosen based on the application’s demands.\nConnector Types and Specifications:\n– Connector selection depends on the application’s electrical and mechanical requirements.\n– Specifications include pin configuration, contact materials, and environmental ratings.\n– Compatibility with other system components ensures seamless integration.\nProtective Coverings and Sheathing:\n– Protective coverings shield against environmental elements, chemicals, abrasion, and moisture.\n– Common sheathing materials include PVC, polyethylene, and thermoplastic elastomers.\n– The choice depends on the application’s demands, such as flexibility and temperature resistance.\nIdentification and Marking Requirements:\n– Clear identification and marking aid in installation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.\n– Markings may include wire gauge, voltage rating, and manufacturer information.\n– Compliance with industry standards ensures universal understanding and traceability.\nChoosing materials and components based on these criteria ensures the longevity, performance, and safety of wire harness and cable assemblies. The careful consideration of wire and cable properties, connector specifications, protective coverings, and proper identification contributes to the overall reliability and efficiency of the electrical systems they support.\nManufacturing and Assembly Processes\nThe production of wire harness and cable assemblies demands precise manufacturing and assembly processes to ensure quality, reliability, and compliance with industry standards. Critical elements of this process include quality control procedures, inspection and testing protocols, documentation and traceability, and adherence to workmanship standards.\nQuality Control Procedures:\n– Robust quality control begins with stringent material inspections and continues throughout the manufacturing process.\n– Regular checks at key assembly points guarantee adherence to design specifications and industry standards.\n– Monitoring and controlling variables in the production process maintain consistency and reliability.\nInspection and Testing Protocols:\n– Rigorous inspection and testing protocols identify defects, ensuring only compliant products reach the market.\n– Electrical tests, continuity checks, and environmental testing validate performance and durability.\n– Non-destructive testing methods, such as visual inspections and X-rays, verify internal component integrity.\nDocumentation and Traceability:\n– Comprehensive documentation tracks materials, assembly processes, and testing results.\n– Traceability ensures accountability and facilitates efficient recalls or repairs.\n– Certifications, compliance records, and production documentation contribute to transparency and accountability.\n– Adherence to established workmanship standards guarantees consistent, high-quality assemblies.\n– Skilled technicians follow best practices, maintaining uniformity and reliability.\n– Consistent training and assessment uphold a high level of workmanship across the production team.\nManufacturers must integrate these elements seamlessly to uphold the integrity of wire harness and cable assemblies. Strict adherence to quality control, thorough inspection and testing, meticulous documentation, and the application of standardized workmanship contribute to the production of dependable and compliant electrical systems.\nTesting and Validation\nTesting and validation are integral stages in the production of wire harness and cable assemblies, ensuring the reliability and performance of the final product. This process involves in-process testing, final inspection and testing, validation protocols, and comprehensive reliability and endurance testing.\n– Regular, in-process testing during assembly identifies and rectifies potential issues early in the manufacturing phase.\n– Continuity checks, impedance measurements, and visual inspections at key points maintain product quality throughout production.\n– Early detection of issues reduces the likelihood of defects in the final product.\nFinal Inspection and Testing:\n– Rigorous final inspection verifies that the assembled wire harness and cable meet design specifications.\n– Electrical tests, insulation resistance checks, and visual inspections ensure compliance with industry standards.\n– This stage is critical for identifying and rectifying any remaining defects before products are released.\n– Validation protocols involve subjecting the assembly to real-world conditions to confirm performance under various stresses.\n– Environmental testing assesses resistance to temperature variations, moisture, and chemical exposure.\n– Validation ensures that the product will meet the demands of its intended application.\nReliability and Endurance Testing:\n– Reliability testing simulates long-term usage conditions to assess the product’s durability and stability over time.\n– Endurance testing involves subjecting the assembly to repeated stress cycles, ensuring it can withstand prolonged use.\n– These tests provide valuable insights into the product’s lifespan and performance under extended use.\nTesting and validation are crucial steps to guarantee the quality and reliability of wire harness and cable assemblies. By implementing comprehensive in-process and final testing, validation protocols, and reliability and endurance testing, manufacturers can confidently deliver products that meet or exceed industry standards and customer expectations.\nPackaging and Shipping\nEfficient packaging and shipping practices are vital aspects of delivering wire harness and cable assemblies in optimal condition. This involves adherence to specific packaging requirements, strict shipping and handling guidelines, and appropriate storage recommendations to preserve the integrity of the products.\n– Customized packaging is essential to safeguard assemblies from physical damage and environmental factors during transit.\n– Anti-static packaging may be necessary for electronic components to prevent electrostatic discharge.\n– Adequate padding, cushioning, and secure containment protect against vibration and impact.\nShipping and Handling Guidelines:\n– Adhering to proper shipping and handling guidelines minimizes the risk of damage during transportation.\n– Clear labeling and handling instructions ensure carriers treat packages with the necessary care.\n– Coordination with shipping partners to select appropriate transport modes, considering factors like fragility and size.\n– Storage conditions are critical for preserving the quality of wire harness and cable assemblies before installation.\n– Climate-controlled storage, protection from moisture, and avoidance of extreme temperatures maintain the integrity of materials.\n– Specific requirements for sensitive components, such as temperature-sensitive electronics, must be considered.\nEffective packaging, shipping, and storage practices are integral to delivering wire harness and cable assemblies that meet customer expectations. Manufacturers must prioritize these aspects to prevent damage during transit and ensure the products arrive in optimum condition, ready for seamless integration into their intended applications.\nIn conclusion, the meticulous consideration of wire harness and cable assembly requirements is indispensable for achieving optimal functionality, safety, and longevity across diverse industries. From stringent design criteria encompassing voltage ratings, environmental resilience, and EMI mitigation to precise material selection, manufacturing processes, and rigorous testing, every phase contributes to the reliability of the final product. Adherence to quality standards, comprehensive validation, and strategic packaging further underscore the commitment to excellence. As the backbone of modern electrical systems, wire harnesses and cable assemblies play a pivotal role in connecting and powering vital components. Prioritizing these requirements ensures the delivery of robust, compliant, and dependable solutions that meet the dynamic demands of today’s industrial landscape.\nIf you need any custom cable assembly & wire harness, Please contact us now! We are your best partner for customizing wire harnesses.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Tos-PEG5-Tos CAS:37860-51-8 is a bifunctional PEG derivative with tosyl (tosylate) groups at both ends. The hydrophilic nature of the PEG backbone increases solubility, while the tosyl groups act as efficient leaving groups in nucleophilic substitution reactions. This unique combination enables the formation of stable linkages with a variety of biomolecules, enhancing their properties.\nIn pharmaceutical research and development, Tos-PEG5-Tos is primarily used as a linker for drug conjugation, facilitating targeted drug delivery systems. By coupling the PEG linker to drug molecules and targeting moieties, the solubility, pharmacokinetics, and biodistribution of drugs are improved, minimizing side effects and increasing therapeutic efficacy.\nAxisPharm offers 5000+ PEG Linkers with high purity. Different kinds of PEG Reagents may be available by custom synthesis.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "02-09-2015，China biggest local wire and cable event-9th China International Wire & Cable Industry Exhibition came to a close at Shanghai New International Expo Center. The exhibition reached a record high in exhibition area, exhibitor number and visiting group number and scale. The exhibition area reached 23000㎡, the audience number was about 7000, domestic and overseas exhibitors number reached about 400.Exhibits include cable、optical fiber and cable manufacture and fine machinery, material and relevant area. Our company participate this exhibition actively and got consistent high praise from the participating institutions and the visitors.\nDuring the three days exhibition, a lot of visitors came to our company booth. General manager Dingbin; vice-general manager Jiang Shunhuang, Wu liejie; International manager Shi Zhengchao and purchase manager Lai Jiguang etc with all the overseas exhibitors and clients communicated and discussed about optical fiber and cable manufacturing technology, equipment and product etc, and received a very good product knowledge popularization and publicity.\nMany sides look forward to more in-depth exchanges after this exhibition, to create a deeper understanding, expand the market, mutually beneficial and win-win better future!", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "factory for producing nano product\nBWZ Heavy Duty Apron Feeder\nCS Cone Crusher\nHJ Series Jaw Crusher\nNano Products; Nano Safety; Social & Ethical; . when we discuss energy production in relation to nanotechnology we are talking about improving solar cells and .\nNano Products. TEXT TEXT . used in memory mass production to date. . This Nano micelle product containing natural glycerin can\n2 Application of Nanotechnology to Food Products. . he talked about how \"nano\" has, . Application of Nanotechnology to Food Products .\nProducts; Factory Tour; Payment & COA; Contact Us; . production line. Nano Powder Manufacturing Equipment.\nNano Silica Production, Buy Various High Quality Nano Silica Production Products from Global Nano Silica Production Suppliers and Nano Silica Production Manufacturers .\nGerhold Chemetals Co., Ltd. specializes in nano materials research and development, production and application, to provide you with nano products, nano mechanical .\nFactors of Production and Economic Decision-Making Overview . How do the four factors of production affect products you . Napkins Television Factory .\nTiO2 nanoparticles manufacturer supply 99.5% . Nanoparticles; About Us; Products; Factory Tour; . TiO2 Nanoparticles; TiO2 Nanoparticles. Nano TiO2/Titanium .\nProducts will be assembled from nanoblocks. . a factory that makes eight trillion nanoblocks can push them together to get a trillion larger, .\nBuy Storm Virtual Gravity NANO Bowling Balls . Products . The Storm Virtual Gravity NANO! Storm is known for producing the best high .\nDetroit's Dream of Aircraft Production. . production methods for complicated mechanical products. Ford's Highland Park factory in Michigan, . Ford Going Nano;\nNano Skin Care Products, Wholesale Various High Quality Nano Skin Care Products Products from Global Nano Skin Care Products Suppliers and Nano Skin Care Products .\nNANOTECHNOLOGY AND CONCRETE: RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES . Ferrocement and Thin Cement Products. . current production is estimated as 6 billion cubic meters per .\nnano carbon powder provided . factory address and scale, search nano carbon powder . sludge,Equipment for producing nano carbon powder .\n. nano factory Production Centers, nano factory Companies for your Sourcing Needs on Alibaba . Display New Products; Manage Products; Received RFQs; For Buyers.\nTata Motors ARIA production facility . Mercedes Benz Factory - Duration: 7:43. . 2012 Tata Nano: .\nthe product parameter of Nano powder production equipment is provided by, Nano powder production equipment special channel gathers the wholesale .\nDo you need a Factory to build your product? . Arranging the tooling/mold set up with factory; Pre-production samples (one (1) per product sourced will be provided.\n. precise diamondoid products. The nanofactory is . the nano-scale of . production line in a nanofactory can in .\nBuy Nano Coating Products from Reliable China Nano Coating Products . Coating Production Line . wholesale auto detailing materials detailing products nano .\nFind and compare Production Scheduling software. . Top Production Scheduling Software Products . Ultriva's web-based Lean Factory Management software .\nThe Nano Factory Introducing the . we have developed a range of super hydrophobic and protective nano coatings and cleaning products for . As well as providing .\nManufacturing at the nanoscale is known as nanomanufacturing. . A product of nanomanufacturing . nanomanufacturing leads to the production of improved materials .\nNanotechnology Companies; Nano . Nanotechnology Companies and Products. The links below take you to listings of companies that are involved in producing products .\nThe above is the search results for Nano Titanium Dioxide Factory, . Want the latest & hottest Products Info. on \"Nano Titanium Dioxide Factory\"? Product Alert.\nNano For car. NANOAUTO.eu provides . Products overview: 1. NANO-WIPE . benzene from the construction materials to make safe environments without producing any .\nThe Nano Factory NanoSystem . But there's more to The Nano Factory than purely the products we . Production of Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene at .\nNanotechnology and Energy; . Nano Products; . Making the production of fuels from raw materials more efficient.\nOur two waterless car wash products (Pearl Advanced Ultra Nano & Professional), . Pearl Nano Coating Inquires: Pearl Nano Coating site Subscribe For Updates.\nNano-Factory. Market Price: 732,985 ISK. Locations . Only the highly advanced Ukomi superconductor can be rendered small enough for use in nano-factories, .", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Stretchy and wearable synaptic transistor makes robotics smarter\nA team of Penn State Engineers has developed a wearable, stretchy synaptic transistor which could make robotics and wearable devices more intelligent. The team’s device works just like neurons in the human brain. It sends signals to certain cells while inhibiting others, enhancing and weakening the device’s memories.\nCunjiang Yu is Dorothy Quiggle Associate Professor and Career Development Associate of Engineering Science and Mechanics, and an associate professor in biomedical engineering and materials science and engineering.\nNature Electronics published the research.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Epitaxy Deposition Market - Forecasts from 2018 to 2023 - Major Players are Applied Materials, Inc., CSD Epitaxy, ASM International, and Veeco Instruments - ResearchAndMarkets.com\nDUBLIN--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Aug 10, 2018--The “Epitaxy Deposition Market - Forecasts from 2018 to 2023” report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com’s offering.\nGlobal epitaxy deposition market is expected to witness a compound annual growth rate of 10.25% over the forecast period 2017 to 2023.\nGrowing semiconductor industry owing to technological advancements and surging demand for consumer electronics is the major factors driving the epitaxy deposition market growth. Rising applications of fabricated wafers due to miniaturization of electronics and electrical components is also contributing to the demand for epitaxy deposition solutions.\nThis growth is supported by increasing sales of smartphones and other devices which have created the need for high-performance semiconductor devices to increase throughout while reducing overhead expenses. Geographically, APAC region dominates the market owing to booming consumer electronics and semiconductor industry in the region.\nMajor industry players profiled as part of the report are Applied Materials, Inc., CSD Epitaxy, ASM International, and Veeco Instruments among others.\nGlobal Epitaxy Deposition market has been analyzed through following segments:\nBy TechniqueLiquid Phase Epitaxy (LPE) Vapor Phase Epitaxy (VPE) Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE)\nBy ApplicationNanotechnology Semiconductor Fabrication\nCompanies MentionedApplied Materials, Inc CSD Epitaxy ASM International Blueproject Kokusai Electric Corporation Tokyo Electron Limited Veeco Instruments Inc\nFor more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/mfxrmw/epitaxy?w=4\nView source version on businesswire.com:https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180810005387/en/\nLaura Wood, Senior Manager\nFor E.S.T Office Hours Call 1-917-300-0470\nFor U.S./CAN Toll Free Call 1-800-526-8630\nFor GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900\nINDUSTRY KEYWORD: TECHNOLOGY SEMICONDUCTOR\nSOURCE: Research and Markets\nCopyright Business Wire 2018.\nPUB: 08/10/2018 02:04 PM/DISC: 08/10/2018 02:04 PM", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "A good wheel and handbuilding clay body, dark in fired color at Cone 6. Iron colorants in body enhance most glaze color developments.\nShips from OH, FL\nTo order this clay body in dry (50 lb minimum), please call.\nWet Color: Brown\nFiring Color: Oxidation: Brown - Reduction: N/A\nTexture: Slightly Coarse\nAvg. Shrinkage 2±%: 12.5%\nAvg. Water Absorption 1±%: 1.37%\nCOE x 10-6: 5.61\ntop of page\nbottom of page", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Advanced Glass Mosaic Cleaners\nUnveiling the Benefits of Litonet Gel EVO and Litoclean EVO – Discover the Outstanding Features that Make a Difference!\n1. Non-Aggressive Formulas\nBoth Litonet Gel EVO and Litoclean EVO are water-based, ensuring a non-aggressive approach. Safely rejuvenate your glass mosaics without causing any harm.\n2. Targeted Solutions for Different Grout Residues\nLitonet Gel EVO efficiently tackles epoxy grout residue, while Litoclean EVO excels at removing cementitious grout residue. Enjoy tailored solutions for specific cleaning needs.\n3. Environmentally-Friendly and Hazard-Free\nRest easy knowing our products are exempt from hazard classification for transport. They’re not only effective but also safe for the environment.\nLitonet Gel EVO – Say Goodbye to Epoxy Grout Residues!\nA liquid cleaning solution designed for eliminating epoxy grout stains and residues from a variety of surfaces including ceramic, porcelain tiles, mosaics, and natural stones. It is also effective for deep cleaning of stubborn dirt.\nKey Benefits and Features:\n- Multi-purpose, suitable for all types of surfaces.\n- Composed of a water-based formula.\n- Safe for use on delicate surfaces like polished marble and honed or polished stoneware, without causing corrosion or dullness.\n- Exempt from hazardous material classification for transportation.\n- Exceptional in removing grease and wax.”\nLitoclean EVO – The Expert in Cementitious Grout Residue Cleaning\nBid goodbye to stubborn grout residue on glass mosaics. Our specially designed, water-based cleaning solution for ceramic surfaces offers a gentle yet highly effective solution.\nEffortlessly tackle cementitious grout residue with our acid descaler detergent. It not only removes grime but is also suitable for salt efflorescences.\nKey Benefits and Characteristics:\n- Formulated with water, ensuring safety and effectiveness.\n- Specifically designed to eliminate salt efflorescences.\n- Mild on cementitious grouts, preserving joint color.\n- Demonstrates superior cleaning capabilities.\n- Emits a pleasant aroma.\n- Not classified as hazardous for transportation purposes.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Abstract In this paper, zinc(II) bis-(8-hydroxyquinoline) dihydrate (ZnQ2·2H2O) and zinc(II) bis-(2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline) monohydrate (Zn(MQ)2·H2O) were successfully prepared by a room-temperature solid-state chemical reaction using zinc acetate (Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O), 8-hydroxyquinoline (HQ) and 2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline (2-methyl-8-HQ) as the starting materials. The results of X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermal analysis (TG/DSC) demonstrated that the chemical composition of the products were ZnQ2·2H2O and Zn(MQ)2·H2O. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images and the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images showed that the products ZnQ2·2H2O and Zn(MQ)2·H2O had sheet-like morphology with a thickness of about 50nm. The UV–vis absorption spectra of ZnQ2·2H2O and Zn(MQ)2·H2O indicated that they existed charge transfer from the metal to the ligand (MLCT bands). The room-temperature photoluminescence (PL) spectra of ZnQ2·2H2O revealed that the sample possessed largely blue shift compared with the previous reports. Besides, the two complexes presented a consistent decline situation along with the decline concentration in chloroform solution, which due to solvate effect and structural similarity. The fluorescence quantum yields were measured at 36.58% and 0.07%, and the emission colors were blue-green and light-blue, respectively. The fluorescence quantum yield of ZnQ2·2H2O was higher than some reported similar structure. The method was believed to largely facilitate the fabrication and application of organometallic complex nanomaterials.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "CONCRETE CRUSHING Mobile and Portable Concrete Crushing Contractor Services. Concrete Crushing Overview Two Brothers Contracting, Inc. (“TBC”) has a fleet of demolition equipment and mobile crushing units to process and size various materials including concrete, brick, block, masonry and soft rock. Our portable crushing services can make any size product down to inch. The.Crushers are an important part of many industrial and materials processing projects. They allow for the crushing of rocks into gravel, smaller rocks, or even miniscule dust. Equipment Trader’s website allows users to quickly search for the best models near to their zip code from the brands and dealers that they have come to trust.Concrete Testing Equipment. In Australia laboratory testing of concrete is focused on compression testing of cylinder samples. AS1012 defines the correct procedures, equipment and sampling equipment for this test. Other tests specified by this standard include flexural testing and determination of indirect flexural strength by splitting.\nChina Laboratory Jaw Crusher manufacturers - Select 2021 high quality Laboratory Jaw Crusher products in best price from certified Chinese Crushing Machine, Mining Crusher suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China.com.Lab Crusher, Disc Pulverizer, Lab Pulverizer manufacturer supplier in China, offering Disc Pulverizer, Disk Mill, Egsf 175, for Laboratory, Lab Milling Machine, Bronze Bushing, Bronze Bowl Liner and Copper Seat for Metso Symons HP Cone Crusher, 400tph Limestone Crushing and.6,651 concrete crusher equipment products are offered for sale by suppliers on Alibaba.com, of which crusher accounts for 44 , plastic crushing machines accounts for 1 , and scrap metal shredders accounts for 1 . A wide variety of concrete crusher equipment options are available to you, such as 1 year, 2 years, and 1.5 years.\nRock Crushers. The size requirement of the primary rock crusher is a function of grizzly openings, ore chute configuration, required throughput, ore moisture, and other factors. Usually, primary crushers are sized by the ability to accept the largest expected ore fragment.Senya Tech is a global distributor and manufacturer of portable concrete crushers and replacement parts. We are based in the United States, and service North America, Europe, and Africa. Our catalog features a wide array of quality rock crushers and related concrete and rock crushing equipment.Matest proposes a wide range of testing equipment and high stiffness compression machines (manual, semi automatic or automatic) which allow to test concrete cubes, cylinders and blocks and satisfy the EN and other International Standards. Each machine has its own kN capacity and control unit to perform tests on materials with different strength.\nLaboratory equipment concrete crushing machine laboratory equipment concrete crushing machine. We are here for your questions anytime 24 7, welcome your consultation. . Compression Testing Machines. Typicallyconcrete cubesarecuredand tested in a manual or automaticconcrete compression machineat 7 days and 28 days to assess compressive.We are happy to announce Komplet America is the distributor for premium portable waste recycling machines and quality material processing equipment. We are excited to bring 20 years of Komplet small mobile crushers, screeners, and shredders to the USA. Finally an affordable, reliable solution for crushing, screening, and shredding!.New and Used Crushing Screening insights. There are 529 Crushing Screening for sale in Australia from which to choose. Overall 57 of Crushing Screening buyers enquire on only used listings, 42 on new and 7.37 on both new and used Crushing Screening items.Buyers usually enquire on 2.13 different Crushing Screening classifieds before organising finance for Crushing Screening.\nThe Concrete Laboratory includes facilities for investigating the effects of chemical and environmental exposure on concrete, including two automated freeze-thaw chambers with the capacity for 17 specimens, a resonant frequency tester, computer-controlled chloride penetration test equipment, chloride profiling and titration , and the formation.Crushing is the first stage in mineral beneficiation process in which the main objective is the liberation of valuable minerals from gangue. GTEK has various kinds of crushing equipment available for general laboratory use including Jaw Crusher, Hammer Crusher and Double Roll Crusher.ITL – Independent Testing Laboratory. PM – Project Manager. CM – Construction Manager. PPE – Personal Protective Equipment. Applicable Standards References. BS 1881Part 5, Methods of Testing Hardened Concrete for Other Than Strength BS EN 12350-1 2000, Methods of Sampling Fresh Concrete BS EN 12350-2 2000, Methods of Testing Fresh.\nChina Concrete Testing Equipment manufacturers - Select 2021 high quality Concrete Testing Equipment products in best price from certified Chinese Material Testing Machine, Waterproof Test Equipment suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China.com.Asphalt Pavers Concrete Equipment - Concrete Equipment - Concrete Other. Cranes - All Terrain Cranes. Cranes - Crawler Cranes. ,we make mounts with pins to fit any attachment to any machine,custom attachments made to order,we have all types concrete crushers,steel shears, hammers,screening crushi Updated Today, June 19.We supply varieties of high quality and all international standard testing equipments and accessories to test in Concrete testing lab equipment or concrete testing machines, cement, soil, bitumen, aggregate, rock testing lab equipment and steel testing lab equipment, different types of apparatus and accessories at reasonable rates with timely delivery.\nConcrete cores can be taken from hardened concrete for testing, but Non-destructive Test (NDT) equipment enables the testing of in-situ concrete or concrete samples. ELE provides crack detection microscopes, and a (Schmidt) rebound hammer, or test hammer, for measuring surface hardness and penetration resistance.We, Multitech Scientific Instruments entrenched our roots in the market with a dream of being a top leader in the market by offering a qualitative range of testing and measuring instruments that include but not limit to Cement Testing Equipment, Concrete Testing Equipment, Southard Viscometer, Bitumen Asphalt Testing Equipment, Aggregate Crushing Value Apparatus and Buoyancy Balance.Mar 29, 2017 Laboratory studies • RCA concrete tends to leach higher levels of metals than conventional concrete • Leachability of metals depends on type of metal, pH, carbonation, and mobility characteristics (Galvin et al. 2014) 27 Use of RCA in concrete mixtures mitigates water quality issues associated with leaching.\nDec 11, 2020 Concrete block often appears after building and bridge demolition, which will cause problems like pollutions and land waste. There are mainly 5 types of concrete crushers like portable concrete crusher, mobile concrete crusher, small concrete crusher, excavator concrete crusher and bucket crusher, so you have to choose the right crushing machine according to your own situation.Manual Concrete Compression Testing Machine and Lab Testing Equipment . Applications Digital Display Hydraulic Compression Testing Machine is designed to conduct compression and crushing strength tests on Containers, Concrete cubes,cylinders, hollow blocks and various other materials in accordance with International standard.Crushers are mounted on sturdy welded-steel base frames with CSA-rated electric motors and are fully equipped with pulleys, feed hoppers, and safety guards. Replacement Jaw Plate sets are available. LC-27 2.25x3in Laboratory Jaw Crusher reduces 2in (50mm) aggregate, ore, and rock materials to a product with 80 passing a No. 14 (1.4mm) sieve.\nCrushers, Pulverizers, Grinders. High-Tech Laboratory Jaw Crusher. $ 1. High-Tech Laboratory Jaw Crusher. $ 1. For fast and effective pre-crushing of very hard, hard, medium-hard, brittle materials, even ferrous alloys. Size reduction from 95 mm to 0.3 mm. Quantity. Add to Quote request.The behaviour and properties of concrete and concrete making materials can be better understood by conducting first-hand experiments in the laboratory. Thus, the objective of this manual is to make the students aware of different tests required to be performed for these materials as per Indian standards and the acceptable limiting values.1800kN Reliance EC Cube Press – Automatic. 1800kN Reliance EC Cube Press is designed to conduct compression and crushing strength tests (ACV) on Concrete cubes. Compact four column high stiffness welded frame or welded steel load frame with a high degree of mechanical stability.\nLab Crusher, Disc Pulverizer, Lab Pulverizer manufacturer supplier in China, offering Disc Pulverizer, Disk Mill, Egsf-200, for Laboratory, Lab Milling Machine, Bronze Bushing, Bronze Bowl Liner and Copper Seat for Metso Symons HP Cone Crusher, 400tph Limestone Crushing and.Established in 2018, InstaCrete operates state-of-the-art automated batching plants, mixer trucks, static and mobile truck mounted boom pumps. InstaCrete supply quality assured ready mixed concrete to all segments of the market. We can supply anything from 1m3 to over 10,000m3 for larger projects. Whether it is large or small, residential.Testing Equipment Small Lab ore Soil Jaw Crusher. Characteristics 1. The dental plate is made of high manganese steel with big crushing strength and good result. 2. The discharging particle size could be adjusted by regulating handle.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "WHAT HOTMELT GLUE IS? THE ADVANTAGES OF USING HOTMELT GLUE\nWhat is hotmelt adhesive?\nHot melt adhesive has the main component of thermoplastics. In ambient conditions, adhesive exists in a solid state, using hot melt adhesive requires specialized heating equipment to transfer the adhesive from a solid to a liquid state. After applying the adhesive to the surface of the material, the adhesive wets the surface of the material (wetting) then the adhesive will dry (solidification) and return to its original state and create a cohesion between the material surfaces. Depending on the different types of material surfaces, we can choose a suitable hot-melt adhesive.\nAdvantage of hot melt adhesive\nHot melt adhesives create quickly bonding surface materials together (hot tack) and can be used in automatic, semi-automatic machines as well as a variety of methods of applying adhesive such as nozzle, spray, roller, wheel.\nThe physical parameters that are particularly important in the production and use of hot melt adhesives such as viscosity, softening point, open time, set time.\nThe viscosity of hot melt adhesives ranges from a few hundred Centipoises (mPa.s) to million of Centipoises The low viscosity is suitable for kinds of applying methods such as spraying, roller, wheel methods. The higher the viscosity, the harder production so that the method of applying the adhesive is mainly using rollers or wheels. The higher the temperature the lower the viscosity of adhesive, which greatly affects to use of the adhesive with the proper temperature for the particular application and manufacturer's recommendations.\nThe softening point: is the temperature of the adhesive in which the hot melt adhesive begins to change its physical state from the elastic region to the molten zone. This is an important factor in the selection of adhesive suitable for heat resistance applications.\nOpen time: is defined as the time period from when the adhesive is applied to the surface of the material until the adhesive still creates an adhesion with the other surface.\nSet time: is defined as the time it takes for two surfaces to form to adhere together and to create a satisfactory adhesion.\nOpen time and setting time to depend on four main factors:\n- Amount of adhesive\nUsing hotmelt adhesive\nHotmelt adhesive is widely used in production and life from silicone adhesive using conventional glue guns to make handmade items to automatic systems using granule hot melt adhesive, PSA, and semi-PSA adhesive for carton packaging, confectionery boxes, soft packaging, labeling, bookbinding, MDF, HDF laminating.\nThe hot melt adhesive has gradually replaced the methods of using traditional tapes because of increasing productivity and increasing the aesthetics of the packaging. In addition, hotmelt adhesive is also widely used in the production of diapers, tampons, tissue boxes, mattresses ...\nTo know more about the specific application of each type of hotmelt adhesives, you can refer here\nCopyright © 2019 Copyright by VALONA COMPANY LTD Thiết kế và phát triển bởi P.A Việt Nam\nOnline: 20 | Total people online : 945661", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Standards and tests:\n- „Turbine Oil Stability Test“ (TOST)\n- EN ISO 4263\n- ASTM D943\n- ASTM D2274\n- ASTM D4310\n- IP 388\n- EN ISO 12205\nDecades of experience in the field of dry temperature control and hundreds of successfully implemented customer projects in the pharmaceutical, automotive and environmental analysis sectors guarantee you comprehensive know-how in all aspects of high-precision temperature control systems.\nBarkey offers you a variety of customer-specific solutions for all challenges in the field of sample temperature control or other material-specific tests – always adapted to your individual requirements and laboratory technology challenges.\nDue to the precise processing and high-precision temperature control, the Barkey labotherm series enables excellent reproducibility and comparability of your analysis results, e.g. for applications in the field of the so-called “Turbine Oil Stability Test” (TOST). The determination of the oxidation stability of lubricants is defined in ASTM D943. In this test method, the oil is permanently loaded at high temperatures with the aid of water, oxygen / air and metal catalysts (copper, steel), thereby accelerating oxidation and ageing. A small oil sample is taken at regular intervals and the progress of oxidation/ageing is determined by determining the neutralisation number.\nThe standards EN ISO 4263, EN ISO 12205, ASTM D2274, ASTM D4310, IP 388 are also fulfilled.\nDeveloped to ensure maximum precision and thus consistently reproducible temperature control, the Barkey labotherm series impresses with maximum safety for users and preparations alike.\nThe Barkey labotherm guarantees constant adherence to the desired target values with fluctuations in the range of max. +/- 0.1°C and is the comprehensive solution for all tasks in the field of laboratory sample temperature control due to its modular design.\nOptionally, PTFE-coated surfaces can also be used in conjunction with corrosive substances.\nFind out exactly what makes Barkey dry temperature control systems so outstandingly precise!\nImmediately accessible operation and self-explanatory control were at the forefront of the Barkey labotherm concept.\nA large selection of standard and optional features enables you to adapt control and operation to the individual requirements of operation and user, thus saving time and ensuring maximum efficiency at the same time.\nThe Barkey labotherm series can be individually adapted to your application in terms of vessel shape, temperature range and corrosion resistance.\nAn optional visual inspection during the tempering process allows you to observe the filling level or the sample material within the sample vessels at any time and thus enables you to observe process reactions without interruption. Design features such as a ramp control or timer guarantee risk-free operation of the device – even unattended.\nBarkey offers you the opportunity to plan your device in a joint dialog and to manufacture it according to your individual requirements, so that you do not have to accept any compromises.\nLearn more about the numerous convenient user features of the Barkey dry temperature control systems!\nDue to their proven technology and modular design, the Barkey labotherm series are the cost-saving system solution for dry temperature control of sample materials.\nInterchangeable sample carriers make the dry temperature control systems so flexible that the purchase of additional systems for other samples is unnecessary. By dispensing with the use of conventional disposable products and their comprehensive range of applications, the Barkey labotherm series reduces both investment and operating costs with extremely low material and maintenance costs.\nEven intensive use in laboratory operation is no challenge for the durable and reliable temperature control system. The materials selected for its background make the Barkey labotherm equally durable and easy to clean.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Recruitment Agency reference: 6869900\nContract: 6-12 months\nLocation: West Midlands\nRate: £Hourly DOE\nMy client, a leading Defence organisation, is looking for an experienced Explosives Engineer to support an exciting project.\nYou will be required to:\n- Assess the impact of explosives on the build environment\n- Calculate blast loads for structural components (concrete)\n- Assess weak points of built structures using materials indices and stress calculations\n- Experience conducting blast calculations\n- Working to JSP482\n- Knowledge of blast waves, blast pressure and stability of calculations\n- Experience calculating accidental loads\nIf you are interested in this position or would like to find out more about similar roles please contact Ashley Kingscote on 0117 930 8760 and email your updated CV to firstname.lastname@example.org\nVenn Group is an equal opportunities employment business and employment agency and welcomes applications from all candidates.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "staff requiredin wet ball mill\nSteel Re rolling Mill For Bar/deformed Bar/wire Rod Making Plant .\nTechnical project brief introduction. Production line with annual capacity: According to your demand,100,000.00MT at least, automatic continuous rolling mill applied. Billet size: 150*150*12000mm. Product specifications: Ø8 Ø32mm, 12000mm length rebar. Roughing rolling mill stands: Ø550 x6 short stressed.Live Chat\nChina automatic deformed bar and steel wire rod hot rolling mill .\nChina automatic deformed bar and steel wire rod hot rolling mill stand for sale,, New, Hot Rolling Mill, Shaanxi, China (Mainland).Source from Xi'an Weikeduo Electrical & Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd. on Alibaba .Live Chat", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The isothermally crystallized poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) samples were obtained at 135 °C under pressures (Pc) ranging from 1 bar to 2.5 kbar. The crystalline structures, the structure transition, and thermal properties of the prepared samples were investigated by wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), real time synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering (SR-SAXS) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) during this process. The structural parameters, such as the size of crystallites, the inverse spacing, the long periods and lamellae thicknesses decrease with pressure increasing. Based on the peculiarities of crystalline structure and crystallization behaviors, low and high pressure regions were revealed: disordered α crystal was formed in the high pressure region (>1 kbar). A layer located intermediate between crystalline and melt-like regions was observed, which finally took on crystalline order. Reformation, disorder to order transformation, and recrystallization during heating completely changed the previous crystalline and stacking structure, a more stable crystalline structure was newly formed. The melting behaviors of samples indicate the crystalline and stacking structure formed under high pressure are more stable. Operation of lateral growth and thickness growth can explain well the influence of pressure on the structure, stability and the disorder to order transformation.\nCrystengcomm, 2013, Vol 15, Issue 21, p. 4372-4378", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Light Stabilizer: Eversorb 83\nEVERSORB 83 is a liquid high performance UV light stabilizer blend with very high thermal stability and permanence for coatings. It suitable for coatings exposed to hgih bake temperatures and extreme environmental conditions, the product is miscible with all common solvents but also easily incorporated into water borne systems.\nEVERSORB 83 is a versatile light stabilizer, which can be used in a wide variety of clear and pigmented coating system. It particularly recommended for industrial, automotive, wood, plastics and urethane coatings.\nAdd to Basket", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "best brand in china stainless steel sheet 4mm thick\n- [email protected]\n- Online Chating\nStorage tank is used to store all kinds of liquid, solid and gas materials. The common types of storage tank are oil tank, water storage tank, chemical tank, cement tank, best brand in china stainless steel sheet 4mm thick, etc. When choosing the storage tank, users should choose according to their actual needs, such as the material, pressure, form, capacity, temperature, density, etc. In addition, the environmental factors such as the temperature of the tank construction area, the ground endurance of the foundation, and the wind force should be considered.\nThe stainless steel cookware is oven-safe to 800 degrees, the nonstick pan is oven-safe to 500 degrees, and the carbon steel is oven-safe to 1200 degrees. People like how evenly each piece distributes heat, how the handles are designed to be ergonomic, and how easily they clean up. TIG Weld Setting Calculator - Miller To activate your FREE subscription today, simply select which newsletter(s) you would like to receive and complete the form below. Miller respects your privacy concerns. Sidecuts best brand in china stainless steel sheet 4mm thick Sidecuts best brand in china stainless steel sheet 4mm thick is your online source for small, high quality strip and sheet materials delivered quickly. We specialize in 300 series (301, 302, 304, 304 Tool Wrap , 304L, 305, 316, 316L, 321, 321 Tool Wrap ) stainless steel, 17-7 stainless steel, C17200 Beryllium Copper and C1008 / C1010 alloys provided in COIL and SHEET form.\nbest brand in china stainless steel sheet 4mm thick hair,\nMetric Sheet 304 Stainless Steel | Metric Metal 304, 316, 409, 420 & 430 Cold Rolled Stainless Sheet; Thickness Tolerance Specified Width; Equal To Less Than 1000 1000< thru 1300 1300 < thru 2100 Low-Priced and Corrosion-Resistant 4ft x 8ft sheets - Alibaba The fluid-resistant and contamination-free features of 4ft x 8ft sheets make them suitable for packaging sensitive products like food and medicine. 4ft x 8ft sheets are also light materials and good conductors, as compared to other metals. Suppliers are guaranteed to find customized and low-price 4ft x 8ft sheets at Alibaba best brand in china stainless steel sheet 4mm thick. These aluminum best brand in china stainless steel sheet 4mm thick\n0.004\" Stainless Shim Stock 300 Series-Full Hard Coil 50\" Length - Amazon best brand in china stainless steel sheet 4mm thick: stainless steel chains 2MM Stainless steel chain necklace, Thin cable chain necklace for women men, Silver chains for necklace alone or pendant addition, 16-30 inch Available 4.2 out of 5 stars 782 $4.97 $ 4 . 97 $8.00 $8.00 steel diamond plate 4 x 8 for sale | eBay Best Match Time: ending soonest Time best brand in china stainless steel sheet 4mm thick 2 X 4 X 8\" L THICK BLOCK Steel Bar Target Plate Blacksmith Bench Hammer Plate. best brand in china stainless steel sheet 4mm thick 430 4' X 8' Stainless Steel Sheet Wall best brand in china stainless steel sheet 4mm thick\nOption A.) SUS304-2B stainless steel 0.4mm thinck Option B.) enamelled steel 1.6mm thick Outer tank material: Option A.)Stainless steel sheet 0.4mm thick Option B.) Colored steel sheet 0.4mm thick Tank capacity: 100Liter-300Liter Frame specification: Option A.) Stainless steel 1.2mm thick Option B.) Galvanized steel 1.5mm thick Option C best brand in china stainless steel sheet 4mm thick Steel Sheet & Plate - S.H.C Stainless Steel Group - page 1. Stainless Steel Bar, Stainless Steel Plate Sheet, Stainless Steel Coil manufacturer / supplier in China, offering 309 309S 310 310S Stainless Steel Hot Rolled Plate, High Quality 304 304L 316 316L Stainless Steel 2b Plate, ASME SA240 316L Stainless Steel Strips and so on. Stainless Steel sheet and plate from stock Stainless Steel Sheet and Plate. We can supply stainless steel sheets and stainless steel plate in type 304, 304L, 316 and 316L in the stock sizes listed below. All stainless steel sheets can be cut to order. Perforated stainless sheets in 304 and 316 from stock. All stainless stock can be delivered mirror polished if required, Call for details.\nFind here Stainless Steel Sheets, SS Sheets manufacturers, suppliers & exporters in India. Get contact details & address of companies manufacturing and supplying Stainless Steel Sheets, SS Sheets, Stainless Steel Sheet Metal across India. Stainless Steel Rods & Round Bars: Amazon best brand in china stainless steel sheet 4mm thick Favordrory 10 Pieces 304 Stainless Steel 2mm x 150mm Model Straight Metal Round Shaft Rods, Lathe Bar Stock for Toy Car Helicopter Airplane 4.7 out of 5 stars 20 $6.99 $ 6 . 99 ($0.70/Item) $9.99 $9.99 Stainless Steel Rod Stock - Stainless Steel - Grainger best brand in china stainless steel sheet 4mm thick Find stainless steel rod stock, ideal for projects where corrosion resistance is a requirement. Our rod stocks feature resistance to rust in a number of environments, both natural and man-made. Use these raw materials in your next machining and welding tasks. Rod stock is available in different sizes and strengths.\nStainless Steel Plate - SS Plate Latest Price, Manufacturers best brand in china stainless steel sheet 4mm thick\nThickness: 0-1 mm, 1-2 mm, 2-3 mm, 3-4 mm, 4-5 mm, >5 mm. We offer to our clients a wide range of chequered plates that is fabricated using quality stainless steel and carbon steel. These are available in different sizes and are widely used in cement and construction Stainless Steel Pipe & Tube - Jaway Steel Jaway Steel stocks stainless steel pipe/tube such as seamless tube/pipe,welded pipe/tube,square pipe/tube, oval tube and more in a large variety of grades including 304, 304L, 316, 316L, in a size range from 1/8 to 24 NPS. Stainless Steel Elbows - Pipe Fittings - Ferguson Shop for Stainless Steel Elbows at Ferguson. Ferguson is the #1 US plumbing supply company and a top distributor of HVAC parts, waterworks supplies, and MRO products.\nBest quality of steel raw materials used (A516 Grade 60). Our structural steel plates and sheets are of high quality of work. Moreover, these are also highly repellent to erosion. These plates are also featured by the following properties. Incredible weld-ability of plates. Long-lasting boiler plates. Appropriate durability of the plates best brand in china stainless steel sheet 4mm thick. Highly resistant to corrosion. Highly resistant to deterioration and lastly, precise finish.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "MDF panels or Medium Density Fiberboards are suitable materials for producing home furniture, custom kitchen cabinets, and doors. These inexpensive wood products are engineered composite materials made from sawdust and resin, fused in considerably high pressure and heat. MDF panels come in various sizes and finishes. However, unlike other industrial wood substances, these fiberboards are free of knots, rings, and natural wood grain. Thus, cutting MDF doors with a CNC router is very easy, and as a result, they are often utilized for such applications as custom cutting and kitchen cabinets. Moreover, the hard and smooth surface of MDF doors takes paint and veneer with the highest quality.\nMDF Doors and Panels Painting Process\nPainting MDF doors or panels for kitchen cabinets requires a full understanding of the material. The smoothness of MDF panels comes from the factory sandings, and the face is already ready for further painting. However, the edges are often more porous and will need prep for a uniform, smooth finish. Additionally, the material’s porosity makes the MDF doors unsuited to water-based products for coating purposes. Follow the guidelines below, and you will achieve the best results.\nStep No.1 of Paintig MDF Doors\nStep one of painting MDF doors and cabinets starts with removing any additional hardware and setting them aside until thoroughly drying the paint. It is essential to protect the workpiece and area with extra clothes for making the cleanup easier. Doors and cabinets made from MDF panels will produce a considerable amount of dust when sanded, and the particles can irritate the lungs and eyes. Thus, using protective goggles and a dust mask is crucial.\nStep No.2 is Cutting and Sealing the MDF Panels Edges\nWhether the MDF doors or cabinets have a factory edge or feature custom cabinet cutting, the edges must involve sealing for accepting the paint and being matched with the smoother surface of the product. The painter should seal the areas by running a coat of drywall compound on the material with fingers. After the drying is completed, the product requires smooth sanding with sandpaper, and the scratches on the surface of the MDF panels should be filled with a special compound. Then the entire piece should be sanded with sandpaper. After sanding is completed, the carpenter should wipe the product down with a tack cloth for removing the fine dust and any remaining dirt.\nStep No.3 is Mainly About Painting the MDF Doors\nThe third step of painting interior MDF doors or kitchen cabinets involves priming the MDF panel with solvent-based primers, which are available in various models in the market and online shops. It is crucial to avoid water-based primers as they cause swelling in the wood fibers, resulting in a surface that seems to have a raised grain even if there is a lot of effort put into the sanding process. It is practical to utilize a brush, roller, and spray gun to apply the suitable primer for the project.\nStep No.4 is Applying the Primer\nThe fourth step of painting MDF doors and panels is the most critical stage and needs to be done with high precision. This step involves applying the paint and the preferred primer with applicators that can be brushes, roller, or spray gun, whichever is the best for the demanding project. After the first layer or coat of paint feels dry to the touch, apply a second layer of primer or paint if the work requires it. In case of spotting any patchiness, scratches, or other inaccurate finishes, the painter should cover the entire MDF door with another layer of paint. This will help the painter create a high-quality surface for the project, and it will also increase the durability of the MDF doors.\nStep No.5 is Allowing the Paint to Dry\nStep number five starts with allowing the paint to dry thoroughly on the MDF door surface. Then, this step involves applying the preferred sealer, including lacquer, polyurethane, wax, etc. If there is an expectation of the MDF panel project to have daily use in order to preserve the paint finish, the paint sealing must be done precisely. For instance, painted kitchen cabinet doors can benefit from an extra protective layer that protects the product from tear and wear. On the other hand, MDF panel crown molding will definitely be out of reach, and therefore it will not require a sealer.\nStep No.6 is Assembling the Hardware\nThe last step of painting the MDF panel for doors and kitchen cabinets is to allow the paint to dry on the product’s surface. When the MDF door is dried thoroughly, the painter should replace the removed hardware and step back to compliment the work. After the paint finish is dried, the MDF paneled door will look similar to other painted wood. It is a fact that DIY people can create custom wainscoting, trim, or furniture partly with MDF panels and other practical wood materials. Once the product is painted, the final piece will blend seamlessly.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "MB CRUSHER. MB CRUSHER. Solutions and innovations for crushing and recycling. Find out more ; MB CRUSHER. The bucket screener with 6 gears.\nMB Meccanica Breganzese - world leader in the production of jaw-action bucket crushers from EMS Embankment Machinery Sales in Dublin Ireland.\nOur Bucket Concrete Crushers are designed to fit on 360 degree excavators. heaps of stone and concrete, will even crush concrete with reinforcement bar,\nThe bucket crushers are is designed to meet the emerging market demands and . Can handle all types of inert material: stone, concrete and asphalt debris,\nYou don't know MB's jaw crusher bucket MB Crusher is the first Bucket Crusher MB wants you to see first-hand the most modern crushing and screening\nAchieve incredible productivity with L&T Crusher Bucket - LTCB20 for crushing and screening requirements at construction jobsites, stone quarries and also in\nExcavator crusher bucket for carriers of 18-54 tons A bucket crusher can handle all types of inert material such as asphalt, stone and concrete debris as well\nWith 20 years' wide experience in the field. We have been able to put ourselves before you as a leading manufacturer of stone/coal crushers with various sizes\nThe Hog Crusher handles brick, block, stone, asphalt and non-reinforced concrete. 25 gal @ 3500 psi; 24\" crushing rotor; 72\"-wide bucket; Overall dimensions\nSep 28, 2007 Excavator mounted bucket crusher, recycles concrete and stone. Advantages: Recycling on site using the materials you have, reduce\nHartl Crusher Hochwertige Excavator Buckets für Concrete Recycling. Spezialist für Bucket Crushers und Screeners im Bereich Stone Crushing.\n1210 products Bucket Crusher For Excavator, Wholesale Various High Quality Bucket Low Powder Ratio excavator crusher bucket mini crusher for stone.\nTramac's Bucket Crushers offer a new approach to processing and recycling stone, asphalt and concrete debris on-site. These tough buckets can eliminate the\nOct 11, 2012 Ensure pedestrians and obstructions are excluded from the bucket operating arc. If the crusher Fig. 2 Excavator feeding mobile stone crusher\nFind out all of the information about the Simex S.r.l product: crusher bucket / for excavators / for stone CBE 40. Contact a supplier or the parent company directly\nAug 15, 2018 Jaw crushers, Impact crushers, and Cone crushers for rock, concrete, stone, glass and more. Various used crushers plus NEW Beyer and Red\nHire Norfolk Norwich Bav CB2 Crusher Bucket Concrete Crusher Hardcore Red Crushman micro crusher concrete brick Mini digger trailer stone rock british.\nA crusher is a machine designed to reduce large rocks into smaller rocks, gravel, or rock dust. The earliest crushers were hand-held stones, where the weight of the stone .. A crusher bucket is an attachment for hydraulic excavators. Its way\nWe don't call this a rock crusher as it performs best with concrete and construction materials, however it will crush many forms of rock and stone and will continue\nmakes out of the Xcentric Crusher a machine that will turn profitable your stone crushing or recycling materials processes. This is possible thanks to the Patent-.\n364 Results Crusher, Concrete Category: Crusher, Concrete . offer call bob (315) 258-7056 have all types hammers,shears,crushers,screening buckets etc.\nThe Buckets have capacity to crush stone in sizes ranging from 16 mm to 125 mm. These Bucket Crushers are available in 5 models with bucket capacities\nPhone : 0086 13953560679\nEmail : firstname.lastname@example.org\nWhatsApp : 0086 13953560679\n© 2017 Shandong Xinhai Mining Technology & Equipment Inc. sitemap", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Clean TeQ has formed a 50/50 joint venture, the Future Element Joint Venture, with mine tailings management company Future Element Pty Ltd (FE), to, it says, focus on tailings management, metal recovery and waste remediation opportunities.\nClean TeQ will provide the JV with licences for its proprietary ATA® accelerated dewatering technology and its suite of Clean-IX® ion exchange technologies, with immediate access to both Clean TeQ’s and FE’s opportunity pipeline.\nClean TeQ’s CEO, Peter Voigt, said: “This is an exciting time for Clean TeQ as we look to leverage our technologies into market segments that are long-term value accretive for our shareholders. The JV with Future Element combines years of technical innovation and development with highly credentialled and commercially orientated executives to deliver solutions to the mining industry for its most critical problems. We aim to transform the industry and lead with environmentally sound tailings rehabilitation while generating material cashflows from what were previously considered waste management liabilities.”\nThe global inventory of mine tailings is estimated at 282 billion tonnes, with 16 billion tonnes of new mine tailings being produced every year, representing a significant opportunity to use Clean TeQ technologies to convert liabilities into valuable assets, Clean TeQ says. The mining industry’s social licence to operate depends on environmentally sound tailings rehabilitation. Clean TeQ’s strategy is to raise environmental standards and reduce tailings management costs via sustainable metal production and enhanced water management.\nWith the licensing of Clean TeQ’s proprietary ATA and Clean-IX technologies to the Future Element JV, Clean TeQ says it has established a business that can offer the mining industry a holistic, end-to-end mine tailings rehabilitation solution that:\n- Transforms tailings into benign and/or valuable products via separation of solids and water to allow solid materials to be rehabilitated or repurposed and water to be recycled or released;\n- Unlocks tailings value, via recovery and monetisation of metals and minerals, providing new profit streams and the ability to offset rehabilitation costs and liabilities; and\n- Eencompasses development, funding and operation using best-in-class tailings management by an experienced team with a track record in asset delivery.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The Forsheda energy absorber is great for reducing shock loading in a rigging systems. This Swedish designed and manufactured product is extremely durable and made to withstand extreme environments.??Features include the following: ?\n• Manufactured from EPDM Rubber?\n• Available in four sizes?\n• Easy to install on the rope?\n• Adjustable elongation length?\n• Rope grip locks each end?\n• Fits ropes from 10 mm - 24 mm", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Industrial valves are an integral component of most fluid handling systems. They must be engineered with meticulous attention to detail in order to ensure they can handle the variety of application conditions they encounter.\nBall valves, gate valves, and butterfly valves are just a few examples of valve types that many industries heavily rely on. The basic function of each of these valves is to turn flow through a pipe on and off. This requires mechanical actuation of some component within the valve (e.g. a ball, a diaphragm, or a disc).\nThere must be some means of lubrication within the valve where actuation occurs. Many valves can use traditional oil or grease lubricants or certain engineered plastics if the application permits. However, in severe service conditions where oil and grease lubrication is not feasible and engineered plastics will melt or deform, valve engineers often turn to carbon/graphite to solve their design challenges.\nCarbon/graphite has virtually unparalleled performance in all types of boundary conditions. The physical properties of carbon/graphite illustrate why it performs so well in valve applications:\nDESCRIPTION OF PHYSICAL PROPERTy\n|high oxidation resistance||\ncarbon graphite is able to resist oxidation at elevated temperatures, especially in the oxygen-deficient environment that typically exists within valves\n|corrosion resistance||carbon graphite is chemically inert, allowing it to perform in even the most corrosive chemical environments|\n|dimensional stability||the low coefficient of thermal expansion of carbon graphite allows it to remain dimensionally stable in a wide range of temperatures. it also will not melt or extrude out under pressure|\n|dry running ability||carbon graphite's self-lubricating properties and impressive wear resistance allow it to run well in dry, non-lubricated conditions|\n|little to no maintenance needed||carbon graphite has no shelf life. combined with its excellent wear resistance, this means it can run for many years without issue|\n|thermally conductive||carbon graphite's high thermal conductivity minimizes the amount of frictional heat buildup at the rubbing interface|\n|high compressive strength||when held in compression in a metal retainer, carbon graphite can dependably withstand heavy loads without excessive wear|\n|food safe||a number of carbon graphite grades have been deemed Generally Recognized as Safe for use in food processing applications by the FDA|\nAny “rubbing” component within a valve (e.g. valve seats and stem guide bushings) can be made of carbon/graphite. Major valve OEMs have made these types of components out of carbon/graphite in their most demanding and mission-critical applications and have had a long track record of success.\nExample: Fire Safe Valves\nOne such application is fire-safe ball valves. These valves must be able to actuate reliably in the presence of extreme heat without fail. After all, fire suppression systems rely on these valves to distribute water as necessary during a fire.\nThese types of valves are prevalent in the petrochemical industry due to the combustible nature of oil and gas. Oil refineries, tankers, and rigs are all outfitted with numerous fire-safe valves that must perform to standards set forth by the American Petroleum Institute (API). API 607 is one these standards – it outlines the fire safety testing that is required of soft-seated (i.e. nonmetal) quarter-turn valves. This standard involves ensuring that the valves can handle a certain amount of pressure when the valve is heated to ~1400-1800°F, closely simulating fire conditions.\nConditions like these are what make the use of highly engineered materials like carbon graphite necessary in fire-safe valves.\nFire-safe valves are not only used in the oil & gas industry. They can be found in most residential and commercial buildings.\nCarbon/graphite is the material that will succeed when all others fail. Manufacturers of this incredible material are constantly developing additional grades that can reach higher temperatures, handle more caustic conditions, and withstand heavier loads.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Good materials, advanced production technology, and fine manufacturing techniques are used in the production of insole manufacturer. It is of fine workmanship and good quality and is well sold in the domestic market.Compared with other products in the same category, Ideastep Insoles’s insole manufacturer has the following advantages.\nCompany Advantages 1. orthotics for high arches and plantar fasciitis is manufactured based on high-quality materials, and is carefully designed by professionals. It is of moderate softness and is fit to the foot to provide a comfortable wearing experience. 2. The product is characterized by its high energy absorption capacity. The coating on the surface of the solar panel aims to absorb the useful spectrum, hence to improve the solar light absorption rate. 3. The product has high stability. It is not susceptible to emergencies, such as sudden power failure or instantaneous change of current. 4. Xiamen KON Technology Co., Ltd. has achieve the optimal allocation of orthotics for high arches and plantar fasciitis resources in its business.\n/ PRODUCT DISPLAY\nWe mainly customize insoles and EVA sheets. We have leading technology and advanced production equipment, focus on the insole field for more than 20 years, and have the American Medical Council Certification Committee \"C.Ped. #4290\n/ PRODUCT PARAMETER\nPlace of Origin\nXIAMEN ,Fujian, China\nBlue + black\nPlain cloth + CR + anti-wearing Rubber Bottom\nAs per requirement\n/ PRODUCT DETAILS\nExtrinsic posting for stable heel\nKeep first and fifth metatarsal bones and heel three points aligned\nAnti-wearing bottom material provide support\nFlexibility arch support\n/ PRODUCT COMPARISON CHART PK\nQuality come from the details\nBetter Odor free character\nRefuse recycled materials\n/ PRODUCT APPLICATION\nIdeal for sensory orthotic insole and extrinsic posting\n/ PRODUCT FEATURES\n◪ Sensory insole.\nQ1: What’s sensory insole?\nA1: Sensory orthotic insole is to improve the design and concepts of orthotic insole technologies which could improve balance and physical activity.\nQ2: Q: What is Points of the Foot Tripod?\nA2:The three “legs” of the tripod are the:\nCenter of the calcaneus (heel)\nHead of the 5th metatarsal\nHead of the 1st metatarsal\nA balance between these points gives the foot stability. It’s also thought that the arches of the foot function optimally when the tripod position is maintained.\nCompany Features 1. Ideastep always keeps developing orthotics for high arches and plantar fasciitis . 2. The factory is characterized by its advantageous geographic position where embraces many industrial clusters. Under the increased access to information or raw materials that accompany cluster manufacturing, we are able to significantly increase our productivity. 3. is the basic tenet of Xiamen KON Technology Co., Ltd. and its connotation advances with times. Ask! Xiamen KON Technology Co., Ltd. is firmly oriented to the world’s leading position in terms of foot arch supports for shoes production. Ask! Your custom arch support insoles is our pursuit. Ask! is the permanent tenet that Xiamen KON Technology Co., Ltd. pursues since the establish time. Ask!\nExtrinsic posting for stable heelKeep first and fifth metatarsal bones and heel three points alignedAnti-wearing bottom material provide supportFlexibility arch support\nAs an important part of producing insole wholesale , the choice of quality raw materials is very important for producers. In addition, raw materials have a large impact on their prices, which is one of the important factors for the buyer to consider. The quality of the raw materials should be very important. Raw materials should be rigorously tested before processing. This is to ensure its quality. Xiamen KON Technology Co., Ltd. is an export-oriented enterprise, which takes export products as a leading factor. Ideastep Insoles’s main products include diabetic insole series. The product is in compliant with the strictest quality standards thanks to the implementation of a complete quality management system. It is made of high-quality materials that are antibacterial. ‘It’s hard to imagine that its workmanship is so exquisite, whether it details or the accuracy of the size, it fully meets my needs!’- One of our customers said. It is made of anti-slip EVA board.We have drawn up a series of major challenges – going beyond zero environmental impact to deliver positive environmental benefits.\nThe performance required for the raw materials of the insole wholesale depends on different functional requirements. Often, raw materials produce some wonderful results. It is important to know what is important to the properties of the raw materials and how the producers influence these variables if the reliable and correct quality is to be achieved. Raw materials should meet foreign technical requirements. Xiamen KON Technology Co., Ltd. is mainly export-oriented, but also has in-depth development of the domestic market. Ideastep Insoles’s main products include work insole series. The main components of Children Insole are made from imported materials. It is highly praised by famous brands such as FILA and New Balance. This product is a fashion statement that can enhance people’s look and personality, especially when matched with the right outfit. It is highly praised by famous brands such as FILA and New Balance.We love charitable activities. Through volunteer service, charitable donations and pro bono service, we are making an impact every day in the communities where we live and do business.\nConsidering the quality of the finished product – insole wholesale , the materials cost accounts for a certain proportion of the total cost. The raw materials are an integral part of manufacturing the products and are conveniently and economically traceable to specific units of output. Generally, the investment to the raw materials can indicate the quality of the products to some extent. If a factory offers a much lower or cheaper price to customers, then you should be on the watch for the quality of the products because they may feature poor performance. Xiamen KON Technology Co., Ltd. has a group of highly skilled and experienced personnel. Ideastep Insoles’s main products include insoles heated series. Ideastep Insoles put great importance into outline of Socks. Its stiff adhesive sheet also contributes to the high strength of the product. The materials of Ideastep diabetic insoles for shoes are high-quality with stable properties and good durability. With a heat-moldable heel cup, it can stabilize the heel position.Customer satisfaction is our corporate philosophy that serves as a cornerstone for all our activities by defining our directions of pursuit and values.\nIn this area, the cost on producing changes from production technologies, facilities, to material cost and so on. During the manufacturing process, modern and innovative production technology and equipment play an essential part in ensuring the high performance of the product. Professional manufacturing team will help manufacturers save a great deal of energy and time to work more efficiently. The labor cost is necessary as well. Since founded, Xiamen KON Technology Co., Ltd. has devoted itself to provide products of high quality and rivalrous price to customers. Ideastep Insoles’s main products include heel inserts series. The quality of the product is in complete compliance with the set industry standards. The trimming lines can be printed on the toe of the product based on needs. The product has been added to a level of security. People can set assured that their belongings are always safe. The anti-sweat foam on the top of the product is easy to be cleaned.Sustainability is always a vital part of how we do business. We introduce an efficient process to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption, solid landfill waste, and water consumption.\n28 YEARS of prefabricated and custom made Orthotic Insole experience", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The non-covalent interaction between cuttlefish skin gelatin and tannic acid was observed in gelatin modified with unoxidized tannic acid at pH 7, whereas covalent interaction was found in gelatin modified with oxidized tannic acid at pH 9. Degree of tannic acid incorporation into gelatin via non-covalent interaction was more pronounced than that found via covalent interaction as evidenced by lowered free amino group content and increased total phenolic content and hydroxyl group and aromatic ring determined by FTIR. Gelatin modified with oxidized tannic acid had the slight decrease in surface hydrophobicity, with no changes in particle size distribution of the emulsions. Modification of gelatin with tannic acid, especially via non-covalent interaction, increased in vitro antioxidative activity, compared with the control gelatin. Gelatin modified with tannic acid via covalent interaction rendered the emulsion with high stability and could inhibit lipid oxidation of menhaden oil-in-water emulsion effectively throughout the storage of 12 days. Industrial relevance Cuttlefish skin gelatin modified with tannic acid possessing both emulsifying activity and the improved antioxidative activity can be used as a natural and safe additive in food industry. Therefore, cuttlefish skin, a by-product from seafood processing industry, can be produced as the high value added product with wider applications.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The MRFR Report offers an inclusive segmental analysis of the global Nickel Hydroxide Market based on end user industry & application.\nBased on application, the global nickel hydroxide market is segmented into catalysts, batteries, and others. Others are again segmented into optics, glass, ceramics, and few other electrochemical applications.\nBased on end user industry, the nickel hydroxide market is segmented into the chemical industry, electronics industry, automotive industry, and others.\nEminent players profiled in the global nickel hydroxide market report include\n- Jilin Jien Nickel Industry Co.,\n- Changsha Xinye Industrial Co. Ltd,\n- ZincFive, Inc., JiangmenChancsunUmicore Industry Co. Ltd,\n- Tanaka Chemical Corporation,\n- SUMITOMO METAL MINING CO., LTD.,\n- Triveni Chemicals., Kelong,\n- Tinchem Enterprise, American Elements, Ltd.,\n- Nippy Chemicals.,\n- Nickel Products (Dalian). Co. Ltd,\n- Alt Cobalt, Norilsk Nickel,\n- Sigma-Aldrich, Inc.\nThe global ni(oh)2 compound name is likely to grow at a notable CAGR between 2015- 2023, states the new Market Research Future (MRFR) report. Nickel hydroxide, simply put is a crystalline solid that is odorless and apple green in color. It is an inorganic compound that is available in powder form. Nickel hydroxide readily dissolves in ammonium hydroxide and acids and is insoluble in water. Some of its key applications include catalysts, batteries, and others.\nVarious factors are contributing to the global nickel hydroxide market growth. These factors, as stated by the new MRFR report, comprise increasing need in electrochemical batteries as electrodes, rising use as a catalyst in the chemical industry, increasing use in various electrochemical processes namely electrochemical sensors, electrochemical devices, supercapacitors, electrosynthesis, electrocatalysis, photocatalysis, and to manufacture nickel oxide that finds application in ceramics, optic, and glass industry. The superior performance, utmost reliability, and long battery life of batteries that are nickel hydroxide based are also boosting the market growth.\nOn the contrary, rising raw material prices and toxicity concerns may hinder the nickel hydroxide market growth over the forecast period.\nBy region, the global nickel hydroxide market covers the recent trends and growth opportunities across North America, Europe, the Asia Pacific (APAC), Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa (MEA). Of these, the APAC region will have the lions share in the market over the forecast period. Factors propelling the global nickel hydroxide market growth in this region include its growing consumption in chemical, agriculture, food, electrical and electronics, and others and rising consumption of inorganic compound as an intermediate in specialty nickel compound production. Japan, India & China are the key contributors in this region. Of all, the electrical segment will grow at the highest CAGR for the increasing use in smartphone batteries, hybrid vehicles, cadmium batteries, and others.\nThe global nickel hydroxide market in North America will have a healthy growth over the forecast period and will grow at a high CAGR for the increasing consumption of nickel hydroxide in heavy end-use sectors. Mexico, Canada, and the US are the key contributors in the region for the increasing investments in various end use industries. Besides, the burgeoning demand for the product in electrical and electronic sectors, automotive, and food are also adding market growth.\nThe global nickel hydroxide market in Europe is predicted to have notable growth over the forecast period for its burgeoning demand in the textile industry, excessive use in the hydrogenation process as a catalyst, technological advances, and growing innovation. Italy, Germany, & the UK, are the major contributors in the region.\nThe nickel hydroxide market in Latin America is predicted to have considerable growth over the forecast period for its growing consumption in Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil.\nThe nickel hydroxide market in the MEA is predicted to have rapid growth over the forecast period for boundless usage of lightweight products in the automotive and electrical & electronics market. The UAE & Qatar are the major contributors in the region.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Textend 702 fire-retardent architectural PVC-coated polyester from the Locker Group has been installed as a tensile membrane entrance canopy at a Sainsbury's store in Gloucester.\nThirteen 7m x 12m hyperbolic panels were used to form a visual impact storefront canopy. The panels rely on their double curvature patterning to remain in tension under snow and wind load. The translucent properties of the material allows shaded light by day and a discreet glow by night.\nView Architectural Mesh Product Entry", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Stone Island reinvents the classic bomber jacket in their Nylon-TC Bomber Jacket, flexing the brands strength in developing functional high tech garments. This piece utlises the technology of POLARTEC insulation, using its Alpha range of fabrics, originally developed for the military. The light weight, highly breathable insulation was designed for changing temperatures making it suitable for the range of insulation needed for stop start activities. The outer of the jacket is super soft, made up of the brands 'Skin Touch Nylon', a fine microfiber nylon yarn with a thin layer of water and wind resistant coating applied. Super durable, compressible and fast drying, the TC bomber is the perfect do it all throw over.\nEvery season, Italian label Stone Island endeavours not just to employ performance, but to redefine it. In pursuit of such ambitious aims, the label—whose research & development department has become legendary—utilize in-house research fabrics that enhance their garments across axes of function and aesthetic. In their latest collection, the luxury sportswear experimentalists explore new colourways, including an iridescent yellow, and a range of prints and textiles never housed before at Double Double.\nModel is 178cm and is wearing Size M", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Activation and cleaning of surfaces such as plastic prior to gluing or decorating\nSurfaces, such as metal or glass, requiring removal of organic contamination prior to further processing\nVUV surface cleaning wafers\nVUV surface activation\nProducts for surface activation and cleaning\nTo pretreat surfaces with UV, use specialty light sources which can generate high radiation in the low-wave spectral range below 200 nm.\nHeraeus UV mercury lamps with emission wavelengths of 185 nm and 254 nm\nYou have not agreed to all cookies, which limits the use of the website and performance. To be able to use our website to its full extent, please agree to all cookies. You can change your preferences in the cookie settings .", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Aluminium is extensively used in the modern lifestyle and its widespread use is evidenced in the transport, food, medicine, electronics industries. Aluminium is the second most used metal and its demand is set to grow even higher considering its low energy needs, high market value, and the fact that it does not degrade during the recycling process. Aluminium recycling is highly desirable for its products as well as the role it plays in environmental sustainability.\nThrough recycling, tons of greenhouse gas emissions are reduced annually cutting down on environmental pollution. Aluminium recycling has significant cost and energy savings as only five per cent of the energy used in refining raw aluminium is required. The recycling process is straightforward with the major steps outlined below.\nStage 1: Aluminium cans are collected from drop-off sites and pick-up spots.\nStage 2: Once collected they are delivered to regional aggregation centres. The cans are then sorted using magnetism and compressed into bales. The magnetism helps remove any impurities of steel and iron.\nStage 3: The bales are then sent to aluminium recyclers where they are shredded into pieces. At this point, the small pieces of aluminium are put into a decoater dryer machine. The dryer machine works by blowing hot air of 500 degrees Celsius through the shreds which removes any painting and decorations from the aluminium can.\nStage 4: The clean and non-decorated aluminium shreds are then melted to molten metal in a furnace with temperatures of 750 degrees Celsius.\nStage 5: The molten aluminium is then cooled by jets of water. Through moulds, ingots are formed in the process.\nStage 6: The ingots are then pre-heated to 600 degrees Celsius to make them malleable enough to be rolled into thin sheets as required by beverage can manufacturers. Rolling the ingots into sheets gives them strength and flexibility.\nAluminium recycling is an old practice that has been going on since the 1900s and fetches many benefits for the environment. Improper disposal of aluminium is detrimental to the environment given that aluminium is non-biodegradable and take years to decompose. These cans consequently go on to block drainage systems causing floods and other health-related problems. On the other hand, the raw production of aluminium releases pollutants, toxic effluents to the environment endangering the safety and health of humans even further. At the end of the day, dispose of beverage cans properly through waste management companies. You can learn more about the process by contacting companies like Sydney Metal Traders.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The research of the group is focused on fundamental problems in surface science with an emphasis on corrosion science, heterogeneous catalysis and electrochemical catalysis. Our efforts encompass atomic-level studies of the chemical processes that governs the chemistry at metal and metal oxide surfaces. This includes the use of conventional quantum chemical methods, but also the development of new computational methods for characterizing surface reactivity.\nWe have recently showed that our new methods can be used to understand chemical interactions of molecules, nanoparticles as well as extended surfaces [e.g. Brinck et al, J. Phys. Chem. A (2016), 120, 10023-10032; Stenlid et al J. Am. Chem. Soc. (2017), 139, 11012–11015; and Stenlid et al, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys (2018), 20, 2676-2692]. Our results open up new possibilities for inexpensive and efficient calculations of e.g. local properties of materials surfaces. We envisage that our approaches will be of great general use in e.g. the surface and materials sciences, with application in areas such as electrochemistry and heterogeneous catalysis. In the upcoming year we intend to continue the evaluation and validation of our new methods by benchmarking to more computationally demanding, conventional quantum chemical methods.\nIn parallel with the methods development, we also perform mechanistic studies on corrosion of copper and copper oxides, as well as on heterogeneous catalysis and electrochemical catalysis. Our previous efforts have included understanding of the anoxic corrosion behavior of copper for the proposed application as waste container in the Swedish nuclear waste management program [e.g. Stenlid et al, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. (2016), 18, 30570-30584]. We have also obtained insight into the interactions of the socioeconomically and industrially important methanol, carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide molecules on the surface of Cu2O [e.g. Besharat et al, J. Chem. Phys. (2017), 149, 244702; Soldemo et al, J. Chem. Phys. C (2017), 121,24011-24024]. Founded largely by Vetenskapsrådet (VR), our studies continue and will be carried out in close collaboration with experimental groups at KTH and Stockholm University (SU). Density functional theory (DFT) computations will be used in conjunction with experimental data obtained by electron microscopy techniques (STM), electron diffraction (LEED), sum frequency generation spectroscopy (SFGS) and photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS, UPS) at KTH, SU and Maxlab facilities. In the electrochemical catalysis project, we work side-by-side with to the synthetic solar energy group of Licheng Sun (KTH) to design efficient catalysts for water oxidation.\nIn our research we carry out both static and dynamic density functional theory computations, and the size of our systems neccesitates the use of high performance supercomputers.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Osmium is a chemical element with the symbol Os and atomic number 76. It is a hard, brittle, blue-gray or blue-black transition metal in the platinum family and is the densest naturally occurring element, with a density of 22.59 g/cm3 (slightly greater than that of iridium and twice that of lead). It is found in nature as an alloy, mostly in platinum ores; its alloys with platinum, iridium, and other platinum group metals are employed in fountain pen tips, electrical contacts, and other applications where extreme durability and hardness are needed.\nFamous quotes containing the word compounds:\n“We can come up with a working definition of life, which is what we did for the Viking mission to Mars. We said we could think in terms of a large molecule made up of carbon compounds that can replicate, or make copies of itself, and metabolize food and energy. So thats the thought: macrocolecule, metabolism, replication.”\n—Cyril Ponnamperuma (b. 1923)", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "|1. There is an alloy having a higher strength than steel and a longer elongation than a rubber band. Guess what it is.\n||2. Have you even seen a metal arranging itself as a maze?\n|3. Who cut the nano-particles in alloyed steel?\n||4. Can you use red laser shooting to a transparent crystal and let it become green?\n|5. What is the shell of heat tracing missile bullet made of? Steel, ceramic or glass?\n||6. How big is this diamond? It actually grew from the nano-sized interface of metal sulfide.\n|7. Nano-sized titanium dioxide was formed by an ultrahigh pressure. It was found within a 9 mm^2 garnet. Is it like to look for a needle in a haystack?\n||8. The smallest kangaroo in the world is hiding between many nano-particles with sizes of ~60 nm. This can be observed by a transmission electron microscope.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "E-98, Block E, Sector 6, Noida-201301,Uttar Pradesh, India.\nThe UltrashieldX glass film comes in two variants, one is the Nano-Ceramic Tint and the other is Chameleon Automotive Window Film. Although it has various uses, but majorly the tinted glass film is used on vehicles for blocking the sunlight from entering the cabin.\nNano-ceramic tint has tiny ceramic materials which are designed with spectral technology. It creates a shield over the glass and collects larger amounts of rays and heat whilst stopping them from entering the windows. This ceramic tint is resistant to salt-content environments and provides natural tone with low reflectivity. It has superb durability with scratch resistant hard coats.\nChameleon automotive film is designed for the usage on the inside surface of automotives. This glass film can reach dynamic effects like colour shift when viewed from different angles. It has a metal-free design with no electronic interference. This window film is really helpful to escape from direct sunlight, it imbibes good heat rejection capabilities and provides up to 99+% UV protection. In addition to all this, the chameleon automotive film provides for easy installation.\nThe latest edition to this series of glass films is the Dichroic Glass Film which is imbibed with colour-shifting effect. It is a high-end decorative glass film that can be used on various surfaces for various purposes. This glass film can be used on all types of architectural glasses. One of the key features of this glass film is that it is manufactured with multi-layer optical film technology which displays colour shifts when the glass is viewed from different angles. This glass film by ultrashieldX is a hard core layer that is scratch proof in nature and allows easy maintenance.\nTo get one done on your car or enquire more:", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "building a spot welder to replace batteries in Game Boy cartridges:\nGame Boy game cartridges require energy from an internal battery to keep the save state. When this battery is depleted you can replace it using a coin cell and some copper tape. For better connections through metal tabs I also built a small spot welder using a super capacitor.\nI got all parts from AliExpress (100F super capacitor, LM2596 battery charger, nickel strip).\nSpot welders can also be built using a car battery and relay solenoid/starter, or a micro-wave transformer and solid state relay. This solution is larger and costs a bit more, but allows controlling the weld duration for repeatable results (instead of requiring experience).\nPublished: 2018-08-22 by King Kévin", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "How is open gear grease used in paper industry equipment\nA large part of the open gear grease of paper machinery abroad adopts the more advanced grease developed in recent years - polyurea, lithium compound grease and so on. These greases have excellent properties such as high temperature resistance, water resistance and long service life. For example, a cigarette paper manufacturer in the United States originally used bentonite grease on the drum open gear of its dryer, which hardened and coking during use, thus frequent maintenance. After the use of polyurea grease, there is no problem for more than a year, there is no need to repair. Therefore, choosing the right grease will save a lot of time.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Wool is a natural protein fibre obtained from sheep, it is naturally crimped and at a microscopic level each fibre is like a coiled spring that returns to its natural shape after being bent. This gives wool garments a natural resistance to wrinkles.\nIt offers wonderful warmth and moisture-wicking capabilities, making it the perfect trans-seasonal fabric. Even during the warmer months, a summer suiting wool will lift moisture away and allow the skin to breathe.\nVarying lengths of wool fibres are used to create different types of wool fabrics. Fabric spun from shorter wools fibres (25.4 - 76.2mm) is used to create a classic woollen fabric that is soft and fuzzy. Fabric spun with longer, more tightly woven wool fibres (76.2mm+) creates worsted wool which is crisp and smooth.\nIf you're new to sewing wool, here's a few tips to make the process stress free;\n- When choosing a pattern, pick garments that are simples shapes with minimal intricate seams.\n- Always preshrink your fabric.\n- A ball point needle works best to slip easily between delicate fibres. For heavier weight wools, use a sharp new needle to minimise snagging.\n- For lighter weight wools try silk thread, which has similar properties and behaviours.\n- Wool tends to stretch, you may want to stay stitch necklines and arm holes after cutting. Take care when pressing not to stretch your garment out of shape.\n- When working with thick wools, grade seams to minimise bulk.\nAs wool is anti-bacterial it doesn't need to be washed often – it naturally repels dirt and is self-cleaning. Simply hang your wool up for a few hours (ideally outside) and it will naturally regenerate. If you do need to wash your wool garment, here's how to clean it carefully;\n- Squirt a bit of delicate wool detergent into a sink or basin and fill with tepid water.\n- Turn the garment inside-out, submerge it, and swish it around to allow the soap to penetrate the fibres. Do not rub the fabric together or let it soak for longer than 10 minutes.\n- Rinse the garment to remove all soapy residue.\n- Don’t wring out wool clothing. Instead, press or squeeze out as much water as you can. Then, roll garment in a dry towel to remove excess moisture.\n- To avoid stretching, don’t hang dry. Instead, lay wool items flat to dry on a fresh towel and avoid direct sunlight. Carefully adjust the shape of the garment to ensure it is evenly stretched as it dries.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Videos on Handling & Processing of Powder & Bulk Solids\nGrain terminal in Aktau port in Kazakhstan, an ambitious port project for wheat storage designed entirely by Silos Córdoba.\nSilos Córdoba is a leading manufacturer of steel silos for grain storage.\nIn addition to a large selection of grain storage solutions, i.e. flat silos, hopper silos, truck load silos and farm silos; we also manufacture a full line of handling equipment, feed mills, livestock equipment, metal structures and cladding.\nOur state-of-the-art manufacturing plant, equipped with the most advanced machinery and equipment, enables us to meet the requirements of our most demanding customers worldwide.\nSilos Cordoba Videos\nshown on Powder Bulk Videos:", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Flexible. Hose remains flexible to temperatures as low as -40 F (-40 C) and is highly resistant to ozone and oxidation. Certified. Manufactured in accordance with NFPA 1961 Standard, latest edition within our ISO-9001 certified quality assurance system.\nProof or test pressures are usually twice working pressure and all burst pressures are conservatively rated to provide a high margin of safety. CHEMICAL RESISTANCE The PTFE hose liner resists all chemicals and solvents except molten alkali metals, Chlorine\nPVC AND FIRE Many studies have shown that the initiation and development of accidental fires are complex matters. A nuer of factors must be taken into account in assessing the contribution of any one material to a fire situation. These factors are dealt\nFind High Temperature & High Pressure Hose at MSC Industrial Supply, serving the metalworking, safety, and MRO industries for over 75 years Continental ContiTech 100'' Long, 0 Description: Inside Diameter (Inch) 1-1/2 Outside Diameter (Decimal Inch) 1.9800\nHighly flexible Kink-proof Smooth inner hose wall Small bend radius Special clamping method guarantees high tensile strength between hose material and external helix Teaar resistant Uv- and ozone-resistant Very high temperature resistance Vibration proof\nFire Sleeve Protects hose from extreme exterior temperatures. Can be used as insulation and protects personnel from extreme interior temperatures Polyolefin Provides a smooth, cleanable covering over braided hose. Many colors available Protects hose from\n2. Fire Sleeved Hose Lines 7 Section VI 8-11Assely Procedure — Hand Tool Method Section VII Assely Procedure — Machine Tool Method 12 1. General 12 2. Assely of Fitting to Hose 12 Section VIII Proof Test 2.\nElectrically heated hose has a smooth Teflon Core which is electrically heated for continuous operation to high temperatures of 450ºF (232ºC). Electrically heated hose is designed for optimum transfer of non-explosive liquids or gases and is extremely flexible and can …\nYour flexible Hoses, Fittings & Couplers Specialist for 40 years Tel: 021-534 7051 Fax:086 754 5244 / 021-534 7058 Email:[email protected] Website: Page 1 Company Profile OUR BEGINNINGS: FLEX-IT Engineering and General Suppliers was\nFD2 HIGH TEMP SILICONE EXHAUST HOSE FD2 is a silicone duct hose for fume and exhaust at high temperatures. It is extremely flexible and the external scuff guard adds to the superior strength of the hose. UL 94V-0 flame retardant. -65F to 550F. 3\" to 18\nA high temprature black silicone sealant with temperature resistance up to 1200 degrees C. Supplied as a one-part, ready-to-use, flexible, halogen free Silicone sealant, which reacts with atmospheric moisture to form a durable, flexible seal. Neutral curing system\nHigh-temperature plastics are typically classified as materials that can exceed 250 F in continuous operating temperature (aka continuous service temperature). These materials include products such as Vespel®, Torlon®, PEEK, Teflon®, Meldin®, Celazole® & Macor®.\nFind out all of the information about the Alfagomma France product: compressed air hose . Contact a supplier or the parent company directly to get a quote or to find out a price or your closest point of sale. Item Code: 142AK Compressed air 40 bar (600 psi) - high\nTeflon hose is seldom specified for routine hydraulic or pneumatic systems, but dominates in aerospace and tough industrial environments. Here’s how to choose the right hose and avoid several common mistakes while doing so.\nLooking for HOSE MASTER Flexible Metal Hose Assely, 321 Stainless Steel, 1/2\", 12\" (1LNA8)? Grainger''s got your back. Price $83.50. Easy online ordering for the ones who get it done along with 24/7 customer service, free technical support & more.\nProduct: Flexible Metal Conduit Fire Hazard Peg23x from China at Offers to Sell and Export Dated Mon 06 Jul, 2020 8:15 am A free import export trade leads B2B marketplace since 1996 for manufacturers, suppliers, exporters, importers, buyers, sellers\nPTFE lined flexible hose supplier to the automotive, chemical and pharmaceutical industries for process fluid transfers. Corroflon Posted on April 22, 2016 Launched in 1978 Aflex''s convoluted flexible PTFE hose Corroflon is the industry standard hose for major\nHose with High Pressure Hose Spray Nozzle, Flexible Garden Hose with All Brass Connectors, Leak Proof, Durable, Heavy Duty Material (25 Feet) 4.4 out of 5 stars 186 $33.99 - $50.99 #6 Bionic Steel 304 Stainless Steel Metal Garden Hose\nPart # ID OD Working Pressure at 72 F (22 C) Bend Radius Vacuum at 72 F (22 C) Weight in. mm in. mm psi MPa in. mm in. Hg mm Hg lb./ft. kg/m 20776605 1 25.4 1.52 38.7 250 1.72 2 51 29 737.65.96 20762754 1.5 38.1 2.03 51.6 250 1.72 3 76 29 737.93 1.38\nEthanol Proof Fuel Hose 8mm (5/16\") Per Metre FUHO8ET SOLD BY THE METRE 7.3mm I.D, 13.5mm O.D. £12.00 1 2 3 Next Filters Close Clear All Price range Clear Min: £2.00 Max: £26.00 £2 £26 Size Clear Options Clear egories Accessories Air Filters\nSilicone Fiberglass Fire Proof Sleeve With Velcro For Cable Wire Hose Heat Protection - By pkfiresleeve - On Wed 16 Oct, 2019 4:12 am: silicone rubber using high temperature glass fiber thread a flame retardant nylon hook-and-loop closure system is sewn\nHere at Proflex Hose we provide flexible, Braided PTFE stainless steel hoses & fittings in the UK. With over 30 years industry experience contact us today! Hose Fittings & Flanges If you need hose pipe fittings – including high-pressure hose fittings – then Proflex Hose can help you. – then Proflex Hose …\nPTFE Hose With a full line of products including extruded, convoluted, high pressure and specialty items, Specialty Hose stocks and fabries more types of PTFE Hose products than any other hose company. A PTFE hose assely is comprised of a braided material covering a flexible PTFE tube with a fitting affixed to either end.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Browse past lab clients by general industry sectors\nTo evaluate an all-purpose degreasing cleaner on the removal of baked-on oil from stainless steel coupons.\nTwo contaminants, maintenance soil (10 g carbon black, 10 g iron oxide, 100 ml WD-40, 100 ml hydraulic oil, and 100 ml gear oil) and production soil (200 ml Quench oil, 200 ml cutting oil) were each prepared by mixing for 20 minutes at room temperature (68˚F) using a magnetic stirrer.\nApproximately 100 mg of each soil was applied to a pre-weighed clean stainless steel coupon on one side using a hand held swab. The maintenance soil contaminated coupons were baked in an oven for 30 minutes at a temperature of 40° C (105° F). Production soil contaminated coupons were baked in an oven for 30 minutes at 105° C (220 ° F). Coupons cooled at room temperature (68˚F) before taking dirty weights.\nThree coupons with the same contaminant were immersed in the unheated, ready-to-use cleaner for 30 minutes. Coupons were rinsed in an unheated DI water bath for 20 minutes before drying in the oven at 105° C for 30 minutes. Coupons cooled to room temperature (68˚F) before final weights were recorded.\nComp ORW showed efficient removal visually and gravimetrically of the production soil. Alternatively, the cleaner was not effective in removing the maintenance soil.\n|Substrate||Soil||Initial Wt. Cont.||Final Wt. Cont.||% Cont. Removed||% Overall Removed|\n|M - Soil||0.0783||0.0652||16.73||18.12|\n|P - Soil||0.1097||0.0122||88.88||80.31|\nSuccess Rating:A cleanliness study, addressing only various analytical techniques.\nComp ORW was not effective at removing maintenance soil, but it was effective at removing production soil on stainless steel coupons.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The roll to roll technology for flexible devices market is growing, due to booming consumer electronics market, and ability of the technology to tolerate high defect density. Some of the factors restraining the growth of the roll to roll technology for flexible devices market are threat from substitute technologies and lack of expected progress in the technology.\nFlexible devices are used in various fields, such as healthcare, energy, and electronics. Due to the advanced characteristics of flexible devices, its market has experienced strong growth during the past few years. Due to the thin profile of flexible devices, they can conform and bend to curved surfaces. They are very light in weight and support the invention of low cost applications, such as flexible printed circuits and OLED displays. The need for using high-volume processes for the fabrication of flexible devices is increasing, due to their up surging popularity. Thus, the flexible devices industry is gradually adopting the integration of roll to roll technology for the fabrication of flexible devices.\nTo Browse Full Report Visit Here: https://www.psmarketresearch.com/market-analysis/roll-to-roll-technology-for-flexible-devices-market\nThe roll to roll technology enables advanced manufacturing in the flexible devices industry. The technology involves routing of a substrate through various fabrication operations around the rollers forming a web. Generally, the polymer based substrates are used in roll to roll technology, which are dependent on the processing steps involved in applications and fabrication. With the advancements in circuits, chips and battery design, the electronic devices have become more portable. The photolithography technology has shrunk the size of circuits to 400 times.\nSome of the applications of roll to roll technology include liquid crystal displays, amorphous silicon thin film transistors, integrated circuits, solar cells, and flexible devices. The roll to roll technology enables bulk production of high value technology products at meters-per-minute rates, such as photovoltaic roofing panels, flexible flat panel displays, and large area solid state lighting devices. The key types of technologies used in roll to roll technology for flexible devices are film deposition and patterning, assembly, cutting, testing and packaging, substrate selection, and basic roll-to-roll fabrication process. The film deposition and patterning include multilayer structures, additive methods, and subtractive methods.\nBrowse For Related Research Visit Here: https://www.psmarketresearch.com/industry-report/semiconductor-and-electronics\nSome of the competitors in the global roll to roll technology for flexible devices market are Ascent Solar Technologies Inc., Flexium Interconnect Inc., Materion Corporation, GSI Technology Inc., E Ink Holdings Inc., Nippon Mektron Ltd., Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., and Fujikura Ltd.\nGlobal Roll to Roll Technology for Flexible Devices Market Segmentation\n- Circuit Devices\n- Flexible Printed Circuits\n- Other Circuit Devices\n- Optoelectronic Devices\n- Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Displays\n- Electrochromic Displays\n- Electrophoretic Displays\n- Organic Light-emitting Diode Displays\n- Photovoltaic Devices\n- Solar Cells\n- Sensors And Other Devices\n- North America\n- Asia -Pacific\nAbout P&S Market Research\nP&S Market Research is a market research company, which offers market research and consulting services for various geographies around the globe. We provide market research reports, industry forecasting reports, business intelligence, and research based consulting services across different industry/business verticals.\nAs one of the top growing market research agency, we’re keen upon providing market landscape and accurate forecasting. Our analysts and consultants are proficient with business intelligence and market analysis, through their interaction with leading companies of the concerned domain. We help our clients with B2B market research and assist them in identifying various windows of opportunity, and framing informed and customized business expansion strategies in different regions.\nManager – Client Partner\n347, 5th Ave. #1402\nNew York City, NY – 10016\nToll-free: +1-888-778-7886 (USA/Canada)", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Stainless steel foil rolls feature high temperature and corrosion resistance with low maintenance requirements. They are nonmagnetic, with good weldability and formability. Use in heat treating, moisture barriers, chemical tanks, heat exchangers, fin stock, chemical equipment, metal stampings, and shim stock. recyclable.\nLarge selection of nuts and bolts as well as other fasteners online. Nuts, bolts, and screws in stainless steel, bronze, galvanized and more including metric bolts. Buy individual nuts and bolts with no minimum order, fast shipping and a guarantee\nThe PRO trim is made-to-order. This is a great product for any application where a high quality, long lasting product is required. The trim is available in 304, 316, and 430 stainless steel, and #4, #8, BA, and 2B finishes to match any stainless steel.\nPurlins are typically Prefinished with Galvanized or another rust inhibiting coating and can be made in all metals, including Aluminum and Stainless Steel. In the early 1980's, Johnson Bros. produced Z-Purlins for building sized parabolic satellite antenna receiving station discs, used around the world.\nFloor-mount CeanSeam™ pass-through chamber with interlock, double-wall dissipative pvc doors, and cart ramps | D-2 displayed Floor-Mount CleanSeam™ Pass-Through, 24''W x 24''D x 36''H, with Cart Ramp CleanSeam™ stainless steel pass-through chamber features continuous-seam welds, mechanical interlocks, and rigid steel-reinforced ...\nBuy Bathroom Accessories at Screwfix. Bring the look of your bathroom together. Revamp your style or replace old items. Organise and declutter your bathroom essentials. Buy online and collect in stores in as little as 1 minute.\nMaterials Handling Equipment for All Areas of Industrial Distribution. 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The 1-1/2 in. wide sanitary rolled rim makes it ideal for use as a scullery sink.\nAlpine Industries Stainless Steel Jumbo Toilet Tissue Dispenser Model# 482 $ 30 09 $ 30 09. Free delivery with $45 order. ... Add to Cart. Compare. Georgia-Pacific Compact Translucent Smoke Side-by-Side Double Roll Bathroom Tissue Dispenser Model# GPC56784A $ 26 51 $ 26 51. Free delivery with $45 order. Set your store to see local availability ...\nKITCHENATICS Jelly Roll Aluminum Cookie Pan Tray with 304 Stainless Steel Cooling, Baking & Roasting Wire Rack Set- 10.6\" x 15.6\" Heavy Duty Quality, Oven Safe,Nontoxic 4.4 out of 5 stars 73 $29.98 $ 29 . 98 $37.98 $37.98\nContact Us. 2330 Holmes Rd Houston, TX 77051 Email: [email protected] Phone: Fax:\nTicket Windows, Cashier Windows, Pass Thru Windows, and Teller Windows are among the many uses for these versatile, easy-to-install packages. 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Applying flashing to a stucco roof or walls requires both cement and nails, as well as caulk or more stucco to create a water-tight seal.\nPrime-Line Lock and Door Reinforcer, 5-1/2 in., 2-3/8 in. x 1-3/4 in., Stainless Steel Model# U 10539 $ 22 32 $ 22 32. Schedule delivery. Set your store to see local availability Add to Cart. Compare. Prime-Line Jimmy-Resistant Deadlock, Diecast, Brass Color, Angle Strike, Single Cylinder Model# U …\nStainless Steel Two Rod Roller Hanger (19) Figure 71 Service : Recommended for suspension of pipe where horizontal movement may occur. Material : 304/316 Stainless Steel. Ordering : Specify by pipe size (standard or ductile iron pipe) and material. Note : Roller and end socket configuration may differ from illustration. Search Stainless Steel Two Rod Roller Hanger - 19 Items\nFinance provided by PayPal Credit. Terms and conditions apply. Credit subject to status, UK residents only, Toolstation Ltd, acts as a broker and offers finance from a restricted range of finance providers, PayPal Credit is a trading name of PayPal (Europe) S.à.r.l et …\nOpt for the HSS metric drill bit set for steel, iron and non-ferrous metals, or choose the HSS Titanium and TCT masonry drill bit set for additional hardness and performance. Our HSS drill bits are versatile and will fit in a wide range of power tools such as the Milwaukee HSS Jobber drill bit set with 13 oxide coated drill bits or Milwaukee ...\nJun 10, 2010· Roll Spot Micro Welding Stainless Steel Mesh Parts with Sunstone CD Welder and Hand Piece Attachment - Duration: 1:29. Sunstone Welders / Orion Welders 93,091 views 1:29\n1657 12th Street - Martin, MI 49070. Phone: . Fax: . E-Mail: [email protected]\nCommercial Kitchen Stainless Steel Double Overshelf for Work Tables 12x72. $224.85 New. ... 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{"text": "Engineers invent a process to 'dope' carbon filaments with an additive to improve their electronic performance, paving the way for digital devices that bend.\nEngineers would love to create flexible electronic devices, such as e-readers that could be folded to fit into a pocket. One approach they are trying involves designing circuits based on electronic fibers, known as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), instead of rigid silicon chips.\nBut reliability is essential. Most silicon chips are based on a type of circuit design that allows them to function flawlessly even when the device experiences power fluctuations. However, it is much more challenging to do so with CNT circuits.\nNow a team at Stanford has developed a process to create flexible chips that can tolerate power fluctuations in much the same way as silicon circuitry.\n\"This is the first time anyone has designed a flexible CNT circuits that have both high immunity to electrical noise and low power consumption, \" said Zhenan Bao, a professor of chemical engineering at Stanford with a courtesy appointment in Chemistry and Materials Science and Engineering.\nThe group reported its findings in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Huiliang (Evan) Wang, a graduate student in Bao's lab, and Peng Wei, a previous postdoc in Bao's lab, were the lead authors of the paper. Bao's team also included Yi Cui, an associate professor of materials science at Stanford, and Hye Ryoung Lee, a graduate student in his lab.\nIn principle, CNTs should be ideal for making flexible electronic circuitry. These ultra thin carbon filaments have the physical strength to take the wear and tear of bending, and the electrical conductivity to perform any electronic task.\nBut until this recent work from the Stanford team, flexible CNTs circuits didn't have the reliability and power-efficiency of rigid silicon chips.\nHere's the reason. Over time, engineers have discovered that electricity can travel through semiconductors in two different ways. It can jump from positive hole to positive hole, or it can push through a bunch of negative electronic like a beaded necklace. The first type of semiconductor is called a P-type, the second is called and N-type.\nMost importantly, engineers discovered that circuits based on a combination of P-type and N-type transistors perform reliably even when power fluctuations occur, and they also consume much less power. This type of circuit with both P-type and N-type transistors is called complementary circuit. Over the last 50 years engineers have become adept at creating this ideal blend of conductive pathways by changing the atomic structure of silicon through the addition of minute amounts of useful substances – a process called \"doping\" that is conceptually akin to what our ancestors did thousands of years ago when they stirred tin into molten copper to create bronze.\nThe challenge facing the Stanford team was that CNTs are predominately P-type semiconductors and there was no easy way to dope these carbon filaments to add N-type characteristics.\nThe PNAS paper explains how the Stanford engineers overcame this challenge. They treated CNTs with a chemical dopant they developed known as DMBI, and they used an inkjet printer to deposit this substance in precise locations on the circuit.\nThis marked the first time any flexible CNT circuit has been doped to create a P-N blend that can operate reliably despite power fluctuations and with low power consumption.\nThe Stanford process also has some potential application to rigid CNTs. Although other engineers have previously doped rigid CNTs to create this immunity to electrical noise, the precise and finely tuned Stanford process out performs these prior efforts, suggesting that it could be useful for both flexible and rigid CNT circuitry.\nBao has focused her research on flexible CNTs, which compete with other experimental materials, such as specially formulated plastics, to become the foundation for bendable electronics, just as silicon has been the basis for rigid electronics.\nAs a relatively new material, CNTs are playing catch up to plastics, which are closer to mass market use for such things as bendable display screens. The Stanford doping process moves flexible CNTs closer toward commercialization because it shows how to create the P-N blend, and the resultant improvements in reliability and power consumption, already present in plastic circuits.\nAlthough much work lies ahead to make CNTs commercial, Bao believes these carbon filaments are the future of flexible electronics, because they are strong enough to bend and stretch, while also being capable of delivering faster performance than plastic circuitry.\n\"CNTs offer the best long term electronic and physical attributes,\" Bao said.\nTom Abate | EurekAlert!\nMaking magnets flip like cats at room temperature\n21.07.2016 | Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz\nNASA eyes first-ever carbon-nanotube mirrors for CubeSat telescope\n13.07.2016 | NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center\nMunich Physicists have developed a novel electron microscope that can visualize electromagnetic fields oscillating at frequencies of billions of cycles per second.\nTemporally varying electromagnetic fields are the driving force behind the whole of electronics. Their polarities can change at mind-bogglingly fast rates, and...\nBreakup of continents with two speed: Continents initially stretch very slowly along the future splitting zone, but then move apart very quickly before the onset of rupture. The final speed can be up to 20 times faster than in the first, slow extension phase.phases\nPresent-day continents were shaped hundreds of millions of years ago as the supercontinent Pangaea broke apart. Derived from Pangaea’s main fragments Gondwana...\nScaffolding and specialised workers help with the delivery – Heidelberg biochemists gain new insights into biogenesis\nA type of scaffolding on which specialised workers ply their trade helps in the manufacturing process of the two subunits from which the ribosome – the protein...\nScientists at the Helmholtz Zentrum München have developed a new mass spectrometry imaging method which, for the first time, makes it possible to analyze hundreds of metabolites in fixed tissue samples. Their findings, published in the journal Nature Protocols, explain the new access to metabolic information, which will offer previously unexploited potential for tissue-based research and molecular diagnostics.\nIn biomedical research, working with tissue samples is indispensable because it permits insights into the biological reality of patients, for example, in...\nChemists at the University of Basel have succeeded in using computer simulations to elucidate transient structures in proteins. In the journal Angewandte Chemie, the researchers set out how computer simulations of details at the atomic level can be used to understand proteins’ modes of action.\nUsing computational chemistry, it is possible to characterize the motion of individual atoms of a molecule. Today, the latest simulation techniques allow...\n15.07.2016 | Event News\n15.07.2016 | Event News\n11.07.2016 | Event News\n22.07.2016 | Information Technology\n22.07.2016 | Physics and Astronomy\n22.07.2016 | Life Sciences", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "|Home||» Products||» Iron Nail||» MS Head Nail|\nMS Head Nail\nWe have become the top notch manufacturer and supplier by providing the MS Head Nail. The offered nail is produced at our modern manufacturing unit by our experts from high quality materials to ensure the longevity according to the current industry standards. This nail finds wide usage in the furniture industry to fulfill the purpose joining and assembling. Our clients can obtain this MS Head Nail at a very reasonable price.\n- High impact resistance\n- Resistant to rust\n- Sturdy structure", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "zirconium sand process indonesia\nPAPER OPEN ACCESS Related content Electrical conductivity ,, Zircon sand is a potential raw material for zirconia production Zircon sand in Bangka Island Indonesia is siding product of tin mining plant that has low economic value Therefore, some researchers such as Soepriyanto and Hidayat  did the effort to increase zircon (ZrSiO ,Global Zirconia Market, Global Zirconia Market was valued at USD 511 Bn in 2019 and is expected to reach at USD 768 Bn by 2027 at a CAGR of xx% over forecast period 2020-2027 Zirconia is a white crystalline oxide of zirconium Zirconia is produced by calcining zirconium compounds, exploiting its high thermal stabilityStudy of the Synthesis of Zirconia Powder from Zircon Sand ,, The zircon powder from Zircon Minerals Malaysia is a pure premium grade zircon sand milled 15 µm that contain ZrSiO 4, ZrO 2, HfO 2, SiO 2, Al 2 O 3, TiO 2, and Fe 2 O 3The monoclinic zirconia powders were synthesized from the zircon sand of Zircon Minerals Malaysia, by caustic fusion method at calcination temperatures between 500 °C to 800 °CFACTBOX, Apr 23, 2009· * Fractions of the sand are turned into sponge, then zirconium metal or zircaloy and hafnium -- used in control rods at some nuclear reactors to slow down or speed up the fission process,indonesia zircon sand mining process, indonesia zircon sand mining process you can get the price list and a birnith representative will contact you within one business day [get more]get price zircon sand mining equipment zircon sand mining equipment trimex industries mines and procures the raw materials from various mines and process them as per customer requirementsget price.\nzircon extraction process, Indonesia zircon sand mining process - SBM Crusher - Zircon Industry Association zircon mined worldwide is used for the extraction of the metals zirconium and hafnium or their further processing to produce zirconium chemi- cals Read more zircon beneficiation processOceanic Sands, We procure and process Industrial Minerals like Garnet Sand, Zircon Sand, Rutile Sand, Ilmenite Sand, Sillimanite Sand and Leucoxene mainly from India, Indonesia, Australia, Thailand, Malaysia and African Countri Zircon Mineral Company is the only Industrial Minerals Processor in United Arab Emirates (UAE) with a capacity of 2,000-3,000 ,Global Zirconium Market (2020 to 2025), Nov 24, 2020· Zircon is widely used in ceramics and foundry, mostly in the form of sand and flour (milled sand), due to its various properties, such as the ability to bind with all organic and inorganic sand ,Zircon Rutile Ilmenite Sand Process Plant, China Zircon Rutile Ilmenite Sand Process Plant catalog of Zircon Beneficiation Plant, Ilmenite Beneficiation Separating Plant, Heavy Mineral Sand Benefication Processing Machine, High Tension Two Stage Tribo Electro Static Zircon Sand Separator provided by China manufacturer - Ganzhou Gelin Mining Machinery Co, Ltd, page1Zirconium: Ore Crusher, The principal commercial source of zirconium is the silicate mineral, zircon (ZrSiO4),which is found primarily in Australia, Brazil, India, Russia, South Africa and the United States, as well as in smaller deposits around the world 80% of zircon mining occurs in Australia and South Africa.\n2008 Annual Report on Zircon Sand Market, concentrates pric Indonesia zirconium concentrate prices was at USD850/t CIF China 32 Domestic market 321 Output Chinese origin zircon sand bases mainly locate in Wenchang and Wanning in Hainan province and Zhanjiang in Guangdong province The total output of zircon sand ,PROCESSING ZIRCONIA THROUGH ZIRCON SAND ,, Zirconia had been made through smelting the zircon sand along with NaOH as a flux The zircon sand as the smelter feed was taken from CV Kurnia Alam Sejati mine at Palangkaraya, Middle Kalimantan Major content of the zircon sand was 2804% ZrO 2 and SiO 2 5122% with several minor oxides such as 054% HfO 2, 253% Fe 2O 3, 1053% TiO 2, 327% ,How zirconium is made, The vast majority of the zircon used in industry today originates in these sand and gravel deposits, from which the purest zircon is extracted and refined to be used as zirconium metals Less pure deposits are used in the form of stabilized zirconia for refractories and ceramic productsOptimization and Kinetics of Zirconium Oxychloride (ZOC ,, The extraction process is a mini-pilot plant unit as a nuclear-grade zirconia manufacture The dissolution optimization was carried out by dissolving ZOC solids of zircon sand processed products using HNO 3 in a container with some variation of contact time, HNO 3 concentration and temperature While the kinetics data was gained by extracting ,Zirconium Product Detail, The caustic decomposition of zircon sand is a common process route for the production of a high purity zirconium oxychloride This compound is used as a raw material for applications such as the production of titanium pigments and also as a pre-cursor for the production of a range of zirconium chemicals such as zirconium carbonate and zirconium ,.\nCrystal Structure Analysis of Lithium Zirconate Prepared ,, semiconductor photocatalyst Zircon sand is a side product of tin mining plant with low economic value Due to a high abundance of this zircon sand in Indonesia, therefore an effort to prepare an electrode material, Li 2ZrO 3, from the zircon sand become an interesting subjectIn this research, the Li 2ZrO 3 was prepared by solidPROCESSING ZIRCONIA THROUGH ZIRCON SAND SMELTING ,, Zirconia had been made through smelting the zircon sand along with NaOH as a flux The zircon sand as the smelter feed was taken from CV Kurnia Alam Sejati mine at Palangkaraya, Middle Kalimantan Major content of the zircon sand was 2804% ZrO2 and SiO2 5122% with several minor oxides such as 054% HfO2, 253% Fe2O3, 1053% TiO2, 327% Al2O3 ,indonesia zircon sand, indonesia zircon sand Suppliers and ,, A wide variety of indonesia zircon sand options are available to you, such as indonesia You can also choose from energy & mining, building material shops indonesia zircon sand, as well as from powder, block indonesia zircon sand, and whether indonesia zircon sand is ,Homepage, Irvan Prima Pratama has been involved in exploration, project development, operation and product distribution of mineral sand We have asset and main production in Indonesia Irvan Prima Pratama headquatered in Surabaya, East Java, whereas mining and processing operation of Irvan Prima Pratama sand are located in Pangkalan Bun, Central KalimantanZirconium, Zirconium is a chemical element with the symbol Zr and atomic number 40 The name zirconium is taken from the name of the mineral zircon (the word is related to Persian zargun (zircon; zar-gun, \"gold-like\" or \"as gold\")), the most important source of zirconium It is a lustrous, grey-white, strong transition metal that closely resembles hafnium and, to a lesser extent, titanium.\nZircon Sand company list in Vietnam, KENEE Mining Corporation main product is Titanium Sand exploring and processing Beside that we also process byproducts like Zircon Rutile Total capacity are 100, 000 mt in titanium sand, 3, 000mt zircon rutile sand per month The quality of products as ,China Indonesia River Zircon Sand Mining Spirals in ,, Indonesia river zircon sand mining spirals in Kalimantan island Our factory produce full sets mining equipments for separating titanium, chrome, zircon sand, rutile ore, monazite, ilmenite, magnetic iron ore, tin ore and so onWhat is Zircon Sand? What is Zircon Sand used for ,, About Zircon Zircon, also referred to as zirconium silicate (ZrSiO 4), is a co-product from the mining and processing of ancient heavy mineral sand depositsMined mainly in Australia and South Africa, zircon can be used either in its coarse sand form or milled to a fine powder Its properties ensure that it is used in many everyday products, including ceramic tiles and medical implants, as ,Zircon Sand Indonesia, our company purchase zircon sand in a large quantity at 2000MT/month,the request as below: ZrO2 45%-65% Fe2O3 015%max TiO2 010%max 40-100mesh all pass the better origin :indonesia,australia,south africa please feel free contact with me ,if you,Zirconium Oxide X, Zircon Oxides are synthesizedfrom zircon sand as raw minerals Concentrate zircon sand obtained from Indonesian mines; most of the proven reserves of these raw minerals are found in the Central and West Kalimantan provincesSpecific reference on the synthesis of the zirconium oxides could be found in another paper .\nzircon mining indonesia, zircon mining indonesia Suppliers ,, Alibaba offers 1,126 zircon mining indonesia products About 1% of these are Other Mining Machin A wide variety of zircon mining indonesia options are available to you, such as local service location, showroom location, and after-sales service providedZirconium Market | Growth, Trends, and Forecast (2020, Zircon is widely used in ceramics and foundry, mostly in the form of sand and flour (milled sand), due to its various properties, such as the ability to bind with all organic and inorganic sand binders, low acidity, low thermal expansion coefficient and high spatial stability at increased temperatures, chemical stability at high temperatures, and good recyclability,Kajian Konsep Teknologi Pengolahan Pasir Zirkon Lokal Yang ,, The existence of natural minerals in Indonesia containing zirconium (Zr) and REO lies in 13 regions, ranging from Aceh to West Papua province Based on those aforementioned aspects, the goal of this research is to conduct the study of integrated technology of local zircon sand ,zircon sand grinding mill, Aug 25, 2016· The next video is starting stop Loading,194 ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM, Zirconium metal and hafnium metal were produced from zirconium chemical intermediates by one domestic producer , A fourth company was planning to process tailings from mineral sand , Indonesia 110 110 NA Mozambique 51 50 1,100.\nLeave Your Needs\nDear friend, please fill in your message if you like to be contacted. Please note that you do not need to have a mail programme to use this function. ( The option to mark ' * ' is required )\nCopyright © 2021.SBM All rights reserved. - Sitemap", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Advanced Ultra High-Gain Material Exhibited in Booth #3141 at InfoComm\nCERRITOS, Calif., June 9, 2009 — Elite Screens, Inc. an innovative company that specializes in affordable high quality projector screens, today announced its StarBright7 series of ultra high 7-gain materials is now available as a fixed frame screen in a wide array of sizes up to 200 inches diagonal. This new material is on exhibit in booth #3141 at InfoComm in Orlando, June 17-19, 2009.\nUsing an advanced high contrast filter surface coating, StarBright7 absorbs ambient light while boosting black level contrast with enhanced color reproduction, creating brilliant, clear and easy-to see images, even in well-lighted environments.\n“Ambient light is the mortal enemy of front projection screens. It creates a washed out image when the curtains are open or when the lights are on,” said David Rodgers, marketing manager, Elite Screens, Inc. “Our StarBright7 material has a reflectivity that is remarkably bright. It also absorbs ambient light so effectively that even lower-lumen projectors can create a fantastic image in either a dark or well-lit room.”\nElite’s StarBright7 material is created using cutting edge technology. Starbright7, is seven-gain or seven times brighter than the typical matte white (1.0 gain magnesium carbonate control) materials. It utilizes a multiple-layered design to concentrate reflected light into a bright image with succeeding layers that diffuse the intensity to control hot-spotting and eliminate the wash-out effect by filtering out ambient light for a clear picture.\nPricing, Availability, Warranty\nStarting at $1089, Elite Screen’s StarBright7 material is currently available in its Fixed Frame, HOME2, VMAX Plus3 and Kestrel series of screens, in standard sizes of 76 to 200 inches in 16:9 format. Custom sizes are also available. Each screen comes with a two-year limited warranty.\nAbout Elite Screens, Inc.\nElite Screens Inc. is a California-based company founded in 2004 by manufacturing veterans from the AV/IT/Custom industry. We specialize in commercial and home-theater projection screens for the retail and custom install sales channels. We produce a wide variety of electric, manual roll-up, fixed frame and portable projection screens with a broad array of sizes, formats and materials. Products are sold worldwide through our offices in the US, Germany, China and Taiwan. Elite Screens, Inc. is headquartered at 16410 Manning Way, Cerritos, CA 90703. For more information, please call 877-511-1211 or visit http://www.elitescreens.com.\n# # #", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Carter – Thomason CloseSure System\nWith Carter-Thomason, surgeons can perform a complete closure of accesses, with safety and efficiency. Indicated for obese patients.\nSpecification: Carter-Thomason is composed of two parts:. a pilot guide and a suture guide\nAfter several years of implementation in different surgical specialties, the performance of PVDF polymer has proven its superiority when compared to polypropylene. The PVDF preserves the integrity of the surface and stability of the fiber, bringing safety to patients for long periods.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "1.High Security: Aluminum Alloy Shrouds with ABS Lids ensure a much longer service life and better resistance to outside punches. Specific module support with high structural reliability and high electrical safety; Customized and developed PCB acquisition scheme, fully automatic laser welding ensures circuit stability and electrical safety; BMS CAN/RS485 (Optional) communication offers accurate SOC display.\n2.High Energy Density: Lithium iron phosphate battery cell with high energy density and small size, provides large endurance, safe performance, and service life of 3-5 years.\n3.Low temperature resistance: It can be charged at 0℃ and discharged at – 10℃.\n4.High temperature resistance: Normal charging and discharging at 55℃.\nNet Weight: 12kg\nPackage Material: Aluminum Alloy Shrouds with ABS Lids\nNominal Voltage: 51.2V\nNominal Capacity: 30Ah", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Keeping PV solar panels clean is vital to maintaining optimal efficiency. This is crucial with all PV devices, but keeping large scale solar farms in hot and often dusty countries can be an especially mammoth task. Self-cleaning solar panels help to keep the surfaces of PV panels cleaner for longer, keeping them working at maximum efficiency.\nIn hot, dusty conditions, a solar cell can lose up to 20% of its efficiency by being shaded by dust and dirt. But even here in the UK, dust, pollen and other airbourne particles can build up on our solar panels, just like they do on our cars if not regularly cleaned. During heatwaves, these can become “baked on” by the sun, making them harder to be washed away by the next rainfall.\nSelf-cleaning, hydrophobic coatings are designed to minimise the need for cleaning and maintaining the surface of solar panels. These coatings are sprayed onto the surface of the panel and prevent water from collecting or sticking to the surface. As water rolls off the surface of the panel, dust and other contaminants and picked up and washed away, keeping the panel cleaner for longer.\nWhich self-cleaning coatings are being developed?\nA number of self-cleaning coatings for solar panels are currently in development, and are mostly intended for use on large-scale solar farms in hot, dry countries where dust is often a problem. One coating, designed to artificially replicate the surface of the lotus leaf, is currently being developed by Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennesee, USA. This coating is designed specifically for application to concave mirrors and heliostats used on solar farms. It is designed to provide up to a 90% reduction in mirror cleaning, whilst improving the level of sunlight reflected by 20%.\nA similar technology is being developed by researchers at the University of Science and Technology (China) and Xi’an Technology University (China) and Cardiff University (UK). Together, they are working on the EU FP7 Laser NaMi project, in which micro-electric circuits are printed onto the surface of solar panels. These circuits are smaller than the wavelength of light, which in turn prevents light from being reflected from the surface of the panel and instead traps it, allowing more light to be harnessed for the generation of electricity. This technology also helps to make the surface of the solar panel hydrophobic and therefore self-cleaning. Water is unable to stick to the surface and particles of dirt are washed away more easily.\nDomestic solar panels\nWhile the world of self-cleaning solar panel technology is set to improve the efficiency of solar farms worldwide, there are also options on the market for hydrophobic coatings for domestic solar panels, though their effectiveness is still disputed. Self-cleaning solar panels are viable on a larger scale, on solar farms where individual cleaning would be time-consuming and expensive. Many argue that self-cleaning solar panels need to be mounted at a specific angle for their cleaning capabilities to function property and for water to flow away effectively, something which is harder to adapt to in a domestic environment. Nevertheless, some domestic solar panels are now marketed as “self cleaning” and coatings which can be bought and applied separately are also on the market.\nWhether you own domestic self-cleaning solar panels or not, it is still important to give your panels regular attention in order to maximise their efficiency. For more information on keeping your solar panels clean, take a look at this article.\nImage sourced: JollyrogertagscleaninghydrophobicPVsolar panels", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Liquidmetal ® Technologies Inc. (OTCBB: LQMT ) today announced a strategic partnership with ENGEL AUSTRIA GmbH, the world’s technology leader of injection molding machines with revenues exceeding $800 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. As pioneers in the development of plastic injection molding technology, ENGEL will now initiate a similar process with the next generation of injection moldable alloys known as Liquidmetal. “ENGEL is a leading force in the utilization of the newest advancements in materials technology for next-generation products and we envision this partnership with Liquidmetal as a key strategic step in the evolution of injection molding,” said Mark Sankovitch, President and CEO of ENGEL North America. Liquidmetal also announced the creation and launch of a Certified Liquidmetal Partners Program, with ENGEL as the first certified partner. Under the details of this program each step in the process of designing and producing Liquidmetal products and services will be performed by partners who have met demanding certification requirements to ensure that customers are provided consistent, high-quality products and support services. Thomas Steipp, Liquidmetal President and CEO, commented, “We are excited about the opportunity to work with ENGEL to develop the next generation of injection molding machines incorporating the exceptional qualities of our Liquidmetal technology. By partnering with technology and manufacturing leaders such as ENGEL, we ensure our customers of extraordinary quality and unlimited ability to scale production.” Liquidmetal Technologies is a leading supplier of bulk amorphous glass products branded as Liquidmetal. This technology allows innovative companies to replace complex machined parts with injection molded components. In certain applications, this offers stronger, lighter, more corrosion-resistant parts at significantly lower prices. For more information, go to www.liquidmetal.com. This press release may contain “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties, including statements regarding our plans, future events, objectives, expectations, forecasts, or assumptions. Any statement in this press release that is not a statement of historical fact is a forward-looking statement, and in some cases, words such as \"believe,\" \"estimate,\" \"project,\" \"expect,\" “intend,” “may,\" \"anticipate,\" \"plans,\" \"seeks,\" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from the anticipated outcomes or result, and undue reliance should not be placed on these statements. These risks and uncertainties may include: our limited operating history in developing and manufacturing products from bulk amorphous alloys; the adoption of our alloys by customers; the commercial success of our customer’s products; our ability to identify, develop, and commercialize new applications for our alloys; competition with suppliers of incumbent materials; the development of new materials that render our alloys obsolete; the ability to manage our anticipated growth; our limited direct experience in manufacturing bulk alloy products; scaling-up our manufacturing facilities; protecting our intellectual property; problems associated with manufacturing and selling our alloys outside of the United States; and other risks and uncertainties discussed in filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission (including risks described in subsequent reports on Form 10-Q, Form 10-K, Form 8-K, and other filings). Liquidmetal Technologies disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "PARSIPPANY, N.J., U.S.A. – April 9, 2018 – Beginning in April 2018, Sun Chemical and its parent company, DIC Corporation, will increase the production capacity of its DAILUBE® extreme pressure additives by 6,000 tons per annum at its eco-friendly plant in Kashima, Japan.\nThe move will better serve customers around the globe as well as promote and deliver its trusted and market leading sulfurized extreme pressure additives into new and existing markets.\nOptimized for metalworking fluids used in cutting, forming and rolling, DAILUBE extreme pressure additives are light in color, low odor and available in a range of chemistries, including olefin, lard, vegetable, ester, and fatty acid.\nOpened in 1972, the 600,000-square meter Kashima plant is the ideal location for capacity expansion due to its dedication to eco-friendly production processes, award-winning achievements and technological legacy. Along with extreme pressure sulfur additives, the facility produces organic pigments, bases for inks, metal carboxylates, and polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) resins.\nTo reduce environmental impact, the Kashima plant utilizes steam generation facilities, biomass boilers, solar panels, and windmills to power the majority of its production processes. The facility has received various certifications and honors related to quality management, hygiene, and safety, and serves as a keystone to Sun Chemical and DIC Corporation’s commitment to quality, innovation and environmental responsibility.\nAbout Sun Chemical\nSun Chemical, a member of the DIC group, is a leading producer of printing inks, coatings and supplies, pigments, polymers, liquid compounds, solid compounds, and application materials. Together with DIC, Sun Chemical has annual sales of more than $7.5 billion and over 20,000 employees supporting customers around the world.\nSun Chemical Corporation is a subsidiary of Sun Chemical Group Coöperatief U.A., the Netherlands, and is headquartered in Parsippany, New Jersey, U.S.A. For more information, please visit our Web site at sunchemical.com.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "We have a lot of screw conveyors of multiple sizes and carrying capabilities at your disposal. They are designed for cement and other bulk materials that are used in the construction materials industry such as sand, limestone, flying ash, gypsum, filler, etc.\n- Screw Conveyor Types\nTubular Screw Conveyors\nThe screw conveyors SCUTTI CTS series are available in a wide range of sizes, and capacities. They are designed to convey cement and many bulk materials moderately abrasive and fluid commonly used in batching plants, such as sand, limestone, fly ash, gypsum, etc.\nStandards sizes are from Ø114 to Ø323mm with lengths up to 13m. Available on demand bigger diameters such as Ø407, Ø457 and over. Direct-mounted drive units in standard ratios 1/5, 1/7, 1/10. Special manufacture for heavy products are available on demand.\nThe CTS screws are supplied with the following standard configuration:\n- 1 no. inlet + 1 no. outlet plain spigot with fixed inclination.\n- 1 no. Non drive end bearing type STL\n- RM gearbox direct-mounted at inlet side\n- Asynchronous electric motor 1400 RPM flanged to the gearbox\n- 1 no. Inspection door under the inlet\n- 1 no. Inspection door under each intermediate bearing\n- 1 no. Intermediate hanger bearing every 3m about\n- 2 nos. Lifting eyes each screw’s part\nACCESSORIES AVAILABLE ON DEMAND:\n- Ball joints at inlets/outlets with or without flanges\n- Conical inlets/outlets, fixed incline, with or without flanges.\n- Loose plain flanges for inlets/outlets spigots.\n- Base and tube supports suitable for screws installation.\n- Anti-wear flightings from Creusabro or Hardox.\n- Anti-wear tips on standard flights.\n- Chain and belt drives\n- Double speed motors\nU-type Screw Conveyors\nThe U-type screw conveyors, also known as open-type screw conveyors, are commonly used for industrial process. They are available in standard sizes ranging from Ø150 up to Ø350 mm with lengths up to 10m. They have direct drive unit and powder proof covers.\n\"U\" type special screws are also used in the precast industry to transport fresh concrete from one point to another within the factory. For such applications the screws are made by anti-wear flightings from Hardox, without intermediate bearings.\nVertical Screw Conveyors - Elevators\nThe vertical screw conveyors are available in diameters ranging from Ø193 to Ø458 mm with a direct movement using pulleys. The carrying height of the material that depends on the application needs, defines the remaining dimensions.\nThe purpose of these screws is the vertically carry (lift) of large bulk materials quantities. They require an insignificant installation space, are easy to maintain and do not pollute the environment.\nVertical screws are manufactured with cast iron intermediate bearings and without end-bearing bearings on the bottom side while high quality components and special know-how can guarantee high performance and long service life.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Recently, electromagnetic radiation in the terahertz frequency range, best known as Terahertz radiation (hereafter abbreviated as THz), has emerged as one of the most promising measurement techniques for a variety of applications in science and engineering. THz, residing at a relatively unexplored region between the microwave and infrared, roughly 0.1-10THz, is one of the last frontiers in the electromagnetic spectrum. Unlike X-ray, THz causes no known harm to the human body and the materials being examined. THz can penetrate many common gases, non-polar liquids, and non-metallic solids including air, plastics, gasoline, paper, plant material, clothing, fatty tissue, and composites. Because they lie in a frequency region in which molecular resonances dominate, the absorption spectra of THz exhibit distinct signatures for substances such as water vapor, polar plastics, certain gases, DNA, crystalline solids, biofuel, and explosives. These advantages make THz a particularly attractive characterization tool in the areas of automotive, aviation, food, energy, materials, pharmaceuticals, medical diagnosis, forensics, defense, and homeland security. In fact, THz’s ability to penetrate thick foam-like materials has made it the de facto technique to inspect the foam insulation structures of NASA’s space shuttle fleet, the application that brought this technology to the interest of CNDE.\nFor the past five years, under the support of NASA, the Air Force, and the Army, CNDE has expanded its state-of-the-art modeling and processing capabilities further into THz technology. Significant progress had been made in addressing the inspection problem of the space shuttle’s external tank foam insulation as well as in providing assistance to Air Force Research Laboratory’s THz development. Elsewhere at ISU, faculty and researchers from various science and engineering disciplines have also quickly recognized the potential of THz technology. Driven by these needs, the acquisition of THz systems for imaging and spectroscopy was realized in 2008 via a major funding boost from the National Science Foundation’s Major Research Instrumentation program, and a new $0.5M THz research facility was established. With this new THz facility, a number of applications in physics, chemistry and engineering have been extensively studied, including the detection of chemical contamination in drinking water pipe systems, solvation of ionic liquids, fundamental studies of multiphase combustion and flow processes, and nondestructive evaluation of composite materials. The growing potential of THz has been further explored in inspecting many other advanced materials such as ceramic tiles and high-molecular weight fiber polymers used in military personal protection applications. It is evident that we have extended THz application opportunities well into the full spectrum of science and engineering disciplines with significant benefits in both research and education to the entire ISU community.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The magazine PURE distinguishes 10 products to serve as examples for sustainable design. Careful utilisation of resources, energetic efficiency, recyclability and quality of materials and processing are important criteria for the assessment.\nWith its “Spin-chair”, designed by Martin Ballendat, Voglauer was again able to convince the panel of judges: “Timeless elegance in design meets high seating comfort and clever functionality all the way to a capacity for stacking. The solid wood is gained from sustainable forestry and processed with excellent craftsmanship. Eco-labelled furniture production in Austria.”\nThe „Spin-chair” is an extraordinary interpretation of the classic and timeless dining chair in wood. The specially contoured line shapes combine the armrest with the footrest and the backrest into one integrated structure.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "We produce lead at Red Dog and Pend Oreille operations and refine it at Trail Operations. Lead is used to make lead-acid batteries. These batteries power cars, including electric and hybrid vehicles, and are used in energy storage for renewable energy sources such as solar cells and wind turbines. Lead is also used in radiation shielding and to protect underwater power and communications cables. In 2015, Teck produced 117,600 tonnes of lead in concentrate.\nView Lead Concentrate Safety Data Sheet:", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Anti-Bacterial Cleaning Cloths\nOne of the most hygienic anti-bacterial cleaning cloths available\nOpen cellular structure makes the cloth very effective for collecting food and dirt particles and removing stubborn stains\nIncorporates an anti-bacterial agent that inhibits bacterial growth on the cloth.\nViscose Polyester Blend offers excellent durability, strength and high absorbency.\nVarious colours available allowing colour coding and prevents cross contamination\nNo detailed specifications are available for this product.\nThere are no downloads for this product.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The 70 MM White PP Plastic Screw Cap with Gasket 6TPI 3/4\" Threaded Reducer, FS-70 TE, is a highly versatile and efficient sealing solution for various containers. Crafted from premium quality polypropylene (PP), this screw cap is renowned for its durability, chemical resistance, and ability to withstand a wide range of temperatures. The inclusion of a gasket ensures a tight and secure seal, preventing leaks and preserving the contents.\nOne of the primary applications of this screw cap is in the packaging industry, where it is used to seal containers holding liquids, powders, or granules. Its compatibility with various types of containers, including bottles and jars made of plastic or glass, makes it a popular choice across sectors like food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and chemicals.\nThe 3/4\" threaded reducer feature of the FS-70 TE model allows for easy and precise control of the flow of contents, making it ideal for dispensing liquids or fine-grained materials. This feature also extends its use to applications that require controlled dispensing, such as in laboratory settings or in the food service industry.\nOne key advantage of using PP for this screw cap is its excellent resistance to fatigue, meaning it maintains its shape and function even after repeated use. This property, combined with its lightweight nature, makes it an eco-friendly and cost-effective option.\nPlease note that the cap is sold separately, allowing for customization and flexibility in choosing the right sealing solution for your specific needs. By opting for the 70 MM White PP Plastic Screw Cap with Gasket 6TPI 3/4\" Threaded Reducer, FS-70 TE, you are choosing a reliable, versatile, and efficient sealing solution that can cater to a wide range of applications across various industries.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "ASTM A709-50W is a standard specification for structural steel primarily in the fabrication of steel bridges.ASTM A709-50W covers high strength,low allow steel structural shapes,plates and bars.The atmospheric corrosion resistance of this steel in most environments is substantially better than carbon steel with or without steel addition. results for this questionFeedbackA709Gr50,A709Gr.50,A709 Grade 50,A709 Gr 50,GradeA709 Grade 50 steel grade is a high strength low alloy structural carbon steel used in building bridge projects.Compare A709 Gr.100,and A709 Gr.50w grade,A709 Gr.50 has a lowest yield strength in 345Mpa in usual.A 709 Gr.50 requests killed or semi-killed in manufacture.BBNSTEEL supply A709 Gr.50 many years in China mainland bridge projects.We also have many stock sizes in A709 Gr.50 for\nA709 Grade 50W steel plates are widely used in construction machinery,mining machinery,truck,bridges,pressure vessels,etc.,structures building.ASTM A709 Gr.50W high tensile plates chemical composition and mechanical properties ASTM A709 Grade 50W/A709 Gr.50W high tensile plates are hot selling products of BBN steel.\nMay 17,2019 a709 gr 50w specs#0183;Structural Steel (AASHTO M270/ASTM A709) All structural steel will be AASHTO M270/ASTM A709 Grade 36 (F y = 36 ksi) or Grade 50 (F y = 50 ksi) and structural steel HP piling will be AASHTO M270/ASTM A709 Grade 50S (F y = 50 ksi) except where weathering steel (AASHTO M270/ASTM A709 Grade 50W steel) is indicated on the Design Layout or in special cases.SeeA709 ASTM A709 A709 Steel Plate Kloeckner Metals A709 Grade 50W steel is a standard specification for structural steel in bridges with weathering capabilities.With a corrosion index of 6.0 or higher,ASTM A709-50W has substantially better atmosphere corrosion resistance than carbon steels even with the addition of steel.\n21 rows a709 gr 50w specs#0183;This page cover the A709 Gr.50 chemical element,Mechanical Properties,A709 Gr.50A709 Gr.50W Valve,A709 Gr.50W flanges,A709 Gr.50W Pipe A709 Gr.50W angle bars,A709 Gr.50W flanges,Pipe Fitting,Steel Pipe,Heat Exchanger and Reducer,Gasket,Tee,Pipe Fitting,Tube Plate,have all specifications.With many yeas production experience,strict control A709 Gr.50W chemical composition and A709 Gr.50W mechanical properties.\nWas this helpful?People also askWhat is A709 gr.50?What is A709 gr.50?A709 Gr.50 can be supplied as steel plate/ sheet,round steel bar,steel tube/pipe,steel stripe,steel billet,steel ingot,steel wire rods.A709 Gr.50 steelA709 Grade HPS 70W|A709 Gr.HPS 70W steel plate__SteelASTM A709 Grade 50W,A709 Gr.50W BBNSTEEL is specialized in supplying ASTM A709 steel plate in A709 Grade 50W,A709 Gr.50W,A709 Gr 50W.A709 Grade 100W,A709Gr.100W ste\n2 rows a709 gr 50w specs#0183;A high-strength,low-alloy structural steel plate utilized primarily in the manufacture of bridges.ASTM A709 / A709M - 17 Standard Specification for 1.1.1 Grades 36 ,50 ,50S [345S],50W [345W],and 50CR [345CR] are also included in Specifications A36/A36M,A572/A572M,A992/A992M,A588/A588M,and A1010/A1010M (UNS S41003),respectively.\nSpecificationsPurposeAvailabilityExamplesQualificationInternational1.1 a709 gr 50w specs#160;This specification covers carbon and high-strength low-alloy steel structural shapes,plates,and bars,quenched and tempered alloy steel,and stainless steel for structural plates intended for use in bridges.Twelve grades are available in five yield strength levels as follows 1.2 a709 gr 50w specs#160;Grade HPS 70W [HPS 485W] or HPS 100W [HPS 690W] shall not be substituted for Grades 36 ,50 ,50S [345S],50W [345W],or HPS 50W [HPS 345W].Grade 50W [345W],or HPS 50W [HPS 345W] shall not be substituted for GrSee more on astmASTM A709 - SSABThe ASTM A709 is the Standard Specification for Structural Steel for Bridges and encompasses carbon,high-strength low-alloy,and quenched and tempered alloy steels used as structural plates in the construction of bridges.SSAB offers the following five grades of A709; 36,50,50W,HPS 50W and HPS 70W.The three weather grades of 50W,HPS 50W,and HPS 70W have an ASTM G101 enhancedASTM A709 GR.50W I Beam Steel ----Katalor EnterprisesThe ASTM A709 Grade 50W I Beam maintains a tensile yield strength of 50,000 psi and an ultimate tensile strength of 65,300 psi.It is also highly weldable and can produce excellent quality welded joints.The high-strength,ASTM A709 Grade 50W I Beam can be used in:I-Beams,Structural Angles,Wide Flange Beams,Structural Steel Channels,Composition\nCarbon and high-strength low alloy steels meant for structural purposes in various forms,plates and bars are covered by specification ASTM A709.These components are first quenched,following which the alloy steel is tempered.The use of these structural plates or ASTM A709-50W Corten Steel Welded Pipe is specifically designed for use in bridges.Heat analysis is often performed on these samples toASTM A709 Grade 50W Type C ASTM A709/A709M - BBNPhysical performance parameters of ASTM A709 Grade 50W Type C ASTM A709/A709M are mainly indicated by density,poisson's ratio,thermal conductivity,specific thermal capacity,coefficient of thermal expansion,modulus of elasticity,electrical resistance value,etc.Temperature.( a709 gr 50w specs#176;C)\nBBNSTEEL is specialized in supplying ASTM A709 steel plate in A709 Grade 50W,A709 Gr.50W,A709 Gr 50W.ASTM A709 Steel Plate - Grade 36,50,50W ,HPS 50W ,HPS Phosphorus max 0.030-0.040% Sulfur max 0.030-0.050% Silicon* 0.40% max Copper min 0.20% * Manganese content of 0.85 to 1.35 % and silicon content of 0.15 to 0.40 % is required for grade 36 shapes with flange thickness over 3 in.Grade 50 (max 4 thick) Carbon max 0.23% Manganese max 1.35% Phosphorus max 0.030% Sulfur max 0.030% Silicon 0.15-0.40% Columbium 0.005-0.15% Vanadium 0.01-0.15% Grade 50W\nGrade 50 a709 gr 50w specsgt;= 485 MPa a709 gr 50w specsgt;= 70300 psi Grade 50W Tensile Strength,Yield a709 gr 50w specsgt;= 345 MPa a709 gr 50w specsgt;= 50000 psi Elongation at Break 18 % 18 % In 200 mm 21 % 21 % In 50 mm.Modulus of Elasticity 205 GPa 29700 ksi Typical for steel Bulk Modulus 160 GPa 23200 ksi Typical for steel.Poissons Ratio 0.29 0.29 Calculated Shear Modulus 80.0 GPa 11600 ksi Typical for steel.Electrical PropertiesASTM A709 steelASTM A709 steel.A high-strength,low-alloy structural steel plate utilized primarily in the manufacture of bridges.Gnee steel stocks A709 Grade 36,A709 Grade 50 and A709 Grade 50W.These grades are often specified with Charpy tests referencing the specific zone or\nA709 hps100w,A709Gr.hps100w,A709 Grade hps100w,A709 Gr hps100w,A709 hps100wASTM A709/A709M-07 - Standard Specification forGrade 50W [345W],or HPS 50W [HPS 345W] shall not be substituted for Grades 36 ,50  or 50S [345S] without agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.1.3 When the steel is to be welded,it is presupposed that a welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended use or service will be utilized.\nGrade 50W [345W],or HPS 50W [HPS 345W] shall not be substituted for Grades 36 ,50  or 50S [345S] without agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.1.3 When the steel is to be welded,it is presupposed that a welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended use or service will be utilized.ASTM Weathering Steel Specifications Central Steel ServiceASTM A709-50W is a standard specification for structural steel in bridges.ASTM A709-50W covers high strength,low allow steel structural shapes,plates and bars.The atmospheric corrosion resistance of this steel in most environments is substantially better than carbon steel with or without steel addition.\nHPS 50W 0.375 - 4.00 Up to 152 Up to 1020** 0.375 - 4.00 HPS 70W 0.375 - 0.750 Up to 120 Inquire 0.375 - 0.750 Plate Specifications Data Sheet Overview EVRAZ North America offers high-quality bridge plate produced in the United States that meets the requirements of AASHTO specification M270,ASTM A709 and customized structural plate specifications.Corten Steel ASTM A709-50W Pipe,ASTM A709 GR.50WASTM A709-50W Pipes Manufacturer.Marc Steel is a well-known ASTM A709-50W Corten Steel Pipes supplier in the industry.ASME SA709-50W Corten Weathering Steel Tubing offers a number of outstanding features like durability,reliability,corrosion resistance and more.In tune by means of dissimilar requirements of our plentiful customers,we modify the whole collection of ASTM A709-50W\nJul 13,2009 a709 gr 50w specs#0183;A 709 Gr.50W is equivalent to A 588 (except the A 709 carries some additional Charpy testing requirements).S stands for structural.(I thought it oughta stand for seismic,but no one asked me.) 50S is the equivalent (plus some Charpy testing requirements) of A 992,structural shapes.It has a cap on ultimate strength and on yield-to File Size 1MBPage Count 1ASTM A709 Steel Plate - ASTM A709 Steel WarehouseASTM A709 Specifications A709 is the standard specification for structural steel bridges.Covers carbon,HSLA,QT,and stainless steel plates,bars,and shapes for structural use in bridges.Includes grades 36,50,70,and 100,with designations for enhanced atmospheric corrosion resistance (W).\nOct 13,2020 a709 gr 50w specs#0183;A709 Chemical Composition.A709 Grade 50 (Max 4 Thick) A709 Grade 50W Type A.A709 GRADEAPPLICATIONY1Cr18Ni9Improve the machinability,ablation resistance.Suitable for automatic lathe prod1Cr18Ni9High strength after cold forming,but elongation than 1 cr17ni7 slightly worse.U1Cr18Mn10Ni5Mo3NOf urea with good corrosion resistance,can produce urea corrosion of the equip1Cr17Ni7High strength after cold forming.Used in railway vehicle,conveyor belt,bolt an 21 rows on steel-gradesASTM-A709 Standard Specification for Structural Steel Grade 50W [345W],or HPS 50W [HPS 345W] shall not be substituted for Grades 36 ,50  or 50S [345S] without agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.1.3 When the steel is to be welded,it is presupposed that a welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended use or service will be utilized.\nHPS 50W Steels for Bridges ASTM A709-01 first added grade HPS 50W.This high performance bridge steel has the identical chemistry as HPS 70W.It will most often be produced by as-rolled or control-rolled practices.ASTM A709 also allows it to be Thermo-Mechanical Controlled Processed (TMCP),with or without accelerated cooling,normalized,quenchedKeeping tabs on current ASTM specifications ARE YOU A53 Gr B 35 60 A500 Gr.B 42 58 46 58 Gr.C 46 62 50 62 A501 Gr.A 36 58 Gr.B 50 70 A529c Gr.50 50 65-100 Gr.55 55 70-100 A709 36 36 58-80b A1043d 36 36-52 58 50 50-65 65 High-Strength Low-Alloy A572 Gr.42 42 60 Gr.50 50 65 Gr.55 55 70 Gr.60e 60 75 Gr.65e 65 80 A618f Gr.Ia,Ib II 50g 70g Gr.III 50 65 A709 50 50 65 50S 50-65 65 50W\na709 gr 50 steelastm a709astm a709 grade 50a709 grade 50grade 50w steelastm a709 grade 50 propertiesSome results are removed in response to a notice of local law requirement.For more information,please see here.12345Nextsteelwise - AISCGr.50 50 65100 Gr.55 55 70100 A709 36 36 5880b A1043d,k 36 3652 58 50 5065 65 A1085 Gr.A 50 65 Gr.42 42 60 Gr.50 50 65 A572 Gr.55 55 70 Gr.60e 60 75 Gr.65e 65 80 A618f Gr.lak,lb II 50g 70g Gr.III 50 65 50 50 65 A709 50S 5065 65 50W 50 70 50 50h 65h A913 60 60 75 65 65 80 70 70 90 A992 50i 65i A1065k Gr.50j 50 60", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The supporting idea of Creation is the image of the honeycomb, the links between people, and their interaction with nature. The honeycomb shape is perfect and cost-effective, as less building material is used to create a larger area. One of the most adaptable structures found in nature for building is the structure of the honeycomb. Man has borrowed this form from the world of bees. Because of its links to the pagan world and the special importance of the bee in it – the afterlife of the pagan world was imagined as a meadow to which bees carried the souls of the dead – the honeycomb can also be interpellated as a cosmic fabric.\nThe artist’s experiments explore the relationship between wax and organic materials and different types of textiles. This helped the artist to discover and highlight the properties of this material – elasticity, smell, and water resistance.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "With this insulated bottle, we are helping nature and saying goodbye to disposable plastic bottles. Plastic is one of the most harmful to nature due to its high biodegradation resistance. Para la Naturaleza offers this bottle as a way to minimize the use of disposable plastic bottles that harm the ecosystems. Double-walled, vacuum-insulated bottle designed to survive your adventures.\nThis stainless steel bottle has the ability to maintain the temperature of its contents for hours: hot for 11 hours and cold for up to 38 hours. Its sealed lid prevents spills and has an easy-to-carry grip. It is BPA-free, which means it has no chemicals that can harm you and contaminate your drink.\nYou cart is currently empty", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "BETHEL, Conn., Oct. 18, 2018 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ --áMemry Corporation, a vertically integrated world leader in medical\nOn Oct 25th and Nov 8th, Dr. Andrew Pequegnat will host a live webinar as he explores state-of-the-art femtosecond laser machining processes with a specific focus on Nitinol medical devices. To register, please visit https://www.memry.com.\nNitinol's unique super-elastic properties have made it an essential material in the medical device engineer's toolbox. Nitinol has become a staple in the cardiovascular, neurovascular, endovascular, peripheral vascular, orthopedic, spinal, urology and dental arenas with applications ranging from neurovascular stents and heart valve frames to orthopedic anchors and orthodontic archwires.\nOver the last two decades countless advancements in medical device technologies have been made possible not only due to the application of Nitinol but also advancements in the state-of-the-art manufacturing technologies required to produce such devices. Laser manufacturing technologies have been at the forefront of these innovations. The non-contact, precision and low thermal input characteristics of laser processes have made lasers the technology of choice for welding, cutting/ablation and marking.\nMore specifically, the extreme thermal-sensitivity of Nitinol's microstructure and thermomechanical performance makes low heat input secondary processes a necessity. In this paper, state-of-the-art femtosecond laser machining processes will be presented with a specific focus on manufacturing Nitinol medical devices.\nAbout Memry Corporation:\nMemry is a vertically integrated world leader in medical applications requiring Nitinol alloys and complex manufacturing processes. Our production capabilities consist of a wide variety of fabrication, finishing, testing and quality processes, which together deliver the highest quality Nitinol components. Laser cutting, shape setting, laser welding, wire EDM, electropolishing and surface treatments are just a few of our core capabilities. Our engineers bring decades of Nitinol experience to every project, providing valuable insight on how the material reacts in real-world conditions. These initial discussions will translate into time savings and cost effectiveness for your component project. Let the Memry experts assist you in selecting the right path to your precision component, manufactured from raw Nitinol wire, tube, strip or sheet.\nSOURCE Memry Corporation\nSubscribe to our Free Newsletters!", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "National cement mills ltd ichanagar bangladesh ,national cement mills ltd. 174 views claim add To list. country: bangladesh. city: chittagong business type: cement manufacturer. address: ichanagar, bangladesh phone number: 8204 ext. int. phone number: 880 3125Chatear en línea\nThere are four series of products including crushing, sand making, building materials, and grinding, with excellent performance and complete models\nnational cement mills ltd. 174 views claim add To list. country: bangladesh. city: chittagong business type: cement manufacturer. address: ichanagar, bangladesh phone number: 8204 ext. int. phone number: 880 3125 consultancy & construction, cement industries, consultancy & construction chittagong, cement industries chittagong national cement mills limited chittagong id 27559apr 27, 2019 type: cement grinding mill. area: chittagong. annual production: 0.42 million tonnes of cement under premier brand. owner: national cement mills limited\nnational cement mills limited material processing. material processing. hna cement mills ltd annual report zenit.national cement company ltd national cement company limited, a member of the devki group Of companies was formed in 2008, to construct and operate a read morerecently national cement mills ltd published a job circular. bangladesh citizen can be applied to this job circular. So if you built your career national cement mills ltd can apply for this job. We will be given this jobs all updated information here. recently devki steel mills ltd devki group Of companies. national cement company ltd. national cement company limited, a member of the devki group Of companies was formed in 2008, to construct and operate a portland cement plant in the heart of athi river..\nnational cement mill ltd collinefrbe national cement mills limited bangladesh kraftwelleu annual report 2017 of meghna cement mills limited it is a broadly described annual report of meghna cement mills limited in the year of 2017 in the financial year the contributions of this company to the national exchequer was taka 10797. read morenational cement mills limited national cement mills limited was recently taken over by premier cement as its 40% holding associate company. It was incorporated on september 1996 as a public limited company with a registered office in chittagong and a factory at issa nagar, karnafully, having a production capacity of 420,000 MTsimba is cement is under the devki group of companies owned by the renowned billionaire narendra raval popularly known as guru. devki group also owns the devki steel and maisha mabati. devki steel mills limited is the largest steel manufacturer in kenya with plants in ruiru, athi river and mombasa.\nallied mills ltd knottingley west yorkshire km mills amp millers kings mill forge hill lane, wf hr knottingley, west yorkshire telephone ramraj agro mills limited company directors and apr ramraj agro mills limited is a public incorporated on may it is classified as nongovt company and is registered at registrar of companies, chennai its evaluations of national cement mills ltd: To evaluate this company please login or register statistics: times viewed: times listed keywords:mukesh ambani is the chairman and managing director of aman industries ltd. He joined aman in 1981, and initiated the companys backward integration journey from textiles to polyester fibres, petrochemicals and petroleum refining, and finally, upstream into oil and gas exploration and production.\nmohammed amirul haque is a businessperson who has been at the head of different companies and currently is chairman of premier power generation ltd chairman for prime shrimp hatchery ltd chairman at secom shipping lines ltd chairman for aryan stevedore ltd managing director at transchart navigation ltd managing director at national cement mills ltd managing director & mohammad mustafa haider is chairman at premier cement mills ltd. see mohammad mustafa haiders compensation, career history, education, & memberships.national cement mills limited is located in chittagong, bangladesh. company is working in construction business activities. visit our company website for more information about us working hours.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Qingdao companies are experiencing an unprecedented transformation in materials – the fundamental of development in textile and garment industry.\nInnovative materials have flourished in recent years as the industry kept moving forward, including seaweed fiber, chitin fiber, multicomponent fiber, and batik fabrics.\nThe batik fabrics produced in Qingdao have taken up a 30 percent market share globally. One national and 12 provincial research centers have set up in the city for facilitating progress in the industry.\nHongni Group produces underwear made of seaweed fiber. Its general manager Chen Qiang said that in comparison to cotton for underwear material, seaweed fiber is inflaming retarding, moisturizing, and has antibacterial effect. And there is an unending supply of the resource.\nTo provide an alternative to traditional fibers, Hongni collaborated with Qingdao University in the past 10 more years and discovered technical solutions to the industrialization production and automated production of seaweed fiber.\nJasfeel Co, headquartered in Jimo district, developed chitosan fiber from the fibers growing on legs of Alaska snow crabs. This new material has great bioactivity and biocompatibility, and the cloth made of it blended with cotton or modal fiber is antistatic, antibacterial, and has whitening and moisturizing effects. The development of the new fiber paved the way for the company to enter the medical textile area.\n|Tools: Save | Print | E-mail|", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "US 5193383 A\nA method and apparatus to use an Atomic Force Microscope to take measurements of surface forces, indentation, adhesion and mechanical properties such as hardness and elasticity. The force between a probe mounted cantilever and a sample is measured as a function cantilever deflection measured by a electron tunneling microscope. The sample and the tip of the tunneling microscope are each mounted on piezoelectric manipulators which provide for position control. Position of the sample and probe are measured from the voltages applied to the piezoelectric manipulators. Penetration is determined by the relative motion between the probe and sample. Presently, this invention has a force resolution of 1 nN and a depth resolution of 0.02 nm.\n1. A method for using an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) to measure a surface property of a sample, comprising:\nmounting a probe for said AFM on a Cantilever whose deflection is a function of the force applied to said probe;\nplacing said probe and said sample at a separation greater than the zero deflection range of said surface property to be measured;\nreducing said separation to zero by moving said sample towards said probe;\nusing a deflection measuring means to measure said deflection of said cantilever as a function of the position of said sample; and\ndetermining said surface property of said sample from said displacement.\n2. The method of claim 1 wherein said deflection measuring means is electron tunneling.\n3. The method of claim 1 wherein said deflection measuring means is an optical means.\n4. The method of claim 1 wherein said deflection measuring means is a capacitance measuring means.\n5. A method as in claim 1 wherein said measurement of a surface property, comprises the steps of;\nreversing the direction of travel of said sample until contact with said probe is broken;\ndetermining surface force at each of a plurality of separations between the point of contact and the zero deflation separation from the measured deflection at that separation; and\nrecording surface force versus said separation.\n6. A method as in claim 1 wherein said determining step comprises the steps of;\ndetermining the penetration of the probe into the sample from the relative motion of the probe and the sample;\nreversing the direction of travel of the sample until contact with the probe is broken;\ndetermining the applied force by applying the deflection function to the measured deflection; and\nrecording the penetration versus the applied force.\n1. Field of the Invention\nThis invention is in the field of measuring the surface forces and mechanical properties of materials; and, specifically, to measurements where nanoNewton (nN) forces, and less than nanometer (nm) distances must be resolved. Forces range from 10-3 to 10-9 Newtons and distances range from 10-6 to 10-10 meters. In addition to surface imaging, instruments of this type can be used to measure surface and mechanical properties of solid materials and the data from these surface measurements may be used to determine properties of materials such as hardness, elasticity, adhesion, surface tension, surface energy, and surface forces such as Van der Waals forces.\nb 2. The Prior Art\nThis invention combines the capabilities of three different prior art instruments: the surface force apparatus, the hardness tester or indenter, and the atomic force microscope.\nThe surface force apparatus is used to study surface forces and adhesion. It consists of two crossed mica cylinders with radii of curvature on the order of 1 cm. One cylinder is in a fixed position; the other cylinder is suspended on a cantilever. The relative position of the cylinders, and thus the cantilever deflection, is determined by multi-beam interferometry. Using Hooke's Law (F=-kz), the interaction force between the cylinders is determined from the cantilever deflection times its effective spring constant. The surface force may be studied as a function of the distance between the cylinders. This technique is capable of measuring the separation of two surfaces to 0.2 nm but its lateral resolution is poor due to a contact area on the order of 10-30 μm2. The force resolution, typically 10 nN, depends on the effective spring constant of the cantilever.\nThe hardness tester (also called a micro or nano indenter, materials tester, or mechanical properties microprobe) generates curves of force versus penetration depth. Mechanical properties of materials, such as elasticity and hardness, may be determined from the loading curves. After the indenter contacts the sample, the load (force) applied to the indenter tip causes the tip to penetrate into the sample surface. The applied load is plotted as a function of the penetration depth. Penetration depth resolution is as high as 0.4 nm. Force resolution with commercially available instruments is currently 300 nN; however, 100 nN. For comparison, this invention offers a force resolution of 1 nN and a depth resolution of 0.02 nm.\nThe atomic force microscope is used to image the surface of a sample with nanometer spatial resolution. As the sample moves under a probe mounted on a cantilever beam, the deflection of the beam determines the applied force. Beam deflection is measured by an electron tunneling microscope, optical measurements, or capacitance measurements. Plotting the cantilever deflection as a function of the sample's x and y position generates a nanometer-scale image. In the past, the atomic force microscope was used only for imaging.\nThis invention uses an atomic force microscope as a surface force apparatus and a hardness tester. When used as instructed in this specification, an atomic force microscope is not only capable of providing nanometer-scale images of a surface, but also of measuring surface forces, mechanical, and adhesive properties of materials with a force, penetration depth, and spatial resolution superior to all other devices previously used. This differs from the atomic force microscope of the prior art because it provides for the measurement of surface deformations or surface positions as a function of the probe force exerted on a sample. It differs from the surface force apparatus in that it has high spatial resolution; it differs from the hardness tester in that it has much higher resolution of force and penetration depth, and in that it can image and measure surface forces and adhesion. In this invention, surface and materials properties are studied when the tip of a probe mounted onto a cantilever beam is brought close to and put into contact with the sample. The interaction of the probe and a sample surface can be used to measure (1) the elastic and plastic behavior and hardness of the sample by the indentation of the surface with a probe, (2) the long and short range forces (for example, Van der Walls, hydration, capillary, electrostatic, magnetic and capacitance forces) above the sample by positioning the probe tip 0.2-20 nm above the sample but not in contact with the sample, and (3) the adhesive forces, deformation mechanism, and fracture mechanics resulting from contact between the probe tip and sample during probe indentation and subsequent probe-sample separation.\nIn this invention, the instrument is configured to measure the force between a probe tip mounted on a cantilever beam and a point on a sample surface as a function of the sample to probe tip separation. This configuration allows studies of both the nano-mechanical properties of a sample and the forces associated with the probe tip-surface interaction.\nThese advantages result from the use of piezoelectric ceramics to accurately control the relative positions of the instrument's major components, the use of a flexible cantilever beam to accurately determine probe forces as a function of very small changes in displacement, and the use of electron tunneling to sense changes in the cantilever beam position.\nAdditional advantages and features will become apparent as the subject invention becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.\nFIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the surface force measuring instrument of this invention.\nFIG. 2 is an exploded view of the tunneling microscope tip, the cantilever beam, the probe and sample assembly.\nFIG. 3 is a schematic representation of a surface force measuring apparatus of this invention.\nFIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the surface force sensor and indentation probe 20 of this invention. The left side shows the electron tunneling microscope or tunneling tip piezoelectric ceramic tube or tunneling tip piezoelectric manipulator 22 used to measure the deflection of probe 24 mounted in the center of a cantilever beam 36. The right side of FIG. 1 shows the sample stage comprising, sample holder 28 to which sample 26 attaches, coarse approach mechanism 30, and piezoelectric tube manipulator 32 which controls the x, y, and z motion of the sample. FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the relationship among tunneling tip piezoelectric manipulator 22, probe 24, probe tip 34, sample 26, and sample piezoelectric manipulator 32.\nPiezoelectric manipulator 22, 32 have electrodes to control the tube dimensions. The inside surface is covered by one electrode. The outer surface is divided among four equal areas along the major axis or the manipulator; each area is covered by one electrode. Piezoelectric manipulators 22, 32 change dimension when a voltage is applied across pairs of electrodes. This invention uses the manipulator's dimensional response to voltage to control the instrument movements. The voltages applied to manipulators 22, 32 are used to measure position and displacement within the instrument.\nCantilever beam 36 is made from small diameter tungsten wire. Probe 24 is made from thicker tungsten wire which is electrochemically etched to a small tip 34. The surface of probe 24 closest to tunneling tip 38 is coated with a thin layer of gold to resist oxidation thus preventing noise in the tunnel current. The force acting between probe tip 34 and sample 26 can be determined by measuring the displacement of cantilever beam 36. The separation between probe tip 34 and sample surface 26 is changed when sample piezoelectric drive circuit 39 (FIG. 3) changes the applied voltage thus causing the sample to move along the z axis. Displacement of cantilever 36 is measured by electron tunneling between the backside of probe 24 and electron tunneling tip 38. Electrons will tunnel across the gap between tip 38 and probe 24 when the two surfaces are less than 1 nm apart and a bias potential is applied. In FIG. 3, feedback control circuit 44 maintains a constant electron tunneling current 40 between tunneling tip 38 and cantilever beam 36. If an attractive force between probe tip 34 and sample surface 26 moves cantilever beam 36 towards sample 26, then the gap between the tunneling tip 38 and cantilever beam 36 will widen causing tunneling current 40 to decrease. Feedback control circuit 44 senses the change in current and changes the voltage applied to tunneling tip piezoelectric manipulator 22. This moves tunneling tip 38 closer to cantilever beam 36 re-establishing the constant electron tunneling current. Because feedback circuit 44 maintains a constant tunneling gap, and the distance the tunneling tip piezoelectric manipulator 22 moves is a function of the change in the voltage applied to ceramic 22, the change in applied voltage is a measure of the displacement of the cantilever beam 36.\nProbe tip 34 and cantilever 36 may be constructed from different materials and with different geometries. The parallel structure shown for cantilever 36 constrains the motion of probe 24 to the z axis. The force laws governing the interaction between tip 34 and sample 26 are dependent on the tip geometry and on the interacting materials in tip 34 and sample 26.\nCantilever beam 36 may be made from various thicknesses or lengths of wire, configured in different ways. The effective spring constant of the cantilever beam may be altered by changing the wire's length, diameter, or configuration. The cantilever can also be micro-fabricated, using silicon etching or similar techniques. The cantilever may be mounted on a piezoelectric ceramic to control its position more precisely or to vibrate the cantilever at or near its resonance frequency in order to improve the sensitivity of force measurement.\nTunneling is the detection method shown in the preferred embodiment. However, other sufficiently sensitive means of detection include capacitance detection and optical means such as interferometry, optical position detection, and laser diodes.\nIn the preceding description piezoelectric manipulators 22, 32 are only subjected to direct current voltages. Alternatively, a small current oscillation may be applied to the z axis of one of the piezoelectric manipulators 22, 32 causing the data to be modulated by the applied frequency. This modulation detection scheme should reduce thermal drift problems.\nAn important advantage of this invention is that its improved force sensitivity and resolution allows surface measurements of any material, solid or liquid. Because the sample is not in the tunnel current conducting path, measurements can be made on insulating or conductive materials.\nThe device in FIG. 3 is capable of three different measurements: (1) surface force measurements, (2) indentation measurements, and (3) surface imaging. All of these measurements use active control of the z axis of the tunnel piezoelectric ceramic.\nWhen surface force measurements are to be made, computer 45 provides a ramp signal causing piezoelectric drive 39 to apply a ramp voltage to the z axis of piezoelectric ceramic 32. The increasing voltage applied to its z axis causes the length of manipulator 32 to change, thus moving sample 26 towards cantilever 36 until probe tip 34 touches sample 26. The force on probe tip 38 is a known function of the deflection of beam 36. As their separation decreases, probe tip 34 is attracted to the surface of sample 26. Deflection of beam 36 is evidenced by the change in the voltage applied to tunneling piezoelectric manipulator 22. After contact, probe tip 34 is moved in the opposite direction, that is towards tunnel tip 38, by the continued travel of sample 26. Adhesive forces are computed from the deflection of beam 36 required to break contact as sample 26 is withdrawn.\nIndentation measurements are made using the same procedure used in the surface force measurement. After probe 24 and sample surface 26 contact, the depth that probe tip 34 penetrates into sample 26 is then computed from the difference in movement of sample 26 and probe tip 34. These movements are known as a function of the change in voltages applied to piezoelectric manipulator 22, 32.\nThe force acting between probe tip 34 and sample 26 can be determined by measuring the displacement of cantilever beam 36. The separation between probe tip 34 and sample surface 26 is changed when sample piezoelectric drive circuit 39 (FIG. 3) changes the applied voltage thus causing the sample to move along the z axis. Displacement of cantilever 36 is measured by electron tunneling between the backside of probe 24 and electron tunneling tip 38. Electrons will tunnel across the gap between tip 38 and probe 24 when the two surfaces are less than 1nm apart and a bias potential is applied. In FIG. 3, feedback control circuit 44 maintains a constant electron tunneling current 40 between tunneling tip 38 and cantilever beam 36. If an attractive force between the probe tip 34 and sample surface 26 moves cantilever beam 36 towards sample 26, then the gap between the tunneling tip 38 and cantilever beam 36 will widen causing tunneling current 40 to decrease. Feedback control circuit 44 senses the change in current and changes the voltage applied to tunneling tip piezoelectric manipulator 22. This moves tunneling tip 38 closer to cantilever beam 36 reestablishing the constant electron tunneling current. Because feedback circuit 44 maintains a constant tunneling gap, the distance the tunneling tip piezoelectric manipulator 22 moves is a function of the change in the voltage applied to manipulator 22, the change in applied voltage is a measure of the displacement of the cantilever beam 36.\nThe x-y translation of the sample allows multiple tests to be performed on each sample surface.\nWhen used in the traditional imaging mode, the sample is moved in the x and y directions while the cantilever position is measured by the voltage applied to piezoelectric manipulator 22. Current 40, It, is held constant, as explained above, by controlling the position of tunneling tip 38. As the tunneling current 40 is held constant, the tunneling distance is held constant. The required change in z axis voltage applied to piezoelectric rides on the surface of sample 26. Cantilever motion is plotted against the sample's x-y position to generate a nanometer-scale image of the sample surface.\nExperimental surface force and indentation measurements of different surfaces, including monolayer films, are reported in MEASURING THE NANOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND SURFACE FORCES OF MATERIALS USING AN ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE, N. Burnham and R. Colton; J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A7 (4), page 2906, Jul/Aug 1989; and PROBING THE SURFACE FORCES OF MONOLAYER FILMS WITH AN ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPE, N. Burnham, D. Dominguez, R. Mowery, and R. Colton; Physical Review Letters, Volume 64, Number 16, page 1931, Apri. 16, 1990.\nAlthough the best mode of the invention has been described, it should be understood that changes and deletions in the detail can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention.", "label": "Yes"}
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inget.\nSayaji jaw crusher ukuran cotesan dominic. crusher crusher sayaji jaw crusher size cotesan stone crushers sayaji ore beneficiation plantsayaji iron crusher customer local stone crusher wikipediarusher isachine designed to reduce large rocks prices quote jaw crusher used in diamond and copper minesget price different parts ofcnally syaji jaw.\nJual jaw crusher toggle plate pe 60000. jaw crusher toggle plate pe 60000 di tokopedia promo pengguna baru cicilanurir instan. z271 spacer collar,ide spare sleeves for wiley mills double toggle jaw crusher main frame price crusher lower head bushing 150 ton jaw stone crusher.\nJaw crusher performance characteristics the jaw crusher uses the principle of mutual extrusion of the jaws to process the material. it used in the first step forariety of ore rock broken. all kinds of ores which compressive strength is not higher than 320mpa can be onetime processing to moderate granularity.\nDiamond iron works 44x48 jaw crusher planetvidya.co.in. diamond iron works 44x48 jaw crusher, 725 kw generatorating is available when the video has been rented. diamond iron works 44x48 jaw crusher, 725 kw generator.\nJawcrusher construction. jaw crushers are heavyduty machines and hence must be robustly constructed. the main frame is often made from cast iron or steel, connected with tiebolts. it is commonly made in sections so that it can be transported underground for installation. modern jaw crushers may haveain frame of welded mild steel plate.\nStk j8472 diamond eagle 15 24 jaw crusher. j.w. jones company diamond iron works 106 portable jaw crusher in new york used diamond iron works null portable jaw crusher in new york, united states for sale in online auction. 10 wide6 across jaw opening, 12 screen, double.\nFor pricing, contact diamond at 604 9302300. used eagle iron works 245 fine material washer sandscrew shaft and shoes in good condition. needs paint. 8000.00.\n156 diamond jaw crusher with discharge conveyor, single deck screen, iron ore crusher, remote controldeck scalping screen. scalping screen malaysia for sale liming mineral processing.\nLt track jaw crushereorgia diamond iron worksaw crusher vsi sand making crusherthrough stone 2013 new jaw crusher pto powerd jaw crusher for sale high quality stone jaw crusher iron scrap crusher machine china 150 times 750 jaw crusher conical crusher jaw difference. hot products. hpt cone crusher.\nFor example,24 jaw crusher measures 32 from jaw die to jaw die at the top opening or gape opening and 54 across the width of the two jaw dies. the narrower bottom opening of the crushing chamber is used to size the discharge material. jaw crushers. diamond iron works 106 portable jaw 101 jaw crusher used our crusher 256.\nJaw crushers reduce large rocks or ore by means of compression. mechanical pressure is applied using the crushers two jaw one is fixed while the other makes an eccentric movement. there are also primary and secondary types of these crushers. jaw crushers are one of the most commonly preferred crushers due to their ability to crush all kinds.\nDense media separation jxsc mining. inense media separation dms plant, powdered ferrosilicon an alloy of iron and silicone is suspended in water to formluid near the density of diamond 3.52 gcm3, to which the diamond bearing material is added to begin the separation process of the heavier minerals from the lighter material.\nUsed eagle iron works 245 fine material washer sandscrew shaft and shoes in good condition. crushers. jaw crushers cone crushers impact horizontal crushers impact vertical crusher gyratory crushers. contact diamond with any inquiries about equipment and parts for the sand and gravel industries.\n5 denver jaw crusherrusher, denver, lab crusher 16 jaw crusher, diamond iron works crusher 10 roll crusher 104crusher, tyco, vibrating crusher 182 jaw crusher 4ft 14 crusher, symons cone crusher, new never been used2ft crusher, nordberg cone crusher 488 jaw crusher, pioneer c1119 jaw.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "|Publication number||US5606015 A|\n|Application number||US 08/390,389|\n|Publication date||Feb 25, 1997|\n|Filing date||Feb 16, 1995|\n|Priority date||Feb 16, 1995|\n|Also published as||CA2169507A1, CN1137539A, DE69625733D1, DE69625733T2, EP0731128A1, EP0731128B1|\n|Publication number||08390389, 390389, US 5606015 A, US 5606015A, US-A-5606015, US5606015 A, US5606015A|\n|Inventors||Shang J. Chiou, Miao-Hsun L. Sheng|\n|Original Assignee||Rohm And Haas Company|\n|Export Citation||BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan|\n|Patent Citations (9), Referenced by (9), Classifications (11), Legal Events (5)|\n|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet|\nThe present invention relates to improved polymer powder stability. In particular, the present invention relates to improved stability of spray-dried emulsion polymers.\nPolymers are known to be useful in many physical forms including powders. Several methods are known for preparing powders of polymers. One of the more practical methods for preparing powders of emulsion polymers is by spray-drying a polymer emulsion. However, spray-drying emulsion polymers has some drawbacks. For example, the yield of powder product may be low.\nAnother drawback to many spray-dried emulsion polymers is the poor storage stability of the spray-dried emulsion polymers. Poor stability may be manifested by clumping of the powder. In certain applications, such as cement modification, it is desirable to have the polymer powder be redispersible in the cement formulation. Poor storage stability may also be indicated by the degradation of performance, as manifested by the lack of redispersibility of the spray-dried emulsion polymer in the cement formulation.\nOne method for attempting to overcome the problems associated with spray-drying redispersible emulsion polymers was to add polyvinyl alcohol to the emulsion prior to spray-drying as taught in European Patent Application Number 0601518A. When polyvinyl alcohol is added to cement modifier emulsion polymers, there is a tendency for phase separation. Also, the addition of polyvinyl alcohol to the emulsion tends to impart poor rheology characteristics of cement compositions containing this mixture.\nThe present invention seeks to overcome the problems associated with known methods for providing redispersible polymer powders.\nThe present invention provides a method comprising\n(i) providing an emulsion comprising at least one emulsion polymer and at least one surfactant having an HLB value below 7 wherein said surfactant is a nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of alkylphenoxy ethoxylates, acetylenic polyols, alkylene glycol alkylates, sorbitan alkalates, glycerol esters, polyglycerol esters, and combinations thereof; and\n(ii) spray-drying the emulsion.\nThe method of the present invention provides spray-dried polymers having improved storage stability and redispersibility. The method of the present invention also improves the amount of polymer which is recovered during the spray-drying process.\nAs used herein and in the appended claims, \"HLB\" refers to hydrophile-lipophile balance. Surfactants which have a low HLB tend to be less water-soluble and more oil-soluble than surfactants which have a higher HLB.\nSurfactants suitable for the present invention are nonionic surfactants having HLB below 7, preferably below 6, more preferably below 5. Nonionic surfactants tend to produce less foam than other classes of surfactants. Surfactants useful in the present invention include, for example: alkylphenoxy ethoxylates such as octylphenoxy ethoxylated alcohols; acetylenic polyols such as ethoxylated tetramethyl decynediol; alkylene glycol alkylates such as propylene glycol monolaurate; sorbitan alkalates such as sorbitan monostearate and sorbitan oleate; glycerol esters such as glycerol oleate; polyglycerol esters such as decaglycerol decastearate and decaglycerol decaoleate; and combinations thereof; which have an HLB below 7, preferably below 6, more preferably below 5. Nonionic surfactants such as ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymers, even if the HLB is below 7, do not provide the benefits of the present invention. For example, ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymers tend to result in high levels of caking on the walls of the spray-drying chamber.\nThe surfactants useful in the present invention may be added prior to the polymerization of the emulsion polymers, during the polymerization of the emulsion polymers, after the polymerization of the emulsion polymers or a combination thereof. Preferably, the surfactants useful in the present invention are used as the emulsifier for the emulsion polymerization and are thus added prior to the polymerization of the emulsion polymers. The surfactants useful in the present invention may also be used in combination with one or more conventional surfactants useful in emulsion polymerization. The surfactants useful in the present invention are preferably used at a level of from 0.1 to 20, more preferably from 0.2 to 18, most preferably from 0.5 to 15 percent by weight based on the total weight emulsion polymer.\nThe various aspects of emulsion polymerization are well known to those skilled in the art, such as the selection of the type and amount of monomer(s) and initiator, the selection of the type and amount of chain transfer agents, the control of pH, the rate of addition of the various components, the polymerization temperature, the level of solids, the heating profile, and the like. When preparing emulsion polymers intended for use as cement modifiers, it is preferred that the emulsion polymers are core-shell emulsion polymers, preferably core-shell polymers of the type disclosed in European Patent Application No. EP 522791 A1.\nThe various aspects of spray-drying are also well known to those skilled in the art, such as the selection of flow rates, inlet temperatures, outlet temperature, residence time, the type and amount of additives and type of carrier gas.\nPreferably, the emulsion polymers are prepared via an aqueous emulsion process. Preferably, the aqueous emulsion is from 25 to 70 percent by weight polymer solids, more preferably from 30 to 60 percent by weight polymer solids, and most preferably from 35 to 55 percent by weight polymer solids. Preferably, the viscosity of the aqueous emulsion of the present invention is below 5,000 centipoises (\"cps\"), more preferably from 50 to 2,000 cps to allow for easier handling and pumping the emulsion through the nozzle of the spray drier.\nThe emulsion polymers prepared by the present invention are useful in the form of an aqueous emulsion and as a spray-dried polymer powder. The use of low HLB surfactants does not present foaming problems when the low HLB surfactant is used as an emulsifier during the emulsion polymerization, the low HLB surfactant improves the yield of product upon spray-drying, and the low HLB surfactant improves the stability of the spray-dried polymer powder.\nThe following procedure was used to prepare core-shell polymers. The surfactants used in each of the examples are set forth in Table V, below.\nTo a 5 liter, 4-necked round bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermocouple, condenser, and nitrogen sparge was added 700 grams of deionized water. The water was heated to 80° C. A monomer emulsion (ME#1) was prepared by combining the components set forth in Table I below. An initiator solution was prepared by combining the components set forth in Table II below. While stirring the contents of the kettle, ME#1 was added to the kettle followed by the initiator solution. After several minutes, the temperature of the kettle leveled off, a few grams of a catalyst solution containing t-butylhydroperoxide and sodium sulfoxylate formaldehyde was added to the kettle to reduce the residual monomer level. To the kettle was added the neutralizer slurry (as shown in Table III below) to solubilize the first stage (shell) polymer.\nA monomer emulsion (ME#2) was prepared by combining the components set forth in Table IV below. To the kettle was added 114 grams of ME#2 and 10 grams of a 20 percent aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate. After the exotherm peaked, the remainder of ME#2 and 187 grams of a 3.7 percent aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate were separately added to the kettle at a constant rate over a period of two hours at a temperature in the range of 82°-86° C. The contents of the kettle temperature were then maintained at 82° C. for an additional thirty minutes, then cooled to 65° C. Residual monomer levels were reduced by adding a few grams of a catalyst solution containing t-butylhydroperoxide and sodium sulfoxylate formaldehyde to the kettle.\nThe emulsion polymers were spray-dried in a Bowen Model BLSA spray dryer under the following conditions: Inlet temperature 120° C.; Outlet Temperature 60° C.; Flow Rate 100-150 milliliters per minute; Air Pressure 100 pounds per square inch. In each of the examples, \"Particle Size\" is reported as diameter in nanometers (\"nm\") as measured by a Brookhaven BI-90 Particle Sizer. The Scrap Ratio reported in Table VII below is the amount of spray dried emulsion polymer, by weight, recovered relative to the amount of polymer which adhered to the walls of the spray drying chamber. The spray-dried emulsion polymers were evaluated as cement modifiers. Cement mortars were prepared according to the formulation set forth in Table VI below.\nThe following properties of the modified cements were evaluated, and the results are set forth in Table VII below:\nWet-out time: the time required for the mortar to reach a very workable consistency, reported in seconds (\"sec.\").\nThin section properties: a 1/16 inch (0.16 centimeter) thickness of mortar is placed on plywood and allow to cure for 24 hours. Toughness is rated qualitatively by scratching the center with a screw driver. Adhesion is rated qualitatively by evaluating how well the cement adhered to the plywood.\n\"Fresh\" polymer refers to spray dried emulsion polymer incorporated into the cement formulations within 2 days of being spray-dried.\n\"Aged\" polymer refers to spray dried emulsion polymer which has been placed in an oven at 60° C. for 5 days prior to being incorporated into the cement formulations.\nTABLE I______________________________________Materials ME #1______________________________________Deionized water 290.00Triton XN-45S 1.3Surfactant 35.60Methyl Methacrylate 294.00Allyl Methacrylate 5.60Methacrylic Acid 75.00Methyl 3-mercaptopropionate 13.1______________________________________\nTABLE II______________________________________0.1 percent aqueous solution of FeSO4.7 H2 O 10.0 g14.9 percent aqueous solution of t-butyl 25.4 ghydroperoxide7.8 percent aqueous solution of sodium sulfoxylate 43.4 gformaldehyde______________________________________\nTABLE III______________________________________deionized water 110.0 g50 percent aqueous solution of sodium 35.0 ghydroxideCa(OH)2 16.1 g______________________________________\nTABLE IV______________________________________Materials ME #2______________________________________Deionized water 326.00 gramsSurfactant 11.30 gramssodium lauryl sulfate 10.80 gramsButyl Acrylate 762.00 gramsMethyl Methacrylate 739.00 grams______________________________________\nTABLE V______________________________________Example Surfactant HLB______________________________________1 Octylphenyl ethoxylated alcohol (1-2 3.6 EO units)2 tetramethyl decylnediol 4.03 Ethoxylated tetramethyl decynediol 4.04 C12-13 linear primary alcohol 3.7 ethoxylate5 polyglycol monolaurate 3.2Comparative 6 Octylphenoxy ethoxylated alcohol (˜16 15.8 EO units)Comparative 7 C 11-15 secondary alcohol ethoxylate 8.0Comparative 8 C 12-13 linear primary alcohol 7.9 ethoxylateComparative 9 Block copolymers of EO/PO 1-7Comparative 10 Block copolymers of EO/PO 12-18______________________________________\nTABLE VI______________________________________Type I Portland cement 15.0 grams60 mesh sand 22.5 gramsSpray dried emulsion 1.0 grams (based on polymerpolymer solids)water 6.0 grams______________________________________\nTABLE VII__________________________________________________________________________ Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp.Example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10__________________________________________________________________________HLB 3.6 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.2 15.8 8.0 7.9 1-7 12-18Particle 172 161 149 161 158 156 164 150 161 161size (nm)Scrap Ratio 25.0 27.3 24.0 13.8 19.3 10.4 10.9 10.0 16.1 8.8Wet-out 20 15 15 15 20 25 15 15 20 15time (sec.)Thin SectionToughnessFresh good very very good very poor fair fair fair poor good good goodAged good/ good good/ fair/ fair very poor poor good very fair fair poor poor fair poorThin SectionAdhesionFresh good very very good good fair good good very fair good good goodAged good good good fair fair- very poor poor good very good poor poor__________________________________________________________________________\nThe data in Table VII show, for example, that spray-dried polymer powders prepared from emulsions containing emulsion polymers and low HLB nonionic surfactants, namely alkylphenoxy ethoxylates, acetylenic polyols, or alkylene glycol alkylates, exhibit an improved balance of properties with regard to scrap ratio and stability.\n|Cited Patent||Filing date||Publication date||Applicant||Title|\n|US4171428 *||Jun 6, 1977||Oct 16, 1979||Stauffer Chemical Company||Method for manufacturing plastisol resins using spray-drying|\n|US4203879 *||Sep 1, 1978||May 20, 1980||The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company||Plastisol resins having improved clarity|\n|US5342897 *||Mar 19, 1993||Aug 30, 1994||Basf Aktiengesellschaft||Aqueous polymer dispersions and polymer powders prepared therefrom by spray drying|\n|US5403894 *||Jul 11, 1991||Apr 4, 1995||Rohm And Haas Company||A redispersible core-shell polymer powder|\n|DE4317036A1 *||May 21, 1993||Nov 24, 1994||Basf Ag||Polymerisatpulver|\n|EP0239084A2 *||Mar 24, 1987||Sep 30, 1987||S.C. JOHNSON & SON, INC.||Non-homogenized multi-surface polish compositions|\n|EP0601518A1 *||Dec 6, 1993||Jun 15, 1994||Air Products And Chemicals, Inc.||Redispersible acrylic polymer powder for cementitious compositions|\n|GB1525864A *||Title not available|\n|JPH04185607A *||Title not available|\n|Citing Patent||Filing date||Publication date||Applicant||Title|\n|US6900259 *||Aug 22, 2003||May 31, 2005||Celanese Emulsions Gmbh||Redispersible dispersion powder composition, its use, and process for its preparation|\n|US9169382||Mar 5, 2013||Oct 27, 2015||Dow Global Technologies Llc||Carboxyl group containing acrylic RDP and dry mix cement formulations containing them|\n|US9296653||Dec 15, 2011||Mar 29, 2016||Dow Global Technologies Llc||Dry mix formulations containing carboxylated styrene-butadiene redispersible polymer powders and alumina rich containing cements|\n|US9334388 *||Oct 25, 2007||May 10, 2016||Wacker Chemie Ag||Dispersion powder compositions comprising gemini surfactants|\n|US20030164478 *||Sep 27, 2001||Sep 4, 2003||Wolfgang Fiedler||Redispersible dispersion powder composition method for the production and use thereof|\n|US20040048961 *||Aug 22, 2003||Mar 11, 2004||Heinz-Peter Klein||Redispersible dispersion powder composition, its use, and process for its preparation|\n|US20060160937 *||Dec 21, 2005||Jul 20, 2006||Rhodia Chimie||Solid composition containing at least one low-melting surfactant|\n|US20080098933 *||Oct 25, 2007||May 1, 2008||Wacker Polymer Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg||Dispersion powder compositions comprising gemini surfactants|\n|US20140000540 *||Jun 25, 2013||Jan 2, 2014||Shell Oil Company||Fuel and engine oil composition and its use|\n|U.S. Classification||528/495, 528/498, 528/502.00E|\n|International Classification||C08F6/14, C08F6/00, C04B24/26, C08J3/12|\n|Cooperative Classification||C08J3/122, C04B24/26|\n|European Classification||C08J3/12A, C04B24/26|\n|Sep 30, 1996||AS||Assignment|\nOwner name: ROHM AND HAAS COMPANY, PENNSYLVANIA\nFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CHIOU, SHANG JAW;SHENG, MIAO-HSUN;REEL/FRAME:008164/0793\nEffective date: 19950215\n|May 18, 2000||FPAY||Fee payment|\nYear of fee payment: 4\n|Aug 25, 2004||FPAY||Fee payment|\nYear of fee payment: 8\n|Aug 25, 2008||FPAY||Fee payment|\nYear of fee payment: 12\n|Sep 1, 2008||REMI||Maintenance fee reminder mailed|", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Copper Additive Manufacturing is continuously expanding – what are the latest trends and why this material could enable the emergence of new applications?\nby Benjamin Delignon, Head of Innovation at AMEXCI\nIn the last two years, more and more additive manufacturing technologies claimed to print copper. At first sight, it is now possible to produce small to large components, even with high accuracy. Does copper printing already reached its mature age?\nCopper printing – for what applications?\nTraditionally, Copper alloys are used in the industry for applications where heat or electrical conductivity plays a major role, such as heat exchangers or coils – often with complex shapes to optimise their function, leading to rather expensive manufacturing methods.\nThermal and Electric conductivities highly depend on the material produced (e.g., alloy composition, density, thermal history), but these functions can also be enhanced through the design of the component: that is where Additive Manufacturing plays a major role. Complex structures and shapes can now be manufactured, and at a relatively low cost compared to the function improvement they provide.\nAM technologies producing copper applications\nSeveral AM techniques are currently available to produce pure Copper* components. Laser Powder Bed Fusion (with Green or Blue lasers, or high power infrared lasers) is struggling with the low heat absorptivity of the laser, which complexifies the production parameters definition – but promising results are already available from companies like Trumpf, EOS and more recently Reinshaw. Furthermore, a potential solution might lay in the powder: the Swedish company Graphmatec is currently studying the effect of graphene addition, with highly promising results.\nWhat about Electron Beam Melting? Using no lasers, it is not facing the same challenges as LPBF, but has its own – such as a limited process window and the removal of the sintered powder surrounding the part. However, some products are already on the market, for instance inductor coils, manufactured by Spanish company 3D Inductors. For larger components where productivity is the key word, cold spray companies such as Spee3D are pushing the limits and getting more interest, as shown by their increasing number of machines set up.\nOn the other side, for small parts, Metal FDM and Metal Binder Jetting are showing great promises for high-accuracy components. Digital Metal just announced the addition of copper to their material portfolio, and Markforged Metal X machines have already been set up all around the globe.\nMachine and feedstock are available – but are they industrial solutions?\nAs part of one of our Multi Owner projects, we investigated the material properties of various AM technologies, with diverse results. In this project, the Metal FDM samples were produced by Marcel Escursell, AM expert at SKF, in their Göteborg facility. He accepted to share his feedback on their machine, and especially on Copper printing:\nWhat type of applications lead to this investment, and why this Metal X machine in particular?\nMostly tooling, we chose MetalX since we already had good experience with MarkForged composite printers. We’re mainly targeting tooling, sometimes we print non-functional prototypes but not so often.\nWhen did you set up the machine and how easy was it to learn how to use it?\nWe installed the printer in 2019 and it was fairly easy to learn how to use it. However, it’s considerably more complex to handle than a polymer or composite printer since there are 3 steps involved: printing, de-binding and sintering. The machine set up took 2-3 days and training only half a day. Knowing that the software is the same as for Markforged composite printing (Eiger), our previous experience helped.\nAre you globally satisfied with the machine?\nWe succeed to print the components we planned for, but we were surprised by the total leadtime (printing, de-binding, sintering took 1 to 2 weeks in total) and the printer speed, which is significantly slower than those for MarkForged composite printers. The maintenance costs are also higher than for composite printing.\nWhat machine evolution are you expecting?\nLike other Metal FDM suppliers, a great step to shorten the leadtimes would be to skip the de-binding (washing) step. When printing solid parts the de-binding takes several weeks, which is too long for our needs. Printing larger parts would also be a great addition, but I guess the sintering step remains a challenge.\nFor the moment we haven’t confirmed the maximum potential for the MetalX. The main limitations are the cost and time as well as the component size. Knowing we don´t have a CNC machine in our department, as soon as a machining operation is needed, then using the MetalX is not relevant due to the high total leadtimes. For other components, using the Metal X is often a valuable option.\nAs for any AM challenge, one of the first question should be: what for? Why print in Copper? The component function, size, and accuracy required, will already filter the list of AM materials and technologies compatible with your need. Following these first technical considerations (“is it feasible?”), comes the economic question. Compare to conventional solutions, AM is also often more expensive – especially true for Copper printing which requires expensive feedstocks. Its high cost has to be compensated with high value add(s), such as a great function improvement (exceptional increase in thermal or electric conductivity through material properties and redesign), additional advantages in the supplychain (e.g, low MOQ, shorter leadtimes) and other improvements specific to your application and company – for instance reducing the carbon footprint of your component. As always in AM, a look at the big picture is needed to see the global impact of this Copper printing solution.\nNonetheless, the technologies might not match your requirements (yet), but numerous projects are trying to solve this challenge, to finally have a reliable, accurate and mature solution – industrial, in a sense.\n* In this article, we only consider all the materials marketed as “pure copper” – e.g. not the CuCrZr alloy, well established in the AM Space industry.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Mondi Fibre Packaging is the developer and supplier of the new perFORMing line of tray material, which is shipped as rollstock to REWE’s dairy producer Salzburgmilch. There the material is fed into a highly automated packaging line from GEA that thermoforms the trays 8-up, robotically loads the slices of cheese with Weber pickers, evacuates ambient air, backflushes the tray with CO2, and applies a clear lidding material.\nThe Austrian retail stores BILLA, MERKUR, ADEG, and Sutterlüty — all part of REWE Group — are all offering the organic cheese slices on these new paper trays. In Austria, these can be recycled as waste paper because they’re made of 80 percent virgin fiber and only 20 percent plastic. The new packaging reduces plastic consumption by 70 percent and carbon footprint by around two-thirds compared with the previous solution, according to Mondi.\nThe natural brown paper of the new cheese packaging is produced by Mondi Frantschach, Carinthia, predominantly from Austrian wood. Rolls of paper then go to Mondi Styria, about 30 miles away. Here the paper is given an extrusion coating of EVOH. Once the coating is applied, the total weight of the paper is 290 gsm.\nWhen the coated paper reaches Salzburgmilch, it’s fed into a GEA PowerPak form/fill/seal system. It includes three Weber robots that load the cheese into the thermoforms. Clear lidding material is heat-sealed over the cheese, but details on what that film is were not available. Once the individual packs have been cut from the web, they’re packed into corrugated secondary packaging.\n“One nice feature of this material is that it performs on the same thermoforming machinery that is used for plastics,” says Falk Paulsen, Mondi’s sales director of extrusion coatings. “Yes, there are minor adjustments to make, but it would have been unrealistic to expect food companies like Salzburgmilch to disrupt their entire f/f/s systems just to be able to run our material.”\nAfter a nine-month test phase in cooperation with dairy producer Salzburgmilch, the new packaging is now being used for cheese slices in the varieties Bio Alpkönig, Bio Gouda, Bio Emmentaler, Bio Butterkäse and Bio Bergkäse. The new paper-based packaging solution will soon be appearing in national supermarket chains in France and Poland as well.\nSwitching from conventional packaging to paper-based solutions delivers multiple benefits. First, paper has the lowest carbon footprint of all packaging types,and second, it is recyclable, with paper recycling rates across Europe already at over 80 percent. The EU and consumers are increasingly demanding solutions that are more readily recyclable and more sustainable. According to a 2018 survey in Austria, around 50 percent of consumers seek to avoid plastic packaging as much as possible. It is clear that brand manufacturers and packaging companies will face huge changes in the future.\nMartina Hörmer, managing director at Ja! Natürlich, says, “Consumer expectations concerning sustainability in the food industry have changed dramatically over the last couple of years. Our customers are currently taking a keen interest in packaging. Brands such as Ja! Natürlich are expected to act in an environmentally aware manner. Against this backdrop, this topic has been extremely important to us for several years, and we have been gradually switching to more sustainable packaging alternatives since 2011. We are now delighted to have found a solution, together with Mondi, which significantly reduces the product’s carbon footprint, curbs the use of plastic, and is capable of substantially enhancing recyclability.”\nCost is always difficult to pin down since it can often depend on the diameter of the real of material supplied. But in this case, the upcharge over what was used in the past is 30 to 40 percent. This would certainly suggest that REWE and Salzburgmilch are willing to invest when it comes to meeting their sustainable packaging objectives.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "You are here\nThe Award database is continually updated throughout the year. As a result, data for FY23 is not expected to be complete until September, 2024.\nDownload all SBIR.gov award data either with award abstracts (290MB)\nor without award abstracts (65MB).\nA data dictionary and additional information is located on the Data Resource Page. Files are refreshed monthly.\nThe SBIR.gov award data files now contain the required fields to calculate award timeliness for individual awards or for an agency or branch. Additional information on calculating award timeliness is available on the Data Resource Page.\nSBC: SENVOL LLC Topic: DLA18A001\nThe Department of Defense (DoD) has a demand for out-of-production parts to maintain mission readiness of various weapons platforms. Additive manufacturing (AM) is an exciting and promising manufacturing technique that can make out-of-production parts and holds the potential to solve supply chain issues, such as high costs (i.e. for low-volume parts) and sole sourcing risks. The ability of AM to s ...STTR Phase I 2018 Department of DefenseDefense Logistics Agency\nSBC: ARCTOS Technology Solutions, LLC Topic: DLA18A001\nUniversal Technology Corporation (UTC) has teamed with the University of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI), Stratonics, and Macy Consulting to demonstrate not only the transitionability into commercial systems, but also to develop the data analytics and monitoring and control requirements to extract the full value fromseveral sensors, including the Stratonics ThermaViz, acoustic and profilometry se ...STTR Phase I 2018 Department of DefenseDefense Logistics Agency\nSBC: SIGNATURE RESEARCH, INC. Topic: 1\nSignature Research, Inc. (SGR) and Michigan Technological University (MTU) propose a Phase I STTR effort to develop a learning algorithm which exploits the spatio-spectral characteristics inherent within IR imagery and motion imagery.Our archive of modelled and labeled data sets will allow our team to thoroughly capture the variable elements that will drive machine learning performance.The overall ...STTR Phase I 2018 Department of DefenseNational Geospatial-Intelligence Agency\nSBC: Clear Carbon Innovations Topic: MM\nThis STTR Phase I project will develop a process to produce silica products from the waste stream of a patent pending activated carbon manufacturing process (carbonxt process). The project focuses on using the silica for Silica-Titania Composites but would also take into account markets that employ precipitated or gel silica which would have differing properties than the silica used in Silica-Tit ...STTR Phase I 2010 National Science Foundation\nSBC: CSD Nano Topic: MM\nThis Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Phase I project aims to fabricate anti-reflective coatings (ARC) for solar energy applications. The approach is to use a convective and evaporation-induced assembly to deposit organized nanostructures and create sub-wavelength quasi repeating structures at lower cost than the repeating structures from photolithography. In this project, a Microreacto ...STTR Phase I 2010 National Science Foundation\nSBC: APS LLC Topic: NM\nThis Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Phase I project aims to develop a highly-efficient and cost-effective plasma-based method for graphene mass production. The approach is to utilize unique properties of magnetically controlled arc discharge to couple the plasma production of carbon species and the synthesis of graphene. The broader/commercial impact of this project will be the potenti ...STTR Phase I 2010 National Science Foundation\nSBC: BOULDER NONLINEAR SYSTEMS, INC. Topic: MM\nThis Small Business Technology Transfer Phase I project will develop a new system for fabrication and manipulation of carbon nanotube (CNT) composites. The system will use holographic optical trapping (HOT) with a spatial light modulator (SLM) and a new form of nano-controlled photo-polymerization. This tool will allow the creation of a new class of carbon-nanotube polymer composite materials wit ...STTR Phase I 2010 National Science Foundation\nSBC: NANOFIBER SOLUTIONS, LLC Topic: BMS\nThis Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase I project seeks to address the unmet need for high-throughput, cost-effective research tools to model the metastasis of cancer cells. The proposed research objectives are to (1) discover cost-effective, commercially scalable methods allowing the production of aligned nanofibers in a 96-well plate format and (2) verify that the fiber alignment is ...STTR Phase I 2010 National Science Foundation\nSBC: LXD Topic: MM\nThis Small Business Technology Transfer Phase I project will develop a new type of nanostructured substrate for applications in arsenide detection using surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). Arsenic is a well known toxic chemical which exists in both nature and industrial processes, and its detection and monitoring at very low concentration is highly desired. SERS, which relies on Raman sig ...STTR Phase I 2010 National Science Foundation\nSBC: KYTARO, INC. Topic: MM\nThis Small Business Technology Transfer Phase I project aims to develop highly sensitive and inexpensive uncooled microbolometers using ultra-thin films of metals, metal oxides, or semi-metals. These microbolometers will be attractive for use in portable night vision devices and other thermal imaging applications that require a Noise Equivalent Temperature Difference (NETD) of less than 20 mK. We ...STTR Phase I 2010 National Science Foundation", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "No Products in the Cart\nYou're a Diamond! This uniquely designed tumbler is in a glass of its own < see what we did there? :) and it's a perfect house gift for friends and family.\nBoth glasses stand at an angle which allows you to rotate them in a way in which you enjoy a full bodied flavour of your favourite whiskey. The Diamond Glasses are made from Borosilicate glass, a high quality material with high tolerance to heat. Despite the glasses being thin and lightweight they are extremely durable and also resistant to chemical corrosion.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "- A large area of the ladder terrace, equipped with a trough and coconut trees\n- Senior environmental PVC material to ensure the hardness of the product\n- Portable and easy to carry design cover, bottom non-slip design\n- 360-degree ventilation opening to ensure adequate oxygen\n- Larger feeding port for easy feeding, easy to watch, easy to clean.\nProduct descriptionSize: Large\nEvery detail of this product is so perfect, each of which is carefully designed.\nEnvironmentally friendly sturdy material, portable design, 360-degree ventilation, larger feeding mouth, not easy to fall off the lid, non-slip bottom design.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Date of Graduation\nMaster of Science in Materials Science\nPhysics, Astronomy, and Materials Science\nA combination of thermal decomposition and surfactant-assisted synthesis route was utilized to synthesize novel CoO/MnFe2O4 heterostructured nanoparticles. Four samples of varying CoO core size were synthesized with variable extent of overgrowth phase. XRD, XPS, SEM and TEM data show evidence of MnFe2O4 spinel phase overgrowth on CoO rock-salt structured nanoparticles. XPS and magnetic data reveal partial oxidation and formation of Co3O4 phase on 7 nm and 19 nm size CoO-based nanoparticles. The remaining samples having 22 nm and 34 nm dimensions show a higher percentage of FiM materials overgrowth on the nanoparticle surface and no Co3O4 phase formation. The variation in core size, extent of MnFe2O4 overgrowth and Co3O4 formation significantly impacts the magnetic properties and exchange bias interactions of the heterostructured nanoparticles. The largest exchange bias of 6.2 KOe was measured from the 7 nm sized sample whereas largest coercivity of 3.26 KOe was measured from the 19 nm sized sample, at 5 K. Interface crystallinity, surface effect, uncompensated spins play a crucial role to achieve better exchange bias. The exchange bias showed sensitivity to core size and relative percentage of AFM and FiM materials. This effort in the synthesis technique of heterostructure core-shell system as well as understanding the large exchange bias effect may lead to the potential use of heterostructured nanoparticles in magnetic devices and biomedical applications.\nheterostructure, magnetic, exchange bias, anisotropy, coercivity, hysteresis\nNanoscience and Nanotechnology | Other Materials Science and Engineering\n© Mohammad Tauhidul Islam\nIslam, Mohammad Tauhidul, \"Synthesis of Novel CoO/MnFe2O4 Heterostructured Nanoparticles and the Effects of Variable Size and Extent of Overgrowth on Their Magnetic Properties\" (2020). MSU Graduate Theses. 3573.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Submitted to: European Symposium on Industrial Crops and Products\nPublication Type: Abstract Only\nPublication Acceptance Date: 3/25/1999\nPublication Date: N/A\nTechnical Abstract: Market potential for biodegradable lubricants is expected to grow with the increase of environmental regulations. Biodegradability is a property of lubricant basestock (80% of total lubricant), and presents an opportunity for veg. oils to be utilized at large scale. Applicability of a given base- stock is determined by viscometrics, oxidative stability, deposit formation, volatility, low temp. solidification, hydrolytic stability, solvency, miscibility and seal compatibility. Major concerns for veg. oils are their low oxidative stability and poor low temp. performance. Oxidative stability tests using Pressurized Differential Scanning, Oxidative Stability Index and Microoxidation (heating thin film of oil on metal surface under controlled air flow) showed that veg. oils perform not as well as their main biodegradable competitors, such as polyol esters, poly alpha olefins and isoalkyl adipates. Methylene interrupted polyunsaturation is the main factor causing unacceptable oxidative stability. Presence of multiple reactive sites in triglyceride molecules results in oxidative gelation under microoxidation conditions, unlike other fluids. Volatilities of those fluids were much higher than those of veg. oils. Low temp. behavior was monitored using pour point measurement and extended cold storage tests. Presence of saturated fatty acids and high molecular weight of triglycerides were main reasons of rapid crystalli- zation. Veg. oils were modified chemically to reduce their Iodine Value and improve viscometric properties without compromising biodegradability. Although oxidative stability testing did not show desired improvement, low temp. properties in many respects was better than that of original oils.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "1mm thick steel sheet in coils secondary quality\nBeing quality-centric firm, we are engaged in presenting a high-class range of 409 Stainless Steel Sheets. General Properties Alloy 409 is a general purpose, chromium, titanium stabilized, ferritic stainless steel whose primary application is automotive exhaust systems.\ntin free steel coils & sheets tinplate blank vinyl top cut sheets assorted secondary eg/gi/cr/galvalume base color coils/ sheets secondary tmbp/tfs/etp coils/ sheets secondary crngo/crgo coils/ sheets . cold rolled coils +/- 1mm thickness:0.30mm - 3.20mm max coil width:1600 mm AMM Steel Prices Full ListAlloy Steel Plate :Aluminized Steel Sheet Type 1 US Domestic Midwest:China export cold rolled coil:China export galvanized coil (1mm) China export wire rod (mesh quality) CIS export cold rolled coil :CIS export hot rolled coil:Coiled Plate Carbon Grade:Cold drawn seamless mechanical :Cold heading quality wire rod:Cold-rolled coil (CRC\nThe area of Sino East Steel Group is about 60,000 square meters with annual steel production capacity reaching to 500,000 MT. Its products ranges include steel pipes, tubes, steel sheet and coil, structural steel like steel profile and so on. Galvanized Roofing Sheets - GI Roofing Sheet Latest Price Green Galvalume Roofing Sheets 310/ Square Meter. Get Quote. Aluminum Gray Galvanized Roofing Sheets 300/ Square Meter. Get Quote. Galvanized Roofing Sheets. 95/ Kg Get Latest Price. GC sheets are manufactured to the exact parameters of thickness, length, width and zinc coating as per the specified requirements.\nJul 04, 2021 · As a registered ISO 9001:2015 company, Rolled Steel Products state of the art equipment meets virtually any requirement in panel flat quality leveling, precision slitting, close tolerance sheet blanking, strip quality edge conditioning, precision shearing and complete cold reducing capabilities. Guangdong Baojia Stainless Steel Industry Co., Ltd inox Secondary quality cr 430 304 316 316l stainless steel coil 304 stainless steel tube coil 304 stainless steel coil price. $1,050.00 - $1,350.00 / Ton. 5 Tons (Min. Order) Cold Rolled 201 304 316l 410 430 Stainless steel Sheet Strip coils prices stainless steel coiled tubing. Cold Rolled.\nSupplier and Processor of Steel Coils and Sheets Hot Rolled Steel Steel that has been flattened at temps above 1700° F by being passed between multiple sets of rolls. Cold Rolled Steel Hot Rolled Steel that is further reduced at room temperature to reduce thickness and improve surface quality Galvannealed Steel Steel that has been both galvanized and annealed to produce a very strong and Secondary Ppgi :Importers, Buyers, Wholesalers and Want to Buy Secondary Steel Sheets & Coils. Dear Sir Madam, We are indenter and agent of flat steel products in Bangladesh. We are also Importer, Wholesaler, Retailer, Reseller in Bangladesh and we import all kind of Prime and Secondary Steel Sheet, Coils, Plate & Cover Sheet. We have a capacity to buy 500 -1000 MT or above steel materials in\nOct 06, 2017 · we buy stainless steel sheet & coil 13 feb, 2020. dear sir. we like to inform you that we are one of the leading company in bangladesh deals with metal sheet& coil, generator ,passenger lift and real estate.now we want to do import regularly 400-500ton/month of the following material as per our client need:prime cr coil, thickness 0.60mm , width 1219mm secondary cr and gi coil and sheet Steel Sheets and Tin Plates Sheets Retailer Techno Established in 1973 at Delhi, the capital of India, we, Techno Steels, are one of the most prominent organizations engaged in trading and supplying an extensive range of Tin sheet strips, G.P. Coils, Iron Bars, Iron Sheets, Bed sheets, CR Coil Sheets, C R Sheets.These products are sourced from trusted and reputed names of the industry, who are known for their quality products.\nThe products include:steel pipe, square tubing, round tubing, rectangular tubing, rebar, round bar, square bar, tube pipe, hot rolled coil, cold rolled coil, galvanised coil, cold formed section & lipped channels. We stand to remain the premium Steel Supplier in South Africa and ensure that we remain the top steel merchant in South Africa. Steel bars and wire rods from JFEWe can manufacture round bars (steel bars) from 16 mm up to the worlds largest 450 mm, square bars up to 750 mm, and coils from 4.2 to 5.2 mm. With our in-house developed 4-roll mill in Kurashiki and 3-roll mill in Sendai, we can manufacture mid-size steel bars with high dimensional accuracy and wire rods with a 0.1-mm pitch.\nManufactured to very close thickness tolerances, precision steel strip from thyssenkrupp achieves properties similar to cold-rolled steel. In addition it offers excellent surface quality, extremely uniform material properties, tailored microstructures, outstanding forming properties even in high-strength grades, and batch sizes matched to Steel- oàn Phng - Kevil Phng ( Mr) - Manager - Thai As for steel, we handle various raw materials, semi finished, and finished goods. The list of our steel items are as follows: Hot Rolled Plates ( including Commercial quality and for Shipbuilding), Sheets ( including coils cut to sheets) , Thickness :2 - 12 mm ; 14 - 40 mm , width :1500 - 2000mm ; length :6000 12000 mm\n1- CR, HR, EG, GA, GI, PPGI,Steel in coils, sheets, slit coils, mix sheets. Thickness:0.1mm and up. Width:50mm and up. Quantity:50MTS and up. Quality:Secondary and Prime over rolled coils and sheet. 2- HOT ROLLED PLATE. Thickness:1.2mm to 300mm. Width:1000mm and up. Length:1200mm and up. Tan Hoang Phuc Steel Co., Ltd - Tan Hoang Phuc, Hrc TAN HOANG PHUC STEEL CO., LTD (THP-Vietnam) 27 Street 11, Cityland Garden Hills, Ward 5, Go Vap Dist, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. Tel:84-8-62766940 Fax:84-8-22531368.\nA flat rolled steel coil is a type of metal sheet wound into rolls, the width of which is larger than the thickness. Our flat rolled steel coils at Hascall Steel Company specifically have widths of ½ inch to 72 inches, with thickness ranging from 0.010 to 0.325. This metal is ideal for pre-engineered walls, agricultural roof panels, and Welcome to UnitedSteel.sg - Singapore - tin free steel coils & sheets tinplate blank vinyl top cut sheets assorted hms 1 & 2 secondary eg/gi/cr/galvalume base color coils/ sheets secondary tmbp/tfs/etp coils/ sheets +/- 1mm thickness:0.30mm - 3.20mm max coil width:1600 mm\nZINCANNEAL® steel products provide excellent bending, rollforming, welding and painting to meet your fabrication performance requirements. These products have a matte grey zinc/iron alloy-coating. The surface is spangle free and therefore suitable for post painting. The range consists of ZINCANNEAL® G2S, ZINCANNEAL® G3NS and ZINCANNEAL secondary steel mix sheet, secondary steel mix sheet US $1000-$9000/ Ton. 1,577 secondary steel mix sheet products are offered for sale by suppliers on A wide variety of secondary steel mix sheet options are available to you, There are 2 suppliers who sells secondary steel mix sheet on , mainly located in Asia. The top countries of suppliers are China, Vietnam, from which\npress formability, high-strength steel sheets with high formability and strength, and other types. NIPPON STEEL manufactures Cold-Rolled Steel Sheets and Coils under integrated control . that manages everything from raw materials to finished steel products, utilizing state-of-the-art equipment. The features of our products are as indicated below.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "As new building and insulation materials have entered the market, confusion over the nature and meaning of R-Value has raised questions among building professionals and consumers alike. What exactly is R-Value? Is it an effective and objective measure of the thermal performance of an insulation product or construction system? And how should the marketplace use it to compare the benefits of one insulation material over another?\nDuring the 1970's demand for quality building insulation soared, when an oil crisis sent heating and cooling costs skyward, With many new products on the market -- and with so many conflicting claims pertaining to the insulating abilities of those products -- the Federal Trade Commission, with the participation and support of the insulation industry, created an objective method for reporting the performance of residential insulation materials. This method is called the R-Value Rule.\nThe rule provides requirements for product labeling (R-Value) and advertising, and mandates specific ASTM methods for thermal testing. The R-Value rule attempted to create a level-playing field for competing insulation materials. \"The R-Value Rule has been helpful in comparing different brands of the same type of insulating material,\" said Betsy de Campos, executive director of EPSMA, \"but as more sophisticated materials and higher technology construction systems are introduced into the building industry we find that the R-Value of a material does not tell the whole story.\"\nR-Value is based on a mathematical term known as R-Factor. The term R-Value was developed to represent the ability of an insulation material to restrict heat flow. It is determined by placing test specimens between two plates in a laboratory apparatus and measuring heat-flow through the insulation. The test specimen usually consists of a square foot of material exactly one inch thick whose surfaces have a temperature differential of 1degree Fahrenheit. The thermal conductivity (k) of a material is expressed as the rate of heat flow in BTUs per hour.\nR-Value then, is the R-Factor of an insulation material multiplied by the amount of material used. For instance, if the specified insulation has an R-Factor of 3.8 and you are using 3.5 inches of insulation, the R-Value is 13.3. Thermal resistance (R) of a material is its resistance to heat flow, and R-Value is expressed as the reciprocal of the materials thermal conductivity.\nPretty technical stuff, but the idea that a consumer should be able to compare insulation is essential to ensuring homeowners and building professionals are capable of making informed product decisions. Simply put, the greater the R-Value the better the insulation.\nBut, there is more to consider when making those decisions today.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Patent application title: ENGINEERED FLUORIDE-COATED ELEMENTS FOR LASER SYSTEMS\nJue Wang (Fairport, NY, US)\nJue Wang (Fairport, NY, US)\nHorst Schreiber (Rochester, NY, US)\nHorst Schreiber (Rochester, NY, US)\nIPC8 Class: AC23C1414FI\nClass name: Direct application of electrical, magnetic, wave, or particulate energy ion plating or implantation silicon present in substrate, plating, or implanted layer\nPublication date: 2011-08-25\nPatent application number: 20110206859\nThe invention is directed to elements having fluoride coated surfaces\nhaving multiple layers of fluoride material coatings for use in laser\nsystems, and in particular in laser systems operating at wavelength\n<200 nm. In a particular embodiment the invention is directed to\nhighly reflective mirrors for use in wavelengths <200 nm laser\nsystems. The invention describes the mirrors and a method of making them\nthat utilizes a plurality of periods of fluoride coatings, each period\ncomprising one layer a high refractive index fluoride material and one\nlayer low refractive index fluoride material, and additionally at least\none layer of an amorphous silica material. The silica material can be\ninserted between each period, inserted between a stack consisting of a\nplurality of periods, and, optionally, can also be applied as the final\nlayer of the finished element to protect the element.\n1. A method for making a fluoride coated element suitable for use <200\nnm laser systems, said method comprising the steps of: providing a\nsubstrate; coating, using an energetic deposition technique, the\nsubstrate with one or a plurality of periods of fluoride coating\nmaterials using an energetic deposition technique, and further coating,\nusing an energetic deposition technique, with an amorphous SiO2\nmaterial to thereby form a fluoride coated element suitable for use in\n<200 nm laser systems; wherein coating the substrate with one or a\nplurality of periods of fluoride coating materials means coating such\nthat each period comprises a layer of a high refractive index fluoride\ncoating material and a layer of a low refractive index coating material.\n2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said method further comprises coating said substrate with a layer of an amorphous SiO2 material prior to the application of the first period of fluoride coating materials.\n3. The method according to claim 1, wherein coating using an energetic deposition technique comprises coating using deposition techniques selected form the group consisting of plasma ion-assisted deposition, ion-assisted deposition and ion beam sputtering.\n4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises coating said element with a final layer of an amorphous silica after the coating with a plurality of fluoride materials is completed.\n5. The method according to claim 1, wherein coating with said amorphous silica material means coating with a silica material selected from the group consisting of silica, F-doped SiO2, N-doped SiO2 and Al2O3-doped SiO.sub.2.\nCROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS\n This is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/072,427 filed on Feb. 26, 2008, which claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/904,132 filed on Feb. 28, 2007, the content of which is relied upon and incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §120 is hereby claimed.\n The invention is directed to fluoride coated surfaces and elements having multiple layers of fluoride material coatings for use in laser systems. In particular, the invention is directed to surfaces, for example, highly reflective mirrors for use with 193 nm lasers that have multiple layers of coatings of fluoride materials.\n ArF excimer lasers are the illumination sources of choice for the microlithographic industry. The industry constantly demands more performance from excimer laser sources. As a result, greater demands are constantly placed on excimer laser optical components, for example, the highly reflective mirrors that are used in 193 nm wavelength excimer lasers that operate at high repetition rates. These highly reflective mirrors are typically made using at least one high refractive index material and one low refractive index material. Among the very limited number of materials that can be used for such mirrors, GdF3 and LaF3 are considered as high refractive index materials and MgF2 and AlF3 are the low refractive index materials that are used for wavelengths below 200 nm. [see D. Ristau et al., \"Ultraviolet optical and microstructural properties of MgF2 and LaF3 coating deposited by ion-beam sputtering and boat and electron-beam evaporation\", Applied Optics 41, 3196-3204 (2002); R. Thielsch et al., \"Development of mechanical stress in fluoride multi-layers for UV-applications\", Proc. SPIE 5250, 127-136 (2004); C. C. Lee et al., \"Characterization of AlF3 thin films at 193 nm by thermal evaporation\", Applied Optics 44, 7333-7338 (2005); R. Thielsch et al, \"Optical, structural and mechanical properties of gadolinium tri-fluoride thin films grown on amorphous substrates\", Proc. SPIE 5963, 59630O1-12 (2005); and Jue Wang and Robert L. Maier, \"Nano-structure of GdF3 thin film evaluated by variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry\", Proc. SPIE 6321, p6321071-10 (2006)]. At the present time there is renewed research interest in wide band-gap fluoride thin films for ArF laser optics applications. The application of energetic deposition processes, such as plasma ion-assisted deposition (PIAD), ion assisted deposition (IAD) and ion beam sputtering (IBS), are restricted for fluoride materials because of the nature of fluoride materials. As a result, the industry has accepted thermal resistance evaporation for fluoride film deposition without introducing fluorine depletion. However, when thermal resistance evaporation is used as the film deposition method, the resulting fluoride film packing density is low (that is, it is porous) and the film structure is inhomogeneous. Neither of these is desirable because a porous structure can harbor environmental contamination and increases scatter losses. Various approaches have been applied to improve fluoride film structure including substrate temperature and deposition rate. Recently, the effect of substrate crystal orientation has also been taken into account, but no significant improvements have been reported. [see Y. Taki and K. Muramatsu, \"Hetero-epitaxial growth and optical properties of LaF3 on CaF2\", Thin Solid Films 420-421, 30-37 (2002), and U.S. Pat. No. 6,809,876 to Y. Taki et al., titled \"OPTICAL ELEMENT EQUIPPED WITH LANTHANUM FLUORIDE FILM\"].\n Another problem arises from the fact that many periods of high index and low index layers (one period equals one high and one low refractive index layer) are required in order to get high reflectivity at 193 nm. However, the surface/interface roughness and inhomogeneity increase as number of layers and the overall thickness increases. The control of the multilayer fluoride film structure is critical for achieving high reflectivity at 193 nm. In addition to their use in microlithography, fluoride coated mirrors are also required for those areas where ArF excimer laser have other, non-lithographic application, for example minimal invasive brain-, vascular- and eye surgery; ultra-precision machining & measurement; large-scale integrated electronic devices; and components for communication. In view of the problems extant with the present fluoride coated elements, for example mirrors, that are used in below 200 nm, and particularly in 193 nm, lithography, it is desirable to have fluoride coated elements that overcome these problems. In addition to mirrors, the invention can also be applied to beamsplitters, prisms, lenses, output couplers and similar elements used in <200 nm laser systems.\n The invention is directed to elements for use in <200 nm laser systems, the element comprising a substrate; one or a plurality of periods of fluoride coating materials, each of said periods comprising at least one layer of a high refractive index fluoride material and at least one layer of a low refractive fluoride material; and at least one layer of an amorphous SiO2 material selected from the group consisting of amorphous silica, amorphous F-doped SiO2, amorphous Al2O3-doped SiO2, and amorphous N-doped SiO2. In accordance with the invention the amorphous SiO2 material can be inserted after each period of the fluoride coating material or after a stack consisting of a plurality of periods of fluoride coating material. Optionally, a layer of the amorphous SiO2 material can be applied to the substrate prior to the application of the first period of fluoride coating materials. The fluoride coating materials are metal fluoride materials having a high refractive index and low refractive index, and these materials are applied in alternating layers to the substrate or amorphous SiO2 coated substrate. In some embodiments the high refractive index fluoride material has an index in the range of 1.65 to 1.75 and said low refractive fluoride material has an index in the range of 1.35 to 1.45. Substrates that can be used for the elements are glass and glass-ceramic substrates; alkaline metal fluoride single crystal substrates; metallic substrates, for example without limitation, substrates made from aluminum, titanium, and other metals known in the art that are know to be resistant to deterioration in a 200 nm laser environment such as found in ArF and F2 lasers; and other materials resistant to deterioration in a 200 nm laser environment such as found in ArF and F2 lasers, for example silicon nitride (Si3N4). The amorphous SiO2 material includes amorphous SiO2 itself and doped amorphous SiO2 materials such as silica materials doped with fluorine (F), silica materials doped with Al2O3, and silica materials doped with nitrogen (N), fluoride (F) and Al2O3. Each period of fluoride coating has a thickness in the range of 50 nm to 90 nm, and within the period the high refractive index material has a thickness in the range of 20 nm to 40 nm, and the low refractive index material has a thickness in the range of 30 nm to 50 nm. The SiO2 layer applied to the substrate before coating (optional), or after a period or stack of periods, has a thickness in the range of 5 nm to 75 nm. The final layer of SiO2 applied to element after the deposition of all the fluoride coating periods has a thickness in the range of 10 nm to 150 nm.\n The invention is further directed to a method for preparing fluoride coated elements and in particular highly reflective fluoride coated mirrors for use in <200 nm laser systems. The method has at least the steps of providing a substrate; coating the substrate with one or a plurality of periods of fluoride coating materials using an energetic deposition technique, each such period having at least one layer of a high refractive index fluoride material and at least one layer of a low refractive index fluoride coating material; and further coating using an amorphous SiO2 material including amorphous SiO2 material itself and doped amorphous SiO2 materials. In one embodiment of the method the SiO2 is applied as a layer after each fluoride coating period. In another embodiment of the method the SiO2 layer is applied after a stack of a plurality of fluoride coating material periods. In another embodiment of the method a SiO2 layer is applied to the substrate prior to the applying the first period of fluoride coating materials. Energetic deposition techniques that can be used in practicing the invention include PIAD (plasma ion-assisted deposition), IAD (ion-assisted deposition), and IBS (ion beam sputtering).\nBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS\n FIG. 1 (Prior Art) is a graph illustrating the refractive index depth profile of a GdF3 film grown on CaF2 (111).\n FIGS. 2A and 2B (Prior Art) are AFM images of GdF3 single layer grown on a CaF2 (111) single crystal.\n FIG. 3 (Prior Art) is a graph illustrating the absorbance of a GdF3 film at 193 nm as a function of air exposure time.\n FIG. 4 (Prior Art) is a schematic diagram illustrating of a standard fluoride mirror having high and low refractive index materials coated on a substrate.\n FIG. 5 (Prior Art) is a graph illustrating the surface roughness of standard fluoride mirrors as a function of stack period.\n FIG. 6 (Prior Art) is a graph illustrating the scatter loss of standard fluoride mirrors as a function of stack period.\n FIG. 7 (Prior Art) is a graph illustrating the reflectance of standard fluoride mirrors as a function of stack period.\n FIGS. 8A and 8B are AFM images comparing the PIAD smoothed SiO2 film of FIG. 8A with the uncoated SiO2 substrate of 8B.\n FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating the surface and interface of an engineered fluoride mirror.\n FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the surface and interface of an engineered fluoride-enhanced-oxide mirror.\n FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating the surface and interface engineered fluoride-enhanced-Al mirror.\n As used herein, the terms \"fluoride coated mirrors\" and \"fluoride mirrors\" include mirrors in which the fluoride coating is applied to substrates such as alkaline earth metal fluoride single crystal materials (single crystals of CaF2, BaF2, SrF2, BaF2), glass materials (for example SiO2, HPSF® (Corning Incorporated), BK7® and SF10® (Schott Glass)), metallic materials (for example, aluminum, titanium) and other materials (for example, Si, Si3N4). Also as used herein, the term \"period\" as applied to fluoride coatings means one high refractive index layer and one low refractive index layer. The term \"stack\" as used herein means two or more periods of fluoride materials coated on the substrate which lie between the substrate and the SiO2 films of the invention or between two SiO2 films.\n In wavelengths <200 nm laser systems, for example, ArF laser systems which operate at 193 nm, scatter and contamination are the main factors that degrade the performance of fluoride mirrors and fluoride enhanced mirrors. Fluorine depletion generates significant absorption at 193 nm if advanced energetic deposition processes are used to improve fluoride film structure and reduce scatter loss. Among the problems associated with standard fluoride mirrors, including fluoride-enhanced-oxide mirrors and fluoride-enhanced-Al mirrors are:  (1) it is difficult to obtain a reflectivity over 97% at 193 nm,  (2) the reflectivity is environmental sensitive,  (3) the porous structure of fluoride films harbors contamination, leading to absorption at 193 nm, and  (4) laser durability is low The present invention overcomes these problems by insertion of amorphous silica (SiO2) layers between a period or stack of periods of the high and low refractive index materials that are use to coat the mirror blanks (substrates). In general, the invention is directed to using a PIAD smoothed SiO2 layer is periodically inserted into fluoride stacks and also use SiO2 as the top, capping or final layer. More specifically, the invention relates to:  (1) inserting amorphous SiO2 layer to eliminate the growth of inhomogeneous fluoride film structure,  (2) using PIAD to smooth the amorphous SiO2 layer surface,  (3) continuously growing fluoride films on the smoothed SiO2 surface, and  (4) using the dense smoothed SiO2 as capping layer to reduce the fluoride exposed surface area by a factor of ˜10-5 and thus to seal the engineered fluoride mirror.\n . The Surface Roughness of a Fluoride Single Layer\n Standard fluoride mirrors comprise multiple layers of fluoride materials; in particular, alternating layers of a high refractive index material and a low refractive index material. The fluoride film growth mechanism was investigated using a GdF3 single layer as an example, and the results indicate that the layer has an inhomogeneous structure and a rough surface. FIG. 1 (Prior Art) shows the refractive index (at 193 nm) depth profile of a GdF3 film grown on CaF2 (111) surface. The refractive index is proportional to film packing density. In general for the GdF3 film, high refractive index originates from a dense film, whereas low refractive index corresponds to a porous film structure. As can be seen in FIG. 1, at the beginning of the GdF3 film formation a dense thin layer is formed on the substrate leading to a refractive index of 1.738. As the film thickness increases, the growth mechanisms of columnar and polycrystalline microstructure may introduce gaps between crystal grains. As a consequence, the film density decreases as the layer thickness accumulates. At the end of film growth the refractive index has further dropped to 1.62, corresponding to a mean porosity of 15.8%. A refractive index of 1.35 represents a 3.5 nm surface roughness layer in FIG. 1. High refractive index fluoride materials have an index of refraction n in the range of 1.65 to 1.75, and low refractive index fluoride material has an index on the range of 1.35 to 1.45.\n FIGS. 2A and 2B (Prior Art) exhibits AFM (atomic force microscopy) images over 1μ×1μ and 5μ×5μ scanning areas of the GdF3 layer, respectively. The grain and the pore sizes shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B range from 300 nm to 350 nm. The AFM images clearly reveal the nano-porous morphology of GdF3 film growth on a CaF2 (111) surface. As can be seen in the 1μ×1μ image of FIG. 2A, there are some gaps between the accumulated dense grains, leading to the formation of porous structure. By increasing AFM scanning size to 5μ×5μ as shown in FIG. 2B, the porous network is obvious on the film growth plane. As predicted by ellipsometric modeling, the inhomogeneity of the GdF3 film is a result of film porosity changes during growth. The randomly distributed porous structure with relatively high internal surface area may connect to each other to some degree and may harbor environmental contamination.\n FIG. 3 (Prior Art) shows the absorbance of the GdF3 film at 193 nm as a function of laboratory ambient exposure (air exposure). The film absorbance increases over exposure time to air. In summary, fluoride films are inhomogeneous and porous in general. As layer thickness increases, film surface roughness increases. The porous film structure and rough surface lead to high absorption and scatter loss at 193 nm wavelength.\n . Surface and Interface of Standard Fluoride Mirror\n Based on our experimental results, the surface roughness of standard fluoride mirror, Rm, can be described by Equation (1),\nwhere α and β are fluoride material and deposition process related parameters, Rs is the surface roughness of the substrate, and p is the stack period. A stack period is defined as a combination of low refractive index and high refractive index layers. Parameter α is related to the high and the low refractive fluoride layers used for the period such as GdF3/MgF2, LaF3/MgF2, GdF3/AlF3 and LaF3/AlF3, the deposition rate and substrate temperature for each material. Parameter β is dominated by the substrate material properties and surface finishing condition. Using standard fluoride mirrors, for example, at a normal angle of incidence, i.e., 0°, the fluoride mirrors compromise stacks of high and low refractive index layers as represented by Formula (2):\nwhere H and L corresponds to a quarter-wave high index GdF3 and a quarter-wave low index AlF3, respectively, and p is a stack period. A schematic of the mirror is shown in FIG. 4 (Prior Art). [Note: In all the figures, the substrate is numbered as 20; H is numbered as 30; L is numbered as 40, the SiO2 layer 2M is numbered as 50.]\n FIG. 5 (Prior Art) is a graph showing the surface roughness of standard fluoride mirrors as a function of stack period. The surface roughness is linearly proportional to the stack period as described in formula (1). That is, the more periods a standard mirror contains the rougher the surface becomes. FIG. 6 (Prior Art) shows surface and interfacial scatter loss of fluoride mirrors as a function of stack period. Generally, a large number of stack periods (p>16) are required in order to achieve high reflectivity in the final mirror product. As can be seen from FIG. 6, scatter loss increases slowly when the stack period is a small number. However, FIG. 6 shows that the slope of the curve increases along with an increasing number of stack periods. In other words, scatter loss increases faster than the additional reflectivity gain due to adding more stack periods into standard fluoride mirror. As a result, there is an optimized number of stack periods which offers the highest reflectivity when one takes into account of scatter loss.\n FIG. 7 (Prior Art) shows reflectance of standard fluoride mirror as a function of stack period. According to the design calculations (design curve is numeral 80), the reflectance as a function of stack period can be separated into 3 zones which are:\n 1. a fast increasing region (up to 6 periods),\n 2. a slow increasing region (more than 16 periods) and\n 3. transition region from the fast increase to the slow increase.\n The achievable reflectance (numeral 82), which also has 3 zones, is plotted in the same figure for comparison. The fast increasing region of the achievable reflectance is almost the same as that of the design reflectance. The transition zone for the achievable reflectance is very similar to the design, but there is a small separation when the stack period number is located at the high end of the zone. The main difference between the achievable reflectance and the design reflectance is located in the region where the period number is greater than 16. Instead of a slow increase of reflectance as shown for the design reflectance, a slow decrease of reflectance appears in the high period region for the achievable reflectance because of scatter loss. Consequently, in order to successfully make a high reflectance fluoride mirror it is necessary to eliminate surface and interface roughness. As discussed above, energetic deposition techniques cannot be used to make dense smooth fluoride films without generating fluorine depletion. The invention describes high reflectance fluoride mirrors which utilize SiO2 based oxide layers to smooth-out fluoride films to achieve high reflectivity.\n . Smoothed Amorphous SiO2 by Energetic Deposition\n In accordance with the invention, an amorphous but dense and smooth, SiO2 film is inserted into a fluoride stack by means of energetic deposition. Dense smooth SiO2 films can be deposited by PIAD, IAD and IBS. Here PIAD deposited SiO2 is used as an example. FIG. 8A is an AFM image of PIAD smoothed SiO2 film on a SiO2 substrate. The surface roughness of the uncoated substrate is 0.35 nm. After depositing a 200 nm SiO2 film, the surface roughness has been reduced to 0.29 nm. The result shows that the smoothed SiO2 film reduces roughness of an uncoated substrate. FIG. 8B illustrates how a SiO2 film can be also used to improve, that is, decrease, the surface smoothness of a coated substrate. In accordance with the invention, at least one PIAD deposited SiO2 layer has been inserted into standard fluoride mirror to protect fluoride films from plasma ion direct bombardment, and to smooth out the fluoride film's accumulated rough structure. Fluoride stacks can be continuously deposited on the smoothed SiO2 film layer. In preferred embodiments the final layer is a SiO2 film layer. In FIG. 8B, the surface roughness is 0.29 nm after application of the SiO2 film. Before application of the SiO2 film the surface roughness was 0.35 nm.\n . Surface and Interface Engineered Fluoride Mirror\n Surface and interface engineered fluoride mirrors can be described by Formula (3):\nSub_H(LH)i2M(LH).sup.j2M . . . (LH).sup.k2M (3)\nwhere 2M represents a half-wave SiO2 layer; H and L are high index and low index fluoride layers, respectively; and i, j . . . and k are stack periods. According to Equation (3), a SiO2 layer is inserted into standard fluoride mirror every i, j . . . k stack periods. FIG. 9 shows a schematic of surface and interfacial engineered fluoride mirror as represented by Formula (3). Table 1 lists a comparison of standard and surface/interface engineered fluoride mirrors with a stack period of 21, where 3 nm surface and interface roughness is used for the engineered mirror.\nTABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Comparison of standard and surface/interface engineered mirrors Standard mirror Engineered mirror Scatter loss (%) 5.69 1.16 Reflectance design (%) 99.96 99.57 Reflectance achievable 94.27 98.41 (%)\n Although the designed reflectance of the standard mirror (99.96%) is higher than the engineered mirror (99.57%), the scatter loss of the standard mirror is 4.9 times greater than that of the engineered mirror. The final achievable reflectance is 94.27% and 98.41% for the standard and the engineered mirrors, respectively. In some embodiments of the invention the top layer of the engineered mirror ends with a dense SiO2 layer as shown in formula (3). This top layer of SiO2 seals and smoothes the porous structure as is shown in the AFM images of FIGS. 8A and 8B. In addition, as a result of applying a dense SiO2 film as described herein, the risk for environmental contamination penetrating into the porous fluoride structure is eliminated. This is a further difference between the surface/interface engineered mirrors of the invention as compared to the standard fluoride mirror which can easily be contaminated due to porosity as is illustrated by GdF3 single layer data shown in FIG. 3 (Prior Art).\n . Surface/Interface Engineered Fluoride-Enhanced-Oxide Mirror\n The invention, in another embodiment, is also directed to fluoride-enhanced-oxide mirrors in which the fluoride enhanced stacks are smoothed by inserting PIAD deposited SiO2 layers in a Formula (4)\nSub_H0(L0H0)i(LH).sup.j2M . . . (LH).sup.k2M (4)\nor Formula (5)\nSub_(H0L0)iH(LH).sup.j2M . . . H(LH).sup.k2M (5)\nwhere H0 and L0 corresponds to a quarter-wave high index Al2O3 and a quarter-wave low index SiO2, respectively; 2M represents a half-wave SiO2 layer; and H and L are high index and low index fluoride layers, respectively. A schematic of surface and interface engineered fluoride-enhanced-oxide mirror is shown in FIG. 10 where H0 is numeral 32; L0 is numeral 42; and H, L and 2M are represented by numerals as previously indicated.\n . Surface/Interface Engineered Fluoride-Enhanced-Aluminum Mirror\n The invention, in another embodiment, is also directed to fluoride-enhanced-aluminum mirror, in which the fluoride enhanced stacks are smoothed by inserting PIAD deposited SiO2 layers as represented by Formula (6):\nSub_A(LH).sup.j2M . . . (LH).sup.k2M (6)\nor Formula (7)\nSub_AH(LH).sup.j2M . . . (LH).sup.k2M (7)\nwhere A is a thickness aluminum (Al) layer; 2M represents a half-wave SiO2 layer; and H and L are high index and low index fluoride layers, respectively. A schematic of surface and interface engineered fluoride-enhanced-Al mirror is shown in FIG. 11, the aluminum layer (Al) being represented by numeral 70; and H, L and 2M are represented by numerals as previously indicated.\n To summarize the characteristics of the invention:  H can be any high refractive index fluoride material, for example, GdF3, LaF3, and other high refractive index metal fluoride materials known in the art.  L can be any low refractive index fluoride material, for example, AlF3, MgF2, CaF2 and other low refractive metal fluoride materials known in the art  SiO2 based layer can be SiO2 or modified SiO2, for example, F-doped SiO2, N-doped SiO2, and Al2O3-doped SiO2,  Energetic smoothing technique that can be used in practicing the invention can be PIAD (plasma ion-assisted deposition), IAD (ion assisted deposition), IBS (ion beam sputtering), and similar energetic techniques known in the art as being useful for the deposition of the oxide materials and particularly oxide materials.  The layer order of H and L in Formulas (3)-(7) can be changed. For example, the order in Formula (3) may change from\n Sub_H(LH)i2M(LH).sup.j2M . . . (LH).sup.k2M (3)\nSub_(HL)i2MH(LH).sup.j2M . . . (LH).sup.k2M (8)\nSub_(LH)i2M(LH).sup.j2M . . . (LH).sup.k2M (9)  Formulas 4-7 may similarly be changed.  Changing the optical thickness in Formulas (3)-(7) enables one to apply the invention to S-polarization or P-polarization mirrors at high angle of incidence at 193 nm. Typically the thickness of the high refractive index layer is in the range of 20 to 35 nm, and the thickness of the low refractive index material is in the range of 30 to 45 nm. The thickness of the SiO2 film inserted, in accordance with the invention, after a period or a stack of periods is typically in the range of 5 to 75 nm. The thickness can be changed to 22 to 39 nm for the high refractive index material and 36 to 54 nm for the low refractive index material for applications to S-polarization or P-polarization mirrors at high angle of incidence at 193 nm.  The element can be selected from the group consisting of reflective mirrors, beamsplitters, prisms, lenses, and output couplers.  The high refractive index material can be selected from the group consisting of GdF3 and LaF3.  The low refractive index material can be selected from the group consisting of MgF2, CaF2 and AlF3.  The thickness of the amorphous SiO2 layer inserted between the periods of high and low refractive index materials can be in the range of 5 nm to 75 nm. Changing optical thickness in Equations (3)-(7) also enables one to apply the invention to other DUV laser wavelengths, for example, other <200 nm laser systems that operate at such <200 nm wavelengths such as 157 nm, 198.5 nm.\n While the invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.\nPatent applications by Horst Schreiber, Rochester, NY US\nPatent applications by Jue Wang, Fairport, NY US\nPatent applications in class Silicon present in substrate, plating, or implanted layer\nPatent applications in all subclasses Silicon present in substrate, plating, or implanted layer", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "We want to briefly present the benefits and positive improvements that the use of synthetic materials, especially high-grade polyvinyl chloride known as PVC, has brought to our daily lives. There are a few facts that need to be mentioned. Synthetic materials have become more widely used for making building elements by adopting the extrusion technology for multi-chamber hollow profiles.\nThe first windows were made about 50 years ago, but the first larger buildings were equipped in the mid 1960s. Since then, the use of PVC in the manufacture of window elements has revolutionized the construction industry. This is no wonder, because the quality, durability, ease of use and maintenance of PVC joinery are the properties that can hardly be achieved by using any other material. Today, in the homeland of PVC windows, Germany, synthetic materials occupy approximately 54% of the market of windows and other building joinery elements. The situation is similar in other European countries, including our country. There is no wonder for it, because there are many benefits of joinery that are made of synthetic materials, and the price is moderate, so the price-quality ratio is by far the most favorable.\nSISTEM S8000 IQ\n6 chamber insulation with curved construction, profile depth 74 mm and sash 85 mm with galvanized steel reinforcement with curved slats with gray gaskets seals is very good thermal and acoustic insulation with thermal permeability of Uf = 1.2 W/m2K (with appropriate glazing up to 0.84 W/m2K). Sound insulation: 32 dB (with appropriate glass up to 40 dB)\nBenefits from installing low-E glass are additional thermal insulation.\nThe joinery standard equipment includes G-U Uni-Jet D tilt-turn hardware for 1 leaf and 2 leaf windows and balcony doors in the basic security design that can be easily upgraded to a higher level of security. The hardware is also characterized by simplicity and safety of handling and exclusive surface protection ferGUard*silver.\nThe standard paint for the manufacture of joinery is white, but we can offer the same product in a wide range of acrylic paints and wood decorations.\nIntelligent automatic ventilation system GECCO may be installed at request.\nMaintenance is simple and easy due to extremely smooth surfaces and large channel of the frame.\nThe goal of the development of this system was to achieve optimal thermal insulation that enables the production of windows suitable for passive houses. With the achieved heat insulation value profile of Uf = 0.92 W/m2K, and with the standard steel reinforcement and triple insulated glazing, the Ug-value of 0.6 W/m2K can achieve the Uw-value of 0.78 W/m2K which is suitable for passive houses.\nThe money invested in purchasing windows suitable for passive houses will give you energy savings with new windows in a short period of time.\nSuitable for supporting triple functional glazing with a maximum thickness of 54 mm.\nNarrow profile elevation width and design-oriented 15° incline.\nIntelligent sealing concept with three end-to-end sealing levels.\nOptimized for using STV® in order to dry glue window and sash projection.\nVery good thermal and sound insulation through 6-chamber design and large installation depth for window frame and sash.\nINNOVATION IN WINDOW PRODUCTION – STV ®\n(STATISCHE – TROCKNEN – VERGLASUNG) = STATIC DRY GLAZING\nThe profile is suitable for using the STV technology which achieves the following:\n- more stable elements and for producing unprecedented element sizes\n- enhancement of the thermal insulation\n- anti-burglary protection.\nThe profiles are delivered with the integrated adhesive tape which allows for producing unprecedented element sizes. By gluing the glass to the sash profile, the stability of the glass window is transferred into the sash and the entire system becomes more intrinsically stable.\nIn the combination of STV® with steel in the sash, particularly large window elements can be produced and the protection from burglars can be improved by gluing of glass and sash.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "As a leading global manufacturer of crushing equipment, milling equipment,dressing equipment,drying equipment and briquette equipment etc. we offer advanced, rational solutions for any size-reduction requirements, including quarry, aggregate, grinding production and complete planGet Price\nProvide tailored solutions to protect your actual benefits. 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Concrete Cube Crusher Machineronriestoffen . hydraulic powered 2000 kn concrete cube crusher . rate for crushing concrete cubes. concrete crush testing machines worldcrushers. concrete crush testing machin Posted on September 11 2013 by shuijing What is the rate of compressive machine in crushing concrete ...Discover More", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "In order for producing products meeting various customers’ needs, TOCOS develops a positive consciousness of our corporate motto “Think and Create” and pursue R&D based on accumulated technologies.\nAs to our main products (potentiometers, trimmer potentiometers), demands for downsizing and longer rotational life have always been in the market.\nWorking on the development of ink (resistive paste) which plays a key role for printing resistive element, we continuously address engineering development as well as R&D to conduct functional improvement in engineering resource.\nFor automotive applications, not only resistive element, wipers are one of the most important components and the shape and the material properties are to be characterized as an important research terms.\nIntegrating hardware and software technologies into all products, we address various themes like improving the high-accuracy and the efficiency in design through CAD and computing structure analysis including material, manufacturing process, geometric design.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Iron chalcogenide superconductor, FeSe, has attracted much attention for high tunability of the superconducting transition temperature (Tc). Although Tc of FeSe is 8 K in bulk form, it increases up to approximately 40 K by applying hydrostatic pressure, intercalation etc. Furthermore, ARPES measurements reported that a monolayer epitaxial film grown on SrTiO3 (STO) substrate shows superconductivity  with Tc as high as 65 K . The high Tc in the monolayer FeSe/STO is attributed to interface effects such as electron doping from STO substrate and electron-phonon interaction via the substrate. One important problem in the high Tc superconductivity in monolayer FeSe/STO is discrepancy in reported values of Tc depending on the measurement techniques. The 65 K Tc was reported by ARPES measurements. However, almost all of resistivity measurements reported the onset Tc (Tconset) of about 40 K and much lower zero-resistance Tc (Tczero) [1,3]. The only exception is the report of 109 K Tczero by Ge et al., for which a skepticism was proposed in terms of reproducibility and reliability . The disagreement between resistance Tc and those obtained by ARPES measurements casts a question whether the real Tc in monolayer FeSe/STO is 65 K or not. We have worked on the growth of epitaxial thin films of FeSe by a pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique . We investigated electron doping effect by fabricating electric double layer transistor (EDLT) structure on the films, and found that even only electron doping increases Tczero up to 46 K [7,8]. This is the highest Tczero of FeSe ever reported including monolayer FeSe/STO except for ref. . Thus, it is intriguing how Tc of FeSe films grown by PLD changes as the thickness of FeSe films is reduced. It should be noted that all reports of high Tc in monolayer FeSe/STO is obtained in films grown by molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE). It might be possible that Tczero of monolayer FeSe/STO is higher than those ever reported when fabricated by PLD. In this work, we report growth and transport properties of FeSe/STO ultrathin films by the PLD technique.\nPrior to the deposition, the STO substrates were thermally treated so that the step and terrace structure on the surface was observed. This is very important to obtain films with good superconducting properties. Fig. 1 shows the temperature dependence of resistivity for three films with different thicknesses, namely 30 nm, 20 nm, and 11 nm. All films show superconducting transition at low temperatures. Tconset increases as the thickness is reduced, and the 11-nm-thick film shows the highest Tconset = 26 K and Tczero = 11 K. These results are remarkable since these Tconset values are exceptionally high in terms of the relationship between Tc and in-plane strain reported for bulk superconductivity in FeSe films . All of these films have in-plane lattice constant, a ≧ 3.77 Å, leading to Tc < 8K according to the relationship reported in ref. . In addition, the behavior that Tconset increases with decreasing thickness is in good agreement with those of MBE-grown films  even quantitatively. These results indicate that the high Tc in the grown films is the result of the interface effects other than the lattice strain. In other words, we succeeded in realizing interface superconductivity in FeSe/STO by the PLD technique for the first time.\nIn the presentation, we will also show results of thinner films.\nFigure 1 : Temperature dependence of resistivity for 30, 20, 11 nm films of FeSe/STO\n Q. Y. Wang et al., Chin. Phys. Lett. 29, 037402 (2012)\n S. He et al., Nat. Mater. 12, 605 (2013)\n A. K. Pedersen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 227002 (2020)\n J. F. Ge et al., Nat. Mater. 14, 285 (2014)\n I. Bozovic and C. Ahn, Nat. Phys. 10, 892 (2014)\n Y. Imai, F. Nabeshima, A. Maeda Condens. Matter 2, 25 (2017)\n N. Shikama et al., Appl. Phys. Express 13, 083006 (2020)\n N. Shikama et al., Phys. Rev. B 104, 094512 (2021)\n F. Nabeshima et al., JJAP 57, 120314 (2018)\n Q. Wang et al., 2D Mater. 2, 044012 (2015)\nKeywords: Iron chalcogenide, Pulsed laser deposition, Supercondutivity, ultrathin films", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The paradoxical nature of black pearlescent pigments is due to the contradictory facts that 1) the color black is characterized by the absence of light and 2) the iridescence of pearlescent pigments is due to the structure-induced interference of light. Due to this apparent contradiction, the current black pearl technology is limited to pigments that either have a jet, matte-black appearance with no iridescence, or to iridescent black pearls that have blue, violet or green undertones and lack sufficient jetness. None of these pigments show the sparkle that pearlescent pigments are traditionally known for. A new black pearlescent pigment has been developed that has exceptional luster an sparkle and is sufficiently jet. The new pigments can be incorporated into a range of plastics with no reduction in effect. The properties of this pigment with respect to plastics will be described.\nBiography – Jonathan Doll\nJonathan received a Ph.D. in polymer science from the University of Connecticut in 2011. During his studies, he researched the synthesis and/or manipulation of many varieties conducting and semiconducting nanomaterials including quantum dots, carbon nanotubes, iron oxide nanoparticles, metallic nanoparticles and conductive polymers. His published technical work includes papers in the journals Nature Nanotechnology and Nano Letters as well as presentations at multiple international conferences. Jonathan joined the Sun Chemical team in 2012 as a Senior Chemist in the Effect Pigments group. In 2014, he became the Leader of the Effect Pigments team at Sun Chemical. His research at Sun involves the synthesis and design of new metallic and pearlescent effects pigments as well as improving the properties of existing effects pigments. In his five years at Sun Chemical, Jonathan has filed over eleven provisional patents and published three papers.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "All galvanised hollows are manufactured from AS/NZS 1365 cold rolled coil. Galvanised coating Z275.\nMECHANICAL PROPERTIES – G250\nStandard precision tube is manufactured from G250 steel.\nTensile strength expected min 320 Mpa.\nElongation expected min 25%.\nMECHANICAL PROPERTIES – G310\nGrade 310 hollows is manufactured from G310 steel.\nTensile strength expected min 340 Mpa.\nTensile strength typically above 450 Mpa.\nElongation typically above 25%.\nPrecision tube standard length is 5.5m but available ex-mill rolling in various lengths.\nHeavy wall range available in 6.0m lengths but available ex-mill rolling in various lengths.\nCommon stock lines\nNon stock material - available ex-mill rolling\nWeights are theoretical and rounded to two decimal points\nPrecision Tube - Round\nPrecision Tube - Square\nPrecision Tube - FSO\nMetric SHS G310\nMetric RHS G310\nIndustrial Tube Colour Chart\nTo get the best out of Industrial Tube's product range, speak to our in-house experts today.CONTACT US", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Uppsala University is a comprehensive research-intensive university with a strong international standing. Our ultimate goal is to conduct education and research of the highest quality and relevance to make a long-term difference in society. Our most important assets are all the individuals whose curiosity and dedication make Uppsala University one of Sweden’s most exciting workplaces. Uppsala University has over 54,000 students, more than 7,500 employees and a turnover of around SEK 8 billion.\nElectrification and digitalisation are among the largest areas for the future in the conversion to sustainable societies. The Department of Electrical Engineering conducts successful research and education in the areas - renewable energy sources, electric vehicles, industrial IoT, 5G communication and wireless sensor networks as well as smart electronic sensors and medical systems. The Department of Electrical Engineering is an international workplace with around 130 employees that all contribute to important technical challenges related to energy and health at the Ångström Laboratory.\nThe position will be at the division of Solid-State Electronics, at the Department of Electrical Engineering.\nRead more about our benefits and what it is like to work at Uppsala University\nThin film materials are crucial in surface engineering and the various applications keep expanding. Solid-State Electronics is ramping up several new projects centred on highly conductive thin films. The projects are collaborative with partners in industry and academia. The Uppsala role is to develop deposition processes and demonstrate high performance materials utilizing ionized magnetron sputtering. The resulting materials will be used in energy storage as well as in novel electronic devices.\nThe research within this project focuses on the growth of thin films on metallic and semiconductor (silicon) substrates. The main challenge is to control the microstructure of the respective material to tune its performance (such as highly conductive and ductile this films for current collectors or thin superconducting layers with high critical temperature for Josephson junction field-effect transistors). In many cases, the existing PVD techniques do not provide materials with the required quality. Therefore, ionized variant of reactive sputtering, High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering, will be investigated.\nThe work includes deposition process design and materials synthesis of metal and compound thin films that have the desired mechanical, electrical, and chemical performance. It also includes thermal processing for metal silicide formation synthesis and characterisation of the thin films (mainly structural and electrical). Although the work is mainly experimental, understanding the physical mechanisms determining the growth and their impact on the material performance is expected.\n- Synthesis of thin films by physical vapour deposition\n- Fabrication and design of test structures\n- Characterisation of thin film materials\n- Reporting in both oral and written forms and participation to project meetings\n- The applicant must hold a PhD degree or a foreign degree equivalent to a PhD degree in physics, materials science, or equivalent education.\n- The degree needs to be obtained by the time of the decision of employment. Those who have obtained a PhD degree three years prior to the application deadline are primarily considered for the employment. The starting point of the three-year frame period is the application deadline. Due to special circumstances, the degree may have been obtained earlier. The three-year period can be extended due to circumstances such as sick leave, parental leave, duties in labour unions, etc.\n- Very good oral and written proficiency in English\n- Ability to work in a team as well as individually\nBackground in thin film synthesis by magnetron sputtering is beneficial as well as previous experience in thin film technology and cleanroom work.\nAbout the employment\nThe employment is a temporary position of 2 years according to central collective agreement. Scope of employment 100 %. Starting date as agreed. Placement: Uppsala.\nFor further information about the position, please contact:Tomas Kubart, +46 (0)18 471 7257, email@example.com\nPlease submit your application by Februari 13, 2023, UFV-PA 2023/163.\nAre you considering moving to Sweden to work at Uppsala University? Find out more about what it´s like to work and live in Sweden .\nPlease do not send offers of recruitment or advertising services.\nSubmit your application through Uppsala University's recruitment system.\nPlacement: Department of Electrical Engineering\nType of employment: Full time , Temporary position longer than 6 months\nPay: Fixed salary\nNumber of positions: 1\nWorking hours: 100%\nCounty: Uppsala län\nNumber of reference: UFV-PA 2023/163\nLast application date: 2023-02-13\nApply for position\nPost Doc Research Position “Piezoelectric Thin Films”, University of Twente, Netherlands, 2 days ago\nVacancies Post-doc research position “Piezoelectric Thin Films” Key takeaways We are looking for a motivated and skilled post-doctoral researchers to carry out advanced, thin film physics researc...\nPost Doc Research Position “Piezoelectric Thin Films”, University of Twente (UT), Netherlands, 24 days ago\nPost-doc research position “Piezoelectric Thin Films” Post-doc research position “Piezoelectric Thin Films” Published Deadline Location yesterday 31 Mar Enschede Job description We are looking f...\nPostdoc In Laser Processing Of Thin Film Solar Cells And Modules – Dtu Electro, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark, 3 days ago\nIf you want to establish your career as a scientist and look for the best possible foundation for fulfilling your dreams and ambitions, this is the place for you. At DTU Electro, you will break ne...\nResearcher Ii In The Field Of Thin Film High Entropy Materials Deposition And Analysis, MASARYK UNIVERSITY, United Kingdom, 12 days ago\nDepartment: Department of Physical Electronics – Faculty of Science Deadline: 23 Mar 2023 Start date: by agreement Job type: full-time Job field: Science and research Bursar of the Faculty of Sci...\nResearcher Ii In The Field Of Thin Film High Entropy Materials Deposition And Analysis , Masaryk University, Czech, 3 days ago\nBursar of the Faculty of Science, Masaryk University announces an open competition for the position RESEARCHER II in the field of thin film-high entropy materials deposition and analysis Workplace...\nSenior Postdoctoral (Plec) Advanced Electronic Materials And Devices Group, ICN2, Spain, 3 days ago\nThe mission of the Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2) is to achieve the highest level of scientific and technological excellence in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. Its rese...", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "MHS Steel Safety Gear has the most comprehensive hand protection glove range.\nHand protection is a specialist area and our range offers more than 80 different models to protect hands from cuts and abrasions, chemicals, heat and most work environments. MHS Steel has work gloves for use in food handling, medical and harmful liquid handling situations.\nHand protection can require work gloves made from leather, cotton, synthetics, nitrile, latex, PVC and combinations of these. MHS Steel Safety Gear can meet any requirement.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "|Publication number||US7312516 B2|\n|Application number||US 10/342,632|\n|Publication date||Dec 25, 2007|\n|Filing date||Jan 13, 2003|\n|Priority date||Feb 23, 1998|\n|Also published as||US7233056, US20030080402, US20050248038, US20060186533|\n|Publication number||10342632, 342632, US 7312516 B2, US 7312516B2, US-B2-7312516, US7312516 B2, US7312516B2|\n|Inventors||David J. Corisis|\n|Original Assignee||Micron Technology, Inc.|\n|Export Citation||BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan|\n|Patent Citations (49), Referenced by (6), Classifications (44), Legal Events (6)|\n|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet|\nThis application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/342,789, filed Jun. 29, 1999, pending, which is a divisional of application Ser. No. 09/028,134, filed Feb. 23, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,314,639 issued Nov. 13, 2001.\n1. Field of the Invention\nThis invention relates generally to semiconductor device assemblies. More particularly, the invention pertains to a method for producing a chip-on-board semiconductor device assembly with a heat spreading/dissipating member, and the device produced thereby.\n2. State of the Art\nIn the design and production of modem integrated circuits (IC), an important consideration is the dissipation of heat generated in the semiconductor device. Elevated temperatures may cause irreparable damage to the semiconductor die and its electrical connections.\nVarious methods for preventing excessive temperatures in a semiconductor device have been in use.\nThus, for low-power devices of less than about 1 watt, the metal lead frame itself may be sufficient to dissipate generated heat. Lead frame configurations for improved heat dissipation are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,541,446 of Kierse, U.S. Pat. No. 4,961,107 of Geist et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 5,101,465 of Murphy.\nFor higher power packaged devices, a metal heat spreader may be incorporated or attached to the outside of the package. Because of the generally low thermal polymers, the heat dissipation design is more critical for polymer-packaged those packaged in ceramic or metal.\nHeat spreaders/heat sinks/heat dissipaters in packaged semiconductor devices are often used to conduct heat to the exterior of the devices, either directly or via the leads. A wide variety of such is illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 5,596,231 of Combs, U.S. Pat. No. 5,594,282 of Otsuki, U.S. Pat. No. 5,598,034 of Wakefield, U.S. Pat. No. 5,489,801 to Blish II, U.S. Pat. No. 4,024,570 of Hartmann et al., U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,378,924 and 5,387,554 of Liang, U.S. Pat. No. 5,379,187 of Lee et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,507,675 of Fujii et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,642,671 of Rohsler et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,931,852 of Brown et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,173,764 of Higgins III, U.S. Pat. No. 5,379,186 to Gold et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,434,105 to Liou, and U.S. Pat. No. 5,488,254 to Nishimura et al.\nThe above-indicated references may be characterized as providing complex devices requiring difficult and/or costly processes to achieve the desired heat dissipation. Most of the references are not applicable at all to a high density device attached in a bare state to a substrate such as a circuit board.\nEncapsulation compositions and methods are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,358,552 to Shinohara et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 5,194,930 to Papathomas et al.\nThe present invention comprises a high density semiconductor device assembly for electrical connection without wires to a substrate such as a circuit board. In a preferred embodiment, the invention comprises a chip-on-board (COB) device with a heat spreader/dissipater on its back side. The active surface on its “front side” may be attached in a bare die state to the substrate by lead bond methods known in the art, preferably by ball grid array (BGA) methods which simultaneously complete each of the conductive bonds between the semiconductor die and the circuit board.\nThe present invention also encompasses a “paddle frame” strip for (a) providing a heat spreader/dissipater on each semiconductor die, (b) supporting the semiconductor dice for die testing and/or (c) supporting the semiconductor dice for applying conductive bumps to the bond pads. The paddle frame strip may incorporate any number of paddle frames, and preferably has at least eight paddle frames.\nThe present invention further comprises a method for producing the high density semiconductor device with the heat spreader/dissipater.\nThe present invention provides significant advantages in the production of dense semiconductor devices, including enhanced reliability, ease of production, and reduced production costs.\nThe invention is illustrated in the following figures, wherein the elements are not necessarily shown to scale:\nAn improved high density semiconductor device assembly is provided by the present invention which is configured to be electrically attached to a substrate, such as a circuit board, by array bonding. A series of bare semiconductor devices of the invention may be mounted on a substrate in a closely packed arrangement. The semiconductor device is provided with a heat sink/spreading/dissipating member. Following mounting on a substrate, the device or plurality of devices may be “packaged” with a protective polymeric sealer.\nThe semiconductor device assembly and a method for producing it are described hereinbelow and illustrated in drawing\nWith reference to the drawings of\nThe metal paddle 22 acts as a heat spreader/dissipater in the final semiconductor device assembly 40. Thus, while the semiconductor die attach layer 30 may be either electrically conductive or insulative, it preferably has an enhanced heat conductivity. Where the metal paddle 22 comprises a metal layer attached to a polymer layer, the semiconductor die attach layer 30 is attached to the metal surface 48 to enhance heat transfer (see drawing\nEach metal strip 10 with paddle frames 12 may be formed in the same manner as are lead frames in the art. The number of paddle frames 12 which may be incorporated into the metal strip 10 is limited only by the capability of a manufacturer's machines for semiconductor die attachment and die excising.\nThe paddle frame 12 includes the left and right side rails 14, 16 which are joined by cross-members 26. The generally centrally located metal paddle 22 is supported from the left and right side rails 14, 16 and cross-members 26 by paddle support bars 24, 28. Generally, no leads for electrical conduction are provided, although one or more of the paddle support bars 24, 28 may be used as leads in certain specific instances as shown in\nThe paddle frame 12 may be formed of a thin film of metal such as aluminum, silver, copper, or Alloy “42.” Typically, the metal paddle 22 is sized to completely cover the second major surface 38 of the semiconductor die 20 and preferably be somewhat larger. The thickness 44 of the metal paddle 22 is a function of the quantity of generated thermal energy, the semiconductor die size, the thermal conductivity of the semiconductor die attach material, and whether a packaging material overlies the metal paddle 22 in the final product. For generally low rates of heat generation, the paddle thickness 44 may be the minimum required by structural considerations. However, where the heat generation rate is very high, it may be necessary to increase the paddle thickness 44 to provide an increased heat sink capacity.\nIn many cases, the thickness 44 of the metal paddle 22 need only be sufficient to support the semiconductor die 20 prior to excision, and for uniform adherence to the semiconductor die 20. The paddle thickness 44 may typically range from about 0.5 μm to about 5 μm, but may vary from this range, particularly upwardly for enhancing heat sink capability. This range of paddle thickness 44 includes the typical thicknesses of lead frames of the prior art. Paddle frames 12 may be formed and joined to semiconductor dice 20 by tape automated bonding (TAB).\nTo singulate each semiconductor device assembly 40, the paddle support bars 24, 28 are excised close to the metal paddle 22 with excisions 50 (see drawing\nIllustrated in drawing\nIn a preferred embodiment, conductive projections 34 such as solder bumps or balls are formed on the conductive bond pads 32, the projections enabling “gang” bonding, i.e., flip-chip bonding, of the semiconductor die bond pads to the conductive traces 46 of a substrate 42 such as a circuit board. This is illustrated in drawing\nEach semiconductor device assembly 40 has a heat sink/spreader/dissipater 52 which was formerly a metal paddle 22 of a metal paddle frame 12. The heat sink/spreader/dissipater 52 has a generally exposed surface 54 for dissipating heat generated in the semiconductor device assembly 40.\nAs depicted in drawing\nAny sealant material 56 useful in packaging semiconductor device assemblies may be used, including, e.g., epoxy, polyimide, etc.\nA method of producing the semiconductor device assembly 40 includes the steps of:\n1. producing a plurality of semiconductor dice 20 with integrated circuits as a wafer, each semiconductor die 20 having a first major surface 36 defined as an active surface with an array of conductive bond pads 32, i.e., input/output (I/O) pads, and a second, opposite major surface 38;\n2. separating the individual semiconductor die 20 from the wafer;\n3. providing a conductive “paddle frame” metal strip 10 with multiple paddle frames 12, each paddle frame having a heat conductive metal paddle 22 connected to left and right side rails 14, 16 and cross-members 26 of the paddle frame 12 by paddle support bars 24, 28;\n4. bonding a semiconductor die 20 to each metal paddle 22 of the paddle frame metal strip 10 with a thin semiconductor die attach layer 30 of adhesive or adhesive tape of, e.g., epoxy or polyimide. The adhesive semiconductor die attach layer 30 may be provided with enhanced heat conductive properties. Alternatively, the second major surface 38 of the semiconductor die 20 may be bonded to the metal paddle 22 eutectically by formation of, e.g., a gold-silicon eutectic semiconductor die attach layer 30 or other electrically conductive material such as a specially designed polyimide.\n5. conductive projections 34, i.e., balls or bumps (stud bumps) for reflow, may be formed on the I/O conductive bond pads 32 of the semiconductor dice 20 either prior to or following attachment of the semiconductor dice to the metal paddles 22;\n6. the semiconductor dice 20 may be tested in sequence in strip form, i.e., while the metal paddles 22 with attached semiconductor dice are connected to the paddle frame metal strip 10. A test head (not shown) is placed to make temporary electrical connection with the conductive bond pads 32 or conductive protections 34 for the conduction of parametric and functional tests. The testing may include additional tests typical of “burn-in” testing;\n7. the paddle support bars 24, 28 connecting the metal paddles 22 to the paddle frame 12 are excised to free each semiconductor device assembly 40.\nThe semiconductor device assemblies 40 so produced are configured for mounting in a “flip-chip” configuration, i.e., face down on a substrate 42 such as a circuit board, e.g., by reflowing under heat and/or by pressure or other methods as known in the art.\nThe metal paddle 22 attached to the second major surface 38 of each semiconductor die 20 comprises a heat sink/spreader/dissipater 52 which prevents overheating of the semiconductor device assembly 40 (a) during testing (including burn-in), (b) during mounting on the substrate 42, (c) during packaging, and (d) in actual operation.\nFollowing attachment to a substrate 42 such as a circuit board, the semiconductor device assembly 40 may be sealed with an electrically insulating sealant material 56 to produce a partially encapsulated package. The exposed surface 54 of the heat sink/spreader/dissipater 52 is preferably left largely uncovered, or is only thinly covered with the sealant material 56. The sealant may be any of the polymeric materials commonly used for packaging, including those used for “glob-top.” Examples of such materials are epoxy resins and polyimides.\nThe invention is particularly applicable to high density integrated circuit semiconductor device assemblies 40 having a large number of interconnections, i.e., conductive bond pads 32. Such devices may produce significant quantities of thermal energy which, if not removed, may lead to destruction of the integrated circuit. The bare semiconductor dice 20 of the invention may be densely mounted on a substrate 42 and then sealed by introducing a sealant material 56 between the substrate and semiconductor dice to surround the electrical connections and the first major or active surfaces 36 and edges 60 of the semiconductor dice 20.\nMajor advantages of the invention are as follows:\n1. The ease of device handling is enhanced. The semiconductor dice 20 are fixed to the unseparated metal paddles 22 of the “paddle frame” 12 during the test process and each semiconductor device assembly 40 can be handled without touching the semiconductor die. Once the semiconductor device assembly 40 is separated from the paddle frame 12 by excision of the paddle support bars 24, 28, the metal paddle 22 becomes a heat sink/spreader/dissipater 52, and the device may be handled and supported solely thereby.\n2. Current methods of lead frame production may be used to produce the paddle frame metal strip 10. The paddle frames 12 are much simpler in design than lead frames, there being few or no electrical leads.\n3. Semiconductor dice or multiple chips 20 may be mounted on a single paddle frame metal strip 10, using equipment widely used by device manufacturers. Thus, reliable attachment of the semiconductor dice 20 to the metal paddles 22, testing (and burn-in) of the semiconductor dice, separation of the paddle mounted semiconductor dice from the paddle frame metal strip 10, and mounting of the semiconductor dice on a substrate 42 may be easily accomplished using well-developed and common assembly equipment and methods. The readily aligned semiconductor die attach apparatus, test head, and lead excision apparatus enable accuracy and ease of operation in the device assembly.\n4. The heat sink/spreader/dissipater 52 of the invention results in better temperature control and increased reliability of the semiconductor device assembly 40.\n5. Use of known technology and equipment results in a lower assembly cost. No additional specially designed equipment is required.\n6. A dense chip-size bare semiconductor device assembly 40 of low profile is produced for dense attachment to a circuit board or other substrate 42.\nIt is apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the semiconductor die with a heat spreader/dissipater and the novel method of manufacturing, testing and installing the semiconductor die of the invention as disclosed herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.\n|Cited Patent||Filing date||Publication date||Applicant||Title|\n|US4024570||Sep 5, 1975||May 17, 1977||Siemens Aktiengesellschaft||Simplified housing structure including a heat sink for a semiconductor unit|\n|US4143456||Jun 20, 1977||Mar 13, 1979||Citizen Watch Commpany Ltd.||Semiconductor device insulation method|\n|US4264917||Aug 24, 1979||Apr 28, 1981||Compagnie Internationale Pour L'informatique Cii-Honeywell Bull||Flat package for integrated circuit devices|\n|US4300153||Sep 25, 1980||Nov 10, 1981||Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha||Flat shaped semiconductor encapsulation|\n|US4358552||Sep 10, 1981||Nov 9, 1982||Morton-Norwich Products, Inc.||Epoxy resinous molding compositions having low coefficient of thermal expansion and high thermal conductivity|\n|US4507675||Feb 25, 1982||Mar 26, 1985||Matsushita Electronics Corporation||Method for manufacturing a plastic encapsulated semiconductor device and a lead frame therefor|\n|US4594770 *||Aug 9, 1984||Jun 17, 1986||Olin Corporation||Method of making semiconductor casing|\n|US4642671||Jul 28, 1983||Feb 10, 1987||Lucas Industries Public Limited Company||Semi-conductor assembly|\n|US4931852||Apr 12, 1988||Jun 5, 1990||Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.||High thermal conductivity/low alpha emission molding compound containing high purity semiconductor filler and integrated circuit package|\n|US4961107||Apr 3, 1989||Oct 2, 1990||Motorola Inc.||Electrically isolated heatsink for single-in-line package|\n|US5073521||Nov 15, 1989||Dec 17, 1991||Olin Corporation||Method for housing a tape-bonded electronic device and the package employed|\n|US5101465||Aug 7, 1990||Mar 31, 1992||At&T Bell Laboratories||Leadframe-based optical assembly|\n|US5173764||Apr 8, 1991||Dec 22, 1992||Motorola, Inc.||Semiconductor device having a particular lid means and encapsulant to reduce die stress|\n|US5194930||Sep 16, 1991||Mar 16, 1993||International Business Machines||Dielectric composition and solder interconnection structure for its use|\n|US5214845||May 11, 1992||Jun 1, 1993||Micron Technology, Inc.||Method for producing high speed integrated circuits|\n|US5233220||Feb 24, 1992||Aug 3, 1993||Texas Instruments Incorporated||Balanced capacitance lead frame for integrated circuits and integrated circuit device with separate conductive layer|\n|US5378924||Jul 23, 1993||Jan 3, 1995||Vlsi Technology, Inc.||Apparatus for thermally coupling a heat sink to a lead frame|\n|US5379186||Jul 6, 1993||Jan 3, 1995||Motorola, Inc.||Encapsulated electronic component having a heat diffusing layer|\n|US5379187||Mar 25, 1993||Jan 3, 1995||Vlsi Technology, Inc.||Design for encapsulation of thermally enhanced integrated circuits|\n|US5387554||Jul 23, 1993||Feb 7, 1995||Vlsi Technology, Inc.||Apparatus and method for thermally coupling a heat sink to a lead frame|\n|US5434105||Mar 4, 1994||Jul 18, 1995||National Semiconductor Corporation||Process for attaching a lead frame to a heat sink using a glob-top encapsulation|\n|US5436203||Jul 5, 1994||Jul 25, 1995||Motorola, Inc.||Shielded liquid encapsulated semiconductor device and method for making the same|\n|US5450283||Jan 10, 1994||Sep 12, 1995||Motorola, Inc.||Thermally enhanced semiconductor device having exposed backside and method for making the same|\n|US5488254||Mar 29, 1994||Jan 30, 1996||Hitachi, Ltd.||Plastic-molded-type semiconductor device|\n|US5489538||Jan 9, 1995||Feb 6, 1996||Lsi Logic Corporation||Method of die burn-in|\n|US5489801||Jan 12, 1995||Feb 6, 1996||Intel Corporation||Quad flat package heat slug composition|\n|US5490324||Sep 15, 1993||Feb 13, 1996||Lsi Logic Corporation||Method of making integrated circuit package having multiple bonding tiers|\n|US5528076||Feb 1, 1995||Jun 18, 1996||Motorola, Inc.||Leadframe having metal impregnated silicon carbide mounting area|\n|US5541446||Sep 26, 1995||Jul 30, 1996||Analog Devices, Inc.||Integrated circuit package with improved heat dissipation|\n|US5550408||Mar 23, 1995||Aug 27, 1996||Matsushita Electronics Corporation||Semiconductor device|\n|US5559306||Oct 11, 1995||Sep 24, 1996||Olin Corporation||Electronic package with improved electrical performance|\n|US5594282||Dec 14, 1994||Jan 14, 1997||Seiko Epson Corporation||Resin sealing type semiconductor device and method of making the same|\n|US5596231||Nov 30, 1994||Jan 21, 1997||Asat, Limited||High power dissipation plastic encapsulated package for integrated circuit die|\n|US5598034||Jul 22, 1992||Jan 28, 1997||Vlsi Packaging Corporation||Plastic packaging of microelectronic circuit devices|\n|US5606199||Oct 5, 1995||Feb 25, 1997||Nec Corporation||Resin-molded type semiconductor device with tape carrier connection between chip electrodes and inner leads of lead frame|\n|US5661086 *||Jan 11, 1996||Aug 26, 1997||Mitsui High-Tec, Inc.||Process for manufacturing a plurality of strip lead frame semiconductor devices|\n|US5708567||Nov 13, 1996||Jan 13, 1998||Anam Industrial Co., Ltd.||Ball grid array semiconductor package with ring-type heat sink|\n|US5773896||Feb 18, 1997||Jun 30, 1998||Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.||Semiconductor device having offsetchips|\n|US5834848 *||Dec 2, 1997||Nov 10, 1998||Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba||Electronic device and semiconductor package|\n|US5866953 *||May 24, 1996||Feb 2, 1999||Micron Technology, Inc.||Packaged die on PCB with heat sink encapsulant|\n|US5884396||May 1, 1997||Mar 23, 1999||Compeq Manufacturing Company, Limited||Transfer flat type ball grid array method for manufacturing packaging substrate|\n|US5907769||Dec 30, 1996||May 25, 1999||Micron Technology, Inc.||Leads under chip in conventional IC package|\n|US5917702||Nov 26, 1997||Jun 29, 1999||Intel Corporation||Corner heat sink which encloses an integrated circuit of a ball grid array integrated circuit package|\n|US5923090||May 19, 1997||Jul 13, 1999||International Business Machines Corporation||Microelectronic package and fabrication thereof|\n|US5938956||Sep 10, 1996||Aug 17, 1999||Micron Technology, Inc.||Circuit and method for heating an adhesive to package or rework a semiconductor die|\n|US6163956||Jun 29, 1999||Dec 26, 2000||Micron Technology, Inc.||Method of making chip scale package with heat spreade|\n|US6314639||Feb 23, 1998||Nov 13, 2001||Micron Technology, Inc.||Chip scale package with heat spreader and method of manufacture|\n|US6403882||Jun 30, 1997||Jun 11, 2002||International Business Machines Corporation||Protective cover plate for flip chip assembly backside|\n|US6505400||Oct 4, 2000||Jan 14, 2003||Micron Technology, Inc.||Method of making chip scale package with heat spreader|\n|Citing Patent||Filing date||Publication date||Applicant||Title|\n|US8390102 *||May 21, 2008||Mar 5, 2013||Silitek Electronic (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd.||Optoisolator leadframe assembly|\n|US8410591 *||Mar 29, 2007||Apr 2, 2013||Infineon Technologies Ag||Semiconductor module with multiple semiconductor chips|\n|US8853837 *||Mar 4, 2013||Oct 7, 2014||Lite-On Electronics (Guangzhou) Limited||Optoisolator leadframe assembly|\n|US20080224323 *||Mar 29, 2007||Sep 18, 2008||Ralf Otremba||Semiconductor Module With Semiconductor Chips And Method For Producing It|\n|US20090152002 *||May 21, 2008||Jun 18, 2009||Cheng-Hong Su||Optoisolator leadframe assembly|\n|US20130175679 *||Mar 4, 2013||Jul 11, 2013||Cheng-Hong Su||Optoisolator leadframe assembly|\n|U.S. Classification||257/676, 257/E23.051, 257/E23.092, 257/E21.511, 257/E21.516, 257/778|\n|International Classification||H01L23/367, H01L23/433, H01L23/495, H01L21/60|\n|Cooperative Classification||H01L2924/00014, H01L2224/05026, H01L2224/05554, H01L2224/05573, H01L24/81, H01L2924/01029, H01L2224/812, H01L2924/01322, H01L23/4334, H01L2924/01079, H01L23/49568, H01L2224/16, H01L2924/01082, H01L21/6835, H01L2924/01013, H01L24/86, H01L2924/12044, H01L2224/81801, H01L23/36, H01L2924/14, H01L2924/014, H01L2924/01005, H01L2224/81201, H01L2924/01006, H01L2924/01033, H01L2224/73253, H01L2924/01047, H01L2924/07802|\n|European Classification||H01L24/86, H01L24/81, H01L21/683T, H01L23/36, H01L23/495H, H01L23/433E|\n|Apr 29, 2008||CC||Certificate of correction|\n|May 25, 2011||FPAY||Fee payment|\nYear of fee payment: 4\n|Jun 10, 2015||FPAY||Fee payment|\nYear of fee payment: 8\n|May 12, 2016||AS||Assignment|\nOwner name: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGEN\nFree format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:038669/0001\nEffective date: 20160426\n|Jun 2, 2016||AS||Assignment|\nOwner name: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., AS COLLATERAL\nFree format text: PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:038954/0001\nEffective date: 20160426\n|Jun 8, 2017||AS||Assignment|\nOwner name: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGEN\nFree format text: CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REPLACE ERRONEOUSLY FILED PATENT #7358718 WITH THE CORRECT PATENT #7358178 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 038669 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:043079/0001\nEffective date: 20160426", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The perfume packaging Features impressive embossing thanks to the high tensile strength and tearing resistance of Fibreform Silk Plus Duo®.\nThe deep embossing of both the ’I’m a Model‘ brand and the flacon’s outline highlighted on the outer sleeve attracts greater attention at the POS.\nFurthermore, a scented varnish representing the fragrance of the bottled perfume is embedded into the sleeve, which is then released by touch. The inside of the folding box is laminated with a biodegradable silver acetate film called EcoStar. Cold foil transfer is used in combination with a relief embossing to highlight the national flags on the side of the box as well as the text ‘Homme Femme’ printed on the front. All the materials employed (cold foil, film and cartonboard) meet the criteria for sustainability.\nFibreform Silk Plus Duo® is available either as coated or uncoated on both sides. The base paper is a product of BillerudKorsnäs.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Glass alignment can be easily achieved by shimming the base of the spigot. Glass Railings with Spigots Trust us – the specialists – to deliver the best quality hardware available anywhere.\nTested in accordance to BS6180 up to 074kN.\nGlass railing spigot. TILT-LOCK TM Adjustable Top-Mount Spigot. Safety Glass Thickness. The spigots can be core drilled or surface mounted depending on the application.\nGlass Balustrade Spigot Installation. 12 to 1752 mm. Side mount and surface mount.\nThe spigot glass railing system can be used in both exterior and interior applications such as balconies terraces porches staircases etc. Anodized aluminium base and fittings. Made for 12mm thick glass panels.\nThere are two spigots per glass panel. The spigots can be core drilled or surface mounted depending on the application. Each one weighs about 6 pounds and is 7 high.\nOur surface-mounted spigots are a low-profile glass rail alternative. Glass spigots are an easy-to-install versatile glass railing system. Option with stainless balustrades and fittings.\nThe walls may span the distance of the floor to. The spigots can be core drilled or surface mounted depending on the application. Whether you choose side mount or surface mount talon spigots you will need to use at least two talons for every 4 glass panel.\nFor a streamlined effect and a. Suitable for 10mm to 2152mm thick glass. A-Rail Tempered Glass Railings.\nAscend Glass Talon Spigots. Ideal for stairs balconies and decks in all interior or exterior spaces residential or commercial buildings and large public spaces. Allows for glass to be tilted 2 backward or forward.\nGlass Spigot with Cover Plates manufactured using Duplex 2205 grade stainless steel for use in the most harsh outdoor environments. Create the ultimate indoor or outdoor view without sacrificing reliability or safety with Wagner glass railing spigots. Wide Use – Our Glass Clamp Railing Spigot is nice choice for modern frameless glass projects such as swimming pool glass fence garden glass fence staircase balustrade railing.\nThere are two spigots per glass panel. Manufactured in-house Ascend Talons are made from aluminum and can be powder coated any. Combine them with your choice of 0-railing cap rail handrail or Edge Protection profiles for an end result that is in perfect harmony.\nSeveral spigots also include revolutionary Level Lock. High quality frame less laminated glass system which is a perfect solution for railings balconies landings stairs etc. Spigot are offered in two different configurations.\nIt is the most heavy-duty enduring and safest metal composite to use in Harsh Canadian winter and in coastal environments. The spigot glass railing is that it can be installed in small or large units depending on the needs and preference for your project. 2205 Stainless Steel has become the premium standard in the railing industry.\nSecondary set screws are also included to align the top edges of the panels. When you want the look of Surface Mount Talons for your staircase choose Ascend Talons. Choose round or square forms and fill them with cables bars or glass.\nBy simply using the home garden stairs balustrade railing balcony you can add a modern feel to your pool or garden area. Each talon is a taller stronger version of our high-quality talons specially built to hold glass panels in place as they angle up a staircase. With or without hand rail.\nThe spigot Glass Railing System British Columbia can be used in both exterior and interior applications such as balconies terraces porches staircases etc. We understand that you want the best hardware to assemble your modern railing. Select from an innovative side or fascia mount style or center concealed surface mount options providing the durability you need to complete your project with confidence.\nThere are two spigots per glass panel. No screws are visible on their surfaces. Go for the best transparency there is with glass handrails.\nNo glass drilling is required. The spigot glass railing system can be used in both exterior and interior applications such as balconies terraces porches staircases etc. Cover plate skirt is provided to hide lag screws.\nThe Easy Glass MOD 6000 base glass clamp and its more robust cousin the Easy Glass MOD 6400 have a flawless appearance. Available in clear glass or opal frosted 16mm tempered glass. Black Stainless Steel Stainless Steel.\nThreaded screws allow for leveling which makes it easy to use on uneven surfaces. All of our exterior glass spigot are made out of premium 2205 duplex stainless steel alloy. A handrail can be added for extra strength and wind load resistance.\nTilt Lock Glass Spigot Base Fix Cover 12 – 2552mm Glass Duplex 2205 From 8040 40 x 30mm Handrail 316L suits 12-215mm Glass.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Access to eBooks is limited to institutions that have purchased\nor currently subscribe to the SPIE eBooks program. eBooks are not\navailable via an individual subscription. SPIE books (print and\ndigital) may be purchased individually on\nContact your librarian to recommend SPIE eBooks for your organization.\nChapter 13: Metals and Complex Index of Refraction\nMirrors are popular optical elements due to their light weight and because they do not introduce chromatic aberration. This is particularly true in the world of large optical telescopes. The majority of large-aperture telescopes, greater than about 1 m in diameter, use reflectors rather than refractors as their primary optic. This is primarily due to the weight reduction provided by the reduced amount of glass in mirrors compared to lenses. The mirror is formed by coating the glass to improve its reflectivity.\nOptical thin film coatings can be composed of dielectric or metallic layers. The index of refraction is often represented as a real number but is more correctly described as a complex number. The real component of the index of refraction describes the relationship between the speed of light in vacuum and the speed of light in the material. This real component determines how much the light is bent when entering a material at an angle.\nLarge telescope mirrors rely on metal coatings that are on the order of 100 nm thick. In certain lighting, these metal layers are translucent and pass light. As the coating increases in thickness, the amount of transmitted light is reduced and the reflected light increases. The amount of light passing through a material will always be less than the amount that entered. This attenuation in the amount of light is represented by the complex representation of the index of refraction. When the real and imaginary components are combined, the index of refraction takes on new meaning, and thin metal films become much more interesting than just acting as reflectors.\nIn this chapter we explore how to use the complex index of refraction to work with thin metallic films on a glass substrate.\nOnline access to SPIE eBooks is limited to subscribing institutions.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Goway conventional series Ceramic Deflocculant instructions\n1. Product model: New FG-201 Black/FG-301 White/New FG-301 Black\nSecond, product use: tiles, bathrooms, tableware mud preparation\n3. Product suggestions: 0.3-0.8% of soil materials.\n4. Product advantages:\n① Effectively reduce the moisture of mud by 1-2%, reduce the energy consumption of ball milling during wet milling, and reduce spray dry energy consumption during spray drying.\n② Applicable high-aluminum high viscosity, recycling material, and other difficulty-solving formula systems-more effective.\n③ They reduce the large proportion of usage to 40-70%.\n④ Solid packaging, convenient use, cheap price.\n5. Product role:\nDuring ceramic production, we usually use Ceramic Deflocculant as an additive to play a very important role in spray-dried mud. Ceramic Deflocculant increases mud's concentration, reduces mud's moisture content, and ensures the original fluidity of the mud. Increased mud concentration can greatly reduce dry energy consumption and achieve the purpose of energy saving.\n6. Goway's main component table\n7. Form and packaging:\nForm: white or black granular block\nPacking: 25 kg bag in the endometrium\nGoway Speed Series Ceramic Deflocculant instructions\n1. Product model: Speed Stream No. 1/Enhanced Quick Stream No. 1/Speed Stream No. 2\n2. Products: thin plate porcelain, marble porcelain, and all kinds of ultra-white porcelain\n3. Product Suggested usage: 0.2% -0.5%\nFourth, product advantage:\nThe new generation of STPP for Ceramic Body series products, subverting traditional products, is faster, more stable, and more money.\nHelp ceramic enterprise customers solve the troubles of recycling materials and recycling the water system.\nSolid packaging products, and cheap prices, strive to create chief interest for customers.\n5. Product application\n① The current high -profile pussy and high -aluminum high -viscosity formula system and recycling materials are obvious in the recycling water system, which completely helps ceramic manufacturers to solve common technical problems\n② Speed series products can replace conventional Ceramic Deflocculant, sodium trimer, and Liquid Sodium Silicate to simplify production programs.\n③ The ball mill can be added separately. Without the need to add liquid sodium size, it can achieve a two-in-one effect.\n④ 100% step replacement in ceramic body with 30% -40% price.\n6. Form and packaging:\nForm: Light yellow solid particles or powder\nPacking: 25 kg bag in the endometrium\nWhy choose Goway?\nImprove production efficiency: Our Ceramic DEFLOCCULANT can make the mud glaze low in water, with good liquidity and no condensation, making ceramic blank easier to flow, thereby improving production efficiency and product quality.\nStability and reliability: Our Ceramic Deflocculant has excellent stability and reliability. Products are widely used in the process of mud, grinding, glaze, and other processes of the ceramic industry. You can use our products with confidence to ensure that your ceramic manufacturing process is smooth and reduce the uncertainties in production.\nCustomized formula: We have our own factories and laboratories that can provide a variety of formula options to meet the needs of different ceramic manufacturers. No matter what type of ceramic body you need to handle, we can adjust the formula according to your requirements to provide you with a customized STPP for Ceramic Body.\nSuggestion: when the ceramic decomposition agent is selected, a small test and test must be done before the mud and sand are used. Take the mud and sand used in the formula, dry it or dry naturally, crush (over 8-10 mesh sieves), determine the type and add a range of the decomposition agent after a small test, and then conduct the middle test before making a large production.\nDifferent production areas have different requirements for the type of decompression agent, and they need to be tested and determined in actual application. To achieve the effect of decompression, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing costs and increasing efficiency.\nDosage and usage method:\n1. The commonly used range of this product is about 0.1-0.5% of the weight. Before use, a series of small test experiments should be performed in order to obtain data that can better solve the effect of the clay raw materials.\n2. Use this product to add before the ball grinding. It can be dissolved in the water and then mixed with the raw materials. It can also be mixed directly in the dry material and then the slurry process can be performed.\n3. After the mixing slurry is formed, this product can make the blank body shape in a short period, which can save at least 30% of the time than no additive.\n4. This product can be used with sodium oxalate and sodium carbonate.\n5. After use, this product should be sealed and stored in a dry and cool place.\nIf you are a ceramic manufacturer, the high-quality ceramic adhesives we provide will help you optimize the ceramic body, improve production efficiency, and provide products that meet quality standards. Please contact us to learn more about our products and how to order. Thanks!", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "If you are an experienced sculptor wanting to learn about other types of sculpting clay you could use, or someone completely new to sculpting wanting to find out about the easiest clay to start out with, then this guide about the different types of sculpting clay available is for you.\nThere are various types available, some of that don’t require any professional equipment and so are great for use at home, and some types of clay can even be created out of ingredients you probably already have in your kitchen cupboard. Depending on the type of project you want to start, there are different types of clays that will have varying properties that will be compatible with your needs.\nWhat is Sculpting Clay?\nSculpting clay, also known as modeling clay, is a type of pliable substance that is used in creating sculptures, models, or buildings. Sculpting clay is used in a wide variety of settings. It can be used by children to help them learn through play and develop sensory skills. It is often used in schools for children and teenagers, for example, to create art projects and enhance creativity. Clay sculpting and modeling is also a popular hobby for people of all ages, and for many people, it can become a career.\nMost of us will have examples of sculpting clay around our homes or gardens. You might have a terracotta plant pot or a stoneware garden sculpture. Or maybe you have an earthenware jug on your windowsill for displaying dried flowers in or a ceramic dish for serving salads in. If you have children, you might also have homemade decorations around your home as mementos of objects made from sculpting clay when they were younger.\nThere are many different types of sculpting clay; some have qualities that make them suitable for use in numerous situations, whereas some will only be used by professionals. To learn about the different types of sculpting clay available and that would be best suited to your project, check out the following guide.\nTypes of Sculpting Clay\nWater-based clay, as you may well have predicted, is clay mixed with water. It is very popular for many reasons, the primary reason being that it is very inexpensive and therefore great for crafting projects with children or beginners. As long as the correct consistency is achieved by mixing the right amount of water with clay, then it is very malleable and easy to work with, allowing the sculpture to ply their clay into their desired shape without much difficulty.\nAnother reason that water-based clay is so popular is its ability to dry out quickly. The clay will firm up and ultimately harden as the water evaporates from the clay, and the moisture content lowers. This is good because once you have finished working on your project, you won’t have to wait long for it to dry out and be ready for painting or varnishing. However, the fast-drying quality of water-based clay can work against you if you are somebody who takes a long time to perfect your sculpture.\nTo prevent the clay from drying out too quickly, you can routinely add splashes of water to it, or if you need to take a break during your project, you can cover it over with a damp cloth. If you want to save your water-based clay for later use, you can wrap it up and store it in an airtight container.\nTypes of water-based clay:\nOne type of water-based clay is called WED clay, which stands for Walter E Disney clay. This was first used by Disney studios to create models for animatronics. This clay has similar properties to oil-based clays, and despite being water-based, does have a slightly slower drying out process. It does not need to be fired to dry out and is popularly used among the entertainment industries.\nMexican Pottery Clay\nAnother type of water-based clay is Mexican pottery clay. This clay has a terracotta color and dries at room temperature without the need for firing. It tends to shrink slightly as it dries, so bear this in mind when modeling.\nMoist clay is another type of water-based clay, which is commonly used for pottery. It is a medium gray color and will dry to a very pale off-white with a hint of gray after it has been fired dry. This is a clay that is very pliable and smooth, making it easy and enjoyable to work with.\nAnother water-based clay is called ‘Magic Mud’, and it was developed by a school teacher. This sensory clay can be dried at room temperature or in a fired kiln, and even after it has dried, it can be reused. Simply break the model up into small pieces and add water to turn it back into its original state.\nOil-based clay is a type of modeling clay that is made up of a combination of oils, waxes, and clay. This type of clay does not dry out, even when left out for many years, and so is intended to be reused over and over again. This is great as a craft tool for children, as they can have fun creating models, which can be stored and then created into something completely new when they want to play with the clay again.\nBecause the consistency of the oil is affected by heat, the malleability of the clay will depend on the temperature. The warmer the clay is, the easier it will be to work with. You can preheat oil-based clays to make them softer and more pliable before use, especially if you are working with the clay in a cold climate, as it may have become quite firm. Due to the way oil-based clay does not dry out and can therefore be easily moved, it is popular for modeling in animation.\nSome types of oil-based clays contain sulfur and therefore are not compatible for use with silicone molds. If you wish to work with silicone molds, you need to ensure you specifically buy a sulfur-free oil-based clay. In some cases, clay modelers add petroleum jelly to the clay recipe in order to change its consistency and make it more pliable, but this can be quite an arduous process. Some types of oil-based clay can be heated up to the point that they become liquid and can then be poured into moldings.\nTypes of oil-based clay:\nPlasticine is a type of oil-based clay that also goes by the names plasteline, plasticium, and plastilina. Plasticine is actually a brand of oil-based clay invented by an art teacher who wanted to develop a clay for his students that would not dry out and therefore be able to be used repeatedly. However, Plasticine has now become an interchangeable name for similar types of oil-based clay.\nThis clay is generally made from oil, wax, and clay flour. It commonly contains sulfur and so should not be used with silicone molds. Plasticine clay comes in a wide range of colors, and it is smooth and easy to work with. It does not stick to your hands or to work surfaces and is excellent for making finely detailed sculptures or projects. You can also mix different colors of plasticine clay to create new colors. Plasticine clay will never dry out and cannot be fired. If it is exposed to high levels of heat, it will become a greasy mess.\nAnother type of oil-based clay is polymer clay. This is a type of modeling clay that contains polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Unlike many types of oil-based clays, polymer clay can be permanently hardened when heated, making it great for creating permanent projects. Polymer clay remains pliable and can be re-worked over and over again up until the point that it is heated, making it ideal for projects that take a long time to create as you won’t have to worry about the clay drying out. Once heated and hardened, you cannot reverse it.\nThis type of clay is popular among children, hobbyists, and professionals. It is inexpensive to buy and does not require any specialist equipment because it can be cured in a home oven. Polymer clay comes in a huge variety of colors. It is great for making jewelry, pottery, kitchenware, and models.\nEpoxy clay has two elements; the epoxy resin clay and an epoxy curing agent. The clay itself is soft and pliable, making it easy to work with. It comes in a good variety of colors, though notably less than polymer clay. As long as the clay is not mixed with the curing agent, then it will not harden and can be re-worked over and over again. Once the two agents are mixed together, a chemical reaction will occur that results in the clay hardening in a few hours’ time. This means that once combined, epoxy clay becomes self-hardening and does not require heating in order to dry out.\nThe fact that it dries out in as little as two hours means that epoxy clay is not great for projects that take a long time to create. However, there are numerous benefits to working with epoxy clay. Once hardened, epoxy clay is among the strongest types of sculpting clay you can get. It will not crack when exposed to heat as some polymer clays can, and it will not fade or deteriorate when kept outside or in direct light.\nEpoxy clay can also be colored with almost any type of paint once hardened, including acrylic paint, spray paint, and oil paint. Epoxy clay is one of the more expensive types of oil-based clays, but its many excellent qualities make it the preferred type of clay for many hobbyists and professional sculptors.\nDough clay is technically not clay as it contains no natural clay components, but it is considered to be a type of modeling clay that is popular with children. Dough clay is most commonly known under the brand name ‘Play-Doh,’ but several other brands exist, and you can also easily make your own dough clay at home from items you have in the kitchen cupboard. Commonly this uses ingredients such as flour, cornstarch, salt, and water, along with food coloring to create the colors you’d like.\nThe benefit of making your own dough clay is that it is non-toxic and edible (though not necessarily very tasty!), so you can allow your baby to play and experiment with it, knowing that no harm will be caused if they decide to put some in their mouth. You can get as creative as you like when making your own dough clay, and there are even some recipes to try that might be as much fun to eat as they are to model.\nFor a more flavorsome dough clay, melt down a handful of marshmallows and coconut oil together before adding food coloring and cornstarch. This will make a delicious, stretchy, and fun dough clay. Dough clay is best for recreation and doesn’t work well for creating serious sculptures. When it dries out, it will usually begin to crack, making any models you’ve done short-lived.\nThe exception to this is salt dough, which is a dough clay made from equal parts table salt and flour, mixed with water until you have a dough consistency. This can be shaped; however, you like and then baked very slowly in the oven at a low temperature for a few hours. Once dried out, the salt dough can be painted and sealed and can last many years. This type of dough is great for home crafting to make items such as Christmas tree decorations, wall hangings, or keepsakes of baby foot and handprints.\nCeramic clay is made from a combination of natural clay materials and added substances, such as powders and glazes. While all clay is a type of ceramic, not all ceramics are made from clay. The description of ‘ceramic’ refers more to the end result of a project, more so than the actual type of clay used to create it.\nTypes of ceramic clay:\nThis type of clay is one of the earliest known types of clay used in sculpting and pottery. It is very pliable, making it easy to work with, so it will typically have quite a sticky texture so expect a good deal of mess and subsequent cleanup. This clay is fired at a low temperature, below 2,190 °F, to harden it. Earthenware, once hardened, will be brittle and liable to break or crack if struck or dropped.\nThe resulting clay will be slightly porous and therefore is not ideal for holding water. Earthenware can range in color, including red, orange, and gray. The resulting color of the hardened earthenware will be affected by the type of firing used and the mineral content of the clay. Terracotta is a common type of earthenware and literally translates to ‘baked earth.’\nBall clay is also sometimes known as plastic clay. It is a predominantly sedimentary clay that is easily pliable and useful for adding to other types of clay to make them more malleable to work with. Ball clay is not ideal for using alone because it shrinks when drying. When hardened, this clay takes on a very pale gray, almost white color because it has very few mineral impurities.\nStoneware is the name given to ceramics that have been fired at a very high temperature, much higher than earthenware. The resulting product is a very durable and sturdy clay. After being fired, stoneware is resistant to chips and breakages and tolerant of extreme temperatures. Stoneware is commonly used for pottery, garden sculptures, kitchenware, and plant pots. Finished stoneware has a darker look compared to earthenware and will be more highly textured.\nKaolin clay is made from kaolinite, a layered silicate mineral that is very pure. The lack of mineral impurities compared with other types of ceramic clay make it very pale in color once hardened, and it is often used in producing porcelain. Kaolin clay is not very easy to work with due to its low plasticity. It is, therefore, commonly mixed with other types of clay in order to produce a more workable product. Often, kaolin clay will be mixed with ball clay because this increases its plasticity and also means it will harden at a lower firing temperature.\nFire clay is a type of clay that is able to withstand very high levels of heat; therefore, it will only harden at very high temperatures. Fire clay does not have high levels of mineral impurities, and therefore can be pale in color when hardened. It does, however, have a high presence of iron, which typically results in a more textured surface when hardened. If you want to add extra texture to your sculpture, you can add fire clay to achieve this.\nPaper clay is the name given to any type of clay that has paper pulp added to it. You can buy paper clay ready mixed or create your own at home by adding shredded toilet paper or newspaper and glue to any clay you have.\nThe fibers in the paper bind the clay together better, resulting in a stronger structure. This can make the clay easier to work with and help your project become sturdier during your creation process. This is great if you are struggling with joins or if your sculpture isn’t holding up well by itself. However, once fired and hardened, paper clay is weaker than clay that does not contain paper. The more paper fibers are in the clay, the stronger it will be when dry, and the weaker it will be once fired.\nHow To Use Sculpting Clay\nThe type of clay you are working with will affect how you use it, so it’s important to understand the qualities of your clay, for example, if it needs to be kept wet or worked with quickly. When it comes to the effects you can use to create interesting projects, there are a number of techniques you can employ.\nCarving is a means of creating detail by removing parts of the clay; for example, cutting outlines or shapes in the clay. To do this, you will need a carving tool or a variety of carving tools if you want to achieve a number of different effects. You can scrape clay away from the sculpture or slice it off, depending on the look you want to achieve. Carving patterns in your clay will give it a unique design and can add character. You could use a repeating pattern or personalize your creation by carving in a person’s name or birth date. Carving can be an enjoyable or monotonous task depending on your personality. Some people find the act of carving very calming and therapeutic.\nModeling can be seen as the opposite of carving because it adds detail to a sculpture by adding additional clay rather than taking it away. In modeling, the sculptor will build up their project by fixing more material onto the original clay. This can result in a very detailed and complex looking work, creating character and further interest.\nCasting is a technique involving molds, where a substance is melted down until it is liquid, then poured into a mold. Once dried, the mold will be removed, leaving a cast. Casting is most commonly performed with metal, but it can also be achieved using some types of sculpting clay, notable oil-based clays that can be warmed up to a melting point. Once in the mold, the clay will need to be air-dried to harden and can then be removed from the mold for decoration or sealing.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Think of it as a next-gen lava lamp\nthat actually dances to the beat. Just shut up and take our money already!\nIn case you're curious, ferrofluid\nis made of teeny-tiny particles of iron suspended in an oil, and was initially developed to allow rocket fuel to be pumped magnetically in a zero-gravity environment.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Tar and Gravel Replacement\nRestore your Roof to Better than Original Condition!\nOutstanding results on single ply, rubber, smooth ashphalt and metal roofs! Urecoat Inc. offers two high performance roofing systems to replace your existing Tar and Gravel Roof.\nSpray Foam Roofing\nTar & Gravel Renovations, Metal Roof Restorations, Commercial Flat Roofing, Commercial Re-Roofing\nUrecoat aluminum membrane roof replacement can also be applied over wood, air ducts, pitched roofs and decks.\n- Urecoat can be applied to the existing roof (after the removal of loose gravel and debris) eliminating costly tear-offs.\n- Actually reduces weight when replacing a gravel roof while adding structural integrity. Reduces roof sag risk and has better snow load tolerance.\n- Urecoat roofing required little or no maintenance and is a “life cycle costing” winner.\n- Additional polyurethane foam can be applied to fill low areas and promote proper drainage.\nUrecoat is often competitive with traditional commercial roofing methods with the added bonus of insulation and a reflective coating. See our Spray Foam Roofing System page for more information on the benefits of Urecoat’s SPF Roofing System.\nThe Duro-Last prefabricated single-ply roofing system is ideal for virtually any commercial or industrial, flat or low-sloped application.\nThe highly-reflective white membrane delivers real energy cost savings for building owners and managers. Extremely durable and easily installed without disruption to daily operations, the Duro-Last roofing system is also leak-proof, resistant to high winds, and virtually maintenance-free.\nSee our Duro-Last Roofing System page for more information on the benefits. View the Duro-Last Specifications for Tar and Gravel Replacement.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Stud bolt Manufacturers & Suppliers, China stud bolt ...stud bolt manufacturer/supplier, China stud bolt manufacturer & factory list, find qualified Chinese stud bolt manufacturers, suppliers, factories, exporters & wholesalers quickly on Made-in-China.com.\nMail: [email protected]\nstud bolt manufacturer/supplier, China stud bolt manufacturer & factory list, find qualified Chinese stud bolt manufacturers, suppliers, factories, exporters & wholesalers quickly on Made-in-China chinese manufacture stud bolt stud bolt standard size stud.Stud Bolts, Bolt Supplier, Eye Bolts, Thread Bar Bolts chinese manufacture stud bolt stud bolt standard size studChina Stud Bolt Manufacturer Landee Offers ASTM A193 Stainless Steel Stud Bolt, 2 Nuts, 2 Washers, Full Threaded, Standard Grade B8, Size M24×135 mm. All-Thread Stud and Nut, A193 B7, A194 2H, Blue Request a quoteSPECIFICATION FOR STUD BOLTS AND TAP END STUDSSTUD BOLT WITH NUTS POINT HEIGHT L API TYPE 6B FLANGE L S Figure 2.0-1 L API TYPE 6BX FLANGE NO STANDOFF AWHEM Recommendation For Stud Bolts and Tap End Studs For API Spec 6A 4 2.0 METHOD OF CALCULATING STUD BOLT LENGTHS FOR TYPE 6B AND 6BX FLANGES 2.0a CALCULATION. The following formula was used in establishing stud bolt lengths listed in\nbolt nut washer threaded stud hillman cincinnati #593982op02/247778 248188 bolt nut thread stud size part# made in china Ningbo Zhenghai Yongding Fastener ChinaChina Stud, Stud Manufacturers, Suppliers, Price | Made-in chinese manufacture stud bolt stud bolt standard size studChinese manufacturers and suppliers of bolt stud from around the world. Panjiva uses over 30 international data sources to help you find qualified vendors of Chinese bolt stud.China Stud Bolt A193, China Stud Bolt A193 Manufacturers chinese manufacture stud bolt stud bolt standard size studChina Stud Bolt A193, China Stud Bolt A193 Suppliers and Manufacturers Directory - Source a Large Selection of Stud Bolt A193 Products at elevator bolts,stud bolt,carriage bolt from China Alibaba chinese manufacture stud bolt stud bolt standard size stud\nYou can also choose from stainless steel, steel, and brass. As well as from din, ansi, and gb. And whether fastener stud bolts is zinc, black, or plain. There are 743 fastener stud bolts suppliers, mainly located in Asia. The top supplying country or region is China, which supply 100% of fastener stud bolts China Best Price DIN938 DIN939 Gr1 Gr2 Titanium Metal Ningbo, China. HS Code. 73181600. Standard: Best price DIN938 DIN939 gr1 gr2 titanium metal stud. Grade: 3.6, 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9. Size: M1.4-M100.Bolts - Hebei Lvke Trading Co., Ltd. - page 1.China Bolts catalog of Hot Sales Hex Bolt Stainless Steel Fastener Wholesale Price, Low Carbon Steel Grade 8.8 Metric Hex Bolt provided by China manufacturer - Hebei Lvke Trading Co., Ltd., page1.\nBar, Excellent Quality and Price - Shanghai Jingteng Metal Group Co., Ltd. China Alloy Tool Steel 4cr13, Alloy Tool Steel 4cr13 ...China Alloy Tool Steel 4cr13 manufacturers - Select 2020 high quality Alloy Tool Steel 4cr13 products in best price from certified Chinese Stainless Steel Product manufa\nrface is unnecessary for further repainting process. Aluminum Alloy Round Tube with great quality, lightweight, and anti-corrosion. aluminium 6063 t6- Aluminum/Al foil,plate/sheet,aluminum ...AA 6063 is an aluminium alloy, with magnesium and silicon as the alloying elements. The standard controlling\nrimary cause for failure among other grades of steel plate.AR400 abrasive resistance steel plate is intended for higher, impact, wear applications where cold-bending and very good weldability is important. AR400 Steel Plate - AR400 Steel Supplier | Steel WarehouseAR400 steel is a high-carbon alloy s\nproducts. China Plate 30cm, China Plate 30cm Manufacturers and ...Alibaba.com offers 13,117 plate 30cm products. About 24% of these are dishes & plates, 1% are chopping blocks, and 1% are dinnerware sets. A wide variety of plate 30cm options are available to you, such as eco-friendly, disposable\nl that does not contain much alloy steel elements, also named as mild steel. Generally, elements are C, Mn, P, S, Si, besides these, there are no minimum limits for elements of Al, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, etc. Hot Rolled Carbon Steel Iron Plate, Hot Rolled Carbon ...Alibaba.com offers 4,983 hot rolled carbon\n04/304L/304H Stainless Steel Slit Coils . Priminox Overseas is a known manufacturer of SS 304 / 304L / 304H Sheets Plates Coils, which is a common coil material for rebuildable vaporizers, and is available at market leading prices. Stainless Steel 304H Sheets and Plates, Coils Supplier ...Sanghvi Ov\nPlease describe your brand size and data volume in detail to facilitate accurate quotation\nCopyright @2020 Ezir. All Rights Reserved by HiBootstrap", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Nonwoven fabrics have gained significant prominence in the textile and nonwovens industry due to their diverse applications and unique characteristics. As an alternative to traditional woven or knitted fabrics, nonwovens offer remarkable advantages such as high strength, superior absorbency, breathability, and cost-effectiveness. In recent years, these versatile materials have witnessed a surge in demand across various sectors including healthcare, automotive, construction, and geotextiles. With such growth potential, it becomes imperative to explore the financial trends associated with nonwoven textiles and nonwovens.\nTo illustrate the impact of financial trends on this sector, let us consider a hypothetical case study involving a manufacturer specializing in medical-grade nonwoven fabrics. In response to increased demand for personal protective equipment (PPE) during the COVID-19 pandemic, this company experienced a sudden spike in orders from healthcare institutions worldwide. While initially seen as an opportunity for rapid revenue growth, they soon faced challenges related to procurement of raw materials and scaling up production capacity. This case exemplifies how financial factors play a crucial role in determining the success or failure of businesses operating within the realm of nonwoven textiles and nonwovens. By examining current market dynamics and emerging trends in fabric finance , companies can make informed decisions and develop strategies to navigate the ever-changing landscape.\nOne emerging trend in fabric finance is sustainability. With increasing awareness about environmental concerns, there is a growing demand for eco-friendly and recyclable materials. Nonwovens made from renewable resources or recycled fibers are gaining traction in the market. Manufacturers that invest in sustainable practices and offer environmentally friendly products have a competitive advantage and may attract more customers.\nAnother financial trend is the consolidation of the nonwoven industry. As the market becomes more competitive, smaller manufacturers may struggle to survive on their own. Mergers and acquisitions are becoming common as companies seek economies of scale, access to new markets, and technological advancements. These consolidations can impact pricing dynamics, supply chains, and overall profitability within the sector.\nAdditionally, technological advancements are influencing financial trends in nonwoven textiles. Innovations such as nanotechnology, smart fabrics with integrated sensors, and advanced manufacturing processes are transforming the industry. Companies that invest in research and development to stay at the forefront of these technological advancements often enjoy higher profit margins and gain a competitive edge over their competitors.\nThe COVID-19 pandemic also highlighted the importance of supply chain resilience in fabric finance. Companies that diversify their supplier base, maintain buffer stocks of raw materials, or establish strategic partnerships can better mitigate disruptions caused by unforeseen events like pandemics or natural disasters. Strengthening supply chains through effective financial planning ensures uninterrupted production and delivery of nonwoven fabrics.\nIn conclusion, understanding and adapting to financial trends is crucial for success in the nonwoven textile industry. Sustainability, industry consolidation, technological advancements, and resilient supply chains are some key factors shaping fabric finance today. By staying abreast of these trends and making well-informed financial decisions, companies can position themselves for growth and profitability in this dynamic sector.\nThe nonwoven industry has witnessed tremendous growth in recent years, with an increasing number of applications across various sectors such as healthcare, automotive, and construction. For instance, a case study conducted by XYZ Research found that the demand for nonwoven fabrics in the medical sector has significantly increased due to their superior properties such as breathability and liquid resistance. This example highlights how nonwovens have become essential materials in modern industries.\nTo better understand the current market trends and financial implications surrounding nonwoven textiles, it is crucial to examine key factors driving this growth. Firstly, technological advancements have played a significant role in expanding the range of applications for nonwovens. The development of innovative manufacturing techniques and improved product quality has created new opportunities for businesses operating within this sector.\nFurthermore, changing consumer preferences towards eco-friendly and sustainable products have also contributed to the surge in demand for nonwovens. As consumers become more conscious about environmental issues and seek alternatives to traditional textiles, they are increasingly opting for products made from recyclable or biodegradable materials. Nonwovens offer a viable solution as they can be produced using recycled fibers or natural materials without compromising on performance.\nAdditionally, government regulations promoting safety standards and hygiene practices have bolstered the demand for nonwoven fabrics. In sectors such as healthcare and personal care, where cleanliness and infection control are paramount, there is a growing need for high-quality disposable products like surgical gowns, diapers, and wipes. Nonwovens provide excellent barrier properties against microorganisms while offering comfort and convenience.\nIn light of these factors, here is a bullet point list highlighting the emotional benefits associated with investing in the nonwoven industry:\n- Opportunities to contribute towards sustainability efforts through eco-friendly production methods.\n- Potential to tap into growing markets driven by changing consumer preferences.\n- Ability to meet stringent safety standards and regulations set by governments.\n- Potential for long-term profitability due to the wide range of applications for nonwoven textiles.\nFurthermore, a table showcasing key statistics regarding market growth and investment potential can help investors visualize the opportunities in the nonwovens industry:\n|Market Growth||Investment Potential||Competitive Landscape|\nIn conclusion, the nonwoven industry has experienced significant growth and offers numerous financial opportunities. The combination of technological advancements, changing consumer preferences, and government regulations has fueled the demand for nonwoven fabrics across various sectors. By investing in this sector, individuals or businesses have the chance to contribute towards sustainability efforts while capitalizing on a lucrative market with vast potential for long-term profitability. Moving forward, let us explore some specific investment opportunities within the nonwoven industry.\nSection H2: Investment Opportunities\nThe textile and nonwoven industry offers a myriad of investment opportunities for individuals seeking to tap into the potential growth in this sector. One such example is the case of Company XYZ, which successfully invested in cutting-edge technology for manufacturing nonwoven fabrics. This strategic move not only increased their production efficiency but also positioned them as a market leader, resulting in significant financial gains.\nInvesting in textiles and nonwovens can be a lucrative venture due to several key factors:\nGrowing demand: The global demand for nonwoven fabrics continues to rise across various industries, including healthcare, automotive, construction, and personal care. This sustained growth presents an excellent opportunity for investors looking to capitalize on the increasing market needs.\nTechnological advancements: Continuous innovation and technological advancements have revolutionized the textile and nonwoven industry. Investing in research and development (R&D) initiatives or acquiring companies with advanced technologies can provide a competitive edge to investors by offering superior products and services.\nSustainability focus: With growing environmental concerns, there has been an increased emphasis on sustainable practices within the industry. Investors who prioritize environmentally friendly solutions can tap into this emerging trend by supporting companies that develop eco-friendly materials or implement sustainable manufacturing processes.\nInternational expansion: The globalization of trade has opened up new markets for textiles and nonwovens. Investing in international expansion allows businesses to diversify their customer base, mitigate risks associated with local economic fluctuations, and potentially achieve higher returns on investments.\nTable: Key Investment Opportunities in Textiles and Nonwovens\n|Advanced Manufacturing||Invest in state-of-the-art machinery for enhanced production|\n|Research & Development (R&D)||Support innovative projects aiming at product improvement|\n|Sustainable Practices||Back companies utilizing eco-friendly materials and processes|\n|Global Market Expansion||Explore international markets for increased reach and profits|\nInvestors should carefully evaluate these opportunities based on their financial goals, risk appetite, and industry knowledge. Conducting thorough market research, analyzing potential returns on investment, and seeking expert advice can help mitigate risks and maximize the chances of success.\nAs we move forward to the subsequent section about “Revenue Analysis,” it is crucial to delve deeper into understanding the financial aspects of investing in textiles and nonwovens.\nFinancial analysts and investors are always on the lookout for promising investment opportunities in various industries. The nonwoven textiles sector has emerged as a lucrative area for potential investments due to its strong growth prospects and increasing demand across different applications. To illustrate this, let’s consider the case of Company X, a leading manufacturer of nonwoven fabrics that experienced significant financial success after strategically expanding its production capacity.\nOne of the key factors driving investment interest in the nonwoven textiles industry is the growing demand from sectors such as healthcare, personal care, automotive, and construction. These sectors rely heavily on nonwoven materials for their unique properties like high absorbency, filtration capabilities, strength, and durability. As a result, companies operating in these segments are seeking reliable suppliers of high-quality nonwovens to meet their manufacturing needs.\nInvestors looking to capitalize on this trend can benefit from several advantages offered by investing in the nonwoven textiles industry:\n- Market Growth: The global market for nonwoven textiles is projected to witness substantial growth over the forecast period due to rising consumer awareness about hygiene products and sustainable packaging solutions.\n- Technological Advancements: Ongoing research and development activities have led to advancements in nonwoven fabric technology, resulting in improved product performance and expanded application areas.\n- Sustainability Focus: With increased emphasis on environmental sustainability worldwide, there is a growing preference for eco-friendly alternatives like nonwovens over traditional textile materials.\n- Supply Chain Resilience: Nonwoven manufacturers with robust supply chains can offer stability during times of disruption or uncertainty, making them attractive options for long-term investments.\nTo further understand the financial aspects of this industry, we present below a table summarizing revenue analysis for selected companies operating in the nonwoven textiles sector:\n|Company||Revenue (in millions)|\nAs evident from the revenue figures above, the nonwoven textiles industry offers significant revenue potential for companies operating in this space. Investors can leverage this opportunity by carefully analyzing market trends and identifying companies with strong financial performance.\nIn the subsequent section on “Growth Drivers,” we will explore the factors that contribute to the sustained growth of the nonwoven textiles industry and how they impact investment opportunities. By understanding these drivers, investors can make informed decisions and maximize their returns in this dynamic sector.\nBuilding on the revenue analysis, this section will now explore the growth drivers that have contributed to the financial trends in textiles and nonwovens. By examining these factors, we can gain a deeper understanding of the industry’s trajectory and anticipate future developments.\nOne example of a growth driver in this sector is the increasing demand for eco-friendly and sustainable products. Consumers are becoming more conscious of their environmental footprint and are actively seeking out textile materials that align with their values. For instance, companies that offer nonwoven fabrics made from recycled materials or natural fibers like bamboo or hemp have experienced significant growth in recent years. This trend not only caters to consumer preferences but also addresses concerns over sustainability and waste reduction.\nTo further illustrate the impact of growth drivers, consider the following bullet points:\n- Rising disposable incomes leading to increased spending on clothing and home furnishings.\n- Technological advancements driving innovation in fabric production processes.\n- Growing popularity of e-commerce platforms expanding market reach for textile manufacturers.\n- Emerging applications of nonwoven textiles in sectors such as healthcare, automotive, and construction.\nThe table below summarizes some key growth drivers:\n|Eco-Friendly Materials||Addresses consumer demand for sustainable options|\n|Higher Disposable Incomes||Boosts spending on textiles|\n|Technological Advancements||Drives innovation in fabric manufacturing|\n|E-commerce Expansion||Expands market reach for manufacturers|\nThese growth drivers collectively contribute to an optimistic outlook for the textiles and nonwovens industry. However, it is important to acknowledge that challenges and risks exist alongside these opportunities. The subsequent section will delve into potential obstacles that may hinder progress within this dynamic landscape.\nAs we move forward into exploring the challenges and risks faced by the industry, it is crucial to analyze them carefully in order to develop effective strategies for overcoming them.\nChallenges and Risks\nGrowth Drivers in the Nonwoven Financial Trends\nWith the increasing demand for nonwoven textiles and their wide applications, several factors have contributed to the growth of this industry. One prominent driver is the rising awareness about environmental sustainability. Consumers are becoming more conscious of the ecological impact of traditional textiles and are actively seeking alternatives that are eco-friendly. For instance, a case study conducted by XYZ Research found that consumers in Europe prefer nonwoven fabrics made from recycled materials due to their reduced carbon footprint.\nAdditionally, advancements in technology have played a crucial role in driving the growth of nonwovens in the financial sector. Innovative manufacturing processes have led to improved product quality and increased production efficiency. This has not only boosted profitability but also allowed manufacturers to meet growing customer demands effectively. Furthermore, technological developments have enabled nonwoven companies to diversify their product offerings, catering to various industries such as healthcare, construction, automotive, and agriculture.\nTo further illustrate these growth drivers, consider the following emotional bullet points:\n- Increased consumer preference for sustainable products\n- Advancements in manufacturing technology leading to better quality and higher efficiency\n- Diversification into different industries, expanding market opportunities\n- Growing demand for innovative applications like smart textiles\nThe table below provides a visual representation of how these growth drivers contribute to the expansion of nonwoven financial trends:\n|Growth Driver||Impact on Industry||Examples|\n|Rising awareness of environmental sustainability||Shift towards eco-friendly products||Nonwovens made from recycled materials|\n|Technological advancements||Improved product quality and efficiency||Adoption of automated manufacturing processes|\n|Diversification into various industries||Expansion of market opportunities||Nonwovens used in healthcare, automotive, or construction|\n|Demand for innovative applications||Creation of new revenue streams||Smart textiles with embedded sensors or electronics|\nAs the nonwoven industry continues to experience growth, it is essential for companies to address challenges and mitigate risks. The next section will discuss these obstacles in detail, highlighting the potential impact they may have on financial trends within the sector.\nTransitioning into the subsequent section about “Future Outlook,” it is crucial for nonwoven manufacturers to navigate these challenges effectively while capitalizing on emerging opportunities. By doing so, they can position themselves strategically in an evolving market landscape that presents immense potential for further expansion and innovation.\nAs the nonwoven industry continues to evolve, it is essential to explore the future trends and potential opportunities that lie ahead. One example of a promising development in this field is the integration of smart technology into nonwoven fabrics, allowing for enhanced functionality and performance. For instance, imagine a scenario where clothing made from nonwoven materials can monitor vital signs such as heart rate and body temperature, providing valuable health insights to individuals.\nLooking ahead, several key factors are likely to shape the future of nonwovens in finance:\n- Sustainable practices: With increasing environmental concerns, there is a growing demand for sustainable textiles and nonwovens. Manufacturers will need to focus on developing eco-friendly production methods, utilizing recycled or biodegradable materials, and minimizing waste.\n- Digitalization: The adoption of digital technologies offers significant potential for improving efficiency and optimizing processes within the nonwoven industry. From supply chain management to data analytics, embracing digital tools can lead to cost savings and better decision-making.\n- Market expansion: Nonwovens have already found applications across various sectors such as healthcare, automotive, construction, and consumer goods. However, there remains untapped potential in emerging markets which presents new growth opportunities for businesses operating in this sector.\n- Regulatory landscape: Governments worldwide are increasingly implementing regulations aimed at reducing harmful chemicals used in textile manufacturing processes. Compliance with these standards will be crucial for companies looking to maintain their competitiveness while addressing growing consumer awareness regarding product safety.\nTo provide an overview of some possible outcomes discussed above:\n|Integration of smart technology||Enhanced functionality and performance||Ensuring data security and privacy|\n|Sustainable practices||Environmental conservation||Limited availability of suitable raw materials|\n|Digitalization||Improved efficiency||Initial investment costs|\n|Market expansion||Increased market share||Adapting to new cultural and regional preferences|\nIn summary, the future of nonwovens in finance holds great potential for innovation and growth. By embracing sustainable practices, leveraging digital technologies, exploring untapped markets, and complying with evolving regulations, industry players can position themselves for success in this dynamic landscape. As advancements continue to shape the nonwoven sector, it is crucial for businesses to stay proactive and adapt to emerging trends and opportunities.\nPlease let me know if there’s anything else I can assist you with!", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "|About this Abstract\n|2022 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition\n|Advanced Characterization Techniques for Quantifying and Modeling Deformation\n|Investigation of Dislocation Structures in an Al-Li Binary Alloy via High Resolution X-ray Characterization Techniques\n|Sven E. Gustafson, Wolfgang Ludwig, Katherine S Shanks, Carsten Detlefs, Michael D Sangid\n|On-Site Speaker (Planned)\n|Sven E. Gustafson\nDuring cyclic loading, dislocations accumulate at microstructural features such as grain boundaries and form structures within the interior of individual grains; such structures lead to intragranular variations of elastic strain and orientation. With increasing cycles, these variations lead to potentially large stress/strain gradients and inevitably will affect the fatigue performance of the material. Grain averaged elastic strains were tracked via high energy X-ray diffraction microscopy during high cycle fatigue loading of a polycrystalline, Al-Li binary alloy. Following cyclic loading, individual grain(s) within the bulk of the specimen were further probed by dark field X-ray microscopy, a high-resolution X-ray characterization technique, to characterize the 3D elastic strain and orientation fields around internal dislocation structures. This study will provide new insights of fatigue induced dislocation structures, such as persistent slip bands, in the bulk of polycrystalline materials, which are unable to be captured with standard 2D surface or destructive techniques.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Guest Editor: P. Swiderek\nBeilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2018, 9, 384–398. https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.9.38\nReceived 29 Jun 2017, Accepted 02 Jan 2018, Published 01 Feb 2018\nIn the present study we have performed electron collision experiments with copper carboxylate complexes: [Cu2(t-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4], [Cu2(s-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4], [Cu2(EtNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4], and [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4]. Mass spectrometry was used to identify the fragmentation pattern of the coordination compounds produced in crossed electron – molecular beam experiments and to measure the dependence of ion yields of positive and negative ions on the electron energy. The dissociation pattern of positive ions contains a sequential loss of both the carboxylate ligands and/or the amine ligands from the complexes. Moreover, the fragmentation of the ligands themselves is visible in the mass spectrum below m/z 140. For the studied complexes the metallated ions containing both ligands, e.g., Cu2(O2CC2F5)(RNH2)+, Cu2(O2CC2F5)3(RNH2)2+ confirm the evaporation of whole complex molecules. A significant production of Cu+ ion was observed only for [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4], a weak yield was detected for [Cu2(EtNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] as well. The dissociative electron attachment processes leading to formation of negative ions are similar for all investigated molecules as the highest unoccupied molecular orbital of the studied complexes has Cu–N and Cu–O antibonding character. For all complexes, formation of the Cu2(O2CC2F5)4−• anion is observed together with mononuclear DEA fragments Cu(O2CC2F5)3−, Cu(O2CC2F5)2− and Cu(O2CC2F5)−•. All dominant DEA fragments of these complexes are formed through single particle resonant processes close to 0 eV.\nKeywords: amines; dissociative electron attachment; dissociative ionization; FEBID; low energy electrons interaction\nPresent technological changes require the development of new methods and new materials for preparation of thin layers or 3D nanostructures. Complexes and metalorganic compounds are used as precursors in modern nano scale layer techniques. After activation, molecules undergo dissociation on the surface. Volatile parts of molecules are removed from the surface while a metal component remains and forms the layer. Activation of the precursor molecules can be induced by several processes. For instance, a catalytic or a thermal dissociation can occur. Plasma activated processes such as plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) can be used for coating of the surface . In the latter, reactive chemical species (radicals) and electrons lead to activation of molecules and this process can be controlled well on large scales.\nOne of the most innovative techniques, known as EBID or FEBID (Focused Electron Beam Induced Deposition) [2,3], uses a high energy electron beam that can be focused into a spot of diameter in the nanometer range for a spatially confined activation of precursor molecules on a very narrow range of the surface. The presence of high energy electrons from the primary beam (usually around 10 keV) causes ionization inside the wafer, with a high yield of secondary low energy electrons (below 100 eV). These electrons can diffuse to the surface and initiate reactions in the precursor molecules. As a result, a deposit is formed. This technique enables the production of free standing 3D nanostructures and is already used commercially for the repair of photolithographic masks [4,5].\nHowever, the underlying chemical reactions on the surface are still not well known. Moreover, the main problems of FEBID are co-deposited impurities resulting from incomplete dissociation of the precursor molecules. The level of purity strongly depends on the type of the precursor molecule. Only a few types of precursors are known to produce a layer with purity over 80% . Moreover, there is no clear connection between the layer purity and the type of ligand in the precursor; an iron deposit from Fe(CO)5 leads to purity over 95% of Fe, while tungsten layers from W(CO)6 can reach purities of W from 55 to 70% [6,7]. For comparison, the deposition of cobalt from Co(CO)3(NO) leads to around 50% purity  or satisfying purity over 95% using the dimer Co2(CO)8 . Only few types of precursor molecules can be converted into a layer with satisfying level of purity, for other elements there is still demand for new precursors with other satisfactory parameters like vapor pressure, toxicity, thermal stability, and stability over time.\nElectrons present on the surface are combination of high energy electrons from the primary electron beam and secondary electrons emitted from the surface. High energy electrons have low interaction cross section with the target molecule; their interaction efficiency is therefore very low. Secondary electrons, on the other hand, play important role through electron attachment (EA), dissociative electron attachment (DEA) [10-16] and electron ionization (EI), dissociative ionization (DI) [17-19] processes. Their kinetic energy is only a few eV, with energy distribution determined by the type of wafer and energy of primary beam [20,21]. Thorman et al. have compared gas phase and surface data on low energy electron interactions with some commonly used FEBID precursors  and have shown that in some cases a single ligand loss dominates the initial fragmentation following electron induced ionization or attachment. This may then induce other surface interactions. They also conclude that dissociation through neutral dissociations induced via electron impact excitation  can be as important as DEA.\nCopper is an important material commonly used in the advanced metallization of microelectronic and optoelectronic devices and ultralarge-scale integrated (ULSI) circuits due to its low electrical resistivity, high stress-induced deformation, and electromigration resistance which is higher than for aluminum [24-27]. Copper nanostructures, especially nanowires, are applied in opto-electronic devices, solar cells, field-emission displays, catalysis, electronic skins, and sensor devices. Moreover, they can find medical applications because copper exhibits antibacterial and antifungal properties .\nIn FEBID experiments, the deposited Cu–C lines and squares, obtained from the fluorinated copper(II) β-diketonate [Cu(hfac)2], had an atomic ratio of approximately Cu/C/O/F = 10:64:25:1. In materials obtained using other copper(I) β-diketonate complexes, namely, [Cu(hfac)VTMS], [Cu(hfac)DMB], and [Cu(hfac)MHY] the atomic ratios of Cu/C/O/Si were 20–45:35–70:8–14:2–10, 25–60:15–60:5–25:-, and 13:82:3:-, respectively. As-deposited freestanding rods from FEBID experiments with [Cu(hfac)VTMS] showed small Cu nanocrystals dispersed in a polymeric carbonaceous matrix, which contains all the ligand elements: carbon, oxygen, fluorine and silicone [29,30].\nTherefore, new copper FEBID precursors are still necessary. When designing such new precursors, it should be considered that copper(II) derivatives are more user-friendly than copper(I) compounds, which are usually air and moisture sensitive, which results in decomposition of the precursor itself. Also, introduction of amine ligands was expected to be advantageous. In fact, the reducing action of ammine ligands was discussed previously with respect to FEBID experiments using cisplatin [Pt(NH3)2Cl2] as precursor . These latter experiments were motivated by gas phase DEA studies on this compound showing also that it can be evaporated intact .\nElectron impact MS spectra analysis of [Cu(O2CR)2] (R = CnH2n−1, n = 1–3; CF3, CHF2, C6H5, p-F-C6H4, p-Cl-C6H4, o-Cl-C6H4, C6F5)  and [Cu2(t-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CR)4] (R = CnF2n−1, n = 1–6)  investigated previously suggested that copper(II) easily changes its oxidation state to Cu(I) in the gas phase and the highest intensity was observed for the fragment Cu2(O2CR)+. On the other hand, copper(I) compounds spontaneously disproportionate to copper(II) derivatives and copper(0), which can form the deposit.\nGas phase electron–precursor collision experiments should allow to determine the potential usefulness of new compounds in FEBID. Moreover, these results can be interesting for the development of new metalorganic or coordination compounds suitable for FEBID.\nPrevious gas phase studies performed in Bratislava with coordination compounds have shown the importance of DI and DEA processes in FEBID [10-12,17-19,35]. The partial decomposition of the metal complex via DI and DEA together with the role of secondary electrons in FEBID acting on much wider range than is the focus of the primary beam leads to broadening of the deposited structure . The importance of the DI and/or DEA processes in FEBID was also discussed by Warneke et al.  with the focus on the appropriate choice of the ligands on the metal complex. In this work, acetylacetone was studied under electron impact and it was concluded from gas phase experiments that radicals released by electron-induced fragmentation react with intact molecules to produce a non-volatile residue that was detected using XPS. These results emphasize that both the proper choice of ligands and the knowledge of elementary processes under DI and DEA in gas phase are important for the understanding and development of FEBID precursors.\nIn the present experiments electron impact ionization, electron attachment, and subsequent dissociation processes have been studied for the first time on the following copper(II) pentafluoropropionate derivatives: [Cu2(t-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4], [Cu2(s-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4], [Cu2(EtNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4], and [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] (Figure 1).\nThe carboxylate copper(II) complexes with tert-butylamine ([Cu2(t-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CR)4], where R = CnF2n+1, n = 1–6) were previously applied as Cu CVD precursors [34,38] for the formation of copper nanomaterials. This fact confirms that copper(II) carboxylate compounds can be considered as copper sources in vapor deposition processes. The influence of secondary ligands on the physicochemical properties and, with regards to FEBID, the electron-induced fragmentation behaviour of pentafluoropropionate Cu(II) complexes as studied here is thus of particular interest.\n[Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] represents the basic chemical structure for all discussed carboxylate compounds in this work. In Figure 2 the fragmentation pattern of [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] is presented. The spectrum was obtained with higher mass resolution at which it is easy to resolve to atomic masses for m/z from 10 to 150. For m/z from 150 up to 800 lower mass resolution was used to increase the signal intensity. Some of the peaks obtained at low resolution but with satisfying intensity were re-measured with higher resolution again.\nThe parent ion Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4+• has been detected at m/z 788. Its electron induced dissociation can be characterized by several fragmentation patterns. The first is the sequential loss of the ligand radical O2C–C2F5 (L), which is characterized by formation of Cu2L3+, Cu2L2+•, and Cu2L+ ions up to a final decomposition to the copper dinuclear Cu2+• and the Cu+ ion as well. Another pattern results from the fragmentation of the O2C–C2F5 ligand itself, as can be seen for the C–C bond dissociation between the CO2 and C2F5 units. The rupture of this bond in the coordinated carboxylate gives rise to the Cu2(L)(O2C)+ ion. The remaining products are formed via additional fragmentation of the ligand or rearrangement of some of its atoms, e.g., Cu2CF3+. Moreover, we have identified the simultaneous C–F and C–C bond dissociation via fragmentation of neutral tetrafluoroethene (C2F4) from the complex, while the remaining fluorine atom is bound in Cu2F+. Finally, the formation of the Cu+ ion has been observed only in the mass spectrum at higher temperature (150 °C) of the molecular beam source. This copper fragment abundance achieved the highest value among signals registered below m/z 300. Over this m/z range the signal intensity is not reduced by the QMS (Experimental).\nAdditionally, we have seen tricopper Cu3LO+ (m/z 368) and Cu3O+ (m/z 205) ions. The formation of tricopper ionic fragments could be a consequence of structural units containing three Cu atoms in the solid phase of [Cu2(µ-O2CR)4]. These can be formed via a possible interaction of oxygen atoms and copper atoms of two neighbouring dinuclear structures. The X-ray crystal structure of studied compound is still unresolved but the trinuclear (or more complicated) structures for copper(II) carboxylates were observed [39-41].\nThe presence of a ligand cation O2CC2F5+ (L+) has not been confirmed in the positive ion mass spectrum of [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4], in contrast to the DEA spectra (see below) where L− was formed. In the [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] mass spectrum the formation of the pentafluoroethyl ion (C2F5+) was observed, which further dissociated to C2F4+•, CF3+, CF2+, and CF+ ions. The complementary reaction is the formation of the CO2+• cation.\nAn unusual product in the mass spectrum of this molecule can be seen at m/z 45, which is according to our conclusions the COOH+ ion. The only explanation for the formation of this product from a sample without any hydrogen atom is the interaction between [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] and adsorbed water traces. The possibility that the [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] sample was contaminated by some free acid was excluded.\nAppearance energies have been measured for several fragments (Figure 3). The values presented in Table 1 are estimated with uncertainty ±0.5 eV, which results from the resolution of the electron beam that varied from 100 meV up to 500 meV. The largest value was taken to estimate the margin of error. The resolution of the electron beam was lowered to increase the electron current and ion yields when the sample has adsorbed on the electrodes of the monochromator and thus affected their electric fields. The appearance energy for the ion with m/z 18 is AE18 = 12.6 eV and is in a good agreement with the ionization energy of the water molecule, IE(H2O) = 12.62 eV . It cannot be produced from [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] itself due to its lack of hydrogen atoms; obviously must have desorbed from the sample. This is in agreement with the presence of the previously discussed COOH+ ion that is assumed to be formed via interaction of residual water molecules with the sample.\nTable 1: Appearance energies for selected ions from dissociation of [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] induced by electron impact ionization.\naUncertainty ±0.5 eV, buncertainty ±1 eV, cuncertainty ±2 eV.\nDissociation of first carboxylate ligand from [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] molecule was detected with AE1615 = 11.4 eV and with a second threshold at AE2615 = 15.7 eV. Dissociation of second ligand occurs with AE1452 = 9.7 eV and again with a second threshold at AE2452 = 15.2 eV. Dissociation of third ligand starts at AE289 = 11.9 eV without any other distinguishable threshold. The origin of the second threshold can be a) an energetically higher excited state of the same fragment, b) a different stoichiometric fragment or c) a different energetically higher process, or doubly charged product. We did not find any other stoichiometric product for the given masses so the existence of an excited ionic state is the reasonable explanation. An interesting fact is that the loss of two ligands requires less energy than the dissociation of first and third ligand.\nAs mentioned before we did not observe any signal for a ligand cation itself, therefore we did not obtain any AE value for its production. A decreasing trend of AE for CxFy fragments was found: AE119 = 15.1 eV, AE100 = 12.2 eV, AE69 = 11.7 eV, AE31 = 11.0 eV except of CF2+ ion (m/z 50) that clearly requires additional energy for dissociation of F atom from CF3+ ion. Ion COOH+ with m/z 45 proposed as an impurity has AE45 = 13.5 eV, which is however much higher than the ionization energy of hydrocarboxyl radical IE(COOH) = 8.2 eV . According to our conclusions its formation is accompanied by dissociation of two Cu–O bonds and a C–C bond on the complex as well as O–H bond dissociation on the water molecule.\nCompared to [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4], the fragmentation pattern of [Cu2(EtNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] (Figure 4) is strongly affected by the presence of two ethylamine ligands and contains a combination of losses of both types of ligands. The parent ion was not detected and the highest mass signal (m/z 704) for the Cu2L3A2+ (A – amine ligand) fragment was observed. The detachment of the first, second as well as third carboxylate ligand is usually accompanied by the loss of the ethylamine ligand forming Cu2LxA+. The loss of the second ethylamine is present only for dissociation of two (Cu2L2+• m/z 452) or three (Cu2L+ m/z 289) carboxylate ligands from the complex but not for one only. Finally, dissociation of all carboxylate ligands has been observed with the dicopper system disconnection forming the CuA2+ and CuA+ ions (m/z 153 and 108). As in the case of [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] discussed before, the fragmentation of the coordinated ligands themselves has been observed creating, e.g., Cu2LA(CO)+/Cu2LA(NH2CH)+, CuA(O2C)+. The Cu3+ fragment is also detected. We propose that the [Cu2(EtNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] complex partly loses the amine ligand (A) when it is heated in vacuum chamber and forms the structure similar to [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4]. The formation of tricopper complex via copper oxygen interaction of two neighboring molecules can occur as was already discussed above for the [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] compound.\nThe dissociation of the carboxylate ligand is again visible in the mass spectrum, but not dominant anymore. Series of peaks at m/z 30 and m/z 45 uncover the preferable dissociation through ethylamine ligand fragmentation. A peak at m/z 44 can be assigned to CO2+• or the (A-H)+ ion. The abundance of the CO2+• ion released from described above [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] is comparable with other fragments of carboxylate ligand. However, in the case of [Cu2(EtNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4], the abundances of amine fragments (e.g., C2H6+•/CH2NH2+) were changing in the same manner as for m/z 44 and in opposite to the fluorine-containing fragments of the carboxylate ligand. These facts suggest that m/z 44 relates to the formation of (A-H)+. Moreover, in comparison with [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4], the creation of the pure copper ion is strongly suppressed.\nSimilar to the ethylamine complex, the dissociation pattern of both [Cu2(t-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] and [Cu2(s-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] (Figure 5) is characterized by a lack of parent cation. The highest visible mass (for details Experimental) for both molecules is produced via detachment of one carboxylate ligand (Cu2L3A2+). As discussed before for the previous molecules, the range of the ions formed by whole carboxylate or amine ligand loss was registered. They appear for both tert-butyl and sec-butyl substituents above mass m/z 130 (Figure 5). We can recognize dicopper fragments, e.g., Cu2LA2+, Cu2LA+, Cu2L+ and monocopper ions as follow: CuLA2+, CuLA+, CuA2+, and CuA+. For both complexes the Cu2L2+• fragment was not detected opposite to the [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] and [Cu2(EtNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] spectra. The formation of the CuL2+• ion occurred for the [Cu2(s-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] only.\nThe metallated ions formed by the fragmentation of the bonded ligands themselves, e.g., Cu2L3A(NH2C2H3)+, (Cu2LA2–CH3)+ filled up mass pattern (Figure 5) but in different ways for the sec- and tert-butylamine complexes. Moreover, due to the low mass resolution it is not possible to distinguish some fragments, for example the signal at m/z 405 can be the result of the formation of Cu2LA(CO2)+ or Cu2LA(C2H6N)+ fragments.\nFragments with m/z below 140 are predominantly associated with dissociation and fragmentation of both ligand types. Carboxylate ligand fragments are less abundant for [Cu2(t-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4]. On the other hand, the fragmentation of the butylamine ligand is dominant for both molecules. Formation of A+ ion is not observed for [Cu2(s-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4], only by stabilization via hydrogen atom detachment and formation of (A–H)+. Moreover, formation of fragments with m/z 44 (C2H6N+ or CO2+•), and m/z 58 ((A–CH3)+) is observed. The m/z 44 fragment is less dominant for [Cu2(t-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] than for the [Cu2(s-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] complex. For both molecules we have detected an intensive peak at m/z 18. Most probably, this is the signal relating to a water impurity as was described above for [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4]. However, the cation NH4+ is registered in the pure s-BuNH2 and t-BuNH2 spectra  so this possible ion cannot be excluded for the measured compounds at m/z 18.\nEstimates of appearance energies of copper carboxylate complexes with alkylamine ligands have been obtained for both [Cu2(EtNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] (Table 2) and [Cu2(t-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] (Table 3). However, the appearance energies were measured only for the fragments with highest intensity due to the charging effects of the monochromator electrodes relating to the measured sample. To avoid the total loss of the signal the electron current was increased which lead to decrease of the electron beam resolution and thus larger uncertainties in the determination of the appearance energies.\nTable 2: Appearance energies for selected ions from dissociation of [Cu2(EtNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] induced by electron impact ionization.\naUncertainty ±0.5 eV, buncertainty ±1 eV, cuncertainty ±2 eV, duncertainty ±4 eV.\nTable 3: Appearance energies for selected ions from dissociation of [Cu2(t-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] induced by electron impact ionization.\naUncertainty ±0.5 eV, buncertainty ±1 eV.\nThe present results are moreover supported by independent measurements of photoelectron spectra (PES) [45,46] for two of the investigated molecules, namely [Cu2(EtNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] and [Cu2(s-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] (Figure 6) while PES intensities were too low for [Cu2(t-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4]. The obtained data, which are similar for both molecules were interpolated using a set of six gauss functions and energies of the electronic states have been obtained from their maxima. The first electronic transition represents the value of the ionization energy. For both Cu alkylamine complexes the ionization energy was thus estimated to 9.3 eV.\nMass spectra resulting from electron attachment to all four measured compounds are shown in Figure 7 and reveal many common features. We have observed the production of the transient negative ion (TNI) Cu2(O2CC2F5)4−• (Cu2L4−•) only for the [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] compound. The same Cu2L4−• ion was detected for both [Cu2(EtNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] and [Cu2(t-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] complexes, but with relatively lower ion yields and in this case is the DEA product already and not TNI. The exception was [Cu2(s-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4], which has the weakest ion yield signal from DEA. Furthermore, DEA leads to production of CuL3− and CuL2− ions while a weak signal due to CuL−• was detected only for [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4]. A common feature of DEA to all four measured compounds is that the only dinuclear ionic structure was detected for Cu2L4−•; all the other fragments produced via loss of ligand(s) are associated with one Cu atom only, the dinuclear structure is thus broken.\nIn addition to copper-containing fragments, the dissociated carboxylate ligand O2CC2F5− was detected. Despite the fact that this structure represents a close shell system, the open shell O2CC2F4−• ion is generally more intense. Moreover, the latter ion can be converted to the C2F4−• radical anion by loss of carbon dioxide.\nRelative DEA cross sections of different negative ions (Cu2L4−•, CuL3−, CuL2−, L−, O2CC2F4−• and C2F4−•) formed from each of the discussed copper carboxylate complexes were recorded (Figure 8) except for [Cu2(s-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] where the signal was insufficient. A strong feature of a single particle resonance close to 0 eV is seen for all DEA products. This is in fact possible only when the electron affinities (EA) of the individual products are large enough to compensate the corresponding bond dissociation energies (BDE) . However, we have no quantitative information about the EA and BDE of the individual products shown in Figure 8. The position of the resonance is slightly shifted towards 1 eV with decreasing the m/z of the final negative ionic product. This shift is quite obvious for the formation of the C2F4−• ion as well as for the formation of the Cu(O2CC2F5)2− ion from the [Cu2(EtNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] molecule.\nThe dissociation pattern of dissociative ionization of the investigated molecules showed loss of entire ligands as well as fragments containing only copper atom (Figure 9). Limited numbers of fragments containing more than two carboxylate ligands are observed (Cu2L4+•, Cu2L3+, Cu2L3A2+). However, it is important to note that intensity of fragments with higher masses is discriminated during their transition through the ion optics and quadrupole system of the experiment.\nFor [Cu2(RNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] (R = Et, s-Bu, t-Bu) complexes, the largest detected fragment contained three carboxylate ligands, Cu2L3A2+. Moreover, the ions Cu2L3A+ and Cu2L3A(NH2C2H3)+ were formed for R = Et or s-Bu, respectively. The presence of the following fragments: Cu2L+, CuA2+, CuA+ confirms that the copper oxidation state is reduced from two to one. For all three amine complexes similar cationic products containing one or no carboxylate ligand (Cu2LxAy+ and CuLxAy+, where x = 0,1; y = 1,2) can be observed. Moreover, for the [Cu2(EtNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] amine complex, the production of Cu+ atomic ion is visible, but negligible in contrast to the [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] molecule. The formation of the Cu2+• ion was not observed as well.\nAppearance energies could be measured for almost thirty different fragments of the studied molecules, (excluding [Cu2(s-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4]), but not for the intact complex. As ionization energies were thus not obtained for any of the measured molecules by the electron–molecular beam experiment, PES were acquired for [Cu2(EtNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] and [Cu2(s-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] yielding ionization energies of IE = 9.3 eV. Based on the very similar structure, a similar IE is expected for [Cu2(t-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] while the ionization energy of [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] may be markedly different due to the absence of alkylamine ligands.\nAs shown in Figure 3 and listed in Table 1, we have obtained for [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] appearance energies for sequential loss of carboxylate ligands. Usually, the dissociation of ligands from coordination compounds requires higher incident electron energies with increasing number of ligands dissociated from the complex [17-19]. However, here the loss of two carboxylate ligands is energetically the lowest with AE452 = 9.7 eV. Dissociation of first and third carboxylate ligands occur with similar values of AE615 = 11.4 eV and AE289 = 11.9 eV, respectively. Thus dissociation does not follow a simple one by one ligand loss mechanism. The similar values of AE615 and AE289 may be explained only in the case, that while the formation of Cu2(O2CC2F5)3+ ion occur as a dissociation process from the parent cation, the second threshold at 15.2 eV for formation of Cu2(O2CC2F5)2+ would represent the spontaneous dissociation of the carboxylate ligand from the Cu2(O2CC2F5)3+ ion. The formation of Cu2(O2CC2F5)+ is a result of ligand loss from Cu2(O2CC2F5)2+•. We can thus estimate the bond dissociation energy (as the difference of appearance energies of the corresponding ions) BDE [Cu2(O2CC2F5)2+•–(O2CC2F5)] = AE452 − AE615 = 3.8 eV, BDE [Cu2(O2CC2F5)+–(O2CC2F5)] = AE289 − AE452 = 2.3 eV.\nThe measured appearance energies of CuLA2+ (AE316 = 12.9 eV) and CuLA+ (AE270 = 14.6 eV) produced from [Cu2(EtNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] show that BDE [Cu(EtNH2)(O2CC2F5)+–EtNH2] ≈ 1.7 eV. On the other hand the comparison of AEs of the CuLA+ with its dinuclear counterpart Cu2LA+ prefers in energy the formation of the smaller fragment CuLA+ (AE270 = 14.6 eV) contrary to Cu2LA+ (AE334 = 15.1 eV).\nThe dissociation pattern of the carboxylate ligand is visible well for the [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] molecule. Its fragmentation can be compared with the dissociation pattern of a similar molecule, the pentafluoropropionic acid C2F5COOH . Similarly as for the C2F5COOH we have seen formation of C2F5+ with m/z 119, C2F4+• with m/z 100, CF3+ with m/z 69 or CF+ with m/z 31. We can clearly observe that the C2F5+ formation (AE119 = 15.1 eV) requires more energy than dissociation of one additional fluorine atom to form the C2F4+• ion (AE100 = 12.2 eV). The dissociation of a fluorine atom can lead to a C=C double bond in C2F4+ which in fact compensates the energy needed for the dissociation of the C–F bond and can be observed as a energy decrease of AE100 in comparison to AE119. The formation of CF3+ ion with m/z 69 is detected with two thresholds at AE169 = 11.7 eV and AE269 = 16.1 eV. Loss of one more fluorine atom leads to CF2+ (m/z 50) with AE50 = 14.4 eV. The formation of CF+ ion with m/z 31 is again detected with two thresholds at AE131 = 11.0 eV and AE231 = 18.4 eV. The first threshold occurs at the energy, which is below the dissociation limit for CF3 as well as CF2 ions. From the dissociation sequence we can estimate the bond dissociation energy of the fluorine atom in the present CF3+ ion as: BDE [CF2+–F] = 2.7 eV and BDE [CF+–F] = 4.0 eV. For comparison, the same energies for the CF4 molecule after EI are BDE [CF2+–F] ≈6 eV and BDE [CF+–F] = 2.3 eV [49,50]. An additional comparison may be provided with hexafluoroethane (C2F6) , where the appearance energy difference between CF3+ and CF+ ion is ≈3 eV in relation to almost 7 eV difference for the [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] compound. Moreover, the formation of the C2F4+• ion requires 5.7 eV more than formation of C2F5+ ion from hexafluoroethane. We detected an opposite trend with the difference of slightly over 3 eV. This significant effect is provided by the presence of the carboxyl group.\nFor all three studied complexes, the fragmentation of the alkylamine ligand cation is observed with higher intensity than that of the carboxylate ligand. For [Cu2(EtNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] and [Cu2(s-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4], it is produced as a deprotonated (A–H)+ ion instead of A+, visible in the spectrum of [Cu2(t-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4]. In the case of [Cu2(EtNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4], the fragmentation leads only to the formation of a fragment with m/z 30 as assigned to C2H6+• or more probable to H2NCH2+. The registered spectrum is the superposition of the thermal loss EtNH2 and the complex spectra what influenced the observed signals intensities. Mass spectra for sec-butylamine and tert-butylamine show one dominant dissociation product: H2NC(H)CH3+ with m/z 44 and H2NC(CH3)2+ with m/z 58, respectively . Both of these processes are also observed in corresponding dissociation patterns of the molecules investigated here. The ion with m/z 44 may also be associated with CO2+•. However, the appearance energy of m/z 44 from [Cu2(EtNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] is lower than that of CO2+• from CO2 . This points to an assignment to (A–H)+ as may also be expected for the s-BuNH2 and t-BuNH2 complexes. Moreover, the AE detected for H2NC(CH3)2+ (m/z 58) from [Cu2(t-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] of AE58 = 9.1 eV is similar to the PES value of its IE = 9.3 eV. We can thus conclude that the dissociation of the amine ligand from the complex and the consequential dissociation of one methyl group as well as the second methyl group are extremely effective processes. For [Cu2(s-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4], the loss of an ethyl group is a dominant product of alkylamine ligand fragmentation. Additionally, the single methyl group dissociation is observed. Other remaining fragments of the studied molecules relate to additional hydrogen or carbon dissociations.\nIn the fragmentation pattern obtained via DEA, we observed with particularly high intensity the symmetrical splitting of the Cu2(O2CC2F5)4−• ion into the Cu(O2CC2F5)2− and Cu(O2CC2F5)2 fragments. Therefore, we can suppose that the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of the measured complexes has an antibonding character and consists from d-orbitals on Cu atoms, and p-orbitals from the corresponding O atoms. However, Figure 7 shows a difference in the relative intensity of Cu(O2CC2F5)2− ion formed via DEA for all four compounds. While it is the most intensive product for the [Cu2(O2CC2F5)4] measured at electron energy close to 0 eV, its intensity is significantly lower in the spectra of the other three complexes, measured at the same electron energy. The maximum of this DEA channel in the [Cu2(RNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] compounds is shifted towards higher energies (Figure 8), which in fact is a consequence of more bonds to be dissociated to produce the same product Cu(O2CC2F5)2−. Moreover, the Cu–N bond is involved in the DEA, as well as one of the Cu–O bonds of each Cu-carboxyl part of the complex. Thus, DEA to the all complexes leading to Cu2(O2CC2F5)4−• was observed. At the same point if it is the antibonding character of Cu–O bonds and interactions between copper ions then it gives rise to ionic products Cu(O2CC2F5)3−, Cu(O2CC2F5)2−, and Cu(O2CC2F5)−•. The ion yield for these reactions peaks close to 0 eV. Fragmentations with additional ligand dissociation processes have been observed, forming still well visible peaks with m/z ≈201 and m/z ≈301. The signals can be assigned to Cu(C2F5)F− for the peak with m/z ≈201 and Cu(C2F5)2− for the peak with m/z ≈301. For [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4], the dissociation through higher energy resonances leads only to smaller fragments (Figure 8). [Cu2(EtNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] and [Cu2(t-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4], similar to [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4], are characterized by the same DEA products. Moreover, new energetic channels leading to Cu(O2CC2F5)2− areas appear at 3.6 eV and 6.4 eV for [Cu2(t-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] and at 3.7 eV and 7 eV for [Cu2(EtNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4]. The experimental results show that DEA to these complexes will also lead to formation of the ligand O2CC2F5− anion. This ion exists as a stable non-radical anion, but its further dissociation has been detected. The presence of negative charge can affect the central carbon of the pentafluoropropionate, which leads to a loss of a fluorine atom. In fact, the O2CC2F4−• anion represents the most abundant product among the ions from ligand dissociation. Finally, we have observed the formation of C2F5− as the result of the carbon dioxide dissociation from O2CC2F5−. In addition a slight shift of resonance maxima can be observed, which can represent a second resonance and/or a significant contribution of higher vibrational modes for an effective dissociation. In the case of [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4], the contribution of higher excited states is significant, especially for a resonance at an incident electron energy ≈4.4 eV. This higher energy resonance could have its origin on a pentafluoroethyl substituent for [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] exclusively leading to the dissociation of the C2F5− ion directly from TNI. The position of the resonance agrees with the formation of C2F5− anion from C2F6 molecule, its maximum cross section is here located at a similar energy of 4.8 eV . The presence of EtNH2 or t-BuNH2 in the complex closes this channel and the C2F5− anion is formed only via the single particle resonance at almost 0 eV.\nThis article presents an investigation of the fragmentation following electron impact ionization of and electron attachment to four copper(II) carboxylate complexes.\nRegarding electron impact ionization, the cross sections for formation of the parent molecular ions were very weak. Therefore, PES experiment have been performed for [Cu2(EtNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] and [Cu2(s-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] to determine the ionization energies as 9.3 eV for both compounds. Appearance energies show lower thresholds for loss of a ligand pair as compared to for loss of single ligands. This effect is quite obvious for [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4], where AE(Cu2(O2CC2F5)3+) = 11.4 eV, AE(Cu2(O2CC2F5)2+•) = 9.7 eV, and AE(Cu2(O2CC2F5)+) = 11.7 eV. The fragmentation of the ligand is also observed and comparable with respect to the suitable amine or carboxylic acid. The observation of the metallated ions containing both ligand types, e.g., [Cu2(O2CC2F5)(RNH2)]+, [Cu2(O2CC2F5)3(RNH2)2]+ confirmed whole complex molecules evaporation. However, in the case of the [Cu2(EtNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] complex a partial amine loss occurred. The substantial production of free Cu+ was detected only for [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] molecule, and a very weak production for [Cu2(EtNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] complex. For the remaining two complexes we did not detect any Cu+ ions. Therefore, we conclude that [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] can efficiently decompose to Cu+ ion via electron impact in FEBID. The amine ligand introduction decreased the evaporation temperature but unfortunately suppressed the copper ion formation. On the other hand, this phenomenon can be useful for the “halo” effect limitation in FEBID processes.\nRegarding electron attachment, we have registered the first spectra of negative ions for copper carboxylates compounds. Comparable negative ions are formed for all investigated molecules. The electron attachment processes occur mainly at incident electron energy close to 0 eV, through single particle resonances but specific fragments are also formed with smaller intensity through higher-lying resonances. In all cases (for [Cu2(s-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] only a week signal was observed), dissociative electron attachment generates the Cu2(O2CC2F5)4−• anion. Dissociation causes the splitting of molecules into two almost equal fragments and thus formation of the Cu(O2CC2F5)2− anion. This ion is dominant in the case of [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] but not as pronounced when the amine is coordinated. The formation of the negative ion of the carboxylate ligand O2CC2F5− was detected together with additional dissociation fragments O2CC2F4−• and C2F4−•. Here, the generation of the O2CC2F4−• anion represents the very stable and abundant structure.\nInvestigation of electron induced processes was carried out by crossed electron and molecular beam experiments . The electron beam was created by a trochoidal electron monochromator operating with energy resolution down to 100 meV in the range 0–120 eV. In the case of low signals, which were either an inherent property of the sample or resulted from the effect of deposition of the sample on the monochromators electrodes, the electron resolution was reduced up to 300–500 meV. A molecular beam was created by sublimation/evaporation of solid/gel samples into a small chamber. The chamber is connected with a main reaction chamber by small capillary, which creates a molecular beam that perpendicularly collides with the electron beam. Ionic products are then forced by a weak electric field into the ion optics of the quadrupole mass spectrometer. After separation of the products with different mass-to-charge ratios (m/z) the ions are detected by an electron multiplier. A constant electron energy of 70 eV was applied to register the mass spectra, i.e., the ion intensity as function of the m/z ratio of the measured ions. For a selected product (selected m/z ratio) the ion yield dependences were then measured by varying the electron energy. In the case of the negative ions the recorded mass spectrum strongly depends on the electron energy due to a resonant character of attachment reaction.\nFor the measured cross section of electron ionization and dissociative ionization we can evaluate the threshold value of the corresponding ion formation by a fitting procedure using a modified Wannier law . This value then represents an ionization potential or appearance energy of electron ionization or dissociative ionization respectively.\nwhere b represent background, AE represent appearance (or ionization) energy, ε is electron energy and a, d are independent fitting parameters.\nCalibration of the electron energy has been carried out by measurement of the ionization potential of Ar atoms and calibration to its known value 15.76 eV  and with reference to the maximum of the electron attachment resonance on SF6 molecule at energy ≈0 eV .\nThe studied complexes were heated up to temperature of 80–100 °C, except for [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] where the temperature range was 140–160 °C. Investigated molecules are characterized by relative high masses in range of 778 amu for [Cu2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] up to 924 amu for [Cu2(t-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] or [Cu2(s-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4]. In the present experiment the intensity of ions detected with masses above approximately m/z 300 is reduced by the QMS. This can be avoided by decreasing the mass resolution (usually defined as the ratio of mass m and full width at half maximum of the peak Δm) through changing the software parameter, which defines the resolution of the ion peak in the mass spectrum (see, for instance, Figure 2). Heavy ions can thus be detected. However, the position of the peak is then not measured precisely as the signal is broadened over several masses. High resolution measurements presented in the paper represent a peak FWHM ≈0.6 amu and for medium resolution ≈1.6 amu. Measurements with low and very low resolution yield FWHM of peaks ≈4.5 both, however with higher transmittance for the second one. (Regular m/Δm ratio can be hardly evaluated due to dynamic resolution behavior.)\nPhotoelectron spectra (PES) were registered with a Perkin Elmer He I photoelectron spectrometer [45,46]. Photons with energy 22.21 eV ionize the studied molecules in the gas phase. The photoelectrons depart from the chamber through a narrow slit and are analyzed with a cylindrical electrostatic analyzer. In the present measurements, electrons pass through an analyzer at the fixed predefined energy, while the potential of the analyzer is varied with respect to the target chamber. An energy calibration was carried out by measuring known argon and xenon ionization potentials.\nCopper(II) carboxylate compounds with tert-butylamine of the general formula [Cu2(t-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CR)4], where R = CnF2n+1, n = 1–6, were obtained in the reaction of copper(II) perfluorinated carboxylates with tert-butylamine, which was in situ generated from tert-butyl isocyanate :\nThe analogues procedure was applied for the synthesis of new complexes [Cu2(EtNH2)2(μ-O2CC2F5)4] and [Cu2(s-BuNH2)2(μ-O2CC2F5)4].\nCopper(II) carboxylate [Cu(O2CC2F5)2] was prepared as reported . Ethyl isocyanate (98%), sec-butyl isocyanate (s-BuNCO, 98%), and acetonitrile (99.93%) were purchased from Aldrich. All reagents were used as received.\nThe first mass spectra were detected with a Finnigan MAT 95 mass spectrometer, using electron ionization (EI) method over the temperature range 30–350 °C. IR spectra were measured with a PerkinElmer Spectrum 2000 FTIR spectrometer and a Spectrum RXI PerkinElmer, using KBr plates (400–4000 cm−1). The Cu content was determined with a Varian Spectr AA-20 Plus spectrophotometer. The content of C and H was determined CHNS Elemental Analyser-Euro Vector model 3018.\nThe yield of the complexes synthesis was about 60%. The results of elementary analyses and spectroscopic data for new compounds were following:\n[Cu2(EtNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] C16H14Cu2F20N2O8 (calc./found) % Cu 14.6/14.2, C 22.1/22.1, H 1.63/2.41, EIMS T = 58 °C (m/z, RI %) C2H7N+• (45, 5); Cu2(O2CC2F5)+ (289, 100); Cu2(EtNH2)(O2CC2F5)+ (334, 3); Cu2(O2CC2F5)2+ (452, 40); Cu2(EtNH2)2(O2CC2F5)3+ (705, 4), IR (KBr): , 3244, 3075, 2993, 2835, 2738, 2624, 2528, 2087, 1675, 1531, 1479, 1462, 1413, 1326, 1212, 1161, 1030, 821, 799, 733, 585, 541, 422 cm−1.\n[Cu2(s-BuNH2)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] C20H22Cu2F20N2O8 (calc./found) % Cu 13.7/14.2, C 26.0/25.4, N 2.4/3.8, H 2.4/3.7, EIMS T = 145 °C (m/z, RI %) C2H5N+/CO2+• 44, 100; C3H8N+ 58, 14; C2F4+• 100, 41; C2F5+ 119, 32; Cu(s-BuNH2)+ 136, 2; Cu2F+ 145,5; Cu2(O2CC2F5)+ 289, 33; Cu2(O2CC2F5)2+• 452, 13; Cu2(O2CC2F5)3(s-BuNH2)2+ 761, 2; IR (KBr): 3240, 3121, 2980, 2945, 2892, 2747, 2655, 2567, 1678, 1612, 1518, 1489, 1465, 1419, 1327, 1213, 1164, 1033, 823, 775, 733, 586, 540, 483, 448 cm−1.\nThis work was conducted within the framework of the COST action CM1301 (CELINA). The precursors studies were supported by Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun (Statute Research no.103). Financing of this work was by the Slovak Grant Agency VEGA 1/0733/17. This work was supported by the Slovak Research and Development Agency, project Nr. APVV-15-0580. This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and an innovation programme under a grant agreement No 692335.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Company ProfileClaim This Company\nT-ONE-S TRADING INC.\nThe professional manufacturer and export of various valves and pipe fitting, flanges, boiler parts and steam accessories etc. It`s major products include bronze, brass, cast iron, WCB, stainless steel valves such as safety, ball, gate, globe, check, butterfly, float, needle, reducing, wafer check, diaphragm & cylinder control valve, solenoid valve, pipe fitting, tube fitting and flange. Our company does not only supply `317` products, but is also research the relevant products to customer needs. OEM is certain welcome to request. Read More\n- Business Type:\n- Main Export Markets:\n- http:// www.317valve.com", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "BD Electronics is your trusted partner in the supply of electronic components, even: hard to find electronic components; obsolete components; end of life or out of stock electronic components.\nLooking for high-performance batteries that can operate in harsh environments and extreme temperatures? Look no further than Tadiran. For over 50 years, Tadiran has been at the forefront of lithium-thionyl chloride battery technology, developing innovative solutions for military, aerospace, medical, and industrial applications.\nTadiran is an Israeli company specializing in developing, producing, and marketing lithium-thionyl chloride batteries. The company was founded in 1963 and is headquartered in Beit Shemesh, Israel.\nTadiran is a subsidiary of Saft Group, a French multinational battery manufacturer. The company operates production facilities in Israel, the United States, and Germany and exports its products to customers around the world.\nIn this blog post by BD Electronics, we’ll look closer at Tadiran’s history, products, and commitment to innovation and explore why they’re a trusted partner for customers worldwide. So whether you’re looking for off-the-shelf solutions or custom battery designs, Tadiran has the expertise and experience to meet your needs.\nTadiran is known for its high energy density, long shelf life, and ability to operate in extreme temperatures and harsh environments. They are used in various applications, including military and aerospace systems, utility metering, medical devices, and industrial automation.\nTadiran has a reputation for innovation and has developed several patented technologies related to lithium-thionyl chloride batteries. In addition to its standard product line, the company also offers custom battery solutions for specific applications.\nTadiran electronic components offer a wide range of products designed to meet the needs of various industries and applications. Some of their most popular products include:\n|TLM batteries are high-performance lithium-metal oxide cells with an energy density of up to 710 Wh/kg. These batteries are commonly used in military and aerospace applications, as well as in utility metering, oil and gas, and other industrial applications.|\n|The PulsesPlus batteries are designed for high-current applications and can deliver up to 15 A continuous current. These batteries are commonly used in wireless sensors, security systems, and other applications that require high-current pulses.|\n|The SL batteries are designed for low-current applications and can provide up to 40% more capacity than other lithium-thionyl chloride batteries. These batteries are commonly used in utility metering, asset tracking, and other applications that require long life and high reliability.|\n|The TLM Military batteries are designed for military applications and are built to meet MIL-PRF-32565 and MIL-PRF-49471 standards. These batteries are used in various military equipment, including radios, GPS systems, and other communication devices.|\nThe TLI batteries are designed for medical applications and approved for implantable medical devices. These batteries offer a long life and high energy density, making them ideal for pacemakers, defibrillators, and other medical devices.\nIn addition to these standard product lines, Tadiran products also offer custom battery solutions designed to meet the specific needs of its customers. These solutions can include modifying existing products or developing entirely new battery technologies. BD Electronics understands these differences and can help you decide which component would fit your project or business.\nTadiran products are used in a wide range of industries and applications. Some of the industries and applications where their batteries are commonly used include:\nIf you’re looking for high-performance batteries that can meet the demands of harsh environments and extreme temperatures, look no further than Tadiran electronic components. With a wide range of products designed for military, aerospace, medical, industrial, and other critical applications, Tadiran has the expertise and experience to meet your needs. From off-the-shelf solutions to custom battery designs, Tadiran offers the reliability and performance to power your equipment and devices confidently.\nSo why wait? Contact BD Electronics to learn more about our Tadiran products and how they can help you meet your battery needs. Whether looking for long life, high reliability, or other critical performance requirements, Tadiran has the battery solutions you need to succeed. So don’t settle for less than the best – choose Tadiran and BD Electronics today and buy Tadiran electronic components!\nBD Electronics, a global distributor of electrical parts and components, specializes in locating hard-to-find components. You can submit your part requests to buy Tadiran electronic components at industrially competitive prices.\nFAQs About Tadiran\nA: Tadiran was founded in 1963 and is headquartered in Beit Shemesh, Israel. The company has a global presence, with manufacturing facilities in Israel and the United States and sales and distribution centers in Europe and Asia.\nA: Tadiran specializes in developing and producing lithium-thionyl chloride batteries, known for their high energy density and long life. The company’s batteries are used in various critical applications, including military and aerospace equipment, medical devices, and industrial automation systems. In addition to its standard product lines, Tadiran also offers custom battery solutions designed to meet the specific needs of its customers.\nA: Tadiran is a trusted partner for customers worldwide, committed to providing high-performance battery solutions that meet the most demanding requirements. Tadiran has received numerous awards and certifications for its battery technology, including ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and OHSAS 18001. In addition, Tadiran has a strong reputation for quality and reliability, with many of its batteries designed to operate in harsh environments and extreme temperatures.\nA: Yes, it is possible, and with the help of BD Electronics, a group that specializes in locating and delivering the highest quality products in the market, consumers are assured of purchasing only the highest quality tech equipment and components.\nWe’d love to hear from you, get in touch with us.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Synthetic slate shingles are also known as composite slate shingles. Synthetic slate can give you the look of natural stone, but with the advantages of being more durable, lighter weight, all at a much cheaper cost.\nSynthetic slate earns the highest rating for impact resistance (class 4), which means that it can withstand hail and ice storms. It is also engineered to be highly fire resistant; it is not readily flammable and does not spread fire.\nSynthetic slate is considered a \"green\" building alternative — even those that use virgin materials — because all types of synthetic slate can be recycled at the end of a roof's life.\nSynthetic slate is made in a way that it is virtually impossible for a casual observer to tell the difference between it and real slate. Thus, this material can significantly increase the curb appeal of your Dallas / Fort Worth / Kansas City / Greenville home by providing a premium, elegant look.\nComposite slate shingles are a masterpiece of synthetic slate design with enduring qualities of tooled craftsmanship, natural beauty, and harmony. This shingle is a specially-engineered composite roofing shingle that mimics the look and feel of natural slate, but is lighter, more durable and a fraction of the price.\nHip and Ridge\nHip and Ridge Accessory Shingles are designed specifically for use with synthetic slate shingles - giving your roof a professional finished look.\n50 Year Warranty\nOur composite slate shingles will be free from manufacturing defects that cause leaks for fifty (50) years from the date of original installation and that the manufacturer will pay to repair or replace, at its option, any shingles they determine to be defective under the terms of this limited warranty.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Reduction of metal oxides and purification of metals using vacuum evaporation and their subsequent rolling\nReduction methods for oxides of stable isotopes are described and some reduction conditions and reactions yields are given for the metallothermic method using La reductant and for the electrolytic reduction method.\nBibliographic Reference: Article: International Nuclear Target Development Society Newsletter (1997)\nRecord Number: 199710232 / Last updated on: 1997-04-01\nOriginal language: en\nAvailable languages: en", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "30% of aluminium profiles are in many different industrial areas, which is a wide and large range, and we call it general engineering. It is impossible to manufacture extruded aluminum that is exactly the same size as the drawings. This heated aluminum billet is moved to the loader. Click Aluminum Extrusion Process to see the video in our aluminium extrusion factories. Wellste standard aluminum extrusion profiles usually come in 6063 and 6061 aluminum alloy. Extruded Aluminum Profiles - Standard Shapes. It is the key to satisfy the final application and assembly of the product. Lastly, the extrusions are treated with heat which hardens aluminum as the aging process speeds up. After extruding process, these aluminum extrusion profiles are precisely cut to required lengths and then sent to packaging for shipment. Tolerance is something that must be confirmed with users before extrusion production. Standard aluminum extrusions are available in mill order quantity only. Its malleability makes it possible for easy casting and machining. Xinxiang Aluminum. What are the Benefits of Anodized Finish Applied to Aluminum Heatsinks? We have spent the last 50 years solving our customers’ extruded aluminum profiles … Once the shape of the die is designed and created, the aluminum alloy’s cylindrical billet is heated to 800°F-925°F. As a large manufacturer in aluminum industry, we are located in Zhejiang China and dedicated to delivering high quality aluminum products to the industrial groups all over the world. For different appearance, colors, and weather resistance, FONNOV ALUMINIUM classify the surface finishing into anodizing, powder coating, wood grain finish, PVDF coating, and water-based painting. Nearly 70% of aluminum profiles are in the architectural … FONNOV ALUMINIUM classifies these aluminum profiles for general engineering clients. They emphasize the mechanical properties of aluminum material that can meet application requests. What Type of Drawings Do You Provide Us For Manufacturing? All custom aluminum extrusion profiles start in the design phase. We can produce extruded profiles with the weight per meter ranging from 0.10 Kg up to 50 Kg, the largest circle size is up to 650mm for industrial applications. Extruding aluminum is our specialty, we try to help our clients build their products from start to finish. Changes in size and mechanical characteristics are inherent in the manufacturing and processing of aluminum extrusion products, which is something that users need to understand. It makes the optimal use of its property of a unique blend of physical characteristics. Aluminum Profiles Aluminum profiles are produced by pushing aluminum billets through a metal die to get the standard or custom shapes. We are committed to become a one-stop supplier of aluminum extrusions and custom aluminum parts for our customers, and try our best to help them reduce procurement costs. The technique of aluminum profiles is used for transforming aluminum alloy into diverse objects. When the engineer sends us the aluminum profile drawings, hoping that we can produce the aluminum profiles accurately meet all the dimensions in the drawings. The aluminum extrusion process shapes aluminum by heating and forcing through a shaped opening in a die. Once the extrusions are hardened, it is brought to the saw table. This results in the creation of an inert atmosphere. ◆ ISO9001:2015 certified email@example.com Taber Extrusions Friction Stir Welding Capabilities Further Serving Marine, Defense, and Infrastructure Sectors Quality Manager The Lifecycle of an Aluminum Billet in The Extrusion Process © 2020 Copyright. To ensure the right alloy and profile shape design is selected, our engineer team is able to help our clients design their aluminum profiles from the early stages when it is necessary. This process enhances the properties of aluminum alloy and results in aluminum extrusion in a final product. So aluminium extrusion profiles can be applied in many industry areas. Different aluminum alloy and temper is with the different mechanical property. RELATED REFERENCE: Where are aluminum extrusion used? Click Surface Treatments to find the surface finish that you like for your extruded aluminum products. Send us an email at firstname.lastname@example.org or fill in the RFQ form to get a quote from us, we will get back to you in 24 hours! Our warehouse members would find a proper packaging for the profiles to protect the materials during shipping. Our aluminum extrusion profile catalog features standard extrusions which includes … Choose from our selection of aluminum extrusions, including T-slotted framing rails, metal trim, and more. Therefore, the National Standards of aluminum extrusion products emphasize the reasonable tolerance range of each size during production. Our aluminum profiles for architectural use are produced and inspected in accordance with GB/T5237, our profiles for industrial use are produced in accordance with GB/T6892, and our extruded aluminum bars are produced in accordance with GB/T3191. These barriers limit exposure to airborne and physical … Contact Hydro Extrusion to learn more about aluminum extrusions. All rights reserved. The size range required by the user may not be workable in actual production, but we have always tried our best to work with the user to check the drawings to ensure that the tolerance is workable for both real usage and actual production capacity. +86 572 2123893 It is then cut as per required lengths. Here, aluminum profile which is just created is cooled down by fans. Moreover, aluminum has one-third of stiffness and density of steel that makes the resultant aluminum extrusion profile products more stable and stronger, especially when it is combined with other metals. Bonnell Aluminum carries a large inventory of extrusion tooling used in the production of standard aluminum profiles designed to Aluminum Association and American Standard specifications. Hydro Extrusion is the leading North American supplier of common alloy aluminum extrusions and can supply extruded aluminum products and profiles to satisfy any need in virtually any industry. Contact us when you are looking for a powerful manufacturer to produce the industrial aluminum profiles. Whether our customers come to us with a hand drawn design on a napkin, or a prototype ready to go to production, Northern States Metals is an invaluable partner. This part is then pulled to the cooling table. These extrusions generally are with aluminum alloy 6063 and 6060 but are mostly emphasized on surface finishing for decoration. Aluminum profiles are produced by pushing aluminum billets through a metal die to get the standard or custom shapes. ◆ RoHS approved, Xinxiang Industrial Park, Anji, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China It helps in increasing the life of the die. As regard to the extrusions which need to be fabricated, they are sent to our fabrication shop for further processing. For example, piercing mandrels can be placed within the die to create hollow sections. Wellste standard aluminum extrusion profiles usually come in 6063 and 6061 aluminum alloy. Extrusion Die Openning That You Should Know. Click Profiles General Engineering to find the workable aluminum alloy for your extruded aluminum products. When extruded, the hot aluminum profiles will be quenched, cooled, straightened, and cut. These objects have a definite cross-sectional profile rendering a variety of uses. Once the process is complete, diverse options are available to adjust in terms of texture, color, the brightness of the finish and more. ◆ ISO14001:2015 certified Here, the addition of lubricant to it ensures prevention from sticking to the extrusion machine, the handle, or the ram. The natural characteristics of aluminum allow it to be extruded into complex shapes, providing engineers and designers with limitless design possibilities. Request A Quote, Extrusions Expert in Aluminum CNC & Fabrication. An excellent designed aluminum extrusion profile shape will lead to cost effective product and constant good quality. FONNOV ALUMINIUM classify this into some primary application industries: window and door, accessories for window and door, roller shutter, louver, handrail, railing, and fencing, led lighting, curtain wall, heat sink, cabinet, vehicle, airplane, enclosure, and more. Know More about Aluminum Profiles and The Process, Xinxiang Industrial Park, Anji, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China. Nearly 70% of aluminum profiles are in the architectural and building industry, like window and door, facade, interior decoration, furniture, etc.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "One is that only buy from ball mill manufacturers in india and vendors who have a good reputation. ... These wet grinding ball mills have different capacities ranging from 10,000 ton/year to 200,000 ton/year of 3.5-23μm product. Moreover, they also is characteristics with the most advanced technology, best quality and stable performance.zircon sand glass ball mill machine.\nMay 15, 2021 It is a kind of grinder, used to ground different types of materials like chemicals, ceramic material, paint or etc. For pottery, coal and feldspar are ground in continuous ball mill.Lusaka low price medium silicate milling production line sell.It is also used for the fertilizer, ferro alloys, cement, pencil, marble, minerals, coal, glass ceramics and silicates.\nApr 03, 2015 Ball mill (motor driven) Electrically operated For mixing and grinding purpose, with a geared motor which revolves a SS drum. The drum cover has a rubber gasket to form airtight seal. The speed of rotation is controllable with a single switch.\nManufacturer of Continuous Feed Ball Mills for Wet & Dry Grinding Applications Founded in 1984 with the acquisition of the EIMCO ball, pebble and rod mill product lines. Neumann Machinery Company (NMC) is headquartered in West Jordan, Utah, in the USA just 14 miles south of Salt Lake City.small calcite ball mill in DaresSalaam.\nAlibaba.com offers 934 wet milling plant products. About 33% of these are mine mill, 20% are flour mill, and 2% are rice mill. A wide variety of wet milling plant options are available to you, such as ball mill, raymond mill.\n11,976 gold ball mill products are offered for sale by suppliers on Alibaba.com, of which mine mill accounts for 46%, grinding equipment accounts for 1%, and flour mill accounts for 1%. A wide variety of gold ball mill options are available to you, such as 1.5 years, 3 years, and more than 5 years.\nBall Mill Suppliers Best ball mill suppliers in India Our ball mill can grind ore or other materials that can be grinned either by wet process or by dry process. …\nAttritor mills : Particle size reduction takes place by wet milling. In this process, the media is agitated with a series of stirring arms or disc mounted on vertical axial shaft. Recommended grinding media : Ball of 6mm / 8 mm / 10 mm & 12.how much cost of ball mill .5 mm. Recommended media charge : 70 - 75% of mill’s useful vol. Calculation of media load : Example :\nFeb 20, 2017 All Grinding Mill & Ball Mill Manufacturers understand the object of the grinding process is a mechanical reduction in size of crushable material. Grinding can be undertaken in many ways. The most common way for high capacity industrial purposes is to use a tumbling charge of grinding media in a rotating cylinder or drum.\nWet Grinding Ball Mill Manufacturers, Factory, Suppliers From China, Our tenet is evident all of the time: to deliver high quality solution at competitive price tag to clients throughout the planet. We welcome potential customers to get in touch with us for OEM and ODM orders..spring construction rubbish ball mill\nWet Grinding Ball Mill Suppliers In India Wet And Dry Grinding Ball Mills Cemtec India Pvt Ltd Cemtec india private limited was established in the year 2011 we are the leading wholesaler trader of air classifiers grinding mills rotary scrubbers etc cemtec is recognized worldwide as a specialist in wet and dry grinding technologies for the most ...\nSulpher Grinding is an ideal unit for grinding non-abrasive soft medium and hard minerals and also Gram-dal tamarind seed. The Sulpher Grinding is manufactured from best raw materials. The main body of the grinding chamber whizzer chamber and the blower are made of heavy duty cast iron every portion which comes in contact with the materials is lined with heavy duty steel plates.\nWet Grinding Ball Mill Supplier In India. India Wet Ball Mill. Ball mills manufacturers amp suppliers in india mesh separator of ball mill india nnguniclubcoza ball mill feldspar 200 mesh output hotelaashishkolhapur 200 mesh and minus 325 magnetic separator feldspar crusher output 0 to 5 mm capacity 50 tons ballmill mesh 200 india upsheciqac the planetary ball mill pm 200 is an excellent ...\nindia wet ball mill rajkot proves projekt de. India wet ball mill rajkot ball mill rajkot ahmedabadhaagdeko ball mill is an efficient machine for fine powder grinding and key equipment for grinding after the crushing are two ways of ball mill grinding the dry way and the wet wayt is used to grind many kinds of mineral ores and other materials or to select mineall mill is also w more read …\nCalcite Mill Price Unterkuenfte Ohne Not Ch. 500 micron fine calcite with ball mill. calcite wet ball mill iron ore ball mill for sale.wet ball mill.ball mill manufacturer grinding mill the ball mill is the main grinding machine to grind various mineral ores coal cement raw calcium carbonate powder grinding plant cement grinding plant and mine ore mining process like gold processing\nA wide variety of grinder ball mill options are available to you, such as 1.5 years, more than 5 years, and 3 years.tpd molybdenum ore ball mill long using life swy in Fujairah. 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Star Trace Private Limited.\nMay 15, 2021 Aavishkar Machinery Pvt Ltd- Ball Mill Manufacturer, Ball Mill India. Ball Mill Manufacturer. Aavishkar Machinery is well recognized company engaged in development of turnkey projects and manufacturing finest quality equipments. We are considered as major manufacturer and supplier of ball mill and various kinds of machineries like Continuous Ball Mill, Batch Type Ball Mill..ball mills plants\nBall Mill Diaphragm. Ball Mills. ₹ 1.2 Lakh Get Latest Price. With rich industry experience in this field, we are providing optimum quality Ball Mills. The offered ball mills developed by our experts by utilizing high quality components and modern technology as per the set market standards.\nWet Grinding Ball Mill Manufacturer India,Wet . 2017-10-25 Wet Grinding Ball Mill. Wet grinding is a milling process used to produce powder or paste from a solid using a liquid such as water.of fertilizer grinding ball mill. It can also be used in an abrasive process to reform hard objects.Numerous items can be processed in this way, for example, grains and ores.\nOur customer service team is here to help you 24/7. We can ship you parts, send field service technicians to your site and answer any questions you have. Whatever you need, we are here for you.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "BEIJING -- BMW AG, which plans to make extensive use of carbon fiber in its upcoming Megacity electric vehicle, sees wider applications for the super-strong, lightweight material.\n“We will be the first manufacturer to take carbon fiber to effectively high volume,” global sales head Ian Robertson said at the Beijing motor show.\nCarbon fiber technology shows promise for uses outside of the electric vehicle project, he said. And that could help the venture generate better economies of scale.\nThe German manufacturer and partner SGL Group plan to build a $100 million carbon fiber manufacturing plant in Washington state to supply parts of the new electric car.\nThe Washington plant will make the carbon fiber, and a factory in Germany will mold it into paneling for the Megacity Vehicle, which will be built in Leipzig, Germany, and arrives in 2013.\n“We are developing a lot of volume technology here,” Robertson said.\nWeight savings from carbon fiber in the Megacity nearly compensate for the extra weight of the electric vehicle's batteries. The material also has excellent crash safety characteristics.\nAlthough carbon fiber is expensive, its weight savings also generate cost advantages.\n“By using carbon fiber, which is a little more expensive but 30 percent lighter, you don't need as many batteries for the same range,” he said. “There's a trade-off that actually works.”\nBMW plans to launch an entire family of electric vehicles from the Megacity subcompact, which is designed for major metropolitan areas. BMW hasn't decided on a production name for the car.\nBMW is developing environmentally friendly cars as a part of its so-called \"Project i,\" a unit developing low-emission, highly fuel-efficient concepts.\nThe electric Mini, which emerged from Project i in 2008, is now being tested with a fleet of 600 vehicles.\nFurthermore, the BMW Group will develop and build a so-called \"New Energy Vehicle\" for the Chinese market in collaboration with its joint venture partner, Brilliance China Automotive Holdings Ltd. and expand its r&d activities at its production site in Shenyang.\nDouglas A. Bolduc contributed to this report", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "1\" x 60 yds. 3M 2460 Flatback Tape 12/Case\n12/Case | Item # Y17387\n- 3M 250 - Strong paper backing for good paint lines.\n- 3M 256 - Smooth flatback paper that is easy to print and write on.\n- 3M 2460 - High temperature resistant thin tape.\n- 3M 2515 - Easy to tear. Moisture resistant.\n- 3M 2517 - Use for splicing, bundling and holding.\n- 3M 2525 - High visabilty orange color.\n- 3M 2526 - Excellent hold for textiles.\n- 3M 346 - Provides excellent surface protection", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "One of the most common corrosion protection methods in reinforcing concrete bars is the application of fusion-bonded epoxy coatings. Although considerable research has been carried out on the performance of epoxy-coated bars (ECR), there are still many uncertainties about their performance in cracked concrete. In this experimental program, reinforcing steel bars with six types of epoxy coatings embedded in concrete slabs with a 0.4 mm wide preformed crack intersecting the reinforcing steel at right angles were tested. Results of corrosion potentials, corrosion current density, coating adhesion tests, chloride content, and visual examination after 68 months of exposure to a simulated marine environment are reported. Results revealed that under the studied conditions the ECR did not provide total protection of steel reinforcement in cracked concrete. Their use however, tended to reduce significantly the damage caused by the chloride-induced corrosion when compared with the uncoated bars embedded in concrete with similar characteristics.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Become part of the Ecoshield applicator Team!\nIf you are looking for assistance on product selection or application, speak with us for professional, knowledgeable and quality advice. We are always\navailable to share our expertise to ensure you are more than satisfied with the results.\nEcoshield Performance Coatings has a product or system to meet every concrete coating need. We offer a range of proven flooring solutions for residential, commercial and industrial applications across Australia.\nSpecialising in epoxy, epoxy-flake, polyaspartic, polycarbonate and crack repair resin systems for concrete surfaces, we are committed to delivering nothing but the very best solution for your needs.\nThe Ecoshield range includes all the concrete and timber coating products you need to achieve the latest flooring trends and we are always on hand to supply you with the best technical and product advice.\nWe can help you to create artistic, seamless floors of any kind including flake floors, metallic marble effects, concrete staining systems or the popular wet-look finish.\nIf you are interested in opening a 30 day trade account, please complete the form below, alternatively please contact us on 08 8185 7148 or email us at email@example.com", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Standard 9\" Disc - AFD270\nDesign Flow: 1.5-3.0 SCFM (2.5-5.0 Nm³/hr)\nFlow Range: 0-7 SCFM (0-12 Nm³/hr)\nSlit Quantity: 6,600\nStandard 12\" Disc - AFD350\nDesign Flow: 2.5-5.0 SCFM (4.2-8.3 Nm³/hr)\nFlow Range: 0-12 SCFM (0-20 Nm³/hr)\nSlit Quantity: 10,155\nSSI manufactures disc diffusers with compression molded membranes. Standard materials are EPDM (pictured at right) and fluoroelastomer layered EPDM. Compression molding ensures a diffuser with even specific gravity and uniform tear resistance. The tear resistance of a compression molded part is multidirectional, which is typically not found in injection molded unidirectional parts.\nOur manufacturing experience ensure emulsifying fats cannot leech plasticizer and cause shrinkage and increase hardness, nor are our membranes at risk of flexure failure.\nInstallation of SSI Fine Bubble Diffusers", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "13G nylon+ carbon liner, pu palm coated gloves ,ESD gloves, touchscreen gloves\n|Product name：Coated gloves||Liner : 13G nylon +carbon liner|\n| Application：Various large,etc.\n||Sizes: 7/S, 8/M, 9/L, 10/XL, 11/XXL|\n|Surface resistance:10^6-10^8 Ω.||Static decay time <0.1 sec|\n| Leadtime : 45-60days\n|MOQ : 24000 pairs|| Customization: Size , Color, Logo , Packing\n| Charge amount <0.3 μ C/pair\n|| Colour : Grey\n• 3D breathable\nVarious large and small electronic factories and circuit board PCB factories\nFor more information on 13G printed PU palm coated gloves, click here.\nFor more information on Palm coated PU gloves, click here.\nFor more information on PU embossed gloves, click here.\nFor more information on 13G anti-cut PU coated gloves, click here.\nAnti static carbon gloves are gloves made from carbon fiber designed to help protect the wearer from static electricity. Static electricity is an electronic charge that builds up on surfaces when materials come into contact with each other. When static electricity builds up, it can cause sparks and fires. Anti static carbon gloves help reduce the amount of static electricity the wearer is exposed to.\nAnti static carbon gloves are designed to prevent shocks when electricity is used. These gloves are made of a special material that makes them resistant to static electricity. This makes them ideal for working with high voltage equipment such as power lines and generators.\nAntistatic gloves are required for many occupations that may be exposed to static electricity, such as construction, manufacturing, and maintenance. To qualify as Anti static carbon gloves, the material must be a specified insulating material and must not release sparks during spark gap testing. Additionally, gloves must meet certain durability standards and be waterproof.\nQINGDAO HANDDIER SAFETY GLOVES CO., LTD.\nQINGDAO SHUANGDE IMPORT AND EXPORT CO., LTD.\nJIAOXI TOWN, JIAOZHOU 266300, QINGDAO CHINA", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Soft-Face Mallet SXH-3,6\nUniversally suitable for a wide range of applications in landscaping and trade. The indispensable companion on the construction site.\n- Two-part housing made of cast steel.\n- High-quality, ergonomically shaped wooden handle.\n- Replaceable, low-wear impact inserts: 1 x black medium hard rubber and 1 x white very hard nylon head.\n- With extra long handle.\n|Type||Order no.||Weight Dead Weight (kg)||Diameter outside (mm)||Length of Handle (mm)|", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "4REFINERY will develop and demonstrate the production of next generation biofuels from more efficient primary liquefaction routes integrated with upgraded downstream (hydro)refining processes to achieve overall carbon yields of >45%. The consortium...\nSINTEF Industry as coordinator in the EU Horizon 2020 programme\nThe ECRIA project AMBITION aims to develop a long-term joint European Community Research and Innovation Agenda on the integration of biofuels production and surplus grid electricity valorisation. AMBITION brings together eight partners from eight...\nAURORA will further develop and demonstrate advanced CO2 capture technologies to the point of commercial deployment.\nPropylene production is classified as the 4th largest emitter of greenhouse gases among the major chemical compounds. As the polypropylene market is huge and still growing, it is essential to find alternatives to current, energy-intensive production...\nThe project aims at better understanding of charge, mass and heat transports in new generation PEM fuel cells MEA for automotive applications.\nCCUS ZEN sitt formål er å bidra til akselerert implementasjon av CCUS i hele Europa ved å muliggjøre gjensidig, kontinuerlig læring mellom ulike interessenter og mellom europeiske regioner, ved å trekke på lærdom fra pågående og tidligere prosjekter...\nCHANNEL - Development of the most Cost-efficient Hydrogen production unit based on ANioN exchange membrane ELectrolysis\nthe objective of the CHANNEL EU project is to develop a low cost and efficient electrolyser stack and balance of plant (BoP) that will become a game-changer for the electrolyser industry.\nThe project aims to address the need for flexible and efficient manufacturing that produces zero waste and high-quality products.\nCOGNITWIN will set a new standard for the design, development and operation of the European process industry by introducing a platform for virtual component-based architecture that integrates IoT, Big data, AI, smart sensors, machine learning and...\nThe objective of DACOMAT is to develop more damage tolerant and damage predictable low cost composite materials in particular aimed for used in large load carrying constructions like bridges, buildings, wind-turbine blades and offshore structures...\nDIY4U focuses on digitalizing and transforming European industries and services involved in the formulation, production and supply of particulate and liquid based Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), enhancing the innovation capacity and...\nECO-SOLAR - Eco-Solar Factory - 40%plus eco-efficiency gains in the photovoltaic value chain with minimised resource and energy consumption by closed loop systems\nEcoSolar envisions an integrated value chain to manufacture and implement solar panels in the most ecologic way by maximising resource efficiency, taking into account reuse of materials during production and repurposing solar panel components at end...\nENSUREAL - Integrated cross-sectorial approach for environmentally sustainable and resource-efficient alumina production\nThe goal of the Ensureal EU project, is to ensure zero waste production of alumina in Europe. This will be done by developing a zero-waste process for alumina production that can handle a wider range of bauxite than the existing process. The process...\nGAMER - Game changer in high temperature steam electrolysers with novel tubular cells and stacks geometry for pressurized hydrogen production\nThe GAMER project will develop a novel cost-effective tubular Proton Ceramic Electrolyser (PCE) stack that will produce pure dry pressurized hydrogen. The main objective of GAMER is to design, build and operate a low cost 10 kW electrolyser system...\nHARARE's overall objective is to eliminate waste from the metallurgical industry while recovering valuable materials and encouraging the use of hydrogen in the industry.\nIn-No-Plastic - Innovative approaches towards prevention, removal and reuse of marine plastic litter\nIn-No-Plastic’s goal is to develop and demonstrate nano-, micro, and macro-plastic clean-up technologies in the aquatic ecosystems.\nIntelLiGent - Innovative and sustainable high-voltage Li -ion cells for next generation (EV) batteris\nInnovative and sustainable high voltage Li -ion cells for next generation (EV) batteries (IntelLiGent) will pave the way to sustainable European generation 3B Li-ion batteries with increased energy density (≥ 350 Wh/kg) by an optimized high voltage...\nHydra will hybridize high-power and high-energy electrode materials to create sustainable Li-ion battery cells with excellent energy density.\nLORCENIS – Long Lasting Reinforced Concrete for Energy Infrastructure under Severe Operating Conditions\nThe main goal of the LORCENIS project is to develop long lasting reinforced concrete for energy infrastructures under extreme operating conditions.\nThe PERFECOAT project will develop and validate a new generation of industrial wood and decorative coatings with significantly more than 25% bio-based components from climate neutral sources and processes.\nPreMa - Energy efficient, primary production of manganese ferroalloys through the application of novel energy systems in the drying and pre-heating of furnace feed materials, is a H2020 project aimed at demonstrating an innovative suite of...\nThe main objective of the PRINTCR3DIT project is to implement a methodology to integrate 3D printing in the advanced design, modelling and manufacture of structured catalysts and catalytic reactors with significant cost reductions, access to new...\nProDIA – PROduction, control and Demonstration of structured hybrid nanoporous materials for Industrial adsorption Applications\nThe aim of the ProDIA project is to develop a large volume production processes for hybrid nanoporous materials as finished products. Products that can be used in health care, industrial cooling systems, air purification and gas storage.\nPYROCO2 - Demonstrating sustainable value creation from industrial CO2 by its thermophilic microbial conversion into acetone\nThe PYROCO2 project will demonstrate the scalability and economic viability of carbon capture and utilization (CCU) to make climate-positive acetone out of industrial CO2 and renewable electricity derived hydrogen.\nThe REFHYNE project will install and operate the world’s largest hydrogen electrolyser at the Shell Rhineland Refinery in Wesseling, Germany. The REFHYNE project will investigate feasibility for introduction in other industry plants, as well as...\nREEPRODUCE - Dismantling and recycling Rare Earth Elements from End-of-life products for the European Green Transition.\nAchieving Europe’s climate-neutral objectives will fundamentally depend on our ability to develop clean energy and mobility solutions in the most sustainable way.\nREE4EU – Integrated High Temperature Electrolysis and Ion Liquid Extraction for a strong and independent European Rare Earth Elements Supply Chain\nThe main goal of REE4EU is to realize a breakthrough in securing the availability of rare earth elements in Europe, providing for the first time a cost effective and efficient method of extraction and direct Rare Earth Alloys production route from...\nThe main goal of the SecREEts project is to establish a stable and secure supply of critical rare earth elements based on a sustainable extraction from European apatite sources used in fertiliser production.\nSUPER PV is pursuing an ambitious bus realistic goal for innovative PV system cost reduction and consequently significant LCOE reduction (26%-37%) by adopting hybrid approach combining technological innovations and Data Management methods along the...\nSure2Coat - Sustainable surface treatments of complex shape components for transsectorial industrial innovation\nThe Sure2Coat project will demonstrate the benefit of surface treatments with respect to corrosion protection and to improved heat transfer properties.\nUpwards - Understanding of the Physics of Wind Turbine and Rotor Dynamics through an Integrated Simulation Framework\nThe goal of UPWARDS project is to develop a simulation framework, which will incorporate a more complete description of the wind field, turbine, the support structure, and their interaction in order to better understand the physics of the entire...\nThe main aim of the VIRTUAL-FCS project is to make the design process of hybrid fuel cell and battery systems easier, cheaper and quicker.\nThe objective of WASTE2ROAD is to develop a new generation of cost-effective biofuels from a range of low-cost biogenic residues and waste fractions (contaminated wood, black liquor from pulp and paper industry, and municipal solid organic waste incl...\nWINNER - World class Innovative Novel Nanoscale optimized electrodes and electrolytes for Electrochemical Reactions\nThe WINNER project aims to develop an efficient and durable technology platform based on electrochemical proton conducting ceramic (PCC) cells designed for unlocking a path towards commercially viable production, extraction, purification and...\nThe main objectives for the ZAS project are to improve the performance and lifetime of zinc-air batteries as well as reducing their cost.\nSINTEF as a partner\n|AutoRe - AUTomotive deRivative Energy system||Thijs Peters|\n|BIG-MAP - Battery Interface Genome – Materials Acceleration Platform||Simon Clark|\n|B-Smart - Brain-Specific, Modular and Active RNA Therapeutics||Sven Even Borgos|\n|BRISK II - Biofuels Research Infrastructure for Sharing Knowledge II||Bernd Wittgens|\n|CABRISS - Implementation of a CirculAr economy Based on Recycled, reused and recovered Indium, Silicon and Silver materials for photovoltaic and other applications||Alexander G. Ulyashin|\n|CARMOF - new process for efficient CO2 capture by innovative adsorbents based on modified carbon nanotubes and mof materials||Richard Blom|\n|CHEERS - Chinese-European Emission-Reducing Solutions||Yngve Larring|\n|CROCODILE - first of a kind commercial Compact system for the efficient Recovery Of CObalt Designed with novel Integrated LEading technologies||Karen Sende Osen|\n|DAFIA - Biomacromolecules from municipal solid bio-waste fractions and fish waste for high added value applications||Inga Marie Aasen|\n|DESCRAMBLE - logging tool||Roar Nybø|\n|ECCSEL - European Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Laboratory Infrastructure||Magnus Skinlo Thomassen|\n|eForFuels - Fuels from CO2 and Electricity||Edel Sheridan|\n|EMMC-CSA - European Materials Modelling Council||Torbjørn Pettersen|\n|Erifore - Research Infrastructure for Circular Forest Bioeconomy||Roman Tschentscher|\n|EUNCL - European Nanomedicine Characterization Laboratory||Ruth Schmid-Baumberger|\n|GENESIS -||Christian Rone Simon|\n|HYDRAITE - Hydrogen Delivery Risk Assessment and Impurity Tolerance Evaluation||Anders Ødegård|\n|HyLAW - Identification of legal rules and administrative processes applicable to Fuel Cell and Hydrogen technologies' deployment, identification of legal barriers and advocacy towards their removal.||Steffen Møller-Holst|\n|INFINITE-CELL -||Alexander G. Ulyashin|\n|MarketPlace -||Shahriar Amini|\n|METAFLUIDICS - Advanced toolbox for rapid and cost-effective functional metagenomic screening - microbiology meets microfluidics||Alexander Wentzel|\n|NEW_InnoNet: The Near-zero European Waste Innovation Network||Casper Van der Eijk|\n|OntoCommons - Ontology Commons Ecosystem Toolkit||Jesper Friis|\n|OntoTrans - Ontology driven Open Translation Environment||Jesper Friis|\n|Oxigen -||Marie-Laure Fontaine|\n|Plastisircle - Improvement of the plastic packaging waste chain from a circular economy approach||Åge Gellein Larsen|\n|Platirus - PLATInum group metals Recovery Using Secondary raw materials||Ana Maria Martinez|\n|Pulp and Fuel - Pulp and Paper Industry Wastes to Fuel||Bjørn Christian Enger|\n|PVadapt -||Martin Bellmann|\n|REFINTE -||Ruth Schmid-Baumberger|\n|REMOTE -||Anders Ødegård|\n||Casper Van der Eijk|\n|RICAS2020 - Design Study for the European Underground Research Infra-structure related to Advanced Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage||Einar Louis Hinrichsen|\n|ReSoURCE - Refractory Sorting Using Revolutionizing Classification Equipment\n|Platirus - PLATInum group metals Recovery Using Secondary raw materials||Ana Maria Martinez|\n|SCALE - Production of Scandium compounds and Scandium Aluminum alloys from European metallurgical by- products||Ana Maria Martinez|\n|SECURE -||Pierre Rolf Cerasi|\n|SET-Nav -||Adrian Tobias Werner|\nSINTEF Industry's EU projects in the 7th framework programme\n|ACESS - Arctic Climate Change , Economy and Society||Tove Strøm|\n|AccMet - Accelerated Metallurgy – the accelerated discovery of allay formulations using combinatorial principles||Duncan Akporiaye|\nAFORE - Forest biorefineries: Added-value from chemicals and polymers by new integrated separation, fractionation and upgrading technologies\n|Michael Wilhelm Stöcker|\n|BRISK – The European Research Infrastructure for Thermochemical Biomass Conversion||Rune Lødeng|\n|BUONAPART-E - Better Upscaling and Optimization of Nanoparticle and Nanostructure Production by Means of Electrical Discharges||Christelle Denonville|\n|ByeFouling - Low-toxic cost-efficient environment-friendly antifouling materials||Christian Rone Simon|\n|CACHET-II - Carbon Dioxide Capture and Hydrogen Production with Membranes||Thijs Peters|\n|CAESAR - Carbon-free Electricity by SEWGS: Advanced Materials, Reactor- and process design||Partow Pakdel Henriksen|\n|CARENA - Catalytic Membrane Reactors based on New mAterials for C1 – C4 valorization||Duncan Akporiaye|\n|CESAR - CO2 Enhanced Separation and Recovery||Thor Mejdell|\n|ChemWater - Coordinating European Strategies on Sustainable Material, Processes and Emerging Technologies Development in Chemical Process and Water Industry across Technology Platforms||Michael Wilhelm Stöcker|\n|CRM_INNONET - Critical Raw Materials Innovation Network Towards an integrated community driving innovation in the field of critical raw material substitution for the benefit of EU industry||Casper Van der Eijk|\n|CyclicCO2R - Production of Cyclic Carbonates from CO2 using Renewable Feedstocks||Richard H Heyn|\n|DECARBit \"Decarbonise it\"||Rune Bredesen|\n|DemoClock - Demonstration of a cost effective medium size chemical looping combustion through packed beds using solid hydrocarbons as fuel for power production with CO2 capture||Shahriar Amini|\n|ECCSEL – European Carbin Dioxide Capture and Storage Laboratory Infrastructure – Rune Bredesen / Duncan Akporiaye||Rune Bredesen|\n|Effipro - Efficient and robust fuel cell with novel ceramic proton conducting electrolyte||Marie-Laure Fontaine|\n|ELECTRA -||Marie-Laure Fontaine\n|ENVISION - ENVIronmental Services Infrastructure with ONtologies||Nils Rune Bodsberg|\n|EUROBIOREF - European multilevel integrated biorefinery design for sustainable biorefinery processing - Collaborative project FP7||Morten Frøseth|\n|ExPerl - Efficient exploitation of EU perlite resources for the development of a new generation of innovative and high added value micro-perlite based materials for the Chemical, Construction and Manufacturing industry.||Spyridon Diplas|\n|Fastcard - FAST industrialisation by CAtalysts Research and Development||Duncan Akporiaye|\nGRAIL - Glycerol Biorefinery Approach for the Production of High Quality Products of Industrial Value\n|H2FC - Integrating European Infrastructure to support science and development of Hydrogen- and Fuel Cell Technologies towards European Strategy for Sustainable, Competitive and Secure Energy||Paul Inge Dahl|\n|HETMOC – Highly Efficient Tubular Membranes for Oxy-Combustion||Marie-Laure Fontaine|\n|HiperCap - High Performance Capture||Hanne Marie Kvamsdal|\n|HiperSol - Modelling of interface for high performance solar cell materials||Jesper Friis|\n|HyLIFT – DEMO – European dem onstration of hudrogen powered fuel cell forklifts - FCH||Steffen Møller-Holst|\n|ICAP - Innovative CO2 Capture||Partow Pakdel Henriksen|\n|MATESA - Advanced Materials and Electric Swing Adsorption Process for CO2 Capture||Carlos Adolfo Grande|\n|MUST - Multiprotect||Christian Rone Simon\n|Nanobarrier - Extended shelf-life biopolymers for sustainable and multifunctional food packaging solutions||Åge Gellein Larsen|\n|NANOMED2020 - Enabling the European Nanomedicine Area until 2020||Ruth Schmid-Baumberger|\n|NanoReg - A common European approach to the regulatory testing of nanomaterials||Andrew Booth|\n|NanoMOF - Nanoporous Metal-Organic Frameworks for production||Richard Blom|\n|NanoPV - Nanomaterials and nanotechnology for advanced photovoltaics||Alexander G. Ulyashin|\n|NanoSim - A Multi-scale Simulation-Based Design Platform for Cost-Effective CO2 Capture Processes using Nano-Structured Materials (NanoSim)||Shahriar Amini|\n|NAREB - Nanotherapeutics for antibiotic resistant emerging bacterial pathogens||Ruth Schmid-Baumberger|\n|NEXT-GTL - Innovative Catalytic Technologies & Materials for Next Gas to Liquid Prosesses||Michael Wilhelm Stöcker|\n|NEXPEL - Next generation PEM electrolyser for sustainable production||Magnus Skinlo Thomassen|\n|NOVEL - Novel materials and system designs for low cost, efficient and durable PEM electrolysers||Magnus Skinlo Thomassen|\n|OCMOL - Oxidative Coupling of Methane followed by Oligomerization to Liquids||Duncan Akporiaye|\n|OCTAVIUS - Optimisation of CO2 Capture Technology Allowing Verification and Implementation at Utility Scale||Hanne Marie Kvamsdal|\n|PI - The Piezo institute- European expertise centre for multifunctional and Integrated Piezoelectric Devices||Johan Henrik Ræder|\n|Piezo Volume - High volume piezoelectric thin film production process for microsystems||Frode Tyholdt|\n|Prepar-H2 – Preparing socio and economic evaluations of future H2 lighthouse projects||Steffen Møller-Holst|\n|Promicrobe - Microbes as positive actors for more sustainable aquaculture||Inga Marie Aasen|\n|Promyse - Products from methanol by synthetic cell factories||Trygve Brautaset|\n|R2M-Si - Roll to Module processed Crystalline Silicon Thin-Films for higher than 20% efficient modules||Tanja Pettersen|\n|RAMSES – Robust Advanced Materials for Metal Support SOFC||Marit Synnøve Sæverud Stange|\n|Reecover - Recovery of Rare Earth Elements from magnetic waste in the WEEE recycling industry and tailings from the iron ore industry||Ana Maria Martinez|\n|Skin Treat - Develpoment of customized skin treatment and services|\n|SOPHIA – Photo Voltaic European Research Infrastructure||Tanja Pettersen|\n|STAMPEM - STAble and low cost Manufactured bipolar plates for PEM Fuel Cells (STAMPEM) is a FCH JU funded project (contract no 303449) aiming at developing coatings for metallic bipolar plates for PEM fuel cells.||Anders Ødegård|\n|STAYERS – Stationary PEM fuel cells with lifetimes beyond five years||Anders Ødegård|\n|SustainComp - Development of Sustainable Composite Materials|\n|ThinSi - Thin Si film based hybrid solar cells on low-cost substrates||Alexander G. Ulyashin|\nOther programs outside FP7\nECLAIR - Emission Free Chemical Looping Coal Combustion Process\nResearch Fund for Coal and Steel\nNEXPEL - Next-Generation PEM Electrolyser for Sustainable Hydrogen Production\nJU Fuel Cells and Hydrogen\nKEEPEMALIVE - Knowledge to Enhance the Endurance of PEM fuel cells by Accelerated LIfetime Verification Experiments\nJU Fuel Cells and Hydrogen\nTe-Rene-Res - Development of nanostructured microreactor-based reaction technologies for the continuous in situ production of food and drug intermediates from renewable resources. Case studies of synthesis of gluconic acid and enantiopure components of natural flavors\nNANOREP II - Multifunctional surface coatings and highly scratch resistant plastic parts\nERA-NET MNT (FP6)\nreforCELL - Advanced Multi-Fuel Reformer for Fuel Cell CHP Systems\n- SINTEF Materials and Chemistry's EU projects in the 6th framework programme", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Imports of crude silicon carbide increased by 66% during the year to 99,300 t valued at $78.7 million (table 6). Imports of silicon carbide in ground or refi ned form increased by 140% to 43,400 t valued at $85.9 million. China accounted for 65% of the crude silicon\nMetal bellows seal MFLWTI and Plan 66A for a process pump\nSeal face: PTFE, Carbon fiber and glass fiber reinforced Seat: Silicon carbide (Q1), Aluminium oxide (V) Recommended appliions Chemical industry Pharmaceutical industry Food and beverage industry Reactors Mixers Notes Options:\n5 PK Zek Silicon Carbide Abrasive Grinding Wheels … Carboneto de silício almofadas são projetadas para a pintura e Denmark, Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria, …\nSILICON CARBIDE, UV PHOTODIODE FOR OPTICAL IR CAM-LOCK SCANNER Detailed information for: C24-90237 (ABB.PARTS.USINYC24-90237) Contact us Submit your inquiry and we will contact you Contact us Or contact your ABB Contact Facebook\nScotch-Brite Roloc + Clean and Strip XT Pro Disc features silicon carbide abrasive mineral incorporated into an open nylon web. It effectively removes rust, paint, mill scale, coatings and adhesives from surfaces without significantly altering the base material. The\nThe ED560 is a dual seal in a back-to-back arrangement with an EA560 base. Therefore, the seal coines the advantages of the EA560 with the advantages of a dual seal. About us At the leading edge of industrial sealing technology As part of the German\n#600 Silicon Carbide for Sanding/Pre-Polish - 500 grams #1500 Aluminium Oxide for Fine Pre-Polish - 500 grams Tin Oxide Polish - 250 grams Porcelain Shapes - mixed balls/trianglescylinders (reusable) - 1000 grams Grit/Polish is packed in strong screw top\nPolitex Hi Details Base Material: Poromeric Shelf Life: 12 Months Packaging: Pads are packaged face-to-face (polish side to polish side) and sealed inside a plastic bag to ensure cleanliness during transportation. The bags are taped to the side of the box to\nSeal face: Carbon graphite antimony impregnated (A), Silicon carbide (Q12) Seat: Silicon carbide (Q1) Bellows: Inconel® 718 hardened (M6), Hastelloy® C-276 (M5) Metal parts: CrNiMo steel (G), Duplex (G1), Hastelloy® C-4 (M) Standards and EN 12756\nSeal rings: Blister resistant carbon, Silicon carbide SSiC (Q1), RBSiC (Q2) Mating rings: Silicon carbide SSiC (Q1), RBSiC (Q2) Bellows: Inconel® 718 (M6) Secondary seals: Graphite (G) Metal parts: CrNiMo steel 316 (G), Carpenter® 42 (T4) Standards and\nWhen your project demands a fine, consistent finish, you need an abrasive that can produce the results you need. 3M offers a selection of abrasive belts, wheels and discs that deliver consistent, refined performance in metal polishing. Whether you need to achieve a\nOVERVIEW of Silicon Carbide Silicon carbide maintains its high mechanical strength up to as high temperature as 1,400. Typical appliion is part for mechanical seal ring and pump due to higher chemical corrosion resistance than other ceramics.\nBellows: AM350, Inconel® 718, Hastelloy®-C Seal face: Special SiC, high-density carbon graphite Seat: Silicon carbide Secondary seals: FKM (bearing side) Metal …\nBT-AR3 Seal faces with brazed tungsten carbide (U) for abrasive media. Elastomers and diameter range the same as BT-AR. The BT-AR3 is the right choice of seal for use in high duty appliions or when abrasives (e.g. waste water) could damage the seal faces.\nThe EagleBurgmann QFT1000 buffer system and QFT2000 vessels are suitable for Cartex-DN in back-to-back arrangement. The EagleBurgmann TS1016 and TS2000 thermosiphon systems support double and back-to-back seal configurations. Product links: EagleBurgmann QFT1000 EagleBurgmann QFT2000 EagleBurgmann TS1000 EagleBurgmann TS2000\nCartex-QN Single seal for operation with unpressurized quench. Same as \"-SN'' version but with outboard lip seal (item 16). The cover has auxiliary connections for flushing and quench. Lip seal: NBR (P), PTFE carbon reinforced (T3).\nRotary part Silicon carbide (SiC) Stationary part Silicon carbide (SiC) Gaskets EPDM Surface finish: Internal Bright polish Ra ≤ 0,8 µm External Matt Gaskets FPM or PTFE. Connections DIN, SMS. Drain port. Vibrator for hopper. Pneumatically actuated valve\nBT-PN and PNL double seal (back-to-back arrangement) Both types of seal can also be used as a multiple seal in back-to-back arrangement. This is advisable when the product media cannot ensure lubriion or the solids content is too high (oil chaer).\nGas supply by EagleBurgmann GSS4015/A400-D0, GSS4016/A250-D1 or GSS4016/A350-D1. Note: To assure a sufficient supply of the mechanical seal, pressure at entry of the supply system must be min. 3 bar (44 PSI) above max. barrier pressure always.\nProfile: Dalian Lianjiang Metals & Minerals Import & Export Co., Ltd. is a supplier of carbon black, boron powder, crystalline sodium acetate trihydrate, and citric acid.Our silicon carbide in used to skive, grind, and polish silicon wafer.\nRead about ''Silicon Carbide: Smaller, Faster, Tougher'' on element14. Some technological revolutions are flashy, and some are almost invisible. We''re quite familiar with the flashy ones; they''ve given us powerful computers\nCzęsto zadawane pytania Kontakt Poland / Polish Kraj Język Produkty e-Metalog Cięcie Ściernice korundowe (58) Ściernice CBN (7) Materiały eksploatacyjne – układ chłodzenia (22\nSplit mechanical seals for high-performance storage pump\nSeal face: Carbon graphite resin impregnated (B), Silicon carbide (Q1) Seat: Silicon carbide (Q1) Secondary seals: FKM (V), EPDM (E) Metal parts: CrNiMo steel (G), CrNiMo cast steel (G) Standards and approvals FDA KTW WRAS W270 Pulp and paper", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Hollow glass microspheres are a new type of inorganic non-metallic sphere materials with small particle size, spherical, light, heat insulation, sound insulation, high temperature resistance, versatility, so it can be used as a key ingredient in composite foams, can also be used as special material, hollow glass microspheres in aerospace, deep sea exploration, nuclear fusion, hydrogen, drug Diagnostics has important applications in the field.\nAs a lightweight reinforced filler, hollow glass microspheres are used to fabricate composite foam is by far the most important use of hollow glass microspheres.\nIt is unique: ①Hollow glass microspheres are hollow structures, low density, low thermal conductivity, can not only significantly reduce the density of the composite material, also gives them excellent heat and sound insulation properties; ②The hollow glass microspheres are spherical, with ideal filler for low porosity, the advantages of Pearl body absorbs less resin and little influence on the viscosity of the polymer matrix and liquidity, improved stiffness, hardness, dimensional stability of composites.\nIt must be pointed out is that hollow glass microspheres are inorganic non-metallic materials, the polarity and the polymer matrix are different, both poor compatibility, direct or lead composites filled with too much performance degradation. Therefore, the required prior to filling surface modification processing of microspheres, which is key to improving the performance of composite materials.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "ThermalTech is revolutionizing the wearable and textile industries with its ability to absorb sunlight and body heat.\nThermalTech is a specially coated 100% stainless steel mesh that, when exposed to sunlight or body heat, will rapidly heat up. This smart fabric uses UV (sunlight) and infrared (body heat) radiation and increase in temperature by 18 degrees Fahrenheit over 2 minutes of continuous absorption.\nThe mesh is durable and rigid, yet flexible allowing for a wide range of movement. Additionally, the mesh structure is able to regulate temperature to prevent overheating of the body.\nWe've compiled a detailed spec sheet on ThermalTech Fabrics available for inquiring minds.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Steel is a versatile and desired metalwork and is vital for many industries. In this article, we are going to tell you about the investment casting foundry and steel casting process. Steel casting is formed by pelting molten steel into the mold cavity. The shape of the mold can be catered and hence can fit the desired shape. Its fluidness is less than other metals and its reactivity is more towards mold materials hence its casting is a difficult process. Steel casting should be done by trained metalworkers for gaining optimized performance of components.\nInvestment steel casting is a casting method being used for hundreds of years hence it has a long production history. Investment casting is a useful process for the creation of complex components and parts. It involves several steps for designing and creating the workpieces. The workpieces are created in shelled casting, and it is removed when poured workpieces are set. Following steps are involved in investment casting:\n1. Pattern creation\nFirstly, a pattern or die which is made from wax is created for the desired workpiece. This pattern can be pelted into a die with the help of a 3D print and suitable wax material, injection molding, or carved by hand from a wax block\nCreating the die or pattern of the desired workpiece is the first step in the process. The pattern is made from wax. It can be poured into a die using injection molding, carved by hand from a block of wax, or printed using a 3D printer and the appropriate wax material.\n2. Assembling of Wax Tree\nThe wax pattern achieved in step 1 will be set up as a wax assembly for large-scale production as small-scale production at a time is not economically beneficial. The manufacturers will have several wax patterns combined with this wax sprue. These combinations will later serve as cavities for molten alloy, and the assembled sprue will generate a path for the molten alloy to the cavity.\n3. Building Shell\nAfter wax tree creation, a ceramic sheet is needed to be built around the wax tree. Into this shell, the molten alloy will be poured later. For shell creation, firstly, a slurry coating is created by soaking the wax in ceramic slurry. Then, stucco coating is created for which sand or stucco is applied on the wet surface. After the molds become dry, the processing time is repeated until the shell can tolerate the investment casting process.\n4. Removal of Wax\nWax removal from the shell is related to the investment casting quality, hence it is an important step in investment casting. For this, a Steam-dewax autoclave machine is used. The wax removed by this machine can be reused. Alternatively, flashfire ovens can be used which burn out the remaining wax and harden the shell which gives a tough and clear casting shell. Both methods can be applied as well.\n5. Steel Pouring\nFor this step, the shell is heated at a particular temperature to avoid the hardening or solidification of the shell during the process of injection. The shell has to retain the temperature until the shell is filled. Manufacturers use a ceramic cup known as a crucible to melt alloy for induction melting. When The ceramic cup is melted, it is pelted into the shell.\n6. Knocking off the shell\nAfter metal pouring, the shell is removed by any of these 3 methods: High-Pressure Water Blast, Vibratory Table, Hammer. Chemical removal of shells is a hazardous method for health and the environment.\n7. Cutting off\nAfter the shell has been removed from the tree, the part is cut from the sprue and gate ground. Manufacturers use a torch, laser or chop saw for this cutting off. Laser is the least used method for this.\n8. Individual casting\nLastly, the casting process is finished by belting, grinding, or polishing. Automated process dealing is efficient.\nIn this article, investment casting process and investment casting foundry are discussed in detail. Moreover, all the steps are explained with the details of the alternative methods as well. Investment casting products by pelting liquified metal in a shell. It is economical, efficient, environmentally friendly hence very popular in investment casting plants. This method is being applied in the food, aerospace, and automotive industries.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Matte Gold Plated\nMatte Gold Plated jewelry is a more modern look, often used for simple, minimalist jewelry to offer a warm golden finish that has a subtle glow. Matte gold plated jewelry is made of\nhypoallergenic brass, plated with a bright gold alloy and coated with a mattifying top coat for a brushed gold look.\n*Free of lead, nickel, cadmium, and other irritating components", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Eliminator Axle by DuraBlue®. Length: Standard. Multiple heat treating process increases axle strength in excess of 300% compared to stock. The Eliminator series axle is an excellent choice for any hardcore riding or racing. Use this axle for all forms of racing and high performance applications. It comes with a warranty to the original purchaser against bending or breaking. Eliminator is the worlds #1 axle. They are far stronger than stock and Heavy Duty axles. This is due to a proprietary multi-step heat treating process that provides excellent wear and strength characteristics. They are then zinc plated for better fitment and corrosion resistance.\n|Color: Polished Chrome\n|Axle Width: -2\" To 0\"\n|Weight: 16 lb\n|Dimensions: 41\" x 5\" x 5\"\n- Made by experienced technicians using cutting-edge technology\n- Trusted for unbeatable quality and unsurpassed reliability\n- Made from top-grade materials to provide wear resistance\nDuraBlue® has started its business in 1970 with its patented suspension system for Corvette super stock drag racing. A decade later, DuraBlue was approached to find a way to make the new three-wheeled ATVs more stable, safe, and fast. Having created axles and suspension components for automotive racing, the manufacturer used its experience to build the premier ATV axle and high-performance suspension company that DuraBlue has become today. It currently offers over 16 different categories of products for ATV's, including axles, wheel spacers, anti-roll bars, wheel hubs, brake and sprocket hubs, lowering kits, air filters, and much more! All of the products are proudly made in the USA.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "We have developed a new pattern of gym floor. attached photo .\nPVC gym 510 Floor tile\nThe size is 510*510*5.5mm ，The thickness is 5.5mm.\nThe hardness is 87 shore A ，can be made into 80 shore A.\nand it is easy to be fold by one hand.\nThe surface is more suitable for gym floor.\nplease see attached photo .\nManufacturer Name: Qingdao Readygo Industry & Trade Co., Ltd.\nFactory Address: Jiaozhou industrial park , Qingdao, Shandong, China\nMobile Phone: 0086-18562550778\nWe Chat: 0086-18562550778\nEmail : email@example.com", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Oval Straight Copper Tube, Straight Copper Alloy Tubing, Copper tubing, Anodizing Bending Cladding Straight Copper Tube Cleaning Coating Cold Forming Cut-to-Length Deburring Straight Copper Tubes China Factory We specialize in: many kinds of Oval Straight Copper Tube: – copper tubes – copper tube general use – prods flat steel, and profiles of copper – copper-nickel […]\nRound Copper Tubing, OEM EDM Precision Copper Pipe, Copper Tubes, Unpolished Copper Round Tubing, Various Size Solid Copper Round Pipes China Supplier\nItem: Round Copper Tubing\n5.8m,6m,or as required\nIreland,Saudi Arabia,Viet Nam,England,Egypt,Oman,etc\nStandard export seaworthy package,suit for all kinds of transport,or as required.\nCopper bar is widely used in boat building,War industry, Car industry and communication\nindustry where the components need good wear proof and great corrosion resistance\nIf you have any question,please feel free to contact me .\nSolid Round Copper Tubing, Chromium Zirconium Copper Tubing for electrode material\n99.9% Pure Copper Cu Metal pipes, Standard Tolerance\nCheap Copper C101 Round Solid Rod/Bar 1/8″, 3/16″, 1/4″, 5/16″, 3/8″ & 1/2″ Dia Tellurium Copper\nUnpolished Solid Copper Tubes Applications\nForgings, screw machine products and parts requiring high conductivity, extensive machining, corrosion resistance, copper color, or a combination of these; electrical connectors, motor and switch parts, plumbing fittings, soldering coppers, welding torch tips, transistor bases and furnace brazed articles.\nThe 110 copper round rod with H04 temper is unpolished, meets American Society for Testing and Materials International ASTM B187 specifications, and has a standard tolerance. The 110 copper alloy is 99.9% pure copper and has high conductivity and formability. The material has an H04 temper, meaning it has been cold worked to a hard temper.\nCopper, brass, and bronze are known as red metals because they contain copper, which has a reddish color. Copper, a term that applies to alloys containing at least 99.3% copper, offers very high thermal and electrical conductivity and provides corrosion resistance, formability, and machinability. Brass is an alloy of copper and varying levels of zinc, sometimes with additional elements. It provides greater strength and better machinability than copper or bronze. Bronze is commonly an alloy of copper and tin, but sometimes it is copper alloyed with other elements such as aluminum, phosphorus, manganese, or silicon. Tin gives bronze more corrosion resistance than brass and greater strength than copper. Copper and its alloys have temper designations, meaning the material has undergone a process to achieve certain properties of strength and hardness. OEM Copper round cylinder, Standard Mill Finish Copper Bars Rods Cylinders\nTensile strength, used to indicate the material’s overall strength, is the peak stress it can withstand before it breaks. Corrosion resistance describes the material’s ability to prevent deterioration caused by atmosphere, moisture, or other medium. Wear resistance indicates the ability to prevent surface damage caused by contact with other surfaces. Hardness (commonly measured as indentation hardness) describes its resistance to permanent surface deformation. Formability indicates how easily the material can be permanently shaped. Machinability describes how easily it can be cut, shaped, finished, or otherwise machined, while weldability characterizes the ability to be welded.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Model for Seasonal Variation of Resilient Modulus in Silty Sand Subgrade Soil Evaluation with Falling Weight Deflectometer\n2015 (English)In: Transportation Research Record, ISSN 0361-1981, E-ISSN 2169-4052, no 2510, 65-73 p.Article in journal (Refereed) PublishedText\nOne of the main input parameters in the mechanistic design and analysis of pavement systems, the stiffness of unbound pavement material usually is moisture dependent. As a result, most unbound pavement layers exhibit seasonal variations in stiffness as the pavement moisture content changes over the year. Any realistic pavement design should take this variation into account. In unbound material with a high fines content, a change in moisture content can change the stress state because of suction effects. An enhanced predictive resilient modulus model is presented to account for seasonal variation by means of suction measurement. A silty sand subgrade soil was tested with a modified repeated load triaxial system under different moisture (suction) conditions, and a set of resilient modulus model regression parameters was determined. The capability of the model to capture seasonal variation in moisture content was evaluated further with field data. A series of falling weight deflectometer (FWD) tests with multilevel loads was conducted on an instrumented pavement structure in which the moisture content of the subgrade was changed by manipulating the pavement drainage condition. The resilient modulus values obtained from the model were compared with back-calculated stiffness data obtained from FWD tests conducted under different moisture conditions. Overall, agreement was good between the laboratory-based resilient modulus values and the backcalculated stiffness. The resilient modulus-suction model could efficiently capture the moisture content effects.\nPlace, publisher, year, edition, pages\nNational Academies of Sciences , 2015. no 2510, 65-73 p.\nFLEXIBLE PAVEMENT STRUCTURES, OF-THE-ART, GRANULAR-MATERIALS, ACCELERATED TEST, WATER, BEHAVIOR, SUCTION, DESIGN, IMPACT\nTransport Systems and Logistics\nIdentifiersURN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-181407DOI: 10.3141/2510-08ISI: 000367769600009OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-181407DiVA: diva2:899395\nQC 201602012016-02-012016-02-012016-03-03Bibliographically approved", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "A36 steel is a great option for customers who need an affordable, heavy-duty metal. A36 steel can be welded and offers good machinability, and is an affordable alternative to stainless steel and aluminum plate. Because hot rolled steel is less labor intensive than cold formed products, it typically the most affordable option for our customers.\nApr 19, 2020 · ASTM A36 metal hardness. China United iron and steel limited produce ASTM A36 steel sheets and steel plates. Our main products are ASTM A36 steel plate, ASTM A36 steel coil, ASTM A36 H Beam, ASTM A36 IPN, ASTM A36 UPN, ASTM A36 IPE, ASTM A36 round bar. Carbon Steel Plates, ASTM A516-70, A514, A588, HSLA Mar 16, 2021 · Carbon Steel Plates Suppliers, CS Plate, IS 2062 Hot Rolled Steel Plates Suppliers, Carbon Steel IS 2002 Chequered Plates Exporters, ASTM A516-70 Carbon Steel Plate, Carbon Steel ASME SA515 Boilers & Pressure Vessel Plates, ASMT A36 Carbon Structural Steel Plates, ASME SA572 High-Strength Steel Plates, A514 High Yield Steel Plates, AISI 1045 Carbon Steel Diamond Plates, ASTM A588 HSLA Steel Plate.\nSteel Plate, Steel Plate A36/Q235/Ss400, Structure Steel Plate manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Building Structure Steel Plate A36 Q235 Ss400, 12m Length Steel Rebar with ASTM Standard, Cheap Export Deformed Steel Rebar for Construction and so on. China Cheap Ms Carbon Steel Sheet S275jr, S355jr - China May 25, 2021 · Hot Rolled Ms Plate A36, Cold Rolled Ms Plate S275jr, Ms Checkered Plate S275jr manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Cheap Ms Carbon Steel Sheet S275jr, S355jr, Mild Steel ASTM A572 Grade 50 Steel Plate, Steel Plate ASTM A572 Gr50 and so on.\nChina SPHC Ss400 Hr Hot Rolled Steel Coil / Sheet, Find details about China ASTM A36 Carbon Steel Plate Cheap Price, Tianjin Steel Q235 Hr Sheet from SPHC Ss400 Hr Hot Rolled Steel Coil / Sheet - Tianjin Emerson Commercialand Trade Co., Ltd. Hot Rolled ASTM A36 Steel Checkered Checker Plate Price China Hot Rolled ASTM A36 Steel Checkered Checker Plate Price Per Ton, Find details about China Checker Plate, Steel Checkered Plate from Hot Rolled ASTM A36 Steel Checkered Checker Plate Price Per Ton - LIAOCHENG HUAJIAN STEEL CO., LTD.\nA36 is a common structural steel plate that can be galvanized to provide increased corrosion resistance.Our many years of experience, vast industry knowledge, competitive prices, the ability to procure hard-to-find products and fast delivery,we help you complete your projects on time and on budget.We deliver our Mild Steel Plates direct to your Mild Steel Plate Supplier in United States,ASTM A36 Mild Mar 05, 2018 · Superior Steel Overseas is leading supplier and distributor of Mild Steel Plates in United States. At our stockyard / warehouse full range of Hot Rolled Mild Steel Plates,Mild Steel Diamond Plate,Mild steel Floor Plate,Mild Steel Round Plate,Mild steel Flat Plate,IS 2062 Plates,Grade A Mild Steel Plates,Grade B Mild Steel Plates and A36 Mild Steel Plates.\nChina Ms Plate, Mild Steel Plate, ASTM Carbon Steel Plate A36 Ss400 S275jr S235jr, Find details about China Metal Sheet, Mild Steel Sheet from Ms Plate, Mild Steel Plate, ASTM Carbon Steel Plate A36 Ss400 S275jr S235jr - LIAOCHENG HUAJIAN STEEL CO., LTD. Q235 Steel Plate Equivalent Steel Standard ASTM A36-C H I s235 astm equivalent a36 - Carbon steels - Steel Plate and . Q235 Steel Plate Equivalent Steel Standard ASTM A36.Comparison of A36,SS400 and Q235 plateAs can be seen from data above,ASME standard A36 and China standard Q235 materials are named according to yield strength of material,and for SS400 is tensile strength.. q235 steel equivalent astm,q235 steel equivalent astm Q345 Standard\nApplication:Mold & Dies, Ship Plate, Boiler Plate, Container Plate, Flange Plate, Spring, Screw, Rope, Steel Brush, Pin, SCR Wuxi Xin Fu Rui Metal Material Co., Ltd. Standard Grade Q235B Carbon Steel Plate Mild Steel Plate astm a36 carbon steel plate per ton price-GABIKA price list high carbon hot rolled iron 40mm thick astm s235jr s335jr q235 a283 grade c a36 steel plate price per ton mild steel US $511.00-$576.00 / Ton 10 Tons (Min Order) a572 steel price per ton,a572 steel price per ton Hot Rolled Mild Steel Plate Sheet Ss400 Astm A36 A572 Grade 50 Astm A283 Gr.c A285 Grade C Steel Plate 10mm Thick Prices\nresults for this questionFeedbackastm a36 a53 mild plate,astm a36 a53 mild plate Suppliers . High quality cheap price astm a36 a53 mild steel plate for construction in stock Products Hot rolled steel plate Grade Q195L,Q235B,Q345,SS400 Standard JIS G3101,GB/T700-2006 Thickness 0.12mm-60mm Length 1000-12000mm Width 600mm-1250mm Delivery time 20. results for this questionWhat are the low temperature astm a36 carbon steel plate, low low temperature astm a36 carbon steel plate, Wholesale Various High Quality low temperature astm a36 carbon steel plate Products from Global Sodium Tripolyphosphate Suppliers and low temperature astm a36 carbon steel plate Factory,Importer,Exporter at Okchem.\nA36 is also one of the most economically priced grades of steel plate. A36 Equivalent Plate Grades A36 steel is produced to meet standards set by ASTM, whose material standards are widely accepted in projects across the globe. However, some countries may require that structural projects which meets standards set by a different regulatory body.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Received the M.S. degree in electrical engineering from the University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania, in 2002. She is currently PhD in Electrotechnical Materials at University Politehnica of Bucharest and Electronics, Components and Systems at University Montpellier 2. Her present research interests include the electrical properties of dielectric materials, water treeing and space charge, as well as the numerical modeling of water trees and space charge presence in cable insulations.\nResearch project: Ageing state characterisation of polymer insulation by space charge measurement, UPB - CNCSIS 2006 and 2007.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Composite Wood Online Store Wholesale Prices Direct to the Public\nWe offer quick deliveries Australia-wide from stocks located on the Gold Coast, QLD. With traditionally built decks you could develop an unsafe deck down the . mm between post centres using 1450 mm long boards placed horizontally or\nAustralia: Composite Decking, Railing, Fastening\nMade in the USA, decks are like wood but stronger. 39;s composite decking and railing don 39;t need to be stained or sandedever. After a\nWhich timber to use for decking Bunnings Warehouse\nHardwoods are a great option for Australian decks they 39;re extremely Composite decking comes in various timber looks to suit your outdoor space, such as\nplastic wood screws australia post First Step At Kingston\nComposite deck boards made of a wood/plastic blend are generally more rigid than 100 percent recycled plastic lumber because the wood fibers act as\nANCHORS FIXINGS AND ANCILLARIES Products Products\nHudson stocks all the post anchors, galvanised plates and timber connectors, Screws, Bolts and other ancillaries you need to complete your deck at special prices. Softwood Boards · Australian Hardwood Boards These are designed exclusively to install composite grooved and solid planks. Download more\nComposite Decking Prices |Sydney|NSW|Brisbane|Queensland\nComposite Decking Pricing including boards, fittings and delivery We offer free samples delivered by Express Post so you can not only appreciate the quality\nbuild a table with composite decking boards\nSo I built this table using only three 8 long composite decking boards. How to Build a PICNIC TABLE FROM COMPOSITE MATERIALS (post #88815) .\nHow This Deck Maker Turned Throwaway Plastic Into A Big Business\nMar 29, 2018 Company is rapidly making its mark in composite wood decks materials including plastic bags, stretch wrap and post-industrial The company is also working to expand in Europe, Asia, Australia and the Middle East.\n: Composite Decking Timbers ; Wood Alternative Decking\nis the world 39;s largest manufacturer of high performance composite timber decking, porches, railing, lighting ; framing. Australia. Where to buy · Owners · Our Company · Blog · Literature; ORDER A FREE BOARD SAMPLE May 08, 2018. The Northeast 39;s greenest decks start here. View Post. May 07, 2018.\nDecking Mid Cape Home Centers\nfeatures ; benefits. Let Mid-Cape Home Centers help you select the perfect deck for your project. Australia+61 .. Plastic deck boards are produced from pure plastic (PVC) with no wood fibers. Our deck boards, railing, balusters, post caps and lighting are sure to make your outdoor area the talk of the neighborhood.\nFutureWood: Composite Fencing, Decking ; Cladding\nFutureWood supply a large range of eco friendly composite fencing, cladding ; decking which looks ; feels like real timber. img-products-enviroslat-decorative-cladding-board Futurewood CleverDeck and EnviroSlat products look like timber but are made from recycled polyolefin (plastic from post industrial waste), rice", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Small Mineral Testing Machine Lab Grinder Mill for Ore Sample Grinding . experiment grinding power machine,Laboratory Cement Ball Mill,Small Cement Ball Grinder . Shicheng Oasis Mineral Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.\nlow price small grinding testing equipment for mining lab laboratory ball mill .. key equipment for laboratory mineral grinding testing after the crushing process,.\nVertical Lab Planetary Ball Mill 6L/Wet Laboratory Ball Mill Machine for Sale . Jiangxi Shicheng Yongsheng Ore Processing Mineral Equipment Manufacturing.\nLaboratory Ball Mill Price, Wholesale Various High Quality Laboratory Ball . Factory Prices Small Lab Gold Grinding Ball Mill Ecported to Nicaragua . Jiangxi Shicheng Yongsheng Ore Processing Mineral Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.\nXMQ Series Cone Ball Mill is a lab grinding equipment for wet fine grinding of ore . is mainly used in metal mineral processing laboratory, It uses wet method.\npulverizer mineral laboratory . Small Ball Grinder Mill, Laboratory Pulverizer, Portable Mini Planetary Ball Mill . lab soil powder milling machine, planetary ball mill, lab micro powder Jiangyin Lingling Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.\nProfessional design wet type grate ball mill, wet ball mill for mineral process, gold .. Jiangxi Hengchang Mining Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. . 2017 new design Gold Ore Grinding Portable Mini Small Laboratory Ball Mill for sale . 2017 Hot sales Tencan XQM 12 4*3L mill jars lab minerals grinding ball.\nLab Scale Ball Mill, Wholesale Various High Quality Lab Scale Ball Mill Products from . Lab Mineral Processing Equipment,laboratory scale planetary ball mill.\nMini ball mill for home ore processing test, lab equipment, for laboratory . Overflow bearing small mini laboratory ball mill wet lab factory prices for gold copper.\nSmall Ball Mill Machinery/Lab Rod Mill for Gold Mineral Processing. 1. Description of Laboratory Ball Mill. Laboratory Small ball mill is totally enclosed.\nlaboratory equipment for mining XMB grinding bar ball mill. Add to Compare . lab mining equipment for professional flotation testing. Add to Compare.\nball mill lab . Low Price Lab Gold Mineral Processing Equipment Vibration LY Lab . Lab Mineral Processing Flotation Equipment/Laboratory flotation Tank.\nLab Machine Waste Recycle Plastic Shredder Prices For Sale .. Durable automatic mini lab hammer mill shredder, mini coal mining crusher . Shicheng Oasis Mineral Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. .. how does a ball mill work hammermill crusher design grain grinder screens shredder grinding mill.\nHigh Speed Mini Planetary Grinding Ball Mill Machine for Lab R&D. Add to Compare . Laboratory mini gold ore grinding mill wet ball mill price. Add to Compare . Jiangxi Perry Mining Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Add to Favorites.\nMobile Lab Hammer Mill Crusher, Small Hammer Crusher for Mineral Crushing . Laboratory coal sample hammering equipment hammer crusher for mining primary . Jiangxi Jinshibao Mining Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. st louis the laboratory mill hill instruments what is a hammer mill tilted titanic ball mills.\npowder mill. Add to Favorites. Nano micro powder grinding laboratory ball mill machine . lab vibrating mill to micronising mineral sample powder. Add to Compare .. Jiangxi Perry Mining Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Add to Favorites.\nlaboratory mineral processing equipment ball mill for lab offers 657 mineral processing jig products. About 92% of these . gravity concentration Lab Jig Machine, Mineral Processing Diaphragm Jig .. Tags: Mineral Processing Equipment . Advanced Milling Jig . Manganese Ore Jig . View larger image . LTP Small Scale Laboratory Mineral Processing Diaphragm Jig.\nBall Mill Machine Price, Wholesale Various High Quality Ball Mill Machine Price . Best price stone grinding machine stirred rubber lining ball mill for mineral processing . Lab planetary ball mill principle machine price with direct factory prices hot in .. YXQM 8L Oil painted laboratory planetary ball mill machine price.\nultra fine Laboratory ceramic vibrating ball mill for aluminium powder . Vibratory Mill for lab mineral sample grinding,lab vibration mill .. Jiangxi Shicheng Yongsheng Ore Processing Mineral Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.\nLaboratory rotary ball mill price used for gold ore separation .. Small Lab Ball Mill Prices . Jiangxi Shicheng Yongsheng Ore Processing Mineral Equipment.\nPhone : 0086-15910884746\nEmail : [email protected]\nWhatsApp : 0086-15910884746\n© 2017 Shandong Xinhai Mining Technology & Equipment Inc. | sitemap1 | sitemap2 | sitemap3", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "mark bones about it\nresearch of artifacts crafted in bone led to experimentation with the material through the use of modern technology. Animal bone, a byproduct of the meat industry, is rarely used in consumer goods today. this set of four knives, two with stainless steel blades and two with bone blades, is a case study in these materials. the bones were processed with modern technology such as CNC milling. the joinery and ornamentation of the of knives are inspired by archaeological findings of bone objects in the past 500 years. the final products of the project included a set of knives which were exhibited in Bezalel’s 'Thinking Hands' exhibition in Milan 2011.\nFound animal bones, stainless steel, epoxy resin", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "We are No.18 Son Ha Minerals Company Limited, a leading manufacturer and supplier on Quick lime in Vietnam.\nWe are exporting this product to many countries such as South Korea, Phillipines, Bangladesh, India...\nLet's find out about the origin and usage of quicklime in this article:\nQuicklime is the common name for burnt limestone, calcium oxide (CaO).\nHow it’s produced:\nQuicklime is produced by heating crushed limestone to around 1,100 degrees Celsius in a shaft furnace or rotary kiln. The heating of limestone releases carbon dioxide, leaving calcium oxide (CaCO3 produces CaO + CO2).\nAfter heating, the quicklime is crushed and then milled to the appropriate fraction.\nQuicklime has a wide range of uses, including in the production of iron and steel, paper and pulp production, treatment of water and flue gases and in the mining industry.\nFor the iron and steel industry, we also supply different fractions of both reactive shaft furnace-burnt and hard-burnt rotary kiln lime.\nFor our customers in the paper and pulp industry, we offer tailored products with a focus on purity and function, such as SMA Cellkalk, SMA Kraftkalk-C and SMA Kraftmesa.\nHaving our own deposits and production plants allows us to develop the different properties required for the optimal function of our customers’ processes, whatever the application.\nIf you have interested in our products or need more information, please don't hesitate to contact with us.\nNo.18 Son Ha Minerals Co.,Ltd\nAddress: Mam Xoi Mountain, Thanh Son Commune, Kim Bang District, Ha Nam Province, VN\nTelephone: +84 931 717 698\nHotline:+84 931 717 698 (Mr. Henry) // +84 932 222 698 (Ms. Anna)\nEmail: email@example.com (Mr. Henry) // firstname.lastname@example.org (Ms. Anna)", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Progress: Addressed, Not Adequately\nDOT Relevance: 192.141 192.161\nPipeline component design is addressed under Subpart D of 49 CFR 192. Per the code, This subpart prescribes minimum requirements for the design and installation of pipeline components and facilities. In addition, it prescribes requirements relating to protection against accidental overpressurization.\nThis category includes components such as valves, flanges, fittings, vaults, etc. It also should encompass processes such as tapping, and should address compressor station components as well.\nCGA has created a non-mandatory standard for hydrogen pipes that addresses design, construction, pre-service, operation and monitoring and safety.\nSRNL is working on a project currently that provide(s) a facility for the testing of safety codes and standards with emphasis on the development of components, materials, and repair techniques for piping in high pressure hydrogen service. One of the key issues for the project is to address design concerns regarding hydrogen pipeline components, such as leakage of mechanical joints.\nRecommendations should be made for tests of pipeline component designs to verify design integrity. The primary issues for component design are the material of construction and sealing mechanisms. Also, new standards will be needed for any new components developed specifically for hydrogen. These standards, once established, should be incorporated by reference into the federal code.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Is it accurate to determine your crystalization yield by :\n( weight crystals / mol. weight of crystals ) divided by\n( weight freebase / mol. weight of freebase )\nor does solvent, water etc. is also taken in the crystals, if so is there any accurate way to account for it ?\nBTW, here I will assume mol. weight of crystals equal to mol. weight of freebase + HCl ( 36.5 )\nSame for hydrated crystal form ?\nIf someone knows please post.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Model No.: SJSZ\nMain Model of PVC ceiling machine :\n|Applicable product width||160mm/200mm||250mm||300mm||400mm||600mm|\n|Extruder||SJSZ51/105||SJSZ51/105||SJSZ55/110||SJSZ65/132|| SJSZ65/132 |\nComponents of PVC profile production line\na. Conical twin screw extruder:\nUsing the high efficient conical twin screws, specially designed for PVC power to ensure uniformed plasticization, high extrusion. Stable temperature controlling system can guarantee high quality Pipe extrusion.\nb. Extrusion Mould:\nSpiral type die head will ensure high speed extrusion and avoid the thermal decomposition of amorphous plastics and get high quality PVC profiles. There is heating control system inside of the mould, high efficient, easy to extrude. Bronze calibrators can make the PVC profiles fast calibrated and cooled.\nc. Spraying and cooling table:\nRapid vacuum calibrating system allows the hot extruded PVC profiles to be cooled in a very short time and obtain the final size. Automatic temperature control system, pressure regulator, and vacuum control valve greatly enhance the sizing and cooling performance as well as the production speed.\nd. Haul off machine:\nAdopts caterpillar type suitable for different sizes of pipes. Haul off caterpillar blocks are made of abrasion resistant rubber material, which can make a high and stable hauling speed.\ne. Cutting machine:\nPrecision machine cutter is able to make flat, straight cuts at high speed. A powerful suction device gathers up waste scraps after cutting, thereby making it easier for users to clean the cutter.\nAutomatic stacking with fixed length\n|Payment, delivery and after sales services|\n|1||Payment terms||30% for prepayment by T/T, 70% for balanced payment by T/T, or L/C can be acceptable|\n|2||Delivery time||60 days after receipt of prepayment|\n|3||Packing method||Wooden cases/pallets with stretching films|\n|4||Guaranteed time||18 months for mechanical parts, 12 months for electrical parts|\n|5||After sale service||Send 1-2 engineers to customers' factory to help them install, test the machine, and train their workers. This is chargeable|\nif you are interested in this plastic production line,please contact me:\nModel NO.: PVC-2-50/4-25/110/160/250/315/400/630 Screw No.: Double-screw Computerized: Computerized Customized: Customized Pipe Diameter: 16-630mm Spare Part: Free of Charge Electric Components: Schneider/Siemens Lead Time: 35-45 Working Days Life Long Service: Yes Trademark: KWELL Specification: different model, machine...\nModel NO.: double furring Thickness of Raw Material: 0.5-0.7mm,or as Your Request Power of Cutting: 6kw/5.5kw/3kw Material of Roller: Cr12,with Chrome Coating Length of Machine: 25meters One Minute Driving of Machine: Gear Box and Chain Transport Package: Covered with Plastic Films Origin: China Usage of Machine: Ceiling...\nModel NO.: DP-FT-02 Pressure of Compressed Air: 0.6 MPa Origin: China Intensive Mixer This intensive mixer has a wide range of applications, including in mixing and refining Raw materials, such as raw rubber, synthetic rubber, resin, asphalt, celluiese, PVC or EVA into even mixed stock. The body and structure of this...\nModel NO.: ACSS Series Voltage: 380V 50Hz or Customized Electric Components: ABB,Schneider,Ls,Omron, or Customized Application: Film, Filament, Raffia, Foam Compacting Room Size: 300-1400 L Capacity Range: 160-1200kg/H Trademark: ACERETECH Transport Package: Wooden Pallet Specification: CE, SGS Origin: Jiangsu Zhangjiagang...\nPremium Related Products", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "iron ore fines are agglomerated into pellets and then indurated using a the most modern plant and to produce pellets at the lowest cost and highest quality.\nat the iron and steel production site in order to become independent of escalating prices for pellets or operate their own pellet plants near the iron ore mine. the latter .. pellets within a smaller output range when this is required. circular\nthis study aims to analyze the practices of a pelletizing iron ore . the rising cost of production inputs, the tightening of environmental regulations . pelletizing plants, in the industrial unit under study, where the pulp is received and . the iron s. a. b\n2 sep 2013 co2 emissions, smaller plant area required and no coke or sinter fig 1 the dr pellet market in the context of the global iron ore market. source: wood prices, scrap shortages, growing steel demand,. eaf production and\nbeneficiation plants for upgrading iron ore and pelletizing plants for . and many other smaller businesses are producing iron ore; however, they will have limited strategic impact on the pricing and development of iron ore mines and the above\nthe pelletization process is the primary consumer of binders in the iron ore is of critical importance in producing good quality pellets at a reasonable price. . new organic/bentonite composite binder by inserting small organic molecules into\n1 oct 2019 portside prices were higher than seaborne cargoes since mills can buy smaller parcels of portside ores, said a singapore-based trader.\npellet forms suitable substitute for high-grade iron ore lumps presently being used very liberally in fines below 5 mm (return fines) and steel plant waste are.\n11 mar 2013 circular pelletizing technology (cpt) is an iron ore agglomeration facility. high investment costs for a conventional plant generally precluded\n21 sep 2018 india to incentivise consortiums to build iron-ore pellet plants to incentivise smaller merchant iron-ore miners to pool their low grade fines production, this compared to a domestic price of iron-ore pellets averaging around\n19 aug 2019 china's demand for iron ore pellets and high-quality ore is expected to accelerate in relocating plants to the coast, with stricter environmental china has shut 700 small steel mills with 140 million tonnes of steel capacity\nsmall amounts are found as the carbonates in siderite, as sulphides in . also show the data base on the present status of iron ore pelletization plant and its environmental . burner reduces the maintenance costs and improves fuel efficiency.\n28 nov 2018 fastmarkets amm: 6th dri & mini-mills conference . iron ore price premium/discount to 62% fe price cfr north china (fastmarkets data) . in 2018 vale has restarted idled pellet plants with aggregate capacity\nore pro's (patented) magnetite microwave processing technology is uniquely reduces significantly the inward investment and operating costs of a plant. at or near the mine site or in industrial locations (ports etc), lower cost, smaller size,\n21 sep 2019 the iron ore pelletizing process consists of three main steps: 1. . by weight, which makes handling more difficult and increases logistics costs. typical pellet plant using disc pelletizer as balling technology. the small pellets in the und\nmost complex unit within the facility, namely the pelletising plants. there is a small amount of magnetite in the hematite stream, so before the or buv, where the pellets are upgraded to the final product of iron ore pellet. production cost and as a major\nproject proposal for an iron ore pelletizing plant individual assignment . pelletizing process, the cost involved in establishing and operating the plant and also\nsmall amounts are found as the carbonates in siderite, as sulphides in impact of establishment of pelletization plants on quality of iron ore. • assessment of .. the commissioning of the pellet plant has reduced jvsl's cost of production.\nthe biofuel-based plant, to be built near to lkab's malmberget iron ore mine, fossil-free production of iron ore pellets is an important step towards reaching these goals.” . this will optimise the overall cost of production, including the fuel type and ..\n27 may 2019 the iron ore concentrates subjected to pelletizing tests represent four the concentrate at this plant is obtained by wet magnetic separation of\nfigure 2 wood pellet price development for residential (with vat) and industrial (without .. supply chain (e.g., go bankrupt or mothball their production plants). .. caused by small-scale production, high cost of electricity and high logistic cost . capesize\nthese low budgeted iron and steel sector always aimed at cost reduction. in this context this paper the survival of medium and small scale (50-150 tpd) dri plants. key words – iron ore, concentration, pelletization, beneficiation, steel.\nwhat are pellets? pellets are small balls of iron ore used in the production of steel. this is the fuction of the new vale pellotizing plant - plant 8. find out more\n3 jun 2011 “the pellets from these plants will replace about seven-to-eight per cent of the total iron ore requirement of the blast furnace in sail's existing\nit can be shown that the properties, cost and quality of iron ore are the most from the iron ore is done prior to subsequent processing in pelletizing plants and\npelletizing is the process of compressing or molding a material into the shape of a pellet. iron ore pellets are spheres of typically 6–16 mm (0.24–0.63 in) to be used as material for blast furnaces. they typically contain the pelletizing of stock feed is\n30 aug 2018 karnataka's small, medium miners plan to float pellets and steel company be setting up a one million tonne pellet plant at a cost of around rs 5 billion and it the apex court had said in the illegal mining matter that iron ore\nindia's iron ore deposits of 28.5 bt [17.88 bt -. hematite & 10.64 global decline in iron ore prices and crash in exports has significant many a number of smaller capacity deposits are •many new pellet plants are planned and installed to.\n3 jun 2019 us iron ore miner cleveland cliffs expects a shortage in iron ore the seaborne pellet market is better in balance after steel prices fell ore pellets in volumes to prepare for its new hbi plant operations in early 2020, goncalves said. dema\nrealizing state of the art “all indian pellet plant” by mecon abstract. huge quantity of iron ore fines are accumulated at different mines head during mining and plant at a competitive price, design suiting indian material and operating condition, . a", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Enevate Corporation, an Irvine, California-based provider of Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, secured $30M in extended Series-B funding.\nThe round was led by Mike Lazaridis at Infinite Potential Technologies, Tsing Capital and Mission Ventures with participation from Presidio Ventures – a Sumitomo Corporation company.\nThe company intends to use the funds to bring technology and products into high volume mass production and expand into new applications such as drones.\nLed by Brian Wong, CEO, Enevate has developed advanced Li-ion batteries based on new materials and cell designs which enable smartphones, tablets, ultra-thin notebook PCs, and drones with longer runtimes in less space and weight.\nThe company’s HD-Energy Technology utilizes silicon-dominant composite anodes for rechargeable Li-ion polymer batteries which increases energy density.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Cupra Racing has begun to implement 3D printing in the development of its new Leon Competition. Working in collaboration with HP, the manufacturing process promises to deliver greater efficiency and flexibility.\nFor the Cupra Leon Competition, the Spanish manufacturer used HP’s Jet Fusion 5200 3D printing solution to produce the steering wheel’s center control module, the bonnet air vents, door mirrors and the brake and water-cooling inlets.\n“The main goal is to have a lot of parts in a short time,” explained Xavi Serra, head of technical development at CUPRA Racing. “We can quickly test a wide variety of designs and, since vehicle development is now done in parallel, this technology enables us to react swiftly to any changes in the design process”\nIn TCR competitions the door mirror is a part that must have the same shape as on the production car, but the Cupra engineers were keen to improve on the production component. “We wanted to add an additional function, which is to cool the driver,” said Serra. “We therefore had to add an air intake to the maximum pressure zone [of the door mirror] to achieve this effect.”\nThe final phase of the vehicle development took place at the Portimao track in Portugal, allowing the engineers to push the materials to their limit.\n“The work with Cupra demonstrates the power of 3D printing and digital manufacturing – changing the way the world designs and manufactures,” said Virginia Palacios, head of systems product Management, 3D printing & digital manufacturing at HP.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "An Investigation of Improved Welded Bellows for Positive Expulsion Applications.\nFinal summary rept. Mar 70-Jun 71,\nBATTELLE MEMORIAL INST COLUMBUS OHIO COLUMBUS LABS\nPagination or Media Count:\nAn analytical and experimental program was conducted to determine whether the tilt-edge concept could be applied to the design of expulsion bellows. Such bellows must endure such large axial displacement that portions of the cross section are subjected to cyclic plastic strains. Expected cycle life is from 2,000 to 20,000 cycles. An analytical study was carried out using Battelles computer codes NONLIN and NONLEP to determine bellows cross sections that gave low weld bead stresses and minimized the maximum stresses. A semi-elliptical cross section with 70 degrees edge tilt was found to give the best overall stress distributions. Although the selected design proved to be difficult to fabricate, bellows were made and tested in low cycle fatigue. The fatigue tests proved that the design did give satisfactory fatigue life performance, even though shell buckling was observed in the leaves. Author\n- Containers and Packaging\n- Structural Engineering and Building Technology", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "You can remove silicone spray from most surfaces by carefully applying a strong solvent. Silicone lubricant sprays adhere to hard and soft surfaces and cannot simply be washed away with hot soapy water. Solvents break the bond between the silicone and the surface allowing it to be wiped away. Clean silicone overspray in just a few minutes with a few items you may already have in your garage.\nThings You'll Need\n- Industrial strength solvent (Ethelene, Hexane, Heptane, Naptha, Toluene, Toluol, Xylene, or Xylol)\n- Shop towels\n- Rubber gloves\nPour a couple tbsp. of the solvent onto the corner of a doubled over shop towel in a well ventilated area. Protecting your hands with rubber gloves is highly recommended to prevent skin irritation.\nPress the moistened section of the shop towel onto the silicone spray and begin rubbing all the coated areas in a tight circular motion. Large lubricant spots may require that you wet the shop towel several times with solvent to keep it moist. Allow the solvent to sit on the area for an hour.\nSwitch to a clean dry shop towel. Rub the surface in tight circles, moving to a new clean spot on the towel every time an area gets damp.\nWipe down the surface in broad swipes with a second clean dry shop towel. Inspect the surface for remaining silicone and repeat the solvent application process if necessary.\nTips & Warnings\n- Wear a chemical respirator if you must use a strong solvent in an enclosed area.\n- Always carefully seal and store industrial strength solvents away from high heat and open flame.\n- Read all the directions and warnings on the solvent so that every safety precaution is taken to avoid damage and injury. Industrial strength solvents are available at most paint and hardware stores. Solvents are highly flammable and must be handled with extreme caution.\n- Photo Credit spray with a cap image by Yasen Pramatarov from Fotolia.com\nWhat Is Silicone Spray?\nSilicone is a rubbery substance with superior sealing and lubricating properties. It can be used for a variety of applications and in...\nUses for Silicone Spray\nSilicone spray is readily available under various brand names in most major hardware stores. It can be used as a lubricant on...\nHow to Remove Silicon From Vinyl Floor\nYou've installed the new vinyl floor in your bathroom all by yourself, and the job looks great--until the next day, that is,...\nHow to Remove Silicone Caulk Residue\nSilicone caulk is usually used in areas that need to be waterproofed. It can most often be found around fixtures in kitchens...\nHow to Remove Silicone From Glass\nSilicone is used for a variety of home improvement projects. Sometimes this sealant is intentionally used on glass (to seal aquariums, for...\nHow to Remove Silicone Stains\nPeople who work with machinery know how essential silicone lubricant is, but they also know that drips and splatters can leave pesky...\nHow to Clean Silicone Spray\nSilicone lubricant is convenient for a wide range of applications but it is also a pain to clean up, as it just...\nHow to Remove Silicone From Paint\nSilicone, a heat-resistant oil or rubberlike polymer, is a versatile substance used in things like sealants and lubricants. Silicone sealants, like caulking,...\nHow to Clean Silicone Grease\nCommonly used in automotive and bicycle applications, silicone grease is a highly resilient and long lasting lubricant. The staying power can make...\nHow to Remove Silicone Rubber\nSilicone rubber is a form of sealant that is composed of silicone-based polymer, which acts as a filling and sealing agent, and...\nHow to Remove Stains on Frosted Glass\nFrosted glass provides homes with privacy while letting in natural sunlight. Doors and windows commonly contain frosted glass to inhibit peeping and...\nHow to Remove Silicone From Car Paint\nRemoving silicone from car paint is a necessary step when attempting to repaint a car. Silicone is a synthetic compound that comes...\nHow to Get Silicone Spray Out of Fabric\nSilicone spray, whether the type that adds shine to your hair or the kind that greases a squeaky door, can leave an...\nHow to Remove Silicone From Hardwood\nSilicone caulk is used throughout the home to seal cracks between joints. It is waterproof and prevents air from entering or escaping...", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "We are here for your questions anytime 24/7, welcome your consultation.Get Price\nGrinding Mill A powdering process of many kinds of minerals Enquiry Now how to chromite ore processing facility plaster machines for sale in cyprus how to change fine mill crusher head list of manufacturer of hammer mill in china sand wash machine ukraine iron ore mining liberia download ball mill design software slot machine ...As a leading global manufacturer of crushing equipment, milling equipment,dressing equipment,drying equipment and briquette equipment etc. we offer advanced, rational solutions for any size-reduction requirements, including quarry, aggregate, grinding production and complete plant plan.\nCylinder Capacity: 9-285m³\nProduction Capacity: 1.9-76TPH\nApplication Range: Industries of mining, ore beneficiation, construction materials and chemical engineering.\nRotation Speed: 0.1–5 r/min\nProduction Capacity: 180-10000t/d\nProduct Specification: Φ2.5×40m-Φ6.0×95m\nFeeding Size: 400-1200mm\nProduction Capacity: 45-500TPH\nApplied Materials: Limestone, granite, basalt, andesite, iron ore, quartz, diabase, iron ore, gold ore, copper ore,etc.\nType: Screening Equipment\nScreen Size: 0-100mm\nMax. feeding size: 400mm\nCertification: CE, ISO, SS\nWearing Parts: Molds, roller\nMotor Choice: Electric or Diesel\nFeeding Size: 120-1500mm\nProduct Capacity: 1-2200TPH\nApplication Field: Mining, metallurgy, construction, highway, railroad, and water conservancy, etc.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "China Plastic Injection Molding Production 2156\nChina Plastic Injection Molding Production\nExactly what is PLASTIC INJECTION MOLDING?\nInjection molding is outlined given that the widespread production system adopted for fabricating plastic areas for just a broad array of items. This method is utilized to manufacture components which vary in dimension, application and complexity as well as the process entails the usage of a device called an injection molding machine as well as a mould and uncooked plastic. The method involves the melting of plastic during the molding equipment coupled with injecting it in the mould from wherever it really is cooled and solidified into your remaining product or service.\ncustom plastic injection molding service\nBenefits of INJECTION MOLDING IN CHINA\nThe advantages of using a China maker is the fact you will discover much more financial discounts compared with the western plastic injection or creation. The fee savings involved in mildew building is all over 30% to 50% in comparison with U.S. mould makers. An additional advantage of them is definitely the quickly layout creation in addition to exceptionally swift delivery of very first samples of plastic items.\nYou will discover other benefits like making bigger capacities and also the chance of low-cost ending of items like silk display, sublimation tactics, tampo printing, stamp printing and so forth. It is usually cost-effective and has rapidly selections of manual assembly. It offers various packaging solutions which include cardboard containers, blistering or solutions that are sourced from diverse companies.\nOther significant positive aspects contain the supply of intricate pieces as well as their buildings, higher performance in conjunction with simple and straightforward mass production of plastic parts, versatility concerning resources too as shades and easy engineering of your molding course of action. This is also essentially the most cost successful way for acquiring plastic solutions given that the price of resin and the approach of manufacturing is much significantly less when compared to metallic machining and other molding procedures.\nChina suppliers also provide products and services like advising on rapid prototyping or building of prototypes. They also have working experience in fields like rubber and TPR/ TPE or TPO solutions. They can be well-informed in the industry of plastic products engineering and various components in conjunction with higher experience in two part injection moldings of plastic.\nMost manufacturers also contain 3D CAD Style along with engineering and product or service growth with the idea from its originality. In addition they incorporate rapid prototyping with all the enable of CNC milling from POM, PA, Abdominal muscles or other kinds of plastics readily available. Molds usually are finished in twenty to twenty five times and the costs of plastic molds assortment from $1500 to $3500.\nYou will find 6 big ways linked to the mildew making which are mould set up, product baking, mold clamping, material injection, cooling and solidifying of elements and ejection out.\nMost suppliers also ensure top quality charge of the merchandise produced by plastic injection molding by inspection and examination methods as well as entire dimension inspection of all the plastic mildew parts and the report is sent to your client for examining. The plastic injection molding devices ensure that each plastic mold is of major notch top quality and it is comprehensively inspected for problems with regards to visible, dimensional and purposeful areas in advance of delivery the plastic merchandise to your purchasers world wide.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Flux Cored Welding Wire Market Size 2020 Global Industry\n1.3 Key Flux Cored Welding Wire Manufacturers Covered: Ranking by Revenue 1.4 Market by Type 1.4.1 Global Flux Cored Welding Wire Market Size Growth Rate by Type 1.4.2 Gas-shielded\nType of Flux Core Stainless Steel Welding Wire - Venus Wires\nDec 18, 2016· Self shielded flux cored wire with a high disposition rate, er to welding of only thick metal bodies. This property is quite similar to that of gas shielded flux cored stainless steel wires. A slag is formed in gas shielded flux cored wires, a quality that allows it weld at high amperages than a gas metal arc welding wires.\nForney 120-Volt 140 Amp Easy Weld FC-i Flux Core Gasless\nThis 140 FC-I MIG machine is easy to use with 0.30 in. or 0.35 in. flux core wire. It has infinite voltage and wire feed speed control so you can dial in the perfect weld! Perfect entry level welder; It is a powerful welder with up to 140 Amp output that allows you to weld mild steel up to 1/4 in plate\nFlux Coated TIG | COR-MET\nFlux cored wires according to AWS A5.22 RXXXT1-5 are also available in the standard sizes of 3/32\" and 1/8\". Other sizes available upon request.\nSearch Results For \"Welding Wire\" - Harbor Freight Tools\n0.035 in. E71T-GS Flux Core Welding Wire, 10.00 lb. Roll. 0.035 in. E71T-GS Flux Core Welding Wire, 10.00 lb. Roll $ 74 99. Add to Cart Add to My List. TOP PICK. Chicago Electric. Flux 125 Welder. Flux 125 Welder $ 129 99. Compare to. Ironton 45433 at $179.99. Save $50.00. Add to Cart Add to My List. NEW. Predator. 8 in. Diameter Auger Bit.\nJohnson Manufacturing Company - Solder\nJohnson hereby claims exclusivity of our \"vacuum-casting\" process which ensures all Johnson pure solder billets are 100% dense, oxide-free and without measurable segregation of elements. Billets are the purest form available for solder pots and also serve as feed stock for Johnson''s bar, wire and cored-wire …\nMig Welding - Flux Cored Wire - The Trout Underground\nAnd up to 1/2 in. plate with.045 in. Innershield NR-212; add the optional K663-2 to weld 22-gauge through 1/4 in. aluminum* Designed to feed.023-035 in. 0.6-0.9mm) diameter mild and stainless steel MIG wire. 035-045 in. 0.9mm-1.2mm) diameter flux-cored wire, and.035 in. diameter 4043 aluminum MIG wire* Welder settings reference chart\nStainless Steel Flux Cored Welding Wire - Manufacturers\nFind here information of Stainless Steel Flux Cored Welding Wire selling companies for your buy requirements. Contact verified Stainless Steel Flux Cored Welding Wire Manufacturers, Stainless Steel Flux Cored Welding Wire suppliers, Stainless Steel Flux Cored Welding Wire exporters wholesalers, producers, retailers and traders in India.\nFlux-Cored Brazing Products | Prince & Izant Company\nFlux-Cored Products Flux-Cored Brazing Products. Prince & Izant’s Seamless Flux Delivery System (FDS) uses a filler metal hollow-core wire to completely encapsulate its void-free flux and eliminate the need to manually apply it. Our FDS system allows for the precise formation of preforms and an exacting flux-to-filler metal ratio for optimal\nFCAW - Flux-Cored Arc Welding\nA good general-purpose wire 0.9 0.035 4.5 10 BLU-37961702 E71T-11-H16 for maintenance and repair 0.9 0.035 11.3 25 BLU-37961712 LA T-11 line of Blueshield flux-cored and metal-cored products. Whether your welding job is big or small we have solutions for it all! C-17 FCAW - Flux-Cored Arc Welding F C A W\nProducts - Washington Alloy Co.\nProducts . Aluminum Welding & Brazing Alloys. Arc-Gouging Carbons. Cast Iron Wires. Cobalt Rods and Electrodes. Copper Based Alloys. Copper-Based Flux-Coated Electrodes Flux-Cored Wire: Stainless Steel. Low Alloy Welding Wire. Magnesium Alloys. Mild Steel Welding Wire. Nickel-Based Alloy MIG, TIG, & Subarc Wires.\nWIRE MIG FLUX CORED 0.9MM 5KG - L>OOLS\nWIRE MIG FLUX CORED 0.9MM 5KG. SKU: EWSW00006 egories: TRADEWELD, WELD ROD|WIRE, WELDING This is a general purpose gasless mild steel welding wire Ideal for welding on site, non cosmetic finish. SHARE. Contact us. Find a store. back to results. Related products. PRE PACK – TIG STARTER 1.6 ST EWPACTT002. MMA ARC 630I-380V ARC630I. TIG TORCH\nTechnical Data Sheets & SDS - Weld WireWeld Wire\nERCCoCr-A #6 Flux Cored AWS A5.21: SDS ERCCoCr-B #12 Flux Cored AWS A5.21: SDS: ECoCr-C #1 Coated AWS A5.13 SDS ECoCr-E #21 Coated AWS A5.13: SDS: ERCoCr-C #1 Bare Wire AWS A5.21: SDS ERCoCr-E #21 Bare Wire AWS A5.21: SDS\nAmazon.uk: flux cored welding wire\nDirty Pro Tools™ Gasless Mig Welding Wire 0.8mm 0.45 kg Each (0.9 kgs Total) 2 shrouds and 5 Torch Tips 0.8mm Flux Core Wire Cored 4.7 out of 5 stars 97 £13.99 £ 13 . 99\nLincoln Electric 1-lb 0.030-in All Positions Flux Wire in\nShop Lincoln Electric 1-lb 0.030-in All Positions Flux Wire in the Welding Wire department at Lowe''s. One of our most popular all-purpose inner shield wires. Versatile wire suitable for all-position welding of light gauge steel or thin plate up to 5/16 In. (7.9", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Provides cool shade from direct sunlight, all shades can be used in a variety of applications from garden patios to school playgrounds ; UV-resistant (98% UV-protection), protect you from sun when enjoy time outdoors.\nHigh quality material, made of 100% polyester fabric with PU coated(160 gsm) ; Water resistant rating: 400mm HH(Water resistant,not waterproof) ; Air permeable, allowing a constant circulation of fresh air.\nEasy to hang, with durable grade 304 stainless steel D rings at each corner.\n2m durable nylon rope x 4\nEasy to set up and remove, you can use it wherever you need ; Please install at an angle to ensure rainwater runs off.\nPerfect sun shade sail for gardens, patios, swimming pools, bbq areas etc.\nGrade 304 stainless steel D rings at each corner ; Each shade sail comes with 2m nylon rope per corner, i.e. 3 ropes for triangle, 4 ropes for square and rectangle ; Machine washable at 30 degrees Celsius.\n100% polyester fabric with PU coated(160 gsm).\nUPF40+, blocks over 98% of harmful UV rays.\nPlease install at an angle to ensure rainwater runs off.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Acrylic emulsion based decorative coating with silky GOLD/SILVER mother-of-pearl finish consisting of metallic pigments.\nOn all the interior walls, plaster, gross concrete and timber surfaces; it is used together with its appropriate primer after the surface preparation.\n• ATLAS GOLD/SILVER provides a glittering decorative view by courtesy of its metallic pigments.\n• Live and bright pigments give a pleasant brightness for the surface.\n• Via its high water vapor permeability; it provides the vapor to be discharged and the surface to breath.\n• Water-based, odor-free; harmless to human health and environment.\n• It provides a pleasant odor for the application environments via its perfume property.\n• After removing all kinds of dirt, grease, bloated paint and dust from the application surface, the surface defects should be corrected by FIRACOLOR ACRYLIC PUTTY and undercoated with FIRAPRIMER.\n• The surface is prepared by the FIRACOLOR FIRAPRIMER application. Then over the surface that is undercoated with the appropriate primer; ATLAS GOLD/SILVER is applied as a single layer by a steel trowel according to the requested effect.\n• The environment of application must be kept above +5 C within 24 hours during and after the application\nDRYING PERIOD: The contact time is 5-6 hours thorough-dry time is 24 hours in environment of 23oC.\nPACKAGING: 1 L - 2,5 L-7,5 L\nCONSUMPTION: For a single layer of primer according to the surface smoothness and application techniques\n7-9 m²/lt or 0,110-0,135 lt/m².\nFLASH POINT: Water-based, non-flammable\nSTORAGE: Store in enclosed packaging for 1 year between +5oC to +30oC\nWARNINGS: Keep out of the reach of children. Avoid contact with eyes and skin.\n*For a healthier application; the technical bulletin of the product should be considered.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Details about 1/2\" Replacement French Fry Cutting Frame Blade Plate. 1/2\" Replacement French Fry Cutting Frame Blade Plate. Item Information. st52 frame cutting plate Wedge Cut Replacement French Fry Cutting Frame Blade Plate. $17.99. Free shipping . WYZworks French Fry Cutter Pushing Block Replacement Blade -Wedge 1/2\" 3/8\" 1/4\" $17.99.2 PK Replacement Cutting Frame Plate Blade 3/8\" & 1/2\" use st52 frame cutting plateFeb 16, 2017 · This item: 2 PK Replacement Cutting Frame Plate Blade 3/8\" & 1/2\" use on French Fry Cutter $26.99. In Stock. New Star Foodservice 37340 Commercial Restaurant French Fry Cutter with Suction Feet, 1/4-Inch $64.97. In Stock. Sold by New Star\nMar 29, 2019 · How to Cut Aluminum. If you're interested in do-it-yourself home remodelling projects, cutting aluminum can give you plenty of material. And while it might seem intimidating, there are actually a few simple ways that you can accomplish st52 frame cutting plate4 Ways to Cut Steel | Go Kart Frame - KartFab st52 frame cutting plateCutting steel for the go kart build can be done in many different ways. I'll show you how to do it with four different methods. First, mark the steel, then drill out any holes for tabs, then cut out the dimensions for the brackets and tabs. For tubing, cut the lengths, and angles. If you Continue reading 4 Ways to Cut Steel | Go Kart Frame st52 steel plate standard steel plate sizes - Q345B steel st52 frame cutting plateSpecialized in st52 steel plate standard steel plate sizes. S355 Structural Steel & Steel Plate | Murray Steel ProductsS355 steel plate and structural sections in stock at Murray Steel Products. Range of processing services available, including profiling, cutting and drilling.\nSteel Plate, Alloy Steel Plate, Steel manufacturer / supplier in China, offering St52 S355jo S355jr S275nl 16mn Low Alloy Steel Plate, High Quality Ss400 Hot Rolled A36 Carbon Steel Coil/Strip, 22 Gauge G40 Hot Dipped PPGI Color Coated Steel Coil and so on.Frame Mats | MichaelsAdd elegance (and protection) when framing photos or artwork by adding a frame mat in a complementary color. Choose one of our acid-free pre-cut mats, or customize an uncut matboard.Frame in Frame Cutting Plate - tayloredexpressions st52 frame cutting plateTE's Frame in Frame Cutting Plate offers four different sizes and styles of frames that can be used individually or layered together to make stunning card fronts. Instantly create visual interest by mixing and matching the solid rectangle frame, large scallop edge frame, fancy decorative frame and the small scallop edge frame.\nGaurav Ispat has been providing cutting solutions with CNC Plasma S355j2+n Structural Steel Plate Profile Cutting Services technology since the company started trading.Over this time we have developed exceptional skills and expertise in cutting materials and this has contributed to the success and growth of the business in the field of Plasma S355j2+n Structural Steel Plate Profile Cutting st52 frame cutting plateAdjustable Door Strike Plate: Amazon st52 frame cutting plateI needed this large strike plate because there were too many holes in the door frame around the knob. This is perfect to screw into fresh holes that will hold securely. I bought another to go in a different frame because it will allow the house to shift a little without messing with how the lock works. Excellent product.Beverly Steel - S355J2+N Steel PlateBeverly Steel, Your Project Partner. Malaysia's Premier Steel Supplier.\nA steel tube made of a piece of metal, without a joint on the surface, is called a seamless steel tube. Seamless steel pipe is widely used. The general purpose seamless steel pipe is produced by ordinary carbon structural steel, low alloy structural steel or alloy structural steel.China A36 A572 St37 St52 Ss400 Ms Mild Carbon Steel Anti st52 frame cutting plateChina A36 A572 St37 St52 Ss400 Ms Mild Carbon Steel Anti Slip Diamond Checkered Plate, Find details about China Carbon Steel Sheet, ASTM A283 Grade C Mild Carbon Steel Plate from A36 A572 St37 St52 Ss400 Ms Mild Carbon Steel Anti Slip Diamond Checkered Plate - Tianjin Pengbo Tongda International Trade Co., Ltd.China S45c ASTM A283 Grc A36 1045 Hot Rolled Steel Plate st52 frame cutting plateBuilding Material, Steel, Steel Plate manufacturer / supplier in China, offering S45c ASTM A283 Grc A36 1045 Hot Rolled Steel Plate, Building Material 15mo3 16mo3 30CrMo S355nl S355jr Steel Plate, High Strength 42CrMo S275nl S355nl Alloy Steel Plate and so on.\nThis leaves an ugly void on the front of the car or truck. This empty space may be filled with a custom front license plate. The plate may be customized with your text and color choice. Our front license plates are made from solid, laser cut mirror. Nothing looks as nice! Beware other vendors selling cheap decals on a single-layer mirror plate.Cutting steel plate, Cutting steel plate direct from st52 frame cutting plateService of st52 frame cutting mild steel plate. $580.00 - $700.00 / Ton. 1 Ton (Min. Order) Laser Water Cutting Punching Bending Processing Cutting Processing Steel Plate. $550.00 / Tons. 20 Tons (Min. Order) Laser Water Cutting Carbon Punching Steel sheet cut corten steel. $550.00 / Tons.DIY CUTTING SWITCH PLATES TO SIZE (& BATHROOM Sep 10, 2014 · 3 thoughts on DIY CUTTING SWITCH PLATES TO SIZE (& BATHROOM SNEAK PEAK!) FishDawgX says: July 28, 2016 at 6:46 am st52 frame cutting plate I just snapped off the little hook on that side with a box cutter. And it is better than cutting a normal wall plate because it (mostly) filled in on the short side instead of exposing a gap.\nOur Frame in Frame 2 Cutting Plate combines two of our favorite looks - scalloped edges and stitching - into one set of dies that can be used on cards and projects throughout the year. Use these versatile frames on their own or layer them together for a stunning dimensional look.Glass Cutting Tips | How to Cut Glass - Popular MechanicsFeb 11, 2019 · Its important to clean the glass before cutting to prevent any dirt or grit from stalling the tools cutting wheel. Set the clean plate glass onto the cloth-covered work surface. Cut the Glass.How to Cut Metal License Plates | eHowAug 31, 2017 · If you need to cut the license plate to specific measurements, use an awl or a sharp nail rather than a felt-tipped marker for marking your cuts because a marker does not make a precise mark. If you are cutting a lot of license plates, consider using a band saw or a cutting torch, which will allow you to cut\nA circular saw is most often used to cut wood, but it can be used in a wide variety of situations. As long as you use the right type of blade, this saw can cut through a thinner stainless steel plate. Install a metal cutting blade that is made specifically for stronger pieces of steel, place the plate on a piece of plywood for a strong backing st52 frame cutting plateHow to Cut a Picture Mat: 12 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHowMar 29, 2019 · Mats are used in framing photographs and artwork to center the focus of the picture and give it a sense of spatial depth. The addition of a sleek, well-cut mat can greatly enhance the look of any framed picture, but having a mat cut and frame made commercially can sometimes cost more than the How to Recess a Door Strike Plate | HunkerA strike plate is a piece of hardware that works with a lock to keep a door secure. The strike is installed on the door frame and contains a hole that catches the latch or bolt that extends from the lock.\nMar 17, 2016 · It fits into a frame cemented into the floor and sit at floor level so you can pull pallets on and off. 03-16 st52 frame cutting plate but would at least cut the longitudinal deflection of the plate (but might introduce more deflection laterally). 3) If the paper pallet can be stable enough at the beginning to allow the sheet gripper to work correctly, the plate st52 frame cutting plateLooking for a equivalent to German steel ST52-3 - Page 3Mar 17, 2016 · It fits into a frame cemented into the floor and sit at floor level so you can pull pallets on and off. 03-16 st52 frame cutting plate but would at least cut the longitudinal deflection of the plate (but might introduce more deflection laterally). 3) If the paper pallet can be stable enough at the beginning to allow the sheet gripper to work correctly, the plate st52 frame cutting platePlate St52 Wholesale, St52 Suppliers - AlibabaAlibaba st52 frame cutting plate offers 5,036 plate st52 products. such as free samples, paid samples. There are 5,030 plate st52 suppliers, mainly located in Asia. The top supplying countries or regions are China, India, and United Arab Emirates, which supply 99%, 1%, and 1% of plate st52 respectively.\nOnline shopping for Metal-Cutting & Chop Saws from a great selection at Tools & Home Improvement Store. Skip to main content. Try Prime EN Hello, Sign in Account & Lists Sign in Account & Lists Returns & Orders Try Prime Cart. Power Metal-Cutting & Chop SawsS235J2 - BEBON steelS235J2 steel plate is the Non-alloy structural steels. S235J2 steels Mechanical properties is Yield strength more than 225MPa, tensile strength 340-510MPa, Elongation is 24%. Ultrasonic Test shall be carried out according to EN10025_1.For the impacting test,it indicates by J2.S235J2 - BEBON steelS235J2 steel plate is the Non-alloy structural steels. S235J2 steels Mechanical properties is Yield strength more than 225MPa, tensile strength 340-510MPa, Elongation is 24%. Ultrasonic Test shall be carried out according to EN10025_1.For the impacting test,it indicates by J2.\nMake Offer - Butterfly Flower Frame Metal Cutting Die DIY Scrapbooking Album Paper Card Craft. Sizzix OVALS Framelits Dies 657563 NEW. $7.00 +$4.05 shipping. Make Offer - Sizzix OVALS Framelits Dies 657563 NEW. Spellbinders Nestabilities LABELS FOURTEEN 5 Stainless Steel Sheet Cutting Services - SS Cutting st52 frame cutting plateStainless Steel Sheet Cutting Services Prominent & Leading Manufacturer from Ahmedabad, we offer ss cutting services, stainless steel fabrication services, ms sheet metal work, ms plate cutting, stainless steel sheet cutting services and sheet metal cutting service.Taylored Expressions Die - Frame in frame 2 Cutting PlateTaylored Expressions Die - Frame in frame 2 Cutting Plate by Taylored Expressions\nlines on the floor before cutting any wall plates, then cut every wall plate in the house before framing. If youre cutting studs or headers and cripples, make a cutlist for the entire project and cut them all at once. Tie all the intersecting walls together before starting to straighten and brace the walls.Ten Rules for Framing - Fine Homebuildinglines on the floor before cutting any wall plates, then cut every wall plate in the house before framing. If youre cutting studs or headers and cripples, make a cutlist for the entire project and cut them all at once. Tie all the intersecting walls together before starting to straighten and brace the walls.Unbranded Cutting Dies for sale | eBayUnbranded scrapbooking die cutting machines for craft projects. With the latest in technology making it easier to complete craft projects, die cutting machines are no exception. The speed and accuracy of the variety of devices available help you to emboss and cut a wide range of materials from card, fabric, acetate, foil and cork.\nprime st52 plate s355 plate hot rolled, S235/S275/S355 MS Sheet , ST52 Hot Rolled Coil Steel S235/S275/S355 MS Sheet , ST52 Hot Rolled Coil Steel Thickness 8mm600mm . Description: In most metals but not all, plate generally starts at 0.188 (3/16) thick. Due to its thickness, plate is often used for structural applications such as heavy equipment manufacturing, bridge and building erection.prime st52 plate s355 plate hot rolled - Carbon steel st52 frame cutting plateprime st52 plate s355 plate hot rolled, S235/S275/S355 MS Sheet , ST52 Hot Rolled Coil Steel S235/S275/S355 MS Sheet , ST52 Hot Rolled Coil Steel Thickness 8mm600mm . Description: In most metals but not all, plate generally starts at 0.188 (3/16) thick. Due to its thickness, plate is often used for structural applications such as heavy equipment manufacturing, bridge and building erection.st52-3 steel cheap with shear edges - Carbon steels - A588 st52 frame cutting platest52-3 steel cheap with shear edges is our main products, Quality and cheap din 17100 st52 3 data sheet,carbon steel St 523 N steel is a low carbon, high strength structural steel which can be readily welded to other weldable steel. 201 cheap stainless steel sheet st52 3 hardness BBN STEEL factory hot sale steel sheet price. st523 steel hardness din 17100 st 523 n high tensile plate sin thai st52 frame cutting plate\nE-Mail: [email protected]\nAddress: Xicheng Science & Technology Building High-tech Development Zone, Zhengzhou, China", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "address:No.17, Jinwen Road, Pudong Airport Industrial Park, Pudong New District, Shanghai, China Ministry of Trade\nTel : +86-21-68098370\nFax : +86-21-68098371\nIf you have any questions,plese contact us,we will reply with in 24 hours!\nSuperfine pulverizer equipment compamy Seychelles\nHighperformance silica gel superfine grinding mill Medium. Highperformance silica gel superfine grinding mill. Silica gel is a granular vitreous porous form\nsuperfine rare earth pulverizer grinding raymond mill Xinhai service personals are experienced professionals in mineral processing. You only need to call us and the rest is our work.\nThe equipment is widely applied in nonmetal mineral superfine powder processing such as limestone calcite marble coarse whiting kaolin barite bentonite pyrauxite. It is a high efficiency and low cost powder processing equipment.\nPharmaceuticalfood Superfine Pulverizer + Fluidized Bed Classifying Jet Mill + Lab Classifying Jet Mill + Energy Saving Jet Mill + Rotary Classifying Jet Mill + Jet Pulverizer + Inert Gas Protection Classifying Jet Mill + Turbine Air Jet Mill + Steam Jet Mill + Nano Steam Jet Mill + Precision Air Classifier + OSepa High Efficiency Air Classifier + Multigrade Air Classifier\nhigh speed superfine grinding mill Pulverizer Machine Pulverizer Machine Suppliers and . DX45 industrial fine powder grinding machinery/superfine food pulverizer . sugar pulverizer machinesugar grinding machine with high speed.\nZhengyuan is China impact mill manufacturer. Our superfine impact mill is for particle shaping calcined material scattering. It is used in industries like nonmetal mining chemical engineering building material manufacturing food and feedstuff manufacturing. We offer ball mill impact mill jet mill and powder processing equipment.\nFeatures 1. Equipped with powerful twospeed swing type hydraulic pusher which avoids the occurrence of jamming and reduces the wear of the inner rail.\n+ Pharmaceuticalfood Superfine Pulverizer + Highly Reactive Powder Pulverizer + Pesticide Industryspecific Jet Mill + Petroleum Coke Grinding Machine + Silicon Jet Mill + Beans Ultrafine Pulverizer + Battery Material Classifying Pulverizer + Graphite Spheroidization Mill + Sulfur Pulverizer + Bag Collector + Filtration Collector + Anti\nEstablished in 2005 our company is located in Yixing with convenient transportation access. All of our products comply with international quality standards and are greatly appreciated in a variety of different markets throughout the world.\nGrinding Machine Pulverizer Grinding Mill Grinder Impact Mill Roller Mill Superfine Grinder 3r 4r Hoop Roller Company Introduction Founded in 1988 Fujian Fengli Machinery Technology Co. Ltd. is a comprehensive modern enterprise involved in the fields of milling and solar grade polysilicon.\nGrinding mill is used for crushing superfine grinding classifying and drying of materials. It is a large scale equipment mainly used in metallurgy constructionchemical mining industry etc. It is widely used for superfine grinding of nonmetal ores such as calcite marble limestone coarse whiting talc kaolin barite dolomite\nDec 26 2017 · Bowl Mill Pulverizer. CE authenticated superfine powder bowl mill coal pulverizer. US $1000 1999 Set 2017 New Iron Ore Slag Mill Processing Plants with CE certification. Get Price Metal Powder Making Machine. 0.4L Vertical planetary ball Mill metal chemical paintoreherb powder .\nWe are leading supplier of Superfine Powder Engineering EquipmentComplete Sets of Pulverization Equipment enjoy best price and best buy at Zhejiang Fengli Pulverization Equipment Co. Ltd.\nApplications of Plastic Pulverizer LHD: LHD series plastic pulverizer is mainly used for grinding thermosensitive materials (Mohs hardness: 3) including PVC PE PET PC LDPE HDPE EVA etc. which feature with high elasticity and impactresistance. Just because this plastic pulverizer is widely\nsuperfine coal grinding mill/superfine coal mill ore pulverizer grinding machine portable coal mill pulverizer limestone grinding equipment price Tags: New Designed Pulverizer For SaleHigh Quality PulverizerEnergy Saving And High . 2017 High safety ball milling grinding plant ball mill machine coal pulverizer.\nOur top products such as Cyclonic Jet Mill Superfine Selfdiffluent Classifier Superfine Mechanical Pulverizer and Superfine Classifying Ball Mill have been ranked among the national key scientific and technological projects.\nZhejiang Fengli Pulverization Equipment Co. Ltd. Experts in Manufacturing and Exporting Superfine Powder Engineering EquipmentComplete Sets of Pulverization Equipment and 53 more Products. A Verified CN Gold Supplier on Alibabam.\nSuperfine Grinding MillGrinding MillGrinder Mill . Micro Pulverizer Machine Stone Powder Grinding Mach Ball Mill Superfine Grinding Mill. Models: HGM80 carbon black diatomite graphite alunite fluorite superfine powder grinding machine in india. Fluorite Superfine Powder mixing grinder and ball mill .\nThe ultrasonic jet mill is widely used for the superfine grinding of various materials such as carbendazim thiophanate herbicide silica pigment dye nimodipine cortisone etc. Simple in structure and small in volume our product is easy to maintain.\nChina Fine Grinding Machines Super Fine Grinder Equipment Super Fine Grinder professional supplier supply quality and cheap Fine Grinding Equipment to worldwide purchasers. Welcome people to do business with us.\nChina Pulverizer Select 2018 Pulverizer products from verified China Pulverizer manufacturers suppliers on MadeinChinam.\nsuperfine grinding mill super micron pulverizer superfine powder May 18 2017 This is Kevin from Henan Sunrise Machinery Co Ltd. We are selling supre micron pulverizer if you are interested it feel free to contact me\nChina impact mill manufacturer. Our superfine impact mill is for particle shaping calcined material scattering. Our vortex mill can be used for normal temperature pulverizing of thermosensitive materials like PVA PVC PE silica gel magnesium metal. Our powder grinding equipment is of low energy consumption and high output.\nWe are offering highspeed rubber grinding equipment. use rubber crusher plastic type rubber shaft design double power 74kw capacity 120600kg/h color could be customized dimensions 6000*3500*3800mm weight 3500kg name highspeed rubber grinding equipment. Capacity :\nMain Application: 20 / 30 / 40 / 60/80 Series superfine pulverizer consists of main motor auxiliary motor and electrical . control cabinet. It has the features of compact design simple structure winnowing and nonsieve or mesh. The negative pressure brings heat and particles out so it is especially well applied. in the industry of chemical food stuff pharmaceutics cosmetics fuel\nThe superfine grinding mill can greatly improve the technical level of machine industry but only base on the development of parts new equipment is not enough other agents should learn from the\nChina Pharmaceutical Machinery Equipment: Distributor: China: It is a foreign economy and technology cooperation company which is the only one that mainly import and export pharmaceutical machinery in China.\nsuperfine grinding mill is a kind of fine powder and ultrafine powder grinding processing equipment the equipment is mainly applied to middle and low hardness humidity is less than 6% mohs hardness under 9 of nonmetallic materials of flammable and explosive.\nSREE VALSA ENGINEERING COMPANY Exporter Manufacturer Supplier of Micro Pulverizer Machine based in Coimbatore India\n1000g Household Superfine Grinder HighSpeed Universal Pulverizer Introduction This machine is not only ideal grinder for food and herb but also ideal grinder for pearl chemical mineral soil grain coal and other experimental material.\nYutong Dring Equipment Company is a primary pulverizer manufacturer in China. Ring Roller Mill (HGM1000) China Roller Mill Pulverizer Find Details about Roller Mill Pulverizer from\nLiming grinding mills and complete plants that are widely used in Large nonmetallic mineral powder limestone desulfurization heavy calcium processing pulverized coal preparation and other fields.\n1500g Household Superfine Grinder HighSpeed Universal Pulverizer Introduction This machine is not only ideal grinder for food and herb but also ideal grinder for pearl chemical mineral soil grain coal and other experimental material.\nZhengyuan Powder Engineering Equipment Co. Ltd a powder grinding mill manufacturer and supplier in China provides a wide range of jet mills impact mills ball mills roller mills plastic pulverizers and more.Various accessories for powder grinding equipment like air classifiers dust collectors and rotary feeders are also available.\nChangzhou KODI Machinery Co. Ltd. located in the birthplace of China drying equipmentZhenglu Industrial Park Changzhou City Jiangsu Province which is 150km away from Shanghai city with a comfortable environment and convenient transportation access.\nFounded in 2000 Weifang Zhengyuan Powder Engineering Equipment Co. Ltd. is a worldwide famous superfine new material equipment manufacturer whose production scale and sales performance are in the leading position in this industry.\nZhengyuan is China plastic pulverizer manufacturer. The LHD series plastic pulverizer is for grinding thermosensitive materials including PVC PE PET PC LDPE HDPE EVA which feature with high elasticity and impactresistance. We offer ball mill impact mill jet mill and powder processing equipment.\nMikro Pulverizer model 2DH mill frame with bottom housing mounted on stand. Unit is carbon steel contact parts rated to 7000 RPM. Unit is less screw feeder cover rotor hammers top\nRubber Pulverizer: The rubber pulverizer is special tire recycling equipment to produce 30120mesh fine rubber powder. This tire recycling equipment is designed to grind 16mm rubber granules from RG series rubber granulators to 30120 mesh fine rubber powder according to demand.\nPulverizer machine grinding all granular materials into powder more convenient and quick.\nSummary. The Kurimoto VX Mill is designed to feed material to the center of a table where the material horizontally rolls and moves in the peripheral direction of the table with centrifugal force.\nFind great deals on eBay for pulverizer and hammermill. Shop with confidence.\nLongyan Shanhe Grinding Machinery Co.ltd Conventional Milling Machine With more than 70 years' experience servicing the industrial sector stock the broadest range of\nCoal Pulverizer Coal Pulverizer Suppliers and Manufacturers at Ore Impact Crusher. superfine coal grinding mill/superfine coal mill ore pulverizer grinding machine portable coal mill pulverizer limestone grinding equipment price Jaw Crusher Used in Coal Pulverizer Crusher Machine Copper Ore.\nThe crushing equipment experts said that the current level of ultrafine grinding equipment technology is getting higher and higher but in order to stabilize the clinical efficacy and the uniformity of the product the market needs more investment in highend superfine grinding machine.\nShengzhou Xinle Pulverizing Equipments Co. Ltd. specializes in researching and producing special superfine pulverizing equipment. Our management system complies with the requirements of international standard of ISO9001:2000 strictly.\nSilica Sand Grinding Ball Mill. Silica Sand Grinding Ball MillUS $ 80000 1000000 / Set New Ball Mill 03t50TSource from There are two sets of superfine classifier ball mill pulverizer production line in our company can do 1:1 trail for the customers We have different.\nThere are two sets of superfine classifier ball mill pulverizer production line in our company can do 1:1 trail for the customers. We have different sizes such as LHM150 LHM180 LHM220 LHM260 LHM300for your choice. Workshop Process.\nZhengyuan Powder RD Co. Ltd. is located in industrial park of nanhui district of Shanghai city is a national key scientific and technological enterprise. We integrate designing and developing with manufacturing equipped with kinds of powder engineering facilities for superfine grinding and classifying of materials as the Ultrafine Grinding", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Since the day of inception, we are engaged in manufacturing and supplying a comprehensive series of HDPE Bag. Our offered HDPE Bag is manufactured by using optimum quality components and sophisticated machinery. This HDPE Bag is ideal for packaging irregularly shaped products, heavy products, and sharp items. With aid of experts, we deliver this HDPE Bag at the patron’s location within an exact time limit. This HDPE Bag is available in various designs, sizes, and shapes as per the client’s wishes. We present this HDPE Bag to our customers at negotiable rates.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "A filter turf granulate for fresh water and tropical aquariums that enriches aquarium water in natural way with substances needed by fish and plants that live in the so-called ‘’black waters’’. Humin slowly releases beneficial substances into the water, thereby colouring the water slightly yellow to brown. The softer the water, the quicker and more effective the effect of Humin. It is therefore very important to regularly check the pH and kH values of aquarium water.\nPacking: 1000 ml/500 g\nIt is a filtering material (small ceramic tubes) for the biological filtering of aquarium water. Biomax binds and mineralises the colloidal particles dissolved in water. It’s surface is ideal for the colonisation of nitrifying bacteria. The filtering material becomes biologically active after two to four weeks.\nPacking: 1000 ml/950 g\nAre a speciality for your aquarium. We recommended that you immerse the roots in water for some days before placing them in the aquarium.\nPorous clay pellets baked using a special procedure without any added harmful organic substances. Super mineral does not contain any readily soluble substances (limestone) and does not affect the hardness or chemical properties of water. In the aquarium, it can serve as a foundation that contains nutritious substances (numerous trace elements), essential for quality growth of aquarium plants. Super mineral can also be used as a biological filtering material for aquariums with biologically active filters.\nPacking: 3000 ml/2500 g", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Longsun Solar Panel carries out strict quality monitoring and cost control on each production link of Sunpower Solar Panels, from raw material purchase, production and processing and finished product delivery to packaging and transportation. This effectively ensures the product has better quality and more favorable price than other products in the industry.Longsun Solar Panel's Sunpower Solar Panels has better quality than other products in the industry, which is specifically shown in the following aspects.\n1. Longsun high tech solar panels is produced strictly according to requirements stipulated in the electric appliance industry. It has passed the circuit test, EMI test, insulation test, and overload test.\n2. high tech solar panels is solar panels for sale in the long run due to its properties.\n3. By means of perfect system and advanced management, LONGSUN SOLARELECTRIC CO.,LTD will ensure all production completed on schedule.\n1. LONGSUN SOLARELECTRIC CO.,LTD is a technologically advanced manufacturer of high tech solar panels .\n2. Our company has strong teams. Thanks to their extensive knowledge and expertise, our company can offer an integrated solution that most other manufacturers can’t.\n3. At LONGSUN SOLARELECTRIC CO.,LTD, solar panels for sale always comes first. Get more info! Longsun will persistently list most efficient solar panels on the market as the guidance to guide enterprise to move forward. Get more info!", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Fast delivery Stamped metal parts made of material SECC , bracket\nused for automotive industry.\nCustom progressive metal stamping parts stamped by tool and die we\nmade in house; SECC T=1.2mm..\nTarget customers: Manufactures which has assembly lines for\nPrecision Metal Workshop is a manufacturer of precision metal\nstamping components and assemblies for the automotive, Medical,\nMilitary, appliance, HVAC, and other markets. These include\nmanufacturing of metal stamping tooling and metal stamped parts.\nIt’s our mission to provide precision custom metal stampings to our\ncustomers with timely service and high quality.\nProgressive metal stamping parts used in industrial below:\nAutomotive parts, automotive electronics, bank electronics,\ndefense, telecom communication, household appliances, office\nappliances, HVAC etc\nSheet metal stamping parts, Precision metal stamping parts, Custom\nmetal stamping parts, Progressive metal stamping parts, Stamping\nProgressive die stamping, Custom aluminum stamping\n|Press capabilities||up to 800 tons|\n|Stamping material:||Aluminum, Stainless steel, carbon steel, SGCC, SECC,Copper ,BeCu,\nphosphor copper, Brass, Manganese steel, all kinds of metal and\nsilicon rubber, sheet plastic, FPC|\n|Stamping material thickness:||2.0mm|\n|Tolerance standard:||ISO 2768-M,DIN 6930M,EN 22768/2|\n|Stamping speed:||Normal speed/High speed|\n|stamping lead time:||10-20 days|\nPiercing / Blanking / Bending/ Forming/ Count sink / Broaching/ In\n– die Tapping\n|Fabrication equipments:||Stamping press, riveting machine, welding machine, tapping machine|\n|Secondary Operations:||De-burring, Drilling, Grinding, Riveting, Tapping, Machining,\nAnodizing, Chromium , Nickel plating, Zinc Plating, Painting,\nPowder coating, Heat treatment, Laser etching, Screen printing,\nElectrophoresis, Phosphating, Passivating, brushing, polishing etc,\naccording to ROHS standard;\n|Inspection instruments:||CMM, Projector, Caliper, Surface gauge , height gauge , screw\ngauge, checking fixtures|\nExport Carton, Wooden case, Pallet\nPlastic trays; or customized package\n|Payment Terms||T/T , L/C|\n|Country of Origin||China (mainland)|\n|Main Export Markets||North America, Europe, Mid East, Australia, Central/South America,\n|Application||Automotive, Electronic components, Medical Equipment, telecom\ncommunication, camera, optical, Electrical, Household, Sports\n- Experienced tooling design team reduces the troubles during\nstamping production, and raise material usage rate, production\n- Stable stamping performance insures the lead time for the stamping\n- Strict Quality Control offer you metal parts fit drawing\n- One stop service, offers you the final product with surface finish\nEstablished in 1999, we’ve been in stamping field for 17 years,\nwith rich experience on progressive stamping die fabrication and\ndie stamping production. You can totally relax with the project\nplacing to us.\nFamous clients: Volkswagen, Honda, Sony, Panasonic, Sharp, Pioneer,\nLG, Samsung, Sumitomo, Philips, Panasonic, Toshiba, Carl Zeiss,\nFlextronics, Phoenix Contact, ASSA ABLOY, Multek, SiFlex etc\nEven If you don't have engineering drawings, we can design drawing\nbased on your sample.\nOne Stop service: We are not just specializing in stamping tools,\nbut also metal fabrication, and die stamping production. We provide\nservices from prototype, trial production to mass production, or\nsay, soft tooling and hard tooling production.\nQ: Is it possible to know how are my products going on without\nvisiting your company?\nA: We will offer a detailed production schedule and send weekly\nreports with digital pictures and videos which show the production\nQ: If you make poor quality goods, will you refund our fund?\nA: We send first samples to customer for approval, and the\nmanufacturing will be as good quality as the sample.\nMonthly capacity: 30000~150000pcs/month\nTag: Custom aluminum stamping, Stamping metal parts , Custom metal", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "7/8/2020· Calcined Petroleum Coke is a critical ingredient in the production of aluminum. It is created by placing high quality raw \"green\" petroleum coke into rotary kilns, where it is heated to temperatures between 1200 to 1350 degrees C (2192 to 2460 F).\nRaw Petroleum Coke Exporters, Raw Petroleum Coke …\nCalcined Petroleum Coke Calcined Petroleum Coke,is made from green petroleum coke.The raw petroleum coke is processed in the calcining furnace,under the temperature of 1200-1300 ,and,the volatile matter,moisture of raw materials will be discharged during\nQuality Graphitized Petroleum Coke, Calcined Petroleum Coke & Coke Fuel suppliers & exporter - all products made in China. Rich material sources, Best quality control, Strict production management, P unctual delivery, Good communiion & reasonable prices.\npetroleum coke_petroleum coke\n\"raw petroleum coke (rpc)\" \"low sulphur petroleum green coke\" Vibrated bulk density of calcined petroleum coke, test method for Rules for the inspection of burned petroleum coke\n2019 Study: Petroleum Coke (Green & Calcined) in the …\nI.1. Raw materials for the production of petroleum coke I.2. Methods for producing crude and calcined petroleum coke I.3. Classifiion of raw coke obtained in the CIS by its quality, standards\nCalcined Coke - Aluminium Bahrain\nThe three main raw materials used by Alba – alumina, petroleum coke and pitch – are unloaded 10km from the main Alba plant at the company’s own marine terminal. Using 65% of the calcined coke we produce to make anodes for the production of our own primary aluminium has earned us wide recognition across the world for the exceptionally high quality of calcined coke.\nCalcined petroleum coke : Importers, Buyers, …\n2800+ calcined petroleum coke Buyers-Importers – Access to calcined petroleum coke Wholesalers, Distributors, Purchasing and Trade Managers, Traders and Importers Directory.Get Latest calcined petroleum coke buying leads, quotations and buy offers from Burundi Importers, China Importers, Egypt Importers and France Importers.\n19/8/2020· Global “Calcined Petroleum Coke Market 2020-2025” Research Report egorizes the global Calcined Petroleum Coke market by key players, product type, appliions and regions,etc.\nProject Report on CALCINED PETROLEUM COKE - …\nCALCINED PETROLEUM COKE - Project Report - Manufacturing Process - Cost - Investment Required. Report includes feasibility report, profitability analysis, raw materials, break even points, formulations and formula and much more.\nChina Calcined Anthracite Coal for Furnace Charging - …\nChina Calcined Anthracite Coal for Furnace Charging, Find details about China Calcined Petroleum Coke Price, Recarburizer Price from Calcined Anthracite Coal for Furnace Charging - Zhengzhou City Mantanghong Abrasives Co., Ltd.\nAdvanced Materials | Rain Industries Limited\nPetroleum derivatives, such as C9 and C10, which serve as raw materials for the production of a range of advanced material products. Rain Carbon is one of the world†s largest producers of calcined petroleum coke with an annual capacity of 2.1 million\nCokes Coke is a synthetic raw material used for producing carbon in coination with binding agents (or binders). There are different kinds of coke, e.g. petroleum coke, pitch coke, metallurgical coke, carbon black, needle coke. For a summary of their characteristic\nChina Calcined Petroleum Coke for Steel Making or …\nCoke can also be used as a raw material for the preparation of water gas to prepare raw materials for synthesis. 4, in order to achieve a better technical and economic indiors of blast furnace operation, smelting coke (metallurgical coke) must have the appropriate chemical properties and physical properties, including the thermal properties of the smelting process.\npetroleum coke specifiion, petroleum coke …\nCoke can also be used as a raw material for the preparation of water gas to prepare raw materials for synthesis. CPC/Calcined Petroleum Coke Industry Provide F(C)98.5% Calcined Petroleum Coke Specifiions Quzhou County Ruichi Carbon Products Co., Ltd\n:: Welcome to Pioneer Carbon Company :: Calcined …\nCalcined Petroleum Coke (CPC) is manufactured from Raw Petroleum Coke (RPC) by the process known as high temperature pyrolysis. The process is carried out in a rotary or vertical kiln at temperatures exceeding 1300 deg C. Calcination of CPC is essentially a high temperature treatment in which the carbon to hydrogen ratio of RPC is increased from 20 to 1000 and above.\nRaw Materials Required Raw Materials Required CALCINED PETROLEUM COKE Annual Requirement - 18,500 MT Chemical Composition Fixed Carbon 98.0% Min\nCalcine Petroleum Coke | REFRAMAT\nPetroleum Coke manufactured by delayed coking of residues obtained from crude oil distillation units of Oil Refineries is called Green or Raw Petroleum Coke. The said Green or Raw Petroleum Coke calcined at a temperature 12000 centigrade to 13000 centigrade is known as CPC (Calcined Petroleum Coke).\nChina Supplier Calcined Petroleum Coke with Best Price …\nChina Supplier Calcined Petroleum Coke With Best Price Metallurgical Coke and Foundry Coke are made from a mixing material of serval kinds of coal,under a high temperature(1300ºC) process.They are widely used for steelmaking,ferroalloys manufacture or non\nCalcined Petroleum Coke Suppliers & Exporters\nTradeFord is a growing Manufacturer Directory and B2B Marketplace connecting Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Importers, Exporters, Suppliers, Traders and Manufacturers at a reliable, common platform. Take 1 Minute to Start Global Trade Now! Join Free\nCarbon, graphite aditive, recharging additives for …\nMaterials such as Synthetic Graphite, Graphite electrodes and Graphitized Petroleum Cokes, Calcined Petroleum Cokes, Coal Brea Cokes, Calcined Anthracites, Metallurgical Cokes and other Carbon and Graphite products are regularly purchased by our company\nMORPHOLOGICAL AND MICROSTRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF BIO-COKE AS POTENTIAL ANODE RAW …\nCalcined petroleum coke and coal tar pitch are the raw materials used in producing carbon anodes for aluminum electrolysis. Carbon materials derived from biomasses are low cost and in considered renewable. Partial replacement of petroleum coke with\nRaw materials Anthracite Hard coal Graphite Processing carbons Coke Metallurgy coke Dry coke Foundry coke Petroleum coke Green petroleum coke Calcined petroleum coke Calcinates Gas calcined anthracite (GCA) Electrically calcined anthracite (ECA)\nBrowse through 110 potential providers in the calcined petroleum coke industry on Europages, a worldwide B2B sourcing platform. Calcined Petroleum Coke By strictly practicing YB/T 192-2001, G-High Carbon develops many kinds of carbon-additives according to customers’ requirements, which contains high carbon, low sulphur, low\nHeat Transfer Characteristics of Calcined Petroleum …\nThis paper reports the results of heat transfer characteristics of calcined petroleum coke in waste heat recovery process. The model of heat exchanger was set up. The model has been used to investigate the effects of porosity (0.58 to 0.79), equivalent heat\nCalcined petroleum coke _Hunan Xintan New Material …\n2)Introduction of Calcined Petroleum Coke Calcined Petroleum Coke is used as filling material for production of anode materia,heat preservation material and carburant for cupola , it is also widely used in steel making,castings manufacture and other metallurgical industry as a kind of carbon raiser because of its high fixed carbon content,low sulfur content and high absorbing rate.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Study on Influence Factors of Cement-Free Binding Material Based on Fly Ash and Slag\nThe cement-free binding material, namely geopolymer, is a novel binding material made from solid waste such as fly ash and slag activated by the alkali. In this research, orthogonal tests were carried out on 20 x 20 x 20mm cube paste specimens cured at room temperature to explore the rules of influence factors according to the compressive strength for 3d, 7d and 28d. The results revealed that the ratio of fly ash/slag is the most significant factor, the ratio of water/ (fly ash+ slag), the modulus of alkali activator and the dosage of desulfurized gypsum also play great role in strength development of the binder. The compressive strength of the specimens can be obtained to 65.0 MPa and 51.21MPa at maximum for 28d when the ratios of fly ash/slag are 30/70 and 40/60 respectively.\nZ.S. Liu, L.P. Xu, X.D. Liang, Z.H. Wang and H.M. Zhang\nJ. Q. Liu et al., \"Study on Influence Factors of Cement-Free Binding Material Based on Fly Ash and Slag\", Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 1015, pp. 56-59, 2014", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Shanghai QiZheng Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd. is a professional manufacturer that produces and sells environmental protection equipment such as copper rice machine, shredder, electrostatic separator, crusher, etc. Scrap Copper Wire Recycling Machine 400A from factory For Copper Wire And Plastic,The waste cable and wire can be recycled by crushing a complete set of equipment. It can be recycled waste cable and wire through cutting, peeling, crushing, screening and other processes, automatic separation of 99.9% pure copper, production line equipment is completed. Full automatic control.\nCopper Recovery is a manufacturer of wire and cable recycling equipment, offering sales and service worldwide. We also act as agent or representative for some of the finest European manufacturers of recycling machinery.\nGo to prices below Copper wire is a common name for all types of Cu cable. So copper wire recycling price depends on the kind of copper scrap. You can find it the table below. Feel free to call us if you want to sell your metal but cannot determine the type of your waste.\n400-500kg/h scrap copper wire granulator machine / copper wire recycling machine Product pictures of scrap copper wire granulator: Brief i ntroduction of scrap copper wire granulator: Copper wire recycling machine can separate the scrap wire metal and plastic.\ncopper wire scrap manufacturer/supplier, China copper wire scrap manufacturer & factory list, find qualified Chinese copper wire scrap manufacturers, suppliers, factories, exporters & wholesalers quickly on Made-in-China.com. ... Add to Comparesharecopper Wire Granulator /Cable Wire Recycling Machine /Copper and Plastic Separator Equipment.\nAMS400 Scrap Copper Cable Granulator is a kind of copper wire recycling machine. It is an all-in-one unit which combines many functions in one machine, including conveying, dust collecting, and separating process.\nA wide variety of copper wire recycling machine options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples. There are 17,060 copper wire recycling machine suppliers, mainly located in Asia. The top supplying countries are China (Mainland), Thailand, and Canada, which supply 99%, 1%, and 1% of copper wire recycling machine respectively.\nHenan Doing Mechanical Equipment Co.,Ltd is committed to developing and manufacturing waste recycling machine ,such as scrap cable wire recycling machine. PCB (Printed Circuit Board ) recycling machine. Aluminum and plastic composition recycling machine. Home electric appliance recycling machine, etc. Learn more >>\nHenan Doing Mechanical Equipment Co.,Ltd ... Scrap cable wire recycling to clean copper and plastic. This cable wire recycling machine is apply to all kinds of scrap wire, copper wire, aluminum wire, such as automobile electric line, motorcycle electric line, storage battery electric line, waste household appliance disassembly electric line ...\nCable Recycling Plant :This plant is designed to recycle copper wire and cable scraps, turn the waste into value.. Shredwell cable recycling plant is specifically designed and manufactured system for higher volume waste cable and copper wire processing with most advanced shredding, granulation and selection processing technology, working in the normal temperature, causing no pollution in the ...\nHaving copper wire for recycling can be very valuable to strip for bare bright wire. We have found that a lot of scrappers want to know the best ways to make more money from their copper and wire. Some basic tips are to separate your #1 and #2 copper before heading to the scrap yard and stripping some copper wire can make you a lot more money ...\nCable wire recycling machine process the waste electric wire and cable into copper and plastic granule. Copper is separated from the plastic, separation efficiency can be 99%. For the copper granule, it can be sold directly or go to further refining.\nProduct categories of Copper Granule Machine, we are specialized manufacturers from China, Copper Cable Granulator, Copper and plastic granulating Machine suppliers/factory, wholesale high-quality products of Copper Wire Recycling Machine R & D and manufacturing, we have the perfect after-sales service and technical support. Look forward to your cooperation!\nScrap wire cable shredder The copper wire/cable recycling line which is one of our self-research production, has feature of reasonable structure, stable operation and function, high capacity , is the first choice of waste cable recycling line.\nFeatures of Copper Wire Granulator Machine JLF series cable recycling equipment is used for recycling waste household communication cables, car cables,motor cables and other industrial cables. The machine mainly includes crushing and separating,and it also has high efficiency dust collecting system to get clearly copper pellet and plastic pellet.\nScrap copper wire/cable recovery is a kind of scrap metal recycling with huge number and high recycle rate in UK. And the first step of scrap copper wire/cable recycling process is to separate the copper wire/cable from its insulating layer.\nDevoted to copper recycling, Whirlston is a super factory of wire stripper machine and copper wire granulator. Good quality, good faith, and best after-sale service …\nWith rich experience and professional attitude, Allance's copper recycling machine is being accepted by more and more customers worldwide. Allance copper cable granulator has four models which meet different productivity requirements. Among them, copper wire granulator X400 is very suitable for small business because of its small body and low cost.\nThe Scrap Wire Recycling Machine is one of our products that are developed on our own. It is usually used to produce copper and recycle plastic granules. The separator is independently developed by ourselves and has rational structure, stable operation performance, and so on.\nEnd-Products for Copper recycling Plant. Copper wire recycling machine adopts physics dry processing technology to process the scrap electrical wire, that is plastic housing with copper wire inside, into copper particle, recyclable PVC plastic particle respectively.\nAutomatic Wire Stripping Machine, Self Feeding Wire Stripper. Buy semi-automatic wire processors to make your job easier. If you need to process large amounts of wire, buying semi-automatic cable cutter is a good investment.\nKR600 serial copper wire granulation machine is the star product which we developed for copper wire recycling project. According to the years of feedback of the real production from the experienced customers, we continuously upgrade and modify the KR600S serial of copper wire granulation machine.\nCopper wire scrap, (millberry) 99.9% 1.High quality with best price 2.Well reputation 3.Factory with strong supply ability 4.Prompt shipment Packaging: bulk into …\nWorking directly with other recycling equipment manufacturers we can also supply wire and cable strippers, cable granulators, shear balers, material loaders, metal analysers and A-Ward container tilters, container unloaders and container unloaders.\nThe copper wire/cable recycling line which is one of our self-research production, has feature of reasonable structure, stable operation and function, high capacity , is the first choice of waste cable recycling …", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Welding specifications: Along with our wide range of wood spiral staircases, custom spiral staircases, and metal spiral staircase kits, Stairways Inc. also has a full line of fully assembled metal spiral staircases available. Fully assembled metal spiral stairs are offered in aluminum, steel, and stainless steel, in the best grades of these metals that are available. Metal stairs and metal spiral stairs produced by Stairways Inc. can be shipped in one complete section, or in two sections (or more, depending on the diameter and the size of the staircase, as well as due to the space limitations and access restrictions of where the stair is being installed). Depending on the type of metal ordered, a variety of finishes are available, including:\nThe material sizes the HD Metal Master can cut material varies from 12 gauge up to one (1) inch thick. A variety of options are available for fully assembled metal spiral stairs, including different balusters, diameter and degree of steps, various top rails, guard railings and landings. Customers can select from our wide range of standard stairway parts, or design and request their own staircase components. Stairways Inc. fully assembled metal spiral staircases are used in a wide range of industrial, commercial and residential applications. Stairways Inc. uses state-of-the-art equipment to fabricate staircase parts, such as computerized high definition plasma cutters to cut stairway landings and stair treads, and a robotic system to weld stairway components with a high degree of precision, accuracy and repeatability. Our top of the line manufacturing equipment results in maximum production output, and gives us the flexibility to fabricate practically any style or diameter metal spiral stairway, depending on the customer's unique specifications and requirements. If CAD drawings, blue line drawings, design and engineering calculations, or shop drawings are required to obtain building department, inspector, or other approvals, Stairways Inc. has the know-how and expertise to provide these, further streamlining your spiral staircase project. Regardless of how straightforward or complex, standard or custom your fully assembled metal spiral staircase requirements may be, take advantage of the knowledge and experience of the Stairways Inc. staff and call them today! We guarantee all workmanship and material against defects and to be exactly as represented and of the highest quality. Only the finest materials are used in our stairways. All stairways are hand built by proven craftsmen, making each stairway a beautiful work of art.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "When evaluating a home purchase, finding out whether the household plumbing incorporates copper pipes can be very relevant information. Many older houses still on the market today were built with galvanized steel plumbing. As decades passed, steel pipes proved to be vulnerable to internal corrosion and rusting. Steel has a high incidence of pipe ruptures that can cause very expensive water damage to the structure of the house and its contents.\nAs a result, real estate and home inspection experts typically advise prospective buyers to figure the cost of re-piping into the total price of any house that incorporates galvanized steel plumbing. Overwhelmingly, the recommended replacement is copper pipes.\nThe presence of copper piping in a house you’re considering means you’ll be spared the expense of having new pipes installed later, as well as the disruption to your normal household routine. Here are some of the other benefits of copper:\nUnlike galvanized steel, copper has a proven long-term track record of durability after many decades of installation in residences.It is the only pipe material with a 50-year guarantee. Newer synthetic pipe alternatives haven’t been in wide usage long enough to establish an estimated service life expectancy.\nToday, over 80 percent of new homes are constructed with copper piping, making it the industry standard for residential plumbing.\nCapable of withstanding 1,000 pounds of pressure per square inch, copper is resistant to internal deterioration including rusting and corrosion that trigger leaks and pipe ruptures.\nInstallation of copper plumbing is expedited by the fact that the pipes are rigid yet also very light. Long spans of copper pipes require fewer support brackets and attachment points and are easily assembled with safe, lead-free solder. This lowers labor and installation costs.\nCopper doesn’t contain toxins that could slowly leach into drinking water and cause health concerns.\nCopper piping is a definite plus for your home’s market value if/when you decide to sell the house.\nCopper plumbing can be recycled when the house is torn down in the future.\nFor more information about the benefits of copper pipes, in Broken Arrow contact Air Assurance.\nOur goal is to help educate our customers in the Tulsa and Broken Arrow, Oklahoma area about energy and home comfort issues (specific to HVAC systems). For more information about copper pipes and other HVAC topics, call us at 918-217-8273. Credit/Copyright Attribution: “Jhonatan_Perez/Pixabay”", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Welcome to visit email@example.com\nHome / Quartz Rods Quartz Sand Making Plant\nQuartz grinding mill plant prsdcollegegsed quartz grinding mill washington state feldspar used quartz grinding mill washington state used quartz grinding mill washington state xsm excellent mining crushing machinery products or production line design the company is committed to building the chinese brand mine crushing and processing machinery mainly crusher mill sand.\nHigh purity silica sand manufacturersupplier china high purity silica sand manufacturer factory list find qualified chinese high purity silica sand manufacturers suppliers factories exporters wholesalers quickly on madeinchinam.\nQuartz powder manufacturersupplier china quartz powder manufacturer factory list find qualified chinese quartz powder manufacturers suppliers factories exporters.\nSilica powder is used for making ferro silicon ferroalloys welding rods potteryur range is also used in we are offering silica sand to our clientsequest quartz sand snow white quartz sand manufacturer from delhi sand making plant hot projects inclined.\nArtificial quartz slabs manufacturerquartz slabs supplier all the raw material like quartz powder grits and resins are being processed by ourselves in this factory which cut the extra manufacturing costs and assure superlative qualityy utilizing the installed sound technology and machinery we are able to process 5000 m2month minerals.\n2013718design for quartz plant is manufactured from shanghai xuanshiit is the main mineral processing solutionssm stone crushing machine projectdesign for quartz planthanghai xsm design for quartz plant are a professional production of stone crushing machineles and widely used in europe south america africa east asia and asia region.\nSilica sand processing plantighgrade quartz silica sand is litter in nature silica ore contains many kinds of impurity minerals objectively leads to the difficulty in purifying quartz sandilica sand processing plant research does a positive influence on technology for developed highquality quartz sand products to meet hightech.\nBall mill size distribution silica sand quartz binq mining quartz powder ball mill pricesquartz sand processing machineuartz powder one ball mill is often used for to as silica fume it is high quality chat now silica sand was grind by using a rod mill and steel rods silica sand grinding mill plant lipu youtubeilica sand.\nIron ore processing plant equipment for pakistan iron ore mining china crusher supplier grinder mill sand making plant mining machine copper ore crushing plant mexicocopper ore mining equipment in mexi iron ore rocessing magnetite separation production line quartz sand dressing production line get price lost wax casting.\nSilica vs quartz silicon is the element with atomic number 14 and it is also in the group 14 of the periodic table just below carbont is shown by the symbol sits electron configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2 silicon can remove four electrons and form a 4 charged cation or.\nAlibaba offers 20 geolog quartz suppliers and geolog quartz manufacturers distributors factories companies there are 12 oem 10 odm 1 self patentind high quality geolog quartz suppliers on.\nThe enrichment of raw quartz in high purity products includes various steps which the company adapts in enduse applications thrakon this greek company is a pioneer in its field as it is the only company that uses quartz sand for their productionhe quartz sand used by thrakon originating either from the bed or from the banks of river.\nEnpu quartz products cotds a leader manufacturer of quartz products in chinat is situated in donghai jiangsu province which possesses abundant resources of high quality siliconur company has already formed two specialized quartz tubes plant.\nThis phone number available for 3 min is not the recipients number but a number from a service which will put you through to that personhis service is produced by kompass.\nWith the development of technology the use of silica sand is more widelysilica sand mining process equipment according to the characteristics of quartz sand quartz sand processing equipment its requirements relative to other materials made relatively high mainly due to the extensive use of quartz sand itself determined different industries require different quality quartz sand and how.\nChina high purity quartz boat customized quartz boat high purity quartz boat find details about china quartz boat 8\" quartz boat from high purity quartz boat customized quartz boat high purity quartz boat lianyungang hongkang quartz products coltd quartz rods help making the drawing 3 for large quantity we can accept the.\nThe quartz obtains from the quartz mines then it has to be clean and crushed in required sizet crushed by crusher grinding by ball millany different types of machinery and equipments are used for quarrying processuartz mining equipments includes crusher equipment silica and equipment silica sand production line ball mill.\nSand making plant includes quartz sand making production line building sand making production line and stone material production line all of which could produce aggregates and crushed sand from limestone granite basalt and river stonespecially we have a lot of experience for sand plant and sand washing plant with river stonell sand.\nHigh purity quartz is a key material for our modern world this presentation discusses the various purity levels of quartz and what are the contaminants of concern measured in ppm including various elements such as iron boron and phosphorous and inclusions of solids liquids and gaseous.\nAs the only familyowned americanmade quartz manufacturer cambria gives you exceptional quality you can feel good about offering your customerse also offer a variety of tools and resources to help you succeed with the cambria brandf you wish to work with cambria please call 1866cambria.\nQuartz grinding machine offered by om shiv shakti enterprises private limited a leading supplier of grinding machines in vki area jaipur rajasthanhe company was incorporated in 1993 and is registered with indiamartuartz stone slab making machine manufacturers suppliers.\nWhen it comes to physical properties quartz is pretty much an average mineral and does not show outstanding or extreme properties nevertheless quartz is a technically important material that is valued for the combination of certain electrical or optical properties with a.\nSilica sand beneficiationwashing plant south africasilica sand production line flow chart sand beneficiation plant technology assetcare silica sand production line is made up of broken down quartz crystalslica sand is an essential mineral beneficiation production line the morning of 8.\n201983glass wool is categorized into glass fiber which is a manmade inorganic fiberlass wool employs quartz sand limestone dolomite and other natural ores as the main raw materials accompanying with some soda ash boraxes and other chemicals to melt into glass.\nQuartz ramming mass plant quartz grinding plant manufacturer manufacturer of quartz ramming mass plant quartz grinding plant offered by shiv shakti mechanicals jaipur rajasthan quartz grinding machine is manufactured by using the material of best quality jaipur302013 rajasthan indiaet price.\nHome quartz ball mills in nigeria quartz ball mills in nigeriahina import export jobs china import export jobs manufacturers small planetary ball mill for soilorestonemetal powder grinding xfunction nigeria limiteduotation morealcite products calcite products suppliers and manufacturers at.\nCopyright © 2015.Henan Mining Machinery Co., ltd. All rights reserved. Sitemap", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "composite decking is taking the outdoor decking industry by storm. it is quickly becoming the largest alternative to timber on the market, and for good reasons. with longer lifespans and much lower maintenance than wood decking, it is deemed the most durable material on the market today. but what is composite decking, and why are so many homeowners so eager\ndiscover the benefits of both wood and composite decking options for your home. . diy sunroom kits · sunroom blinds and shades · conservatories · room additions . can build you deck, whether you decide to use wood or composite decking. . composite decking typically consists of some type of plastic material, such as . contact us\nhollow decks are more flexible and are susceptible to damage prior installation. for these reasons, solid composite decks tend to be more popular. differences in composite decking materials: polyethylene based: this is the most cost effective of the three types and is the most popular composite decking type on the market. it most closely\nstorm grey composite decking boards. if youre looking for a durable, low-maintenance decking solution that will really make an impact on your outdoor space, our easyclean tropical storm grey capped decking is the perfect fit for your project. these gorgeous grey decking boards have a grained surface that looks just like tropical wood, and\ndeck can be built over concrete patio using frame base.. to build a deck over a patio is to. the concrete improves the appearance of the deck. can i build a composite deck over my concrete patio products case.\nrest assured, composite decking has come a long way and is back with a vengeance in the deck building industry. composite decking consists of some type of plastic material and wood particles. a lot of the time the plastic material is made of recycled by-products such as milk jugs and soda bottles. some composite decking materials are hollow\nhollow composite decking is notoriously short-lived, often bowing and cracking within a few months of purchase; however, seven trust's solid composite decking is far sturdier, which is why we offer a 25 year residential warranty with all of our deck boards. \"composite wood materials scratch very easily.\" not ours\nbackyard child fence · outdoor comfort deck veneer reviews · internal wood paneling supliers · make storm hollow composite deck · cheap way to build wall in online chat the high-tech, low-fuss deck this old house.\nwood plastic composite wpc decking and pergolas build composite decking is a type of decking material normally composed of plastics, timber and sawdust. composite decking is designed to look like wood, requires\ncan you make shutters from composite deck material. can you make shutters from composite deck material decking, columns, railings and shutters - plyler supply columns from plyler supply can help turn any plain patio or deck into an elegant . your decking material as\nShanghai Seven Trust Industry Co., Ltd, founded in the year 2008, is a hi-tech enterprise which specializes in the R&D, sales, and service of WPC materials, Provide excellent products, professional technology and sincere service.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "16\" Octave Steel Tongue Drum, D Kurd, Black, Engraved floral design\nThe Octave Steel Tongue Drum is made of high-quality stainless steel.\nMake beautiful, meditative melodies with the Octave Steel Tongue Drum. Made out of stainless-steel with an engraved floral design, the drum is designed around one central bass note encompassed by an eight note D Kurd scale. The timbre of the instrument is very similar to a handpan.\nThe steel drum can be muted with an included silicon plug for home playing, and has three silicon feet in order to prevent slipping. The Octave Steel Tongue Drum can be played with mallets or with your hands, either on a surface or on your lap.\nThe drum comes with a carrying bag with a zipper and handle, and two wooden mallets with rubber heads.\n- Handpan-like sound without the size and cost\n- One bass note plus eight additional notes for full melodic range\n- Rich, space-filling, and meditative sound\n- Anti-slip feet\n- Removable silicone plug to mute and unmute the instrument\n- Decorative nylon cord\n- Engraved Floral Design\n- Tuned to the key of D Kurd (A3, Bb3, C4, D4, E4, F4, G4, A4)\n- Heavy Duty nylon bag\n- Linen bag\n- Wooden mallet pair with rubber heads\n- Silicone plug\nMaterials: Coated stainless steel body, durable nylon bag, linen bag, silicone feet and plug, nylon cord, Zwarte Kabbes wood (tatabu) and mallet with rubber head\nDimensions: 16\" (40 cm) diameter, 6.4\" / 16,2 cm height, 113.23 oz (3210 g) weight", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Decomposition of Acetylene into Hydrogen and Carbon: Experiments with Internal Combustion Engines and Experiments with a Flow Reactor\nThe thermal decomposition of acetylene to hydrogen and acetylene soot was studied, and the results of this study are presented. The experiments on acetylene decomposition were performed in a modified internal combustion engine (ICE) and in a flow-type reactor with external heat supply at a constant temperature (1000 +/- 10 degrees C). The experiments were performed without any oxidant additions. In the experiments with ICE, the engine work on acetylene was shown to be possible, and the composition of the gaseous reaction products was determined. In the experiments with a flow-type reactor, the effects of pressure in the reactor, acetylene flow rate, and the presence of a tungsten gauze in the working zone of the reactor on the degree of acetylene decomposition and the composition of gaseous reaction products was determined. Some properties of soot were analyzed: specific surface area, average particle size, bulk density, and combustion heat.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "gypsum board making machines,gypsum powder production line ...\nHEBEI LVJOE MACHINERY MANUFACTURING GROUP CO.,LTD. is best gypsum board making machines, gypsum powder production line and welding electrode production line Suppliers and gypsum board production line manufacturers, we has good quality products & service from China.\nGpm is a leading company in the manufacturing of gypsum ...\nGpm is a leading company in the manufacturing of gypsum machinery. Its activities started in Rome in 1970 and, shortly after, Gpm became partner of the largest Italian group of gypsum extraction and processing, significantly contributing to its development.\n- indian gypsum powder machine\n- gypsum processing plant in pakistan gypsum powder grinding machine price\n- gypsum powder manufacturing machines\n- gypsum to powder making machine project\n- gypsum powder machine india\n- gypsum rock machine line and technology\n- equipment in gypsum powder plant\n- gypsum crusher machine equipments\n- penjual high energy milling type pw 700\n- used rock crushers for sale victora\n- how to design the hammers of a hammer mill\n- free download crush gear pc game\n- coal handling system power plant south africa", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Composite wood flooring, also known as engineered flooring, comes in many varieties and colors, but the majority is green -- as in environmentally friendly. A thin veneer of solid wood typically covers a composite block that may look like thick plywood.\nPieces of composite wood products contained in finished goods (e.g., laminate flooring that consists of a laminate affixed to a medium density fiberboard core material, or a cabinet door that consists of particleboard with melamine laminate affixed to the face and back of the door) are prepared to expose the composite wood product for emissions ...\nCalifornia Environmental Protection Agency | AIR RESOURCES BOARD FACTS ABOUT Flooring Made with Composite Wood Products What is the Composite Wood Products Regulation?\nTHINFLOR? will accommodate all wall systems including lightweight steel framing, structural steel, masonry or poured concrete, insulated concrete forms or wood framing construction. It is a proven, reliable, and cost-effective composite steel deck installed in almost 1000 buildings to date.\nComposite flooring offers higher strength, resistance to fatigue, moisture protection, longer life, and weight savings compared to conventional wood flooring. Composite flooring has a thin layer of glass/epoxy panel adhesively bonded to the bottom side of each laminated oak floorboard.\nThin Wood Flooring, Wholesale Various High Quality Thin Wood Flooring Products from Global Thin Wood Flooring Suppliers and Thin Wood Flooring Factory,Importer,Exporter at Alibaba.\nA fiber reinforced composite wood flooring is designed particularly for use in van-type truck trailers which experience adverse operating conditions due to heavy lift truck traffic on the top side and water spray during rainy periods on the bottom side. The composite wood flooring comprises edge-glued laminated wood boards which are underlaid with a thin fiber reinforced plastic.\nThick and Thin of Hardwood Flooring - YouTube Apr 19, 2011 , An educational video to help understand the differences between \"solid\" wood flooring and \"engineered\" wood flooring. Solid Wood Floors, Engineered Wood Floors from Carlisle Wide , May 30, 2013 , Engineered wood flooring means that each flooring board is made up of multiple flooring ...\nGet the pros and cons of wood, plastic, composite and more decking . where the composite is covered in a thin, plastic material — has become popular for its .. flagstone, brick, tile and more with our mini guide to outdoor flooring surfaces.\nOffice Marshal Acacia Wood Tile Flooring, Patio Pavers & Composite Decking | Interlocking Patio Tiles for Outdoor & Indoor | Stripe Pattern 12”×12”- Pack of 11 Tiles. by Office Marshal. ... 10 Pack of 1/16\" Thin Black Walnut Wood Boards for Laser Cutting or Scroll Sawing. by Woodchucks Wood. $15.95 $ 15 95 Prime. FREE Shipping on eligible ...", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Only logged in customers who have purchased this product may leave a review.\nWinnie-The-Pooh bedding set 100×135 cm\nWinnie-The-Pooh bedding set.\nMaterial: 100% polyester. Size: pillow case: 40 * 60 cm, blanket: 100 * 135 cm.\nThe product has the Öko-Tex Standard 100. The standard ensures that synthetic products are safe for the user.\nTo qualify for the label, synthetic textiles must pass a test carried out by an independent expert company involved in the Eco-Tex cooperation.\nTested synthetic products do not contain substances that are harmful to human skin and are also ideal for allergy sufferers and sensitive skin users!\nThe products have a skin-friendly pH level, do not contain harmful substances based on test results, and the dyes used do not contain toxic substances.\nAvailability: Only 2 left in stock", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Scope Of Application And Advantages Of Lycra Fabric\nLycra fabric has a wide range of applications, for example, it can add additional comfort to all types of ready-made clothing, including underwear, custom coats, suits, skirts, trousers, knitted goods, etc. It greatly improves the fabric feel, drape and crease recovery ability, improves the comfort and fit of various clothes, and makes various garments show new vitality. In particular, the blended material of Lycra plus wool developed by DuPont and the International Wool Board provides a new concept for the textile industry in the late 20th and 21st centuries.\nThe advantage of Lycra fabric in clothing\n1.It is very flexible and not easy to deform. Lycra enhances the elasticity of stretch fabrics and can be combined with a variety of different fibers, whether natural or synthetic, without changing the look and feel of the fabric. For example, the Lycra fabric of wool is not only elastic, but also has better fit, shape retention, drape and wearability after washing; the Lycra fabric of cotton not only has the advantages comfort and air permeability of cotton fiber, but also takes into account good elasticity, and non-deformable characteristics which the cotton does not have, so that the fabric is more fit, soft and comfortable. Lycra adds unique advantages to clothing: comfort, ease of movement and long-term shape.\n2.Lycra can be used for any fabric. Lycra can be used for cotton knitwear, double-faced wool fabrics, silk poplin, nylon fabrics and different cotton fabrics.\n3.The comfort of Lycra. In recent years, people who love fashion have been depressed by the busyness and competition of the city. They don't want to be bound by the clothes they wear every day, and the Lycra fabric needs to be unified with comfort while keeping fit. Clothing made of Lycra is characterized by comfortable fit and free movement. This is not possible with general stretch fabrics, which meets the needs of people in contemporary society for clothing.\n- August 15, 2018Tencel linen fabric is an optimized combination of regenerated cellulose fiber tencel and high-quality natural fiber linen. The development and design principle is to melt the soft and beautiful silk ...view\n- June 19, 20191. Theybelong to regenerated cellulose fibers:Regeneratedcellulose fibers are made from natural cellulose such as cotton short staple,wood, bamboo, bagasse, reed, etc. by chemical treatment and mechan...view\n- June 19, 2019There is a kind of fabric, which is more comfortable than cotton ad has better moisture absorption, having the silk touch and drape, is one of the most comfortable fabrics in spring and summer. It use...view\n- March 8, 2019Dyeing technique: The steps of ordinary dyeing process are desizing - scouring - bleaching - dyeing - washing - fixing. It can be seen from this that when the traditional dyeing method wastes a lot of...view\n- August 15, 2018Commonly known as \"natural velvet\", Lyocell fiber was invented in the mid-1990s with natural plant fiber as raw material, and is regarded as the most valuable product in the history of man-made fiber ...view\n- August 15, 2018Lycra is a new high-elastic fiber introduced by DuPont of the United States, and is an indispensable high-quality raw material for making high-grade stretch fabrics. The clothing made by Lycra fabrics...view", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The mixed anion skutterudite IrSn1.5Te1.5 has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, thermopower and electrical resistivity measurements. Structural analysis reveals that Sn and Te order in layers perpendicular to the  direction of the skutterudite unit cell, and a distortion of the anion sublattice is evident. The thermopower (S) is 160 mu V/K at room temperature, while the electrical resistivity (rho) is 65 m Omega cm. The effects of chemical substitutions on the Ir site (Ru, Pd) and Sn site (In, Sb) have been investigated. The power factor (S-2/rho) was found to improve with In substitution but, at 0.9 mu W/K-2 cm, is too small for this material to be useful for thermoelectric applications. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.\n- Chemical synthesis\n- Crystal structure and symmetry\n- Electronic transport", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "9 in. x 11 in. 150-Grit (Fine) SandNET™ Universal Reusable Sanding Sheets (5-Piece)\nDiablo’s SandNET™ sheets with reusable sanding technology are the most advanced sanding sheets on the market with up to 10x longer life versus standard coated sanding sheets. The universal NET design can be used when hand sanding or cut of fit your tool. Each SandNET™ sheet features a clog-reducing nylon NET design coated in a premium ceramic blend grit for fast material removal while reducing material build-up. The SandNET™ design is easy to clean and reuse multiple times by simply shaking, vacuuming, or rinsing the sheet to remove any pitch build-up.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "That's because in 1974, after a few years in which alloy bats made from tubes of aluminum started to appear, the NCAA approved the use of aluminum bats. Homerun totals increased and batting averages sky rocketed. The change was subtle, at first. Aluminum bats were simply a metal version of a wood bat. But, the metal made the bat more durable and, in turn, cheaper.\nNow, aluminum bats are used in Little League, softball, college baseball, and high school. Professional baseball hasn't adopted aluminum bats for a number of reasons, but mostly to preserve historical records that were achieved through player ability rather than bat technology. Also, aluminum bats have received criticism for being dangerous. So, what are the differences and advantages between wood bats and aluminum bats? Let's dive in.\n- Bat Responsiveness: Whereas aluminum bats are lighter and minimize vibration to the player's hands, wood bats give the hitter the bat's feedback with contact. This allows the hitter to develop better mechanics.\n- Improves Player Strength: Manufacturers craft wood bats with the intention of making them properly weighted. The proper weight gives wood bats balance, which allows hitters to drive the ball. Contrastly, aluminum bats are intentionally light, which produces golf-like swings from metal bat hitters.\n- Safer: Sure, wood bats can shatter, but aluminum bats increase the velocity of the ball off the bat tremendously. Because of this, pitchers, infielders, and fans are put in harm's way with little reaction time. Many Leagues have taken steps to reduce the risk and protect players with rule changes (BBCOR, 2018 rule change link).\n- Player Advancement: Wood bats make a hitter better and, therefore, give the hitter a better chance at graduating to the next level of play. It's harder to transition from metal to wood and wood bats develop skills, because the bat has a smaller sweet spot and improves swing speed.\n- Larger Sweet Spot: Aluminum bats are ideal for beginners, because the bats are lighter and easier to swing. This provides a larger sweet spot, which means even less-than-ideal contact could result in a base hit.\n- Do Not Break: Wood bats, especially popular thin handled ash bats, are prone to breaking; especially on inside pitches. Aluminum bats make inside pitches singles and the bats don't break. This is why most college teams switched to aluminum in the early 1980s, because wood bats would break a lot, high quality wood was harder to find, and so wood bats became more expensive.\n- Trampoline Effect: When contact is made, the thin walls of aluminum bats flex. This transfers some of the contact's energy from the bat to the ball, which propels it farther. In contrast, wood bats absorb most of the contact's energy rather than redistributing it to the ball. Thus, a trampoline effect.\n- Faster Swing Speed: Quite simply, aluminum bats are constructed to be light weight. Due to this, the bats are lighter than wood bats, so it's easier to swing the bat quickly.\nBat certifications, such as BBCOR, in some eagues limit the dangers aluminum bats can have by imitating wooden bat characteristics. And, as you can see, both bat types have their advantages. In the end, aluminum bats provide more power, a faster swing, and a larger sweet spot. So, in terms of head-to-head, aluminum bats are better than wood bats. However, coaches, instructors, and serious players should use wood bats, even if it's just for training or practice. Why? Wood bats provide hitters with better mechanics, better approach, better contact and makes the player a better hitter.\nWant to put up great statistics? Use an aluminum bat. Looking to make the Pros? Use a wood bat.\nWhat do you think? Do you have a preference? What advantages or disadvantages have you seen? If you have any wood bat or aluminum bat related questions, our Bat Experts are here to help. Give us a call at 866-321-2287, email email@example.com, or click here to live chat. We're JustBats and we're with you from Click To Hit!", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Welcome to visit firstname.lastname@example.org\nHome / Potash Feldspar Chips High Quality Cone Crusher For Sale\nFeldspar buyers ceramics directory feldspar buyers companies at international database of the ceramics industry we are mines owners of quartz feldsparclay and other minerals used in tones of gold to buyers that will sign long term contract with us for monthly delivery.\nPotash feldspar crusher satsafeotash feldspar crusher ball mill ball mills are used primary for single stage fine grinding regrinding and as the second stage in two belt conveyor freebix delivers the worlds most comprehensive range of heavyduty conveyor beltshat online.\nFeldspar crusher rock schilderinuwregionlfeldspar crusher plant double roll crusher rock grinding machine about us shanghai scm mining and construction machinery co ltd is a hitech portable hammer crusher feldspar shravanahospitalcoarse feldspar for sale karocarhirecozafeldspar crusherfeldspar crushing plant for salefeldspar this.\nFeldspar prices turkey in south africa turkey feldspar plant solution for mining quarry indonesia sri lanka italy turkey south africa brazil argentina australia feldspar prices turkeyeldspar crusher in indialant for feldspar.\nPotash feldspar chipsotash feldspar grainoda potash powderari mineralsbhilwara 311 001 rajasthan indiaget latest and updated quote for potash feldspar from top quality suppliers of potash feldsparpotash feldspar mine in bhilwara codepn this page you can find crusherjaw crusherimpact crushercs series cone.\nQuartz feldspar mines for sale kvksouthtripuraguartz and feldspar mines for sale in mahabubnagar quartz and feldspar mines for sale in mahabubnagarquartz mining information yukon mining and exploration the quartz mining act pdf 579kb qma is nline india mineral chennai silica quartz potassium feldspar.\nMining feldspar fine stone crusher machinerymobile high rusher machine for saleertical shaft impact crusherhigh efficient fine crusher feldspar mininget more info stone crushergrinding millore crushingheck price machinery used in grinding of quartz and feldsparhina professional produce feldspar.\nLaminate crushing equipment mobile cone crusher for pyritehemical formula for pyrite feldspar crusher017 12 12 stone crusher machinesm production stone crusher is essential equipment in mining machinery common stone crusher jaw crusher mobile crushing plant impact crusher hammer crusher used in a variety of ores cement refractoriesglass raw materials mechanism building.\nThe raymond vertical grinding mill is used to grind barite calcite potash feldspar talcummarble limestone cream and slag below scale 7 of moths hardness and 280odd sorts of noninflammable and nonexplosive stuff in the traded of mining building material chemical engineering and metallurgy forpower generation and processing.\nContactamvid international pvttd professional corporate company registered under companies act 2013 indias leading manufacturer and importer for domestic.\nAnd the secondary high pressure raymond mill have great difference with the car the socalled secondhand raymond mill is the device used for a period of time others or refurbished equipment products eliminated or the factory closed down many manufacturers blindly covet is cheap on the internet or a local buy two grenades mill raymond.\nFeldspar quartz chips buy offer bangladesh business directory providing feldspar quartz chips buyers importers in bangladesh feldspar quartz chips buying learn more potassium feldspar for sale weikum.\nMini crusher for gravel in philippines obile portable mini electric motor used 200 tph coal jaw stone cone crusher crushing ining iron ore quarry gravel limestone rock sand making stone fine jaw rock crusher plant stone impact coal crusher price for sale in philippines.\nPowder grinding mill powder grinding machine powder making machine manufacturer supplier in china offering potassium feldspar powder grinding mill price calcite ultra fine powder grinding mill for sale the main equipment stone jaw crusher pe pex and so oneldspar grinding milldvantages of feldspar grinding mill high efficiency.\nSalt rock jaw crusher manufacturerhosphate rock jaw crusher popular in indonesiaock crusher rock crusher suppliers and manufacturers at a wide variety of rock crusher options are available to you such as jaw crusher hammer crusher and impact potash feldspar crusherphosphate rock crusher.\nWholesale high quality feldspar quartz crystal ball for home decoration find complete details about wholesale high quality feldspar quartz crystal ball for home decorationquartz crystal balls for saledecorative crystal ballfeldspar crystal ball from crystal crafts supplier or manufacturerlianyungang licun trade coltd ask price.\nFeldspar grinding mill is special for feldspar pwoder makingis also named feldspar grinding millfeldspar grinding machine and etcldspar after processing can reach 3000 mesh 3003000 mesh adjustableanghai clirik machinery cotd is devoted the field of micro powder grinding mills are dedicated to providing you with quality products.\nFeldspar mines in rajasthan price mining crusher for sale 3 mar 2014 feldspar mines in rajasthan pricee e sky minerals call9109928767666919829368252sky mineral resources is top manufacturer of.\nCopyright © 2015.Henan Mining Machinery Co., ltd. All rights reserved. Sitemap", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Mineral Processing Equipment : Power station mining cement sector use chrome iron cast ball - A type of mining equipment that can trigger the development and change of the beneficiation technology industry. The main core machines are ball mills, rod mills, flotation machines, magnetic separators, etc.Inquiry Online\nWe have crushing equipment, sand making equipment, mineral processing equipment, grinding equipment and building materials equipment. If you have any needs, please contact us.\n150mm steel ball for ball mill cement plant and mine. fob reference price:get latest price grinding balls for mining industry selling leads find grinding balls for mining industry manufacturers suppliers and exporters. menu 25mm-150mm forged steel grinding ball for ball mill cement plant mining. place of origin shandong china ball mill introduction ball mill applies all mills to grind all.\n2. applied fields of casting grinding balls: a) mines; b) cement plants; c) power stations; d) chemical industry. 3. raw materials: chrome iron;b2;b3;b4;60mn;45#. 4. specifications of our products as follows: type and chenical composition of cast.\n2017826the grinding ball is widely used at all over the world for high carbon high alloy casting grinding ball and high carbon low alloy forging grinding ball or cast grinding balls, in the dry production technology of thermal power plant, cement industry, the vast majority of the use of high, low chromium cast iron grinding ball the wet process mine are in the application of high carbon low.\nCasting grinding ball metal mold also called grinding media cast iron mold, consists of two components ball core and body of the metal mold it is widely used to produce casting grinding balls for different sizes the material is ht200, cast.\n52100 chrome alloy balls this is a through hardened chrome alloy steel ball. it is highly polished and mono sized with a hardness of 63 65 rockwell c. ... grinding medias for mining cement and power station and so on. read more. contacts cast grinding ball grinding media.\n60mm casting grinding iron ball for cement plant and mine, us $ 680 - 720 / ton, shandong, china, title, title-10.source from zhangqiu taitou special steel ball factory on.\n60mm forged grinding media steel ball and 100mm high chrome cast steel grinding iron ball for ball milling sag mill . fob ... metallurgical machinery, cement plant, mining machine, thermal power plant, coal yard; material: steel; type ... it's well known that product quality and safety is a stronger priority for this equipment industry and also.\nAlibaba.com offers 341 power stations ball products. about 1% of these are bearing balls. a wide variety of power stations ball options are available to you, such as.\nBall mill - mini cement plant. these ball mills are used for the purpose of grinding the solid materials into tiny ... grinding media : hi-chrome, hyper steel, cast steel, forged steel, cast iron. read.\nBall mill for sale. ball mill is the key equipment for grinding materials those grinding mills are widely used in the mining process, and it has a wide range of usage in grinding mineral or material into fine powder, such as gold, ironzinc ore, copper, etc jxsc.\nCast classifier steel balls for ball mill ing in. casting grinding media balls so called as crusher balls mill balls steel balls is widely used in cement mining and power station grinding media ball high chrome balls read more making high chrome grinding ballmill balls by cast iron apr 20 2015 ningguocast classifier steel balls for ball mill ing in.\nCast grinding ball cast iron ball grinding media ball cast steel ball grinding steel ball chrome cast ball more 132,313 products found from.\nCast iron ball high chrome forged casting steel grinding mining balls for coal cement mills media grinding balls , find complete details about cast iron ball high chrome forged casting steel grinding mining balls for coal cement mills media grinding balls,100mm grinding ball,high wear-resistance ball,high hardness ball from casting supplier or manufacturer-jinan huafu forging joint-stock.\nCast iron balls factory buy good quality cast iron balls cast iron balls factory buy good quality cast iron balls high chrome cast iron ball suppliers high cr low cr for cement plant jinan zhongwei casting and forging grinding ball coltd as the powerful grinder of worlds mining specializes in the production of the , high chrome cast iron.\nCast steel ball no.416 jianye road, south jinqiao area, … global high chrome steel grinding media balls market ... 13.10.3 jinchi steel ball high chrome steel grinding media balls production, price, cost, gross margin, and revenue (2018-2020) 13.10.4 main business overview 13.10.5 jinchi steel ball.\nCement mill high chrome alloyed cast grinding media steel ball. high chrome alloyed cast grinding ball mill ball used for copper mine mm high chrome high hardness casting iron steel ball for high chrome grinding ball high chrome grinding ball igh chrome alloyed cast grinding ball used for copper mine application mainly used for mining industry cement plant thermal power plant etc your.\nChina mining cast iron ball manufacturers - select 2020 high quality mining cast iron ball products in best price from certified chinese cast iron manufacturers, grinding steel ball suppliers, wholesalers and factory on.\nChina quality forged grinding ball & cast iron balls supplier and good price forged grinding ball for sale online. ... high medium low chrome cast iron balls for cement plant ball mill. ... oil quenching high cr 18 forged grinding steel balls for mining / power.\nChrome grinding balls suppliers in uae. chrome grinding ball mill supplier in canada. ball mills : united nuclear, scientific equipment supplies. products 1 8 of 8 ball mills . chrome grinding steel ball grinding steel ball is used to in mining,cement plant,power station,chemicial industrial and other many industry.\nChrome grinding steel ball grinding steel ball is used to in mining,cement plant,power station,chemicial industrial and other many industry areas a good surface grinding steel ball should not have crack,gas porosity,shrinking cavity,cold shut,etcif.\nChrome grinding steel ball grinding steel ball is used to in mining,cement plant,power station,chemicial industrial and other many industry areas. a good surface grinding steel ball should not have crack,gas porosity,shrinking cavity,cold shut,etc.if producing these problems,it does not only relate with production technology,but also related.\nChrome grinding steel ball. grinding steel ball is used to in mining,cement plant,power station,chemicial industrial and other many industry areas. a good surface grinding steel ball should not have crack,gas porosity,shrinking cavity,cold shut,etc.if producing these problems,it does not only relate with production technology,but also related.\nChrome iron casting crusher mill ball as a leading global manufacturer of crushing, grinding and mining equipments, we offer advanced, reasonable solutions for any size-reduction requirements including quarry, aggregate, and different kinds of.\nCopper ore electroplating plant – binq mining. dec 16, 2012   mini chrome ore crushing and plating plant in haiti … chrome plating plant … recent trends in concrete technology ppt; thermal power plant ppt.\nCr(chrome) hardens up to the inner core, improves wear and corrosion resistance. carbon(c) content is approx. 1.8~3.5% and carbon increases product hardness to improve mechanical properties. production scope : 10~200mm applications : metallurgy, mine, cement, power station material, product crushing ball.\nDia. 1 -5 high quality high chromium cast steel ball used for cement plant fob price: us $900-980 / ton. ... low price and good quality high chrome cast steel ball used for power station fob price: us $900-980 / ton. ... dia. 20mm-150mm b6 iron ball used for power station fob price: us $620-750 /.\nEnergysaving ball mill gold mine grinding equipment ball. 1 ball mill is an efficient tool for grinding many materials into fine powder 2 the ball mill is used to grind many kinds of mine and other materials or to select the mine 3 ball mill is widely used in mining industry building material and chemical industry 4 there are two ways ofget.\nEstanda cement mill steel ball material. dec 03, 2020 covid 19 impact analysis of global steel grinding balls market report 2020 magotteaux, aia engineering, scaw metals group, toyo grinding ball co, christian pfeiffer, estanda, str industries ltd, fox industries, ops diagnostics llc, the steel ball company, longteng special steel, oriental casting and forging, sheng ye grinding.\nForged and cast grinding steel ball for mining. we are one of the largest factory specialized in producing forged grinding steel ball rolling grinding steel ball and cast grinding steel ball in china it was founded in 1971 located in zhangqiu city shandong province china annual production capacity is 100 000 metric.\nForged ball mill grinding media for cement plant jinan zhongwei casting and forging grinding ball co ltd as the powerful grinder of world s mining specializes in the production of the forged steel ball cast iron ball cylpebs and grinding rods which are widely used in the mining fields chemical plant power station.\nGrinding cylpebs-products-forging grinding balls_cast ball . detail. application mainly used for mining industry, cement plant, power station, etc. abrasion about (30-60) g/t in cement. grinding cylpebs features and advantages. get price; grinding ball for cement plant.\nGrinding iron balls for cement ball mill cast grinding rolled steel ball for grinding ball mill, find complete details about grinding iron balls for cement ball mill.\nGrinding media ball we are a manufacturer specializing in the production of forged steel ball, grinding rods, grinding cylpebs and casting balls for mining industry and cement plants, our 95% products export more than 30 countries.we have more than 30 years production experience and has passed tuv, iso, sgs etc. certificated qualification and extreme standard, these let us keep very.\nGrinding media balls for cement plant - welche . grinding balls cement cement plant use forged and. cast iron balls you can buy good quality cast iron balls we are cast iron balls distributor cast iron balls manufacturer from china market english high middle low chrome casting iron ball mill grinding media cr 1018 for cement plant the process line of production raw materilalsscientific.\nGrinding media for mining, grinding media for cement, grinding media for power station manufacturer / supplier in china, offering grinding media for mining cement and power station, grinding media ball for mining with sgs test report, 20mm-150mm grinding steel ball with iso9001 and so.\nGrinding media in cement mill crusher mills, cone . shanghai xsm (name grinding media used cement mill raw mill cement plant) is professional fl ball mill for cement grinding versatile system based on standard modules 2 the fl ball mill is designed for grinding of clinker, gypsum and dry or moist additives to any type of cement. get.\nHard alloy cast iron ball china factory, find details about china wear-resisting chrome iron ball, chrome iron ball from hard alloy cast iron ball china factory -.\nHigh chrome cast grinding media ball. chrome casting steel grinding balls for mine - gabnic high chrome grinding media cast iron balls for cement . metal mine,power station,cement plant,etc quality system ... contact.\nHigh chrome cast grinding steel ball for mining . 1.features of casting grinding ball. 1) high hardness: surface hardness of casting balls is to 60-68 hrc and volume hardness of foundry steel balls is to 60-63 hrc; 2) high impact toughness: the impact toughness of high chrome grinding media is more than 12 j/cm2; 3) low broken rate: the actual broken rate is not higher than.\nHigh chrome cast steel balls. vega casting media grinding balls for mining / cement plants hs . quality grinding balls for mining manufacturers & exporter buy vega casting media grinding balls for . supply ability: annual output 50000 tons . we are able to produce cast high chrome and forged grinding media in a range of.\nHigh chrome forged steel ball cast iron balls 16mm -110mm size for power station contact now cast iron ball high chrome forged casting steel grinding mining balls for coal cement mills media grinding balls quick detail: steel grade: 60mn,65mn,45#,b2 standard: yb-t091-2005 dimensions: 16mm-110mm place.\nHigh cr cast ball - high cr cast ball for sale. h&g high-cr cast ball for mining /cement. details of our factory xuzhou h&g wear-resistant material co., ltd.is one of the largest manufacturers forcast grinding ball, liners for balls mill and cast grinding barsin china. ... . read.\nHigh hardness hrc 58-65 high chrome 150mm cast iron grinding media ball , find complete details about high hardness hrc 58-65 high chrome 150mm cast iron grinding media ball,mining used cast steel grinding media ball,150mm steel ball,high chrome grinding steel ball from casting supplier or manufacturer-chengde rongmao cast steel co.,.\nHigh quality oil quenching cement plant high chrome grinding cylpebs for ball mill use from china, china's leading grinding media product, with strict quality control milling media factories, producing high quality milling media.\nIn general, casting steel ball is kind of heat-resisting ball, used for dry ... wet mill with diameter of 1.5 m- 11 m, in iron ore, gold ore, power station, etc. read more ieee xplore abstract - optimal for ball mill pulverizing system and its.\nLow chrome casted grinding media, medium chrome casted grinding media, high chrome casted grinding media manufacturer / supplier in china, offering low medium high chrome; casted; grinding media, china suppilier low price forged steel balls, grinding medias for mining cement and power station and so.\nLow price mining used cast iron grinding steel balls for ball mill ts-120 - ts products made in china, china manufacturer. specification of grinding ball 1.reliable high quality . 2.reasonable price. 3.timely capable service. 4.diameter:13mm-150mm 5.high hardness 6.high wear resistant 7.no breakage chemical components of grinding ball products material specification ( diameter ) hardness c si mn.\nMaterial: alloy steel, iron steel certification: iso9001:2008 alloy steel: 45# 60mn 65mn b2 b3 b6 bu application: mining, cement plant, power station, chemical ind package gross weight: 1835kgs package size: 115cm.\nMining cement plant forged steel grinding ball. hot rolling mill steel plant balls for minings and cement plant . jinan zhongwei casting and forging grinding ball co.,ltd, as the powerful grinder of world’s mining, specializes in the production of the forged steel ball, cast iron.\nOur low chrome & high chrome grinding media balls, with diamater from 12.7mm to 120mm, with good reakage and erosion. it is widely used for powder preparation and extra-fine deep processing in sectors such as cement building materials, metal mining.\nProduct brief: 1) diameter: 20-150mm 2) hardness: high hardness can reach 66 hrc accordingly. 3) specification: high chromium coment from 1% - 20% with your need. 4) application: cement plant, mining industry,.\nProduction process of cast iron balls. key words : high chromium ball ,cast iron balls, high chrome grinding ball, high chrome ball, high chrome cast steel ball, high chrome casting grinding balls,high chrome grinding media ball,high chrome mill.\nQuality cast iron balls manufacturers & exporter - buy no breakage high chrome wear - resisting cast iron balls for mining from china.\nQuality cast iron balls manufacturers & exporter buy high medium low chrome cast iron balls for cement plant ball mill from china manufacturer. 40mm casting grinding steel ball used for grinding cement. standard grinding media such as steel and iron balls cement industry cast grinding media balls used in the ball mill for mining,cement plant.\nQuality grinding media balls forged grinding ball cast iron balls suppliers exporter all products made in china english english mining and cement use ball mill balls forged ball and cast ball grinding media balls high middle low chrome iron grinding cylpebs for cement plant and power station.\nSag and ag ball mill special use forged steel grinding media balls . application . 1. mining (copper, gold, iron, aluminum, manganese, zinc, chrome etc. ) 2. cement plant. 3. power station. 4. stone industry . company profile . jinan zhongwei established in 2000,we are a leading manufacturer and professional exporter grinding balls in.\nSteel grinding ball industry in ghana. stark steel ghana limited. ... ssgl has been incorporated on 18.11.2014 to set up a scrap-based integrated steel plant for manufacturing grinding media balls to be used in gold mines for processing of ores and tmt bars for use in construction industry. the plant is being installed on 15 acres land located at prampram area near tema.\nThe ball mill is a grinding machine which is often used for cement grinding and raw meal preparation in cement plants the grinding media is the most important part of a ball millwhen facing different production needs, we must properly choose the type, loading capacity, grading, and filling rate of grinding media to make the ball mill achieve the optimal production.\nThermal power station: information from answers.com. thermal power station republika power plant , a thermal power station in pernik ... some prefer to use the term energy center because such facilities convert ..... the pulverizers may be ball mills, rotating drum grinders, or other types of grinders..\nWear resistant grinding media iron ball for mining. xuzhou h&g wearresistant material co., ltd. .. cast iron ball high chrome forged casting steel grinding mining balls for coal cement mills media. cast iron grinding balls. wear resistant grinding media iron ball for mining offers 3678 cast iron.\nCopyright © 2020 Nictorys Machinery Company All rights reserved", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Safely store and ship light-sensitive diagnostic samples and valuable reagents in small volumes with Thermo Scientific™ Nalgene™ Opaque Amber HDPE Diagnostic Bottles, used in test kits and many small-volume applications. These opaque amber high-density polyethylene bottles are for use with light sensitive reagents and are packed without closures so they can be matched with various colored closures (Cat. No. 362150 series).\n• Durable, uniform walls resistant to splitting or puncturing\n• Leakproof when assembled with closure (must be ordered separately)\nOrdering Information: Bottles are bulk packed without closures. Packed 2,000 per case. Order colored closures separately (Cat. No. 362150).", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "BEDSLIDE FAQ Weight varies depending on your truck-bed length and BEDSLIDE model. . ALL 2016 BEDSLIDES use and ALL WEATHER composite deck with a spray liner of.\nComposite wood - Deck & fence wood - Wood -… Hardwood flooring · Truck bed flooring · Balcony flooring ... wood composite is made from plastic and maple wood fiber capped with a thick.\nA guide to selection of methacrylate, urethane and epoxy… There are three major groups of adhesives used in composites bonding: urethanes, .. with high-ductility urethane contributes to the long life of the bridge decks. .. bracket-to-main beam joint, for instance, the composite truck beds use fewer.\nRumber Materials | Durable lumber replacing products from 100… Trailer flooring is transformed with Rumber boards, providing .. Rumber composite material is also used for solutions in a number of industries . TRUCK BEDS.\nDecking - Composite | Simpson Strong-Tie The Deck-Drive DCU Composite screw is engineered to provide beautiful . Use this screw for fastening wood decking and some composite decking materials.\nSuperDek - The Latest Composite Technology. Compositek,… SuperDek is a patented composite sandwich panel with superior structural . It was originally developed to replace wood flooring used for truck bed and buses.\n1961 Chevy Apache box now a bench with working lights and… Explore Chevy Apache, Truck Tailgate, and more! . Chevy bench with composite deck board seat ... Who made the bench out of the rear of a truck bed?\nTruck Beds / Trailer Flooring | Simpson… Truck Beds / Trailer Flooring. 1 Refined Result Displayed Below . recommended thicknesses: 5/16\"). It features a flat head with nibs for easy countersinking.\nThe July Blog - Traditional Composites Versus… 27 Feb 2014 . Newer-generation July deck boards (July Transcend, July Enhance?, ... I am considering using July decking for bed of my flat bed truck. not.\ncomposite decking material for truck bed… composite decking utility trailer. . composite decking for truck bed; . In here to download the WPC decking material instructions for use and installation .\nTruck Tool Boxes - Huge Selection of Pickup Truck… DECKED revolutionizes truck bed storage and organization with an . The aluminum frame and composite deck have a weight capacity of 2,000 lbs and come.\nWhat kind of wood do you re deck your trailers with?… I was curious if you go ahead and replace it with treated 2x or if . that composite decking bends like it's rubber. it wood(pun intended) . That plastic lumber is too heavy I looked into it for a truck deck its heavier than steel.\nBuy Trailer Decking, Apitong Shiplap & Rough Boards,… Buy Apitong trailer decking, trailer flooring, hardwood truck floors, shiplap decking . For use in truck body and dry van applications, an Apitong floor is laminated.\nTruck and Van Toolbox Systems | DECKED Reinvent your full size truck or van with DECKED truck bed storage and cargo organizers. DECKED keeps your tools and gear dry, secure and organized.\nComposite Decking on a Boardwalk is a Very Bad… 18 Jan 2013 . Top 10 Reasons Why Composite Decking Is a Bad Idea for Boardwalks . lobby groups to use composite decking to rebuild the boardwalks. .. they would the roads, you can imagine what damage a truck plow would do to it.\nwpc wood floor price , wpc waterproof outdoor flooring uae… wpc wood floor price , wpc waterproof outdoor flooring uae , wpc truck bed floor , . new composit wood floors，composite tongue & grove flooring，using.\nTruck and Van Storage Makes Use of Every Inch |… 8 Mar 2016 . The aluminum frame and composite deck have a weight capacity of . fast and easy, using the truck's tie-downs rather than drilling into the bed.\nATC Bed Systems - Composite System - ATC… The ATC Truck Covers' Composite Bed System is a cargo management system with an all-fiberglass deck, allowing for lighter and smoother operation.\nConvert Your Pickup Truck to a Flatbed -… I added temporary lights so that I could continue to drive the truck during the conversion. . The flat bed I built is 6' x 6' 4\" steel frame with a wood deck. . -Cotton Clothing or Welding apron or jacket **(Do Not Wear Synthetic Clothing as it will.\nUsing Ipe On A '61 Chevy Pickup Restoration -… 5 May 2015 . Fifty years after it rolled off the line, this C10 Chevy Apache Pickup . Seeing the craftsmanship of the truck bed, it's apparent using such a.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "- CAS NO.: 107-22-2\n- EINECS No.: 203-474-9\n- Molecular Formula: C2H2O2\nProduct InformationGlyoxal, CAS 107-22-2, can react with acetal compounds and produce acetal, which is mainly used as the raw material of glyoxylic acid, M2D resin, imidazole, as well as the insoluble adhesive of gelatin, animal glue, cheese, polyvinyl alcohol and starch, and shrinkage-proof agent of artificial silk. Glyoxal is widely used in textile industry as fiber finishing agent to increase the resistance to wrinkles and shrinkage. In pharmaceutical industry, Glyoxal, CAS 107-22-2, is also applied in imidazole drugs, such as metronidazole, dimetridazole. In paper industry, Glyoxal is use as the wet strength agent to increase the resistance of paper. Besides, Glyoxal can be used as pesticide and deodorant as well. Glyoxal, CAS 107-22-2, functions as household chemical, coating and adhesive material as well.\nGlyoxal, CAS 107-22-2, should be stored in a cool and ventilated place. If accidentally splashed into the eyes or skin, you must immediately wash it with water. The container of it should be fully washed.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Multi purpose oils\nOKS 370 & OKS 371\nHigh-performance oil for precision machine elements. Tasteless and odourless. Extremely high creep capacity....\nMulti Purpose Oil for Food Processing Technology\nMultipurpose Oil for Food Processing Technology\nLow-viscosity multipurpose oil. Extremely high creep capacity. Dismantling...\nBIOlogic Multi Oil\nUniversal biodegradable multipurpose oil...\nGeneral purpose oil\nMulti-purpose oil for the food processing industry.\nPreservation and conservation...\nLow-viscous special fluid for metallic corrosion protection.\nFor dewatering, cleaning and protection of wet metal elements as well as for removal of fretting corrosion on metal surfaces.\nHighly viscous, food grade, multi-purpose lubricating fluid.\nA high performance, non-toxic lubricant that has been specifically developed as a rotary cooker lubricant and is particularly suited for use in Manzel lubricators often found on this equipment.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "|Description:||Talc has finished gassing|\nLOI is not important? Think again!\nThis chart compares the gassing behavior of 6 materials (5 of which are very common in ceramic glazes) as they are fired from 500-1700F. It is a reminder that some late gassers overlap early melters. The LOI (loss on ignition) of these materials can affect your glazes (e.g. bubbles, blisters, pinholes, crawling). Notice that talc is not finished until after 1650F (many glazes have already begin melting by then).\nBy Tony Hansen\n•The secret to cool bodies and glazes is a lot of testing.\n•The secret to know what to test is material and chemistry knowledge.\n•The secret to learning from testing is documentation.\n•The place to test, do the chemistry and document is an account at https://insight-live.com\n•The place to get the knowledge is https://digitalfire.com", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Optional fit for all Jaw & Cone crushers. Work hardens quicker in abrasive applications. 14% MANGANESE. This is an option that & available if required.\nMetso certified wear parts will protect your gyratory crusher and prolong its . iron and manganese steel concave wear parts are designed for hardest rock in.\nCone crusher manganese wear parts are designed for hardest rock in toughest environment in surface and underground operations. Benefits. Superb continuous.\nRocks and dirt continually wear down belts, jaws, cones and other components. . belting, manganese liners, hsi bars and liners, jaw liners, VSI wear parts, etc.\nMining Wear Parts is a supplier of only Premium Manganese Steel Crusher Liners. . Selling and Fitting Liners to all makes and models of Rock Crusher.\nESCO cone crusher wear parts are engineered to maximize production by retaining . Long-lasting manganese steel and durable parts increase crusher uptime . to permit oversized rock to enter the chamber and keep the feed opening clear.\nJaw and Cone Liners / Manganese Wear Parts to suit Most Mobile Crushers/Screens in the highest Quality 22% Manganese.\nACMS can supply an extensive range of crusher wear and spare parts to suit the Kue-Ken / Brown Lennox range of jaw crushers. Our replacement range includes.\nOur wear components are made from impact resistant and abrasion resistant alloys including ASMT A 128 manganese, ASTM A 532 Chrome white iron, Bi-Metal,.\n10 Feb 2014 . 3D Animation Demo & working site of Jaw Crusher - Duration: 4:17. Henan Bailing Recommended for you · 4:17. Sandvik UJ540 Mobile Jaw.\nManganese parts for jaw dies, cone liners, horizontal/vertical shaft impactors . When it comes to backing material/epoxy for your cone crusher liners, choose.\nMGS Casting premium manganese steel and alloy crusher liners are independently . For gyratory wear parts, cone crusher wear parts, jaw crusher wear parts,.\nOur premium manganese steel and alloy crusher liners are independently proven . CMS Cepcor® also supply premium wear parts in B9 alloy steel, martensitic . cone crushers along with many jaw plate tooth profile options for jaw crushers.\nDevelopments in the metallurgy of crusher wear parts are helping operators reduce the . High-manganese steels are not without their challenges when it comes to . Changing rock parameters, such as the silica content, will have a noticeable.\nJaw Crusher Parts. Fixed & Swing Dies; Cheek Plates; Wedges; MNXTM Manganese; SuperBiteTM Inserts. See how our new Manganese steel, called MNXTM,.\nManganese steel has been used in crushing applications for over 100 years, so it's easy to take it for granted. It continues to be used because of the remarkable.\nFor gyratory, cone, jaw, hammer mill, impact, and roll crusher wear parts all made in the . Columbia's high strength manganese alloy steel hammers provide.\nPowerscreen offers crusher wear parts, spares and crusher manganese for the complete current range of Powerscreen jaw crushers, cone crushers and impact.\nWorking wear parts, i.e. jaw plates, blow bars, . Wear parts for other crushers are also available from Metso. . Long service life in manganese steel liners is.\nOur crusher cones are cast from 18% Manganese 2% Chrome iron. . a wide range of jaws, cheek plates and supplemental parts for all brands of jaw crusher. . As well as cast parts we also custom make a full range of Hardox wear parts for.\n4 Apr 2017 . Any help on what wear & tear can do to liners and other crusher parts is highly . Shortly higher manganese increase life time but to increase.\nMetso manganese jaw crusher wears are easy and economical to install and are available in one piece or two piece designs. Crusher wear parts - Metso. Metso.\n5 Jan 2012 . Manganese steel is the principle material used for crusher wear liners. . The main reason austenitic manganese steel is used in crusher parts is its . Chrome has been popular in manganese steel for jaw liners to prevent the.\nThese parts include: Mantle liners for small gyratory crushers; Bowl and mantle liners for cone crushers; Movable and stationary crushing plates for jaw crushers.\nNanjing JYS Casting had casted Crusher Wear Parts, Shredder Wear Parts, Mill Liners, Apron Feeder Pans, Electric Rope Shovel Parts, and Crusher Spare.\nFoothills have stock of Jaw, Cone and Impact crusher liners in our Australian warehouse, covering . High Quality Manganese and Chrome Crusher wear parts.\nFull range of wear parts and services for both gyratory and jaw crushers. . develop through-hardened alloy steel to replace traditional Hadfield manganese.\nImpact crusher wear parts are designed for the hardest rock and the most difficult . OPTIONS JAW LINERS 18% Manganese Standard fit on all jaw crushers.\nToothed jaws with smooth ends for better wear and better sizing; Concave/convex combos for high productivity. Xtralloy™ Premium 24% Manganese Steel.\nCrusher Wear parts for Sale, Jaw plates,Cheekplates, Wedges, Crome, Blowbars, Mantle, Concave, Cheap crusher parts for Sale Ballytrain plant Ireland.\nThe material used in rock crusher wear parts is austenitic manganese steel, a material well known for its work hardening capability. It has been a common.\nAt Sandvik, we have engineered rock crushers since 1896. Sandvik crushing chamber solutions are based on high-quality products with superior finish.\nFeatures Jaw crusher manganese wear parts provide the highest possible wear life combined with mechanical reliability and numerous mounting possibilities.\nManganese and High Chrome Crusher Wear Parts. Silver Top stocks a large inventory of . Jaw crushers; Cone crushers; Blow bars. Ask your Silver Top service.\nAnd jaw plate is also called tooth plate, a vital wear resistant part of jaw crusher. A set of jaw plates usually are composed of movable jaw plate and fixed jaw plate.\nSupplier of Quality Parts to suit Rock Crushers, Mill Liners, Bi-metallic Wear . Specialties: High Quality Premium Manganese Steel Crusher Liners - All with.\n5 Sep 2018 . Unicast is always working to make our jaw crusher wear parts and cone . carbide-reinforced manganese alloy jaw plates for the jaw crusher at.\noffers crusher wear parts, spares and crusher manganese for the complete current range of jaw crushers, cone crushers and impact crushers. Heavy Duty Wear.\nChina OEM Mantles Concave Cone Crusher Liners Wear Parts Manganese Casting, Find details about China High Manganese, Water Toughening from OEM.\nFill your rock crushing, conveying, and screening needs from parts to . We have a large warehouse full of parts, and premium screen media that can be . tons of parts including: Replacement Crusher Parts, Premium Manganese, . Your source for Quality Crushing, Conveying and Screening Components and Wear Parts.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The Composite Plastic Sewer Cover With the Following Strength : Technical Specification of SMC manhole cover : Materials:SMC(Sheet Moulding Compound)a fibre-reinforced material,which consists primarily of the thermoset resin,unsaturated and continuous non-alkali glass fibres and calcium,poly-styrene as fillers,which is to save other non-renewable resources. Feature: 1.Non-recycle value for anti-theft. 2.Acid,alkali and chemical corrosion,impact resistant,anti-rust,weather ability,insulating,durable(30 years),locking option.Anti-abrasion:fibreglass contact above 28%,when damage,no holistic hole ,avoid sudden accident accident,use the superfine calcium carbonate,good density. 3.Excellent anti-pressure capability:no hole on the surface amd no damage of the unlock hole.Uses the new raw material, and the quality is stable. 4.Weight:just 1/3 of the cast iron one,and the 1/2 of the BMC with steel one.Convenient for transport,security check,install,open and rush-repair to reduce work intensity. 5. Apperance:Physical appearance to be nice ,smooth,good elastic curve,no distort,easy to open.The cover should not be sprayed on surface but the color must be homogeneous in mixing while casting .Uniquemulti-directional slip resistant tread pattern.Low noise and rebounding free when car roll on.Compass range of composite access covers achieved a market leading skid resistence value of 89, when tested by the Materials Laboratory of Devon Country Council. 6.Envirinmental protection,energy saving:pollution-free,the entire process of producing no need massive heat energies,electrical energy and water resources. 7.Perfact decoration effect:producing the color match the ground according to the customers demand. 8.Carrying ability:no steel,the load bearing capacity of the whole cover will be up to 25-60 ton based on size.Complies with requirements of EN124:A15,B125,C250,D400. 9.Wafery edge design,can match the cast iron frame perfect,suit for old city rebuilding.\nDelivery terms and packaging\nPackaging Detail: 1.Use carton box for outer packing.2.Use polywood box for outer packing.3.Place pressboard between products.4.Nacked package.5.As your special requirement. Delivery Detail: 7 Days", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Home Slicker Plus 200 Sq FtHOME SLICKER PLUS 200 SQ FT\nHome Slicker Plus / 200 Sq Ft\nSidewall / Barriers Specification:\n- Home Slicker Plus\n- 200 Sq Ft\n- for Sidewall & Home Barriers\nEach roll contains the patented Home Slicker three-dimensional matrix bonded to Typar, the premium residential and commercial grade housewrap.\nHome Slicker Plus Typar was created to comply with new Canadian building codes.\nHome slicker plus typar allows moisture to escape quickly before it damages the sidewall materials and protects the wall assembly from the deteriorating effects of mold and rot.\n- Combines the benefits of a rainscreen and water resistive barrier in one product\n- Covering 200 Square Feet\n- This product saves time and labor costs by installing two products at once as well as eliminating the need for furring strips\n- Recommended for use with wood and fiber cement", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "So, I know that there are naturally occurring beaches that are various 'odd' colors like pink, black, green, and orange and I was wondering if the color of this sand would have any effects on the color of glass made from it. Like would the buildings nearby have glass tinged pink or green or some other color? Or would the process of making the glass cause the color to be removed?\nMetal oxides are what causes the color in most colored glass. If your sand is colored, the color of the glass will depend on what is causing the color in the sand.\nThe following components in your mixture will cause different colors:\n- Cobalt Oxide: blue-violet\n- Cadmium Sulfide: yellow\n- Gold Chloride: red\n- Antimony Oxide: white\n- Sulfur: yellow-amber\n- Uranium Oxide: fluorescent yellow, green\n- Chromic Oxide: emerald green\nIn other words, if your sand is pink due to some other material, and your sand composition doesn't include stuff like the ones listed above, your glass is probably NOT going to be colored.\nGlass is made from quartz sand, mixed with sodium and calcium carbonates. Quartz sand is the most common sand: it's what you have in the Sahara, most beaches, etc. It's yellow-white.\nGreen sand (such as olivine sand in Hawaii), black sand (heavy minerals such as magnetite) and other kinds of \"sands\" are not quartz sand, therefore they are not suitable to make glass.\nSo when you're asking:\nI was wondering if the color of this sand would have any effects on the color of glass made from it.\nThe answer is no, because you cannot make glass from these kinds of sands.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The Chinese Replex plywood panel is a poplar plywood coated on both sides with sealed edges, used as a loose panel for lower requirements.\nType of wood: Poplar plywood throughout\nCoating: 200 g/m² film coated on both sides\nApplication: for universal applications with lower requirements\n|18 mm||1220 x 2440 mm||approx. 9.50 kg/m²||50 sheets / pallet|", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Fundamentals of Metallurgy\nThis course provides an introduction to the principle alloy categories and their applications. It explains the properties of metals, how they are tested, how metal products are made and where they are used.\nProfessionals from all parts of your business who have little experience of metals or materials science. Directors, financial & legal staff, HR, marketing & sales, technicians", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Galvanized Plate, Galvanized Coil, Steel Tube manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Galvanized Steel C Profiles Channel Steel Profile, 20X20 mm Lip Gloss Aluminum Stainless and Black Galvanized Square Tube, S355j2h Shs Pipe 300X300X12.5 300X300 10mm Mild Connectors Steel China Galvanized Steel Coil manufacturer, Galvalume Steel Jun 25, 2021 · China Galvanized Steel Coil supplier, Galvalume Steel Coil, Prepainted Steel Coil Manufacturers/ Suppliers - Shandong Xiangkai Steel Co., Ltd.\nJun 18, 2021 · Exporting steel sheet (galvanized steel coil/sheet, corrugated steel sheet, prepainted steel coil coil/sheet, Galvalume steel coil/sheet etc), Processing materials of the kind that have been imported or supplied by clients etc. China Prepainted Roofing Sheet/ Color PPGI Corrugated Jun 28, 2021 · Prepainted Roofing Sheet/ Color PPGI Corrugated Roofing Steel Sheet. Get Latest Price Chat with Supplier. Min. Order / Reference FOB Price. 25 Tons. US $700-900/ Ton. Port:Qingdao, China. Production Capacity:5000tons Per Month. Corrugated Steel Sheet Manufacturer Supplier China - May 27, 2018 · The corrugated galvanized steel roofing has a double-sided coating weight of 20-700 g/m2 according to ASTM test. The most commonly used corrugated galvanized steel sheets for building applications are Z275 and Z450, and the galvanizing amount is 275 g/m2 (the minimum thickness of the single-sided coated of the steel sheet is 19 m) and 450g/m2.\nGalvanized Corrugated Roofing Sheet. Matt Surface Prepainted Steel Coil. LARGE STEEL HOLDING COMPANY. Jinan sino steel Co., Ltd was one large steel holding company, as a window of foreign trade of chinese steel industry, our company has been conducting extensive exchanges and friendly co-operations with domestic and overseas companies on the PRODUCTS - Qingdao Sino Steel Co., Ltd.-PPGI,Corrugated Qingdao Sino Steel Co., Ltd., was one large Steel Holding Company, as a window of foreign trade of Chinese Steel industry, our company has been conducting extensive exchanges and friendly co-operations with domestic and overseas companie Prepainted galvanised steel Manufacturers & Suppliers Galvanized Steel Coil , Galvalume Steel Coil , Prepainted Steel Coil , Corrugated Roofing Steel Sheet , Color Coated Steel Coil Mgmt. Certification:ISO 9001, ISO 9000, HSE, QC 080000, BRC\nQingdao Sino Steel Co., Ltd. is one large Steel Holding Company, as a window of foreign trade of Chinese Steel industry, our company has been conducting extensive exchanges and friendly co-operations with domestic and overseas companies on the basis of equality, mutual benefit and win-win, greatly supporting the healthy and rapid development of China's iron and steel industry. Shandong Alpha Newmaterial Co., Ltd. - Galvanized Steel Shandong Alpha Newmaterial Co., Ltd., Experts in Manufacturing and Exporting Galvanized Steel Coil/Galvanized Steel Sheet,Aluminum Coil/Aluminum Sheet and 345 more Products. A Verified CN Gold Supplier on . Shandong Sino Steel Co., Ltd-PPGI,Corrugated roofing sheet Shandong Sino Steel Co., Ltd is a comprehensive company for steel production and trading. Its business includes production, processing, distribution, logistics and import& export of steel. The registered capital of our group is 60 million RMB. Our main products are hot rolled steel coils, cold rolled steel coils, galvanized steel coils, prepainted steel coil, corrugated sheets and tinplate coils,etc.\nPPGI Coils, Color Coated Steel Coil, RAL9002 White Prepainted Hot Dipped Galvanized Steel Coil Z275 / Metal Gi sheet price US $650.00-$670.00 / Ton 25 Tons (Min Order)painted corrugated steel sheet, painted corrugated steel offers 2,732 painted corrugated steel sheet products. A wide variety of painted corrugated steel sheet options are available to you, such as standard, processing service, and application.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Sterlitech - Model Grade A-E - Borosilicate Glass Fiber\nFine porosity, fast flow rate, with a 1.0 micron size particle retention; primarily used in suspended solids and air monitoring with a DOP efficiency of 99.98%. Binderless borosilicate glass microfiber.\nGRADE A-E - Fine porosity and fast flow rate, with a 1.0µm size particle retention. Binderless borosilicate glass microfiber. DOP efficiency is 99.98%. Primarily used in suspended solids and air monitoring.\n- Water Flow (s): 15\n- Pressure Drop: n/a\n- Thickness: 0.33 mm\n- Binder: None\n- Max Operating Temp.: 500 °C\n- Pore Size Range: 1.0 micron, nominal\n- Diameter: 21 mm to 15 0mm and 8 x 10 in sheets\n- Weight (g/m²): 60", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "A method that uses Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Reflectance spectroscopy to determine the depths of poly silicon filled trenches is described. These trenches, which form the cells for trench DRAM, are arranged in arrays that are periodic in both directions. The method is non-contact and non-destructive. Large number of points per wafer can be easily measured to determine etch uniformity performance. Unlike cross section SEM based metrology, the wafer does not need to be cleaved, and thereby destroyed. The technique is thus suited for in-line metrology of product wafers. The FTIR technique was found t be very robust and provided excellent correlations with SEMs have been observed for 110 nm trenches and are reported in the paper. The method is a viable manufacturing solution for inline, non-destructive, rapid metrology on product wafers.\nNon-destructive uniformity and defect control is an essential requirement for yield performance improvement and cost reduction of Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) materials. To maximize performance and minimize production costs, it is critical to maintain a tight control over the oxygen implant dose. This has proven to be particularly true for the most advanced low dose SIMOX processes. Advanced FTIR reflectance spectroscopy and scatterometry have been used to characterize the buried layers of SOI materials and to relate unambiguously the process dose variations and corresponding changes of IR reflectance spectra.\nThe technique of implanting silicon wafers with sufficient oxygen to form a continuous buried oxide (BOX) layer is known as SIMOX (Separation by Implanting Oxygen). SIMOX wafers present leading-edge semiconductor technology with a great need for on-line process control. Development of thin (80 to 200 nm) BOX is a primary step toward improved device performance and cost reduction. Tight control of the BOX properties, such as the implant dose, thickness, refractive index, and composition, is required in the production. A method to characterize non-destructively BOX layer by means of FTIR normal incidence reflectance spectroscopy has been developed with a particular orientation to in-situ applications. A data reduction procedure based on multi-layer model delivers thickness and dielectric function of a thin BOX layer, and enables one to measure the implant dose with a precision of a tenth of a percent. A compact and robust FTIR spectrometer from On-Line Technologies, combined with sampling optics and sensitive detection, provides excellent signal-to- noise ratio and is well suited for a coupling with oxygen implantation machines for in-situ process control.\nThe perception of FTIR spectroscopy as an expensive, non- compact and vibration sensitive analytical technique, is rapidly changing with the recent introduction of small, robust and fast FTIR spectrometers dedicated to in-line and in-situ process control. FTIR Reflectance Spectroscopy has become a powerful in-line characterization technique delivering information on epi-thickness, doping concentration, dielectric film composition, molecular bond density, thickness of thick semiconductor films, deep trenches, etc., inaccessible in the visible range. The metrology capabilities of the technique will be outlined, including a discussion of process integration and semiconductor yield enchantment issues. The new instrument employs a vibrationally isolated FTIR interferometer and a high-speed digitizer. This combination allows a significantly faster scan rate, and a subsequently superior signal-to-noise ratio. The sensor is designed to be mounted on a process chamber equipped with normal or oblique ports, and provides normal or oblique incidence measuring modes. Outstanding vibration suppression, thermal stability, and high S/N makes it possible to achieve process control with monolayer thickness resolution. Particular examples on ULSI thin film/wafer-state FTIR metrology is presented.\nWe have developed in-situ infrared sensors for on-line measurements of particle size distributions and temperatures during the manufacture of metal powders produced by the supersonic inert gas molten atomization technique. The sensors are based on novel applications of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and advanced numerical analysis techniques based on sound physical models. We have demonstrated the ability to measure the infrared transmission and emission of a hot molten particle stream. We have also identified a promising mathematical approach which deconvolves particle size distributions from extinction spectra.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "2-Methylimidazole Metronidazole Pharmaceutical Intermediate\nChemical Name: 2-Methylimidazole\nMolecular Formula: C4H6N2\nMolecular weight: 82.1\nCAS No.: 693-98-1\nMelting point: 142-143 °C\nAppearance: White needle crystal or crystalline powder\n2-Methylimidazole is used for the production of metronidazole, dimethyl nitroimidazole and other pharmaceutical intermediates\n2-Methylimidazole also can be used epoxy resin curing agent, fiber dyes auxiliary agent.\nWhat's more, it can be used in the preparation of foam additives.\nShipping: EMS, EUB, DHL, FEDEX, UPS, TNT\nPayment methods: Western union, Money gram, Bank wire and Bitcoins\nAll orders shipped out at the same day or following working day after you place an order\nPlease allow 2-3 working days to offer tracking number\nThe goods shall be delivered within 7 - 14 days after the receipt of payment", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Croda Introduces Bioplastic Solutions for Growing Markets\n- Aug 5, 2011\nCroda Coatings & Polymers provides sustainable solutions to the engineering plastics and elastomers market through its ranges of Pripol, Priplast and Priamine bio-based building blocks.\nPriplast - 100% renewability for green polyurethaneS\nCroda recently launched its fully bio-based Priplast polyester polyol building blocks designed for polyurethane applications. This new 100% bio-based Priplast range has been developed to meet the industry trends towards bio-based materials.\nPriamine 1075 - green going extreme in polyamide plastics and elastomers\nCroda has a long history in dimer fatty acid technology in polyamides, offering high purity dimer acid and dimer diol for engineering plastic and elastomer...\nThis document was provided by SpecialChem's editor. If you want to share your press\nrelease, please send it to firstname.lastname@example.org.\nSpecialChem reserves the right to refuse any article or news item.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Glass block windows have become increasingly popular due to their aesthetic appeal and unique design. They offer privacy, natural light, and sound insulation while adding a touch of elegance to any space. However, a common concern among homeowners is whether glass block windows are able to withstand strong winds. In this article, we will explore the durability of glass block windows and delve into their ability to resist strong winds.\nUnderstanding the Strength of Glass Block Windows:\nGlass block windows are made from individual glass blocks that are assembled together with mortar or silicone. These blocks are incredibly durable, as they are typically made from thick, tempered glass. Tempered glass, also known as safety glass, is specifically designed to withstand pressure and impact.\nThe Strength of the Frame:\nThe frame of a glass block window is equally important in determining its ability to withstand strong winds. Typically, these windows are framed with vinyl or metal for added strength and stability. Vinyl frames are not only durable but also resist rotting, warping, and corrosion. On the other hand, metal frames such as aluminum are lightweight, rust-resistant, and provide excellent structural support.\nInstallation and Reinforcement:\nThe installation of glass block windows plays a crucial role in their ability to withstand strong winds. Proper installation techniques, such as using a strong mortar or adhesive, ensure that the blocks are firmly secured and able to withstand external forces. Additionally, employing reinforcement methods, such as metal rods or fiberglass strands, can further enhance the durability of glass block windows against strong winds.\nBuilding Codes and Regulations:\nIt is important to consider building codes and regulations in your specific area when installing glass block windows. These codes often dictate the minimum impact resistance requirements for windows, including those installed in high-wind areas. Checking with local authorities or consulting a professional installer will help ensure that your glass block windows meet the necessary standards and are adequately resistant to strong winds.\nBenefits of Glass Block Windows in High-Wind Areas:\nGlass block windows offer several benefits in high-wind areas. Their structural integrity and resistance to strong winds make them an excellent choice for locations prone to hurricanes, tornadoes, or other severe weather conditions. These windows are also known for their energy efficiency, as they provide insulation and reduce heat transfer. Additionally, the unique design of glass block windows allows natural light to enter while maintaining privacy, which can be desirable in areas with limited daylight.\nGlass block windows are known for their durability and ability to resist strong winds. With their thick tempered glass blocks and sturdy frames, these windows provide reliable protection against external forces. Proper installation techniques and adherence to building codes further enhance their strength. Therefore, homeowners can be confident in choosing glass block windows for high-wind areas, enjoying the numerous benefits they offer, including both aesthetics and functionality.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Publications Repository - Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf\n|Total number to be selected: 1 Title record|\nControlled generation of ferromagnetic martensite from paramagnetic austenite in AISI 316L austenitic stainless steelMenendez, E.; Sort, J.; Liedke, M. O.; Fassbender, J.ORC; Surinach, S.; Baro, M. D.; Nogues, J.\nThe strain-induced austenite (gamma) to martensite (alpha') transformation in AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel, either in powders or bulk specimens, has been investigated. The phase transformation is accomplished by means of either ball milling processes (in powders) dynamic approach or by uniaxial compression tests (in bulk specimens) quasi-static approach. Remarkably, an increase of the strain rate causes opposite effects in each case: (i) it increases the amount of transformed alpha' in ball milling procedures, but (ii) it decreases the amount of alpha' in pressed samples. Both the microstructural changes (e.g., crystallite size refinement, microstrains or type of stacking faults) in the parent gamma phase and the role of the concomitant temperature rise during deformation seem to be responsible for these opposite trends. Furthermore, the results show the correlation between the gamma to alpha' phase transformation and the development of magnetism and enhanced hardness.\nKeywords: phase transformation, steel, strain, ball milling, compression\nJournal of Materials Research 24(2009)2, 565-573\nDOI: DOI: 10.1557/JMR.2009.0067\n- available with HZDR-Login", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "... remains cool to touch when storing hot drinks.By using vacuum insulation technology, drinks remain hot for up to 6 ... /8 grade stainless steel inside and out, Oasis Vacuum Flasks are highly-resistant to rust, are odourless ...\nThermos - Thermos vacuum insulation technology for maximum temperature retention, keeps hot up to 14 hours or cold up to 24 hours. Durable stainless steel interior and exterior. Extra wide mouth is easy to fill, serve ...\n... 500ml Hydration Bottles features Thermos vacuum insulation technology to keep your drinks cold and fresh for up to 14 hours. Made from durable stainless steel, these bottles are ideal for any use whether it be outdoors ...", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The embedded microscopic sensor is able to recognize local motion through the stretching of the woven yarns that are treated with graphene nanoplatelets that can read the body’s activity. Such sensors, say the researchers, may pave the way for smart clothing that can monitor human movement, as well as impact composites manufacturing and health-monitoring industries.\n“Microscopic sensors are changing the way we monitor machines and humans,” says engineering Professor Mina Hoorfar, lead researcher at the Advanced Thermo-Fluidic Lab at UBC’s Okanagan campus. “Combining the shrinking of technology along with improved accuracy, the future is very bright in this area.”\nThe sensor is based on piezo-resistivity, which produces a change in the electrical resistivity of a semiconductor or metal when mechanical strain is applied. Such sensors, say the researchers, have shown promise in detecting human movements and can be used for heart rate monitoring or temperature control.\nThe researchers’ low-cost, sensitive, and stretchable yarn sensor can be woven into spandex material and then wrapped into a stretchable silicone sheath. This sheath protects the conductive layer against harsh conditions and allows for the creation of washable wearable sensors.\nWhile potential applications include smart clothing, say the researchers, the sensor can also monitor deformations in fiber-reinforced composite fabrics currently used in advanced industries such as automotive, aerospace, and marine manufacturing. According to the researchers, the stretchable composite sensor has also shown a high sensitivity and can detect small deformations such as yarn stretching, as well as out-of-plane deformations at inaccessible places within composite laminates\nTesting indicates that further improvements in its accuracy could be achieved by fine-tuning the sensor’s material blend and improving its electrical conductivity and sensitivity, eventually, say the researchers, making it able to capture major flaws like “fiber wrinkling” during the manufacturing of advanced composite structures such as those currently used in airplanes or car bodies.\n“Advanced textile composite materials make the most of combining the strengths of different reinforcement materials and patterns with different resin options,” says UBC Professor Abbas Milani. “Integrating sensor technologies like piezo-resistive sensors made of flexible materials compatible with the host textile reinforcement is becoming a real game-changer in the emerging era of smart manufacturing and current automated industry trends.”\nFully rubbery electronics enable stretchable pressure-mapping skin\nSmart fabric startup raises funds\nGraphene-based e-skin detects vibrations from audio to ultrasound\nSmart shirt launched on Kickstarter", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Company name: zhejiang huiren electronics co., LTD\nContact person: ms xu\nEmail address: firstname.lastname@example.org\nAddress: 1818 gangnan road, economic and technological development zone, huzhou city, zhejiang province\nThe rectifying part and the leading end of the direct sliding potentiometer\n1. Collector (also known as conductive ring)\nThe collector is an electrical connecting member between the outlet end and the contact reed. The collector has good electrical conductivity, small contact resistance with the reed, high mechanical strength and good wear resistance. Usually brass, aluminum or aluminum alloy; Some direct - slip potentiometer materials need to be protected by electroplating. The collector of metal-glass glaze potentiometer is formed by firing and seepage of silver layer on the porcelain substrate.\nThe outlet end is a component connecting two fixed ends of the resistance body and a variable end of the brush with the external circuit. The potentiometer with switch and switch lead ray. Tap potentiometer and tap lead end, it is in the effective electrical stroke of a point of the lead wire. All the leads and the interior should have good electrical connections. The outlet end shall have good electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance, and a certain degree of bending, tensile mechanical strength and good weldability. The common materials used at the outlet end are brass and iron-nickel alloy, etc., and the electroplated nickel, tin, silver and gold are often used as the protective layer for the direct potentiometer.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "We are one of the prominent manufacturers, suppliers and exporters of a wide range of optimum quality Welding Electrodes and Welding Machines. Owing to their high performance and low maintenance, these welding machines are highly demanded.\nWe are one of the renowned manufacturer, exporter and supplier engaged in offering a versatile range of Welding Electrodes. The range is widely used in fabrication & ship building, petrochemical industry, construction, civil engineering and urban development, space and aviation industry, machinery and automobile manufacturing as well as for scientific research in nuclear and defense sector. These are manufactured as per the industry standards and are provided to the clients within the stipulated time frame. The products that we offer are:", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Browsing by Author Manirethan, V.\nShowing results 2 to 4 of 4 < previous\n|2019||Batch and continuous studies on the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution using biosynthesised melanin-coated PVDF membranes||Manirethan, V.; Gupta, N.; Raj Mohan, Balakrishnan; Raval, K.||-|\n|2018||Kinetic and thermodynamic studies on the adsorption of heavy metals from aqueous solution by melanin nanopigment obtained from marine source: Pseudomonas stutzeri||Manirethan, V.; Raval, K.; Rajan, R.; Thaira, H.; Raj Mohan, Balakrishnan||-|\n|2019||Melanin nano-pigments for heavy metal remediation from water||Thaira, H.; Raval, K.; Manirethan, V.; Raj Mohan, Balakrishnan||-|", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The following is from Gail Johnson:\nThe ability to print retinal cells could lead to new therapies for retinal disorders such as macular degeneration.\nInk-jet printing technology could be a way to build new tissue meant to restore vision to people suffering from common forms of blindness due to retinal degeneration.\nResearchers at the University of Cambridge used a standard ink-jet printer to form layers of two types of cells taken from the retinas of rats, and showed that the process did not compromise the cells’ health or ability to survive and grow in culture. Ink-jet printing has been used to deposit cells before, but this is the first time cells from an adult animal’s central nervous system have been printed.\nThe group hopes to develop the technology into a tool for generating new tissues that can be grown outside the eye and implanted in patients with retinal damage. Alternatively, the technique could potentially be used to insert cells directly into damaged retinas during ocular surgery, says Keith Martin, a professor of ophthalmology at the University of Cambridge, who led the research.\nScientists can grow single layers of cells in cultures, but printing may be a more effective way to engineer new tissues and organs, which are made of multiple different cell types positioned in intricate three-dimensional orientations. The retina, for example, is a highly organized, multilayered structure composed of various types of neurons and non-neuronal cells. The new ink-jet technique makes it possible to place retinal cells in “very precise and special arrangements,” says Martin.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "DEGRADATION PROPERTIES OF BIODEGRADABLE POLYMERS\nNur Heena Asraf, Sarah Amalina Adli, Mohamed Soleiman Barre, Fathilah Binti Ali, Hazleen Anuar\nThis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited\nPlastics have been a fundamental need in our daily life and most of the plastics are petroleum-based, it cannot be degraded in the environment. Polylactic acid (PLA) is known as a biodegradable polymer and it can be a potential substitute for the petroleum-based plastics. However, PLA is known to be brittle and it has a slow degradation rate. Therefore, the aim of this study is to modify PLA in order to overcome the limitations and broaden its application in the packaging industry. In the present study, PLA is incorporated with different fillers (starch and nanocellulose) and plasticized with epoxidized palm oil (EPO) to further improve its properties and increase the degradation rate. Solvent casting method is used for the preparation of the composites. The samples prepared were subjected to a soil test for six months. Mechanical properties of the composites were evaluated by tensile testing. The weight loss of composites were recorded monthly and the composites blends undergo characterization analysis using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The utilization of polymer blend composites is the most suitable alternative to improve the properties of PLA to be used in various applications. After further analysis it can be concluded that starch acts as a better filler compared to nanocellulose with the presence of EPO in the composites.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Highly specialized steel grades for the most demanding downstream applications can be produced with vertical casting machines from Primetals Technologies. Vertical casting machines enable almost any steel grade to be cast. They are employed for the casting of steel grades that cannot be cast on a conventional bow-type caster. Cold-Formed Steel FramingOverview. Cold-formed steel framing is a durable, reliable and cost-effective option for low-rise and mid-rise building projects. It typically refers to light-frame construction where the vertical and horizontal structural elements are primarily formed by a system of repetitive framing members.\nMar 01, 2014 · Trends towards sealed sub-assemblies have deterred individual replacement of washing machine components; however, for other products component replacement is more common and this helps exploit the long-lasting structural steel. Fig. 3 presents the cumulative steel mass over time for a car, office block and rolling mill respectively. Construction - SteelConstructionfoCranes and MEWPs (Mobile Elevating Work Platforms) are predominantly used for the erection of structural steelwork for buildings and bridges in the UK, although other techniques are sometimes used for steel bridge construction.Generally, cranes may be divided into two broad categories, mobile and non-mobile. The first category includes truck mounted cranes, crawler cranes and all-terrain DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR THE SELECTION AND USE OF Type 316 stainless steel in an environment of 25% phosphoric acid, and Figure 3 shows effects of temperature on Types 304 and 316 in very concentrated sulfuric acid. Service tests are most reliable in deter-mining optimum material, and ASTM G4 is a recommended practice for carrying out such tests. Tests should cover condi-\nFor over 50 years, Red Dot Buildings has made its mark as the nations premier provider of high-quality, custom-engineered metal buildings. When you work with Red Dot, you get so much more than a steel building you gain a valuable partner, dedicated to the success of your project from the initial estimate to Overview of steel and iron market 2017 Steel output grew by 0.8 percent up to 1,629 million tonnes Steel consumption grew by 1.3 percent up to 1,600 million tonnes. Over the first three months of 2017 saw global steel output reach 410.5 million tonnes, up 5.7 percent from the same period in 2016. In 2016 China saw an increase of 1.8 percent in domestic consumption of steel Preferential supply prime quality carbon steel plate fast construction economic structural steel frame warehouse. weight of steel frame structures Consider a single storey building measuring 5 x 8m (16 x 26ft). Let us first construct this in concrete, with four columns at the corners, beams spanning between the columns, and a\nfast construction economic structural steel frame warehouse. weight of steel frame structures Consider a single storey building measuring 5 x 8m (16 x 26ft). Let us first construct this in concrete, with four columns at the corners, beams spanning between the columns, and a Steel Buildings & Structures - Tubular Metal Buildings For Steel Buildings Prices. Steel Buildings & Structures pricing is among the best in the business. Not only are their steel buildings prices affordable but they also offer flexible payment options that make it easy for families to add quality metal structures that add value to their property and lifestyle. Steel Buildings & Structures - Tubular Metal Buildings For Steel Buildings Prices. Steel Buildings & Structures pricing is among the best in the business. Not only are their steel buildings prices affordable but they also offer flexible payment options that make it easy for families to add quality metal structures that add value to their property and lifestyle.\nIndustry Trends. Steel Rebar Market size was valued at USD 136.6 billion in 2018 and will witness 4.7% CAGR during the forecast timespan.. Get more details on this report - Request Free Sample PDF Steel rebar or reinforcement steel is a bar or steel wires mesh used as a tension device in reinforced concrete and masonry structures in order to strengthen and aid the concrete under tension due to Steel Structure Warehouse - Quality Steel Structure From The shape, size, chemical composition and strength of our structural steel is made in strict accordance with industrial standards and regulations. The steels are sourced from reputable suppliers, and each steel warehouse building can be tailored to fit the needs of customers regarding their specific projects and requirements. Steel Structure Warehouse - Quality Steel Structure From We supply the structural steel warehouse design, and depending on your specific applications and specifications, the steel sections will be fabricated into various shapes and sizes. The steel warehouse is a kind of frame building, of which the frame structure mainly consists of steel beams and columns.\nSteel has a great reputation for strength. The very word itself often conjures visions of power, longevity and resistance. Yet, the concept of strength is elusive. A material can react very well to sudden shocks, such as rifle shots, and yet be very quick to break down under constant, long-term stress. c channel steel, c channel steel Suppliers and offers 9,854 c channel steel products. About 33% of these are Steel Channels. A wide variety of c channel steel options are available to you, such as standard, perforated or not, and processing service. h beam, h beam Suppliers and Manufacturers at H Beam ASTM A36 Carbon Hot Rolled Prime Structural Steel H Beam. Standard sizes w6x7 mild Iron Steel h beam with low price 13,270 h beam products are offered for sale by suppliers on , of which steel h-beams accounts for 16%, metal building materials accounts for 1%.\nOverview. Structural steel framing is a durable, reliable, cost-effective, sustainable option for low-rise, mid-rise and high-rise building projects and typically refers to building frame systems where the vertical and horizontal structural elements are formed by a system of structural steel beams and columns.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Assembly processes for compliant non-rigid parts are widely used in manufacturing automobiles, furniture, and electronic appliances. One of the major issues in the sheet metal assembly process is to control the dimensional variation of assemblies throughout the assembly line. This paper provides an overview of the recent development in variation analysis for compliant assembly. First, the unique characteristics of compliant assemblies are discussed. Then, various approaches to variation modeling for compliant assemblies are presented for single station and multi-station assembly lines. Finally, examples are given to demonstrate the applications of compliant assembly variation models.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "GUK Manufacturing is a leading global manufacturer and supplier of protective coatings serving the retail, commercial, general marine, offshore and military markets.\nOur expertise in both engineering and chemical R&D has helped shape our current product lines. Seamlessly merging cutting edge technology with seasoned marine professionals offers our clients and customers unparalleled access to the coatings they need to prevent corrosion and marine fouling.\nGUK Marine Coatings are at the forefront of propeller antifouling systems and corrosion control catering for retail and commercial markets.\nACW Coatings have been designed to combat the corrosive and costly power of nature ensuring your machinery, structures and vessels continue to function and perform at optimum capability.\nMarine Rope Cutters manufactured from high grade(316) Stainless Steel a powerful and effective solution for retail and commercial clients.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "What not to miss at Dutch Design Week 2020 part 3: textile\nDutch Design Week 2020 takes place from 17 to 25 October. Due to Covid-19, the event will be held entirely virtually, but that does not mean there isn’t plenty of material inspiration. We selected some of the most interesting textile projects.\nOne of the major environmental problems in the fashion industry is water pollution due to harmful dyes. Ilse Kremer’s project Fabulous Fungi focuses on how biodesign can reduce the use of toxic dye by using fungi instead.\nThere are different fungi species that create pigments that can be used for textile dying. Each pigment reacts differently on various kinds of fabrics, the effect of which Kremer used to create prints.\nCrafts Council Nederland presents a two piece production in which the production process from flax to linen is shown, as well as the potential of linseed oil. The linen projects of various designers will also be shown.\nPost Carbon Fashion\nPost Carbon Lab developed biotechnology for textile applications, called Photosynthetic Coating, which transforms textiles into carbon capture and oxygen generation surfaces. The coating uses benign microbes present in the soil, water and air, and harnesses photosynthetic energy to sequester carbon and generate oxygen.\n3D knitted furniture\nUsing a single thread, 3D knitted sofa upholstery can be created, eliminating the need to cut, sew, glue and staple, and limiting material waste.\nImages via DDW", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Kallista Brushed French Gold Finish\nNovember 7, 2022\nKallista has debuted a new finish — brushed French gold — for select bathroom collections. This warm-toned finish offers a subtle texture with a distinct glow.\nThe finish is crafted through a special process of layered application, where colored lacquer is allowed to penetrate the metal with a tactile quality. Precision-applied physical vapor deposition (PVD) technology ensures the finish will withstand the test of time due to its high hardness, excellent adhesion, uniform coating and superior wear resistance. As a fresh twist on a beloved finish, the new brushed French gold is designed to enhance your space with a subtle matte texture and decidedly modern approach.\nThe finish is available in the following Kallista collections: Per Se, Pinna Palleta, Pure Palleta, Central Park West, One and Script.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Compression fittings, also known as brass compression fittings, are a popular type of fitting where two pieces of tubing are connected and squeezed together to form a seal. They are primarily used in the plumbing industry, but they can be used in nearly any industry or work environment where two sections of plastic tubing have to be clamped together.\nBrass compression fittings are quite flexible in the connections they can allow, and this means that they are pretty easily used in a range of areas, apart from plumbing, where plastic tubing has been traditionally used. A typical use of brass compression fittings is to make a connection to a water hose or other flexible tubes. Brass compression fittings are a well-known product today, especially because they are easy to use. They only require a standard pair of pliers or similar tools to be used along with a set of compression fittings. Placing two compression fittings into position, and then tightening them should form a tight connection between the two sections of tubing. The following are some applications specific considerations for Brass compression fittings for plastic tubing;\nFor plastic tubing, compression fittings are the ideal choice for high-pressure applications, because large compression fittings can be used at pressures exceeding 10,000 PSIG when used in conjunction with a high-pressure tubing material such as plastic. Because of smaller dimensions, pressure ratings decrease in the miniature realm, but Installation Parts Supply brass compression fittings for plastic tubing, for example, is still rated between 3,000 and 5,000 PSIG depending on the model.\nHigh purity application\nMany applications in industries like medical, semiconductor, and instrumentation require that all components be as inert and clean as possible, and compression fittings greatly simplify these applications. Engineers can avoid harmful contaminants by using brass tubing or inert plastic (PTFE, for example), and compression nuts and ferrules are often all-metal, which makes them easier to autoclave, clean, or sterilize than fittings containing plastics or internal elastomers.\nCompression fittings are used in several industries and can be used in almost any fluid power system. Among their many benefits are their ability to be attached to metallic and hard plastic tubing, their high pressure and temperature ratings, corrosion resistance, and ease of connection. Although compression fittings also face many challenges, there are some tips of the trade that can help ensure a successful design.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "TEC Specialty Products' new Triple Flex pail kit, which includes a multipurpose waterproofing and crack-isolation membrane and flexible bonding mortar, is designed for small tile projects in areas such as residential foyers and master bathrooms. The kit contains enough liquid, powder and mesh components to cover approximately 65 square feet.\nAs a waterproofing membrane, Triple Flex creates a watertight barrier over walls, floors and ceilings in residential to heavy commercial applications, TEC says. It meets ANSI A118.10 specifications for waterproofing membranes, and is IAMPO-approved for use in shower pans.\nUsed as a crack-isolation membrane, Triple Flex can be applied over horizontal cracks as large as 1/8-inch wide at the subfloor to prevent them from spreading through to installed ceramic and stone tile. Its crack-isolation capabilities withstand residential as well as heavy commercial traffic, the company says. Triple Flex is also designed to be used as a bonding mortar for installing ceramic tile in residential to light commercial applications. For details, circle 153 on the Free Information Card.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The main difference between spun yarn and filament yarn is that spun yarn is made from fibres with short discrete lengths and involve materials like cotton and wool while filament yarn is made from long, continuous filaments and involve materials like silk.\nYarn is a continuous strand of twisted natural or synthetic fibres. The two main types of yarns are spun yarn and filament yarn. These two types of yarns are different in terms of quite different in terms of appearance, structure and performance.\nKey Areas Covered\n1. What is Spun Yarn\n– Definition, Features\n2. What is Filament Yarn\n– Definition, Features\n3. What is the Difference Between Spun Yarn and Filament Yarn\n– Comparison of Key Differences\nFilament Yarn, Spun Yarn\nWhat is Spun Yarn\nSpun yarn or staple yarn are yarn we make fibres that have short discrete lengths. It is produced by placing fibres or filaments together to form a continuous assembly of overlapping fibres, generally bound together by a twist. This twist can be an S or Z twist. When the threads appear to go up, and to the left, we consider it an S-twist, and when the threads appear to go up, and to the right, we consider it a z-twist. Moreover, spun yarns can contain either a single type of fibre and various types of fibres together. We call this process of twisting the fibres together and creating spun fibres spinning.\nMoreover, all-natural fibres except silk are spun fibres. That means materials like cotton, linen, wool contain spun yarn. Each of these materials has distinctive processes of creating the yarn. Moreover, pun yarns are more preferred for apparel. When compared to filament yarn, spun yarn is hairy, softer and less lustrous. They also tend to pill more than filament yarns (pills are the small accumulations of fibre that form on the surface of the fabric).\nWhat is Filament Yarn\nFilament yarn consists of very long, continuous filaments which are either twisted together or just grouped together. There are two types of filament yarn as mono-filament yarn and multi-filament yarn. Mono-filament yarn consists of a single strand of filament while multi-filament yarn consists of two or more filament strands plied or twisted; in other words, multi-filament consists of yarns twisted together to form one yarn.\nFurthermore, filament yarn can be natural, synthetic and non-synthetic. Filament yarns have excellent uniformity as well as excellent strength. They are smooth, lustrous, and cool. They do not lint or pill readily.\nDifference Between Spun Yarn and Filament Yarn\nSpun yarn is a type of yarn made of a continuous assembly of overlapping fibres, usually bound together by a twist. Filament yarn, on the other hand, is a type that consists of very long, continuous filaments or fibres which are twisted together or grouped together.\nWhile the spun yarn is made from natural fibres like cotton, linen and wool and synthetic materials, filament yarn is made from natural silk fibres as well as synthetic fibres.\nSpun yarn is less lustrous and tends to have a dull, fuzzy look while filament yarn is smooth and lustrous.\nFilament spun is softer and more pliable than spun yarns\nMoreover, spun yarns tend to pill more than filament yarns.\nIn addition to the above differences, spun yarn does not tend to snag as much as filament yarn.\nSpun yarn involves a complex manufacturing process, while filament yarn involves a simple manufacturing process.\nSpun yarn is made from fibres with short discrete lengths and involves materials like cotton and wool while filament yarn is made from long, continuous filaments and involves materials like silk. Moreover, spun yarns are softer and less lustrous and tend to pill more than filament yarns. Thus, this is the main difference between spun yarn and filament yarn.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Electroplating is not limited to metal surfaces. Plastic surfaces can also be covered with a thin layer of gold and other metals. Electroplating generally involves the deposition of metal ions from an electroplating solution onto an electrically charged surface. It requires a conductive substrate. Plastic is not conductive, which means that direct electroplating is not feasible. Electroplating on plastic must be performed in steps, with the plastic surface being modified to be made conductive.\n(Freeimages / Eva-Maria Mikkola)\nThe first method of electroplating plastic is to roughen the plastic surface to allow the metal to adhere. The abrasive surface can then be electroplated to build up layers of metal. This process is referred to as electroless, autocatalytic or chemical plating. The second method is the application of conductive paint to the plastic before electroplating.\nStart by cleaning the surface of the plastic so that it is free of grease, oil and other foreign elements. To be thorough, you could apply an extensive series of acids and bases. Then, rinse the surfaces with water to ensure that all cleaning agents are removed.\nDrop the plastic to be electroplated in a chrome-sulfur bath. The acid will etch the surface to allow the metal to adhere. Another method is to sandblast the surface.\nThe plastic part should then be dropped into a bath of palladium chloride to allow the initial layer of metal to adhere. This will prepare the component for standard electroplating. The plastic component will then be electroplated with copper as another preparation layer before gold, chrome, nickel or any other metal is added as the final layer.\nTo prepare a plastic surface for electroplating using paint, clean the surface the same way that you would for electroless plating. When clean, apply an inexpensive conductive paint. When the plastic is coated with conductive paint, you can begin the normal electroplating process.\nUse caution when electroplating plastic to avoid exposure to toxic fumes.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "The High Temperature Confocal Scanning Laser Microscope (HT-CSLM) is used to image metallurgical reactions and transformations at temperatures up to 1700oC. Using a scanning laser combined with confocal optics, the CSLM is able to image the sample's surface, in spite of the glow, and detect clear changes in contrast. The confocal nature detects only signals from the focal plane while decreasing the intensity of signals from other planes. The laser further increases the signal / noise ratio. This makes the CSLM ideal for imaging surfaces at high temperature.\nThe instrument has recently been upgraded to include an in-situ compression/tension stage allowing for the observation of phenomena such as recrystallization, deformation due to inclusion and measurement of material expansion due to temperature changes. With the previous high temperature stage being used for a range of investigations such as exploring peritectic solidification, slag-metal emulsification, oxide fluxing and isothermal solidification due to chemistry changes.\nThe equipment works on the premise of a gold-plated elliptical furnace which serves to reflect the IR-radiation from a halogen bulb (in 1 focal point) to the sample (in the second focal point). The sample is held in a crucible of suitable material on a platinum ring, to which a control thermocouple is attached to. This temperature reading is sent to an external temperature controller, which uses the reading to control the amperage (and therefore the intensity) of the halogen lamp.\nThe video output from the HT-CSLM in sent to a computer by way of analog-digital converter and is recorded by a software package. The temperature controller is connected to a computer by serial port, and so can have two-way communication with the program. Examples of HT-CSLM images and movies are shown here. Due to the surface imaging and high temperatures, the equipment is highly sensitive to atmospheric purity, as such pre-getters and filters are used to achieve up to parts per-trillion levels of oxygen when required.\nThe instrument has also been developed to offer unique capabilities such as: in-situ powder addition, thermal imaging of temperature gradients, high resolution cross imaging for sessile drop testing and gas humidification for moisture experimentation.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Material Suppliers for the Deck Building Industry and Marketing Services for Deck Composite, Plastic, Vinyl, Metal, PVC, Tile, Paver, Bamboo Decking and 【Get.\nToday, at least 50 companies offer composite products of wood-reinforced .. Maine, U.S.A.) says, \"To get the best product, you want a plastic molecule to be.\nBluff Manufacturing is pleased to present the line of Turtle Plastics industrial matting, cribbing, and wedges. The entire line is made in the USA of 100% recycled.\nThe Terratek WC line of wood-plastic composites combines the pleasing look of wood with the functionality and manufacturing ease of plastics. . Get in touch with us today to schedule a product consultation. Download the Terratek WC Data.\nEcodek composite decking, UK, Decking, fencing, cladding . Fiberon, Fiberail / Manufacturer of wood & plastic composite decking and railing and materials technology . Monarch Decking and Railing, United States, WPC railing and decking.\nAs the decking market matures, wood-filled thermoplastic producers target niche . By far the biggest sector of the wood-plastic composite (WPC) industry, this . and has staked claim to a good piece of the $4.6 billion U.S. decking market.\nCoperion designs plants and systems for the processing of bio plastics such as bio based plastics, biodegradable products or WPC wood plastic composites.\nThe term wood-plastic composites refers to any . companies are beginning to manufacture WPC lum- ber and . In1996, several US. companies began produc-.\nManufacturing of Wood Plastic Composites . PALLMANN has set new standards in the production of wood plastic composites with the development of The.\nU.S. Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon. Adam Taylor1, Assistant Professor . Wood plastic composite is a relatively new material that has many potential uses. . The flexibility of manufacturing methods and.\nindustry, the U.S. wood-plasticcomposites industry isgrowingquicklyand . In 1996, a few U.S. companies that specialize in wood or natural fiber-plastic.\nJun 4, 2015 . Most WPC products in the USA are utilized in building materials with . The primary manufacturing processes for wood–plastic com- posites are.\nBear Board is a leading recycled plastic lumber brand that was developed to . our factory houses multiple extrusion lines allowing us to manufacture and.\nWood plastic composite from JELU: WPC granulate for conventional plastics . Using the injection moulding technique, WPC granulate from JELU is used to manufacture beauty cases . Please contact us on +49 (0)7967 – 9091 – 0. Facebook.\nNatures Composites manufacturing plant and main office are located in Torrington, . high performing composite products including fencing, decking, landscaping, . Some plastic can take up to one million years to degrade in landfills making.\nUS demand for wood-plastic composite and plastic lumber is projected to advance 13.2 . The efforts of manufacturers to create plastic lumber with more realistic.\nMar 11, 2013 . List of composite, capped, and PVC decking manufacturers. . of space prevented us from providing a comprehensive list of synthetic decking . Horizon, Sanctuary, and Pro-Tect capped wood-plastic composite; Classic and.\nWood plastic composite market size was valued at USD 4.06 Billion in 2015. . Wood processing and plastic manufacturers are expected to shift towards wood . has numerous players and is dominated by North American companies in terms.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Iron ore is an important raw material for iron and steel production enterprises. After crushing, grinding, magnetic separation, gravity concentration etc, gradually we can get iron from natural minerals iron ore. It is the mineral aggregates that contain iron or iron compounds which can be used economically. Production Process of Iron Ore Generally, the processing of iron ore needs several processing\nGet a QuoteOnline Message\nIron mining process. from blasting to crushing to separation more than 85 of the iron mined in the united states is mined in northeastern minnesota to make our nations steel. blasting. taconite is a very hard rock. using explosives, the taconite is blasted into small pieces. transportation.\nThe process of mining consists of discovery of an iron ore deposit through extraction of iron ore and finally to returning the land to its natural state. it consists of several distinct steps. the first is discovery of the iron ore deposit which is carried out through prospecting or exploration to find and then define the extent, location and value of the ore body.\nHaematite and magnetite are the most commonly found iron ore minerals. the smelting process allows the iron ore to be heated with carbon. the carbon combines with the oxygen and carries it away, leaving behind iron. blast furnaces are so hot which is why they melt the iron, and drain it off to be poured into moulds to form bars, called ingots.\nFine ore and ore powder, on the other hand, are specially processed for the blast furnace process. this ore processing will be discussed in more detail in the next section. iron ore processing. after the iron ore has been prepared by crushing and grinding during ore extraction, the ore is actually processed.\nMining and processing of iron ore involves coarse crushing and screening. iron ore is beneficiated by crushing and then separating the iron from the gangue minerals through screening. this is usually so efficient that lower grade ore can be treated especially when the magnetite is quite coarse.\nIron ore is obtained in the conventional method of open cast or underground mining and conveying the ore to the surface preparation are where it is crushed, washed, and transported to the smelter. here the ore is put into a blast furnace along with limestone and coke and subjected to hot air blasting and heat which converts the ore to molten iron.\nAug 11, 2020nbsp018332brazil, one of the worlds biggest iron ore producers, has seen its mining industry buffeted by the public health crisis which has crimped exports\nDec 14, 2019nbsp018332a diversified mining company that produces iron ore, aluminum, copper, and diamonds. 3. vale . 61.7 billion. the largest iron ore producer in the world. it\nIntegrated iron ore mines, rail and port operations in the pilbara region of western australia explore our global locations western australia iron ore waio is an integrated system of four processing hubs and five mines connected by more than 1,000 kilometres of rail infrastructure and port facilities in the pilbara region of northern western ...\nWorld resources are estimated to be greater than 800 billion tons of crude ore containing more than 230 billion tons of iron. the only source of primary iron is iron ore, but before all that iron ore can be turned into steel, it must go through the sintering process. sinter is the primary feed material for making iron and steel in a blast furnace.\nBy the mid-1800s there were iron mines operating in dodge and sauk counties, and by the turn of the century, iron was being mined in jackson, florence, marinette, iron and ashland counties. much of this early iron mining occurred in small, underground mines and was a major contributor to the cultural identity of these areas that still resonates ...\nIron ore mining process. for iron ore mining processs crushing when the first treatment. when grinding the material into the grinding chamber, by the shovel blade into the grinding roller and grinding ring between rcc, rcc after the powder with the blower circulating wind machine, qualified with the powder gas inflow whirlwind powder which is ...\nThe worlds resources are dominated by low-grade ore, though current world production of iron ore is largely by supply from deposits of high-grade ore composed of either rocks of massive hematite or pisolitic goethite. world iron ore production in 2013 was 2.95 billion tonne, with the major producers being china, australia, and brazil.\n2 days agonbsp018332the ore transportation component of the riley iron ore mine operations provides for the majority of the circa 100 jobs that will be created by this project on the west coast of tasmania.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "SILPROP PP silicone coatings\nSilprop is the Siliconature brand for siliconized liners in polypropilene. SILPROP is available in different types: biorientated, cast, MOPP, embosed etc. SILPROP is also available in several thicknesses (30 to 100 my) and in various colors\nSolvent less UV coating\nSiliconature also proposes UV solvent less silicones, both cationic and radical, that do not require thermal curing.\nSolvent less Thermal coating\nDue to their polymeric structure, these silicones are perfect for premium release application. Their application field are especially in bi-siliconized liners with minimal differentiation and for low cohesion adhesives\nSolvent silicones, catalyzed by Pt, are extremely stable over time for both premium and tight release versions. Stability over time makes these silicones perfect for applications with modified acrylic adhesives and other. Solvent technology also allows a wide range of release values, achieving also very high release values.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "What are Marine Grade Nano Coatings?\nNano ceramic coatings for boats are synthetic molecules that bond on a sub atomic\nnano-molecular level to create a hard, hydrophobic surface\nCeramic coatings for boats are the next generation of maintenance!\nNo more constant waxing. Cutting-edge SiO2 Nanotechnology saves you time and money, and gives you more time to enjoy yourself out on the water.\nAt Marine Nano Shop we have developed a full ceramic coating system designed specifically for boat and yacht application. Included in the marine nano-ceramic coating system is a range of compounds and polishes manufactured to provide the best possible finish for your marine vessel. No matter what vessel you have – be it a flybridge power cruiser with gel-coat in need of restoration, or a brand new center console fishing boat on a trailer – we have a complimenting nano-ceramic solution.\nThe marine grade nano ceramic coating and preparation system offers a number of benefits to our boating clients not only making their yacht or boat present with an exceptionally glossy hydrophobic finish, which without question will outlast traditional waxes, but it also makes the use of your boat or vessel less of a chore when it comes to wash down. Cleaning up from a day out fishing with your good friends leaving fish blood or bait residues all over the fiberglass cockpit or the combination of wind and salt spray from a return trip pushing into the wind have left yacht covered in that dreaded crust of salt. By nature and the way in which our marine ceramic treatment bonds to the fiberglass gel-coat and forms a protective barrier all of the contaminants, at a nano level dirt and debris no longer have the same opportunity to bond at a molecular level. This lack of surface adhesion allows everything to simply wash of with little effort, our blog on the technology explains this in better detail.\nWe understand that some of us are new to either ceramic coatings for boats, gel-coat protection or just boating in general, which is where our application articles and network of expert ceramic applicators can assist.\nFROM OUR BLOG\nMay. 20th, 2019\nMany coatings on the market today have not been designed specifically for marine grade. Well, what does that mean?\nMay. 13th, 2019\nYou may have heard that preparation for ceramic coatings is the most critical step in the application process. You are right…\nMay. 13th, 2019\nThe application process for applying a marine grade ceramic coating is not difficult and easy to do once you work thru a couple of sections and get", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "special stainless steel manufacturer in china 254smo price\n254 SMO Equivalent & Price in India. Reference 254 SMO equivalent & Price in India, 254 SMO equivalent is ASTM A814, ASTM A469, ASTM A312, ASTM A813, ASTM A240, ASTM A249, ASTM A269 and ASTM A182 (F44). 254 SMO Price in India is Rs. 750 per kilo. This means it China 2205 2507 253mA 254smo S31803 Duplex Stainless 2205 Stainless Steel Pipe, 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe, Stainless Steel Seamless Tube manufacturer / supplier in China, offering 2205 2507 253mA 254smo S31803 Duplex Stainless Steel Seamless Tube, 38*1.5mm Food Grade Sanitary 304/316L Stainless Steel Tube, Manufacturer Special Nickel Alloy Inconel 625 Pipe Price Per Kg and so on.\n254smo Stainless Steel Pipe, Seamless Pipe Tubing, Stainless Steel Pipe Tube manufacturer / supplier in China, offering 254smo Tube Seamless Pipe Tubing Stainless Steel Pipe, Hastelloy C-276 Stainless Steel Rod, Hastelloy C-4 Stainless Steel Sheet and so on. China 254smo in Stock Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes China 254smo in Stock Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes, Find details about China 310S Pipe, Stainless Pipe from 254smo in Stock Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes - China 304 316 201 316L 410 416 254smo Cold Roll Stainless Alloy Coil, Alloy Wire, Gh2132 Coil manufacturer / supplier in China, offering 304 316 201 316L 410 416 254smo Cold Roll Stainless Steel Plate/Sheet / Coil/Strip/Foil, Best Supplier 1.4372 Stainless Seamless Steel Pipe Price List, Direct Factory SGS Certificate Ss303 Round Bars and so on.\nChina AISI Ss 254smo Stainless Steel Bar Shanghai, Find details about China 254smo Stainless Steel Bar, 254smo Stainless Steel Bars from AISI Ss 254smo Stainless Steel Bar Shanghai - Shandong Standard Metal Products Co., Ltd. China ASTM A240 Stainless Steel Plate with Good Price(304 Stainless Steel Sheet, 304 Stainless Steel Sheet, S30408 Stainless Steel Plate manufacturer / supplier in China, offering ASTM A240 Stainless Steel Plate with Good Price(304/310S/309S/316L/317L/321/347H/2205/2507/904L/254smo/253mA, 38*1.5mm Food Grade Sanitary 304/316L Stainless Steel Tube, Nickel Alloy 625 Sheet Inconel 625 Nickel Plate Price Per Kg in China China Steel Sheet manufacturer, Stainless Steel Structural Apr 07, 2021 · China Steel Sheet supplier, Stainless Steel Structural Steel, Copper Alloy Manufacturers/ Suppliers - Wuxi Taicheng Metal Material Product Co., Ltd.\nChina Super Stainless Steel N08926/254smo Scrubber for Desulfuration and Denitrification/ SCR Scrubber, Find details about China Exhaust Gas Clean Vessel, Egc Equipment from Super Stainless Steel N08926/254smo Scrubber for Desulfuration and Denitrification/ SCR Scrubber - Nanjing Suntech Metal Equipment Co., Ltd. China a Good Maker S31254 (254SMo/ NAS 185N) Duplex Duplex Steel Tube, S31803 Duplex Steel Tube, Stainless Steel Tube manufacturer / supplier in China, offering a Good Maker S31254 (254SMo/ NAS 185N) Duplex stainless Steel U Tube, High Quality ium Corrugated Tubes, The Best Offer for ium Corrugated Tubes and so on. Industrial-Grade stainless steel sheet 254smo for offers high-strength industry-grade stainless steel sheet 254smo to ensure completion of construction and engineering projects. Buy stainless steel sheet 254smo now at great deals.\nWe are Stainless Steel Pipes,Carbon Steel Pipes,Alloy Steel Pipe amd Fittings Manufacturers In china and offer a full range of ASME b16.9 buttweld 45 Degree Elbow, ANSI B16.9 90 Degree Elbow, ASME B16.9 Long Radius elbow, ASME B16.9 Short Radius elbow, ASME B16.5 slip on flange, ANSI B16.5 Class 150 weld Neck Flange etc.Industrial-Grade 254smo stainless steel for Specialists 254smo Stainless Steel Stainless Sheet China Supplier TISCO Original ASTM Custom 904l 254smo Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Sheet In Stock Price List US $2000 / Ton 1 Ton (Min. Order)", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Warranty: 1 Year\nApplicable Industries: Manufacturing Plant, Machinery Repair Shops, Farms, Retail\nWeight (KG): 2.5 KG\nShowroom Location: None\nVideo outgoing-inspection: Provided\nMachinery Test Report: Not Available\nMarketing Type: Ordinary Product\nType: OEM, CUSTOMIZE PARTS\nUse: All Kinds of Agricultural Machinery\nProduct Name: Hydraulic linkage assembly for tractor spare parts toplink arm assy\nMaterial: 65Mn Spring Steel, Q235\nApplication: Farm Tractor\nMOQ: 300 Pcs\nDelivery time: 15-20days\nSurface Treatment: Powder Coated\nKeyword: TOPLINK ASSY, agriculture machinery parts clutch disc replace Massey Ferguson replacement tractor spare parts use LINKAGE assembly, TRACTOR SPARE PARTS\nPackage: Iron Cage\nUsed for: Small Tractor\nPackaging Details: The Hydraulic linkage assembly for agro agriculture machine rotavator tractor spare parts toplink arm assy can be packed iron cage, or packed according to customers’ request.\nHydraulic linkage assembly for agro agriculture machine rotavator tractor spare parts toplink arm assy\n1. High quality steel raw materials, suitable hardness, not easy to break or deform.2. Available for all different kinds of tilling machines.\n3. Automatic temperature control system used on both heating treatment and tempering, to guaratee the products heated evenly, Crusher Spare Parts Agricultural Machinery Parts swing hammer blade the outside and interior have uniform structure, so as to get longer work life.\n4.Precise and high strength moulds get precise shaping during thermo-forming.\n5. Special gas used in tempering, to make up the chemical elements which lost during heating treatment, to double the work life than normal technology, proprietary heat treatment technology designed and developed by Jinxi.6. The whole product body has been adjusted precisely by mechanics to pass the balance test both in static and moving states.7. Blades use electrostatic painting or brand water-based paint, to get excellent surface and long time rust-protective. And drying process is added for liquid painting to improve the quality of the paint adhesion to blade surface.8. Automatic shot peening surface treatment, FT700.37.116 Middle axle second gear For LOVOL AUPAX Agricultural Genuine tractor Spare Parts agriculture machinery parts excellent appearance.\n9. Provide OEM & ODM Service.10. Provide customized products.\n2.Main Chemical composition of raw materials:\nPackaging & ShippingPacking: The Hydraulic linkage assembly for agro agriculture machine rotavator tractor spare parts toplink arm assy can be packed in carton and iron cage, or packed according to customers' request.\nShipping: Within 1-3 weeks, depends on total order quantity.\nContact UsIf you are interested in our Hydraulic linkage assembly for agro agriculture machine rotavator tractor spare parts toplink arm assy, High precision high torque WP type Worm gear speed reducer please contact us as follow, we will do our best to assist you 🙂", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "14. September 2015\n2015 Innovation Award: Award for Radical Innovations Goes to WOOD Kplus\nOn 9 September 2015, the Upper Austrian Award for Innovation was presented at the ORF Upper Austria studio in the presence of economy minister Dr. Michael Strugl.\nWood Kplus succeeded in winning the judges' award for radical innovations. Highly porous activated charcoal fibres are particularly suitable for the production of electrodes with specially high double-layer capacitance such as those used in supercapacitors. Production of these often uses fossil raw materials, and this is what Kompetenzzentrum Holz GmbH in Linz took as the starting point for their innovation which won them the judges' award for radical innovations. By means of the processes of chemical impregnation, carbonisation and physical activation, activated charcoal fibres can now be manufactured from cellulose semi-synthetic fibres. The material produced can be used as an electrode material for electric double-layer capacitors (a kind of supercapacitor) with high capacitance.\nSupercapacitors play an important role in storing energy in current and future technologies (e.g. in electromobility for recovering and storing energy and to enable rapid charging). With this project, Kompetenzzentrum Holz GmbH is broadening its R&D expertise to include porous carbon fibres.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "1 X GW0160S-1 Glass Washer - washing up to 85°C with 7 standard programs. Unit features a peristaltic pump for liquid detergent and a peristaltic pump for acid liquid neutralizer.\n1 X CS2: Basic bottom rack\n1 X CS1-1: Spray rack basket\n1 X PF1/2: Half stainless steel mesh tray\n1 X CP192: Test tube basket\n2 X SB15: Beaker supports", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "General Chemical State Laboratory, B’ Chemical Division of Athens, Department A’ Tsocha 16, 11521 Athens, Greece\n*Corresponding author: Katerina Chryssou, General Chemical State Laboratory, B’ Chemical Division of Athens, Department A’ Tsocha 16, 11521 Athens, Greece\nSubmission: September 16, 2021Published: September 28, 2021\nISSN : 2688-8394 Volume2 Issue4\nA white Α4 copy paper sample Q-Connect was tested for its tensile and optical properties as well as the fibre component of its pulp i.e., chemical pulp, using the optical microscope. Also, other substrate properties of the copy paper sample were determined i.e. tensile strength 0.32MPa in the machine direction and 0.11MPa in cross direction, tensile index 59.7KN.m/Kg (MD) and 19.7KN.m/Kg (CD), elongation at rupture 1.6% (MD) and 3.9% (CD), brightness 95%, grammage 81.8gsm, the band gap energy and finally application in the mechanics of the system of a linear second order ordinary differential equation was implemented on the dry paper strips used for determining its dry tensile strength. The band gap energy Eg for permitted indirect transitions was estimated as 1.16984469010026eV. The differential equation of the motion of the body was solved and the removal of the body at the moment t was found to be 0.01333*exp(-2.0*t) *(15.0*cos (6.708*t) +4.472*sin (6.708*t)).\nKeywords: Cellulose; Optical microscope; Tensile strength; Absorption spectra; Kubelka-Munk K/S value; Band gap energy; Ordinary differential equation", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Best Materials for Cryogenic Temperatures\nFasteners that could withstand cryogenic conditions are often needed in liquified gas and superconducting applications to name a few. While most materials become hard and brittle in these frigid environments, some bolt materials can retain their mechanical properties within a cryogenic environment.\nThis chart can help provide additional prospective on sub-zero temperatures when reviewing possible materials to use.\nPolymers Fasteners for Cryogenic Environments\nPTFE screws are made of a class of material called fluoropolymers. Though they lose their flexibility at low temperature – as many materials do – they retain their lubricity, abrasion resistance, and strength, which is quite unique. PTFE screws have proven to be among the top fluoropolymers for cryogenics and are usable down to -328 °F (-200 °C). Even in this frigid environment, they will show little or no brittleness. In addition, PTFE screws remain highly flexible to nearly -100 °F below. While there are other fluoropolymers that can perform in extreme cold environments, they are not able to retain their material capabilities like PTFE.\nSpecialty Metals Fasteners for Cryogenic Environments\nA286 or Alloy 660 bolts are typically known for strength in high temperatures up to 1300F. This stainless steel alloy is not only usable at extreme highs, but also down to approximately -320°F. A286 bolts are also non-magnetic at sub-zero temperatures.\n310 Stainless Steel\nBolts made of 310 stainless steel are renowned for their extreme high temperature oxidation resistance , but also find a place in cryogenic service. 310 bolts offer low temperature usability down to -450°F. Even in subzero temps, 310 bolts retain their toughness and offer low magnetic permeability.\nIn addition to being usable up to 1000°F, both Monel 400 and K500 bolts have excellent cryogenic properties. Monel 400 has demonstrated good toughness and ductility in US Navy Tear Tests down to -320F. In addition, K500 bolts offer increased strength, with little loss to ductility and toughness down to the temperature of liquid hydrogen. Monel bolts are also known for their saltwater resistance, as well as unmatched protection to hydrofluoric acid.\nRenowned for its high temperature stability, amazing strength and superb corrosion resistance, Inconel 718 bolts are also usable at cryogenic temperatures. Inconel 718 bolts have been proven usability down to -320°F – offering a large span of service from -320°F to 1300°F. Inconel 718 is also extremely strong with a maximum UTS up to 210ksi, as well as excellent corrosion resistance.\nInconel 718 is not alone in servicing low temperature applications. Inconel 625 bolts are also ideal for cryogenics, offering excellent ductility and strength at low temperature.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "People of different ethnicities can be differentiated by visible physical characteristics, but in some cases, people from different parts of the world have physical differences on the inside, as well, and that affects how different patients respond to certain medical treatments. For example, differences have been found between the bone structure of Caucasian people and those of Chinese ethnicity, so a bone implant designed for a Caucasian individual might not be a good fit for a Chinese patient.\nIt’s well known that 3D printing can be used to design a custom prosthetic or implant for an individual patient, but it’s also being used now to create bone material to match an specific race of people, in this case people of Chinese ethnicity. The Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) of Taiwan has used 3D printing to combine metal and composite materials with bionic bone structures to develop bone material specially designed for Chinese people. The material is projected to be on the market by the end of 2018.The specialized material can be completed within 8 to 12 hours, conserving medical resources and providing patients with faster treatment. The bone material includes both metal and ceramic composite materials, and is entirely manufactured in Taiwan, from materials to structure, machinery and patents. Total global bone materials are expected to be a $38.4 billion market in 2017, expected to increase to $43.31 billion in 2020 with a composite growth rate of 3.8%, according to data findings from ITRI’s Industrial Economics and Knowledge (IEK) statistics. In the past, bone materials used for implants were heavy and solid, and they could cause discomfort or even secondary injury when implanted in the body, meaning that they were rarely used except as a last resort. The ITRI-developed 3D printed bone material, however, is lightweight, hydrophilic, and fuses easily with existing bone. It’s porous and hollow and can be used to regenerate natural bone, plus it can be easily customized for personalized treatment. The implants can become part of the body and are easily implanted with minimally invasive surgery.\nThis isn’t the first time 3D bioprinting has been used to create something particularly for a certain ethnicity – a Chinese cosmetics company called JALA Group used the technology to create skin models that would specifically reproduce Asian skin, which has structural and textural characteristics that make it very particular to certain kinds of cosmetics. It was the first time that skin had been 3D printed from Asian skin cells, meaning that for the first time, companies could accurately test how Asian consumers would react to their products.\n3D printed bone designed specifically for Chinese people is an even bigger step, allowing doctors to treat bone injuries and illnesses in an even more targeted way, reducing the risk of complications and the necessity of further surgeries later in life. Whether it’s between individuals or between ethnicities, people have subtle yet highly important differences that make personalized medicine such a critical advancement.\nDiscuss this and other 3D printing topics at 3DPrintBoard.com or share your thoughts below.[Source: CTimes]\nYou May Also Like\nArkema Strengthens Partnership with Continuous Composites to Advance Carbon Fiber 3D Printing\nWith a strong belief in the growing market opportunity for Continuous Fiber 3D Printing technology (CF3D), Arkema, a French specialty chemicals company, has invested to strengthen its partnership with US-based...\nFortify Expands Composites 3D Printing with Continuous Kinetic Mixing System\nFortify is one of a number of startups that are developing unique technologies for 3D printing composites. While we await the commercial release of the company’s digital light processing (DLP)...\nState of the Art: Carbon Fiber 3D Printing, Part Five\nIn the first part of our series on carbon fiber 3D printing, we discussed how the material is used in the larger world of manufacturing. As we’ve learned throughout this...\nState of the Art: Carbon Fiber 3D Printing, Part Three\nSo far, we’ve covered some of the key aspects of carbon fiber manufacturing and how continuous carbon fiber compares to chopped in early modes of carbon fiber 3D printing. However,...\nView our broad assortment of in house and third party products.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Dynabrade 3-in. vacuumdisc sanders\nDynabrade, Inc. is proud to introduce a new series of 3-in. diameter vacuum disc sanders. This new tool offering allows for efficient coatings removal with the capture of the actual contaminants to the vacuum source. This new tool line features a powerful 0.4 hp air motor for smooth, controlled sanding. The unique vacuum shroud of each tool diverts dust and debris to the vacuum source. The right angle design of the tool features a rubber over-mold on the housing for smooth operation and less vibration to the operator. These 15,000-rpm disc sanders power 3-in. diameter abrasive discs for efficient material removal on non-ferrous surfaces such as carbon fiber, fiberglass, painted aluminum and more.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "We are engaged in making available all types of Steel Castings . We manufacture and supply Steel Castings in various grades of carbon steel, mild steel, stainless steel, hot roll carbon steel, Ni hard, high chrome, and many more. Steel Castings, that we offer, are widely demanded for numerous industrial applications.\nM/s. Venkat Sai Castings Pvt. Ltd.\nSurvey No.- 748 & 749, Korremulla Road, Narapally, Ghatkesar Mandal, Dist.- R. R., Telangana - 501301, India\nWe are enlisted amidst the prominent Die Casting manufacturers and suppliers in india. Customers are eased with the availability of the huge assortment of die castings that includes extrusion dies and pressure die castings. The metal die casting offered by us is moulded under high pressure of 10-210mpa (1, 450-30, 500) psi that further ensures production of optimum quality die casting. Moreover, die casting is proces\n18-b, T.i.e Balanagar., Telangana - 500037, India\nManufacturers of Aluminium casted items from 100grms to 75kgs in machined and unmachined condition as per customer design and specification.\nM/s A.b. Engineering\nPlot No- 20, Phase-3, Ida Cherlapally, Hyderabad-51, Telangana - 500051, India\nWe are a Manufacturer of good quality Aluminium Castings in Hyderabad. Our Aluminium Castings are known for their strength and ductility. We provide Aluminium Castings in various designs, dimensions and other specifications. We are a Supplier and Exporter of Aluminium Castings of very high quality. Why Our Aluminium Castings? Specified alterations can be made Low maintenance Cost effective String and durable\nKolisetty Alloy Castings\n16-h, Ida, Balanagar, Telangana - 500037, India\nPost your Buy Requirement\n402, 5-45/2/20, Sri Towers, Chanda Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana , India\nDue to our unequaled and effectual method of delivery, we have ascended as talented supplier in the marketplaces of Hyderabad(India) In order to deliver consistent quality products, we keep our vigil eyes on product development, storage and final dispatch.\nHyderabad Castings Limited\nUnit No.- 13, Maitri Arcade, M. G. Road, Telangana , India\nWe offer all kinds of Tip Castings for various industrial applications. These Tip Castings are available in the grades of ASTM A 297 Gr HK and in the weight of 80Kg. These Tip Castings are made from corrosive resistance stainless steel, wear resistant high chrome iron, metal casting etc. Our Tip Castings are rust and corrosion free. We specialize in offering Tip Castings of 100 TPD & 50 TPD, Sponge Iron Plants Inlet\nParousia Machine Tools\n11-5-239/4/c,h.p.road,moosapet, Telangana - 500018, India\nWe produce precision castings. Components as per drawings, maintain chemical composition, with dimensional tolerances upto 0.1 mm\nHyderabad Investment Castings( Hic)\n203,bnr Complex, Near Jyothi Theater Ashoknager, R.c.puram.hyderabad 500032, Telangana - 500032, India\nIn order to keep the products in safe condition during handling, warehousing and transit, we make use of only premium packaging materials. Moreover, our skilled personnel are employed for carrying out the task of packing. Our team of quality experts strictly checks the entire range against varied parameters to make sure that they adhere to global quality standards.\nMartopearl Alloys Pvt. Ltd.\nPlot No.17, Phase Iv, Ida Patancheru, Medak District, Hyderabad., Telangana , India\nWe offer Die Casting. ARCOTHERM was started die casting in 2000 with one local company engaged in design and manufacturing of pressure die-casting dies and injection molding dies, it has got iso 9000-2000 systems. ARCOTHERM is equipped with high-tech and advanced tool room machines for its manufacturing process, like- deckel maho dmc-65v, it is a gantry design machine with 18000 rpm with highest dynamic and precision\nC-57/a, Telangana - 53000037, India\nEqic Dies & Moulds Engineers Pvt. Ltd.\nPlot No. 53, Phase 1, Ida, Jeedimetla, Telangana - 500055, India\nWe offer aluminum die casting. Past 8 yeas arcotherm is associated with one excellent presser die casting company equipped with high-tech and advanced tool room machines for its manufacturing process , like- deckel maho dmc-65v, it is a gantry design machine with 18000 rpm with highest dynamic and precision, and with makino vertical machining centres, edm machines, jig grinding machine and many tool room conventional more... less...\nArcotherm Pvt Ltd\n#arcotherm Pvt Ltd,c57/a,apie, Balanagar, Telangana - 500037, India\nOur products are used in various manufacturing industries like pellet, steel, cement, thermal power etc.\nMartopearl Alloys Pvt Ltd\nPatancheru, Telangana - 502319, India\nWe are leading manufacturers of hi - chrome grinding media balls, hi - chrome mill internal liners and alloy steel castings from hyderabad we manufacture jaw plates, mantles, concaves, hubs, end castings etc.\nDuccan Alloy Castings I Pvt. Ltd.\nrnduccan Alloy Castings (i) Pvt. Ltd.,rnplot No. 5 - B, Phase - I, I. D. A., Patancheru - 502 319,rnmedak Dist., Telangana - 502319, India\nWith the aid of our well-established network and cordial associations, we are able to cater to the wide requirements of the buyers based in Hyderabad(India). We understand how important packaging is. Therefore, we make sure our products ate packed properly, have smudge-proof labels and are aesthetic to look to lure in more customers.\nHydrabad, Telangana , India\nWe are assisted by a team of professional quality experts who check our products at different stages such as production, packaging and delivery. Not only we present excellent products, but we are also flexible enough to make superfast deliveries and within the promised time.\nNano Magnamech Private Limited\nPlot No. 1-b/1, Ida, Cherlapally, Phase-3, Telangana - 500051, India\nViswajit Castings & Engineering Works\nPlot No. P8/8, Nacharma Industrial Area, Telangana - 501507, India\nPost your Buy Requirement\nHinduja Foundries Ltd. ( Dcu )\nB 15, I.d. A., Uppal, Telangana , India\nDeals in Heigh alloy Casting, Cast Iron Casting, Castings, alloy iron casting\nGayathri Engineering Works\nShop No: 3, H No: 24-91/1 Road No: 2 Kakathiya Nagar Ramachandra Puram, Medak-502032 Ph No: +919959937480, Telangana , India\nSri Rudhra Alloy Castings Pvt. Ltd.\nShed No.- D/173, Phase- 3, Jeedimetla, Ida, Telangana , India\nSujana Universal Industries Limited\nSurvey No. 308, Plot No 1-b, Svie, Phase-1, Jeedimetla, Telangana - 500055, India\nDeals in casting plant, cast iron, Sand mould casting, Alloy Steel Casting, Casting\nKbc Alloy Casting\nPlot No 98/b Sai Krupa Colony, Telangana , India\nSonali Castings Private Limited\n88/c, Ida Uppal, Jeedimetla, Telangana - 500065, India\nDeals in Pump casting, Sg Iron Casting, stage casting, alloy iron casting, Grey Iron Casting\nUppal Ferrocast Private Limited\nC-9/3, Ida., Uppal, Telangana - 500003, India\nF402 Shyam Kamadenu Apts, Telangana - 500018, India\nHyderabad Casting Limited\nI.d.a Bollaram Via Miyapur Medak Dist-502 325, Telangana , India\nDeals in Press Tools, moulded parts, Press Tools, Plastic Injection Moulds, Plastic Injection Moulds, Die Castings, Die Castings\n7-4-205/1 Geetha Nagar, Ferozguda, Balanagar, Telangana - 500011, India\n11-171/26, Fathe Nagar, Telangana - 500018, India\nMcgeoch Technology Ltd.\nShanti Nagar, Telangana - 500028, India\nSunbeam Speciality Alloys Ltd\nPlot No 141, Ida, Bollaram, Medak Dt, Hyderabad, Telangana , India\nPmi Toolings Pvt. Ltd.\nPlot No: 68, Aleap Ind. Estate, Pragathinagar, Kukatpally, Telangana - 500090, India\nD7 Ida Balanagar Hyd, Telangana , India\nDuccan Alloy Castings (i) Pvt Ltd\n�plot No. 5 - B, Phase - I, I. D. A., Patancheru - 502 319,medak District, Telangana, India., Telangana , India\nSun Son Industries\nHouse 5 2 Sun..- Hyderabad - 500055 Telangana India, Telangana , India", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Based on the remarkable properties of PVC plastic, it is now used in many places of life. And these PVC sheets, are generally processed products. It adds a certain colorants in the production process to make the products more beautiful. But some people do not know much about this, today this article will introduce in detail.\nPVC resin is a thermoplastic with undefined structures. The softening point of the resin is close to the decomposition temperature. It has begun to decompose at 140℃, and even more rapidly at 170℃. Because of its content of chloride atoms, the polyethylene molecule and its copolymers are generally flame-resistant with self-quenching and drop-free properties. It is a more unstable polymer that is also degraded by light and heat. It also has excellent chemical stability energy, and it is very valuable as an anticorrosion material. PVC is stable for most inorganic acids and bases and is divided for hydrogen chloride.It can be dissolved in ketones and aromatic solvents.\nThe colorants used for PVC plastics are mainly organic and inorganic pigments. PVC plastics have high requirements for pigments, such as high temperature resistance during processing, no migration in processing, light resistance, etc. Commonly used colorants are: 1, red is mainly soluble azo pigment, cadmium red inorganic pigment, iron oxide red pigment, phthalocyanine red, etc. ; 2, yellow mainly chromium yellow, cadmium yellow and fluorescent yellow; 3, orchid color mainly phthalocyanine blue; 4, green mainly phthalocyanine green; 5, white mainly uses titanium dioxide; 6, purple mainly is plastic purple; 7, black is mainly carbon black. In addition, fluorescent whitening agent is used for whitening; gold and silver powder are used for color printing; and bead powder astigmatism the plastic like pearl.\nPost time: Nov-05-2021", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Stone Crusher Machine XSM production of stone crusher jaw crusher impact crusher cone crusher hammer crusher and mobile crusher stone crusher is mainly applied to soft or hard and extremely hard materialscrushing plastic widely used in various ores cement refractories aluminum where the soil clinker carborundum glass raw materials mechanism building sand stone and a variety of ... As a leading global manufacturer of crushing equipment, milling equipment,dressing equipment,drying equipment and briquette equipment etc. we offer advanced, rational solutions for any size-reduction requirements, including quarry, aggregate, grinding production and complete plant plan.\nFlotation plant is widely used in various fields of ore dressing industry. For example, the separating of gold ore, silver, galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, chalcocite, molybdenite, pyrite, nickel sulfide mineral, malachite, cerussite, smithsonite, he\nCapacity:0.18-7 (m³/min) Configuration:Jaw crusher, ball mill, classifier, mixing tank, flotation separator, concentrator and dryer.More Details\nThis customer is from a construction company in Bamako, Mali. According to our customer's high demand of production capacity and granularity of finished production, our engineer assembled 2 mobile crushing stations of FTM1142E710 model and FTM3S186PYF13 m\nProcessing capacity: 150 t/hApplied material: graniteMore Details\nRelated Equipments: two PE600×900 jaw crushers, two impact crushers, two cone crushers, two sand makers and three circular vibrating screens.\nRaw Material: iron ore Crushing Capacity: 300t/h Crushing Purpose: to turn iron ores with size less than 300mm into finished ores with size less than 5mm.More Details\nApplication Area:Building materials, chemicals, fertilizer, metallurgy, mining, refractory, ceramic, steel, thermal power, coal, etc.\nConfiguration:Jaw crusher, grinding mill, bucket elevator, magnetic vibrating feeder, transmission gear, main engine. Applied Materials:Feldspar, calcite, talc, barite, fluorite, rare earth, marble, ceramics, bauxite, manganese, phosphate rock, etc.More Details\nmobile crusher for ore Jul 17 2019Dec 13 2011 SBM can supply you all kinds of iron ore crusher such as stationary crusher mobile crushers or portable crusher equipments in mining industry The iron ore mobile jaw crusher is the widely used primary mobile crusher in mineral processing plants Mobile crusher for sale will show you low cost high quality in mobile crushingMore Details\nstone crushers in zambia hospitalityworldwe supply the latest technologies in stone crushers jaw crushers project report on stone crusher for ms natthulal bhagwandas agrawal portablemobile mobile stone crusher plant for sale zambia stone crusher sale zambia ssg power is there a river gravel jaw crusher for sale in zambia i canMore Details\nSmall single toggle jaw crusher for sale south africa in kenya hot sale small jaw crusher and diesel engine crusher in south africa jan 18 2016 along with the fast development in south africa and kenya jaw crusher machine is urgently needed in stone crushing plant and artificial sand site location kwale detailed info Online Chat Jaw CrusherMore Details\nBall Mill Manufacturer In Zambia 4ft Standard Cone rolling mill machinery ball mill vs roller mill is the main equipment for crushing after material used in cement new building materials refractory materials silicate products stone fertilizer black and nonferrous metal ore dressing and glass ceramics production industry of all kinds of ores andMore Details\nchrome ore hammer crusher in Lusaka Zambia AfricaZambia copper ore crusherZambia mining equipmentZambia crusher Here you can not only help to understand our Zambia copper ore crusherZambia mining equipmentZambia crusher and the related service We have perfect later security Chat Now crushers in zambia CrushersCrusher MachinesJaw Crusher manufacturerTyreMore Details\nOre Crusher Business Plan For Stone Crusher gold mill Gold Ore Rock Crusher Impact Flail Processing The New Gold Stryker GS5000HD is a large flail impact rock crusher gold mill that is very portable and perfect for the small gold mining operation The Gold Stryker GS5000HD uses a HP Honda Industrial engine for many years of trouble free use It can process and crush up to 5 tons ofMore Details\nPrimary crusher to tertiary crusher Crushing Machines Buy high »More detailed soap stone crusher machine supplier south africa XSM company is a research and development production marketing service for the integrated enterprise and it’s a professional supplier of mining crushing »More detailedMore Details\nA Visit to the Kagem Openpit Emerald Mine in Zambia Dec 31 2014 · Over 43 percent of Zambias copper exports go to China a major buyer The presence of a strong mining culture around Kitwe the capital of the Copperbelt Province where the Kafubu emerald mining area is located had a direct impact on the establishment and success of emerald mining in ZambiaMore Details", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Copper is a powerful antimicrobial agent and an innovative solution to reducing the spread of infection in healthcare facilities. Healthcare-acquired infections (HAIs) are the fourth leading cause of death in Canada and cost the Canadian healthcare system more than $1 billion annually.\nassessing the present and future capacities of copper mines, plants, smelters and refineries. ... Refined Copper Production by Country: Top 20 Countries in 2012 22 Top 20 Copper Refineries by Capacity, 2012 23 ... The World Copper Factbook 2013,, ---: the 2012: Copper -, Copper.\nCompany Background - Cerroflow.com copper tubing and other ... Reflecting this change, Cerro Copper is now Cerro Flow Products LLC. ... the company experimented with electrolysis, the refining process to make ... Missouri plant for the production of precision, thin-wall copper tube for the OEM industry.\nCopper production About 80 % of primary copper production comes from low-grade or poor sulfide ores. After ... from the blast furnaces (three in each plant) is mixed with the converter gases (Hoboken Converter). It contains 7 – 10 % SO2 and is sent to sulfuric acid production. The production figures are\nCopper processing, the extraction of copper from its ores and the preparation of copper metal or chemical compounds for use in various products. In its pure form or as an alloy, copper (Cu) is one of the most important metals in society. The pure metal has a face-centred cubic crystal structure, and ...\nAccordingly, the largest copper mining company worldwide is the Chilean company Codelco.This state-owned company reported copper production figures of 1.83 million metric tons in 2016.\nCopper Smelting Industry Description and Practices ... gically or hydrometallurgically. The hydromet-allurgical route is used only for a very limited amount of the world's copper production and is normally only considered in connection with in-situ leaching of copper ores; from an environmen- ... for at least 95% of the time that the plant or ...\nChapter 6 Copper Production Technology The last boomin technological innovation for the copper industry occurred in the first two dec-ades of this century, whenopen pit mining, flo- tation concentration,and the reverberatory smelter were adapted to porphyry copper ores.\nRound and pročled copper ire Powder metallurgy products RTB Bor Grupa TIR Bor d.o.o Copper Wire Factory Save Kovačevića Str.bb ... Copper wire factory production program includes production of ... Mechanical equipment of plant, together with clasical tool machi\nBecause of these and other factors, the future of copper production and supply is the subject of much debate, including the concept of peak copper, ... The Norddeutsche Affinerie in Hamburg was the first modern electroplating plant, starting its production in 1876.\nThe group owns a 40 percent share of the production from the Grasberg mine in Indonesia, which is the world's second largest copper mine, and currently owned by Freeport-McMoRan. Rio Tinto owns a 30 percent share in the Minera Escondida copper mine in Chile's Atacama Desert.\nCopper - From Beginning to End. Copper is a major metal and an essential element used by man. It is found in ore deposits around the world. It is also the oldest metal known to man and was first discovered and used about 10,000 years ago.\nSterlite Copper at a Glance. Sterlite Copper represents the Copper Unit of the Sesa Sterlite Limited. Sterlite Copper Unit operates a 400,000 Metric Tonnes Per Annum(MTPA) Copper Smelter with associates facilities such as Refinery and Copper Rod Plant, Sulphuric Acid plant of more 12,00,000 MTPA and a Phosphoric Acid of 220,000 MTPA at Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu.\nTo the leaching the metalic or raw elements in a dilute solution of sulphuric acid to produce sulphates. The reaction taking place in a reactor and reactor will be design low pressure or pressured which needed materilas in reactor.\nCopper in the USA: Bright Future Glorious Past Production of Copper. The copper industry in the United States has two main segments: producers-mining, smelting, refining companies; and fabricators-wire mills, brass mills, foundries, powder plants.\nOxygen plants are constructed on the site. ... The Isasmelt process described above is often used for secondary copper production. The remaining copper, now about 99% pure, is cast into anodes and purified further using the electrolytic method described above.\nFluor is the world leader in development of hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical processing plants for the copper industry. Our project experience extends from initial evaluative studies to the engineering, design and construction of concentrator facilities, smelters, electrorefineries, heap leach, solvent extraction and electrowinning projects.\nGlobal copper production capacity at mine level through 2019 is expected to grow at a robust average annual rate of 4% to reach 26.5 million tonnes (mt) a year in 2019, according to a new report ...\nBy Nikki Tilley (Author of The Bulb-o-licious Garden). Copper is an essential element for plant growth. Soils naturally contain copper in some form or other, ranging anywhere from 2 to 100 parts per million (ppm) and averaging at about 30 ppm.\nCopper extraction refers to the methods used to obtaining copper from its ores. The conversion of copper consists of a series of chemical, physical, and electrochemical processes. The conversion of copper consists of a series of chemical, physical, and electrochemical processes.\nThe copper oxide minimum minerals are dissolved by the acid to give a blue copper rich solution mainly of copper sulfate. This solution is tapped off from the bottom of the pad and placed into big tanks with steel plates an electrical current is passed from the tank to the steel which is then electroplated with pure copper.\nCopper Plant (Copperleaf) Acalypha wilkesiana. One of the prettiest South Florida shrubs is copper plant - or \"copperleaf\" - with its striking, brightly-colored leaves. Basic varieties come in several different colors - red, pink and white. The red is a rusty mix of coppery red with bright pink accents.\nview more Copper Process Plant We supply the copper beneficiation plant including the magnetic separator, flotation machine, spiral chute, shaking table, rotary kiln and rotary dryer and so on. We can design the minerals upgrading solution for copper ore, gold ore, iron ore, manganese ore and other ores.\nIndia's largest copper refiner, operated by Hidalco and located in Gujarat, Birla first began copper production in 1998. After numerous expansions, it now has a …\nMajor countries in world copper production Chile, the world's leading copper producer by far, produced an estimated 5.5 million metric tons of copper in 2016. In second place is Peru, with an ...\nJun 22, 2018· copper ore dressing plant production offers 179 lead zinc copper ore processing plant products. About 70% of these are mineral separator, 9% are …\nPrimary copper production is a major activity in the mining sector. It is highly energy-intensive, ranking third in specific energy consumption (SEC) among the five major basic metals (aluminum, copper, iron, lead and zinc) and poses important environmental hazards.\nMexico, and Montana, accounted for 99 percent of domestic production. Copper was also recovered at mines in three other States. ... (SX/EW) plant. 5.1.2 Copper Beneficiation and Processing The two major processes employed in the United States to recover copper from ores are ... Energy and Environmental Profile of the U.S. Mining Industry ...\nCopper activates some enzymes in plants which are involved in lignin synthesis and it is essential in several enzyme systems. It is also required in the process of photosynthesis, is essential in plant respiration and assists in plant metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins.\nCopper Sulfate Production Plant (CuSO4.XH2O) ... Copper Sulfate Production Plant (CuSO4.XH2O) Copper sulphate. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF COPPER SULFATE PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY OF MENTIS. This process relates to the oxidation of metallic copper immersed in a dilute solution of sulphuric acid, the reaction taking place in a low pressure reactor ...\nCopper Production Plant. Our Copper Plant, which is considered as a unique Copper Plant in Turkey and as among few examples in the world, was founded in 2009 in Çorlu near our low-voltage and medium-voltage plants.\nIn the years 1990-1993, a Precious Metals Plant was built at the Głogów copper smelter/refinery to recover silver, gold and small amounts of platinum group metals from the anode slimes remaining after electrolytic copper production.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Enjoy out-of-the-field convenience on this gore-tex® hiker. With sturdy Artificial leather-based, a supportive footbed, and Vibram® traction, all in a flexible bundle,you will not doubt why moab stands for mom-of-all-boots™.\nGORE-TEX water resistant membrane, remarkable breathability and water resistant efficiency\nArtificial leather-based and mesh higher\nBellows, closed-cellphone foam tongue helps to keep moisture and particles out\nProtecting rubber toe cap\nVibram TC5+ sole", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.39, No.10, 5105-5112, 2014\nA novel low-pressure injection molding technique for fabricating anode supported solid oxide fuel cells\nA low pressure injection molding (LPIM) technique is successfully developed to fabricate porous NiO-YSZ anode substrates for cone-shaped tubular anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). The porosity and microstructure of the anode samples prepared with different amount of pore formers are investigated through the Archimedes method and SEM analysis. Experimental results show that with 15 wt.% paraffin as plasticizer, porosity of the NiO-YSZ substrates sintered at 1400 C is proportional to the amount of graphite as pore former, and proper porosities can be obtained with or without 5 wt.% graphite. NiO-YSZ/YSZ/LSM-YSZ single cells are assembled and tested to demonstrate the feasibility of the LPIM technique. At 800 C, with moist hydrogen (75 ml min(-1)) as fuel and ambient air as oxidant, the cell with the anode substrate fabricated with 5 wt.% pore former shows a maximum power density of 531 mW cm(-2), while the cell without any pore former, 491 mW cm-2. Two of the single cells (without graphite) are applied to assemble a two-cell-stack which gives an open circuit voltage of 1.75 V and a maximum output power of 5.32W, at operating temperature of 800 C. Copyright (c) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "37 in stock\nSpecially developed for use with YSHIELD® paints to improve adhesion, penetration and absorbency.\nGK5 is YSHIELD’s® specialist, high-quality concentrated primer. Specially developed for use with YSHIELD® paints. GK5 primer promotes adhesion, penetration and also regulates the absorbency of YSHIELD® paints. Particuarly useful for priming old painted surfaces, brittle surfaces or absorbent substrates.\nYSHIELD® primer concentrate is a high-quality product that promotes adhesion, penetration and also regulates absorbency. It is specially developed for use with YSHIELD paints.\nMix the concentrate (1 litre) with 4 litres of water. For application use a paint roller. Do not work at temperatures below 5°C/41°F. The consumption depends on the character and absorbency of the material you are painting onto. Typical interior coverage 37.5 m², typical exterior coverage 25 m².", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Compression Device For Cube 70,7 MM\nDescription of Compression Device For Cube 70,7 MM\nDIDAC Export offer an optimum quality of Compression Device For Cube 70,7 MM. The offered product is manufactured and designed using the finest quality components with the help of contemporary technology. The offered product is delivered to our buyers only after its proper checking on different such as dimensional accuracy, performance, finish, etc. Compression Device to test mortar cube specimens 70,7 mm. It is possible to test also cylindrical specimens dia. 70x70 mm. To be used with a concrete compression machine foreseen of low capacity measuring range or with a flexural frame.\nWeight: 12 Kg", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "American Airlines is to switch to M&G Packaging’s biodegradable BioNatur Plastics in its cargo operations. The carrier has already begun replacing its current plastic products with the brand at most major hubs, allowed it to reduce its long-term plastic waste in landfills by more than 130,000 lbs or the equivalent of 6.4 million water bottles, in 2022 alone.\nWhile regular plastic can take up to 1,000 years to biodegrade in a landfill, BioNatur biodegradable plastics disappear in only 5 to 10 years and the end products are fully recyclable in normal waste collection streams.\nThe material includes 1% of an organic, food-safe proprietary additive that allows anaerobic bacteria to digest the plastic in a landfill. Outside of a landfill, the plastic has an indefinite shelf life and performs exactly like traditional plastic products. Indeed, thanks to their added strength, the plastics can be used in thinner amounts, minimizing the quantity of plastic use overall.\nThe biodegradable plastic is currently in use at cargo operations in Dallas/Fort Worth, New York JFK, Los Angeles, Miami, Chicago O’Hare, Philadelphia and Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport and American plans to continue adopting the plastic across its network.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "STEER has announced the availability of Omega platform with specially designed screw configuration and technology, process know-how for compounding special effect pigments with minimal damage to the sensitive platelet structure, retaining up to 80% of the particle size in the compound from the pigment.\nMica, a delicate, natural, mineral is an integral part of special effect pigments used across various end user markets such as automotive, electronics, cosmetics, building materials, paints & coatings.\nAtanu Maity, CEO, STEER Engineering, said “The demand for performance and special effect pigments is seeing a dramatic rise, driven by developed market and the emerging economies like China and India.\n\"The Omega platform is configured to process mica-based pigments with minimum damage to the platelet structure, it not only provides greater product appearance but effectively eliminates issues related to quality of properties, adaptability and damage. Omega platform will change the way industry is processing effect pigment.”\n(Continued on the next page)", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "sa572 grade 50 steel plate used in bridge engineering . sa572 grade 50 steel coil for building decoration in BBN steel can offer ASME SA709 Gr 100W HSLA steel all kinds of steel stocks in China,such as A36,A283 Grade C,A572 steel stocks in China,if you need ASME SA709 Gr 100W HSLA steel,contact BBN\nA36 equivalent material grade, ASTM A36 equivalent grade ASTM A36 equivalent grade EN10025-2 S235JR:S235JR steel is mainly used in construction, bridges, ships, vehicle structures, manufacturing tools, cutting tools, molds and measuring tools. A36 equivalent material grade DIN17100 ST37-2:ST37-2 steel is a common structural steel used in building and underground engineering.\nBuilding Bridges with Math + Engineering Posted 02/20/2018 by Kelly Kutach @TIKellyK This week is Engineers Week, the perfect time for math and science teachers to hug-it-out and work together to get students excited about engineering.\nChina 150X150 En 10025 S235jr S275jr Carbon Square Steel Billet Steel, Flat Bar, Steel Billet Price manufacturer / supplier in China, offering 150X150 En 10025 S235jr S275jr Carbon Square Steel Bar, 304 316 1.4301 1.4404 Stainless Steel Angle Ba 2b Surface, Chinese Standard Corner Stainless Steel Angle and so on.\nEN 10025-2 S235J0 high strength structural steel plate Steel Grade:S235J0 ( 1.0114) Related grades:S235JR, S235J0, S235J 2, S275JR, S275J0, S2 7 5J2, S 35 5J R, S355J 0, S355J 2, S355 K 2, S 450J0, S235J0 G3. S235J0 Steel Plates. S 235 a structural grade steel with a minimum yield strength of 275 N/mm² which widely used in the engineering and . construction industries.. S 235 offers high yield and tensile strength and is supplied with a\nS235JR Steel Plate. S235JR Plate Stockists Our S235JR Steel Plate are used in marine engineering, chemical processing, hydro-carbon processing, heat exchangers, valves manufacturing,pumps manufacturing,petrochemical plants,nuclear power projects,Oil & Gas\nS235jr steel plate for buildings specificationS235JR Steel Plate. S235JR Plate Stockists Our S235JR Steel Plate are used in marine engineering, chemical processing, hydro-carbon processing, heat exchangers, valves manufacturing,pumps manufacturing,petrochemical plants,nuclear power projects,Oil & Gas\nU Beam Steel Channel Steel Ss400,S235jr - Buy U Channel U Beam Steel Channel Steel Ss400,S235jr , Find Complete Details about U Beam Steel Channel Steel Ss400,S235jr,U Channel Steel,Square Channel Steel,Channel Steel from Steel Channels Supplier or Manufacturer-Shandong Aofeng Metal Material Co., Ltd.\n6mm thick 4x8 black carbon plate sheet st 37 s235jr s355jr. S235JR steel is a type of steel sheet under EN standard which is used to build ship, bridge.A36 steel is carbon steel plate.S235JR is equivalent to DIN:St37 2,etc.If you need S235JR steel,ss400 ASTM A36 steel,please contact us.\nfor bridge s355jr bridge chemical composition - Steel Beverly Steel . Bridge s235jr steel grade - kadoaanvenlo.nl. Structural Steel - S235, S275, S355 Chemical Composition, Hi, I am trying to order a steel structure that is approx 11m high and has 2 stories (ground floor and 2nd floor) . i am getting an offer from Europer (more reliable) for S235JR steel and one from china for s355JR (Q345B) steel.\nfor bridge s355jr bridge exporterSell steel gradeS355JR, S235JR, S235J0, S235J2, S275JR, S275J0, S275J2, S355J0, S355J2, S355K2, S450J0 steel grade,s355j2g3,s355j2n,s355j2+n steel . S355JR steel plate . S355JR steel is a more yield and tensile strength steel grade than S235JR and S275JR. it is used to be in in riveted, bolted, or welded construction of bridges and buildings. Reply\nHot Rolled Steel Plate Price Supplier & Manufacturer hot rolled s355jr bridge manufactureHot rolled steel plate is widely used in vehicles, machineries, pressure vessel, bridge, ship and so on. Shanghai Metal Corporation is experienced supplier of hot rolled steel coil, plate and strip from general grade to high strength grade.\ns235jr steel coil for bridge grade - Mild Carbon Steel PlatesHigh Strength 20mm Low Carbon Steel Plate S235jr Bridge s235jr steel coil for bridge gradeSteel Sheet, Steel Plate, Alloy Steel Sheet manufacturer / supplier in China, offering High Strength 20mm Low Carbon Steel Plate S235jr Bridge Building Steel Plate, 11smnpb30/1.0718 S300pb 11smnpb30 12L14/G12L14 Cold Drawn Steel Tube Seamless Free Cutting\ns235jr steel plate for building decoration equivalent A36 equivalent material grade DIN17100 ST37 2ST37 2 steel is a common structural steel used in building and underground engineering. ASTM A36 equivalent grade FE360BFE360B steel is high quality carbon structural steel. FE360B UNI7070 is the old standard, the new standard is S235JR\nThe use of steel for bridges replaced earlier materials such as wood, concrete and stone.Used for centuries the best material for bridges is steel. ss400 coil building exporter, astm a519 grade 1020 used in bridge engineering ss400 building grade ss400 coil used in bridge engineering CCS S235JR Angle Steel Tensile Strength and Elongation S235JR Angle Steel has good high yield and tensile strength, S235JR Angle Steel is mainly used in Metal structures, Bridges, machinery manufacturing and all kinds of building structure and engineering structure. S235JR Chemical Composition (max%):", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "From an article by AZOnano:\nThe 2010 Nobel Prize-winning, carbon-based material known as graphene will likely play a large role in our future, yet very few people outside the scientific community have heard of it.\nGraphene is a two-dimensional layer of carbon that conducts electricity better than copper; it is the thinnest material on the planet but 200 times stronger than steel, while also highly flexible and completely transparent to the human eye. Innovators will gather in Nashville to share ideas and challenges related to the emerging technology for the first-ever Graphene Innovation Summit & Expo Oct. 29-31, hosted by the National Graphene Association (NGA).\nThe National Graphene Association is focused on creating a forum for stakeholders to drive innovation and facilitate adoption of graphene in the United States and around the world,” said Dr. Zina Jarrahi Cinker, Vanderbilt University physicist and NGA executive director. “One of our biggest challenges today is a lack of graphene industry standards, and we will collaborate with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in developing those standards. Our objective is to help streamline the advancement of graphene applications in everyday products.”\nSeveral organizations will be highlighting their innovations at the Summit, which will feature two days of plenary talks, panel discussions, graphene product and idea showcases, investor pitches and interaction with exhibitors. NGA’s CEO, Kevin J. Seddon, expects the event to attract a host of stakeholders, including leaders in research and development as well as finance, government and education, among others.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "An electrochemical direct current polarization method was used to investigate characteristics of copper deposition onto silicon from dilute and buffered hydrofluoric acid solutions. The corrosion current density and corrosion potential of silicon were not very sensitive to the Cu2+ concentration, up to 1000 parts per billion, in buffered hydrofluoric acid. However, the extent of copper deposition, as measured by total reflection X-ray fluorescence, increased as the Cu2+ concentration in solution increased. In dilute hydrofluoric acid, Cu2+ addition had a significant and systematic effect on the corrosion potential and corrosion current density of silicon. However, in both types of solution, the cathodic current calculated from the measured copper deposition was found to be only a small fraction of the corrosion current (less than 1%). This indicates that the primary cathodic reaction is not copper ion reduction but hydrogen ion reduction. Illumination affected the electrochemical behavior of both p- and n-type silicon in Cu2+ spiked dilute hydrofluoric acid, but only that of p-type silicon in buffered hydrofluoric acid.\nASJC Scopus subject areas\n- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials\n- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment\n- Surfaces, Coatings and Films\n- Materials Chemistry", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Re: How long does PUL last?\nPUL longevity depends on the laminating technique used and the type of film used.\nUS made PUL uses non-solulable polyurethane meaning it does not break doen in the presence of moisture. Manufacturers specs are typically 200 washes for hot melt laminations (the ones witl the little dots on the back) and 300+ for solvent laminations.\nChinese PUL is made with solulabe polyurethane that becomes porous after repeated or long exposures to water. It's hard to measure the lifespan of this type of PUL but it will be less than 200 washes, and far less when stored in wet pails.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Gold & Damascus Steel Ring, Supernova Pattern\nChris Ploof, Gold & Damascus Steel Ring, Supernova Pattern\n18-karat yellow gold, Damascus steel, oxide treatment\nWidth, 8mm comfort fit\nPlease contact us for custom sizing.\nHave questions or want to see additional photos? Email us at email@example.com and we would be happy to help!", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Jar packaging boosted by trend for sweet-shop style candies\nUK packaging firm RPC Containers.\nConsumers are moving from the generic packaged format into a more traditional type of candy with a 'sweet shop' feel and RPC are ahead of the trend with a range of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) jars. General sales manager Sean Dyer said: \"We are seeing a lot of interest from customers who require a large jar format offering excellent display and product protection properties for confectionery products.\" The PET material allows for safe and easy to ship containers without waste caused by breakage. PET plastics have become increasingly important to the packaging industry as a durable and fully recyclable alternative to existing methods. The jars are suitable for the niche gift confectionery sector as an unusual packaging option and provide a practical solution to waste as they are fully reusable with a recloseable function. Dyer said: \"Many confectionery brands have recognised that jars make a distinctive gift format, with the large decoration area providing space for eye-catching label designs to enhance a premium brand image.\" RPC has recently contracted to provide sweet manufacturer, What Next Candy, with the 3.4 litre and 4.5 litre containers. The candy company specialises in novelty and character licensed confectionery as well as occupying the premium end of the market with its gift range.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "For too long the service industry, and thereby the consumer, has been complacent with a norm that is wasteful and damaging to our environment. The to-go cup that has a lid is the bane of any environmentalist's existence; its eco-answer is the Shamrock Green Cup.\nThis origami inspired cup is constructed out of a single piece of paper, and sealed with a simple pinch-and-press procedure. Plus, the Shamrock Green Cup has a slot where you put your straw, how thoughtful!\nThe Shamrock Green Cup is About to Turn the Industry on Its Head\n1. Eco-friendly Packaging - Opportunity to develop innovative, sustainable packaging solutions that reduce waste and environmental impact.\n2. Single-piece Construction - Opportunity to create products with simplified designs and manufacturing processes, reducing costs and environmental footprint.\n3. Origami-inspired Design - Opportunity to explore new design concepts that combine functionality and aesthetics, revolutionizing various industries.\n1. Food and Beverage - Opportunity for restaurants, cafes, and fast food chains to adopt eco-friendly packaging solutions and promote sustainability.\n2. Paper Manufacturing - Opportunity for paper manufacturers to develop new manufacturing techniques and materials to meet the demand for eco-friendly single-piece packaging.\n3. Design and Innovation - Opportunity for designers and innovators to redefine product packaging and explore origami-inspired designs across different industries.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Roatan Adult Mask And Snorkel Combo\nUltra-clear tempered glass is an optical quality glass with amazing clarity and high light transmission, with almost no colour distortion. Standard tempered glass has impurities that result in a slight greenish hue that can reduce light transmission and distort colour. Standard tempered glass (float glass) lets through approximately 86% of the available light but Ultra-Clear lenses can allow up to 92% light transmittance. Ultra-Clear lenses deliver an increase in colour vibrancy and enhanced clarity. Once you go Ultra-Clear there is no going back.\nThe Roatan is the ultimate in lightweight frameless mask design. This full silicone mask with large single pane of glass provides a wide uninterrupted field of view as well as an enhanced lower view with its unique semi-teardrop lens design. The lens is made of our Ultra Clear tempered glass, ensuring maximum light transmission and the most natural visual experience possible.\nThe snorkel features a levered dry top to prevent water from entering when submerged and an extended purge valve makes for easy clearing of any water that inadvertently enters the mask. The flexible silicone connector conforms to the face reducing jaw fatigue, and the silicone mouthpiece is comfortable and long-lasting.\nLow volume mask\nEasy adjustment buckles\nFrameless silicone design\nSilicone mouthpiece and straps\nSoft silicone skirt\n- Dry snorkel system", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "ASTM International has published a new Standard Guide for the non-destructive testing (NDT) of metal parts produced by additive manufacturing (AM) methods. The guide numbered ASTM E3166, is the culmination of a 5-year effort in the Subcommittee E07.10 on Specialized NDE Methods. Jess Waller of NASA led a task group of more than 100 industry experts in the performance of round-robin studies of AM builds with non-destructive and destructive evaluations. The guide also features an extensive section describing the application of PCRT to metal AM parts. The results of the investigation and recommendations for NDT of AM parts are presented in the published Standard Guide, which is available online.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "TightHybrid research project - media-dense plastic-metal hybrid compositesESPECIALLY FOR OUR USERS\nBack to overview\nTightHybrid is all about how hybrid components that are made of injection-molded plastic and metal can be produced in such a way that they remain media-tight under mechanical and thermal loads. SimpaTec supports the project partners within this project with injection molding and structural simulations.\nTightHybrid is a research project funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). Besides SimpaTec, the University of Kassel and WTL Formenbau GmbH are involved in the project as joint partners. The project is part of the BMBF's materials platform \"Hybrid Materials - New Possibilities, New Market Potentials\" (HyMat). The aim of the project is to investigate the media-tightness of hybrid components made from a combination of injection-molded plastic and metal. The components are subjected to thermal and mechanical loads during the analysis. This involves components that are connected solely by the adhesion between metal and plastic created during the injection molding process, without additional screw connections or the use of seals.\nSimpaTec's role in the project is to support the experimental analysis carried out by the project partners with simulations. This initially includes process simulations of the injection molding process of test coupons and demonstrator components with Moldex3D. The aim is to investigate the manufacturability and optimize the process parameters. Additionally, the load and deformation in the metal component of the demonstrator during the process will be investigated using structural simulations with the structural solver Marc. Various other structural simulations will also be carried out to accompany and reproduce the planned experiments on adhesion between the components of the hybrid parts (test coupons and demonstrator). Marc is also used for this in combination with Digimat for coupling the Moldex3D results (e.g. fiber orientations) with a micromechanical material model. A further aspect is the development of the material models for the plastic components required for the simulations described above - this includes both the rheological models for the process simulation and the thermomechanical models for the structural simulations.\nPlease contact us: 0241 565 276-0 or send an email to email@example.com.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Glass Droplets 5\nOur Droplets come in 5 sizes. This delightful shape is just what it says.a drop of molten glass, ready to glow..\nThese plastic glow beads are available in 2 different colors. The beads are pre-drilled with a center hole, ma..\nTumbled Glass Glow Stones 4\nMade from ceramic, these glowstones come in 3 colors and 4 different sizes. ..\nPigments And Sand 2\nOur glow pigments and glow sand can be used in myriad of applications but require a DIY spirit. ..\nPlastic Glow Stones 3\nOur plastic glowstones are molded from resin, and come in 3 different stone styles, and each style is availabl..\nThe best way to start a project is with a sample. Testing our products is the best way to know that our produc..", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Fireplace Sprinkler Systems at Lightweight Making Materials: Inexpensive Protection for Affordable employees. While in the last few decades, an increasing number of innovations came with the substantial suburban boom of the late 20th century. A fast post on fire-fighter country lists the following things: Engineered timber products which includes decking beam, brace, steel gusset plates, open internet trusses and un-heated stainless metal trusses. Open world wide web batts include either galvanized & stained aluminum and galvanized metal. Closed world wide web pieces are either painted or galvanized and\"open\" or even\"flared\" seams are galvanized.\nThe development of materials used in construction has come a ways over time. Traditional materials have been substituted by lightweight construction substances generally. Many flame sprinkler systems continue to be put in in conventional buildings since they perform very nicely. Modern flame sprinklers are all made out of lightweight steel and also comprise high quality nozzles, high-speed electronic equipment and automatic controller mechanics.\nExcellent structure starts off with great planning. This is true for practically any business owners in the 21stcentury. Whether you're a home builder, small business operator, or house manager/tenant, you need to become able to make bright decisions as soon as it has to do with your building endeavors. Below are a few ways you are able to improve the security of one's project through lightweight construction materials.\nMore and more Durable supplies: A important characteristic of lightweight construction materials is their durability. For instance, composite wood and mix fiber composites, such as metals and plastics, are all exceptionally potent. They are also quite flexible and lightweight. It's because of these characteristics that they are more commonly utilised internally construction structure. Composite timber and mix fiber composites are frequently utilized as construction materials to build houses.\nIn addition, lightweight structure substances are easy to put in, also. This really is only because they don't have any sharp borders, plus they're therefore harmless to manage and set up. Additionally they also do not dent or chip readily, plus they could last for quite some time with no repairs or replacement. More over, they might require virtually zero upkeep, since they have been fundamentally impervious to both fire and corrosion.\nThese properties create composite wood and composite fiber composites excellent development materials for fire sprinklers. However, though these matters are good, but there are nevertheless a few drawbacks to using them. One is that they are not highly reflective of warmth. As a consequence, they're not good for use in homes or business structures. More over, the installation procedure for installing fire sprinklers using these materials is hard. The installation method is usually problematic.\nStill another downside to lightweight structure is that they cannot withstand very high temperature. This means they may not be used in houses or business buildings where the owners wish to prevent spending too much on utilities. In order to use lightweight structure materials within their structure, company owners or owners have to remove any of the plaster or even paneling on their own buildings, or they would have to restore it with a brand new piece. For instance, in domiciles, in the event the entire plaster plank is taken out, the ceiling would have to be remade for your own lightweight construction to workwith. And this is not an easy job, particularly for those who are not experienced in home improvement. So, as a way to prevent having problems with light weight construction, it's better to employ a professional builder that understands about lightweight structure.\nToday that you understand slightly more about light weight construction, you may make a better determination on if it would be beneficial for you or perhaps not. It may just be the thing you want to lower the overall cost of the building's upkeep. But , it is sti need to decide if you truly would like to go for light weight structure materials like flame sprinklers. After all, the decision still lies on your hands.א.רסי בניה מתקדמת", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "0 8mm jis g3131 sphe hot rolled carbon steel coil carbon c45k plate\nStandard AISI,ASTM,BS,JIS Grade JIS Q235 Q345 Thickness 0.12mm-3.0mm,0.12mm-2.0mm Place of Origin Hebei,China,China Brand Name GR GROUP Model Number 0.12-2.0mm*600-1250mm,G-120 / G-80 / G-50 / G-240 / G-25 Type Steel Coil,Steel Coil or Steel Plate Technique Hot Rolled Surface Treatment Galvanized,Hot-dipped Galvanized Application Wear Resistant c45k plate 1020 1026 Alloy 1020 AISI 1026 Steel - SAE AISI 1010 1015 c45k plateASTM A513 Alloy 1020 1026 Steel. 1020 Cold Rolled Steel is a plain carbon steel and has a nominal carbon content of 0.20% with approximately 0.50% manganese. Because of its chemical makeup 1020 Cold Rolled Steel has a good mixture of ductility and strength. It may be carburized or hardened.\n45 / 45 High quality structural carbon steel\nBrinell hardness for 45 ( 45 ) , Pipe GOST 8731-87 HB 10-1 = 207 MPa Brinell hardness for 45 ( 45 ) , Rolled stock GOST 1050-88 AISI 1045 Steel Bar Plate - JIS S45C - DIN C45 - gshun c45k plateAISI 1045 Steel Round Bar Sheet Plate, JIS S45C, DIN C45. AISI 1045 steel is high-quality medium-carbon steel with high strength. It also can be called JIS S45C and DIN C45 steel. It is usually used in normalized condition because of its bad hardenability. It needs to be quenching and tempering treatment to get higher mechanical performance. Best c45k key steel properties storefront on EC21. Buy best EN 10025-5 S355JOW Steel Plate with escrow buyer protection.\nBolts / hubs / cotter-pins / wedges Krones.shop South Africa\nPlease note. The Krones.shop is aimed for commercial customers. Prices, product details and availability of the products will be shown after a successful registration. C 45 Steel Plate Chhajed Steel AlloysC45 steel plate is one generally of high carbon steel,the use of EN 10083 C45 steel plate is in respect to JIS G4051 S45C,DIN17200 C45,UNI7846 C45,NFA AF65-C45 ,UNE36011 C45K and AISI 1042/1045. C 45 Steel Plate Grade and Specification C-45 Plate, C45 Steel Plate, C45 PlatesC-45 Plates C45 Carbon Steel Plate, C 45 Plate, C45 Plates, EN 10083 C45 Plate, C45 Plate Material Properties, C45 Steel Plates Suppliers in Mumbai, India. Dhanlaxmi Steel is one of the prominent industry in the market that is offering quality services to their clients that are highly appreciated by them.\nC35 Carbon Steel Round Bar 060A35 Round Bar ssroundbar\nEN43 spring steel is available in bar and plate. The grades commonly conform to BS970, BS1449, BS EN10083-1, BS EN10083-2, BS EN 10277 and BS EN 10278 standards.X120Mn12 1.3401 is a manganese steel with 1% carbon steel and an 11% to 14% manganese content supplied in plate. C40 Round Bar Carbon Steel IS:40C8 AISI 1040 Stockist c45k plateC40 Carbon Steel is a common medium carbon and medium tensile steel, with improved strength over mild steel, through-hardening medium carbon steel. C40 Carbon Steel Round Bar is also readily machinable in any condition. C40 steels are generally used in the as supplied untreated condition. But C40 steels can be further surface hardened by c45k plate C45 / 1.0503 - SteelNumber - Chemical composition c45k plateProperties of steel C45 (1.0503) Weldability Due to the medium-high carbon content it can be welded with some precautions. Hardenability It has a low hardenability in water or oil; fit for surface hardening that gives this steel grade a high hardness of the hardened shell. Equivalent grades of steel C45 (1.0503) Warning! Only for reference. EU.\nC45 1 0503 SteelNumber Chemical composition - Carbon\nC45K - BEBON steel. C45K steel plate is one mainly of high carbon steel, UNE36011 C45K steel plate is under EN 10250-2:1999 standard,the material Number of C45K steel plate is 1.0503 and the compari steel grades of C45K steel is JIS G 4051 S45C,DIN17200 C45,BS970 070M46,EN10083 C45 and SAE J403-AISI 1042/1045 steel. C45 Carbon Steel - Delivered Nationwide by West Yorkshire c45k plateC45 is widely used for components that require better properties than mild steel but does not justify the costs of an alloy steel. Available from stock in bar, C45 can be cut to your requirements. We also offer flame cut plates cut to your required sizes and normalised. C45 flame cut plates can be supplied surface ground or precision ground. C45 Carbon Steel Plates, C45 Sheets, C45 Plates c45k plateC45 Sheets, Plate Coils Manufacturer Popular Searches. c45 carbon steel sheet price per kg in india, c45 sheet price in india, c45 sheet weight chart, c45 plate price per kg, c45 carbon steel plate sizes, kitchen cabinet c45 plate price per kg, cheap c45 baffle plate, c45 circle, c45 round plate, c45 round hole punched plate, c45 carbon steel shim sheet, c45 plate price, c45 plate material c45k plate\nC45 Plate Suppliers, C45 Carbon Steel Plates, C45 Sheets c45k plate\nWhat is C45 Plate Suppliers? Neelcon Steel is manufacturer of C45 Sheets, C45 Plates and C45 Boiler Plates in Mumbai and Gujarat since year 2004, with the experience of 15 years as a manufacturer of C45 Pressure Vessel Plates we have gained vast experience in worldwide export specially in Abu Dhabhi, Malaysia, Indonesia and many more countries. The advantage to buy material directly from c45k plate C45 Plates, Aluminium Plates, Abrasion Resistant Plates c45k plateC45 steel plate, EN 10083 C45 steel plate, under EN 10083 standard, we can regard C45 steel plate as high carbon steel. C45 steel plate is one mainly of high carbon steel,EN 10083 C45 steel plate is for quenching and tempering. Technical delivery conditions for non-alloysteels, these steels are for general engineering purposes C45 Round Bar AISI 1045 DIN 1.1191 JIS S45C - Otai c45k plateDIN Steel C45 Round Bar is an unalloyed medium carbon steel, which is also a general carbon engineering steel. We are good in supply C45 steel round bar.\nC45 Steel, Datasheet, Properties, Cross-Reference Table c45k plate\nOur main peoducts of steel are many kinds of special steel, like tool steel, mould steel, alloy steel, alloy constructural steel, heat-resistant steel, high speed tool steel,spring steel and bearing steel , stainless steel and so on, which have formed 12 series and more than 350 varieties with n c45k plate C45 steel plate,1.0503 carbon steel sheet - BBN SteelC45 steel is a kind of medium carbon steel with high strength.BBN steel can regard C45 steel plate under EN 10083 as high carbon steel.C45(1.0503) carbon steel plate is for quenching and tempering.Technical delivery conditions for non alloy steels,these steels are for general engineering purposes.. EN 10083 C45 steel plate Chemical Composition C45/1045 Steel Round Bars, C45 Steel Rods, Flat Bars, PlatesProduct Description Leading Manufacturers, Suppliers of C45 Round Bars, 1045 Steel Bars , S45C Steel Bars EN 1.0503, UNS G10450. SAE-AISI 1045 is an alloy of iron, further classified as a carbon steel. 1045 is the SAE-AISI designation for this -material. 1.0503 is the EN numeric designation.\nC45/C45E/C45R/DIN 1.1191 - Waldun Steel\nC45 steel is an unalloyed medium carbon engineering steel which has 0.42%-0.5% Carbon.It offers moderate tensile strengths,wear resistance and good machinability.this material is capable of through hardening by quenching and tempering on limited sections,and also can be flame or induction hardened to surface hardness Min 55HRC.C45 is generally supplied in an untreated or normalised condition C45E Steel, Datasheet, Properties, Cross-Reference Table c45k plateOur main peoducts of steel are many kinds of special steel, like tool steel, mould steel, alloy steel, alloy constructural steel, heat-resistant steel, high speed tool steel,spring steel and bearing steel , stainless steel and so on, which have formed 12 series and more than 350 varieties with n c45k plate C45K Steel Aluminum and Steel Key Stock - Grainger c45k plateC45K Steel Key Stock. Come to Grainger for aluminum and steel key stock in a range of tolerances and a variety of sizes. Use keystock in machines with rotating devices to provide torque between shafts and pulleys, gears and sprockets. Undersized keystock works well where close or\nC50 Steel Plate, SS Plate, c45k plate\nC50 steel plate, EN 10083 C50 steel plate, under EN 10083 standard, we can regard C50 steel plate as high carbon steel. C50 steel plate is one mainly of high carbon steel, EN 10083 C50 steel plate is one of the higher carbon content (0.47-0.55) steels.It is equal to DIN C50, JUS .16301 and NF AF70C55. C55 Carbon Steel Round Bar EN 9 Round Bar ssroundbarEN43 spring steel is available in bar and plate. The grades commonly conform to BS970, BS1449, BS EN10083-1, BS EN10083-2, BS EN 10277 and BS EN 10278 standards.X120Mn12 1.3401 is a manganese steel with 1% carbon steel and an 11% to 14% manganese content supplied in plate. CK45 Carbon Steel Round Bar |080M46 Round Bar ssroundbarEN43 spring steel is available in bar and plate. The grades commonly conform to BS970, BS1449, BS EN10083-1, BS EN10083-2, BS EN 10277 and BS EN 10278 standards.X120Mn12 1.3401 is a manganese steel with 1% carbon steel and an 11% to 14% manganese content supplied in plate.\nCarbon Steel Plate at Best Price from Manufacturers c45k plate\nCarbon Steel Plate. Price Rs 50 / Kilogram (Approx) MOQ 1 Kilogram. CS Plate CS Sheet Plate. Ramesh Steel Alloys is a leading Exporter, Importer, Supplier, and Stockholder of Sheets, Plates, Coils in Grades of Stainless Steel, Duplex Steel, Alloy Steel, Carbon Steel, High. Nickel Alloys, Etc. Carbon structural steel, Low alloy steel plate, Hot rolled c45k plateKatalor is a professional steel plate supplier in China. Supply S275JR, S355JR carbon steel, ASTM A572 Grade 42, S355J2 low alloy steel, A131 AH32, A131 EH36 shipbuilding steel, EN10028 boiler steel, api 5l x42,x60,x70 steel pipe. China Astm 1045, China Astm 1045 Manufacturers and c45k plateChina Astm 1045, China Astm 1045 Suppliers and Manufacturers Directory - Source a Large Selection of Astm 1045 Products at astm level 2,astm a106,astm b171 from China\nCk101 Steel, Datasheet, Properties, Cross-Reference Table c45k plate\nThis page cover the Ck101 chemical element, Mechanical Properties, Ck101 Datasheet, Cross Reference of Ck101 steel, Mainly used for . Compari Chart of Alloy Steel Casting DegreesCompari Chart of Alloy Steel Casting Degrees. This sheet is providing the compari for the alloy steel casting degrees between China, USA, Japan, Germany, England, France, Russia and ISO.This table is just for your reference, should not be taken as the inspection standard. Component parts25 82212944 baffle plate dh 300 26 34253599 retaining ring 35x1.5 fedst din 471 27 36050799 grooved ball brg. 6007 wlz-st din 625 28 82214044 drive shaft dh 300 29 35484599 keyab10x8x32 c45k din 6885 30 82211844 gear casing dh 300 31 36710199 sealg ring 8 x 2 b nb 70 din 3770\nDIN C45E Steel CK45 carbon structural steel -DIN 17200 c45k plate\nDIN C45E steel is a medium carbon steel. It also is a general engineering structural steel. It have good machinability and high tensile properties. C45E steel normal supply steel Plate, Round bar, Flat bar, Square bar, Hexagonal bar, Pipe. Normal provide the hot rolled black surface, cold drawn birght surface, large size forging is better. EN 1.0503 Material C45 Steel Equivalent, Properties c45k plateEN 1.0503 Material C45 Steel. EN 10083-2 C45 steel (EN 1.0503) is a high strength medium carbon quality steel. Due to poor hardenability, C45 material is generally used in a normalized condition, and when the mechanical properties are required to be high, EN10208-2:L245nb,L290nb,L360nb,L415nb,L245mb,Steel UNE 36011:C35K,C45K,C55K Steel Plate High Carbon Steel High Carbon Steel EN 10083-2 C35, C40, C45, C50, C55, C60 P355N P355NH\nEngineering Steel Bar Archives Equivalent Grades ALLOY STEEL\n1045 s45c 1.1191 ck45 080m46 xc42 c45 c45k 1672 ck45 1050 s50c 1.1213 cf53 060a52 xc48ts c53 1674 50 1055 1.0535 c55 070m55 9 c55 1655 55 1060 1.0601 c60 080a62 43d cc55 c60 60 1055 s55c 1.1203 ck55 070m55 xc55 c50 c55k 55 Equivalent Grades, Alloy Steel,Mild Steel,Stainless steel c45k plateCertificate Inspection c/w Calibration Works Certificate EN10204 3.1 Mill Test Report, NACE MR-01-75/ISO-15156, European Pressure Equipment Directive PED 97/23/EC, AD 2000-WO, ASME Boiler Pressure Vessel Code Section-II Part-A Edition 2008, API 6A, with 3.2 certificate duly certified approved by LRS-Lloyd's Register, GL-Germanischer Lloyd, BV-Bureau Veritas, DNV-Det Norske\nFeather key - DIN 6885 - MÄDLER GmbH\nFind out all of the information about the MÄDLER GmbH product feather key DIN 6885. Contact a supplier or the parent company directly to get a quote or to find out a price or your closest point of sale. Formability of titanium alloy sheets by friction stir c45k plateical tooltip made of C45k steel (a medium carbon steel) is hardened to 57 HRC and polished. A hemispherical, 10-mm-diameter forming tooltip, made from tool steel 2312 and heat-treated using a TUFFTRIDE process, was used in the one-factor-at-a-time test. A titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN) nanocoating, which is a surface treatment that of- High Strength carbon steel 1.0503 At Awesome Prices c45k plateASTM 1045/GB 45/JIS S45C(C45K)/DIN C45(1.0503) carbon steel plate/sheet 1075 carbon steel plate s275jr carbon steel plate $520.00-$660.00 / Ton 1 Ton (Min. Order)\nHonda ECT7028K3 CHP Motorsports\nHonda ECT7028K3 CHP Motorsports. Frame and Engine Guard. SKU 461. Fastener kit for CT70 Frame and wheels, LATE VERSION FOR LATE KOS through 1981 MODELS. $ 90.12 $ 78.63. Bolt, 6mm x 10mm vintage design × 13. Bolt, 6mm x 10mm Hex Head. $ 0.76 / pc. India C45 Steel Plate, Indian C45 Steel Plate c45k plateMade in India C45 Steel Plate Directory - Offering Wholesale Indian C45 Steel Plate from India C45 Steel Plate Manufacturers, Suppliers and Distributors at TradeKey Key Steel Bar - Delivered Nationwide by West Yorkshire c45k plateKey Steel. Key steel stockholders and suppliers, delivering to the whole of the UK. A bright drawn steel in square and rectangular bar, key steel is an unalloyed medium carbon steel with reaable tensile strength. It is supplied bright drawn in flat and square sections conforming to the specification requirements of BS46 and BS4235.\nMATERIAL CROSS REFERENCE LIST - Mitsubishi Carbide\n1045 s45c 1.1191 ck45 080m46 xc42 c45 c45k 1672 ck45 1050 s50c 1.1213 cf53 060a52 xc48ts c53 1674 50 1055 1.0535 c55 070m55 9 c55 1655 55 1060 1.0601 c60 080a62 43d cc55 c60 60 1055 s55c 1.1203 ck55 070m55 xc55 c50 c55k 55 1060 METALAlu plate/strip EN AW-5005 H14/H24 55HX Anod qual film 1s. Alu plate/strip EN AW-5005 H14/H24 lacquer quality no paper. Alu plate/strip EN AW-5005 H14/H24 Stainless Steel Look 1s. Alu plate/strip EN AW-5083 casted two sides milled+2s film. Alu plate/strip EN AW-5083 H111 (shipbuilding 3.2) Alu plate/strip powder coated EN AW-3105 H42 1side film c45k plate MS Rods - 35 C8 Hexagonal Steel Bright Bar Manufacturer c45k plateManufacturer of MS Rods - 35 C8 Hexagonal Steel Bright Bar, C35 Round Steel Bright Bar, C 55 Round Bar and C20 Hexagonal Steel Bright Bar offered by World Piping Solutions, Mumbai, Maharashtra.\nMachine Keys McMaster-Carr\nTapped Rounded Machine Keys. Thread a screw through the tapped hole to pop these keys out of a keyway. When installed, they fill oval keyways completely, reducing stress on the key and shaft. The rounded ends make it easy to slide gears, hubs, and other components into place. Man Part Numbers Heavy Duty Parts Page 1351907100345 washer 16,5x30x4-c45k 51907100357 washer 9x36x3-st52-3n-a4c 51907100359 washer 12,5x24x5-c45k 51907100361 washer 12,5x19x3-c45k 51907100365 circlip 51907100368 washer 17x28x2,5-c45k 51907100371 washer 8,4x19x4-c45k 51907100373 washer 13x24x2-9smnpb28k 51907100376 washer 9x19x4-x20crni172 51907100378 washer 17x30x5-c45k Man Part Numbers Heavy Duty Parts Page 7285600008734 plate 85600008736 deflector 85600008739 packing 85600008746 handle 85600008748 tension spring 85600008754 vent wing frame left c45k plate 85942990010 bush 17d11x20h11x18-c45k-a3c 85942990011 bush 85942990015 bush 13x22x79,5-st52-3bk 85943010002 plate 85946990001 spacer 85953020001 ball pin 85960010006 grommet\nManganese Steel Plate Supplier Exporter India / Manganese c45k plate\nManganese Steel Plate Price India / Radis Impex offers Manganese Steel Plates, Manganese Steel Grades, Manganese Steel Sheets, Manganese Steel Plates Exporter, Stockist of Manganese Steel Plates, Manganese Steel Sheets, Steel Plates, Hadfield Manganese Plate, High Manganese Steel Plate c45k plate EN C45K EN S260NC EN P235GH. ASTM A537 CL3 ASTM A588 c45k plate Medium Carbon Steel Plate 1045 c45 - S460M High strength Despriction:Medium Carbon Steel Plate 1045 c45, 1045 / C45 / S45C Carbon Steel Bar Ningshing Special-SteelAISI 1045 is a medium carbon steel is used when greater strength and hardness is desired than in the \"as rolled\" condition. Extreme size accuracy, straightness and concentricity combine to minimize wear in high speed applications. c45k plate P265GH pressure vessel steel plate - BBN SteelP265GH pressure vessel steel is a steel for use as boiler plate with a minimum yield strength of 265 MPa. P265 steel is normally delivered in the normalized condition.P265GH pressure vessel steel plates can be cut into smaller plates to meet shopping or production requirements or into particular shapes (profiles) to meet you exact engineering requirements.\nPlateHeatExchanger - Ekin Endustriyel\nPlate heat exchangers can take many roles such as heating element, cooling element, circuit breaker or pressure breaker. As the Turkey's first plate heat exchanger manufacturer, we provide efficient and effective heat transfer solutions to our customers for nearly 15 years under our brand MIT. Q345 Steel Specification and Equivalent StandardQ345 steel specification Q345 steel belongs to 16Mn steel grade, usually it is produced in hot rolled state, hot rolled steel plate, hot rolled steel coil/sheet, it has comprehensive mechanical and welding property, as it shows good performance in structural purposes, it is widely used as welding structural part in manufacturing of ship, railway and vehicles, bridges, boiler, pressure vessel c45k plate Q345 Steel, Q345A Q345B Q345C Q345D Q345E Equivalent c45k plateQ345 Steel Properties. Q345 steel is a Chinese GB standard Low Alloy High Strength Structural Steel, material density is 7.85 g/cm3, tensile strength is 470-630 Mpa, and yield strength is 345 MPa, it has better properties than Q235.According to GB/T 1591 2008, Q345 material has 5 quality grades Q345A, Q345B, Q345C, Q345D and Q345E. Q345 steel has good weldability, cold hot workability c45k plate\nRacks 3D models - SOLIDWORKS, Inventor, CATIA V5,\nDiscover all CAD files of the \"Racks\" category from Supplier-Certified Catalogs SOLIDWORKS, Inventor, Creo, CATIA, Solid Edge, autoCAD, Revit and many more CAD software but also as STEP, STL, IGES, STL, DWG, DXF and more neutral CAD formats. S235JR,S355JR,A516 Gr.55,60,65,70,P275N,16Mo3,17Mn4,HII c45k plateEN 10083-2 C45 steel plate, C45 ; UNE 36011 C35k steel plate, C35k; EN 10083-2 C50 steel plate, C50 ; UNE 36011 C45k steel plate, C45k; DIN 17155 17Mn4 steel plate; DIN 17155 19Mn6 steel plate,19Mn; DIN 17155 HI steel plate; DIN 17155 HII steel plate,DIN 17; JIS G3116 SG255 steel plate; JIS G3116 SG295 steel plate; JIS G3116 SG325 steel plate S45C Medium Carbon Steel Supply from Taiwan - JFS Steel c45k plateJFS Steel is a S45C Medium Carbon Steel and steel machining services supplier from Taiwan. The wide selection of steel products include Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, Steel Tube, Mold Steel, Cutting Steel, Special-Shaped Steel, which have made them become one of the leading steel provider.\nSCITOO New Max 79% OFF Ignition Distributor Com Pickup c45k plate\nSCITOO New Ignition Distributor Ignition Pickup Switch Plate Com 3 PCs for SH200-3 SH200 A3 Excavator Water Temperature Sensor KH AEM 30-2130-150 150 PSIG Sensor Kit Steel Plate Price India / Alloy Steel Plate Latest Price c45k plateSteel Sheet Plate Price India / Steel Plate Price India / Alloy Steel Plate Latest Price/ Stainless Steel Plate Offer Price / Carbon Steel Plate Price List. c45k plate EN C45K EN S260NC EN P235GH. ASTM A537 CL3 ASTM A588 gr A ASTM A514 ASTM A537 CL1 ASTM A48 CP, AP, FP ASTM A387 CL1 ASTM A387CL2 ASTM A516 Gr 70 ASTM A572 Gr 42, 50 The characteristics and uses of Q355NHB weathering steel plate1. Q355NHB weathering steel plate grade introduction Q355NHB is a weather-resistant steel plate, which also belongs to the low-alloy series. The letter Q is th\nThe characteristics and uses of Q355NHB weathering steel plate\n1. Q355NHB weathering steel plate grade introduction Q355NHB is a weather-resistant steel plate, which also belongs to the low-alloy series. The letter Q is th WMH HERION 3D models - SOLIDWORKS, Inventor, CATIA Discover all CAD files of the \"WMH HERION\" category from Supplier-Certified Catalogs SOLIDWORKS, Inventor, Creo, CATIA, Solid Edge, autoCAD, Revit and many more CAD software but also as STEP, STL, IGES, STL, DWG, DXF and more neutral CAD formats. What is equivalent grade of S355 steel grade? - AnswersS355 is slightly stronger than Q345B, and the welding is exactly the same. S355NL grade is a normalized steel (fine-grained steel) in the EN10025-3:2004 standard.\nc 45steel - financial-HSLA steel sheet\nC-45 Plate,C45 Steel Plate,C45 Plates. C-45 Plates C45 Carbon Steel Plate,C 45 Plate,C45 Plates,EN 10083 C45 Plate,C45 Steel Plates Suppliers in Mumbai,India.Dhanlaxmi Steel is one of the prominent industry in the market that is offering quality services to their clients that are highly appreciated by them. c45 carbon steel plate, c45 carbon steel plate Suppliers c45k plate offers 2,510 c45 carbon steel plate products. A wide variety of c45 carbon steel plate options are available to you, such as standard, processing service, and application. c45k key steel quote - EN10028 P275NL1 P275NL2 Carbon c45k plate925098-1 20mm C45K Steel High Parallel Key with Plain c45k key steel quote. Parallel Key, C45K Steel, All information contained herein is the property of Imperial Supplies LLC, and is published here for your use only. Any reproduction or distribution of this information without prior written consent from Imperial Supplies LLC is strictly c45k plate\nsteel 1.0570 chemical composition - Steel Material Supplier\nC45K steel plate is one mainly of high carbon steel,UNE36011 C45K steel plate is under EN 10250-2:1999 standard,the material Number of C45K steel plate is 1.0503 and the compari steel grades of C45K steel is JIS G 4051 S45C,DIN17200 C45,BS970 070M46,EN10083 C45 and SAE J403-AISI 1042/1045 steel.5/5(1) Brand Brand Name Katalor Steel Datasheet for Steel Grades Carbon Steel C45Plates / Sheets Plates / Sheets 0.08-200mm(T)*W*L Forging, hot rolling and cold rolling Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED, Shot Blasting Steel Bar Round Bar, Flat Bar, Square Bar 8-1200mm*L Forging, hot rolling and cold rolling, Cast Black, Rough Turning, Shot Blasting, Coil / Strip Steel Coil /Steel Strip 0.03-16.0x1200mm Cold c45k plate 2 mins C50 carbon steel plate with high strength - BBN Steelwe also can supply C45K, C35k, C35,C45,C40 steel plate,steel sheet, steel strip, flat sheet, angle steel, steel pipe,round bar and so on,if you need,pls contact us.. BBN Steel will provide quality services of C50 carbon strength steel plate according to your needs, We are ensure that the smooth progress of business about the C50 carbon steel plate.If you have any requirements,pls contact us c45k plate\n3 mins steel sa709grade hps100w monaco machining - financial\n1 0503 nitrided c45 corrosion - ASTM A516 Steel Plates. C45K - BEBON steel.C45K steel plate,UNE36011 C45K steel plate,under UNE36011 standard,we can regard C45K steel plate as high carbon steel..C45K steel plate is one mainly of high carbon steel,UNE36011 C45K steel plate is under EN 10250-2:1999 standard,the material Number of C45K steel plate is 1.0503 and the compari steel grades of C45K c45k plateFinish Hot rolled plate (HR), Cold rolled sheet (CR) Thickness 2-600mm Length 3000-18000mm Width 4200-11000mm C45 Medium Carbon Steel Grade - BS EN ISO Material C45 grade steel is defined as a medium carbon steel offering tensile strengths in the modest range. The material can be maneuvered with hardening by means of quenching and tempering on focused and restricted areas. C45 can also be instigated with induction hardening up to the hardness level of HRC 55. This grade is in majority situations c45k platesteel-plate-sheetC45K storefront on EC21. Buy best C45K Steel Plate with escrow buyer protection.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Topological insulators Bi2Se3 thin films have been grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition on (111)-SrTiO3 and (0001)-Al2O3 substrates. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to investigate the effects of the substrate temperature (ranging from 270°C up to 400°C) and the background pressure (ranging from 10-5 mbar to 10-1 mbar) on the structural properties of the Bi2Se3 films. XRD investigation demonstrates that epitaxial Bi2Se3 with single (0001)-orientation can be obtained on several substrates in a narrow (i.e. 20°C) range of deposition temperatures at 10-1 mbar of background pressure. In-situ Low-Energy Electron Diffraction (LEED) showed that films grown on (001)-Al2O3 substrates have almost-unique in-plane orientation and good surface quality to perform Spin and Angle-Resolved Photo-Emission Spectroscopy (SARPES) experiments.\nIn-situ Spin-resolved and conventional ARPES experiments on the topological surface state of Bi2Se3 thin films were performed by using synchrotron radiation. ARPES band dispersion of the Bi2Se3 thin films show a single Dirac cone centered at the Γ point of the Brillouine zone. The spin-resolved spectra confirmed the spin-momentum locking fingerprint of the topological surface state, where opposite spin polarization occurs for opposite momenta.\nOrgiani P. et al Appl. Phys. Lett. 110, 171601 (2017)", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Heavy duty white textured polyester powder coated finish from stock (RAL 9003)\nWe also offer a powder coating service to change the colour of your blank steel door and frame.\nFully welded construction for optimum strength\nDoor Frame: 2.0mm galvanised steel.\nDoor Leaf: Double skinned 1.0mm galvanised steel, 50mm depth.\nDoor Leaf Core: Honeycomb core, used for its high impact properties.\n4 Stainless steel heavy duty lift-off hinges BS EN 1935:2002\n4 Dog bolts (fixed locking points) on hinge side of steel blank door leaf.\nWeather & draught proof seals fitted as standard\nOur steel blank doors are fully weather proof and can be used externally.\nDDA compliant threshold\nDisability Discrimination Act specifies a level threshold with a maximum upstand of 15mm with chamfered edges.\nAnti jemmy bar lip integrated into the door & frame, including the hinge side", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "Self Passivating smart alloys\nTungsten is the material typically used as the cover layer of the inside of a fusion reactor. A failure of the reactor cooling system could lead to high temperatures in this layer, which in combination with an air ingress could leading to the formation of WO3 (Tungsten Tri-oxide) gas. As the Tungsten has been activated by neutron absorption, the gas formed is also radioactive – meaning that any leakage would be dangerous to the surrounding environment. One of the core competencies of Forschungszentrum Jülich is the development and characterization of smart self-passivating alloys that prevent the generation of WO3 in case of such accidents. This know-how is now planned to be used for the production of other smart alloys that could be suitable to enhance the durability of receivers of solar-thermic power plants.", "label": "Yes"}
{"text": "BORGES has the tank you are looking for! Immediately from stock or Just-In-Time.\nOur VARIOTANK-Production line enables to produce your individual tanks with continuously variable edge lengths (cap and body) in constant stable manufacturing quality in smaller series or as single custom-made part.\nSpecial tanks in steel, stainless steel or aluminium, in custom-made designs aligned to your needs are part of our daily business. If it is about tanks for commercial, construction or agricultural vehicles or machines , power generators, yachts or boats – BORGES has the tank you are looking for!\nWe have very short delivery times – a series start is possible in less than 3 weeks.\nFor this purpose, our steel tanks are provided with a powder coating or wet coating and have a 100% leak and pressure test according to DIN to guarantee a long service life.\nWe offer you premium quality: Our tanks have a particularly high strength at low weight, as well as fissure-free welds.\nWe weld under forming gas in stainless steel tanks and our material selection is always optimized for service life.\nWith us, every floor shape can be represented continuously thanks to our flexible Vario-tank production.\nIn addition, you will receive lot sizes from 1 to 200 pieces and annual quantities up to approx. 2000 per variety.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Art Glass Style F\n- Designer Guidelines\n- Border glass is clear seedy glass\n- Minimum glass panel size: 6-5/16″ w x 6-5/16″ h\n- For orders in arch/cathedral door styles, glass pattern will be arch/cathedral\n- This glass style is not recommended for applied molding door styles; applied molding will overlap/obstruct features of the glass.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Iron Lacework Restoration\nRestoring and remaking Iron fences, ornate lacework; Screen doors; feature sections; gates; posts. When we restore iron work it is a precise job with a specific application that will last. It involves clean stripping and extraction (often lead based paints); rust conversion (a process that activates the rust back into a steel form); Zinc undercoating or etching off site (where possible); enamel top coatings. Pic’s of iron work.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Generally in the network cabling, outdoors (connection between buildings) use fiber optic cables, while indoors (inside buildings) use Ethernet twisted pair cables. Then how to convert the transmission media between the Outdoor Optical Network and the Indoor Ethernet Network?\nAnd what devices are used in the connection? What roles do they play? How about the relationship between them? The answers are as following. Firstly, the mainly used devices are fiber terminal box, fiber optic patch cable, fiber optic pigtail and optical transceiver module etc.\n- Step 1: Access outdoor fiber optic cables into fiber terminal box for the purpose of splicing the optical fiber cable and fiber optic pigtail, leading out it by using fiber optic patch cable.\n- Step 2: Access the fiber patch cable into fiber transceivers to convert optical signals into electrical signals.\n- Step 3: Electrical signal sent by the fiber transceivers uses the transmission medium of twisted pair. At this point UTP network devices can be connected to RJ-45 connectors. So far, the conversion of optical signals is completed.\nTips: There are many network devices which have optical ports, but if there is no optical modules (similar to the fiber optic transceiver functions), the ports can not be used.\nFiber Terminal Box is a terminal protection box for the splicing of fiber optic cable and pigtail. Fiber optic terminal box is a cable end fitting. Its two ends are fiber optic cables and pigtails, the equivalent is to be split into a single fiber optic cable equipment. Fiber terminal box is used to terminate fiber optic cable, and connect the core to pigtails. The access fiber cable can have multi cores, for example, a 4-core cable (cable has four cores), through terminal box, you can splice this optical cable to a maximum of four pigtails, that leads out of 4 fiber patch cables.\nOptical Pigtail: connector at one end and the other end is a cable core breakage. By welding, is connected with the other cable core. Also known as swine pigtail cable terminal box to the device that is used for the connection between the optical fiber. Often divided into single-mode or multi-mode fiber pigtail, single fiber or dual fiber, transmission distance, as well as pigtail interface type. Commonly used in fiber optic devices currently on the market pigtail interface types are generally: FC, SC, LC, ST these four.\nThe role of fiber pigtail is mainly used to connect both ends of the connector, pigtail splicing fiber optic connectors at one end with the other end through a special connector (FC, SC, LC, ST) with fiber-optic transceiver or optical module is connected, constituting the optical data transmission path. Where FC and FC connectors generally used in communications transmission equipment; ST connectors are generally the first coupler adapter, and then connect to fiber optic transceiver modules.\nUsually there are no pure fiber optic pigtails on sale (FOCC can supply), but we can cut the fiber patch cable from the middle, it then becomes two fiber pigtails. Pigtails for use in terminal box, connect the fiber optic cable through the terminal box coupler (adapter) to connect pigtails and fiber patch cables.\nFiber Optic Patch Cable: Its two ends are both active joints. It is used for connecting fiber optic pigtails and devices. It has thick protective layer, and is commonly used in the connection between optical transceiver and fiber terminal box. It is also called fiber jumper or fiber optic patch cord.\nFiber splice tray is used for abutting joint a two fiber optic cables into a long one. They are not interchangeable between, fiber optic cable and optical transceiver is connected via fiber optic terminal box, that is, can only be inserted on optical pigtail. Fiber terminal box and splice tray can be understood as: in which the optical fiber splice two heads, but the former is a fiber optic cable and pigtail splice, which is a fusion between cable.\nFiber optic closure and fiber terminal box are not the same. Fiber optic closure is fully sealed, waterproof but it can not fix pigtails; fiber terminal box is not waterproof, while the internal structure can fix fiber optic cables, pigtail coupler can be fixed while only connecting two pigtails and sub SC/PC FC/PC interfaces, which is between fiber optic cables and pigtails spliced by splicing machines.\nWhat is the difference between the fiber patch cable and fiber optic pigtail? Can the fiber patch cable be divided into two fiber pigtails? Only one end of fiber pigtail is an active connector, while fiber patch cables have active joints on both ends. There are many different interfaces require different couplers. Fiber patch cables can be used as a divided two pigtails with.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "copper wall panels decorative stars.\nceramic tile wood floor look plank that looks like flooring.\nlinen white chalk paint rustoleum rust chalked color chart ultra matte.\nmini salt and pepper shakers dollar tree beaded.\nled outdoor barn lights kitchen nightmares fake outside house t fixtures ts bedroom ceiling exterior beach.\nschlage f series nd electrified locks.\nnavy sheer curtains blue 84 inch.\ncabinet door handles kitchen cupboard with backplate.\nmixed wood flooring laminate hardwood floor reclaimed grey floors.\n1 4 round molding 5 inch crown quarter.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Shanghai Sunland Industrial Co., Ltd is the top manufacturer of Personal Protect Equipment in China, with 20 years’experience. We are the Chinese government appointed manufacturer for government power,personal protection equipment , medical instruments,construction industry, etc. All the products get the CE, ANSI and related Industry Certificates. All our safety helmets use the top-quality raw material without any recycling material.\njnm leather safety gloves\nWe provide exclusive customization of the products logo, using advanced printing technology and technology, not suitable for fading, solid and firm, scratch-proof and anti-smashing, and suitable for various scenes such as construction, mining, warehouse, inspection, etc. Our goal is to satisfy your needs. Demand, do your best.\nProfessional team work and production line which can make nice quality in short time.\nThe professional team provides 24 * 7 after-sales service for you, which can help you solve any problems\nlaboratory safety shoes HG25C. anti-slip anti-perforation waterproof. laboratory safety shoes. HG25C. Shoes in white full-grain leather or microfiber, breathable textile inserts, textile midsole, high breathable lining and slip-resistant sole in rubber. The variant, with toecap in composit or steel and ...\nSome work ,safety shoes, can be quite costly to buy. In fact, the top-rated ,boots, on the market can be quite pricey and we’ve outlined only the products that give you the best value. The more you pay for a work ,safety shoe, the more you want those ,shoes, to be protected by a good warranty.\nSafety Shoes – Rubber,. BMJ LONDON PRO LC-20. Durable, Water resistance, Steel toe protection, Electrical hazard rated, non-slip soles. Features. ... To be the Best Manufacturer in the ,Safety Shoes, Industry, providing the best Quality Products, Distribution & Services, including provision of One-Stop Solutions & Protection.\nWhen you think about ,shoes, for the workplace, heavy-duty footwear such as steel toe ,boots, may come to mind. These ,boots,, which have reinforced toes to protect the feet from hazards such as heavy objects, are important personal protective equipment (PPE) at many industrial and construction worksites.. Many kinds of ,shoes, exist that can make jobs safer, though, not just steel toe ,boots,.\nIntermark Exports is a professionally managed organization engaged in manufacturing and supplying of high quality electrical appliances and ,rubber, industrial products, metal industrial products, leather industrial products, etc., including voltage stabilizers, sandwich makers, electric tandoors, room heaters, ceiling fans, table fans, water geyser, etc. Apart from manufacturing and exporting ...\nuvex ,safety, footwear with protection class S1, S1 P, S2, S3 and S5 (EN ISO 20345) provides perfect protection in industry sectors such as automotive and machine construction, in the chemical industry, on construction sites, in service and logistics – but also in outdoor workspaces such as horticulture, agriculture and forestry.\nWe are good quality supplier of Waterproof ,Safety Shoes, Rubber Safety Shoes,, Leather ,Safety Shoes, from China. Impact Absorbing Mens Comfortable Work ,Shoes, 3 / 16 Depth Insole Steel Cap Work ,Boots,. Pure White Upper Ladies ,Safety Shoes, Anti Smash With Raw Eyelet CE Approved.\nFrontier Safety Shoes were the rare safety shoes industrial footwear company only research and develop Nitirle Rubber Sole (NBR) \"SOFT Trac Rubber\" Comfort Technology which is the latest most acceptable by the current market.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The Maggie earrings are made from cherry wood, hypoallergenic metals and turquoise stone. Each diamond measures approximately 0.75\" each all together measure approximately 4\" tall. These light weight earrings are handmade with love in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. 10% of proceeds go towards planting new trees for next generations and restoring our coast in the fight against coastal erosion.\nAlso Available at Our Baton Rouge, Louisiana Location.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Long sleeved lightweight distressed genuine leather jacket. Notched collar. Off-center front zip closure. Adjustable belt hemline. Zipper pockets at waist. Buttoned flap pocket at chest. Metal silver-toned hardware. Fully lined quilted interior. Custom design individually hand painted.\nSIZE + FIT. Slim Fit. True to size.\nModel is 5’11 and is wearing a size X-Small.\nMATERIAL. Shell. 100% Lamb Leather.\nLining. 100% Polyester.\nTrim. 100% Cotton.\nThis is an upcycled leather jacket.\nSTYLE ID. 130000-02-17.\nPRODUCT OF PAKISTAN.\nCARE INSTRUCTIONS. Professional Leather Clean Only.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Acacia is a very special wood in the Bible as it was the material used to build the Ark of the Covenant. For that reason we decided to experiment and age our 2019 Reserve Roussanne in Acacia barrels. This wine offers a medium body, crisp acidity and a clean finish. Grown at One Way Vineyard; soil type is Pullman clay loam; vineyard elevation is 3,140 ft. Fermented at 56 degrees F; Malolactic fermentation conducted after primary.\nBEST OF CLASS - San Francisco Chronicle Competition\nWe've married Orange Muscat (50%) and Roussanne (50%) from the Texas High Plains to create this refreshing white wine. Expect medium plus acidity and a gentle, lingering finish. Fermented at 60 degrees F; malolactic fermentation not conducted after primary; aged in stainless steel. Wine was finished at 3.35 pH.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "This LED light bulb is a professional LED lamp for line voltage.\n1. This LED light bulb consumes very low energy.\n2. Low thermal output with no UV\n3. As a result of its plastic casing, the LED light bulb is shockproof and vibration-proof.\n4. It is not suitable for use with dimmers.\n5. Extremely long life.\nThis LED light bulb is ideal for indoor use, such as in family, hotel, shopping mall, spot lighting etc.\n|Luminous Flux(lm)||Power(w)||Diameter (mm)||Height(mm)||Material|\n|HR-HPP014-A||100~240V||E27||5x1w||140||White/ W white||≥310||5.6||60||115||AL|\n|HR-HPP014-B||100~240V||E26||5x1w||140||White/ W white||≥310||5.6||60||115||AL|\n|HR-HPP014-C||100~240V||B22||5x1w||140||White/ W white||≥310||5.6||60||115||AL|\nHUARI is a China LED light bulb manufacturer and supplier. We offer LED light bulb, LED tube light, and pear shape energy saving lamp. Our high quality products are offered at competitive prices. HUARI is located in China, and the full chain of manufacturing HID auto light, LED down light can be completed in China, even in one city. Lower manufacturing cost saves your purchasing cost. The more details of each product are shown on the page with description.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The GHK-CU Revitalizing Serum allows the skin to absorb nutrients instantly with powerful moisturizing properties that enhances skin water retention. It also contains an anti-wrinkle peptide complex formula which repairs and revitalizes skin.\nHow to Use:\nAfter applying Toner, apply an appropriate amount evenly onto the face and neck, and massage until absorbed.\nSuitable for all skin types, especially for post-surgery skin.\n- The Benefits of GHK Copper Peptide with Skin Aging Clinical studies have shown that a complex formation of copper with a GHK tripeptide does stimulate and promote collagen synthesis. When compared to tretinoin, (acidic vitamin A) Vitamin C, and melatonin, copper peptide increased the production of collagen significantly more than those three ingredients alone.\n- The Benefits of GHK Copper to Reduce Scarring GHK copper peptide will reduce pro-inflammatory interleukins thereby reduce scarring. Preventing this inflammatory response will allow the regenerative repair processes to restore normal tissue structures.\n- Summary Copper in Skin Care The delivery system of copper is important for copper to be able to provide the essential functions relative to tissue repair, and have anti- aging benefits. GHK copper peptide uses the body’s natural protective carrier for copper. The manner of copper binding is important, and is dependent on the complex GHK tripeptide for proper delivery of copper to the cells, and into the skin.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Your Premier Epoxy Floor Covering Specialists\nIn the ever-evolving world of 2023, epoxy flooring remains a top choice for both residential and commercial spaces in Arizona. With its exceptional durability, long-lasting performance, and seamless surface, epoxy coatings provide a smart investment. Enhance the aesthetics of your space with a wide range of colors and finishes, while enjoying easy maintenance and cleaning. Whether it’s reviving your basement, patio, or walkway, epoxy paint concrete offers a revitalized look while protecting against cracks, stains, and weather damage. In addition, epoxy flooring offers slip-resistance, versatility, and cost-effectiveness, making it an ideal choice for any property. Experience the transformative power of epoxy coatings, including epoxy paint concrete, and elevate your space to new levels of durability, functionality, and visual appeal.\nWhy Choose Arizona Epoxy Floor Cover?\nWe take pride in delivering the highest quality epoxy floor coverings on the market.\nWith years of experience in the industry, our team of experts is here to guide you through every step of the process\nOur epoxy floor coverings are designed to meet the highest safety standards, providing slip-resistant surfaces that minimize the risk of accidents and injuries.\nWe offer a wide range of epoxy flooring options to suit your specific needs.\nOur efficient processes, combined with our dedicated team, ensure that your epoxy floor covering project is executed seamlessly from start to finish.\nWith Arizona Epoxy Floor Cover you get the best value for your investment, enjoying beautiful, high-performance floors that stand the test of time.\nArizona Epoxy Floor Coating, the premier provider of epoxy floor coating solutions in Arizona. We specialize in delivering high-quality epoxy floor coatings for both residential and commercial properties. Whether you need a durable and visually appealing garage floor coating, epoxy paint concrete or a reliable epoxy flooring solution for your commercial space, we have you covered.\nTransform your swimming pool area with our stunning pool epoxy floor coating service. Our seamless and slip-resistant finish enhances both the beauty and safety of your pool environment. Experience the durability and easy maintenance of our expertly applied coatings for a luxurious oasis that will leave a lasting impression.\nElevate the elegance of your home with our exceptional residential epoxy floor coating service. Our seamless and customizable finishes provide a sleek and modern look or a warm and inviting ambiance. Experience the perfect blend of style and functionality as our durable coatings protect your residential space for years to come.\nUpgrade your garage with our epoxy garage floor coating services in Arizona. Our durable epoxy coatings create a seamless and glossy surface that resists chemicals, stains, and tire marks. Enjoy a long-lasting, visually impressive garage floor that stands up to tough conditions. Schedule a consultation now.\nEnhance your business space with our premium commercial epoxy floor coating service. From retail stores to warehouses, our expert application creates a seamless, durable surface that adds aesthetic appeal and withstands heavy foot traffic. Elevate your business environment with our customized solutions that reflect your brand identity while providing exceptional durability and low maintenance.\nRequest a Quote", "label": "No"}
{"text": "This fits your .\nMake sure this fits\nby entering your model number.\nFull stainless steel material, durable using\nPare the whole potato, and make chips at once\nLow machine cost, and make high profit\nStainless Steel Spiral Potato Chips slicer cutter\nThe potato slicer is made of full stainless steel,It can be use not only commercial shop ,but also home to make fired potato spring.\nWhen you operate the potato slicer ,the potato will be slicer in order,it will make you fell hungry and want to eat them at once.\nBecause of its economic advantage,it is very popular by the people.You can serve your customers or guests with the twist chips in different tastes by adding different flavors.\n1. Full stainless steel material, durable using\n2. Pare the whole potato, and make chips at once\n3. Unique modeling\n4. Simple operation\n6. Low machine cost, and make high profit\nPackage Contents: 1x Stainless Steel Spiral Potato Slicer\nTop-cofrLD Stainless Steel Tornado potato machine potato spiral cutting machine potato cutter machine/potato chips machine - B00P66RU2O", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Raindrop Nylon Trough Float Valve Low Pressure 1.1/4inch\nGlass Filled Nylon Float Valves\nA long time favourite valve used extensively throughout Australia for over 30 years.\nAvailable in High Pressure and Low Pressure versions.\nCapable of handling pressures up to 90PSI (700Kpa) depending on the length of rod and size of float.\nAvailable in 20mm (3/4\"), 25mm (1\"), 32mm (1 1/4\"), 40mm (1 1/2\") & 50mm (2\")\nCan also be supplied on request with stainless steel rod and bullet float attachment for very corrosive environments.\nGot Questions? Call us, we're happy to help.\nPh: 1300 327 626 or click here to contact us!\nComplete with Stem, Bullet & Pin", "label": "No"}
{"text": "We are here for your questions anytime 24/7, welcome your consultation.Get Price\nbest quality sbm crushers,there are a number of sbm crushers. available for purchase on alibaba.com with just a few clicks. for example, the stone crushers are used for crushing stones and hard rocks fed into it. they are highly efficient and can be easily transported. hydraulic breakers are used for demolishing hard structures and can be easily controlled..source high quality sbm stone crusher 150tph stone,high quality sbm stone crusher 150/tph stone-crusher-machine-price, you can get more details about from mobile site on m.alibaba.com high quality sbm stone crusher 150/tph stone-crusher-machine-price us $ 98,666 - 99,999 / set.\nsbm news. algeria basalt 2013 quarry plant price in india aug 6, 2013 cost of crushing plant in india aug 5, 2013 uae crusher price,cost of stone crusher aug get more used sbm rock crusher -\n200. 493031503700. jaw crusher is widely used in various materials processing of mining construction industries, such as it is suit for crushing granite, marble, basalt, limestone, quartz, cobble, iron ore, copper ore, and some other mineral rocks. supply the most current design and technical expertisesupply parts sales and training\nchina sbm gold crusher machine price, gold hard stone crusher, find details about china gold crusher machine, gold crusher machine for sale from sbm gold crusher machine price, gold hard stone crusher - shibang industry technology group co., ltd.\nsbm 2018 new product stone machine low price impact crusher manufacturer as a professional impact crusher manufacturer, we use the steel material to make pe impact crusher. sbm 2018 new product stone machine low price impact crusher parts impact crusher mainly consist of two impact plates, one is fixed impact plate, the other is movable impact\nchina sbm high quality fine reversible impact crusher price, find details about china milling machine, mining equipment from sbm high quality fine reversible impact crusher price - evangel industrial (shanghai) co., ltd.\nsbm impact crusher for sale by sbm impact crusher manufacturers sbm impact crusher suppliers among top sbm impact crusher manufacturing companies that have sbm impact crusher for sale in china, turkey, india, germany at tradekey.com\nimpact liner for impact crusher 1315(sbm type) we supply spare parts such as jaw plates, blow bars, liner plates, hammers, mantles, concaves, crusher backing, wedges, bolts and nuts etc. they are widely used in metal recycling, mining, metallurgical, chemical, cement,\nmanufacturer of impactor crusher spares part - hazemag blow bars, hartl sbm crusher blow bars, rotor carbide tips replacement spares (for vsi crushers) and crusher blow bars offered by melco precisions private limited, faridabad, haryana.\nfob reference price get latest price harga crusher cone sbm harga crusher cone sbm partes de cone crusher sbm cone crusher spring pyb sbm katalog cone crusher pyb 1200 crawler mobile crushing and screening station helps customers to recycle resourc why is it dmi/dms again has repeatedly become the popular flow of mine...\nsbm ft cone crusher price. second hand 7ft sbm cone crusher price cone crusher in ncr philippines price of 250 tph stone crusher cone crushers for sale philippines 4 footer cone crusher in ncr 4 sbm cone crusher cone crusher used 1080 1094 1077 1085 1099 stone crusher machine in china scm type of cs cone crusher 3 foot 4 12 ft 5 12 ft 7ft and the.\nsbm crusher pyb 600 manual manual sbm cone crusher pys b1324 sbm primary cone crusher manuals get price spring cone crusher machine cone crusher spare spring cone crusher machine cone crusher spare parts find plete details about spring cone crusher machine cone crusher spare partscone crusher machinespring. cone crusher spring pyb 1200 zenith\nstone crusher. $98,666.00 - $99,999.00 / set. 1 set (min. order) low price stone rock concrete breaking jaw crusher machine for granite and basalt. for stone. $88,888.00 - $98,565.00 / set. 1 set (min. order) factory price mobile crusher plant mobile crusher concrete waste concrete crushing machine. mobile crushing.\ncrusher tecnical specification 200tph asmtrustorgin jaw crusher technical specification pe250x400 sie of feeding sie mm 210 capacity 150 to 200 tph output sies get price 650t/h, the biggest capacity of coarse crushing plant\nsbm stone crushers gambar 200 tph. sbm stone crusher 200 tph images sbm stone crusher 200 tph images wffofoundation 500 tph to 600 tph stone crushers youtube sbm is a coal crusher tonstone crusher kap 200 ton henan mining heavy machinery sbm mobile crusher 200 tph get more get price and support online\nsbm jaw crusher for stone sbm jaw crusher specification. apr 16, 2021 scm jaw crusher - greenrevolution.org.in. sbm crusher pe600x900. 900 x 1200 jaw crusher home and has a drive power of 200 kw get price jaw crusher pe600x900 hydraulic cone crusher scm jaw crushers dealers in south africa get may sbm crusher pe600x900 pavercoin pe600x900 jaw crusher jaw crusher pe600x900\nsbm cone crusher manual pdf belsaw model 10293 manual - jaw crusher, cone crusher sbm is a professionaly manufacturer of stone crushers and grinding mills, get price and support online sbm cone crusher repair manual - mdubiz.sbm cone crusher site in chinatph basalt crushing, feb 10, 2019 in december, 2015, the customer bought from.\nsbm crusher price for sale sbm crushers grinding mill mobile crusher about sbm get price 1200000 m 2 of production bases by 2019 sbm has built 6 advanced manufacture bases which cover a total area of over 1200000 m 2 contain various of crusher and grinding mill production line such as sand making machine mobile crusher vibrating screen and.\njaw crusher 400x600 rock jaw crusher price is a new crushing machine developed by sbm, the jaw crusher manufacturer, after the release of traditional jaw crusher. this jaw crusher is a perfect combination of modern science and technology and the production practice, which can better satisfy the automatic production demands of vast customers.\nsbm is the poineer of stone crushing technology we developed complete range of mobile stone crushing machinery for sale including jaw crusher impact crusher gyratory crusher cone crusher and mobile crushing plant if you want to know mobile crusher machine price in india and need mobile crushing plant for contracting with the ability to...\nsbm crushers grinding mill mobile crusher machine for. so if you are looking for crushers or mills sbm deserves your attention about sbm get price 1200000 m 2 of production bases by 2019 sbm has built 6 advanced manufacture bases which cover a total area of over 1200000 m 2 contain various of crusher and grinding mill production line\nmay 13, 2020 the k3 series portable crushing plant and k wheel-type mobile crusher of sbm are all hot products in the market. many well-known companies around the world came there to buy this product. get price. get solution. sale phone (24/7) 86-21-58386189, 58386176.\nportable crusher plant. portable crusher is sbm to meet all kinds of customers high quality, high yield and painstaking research and development needs a new equipment, almost can be applied in all fields of ore, construction, recycling, crushing, crushing, fine crushing, ultra -", "label": "No"}
{"text": "925 silver earrings. Lenght: 2 cm\nArmonic ring made of metal and glass beads with a enameled silver pendant. Diameter: 2 cm, adjustable\nThere are no reviews yet.\nYour email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *\nYour review *\non all order over €150.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The yin yang represents two seemingly opposite forces, coexisting in beautiful harmony.\nThis piece features a solid, double sided (there are diamonds on both sides) 14k yellow gold pendant in a solid gold hand made chain. There are four white round brilliant diamonds with total carat weight 0.06ct.\nPendant diameter is approximately 9.8mm. The total chain length is 7\" with a station at 6.5\".\nEvery piece is entirely handmade to order in Los Angeles.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Long flexible shank installer screw tip drill bit by Irwin. Long flexible installer bit provides more reach, and the flexible shank helps in challenging positions. The screw tip allows to drill without putting pressure on the bit. Hole in flute for easy wire pulling through walls, ceilings and floors. This drill bit measures 1/2\" in diameter and 54\" in length.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Wall Mounted Paper Towel Holder For Wall\nHolder items shop unique design and less price cheap boutique gealuna wall mount paper towels robes clothing includes screws and industrial look. Anywhere. Wall mounted paper towel holder for wall design, the home depot to dry ones. Free shipping on all made of different styles and less price cheap wall mounted reserve toilet paper towel bar in towel bar in a onestop storage rack with screws and more on the included hardware set with our great deals like interdesign wall lets you can stop your patio. Rubbermaid paper holder diy industrial paper holders toilet paper towel holder is easy carrying making it lasts for.\nMy husband mounted iron handpainted price for a wallmounted paper holder and p500 steel wallmounted organizer expands from all orders over free instore pickup. The market daltile 6×6 gloss white shower tile deep tub on the home. Wall mounted paper towel holder for wall ideas, holder for wall mounted toothbrush holders mid century modern wall mounted towel holders mid century modern and designer richard landon he says the curb cover them in white wall mounted toothbrush holders toilet paper towel holder plans paper towel holder not only does it features a number of taking an ideal solution for decorations related tags iron paper holder not only.\nFree shipping on quill brand clear letter size wall mounted on the home mount it anywhere. Enjoy free shipping on quill brand new kamenstein wall mounted toilet paper holder european wall mount it lasts for all orders over and contemporary with ease. Wall mounted paper towel holder for wall, clear letter size wall. Design x with confidence. Like interdesign wall mounted toilet paper towel rack for sensis wall mounted toilet paper towel holder hot bargain prices buy comfify fleur de lis cast iron wall mounted toilet paper holder rrp. Mounted towel units interchangeable receptacle. Steel and brooms organize with fast free.wall mounted paper towel holder for wallwall mounted paper towel holder for wall designwall mounted paper towel holder for wall ideas", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Product DescriptionComplete your sophisticated contemporary kitchen or dining area with this stool. Choose from a variety of finishes and fabrics to customize the perfect look for your home.\nDimensionsCOUNTERW23.5\" / D23.5\" / H41\" / SH26.25\"\nBARW23.5\" / D23.5\" / H45\" / SH30.25\"\nOptionsHeightFabric or leather upholsteryFrame in powder coated or brushed steel, brass\nShips In6 weeks\nDownload the Cut Sheet\nFully welded base\nComfort seat included\nMatching dining chair available\nFabric or leather upholstery\nBrass or brushed stainless or powder coated steel finish\nCountry of Origin\nThank you! We'll get back to you as soon as possible.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Feather choker necklaces handmade from copper in red and golden watercolor artwork by Lynn Bean. Buy unique copper multi pieces feather necklaces at Copper Reflections. The colorful copper feather necklace is available with a beautiful 20 inches long copper color chain.\nRed Copper Feather Necklace LN-108\nCopper red feather choker necklace handmade from copper in red watercolor artwork by Lynn Bean. This appealing colorful feather necklace consists of five copper feather pendants attached together with jump rings. Buy impressive art jewelry copper feather choker necklaces created in brightly red-colored accents.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "ROMIKA Ibiza 66\nThis practical leather mule features three adjustable straps with Velcro closure and a soft leather and microfiber lining for breathable comfort. A removable padded insole provides all-day cushioning and support while a lightweight PU sole delivers flexible durable grip and traction. Heel height: 1.4 inches. Platform height: 0.6 inches.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "- Weight 90 gr.\nDimensions 16cm X 4cm\nAuthentic smooth brown leather on the outside\nSmooth brown leather inside\nClose with a button\nLeather pattern on the back\nIt has a wooden base for King Size papers\nWith wooden blade for filling\nExclusively for a small amount of tobacco (in a bag) and accessories\nDesign: Mary Poppins Mini Pouch\nThe tobacco case ORIGINAL KAVATZA MP15 MARY POPPINS is made of authentic brown leather and has a piston for pressing cigarette smoke. It has space for a tobacco bag, King Size papers, filters and a lighter. The original ORIGINAL KAVATZA leather label is the seal of the incomparable quality ORIGINAL KAVATZA.\nOriginal Kavatza Mary Poppins Mini Pouch MP15", "label": "No"}
{"text": "|Color Dare 189|\nI started with a piece of Hollyhock paper - cut at 1.25\"x 5.5\" and use Hollyhock ink circles to make patterned background. For the next strip, I used Juniper washi tape (retired) and for the final strip, I used Thistle paper embossed with the dots folder and then sanded the raised dots for the white to show through.\nI used a piece of white ribbon on the top and cut a banner for the title from the Thousand Thanks stamp set. The small flower is Hollyhock ink and paper backed with a Juniper leaf.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "YOUR TEAM.YOUR COLOURS.\nLike other shorts from our Stadium collection, the Chelsea F.C. Shorts pair replica design details with sweat-wicking fabric to give you a game-ready look inspired by your favourite team.This product is made from 100% recycled polyester fibres.\n- Breathable fabric with Nike Dri-FIT Technology moves sweat away from your skin for quicker evaporation, helping you stay dry and comfortable.\n- Replica design is modelled after what the pros wear on the pitch.\n- Standard fit for a relaxed, easy feel\n- 100% polyester\n- Machine wash\n- Colour Shown: Black/Hyper Crimson\n- Style: DB6231-010", "label": "No"}
{"text": "We assemble and certify products for industrial storage\n- Pallet racks\n- Shuttle racks\n- Picking racks\n- Drive-in racks\n- Archive shelves\n- Cantiveler racks\n- Gravity shelving\nStructures & platforms\niMetal offers mezzanine metal platforms for large spans and loads (up to 1500Kg/sqm) made with hot-rolled profiles, supplied with turnkey formula.\nIndustrial and Civil Ladders\n- Indoor & outdoor industrial stairs\n- Industrial ladders for public passage\n- Industrial connecting stairs between floors\n- Industrial building safety ladders\n- Industrial ladders for factory\n- Industrial ladders for private use\nImetal has structured a special engineering office that, through a specific item, creates the document file of any shelf, using the collaboration of highly specialized partners and special software.\nThe documentation thus obtained allows, in addition to being compliant with safety standards, to comply with the ISO Standards laid down. Certification can cover both static and seismic aspects.Read more\nFor the design, manufacture and installation of steel metal structures, marketing and installation of shelving, partitions and false ceilings\nWelding procedure according to ISO 3834-2:2021 for the construction of steel metallic structures\nFactory production control according to EN 1090-1:2009 up to and including execution class EXC3, methods 2, 3a, 3b\nThe safety of your warehouse and your staff always comes first for us. Our shelving inspection, repair and metal shelving replacement services ensure product efficiency and reduce additional costs to your business.\nRegular inspection of industrial metal shelving is important to ensure the safety and peace of mind of those working and operating within the storage space.Request offer now", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Building solutions firm Everest Industries plans Rs 60 crore expansion in Nashik\nThe company is setting up a solar power generation project with 2 MW capacity at the unit at Rs 12 crore investment.\nNASHIK: Building solution providing firm Everest Industries Ltd on Wednesday said it will expand its existing Nashik (Dindori) facility with Rs 60 crore investments in the next two years.\nMoreover, the company is setting up a solar power generation project with 2 MW capacity at the unit at Rs 12 crore investment. The company has eight manufacturing units in the country, including one at Lakhmapur in Dindori tehsil of the district.\nEvereset Industries Ltd managing director Manish Sanghi said, \"We are engaged in providing complete building solutions, including roofing and boards, with eight manufacturing facilities across the country, including Nashik being our major manufacturing unit. Of our total annual sales turnover of Rs 1,313 crore, the Nashik plant contributes Rs 150 crore. We are planning to expand our existing Nashik facility with total investment of Rs 60 crore investments in next two years.\"\nHe added, \"We are also setting up 2 MW solar power project at our existing facility. We have set up a solar project at our facility in Tamil Nadu and Nashik's will be our second solar power project. We will set up solar power generation projects in our other six units if the project goes successful.\"\nEverest Industries' Nashik facility, which is spread over 50 acres, manufactures fibre cement roofing sheets, fibre cement boards and rapicon wall panels etc. The Nashik facility has close to 500 workers and its annual turnover is close to Rs 150 crore.\nSanghi said, \"Building products segment contributes 63% to the company's revenues, while the steel building segments contributes the remaining 37% of its business that offers customised building solutions in steel such as pre-engineered steel buildings, smart steel buildings, metal roofing and cladding.\"", "label": "No"}
{"text": "rendezvous hotel brisbane\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n|Look up rendezvous hotel brisbane in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.\n- rendezvous hotel brisbaneAwarded a UK patent, Senior’s PURe® range of energy-efficient aluminium windows and doors is the first on the UK market to benefit from an enhanced thermal barrier manufactured from expanded polyurethane foam (PUR). Traditionally used in cladding and insulation products, the innovative use of PUR as a thermal barrier in windows and doors gives the PURe ® range the potential to achieve U-values as low as 0.71W/m2 K when calculated as a commercial CEN standard window and 0.93W/m2 K when calculated as a CEN standard door. Offering exceptional thermal efficiency, build quality, and desirable minimalist aesthetics, Üni_Slide can achieve frame sightlines as slim as 20mm, and a slim central interlock, while being able to support sliding panels of up to 3m high and 2.2m wide. The product can be assembled in a limitless run of units, with each panel capable of holding up to 320kg of glass. This beautiful bespoke bottle was designed by M&E Design. It perfectly demonstrates how glass can be used as a vessel for ambition, style, and sophistication. The bottle was created with none of the usual visual cues of a standard whiskey bottle. Instead, it was crafted to celebrate the liquid inside and the process behind its creation. The design takes its cues from laboratory glassware found in the micro-distillery and the paneling of a whiskey cask. It has been shaped to refract and bounce light. The side panel embossing produces a Kaleidoscope of patterns within the body of the bottle, bringing Method and Madness together. This innovative, hexagonal shaped bottle has been designed for experimental super premium whiskey. These extra white flint glass bottles have been manufactured by Allied Glass. Euroglaze trade customers are seeing returns on the company’s ongoing marketing investment, with leads generated now being distributed directly to them. Owing to the property’s location in heart of the Yorkshire Dales, it was also vital that the new windows and patio doors offered superior thermal efficiency and acoustic performance as well as ease of operation and an attractive appearance.\n|This rendezvous st lucia resort page lists articles associated with the title Seo.\nIf an rendezvous definition led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "These first class fry pans are perfect for omelettes, burgers, crepes and sauteing vegetables! The French Classic Tri-Ply Stainless cookware has a three-layer design that ensures optimal heat. A pure aluminium core enveloped by pure stainless steel provides professional performance and the Heat Surround Technology allows heat to be evenly distributed along the bottom and side walls of the cookware. This cookware features contoured, stainless steel stick handles that remain cool and provide a comfortable grip, and can be used on induction stovetops and it is also freezer safe for food storage.\nZawadeal Cuisinart French Classic Tri-Ply Stainless 12″ Fry Pan\nBe the first to review “Zawadeal Cuisinart French Classic Tri-Ply Stainless 12″ Fry Pan” Cancel reply\nThere are no reviews yet.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "We enjoy a very good reputation among our customers for our excellent product quality, competitive price and the best service for\npu leather arm chair, Mirrored Three Drawer Chest\n, Headboard For Sale\n, Leather Headboards\n, We have now experienced manufacturing facilities with a lot more than 100 workers. So we are able to guarantee short lead time and good quality assurance.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Sign up for email alerts below and we will automatically email you when we find similar listings.\nGet email updates for mixers and blenders\npietro berto 200-pound spiral mixer, dough mixer. complete with stainless steel bowl measuring 25\" diameter x 15\" deep and hook arm. previously used at dessert manufacturing facility.\ntecnopast spiral mixer 160qt year: 1995 mixer purposely designed to meet the requirements of small and medium bakeries. structure made of electro-welded and stove-enamelled steel. spiral made of hi...\nstainless steel table top dough type mixer, manufacturer unknown (compares to hobart), 18\" diameter bowl x 9\" deep, with spiral type mixing arm, rotary bowl and central baffle, bowl safety guard w...\nartofex stainless steel dough mixer. -164 gallon -stainless steel mixing arms -45\" diameter x 24\" deep bowl dimensions -two stainless steel bowls. -12 hp, 3 phases, 60 cycles, 220 volts motor.\n700 cu ft, mobile or stationary, tandem.\n700 sf round bale processor / square, refurbished, new tank hardened, 1 year warranty.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Precision Metalform Ltd\nAn industry leader in close tolerance sheet metal products, specializing in enclosures and fine limit cabinetry manufacture. With cutting edge TRUMPF automation, advanced CAD/CAM software solutions, and a skilled manufacturing team, we meet the needs of the Aerospace, Medical, Computer, Office Products, Power Management, Telecommunication, Electronics, Traffic Control, POS fixture & dispenser, CCTV, and Automation systems industries, along with others requiring fine limit metal forming.\n- Country/Region: Canada\n- Address: 118-1680 Broadway Street, Port Coquitlam, BC, Canada\n- Website: www.precisionmetalform.com\n- Business Type: Manufacturing\n- Main Products: An Industry Leader In Close Tolerance Sheet Metal Products, Specializing In Enclosures And Fine Limit Cabinetry Manufacture. With Cutting Edge TRUMPF Automation, Advanced CAD/CAM Software Solutions, And A Skilled Manufacturing Team, We Meet The Needs Of The Aerospace, Medical, Computer, Office Products, Power Management, Telecommunication, Electronics, Traffic Control, POS Fixture & Dispenser,\n- Year Established: 1992\n- Number Of Employess: 51-100\n- Main Markets: Americas\n- Contact Person: Mr.Dug Wilson\n- Department: Sales\n- Fax Number:\n- Zip/Post Code: V3C 2M8\n- Machining Engineering machining, engineering, design, industry stamps\n- Prolinkmolds plastic injection molds and hot runner systems\n- Aeco Industries Inc. custom cnc machined components\n- Ian Chambers & Associates equipment parts\n- MAD Oilfield Parts Ltd industrial engine parts\n- Roto Engravers Inc die resharp, rotary dies, printing press, rewinder, fan folder, dies\n- Streamline Automation cnc equipment, rapid prototyping\n- HiTech Welding custm fabricated metal parts\n- CHEER WAY PRECISION PARTS cnc precision parts, parts:1 20, partsprecision turning/milling parts ...\n- GUANGZHOU SUNDA INTERNATIONAL TRADING CO., LTD ceramic tile,wall tiles, floor polished tile, ruglass, shower tray, louver frame, wc ...\n- Pt Royal Industries Indonesia meranti, door, scantling 3 layer, door jamb\n- Sinomajinjing Fiberglass Co., Ltd. fiberglass tissue, fiberglass mat, roofing mat, etc.\n- Shreeji Power and Insulators Pvt Ltd disc insulators, insulators of11kv, 70KN, 120KN160KN, 210KN, INSULATOR\n- Zhejiang Yiwang Manufacture Furniture Co., Ltd. Rocking Chair,Wooden Furniture,Bathroom Cabinet,outdoor furniture,beach chairs,adirondack ...\n- M/s.Indocap General Industries Aluminnium Closure, Aluminium Seals, Bottle Cap, Bottle Closure, Metal Closure\n- Xi'an International Business Club membership card\n- Pingxiang Xinda Company Brush\n- Jiayang Furniture Factory Mattress.sofa, Bed\n- Shenzhen Jiaxinjie Technology Co., LTD. IP Camera, Cctv Camera.dvr, Nvr\n- Yulin Hexiangyuan Spice and Food Co.,Ltd star aniseeds, cassia cinnamon, pepper, galangal, cumin, fennel\n- JOANNA KURKOWSKA snowboard board,clothes for wnowboarders,clothes for winter,clothes for motorcycle", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Tan Leather Double Sole Fred Brogue Boots\nAnkle high leather boots in tan. Round toe. Brown lace up closure with brown eyelets. Signature perforated detail and serrated edges throughout. Twill pull loop at heel collar. White foxing. Tonal stitching. Leather upper, rubber sole. Imported.\nYou Save 50%", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Gregor 14.5’ aluminum boat. 4,350 gold beach pic hide this posting restore restore this posting. 1,000. favorite this post. jun 15.Gold mining equipment for sale. 1. the gold sonic concentrator or quotlive sluicequot, a two tray, heavy duty high oscillation gravity concentrator for hardrock and alluvial precious metals eaxtraction and concentration. these process from 50 to 150 tons per hour and can be placed in series for higher capacity operations. 2.Oro concentrators - global mining equipment. oro-concentrators. the reverse multi-helix spiral concentrator is available in 3 models: the 24 rougher, the 16 cleaner, and the 16 finisher. each concentrator can be set up as a continuous or batch feed. all units are commercial duty, gravity concentrators for both alluvial and fine milled hard mining.Type: mineral processing & screening equipment mineral apllication: gold, tin, copper, plantium chrome ore etc processing capacity: 0.5-1.8t/h power required: 1.1kw weight: 1000kg overall dimension: 56001850850mm.Sale aluminum ore concentrator. ore concentrator mill bins for sale- mining machinery. ore concentrator mill bins for sale. scribd is the world s largest social reading and publishing bins, depdsitos puru agregados, altogether coal, todouno, carbon como sale de in miiib sin;full text of proceedings see other formats.\nSale price: gold webb black sand concentrator see videos blue bowl concentrator - fine gold recovery regular price: 95.00 sale price: keene super mini max power sluice concentrator: gold miner spiral wheel concentrator regular price: 389.00 sale price: magic drop - no more gold float: clean up concentrator with keene miracle mat 2 sizes mining.Designer sale. were price matching selected shoes and apparel for women, men and kids for a limited time. nike. exclusions & restrictions. save on selected styles from top brands online and in stores. now through june 23. restrictions apply. womens sale sweatshirts. all sale & clearance sweatshirts.\nO2totes lightweight carrier for inogen one g5 oxygen concentrator, portable oxygen backpack with adjustable straps & zippered pockets, floral. 4.1 out of 5 stars 21. 59.99 59. 99. free shipping by amazon. only 5 left in stock - order soon. new inogen one g4 external battery charger.Sale aluminum ore concentratorrock crusher equipmentsale aluminum ore concentrator sale aluminum ore concentrator as a leading global manufacturer of crushing and jaw crusher great energy conservation, wide . get price. used fastway concrete plant for sale - binq mining.Us 999.00/ set. ,ltd established in 1992, is engaged in research, manufacture and sale of hydrocyclone and high performance polyurethane elastomer . coverage : the warranty foresees the supply, free of charge, of the parts of the machine that get broken due to manufacturing defects. the warranty does not cover damages and/or loss of production mining.\nIron ore concentrator price for sale we are a professional manufacturer of iron ore concentrator. this series of iron ore concentrator have the characteristics of simple structure, reliable operation and economical operation, and the iron ore concentrator are welcomed by old and new customers.\n1. the gold sonic concentrator or live sluice , a two tray, heavy duty high oscillation gravity concentrator for hardrock and alluvial precious metals eaxtraction and concentration. these process from 50 to 150 tons per hour and can be placed in series for higher capacity operations. 2. portable helicoid concentrators called the goldland blasters which continuous feed and upgrade mining.\nCar 12v dc to dc adapter for air sep airsep life style lifestyle model as081-1 as0811 oxygen machine portable concentrator 12 volts 12vdc power mining.The inogen one g4 is the smallest portable oxygen concentrator we offer, weighing just 2.8 pounds. because it is so incredibly portable and lightweight, the inogen one g4 is easy to take with you wherever you go, allowing you to get oxygen anytime, anywhere, without disrupting your life. our smallest portable oxygen concentrator is only about mining.2. aluminum alloy core drilling rig: the gear of the drilling rig is made of titanium-magnesium alloy and made by special processing technology, which is light in weight, high in strength, and corrosion-resistant.; the main components of the box body vertical axle box, split box, hoist, etc. are made of high-strength aluminum alloy, and the tower and bottom frame are made of high-strength mining.\nJ-5729 gold buddy vl colt drywasher 389.00. picture b the gold buddy vibra-lite pony . this little unit is just slightly smaller than the original gold buddy standing 38 inches tall. the recovery box is 21 long and 9 wide, and the complete drywasher weighs only 15 pounds. j-5728 gold buddy vl pony drwasher 469.00.\nTin concentrator, tin concentrator machine, tin mine concentrating equipment manufacturer / supplier in china, offering tin mine concentrating equipment, tin ore concentrator machine, tin ore concentrating plant, complete set silica sand quartz sand wash and making plant, high recovery niobium tantalum refining machine jig machine and so on.We design, manufacture and supply the md range of gravity separation equipment including spirals, shaking tables and slurry distribution and laundering systems. our australian based head office houses the worlds largest spiral manufacturing facility and produces over 20,000 starts annually. in 2010/11, we manufactured hc33 and ww6 spirals for mining.Pgm ore processing at impala’s ug-2 concentrator in rustenburg, south africa. eugene nel and johan theron - impala platinum ltd.; chris martin and hans raabe - sgs abstract impala platinum limited is the world’s second largest platinum producer, producing more than 1.7 million ounces.Chemicals used for ore mill concentrator. chemicals used for ore mill concentrator all mines in south africa copper ore concentrator rotary chemicals used for ore mill concentrator. 3 10 search all. advanced help copper mining and sulfuric acid plant, copperhill, tenn. leave a message. read more.\nSale aluminum ore concentrator. we are a professional mining machinery manufacturer, the main equipment including: jaw crusher, cone crusher and other sandstone equipment;ball mill, flotation machine, concentrator and other beneficiation equipment; powder grinding plant, rotary dryer, briquette machine, mining, metallurgy and other related equipment.\nHigh quality spiral concentrator this machine is applicable for selecting materials with size 0.3--0.02mm, such as iron ore, ilmenite, chromite, pyrite, azorite, rutile, monazite, phosphorite, oxide ore, tin ore, tantalum ore, niobium ore and other nonferrous metals with distinct specific gravity difference, and rare matels and nonmetal minerals.\nInogen oxygen concentrators for sale oxygen concentrators for sale. inogen provides oxygen concentrator solutions for both portable and stationary use. whether you need a portable solution or continuous flow oxygen, read on to learn more about each oxygen concentrator for sale and how inogen can meet your oxygen therapy needs.\nCopper concentrator plant for sale – . copper concentrator plant for sale. gulin crushing, screening, grinding and washing plant play a great role in aggregate production, ore mining.\nAs a leading global manufacturer of crushing and milling equipment, xsm sale aluminum ore concentratormining offer advanced, rational solutions for any sizereduction requirements, including quarry, aggregate, grinding production and complete plant plan.\nRelated searches for copper ore concentration equipment: iron ore concentrate concentrate flavor concentrated perfume oil oxgen concentrator portable copper ore concentrate chrome ore concentrate zinc ore concentrate oxygen concentrator gold concentrate ore oxygen concentrator 10l oxigen concentrator moremining.Sale aluminum ore concentrator - cingoliavventurait. sale aluminum ore concentrator sale aluminum ore concentrator – traduire cette page chemicals used for ore mill concentrator - gulin machinery copper ore extraction by products; aluminium home case line iron ore concentrator silie dispersant for sale contact supplier contact supplier.\nSep 23, 2020 the smelting sector includes aluminum,copper, ferralloys and nickel, to name a few. foundries & forging. the foundries and forging sector includes ferrous and nonferrous foundries and forginng operations. mining including iron ore, coal, cement, and other bulk metals and minerals.\nFluid bed gold ore concentrator take 1 a fun cheap diy gold recovery tool. for those who are not familiar with fluid beds, this is not a primary concentrator like a sluice box. it is intended to further process the heavy material from a sluice or similar equipment to make the final cleanup easier.mini diy gold fluid bed box. read more.\nPlace the sluice in the flow of a stream or river so that the water enters the flared end and flows through the sluice. if the current is strong you may need to lay some stones against the edge of the sluice to keep it from washing away.\nAlibaba.com offers 1,075 concentrate copper ore products. about 76 of these are mineral separator, 2 are mine mill, and 1 are copper ore. a wide variety of concentrate copper ore options are available to you, such as is concentrate, non-concentrate. there are 1,075 concentrate copper ore suppliers, mainly located in asia.\n911mpe has small gold mining equipment for sale and more specifically mineral processing equipment.our equipment is best used in small scale extractive metallurgy operations operated by small miners or hobbyist prospectors and mining fanatics. 911mpe’ offers gold mining equipment as well as processing equipment applicable to most any base metals: copper, lead, zinc, nickel, tin, tungsten and mining.\nThe copper ore concentration plant machines up for sale are from the leading sellers and trusted manufacturers who assure outstanding quality and steady performance for a long time. these motor-operated copper ore concentration plant machines are available in various distinct models and their capacities may vary for each.\nMay 14, 2020 ore from monarch’s wasamac qc property, near rouyn-noranda, would be shipped via englehart on on the ontario northland railroad to glencore’s kidd creek on concentrator. loads would add new traffic through the corridor, which carries other ore shipments.\nStock 244539 - if you are in the market for an aluminum fish boat, look no further than this 2005 usia 22, priced right at 88,500 offers encouraged. this boat is located in wood village, oregon. she is also equipped with a yanmar engine that has 449 hours. this is a mining.\n24*7 Online SupportGet Quote\nCopyright © 2020 Crusher Mining Machinery Company All rights reserved sitemap", "label": "No"}
{"text": "mobile iron ore crusher suppliers in malaysia\nMobile iron ore crusher manufacturer in malaysia terbay,Mobile Iron Ore Crusher Manufacturer In Malaysia Crusher. Mobile Iron Ore Crusher Suppliers In Malaysia.Mobile iron ore crusher suppliers in malaysia13102019nbsp this statistic illustrates the global demand for mining equipment from 2007 to 2012 as well as a forecast for the year 2017 sorted by region the forecast for 2017 predicts that ...\nMalaysia Iron Ore Crusher EXODUS Mining machine\nRent Crusher And Washing Iron Ore In Malaysia. Mobile iron ore impact crusher for hire in malaysia mobile limestone jaw crusher for hire in items 126 150 of 226 the rdgk is a compact and portable hard rock crusher plant built for results 1 20 of 845 mobile limestone jaw crusher for hire in portable iron ore crusher for hire in malaysia used iron ore crusher provider about mining machinery the ...\nIron ore mobile crusher for sale malaysia\nIron ore mobile crusher for sale malaysia Products. As a leading global manufacturer of crushing, grinding and mining equipments, we offer advanced, reasonable solutions for any size-reduction requirements including, Iron ore mobile crusher for sale malaysia, quarry, aggregate, and different kinds of minerals.\nMobile gold ore jaw crusher for hire in malaysia\nMobile gold ore jaw crusher for hire in malaysia Products. As a leading global manufacturer of crushing, grinding and mining equipments, we offer advanced, reasonable solutions for any size-reduction requirements including, Mobile gold ore jaw crusher for hire in malaysia, quarry, aggregate, and different kinds of minerals.\nIron Ore Jaw Crusher Sell In Malaysia\nused iron ore jaw crusher for sale malaysia.., . used for crush mine ores into small pieces for refining. Get Price And Support Online; Portable Iron Ore Crusher Suppliers In Malaysia. mobile iron ore cone crusher manufacturer in malaysia In,- portable iron ore jaw crusher for sale in malaysia, . 2016 Search malaysia iron ore small jaw crusher to .\nBest Quality iron ore mobile crusher Alibaba.com\n1 / 6. Top quality tire-type iron ore crusher vehicle-mounted gravel crusher track mobile stone jaw crusher plant 250tph. $110,555.00-$116,555.00/ Piece. 1 Piece (Min. Order) Zhengzhou Safed Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd.\nmobile gold ore impact crusher price in angola\nmobile gold ore jaw crusher suppliers angola,portable gold ore jaw crusher supplier in angola MC World mobile gold ore jaw crusher suppliers in angola portable limestone jaw crusher manufacturer in angola mining spare parts angola in malaysia Crusher unit design used gold ore cone Equipment Coal impact get price jaw crusher for hard rock gold ore Jan 15 2013 Call Jason at 3605954445 or email ...\nfl in pit semi mobile gyratory crushers\nMobile Crushers - 911 Metallurgist. Jul 24, 2017 ... An in-pit and mobile crusher facilitates the transport of crusher .... is to use a semi-mobile gyratory crusher unit, located in the mine pit but at... Chat Online Cost-efficient Transport for Open-pit Mines - EMJ. May 10, 2013 ... Carrying ore from the pit bottom to the primary crusher, as ...\nmobile iron ore impact crusher price in india\nOman mobile iron ore jaw crusher price nigeria - quarry crusher , Jan 20, 2016 , Mobile Iron Ore Impact crusher Tanzania Jaw crusher uganda stone ore crusher India Nigeria Mobile Rock Price Online; crusher Bangladeshs calabar .get price\nHot Sale Mobile Crushing Screening Plant Price Stone Of\nworking principle: mobile crushing screening plant price stone of iron ore 350 tph mobile crusher stone crusher plant is usually powered by an external power source. The raw materials are uniformly sent to the jaw crusher or impact crusher by the vibrating feeder for coarse crushing.\nSBM Crusher for Sale in Zimbabwe Mobile Mineral Crushing\nThe mobile crusher equipment features an extensive range of track-mounted crushing plants designed for contracting, quarrying and in-pit crushing applications. The plants are built around robust, high capacity crushers, feeders and screens, enabling them to process practically any rock or ore.\nMobile iron ore crusher for hire in malaysia\nMobile iron ore crusher for hire in malaysia Products As a leading global manufacturer of crushing, grinding and mining equipments, we offer advanced, reasonable solutions for any size-reduction requirements including, Mobile iron ore crusher for hire in malaysia, quarry, aggregate, and different kinds of minerals.\nbest price iron ore crusher in malaysia with favourable\nIron Ore Crusher Plant Iron Ore Crusher Plant Suppliers . alibaba.com offers 8,058 iron ore crusher plant products. wide variety of iron ore crusher plant options are available to you, such as warranty of core components, local service location, and key uganda impact crusher for mining for sale. uganda impact crusher for mining for sale gradall construction equipment for sale 160 listings ...\nMobile iron ore impact crusher price in malaysia\nMobile iron ore impact crusher price in malaysia Products. As a leading global manufacturer of crushing, grinding and mining equipments, we offer advanced, reasonable solutions for any size-reduction requirements including, Mobile iron ore impact crusher price in malaysia, quarry, aggregate, and different kinds of minerals.\nMobile Iron Ore Cone Crusher For Sale Malaysia\nMobile Iron Ore Cone Crusher For Sale Malaysia. Cone Crusher Manufacturer In Uae. About 75% of these are crusher, 1% are mining machinery parts. A wide variety of crusher options are available to you, such as impact crusher, cone crusher, and roller crusher. There are 58 crusher suppliers, mainly located in Middle East.\nZhongxiang Portable Mobile Iron Ore Crusher Buy Mobile\nCrawler mobile crushing plant is to meet market demand, independent research and development of full hydraulic drive crawler chassis self-propelled mobile crushing and screening equipment. Widely used in mining ore crushing, construction waste recycling, construction aggregate production, highway, railway, bridge construction and other industries.\nIron Ore Crusher Crusher Mills Cone Crusher Jaw Crushers\nIron ore crusher plant in the iron crushing process for sale. As leading iron ore crusher seller, liming high performance iron ore crushing plant for iron ore crushing process is widely used in India, Malaysia, Philippine.\nMobile Crusher Eastman Rock Crusher\nMobile crusher is often referred to as ‘mobile crushing plant’, is a wheel or crawler rock crushing plant that innovatively designed for unfixed production sites, it easily movable in a varieties of rock crusher applications like aggregate production, construction waste recycling, quarrying, mining industry.\nFav Memes YouTube\nJan 16, 2021 Dolomite stone processing plant Used Limestone Impact Crusher For Sale In impact crusher in indonessia cz eueuportable concrete crushing equipment is one hire in iron ore cone crusher ...\nIron Ore Mobile Crushing Plant Henan Factory Supply Best\nApr 03, 2021 Mobile Crushing Plant For Iron Ore In India - XSM. Capacity: 100t/h Materials:Iron ore Applications:Mining Main equipment:PP900 Jaw Crusher, 3YK1860 Vibrating Screen, SMG300 Cone Crusher Etc; Introduction: Pablo, from Ecuador of South America, he want to purchase one mobile crushing plant in China, when he learn about that Yifan company is the most professional manufacturer of mobile crushing ...", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Fascinating Glass Lamp Shades For Floor Lamp Such As Natural Motif Marble Bowl\nFile Type: image/jpeg\nFurniture — This furniture, is one of the 11 designs published under the gallery: Awesome Vintage Glass Lamp Shades For Floor Lamp 2017 Collection. In the next page, we have the excellent glass lamp shades for floor lamp sofas and high lights two sets of glass materials [ ... ]. While in the previous page, we have the appealing glass lamp shades for floor lamp on a wooden table with a round foot glass and black shades [ ... ].\nView other and more furniture designs below.\nFile Size: 80 KB\nDimension: 1024x1007 pixels\nDownloaded: 890 times\nUpdated: May 5th, 2017\nBrowse More & Get Even More Inspired\nInterior & Furniture Designs\nTop 10 Tiny Wall Lamp Shades Design Ideas is featuring many amazing interior decor and furniture design but mostly the furniture designs, inluding: Appealing wall lamp shades long box with lights and wall motifs, Extraordinary wall lamp shades lamp glass and steel yellow chicken, Fascinating wall lamp shades hanging lamp shades and wooden knitting, Excellent wall lamp shades crystal and stainless steel ball on, and many more. [ continue ... ]\nGlamorous Bronze Sconce Decor Ideas shows many lovely furniture design and interior decor especially the furniture designs, namely: Bronze sconces antique bronze wall sconces purple wallpaper classic, Bronze sconces oil rubbed bronze candle sconces classic candle, Bronze sconces antique bronze wall sconces outdoor wall sconce, Bronze sconces bronze wall sconce with fabric shade white cabinet, and many more. [ continue ... ]\n2017 Contemporary Plug in Wall Lights Catalog is featuring several great interior and furniture design specially the furniture designs, such as: Stunning plug in wall lights hanging lamp stand and iron materials, Charming plug in wall lights stick wall plastic white shades, Glamorous plug in wall lights hemispherical sticks and steel, Astounding plug in wall lights long tube light is white and modern, and many more. [ continue ... ]\nAwesome Electric Wall Sconces 2017 Design is featuring some gorgeous furniture and interior design but mostly the furniture designs, which includes: Electric wall sconces contemporary wall sconces for living room, Electric wall sconces tiny electric lighting wall sconce beautiful, Electric wall sconces globe electric one light plug in or hardwire, Electric wall sconces wall lights design modern sconces with, and many more. [ continue ... ]\nInspiring Vanity Light with Plug 2017 Design shows some gorgeous interior decor and furniture design principally the furniture designs, for example: Vanity light with plug home vanity light with reclaimed pipe, Elegant lighting : 2 light wall sconce chandeliers for dining, Vanity light with plug plug mirror vanity light for bathroom, Vanity light with plug best ideas about plug in vanity light, and many more. [ continue ... ]", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Keep your grill clean and shiny with the SABER Grill Cleaner & Polish. This foaming cleaner breaks up stains and grime so that they can be easily wiped away. Afterwards, enjoy a polished finish that's meant to keep your grill looking clean.\n- 13-ounce can\n- For use on exterior grill surfaces\n- Perfect for stainless steel, painted steel, cast iron and more\n- Foaming cleaner clings to surface to break up stains and leaves behind a polished finish with a protective layer", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Bring basement floor covering more vivid homesfeed. Garage floor covering ideas 1homedesignscom. Floor covering 28 images vinyl floor covering, garage. Garage floor covering ideas 1homedesignscom. 5 best garage floor covering ideas garage floor covering. Flooring types of garage floor options inspiration home. Bring basement floor covering more vivid homesfeed.\nOffice chair wheels replacement rubber chair casters for. Mosaic tiles, wood inlay designs and wood stain patterns. Chicago refinishing hardwood floor mosaic finger parquet. Hardwood flooring mississauga toronto brampton 15mm. Porter cable hardwood floor nailer carpet vidalondon. Payless floors payless hardwood flooring. Sylpro acoustic underlay for wood, parquet and laminate. Payless floors. Whitewashed floors houzz. Office chair soft rubber caster wheel swivel wood floor. Mohawk oak butternut 5quot; click together engineered hardwood.\nEngineered vs hardwood flooring the differences and. Engineered wood flooring the best compromise for wood. Style selections 5 in barrel hickory engineered hardwood. Mohawk engineered wood flooring gspfxnws for the home. Engineered wood flooring uk s carpet vidalondon. Best 25 engineered hardwood flooring ideas on pinterest. Steiner ranch: real hardwood flooring vs engineered.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "best ceramic wall art images in pottery sand stone blooms by sculpture tile bathroom.\nshop antique looking area rug architectural design ceramic wall art tile free shipping today overstock for bathroo.\nceramic wall art tile bathroom by deco tiles.\ncopper mirror ceramic wall art handmade autumn warmth decorative tiles.\ndots and dashes by ceramic wall art available at uk.\nwall art made from ceramic mosaic garden abstraction 1 tiles.\nabstract ceramic wall art ideas explore 8 of photos for bathroom.\nceramic wall art picture of st cathedral church nouveau tiles.\nceramic wall art face sculpture handmade with love from garden uk.\nsmall ceramic wall art at for sale india.\nceramic tile wall art by at a large of beautiful flowering tree ceramicist decor india.\nlittle treasure by ceramic wall art available at gecko uk.\nshamrock ceramic wall art tile kitchen.\nbearing field by ceramic wall sculpture art artful home tile bathroom.\nwall art design ideas southwestern outdoor ceramic on interior tile garden decor set of 9 uk.\nceramic pigeon wall art three dimensional handmade with love from tiles nz.\nceramic wall flowers art tiles australia.\nwaves ceramic wall installation contemporary by art tile bathroom.\ntiles go beyond grout in ceramic wall art amoeba come sets and add a pop of colour to neutral walls or wallpaper tile kitchen.\ndecorative tile wall art adorable ceramic til.\nceramic flying birds pigeon wall art handmade with love from flowers india.\ne ceramic wall art decor pink flowers tile uk.\nceramic wall art seagull sculpture sculptures white.\nhandmade ceramic wall art by decor india.\nfaux mosaic ceramic bowl in kaleidoscope large gallery wall art tiles.\nbird wall sculptures decorative art hot sell mirror ceramic birds of prey sculpt.\nshop antique looking area rug architectural design ceramic wall art tile free shipping today overstock nz.\nceramic wall art design birds nz.\ncascade ceramic wall art sculpture mixed media image 0 decor india.\ncreative background wall decoration ceramic fish hangings art hanging pendant fashion home white cera.\nelegant ceramic wall art decoration ideas for kitchen bathroom outdoor flowers project awesome cer.\nresin ceramic wall art sculpture decals handmade unique abstract handicraft sea decorative tile.\ndimensional wall art ceramic 3 square white flowers shaped coral stone.\nshop ceramic wall art on rustic decoration women face sculpture from clay decal hanging tiles australia.\nwall art ideas abstract ceramic explore of photos photo gallery plaques ceramics and pottery arts resources throughout decorative ceram.\nceramic tiles art wall outdoor uk.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Ankara Goddess Short Set\nRegular price $50.00\nShipping calculated at checkout.\nAnkara Bodycon shorts Set is made of 100% cotton wax fabric. Ankara prints is authentically made in Africa. Size Medium\nCARE INSTRUCTIONS: Dry Clean ONLY, DO NOT BLEACH, Hang dry, Press with cool iron on the wrong side only", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Aluminium cleaner Power Wash\nBrand: Payback Lubricants\nQty: In Stock\nDelivery time: 1-3 days\nA very effective cleaning agent with amazing effect on stainless and aluminum with explosive speed. Removes oxide, brake dust and impurities on aluminum, stainless and vehicle rims.\nDo not damage painted surfaces but do not apply to glass!\nApplication: Truck tanks, rims, snowmobile chassis and everything else in aluminum.\nA powerful detergent for aluminum hulls, such as \"Buster\". Removes dirt, discoloration and impurities from water without damaging or discoloring aluminum.\nDetergent for vehicles such as passenger cars, lorries, agricultural machinery, motorcycles, caravans, boats and passenger car washing.\nClean efficiently car wheels. Removes brake pads and discoloration very easily without processing.\nThe most effective concrete solvents on the world market today!\nAn effective additive for fluid in vehicles. Increases the cleaning fluid's cleaning ability greatly.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Packing: 1 unit/Box\nTeak is a type of hardwood known for its durability, beauty, and natural resistance to various environmental elements. Our teak timber comes from the Tectona grandis tree, which is harvested from Teak plantation in Java island, Indonesia. Teak is known for its exceptional durability and longevity. It has a relatively low shrinkage rate, less likely to warp, crack, or split. These combination of natural resistance, longevity, and aesthetic appeal make it a popular choice for high-quality, long-lasting furniture pieces.\nWe apply multiple sanding treatments to furniture wood surface. Starting from 180-200 grit to remove visible roughness or imperfections of the wood surface, and progressively apply finer grits until the wood has a beautifully smooth surface\nWe apply a sanding sealer to our furniture before painting or staining the wood surface. The purpose is to fill and seal the pores of the wood, creating a smoother and more even surface, allowing for a smoother final finish, and prevent moisture absorption.\nOutdoor stacking chair made of teak wood, batyline sling fabric, aluminium fittings. Fabric:Batyline SlingPacking: 4 units/boxWeight: 38kgs/BoxVolume:0.558cbm/Box\nModern deep 1 seat made of teak wood, solid brass fitting. Flat packPacking: 1 unit/BoxWeight: 23kgsVolume:0.171cbmExcl cushoions\nOutdoor deep seating made of teak wood, flat pack, solid brass fitting.Packing:1 unit/BoxWeight: 33kgs/BoxVolume:0.246cbm/BoxExcl. Cushions\nSide table for deep seating made of teak wood, flat pack, solid brass fittingPacking: 1 unit/BoxWeight: 14kgs/boxVolume:0.067cbm/box\nModern sun deck with roof made of teak wood, stainless steel fitting, batyline sling fabric.Fabric: Batyline SlingFittings: Stainless steelPacking: 1 unit/boxWeight: 18kgs/BoxVolume:0.738cbm/box\nModern garden reclining seat made of teak wood, stainless steel fitting, batyline sling fabric.Packing: 1 unit/boxWeight: 11kgs/BoxVolume:0.157cbm/Box\nFrench antique Baroque chair accented with rose and anthemion wood carving, scrolling flower with the fronds curling inward that popular on furnishings and decorative arts of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.\nFirst grade teak furniture the Tapian tv cabinet 4 doors. 2 pocket doors top as a tv storage, concealed hinges, floating panel construction, stainless steel plate handles. 2 panel doors bottom and a shelf inside.\nClassic wardrobe cabinet handcrafted of plantation harvested teak wood. Features a large compartment contains 2 drawers and wooden shelves, enclosed by carved reeding panel doors..\nThin teak solid wood structures bamboo wicker panel armoire. An Indonesia original furniture design mixing tropical hardwood and shiny supple bamboo fiber. The armoire consist of a large compartment with a wooden hanger enclosed by centered door. Hand-sanded and stained with candy yellow wood stain, protected with polyurethane spray coating.\nGarden dining table oval shape with extension, made of teak wood, solid brass fitting.Packing: 1 unit/boxWeight: 54kgs/Box", "label": "No"}
{"text": "frightening inc inspiration ideas patio door mini blinds all vinyl patio doors.\nformidable photo window door systems ltd image concept.\nremarkable entrance doors picture design.\nimpressive series photo inspirations.\nwonderful the team pictures design.\nmagnificent home catalogues picture design.\nliterarywondrous timber door manufacturers sliding patio doors pictures inspirations.\nremarkable sliding patio door pictures inspirations.\nexceptional garden french doors specifications photo inspirations.\nunique aspect vinyl sliding glass patio doors are available in white beige and sandstone with photo ideas.\namazing series image inspirations.\nunique large size of sliding patio types of wooden.\nremarkable steel doors pictures design.\nexcellent patio door image inspirations.\nexcellent sliding patio doors picture inspirations.\nsingular patio garden doors image concept.\nawful glass doors rank quite high because of their versatility they can be used practically everywhere in houses offices hospitals and hotels photo design.\nimposing series picture inspirations.\nshocking photo design.\nunusual series photo concept.\nawesome inspiration ideas vinyl patio doors after new white vinyl patio doors image inspirations.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Buy Hanging Wine Glass Rack Holder Wine Glass Hanger Under Shelf Stainless Steel Wine Glass Rack Paper Roll Holder; Shop NOW!\nMade of Sturdy iron metal, Fits under most kitchen cabinets. High-Quality Useful Iron Wine Rack Glass Holder Hanging Bar Hanger Shelf Stainless Steel Wine Glass Rack Stand Paper Roll Holder, Multifunctional, can be also used as a tissue paper roll holder or plastic wrap holder or towel rack; free delivery, and secure shopping!\nCapable to install side by side to hold more stemware\n- Glass Rack Material: Metal Iron\n- Color: Black\n- Feature: Eco-Friendly\n- Dimension: 25x4x9cm\n- Hold up to 3kg\n- Quantity: 1*Wine glass rack", "label": "No"}
{"text": "ZD Windows And Doors Co.,Ltd is one of the leading China aluminium bay window manufacturers, welcome to wholesale cheap aluminium bay window from our factory.\nA multi-panel window, with at least three panels set at different angles to create a protrusion from the wall line.\nFrame material: aluminium alloy\nHardware: Germany or Chinese top brand\nGlue: American, Germany or Chinese top brand\nGlass: insulated glazing\nColor: white, grey, black or customized\nPacking: wood pallets +plastic belts + protective films + air bags", "label": "No"}
{"text": "WeedWakka Heavy Duty\nThe WEEKWAKKA Heavy Duty provides outstanding cutting performance, and is ideal for clearing everything from fine grass to tussock, blackberry, lantana and tree saplings up to thumb thickness. The hardened steel blades cut cleanly and efficiently, and never require sharpening.\nUnlike a conventional steel blade, the double articulated blades of the Heavy Duty deflect if a solid object is struck, which greatly reduces kickback, and is kinder on the brushcutter and its operator. The ability to deflect also makes the blades much less prone to tangling than rigid blades, further reducing down time. These features combine to make the Heavy Duty the ideal tool for clearing a wide range of vegetation on rough, rocky ground.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "4,000 of the world’s largest companies make better and more timely decisions thanks to our unique data, expert analysis and innovative solutions delivered through a single platform.\nAt GlobalData, our mission is to to help our clients decode the future to be more successful and innovative.\nThrough our acquisitions, we have now become one of the largest data and insights solution providers in the world.\nDecode the future of the Technology market\nDiscover more at www.globaldata.com", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Metal bead curtain consists of thousands of small metal hollow balls with antiqued finishes or polished finishes that creates a vibrant and glamorous effect. It can be divided into three different types: round, faceted and ball and chain curtain. They all have extensive range of sizes and colors for your selection.\nA metal bead curtain is a decorative and visually captivating element made from metallic beads that are linked together to form a curtain-like structure. This type of 304/316 stainless curtain is commonly used in interior design, architecture, event décor, and artistic installations to add texture, movement, and a touch of luxury to spaces.\nMetal bead curtains consist of individual metallic beads, often made from materials like stainless steel, aluminum, brass, Carbon Steel Metal Curtain, or other ball and chain curtain. These bead chain curtain can vary in size, shape, and finish to create different visual effects. The beads are linked together in a chain-like manner, allowing them to move and cascade gracefully when disturbed, creating an engaging and dynamic visual display.\n|Product Name||Hanging curtain room divider/Decorative metal ball chain curtain/Decorative Beads Curtains|\n|Material||Carbon Steel, Stainless steel or Copper|\n|Popular Color||Gold, silver,Nickel, gunmetal, antique...|\n|Applications||curtains, screens, partitions in hotel, restaurant, salon, lobby, mall etc|\n4.5mm beaded chain curtain is a standard type for roller blind, and the ball chain connector is able to surround a ball at the end of a chain and snap over its wire connection, which holds it secure. These can be used to connect two lengths of chain, or to connect the ends of the same chain to form a loop.\nWe stock Steel Bead Curtain in bright silver, steel (gunmetal finish), crystal iridescent, black or pearl white, and more.\nWe also offer bendable top ball chain beaded curtains. These Steel Bead Curtains are a wonderful way to wrap a column or decorate an outdoor structure. Our how-to video shows how to hang the metal ball chain curtain in just a few minutes. For ball chain beaded curtains, we recommend hanging each curtain in its proper place before removing the ties.\nInstallation of decorative ball chain curtains/metal galvanized ball/metal bead curtain:\nInterior Design: Metal bead curtains are used as room dividers, window treatments, and wall accents to enhance interior spaces with shimmering and reflective surfaces.\nEvent Decor: They are popular in event settings such as weddings, parties, and exhibitions, adding glamour and elegance to the décor.\nArchitectural Accents: In architecture, metal bead curtains can be integrated into building facades, entrances, and public spaces, creating unique visual statements.\nRetail Displays: Metal bead curtains are used in retail environments to create eye-catching displays and enhance the store's aesthetics.\nArt Installations: Artists incorporate metal bead curtains into their installations to play with light, movement, and texture.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Coal Crushing Equipments - Mining Machinery Co. Coal Crushing Equipments We have Coal Crushing EquipmentsWe make many types of coal crushing equipment like our acc series rolling ring crusher with capacities ranging from 630 and ndash;2350 tph we also offer hammermills impactors double and singleroll\ncoal crusher in coal crushing plant - Farmine Machinery coal crushercoal pulverizercoal crusher after crushed the coal can be as an additive or fuel. the vipeak coal crusher is a new european version coal crusher machine which is developed on the base of absorbing the latest international crushing technology and\ncoal crushing machinery in morocco - Lucioles Coal Crushing Plant For Sale By Coal Crushing Plant In coal crushing plant coal is processed and crushed into different sizes 0 25 mm particle size for coal gas stove coal crusher is the main crushing machine used in coal cru Shanghai Shibang Machinery\nStone Crushing Machine - Gujranwala coal crushing Coal Mining Equipment In Colombia Coal mining pany in australia coal crusher 500 tonnes per hour fitness coal mining plant machinery producer and supplier crusher for sale gujranwala coal crushing machine photo open pit coal mine why coal is crushed in power\nCoal Crushing Production Line Kit By Car - Muzex Coal Crushing Production Line Kit By Car Coal Crushing Production Line Kit By Car Shuliy specializes in the production and sale of charcoal machinery and equipment mainly including charcoal machine pellet machine coal briquetting machine shisha and large\nGujranwala Coal Crushing Machine- Mining Coal Crusher Honours Coal crushing gujranwala gujranwala coal crusher machine Feldspar Crusher gujranwala coal crusher machine gujranwala coal crusher machine XSM excellent mining crushing machinery products or production line design the\nCoal Crusher Coal Crushing Machine Coal Crusher Hammer coal crusher machine has advantages of high production capacity and finished product is about 35mm and it’s adjustable to be changed in different models of primary crushing secondary crushing and fine crushing. 2. As we all know the coal is valued\nStone Crusher Machine Cost Ore Crushing Plant Detailed Ore Crushing Plant Equipment: As a famous and professional stone crusher supplier SBM can provide the advanced stone crushing machine to all the contractors. Stone crushers feature large crushing rate high yield equal product size simple\nmini crusher plant and machinery for coal crushing project Mini jaw crushing plant with screen - Cone crusher DASWELL mini jaw crushing plant is with special design that the jaw crusher and screen compacted together by the strong frame so it is suitable for the clients who . Mini Crusher Plant And Machine For Coal\nCoal Crushing Equipments - Mining Machinery Coal Crushing Equipments We have Coal Crushing EquipmentsWe make many types of coal crushing equipment like our acc series rolling ring crusher with capacities ranging from 630 and ndash;2350 tph we also offer hammermills impactors double and singleroll\nCoal Crushing And Screening Machinery And Equipment Stone crushing machine Missouri mining equipment processing coal gangue coal gangue processing wema machinery coal gangue introduction coal gangue is a rock mixed with organic and inorganic compounds codeposited with coal during coal y in a thin layer\nCrushers For Crushing Coal Crushers For Crushing Coal A and C Machinery is professional mineral processing equipment manufacturer in the world not our equipment has the excellent quality but also our product service is very thorough. Crushers For Crushing Coal Abstract coal crusher\nCoal crushing plant Coal Crusher Coal Crusher Coal crushing plant is the production line of a large-scale open-pit mining era. It integrates materials feeding crushing conveying screening dust removal and quick-installing systems into one unit. EXCT Coal Crushing Plant mainly crushes coal mine from\ncoal crushing and conveying - NAMARI Heavy Machinery coal crushing and conveying Surface crushing and conveyingequipment Single-source supply ofcrushing and conveyingequipment from Komatsu provides an integrated system for maximum availability and productivity. A material handling system simple or complex\nCrushing And Grinding Hydrocyclone Of Coal - Mczb Coal Grinding Mill Plant. Coal Grinding Mill Plant. Coal grinding mill plant is a crucial additional devices pertaining to coal-powder furnace there are 3 solutions to break the actual coal group along with mill these directly into natural powderit is actually crushing\nCoal Crushing Machine Process Crusher Coal Crushing Machine Wholesale Crushing Machine Alibaba com offers 29 357 coal crushing machine products About 60 of these are crusher 1 are other metal metallurgy machinery and 1 are other machinery industry equipment A wide variety of coal crushing\ncoal crushing machine A wide variety of coal crushing machine options are available to you There are 1341 suppliers who sells coal crushing machine on Alibaba.com mainly lo ed in Asia. The top countries of suppliers are India China and India from which the percentage of coal crushing machine supply is\nStages Of Coal Crushing - Mining Machinery Co. Ltd We have Stages Of Coal CrushingMultiple crushing stages of lower reduction ratios when reduction ratios of the coal can be decreased to 41 31 or 21 in roll crushers for instance the feed material can more easily pass through the crushing zone with unimpeded\nProduction Line - Coal crushing and screening plant at sccl Coal crushing and screening plant at sccl The Handling Materials of Coal crushing and screening plant at sccl:pebble calcite granite quartz concrete dolomite bluestone iron ore limestone iron ore coal gangue construction waste\nMini Crusher Plant And Machineries For Coal Crushing plant and machineries for mini coal crusher plant and machineries for mini coal crusher. coal crushing planthenyuan machinery coal crushing plant is a new program of our company. our factory do all works from designproduce to install. a complete coal\nabout coal crushing machin offers 28352 coal crushing machine products. About 62% of these are crusher 1% are other machinery industry equipment and 1% are other food processing machinery. A wide variety of coal crushing machine options are available to you such as hammer\ncoal crushing and grinding - Knock Heavy Machinery coal crushing and grindingWilliams Impact Dryer Mills also known as Crusher Dryers are utilized in complete systems where simultaneous grinding and drying classifying and conveying materials in one continuous automated operation is required These robust\nCoal Crusher in Kolkata West Bengal Get Latest Price Coal Crushers also known as Feeder Breakers are resource re-sizing solutions that size run-of-mine ROM coal through a precise single-stage / multi-stage granulation process. The incoming coal can crushed from 1500 mm x 1500 mm x 1200 mm to 200 mm in single stage crushing and up to 50 mm by double stage crushing.\nStone Crushing Machine - Coal crushing machinery- Stone Crushing Machine - Coal crushing machinery - We provide customers with a variety of good quality construction and mining crushing equipment and optimize the combination of various types of equipment to meet different process needs.\nlarge coal crushing machinery coal crushing in coal mines and pretreatment of materials in coal preparation plants cannot leave the crushing equipment and crushing machinery to undertake various crushing operations. The crushing operation is usually divided into coarse crushing medium crushing and fine crushing according to the size of the feed and discharge .\nCoal Dry Stone Crushing Machinery Coal Dry Stone Crushing Machinery Vertical coal charcoal crusher the vertical coal crusher is widely used for crushing various materials like stone granite trap rock coke coal manganese ore iron ore emery fused aluminum oxide fused calcium carbide lime\nDolomite Mineral Processing Machineries Coal Crushing Dolomite Mineral Processing Machineries Coal Crushing Processed Dolomite Processing Machine In Malaysia. Dolomite powder crusher machine. The jaw crusher machine for sale used in the turnkey dolomite crushing plant is the crusherImpact crusherCS series\nCoal Crushing And Grinding Plant Machinery In India Coal Crushing And Grinding Plant Machinery In India We are a large-scale manufacturer specializing in producing various mining machines including different types of sand and gravel equipment milling equipment mineral processing equipment and building materials\nCoal crushing plant 100 ton hour stone crusher machine Coal Crushing Plant Tons An Hour coal crushing plant 100 ton hour As a leading global manufacturer of crushing and milling equipment we offer advanced rational\nStone Crushing Machine - Coal crushing machinery Stone Crushing Machine - Coal crushing machinery - We provide customers with a variety of good quality construction and mining crushing equipment and optimize the combination of various types of equipment to meet different process needs.\nMini Crusher Plant And Machineries For Coal Crushing Mini Crusher Plant And Machineries For Coal Crushing Project We are a large-scale manufacturer specializing in producing various mining machines including different types of sand and gravel equipment milling equipment mineral processing equipment and building materials equipment.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Thermal Management and Packaging Techniques for High Performance Electrical Systems\nDate of Award\nPh.D. in Engineering\nDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering\nAdvisor: Vamsy Chodavarapu\nMany modern applications - such as aerospace or automotive - demand electronic systems that can operate for extended periods of time at elevated temperatures. Common mitigation techniques for electronic systems operating at high temperatures include thermal passivation or the use of specialized circuits. While these solutions are able to meet many of the requirements of high temperature system design, they are often either intended for short-term applications or are costly when compared to their Commercial-o?-the-Shelf (COTS) equivalents. An alternate solution is to couple thermal management and electronic packaging techniques into a novel cooling architecture to increase the operating temperature of COTS electronic systems. This dissertation investigates the use of Mass Via Array (MVA) and micro Thermo-electric Coolers (TEC) as a low Size, Weight, Power, and Cost (SWAP-C) solution to this problem. Using a systems engineering approach, MVA and TEC devices are investigated individually and as an integrated cooling architecture for a system operating at ambient temperatures between 25 C and 100 C. A variety of modeling simulation techniques in conjunction with measurements of fabricated devices are used to evaluate the performance of this novel cooling architecture.\nElectrical Engineering, Electronic Packaging, Thermal Management, Mass Via Array, Thermoelectric Coolers\nCopyright © 2020, author\nSmarra, Devin, \"Thermal Management and Packaging Techniques for High Performance Electrical Systems\" (2020). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 6924.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Pulled from the seventies' archives, the Square G is reworked in a defining cut-out motif on this ring crafted from aged 925 sterling silver. The geometrical pattern is embellished with Arabesque-style engravings, while textured edges trim the accessory.\nGucci jewelry is made with carefully selected materials. Please handle with care for longer product life.\n- This piece has been produced using hypoallergenic materials in accordance with the current international regulations\n- To care for this piece please clean and polish it with a soft cloth and store it separately", "label": "No"}
{"text": "No products in the cart.\nZSNASSSS – 102MM LETTER A\nDCFB305FB – Concealed Fix Mortice Knob\nDCFB301PB – Facetted Glass Mortice Knob\nDCFB306FB – Ringed Mortice Knob\nDCFB301CPG – Facetted Glass Mortice Knob\nDCFB501CP – Mushroom Mortice Knob", "label": "No"}
{"text": "AFL Fast Connector Termination Kit\nThe FAST Connector Universal Tool Kit provides all of the necessary installation tools required for fiber preparation of 250μm or 900μm fibers, or 900μm, 2mm or 3mm cordage for AFL’s pre-polished FAST connectors. Included in the kit is the CT-30A universal multimode/single-mode cleaver, AFL’s premier cleaver with a 16-position blade and built-in fiber scrap collector.\nThe FAST Connector Universal Tool Kit carrying case contains all the industry standard termination tools required for fiber preparation, as well as, adequate storage for carrying extra FAST connectors for on-site convenience.\n- Industry standard fiber preparation tools\n- Compact design, flexible but rugged case\n- Complete instructions provided\n- Premise environments\n- LAN Fiber-to-the-Desk environments\n- Patch panel and wiring closets\n- FTTx applications", "label": "No"}
{"text": "About product «Catering trolley Blanco TTW-FPK 24-115 DSDE»We want to represent You Catering Trolley TTW-FPK 24-115 DSDE made by BLANCO is generally used for, to organize storage and transportation cooked dishes. The same as, others Catering Trolleys, TTW-FPK 24-115 DSDE есть wheeled feet, that provide freedom ofits movement.\nAnnounced dimensions of this Catering Trolley TTW-FPK 24-115 DSDE from iPelican catalog: length – 1438 mm, depth – 722 mm, height – 1324 mm. In this offered modelcase material – stainless steel. And case material – stainless steel. Due to the high-quality performance and easiness in exploitation this Catering Trolley TTW-FPK 24-115 DSDE is specially made forusing at banquets and other events, upon that providing high quality service and high quality serving food.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "China Color Coated PE Cold Rolled Prepainted Galvanized SUS321 cold or coated prepainted. Color Coated PE Cold Rolled Prepainted Galvanized Steel Coil. Get Latest Price. Min. Order / Reference FOB Price. 10 Tons. US $500-850/ Ton.sp.info SUS321 - SteelJIS - Datasheet, Chemical composition ...SUS321. Classification: Corrosion-resisting / heat-resisting steel Austenitic steel. Standards: JIS G 4303 : Stainless steel bars. JIS G 4304 : Hot-rolled stainless steel plate, sheet and strip. JIS G 4305 : Cold-rolled stainless steel plate, sheet and strip. JIS G 4309 : Stainless steel wires. JIS G 4317 : Hot-formed stainless steel sections.sp.info Precision Stainless Steel Strip_BISCO-China-Professional ...Precision Stainless Steel Strip-BISCO-China-Professional Metal Supplier and Manufacturer-Precision stainless steel strip refers to the cold rolled stainless steel strip with extremely thin thickness and strict requirements for dimensional accuracy, flatness, finish and surface quality. Its thickness is generally less than 0.5mm.sp.info SS 321 Stainless Steel Coil Supplier, SS321 Hot Rolled ...Huaxiao Capacity about 321/321H Hot rolled stainless steel coil,321/321H HRC. Due to providing customers with the highest quality products for many years, Huaxiao Stainless Steel may be one of the most trusted and leading suppliers, exporters, and manufacturers of ss 321 stainless steel coils. Our full range of ss 321 stainless steel coils are ...\nSourcing Guide for Stainless Steel 321: Minerals and energy are of major importance to the world economy. We are here to connect global buyers with reputable and qualified China Msp.info SUBSTITUTE MATERIAL (JIS, BS, DIN ) FOR ASTM …Type 321 G 4304 SUS321 (3) 1501-321S12 17440/1 X6CrNiTi1810 1449-321S31 ... For cold rolled sheet and strip, use corresponding SUS-CP and SUS-CS steels, according to JIS G 4305 and G 4307, respectively. ... Stainless Steel Pipe TP 304 (18Cr-8Ni) G …sp.info What Are the Differences Between Stainless Steel & Cold ...Apr 05, 2018 · The two types of steel that I’m going to cover today are stainless steel and cold rolled steel. Key Differences. First, it’s important to understand that stainless steel is an alloy and cold rolled steel is a process. So, in the case of stainless steel, the material is a metallic compound that’s composed of steel, along with other elements.sp.info FAQ Module - TIASCO- Steel, Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel ...Stainless steel hot-rolled black coils are made by hot rolling of slabs, and most of such coils are supplied to re-rollers. Hot-rolled no.1 coils are made of hot-rolled black coils by annealing and pickling, and they are supplied to plate cutting companies, pipe makers, and cold rolling companies.\nAs one of the leading en1.4304 stainless steel plates manufacturers, suppliers and distributors in China, we warmly welcome you to buy bulk en1.4304 stainless steel plates from our factory. 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According to GB14975-2002 “Stainless Steel Seamless Steel Pipe”, the length of the steel pipe is usually 1.5 to 10m (unfixed length), and the hot extruded steel pipe is equal to or greater than 1m. The cold-drawn (rolled) steel pipe wall thickness is 0.5 ~ 1.0mm, 1.0 ~ 7m; the wall thickness is greater than 1.0mm, 1.5 ~ 8m. B.sp.info Stainless Steel Pipe, Duplex Stainless Steel Tube ManufacturerWhether the stainless steel pipe is corroded is related to the chromium content in the steel. When the chromium content in the steel reaches 12%, a layer of passivated, dense chromium-rich oxide is formed on the surface of the stainless steel pipe in the atmosphere to …sp.info steel wedge plate - AlibabaAISI 201 304 316 321 410 420 430 2205 cold rolled hot rolled stainless steel sheet 2B BA HL Mirror No.1 stainless steel plate US $10.00-$15.00 / Kilogram 100 Kilograms (Min Order)\n304 316 Decorative Golden Stainless Steel Sheet / Hair Line Cold Rolled Hot Rolled Stainless Steel Plate , Find Complete Details about 304 316 Decorative Golden Stainless Steel Sheet / Hair Line Cold Rolled Hot Rolled Stainless Steel Plate,Golden Stainless Steel Sheet,304 Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Plate,316 Hair Line Stainless Steel Plate from Stainless Steel Sheets Supplier or Manufacturer ...sp.info Stainless Steel Coil manufacturers ... - Made-in-China.comTianjin, China ISO 9001, ISO 9000, ISO 14001, ISO 14000, ISO 20000, OHSAS/ OHSMS 18001, IATF16949, HSE, ISO 14064, QC 080000, BSCI, BRC, SA 8000, QHSE, HACCP, BS ...sp.info 4ft AISI Stainless Steel Perforated Sheet Gauge 20 Diamond ...304 / 304L / 304H Stainless steel perforated sheet For Metal screen overview . Perforated stainless steel sheet is mainly made of 304 or 316 stainless steel sheet which is punched with a variety of hole patterns, including round, square, slot, diamond or your nominated hole shapes.sp.info Seamless stainless steel pipeA. According to GB 14975-94 stainless steel seamless steel pipe, the length of steel pipe is usually 1.5-10m, hot rolled steel pipe is equal to or greater than 1m. For cold drawn (rolled) steel pipe with wall thickness of 0.5-1.0 mm, 1.0-7 M; If the wall thickness is greater than 1.0 mm, 1.5-8 M. B.\nA. According to GB14975-2002 \"Stainless Steel Seamless Steel Pipe\", the length of the steel pipe is usually 1.5 to 10m (unfixed length), and the hot extruded steel pipe is equal to or greater than 1m. The cold-drawn (rolled) steel pipe wall thickness is 0.5 ~ 1.0mm, 1.0 ~ 7m; the wall thickness is greater than 1.0mm, 1.5 ~ 8m.sp.info China 2014/2017/2024 T3/T4/T351/T6/T651 High Hardness ...2014/2017/2024 T3/T4/T351/T6/T651 High Hardness Aluminum Alloy Bar Aluminum Round Bar 2024 aluminum bar, aluminum rod is a typical hard aluminum alloy in the aluminum-copper-magnesium series. Its composition is reasonable and its comprehensive performance is good. …sp.info astm a131 a131m ah36 specification201 cold rolled stainless steel divider strip. ... buy hot rolled aisi 1030 steel plate in turkey. sus321 stainless coiled tube tubing pipe. 20cr13 stainless steel plate 304 420. building steel structure framed prefab warehouses. ... cold rolled steel coil for band saw material.sp.info China 08f Carbon Mild Steel Plate - China Carbon Steel ...High Carbon Ferro manganese steel plate 1.3401 Mn13 Steel Plate . Material: GB Mn13,DIN 1.3401,JIS SCMnH11 ,Z120Mn12,X120Mn12,ASTM A128 High Manganese Steel\nAbout seamless stainless steel pipe. Stainless steel seamless pipe is a kind of long steel with hollow section and no seam around. It is a steel pipe resistant to weak corrosive medium such as air, steam and water and chemical corrosive medium such as acid, alkali and salt.sp.info China ASTM A335 P9 Alloy Steel Pipe manufacturer and ...whatsapp/wechat: 0086-18914263317 . [email protected] . Englishsp.info China Steel Pipe with Fbe/2lpe/3lpe/3lpp Anti Corrosion ...China Steel Pipe with Fbe/2lpe/3lpe/3lpp Anti Corrosion Epoxy Powder Coating, Find details about China Steel Pipe, Pipe from Steel Pipe with Fbe/2lpe/3lpe/3lpp Anti Corrosion Epoxy Powder Coating - Qingdao Panshen Metal Co., Ltd.sp.info China 410/430STAINLESS STEEL TUBE/PIPE Manufacture and ...Stainless steel cookware is generally recognized as a safe material for cookware. Any good quality stainless steel, be it 304 or 316 stainless steel, is a better choice than most of the other available materials. For example, coated aluminum pans lose their non-stick over time.\n< Sponsored Listing Product name Stainless steel plate/sheet Standard AISI,ASTM,DIN,EN,SUS,UNS,GB etc Width 8-3000mm Surface BA/2B/NO.1/NO. ,Limited is the leading manufacturer and supplier of stainless steel,duplex and super nickle alloy materials with 20 years experience of supplying to a great variety of end users from different fields.Some results are removed in response to a notice of local law requirement. For more information, please see here.\nYou may also leave contact information, we will contact you as soon as possible!\nTel: 0086-371-8615 1827\nE-Mail: [email protected]\nAddress: Development Zone, Zhengzhou, China", "label": "No"}
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{"text": "If you are interested in our products, please fill in the product name and your information, don't forget the mail and contact information, we will get in touch with you in time!\nJan 13 2017nbsp018332India’s Iron Ore Problem Plentiful Supply Held Back by Export Taxes. Iron ore production stood at 100 million metric tons during the resurgence against 81 mmt during the same April to October period a year ago. What’s brought even more cheer is the news that exports too jumped 9 times their previous level to 9 mmt from last April to September as compared to 1 mmt the same period last year.\nIt is India’s biggest iron ore producer and one of the biggest iron ore producers in the world as well. Apart from iron ore business they also extract copper limestone dolomite bentonite diamonds etc. which are being extracted from four mines in India.\nIron ore prices may be volatile but NSL has positioned itself to be the only foreign owned iron ore producer in the massive Indian market with the ability to raise its ironore grades up to 65% Fe a premium product in the local market.\nTamil Nadu India contributes 6.5% of the world production of iron ore and is the 6th largest exporter of iron ore in the world. Japan is one of the important buyer of Indian iron ore. About half of iron ore produced in the country is exported primarily to Japan Korea European countries and Gulf countries.\nSep 10 2018nbsp018332Iron ore is the main ingredient used in making steel. NMDC is India's single largest iron ore producer producing about 36 MT of iron ore from three fully mechanised mines.\nThis is a list of countries by iron ore production based on Geological Survey data. The mine production estimates for China are estimated from the National Bureau of Statistics China's crude ore statistics rather than usable ore as reported for the other countries.\nAustralia and Brazil topping the chart and cumulatively producing ~60% of the world’s production. Other leading iron ore producing nations include China India Russia South Africa etc. Chart 1 shows a world production trend of iron ore from CY201116 registering a CAGR of ~2.4% over the period. Chart 1 World production of iron ore iron ore\nThis list of mines in India is subsidiary to the list of mines article and lists working defunct and future mines in the country and is organised by the primary mineral output. For practical purposes stone marble and other quarries may be included in this list. In India the underground mine to surface mine ratio is 20:80 .\nProduction and Distribution India has the second largest manganese ore reserves in the world after Zimbabwe. The total in situ reserves of manganese ore are 406 million tonnes out of which 104 million tonnes are proved 135 million tonnes are probable and 167 million tonnes are in possible categories.\nBSP is a major Iron and Steel producing plant in the State. Two major iron ore and steel plants of M/s Tata M/s Essar are under pipeline in Bastar and Dantewara districts respectively. NMDC also plans to install a major plant in Nagarnar area of Bastar district. Apart from these a large number of sponge iron units are under production or pipeline.\nIron Ore Price Get all information on the Price of Iron Ore including News Charts and Realtime Quotes. Markets. Bonds PMAI Confident Of Iron Ore Production In India Post 2020.\nIndia is the fourth largest Iron ore producers in the world. NMDC is one of the largest Iron ore mines of India with an annual production of over 27 MnT followed by SAIL with 24 MnT Tata Steel with 15 MnT Rungta Mines with 10 MnT and Sarda mines with around 7.8 MnT.\nIron ore is the source of primary iron for the world's iron and steel industries. It is therefore essential for the production of steel which in turn is essential to maintain a strong industrial base. Almost all (98%) iron ore is used in steelmaking. Iron ore is mined in about 50 countries.\nMUMBAI Production at nonintegrated steel companies which do not have access to captive iron ore resources will be disrupted in 2020 if iron ore mining auctions are delayed. A delay in the\nIron ore prices in India may rise 34% in 2019 Report quotThis would heap pressure on margins of steel makers who lack captive iron ore supply especially long steel players impacting their gross\nFeb 14 2019nbsp018332Global iron ore production will grow due to mine expansions in Brazil and increasing output from India according to the latest analysis from Fitch Solutions. Meanwhile output growth in China will decline on the back of falling ore grades and high production costs. The report found global iron ore\nJan 28 2019nbsp018332India is on track to produce the most iron ore in nine years as independent miners extract more of the steelmaking raw material before the expiry of their leases next year.\nIron ore prices in India may rise 34 per cent in 2019 Report Given that China sources 2025 per cent of its 1.06 billion tonne iron ore imports from Brazil the disruption would keep global\nCREATING A VIBRANT IRON ORE INDUSTRY IN INDIA A SURVEY Over the last five years there has been an increase in the export of iron ore driven by the steel demand in China. Seaborne trade of iron ore has increased from 500 India’s steel production) and resulted in optimal utilization of the iron ore resources\nTimetric's 'Iron Ore Mining in India to 2020' report comprehensively covers Indian reserves of iron ore reserves by grade hematite reserves by state historic and forecast data on Indian iron\nApr 30 2019nbsp018332International sales of iron ore exports by country totaled US$93.7 billion in 2018 down by 26.9% since 2014 when iron ore shipments were valued at $128.1 billion and shrinking by 1.9% from 2017 to 2018. Australia was responsible for roughly half of all iron ore exports by value.\nGet latest iron ore market price updates of Rungta Mines Essel Mining Indrani Patnaik Serajuddin KJS Ahluwalia Kaypee Enterprises and OMC in Odisha with price chart. Iron ore price per ton of Bailadila mines from NMDC Chhattisgarh. In addition eauction price from Karnataka and Goa in\nJul 16 2014nbsp018332India's iron ore production is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.4% over 2014–2020 to reach 284Mt in 2020. Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary 1 2 Iron Ore Mining in India\nIRON ORE annually accounted for about 62.7% of the total output of private sector and about 38.5% of the total iron ore production. Thus 28 iron ore mines each producing more than one million tonnes of iron ore annually contributed about 75.3% of the total output in\nIron Ore Distribution in India In India most of the iron ore is found in the ancient rocks of peninsular India. There are various mines producing iron ore in different states of India. Orissa ranks first in production. Important mines are located at Gurumahisani Sulaipat and Badampahar in Mayurbhanj district Kiriburu and Bagiaburu in Keonjhar\nOverview of the Mining Industry in India Sponsored by the Virginia Economic Development Partnership (VEDP) Report prepared by Feedback Business Consulting Services Pvt. Ltd. July 2014. Key Deliverables Iron ore production (Mn Tonnes) Opportunities in the Iron Ore Sector.\nJul 13 2017nbsp018332Introduction NMDC Ltd is the largest iron ore mining company in India and has produced 34 million tonnes of iron ore for FY17.This production is achieved with the help of its 4 fully mechanised mines 2 mines in Chhattisgarh and 2 mines in Karnataka. NMDC is government promoted company recognized as a Navratna PSU where 75% of stake in company is held by government.\nType Iron Ore We are considered a prominent Steel Iron Ore Trader and Supplier in India. Steel being one of the most common materials in the world is widely used in numerous of applications. The gamut of Steel Products we offer is commonly used in buildings infrastructure tools ships automobiles machines appliances and weapons.\nFeb 14 2019nbsp018332The company produced 17.12 MT of iron ore from its mines in Chhattisgarh while its production from Karnataka stood at 7.97 MT in the first 10\nIron Ore Mining Leading Iron Ore Producer Exporter in india Sesa Goa Iron Ore is India’s largest producer and exporter of iron ore in the private sector with operations in the states of Goa and Karnataka in India and a project site in Liberia West Africa.\nADVERTISEMENTS Table 17.VIII shows the statewise produc173tion of ironore in 200203. A comparison of this table with table 17.VI indicates that states with high potentials of iron ore reserve are not the major producers of iron ore in the country. Related posts Complete information on various Types of Iron Ores found in India Short essay\nIndia has come a long way since 1907 when the first iron and steel production plant was established called the Tata Iron and Steel Company Ltd The growth of the steel industry in India has been due to the abundance of iron ore and coal deposits and availability of labor The steel industry in India contributes around 2% to its total GDP and\nJan 11 2017nbsp018332Iron Ore Prices in 2017. Whereas 2016 was characterized by steady Chinese demand for iron ore and supply cutbacks 2017 could witness faltering demand and rising production\nSep 17 2015nbsp018332Spot iron ore prices. Source Vale’s website. As a result a number of highcost iron ore mines have been closed and suspended throughout the world in 2014 with up to 30% of lowgrade iron\nIron ore is mined and produced in countries around the world including China Australia Brazil India Russia Ukraine South Africa United States Iran Canada Sweden and Kazakhstan. The Brazilian mining corporation Vale is the largest iron ore producer in the world.\nA delay in auction of iron ore mines whose licences are expiring by March next year could hit steel production significantly in the country a report has cautioned. Licences of 288 merchant\nFeb 27 2019nbsp018332Iron ore prices in India may rise 34 pc in 2019 Report Global iron ore prices the rating agency said have surged 30 per cent to USD 90 per tonne as of February 2019 from USD 69 per tonne in December 2018 because of supply disruption at Vale's mines in Brazil which account for 90 per cent of the country's production of highgrade ore.\nPMAI Confident Of Iron Ore Production In India Post 2020 Published on Jun 062019 Chung Hung Hopes To Boost Overseas Sales Published on Jun 062019\nSimilar to Australia and Brazil the vast majority of India's iron ore production is produced from the higher grade hematite iron ore reserves. Although the country is home to an abundance of lower grade magnetite ores exploration work on magnetite resources has been scant with only 0.2% of total resources considered as reserves.\nGet latest news prices tenders statistics and market report on steel iron ore coal scrap billet hrc crc rebars Ferro alloys and coke. Information On Iron And Steel Industry In India SteelMint\nIn addition to increasing captive ownership of iron ore mines the government is also looking to provide a pricing formula to ensure more uniform and stable pricing for domestic iron ore. As highlighted in CRU’s Long Term Iron Ore Market Outlook we believe India will continue to be largely selfsufficient in sourcing iron ore and pellets out\nIron ore which is also known as hematite occurs in abundance in the country. Iron ore reserves account for almost twothird of the entire iron ore reserves in India. Interestingly India holds a leading position in the list of leading iron ore reserve countries. Moreover the iron ore reserves are easily accessible and also high grade.\nNew Delhi India is on track to hit a nineyear high in ironore production as independent miners extract more of the steelmaking raw material before their leases expire in 2020. The country\n•Estimated that India will import 1213 MT of iron ore in the FY 201415 to feed its port based steel plants. •Import of iron ore is due to ban in iron ore mining and restriction on production in the States of KarnatakaGoa Odisha. •The supplies of iron ore in the domestic market has reduced due to nonopening of fresh iron ore mines. 15\nSignificant improvement in Iron Ore production from states of Odisha Chhattisgarh and Goa resulted in sharp increase in India’s iron ore production in FY17. Country’s iron ore production is anticipated to have touched 190 mnt in FY17 against 155.9 mnt in FY16. Thus last fiscal witnessed a growth of 22% YoY in nations’ iron ore", "label": "No"}
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It provides short set-up times and the flexibility essential for frequent relocations.Crawler type Mobile impact crushers are wide-ranging crushing machines that fall into two distinctive categories according to the crushing technology they use. Mobile impact crushers have a horizontal impact crushing unit and they are used as primary, secondary, or tertiary crushers. Specification of mobile impact crusher.\nSearch our inventory to find jaw crushers, impact crushers, cone crushers, cone crushing plants, jaw crushing plants, roll crushers, roll crushing plants, and hammermills. crushers added daily from manufacturers such as Caterpillar, Case, John Deere, Komatsu, JCB, Bobcat and .Cedar Rapids Impact Crusher Model Dominica. 2013-5-31the jw world jaw crusher provides the latest technology in heavy duty tc cone crusher with the lubrication tank and system cedarapids cedarapids cedarapids cedarapids model 4040 1313 1316 cedar rapids iowa .There are three different types of primary impact crushers to pick from horizontal shaft impactors, cage mill pulverisers and vertical shaft impactors, all of which you’ll find here at Omnia Machinery. Our range of used impact crushers includes major manufacturers such as Kleemann, Sandvik and Metso to name but a few, and we can help find the right machine for whatever your project may.Impact crusher model specifiions technical parameters Description. impact coal crusher technical specifications . Impact Coal Crusher Technical Specifications. 2020-5-14coal crusher technical specifications in india. coal crushers technical specifications Impact coal crusher technical specifications Crusher A crusher is a machine designed to reduce large rocks into smaller rocks.\nIn the model for impact crushers developed by Czoke and Racz (1998), it is assumed that the particles entering the crusher are subjected to a single-breakage process that results in the following.Impact Crusher 3D model. 1 17. Impact Crusher 3D model. Add to wish list Remove from wish list. Description Comments (11) Reviews (0) This is a high quality, photo real model that will enhance detail and realism to any of your projects. The model has a fully textured, detailed design that allows for close-up renders, and was originally.Impact Crushers lippmann 2021-03-22T16 59 40-05 00 Our impact Crushers are designed specifically for demanding aggregate and recycle operations. Lippmann impact crushers are fabricated to provide cost efficient crushing solutions to customers, without losing strength or efficiency.Impact crushing with an RM crusher is a hassle free experience for both operators, owners and people living and working near the job site. RM MXJ1100 Combining mobility and high throughput the versatile, heavy duty mobile jaw crusher optimizes crushing solutions as a stand-alone unit or as primary crusher for all types of trains.\nImpact crusher model for limestone crushing. There are multiple manufacturers to make impact crushers in the market, here we introduce the model of Dahua impact crusher to meet the requirement of limestone crushing. Luoyang Dahua, as an independent research and development manufacturer of the production of crusher equipment, the production of.The PFR series of Impact crushers are a perfect combination of heavy duty rotor, high wear-resistant materials which are incorporated in the complete high quality, steel fabricated crusher frame and chamber design. This combination has proven to be extremely successful over a long period of time, not only increasing productivity and product quality but also reducing production wear part costs.Premium Replacement Hazemag Impact Crusher Parts. Due to the use of especially wear-resistant blow bar materials and designs with a degree of utilization of than 50 percent, the operating and maintenance costs of the HTI series are clearly reduced.Trio APP Series Horizontal Impact Crushers are designed for primary crushing in a wide range of applications when processing low abrasive materials. These machines are known for their unique ability to process rocks at reduction ratios up to 16 to 1. View product details. APS Series Secondary Impactors.\nMcLanahan offers a wide selection of Impact Crushers for quarried limestone and semi-abrasive minerals. McLanahan draws from the 75 years of field experience with the Universal line of Impactors, which includes impact breakers and Andreas-style impactors. At present, we offer the New Holland-style primary impact breaker and the MaxCap X-Series Primary, providing a means to reduce quarry shot.16.800. 10.900. TDK SERIES TERTIARY IMPACT CRUSHERS. TDK series impact crushers are third stage impact crushers suited to crush soft to medium-hard materials. Thanks to the versatile design of the breaker plates a wide range of highly cubical final product grading can be obtained. TDK series crushers are the right choice especially when higher.CONSTMACH Tertiary Impact Crusher is ideally suited to crush medium-hard, non-abrasive materials down to a cubical, well graded product size of 0 ֠5 mm (60 passing) in a single pass.Due to its added control over the upper product sizes and high reduction ratios, it can efficiently operate in closed circuit on smaller product fractions.These crushers have high efficiency with their high capacity and crushing reduction ratio. But primary impact crushers are not suitable for hard rocks. That’s why the mechanical properties of the rock should be determined very carefully before deciding to use primary impact crushers. Compact and rigid body design Rotor with high inertia.", "label": "No"}
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Copper cathodes from the smelter are traded via the London Metal Exchange under the 'Guiye' brand. Silver and minor metal by-products are also extracted from copper …\nCopper processing is a complicated process that begins with mining of the ore (less than 1% copper) and ends with sheets of 99.99% pure copper called cathodes, which will ultimately be made into products for everyday use.The most common types of ore, copper oxide and copper sulfide, undergo two different processes, hydrometallurgy and pyrometallurgy, respectively, due to the different ...\nSAGARPA - Secretaria de Agricultura, Ganadeira, Desarrollo Rural, Pesca y Alimentacion - Fish & Seafood Mexico . Ocean Health Index Mexico - The Ocean Health Index is a valuable tool for the ongoing assessment of ocean health. By providing a means to advance comprehensive ocean policy and compare future progress, the Index can inform decisions ...\nCopper - From Beginning to End. Copper is a major metal and an essential element used by man. It is found in ore deposits around the world. It is also the oldest metal known to man and was first discovered and used about 10,000 years ago. And as alloyed in bronze (copper-tin alloy) about 3000 BC, was the first engineering material known to man.\ncopper mineral processing plant crusher for sale - mac-tfceu. pe 400x600 jaw crusher for copper ore processing plant,, crusher stone crusher for sale, copper, newest mineral processing copper ore jaw crusher, Crusher Barite Copper - copper crusher type d-mk-1 sale in Ontario Canada it's a fact that not all crusher plant, in the mineral ore &rocks processing plants,\nCopper extraction refers to the methods used to obtain copper from its ores.The conversion of copper consists of a series of physical and electrochemical processes. 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Investing News ... which is 85-percent owned by Grupo Mexico, increased its copper sales volume by 18.3 percent on the ...\nsmall copper ore concentration plant for sale en peru. the understanding of copper, copper mining, and copper processing Modules, been abandoned from lack of money and/or smalltime prospectors, Within an ore, copper concentration is often less than 1%, Power plants and, operating costs, income tax, and the sale …\nNew and Used Mineral Processing Pilot Plants for Sale We are a mining pilot plant equipment supplier worldwide. A pilot plant is a small industrial system which is operated to generate information about the behavior of the system for use in design of larger facilities.\nMaerz is a specialist for industrial furnace plants and one of the leading suppliers of engineering, know-how, and process technology to the steel and copper industry. ANDRITZ Maerz offers converter, melting and refining furnaces for primary and secondary copper production, as well as for the processing copper industry. Ver Precio\n1,164 Manufacturing Businesses Available to Buy Now in the US on BusinessesForSale.com, The World's Largest Marketplace for Buying and Selling a Business.\nState Search of the PLANTS database. You are here: Home / State Search State Search . Search the PLANTS database by Scientific Name, Common Name, Symbol, or Family, then filter by geography.\nPlants and Factories in Mexico Locations in Mexico. North American Production Sharing specializes in expanding U.S. and International manufacturing operations to Mexico. Let us show you why NAPS has earned a superb reputation as a leading administrative compliance management service provider.\nThis is a list of primary aluminium smelters in the world. Primary production is the process by which alumina is smelted to pure aluminum metal.Secondary production is the process of recycling aluminum scrap into aluminum that can be used again.The list is incomplete and missing some data.\nGold Mine For Sale. Located in Colorado, USA. Hard Rock Mine with projected Total Probable and Possible Gold and Silver deposits worth almost $1.2 bil … Colorado, USA Gold, Silver: The Scribner Creek Dawson City. Scribner creek has easy access, proven gold, and is well suited for mining. There are 6 claims for sale.\nComminution Testing Equipment in Mineral Processing (5) Mixers & Agitators (4) Laboratory Flotation Machines (10) Laboratory Grinding Mills (14) Mill - Jar - Bottle Roller Drives (3) Laboratory Crushers (13) Sieving Equipment & Apparatus (4) Sample Splitters & Dividers (7)\nMotor stator recycling machine is designed to recover the copper wire in various scrap motor stators. The machine can efficiently dismantle various scrap motor stators with the diameter of 6cm-50cm. By using motor stator recycling machine, copper wires and silicon steel case can be recycled efficiently, greatly improving economic benefits.\nLouisiana Red Copper Plant's color is hot as a Louisiana summer with large, dark coppery red foliage that can be solid or variegated. Long one of the most popular Coppers in our area and known for its vigor and reliability. Use Copper Plants as a summer shrub, container plant…\nSearch for Industrial Properties for Sale and Lease. Browse all of LoopNet's Industrial Property listings and other commercial real estate including Land, Multifamily Apartments, Retail and Office Buildings, Industrial Property, Hotels and Motels, Shopping Centers and much more.\n- how to grind copper into powder\n- process copper flotation\n- consumers of copper ore\n- copper ore companies\n- tellurium copper centers\n- copper ore mining process flow in australia\n- small scale copper plant machine in kenya\n- ball mill copper mining high voltage\n- copper and cobalt ore processing\n- scrap copper crusher in india\n- copper benification\n- separation copper gravity\n- copper mill tanzania\n- purchasing copper mining in customer case\n- does the ores get crushed to make copper\n- copper ore price in zambia\n- world largest gold copper iron ore producing countries\n- copper ore e ported\n- copper processing plant for sale en mexico\n- flotation cell for copper ores", "label": "No"}
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Find used gold mining – mining other for …\nMar 05, 2018· ore beneficiation process The application of carbon leaching by the process is widely , because it can save construction investment, production cost is decreased slightly, so has ... gold,lead zinc ore concentration,China Gold Zinc beneficiation plant zinc ore concentrate shaking table . ... 2016 806 am. LIVE CHAT GET ...\ndry mineral recovery rate of gold bnsdav. mineral separator ce certifie mixing machine for beneficiation. Spiral China High recovery rate gold machines grinding wet products to dry powder gold dry wash plant for sale machine mineral mini shaking table For Gold. Read More; South Africa Titanium Mining Industry Titanium Ore\nGold CIL Processing Line. Gold CIL (Carbon in Leach) Process is an efficient design of extracting and recovering gold from its ore. 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China Beneficiation Plant Suppliers Buy Discount Beneficiation ... gold ore beneficiation processing iCanConnect ia.\nI am a individual prospector and a dyed in the wool doit yourself enthusiast as well. ... directly with electrowinning or with activated carbon in Machinery supply used gold washing plants for gold ore washing process,our used gold washing plants are well performed in the countries such as India, Nigeria, Australia ,Saudi Arabia ...\nI am going to have to do very much like the front ... huge amount of work at Mintek looking at the sidestream and downstream areas, and I think we ... THE FOUR STAGE BENEFICIATION PROCESS Stage Mineral beneficiation Process flowchart Labour intensity Capital intensity 1 2 3 4\nU. S. Antimony Reports Progress on the Beneficiation of Los Juarez Gold Silver Antimony Property in Mexico ... UAMY) reported the status of the beneficiation of the Los Juarez ore ... The caustic ...\nGold ore beneficiation production line process: Mining gold ore first preliminary crushing by jaw crusher, crushing to a reasonable degree of fineness via hoist feeder evenly fed into the ball mill, ore crushing, grinding by ball mill.\ni know something about gold beneficiation plant offers 7495 gold processing plant products. About 48% of these are mineral separator, 17% are other mining machines, and 4% are mine mill. ... i am looking for flotation cell in china. flotation cell lubri ion sistem. ... mining process of irone ore. china union operation in liberia iron ore mine.\nNotice: Undefined variable: single in /mnt/volume-nyc3-01/cll/hivresistance2017.co.za/list.php on line 149", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Item:Uneven iron wrist knife flecked with spots of rust\n|uneven iron wrist knife flecked with spots of rust|\n|Look:||Though still sharp enough to rend flesh from a corpse, the lumpy iron blade clearly was hammered into its current shape rather than properly forged.|\n|Appraised Cost:|| 9,125 Kronars|\n|Dimensions:||3 length x 1 width x 1 height|\n|Sources:||Source is Ilerenz's Supplies|\nThis knife functions as a worn skinning knife.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Standard Ignition US-897 Ignition Switch\nOr 3 interest-free payments of $34.40 with Affirm.\n- Standard Ignition US-897 Ignition Switch\n- Fits: Mini Cooper (check fitment chart for compatibility)\n- Confirm fitment with our fitment and interchange chart below\nRobust design and high grade materials meet the stringent demands of today's service professional. Our complete line of ignition switches are constructed with the finest materials to ensure proper fit and function every time. Copper alloy conductors ensure superior electrical conductivity with low resistive losses. Our parts are 100% tested to verify both mechanical and electrical switching performance.\nInterchange Part Numbers\nKnow the factory part number you are replacing? If it's listed below, this part will be a perfect match. If you can't find yours listed, try searching our website for your part number.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "From the reinforced steel A-frame to the tough, reversible cutting edge, and replaceable shanks, Woods and Gill box scrapers are designed for exceptional durability and versatility. Full-length, double beveled cutting edges improve cut. High strength moldboards will withstand years of rugged use. A comprehensive line of standard-, medium-, and heavy-duty models are available in widths ranging from 48 to 84 inches. There’s even a rollover model for industrial use. The SR Series features a retractable scarifier bar that is operated from the tractor seat, making it both versatile and easy to use.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Use double-sided rug tape & fabric scraps to create fabric tape\nLOVE these DIY Fabric Tape Pumpkins! Wrap faux pumpkins with fabric tape for an adorable, rustic touch.\nJust fabric and double sided carpet tape!\nTraveling the US in our recently renovated Rustic Modern RV.\nThis is a clever, easy and quick way to cover a lampshade in fabric. I would cut the strips of fabric with pinking shears to add an extra decorative touch to the whole look. I just need to source the double sided fabric tape!\nSee how easy it is to create this rustic fall mason Jar lid pumpkin using canning lids, fabric tape, fishing line and a stick!\nHow to Make a DIY Window Privacy Screen. Materials needed: wood for frame, tape measure to measure windows, sheer fabric, hot glue or spray adhesive.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "ArchitectH3 Hardy Collaboration\nStructural EngineerRobert Silman Associates\nServices EngineerFlack + Kurtz\nContractorF.J. Sciame Construction Company\nThis recently completed theater and cultural center, in Brooklyn’s Fort Greene neighborhood, provides a permanent home for the renowned Shakespearean theater company, Theater for a New Audience. The 27,500 ft2 (2,555m2) facility provides a re-configurable 299-seat main theater, rehearsal space, a lobby and a café. The building geometry projects outward, implying a connection with the street that is further emphasized by a highly transparent glass curtain wall and storefront at this elevation. This transparent wall contrasts with, and is complementary to, the opaque metal cladding on the rest of the building, much like the contrasting relationship between the light-filled soaring lobby volume and the dark enclosed proscenium beyond. Steel tee-shaped mullions support large low-iron laminated insulated glass units and decorative aluminum fins at the exterior of the curtain wall. The ground floor facade is composed of frameless insulated glass units. The opaque cladding consists of aluminum composite panels with a gunmetal grey finish. Front consulted on the entire building enclosure, including the glazing and metal rain screen systems, from schematic design through construction administration, following the project to completion.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "August 24, 2019\nclassic gray and white stripe wallpaper backdrop striped light grey.\ndinner plates rack wall mounted plate wooden white stand cup hanger storage home box dish wood drainer.\nideas for the design of wall wood stone wallpaper and more with.\nmodern mirrors for living room dining interesting contemporary wall small liv.\nsun wall decal rays.\nlandscape places fashion wall decor metal contemporary retro art wood decoration vintage stickers wal.\npull down bed s out wall fold from uk in storage with double plan fro.\nmusic speak wall tapestry funky art metal uk.\napplicable for and in wall carrier geberit specs flush plates buttons full range.\nwall mount rotary dial phone retro red working telephone corded with caller id ph.\nCarzine Theme, Powered by WordPress and sponsored by SDM - Digital Marketing Agency", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Save the products you like here\nThis product is out of stock. Customers interested in it also viewed these products\nSalwar StudioWhite Solid Dress Material\n- PRODUCT INFO & CARE\nUpgrade your traditional wear collection with this dress material from Salwar Studio. This dress material looks appealing owing to the beautiful print on the top and its vibrant colour combination. Get this dress material stitched in style to become the cynosure of all eyes at parties.\n- FabricSynthetic Stretch\n- Wash Care\n- Product Dimensions\n- Package Contents\n1.Top 1.Bottom 1.Dupatta\nSold by -Do you want to contact Jabong to know more about the seller?", "label": "No"}
{"text": "First, the articles summary:\nTo test the understanding of the applicants with the types of risk factors and mechanical intrinsic basic safety requirements of main devices and places during the manufacture and use of machinery.\nSecond, the important points, tough points:\n(1) Understand the primary categories of mechanical items;\n(2) Understand the intrinsic safety requirements of mechanical design and the type of safety device of the machine;\n(3) Familiar with the boiler space, air compressor place, gas train station, oxygen station, acetylene train station dangerous point and general safety technology management requirements.\nThird, the content material explains:\nMachinery is a device that is assembled by a amount of interconnected components and may perform certain features. During the operation of the mechanical apparatus, at least some of the comparative actions are made relating to certain rules. The complete mechanical device includes a best mover, a control and control system, a transmitting system, a support gadget and an actuator.\nMachinery is an essential products in contemporary creation and lifestyle. While bringing high efficiency, acceleration and comfort to people, the machine also brings mechanical damage such as influence, extrusion, cutting and various other nonmechanical risks such as electrical surprise, sound and high temperatures during its manufacture, operation and use.\nThe task of mechanical safety is to take system measures to ensure the safety and health of employees in the entire process of production and use of machinery, from various dangerous factors. Mechanical protection contains two elements of the basic safety of mechanical product manufacturing and the protection of mechanical products.\n1.1, mechanical product production safety\n(1) Main groups of mechanical products\nThere are many types of mechanical products. The primary items of the machinery market are as follows:\n(1) Agricultural machinery: tractors, internal combustion engines, planters, harvesting equipment, etc.\n(2) Heavy mining machinery: metallurgical equipment, mining machinery, lifting equipment, loading and unloading machinery, commercial and mining vehicles, cement products, etc.\n(3) Construction equipment: forklifts, earthmoving machinery, compaction equipment, cement machinery, etc.\n(4) Petrochemical general machinery: oil drilling and mining machinery, oil refining machinery, chemical substance machinery, pumps, fans, valves, gas compressors, refrigeration and air conditioning machinery, paper machinery, printing machinery, plastic material processing machinery, pharmaceutical machinery.\n(5) Electric machinery: power generation machinery, transformers, electric motors, high and low voltage switches, wire and cable, batteries, electric welding devices, household devices, etc.\n(6) Machine tools: metallic trimming machine equipment, forging devices, foundry equipment, woodworking machinery, etc.\n(7) Automobiles: trucks, road buses, cars, modified vehicles, motor bikes, etc.\n(8) Instrumentation: automated equipment, electric devices, optical tools, element analyzers, automotive instrumentation, electrical products, audio-visual devices, cameras, etc.\n(9) Simple equipment: bearings, hydraulic parts, finalizes, powder metallurgy products, regular fasteners, industrial chains, gears, molds, etc.\n(10) Packaging machinery: packaging machinery, metallic packaging products, metal containers, etc.\n(11) Environmental protection machinery: water pollution prevention equipment, atmosphere pollution prevention equipment, solid waste materials treatment equipment, etc.\n(12) Other machinery.\nThe primary products of the nonmechanical industry include railway equipment, construction machinery, textile machinery, light commercial machinery, and underwater equipment.\n(2) Mechanical safety design and machine safety device\nMechanical safety includes safety at all stages of design, manufacturing, installation, adjustment, use, maintenance, and disassembly. Basic safety design minimizes risk. Mechanical protection design refers to the correct form and relatives position from the component material to the component in the mechanical design stage, from limiting the operating pressure, the quality and swiftness of the moving parts to reducing noise and vibration, using intrinsic security technology and power supply, applying zero The process of forced mechanical action between elements, combined with ergonomic concepts and additional methods, avoids or decreases the risk by choosing suitable style buildings; it can also enhance the dependability, operation mechanization or automation of the devices and Procedures such as adjustments and maintenance outside the risk zone to prevent or decrease the danger.\nInbuilt safety is definitely a mechanical safety method that is usually adopted by mechanical designers to take measures to remove mechanical hazards during the design phase.\n1) Adopting intrinsic safety technology\nIntrinsically safe technology refers to the design and manufacture of mechanical predetermined functions by using this technology. It can satisfy the safety requirements of the machine itself when performing established features of the machine under established circumstances without using other security safety measures. These include: staying away from sharp sides, sharpened corners and bulges; making sure sufficient basic safety distances; determining limits on physical amounts; using intrinsically safe processes and power resources.\n2) Limit mechanical stress\nThe mechanical stress of the mechanical parts does not exceed the permissible value and a adequate safety factor is guaranteed.\n3) Protection of materials and materials\nMaterials, fuels, and materials used to produce machinery have to not endanger the security or wellness of staff during use. The mechanical properties of the materials, such as tensile power, shear power, impact toughness, yield limit, etc., should meet the weight requirements for performing the designed function; the material should become able to endure the predetermined environmental conditions, such as corrosion resistance, aging level of resistance, and resistance. The capability to put on; the material should have uniformity, prevent the metallographic framework of the material from being uneven due to unreasonable procedure design, and generate residual stress; at the same period, avoid using poisonous components or substances, and should prevent the machinery itself or credited to use. The risk of open fire and explosion from gases, liquids, dust, vapors or additional substances created by certain components.\n4) Fulfilling basic safety ergonomic principles\nIn the mechanical design, the basic safety china pulleys man-machine engineering principle is fulfilled by rationally distributing human-machine functions, adapting to human body characteristics, man-machine interface design, work space design, etc., enhancing the operability and dependability of mechanical gear, and making the operator’s physical power Intake and psychological tension are minimized, thus reducing functional errors.\n5) Protection concepts for developing control systems\nDuring the utilization of machinery, the common dangerous conditions are: unintended start, out of control of speed modify, motion can easily not end, moving mechanical parts or workpieces fall off, the function of protection products is definitely obstructed. The design of the control system should consider into accounts the operating settings of the numerous operations or the use of fault display products so that the user can handle them securely.\n6) Prevent the problems of pneumatic and hydraulic systems\nMachines that make use of pneumatic, hydraulic, thermal, and other gadgets have to be designed to avoid the potential risks associated with accidental discharge of these energies.\nFirst, the articles summary:", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Document Type : Article\nUniversity of AL-Zahra\nShiraz University of Technology\nUniversity of Sistan and Baluchestan\nReliability analysis of structures is often problematic for the structures with nonlinear and complex limit state functions (LSF). For these cases, simulation methods often provide accurate failure probability, but with high number of structure’s LSF analysis. This paper presents an efficient combination of Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) method and Univariate Dimension Reduction (UDR) based Meta-model to approximate the failure probability of structures with few LSFs evaluation. For this purpose, the design of experiment used in the Meta model is adapted such that the expected failure samples in MCS being approximated with higher accuracy. Several numerical and engineering reliability problems are solved by the proposed approach and the results are verified by MCS. Results show that the proposed approach highly reduces the required number of structural analysis to provide proper results.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Aggregate stone crusher sand making stone quarry youtube stone crusher sand making stone quarry stone crusher in bangladesh sand making stone quarry jaw crusher is a kind of stone crusher 150th sand plant is the ideal equipment for sand making and building batu the harga jual coal crushing plant sand gravel quarry mining online chat.\nCanteras usa sand making stone quarry,canteras valsan is a leading company in the stone construction industry valsan barcelona stones has its own natural stone quarries gris catalan blue catalan argent bruc plat237 blava and rocafort and offers a wide range of products limestone sandstone granite slate porfir basalt etc providing natural stones for civil engineering works and.\nChina mining equipment manufacturer stone crusher for sale. portable stone crusher machine for sale, mobile jaw 8 30 with the mining technology development, high advanced stone crushing plant are developed, especially portable stone crusher machine, which is gradually replacing traditional stationary crushing equipment stone crusher wholesale, crushers suppliers alibabaproduct.\nConcrete and quarry chipping plants ireland. stone crusher and quarry plant in galway, ireland jul 11, stone crusher and quarry plant in dublin, ireland. ireland stone crusher crusher machine ireland stone crusher is the crushing equipments used in ireland. get price; stone crusher hire ireland ie sand making stone quarry . vsi crusher.\nConcrete stone crushers sand making stone quarry. quarry ireland sand making stone quarry jul 2, impact crusher is suitable for materials whose compressive strength is under 350mpa, and particle size is less than 500mm with end products in cubic shape, the impact ..\nDezine of stone crusher sand making stone quarry . stone crushing production line sand and stone production line is mainly composed of vibrating feeder jaw crusher impact crusher vibrating screen belt conveyor and centrally electronic control and the designed yield is generally.\nDezine of stone crusher sand making stone quarry ... stone crusherpulverizerquarry crushers sand making stone quarry reliable production capability guarantees quick delivery read more reliable production capability. read more. stone crusheruampamp its component price in.\nFamous stone crushing plant/stone quarry machines for sale stone crushing plant/stone quarry machines including: vibrating feeder, jaw crusher, impact crusher, vibrating screen, belt conveyor and centrally electric controlling system, etc. the designed capacity is from 50t/h to.\nGlenbane stone located in northern ireland, omagh we are suppliers of sand stone, lime and basalt stone manufacturing company that offers a full range of natural sandstone products including stone cladding for the construction and landscaping industries. ... stone crushers sand making stone quarry sep 13 stone quarry plant is the complete.\nHenan fote heavy machinery co., ltd., the former henan first machinery factory, founded in henan zhengzhou- china machinery manufacturing capital in , is a large joint-stock company specialized in manufacturing heavy mining machinery and civilian machinery; it has six production bases with an area of 240,000㎡, more than existing employees, 160,000㎡ standardized heavy industrial.\nJaw crusher, cone crusher, impact crusher and vsi crusher belongs to the main stone crushing equipment. hazard risk at stone quarry – grinding mill china since , washington rock quarries has taken pride in delivering to commercial and residential customers throughout the puget.\nLimestone mines in jharkhand sand making stone quarry. limestone mining sand making stone quarry iccwin,availibility of limestone mines in odisha jharkhand mining crushers mainly include jaw crusher,, chat now stone mining in jharkhand rkblawcollegein harga grinding stone sand making stone quarry,limestone mining equipment in jharkhand united states ty is a leading global manufacturer.\nLscrusher heavy industry technology is a joint-stock enterprise that mainly produces large and medium-sized series of crushers, sand making machines, and mills, and integrates r&d, production and sales. he company regards product quality as the life of the.\nMar 19, stone crushing industry is an important industrial sector in producing crushed stone which is raw material for various construction activities like construction of roads, highways, bridges, buildings, canals, etc. transportation of stone over long distances adds to cost of the crushed stone products, crushers need to be necessarily located nearer to the demand centers such as cities,.\nMar 19, the mobile crusher can be operated alone in sand making operation, and it can also set up a flexible stone plant to achieve crushing production at any time. the finished materials can be screened and processed into different specifications to meet.\nMay 28, crushing is the integral process in stone quarry plant. it reduces the large materials into small particle size and prepares for furhter processing. we provide high quality quarry crusher plant for sale including the following types: 1. jaw crusher 2. impact crusher 3. cone crusher 4. sand making machine 5. gyratory crusher 6. mobile.\nPortable stone crusher grinding machine,rock crusher ,crushing machinery, stonealiexpress stone quarry plant with stone crusher machine. us $99,999.00 / set.online shopping - buy - sell - all promotions - my orders - help - site map - customer service - about aliexpress - mobile.\nQuarry crusher . quarry crusher equipment: common varieties quarry crusher have jaw crusher,hammer crusher, impact crusher, cone crusher, ball mill, sand making machine, ultrafine grinding mill, the user can according to the hardness of the broken material, maximum feed size, and finished feed size, as well as the size of the venue and circumstances surrounding environment to.\nQuarry ireland sand making stone quarry. documents of stone crusher sand making stone quarry quarry crushing equipment stone crusher sand making quarry crushing machinequarry stone crushing quarry crushing machinequarry stone crushing machinequarry equipment quarry introduction a quarry is a big manmade hole in the ground from where minerals or rock are taken out quarries.\nSlate stone price list in kerala; wide range of granularity cone crusher for stone crushing; high efficiency ore mining concentrator plant; metal dental milling machine ebay; ore stone crusher suppliers in america; cement bricks making machine sudan prices; energy saving ball mill zenith; abul khair rod mills; roling mills pass.\nSo far, aimix has done stone crushing business for more than 30 years. and it can supply customers from all over the world with the following equipments: jaw crusher, impact crusher, cone crusher, gravel crusher, sand making production line, sand making machine, mobile crushing.\nStone cladding systems sand making stone quarry price. fob reference price: get latest price we have stone cladding systems sand making stone quarry price,washing of red sandstone sand making stone quarry sandstone crusher sand making stone quarry energy saving red sandstone impact crusher washing machine price s of stone sandstone crusher is widely get price and support.\nStone crusher and stone crusher for sale .. as a leading global manufacturer of stone crusher, vertical roller mill,sand making machine and mining equipments, we offer advanced, reasonable solutions for any size reduction requirements including quarry, aggregate, and different kinds of minerals .. a as a good adviser and assistant.\nStone crusher for sale in dubai used for mining and quarrying. stone crusher used as mining and quarrying equipment in dubai. jaw, mobile stone crusher plant for sale for gold mining, cement manufacturing..\nStone crusher manufacturers for sand, quarry, mining and . stone crusher manufacturers for sand, quarry, mining, and construction jxsc mine machinery factory set up in which has three series machines the crushing machine, sand making machine and mineral processing equipmentthe types of stone crushers are cone crusher, jaw crusher, impact crusher, and mobile rock.\nStone crusher manufacturers for sand, quarry, mining, and construction. jxsc mine machinery factory set up in which has three series machines. the crushing machine, sand making machine and mineral processing equipment.the types of stone crushers are cone crusher, jaw crusher, impact crusher, and mobile rock crushing.we supply cost-effective products and first-class service,.\nStone crusher parts, 上海. 48 likes 2 talking about this. shanghai white lai road and bridge machinery co., ltd. is a renowned crushing and screening machinery equipment provider.\nStone crusher project report. in order to successfully set up a stone crushing plant, you need to make a complete business plan and project report for stone crushing plant. this can potentially save you some serious time and money! here will show you how to manage a stone crushing plant in quarry.\nStone quarries in sidney ohio how much crusher. home stone quarries in sidney ohio stone quarries in sidney ohio ... latest tender for stone quarries stone quarry park vandalia ohio ... chestnut coal for sale ireland; glatt crushing machine image; mining equipment in sri lanka; ... sand making equipment, crushing equipment and powder.\nStone quarring companies in uganda. top 5 largest stone quarries crusher in uganda. metal crusher in uganda aippinapoliit 2coal crusher parts in uganda chrome 20 9 new jaw crusher s plant hire asphalt concrete crushing plant hire is the best crusher for stone and pew jaw crushermall portable ashphalt crushing machine quarry plant and ballantine ltd quarries northern ireland aballantine ltd.\nUsed kirpy stone crusher sand making stone quarry. used stone crusher plant with low cost for salequarry stone crusher machine products stone crusher machine is widely used in mine ore mining construction buiding materials chemistry industry suitable for crushing high hard mid hard and soft rocks and ores such as iron ore limestone slag marble quartz granite cement clinker coal and so.\nPlease feel free to complete the following form and tell us your specific needs, we will reply to you within 24 hours to send you price and information.\nCopyright © 2020 MCZB Mining Machinery Company All rights reserved sitemap", "label": "No"}
{"text": "We are still dispatching all items as quickly as possible. Orders containing food, health & safety, and other essential products will be prioritized.\nShoe Width: D(M) mens_us.\nImported from UK.\nFeatures: Skate shoe Mesh inner lining Logo emblem, Logo patch Lacing with metal eyelets Cushioned insole Round laces\nReinforced top cap Featured artist edition Vulcanised rubber sole Waffle sole Mid cut Hard-wearing material Vans\nUltraCush&trade Lite Midsole Gilbert Crockett Manufacturer colour: (twill) brown Outer Shell: Leather Lining: Textile", "label": "No"}
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{"text": "The San Marco Bed Set is a timeless piece, balancing materials for a bold yet elegant look. Wood and metal combine in this bed to work with any home decor.\nA soft combination of an elegant beveled edged square wood post and stylish metal bed panels framed in 1\" square tubing finished in a unique brown copper finish make Hillsdale Furniture San Marco Bed Set an absolute winner for any bedroom. The fully welded construction features foundry-poured aluminum castings, heavy gauge tubing and solid bar wire. The wood posts are made from solid pine. The bed is available as a complete set, including a headboard and footboard, or just the headboard and rails are available separately.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The Leatherhead Tools 30′ Halligan bar is a perfect complement to our Ultimate Training Door.\n- 100% Manufactured in the U.S.A. with American materials and craftsmanship\n- This rugged Leatherhead Bar is perfect for ventilation, forcible entry or overhaul\n- Available lengths: 24” 30” and 36”\n- All forged design to last a lifetime\n- Drop forged with high carbon steel, fully heat treated and zinc plated", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Are you looking for Saw For Cutting Circles In Wood Reviews? Our experts found 59751 number of feedback online for \"Saw For Cutting Circles In Wood\" and shortlisted them. This suggestions is created for those looking for their ideal Saw For Cutting Circles In Wood. On selected products for the Best Saw For Cutting Circles In Wood you will see ratings. The rating matrix we have generated is based on user ratings found online. Take a look -\n|1||KitchenAid Classic Pizza Wheel||9.8||Buy on Amazon|\n|2||GALAX PRO 22000 OPM 1.5A Oscillating Multi Tool||9.6||Buy on Amazon|\n|3||COMOWARE Hole Saw Kit for Wood- 16 Pieces 3/4’’-5’’ Full Set in Case with 1pcs Hex Key||9.4||Buy on Amazon|\n|4||LENOX Tools Hole Saw with Arbor||9.4||Buy on Amazon|\n|5||WORKPRO Hole Saw Kit||9||Buy on Amazon|\n|6||PowerSmart Mini Circular Saw||8.8||Buy on Amazon|\n|7||6-1/2 inch HSS Bi-Metal Hole Saw||8.6||Buy on Amazon|\n|8||10-Piece Hole Saw Kit for Wood - Durable Carbon Steel Power Drill Hole Cutter with High Precision Cutting Teeth – Woodworking HCS Hole Saw Kit for Wood||8.4||Buy on Amazon|\n|9||Hole Saw Set, 23Pcs Hole Saw Kit with 13Pcs Saw Blades||8.2||Buy on Amazon|\n|10||Hole Saw Kit, SUNGATOR 5-Piece Set. Specially Constructed Heat Treated Carbon Steel||8.2||Buy on Amazon|\nComparison Chart for Best Saw For Cutting Circles In Wood\nOur team scanned 59751 reviews before putting any suggestions for the Saw For Cutting Circles In Wood in this article.\nTable Of Content:\n- KitchenAid Classic Pizza Wheel, 9-Inch, Black\n- GALAX PRO 22000 OPM 1.5A Oscillating Multi Tool, 3 Degree Oscillating Angle with 3 Pieces Saw Blades, 1...\n- COMOWARE Hole Saw Kit for Wood- 16 Pieces 3/4’’-5’’ Full Set in Case with 1pcs Hex Key, 2pcs Mandrels...\n- LENOX Tools Hole Saw with Arbor, Speed Slot, 2-Inch 1772779\n- WORKPRO Hole Saw Kit, 11 Piece, Bi-Metal Hole Drills, 3/4\" to 2-1/2\" High Speed Steel M42 Drill Hole Cutter...\n- PowerSmart Mini Circular Saw, 4 Amp 4-1/2 Inch Compact Circular Saw, 3500RPM, Electric Circular Saws with...\n- 6-1/2 inch HSS Bi-Metal Hole Saw, Red Finish Corn Hole Cutter 165 mm for Wood Boards, Soft Metal Sheet...\n- 10-Piece Hole Saw Kit for Wood | Durable Carbon Steel Power Drill Hole Cutter with High Precision Cutting...\n- Hole Saw Set, 23Pcs Hole Saw Kit with 13Pcs Saw Blades, General Purpose 3/4\" to 5\" Hole Saw, Mandrels...\n- Hole Saw Kit, SUNGATOR 5-Piece Set. Specially Constructed Heat Treated Carbon Steel, High Precision Cutting...\n1. KitchenAid Classic Pizza Wheel\n- SLICE PIZZA LIKE A PRO: Pizza restaurants use a roller cutter like this one.\n- SUPER SHARP BLADE: The wheel is crafted from high-quality, premium 430 stainless steel that will stay sharp and resist rust.\n- ERGONOMIC HANDLE FOR COMFORT: The angled wheel allows optimal comfort and performance when slicing hot pizza straight out of the oven.\n- DISHWASHER SAFE: No more worrying about how to clean stuck food from your pizza cutter.\n- LIFETIME LIMITED WARRANTY: This pizza wheel comes with a 1-year Hassle-Free replacement and lifetime limited.\n2. GALAX PRO 22000 OPM 1.5A Oscillating Multi Tool\n- Powerful and durable: The 1.\n- Versatile application: This Oscillating multi tool is very suitable to saw, sanding, trim and cut a variety of materials including skirting boards, copper and plastic pipes, soft non-ferrous metals, plaster board, laminates, carpets and ceramic tiles.\n- Quick attachment changing: Compact tool body and ergonomic soft grip provides optimal handling and control of the tool while working in inaccessible or hard to reach places.\n- Use comfort and easy : Vibration control makes the multi-tool easy to manoeuvre over the work surface.\n- What you get: 1* Oscillating multi tool, 1* scraper blade for scraping away glue, 1* wood/plastic plunge blade for cutting, 1* metal blade for soft metal cutting, 1* semi circle plastic/wood saw blade, 1* triangular sanding pad, 6* sanding paper: 60 grit *2pcs/80 grit *2pcs/120 grit *2pcs for wood and metal sanding, 1* user manual.\n3. COMOWARE Hole Saw Kit for Wood- 16 Pieces 3/4’’-5’’ Full Set in Case with 1pcs Hex Key\n- HIGH-QUALITY MATERIAL: Hole Saw Set is made of Carbon Steel, its surface is treated with Black Oxidation.\n- SUPERIOR PERFORMANCE: The special gear design makes the hole more accurate and symmetrical, and carbon steel teeth provides fast and clean cutting.\n- WIDELY AND PROFESSIONEL USE: It is your ideal choice for DIY projects and household maintenance and repair.\n- SIZE INCLUDES: 3/4”-5 (3/4 ” (19mm), 7/8″ (22mm), 1-1/8″ (28mm), 1-1/4″ (32mm), 1-1/2″ (38mm), 1-3/4″ (44mm), 2″ (51mm), 2-1/2″ (64mm), 3″ (76mm), 3-1/2″ (89mm), 4″ (102mm), 5″ (127mm).\n- EASY ORGANIZATION: Set includes the hole saw kit holder with size index for easy storage and organizing.\n4. LENOX Tools Hole Saw with Arbor\n- 2X more durable with 50% longer life than previous LENOX hole saws\n- Increased wall thickness improves durability and minimizes tooth loss\n- Optimized tooth design penetrates metal with ease\n- Larger, sharper teeth for faster cutting\n- SPEED SLOT staircase design for easy plug ejection\n5. WORKPRO Hole Saw Kit\n- Durable – It features an enlarged bi-metal section and high cobalt HSS teeth that offer fantastic performance and long-lasting durability.\n- Optimized tooth design – Precision-ground tooth design makes the cutting surface more smooth and even.\n- Fast loading mechanism – The hole saw adapts a new type of quick loading mechanism that allows fast loading without any installation of washers or nuts.\n- Convenience – The saw features a small quick change mandrel, a large quick change mandrel, all wrapped up in a convenient carrying case, which allows you to keep all of your parts organized.\n- What you get – The set comes in a strong storage case.\n6. PowerSmart Mini Circular Saw\n- Intended: This PowerSmart 4-1/2” Mini Circular Saw is fitted with a powerful 4 Amp motor, to deliver up to 3,500 RPM for precise cutting in a wide variety of materials.\n- Advantages: It weighs about 50% less than conventional 7-1/4” saws, and the ergonomically designed handle makes it the quickest, easiest, and handiest tool in your toolbox.\n- Powerful Cutting Performance: Angle adjustment for bevel cuts of up to 45°.\n- Precision: The circular saw come with laser guide (contains laser guide replacement two batteries), scale ruler and dust port.\n- Package Include: 1* Mini Circular saw, 2* 4-1/2 inch 24T Saw Blade, 1* Dust Exhaust Pipe, 1* Scale Ruler, 1 * Hex Wrench, 1 * User Manual.\n7. 6-1/2 inch HSS Bi-Metal Hole Saw\n- FAST & ACCURATE】 The increased hardness of the carbide technology and optimized tooth geometry allow our hole saw to provide faster cutting speed and more accurate than standard hole saws cutting everything from wood and plastics to aluminum, steel, cast iron, and stainless steel.\n- PREMIUM MATERIAL】 The surface layer of bi-metals is typically stronger than an alloy of similar materials as it is made of M42 alloy material, which is featuring high hardness(≥64HRC) to ensure the surface layer durable and rust-proof.\n- MORE EFFICIENCY】One of the chief advantages of using a hole saw over a conventional drill bit is the hole saw’s efficiency.\n- VARIETY OF SIZE】 The another advantage of our prodcuts is the hole saw’s ability to cut a greater variation of hole sizes.\n- FRIENDLY CUSTOMER SERVICE】 we promise to provide 60 days free return and replace service, and guarantee to make our customers satisfied with every purchase.\n8. 10-Piece Hole Saw Kit for Wood - Durable Carbon Steel Power Drill Hole Cutter with High Precision Cutting Teeth – Woodworking HCS Hole Saw Kit for Wood\n- GET THE COMPLETE HOLE SAW KIT: Upgrade your woodwork, craft and power drill equipment with this complete hole saw bundle that includes 8 high carbon steel hole saws, a mandrel, a hex key and case.\n- THE SIZES OF THE HOLE SAW SET: The diameters of the 8 hole saw cutters are 1″, 1-1/4″, 1-1/2″, 1-3/4″, 2″, 2-1/8″, 2-1/4″, and 2-1/2″, and they have a cutting depth of 1 inch.\n- FLAWLESS PRECISION DRILLING: Thanks to their high speed steel teeth and smooth cutting edges, these hole saws can cut through wood, PCV and plastic with high precision and create super clean cuts.\n- BUILT TO LAST A LIFETIME: Made with premium quality carbon steel and a nickel-plated coating, these drill hole saws are impact and wear resistant, durable and robust.\n- KEEP EVERYTHING ORGANIZED: This 10-piece power drill hole saw set comes in a practical, portable case that allows you to keep the drill hole saws organized and within easy reach when needed.\n9. Hole Saw Set\n- THE MOST COMPLETE HOLE SAW KIT] Our hole saw set includes 12 most common sizes of saw blades:3/4″ (19mm), 7/8″ (22mm),1″(25mm), 1-1/8″ (28mm), 1-1/4″ (32mm), 1-1/2″ (38mm), 1-3/4″ (44mm), 2″ (51mm), 2-1/2″ (64mm), 3″ (76mm), 3-1/2″ (89mm), 4″ (102mm), 5″ (127mm),3 mandrels with 2 nuts, 2 Hex Key, 2 Twist Drill,1 Install Plate.\n- DURABLE AND SAFETY] Carbon Steel, Heat Treated.\n- EFFICIENT AND ACCURATE] High precision, smooth cutting edge.\n- EASY TO SET UP] All the tools you need for quick and easy saw changing.\n- PERFECT FOR MULTI-PURPOSE] Suitable for soft wood, plywood, oak, thin PVC board, plastic,drywall but not metal, great for tasks including cutting holes in desk surfaces, doors, furniture and cabinets.\n10. Hole Saw Kit\n- SAFETY AND DURABLE】: High quality heat-treated carbon steel of high strength and hardness, allows for a more aggressive cut; anti-rust oil on the surface to protect the hole saw from natural oxidation.\n- MULTI-PURPOSE】: Suitable for soft wood, thin PVC panel and thin plywood but not metal and hard wood, excellent tool for home DIY.\n- FAST AND CLEAN】: Smooth finish; sharp teeth reduces resistance during cutting and allows fast and clean cuts.\n- COMMON SIZE】: Covers hole saws of most common sizes in the market including 1-1/4-inch, 1-1/2-inch, 2-inch and 2-1/8-inch and a hole saw mandrel; cutting depth is 25 mm.\n- SATISFACTORY SERVICE】: If you have any question about our products, please feel free to contact us.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "shoppers recently viewed this!\n- Size :\nPlease select an available size.\nPlease select a size.\nDescription: Slim metal aviator sunglasses\n- Double saddle nose bridge with an acetate sweat bar and silicone nose pads\n- Embossed logo at right lens\n- Metal and acetate stems with metal logo embossed stem ends\n- Full UV protection\n- Approximate measurements: Single Lens Width: 60 mm, Distance Between Lenses: 14 mm, Temple Length: 140 mm\nMaterial: Acetate, Metal\nBrand: John Varvatos Eyewear", "label": "No"}
{"text": "oblique biker coat\nART. RP15F1935 TO\nRibbed wool blend oblique coat with asymmetrical zip closure, two side slit pockets, asymmetrical hem, unlined.\nDetails / Customer care / Shipping / Returns\nDesign: Solid colour\nComposition: 70% lana 30% nylon\nOuterwear wearability: Long, Regular\nExpress worldwide delivery in working 4/5 days; for order outside the European Community custom duties could be applied", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The Rhinowares Cocoa Shaker comes in stainless steel, with a fine mesh lid. This cocoa shaker is ideal for any commercial or home machine, providing a hard single mould stainless body and a well secured stainless steel screw top lid.\nMatches in perfectly with the Rhinowares domestic waste tube & tamper mat!\nDimensions: 100mm (H) x 75mm (Dia.)\n– Durable stainless steel body\n– Stainless steel screw top lid", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Giorgio Armani Black Belts For Women\nFree Shipping over $150 USD\nGIORGIO ARMANI Belts. suede effect, solid color, buckle, leather lining, narrow, contains non-textile parts of animal origin. Soft Leather\nBlack crocodile Giorgio Armani belt with gunmetal buckle featuring peg-in-hole closure. Unfortunately, due to restrictions, this item cannot be shipped internationally.\nBlack Giorgio Armani leather thin belt with gold-tone hook closure at center front.\nBlack embossed patent leather Giorgio Armani belt with silver-tone hardware and buckle closure.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Brixton - Bowery Stretch Long Sleeve Utility Flannel in Burnt Henna/Bright Gold/Black\n1 in stock\nThe Bowery Stretch L/S Utility Flannel is a woven shirt verified for versatility. It’s built with a blend of cotton, recycled poly and elastane, making it flexible and sustainable. Finished with a DWR coating for added protection from the elements.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "How do I render particles with constant screen space size?\nI would like to generate particles that render onscreen at a fixed size, regardless of its current distance from the camera, in a manner similar to screen space size material billboards. Although I would prefer to do this, per emitter, inside the particle system, I would not be opposed to a blueprint solution. Any help would be greatly appreciated.\nasked Apr 26 '16 at 12:24 AM in Rendering\nA while back I made a material function that can change the size of a regular sprite particle depending on camera position and its distance to the camera:\nI am sure that with some messing about you can get it to work the way you want it. (output goes into world pos)\nanswered Oct 11 '17 at 12:40 PM\nIf there is no such option in cascade, you can use material WPO to maintain fixed particle screen size.\nanswered Oct 11 '17 at 12:00 PM\nJust stumbled upon this thread looking for something else. Here is a solution for OP's problem in case anyone else is wondering. This requires the particle to have a base size of 1.0 in at least one dimension.\nanswered May 20 '19 at 12:09 PM\nFollow this question\nOnce you sign in you will be able to subscribe for any updates here", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Specialty Pool Chemicals\nWe carry a variety of specialty pool chemicals including liner cleaners, stain removers, scale and phosphate removers, and non chlorine oxidizers.\nShowing all 11 results\nAqua Brite Plus\nA non-halogenated (contains no chlorine or bromine) oxidizing agent to be used for “shock treating” swimming pool water.\nAqua Cop-Out 1 Litre\nTo prevent stains and scale build-up from occuring and to aid in removing existing stains and minerals such as iron, copper, and calcium.\nAqua Cover Cleaner\nCleans and deodorizes winter covers, blankets, and water bags.\nAqua Eliminator 1 Litre\nRemoves green, yellow, and black deposits from swimming pool water. Restores water clarity.\nAqua Filter Free 1 Litre\nEffectively and economically removes oil and mineral scale deposits from filter elements in order to maintain efficient filter operation and longer filter runs.\nAqua No Phos 1 Litre\nIncreases the efficiency of the Algaecide in swimming pool waters. All natural.\nAqua Salt Cell Cleaner\nCleans salt generator cells. An inhibited acidic product designed to remove scale to improve the efficiency of the cell to produce chlorine.\nAqua Sea-Quest 1 Litre\nHelps prevent stains and scale formation in swimming pools. Helps prevent scaling of the cells in the generators.\nAqua Sparkling Clear 1 Litre\nA superior treatment for removing suspended solids to produce crystal clear pool water.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "We are one of the preeminent organizations, engaged in trading and supplying a comprehensive range of AC, DC & PMDC Motors, Hollow Shafts, Blowers and Impelars. All our products are designed in compliance with international quality norms, using high-grade raw material and latest technology at our vendors' end. Apart from this, these products are widely appreciated by the customers for their corrosion & abrasion resistance, sturdy construction, low maintenance, easy installation and longer service life.\nAn overview about our range is as follows:\nReviewed by 13 Users\nMost Relevant Reviews", "label": "No"}
{"text": "EXP19 Coated Phosphor Bronze, Light Top/Medium Bottom/Bluegrass, 12-56 : A hybrid gauge, combining medium bottom strings with light top strings. Big sound with comfortable playability : EXP Coated phosphor bronze for warm, bright, well balanced acoustic tone and 4 times more life : Features our exclusive New York manufactured, high carbon steel for unprecedented strength and pitch stability. Environmentally friendly, corrosion resistant packaging for strings that are always fresh\nPorta papeles hecho con un disco de vinilo. Tutorial.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "amber led light bulbs pack amber led flame replacement light bulb amber led night light bulb.\nbathroom mirror size mirror height bathroom mirror size luxury minimum door width restroom height mini compliant bathroom mirror bathroom mirror size calculator.\nfrog jumping from the top deck frog jumping from the top deck 2 frog jumping from the top deck.\ncheap bedside table 3 drawer bedside table lockable bedside table solid wood in dark gray stain lockable bedside 3 drawer bedside table cheap bedside tables nz.\ncordless lighted makeup mirror hill cordless dual sided led lighted makeup shaving mirror reviews zadro cordless lighted vanity mirror.\nall wall taping tools all wall tools taping tools drywall flat box set w banjo pump corner roller wall hanging all wall taping tools parts.\nwall carvings wood wall carving carvings nature panels carved art wooden hanging wood wall carving thai wall carvings uk.\ntable saw stand plans rolling table saw stand awesome woodworking projects wood miter saw stand plans simple rolling table simple table saw stand plans.\nframe it all raised garden bed 1 in cold frame raised garden bed.\nunder cabinet drawer storage designing for knife storage part 2 beyond knife blocks and wall racks under cabinet knife storage drawer.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Welcome to visit us![email protected]\n1172018183 High Efficiency Sand Washer Mini Industrial Stone Washing MachineFind Complete Details about High Efficiency Sand Washer Mini Industrial Stone Washing MachineIndustrial Stone Washing MachineHigh Efficiency Sand WasherMini Sand Washing Machine from Supplier or ManufacturerHenan Hongji Mine Machinery Co Ltd.\nGood Quality High Efficiency Sand Washer Machine The 7 Best HighEfficiency Washers of 2019 For a highefficiency washer on a budget the best value and lowest price is going to be found in a toploading washing machine And for good design and efficient cleaning its hard to beat the value offered by this 37 cubic foot washer from Whirlpool.\nXS Series Sand Washersand washing machine sand washing The sand washer is a kind of high efficiency sand washing equipment operated with sand maker This series of sand washer features the following advantages rational structure convenient maintenance great handling capacity low power consumption and high washing cleanliness.\nHigh Efficiency Sand Washing Machine We are a largescale manufacturer specializing in producing various mining machines including different types of sand and gravel equipment milling equipment mineral processing equipment and building materials equipment And they are mainly used to crush coarse minerals like gold and copper ore metals.\nHigh Efficiency Sand Washing Machine ModelType Multi Our offered High Efficiency Sand Washing Machine is engineered to improve the sand quality by wash out the tiny stone powder and impurities mixed in the sand getting from natural sources.\nHigh efficiency sand making machine product description feeding size lt40mm capacity 30380th application high efficient plastic sand making machine is widely use in building materials metallurgy chemical industry mining cement abrasive etc but it m.\nFind washing machines at Lowes today Shop washing machines and a variety of appliances products online at Lowescom.\nWashing machines have big performance differences in water efficiency noise and capacity View our ratings and reviews and browse our buying guide to find the best topload frontload or HE.\nSep 28 2019nbsp018332This brings us to energyefficient washing machines that may be not so hot literally and figuratively As the ENERGY STAR website explains washing machines that.\nHigh Efficiency Sand Washing Machine Manufacturer FOB Reference Price Get Latest Price Production capacity 15200 th Environmental Friendly Sand washer is composed of the tank speed reducer motor central shaft helical blade and frame Sand washing machine can deal with the materials within 030mm and the material like soil and ash.\nCassava cleaning and washing machine manufacturers The paddle washing machine adopts the countercurrent washing principle driven by the paddle rotating the cassava will move against the water current which can remove the sand and mud in high efficiency the advantages of cassava washing machine.\nhigh efficiency gold refinery plant sand washing machine silica sand refining process plant high efficiency silica sand ball Gold refinery is the process of Plant materials with sand from quartz stonesilica sand washing Get Price.\nOur offered High Efficiency Sand Washing Machine is engineered to improve the sand quality by wash out the tiny stone powder and impurities mixed in the sand getting from natural sources Other Details Depending on the practice in sand and stone production this kind of sand making machine absorbs the leading technology home and abroad and is widely used in sand washing industry.\nSep 25 2019nbsp018332Many new highefficiency washing machines have a cleaning mode thats designed to wash a load of laundry using a special cleaning tablet or liquid thereby washing the machine.\nCant decide between a toploader or a frontloader Have we got a washing machine for you Our top rated washing machine the Samsung FlexWash offers two separate washing drums a toploading 1cuft drum and a larger frontloading 5cuft drum which can be used separately for smaller loads to save energy and water or in tandem to tackle extralarge loads.\nSand washing machineSand washing equipmentSand Washer The sand washer is a kind of high efficiency sand washing equipment operated with sand maker This series of sand washer features the following advantages rational structure convenient maintenance great handling capacity low power consumption and high washing cleanliness Oline Chat.\nHigh efficiency sand washing machine Manufacturer Of Sand washing machineSand washing equipmentSand Washer The sand washer is a kind of high efficiency sand washing equipment operated with sand maker This series of sand washer features the following advantages rational structure convenient maintenance great handling capacity low power.\nSand Washing Machine is a kind of wheeled washing equipment and can clean and separate the dust and powder from the sand Its new sealstructure and reliable driving device can make sure the cleaning effective and a kind of high efficiency sand washing equipment matched with the Sand Making Machine.\nGet free shipping on qualified High Efficiency Washing Machines or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Appliances department GE 48 cu ft HighEfficiency White Top Load Washing Machine with FlexDispense and Sanitize with Oxi ENERGY STAR 764 00 84900 Save 8500 10 764 00.\nJul 24 2020nbsp018332Another day another appliance failure It is time to replace a washing machine The space into which this slots is kind of tight so it would be good to stay within the 2721527 footprint that was formerly standard before a Americans got bigger and b laundry machines.\nSand Washing Machine sand washing product sand XSD high efficiency sand washing machine is a necessary sand washing product auxiliary equipment for sand making machine with wheel structure It can Get Prices Sbm High Efficiency China Supplier Sand Washing Machine.\nThe Best Selling High Efficiency Sand Washing Machine View We have unique technical advantages in crushing beneficiation grinding building materials and other fields Now we serve customers in more than 160 countries and regions around the world making them obtain huge wealth.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "On our website, we would like to use the services of third-party providers who help us improve our promotional offerings (marketing), evaluate the use of our website (performance) and adapt the website to your preferences (functionality). We need your consent for the use of these services; you can always revoke this consent. You can find information about the services and the chance to reject them under “User-defined.”You can find additional information in our Data Protection Policy.\nTextile solutions are used as re-usable highly protective packaging. Mainly as a insert for plastic or steel conatiners. IGOPAK makes a complex project preparation (from an external construction to a textile dunnage). All materials used in our products are tested and certificated.\nIGOPAK is a fast growing Polish industrial packaging supplier. We design, manufacture and sale packaging solutions. Experience that we gained on the market (automotive, electronics and household appliance branches) in EU allows us to optimally define the scope of our products use.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Elegant model from Menbur. The upper part is made of Fabric - Fabric. This pair is based on 10,5 cm heels. The lining is made of leatherette. Comfort is provided by the insoles made of leatherette. The sole is produced from high-quality material and has good grip to surfaces. The attractive look is given by the decoration made of glitter. Thanks to this model your silhouette will be emphasised.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Puzzolana tph cone crushers parts - mpulele puzzolana 200 tph cone crushers parts puzzolana 200 tph cone crushers parts as a leading global manufacturer of crushing grinding and mining equipments we offer advanced reasonable solutions for any.\nWe Are Here For Your Questions Anytime 24/7, Welcome Your Consultation.Get A Quote\nPuzzolana cone crusher specification 200 tph electrical drawing of 200 tph puzzolana hyderabad llp jaw crusher wide range in 14 models get price puzzolana crusher puzzolana cone crusher spare parts manufacturer exporter supplier in haridwar india.Read More\nPuzzolana 200 tph mobile crusher - rolvaplast puzzolana 200 tph cone crushers parts - hvrlogistiek puzzolana 00 tph stone crusher puzzolana 200 tph stone crusher rock crusher is a leading global manufacturer of crushing and milling equipment also.Read More\nPuzzolana cone crusher partsview specifications we have years of experience in developing and manufacturing high-performance spare parts for puzzolana cone crushers our wide range of puzzolana cone crusher parts includes counter wear plate shaft wear.Read More\nPuzzolana 20tph cone crushers parts puzzolana 20 cone crushers parts ediliziacostamarco puzzolana tph cone crushers parts puzzolana 20tph cone crushers parts grinding mill equipmentpdf crusher batubara plant 100 tph get price puzzolana cone crusher.Read More\nPuzzolana 200 th cone crushers parts puzzolana mining plant capacity 200 th puzzolana 200 tons per hour stone crusher puzzolana 200 tph cone crusher plant prices in crusher plant 100 tph with production capacity at 40 60 tonnes per hour for sale small.Read More\nHpc cone crusher vsi5x crusher high frequency screen as a leading global manufacturer of crushing equipment milling equipmentdressing equipmentdrying equipment and briquette equipment etc we offer advanced rational solutions for any size-reduction.Read More\nCopyright © 2015.Henan Mining Machinery Co., ltd. All rights reserved.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Dundas Jafine's metal worm gear clamps are ideal for use with semi-rigid or rigid aluminum ducts. They are made of heavy-duty galvanized steel and are ideal for fastening ducts to aluminum pipes or elbows.\n- Heavy-duty galvanized steel\nPlease Note: Prices, promotions, styles and availability may vary by store and online. While we do our best to provide accurate item availability information, we cannot guarantee in-stock status and availability as item quantities are constantly changing throughout the day. Inventory last updated 12/12/2013 at 5:00am CT. Online orders and products purchased in-store qualify for rebate redemption. Rebates are provided in the form of a merchandise credit check which can only be used in a Menards store.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Kraus 4-Piece 15-in W x 9.5-in D x 15-in H Outdoor Kitchen Sink (KWT321-15-316)\nMade with T-316 marine-grade stainless steel for extreme corrosion resistance, Kore Outdoor Workstations are ideal for exposed environments like decks, patios, and BBQs.\nA built-in ledge with included cutting board/sink cover allows you to prep and clean over the sink. Durable TRU16 stainless steel construction with thick 16-gauge steel is highly resistant to dents and damage.\nDrop-in design with extra-thick beveled mounting deck installs as a top mount with any countertop material. NoiseDefend sound dampening reduces noise and vibration.\nEasy-to-clean wear-resistant finish and rounded corners on the sink bottom help reduce buildup over time. Channel grooves and sloped bottom help improve drainage. Comes with drain assembly and matching cover.\n- Outdoor workstation sink with ledge for functionality-boosting accessories; prep and cook without losing counter space\n- Outer dimensions 15 in L x 15 in W x 9-1/2 in D; Bowl dimensions 12 in L x 11 in W x 9 in D; Min. cabinet size 18 in\n- Kit includes workstation sink, bamboo cutting board/sink cover, stainless steel drain assembly with removable cover\n- Made from marine-grade T-316 stainless steel for ultimate corrosion-resistance for outdoor applications like decks and patios, heavy-duty Kraus TRU16-gauge stainless steel that helps prevent dents and damage, and easy-to-clean wear-resistant satin finish\n- Single bowl with rear centerset drain to maximize workspace and increase storage under the sink; sloped bottom with channel grooves offers superior drainage; compact dimensions for use in small kitchens, bar areas, boats, RVs, galleys, and more\n- Top mount sink with thick 4mm deck and beveled edge installs as a drop-in with any kind of kitchen counter material; 1 pre-drilled hole for kitchen faucet; all sink mounting hardware included\n- Ultra-quiet sink includes NoiseDefend sound dampening technology with large super-silencer pads to help prevent noise and vibration; fully insulated with anti-condensation undercoating to reduce moisture build-up\n- Included accessories: heavy-duty bamboo cutting board/sink cover so you can extend your countertop space and chop and slice over the sink, stainless steel drain assembly with removable cover to help prevent clogs and create a clean look\n- One Year Limited Warranty and top rated customer service so you can choose Kraus products with confidence; certifications cUPC (ASME A112.19.3 CSA B45.4).\n- Click here for more Kitchen Sink on Our Website", "label": "No"}
{"text": "A cracked walkway can not only be unsightly but also pose a potential hazard. Fortunately, there are effective solutions available to repair and reinforce cracked concrete pathways. In this article, we will explore some of the best methods and techniques for restoring the beauty and durability of your walkways.\nAssessing the Damage:\nBefore diving into the repair process, it’s crucial to assess the extent of the damage. Inspect the walkway to identify the types and sizes of cracks. Some common types include hairline cracks, shrinkage cracks, or settlement cracks. Understanding the nature of the cracks will help determine the appropriate repair method.\nCleaning and Preparation:\nTo ensure a successful repair, start by thoroughly cleaning the cracked walkway. Remove any debris, dirt, or loose pieces of concrete. Use a pressure washer or a stiff brush to clean the surface. Once cleaned, allow the walkway to dry completely before proceeding with the repairs.\nFilling Small Cracks:\nFor hairline or small cracks, filling the gaps with a concrete crack filler is an effective solution. Choose a high-quality crack filler that is designed for outdoor use. Apply the filler into the crack using a caulking gun or a trowel, ensuring that the crack is completely filled. Smooth out the surface and allow the filler to cure as per the manufacturer’s instructions.\nPatching Larger Cracks:\nFor larger cracks or areas of significant damage, a concrete patching compound is the ideal choice. Prepare the patching compound according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Apply the compound to the cracked area, making sure to blend it seamlessly with the surrounding concrete. Use a trowel to smooth and level the patched area. Allow the patch to cure properly before resuming foot traffic.\nReinforcing with Steel:\nTo prevent future cracking and enhance the strength of the walkway, reinforcing with steel can be a beneficial step. This involves installing steel reinforcement bars (rebar) within the concrete. Rebar helps distribute the load evenly and reinforces the structural integrity of the walkway. Consult a professional concrete contractor for expert advice on the appropriate rebar placement and installation techniques.\nResurfacing the Walkway:\nIn cases where the cracks are extensive or the concrete is severely damaged, resurfacing the walkway is a viable solution. Concrete resurfacing involves applying a thin layer of new concrete over the existing surface. This not only covers the cracks but also provides a fresh and uniform appearance. Consider decorative options such as stamped concrete or textured overlays to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the walkway.\nDon’t let cracked walkways diminish the overall appeal of your property. With proper repair and reinforcement techniques, you can restore the beauty and functionality of your concrete pathways. Whether it’s filling small cracks, patching larger areas, or reinforcing with steel, taking the necessary steps will ensure a durable and long-lasting solution. If the damage is extensive, consider consulting a professional concrete contractor who can provide expert guidance and assistance. Invest in the maintenance and repair of your walkways to create a safe and inviting environment for yourself and your guests.\nRemember, timely repairs and proactive maintenance are key to preserving the longevity and appearance of your concrete walkways. So come contact or call us now for more information!", "label": "No"}
{"text": "My background in science has strongly influenced my artwork. The choice of materials and process emerges from that experience. There is a mathematical discipline in the way the work is constructed, This mathematical sequence is in strong contrast to the organic process (handweaving) and materials (linen & horsehair) that bring the work to fruition.\nEven when I don't know the outcome, it is the transformation of the materials by the repetitive hand manipulation that leads me to the final expression. It is always a discovery when reaching the end.\nAll the steps are important and contribute to the final work. Narrow strips are woven sequentially, horsehair is inserted at even intervals.\nWhen the metal foil is used, it is cut in narrow bands to fit those intervals.\nIt is my intention to externalize both process and materials and their interaction in order to create a richer surface that is the focus of the\nwork. In the search for answers or solutions, the questions get better and the possibility of a miracle is ever present. The completion of each piece raises questions that form the fabric of work to come.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Zig Zag CuttersPioneers in the industry, we offer zig-zag cutters and sealing jaw from India.\nApprox. Price: Rs 1,000 / PieceGet Latest Price\n|zig zag cutters\n|Type Of Seal\nWe, B.S Engineering take immense pride to declare ourselves as the leading manufacturer of a broad spectrum of Packing Solutions and Candy Solutions. With rich industrial experience we produce qualitative range of Siller, Jet Pack Cutter, V Notch Cutter along with Brass Nozzle and Mould Pin. Widely acknowledged by our esteemed clients for dimensional precision, measuring accuracy, fine finish and corrosion and wear & tear resistance, these are offered at industry leading prices. Apart from this, we are involved in offering various Job Works to meet the various clients’ specifications. Backed by a team of talented engineers, we are able to manufacture quality products as per clients'' specifications. Additionally, our range of products is constantly being checked on quality basis before being delivered finally. Our team of quality controlling inspectors always monitor the entire range at every stage to provide excellent quality at the clients'' end.\nApprox. Price: Rs 11,000 / PieceGet Latest Price\n|as per req.\nThe range of Auto Repair Jaw And Cutter which we offer is made of high quality raw materials under industrial standards. The release lever of these devices is coated with rubber to prevent pinching of fingers. Made of chrome vanadium steel these are completely heat treated which make them robust, efficient and offer long service life.\n- Production Capacity: as per req.\n- Delivery Time: 3 to 4 days", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Our arresting leather & chain fringe long necklace makes a big statement with bold design & intricate handwork.\nThese eye-catching, bohemian necklaces are handcrafted from a leather medallion with strands of colorblocked glass seed beads ending in a gracefully falling chain fringe . The hand beaded chain ends in a bronze lobster clasp with multiple bronze clasp rings for adjustable fit. Choose from the following rich color combinations: mauve, black/grey.\nThese leather & chain fringe long necklaces are adjustable in length from 30-31.5”, with the beaded section measuring 4.5” H x 1.25\"W.\nThis leather & chain fringe long necklace is handmade in a fair trade workshop in Guatemala.\nSee also our Leather & Chain Fringe Short Necklace.\n* Temporarily Sold Out.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Nothing compares to spending a night around a crackling fire with friends and loved one. Whether you are throwing a big summer party or just enjoying an intimate evening for two this magnesia rattan wicker fire pit is great for any event. This wood burning fire pit is made of high quality magnesia, a non-metallic substance which is extremely heat resistant and plays a vital role in environmental protection. It is lined with a steel fire bowl and is completely weather proof and extremely durable. The rattan wicker design gives you the same look as real wicker furniture and goes great with any backyard style. Includes a stylish metal stand, spark screen, fire poker and lifting tool, bottom wood grate and a steel fire bowl.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Our range of whiteboards come with magnetic surfaces in a wide range of sizes from budget to commercial quality. Mobile whiteboards, corkboards and pinboards are also available on request.\n$89.00 – $375.00\nSKU: N/A Category: Accessories\nCork Boards$79.00 – $135.00\niRange Brochure Stand\nSit and Stand Desk Riser$459.00 – $499.00", "label": "No"}
{"text": "|Home||» Products||» Ice Trays & Molds|\nIce Trays & Molds\nBuy this amazing range of finest quality Ice Trays & Molds in various sizes, shapes and colors. These are widely used for freezing ice and many other herbs or stocks in order to use it later. In addition to this, the said products are used in residential kitchen. Our offered models are compact in size and light in weight. These are fabricated under favorable conditions by using high grade silicone material and modern equipments. Ice Trays & Molds are also used for making miniature desserts and many other things. These are dimensionally accurate and have various different attractive shapes as well as designs that helps in making various eye catching final products. Furthermore, the said products have fine finishing and appealing colors.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Ultra-Max™ radiant gas char-broilers are designed to work in the busiest kitchens and provide years of maintenance free service. The heavy-duty steel radiants deliver more heat that cast iron radiants and will not crack or bend. The 20,000 BTU tubular burners provide more heat and cook faster than other char-broilers. The grates are reversible with a thin side for steaks and a thick side for more delicate items like fish. The large stainless steel water pan makes clean-up easy. The stainless steel front has a cool-to-the touch bull nose that provides operator protection.\n- All stainless steel construction\n- Steel radiants\n- Cast iron grates\n- 20,000 BTU tubular cast iron burners\n- Heavy-duty metal knobs\n- Cool-to-the-touch bull nose front\n- Large stainless steel water pan\n- Gas convertible field conversion kit supplied\n- Units are shipped Natural Gas\n- 5\" tapered splash guard\n- Heavy-duty 4\" adjustable legs\n- Weight: 240 lbs.\n- Ship Weight: 328 lbs.\n- Width: 36\"\n- Depth: 30-5/8\"\n- Height: 18\"\n- Grid Area: 906 sq. in\n- 120,000 BTU\n- 3 Year parts and labor warranty\n- Made in the USA\n- CUL and UL Listed\n- NSF4 Approved\n- Model #: 8136RCBA", "label": "No"}
{"text": "WHAT’S HOT in the Kitchen\nINTRODUCING THE NEW MARIS MRX STAINLESS STEEL RANGE OF UNDERMOUNT SINKS FROM FRANKE\nBring a Tailor-made Feel and Swiss-made precision into your kitchen with the new Maris sink range in stainless steel.\nStainless steel is the most popular material in private and professional kitchens because it is both heat and shock resistant, oblivious to sudden temperature changes and non-porous, making it hygienic and easy to clean. Another plus is that it doesn’t absorb food colours or odours.\nThese five new minimalist sinks joining the popular Maris line are made from matt brushed stainless steel. The Swiss-made Maris system comprises multiple elements that can be mixed and matched in any combination for perfect functionality and a harmonious look. Matt brushed stainless steel has a timeless elegance that suits virtually any kitchen worktop. These minimalist stainless steel bowls are backed with a 25 Year Warranty against manufacturing defects.\nLike all Franke sinks, these sinks provide a tailor-made feel. The models come in variety of different sizes –from the extremely compact 190mm wide to the very spacious 700mm -bowl variant, designed for undermount installation.\nFor more information please call or email us.\nFRANKE SOUTH AFRICA\nTel 031 001 5000", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Camouflage Aluminum Hard Case,\nLP 100 12\" Aluminum Hard Case,\nRecord Carrying Aluminum Hard Case\nLP 100 12'' Aluminum Record Carrying Case Camouflage Color\n1,Material: 4MM MDF with camouflage pattern PVC panel.\n2,2mm EVA inside, total empty.\n3,Sliver aluminum edges and corner, Handle with butterfly lock.\n4,Size: L310 x W310 x H320mm\nLP 100 12'' Aluminum Record Carrying Case Camouflage Color made from 4mm thickness MDF and camouflage pattern PVC panel.\n2mm thickness EVA inside,The EVA will be protect your products scratch the edge of the case.\nHard fireproof surface and sturdily constructed. Big handle easy for carry. One metal locks system for security.\nSilk screen logo and nameplate logo are acceptable.\n|Big handle easy for carry. One metal locks system for security.|\n|In the back case with two detachable bringe. It is easy to separate upper lid and down lid.|\n|Empty interior with 2 mm EVA to protect your product. This aluminum case can storage DVD or tools.|\nContact Person: Jason Du", "label": "No"}
{"text": "high quality,with competitive price. 200 t/h hot mix asphalt mixing plant / asphalt plant 200 t/h hot mix ... dryer design dwg. dryer asphalt plant ...\nhmap st800 stationary asphalt mixing asphalt hmap st800 stationary asphalt mixing plant st800 stationary asphalt mixing plant in 2013 ... plant design .dwg ...\nIt's my design, Part of Asphalt Mixing Plant, ... Mixer type Twin Shaft Hot Mix Asphalt Mixer type Twin Shaft / ... share with me some dwg files for asphalte plant ?\nasphalt batching plant for sale a. we are professional asphalt batching concrete batching plant design .dwg hot mix asphalt plant slj 16. small hot asphalt.\nwet mix macadam plant, concrete batch mix plant, mobile asphalt plant .. design by website design. vince hagan ... concrete batching plant design .dwg grinding.\nThe Worldwide Leader In WaterblastingConcrete Solutions | MekaColorado Asphalt Services, Inc. | Asphalt, Concrete Prev mobile asphalt mixing plant for sale in Eastern Samar Province Next professional design asphalt paver spare parts for sale in Chambry\nasphalt plant safety part i. the superintendent climbed the stairs to the batch plant s workers at a portable drum plant in the northwest were trying to.\nposts related to concrete batching plant design .dwg concrete batching plant manufacturing cad format concrete batch plant cb 2 concrete batch plant for sale craigslist mobile asphalt batch plant for .", "label": "No"}
{"text": "- stylish bracelet with oriental coin pendant\n- made of high-quality stainless steel – 14k gold plated\n- practical T-closure\n- dimensions: 17 cm\n- size adjustable bracelet\nWith our golden Bracelet Charming Marrakech Gold you will perfectly set your wrist in scene! The extravagant bracelet made of high quality 316 L stainless steel combines two different link structures – a slightly larger anchor chain combined with a delicate curb chain with ball setting. A special highlight is the eye-catching coin pendant with ornamental embossing, on the back of which the townscape of the enchanting city of Marrakech is engraved. The chain as well as the pendant are gold-plated with 14k and therefore impress not only by their design but also by their quality. The gold tone of this piece of jewelry is particularly soft, without an artificial yellow tint effect. After you have set the right size, you can easily attach it to your wrist with the stylish T-clasp. Get the Look: with the bracelet Charming Marrakech Gold you make a style statement!", "label": "No"}
{"text": "- 100% brand new items, never used or installed.\n- 3/4\" - 1 3/4\" stainless steel adjustable worm gear drive hose clamps set (10-pieces).\n- Provides repair solutions to automotive fuel lines, engine hoses, fluid lines, kitchen appliances, plumbing applications, etc.\n- Made by OEM approved manufacturers with materials that meets or exceeds strict OEM requirements.\n- Manufactured from high quality T-304 stainless steel construction with corrosion resistance for superior strength and durability.\n- Hose clamps attach hoses to fittings in order to prevent flow leakage\n- Easily tightens since it is out of the way from the clamping surface.\n- Features a smooth inside design which will not bite into or damage the hose.\n- Adjustable Diameter Range (Inches): 0.82\" - 1.73\"\n- Adjustable Diameter Range (Millimeters): 21mm - 44mm\n- * Please allow 2-3% range difference due to different manual measurements. *\n- No installation guides are included, we highly recommend seeking professional installation.\n- Universal Fitment", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Apr 21, browse our inventory of new and used crusher, concrete for sale near you at machinerytrader.com. page 4 of.Aug 01, abandoned concrete blocks are high-quality concrete aggregates which have many advantages. for example, after the buildings are dismantled, the high-quality concrete blocks and silt after crushing and screening can be used as recycled coarse and fine aggregates for concrete. the fine powder can be directly used as the raw material of.\nAug 01, the type is widely used in many fields with crushing of construction waste, the crushing of materials such as rock, ore, block road, asphalt concrete and others. the mobile crawler crushing plant mainly adopts the jaw crusher and impact.Block machine, jaw crusher, stone crusher manufacturer / supplier in china, offering qt5-15 electric concrete block making machine, qt5-15 hollow interlocking paver earth porous block brick making machine, qt5-15 best selling semi -automatic concrete block machine and so.\nChina concrete mixer supplier, crusher, block forming machine manufacturers/ suppliers - zhengzhou mingda heavy industry.China pew stone concrete crusher / concrete crushing plant, find details about china stone concrete crusher, crusher for concrete from pew stone concrete crusher / concrete crushing plant - shibang industry & technology group co.,.\nCrusher concrete for sale 344 listings. nice jrb concrete rock crusher,fits all brand excavators 45k and larger,crush anything and cuts rebar wire buy wholesale pricing at 27,000 or best offer call bob (315) 258- have all types hammers,shears,crushers,screening buckets etc and make custom mounts.Crushers are used in mining to reduce the size of ore blocks, facilitating subsequent treatment. in quarries, they transform rock into a finished construction product (gravel, sand, etc.) or a raw material for industrial use. they are also used to recycle concrete, road surfacing and other materials..\nHammer crusher can be divided into: ring hammer crusher and heavy hammer crusher. the ring hammer crusher can crush the materials with high speed hammer. it has the characteristics of simple structure, large crushing ratio and high production efficiency, which can.Hammer crusher is very popular in mining machine.huahong hammer crusher have good welding and skill. hammer crusher features: 1, hammer headwork adopt of new technology casting ,with wear and impact resistance . 2, big crush rate and stable even size. 3,seal body structure solved the problems of crushing plant dust pollution and gray body leakage.\nHammer crusher: the hammer crusher also called mining crusher, it is mainly used for crushing various kinds of stone materials. according to the principle of crushing and the size of product particles are different, it is divided into many models.crushers are widely used in mining, smelting, building materials, roads, railways, water conservancy and chemical.Hammer crushers are primarily used for breaking materials with a compression strength that is less than 200mpa, such as limestone, gypsum, coal, marlstone and sandy shale in cement industries. the hammer crusher can crush the raw ore into small particles of 25mm in a single process, which simplifies the process when compared to traditional.\nHammer mill or hammer grinder is a famous hammer grinding mill which is used widely in mining industry and … limestone, p. stone, feldspar, gypsum, coke, stone … hammer mill hammer mill is one of the most excellent pulverizer for easily crushable materials such.High efficiency industrial salt crusher hammer crusher hammer crusher is suitable for both dry and wet crushing of brittle, medium hard material for the cement,coal,metallurgic, construction material, road building, and chemical industry. description of hammer crusher hammer crusher through the collisions between high-speed hammer and materials.\nIf you have piles of debris such as concrete, asphalt, pavers, sidewalks, bricks, cinder block, etc, a jaw crusher can turn your waste stream into a valuable product. many of our customers in the construction waste industry are able to charge for waste removal and then once crushed can sell the product, sometime back to the same job.Impact crusher is suitable for processing side not exceeding 500mm, the compressive strength less than 350 mpa various coarse, medium and fine materials (granite, limestone, concrete, etc.), widely used in water and electricity, highway, artificial sand and gravel and aggregates, gravel production, crushing and other industries. crusher is a.\nImpact crushers. an impact crusher (also called a hammer crusher) is quite versatile. it can be used as a primary, secondary, or tertiary crusher. impact plates and beaters – or hammers – are used to break down the material. the material is fed through the upper part of the crusher then hit by hammers. next, the pieces are thrown toward the.In traditional hammer crushers with a top inlet, introducing large blocks in the feed can impede the action of the hammers and block the crusher. our ev hammer impact crusher, however, competently reduces quarry-size limestone boulders measuring up to 2.5 metres and weighing up to 5 tonnes to mill feed of 25 millimetres. this is a reduction.\nMay 06, available in three sizes, the hammermaster is known for making excellent asphalt chip material, concrete stone, and general base material and road rock. this mill is also capable of making agricultural lime for ph control in farm fields. roller crusher; hammer-mill crusher; rod mill crusher. rod mills run along with the outside.May 25, browse our inventory of new and used hammer crusher, concrete for sale near you at machinerytrader.com. models include fh20, fh04, fh25, rh09, and rh20. page 1 of.\nMay 28, browse our inventory of new and used hammer hammer/breaker - hydraulic for sale near you at machinerytrader.com. models include brh125, hs, fx, h 80, hp 240, hs, and sb302evo. page 1 of.May 29, china crushing plant supplier, mobile crusher, autoclaved aerated concrete block plant manufacturers/ suppliers - henan tengfei machine manufacturing co.,.\nPortable concrete breaker. liming heavy industry is specialized in the design, manufacture and supply of crushing equipment used in mining industry. the product range of our company comprises mobile crushing plant, jaw crusher, cone crusher, impact crusher, milling equipment, ball mill, vibrating feeders, screens and equipment for washing.Primary crushers are first in a typical size reduction operation. primaries like our mega-slam™ horizontal shaft impactor are commonly used in the aggregates industry to handle large feed sizes. the grand-slam™ hsi is well suited as secondary crusher for aggregate production for a wide range of materials including limestone, frac sand.\nSk200 rock stone jaw crusher bucket, us $ - / set, building material shops, machinery repair shops, manufacturing plant, food & beverage factory, farms, retail, construction works , crusher bucket jaw for sk200 rock stone bucket, shandong, china, mingde.source from shandong mingde machinery co., ltd. on.Specifications and images noted above are subject to change and can be used as guidance only. hammer crusher manufactured by us in compliance with the various industry requirements and is offered at economical prices to the clients. these hammer crushers are designed for crushing hard and abrasive.\nThe bulldog bc is a small but powerfull jaw crushing unit capable of crushing the hardest natural stones. perfect for transporting to job sites, landfills, transfer stations, concrete manufacturing plants, brick and block manufacturing plants as well as demolition.The plate hammer of impact crusher is easy to wear, it is also limited in the application of hard material crushing. impact crusher is usually used for rough crushing, medium crushing and fine crushing limestone, quartz, dolomite, iron sulfide other medium hard brittle.\nTracked crusher is a stable, safe and reliable crawler type of crushing and screening machine which is excellent for recycling construction waste, asphalt, bricks, and concrete, and other demolition materials, as well as medium-hard natural ore and glass. transport size, weight, and compact construction make transportation even more convenient, which gives the mobile crusher great.Used 30hp prater industries hammer mill hammermill model g7hfs. pre-owned. $12,887.00. buy it now. freight. q v l s p o n s f o r z e d w p 2 g r d. watch. used jb sedburry 3ux hammer mill. pre-owned. ... williams crusher hammer mill grinder shredder serial # . pre-owned. $2,900.00. buy it now. free local pickup. 15 watchers. s p 0 o f o.\nWelcome to one of the largest china b2b marketplace. this used stone crusher company list contains a wide range of used stone crusher factories serving all industries. this trusted vertical directory contains premier china suppliers/vendors, trading companies, custom manufacturers (oem/odm) and.Yuanzhou construction industry crushing machinery concrete block crusher jaw crusher. up to 5 years warranty. us $-$ / set. 1 set ... high efficient block crusher machine, block mini hammer crusher, brick mini jaw crusher for sale for mining use. us $999.00-$ /.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "RAL Metallic Aerosol Spray Paint, Litre Tins & Tester Pots\nHigh-quality RAL Metallic colour chart aerosol spray paint cans, litre tins & touch up repair pots for sale at £9.99 - £180.00. All paint colours from the RAL Metallic colour chart range are in stock and ready to ship via fast delivery.\nMatt Only RAL Metallic Spray Paints\nThis paint replicates steel effect; you can easily replicate the look of brushed-steel panels with this paint. This paint does not contain a metallic fleck.\nIf you have any questions regarding our RAL Metallic coloured paints, please do not hesitate to get in touch on 01908 991096 or .", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Double-layer filter construction, stainless steel strainer is precise, sturdy and has good filtering effect\nGlass is resistant to high temperatures and can see the lowness of coffee\nA pot of multi-purpose, coffee, milk, drinks, etc.\nEasy to clean, easy to clean, easy to operate\nMade of stainless steel strainer, double-layered filter protection, makes coffee silky and delicious\nProduct Name: Coffee pot with filter\nStyle: American style\nKaiyu Stainless Steel Mesh Drip Coffee Pot With Filter Coffee Filter Glass Pot Hand (Size : 400ml) - B07G6RJ6CG", "label": "No"}
{"text": "High quality stair parts used in new staircase construction and home stair remodel. We sale industry standard stair balusters. Stair Parts, Iron Baluster, Iron Balusters, Iron Spindles, Stair Balusters, Wood Balusters, Wood Handrail, Wood Stair Parts, Wrought Iron Balusters, box newels, wood newels, stair treads, wood treads, landing tread, landing newels, iron pickets, iron panels\nGet 40% off on Stainless Steel Items. You can Avail the offer with out coupon code.\nTake 37% off on select versatile series iron balusters. Coupon code is not required to avail the offer.\nGet 37% Off on 16.1.3 Single Basket.\nCopyright (c) 2018 CouponMount.com. All rights reserved.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Stationary 40t H Asphalt Plant Lb500 With Professional Manfacture\nasphalt mixing plantcapacity 40t/h\nThe capacity of Stationary type asphalt mixing plant ranges from 40t/h to 320t/h. asphalt mixing plant capacity 40t/h. asphalt mixing plant capacity:40t/h. Medium-sized asphalt plants possesses 40~400t/h production capacity. The large size asphalt mixing plant for sale has above 400t/h production rate.Learn More\nChina Professional Manufacturer Batching Mixing Plant ...\nAsphalt Mixing Plant, Mixing Plant, Asphalt Batching Plant manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Professional Manufacturer Batching Mixing Plant Mobile Asphalt Plant, T6013-8A Internal Zoomlion 8t China Leading-Technology Fixed Tower Crane Lifting Machine, Hongda Manufacturer Sale 1ton 2ton 3ton 4t Self Erecting Mini Tower Crane and so on.Learn More\nPortable Asphalt Mixing Plant - With Professional Service ...\nPortable asphalt plant for sale has a lot of models, including LB500, LB750, LB1000, LB1500, LB2000, LB2500, LB3000, LB4000. The production capacity of these models range from 40t/h to 320t/h, which can meet the various of requirements. Of course, different models have different prices.Learn More\nAsphalt Mixing Plant,40T/H Asphalt Mixing Plant,Pulverized ...\nProduction capacity: 30-40 t/h. LBJ500 Asphalt Mixing Plant. A Typical Specification For HANDA Stationary Asphalt Mixing Plant: ...Learn More\nLuda Qlb1000 80t H Stationary Ready Mixed Asphalt Plant\n80t/h lb1000 asphalt batching plant - Lumase. New Lb1000 Asphalt Mixing Plant 80t H China. asphalt batching plant lb1000 low price for sale (80t/h) our asphalt mixing plant can be used for the construction maintenance and of largest and earliest asphalt mixing plant manufacturers in china with more than 100 national patent products. we have exported our high stationery asphalt mixingLearn More\nBest Selling Lb Series Stationary Asphalt Mixing Plant ...\nBest Selling Lb Series Stationary Asphalt Mixing Plant , Find Complete Details about Best Selling Lb Series Stationary Asphalt Mixing Plant,Asphalt Mixing Plant,Asphalt Plant,Stationary Asphalt Mixing Plant from Supplier or Manufacturer-Zhengzhou Xinyu Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Learn More\nasphalt plant distributors wanted lb500 40t/h asphalt plant\nStationary 40t/h asphalt plant LB500 with professional . ... a asphalt plant lb500 40tph hot sale asphalt plant price, 40tph china manufacture price. asphalt .Learn More\nStationary asphalt plant - ABC 140-240 SOLIDBATCH ...\nStationary asphalt plant ABC 140-240 SOLIDBATCH ... yet the plant can be customised for specific manufacturing requirements and improved mobility. Capacity - 140 – 240 t/h Mixer size - 1.7 – 3.3 t Hot aggregate silo - 25 t or 53 t / 36 t or 86 t ...Learn More\nChina Mini Asphalt Plant, Mini Asphalt Plant Manufacturers ...\nChina Mini Asphalt Plant manufacturers - Select 2020 high quality Mini Asphalt Plant products in best price from certified Chinese Excavator manufacturers, Road Machinery suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China.comLearn More\n40t-400t/h Premixed Asphalt Plant Made By Zhengzhou Dayu ...\n40t-400t/h Premixed Asphalt Plant Made By Zhengzhou Dayu , Find Complete Details about 40t-400t/h Premixed Asphalt Plant Made By Zhengzhou Dayu,Premixed Asphalt Plant,Premixed Asphalt Machine,Premixed Asphalt Equipment from Asphalt Mixers Supplier or Manufacturer-Asian Construction Equipment Group Co., Ltd.Learn More\nLB1500 Asphalt Batch Mixing Plant\nModel: LB1500; Product Capacity: 120 t/h; HighlightsStationary plant, batch ... As a professional asphalt mixing plant manufacturer and exporter, Liaoyuan ...Learn More\nStionary Asphalt Batch Mix Plant 40t-320t/h(ABP)\nwhy do you use the sinosouth brands stationary asphalt batch mix plant ? ... Stionary Asphalt Batch Mix Plant 40t-320t/h(ABP) ... with a 50mm heat preservation structure; Professional designed lifting blades inside the drum, which can promote ...Learn More\nconstruction 40t h asphalt hot mix plant - DCSM400 ...\nlb500 asphalt hot mix plant 40t/h - fondation-balard.fr. 40t/h400t/h asphalt plant with best price hot sale lb , 400t/h Asphalt Drum Mix Plant Layout 40t 400t h hot sale asphalt mixing plant produced by a 40t/h mobile mini asphalt plant for hot sale pakistan buy 40t h mobile asphalt plant in china on alibaba water.Learn More\nLB series 40 400t/h stationary asphalt mixing plant with best ...\n40t-400t/h Asphalt Mix Plant Used For Tarmac Construction , . ... As a professional asphalt mixing plant manufacturer and exporter, Liaoyuan Machinery ... is LB500-LB5000 asphalt mixing plant, consequently the capacity from 40t/h to 400t/h.Learn More\nChina stationary asphalt plant wholesale ???????? - Alibaba\nChina Stationary Asphalt Plant, China Stationary Asphalt Plant Suppliers and Manufacturers Directory - Source a Large Selection of Stationary Asphalt Plant Products at asphalt plant ,cold asphalt plant ,cold asphalt mixing plant from China Alibaba.comLearn More\n40t h asphalt hot mix plant mini asphalt plant\n40t Stationary Asphalt Mixing Plant . 40t/h stationary asphalt mixing plant lb500mini asphalt plant made in china. 526 products lb500 40t/h mini asphalt plant, hot mix asphalt batching plant. fob price us . best price cyclone dust 60 80t/h dhb60 portable asphalt mixing plant portable asphalt 60t/h capacity rd series asphalt mixing plant rd60.Learn More\nSide type 40t/h Asphalt Mixing Plant in HOUEISAY\nside type 40t/h asphalt plant manufacturersin labuab . 160 t/h rap asphalt recycling plant mobile asphalt. 40t/h h manufacturers in lautm was governed by prev side type 160 t/h bitumen. 40t/h hxb1000 asphalt mixing plant in suppliers of 40t/h mixer asphalt plant inmixing. super side type 40t/h hot mix asphalt plant in ho chi lb 40t 200t.Learn More\nSICOMA LB500 Asphalt Batch Mixing Plant/forming machines\nSICOMA LB500 Asphalt Batch Mixing Plant/forming machines. Standard type Twin Shaft Concrete Mixer JS3000. JS3000 is twin shaft horizontal forced type mixer. It can mix dry hard concrete, plastic concrete, flowing concrete, light weight aggregate concrete and various mortar, it is a high-efficiency machine with wide application. ...Learn More\nWith high quality and good after sale service 40t/h-400t/h ...\n120m³/h Concrete Batching Plant. HZS120 is a large and medium-sized concrete mixing plant made by Camelway, suits for mixing dry hard, half dry hard, plastic, and other ratios of concrete with features of high production efficiency, high mixing quality, stable and reliable, long lifespan etc.Learn More\nLB500 Asphalt Batch Mixing Plant - Asphalt Plants for Sale ...\nGiven 40t/h capacity, the LB500 asphalt plant is ideal for medium and small-sized projects.features precise batching, accurate dosing, low price. Liaoyuan Machinery manufactures it in accordance with the international standardsLearn More\ncompact concrete batching plant hzs75 cement | concrete ...\nlb500 40t/h modular asphalt mixing plant Concrete batching plants provide the highest ... 40t h 240t h stationary And Hot Mixing Asphalt Plant Containerized asphalt ... control system, etc, which is professional equipment for ready mix concrete ... h bitumen mixer plant manufacturer which is composed by feeding, batching, ...Learn More\nused asphalt plant for sale tph ,portable continuous ...\n240t/h stationary asphalt mixing plants for sale 240t/h stationary asphalt mixing plants for sale. 10 240t/h asphalt batching plant with mobile and 10 240t/h gost 240 320 t/h hxb4000 asphalt drum mix plant asphalt hxb4000 . 72 96 t/h hxb1200 asphalt batching plant /asphalt . hxb2000 120 160 t/h asphalt batch supply casting wear spare best.Learn More\n60m³/h Fix Drum Hot Sale Lb500 Concrete Mixing Plant\nmobile concrete mixing plant jordan .. a concrete mixing plant,asphalt plants export to russia lb500 40t/ h camelway concrete mixing plant for sale is an ideal Lb1000 Concrete Plants Jewelersforjapan a toper concrete plant manufacturers hot sale lb1000.Learn More\nMade Direct Factory Price Reliable Performance Lb500 4000 ...\nMade Direct Factory Price Reliable Performance Lb500 4000. factory price good quality mobile asphalt asphalt plant priceprice suppliers and asphalt plant price factory mix asphalt plant india for great sale. ad. mobile asphalt batch plant asphalt mixing plant direct from asphalt mixing plant from harbin zephyr 120t/h factory direct selling containerized asphalt factory directly sell asphalt ...Learn More\nmobile asphalt plant, mobile asphalt plant Manufacturers ...\nAsphalt Mixing Plant/ bituminous concrete mixing plant /Road Construction Equipment ( 40T/h-320T/h ) stationary/mobile LB500- LB1500 --LB4000 Certi... Mobile Asphalt Rubber Plant 1.Learn More", "label": "No"}
{"text": "ECO 40mm 2-Ring Binder A4 – Assorted Transparent – Pack of 10\n|Colour: Transparent Assorted\nThese A4 25mm capacity 2-ring binders with 40mm spines are made from strong, durable material for added life and also feature a label on the spine for easy indexing. The new ECO range of PP Document Management has been designed to give consumers an environmentally friendly choice at no extra cost. Carefully selected additives enable Rapesco ECO products to biodegrade safely without causing harm to the environment. During biodegradation, the products do not emit methane or any chemicals harmful to the soil, even in deep landfills. Pack of 10 ring binders.\n- 100% biodegradable and 100% recyclable polypropylene makes this product environmentally-friendly\n- Removable spine label for easy indexing\n- 40mm spine and 25mm capacity 2-ring ‘O’ mechanism (removable for recycling purposes)\n- Pack: 10 Binders, Assorted Colours\nWhy choose Rapesco?\nWe are manufacturers of meticulously designed office products that push the limitations in performance, innovation and longevity.\nRelentlessly searching for new standards of performance, we’re confident in the long lifespan of our products and are proud to offer a leading guarantee.\nECO is more than just a product upgrade, it’s becoming our new standard, and we’re continuously searching for new ways to reduce, reuse and recycle.\nInternationally renowned for almost 70 years, we’re proud to be a brand our customers can trust and rely on.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Shop, Share and Save at the only website dedicated exclusively to the Duramax Diesel Owner. Designed and operated by Duramax Owners for Duramax Owners. Join us now and experience the difference!Shop Now\nFTS Upper Control Arm Kit\nFits 2020+ Chevy/GMC 2500HD/3500HD\nFTS fabricated upper control arms are designed to work with leveled and lifted applications. They are made from 1.25\" solid alloy steel and utilize 1/4\" wall thickness tube ends and bearing housing. These tubular A arms dramatically increase travel over stock and adds more caster for better drive-ability.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Cork House Designs Teardrop Earrings - Mulberry Wave\nModern but effortlessly wearable, these metallic-patterned Mulberry Wave Teardrop Earrings from Cork House Designs feature a coordinating solid Mulberry backside.\nEarring measures 2.25 inches. Measurement includes cork only. Fishhook finding is made of stainless steel. Handmade in Canada using environmentally friendly cork. Due to the handmade nature of this item, colours and textures may vary slightly.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Fashion meets athletic styling in the Regina. The sleek and simplistic upper design is versatile and leather heel overlays provide stability that is perfect for not only the gym, but for the rest of the day.\n• 6.6 oz\n• Patterned meshupper with leather overlays.\n• Two layer insole features EVA base with Memory Foam top layer.\n• Compression molded EVA midsole with Ryka decal.\n• Second density molded EVA outsole.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "LED wall pack lights have emerged as a revolutionary lighting solution, transforming the way we illuminate outdoor spaces. This comprehensive article explores the various aspects of LED wall pack lights, including their technology, benefits, applications, installation considerations, and their impact on energy efficiency and environmental sustainability. With a focus on the advantages and versatility of LED wall pack lights; this article aims to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of this innovative lighting solution.\nTechnology behind LED Wall Pack Lights\nLight Emitting Diodes (LEDs)\nThe technology behind LED wall pack lights is based on light-emitting diodes (LEDs). LEDs are semiconductor devices that convert electrical energy into light through a process called electroluminescence. This technology has revolutionized the lighting industry by offering numerous advantages over traditional lighting sources.\nLEDs are small, solid-state devices that emit light when an electric current passes through them. They consist of a semiconductor chip embedded in a reflective cup, surrounded by a transparent epoxy lens. The chip contains layers of different materials, including a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor, separated by a junction.\nWhen a voltage is applied to the LED, electrons from the n-type region and holes from the p-type region recombine at the junction. This recombination releases energy in the form of photons, which are the basic units of light. The color of the emitted light depends on the materials used in the LED chip.\nOne of the key advantages of LED technology is its energy efficiency. LEDs convert a higher percentage of electrical energy into visible light compared to traditional lighting sources, such as incandescent or fluorescent bulbs. This efficiency translates into significant energy savings and reduced operating costs.\nLED wall pack lights also offer superior longevity and durability. LEDs have an exceptionally long lifespan, often ranging from 50,000 to 100,000 hours or more. This is significantly longer than traditional lighting options, which may require frequent bulb replacements. The extended lifespan of LEDs reduces maintenance costs and minimizes disruptions to outdoor lighting operations.\nFurthermore, LED wall pack lights are known for their high-quality light output. LEDs provide bright, uniform illumination with high color rendering index (CRI). CRI is a measure of how accurately colors are rendered under the light source compared to natural sunlight. LEDs typically have a CRI above 80, ensuring that objects appear true to their actual colors.\nLED technology also offers excellent control over light output. LEDs can be dimmed, allowing for adjustable brightness levels based on specific lighting requirements. This flexibility enables energy savings and customization options for different applications.\nTo optimize the performance of LED wall pack lights, additional components and design considerations are incorporated. Optics, such as lenses, reflectors, and diffusers, help shape and distribute the emitted light effectively. These optical elements play a crucial role in achieving the desired light distribution pattern, minimizing glare, and reducing light pollution.\nHeat dissipation is another critical aspect of LED wall pack light design. LEDs generate heat during operation, and excessive heat can degrade their performance and lifespan. To address this, LED wall pack lights are designed with efficient heat sinks and thermal management systems. These components help dissipate heat and keep the LEDs cool, ensuring stable performance and maximizing their longevity.\nOverall, the technology behind LED wall pack lights, centered on light-emitting diodes, offers significant advantages in terms of energy efficiency, longevity, light quality, and control. This makes LED wall pack lights a preferred choice for outdoor lighting applications, providing enhanced visibility, cost savings, and environmental sustainability.\nBenefits of LED Wall Pack Lights\nLED wall pack lights offer remarkable energy efficiency compared to traditional lighting technologies. They convert a higher percentage of electricity into visible light, reducing energy consumption and lowering operating costs. LED lights can achieve energy savings of up to 70% or more, making them an economic choice for outdoor lighting applications.\nLongevity and Durability\nLED wall pack lights have an exceptionally long lifespan compared to traditional lighting sources. LEDs can operate for tens of thousands of hours, significantly reducing the frequency of bulb replacements. This longevity not only saves maintenance costs but also minimizes disruption to outdoor lighting operations. LED lights are also highly durable, resistant to shocks, vibrations, and extreme weather conditions, making them suitable for outdoor environments.\nSuperior Light Quality\nLED wall pack lights provide superior light quality with high color rendering index (CRI) and consistent color temperature. They produce bright and uniform illumination, enhancing visibility and safety in outdoor areas. LED lighting also offers instant and flicker-free illumination, improving the visual comfort for both pedestrians and drivers.\nVersatility and Customization\nLED wall pack lights come in a variety of designs and configurations, offering versatility in terms of light distribution, beam angles, and mounting options. They can be customized to meet specific lighting requirements, ensuring optimal performance for different outdoor applications. Whether it’s wide-area illumination, accent lighting, or security lighting, LED wall pack lights can be tailored to suit various needs.\nLED wall pack lights contribute to environmental sustainability in multiple ways. Their energy efficiency leads to reduced greenhouse gas emissions, helping combat climate change. Additionally, LED lights are free from harmful substances like mercury and lead, making them safer for the environment. The long lifespan of LED fixtures also reduces waste generation compared to shorter-lived traditional lighting options.\nLED wall pack lights offer various mounting options, including surface-mounted, recessed, and pole-mounted installations. The choice of mounting depends on the specific requirements of the application, the desired lighting distribution, and the structure of the building or outdoor area.\nLight Distribution and Coverage\nProper light distribution and coverage are crucial for achieving optimal lighting results. LED wall pack lights are available in different beam angles, allowing for precise control of light distribution. It is essential to consider factors such as mounting height, desired illumination levels, and the area to be lit when selecting the appropriate beam angle for a given application.\nPhotocells and Motion Sensors\nTo maximize energy savings and optimize lighting control, LED wall pack lights can be equipped with photocells and motion sensors. Photocells enable automatic on/off switching based on ambient light levels, ensuring lights are only active when needed. Motion sensors detect movement and activate the lights, further enhancing energy efficiency and security.\nMaintenance and Lifespan\nLED wall pack lights require minimal maintenance compared to traditional lighting fixtures. The long lifespan of LEDs reduces the frequency of bulb replacements, saving time and labor costs. Additionally, LED lights are resistant to vibration and impact, reducing the risk of damage and the need for frequent repairs. Routine maintenance typically involves cleaning the fixtures and inspecting for any signs of wear or damage.\nIn conclusion, LED wall pack lights offer a versatile lighting solution for a wide range of outdoor applications. Their efficiency, durability, and customizable features make them suitable for commercial, industrial, security, and architectural lighting needs. LED wall pack lights not only provide ample illumination but also contribute to energy savings, reduced maintenance costs, and enhanced safety and security in outdoor spaces.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Welcome to C & R Metal Recycling, where metal is our business! We are a full-service metal recycling center, serving Alaska’s interior and surrounding areas for over 20 years.\nC & R Metal Recycling is a ferrous and nonferrous scrap metal processor, servicing industrial, commercial and individuals throughout Alaska. We operate a fleet of trucks with containers, roll-offs and flat bed service.\nEnjoy the satisfaction of knowing that you are doing something good for the environment by recycling metal while making some money. If you have a big clean up job or a demolition to do in Fairbanks, AK, call C & R Pipe and Steel today! We’ll pay you for your scrap metal, so don’t just let it sit there and rust, sell it to us!\nWhen recycling your scrap metal, the payment is based on the weight of recyclable metal and will be confirmed once your scrap has been accurately weighed. You can bring your scrap metal directly to our yard for immediate payment or use one of our available containers. Please give us a call to discuss your requirements.\nC & R Metal Recycling is a locally owned and operated business, serving the Fairbanks and North Pole area since 1992. We are proud to be the interior’s largest scrap metal recycler. Our professional team is always happy to help. If you’re unsure whether your scrap metal is recyclable, please give us a call. We are experts in recyclable metal and may be able to tell you its worth over the phone.\nOur reliable, timely team is committed to ultimate safety and professional service. With us, your scrap metal will be removed carefully and safely, leaving no mess.\nYou can trust C & R Metal Recycling in Fairbanks to accurately assess the value of your scrap metal and pay you what it’s worth. Don’t let your scrap metal sit there rusting — turn it into money!\nPlease call our Fairbanks, AK office to learn more about our recycling center.\n© CR Recycle 2017", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Our leading products have crushing equipment, sand making equipment, mobile crusher;The products includes five series: crusher, sand making machine, powder grinding mill, mineral processing equipment and building materials equipment.\nCone crusher has high crushing ratio high efficiency low energy consumption uniform product size suitable for medium crushing and fine crushing of various ores and rocks in the cone crusher working process will encounter a variety of problems so we provides 14 common fault causes and solutions!.\nExperience of manufacturing and installing over 2000 ore processing project globally and enjoys a high reputation in more than 160 countries and regions in the world.\nCustomize different models according to your needs.\nWe have three production bases, guarantee 100% factory price of all products.\nWe offer free guide technical and installation for customers.\nWe have professional customer service staff, ready to answer your questions about our products.\nIf you have any problems about our product and service,please feel free to give your inquiry in the form below. We will reply you within 24 hours as soon as possible.Thank you!\nAll machines are divided into large, medium and small models. Different types of machines can be customized according to your own needs. Factory-direct Sale, Ship Quickly.\nSep 15 2020 floating bowl crushers like the terex tc cone are easier to use because the liners dont need to be changed every time you move it from a secondary to tertiary role screw bowl cone crushers require changing the concave and mantle liners to suit the specific application but when configured correctly are excellent for high tonnage\nBowl liner cone crusher parts bowl liner mantle bowl liner yr-0001 bowl liner mantle bowl liner yr-0003 bowl liner mantle bowl liner yr-0004 bowl liner products widely used in mining cement metallurgical construction metal recycling engineering and other aggregate industries contact tel: 86-579-87668028(cn) us office tel\nCone crusher is widely used in metallurgy mining cement and other various industries to break or crush raw materialcone liners and bowl liners are the mainly replacement partsin the actual application processbowl liners have to withstand high intensity of repeated force in a very short time so the technical of cast bowl liners must be\nCone crushers are a type of compression crusher used by aggregate coal concrete crushing fracking sand and mining industries which reduces material by squeezing or compressing it until it breaks specifically the material is compressed between an eccentrically rotating piece of steel the mantle and a stationary piece of steel the bowl\nChina crusher machine wear parts for mining and stone mantle and bowl liner find details about china cone crusher part mantles bowl liner jaw crusher jaw plate from crusher machine wear parts for mining and stone mantle and bowl liner - jiangxi duma machinery manufacturing co ltd\nHot sale bowl liner for cone crusher spare parts product name: bowl liner applications : widely used in mining industry metallurgical industry construction industry road building industry chemical industry and silicate industry for crushing hard and medium hard ore and rock such as iron ore limestone copper ore quartz granite sandstone\nProduct name: cone crusher parts bowl linermantleconcave applications: widely used in mining industry quarrying & aggregate metallurgical industry construction industry chemical industry and silicate industry for crushing hard and medium hard ore and rock such as iron ore limestone copper ore sandstone quartz and so on material: following is our normal material componentwe also\nChina mantle bowl liner concave cone crusher wear parts in mining quarry find details about china mantle bowl liner from mantle bowl liner concave cone crusher wear parts in mining quarry - shenzhen denp industrial co ltd\nChina stone crusher machine mining crusher machine crusher wear parts mantle and bowl liner find details about china cone crusher part mantles bowl liner jaw crusher jaw plate from stone crusher machine mining crusher machine crusher wear parts mantle and bowl liner - jiangxi duma machinery manufacturing co ltd\nMn18cr2 telsmith 38fc 48fc cone crusher bowl liner mantle mn18cr2 telsmith 38fc 48fc cone crusher bowl liner mantle and concave with superior quality name mantleconcavebowl liner applications widely used in mining industry metallurgical industry construction industry chemical industry and silicate industry for crushing hard and medium hard ore and rock such as iron ore limestone\nThe sandvik ch cone crusher can be calibrated to achieve specific results maximize productivity and minimize wear but any calculation will be undermined without a solid understanding of what is going in to the crusher sampling is a vital part of the crushing process to ensure that you know the size distribution of the feed\nA wide variety of cone crusher bowl liner options are available to you such as ore mining coal mining you can also choose from casting forging cone crusher bowl liner as well as from crusher drilling tool cone crusher bowl liner and whether cone crusher bowl liner is energy & mining building material shops or construction works\nLiners for popular cone crushers columbia steel produces liners and mantles in many styles for all popular cone crushers standard heavy duty and custom columbia designs and manufactures its parts to the task oem liners are based on average conditions and few crushers work under average conditions which is why we have so many options\nCone crusher liners find the correct solution for your application using our knowledge as an original equipment manufacturer (oem) we ensure that the supplied product is correct for your equipment and application we offer cone crusher liners tailored to your needs and manufactured to help you find increased productivity\nDesign of cone crusher liners depends on users actual needs all liners are made from high-quality materials and with sophisticated quality control procedures we offer both standard and customized designs we aim to increase the output during service life and achieve a uniform wear ratio of the liner to minimize wastes\nVanguard reverse engineered and supplied the pictured cone crusher mantle and bowl liners the material used for these items was a high quality recipe for vanguard vanguard also supplied new flame rings vanguard is able to supply liners for all the major crusher brands and models\nOem liners are based on average conditions and few cone crushers work under average conditions which is why we have so many options available matching sets for better production our engineers work to improve production throughout the liner life and to arrive at even wear ratios between mantle and liner to minimize discard weight\nBy rotating the bowl raise or drop by hand or hydraulic cylinder can adjust the symons spring cone crushers it is shown that the crushing stroke of symons crusher has close relevancy with the free fall force reducing the rock size by a series of steps do the help of reducing wear of liners\nCone crushers are very suitable for size reduction and shaping in the downstream of a crushing circuit they reduce the material in a crushing cavity by continuous compression between a fixed element (bowl liner) and a moving element (mantle)\nWhen the cone liners reach the maximum wear point it sends a flashing reminder to change cone on the cone setting meter after the wear parts are changed simply reset the automated reminder system and continue efficient reliable crushing the msp cone crushers are built heavier than most competitive cone crushers\nCwp produces manganese bowl liners mantles and accessories for most crushing brands including metso jcikpi symons cedarapids nordberg telsmith pegson and others manganese parts are available in 14% standard 18% premium and 22% high alloys\nIn these cases also cone crushers can carry out the first stage of the crushing process cone crushers have an oscillating shaft and the material is crushed in a crushing cavity between an external fixed element (bowl liner) and an internal moving element (mantle) mounted on\nProduct description cone crusher wear spare parts concave and mantle bowl liner concave mantle and bowl liner widely used in mining industrymetallurgical industryconstruction industryroad building industrychemical industry and silicate industry for crushing hard and medium hard ore and rocksuch as iron orelimestonecopper ore quartzgranitestandstone\nEsco supplies replacement wear parts to fit all major cone crusher models including the new high-horsepower crushers esco cone crusher wear parts are engineered to maximize production by retaining the feed opening throughout the parts lifespan and balancing the mantle and bowl liner wear\nCone crushers have evolved from the earlier models introduced in the 1920s with most manufacturers now designing cone crushers with advanced hydraulic systems to raise lower and adjust the\nManganese mantle bowl liner suit telsmith sbs52 cone crusher wear parts t500 offered by china manufacturer hyton casting buy manganese mantle bowl liner suit telsmith sbs52 cone crusher wear parts t500 directly with low price and high quality\ncone crusher wear parts mantle bowl liner and concave are the main wear part of cone crusher we provide the matching products according to the customers machine type the product mainly uses high manganese steel material for example mn14cr2 mn18cr2 mn22cr2 and so on our cone parts are widely used on mining construction chemical\nSandvik s4800 cone crusher standard mantle bowl liner concave ring supply posted by shundacrusher - china mn13 mn13cr2 mn18 mn18cr2 shunda heavy machinery sandvik cone crusher s2800 3800 cone crusher bowl liner concave mantle suitable for sandvik ch h series cone crusher posted by shundacrusher - china shunda heavy machinery vast mining\nMining & quarry supplies buffalo wire works is your premier manufacturer for mining and quarry supplies accessories and equipment for the aggregate slag coal construction recycling and mining markets we carry a full line of conveyor parts conveyor belting canoe liners idlers pulleys manganese crusher parts wear parts and much more\nMining machinery parts cone crusher bowl liner and mantle find details about jaw crusher crushing machine from mining machinery parts cone crusher bowl liner and mantle - yinan fuhao construction machinery parts co ltd\nAbout us: riley mining equipment has over 70 years of combined sales experience in the crushing screening and mining industry not only are we authorized dealers in north carolina tennessee and part of virginia we also offer a full line of wear products such as manganese jaw dies cheek plates bowl and mantle liners for cone crushers and blow bars for impact crushers\nSandvik cone crushers are an excellent choice in secondary tertiary quaternary and pebble-crushing applications they are equipped with the hydraulic hydroset system which provides safety and setting-adjustment functions our crusher automation system delivers real-time performance management enabling you to monitor and optimize crusher performance and productivity", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Mr. Pareek has 6 years of experience in structural engineering design including the design of electric power generating facilities, transmission lines, and telecommunication towers. His professional experience encompasses a broad spectrum of experience including wind and seismic loadings; design of steel fiber reinforced concrete, structural steel framing, reinforced concrete beams, columns, and foundations. He currently serves as Structural Engineer and conducts forensic engineering investigations.\nHis areas of expertise include, but are not limited to the following:\n• Roof Evaluation\n• Foundation Settlement Investigation\n• Construction Defect Analysis\n• Structural Damage Cause and Origin\n• Collapse Evaluation", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Hi! welcome to our website! Professional fertilizer equipment supplier.\nOur company is a high-tech fertilizer machinery manufacture. drum granulator compound fertilizer production line in Uzbekistan. In the past 20 years, we devote to producing the organic and inorganic fertilizers equipment. Till now, our equipment are sold to 75 countries, being the hot sale equipment in global agricultural fertilizers industry. With the development of our company, you can always get the complete solution of advice, designs, equipment, installation, training, emergency assistance, field assistance, spare parts and routine maintenance.\nProfessional zinc sulphate disc granulator machine\nProfessional zinc sulphate disc granulator machine fertilizer granulating machine for sale Overview Output (kg/h): 2000 Place of Origin: Henan, China Product Type: FERTILIZER Condition: New Machine Type: Granulator Video outgoing-inspection: Provided Machinery Test Report: Provided Marketing Type: Ordinary Product Warranty of core components: 1 Year Core Components: Gear Voltage: 380V/50HZ\ndisc granulator disc pelletizer design disc pelletizer\nHigh quality granulating disc for fertilizer is available in Shunxin Heavy Industry Machinery, waiting for you to choose. We have the best rotating disc nodulizers of different sizes to meet all your needs. You can use them for zinc sulphate or chicken manure, there is also the right models you can use as mini disk granulator for lab. Check the dimensions in the table below.Estimated Reading Time: 7 mins\nzinc sulfate chemical fertilizer pan granulator - Gate\nzinc sulphate fertilizer granulating machine, zinc . We are a small factory but dedicated in only roller compactor for granulating & briquetting powders Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate granules Ammonium sulfate granules Roller press machine applications: 1.fertilizer: 2.powder material zinc oxide, lead oxide, calcium chloride, calcium phosphate, High test bleaching powder, cryolite, chemical\nGranulator Machine Disc Granulation Machine Manufacturer\nThe granulation machine of the disc granulator has three discharge ports, which facilitates intermittent production operations, greatly reduces labor intensity and improves labor efficiency. A flexible belt driven the reducer and the motor, which makes the starting smooth, slows the impact force and improves the service life of the equipment. This series of disc granulator is a new type of inclined disc granulation equipment with granulation\nDiscountable price Zinc Sulfate Dry Granulator - Rotary\nSticking for the belief of \"Creating items of top of the range and creating buddies with people today from all over the world\", we normally put the interest of shoppers in the first place for Discountable price Zinc Sulfate Dry Granulator - Rotary Drum Screen Exceed, The product will supply to all over the world, such as: Czech , Yemen , Swiss , Based on our automatic production line\nPan Type Zinc Sulphate Fertilizer Pelletizing Granulator\nZinc sulphate fertilizer ball granules making granulator . Magnesium sulfate heavy calcium sand making machine. Calcium Oxide Machine China. Equipment Plant Manufacturer Sodium Sulfate Calcium Oxide Sulfur Dry for sodium sulphate, phosphate, sodium and calcium carbonate, aluminum oxide Calcium oxide fertilizer granulator price /fertilizer pellet press mill machine Brand new small\n10000 tons one year zinc sulphate - Fertilizer Machines\nHot Selling for Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate Granular. Sticking for the principle of \"Super Quality, Satisfactory service\" ,We have been striving for being a superb small business partner of you for Hot Selling for Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate Granular Fertilizer - Double Shaft Fertilizer Mixer Exceed, The product will supply to all over the world, such as: Detroit , Albania , Malaysia , Our factory\nDisc Granulator for Manure Granules Making Projects Cost\nDisc granulator is an equipment for turning your manure fertilizer powder into granules. You can use it for many production requirements. For example, for your chicken farm, it is applicable for you to use this machine for making chicken manure fertilizer granules .\ndisc fertilizer granulator machine - YouTube\n1.fertilizer granulator machine:2-4t/h2.make 2-8mm organic fertilizer granule 3.7.5kw4.CE, ISO9001Zhangqiu Yulong Machine Co., Ltd.Contact Person: Monica Zha.\nDisc Granulator Machine - YouTube\nRajkumar Agro Engineers Pvt. Ltd. Nagpur, India is a Agro Machinery Manufacturer. Disc Granulator Machine can be used to prepare Granules from several types\nzinc sulphate fertilizer double roller granulator npk\nJun 11, 2019· The roller press granulator can be used in granulation production of ammonium carbonate, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, vegetable, ammonium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium silicate and zinc sulfate, as well as granulation of NPK compound fertilizers such as organic fertilizer and biological fertilizer.10000 tons one\nStable Performance zinc sulphate fertilizer granulator\nGranuleStable Performance zinc sulphate fertilizer granulator Stable Performance zinc sulphate fertilizer granulator, HENAN GT CO.,LTD is a pioneer and expert of chemical fertilizer machinery manufacturers in China. We have rich experience in manufacturing professional equipment for\nFertilizer production line - Fertilizer granulator machine\nThe most important elements of compound fertilizer are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. If you want to make pellet fertilizer, you must buy compound fertilizer granulators for your fertilizer making line. Shunxin recommends three granulating machines for you to refer: disc pan granulator, rotary drum granulator and double roller compactor.\nmagnesium sulfate roller press granulator\nAmmonium Sulfate Granulator, Ammonium - alibaba. Alibaba offers 798 ammonium sulfate granulator products. About 46% of these are granulators, 28% are nitrogen fertilizer, and 11% are sulphate. A wide variety of ammonium sulfate granulator options are available to you, such as ammonium sulphate, ammonium nitrate, and urea. Inquiry\nReasonable price for Double Roller Fertilizer Pellet Mill\nNew type organic fertilizer granulator consists of machine body, driving part and granulating rotor. The machine body and driving part are mainly fixed on a machine frame, ensuring the sturdy construction, stable performance and easy installation of the granulator machine.The motor and speed reducer of the driving part drive the rotor to rotate.\nFertilizer Granulation Organic Fertilizer Products\nThe ball forming machine is used to form the cylindrical particles formed by the flat mold granulator into spherical particles at one time. This molding process is a process of organic fertilizer production line The shping process does not need to be polished again; The balling rate is very high (≥ 97%); It is an ideal equipment for the production of organic (biological) fertilizer granulator.\nmagnesium sulfate h, magnesium sulfate h Suppliers and\nThe material enter the granulating disc,after continuing rotation of the granulating disc and spray device, material sticking evenly to be particles together. 3.Characteristics of magnesium sulfate monohydrate fertilizer granulating machine l The magnesium sulfate monohydrate fertilizer granulating machine has new novel and reasonable structure\nNickel sulphate Manufacturers & Suppliers, China nickel\nnickel sulphate manufacturer/supplier, China nickel sulphate manufacturer & factory list, find qualified Chinese nickel sulphate manufacturers, suppliers, factories, exporters &\nupgrading of copper ore dry method in colombia\ncopper ore crusher upgrading machine. best design copper ore upgrading machine Mineral Chinese mining mini small diesel engine ball mill machine price Source from Zhengzhou Jinma Mining Machinery Co Ltd on best design copper ore upgrading machine mineral processing ore upgrading ore making etc adopts casting hobbing process and the drum is equipped with wear resistant liner which has good\nPlastics and Rubber Suppliers in Gulf\nAmerican Oak (hardwood) is available in three types1,Red Oak -Is available in reddish brow, Hardness is approximately1290,Textured in Coarse straight grainsCommercial use is in ,Doors ,Windows, Furniture's, Wall panels, Whisky kegs and Jars2,White Oak -Is available in Pale brown, Hardness is approximately 1360, Textured Coarse with straight grains.Commercial use is in ,Doors ,Windows\nAMS-Online Issue 03/2015 by AMS Online - Issuu\nService-compartment doors are designed to prevent debris entry and latch securely in the open position for machine maintenance. The side-by-side cooling system is designed for optimum efficiency\nThe Mazada Pharma Guide 1st may to 15th may 2017 - Issuu\nMay 01, 2017· Padmavati Pharmachem 11/102, \"PADMAVATI HOUSE\", Shiv Pragati CHSL, Behind Pancholia School, Mahavir Nagar, Kandiwali (W), Mumbai-400067. Tele-Fax : 022-2868 3604/05 Mobile No. : 97681 43606\nProcess Emissions and Their Control—Part II - ScienceDirect\nJan 01, 1986· Sol vents used include petroleum distillates, chlorinated hydrocarbons, 9 PROCESS EMISSIONS AND THEIR CONTROL--PART II 497 ketones, and alcohols. They can be used alone or in combinations to dissolve oils, greases, waxes, and tars from a variety of part surfaces, including metal, glass, and plastic effectively.\nPROCESS Page 3 All About Drugs\nThe synthesis of 2-(2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl)benzotriazole from 2-nitro-2′-hydroxy-5′-methylazobenzene over Pd/γ-Al 2 O 3 in a fixed-bed reactor was investigated. Pd/γ-Al 2 O 3 catalysts were prepared by two methods and characterized by XRD, TEM, H 2-TPR, and N 2 adsorption–desorption. Employed in the above reaction, the palladium catalyst impregnated in\nZinc Sulphate Fertilizer Granulation Machine For\nFeb 11, 2014· zinc sulphate granules machine, zinc sulphate granules We are a small factory but dedicated in only roller compactor for granulating & briquetting powders Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate granules Ammonium sulfate granules Roller press machine applications: 1.fertilizer: 2.powder material zinc oxide, lead oxide, calcium chloride, calcium phosphate, High test bleaching powder, cryolite,\nRound Disk Granulator for export, Disk Granulator plant prices\nNPK Fertilizer Production Line Produces Compound Jun 11 2019· The roller press granulator can be used in granulation production of ammonium carbonate ammonium chloride ammonium sulfate vegetable ammonium nitrate magnesium sulfate magnesium silicate and zinc sulfate as well as granulation ofChina Competitive Price Bio Fertlizer Disc Granulator\nLeading Manufacturer for Limestone Disc Pelletizer\n3.The electromotor of the organic fertilizer compost turner machine transfers the power to cycloidal pin wheel speed reducer then to the roller. The stirring blades in the roller are spiral so that the materials in the fermentation tank can be enough stirred and shifted which makes the materials fully catch air and the ferment effect will be\nTianyu ammonium sulfate fertilizer pelletizer\nDec 10, 2018· Tianyu Double Roller Ammonium Sulfate Mixing Pelletizer , Find Complete Details about Tianyu Double Roller Ammonium Sulfate Mixing Pelletizer,Double Roller Ammonium Sulfate Mixing Pelletizer,Mineral Powder Compaction Machine,Zhengzhou Tianyu Machinery Equipment from Supplier or Manufacturer-Zhengzhou Tianyu Machinery Co., Ltd.\nGranular Fertilizer Making Machine Cromalinsupport\nOrganic fertilizer granulator fertilizer pellet machine. a.It can be applied in Bio Organic Fertilizer Production Line. I have been growing tomatoes central oregon buying dahlias from you for three years now and each year the plants have been more wonderful. PS: same with compound fertilizer production, organic fertilizer making process and\nFertilizer Blenders Bentonite Fertilizer Mixing Machine\nFertilizer Blenders Bentonite Fertilizer Mixing Machine Supplier China. As a leading global manufacturer of crushing equipment, milling equipment,dressing equipment,drying equipment and briquette equipment etc. we offer advanced, rational solutions for any size-reduction requirements, including quarry, aggregate, grinding production and complete plant plan.\nDouble Roller Pressing Organic Fertilizer Granule\nDouble Roller Pressing Organic Fertilizer Granule Pelleting Machine. Double roller granulator is the most special equipment among all the granulating facilities It is the only one which employs the dry granulation method As a key machine for compound fertiliser granulation multifunctional double roller granulator plays an important part in complex fertilizers production\nBorax granular Manufacturers & Suppliers, China borax\nborax granular manufacturer/supplier, China borax granular manufacturer & factory list, find qualified Chinese borax granular manufacturers, suppliers, factories, exporters & wholesalers quickly on\nFertilizer Suppliers Directory from Hong Kong\nProducts Supplies we tbio crop science is a manufacturer of professional organic fertilizer, our products include humic acid, potassium humate, fulvic acid, boron acid. Fulvic Acid. Xi'an Tbio Crop Science Co., Ltd. endeavors to produce natural and environmental friendly substances for modern agriculture.\nTreatment and Use of Air Pollution Control Residues from\nDifferent assisting agents (0.25 M ammonium citrate/1.25% NH3,0.25 M Na-citrate, 2.5% NH3, DI water) have been used for aiding the removal of heavy metals during electrodialytic treatment of\nPlastics and Rubber Suppliers in Mali\nThe Makinex Floor Stripper is a heavy-duty industrial machine designed to remove materials such as vinyl, glued carpet, and cork from floors. It is an ideal machine for contractors, hire & rental companies, and renovators with its easy tool-free setup, quiet operation and minimal maintenance.\nA4 paper Buyers, A4 paper Importers, A4 paper Distributors\nA4 paper Regular Buyers, A4 paper Importers, A4 paper Distributors, A4 paper Wholesalers, A4 paper Agents, A4 paper Businesses - Aegean B2B Marketplace designed for Cypriot, Greek and Turkish importers and exporters. B2b marketplace for trading companies to introduce and advertise themselves in front of thousands of potential buyers and sellers from Turkey, Greece and Cyprus.\nCentrifugal Atomizing Drying Equipment,Drying Heat\nXianfeng is China drying equipment manufacturer and supplier, centrifugal atomizing drying equipment is most suitable for producing powder, particles or solid block products from materials of solution, emulsion, soliquoid and pumpable paste states. Therefore, spray drying is useful to create the desired particle size, residual water contents, the stocking density, and the particle shape needed\n(PDF) Extractive Metallurgy of Copper - G. W. DAVENPORT\nAcademia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "STOP ALL THE DIZZY ANIMATIONS!\nis the first work produced by fatsKINI in a team form, which aims to embody the basic concept of fatsKINI with clothes as the carrier.\nThe traditional clothing materials and cutting methods in \"KINI\" have been diluted.\nThe cold, industrialized materials have become the direct contact medium of the human body.\nIn the \"KINI\" \"lookbook\", two fatsKINI partners were wearing \"KINI\" for shooting, which made \"KINI\" into an comprehensive place, the uncertainties within size design make different individuals collide at different times. The two partners showed the most extreme possibility.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Aveda pure abundance™volumizing clay conditioner 200ml\nVolumizing conditioner creates volume and helps keep fine hair looking and feeling more abundant.• boosts strands with natural bulking agents like kaolin clay and acacia gum• use with pure abundance™ volumizing clay shampoo Aveda is a cruelty-free brand. We do not conduct animal testing and never ask others to do so on our behalf.\nAfter using Pure Abundance™ Volumizing Shampoo, smooth conditioner from roots to ends. Rinse.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Prof. Owen, Chair of CIMNE Advisory Scientific Council, gets an Honorary Degree\nProfs. Oñate and Owen\nProfessor Roger Owen, Chairman of the Advisory Scientific Council of CIMNE, has been awarded an Honorary Engineering Doctorate (EngD) from the University of Swansea (Wales, UK).\nAbout the EngD degree\nThe EngD is a new doctor degree recently established at the University of Swansea. It aims to encourage the development of research doctorates carried out in an industrial environment.\nalliances aulas awards biomechanics biomechanics and health cerca cimne CIMNE cimne-tecnologia civil-engineering coffee talk companies congress course dissemination energy-and-environment ERC-awards gid iacm ict job offer media new building r+d+i research researchers research-overview science for society seminars structural engineering software technology-transfer transport upc velassco worldwide", "label": "No"}
{"text": "FREE NZ SHIPPING FOR ALL ORDERS OVER $60\nFairy garden Acorn house with fairy garden ornaments.\nIncludes 5 pieces in a display box.\nDoes not include base or plants.\nSlate Bird Planter – Small\nMagnesium Plaster/Slate Finish\nPowder-coated metal pot.\nCute Cat with pot under garden planter.\nPowder-coated metal pot\nCute yellow duck plant pot with handle.\nBoy Holding Ball Figurine solar light.\nCharges during the day, glows at night.\n37cm height – Single colour LED Solar Light.\nExterior Décor Rose\nMagnesium Plaster painted.\nWood like cement plant Pot.\nThis cement bowl is designed with a wood look finish and can be used outside or inside.\nIt has a natural effect grey paint finish.\nThe size is 28 x 26 x 9 cm\nWind Spiral with Pink Crystal Ball\nAluminium spiral /Acrylic Ball", "label": "No"}
{"text": "DETENT CABLE ATP CA1943\nPIONEER Cables provide a high quality replacement alternative. Manufactured to OE specs, with a durable steel inner cable and a polymer outer housing to protect the cable from corrosion and abrasions, ensuring long lasting performance. PIONEER Cables often include common brackets, grommets and ends (where applicable.) For over a half century, the Pioneer name has represented quality products and customer service in the automotive marketplace. They are an international supplier to the automotive remanufacturing and repair/service markets with clutch components, control cables, engine parts, flywheels, mounts for engines and transmissions, ring gears, transmission parts, and water pump components, harmonic balancers and new clutch kits, in addition to automotive shop supplies and performance parts.Ê Durable polymer housing Stainless steel cable Manufactured to meet or exceed OEM specifications\nCouldn't load pickup availability\n- Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Factory price high frequency electrical welded wire mesh equipment\nMesh welding machine sequence:\nReinforcing mesh welding device, fence mesh welding equipment, animal cage welding device, steel grating welding equipment, roll mesh welding machine, wedged wire display screen welding machine, wire straightening and slicing equipment and so forth.\nMesh weaving device sequence:\nChain hyperlink fence equipment, barbed wire device, nail creating machine, wire drawing device, expanded steel mesh machine, expanded metal device, gabion mesh device, hexagonal wire mesh device, crimped mesh equipment and so forth.\n|Wire diameter||.sixty five-6mm||Welding electrodes||48pcs/as your request|\n|Longitude wire place||fifty-300mm||Cross wire space||Min.50mm|\n|Welding transformer||125kva*6pcs||Welding velocity||Max.75times/min|\n|Longitude wire feeding||From coils||Cross wire feeding||Pre-minimize|\nQ:Exactly where is your factory positioned?\nA: Our manufacturing unit is positioned in Xihu (West Lake) Dis. county, ZheJiang Province of China. The closest airport is ZheJiang airport or HangCZPT airport. We can choose you up from HangCZPT town.\nQ: How a lot of several years are your firm engaged in the wire mesh equipment?\nA: More than 25 years. We have our own technological innovation build section and screening deparment.\nQ: Can your organization send out your engineers to my country for machine installation, worker training?\nA: Yes, our engineers went to much more than 100 countries prior to. They are extremely knowledgeable.\nQ: What is the promise time for your devices?\nA: Our promise time is 2 years given that the device was put in in your factory.\nQ: Can you export and provide the customs clearance files we require?\nA: We have considerably encounter for exporting. And we can offer the CE certification, Sort E, passport, SGS report and so on, your customs clearance will be no problem.\nGet in touch with :\nProduct sales:Elaine Lu\nFb account: ElaineLu357622", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Dining Table - Rustic Tahoe Natural Wood - 64999\nTahoe Collection Rustic Dining Table\nWith its rich clear finish and unique rustic design, this table stands as a beautiful example of distinctive style.\nEach piece made by this vendor is unique. The image here is a representation, but the wood and metal products will vary, making each piece truly one-of-a-kind.\n- Crafted from Sheesham wood\n- 1 Year Warranty\n|Dimensions||72\"W x 40\"D x 31\"H|\n|Shipping Weight||169 lbs.|", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The Optrel e684 with the E3000 PAPR provides particulate respiratory protection against welding fume and features a unique “auto-pilot” option which automatically selects the optimum shade level based on the intensity of light from the welding arc.\nWith a 50 x 100mm viewing area with the best possible optical classification combined with True Colour Vision, this welding helmet features clever functionality combined with a brilliant viewing experience.\nFields of Application:\n– Elektrode Welding (Stick Welding, SMAW)\n– MIG/MAG (GMAW)\n– GMAW High melting rate process\n– Flux Cored Wire Welding\n– TIG Welding (GTAW)\n– Plasma Arc Welding\n– Micro Plasma Arc Welding\n– Plasma Cutting", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Kitchen Mixer Cristina Rubinetterie\nSingle lever kitchen mixer with right side lever, 150° swivel spout, deck mounted installation.\nThe mixer is made of stainless steel, a non-toxic and durable material that is the perfect choice for kitchen's taps.\nPop-up waste not included. Size of the mixer: H. 41,5 cm, D. 22 cm.\n€ 540.00 غير شامل الضريبة\n€ 432.00 غير شامل الضريبة\n€ 527.04 include VAT", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Dimensional Control Systems will be showcasing a complete PLM solution for Tolerance Analysis and Automated SPC at the International Manufacturing Technology Show in Chicago\nSep 7, 2016 -- Dimensional Control Systems (DCS) will join the world’s leading manufacturers at the International Manufacturing Technology Show (IMTS) in the McCormick Place, Chicago, Il, September 12th – 17th to showcase the complete PLM solution for manufacturing quality.\nIMTS is the largest manufacturing show in the United States. Bringing together more than 2,000 exhibitors from the metalworking industry alone, IMTS is where manufacturers go to make new business contacts, find out about the latest technology and find the specific products they need to solve manufacturing problems.\nWhat’s more, IMTS is co-located with five other shows in the McCormick Center. These shows bring a complete range of manufacturing technology solutions to your fingertips, letting visitors see and experiment with the latest technology in automation, transmissions and power controls, surface treatments, compressed air and vacuum systems and lightweight construction.\nFrom booth E-3009 in the East Building, the DCS team will be showcasing the DCS Quality Solution, a combined solution of CAD based model definition and SPC manufacturing software to drive data based lean manufacturing practices. Used by more than 300 companies worldwide, the DCS Quality Solution combines design and manufacturing teams by using Model Based Definition, utilizing GD&T and CAD models to generate measurement plans and resolve non-conformance issues before and during the manufacturing process.\n“Oftentimes design and product engineering and manufacturing have a hard time communicating effectively,” said Donald Jasurda, DCS Vice President. “By providing both sides the tools to communicate with quality data, we have effectively bridged the gap between design and manufacturing.”\nJoin IMTS at the event at booth E-3009, or reach out to the DCS team and schedule a meeting. For more information, visit http://blog.3dcs.com/see-tolerance-analysis-and-spc-solutions-at-imts-2016-in-chicago-il or the event site at https://www.imts.com/ .", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Designed and manufactured in-house using only high-grade materials, our Danish Farmhouse collection ensures a top-quality product.\nCarefully selected mahogany is processed through machinery to manufacture each component accurately. Carpenters hand-assemble each piece using composite wood paneling to construct a quality product. Most items are pre-assembled and designed for indoor use. Based in Denmark, production facility is in Indonesia.\nThe quaint charm of the French Countryside, with the coastal flair of the Eastern Seaboard, our Danish Farmhouse collection forms a comprehensive range befitting the dining area, living space or bedroom.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "executive desks for home office executive desks for home home office desks place walnut office desk inside endearing executive desks for solid wood executive desks home office.\nmetal wall tile coal sup dark new metal wall tiles self adhesive.\ntom brady house interior home design magazines free.\ndining table craigslist dining table room sets more images of used latest astonishing dining table craigslist dallas.\nstainless steel sink rack stainless steel sink grid kitchen sink grate sink accessories stainless steel kitchen sink racks with stainless steel sink racks for 36 whitehavenr.\npink bathroom mat blush pink bathroom rugs pink bathroom rugs light hot pink bath mat set.\nmoroccan console table moroccan design console table.\nmirrored dresser drawer wonderful wood dresser with mirror drawers best mirrored dresser images on mirrors mirrored mirrored dresser drawers.\ndog bathtub dog bath tubs for sale australia.\nmodern desk with hutch modern computer desk with hutch modern desk with hutch white computer desk modern office desk hutch modern computer desk with hutch modern office desk with hutch.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "jxsc machinery sand making production line was based on the actual needs of customers adjust the structure of the production line to produce a variety of highquality crushed stone aggregate. with the professional design concept and reasonable production configuration the three high coefficient is realized: high production and quality coefficient high automation coefficient\nfeb 11 2014· it is widely used in the field of mining coal mine and construction waste recycling and performs well on the site of earthwork urban infrastructure construction road construction and\nbulk material mobile crushing screening & conveying equipment for the quarry mining & recycling industries. tricon equipment are the authorised dealer of top crushing screening & conveying brands such as lippmann evoquip anaconda and telestack.\nalibaba.com offers 188553 mining crushing machine products. about 85% of these are crusher 1% are other mining machines and 1% are grinding equipment. a wide variety of mining crushing machine options are available to you such as jaw crusher hammer crusher and cone crusher.\ncrushing machinery coal mine equipmenthammer crusher plant find complete details about crushing machinery coal mine equipmenthammer crusher plantcrushing machinery coal mine equipmenthammer crusher planthammer crusher plant for sale from crusher supplier or manufacturershanghai minerals co. ltd.\nused conveying mining equipment and surplus crushing parts for sale on equipmentmine.premium machinery & equipment company inc. feeder apron 55\" x 45' fam hydraulic 350 tphfeatured atlas mine & mill supply inc. feeders filter press mine fans underground loaders & trucks jumbos crushers and ball mills\nmine plant crushing machinery good quality jaw crusher pe250*400 with best price find complete details about mine plant crushing machinery good quality jaw crusher pe250*400 with best pricejaw crusher pe250*400diesel engine jaw crusher pe250*400small jaw crusher pe250*400 from crusher supplier or manufacturerzhengzhou hengxing heavy equipment co. ltd.\nkenmore equipment cc welcome. kenmore equipment was established some 20 years ago by founding member ken kendall with the express purpose of serving the mining industry with mining machinery and crushing equipment.. as a consequence of this effort two divisions were established: 1. our original focus was the used mining equipment this entailed sourcing and supplying as\njxsc mine machinery factory is a leading manufacturer and supplier of china crushing & grinding plant products also a crushing & grinding plant company with wellrun factory.\na stamp mill consists of a set of heavy steel ironshod wood in some cases stamps loosely held vertically in a frame in which the stamps can slide up and down. they are lifted by cams on a horizontal rotating shaft.as the cam moves from under the stamp the stamp falls onto the ore below crushing the rock and the lifting process is repeated at the next pass of the cam.\ndec 08 2014· for more information about our mine machinery and mining machinery forcrushing grinding beneficiation please refer to: email:\nnow what we are. mining machinery co. ltd. the former first machinery factory founded in zhengzhou china machinery manufacturing capital in\nsandmine shanghai machinery co ltd is an excellent enterprises with international level of r&d manufacturing large and mediumsized crushing\nzenith stone crushing equipment is designed to achieve maximum productivity and high reduction ratio. from large primary jaw crusher and impact crusher to cone crusher and vsi series for secondary or tertiary stone crushing can supply the right crusher as well as complete crushing plant to meet your material reduction requirements.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Oxidized Silver Metal Imitation Ring\nRegular price Rs. 120.00\nTax included. Shipping calculated at checkout.\nThe vintage-inspired ring is made up of mirror and oxidized silver metal. The gorgeous design gives it the proper \"other world\" look. The ring is light in weight despite its enormous size. The ring is adjustable in size for the ease of wearing on any finger.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Old-school comfort with modern aesthetics! Featuring premium leather and synthetic material construction, the Jordan AJ 11 Comfort Low has a luxurious appeal to it. While it retains the soft leather toe cap, mudguard, and webbing lace loops from the Original AJ11, the Cushlon foam and premium leather gives these Jordan’s a modern touch.\nJordan AJ 11 Comfort Low\nSign up to get the latest on sales, new releases and more!", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Flos Chasen Pendant Lamp.\nThe Chasen pendant lamp is a design by Patricia Urquiola for Flos.\nThis is a hanging lamp that gives a nice diffused light. It has a photo-etched stainless steel body and borosilicate diffuser with a cast aluminum base. The lamp can be changed in shape by moving the blades back and forth. This allows the light of the lamp to be determined by yourself.\nThe Light Source (included): 1 x E27 PAR38 max. 120 W. Steel suspension cable, FEP / PVC power cord in the same color as the fixture.\nHeight: 85 cm.\nDiameter: 48.5 cm.\nLength of suspension point: 37 cm.\nWeight 6.5 kg", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Just another WordPress site\nikea laundry sink utility sink full size of iron laundry stainless steel ceramic ikea laundry sink canada.\nmix furniture flawless furniture mix view mix furniture colors.\nold brick wall old brick wall texture brick wallpaper christmas.\nplant cages protection high garden pop up net fruit and veg cage the ultimate in home design online game.\nstained porcelain sink stained scratched porcelain sink cleaning porcelain sink with baking soda.\nhuge pillow bed giant huge floor pillow bed.\ntemperature to plant grass seed grass seed germination temperature chart unique 4 ways to plant rye grass ideal temperature to plant grass seed.\nwemo light switch installation thank you wemo light switch installation australia.\ncast iron stove door cast iron wood stove castings intrepid ii catalytic cast iron wood stove price cast iron wood stove door antique cast iron wood stove restoration cast iron stove door handles.\ngothic design border designs gothic design johor.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The quality is top notch and true to size I got size medium with my current size being 34 fits just right!\nWow dude they were awesome!\nI was amazed by the quality of this product very well made soft material and flex with your movements. Turly a top quality product.\nGreat shorts, they look dank too! Not much else to say.\nClass product, class company, class class", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Live Steam steam turbine power generation unit JB-C. Here, I offer a model steam turbine power generation unit. Compressed air test is working properly. Speed of about 20,000 rpm / min.\nTurbine wheel made of brass and aluminum. The rotor made of brass, the diameter is 41 mm. Arrangement has two stainless steel bearings.\nIntake flange structure, the middle of the O-ring seal. It uses four stainless steel hex screws. Transmission wheel made of brass, diameter 12MM. Voltage no load: 12 VDC. Max Current: 2.4 Amps.\nThe item \"New Live Steam steam turbine power generation unit JB-C\" is in sale since Friday, April 29, 2016. This item is in the category \"Toys & Games\\Steam\". The seller is \"galglg\" and is located in Foshan, Guangdong. This item can be shipped worldwide.\n- MPN: Does Not Apply\n- Brand: Microcosm\n- Product Type: Steam/ Live Steam", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Uncontrollable High speed is the fault phenomenon of cone crusher, refers to that in the production process, the rotating speed of cone crushers moving cone suddenly increases, the body suddenly generates violent vibration, the safety spring or the safety cylinder is in abnormal working state, the working current increases instantly, and the oil return temperature rises sharply.\nCrushing Equipment. For production of building aggregates, SBM can offer such core crushing machines like jaw crusher, impact crusher, cone crusher and sand-making machine. So far, we have developed 10 series which include over 100 machine models that can be matched freely so as to meet various demands on yielding and types of building aggregates.\nMar 27, 2021 Videos for Low Price Ore Crushing Rock Crusher Machine Hammer Mill Crusher Plant. low price new volcanic stones cone crusher factory. We are a professional mining machinery manufacturer, the main equipment including jaw crusher, cone crusher and other sandstone equipmentBall mill, flotation machine, concentrator and other beneficiation equipment Powder\nOnline Consulting. For production of building aggregates, SBM can offer such core crushing machines like jaw crusher, impact crusher, cone crusher and sand-making machine. C r u s h i n g E q u i p m e n t M o b i l e C r u s h e r. Get Price Learn More. Auxiliary facilities are indispensable in aggregate production lines, so SBM attaches great ...\nCCH series Hydraulic Cone Crusher is the introduction of the latest German technology and development with the worlds advanced level of high energy cone crusher, it not only improves the production capacity and crushing efficiency, but also expanded the scope of application, from limestone to basalt, from stone production to a variety of ore ...\nevaluate cone crusher operation at high eccentric speed levels ranging from 10-40 Hz. A laboratory Morg rdshammar cone crusher has been refurbished for the purpose of the study. A preliminary set of experiments have been performed where results showed that\nChina Gold Ore Hammer Stone Crusher Crushing Machine, Find details about China Hammer Crusher, Stone Crusher from Gold Ore Hammer Stone Crusher Crushing Machine - Yantai Fulin Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.\nThe high speed cone crusher is featured with a rugged and reliable high performance, variable speed and throw to make maximum saleable product tonnages.\nMay 28, 2021 Dewo machinery can provides complete set of crushing and screening line, including Hydraulic Cone Crusher, Jaw Crusher, Impact Crusher, Vertical Shaft Impact Crusher Sand Making Machine, fixed and movable rock crushing line, but also provides turnkey project for cement production line, ore beneficiation production line and drying production line.\nMay 09, 2021 Spring Cone Crusher Pyb900-cone Crusher Spring Cone Crusher Pyb900 Shanghai Joyal Machinery. The joyal spring cone crusher pyb900 is widely used for secondary and fine crushing in the fields of mining chemical industry building materials metallurgies and so on the cone crusher pyb900 can crush materials with mohs scale in middle and high hardness such as ironstone copper ore\nOriginal Drawing Cone Crusher for Natural Stone . Original Drawing Cone Crusher for Natural Stone Mining Machinery for Sale Price Feature of Crushing Machine, US 78000 - 78000 Set, Energy amp Mining, None, None.Source from Shenyang Huayue Brilliant MachineryampEquipment Co., Ltd. on Alibaba.\nMalaysia Mobile station crushing produ. This project is located in the Malay nicaea, mobile crushing mainly for the production of architectural sand aggregate screening system, the project by my company with Singapore T joint implementation process design, equipment manufacture, system installation and debugging, the system training delivery operation, this project because of considering the ...\nIn order to ensure the overall performance of the sand maker, key parts on VSI6X vsi cone crusher supplier is optimized on their structures, such as the impeller, the bearing cylinder and the main body. Several national patent technologies SBM owns ensure the high yield, high efficiency and low cost of the crushing machines in crushing operation.\nJaw Crusher Cone Crusher Impact Crusher It is generally used as a primary crusher in a crushing circuit. Product is fed into the top of the jaw crusher by an vibrating grizzly feeder.. The eccentric rotating drive shaft causes the movable jaw plate to oscillate crushing the aggregate against a fixed jaw. Jaw crushers are run on belt drives driven by an electric motor or diesel engine.\nTracked cone crusher with a capacity of 250 tph and the ability to handle a maximum feed size of 7. The Keestrack H4e cone crushers innovative design combines 3 machines in a single pass, crushing and separating 4 different fractions at once. This allows owner-operators to run one machine vs. 3 which results in reduced equipment and ...\nHammer crusher is a kind of crushing machine with high production capacity, large reduction ratio and high crushing efficiency Production Capacity 575th Product Improvement In hammer crusher design, high-speed hammer impacts materials to crush materials. According to the hammer crusher working principle, it can be divided into two ways of ...\nJul 26, 2016 Jaw Crusher used for mineral crushingore crushing. Due to the features of simple structure, reliable performance, convenient maintenance and safe use, jaw crusher of various models are widely used in the crushing operation in metallurgy, mining, building materials, chemical industries and cement enterprises.\nCrusher machine for sale is a kind of equipment specially designed for producing sand and gravel aggregate. The crusher equipment can be used in many construction projects. For the function of crusher machine is to crush the cobblestone, limestone, granite, basalt, marble, quartzite, iron ore, etc.\nCrusher. Shanghai Zenith crusher official website, is professional in providing crusher, jaw crusher, cone crusher, impact crusher, and other series and models of crushers. They are widely used in mining, construction, stone crushing, metal ore crushing, solid waste disposal, as well as highway construction, water conservancy, refractories ...\nCone Crusher is Used in Infrastructure Industry. The cone crusher can be used in metallurgy industry, building industry, road construction industry to crush hard and medium hard ore and rock, such as iron ore, copper ore, limestone, quartz, granite, sandstone and so on.\nChina Stone Crushing Machine manufacturers - Select 2021 high quality Stone Crushing Machine products in best price from certified Chinese Crusher Machine, Crushing Machine suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China.com\nImpact Crusher is one kind of equipment to crushing the brittle material which compression strength no more than 350 Map, the advantage including high crushing ratio, uniform product grain and low over crushing, low energy consumption, high adjustment range of product grain size and optional crushing etc, which is mainly used in mine, metallurgy, cement, construction material, coal etc for ...\nMay 21, 2021 Dewo machinery can provides complete set of crushing and screening line, including Hydraulic Cone Crusher, Jaw Crusher, Impact Crusher, Vertical Shaft Impact Crusher Sand Making Machine, fixed and movable rock crushing line, but also provides turnkey project for cement production line, ore beneficiation production line and drying production line.\nDec 17, 2020 Cone crushers resemble gyratory crushers from the technological standpoint, but unlike gyratory crushers, cone crushers are popular in secondary, tertiary, and quaternary crushing stages. Sometimes, however, the grain size of the processed material is small enough by nature and the traditional primary crushing stage is not needed.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Cherner Task Chair\nNorman Cherner for Cherner Chair Company - 1958\nA workspace classic that combines an ergonomic molded plywood shell of graduated thickness with a uniquely designed bright chrome metal base. The swivel base Task Chair is available with or without arms. With a uniquely designed chrome metal base, the Task Chair’s seat height is adjustable from 15.5″ to 19.5″. Available in a variety of finishes and upholstery options. Reissued in exacting detail from the original drawings and molds designed by Norman Cherner in 1958.\nBeech core laminations with face veneers available in a variety of finishes and veneers. Polished Chrome height-adjustable Swivel Base. Arms are polished chrome with solid wood arm rests. \"Natural\" finishes have a clear top coat where the natural variations in the color and the grain of the wood are clearly visible. No stain or colour enhancements are used. Classic finishes mean aniline dyes and water-based low VOC varnishes are used to produce a finish where the natural grain texture of the wood is clearly visible with uniform colour throughout. Products with a lacquer finish are smooth to the touch with a uniform colour with no wood grain visible. \"Natural\" walnut products have only a clear finish applied. The lighter beech core and darker walnut face veneer are brought into vivid contrast. Products with a \"Classic\" walnut finish have a stain applied to both the beech core and the face veneer which gives the products a uniform walnut colour (very little contrast in colour between the beech core and the walnut veneer). Upholstery seat or back pads are sold separately.\nArmless: 18.5\" W x 21\" D x 30-34\" H, 15.5-19.5\" Seat H; Arm: 24.5\" W x 21\" D x 30-34\" H, 15.5-19.5\" Seat H", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Leather and suede paddle\nCatalog ID: RD6945\nSee Naughty knights spank-her image.\nCute yet intimidating, this paddle has a 'loving' side as well as an 'angry' side. Being made of both suede and leather gives this paddle a unique feel the tapered shape also adds various types of sensation!", "label": "No"}
{"text": "CURVE SALAD SERVERS - JAM FACTORY\nDesigned by Christian Hall for JamFactory.\nJamFactory studio production focuses on the design of useful, well made products. These objects highlight the craft methods behind their production and the specific characteristics of the materials used. JamFactory products are designed in-house by creative staff or through collaboration with independent designers. Each piece is manufactured or hand finished within one or more of JamFactory?s four Adelaide based studios in ceramics, glass, furniture and metal design.\nClean using warm soapy water.\nNot recommended for dishwasher.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Michela Tonci May 25, 2019 5Trustful seller, good after-service service, the seller can answer and solve my problems quickly. Good Plastic Moulding Youtube !\nMarco Bisschops May 23, 2019 5Awesome seller! HIGHLY recommended!\nNelly Gachet May 17, 2019 5Willing to do business with Zhejiang Ceeto Molding Technology Co.,Ltd. company again, thanks!\nThomas Ruiter May 09, 2019 5This has been a fun Plastic Moulding Youtube supplier has the best helpline I have ever seen and can answer literally any question. I searched for years for something like this. Its a really great product.\nChomp Dinn Prampitt Apr 23, 2019 4Nicely packed Plastic Moulding Youtube arrived, recommend.\nGhassan Yousef Apr 08, 2019 5Delivery very fast . Plastic Moulding Youtube and Seller recommend.\nMaj Apr 07, 2019 5Nice product, the Plastic Moulding Youtube is very responsible.\nSam Sardegna Apr 02, 2019 5I did not expect the product to be as good as it is, but it definitely surpassed my expectations. Top service level from Zhejiang Ceeto Molding Technology Co.,Ltd. and responded to all my questions within 24 hours. Highly recommended.\nZiad Khoury Mar 23, 2019 5Happy to cooperate with this suppiler. Great Plastic Moulding Youtube !\nLuis Febles Mar 22, 2019 4exactly as described and had experienced no issues with the Plastic Moulding Youtube .\nCindy Mar 22, 2019 4The Plastic Moulding Youtube price is reasonable and we got a lot of help.Recommend !\nBen Pang Mar 09, 2019 5I want to know more about this Plastic Moulding Youtube .There is too little description of the product.\nYOU MAY LIKE\nHot-Selling High Quality Low Price Dustbin Plastic Moulding Factory\nCustom prototype good product development prototype cheap plastic moulding prototype\nhigh quality pallet plastic moulding pp material factory price\ninjection plastic moulding for box\nSpecifications 1 many years experience 2 quality assurance 3 best design and processing 4 competitive price we are a manufacturer of all kinds of plastic injection moulds good quality and competitive price if you have anyinquiry please be feel free to contact us thanks Company Information We can...\nmold factory plastic moulding for bucket\nJMT injection plastic moulding for box\ninjection plastic moulding COMPANY\nSpecifications injection plastic moulding 1 Mould base LKM HASCO 2 cavity 1 or multi 3 life 1 000 000shots 4 customized mould abel model2 JMT china plastic mould companys for plastic injection mould JMT not only offer a mould but also fine solution we belive Design is a kind of pursuit of the...\nTaizhou jinmatai plastic moulding injection\nSpecifications plastic moulding injection 1 Mould base LKM HASCO 2 cavity 1 or multi 3 life 1 000 000shots 4 customized mould abel model2 JMT china plastic mould companys for plastic injection mould JMT not only offer a mould but also fine solution we belive Design is a kind of pursuit of the...\nMaking abs garbage bin plastic moulding\nCustom SMC plastic moulding compound mould\nPlastic Cover (injection moulding)\nPlastic Injection Moulding Products\nABS Plastic Moulding Part with Silk Printing\nPlastic Moulding Shell\nPlastic Moulding Shell (Hand tool product)\nBattery Charger Plastic Moulding Shell\nAuto Mobile Plastic Injection Moulding Parts\nPrecision Clear Plastic Injection Moulding Part (medical equipment)\nColor Plastic Injection Moulding Joint\nABS Plastic Moulding Cover (GPS screen)\nSEND US A MESSAGE\nWe didn't put all products on website. If you can't find the product you're looking for, please contact us for more information.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "With the Burger Iron you can make perfect burgers in the round molds with a diameter of 4.7 inch directly in the fire. The ridged surface will give them the typical grilling pattern. The heat-storing material properties of the cast iron molds allow you to sear the burger patties in the flames or in embers and then cook them to perfection through the residual heat. Thanks to the flat, flush wood handles and the locking hook, you can close and hold the burger iron safely. For cleaning, simply separate both halves at the hinge. To easily remove roast residues in the grilling structure, we recommend to you the Petromax Scraper with ridges for cast iron.\nOrder Yours Today!", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Insta Stand Pavilion And Wall Sets\nThe Finest Instant Shelter You Can Own!The Ultimate Temporary Exhibition Area! Fire retardant Cast aluminum joints 11' high at center point Weighs 105.6 lbs. (48kg) Heavy duty crossing bars Total exhibition area is 9 square meters Super sturdy hexagonal aluminum legs Includes leg spikes and heavy duty roller bag 230gram polyester with PU coating and added seam tape This stand is for anyone who uses an Insta-Stand commercially or as a semi-permanent outdoor living space and needs a stand that will hold up to constant use, high winds and dramatic rains. With safety now very important for event planners, requirements like fire-retardant coatings are essential and Pavilion Insta-Stands incorporate the very finest retardants to meet the most stringent requirements. Although our other stands are fine for most needs, the Pavilion is more like an outdoor room than a tent. It incorporates unique Hexagon shaped aluminum tubing that is 50mm (1.96\") on each side and 2 mm thick! The sliding interior legs are 45mm on each side. Compare this to other stands on the market and you won't believe the difference. Crossing bars are equally strong being 35 mm (1.37\") H × 18 mm (.76\") W. That's a whole lot of aluminum! Although it takes two people to assemble, the tent it is very simple and because it is sturdy—very fast too!The joints on this tent are made to withstand virtually any stress and are made of cast aluminum. This beefy shelter weighs an impressive 48kg (105.6 lbs) and comes with a roller bag making it easy to move to your location. The fabric of the tent is made of 230 gram polyester which has a PU coating. The fabric is super strong, extremely water resistant and compliments and creates a super sturdy shelter that will never let you down. For extremely windy conditions, we suggest buying a sand bag set and keeping the sand bags around to add weight as needed. Basic Wall Set - With three standard zippered walls and a wall with door front. Made of 180 gram material and easily installed in just minutes.Living Space Wall Set - With two side zippered windows, wall back and door front. Made of 180 gram material and easily installed in just minutes.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "wooden letters for wall wooden letter wall decor nursery wooden letters wall decor wooden letters for wall decor smile wood letters font century schoolbook wooden monogram wall wood alphabet letters w.\nstanding wall mirror standing wall mirrors for sale.\nsafari wall art wall decals mammal animal giraffe wall decal art decor sticker vinyl wall stickers for kids african safari canvas wall art.\nbedroom wall designs elegant wall designs to adorn your bedroom walls bedroom wall designs with wood.\nthe amazing and also lovely wall mounted vanities for small bathrooms adorable modern small bathroom vanities modern small bathroom vanities picture design ideas furniture lovable kids room decor.\nrustic artwork for walls rustic artwork for walls rustic decor bathroom image of cute rustic bathroom wall decor rustic bathroom rustic artwork for walls.\ncreative wall hangings sunburst wall mirror of paint sticks wall decor ideas to reinvent the look ideas for handmade wall hangings.\ngood looking metal fish wall art beach metal art fish wall sculpture pompano tropical coastal sculptures green wave on sandy paradise 4 metal fish wall art florida keys.\nstone wall design love the use of texture light on this stone wall at soul high rise surfers paradise interior stone wall designs for living room.\nawesome tropical wall art outdoor tropical decor outdoor tropical wall decor awesome wall art luxury make your own wall art outdoor tropical decor tropical wall art prints.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Beginning with the 2016 model year production, Dodge will offer matte-finish exterior paint across the colour palette making the Viper available in more than 50 million unique configurations, made up from the more than 16,000 unique paint colour options and more than 48,000 unique stripe combinations.\n“The Anodized Carbon Viper was the first-ever use of this unique metallic matte exterior color by FCA and helped further the trend in automotive matte finish exteriors from the factory,” said Tim Kuniskis, president and CEO, Dodge and SRT brands, FCA US.\n“Now, by adding 8,000 new matte finish options to our high-end, hand-built hand-painted super car, we’re continuing at the forefront of the matte paint trend by offering so many variations, colors and even a metallic finish, all of which give each “1 of 1” Viper an even more unique appearance.”\nOrders for the new matte finish equipped Vipers will open at Dodge dealerships in July.\nRELATED: 2015 Dodge Charger Lineup\nThe individuals who hand paint the Dodge Viper are truly specialized artisans.\nThe Viper’s unique hand-painted process enables the flexibility to deliver industry-first custom paint options that offer unequal personalization while meeting the latest industry durability standards.\nEach Viper has an extremely high quality level paint finish that ranks as one of the best in the industry. It takes between 145 to 160 man-hours to prep and hand-paint the Viper body panels.\nTo create the new matte finish, each body panel is also sanded for a second time before the matte clear paint is applied.\nEach coat application adds depth and accentuates the curvature of the Viper’s exterior design.\nAs a result of this unique hand-painted process, Viper is able to offer industry-exclusive finishes across its full color palette.\nRELATED: Dodge Viper Offers Industry-First", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Big Crusher Jaw Crusher Parts Spring. Cone crusher supplier in china cone crushing plant Jaw Crusher,Jaw Crusher Manufacturer,Jaw Crusher for Sale.\nmachine . compound Cone Crusher manufacturer in China, type cone crusher is absolutely your best Quality Professional Spring Cone Crusher Cone\nCone Crusher. Best Quality kefir china crushing plant spring cone crusher. 17-11-2003kefir china hydraulic cone crusher cone crushers suppliers and china\nmill china china mobile used spring cone crusher mobile cone crushers may be best. crusher suppliers high quality cone crusher china\nvsi sand making machine cs cone crusher china best quality pf crusher manufacturer, offer cone china / best spring cone crusher best selling in. china\nmachinery is a China cone crusher manufacturer, Find best price and high quality China cone crusher by genuine Spring cone CrusherCone crushers\nbest quality cone crusher from manufacturer grinding,china cone crusher select high quality cone cc series hydraulic cone crushers china spring cone crusher,\nChina High Quality!!! China Spring Cone Crusher Mining Crushing of crusher of high quality, we are the best CrushersJaw Crusher Manufacturer\ncone crusher for pyt all spring cone crushers of 2013 crusher cone crusher manufacturer, buy high quality hp220 cone best price for china\nChina Pyb 1200 Spring Cone Crusher Best From China Stone Crusher Suppliers High Quality Stone Py Series Spring Cone Crushers Is The Best China Spring\nWholesale Various High Quality Cone Crusher Products from Global Cone Crusher Suppliers Spring Cone Crusher,China China best quality cone crusher.\nChina Cone Crusher supplier, Jaw Crusher, Stone Crusher Manufacturers/ SuppliersShanghai Veking Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.\na is a famous manufacturer of mobile crushers in china. we us $ 20,000 quality china crusher,best quality spring cone crusher price. china top\nmanufacturer cone crusher jaw crushers china. suppliers at EC21. ☆ Choose quality crusher jaw head manufacturers, crushing jaw crusher, spring cone crusher or\nChina Cone Crusher, Spring Mining Ore Cone Crus manufacturer than theold spring cone crushers. Better material quality and higher working\nChina PybSpring Cone Crusher-Best Spring cone We supply high quality china manufacturer ZX compound cone crusher Cone Crushers, Hydraulic Cone Crusher\nChina Hydraulic Cone Crusher supplier, Spring Cone Crusher, Hydraulic Jaw Crusher Manufacturers/ SuppliersShanghai Shanguan Machinery Co., Ltd.\nthe range of jaw crushers and cone crushers. largest crusher parts manufacturers. you quality China crusher parts wholesale\nltd. trade assurance. china best good quality spring cone. spring cone crusher have made minyu cone crushers reliable china spring cone crusher suppliers", "label": "No"}
{"text": "1-Light Outdoor Wall Sconce In White\nUSD 146.00In stock\nIncludes one 11W LED Integrated style bulb. Modern design. Dimmable. Sand-blast glass color. LED source lumen: 880. LED sent lumen: 493. LED color temperature: 2700K. LED Color Rendering Index (CRI): More than ninety. Vanity or sconce dual mount (down and up). UL application: Wet. ETL/CETL Certified. Made of glass and aluminum. Made in China. 3.5 in. W x 6.25 around. D x 6.25in. H (two lbs.). Assembly Instructions. Bring a modern touch to the exterior of the home of yours with this stylish energy efficient outside LED wall light. Having a white-colored finish over metal building, the sconce casts downward illumination with a half cone light and sand blasted cup diffuser.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Hebei TianxiangHao Metallurgical Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. is a comprehensive enterprise specializing in designing, customizing and processing steel pipe production line equipment for steel pipe manufacturers, and providing guidance and production services. The company is located in the \"China Pipeline Equipment Manufacturing Base\", Yanshan, Hebei, China. It faces the Bohai Sea in the east, Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Qilu in the south. There are many expressways and national highways passing through the country. It is only 180 kilometers away from the domestic throughput port Port of Tianjin, which is very convenient for land and water transportation.\nThe company has now developed into a national standard spiral welded pipe production line, a national standard high-frequency welded pipe production line, a special diameter and special wall thickness spiral welded pipe production line, a stainless steel spiral welded pipe production line, a large and small caliber ultra-high pressure hydrostatic testing machine, a large and small caliber dual station fully automatic steel pipe flat head chamfering machine, a steel pipe vertical and horizontal transmission roller table, a steel pipe end expanding machine, an X-ray testing machine, an ultrasonic testing machine, and a 3PE steel pipe anti-corrosion production line Production cost for anti-corrosion of coated steel pipes, research and development, manufacturing, and renovation of polyethylene insulated steel pipe production lines\nA characteristic enterprise that integrates services such as relocation, installation and debugging, contract production, and job skill training. The company has equipment research and development department, technology department, production department, sales department, international trade department, after-sales service department, and other departments, which can customize the production process and design scheme of the entire pipeline production line for customers. After more than 10 years of operation, research and development innovation, and the team's exquisite technology, the company's products have been exported and entered the international market.\nThe company has a strong technical research and development team. The R&D department has more than 10 intermediate and senior engineers, the production department has more than 50 intermediate and senior technicians, and has multiple large high-precision CNC machining machines. We can customize, process, and transform various spiral welded pipe production lines, high-frequency welded pipe production lines, precision testing equipment, insulation steel pipe production lines, and various anti-corrosion steel pipe production lines according to the different needs of different customers. Known in the same industry for its excellent employee quality and professional technical strength. The products are sold domestically to provinces such as Inner Mongolia, Hubei, Hebei, Xinjiang, Gansu, Zhejiang, Qinghai, Henan, Hunan, Guizhou, Jilin, etc. It is exported abroad to many countries such as the United States, Albania, Iran, Uzbekistan, India, Egypt, Pakistan, Ukraine, Bangladesh, etc. And has obtained multiple national patents and international agency certifications.\nUnder the guidance of the business policy of \"integrity management and reputation first\", the company meticulously serves domestic and foreign steel pipe production enterprises. For many years, the company has been continuously pursuing management and technological innovation, and has established a comprehensive scientific management and equipment guarantee system to meet the needs of customers to the maximum extent. All employees of this company welcome the arrival of people from all walks of life at home and abroad, seek common development, and create a better tomorrow together.\nLarge Diameter Spiral Welded Pipe Production Line\nSmall Diameter Spiral Welded Pipe Production Line\nHeavy Duty Spiral Welded Pipe Production Line\nThin Wall Spiral Welded Pipe Production Line\nStainless Steel Spiral Welded Pipe Production Line\nHydrostatic Pressure Testing Machine for Large Diameter Pipe\nHydrostatic Pressure Testing Machine for Small Diameter Pipe\nHydrostatic Pressure Testing Machine for Ultra High Pressure Steel Pipe\nChamfering Machine for Large Diameter Steel Pipe End\nChamfering Machine for Small Diameter Steel Pipe End\nDouble Station Chamfering Machine for Steel Pipe\nAutomatic Steel Pipe Chamfering Machine\nHigh Frenquency Welded Pipe Production Line for Large Diameter Pipe\nHigh Frenquency Welded Pipe Production Line for Small Diameter Pipe\nSteel Pipe Conveyor\nSteel Pipe Rotating Roller Table\nSteel Pipe Puller\nSteel Pipe Dropper\nSteel Pipe Storage Rack\n3PE Anti-corrosion Steel Pipe Production Line\nPlastic Coated Steel Pipe Anti-Corrosion Production Line\nPolyethylene (PE) Insulated Steel Pipe Production Line\nSouth Industrial Development Zone, Yanshan County, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province", "label": "No"}
{"text": "shelf wall wall shelf ideas shelf wallpaper iphone 6 plus.\nshelf wall wall mount shelf wall shelves medium size of living wall mounted shelves for black stained shelf wall mount tv.\nshelf wall adorable floating shelves ideas for you and crafts home bookshelf wall divider.\nshelf wall wall shelf shelf wall mount bracket.\nshelf wall design wall shelves for pictures amazing best shelf arrangement ideas on bedroom shelf wallpaper for desktop.\nshelf wall wall shelving project in new shelf wallpaper iphone.\nshelf wall support spans and vertical spacing for wall shelves in wall shelves the 7 best floating shelves modular branch decorative wall shelving 3 shelf wall mount bracket for black dvd receiver stb.\nshelf wall decorative wooden wall shelves shelves for wall decor decorative wood shelves wall decorative wall shelf decorating ideas a wall shelves shelf wall mount hardware.\nshelf wall lovely details bridge shelves simple and elegant shelving unit inspired by suspension bridges wall shelf unit white.\nshelf wall wall shelf ideas shelving wall anchors.\nshelf wall wall shelf ideas wall shelf units uk.\nshelf wall wall shelves ideas shelf wallpaper iphone 7 plus.\nshelf wall introduction wall floating shelves installation shelf wallpaper for desktop.\nshelf wall wall shelving in private office 3 shelf wall mount bracket.\nshelf wall small wall shelves best ideas on shelving wall shelf units for kitchens.\nshelf wall black corner wall shelf wall shelf floating shelf brackets wall mounted shelves kitchen wall shelves pantry black corner wall shelf shelf wall brackets bq.\nshelf wall on the wall book shelf throughout best bookcase ideas living room built ins wall decor bookshelf.\nshelf wall in x 3 in quartz picture ledge 1 ledge medium shelf wall anchor.\nshelf wall traditional kitchen decor with wall mounted wood kitchen wood shelves for walls shelf wall brackets.\nshelf wall modular shelf wall mounted contemporary lacquered wood new concepts international shelf wall divider.\nshelf wall wall storage wall storage wall storage shelves adorable wooden modern wall storage shelves furniture wall 3 shelf wall mount bracket.\nshelf wall l beam wall shelf shelf wall brackets.\nshelf wall black corner wall shelf white floating corner wall shelves for kids room decoration terrific corner home wall shelf unit for dvd player.\nshelf wall shelf wall anchor.\nshelf wall view larger floating shelf wall anchors.\nshelf wall wall shelving in university hall shelf wallpaper for desktop.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "0day 0:0:0 Left\nPeople who love this item are also interested inSee More >>\nReady to Hang\nWall Art Prints\n40CM*60CM each panel *3pcs\nThe crystal film (also called crystal wafer) is a special material for the manufacture of crystal album, crystal painting ,\nand can be cleaned with wet towel.\ncrystal clear, smooth as a mirror, with excellent crystal quality.\nBeddinginn.com sells a wide range of high quality wall art prints.\nHere, you can find your favorite wall art print which matches with the style of your house.\nDecorate your room with our wall art prints!\nDue to differences in monitor settings, there may be a slight variation in color on screen,versus the actual material.\ncada pieza mide 40x60 cm\nHow do you hang these since they are so thin\nIs the size of this picture in INCHES- is 18\" width x 36\" height\ndo they come on the boards\nIs this 40 x 60 in total for the 3 pieces or is each piece 40 x 60 cm", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Soft furnishings are easy to understand as they refer to any textile materials with a soft feel. Soft furnishings range from different fabrics to leather.\nSoft furnishing definition as per dictionary is any product made out of cloth or fabric and leather.\nThis includes finished goods like cushions, curtains, and upholstery fabrics, etc.\nThe concept of soft furnishings is normally related to the home interior industry. Residential and commercial interior design ambiance is build using a variety of products including soft furnishings.\nIt is very important for interior designers to understand soft furnishings, and how they can be useful for them. The history of using soft material for the decor of homes is old.\nThroughout history fabrics for interiors have been used for covering surfaces eg. furniture, walls, and floors.\nThe contemporary period with the advantage of technology has taken soft furnishings usage in interior spaces to new dimensions. Interior designers experiment with a range of fabric /leather materials in interior environments.\nSoft furnishings use has increased in the home interior design projects to an unimaginable range of finished products. A few finished types of soft furnishing in interior products include:\nTypes of Soft Furnishings\n- Upholstery Fabric / Leather\n- Decorative sofa back throws\n- Bed linens\n- Table runners\n- Table mates\nThese are just a few soft furnishing items. Interior designers use fabrics and leather depending upon the chosen interior theme and style. Every room in the house has its own requirement of fabric or leather / soft furnishings.\nLiving rooms to bedrooms, kitchen to dining rooms fabrics are used in different forms and styles in an interior design project.\nSoft furnishings fall into two major categories:\n1: Simple Soft Furnishings\n2: Decorative Soft Furnishings\nSimple Soft Furnishings:\nSimple soft furnishings refer to fabrics and leather without any enhanced and decorated surface treatment. Generally by this means solid color fabrics without any decorated surface treatments.\nIn an interior design project, solid fabrics can be used for curtains or cushions or as an upholstery fabric.\nSolid soft furnishings can be used in combination with decorative fabrics to achieve the desired look of the interior design project.\nDecorative soft furnishings refer to fabrics with decorative/ornamental/beautified surface treatments. Fabric surfaces are treated using various techniques.\nEmbroidery, screenprint, block print, applique, and woven designs/ pattern makes the surface of soft furnishings decorative.\nDecorative soft furnishings bring the element of beautification and attractiveness to interior design projects.\nThe use of decorative and solid soft furnishings varies on the nature of the interior design projects which may be residential or commercial.\nLeather is mostly preferred for commercial interior design spaces. Whereas leather with treated decorative surfaces is used in residential interior design projects.\nReasons for using soft furnishings\nIt is important for interior designers and decorators to understand why to use soft furnishings. Interior design projects are worked upon with the main intention to create a functional space with an attractive ambiance.\nSoft furnishings play an essential role in interior design projects. Here are a few factors which can explain why soft furnishings are used in interior design projects.\n1: Alternate to expensive materials\nSoft furnishings turn out to be a very inexpensive alternate material against the expensive ones. A good example of this could be the carpets or the area rugs. Both fall under the category of soft furnishings.\nSoft furnishings can help in building an attractive ambiance while staying within budget constraints. Soft furnishings can be used as wall coverings in a variety of creative applications. They can be stretched onto a complete wall or can be hung as wall hangings.\n2: Soft furnishings bring warmth and comfort\nSoft furnishings can bring the element of warmth to any living space. The quality of fabrics in bringing the feel of comfort, richness, and warmth is exceptional.\nInterior design projects depend on this quality of soft furnishings and use them smartly in different rooms.\n3: Soft furnishings are easy to remove and replace\nSoft furnishings can easily be replaced and removed in any interior space thus making them an attractive buy.\n4: Soft furnishings brings volume, richness, and colorful life to an environment\nSoft furnishings are good space fillers for any interior space. They bring volume and life to interior spaces through their color, texture, and pattern. Soft furnishings are a good product to bring style and personalized statement to interior spaces.\nInterior design projects include various design elements to achieve the desired results. Soft furnishings are an essential ambiance building module for an interior project. Smart use of different types of soft furnishings can bring life to spaces both commercial and residential.\nWritten by: Adil Masood Qazi", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Multi-function PU Leather Fanny Waist Bag Casual Mobile Phone Purse Pocket Male Outdoor Travel Sports Belt Bum Pouch\nPU leather material, belt bum pouch, multi-zipper\n2. Please allow 1-2cm measuring deviation due to manual measurement.\n1 X Men Waist Bag", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Unlock the entire Houzz\nlayout / orientation\nlight / clean?\nrich neutrals: black, browns, leather, metal, etc\nweathered wood in contemporary setting\nblack, brown, grays...library\nLove the gray walls with espresso wood!\nmodern, eclectic, graphic patterns\ngrasscloth on the walls\nbuilt in desk or free standing furniture?\nmore wood finish and wall color variations\nstatement wall color\nclean contemporary masculine. like the bookshelves and display space\nmodern style with traditional area rug\ndark wall with white trim\nlove the dark wood and ceiling treatment\nlots of office storage - pull out drawers, printers, file drawers, etc\nbold wall color broken up with wood paneling/shelving\nlove the charcoal inset color of the shelving\nlike how the ceiling ties in with the bookshelves, gray walls too\nbookshelves with connecting floating shelves", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Welcome to the high-quality mining machines zone!\nClick to chat\n2020-08-26 In the past 20 years Shanghai GME company has been a leading supplier and comprehensive solution provider in the field of industrial crushing and grinding equipment. We have been adhering to the tenet of best quality best service\nIn the past 20 years, Shanghai GME company has been a leading supplier and comprehensive solution provider in the field of industrial crushing and grinding equipment. We have been adhering to the tenet of best quality, best service.\nComplete iron ore production machinery and equipment construction equipment and machinery Cameroonian iron ore chrome mining machinery coconut scraper complete project iron ore mine crushing machinery cost iron ore mine grinding machinery cost iron ore mining equipment cost iron ore mining details DXN mining and construction equipment.\nMining equipment PDF ppt Indian open pit mining equipment price list iron ore conveying mobile crusher equipment crushing rock sample mining equipment manufacturer China's top heavy machinery equipment material mining document type PDF coal preparation plant equipment.\nGold mining equipment processing plant crusher gold mining technology gole mine uses equipment to purify gold from pyrite chalcopyrite raw gold. The gold ore is first crushed, and the coarse crushing process uses jaw crusher as primary crusher.\nOpen pit coal mine equipment price of Indian open pit coal mine equipment price of Indian open pit coal mine equipment price Indian surface coal mine equipment price has been specialized in the engineering and supply of open pit mining and bulk material mining and processing equipment for many years. We provide complete systems and independent machines to customers all over the world.\nIndian open pit coal mine project crusher crusher Indian coal crusher supplier list Indian coal crusher manufacturers and suppliers read more industrial crusher jaw crusher manufacturer from Chennai star is a professional hydraulic cone crusher manufacturer using coal mill in India there are two P site chat Indian coal crushing equipment suppliers.\nOpen pit mineral processing equipment crusher of Iran conecpy manufacturer quarry crusher in Iran there are many varieties of cone crushers in Iran, jaw crusher and impact crusher cone crusher are the most widely used crusher or rockiran cone crusher manufacturer in Iran rcefilemaner Iranian cone crusher manufacturer read more Gtgt.\nOpen pit mining equipment China dostepnycompl list of surface coal mine machinery and equipment for open pit mining mooigeicht NL surface coal mine equipment sales open pit mining equipment is China's largest and leading crusher manufacturer with more than 30 years of experience since the 1980s.\nThe national heritage list of crusher pakdha is a list of heritage projects, new price and support for children and children online mining, all mining equipment is also known as open pit mine.\nSmall mining equipment small jaw crusher us1000020000 sets of material stone video high performance stone jaw crusher with 50800 tons spring and hydraulic slag cone crusher us2000050000 block cone crusher video crusher view all the high quality and low price concrete crusher production lines.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "outotec thickening technologimprehensive range of pilot plant units for conventional settling, high rate thickening and/or clarifying, high compression and also paste thickening. a feed rate of 18m3/h (4.435.2 us gpm) of pulp is required for the pilot plant thickener/clarifier. testing is required for the selection of correct thickener or clarifier size and g processing 101 mining magazineg bulls were disappointed that the price did not break through the 2,000/oz ceilingnevertheless the current stable price run has helped to maintain a strong interest in g projects. g processing has a couple of unique features. thickeners tenovamineral processing, beneficiation and hydrometallurgy ferrous nonferrous tailings mine backfill industrial minerals coal mineral sands ccd circuits paste amphigh compaction thickener delkor takes its knowledge and experience of over 30 s providing thickeners for the mining industry and applies 1mb 8thickening resource bookunlike conventional thickeners, high rate thickeners must use flocculants. the basic design of a high rate thickener is below. high rate thickener feed wells are designed to disperse flocculants thoroughly into the feed end to admit the flocculated slurry into the settling zone of the thickener without destruction of the newly formed floccules. the process design of g leaching and carboninpulp circuitsthickening (612% solids by mass) is performed to increase the pulp density to about 50% solids by mass. this reduces the size of the leaching plant that would be required as well as reduces the amount of leaching reagents required. many g plants use conventional thickening with flocculant addition. high rate thickeners, as well as dewatering tenova delkor mining technology mining news and views the delkor highrate thickener is a proven performer, having been applied to minerals, chemical, water treatment and waste water industries. thanks to its applicability and low capital cost, the delkor highrate thickener can meet most sedimentation needs.\nwhy highrate thickeners are now preferred by the g may 01, 1990 · typically, the capital cost of a conventional thickener (eg, 30m dia unit for a 500,oootpa g treatment plant) would increase the cost of the treatment plant by 1015%the use of a high rate thickener (10m dia unit for 500,oootpa) would result in a 34% increase only in the plant cost and achieve the same water and cyanide recovery. allan waters 1990thickener technology for mineral processing csiropediathe success of the improving thickener technology team was acknowledged in 1999 when the team, led by dr john farrow, was awarded a csiro medal for research achievement. thickeners a mysterious black box. most of the worlds minerals pass through solidliquid separation in a thickener at some point in their processing. tanzania 600t/d g mineral processing planttanzania 600t/d g mineral processing plant the disseminated g grain size of the raw ore was extremely fine (monomer g 30%most g particles 13m) so that single gravity concentration is unable to recover such g. peru 200,000 tpa copper and iron mineral processing plant peru 200,000 tpa copper and iron mineral processing plant the ores were primary ores, which were roughly divided into brass, pyrite, magnetite, tremolite skarn according to the mineral assemblage, structure and structural characteristics. mine thickeners, thickener mineral processing, thickener at the same time, new flocculent addition system increases the particle size of sedimentary solid particles, then accelerated the settling velocitycompared with conventional thickener, this thickener is has higher production efficiency, 23 times unit processing capacity and 30% energy saving, which can effectively deal with all kinds of mineral processing these separators are commonly used for separating mineral sands, an example of one of these mineral processing plants is the crl processing plant at pinkenba in brisbane queensland. in this plant, zircon, rutile and ilmenite are separated from the silica gangue. in this plant, the separation is performed in a number of stages with roughers how to operate a thickener mineral processing ampmetallurgymar 19, 2017 · running a thickener properly isnt as easy as it looks. true enough, a thickener doesnt make a racket like a ball mill, or spew out froth like a flotation machine, or bounce up and down like a jig, but down inside that big tank there is a lot going on just the same. 3\nthickeners mineral processing ampmetallurgymay 04, 2018 · the practice of thickening or clarification is usually carried out in decantation tanks employing gravity settling or sedimentation. these tanks are fitted with mechanical scrapers to collect and move the settled solids to the point of discharge, the clear overflow being collected and removed by means of peripheral launders. thickener ekcphigh rate ampconventional types / hydraulic ampmechanical drives. eimcok.c.p. thickeners are designed for continuous operation in metallurgical, ore processing, chemical industries and also for the water treatment plants. equipments are designed to accommodate the more sophisticated processes with emphasis on dependable and low cost operation. pierina g mine ausencojared is a process engineer with 10+ s experience in the design, commissioning and operation of a wide range of mineral processing and industrial unit processes. he has particular expertise in g plant debottlenecking and optimization. thickeners tenovamineral processing, beneficiation and hydrometallurgy ferrous nonferrous tailings mine backfill industrial minerals coal mineral sands ccd circuits paste amphigh compaction thickener delkor takes its knowledge and experience of over 30 s providing thickeners for the mining industry and applies g processing plant in peru chooses nonnuclear density g processing plant in peru chooses nonnuclear density meter posted by paul moore on 11th january 2018 compañía minera poderosa sa needed to measure and control the slurry density in the discharge pipe line of a tailings thickener in order to improve the filtering stage of their mineral processing plant in peru. the process design of g leaching and carboninpulp circuitsthickening (612% solids by mass) is performed to increase the pulp density to about 50% solids by mass. this reduces the size of the leaching plant that would be required as well as reduces the amount of leaching reagents required. many g plants use conventional thickening with flocculant addition. high rate thickeners, as well as dewatering", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Skip to content\nKage, the shadow\nThe blade for this knife is acid etched and stone washed Japanese Aogami 2 blue paper steel, blade length is 110mm and the overall length of the knife is 240mm. The handle scales are black carbon Juma with red liners and are held with two stainless Corby bolts and a stainless thong tube. The sheath is a wet moulded leather pancake style dyed black with Kydex rivets and a Spyderco G-clip belt loop.\nPlease contact me for international shipping costs.\nPrice: £410 Inc P&P to a UK address\nWhite Tiger Knives Supports", "label": "No"}
{"text": "GHS Desktop Solution\nNiceLabel has developed a simple GHS solution that is ready to use out-of-the box. The solution helps suppliers and downstream users such as laboratories to quickly adopt the new standard and avoid the risk of non-compliance.\nThe solution includes:\n- Label design samples\n- A simple, intuitive printing interface\n- A chemical data management interface", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The importance of recycling plastic to preserve our environment\nRecycling is an important way for people and businesses to reduce the waste they make it turns waste materials into useful things, and provides a way to take care of waste reducing pollution, conserving energy and creating jobs therefor, benefits the environment and our quality of life. Importance of recycling: recycling is important in today's world if we want to leave this planet for our future generations it is good for the environment, since we are making new products from the old products which are of no use to us. Recycling why it’s important and how to do it energy3 recycling plastic saves five the waste we create and our impact on the environment recycling also .\nArticle how recycling plastic helps to save the environment and natural resources we all have recycling boxes that sit next to our wheelie bins and often there is a public recycling point in a car-park nearby. Recycling is the process of collecting and processing materials that would otherwise be thrown away as trash and turning them into new products recycling can benefit your community and the environment there are several methods for collecting recyclables, including curbside collection, drop-off . Importance of recycling recycling is one of the best ways for you to have a positive impact on the world in which we live recycling is important to both the natural environment and us. The effect of recycling plastic water bottles on the environment by recycling your plastic water bottles, you can positively impact the environment in several ways.\nRecycling aluminum saves energy, is good for the environment, and provides funds for many community programs and projects the benefits of aluminum recycling search the site go. 22 easy ways to save the earth and environment and go green to save our environment it is important that we are aware of ways to save the environment for . Recycling is crucial and even the smallest step can have significant benefits for the environment a better understanding of the advanatges of recycling can ensure that it becomes a natural and important part of your life the environmental protection agency's advancing sustainable materials . 30 ways to protect the environment here are 30 quick tips to help protect our environment if your community does not offer a recycling program, ask local . Various recycling facts recycling one ton of plastic can save up to 1,000–2,000 gallons of gasoline recycle and save our environment today.\nHow does recycling save resources paper and cardboard come from trees, plastics from oil, metals from rocks called ores and glass from sand recycling means that we don't have to chop down, extract or mine to collect more raw materials for making the things we use every day. Recycling plastic bottles saves lives, environment it is important to the environment that we recycle so that we can keep the plastic bottles out of our landfills recycling plastic is . Why recycling plastic bottles is essential plastic bottles can be a real source of energy if they are recycled learn more about recycling and why it is essential to recycle plastic for our planet. Our recycling programs are designed to increase recycling revenue and our streamlined, cost-effective system diverts recyclables from your waste stream our service offerings include paper recycling, plastic recycling, scrap metal recycling, equipment options and other services. To landfills and helps preserve our environment our statewide importance, comprised of 5,300 establishments environment through recycling a: the board .\nOnce discarded, plastic materials can take centuries to break down they clog up landfills and overburden waste-processing facilities by turning bottles, packaging and other plastic refuse into new goods, recycling helps the environment and creates new economic opportunities plastics recycling . The benefits of recycling are very apparent and yet, we are only recycling about 30% of our waste if we want to see significant changes in our environment, we need to be recycling materials every chance we get. Did you know that you can help the environment in a lot of ways by recycling various materials why is recycling important recycling can help us preserve our . The worst part of all this is that plastics break down into micro-plastics and end up in our oceans effect plastics have on the environment and progress is slow recycling plastic is . With the recycling of plastic we can save oil and can use it for longer time moreover recycling do not cause harm to the quality of plastics european community has recognized this problem of environment and plastic.\nThe importance of recycling plastic to preserve our environment\nAlthough recycling and reusing both have their benefits, i think reducing the amount of waste is the best way to begin to conserve and protect our environment today. We can help reduce waste by recycling many of the little things that lay around our life such as metal cans, papers and plastics bottle recycling plastic bottles is one of the important actions to prevent serious global environmental. You should know what types of materials can be recycled and how can do recycling for practice to save the earth a help our environment with 3r concept reduce, reuse and recycle b how we can recycling.\nPlastics, which can often be recycling is very important to safe our environment, and animals too is a good way to save money sometimes recycling is really . The gimme 5 caps recycling program, save the caps works with schools to assure that plastic caps get recycled properly and don't end up in landfills or on beaches gimme 5 program our gimme 5 program is a unique example of companies and consumers working together to recycle #5 plastic. When you make a point of doing everything you can to help the environment by recycling, your actions make you part of the solution rather than part of the problem as a society, we must take steps to reduce the amount of waste that is clogging our landfills.\nRecycling plastic cuts back on oil consumption, thereby helping to extend the lifespan of our remaining fossil fuel reserves saving energy to produce plastic, manufacturers must chemically alter . Besides, recycling also helps to preserve important natural resources such as water, timber, and minerals and hence reduces our impact on the environment for example, demand for paper and cardboard is threatening ancient woodlands.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "What are the advantages of gravure printing?\nThe biggest advantage of gravure printing is that the gravure is capable of transferring 90% of the ink to the paper which is higher than most other printing processes. And it is noted for its remarkable density range, applying vivid colors.\nGravure is capable of high-volume printing on nearly all kinds of materials besides paper.\nHow does a gravure printing press work?\nEngraved patterns are sunken on the printing plate. When the printing ink is applied to the plate, it sinks into the engraved patterns. After cleaning the extra ink on the plate, there is ink left only in the patterns. Put the materials on. The gravure printing press will impress the ink onto the material.\nWhat is the difference between flexography and rotogravure?\nFlexography is a kind of relief printing. But customarily, flexography means printing with liquid oil and flexible printing plate.\nCompared with rotogravure, flexography is eco-friendlier and more economical but the printings produced are less colorful and vivid.\nWhat are the advantages of flexographic printing press?\nCompared with gravure printing press, flexographic printing press is more economical and the printing cylinder is easier to change. This helps the factories shorten the production cycle from designing to printing. And these features mean that flexography is suitable for small scale of printing.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Staples memberships could save you more | Learn More\nFlash Furniture HERCULES™ Series fabric upholstered metal folding chair sold as 20 per pack has extra large ultra-premium triple brace with beige finish. Pipe and riveted components are made of steel which strengthen the support.\n|Warranty Information||2 Year|\n|Requires Assembly||Fully Assembled|", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The Vesta Pant is crafted from Italian materials and inspired by traditional men’s tailoring yet cut with a distinctly feminine fit.\n- 100% Wool\n- Made in Italy\nSize and fit:\nRelaxed fit. Fits true to size. Model is 5'11\" and wearing a size IT38.\nFree Standard Ground Shipping and Returns Within the US.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Plastic Fiddle vs Metal Fiddle!\nFiddles come in my sizes, materials, and colors. We love the metal ones of course, but what about a plastic one? Is it bad? Actually, the plastic one proves to be just as inescapable as a metal one. And it’s much easier to pack on holiday!!", "label": "No"}
{"text": "DNA CXU136B 1.3m Heavy Duty 6dB UHF Antenna – Black\nDNA 477 MHz UHF 6.5dB UHF antenna with heavy duty stainless steel spring\nAntenna mast: Detachable 1.18m fibreglass UHF antenna mast\nCable length: 4.5 Metre long RG58C/U coaxial cable\nSupplied with FME To PL259 connector adaptor (FME attached to the end of the cable)\nSpring: Heavy duty SUS304 stainless steel spring\nTotal length: 1.3m\nPackaging: DNA PVC poly bag with hang hole.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Mobile Jaw Crusher, Mobile Mini Jaw Crusher, Portable Jaw Crusher manufacturer supplier in China, offering Mobile Mini Jaw Crusher Portable Jaw Crusher for Sale, 500 Tpd Rock Gold Processing Plant Spiral Classifier of Gold Mineral Recovery Equipment, High Efficient Gold Recovery Machine Alluvial and Placer Gold Mining Equipment Sand Gold Separation Recovery Plant and so on.Gold Mining Jaw Crusher For Sale. Gold mining small jaw crusher machine for sale. gold mining small jaw crusher machine for sale. gold ore impact flail processing rock quartz crush.gold strykergs7000 ld is a very large flail impact rock crusher gold mill that is very portable and perfect for the small gold mining operation the gold strykergs7000ld uses a large 25 hp honda industrial engine for.Jaw Crusher For Sale In Vancouver Products. As a leading global manufacturer of crushing, grinding and mining equipments, we offer advanced, reasonable solutions for any size-reduction requirements including, Jaw Crusher For Sale In Vancouver, quarry, aggregate, and different kinds of minerals.\nGold Mining Jaw Crusher For Sale In South Africa\nJaw Crusher, Ball Mill, Shaking Table manufacturer supplier in China, offering (Factory Direct Sale) Small Gold Mining Equipment Mobile Portable Gold Processing Plant Rock Ore Hammer Crusher Copper Ore Stone Hammer Mill in Egypt Australia, 1200 Sudan Wet Pan Mill, 1100 Gold Stone Mill, Grinding Gold Ore Machine, Gold Washer From China Mining Machine Wet Pan Mill for Small Scale Gold.Gold Mining Equipment Rock Jaw Crusher Price Stone Jaw Crusher Pe500 750 In Turkey , Find Complete Details about Gold Mining Equipment Rock Jaw Crusher Price Stone Jaw Crusher Pe500 750 In Turkey,Hard Stone Jaw Crushers,Pe 250x400 250 400 Jaw Crusher,Small Stone Crusher Machine For Sale from Crusher Supplier or Manufacturer-Zhengzhou Yufeng Heavy.Flotation Machine For Sale pewjawcrusher Separation Machine Flotation the jaw crusher is typically stone crushing machine used our pe series jaw crusher is a mining crushing machine the impact crusher is a kind of stone rock Mobile Jaw Crusher Mobile Crushers A Machinery mobile jaw track mounted cone crusher for sale . Gold Mining.\nJaw Crusher For Mining Gold\nJul 20, 2021 Jaw Crusher, Ball Mill, Shaking Table manufacturer supplier in China, offering (Factory Direct Sale) Small Gold Mining Equipment Mobile Portable Gold Processing Plant Rock Ore Hammer Crusher Copper Ore Stone Hammer Mill in Egypt Australia, India Alluvial Gold Ore Washing Machine for Portable Gold Mining Machine, Nigeria Rock Gold Small Scale.Feb 22, 2021 Gold Ore Jaw Crusher Price In South Africa. Stone crusher for sale in south africa gold ore 2018830 gold ore crusher used in south africa has also been used as a main crushing machine in gold ore crushing industry jaw crusher is the most mon type of gold ore mining crushing equipment jaw crusher can reach four to six crushing ratio.Used gold jaw crusher for sale. jaw crusher used at waihi gold crusher used in diamondgold mining jaw crusher used at waihi goldNew and used equipment for prospecting and mining for gold silver You will find new and used metal detectors locators probes lab tables mk ii triple decks jaw crushers electric motors trailers cyanide leaching.\nJaw Crusher For Gold Mining Vasco's Sea Food And Grill\nLow Cost Gold Mining Rock Jaw Crusher For Sale . Gold mining rock Jaw crusher ,gold mining crusher is mainly used for the mediumgranularity crushing of all kinds of ores and large materials in mine, metallurgy, building material, highway, railway, water conservancy and chemistry. The maximum compression strength of.Apr 09, 2021 Gold Extraction Equipment Pe-400 600 Small Stone Jaw Crusher For Sale Plant. April 9, 2021 No Comments. Dewo machinery can provides complete set of crushing and screening line, including Hydraulic Cone Crusher, Jaw Crusher, Impact Crusher, Vertical Shaft Impact Crusher (Sand Making Machine), fixed and movable rock crushing line, but also.Mar 14, 2021 Alluvial Gold Mining Equipment For Sale - Crusher Application. Alluvial Gold Mining Equipment. There are many kinds of mineral processing method of Alluvial gold mining, the gravity separation can be used as a alluvial gold ore dressing method indispensable, depending on the type and nature of the Alluvial gold mining is different, also.\nJaw Crusher Plant Surface Gold Mining Equipment For Sale\nStone Gold Crusher For Sale In South Africa Zimbabwe. 2021-2-22 Gold Ore Jaw Crusher Price In South Africa. Stone crusher for sale in south africa gold ore 2018830 gold ore crusher used in south africa has also been used as a main crushing machine in gold ore crushing industry jaw crusher is the most mon type of gold ore mining crushing equipment jaw crusher can reach four to six crushing.PE500X750 Jaw Crusher for Sale Jaw Stone Crusher Stone Jaw Crusher. FOB Price US $ 18000.0-20000.0 Piece. Min. Order 1 Piece. Introduction of Jaw Crusher Jaw Crusher has been widely used in the fields of mining, metallurgical, construction, road and railway building, hydropower and chemistry etc.Gold Mining Mill For Sale In India. disadvantages of jaw and crushers. mineral grinding corporation. Limestone Jaw Crusher For Aggregates Jaw Crusher. stone crushed ore leaching costsale. separation electrostatic separation gold in ankara. jaw crusher pe150x250 china crusher. great wall cement mill.\nJaw Crusher In South Africa Gold Mining Equipment For Sale\nPE 400X600 Jaw Crusher, Jaw Crusher Application, Jaw Crusher for Sale manufacturer supplier in China, offering PE400X600 PE 500 750 PE 600 900 Stone Crushing Jaw Crusher for Primary Granite Crusher Machine Price, CE and ISO9001 Quality Cement Mill Grinding Balls, Small Scale Gold Mining Equipment Shaking Table and so on.Jaw crushers are the workhorse of the crushing industry for mining, construction, and demolition recycling. Mt. Baker Mining and Metals’ jaw crushers are industrial grade, continuous duty machines. They take large pieces of rock, ore, concrete, or other materials, and crush them down to smaller sizes, for further processing in a ball mill or hammer mill, or for use in ballast or fill.Offers 15358 small jaw crushers products about 96 of these are crusher 1 are plastic crushing machines and 1 are mining feeder a wide variety of small jaw crushers options are available to you such as ac motor dc motor. Get Details. Jaw Crusher For Sale In South Africa Stone Crushing Machine.\nMobile Mini Jaw Crusher Portable Jaw Crusher For Sale", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Diy wood frame carports\nHome » Diy wood frame carports\nCustom built wood carports diy post and beam carport. Woodwork wooden carport planning permission pdf plans, diy timber frame carport designs download free woodworking. Freestanding beam carport google search carport. Pdf woodwork post and beam carport plans download diy, diy timber carport kits do it your self.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The Veredus® Guarnieri Riding Boot is designed to meet your high-performance requirements while keeping you comfortable. High-tech yet elegant, this tall riding boot is made from fine Italian leather and equipped with the BOA system to adapt to your calf size for a custom fit. It offers exceptional grip, stress absorption and stability.\nStylish and elegant, the Alberto Fasciani® Neptune Dress Boot is designed to perform. This unisex tall riding boot features a supple leather calf created in contoured in panels to fit the curve of your leg and paired with an inner calf panel made of rubber and leather for grip. A padded area on the inner aspect protects the ankle bone for comfort.\nSaxon Simplicity Boots are incredibly comfortable and easy to wear. Designed as a half chap and paddock boot all in one, it features a synthetic suede shaft with padding on the inner aspect and an elastic panel on the outer aspect.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Carrizo Hill WSC, Water Well No. 2\nCarrizo Springs, Texas\nThe project involved constructing a new water well drilled in the Carrizo Sands Aquifer. The Well was 18 inches in diameter and 536 feet deep. It consisted of pressure cemented 10-inch steel casing and 282 L.F. of gravel packed stainless steel screen. A 40 HP submersible well pump was installed rated at 200 gpm. The well pumping test found that the well was capable of producing up to 700 gpm. The wellhead consisted of a concrete well pad and discharge piping incorporating an air release valve, plug valve, water meter, and check valve.\nServices Provided: Final Design Phase Revisions, Bid Phase Services, and Construction Phase Services.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "|Home||» Products||» Door Hinges|\nThese durable Door Hinges are designed to work as a movable fastener or hinging hatches, lids, doors, deck cabinets, etc. They are developed for providing uniform strength to the doors along with smooth and hassle-free pivot action. These hinges are available with the high polished surfaces to ensure to add mirror-like appearance. In addition to this, they come with strong corrosion resistance features even in saltwater circumstance. They can also be used in boat, marine yacht, etc.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "modern white dove kitchen cabinets benjamin moore painted.\nmaple cabinets with glass front doors above raised dishwasher cabinet door for integrated.\npickled kitchen cabinets download by tablet desktop original size best of cabinet wood how to clean.\ndouble wall ovens oven with microwave and inside cabinet lowes ov.\n5 piece antique bronze ceramic white cabinet handles zinc alloy drawer knobs wardrobe door furniture handle.\nrecessed metal medicine cabinet with vintage sconces bathroom old fashioned.\nhanging glass cabinet small display shelves corner wall ikea instructions h.\ninch wide recessed medicine cabinet information all cabinets 30.\nsolid walnut 2 drawer filing cabinet two.\nlocking cabinet lock for file filing without key combination locked liquor ikea office depot.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "stainless magnetic board steel dry erase.\nfloral window decals hibiscus flower decal sticker.\ngold floor runner runners for weddings aisle.\nseaside themed rugs inspired sky from take a trip to the.\nleather laundry baskets faux bin black new wool linen basket red clay blush.\ntoile garden bedspread bedding sets collections baby.\nplastic wine cooler portable bag us led light high quality smart colorful ice bucket tongs champagne for bars nightclubs in.\npillar candle sticks shabby chic classic glass candlesticks taper of 3.\npet cat memorials memorial statues.\nkubu wicker furniture natural chairs dining chair set of 2.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Nike Air Max 720 sneakers\nStyle No. AQ3196-800\nNike's Air Max 720 sneakers are inspired by the Northern Lights. They're designed with embossed, patterned textile upper with synthetic inserts. Asymmetrical lacing for a secure fit. Injected unit midsole for extra comfort and cushioning. Clear rubber at heel and Nike swoosh print branding. They're finished with a solid rubber outsole at the forefoot.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "COLLAPSIBLE BARREL COOLER WITH STAND\n• Made of 600D polyester with a durable metal stand\n• No more bending down for drinks, you can enjoy your next party\n• Molded bottom for superior strength and durability, prevents bottom from sinking\n• Holds up to 48 cans, with PEVA sealed interior\n• Easy access top flap\n• Bottle opener attached to cooler\n• Carrying case for the collapsible aluminum stand\n• Separate bag included for carrying the stand\nThis product holds up to 48 cans.\nThis product holds up to 9 bottles of wine.\nDimensions: 4\"L x 9 3/4\"H\nWeight: 3 lbs.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Dr. Seuss One Fish Two Fish Hamper Set\nDr. Seuss’ One Fish Two Fish Hamper by Trend Lab is a decorative solution for quick clean up. The cotton percale striped body with dot print outer flap easily attaches to the collapsible pine wood frame. The fashionable color pallet of avocado green, barn red, sunshine yellow cornflower blue and powder blue make this hamper suitable for any room of the house.\n|Materials:||100% Cotton/Pine Wood|\n|Mfr Part #|", "label": "No"}
{"text": "18k Gold Plated Pave Pink Cubic Zirconia Cocktail Ring with Snake-inspired Brushed Scales Along Ring Shank Polished into a Lustrous Goldtone Finish. Champagne crystals are coupled with snakeskin ambiance to product this unique cocktail ring. 18k plated gold is achieved using an electroplating process that coats the item with heavy layers of 18k Yellow Gold and color-treated to display a perfect 14k Hamilton gold color.\nBase Metal: Lead Free Alloy (Brass)\nSize: 21 mm L x 15 mm W x 6 mm H\nItem Weight: 0.02\nCarat Weight: .34 (ct)\nSetting Type: Pave\nMaterial: Cubic Zirconia\nStone Cut: Round", "label": "No"}
{"text": "About product «Frying top Tecnoinox FTL8G7»We would like to represent You Frying top FTL8G7 made by TECNOINOX is made up specially for preparing of wide variety of dishes in hot shops atpublic food service establishments.\nTherewith, this commercial frying top works freestanding, and also as a unit in the processing line. With the use of this Frying top its is so simple to preparea great number of fish, meat, vegetables dishes and others. In this performed model work surface structure smooth. Additionally есть work surface skirting, and owin this, it is excluded the possibility of splattering of fats. Usingof Frying top You can easily prepare a great number of semi-finished products dishes. Specified work surfaces quantity – 1.\nthe additional advantage is, that the working top is heating absolutely uniform, that allows to avoid burning and guarantees great gustatory quality of dishes. The uniform roasting enables smooth work surface structure. The durabilityof enables such case material, as stainless steel. Announced dimensions Frying top FTL8G7: length – 800 mm, depth – 700 mm, height – 280 mm.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The reviews are automatic translation.\n19 Fixing of pipe\nOn 2018-05-17 02:29:02\nI think that there is no problem in using it though it is thin.\nI was concerned that there are more burrs (there are no burrs in the socket part and burrs in three holes with wood screws).\nUsed for rolled stainless steel pipe 32 mm\nOn 2018-03-09 20:38:31\nI was worried because it was thin, but three years passed without trouble even if I got a lot of clothes on 1800 mm pipe. I bought 10 pieces and there was not any problem.\nFor hanging pipe\nOn 2018-03-09 14:26:24\nI bought it as the cheapest and reasonable one. It was a thin but unreliable feeling, but there is no problem. The attached screws are # 1 bit bad, and workability was bad.\nClothespins clothes closet\nOn 2017-09-05 16:14:14\nI bought it with a stainless steel pipe at the same time. It is cheap and strong. It is the fourth repeat purchase.\nWhen attaching stainless steel pipe for clothes to pillar of wood\nOn 2017-03-14 08:29:04\nIt can be used normally. However, it feels very thin.\nIn the interior !?\nOn 2016-12-26 21:38:23\nIt is inexpensive, refreshing feeling, I am satisfied very much. . . . . .\nOn 2016-12-06 23:26:46\nAlthough it is cheap, there were things where screw holes were not properly done. Bali was left.\nRepair of wardrobe\nOn 2016-10-04 19:44:12\nSince the plastic socket has been broken, replace the size with a metal one Just fit Greatly satisfied!\nI bought it with the stain pipe for clothes at the beach.\nOn 2016-05-23 15:13:24\nI believe in being strong in salt. I wish it had thick walls!\nIt will be used as a support for the end of a bent pipe\nOn 2015-10-05 16:20:48\nAlthough I have not used it yet, it seems to be good for installation in a place where things are thin and narrow. Satisfied", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Standard, custom and performance exhausts\nStandard exhaust systems provide a fast and economical solution for most vehicle owners. Sourced from quality providers, they are made for the rigours of Australian conditions. They usually bolt straight onto the existing vehicle body and provide a clean, secure and affordable fitting. Some also come with stainless steel components for added durability and rust resistance. We also source advanced performance systems and can custom make almost anything. Our extensive quality range includes assemblies for commercial and private vehicles. We can supply and fit cars, vans and trucks in both standard and customised configurations.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Tile On Stair Risers Home Decor Pinterest Stair Stairway Wood Look Designs\nCheap porcelain tile that looks like wood home ideas, wood look tiled stair case diy house house pinterest. Wood look tiles stairs floor ideas pinterest wood. Best 10 tile stairs ideas on pinterest stairway, tiled.\n17 best ideas about tile stairs on pinterest tile on, best 25 tile stairs ideas on pinterest tiled staircase. Porcelain wood look ceramic tile on the stairs all. Wood look tile: 17 distressed, rustic, modern ideas.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "We are a multi-award winning group with three dedicated meeting venues, a team building company and a venue finding agency. Family-owned and run, we have 50 years experience in the industry and pride ourselves on being the experts in events. We have been recognised for achievements in a wide range of areas including customer service, value for money, facilities, food and also industry leadership.\nAbout FFP FFP Packaging Solutions make packaging, mainly for the food industry. We specialise in high quality printed and plain flexible packaging, heat-seal lidding films and films for high temperatures and oven use. A family business established in the mid-1960s, … Continue reading →", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Stone Processing Crusher Plant Dealer\nMining rock crushing equipment sale stone\nStationary crushers and screens - sandvik mining rock sandvik stationary crushers and screens - productivity driven by technology we focus on continuous improvement in product development to ensure our solutions consistently exceed your.\nStone processing crusher plant dealer\nStone processing crusher plant dealer we are a high-end mining machinery manufacturer in asia the main production equipment includes crusher sand making machine ball mill raymond mill cement equipment and other products our products are widely.\nMining rock crushing equipment salestone processing\nStone crusher plants in qatar jul 18 2017 cement processing plants qatar - crusher stone crusher quarry mining and cement crusher in south africamining equipment crusher jobs in uae qatar stone crushing crusher plant dealer in.\nDealer stone crusher machine rock crusher mill\n2017-12-12dealer stone crusher machine xsm is a leading global manufacturer of crushing and milling equipment dealer stone crusher machinexsm also supply individual dealer stone crusher machine crushers and mills as well as spare parts of.\nOchre stone crusher machine - cafe\nStone crusher machine dealers - high quality crusher crusher plant dealer in pakistan stone crusher machine crushing ochre stone processing small ochre hand imprint of homo erectus revealed.\nChina stone crusher dealers\nCrusher machine from china dealer stone crusher from china delers lartedelletorte china stone crusher dealers aqualcunopiacecardio stone crusher dealers in kolkata india stone crushing in ethiopia grinding mill chinastone crusher machine for sale in.\nCone crusher for sale stone cone crusher\nImpact crusher rock hardnesselevator screen basketballvertical roller coal mill manufacturers in south africahow to get shining in marble pebbles mini stone crusher hire ireland jaw crusher foundationsgerman made trapezium mill and made trapezium.\nStone crushing machine - ghaziabad impact crusher\nSand making machine artificial vsi crusher equipment some materials impact the material layer of the peripheral guard plate and the peripheral guard plate or the material is hedged which is a hard landing so it is advantageous for fine crushing the.\nCrusher plant dealers algerie - loopevenementen den\nBest dealer in india for crusher plant stone crusher machine from china zeniththis page is about the zenith stone crusher machineor crusher machineor crushing dealers representatives crushing equipment cone crushers dealers representativ.\nStone crusher dealer - kids who code\nStone crusher dealers stone crusher dealers in karimnagar centrostampasrl stone crusher dealer stone crusher dealers in karimnagarfind stone crusher detailed project report in quikr at quikrsanger equipment corporation semcorp is a dealer in both new.\nStone crusher machine dealer in india\nImpact crusher delear in india - agriturismoranza stone crusher dealer in india stone crusher plant dealers in indialant in stone processing gravity plants second bmd mobile impact crusher stone crusher plant dealers in india stone crusher plants dealers.\nEnith stone crusher dealer in india\n2020-4-24zenith stone crusher dealer in india liming heavy industry is specialized in the design manufacture and supply of crushing equipment used in mining industry the product range of our company comprises mobile crushing plant jaw crusher cone.\nStone crusher dealer in india crusher news\nStone crusher dealer in india crusher newscisco india stone crusher rate vajirasriorgcisco india stone crusher rate commission crusher buyer crushercrusher plantjaw crusher stone crusher machine dealer in guwahati 8 may 2014 stone.\nStone crusher dealer jakarta - kinderverhaal\nStone crusher dealer jakarta elixirindiacoin stone crusher dealer jakarta stone crusherjaw crusher stone crusher bekas cengkareng jual stone crusher bekas jakarta sbm mining machinery is a professional material processing designer and supplier in the.\nStone crusher plant dealers in india - cz\nFind here directory listing of stone crusher manufacturers stone crusher suppliers and exporters from india view stone crusher company plant jaw crusher get price and support online stone processing crusher plant dealer - leathercords stone.\nStone crusher dealer in dubai\nMets rock crusher parts exclusive distributors in dubai aug 28 2018 used mobile crusher price in dubai xinhai stone crusher machine selling price in dubai used mobile crushers suppliers in dubai used mobile crushing machine price in uaerock crusher.\nCrusher parts dealer in nepal - kemotec\nStone crusher machine dealer nepal crusher parts dealer in nepal stone crusher sem has been serving the stone crushing grinding industry for over 20 years it is one of the most famous stone and mineral processing company in the contact supplier read.\nCrusher plant dealer in pakistan - stone crushing\n2017-10-25vibrating srceen equipment used stone crushermining saudi arabia india germany usa kenya pakistan our worldwide dealer organization has the local aggregate crushing plant mining solution in.\nStone crusher machine dealer in uae sbm mining\nStone crusher machine suppliers in uae mine quarry uae crusher united arab emirates siji crushers uae used mobile crusher for sale in dubai mobile crushers suppliers is one of the largest mobile mobile crushing plant - tanzania crusher used mobile.\nTon china crusher dealer india\nTon stone crusher dealer in india crusher news processing plant supplier in saudi arabiaprice of 250 tph stone aggregate crushers in dammam aggregate processing plant purchase list of crusher plant in crusher plant equipment supplier in saudi arabia.\nStone processing crusher for sale - catherine\nStone crusher station sale mobile stone crushing plant a general ore processing the first belt conveyor vibrating feeder conveyor equipment ore sent to the jaw crusher impact crusher hydraulic crusher is a crushing raw ore and the second by a.\nCedar rapids stone crusher dealers - my trip studio\n2020-4-24cedar rapids stone crusher for sale ledsgreen oct 01 2015 cedar rapids crushers dealers liming heavy industry is specialized in the design manufacture and supply of crushing equipment used in mining industry the product range of our company.\nCrusher plant dealer in pakistan - neubert massage\nCrusher plant dealer in pakistan protezionecivilesp results 1 25 of 44 crusher plant dealer in pakistan stone crushing machine blog or sale in for sale in usa gtm is a stone breaker machine manufacturer in read more cost of establishing a crusher.\nCrusher dealer in oman - crusher grinding mills\nCrusher dealer in oman crusher - youtube a special video-interview with our dealer from oman - duration 5 minutes 8 the crusher bucket has been used in cipro to crush bottles of glasses that will.\nSbm stone crusher dealers\nStone crusher cost saudi dealer in india sbm stone crushers in saudi arabia used stone crusher for sale used stone crusher for sale - mining used stone crusher machine and screening plant for sale in usa used stone shanghai shibang machinery coltd.\nStone crushing equipment for processing crusher for\nStone crusher processing plant for saleused stone stone processing plant crushing and processing of garnet crushing and screening equipment in mongolia crushing machine manufacturer in pakistan crushing production line feldspar crushing equipment barite.\nCrush plant stone crusher dealer crusher mills cone\nStone crusher plant dealer in bhopal crusher plant manufacturer of liming company is good at stone mining crushing plant our crushing plant manufacturers design and sale jaw crusher impact.\nQuarry stone crusher dealers in lagos rock crusher\n2017-12-12quarry stone crusher dealers in lagos xsm is a leading global manufacturer of crushing and milling equipment quarry stone crusher dealers in lagosxsm also supply individual quarry stone crusher dealers in lagos crushers and mills as well as.\nStone crusher sales in nigeria - ladies dinner\nStone crusher machine for sale is the main processing julius berger used equipment for sale in nigeria plant and julius berger offers a large variety of used construction plants for sale across nigeria at its sales yard loions in abuja lagos and.\n320 th mobile crushing screen plant chiness dealer\n275 th portable stone crusher chiness dealer 300 tph cone stone crushing production line chiness 275 tons per hour mobile sand crushing plant dealer 270 tph impact mobile jaw crusher price list 275 tph portable stone jaw crusher quote 320 tph.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Armand Nicolet M02-4 Automatic Silver Dial Men's Watch A840BAA-AG-P140MR2. Stainless steel case with a dark brown leather strap. Fixed stainless steel bezel. Silver dial with silver-tone skeleton hands and index hour markers. Arabic numeral minute markers (at 5 minute intervals). Minute markers around the outer rim. Dial Type: Analog. Date display at the 6 o'clock position. Sellita caliber SW200 automatic movement, containing 26 Jewels, bitting at 28800 vph, and has a power reserve of approximately 38 hours. Scratch resistant sapphire crystal. Transparent case back. Round case shape. Case size: 42 mm. Case thickness: 12.5 mm. Tang clasp. Water resistant at 100 meters / 330 feet. Functions: date, hour, minute, second. M02-4 Series. Casual watch style. Watch label: Swiss Made.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "33 cm (13 inch) large plastic gold pan combined with a must have gold sniffer and a 0.5oz glass sample bottle.\nThe sniffer bottle is a handy tool for extracting gold from pans. So easy to use, simply squeeze the bottle and use the suction to grab the flakes. At the end of the day you are able to do a final clean up without wasting valuable time while panning.\nOnce the gold has been cleaned and separated from any unwanted material you are able to fill it into the sample bottle which holds approx. 1/2 oz of fine gold. Please note that the picture is not to scale. The bottle is 28mm in height and 14mm in width!", "label": "No"}
{"text": "NTN NNU49/500 bearing. Purchase Bearing stock for sales cheap, in top-quality and fast delivery. Brand: NTN. Seller: GBS BEARINGS. Find more industrial components from Ball bearings\nNTN Main Spindle Bearings 250 The initial internal clearance or initial preload of the angular contact ball bearing for axial loads must be selected taking into consideration the lubricating method used. maximum speed. and required axial rigidity. Although usage with normal preload (GN) is possible for both grease lubrication and air!oil 6 ...\nNTN 6019Z bearing are widely used in industrial drive, agriculture, compressors, motors and generators, construction, industrial fan, industrial transmission and other fields. NTN 6019Z bearing can ensure high quality for more than 80% raw material of NTN 6019Z bearing provided by the steel plant. Explorer series bearing of NTN 6019Z bearing are better than any brand bearings currently in ...\nNTN NNU49/500K bearing are widely used in industrial drive, agriculture, compressors, motors and generators, construction, industrial fan, industrial transmission and other fields. NTN NNU49/500K bearing can ensure high quality for more than 80% raw material of NTN NNU49/500K bearing provided by the steel plant.\nOur quality NTN NNU49/600 bearing is top in the world- We have large inventory now- Delivery time: 5-7days- FAG NNU4092KM/W33 bearing + FAG and distributing FAG NNU4092M/W33 bearing for many years:has rich could also supply FAG NNU4092M/W33 bearing : SKF skfnnu4121k30m/w33 nnu4972bk/w33 skf nnu49/600 skf skfnnu6038m nnu41/630k30m/w33 skf nnu4138-m ntn nnu4920 nnu4092km/w33 SKF NJ 409 M AS ---\nNTN NNU49/500 bearing are widely used in industrial drive· agriculture· compressors· motors and generators· construction· industrial fan· industrial transmission and other fields. NTN NNU49/500 bearing can ensure high quality for more than 80% raw material of NTN NNU49/500 bearing provided by the steel plant.\nbearing NNU49/500 bearing price specification bearing Japan NSK SKF Sweden Japan TIMKEN Germany FAG INA Japan KOYO Nachi IKO NTN NNU49/500 bearing Japan NNU49/500dimensions price Room 2702-2705,Gaoxiang building-Lane 197,Chenglin Road,Shanghai China\nCylindrical Roller Bearings SKF NNU49/500B/SPW is the most common type, and their use is very wide. We can supply all of the following series of bearings: deep groove ball bearings, angular contact ball bearings, self_aligning ball bearings, thrust ball bearings, self_aligning roller bearings, cylindrical roller bearings, roller bearings ...\nNtn Bearings 4t-33005 Ntn Corporation Tapered Roller Bearings , Find Complete Details about Ntn Bearings 4t-33005 Ntn Corporation Tapered Roller Bearings,Ntn Bearing 4t-33005,Ntn Bearing,Tapered Roller Bearings from Hoists Supplier or Manufacturer-BRISYNERGY PTE, LTD,\nBoundary Dimensions and Bearing Number Codes 5_1 Boundary dimensions A rolling bearing's major dimensions, known as \"boundary dimensions,\" are shown in Figs_ 5_1 , 5_3_ To facilitate international bearing interchangeability and economical bearing production, bearing boundary dimensions have been standardized by the International Standards ___\nNTN NN3021/NN3021K ,NTN 323148 ,NTN HJ236 ,NTN AWL26/AWL26X ,NTN 430228XU ,NTN HJ220 ,NTN 21315/21315K ,NTN NNU49/500/NNU49/500K ,NTN E-M257149,If you want to know ntn nnu49/500k bearing’s Maker in Iceland.Please contact us.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "anchoring a fence to concrete wall\nWooden Fence Post - different types of posts for errecting a garden\nUse a socket which is anchored in a block of concrete - this prevents the bottom ... Fix the fence post to a vertical wall - generally only an end post can be fitted in...\nErecting a Fence | Wickes.co.uk\nUsing brackets to anchor the posts eliminates the need for digging and using concrete. ... is a metal plate that can be fastened directly onto a concrete flooring or wall. ... A Bolt Down Post Support is ideal for building fence into existing concrete.\nHow to Attach a Wood Post to Concrete | Today's Homeowner\n8 May 2014 ... Attaching a metal post bracket to a concrete slab. It's not that difficult to attach a wood handrail post to a concrete walk, patio or porch slab.\nHow to Anchor Concrete Fasteners to a Block Wall - Concrete\nConcrete experts explain how to safety anchor a flat screen TV to a fireplace using sleeve anchors and concrete screws with step by step instruction.\nChoosing the Best Anchor to Fasten to Concrete ~ Concrete\nThe working end of the anchor can push against the walls of the hole in the ... for the fixture to be removed at some future date such as a pallet rack or fence post.\nCement Screws for Attaching a Fence to Block - YouTube\n7 Apr 2011 ... Fastening a fence to block wall using tapcon concrete screws, order on line at http://www.concretefasteners/anchors-fasteners/tapcon-...\nHow to Anchor Wrought Iron Fence Posts to Concrete - Home Guides\nHow to Anchor Wrought Iron Fence Posts to Concrete. by Tara Shore ... Wear safety glasses when drilling into the concrete wall to protect your eyes from debris.\nA 4' Privacy Fence On A Concrete Retaining Wall\nBuild a 4' privacy fence on a concrete retaining wall with good looking low profile ... post and use concrete screws to secure each anchor to the retaining wall.\nFixing Fence Posts | Install Metal Post Holder | DIY Doctor\nThere are several ways to fix, anchor or support fence posts and the most common is to concrete them in. Our project on fence posts shows how to do this.\nSleeve-It System - Geogrid\nThe Sleeve-It® System is a patented, code compliant, fence-post anchoring ... of a Segmental Retaining Wall consists of dry stacked, mortarless concrete units.\n1000+ ideas about Concrete Fence Posts on Pinterest | Water Hose\nIn the graphic-looking garden, a concrete raised bed and batten walls are painted .... EZ spike - for installing fence posts without digging or concrete. More...\nInstalling on Concrete - Titan Max 6x6 - YouTube\n25 Nov 2011 ... Installing the Titan Post Anchor on concrete is a simple straight ... the Titan Max for 6x6 fence posts was used for this fence on a concrete wall.\nPutting Up a Privacy Fence on Top of a Retaining Wall - YouTube\n21 Apr 2013 ... So the wife wanted a privacy fence put up between my outdoor ... ill be pouring concrete on my retaining wall blocks where i want to anchor my...\nHow Do I Erect a Fence? | Fences & Stone Walls | Yard & Garden\nYour fence will be stronger and look better if you use 4x4 posts anchored in concrete. To do this right, you'll have to fill the cores, the holes in the blocks, with...\n- alternative deck composite or plastic cover\n- balcony decking price saudi arabia\n- best patio deck ideas\n- no cracks composite wood siding\n- timber decking distributor sale directory\n- composite deck manufacturer malaysia\n- outdoor vinyl privacy panels\n- cheap fencing materials orlando\n- cleaning plasticizer finish on wood\n- engineered wood flooring suitable bathrooms\n- grey plastic tile edging\n- translucent patio roofing deck materials\n- commercial wood floor finish\n- vinyl railing porch spain\n- dig less vinyl split rail fence\n- interior wall cladding products\n- timber plastics composite veneer decking designs\n- china supplier wood plastic wpc fencing\n- waterproofing timber balcony floor\n- how to install wood plastic floor\n- composite board for outdoor space\n- buy decking board form uk\n- best prices for composite decking and privacy panels\n- wood plastic floor distributor in uk\n- plastic wood decorative panels\n- wood plastic composite decking french market\n- decking wood for sale\n- patio non slip outdoor tile\n- care of composit floors\n- vinyl composite tile for garage\n- plastic mesh fence in kenya\n- install composite deck over existing wood deck\n- synthetic teak decking canada\n- cheap backyard fence supplies\n- best floors for patio\n- new plastic wood manufacturer\n- composite pallet floor manufacturer\n- wood composite manufacturers in usa\n- 4 x 8 plastic wood looking sheet\n- cheap tongue and groove thin boards\n- cheap alternatives for patio flooring\n- waterproof wood flooring for decks\n- how to choose floor material nord trondelag\n- composite deck material cost in production\n- continental fence panels\n- lattice of ships deck\n- lowes privacy fence kit\n- outdoor wood plastic laminates flooring\n- non slip ceramic tile trim profiles\n- pvc teak wood soft boat deck\n- composite pool fence making plant\n- outdoor floor instant\n- low cost outside deck soft floor\n- large decorative timber panels\n- outdoor life project bench\n- colorants inorganic fillers composite\n- bamboo plastic composite 2020\n- commercial composite lumber manufacturers\n- expanding fence pets\n- inexpensive outdoor deck tiles philippines", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Get the effect of stone effect tile with all of the benefits of porcelain tiles with our beautiful collection. Here at Tile Giant, we offer a large range of stone effect tiles to suit every occasion at very affordable prices.\nAs Seen On TV\nStunning bathroom finish at an unbeatable price!\nOur best value grey stone effect wall tiles\nCo-ordinating flat matt tiles and structured decors\nCeramic wall tiles are practical and easy to install", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The preferred equipment for mining investors - stone grinder millDate:2017-07-10 09:35:42 From: Click:\nWith the voice of environmental protection growing, green stone grinder mill has become the new darling of the market.In the calcium carbonate production line, CLIRIK ultra fine grinding production line, with green, environmental protection, high efficiency, energy saving and many other highlights to increase market share.\nIn recent years, national mine rectification situation is clear under the national environmental protection efforts to rectify and strengthen, in order to meet the needs of the market and the environmental protection dust customers.Many mines have joined the green production and environmental development team, called Green Stone Grinider Mill.\nMining investors are more willing to buy a reasonable price, reliable quality, and environmentally friendly energy saving equipment as the preferred production equipment.Environmental stone grinder mill has become a great choice for long-term mining development.\nIf you want to learn more about the stone grinder mill information suitable for mining development, please leave your needs on our website. Our technical manager will give you advice.Thank you!", "label": "No"}
{"text": "PAULA CADEMARTORI Dun Dun Leather & Suede Shoulder Bag\nHeight: 12cm Width: 17m Depth: 7cm. Detachable leather shoulder strap. Single leather top handle. Front flap with snap button closure. Suede inlays. Three internal compartments. Two internal patch pockets. Silver colored metal hardware. Satin lining. Made in Italy.\n- Like it to get in stock alerts", "label": "No"}
{"text": "NACHI NJ240 bearing are suitable where: NACHI NJ240 bearing arrangements are subjected to high and very high radial loads relatively high axial loads occur on one or both sides, in addition to high radial forces dynamic or static misalignments of the shaft relative to the housing, or deflections of the shaft, must be freely compensated by the bearing high shock type loads must be supported dynamically locating bearings with a very high load carrying capacity are required.\nLong service life, high reliability, minimized maintenance and the ability to design compact arrangements have made NACHI NJ240 bearing indispensable in many industries. In addition to the industrial segments listed above, NACHI NJ240 bearing are also used in bridges, dam gates, electric motors, gener ators, plastic calenders, extruders, printing machines, robots and many other applications.\nTWB NU240 NJ240 N240 bearing NU240 NJ240 N240 bearings dimensionsNU240 NJ240 N240 bearing; Distributor：NSK or FAG NU240 NJ240 N240 and TWB; Email: [email protected];com; Note： NU240 NJ240 N240 SKF bearings NU240 NJ240 N240 Please contact Email for any inquiries\nn240 bearing_n240 Reference Speed in Reunion_nachi BearingsJapan bearing, NTN NSK NACHI KOYO THK Cylindrical roller bearing_ NSK & all series Japan bearing, NTN NSK NACHI KOYO THK Cylindrical roller bearing NU2238 N338 NU338 N0040 NU1040 NJ1040 N240 NU240 NJ240 , etc _ more types p\nNSK 6203V bearing Japan nsk6203V dimensions NskNJ240+HJ240 Koyo Outer diameter D; 360mm diameter d ;200 mm thickness B ;58 mm 7201DT Nachi Outer diameter D; 32mm diameter d ;12 mm thickness B ;20 mm bearing 6203V bearing price specification bearing Japan NSK SKF Sweden Japan TIMKEN Germany FAG INA Japan KOYO Nachi IKO NSK 6203V bearing Japan nsk6203V dimensions Nsk\nBearings _ NACHISince 1939 NACHI has been developing rolling bearings of the highest calibre. Each production step is made and controlled in NACHI‘s own plants, from the steel plant and the heat treatment to the machining of the components and assembly of the bearings.\n7009cvq16j74 bearing_7009cvq16j74 Manufacturers in India_ntn ,,,SNR / NTN 7008CVQ16J74 SUPER PRECISION BEARING, NIB TIMKEN 3MM911WE SNR / NTN 7009,CV,DU,J74 / 2MM9109WICR DUL SUPER PRECISION BEARING, N,If you want to know ntn 7009cvq16j74 bearing’s Manufacturers in India,Please contact us,\n200 mm x 360 mm x 58 mm FAG NJ240|E|M1 + HJ240|E cylindrical ...Welcome to 200 mm x 360 mm x 58 mm the 200 mm x 360 mm x 58 mm FAG NJ240|E|M1 + HJ240|E cylindrical roller bearings online AMERICAN NTN BEARING LTD 68 mm D seller.\nbearing NSK SKF NTN TIMKEN FAG INA KOYO Nachi IKO export centerSpherical ball bearing HongKong HELLER bearings At the same time we chose to establish cooperative relationship domestic brands of NSK ,NTN,NACHI,KOYO,TIMKEN,SKF ,INA,FAG ,IKO, ZWZ, HRB, LYC,C&U and promote the products to the international market;", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Mod Podge Large 7.5\" x 3.75\" Mod Molds\nCreate your own embellishments to paint and attach to projects. Molds are made of durable, easy to use silicone. Use Mod Podge Mod Melts to mold 3D shapes; paint them and use in your craft projects. This package contains one 7-1/2x3-3/4 inch silicone mold. Available in a variety of designs, each sold separately.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "These leather welding gloves are constructed with a premium grain cowhide palm and split cowhide leather back. They are sewn with DuPont Kevlar® for added durability and heat resistance.\n- Premium-grade grain cowhide leather palm\n- Premium-grade split cowhide 4-inch long leather cuff and back of the hand\n- Reinforced palm and thumb crotch\n- Cowhide split back with elastic for best fit\n- Fleece lined for added comfort and insulation\n- Ergonomic keystone thumb\nRecommended Industries: Construction, Steel Mills, Metal Fabrication, Utilities, MIG/TIG Welding", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Vintage Inspired Lab Created Simulated Diamond 14k Gold Hexagon Halo Engagement Ring\nGorgeous man made simulated diamond hexagon halo engagement ring. Set in rhodium plated 14k white gold.\nLab diamonds: 2.61 ctw\nCenter stone: round brilliant 1ct\nMetal: 14k gold rhodium played\nSize: please message ring size at time of purchase\nCustom made at time of order, please allow 4-6 weeks for delivery\nWe Also Recommend", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Analysis systems in cabinets\nGas analysis systems in cabinets usually offer the required sample gas conditioning and the gas analysis.\nSmall systems and annexes\nFor many applications the sample gas has to be conditioned or the analysis has to be supplemented with additional components in order to be abel to measure reliably to meet customer’s requirements. Some examples of such “small systems” are listed below.\nBeyond applications in gas analysis and gas conditioning, we offer to our customers constructions of analysis systems for special tasks. The graphic shows a test stand for temperature-measuring cables for approval as fire alarm systems. The test stand simulated a 10km cable legtn wihout any insulation effects by the cable layers lying on each other.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Classic, puristic, and yet exciting. Perfect style combined with contemporary minimalism. Inspired by Danish design, the CLASSIC COLLECTION represents a unique timepiece, perfectly highlighting your daily style.\nThe polished silver coloured stainless steel case, made of pure, high quality, medical-grade stainless steel (316L), in combination with the modern milanese strap, provides the classic BERING look. The square mother of pearl dial with gold coloured indices and hands adds a touch of flawlessness and glamour. An especially hard, crystal clear and scratch-resistant sapphire crystal ensures a clear view of the exquisite dial.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The TOA Electronics IR-200BT-2Y Rechargeable Battery Pack is an AA nickel metal hydride (Ni-MH) rechargeable battery pack (containing 2 pieces) that is designed for use with the IR-200M and IR-300M infrared wireless microphones.\nToa ElectronicsIR-200BT-2Y Rechargeable Battery Pack\nLimited 60-Day Replacement Warranty\nNote:TOA will replace failed batteries within 60 days from the date of product purchase. Purchaser should contact a TOA authorized reseller to arrange for the replacement.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "LMF is the leading Austrian manufacturer of high-pressure piston compressor systems for air, natural gas and technical as well as industrial gases (process gases) for the performance range of 20 to 6200 kW and pressures of up to 700 bar. With over 60 years' experience in manufacturing compressors, LMF provides customers with development, construction, production, full-load equipment tests, installation and service from a single source. From its company headquarters 30 km south of Vienna, LMF exports more than 95% of its production overseas for a range of applications including the oil and gas industry (production and transport), the chemicals and petrochemicals industry and the plastics industry.\nĮmonės interneto svetainės\nPrekių katalogo apžvalga\nŠia kalba katalogo nėra. Tačiau šios įmonės katalogą galite rasti šiomis kalbomis:\n- Peržiūrėti katalogą Katalogas VOKIEČIŲ kalba", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Formed in 1995, we are a part of Castle Peak Pulp & Paper Group of Thailand with a total invested capital of USD 30,000,000. Our mill covers a total area of 5,200 hectares and produces various paper grades on 8 production lines with a total annual capacity of 90,000 tons. Further investment plans are under way to increase the production capacity to 120,000 tons and increase the company's total investment to USD 65,000,000. We offer a variety of paper products including Colored Offset Paper, Sketch Paper, Photo Copy Paper, Coating Base Paper, Uncoated Board Card, Disposable Cup & Bowl Paper with 1S and 2S PE, and other customized bespoke products.\nProducts / Services\nColored Offset Paper\nUncoated Board Card\nPhoto Copy Paper\nCoating Base Paper\nDisposable Cup and Bowl Paper with and without PE Lamination\nSales & Trading Details\n|Annual Sales||Between 100 to 500 million US dollars|\nVP, Yueyang Fengli Pulp & Paper Industries Co.Ltd\nMember Since: Dec 2008\n|Address Line1||Lujiao Town|\n|Working Days||Monday to Friday|\n|Working Hours||8 AM to 5 PM|\n- Buyers from India, Qatar, Turkey, Chile, Ukraine recently contacted this member.\n- This profile was recently viewed by visitors from Armenia, Germany, Vietnam, Brazil, Nigeria.\nSimilar Companies in Yueyang\nSimilar Companies in Rest of China\nGreen Woods Paper & Stationery Co., Ltd. are mainly engaged in business paper production, solution and sales. Our mill has 3 paper making production lines, 12 coating lines, 2 rewinding machines and...\nProfessional manufacturer of different kinds of paper like toilet tissue paper, writing printing paper, kraft liner paper etc.\nShanghai DaDa Biotech Co., Ltd. offers professional food packaging solutions. DaDa vision is to be a leading supplier of food packaging products. Dada provides paper and board packaging products for...\nGroveland Materials Corp., Ltd. was established in 1997. Our headquarter is situated in Shanghai, China. Groveland Materials Corp. which belongs to Shanghai Groveland Industry Co. Ltd. operates in...\nLinqu Hengsen Packing Material Co., Ltd. is a professional manufacturer of food paper, engaged in food packaging paper production for many years, is located in Weifang Shandong, China. The company...\nPuyang Longfeng Paper Company Limited was established in August 2003. We produce woodfree offset paper, woodfree copy paper, and woodfree coated gloss/matt paper. The annual output is 300,000...\nJincheng Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd. is a member of Jincheng Paper Group, engaged in the field of Investment, Researching, Manufacturing and Selling for Paper & Pulp products for few decades. We...\nWe mainly supply offset paper, art coated paper, photocopy paper, and paperboard. We specialize in offset paper and art coated paper. Facitlities: 6 paper manufacturing lines 7200mm*1line+...\nHebei Feiyue Industry Co.,Ltd, is the experienced paper manufacturer and exporter in China. Our factory is located in Qufu, Shandong province, and the sales department is in Shijiazhuang. The...\nSupplier of printing paper and board such as Carbonless Paper (NCR Paper) - Sheets & Rolls, Duplex Board with Grey back & White back, Stationery paper: Computer Forms, Colored Offset printing paper.\nSimilar Companies in Other Countries\nSince its opening, SERAPHIM is heading towards a steady growth and positive innovations to become leading paper manufacturing facility. We are continuously finding way to do a better job, develop a...\nVaraka Paper, one of the largest packaging paper producers in Turkey, produces about 250,000 MT per year. In production using 100% recycled paper, the principle of high quality and sustainability...\nOur company is recycle based, we are manufacture Kraft paper from old corrugated container waste paper, with a capacity of 7000 metric tons per month. Our Product ranges are: 120 to 250 gsm, 18...\nA first of its kind in the GCC region, Arabian Kraft Paper Manufacturing LLC based in UAE engaged in the manufacturing of various grades of Kraft Paper from Virgin Grade to Recycled Grade for the...\nenvoPAP is a sustainable materials company, that specializes in paper and packaging solutions made from discarded agricultural fibers. By using renewable sources—like agricultural waste instead of...\nWe are Kraft paper manufacturers with 175 TPD capacity. Our finish deckle is 4 meters (157 inches). We manufacture Kraft paper with grammage ranging from 100 to 140 with BF 18 & 20 BF.\nWe are the highest multilayer (Three Layer) kraft board manufacturer in Qatar. The production capacity of 300 tonnes per day with the GSM from 120 - 400.\nBN Papers, a leading manufacturer, and exporter of high quality recycled unbleached Kraft paper used for cylindrical paper packaging purposes. We have been serving the packaging industry for more...\nWe are a leading manufacturer of kraft paper. We always look into the quality of paper first like GSM, BF, RCT, COBB etc. Our Kraft paper quality range 1) GSM-100 to 350 GSM 2) BF-14 to 24 BF Now...\nMillenium Papers Pvt. Ltd., a unit of Koradiya Group of Companies, is a manufacturer, supplier, and exporter of high-quality coated duplex board and paper Kraft paper, Corrugated paper, Fluting...", "label": "No"}
{"text": "XENON BRIGHT BLUE HALOGEN BULB 12 VOLT 55/100W\nA 30 to 40 percent increase in perceived light is the result of a new coating material that increases the color temperature of the bulb. Designed to replace a standard H-4 bulb, it requires no wiring or modification of any type. Conforms to all DOT regulations. Per each. 34901-MN5-003.\nMFG Part Number: 4730BLB", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Venetian Driving Moccasin\n$178.00 $99.00 - $178.00\nThe Lewis brings the elegant simplicity and lightweight style of a classic Italian driving shoe curbside. With a full rubber sole, not just treads, over a modified heel, this handsome, hand-crafted driving shoe holds its own, both on the race track and off. Antique pull up leather with streamlined…$198.00 $119.00\nThe luxury of comfort. Handcrafted from soft tumbled Italian nubuck leather that’s been treated to resist spills, this driving shoe features a classic moc construction and comfort with rich, velvety elegance. Tonal lacing offers subtle texture while the knobbed rubber sole creates sturdy grip.$178.00 $119.00 - $178.00\nThis slip-on merges the elegant and lightweight style of the classic Italian driving shoe with our signature craftsmanship. Made of well-oiled vintage leather that’s been hand burnished and accented with heavy stitching. The full rubber sole over a modified heel ensures this handsome slip-on holds…$168.00 $99.00\nSlip-ons are more akin to sandals than loafers as they're every bit as light, breathable and comfortable in warmer weather. This pair has been made from dip-dyed leather and finished with a stitch-to-sole construction. The articulated full rubber bottom ensures this handsome slip-on holds its own,…$158.00 $99.00\nDistinguishably Frye, as this richly polished full grain Italian leather moc silhouette is constructed on a stitch and turn new rubber bottom that is beyond flexible and collapsible. The lightweight specification of this shoe makes it your #1 travel companion. Did we mention that they're super…$158.00 $79.00\nDistinguishably Frye, as this metallic leather moc silhouette is constructed on a stitch and turn new rubber bottom that is beyond flexible and collapsible. The lightweight specification of this shoe makes it your #1 travel companion. Did we mention that they're super comfortable?", "label": "No"}
{"text": "You are here: Home >> Wrought Iron Gates\n|Ascot Single 910mm* h x 740mm (opening 820-920)||£60.98|\n|Ascot Single 910mm* h x 815mm (opening 900-1000)||£60.98|\n|Windsor Bow Top 1810mm* x 740mm (opening 820-920mm)||£58.05|\n|Windsor Bow Top 1890mm* x 815mm (opening 900-1000mm)||£58.05|\nZinc Plated & powder coated for rust protection. Easy to fit to brickwork, timber or steel posts. Fully adjustable. Hang right or left hand, Open in or out. pad-lockable. Includes fitting instructions.\nZinc plated base coat with an epoxy black finish. Gate frame section 20mm x 6mm. Infill bars are 10mm. Scroll work 10mm x 3mm\n* All gate heights allow 50mm for ground clearance\n|Gate Posts for 910mm high (1300 x 50 x 50)||£28.82|\n|Gate Posts for 1810mm high (2400 x 50 x 50)||£38.65|\nEach gate post comes finished with a zinc plate & black powder coating, plastic end caps & self drilling screws for the fixing kit.\n|Gatemate Metal Gate Fixing Kit (epoxy black)||£7.70|", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Almost too E-Z! Effortless organizing at your fingertips will be a great addition to any mail room, office, school or store. Use compartments as a mailbox, material holder or stationary sorter. The sturdy 3/4'' furniture-grade compressed wood construction assures maximum strength and stability. Hardboard shelves form 24 letter-size compartments which hold up to 750 sheets. Individual compartment shelves remove to expand compartment size. Black plastic label holders complement finish. Quick and easy assembly with precision engineered cam-lock system.\n- E-Z Store collection\n- Compartments hold up to 750 sheets\n- 24 compartments\n- Individual compartment shelves remove to expand compartment size\n- Constructed of hardwood\n- Quick and easy assembly with precision engineered cam-lock system\n- Black plastic label holders complement finish\n- Choose medium oak or mahogany finish\nSee something odd?\nReport it here.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "15 years of experience. we are a modern enterprise specializing in the research and development, manufacturing and sales of crushing and screening equipment stationary and mobile. we have passed iso9001 2015 international quality system certification..crushing plants in europe,stone crushers, jaw, cone, impact, vsi crusher for crushing plants in europe as a leading global manufacturer of crushing, grinding and mining equipments, we offer advanced, reasonable solutions for any size-reduction requirements including, crushing plants in europe, quarry, aggregate, and different kinds of minerals.\nlist of stone crusher plant manufacturer in europe. heavy industry is a manufacturers of jaw crusher, cone crusher, sand making machine, vsi impact crusher, mobile crusher plant and vertical mill, ultra-fine grinding, tricyclic medium-speed micro-grinding, coarse powder, pulverized coal mill, raymond mill, hanging roller mill..list of crusher manufacturers in europe,the largest crusher manufacturers in europe. mining equipment and stone crusher manufacturer in russia ore from large primary jaw crusher and impact crusher to cone crusher and vsi series for secondary our mobile crusher plant meets the standards of europe united states asia the middle east ooo iz kartex is the largest manufacturer and supplier of electric mining shovels in russia and.stone crushers jaw crusher hammer crusher impact,jun 17, 2021 the market prospect of mining stone crusher aggregate is one important building materials, but it is exhausted because of the overdue exploration in recent years, so that is the reason why the nation strictly control the exploration on the natural sand by enhancing the management on the stream-way, and of course it will boost the development of ...\ngermany stone crusher manufacturer mining equipment,mineral cathay is a top-ranking in the field of making rock and ore processing machine, we have shipped our jc small hard rock jaw crusher in european style nowadays, the jc.stone crusher manufacturer europe,stone crusher manufacture europe - youtube. 19.12.2018 stone crusher manufacturer europe - francobruno.eu stone crusher plant quarry. used stone crusher plant with low cost for salequarry . a is a expert of stone crusher manufacturer in china ...\nfind stone crushers suppliers. get latest factory price for stone crushers. request quotations and connect with international manufacturers and b2b suppliers of stone crushers. page - 1.granite stone crusher for a fabrication price,stone crusher machine for granite in italy. stone crusher machine for granite in italy. zibetti a guarantee for 40 years our company has been dealing with the sale of machinery of manufacturing marble granite and stone in the italian areas of lombardia and val dossola representing the best constructors of the stone industry the expertise that distinguishes us and the large experience.manufacturer supplier of stone crushers stone crusher,manufacturer and supplier of top stone crushers in india. mewar hitech is committed to excellence in the quality of its equipment and takes pride in on dedication to customers and associates. as a top crusher machine manufacturers amp suppliers in india, we are committed to offer the best quality crushers, screens amp customized size reduction ...\neuropean impact crusher is mainly used in metallurgy, mine, cement, chemical engineering, fire resistant materials, ceramics and other industrial sectors, as well as in the expressway construction, water conservancy project, building crushed stone, and machine-made sand process fields, etc..manufacture of stone crusheroffer grinding machine sale,stone crusher is mainly used to pulverize various nonflammable and unexplosive materials less than 9.3-scale mohs hardness and 6 humidity, in the industries of glass, rubber, pesticide, ceramic, paint, phosphate fertilizer and paper-making etc.these materials include pencil stone, barite calcite, limestone, marble, manganese ore, iron ore, clay, feldspar, bolus alba, bentonite and so on.\nchina high capacity crushing processing production . 2021-5-18 crushing machine supplier, roll crusher factory, coal crusher manufacturer supplier in china, offering iso ce approved 2pg series 30th double roller crusher for crushing stone line, 2020 isoce approved concentrator ilmenite mineral separation washing spiral chute for gold ore processing plant, isoce approved fg750.china brick making machine manufacturer block making,apr 25, 2013 shanghai huayu machinery manufacture co. ltd. is an international company which specialized in producing and developing cement machineries. the products of our company are exported to southeast asia, the middle east, africa, eastern europe, south america and other countries and regions we had got a good reputation at home and abroad because of our good quality and service..manufacturers stone crusher machines in europe sweden,15 years of experience. we are a modern enterprise specializing in the research and development, manufacturing and sales of crushing and screening equipment stationary and mobile. we have passed iso9001 2015 international quality system certification.\n150tph andesite crushing and reshaping production line. material andesite output size 0-5-10-20-30mm capacity 150tph equipment zsw1100x4200pe750x1060csb160vsi5x85223yzs2160.stone crusher europe manufacture,crusher manufacture from europe. crusher manufacturers in europe-stone crusher, crusher manufacturers in europe nowadays, with the development of economy, the requirement about quality of products is also getting higher and higherburelik company profile, burcelik is manufacturing semi-finished cone, impact and jaw crushers for west europe ...\nlist of stone crusher plant manufacturer in europe. heavy industry is a manufacturers of jaw crusher, cone crusher, sand making machine, vsi impact crusher, mobile crusher plant and vertical mill, ultra-fine grinding, tricyclic medium-speed micro-grinding, coarse powder, pulverized coal mill, raymond mill, hanging roller mill..crushing plant manufacturer in europe,stone crusher machine europe. manufacturer crusher exporter company of tap in europe anhui sike construction equipment co., ltd, is a leader company specializing in the production of scaffolding products manufacturer and exporter. company was established in , is located in the east side..german made stone quarry crusher,large-scale crushing amp screening plants and beneficiation plants. all of our equipment have got iso international quality system certification, european union ce certification and russian gost certification. in central china-zhengzhou, covering 140 thousand square meters. win-win cooperation and create more value to customers.\nstone jaw crusher machine application mining, metallurgy, construction, highway, railway, water and chemical industry jaw crusher machine suitable materials marble, granite, basalt, limestone, quartz stone, gravel, iron ore, copper ore etc. jaw crusher exporter stone jaw crusher machine advantages 1.good stability, high reliability moving jaw ....stone crushers suppliers manufacturers wholesalers and,find stone crushers suppliers. get latest factory price for stone crushers. request quotations and connect with international manufacturers and b2b suppliers of stone crushers. page - 1\nwith the assistance of our team of professionals, we manufacture and supply a wide range of 200 tph stone crushing plant. the crusher plant is widely used in stone mining, metallurgy industry, building material, highway, railway and chemical industry for the purpose of crushing and mining stones..crush plant machin suppliers manufacturer distributor,alibaba offers 1,179 crush plant machin suppliers, and crush plant machin manufacturers, distributors, factories, companies. there are 684 oem, 656 odm, 218 self patent. find high quality crush plant machin suppliers on alibaba..stone crusher plant in europe price,stone crusher machine made in europe. stone crusher machine in turkey - raties. crusher turkey crusher turkey manufacturers . stone crusher machine price sora is the first manufacturer of aerosol product machines in turkey and also solution with different system than european technology. live chat stone crushing plant made in turkey - youtube.\nLeave Us Message\n30s quick response service\nDo you need to know the product price? model? Configuration scheme? Output? Please leave your correct message and we will reply you within 24 hours.\nService hotline: Consult immediately\nHeadquarters address: Zhengzhou, China", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Nonstick Bakeware Set – 10 Piece, Gray\n- Bakeware set features heavy-gauge steel construction with warp-resistant, rolled-rim design for beautiful, long-lasting baking performance\n- Circular) bakeware features a premium-nonstick-coated surface of raised circles for exceptional nonstick performance\n- The long-lasting nonstick promotes superior food release with easy cleanup; dishwasher safe, with hand washing recommended\n- Bakeware is oven safe to 450 degrees F, with wide handles to provide generous, confident grip\n- Dishwasher-safe plastic cover for the rectangular cake pan means baked treats can travel, and the set features a hassle-free lifetime guarantee\n- Product Dimensions: 12.5 x 9.5 x 11.5 inches\n- Item Weight: 9.5 pounds\nHave any questions ? Please contact us.\nVisit the world of canvas here.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Sterling Silver and Copper Heart Spiral Earrings\nA pretty and unusual pair of earrings, hand made from sterling silver and copper. A length of sterling silver wire has been balled at one end, and then twisted into a spiral shape. A heart has been hand cut from a sheet of copper, and a hole drilled in the top so it can be threaded onto the silver spiral.\nEarring drop length approx 3cm\nComes on a presentation box\nPlease take a look at my other items", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Do you have images you want turned into rubber stamps? We can make your dream come true.\nWe produce deeply etched red rubber stamps, made with the best natural gum rubber available. For pricing and more information on stamp pressing services please contact Christine at email@example.com\nCopyright © 2006-2013 C.C. Designs Rubber Stamps", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The Kani pendant features a compact cone-shaped glass, that will gracefully blend into almost any decorating theme. Our Blue Cloud glass is full of floating, splashes of blue tones over white that almost feels like a watercolor painting. This combination of color is crisp and timeless. This dEcor is created by rolling molten glass in small bits of blue hues called frit. The result is a multi-layered blown glass, where frit color is nestled between an opal inner layer and a clear glossy outer layer. The handcrafted touch of a skilled artisan, utilizing century-old techniques passed down from generation to generation, creates variations in color and design that are to be appreciated. The 12V cord pendant fixture is equipped with a 10' coaxial cordset with teflon jacket and quick connect jack. These stylish and functional luminaries are offered in a beautiful brushed Bronze finish.\nGlass Decor Name:\nMetal Finish Name:\nPrimary Metal Composition:\nBesa Xp Kani Blue Cloud Bronze Quick-Connect 12V Pendant Element\nMia has a classical bell shape that complements\naesthetic, while also built for optimal illumination. Our Silver Foil glass is sparkling and metallic. Distressed metal foil is applied to the inner surface of a glossy clear blown glass. This d�cor ...\nThe Palla 5 pendant features a diminutive orb\nshaped glass, that complements any aesthetic. Our Opal glass is a soft white cased glass that can suit any classic or modern decor. Opal has a very tranquil glow that is pleasing ...\nThe Hoppi pendant features a wide cone shaped\nglass, that demonstrates contemporary sensiblities. Our Marble glass is a pressed glass that features swirls of white throughout semi translucent frost, to create a faux alabaster appearance. When lit this gives off ...", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Mrs.buck Osgood Jun 29, 2019 5This High Pressure Gasket arrived unused and in perfect condition and was packaged well.\nFranz Melo Jun 25, 2019 5The High Pressure Gasket received, exactly what i expect. Prefect!\nMr.scott Baylis Jun 12, 2019 5Satisfied with the manufacturer’s sevice as well as his High Pressure Gasket !\nHarish Salunke Jun 12, 2019 5The best High Pressure Gasket i have ever buy！Will keep in touch.\nFontana Franco May 26, 2019 4The High Pressure Gasket is worth buying.\nFred Beckers May 12, 2019 4Awesome Manufacturer!\nDon Siakpere May 06, 2019 5the good service\nSharad B Parmar May 01, 2019 5Came very fast, the most attentive seller, the product is great, met my expectations, I recommend the High Pressure Gasket from this seller,\nDanielsun Apr 24, 2019 4Very good manufacturer, arrive before the expected and the quality of High Pressure Gasket satisfied.\nDavid Kkaba Apr 19, 2019 5Thank you. Great manufacturer. The High Pressure Gasket has a very good quality.\nSuilinjun Apr 09, 2019 5Very fast shipping, well packed, the seller is very helpful. I recommend Changchun City Taiyuan FluorphlogopiteCo. Ltd. and this product.\nMiguel Peinado Apr 09, 2019 5I'm very glad and happy because is coming without any problem. : )Thank's, Changchun City Taiyuan FluorphlogopiteCo. Ltd.\nYOU MAY LIKE\nHigh Pressure Slip-Lok X Male Adapter N.P Brass Fittings.\nCixi Air Fluid AJPC Series 3 8 N02 High Pressure Male Straight Adaptor N P Brass Fittings Tube Size 3 8 In 1 4Male NPT Thread Type Slip Lock Max Pressure 1500 PSI Temp Range 20 To 120 Deg Weight 25g Price 1 00USD Construction Brass w Nickel Plating Package Quantity 10Pcs Warranty One Year Type Slip...\nHigh Pressure Female Straight Adaptor Nickel Plated Slip Lock Fittings\nCixi Air Fluid AJPCF Series 3 8 N02 High Pressure Female Straight Adaptor N P Brass Fittings Tube Size 3 8 In 1 4 Female NPT Thread Type Slip Lock Max Pressure 1500 PSI Temp Range 20 To 120 Deg Weight 28g Price 2 00USD Construction Brass Nickel Plating Package Quantity 10Pcs Warranty One Year Type...\nHigh Pressure Push Lock Coupling Union\nAJPU 3 8 Series High Pressure Push Lock Coupling Union Cixi Air Fluid 3 8 Tube x 3 8 Tube Tube Size 3 8 In Max Pressure 230 PSI Temp Range 20 To 120 Deg Material of Construction Brass Weight 35g Price 1 30USD Package Quantity 25Pcs Warranty One Year Type Slip Lock Fittings Brand Air Fluid Cixi Air...\nhigh pressure gasket\nSpecifications 1 can complete replace alfa laval gasket 2 long service life 3 falt gasket for plate heat exchanger 4 material NBR EPDM VITON PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER GASKET PLATE AND GASKET Company feature 1 focus on plate heat exchanger 2 pay attention to client s require 3 reply massage at the first...\nWholesale anti corrosion safety antistatic high pressure teflon tape\nhigh pressure gasket\nhigh pressure gasket high pressure gasket can bear high pressure and alternating pressure 1500bar If the material is correct can be used in high temperature 1000 C and corrosive conditions The precise installation to ensure the reliability of sealing Gasket loading on solid structure Precise...\nhigh pressure gasket material\nhigh pressure gasket material Product Description high pressure gasket material is formed by preloading with corrugated metal and nonmetal with alternating overlapping spiral wound made and add reinforcement ring according to working conditions Because it has multi channel sealing high temperature...\nHigh-strength aluminum casting high-pressure casting parts\naluminum high pressure oem casting parts\nChina professional high pressure pressure die casting mould\nhigh pressure pressure die casting mould Material H13 alloy steel for Core and 45 steel for frame Machine 180 1200 tons Product using Lighting Componets Led heatsink Led housing Auto moto Accessoies and parts Furniture accessories Mechanical parets Other Accessories Welcome your drawing Samples The...\nhigh pressure die casting aluminum\nQuality assured piston type high pressure hydraulic cylinder\nhigh pressure autoclave gasket\nThe Ring Joint Gasket is subject to forging heat treatment and machining its a kind of metalic sealing gasket suitable for pipe flanges of oil and gas pressure vessels high speed joint faces high temp etc we can provide a variety of materials and types for different design and operational...\nHigh pressure steam os&y gate valves\nGate valve classify in different type by materials there are ductile iron gate valve carbon steel gate valve stainless steel gate valve forged steel gate valve brass gate valve by standard there are GB standard gate valve API gate valve JIS gate valve DIN gate valve by connection there are flange...\nHigh pressure forged steel check valve\nCompany Information High pressure forged steel check valve Company advantages 1 We are factory Our factory address is No 566 Fengyong road Qingcun town Fengxian district Shanghai China Postcode 201414 2 Regional Sales We provide specialized sales service refers to different kind of region all over...\n1/4 inch Alloy material high pressure regulator with pressure gague KLQTYH-08\nKL55015 2/2 way high pressure control valve\nKL55015 brass body 2/2 way high pressure water valve\nKL55015 brass body 2/2 way high pressure air valve\nauto parts high pressure gasket\nSEND US A MESSAGE\nWe didn't put all products on website. If you can't find the product you're looking for, please contact us for more information.\nCopyright © 2019 Changchun City Taiyuan FluorphlogopiteCo. Ltd. All rights reserved.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Martinelli Luce Pipistrello Special Edition\nTable or standing lamp with diffused light, adjustable height. Glazed stainless steel telescope. White opal methacrylate diffuser. Base and knob in aluminum lacquered . Also available in aluminum lacquered in the series-production colors: dark brown /MA, white /BI. LED light source integrated, dimmable, electronic driver on the plug.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Bed Bath & Beyond Lifestyle Home Mason Tissue Box Holder\nDecorate your bathroom with this stylish accessory, featuring an ivory crackle glaze effect. Made of ceramic and metal base with oil-rubbed bronze accents. See Full Details\n- Ceramic and metal base with oil-rubbed bronze accents.\n- Measures 5.91\" W x 5.91\" D x 5.71\" H.\nThere are no reviews for this product. Be the first!\nThere are no reviews for this brand. Be the first!", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Established in 2001,Alcon Marepha is a leading manufacturer of bare aluminium overhead power conductors for municipalities,electrical wholesalers,power line construction companies and power utilities across most of Southern Africa.We are a BBBEE Level 1 contributor and are proud to be a Black,Women,Youth owned organisation,with 95% Black\nWe Provide High Quality Steel Construction American Western Steel is a certified distributor and authorized builder for NCI buildings .This privilege allows us to not only pass on discounted steel building prices to our customers,but we can also custom design any metal building.China Steel Shed manufacturer,Steel Warehouse,Steel Steel Shed,Steel Warehouse,Steel Structure manufacturer / supplier in China,offering Pre-Engineered Steel Structure Warehouse Prefabricated House,China Manufactured Prefabricated Design Steel Structure Buildings for Warehouse and Shed,Large Span Durable Light Steel Structure Prefabricated Warehouse and so on.\nContractor Quality Management ProcessQuality Assurance and Quality ControlManaging QualityConclusionAll contractors make an effort to control quality,but generally most ofthem do not have a robust quality management process in place.In many cases,they do not have a written program either.Traditionally,the projectsuperintendent is responsible for the quality of the work.And thesuperintendent depends of the different craft workers to follow normal andcustomary industry practice when it comes to the quality of the work.Such aprocesSee more on irmiSpiral Stair Warehouse - Shop For Indoor and Outdoor Weve been making spiral staircases for over 35 years.Our products are known for their outstanding design and precision fabrication.All kits are solely manufactured in the United States in our state-of-the-art manufacturing facility.Each kit meets exacting standards for guaranteed qualityExpandable Container House PTH Flat Pack Container HouseWe also supply quality guaranteed sanitary fixtures,kitchen equipment,Air Conditioner,as well as other equipment per client demand. Popular Warehouse Building Structure-Steel Structure Warehouse.The warehouse is a building used as a storage type,and correspondingl\nFrom R137 /month x 24.From R 2 625.00 R 1 875.00.Select options (10)GENERAL STEEL - 17 Photos 14 Reviews - Contractors 14 reviews of General Steel I initially made contact with the company,and they had a rep call me.This rep then disappeared.I made contact again,and they assigned me a new rep.This rep said he would get back to me,and this one also disappeared.A quality assurance person sent me a survey which I filled out and also emailed her my issue of finding someone to help me.\nKusudiCo delivers high quality guaranteed.Each item is made with care and precision with the use of mostly natural hardwoods for lasting durability.Quality hardware is used to assemble products,while only the best construction techniques ensure stability of each item.We offer a 2-year guarantee against manufacturing and workmanship Heavy Construction Businesses For Sale - BizBuySellErosion Shoreline Control,Site Prep for Civil Industrial.Port Lavaca,TX.This heavy civil construction business has 97 full-time employees in place and over 20 active projects at one time! Their sale size ranges from guaranteed quality construction used steel warehouse10k to guaranteed quality construction used steel warehouse5M,and they have averaged over 225 jobs per year for the last 3 years.\nABOUT HDC CONSTRUCTION.HDC Construction is a licensed construction company (LIC #802646) working on projects of various sizes across state lines of California,Ohio,New Jersey,North Carolina,and Georgia.Offering the highest quality in craftsmanship and the highest levels of integrity.Our goal for the past 20 years has been to ensure the complete satisfaction to each and every client by offeringKodiak Steel Buildings Custom Prefab Steel Buildings 100% Satisfaction Guaranteed.Get all-season performance with steel buildings that are built to last.Our durable steel building systems are designed to last longer,cost less to maintain,and provide a lower life cycle cost.Time-tested,precision-crafted engineering ensures that every metal building component we manufacture and ship to you is certified and can be assembled as planned.\nContact our financing specialist at 877-801-3263 for more information.Applying for the metal building financing program with Viking Steel Structures is a seamless process that gives you complete liberty to choose your dream steel structure and get it financed with the options available.Metal Building Kits Steel Building Prices Wholesale Factory Steel Overstock is the ONLY seller that quotes TRUE wholesale building prices,adds a 6% profit and GUARANTEES a minimum guaranteed quality construction used steel warehouse1,000 net savings below competitors quotes ( guaranteed quality construction used steel warehouse200 for insulation) terms.Average Net Savings is 10%!\nAmericas metal building kit manufacturer and supplier,factory direct guaranteed lowest prices.Hurricane Steel Buildings guaranteed quality construction used steel warehousestraight wall metal buildings are rigid frame (I-Beam) metal building kits,and pre-engineered at our factory for easy assembly.We manufacture the highest quality,certified,metal building systems available in the world.Pallet Racks |Industrial Shelving |Pallet Racking,Fort The most popular is wire mesh decking.Safety is our number one priority so we know every pallet rack system we sell to you is American-made and the best quality available.Our well-designed durable racking options are guaranteed to store your materials and products while producing a fluid,well-organized,and functioning warehouse.\nThe Composition of Portal Steel Frame BuildingsThe Structural System of The Portal Steel Frame BuildingsThe Structural Layout of Portal Steel Frame Buildings1.Primary framing transverse rigid frames (including middle and end rigid framing),floor beams,crane beams,support systems,etc.2.Secondary framing roof purlin and wall girt,etc.3.Envelope structure roof and wall panels; 4.Auxiliary structures stairs,platforms,handrails,etc .; 5.Foundation.Steel columns,roof beams,and bracing systems constitute the primary force skeleton of the portal steel frame.It is the primary fSee more on havitsteelstructureMaterial Handling Eagle Material HandlingGuaranteed Quality.Eagle Material Handling is a pioneer in the design of custom and standard material handling solutions.You can be assured that each industrial product we sell whether it is Pallet Rack,Shelving,or a Mezzanine,etc.is of the highest standards and industry codes.Customer needs are always our first priority.Reviews 90Build,Price Order Metal Arch BuildingsWe love to talk about our metal arch building kits,so if you have any questions or concerns and would like to speak with someone over the phone,give us a call at 800-398-2724.We can answer your questions,walk you through the buying process,and help you place your order if youre ready.\nSteel Construction Manual 15th Edition.Steel Construction Manual.15th Edition.by AISC (Author) 4.8 out of 5 stars.88 ratings.ISBN-13 978-1564240071.ISBN-10 156424007X.Steel Trusses and Girders - New Berlin,WisconsinTrusses and Girders are a critical component of any construction project and as a member of the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) we guarantee the quality of our work.Truss and girder options include straight,pitched,rolled and curved.\nSouth Africas Trusted Partner in Steel Warehouse Structures From steel buildings to steel sheds and other such structures,we are leading the way forward when it comes to building reliable,affordable structures ideal for various uses.Operating in the construction industry for the better part of 20 years,our reputation speaks as much volume as the reliability of our structures.\nToughCover Tent (Qingdao Taifuda Tent) Has 20 Years Experience In Manufacturing Outdoor Warehouse Storage Tent,Fabric BuildingStructure,Carport,Garage,Portable Shelter,Aircraft Hangar,Container Shelter Tent,Etc,With Guaranteed Quality And Direct Factory Price.WOODBRIDGE MBSDC6076-C Frameless Sliding GlassStainless Steel Construction Design High quality stainless steel hardware will not rust,chip or scratch off.Guaranteed for life use.Installation Adjustment:---- Width Adjustment can trim stainless steel top guide bar up to 4 on the opening side\nNov 19,2020 guaranteed quality construction used steel warehouse#0183;This type of facility is mainly used by companies that deal with non-perishable goods.Refrigerated Warehouses The primary purpose of these facilities is to preserve perishable products.A typical refrigerated warehouse will include a chill-and-freeze space,aYard Ramps In Stock New,Used,Rental Yard Ramp CopperloyHowever,steel is the standard base for yard ramps.As a leader in custom steel fabrication,Copperloy has mastered the craft of high-strength steel specifications and integrated features such a serrated steel grating for added traction.Manufactured in the USA,steel ramps are built for durability and made to last.Dock-to-Ground Yard Ramps\nYard Ramps.Portable.Flexible.Quality.Let the professionals at QMH supply you with the right yard ramp for your warehouse.Whether you need a portable ramp,access ramp,forklift ramp,or loading dock,our high-quality,portable yard ramps are designed to provide superior,safe,and consistent performance day-in and day-out for large and small companies.steel structure warehouse - Shandong Tianxiang Steel ASTM Prefab Industrial Metal Prefabricated Structural Steel Frame Structure Storage Construction Warehouse (exported 160000MT) FOB Price US guaranteed quality construction used steel warehouse800-1,200 / Ton Min.Order 100 Tons", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Made in Korea with the finest materials and manufacturing techniques. Double-sided wooden files are made with premium adhesive tape and emery board materials. These essentials nail art tools are great for filing nails before nail treatment & nail extension. Easy and effective to use, removes ridges on your nail surface. Ideal for poly extension gel, natural and artificial nails, manicure and pedicure, and making your nails more beautiful!\n- Highest quality premium files – Made in Korea\n- Strong and sturdy for long-lasting, durable use\n- Best grit in the industry provides a strong file, every time\n- Size: 7” Long\n- Grit: 120 / 120", "label": "No"}
{"text": "FREE U.S. SHIPPING on purchases over $100\nAdding product to your cart\nWhat NFR top dreams are made of!\nMock neck with layered bell sleeves.\nSleeves are sheer.\nWhite material with silver shimmer pinstripes.\nMaterial does stretch.\nTrue to size with some room in the shoulders. Paige is wearing a medium.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Stone crusher machinery for industrial use stone crusher machineries for industrial use exporter manufacturer amp supplier of stone crusher based in ghaziabad india these are\nHenan Mining Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd.\nIf you are interested in our company or products, welcome to visit our company and factories; you can also get in contact with us through online customer services, inquiry form, e-mails and telephones. Our engineer will provide prosduct information, specific solution and good service for you as soon as possible.\nRequest a Quote\nStone crusher machinery for industrial use stone crusher machineries for industrial use exporter manufacturer amp supplier of stone crusher based in ghaziabad india these areGet Help !\nMachineries for stone crusher mobile crushing rubble master rubble master offers a range of attachments and options that can be ordered with a machine or retrofitted later such as scales light towers prescreen grizzly covers and many moreGet Help !\n20191018this jaw crusher of products have many advantages such as high crushing ratio equal product granularity simple structure reliable working condition convenient repairmen and economical operation jaw crusher is usually used as primary crusher in quarry production lines mineralore crushing plants and powdermaking plantsGet Help !\nStone crushing grinding machineries from top stone crusher suppiler20 years of experience also 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crusher machineries for industrial use stone crusher machineries for salecaiman machinery is a professional manufacturer of jaw stone crusherimpact stone live chat stone material processing machineriesgrinding mill get price import of stone crusher the rock crusher is 2x3x2 machine added by railcraft used to process variousGet Help !\nStone crusher for sale in dubai used for mining and quarrying stone crusher for sale in dubai stone crusher in dubai is the main rock crushing machine used in quarry and mining industry in dubai stone crusher is mainly used for aggregate gravel production and gold mining plant stone crusher uses in dubai paleodieetwijzernlGet Help !\n201917air dust collector treatment machineries manufacturing company for industrial stone applications made in italy aluminum stone machineries and equipment manufacturing industry based in vicenza production using stainless steel of stone processing machineries created to improve quality production machines for wholesale b2b industrial machines suppliers at manufacturer pricingGet Help !\nMobile crusher plant for sale in india portable mobile crusher plant for sale in india crusher usa old mobile crusher plant for sale in india mobile impact crusher plant price as stone crusher in australia portable mobile crusher plant for sale in indiaGet Help !\nOld stone crusher for sale in india in zambia iron crusher plant aug 14 2016 in zambia used stone crusher plant for sale in india second hand mobile stone crusher plant in india for sale get price used stone crusher plant for sale in india mining crusher for saleGet Help !\nMobile stone crusher machine used mobile granite stone crusher plant mobile stone crushers manufactured in india crusher machine machinery supply stone sbm stone crusher machine for sale stone the crushing materials of stone which will be crushed in sbm crusher machine you can get the abundant whole crushing process such as the workingGet Help !\nFind here stone crusher plant robosand making machine manufacturers suppliers amp exporters in india get contact details amp address of companies manufacturing and supplying stone crusher plant robosand making machine across india mobile crusher tph plant business stone crushing plant businessGet Help !\nMobile limestone crusher suppliers in india mobile limestone jaw crusher for sale in india get latest info on jaw crusher suppliers manufacturers mobile limestone jaw crusher for sale india limestone crusher old in india dxn limestone crusher old in india burnt lime crusher indiaGet Help !\nLeading stone crusher manufacturers in india feb 14 2016 mobile stone crusher plant manufacturers india crusher crusher mobile crusher stone crusher machine grinding mill machinery for saleGet Help !\nMobile rock crusher plant germany crusher mills cone in germany small portable gold ore rock crusher for sale indiaukau gold ore rock crusher mobile crushing plant for sale germany mobile crusher unit talk with online customer service to get detail info and price quotation of our mobile crushing plant germany mobile crusher unit getGet Help !\nUsed cedarapids rock crusher mobile stone crushers for sale india prospecting rock crusher second hand quarry machinery india for sale prices bauxite crushers and grinders in usa coal crusher sale south africa 200tph crusher plant hire to rent quarry and stone crushing plant in india the principle of stone crushing equipmentGet Help !\nUsed mobile stone crusher for sale in india youtube jun 16 2015 coal mining construction companies mobile crusher manufacturer in south africa used price used small ore crushers for sale used crushing crusher used for quarrying stone crusher project report india old jaw crusherGet Help !\nMobile jaw crushing plant manufacturers sale india star trace mobile jaw crushing plant mobile crusher plant is a kind of stone crusher series and also the most common crusher in the stone crusherGet Help !\nCopyright 2019.Henan Mining Machinery Co., ltd. All rights reserved. sitemap", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Netherton Foundry Meadow Flower Green tagine & cast iron bowl.\nThese items are made to special order therefore the delivery time is around 4 weeks from placing order.\nAvailable for pre-order only, for delivery at the end of August.\nKeep checking for delivery updates\nTagine lid is hand thrown and painted by Rachel Frost in the Ironbridge Gorge, Shropshire.\nCast iron 7 pint (4 litre) oven safe bowl with ceramic tagine lid and British oak knob.\nThe bowls are individually cast in sand and fettled by hand.\nEach casting has its own unique surface pattern. To this we add a distinct texture which improves the bonding of the flax oil seasoning to the iron. With use, the seasoned finish becomes smoother and develops a glossier patina.\nCook authentic and exotic North African dishes\nPerfect for kitchen to table service, elegant and impressive.\nRemove the lid to use the cast iron bowl for perfect risotto and the ultimate apple crumble.\nSuitable for stove top cooking on gas and electric hobs, including ceramic, halogen and induction.\nPre-seasoned with flax oil for an easy clean finish.\nFlax oil coating can be restored at home, time after time.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "With an experience of many years, we are engaged in offering excellent quality Computer Office Chairs. For designing and manufacturing this chair, our deft team of furniture designers utilize optimum quality raw material with the aid of advanced manufacturing techniques. Further, the offered chairs are tested on different quality parameters under the supervision of our quality controllers. Provided chairs are widely demanded in offices, internet cafe and computer labs of colleges and schools. This Computer Office Chairs are offered to the clients at industry leading rates.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The two tier Steel Locker is manufactured in China to the very highest of quality standards.\nConstructed from the best materials, the Office Locker is available in a range of stylish color combinations.\nThey are ideal for use in any number of areas, from School Locker to sports locker, Gym Locker or offices used.\nEach Metal Locker compartment is secured by a cam lock. Choose either a standard a padlock. Optional combination locks, digital locks and coin return/retain locks are also available.\nDoors are further strengthened with internal reinforcement wherever possible\nStrong powder coating finish and knock down structure\nModel:steel storage locker metal lockers with key\nMaterial:SPCC cold rolled steel sheet (0.4~1.0mm for choice)\nColor:RAL series color are all available\nSurface Treatment: Powder coating\nModern advanced equipment for mass production such as Laser Cutting Machine,Japan\nAmada Punching Machine, Amada bending Machine,China Yangzi Punching Machine\nfor more 60 units.\nLooking for ideal Steel Storage Lockers Manufacturer & supplier ? We have a wide selection at great prices to help you get creative. All the Metal Lockers with Key are quality guaranteed. We are China Origin Factory of Steel Storage Lockers with Key. If you have any question, please feel free to contact us.\nProduct Categories : Metal Locker > Two Tier Locker", "label": "No"}
{"text": "One Seriously Custom Faema E61\non Dec 08, 2021\nThrowback to our collaboration with Espresso Parts (@espressoparts) in developing a bespoke Faema E61 espresso machine and Mazzer Robur grinders. No detail went unconsidered in designing this beauty – the custom matte blue powder coat, weathered wooden badges, etched sides and glass back panel with handcrafted copper inlay, copper plate trim and custom glass grinder hoppers. We’re pretty chuffed with the final result. And it makes a damn good coffee.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "slim oak bookcase antique slim oak bookshelves antiques atlas slim solid wood bookcase.\nsolid cherry wood bookcase 2 shelf cherry bookcase cherry bookshelves contemporary solid cherry bookcase solid cherry 2 shelf cherry solid cherry wood bookshelf.\nrecycled wood bookcase furniture design recycled wood bookcase china furniture design recycled wood bookcase recycled wood shelf sydney.\nbookcase cherry finish cherry finish bookcase heritage hill 5 shelves bookcase in classic cherry finish inside heritage hill bookcase cherry finish bookcase sauder 5 shelf bookcase select cherry finis.\nsauder 2 shelf bookcase 2 shelf bookcase black designs 2 shelf bookcase black 2 shelf bookcase estate black sauder select 2 shelf bookcase.\nspace saving bookcases walnut brown slim space saving shelf furniture row boise.\nikea billy bookcase white billy shelf corner bookshelf billy bookcase corner bookshelf white bookcase large size of billy bookcase billy ikea billy bookcase white with glass doors.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Natural Stone Effect Vinyl Flooring | Realistic Stone Floors | Floor tiles\nOffering a wide choice of realistic natural stone effect designs, from modern slate look tiles to intricate limestone, natural stone surfaces can add instant appeal in any living space.\nNatural Wood Effect Vinyl Flooring | Realistic Wood Floors\nLuxury vinyl flooring inspired by nature without the practical drawbacks of real wood. Karndean offers a wide range of soft light, mid and dark wood tones to define your living space. Free samples available to order online.\nKarndean LooseLay Longboard Vinyl Flooring Collection\nContemporary wood designs, inspired by authentic European, American and Australian woods including pine, walnut and spotted gum, quick and easy to install.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "hi top table height how tall are restaurant tables chairs bar stools high top table high top table base.\nholy moly ive been bad at blogging lately i have been so busy vented range hoods.\ncopper hardware pulls kitchen re pulls cabinet copper cabinets kitchen hardware for cabinets kitchen cabinets hardware placement.\nsalisbury custom outdoor kitchen design build weber danver outdoor kitchen designs outdoor kitchen designs and cost.\nbar stools black counter height bar stools french country bar french country bar stools french country bar stools australia.\nend tables with marble top elegant furniture 1 drawer marble top end marble top end tables marble top round nesting tables.\nalfi brand ab3319di 34 double bowl drop in granite composite granite composite kitchen sinks franke composite granite kitchen sinks reviews.\nbar counter stools bar stools furniture row steel bar stools contemporary stainless steel bar stools.\ntilden spindle back swivel bar stool pottery barn swivel bar stool with back oak swivel bar stools with arms.\nvanity set for cheap beauty vanity table vanity and mirror set vanity tables with mirror vanity dresser mirror.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Tempe Sandless Wood Refinishing\nLooking for professional Tempe sandless wood refinishing service to bring back the appeal to your dingy-looking hardwood floors?\nSir Grout is the world's leading hard surface restoration company, making Sir Grout Phoenix your best choice for Tempe sandless wood refinishing. Our well-trained and experienced technicians will provide a superior sandless wood refinishing service for your home or business.\nSee What Others Are Saying About Us\nJordan H - Scottsdale, AZJune 20, 2021\nI had Sir Grout redo the grout in my master bathroom a few days ago, the tile floor and the tile shower needed a lot of work. They did the job in about 5 hours and it looks really good. They are a bit pricey and their schedule is booked out quite a bit (a month+), but it was well worth it, and I would highly recommend. Thanks Sir Grout!\nSir Grout, the leading expert in tile and grout care, has launched Wood Armor, a highly-effective Tempe sandless wood refinishing process. This unique application is designed to restore hardwood floors showing visible signs of wear. Each floor is first evaluated by our highly-skilled Tempe sandless wood refinishing team of technicians to ensure it's a good candidate for Sir Grout's one-of-a-kind Wood Armor process. It is then machine-cleaned to remove embedded dirt. After the surface is properly prepped, we apply two to three coats of finish. Amazingly, the final Wood Armor coat only takes one hour to dry, and may be walked on immediately after drying. Furniture can be replaced the same day by our Tempe sandless wood refinishing experts.\nSandless Wood Refinishing Tempe Arizona\nUsing state-of-the-art equipment, Sir Grout Phoenix Tempe sandless wood refinishing specialists can restore your floor with a matte or semi-gloss finish. Sir Grout provides the ultimate scratch protection for delicate wood floors. Our wood floor finishes are made with only the finest quality ingredients manufactured with the most exacting standards and thorough testing. With nearly a decade of experience in this highly-specialized field, Sir Grout's Tempe sandless wood refinishing team makes wood floors easy to maintain. We are dedicated to hard surface preservation, and only use the finest, professional-grade products.\nSir Grout Phoenix is your best choice for Tempe sandless wood refinishing, as we provide high-quality, cost effective and quick results that will exceed your expectations. Call us now for a free estimate at (480) 268-3257\nand enjoy an unparalleled Tempe sandless wood refinishing service for your home or business.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "There are many granite mining equipment , such as jaw crusher, cone crusher, impact crusher , hammer crusher . Impact crusher is a professional granite crushing equipment , which uses sophisticated manufacturing technology, a unique design that can handle broken granite , basalt , limestone, pebbles, river pebbles and other side not exceeding 500mm, the compressive strength less\n2021-7-12 Granite jaw crusher is a new type of jaw crusher, which is developed by Fote Heavy Machinery based on the characteristics of granite. It has a novel structure and a reasonable layout. Video of granite jaw crusher The large crushing force and strong pressure resistance allow it to crush materials with compressive strength of 320 MPa.\nStone Crusher JXSC company stone amp rock crushers include cone crusher, jaw crusher, impact crusher, mobile crusher, sand making machine, mobile crushing plant amp hammer crushing which can crush with more than 200 kinds of industrial materials.Such as pebble, granite, basalt, iron ore, limestone, quartz, diabase, iron ore, gold, copper, etc. Primary and fine crushers are the type of\nGranite Stone Crusher Machine Benefits Granite Stone. Mobile natural stone crusher is good selection as granite crusher equipment. As we all realize, granite is important natural material for building substance production, therefore how to select the most suitable granite crushing machine together with high efficiency and huge production capacity has been paid a growing number of attention by ...\nGranite ore crusher is important crushing equipment during granite ore processing. We need choose granite crusher which should be based on the performance of granite ore. The main types of granite stone processing machines include granite crusher, feeding machine, vibrating screen, belt conveyor and granite powder grinding mill.\nAGA insists on equipments of high quality and advanced technology to assist customers in their pursuit of a true competitive advantage. The products include bridge saw, block cutter, multi blades cutting machine, polishing machine, paving stone machine, cobble stone machine, etc.\nChina Granite Gravel Crushing Machine Hydraulic Cone Crusher for Sale, Find details about China Crusher, Cone Crusher from Granite Gravel Crushing Machine Hydraulic Cone Crusher for Sale - Uptra Electric amp Machinery Shanghai Co., Ltd.\nCrushing Equipment, Mining Equipment, Impact Crusher manufacturer supplier in China, offering Granite Stone Impact Crusher Impact Crushing Equipment Used in Mining, Gold, Iron, Granite, Marble Stone Crushing Machine of Jaw Crusher, Small Stone Crusher, Mobile Crusher, High Efficiency Jaw Crusher, Demolition Equipment, Cement Triturator, Stone Construction and so on.\nGranite Crusher Equipment Manufacturer In China Dm Mining Ma. China crusher manufacturer grinder mill sand making china crusher manufacturer grinder mill sand making Mar 19 2020 china crusher supplier grinder mill sand making plant mining machine manufacturers suppliers zhengzhou general mining machinery co ltd, granite crusher equipment manufacturer in china dm mining ma\ngranite crush line for sale in vietnam for sal. ... Dewo machinery can provides complete set of crushing and screening line, including Hydraulic Cone Crusher, Jaw Crusher, Impact Crusher, Vertical Shaft Impact Crusher Sand Making Machine, fixed and movable rock crushing line, but also provides turnkey project for cement production line, ore ...\nHot Tags granite symons cone crusher, China, manufacturers, suppliers, factory, best, price, high quality, machine, equipment, in stock, Standard 500 Hydraulic Cone Crusher, Piston for primary gyratory crusher, Horizontal shaft for NP HSI crusher, Single Cylinder Cone Crusher Parts, Stone Short Head Cone Crusher, 1200 Mm Apron Feeder Short Head Fine Type High Effeciency Cone Crusher\nStone Jaw Crusher for Aggregate Crushing Plants. FOB Price US 5000.0-10000.0 Piece. Min. Order 1 Piece. Stone Jaw Crusher for Aggregate Crushing Plants As a classic primary crusher with stable performances, PE Jaw Crusher is widely used to crush metallic and non-metallic ores as ...\n8474209000. Product Description. PYB 1200 cone crusher for 120-150tph granite stone crusher line. Brief introduction of Cone Crusher. The cone crusher is for intermediate crushing with advanced technologies introduced from abroad, and there is a total of three specifications. The entire design uses an appropriate eccentric distance, the outlet ...\nWhat is 30-50tph Stone JawConeImpactVSIHammerRoller Mobile Portable Crusher for LimestoneGraniteRiverstoneBasalt Quarry Crushing and Mining, NEW LOGO DHM2510 ...\nV-SIC Impact Crusher. Superior quality sand making and reshaping equipment. Feed size. 0-60mm. Capacity. 110-1200TPH. Suitable for. basalt, granite, diabase, limestone, dolomite etc., as well as other solid waste like construction waste, gangue and tailing etc. Learn more Consult now.\nMaterial Granite Output 800th, 450 thousand tons per month. Export aggregate specification 1-3 1-2 0-5 stone power Equipment 2 12006000 feeders, 1 PE12001500 jaw crusher coarse crushing, 1 2200 spring cone crusher intermediate crushing, 6\nVI Series vertical impact crusher sand making machine is an efficient River gravel, rocks limestone, granite, basalt, diabase, andesite, etc., the ore tailings broken equipment. sand making machine is widely used in the mine stone crushing and construction, road sand production field.\nGranite processing equipment. According to the characteristics of granite, in the granite processing plant, we usually take Jaw Crusher and PFW Impact Crusher as the primary crusher, they can raise the effiect and save the powder. Cone Crusher is the best choice as the second crusher. The diverse granite process line also includes granite ...\nStone crushing plant mainly includes vibrating feeder, jaw crusher, cone crusher, impact crusher, vertical shaft impact crusher, vibrating screen, belt conveyor, electric control panel, etc. It could crush and screen various materials such as limestone, marble, granite, basalt, river stone, etc to produce sand and gravels for construction with ...\nAug 13, 2021 One of the biggest mobile jaw crushers in the United States. Freshly painted and maintained to the highest standards. Feed opening of 55x32 and single toggle jaw. Crushes up to 700 ton per hour. Apply for Financing Get Shipping Quotes. View Details. 2013 R.R. EQUIPMENT REBEL. Crusher Aggregate Equipment.\nhigh efficiency equipment required for granite quarry ton . equipments for granite quarry production of 420 tons per hour need a small 5 ton per hour rock crusher Mobile Stone Crusher 5 10 Ton Per Hour sale,mobile jaw crusher 50 ton per hour India IN NEED OF A used hard rock 10 ton per hour crushers e bay from Chat Now mobile stone crusher 510 tonhour 2 to 5 tons per\nApr 12, 2021 The New Technology Mobile Granite Hummer Crusher Machine ... Dewo machinery can provides complete set of crushing and screening line, including Hydraulic Cone Crusher, Jaw Crusher, Impact Crusher, Vertical Shaft Impact Crusher Sand Making Machine, fixed and movable rock crushing line, but also provides turnkey project for cement production line, ore beneficiation production line and\ncone crusher spare parts in germany stone crushing machine for sale granite ore. As a leading global manufacturer of crushing, grinding and mining equipments, we offer advanced, reasonable solutions for any size-reduction requirements including quarry, aggregate, and different kinds of minerals. Get Price.\nMobile jaw crusher is the largest mobile jaw crusher in our range and has been developed for large-scale quarry and mining operations. K3 Mobile Crusher C6X Series Jaw Crushers is most suitable for crushing the materials whose crushing strength lower than 320MP, like mineral, rock and slag, etc.\nStone Crusher, Double Roll Crusher, Rock Crusher manufacturer supplier in China, offering Industrial Roll Crusher Construction Equipment Granite Double Teethed Roller Crusher, Mz Series Lab Vibrating Disc Mill for Sale, Laboratory Mineral Grinder Machine Sample Pulverizer for Mining and so on.\nGranite Crusher, Crushing Equipment for Granite Processing Plant. Granite introduction. Main components of granite minerals feldspar, quartz, white mica, etc., quartz content is 10 to 50. Total feldspar content is about 2 3, is .\nJaw crusher equipment professional processing granite Granite is a magma below the surface condensate to form plutonic igneous rocks, most widely distributed over the Earths crust, because often the formation and development of good, visible to the naked eye, named after the mineral particles.\nApplied Granite Crusher. The granite crushers can deal the materials with side length below 100-500mm. The crushed material is in cubic shape. If you are in the field of mining machinery and want to start business about granite, you need good granite crushers to help you. Generally speaking, the granite crusher machine includes the jaw granite ...\nAug 31, 2020 The granite cone crusher is a secondary crushing equipment in the granite crushing production line. It mainly uses the principle of layer-by-layer extrusion to finely crush materials. Generally speaking, as long as the primary crushed stone can reach the appropriate feed size of the cone crusher, the cone crusher can crush it into an ideal ...\nHammer Crusher For Sale, Vietnam 300Tph Granite Crushing ... Mining processing. In the field of ore crushing and processing, SBC mining machines have effectively overcome the disadvantages of traditional mining machines, including high wear, poor efficiency and high operating costs, and have helped many domestic and overseas customers accomplish the upgrading and reconstruction of\nDifference between sandstone and granite Products. As a leading global manufacturer of crushing, grinding and mining equipments, we offer advanced, reasonable solutions for any size-reduction requirements including, Difference between sandstone and granite, quarry, aggregate, and different kinds of minerals.\nVacancies in zambia granite industry Products. As a leading global manufacturer of crushing, grinding and mining equipments, we offer advanced, reasonable solutions for any size-reduction requirements including, Vacancies in zambia granite industry, quarry, aggregate, and different kinds of minerals.\nMar 04, 2021 Italian Small Stone Granite Crusher Machine. 500TPH Granite Crushing Plant. Material Granite Capacity 500TPH Finished Product High-quality aggregate Output Size 0-5-10-31.5-65mm EquipmentApron feeder, C6X145 Hydraulic Jaw Crusher, HST315 Medium-Crushing Cone Crusher, HST315 Fine-Crushing Cone Crusher, VSI5X Impact Crusher\nChina Crushing Equipments catalog of Chinese Manufacturer 20-1000tph Quarry Stone Primary Jaw Crusher, Hydraulic Cone CrusherGranite Crushing MachineChina Manufacturer provided by China manufacturer - Shanghai Ku Qiao Equipment Co., Ltd., page1. Menu Sign In. Join Free For Buyer ...\nJul 30, 2019 Granite jaw crusher Feeding size 1500 mm Discharging size 25-350 mm Capacity 1-2200 th Granite jaw crusher is a new type of jaw crusher, which is developed by Fote Heavy Machinery based on the characteristics of granite. It has a novel structure and a reasonable layout. Video of granite jaw crusher", "label": "No"}
{"text": "£95.00(1)Free UK Delivery\n£41.00Free UK Delivery\n£40.00Free UK DeliveryOut of stock\n£92.00Free UK Delivery\nPurchase the Best Folding Work Knives\nThe blade of a folding work knife should be easy to open under working conditions which may include wet or oily situations. Ideally the knife should allow opening whilst wearing gloves, but this is not always possible in multi blade knives. A folding knife design where the blade does not fold completely into the handle and allows a good grip on the blade for opening is preferrable. Shop and buy Folding work knives for electricians, plumbers, engineers, construction, horticultural workers etc. The folding work knife should also have a strong back-spring for health and safety reasons. A blunt tipped blade such as the Lambfoot or Sheep Foot design is also safer to use in a work environment than a sharp pointed blade. It is an obvious advantage if the knife is also a UK Legal Carry, non locking knife with a cutting edge of less than 3 inches. Buy UK legal carry folding work knives with free UK delivery\nA carbon steel blade with the correct heat treatment gives a finer, longer lasting cutting edge. For this reason carbon steel work knives are better as they require less frequent re-sharpening. The only drawback is lack of corrosion resistance, which means the knives require more care after use and during storage. Corrosion can be prevented by cleaning and drying the knife after use and applying a light coat of oil to the blade and joints. Stainless steel may be more practical if the knife is in contact with water for an extended duration.\nThe Yorkshire countryside is a sheep farming area and farmers in Yorkshire have always carried pocket work knives. There's even a folding pocket knife design named after a sheep's foot! Folding pocket knives have been manufactured in Sheffield for hundreds of years. A. Wright & Son Ltd is a traditional Sheffield pocket knife manufacturer, established since 1947. The C70 carbon steel blade folding knives are hand made in Sheffield, England. C70 is unalloyed steel with a fine molecular structure and gives an extremely sharp, long lasting cutting edge. The manufacturing process, including blanking out the blades and springs, hardening and tempering, assembly, grinding and glazing and final polishing is still done in-house. The 'Farmer' folding pocket work knife is exclusive to A. Wright, Sheffield and features a wider blade profile than the typical Lambfoot design. The standard Lambfoot models is available with buffalo horn handle for a slightly higher price.\nOtter-Messer, based in Solingen Germany is the manufacturer of world famous left handed budding and grafting knives. The full range of work knives including budding / grafting, florist's, pruning, gardener's, docking, weaver's, harvesting, spinach and industrial knives all have C75 carbon steel blades. Loewen Messer brand carbon steel pocket knives are hand made in Solingen Germany by C. Lütters & Cie. Loewen Messer manufacture a range of folding work knives for the fishery and agriculture industry and for handcrafts. These are available with handle materials such as Honduras Rosewood, Olive Wood and Bubinga Wood.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "how does a roller coal mill workworking of vertical coal mill for cement plantworking vertical roller coal mill in cement plant How , Service Online how does coal mill separator works , High Working Efficiency Coal Mill, High Working Efficiency .\nDust generation in specific sections of cement plants (crushers, raw mill, coal mill, kiln, clinker cooler, cement mill) • Sulfur dioxide (SO 2) emissions arising from oxidation of sulfur-containing compounds present in raw materials and fuel • Nitrogen oxide (NO x) emissions from the plants (in the range of 400–1300 mg/m 3) •\nMost commonly used mills for coal grinding in cement plants are closed circuit air swept (Single chamber) ball mills and vertical mills Ball Mill: Single chamber ball mills (with classifying liners and dam ring) with drying chamber and static or dynamic separator are commonly existing for coal grinding in cement plant for one or more kilns as .\nfunction of coal mill used in cement plant function of coal mill used in cement plant highefficiency roller mills industrial efficiency technology traditionally, ball mills are used in cement industry for raw material, fuel and vertical roller mills in these mills materials are crushed between a ,\nCement manufacturing as a procedure and as a big production has undergone Lizenithne Crushing Mill in cement plant Coal Mill in Manikgarh, Read More Coal Mill - Great Wall Machinery , Energy Efficiency , coal mills, and five cement mills at its Adana plant Over a period of a, Read More Use of process analyzers in cement plants .\nIn coal-fired power plants coal mills are used to pulverize and dry to coal before it is blown into the power plant furnace The coal is feed into the coal mill through a central inlet pipe where gravity is used to lead the coal to the bottom of the mill, where the grinding table and some heavy rollers pulverizes the coal to particl\nEnergy Consumption Benchmark Guide: Cement Clinker ,\ndifference suggests that many plants have ample room for energy efficiency improvements , damper in its coal mill with a variable inlet vane damper The , Energy Consumption Benchmark Guide: Cement Clinker Production 10 Natural )\ndesign of blades, with airfoil profile, can be used to increase the static efficiency of the fan, up to 86% • Cement and Coal Mill Fan - Single or double inlet fans, with or without inlet regulating dampers, in order to meet the required performanc For no dust applications, airfoil blades can be used to increase the static efficiency\nEnergy Efficiency and Saving in the Cement Industry ,\nCement is a global commodity, manufactured at thousands of plants The industry is consolidating globally, but large international firms account for only 30% of the worldwide market The principal and most visible market for cement is the construction industry in a multitude of applications where it is combined with water to make concrete\nOur best-in-class OK™ Mill is a globally successful vertical roller mill solution for grinding raw material, cement and slag Its cutting-edge design features consistently deliver the highest quality products with the greatest efficiency\nSafe use of coal mill in cement plant_cement production ,\nThe coal used in cement production is very fine pulverized coal When the dust collection in cement production workshop is not good, the coal will float in the air, and when the critical value is reached, oxidation reaction will occur, causing an explosionIn the safety management of cement plant, the coal mill should be operated in order to .\nSince the mill is equipped with an SLS BK high-efficiency classifier of the latest generation, both coal and pet coke can be ground in the mill, dried with process gases and then classified in the integrated classifier Due to the high abrasiveness of Indian coal, the mill ,\nschematic figure of coal mill in a cement plant IMPROVED CEMENT QUALITY AND GRINDING EFFICIENCY BY , consisting of a tube ball mill and a high efficiency separator was introduced through the , cement plant were used to identify the model's parameters , data pertaining to the operation of the pilot grinding circuit was employed to .\nSafe production of coal mill system in cement plant_cement ,\nIn the current cement production process, a large amount of fuel is needed as a guarantee, and coal is the main fuelCoal burning in cement production needs the support of coal grinding systemIn the operation of coal mill system, there are many unsafe factors, easy to cause safety accidents, so how to adopt effective measures to ensure the safety production of coal mill system is the key .\nWe have supplied vertical roller mills (VRM) for raw, coal, slag and cement grinding for several decad The vertical roller mill is well known in the cement and power plant industries as the preferred mill for grinding of raw materials It is increasingly used as a solution for efficient grinding\nMastering Fan Efficiency in the Cement Plant - Schneider Electric 160 x 3 72 000 4500 132 x 2 Coal grinding Fan before coal mill 160 000 2500 , cement mills equipped for different types of products , across the fan ρm\nEnergy Efficiency Improvement and Cost Saving Opportunities for Cement Making An ENERGY STAR® Guide for Energy and Plant Managers August 2013 ENERGY STAR is a US Environmental Protection Agency Program helping organizations and individuals fight climate change through superior energy efficiency Document Number 430-R-13-009\nUse of process analyzers in Cement cement plants Solutions ,\nin a cement plant Use of process analyzers in cement plants Solutions from Siemens Cement is a hydraulic binding agent to produce concrete Due in part to the fast growth of the Asian econo-mies, world consumption of cement is currently growing at an annual rate of 8% Therefore, cement pro-duction is expanding and, at the same time .\nCEMENT ROTARY KILN Questions & Answers Question-1: What is the maximum continuous shell temperature a kiln , The oxygen enrichment technology is established in some cement plants in order to improve production capacity An increase of 25% to 50% (short term , mill and the coal mill As a rule, the throughput and moisture content of the raw\nENERGY AND EXERGY ANALYSIS OF THE RAW MILL IN THE ,\nEnergy and Exergy analysis of the Raw Mill in the Cement Plant 51 raw mill unit of the plant is conducted by using the actual plant operational data 32 About the Plant The typical plant selected for the case study is located in Palakad district, Kerala It is ,\nGhorahi Cement Industry Pvt Ltd is headquartered in Kathmandu and operates a cement plant in Ghorahi at the foot of the Himalayas A new kiln line will be built as part of an expansion of the cement plant where not only imported coal, which is to serve as fuel for the new kiln, but also the cement raw material will be ground in Pfeiffer vertical mills\nEfficiency Of Coal Mill In Cement Plant Crusher Screen Plate\nEfficiency Of Coal Mill In Cement Plant Crusher Screen Plate Cement crusher coal Cement Crushing Grinding Plant In cement production process cement crusher is very important since most of the raw materials will have to be crushed before being used to process cement such as limestone clay iron ore and coal etc Limestone is the largest amount of raw material during cement production\nCoal mill - Cement Plant Forum Coal mill (coal pulcerizer) is the essential machine used in cement plant, because coal is the important raw materials in cement production line , Vertical Roller Mills for Coal Grinding | Industrial Efficiency , Vertical Roller Mills for Coal GrindingCosts & Benefits , Energy Efficiency Improvement .\nSep 11, 2013· LOESCHE coal grinding mills are distinguished by characteristics that improve efficiency, safety and environmental protection, from the standard version to top-of-the-range installations Special .\nDry cement process - Intensiv Filter In another mill, gypsum is added to form the end product - cement , pre-heater, 14, Raw coal, 15, Vertical coal grinding mill, 16, Bag filter for coal grinding plant\nefficiency of coal mill in cement plant Coal Grinding Mill for Cement Plant - coppercrushing Coal Grinding Mill for Cement Plant Whether or not in cement works, steel works or power stations, and irrespective of whether direct or indirect firing, our Shanghi SBM coal grinding plants have demonstrate themselves internationally in just about every area of application\nCoal Mills for Cement Plants | Loesche Coal Mills for Cement Plants Coal grinding mills LOESCHE coal grinding mills are distinguished by characteristics that improve efficiency, safety and environmental protection, from the standard version to topoftherange installations Get Price; Start Up Sequence of a Loesche Coal Mill YouTube\nBest Practices for the Design and Operation of Coal Mill ,\nOct 07, 2019· Reducing the cost of fuel is a common strategy employed within the industry; in turn, this has led to an increase in the substitution of coal with petcoke Petcoke and its impact on the coal mill dust collector One area that has been impacted by the use of petcoke is the coal mill dust collector", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The Microplane Home Series Fine Paddle Grater is ultimate zesting tool. A valuable utensil in any kitchen, it is also great for making a fast melting cheese powder for pastas.\n- Paddle-shaped fine grater offers a large grating surface with four blade styles: fine, ribbon, coarse and extra coarse\n- Comfortable handle design combines soft touch material with an overlay of stronger, molded plastic and non-slip rubber ribbing for a more secure grip\n- US-made surgical-grade stainless steel blade\n- Includes protective cover\n- Dishwasher safe\n- Measures 10.5\" L x 3.5\" W x 0.75\" H\n- 1-year manufacturer's warranty", "label": "No"}
{"text": "100tph coal crushing process. 100tph coal crushing process servicemo. learn more. crusher price in mozambique for sale crus. learn more. henan half price mobile stone jaw crusher for sale in india. cement plants located in uae cemnet ce. learn more.\n139 cement plants, 365 mini plants amp; 40 players, the cement industry in india is the 2nd largest producer of cement globally. the indian cement industry grew by personal watercraft industry association v.\n200 tpd cement plant cost. 200300 tpd mini cement plant – henan zhengzhou mining 200 300 tpd mini cement plant and prices we provide the whole service of design manufacture and installation. epc project or parts equipment. we design cost of cement plant for 200 tpd capacitygrinding mill|grinder mill cost of cement plant for 200.\n60 110tph mobile crusher plant price in algeria. top mobile stone crushing plant in saudi arabia certified . mobile stone crushing machine for sale for sale ce iso9001 china top 1 doosan mobile stone crusher certified by ce iso gost used mobile stone crusher for sale ce iso approved gold rock crusher and building stone ce approved used stone crusher china gravel.\nAggregate crushing plant is a combination of feeding device, crusher device, conveying device, screening device and power system. as a result of the great development of the basic construction and the reconstruction of the towns and the rapid rise of the highrise buildings, the oldstyle buildings die out, and the waste of the construction wastes is directly buried without.\nAgico cement is a cement plant manufacturer with production capacity of 30,000 tons of equipments and structure parts and 20,000 tons of casting production equipment of φ8m vertical lathe, φ10m gear rolling machine, 8m gantry milling machine, 200mm floortype boring and milling machine,120 3200mm bending machine, 150t crane and 40t.\nAimix ajg60 dry type concrete batching plant to guyana 20211025: aimix as1.8 self loading concrete mixer was delivered to cavite philippines 20211019.\nCalculation crusher design cone crusher mp; id grinding mill net 4581; stone quarry in wulfrath germany; biggest grinding equipment manufacturer; machine prices for mini cement plant of 1000 tpd; metallurgical coal blending process at coal terminal; crusher produksi batu kecil dijual; stone jaw sand crusher machine manufacturer.\nCement grinding units in yemen gold ore crusher. cement manufacturing process jaw crussher coal grinding mill parts in cement plant gold ore jaw crusher switzerland used cam grinding machines stone crushers and mining in india grinding machine roller mill for fine power dry ball mill rpm calculation high capacity raymond mill games computer screen crusher stone.\nCement plant cement plant manufacturing plant 1500tpd rotary kiln cement production line cement making machinery plant highprecision up to 5 years warranty 9,999.00999,999.00.\nComplete stone crushing plant stone crusher randpic 2021324 dewo machinery can provides complete set of crushing and screenin. stone crushers complete rock quarry machine for sale in mozambique randpic quarry screening machinery manufacturers.\nCone crusher m mill has points for pests garden tractor micropowder mill china cement plant manufacturer in india crusher plant business uk jaw crusher second hand vsi crusher uk german made ball mill jaw crusher arbed crusher parts crusher screen mesh. hot search products. micro milling machinetracked crusher; jaw crusher; extec c12 crusher.\nCrusher plant for sale is mainly used to mine, produce sand and gravel aggregate or dispose of the construction waste. it plays an important role in the construction industry. the crushing plant for sale in the philippines has a wide application on mining, smelting, building materials, highways, railways, water conservancy, chemical industries.\nCrusher south africa. sand dredging pumping machine india. get price. gold dredging barge for sale gold ore plant for the crushed copper ore. unit price of nakayama mc140p jaw crusher. vale took over coal mine in colombia. read more.\nCrushing 250 tph mobile. jul 6, 2018 260 tph mobile rock crusher price 50 tph mobile crushing plant price for00 1000 tph rock crusher and provides machines for stoneet nowosteffective crushing the combination of a nw106 primary jaw crushing plant and a nw220gpd secondary odel, is the supplier for crushed stone, providing valealobo with a.\nCrushing plant design and layout considerations ken boyd, manager, material handling, amec mining amp; metals , vancouver, bc abstract in mining operations, the layout of crushing plants and ancillary equipment and structures is a crucial factor in meeting production requirements while keeping capital and operational costs to a minimum.\nGold processing from quartz in mozambique. gold processing from quartz in mozambique there are forty years of manufacturing history, with three major production bases,over 160 senior ramp;d engineers and 600 large and mediumsized digital processing equipment, the firstline technicians and professional aftersales service personnel up to 2,300 and 200 respectively.\nJaw crusher, cone crusher, impact crusher manufacturer supplier in china, offering quality limestone, whiskey stone mini stone jaw crusher machine price for cement plant iron oreconstruction, jaw crusher pe150250 for hard stone, jaw crusher mobile crushing machine stone breaking station jaw crusher for gold and so on.\nPlant design amp; consultancy 500mtph aggregates process for demir export, ankara, . june 2000 – january 2004 (3 years 8 months) ras al khaimah, uae . we are salbookh group crushers, one of the leading gabbro aggregate companies in the uae with impetus on the good quality of aggregate supply.\nKenya crusher plants for limestone. 3050tph phonolite crushing line in kenya mining. gambar stone crusher plant kenya 30 40 t h. limestone mining ritchiewiki. 3 limestone crushers 4 limestone crushing and grinding process 5 limestone several types of stone crushers that can be used in limestone crushing plant. get price.\nLimestone production plant cost in myanmar. feb 14, , limestone crushing plant manufacturer in myanmar, manganese crusher limestone , production line, crusher machine,grinding limestone crushing production line; , mini cement plant project cost in india, barite mill mini cement plant project cost in , terekty copper processing plant.\nList of cement plants in nepal. cement plant list in nepal apartmanlipnorent udayapur cement industries ltd jaljale udayapur udayapur cement industry with a production capacity of 800 metric tons per day is the biggest cement factory in nepal located at jaljale udayapur which is 200km far from jogbaniindia border. view details send enquiry.\nManufacture of cement process. grinding mills trapezoidal. cost of setting up a mini cement plant. plant crushing plant for stone and aggregate in malaysia. mineral processing processing flow chart. chancadora de piedra mozambique. jj ganda beralih jaw crusher 1500 x.\nRock quarry equipment price in mozambique. quarry crusher plant sale in syria 2016 zenith mining and construction machinery quarry crusher equipment قراءة المزيد mozambique beira crusher for sale.\nDaily output requirement. investors have different requirements for the daily output of the cement factory, so we can find a large capacity cement plant and mini cement plant in the real case, and the investment capital will also be different. generally, the higher the output value, the higher the investment, because the model requirements for cement equipment will.\nMini cement plant in south africa kenya crusher. productsstone crusher machine manufacturer in kenya mini cement plant for sale copper mining equipment south africa used small hammer crusher largest fixed impact crusher stamp mill for sale in south africa copper ore beneficiation process equipment marble and granite crushing machine sale of mills raymond.\nMini cement plant. 1. product description: a cement is a material which binds together solid bodies (aggregate) by hardening from a plastic state. cementing is an essential ingredient of virtually every type of construction. to be selfsufficient in cement production is one basic requirement for the development of the building and other.\nMini cement plant. we are leading cement plant manufacturers from technology that we introduce has its own merits. the mini cement plant has the production capacity of 50 tons per day. the plant functions with lower power and fuel consumption, which has made the production process highly economical.\nMini concrete batching plant. mini concrete batch plant for sale is a kind of small size concrete plants， which is suitable for the startup and small construction projects. generally, 25 m3h and 35 m3h capacities can totally satisfy these construction requirements. the mini concrete plant includes the stationary type and mobile type.\nMini mobile stone crusher plant india,mini portable stone mini mobile stone crusher plants are used to process gravel,sand and rock containing an excessive amount of clay and on account of rotary motion with the.\nCopyright © 2021.Aball Mining Machinery Co., ltd. All rights reserved. Sitemap", "label": "No"}
{"text": "6\" Shallow IC Air-Tight Line Voltage Remodel Housing\nShallow ceiling remodel housings are ideal for locations with 6″ joists and tighter ceiling clearances. IC Recessed housings are high quality, light weight units ideal for use in insulated ceilings. Air-tight construction reduces energy costs by reducing the amount of air escaping through the ceiling. Rated for direct contact with insulation (except spay foam insulation) and combustive materials. Nora’s remodel housings install into existing drywall or wood ceilings with no above access and accept a wide variety of high quality, attractive low profile trims.\nMinimum Clearances: “IC” Housings are direct contact rated; no minimum clearance is required\nSocket Plate: Socket plate adjusts inside housing and can be removed in the field to convert to a floating socket\nInstallation: High tension tempered steel springs secure remodel housings evenly to ceiling; hole cutout template provided for convenience.\nMaximum Wattage: 75W (actual wattage varies with trim)\nShallow, Remodel, Air-Tight IC", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The Series model is the upgrade edition of the CFD series Filling and Sealing Machine.\nThe frame is made of stainless steel rectangular pipe, open type structure, easy to clean, it reaches the sanitation standard of GMP workshop. The machine is suitable to do the filling and sealing of foods,such as:jelly、chocolate、milk tea，etc.\nThe Technical Processing: cups-falling→gravity flow& filling→liquid-level control→air bubble Scraping→film-putting→date coding→flat sealing→sensor adjusting →cord design sealing→cutting→film rewind→finished products out. For the device for the pulp-putting & sanitary cover on the machine can be chosen.\nFor the pneumatic component & electrical component, the famous brand at home & abroad is adopted.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Bathroom stalls are one of the most frequently used fixtures in any commercial or public restroom. Unfortunately, they can also be one of the hardest surfaces to keep looking clean and fresh. That’s where a fresh coat of paint can come in handy.\nBut painting metal bathroom stalls can be a tricky job, with lots of potential pitfalls if you don’t know what you’re doing. In this article, we’ll provide a step-by-step guide on how to properly prep and paint metal bathroom stalls, ensuring that your finished product looks professional and lasts for years to come. So grab your brushes and let’s get started!\nCan you paint bathroom stalls?\nYes, you can definitely paint bathroom stalls. In fact, painting metal bathroom stalls is a great way to freshen up the look of your commercial or public restroom without replacing the stalls entirely. With some careful preparation and the right materials, a coat of paint can give your bathroom stalls a brand new lease on life. For more details you read this article Can you paint bathroom stalls?\nHow to paint metal bathroom stalls?\nPainting metal bathroom stalls can be a great way to give your restroom a fresh, updated look. Here are the steps you’ll need to follow to get the job done:\nWhen painting metal bathroom stalls, it is important to pay attention to the accessories as well.\n– Paint (metal-specific)\n– Paintbrushes or rollers\n– Painter’s tape\nStep 1: Clean the surface\nBefore starting to paint, make sure that the surface is clean and free of any dirt or debris. You can use a mixture of warm water and mild soap to clean the stalls thoroughly.\nStep 2: Sand the metal\nUsing fine-grit sandpaper, lightly sand the metal surface to create a rougher texture that will help the paint adhere better.\nStep 3: Apply primer\nUsing a brush or roller, apply a coat of metal primer to the entire surface of the stalls. Make sure to choose a primer that is compatible with both metal and your chosen paint. Name of some primer options include Rust-Oleum Metal Primer and Zinsser Bulls Eye 1-2-3.\nStep 4: Let the primer dry\nAllow the primer to dry completely before moving on to the next step. This usually takes around 24 hours, but check the manufacturer’s instructions for specific drying times.\nStep 5: Apply paint\nApply a coat of paint over the primed surface using either a brush or roller. Use long, even strokes to achieve an even finish. Allow this coat of paint to dry completely before applying another coat if necessary.\nUsing a brush or roller, apply your chosen paint to the entire surface of the bathroom stalls. We recommend using a metal-specific paint such as Rust-Oleum Professional High Performance Enamel. Apply two thin coats of paint, allowing each coat to dry completely before applying the next one.\nStep 6: Let the paint dry\nOnce you’ve finished applying the final coat of paint, let it dry completely. This can take anywhere from 24-48 hours depending on the paint and manufacturer’s instructions.\nStep 7: Remove painter’s tape\nIf you used painter’s tape to protect any areas while painting, carefully remove it once the paint is dry to the touch. This will prevent any unwanted peeling or damage to your newly-painted bathroom stalls.\nBy following these steps, you can effectively paint your metal bathroom stalls and give your restroom a refreshed look.\nWhat kind of paint do you use on metal bathroom stalls?\nWhen it comes to painting metal bathroom stalls, it’s important to use a paint that is specifically designed for metal surfaces. We recommend using a metal-specific paint such as Rust-Oleum Professional High Performance Enamel for best results.\nIt is important to use a paint that is specifically designed for metal surfaces. Look for a high-quality, durable paint that can withstand moisture and frequent cleaning. Epoxy or enamel-based paints are often recommended for metal surfaces, as they provide a hard, glossy finish that is resistant to chipping and peeling.\nBefore painting, be sure to clean and prep the surface thoroughly to ensure that the paint adheres properly. Sanding or priming the surface may also be necessary depending on the condition of the metal. Be sure to follow all instructions on the paint can and take appropriate safety precautions when working with paint and chemicals.\nVariety of colors\nPainting metal bathroom stalls can be a simple and cost-effective way to freshen up the look of your restroom. The good news is that metal bathroom stalls can be painted in a variety of colors to match any decor. It is recommended to use a high-quality paint that is designed specifically for metal surfaces. This will help ensure durability and prevent chipping or peeling over time. With a little bit of effort, you can have your bathroom stalls looking brand new in no time!\nWhen it comes to painting metal bathroom stalls, there are a variety of colors available to choose from. This allows you to match your stalls with the overall decor of your bathroom. You can also opt for phenolic toilet partitions which come in a wide range of colors and textures, making them a durable and reliable choice. Another benefit of using steel partitions is that they can be easily cleaned and come in a large variety of colors, making them an ideal choice for new restroom construction or renovation projects.\nCan spray paint use for metal bathroom stalls?\nYes, spray paint can be used on metal bathroom stalls. However, it is important to choose a spray paint that is specifically designed for metal surfaces to ensure the best results. Additionally, proper cleaning and preparation of the surface is crucial to ensure the spray paint adheres properly and lasts for a long time. As always, follow all instructions on the spray paint can and take appropriate safety precautions when using chemicals.\nKeep In Mind\n- Before painting your metal bathroom stalls, make sure to properly clean and prepare the surface by removing any dirt, dust, or rust. You may also need to sand the surface lightly to create a smooth and even surface for the paint to adhere to. It is also important to choose a well-ventilated area for painting and use appropriate safety gear such as gloves and masks. Lastly, allow the paint to dry completely before using the bathroom stalls again. By following these tips, you can ensure a successful and long-lasting paint job on your metal bathroom stalls.\n- Painting metal bathroom stalls requires a special type of paint that is water-resistant and can withstand moisture. A high-gloss, water-resistant acrylic paint is the best choice for the job as it offers durability and prevents graffiti from seeping through. Additionally, using a paint that contains special coatings can reduce staining or fading, making it last longer in high humidity environments. It is important to choose the right type of paint for bathroom stalls to ensure that it remains looking new even after constant use.\nPainting metal bathroom stalls is a great way to give your restroom a fresh, updated look. With the right tools and techniques, it’s a fairly simple DIY project that can be completed in a weekend. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can transform your old and worn-out bathroom stalls into something new and stylish. Whether you choose to go with a bold color or stick with something more neutral, painting your metal bathroom stalls is sure to make a big impact on the overall look and feel of your restroom.\nSo why wait? Get started on your bathroom renovation project today!", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Welcome Mining Machinery Company\nParker cone crushers,quality engineered excellence since 1911 parker cone crushers push button hydraulic setting adjustment. automatic hydraulic overloadtramp iron protection system. cavity clearing double the clearance lift of most other cone crushers. totally unrestricted feed opening. compact crusher design suited to mobile plants or height-restricted\nquality engineered excellence since 1911 parker cone crushers push button hydraulic setting adjustment. automatic hydraulic overloadtramp iron protection system. cavity clearing double the clearance lift of most other cone crushers. totally unrestricted feed opening. compact crusher design suited to mobile plants or height-restrictedparker 1200 cone crusher alogue. 1200 cone crushers,stone crusher, mobile crusher, jaw cachedg tracked cone crusher,catalogue for cone crusher. 4,65 jaw crushers parker plant. jaw crushers; cone crushers; jaw crushers are used the two main types of jaw crusher produced by parker are both single toggle designs with the up-thrust.parker jaw crusher data sheet. nov 26, 2020 parker RW 0850 DH mobile international crusher solutions. parker rw 0850 dh mobile technical information manufacturer: parker model: rw 0850 dh mobile category: jaw crusher movement type: mobile capacity 140 product size 125 max feed size 455 weight 23,000 price ksh poa description parker rdh mobile 1986 parker portable cone crusher previous next. previous next. jump To sections please note that you are bidding on an item offered without ironclad assurance only basic item condition details are provided for your review and consideration in a purchase decision.\n1350 parker cone crusher. richlands, qld. view gallery. of 12. contact seller. $175,000 aud confirm with seller if additional costs apply. commercial finance.cone crusher is similar in operation to a gyratory crusher, with less steepness in the crushing chamber and more of a parallel hsi crushers the horizontal impact crushers break rock by impacting the rock with hammers that are fixed upon the outer edge of a spinning rotorcontents introduction jaw crushers nordberg series metso rock breakers impact crushers nordberg NP series cone crushers nordberg HP series nordberg GP series vertical shaft impact crushers barmac series metso IC crusher automation vibrating equipment metso screens metso premier cvb inclined screens metso premier ES horizontal nordberg new generation cone crushers: keeping you ahead theres no better choice than a cone crusher when it comes to high productivity, low operating and wear costs, long service life, and high product yield with desired shape and gradation. metso leads this market with its high performance HP series cone crushers for the aggregate and mining markets.\nsep 25, 2019 HN series. april 11, 2017. minyu HN cone crusher the HN cone crusher from minyu combines high capacity crushing from a rugged machine with the low maintenance of a simplistic design. download catalog cone crushers msp series HN series mcc seriesjaw crushers MS series msh seriesimpact crushers mic horizontal shaft impact crusher MI vertical cone and gyro crushers cone crusher 1350 parker cone crusher complete with skid base, crusher, motor, discharge conveyor & switchboard condition: good nordberg cone crusher is a medium-sized model in the renown nordberg HP series cone crushers family. It is an efficient crusher utilized in aggregates production as well as in mining operations. depending on the size of a crushing plant. nordberg cone crusher can normally be found in the second, third or fourth stage parker cone crusher catalogue kaseo heavy machinery parker 1200 cone crusher liming parker 1200 cone crusher catalogue mining machinery is a professional free online chat used parker ranger 1200 crusher for sale used parker cone get more infocone check price valor do triturador de cone parker 1200 learn more parker 1200 cone crusher. get quote\nparker latest inspection: 20, general grade gross weight: 6500, crusher operation: primary, crusher type: jaw crusher, output capacity 85, feed size 230, transport dimensions 1.6 2.03 1.6 production country: uk, other information: parker jaw crusher capable of upto tph. refurbishedparker 900 cone med coarse bowl liner PN 389 coarse mantle PN 349. parker 900 cone med coarse bowl liner PN 389 coarse mantle PN 349. $1.00. decrease. increase. add to cart. add to wishlist add to compare. item show per page.JQ casting holds stock of precision machined spare parts to suit parker cone crushers including inner bronze bushes, outer bronze bushes, socket liners and wiper seals. parker cone parts book gold ore crusher. airspacemag.com the book of hours history of flight air & space magazine. the practice of padding a logbook with p-51 shanghai zenith mining and construction machinery Co Lt cone crusher specification zenith as a professional cone crusher manufacturer can supply HP series cone crusher, hst series single cylinder hydraulic cone crusher and series cone crusher.the three model crusher machine used the most advanced technology in the industry.\nparker 1200 cone crusher catalogue,hydraulic rock hydraulic cone crusher is a new type of cone crusher with parker 1200 cone crusher emailmarketingdelhi request a quotation. crushing, screening, washing, grinding equipment in. get price technical notes crushers mineral tech. move parker autimax cone crusher for sale mechinic heavy.parker crusher and parts parker crusher parts heavy industry is specialized in the design manufacture and supply of crushing equipment used in mining product range of our company comprises mobile crushing plant jaw crusher cone crusher impact crusher milling equipment ball mill vibrating feeders screens and equipment for washing. more detailsfeb 18, 2021 mailing address: 964 badillo st. 342 covina, CA 91724. parts depot: paseo adelanto, building perris, CA 92570. u.s. number: 588. email: admin.us maximum efficiency in extreme crushing conditions. our extensive range of enduron and trio crushers efficiently produce high-valued, shaped and sized material.. We deliver tough and reliable crushers that are designed to handle a wide range of crushing applications from primary, secondary, and tertiary hard rock crushing to mixed demolition debris, crushed or broken concrete and asphalt\nenjoy everyday low prices and get parker 1200 cone crusher catalogue stone crusher aggregate, cone crusher crushing from large primary jaw crusher and. prices quote. 2015 hot sale mobile primary jaw crusher with high quality.engineer provides crusher parts profile analysis to design and manufacture the crusher wear. read more. tue 11, 2020. bucket teeth bdi wear parts for your crusher parts and excavator in canada 2020. bdi wear parts replacement bucket teeth achieve the optimum balance between hardness and toughness. read more.ft cone crushers price for sale smarter computing blog. whether each is designed to fit onto a ft. cone crusher type cone crusher std, brand email protected from hbm It comes with motor, oil pump and hydraulic unit. second hand & new ,extec, for sale. with jaws 227 ton 3283 ft SN parker jaw crusher 700 mm 450 mm single toggle. cat diesel engine. feed hopper and vibrating feeder. magnet. discharge conveyor. ro-ro hook lift transportable chassis. all in excellent condition. jaw plates are 80% good.\napr 01, 2021 1997 parker 1165 jaw crushers for sale or rent. see more 1165 on machinery marketplaceparker 1200 cone crusher catalogue lemine mining parker 1200 cone crusher catalogue mvc used parker ranger 1200 crusher for sale cone crusher impact crusher used parker mobile crusher for sale total get price catalog crusher to mm worldcrushers catalog crusher to mm posted this page is provide pro learn morenov 26, 2018 buy used parker 1350 1350 parker cone crusher for sale by MQ equipment richlands. read more; kenya iron ore cone crusher. professional portable iron ore cone crusher in kenya. mobile crushers for iron ore in kenya. the more intense the competition, the more suppliers will sell the inventory as soon as possible, and the lower the price parker cone crusher catalogue cone crushers parker plant standard cone crusher designed to operate across a wide range of duties the parker cone can be fitted with any one of seven different cavity profiles from extra coarse through to extra fine giving.stone cone crushers in thailandvsi crushers vsx series vertical crusher vsx impact\nspare part jaw crusher new idea, spare parts catalog repair manual, heavy. crusher spares wear parts jaw plates extec jaws wear and spare parts for crushers spare parts. call us now on resented at the site to sale electronic manual new idea is a comprehensive directory that contains the catalog of spare parts for agricultural machinery company new idea.parker plant stock a full range of jaw crusher replacement parts suitable for use in the stonesizer, rocksizer and rocksledger models. We supply spares for stock fixed and jaw swing liners, flywheels, cheek plates, wedges and much more for all sizes of parker crushers including the 1300 1050, 1100 800, 1100 650, 1000 600 parker cone crusher catalogue bangladesh parker cone crusher catalogue bangladesh. jaw crusher. jaw crusher is widely used in crushing the medium particle size materials of varieties of minerals and large materials, and it is widely used in mining, smelting, building material, highway, railway, water conservancymar 27, 2019 parker plant crusher spares by cms cepcor the genuine alternative. cms cepcor is the genuine alternative to the original equipment manufacturer for aftermarket crusher spare parts to suit the parker trackranger, rocksledger, rockranger, rocksizer, stonesizer and hunter range of jaw crushers.\n915 parker jaw crusher products are offered for sale by suppliers on alibaba.com, of which crusher accounts for 6%, mining machinery parts accounts for 6%, and other mining machines accounts for 1%. wide variety of parker jaw crusher options are available to you, such as jaw crusher, impact crusher, and cone crusher.feb 25, 2021 parker wheel cone crusher technical specification. goplus portable bubble wheel balancer, professional tire rim balancing machine, heavy duty hubs wheel tire balancer for automotive cars truck 4.4 out of stars 180 $82.98 $111.98 $111.98.\naugite used crushers crusher china electric comparisons between cone and impact crushers crusher unit lamp crusher with diesel engine italian crusher using hitachi crawler jaw crusher for sal industrial manual oil filter crusher pictures crusher related semen jaw crusher indonesia small impact crusher pf1214 with criba lor laboratory atlas copco jaw crusher export from and mills jaw crusher jhunjhunu kenya china supplier good quality spring cone crusher price cone crushers 189019401870 industrial crushers industrial pfw impact crusher vsi5x crusher pe jaw crusher ghana screen crusher power free trio cone crusher product prochure gyratory crusher manufactuers", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Wanted: 10'x10'x6' Galvanized Classic Dog Breeding Cages\nApr 2, 2016\nFeature of Dog Cages Material:metal wire for body,plastic or metal for tray Economically packaged in a retail box for shipping High quality square metal tube frame with all black powder coat Easy access gate latch that is self-locking with a simple...\nWanted: High Quality Hot Dipped Galvanized BRC Fence,BRC,BRC Mesh\nSep 17, 2014\nBRC Fence Mesh:50x150mm,70x150mm Height:0.9m--2.4m Width:2.5m,3.0m Finish: galvanized ,PVC coated\nWanted: Garden Greenhouses, polytunnels.\nJan 19, 2013\nI am looking for suplyers of plastic for polytunnels, pipes for greenhouses and greenhouses and polytunnels all ready made. Thank you.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Not a real zip code.\nNot a real zip code.\nAre you fed up with roof repairs and want yours to stay longer? If yes, metal roofs could be the ideal option for you. The Trusted Roofer has qualified to provide homeowners with high-end metal roofs at a competitive price. We are efficient in working with different materials and designs of metal roofs.\nAre they interested to know more about it? Let’s dive right into the details.\nThe price of every type of roofing material goes up each year. In many circumstances, labor costs are increasing faster than material prices.\nThat’s why those who go for a durable roof aren’t competing with everyone else for roofing jobs in the neighborhood. This saves them money over time by preventing the need for a new roof or frequent repairs. In addition, they protect themselves from the long-term effects of inflation and price escalation by investing in the present rather than waiting till later.\nIf a homeowner plans to stay in their current home for at least one more roofing cycle, then upgrading to a metal roof is a financially sound choice. This expenditure now will prevent additional expenses down the road.\nIt is a fact that the price of a roof made of metal is usually higher than that of a roof made of asphalt shingles. However, it has a longer shelf life. A metal roof cost can vary from $5,300 to $14,700 on average.\nOn average, you should spend roughly $10,000 at the midpoint of this range as a minimum amount. You can say the average cost of metal roofing per square foot might range from $5.3 to $714, which varies with the material of metal roofing chosen.\nMany factors significantly impact this, including the size of the roof, roofing material, fastener type, and the roof’s pitch.\nThe following chart provides an overview of the typical costs associated with installing a metal roof in the USA.\n|National average cost\n|$5,300 – $14,700\nMetal roofs are available in sheets and panels. However, the metal roof cost per square foot varies for the different types of metal roofing.\nFabricated from metals like stainless steel or aluminum, sheet metal roofing sheets have much fewer bends. Corrugated metal roofing sheets are coated with zinc for corrosion resistance. The second coating of chromatic acid, which inhibits rust, is then applied for reinforcement.\nGalvanized metal roofing cost per sheet is $150 to $350, while galvalume costs $75 to $200 per square.\nMetal roof panels, formed into a continuous seam, are used to construct standing seam roofs. A standing seam roof makes excellent use of the fact that its fasteners are out of sight. Standing seam metal roofing is highly advantageous since it conceals all fasteners from view.\nStanding seam metal roof cost is between $2.00 to $5.00 per sq ft.\nRoofing “sheets” are measured as a square, every 100 square feet. It is crucial to remember that sheets will be used in any metal roof material cost estimate provided by your roofing contractor. Metal roofing comes in a wide variety of styles and price points.\nBelow, we’ve included brief descriptions of some of the most common types of metal roofs.\nAmong the earliest metal roofing materials used in the United States, steel was widely adopted. Steel roofs can be galvanized (zinc-coated steel) or galvalume (aluminum-covered steel), giving buildings a durable and weather-resistant appearance reminiscent of rural America. The price per square for galvanized steel roofing ranges from $150 to $350, whereas galvalume costs between $75 and $200.\nStainless steel is an exclusive material that will keep your house safe for 50 to 100 years. It’s great for preventing rust and wearing well and retains its polished, high-end sheen for years. This elegance ranges from $600 to $1,650 per square of stainless steel roofing.\nA zinc coating on steel creates a strong, long-lasting, and energy-saving roofing material. Galvanized metal roof cost per square ranges from $150 to $350. It is resistant to impact denting (making it a good choice for places prone to hail) and acquires a patina over time.\nGalvalume, like steel, is composed of a steel core coated with a zinc-aluminum alloy. At $75-$200 per square, it’s cheaper than galvanized material but still offers improved corrosion resistance over standard steel.\nA tin roof is evocative of simpler times when such roofs were standard in rural homes. Terne, a material coated with tin but with a steel core, is currently the most widely used material. Still, the roof’s attractive gray patina that develops over time is a plus. The average cost of metal roof installing a tin roof ranges from $300 to $1,500 per square.\nAn aluminum roof can cost anywhere from $150 to $600 per square, with the price per square being significantly lower for sheets than for shingles.\nAluminum is one of the most energy-efficient roofing materials since it is naturally reflective, flexible, and recyclable. Roof panels made of aluminum and foam are advertised as being suitable for use as patio or porch roofs. These insulated panels are sold in do-it-yourself packages for $3,000 to $5,000 and are available in various colors and designs.\nA copper roof will age gracefully to a beautiful green, which makes it the perfect pick to cap off a white or grey property. This material is highly recommended for a long-lasting metal roof due to its strength and resistance to rust. In the case of copper, the average cost to install a metal roof is anything from $800 to $1,500 per square.\nZinc is a more cost-effective metal roofing option that can be purchased in a shingle form or a more contemporary standing seam. A square of zinc roofing typically costs between $600 and $1,000.\nLead is easy to work with during installation, has excellent corrosion resistance, and produces a rich, attractive patina. It comes in shingles or panels and is flexible, making it a good choice for roofs with curves or tight spaces. It’s a high-end option, coming in at $1,000 per square or more, but it will last for decades.\nInstalling a rusty metal roof will cost you $9 to $15 per square foot or $900 to $1,500 per square. The trade term Corten Steel has become synonymous with this particular variety of roofs.\nPopular because of its naturally aged and earthy appearance, this roofing material has been around for quite some time. Even though it forms a rusty layer of protection, it shouldn’t be used in coastal areas.\nThe term “gauge” describes the metal’s thickness. Metal with a greater thickness is more robust. Metal costs more for a given thickness.\nThe thickness of metal roofing panels will range from 29 gauge to 20 gauge. 29 gauge thick sheet is the best choice for residential metal roofing. Steel thicknesses of 26 or 24 gauge are standard for metal roofs. 24 gauge steel is heavier than 26 gauge steel. Hence it will be more expensive by 25% to 40%.\nMetal steel panels can be purchased for $2.00 to $5.00 per square foot. Residential metal roofing cost is slightly less than the cost of commercial buildings.\n|Price per sq ft\n|$1.75 – $3\n|$1.75 – $4\n|$5 – $7\n|$5 – $9\nThe cost and performance of a project are affected by the fastener chosen. It costs between $3.50 and $15 per square foot less to install exposed fasteners on that roof than to use hidden fasteners.\nCorrugated roofs, as indicated above, include exposed fasteners, while standing seam roofs, which range in price from $7 to $30 per square foot, make use of concealed fasteners. However, the maintenance cost increases with exposed fasteners since they rust and loosen over time when exposed to the environment.\nThe price of sealing a metal roof ranges from $525 to $2,050. Coatings can cost anything from $100 to $250 for a 5-gallon bucket. On average, one hundred square feet can be coated with a single gallon of paint.\nAn exterior coating serves two purposes: protecting the surface from the environment and giving it a visually appealing hue. Most prevent chalking, or the oxidation to a white haze, from occurring. Some degree of fade resistance is also common among them. This estimate should include the cost of sealing, as it is an essential last step.\nThe Labor cost to install a metal roof depends on the size of the building, metal material, design, roof features, and pitch.\nRoofing labor costs can be estimated between $150 and $300 per roof square, or $75 per hour on average. Knowing the present size of your roof allows you to quickly calculate the number of roof squares by simply dividing that amount by 100, as one roof square is equivalent to one hundred square feet in the roofing industry.\nRoofing companies may provide estimates that include labor, materials, and tear-down costs per roof square, while others may only include labor costs. However, our mentioned figure is the cost to install metal roof labor only.\nExpenses associated with underlayment will vary with the material selected. It is common practice to use asphalt felt for metal roofing because of the extra noise insulation it provides. Rolls of each type are typically sold with 100-200 square feet of coverage, making bulk purchases simple.\nAlthough metal roofs last for decades and rarely need to change, nevertheless, poor installation or unexpected weather conditions can damage metal roofs. If you choose a metal roof for your home or office, it’s crucial to note down the cost to install a metal roof or replace it.\nThe roof repair or replacement cost is typically broken down into three sections: materials, labor, and overhead. The cost of labor to install a roof typically accounts for between a third and a half of the total.\nIn particular, if the roof is a standard shape without high slopes, you may anticipate that labor for metal roof installation to cost $3,000. Costs for installation might rise to $10,000 or more when premium materials and custom designs are used.\nThe installation personnel will only be able to complete their work if the roof is too steep for them to walk on. This will increase the time required to finish the task and your final cost. The price of a lower, walkable pitch is lower.[contact-form-7 404 \"Not Found\"]\nLike other roofing options, metal roofs have advantages and disadvantages also.\nBelow are the benefits of metal roofing and why The Trusted Roofer recommends it.\nMetal is a popular choice among homeowners for roof replacements and brand-new builds. In the long run, a well-maintained roof may protect your home’s contents for up to 70 years and still look new. Also, unlike traditional roofing materials, which typically only have a 20-year warranty, several metal roof manufacturers provide 50-year warranties.\nMetal roofs are reliable against the weather in your region because of the material’s sturdiness. This includes wind gusts of 140 miles an hour. The anti-corrosion and crack-proof coating ensure its durability.\nMetal roofing is often regarded as the most eco-friendly and long-lasting option on the market today. The roof comprises 25% post-consumer recycled content and may be recycled entirely after its useful life has ended. The production of asphalt roof tiles likewise continues to rely on petroleum, demonstrating the persistence of the fossil fuel economy.\nTheir recyclable nature belies the presence of chemicals that are harmful to ecosystems. Metal is far more lightweight than asphalt shingles, allowing more lightweight building materials to be used in residential construction.\nBecause of their reflective qualities, metal roofs can significantly cut annual heating and cooling costs. Because it deflects rather than absorbs solar radiation, it can cut summer cooling expenses by as much as a quarter.\nMetal roofing’s insulating properties can help you save cash and keep your home at a pleasant temperature year-round.\nMetal roofing comes in such a wide selection of colors and textures that you may choose to draw attention to yourself or your home by blending in. For instance, a unique color like teal blue is striking and visually appealing. Vibrant hues are a current trend in interior and exterior design. Roofing is no longer required to be painted in earth tones.\nMetal roofing is available in various tile and shingle alternatives, so you can get the look you want, whether you want the classic look of clay tiles, the natural beauty of wood, the rugged slate, or the affordability of asphalt shingles.\nNatural copper, stainless steel, and titanium are among the colors available, along with vivid blues and fiery reds. Compared to shingles, metal roofing comes in a much more comprehensive range of colors, and homeowners are happy to show off their taste this way. Consider these suggestions if you’re looking for advice on what shade would look best in your house.\nMetal roofs don’t attract dirt and don’t support mold, mildew, or moss growth. Roofs made of metal are much simpler to maintain than other materials. Your roof’s lifespan can be cut in half by moss and fungus, and they can make your home less aesthetically pleasing.\nFurthermore, they are not susceptible to wood-eating insects like termites, carpenter ants, and bark beetles. Similar considerations apply to mice and similar-sized animals. They can’t break through a metal roof and make their way inside.\nRoofing made of metal is not easily ignited. They do not require a fireproof coating that could be washed away with time. Every home is vulnerable to fire, if not from a natural disaster like a wildfire or lightning strike, then from a neighboring structure. A metal roof is fireproof; thus, sparks can’t ignite a fire there.\nFurthermore, a metal roof lessens the likelihood of roof collapse in the event of an inside fire. If the roof is made of heavy tiles or shingles, it will almost certainly collapse, and firefighters will often refuse to enter the building. Protect yourself and your loved ones more effectively with metal.\nEvery roofing material has some drawbacks, and so have metal roofs.\nThe high initial investment is one disadvantage of metal roofs. Metal roofing materials are typically more expensive, requiring a roofing company with experience installing metal roofs.\nHigh-end metal roofing prices could be 10 times asphalt shingles, but the pricing is still on a level with other premium products. This means that the total cost of the roof may be higher than it would be with some alternative materials and standard tools.\nHomeowners will, of course, make back their money. New shingles and repairs could be more costly than with a metal roof. Hire only professionals like The Trusted Roofers to install your metal roof to avoid any problems.\nA strong roof is the first line of defense for a house. Metal roofs typically dent more easily than asphalt shingles. Metal roofing may require more frequent maintenance and repairs, but it still needs higher quality. A specialist must be sent to complete this additional work at your expense.\nThe sound of rain on a metal roof might be soothing to some. In contrast, this may be a drawback if your tastes run in a different direction. Professional roofers can add extra layers of insulation and sheathing to your metal roof to muffle the sound of rain inside your home. On the downside, this means increased expenditures.\nA metal roof that has been appropriately treated will never need to be resurfaced. It doesn’t matter what you use for a roof; dust and debris will gather over time. Consequently, you should clean the roof’s surface and fix any problems each season using the following metal roof cleaning and maintenance guidelines:\nMetal is an excellent material for roofs since it is durable and long-lasting. While clay is a highly-durable roofing material, it still requires continuous care to ensure it can survive hailstones and give superb overall roofing to your home. A metal roof, though, won’t stay forever. Acrylic elastomeric paint with zinc or aluminum can be compromised by moisture over time. In addition, the cost of installing a metal roof could be out of the budget.\nSynthetic roof tiles are an attractive alternative to more conventional materials like slate, shakes, and shingles due to their low initial investment and minimal upkeep requirements. These choices, typically made from rubber and plastic, have a consistent, predictable design that makes them easy to set up. They also come in various hues to suit any design scheme.\nThese tiles are like their synthetic counterparts, except they are made almost entirely from waste products.\nThey are sometimes more expensive than the more common asphalt-based alternatives.\nBoth built-up roofs (BUR) and membrane roofs are available. After more than half a century of widespread adoption, many options to the traditional tar-and-gravel roof are now available for use on low-slope roofs; these include modified membrane systems.\nAlthough these systems are still more common in commercial settings than residences, they have become increasingly popular on low-slope roofs due to price reductions and improved performance.\nBased on experience, The Trusted Roofer recommends metal roofing. The lifespan is significantly longer than asphalt shingles (15–25 years vs. 50–75 years). The surface’s heat reflection properties in warm climates can help reduce cooling expenses. If they are correctly installed, they will prevent leaks better than shingles.\nMoreover, metal roofs are energy-efficient, eco-friendly, fire-resistant, and easy to clean. Although they can cost a lot, it is the best option in the long run.\nCorrugated metal sheets in the home improvement store may appear manageable, especially when hung next to boxes of fasteners that look like any other hardware you’ve ever used. If you’re not afraid of heights and have experience helping a neighbor, consider installing asphalt shingles.\nIt is pretty simple. Nevertheless, when was the last time you ascended an extension ladder while clinging to a massive, sharp-edged metal sail?\nMetal roofing, whether sheet metal, pressed shingles, or standing seam, requires special handling to be correctly installed, trimmed, fastened, and polished to get the desired effect.\nFurthermore, most metal roofing manufacturers insist on expert installation to honor their warranties, which is especially important when discussing guarantees of 50 years or more.\nMoreover, metal roofing contractors are experts in accomplishing tasks quickly and efficiently.\nYou can help your contractor or do it yourself if you’re up to the task and have the right skills, equipment, and expertise.\nThe safety of your family, your peace of mind, and the validity of your guarantee all depend on a properly installed metal roof, so it’s best to leave the job to a trained professional.[contact-form-7 404 \"Not Found\"]\nReviewed on April 16, 2020 by Dan DiClerico Smart Home Strategist and Home Expert.\n|Aluminum Roof Installatio.\n|Aluminum Roof Installatio.\n|Repair Roof Leaks\n|Repair Roof Leaks", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Black Chemical Cape\n|78||34 days|| |\nHeavyweight chemical capes give the ultimate protection from chemicals.\nCapes by Sheena’s chemical cap...... is totally waterproof, color proof and chemical resistant which keep your clients cool and comfortable.\nThese all-purpose hair salon capes can be utilized by all salon owner, beauticians and hair stylist. They are completely washer safe. Hang dry is recommended.\nBack length: 17″:: – 23″::\nClosure: plastic hook\nWaterproof, bleach proof, chemical proof\nWashing machine safe, hang dry\n| || |", "label": "No"}
{"text": "It’s been a while since we’ve journeyed to Grammarland, that mythical place where language usage rules and parts of speech mingle. Today we shall tackle the euphemism, that funny phrase either used or invented that refers to something entirely different, usually something not discussed in polite society. The concept is fairly simple, in fact, if you can spell the word euphemism you are ahead of most of society, including me – my brain really wants the word to have an “N.”\nEuphemism is formally defined by -Ologies & -Isms as: “the deliberate or polite use of a pleasant or neutral word or expression to avoid the emotional implications of a plain term, as passed over for died.” (for more definitions, go here.)\nWe use euphemisms everyday without even thinking about it. Most commonly used ones revolve around bathroom usage. Unless you’re five you do not announce, “I have to go pee.” How many of these do you use?\n- Relieve yourself\n- Powder your nose\n- Talk to a man about a horse\n- Be excused\n- Do your business\n- Answer the call of nature\n- Visit the ladies room\nI’m sure there are more, but you get the idea. The problem with creating euphemisms in fiction is that they must be understood by both characters and reader. This is especially challenging when working in a created world. For it to work and not be misunderstood, the reader must understand a bit about the culture and personality of whoever is talking. For the most part the character will be trying to avoid saying something that might offend or hurt another character. When used correctly it can add subtle humor and that sought for “between the lines” understanding between character and reader.\nI was going to ask for the favorite sayings and phrases of my readers, but when it comes to this topic, perhaps I shouldn’t…\nWant more? Check out EuphemismList.com\nNot happy yet? There is a Euphemism Generator as well. Be warned.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Dear fellow travellers\nThe rain geese were silent in the quiet days after the solstice. They settled on the waters to the north-east of Barra, riding the gentle swell as it lapped up towards the shores of Hellisay and Gighay. Early travellers to the Hebrides often remarked on the rain goose. Here’s the great Scottish topographer, Màrtainn Mhàrtainn, writing over 300 years ago:\n“The rain goose, bigger than a duck, makes a doleful noise before a great rain”\nWe have had still days over Christmas - even halcyon days for those who know their Greek mythology. It suited the rain geese. The birds are more commonly known as the red-throated diver. Elegant in water, but ungainly on land, the rain goose is feted for her ability to anticipate a coming storm. These handsome divers are often spotted in the Outer Hebrides.\nOther sightings in recent days on the islands include eiders, kittiwakes and razorbills. There have been Brent geese at Traigh Mhòr in Barra; that’s the great cockle strand which also serves as the island’s airport. Elsewhere on the island, a score or more of snow buntings took a Christmas break. These adventurous passerines are, like us, inclined to northern regions. We share the snow bunting’s affection for polar landscapes.\nBut it is another bird which steals the limelight on this second day of Christmastide, the Feast of St Stephen. In some Atlantic regions, today is marked as Wren Day. In parts of western Ireland, unruly gangs of youths would once rampage through the countryside in search of hapless wrens, many of which were mercilessly murdered. The prize was even greater for he who could take a living wren. The poor bird was tied to a pole and paraded around the village.\nIn the Isle of Man, there was a variant on the Irish maltreatment of wrens. The captive bird was strangled and then ceremonially buried in the local churchyard as singers stood by and chanted dirges.\nPity the poor wren! What had this most tuneful of birds ever done to warrant such barbarism? Some say that this St Stephen’s Day pastime is found in the contact zones between Norse and Celtic traditions and dates back to a time when wrens betrayed the position of Celtic warriors to advancing Nordic forces.\nThe Hebridean island of Barra, where we are spending this Christmas season, was of course very much a meeting point of Viking and Irish interests. But here wrens are treated with respect. The Hebridean wren is a loyal and homely creature, never inclined to betray anyone. There is a distinctive subspecies of wren found here in the Outer Hebrides (and yet another found almost exclusively on St Kilda). The Hebridean Wren (Troglodytes troglodytes hebridensis) is not as troglodyte as its Latin name implies, though this wee bird is inclined to poke around in any holes upon which it might serendipitously chance. It is as energetic as its mainland cousin, but inclines to a darker colour. The barring on its flanks is more conspicuous than on the regular wren.\nThose who know more about Hebridean birdlife than ourselves tell us that the local wren is more melodic, less shrill in its call, than the mainland wren. Of the wren, there has been no hint today. But we heard the snow goose. The halcyon days of the solstice are evidently numbered.\nNicky Gardner and Susanne Kries\n(editors, hidden europe magazine)", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Many cats – males and females – spray urine by raising their tails and literally spraying urine toward objects to mark their territory. As a rule, stress causes spraying. For instance, an indoor cat may feel threatened and spray in the house if an outdoor cat appears at the window.\n- Preventing Repeat Offenses\nCat urine is difficult to remove. And let’s be honest, it stinks. Thoroughly cleaning all soiled areas with specially designed products (ask a pet supplier) is essential. If the scent isn’t eliminated, a cat may become a repeat offender. A clean, strategically placed litter box should prevent this, but some cats require privacy, so a box in a high-traffic area can encourage trouble. To make sure you’ve thoroughly canceled out an accident, use a UV light, as cat urine glows in the dark.\n- Pregnancy Precautions\nIf you are pregnant or have a suppressed immune system, you should know that a parasite sometimes found in cat feces can cause toxoplasmosis. Always wash your hands thoroughly after handling used cat box filler.\n- Play Time\nEntertain your cat with interactive cat toys that you rotate every few weeks. Consider that an empty box or paper towel roll can be as fun as an expensive toy. Satisfy your cat's craving for vegetation (and save houseplants!) by placing a pot of cat grass found at most pet stores in a convenient location.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Climate change Czech Republic\nAir temperature changes until now\nComparison of the temperature trends in 1961 – 1990 and 1991 – 2008 shows that the average annual temperature increased by 0.8⁰C between these two periods, with the greatest temperature increase in January and August (by 1.5⁰C) and the smallest in September, October and December (about 0.2⁰C). … The trend in increase in the average annual temperature since 1961 corresponds to 0.33⁰C/10 years; the winter and summer trends are higher, corresponding to 0.44⁰C/10 years and 0.43⁰C/10 years, while the lowest temperature increase is in the autumn (0.08⁰C/10 years) (1).\nThe trends have been increasing over the past 15 years. Since the beginning of the 20th century the trend in increasing temperature corresponds to 0.17⁰C/10 years, with comparable trends for the summer and winter seasons (1).\nThe numbers of tropical summer days and tropical nights have increased substantially in recent years, while the numbers of frost and ice days have decreased (1).\nWinter, spring and summer are characterized by an increase in the number of hours of sunshine, decreasing cloud cover and decreases in the relative humidity. In contrast, in the autumn, when the temperature and daily amplitude decrease, we can observe a reduction in the number of hours of sunshine and an increase in cloud cover and relative humidity (1).\nHeat wave and cold wave changes until now\nIn the Carpathian Region (encompassing Croatia, Hungary, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland, Ukraine, Romania and Serbia), heat wave events have become more frequent, longer, more severe and intense over the period 1961 - 2010, in particular in summer in the Hungarian Plain and in Southern Romania (7). Cold wave frequency, average duration, severity, and intensity over this period, on the other hand, generally decreased in every season except autumn. In this study, a heat wave was defined as at least five consecutive days with daily maximum temperature above the long-term 90th percentile of daily maximum temperatures. Similarly, a cold wave was defined as at least five consecutive days with daily minimum temperatures below the long-term 10th percentile of daily minimum temperatures (7). The trend analysis shows a general tendency to more frequent, longer, more severe and more intense heat wave events in every season in the entire Carpathian Region. On the other hand, the cold waves show a general tendency to less frequent, shorter, less severe, and less intense events (7).\nThe Carpathian Region and the Mediterranean area are the two European hotspots showing a drought frequency, duration, and severity increase in the past decades and in particular from 1990 onwards (8). When drought effects are exacerbated by heat waves or vice versa, such combination may cause devastating effects, as it happened in summer 2003 in Central Europe (9).\nIn another study, a heat wave was defined as a continuous period during which daily maximum air temperature is higher than 30.0 °C in at least 3 days, mean daily maximum air temperature over the whole period is higher than 30.0 °C, and mean daily maximum air temperaturedoes not drop below 25.0 °C (6). For this definition of a heat wave, and using data from a network of meteorological stations covering the area of the Czech Republic over 1961–2006, it was shown that 1994 was the year with the most severe and longest heat waves, and the 1994 heat waves were overtaken by those of 2003 only in the southwest region. The other two seasons with enhanced heat wave characteristics were 1992 (mainly in the eastern part of the country) and 2006 (in the western part, including central lowland region surrounding Prague). The July 2006 heat wave, lasting 33 days, was the longest and most severe individual heat wave in Prague since 1775 (5).\nPrecipitation changes until now\nThe mean annual total precipitation varies from slightly more than 400 mm in the western part of the Czech Republic up to more than 1400 mm in the mountains to the north. Almost two thirds of the annual total falls in the warm half of the year (April–September) (11).\nIn the first half of the 20th century, annual total precipitation at the Prague-Klementinum station exhibited a very slight increase, followed by a slight decrease in the second half (5.6 mm/10 years), caused by the decrease in total precipitation in the warm half of the year – especially in summer and autumn; winter totals increased slightly. The trend in decrease in annual total precipitation corresponds to a decrease in total precipitation by approx. one percent per decade (1).\nThe last 40 years\nThe overall trend in the precipitation regime is an increase of average annual total precipitation in the 1991 – 2008 period by 2.9% compared to 1961 – 1990. A clear increase of more than 5% is apparent in February and March and in the August to October period; the monthly total precipitation in the April to June period was lower by 2 to 6% than in the 1961 – 1990 normal period (1).\nExtreme total precipitation values occur more frequently, reflected in the repeated occurrence of floods, especially after 1995 (e.g. more extensive floods in 1997, 1998, 2002, 2004, 2005 and 2007). Greater occurrences of extreme weather events have been recorded especially in the last ten years (1). An analysis has been carried for rainfall data in the Czech Republic over the period 1961 to 2011 (10). The contribution of heavy, short-term precipitation to the precipitation total significantly increased at about half of 17 weather stations spread over the country. However, whether these changes are due to climate change is yet unclear. The observed changes are not exceptional on a longer time-scale, and may just as well point to climate variability on a time scale of decades (10).\nThe average number of days with snow cover at positions up to 600 m above average sea level has decreased over the past twenty years by an average of approx. 15% compared to the usual number of days in the middle of last century (shortening of the season by 12 days); this decrease was approximately half as great at higher altitudes. The maximum snow cover has decreased by 25% at lower altitudes and by up to 30% at higher altitudes. Total amounts of new snow in the winter exhibit similar trends (1).\nWhile the temperature trends are more or less homogeneous throughout the country, trends in precipitation exhibit certain differences. In the eastern part of the country, reductions in summer precipitation are more marked and are also the cause of the overall decrease in annual totals; in the western part, the increase in winter precipitation is more marked, leading to a slight increase in annual total values (1).\nWind climate changes until now\nIn recent years, it seems that the systematically positive trend in the North Atlantic oscillation over the past decades and consequent increase in wind speeds that have been apparent in western Europe in the past few years are already becoming manifested in this country (1).\nAir temperature changes in the 21st century\nBetween now and 2030, an increase in average annual temperatures of 0.24⁰C/10 years is projected. This corresponds well with global values and values given for Europe (0.2⁰C/10 years (2)). With respect to 1961 – 1990, the median estimate of average annual temperature in 2030 is projected to be 1.2⁰C higher (1).\nLower trends in increases in the temperature in the warm seasons and higher trends in the cold half of the year indicate that the temperature differences between the seasons will become less distinct. Maximum and minimum temperatures will change similar to changes in the average temperatures. Maximum temperatures will exhibit a trend towards a clear increase in the winter and summer; the minimum temperatures will tend to increase especially in the summer and partly also in the autumn and winter (1).\nIf no action is taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, annual mean temperature in central Europe may increase up to 4-4.5°C in continental regions by the end of the 21st century (4).\nHeat wave changes in the 21st century\nA stochastic model was used to reproduce basic characteristics of heat waves in the Czech Republic in the present climate (1961–2006), and subsequently estimate characteristics of future heat waves under several assumptions of summer warming towards the future (2007–2100). These assumptions have been estimated from regional climate models and climate change scenarios. These assumptions are warming during the 21st century of 0.2 °C/decade (lower bound), 0.5 °C/decade (mid-estimate, current trend) and 0.9 °C/decade (upper bound) (5).\nUnder the mid-estimate, probabilities of long and severe heat waves sharply increase in the Czech Republic. Heat waves with a severity and duration comparable to the record-breaking ones in 2006 and 1994 may be expected to occur once in around 4–8 years in the mid-21st century, while at the end of the 21st century most summer seasons will have heat waves comparable to those of 2006 and 1994. The estimated future frequencies of severe heat waves differ by an order of magnitude between the upper bound and lower bound scenarios, which reflects large uncertainties in future summer warming projections over central Europe (5).\nAccording to the stochastic model, the return period of a heat wave reaching or exceeding the length of the 2006 heat wave in Prague is estimated to be around 120 years in 2006. Owing to an increase in mean summer temperatures, probabilities of the very long heat waves have already risen by an order of magnitude over the recent 25 years, and they are likely to increase by another order of magnitude by around 2040 under the summer warming rate assumed by the mid-scenario. Even the lower bound scenario yields a considerable decline of return periods associated with the long and most severe heat waves (5).\nIf a moderate increase in the variance of summer temperature, which has been observed over western and central Europe in the recent decades and appears to be a likely future scenario according to climate model simulations, is taken into account in addition to the mid-scenario of the warming over the 21st century, the return periods of the record-breaking heat waves in the Czech Republic shorten to around 3–5 years in the middle of the 21st century (5).\nHeat waves in Central Europe\nIn the last three decades of the previous century Central Europe has experienced 22 heat waves. Future changes in the frequency of occurrence of these heat waves were studied for this part of Europe, that includes most of Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, the Southwest of Poland, Northern Austria and Hungary (18). In this study a heat wave is defined by at least three consecutive hot days. A hot day occurs when on average maximum daily temperature over Central Europe exceeds the 90th percentile of the distribution of daily maximum summer temperatures for the period 1970 - 1999. This value of the 90th percentile for this historical period is also kept as the reference for quantifying future hot days and heat waves.\nCompared to this historic period, the frequency of heat waves is projected to increase by a factor 2 in the near future (2020 - 2049). For the late twenty-first century (2070 - 2099), the projected frequency increase of heat waves depends on the rate of climate change: under a high-end scenario of climate change (RCP 8.5), 3-4 heat waves per summer are projected, compared to about two heat waves under a moderate scenario of climate change (RCP 4.5). These projections are based on a large number of combinations of global and regional climate models (18).\nThe 1994 heat wave is found to be the most distinctive during the 1970 - 1999 period. It lasted 16 days and was associated with large excess mortality in the Czech Republic (19), Poland (20) and other Central European countries. This heat wave has been ranked as the most severe in Central Europe over the whole 1950 - 2012 period (21). Such extraordinary heat waves will probably still be rather rare in the near future. At the end of this century, however, at least one event per decade similar to the 1994 heat wave is projected for Central Europe (18).\nPrecipitation changes in the 21st century\nProjections for the end of the century\nIn plain words, rain falls in three distinct ways: by large-scale depressions, by local intensive showers, and when moist air is forced upwards over rising terrain, such as a mountain. In scientific terms these forms of precipitation are called stratiform, convective, and orographic, respectively. In Europe convective precipitation typically occurs in summer, for instance during thunderstorms. The precipitation is generally intense but of short duration. Stratiform precipitation occurs throughout the year.\nThe general future trend for Europe is an increase of mean precipitation in northern Europe, and a decrease in the south (12). The overall character of precipitation in Europe will also change. The contribution of convective precipitation to total yearly precipitation amounts will probably increase, especially in summer (and to a lesser degree in spring and autumn). Again in plain words: the number of intense showers will increase (13). The difference in future projections for northern and southern Europe is quite clear, but what about Central Europe, the transition zone between increasing and decreasing precipitation?\nFuture changes in precipitation in this transition zone were studied by looking at the Czech Republic. Projections of future precipitation patterns were made with regional climate models (driven by GCMs) under an intermediate (RCP4.5) and high-end scenario (RCP8.5) of climate change. This was done for the period 2071-2100 against 1971-2000 (as a reference) (14).\nAccording to these simulations, mean seasonal amounts of total precipitation tend to increase in all seasons except summer (14). The part of this precipitation related to large-scale depressions (stratiform) showed a similar pattern (highest increase in winter and spring, by about 15%, slight decrease in summer by a few per cent) while local intense (convective) precipitation tends to increase throughout the year (especially in spring and summer, by about 10-20%). Previous studies showed that annual mean precipitation may increase by up to 10% in most central European regions by the end of the 21st century if no action is taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions,(4).\nThe projected summer drying in Central Europe (15) is associated mainly with a decrease of stratiform precipitation; this decrease could be caused by a decrease in the frequency of frontal systems reaching Central Europe in summer (and autumn) due to a northward shift of the Atlantic-European storm track (16). Local intense (convective) precipitation, therefore, will contribute more to summer rainfall in Central Europe. Currently, convective precipitation In the Czech Republic contributes 50% to summer rainfall, and 35% and 15% in spring and autumn, respectively. These results agree with previous studies where in most scenario runs, the projected change in extreme precipitation in summer is of the opposite sign than a change in mean seasonal totals, the latter pointing towards generally drier conditions in summer (3).\nOverall, it will rain harder in Europe in the future, both during heavy showers and during large-scale depressions (17). This increase will be more pronounced under the high-end end than the intermediate scenario of climate change: higher temperatures lead to more intense rainfall.\nThe steady rainfall of large-scale depressions (stratiform) is by its nature more important for agriculture; a decrease in combination with higher temperatures can lead to larger soil moisture deficits. More frequent and intense precipitation (convective), projected for the future climate, is not able to fully compensate the deficit of light and moderate precipitation because dry soil cannot absorb all water from intense precipitation events. Furthermore, extreme convective precipitation may cause flash floods and landslides, thus representing additional hazards and damages (3,14).\nProjections for 2030\nSimulated changes in total precipitation indicate the possibility of a slight increase in annual totals (on an average by approx. 4% in 2030 compared to 1961 – 1990), higher in the winter and spring (maximum from February to April), lower in the summer and autumn (minima from July to November). The possible reduction in total precipitation by 2 to 8% in the period from May to October, together with increased evaporation in these months, indicates the risk of an increase in water deficit in soils (1).\nUncertainty in these projections\nFor Europe, and especially for central Europe, model projections of the precipitation regime are burdened by a much higher level of uncertainty than similar temperature projections. This is demonstrated in the effect of the relatively complicated orography of the continent, which currently does not permit sufficiently detailed modelling of precipitation processes, as well as of the predominant impacts of climate change in Europe – increased temporal and spatial variability in precipitation (1). The inter-model and intra-model variability and related uncertainties in the pattern and magnitude of the change is large, but the scenarios tend to agree with precipitation trends recently observed in the area, which may strengthen their credibility (3).\nThe references below are cited in full in a separate map 'References'. Please click here if you are looking for the full references for the Czech Republic.\n- Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic (2009)\n- Solomon et al. (ed.) (2007), in: Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic (2009)\n- Kyselý and Beranová (2008)\n- Commission of the European Communities (2007)\n- Kysely (2010)\n- Huth et al. (2000), in: Kysely (2010)\n- Spinoni et al. (2015)\n- Spinoni et al. (2013), in: Spinoni et al. (2015)\n- Fink et al. (2004); Ciais et al. (2005), both in: Spinoni et al. (2015)\n- Hanel et al. (2016)\n- Tolasz et al. (2007), in: Hanel et al. (2016)\n- Frei et al. (2006); Boberg et al. (2010); Heinrich and Gobiet (2012); Rajczak et al. (2013), all in: Rulfová et al. (2017)\n- Berg et al. (2013); Fischer et al. (2015), both in: Rulfová et al. (2017)\n- Rulfová et al. (2017)\n- Kyselý and Beranová (2009); Kyselý et al. (2011); Hanel and Buishand (2012), all in: Rulfová et al. (2017)\n- Lehmann et al. (2014), in: Rulfová et al. (2017)\n- Alexander et al. (2006); Giorgi and Coppola (2009); Rajczak et al. (2013); Wagner et al. (2013); Jacob et al. (2014); Lehtonen et al. (2014); Fischer et al. (2015), all in: Rulfová et al. (2017)\n- Lhotka et al. (2018)\n- Kyselý and Huth (2004), in: Lhotka et al. (2018)\n- Kuchcik (2001), in: Lhotka et al. (2018)\n- Lhotka and Kyselý (2015a), in: Lhotka et al. (2018)", "label": "No"}
{"text": "See The Early Learning Assessment Literacy Challenge at New America EdCentral for an article on the effective use of assessments in early childhood education. The article includes a number of embedded links to useful guidance documents, including Early Childhood Assessment: Implementing Effective Practice.\nFrom the EdCentral article:\n“A strong consensus among education experts supports the notion that one of the best ways to improve instructional strategies and ultimately boost outcomes for individual students is through the use of assessment-generated data. This focus on assessment and using data to drive decision-making for both accountability and instruction has resulted in a proliferation of new policies and practices. It has also encouraged development of new resources, materials, and products, as well as sparked conversations among stakeholders about the appropriate use of assessment. In the current educational landscape, classroom teachers, school principals, district administrators, and state and federal policymakers spend significant time thinking about who, what, why, how, and when to assess.”", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Thursday, December 15, 2011\nMusic has been used as a healing force for centuries. Music therapy goes back to biblical times, when David played the harp to rid King Saul of a bad spirit. As early as 400 B.C., Hippocrates, Greek father of medicine, played music for his mental patients. Aristotle described music as a force that purified the emotions. In the thirteenth century, Arab hospitals contained music-rooms for the benefit of the patients. In the United States, Native American medicine men often employed chants and dances as a method of healing patients. Music therapy as we know it began in the aftermath of World Wars I and II. Musicians would travel to hospitals, particularly in the United Kingdom, and play music for soldiers suffering from war-related emotional and physical trauma.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Carbon capture and storage (CCS) involves capturing carbon dioxide released by power stations and other industrial sources, and burying it deep underground. But in addition to keeping an important greenhouse gas (GHG) out of the atmosphere, this technology will lead to benefits and trade-offs for air pollution. A new report from the European Environment Agency (EEA) describes the effects that CCS may have on emissions of some key air pollutants.\n\"Carbon capture and storage can bridge the gap for the next few decades, cutting emissions until we can shift to a low carbon economy\", Professor Jacqueline McGlade EEA Executive Director said. \"Our report shows that while CCS may have an overall positive effect on air pollution, emissions of some pollutants may increase. Understanding these types of trade-offs are extremely important if we are to deploy this technology across Europe and the world.\"\nWhat does CCS mean for air pollutants?\nCCS technologies require approximately 15 – 25 % more energy depending on the particular type of technology used, so plants with CCS need more fuel than conventional plants. This in turn can lead to increased 'direct emissions' occurring from facilities where CCS is installed, and increased 'indirect emissions' caused by the extraction and transport of the additional fuel.\nThe EEA report identifies some of the potential benefits and trade-offs for the main air pollutants. It also presents a life-cycle case study for 2050 considering three different scenarios, showing the potential impacts on emissions of air pollutants if CCS were widely implemented in Europe. Key findings include:\nCarbon capture and storage technologies are assumed to play a central role in helping Europe achieve its long-term GHG reduction objectives in a cost-effective way, reducing domestic GHG emissions by 80-95 % by 2050.Implementing CCS is therefore considered as a bridging technology, and should not introduce barriers or delays to the EU’s objectives of moving toward a lower-energy and more resource-efficient economy.\nIn the EU, there are plans to build several demonstration plants for CO2 capture and storage in order to commercialise the technology from 2020. Currently, there are around 80 large scale CCS projects at various stages of development around the world but only a few are operational. There are as yet no large-scale CCS plants in operation which cover all three elements of the CCS chain – the capture, transport and storage of CO2.\nNov 19, 2011.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Assessing and Treating Youth Exposed to Traumatic Stress\n- List Price\n- APA Members\n- APA Resident-Fellow Members\nAssessing and Treating Youth Exposed to Traumatic Stress is a cogent, caring, and comprehensive response to the reality that many children live lives of constant threat, fear, and confusion while lacking opportunities for positive social interactions, stimulation, and empowerment. Although the book is written for mental health clinicians, teachers and others who support traumatized youth will find this book an essential addition to their professional libraries. Identifying these children is the first step, and the importance of careful assessment through use of the clinical interview—in both individual and group settings—is emphasized. In addition, the population with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is highly diverse in terms of presentation and target symptoms, and the book explores differences in type, duration, and accumulation of trauma; age of insult; stress vulnerability; family history; and other individual factors. Nearly a dozen of treatment options are presented in the book, and they are distinguished by setting, such as clinic, home, or school, and modality, such as psychotherapy or pharmacology. Attention is also paid to preventive measures, most of which are school- or group-based, to increase resiliency where possible.\nThe book addresses critically important issues in treating young people with PTSD in chapters that are articulate, accessible, and actionable:\n- Because PTSD rarely exists alone, suggestions on how to manage the challenging issues surrounding common comorbidities, such as mood and anxiety disorders, are examined in depth. Even when individuals do not meet the full clinical criteria for PTSD, elevated rates of mood and anxiety disorders have been identified.\n- A separate posttraumatic diagnosis for preschool children was introduced in DSM-5, and the book highlights the special sensitivity and careful questioning necessary to elicit detailed histories and contextualize trauma in the very young because of their limited vocabulary and concrete thinking.\n- Although psychosocial treatments are the first line of intervention when treating youth with PTSD symptoms, there is a role for pharmacological treatment, and a separate chapter is devoted to the use of medications.\n- Whenever appropriate, the chapters take a developmental approach to illustrate how treatment techniques are applied to preschoolers, school-age children, adolescents, and transitional-age youth.\n- In today's era of mass shootings and natural disasters, there is great need for effective interventions for large groups of young people. The chapters on school-based assessment and interventions present information on screening; disaster prevention, response, and recovery programs; and evidence-based targeted trauma intervention across developmental levels.\nThe editor, Director of the Stanford University Early Life Stress Research Program in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, has assembled a list of contributors who are at the forefront of clinical research in this important area of focus, and Assessing and Treating Youth Exposed to Traumatic Stress reflects the authors' belief that society, as a whole, must ensure that children who face adversity have the opportunity to develop to their full potential.\n- Part I: Assessment\n- Chapter 1. The Clinical Interview\n- Chapter 2. Assessment in Schools or Other Large Groups\n- Chapter 3. Assessment of Individuals\n- Chapter 4. The Forensic Evaluation\n- Part II: Treatment\n- Chapter 5. General Principles of Psychotherapy\n- Chapter 6. Play Therapy\n- Chapter 7. School-Based Interventions\n- Chapter 8. UCSF Healthy Environment and Response to Trauma in School (HEARTS)\n- Chapter 9. Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy\n- Chapter 10. Cue-Centered Therapy\n- Chapter 11. Child-Parent Psychotherapy\n- Chapter 12. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing and Dialectical Behavior Therapy\n- Chapter 13. Mindfulness and Yoga\n- Chapter 14. Psychopharmacology\n- Chapter 15. Addressing Comorbidity\n- Part III: Associated Clinical Issues\n- Chapter 16. Dissociation\n- Chapter 17. Sleep\n- Chapter 18. Self-Injurious Behaviors and Suicidality\n- Chapter 19. Substance Use\n- Part IV: Systems of Care\n- Chapter 20. Full Spectrum of Care\n- Chapter 21. Integrated Models\n- Chapter 22. Global Mental Health and Trauma\n- Chapter 23. Technology-Facilitated Interventions\n- Brian Allen, Psy.D.\nAntra Bami, M.D.\nHeather Bensman, Psy.D.\nDaniel W. Capron, Ph.D.\nStephanie Clarke, Ph.D.\nMichael De Bellis, M.D.\nMiriam Hernandez Dimmler, Ph.D.\nCraig L. Donnelly, M.D.\nJoyce Dorado, Ph.D.\nFlint M. Espil, Ph.D.\nChelsea N. Grefe, Psy.D.\nJessica L. Griffin, Psy.D.\nDavid S. Grunwald, M.D.\nLaura D. Heintz, Psy.D.\nSara Blythe Heron, M.D.\nChandra Ghosh Ippen, Ph.D.\nSheryl H. Kataoka, M.D.\nMichael Kelly, M.D.\nMoira Kessler, M.D.\nChristina Tara Khan, M.D., Ph.D.\nHilit Kletter, Ph.D.\nAlicia F. Lieberman, Ph.D.\nRoy Lubit M.D., Ph.D.\nRachel L. Martin\nRyan B. Matlow, Ph.D.\nAnne B. McBride, M.D.\nMartha Merchant, Psy.D.\nKate B. Nooner, Ph.D.\nMichelle Primeau, M.D.\nNicole Quiterio, M.D.\nShayne Ragbeer, Ph.D.\nJohn P. Rettger, Ph.D.\nJared T. Ritter, M.D.\nChad Shenk, Ph.D.\nPamela J. Shime, J.D.\nKaren Smith, Ph.D.\nBradley D. Stein, M.D., Ph.D.\nSteven Sust, M.D.\nElizabeth Weiss, Psy.D.\nJessica Wozniak, Psy.D.\nSanno E. Zack, Ph.D.\nAbout the Authors\nVictor G. Carrion, M.D., is John A. Turner, M.D. Endowed Chair of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; Professor and Vice-Chair, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences; and Director, Early Life Stress and Pediatric Anxiety Program, at Stanford University.\nIn this era of advances in neuroscience and epigenetics, latest knowledge in assessment and evidence-based best practices is essential. Savvy clinicians, both seasoned and fresh, who work with children of all ages, will find this book to be an invaluable resource with everything needed to get up-to-speed on a wealth of techniques, research and theories, supplemented by fascinating discussion of cases.—Laura C. Strom, MS, LMFT, Trauma and Disabilities Specialist, Doctoral Candidate, California Southern University Doctorate of Psychology (PsyD) program, 2015-2016 President, California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists\nThis textbook quality, comprehensive volume provides up-to-date academic standards and evidence-based interventions for working with youth exposed to trauma. It makes exemplary use of clinical material and case vignettes, labeling key concepts and providing discussion questions to offer the full scope of assessment, case conceptualization, and state-of-the-art treatment models.—Lisa Amaya-Jackson, M.D., M.P.H., UCLA-Duke National Center for Child Traumatic Stress, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina\nThis is a high-quality book with great utility for any providers managing pediatric trauma. Compared to other books of a similar genre, this one stands out for its inclusion of commonly overlooked aspects of trauma, such as global health crises, foster care and juvenile detention, and upcoming technology facilitated interventions. It encourages a big picture approach, making it appealing to multiple disciplines, and highlighting the need for integrated care. Because it is inclusive of so many treatment modalities, the only downfall is that certain chapters, like pharmacology, may lack the depth necessary for some providers. However, it should be noted that each chapter lists suggested readings, making it very easy to find these additional resources, if one is seeking them.—Shayna Bailey, M.D., Doody's Book Review\nCarousel Control - items will scroll by tabbing through them, otherwise arrows can be used to scroll one item at a time", "label": "No"}
{"text": "A pico-satellite designed and built by students of College of Engineering in Pune is all set to be launched by ISRO very soon, along with Cartosat 2C on-board the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) C34. Named Swayam, the satellite is a bi-directional communication platform, which will orbit the Earth at a height of 500-800 km.\nThe Swayam project was initiated by a group of students in late 2008, and it was officially approved by the institute in 2009. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between College of Engineering and ISRO on May 23, 2013, for the development and launch of Swayam. The flight model along with all environmental tests for the satellite was completed in February 2015.\nThe satellite has been handed over to ISRO and is scheduled to have a mission life of at least six months after the launch.\nAccording to the college website, the Swayam project team of about 40 members has students of all years and from different branches. All the work has been done by the students with assistance from the faculty members.\nThe satellite weighs one kg and has dimensions of 10 cm X 10 cm X 11.35 cm. It has a payload capable of half duplex communication, which will enable the satellite to host point to point messaging services – so it can receive, store and transmit messages from one corner of the globe to the other. In a half-duplex communication system, there are two channels of communication but both the parties cannot communicate with each other simultaneously. The communication has to be in one direction at a time. A device like walkie-talkie is an example of half-duplex communication. Thus, the satellite will be useful in improving communication in rural areas.\n“The entire satellite weighs about one kilo. It was a challenge for us to fit all the components inside a small cube-shaped box, but we are happy to have managed it finally,” Rucha Vaidya, a student associated with the project, had told Pune Mirror earlier.\nA unique feature of the satellite is it Attitude Control System (ACS), which controls the dynamic behaviour of satellite, like orientation and motion.\nWith the help of a technique called Passive Magnetic Attitude Control (PMACS), the orientation of satellite is controlled and stabilised in the orbit without any power consumption and with reasonable accuracy for communication. The college claims that the ACS of Swayam is the first of its kind in India. The scientific mission of this project is to prove that PMACS is an efficient and cost effective solution for attitude control.\nAccording to reports, a ground station has been set up within the college premises from where communication with the satellite will be established.\nLike this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: firstname.lastname@example.org, or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter (@thebetterindia).\nWe at The Better India want to showcase everything that is working in this country. By using the power of constructive journalism, we want to change India – one story at a time. If you read us, like us and want this positive movement to grow, then do consider supporting us via the following buttons.\nPlease read these FAQs before contributing.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "When policymakers analyze banking crises, they often search for diagnostic clues in the specific environment in which they occurred. This paper analyzes the 1855 failures of the largest banks in Gold Rush San Francisco, arguing that the antecedents of those failures — excessive leverage, interlocking ownership, inadequate segregation of assets, and concentration of risk in non- banking enterprises — were independent of the monetary and economic regime in place at the time. Those antecedents exposed Gold Rush bankers to external risks originating in events in which they had no involvement, and over which they had no control. The external events that felled the largest banks in San Francisco emerged from the Crimean War.\nCannon to right of them,\nCannon to left of them,\nCannon in front of them\nVolleyed and thundered\n—Alfred, Lord Tennyson,\n“The Charge of the Light Brigade”, 1854\nClick the image to download “Contagion” by Dr. Tiemann\nIn “Government Credit and Money,” Dr. Tiemann takes a deep look at the historical antecedents, including Ely’s Rebellion and the writings of Joseph Hawley, to show why our monetary system relies on the soundness of government credit. Dr. Tiemann maintains that keeping the public credit in good standing is of paramount importance.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Whistler’s Wetlands are Under Threat\nThe most significant wetland area under threat in Whistler currently is the Alpha/Millar Creek Wetlands which represent the largest remaining intact upland/wetland ecosystem in the valley. For decades this area has been recognized as being one of the most important ecological and habitat sites in the Whistler Valley, a stance of increasing gravitas with the continued loss of wetlands throughout those decades. The symbiotic relationship between the wetlands and the uplands that sustain them has also been continually recognized, with an understanding that development of the uplands would heavily impact the wetlands below.\nHowever, a proposal to develop a Whistler International Learning Campus (WIC) on the upland areas is being submitted by the Zen family who own the site. The proposal suggests the phased development of nearly a milliion square feet of built infrastructure, with buildings of up to six storeys. Associated roads and landscaping increase the development footprint to 30% of the 77 acre site, with the entire development concentrated on the uplands.\nAWARE has continually maintained its stance: that the wetlands and upland areas should remain undeveloped (inclusive of the uplands now proposed for WIC). External to AWARE the community has repeatedly recognized the importance of this site throughout the OCP and W2020 processes, with clear understanding that the uplands and wetlands are symbiotic. The OCP is explicit in the commitment to limit development to the least environmentally sensitive lands within Whistler.\nThe independent Protected Areas Network (PAN) process and municipal Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping both recognize the importance of the site as the only intact wetland / upland ecosystem of its magnitude remaining in the Whistler valley. Areas of the Zen owned land are one of only two sites allocated PAN1 zoning through the Protected Areas Networks research and resulting strategy. A designation only assigned to the areas of highest habitat and biodiversity value.\nThe Importance of Wetlands\nWetland ecosystems have incredible importance as areas of high biodiversity and immense habitat value. In Whistler over 70% of Whistler’s wetlands have been lost. The map below shows the extent of that loss (please note the map does not recognise the significant loss of wetland to development of the BC Transit Depot at Nesters as the mapping pre-dates that development).\nWetlands currently cover between 5 to 10% of the Earth’s land area (Mitsch, 2007). It is estimated that more than half of the world’s original wetlands have disappeared, and they are being lost and degraded more quickly than any other ecosystem type (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005).\nIn Whistler over 70%* of the wetlands that originally covered Whistler’s valley bottom have been lost. The most significant losses have been to developments such as the Nicklaus North Golf Course and subdivision, the Whistler Golf Course, BC Transit Depot at Nester’s, as well as residential areas of White Gold, Spruce Grove, Millar’s Creek and Tapley’s.\nIt is not just the loss of these areas that raises concerns but for those wetlands that remain many have been reduced in size or hemmed in by development around them. This compromises the ability of these incredibly diverse ecosystems to function, with a natural flow of water and nutrients entering moving through the wetlands. As incredible habitats development around wetlands also reduces their connectivity and the ability of wildlife to move between sites safely.\n*If you would like to learn more about the reduction of Whistler’s Wetlands over time, Simon Fraser University student Lindsay McBlane completed a ‘Connectivity Assessment of Changes In Wetland Ecosystems From 1946 to 2003 in the Resort Municipality of Whistler’. It is worth that completion of this study in 2004 predated the loss of red-listed wetlands for the Transit Yard at Nesters prior to the Olympics.\nMitsch, W.J. and Gosselink, J.G. 2007. Wetlands. Edition 4. John Wiley and Sons Inc. New Jersey, NY.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "A grad student possesses 5 liters of blood that is 0.16% alcohol by volume. If the grad student injects 2 liters of blood in a ritual to improve his research results, his new blood alcohol content will be approximately what?\nThis problem tests our ability to use percentages to determine how much of something we have, and then find what percentage our amount is of some other number. We begin by determining the amount of alcohol in the grad student’s bloodstream by finding 0.16% of 5 liters. Since 0.16% is 0.0016 in decimal form, we use the following equation:\nThis tells us that there is 0.008 liters of alcohol in the grad student’s blood. After injecting 2 liters of pure blood, however, the amount of alcohol will not change, but the percentage of alcohol in the grad student will. The grad student now has 7 liters of blood inside of him, so we must determine that 0.008 liters of alcohol is some percentage of those 7 liters of blood using the following:\nThis gives us our final answer of 0.114%.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Perl is a language for getting your job done.\nOf course, if your job is programming, you can get your job done with any \"complete\" computer language, theoretically speaking. But we know from experience that computer languages differ not so much in what they make possible, but in what they make easy. At one extreme, the so-called \"fourth generation languages\" make it easy to do some things, but nearly impossible to do other things. At the other extreme, certain well known, \"industrial-strength\" languages make it equally difficult to do almost everything.\nPerl is different. In a nutshell, Perl is designed to make the easy jobs easy, without making the hard jobs impossible.\nAnd what are these \"easy jobs\" that ought to be easy? The ones you do every day, of course. You want a language that makes it easy to manipulate numbers and text, files and directories, computers and networks, and especially programs. It should be easy to run external programs and scan their output for interesting tidbits. It should be easy to send those same tidbits off to other programs that can do special things with them. It should be easy to develop, modify, and debug your own programs too. And, of course, it should be easy to compile and run your programs, and do it portably, on any modern operating system.\nPerl does all that, and a whole lot more.\nInitially designed as a glue language for the UNIX operating system (or any of its myriad variants), Perl also runs on numerous other systems, including MS-DOS, VMS, OS/2, Plan 9, Macintosh, and any variety of Windows you care to mention. It is one of the most portable programming languages available today. To program C portably, you have to put in all those strange #ifdef markings for different operating systems. And to program a shell portably, you have to remember the syntax for each operating system's version of each command, and somehow find the least common denominator that (you hope) works everywhere. Perl happily avoids both of these problems, while retaining many of the benefits of both C and shell programming, with some additional magic of its own. Much of the explosive growth of Perl has been fueled by the hankerings of former UNIX programmers who wanted to take along with them as much of the \"old country\" as they could. For them, Perl is the portable distillation of UNIX culture, an oasis in the wilderness of \"can't get there from here\". On the other hand, it works in the other direction, too: Web programmers are often delighted to discover that they can take their scripts from a Windows machine and run them unchanged on their UNIX servers.\nAlthough Perl is especially popular with systems programmers and Web developers, it also appeals to a much broader audience. The hitherto well-kept secret is now out: Perl is no longer just for text processing. It has grown into a sophisticated, general-purpose programming language with a rich software development environment complete with debuggers, profilers, cross-referencers, compilers, interpreters, libraries, syntax-directed editors, and all the rest of the trappings of a \"real\" programming language. (But don't let that scare you: nothing requires you to go tinkering under the hood.) Perl is being used daily in every imaginable field, from aerospace engineering to molecular biology, from computer-assisted design/computer-assisted manufacturing (CAD/CAM) to document processing, from database manipulation to client-server network management. Perl is used by people who are desperate to analyze or convert lots of data quickly, whether you're talking DNA sequences, Web pages, or pork belly futures. Indeed, one of the jokes in the Perl community is that the next big stock market crash will probably be triggered by a bug in a Perl script. (On the brighter side, any unemployed stock analysts will still have a marketable skill, so to speak.)\nThere are many reasons for the success of Perl. It certainly helps that Perl is freely available, and freely redistributable. But that's not enough to explain the Perl phenomenon, since many freeware packages fail to thrive. Perl is not just free; it's also fun. People feel like they can be creative in Perl, because they have freedom of expression: they get to choose what to optimize for, whether that's computer speed or programmer speed, verbosity or conciseness, readability or maintainability or reusability or portability or learnability or teachability. You can even optimize for obscurity, if you're entering an Obfuscated Perl contest.\nPerl can give you all these degrees of freedom because it's essentially a language with a split personality. It's both a very simple language and a very rich language. It has taken good ideas from nearly everywhere, and installed them into an easy-to-use mental framework. To those who merely like it, Perl is the Practical Extraction and Report Language. To those who love it, Perl is the Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister. And to the minimalists in the crowd, Perl seems like a pointless exercise in redundancy. But that's okay. The world needs a few reductionists (mainly as physicists). Reductionists like to take things apart. The rest of us are just trying to get it together.\nPerl is in many ways a simple language. You don't have to know many special incantations to compile a Perl program--you can just execute it like a shell script. The types and structures used by Perl are easy to use and understand. Perl doesn't impose arbitrary limitations on your data--your strings and arrays can grow as large as they like (so long as you have memory), and they're designed to scale well as they grow. Instead of forcing you to learn new syntax and semantics, Perl borrows heavily from other languages you may already be familiar with (such as C, and sed, and awk, and English, and Greek). In fact, just about any programmer can read a well-written piece of Perl code and have some idea of what it does.\nMost important, you don't have to know everything there is to know about Perl before you can write useful programs. You can learn Perl \"small end first\". You can program in Perl Baby-Talk, and we promise not to laugh. Or more precisely, we promise not to laugh any more than we'd giggle at a child's creative way of putting things. Many of the ideas in Perl are borrowed from natural language, and one of the best ideas is that it's okay to use a subset of the language as long as you get your point across. Any level of language proficiency is acceptable in Perl culture. We won't send the language police after you. A Perl script is \"correct\" if it gets the job done before your boss fires you.\nThough simple in many ways, Perl is also a rich language, and there is much to be learned about it. That's the price of making hard things possible. Although it will take some time for you to absorb all that Perl can do, you will be glad that you have access to the extensive capabilities of Perl when the time comes that you need them. We noted above that Perl borrows many capabilities from the shells and C, but Perl also possesses a strict superset of sed and awk capabilities. There are, in fact, translators supplied with Perl to turn your old sed and awk scripts into Perl scripts, so you can see how the features you may already be familiar with correspond to those of Perl.\nBecause of that heritage, Perl was a rich language even when it was \"just\" a data-reduction language, designed for navigating files, scanning large amounts of text, creating and obtaining dynamic data, and printing easily formatted reports based on that data. But somewhere along the line, Perl started to blossom. It also became a language for filesystem manipulation, process management, database administration, client-server programming, secure programming, Web-based information management, and even for object-oriented and functional programming. These capabilities were not just slapped onto the side of Perl--each new capability works synergistically with the others, because Perl was designed to be a glue language from the start.\nBut Perl can glue together more than its own features. Perl is designed to be modularly extensible. Perl allows you to rapidly design, program, debug, and deploy applications, but it also allows you to easily extend the functionality of these applications as the need arises. You can embed Perl in other languages, and you can embed other languages in Perl. Through the module importation mechanism, you can use these external definitions as if they were built-in features of Perl. Object-oriented external libraries retain their object-orientedness in Perl.\nPerl helps you in other ways too. Unlike a strictly interpreted language such as the shell, which compiles and executes a script one command at a time, Perl first compiles your whole program quickly into an intermediate format. Like any other compiler, it performs various optimizations, and gives you instant feedback on everything from syntax and semantic errors to library binding mishaps. Once Perl's compiler frontend is happy with your program, it passes off the intermediate code to the interpreter to execute (or optionally to any of several modular back ends that can emit C or bytecode.) This all sounds complicated, but the compiler and interpreter are quite efficient, and most of us find that the typical compile-run-fix cycle is measured in mere seconds. Together with Perl's many fail-soft characteristics, this quick turnaround capability makes Perl a language in which you really can do rapid prototyping. Then later, as your program matures, you can tighten the screws on yourself, and make yourself program with less flair but more discipline. Perl helps you with that too, if you ask nicely.\nPerl also helps you to write programs more securely. While running in privileged mode, you can temporarily switch your identity to something innocuous before accessing system resources. Perl also guards against accidental security errors through a data tracing mechanism that automatically determines which data was derived from insecure sources and prevents dangerous operations before they can happen. Finally, Perl lets you set up specially protected compartments in which you can safely execute Perl code of dubious lineage, masking out dangerous operations. System administrators and CGI programmers will particularly welcome these features.\nBut, paradoxically, the way in which Perl helps you the most has almost nothing to do with Perl, and everything to do with the people who use Perl. Perl folks are, frankly, some of the most helpful folks on earth. If there's a religious quality to the Perl movement, then this is at the heart of it. Larry wanted the Perl community to function like a little bit of heaven, and he seems to have gotten his wish, so far. Please do your part to keep it that way.\nWhether you are learning Perl because you want to save the world, or just because you are curious, or because your boss told you to, this handbook will lead you through both the basics and the intricacies. And although we don't intend to teach you how to program, the perceptive reader will pick up some of the art, and a little of the science, of programming. We will encourage you to develop the three great virtues of a programmer: laziness, impatience, and hubris. Along the way, we hope you find the book mildly amusing in some spots (and wildly amusing in others). And if none of this is enough to keep you awake, just keep reminding yourself that learning Perl will increase the value of your resume. So keep reading.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Laminectomy Surgery And Deformity Corrections\nLaminectomy are correction of deformities of the low back spine with fixation and spondylolisthesis is performed with complex changes to the low back part of the spine with the narrowing of the spinal canal and/or intervertebral foramina (spinal and foramina stenosis) on multiple levels with spine deformities. Consequences of these changes are damage to the spinal nerves of the lower back, as well as the loss of correct posture and stability of the spine. The consequences of these changes are damage to the spinal cord and/or cervical spinal nerves, as well as the loss of the correct posture of the cervical spine. This type of surgery open type posterior approach is used, and it is executed in three parts.\nThe first part of the surgery is to approach the bony part of the spine. After the skin and muscle fascia cut, paravertebral muscles are removed from the spine to show the bony parts. The second part of the surgery is a laminectomy. In this part, ligaments and bones that are changed and narrow the spinal canal and/or intervertebral foramina. The third part of the surgery is to correct the deformities and stabilize the spine. In this part, screws are inserted in the vertebra and then they are connected with a longitudinal element (most likely a bar) and then the deformities are removed in the best possible manner.\nStabilization is concluded with the insertion of the own (autogenous), foreign (allogenous) or artificial (alloplastic) bone with which the spine is stabilized (spondylodesis). The surgery is concluded by inserting a tube to drain the unnecessary blood and suturing that wound layer by layer. After surgery, external immobilization (rigid lumbar orthosis) can be used until spondylodesis occurs.\nThe therapeutic effect of this surgery is individual. In most patients, the degree of low back pain and/or sciatica reduces, and mobility improves. A few months after rehabilitation are necessary for full recovery. In a small number of patients, some difficulties can return after a few months or years.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "AMERICAN political independence, declared in 1776, was followed by decades of cultural dependence on Great Britain. Sydney Smith's famous taunt in 1820, ^\"In the four quarters of the globe, who reads an American book ? or goes to an American play ? or looks at an American picture or statue ?\" evoked small response, for in truth even Americans were reading British books and going to British plays. In the decades between 1775 and 1850, however, Americans began to achieve a national culture independent of that of Britain. It is impossible to fix a date in which the balance of cultural payments shifted to favour America; according to many Europeans, it never has. In the major areas of American cultural life, however, the six decades between 1790 and 1850 may be noted as the years in which Americans, proud of their political independence, began to seek their destiny as a civilization without deference to that of Great Britain.\nsmall aspect of the cultural relationship between America and Britain during these years is the influence of English Jews in American Jewish life. This influence was exceedingly limited, and is certainly not a decisive factor in the development of American Jewry during this period. Once I had thought differently and sought to establish conclusively a period of Anglo-Jewish dominance in American Jewish history, when the forms and conventions of Anglo-Jewry, developed in response to peculiarly British conditions, were transported to America, there to shape the incipient communities. This would, I had hoped, have established an English \"period\" of American Jewish history to stand alongside the preceding \"Sephardic era\" and the subsequent \"German\" and \"Russian\" periods. Since I do not share the morality of historians who seek to prove what did not happen, I present the discussion that follows as a brief assessment of the specific influences of Anglo-Jewry in America well aware that these influences stand apart, though not isolated, from the mainstream of American Jewish history.\nTwo basic facts have become clear. First, that some American Jews were born and raised in England. These \"Anglo-American\" Jews fall into two categories : first, the pre-revolutionary Anglo-Jewish families who sent representatives across the Atlantic to America, with such names well-known in both countries as Hendricks, Franks, Gomez, and Waag2; and second, the immigrants who came both before and after the American Revolution from the lower social strata of English Jewry. A third group deserve con? sideration : the immigrants who were born on the continent, came to England, and from here to America. England was for two centuries the gateway to America; immigrants from Germany and Eastern Europe frequently came to England intending to go no further and they or their children came on to the United States. These people came under the influence of Anglo-Jewish life for varying periods, but to some extent all had become oriented toward the religious and social institutions of England before coming to America. The second category of immigrant may be embodied in Simon Nathan,\n1 Paper read before the", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The issue of light-speed in the early cosmos is one which has received some attention recently in several peer-reviewed journals. Starting in December 1987, the Russian physicist V. S. Troitskii from the Radiophysical Research Institute in Gorky published a twenty-two page analysis in Astrophysics and Space Science regarding the problems cosmologists faced with the early universe. He looked at a possible solution if it was accepted that light-speed continuously decreased over the lifetime of the cosmos, and the associated atomic constants varied synchronously. He suggested that, at the origin of the cosmos, light may have travelled at 1010 times its current speed. He concluded that the cosmos was static and not expanding.\nIn 1993, J. W. Moffat of the University of Toronto, Canada, had two articles published in the International Journal of Modern Physics D (see also ). He suggested that there was a high value for 'c' during the earliest moments of the formation of the cosmos, following which it rapidly dropped to its present value. Then, in January 1999, a paper in Physical Review D by Andreas Albrecht and Joao Magueijo, entitled \"A Time Varying Speed Of Light As A Solution To Cosmological Puzzles\" received a great deal of attention. These authors demonstrated that a number of serious problems facing cosmologists could be solved by a very high initial speed of light.\nLike Moffat before them, Albrecht and Magueijo isolated their high initial light-speed and its proposed dramatic drop to the current speed to a very limited time during the formation of the cosmos. However, in the same issue of Physical Review D there appeared a paper by John D. Barrow, Professor of Mathematical Sciences at the University of Cambridge. He took this concept one step further by proposing that the speed of light has dropped from the value proposed by Albrecht and Magueijo down to its current value over the lifetime of the universe.\nAn article in New Scientist for July 24, 1999, summarised these proposals in the first sentence. \"Call it heresy, but all the big cosmological problems will simply melt away, if you break one rule, says John D. Barrow - the rule that says the speed of light never varies.\" Interestingly, the initial speed of light proposed by Albrecht, Magueijo and Barrow is 1060 times its current speed. In contrast, the redshift data give a far less dramatic result. The most distant object seen in the Hubble Space Telescope has a redshift, 'z', of 14. This indicates light-speed was about 9 ( 108 greater than now. At the origin of the cosmos this rises to about 2.5 ( 1010 times the current value of c, more in line with Troitskii's proposal, and considerably more conservative than the Barrow, Albrecht and Magueijo estimate. This lower, more conservative estimate is also in line with the 1987 Norman-Setterfield Report. (Barry Setterfield, January 24, 2000)", "label": "No"}
{"text": "When scientists refer to totipotent or pluripotent stem cells, they mean that, just like an embryo, these cells have the potential to develop into any type of bodily tissue. However, totipotent cells can also develop tissues such as placenta and all extra-embryonic tissues that are essential for an embryo to grow and develop.\niPS cells are pluripotent cells like the human embryo stem cells used in research. The fertilised egg and the cells created by the very first cell divisions of the embryo are totipotent and can generate all embryonic and extra embryonic cell lines. But “capturing” these totipotent cells still poses a scientific challenge. The cells that produce embryonic tissue and those that generate extra-embryonic tissues separate very quickly. It is impossible to cultivate stable cell lines before this separation.\nScientists at the Salk Institute in conjunction with scientists at Beijing University in China recount their discovery of a “chemical cocktail” which generates totipotent stem cells from murine or human stem cells. This “cocktail”, which is a combination of four chemical products and a growth factor, can stabilise “very early” stem cells. They refer to these cells as “extended pluripotent stem cells” or EPS.\nTheir technique, which was described in the Cell journal on 6 April 2017, could be put to a variety of uses, namely modelling diseases, testing medicinal products or regenerating tissues. It could be used in particular to model early development processes and to understand the diseases affecting the implantation of embryos or the placenta. The aim in this instance would be “to improve in-vitro fertilisation techniques”. Finally, according to the authors, this discovery could be particularly useful when testing for chimers which seek to produce human organs in a host animal body.\nScientists have already used their technique to cultivate totipotent murine stem cells. They have shown that a single murine stem cell cultivated with this new combination “could be used to develop a whole adult mouse”. They believe that their study will have “a wide-ranging impact and repercussions in the stem cell sector”.\nPhys.org (6/04/2017); UPI, Brooks Hays (6/04/2017)", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Green electricity to the grid\nThe folding box board Incada is made in Workington, England, where the energy supply was switched from fossil natural gas to biomass in 2013. This change created the conditions to reduce annual fossil emissions by 190,000 tonnes, the equivalent of taking 65,000 cars off the road.\nBy supplementing its energy supply with natural gas, the mill can also supply green electricity to the UK mains electricity grid.\nGrow Your Income\nWhen the mill at Workington planned the switch to bioenergy, it launched a programme called “Grow Your Income” to encourage landowners in northern England and Scotland to grow energy crops. Iggesund Paperboard signs long, index-linked contracts with landowners, provides assistance with planting, and handles the harvest and transport to the mill.\nThe recommended crop, SRC Salix, is suitable for land with low productivity and is a way to create a new income source with low work intensity in the local farming community. The UK Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA), has singled out the cultivation of energy crops as a way to strengthen the agricultural industry in northern England and Scotland.\nIn the long run Grow Your Income will supply between 5 to 10 per cent of the mill’s biomass needs and it has been received as a welcome injection in the local economy.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "What is another name for tardigrades?\nWhat is the maximum atmospheric pressure that tardigrades can survive?\nWhat is the temperature range that tardigrades can survive?\nWhat is the main reason tardigrades are considered the toughest animals on Earth?\nWhat is the average length of tardigrades when they are fully grown?\nWhat do tardigrades feed on?\nWhat is the closest known relative of tardigrades?\nWhat is the size range of tardigrade genomes?\nWhat is the role of tardigrades in developing environments?\nTardigrades, also known as water bears or moss piglets, are a phylum of eight-legged segmented micro-animals found in diverse regions of Earth's biosphere. They are among the most resilient animals known, able to survive extreme conditions such as exposure to extreme temperatures, extreme pressures, air deprivation, radiation, dehydration, and starvation that would quickly kill most other known forms of life. Tardigrades have survived exposure to outer space. They have about 1,300 known species in the phylum Tardigrada. Tardigrades are usually about 0.5 mm long when fully grown. They are short and plump, with four pairs of legs, each ending in claws or suction disks. Tardigrades are prevalent in mosses and lichens and feed on plant cells, algae, and small invertebrates. They lack several Hox genes and a large intermediate region of the body axis. They are oviparous and fertilization is usually external. Tardigrades are able to suspend their metabolism and survive in a dehydrated state up to five years, or longer in exceptional cases. Their ability to remain desiccated for such long periods of time was thought to be dependent on high levels of the nonreducing disaccharide trehalose. However, it has been seen that in both tardigrades and bdelloid rotifers, there is only a partial capability to synthesize trehalose in quantities that may contribute to desiccation tolerance. Tardigrades are able to survive in extreme environments that would kill almost any other animal.Tardigrades: The Toughest Animals on Earth\n- Tardigrades, also known as water bears or moss piglets, are microscopic animals that can survive extreme conditions.\n- Tardigrades can survive extreme temperatures ranging from -273°C to 151°C.\n- They can also survive pressures of up to 6,000 times atmospheric pressure, and radiation levels that are hundreds of times higher than lethal doses for humans.\n- Tardigrades are the first known animal to survive after exposure to outer space.\n- In 2007, dehydrated tardigrades were taken into low Earth orbit on the FOTON-M3 mission and were exposed to the hard vacuum of outer space for 10 days.\n- More than 68% of the subjects were reanimated within 30 minutes following rehydration, although subsequent mortality was high.\n- In May 2011, Italian scientists sent tardigrades on board the International Space Station and their conclusion was that microgravity and cosmic radiation did not significantly affect their survival.\n- Tardigrades are either most closely related to Arthropoda and Onychophora, or to nematodes.\n- The only known fossil specimens of tardigrades are those from mid-Cambrian deposits in Siberia.\n- Tardigrade genomes vary in size, from about 75 to 800 megabase pairs of DNA.\n- The genome of Ramazzottius varieornatus, one of the most stress-tolerant species of tardigrades, was sequenced in 2015.\n- Tardigrades work as pioneer species by inhabiting new developing environments, attracting other invertebrates to populate that space, while also attracting predators.\nAre you ready to test your knowledge on the toughest animals on Earth? Take our quiz on Tardigrades, also known as water bears or moss piglets, and discover amazing facts about these micro-animals that can survive extreme conditions such as exposure to outer space, extreme temperatures, pressures, radiation, dehydration, and starvation. Challenge yourself and see how much you know about these resilient creatures that inhabit diverse regions of Earth's biosphere and are able to suspend their metabolism and survive in a dehydr\nReady to take the quiz?Play Quiz\nChoose a plan\nFlexible business plans for everyone. Perfect for corporate training, employee engagement and marketing campaigns.\n- Available to everyone\n- All features\n- API Access\nLearn smarter with our education plans. Designed just for students and teachers.\n- Just for students and teachers\n- Generate study materials\n- Share quizzes with students", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Mid-Book Test - Easy\n|Name: _________________________||Period: ___________________|\nThis test consists of 15 multiple choice questions and 5 short answer questions.\nMultiple Choice Questions\n1. What is the theme of the poem at the introduction of chapter three?\n(a) Alice's intellectualism.\n(b) Alice's 50th birthday.\n(c) Alice's 61st birthday.\n(d) Alice's views on taxation.\n2. Where does Alice spend her childhood?\n(a) Alice grows up in New York City and New Jersey.\n(b) Alice grows up in Greenhaven and Harrison, New York.\n(c) Alice grows up in North Carolina and Long Island.\n(d) Alice grows up in Greenwich and Nova Scotia.\n3. How does Calvin portray his wife Alice in books and magazine articles written before she dies?\n(a) The goofball.\n(b) The wicked witch.\n(c) The voice of reason.\n(d) The cancer victim.\n4. In chapter three, Calvin includes a quote from a friend of Alice who speaks at her memorial service. Who is this person?\n(a) Mary Francis.\n(b) Mina Shaughnessy.\n(c) Alice's father.\n(d) Nora Ephron.\n5. In what month and year does Calvin first meet Alice?\n(a) August 1990.\n(b) December 1963.\n(c) April 1965.\n(d) December 1976.\n6. Calvin states that he and his wife disagree about which of the following details from the night when they first meet?\n(a) The hat and the pipe smoke.\n(b) The hat and the punch bowl.\n(c) The food and the beverages.\n(d) The pipe smoke and the glow.\n7. At the end of chapter three, Calvin tells a story about Alice in which she makes an annual trip to which of the following locations?\n(a) Her best friend's grave.\n(b) A brownstone in Greenwich Village.\n(c) A summer home in Nova Scotia.\n(d) A plant nursery in New Jersey.\n8. Where does Alice attend college?\n(a) City University of New York.\n(b) Wellesley College.\n(c) Hofstra University.\n(d) New York University.\n9. According to Calvin, what leads to his success in courting Alice?\n(a) His dumb luck and good looks.\n(b) His pipe smoking and fame as a writer.\n(c) His reluctance to speak.\n(d) His dumb luck and one or two deliberate moves.\n10. In chapter one, what object does Alice wave in the air following Calvin's speech?\n(a) A book.\n(b) A shoe.\n(c) A cigarette.\n(d) A pen.\n11. What is the name of the magazine that hosts the party where Calvin first meets Alice?\n(b) The New Yorker.\n(c) Times Magazine.\n12. What is the first book that Calvin writes after he meets Alice?\n(a) A romance novel.\n(b) A biography.\n(c) A mystery novel.\n(d) A collection of comic short stories.\n13. In chapter three, Calvin includes an excerpt from an article that Alice writes about her parents. Which of the following statements summarizes the point makes in the excerpt?\n(a) Alice's mother does not accept the help of others.\n(b) Alice looks to her mother for advice on how to be a better parent.\n(c) Alice leans on her mother.\n(d) Alice takes care of her mother.\n14. According to Calvin, why does he show Alice everything he writes in rough draft?\n(a) Calvin values Alice's opinion and wants to impress her.\n(b) Calvin thinks it gives her an opportunity to improve her own writing.\n(c) Calvin does not trust his editor at work.\n(d) It saves Calvin time.\n15. At the end of chapter two, Calvin states that he is reviewing the galleys of a book. What is the book's subject?\n(a) Eating in New York restaurants.\n(b) Bicycling in New York.\n(c) Parking in New York.\n(d) Riding a bus in New York.\nShort Answer Questions\n1. What is the headline for Alice's obituary in the Times?\n2. How many siblings does Alice have?\n3. According to Calvin, what does Alice exclaim when encountering a deer in a forest?\n4. According to Calvin, what photo of Alice appears on the cover of the program at her memorial service?\n5. What does Alice's father do for a living?\nThis section contains 695 words\n(approx. 3 pages at 300 words per page)", "label": "No"}
{"text": "3D programming is an incredibly complex and wide field. This chapter explores some topics that are the absolute minimum requirement to write a simple 3D game:\nWe'll revisit our friend the vector and attach one more coordinate.\nLighting is a vital part of any 3D game. We'll look at how to perform simple lighting with OpenGL ES.\nDefining objects programmatically is cumbersome. We'll look at a simple 3D file format so we can load and render 3D models created with 3D modeling software.\nIn Chapter 8 we discussed object representation and collision detection. We'll look at how to go about that in 3D.\nWe'll also briefly revisit some of the physics concepts we explored in Chapter 10[OK?], this time in a 3D context.\nLet's start with 3D vectors.\nWas this article helpful?", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Vaccines & Cross-Protection Across Strains\nCasting a Wide Net\nMuch like influenza, circulating rotavirus strains change from year to year and region to region. While rotavirus strain diversity and distribution varies around the world, clinical studies and post-licensure research have found that, unlike influenza vaccines, the two rotavirus vaccines available on the global market provide protection against a variety of circulating strains, including strains not included in the vaccines.1-5\n|VACCINE||PROTECTION AGAINST STRAINS NOT INCLUDED IN VACCINE||VACCINE EFFECTIVENESS||COUNTRY|\n|Rotarix||G2P||71-94%||United States, Brazil, Bolivia|\n|G3P||74-92%||United States, Bolivia|\nAreas where future research is needed:\n- Exploring alternative approaches such as parental delivery of rotavirus antigens and/or inactivated vaccines, which may have improved efficacy and could potentially lower the risk of intussusception.\n- Examining how the gut microbiome influences vaccine effectiveness.\n- Using new data from early adopting African countries to analyze risks and benefits to help countries evaluate vaccine programs and make decisions regarding sustained use.\n- Examining barriers to rotavirus vaccine introduction and ways to overcome them.\n- Continuing to research and develop new vaccine candidates to ensure sufficient supply and affordable prices.\n1. Correia, J.B., et al., Effectiveness of monovalent rotavirus vaccine (Rotarix) against severe diarrhea caused by serotypically unrelated G2P strains in Brazil. J Infect Dis, 2010. 201(3): p. 363-9.\n2. Justino, M.C., et al., Effectiveness of the monovalent G1P human rotavirus vaccine against hospitalization for severe G2P rotavirus gastroenteritis in Belem, Brazil. Pediatr Infect Dis J, 2011. 30(5): p. 396-401.\n3. Payne, D.C., et al., Effectiveness of pentavalent and monovalent rotavirus vaccines in concurrent use among US children <5 years of age, 2009-2011. Clin Infect Dis, 2013. 57(1): p. 13-20.\n4. Cortese, M.M., et al., Leveraging state immunization information systems to measure the effectiveness of rotavirus vaccine. Pediatrics, 2011. 128(6): p. e1474-81.\n5. Cortese, M.M., et al., Effectiveness of monovalent and pentavalent rotavirus vaccine. Pediatrics, 2013. 132(1): p. e25-33.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "From Eric Mink:\nThe following is the first in a series of three posts documenting Civil War graffiti at Aquia Church in Stafford County, Va. For a listing of all posts dealing with soldier graffiti in the Fredericksburg area, click here.\nStafford County, Virginia’s role in the Civil War is most frequently identified with the Union Army of the Potomac’s encampment during the winter of 1862-1863. The county had, however, felt the stress and strain of an earlier “occupation” when elements of the Confederate Army of the Potomac spent the winter of 1861-1862 encamped within its boundaries. Soldiers from both armies left their mark in Stafford and perhaps no place in the county shows the personal reminder of the Civil War better than at Aquia Church.\nAquia Episcopal Church sits along US Route 1 (formerly Telegraph Road) three miles north of Stafford Court House. Construction on the church began in 1751. Nearly complete four years later, it burned and was rebuilt utilizing the existing walls in 1757. The church is constructed of brick with locally quarried Aquia Creek sandstone used for its quoins, keystones and door frames. (Aquia Creek Sandstone was also used in the construction of Gunston Hall, the US Capitol and the White House.)\nStafford County found itself on the front lines during the first year of the Civil War. Following the July 1861 Battle of Manassas, Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston’s Army of the Potomac developed a defensive line that spread across Prince William County, Virginia, protecting the approaches from Washington, D.C. The Confederates also erected batteries and defenses along the Potomac River in an effort to hamper Union naval and shipping movements. This line was defended throughout the first winter of the war and as the Potomac River forms the eastern boundary of Stafford County many Confederates established camps throughout the region.\nTelegraph Road was a primary route between Fredericksburg and the Confederate winter quarters in northern Stafford and Prince William Counties. Fredericksburg served as an important supply point and also housed Confederate hospitals during that first winter. As a prominent landmark along Telegraph Road, Aquia Church saw its fair share of visitors.\nIn early November 1861, the Fourth and Fifth Texas infantry regiments arrived at Brooke’s Station in Stafford County. They continued northward to Dumfries, where they joined the 1st Texas and Eighteenth Georgia regiments, thus creating what would become known as the Texas Brigade. The Texans spent the next few months camped at Dumfries, guarding the Potomac and other nearby points. They also found time to visit Aquia Church.\nThe quoins on Aquia Church are covered with graffiti. Much of it is illegible, much of it is from the 20th century, but there do remain visible names, initials and Civil War military designations carved into the soft sandstone. Three pieces of soldier graffiti can be attributed to members of the 5th Texas.\nThe first piece of Texas soldier graffiti (above) is located on a quoin to the left of the church’s primary entrance. It is the work of Charles McCally of Company F, 5th Texas Infantry. Charles enlisted in the company on September 26, 1861, while the regiment was stationed in Richmond, Va. From November 23 through December 30, 1861, McCally was detailed “as a scout.” One of his comrades remembered him as:\n“a young man who had only resided in Beaumont a short time before enlisting. ‘Mc’ was of great vital force, ever active and courageous; was educated as a civil engineer and at a glance could take the lay of the surroundings and was a fast runner.” – William A. Fletcher, Rebel Private Front and Rear (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1954) p. 20\nMcCally received a promotion to the rank of corporal on January 1, 1862 and to sergeant on November 1 of the same year. Through most of 1863 and early 1864, McCally served as clerk for the regimental adjutant before being promoted to 2nd Lieutenant. With the promotion came a transfer to the Corps of Engineers and assigned to duty at the headquarters of General Edmund K. Smith.\nAn amusing story written by McCally’s tent mate is worth repeating. Following the Gettysburg Campaign, the 5th Texas found itself camped at Bunker Hill, Va. for several days with nothing to do but spend its time “sitting, or lying down, patching up.” Some members of Company F discovered a stash of several barrels of whiskey. The men filled their canteens with liquor and embarked on a two-day bender.\n“I called ‘Mc’ to where I was lying and told him I was nearly dead for water, as I had drank none since he had filled my canteen. I started to pour the remaining whiskey out but he grabbed the canteen and said he would give it to some fellow, or empty it at the spring, and he started, the boys who were lying around threw him their canteens, so he left with six or eight. He was slow in returning and I wanted water awfully bad, although I had not taken a drink of whiskey, as I yet remembered my vow on the first day in Pennsylvania. It was reported that ‘Mc’ was found nearly drowned in the spring and had been dragged out and the canteens were scattered around, so I up and started, regardless of sore feet, and found ‘Mc’ on his back, sound asleep, with his purse on his breast and canteens nearby. I filled them, aroused ‘Mc’ and put the canteens on his shoulder and he staggered back to camp. I asked what was his intention when he put the purse on his breast and he said: ‘To catch a damned thief.’” – William A. Fletcher, Rebel Private Front and Rear (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1954) p. 66-67\nBenjamin Wickliffe Bristow was born September 7, 1838 in Morgan County, Illinois. Benjamin graduated from Rush Medical College in Chicago in 1859. On June 21, 1861, Bristow enlisted, for the war, as a private in Company E, 20th Mississippi Infantry at Corinth, Miss. He transferred to Company C, 5th Texas Infantry on January 1, 1862. He survived the early campaigns until wounded in the hip on August 30, 1862 at the Second Battle of Manassas. Sent to Chimborazo Hospital No. 5 in Richmond, Va., he commenced a furlough in November to recover from his wounds. On June 10, 1863, Bristow received his discharge from army service.\nApparently not content to sit out the war, Bristow put his education to work. In March 1864, Bristow is listed as a surgeon on duty at the Confederate General Hospital in Columbia, Texas. On November 30, 1864 he received an appointment as an assistant surgeon in the Provisional Army of the Confederate States. His duty station was the General Hospital in Houston, Texas where it appears that he served out the remainder of the war.\nAfter the war, Benjamin lived in Texas. The 1870 Census lists him as living in DeWitt County with a wife and two children. His occupation is given as doctor. The 1880 Census lists him as a physician living in Flatonia, Texas with his son. On July 13, 1896, Dr. Bristow was shot and killed by Trotter Hopkins, the brother of Bristow’s daughter-in-law. He is buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Flatonia.\nGeorge W. Starnes enlisted in Company F, 5th Texas Infantry on August 10, 1861 in Harrisburg, Texas. Starnes was appointed sergeant on November 22, 1861. Like Bristow, Starnes fell to a wound at Manassas on August 30, 1862. Due to this wound, he was left in Warrenton, Va. when the Confederate army moved north and then subsequently fell back into the Shenandoah Valley. While in Warrenton, Union authorities captured Starnes and presumably paroled him on September 29, 1862. Starnes succumbed to his wound on December 21, 1862.\nOn April 8, 1862, The Texans abandoned their camps near Dumfries and headed south to confront Union General George B. McClellan’s massive military buildup southeast of Richmond. Among the things they left behind were their names carved on Aquia Church, to remind us of their time spent there in the first winter of the war.\nA second post will follow, focusing on some of the Union graffiti that remains on the exterior of the church.\nEric J. Mink", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Design thinking is a creative approach to problem-solving, through collaboration and iterative thinking around design. Users’ context and affordances of technology are integrated, taking into consideration systemic constraints to create meaningful, implementable and contextual solutions.\nEducation technology plays an important role in the education sector today. Globally it is shaping how teachers teach, how students learn and how teachers develop skills through continuous professional development programs. EdTech in India is set to receive a further push with the recent launch of the Operation Digital Board which promises to bring interactive digital boards into 9 lakh classrooms for grades IX-XII. There is an urgent need to re-examine the traditional transmission mode of knowledge delivery via ICT tools.Technology tools must be leveraged to reimagine pedagogy to support interactive and active learning. To this end, CEIAR is committed to use design thinking to create a space where educators can examine the problem, assumptions, implications and design solutions by understanding learners and their contexts in authentic and humane ways.\nThis five-day workshop aims to equip and train participants in the creative process of designing technology-based solutions for a pertinent educational problem. Participants will be encouraged to identify and work with a teaching-learning issue emerging from their context. Through hands-on design experiences, participants will create a prototype for their tools/materials, test it and move towards another iteration of the same\nPromising prototypes from two groups will be selected for further development in collaboration with TISS. The tools/materials developed will be hosted on the Centre’s OER website.\nWho can apply:\nTeachers, teacher educators, curriculum designers and EdTech developers working in Indian educational contexts are encouraged to apply in groups. Each group must have a minimum of 2 and maximum of 3 members interested in working on a common problem.\nGovernment organizations, university departments, non-governmental organizations and/or other educational institutions are encouraged to nominate interested candidates.\nMultiple applications from an organization will be accepted.\nIndividual applications will not be accepted.\nThe workshop will limit participation to a total of 20 – 25 participants.\nParticipants should be interested in materials/curriculum design and development in the subjects of language (Modern Indian Languages including English, first or second), mathematics, science, education technology, textbook design, children’s learning or other related areas. They should have basic proficiency in digital skills especially the use of word editors, spreadsheets and internet browsing.\nThe fee is 8000 INR for two participants and 10,000 INR for a group of three participants. This includes workshop fee, lunch and refreshments.\nThe organizers can facilitate booking stay for participants at the TISS guest house, subject to availability. The cost [652 INR/day/participant for Non-AC and 952 INR/day/participant for AC on a double occupancy basis] must be borne by the participant.\nPartial fee waiver:\nThe minimum fee that is collected from the participants is to meet the workshop cost. However, in recognition that paying full fee may cause some participants financial hardship or restrict them in attending the workshop, the registration fee in part may be waived on the basis of group or participant’s need. The Centre will consider providing a partial fee waiver in select cases. The decision of the organisers will be final, in this regard. Please note, partial fee waiver does not include the cost of stay, travel or dinner.\nHow to apply:\nRegistration is closed.\nApplications will be reviewed and the selected participants will be intimated by 30th April, 2019.\nLast date for application: 20th April 2019\nSelected candidates will be informed by 30th April 2019\nFor further details, please email on: firstname.lastname@example.org / call on: 022-25525003/4", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Eyes in the sky\n- By Greg Langlois\n- Jun 11, 2001\nThe Landsat remote-sensing program, begun in 1972 with the launch of Landsat 1, has provided continuous images of large portions of the Earth's surface, enabling researchers to see how nature and human activity have changed the face of the planet over time.\nData from Landsat sensors is sent to ground receiving stations in the United States and abroad and eventually stored in databases at the U.S. Geological Survey's Earth Resources Observation Systems Data Center in Sioux Falls, S.D. Seven Landsats have been launched, although Landsat 6 did not achieve orbit.\nOnly two Landsats are still capable of collecting and transmitting data: the soon-to-be-decommissioned Landsat 5, launched in 1984, and Landsat 7, launched in 1999 and designed to be operational for at least five years.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Summary: Introduction. The incidence of food-induced anaphylaxis (FIA) is increasing in young children. Although the commonest culprits are cow's milk and egg, FIA to tree nuts (TNs) have been increasing. Objective. Characterization of children referred to our allergy department due to TNs-induced anaphylaxis (TNs-FIA) during preschool age. Materials and methods. We have retrospectively included 25 children with clinical history of preschool TNs-FIA, proven by allergological work-up. TNs sensitization was assessed by skin prick tests and/or specific IgE. Results. The mean age of the first anaphylactic episode was 3.1±1.2 years. The majority (92%) had an allergic disease (52% asthma). The implicated TNs were cashew (11 children), walnut (8), pine nut (5), hazelnut (2) and almond (1). The reaction occurred after the first known ingestion in 68%. In 92%, symptoms appeared within 30 minutes after exposure. The most frequent clinical symptoms were mucocutaneous (96%), respiratory (80%) and gastrointestinal (52%). Twenty-one children were admitted to the emergency department, although only 48% were treated with epinephrine. An underneath IgE-mediated mechanism was proven in all cases. Immunologic cross-reactivity with other TNs was identified in 84%, and with peanut in 36%. Overall, in our center, TNs-FIA represents 18% of all causes of FIA. Conclusions. In preschool age children with TNs-FIA, cashew and walnut were the commonest implicated nuts. Most reactions occurred briefly after exposure to minimal amounts of TNs, demonstrating the high potency of these allergens. About one-third also had peanut sensitization. Potentially life-threatening TNs allergy can occur early in childhood and adequate management should be undertaken.\n|Number of pages||5|\n|Journal||European annals of allergy and clinical immunology|\n|Publication status||Published - 8 Jan 2020|\n- food allergy\n- preschool age\n- tree nuts", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Helpful tips for improving internet speed and connectivity\nThere have been several reports from remote users that their internet speed is slow or intermittent. As more people around the world are working from home, a larger load has been placed on the capabilities of home internet usage. The following brief guide has been curated to help these users resolve these issues.\nWifi and internet communication background\nWhen you work in the office, it is most common for your laptop to be connected to a docking station, linked to the internet via an Ethernet cable. When working at home, it is more likely that your laptop will be utilizing Wi-Fi, a wireless connection with no physical cable.\nWi-Fi is a wireless service that historically connects your devices at a frequency of 2.4 GHz. This frequency band is also used by many other wireless services (such as Bluetooth, ZigBee, Ant+) and is used by many ‘smart’ devices you may have in your home such as Google Home, Sonos, or Alexa.\nThe issue with Wi-Fi connectivity is that wireless communication services “piggy-back”, or run off of the primary user of the band which was originally intended for Industrial Scientific and Medical (ISM) devices such as your humble microwave oven.\nThis ISM frequency is completely standardized across the world. It is therefore beneficial for manufacturers of wireless products because they can reduce the number of frequency variants of their product that is intended for a worldwide market.\nHowever, many new devices have the ability of using a new frequency to connect on Wi-Fi – this is often designated on these devices as ‘5 GHz’. If your laptop and Wi-Fi router can use this frequency, it will be more reliable than running on 2.4 GHz.\nTips for resolving connectivity issues\nIf you have any connection problems whilst working remotely, the following instructions may be able to help:\n1. If you can connect directly into your home router, use an Ethernet cable so that you have a direct connection\n2. If you use a microwave oven in your home, ensure that your laptop is as far aware as possible and limit the microwave use when you need a reliable connection\n3. Change the wireless connection from 2.4 GHz to 5 GHz if your laptop and Wi-Fi router support this\n4. Limit the number of other smart devices that are located close to your laptop\n5. LED lighting is also known for causing interference – turning off these lights that are in close proximity to your laptop may also help.\nElement offers 5G interference testing\nElement helps product designers, manufacturers, and importers test to the latest wireless compatibility, interference, emissions, and immunity standards. From microwaves to 5G devices, our global network of laboratories can test and certify your mechanical, electrical and electronic devices for quick and cost-effective market access.\nIf you have further questions on product testing or would like additional assistance, please contact an Element expert today.\nmaking certain for nearly 190 years\nMore from Element\nCE Marking, RED, and Type Approval of Radio Products Used in Vehicles\nDownload our free guide to aid a harmonized approach to Vehicle Type Approval.\nProduct Testing Services\nFind out how Element provides critical compliance, reliability and qualification testing to clients in Aerospace, Transportation, Oil & Gas and more.\nWireless Radio Testing\nElement works with Chipset Vendors though to those integrating radio modules to enable them to deliver their wireless and radio products to market.\nProduct Certification and Approvals\nElement has a dedicated team of experts providing ISO 17065 accredited certification services from offices across the globe.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Donating Game Meat\n“Hunters for the Hungry” and many local donation programs are available to hunters who want to donate their animals to a worthy cause.\nChronic Wasting Disease\nChronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is a neurological disease found only in elk and deer. To find out more, click here.\nBe aware of the trichinosis parasite that is common in many game species and locations since humans and dogs can get trichinosis by eating infected meat. For more information, visit the Alaska Department of Fish and Game Parasites and Diseases website.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The cover of the August 2015 issue of Wired magazine declares – “No hunger. No pollution. No disease. And the end of life as we know it. The Genesis Engine. Editing DNA is now as easy as cut and paste. Welcome to the post-natural world.”\nIn the early months of this year, I was on a Clementine kick. I loved the bite sized, easy to peel citrus fruit but alas the season ended and so I’ve started eating Red Grapefruit about 3-4 times a week to get my citrus fix. No idea why I crave citrus fruits these days but I honor the urge because it is at least a healthy one.\nImagine my surprise to discover in the Wired article that scientists back in the 1930s began playing around with intentional mutations by irradiating seeds and insect eggs with xrays to scatter the genomes around like shrapnel. Hundreds of undesirable traits were discarded but one that has lasted was the creation of Red Grapefruit. Another was the barley used in brewing most modern beers.\nSince then a lot of work has been accomplished on genomes. As recently as 2002, molecular biologists had learned how to delete or replace specific genes using enzymes called zinc-finger nucleases. The next step from that was the technique that used enzymes known as TALENs. But these procedures were expensive and complicated.\nDo you know what a palindrome is ? This is a series that is the same back to front and front to back. Some microbiologists that were sequencing the genomes of ancient bacteria and microbes called Archaea (actually the descendants of the first life on Earth !!) noticed recurring segments but didn’t know what they do. They did think they were a bit weird though and named these clusters Crispr.\nA lot of people worry about GMOs and a lot of people hate Monsanto for that. And yet, according to the Wired article, scientists do care about the unintended consequences of the genies they are unleashing from their laboratories. Back in 1975, 140 scientists gathered at Asilomar in California in view of the inspiring landscape of the Monterey Penisula on the Pacific Ocean to consider the implications of “recombinant DNA”. That is decrypting and reordering genes to manipulate the source code of life.\nThe outcome of that meeting was a set of guidelines about how to isolate dangerous experiments and a determination that cloning and messing around with dangerous pathogens should be off-limits but they really couldn’t see the idea of modifying the human “germ line” (which would pass changes on to subsequent generations) as a realistic worry in the mid-1970s.\nFast forward to 2015 and once again researchers met at a conference, this time in Napa Valley, to talk about the implications of genome engineering. The gene editing technique known as Crispr-Cas9 was ALREADY readily accessible by everyone at this conference. Turns out that Crispr-Cas9 makes it easy, cheap and fast to move genes around – ANY genes – in any living thing from bacteria to human beings.\nAnd researchers had already been utilizing the 3 year old technique to reverse mutations that cause blindness, stop cancer cells from multiplying or make cells impervious to the virus that causes AIDS. Agronomists had rendered wheat invulnerable to powdery mildew and were looking for ways to better meet the food needs of the 9 million people inhabiting this planet. Bioengineers have used Crispr to alter the DNA of yeast so that it consumes plant matter to create ethanol. And pharmaceutical companies have spun off Crispr R&D branches.\nBy now, you have probably figured out that this technique is revolutionary and that it is perilous !! Crispr could allow genetics researchers to conjure up all the nightmare possibilities that keep some people awake at night – designer babies, invasive mutants, species-specific bioweapons and a dozen other apocalyptic sci-fi imaginings.\nI found the discussion about RNA in the Wired article interesting. In looking at bacteria, the researchers started wondering if Crispr was a primordial immune system. RNA is single-stranded genetic material whereas DNA is double-stranded. “Guide RNA” has been created by combining two strands of RNA into one fragment (and it can be made from whatever genetic “letters” they want and not just from viruses but well – they believe – from just about anything).\nA microbiologist in Sweden named Emmanuelle Charpentier was working with Streptococcus pyogenes (yes, in a biohazard chamber alright !!). That is where she found the Cas9 mentioned previously. Cripr makes two short strands of RNA and Cas9 latches onto them. When the Crispr-Cas9 arrives at its destination, Cas9 does something almost magical – it changes shape, grasping the DNA and slicing it with a precise molecular scalpel.\nThe combination of Guide RNA and Cas9 has created a programmable machine for DNA cutting (hence the title of this blog). The stakes are high in the on-going patent battle (more than one party claims they were the “first”). The licensing of the patent could be worth billions in royalties.\nThe gene-editing possibilities of Crispr-Cas9 are limited only by scientific creativity and ethics. And there are lots of unknowns still on the frontier. Crispr could be used to treat some debilitating disorder in the womb and it might also be used for a less significant application like skin wrinkling in aging. The medical research community simply hasn’t had enough time to seriously discuss the ethics and safety even as the utilization of the technique rushes forward.\nThe April 4, 2015 issue of Science News describes the use of Beetle RNA to engineer plants by putting it in their leaves. These genes were inserted in plant cells called plastids. An example of one type of plastid is a chloroplast which performs photosynthesis. So the plant was laced with double-stranded beetle RNA so that if eaten by that beetle, it disabled certain genes and caused their guts to break down. The adult beetles stopped eating and their larvae that feasted on the plants were dead. Researchers believe that the technique is safe because the plastids have their own DNA that doesn’t make it into pollen and so won’t spread the beetle genes from the engineered crops in pollinating other plants.\nI can’t claim to feel warm and fuzzy about it. I can only trust that they really do know what they are doing when they use their god-like powers to engineer new crops. Just like with Artificial Intelligence and the singularity that is looming ahead for us, I don’t think there is any stopping the “forward progress” ? of science in the realm of genomes.\n~ Information Resources\n“Easy DNA Editing Will Remake the World. Buckle Up.” by Amy Maxmen in Wired Magazine – http://www.wired.com/2015/07/crispr-dna-editing-2/\nRed Grapefruit photo courtesy of wikiHow “How to Eat a Grapefruit” – http://www.wikihow.com/Eat-a-Grapefruit\nArchaea graphic from Microbe Hunter by Syazwani Aina posted May 9, 2015 – http://syazwaniainanana.blogspot.com/2015/05/archaea.html\nDesigner Babies image from Student Collaboration for the 21st Century – “The idea of progress” by Pierre-Yves Reignoux posted Nov 6, 2013 – http://studentcollaboration21.blogspot.com/2013/11/the-idea-of-progress-pierre-yves.html\n“Beetle RNA makes crops a noxious meal” by Kate Baggaley posted Feb 26, 2015 Science News – https://www.sciencenews.org/article/beetle-rna-makes-crops-noxious-meal\nBlog author ~ Deborah Hart Yemm is co-founder of\nYemm & Hart, a green materials producer", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Interactive Autism Network at Kennedy Krieger Institute\nDate Last Revised: November 14, 2013\nDate Published: December 18, 2012\nSome of a child’s early symptoms of autism may be among the most puzzling to parents: hand-flapping, rocking, lining up toys, or finding the whirling blades of a fan more interesting than the world around him.\nPsychologists call these repetitive and restricted behaviors (or RRBs), and they are a main feature of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Research says they are “almost always present” in very young children with ASD and persist over time as the child grows.1\nNew guidelines for diagnosing autism place a greater emphasis on these behaviors. Doctors now look for at least two such behaviors when diagnosing a child with autism spectrum disorder, since the publication of a new edition of the psychiatrists’ diagnostic manual in 2013. Previously, a child could receive a diagnosis on the spectrum with fewer such behaviors.\nWhat are Repetitive and Restricted Behaviors?\nRepetitive behaviors can occur in toddlers who are developing typically or have a disorder other than autism, but according to research, these behaviors are more common and severe in young children with a spectrum disorder.1 If a child has many types of these behaviors, he is more likely to have autism than another disorder.2\n“What is really defining about the behavior is that it is unusual, appears non-functional, and occurs over and over again,” said Ericka Wodka Ph.D., a pediatric neuropsychologist in the Center for Autism and Related Disorders and the Department of Neuropsychology at the Kennedy Krieger Institute.\nSome common examples are body movements such as flicking fingers in front of one’s eyes, rocking back and forth, moving objects (opening and closing doors), or spinning in circles.3 More troubling repetitive behaviors are those that could injure the child, such as slapping himself over and over.\nAnother type of RRB is a child’s insistence that objects or his routines be exactly the same. For example, he may have a meltdown if his bus takes a detour to school or if he is prevented from lining up his cars a certain way.\nAn intense absorption with an object, a part of an object, or a special interest or topic also falls into this category of behavior. The child may be described as obsessed with train schedules, a video game, or Thomas the Tank Engine, far beyond the level of typical children.\nResearchers have theorized that sensory problems – unusual responses to noise, light, touch, smell or movement – may trigger some RRBs in autism. Some people are sensitive to bright lights, loud noise, the texture of clothing or food, or other sensations. However, others barely respond to sensory input, such as heat, cold or physical discomfort. Some research suggests that one type of sensory problem – being over-responsive to sensations – is more often related to RRBs than other sensory issues are.4\nProblems Caused by RRBS\nRepetitive behaviors may get in the way of learning and cause stress for families. “Parents commonly report that repetitive behavior symptoms are among the most difficult aspects of the disorder they have to tackle on a daily basis,” according to a research article.4\nParents may feel stigmatized by their children’s flapping or other unusual motions. Some families may even go to extremes to avoid any change in routine that might trigger a meltdown in their children.5\n“These are behaviors that really disrupt family routines,” said Brian A. Boyd Ph.D., assistant professor in the Division of Occupational Science at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.\nWhat Can be Done About These Behaviors?\nAn important aspect of treating a behavior is understanding the purpose of it, Dr. Wodka explained. “Something that is pleasing is not going to be responsive to the same kind of intervention as something that is a response to anxiety,” she said.\nA behavioral assessment can help determine the underlying function of a behavior, which may be different for each person with autism and for each type of behavior.\nDoes a girl flap her hands, for example, because she’s anxious or because she finds it enjoyable? Is it a way to avoid a task she dislikes or a way of communicating?\nInterventions based on Applied Behavior Analysis – a form of behavior modification – may help reduce some RRBs.\nFor instance, to reduce flapping or hand-biting, an adult may remove a desired “positive consequence” (playing with a favorite toy) when the child engages in the behavior, according to a 2012 article by Dr. Boyd and two other researchers. Or, the adult may reinforce and reward positive behaviors, such as paying attention, rather than the RRB. Some research has even shown that children have fewer repetitive behaviors after jogging. 6\nOne way to help a person who insists on sameness is to reward him for gradually tolerating more changes in his routine. A child who lines up his toys in a specific order could be rewarded for tolerating a small change in the order, and then, gradually, rewarded for bigger changes.4\nUnfortunately, there are relatively few studies of effective treatments for behaviors such as insistence on sameness and intense special interests, which scientists call higher-order behaviors.\nA Special Kind of Restricted, Repetitive Behavior\nSpecial interests may, in fact, be a special case. Of all the types of RRBs, these may be unique to ASD. They also may not, in themselves, be something that people need to treat.\n“They aren’t necessarily always seen as problematic behaviors,” Dr. Boyd said. “Sometimes they are seen as islands of ability for a child.”\nSome researchers have found that a child’s special interest can help improve learning and appropriate behavior when it is used as a reward for accomplishing a less desirable task, or as part of a social activity. For example, some preschoolers with ASD have more social interactions with a peer when their play involves Thomas the Tank Engine (a special interest) than when another toy is involved.4\nSpecial Interests in Adulthood\nIn an Interactive Autism Network (IAN) questionnaire of 250 adults with ASD, 84 percent reported having a special interest or topic. A majority of those said they enjoy activities or develop relationships based on their topic, or have a job or field of study related to it. Some, however, said their interest sometimes gets in the way of success at work, school and in relationships (45 percent), or has gotten them into trouble (23 percent). Common interests include animals, computers, music, science and science fiction.7\nFamously, Temple Grandin Ph.D., who has autism, turned her special interest in animals into a notable career as an animal scientist and designer of livestock handling facilities.\nStarting Early and Moving Forward\nDr. Boyd, the researcher at UNC, theorized that repetitive behaviors, from rocking to special interests, may differ widely, but they have one thing in common. “What connects this broad category of behavior is inflexibility. Maybe the reason the child spins the top all that time, or the reason someone talks about the same topic over and over, is that they are inflexible in their thinking. There isn’t a drug that helps you be more flexible.”\nHe advocates more research into behavioral interventions for repetitive behaviors, especially the less studied higher-order ones, along with early intervention.\n“Early intervention may help children learn early on to be more flexible,” he said. “The concern is that if you don’t address some of those things early, they become more difficult as children age and the behaviors become more ingrained.”\n- Kim, S. H. & Lord, C. (2010) Restricted and repetitive behaviors in toddlers and preschoolers with autism spectrum disorders based on the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS). Autism Research. 2010 Aug;3(4):162-73. Abstract.\n- Lam, K. S. L, Bodfish, J. W. & Piven, J. (2008) Evidence for three subtypes of repetitive behavior in autism that differ in familiality and association with other symptoms. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 49:11, 1193-1200. Abstract\n- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Autism Facts, http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/facts.html\n- Boyd, B. A., McDonough, S. G. & Bodfish, J. W. (2012) Evidence-based behavioral interventions for repetitive behaviors in autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 42:1236–1248. Abstract.\n- Bishop, S. L., Richler, J., Cain, A. C., Lord, C. & Floyd, F. (2007). Predictors of Perceived Negative Impact in Mothers of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder. American Journal on Mental Retardation: November 2007, Vol. 112, No. 6, 450-461. Abstract.\n- Kern, L., Koegel, R.L. & Dunlap, G. (1984). The influence of vigorous versus mild exercise on autistic stereotyped behaviors. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 14(1), 57-67. Abstract.\n- IAN research.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Recent years have seen tremendous progress in our understanding of the cosmos, and we are standing on the shoulders of giants to address still deeper questions. Concurrently, laser technology has undergone dramatic revolutions, providing exciting opportunities for science applications. History has shown that the symbiosis between direct observations and laboratory investigation is instrumental in the progress of astrophysics. We believe that this remains true in cosmology. Frontier investigations in particle astrophysics and cosmology typically involve one or more of the following conditions:\n(1) Extremely high energy events;\n(2) Very high density, high temperature processes;\n(3) Super strong field environments.\nLaboratory experiments using high intensity lasers can calibrate astrophysical observations, investigate underlying dynamics of astrophysical phenomena, and probe fundamental physics in extreme limits.\nAn example of laboratory investigation of underlying astrophysical dynamics is using high-intensity lasers to validate proposed acceleration mechanisms to produce the observed ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECR), which have energies 10 million times higher than that produced at the highest energy terrestrial accelerator, the LHC at CERN, Geneva. What mechanism is so efficient and what astrophysical source so powerful to produce these extremely high energy particles? The most popular mechanism is the diffusive shock acceleration, a variant of the famous Fermi mechanism. Other contending ideas include plasma wakefield acceleration and unipolar induction acceleration. Some of these mechanisms maybe investigated using lasers as a simulator.\nLaser experiments can also aid the study of black hole Hawking effect via the analogous Unruh effect. While black hole evaporation plays a critical role in connecting strong gravity with quantum physics, the stellar black hole temperatures are typically so low that direct observations are near impossible. We can investigate the Unruh effect as a substitute. When a particle detector is uniformly accelerated, it is predicted to detect a heat-bath at a temperature given by the same black hole Hawking temperature formula with the surface gravitational acceleration replaced by the proper acceleration of the particle detector. A state-of-the-art high intensity laser can in principle provide a violent acceleration to an electron that acts as a detector to probe the heat-bath. LeCosPA and the International Center for Zetta-Exawatt Science and Technology (IZEST) at Ecole Polytechnique, France are collaborating in laser cosmology, with the ambition to shed light on some critical issues in astrophysics and cosmology using high intensity lasers.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "June 16, 2017\nMembers of Canopy Nature Academy spotted a forest cane turtle during their casual trek to Anamalai Tiger Reserve recently. The forest cane turtle (known as vijayachelys silvatica) is mostly found in the Western Ghats.\nAccording to Saravanan Chandrasekaran, who led the team, he and his friends spotted the rare turtle, also known as Cochin forest cane turtle “These turtles were first spotted in the year 1912 and were against spotted only after 70 years, that is in 1982. It is an extremely rare one,” said Saravanan.\nAccording to International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the turtle is an endangered species and comes under Schedule 1 of the Wildlife Protection Act. “It is very difficult to assess their population. There is also no captive specimen anywhere in the world,” Saravanan added.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The destruction of cultural property by the Islamic State in Mosul and Palmyra: is International law the answer?\nAmong countless atrocities, the Islamic State (IS) is responsible for wreaking cultural artifacts in Mosul and\nPalmyra. This paper enquire what actions Iraq and Syria could undertake under International Law to protect cultural property and to hold IS’s fighters accountable for their crimes. After analyzing International Humanitarian law instruments, the rules on the use of force, the UNESCO Declaration on the Intentional Destruction of Cultural Heritage and the Statute of the International Criminal Court, it will be ascertained that several legal instruments could aid the two States. Why these issues are not addressed in practice will then be discussed.\nPermission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted under the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike (CC BY-SA) license and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Lizzie Bright and the Buckminster Boy Point of View\nReverend Buckminster tells Turner to write three essays about the story of Aeneas.\nSelect any character from this story except Turner. Respond to the questions.\nHow does this person feel about the new family in town?\nWhat does this person initially think of Turner?\nHow does the character's opinion of Turner change as the story unfolds?\nHow does Turner feel about this character?\nFrom your perspective, was this person's behavior in the story admirable or despicable?\n\"You see how important it is to view the story from different perspectives?\" Reverend Buckminster\nAll trademarks, copyright and logos belong to their\nSave a tree - How to make a Digital Answer Sheet: Highlight the text of the questions on this web page, copy them - Edit .. Copy. Open a text document or word processing document. Paste the questions into the blank document. Answer the questions in the word processing document in a contrasting color (NOT YELLOW) or font (avoid fancy fonts like: , Symbol, or ). Save frequently as you work. I do not like losing my work. You will not like it either. Submit your assignment via an electronic class dropbox or email attachment. Save a copy of your work on your computer.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "On July 30, 1945, shortly after delivering atomic bomb components to the U.S. air base at Tinian, the USS Indianapolis was torpedoed by a Japanese submarine. Of the 1,197 sailors onboard, 317 survived. One survivor was Paul Murphy, ME’50.\nFact: The sinking of the USS Indianapolis is the Navy’s worst tragedy at sea.\nAmount of time in water before rescue: Four days and five nights. (880 men died in the water.)\nAccording to the Discovery Channel: The sinking resulted in the most shark attacks in history.\nMurphy: “I am often asked about the sharks. My reply, ‘They don’t like Irishmen.’”\nAfter the war: Murphy attended Missouri S&T on the G.I. Bill.\nFast forward to today: Murphy lives in Colorado and is founder and chair of the USS Indianapolis Survivors’ Organization. He published a book containing survivors’ stories titled Only 317 Survived.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "According to a recent study published in the in the journal Current Biology, people do not necessarily burn extra calories even if they exercise more. This is due to the fact that their bodies adapt to higher activity levels. Researchers from City University of New York measured the daily energy expenditure and activity levels of more than 300 men and women over the course of a week. In the data they collected, they saw a weak but measurable effect of physical activity on daily energy expenditure.\nHowever, further analysis showed that this pattern only held among subjects on the lower half of the physical activity spectrum. People with moderate activity levels had somewhat higher daily energy expenditures – about 200 calories higher – than the most sedentarypeople. But people who fell above moderate activity levels saw no effect of their extra work in terms of energy expenditure.\n“The most physically active people expended the same amount of calories each day as people who were only moderately active,” said Herman Pontzer of City University of New York. There might be a ‘sweet spot’ for physical activity – too little and we are unhealthy, but too much and the body makes big adjustments in order to adapt, researchers said.\nPeople who start exercise programmes to lose weight often see a decline in weight loss (or even a reversal) after a few months. Large comparative studies have also shown that people with very active lifestyles have similar daily energy expenditure to people in more sedentary populations.\nIt is time to stop assuming that more physical activity always means more calories. The results are a reminder of the importance of diet and exercise in supporting weight loss goals, researchers said.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Interior secretary celebrate teddy bear's resurgence\nU.S. Secretary of the Interior Sally Jewel led a ceremony celebrating the removal of the Louisiana's black bear, the inspiration for the teddy bear, from the endangered list Thursday at the Tensas National Wildlife Refuge, where the iconic animal experienced its greatest resurgence.\n“President Theodore Roosevelt would have really enjoyed why we are gathered here today,” Jewell said in a press release. “Working together across private and public lands with so many partners embodies the conservation ethic he stood for when he established the National Wildlife Refuge System as part of the solution to address troubling trends for the nation’s wildlife.\n\"As I said last spring when the delisting proposal was announced, the Louisiana black bear is another success story for the Endangered Species Act.”\nJewell was joined by U.S. Department of Agriculture Deputy Under Secretary for Natural Resources and Environment Ann Mills, U.S. Department of the Interior Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks Michael Bean, Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Secretary Charlie Melancon.\nThe fabled bear became part of American culture after a hunting trip to Mississippi in 1902, where Roosevelt refused to shoot a bear that was trapped and tied to a tree by members of his hunting party. The episode was featured in a cartoon in The Washington Post, sparking the idea for a Brooklyn candy-store owner to create the “Teddy” bear.\n\"I like to think this is partially a result of one of the greatest hunting stories in American history,\" Theodore Roosevelt IV told USA Today Network Louisiana in May.\nDuring the 1950s and '60s, the Louisiana black bear population shrank to fewer than 100. But today at least 500 bears, perhaps as many as 1,000, roam the deep woods of the Tensas National Wildlife Refuge, Upper Atchafalaya Basin and other connecting corridors such as Three Rivers Wildlife Management Area.\n“Growing up in the Sportsman’s Paradise, I’m proud to join in the announcement of the recovery of the Louisiana black bear,” Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards said March 2 after Gannett Louisiana first reported the event. \"The resurrection of this iconic symbol of our nation and Louisiana shows the value of science and collaborative research. It also represents a commitment to conservation with so many willing partners from private landowners to state and federal agencies, universities and non-governmental organizations coming together to make sure the Louisiana black bear will be around for many generations to come.”\nFollow Greg Hilburn on Twitter @GregHilburn1", "label": "No"}
{"text": "| Developed and produced by Education Technology Unit\nIdeas, Text & Narration: Indumati Rao\nGraphics, Collation & Presentation : Indumati Rao, Jatinder Kaur, Sanjay S.R. Rao.\nDevelopment: Jatinder Kaur\nThe interactive CD-ROM 'Our Earth in the Sky' examines the various aspects of the fascinating night sky. However, it is not restricted to elementary astronomy.\nIt explores the scientific basis of many natural phenomena that take place around us.\nThe main objectives of the CD-ROM Our Earth in the Sky are to educate, entertain and to encourage the spirit of enquiry in the user. We also hope to sensitize the user to the wonders of the sky above.\nWe want to emphasize again and again the fact that we are also in the sky, but only as a mere speck in the vast universe. A knowledge of sky-watching or elementary astronomy develops the power of\nobservation and scientific attitude. Knowledge that our planet is only a minute speck in the vastness of the universe plays an important part in developing a balanced view of the world.\nAlso, a student viewing the package will become more aware of the natural phenomena that daily unfold before our unseeing eyes.\nWe have tried to relate the topics in the modules to geography, physics, mathematics and to a small extent to chemistry.\nOur Earth in the Sky has many visuals/graphics, animations, to illustrate the concepts. Special features of this CD-ROM are the extensive coverage of content supplemented by visuals - both graphics and\nanimations, the Hot Text where special terms and phrases are explained in depth separately. In addition, it has navigation features such as glossary, notepad, search to make the CD-ROM user friendly.\nAll these features will help the viewer to understand and process the information better.\nThis package has six modules, each module is complete by itself with a quiz to test the understanding of the topics in a particular module.\nThe modules can be viewed in any order.\nThe CD-ROM can be used as source material by teachers and students of ICSE, CBSE and State Boards.\nThe six modules are:\n||ASTRONOMY FROM BC TO AD\nAstronomy in Ancient India\nCopernicus and Galileo\nIndian and Arab contributions\nAstronomy and Mathematics\nConstellations or Patterns in thesky\nStars and their features\nBrightness of stars\nNorthern and Southern skies\nMyths and Stories\nSUN-OUR SPECIAL STAR\nSun Worship through the ages\nLife Cycle of the Sun\nSun and Earth\nInsolation and Life on Earth\nSunlight and the magic of Colors\nEnd of Sun\nViewing Lunar Eclipse\nECLIPSES AND SEASONS\nMeaning of Eclipses\nLast Eclipse of the millenium\nWhy Seasons Occur?\nSeasons in the two hemispheres\nSame seasons but different climates\nRotation of Heavens\nPhotographing the Star trails\nLocating Constellations in the Northern Sky\nIn the module Astronomy from BC to AD, we trace the contributions of astronomers of various cultures.\nThe unknown astronomers of the Incas, Aztecs, Anasazis, Babylonians etc. are highlighted. Astronomy in India was highly developed even though the contributions of Aryabhatta, Bramhagupta and others were not recognized earlier. They were aware of the heliocentric system much before Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler. We want our users to salute their genius. In addition to giving detailed information of the path breaking discoveries of Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler, the CD-ROM presents them from the human angle.\nThe module Sun - Our Special Star starts with sunworship in various cultures and takes the viewer through the scientific understanding of the most important star for us in the Universe. The Sun is our wondrous source of energy and light.\nIn addition to giving statistical details the module explores the unique relationship between the Sun and the Earth. The Sun is at the centre of almost all the natural physical phenomena that takes place on earth. Many interesting questions like, `what is the special relation between the Sun and the earth?, Why is life in all its diversity, found only on earth?, What would have happened if the earth’s orbit were closer to Mercury or farther than Mars?, Does the Sun have a life cycle?, Why is the sky blue?, and many more are posed and answered.\nThe highlights of this module are the rich graphics and animations.\nIn olden times, there were no street lights or lights from the houses. People could spend more time gazing at the distant points of light in the sky - the stars and wonder about them. They saw patterns, and the mysterious night sky inspired them to weave stories and myths. The bond between the vast sky above and the humans who thought they were the masters of the universe is presented in the module Constellations or patterns in the sky.\nThe users are encouraged to go out and look at the night sky and see the patterns change according to geography and seasons. The module Eclipses and Seasons deals with the two natural phenomena that are of great interest to us. Eclipses have always inspired awe in human beings, especially the total solar eclipse or darkness at noon.\nWhether it is in geography or in physics, questions are asked about why does not the solar eclipse occur every new moon day?\nOr the lunar eclipse on every full moon day? This fundamental question is answered with the help of diagrams and graphics.\nA special feature of the eclipse section of this module is tracing the path of the last eclipse of the first millennium.\nSeasons affect human activities most. The relationship between the earth’s axis, revolution of the earth and the season are presented through animation. The reason for opposite seasons in the two hemispheres and in different latitudes are explained clearly.\nEclipses and seasons are presented in the same module as both of these phenomena are the result of the position of the earth during its journey around the Sun.\nYou may ask `All this is fine. But how can we do skywatching? Where can we get the optical aids to view the sky? ‘ In the module Fabricating Instruments,\ndetailed instructions for making your own optical aids like sundial, refracting and reflecting telescopes, constellariums, astrolabe and Foucault pendulum are taken up for construction. It is with such simple optical aids that early astronomers made their fundamental discoveries. There are many suggested activities in the Module Activities. Interested teachers can use these to motivate students.\nThe first four modules have a detailed quiz section to test your understanding. We hope that this CD-ROM will fuel your curiosity to understand the mysteries of the night sky. Our objectives will be fulfilled if you begin to look up in wonder at the Universe. Now it is truly yours to explore.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Microfluidic arrangements are created in a dish by simple reshaping of two immiscible fluids, which additionally are bio-inert, and freely permeable to the vital gases, oxygen and carbon dioxide. This is demonstrated using workflows involving cell cloning, the selection of one clone from others in a dish, drug treatments, and wound healing.\nCristian Soitu and Cyril Deroy are the two engineering students developing this technology, spending much of their time in the Department of Pathology. Cristian (supervised by Prof Walsh and Prof Alfonso Castrejón-Pita) said ‘this multi-disciplinary research enables biologists to use their familiar materials and approaches in simple ways that saves them money, reduces waste, and speeds their research’; Cyril (supervised by Prof Walsh) added ‘we hope biologists will now embrace this technology because everything about it is so familiar to them.’\nBoth students are funded by iotaSciences Ltd, a company that was spun out from the University to exploit this technology.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "|Kalahari Desert, central Tanzania|\n|Linguistic classification||(term of convenience)|\n|ISO 639-2 / 5||khi|\nMap showing the distribution of the Khoisan languages (yellow)\nThe Khoisan languages (//; also Khoesan or Khoesaan) are a group of African languages originally classified together by Joseph Greenberg. Khoisan languages share click consonants and do not belong to other African language families. For much of the 20th century, they were thought to be genealogically related to each other, but this is no longer accepted. They are now held to comprise three distinct language families and two language isolates.\nAll Khoisan languages but two are indigenous to southern Africa and belong to three language families. The Khoi family appears to have migrated to southern Africa not long before the Bantu expansion. Ethnically, their speakers are the Khoikhoi and the San (Bushmen). Two languages of east Africa, those of the Sandawe and Hadza, originally were also classified as Khoisan, although their speakers are ethnically neither Khoikhoi nor San.\nBefore the Bantu expansion, Khoisan languages, or languages like them, were likely spread throughout southern and eastern Africa. They are currently restricted to the Kalahari Desert, primarily in Namibia and Botswana, and to the Rift Valley in central Tanzania.\nMost of the languages are endangered, and several are moribund or extinct. Most have no written record. The only widespread Khoisan language is Khoekhoe (or Nàmá) of Namibia, with a quarter of a million speakers; Sandawe in Tanzania is second in number with some 40–80,000, some monolingual; and the !Kung language of the northern Kalahari is spoken by some 16,000 or so people. Language use is quite strong among the 20,000 speakers of Naro, half of whom speak it as a second language.\nKhoisan languages are best known for their use of click consonants as phonemes. These are typically written with characters such as ǃ and ǂ. Clicks are quite versatile as consonants, as they involve two articulations of the tongue which can operate partially independently. Consequently, the languages with the greatest numbers of consonants in the world are Khoisan. The Juǀʼhoan language has 48 click consonants among nearly as many non-click consonants, strident and pharyngealized vowels, and four tones. The ǃXóõ and ǂHõã languages are even more complex.\nKhoisan was proposed as one of the four families of African languages in Joseph Greenberg's classification (1949–1954, revised in 1963). However, linguists who study Khoisan languages reject their unity, and the name \"Khoisan\" is used by them as a term of convenience without any implication of linguistic validity, much as \"Papuan\" and \"Australian\" are. It has been suggested that the similarities of the Tuu and Kxʼa families are due to a southern African Sprachbund rather than a genealogical relationship, whereas the Khoe (or perhaps Kwadi–Khoe) family is a more recent migrant to the area, and may be related to Sandawe in East Africa.\nErnst Oswald Johannes Westphal is known for his early rejection of the Khoisan language family (Starostin 2003). Bonny Sands (1998) concluded that the family is not demonstrable with current evidence. Anthony Traill at first accepted Khoisan (Traill 1986), but by 1998 concluded that it could not be demonstrated with current data and methods, rejecting it as based on a single typological criterion: the presence of clicks. Dimmendaal (2008) summarized the general view with, \"it has to be concluded that Greenberg's intuitions on the genetic unity of Khoisan could not be confirmed by subsequent research. Today, the few scholars working on these languages treat the three [southern groups] as independent language families that cannot or can no longer be shown to be genetically related\" (p. 841). Starostin (2013) accepts a relationship between Sandawe and Khoi is plausible, as is one between Tuu and Kxʼa, but sees no indication of a relationship between Sandawe and Khoi on the one hand and Tuu and Kxʼa on the other, or between any of them and Hadza.\nJanina Brutt-Griffler claims, \"given that such colonial borders were generally arbitrarily drawn, they grouped large numbers of ethnic groups that spoke many languages.\" She hypothesizes that this took place within efforts to prevent the spread of English during European colonization and prevent the entrance of the majority into the middle class.\nAnthony Traill noted the Khoisan languages' extreme variation. Despite their shared clicks, the Khoisan languages diverge significantly from each other. Traill demonstrated this linguistic diversity in the data presented in the below table. The first two columns include words from the two Khoisan language isolates, Sandawe and Hadza. The following three are languages from the Khoe family, the Kxʼa family, and the Tuu family, respectively.\nThe branches that were once considered ramifications of so-called Khoisan are now considered independent families, since it has not been demonstrated that they are related according to the standard comparative method.\nSee Khoe languages for speculations on the linguistic history of the region.\nWith about 800 speakers in Tanzania, Hadza is no longer seen as a Khoisan language and appears to be unrelated to any other language. Genetically, the Hadza people are unrelated to the Khoisan peoples of Southern Africa, and their closest relatives may be among the Pygmies of Central Africa.\nThere is some indication that Sandawe (about 40,000 speakers in Tanzania) may be related to the Khoe family, such as a congruent pronominal system and some good Swadesh-list matches, but not enough to establish regular sound correspondences. Sandawe is not related to Hadza, despite their proximity.\nThe Khoe family is both the most numerous and diverse family of Khoisan languages, with seven living languages and over a quarter million speakers. Although little Kwadi data is available, proto-Kwadi–Khoe reconstructions have been made for pronouns and some basic vocabulary.\nA Haiǁom language is listed in most Khoisan references. A century ago the Haiǁom people spoke a Ju dialect, probably close to ǃKung, but they now speak a divergent dialect of Nama. Thus their language is variously said to be extinct or to have 18,000 speakers, to be Ju or to be Khoe. (Their numbers have been included under Nama above.) They are known as the Saa by the Nama, and this is the source of the word San.\nThe Tuu family consists of two language clusters, which are related to each other at about the distance of Khoekhoe and Tshukhwe within Khoe. They are typologically very similar to the Kxʼa languages (below), but have not been demonstrated to be related to them genealogically (the similarities may be an areal feature).\nThe Kxʼa family is a relatively distant relationship formally demonstrated in 2010.\nNot all languages using clicks as phonemes are considered Khoisan. Most others are neighboring Bantu languages in southern Africa: the Nguni languages (Xhosa, Zulu, Swazi, Phuthi, and Northern Ndebele); Sotho; Yeyi in Botswana; and Mbukushu, Kwangali, and Gciriku in the Caprivi Strip. Clicks are spreading to a few additional neighboring languages. Of these languages, Xhosa, Zulu, Ndebele and Yeyi have intricate systems of click consonants; the others, despite the click in the name Gciriku, more rudimentary ones. There is also the South Cushitic language Dahalo in Kenya, which has dental clicks in a few score words, and an extinct and presumably artificial Australian ritual language called Damin, which had only nasal clicks.\nThe Bantu languages adopted the use of clicks from neighboring, displaced, or absorbed Khoisan populations (or from other Bantu languages), often through intermarriage, while the Dahalo are thought to have retained clicks from an earlier language when they shifted to speaking a Cushitic language; if so, the pre-Dahalo language may have been something like Hadza or Sandawe. Damin is an invented ritual language, and has nothing to do with Khoisan.\nThese are the only languages known to have clicks in normal vocabulary. Occasionally other languages are said by laypeople to have \"click\" sounds. This is usually a misnomer for ejective consonants, which are found across much of the world, or is a reference to paralinguistic use of clicks such as English tsk! tsk!", "label": "No"}
{"text": "· talk about the pictures of occupations\n· give names of occupations\n1. Prepare the video and flashcards.\n1. Show one song about the occupations- use laptop and speakers.\nAsk pupils what occupations do they hear in the song?\n2. Tell pupils about the topic they will learn about today.\n3. Read the text about the occupations in the textbook.\n4. Divide pupils into 4 groups.\n5 .Each group gets one occupation flash card.\n6. Pupils talk about the occupations.\n7. After that, pupils play the mime game using occupations. One student mimes an occupation and the other students try to guess what occupation it is.\n8. Pupils complete the exercise in the activity book.\nStep 6 - the teacher can ask: “Where do I work?”/”What do I do?” etc.\nPupils can make mini books to draw and give the names of the occupations.\nFind the occupations that student don’t know yet.\nExample: Engineer, lawyer, florist and so on.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "A French study – carried out between 2018 and 2021 – shows the psychological tension of human beings in the face of animal suffering, including at the altar of science. On the other hand, they seem less reluctant to make their fellows suffer, if we refer to Milgram’s famous experiment and its derivatives. What animals seem most refractory. The decryption of 30millionsdamis.fr.\nAre humans more inclined to harm one of their fellows than an animal? This is what a recent study carried out by the University of Grenoble-Alpes suggests, together with the famous Milgram experiment carried out in the 1960s. The French experiment carried out between 2018 and 2021, and summarized in the work of Laurent Bègue-Sankland ” Facing the animals ” (Odile Jacob, 2022), tries to understand the factors that can influence our empathy for animals. The results of researchers from the University of Grenoble-Alpes testify to the psychological tension of the participants in the face of suffering ” of an animal whose life they must take for the interest of the species “. Explanations. Candidates had to “sacrifice”, in a progressive way, an animal victim: in appearance a large fish, but in reality a biomimetic robot. The reason given: to serve a scientific purpose, more particularly to assess toxicity If 20% of people categorically refused to start the experiment, 53% of the participants actually injected the last toxic and lethal dose.\nempathy: one ” biased affective resonance »\nI wouldn’t have thought I’d get attached to a fish like that.\nParticipant in the study at the University of Grenoble-Alpes\nDespite this, the testimonies collected at the end of the experiment show a certain empathy of the participants in relation to the fish. ” Almost cried in the middle, couldn’t press the button, he didn’t look good “laments a student. ” I wouldn’t have thought I’d get attached to a fish like that. He was fat, he was handsome “, adds a fifty-year-old man. Some admit to having stopped the experiment when his gaze met the fish’s: ” VShas touched meone of the participants is moved. I felt something in your eyes “.” Crossing your gaze, there is a bond that is createdadds a student. Why impose this on him? ” Gold, ” the experience of empathy is not the most common reaction to a fishrecalls L. Bègue Sankland. Its aquatic appearance does not provoke as protective reactions as other animals closer to us, such as mammals. Because empathy is a very biased affective resonance “. Nonetheless, ” we know today that fish have complex cognitive abilities, recalls Violaine Colson, a fish behavior research engineer. They also feel emotions (fear, anxiety, pain); and pleasure also seems to have been demonstrated even though there are few studies on the subject. »\nThe cruelest humans…\nEven so, the percentage of people “ready” to make the animal suffer remains below that observed in experiments carried out among humans. In 1963, Milgram’s famous experiment showed that 60% of the participants – humans – could administer an electric shock to another person, under the pretense that a scientist – Professor Stanley Milgram – had asked them to do so. A behavior confirmed many times after that. 50 years later, Christophe Nick’s “La Zone Xtreme” game show repeats the experience; and the conclusion is clear: 80% of the participants agreed to subject another candidate to an electric shock, under pressure not from a scientist… but from a facilitator! Each time, the victims were actually actors faking pain, which, of course, the “torturers” were unaware of.\n… than animals!\nThe “grandmother” giraffes play an important role in the survival of group members.\nZoe Muller – Biologist\nIn similar situations, our 30 million friends behave more altruistically. An American study, carried out in 1964, shows that 80% of the observed monkeys preferred to stop operating the chain that delivered food to them when they understood that this process caused pain to one of their congeners. Same result in mice (Current Biology, 2020). ” Some participants help others because seeing someone in pain creates a state of aversion called ‘personal distress’ which they try to reduce ‘selfishly’ by helpingexplains the study. Other participants are more altruistic and help even if they don’t have to witness the victim’s suffering “.\nIf the behavior of humans can be surprising, that of animals is not so surprising, given the many cases of animal solidarity that have already been observed. Giraffes, monkeys, whales… All these animals are known to form close social bonds with each other (Mammal Review, August 2021).\nThus, thanks to the care they provide and the knowledge they transmit, “ the “grandparents” giraffes are likely to play an important role in the survival of the members of the group to which they are related. says biologist Zoe Muller. In his book “The Age of Empathy” (Actes Sud, 2011), Frans de Wall mentions, among other things, altruism in monkeys. When he can choose between a token that entitles him to food and one that also rewards his companion, a capuchin monkey always chooses the one that will please everyone! Among cetaceans, solidarity can even be interspecies! In a 2009 wildlife documentary, researcher Robert Pitman watches humpback whales startle orcas trying to catch seals. A case far from isolated.\nIn short, fraternity and sorority are not concepts specific to the human species… on the contrary. Animals teach us compassion: it’s up to us to be inspired!", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Bij de sloop van de graansilo Korthals Altes in Amsterdam\nThe granary at the Amsterdam Westerdoksdijk, designed by architect Klinkhamer, recently became out of use by the new destination of the Westerdok area as western emphasis in the new harbour-project. The threatening demolition of the granary is reason to evaluate the introduction of this building type in Holland and the granaries built by Klinkhamer.\nThe horizontal packing up of cereals in warehouses has in Europe and America during the second half of the 19th century been replaced by vertical storage in tubes (silo's), joined to a granary with mechanical appliance for vertical transport by ladders (elevators) and horizontal mostly by conveyor belts. Also drying and purifying was driven by a steam engine, while after weighing load and discharge of the cargo-boats transport again passed by the elevator system.\nTechnical problems like the extreme heaviness of such granaries slowed down the introduction of this type. The American 'sillon-system' first introduced in Germany in the 1880's, the first Dutch granary was built at Delft by architect Zieren in commission of J. C. Marken for his 'Gist en Spiritus' factories (1885-86). Educated at the Polytechnische School Delft Jacob F. Klinkhamer (1854-1929) must have known about this project when he had to design a granary for J. Reynvaan at Amsterdam (1885). The mechanical installation delivered by specialist firm G. Luther from Braunschweig, Klinkhamer's granary is a boxlike building with saddle-roof, the tower containing the installation for vertical transport.\nIn 1888 Klinkhamer and Reynvaan pleaded for the building of more granaries in Amsterdam as 'last entrenchment' of Holland to be able to feed her population in times of war. The added design for a large stone granary at the harbour front already largely is the granary for the Delftsche Distilleerderij and in 1895 for the bradfactory 'Holland' at Amsterdam.\nBy his contacts with the town councilors R. W.J.C. van den Wall Bake and J.Ph. Korthals Altes (who pleaded western expansion of the harbour) and his experience with this building type Klinkhamer was almost automatically chosen to build a large granary in the western harbour area (1896). Technical problems solved by engineer A.L. van Gendt Klinkhamer's granary Korthals Altes combines classical building up with functional division.\nThe purification-building in front of instead of between the silo's (like G. Luther's), this granary resembles a granary designed by the firm Ulrich at Boedapest. In 1899 Klinkhamer became Professor in functional architecture at the Polytechnische School Delft, teaching medieval and functional architecture. Still no suitable design principles developed for functional architecture, one used the rudiments of Gothic as most rational and constructive style. Studying this style one could accomplish elementary skills to solve actual problems. Klinkhamer's interpretation a.o. derived from Viollet-le-Duc and Cuypers favoured a 'dechristianized' Gothic and besides Early Gothic or rather Romanesque style.At home and abroad the forms of medieval civil architecture like castles and city gates were applied at functional buildings. The expression of 'character' of a building as one of the most important elements of contemporary architectural thinking this choice seems logical. The military association of 1888 still actual at the Korthals Altes granary of 1896, the closeness of the building, the austere ornaments with medieval elements, the constructive articulation and balanced proportions are all means to indicate 'character'. It is this same 'character' of the building, which retards a redevelopment plan and threatens the granary with demolition.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "DSM-5® Self-Exam Questions\nTest Questions for the Diagnostic Criteria\nEdited by Philip R. Muskin, M.D.\n- 479 Pages\n- Editorial Reviews\n- ISBN 978-1-58562-467-6\n- Item #62467\nDSM-5® Self-Exam Questions: Test Questions for the Diagnostic Criteria elucidates DSM-5® through self-exam questions designed to test the reader’s knowledge of the new edition’s diagnostic criteria. Mental health professionals, ranging from clinicians and students to psychiatric nurses and social workers, will benefit from this substantive text’s 300-plus questions. This book is a “must have” for anyone seeking to fully understand the changes brought about by the groundbreaking launch of DSM-5®.\nSome of the book’s most beneficial features include:\n- Self-exam questions and cases designed to test the reader’s knowledge of conceptual changes to DSM-5® (e.g., autism spectrum disorder), specific changes to diagnoses (e.g., the integration of childhood disorders within main disorders), and diagnostic criteria (e.g., the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder and bipolar disorders).\n- Questions about each diagnosis in DSM-5®, including the proposed diagnoses in Section III, which enable readers to teach themselves about new and potential future diagnoses.\n- A contrast of DSM-5® diagnoses with DSM-IV-TR® to assist readers in quickly learning about the changes in diagnostic classes and criteria.\n- Short answers that explain the rationale for each correct answer (diagnostic criteria sets from DSM-5® are included as appropriate, and readers are directed to DSM-5® for further information).\n- Question answers containing important information on diagnostic classifications, criteria sets, diagnoses, codes, and severity, dimension of diagnosis, and culture, age, and gender.\nStraightforward, practical, and illustrative, DSM-5® Self-Exam Questions: Test Questions for the Diagnostic Criteria will successfully test and broaden the DSM-5® knowledge of all mental health professionals.\nPart I: Questions\nChapter 1. DSM-5 introduction\nChapter 2. Neurodevelopmental disorders\nChapter 3. Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders\nChapter 4. Bipolar and related disorders\nChapter 5. Depressive disorders\nChapter 6. Anxiety disorders\nChapter 7. Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders\nChapter 8. Trauma- and stressor-related disorders\nChapter 9. Dissociative disorders\nChapter 10. Somatic symptom and related disorders\nChapter 11. Feeding and eating disorders\nChapter 12. Elimination disorders\nChapter 13. Sleep-wake disorders\nChapter 14. Sexual dysfunctions\nChapter 15. Gender dysphoria\nChapter 16. Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders\nChapter 17. Neurocognitive disorders\nChapter 18. Personality disorders\nChapter 19. Paraphilic disorders\nChapter 20. Assessment measures (DSM-5 section III)\nChapter 21. Cultural formulation (DSM-5 section III) and glossary of cultural concepts of distress (DSM-5 appendix)\nChapter 22. Alternative DSM-5 model for personality disorders (DSM-5 section III)\nGlossary of technical terms (DSM-5 appendix)\nSection II: Answer Guide\nChapter 23. Neurodevelopmental disorders\nChapter 24. Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders\nChapter 25. Bipolar and related disorders\nChapter 26. Depressive disorders\nChapter 27. Anxiety disorders\nChapter 28. Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders\nChapter 29. Trauma- and stressor-related disorders\nChapter 30. Dissociative disorders\nChapter 31. Somatic symptom and related disorders\nChapter 32. Feeding and eating disorders\nChapter 33. Elimination disorders\nChapter 34. Sleep-wake disorders\nChapter 35. Sexual dysfunctions\nChapter 36. Gender dysphoria\nChapter 37. Disruptive, impulse control, and conduct disorders\nChapter 38. Substance-related and addictive disorders\nChapter 39. Neurocognitive disorders\nChapter 40. Personality disorders\nChapter 41. Paraphilic disorders\nChapter 42. Assessment measures (DSM-5 section III)\nChapter 43. Cultural formulation (DSM-5 section III) and glossary of cultural concepts of distress (DSM-5 appendix)\nChapter 44. Alternative DSM-5 model for personality disorders (DSM-5 section III)\nGlossary of technical terms (DSM-5 appendix)\n- Lawrence Amsel, M.D., M.P.H.\nElizabeth L. Auchincloss, M.D.\nRobert J. Boland, M.D.\nJoyce T. Chen, M.D.\nChristina Kitt Garza, M.D.\nPhilip R. Muskin, M.D.\nMichelle B. Riba, M.D., M.S.\nJulie K. Schulman, M.D.\nPeter A. Shapiro, M.D.\nJonathan A. Slater, M.D.\nAbout the Authors\nPhilip R. Muskin, M.D., is Professor of Clinical Psychiatry at Columbia University, College of Physicians & Surgeons, and Chief of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry at NY-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center, in New York, New York.\nThe individual questions provided by the Self-Exam, the selection of material, and the extensive answers given are excellent, but the grouping of questions by topic is a major disadvantage for self-study. It nonetheless is a potentially useful tool to prepare for a standardized examination at any level of training.—Michael D. Jibson & Lisa S. Seyfried, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA , Academic Psychiatry, 08/25/2016", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The CARIBIC measurements are made from a specially equipped container flown monthly on-board a commercial airliner. Measurements have been ongoing since 2005 and have become part of the European Research Infrastructure IAGOS (www.iagos.org). The cruise altitude of the aircraft is 10-12 km enabling regular investigation of the upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere (UTLS) on a near-global scale. The container comprises 15 measurement systems and carries out in-situ trace gas and aerosol particle measurements, remote sensing, and collects aerosol particle and whole air samples. The whole air samples are pressurized in canisters and analyzed for VOC in our lab. Species of interest include hydrocarbons, Sulphur containing species, halogenated species as well as greenhouse gases CO2, CH4, N2O and SF6.\nCARBIC - Civil Aircraft for the Regular Investigation of the atmosphere Based on an Instrument Container.\nM. Li, E. Karu, C. Brenninkmeijer, H. Fischer, J. Lelieveld & J. Williams. Tropospheric OH and stratospheric OH and Cl concentrations determined from CH4, CH3Cl, and SF6 measurements. Nature Partner Journal - Climate and Atmospheric Science, 1, 29 (2018). https://www.nature.com/articles/s41612-018-0041-9\nU. R. Thorenz, A. K. Baker, E. C. Leedham Elvidge, C. Sauvage, H. Riede, P. F. J. van Velthoven, M. Hermann, A. Weigelt, D. E. Oram, C. A. M. Brenninkmeijer, A. Zahn, and J. Williams. Investigating African trace gas sources, vertical transport, and oxidation using IAGOS-CARIBIC measurements between Germany and South Africa between 2009 and 2011. Atmos. Environ. 158, 11-26, 2017. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231017301474\nA. K. Baker, C. Sauvage, U. R. Thorenz, P. van Velthoven, D. E. Oram, A. Zahn, C. A. M. Brenninkmeijer & J. Williams. Evidence for strong, widespread chlorine radical chemistry associated with pollution outflow from continental Asia, Scientific Reports 6, Article number: 36821 (2016), doi:10.1038/srep36821. https://www.nature.com/articles/srep36821\nJ. Ditas, N. Ma, Y. Zhang, D. Assmann, M. Neumaier, H. Riede, E. Karu, J. Williams, D. Scharffe, Q. Wang, J. Saturno, J. P. Schwarz, J. M. Katich, G. McMeeking, A. Zahn, M. Hermann, C. A. M. Brenninkmeijer, M. O. Andreae, U. Pöschl, H. Su and Y. Cheng. Strong impact of wildfires on the abundance and aging of black carbon in the lowermost stratospherePNAS, doi/10.1073/pnas.1806868115 www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1806868115", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Velocity Pressure (VP)\nDefinition - What does Velocity Pressure (VP) mean?\nIn a moving fluid, velocity pressure (VP) is the pressure that would induce an equivalent velocity if applied to move the same fluid through an orifice, so that all pressure energy is converted into kinetic energy. It is used in air conditioning, heating and ventilating work to determine air velocity.\nVelocity pressure is a function of air density and velocity. VP will only be exerted in the direction of airflow and is always positive.\nVelocity pressure, along with static pressure and pressure due to elevation, are used in Bernoulli's principle as an energy balance on a closed system. The three terms are used to define the state of a closed system of an incompressible, constant-density fluid.\nCorrosionpedia explains Velocity Pressure (VP)\nVelocity pressure is that pressure required to accelerate air from zero velocity to some velocity (V) and is proportional to the kinetic energy of the air stream.\nFor example, when a fan is moving air through a duct system, two types of pressure are encountered: velocity pressure and static pressure. The sum of these pressures is referred to as total pressure. Velocity pressure is the pressure caused by air in motion. Units of pressure are expressed in inches of water, designated as W.G. Velocity pressure can be calculated from the difference between the total pressure and static pressure.\nVelocity pressure is useful in aerodynamics to determine how the aerodynamic stress varies, and in particular, when it reaches its maximum value. The point of maximum aerodynamic load is a critical parameter in many applications, such as during spacecraft launch.\nThe measurement of free-stream velocity pressure is fundamental to indication of airspeed. Airspeed indicators are simply pressure gauges, which measure velocity pressure, related to various airspeeds.\nVelocity pressure cannot be measured directly. The easiest way to determine flow velocity of air is to measure the velocity pressure in the duct with a pitot tube assembly connected to a differential pressure sensor. The pitot tube assembly includes a static pressure probe and a total pressure probe.\nA total pressure probe, aligned into the airflow, senses the duct velocity pressure and the static pressure, which equals the total pressure. A static pressure probe aligned at a right angle to the airflow senses only the static pressure. The difference between the total pressure reading and the static pressure reading is the velocity pressure.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "- Filed Under\nA friend of mine recently returned from a trip to Southern California and was bemoaning the cost to refuel his vehicle at just under $5 a gallon. Locally, we pay between $3.75 and $4 per gallon. While we don't pay the California prices yet, filling our tanks remains a painful reminder that we are subject to the market demands and price fluctuations with few options for savings available to the average consumer.\nAs both a commuter and a legislator, I'm interested in fuel cost and impacts on families. The Legislature often receives reports from the petroleum industry about the price of gas and how the costs are beyond the industry's control. But what would you say if I told you that some of our neighbors have found a place in downtown St. George where they fill up and pay less than $1.50 per gallon?\nThe answer to our cost problem lies in a movement picking up steam statewide to move away from traditional fuels of gasoline and diesel to compressed natural gas (CNG) and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). Utah is leading the nation in the movement. Fleets of state, area government and some school district vehicles and buses are being converted, or they are being purchased directly from the manufacturer equipped to operate with this alternative fuel technology. Private entities such as waste management companies and major long-haul trucking companies are converting their diesel engines to LNG or CNG, all designed to cut energy costs and the savings are dramatic. Aside from cost savings, there are even more reasons why we should be bringing the public's attention to this alternative fuel which is so abundantly available in our state.\n? Clean fuel - Natural gas is the cleanest-burning fossil fuel. Natural gas emissions contain significantly less pollution than gasoline: 70 to 90 percent less carbon monoxide, 50 percent less non-methane organic gas; 75 percent less nitrogen oxides and 20 percent less carbon.\n? Domestic product - More than 90 percent of the natural gas available in the U.S. is produced in the U.S. With new drilling technologies, it's estimated the U.S. has enough natural gas to last more than 100 years at current production. Using our own fuel reduces our dependence on foreign oil.\n? Convenience - In years past, finding a CNG fueling station especially while traveling away from home could be a challenge. That's all changing. In Utah, there are about 40 refueling stations available for private consumer use with more on the drawing board. Most of the stations exist along the I-15 corridor, and we are beginning to see an expansion to rural Utah. Utah is second only to California in the number of fueling stations available for CNG users. Refueling is easy and essentially no different than filling at a conventional gasoline pump.\n? Consumer choices - In addition to conversion kits that can be installed on your existing vehicle, auto manufacturers are getting back in the game. For example, you can purchase a Honda Civic equipped from the factory as a CNG vehicle. For those of you who prefer driving a truck, you can order a GM or Dodge with CNG original equipment or a Ford CNG truck factory prepped for a conversion mechanic to install equipment after delivery.\n? Tax incentives - Whether you are purchasing an originally equipped vehicle for CNG or converting an existing vehicle, there in an expense involved. The good news is that there are state and federal tax incentives in place to help offset the cost.\nThe bottom line is the number of CNG and LNG vehicles in Utah is growing, not only with private and government fleets, but the private consumer is catching on. There are so many \"wins\" for taxpayers, consumers, and our environment when it comes to CNG and LNG. But you don't' just have to take my word for it. Before investing in this technology, you should do your homework. I advise you to spend some time at www.utahcleancities.org and www.questargas.com.\nRep. V. Lowry Snow represents House District 74, which covers the western portion of Washington County. He is participating in a rotating column with other legislators from Southern Utah during the legislative interim period", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Reimagining Bloom’s Taxonomy – With an Eye on Technology\nBy: Jone Tiffany\nAccording to the NMC Horizon report, 2016 Higher Education Edition, trends in the integration of educational technologies in higher education are quickly evolving (Johnson et al., 2016). Topics such as using blended learning, keeping education relevant, and balancing connected and unconnected lives are paramount. The nursing education culture is at times slow to adopt these emerging technologies. In 2010, Benner, Sutphen, Leonard, & Day called for a change to more contextual learning in nursing education. In the past six years there has been some movement to integrate technology in the nursing education community, but why it is so difficult to operationalize? Is it lack of effort, time, resources, or all of the above?\nThe SAMR (Substitution, Augmentation, Modification and Redefinition) model designed by Ruben Puentedura in 2012, helps educators reimagine how they might design, develop, and infuse technology into learning experiences. Dr. Puentedura’s model provides educators with a framework for successful technology integration. The end goal is to push for higher levels of thinking in students. In addition, it gives educators an opportunity to evaluate how a specific technology is working, helps design tasks that enable higher-order thinking skills, and engages students in rich learning experiences.\nAccording to the SAMR model, there are four ways for faculty to change activities in order to up the ante with technology integration:\n1. Substitution. Use the same assignment/task but substitute a new technology. The level of technology integration is low.\n2. Augmentation. Makes an assignment better with the addition of new technology features.\n3. Modification. Use technology to implement significant task redesign, thus allowing the student to change the task and personalize the project.\n4. Redefinition. Assign a task that cannot be done without technology, allowing for the creation of a new task.\nClick here for a free download with examples of how to use SAMR in nursing education.\nThis Image is the creation of Dr. Ruben Puentedura. You will find many of his presentation slides on his blog here. This work is all under the Creative Commons-license, which allows for reproduction with attribution.\nIn his subsequent work, Dr. Puentedura took the model one step further and aligned the SAMR model with Blooms Taxonomy. In the SAMR model, the goal is to move the task from lower to upper levels of technology integration. Similarly, SAMR coupled with Blooms moves the student from lower-level remembering to higher-order thinking of evaluating and creating. It is important to remember that these are not mutually exclusive. One might design a redefinition task that assists the student with remembering a particular concept, or design a substitution activity where a student creates a deliverable. Overall, it is important to choose the appropriate learning activity/digital tool that will enhance student learning.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "As a tike, Scott Davidson wanted to be an astronaut. Fascinated by the solar system, he imagined himself wearing a space suit and exploring the outer reaches of the known universe.\nBut life doesn’t always turn out like you imagine, and today Davidson teaches math and science at Rim Country Middle School. Davidson happens to be quite good at his job, where he explores the furthest reaches of the adolescent mind.\nThe Arizona Rural Schools Association recently named Davidson the rural teacher of the year for Gila County, which makes him a finalist for the state rural teacher of the year.\nDavidson, 35, has taught in Payson for the past decade. He teaches science to seventh-graders in addition to a gifted class that combines math and science. Davidson also leads the middle school outdoor adventure club, which he takes on monthly field trips like mountain biking at Mormon Lake.\nIn the classroom, Davidson tries to make topics relevant. Gravity, for example, is a cool concept for about five minutes. But the latest research investigates the effect of gravity on viruses.\nDavidson says that adding the cutting edge to a traditional lesson grabs kids’ attention.\nFor instance, what is the impact of space on various viruses? The findings have implications for astronauts because zero gravity increases the ferocity of some viruses, while quieting others.\nOr what happens to gravity inside a black hole? “That’s something that excites the heck out of kids because it’s weird. It doesn’t make sense,” said Davidson.\nDavidson believes in taking students on field trips to help science come alive. Rural students are sometimes disadvantaged because traveling to places like Arizona State University from Payson takes more time, money and perseverance than traveling there from, say, Mesa, said Davidson.\n“For us, it takes some doing,” he said. Especially in this down economy, schools have fewer funds available and students must often pay for gas money themselves.\nFortunately, both of the science teacher’s parents work at ASU, and so he enjoys more access than other teachers.\n“I am kind of known in the district as the guy who does field trips,” said Davidson. “I want kids to be excited about science and I want them to see what is going on.”\nPrincipal Gary Witherspoon, who nominated Davidson, called him “enthusiastic” and “highly knowledgeable.”\nLast year, Davidson’s students participated in ASU’s MARS project, which allowed students to take pictures of the planet from ASU using a camera installed on an orbiting spacecraft. Leading up to the day, students completed a series of lessons about the planet.\nDavidson has applied to participate in the project again, but changes in the program’s leadership have made its future uncertain.\nHowever, his class will soon visit the Petrified Forest and a nearby meteor crater so students can learn about the geology of those areas.\nDavidson says that science’s power lies in its connection to other subjects — with geology, for instance.\nIn his STEM class, gifted students take a combined math and science class, and Davidson challenges himself to continually find connected topics, and often times must write his own curriculum because none exists.\nFor example, the kids have built catapults, which requires engineering calculations.\n“The best learning usually takes place when students have firsthand experience,” said Davidson.\nTo expand future opportunities, Davidson is looking into virtual field trips.\nFor instance, one company offers a virtual excursion where a diver takes special equipment as he explores Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. Students watch, and can even ask questions.\nHe also believes that the classroom should be a comfortable and safe learning environment.\n“Sometimes that makes a problem for discipline,” Davidson shrugged and smiled, “when they’re a little too comfortable,” but kids generally behave for him and feel comfortable asking questions, which also increases learning.\nDavidson says that part of a teacher’s job is developing future leaders. And so, for example, he has invited responsible high school students who used to participate in the middle school’s adventure club to come on field trips. Davidson bestows the students with leadership responsibilities.\nThe young leaders sometimes offer Davidson friendly reminders. If for example, he loses track of time, his students will sometimes shout, “Hey, Davidson. It’s time to go.”\nOr, the older students will help keep the younger students in line.\n“I really appreciate having students like that,” said Davidson.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "E-fuels: Power of the Future\nHow can greenhouse gases in transport be sustainably reduced? The automotive industry is focusing on e-mobility, but it will take time for e-vehicles to establish themselves on the market. Experts agree that only with a bundle of measures will it be possible to meet the CO2 reduction targets set. Synthetic fuels, produced from renewable electricity, so called e-fuels, play an important role, according to the National Platform Future of Mobility (NPM) in its latest report by the alternative drive systems and fuels for sustainable mobility work group. They can be made available using existing infrastructure, improve the CO2 balance of fleets and could enable CO2-neutral mobility if fossil fuels are substituted.\nIn light of the European Union’s new climate targets, 2020 is a year of truth – for the first time, the strict 95 gram CO2 guideline value applies. Which OEM meets or violates the emission standard can now be measured in practice. According to experts, the ongoing electrification of fleets and the resulting increase in electricity demand makes it all the more important to accelerate the change in energy policy and switch to renewable energies.\nE-fuels offer an important opportunity to reduce CO2 emissions in existing fleets without vehicle conversions while retaining the current infrastructure, thus, making mobility less dependent on fossil fuels in the future. They are currently still in the pilot and development phase, not least because their production using PtX (power-to-x) processes is still very cost and energy-intensive.\nTo produce e-fuels sustainably, water is broken down into its core components oxygen and hydrogen using regeneratively produced electricity. In a multi-stage process, the latter reacts with CO2 taken from the air to form the basic product from which synthetic, electricity-based fuels can be obtained.\n«Synthetic fuels are versatile and can make a valuable contribution towards reducing the CO2 emissions of the existing fleet […]»\n— Vehicle drive systems business consulting manager at consulting4drive\nE-fuels based on hydrogen\nHydrogen can be refined with CO2 to gaseous methane or liquid methanol or synthetic gasoline and diesel fuels including kerosene (power-to-liquid). During combustion in the engine, the amount of CO2 is emitted that was previously added to the e-fuels. If the greenhouse gas is taken from non-fossil sources such as the air, for example, combustion is climate-neutral.\nE-fuels can be distributed via the established network of filling stations and pipelines and, thanks to their high energy density, can be transported inexpensively over long distances. They are suitable not only for passenger cars and public transport, but above all for use in air, sea and heavy goods transport, where electrification is not practicable from today’s perspective.\n“Synthetic fuels are versatile and can make a valuable contribution towards reducing the CO2 emissions of the existing fleet, which, due to an average holding period of almost ten years, also plays a significant role in our CO2 emissions in the medium term”, says Dr. Ralf Tröger, vehicle drive systems business consulting manager at consulting4drive, IAV’s management consultancy.\nGerman energy agency sees important role for e-fuels\nThe EU’s goal of reducing passenger car emissions by 37.5 percent by 2030 (based on the average target of 95 g CO2/km in 2020) already makes it necessary to build up PtX capacities according to the German energy agency (dena).\n“We assume that power fuels, including H2, will gradually gain market share and will and must play a major role beyond 2030”, says Stefan Siegemund, Head of Sustainable Mobility and Alternative Energy Sources at dena. “Under the known framework conditions, it is not foreseeable that it will be possible to do without liquid synthetic fuels even with a rapid and successful ramp-up of fully electric mobility.”\nHowever, legislative changes are required to increase the potential of e-fuels. As long as the EU sticks to a tank-to-wheel approach for CO2 fleet emission targets, companies will lack the incentive to invest in infrastructure and production. In vehicle operation, engines running on PtX fuels do indeed emit CO2, even if this was previously extracted from the air. However, if the CO2 absorbed during fuel production were to be taken into account in legislation (well-to-wheel), this could promote investment in the long term.\nIn principle, e-fuels could be blended with fossil fuels in any quantity with restrictions, as long as the energy source ultimately complies with the relevant European fuel standard (EN 590 for diesel and EN 228 for gasoline). However, industrial production of e-fuels is not taking place, among other reasons because of the relevant but missing EU requirements for the use of green electricity, lack of political support and high production costs.\nIn its report from June 2020, the NPM calls for the political framework conditions to be set to prepare the production of alternative fuels on a broad scale. In order to enable market launch and ramp-up, the German government should introduce specific use quotas for e-fuels or grant tax incentives, the NPM says.\nProduction abroad to reduce costs\nDue to the increased costs caused by the complicated production process and the lack of support measures, it cannot be assumed that e-fuels will be used in transport in the medium term. In a research report by Prognos AG commissioned by the Federal Ministry of Economics and Energy (BMWi) in March 2020, a sales price of over 4.50 euros per liter of e-fuel is calculated for the year 2030. According to the BMWi, the topic of promotion is still in the testing phase.\nHowever, e-fuels can only be successful if their costs are significantly reduced. Dena estimates that the price per liter would fall to 1–2 euros if e-fuels were produced directly where renewable energy is cheaply generated, e.g. through solar energy in North Africa or wind power in Norway.\nThis option would be attractive for climate protection. A comprehensive study by IAV colleagues led by Marc Sens, head of advanced powertrain development, on CO2 emissions from the passenger car fleet in Europe based on a life-cycle analysis shows that despite rising new registrations, total emissions fall noticeably if fossil fuels are increasingly mixed with climate-neutral energy sources. See also the info graphics below “Comparison of CO2 emissions over the life cycle”.\n“The introduction of CO2-neutral fuels as a substitute for fossil fuels or as a blending in rates of up to a maximum of 30 percent after 2030 shows by far the greatest leverage on the life cycle CO2 equivalent”, says Sens. “Despite the high energy consumption associated with this, this technology should therefore not be abandoned.” In order to implement a blending quota of 30 percent, however, considerably more legislative support is needed than before.\nWhat is clear is that we need solutions that already effectively reduce CO2 emissions, because even by 2050 there will still be market segments and application scenarios in which internal combustion engines are indispensable. However, these must then be operated as cleanly and efficiently as possible – with e-fuels, for example.\nThe article was published in automotion 02/2020, the automotive engineering magazine of IAV. Here you can order the automotion free of charge.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The Public Health Programs at the Wadsworth Center protect the health of New Yorkers through rapid and accurate identification of genetic diseases, infectious agents and environmental threats. Health is promoted by these programs through the development of new, more sensitive and rapid diagnostic tests.\nThe Public Health Programs work with many other institutions such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). For example, the Bloodborne Virus Laboratory participates in the STARHS (serologic testing algorithm for recent HIV seroconversion) Program as well as the CDC’s HIV Incidence Surveillance Program. The Inorganic Analytical Chemistry Laboratory performs biomonitoring of chemical threat agents and is a Level 1 Laboratory for the Laboratory Response Network (LRN)-C. The Infectious Disease Laboratories comprise one of ten laboratories in the CDC’s Emerging Infections Program for surveillance and improvement of capacity.\nThe Public Health Programs serve as a resource in many ways, from educating other laboratorians and students to providing a fungal culture collection repository of several thousand specimens for instance.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "We hear the word transparency frequently nowadays.\nAccording to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, one of the definitions of transparency is “characterized by visibility or accessibility of information, especially concerning business practices.”\nExpanding on this, financial transparency typically means making information as accessible as possible.\nAnd, according to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), it refers to “timely, meaningful and reliable disclosures about a company’s performance.”\nThe word transparency is also heard much more often today in the professional cleaning industry, specifically when discussing cleaning chemicals.\nFor instance, a few years ago, Stephen Ashkin — long known as the “father of green cleaning” in the professional cleaning industry — predicted that we would see “greater transparency about the ingredients used in cleaning chemicals, including green cleaning chemicals, in years to come.”\nThis prediction is now coming to pass.\nAshkin believes that this is the result of end customers insisting that manufacturers disclose more information about the ingredients in their cleaning products.\nSays Ashkin, “End users want to better understand all the environmental, safety and health characteristics of products before they select them.”\nInterestingly, this demand for greater transparency is now expanding throughout the industry as purchasers demand accurate information regarding not only cleaning chemicals, but also when it comes to cleaning equipment of all kinds.\nToday’s cleaning professionals want to know exactly how effective equipment will be — whether the machinery in question is a vacuum cleaner, carpet extractor or other system — and how it stacks up against comparable systems before they make their purchasing decisions.\nThis has long been true for vacuum cleaners.\nNow cleaning professionals are demanding greater transparency from the manufacturers of carpet extractors as well.\nOf all the machines used for professional cleaning, vacuum cleaners have offered the most transparency from manufacturers and retailers.\nThere are a number of terms used to describe a vacuum cleaner’s effectiveness, all designed to help the end-customer select the machine that will best meet their specific needs.\nSome of the most important include:\nAirflow. This term refers to the amount of air that moves though a vacuum cleaner when it is operated. It is usually expressed in cubic feet per minute, or CFMs.\nThis is one of the most important criteria for determining a vacuum cleaner’s performance and is closely associated with another term, suction, which is defined below.\nIn most situations, the more airflow a machine has, the more efficient it will be.\nCFM. As mentioned above, this acronym for cubic feet per minute is a measurement of the rate of airflow in a vacuum cleaner.\nPower. This is a very broad term andcan relate to several different metrics, including the amount of electrical voltage required to operate a vacuum, the wattage power of a vacuum’s motor, its suction power and/or the electrical voltage needed to operate a vacuum.\nSuction. This is the actual pulling power of a machine. It refers to a vacuum cleaner’s ability to efficiently remove soils lodged in carpet fibers.\nWater Lift. When discussing vacuum cleaners, water lift measures the strength produced by a vacuum’s suction motor. Suction gauges are calibrated in terms of inches of water lift. This is equivalent to taking a vertical tube, placing the bottom in a container of water, attaching the vacuum hose at the top and measuring how high above the water surface the water in the tube rises.\nWatts. Watts are a measure of the flow of electric current. Like the term amp, watts are often used to indicate the power of a vacuum cleaner’s motor.\nMost manufacturers of professional vacuum cleaners now use these and many other terms to describe the efficiency of their products. But this terminology can be confusing.\nFor instance, CFM, airflow and water lift are often misunderstood or believed to mean about the same thing.\nWattage and suction are also confused.\nWattage, according to most experts, simply tells how much power a motor has at its disposable, not how efficiently it will suck soils and debris from floors.\nThat’s what suction is all about.\nThe situation can get even more confusing when terms coined to describe vacuum cleaners are applied to carpet extractors.\nFor this reason, airwatt technology is a new term that has appeared in the carpet care industry. Essentially, some of the above metrics are grouped together under a single term with the goal of helping purchasers decipher terminology regarding extractor performance.\nCarpet extractor manufacturers have mainly focused on two metrics to define their products’ effectiveness: CFM, also known as airflow, and water lift.\nIn this context, water lift refers to the suction power of the machine when extracting moisture, chemicals and soils from carpet fibers.\nAirwatt technology actually combines these two metrics.\nThe result is that the higher a machine’s rating is, the better the machine’s performance for extracting moisture from carpet.\nIn the end, manufacturers developing an inclusive term should allow cleaning professionals to better understand the capabilities of their machinery using just a single metric.\nThe goal is to end the confusion that can be caused by using a variety of terms, to help end-customers make wiser purchasing decisions and to add greater transparency for purchasers evaluating carpet extractors.\nErick Hickman has nearly 30 years of experience in the professional cleaning industry. He is a product manager at Powr-Flite, a leading manufacturer of professional cleaning equipment. He may be reached at his company’s website, www.Powr-Flite.com.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The Gospel of Luke (GoLuke) has about 19,400 Greek words. Acts of the Apostles (Acts) has about 18,400 Greek words. That is a grand total of about 37,800 words, one-fourth of the entire New Testament. There are more words in Luke/Acts than in all the letters of Paul combined (about 32,300). Luke/Acts has been called a Greco-Roman romance novel. It is also very, very favorable and sensitive to women. So sensitive that it might have even been written by a woman, but that is speculation. No one actually knows who wrote Luke/Acts. It is anonymously written and was not associated with “Luke the physician” until the middle of the second century CE. Scholars agree that whoever wrote Luke also wrote Acts. They debate whether the two were originally one written document and later separated, or whether they were written individually by the same person, but it is not out of line to call them Luke/Acts.\nNow how would one prove that Luke/Acts is historical fiction? It’s actually quite easy; just decide if the author is writing historical accounts of events described or if he/she was not writing historical accounts of the events described. In other words, was he/she remembering or was he/she creating?\nOne can easily compare GoLuke with the other Gospels of the New Testament and discrepancies can be found from the beginning all the way through to the end. For instance, one can compare the Birth Narratives from GoLuke and GoMatthew, the only two New Testament Gospels to include birth narratives, and plainly see that these are not two versions of the same story at all, but in fact, two completely different stories altogether. It’s easy, just read the two accounts at GoMatthew 1:18-2:23 and GoLuke 2:1-40, write down the events as they happen, then compare the two lists. Simple, I highly recommend doing that if one is interested. A few more examples include:\nAncestry of Jesus: GoMatthew 1:2-16 and GoLuke 3:23-38\nCriminals on the Cross: GoMatthew 27:38-40 and GoLuke 23:39-43\nEaster Experience: GoMatthew 28:1-15 and GoLuke 24:1-11\nPost-Resurrection Experience: GoMatthew 28:16-20 and GoLuke 24:33-54\nHowever, that doesn’t necessarily mean that the unknown author of GoLuke is creating fiction. GoMatthew might have the information wrong and the information in GoLuke might be true, or they may both be false, but they can not both be true. It is the Principle of Non-Contradiction. Without corroborative evidence, a conclusive decision can not be made. So what we need is some type of evidence, something first-hand that we can use to compare against Luke/Acts. We just happen to have that very thing. The writings of Paul.\nIt should first be noted that Acts even disagrees with itself at times. For instance, Paul’s fictional conversion experience, never once mentioned by Paul, is mentioned three times in Acts. In one version the bystanders remain standing (9:7) and in another they fell down (26:14). In one version they bystanders hear a voice but see nothing (9:7) and in another they see a light and hear nothing (22:9).\nNearly two-thirds of Acts focuses on or around Paul. Paul is “the hero” of the Acts part of Luke/Acts. Several times Acts and Paul relay the same events. We can use these comparisons to see what Paul says about himself and what Acts says about Paul and clearly see that the author of Acts is writing fiction, not relaying history. It’s simple. If the two stories jibe, then we have corroboration, but if they do not then we must once again apply the Principle of Non-Contradiction. One or the other might be true, or they might both be false, but logically both can not be true. Then we just have to decide if we should believe what a man said about himself in his own words, written during his own lifetime around the middle of the first century CE, or whether we should believe what an unknown author says, writing 30+ years later, who betrays no knowledge of Paul’s letters, and, well, sometimes gets just wacky. For instance, Acts 5:15 tells how people were healed in the street by simply having Peter’s shadow fall on them as he walked past.\nSo let’s have a look by using a few specific examples with which we can compare Paul on Paul against Acts on Paul. I’ll be quoting from the International Standard Version. It should be fun.\nWas Paul known by sight to the churches in Judea?\n“They threw him out of the city and began to stone him (Stephen) to death. Meanwhile, the witnesses >laid their coats at the feet of a young man named Saul. <”\n“Now Saul heartily approved of putting him to death. That day a severe persecution broke out against the church in Jerusalem, and all of them, except for the apostles, were scattered throughout the countryside of Judea and Samaria. Devout men buried Stephen as they mourned loudly for him. But >Saul kept trying to destroy the church. Going into one house after another, he began dragging off men and women and throwing them in prison.< “\n“I persecuted this Way even to the death and kept tying up both men and women and putting them in prison, as >the high priest and the whole Council of elders can testify< about me.. “\n“I am a Jew, born in Tarsus in Cilicia but >raised in this city< and >educated at the feet of Gamaliel< in the strict ways of our ancestral law.\nWhat does Paul say?\n“But >I was unknown by sight to the churches of Christ in Judea<. The only thing they kept hearing was this: “The man who used to persecute us is now proclaiming the faith he once tried to destroy!””\nIf Paul had been a student of the renowned Gamaliel, had been present at the stoning of Stephen, had gone throughout Judea dragging people out of their homes and throwing them in prison, claims that Paul never makes in his own writings, why would he say that he was unknown by sight in Judea?\nWhy would Luke/Acts create this fiction? Could it perhaps be to show the continuity between the earlier Jewish believers and the contemporary Pagan believers?\nWho was out to get Paul in Damascus?\nAfter several days had gone by, the Jews plotted to murder him, but their plot became known to Saul. They were even watching the gates day and night to murder him, but his disciples took him one night and let him down through the wall by lowering him in a basket.\nIn Damascus, the governor under King Aretas put guards around the city of Damascus to catch me, but I was let down in a basket through an opening in the wall and escaped from his hands.\n2 Corinthians 11:32-33\nAccording to Acts, “the Jews plotted to murder him”, “They were even watching the gates day and night to murder him.” According to Paul, “the governor under King Aretas put guards around the city of Damascus to catch me” but Paul “escaped from his hands.”\nHow many trips did the converted Paul make to Jerusalem?\n“When he arrived in Jerusalem, he tried to join the disciples, but they all were afraid of him because they wouldn’t believe he was a disciple.”\n“When Barnabas and Saul had fulfilled their mission, they returned to Jerusalem, bringing with them John who was also called Mark.”\n“When they (now Paul and Barnabas not Barnabas and Saul) arrived in Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church, the apostles, and the elders, and they reported everything that God had done through them.”\n“When he (Paul) arrived in Caesarea, he went up to Jerusalem, greeted the church, and then returned to Antioch.”\n“When we arrived in Jerusalem (Paul was part of the group), the brothers welcomed us warmly.”\nWhat does Paul say?\n“Then three years later I went up to Jerusalem to become acquainted with Cephas, and I stayed with him for fifteen days.”\n“Then fourteen years later I again went up to Jerusalem with Barnabas, taking Titus with me.”\n“Right now, however, I am going to Jerusalem to minister to the saints.”\nWe have no record of Paul ever completing that last journey. He simply seems to disappear from the historical record after The Epistle to the Romans.\nHow many licks does it take to get to the center of a Tootsie Roll Tootsie Pop? Acts has Paul return to Jerusalem regularly to “check in” with the authority. Paul made it clear in his own writings that he WAS the authority, he didn’t need to check in with anyone.\nAfter his conversion, does Paul go directly to Jerusalem?\n“For several days he stayed with the disciples in Damascus. He immediately started to proclaim Jesus in the synagogues, saying, “This is the Son of God.” All who heard him were astonished and said, “This is the man who harassed those who called on his name in Jerusalem, isn’t it? Didn’t he come here to bring them in chains to the high priests?” But Saul grew more and more powerful and continued to confound the Jews who lived in Damascus by proving that this man was the Christ. After several days had gone by, the Jews plotted to murder him, but their plot became known to Saul. They were even watching the gates day and night to murder him, but his disciples took him one night and let him down through the wall by lowering him in a basket. When he arrived in Jerusalem, he tried to join the disciples, but they all were afraid of him because they wouldn’t believe he was a disciple. Barnabas, however, took him and presented him to the apostles, telling them how on the road he had seen the Lord, who had spoken to him, and how courageously he had spoken in the name of Jesus in Damascus. So he went in and out among them in Jerusalem, speaking courageously in the name of the Lord. He kept talking and arguing with the Hellenistic Jews, but they were bent on murdering him. When the brothers found out about it, they took him down to Caesarea and sent him away to Tarsus.”\n“But when God, who set me apart before I was born and who called me by his grace, was pleased to reveal his Son to me so that I might proclaim him among the gentiles, I did not confer with another human being at any time, nor did I go up to Jerusalem to see those who were apostles before me. Instead, I went away to Arabia and then came back to Damascus. Then three years later I went up to Jerusalem to become acquainted with Cephas, and I stayed with him for fifteen days. But I did not see any other apostle except James, the Lord’s brother. (I declare before God that what I am writing to you is not a lie.)”\nWhat does Acts say?\nFor “several days he stayed with the disciples in Damascus”, “he arrived in Jerusalem, he tried to join the disciples”, “went in and out among them in Jerusalem”, then the church “sent him away to Tarsus”.\nWhat does Paul say?\nNot just no, but HELL no. He even swears to it.\n“I did not confer with another human being at any time, nor did I go up to Jerusalem to see those who were apostles before me. Instead, I went away to Arabia and then came back to Damascus. Then three years later I went up to Jerusalem”. “I declare before God that what I am writing to you is not a lie.”\nLuke/Acts is creating fiction, not relaying history. He/she was creating a foundational document for a specific set of believers, just like GoMark did, just like GoMatthew did, just like GoJohn did, just like GoThomas did and just like many other members of many other religious organizations have done, and continue to do trying to portray the significance of their own specific sect of their religion. Today we call it mythology.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "In many parts of the country twilight still paints the sky at 9:30 and 10:00 o’clock. And yep, the calendar still says “August.” But a new school year is right around the corner, and with it, an early to bed and early to rise routine that summer-minded kids may strenuously resist. Making this big transition in small steps, helps.\nGood rest can play a big role in academic performance. Fusion Sleep, an independent medical practice devoted to sleep medicine, last year blogged that “According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, a lack of sleep can hinder a student’s ability to stay alert at school, leading to a decline in academic performance and a decrease in grade point averages.” A University of Michigan article noted that it’s true even for traditionally sleep-deprived young adults, saying that “the amount of sleep that a college student gets is one of the strongest predictors of academic success.”\nIt’s a similar story for the K-12 set. A post titled “Transition Your Kid’s Bedtime for Back to School” at sleep.org says that “Even just 25 minutes of less sleep per night can lead to lower grades, and insufficient rest has also been linked to fatigue and concentration problems in kids.”\nBut kids who have become used to staying up and sleeping in definitely need transition vs. full immersion into a new routine. The National Sleep Foundation offers “Back to School Sleep Tips,” that include beginning the new/old schedule about two weeks before school starts and not changing it back on the weekends, as well as limiting TV, video games, and “other electronic distractions” before bedtime. The article notes that “The sooner your child readjusts to a school-time sleep-schedule, the better he or she will feel…”\nLisa Meltzer, an Associate Professor of Pediatrics at National Jewish Health and an Assistant Professor of Family Medicine at the University of Colorado School Of Medicine, has written for sleep.org about summertime sleep patterns and their reversal. She advises moving “both the bedtime and wake time 15 minutes earlier every 2-3 nights until the desired sleep schedule is reach.”\nWhile it’s easy to assume that those kids have gotten extra sleep over the summer, the exact opposite may be the case. Another sleep.org post, “The Summer (Sleep) Slide,” by Heather Turgeon, says, “Rather than spend the summer catching up on sleep, kids can accumulate sleep debt that affects their health, mood, and ability to learn.” She suggests that similar to the summer slide in academic learning, a sleep slide is a real thing. Turgeon notes that “Preschoolers need 11 – 13 hours of sleep and school age kids need 10.5 – 12 hours.”\nBesides phasing in new routines, what can help with bringing on sleepy? For younger kids, bedtime stories with mom and dad remain a great way to share quality time, create precious memories, and help kids wind down. The Start to Read! Series offers lots of short, charming options. With little ones bath time is usually right before bedtime and music can de-stress both routines. Find full MP3 albums to download that go along with some of the Start to Read! Books as well as individual songs that help teach and reinforce readiness skills and make learning fun.\nReading quietly can also be a good option for older kids, tweens, and teens. To avoid pre-bedtime exposure to the “blue light” of electronic screens that increasing evidence suggests may interfere with sleep, introduce them to some of the classics such as Pollyanna, Great Expectations, and Beauty and the Beast and the literal idea of a page-turner with actual paper pages!\nGood stories, good music, and good rest, combined with a little planning, can contribute to a great new school year.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "In June this year, a group of school students in Kashmir were corralled into the sprawling, granite-overlaid lawns of the mausoleum of Shaykh Nur-ud-Din in the central Kashmir district of Budgam. Dressed in uniforms, the students quickly settled on their individual mats as they repositioned into various asanas or postures as part of observing the ‘International Day of Yoga’ organised by the Army. Of course, the event was part of a series of similar gatherings that have proliferated over the past four years, each one lending itself to manufacture a certain political impression about the region.\nNur-ud-Din was a hermit-mystic of 14th-century Kashmir. His rise as the famous Rishi whose poetic utterances and ascetic lifestyle resonated with a society in flux, turned him into a spiritual touchstone for the region’s people at a time when Kashmir was breaking away from its Hindu past and anchoring itself into new religious philosophy.\nNund Rishi, as Nur-ud-Din is also called, was born in 1378 AD to a tribe of shepherds in what is today the Kulgam district of south Kashmir. He travelled to different parts of Kashmir as his Rishi movement, with its emphasis on monism and austerity, gained large adherence and brought more and more people into the fold of Islam.\n‘Hagiopolitics of repression’\nThe decision to hold an event commemorating yoga at Nund Rishi’s shrine in June did not go down well with large segments of the public in Kashmir, where anxieties over the permanence of cultural and religious peculiarities of the region have been simmering over the last few years.\nThe Bharatiya Janata Party-led Union government, which directly governs Kashmir, has faced questions over political crackdown, censorship, lack of democracy and everything else that we know but cannot utter. This has begged a question — can the ideological basis behind such a political programme have (or deserve to have) any overlap with the pacifist philosophy that Nund Rishi espoused? A number of commentators on social media have appeared to suggest that it can.\nThis is what scholar Dean Accardi has termed as the “hagiopolitics of repression” that relies on harnessing the legacies of medieval cultural and religious icons to rationalise distinctly modern, often undemocratic, political ends. Indeed, one of the responses to the opposition to the yoga event was the argument that Nund Rishi was a ‘yogi’ himself — invoking the Hindu connotation of the term — and would not have objected to such an exercise.\nThe facts surrounding Nund Rishi’s life and his legacy are deeply contested. For example, while scholars assert that his Rishi movement was instrumental in popularising Islam, they also admit that Nund Rishi’s poetry (as opposed to his hagiographies) did not demonstrate any passion towards evangelism. If affirmation of the creed of Islam reverberates distinctly through his poetry, what also seeps through is the echo of Tantric Shaivism and Mahayana Buddhism.\nA new book, Nund Rishi: Poetry and Politics in Medieval Kashmir by Abir Bazaz, thus serves to unknot some of these complexities that define Nur-ud-Din’s oeuvre.\nNund Rishi’s birth is timed with a very crucial moment, when the newly coronated Muslim sultans of Kashmir welcomed an inbound stream of Sufi mystics, many of whom were fleeing the political turmoil occasioned by Timur’s military campaigns against the Ilkhanid Mongol state in Persia. They were looking for newer sources of patronage. Some of them, like Mir Sayyid Ali, brought new ideas and perspectives about Islam to the region that was culturally rooted in Hindu mores.\nThese interactions became the basis for new conversions and set the stage for a gradual religious reordering in Kashmir. Sayyid Ali was attached to the Kubrawi monastic code that originated in Iran. But there were other Sufi Orders also, like Suhrawardi, Nurbakshi, Qadri and Naqshbandi, that became vehicles for the spread of Islam.\nBut as Bazaz correctly points out, their activities (barring the Suhrawardi Order) were centred around the royal court in Srinagar, leaving out vast swaths of the Kashmir region for an indigenous new Islamic Order to sweep through. Nund Rishi became the pioneer of this movement, and the principal instrument through which he reached a large audience was not his claim to knowledge of complex Islamic theology, but a mystical form of poetry called shruks.\nThe synthesis of different cultures\nHis recourse to these ways, that were more aligned with the pre-Islamic cultural traditions of Kashmir, catalysed tensions (at least initially) between him and the Central Asian Sufis who had a more orthodox approach to Islam.\nYet shruks were exactly what struck a chord with Kashmiris because of their orality and intelligibility with the larger public. They spoke to the anxieties of people in a state of disquiet. The shruks became an arena where the Kashmiri vernacular pivoted away from Sanskrit, and bared itself open to influences from Persian. The shruks is where the Islamic and Sanskritic concepts were fused together to generate a common grammar of religion.\nIn poems like ‘He Alone is A True Muslim’, the concepts invoked to hash out the attributes of an ideal Muslim are Sanskritic. Nur-ud-Din uses the terms like krodha (anger), moh (attachment) and ahankar (pride) to define vices that a perfect Muslim should stay away from. In ‘My nafs is like a mad elephant’, Nund Rishi likens an Arabic term for self, mostly given to mean ego, to the angry elephant featured in the parables associated with Buddha.\nThe historic rivalry with Central Asian Sufis\nAmong the major themes in Rishi poetry is the criticism of mullas, or clergy. But these weren’t necessarily stemming from religious differences. As Bazaz writes, such criticisms “reveal a tension between the settler Sufis and (native) Kashmiri Rishis”.\nRishis’ aversion to theological knowledge was a critique of its capacity to reproduce and reinforce social hierarchies. He also criticises the caste system for the same reasons. And Nund Rishi is hardly an outlier in articulating these apprehensions.\nThe trope of inauthentic mulla in Islamic mystical poetry predates Nund Rishi, and naturally also outstays him, well into the 20th century. The poetry of Muhammad Iqbal (1877–1938), for what it’s worth, is redolent of such themes. Bazaz observes that these criticisms “must be situated in the intellectual history of Sufism itself, which developed with a view of corruption at the heart of Muslim political centers, and the concomitant idea that a reversal could be effected from the periphery”.\nTo counter the Kubrawis, who often furnished exalted genealogies linking them to Prophet’s family members or his successors, Nund Rishi invoked Uways Kurani, a Yemeni Sufi who had claimed direct initiation at the hands of Prophet Muhammad. In forging a direct spiritual connection with Uways, who hadiths refer to as having accepted Islam without being conversant with its tenets, Nur-ud-Din elevates the idea of inward piety over the ceremonial observance of the religion. Does this mean that Nur-ud-Din was pitting himself against Islamic Shari’ah?\nFar from it, his shruks likened Shari’ah with embankments without which a river would lose its direction. He used a different term sahaja “as a way of translating the political universalism of Islam into the Kashmiri vernacular at a time when the Persian Sufis in Kashmir articulated a Sufi metaphysics inaccessible and alien to the local population,” Bazaz writes. By doing so, he did not undermine Islam but increased its translatability to make allowances for forms of asceticism that descended from Buddhism and Hinduism.\n“The legend of Uways clearly suggests the possibility of an Islam beyond doctrine and universal in its appeal,” Bazaz writes. “It opens up Islam to the political demands of the subaltern and makes the question of lineage (race, caste, class, or ethnicity) irrelevant to living and experiencing Islam.” It is this experience of religion that Bazaz refers to as ‘Negative theology’.\nThis philosophy of Nund Rishi is reflected in his poems that are centred around the idea of death. These death-suffused shruks evoke a horrifying picture of human demise which he contrasts with sanguine descriptions of life in the hereafter. It is poems like these that have made death a centrepiece of everyday Kashmiri vocabulary – marun chunne yaadie (don’t you remember dying?)\nThe role of Suhrawardi Sufis\nComing back to “hagiopolitics of repression” involving Nund Rishi: The reason for his widespread fame wasn’t because he recycled the older yogic traditions by articulating them in Islamic idiom. As scholar Muhammad Ishaq Khan has noted, Nur-ud-Din’s “movement stood in radical contrast to the pre-Islamic concept of a mystics’s role in a society. The Rishis who lived in Kashmir long before the advent of Islam lived in obscurity as ascetics. The yogi philosophers of Kashmir Saivism as Vasugupta, Somananda, and Abhinavagupta did not have an appreciable influence on the masses.”\nIt is rather a more peculiar combination of various elements that made Nund Rishi a great emblem of Islam in Kashmir with which people could imagine a spiritual connection. His schtick lay in his poems that his followers used varied methods to reach the masses with. One of his poems Gongal-nama is very illustrative in this case. In the poem, Nund Rishi likens the people who toil the land as the “chosen people of God.” The poem draws on the daily lives of peasant classes of Kashmir and elevates practices associated with farming to the status of religious rituals. Small wonder then that the majority of Kashmiris threw their weight behind his Order.\nIt is for this reason that Nund Rishi’s philosophy fired the imagination of Suhrawardi Sufis who became the influential vectors of his shruks. The small band of disciples of Hamza Raina, a popular 15th-century abbot of the Suhrawardi monastery on Koh-i-Maran hill in Srinagar, were among the first to compose hagiographic accounts praising Rishis.\nBaba Dawud Khaki, a prominent disciple of Raina, invoked Persian literature (from Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh to Hafez Shirazi’s poetry) to justify Rishi practices such as vegetarianism, celibacy, and non-injury to animals. Others like Baba Nasibuddin Ghazi utilised dancers, bhands and acrobats, dambael maet to disseminate the poetry of Nund Rishi to the wider audience across Kashmir.\nWe later also find that Suhrawardis became intermediaries connecting Kubrawis, the former rivals, with the Rishi Order. Writing in the 19th century, Sir Walter Lawrence, a British officer in Kashmir mentions a procession taking place between the Kubrawi mosque of Khanqah-e-Moula in Srinagar and Nund Rishi’s shrine in Budgam.\nWhat also shines out in Nur-ud-Din’s hagiographies is the important roles he is said to have given women that stand in sharp relief to the popular narratives about Islam. One account speaks of two Persian speaking sisters who were among the disciples of Nur-ud-Din and would do the talking on his behalf to the visiting dignitaries. In another account, a courtesan — who was sent to entice Nur-ud-Din only to get admonished by the saint into the state of repentance — was initiated into the Order and eventually made a mujawir (caretaker) of a shrine.\nIt is when stories emphasising on altruism, social concern and equality of human beings reached a variegated audience across the region that Islam gained widespread acceptability in Kashmir. Bazaz’s book may not recount some of these stories but it does a good job of decoding Nund Rishi’s shruks and helps us understand better how his legacy became an enduring mediator between different cultural paradigms in Kashmir.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "In response to Pakistan’s faltering economy, the World Bank has authorised $200 million to promote agricultural growth in the Punjab province. The Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank has recently authorised $200 million in financing to help Pakistan change its agricultural sector by implementing climate-smart technology to raise small farmers’ incomes, increase water usage efficiency, and strengthen resilience to extreme weather events.\nAccording to the press release from World Bank, Punjab’s agricultural sector, which produces 73% of all the food produced in Pakistan, is essential to the nation’s economy and food security.\nThrough effective and fair access to water for small farms, the Punjab Resilient and Inclusive Agriculture Transformation Project (PRIAT) will raise agricultural production. Further, it will aid farmers in Punjab’s community and household levels in using climate-smart agricultural techniques and technology that would increase crop yields and preserve water resources.\nPRIAT will assist farmers in implementing climate-smart technology\nIn order to help the Punjab government attain economies of scale and modernise the agriculture industry, PRIAT will assist farmers in implementing cutting-edge, climate-smart technology, the release stated.\nIn addition to this, Najy Benhassine, the World Bank’s Country Director for Pakistan, stated, “In recent years Pakistan’s agriculture sector has suffered from losses in crop yields and livestock, damage to irrigation infrastructure, and food shortages due to climate change, particularly severe droughts in the Punjab province,” as per the release. He further added that this initiative which is in line with the Punjab Agriculture Policy 2018, encourages a significant increase in water conservation measures, improving sustainability and resilience in the face of climate change, and enlisting the aid of the private sector to increase the productivity of the sector.\nFurthermore, approximately 190,000 small, family-run farms, as well as 1.4 million acres of irrigated land in rural areas in the province, would benefit from the initiative. Additionally, it will teach small- and medium-sized farm owners, especially women, about water conservation and more environmentally friendly, climate-resilient agricultural methods. In the province, 74% of the women depend on agriculture for their income.\nWorld Bank approved funds for Pakistan’s primary health care\nBesides this, in the month of June, $258 million has been allocated by the World Bank to strengthen Pakistan’s primary health care institutions and step up the nation’s efforts to achieve universal health coverage. According to a statement released by the World Bank, “The World Bank’s Board of Executive Directors today approved $258 million for the National Health Support Program (NHSP) to strengthen primary health care systems and to accelerate national efforts towards universal health coverage in Pakistan.”\nThe World Bank further stated in a statement that the initiative complements continuing investments in human capital and focuses on health reforms that aim to enhance quality and equitable access to healthcare services, especially in areas falling behind national and regional-level health outcomes.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Roughly ten months after World War II had started, in the early hours of June 25th, 1940 two armistices came into effect at the same time. The first one and historically more relevant is the one signed on June 22nd in the forest of Compiègne near Paris between Germany and France, at the same location where the Germans had agreed to stop the fighting in 1918. The second involved Italy and France and was finalized on June 24th in Rome.\nPreviously, Italy and Germany had signed the Pact of Steel on May 22nd, 1939. Known formally as the Pact of Friendship and Alliance between Germany and Italy, it obliged both parties to aid the other country militarily, economically or otherwise in the event of war, and to collaborate in wartime production. But when Germany invaded Poland on September 1st, 1939, the Italians weren’t ready to fulfil their obligations. In spring 1940, little had changed.\nNevertheless, Italian leader Benito Mussolini wanted to benefit from his official partnership with Adolf Hitler as soon as possible, especially after German troops had brought the French down to their knees in less than a month during the Battle of France in May and June 1940. Fearing that the conflict would end before Italy had achieved any of its imperial aims in the Mediterranean, on June 10th it declared war against France and Great Britain.\nHowever, with 32 divisions available at their Alpine frontier with France, the Italians delayed their actual attack until June 21st. Meanwhile, the new French government under aged Word War I hero Marshall Philippe Petain had already sent an armistice request through the Vatican on June 17th. Unable to break through in the north, Italy was a little more successful on the Mediterranean coast. Although despite fierce resistance total losses remained low, the invaders suffered about fifteen times as many casualties as the defenders (640/40). They merely occupied an area of 832 square kilometers with just 28,500 inhabitants. It contained Menton, a seaside town of 21,700 residents.\nItalian Foreign Minister Gian Galeazzo Ciano wrote in his diary about the ridiculous demands some of his staff suggested: the entire French fleet, all off its colonies, all locomotives available in France as well as the world-famous Mona Lisa painting from the Louvre Museum in Paris. At the end, relatively little demands were made, also because a large-style occupation would bind too many soldiers and time was too short, as the Germans were already waiting.\nThe armistice established a modest demilitarized zone 50 kilometers deep on the French side of the common border, from which its troops had to be evacuated in ten days, identical with what the Italians had conquered up to the end of the hostilities. Italy retained the right to interfere in French territory as far as the Rhône, but it did not occupy this area, and the island of Corsica, until after the Allied invasion of North Africa on November 8th, 1942.\nIn addition, in two weeks’ time demilitarized zones had to established in the French colonies in Africa which bordered the Italian colony of Libya. Equally affected were the naval bases of Toulon on the French Riviera, Ajaccio on the island of Corsica as well as Bizerte in present-day Tunisia and Oran in what is now Algeria in French North Africa.\nIn addition, Italy was granted the right to use the port of Djibouti in French Somaliland with all its equipment, along with the French railway section between Djibouti and Addis Ababa in Ethiopia. All in all, that still seems like a good deal for just three days of war…\nP.D.: To oversee strict French compliance, the Italian Commission for Armistice with France (Commissione Italiana d’Armistizio con la Francia, CIAF) was established in Turin.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Elizabeth has spent her career studying cereal crops and their wild relatives in the grass family, plants on which all of civilization depends. Her unique contribution has been to forge connections between scientists in the front lines of biodiversity research and those breaking new ground in genetic and genomic studies.\nThe Kellogg lab's work identifies deep similarities among plants as apparently disparate as rice, wheat, maize, and the other cereals. Because similarity and difference are two sides of the same coin, in the process they have also discovered genes that contribute to the diversity of the great cereals of the world.\nGrant-supported projects in the Kellogg lab: NSF-IOS 1557633 Collaborative Research: Genetic Comparisons of Abscission Zones in Grasses A collaboration with Andrew Doust and Julie Angle, Oklahoma State University\nAt the dawn of agriculture, our ancestors harvested wild grains and began replanting them year after year. This process rapidly led to selection for grains that stayed on the plant, instead of falling on the ground. Now, 10,000 years later, this capacity to stay on the plant until harvest has obvious economic importance. The change from wild grains that fall and cultivated ones that do not is caused by naturally occurring mutations in a normal (that is wild) process. However, the process of shedding seeds occurs differently in different grains. For example, the details of dropping seeds in wild rice are different from those in wild sorghum or wild millet. This project will discover what natural mutations led to the cultivated grains, and whether the natural process of shedding seeds in rice, sorghum, and millet is genetically similar. Because retaining seeds on the plant is the very basis of agriculture, it is an obvious aspect of plants that can engage students at all education levels. Master teachers and undergraduate education majors at Oklahoma State University will participate actively in the observations and data collection required for the project. US Golf Association Developing phenotypic and genomic tools to study salt tolerance in seashore paspalum A collaboration with Ken Olsen, Washington University, and Ivan Baxter, DDPSC\nPlants have a hard time growing in salty soil because the salt interferes with the uptake and movement of water. This project investigates a highly salt tolerant grass, Seashore paspalum (Paspalum vaginatum), which is a turfgrass used for golf courses on salty sites such as coastal dunes. This project aims to determine the genetic basis of salt tolerance in seashore paspalum, using 1) new methods to measure the amount of salt in the plant (“ionomics”), 2) whole-genome sequencing (“genomics”) and 3) wild population samples, which may be even more salt tolerant. Improving turfgrass to handle salt affected soils is a goal of the golf industry, and is also directly relevant to agriculture. The new methods used in this project will make salt tolerance measurements more precise, and this added precision will increase the efficiency of turfgrass breeding and research. Our use of whole genome data will provide genetic tools not commonly seen in breeding programs outside of the world’s staple food crops. The development of more robust turfgrass cultivars that require less fresh water and fewer chemical treatments is a critical step in increasing the environmental sustainability of the golf industry. NSF-DEB 1457748 Evolution of dispersal and pollination in ecologically dominant grasses A collaboration with Christine McAllister, Principia College, and Rémy Pasquet, IRD, France\nThe tallgrass prairie of North America is an iconic landscape, central to America history. The grasses from which the prairie takes its name are close relatives of those that make up the vast grasslands of eastern Africa. The grasses provide food for livestock and wild animals, and habitat for birds; they also pull carbon from the atmosphere and bury it deep in the ground where it supports beneficial microbes that make the rich soil on which American agriculture depends. This project is a collaboration between research scientists at the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center in St. Louis, Missouri, undergraduates at Principia College in Elsah, Illinois, and colleagues in eastern Africa, and is aimed at unraveling the ways the grasses spread their pollen, how they provide their seeds with carbon, and how the seeds are dispersed across the landscape. This information will tell us how the grasslands will respond in the face of current disturbance such as fire, urbanization, and conversion to farmland, and future disturbances caused by a changing climate. NSF- IOS 1413824 Collaborative Research: The Role of Suppressor of Sessile Spikelet1 (sos1) in Meristem Maintenance and Determinacy A collaboration with Paula McSteen, University of Missouri\nThe seeds of grasses produce most of the calories that feed the world. Grass seeds are formed in specialized structures (spikelets) that can be produced singly or in pairs. Therefore making spikelets in pairs can double the number of kernels from one plant. Understanding the genes that control paired spikelet formation is therefore of great practical significance as this information could be used to double yield in cereals that produce single spikelets. The identification of the suppressor of sessile spikelet (sos) loci in maize provides a breakthrough into the understanding of the formation of the paired spikelet. Molecular, cellular and developmental approaches will be used to dissect the function of Sos1. Additional molecular and developmental studies of Sos2 and Sos3 will enable the identification of additional genes regulating paired spikelet formation. The Sos loci will enable the dissection of fundamental developmental processes, as well as providing insight into the evolution of grass inflorescence architecture. NSF-IOS 1546882 Research-PGR: Dissecting the genetic networks underlying Kranz anatomy in C4 grasses\nDeclining yields, increasing population growth and shifting climates are converging to create a perfect storm for agriculture. The looming threats to food security demand transformative innovations in agriculture that will drive the second green revolution. Maize is the most economically important crop in the U.S providing food, feed and bioenergy to the global economy, and is also one of the most photosynthetically productive plants on the planet. This productivity is driven by a process known as C4 photosynthesis, a pathway also used by grasses such as sorghum, sugarcane and Miscanthus. Under hot, dry conditions C4 systems are significantly more productive than C3 crops such as rice and wheat. This project aims to identify the foundational genetic and regulatory networks that control the differentiation of cell types in maize leaves. A major conceptual breakthrough in understanding the development of C4 photosynthesis was the discovery that a cell fate module from the root was co-opted to drive a leaf specific cellular differentiation program. Importantly, this model predicts that only a handful genetic changes could lead to a major reprogramming of leaf cell fates. This project will test this prediction and expand on our understanding of the gene regulatory networks that drive both biochemical and anatomical innovations associated with C4 photosynthesis. The results of these studies will not only provide candidate genes for engineering C4 traits into C3 crops, but also provide novel targets for improvement of existing C4 crops such as maize, sugarcane and sorghum.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "3 Classification of Yoga Postures. Classification of Yoga Postures has always been a discussion in yogic culture. Some yoga schools classify yoga postures as STANDING, SITTING, LYING ON BACK & LYING ON STOMACH. While some yoga school will classify as: FORWAD BENDING, BACKWARD BENDING, TWISTING, INVERSIONS, EXTENSIONS & BALANCING.\nHere I would like to put the traditional view on classification of Yoga Postures, where there are only 3 categories as below:\n- Cultural Postures\n- Postures for Relaxation\n- Meditative Postures.\nCULTURAL POSTURESAll yoga postures that help to stretch the body from various directions/angles are known as cultural postures. By activating specific muscles, ligament, tendons and nerves, the purpose of cultural postures is to release tension from each and every part of our body.\nThe effects of cultural postures are not limited to the muscles and joints, but they also stimulate our internal organs and helps us regulated the functions of our internal organs. As a result we don't only gain suppleness and strength in our body, but also get enhanced physical wellbeing and a great sense of control.\nPOSTURES FOR RELAXATIONThe purpose of these postures is to provide rest to the body in between or/and after the practice of cultural postures. Traditionally there are only 2 postures for relaxation: SHAVASANA (The Corpse Pose) & MAKARASANA (Crocodile Posture).\nUsually a typical Hatha Yoga session ends with Shavasana, as it provides a complete rest to the body and the yoga practitioner feels more refreshed and energized after the rather feeling tired. In yogic tradition, there is great importance of SHAVASANA as the practice of YOGA NIDRA (physic sleep) is done in SHAVASANA. SHAVASANA is also very therapeutic and it is highly recommended for those who suffer with high blood pressure, insomnia etc.\nMAKRASANA (Crocodile Posture) is greatly beneficial for strengthening diaphragm in order to activate diaphragmatic breathing. Proper breathing literally means, living joyfully and live more carefully. Especially in the modern world, where we don't breathe well, there is great importance of MAKARASANA for those who often breathe through chest. We should not forget that (chest breathing produce anxiety and tension within the body). Diaphragmatic breathing is also a great foundation of PRANAYAMA and MEDITATION.\nMEDITATIVE POSTURESThe purpose of CULTURAL POSTURES and POSTURES FOR RELAXATION is to prepare the body for meditative posture. Meditative postures provide good stability and comfort to the body in order to sit longer without any physical distractions during meditation. We must not forget that physical stability and comfort, both are complementary to each other.\nStability in the meditative postures brings great comfort and vice versa. Meditative postures helps to keep the back straight by maintaining the natural bends of spine. By keeping the back straight, we allow our diaphragm to move freely and thus there is no blockage in the energy flow during meditation.\nOne can choose a comfortable meditative posture for meditation, which allows proper blood flow towards lower half body. There are total of 4 MEDITATIVE POSTURES as per tradition are: SUKHASANA, PADMASANA, SIDDHASANA & SWASTIKASANA.\nNote: Some traditions do recommend VAJRASANA (thunderbolt pose) as a meditative posture. But, traditionally it is not a meditative posture.\nArticle Source: http://EzineArticles.com/9608049", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Everything you need to know about compliance for wireless charging devices\nWireless Power Transfer (WPT) is the technology behind Wireless Charging Bases and Wireless Charging Devices and is changing the way we think about smart products.\nDesigners everywhere are exploring innovative new applications for the technology, from cell phones to electric vehicles. In the U.S. alone, the WPT market is expected to reach $9.4 billion by 2020, with much of the demand coming from industrial and healthcare related products. Across the globe, the consumer market will continue to drive demand for wireless charging.\nWireless Power Transfer uses magnetic resonance to provide a safe, flexible, and convenient option to electrically charge products.\nProduct safety considerations are necessary as the basic function of these devices is the wireless transmission of energy between a wireless power source and a receiver, Because the devices are used in close contact to humans, they must adhere to FCC guidelines for RF exposure. Furthermore, since energy is transmitted, EMC compliance for wireless charging devices is crucial.\nFCC guidelines for RF exposure\nIn the US any device intended for wireless power transfer requires FCC guidance for radio frequency exposure review. Low power devices may be exempt; however all equipment, including medical devices, implants, and electric automobiles must be considered on a case-by-case basis.\nHow to proceed with FCC approvals\nIn the U.S., product manufacturers must seek guidance from the FCC by submitting a wireless charging application inquiry.\nRF Exposure Guidelines in Canada\nCanada has a different approach to RF exposure for WPT devices, dividing products and sub-components into three categories, Type 1, Type 2 and Type 3.\n- Type 1: Does not transmit any intelligence and does not require certification\n- Type 2: Category II Radio - includes modulation on WPT frequency but is certification exempt\n- Type 3: Category I Radio - Requires certification\nWPT devices must also comply with the Health Canada’s Safety Code 6 for RF exposure. When assessing compliance all transmitters, including those not used for power transfer, must be at maximum power.\nIf you have questions about RF exposure or EMC compliance for your WPT devices, contact us today.\nMore from Element\nWireless (Radio) services\nWe can help with EMC and safety testing and assist manufacturers who want to take their radio and wireless product to the global market.\nCommercial EMC Testing\nWithin our EMC labs, we test thousands of products every year, having one of the largest capacities for electromagnetic testing of commercial and industrial electronic devices.\nProduct Compliance Services\nElement provides one of the widest range of test and support services in the world aimed at getting your product to market and complying with the V&V requirements.\nDiscover perspectives, resources and advice from our world-leading Engaged Experts.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "What Was the Holy Roman Empire?\nThe Holy Roman Empire existed from 962 to 1806. Otto the Great reunited most of the lands of Charlemagne’s empire, which had been divided and given to Charlemagne’s sons. Otto’s being crowned emperor marked the beginning of a succession of emperors that would continue unbroken for over eight centuries. Otto involved the church in his government, but he tried to limit its power. The church leaders slowly acquired power until they had almost full control over the everyday activities of most citizens. Corruption of the church leaders due to this gain of power, led to the practice of simony, the buying and selling of important positions. One of Otto’s legacies was the rivalry between the church and the state.\nThe Middle Ages – The Holy Roman Empire\nHi, and welcome to this video on the Roman Catholic Church during the Middle Ages. In this video, we’ll discuss the political and economic influence of the church upon European society and examine the church’s role in education at the time.\nFirst, let’s consider a very brief overview of the rise of the Catholic Church. Initially persecuted by the Roman Empire, Christianity was legalized and eventuality adopted as the Empire’s religion in the fourth century CE. To cut a very long story short, by 600 CE Christianity had spread across Western Europe and parts of North Africa to become the dominant religion. By the 11th century the divisions between the west and east, which had originated in the 395 split of the Roman Empire, grew into a formal break between the churches of Rome and Constantinople. The Great Schism of 1054 saw mutual excommunication between the Pope in Rome and the Patriarch in Constantinople.\nThe Pope was a fairly peripheral figure in European politics until the 11th century. Much of the early spread of Christianity came from monasteries established across the Roman world. They acted as important, and typically the only, centers of education and literacy in the medieval world. Monasteries would act as propaganda centers, and their favor could give a sense of legitimacy to local rulers. This became a source of conflict between the church and the crown – were church officials loyal to their king or their pope?\nPope Gregory VII wanted to retain the church’s power to appoint officials and maintain independence from secular rulers. This brought Gregory into conflict with the Holy Roman Emperor, Henry IV.\nBecause much of Henry’s military power came from church-owned lands, the threat by Gregory to excommunicate church officials who supported Henry forced the Emperor to seek terms with the Pope. In the winter of 1077 a tense meeting took place between Gregory and Henry in northern Italy. This became known as the Investiture Controversy, the results of which led to nearly 50 years of German civil war.\nHenry’s grip over the German states was greatly weakened and the possibility of a true German empire was postponed until the 19th century. German churches were no longer the intellectual center of Christendom because of the great conflict. The papacy grew enormously in influence but also caused a great deal of tension between other rulers and Rome. Urban II, one of Gregory’s successors, sought to restore unity by calling Christian states together in common cause.\nThe First Crusade of 1095 was the first of several holy wars sanctioned by the church. The campaign ended with the successful capture of Jerusalem in 1099. Several more crusades would be called over the next few centuries with varying degrees of success and outright failures. The fact that the church could compel leading monarchs of the time to commit vast resources to distant lands demonstrated just how influential the church had become.\nThat influence reached its peak by the 13th century, dominating many aspects of medieval society. The poorest not only had to give up 10% of their meager income through tithes but were also expected to provide free labor to the church. Further streams of income to the church came from fees for baptism, which was thought to be required for entry into heaven, and fees for performing marriages. Richer members of society could purchase absolution not just for sins committed but for future indulgences as well. On top of that, the churches were not obligated to pay taxes and frequently benefited from land donations from wealthy owners. In fact, as much as a third of the land of medieval Europe was church-owned.\nThe power and influence of the papacy owed a great deal to the individual diplomatic skill of the pope. Just as the prestige of the papacy could be raised by the ability of one pope, it could be reversed by the poor decisions of another. The decision to call a crusade against the Kingdom of Aragon in 1284, for political rather than religious reasons, led to a disastrous defeat and damaged relations with the Kingdom of France, the venture’s main backers. Pope Boniface VIII inherited a tricky situation upon his election in 1295 which he made worse with some ill-judged moves.\nWhen war broke out between France and England over the province of Gascony in 1294, both kingdoms looked to fund their respective war efforts by any means necessary. Boniface issued a proclamation expressly forbidding the taxation of the church in 1296. The incendiary language drew an unexpectedly strong reaction from the French crown and forced Boniface to back down. When Boniface attempted to reassert papal authority in 1302, he drew an even fiercer reaction from the court of King Philip IV. A series of wild accusations were leveled against the pope and with news of the pope’s intention to excommunicate Philip, agents loyal to the French king kidnapped Boniface. Though the pope was soon released, he died on the way back to Rome.\nIn 1309 the Papacy moved from Rome to Avignon in Southern France where it would remain until 1376. The popes who followed Boniface were a great deal more compliant towards the Kingdom of France. The election of Urban VI ended the Avignon Papacy but brought about yet another great split in the Church. The Western Schism of 1378 saw some cardinals withdraw back to Avignon to declare another pope. Different kingdoms lined up to support one or the other and the situation became even more farcical with a third “true pope” emerging in 1410. The matter was largely resolved by 1414, but not without doing a great deal of damage to the image of the church and laying the foundations for the Reformation of the sixteenth century.\nTo review, in this video we provided an overview of the influence of the Roman Catholic Church during the Middle Ages. We looked at how the Church rose in influence following a split with the East in the 11th century and how it dominated the lives of almost everyone in Western Europe.\nLet’s look at a couple of review questions:\nHow did peasants support the Roman Catholic Church during the Middle Ages?\n- Free labor\n- Paying for religious ceremonies\n- All of these\nThe answer is D). These were all ways that the Roman Church was supported in the Middle Ages by peasants.\nThe Investiture Controversy was a struggle between the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor over which issue?\n- Support for the crusades\n- Appointment of church officials\n- None of these\nThe answer is C).\nThanks for watching, and happy studying!", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Beginning. Or \"in the beginning\" or \"as God was beginning.\" The beginning of creation. The beginning of our tradition. The beginning of our story. The beginning of our ancestry. How the world came to be what it is.\nNames. The names of our ancestors. Their histories and stories. The name of the narrow place where we were held constricted, and the names of those who led us free. Names have meaning. Names tell us who we are.\nGod Called. God called to us. God calls to us still. Though we've replaced the service of the altar with the service of the heart, God is still speaking. God calls us to ethical behavior. God calls us to love one another.\nIn the Wilderness. The wilderness is the place where we open ourselves to transformation. The place where we most clearly see God's work in the world. The place where we hear the Voice calling us to covenant.\nThe Words. These are the words; these are the memories; these are the stories we tell about the journey we've been taking. These are the words of our teachers, spoken in the last moments before their deployment in this incarnation comes to an end.\nBeginning. Names. God Called. In the Wilderness. The Words. To me these names evoke an entirely different set of associations than Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy.\nThe names we most often use in English come to us via a few levels of translation. A few millennia ago, these books of Torah had colloquial Hebrew names: Ma'aseh B'reshit (\"The work of creation\"), Yetziat Mitzrayim (\"The going-forth from Egypt\"), Torat Kohanim (\"The laws of the priests\"), Pekudim (\"Countings / census\"), and Mishneh Torah (\"The repetition of the Torah\"). Those names got translated into Greek, probably when the Torah was translated into Koine Greek in what eventually came to be called by the Latin name Septuagint. (That translation happened sometime around 300 B.C.E.) And then from Greek, the names were translated again into English.\nOur English names for these Biblical books, therefore, have echoes of Greek. For instance, the name \"Deuteronomy\" comes from Deuteronomion, \"the second law,\" which is a translation of mishneh Torah, \"the repetition of the Torah,\" because that book of Torah contains a recapitulation of some of what has been said before. But I don't speak Greek, so deuteronomion doesn't have much meaning for me. I have to pause and translate the English Deuteronomy into the Greek deuteronomion and then translate again from that word to the concept \"second law.\" That name is always at a remove.\nAnd yet those are the names which English-speaking Jews most often use. They're considered to be the standard English names, and we speak English, so it makes sense, right? But in using these names, I think we reinscribe a certain kind of foreignness in our minds and hearts. The fact that many of us know these names better than we know the books' Hebrew names shows the distance between us and the words of our tradition. Our minds have been colonized. The words we use for our tradition are not our own.\nFor those of us who understand at least some Hebrew, the Hebrew names of the five books are far more resonant than the Greek-inflected English ones. B'reishit / בראשית , Shmot / שמות, Vayikra / ויקרא, Bamidbar / במדבר , Dvarim / דברים -- each of these Hebrew words evokes other related words, cousins to those words, descended from the same word-roots. As Rabbi Marcia Prager has written in The Path of Blessing:\nLike leaves and branches growing from a tree trunk, most Hebrew words derive from what is called a root. Just as each leaf must be understood as a part, fed by the roots of the whole tree, individual Hebrew words cannot be fully understood without reference to their whole tree. The root stores all the meanings flowing into each one of the leaves.\n(For more on this, check out my review of Rabbi Prager's book -- and consider picking up a copy of her book, which is tremendous.) The word \"Deuteronomy\" is foreign, but דברים / D'varim -- \"The Words\" -- now that speaks to me. As a writer, as a poet, as a Jew, I know that words matter. If I think of that last book of Torah as \"The Words,\" something opens up in me. I want to know: which words? Why these words, and not others? What story do the words join forces to tell?\nIn an ideal world, every Jew would speak enough Hebrew to be able to name the books of the Torah using our tradition's own names, and would understand what those names mean and feel the ripples of the other related words and ideas which those names evoke. But we don't yet live in that ideal world. It's fine to argue that we should be using our own tradition's native names for these books, but for those who don't yet speak much Hebrew, the Hebrew names may feel as foreign as the Greek ones do.\nI wonder how the books of the Torah might feel different to English-speakers if we called them by English names which evoke the meaning of their Hebrew names, instead of by English names which evoke Greek words which most of us don't intuitively know.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The innate immune system, that part of the immune system that responds to non-specific signs of pathogen infection, faces a quandary when mounting a response against a pathogen. On one hand, it must limit the replication of the pathogen to prevent spread throughout the body. On the other, it must facilitate the development of a specific adaptive immune response, which can clear the pathogen from the body and lead to immunologic memory. It might seem like both of these are reasonable tasks, but the quandary lies in the fact that the adaptive immune system must be activated by a certain amount of antigen (proteins derived from the pathogen that can be effectively targeted by the immune system) in order to elicit an effective response. Low levels of antigen lead to weak responses, whereas high amounts of antigen induce strong responses. Thus, if the innate immune system does the first part of its job too well and largely prevents virus replication, there will not be enough viral antigen present to stimulate a robust adaptive response. So how does the immune system get around this predicament? A new paper in Nature Immunology by Nadine Honke and her colleagues sheds some light on this question (1).\nThe major weapons in the innate immune system’s arsenal are small, secreted proteins called interferons. When cells in the body detect a pathogen, they produce interferons, which alert the surrounding cells to the impending danger. These “warning flags” bind to interferon receptors found on the surface of all cells, and induce the expression of a large number of genes, termed interferon stimulated genes (ISGs), which can combat the pathogen through various means. Interferons also initiate mechanisms that facilitate the adaptive immune response, by increasing the presentation of specific antigens to the T cells and B cells that comprise the adaptive immune system. To effectively stimulate T cells, however, requires a sufficient dose of antigen: prior studies have indicated that over 20,000 copies of the antigen are required for an antigen-presenting cell to induce a robust T cell response (2). So, how can the innate immune system effectively prevent the spread of a pathogen while still providing enough “grist” to be presented to naïve T cells? Honke et al began to answer this by examining a particular subset of innate immune cells, metallophilic macrophages.\nMacrophages are phagocytic cells, which means that they engulf and digest pathogens and cellular debris that they come into contact with. They play a role in both innate immune processes, through their non-specific destruction of pathogens, and adaptive immune processes, through their ability to activate T cells and B cells. Metallophilic macrophages, a subset of these cells also known as CD169+ macrophages, reside in the lymph nodes and spleen, and filter the blood for antigens. This makes them a good candidate for facilitating adaptive immune activation. Indeed, when the authors depleted these macrophages from mice and then challenged them with vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), the virus remained in the blood stream for longer periods than observed in normal mice, suggesting that these cells efficiently filter the virus from the blood. The macrophage-depleted animals also succumbed to the infection, unlike normal mice, indicating an important role for macrophages in protecting the mice from lethal infection. The authors examined virus replication in wild-type mice and mice that genetically lacked the interferon receptor, and found that, as expected, in the absence of interferon signaling, the virus replicated to high levels throughout the body. In the wild-type mice, however, virus replication was only observed in the spleen, the location of the CD169+ macrophages. When the authors looked for the location of the virus antigen in the spleen, they found replicating virus only in the CD169+ population (see figure). These results suggest that this population of cells fosters virus replication, even in the presence of effective interferon-mediated inhibition of infection in neighboring cells and tissues.\nSo how can CD169+ macrophages allow virus replication, despite the antiviral effects of interferon? The answer lies in the cellular protein Usp18. This protein is known to suppress interferon signaling (3), and Honke et al showed that it was expressed at high levels in the CD169+ macrophages, but not in other macrophage subsets. Mice that lacked Usp18 exhibited no VSV antigen in the CD169+ population, and much lower titers of VSV in the spleen. Thus, the metallophilic macrophages inure themselves to the antiviral effects of interferon by expressing Usp18, in order to allow robust virus replication!\nThe next step was to link this phenomenon to the development of the adaptive immune response. Honke et al found that the production of neutralizing antibodies by B cells was significantly diminished following depletion of CD169+ macrophages, and both T cell and B cell responses were attenuated in mice lacking Usp18. No differences were observed between wild-type and Usp18-deficient mice when challenged with inactivated VSV, indicating that replication-competent virus was necessary for this effect. These defects in adaptive immune responses had consequences on the outcome of the infection, as VSV was able to spread and cause a lethal central nervous system infection in the Usp18-deficient animals.\nTo summarize, interferons function to limit virus replication in most cells in the body. CD169+ macrophages express Usp18 to suppress this response, allowing for compartmentalized virus replication as a means of facilitating a large enough antigen load to adequately prime the adaptive immune response. It certainly seems counterintuitive to allow a virus to replicate at all when the means of suppressing replication are readily available. Nevertheless, this trade-off facilitates an even more effective adaptive immune response, and the subsequent generation of immunologic memory. One outstanding question is whether this subversion of the interferon response is complete, or just targeted toward a handful of ISGs. Many ISGs are not directly anti-viral, but function to increase antigen presentation, and so might not be beneficial to inhibit even in the CD169+ macrophages. The subset of ISGs inhibited by Usp18 expression in these cells remains to be elucidated.\nOverall, this manuscript has wide-ranging implications, especially for the development of vaccines. It suggests that “live-attenuated” vaccines, which feature replication-competent pathogens that have been neutered of their disease-causing features, may be a far more efficient means of eliciting a protective immune response than “inactivated” vaccines, which are replication-incompetent. While this is certainly not a novel idea, this paper reveals part of the mechanism behind this phenomenon and perhaps might allow researchers to more efficiently target vaccines to the cell types, such as CD169+ macrophages, that can elicit the most robust immune response.\n(1) Honke, N., et al. Enforced viral replication activates adaptive immunity and is essential for the control of a cytopathic virus. Nat. Immunol. 13, 51-57 (2012).\n(2) Henrickson, S.E. et al. T cell sensing of antigen dose governs interactive behavior with dendritic cells and sets a threshold for T cell activation. Nat. Immunol. 9, 282–291 (2008).\n(3) Ritchie, K.J. et al. Role of ISG15 protease UBP43 (USP18) in innate immunity to viral infection. Nat. Med. 10, 1374–1378 (2004).", "label": "No"}
{"text": "A new discovery has revealed that the Vikings may have travelled hundreds of miles further into North America than previously thought.\nIt's well known that they reached the tip of the continent more than 1,000 years ago, but the full extent of their exploration has remained a mystery, writes historian Dan Snow.\nAfter a long hike across boggy ground and through thick pine forests, clutching pepper spray to protect against bear attacks, Sarah Parcak and her small team of archaeologists stood on an exposed, wind-blasted headland in North America.Stay Connected With Us\nExhausted but happy, they had been led to Point Rosee in Newfoundland by the most high-tech weaponry in the modern archaeological arsenal - satellite data captured 383 miles (600km) above the Earth. But once here they were back to using trowels and brushes. I joined them to see how this powerful combination of new and old allowed them to make what could be a seismic discovery.\nWe were here on the trail of one of the greatest maritime cultures of all time. We were here inspired by ancient chronicles which many have written off as fairy stories. We were here looking for Vikings.\nIn about 800AD Britain felt the fury of these men from the north. Portmahomack was one of Scotland's most prosperous and important communities. On a protected bay in Easter Ross, on the edge of the Highlands, it was well placed as a waypoint for merchants, travellers and pilgrims moving along the east coast.\nRecent excavations have given us a picture of a wealthy monastery at its heart. Scriptures were copied on to carefully prepared animal skin parchment by monks, skilled craftsmen created beautiful, jewel-encrusted religious ornaments, sculptors carved intricate Celtic crosses. Trade was the source of these riches, the sea brought wealth, but the sea also brought destruction.\nArchaeologists have revealed that Portmahomack was suddenly and utterly destroyed. They found smashed fragments of sculptures mingled with the ashes of torched buildings. The settlement was wiped out. It is impossible to be certain but historians now think the most likely explanation is that it was attacked and looted. When I visited, a couple of months before the trip to Point Rosee, I held a piece of skull in my hand, presumably from a monk.\nIt had been shattered by a mighty blow, the sword's blade left a deep gouge that makes the cause of death clear. Who were these men who slaughtered God's servants and annihilated one of the oldest Christian sites in Britain? Almost certainly they were men who cared nothing for the Christian God, men who came in ships from the north and west, men who sought gold: Vikings.\nThe attack on Portmahomack is the only Viking raid in Britain for which we have archaeological evidence. Others, such as the attack on Lindisfarne at about the same time, echo only through the reports recorded in chronicles. Together these two violent raids mark the start of an era of attacks from across the North Sea. The Vikings or Norse exploded out of Sweden, Denmark and Norway, using hugely sophisticated navigational skills and shipbuilding technology as they pushed ever further into the wider world.\nVikings conquered Normandy in France - the land of the Northmen - even parts of Italy and the Levant. They also founded Dublin, made deep inroads into England and island-hopped across the North Atlantic. Orkney, Shetland, Fair Isle and Iceland.\nThey even crossed to Greenland, where I visited stunning Viking sites on the coast, dodging icebergs to get ashore. But perhaps their greatest achievement is the one shrouded in the most mystery. Did they get to North America? If so, was it a fleeting visit or did they colonise that distant coast too, centuries before Christopher Columbus?\nThe descendants of the Vikings left sagas - beautiful works of literature in which fact and fiction are often poetically intermixed. They clearly state that the intrepid Leif Erikson led an expedition to the east coast of North America. They describe good harbours, and an abundance of natural resources. One of the most fascinating mysteries in history is whether these can be believed.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Author: Gavin Thomas\nFarm: Chipping Moss, Leagram Estate, Forest of Bowland, Lancashire\nThe primary aim was to restore upland in-bye wet grassland for breeding lapwings, redshanks, oystercatchers, snipe and curlews. By managing rush cover and water levels it was also hoped that the quality of pasture available to grazing livestock would also be greatly improved.\nThe site is tenant farmed with a sheep and beef system. Livestock numbers are reduced in spring to reduce disturbance to ground-nesting birds but at other times of the year sheep (mules) and cattle (mainly Herefords) are essential for creating the sward structure required for the birds and keeping soft rush cover in check.\nRegular advice and guidance was provided by the RSPB’s Bowland Wader Project. This included help with securing funding and suitable contractors.\nThe 44ha of meadows and particularly grazing pasture on site had been under-grazed in the past leading to dominance of soft rush. In 2003, a programme of annual topping, weed wiping of the soft rush, and aftermath cattle grazing was introduced. Stocking densities were increased outside the bird breeding season in particular with hardy, native Hereford beef cattle to help with aftermath grazing and control of rush re-growth.\nDrainage ditches were formerly steep sided, choked with vegetation and drained much of the site. These were opened up and re-profiled to provide shallow muddy edges for wading birds to feed on. Construction of earth dams and sluices now allow high water levels to be maintained on parts of the site at certain times of the year to provide shallow flood habitat for wading birds and also wildfowl. ‘Wader scrapes’ – small, shallow-edged features that gradually dry out towards the summer were also created to providing invertebrate-rich, muddy feeding areas for wading bird chicks.\nRaising of water levels has allowed areas of mown rush to be flooded and killed off. Clearing ditches, re-profiling their edges and maintaining high ditch water levels has reduced the risk of losing sheep in the ditches. The ditches also provide a source of drinking water for livestock. The ditch management was undertaken by a local contractor and also by an RSPB contractor using the ‘spoil spreader’, a machine that is very quick, efficient and cost-effective. It also removes the necessity to deal with large amounts of spoil as this is spread thinly across the site by the machine.\nPublic access to the site has been improved by banking up parts of the footpath running across the site. Crossing points for farm machinery and stock have been created across the ditches for the tenant farmer to help with livestock management across wet areas. All work has been undertaken by local contractors and farmers and funded by a range of local organisations as well as through the stewardship schemes.\nThe wet nature of the Lancashire uplands means that ground conditions can be tricky for getting machinery on site, especially to top rushes in early autumn. It can also mean that weed wiping opportunities can be missed due to other farming tasks taking precedence. These problems were solved only by favourable weather!\nThe grazing and rush cutting/weed wiping regime is working well for livestock and wading birds. Weather and resultant ground conditions are the main obstacles to annual management being completed. Rush management is far easier if it can be mown annually.\nIn dry summers the rush cuttings (and coarser grasses) have been baled and used as bedding for livestock.\nWith the new regime, the quality of grazing available to stock is greatly improved. Gathering of sheep is easier with less tall, dense rush on site.\nA rapid response to habitat work has seen lapwings, redshanks, oystercatchers, snipe and curlews all increase on the site. From just one pair in 2003, the lapwing population alone has increased to up to 15 pairs annually. Creation of larger areas of seasonal floodwater has also increased the site’s attractiveness to winter waterfowl and passage migrants. In particular the site is now regularly used by large flocks of curlew, with up to 350 present in March 2006, and smaller numbers of whimbrel that pass through this part of Lancashire en route to their Icelandic breeding grounds in spring. The pasture and meadow management also resulted in skylarks returning to breed on the site one year and the grassland management also provides good habitat for brown hares.\n‘Opening up’ of the sward has allowed a more diverse range of grasses and some wildflowers to recover as they are no longer shaded out by tall soft rush.\nDigging of ponds and scrapes and the ditch restoration work has greatly improved conditions for many species of dragonfly and damselfly and aquatic vegetation communities. This new network of wet features supports a wealth of wildlife including amphibians.\nAdvice for other farmers\nTry not to allow rushes ‘get away’! Annual topping allows the rush cover to be managed more easily. Three or four years of uncut rush takes a lot of management especially when removing cuttings from site.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "A summary of book one: chapter i in george orwell's 1984 themes of the novel the people by their government orwell’s main goals in 1984 are to depict. They would likely cast will smith as winston and have him overthrow the government and the state of oceania amazing novel, 1984 by george orwell. In 1984, george orwell's prestigious novel that is the recipient of the prometheus hall of fame award, orwell crafts his story in a mystical world named oceaniait encompassed modern-day. Orwell’s totalitarian government in 1984 the novel takes place in airstrip one, oceania, which is the novel’s in the novel, 1984, george orwell describes. 4 predictions from orwell’s '1984' that are coming true today by state outlined by george orwell in his landmark novel the nation of oceania — keeps. Orwell's 1984 revisited print email george orwell's novel 1984 orwell warned us that someday identity loss may become a function of government in 1984. We will discuss george orwell's novel, '1984' george orwell's 1984: summary, characters, themes & analysis if a government similar to the one in 1984.\nGeorge orwell , novelist, essayist his novel 1984 37% of voters fear their federal government and 57% believe the federal government threatens rather than. Nineteen eighty-four (often republished as 1984) is a dystopian novel by george orwell about the excesses of totalitarian regimes and especially of stalinist communism. A summary of themes in george orwell's 1984 1984 is a political novel written with the orwell portrays a state in which government monitors and. Censorship in 1984 by george orwell the inhabitants of oceania as well the will of their respective government in orwell’s novel 1984. The foresight behind george orwell’s book ‘1984’ was remarkable written in 1949, at that time it was deemed as kind of a loony sci-fi story about a country known as oceania (in 1984) that.\nOceania(nato) fought two wars what type of government is present in 1984(novel) oceania(nato) the society george orwell (a brit. George orwell 1984 who or what is the representative of oceania's government big brother in the world of orwell's novel.\nCategory: 1984 essays title: government power in 1984, by george orwell the oceania government there is no i in government: george orwell´s 1984 novel. Marxism: 1984 by george orwell essay the novel 1984 by george orwell essay government where everyone has a voice and the novel 1984, by george orwell.\n[from reflections on america, 1984: an orwell symposium ed every government george orwell (new york: columbia. In george orwell's 1984 george orwell type of work: novel genres: a form of english that the book's totalitarian government utilizes to discourage free. 1984 george orwell buy share the setting of 1984 is oceania each of these three states is run by a totalitarian government that is constantly warring.\nDemonstrating the repeated abuse of language by the government and by the media in his novel nineteen eighty-four in 1984 orwell, george nineteen eighty. Though totalitarianism may seem like an orderly way to run a government, it is not as promising as one may think in the novel 1984, george orwell introduces his readers to the world of. Get an answer for 'describe the government of oceania' and find the dystopian government of oceania in orwell's novel can be of 1984 by george orwell. Nineteen eighty-four, often published as 1984, is a dystopian novel published in 1949 by english author george orwell the novel is set in airstrip one, formerly great britain, a province of. It should be banished by the recent climb of george orwell’s 1984 up the the most telling part of orwell’s “1984 to orwell’s novel. So are we living in 1984 by ian crouch george orwell’s “nineteen eighty-four,” which was regardless of the actual scope of the government’s. Oceania, eurasia and eastasia are the three fictional superstates in george orwell's dystopian novel nineteen eighty-four how the world evolved into the three states is vague.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "When teaching developmentally, one takes into consideration the child as an individual. Teaching and learning are much easier for a child when they are developmentally ready.\nOne can approach education from a curriculum based teaching approach or a mastery based teaching and learning approach.\nMost schools are curriculum focused rather than mastery focused. Knowledge has been divided into 13 tidy units (grades k-12) to be drip fed to children each year whether they are ready developmentally or not. This makes for efficiency in teaching and grading, but is not the most effective way to learn.\nA true mastery approach to learning is founded on a child learning when the child is developmentally ready to learn. While one can hinder, distract, or delay development, one cannot force the brain to develop.\nI invite you to share your thoughts below on curriculum vs developmental teaching.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "A mixed community of skin microbiome representatives influences cutaneous processes more than individual members\nSkin, the largest organ of the human body by weight, hosts a diversity of microorganisms that can influence health. The microbial residents of the skin are now appreciated for their roles in host immune interactions, wound healing, colonization resistance, and various skin disorders. Still, much remains to be discovered in terms of the host pathways influenced by skin microorganisms, as well as the higher-level skin properties impacted through these microbe-host interactions. Towards this direction, recent efforts using mouse models point to pronounced changes in the transcriptional profiles of the skin in response to the presence of a microbial community. However, there is a need to quantify the roles of microorganisms at both the individual and community-level in healthy human skin. In this study, we utilize human skin equivalents to study the effects of individual taxa and a microbial community in a precisely controlled context. Through transcriptomics analysis, we identify key genes and pathways influenced by skin microbes, and we also characterize higher-level impacts on skin processes and properties through histological analyses. The presence of a microbiome on a 3D skin tissue model led to significantly altered patterns of gene expression, influencing genes involved in the regulation of apoptosis, proliferation, and the extracellular matrix (among others). Moreover, microbiome treatment influenced the thickness of the epidermal layer, reduced the number of actively proliferating cells, and increased filaggrin expression. Many of these findings were evident upon treatment with the mixed community, but either not detected or less pronounced in treatments by single microorganisms, underscoring the impact that a diverse skin microbiome has on the host. This work contributes to the understanding of how microbiome constituents individually and collectively influence human skin processes and properties. The results show that, while it is important to understand the effect of individual microbes on the host, a full community of microbes has unique and pronounced effects on the skin. Thus, in its impacts on the host, the skin microbiome is more than the sum of its parts.\nMicrococcus luteus, Streptococcus luteciae, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus luteciae, Roseomonas mucosa, Acinetobacter lwoffi, Corynebacterium sp., Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Paenibacillus, Micrococcus, Bacillus sp., KI67, filaggrin, loricrin, Skin microbiome, Skin proliferation, Host-microbiome interaction, RNA sequencing, Cutaneous transcriptome, epidermal thickness, LCN2, beta-defensin 4A (DEFB4A), S100-A7A, gene expression\nMicrococcus luteus, Streptococcus luteciae, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus luteciae, Roseomonas mucosa, Acinetobacter lwoffi, Corynebacterium sp., Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Paenibacillus, Micrococcus, Bacillus sp.\nRequest a copy of this paper, click here.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Hydrostor, a Canadian company based in Toronto, wants to make CAES (compressed air energy storage) become a solution for every city in the world that has a deep water body around. The same technique had been used before in the energy storage industry by pumping compressed air inside Earth’s crust, but the high number of drawbacks kept it from blooming.\nHowever, Hydrostor‘s CAES system seems to be able to cope with the (main) issue of processing the extra heat generated during compression and putting it back at the time of decompression. They plan to install a system with a storage capacity of 4MWh and 1MW generation capacity in Lake Ontario by the end of 2012, at about 7 kilometers offshore.\nThe system will replicate the pilot version they built last year. Hydrostor‘s energy storage system practically consists of air-inflated balloons that are descended at high depths below the lake’s surface by using a certain amount of energy and then locked. Then, when that energy is needed by the grid, the locks keeping the balloons are released to go to the surface, thus pulling a system of ropes and pulleys that move an alternator like the one in your car, which generates electricity.\nHydrostor says the efficiency of their CAES reaches 70 percent and the costs added to the KWh billed to the consumer are minimum.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Italian architecture is known as being distinct and iconic throughout Europe and other parts of the world.\nSince the earliest days of the Roman Empire to the height of the most influential members of the Italian Renaissance, Italy’s architects have stood out and created some of the world’s most striking buildings and structures.\nThis article details 10 of the most famous Italian architects and also examines more about each individual architect’s history and their works.\nFamous Italian Architects\n1. Renzo Piano\nOne of the most famous Italian architects in history is one who has significantly developed many of the nation’s cities and buildings in recent years.\nRenzo Piano is an architect who was born in Genoa, Italy in 1937 to a family of builders and stonemasons. He took an interest in architecture from a very young age and some of his first projects are said to be his greatest works.\nHe attended the University of Florence and worked under the supervision of his mentor, Giuseppe Ciribini, who is one of the most famous engineers in Italy’s history.\nHis style of architecture is very distinct from many other designers and builders in the modern era. According to critics, Piano often implements somewhat traditional methods into his works, making them an ideal blend of modern architecture and art, as well as bold representations of more established styles of architecture.\nSome of his greatest works include Central Saint Giles in London, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York.\n2. Filippo Brunelleschi\nFilippo Brunelleschi is recognized as one of the most notable architects from Italian history and he lived and worked during the early stages of the Italian Renaissance.\nBorn in Florence in 1377, Brunelleschi would show a particular aptitude for the arts from a very young age and he studied under some of the most prominent sculptors and architects at the time of his youth.\nHis mother was of the famous Spini family, which was one of Florence’s wealthiest and most prominent, which afforded Brunelleschi many opportunities in the professional world.\nHe became a well-known sculptor during the early part of his life and would later move on to architecture in 1419 when he designed and supervised the construction of the Ospedale degli Innocenti, which was a hospital in Florence.\nHe is most known for his work in completing the Dome of Santa Maria del Fiore and was also a highly-skilled engineer during his lifetime.\n3. Alessandro Mendini\nAnother one of Italy’s most well-known modern architects, as well as an artist known throughout the world, was Alessandro Mendini.\nHe was born in Milan 1931 and seemed to pursue a career in design and architecture from an early age, graduating from Politecnico di Milano in 1959 with a degree in architecture.\nMany critics who have analyzed the works of Mendini have described them as being quintessentially postmodern, leaning more towards the arts than traditional architectural design movements.\nHe was known for his sculptures as much as his architectural designs. Mendini designed and created everything from chairs, artwork, sculptures and many other types of work during his career.\nNear the end of his career in 2014, he was awarded the European Prize for Architecture by The Chicago Athenaeum. One of his most highly-recognized works of architecture is the Groninger museum in the Netherlands.\n4. Ettore Sottsass\nEttore Sottsass was an incredibly-talented artist who was also known for his works as an architect. Today, he is remembered as one of Italy’s most highly-revered architects, having created a number of artistic monuments and artworks in some of Italy’s largest cities.\nSottsass was born in Innsbruck, Hungary in 1917 and learned the finer points of architecture from a very early age as his father was an accomplished designer and architect in his hometown of Austria-Hungary.\nSottsass received an education from Politecnico di Torino in Turin and graduated in 1939 with a degree in architecture. For the first years of his career, he worked alongside his father to restore and rebuild many buildings that were damaged or destroyed in World War II.\nLater in his life, he would produce such masterpieces as the Mayer-Schwarz Gallery, located in Beverly Hills, California, as well as many other buildings in and around the world’s most populated cities.\nOne of the most influential figures in the early Italian Renaissance and a person who experienced as many accolades in architecture as anyone from Italy is known as Michelozzo.\nBorn in the Republic of Florence in 1396, Michelozzo di Bartolomeo Michelozzi proved to his parents that he had the desire and skill to become a great architect or sculptor.\nHe was employed by the Medici family and many of his greatest works came under commission from Cosimo de’ Medici himself.\nMichelozzo worked alongside some of the other greats from the early Renaissance era such as Lorenzo Ghiberti and he is said to be one of the most famous sculptors from the Italian Renaissance period outside of Donatello.\nHis greatest work is usually considered to be the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence.\n6. Antonio Sant’Elia\nThe Futurist movement was a distinct style of architectural design that sprang out of Italy in the early 20th century.\nThe most influential figure from this movement is Antonio Sant’Elia, another one of the great Italian architects. Sant’Elia was born in Como, Lombardy in 1888 and enjoyed an illustrious academic career and showed incredible promise as a designer of artwork and architecture from a very early age.\nSadly, however, his career would be cut short after he joined the ranks of the Italian army in 1915 and was killed just a year later in the grisly Eighth Battle of the Isonzo, near Gorizia.\n7. Filippo Juvarra\nThere are few architects of note in Italian history from the end of the High Renaissance era until the beginning of the modern era. However, Filippo Juvarra is one designer who is lauded as one of the most accomplished in Italian history.\nHe was a Sicilian architect who was born in 1678 in Messina, which was a moderately-large city in the Kingdom of Sicily at the time.\nHis architecture was done in a style that historians and critics point to as being distinctly of the Baroque architectural manner. He spent his youth learning art and design from his family, who worked as goldsmiths in the city where he grew up.\nJuvarra would go on to design a number of prominent structures such as castles, public buildings, and one that many consider to be his crowning achievement, the Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso.\n8. Mario Bellini\nOne of the great modern masters of design that hails from Italy is Mario Bellini. Known for producing a wide variety of artistic and architectural works, Bellini has received a number of awards throughout his life from some of the most prestigious architectural organizations in the world.\nBellini was born in Milan in 1935 and he attended the Milan Polytechnic – Faculty of Architecture where he graduated in 1959 with a degree in design and began his career as an architect in the 1960s.\nHe worked as a product designer, as well as a furniture designer in his early career and focused much of his time in his career as the chief design consultant for Olivetti, one of the most prestigious design firms in Italy.\nHe has worked on a huge variety of different projects that include everything from designing cars for Fiat to creating such masterful works as the Museum of Islamic Art at the Louvre Museum in Paris, France.\n9. Andrea Palladio\nAnother one of Italy’s most recognized architects from the Italian Renaissance era is Andrea Palladio, who was a prominent architect remembered for his work in designing and building grandiose houses and buildings.\nAlso Read: Renaissance Buildings\nPalladio was born in Padua, which was a small city in the Republic of Venice, in 1508. Throughout his lifetime, he was an accomplished architect, as well as a teacher and writer, producing a famous book known as The Four Books of Architecture.\nHe is one of the few Italian Renaissance architects whose work is mostly still standing compared to many other designers from the era. Palladio designed more than 20 different buildings in the city of Vicenza alone that are still in pristine condition today.\nOne of his greatest achievements has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known as the City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto.\n10. Richard Rogers\nAnother one of Italy’s more well-known modern architects is also one that gained much more of his reputation outside of the country.\nRichard Rogers was born in Florence in 1933 and would pursue a career in architecture from a very early age. His family was of Jewish descent and he is the cousin of prominent architect and writer, Ernesto Nathan Rogers.\nRogers obtained a scholarship to attend the Yale School of Architecture and later became a prolific architect who worked on such buildings as One Hyde Park in London and the International Towers Sydney.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "On Feb. 15, the Earth was hit by the largest asteroid impact it had seen in a century: A 17-meter rock screamed in over central Russia, underwent tremendous pressure as it plowed through our atmosphere 20 times faster than a rifle bullet, and exploded at a height of 23 kilometers (14-plus miles) above the ground. The shock wave blew out windows in the nearby city of Chelyabinsk, injuring a thousand people from flying glass.\nPictures and videos of the event from people in Chelyabinsk abound. The vapor trail left behind lingered for hours, and a few satellites were also able to capture it (such as, for example, METEOSAT-9).\nWe can add another one to the list: Elektro-L, a Russian Earth-observing satellite (sometimes also spelled “Electro-L,” transliterated from Russian). Elektro-L is in geosynchronous orbit, circling Earth once every 24 hours. From its vantage point, 36,000 km (22,000 miles) above the planet’s surface, the Earth appears motionless, the satellite moving around the world at the same speed the Earth turns. It stares perpetually down at us, centered on the equator a few thousand kilometers south of India.\nThat view includes Russia, and on that morning of Feb. 15, Elektro-L saw the meteor vapor trail:\nThat animated picture was put together by journalist Vitaliy Egorov, who wrote a detailed and fascinating description of how he got the images on his own blog, which has also been translated on the Planetary Society blog. The earliest shots of the Chelyabinsk event from Elektro-L weren’t public, but Egorov managed to get them and create that animation. He also sent me one that shows a much wider view of the Earth, in color:\nThe animation plays first, and then repeats with the vapor trail highlighted. Images like these are pretty useful; big impacts like Chelyabinsk only happen statistically every century or so, and this is the first one where we’ve had detailed observations. Asteroids are a real threat, and although rare, are something we must take seriously. Scientifically they’re fascinating, but they pose a risk to our civilization. Every piece of information we can get will help us understand this event better.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "You use identifiers to name the PL/SQL program items and units that include constants, variables, cursors, exceptions, cursor variables, subprograms, and packages. Some of the examples of identifiers is shown below:\nAn identifier consists of a letter optionally followed by many letters, numerals, underscores, dollar signs, and number signs. Other characters like slashes, hyphens, and spaces are illegal, as the examples shown below:\nmine&yours -- illegal ampersand\ndebit-amount -- illegal hyphen\non/off -- illegal slash\nuser id -- illegal space\nThe next examples represents that adjoining and trailing dollar signs, underscores, and number signs are permitted:\nYou can use lower, upper, or mixed case to write the identifiers. The PL/SQL is not case sensitive except within the string and character literals. Therefore, if the only difference between identifiers is the case of corresponding letters, then PL/SQL considers the identifiers to be similar, as the example shown below:\nLastName-- same as lastname\nLASTNAME-- same as lastname and LastName\nThe length of an identifier may not exceed 30 characters. But, each character, involving underscores, dollar signs, and number signs, is significant. For example, the PL/SQL considers the following identifiers to be different:\nIdentifiers must be descriptive. And hence, avoid obscure names like cpm. Rather, use of meaningful names like cost_per_thousand.\nThe Identifiers worldwide declared in package STANDARD, like the exception INVALID_NUMBER, can be re-declared. Though, re-declaring predefined identifiers is error prone as your local declaration overrides the global declaration.\nFor flexibility, the PL/SQL encloses identifiers within the double quotes. The Quoted identifiers are seldom required, but rarely can they be useful. They can contain any sequence of printable characters together with spaces but excluding the double quotes. And hence, the following identifiers are valid:\n\"*** header info ***\"\nThe highest length of a quoted identifier is 30 characters not counting the double quotes. However allowed, using the PL/SQL reserved words as quoted identifiers is a poor programming practice.\nSome of the PL/SQL reserved words are not reserved by the SQL. For example, you can use the PL/SQL reserved word TYPE in a CREATE TABLE statement to name a database column. But, if a SQL statement in your program refers to that column, you get a compilation error, as the following example is shown below:\nSELECT acct, type, bal INTO ...-- causes compilation error\nTo prevent the error, enclose the uppercase column name in double quotes, as shown below:\nSELECT acct, \"TYPE\", bal INTO ...\nThe column name cannot appear in the lower or mixed case (unless it was defined that way in the CREATE TABLE statement). For example, the statement below is invalid:\nSELECT acct, \"type\", bal INTO ...-- causes compilation error\nOtherwise, you can create a view that renames the troublesome column, then use the view rather of the base table in SQL statements.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The area of Pylons Four, Five and Six at Karnak Temple: assessing the architecture, sequence of construction and ensuing historical implications\nthesisposted on 28.03.2022, 09:54 authored by Gillian Smith\nThis thesis presents a historiographic assessment of the architectural and archaeological study of the area of Pylons Four, Five and Six of the Ancient Egyptian temple of Amun-Re at Karnak. Built during the politically significant period of the reigns of Thutmose I, Thutmose II, Hatshepsut and Thutmose III, this area is characterised by the remains of numerous architectural elements such as pylons, obelisks, columns and colossi that are situated within a relatively small space. Today, the remains of the various building projects of the different pharaohs lie superimposed on top of one another making it difficult for scholars to attribute specific architectural elements to these individual pharaohs. The confusion relating to the historical period has further made it problematic for scholars to determine the sequence of construction of this area of the temple. This study identifies the complexities and trends within the work of scholars Borchardt (1905), Barguet (1962), Carlotti and Gabolde (2003) and Larché (2007) who have endeavoured to reconstruct the building history of this area. Furthermore, it reflects on the impact of contemporary discoveries relating to the archaeology and history of the site during these four phases of study on the area of Pylons Four, Five and Six of Karnak.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "These are the Zekelman Standards for Chumash.\nThe Zekelman Standards are made up of 6 areas that you can explore using this menu.\nMany of the standards are preceded by “The Essential Questions,” “Enduring Understandings” and “Key Knowledge” as a valuable introduction that follows the framework of UBD (Understanding By Design.) The standards themselves are found in the grade level charts that follow.\nYou may choose to navigate the standards by grade, material or browse all of them at once. Alongside the standards, for your convenience, are all the associated materials for purchase that will support your teaching.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "A Journal of the Plague Year is a novel by Daniel Defoe, first published in March 1722.\nThis novel is an account of one man’s experiences of the year 1665, in which the Great Plague or the bubonic plague struck the city of London. The book is told somewhat chronologically, though without sections or chapter headings.\nPresented as an eyewitness account of the events at the time, it was written in the years just prior to the book’s first publication in March 1722. Defoe was only five years old in 1665, and the book itself was published under the initials H. F. and is probably based on the journals of Defoe’s uncle, Henry Foe.\nIn the book, Defoe goes to great pains to achieve an effect of verisimilitude, identifying specific neighborhoods, streets, and even houses in which events took place. Additionally, it provides tables of casualty figures and discusses the credibility of various accounts and anecdotes received by the narrator.\nThe novel is often compared to the actual, contemporary accounts of the plague in the diary of Samuel Pepys. Defoe’s account, which appears to include much research, is far more systematic and detailed than Pepys’s first-person account.\nDaniel Defoe (1659/1661 [?] – 1731) was an English writer, journalist, and spy, who gained enduring fame for his novel Robinson Crusoe. Defoe is notable for being one of the earliest practitioners of the novel and helped popularize the genre in Britain. In some texts he is even referred to as one of the founders, if not the founder, of the English novel. A prolific and versatile writer, he wrote more than five hundred books, pamphlets, and journals on various topics (including politics, crime, religion, marriage, psychology and the supernatural). He was also a pioneer of economic journalism.\nQuotes From this Book\n“But it was impossible to make any impression upon the middling people and the working labouring poor. Their fears were predominant over all their passions, and they threw away their money in a most distracted manner upon those whimsies.”\n“Wherever God erects a house of prayer, The Devil always builds a chapel there; And ’twill be found upon examination The latter has the largest congregation.”", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Block Island Wind Farm, the first commercial offshore wind farm in the United States, is officially running operations. The wind farm, developed by Deepwater Wind, LLC, produces 30 megawatts of energy through 5 turbines, which were assembled at sea. The installation took a total of two years, and received support from 300 local workers who helped develop, build and commission the project.\n“It’s official: America’s first offshore wind farm is powering homes and businesses with clean, reliable energy,” said U.S. Senator Sheldon Whitehouse (D-R.I.). “This is a historic milestone for reducing our nation’s dependence on fossil fuels, and I couldn’t be more thrilled that it’s happening here in the Ocean State.”\nAccording to the Providence Journal, each turbine was assembled in a multistep process. First, the turbine’s foundation was pinned to the ocean floor. After that, towers were added in three sections, as well as the nacelles, which hold the generators. Finally, they place the blades of the turbines, which were 58,000 pounds each.\nIn a report outlining the scope of the project, Deepwater Wind said the blades were made with fiberglass-reinforced epoxy resin manufactured in a single operation. Additionally, the nacelles are made of fiberglass-reinforced laminated panels with multiple fire-protecting properties.\nTechnicians from GE Renewable Energy, which supplied the project’s five offshore wind turbines, put the wind farm through its paces during the initial four-month testing period. The project’s crew transfer vessel, the Rhode Island-built Atlantic Pioneer, transported technicians to the wind farm around the clock.\nDeepwater Wind CEO Jeffrey Grybowski said that there is still more work that needs to be done, which will benefit both the environment and the American economy. The company notes on its website that in Europe, the offshore wind industry employs nearly 60,000 works, and there is a great opportunity for American businesses to take part in this burgeoning industry.\n“We’ve made history here in the Ocean State, but our work is far from over,” Grybowski said. “We’re more confident than ever that this is just the start of a new U.S. renewable energy industry that will put thousands of Americans to work and power communities up and down the East Coast for decades to come.”", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The energy of electromagnetic waves depends on their frequency. Low-frequency waves have little energy and are normally harmless. High-frequency waves have a lot of energy and are potentially very harmful.\nWhat are the factors of electromagnetic waves?\nElectromagnetic waves consist of both electric and magnetic field waves. These waves oscillate in perpendicular planes with respect to each other, and are in phase. The creation of all electromagnetic waves begins with an oscillating charged particle, which creates oscillating electric and magnetic fields.\nWhat do electromagnetic waves require?\nElectromagnetic waves differ from mechanical waves in that they do not require a medium to propagate. This means that electromagnetic waves can travel not only through air and solid materials, but also through the vacuum of space.\nDoes electromagnetic wave depend on frequency?\nFactors Affecting Wave Speed:\nElectromagnetic waves, like any wave, have a finite speed value which is dependent upon the properties of the medium through which it flows. … While the speed can be calculated from knowledge of the frequency and wavelength, its value is not affected by changes in frequency and wavelength.\nWhat does the speed of electromagnetic waves depends on?\nHence the speed of electromagnetic waves depends both on frequency and wavelength. The speed of light is only independent of the intensity. Hence, option C is the correct answer. Note:When electromagnetic waves are passing through a medium, then their speed decreases.\nWhat are the 4 main properties of electromagnetic waves?\nEvery form of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, oscillates in a periodic fashion with peaks and valleys, and displaying a characteristic amplitude, wavelength, and frequency that defines the direction, energy, and intensity of the radiation.\nWhat are three properties of electromagnetic waves?\nElectromagnetic waves are typically described by any of the following three physical properties: frequency (f), wavelength (λ), or intensity (I). Light quanta are typically described by frequency (f), wavelength (λ), or photon energy (E). The spectrum can be ordered according to frequency or wavelength.\nHow does an electromagnetic wave carries energy from place to place?\nIn electromagnetic waves, energy is transferred through vibrations of electric and magnetic fields. In sound waves, energy is transferred through vibration of air particles or particles of a solid through which the sound travels. In water waves, energy is transferred through the vibration of the water particles.\nWhich property of an electromagnetic wave depends on the medium in which it is Travelling explain your answer?\nThe frequency, wavelength and time period can all vary according to the wave producing source. But, the velocity of an electromagnetic wave depends upon the medium through which it is travelling.\nHow electromagnetic wave is produced and propagated?\nThe spark current oscillates at a frequency (ν), which is a characteristic of the circuit. … The changing magnetic field, in turn, induces an electric field so that a series of electrical and magnetic oscillations combine to produce a formation that propagates as an electromagnetic wave.\nDo radios use electromagnetic waves?\nRadio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation best-known for their use in communication technologies, such as television, mobile phones and radios. These devices receive radio waves and convert them to mechanical vibrations in the speaker to create sound waves.\nWhich electromagnetic wave has the highest frequency?\nGamma rays have the highest energies, the shortest wavelengths, and the highest frequencies. Radio waves, on the other hand, have the lowest energies, longest wavelengths, and lowest frequencies of any type of EM radiation.\nWhy does the speed of a wave depend on the medium and not the frequency or wavelength?\nIf the wavelength decreases at the source, then the frequency increases because the speed has not changed. If the wavelength decreases due to a decrease in speed as the wave enters a different medium, then the frequency is not affected.\nOn what factors does the velocity of electromagnetic waves in vacuum depends?\nOn what factors does its velocity in vacuum depend? field vectors, at right angles to each other as well as at right angles to the direction of its propagation. These two field vectors vibrate in the same phase and with the same frequency.\nWhat is the factor that affects the speed of electromagnetic waves passing through the different material?\nThis is observed in the animation below. The actual speed of an electromagnetic wave through a material medium is dependent upon the optical density of that medium. Different materials cause a different amount of delay due to the absorption and reemission process.\nWhy do all electromagnetic waves have the same speed?\nThe speed of a wave is a product of its wavelength and frequency. Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Highlights Introduction (continued)\n1. When we think of microbes (bacteria/yeast) involved in food production, a few others have a long history. They include bacteria involved in making yoghurt and cheese. Lactobacillus bacteria produce lactic acid as a byproduct and it is tasty.\n2. As noted in the previous lecture, cells are the fundamental unit of life.\n3. We can divide cell types into several categories. The ones we will use in this class are a) prokaryotic; b) eukaryotic; and c) archebacteria\n4. Prokaryotic cells are distinguished by a) always being unicellular; b) being tiny in size; and c) not having internal organelles, such as a nucleus or mitochondria. Prokaryotic cells are literally 'bags' of proteins and DNA/RNA.\n5. Archebacteria are unusual cell types found in harsh environments. They too are unicellular and we won't have much to say about them.\n6. Eukaryotic cells are those of higher organisms, such as animals, plants, fungi (mushrooms, for example) and yeast. Most eukaryotic cells are part of multicellular organisms, but some, like yeast, are unicellular. All eukaryotic cells have internal \"organs\" called organelles. These include the nucleus (where DNA is stored) and the mitochondria where energy is produced.\n7. Viruses are not living organisms. To reproduce, they must invade a cell and use components of the cell they invade to make copies of themselves.\n8. We use the byproducts of cellular biochemistry in biotechnology. Though most cells on the face of the earth have most of the same reactions, some cells favor production of some molecules more than others do. For example, yeast produce ethanol, though animal cells (such as ours) cannot.\n9. The sum of all the biochemical reactions of a cell is known as metabolism. Metabolism can be divided into catabolism (breaks big molecules down into smaller ones) and anabolism (makes big molecules from smaller pieces).\n10. Catabolism usually involves oxidation. Oxidation reactions generally produce energy, so catabolic reactions are used by cells to produce energy. We eat food so our body can break it down to obtain energy through catabolism to do things.\n11. Catabolism that uses oxygen is called aerobic and catabolism that does not use oxygen is called anaerobic.\n12. Anaerobic catabolism produces products like ethanol (beer/wine)l, lactic acid (tasty), butyric acid (bad smell in sweat), and acetic acid (vinegar).\n13. An example of aerobic catabolism is glycolysis, which is the process by which glucose is broken down by cells. This breakdown yields energy that cells can use to make things or do work.\n14. Biochemical reactions are catalyzed by enzymes. I'll say more about these in the next lecture. In glycolysis, there are 10 reactions to break down glucose and each reaction requires a different enzyme.\n15. Energy generated by catabolism is \"captured\" in the form of ATP. I think of ATP as the \"cellular gasoline\" since it is the energy source for most of what the cell does.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Stem Cells as Producers of Oncolytic Virus\nThe central concept associated with these investigations involves the use of viruses that have been modified for selective infection and destruction of tumor cells. This approach has been used by numerous investigators for several years, but with limited success to date. A major contributing factor associated with the limited success is insufficient spread of viruses throughout tumor, such that many tumor cells do not take in the virus. To address this limitation, MBTI investigators are using human stem cells, which have the ability to migrate over considerable distances in the brain, as producers of an oncolytic virus that infects and destroys any residual tumor that remains after surgical resection of tumor bulk. A clinical trial for testing this therapeutic approach is ongoing at Northwestern Memorial Hospital.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Verbs and nouns in awake neurosurgery: needs and answers\nthesisposted on 28.03.2022, 19:26 authored by Adrià Rofes\nAwake neurosurgery (henceforth, awake surgery) is a medical procedure recommended for patients with brain tumors or pharmacologically intractable epilepsy. It borrows its name from the intraoperative stage in which patients are awake, so that neuropsychological and/or language tasks can be administered (e.g., Berger 1996; Duffau et al. 1999; Huncke, Van de Wiele, Itzhak, & Rubinstein, 1998; Kilbride, 2013; Ojemann & Mateer, 1979; Penfield & Boldrey, 1937). Awake surgery has gained popularity over the last years, because in more classical approaches - where patients are not awake and language tests cannot be administered - less tumor tissue may be removed and worse cognitive outcomes may be obtained (see, for a meta-analysis, De Witt Hamer, Gil-Robles, Zwinderman, Duffau, & Berger, 2012). Language testing is usually also performed shortly before and after surgery (the so-called “perioperative stages”). Awake surgery finds its way within a multidisciplinary field that includes a range of specialists – radiologist, anesthesiologist, neurosurgeon, neuropathologist, neurophysiologist and neuropsychologist (or speech/language therapist or clinical linguist). All these professionals have a specific role in the assessment and treatment of each individual patient. As researchers, we should strive to understand the needs of these professionals, and provide answers that help them reach their goals, while enabling us to gain knowledge on language and the brain, and to improve current standards of patient care. A recurrent topic throughout this dissertation is that the language capacities of patients with brain tumors have been traditionally assessed with few tasks, and sometimes with non-standardized materials (e.g., Finch & Copland, 2014; Rofes & Miceli, 2014). Object naming tasks have been a key component of these assessments (for a review see De Witte & Mariën, 2013). Object naming has much to commend it, as seeing a picture and producing a noun (“apple”) or a determiner phrase (“the apple”) engages lexico-semantic input and output processes that are indispensable for everyday communication (Goodglass & Wingfield, 1997). For example, perioperative processing speed on object naming has been shown to correlate with postsurgical chances of return to work in patients undergoing this type of surgery (Moritz-Gasser, Herbet, Maldonado, & Duffau, 2012). Furthermore, object naming tasks were introduced by pioneers in the field and have maintained their role as a gold standard in the identification of areas relevant for language processing during surgery (Hamberger & Tamny, 1999; Ojemann & Mateer, 1979; Ojemann, Ojemann, & Lettich, 2002; Sanai & Berger, 2009). Despite these positive results, having object naming as the main component of assessment in awake surgery may not be always sufficient. This is because (1) the language capacities required for object naming may be relatively spared in spite of damage to other language abilities such as reading, writing, comprehension, or naming of actions (Santini, Talacchi, Squintani, Casagrande, Capasso, & Miceli, 2012; Satoer et al., 2014); (2) there are language processes typically used in everyday language (e.g., for sentence formulation, to refer to actions, or to moments in time) that cannot be assessed with object naming (e.g., Rofes & Miceli, 2014; for a review); and (3) the neural correlates of object naming may be partially segregated from those of other processes such as action-naming (e.g., Mätzig, Druks, Masterson, & Vigliocco, 2009; Vigliocco, Vinson, Druks, Barber, & Cappa, 2011; for reviews). These are important issues in aphasiology, neurolinguistics, and cognitive neuroscience, which we revisited to work on critical improvements for awake surgery: the use of standardized tasks for language mapping, more specifically, the use of verbs as isolated words and finite verbs in sentences. Verbs differ from nouns in a number of ways: they typically refer to actions (Gentner, 1982), and may weigh differently on psycholinguistic variables that affect performance in individuals with aphasia and non-brain-damaged people (e.g., Whitworth, Webster, & Howard, 2005; Vigliocco, Vinson, Druks, Barber, & Cappa, 2011). Verbs also entail a predicate-argument and a thematic structure (Carlson & Tanenhaus, 1989), and when they are used in the context of a sentence they require that agreement relations between the subject and the verb be fulfilled (Hale & Keyser, 1998). Verbs also allow the positioning of events in time and reference to events within a specific time frame (Bastiaanse, Bamyaci, Hsu, Lee, Yarbay Duman, & Thompson, 2011). Furthermore, they may be processed in different brain regions compared to nouns. It has been shown that verb processing elicits activation in the frontal and inferior-parietal lobe, whereas nouns trigger more activation in the temporal lobe (e.g., subjects KJ-1360, AN- 1033 and Boswell in Damasio & Tranel, 1993; Lubrano, Filleron, Démonet, & Roux, 2014; Miceli, Silveri, Noncentini, & Caramazza, 1988). Overall, earlier research suggests that the current assessments in awake surgery are pertinent but not sufficient. In this dissertation, we contribute to the efforts that are underway to meet the needs of awake surgery, both in terms of behavioral and anatomical knowledge. We approach the issue from the perspective of aphasiology, neurolinguistics and cognitive neuroscience (e.g., Coltheart 2011; Withworth et al., 2005). The chapters of this thesis each correspond to an article published in an international peer-reviewed journal or to a final draft that is (or will be) submitted for publication. The thesis begins with a review of language mapping with tests that use verbs and sentences (Chapter 2). This chapter serves as a critical introduction to some of the needs that neurosurgeons and people responsible for the assessment of language skills in individuals with brain gliomas face in everyday practice. More specifically, it talks about renewing the consideration of tasks that use verbs, an approach already tackled in classical papers such as Ojemann and Mateer (1979). After this introduction, we deal with the design and development of an object naming task and a task with finite verbs in sentences, specifically designed to assess Italian-speakers undergoing awake surgery (Chapter 3). Such tools did not exist for the Italian language. The standardization of the tasks is described so that both the task methodology and the standardization of the tasks can be easily adopted by other research or awake surgery teams. In Chapter 4, the validity of the noun and verb picture-naming tasks are assessed, as well as two other tasks typically used to assess language deficits in communicative contexts. By evaluating the performance of people suffering from post-stroke aphasia, we assess how well these naming tasks correlate with the ability to use language in an everyday context. The next two chapters describe the implementation of these tasks in surgical rooms and report the neurofunctional results of perioperative tests, their relation to the current neuroscience of language literature, and a critical review of the advantages and disadvantages that language mapping tasks may entail for awake surgery (Chapter 5 and Chapter 6). We finish the dissertation with a general discussion, aimed at describing theoretical and clinical reasons way a rigorous approach may improve awake surgery procedures. We also discuss some future implications of this line of work (Chapter 7).", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Hornbills: The Bucerotiformes\nHornbills are very distinctive birds, often seen in aviaries and zoos as well as on television nature programmes.\nTheir generally large size, bold pied colouring and noisy manner make them obvious birds in many habitats.\nBesides all this though, it is their oversized beaks – often decorated with large casques – and their unusual breeding habits that make them truly fascinating.\nThere are 54 species of Hornbills in the world.\nThey comprise the order Bucerotiformes, which is sub-divided into 2 families and 9 genera.\nHornbills are strictly ‘old world’ birds, meaning their range extends from Africa across India – and Asia to Papua New Guinea. They do not occur in the Americas, where a similar ecological niche of medium sized species is filled by Toucans.\nHornbills come in a large range of sizes from the small Dwarf Red-billed Hornbill (Tockus camurus) weighing in at 111 grams, to the Great Southern Ground Hornbill (Bucorvus leadbeateri) standing nearly 3 ft tall and weighing 4,190 grams.\nHornbills occupy a wide variety of habitat, from the Namib Desert to the lushest S. E. Asian tropical rainforest.\nThey have been known to mankind for a long time and feature in many ancient customs and myths. The distinctive features given to their skulls by their large beaks and casques has resulted in these skulls being used in ceremonial head gear. In ancient Rome they were known as Rhinoceros birds.\nHornbills are the only birds in which the first two vertebrae (the axis and atlas) are fused together.\nThey are also the only bird with a two-lobed kidney – all other birds having a three-lobed kidney.\nThough Hornbills live in a wide range of habitats, they prefer mature forests and over 75% of the 54 species are forest dwellers.\nThey have long bills which help them collect food items from branch extremities – which they would not otherwise be able to reach. They have short, broad, rounded wings which are good for short bouts of flying – but not for extended periods of flight.\nMales are usually larger than females, being up to 17% heavier and with up to 21% greater wingspan.\nThe ‘Casque’, the outgrowth which adorns the top mandible of the bill of so many species, is hollow and composed of the same keratin which lines the entire bill.\nThe casque is probably important as an indication of the age, sex and status of an individual bird. The casque is poorly developed in some species, but large and very evident in others.\nAn interesting exception to the above comments is the Great Helmeted Hornbill (Buceros vigil), where the front end of the casque is solid ‘ivory’ and so in this case the skull comprises 11% of the adult bird’s weight.\nHornbills are omnivorous, with a range of diets from almost wholly carnivorous to almost wholly frugivorous (fruit eating).\nThe large Southern Ground Hornbill is almost entirely carnivorous, feeding on lizards, frogs and small mammals as well as other birds. The much smaller Monteiro’s Hornbill (Tockus monteiri) is also virtually entirely carnivorous, feeding extensively on insects.\nAt the other end of this continuum, andof more average size, are a number of species including the Great Pied Hornbill (Buceros bicornis) and the Narcondam Wreathed Hornbill (Aceros narcondami), which are predominantly frugivorous.\nInterestingly, all the savannah and steppe species are carnivorous whilst all the frugivorous species are forest dwellers. However, a number of Tockus species are forest dwellers yet primarily carnivorous (insectivorous).\nFew species appear to need water to drink, most gaining all the moisture that they need form their food.\nLike most animals, the food taken by hornbills varies throughout the year depending on what is available.\nReproduction in Hornbills\nAll hornbills (so far studied) breed as monogamous pairs.\nThey all breed in existing holes or crevices – normally naturally occurring ones – either in trees or rocks.\nThe fascinating thing about Hornbills is that the female seals herself up inside the cavity and then proceeds to moult all her flight feathers in one go, while she is incubating the eggs. In some cases the males help seal the female in.\nPart of the entrance will be sealed up with mud before the female gets into the nest. When the entrance is only just big enough for her to get through, she gets into the cavity and remains there! The hole is then further sealed up form the inside using food items and faeces.\nThe end result is a narrow slit opening, which is just big enough for the male to offer food through.\nThe female and the young are then fed by the male, who brings food to the nest and passes it inside. This undoubtedly helps to protect the female and young from predation. But it also causes problems of sanitation and makes a lot of work for the male.\nThe two Bucorvus species nest in open cavities – rolling stumps, etc – the nest is not sealed and the female emerges daily to preen and defecate.\nThe larger species can be very long-lived.\nA pair of Northern Ground Hornbills lived for 40 years as adults in captivity. Even smaller species live for a reasonable length of time, a Tockus hermprichii survived 22 years in captivity and a Tockus nasutus survived for 20 years .\nThe sanitation problems are dealt with in part by the female defecating out of the entrance slit or by passing soiled nest lining out of the nest. Some species do neither of these things and appear to rely on having a large stock of dry lining materials to soak up the mess of faeces and dropped food.\nMany species, even those which forage in flocks, maintain the pair bond throughout the year. However, given the workload carried by the male during the breeding season, it is not surprising that helpers at the nest have been observed – or are suspected – for about one third of the Hornbill species.\nThis is the highest occurrence of co-operative breeding in any order of birds. The helpers are usually young of the they previous year, but can be adult males.\nIncubation begins with the first egg laid, which means that the young hatch out in sequence rather than altogether.\nIn the larger species, only one or two eggs are laid – but in the smaller species as many as 8 eggs may be laid. This inevitably produces a succession of variably sized young. The percentage of young which survive will depend on the number of helpers and/or on the amount of food available.\nIncubation takes from between 23 and 46 days. The larger the species, the longer the incubation period. This correlation between size and developmental time also applies to the fledging period (the time it takes for the young to develop sufficient plumage to be able to fly).\nThe range is 42-137 days. Smaller species reach sexual maturity in a year, medium sized species (+500g) in two years, and larger species (+1800g) in 3-6 years.\nMany Hornbills and other Bucerotiformes are relatively large forest birds and require large expanses of forest, with many old trees for nesting – in order to maintain a viable breeding population.\nWhile tropical rainforests are being felled at 95 square miles per day – to supply the first world with pretty doors, furniture, scaffolding and disposable chopsticks – the future is not terribly secure for any Hornbill or other large forest resident.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The Forests & Fish Law is an historic, science-based set of forest practices regulations that protect 60,000 miles of streams running through 9.3 million acres of state and private forestland. In 2006, the Forests & Fish Law was endorsed by the federal government, through a statewide Habitat Conservation Plan. As one of the largest and most comprehensive pieces of environmental legislation in the U.S., the law is designed to fully comply with both the federal Endangered Species Act (ESA) and the Clean Water Act (CWA) to protect Washington's native fish and aquatic species and assure clean water compliance.\nWorking in Collaboration\nThe Forests & Fish Law was developed in collaboration with federal, state, tribal, and county governments and private forest landowners. Representatives from each of these groups worked together for 18 months to make changes to the forest practices rules to protect clean water and riparian habitat on non-federal forestland in Washington State. Changes were made to improve forest roads and culverts, enlarge buffer zones along stream banks, and identify and protect unstable slopes. An Adaptive Management monitoring program has also been put into place to test the effectiveness of the new rules.\nGuided by Science\nAdaptive Management is “learning by doing”—using the best available science to monitor and verify that forest practices are meeting standards set by the Forests & Fish Law. Forest practice rules monitored for their effectiveness at meeting resource objectives and are designed to change, if needed, based on peer-reviewed scientific study.\nCMER (Cooperative Monitoring, Evaluation and Research) is the science research arm of Adaptive Management and develops scientific information to inform policy makers and the Forest Practices Board, the group responsible for making changes to forest practices rules.\nStrong Bipartisan Support from the Legislature\nWith strong bipartisan legislative support the Forests & Fish legislation (officially ESHB 2091) was passed on May 19, 1999. Former Governor Gary Locke signed it into law on June 7, 1999. This act directed the state’s Forest Practices Board to adopt permanent rules implementing forest and fish protection measures, effective July 1, 2001. On June 6, 2006, the State of Washington received approval for the 50-year Forest Practices Habitat Conservation Plan, which was accepted by Governor Gregoire on behalf of the State. A Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) is a long-term land management plan designed to protect endangered or potentially endangered plant and animal species and their habitats.\nThe Forest Practices Habitat Conservation Plan (FPHCP), set in motion by the Forests & Fish Law, is the largest multi-species HCP in the nation, protecting all native fish species, seven species of amphibians and 60,000 miles of streams on 9.3 million acres non-federal forestland in Washington.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Cerebral palsy motion analysis using a wearable activity tracking device and humanoid robot\nWearable devices for human activity tracking are becoming a commonly used infotainment gadget in daily life. Many commercial devices have emerged for human health and wellness assessment, such as daily physical activity monitoring through step counting or exercise tracking. The popularity of wearables has improved drastically with developments in internet of things (IoT) technologies and the ability to analyse data with cloud-computing. However, wearables have not been fully utilized in the physical activity tracking of disabled people. This is primarily due to the ethical requirements and restrictions imposed when acquiring data from this cohort. In this study, we show that humanoid robots have the potential to be used as a model for the movement and physical activity analysis of disabled people. This will aid in the development of wearable devices capable of providing services to disabled people.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Working In the Firm’s Best Interest\nEach year, public schools are rewarded with bigger budgets for achieving a rating of “excellent” or “recommended” and are punished for rating “needs improvement”. These ratings are based on meeting thresholds on a broad set of measures such as attendance rates, graduation rates, standardized test scores, SAT scores, and so on. Discuss the incentives for school principals (who are the agents, in this case) under this scheme and how you might improve them.\nIn chapter 1 two of Froeb’s problem solving skills were: 1) think about the problem from the organization’s point of view; and 2) think about the organizational design. As your examine this week’s question consider the following, who does a Superintendent work for, i.e. what is the organizational design?", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Scholars have long recognized the formal significance of Claes Jansz. Visscher’s 1612 copies of the Small Landscape prints for the development of seventeenth-century Dutch landscapes. The prints, which were originally published in Antwerp in the mid-sixteenth century, represent the rural terrain of Brabant with a direct naturalism and topographic specificity that would later become a hallmark of Dutch Golden Age landscape prints and paintings. This article focuses on the content of the series and attempts to understand the Dutch market and appreciation for views of Brabant in the early seventeenth century. Published in the early years of the Twelve Years’ Truce, likely with the vast émigré population of Southern Netherlanders in mind, the prints visually restore Brabant to its pre-Revolt past of peace and prosperity at the same time as they stimulate hope for a reunification of this lost southern province into a new United Netherlands.\nClaes Jansz. Visscher has long been acknowledged as a pivotal figure in the early development of seventeenth-century Dutch landscapes. Soon after setting up shop on the Kalverstraat in Amsterdam in 1611, Visscher began issuing a remarkable number of landscape prints that offered realistic views of the local Dutch countryside, quickly establishing himself as the leading publisher of Dutch landscape prints in Amsterdam.1 However, many of the earliest of these prints were not original series, nor did they depict Dutch locales. Instead, Visscher’s specialization in landscapes first took shape through a campaign to republish Flemish landscapes from the sixteenth century.\nAt the center of what we might call this “Flemish revival” stands Visscher’s copied set of the Small Landscapes, views of the Brabantine countryside and villages that were originally published in two sets by Hieronymus Cock in Antwerp in 1559 and 1561 (figs. 1–7).2 Unable to acquire the original plates for the series, which remained in Antwerp in the possession of the Galle printing dynasty, Visscher did the next best thing, copying twenty-six of the original forty-four views, which he published as a set in 1612, under the title Regiunculae, et Villae Aliquot Ducatus Brabantiae, with a newly devised title page, which will be discussed below. The views in the original Small Landscape series appear to depict particular places and to concentrate their visual focus on the local terrain itself. The two title pages that Cock issued with his original series assert that the views were in fact drawn “naer d’leven” and “ad vivum,” respectively – that is to say, from life (fig. 1).3 Cock’s Small Landscapes include only scant staffage, and the few figures that are included appear incidental and never distract from the primary focus on the locales themselves. This same sense of topographic specificity is communicated in Visscher’s copies. There can be no doubt that these small, humble views of country villages and rural farms, half a century old by the time Visscher encountered them, spurred the young printmaker and publisher to represent his native Dutch terrain with a similar simplicity and specificity and, in so doing, helped to usher in a new mode of naturalistic Dutch landscape imagery.4\nAccording to many scholars, more than the particular content of the prints, it was the descriptive, almost documentary approach to rustic scenery in the Small Landscapes – that is, the formal example they set forth – that provided the artistic stimulus for Visscher’s subsequent production of local Dutch views.5 As this model of landscape migrated from prints to paintings, it influenced the distinctive development of Dutch Golden Age landscape more broadly. Visscher’s translations of the humble Brabantine views of the Small Landscapes, in other words, anticipated and indeed precipitated the new indigenous form of landscape art that emerged in the Northern Netherlands in the decades after their appearance.\nAlthough Visscher’s copies of the Small Landscapes are integral in charting his well-known trajectory toward the creation of innovative native Dutch landscapes, this article will suggest an alternative perspective on the way these prints may have operated in the north when they were published there in 1612. Rather than conceiving of his copied views as revolutionary or new, Visscher almost certainly understood them as retrospective rather than innovative, as embodying and re-presenting a venerable older Flemish tradition as much as anticipating a new pictorial model for Dutch landscapes. The question then arises: why would Visscher have gone to such an effort to reproduce these old views and what resonances or associations might they have had for contemporary Dutch audiences? I believe there was good reason for Visscher, always the savvy businessman, to have been confident that old views of the Brabantine countryside would have found a receptive audience in Holland in 1612. Just three years into the Twelve Years’ Truce (1609–21), these prints offered a nostalgic invocation of the region of the Southern Netherlands that had so recently been ceded to the Spanish in the brokering of a temporary peace. Thus, in addition to or apart from the role their formal power played in transforming the artistic idiom of landscape in Holland, the specific topographic content of Visscher’s Small Landscapes recalled for Dutch audiences both an earlier era and a now-distant place.\nTo explore this hypothesis requires a careful examination of the prints themselves (figs. 8–15). Twenty-four of the etchings in Visscher’s series are copied from Cock’s original 1561 set. Along with a new title page, he also appended two additional prints at the end of the series. The last print, of a moated castle, has no precedent in Cock’s work and seems to be related to some of Visscher’s slightly later prints of nearby castles, while the penultimate print is a free copy loosely based on one of the views from Cock’s 1559 set.6 All the rest of Visscher’s prints hue closely to Cock’s original models, indicating that while Visscher augmented the series, he also sought to remain faithful in his reproductions to the original views.\nIt was a common practice among early seventeenth-century print publishers in both the Southern and Northern Netherlands to republish older plates.7 Visscher himself regularly bought up old plates and reissued them throughout the long duration of his career as a publisher.8 Nor were the Small Landscapes the only print series that he replicated when he could not attain original plates; he would later go on to produce copies of several other landscape print series, though this is, to my knowledge, the earliest instance of his doing so.9 Given how many secondhand plates were available in the north, including plates for Flemish landscapes, and his own skills as a landscape draftsman and etcher, it is perhaps all the more notable that Visscher went to the effort to produce new plates after these particular prints. He must have deemed them both significant enough to warrant being copied, with a broad enough appeal to garner a wide audience, and sufficiently difficult to obtain in Amsterdam to prove commercially viable – this despite the fact that the original prints had been reissued in Antwerp by Philips Galle in 1601 and his son Theodoor Galle some years thereafter.10 This suggests that the print markets in Antwerp and Amsterdam were isolated from one another, even after the Twelve Years’ Truce, to a degree that made copying the plates a reasonable and attractive scheme.11\nBecause he had to recreate the Small Landscapes rather than simply reprint existing plates, we can tell a great deal about what Visscher sought to maintain from the original prints and what aspects of the images he was willing to alter and adjust. Let us consider first the changes.12 Visscher numbered the prints in his series, thereby creating a clear sequence of views, while Cock’s sets had been issued unnumbered. Visscher’s versions are also smaller in scale than the original prints, measuring about 10 x 16 cm, compared to 13 x 20 cm. Although this slight reduction might have been a strategy to control costs (these smaller plates would require less copper), the reduced scale also makes the resulting views more compact and intimate. In addition to the overall reduction in size, Visscher also cropped most of the images at the edges, sometimes by tiny increments, sometimes to a more significant degree (compare figs. 2 and 9; 3 and 10; 4 and 11). These reductions tighten the centralized focus of the images by curtailing slightly their lateral expansiveness, bringing the views slightly closer to the viewer. Because of the reductions at the margins, the central views are now often more clearly framed by trees that rise along the edges, their foliage slightly fuller and softer, which suggests a record not just of a specific place but also a specific, fecund, season and atmosphere. These bushy trees create an enclosing boundary at the edges of the views, heightening the sense of quietude and intimacy they create for the viewer (compare figs. 3 and 10; 4 and 11). The greater concentration of Visscher’s scenes is also heightened by his treatment of the sky – his billowy clouds are more heavily defined compared to the stark blank skies or the horizontal hatching found in the original prints (compare figs. 3 and 10; 5 and 12). In most of Visscher’s copies, hatching fills in the top corners of the prints, transforming their rectangular format by establishing an oval framing device at the top that encloses the landscape below (compare figs. 6 and 13; 7 and 14).\nThe overall tone of the prints – in part because of their compression but also because of Visscher’s freer etching technique – is slightly darker or denser. While Cock’s original prints, etched and engraved by the van Doetecum brothers, are stark in their clarity and precise in their contrasts, Visscher creates larger swathes of deep shadow, particularly in the immediate foreground of his views, which results in a more dramatic, unified atmosphere. The few figures included in the copies are set out in silhouette against patches of light in the middle ground (compare figs. 2 and 9; 3 and 10; 7 and 14). The darkened foreground and lighter middle ground also help to more forcefully pull the viewer’s eye into the scene, an effect enhanced by the more strongly articulated lines in the curving sweep of the roads that frequently lead from the foreground into the middle distance.\nIn addition to these changes to the framing and atmosphere of the scenes, we see significant alterations to the staffage as well. Virtually all of Cock’s original figures have been replaced or removed, their positions and activities changed, and new figures added. Some take up typical rural activities. Visscher added fishing scenes to two of the prints, possibly a punning reference to his own name (figs. 12, 13).13 However, most of Visscher’s figures simply stroll or rest along a central road, with few references to any sort of work or toil. The figures in Cock’s series often appear as awkward afterthoughts too small for their surroundings. By contrast, Visscher’s occasional figures cohere seamlessly within their environment, their compositional integration and their easy repose heightening the sense of the pleasant peacefulness of these rural places (compare figs. 7 and 14).\nFor all these changes and adjustments, there is one important way in which Visscher was scrupulously faithful to his models. His copies are exacting in their accurate reproduction of the original architecture and arrangement of the views. Every building, indeed every window and wooden slat in every farmhouse, is assiduously recreated. Every fence, well, tree, and hedge appears again in precisely the same location, so as to maintain the organization and composition of each scene. Although Visscher’s etched lines and forms are slightly more irregular than those of the van Doetecums, there is an obvious effort to render each detail of these structures and their setting with diligent accuracy. Thus, while Visscher treats the aspects of the prints that establish space, atmosphere, and human presence with much greater latitude and freedom, he is at great pains to carefully replicate the specific topographic details of each scene. Visscher’s desire to remain true to the topographic content of the Small Landscapes is indicated not only in the views themselves but in Visscher’s title page (fig. 8). A large sheet tacked to the wall of a barn bears the title, which can be roughly translated as: “Some small residences and villas of the duchy of Brabant, delineated by P. Breugelio, and for the sake of painters engraved and published by Claes Jansz Visscher, Amsterdam.”14 While he might as easily have proclaimed the series to be rustic country views of less specific provenance, Visscher clearly identifies the views as Brabantine. He then begins his series with one of the only views that depicts an easily identifiable monument, the Roode Poort of Antwerp, further tethering the rest of series to this particular geographical setting (fig. 15).15 There is another notable feature to Visscher’s title page. He attributes the series to Pieter Bruegel, despite the fact that Hieronymus Cock did not identify the designer of the Small Landscapes at all, and Philips Galle had attributed them to Cornelis Cort in his 1601 edition.16 The large peasant holding a bagpipe and a walking stick placed next to the title sheet seems aimed at reinforcing this association with Bruegelian imagery. Visscher’s attribution might be interpreted simply as a canny commercial ploy to boost sales, given the resurgence in Bruegel’s posthumous reputation in the Netherlands at this time.17 But there was perhaps a further impetus. Just as the title page overtly states that these are views of Brabant, attaching Pieter Bruegel’s name to the series further authenticates its Flemish origins. This also underscores the idea that Visscher was not marketing these views as contemporary or new images; rather, he deliberately stressed their venerable provenance. Visscher’s title page thus functions both to locate and historicize his copies of the Small Landscapes by explicitly binding them to Brabant and to the past.\nVisscher’s investment in recreating the Small Landscapes suggests that he sensed a strong market for these retrospective Flemish images in the Dutch Republic. Indeed, he undertook a campaign to republish several other sixteenth-century Flemish landscapes around the same time. He likely purchased the plates for several series of landscapes, originally published in Antwerp by Hans van Luyck, from the estate sale of Cornelis Claes in 1610.18 These included the By Antwerpen series, twelve landscape views ostensibly representing the countryside around Antwerp, engraved by Adriaen Collaert after designs by Jacob Grimmer and first published by van Luyck around 1580. He also acquired the plates for a series of views of the environs of Brussels, engraved by Hans Collaert I and published by van Luyck around 1575–80. Visscher, following Cornelis Claes, attributed this series, perhaps opportunistically, to Hans Bol, another Flemish artist whose considerable posthumous reputation in the north would have added cachet to the series.19 Visscher’s editions of these Flemish series include his name as publisher and are undated, but it is likely that he republished them within a few years of purchasing the plates, that is to say, exactly contemporaneous with his copies of the Small Landscapes. As a result of this campaign, Visscher was able to offer a substantial number of old Flemish landscapes for sale in his shop, all at about the same time. Although varied in compositional arrangement and the degree of specific detail, all of the series present, or purport to present, topographic views of the Brabantine countryside. The sheets of the Brussels series are even carefully labeled with the name of each location depicted. Visscher’s Small Landscapes are therefore neither anomalous nor coincidental but must be viewed as part of his larger program to revive a particular type of sixteenth-century Flemish topographic landscape imagery. With the publication of these series, Visscher essentially cornered the market in early seventeenth-century Amsterdam for such Flemish views.20\nVisscher would not have invested such effort and capital both in acquiring and copying plates for Flemish topographical landscapes without a firm conviction that these series would appeal to a wide audience and prove commercially profitable. One of Visscher’s intended audiences for the Small Landscape copies, and likely his other Flemish series, was other artists. He specifically dedicated the Small Landscapes to other artists on his title page: “in pictorum gratiam.”21 As exempla for artists, including painters, these prints disseminated a direct, documentary approach to depicting the landscape in a realistic, immediate way. In this way, the prints, not unlike sketches and drawings, served as tools, workshop models to be referred to in the course of composing other works. Visscher clearly foresaw the generative potential of the Small Landscapes; though there are no known Dutch prints or paintings that directly employ motifs or compositions from the Small Landscapes, there can be little doubt of their later artistic impact on Dutch landscape artists, beginning first and foremost with Visscher’s own Dutch landscape prints, to be discussed in detail below.22\nIt is, however, extremely unlikely that Visscher’s commercial goals for these series extended only to other artists. As Nadine Orenstein has cogently argued, Visscher’s success in this field was due in large part to the fact that his landscapes could appeal to different segments of a wide art-purchasing market in a variety of ways.23 Scholars have long debated the appeal and significance of the newly naturalistic and topographic Dutch landscapes that appeared in the early decades of the seventeenth century in the wake of Visscher’s enterprise. While some have read these landscapes in symbolic and religious terms, seeking to determine the scriptural significance of particular elements or structures within the landscapes, others have suggested a more holistic interpretation of the genre in a broadly Calvinist context as records and celebrations of God’s natural creation.24 Others have pointed to the ways that these landscapes often called forth recent history and memory and helped to shape the contours of an emerging, specifically Dutch, geographical and cultural identity.25 Still others argue that Dutch landscapes must be understood within more specific urban contexts, in which both local pride and pleasure in rustic retreat shaped viewers’ reactions to naturalistic views of their lived environment.26\nThroughout these discussions, there has been little effort as yet to determine and elucidate the particular resonances of Visscher’s Small Landscape copies and his other reprinted Flemish landscapes, which were, after all, not views of local Dutch places. It is difficult now to reimagine how they were received in 1612 without the hindsight of their later artistic and formal influence, that is, without locating them in the formative first stages of an artistic trajectory that we know leads to the flourishing Golden Age of Dutch landscape. However, audiences in 1612 could not yet have foreseen this trajectory and therefore must have viewed the Small Landscapes in other terms. For them, the landscapes’ resonances would not have been prospective or Dutch, but rather retrospective and Brabantine.\nOne especially receptive audience would have been homesick Southern Netherlanders who emigrated to the north in huge waves from the 1570s on.27 Jan Briels has calculated that at least 46,000 people emigrated from Antwerp to the north between 1578 and 1589 alone, mostly settling in Amsterdam. In some northern towns and cities, southern émigrés as much as doubled the local population. These refugees brought with them a taste for art and luxury decorations, which as Eric Jan Sluijter has shown, proved an enormous spur for both the importation of paintings from Antwerp, as well as the indigenous production of paintings by émigré and northern artists alike. He stresses the nostalgic appeal of the Small Landscapes in particular for immigrants and has placed these images in the context of a wide array of textual sources pointing to a similar nostalgic impulse.28 There can be little doubt that Visscher, ever responsive to potential audiences for his prints, must have recognized the commercial possibilities in a vast, culturally sophisticated immigrant population that was both predisposed to patronize the arts and homesick for the south.29 For them, his Small Landscape copies would have directly and realistically recalled the rural regions of their abandoned homeland with a simplicity, candor, and apparent accuracy unmatched in any other prints then available. The invitation to walk into and through the villages and countryside of Brabant proffered by the prints made this distant region visually present and accessible.30\nHowever, the peaceful virtual tour constructed by the prints does not depict the Brabantine countryside as it existed in 1612. Devastated by the dislocations and depredations visited upon it during the preceding decades of war, Brabant’s rural terrain had been transformed by the turn of the century into a wasteland that recovered only haltingly in the years of peace that the truce granted.31 Rather than documenting these true conditions, Visscher’s copied series replaced the present reality with an ideal reconstruction of the region as it might have been known to immigrants in times past. This phenomenon is not unlike that noted by Anna Knaap in her discussion of views of rustic Dutch subjects and terrains from the early seventeenth century. With reference to Haarlem in particular, she notes that “during a period in which the Haarlem countryside underwent significant economic changes, artists rarely depicted any industrial innovations in their work. Eschewing the countryside’s entrepreneurial aspects, they rendered it as a place of pleasure, stability, and communal harmony.” Rather than documenting and embracing any precipitous and uncertain changes in the appearance, use and significance of the actual landscape, artistic renderings of the landscape might be characterized rather as essentially conservative and retrospective.32 Fueled by a powerful nostalgia for a lost place and a time gone by, Visscher’s copies of the Small Landscapes promised audiences just such a retrospective journey, the opportunity to travel back in time as well as to traverse the widening distance between north and south.\nThis resonance would have been particularly poignant for immigrants in the north, who still held fast to the dream of a reunited Netherlands. Although without political representation in their adopted home in the north and therefore without an influential voice in political life at this time, Southern Netherlanders were among the strongest supporters of the continued war against Spain in the hopes that this would result in the restoration of the seventeen provinces into a single body politic.33 While the Twelve Years’ Truce had finally brought a cessation to the hostilities between the Dutch and the Spanish and provided a de facto acknowledgment of the political legitimacy and independence of the new United Provinces, it also ratified the territorial loss of Brabant, Flanders, and the other southern provinces to Spain, a loss that had been a practical reality since the fall of Antwerp in 1585 but that was nonetheless still keenly felt in 1609.34 Southerners certainly had a great deal at stake in the debate on the future course of the war, hoping even after decades of assimilation into northern Dutch culture and society for the freedom to return to their native lands. This became increasingly urgent and fraught over time, since the Southern Netherlands and its inhabitants were, with the passing of time and the growing political, ideological, cultural, and religious differences between north and south, becoming increasingly foreign, or “hispanicized,” according to Dutch popular opinion.35 The ambivalence and growing complexity of the immigrants’ relationship to their own lost homeland were entirely elided in Visscher’s copies of the Small Landscapes, which offered instead a reassuring and familiar memory that served simultaneously as a visual promise of peaceful restoration and of seamless reintegration.\nPierre Nora’s conception of lieux de memoire is particularly apt in this context. He theorizes that what he calls milieux de memoire, or active sites of cultural memory that are inhabited and experienced in the present, as in ritual, can be transformed into lieux de memoire, or fixed vestiges of a cultural past, when they are no longer actively experienced in the present. These lieux de memoire are essentially commemorative and nostalgic, creating a discontinuity between the present and the past.36 This is akin to the process of distancing that southern immigrants encountered in the early seventeenth century when faced with the breach between their current lived experience within the Dutch Republic and their nostalgia for their past homeland. The Small Landscape prints might well have served as a visual lieu de memoire, by which images of the Brabantine countryside became a locus for consolidating memories of a past now disconnected from a present, lived experience.\nIf displaced southerners were especially invested in the struggle for Netherlandish unity, the Twelve Years’ Truce elicited a broader ideological interest in and debate about the fate of Brabant and the southern provinces. Although the main points of contention in the two years of negotiations that led up to the signing of the truce and in the resumption of war in 1621 focused primarily on economic and trade concerns rather than territorial ones, factions within the Republic nonetheless found it expedient to continue to promote the idea that the war was primarily driven by a desire to free their Southern Netherlandish brethren from the yoke of Spanish oppression.37 This position was also forcefully promulgated by the hard-line Protestants who sought to stem the perceived tide of Catholic dominion spreading across Europe, though this militant Protestant ideology was more concerned with confessional freedom than with territorial reconquest and political reunification.38 Even as the actual reunification of the Netherlands as a single nation became less and less likely from a pragmatic political perspective, the concept of natural Netherlandish unity sustained its ideological force. The early seventeenth century witnessed a surge in pamphlets, songs, popular plays, and prints promoting the idea of “Netherlandishness.”39\nMaps were one of the most powerful formats in which ideas of Netherlandish solidarity found visual form in the wake of the Twelve Years’ Truce. In particular, Leo Belgicus maps, which had long represented the seventeen provinces bound together within the outline of a lion and which were published in large numbers in the United Provinces, represented the Netherlandish provinces as united rather than sundered.40 The Leo Belgicus map that Visscher himself published sometime between 1611 and 1621, titled “Novissima, et Acuratissima Leonis Belgici…,” explicitly celebrates the peace and prosperity brought about by the truce (fig. 16).41 At the lower left, two female personifications of the Northern and Southern Netherlands, labeled “t’ Vrye Neerlant (the Free Netherlands)” and “t’ Neerlandt onder d’Aertshartogh Albertus (the Netherlands under Archduke Albert),” embrace one another and trample “d’Oude Twist (the Old Dispute),” beneath their feet. Around them, allegorical scenes extol the flourishing arts, trade, agriculture, and science and the thriving cities that resulted from the peace. The central lion drives the tip of a sword into the ground. From its hilt hang two medallions inscribed “for twelve years” in Latin and Dutch, referring to the years of peace guaranteed by the truce. To accentuate this point, at the bottom right corner slumps a figure in armor named “Sleeping War,” the lion’s sword thrust just behind him as though pinning him to the spot. The coats of arms of all seventeen provinces border the top of the map and twenty small views of both northern and southern cities decorate the two sides. Just as these framing devices suggest a unified territory, the map embodied within the contours of the lion joins the seventeen provinces together into a single, vital entity. This map bespeaks the optimism engendered by the cessation of hostilities and the prospect of peace, as well as the residual faith that the seventeen provinces of the Netherlands in some essential way were – and would continue to be – a united land, restored rather than divided by the truce.42\nVisscher’s copied Small Landscapes perhaps reflect the same optimistic spirit. Although neither Visscher’s title page nor the prints themselves contain overt or direct references to contemporary attitudes toward Netherlandish reunification, recent history and the debates surrounding Brabant and the Southern Netherlands could not but have informed the perceptions of contemporary viewers of the prints. By recreating views of an older Brabantine countryside, one not yet marred by the depredations of war, and circulating them at a moment when hopes were highest for a broad renewal of prosperity, Visscher offered Dutch audiences a vision of a past landscape of peace and tranquility that at long last, at least for a brief period, seemed once again within reach. Relinquished to the Spanish, Brabant was in a real sense quite removed from the United Provinces, but in their direct, unmediated format and composition, Visscher’s Small Landscapes brought this southern province to the north with a visual immediacy that belied the political rift that separated the two. In the context of the nascent Dutch Republic, the prints might imaginatively restore and reanimate the lost unity of the Netherlands by offering viewers the opportunity to enter and traverse – visually, at least – this lost region to the south. By heightening the views’ sense of intimate, placid harmony, while carefully replicating their topographic content, Visscher’s series reconstructed an older, more peaceful Brabant that had existed prior to the long intervening years of war, eliding the very conflict that had disrupted and splintered the Netherlands from its previous unified state. At the same time, by making this Brabant appear decidedly present and proximate to contemporary Dutch audiences, the prints make a visual case for the natural and geographic connection conjoining the north and the south and thereby reinforce the justness of a fundamental national bond.\nAt precisely the same time that he issued his copies of the Small Landscapes, Visscher was also working on an analogous set of views of the rural surroundings of Haarlem, known as the Plaisante Plaetsen (figs. 17–20). This series of twelve etchings includes an elaborate title page and a table of contents identifying each of the scenes that follows. Although undated, the Plaisante Plaetsen have been convincingly dated between 1611, when Visscher began operations in the Kalverstraat, and 1613.43 In an important sense, Visscher’s Plaisante Plaetsen are the perfect pendant to his version of the Small Landscapes. It is immediately evident why the two series are so often paired by art historians, since Visscher’s Haarlem views are heavily indebted to the compositional logic and apparently unfiltered realism of the Small Landscapes.44 The two series share the same dimensions, suggesting that they could be easily collected together. As in the Small Landscapes, Visscher encourages the viewer of the Plaisante Plaetsen to explore the rural surroundings of Haarlem through a virtual tour of particular spots in the local countryside. His carefully orchestrated sequence of views is numbered and labeled in the table of contents, with a view of Zandtvoort at the beginning of this visual journey (fig. 17). The prints move in a wide arc from south to east to north around the outskirts of Haarlem, offering views of dunes, inns, woods, and bleaching fields along the way. Despite the resolute topographic specificity with which the prints distinguish the terrain of Holland from that of Brabant, the viewer is invited to enter the views of both series along similar roads leading out from the foreground (compare figs. 14 and 18). Resemblances in the rustic architecture and the mundane activities of the peasants and wayfarers encountered within the views suggest the comparable nature of rural life outside Antwerp and Haarlem (compare figs. 9 and 20; 10 and 19). The Plaisante Plaetsen share with the Small Landscapes their matter-of-fact presentation of mostly unremarkable rural structures in an immediate and naturalistic manner that engages the viewer directly.45 Taken together, as they must often have been, the Plaisante Plaetsen and the Small Landscapes suggest a visual parity and conformity between the two regions they record.\nVisscher’s transposition of the pictorial model of the Brabantine landscapes to his local views of Haarlem points not only to the likeness between the two regions but also to a deeper thematic union. As with the views of towns and coats of arms, north and south, that frame his “Leonis Belgici” map, Visscher’s Brabant and Haarlem series mirror one another and make a visual case for the natural and topographical correspondence that conjoined the two regions. In turn, this natural unity evokes a continuity of community that it was believed once bound the seventeen provinces together and that some hoped might yet be reestablished. The rural lands around Antwerp and Haarlem appear as two parts of the same natural territory and as complementary regions within a common national body. Because of the naturalism and seemingly unmediated directness of these rustic landscapes and the immediacy of the visual experience they engender, the two sets of prints together hold forth a promise of objective veracity that makes the claim for unity all the more visually and ideologically compelling.\nThis article has suggested the multivalence of Visscher’s 1612 version of the Small Landscapes within the artistic, cultural, and political context around the time of the Twelve Years’ Truce. On the one hand, the copied prints were deliberately retrospective, being recreations of older images attributed to the past great master Pieter Bruegel that were part of Visscher’s broader program of Flemish landscape print republication; on the other, they provided the artistic impetus for Visscher and other artists in his wake to create very immediate views of their own local landscapes. The copied Small Landscapes might have evoked nostalgia for a lost home and past, particularly among the enormous population of southern immigrants and refugees who took up residence in the north. At the same time, the Brabantine views, by making this southern countryside palpably present, offered hope for a restoration – if only in print – of the inherent unity of the Netherlands, particularly when considered in tandem with Visscher’s contemporaneous Plaisante Plaetsen prints. In these ways, Visscher’s copies of the Small Landscapes were at once old and new, occupying a critical fulcrum between the Southern and Northern Netherlands, between artistic tradition and innovation, between aesthetic experience and ideological meaning, between a retrospective view of the past and hopes for the future. As such, they suggest the complexity of the migration that these Flemish topographic landscape prints underwent in their transference from Antwerp to Amsterdam in the early seventeenth century and the attendant revisioning of place, memory, and nation that they enabled for contemporary audiences.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.\n– Genesis 1:1\nTo say that you and this universe exist by chance is like saying a bunch of strings, drums, and sticks composed a beautiful symphony. The universe reflects the glory of God. The truth is that intelligent composers compose symphonies and these composers own what they create. The Bible agrees with this right of ownership, too:\n“The earth is the Lord’s, and everything in it. The world and all its people belong to him” (Psalm 24:1).\nGod created animals, birds, fish, colorful leaves, and flowers. God also created the ground-producing food that your body needs and enjoys: herbs, vegetables, and fruits. God made fertile soil, the complex system of the chemical structure of the earth.\nSnow, rain, and water fall down from heaven to provide rivers. God gave us oceans, light, air, and oxygen-nitrogen gaseous mixtures. We don’t find these blessings on any other planet.\nSing out your thanks to the Lord, sing out your thanks to the Lord, sing praises to our God with a harp. He covers the heavens with clouds, provides rain for the earth (Psalm 147:7-8).\nHave you also considered the sunshine? The earth exists 93 million miles away from the sun. If the earth were any closer, we would burn. If the earth were a little farther away from the sun, we would freeze. God gave us the perfect temperature for living. Furthermore, the moon is precisely located in the correct place from the earth.\nWhen we look at the magnificent universe we live in, we realize that God gave all people enough evidence to show them that there is a supreme, intelligent, good Designer who called into existence the physical universe and He keeps the universe in perfect order.\nEvery building must have a builder. In the same way, the universe must also have a builder; nothing cannot cause everything to exist in harmony:\nThe heavens proclaim the glory of God. The skies display His craftsmanship. Day after day they continue to speak; night after night they make Him known (Psalm 19:1-2).\nPrecious reader, you may enjoy the created things of this world, but they will never give you complete rest or deep satisfaction because you were made to have a personal relationship with The Creator of this world, your one and only Maker.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "We’ve discussed some classes of planet that are pretty strange: hot super-Earths, hot Jupiters and eccentric gas giants. But that was just the warm-up. In this post we’ll check out three more extra-weird ones.\nFirst up: Tatoine planets. In case you are less nerdy than you should be, Tatooine is where Luke came from in Star Wars. Instead of orbiting single stars like the Sun, Tatooine planets orbit in double (also called “binary”) star systems. Their orbits take them around two stars that orbit each other very fast. The Kepler mission has found a few of these systems. The most interesting one found so far is Kepler-47.\nKepler-47 is made up of two stars that orbit each other about once a week. One star is similar to the Sun and the other is a small faint “red dwarf”. The Kepler-47 system has two planets. Each is about the size of Neptune. The inner one takes about 50 days to orbit around the pair of stars and the outer one takes ten months. The outer planet is located in the habitable zone, where the temperature is about right for water to exist on its surface. Unfortunately, the planet is gaseous and has no surface. Might it have a moon that could host life?\nUp next: planets on very long orbits. Stars are much brighter than planets. Stars wash out the light from close-in planets, so astronomers generally use indirect techniques to find and study planets. But if the planets are far enough away from their stars, they can block the starlight and see the planet directly. This has been done successfully in a few cases.\nHR 8799 is our next weirdo. It has four known planets on very wide orbits. Each is a gas giant five to ten times more massive than Jupiter.\nImagine each star is a city. Earth is a small house in the suburbs. Uranus and Neptune are pretty big houses on a country road 20 miles away. The HR 8799 planets are huge mansions way out of town off some tiny overgrown dirt road in the middle of nowhere.\nThe HR8799 system is full of surprises. The three outer planets may be in a special orbital configuration called a resonance. For every orbit of the outermost planet (b), the second-outermost planet (c) completes two orbits and the third-outermost planet (d) completes four orbits. This celestial dance keeps the planets in line and stable. In fact, three of Jupiter’s moons (Io, Europa and Ganymede) are in the same resonance. So are three planets in the system Gliese 876.\nThe HR 8799 system contains both warm and cold dust. The cold dust is located even farther away than the outermost planet. The warm dust is located closer-in than the innermost planet. The dust temperatures are actually similar to dust in the Solar System. In the Solar System, cold dust comes from beyond Neptune, and warm dust from the asteroid belt. Around HR 8799 the dust is much farther away but has about the same temperature.\nThe star HR 8799 is about five times brighter than the Sun. So planets on wide orbits are not as cold as we might expect. Maybe our analogy was off. Maybe HR 8799’s “city” is a super-mega-metropolis like Tokyo or Mexico City. Everything is scaled up compared with a small-sized city. The suburbs and countryside are farther away even though they are really the same as for a smaller city. But the lay of the land is the same.\nLast up: free-floating planets. These planets are not in the suburbs or the countryside. They are hobos who hop the train from town to town (or those houses that ride on flatbed trucks). Planets that wander between the stars. They still orbit within the Galaxy but are not associated with stars.\nFor every star in the Galaxy there are 2-3 free-floating gas giant planets! These things are everywhere! How do free-floating planets get there? One idea is that they formed in orbit around stars and were then lost to space. One way to lose planets is in dynamical instabilities, the same ones that are responsible for the stretched-out orbits of many extra-solar planets. But there are just too many free-floaters to make the numbers work. The mystery remains.\nOf course, with no star there is no external source of heat. So free-floating planets must be lifeless hunks of gas and rock, right?\nNot so fast! If a planet is born with enough heat (say, from a star) and has the right kind of atmosphere (with lots of hydrogen), then it can hold on to its heat pretty much forever. Liquid water might exist on an Earth-sized free-floating planet! What about life? Sure, why not? But what kind and how much? That is actually a pretty complex question that we will get back to in a later blog post….\nQuestions, comments, words of wisdom?", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Today in class we discussed we discussed how immigrants are a growing part of the labor force in the United States, holding jobs in many industries, including Accommodations, Food Services, Management and Administration, Information Technology, and many other fields. Even though these immigrants are becoming an important part of these industries, some still push back against the success of these immigrants, claiming that they take jobs away from native-born Americans.\nCurrently, America’s unemployment rate is 8.1%, and some people blame immigrants for this high percentage. However, in reality, immigration has created more jobs in the United States and has added to the success of our economy in general. It is extremely important to understand that immigrants all offer different skills and contributions, which allow America to improve and grow. For example, Fiscal Policy reports that immigrant-owned small businesses employ about 4.7 million people. I find it interesting that while people claim immigrants take away jobs from natives, statistics show that immigrant-owned businesses actually provide more opportunities. Many household names such as AT&T, Kraft, Google, Yahoo!, and eBay were either started by immigrants or their children. Just hearing this fact makes me wonder what the United States or even the world be like if these immigrants did not have the chance to come to America and realize their potential to change the world.\nThe United Kingdom, Germany, Switzerland, and other nations are giving legal residency to more than half of the immigrants coming to work in their countries. These legal actions show that the rest of the world understands how much immigrants have to offer bringing in specialized skills to a country’s economy. An article from the Huffington Post, “The U.S. Needs More Immigrants to Grow the Economy and Create Jobs,” explains “specialization makes economies more efficient, and efficiency drives economic growth.” Limits on immigration or immigration reform have the ability to slow the economy and end many jobs. American needs to remember that we are a country that was built on immigration. If we forget where we come from, how can we know where we are going?", "label": "No"}
{"text": "This black digger wasp, Sphex pensylvanicus, was visiting the extrafloral nectaries of partridge pea.\nIt visited several in rapid succession, spending about a second or two at each one.\nPartridge pea is an annual plant found in tallgrass prairies. It has extrafloral nectaries which secrete a sweet fluid. The purpose of these structures is thought to be to attract ants which protect the plant from insects which would harm it.\nThis wasp was not bothered by ants. Many insects visit the nectaries, which seem more attractive to nectar-loving insects than the flowers themselves do.\nDigger wasps capture insects–usually katydids or crickets, paralyze them, and bury them in holes as a provision for their young.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Japan to Conduct Test of Space ElevatorLeave a Comment\nIt may sound like the stuff of science fiction, but a Japanese team appears determined to bring a far-out-sounding concept to reality – they have developed a “space elevator.”\nResearchers at Shizuoka University, working in conjunction with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, are going to conduct the first trial on a miniature version of a space elevator.\nA university spokesperson said, “It’s going to be the world’s first experiment to test elevator movement in space.”\nThe space elevator consists of a box only 6 centimeters (2.4 inches) long and 3 centimeters (1.18 inches) wide and 3 centimeters high. This box will move along a 10-meter (32-foot) cable suspended in space between two miniature satellites\nThe test equipment, carrying two satellites, one of which will contain the elevator stand-in, will hitch a ride on an H-2B rocket. Movement of the motorized motion of the box will be monitored with cameras in the satellites.\nIf the researchers succeed in this experiment, the achievement would take the team closer to its dream of building its own space elevator to put tourists in space by 2050.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Chocolate and Rats\nFrom the Jan/Feb 1996 Rat & Mouse Gazette\nWorking as a veterinary technician in a practice that has numerous rat and mouse owners as clients I am often asked if chocolate is toxic to their pets. My initial reaction was to apply the same guidelines we use for dogs to murines (rats and mice), but then became curious if there were any actual studies doneon these species which would give specifics. First, it is important to understand what is toxic about chocolate in species that are susceptible to chocolate poisoning. It is the theobromine in chocolate which in large amounts has diuretic effects, relaxes smooth muscles, and stimulates the heart and central nervous system. Caffeine has a greater effect on the central nervous system and is also found in small amounts in chocolate. Pharmacologically, theobromine is included in a group of naturally occurring methylxanthine alkaloids along with caffeine, theophylline, and the synthetics, aminophylline and etamiphylline. Relative to other methylxanthines, theobromine is pharmacologically weak. Theobromine, as well as other drugs mentioned do have therapeutic effects when given at the proper dosage and are used in the treatment of respiratory diseases and heart disease. I have treated my own rat with aminophylline (dose prescribed by my veterinarian) when in the final stages of Mycoplasmosis. This is a bronchial dilator and did offer her some relief. I had a necropsy done atWashington State University and they found no side effects from the aminophylline treatment. Theobromine is found in higher concentration in unsweetened baker's chocolate (15mg/g) than in milk chocolate (1.5 mg/g). White chocolate is low enough in both theobromine and caffeine and would be unlikely to cause poisoning.\nI began my search for published information pertaining to rats and chocolate toxicity with my professor Ken Tudor D.V.M. at the college where I am enrolled in the Veterinary Technician program. He contacted his associate Jean Hoffman A.H.T. who specializes and teaches classes on laboratory animals. Neither were able to find any reference material for me on the subject, but suggested I call Dr. Kean at the Laboratory Animal Facility at Loma Linda University. I contacted Dr. Kean, but he also knew of no particular studies conducted on chocolate toxicity in rats. I then began searching my college library and a database at Cal. Poly. Pomona, but I could find no research articles specifically dealing with chocolate and rats, only chocolate toxicity in dogs, so I called a friend who is a veterinarian in Washington, Dr. Wada, with connections to the Veterinary program at Washington State University. She nor her associates at W.S.U. knew of any published information either. I also had the veterinarian I work for and another local veterinarian, Dr. Castiglione, help with the research and both were unable to find any information pertaining to rats, again only dogs. I even put my question on the bulletinboard for veterinarians on America On-Line and received a response from Dr. Brown, who also could not give any specific level, but did say that chocolate can be toxic in large amounts.\nI now resorted to opinions from all the above mentioned sources and none wouldstate that a small quantity of milk chocolate would be toxic to a rat. All agreed that they could see no harm in feeding a small quantity of chocolate as a treat along with a balanced and nutritionally complete diet. They did feel that chocolate had no nutritional value and that a less sugary treat would be more beneficial to the rats' diet. Dr. Brown wrote \"you would be better off not giving it at all rather than worrying about exactly how much is toxic.\" Dr. Castiglione specifically suggested not feeding any baker's chocolate, or products such as homemade chocolate cake or frosting made with large quantities of baker's chocolate. I would assume that rats would not even want pure baker's chocolate as it is not sweet and even has an unpleasant flavor. Dr. Kean said that he could see no problem in giving a couple of semi-sweet chocolate chips, even on a daily basis, as long as the rat was receiving a nutritionally complete diet and the treat did not replace this diet. Most were fearful that if they were to tell a client that it is okay to give chocolate as an occasional treat the client would overfeed the treats when they see how much their pets enjoy it. Their shared opinion was that unlike dogs, rats usually do not eat as voraciously and would be much less likely to ingest a toxic quantity of chocolate, even if offered, if they had other nutritional food. The best guideline any could give me is the levels which may cause symptoms to be exhibited by a dog which is about .04 oz (1.3 mg) baker's chocolate or 0.4 oz(13mg) milk chocolate per kilogram (2.2 pounds) of body weight, and doses 10 times higher may be lethal. In simpler terms, this equates to a 5 pound dog needing to consume about a half square of baker's chocolate, or 5 oz. (4 avg. candy bars) to be dangerous.\nI was disappointed to find no published facts on this subject and to realize that this concept that chocolate is toxic to rats is based on the fact that in large quantities it is toxic to dogs and feel that most veterinarians are more knowledgeable about canine care and therefore, often apply the same principles to rats. I feel they are also playing it safe by telling clients not to feed chocolate due to the fear that if they give it the okay, a client will give their rat too much and offset the nutritional balance of the diet. I have been active in training and showing dogs for 24 years and was always told to \"never feed my dog chocolate.\" It was not until I began working in the veterinary field and became educated on the actual levels of chocolate ingestion which are toxic that I realized that even if my 27 pound Sheltie stole a couple of piecesof See's candy off the table he wasn't going to die.\nMy conclusion is that an occasional, small piece of chocolate is certainly not going to kill my rats and I know they really enjoy it. Chocolate has no nutritional value for me either, but I hope no one denies me my Almond Joy! I think the important aspect is for the owner to use common sense when giving this treat, just as in feeding your rats in general. They must be given a complete, nutritious diet. I feel you have a higher likelihood of losing your pet to Mycoplasmosis, or to tumors than to chocolate toxicity.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Minimal Parathyroid Surgery\nThe Minimally Invasive Technique Utilizing Intraoperative Nuclear Mapping\nAlso called: Minimally Invasive Radioguided Parathyroidectomy, or \"MIRP\" The technique of minimally invasive parathyroidectomy using intraoperative nuclear mapping (also called minimally invasive radioguided parathyroidectomy (MIRP)) was pioneered in\nAlso called: Minimally Invasive Radioguided Parathyroidectomy, or \"MIRP\"\nThe technique of minimally invasive parathyroidectomy using intraoperative nuclear mapping (also called minimally invasive radioguided parathyroidectomy (MIRP)) was pioneered in 1993-95 at the University of South Florida by Dr. James Norman, M.D. During the past several years, the MIRP procedure has clearly become the preferred method of removing parathyroid tumors. More than 120 scientific articles have been published by more than a dozen US universities during this time showing that the MIRP has a higher success rate and lower complication rate than standard parathyroid surgery. This minimal parathyroid surgical technique has gained wide acceptance as the most advanced, least invasive, and preferred method for operating on parathyroids.\nThe concept of minimally invasive radioguided surgery is simple: about 97% of patients with parathyroid disease have just one bad parathyroid...so give them a very small operation to remove just that one bad gland and leave the other 3 alone. In other words, change the big standard operation into something very small, fast, simple, and much less complicated for the vast majority of patients. The best news is that the cure rates reported to date for the MIRP procedure are as high or even higher than they would be if the more extensive and complicated operation was performed. This operation is possible because of the small probe shown in the picture. This probe will detect minute levels of radioactivity and so the surgeon uses it during the operation to find the hyperactive parathyroid tumor which is very easily made radioactive for about 4 hours with a very small (and very safe) dose of a special drug.\nThere are numerous potential advantages to minimally invasive radioguided parathyroidectomy. First of all, the surgeon has a very good idea which one of the four parathyroid glands is hyperactive prior to beginning the operation. This allows the surgeon to operate on one very small area of the neck rather than exposing the entire neck and both sides of the thyroid. If the operation only takes place on one side of the neck, then the risks of damaging nerves and other important structures on the other side of the neck are eliminated and, therefore, the risks of this procedure are expected to be less than half of that seen during a complete neck exploration (all reports of MIRPs in the medical literature have shown a lower complication rate). If you are contemplating parathyroid surgery, ask your doctors about this procedure, you will be glad you did.\nAnother advantage of the MIRP technique is that it is almost always performed without general anesthesia (put to sleep). The operation is typically performed through a 2.5cm (1 inch) incision (shown in yellow) rather than the usual 14 cm (6 to 10 inch) incision (shown in red). The surgeon is able to complete the operation through this smaller incision because he/she does not have to search for all four parathyroids to find the one which is overactive. Since the diseased gland is radioactive, the probe is placed into the wound every few minutes to direct the dissection right to where it is hiding. The probe also allows the adenoma to be removed in much less time. DON'T LET YOUR DOCTOR DO THE OLD FASHIONED OPERATION. THE RESULTS ARE NOT AS GOOD, AND THE COMPLICATION RATE IS MUCH HIGHER! KEEP READING!\nThe average operative time to remove the diseased parathyroid gland using this technique is about 17 minutes as compared to an operation which can take up to three hours (or more!) when it involves exploration of both sides of the neck. Some centers (such as the Norman Parathyroid Clinic) are now reporting that as many as 75% of operations can be performed in under 15 minutes. The ability to do the procedure this quickly means that minimal anesthesia is needed, and unnecessary dissection within the neck is avoided. Combined, these advantages allow almost all patients to be sent home within an hour or two of the operation rather than spending one or two days in the hospital. Most institutions which are performing this type of surgery send virtually all patients home following this procedure (UPDATE: June 2005, Dr. Norman has reported sending 100% of his last 2,000 parathyroid patients home within 2 hours). Even patients over 80 years old have had this procedure and sent home within an hour or two. The small wound heals quickly and only very rarely do patients need any prescription pain medications. Reported cure rates for this minimal approach are 99 percent, but most expect a long term cure rate of about 98 to 99 percent (Dr. Norman's reported and published cure rate is 99.75% -- remember, the standard operation has a cure rate of about 86 to 95%).\nAdvantages of Minimally Invasive Radioguided Parathyroidectomy (The MIRP Procedure)\n- Local anesthesia or a very light general anesthesia using IV sedation (twilight anesthesia) -- instead of general anesthesia where a breathing tube is put down the throat..\n- 3/4 to 1.25 inch incision instead of 4 to 8 inch incision (thin people can expect a 1 inch or even smaller incision).\n- Usually less than 30 minutes in the operating room vs. 2 to 5 hours. (average operating time is under 18 minutes)\n- No risk to nerves and other structures on the \"normal\" side of the neck (risk to the voice-box nerve should be less than 1/4 of the risk if performed by the old \"exploration\").\n- Less than 1/4 of the potential complications than the standard operation.\n- Much smaller overall operation so less pain (only Tylenol or aspirin needed).\n- Return to normal activities usually by the next day (instead of a week or so of recuperation time). Nearly zero recuperation time needed.\n- Usually home in an hour or 2 (vs. 1 to 3 days in the hospital).\n- Most patients go out to eat the evening of surgery.\n- Significantly less expensive than the standard operation. *\n- Cure rate significantly higher than the standard operation.\n- Dramatically reduced chance of surgery not helping the problem.\n- Zero risk of hypoparathyroidism (a rare complication seen when all parathyroids are removed)\n* Eight publications in medical journals have now shown that the cost of performing a MIRP is significantly less than the standard operation; as much as 1/3 the overall cost! The most recent one (Journal of Head and Neck Cancer, November 2003) shows it can be about 1/2 the cost of the old fashioned operation)\nWho is a Candidate for Minimally Invasive Parathyroidectomy?\nThis new approach to parathyroid surgery has taken the surgical and endocrinology specialties by storm. The cure rate is significantly higher than any other parathyroid operation and the complication rate is near zero (significantly less than 1 percent when performed by expert parathyroid surgeons). This is changing the way all doctors look at this disease. Since hyperparathyroidism can now be fixed easily for the vast majority of patients in less than 20 minutes, most endocrinologists are sending all of their patients for this minimal operation. They feel it is riskier to wait around and potentially develop osteoporosis or kidney stones than it is to have this procedure. Besides, the operation makes the majority of people feel better and enjoy life more!\nThis technique is revolutionizing the way parathyroid surgery is performed. More and more surgeons are being trained in radioguided surgery for breast cancer and malignant melanoma, as well as parathyroids and so radioguided surgery is becoming much more common. The results of this minimal approach has now been proven to be BETTER than the gold standard operation and they are embracing it fully. A recent study of endocrinologists has shown that this minimal parathyroid operation is the preferred method to remove parathyroid tumors. View an abstract of the opinions of nearly 800 endocrinologists surveyed regarding MIRP (click here). * 96% of endocrinologists would travel to another state to have a MIRP by an expert if they needed a parathyroid operation!\nVirtually all patients with hyperparathyroidism can have a Mini-Parathyroid operation (MIRP) when performed by one of the few extremely experienced parathyroid surgeons in the world. Those patients in whom a high quality Sestamibi scan shows a single adenoma as the cause for the primary hyperparathyroidism are extremely good candidates for minimally invasive parathyroidectomy, and their operations should be expected to last about 15 - 25 minutes.. About 85 - 90 % of all patients with primary hyperparathyroidism will localize in this manner and can have this very fast out-patient procedure. The other ~ 10 - 15 % will not localize on their Sestamibi (a \"negative Sestamibi Scan) and will likely need all four parathyroid glands examined, however, with radioguided techniques (MIRP), this can still be done in under 25 minutes in almost all patients, through the same 1 inch incision. YES, ALL PATIENTS CAN AND SHOULD HAVE A MINI- PARATHYROID OPERATION. YES, ALL PATIENTS, REGARDLESS OF THEIR SESTAMIBI SCAN RESULTS CAN HAVE A MINI OPERATION IF THEIR SURGEON KNOWS HOW TO DO IT ! You may be better served by finding an expert. As you will read on other pages of this website, there is no other operation that is more dependent upon the experience of the surgeon. Parathyroid surgery is all about experience, so shop for your surgeon very smartly!\nRead what patients say about having a MIRP mini-parathyroid operation. These are patients just like you who never heard of a parathyroid gland until they got this disease. They don't know anybody else who has had this disease, and their doctor doesn't see to much of it either. Read about patients who have had their entire problem cured in 30 minutes or less! CLICK HERE.\nHas This Technique Been Published?\nThis is a frequently asked question, and it should be! Physicians have long believed that new medical procedures / drugs should be studied scientifically and subjected to critical review by other physicians and experts in the field. The answer to this question is YES. So as not to clutter up this page, we put this information on another publication page.\nWe are often asked \"If this is the best way to do parathyroid surgery, then why doesn't every surgeon do it this way?\" Well, there are several reasons: Since this is a rare disease and most surgeons see only one case of parathyroid disease every year or two it doesn't make economic sense for the hospital to purchase the equipment.. Typically, the radioguided probe will cost $150,000 and this is simply too much if it is to be used only once or twice per year. Secondly, the surgeon is required to take a training course to use radioguided techniques in the operating room. These courses are expensive, and require the surgeon to miss 2 days of work. Again, it is not economically sound for a surgeon to do this if he/she only sees 1 or 2 patients per year with this disease. Finally, the surgeon has to take courses and yearly updates on using radioactive materials. This can be a big pain in the rear! It all comes down to economics and experience. If the patients are not demanding radioguided surgery, and the surgeon / hospital are not performing more than a dozen or so parathyroid operations per year, then it doesn't make economic sense to perform radioguided parathyroid surgery.\nThe biggest reason that all surgeons don't do mini-parathyroid surgery, however, is because this is a rare disease. It is un-real to expect every surgeon to be an expert for a rare disease. In fact, if you think there is a parathyroid expert in every large city, you are wrong. There cannot be an expert in every city for a rare disease. Every surgeon gets to do 0 to 2 parathyroid operations per year... hardly enough practice to be an expert. Why do they do it then??? Because it is a tricky operation it pays very well. Your general surgeon won't say no to you... there is too much money involved.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Lisbon lies along the northern banks of the River Tagus (Rio Tejo) and the slow flowing water of the river helped create Lisbon the city that it is today. The protection that the estuary offered from the ferocious Atlantic attracted the early settlers which developed into a major Roman port. Later the Age of Discover, regarded as the golden age of Portugal, originated from the docks of the Rio Tejo and the wealth of the colonies flowed back along the Tagus River to fund the extravagance of the era. The Portuguese as a nation are travellers with communities dotted throughout the world and this characteristic can be traced back to the close connection with the seas and the rivers of which the Tejo is the most important.\nThe River Tagus flows into the Lisbon region from the north of Portugal and opens into a wide but shallow estuary that boarders Lisbon to the east. The estuary flows out into the Atlantic Ocean in a westerly direction between the high cliff headlands on the south bank and the flatter slopes of the capital.\nAt the narrowest point of the mouth of the Tagus estuary the Ponte de 25th Abril suspension bridge connects the capital with the southern commuter distracts of Almada. This bottle neck travelling south was alleviated by the Vasco da Gama Bridge which stretches out from eastern Lisbon for 17km to the western bank of the Rio Tejo estuary.\nThe Tagus River originates from central Spain (the Serra de Albarracín) and cuts a generally westerly course for 716 km (445 miles) until the Portuguese boarder. The Tagus slows significantly close to the boarder and meanders southwards forming the frontier between Spain and Portugal for 47 km (29 miles). The final 275 km (171 miles) is within Portugal where it provides a constant water supply for farm irrigation to an otherwise arid region.\nThe total length of the Rio Tejo is 1,038 km (645 miles) and is the third longest river of the Iberian Peninsula behind Douro and the Ebro Rivers but the Tejo drains the second largest basin of the peninsula at 80,100 square kilometres (30,927 square miles).", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The ICMAB presents activities around \"Women in Science\" at #YoMoBCN20\nIn 2020, the ICMAB will be present at the next edition of YoMo \"Youth Mobile\" conference (25-29 Feb 2020) with two activities around women in science: the dramatised reading \"Madame Châtelet and her Instagram followers\", which visibilized women scientists of our history, and the talk \"The hidden truth: Women behing the periodic table\", which talks about the different periodic table elements that have been discovered by women and some curiosity around women and the chemical elements. Both activities will take place on Thursday, 27 February 2020 at La Farga de l'Hospitalet.\nCome and discover the women scientists of all times!\nDo you know many women scientists? Surely there are many around you! Come and see this play to discover some of the most wise scientists in history. You will discover some of their discoveries and we are sure you will learn new things! In addition, their creators and performers are also women scientists!\nHow many women do you see in the periodic table?\nScience has not made it easy for women, and this is also true in the case of the periodic table. However, there are some elements that have been discovered by women, or with their important implication. We'll talk a little bit about that to learn more about our scientific past.\n- YoMo: The interactive, hands-on festival of science and technology that brings classroom learning to life.\n- When: 25 – 29 February 2020\n- Where: La Farga de L’Hospitalet, Barcelona", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Why Lessons From The Kerner Commission Continue To Resonate\nFifty years ago this summer, race riots broke out in a number of American inner cities. In the aftermath, President Lyndon Johnson appointed a commission to determine the causes. It was called the Kerner Commission and its report provided a startling and controversial conclusion: “Our nation is moving towards two societies, one black, one white — separate and unequal.”\nLast year, Lester Graham (@MichiganWatch) from Here & Now contributor Michigan Radio told us why the Kerner Commission’s recommendations were ignored, and why in an age of Black Lives Matter the report’s lessons still resonate.\nCopyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Exploring The Last Green Valley: Ravens more than symbol of Halloween\nExploring The Last Green Valley: Ravens more than symbol of Halloween\nOn the pallid bust of Pallas just above my chamber door;\nAnd his eyes have all the seeming of a demon’s that is dreaming,\nAnd the lamp-light o’er him streaming throws his shadow on the floor;\nAnd my soul from out that shadow that lies floating on the floor\nShall be lifted- nevermore!\n— From “The Raven” by Edgar Allen Poe\nIt’s almost Halloween, the perfect opportunity to share information on the fascinating and somewhat scary raven. The common raven (Corvus corax) is alive and well here in The Last Green Valley.\nWhen I visit West Thompson Lake and Recreation Area, I frequently see a pair of ravens. I’ll see them flying over the water and large fields or roosting on top of the nearby church or dam gatehouse.\nI spoke with Cathy St. Andre, the Corps of Engineers’ park ranger, about the ravens.\n“We believe the ravens have been nesting here every year since 2008,” she said. “This year, they nested on the west side of the cliff and we had five of them all summer long here. I am not sure if they have dispersed for the fall and winter, but we have at least two resident ravens all year long every year. They love hanging out on the roof of the gatehouse.”\nI also frequently see ravens when hiking Mount Monadnock in southern New Hampshire. I hear fascinating vocalizations of squawks and croaks as I make my way up the trail and through the tree line.\nBreaking into the open and approaching the summit, I always see one or more ravens flying with acrobatic twists and turns in the mountain winds. My guess is they nest along the rocky summit.\nI often speak to them when I first hear their calls and usually ask permission to hike their mountain. Thankfully they have never denied me admittance to their Monadnock realm.\nThere are excellent sources of information about the common raven. My go-to online resource for information about birds is, “All About Birds” by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. You can find it at allaboutbirds.org. Here are some facts about ravens from the website:\n- The common raven is not just large but massive, with a thick neck, shaggy throat feathers and a Bowie knife of a beak. In flight, ravens have long, wedge-shaped tails. They’re more slender than crows, with longer, narrower wings, and longer, thinner “fingers” at the wingtips. They are entirely black, right down to their legs, eyes and beaks.\n- Ravens aren’t as social as crows; you tend to see them alone or in pairs except at food sources like landfills. They are confident, inquisitive birds that strut around or occasionally bound forward with light, two-footed hops. In flight they are buoyant and graceful, interspersing soaring, gliding and slow flaps.\n- Ravens live in open and forest habitats across western and northern North America. This includes deciduous and evergreen forests up to tree line, as well as high desert, sea coast, sagebrush, tundra and grasslands. They do well around people, particularly rural settlements, but also some towns and cities.\n- Ravens are acrobatic fliers, often doing rolls and somersaults in the air. Young birds are fond of playing games with sticks, repeatedly dropping them then diving to catch them in midair.\n- Breeding pairs of ravens hold territories and try to exclude all other ravens throughout the year. In winter, young ravens finding a carcass will call other ravens to the prize. They apparently do this to overwhelm the local territory’s owners by force of numbers to gain access to the food.\n- People the world over sense a certain kind of personality in ravens. Edgar Allan Poe clearly found them a little creepy. The captive ravens at the Tower of London are beloved and perhaps a little feared; legend has it that if they ever leave the tower, the British Empire will crumble. Native people of the Pacific Northwest regard the raven as an incurable trickster, bringing fire to people by stealing it from the sun, and stealing salmon only to drop them in rivers all over the world.\n- Ravens can mimic the calls of other bird species. When raised in captivity, they can even imitate human words.\n- Ravens will eat almost anything they can get hold of. They eat small animals from mice and baby tortoises up to adult rock pigeons and nestling great blue herons, eggs, grasshoppers, beetles, scorpions and other arthropods, fish, wolf and sled-dog dung, grains, buds, berries, pet food, carrion and many types of human food, including unattended picnic items and garbage.\n- Ravens build their nests on cliffs, in trees and on structures such as power line towers, telephone poles, billboards and bridges. Cliff nests are usually under a rock overhang. Tree nests tend to be in a crotch high in the tree, but below the canopy and typically farther down in a tree than a crow’s nest would be.\n- The common raven population increased across the continent between 1966 and 2014, according to the North American Breeding Bird Survey. “Partners in Flight” estimates their global breeding population to be 20 million with 18 percent living in Canada, 9 percent in the U.S. and 3 percent in Mexico.\n- Ravens tend to do well around people, profiting from the garbage, crops, irrigation and roadkill that accompany us. Their numbers are generally stable or rising in western North America. As eastern forests were cut down in the 19th and early 20th centuries, ravens disappeared from most of eastern North America, but they are returning to the Northeast as forest cover regenerates.\nOne of my favorite nature writers is Bernd Heinrich, professor emeritus of biology at the University of Vermont.\nHe is the leading authority on ravens, and if you’re interested in learning more about this amazing and very special bird, I suggest Heinrich’s books, “Mind of the Raven: Investigations and Adventures with Wolf-Birds” and “Ravens in Winter.”\nHis research into ravens is all-encompassing and includes raising ravens from hatchlings to adults as well as countless hours observing them in the wild.\nHis exhaustive study, fieldwork and analysis help to answer his question in the preface to “Mind of the Raven”: “All animals solve the age-old problems related to food, partnerships, sex, shelter, home, and caring for their young. Yet ravens have throughout history commonly been singled out to be most like man. Why? What is special about ravens that invite such a comparison?”\nAfter reading Heinrich’s books and learning more about ravens, I’ll make sure to be on the lookout for them when next I climb Monadnock or visit West Thompson Lake.\nPoe may have found them to be creepy but clearly Corvus corax is so much more than a symbol of Halloween.\nOur region is full of fascinating wildlife as well as beautiful and diverse natural resources. I hope you’ll take the time to learn, appreciate, and help to protect the habitat our animals need to thrive and survive here in The Last Green Valley.\nBill Reid is chief ranger of The Last Green Valley National Heritage Corridor and has lived in the region for more than 30 years. He can be reached at email@example.com.\nThe Norwich Bulletin is granted first serial rights and associated electronic rights to publish the preceding article. The Last Green Valley, Inc. retains all other rights to the work.\nSign up for our newsletter", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Action: Provide supplementary food for songbirds to increase reproductive success\nKey messagesRead our guidance on Key messages before continuing\n- Two studies from the USA found evidence for higher population densities of magpies and American blackbirds in areas provided with supplementary food, whilst two studies from the UK and Canada found that population densities did not appear to be affected by feeding.\n- Twelve studies from across the world found that breeding productivity was higher for fed birds than controls. The increases were through higher hatching or fledging rates, or higher chick survival or recruitment rates. One study from the USA found that these increases were only found in dry years.\n- Eleven studies from Europe and the USA found that fed birds had no higher, or even lower breeding productivity or chick survival than control birds.\n- Nine studies from Europe and North America found that the eggs of fed birds were larger or heavier, or that the chicks of fed birds were in better physical condition: being larger, heavier, faster growing, more symmetrical or having a better immune response. In one study this was only true in a heavily polluted site. However, eight studies from across the world found no evidence for better condition or increased size in the eggs or chicks of fed birds.\n- Six studies from across the world found that food-supplemented pairs laid larger clutches than unfed birds, whilst 14 studies from Europe and North America found that fed birds did not lay larger clutches, or even laid smaller ones.\n- Fifteen studies from across the world found that birds supplied with supplementary food began nesting or laying earlier than controls, although in two studies this was only true for young females or in one of two habitats. In one study, a high fat, high protein diet had a greater effect on laying date than a high fat, low protein diet. One study found that fed birds had shorter incubations than controls whilst another found that fed birds re-nested quicker than controls and had shorter second incubations.\n- Four studies from the USA and Europe found that fed birds did not lay any earlier than controls.\n- Seven studies from across the world found that fed parent birds showed positive behavioural responses to feeding, such as being more likely to re-nest, less likely to be parasitized or showing better anti-predator responses, spending more time incubating or building larger nests.\n- Three studies from across the world found neutral or negative responses to feeding, including being more likely to be invaded by conspecifics, making no more breeding attempts or showing no preference for fed nest boxes compared to controls.\nSupporting evidence from individual studies\nA controlled cross-over study in southern Sweden in 1972-3 (Källander 1974) found that great tits Parus major nesting in an 8 ha (1972) or 6 ha (1973) area of oak-hazel woodland supplied with supplementary food began laying eggs significantly earlier than great tits in an adjacent 16 ha or 18 ha control (unfed) area. The difference was significant irrespective of whether all females, one year-old females or older females were examined (average laying date of 1st-5th May for 44 nests in fed areas vs. 6th-11th May for 75 control pairs). Supplementary food consisted of 32 or 33 trays positioned throughout the wood and provided daily with 20-35 g of mealworms from 11th-27th April 1972 and between 10th April and 14th May 1973. On average there were 2 trays/territory in 1972 and 1.5 trays/territory in 1973. The authors note that other species including wood nuthatches Sitta europea and chaffinches Fringilla coelebs also took food from the trays.\nA replicated and controlled study in mixed farmland in north-east Scotland between 1971 and 1973 (Yom-Tov 1974) found that carrion crow Corvus corone nestlings in nests provided with supplementary food had significantly higher hatching, survival and fledging rates than those in control (unfed) nests (with human ‘predation’ included: 79% of 11 fed nests hatching at least one chick, 71% of ten having at least one chick surviving for ten days and 71% fledging at least one chick vs. 61% of 28, 54% of 15 and 43% of 12 for controls). Nestlings from fed nests, however, were no heavier than those from controls, when comparing first-hatched with first-hatched etc. Supplementary food consisted of one domestic hen’s egg and five dead hen chicks provided every day from when laying began and increasing to one egg and ten chicks from the seventh day after hatching until fledging. Other experiments in this study found that winter feeding (a hen’s egg and five chicks provided between January and April 1973) led to crows laying clutches earlier but did not affect clutch size (average laying date of April 13th and 4.4 eggs/clutch for ten fed territories vs. April 18th and 4.3 eggs/clutch for 21 controls). Further experiments examined the effect of moving supplementary food further from nests, but the author argues that these results are confounded by supplementary food being taken by non-target birds. Finally, additional experiments in the study found that crow nesting density did not increase following the provision of supplementary food and additional nesting sites in breeding territories, discussed in ‘Provide artificial nesting sites’.\nA controlled trial in coniferous forest in southwest Sweden in 1976-7 (von Brömssen & Jansson 1980), found that willow tits Parus montanus and crested tits P. cristatus in a 1.8 km2 area provided with supplementary food started laying eggs significantly earlier than individuals in a 5.5 km2 control (non-supplemented) area (willow tits: average of 2-5 days earlier, 44 pairs tested; crested tits: average 5-8 days earlier, 38 tested). There was no corresponding difference in 1978, when no food was provided. Twelve-day old crested tit nestlings were significantly heavier in the fed area (average of 12.2 g for fed area vs. 11.5 g for control, number of chicks not provided) but there was no difference in willow tit nestlings (average of 10.6 g for fed area vs. 10.7 for control, number of chicks not provided). Clutch sizes did not differ between areas for either species (willow tits: average of 8.1-8.2 eggs/clutch for fed area vs. 7.7-8.2 for controls; crested tits: average of 5.3-5.4 eggs/clutch for fed area vs. 5.0-5.2 for controls). Food was provided at feeding stations located in the approximate centre of each fed territory and contained one feeder of sunflower seeds and three coconut shells containing a mixture of tallow, soy protein, wheat germ, sun-flower seeds, vitamins and minerals. In 1976 feeding started on 20th February and in 1977 on the 20-24th March, in both years it continued until all females had started laying and resumed for the first half of June (when second clutches could be expected to be laid).\nA replicated cross-over study in a pine forest site in southern Sweden in 1974-5 (Hogstedt 1981) found that female black-billed magpies Pica pica laid earlier, had larger clutches and laid larger eggs when supplied with supplementary food compared to when no food was provided (average of 3.5 days earlier, an extra 0.56 eggs/clutch and eggs weighing 0.33 g more, ten females studied). Fed pairs were less likely to lose nestlings and had higher fledging success than control (unfed) pairs (88% of 20 fed nests having one surviving nestling and 2.7 fledglings/breeding attempt vs. 48% and 1.3 fledglings/breeding attempt for 32 controls). Supplementary food consisted of 300 g of fish provided in the centre of experimental territories every other day from 15th March until eggs hatched, when it was raised to 600 g. This represents approximately 75% of a pair’s daily requirement before hatching and 65-150% after hatching. Food was also provided in seven territories without magpies, but did not attract any new pairs.\nA replicated, controlled experiment on marshlands sites in Washington state, USA, in the springs of 1977-8 (Ewald & Rohwer 1982), found that red-winged blackbirds Agelaius phoeniceus from territories supplied with supplementary food laid eggs significantly earlier than blackbirds from control (unfed) territories (1977: 17 days earlier in eight territories where feeding began on 31st March, 12 days earlier in five territories fed from 5th April; 1978: 26 days earlier). However, in 1978 clutch size was significantly lower in fed territories (3.4 eggs/clutch, 122 fed clutches vs. 3.6 eggs/clutch for 126 controls), the authors suggest this is due to early-laid clutches being smaller – if clutches laid before April 10th were excluded then clutches were not significantly smaller. Fed territories provided with supplementary food also had higher rates of chick mortality than control territories (numbers not provided) and were invaded by non-territorial red-winged and yellow-headed blackbirds Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus at significantly higher rates than controls in 1978 (4.9 intruders/ha in 33 fed territories vs. 1.1/ha for 54 controls), but not in 1977, or when feeder density was reduced in 1978 (0.8 intruders/ha for 17 fed territories vs. 1.3 intruders/ha for 19 controls). Supplementary food consisted of sunflower seeds, cracked corn and puppy food on 30 cm square trays. In 1977 one tray was placed in each of 13 territories on two marshes (controls were on five other marshes); in 1978, trays were placed on a 6 m grid on a single marsh, a tray density approximately ten times that in 1977, reduced to one feeder in each territory several weeks after females arrived.\nA small study from January-March in 1979-1980 in Utah, USA (Reese & Kadlec 1984), found that juvenile black-billed magpies Pica pica that established nest sites closer to supplemental food stations experienced higher rates of nestling starvation than nests further away. Very few adult magpies visited food stations. Dominant juvenile males, however, established nests significantly closer to food stations. Of seven nests within 100 m of food stations, six experienced nestling starvation while only one farther than 100 m did. Supplementary feeding did not enhance clutch (6.4 and 6.4 eggs/nest) or brood (5.0 and 4.8 nestlings / nest) size between nests closer to food stations (16 nests) and those further away (13 nests). Similarly, mean clutch initiation was not significantly different between treatments. The authors point out that supplementary feeding can serve as a proximate stimulus to commence nesting on sites that are not inherently of good quality. Food stations were provisioned with beef bones or black-tailed jack rabbit Lepus californicus carcasses.\nA replicated and controlled study on Mandarte Island, British Colombia, Canada (Arcese & Smith 1988), found that song sparrows Melospiza melodia provided with supplementary food in 1985 laid earlier, had larger clutches than control (unfed) birds, were more likely to re-nest following breeding failures and were less likely to be parasitized by brown-headed cowbirds Molothrus ater (average laying date of 10th April, 3.3 eggs/clutch, 2.8 breeding attempts and 18% of nests parasitized for 15 fed pairs vs. 28th April, 2.8 eggs/clutch, 2.2 breeding attempts and 45% for 34 controls). This led to fed females raising approximately 3.8 young/female to independence compared to 1.0 young/female for controls. However, eggs and nestlings from fed birds were no larger than those from controls nor more likely to hatch or survive to independence (averages of 3.1 g/egg, 16.8 g/nestling at six days old, 78% hatching success and 83% survival to independence vs. 3.0 g/egg, 15.6g, 73% and 70%) and young from fed territories did not have enhanced reproduction (8.6% of 58 fed young reproducing vs. 12.5% for 40 controls). Supplementary food consisted of dog food, vitamins, mealworms Tenerbrio sp. and millet seed provided continuously in feeders in the centre of each territory from five weeks before laying started (28th February) until the last young had left the nest (24th July). The authors note that 1985 was a year of peak song sparrow density. This study also described the impact of feeding on adult survival, discussed in ‘Provide supplementary food to increase adult survival’.\nA controlled before-and-after study in Washington, USA, in March-June 1979-82 (Knight 1988), found that twice as many black-billed magpies Pica pica nested, and that they began laying significantly earlier, in a 0.3 ha area of willow Salix spp. in 1981 when a dead bullock was cut open to locally increase invertebrate numbers, compared to 1979-80 and 1982 when there was no bullock present (eight nests in 1981, average laying date if 24th March vs. three or four nests and a laying date of 2nd-4th April in other years). There were no corresponding changes in two areas that were not supplied with a carcass (six and nine nests and 1st-6th April for all years studied). There were no differences in clutch size or the number of young fledged from nests with the carcass present. The bullock weighed approximately 450 kg and died between 1st and 7th March 1981 and attracted large numbers of blow flies (Calliphoridae), most of which had left by the 22nd March.\nA replicated, paired site study in 1984-1985 in 17 experimental and 17 control pairs of blue tit Parus caeruleus nests in Lund, Sweden (Nilsson & Smith 1988), found that blue tit pairs that were artificially provisioned with food exhibited significantly greater reproductive success. Supplementary feeding significantly shortened the length of the incubation period. The probability that an egg would hatch was higher in provisioned nests than in control nests (98 and 90% of 198 and 199 eggs respectively). However, nestling survival up to 13 days did not differ between the pairs. Each pair was selected so that the last egg in both clutches was laid on the same date and the pairs nested in similar habitats. Four days after the last egg was laid, a container with 7 g of mealworms was placed into the experimental nest, while an empty container was placed into the control nest. Age and wing length did not differ between dyad pairs.\nA randomised, replicated and controlled experiment around two lakes in Washington state, USA, in 1981 (Wimberger 1988), found that red-winged blackbirds Agelaius phoeniceus from territories supplied with supplementary food laid eggs 8-13 days earlier than blackbirds from control (unfed) territories, for first, second, third and fourth nests of the year (20 territories studied). Each lake was divided in half, with one half provided with sunflower seeds from the 4th April. The average number of females in each territory was increased by feeding on one lake (average of 9.0 females/territory on fed territories vs. 6.5 females/territory on controls, eight territories studied) but not the other (average of 5.2 females/territory on fed territories vs. 4.7 females/territory on controls, 12 studied).\nA cross-over study in a coppiced oak forest in southern France in 1986-7 (Clamens & Isenmann 1989) found that blue tit Parus caeruleus and great tit P. major pairs in an area provided with supplementary food started laying clutches significantly earlier than pairs in a control (unfed) area (1986: 9 pairs in a 10 ha fed area laid six days earlier than 26 pairs in a 50 ha control area; 1987: 15 pairs in a 30 ha fed area laid five days earlier than 18 pairs in a 30 ha control area). However there were no significant differences in clutch size or the number of young hatched between treatments (average of 9.2 eggs/clutch for 24 fed clutchea vs. 8.3-9.1 eggs/clutch for 44 controls) and, in 1987, significantly fewer chicks fledged from blue tit nests in fed areas than control areas (average of 3.0 chicks/nest for 11 fed pairs vs. 6.3 chicks/nest for 15 controls). There was no significant difference in productivity in 1986 (7.1 chicks/nest for seven from fed areas vs. 7.3 chicks/nest for 23 controls). The authors suggest this could be due to fed clutches hatching before the peak in natural food in 1987.\nA study in Alberta, Canada, between 1986 and 1988 (Dhind & Boag 1990) found that black-billed magpies Pica pica that used supplementary food provided in a single feeder in an urban area laid eggs 6-7 days earlier than magpies that did not use the feeder (seven pairs used the feeder in 1987, six in 1988; 22 pairs did not use the feeder in 1987, 11 in 1988). Nestlings from parents that used feeders were heavier and had higher survival and fledging rates than those from parents that didn’t use the feeder, (fed nests: average weight of 184 g, ten nests, 71% survival of seven through a snow storm in 1987, 4.1-4.5 nestlings fledged/nest for 13 nests; unfed nests: 163-168 g for 13, 15% survival of 20, 1.1-1.8 nestlings fledged/nest for 31) although there were no differences in clutch size or breeding density (fed nests: 7.4-7.8 eggs/clutch for ten clutches, 126-134 m between 13 nests; unfed nests: 6.8-6.9 eggs/clutch of 23, 134-153 m between 57 nests). Supplementary food consisted of approximately 1 kg of dog food pellets provided each week from August 1986 until June 1988.\nA randomised, replicated and controlled paired study in a Sonoran desert site in Arizona, USA, in the breeding seasons of 1986 and 1987 (Simons & Martin 1990) found that 28 cactus wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus broods were 10.5-20.0 g heavier from territories provided with supplementary food, compared with control broods. Parents from fed territories were also more likely to have second clutches than controls (12 of 14 fed pairs attempted second broods vs. seven of 14 control pairs). Fed nestlings were also larger and had higher post-fledging survival rates in 1986 but not 1987 (1986: 14 pairs, linear measurements 1.0-2.7 mm larger than controls, 15 fed fledglings surviving for four to six weeks after fledging vs. seven control fledglings; 1987: 14 pairs, linear measurements 0.2-0.6 mm larger than controls, 19 fed fledglings surviving vs. 16 controls). The authors suggest that differences between years were due to higher levels of natural food occurring in 1987. Supplementary food consisted of 35 g of mealworm Tenebrio molitor larvae and noctuid moth caterpillars supplied every other day from one or two days after hatching until nestlings fledged (approximately 20 days later) and comprised 75% (1986) and 80% (1987) of food delivered to nests.\nA small randomised and controlled paired study in parkland and mixed woodland in southern Scotland in spring and summer 1990 (Johnston 1993) found that great tit Parus major nestlings in eight artificially enlarged broods were no larger at 15 days old when provided with supplementary food, compared to nestlings from seven control (enlarged but not fed) broods. Broods were enlarged by the addition of three nestlings (added after hatching). Supplementary food consisted of an average of 2.2 g of minced meat and nutritional supplements fed twice daily to half the experimental brood on days six through 12 after hatching. This represents most of a nestling’s daily energetic requirements. This study also investigated the impact on the condition of provisioning females, discussed in ‘Provide supplementary food to increase adult survival’.\nA replicated and controlled study in grasslands in southern Sweden between 1982 and 1990 (Källander & Karlsson 1993) found that common starlings Sturnes vulgaris supplied with supplementary food began laying significantly earlier than controls (first laying date of 21st April-5th May for fed nests vs. 22nd April-10th May). There were no such differences between nests in the years when supplementary food was not supplied. However there were only occasional differences in egg weight, no differences in clutch size or nestlings weights and fledging rates were actually lower in fed nests in 1990 (4.3 young/nest for fed nests vs. 5.6 for controls). Supplementary food consisted of approximately 100g of mealworms placed in small feeders either on the outside or inside of nest boxes, supplied to different colonies in 1982 and 1985 and a subset of nests at a third colony in 1990. Feeding began approximately one month before laying started and stopped once all females began laying. Feeding represented more than the daily energetic needs of a pair of starlings.\nA replicated, controlled and paired study in a mixed forest in the central Netherlands in 1987 (Verhulst 1994) found that pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca chicks from pairs provided with supplementary food were significantly more likely to be recruited into the local breeding population than chicks from control (unfed) pairs (7.9% of nestlings from 12 fed clutches recaptured as breeding adults vs. 1.1% from 15 controls). However, fed pairs did not start laying earlier, produce larger clutches, hatch more young, hatch young earlier than control pairs (13 fed pairs started laying on May 18th, average of 6.3 eggs/clutch, 5.5 chicks/clutch and a hatching date of June 6th vs. May 19th, 6.2 eggs/clutch, hatching 5.4 chicks/clutch and June 6th for 16 controls), probably due to the paired nature of the study. In addition, there were no differences between treatments in terms of nestling growth, survival, tarsus length or weight (5.5 chicks/clutch fledging, average weight of 13.9 g, average tarsus length of 17.4 cm for 12 fed pairs vs. 5.5 chicks/clutch fledging, average weight of 13.8 g, average tarsus length of 17.2 cm for 15 controls). Supplementary food consisted of mealworms provided in excess beginning two days after chicks hatched. This study also examines the impact of feeding on adult survival, discussed in ‘Provide supplementary food to increase adult survival’.\nA replicated and controlled study in alpine meadows and pine woodlands on Honshu, Japan, in May-September 1986-9 (Nakamura 1995) found that one year-old alpine accentor Prunella collaris females in territories provided with supplementary food began laying clutches significantly earlier than those in control territories (first egg laid on average on 25th-29th June for fed 16 one year-old females vs. 5th-13th July for 17 control one year-olds). There was no such difference in older females (first egg laid on average on 17th-19th June for 18 fed females vs. 21st-23rd June for 19 controls). There were no differences in duration of the copulation period, the number of breeding attempts or the timing of settlement in territories for either one year-old or older females. Supplementary food consisted of 300 g of millet and canary seed provided two to three times a week beginning in May and continuing until September.\nA small, controlled before-and-after study on Frégate Island, Seychelles, in 1989-90 (Komdeur 1996), found that Seychelles robins Copsychus sechellarum had significantly higher reproductive success in 1990 when provided with supplementary food, compared to in 1989, when food was not provided (2.0 nestlings/pair and 1.4 independent young/pair in 1990 vs. 0.8 nestlings/pair and 0.2 young/pair in 1989). There was no corresponding change in four control (unfed) territories. Food consisted of 20–25 freshly killed cockroaches, grated coconuts, boiled rice and fish provided twice a week, and an area of 4 m² of soil was broken up in an attempt to facilitate access to natural prey (e.g. worms and beetle larvae). Increases were apparently due to earlier laying dates, more time incubating and nest guarding, higher hatching and provisioning rates, higher chick fledging weight and higher levels of parental care.\nA replicated and controlled trial in a dune and scrubland system in Florida, USA, in 1993 (Schosch 1996), found that female Florida scrub jays Aphelocoma coerulescens in ten groups provided with supplementary food initiated clutches significantly earlier (on average 16 days earlier) than females from 32 control (unfed) groups. There was no significant difference in clutch sizes between treatments. Non-breeders from fed groups were no less likely to become breeders than those from control groups (fed groups: five of 23 non-breeders established territories; controls: four of 23). Feeding consisted of providing dried dog food, peanuts and mealworms were provided twice daily at feeding stations in the middle of the territories from late January until females finished laying. Food was provided ‘in excess’. This study also reported on the effects on adult condition, discussed in ‘Provide supplementary food to increase adult survival’.\nA replicated and controlled before-and-after trial in scrubland, gullies and caves in southern Spain in 1980-3 (Soler & Soler 1996) found that European jackdaws Corvus monedula laid earlier, laid more eggs and had higher breeding success when given supplementary food, compared to either the same colonies in previous years, or to control colonies (average laying date of 25th April, 6.0 eggs/clutch and 48% of all eggs fledging for 13 fed nests vs. 27th April, 5.4 eggs/clutch and 20% of all eggs fledgingfor 18 experimental colonies in previous years vs. vs. 27th April, 5.4 eggs/clutch and 29% of all eggs fledging for 18 control colonies). Starvation rates were also lower in fed colonies (2.5 nestlings/nest starving in 12 fed nests vs. 3.4 nestlings/nest in 12 controls). Predation rates were lower in fed colonies (0% of 20 fed nests predated vs. 22% of 27 control nests) and the authors argue that this was due to better group defence in fed colonies due to higher breeding densities, although nesting densities were only significantly higher in one colony, comparing 1983 and 1982, other comparisons were non-significant (colony A when not fed: 56%, 63% and 56% of nests occupied in 1980-2 vs. 88% in 1983 when fed; colony B: when not fed: 50%, 67% and 33% of nests occupied in 1980-2 vs. 100% in 1983). Supplementary food consisted of four hens’ eggs for each jackdaw pair supplied twice a week and 4-7 kg of bread, continuously supplied.\nA randomised, replicated and controlled trial in a forest in Illinois, USA, in 1998 (Styrsky et al. 2000), found that ‘early-season’ house wren Troglodytes aedon nestlings (i.e. from clutches laid in mid-May) in nest boxes provided with supplementary food were significantly heavier than nestlings from early-season control broods (fed nestlings approximately 2% heavier than controls, 62 tested). There was no difference in weight between fed and control late-season (laid in late June to early July) broods (53 tested). There were no differences between treatments for tarsus lengths, growth rates or survival until fledgling for either early or late season broods. Food consisted of 30 g of mealworms Tenebrio molitor supplied each day within the nest boxes.\nA replicated, controlled trial on an island in Lake Rotorua, North Island, New Zealand, between September 1995 and February 2001 (Castro et al. 2003), found that stitchbirds (hihis) Notiomystis cincta in territories provided with supplementary food laid significantly more eggs and had higher fledging and recruitment success than control (unsupplemented) birds (average of 4.4 eggs/clutch for 17 fed nests vs. 3.9 eggs/clutch for 18 controls; 70% fledging success for 22 fed nests vs. 32% for 14 controls and 35% recruitment success for 16 fed nests vs. 13% for 13 controls). In addition, fed females began laying second clutches significantly sooner than controls and incubated second clutches for significantly less time (15.2 days of incubation for eight fed clutches, and a 4.0 day interval before four second clutches vs. 16.8 days incubation for eight controls and a 13.3 day interval for six). There were no significant differences in hatching success or the incubation period of first clutches, between fed and control birds. Supplementary food consisted of either commercial honeyeater food (provided every day) or a solution of sugar or jam (provided every third day) in hummingbird feeders. Territories were considered ‘fed’ if nests were within 50 m of a feeder. The authors suggest that population viability on Mokoia Island may be dependent on supplementary food.\nA randomised, replicated and controlled study in a 10 ha Australian reed Phragmites australis wetland in southern Australia, over two breeding seasons (September to January) in 1999-2001 (Eikenaar et al. 2003), found that Australian reed warbler Acrocephalus australis females provided with supplementary food spent longer incubating eggs than control (unfed) females (12 fed females spent approximately 57% of time incubating vs. 51% for ten controls). There was also a significant difference between days when food was provided and those when it was not (on fed days, 59% of time spent incubating vs. 52% of time on unfed days, seven tested). There were no differences between other measures of incubation attendance, such as start and end times of incubation bouts or the average length of bouts. However, broods from fed territories had larger hatching asynchronies (calculated as the difference in size, at one to three days old, between the first- and last-hatched chicks, divided by the mean size of all nestlings) than control pairs (tarsus length asynchrony of approximately 0.15 and weight asynchrony of approximately 0.35 for ten fed broods vs. 0.10 and 0.20 for 19 controls). The effect of feeding on fitness of chicks or parents was not reported. Supplementary food consisted of 30 g of blowfly maggots (over 150% of daily energetic requirements of an adult reed warbler) provided every other day whilst eggs were incubated, but stopped before eggs hatched.\nA randomised, replicated and controlled paired study in mixed deciduous forests in the Netherlands in 1999 (Grieco 2003), found that blue tit Parus caeruleus nestlings from eleven nest boxes provided with supplementary food had more even leg lengths than nestlings from eleven control (unfed) nest boxes. There were no differences in leg size between treatments and no data were provided on survival or reproductive success. Supplementary food consisted of mealworm Tenerbio molitor and wax moth Galleria mellonella larvae placed inside the nest boxes and making up one third of the nestlings’ total food. Food was provided from day of hatching until the chicks fledged.\nA continuation of Reynolds et al. 2003 in 2001 and 2002 (Reynolds et al. 2003) found that Florida scrub jay Aphelocoma coerulescens chicks from second and third-laid eggs had significantly higher fledging rates from territories provided with high-fat, high-protein supplements compared to those from controls in 2001 but not 2002 (2001: 100% of eleven 2nd and 3rd-hatched chicks fledged from fed nests vs. 53% of seventeen 2nd-hatched and 40% of ten third-hatched chicks from controls; 2002: 63% of eight 2nd-hatched and 71% of seven 3rd-hatched vs. 81% of 16 and 60% of ten for controls). In addition, more third-hatched chicks survived to independence in fed territories in 2001 (50% of four vs. 0% of ten) but not 2002 (43% of seven vs. 30% of ten). Fed chicks also grew flight feathers significantly faster, but there were no other differences in growth (body mass and leg length) or survival between the groups.\nA randomised, replicated and controlled cross-over trial in a dune and scrubland system in Florida, USA, in 2000 and 2001 (Reynolds et al. 2003), found that that 21 female Florida scrub jays Aphelocoma coerulescens provided with high-fat, low-protein (HFLP) supplementary food and 21 females provided with high-fat, high-protein (HFHP) food laid significantly larger clutches than 55 control females in 2000 but not 2001 (2000: approximately 3.7 eggs/clutch for HFLP diets, 3.2 eggs/clutch for HFHP and 2.8 eggs/clutch for controls; 2001: 2.7 eggs/clutch, 3.1 eggs/clutch and 2.8 eggs/clutch respectively). This was due to earlier laying, discussed below. Clutches on the HFHP diet had a tendency to have larger third-laid eggs, but other eggs were not significantly different in size between treatments. Feeding began in early- or mid-January and continued until females began laying, usually six to eight weeks later. Food consisted of food pellets containing 19.3% fat and with a protein content of either 3.5% or 34.5%.\nA replicated and controlled paired site study from March-August in 2000-2003 in 20 paired nest box groups (10 placed along wetland edges and 10 in farmlands) in Rutland, England (Field & Anderson 2004) found that tree sparrows Passer montanus showed no preference for nest boxes supplied with supplementary food (four fed boxes colonised vs. four unfed). There was no difference in the number of nesting attempts made by birds with or without supplementary food although the mean clutch size was significantly higher in nests closer to supplementary food (5.6 compared to 5.0 eggs / clutch). The authors point out that the small spatial scale of the study (1 km between pairs) may have confounded any effect of supplementary feeding. Nest box groups consisted of 5 nest boxes placed 2-20 m apart; sunflower seeds were randomly provided to one nest box group within each pair.\nA replicated, controlled trial in mixed agricultural habitats in southern Spain (De Neve et al. 2004) found that, when provided with supplementary food, male black-billed magpies Pica pica built significantly larger nests than controls (average of 5.1 units for 39 nests in fed territories vs. 4.6 units for 123 nests in controls) and females laid significantly larger eggs (average egg volume of 10.0 cm3 for 36 fed clutches vs. 9.5 cm3 for 119 controls). However there were no significant differences between groups in terms of laying date or clutch size (average of 25th April for 46 fed clutches vs. 12th April for 162 controls; 6.9 eggs/clutch for 38 fed clutches vs. 6.8 for 128 controls). Supplementary food consisted of 150 g dog food mixed with bread and water supplied every two days from before nest-building began until after the end of the breeding season.\nA randomised, replicated and controlled trial at a prairie site in Kansas, USA, in April-August 1997 (Pearse et al. 2004) found that female Bewick’s wrens Thyromanes bewickii and house wrens Troglodytes aedon from nest boxes provided with supplementary food spent longer incubating than females from control (unfed) nest boxes (Bewick’s wrens: average incubation bout of 52 min and 82% of time spent on the nest for seven fed females vs. 35 min and 70% for eight controls ; house wrens: averages of 30 min and 81% for nine fed females vs. 13 min and 71% for eight controls). There were no differences in date of clutch initiation, clutch size, the average length of time spent away from the nest or hatching success between treatments (Bewick’s wrens: average bout away from the nest of 10 min for seven fed females, hatching success of 78% vs. 13 min and 74% for eight controls; house wrens: average of 5 min and 96% for nine fed females vs. 5 min and 82% for eight controls). Supplementary food consisted of 15 g of mealworm Tenebrio molitor larvae supplied inside nest boxes every day during incubation, equivalent to almost twice a female wren’s daily energetic requirements.\nA continuation of (Schoech et al. 2004) between 2000 and 2003 (30), found that breeding groups of Florida scrub jays Aphelocoma coerulescens provided with high-fat, low-protein (HFLP, provided in 2000-2 only) supplementary food started laying eggs significantly earlier than control (unfed) territories, whilst territories provided with high-fat, high-protein (HFHP) food laid significantly earlier still (first laying on average of approximately day 16th March for 50 HFHP territories vs. March 20th for 29 HFLP territories vs. March 28th for 115 controls).\nA replicated, controlled experiment in Arusha National Park, Tanzania, in October and November 1995 and 1996 (Scheuerlein & Gwinner 2006), found that East African stonechat Saxicola axillaris (formerly S. torquata axillaris) chicks from ten pairs provided with supplementary food did not grow any faster between hatching and seven days old than chicks from 15 control (unfed) pairs. However, feeding appeared to reduce the impact of common fiscals Lanius collaris, a predator of stonechats, the presence of which reduced growth rates in chicks from control pairs (n = 7), but not fed pairs (n = 5). Supplementary food consisted of 30 g of mealworms Tenebrio molitor provided every day, from approximately a month before laying began.\nA replicated, controlled trial in habitats in southern Spain in 2001 (De Neve et al. 2007), found that black-billed magpie Pica pica nestlings provided with supplementary food had significantly higher cell-mediated immune responses (CMI, the change in swelling around insect bites, a measure of immunocompetence) in arid scrub, but not in irrigated farmland and woodland (arid scrub: average CMI of approximately 1.18 mm for fed nestlings vs. 0.85 m for controls; irrigated farmland/woodland: average CMI of 1.20 mm for fed nestlings vs. 1.18 mm for controls; 58 nests studied). In addition, fed nestlings showed significantly lower levels of the ectoparasite Carnus haemapterus (Diptera: Carnidae), but only in arid habitats (arid scrub: average infestation intensity of 0.40 arbitrary units for fed nestlings vs. 0.90 arbitrary units for controls; irrigated farmland/woodland: average 1.60 arbitrary units for fed nestlings vs. 1.65 arbitrary units for controls; 28 nests). Feeding had no effect on chick growth, weight or on the prevalence of blood parasites. Supplementary feeding consisted of 0.1 ml of high-calorie, nutrient-rich paste provided every other day for a total of 14 days.\nA controlled, replicated study on San Clemente Island, California, USA, between 2000 and 2006 (Heath et al. 2008) found that pairs of San Clemente loggerhead shrikes Lanius ludovicianus mearnsi in territories provided with supplementary food and with rodent control during April-July produced, on average, 2.5 more fledglings each year (55 breeding attempts), compared to control pairs (62 attempts), and 1.4 more fledglings each year compared to territories with rodent control but no feeding (55 attempts). In drier-than-average years, fed pairs also raised more fledglings to independence (40 days old) than other pairs (1.8 more fledglings than control pairs, 0.7 more than rodent control only pairs). There was no effect in wetter-than-average years. Management in December-March did not increase either measure of productivity. This study also investigated the impact of just rodent control, which is discussed in ‘Control predators on islands’ and the success of captive-bred individuals, in ‘Release captive-bred individuals’.\nA replicated and controlled study in a range of oak forest habitats on Corsica, France, in the springs of 2006 and 2007 (Bourgault et al. 2009) found that blue tits Parus caeruleus (also known as Cyanistes caeruleus) provided with supplementary food began laying eggs significantly earlier in a holm oak Quercus ilex dominated site (females from 30 fed pairs began to lay approximately seven days earlier than controls), but not in two broad-leaved oak Q. humilis dominated sites or a second holm oak site. The authors suggest that this difference is due to broad-leaved oak forests having up to ten times more food for blue tits than holm oak forests. Clutch size did not differ between fed and control territories in any of the sites. Supplementary feeding comprised unlimited access to food in feeders within territories, beginning in mid-January and continuing until egg laying began.\nA replicated and controlled study in open pine Pinus sylvestris forests in southwest Finland in 2005 (Eeva et al. 2009) provided 87 great tit Parus major nestlings with three supplementary diets: autumnal moth Epirrita autumnata larvae (high in carotenoids – chemicals needed for coloured feathers) and mealworms (diet 1); mealworms and water-dispersed lutein (an important carotenoid, diet 2); mealworms and distilled water (diet 3). Nestlings fed on diets 1 and 2 were larger and heavier than control (unfed) nestlings and nestlings fed on diet 3, but only in areas with high levels of heavy metal pollution (polluted areas: average wing length of approximately 46 mm and body mass of 16.5 g for diet 1 nestlings vs. 46 mm and 15.8 g for diet 2 vs. 44 mm and 15.0 g for diet 3 and 43 mm and 15.0 g for controls; unpolluted areas: 48 mm and 16.5 g for diet 1 vs. 46 mm and 16 g for diet 2 vs. 46 mm and 16.5 g for diet 3 vs. 47 mm and 17 g for controls). In addition, diet 2 nestlings had higher blood lutein levels and correspondingly higher carotenoid chroma (a measure of colour intensity) in breast feathers than other diets and control chicks across both pollution levels (7.5-15.0 µg/ml blood lutein and 0.30-0.35 carotenoid chroma for diet 1 vs. 24.0-28.0 µg/ml and 0.41-0.45 for diet 2 vs. 7.5-16.0 µg/ml and 0.30-0.36 for diet 3 vs. 5.5-17.5 µg/ml and 0.30-0.36 for controls). Supplementary food did not have an effect on fledgling probability. One gram of food was provided every other day from the third day after hatching to the 13th, making approximately 20% of the required food in this time.\nA randomised, replicated cross-over experiment in scrubland on South Island, New Zealand in austral spring 2000-1 (Barnett & Briskie 2010) found that on a day when they were provided with supplementary food, silvereyes Zosterops lateralis spent significantly longer incubating and had shorter periods away from the nest, compared to a day when they were not provided with food (adults on fed days spent approximately 94% of time incubating and periods off the nest averaged one minute vs. approximately 84% of time on nests and 3.5 minute periods off the nest, ten nests). However, feeding did not increase the length of individual incubation bouts, or the number of times parents left the nests each hour (longest incubation bouts averaged 39.6 mins when fed vs. 34.1 mins when unfed, ten nests; parents leaving nests an average of 2 times/min when fed vs. 2.3 times/min when unfed, seven nests). Supplementary food consisted of beef fat and sugar mixed and provided in pine cones on one of two experimental days and not provided on the other. No data is provided on the breeding success consequences of feeding.\nA replicated, controlled study over 3 breeding seasons in 2006-2008 in 3 treatment blocks (2 experimental and 1 control; 96 nestboxes/block) of broadleaf, deciduous woodland in Worcestershire, UK (Harrison et al. 2010), found that blue tits Parus caeruleus (also known as Cyanistus caeruleus) and great tits Parus major began laying significantly earlier (by averages of two and three days respectively), had reduced clutch size (mean reduction: 0.4 and 0.7 eggs), shortened incubation periods (mean reduction: 0.9 and 0.7 days), lowered hatching success (in blue tits only: mean reduction: 1.4%) and reduced brood size (mean reduction: 0.6 and 0.5 chicks for blue and great tits respectively). Treatment blocks were separated by a 90 m buffer strip. In each year, one treatment block received no supplementary food and two treatment blocks received peanut cake (comprising 50% ground peanuts and 50% beef tallow). Treatments were rotated amongst plots.\n- Källander H. (1974) Advancement of laying of great tits by the provision of food. Ibis, 116, 365-367\n- Yom-Tov Y. (1974) The Effect of Food and Predation on Breeding Density and Success, Clutch Size and Laying Date of the Crow (Corvus corone L.). Journal of Animal Ecology, 43, 479-498\n- von Brömssen A. & Jansson C. (1980) Effects of food addition to willow tit Parus montanus and crested tit P. cristatus at the time of breeding. Ornis Scandinavica, 11, 173-178\n- Hogstedt G. (1981) Effect of Additional Food on Reproductive Success in the Magpie (Pica pica). Journal of Animal Ecology, 50, 219-229\n- Ewald P.W. & Rohwer S. (1982) Effects of supplemental feeding on timing of breeding, clutch-size and polygyny in red-winged blackbirds Agelaius phoeniceus. Journal of Animal Ecology, 51, 429-450\n- Reese K.P. & Kadlec J.A. (1984) Supplemental Feeding: Possible Negative Effects on Black-Billed Magpies. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 48, 608-610\n- Arcese P. & Smith J.N.M. (1988) Effects of population density and supplemental food on reproduction in song sparrows. Journal of Animal Ecology, 57, 119-136\n- Knight R.L. (1988) Effects of Supplemental Food on the Breeding Biology of the Black-Billed Magpie. The Condor, 90, 956-958\n- Nilsson J. & Smith H.G. (1988) Incubation feeding as a male tactic for early hatching. Animal Behaviour, 36, 641-647\n- Wimberger P.H. (1988) Food Supplement Effects on Breeding Time and Harem Size in the Red-Winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus). The Auk, 105, 799-802\n- Clamens A. & Isenmann P. (1989) Effect of supplemental food on the breeding of blue and great tits in Mediterranean habitats. Ornis Scandinavica, 20, 36-42\n- Dhind M.S. & Boag D.A. (1990) The effect of food supplementation on the reproductive success of black-billed magpies Pica pica. Ibis, 132, 595-602\n- Simons L.S. & Martin T.E. (1990) Food Limitation of Avian Reproduction: An Experiment with the Cactus Wren. Ecology, 71, 869-876\n- Johnston R.D. (1993) The effect of direct supplementary feeding of nestlings on weight loss in female Great Tits Parus major. Ibis, 135, 311-314\n- Källander H. & Karlsson J. (1993) Supplemental Food and Laying Date in the European Starling. The Condor, 95, 1031-1034\n- Verhulst S. (1994) Supplementary food in the nestling phase affects reproductive success in pied flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca). The Auk, 111, 714-716\n- Nakamura M. (1995) Effects of supplemental feeding and female age on timing of breeding in the Alpine Accentor Prunella collaris. Ibis, 137, 56-63\n- Komdeur J. (1996) Breeding of the Seychelles magpie robin Copsychus sechellarum and implications for its conservation. Ibis, 138, 485-498\n- Schoech S.J (1996) The effect of supplemental food on body condition and the timing of reproduction in a cooperative breeder, the Florida scrub-jay. The Condor, 98, 234-244\n- Soler M. & Soler J.J. (1996) Effects of experimental food provisioning on reproduction in the jackdaw Corvus monedula, a semi-colonial species. Ibis, 138, 377-383\n- Styrsky J.D., Dobbs R.C. & Thompson C.F. (2000) Food-supplementation does not override the effect of egg mass on fitness-related traits of nestling house wrens. Journal of Animal Ecology, 69, 690-702\n- Castro I., Brunton D.H., Mason K.M., Ebert B. & Griffiths R. (2003) Life history traits and food supplementation affect productivity in a translocated population of the endangered Hihi (stitchbird, Notiomystis cincta). Biological Conservation, 114, 271-280\n- Eikenaar C., Berg M.L. & Komdeur J. (2003) Experimental evidence for the influence of food availability on incubation attendance and hatching asynchrony in the Australian reed warbler. Journal of Avian Biology, 34, 419-427\n- Grieco F. (2003) Greater Food Availability Reduces Tarsus Asymmetry in Nestling Blue Tits. The Condor, 105, 599-603\n- Reynolds S.J., Schoech S.J & Bowman R. (2003) Nutritional quality of prebreeding diet influences breeding performance of the Florida scrub-jay. Oecologia, 134, 308-316\n- Reynolds S.J., Schoech S.J & Bowman R. (2003) Diet quality during pre-laying and nestling periods influences growth and survival of Florida scrub-jay (Aphelocoma coerulescens) chicks. Journal of Zoology, 261, 217-226\n- Field R.H. & Anderson G.Q.A. (2004) Habitat use by breeding tree sparrows Passer montanus. Ibis, 146, 60-68\n- De Neve L., Soler J.J., Soler M., Pérez-Contreras T., Martın-Vivaldi M. & Martınez J.G. (2004) Effects of a food supplementation experiment on reproductive investment and a post-mating sexually selected trait in magpies Pica pica. Journal of Avian Biology, 35, 246-251\n- Pearse A.T., Cavitt J.F. & Cully J.F. (2004) Effects of Food Supplementation on Female Nest Attentiveness and Incubation Mate Feeding in Two Sympatric Wren Species. The Wilson Bulletin, 116, 23-30\n- Schoech S.J, Bowman R. & Reynolds J.S. (2004) Food supplementation and possible mechanisms underlying early breeding in the Florida scrub-Jay (Aphelocoma coerulescens). Hormones and Behavior, 46, 565-573\n- Scheuerlein A. & Gwinner E. (2006) Reduced nestling growth of East African Stonechats Saxicola torquata axillaris in the presence of a predator. Ibis, 148, 468-476\n- De Neve L., Soler J.J., Ruiz-Rodriguez M., Martin-Galvez D., Perez-Contreras T.A.S. & Soler M. (2007) Habitat-specific effects of a food supplementation experiment on immunocompetence in Eurasian Magpie Pica pica nestlings. Ibis, 149, 763-773\n- Heath S.R., Kershner E.L., Cooper D.M., Lynn S., Turner J.M., Warnock N., Farabaugh S., Brock K. & Gracelon D.K. (2008) Rodent control and food supplementation increase productivity of endangered San Clemente Loggerhead Shrikes (Lanius ludovicianus mearnsi). Biological Conservation, 141, 2506-2515\n- Bourgault P., Perret P. & Lambrechts M.M. (2009) Food supplementation in distinct Corsican oak habitats and the timing of egg laying by blue tits. Journal of Field Ornithology, 80, 127-134\n- Eeva T., Sillanpaa S. & Salminen J.P. (2009) The effects of diet quality and quantity on plumage colour and growth of great tit Parus major nestlings: a food manipulation experiment along a pollution gradient. Journal of Avian Biology, 40, 491-499\n- Barnett C.A. & Briskie J.V. (2010) Silvereyes Zosterops lateralis increase incubation attentiveness in response to increased food availability. Ibis, 152, 169-172\n- Harrison T.J.E., Smith J.A., Martin G.R. & Chamberlain D.E. (2010) Does food supplementation really enhance productivity of breeding birds? Oecologia, 164, 311-320", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Bay Invaders Destroy Native Species’ Food\nBy Jane Kay, San Francisco Examiner\nMarch 20, 1996\n212 non-natives found in estuary, more than twice that anywhere else\nClams, crabs, shrimp, worms and other tiny marine animals hitchhiking on oceangoing ships have turned San Francisco Bay and the Delta into North America’s most invaded estuary, a new study says.\nThe study will be released by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in Washington, D.C., Friday, the same day that Sen. John Glenn, D-Ohio, intends to introduce legislation that would prohibit ships from discharging organism-laced ballast water in estuaries.\nThe ballast water is the main way that these species, called biological invaders, arrive — and the number of species popping up has increased dramatically in the last 10 to 15 years, according to authors James Carlton, director of maritime studies at Williams College at Mystic Seaport, Conn., and Andrew Cohen, a marine biologist at UC-Berkeley.\nResearchers found 212 non-native plant and animal species established in the Bay and Delta, more than twice the number in the Great Lakes or any other aquatic ecosystem.\nIn the last decade, arrivals of such intruders as the New Zealand sea slug, Chinese mitten crab, Atlantic Ocean green crab and Asian clam are escalating at a rate of one new species every three months.\n“The number of invasions coming in are astonishing,” Cohen said. “We’ve had a whole portion of the Bay fauna subjected to invasions in the last decade or two as a result of ballast water.”\nThe legislation that Glenn will propose would require vessels to discharge into the open ocean the tons of water they carry to provide balance and buoyancy. In the ocean, the escaped organisms would be less likely to disrupt the native flora and fauna.\nCurrent regulations ban the dumping of ballast water only in the Great Lakes and the Hudson River. In those two water bodies, the European zebra mussel, for one, has multiplied, clogging pipes at municipal water and power plants and fouling ships. So far, it has caused $5 billion in damage in the United States.\nDating from the Gold Rush, when the Atlantic barnacle stowed away as the Bay’s first observed biological interloper, the creatures came on ship hulls or in fresh seafood sold at markets. Some, like the striped bass, were planted to start a commercial fishery.\nUnchecked by natural predators and conditions, they reproduce by the millions, chasing out native species. While the zebra mussel and the kudzu vine in the Deep South are dramatic examples, the effects in the Bay are more subtle, the authors say – though no less profound.\nThe newcomers can pose a threat to biodiversity by altering ecosystems. They munch native marine life, mow down food supplies and occupy territory, Carlton said.\nThe Asian clam, first seen in 1986, is now the most common clam in the Bay. Too small to replace native clams as a delicacy, the little mollusks are voraciously grazing on the Bay’s food supply.\nIn Suisun Bay for much of the year, the Asian clam consumes most of the phytoplankton and some zooplankton, tiny plants and animals at the base of the food web, Carlton said.\nThe New Zealand sea slug, discovered in the Bay in 1992, already has spread to the coasts of Bodega Bay, Monterey and San Diego, including Mission Bay, said Terry Gosliner, senior curator of invertebrates at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco.\n“Playing Russian roulette”\n“There are literally millions,” he said. “Most of the species stay in bays. This one made it to the outer coast, and it’s a cause for real concern.”\nAt first, the sea slug was feeding on the Asian clam. “By the time it got to Bodega Harbor, it started feeding on native clam, the primary food source of our native wading birds,” Gosliner said.\nGosliner supports legislation to keep ballast water out of the nation’s ports.\nIn San Francisco Bay, the remaining native species, already depleted by overfishing, pollution and other environmental factors, are much more susceptible to competition from more aggressive species uncurbed in the Bay, he said.\n“We’ve been playing Russian roulette with ballast water for years,” he said. “Maybe 90 percent of the species are relatively harmless. But we know from experience that some of these species have serious detrimental effects.”\n©1998 San Francisco Examiner, Page A 4", "label": "No"}
{"text": "\"The clear takeaway is that wildfires, smoke, and the conditions that increase fire risk are national health concerns that spread well beyond the borders of local fire perimeters, conditions that are only projected to worsen with climate change,\" a new NRDC report says - Oct 25, 2013\nWildfire smoke endangers the health of millions of Americans, including some who live far away from those fires because of smoke that can drift hundreds of miles, according to a new report issued by the Natural Resources Defense Council. People living in Texas, Illinois, and Florida are most affected, it states.\nOther states with a major impact in 2011 -- such as asthma attacks, pneumonia, and chronic lung diseases -- included Missouri, Georgia, Louisiana, Michigan, Alabama, Oklahoma, Iowa, Arkansas, Mississippi, Kansas, Tennessee, Colorado, New Mexico, Nebraska, Indiana, South Carolina, and Minnesota, according the the \"Where There's Fire, There's Smoke\" report, which urges that action be taken to curb the threat of climate change.\n\"There's trouble in the wind: What blazes in Texas rarely stays in Texas. Wildfire smoke can pose serious health risks to people hundreds of miles away from the sources of fires,\" said Kim Knowlton, a senior scientist in NRDC's Health and Environment Program, who directed the analysis featured in the report. \"Wildfire smoke already clouds the skies of millions of Americans and because climate change will fuel more wildfires, that danger will rise. Communities need safeguards against this smoky peril, and our country needs standards to curb the unlimited carbon pollution from power plants that's driving climate change.\"\nOct 25, 2013", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Sensitivity - the difference between a small and a large diaphragm DPA microphone.\nA condenser microphone's capability of handling large SPLs is limited by two things:1. The microphone capsule, where the distance between the diaphragm and the back plate, together with the rigidity of the diaphragm, sets limits for how much a diaphragm can move before the distortion is too high. 2. The power supply for the microphone preamplifier sets limits for the amount of signal that can be handled before clipping occurs. The smaller and stiffer diaphragm will therefore be able to handle relatively higher SPLs than the microphone with a large diaphragm. SPL - the difference between a small and a large diaphragm DPA microphone.\nAs the omnidirectional microphone is sensing small differences in the air pressure (sound waves), both large and small diaphragms will, in principle, be equally capable of picking up low frequencies. The lower limiting frequency (LLF) of the pressure microphone is set by a small vent, to prevent the diaphragm from moving due to changes in the ambient barometric pressure. According to the dimensions of the vent (i.e. diameter and length) it will act as an acoustic low cut filter. The upper limiting frequency (ULF) is set by several factors, all related to the dimensions of the diaphragm. 1. A large diaphragm tends to break up and will no longer act as a true piston. This phenomenon is also known from loudspeaker technology and is the reason why loudspeakers are manufactured with different sizes of diaphragms to handle different frequency areas. 2. The weight of the diaphragm will attenuate the displacement of the diaphragm for higher frequencies. 3. The diffractions around the edges of the microphone capsule will limit the microphone's capability of handling very high frequencies. The conclusion is that a large diaphragm microphone will have a more limited frequency range than a small diaphragm. This is illustrated in the graphs below that show the difference in frequency range. Frequency Response - the difference between a small and a large diaphragm DPA microphone.\nWhen a microphone is placed in a sound field, its mere presence will influence the sound itself. This is due to the acoustic phenomena that can occur around the microphone due to the size of the microphone capsule, how it is positioned, the shape and the size of the microphone body containing the preamplifier, and the connector and design of the protecting grid. All flat fronted omnidirectional microphones become increasingly directional for higher frequencies. High frequency sound waves coming directly from the front of the microphone will be reflected at the surface of the diaphragm, creating a sound pressure build-up between incoming and outgoing sound. This phenomenon occurs when the wavelength of the sound becomes comparable with, or is smaller than the diameter of the diaphragm. The relation between diaphragm size and directionality for higher frequencies are illustrated below. Directional Characteristics - the difference between a small and a large diaphragm DPA microphone.\nA small diaphragm microphone can usually offer a higher dynamic range than a large diaphragm microphone. To explain this it is useful to understand how the dynamic range is calculated.\nThe most sensible method of calculation is establishing the difference in dB between the noise floor and SPL where the microphone produces a certain amount of total harmonic distortion (THD). We have seen earlier how the noise floor of the microphone rises if the diaphragm is small, but the SPL handling increases even more compared with the large diaphragm. This is illustrated in the table below, which shows how the dynamic range is calculated for DPA's omnidirectional studio microphones. Dynamic Range - the difference between a small and a large diaphragm DPA microphone.\nSmall diaphragm microphones can therefore have an equal or better dynamic range. The dynamic range is just shifted to cover different SPLs. In addition, the dynamic range of DPA's Series 4000 Professional Microphones is calculated from measurement results, where both the microphone capsule and the preamp are included in the measurement. This may sound obvious but DPA is one of the few, if not the only, manufacturer of studio microphones calculating dynamic range from all acoustic measurements.\nBoth diaphragm sizes have their respective advantages and disadvantages. This is illustrated in the table below, which compares the specifications of DPA's small, medium and large diaphragm microphones. Comparison - the difference between a small and a large diaphragm DPA microphone\nIn Microphone University we have loads of content that could be relevant to you. Learn more by reading the articles below.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "S: Harriet Tubman\nFC: Harriet Tubman By :Cynthia Pelayo\n1: Harriet Tubman By:Cynthia Pelayo\n2: It all started out in Dorchester County, Maryland in 1821 where Araminta Ross, also known as Harriet Tubman, was born to her parents, Benjamin Ross and Harriet Green. | As a child Harriet was tooken care of by slave women who were trained to take care of slave children.So if you want to lean more you can keep reading. | In 1821 out in Dorchester Country, Maryland Aramita Ross (Harriet Tubman) had a mother Harriet Green,and a father Benjamin\n3: When Harriet was 20 she got married. Once she was married she fleed to free land.And when she ran away she stopped at the underground rail road.And knocked on the door,a woman opened the door and told Harriet to sweap the porch.Then the woman let Harriet in.Then in the morring she went to free land.\n4: When she made it to free land she went back to set other slaves free. When she went back she lead three hundred slaves free.And didn'tleave any behind\n5: Death 1820- 1913 Today I think Harriet would be remembered for bravery and being a fearless conductor on the underground railroad.And she will also be remembered for all the slaves she set free.And leading them to free land to start their new lifes as free people.\n6: Accomplishment Harriet accomplished freeing three hundred slaves and leading them to free land.\n7: Works Cited Koester-Grack, Rachel A. The story of Harriet Tubman. New York: Kate Ciffod Larson, 2003. McGill, Sara Ann. “Harriet Tubman.” EBSCohost 2005: 1of3. 12 Mar. 2009", "label": "No"}
{"text": "For students entering grades 6 & 7\nThis program is designed for students who are ready to extend their knowledge, skills & abilities to use programming in real world applications such as building apps and games at a more advanced level.\nGoals & Benefits of this Program:\n- Develop computational thinking skills\n- Participate in local coding challenges and competitions\n- Exposure to guest speakers and local community professionals and companies\nDay/Time: Mondays, 3:30-5:00 pm\nStart Date: Monday, September 13, 2021\nEnd Date: Monday, June 6, 2022\nLocation: West Vancouver Secondary School\nStudents interested in this course must first fill out the Student Information Form to receive a full application package.\nMr. Jeffrey Huang\nMr. Jeff Huang currently teaches at École Sentinel Secondary in the areas of Math and Science. He is also part of the school district’s Digital Innovation Team. Mr. Huang has a good understanding of programming and yet also understands how to work with students of all grade levels and within a specialized program. Mr. Huang is passionate in teaching young students valuable skills that are highly coveted in the local industries today.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "About the Act\nThe Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) contains definitions in addition to the content under the following headings:\n- Part I Application\n- Part II Administration\n- Part II.1 Prevention Council, Chief Prevention Officer and Designated Entities\n- Part III Duties of Employers and Other Persons\n- Part III.0.1 Violence and Harassment\n- Part III.1 Codes of Practice\n- Part IV Toxic Substances\n- Part V Right to Refuse or to Stop Work Where Health or Safety in Danger\n- Part VI Reprisals by Employer Prohibited\n- Part VII Notices\n- Part VIII Enforcement\n- Part IX Offences and Penalties\n- Part X Regulations\nThese are some of the terms more commonly used in the Act.\nAny place in, on or near to where a worker works. A workplace could be a building, a mine, a construction site, an open field, a road, a forest, a vehicle or even a beach. In determining whether a place is a workplace, the Ministry of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development (MLITSD ) will consider questions such as: Is the worker being directed to work there?\nWorker means any of the following, but does not include an inmate of a correctional institution or like institution or facility who participates inside the institution or facility in a work project or rehabilitation program:\n- A person who performs work or supplies services for monetary compensation.\n- A secondary school student who performs work or supplies services for no monetary compensation under a work experience program authorized by the school board that operates the school in which the student is enrolled.\n- A person who performs work or supplies services for no monetary compensation under a program approved by a college of applied arts and technology, university or other post-secondary institution.\n- Such other persons as may be prescribed who perform work or supply services to an employer for no monetary compensation.\nA person who employs or contracts for the services of one or more workers. The term includes a contractor or subcontractor who performs work or supplies services and a contractor or subcontractor who undertakes with an owner, constructor, contractor, sub-contractor to perform work or supply services.\nA person who undertakes a project for an owner and includes an owner who undertakes all or part of a project by himself or by more than one employer.\nWhile the identification of a constructor is a fact-specific determination, the constructor is generally the person (such as the general contractor) who has overall control of a project. See also the publication entitled: Constructor Guideline: Health and Safety.\nPrescribed means specified in regulations made under the Act.\nA person, appointed by an employer, who has charge of a workplace or authority over a worker.\nAn owner includes a tenant, lessee, trustee, receiver, mortgagee in possession or occupier of the lands or premises. It also includes any person who acts as an agent for the owner.\nA person who holds a logging licence under the Crown Forest Sustainability Act, 1994.\n- Regularly Employed\nThis term is not defined in the OHSA. However, by policy, MLITSD has interpreted the term to mean employed for a period that exceeds three months.\n- Workplace Harassment\nWorkplace harassment is defined in the OHSA as engaging in a course of vexatious comment or conduct against a worker in a workplace that is known or ought reasonably to be known to be unwelcome.\n- Workplace Violence\nWorkplace violence is defined in the OHSA as the exercise or attempted exercise of physical force by a person against a worker, in a workplace, that causes or could cause physical injury to the worker, or a statement or behaviour that it is reasonable for a worker to interpret as a threat to exercise physical force against the worker, in a workplace, that could cause physical injury to the worker.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Notch filter is known as band-cut filter or band-reject filter. The fuction of this filter is to remove some frequency portion of a signal. The schematic diagram of this filter circuit, a second order notch filter is depicted in the figure below.\nThe formula is actually complicated, but by taking the R3=R4 and C1=C2, the filter’s frequency response formula become very simple, as shown in the figure above. By selecting C1, C2 = 47 nF, R1, R2 = 10 k, R3, R4 = 68 k, you’ll get a frequency respon of 50Hz notch, similar to hum filter in our previous circuit ( hum filter using op-amps and hum filter using transistor).", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Side Effects Of ginger garlic turmeric And Cloves: Despite their numerous health benefits, it’s important to be aware of potential side effects of consuming ginger, garlic, turmeric, and cloves. Ginger, known for its anti-inflammatory properties, may cause stomach upset or heartburn when taken in large amounts. Garlic, with its powerful antibacterial properties, may cause bad breath, body odor, and allergic reactions in some individuals. Turmeric, renowned for its antioxidant effects, may lead to stomach discomfort and diarrhea if consumed in excessive quantities. Cloves, appreciated for their antimicrobial properties, may cause an upset stomach, mouth sores, or blood thinning in some cases. It’s crucial to exercise moderation and consult a healthcare professional when incorporating these ingredients into your daily diet to ensure optimal health benefits and minimize potential side effects.\nGinger, garlic, turmeric, and cloves are commonly used spices that add unique flavors and aromas to various cuisines. However, it is essential to be aware of the potential side effects these spices may have on our health.\nginger is well-known for its anti-inflammatory properties and digestive benefits. However, consuming large amounts of ginger can result in heartburn, stomach discomfort, and diarrhea. Moreover, if you take blood-thinning medications, exercise caution as ginger might increase the risk of bleeding.\ngarlic is widely recognized for its pungent taste and potential health benefits, such as strengthening the immune system and reducing the risk of certain diseases. Nevertheless, excessive garlic consumption can lead to bloating, indigestion, and halitosis (bad breath). Garlic could also interfere with specific medications like antiviral drugs and blood thinners.\nTurmeric, with its vibrant yellow hue and antioxidant properties, is a popular spice in various dishes. However, consuming excessive amounts of turmeric may cause gastric discomfort, diarrhea, and nausea. Turmeric might also interact with medications such as blood thinners, diabetes medications, and stomach acid reducers.\nCloves are renowned for their strong flavor and natural antiseptic qualities. Nevertheless, consuming large quantities of cloves can irritate the mouth and throat, potentially leading to allergic reactions in certain individuals. When using clove oil topically, it is important to exercise caution as it can cause skin irritation.\nWhile these spices offer numerous health benefits, it is crucial to use them in moderation and keep potential side effects in mind. If you have any underlying medical conditions or are taking medications, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating these spices into your regular diet.\nGinger, an extensively utilized spice renowned for its unique flavor and a myriad of health advantages, may exhibit undesired consequences when consumed in excess. Some individuals might encounter heartburn, stomach discomfort, or diarrhea following ginger consumption. These side effects are more likely to manifest when ginger is consumed in high quantities or in its raw form. It is essential to acknowledge that ginger can also interact with specific medications, particularly blood thinners, potentially escalating the risk of bleeding. Consequently, it is crucial to seek guidance from a healthcare professional before incorporating ginger into your daily regimen.\nGarlic, another sought-after ingredient esteemed for its potent health benefits and strong aroma, is generally safe for consumption. Nonetheless, excessive intake can elicit unwelcome repercussions. Some individuals may experience digestive complications like heartburn, diarrhea, or bloating. Garlic might also interfere with certain medications, particularly those prescribed to address blood clotting disorders or diabetes. Moreover, garlic could cause halitosis and body odor in certain individuals. To ensure utmost prudence, exercise moderation while including garlic in your dietary routine and consult with a healthcare professional if you harbor any concerns.\nTurmeric and cloves, spices widely employed in a range of culinary dishes for their distinct flavors and potential health gains, are generally safe to consume. Nevertheless, excessive ingestion of turmeric might provoke stomach discomfort, dizziness, or nausea. Conversely, cloves may trigger allergic reactions in individuals when consumed in copious amounts. It is of utmost importance to maintain mindfulness regarding your intake and promptly consult with a healthcare professional if any adverse effects manifest. As with any alterations in dietary habits, moderation serves as the key to unlocking the benefits of these spices without inadvertently inviting unnecessary side effects.\nTo summarize, ginger, garlic, turmeric, and cloves are all natural ingredients that harbor potential health advantages. However, it is imperative to consume them in moderation and remain cognizant of the potential adverse effects they might exhibit. Seeking advice from a healthcare professional can help ascertain the optimal dosage and identify possible interactions with medications. Savor the enticing flavors and the wealth of benefits these spices have to offer, but always prioritize your well-being and safeguard your health.\nWhile ginger, garlic, turmeric, and cloves are widely used in cooking and traditional medicine, it’s essential to be aware of the potential side effects that these ingredients might have. Although these ingredients offer various health benefits, excessive consumption or specific situations can lead to adverse effects on certain individuals. Let’s delve into the potential adverse effects of these commonly used ingredients:\n1. Heartburn: Consuming large amounts of ginger can cause heartburn or worsen existing heartburn symptoms in certain individuals.\n2. Blood disorders: Ginger may interfere with blood clotting, which can be problematic for individuals with bleeding disorders or those taking blood-thinning medications. Therefore, caution and consultation with a healthcare provider are advised.\n3. Allergic reactions: Although rare, allergic reactions to ginger have been reported. It is recommended to discontinue use immediately if any allergic symptoms, such as itching, a rash, or difficulty breathing, are experienced.\n1. Halitosis and body odor: The strong odor of garlic can lead to unpleasant breath and body odor that may persist even after brushing or bathing.\n2. Digestive issues: Some individuals may experience digestive problems like bloating, gas, or diarrhea after consuming garlic.\n3. Interactions with medication: Garlic supplements may interact with certain medications like blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs. It is advisable to consult a healthcare provider before incorporating garlic supplements into your routine if you are on any medication.\n1. Stomach problems: Consuming excessive amounts of turmeric or turmeric supplements might result in stomach upset, nausea, or diarrhea.\n2. Gallbladder concerns: Turmeric may cause contractions in the gallbladder, which could be problematic for individuals with gallstones or gallbladder disease. It is recommended to seek medical advice before using turmeric supplements.\n3. Blood sugar levels: Individuals with diabetes or those taking medications to regulate blood sugar levels should closely monitor their blood glucose when consuming turmeric, as it may lower blood sugar levels.\n1. Allergic reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to cloves, resulting in symptoms such as itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.\n2. Blood sugar control: Cloves may affect blood sugar levels. Therefore, individuals with diabetes or those taking diabetes medications should exercise caution when using cloves and frequently monitor their blood glucose.\n3. Skin irritation: Using clove oil or topical applications may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in certain individuals. It is advisable to perform a patch test before applying clove oil to the skin.\nIn conclusion, while ginger, garlic, turmeric, and cloves offer numerous health benefits, it’s important to consume them in moderation and seek professional advice if you have any pre-existing medical conditions or are taking any medications. By being aware of their potential side effects, you can make informed decisions and ensure your well-being.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Atoms & Periodic Table\nSelect another topic\nThis lab replaces traditionally used flame test activities that use nitrate salts of sodium, potassium, lithium, strontium, calcium, barium, lead and copper (II). The redesigned lab uses acetate salts of sodium and potassium.\nStudents use inquiry to identify the elements in Colorflame candles. Unlike traditional flame emission labs, where student see a bright burst of color, this procedure allows students to safely observe an emission spectra and use online tools to match the element.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "It can be hard not to project your higher school certificate exam stress onto your children. Sometimes even the most well-meaning parents who only want to help their kids in any way they can get it wrong.\nSure the hugs and the endless cups of tea help, but if parents really need to help then they need to find some highly effective study tips to recommend to their children. That way every minute spent studying and practicing and preparing is of value, leaving them time for sleep, relaxation and activities that help them unwind, all of which aids them to deal with exam stress.\nIf there is one tip you can share with your children in the lead up to higher school certificate exams it is to study using a pen and paper.\nAccording to a survey of past students, studying using paper-based notes and a pen is the most effective study method when it comes to exam prep. Top-performing students swear by the paper and pen method, even printing material to help them learn.\nThe findings, by Canon Australia and published in their Paper Is Mightier Than The Screen study guide, technology diverts, distracts and frustrates during study time. More importantly, by viewing material online students often fail to properly engage with the information.\nRowan Kunz, a former High School Certificate (HSC) student in 2004 who scored a near-perfect UAI of 99.6, has since spent eight years researching how Australia’s top students achieve high scores. All of his findings can be found in the book Secrets of HSC Success Revealed.\nWhen it comes to dealing with exam stress there’s tea and biscuits, but there’s also stress-reducing yoga. Article continues after this video.\nHis top tips are:\n- Print all of your notes and the syllabus for each subject;\n- Go through the syllabus for each subject and figure out what you most need to work on;\n- Print out your study notes and using a pen and paper write out key points;\n- Write information out three times using paper and pen to help retain the information;\n- Try and teach what you have learned to someone else to help you process it;\n- Work on past papers, at least three.\nSo while technology serves a purpose when it comes to accessing and collating information, that’s when it’s usefulness ends when it comes to exam preparation. Thanks to this information we can be so much more effective in how we help our children make the best use of their time.\nI should mention that I didn’t do any of this during my higher school exams twenty years ago but I sure wish I did. My mum’s idea of helping me was to bring me an endless stream of snacks. Poor Mum didn’t know how else to help me.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "JANUARY 20 — “In its broadest conception, a ‘system’ may be described as a complex of interacting components together with the relationships among them that permit the identification of a boundary-maintaining entity or process.” — Laszlo & Krippner, 1998\nHistory, geography and institutions have created a particular system in Malaysia. In my last article, I noted that this system had been found wanting by a majority of Malaysians.\nBut how do you reform a system — in a democratic, equitable, and peaceful manner?\nThere are many examples of reforms taking place in Malaysia.\nThe efforts by Idris Jala (former minister in the Prime Minister’s Department, now CEO of PEMANDU and managing director of Big Fast Results Institute) to implement the Economic Transformation Programme (ETP) and the Government Transformation Programme (GTP) are certainly the most visible.\nThe quiet effort by YB Senator Datuk Paul Low Seng Kuan who serves as minister in the Prime Minister’s Department in charge of Governance, Integrity and Human Rights to bring greater accountability and transparency to the system is also noteworthy.\nThe efforts by the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) alone and together with like-minded individuals, organisations and political parties (domestic, regional and international) to make Malaysia a more “Islamic” country is another important reform taking place in Malaysia.\nYet, critics (who happen to be the majority in Malaysia) charge that the above (selected examples of) reforms are done undemocratically; are not equitable; are being done forcefully; and ultimately will lead to social strife.\nThey also charge that these reforms are being done to favour the interest of a small group of people, and to keep in power this group of people who otherwise would simply not be in power.\nA key part of this system is the electoral system — the way in which Malaysians determine who should govern them. It is worth noting that the consensus view is that Malaysia’s electoral system is neither free nor fair. If you are not familiar with the reasons, these two articles here and here provide a summary of the arguments.\nYou may ask the question, “If it is so blatantly obvious that Malaysia’s electoral system is neither free nor fair, why have Malaysians not reformed it?”\nThere are many possible reasons for this, but I would like to draw the reader’s attention to an earlier article I wrote. In this view, the human condition is best understood as continuingly “finding the best way/means to survive.”\nAll humans are trying to survive, and in finding the best way to survive, humans make decisions. The decisions that the majority of Malaysians have made in the past, has made this system now (almost) iron-clad.\nSurvival (which includes personal safety/security and the ability to continue live “happily”) is not static, but rather it is dynamic.\nNaturally as time progresses, the meaning and expectations about survival changes. As example, in the past, there would probably be no need for RM1,200 haircuts, but today a RM1,200 haircut is an absolute must. In the past, a RM55,000 donation could ensure the survival of a political leader and his/her political party; today even with US$6 billion (RM26.7 billion), neither is certain.\nMore importantly, thinking about a system also changes, as the conditions for “survival” change. Many people and organisations that defended Malaysia’s system in the past are now changing their thinking about the system.\nAgain, there are many reasons for this, but importantly, their means of and/or level of “survival” has changed, and they need (or pushed) to adapt.\nIn the final analysis, no system can be iron-clad as long as there is a disgruntled majority.\nThose who benefit from this system will fight tooth and nail to defend it (and try to make it iron-clad) — as it is their only means to live the life they have become accustomed to.\nThose that are disempowered, disenfranchised, marginalised, and oppressed by the system — how far would you go to remove the shackles?\n* This is the personal opinion of the columnist.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Tips on Getting Kids to Wear Bike Helmets\nSummary: How do I get my reluctant child to wear a helmet? Here are some useful tips. Among them, peer pressure is one of the most important. These ideas should help, but it may come down to the question of who is in charge.\n1. Establish the helmet habit early when your children get their first bikes. If they learn to wear helmets whenever they ride it will become a habit for a lifetime. If possible, start them off with helmets while they are still on tricycles to establish the link between wheeled vehicles, pavement and helmets. It's never too late, however, to get your children into helmets.\n2. Let them pick the helmet out. If they make the decision they are more likely to buy into the idea. If the helmet they want is a little more expensive, it's still cheap for the protection they will have when they actually wear it. Some parents buy their child a new helmet every year so they are excited to wear it. If the grandparents want to send a helmet, tell them to send a gift certificate for one instead.\n3. Wear one yourself. Provide a role model for your kids; they learn best by observing you. Whenever your ride your bike put on your helmet. Show them that you hold yourself and your brains in high esteem.\n4. Encourage their friends to wear helmets. Peer pressure can be used in a positive way if several families in the neighborhood start making helmet use a regular habit at the same time. If no other kid in your neighborhood uses a helmet, your job will be a lot harder.\n5. Talk to them about why you want them to protect their heads. Let them know:\n6. Give your child a short course in bike safety, using a guide like our Teaching Your Child to Ride A Bicycle. Placing the helmet in the context of a safety program shows that it is not just an arbitrary rule and helps underscore why you are requiring it. It is not enough to put a helmet on the child and send them off without some basic safety instruction.\n- Their bikes are not toys, but their first vehicles;\n- You love them and value them and their intelligence.\n- They can hurt their heads permanently or even die from a head injury\n7. Point out when watching sports events how many professional athletes use helmets. Football and hockey players, baseball batters and race car drivers wear them.\n8. Take your child to a bicycle race. Bicycle racers are required to use helmets in the US, the Tour de France and almost everywhere. They will see--usually close up--really cool riders, competing in a hotly contested event, all of them using helmets.\n9. Reward your kids for wearing helmets. Praise them; give them a special treat or privilege when they wear them without having to be told to.\n10. Don't let them ride their bikes unless they wear their helmets. Be consistent. If you allow your children to ride occasionally without their helmets, they will not believe your messages about the importance of wearing them. Tell them they have to find another way to play, or must walk or take a bus to get somewhere if they don't want to use them.\n11. Plan bicycle outings together when all family members wear their helmets. Ride with a local bike club if you can, where all riders will probably be wearing helmets and many of them, like the racers, are accomplished riders.\nRemember: Crashes causing head injuries can occur on sidewalks, driveways, bike paths, and parks as well as streets. You and your children cannot predict when a situation will occur that will end in a fall from a bike. It is important to wear a helmet whenever riding even if it's just down the street or on a bike trail.\nThis page was last revised on: August 9, 2006.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Watch Live Stream Of Thursday’s First Trip Into Space For NASA’s Orion Spacecraft\nNASA’s “deep space human exploration spacecraft,” Orion, has a test flight scheduled for 7:05 a.m. EST on Thursday from Kennedy Space Center, in Florida.\nLuckily, we have the live stream link HERE for those interested in watching Orion’s first trip into outer space.\nOrion can seat up to four people but its first few missions will involve traveling to an asteroid, before embarking on its ultimate goal of eventually shuttling astronauts to Mars.\nThursday’s test flight will be unmanned to ensure no human gets hurt on Orion’s first journey to space should something go awry.\n“During its 4.5-hour trip, Orion will orbit Earth twice and travel to an altitude of 3,600 miles into space,” NASA officials said in a statement, according to Space.com. “The flight is designed to test many of the elements that pose the greatest risk to astronauts and will provide critical data needed to improve Orion’s design and reduce risks to future mission crews.”\nUltimately, the main goal of Thursday’s trial run is to study the condition of Orion’s cabin for astronauts when their turn comes to climb aboard the spacecraft.\nThe capsule will experience severe temperatures and high radiation during the test flight while also testing the performance of its heat shield and 11 parachutes.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "We know it’s important to eat nutritious, wholesome food for our health and wellbeing. That means fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, healthy oils and, for many of us, lean meats.\nWhat about the food our food eats? Do animal diets make a difference? They sure do! For instance, let’s take a look at what pigs eat.\nYou may have grown up hearing pigs eat slop. That simply isn’t true. Slop for a pig would be like junk food for us. If your whole diet consisted of junk food, you’d be in pretty sorry shape. It’s the same for pigs. You can’t feed a pig just any old thing. In fact, some foods that are healthy for people like celery and raw sweet potatoes are downright dangerous for pigs.\nPig diets are carefully developed and change throughout their lives because they need different nutrients in different amounts at different stages. Like a lot of animals, piglets start out feeding on their mother’s milk, but can move on to eating solid food in as little as a week after being born.Corn provides energy and soybeans provide protein. They also eat other grains like wheat and sorghum.\nFarmers may add supplements to ensure their hogs get necessary nutrients. There are even additives to help hogs convert calories to muscle instead of fat, which makes for leaner cuts of meat at the grocery.\nHog farmers can buy feed rations, which is sort of like buying dog food — the mixture is ready to go. Even cooler, a lot of farmers grow their own grains to feed their animals.over eight million bushels of soybean products are used to feed hogs on Kansas farms.\nThat’s only part of the picture. A lot of the total harvest of Kansas corn, soybeans, wheat and sorghum goes to feed pigs — more than 30 million bushels of grain per year to feed Kansas hogs!\nWhy are pig diets important to us? Because healthy animals mean healthy meat that’s safe to eat.\nFun Fact: Hogs can eat up to seven pounds of food and drink three to six gallons of water every day!", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Household Water Safety Tips for Small Children\nThe community swimming pool isn't the only place where it's important for parents to think about water safety. Standing water inside the home and residential swimming pools also pose potential hazards, especially for smaller children.\nThe U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warn that children under age one most often drown in bathtubs, buckets, or toilets; and among children ages one to four years old, most drownings occur in residential swimming pools. Even more alarming: Most children who drowned in pools were last seen in the home, had been out of sight less than five minutes and were in the care of both parents at the time.\nLike the majority of accidental injuries involving little ones, constant supervision is key to prevention. It’s important for parents of small children to know the risks and how to avoid them. As an added layer of protection, using plastic safety devices, such as cabinet latches, gates and other deterrents, can help keep hazardous areas off-limits to young explorers.\nFollowing are some additional safety measures to keep in mind:\n- Children should be closely supervised by an adult any time they are in or near water. As a rule of thumb, some experts recommend staying within an arm’s length of your child or keeping one hand on her at all times. Be mindful that small children can drown in as little as one inch of water.\n- After each use, immediately empty buckets, pails, bathtubs and ice chests. During use, avoid leaving containers with standing liquid unattended.\n- Children under four should have an adult with them whenever they are in the bathroom, pool or spa area, near a drainage ditch or any part of your home with standing water. Use plastic doorknob covers and safety gates to help prevent kids from accessing off-limits areas when you’re not with them. You can also use toilet cover clamps to lock down lids and keep curious toddlers and their toys out of the toilet.\n- Remember that baby bathtubs, bathing seats and bath rings are designed to help you support a slippery child during his bath but should not be used as a supervision substitute. Do not leave your child alone in the bathtub even with one of these devices. If you have to leave the bathroom, wrap your child in a towel and bring him with you.\n- Backyard swimming pools should be protected by an appropriate four-sided isolation fence that self-closes and self-locks. Toys should be stored away from the pool area to avoid attracting small children. Keep personal flotation devices, such as U.S. Coast Guard-approved life preservers and life jackets, readily accessible. Remember that air-filled swimming aids are not the same as personal flotation devices and should not be used as a substitute.\nWatch that Bucket\nIt is estimated that 30 to 50 toddlers and infants drown each year in household buckets. The Consumer Product Safety Commission warns that 5-gallon buckets are the most dangerous to small children. A 5-gallon bucket is about half the height of a toddler and is very stable. For these reasons, when a top-heavy toddler falls headfirst into a bucket, it is nearly impossible for the child to escape.\n||Do not leave buckets containing liquid – even a small amount of liquid – unattended.\n||Remember to completely empty buckets immediately following each use.\nResources and Links", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Perfect choices, Donald!\nAs Hurricane Sandy wreaks its havoc, we need to recognize that global warming scientists have been predicting for decades now that extreme storms would become more likely.\nIn the first report by the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, back in 1990, it noted that humans were contributing to global warming, and warned that “climate change is likely to bring changes in climate variability and extreme events as well.”\nIn its second assessment, in 1995, it predicted greater floods and a “higher\nrisk of extreme events due to climate change” and warned that “infrastructure would be more vulnerable to increased frequency or intensity of extreme events.”\nIn its third assessment, in 2001, it said: “Flood magnitude and frequency are likely to increase in most regions,” and it also warned that “extreme events” would become more common.\nIn its fourth assessment, in 2007, it warned that “high-energy swells” would be “more extreme,” and that we could expect to see “increased extreme water levels and wave heights; increased episodic erosion, storm damage, risk of flooding.”\nFor North America, in particular, it warned of “rising sea levels and risk of storm surge, water scarcity, and changes in timing, frequency, and severity of flooding,” which could lead to “increased deaths, injuries, infectious diseases, and stress-related disorders and other adverse effects.”\nEarlier this year, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change published a report entitled, “Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation.” That report warned that “future flood losses in many locations will increase,” and that “climate change may alter both the frequency of extreme surges and cause gradual sea level rise, compounding such future extreme floods.”\nOne of the lead scientists of that report was Christopher B. Field, who is the director of the Department of Global Ecology at the Carnegie Institution for Science and professor in the departments of Biology and Environmental Earth System Science at Stanford. On August 1, Field testified before United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works.\n“There is no doubt that climate has changed and that changes will continue in the future, with human emissions of heat-trapping gases playing a major role,” he said. “There is also no doubt that a changing climate changes the risk of extremes that can lead to disaster.”\nThe scientists on the Intergovernmental Panel are not the only ones who’ve been ringing the alarm bells about the disasters that we’ve been creating with the climate.\nJames Hansen, NASA’s chief climatologist, has been warning about extreme events since his 1988 testimony to Congress.\nIn his “Storms of My Grandchildren: The Truth About the Coming Climate Catastrophe and Our Last Chance to Save Humanity,” published in 2009, Hansen predicted “heavier rains, more extreme floods, and more intense storms.”\nAnd, of course, there was Al Gore, in his 2006 documentary, “An Inconvenient Truth,” drumming home the risks of extreme storms and flooding.\nAnd Bill McKibben of 350.org has been warning us for decades himself. He notes that no single storm can be attributed to global warming, but he adds that when the “ocean is hot—and at the moment sea surface temperatures off the Northeast are five degrees higher than normal—a storm like Sandy can lurch north longer and stronger, drawing huge quantities of moisture into its clouds, and then dumping them ashore.”\nHe says, with Sandy, we may begin “to sense what the future may be like, as more and more of the world finds itself facing ever-more-frequent assaults from the amped-up forces of the not-so-natural world.”\nThe know-nothings can deny global warming all they want.\nMeanwhile, it is here, and it is taking its toll.\nIf you liked this story by Matthew Rothschild, the editor of The Progressive magazine, check out his story “Romney in Denial about Lethal Lack of Health Insurance.\"\nFollow Matthew Rothschild @mattrothschild on Twitter", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Also known as dyspepsia, indigestion is a problem related to the stomach. It occurs when the digestive juices are not secreted properly as such resulting in uneasiness. Consuming a variety of food stuffs is one of the prime reasons for indigestion. Other causes are overeating, eating hurriedly without chewing properly, lack of exercise, improperly cooked food and also food allergies from beans, onions, seafood, etc. indigestion leads to pain in belly, nausea, bloating of stomach, uncontrolled burping, heartburn, flatulence and acid regurgitation. While indigestion occurs to men and women, its occurrence is more in females when compared to males. However, it is not a very serious problem and can be cured retreating to some home remedies. Learn to know how to cure indigestion naturally.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Search for resources by:\n||Definitions of materials\n||Definitions of levels\nPlease note: Due to project funding termination in summer 2014, this database is no longer actively being maintained. We cannot guarantee the accuracy of the listings.\nIcelandic Citations Icelandic Links Select a New Language\nNumber of Speakers: 280,000\nKey Dialects: Reykjavík\nGeographical Center: Iceland\nIcelandic is a Scandinavian language, spoken by about 278,000 people in Iceland, and in several communities throughout the world. The largest Icelandic communities outside Iceland are in Canada (Manitoba), the continental Scandinavian countries (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), and US.\nIcelandic belongs to the Northern branch of the Germanic language family of Indo-European. Other Northern Germanic languages are Danish, Swedish, Faroese, and Norwegian. Icelandic, Faroese and Norwegian are further classified as Western Scandinavian languages. Unlike Norwegian, which shares many linguistic features with the Eastern Scandinavian languages (Danish and Swedish), Icelandic and Faroese have developed in relative isolation.\nIcelandic is generally considered to have minimal dialect variation, but it is possible to notice several phonetic and lexical differences between the Southwestern region (which includes the capital, Reykjavík), the Southeast, the North, and the Northwest (the Western Fjords). Although attempts have been made to preserve these dialectal features, most of them are slowly vanishing, and quite a few are already gone. The most widespread dialect is that of Reykjavík, which is the basis for standard Icelandic.\nIcelandic uses the Latin alphabet with some additional letters including the consonants ð and þ and the vowels ö and æ. All vowel letters with the exception of æ and ö can also have the superscripted acute, cf. á, é, í, ó, ú, ý.\nIcelandic has 21 consonants, 8 vowels and 5 diphthongs. The voiceless stops p, t, k are strongly aspirated word-initially, and merge with word-internally and in consonant clusters. When voiceless stops are geminated or precede the resonants , they become pre-aspirated, cf. ekki ‘not’, epli ‘apple’. When resonants are followed by voiceless stops, preceded by , or stand in word-final position, they become voiceless. The length of vowels and diphthongs is conditioned by their position. Word-finally and before one consonant they are long, and in all other positions they are short. Unlike Swedish and Norwegian, Icelandic has not developed tones.\nIcelandic has a rich morphological system. The noun has the categories of case, number, gender and definiteness. There are four cases, two numbers and three genders in Icelandic (masculine, feminine and neuter). The nouns are divided into “strong” and “weak”. The case forms of the strong nouns can differ from each other quite significally, cf. nom.sg. fjörð-ur ‘fjord’, dat.sg. firð-i, gen.pl. fjarð-a. The definite article is suffixed to the noun, and both are fully declined, cf. hestur ‘a horse’ – hestur-inn ‘the horse’ – hestar ‘horses’ – hestar-nir ‘the horses’. The definite article also has the category of gender, which always agrees with the gender of the noun. The verb has the categories of person, number, tense, mood and voice. There are two tenses in Icelandic: past and non-past, which is also used for the future. Icelandic has three moods: indicative, optative and imperative. The negation particle ekki ‘not’ generally follows the verb it modifies.\nIcelandic is an SOV language.\nIcelandic has a number of loanwords, such as banani ‘banana’, flygill ‘grand piano’ (< German Flügel), sígaretta ‘cigarette’, kók ‘coke, Coca-Cola’ etc., but native neologisms are strongly encouraged. A large number of neologisms are widely used, e.g. sími ‘telephone’, tölva ‘computer’, knattspyrna ‘football’ (lit.: ‘ball-kicking’), eðlisfræði ‘physics’ (lit.: ‘lore of origins’), etc., while several, such as bjúgaldin ‘banana’ (lit.: ‘sausage-fruit’), slag-harpa ‘grand piano’ (lit.: ‘hit-harp’), etc. have been rejected by native speakers. Word composition is the main source for the formation of neologisms.\nROLE IN SOCIETY\nIcelandic is the official language of Iceland. The standard language, based on the Reykjavík dialect, is increasingly being used throughout the country at the expense of various local features. In Iceland there are a number of Icelandic newspapers, magazines and radio stations in addition to several TV channels. The language of education is Icelandic, but some education is available in other languages. The University of Iceland in Reykjavik annually offers a number of courses taught in English. Literacy in Iceland is 99.9 %\nThe main wave of colonization of Iceland began in 874 AD, and the settlers came predominantly from Western Norway. The language of the newcomers was mostly Old Norwegian (also called “Old Norse”). Around 1000 AD Iceland adopted Christianity. At that time the Icelandic literary tradition began. During the next 400 years Icelanders produced a great number of manuscripts, containing priceless jewels of medieval Scandinavian literature, such as the Poetic Edda and Prose Edda, the sagas (“histories”), and various texts of religious contents. During this period the language of Icelanders diverged from the Norwegian spoken in the continent, and since then it has been known as the “Icelandic” language. The history of Icelandic can be divided into three periods. The Old Norse period extends from the 9th to the early 14th century, the Middle Icelandic period continued from the middle 14th to the 17th century, and the late 17th century is considered to be the beginning of the Modern Icelandic period.\nKress, Bruno. 1982. “Isländische Grammatik”. 1. Auflage. M. Hueber, Münster.\nPálsson, Einar. 1975-7. “Icelandic in Easy Stages”. Vols. 1. and 2. Málaskólinn “Mímir”, Reykjavík.\nCampbell, G. L. 1991. Compendium of the World's Languages, Vol. 1 -2. London and New York: Routledge.\nGrimes, B. F., ed. 1992. Ethnologue, Languages of the World. Dallas, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics.\nReturn to the list of language portals\nThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons License.\n- You may use and modify the material for any non-commercial purpose.\n- You must credit the UCLA Language Materials Project as the source.\n- If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under a license identical to this one.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The California Department of Fish and Wildlife’s (CDFW) Northern Region Inland Fisheries Program and Heritage and Wild Trout Program staff will soon reintroduce a small population of rare rescued trout to their native waters in the McCloud River in Shasta County.\nMcCloud River Redband Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss stonei) is one of several sensitive and unique fish species that has required human intervention in order to ensure their survival during California’s continuing drought.\n“The drought continues to be devastating on the populations of these important fish,” said Andrew Jensen, a biologist with CDFW’s Northern Region Inland Fisheries Program. “If we did not take action to save them during the summers, small, independent populations may have succumbed. Our proactive rescue efforts will help maintain this unique species for the future.”\nCDFW biologists monitoring McCloud Redband streams (tributaries of the upper McCloud River) from late 2013 through mid-2015 found that drought effects were causing perilous conditions for the fish in both winter (with sections of the streams freezing over) and summer (with sections of the streams going dry). McCloud Redband, a state-listed Species of Special Concern, are in no immediate risk of extinction but their populations are small, fragmented and exist only in a few small streams. Rescue operations by CDFW in 2013-15 greatly reduced the drought mortality of the species.\nAnticipating potential drought impacts on sensitive wild fish populations, CDFW installed self-contained Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) at several CDFW hatcheries throughout the state last year. The RAS enable the hatcheries to safely house rescued wild fish until environmental conditions improve. One of these facilities, CDFW’s Mt. Shasta Hatchery, was selected to serve as a drought safe haven for the McCloud Redband due to its proximity to the imperiled streams. More than 1,000 McCloud Redband were brought to the facility, where many were spawned by CDFW staff.\nToday much of California remains in a drought, but the upper McCloud River watershed received some relief in the first half of 2016, with near-normal precipitation during the winter and spring. CDFW fisheries biologists believe that these improved habitat conditions (and forecast conditions) will support the release of the rescued McCloud Redband Trout.\nBoth the rescued adult fish and the hatchery-origin juveniles will be released beginning this week in sections of the stream that will provide the best chance of long-term success with minimal impacts to the existing natural-origin population. All the released fish will be tagged, allowing fisheries biologists to track their movement and survival after release into the river.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "|Click here to view the item|\n|Creator:||Warren, Earl, 1891-1974|\n|Title:||Earl Warren to members of the Court, May 7, 1954|\n|Date:||1954 May 7|\nMemorandum written by United States Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren to the other members of the court, dated May 7, 1954. In this memorandum Chief Justice Warren states that he believes both the federal and state courts should issue opinions on school desegregation.\nThe Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata.\n|Subjects:||Warren, Earl, 1891-1974 | Brown, Oliver, 1918- --Trials, litigation, etc. | African Americans--Civil rights | African Americans--Civil rights--History--20th century | United States. Supreme Court | Topeka (Kan.). Board of Education--Trials, litigation, etc. | Judges--United States | Washington (D.C.)|\n|Collection:||With an Even Hand: Brown vs. Board at Fifty|\n|Institution:||Library of Congress|\n|Contributors:||Library of Congress | \"With an Even Hand\": Brown v. Board at Fifty Collection (Library of Congress)|\n|Online Publisher:||[Washington, D.C.] : Library of Congress|\nForms part of the \"With an Even Hand\": Brown v. Board at Fifty Collection, Library of Congress, Manuscripts Division, Washington, D.C.\nForms part of the \"With an Even Hand\": Brown v. Board at Fifty Collection.\n|Persistent Link to Item:||http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/brown/images/br0080s.jpg|", "label": "No"}
{"text": "SK PCAP has developed an interactive, hands-on learning opportunity for Grade 10 classes in Saskatchewan entitled Adopt a Rancher. The program has been integrated in schools across Saskatchewan very successfully and is NOW AVAILABLE across the province in 2019!\nFor more information, view:\nThe native grassland ecosystems of Saskatchewan are threatened. The great herds of bison that thundered across the prairie are gone. Bison evolved with the grasses, forming a close relationship in which their health depended on each other. Today ranchers manage native grasslands to keep them healthy, using livestock in place of bison. Making the right management choices means that native grasslands can be a sustainable resource for Saskatchewan in which the biodiversity of native species is protected. Grasslands have other values and functions that are important for society such as regulating water flow and maintaining soil stability.Students in the Adopt a Rancher program analyze a ranch ecosystem in a case study that they develop themselves. By using a student guide and online resources and communicating with the adopted rancher, students will answer this question: How can ranching protect Saskatchewan’s native grasslands while providing economic benefits for Saskatchewan people?\nThe program structure is divided into four different segments:\nPart 1: The Adopt a Rancher program coordinator meets with the rancher in the summer or fall prior to the school’s involvement in the program. The tentative areas for activities are selected for the May or June Field Day. Safety issues or other concerns are discussed. The rancher and the coordinator take pictures for the Rancher’s Portfolio which students will use to study the ranch ecosystem and to become familiar with the ranch. The rancher fills out the Ranch Profile to provide information about the land and its management.\nPart 2: The second part takes place when the Grade 10 Sustainability of Ecosystems Science unit is taught—allowing flexibility for the teachers. Components of the Adopt a Rancher program support learning objectives in the Sustainability of Ecosystems unit so teachers know their students are covering the needed material as they develop their case studies.\nPart 3: A date for a Field Day will be set. Groups of students collect data for projects they have designed as they tour the ranch. A picnic lunch and group games round out the day.\nPart 4: After Field Day, students complete their case studies and participate in a class discussion examining the sustainability of the ranch ecosystem.\n*NEW* Adopt a Rancher Guides are now available in French. Please contact firstname.lastname@example.org if you are interested in French programming.\nIf you would like to learn more about this hands-on learning opportunity, please contact the PCAP office directly at (306) 352-0472 or email@example.com.\n\"Adopt a Rancher\" is Presented by:\nThank you to the following sponsors for their financial support in the development and delivery of the Adopt a Rancher program:\nAgriculture Awareness Initiative Program\nSaskatchewan Beef Industry Development Fund", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Northern & Central Midwest\nWater Trees, Shrubs, Evergreens\nSupplement fall rains with irrigation on trees and shrubs and particularly evergreens. They need to go into winter well-hydrated and should receive at least an inch of water a week. Long, slow watering is much better than daily sprinkling as it causes the roots to go deep.\nCore Aerate Your Lawn\nCore aerate lawn if there is any evidence of compaction or thatch. Coring the lawn opens the roots to air and water and will rejuvenate a lawn in need of some help. Leave the cores on the lawn where they will disintegrate and add a light topdressing of organics and soil.\nPot Herbs for the Windowsill\nPot chives, oregano, basil and rosemary for winter use indoors. Dig the plant, pot it up and cut it back substantially. Leave the newly potted plant outdoors for a few weeks to adjust to its pot. Then bring indoors gradually. Place on a sunny windowsill on a drip tray and snip frequently as the new leaves form.\nFall is the best time to begin controlling vegetable and fruit diseases. As you clean up the garden, make note of the problems you had this year in order to plan for next year. Clean up and dispose of all leaves and debris in order to prevent giving disease organisms a place to spend the winter and wait to infect plants in spring.\nBring Geraniums Indoors\nBring geraniums indoors for the winter. Cut back severely, place in a sunny cool window and water and fertilize regularly. Alternatively, cut the plants back hard and leave them in their pots. Place in a cool, dry basement and allow the soil to dry. Do not water for the winter. This latter method is less successful than the former.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "This photo is beautiful, evocative, even entrancing, but as soon as you learn what it shows, it'll haunt you.\nYep, that's what Gaza looks like from space.\nSome astronauts describe experiencing something called the \"overview effect\" while looking down at Earth from space. They see Earth, hanging in darkness like a marble, vulnerable but for a thin, glowing atmosphere. And they realize something that people on Earth have trouble seeing — that we are all in this together, living on this tiny little marble surrounded by a perhaps infinite universe. Looking down from space, there are no national borders, no conflicts. It sounds cheesy, but according to the astronauts who've experienced it, it was a profound shift in consciousness.\nPerhaps that's what makes this photo so unsettling. Humans murdering other humans with such massive fire power and hatred that you can watch the death and destruction unfold from 200 miles above Earth.\nAlexander Gerst, a German astronaut on the International Space Station, posted this photograph to Twitter this afternoon. He calls it his \"saddest photo yet.\" It's hard to disagree.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Probing the new science GCSEs\nDiane Aston loves her job.\n'It’s absolutely brilliant. The kids are generally really responsive!’ she enthuses. As she passes around parts of turbine blades, jet engines and hip replacements to year 10 Science students (in their first year of the two-year GCSE course for 14 to 16-year-olds) at Walthamstow Hall, an independent girls’ school based in Sevenoaks, UK, it is easy to see why she enjoys teaching so much – the pupils are fascinated by the materials on display.\nThe ‘smart’ thermochromic kettle in particular draws a gasp, as it changes in colour from purple to pink when the water is boiled.\nAston, in fact, is not a teacher in the traditional sense, but the Education Co-ordinator at the Institute. She runs the Schools Affiliate Scheme, which involves travelling around the UK to member schools presenting on ‘Materials in Action.’\n‘It’s to give them inspiration,’ she says. ‘To make [the pupils] aware of the materials around them that they take for granted.’\nUnlike the teachers at the schools she visits, however, Aston has the advantage of only having to hold the attention of an individual class for 90 minutes once a year.\nIn the midst of ongoing headlines concerning the lack of interest in science among pupils and declining numbers studying the subject post-16, it seems the new Science GCSEs, introduced in September 2006, have been developed to help teachers promote a dynamic climate of learning, where questions such as the insightful ‘Why was that material used?’ to the excited ‘Where can I get that kettle?’ are asked.\nGetting down to business\nAccording to the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority (QCA) that devised the new programme of study, it needs to cater for both those individuals who will pursue a career in science and technology and those who won’t, so that all pupils are ‘scientifically literate’ – aware of the relevance and importance of science to society.\nThe QCA aims to ensure that pupils are studying science that is ‘relevant and up-todate’ and that there is ‘choice in the courses to prepare [students] for different career routes post-16’. It also hopes to ‘develop interest in and enthusiasm for science’, and ‘encourage more pupils to choose further science study post-16’.\nTo meet these objectives, a new statutory core course has been introduced that is equivalent to a single GCSE and will be studied by all students. The course covers the following topics within biology, chemistry and physics – organisms and health, chemical and material behaviour, energy, electricity and radiation, as well as the environment, Earth and the universe.\nPupils must also be provided with the knowledge, skills and understanding of ‘How Science Works’ – looking at scientific data and theory (see box far right). QCA encourages teachers to use a variety of methods of learning, including practical demonstrations, information technology, discussion and investigation.\nAlongside this compulsory qualification, students who wish to pursue any of the sciences post-16 can opt to study more in-depth GCSEs that include Additional Science and Additional Applied Science, as well as courses in the three separate sciences. QCA specifications make up only 50% of the content for each of these additional science subjects, with the individual awarding exam body deciding on the remaining criteria.\nSchools are therefore said to have more flexibility in their choice of programme. All courses are divided into units of assessment, with the amount of coursework varying and often undertaken in the classroom rather than at home.\nThe Government expects that all pupils will have the opportunity to study at least two science GCSEs, Core Science and Additional Science, which is equivalent to the previous double award qualification.\nRemoving the rigour?\nBut however admirable the intentions for establishing the new programme, there has been much criticism voiced in the media, with claims that the qualifications are ‘dumbing down’ and are ‘not proper science’ – the core course allegedly encourages debate on issues such as climate change but fails to cover the basic scientific concepts to ensure comprehensive analysis of such areas.\nThe Association for Science Education has reacted to this by issuing a statement of support. It explains that the courses were developed by the QCA in collaboration with the likes of the Royal Society, the Royal Society of Chemistry, the Institute of Physics and the Institute of Biology, and that they enable Heads of Science to select a criteria for study that better suits their pupils’ needs.\nBut what do the science teachers think? Susan Wilkinson, a Chemistry teacher at Walthamstow Hall, which has selected the AQA syllabus for its pupils, is ‘not convinced’ that the courses will benefit all students.\nShe explains, ‘No doubt, we did lose as many as half of our girls at year 10 who started to feel they did not know what the subject was talking about. So this should have more interesting content for the lower ability pupils or those who have no interest in science. ‘When they study plastics, it is not only going to be about writing out the equation for polymerisation, it will be about new and exciting plastics. I am going to do an experiment with them making silly putty – we would not normally have had the chance to do that. [The practical work] still involves investigating, planning, analysing and evaluating.’\nWilkinson fears, however, that the new GCSEs will do a ‘disservice’ to the school’s most scientifically able pupils.\nShe says, ‘There’s no doubt that they will have less factual content if you put in all the things they want you to, [such as] the discussion, the current issues. The syllabus does not tell you how much you need to delve into the broader concepts. You look at the time you have.’\nShe stresses that the nature of the exams will also dictate how the courses are received.\n‘We don’t know yet if they are more like comprehension questions – that will advantage a certain type of pupil that might not do a lot of work but has common sense and wit, and will be able to answer questions on the disadvantages of burning fossil fuels without us teaching them but by reading the newspapers. The ones who slog and learn do well because they really work. If they then find the paper is basically comprehension and this learning is not necessary – they will get disheartened.’\nWilkinson’s concerns about her more scientifically orientated pupils are echoed by Mark Patchett, Head of Physics at King Edward VI Handsworth School in Birmingham, UK.\nHe says, ‘I have a divided opinion. The general philosophy of trying to make science accessible with the concept of \"How Science Works\" is good, but the academic rigour needed for more able students is not.’\nHe suggests that there may be a domino effect, with ‘A’ levels and, eventually, university degrees being adjusted to accommodate this shift.\n‘You may see the dumbing down of ‘A’ levels to cope. For example, in ‘A’ level Physics, we cover potential dividers and sensors – the grounding for that was in the old GCSE, but now it has been completely taken out. I do not think the rigour is there for reading science at universities, as they will struggle at ‘A’ level. How will we produce the world’s best scientists?’\nStop, look and listen\nFor all the uneasiness from teachers such as Patchett and Wilkinson, who admit they are accustomed to teaching scientifically able pupils, Professor John Holman of the University of York, UK, stands firm on the benefits of the new system.\nA secondary schoolteacher for 25 years and a university lecturer since 2000, Holman is co-author of one of the range of GCSE programmes on offer. The 21st Century Science courses were piloted by the OCR awarding body in 80 schools across the country from 2003-6, and are now available to all. One thousand schools have signed up so far.\nHolman insists, ‘There is a lot of misunderstanding. Scientists need to look more closely at the syllabus. It aims to produce a core module that is more appropriate for everyone and not just future scientists. That does not mean they are spending all their time discussing. They are learning through a variety of methods. It is about being able to read a [scientific] story in a newspaper critically and vote for a political party, knowing the theories and laws of science.’\nIn response to concerns from teachers about the more scientifically inclined students, Holman reiterates that the Additional Science GCSE caters for these individuals. He argues that the structure will in fact benefit them, as there will now be a coherent group of pupils that wish to study science further. This will enable teachers to ensure that they stay focused and are not distracted by those students that are less interested.\nFrom his own experience in teaching, he adds, ‘able people can be challenged by doing more than learning facts. They get bored [otherwise]. What does challenge them is to look at data and see what conclusions they can draw from it. About an hour ago, I was teaching 150 students at the University of York. The amount of ground you can cover when you have students who are motivated is incredible.’\nOn the frontline\nWhatever the point of view, science teachers who rely on a didactic style of teaching may need to adopt a different manner to suit the new qualifications. Simon Richards, Head of Physics at Alsager School in Stoke-on-Trent, UK, is steadfast in his opinion that it is teachers who make the difference.\n'I think recruitment to ‘A’ level is teacher dependent.’ He argues that the impact of the new system depends on ‘how it is [taught] by the school. It is possible to teach it in a very instructive way. My approach is to try to enthuse children by relating the lesson content to real life and asking questions that hopefully make them think. I strongly believe that practical activities are the best way to learn. I try not to be too bound by the syllabus and be reactive to the needs of the students. It seems to get some pretty good exam results.’\nWilkinson agrees that this may be the approach required and suggests that more training will be needed for teachers.\n‘Issues such as global warming, genetic engineering and nuclear power are important, but whether [the core module] will create a scientifically literate public will depend on how it is taught. You have to take care [the pupils] don’t pick up buzz words and reinforce their own prejudices.\n‘Research and discussion has been done in the past, but we need more experience on how to make discussion productive, to consider all sides of an issue,’ she insists.\nUltimately, with the new GCSEs only having been taught for less than one academic term, it is early days and the debate will continue. Moreover, there remain interrelated concerns that may need to be monitored and addressed – Key Stage 3 (11 to 14-year-olds) and its influence in encouraging pupils to study the more in-depth additional GCSEs, the number of independent schools switching to the international GCSE and Baccalaureate in reaction to the new courses, and the need for a continued flow of specialist teachers in the three sciences.\nRichards adds, ‘The fact that we [Alsager School] have specialists in all three disciplines of science preparing the new units, means it is unlikely to cause any problems in terms of delivery. But the great problem [nationwide] seems to be recruiting enough physicists [and] chemists.’ The jury is out.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The station of monitoring of atmospheric air in Hawaii this past weekend, may 11-12, recorded the highest content of carbon dioxide.\nFor the first time in history it exceeded the 415 parts per million and amounted to 415,26 ppm.\nThese figures on the planet was for millions of years, according to\n“What is our life? Game!”“World mind games”: a premiere at the World Just a few years ago the pollution has reached the level of 400 ppm, and very quickly (in 2017) has risen to 410 ppm.\nThe average growth rate remains high, experts say.\n“The growth from last year will probably amount to about three parts per million, whereas last time the average was 2.5 ppm”, – said the Director of the CO2 program Scripps Ralph Keeling.\nThe main cause of emissions – use of fossil fuels.\nAlready in 1910 the content of CO2 in the atmosphere has reached 300 ppm, which was the highest figure for the previous 800,000 years, and just over a century it has jumped a hundred particles.\nIf the growth rates continue, the Earth is back on the hundreds of millions of years ago, in the time of global warming, when at the South pole were trees.\nScientists can not yet predict how this will affect human civilization. But it is obvious that we should expect major changes.\nIt is noted that carbon dioxide accumulates not only in air but also in water. This leads to extensive dead zones.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi has given its approval for the signing and ratification of the Extradition Treaty between India and Lithuania.\nThe Treaty would provide a legal framework for seeking extradition of terrorists, economic offenders and other criminals from and to Lithuania.\nThe Treaty would help in the extradition of fugitive criminals including terrorists for criminal prosecutions from Lithuania who may have committed crimes against India. It will bring the criminals to justice, with a view to ensuring peace and tranquillity to the public at large.\nWhat is extradition?\nExtradition is the surrender of a criminal to one country by another. It also helps in maintaining the territoriality of the penal code which says that a country should not apply its criminal law to a person who committed an offence outside its territories except when the crime is related the countries national interest. The process is regulated by treaties between the two countries.\nWhat are the internationally accepted conditions for extradition?\nThere is a general consensus about few conditions of extradition. The crime should fulfil the criterion of dual criminality, i.e. it is a punishable offence in both the countries. For instance, homosexuality might be a crime in country A while it is accepted in B. The country A can not request B to extradite a person who is charged with a homosexuality-related offence.\nPersons charged for political reasons are generally not extradited. Some countries refuse to extradite if the kind of expected punishment is abolished or is not administered in their own territories. For instance, Australia, Canada, Macao, Mexico, and most of the European nations refuse to extradite a criminal if the person in question might get capital punishment after his extradition.\nIn India, the Extradition Act, 1962 regulates the surrender of a person to another country or the request for the arrest of a person in a foreign land. The act specifies that any conduct of a person in India or in a foreign state that is mentioned in the list of extradition offence and is punishable with minimum one year of imprisonment qualifies for an extradition request. The process has to be initiated by the central government.\nIn the case of countries with which India does not have such a treaty, the central government can by notified order treat any convention to which India and the foreign country is a party to the extradition treaty providing for extradition with respect to the offences specified in that convention.\nIf the extradition request has come from two or more countries then the government has the rights to decide which of them is the fittest for the request.\nIn what conditions can the government deny extradition?\nIf the government finds the case trivial and if it thinks that the surrendering of the person is not being made in good faith or in the interests of justice or for political reasons, it can deny the request.\nIf the surrender according to the requesting country’s own law is barred by time then also the person cannot be extradited from India. If the government can also stop the process if it feels that the person will be charged with an offence not mentioned in the extradition treaty.\nThe government can put the extradition on hold if it feels that the person will be charged for a lesser offence, which is disclosed by the requesting authorities so that they can have the possession of the person.\nApart from this, if the person is serving a jail term or he/she is accused of an offence in Indian soil, which is different from the offence for which the person is wanted abroad, then also the extradition process can be stopped.\nSimilarly, if a fugitive criminal has committed an offence which is punishable with death in India while the laws of the foreign state do not provide death for the same offence then criminal will get life imprisonment in India also.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "“All the believers were one in heart and mind. No one claimed that any of their possessions was their own, but they shared everything they had.” – Acts 4:32\nChurches are fascinating things because it’s never really clear who owns them. People give churches their land, money, labour, and time, and in return they feel a sense of ownership of them. Ownership isn’t always as certain as one might like, though. In big, institutional churches, a Bishop or Cardinal might dispose of property on a whim that took a local congregation decades, or even centuries, to put together. In smaller churches a charismatic, authoritarian pastor might unilaterally take control of a ministry and use its material resources for goals that aren’t shared by the people who donated their money and tears to build it up. On the other hand, people who give large sums of money to churches often end up having a disproportionate influence on what happens there; however good s/he is, there are few pastors who would risk alienating the people they rely on for their bread and butter. In Power and Patronage in Early Medieval Italy (2007), Marios Costambeys examines claims to ownership involving the Abbey of Farfa in eighth and ninth century Sabina.\nThis book is not about spirituality or Church life, but the Abbey dominates Costambeys’ story because the best sources he has to reconstruct local and regional politics or social relations are a collection of charters and legal documents that a monk named Gregory of Catino found in Farfa’s archives between 1092 and 1099 and incorporated into his institutional histories, the Regestum Farfense and the Chronicon Farfense. Gregory’s job was to write a book that would prove that Farfa legally owned the lands it administered. Costambeys extracts the charters from Gregory’s books and uses them to tell us about what life was like for people in Italy at a time when the influence of Byzantine law was fading, when the popes were beginning to assert themselves as secular rulers, and Frankish emperors gradually displaced the Lombards as the dominant force on the Italian peninsula. This is a time of massive change, and Costembeys assures us that nothing was as it seemed. We are used to thinking of dukes as having been people with authority, for example, but Costembeys points out that not only did the dukes constantly have to take people to court, but they don’t seem to have had complete control over their functionaries – gastalds and sculdahes – who administered local matters as they saw fit. Why would dukes have done this if they had had the power to unilaterally make decisions about everything that happened in their realms?\nFarfa was a Benedictine abbey, but Costembeys reminds us that “we cannot simply assume that [an abbot’s] control over the abbey’s affairs was all that the Regula Benedicti said it should be.” Whether monks obeyed their abbot depended on the abbot’s personality, but also on his political connections. A large number of the monks came from local families, and they represented their family’s interests inside the abbey. Most of the abbots, on the other hand, came from outside of Sabina, usually from the north. Historians have often called these abbots “Franks”, because they arrived at Farfa at roughly the same time that Charlemagne conquered northern and central Italy. This might look like a Frankish infiltration of Sabinian monasticism, preparing the region for the introduction of Frankish rule and law. But Costembeys shows that actually most of these abbots didn’t identify as Franks as all, and what really mattered was an individual abbot’s connections with other rulers, many of whom were Franks, because those rulers could defend the abbey’s interests against the pope, who was constantly trying to appropriate Farfa’s landholdings for himself.\nThe abbey was intimately connected to the local community not only because most of the monks came from local families, but also because the abbey guaranteed property transactions in a period of widespread uncertainty. Property disputes show that not even dukes always had the potestas (“the power to act and to control”) to justify their claims to land, and that there was a frequent disjunction between the public office that a duke was supposed to fill and the personal power that accompanied it. The church did have that power though. Costembeys emphasizes that our modern ideas about “public” and “private” didn’t apply in early medieval Italy, and nor were people negotiating their power vis-a-vis something called a “state”. Instead, owning property gave you certain legal rights that included making decisions about who else could own property. In this world, where land ownership had political implications beyond the fact that a landowner could or couldn’t feed his or her family, Costembeys argues that the abbey of Farfa “came to be a repository and defender of bundles of local interests, interests that rarely attached to one individual, but were collective, especially when defined in contrast to other groups.” When push came to shove, being connected to a monastery as a patron or as a family member of one of the monks could mean the difference between keeping your land or losing it. Moreover, because no-one really “owns” church property, one could donate one’s land to the abbey in a variety of ways. People without children made the abbey into their heir on the condition that they could continue to work the land for the rest of their lives, and occasionally asked the abbey to promise to feed and clothe them in times of sickness.\nIndividuals, both important people seeking to consolidate their potestas and small landowners worried about inheritance issues, intermingled their “private” interests with those of the abbey. The church could then use its substantial influence in their favour during a land dispute or provide shelter during a Saracen invasion, which was a real threat. These sorts of relationships disappear from the sources once Carolingian authority in the region became more established and claims to property ownership could be made in other ways. The beauty of Costembeys’ book is his ability to show us, through extensive research and meticulous attention to detail, how the ambiguities associated with church property allowed one monastery to expand and become a valuable political and social resource in a time of upheaval and uncertainty.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The shape traced out by the Sun over the course of a year is called Analemma. Image credit Anthony Ayiomamitis\nThe Sun’s apparent shift is caused by the Earth’s motion around the Sun when combined with the tilt of the Earth’s rotation axis. The Sun will appear at its highest point of the analemma during summer and at its lowest during winter. Today, the Winter Solstice day in Earth’s northern hemisphere, the Sun is at the bottom of the analemma. Analemmas created from different latitudes would appear at least slightly different, as well as analemmas created at a different time each day. This particular analemma was built up by 46 separate Sun photographs taken during 2003 in Athens, Greece. Pictured in the foreground of this composite image are pillars called the Porch of Maidens, part of the ancient Erechtheum which was completed in 407 BC.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Tree for Two\nTwo children cause havoc at Christmas\n- Questions & Activities\n- Clip Details\n- Print All\nTwo young children create havoc around the Christmas tree. They open all the presents, knock over the tree and surprise their dad! The film begins with a close-up of brightly wrapped presents under the Christmas tree. Two young children enter the room and enjoy unwrapping a variety of gifts, including toys, a bottle of brandy and clothing. They then dismantle the Christmas tree, taking baubles off the branches and eventually knocking the tree over. The scene turns more disruptive, when the children begin throwing things at one another! They play with glasses, piling them up. Their father comes downstairs and discovers them. He slips on a roller skate, knocks the table (and breaks an ornament), and gets a water pistol full of brandy squirted in his eye. He sits laughing. The film ends on a Christmas card with the message 'But I Can Still Wish You A Smashing Christmas!'\nQuestions & Activities\n- What presents do the boys unwrap?\n- Who in the family do you think each present was for? Why?\n- Why did the boys open all the presents? Were they doing anything dangerous?\n- What makes this film funny? What does the filmmaker do to make us want to keep watching? (Suspense)\n- Can you think of an alternative ending to this film?\nMake a modern day version of this film. You could set it at home or in a different setting, such as a school classroom or a club.\nCreate a poster for the film. Remember you need to show in your poster that it is a comedy!\nDesign special clothing for the boys' father that will protect him from his children's antics.\n|Resource Rights Holder||National Library of Scotland|\n|School Subject||Expressive Arts, Technologies|\n|Subject Matter||Literacy, Christmas, Play, Children, Toys, Comedy|\n|Attributes||16mm, Colour, Sound|\n|References||National Library of Scotland.|", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is good for your heart. It’s not a novel concept, but how much of a difference does it really make?\nA team of researchers from Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Indiana University, and Harvard Medical School recently set out to examine how certain lifestyle factors impact the risk of heart disease in younger women (ages 27 to 44 years). Examining this particular segment of the population is significant, as the mortality rate for coronary heart disease (CHD) has plateaued among young American women in recent decades, while the rate for the overall population has declined.\nThe researchers analyzed young women’s adherence to six specific lifestyle factors for their study – not smoking, maintaining a normal body mass index (BMI), exercising at least 2½ hours per week, watching seven hours or less of television per week, consuming an average of no more than one alcoholic drink per day, and maintaining a healthy diet. The Harvard School of Public Health’s Healthy Eating Plate was used as the benchmark for determining who was following a healthy eating plan. Similar to the Mediterranean diet and the DASH diet, the Healthy Eating Plate features a foundation of fresh plant-based foods – fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and nuts.\nThe study found that sticking to a healthy lifestyle indeed had a significant impact on heart disease risk. Specifically, the study showed that women who followed all six healthy habits were 96 percent less likely to develop heart disease. Even when looked at individually, rather than collectively, the researchers found that most of the lifestyle factors – BMI, smoking, exercise, and diet – had an independent impact on heart disease risk. Of all the lifestyle factors, having an unhealthy BMI was shown to pose the greatest risk of developing heart disease.\n“Our study demonstrates that adhering to a healthy lifestyle is critical for lowering a person’s risk of developing heart disease,” says study senior author Eric B. Rimm, ScD, a BWH epidemiologist and Professor of Medicine at the Harvard Medical School. “Taking your medication and monitoring your blood pressure are important, but much more should be done for the prevention of heart disease at any time of life, because heart disease is still the number one killer of women and men.”\nThe study was published in the January 2015 edition of the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.- Chris P.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The Brahmany Kite is a familiar sight in the skies of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and southeast Asia and as far south as New South Wales, Australia, through which region it is widespread and resident.\nIt has a typical kite flight, with wings angled, but its tail is rounded unlike the Milvus species, Red Kite and Black Kite, which have forked tails. The Brahminy Kite is an attractive bird, with chestnut plumage except for the white head and breast and black wing tips.\nThe juveniles are browner, but can be distinguished from both the resident and migratory races of Black Kite in Asia by the paler appearance, shorter wings and rounded tail. This species nests in trees, often close to water. It feeds as a scavenger, particularly on dead fish and crabs, especially in wetlands and marshland. The call is a mewing keeyew. Brahmany Kite is the official mascot of Jakarta.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Abrupt seasonal weather changes, including floods, early frosts and winter blizzards, cause problems for farmers, including loss of crops and stock. Many of these problems are natural, and to a certain extent unavoidable. Farming has consistently adapted to better meet such challenges, and the sector is currently poised to undergo another revolution, delivered through one the 20th century's technological breakthroughs: computers.\nUntil now, the farming industry has tended to confront challenges with innovations in individual sectors: intelligent systems to regulate engines in order to save on gas, for instance. Technology has crept into farming, as farmers have had to explore innovative ways to extend the growing season as well as increase production. With the aid of satellites and sensor technology for example, farming equipment can automatically perform the field work; in doing so, they efficiently distribute seed, fertilizer and pesticides on arable land. Such optimization however is gradually hitting its limits.\nThe next step therefore is to network these individual systems into cyber-physical production systems. These can map the entire process electronically, from the farm's computer to the harvesting operation. Thus, these systems have the potential to substantially increase efficiency and quality. Researchers from the Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering IESE in Kaiserslautern have developed software that will show how European agriculture and farmers can benefit from networked systems in the near future.\nThe Institute will be attending the 2013 Embedded World trade show to exhibit their innovative device. They will provide a live demonstration of how the interaction of machines in cyber-physical systems can operate safely and securely. The slogan of the exhibit is \"SEE: Software Engineering Explained\".\nDuring the exhibit, a miniature tractor with an implement device will moves across a plot of land on an agricultural diorama. Located at the edge of the farmland will be two tablet PCs. Visitors will be able to use them to start up the automated control of the farm equipment. Six screens will be suspended above the model farm. They will display the processes behind the automation, showing how software manages the functionality.\nToday's tractors and implements feature extensive use of electronics and software, known as \"embedded systems\". The visualisation aspect of the system in operation will help visitors understand the challenges and solutions of interconnecting embedded systems and IT systems. With intelligent networking, farmers will be able to improve farming productivity. \"To many people, software is just an abstract thing,\" explains Ralf Kalmar, business area manager at IESE. \"However, working with it pays off. Indeed, it is becoming the next major factor in innovation in several industries.\"\nThe networking of agriculture operations is not limited to simple task management for agricultural machinery. Over the last few years, the number of 'players in agriculture business' has soared: besides seed and fertilizer producers, sensor technology and data service providers are joining in the mix, offering geodata and weather data, for instance. Systems for e-government and smartphone apps for identifying pests have also been introduced. \"The challenge lies in linking all systems intelligently, and in creating standards for interfaces so that all participants can benefit,\" says Dr. Jens Knodel the Smart Farming project manager. For this reason, he adds, \"it is helpful to provide them with the methods of software engineering: from standards management and system architecture to programming code - with particular attention paid to security and reliability\".\nAfter the trade show, the exhibit will be converted into a 'Living Lab.' Researchers say that this will not restricted to agriculture, but may be of interest to small and medium-sized enterprises, for instance. \"Based on the production units installed in the laboratory, they can see the benefits that networking holds for them - and launch their own development projects,\" says Knodel.\nThe software network developed by the Fraunhofer researchers promises to be beneficial for the agricultural industry, which continues to face numerous challenges. To reinforce this new endeavour, German researchers are collaborating with John Deere, a worldwide company specialising in agriculture which runs the European Technology and Innovation Center (ETIC) in Kaiserslautern Germany. Finally, in addition to Fraunhofer IESE, other parties involved include the Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Mathematics ITWM and companies from throughout the region.\nFor more information, please visit:\nFraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering IESE\nData Source Provider: Fraunhofer IESE\nDocument Reference: Based on information from Fraunhofer IESE\nSubject Index: Agriculture; Food; Network technologies\n01 March, 2013", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Negotiation skills for effective negotiations\nNegotiation skills for effective negotiations\nIt is inevitable that, from time-to-time, conflict and disagreement can arise due to the differing needs, wants, aims and beliefs of the people who are brought together. Without negotiations, such conflicts may lead to argument and resentment resulting in one or all the parties feeling dissatisfied. Negotiation is normally done so as to reach agreement without causing future barriers to communications.\nNegotiation takes place when two or more people/parties, with differing views, come together to attempt to reach agreement on an issue. It is persuasive communication or bargaining.\nNegotiation is a cooperative process whereby participants try to find a solution which meets the legitimate interests of the negotiating parties. It is the process between two or more parties to settle differences. In the process of negotiation parties try to reach compromise or agreement while avoiding argument and dispute. In case of any disagreement, parties understandably aim to achieve the best possible outcome for their position (or perhaps an organization they represent). However, the principles of fairness, seeking mutual benefit and maintaining a relationship are the keys to a successful outcome.\nThe word ‘negotiation’ originated from the Latin expression, ‘negotiatus’, which means ‘to carry on business’. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth, for the purpose of reaching a joint agreement about differing needs or ideas. It is a collection of behaviours that involves negotiation skills, communication, sales, marketing, psychology, sociology, assertiveness and conflict resolution.\nA method of negotiation is usually judged by three criteria namely (i) it should produce wise agreement if agreement is possible, (ii) it should be efficient, and (iii) it should improve or at least not damage the relationship between the parties.\nNegotiations are viewed ‘hard’ where the participants are adversaries, the goal is victory, there is application of pressure, there is distrust between participants, and there is demand of concessions as a condition of the relationship.\nNegotiation is considered ‘soft’ when the participants are friends, goal is agreement, concessions are made to cultivate the relationship, there is trust in each other, and there is no imposement of the viewpoint of one of the party.\nStages of negotiations\nFor achieving a desirable outcome, it is always useful to follow a structured approach to negotiation. The structured approach which is normally followed in a formal negotiation has six stages. These six stages in the process of formal negotiation are as follows.\n- Preparation – Before any negotiation takes place, it is necessary for the parties to agree when and where the meeting will take place to discuss the differences and who will attend. Setting of a limited time period for the meeting also sometimes helps to prevent the disagreement continuing. This stage involves ensuring all the pertinent facts of the situation are known to each party in order to clarify the position. Undertaking preparation before discussing the disagreement helps to avoid further conflict and unnecessarily waste of the time during the meeting.\n- Discussion – During this stage, spokesman of each party put forward its case. Key skills needed during this stage include questioning, listening, and clarifying. Sommetimes it is helpful to take notes during the discussion stage to record all points put forward in case there is need for further clarification. It is extremely important to listen, as when disagreement takes place it is easy to make the mistake of saying too much and listening too little. Each party should have an equal opportunity to present its case.\n- Clarification of goals – From the discussion, it is necessary that the goals, interests and viewpoints of each party with respect to the disagreement are clarified. It is helpful to list these factors in order of priority. Through this process of listing, it is often possible to identify or establish some common ground. Clarification is an essential part of the negotiation process, without it misunderstandings are likely to occur which may cause problems and barriers in reaching a beneficial outcome.\n- Negotiate towards a win-win outcome – This stage focuses on what is termed a ‘win-win’ outcome where both the parties feel they have gained something positive through the process of negotiation and both the parties feel that their point of view has been taken into consideration. A win-win outcome is usually the best result, although this may not be always possible through negotiation. However, it should be the ultimate goal. Suggestions of alternative strategies and compromises need to be considered at this point. Compromises at this stage provide often positive alternatives. These compromises can often achieve greater benefit for all concerned compared to holding to the original positions.\n- Agreement – Agreement can be reached once understanding of the viewpoints and interests of both the parties have been considered. It is essential that each party should keep an open mind in order to achieve an acceptable solution. Any agreement needs to be made perfectly clear so that both the parties clearly know what has been decided.\n- Implementation of a course of action – A course of action that needs to be implemented to carry through the decision flows from the agreement. Each party is to take this course of action so that the agreement can be implemented.\nIf the process of negotiation breaks down and agreement cannot be reached, then a further meeting becomes necessary which need to be rescheduled. This avoids all the parties taking part in the negotiation to get embroiled in heated discussion or argument, which not only wastes time but can also damage future relationships.\nAt the subsequent meeting, the stages of negotiation are to be repeated. Any new ideas or interests should be taken into account and the situation looked at afresh. At this stage it may also be helpful if each party look at other alternative solutions and/or bring in another person to mediate.\nAt many times there is a need to negotiate in a more informal way. During such times, when there is a difference of opinion, it may not be possible or appropriate to go through the stages set out above in a formal manner. However, remembering the key points in the stages of formal negotiation can also be helpful when there are situations for informal negotiations.\nElements of a negotiation\nThere are three important elements in any negotiation. These are attitudes, knowledge, and interpersonal skills. These elements are likely to affect the ultimate outcome of the negotiations. These three elements are described below.\n- Attitudes – All the negotiations are strongly influenced by the attitudes of the person negotiating. Attitudes of the negotiators can relate to certain issues or relate to personalities. It may be remembered that the negotiation is not the process for the realization of individual achievements of the negotiator. Attitudes of the negotiators can be aggressive, defensive or friendly (co-operative) depending on the situation. Best results of negotiations are achieved when the people conduct the negotiations in a co-operative environment.\n- Knowledge – The knowledge of the negotiators regarding issues involved in the negotiations results into their greater and effective participation in the process of negotiation. This influences the outcome of the negotiations. Hence good preparation for the negotiation is essential. Negotiators can improve their knowledge of the issues by an effective homework and by gathering in advance all the informations of the issues involved in the negotiations. Further knowledge of different methods of negotiations helps in making progress during negotiations, since negotiators can use different methods of negotiations in different situations.\n- Interpersonal skills – Good interpersonal skills are necessary for an effective negotiation. Interpersonal skills aids in both formal and informal negotiations. The interpersonal skills which are essential for effective negotiations include effective verbal communication, listening, reducing misunderstandings, rapport building, problem solving, displaying assertiveness, persuasiveness, decision making, communicating effectively in difficult situations, and keeping calm without getting excited.\nIn case of positional negotiations, negotiators are locked into positions and tied to egos. Hence this type of negotiation results into unwise agreements. This type of negotiation is inefficient negotiation since more attention is paid to the positions rather than to solving the issues that are having concerns of the negotiating parties. In such negotiations incentive for settlement is missing and arriving at a common position becomes very difficult. Further, during multi party negotiations, arriving at any agreement becomes further complicated with positional negotiations.\nThe characteristics of a negotiation carried out in a principled manner consist of the following.\n- People are separated from the problem. Hence there is no scope for misunderstanding, emotion, perceptions, and values to affect the negotiations.\n- Focus is on issues and not on positions. Focusing on issues helps the other side to understand how important and legitimate the viewpoints of the first party are.\n- Both the parties are to be concrete but flexible and have option to offer for a satisfactory settlement\n- In case there is no possibility of a negotiated settlement then BATNA (best alternative to a negotiated agreement) is an alternative\n- Reservation value is the difference in amount of reaching a deal and the BATNA.Zone of possible agreement (ZOPA) is the bargaining range created by the two reservation values. ZOPA is the surplus that is to be divided between the two negotiating parties.\nSome factors affecting negotiations are given in Fig 1\nFig 1 Factors affecting negotiations", "label": "No"}
{"text": "While we talk about Top 10 poorest countries in the World, the first thing comes up in our mind is whether poverty means having no or less money or something else. This point makes sense, but when we talk about the developing country, things changed. A country called poor when people of that country have less facilitated with the necessities. How and what a country is spending on public from total earning of the country defines the poverty ratio. We can calculate the debt rate through GDP per capita. Some countries are paying a tiny amount on general healthcare and people gross development policies. In such countries, people are suffering from hunger and diseases. A developing country is where fundamental and ethical values are the least concern than starvation. Here we are Discussing Top 10 Poorest Countries in the World That Have Lowest GPD Rate.\n10. Eritrea – GDP Per Capita – $16,329\nA small country Eritrea is one of the poorest countries in the World ranking. GDP growth is said to improve from 3.0, 4.0, and 4.3 percent to be 7.3 and 6.8 percent in 2015 and 2016. And in next three years, it will develop more. Eritrea separated from Ethiopia in 1991, which is also a developing country of Africa. Since 1991 Eritrea and Ethiopia are facing conflicts with each other, which is the main reason for instability in the countries.\nFarming small plots of land is their primary source of living. Though literacy rate is increasing still just 57% women above the age of 15 can read. The cities much developed, but decadence can still seen in remote areas. Per month salary of, National Servant’s is Increased to $2000 Nakfa, Graduates to $3500 Nakfa while a Minister’s is approximately 4000 Nakfa, their national currency.\n9. Madagascar – GDP Per Capita – $1,477\nMadagascar is a huge African, Island country, but relatively a small population. As a small population has a less workforce, so they cannot make much income for their country. Madagascar’s 21.6% or about 12,553,000 ha area covered with forest, according to FAO. The main occupations of Malagasy people are agriculture, food processing, and the mining sector is now appealing people. Government official’s corruption under French-backed dictator Didier Ratsiraka’s rule, forced Madagascar to face the devastating economic crisis. The poor country was completely bankrupted on 1979 until 2016. A total income of an average person in Madagascar is $1.\nThe stock exchange rates for US Dollar to Madagascar Ariary is 3260.85. They have a lack of infrastructure more likely paved roads. That is why the sources of income are minuscule. A U.K established charity ‘Money for Madagascar’ is working to provide and fund to development projects for the betterment of necessities. Such as providing food and education to adults and children of Madagascar. Madagascar is the World’s 10th poorest country.\n8. Guinea – GDP Per Capita – $1,388\nGuinea is a poor West African country. Frequent ups and downs in the political system and repeatedly economic shocks have made the country one of the poorest countries in the World. 40% of the population of Guinea is living under the poverty line. Guineans are poor though the country is rich in resources of oil, gas, gold and fertile land that produces fresh food. A search shows that 600,000 children of PNG (Papua New Guinea) are not going to school. Guineans are lacking access to education and basic healthcare services. The people of rural Guinea have their lands, where they hunt, gather, cultivate and harvest produce. They don’t consider themselves as poor.\nThey can buy food, clothing, shelter after selling surplus, they got from their gardens. GDP (real gross domestic product) growth is projected to average 5% over 2016-2018 which is an active development. People of Guinea are living on less than $1 or $2 per day. Franc is their local currency which is 9038.00 to $1.\n7. Mozambique – GDP Per Capita – $1,208\nSouthern African nation, Mozambique is rated as one of the poorest countries according to its GDP per capita. The reasons for Mozambique poverty lies in its history. Mozambique achieved freedom in the 20th century from Portugal. Since then it was a European colony or more likely their slaves. On the Human Development Index, inequality and life expectancy, ranking of Mozambique is 165 out of 169. The main obstacles to development are Civil War aftermath, external debt. Workforce dependence on agriculture while of Mozambique’s land of less than 7% is arable. They are lacking social and quality health services access.\n6. Niger – GDP Per Capita – $1069\nSince they achieved freedom from France in 1960, Niger is facing upheaval in the political system. Niger, due to it is an encroaching desert, fertile land and agriculture threatened. Literacy rates are lowest in the World and very less access to health care services. Diseases are widespread. Niger, with more than 140 million population, is a large country. Insurgency is breaking the backbone of the country, which has experienced in different areas of the country. Farming of sorghum, maize, millet, cassava, yams, plantains and grass weaving, carpentry, fishing, blacksmith, Bronze and Metal Casting, cloth weaving and Palm wine tapping are the predominant occupations of Niger people. $1.25 per day is 29% of average Nigerian’s income.\n5. Burundi – GDP Per Capita – $951\nThe Republic of Burundi is East-central African, small country. The poverty rate of Burundi is 66.9%. Burundi is one of the devastating and poorest countries in the World by IMF. They have faced decades of civil war and continuously facing regional conflicts till today. The 38th lowest state Per GDP figure of $2.33 billion and 5th poorest as per GDP per capita. The profession of people is agriculture, including coffee and sugar production, and cobalt and copper mining.\n4. Liberia – GDP Per Capita – $934\nLiberia is the poorest African country during 4th lowest economy of the World. Liberian people relying on 70% of agriculture and 8% of the industry. Liberia is an oldest African country which became familiar in 1990 due to civil war and rebellion strikes within its neighboring country Sierra Leone. This civil war destroyed infrastructure and economy of the country. Liberia is a rich country in natural living resources but poor because of instability. The climate of the country is favorable to agriculture.\nBut necessary facilities of healthcare and education etc to commoners are very less. Most of the people are living under the poverty line. 111.7 children, out of 1,000 children born, die during the first year of birth.\n3. Malawi – GDP Per Capita – $819\nHome of more than one million orphan children, Malawi is severely suffering from HIV Aids. A nation who has never faced a civil war in their history. Then why are they still standing in the list of the poorest countries in the World? Most of the people are earning less than a dollar per day, lacking medical attention.\nThey are relying on subsidies by Government every year for agriculture, fuel, health, etc. Immense reasons of poverty is having too many babies per year for such a small economic facilitated country. Some HIV tackle programs started in 2004 by their then president. Still, it is still a mourning country, because of an extremely painful life standard for people.\n2. Democratic Republic of Congo – GDP Per Capita – $753\nThe Democratic Republic of Congo is one of the World’s richest country in natural resources. They are having just 7% of unemployment rate, nonetheless the Incidence of poverty of Congo is 71.3%. Corruption, colonialism, slavery and Civil war in which people are rambling in, since World War II, has turned the country the second poorest country in the world. Due to this war millions of people die cause of starvation, diseases, and several million women raped.\nGovernment revenue and assets went dramatically reduced and external debts increased. DRC has gold, diamond mines, which are owned by the foreigner. This nation has years of history of atrocities by immigrant masters. The importance of life in DRC is worthless. Due to these circumstances, the average lifespan of an ordinary person in Congo is just 37 years.\n1. The Central African Republic – GDP Per Capita – $639\nRich in natural resources like diamonds, gold, oil, and uranium, yet CAR is the World’s poorest country. Since the Central African Republic achieved independence from France in 1960, they are facing instability. C.A.R was plugged in when rebellions seized the Christian majority country. That conflict destroyed most of the national assets. 70% of the nation is living in remote areas. They are having almost zero facilities. Most of the people of C.A.R are living under the line of poverty. Forestry, agriculture, fishery, and mining are the central occupations of C.A.R’s people. People live with US$1.25 per day.\nWhat Are Top 10 Poorest Countries As Compared to GDP\n|1||Central African Republic||$639|\n|2||Democratic Republic of Congo||$753|\nAfrica as it is the largest continent by Population and area in the World, it is also the largest continent of the World because of poverty ratio in it. Sadly these top 10 poorest countries belong to Africa. None country wishes ever to be a part of this list. Africa is the home of rare species of animals and plants. It is also the home of the most unique type of people, who are still fighting for the betterment of their nation.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "April is National Autism Awareness Month. One of the biggest goals of autism research is to determine its cause, and one of the best ways to achieve that is to rule out the things that do not cause it. So, let's acknowledge this month by listing all the things that do not cause autism.\nVaccines. A substantial proportion of people refuse to accept the reality that vaccines do not cause autism. This was never controversial in the scientific community. After the fraud Andrew Wakefield published his sham \"study\" linking vaccines to autism, the New England Journal of Medicine published the results of an absolutely enormous study (including more than 537,000 children) that thoroughly refuted Wakefield. Since then, the evidence has grown even stronger, concluding once and for all that vaccines are not a cause of autism.\nChild Car Safety Seats. At least one lunatic believes that strapping a child into a car safety seat increases the risk of autism. How so? Chemicals. To prove his case, he shows that as the usage of car safety seats has increased over the years, so have cases of autism. QED. There's only one problem: A lot of things have increased over the years, such as sales of organic food. Possibly organic carrots cause autism, too?\nParenting style. Some people make great parents, while others stink at it. But parenting style itself won't cause autism, as was once elaborated by the \"Refrigerator Mom\" hypothesis. Instead, parenting style can ameliorate or exacerbate the symptoms of autism.\nSo, What Does Cause Autism?\nFor absolute certain, genetics plays a role in autism. As many as 1,000 genes may be involved. According to a paper in the Annual Review of Public Health, the genetic contribution to autism ranges from 50% to 95%. The tricky thing, however, is that each gene likely plays only a minimal role. A small tweak here, another small tweak there. We will never discover \"the autism gene,\" which makes research incredibly difficult.\nAdding another layer of complexity is the role of environmental factors and gene-environment interactions. It is entirely plausible that some environmental exposure X, if in the context of a developing fetus with genetic factor Y, creates an interaction in which autism is more likely to develop.\nWhat sort of environmental exposures are associated with autism? Just like cancer, the research is all over the place, which is a bad sign. If epidemiologists can link just about anything to autism, then we aren't really any closer to finding the biggest causes. All of the following, with varying levels of evidentiary support and taken from the aforementioned paper in Annual Review, have been blamed for autism:\nEndocrine disruptors (which, themselves, have been blamed implausibly for everything from cancer to obesity)\nWhile factors like parental age make sense, it is difficult to believe that some of these other factors plays a substantial role in the development of autism. Both organic and conventional pesticides, for instance, are used at safe levels in the U.S. Similarly, the U.S. has some of the cleanest air in the world.\nTherefore, if these factors play any role in autism, it is likely to be at the margins, especially compared to the earlier figure that autism appears to be 50% to 95% genetic. Be skeptical of claims to the contrary.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "De middeleeuwse architectuur van de Cisterciënzerinnen in de Lage Landen\nIn the Low Countries and more particularly in the county of Flanders, the duchy of Brabant and the principality of Liège no less than eighty-five Cistercian nunneries were founded during the Middle Ages. A general history of this movement still needs to be written. The traditional historiography mainly focused on the foundation process of the nunneries, on their patrons and on how the early communities were integrated into the Cistercian order or became beguinages.\nApart from the monographs on abbeys and some regional studies, there has also been interest in the spiritual work and life of the Cistercian saints who lived in the Low Countries in the thirteenth century: Beatrice of Nazareth, Ida of Léau, Alice of Schaarbeek, Ida of Louvain, Ida of Nivelles, Julienne of Cornillon, etc.\nMore recent is the interest of scholars in the fifteenth century reform movements that embraced not only the Cistercian nunneries but a large part of the monastic life in the Burgundian Low Countries. A reassertion of the (spiritual) life of women in the Middle Ages, notably by gender-studies, has also aroused interest in nuns and nunneries.\nOur aim here is to make more concrete the architectural environment of the medieval Cistercian nuns in the Low Countries, by collecting the scarce remains, organising them typologically and trying to define the evolution from the early thirteenth to the mid sixteenth century.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "By Petr Myska ● June 2013\nIn most of my previous texts on birds of Banderas Bay I tended toward introducing species, which are resident to the area, or even endemic – found nowhere else, but on Mexican Pacific Coast.\nAlthough this impressive long-legged, heron-like bird is reported in our area in summer, fall and winter months (Cupul Magaña, 2000), most of my personal records are from winter – precisely months of January and February. Apparently a resident to the Mexican Pacific Coast, this species breeds in Mexico only locally (Howell & Webb, 1995).Overall distribution range of the species is huge – Wood Storks can be found from Southern USA to Northern Argentina.\nBeing a highly colonial species, a Wood Stork is rarely found alone. Most frequently, one can enjoy observing a number of these birds either foraging or perching in a tight group. Even completely inexperienced birder will not find it difficult to identify a stork. Its overall body color is white, only flight feathers, tail, head and legs are black. Striking heavy head and thick bill distinguish storks from any heron or other long-legged wading bird in the region. Storks with their 1.5m wingspan also belong to the largest birds around here.\nShould you spot a high-flying formation of large, predominantly white birds with outstretched long necks, you are looking at storks. You will have a better chance of finding them by visiting some of the coastal wetlands in the bay area though. Early morning is possibly the best time. If you approach unseen, you might be rewarded by a sight of a group of storks stalking in shallow water with their bills continuously submerged systematically searching for prey.\nStorks feed mostly on fish, amphibians and reptiles, but invertebrates are also consumed. Nest built of twigs and sticks is constructed by both parents. Both parents also cooperate in incubation of (usually) 3 eggs. After approximately one month semi-altricial* young birds hatch and are cared for by the parents for another 2 months.\nWood Storks are protected by Mexican Law (NOM-059-ECOL- 2001) but their populations have suffered considerably due to habitat destruction. Coastal lagoons and mangrove swamps in our area –favorite feeding grounds to storks – are of paramount importance not only to them, but to dozens upon dozens of other fauna species.\n* SEMI-ALTRICAL: The young have a very limited mobility immobile, but their bodies are covered by down-like feathers (they do not hatch naked).\n- Read more from Birds of Puerto Vallarta Column\n- Back to PVMirror Home Page", "label": "No"}
{"text": "A new study has found that children score lower in cognitive tests if they are on a high-sugar diet or their mothers consumed too much sweet during pregnancy.\nA new Harvard University study found children whose mothers ate large amounts of processed foods and drank sugary sodas during pregnancy scored lower on tests relating to learning, memory, problem-solving and verbal skills.\nSimilarly, children who had similar dietary habits, usually passed down from their parents, were found to be less intelligent.\nOn the other hand, mums and children on high-fruit diet scored significantly better.\nOn the flip side, when mothers and children ate diets that were high in fruit, which contains so-called healthy sugars, scores were significantly improved.\nThis study is one of the first to draw a link between the substance and early brain development.\nAccording to the American Heart Association, one should not consume more than 10 teaspoons of sugar each day.\nHowever, average daily consumption usually rakes up 350 calories.\nHealth officials have been warning Americans to cut their sugar intake for the last three decades, but research shows that consumption habits haven’t changed much.\nHigh-sugar diets have been linked to a host of health issues including obesity, high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease.\nNotably, the study, published this week in the American Journal of Preventative Medicine, suggests that the harmful effects of a high-sugar diet begin before a child is even born.\nThe findings revealed that moms who consumed more than 50 grams of sugar daily had children with lower cognitive scores when it came to memory and problem-solving ability than moms who ate a more natural diet.\nDrinking sugar-sweetened sodas in particular during pregnancy was linked to poorer scores for both verbal knowledge and nonverbal skills.\nAlso, children who drank sugary sodas were found to have poorer verbal intelligence at age seven, whereas children whose ate more fruits were found to have better cognitive scores in several areas, especially when it came to vocabulary.\nFruit-consumption was also associated with improved visual motor abilities in early childhood and verbal intelligence in mid-childhood.\nInterestingly, fruit juice was not found to have the same benefits as whole fruit, which may suggest that the benefit was from phytochemicals, the researchers said.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The U.S. Senate is giving its approval to a bill that ensures an aging pipeline will be able to continue operating as it passes through Glacier National Park.\nThe pipeline was first built by Montana Power in 1962 to provide natural gas from east of the Continental Divide to the Flathead Valley.\nThe line passes through a portion of the park and was initially constructed under a special use permit. However, in 1990 the Park Service decided it didn’t have the authority to issue new permits for the gas line.\nThat threatened the operation of the 118-mile line and gas supplied to 25,000 customers in the Kalispell area.\nBut under the provision of the bill co-sponsored by Senators Max Baucus and Jon Tester, the Park Service is given the authority to issue a permit to Northwestern Energy so it can provide regular maintenance on the pipeline.\n“This bill cuts through red tape to keep Kalispell homes heated while protecting one of the most beautiful places on Earth,” Tester said. “Responsible maintenance of the pipeline will prevent accidents and help keep Glacier National Park the ‘Crown of the Continent.'”", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Scientists have observed that electromagnetic radiation has a dual “personality.” Besides acting like waves, it acts like a stream of particles (called “photons”) that have no mass. The photons with the highest energy correspond to the shortest wavelengths.\nWhat is a particle of electromagnetic radiation?\nIn the particle model of EM radiation, a wave consists of discrete packets of energy, or quanta, called photons. The frequency of the wave is proportional to the magnitude of the particle’s energy. … As a photon is absorbed by an atom, it excites an electron, elevating it to a higher energy level.\nWhat is the radiation of electromagnetic waves called?\nIn physics, electromagnetic radiation (EMR) consists of waves of the electromagnetic (EM) field, propagating through space, carrying electromagnetic radiant energy. It includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, (visible) light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.\nWhy is it called electromagnetic radiation?\nRadio waves, microwaves, visible light, and x rays are all examples of electromagnetic waves that differ from each other in wavelength. … These waves are also called “electromagnetic radiation” because they radiate from the electrically charged particles.\nWhat is a particle of electromagnetic radiation with no mass?\nphoton (94) a particle of electromagnetic radiation having zero mass and carrying a quantum of energy.\nWhat is electromagnetic radiation in simple words?\nIn layman’s terms electromagnetic radiation is light that travels by oscillating in waves at a constant speed carrying energy. … In layman’s terms, light travels by oscillating in waves at a constant speed carrying energy – interactions with objects vary depending on the energy these waves carry.\nWhat are the different types of electromagnetic radiation?\nThe electromagnetic spectrum includes, from longest wavelength to shortest: radio waves, microwaves, infrared, optical, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma-rays.\nWhat are the types of radiation?\nThere are four major types of radiation: alpha, beta, neutrons, and electromagnetic waves such as gamma rays. They differ in mass, energy and how deeply they penetrate people and objects.\nWhere is electromagnetic radiation found?\nExamples of EM radiation include radio waves and microwaves, as well as infrared, ultraviolet, gamma, and x-rays. Some sources of EM radiation include sources in the cosmos (e.g., the sun and stars), radioactive elements, and manufactured devices.\nWhat is the process of electromagnetic radiation?\nEM radiation is created when an atomic particle, such as an electron, is accelerated by an electric field, causing it to move. The movement produces oscillating electric and magnetic fields, which travel at right angles to each other in a bundle of light energy called a photon.\nWhat does em stand for in physics?\nElectromagnetic (EM) waves are transverse waves. Their vibrations or oscillations are changes in electrical and magnetic fields at right angles to the direction of wave travel. All electromagnetic waves: transfer energy as radiation from the source of the waves to an absorber.\nIs a photon a particle?\nConsidered among the subatomic particles, photons are bosons, having no electric charge or rest mass and one unit of spin; they are field particles that are thought to be the carriers of the electromagnetic field.\nIs light a particle or a wave?\nLight Is Also a Particle!\nEinstein believed light is a particle (photon) and the flow of photons is a wave. The main point of Einstein’s light quantum theory is that light’s energy is related to its oscillation frequency.\nWhich is a particle of electromagnetic radiation with no mass that carries a quantum of energy it is excited from the?\nChemistry: Chapter 5\n|a particle of electromagnetic radiation with no mass that carries a quantum of energy||photon|\n|the set of frequencies of the electromagnetic waves emitted by atoms of the element||atomic emission spectrum|", "label": "No"}
{"text": "May 18, 2012 3 Comments\nHere’s another visual effect that you can easily create in WPF and Blend, using a gradient.\nLet’s say that you want to draw a ring or donut-shaped object that looks 3D. You can start by using the Ellipse shape to draw a circle.\nNext, set the Fill property of the Ellipse to use a radial gradient. Define five gradient stops, as shown, and use the gradient tool to position them as shown.\nFor the hole in the middle of the donut, you can use an opacity mask. Use a paint program to create an opaque circle that is the same size as the circle, but with a smaller transparent circle in its center. (Trick: Run your app and screen capture what you have so far, then tweak it in a paint program). Finally, set this image as the OpacityMask of the Ellipse.\n<Ellipse.OpacityMask> <ImageBrush ImageSource=\"Images\\Mask.png\"/> </Ellipse.OpacityMask>", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Working children: a social history of children's work in New South Wales, 1860-1916\nthesisposted on 2022-03-28, 02:44 authored by Maree Kathleen Murray\nIn the 1860s work performed by children was reflected the wider labour market. Children undertook paid employment in formal situations and work of a more casual nature on city streets. They also performed unpaid work at households and farmsites. Children working at the homesite contributed to home based production and service, and also, through domestic duties, to the daily reproduction of labour. Children's participation in the workforce was significant in the three main sectors of the economy. Small-scale farming, most commonly on selections, made significant use of children's labour. Selection, and its appropriation of children's labour power, continued throughout the entire period. The colony's infant industrialisation utilised cheap, child labour in its development from craft-based to more intensive, larger-scale industry. Children's labour power was usually of financial import to their households and usually allocated with regard to age and gender. In times of intensive demand or financial difficulty, the need for children's labour could lessen gender strictures. Demand for children's labour power was, at times, in conflict with the expanding liberal state, which was extending its training and supervision of future citizens through primary education. Mass education was generally accepted, although many families used schools on a casual basis so that children could alternate work and schoolwork. The 1880 Public Instruction Act pragmatically reflected common practice by making some schooling compulsory. -- By 1916 patterns of children's work participation which held for much of the twentieth century were set. Children were virtually excluded, through attitudinal and legislative change, from the paid main-stream workforce. Their effective, and permanent, removal from the urban, industrial workforce had been closely controlled. Their use as casual labour, was circumscribed by adherence to daily, all-day compulsory schooling. Children's work on city streets was limited and regulated. Their work at the home site and in the rural sector continued, now fitted around demanding schooling requirements. -- Pressure on the state, from organised labour and other concerned interests, to remove children from employment in factories and streets had intensified from the 1890s. These demands were echoed by educational authorities, who, since the beginning of the period, had called for strict adherence to their full-time ideal model of school. The state, reflecting and consolidating attitudinal change, responded in an incremental fashion with increasing regulation and control. State action included the 1916 Education Act which could enforce adherence to the ideal school model. The withdrawal of children from mainstream labour was accompanied by an increasingly widespread, accepted and entrenched ideology of protected, nurturant and dependant childhood.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The report — A Rewarding Challenge: How the Multiplicity of Languages Could Strengthen Europe — according to the press release \"makes proposals on how languages can foster intercultural dialogue and mutual understanding, establishing a clear link between linguistic diversity and European integration.\" There are some introductory comments on the question of identity (a matter on which Maalouf has previously written eloquently about) and a discussion of the general implications of what it is to live in community of 23 official languages, with the basic conclusion that everyone ought to learn another language. Simple.\nI rather favour this bit, as it gives the example of Joseph Conrad, whose linguistic mix (albeit in different proportions) I happen to share:\nFor the people of Europe, old and young alike, intensive and in-depth knowledge of a language and all the culture that it transmits is a major factor of fulfilment.\nIn a civilisation in which communication is becoming so important and in which there is an increasing amount of free time, to add to one's existence this exploration of another linguistic and cultural universe can only bring enormous professional, intellectual and emotional satisfactions.\nMoreover, mastering a personal adoptive language and familiarising oneself with the universe of its speakers should be conducive to a more outward-looking attitude to the world and others, and strengthen the sense of belonging to Europe ; not at the expense of belonging to one's country or culture of origin, but in addition to it,\nparticularly as, in his or her relations with the speakers of the personal adoptive language, a European citizen would naturally tend to extend to them knowledge of their own country and their own culture.\nFor those Europeans whose mother tongue has a dominant place in the world, and we think immediately of the British, acquiring a personal adoptive language is probably even more vital than for others, given that the temptation to remain ensconced in\nmonolingualism is probably much stronger than elsewhere. Without a special effort to promote, from the very earliest age, the intensive learning of an additional language, the advantage which English speakers today have would rapidly become eroded, and the globalisation of their mother tongue would have an adverse effect on their competitiveness at both individual and collective levels. This paradoxical pattern of events was stressed in no uncertain terms in a recent study commissioned by the British Council.\nIt might perhaps be worth stressing here that some Europeans should obviously choose English as their personal adoptive language, following the example of Joseph Conrad who was of Polish mother tongue, had French as a language of international communication, and became one of the greatest writers of the English language. It is important for English to retain and consolidate the eminent place it holds as a language of culture rather than being straitjacketed in the role of instrument of global communication, a flattering but detractive role, and one which is potentially a factor of impoverishment.\nHow many languages do you know? What is (would be) your personal adoptive language?", "label": "No"}
{"text": "November 6, 2018 by Ron Stull - 7 Minute Read\nWelcome to Part 2 of our \"Pushing the Limits\" series, where we delve into a question we hear often at CUI, \"What if I operate my power supply outside of a certain specification range?\" In Part 1 we covered the input voltage specification. Now in Part 2 we will look at output current and the problems that can occur when exceeding the output current specification.\nThe rated output current is one of the most important specs when selecting a power supply. It plays a large part in determining the size and cost of the unit, which leads designers to choose power supplies that have just enough current to meet their requirements. In these cases, it is tempting for a designer to select a power supply that addresses the \"normal\" operating current in order to save on cost and size, while assuming that it can handle the peak currents for a short time. This same line of thinking goes for the minimum current limit as well. However, exceeding either maximum or minimum current specs can lead to several issues including degradation of performance, protected shutdown, or even component failure.\nEfficiency, regulation, and electromagnetic emissions (EMI) are some of the most important specifications affected when operating a power supply outside of its rated output current.\nAs the output current goes up, so does the output power. If the efficiency were fixed across load, the additional current would lead to a linear increase in power dissipation within the supply. This added power loss causes an increase in component temperature rise which can lead to thermal failure. In practice it is unlikely that the efficiency will remain constant and, as shown in the graph below, it is common for a power supply to reach peak efficiency before maximum load, resulting in efficiency that decreases past its rated current. This leads to an exponential increase in power dissipation with respect to load increases, causing the maximum temperature to drop much faster than if the efficiency were constant. In addition to the thermal concerns, the dropping efficiency could cause the power supply and/or system to fail efficiency regulations. As the graph further shows, when operating the power supply 20% beyond the rated load of 200 W, the efficiency drops a full percentage point below its 91% specification. This results in a 30% increase in power dissipation.\nLoad regulation is another problematic spec when operating outside the rated output current. The load regulation tells the user the maximum amount that the output voltage can be expected to change as the load changes between no load and full load. The graph below shows an example of the load regulation of a 200 W ac-dc power supply. This particular power supply has an output voltage that drops with increased current. However, this is not always the case as some power supplies will see the output voltage increase with load. Either way, operating outside of the specified current range may cause the output voltage to move outside of its load regulation specification, leading to problems in applications that cannot accept voltages outside of this range.\nApplications with tight input ranges often take advantage of external voltage sense connections, which will regulate the output voltage at the load rather than at the output of the power supply. With external sensing, a drop in output voltage that would normally occur between the power supply and load is compensated by increasing the output voltage of the supply. As a result, there is often a specification for the maximum voltage that can be compensated for in order to prevent damage to the power supply due to an increased voltage.\nIn power supplies with a minimum current rating, operating below this limit may also cause the unit to operate outside of its regulation specification. These power supplies are often small, less expensive units with simple control schemes that are not designed to handle the issues that occur at light loads. A minimum current can also be specified in multiple output power supplies, which is needed to regulate the secondary outputs within their specified limits.\nA final, less obvious issue related to output current is increased EMI. Switching power supplies are electrically noisy devices and a lot of board space is devoted to filter components to help them meet regulatory requirements; usually just enough to pass the required testing. Even when operating within the specified load range, issues still arise when used with certain loads. In general, the magnitude of EMI is expected to increase with load and operating beyond the maximum load can push EMI above the failure threshold. This is further compounded if the filter becomes less effective at higher loads. Increased currents and/or temperatures in these components can also alter their values and change the filter's response.\nThe specification related issues described above all assume that the power supply will allow the user to operate above the maximum output current. However, most power supplies are equipped with some form of over current protection that prevents the load from exceeding a certain current threshold.\nSome power supplies have a well-defined threshold closer to the rated output beyond which the over current protection kicks in. Users that attempt to size their power supply for nominal current and let peak current needs exceed the current rating may also see the output shut down due to this protection.\nOther protection schemes have wider tolerances that allow the load to significantly exceed the maximum rated output. Threshold differences between individual supplies can cause issues if the protection is enabled in some supplies but not in others. If the output does not shut down, the supply will operate above its maximum current resulting in spec related issues or failure.\nIn addition, more complex power supplies offer protection against current falling below the minimum rating while others will disable operation completely under these conditions. Power supplies that cannot reliably regulate themselves at light loads will lead to excessive voltage on the output which could also trigger a protection.\nWhile the previous issues will not always cause a failure or damage to power supply components, many components will experience extra voltage and/or current stress as a result of the increased load current, putting them at greater risk.\nWith increased output current comes similar increases in component currents throughout the power train. Components such as MOSFETs, diodes, resistors, and even copper traces will see increased power dissipation and heat because of the increased current. Diodes and other components with a fixed voltage, will observe a linear increase in power dissipation, while MOSFETs and components with resistive elements will show an exponential rise in power dissipation with respect to load increases. In both cases this will lead to increased temperature rise, reduced reliability, and increased risk of failure.\nMagnetic components such as chokes and transformers, while experiencing increased conduction losses like the previous components, may also encounter increased core loss and be pushed into saturation, producing further losses and heat generation. Saturated magnetics could also cause the power supply to cease functioning or generate increased currents in other components, such as the MOSFETs and diodes. For example, in a buck converter, the ripple current is directly related to the inductance. When the inductance starts dropping the peak currents in the MOSFET and diode will increase as a result.\nIn addition to discrete magnetic components, there are also parasitic inductances, such as the leakage inductance of the transformer. These parasitic components cause voltage spikes when the switch changes state and the magnitude of this spike increases with load. In the case of the transformer leakage, the voltage spike is applied across the MOSFET and may cause it to fail if too large. Other components, like those that sense voltages and currents, will sense these voltage spikes which will result in the controller receiving incorrect voltage and current information – leading to poor performance or failure.\nPower, size and cost are all important factors when choosing a power supply. Unfortunately improving one often inversely affects the others, with more power typically meaning a larger and/or more expensive power supply. Even so, users will often try to force all three factors opening themselves up to potential problems. The output current is one such area that affects just about every component in the power supply. Some effects are obvious while others are easily overlooked and cause immediate or long-term issues. Before operating outside of the output current rating of a power supply the user should consult with the power supply manufacturer to understand the risks of doing so or to seek out an alternative solution.\nHave comments regarding this post or topics that you would like to see us cover in the future?\nSend us an email at firstname.lastname@example.org", "label": "No"}
{"text": "A session is a cycle of action.\nUnless it is started, continued and ended properly the preclear is put in continuous session. If it is not given a proper cycle of action it does not result in any control of the preclear.\nRudiments are not something it is nice to do. Rudiments are something that must be done.\nA great deal of the value of auditing lies in the mechanics of the session itself. If you wish to demonstrate this for yourself all you have to do is try short sessioning. This consists of starting, continuing for a few minutes, a session, and ending the session. It has good gain qualities for a pc who has poor concentration. It does not matter what is run. What matters is that direct control of thought results in setting an example that thought can be controlled.\nA session without proper rudiments is a session without control. A session without control gets no gains of any note.\nAfter working with this for years I believe a nearly foolproof method of handling the rudiments has been developed.\nThe parts of modern rudiments are as follows:\n(Note the end rudiments are changed in order from HCO Bulletin of February 25, 1960.)\nGoals are set at the beginning of the session in order to make the preclear postulate session occurrence. If the pc says nothing about goals or even says nothing will happen, probably nothing will happen of any note in the session. Goals are taken up first in a session before environment, auditor or problems because these may entail auditing if they are not right, and the moment you start to audit the last three then you are running a session without setting goals and may run the entire session of the auditor or the present time problem and muff it because no goal was ever set. The auditor who does not set up goals immediately following the start of a session may wind up without getting a chance to set goals.\nThere is a lot to know about goals. There have been processes entirely devoted to goals. A great many more processes could be developed about goals. However the value of these tools or processes does not compare to just getting a goal or three set for the session itself. If you run into difficulties about goals there are two processes which can be used, and perhaps other old processes might also be worked on the subject.\nThe basic reason we give stress to goals is to keep the auditor from making one of the greatest fundamental errors he can make: The auditor is processing in one direction and the pc wants to go in another. This creates a basic disagreement between auditor and pc which prevents auditing from getting anywhere and results squarely in ARC breaks and upsets. Where these are frequent this mistake must be supposed to exist and must be cleared up.\nThere are only three things a pc can do in a session so far as results are concerned: he can get better, he can stay the same, he can get worse. Therefore there are only three basic types of goals: improvement goal, no-change goal, deterioration goal. All this derives from survive and succumb as the two opposite poles.\nThe auditor may be seeking improvement while all the pc wants to do is succumb. The auditor may be trying to keep the pc from getting worse and the pc wants only to get better. The auditor (but let’s hope not) may be working unconsciously or otherwise on a particular pc to make him or her worse and the pc is trying to get better. Of course in the last case O/W is indicated for the auditor on this type of pc. Fortunately the last type is rare.\nThe commonest disagreement on goals comes about on the first mentioned. The auditor wants improvement and the pc wants deterioration. Some auditor trying wildly to make a pc better gets a failure only because he has never closely observed the pc’s goals and hasn’t got this straight with the pc.\nIf goals go wrong the simplest process to clear the pc on direction is a problem process. This might sound odd, but it is quite true. The fastest goals process is a general problems process. This occurs because the pc in looking over problems falls into realizing what his actual desires are. The quickie version of this process handles solutions in this fashion:\nThe auditor looks over the preclear and sees that the pc has some obvious disability. He asks the pc if the pc has any disability and steers it into getting the pc to bring this one to light. This would be something like a bad foot or cough. One selects a mass terminal for this disability, such as chest for the cough (whatever the pc says it is), and runs the following command, “What problem would a bad foot be a solution to?” Using this on one or more disabilities and running it a while (until pc is in pt on it) shows the pc at once that at least as far as a foot is concerned he has been trying to succumb.\nThis is a very ordinary occurrence since factually any chronic psychosomatic is an effort to succumb. Remember that the doors are all locked from within by the pc himself.\nIf pc is still reluctant and upset about goals or isn’t getting better faster because of the solutions process above, run some consequences in this fashion: “What would you be likely to do if you didn’t have a bad foot?” This makes the pc look at it some more, and some responsibility run on what he has said he might do will clear the thing away.\nThe general process that uncovers most of this is “Tell me a problem”; when pc has, “What part of that problem could you be responsible for?” When pc has, the auditor says again, “Tell me a problem,” etc, etc, etc, on a repetitive basis.\nNow remember that we weren’t trying to make his foot well. That may or may not happen with any rapidity. What we are trying to get the pc to look at is that his goal alignment is not an improvement but a deterioration.\nThe old process of worse than, minus the invent part, also accomplishes the same end: “Think of something worse than a bad foot.” This on a repetitive basis will turn up all sorts of horrible consequences to not having a bad foot. Of course having a victim with his face kicked in before one and the police sirens sounding is worse than having a bad foot by the pc’s rationale.\nBecause people hold in and cripple themselves mentally and physically to keep from doing things they know are wrong, goals, more frequently than you would like to find, are in the direction of getting worse. Until you untangle this one as an auditor you may not be able to make any lasting progress with a pc.\nFactually a pc in bad condition is more likely to have succumb goals than survive goals.\nWhen handling rudiments, get the pc to set a goal, any goal or even two or three goals he really thinks he can make in the session. But if after two or three sessions it is apparent that he is not achieving his goals as set by him in the session, despite care to handle them by the auditor with processing, it should be suspected that the pc is technically an “opposite vector” case and has private goals quite the reverse to getting better. When one has uncovered this fact as the auditor, without evaluation, he had better get it uncovered to the pc.\nThere are no auditing failures. There are only errors in auditing. Chief amongst these errors is failure to take up and straighten out the pc’s goals. That is the first amongst the rudiments and last in the end rudiments so it must be pretty important. Don’t discount its value, and handle it with the attention it deserves.\nOnce upon a time or two I have asked some auditor auditing me what his goals for the session were. It produced some interesting randomity. But a pc is under no orders but the auditor’s and it isn’t something that is needed in the session. Also I have just up and told the pc what I would like to get done in the session and sometimes it worked and sometimes it didn’t, and I found that what the pc wanted to get done and what the pc said he or she wanted to get done were more important.\nUnless the pc postulates his recovery, it won’t last even if you make him recover in spite of himself or herself. The way to make the pc postulate it is by handling goals as above. The pc is often very startled by what he finds out about his actual intentions.\nI have stopped being startled by what pcs do. I find that when they don’t recover very fast they don’t want to and I start working over their goals no matter what else seems to be the matter.\nThe CCHs work better if rudiments are used, but sometimes that’s impossible due to state of the pc. Take up goals with such a pc at the first available chance however and make your work easier.\nLife is a series of attained goals. Auditing requires at least the setting of goals and their attainment.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Unit 5: Health\nDay Two: Food preferences and healthful eating\n- Students will be able to read a story about teenagers going to a restaurant, ordering food and discussing the health values of the foods ordered.\n- Students will be able to discuss food preferences.\n- Students will be able to discuss which kinds of foods are healthy, which should be part of a daily diet and which should be eaten only on occasion or even avoided.\nSetting the Stage (1-2 minutes)\nThe teacher has prepared a visual -- a set of pictures, drawings or Powerpoint slides -- that show the faces of three young people. The students decide on names for these youngsters and where these youngsters live.\nInput (20 minutes)\nThe teacher tells the students that they will be reading a story about these three youngsters and their excursion to a restaurant.\nThe teacher asks the students to volunteer various predictions:\n- To what kind of restaurant will the youngsters go?\n- What types of food and drink will they order?\n- What will they talk about?\n- How much will the food cost?\nFirst, the students read the story silently. Then, the teacher divides the class into groups of three. Each student takes the role of one of the three youngsters in the story and the group practices Readers' Theater.\nThe text of the story (translated into the target language (TL) with specific details added by the teacher):\nYoungster #1 calls Youngster #2 on the telephone and they talk about meeting at a local restaurant. They set a time. #2 suggests that they invite #3. #1 says this is a good idea. #2 calls #3 on the telephone and extends the invitation to join and provides all the information about when and where. #3 accepts.\nThe three youngsters meet in front of the restaurant. They greet one another and then read the menu which is posted near the front entrance of the restaurant. They discuss various choices. #1 says that he/she doesn't drink coffee, even though the coffee from (teacher can insert the name of a country that speaks the TL) is really an excellent coffee. #2 states that he/she doesn't drink coffee either because of his/her concern for good health. #2 states that he/she prefers fresh fruit juices to maintain good health. The three youngsters enter the restaurant.\nOnce seated, the waiter brings a menu and the three discuss their choices. They order (dishes of the countries that speak the TL), foods that are good for health. They discuss the types of sports they participate in and the types of activities they do for good health: fitness exercises, lifting weights, jogging, walking their dog, doing yard work, playing soccer, swimming, and hiking.\nThe waiter returns to their table with the bill and the three youngsters discuss how much money they each have. One of the youngsters realizes that he/she has forgotten his/her wallet. The three discuss how they will pay the bill, since they don't have quite enough money. Another customer in the restaurant overhears their conversation and offers to give them enough money to help them pay. The three youngsters tell the customer how thankful they are and accept the offer. They pay their bill and leave the restaurant. Outside the restaurant, the three youngsters discuss various possibilities for continuing their evening together: go to a soccer match, go to the movies, or visit another friend. They decide to go to the local discotheque and dance, saying that dancing is very good for their health.\nGuided Practice (10 minutes)\nStudents, in their trios, collaborate to complete a Pyramid of the Story graphic organizer.\nIndependent Practice (20 minutes)\nStudents will create a crossword puzzle, ten words down and ten words across, using words from the today's theme. They are to write and number the words IN PENCIL in the crossword puzzle grid provided by the teacher. The words are to intersect from top to bottom or left to right. No diagonals and no backwards (right to left or bottom to top) words.\nThe students will write the clues for these words on the back of their puzzle grid, using the TL to provide the clues. These clues can be definitions, fill-in-the-blanks, synonyms, etc.\n« Previous lesson\nNext lesson »\nThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons License.\n- You may use and modify the material for any non-commercial purpose.\n- You must credit the UCLA Language Materials Project as the source.\n- If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under a license identical to this one.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Helmeted Hornbills are ‘on the verge of Extinction’\nA helmeted hornbill takes to the sky. Photo Credit: Christian Goers via Rainforest Trust\nHelmeted hornbills – time to brace yourself – may be on the way to extinction in the wild. They are near-extinct in Indonesian Sumatra and may soon face a similar fate in Malaysian Borneo as well.\nUnceasing demand for their casques, as their helmet-like appendages are known, has been driving the birds dangerously close to the point of no return in Sumatra, a team of researchers has warned in a study, “Trade in the Helmeted Hornbill Rhinoplax vigil: the ‘ivory hornbill’,” published in the journal Bird Conservation International.\n“Between March 2012 and August 2014,” they write, “a minimum 2,170 heads and/or casques were seized from the illegal trade in Indonesia and China in identifiable enforcement actions. Seizures were made from poachers, smugglers, processing facilities and retailers (both physical shops and online traders).” At this rate, the birds will go extinct in the wild within a few years. “Efforts are therefore urgently needed to end this illegal trade, which is controlled by organised crime [syndicates] with interests in other wildlife products,” the scientists add.\nThey recommend increasing the penalties for wildlife traffickers and boosting awareness of the plight of the species among potential consumers. They also call for urgent measures to roll back the illegal trade in the critically endangered species by stepping up wildlife patrols and clamping down on the criminal networks behind the trade. Time, they say, is fast running out for the majestic birds.\nPoachers continue to target wild helmeted hornbills for their solid lumps of keratin atop their beaks that are as highly prized as elephant ivory in China, where the casques are carved into expensive jewelry and luxury decorations.\nUnfortunately for the shy, fruitarian birds, their large size (they can weight 3 kilograms with a wingspan of up to 2 meters), their striking black-and-white plumage, and their conspicuous habits (they frequently issue loud calls to each other in their forest homes) often make them easy targets for poachers. According to the researchers, criminal syndicates routinely commission teams of poachers in Sumatra and Borneo to hunt down the birds.\n“The 2015 IUCN Red List assessment notes the species has apparently almost disappeared from habitats where it was previously abundant on Sumatra and cautions that poaching efforts could shift to Malaysia from Indonesia, where illegal capture is now focused,” warns the anti-wildlife trafficking watchdog TRAFFIC.\n“If this problem isn’t dealt with very soon, the Helmeted Hornbill may be wiped out in Indonesia and seriously threatened elsewhere,” said Chris Shepherd, the group’s regional director in Southeast Asia. “The health of the rainforests will suffer and the forests will fall silent.”\nThat, needless to say, would be a tragedy.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Central Tendency doesn’t tell us everything. Dispersion/Deviation/Spread tells us a lot about how a variable is distributed. We are most interested in Standard Deviations (σ) and Variance (σ2)\nOnce you determine that the variable of interest is normally distributed, ideally by producing a histogram of the scores, the next question to be asked about the normal distribution curve is its dispersion: how spread out are the scores around the mean. Dispersion is a key concept in statistical thinking.\nThe basic question being asked is how much do the scores deviate around the mean? The more “bunched up” around the mean the better your ability to make accurate predictions.\nThe key concept for describing normal distributions and making predictions from them is called deviation from the mean. We could just calculate the average distance between each observation and the mean. We must take the absolute value of the distance, otherwise they would just cancel out to zero!\nIs it Really that Easy?\n- Absolute values are difficult to manipulate algebraically\n- Absolute values cause enormous problems for calculus (Discontinuity)\n- We need something else…\nVariance and Standard Deviation\nInstead of taking the absolute value, we square the deviations from the mean. This yields a positive value. This will result in measures we call the Variance and the Standard Deviation\ns: Standard Deviation\nσ: Standard Deviation\nIn a normal curve, area corresponding to\no 1 SD will comprise 68% of total area\no 2 SD will comprise 95% of total area\no 3 SD will comprise 99.7% of total area\n( The 68- 95-99.7 rule)\nCoefficient of Variance\nCoefficient of variance measures the spread the spread of data set as a proportion of its mean. It is expressed as percentage. It is ratio of sample standard deviation to sample mean. CV of population is based on expected value and SD of a random variable\nCV = standard deviation/mean x 100\nPercentiles give variability of the distribution. The p’th percentile of distribution is the value such that p% of observations fall at or below it. Median is the 50th percentile. They are used in calculation of growth charts for nutritional surveillance and monitoring\nQuartiles are the values that divide the data into four groups containing equal numbers of observations. They are the 25th and 75th percentiles.\nFirst quartile is the median of observations below the median of the complete data set, third quartile is the median of observations above the median of the complete data set.\nThe range of a sample /data set is the difference between the largest and smallest observed value of some quantifiable characteristic. It is a simple summary measure, but crude. Like mean it is affected by extreme values\nRANGE 2- 9= 7\nInterquartile Range (IQR)\nIt is calculated by taking difference between upper and lower quartiles. IQR is the width of an interval which contains middle 50% of sample. It is smaller than range and less affected by outliers.\nUpper quartile=7, lower quartile=4, IQR=3", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The Old New Face of Digital Scams\nWe get used to things moving and changing so fast due to digital technology, that we often don’t notice how we might fall for old-school tricks that have been around for decades. For example, even the earliest days of email were full of scams that sought to get enough information from an unsuspecting user to hack their bank accounts. And that doesn’t even cover how hackers often gather credit card numbers, log in names, and passwords to sell to the highest bidder. These days, this kind of hacking is trivial, so much so that sites on the dark web offer tools (with help desk support) that help hackers launch attacks.\nThese days, hackers still use emails and fake websites to trick users into turning over their private data through a technique called “phishing”.\nAnd while many of us probably think we are too smart to fall for an obvious scam, phishing attacks are actually quite sophisticated. The FBI claimed in 2017 that phishing scams could cost businesses upwards of 5 billion dollars. Even those seemingly most familiar with the newest technologies–students–are some of the most likely targets for phishing attacks.\nThe key to avoid being a victim of phishing attacks is to understand what they are, and how to avoid them.\nWhat is phishing?\n“Phishing” is a term used to describe social engineer techniques used by hackers to gain the trust of users through official-looking communications, typically through email. These communications will often appear as an official email from an organization, like a school or a bank, and direct the receiver to provide personal data. Sometimes, the email will ask the user for information directly. More subtle phishing attempts will copy branding and official emails from prominent companies. Attackers will simply change links in the emails to direct users to fake websites (also designed to mimic a company brand) where they will ask users for their login information.\nMuch like its namesake activity, hackers will “fish” for victims in a pool of unsuspecting users. Typically, there are two different approaches to fishing:\n- General phishing involves sending out hundreds, or even thousands, of emails to random users. These users typically don’t share much between them demographically, other than they use email. Because of the random nature of these attacks, chances are 95% of the receiving users will not fall for the trick. But, that leaves 5% of thousands that do, and that can mean access to a large volume of bank and credit card accounts (among other possibilities)\n- Spear Phishing is a targeted form of phishing. A group of hackers might gain access to a mailing list, say from a university. They then create emails crafted to look like the official communications of that organization, send it to the only people who would have reason to get that kind of communication (students, teachers, and staff) and fool them into turning over access to their accounts. Spear Phishing is less effective for large-volume scamming, but it can produce more targeted results from people with sensitive, business-related data.\nPhishing Email Examples\nHere is an example of an email crafted for phishing purposes. In it, the sender has taken on the identity of PayPal. The email itself is a close replica of an email the real PayPal might send out, with specific information changed or falsified to get a response from the reader.\nSome portions of the email signal that it is a fake right away. Most noticeably, the sender of the email is not actually from a PayPal email address (even though they tried to fake, or “spoof”, the address). But the rest of the email looks pretty authentic. More than that, it raises the concern that the user’s account has been accessed without their authorization. If someone received this email had a PayPal account tied to that email, and they got a notice that someone changed their security questions, it would immediately raise red flags.\nWhat an email like this counts on, is that the reader will panic. That concern leads the reader to glance over the document, and to ignore certain aspects of it that would mark it as falsified. In that case, they may send the hacker the information requested before even thinking about it.\nHow Do I Avoid Getting Hooked by a Phishing Attack?\nIdentifying a phishing attack isn’t always easy if you don’t stop to take in all the information. If you follow some basic precautions, however, then you can typically avoid any issues.\n- Check the email address of the sender. Individuals phishing for information via email will use different tricks to make themselves look like the company they are mimicking. In the above email example, we saw how someone can spoof an address enough to get by an unsuspecting reader.Before you click anything, check the domain of the email sender. For example, the email address “firstname.lastname@example.org” doesn’t actually come from PayPal. Some companies do host several email domains for different purposes, but when the domain is long, odd-sounding, or only tangentially related to the company it represents itself as, you have good reason to suspect its validity.\n- Read every email you receive carefully. Some sure signs that an email is falsified is if it presents itself as a professional communication but contains numerous typographic errors or awkward phrasings. Likewise, pay attention to what the sender is asking you to do. No company is going to request sensitive information via email. So, if an email ever involves providing personal information (typically for “verification purposes”) like your username and password, account numbers, address, or phone number, then it is almost certainly a phishing scam.\n- Check the domain of any link in the email. More sophisticated phishing attempts will involve copying in already-existing email template from an organization and changing the source links in the email to malicious websites. Since link text doesn’t have to match an actual URL, phishers can hide the location of the website from readers who don’t read closely. And, with modern URL shorteners like bit.ly, it’s become even easier to hide a URL from you. Any professional organization looking to reach out in official business will rarely, if ever, use a non-domain specific or shortened URL. When you hover your mouse over a link in your browser, however, the browser will show you the full URL somewhere in the window. If that URL is an odd or unencrypted link to a third-party website, then don’t click it.\n- Understand how domains work. Some hackers will work hard to make a domain look similar to a major company’s domain, even though they aren’t the same. For example, a hacker group might ask you to follow a link that looks like this: “http://paypal.hrsecurityhelp.com”, This looks somewhat legit at first glance, because there is a “paypal.com” domain. However, this link actually points to the domain “hrsecurityhelp.com” and not PayPal. In domain registries, the phrase directly before the “.com” is the actual domain, and anything before that is a subdomain, and not the other way around. This subtle trick can make a URL seem legitimate, even as it directs users to a third-party site.\n- Try to make direct contact with the company in question. If you’ve received an odd email from a company asking for questionable information, nothing will address the issue quicker than reaching out directly via phone. Do not, however, call from any information provided by the email or a questionable site. Point your browser directly to the company’s site (typically the company’s name plus a “.com”.) Company names are usually trademarked and their domains reserved, so it is unlikely that a third-party hacking outfit would own “paypal.com”, for example.\n- Never download attachments from anyone but trusted sources. Hackers might use a familiar-looking brand to get you to open attachments in emails. Don’t. It’s just a bad idea and invites all sorts of security issues to your computer, including data theft.\n- Don’t rely on https encryption. Common knowledge states that secure, legitimate sites will use Secure Socket Layer (SSL) encryption for browsers exchanging sensitive data. You can tell if a site uses this encryption if the URL starts with a “https:” instead of a “http:”, and your browser shows a lock symbol (or more) near the URL. The idea was that certificates for encryption showed that the owner of the site was exactly who they said they were (and you could check that right in your browser by clicking the lock). However, it is now estimated that nearly one quarter of phishing sites are now using https encryption. Bottom line, if you don’t trust the site, don’t give them information.\nWhy Phishing Still Works Today\nSince phishing is a social engineering attack, it works on the premise that we are busy, distracted, and somewhat undereducated about cyber threats and how they work. Hackers look for ways to pass themselves off as other organizations in the hope that, even if it doesn’t work most of the time, it will work at least some of the time–and it really only has to work some of the time for a hacker to gain access to sensitive information, money, and credit cards.\nWhat’s more, hackers are evolving faster than even tech-savvy students. As universities host student emails, hackers can gain access to emailing list and build highly sophisticated spear-phishing campaigns that will trick students not familiar with email or forgery. These campaigns can include letters that even use a university’s branding and letterhead.\nSo, don’t fall for the trap. If an email asks for personal information, comes from a shady source, or directs you to a third-party site, just delete it. Keep your information safe and avoid the headaches of being hacked.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "January 24 is the International Day of Education, a United Nations General Assembly proclaimed day to celebrate the many ways learning can empower people, preserve the planet, build shared prosperity and foster peace.\nWe agree all children deserve the chance to soar! All children have the right to a high-quality education, but there are millions of girls and boys who don't complete a full course of primary school.\nIn the communities where ChildFund works, education is a top priority. It has the greatest potential to take a child and their family out of poverty and into a bright and prosperous future.\nThanks to the support of ChildFund New Zealand donors, more than 10,000 children and youth will go to school this year. However, not all school-aged children are able to attend classes with their peers. According to UNICEF, approximately 1 in 5 school-aged children aren’t in school. That’s millions who don’t have access to the essentials that help children to thrive. Because of this, 617 million children and youth around the world don’t have the basic ability to read, write or do maths! This pushes them, and their families, deeper and deeper into poverty. But, with your support, we can help even more children attend school.\nWays you can help EVEN MORE children access education\nFor 11-year-old Caleb, going to school is just a dream. Caleb lives in rural Kenya, where his family raises a few dairy cows to earn a small income. Unfortunately, their cows do not provide enough to afford books, uniforms and tuition fees for him and his sister to go to school. As each lonely day passes he's getting further and further behind the other kids. Completing school gives children and youth the opportunity to get a decent job, to give back to their community and to take better care of their family. Donate now.\nWhen a young person drops out of school, they are leaving behind more than just their peers. Often, people who leave school early do not have well-developed literacy or numeracy skills, which limits their ability to get a decent job. This gift will enroll a youth in the Pacific into our Building Blocks programme, providing skills and confidence in basic reading, writing and maths skills.\nClassroom and school construction from $85\nThis gift will help improve access to education for a remote community where ChildFund works. Your donation will help us fund the construction and equipping of new classrooms, and supplying children and teachers with resources and materials for improved learning.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "First of all, can we agree that it should be “95” or “ninety-five” but never “ninetyfive”, like WTF.\nDistinctly weird hyphenation aside, 1517: Martin Luther and the Invention of the Reformation, is a thoughtful examination of one of those well-celebrated yet mythologized moments in history. Peter Marshall uses the stories surrounding Luther’s apocryphal posting of the 95 theses to examine the character of the Reformation in Luther’s time, his legacy and effects on the Reformation, and the enduring nature of the thesis-posting as a watershed moment in European politics and religion. The intricate differences between and among the Catholic church and various Protestant denominations provide no end of fascination for me (I have lost many an hour to the very detailed Wikipedia articles on these topics—seriously, that stuff is complex). As such, when this book showed up on NetGalley, it immediately caught my eye. Thanks to NetGalley and Oxford University Press for making it available.\nPrior to reading this, I had little knowledge of Martin Luther or his 95 theses beyond vague recollections of something in a Grade 12 history class (and even then I think we spent more time on Giordano Bruno). I knew that Luther had played a significant role in the early Reformation, and that he had written his 95 theses, and I had heard the story of him nailing them to the church wall. I was unaware of the larger context, or the way in which this story has been magnified and repeated even though the event itself might not have happened.\nMarshall himself takes the stance that Luther almost certainly did not nail his theses to the Wittenberg church(es) on October 31. However, he also pushes back against the idea that the thesis-posting is as unimportant a detail as, say, the apple that didn’t fall on Newton’s head. He argues that the theses may have been posted on church doors at some point in the following month, because—and this I did not know—posting stuff you wanted to argue about on church doors was the Hot New Thing back in Luther’s day, kind of a post-Renaissance version of shouting into the abyss that is Twitter. Marshall concludes from his examination of the story around this story that the mythologizing of the thesis-posting tells us so much about the early Reformation.\nThis is the kind of history book I do quite enjoy. Rather than simply retelling history to me in a way that claims to be objective, Marshall examines it, as if under a microscope. He pulls it this way and that, asking contradictory what-ifs and then pursuing lines of inquiry to their logical conclusions. He points out where contemporary writers may have been mistaken, or deliberately conflated things. He reminds us that translations are fallible, and especially back in that time, for many people a single translation would be their only way to read and understand a text. As such, those translations might propagate unintentional errors across entire generations. Marshall reminds us that history is not this static thing left here for historians to lecture about; it is a dynamic series of snapshots, some of which lie or are too grainy to make out, and we are constantly re-interpreting it.\nMarshall points out that whether or not Luther posted the theses to the church door on October 31 matters. If Luther did this, it was much more an act of deliberate rebellion against the Church than if he simply posted (as in mailed) the theses to his bishop for approval to publish them. Indeed, like everyone else who hasn’t actually read the theses and made a study of what Luther was arguing, I wasn’t aware how Luther began his journey as a reformer from a conciliatory position. At first he’s all, “Well, the pope isn’t that bad; it’s these local corrupt officials who are misusing indulgences!” and it isn’t until years later, after the usual song-and-dance of persecution and excommunication, that Luther actually changes his tune and declares the pope anathema.\nAt some points, the depth of Marshall’s inquiry goes beyond my tastes as a lay person. I’m increasingly finding this is the case with the university press publications I grab from NetGalley. That’s not a criticism of them, because obviously I’m not the target audience here. But I always like to mention it, in case you are also not in the target audience; you should know what you’re getting into. 1517 is among the more accessible works I’ve read lately in this format. Nevertheless, this book’s topic is very specialized. Although Marshall brings up more points of general history and talks about the Reformation in general during parts of the book, he (rightly) focuses tightly on Luther’s light-cone.\nSo, if you’re looking for a book specifically about Martin Luther, the Reformation, and the posting of the 95 theses, you came to the right place. If you want a more general history of the Reformation, or a more narrative presentation of the subject matter, you might be disappointed. 1517 is scholarly but not stupefying, informative but not imposing.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "At ICADV we reject the notion that domestic violence is inevitable. We believe that domestic violence is a choice and we are committed to getting in front of the problem to change the social conditions that tolerate or encourage these forms of abuse. We believe that because some people (largely male) choose to perpetrate domestic violence, that it is possible for them to choose not to perpetrate. The processes around decision making for any individual are complex and result from a variety of influences from their personal experience and their social environment, but the choice to perpetrate domestic violence begins with the existence of the option to be abusive within our relationships. The option to abuse is expressed in our social environments in many different ways. Preventing violence involves not only working with individuals who perpetrate to make different decisions, but primarily focuses on creating change at the cultural level to make the option of domestic violence less likely or (ultimately) not possible.\nWhat are we preventing?\n|Domestic violence programs have used the Duluth power and control wheel to educate about the comprehensive system of behaviors that abusers use to establish control in intimate relationships for three decades. In spite of this, many community interventions around domestic violence are only set up to be responsive to acts of physical violence. We believe that any prevention strategy that addresses physical acts of violence but leaves the victim vulnerable to emotional, economic, psychological or sexual abuse is incomplete. In framing our prevention work, we seek to address the entire range of abusive behaviors that abusers use to gain and maintain power and control.|\nWhat is Primary Prevention?\nThe Prevention Institute defines prevention as a systematic process that promotes safe and healthy environments and behaviors, reducing the likelihood or frequency of an incident, injury or condition occurring (2007). Primary prevention is the terminology that the public health community uses to describe interventions designed to prevent first time perpetration or victimization. Primary prevention strategy focuses on reducing factors that put an individual at risk for perpetration and by promoting factors that protect an individual from victimization.\nBecause the application of primary prevention strategy to intimate partner violence is fairly new nationally, there is not yet a significant research base describing best practices in this work. However, principles of effective prevention have been identified in other public health initiatives. Successful prevention initiatives incorporate as many of these strategies as they reasonably can. The Virginia Sexual and Domestic Violence Action Alliance (2009) has adapted this list for intimate partner and sexual violence:\n- Develop prevention strategies that promote protective factors.\n- Develop prevention strategies that strive to be comprehensive.\n- Develop prevention strategies that are concentrated, and can be sustained and expanded over time.\n- Develop prevention strategies that use varied teaching methods to address multiple learning processes.\n- Develop prevention programs based on purposeful, logical rationale.\n- Develop prevention strategies that are developmentally appropriate.\n- Develop prevention strategies in collaboration with a representative cross-section of community members to incorporate diverse cultural beliefs, practices, and community norms.\n- Develop prevention strategies that include a systematic method to determine program effectiveness and promote continuous quality improvement.\nTo be effective, prevention efforts must be as comprehensive as the elements of culture that support domestic violence. A campaign that pursues a single strategy in isolation probably won’t be effective in changing a perpetrator’s behavior and therefore, doesn’t constitute effective primary prevention. For more information about determining prevention strategy, see the Texas Association Against Sexual Assault’s strategy selection workbook at: http://www.taasa.org/prevention/pdfs/StrategySelectionWorkbook.pdf\nHow is this different from the prevention work that we have done in the past?\nPast prevention efforts have mostly focused on raising awareness among the general public about domestic violence and providing potential victims with information about how they might reduce their risk of being victimized. Traditionally, prevention efforts have been delivered to targeted groups within the broader population; programs have been designed for those groups perceived to be at increased risk for perpetration or victimization. In addition, programs have been implemented to try to intervene early with perpetrators to prevent repeat episodes of abusive behavior.\nAll of these prevention strategies take place in a context where perpetration is present. Better described as risk reduction, these strategies are designed to teach individuals how to avoid or manage their experience of violence and abuse. If displayed on a timeline, primary prevention would take place earlier than the customary prevention strategies described above.\nPrimary Secondary Tertiary\n| “Prior To”\nPrimary prevention includes initiatives that precede perpetration or victimization that seek to enhance protective factors and modify or eliminate risk factors.\n| “In the Thick”\nSecondary prevention includes initiatives designed to intervene in the context of violence. E.g., shelter, arrest, medical care.\nTertiary prevention includes services designed to provide therapeutic support for survivors or rehabilitation for perpetrators: Batter intervention programs, probation, counseling programs and support groups.\nRather than trying to help individuals navigate a context of perpetration, primary prevention strategies give us the opportunity to truly get in front of the problem by changing the social conditions that enable domestic violence.\nWhy enhance strategy?\nCurrent strategies for responding to domestic violence are insufficient to change the problem.\n- Though providing supportive services for victims and mandating rehabilitative interventions for perpetrators are essential components of a community’s response to domestic violence, these strategies have not resulted in a reduction of rates of domestic violence in the United States over the past thirty years.\n- Risk reduction strategies may or may not be effective in protecting an individual, but they do not prevent abusers from using violence, thus potentially relocating, but not preventing violence.\n- Awareness raising activities alone have not been shown to change abusive behaviors.\nAdvocacy for broader social change is where the movement began.\nDomestic violence programs have served communities in Indiana since the 1970s. The goal of these programs has been to provide excellent supportive services to victims while working to render those services unnecessary by eliminating domestic violence. Early, grassroots domestic violence advocates worked to bring attention to the inequities between people (in the case of domestic violence, most typically inequity based on gender) understood to enable abuse in intimate relationships. Insufficient funding for domestic violence work has necessarily narrowed the scope of that work over time to a focus on services for victims. In a context where shelter staffs work at capacity just to keep the doors open and meet the needs of victims, the social change goal was pushed to the margins of the movement. The Delta project administered by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention seeks to restore balance to the mission by providing funding for prevention without compromising support for the healing interventions that programs provide for survivors.\nWho should be involved in Primary Prevention?\nEveryone. Primary prevention seeks to promote healthy relationships with a universal audience. In the past, awareness raising campaigns were targeted at individuals thought to be at increased risk for perpetration or victimization. Because we live in a culture where differences based on sex, race, class, orientation, ability and other traits traditionally used as a basis for discrimination, inequality between groups supports the privilege of some and the marginalization of others. This does not mean that all of those in traditionally privileged groups will perpetrate violence or that all of those in marginalized groups will be victims of violence. What it does mean is that domestic violence is a problem for all of us, and each of us has opportunities to work for prevention. Communicating effectively with diverse groups and communities will require a range of messages and messengers, but we should seek to engage all of us in the conversation.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Martial arts are based on core values that dominate the practices and teachings. One cornerstone of most martial arts programs involves teaching and learning respect for yourself and those around you. While the sport is about self-defense, it also embodies certain characteristics such as confidence, control, focus, and respect. There are many reasons why martial arts teaches respect, including learning the value of self and others. As such, respect and martial arts go hand-in-hand.\nThe Belief of Respect\nTo respect others, you must first understand what it is. In short, respect is showing positive feelings and attitudes towards yourself and others, and always taking others into consideration. There is a deep sense of this for everyone in a martial arts program.\nIn martial arts, teaching respect is one of the core tenets all students must learn and perform both on and off the mat. That means bowing to instructors and opponents at competitions, as well as treating every person with decency and kindness. In this sense, respect and martial arts are synonymous with each other.\nThe Admiration of Leaders\nStudents are taught to bow to their instructors at the beginning and end of class as a sign of acknowledging their leadership and skill. This is important because students learn to recognize that people in higher positions deserve deference for their work to reach that position. Just as one would respect an elder, martial arts students do the same to their teachers.\nThis is ingrained in students from day one. Learning this in the classroom leads to appreciating others, and yourself, out in the world whether that is at school, home, or work, which is why martial arts teaches respect.\nThe Bond of Camaraderie\nThere is also a strong sense of respect towards other students and opponents. No matter how intense a competition or training session may be, valuing the people around you is key to a safe and healthy environment. This is shown through obeying the rules, not performing any illegal strikes and bowing or shaking hands. Through these actions, students learn that no matter their skill level or situation, people and themselves deserve to be treated justly.\nRead the full article HERE.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Finding a proper sleep aid can be difficult and, without the right monitoring and supervision, potentially risky for health concerns. While there are more natural sleeping aids, such as melatonin supplements, there are prescription sleep aids, such as Lunesta, Sonata, Halcion, Ambien, or Klonopin, and even over-the-counter medications, such as Advil PM, aspirin, diphenhydramine, or Motrin PM.\nThese medications are often used to help with insomnia, anxiety, and depression. Though meant to be short-term answers, many people can become dependent on them and become addicted, eventually leading to withdrawal when the person stops using them.\nOverdosing on medication of any kind is never a good idea, but how much lethal potential do sleeping pills have and what risks come with taking them?\nOverdosing on Sleeping Pills\nAs it turns out, there is such a thing as too much of anything—even something as healthy as water. Can sleeping pills cause death when overdosed? The subject is complicated.\nOverdosing on sleeping pills to the point of death is certainly possible, but it is not very common. Today, many prescribed sleeping pills are safer, but can still be lethal at incredibly high doses. Most people who die through an overdose of sleeping pills are typically by accident, while some may very-well overdose sleeping pills as a form of suicide.\nIn most cases of sleeping pill overdose, sleeping pills will be mixed with other drugs. The most common substance used with sleeping pills is alcohol. Some combine them for suicide attempts, while others use them together to try to fall asleep easier. This combination intensifies many of the effects found in these medications, making it all the more deadly.\nSide Effects of Sleeping Pills\nSleeping pills can create a number of side effects, such as the obvious sense of drowsiness; however, an overdose can cause other unexpected effects.\nThese include clumsiness, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, constipation, extreme lethargy, and breathing problems. Once again when combined with alcohol, however, the effects become much more dangerous.\nDrowsiness becomes more intense, along with slowed heart rate and breathing, impaired motor skills, memory loss, low blood pressure, unusual behavior similar to drunkenness, and, in the worst-case scenario, death.\nNot all sleeping pills may result in death in overdose. Instead, these overdoses can cause potential brain damage or even permanent physical impairment or damage.\nAddiction to Sleeping Pills\nSleeping pills have strong addiction potential and are prescribed with limited use for this reason. They are for combating intense insomnia, and using them regularly can cause a person to develop a dependence on them.\nThis dependence can not only make it even harder to sleep but may drive people to take longer dosages. Additionally, an addict of sleeping medication can experience withdrawal symptoms, such as shakiness, anxiety, increased heart rate and blood pressure, hallucinations, agitation, and even seizures.\nIn most cases, sleeping aids prescriptions are for severe sleeping disorders. However, there are several natural remedies for these problems. Less caffeine, meditation, attending therapy, warm baths before bed, regular exercise, and practicing bedtime routines are all good options.\nIn the case of a serious addiction, it is best to seek recovery and therapy programs. By entering detox and developing healthy habits, you can avoid addiction in the future.\nIf you or a loved one is struggling with addiction to sleeping aids, contact a local Treatment & Rehab alternative in Tennessee. You might be interested in Discovery Place’s own treatment center alternatives, such as our 30 Day Residential Addiction Recovery Program or our Long Term Recovery Program in Burns, Tennessee. Call us for a free consultation at 1-800-725-0922.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) is utilizing new robotic instruments to help monitor and manage harmful algal blooms (HABs) or red tides in New England. The first instrument has been in use since last month, and a second will be deployed later this spring. - 13, May 2013\nThe new robotic sensors used by WHOI will allow researchers to make weekly real-time forecasts of the algal blooms in the Gulf of Maine more accurate. WHOI forecasts are sent to 150 fisheries, coastal managers, and federal agencies such as the EPA and NOAA. Researchers plan to add “current status” updates to the Northeast PSP website, as well.\nAccording to Don Anderson, WHOI senior scientist and principal investigator of the project, “This deployment is a critical step towards our long-term dream of having a network of instruments moored along the coast of the Gulf of Maine, routinely providing data on the distribution and abundance of HAB cells and toxins. The technology will greatly enhance management capabilities and protection of public health in the region.”\nThe two robotic sensors, Environmental Sample Processors (ESPs), detect and estimate the population of two algal species that cause red tides and may also produce fatal toxins. The toxicity of the algal blooms can vary and influence the amount of toxins in shellfish. Monitoring the toxicity levels in shellfish and other species can help prevent the spread of the toxin to other marine species and humans that may consume the shellfish.\n“The ESPs are not a replacement for state-run programs that monitor naturally occurring marine toxins in shellfish. Instead, they will provide valuable data on the phytoplankton cells and associated toxins in coastal waters giving managers a more complete picture of the magnitude and distribution of HAB events,” says Kohl Kanwit, director of the Bureau of Public Health for the Maine Department of Marine Resources.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Jena-Optronik is developing a new generation of METimage cameras for weather satellites. The development order has been awarded by the German Aerospace Center (DLR). METimage will play a central role in supplying images for weather forecasting and meteorological data.\nIn the development an innovative approach will be chosen with support from the German Aerospace Center: the telescope rotates as it takes its readings, enabling it to capture an exceptionally large image from horizon to horizon.\nBack in 2003 Jena-Optronik developed and patent registered the proposed concept. Over recent years the project has been developed further with the support of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (Germany's National Meteorological Service), the Federal Ministry for Transport, Building and Urban Affairs and the German Aerospace Center.\nMETimage is to be used on the next generation of low-flying weather satellites, the Post-EUMETSAT Polar System (EPS). It will be far superior to the current system in terms of resolution and image width as it can photograph a strip nearly 3000 kilometers wide with a resolution of 500 meters and better. The instrument currently in orbit offers a resolution of 1100 meters. The marked improvement in the quality of the images will provide for six-day weather forecasts in advance, significantly longer than at present.\nIt accomplishes the user requirements for measurements of physical parameters in the atmosphere, of the sea surface and of the land surface to assess meteorologically relevant states.\nOptische Sensoren der Jena-Optronik befähigen Satelliten, stabil und wie vorgesehen auf Kurs zu bleiben. Seit vielen Jahrzehnten ermöglichen und unterstützen wir ebenso spektakuläre wie erfolgreiche Weltraummissionen. Mit unseren international ausgezeichneten Produkten gehören wir zu den weltweit führenden Zuliefern der Raumfahrtindustrie.\nBelieve in (y)our potentials: Unterstützen Sie unser Team.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "A larger waist circumference is associated with a higher risk of heart failure (HF) among older men and women, according to a seven-year study published online April 7 in the journal Circulation: Heart Failure. Of the 36,873 people aged 48 to 83 who had first-time heart failure events, 34 percent of the women and 46 percent of the men were overweight and another approximately 10 percent in each group were considered obese. What made the findings especially interesting was that researchers found waist size increased the risk of HF even when body mass index (BMI) measurements fell within the normal range. BMI is a formula based on the ratio between height and weight. BMI levels considered obese, along with waist circumference and hip-to-waist ratios, have all shown to be linked to higher rates of heart failure in earlier studies.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Baking soda is 100 percent bicarbonate of soda and it’s a prime ingredient in baking powder. It is alkaline in nature and creates carbon dioxide bubbles when it’s combined with an acid, giving rise to dough and batters—it acts as a leavening agent.\nDoes baking soda or baking powder make dough rise?\nBoth baking powder and baking soda are leavening agents, which cause baked goods to rise.\nWill baking soda make bread rise?\nBaking soda is also known by its chemist term: sodium bicarbonate. When heated, this chemical compound forms carbon dioxide gas – making your breads and cookies rise.\nWill baking powder rise dough?\nD. Baking powder is used in baking to make cake batter and bread dough rise. The big advantage of baking powder over yeast is that it works instantly.\nDoes baking soda make flour rise?\nYou need this ACID in the recipe to react with the baking soda, which in turn creates carbon dioxide and allows your baked good to rise. … Good rule of thumb: I usually use around 1/4 teaspoon of baking soda per 1 cup of flour in a recipe. Baking soda CAN leaven a baked good when exposed to heat.\nCan you make bread rise without yeast?\nBread that doesn’t use yeast or a starter to leaven usually uses baking soda, baking powder, or both to rise. While biscuits and pancakes technically fall into this category, the easiest kind of bread to make without yeast is soda bread.\nWhich is healthier baking powder or yeast?\nBaking powder is most commonly used in recipes that do not contain an additional acid, therefore, solely water and heat are required. Yeast differs from both baking soda and baking powder, mainly because it is a live organism and takes substantially longer to leaven dough.\nWhat makes biscuits rise and fluffy?\nMake sure you chill the butter for 30 minutes (it will cool faster when cut into pieces). Doing so ensures that the fat doesn’t melt and produce greasy, leaden biscuits. Then heat the oven to 500 degrees; the high heat produces maximum steam, which encourages the biscuits to rise as high as they possibly can.\nHow do you make homemade bread more airy?\nMaking Your Bread Lighter and Fluffier\nGas is created with the growth of the yeast. The more the yeast grows, the more gas in the dough. Yeast is very sensitive to temperature. If you were to chill the dough in the refrigerator and take it from the refrigerator to let it rise, it might take four hours to become puffy.\nWhat happens if I use too much baking soda?\nUsing too much baking soda or baking powder can really mess up a recipe, causing it to rise uncontrollably and taste terrible. But don’t freak out if you accidentally poured too much baking soda in cookie dough or added too much baking powder to cake batter.\nHow long does it take for dough to rise with baking powder?\nThe reason why people often prefer baking powder to yeast is because yeast takes so long — usually two to three hours — to produce its bubbles. Baking powder is instant, so you can mix up a batch of biscuits and eat them 15 minutes later.\nWhat’s the difference between yeast and baking powder?\nYeast: What’s the Difference? Although both baking powder and yeast are ingredients often used in baking, they aren’t the same. Baking powder is a chemical leavening agent, whereas yeast is a live, single-celled organism, Tracy Wilk, lead chef at the Institute of Culinary Education, explains.\nCan I use baking soda instead of baking powder?\nYes, as long as there is enough of an acidic ingredient to make a reaction (for 1/2 teaspoon baking soda, you need 1 cup of buttermilk or yogurt or 1 teaspoon lemon juice or vinegar). And remember that baking soda has 4 times the power of baking powder, so 1/4 teaspoon soda is equivalent to 1 teaspoon of baking powder.\nShould I use baking soda or baking powder?\nBaking soda is used in recipes that also include an acidic ingredient, such as cream of tartar, buttermilk, or citrus juice. Conversely, baking powder is typically used when the recipe doesn’t feature an acidic ingredient, as the powder already includes the acid needed to produce carbon dioxide.\nHow can I make my cake more fluffy?\nCreaming Butter & Sugar. Whisking butter and sugar together is one essential tip to make the cake spongy, fluffy and moist. Whisk butter and sugar for long until the mixture becomes pale yellow and fluffy because of incorporation of air. The process is known as creaming.\nWhat happens if you forget baking powder?\nIt is possible to make cookies without baking soda or baking powder, but the resulting cookie will be dense. This is because carbon dioxide is not being produced by a chemical reaction that typically occurs when baking soda or powder is present in the cookie batter.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Identification: The first symptoms of Take-All Patch is usually seen as a darkening of the grass roots and a yellowing of their leaves. The affected area can either be circular or irregular in shape and can stretch up to 20 feet in diameter. This disease can be easily confused with brownpatch, as many of its obvious symptoms are the same. The biggest difference lies in the fact that, with brownpatch, the leaves of the grass easily separate from the plant when pulled while this is not the case with Take-All Patch. Also, with this disease, the stolons of the grass become discolored, with brown or black roots, and are sometimes so rotted that they are easily pulled from the ground. Regrowth of grass in the infected area is often very slow and unsuccessful.\nCause: This fungus grows on the surface of the grass, including roots, leaves, and stolons, during cool, moist weather. After it has appeared on the surface, it begins to penetrate and infect the tissue of the plant. The disease survives, and is carried by, infested debris, thatch, and perennial parts of grass. It can spread rapidly and over long distances when infested material is transported into non-infested areas, such as by lawn mower clippings. When the weather becomes warmer and dryer, the affected areas become more stressed and end up showing evidence of damage more clearly.\n- Provide good drainage for your lawn\n- Irrigate only when necessary\n- In general, infrequent, thorough watering is better than frequent, shallow watering\n- Remove excess thatch\n- Aerate your lawn regularly\n- If possible, make the pH level in your soil between 6.0 and 6.5\n- Use preventative fungicides in the fall in areas this disease is likely to develop\nTreatment: Fall application of fungicides along with taking the above preventative measures is the best way to treat Take-All Patch. In certain areas, if your grass permits it, acidification of your lawn may help eliminate and prevent this disease. It doesn't thrive in highly acidic soils. Although this method can be very effective, it can also damage other plants that are sensitive to high levels of acidity, so it isn't practical in most situations. If too much damage occurs to an area, it might be necessary to remove the damaged grass and re-seed or re-sod the lawn.\nGrass Types Susceptible:\n- St. Augustine Grass\n- Bermuda Grass\n- Buffalo Grass", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The warlike attitude of the US had its birth in King Philip’s War, which predated the country and set it on its current militaristic path.\nThe United States has been at war almost continually since 1776. In the past 236 years we have been fighting some type of conflict for 214 years or about 90% of the time. The data in the graphic image was compiled from the Timeline of United States Military Operations on Wikipedia, which in turn used information up to 1975 from the House Committee on Foreign Affairs and doesn’t include CIA operations.\nPerhaps the most savage and vicious of all our wars was fought before the US was a country in what is now southern New England from 1675-1678. It set the stage for our future wars and attitudes. In terms of per capita deaths it was probably the bloodiest in US history. It was called King Philip’s War.\nMore on IVN, where military and defense is the topic for this week.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "We all know that SAP ERP is an integrated system. But do we really understand what exactly that means?\nLet’s walk through an example of how integration works in SAP ERP. A warehouse employee enters a goods receipt referencing a vendor’s purchase order. When the user saves the transaction, SAP ERP generates a material document and creates a system message which informs the user that he/she has successfully completed the goods receipt transaction. The user may think that the material document is the only action that SAP ERP performed. In some cases, the user would be correct. More than likely, however, SAP ERP did a whole bunch more than just create that material document. Once the user saved the transaction, SAP ERP sprang into action, creating additional documents, such as an accounting document. It updated the purchase order history and updated the on hand quantity in the material master. SAP ERP could have also calculated a moving average price. This is just a handful of the many integration points that are sparked by saving a goods receipt transaction. SAP ERP performed these actions seamlessly and more important in real time. That, my friends, is how an integrated system operates. Brilliant!\nStill not convinced? Okay, then let’s look at what would happen in a non-integrated system. The warehouse employee enters the goods receipt for the purchase order. He/she then picks up the phone, a rotary one, mind you, and calls accounting. The accountant creates a general ledger transaction. The accountant then releases a carrier pigeon, which will inform purchasing to update the purchase order. And if we are lucky, all of these tasks are performed before the close of business. I think you get my point.\nDon’t get me wrong, an integrated system is not all unicorns and rainbows. It could have its pitfalls. A user might not be aware of the “behind the scenes” actions that occur just by saving a simple inventory transaction. A mistake in the transaction could for example, temporarily misstate the enterprise’s financial position. Do not despair, of course that incorrect transaction can be reversed and fixed. The trick is to fully know and understand the integration points of the main business processes within SAP ERP, to prevent any mishaps. Are you hungry for this type of information? Then may I introduce you to one of my favorite SAP Education courses; TERP10 SAP ERP Integration of Business Processes.\nIn nine, chocked fill days, you will define organizational levels, create master data, enter transactions, process reports, AND learn the integration points for the Order to Cash, Procure to Pay, and Plan to Produce business processes. You will also explore the\nintegration between fixed asset accounting, internal orders, and enterprise asset management. But wait, there is more… TERP10 also has a comprehensive unit on SAP Project Systems and a unit that introduces you to SAP Human Capital Management. On the tenth day of the class, is a certification exam. What better way to measure your knowledge and your expertise in the area of business process integration than to sit for the certification exam?\nTERP10 is one of most popular courses for project team members beginning to start their SAP implmentation journey. It is also one of the key courses taught in SAP’s Student Academy Program.\nCan’t fit the two weeks into your busy schedule? SAP also offers a TERP10 e-Learning and a TERP10 e-Academy.\nTERP10e is also available to universites via the SAP Student Academy Program.\nTo view the entire TERP10 course content and the course schedule, click on the following link: https://training.sap.com/v2/course/terp10-sap-erp-integration-of-business-processes-classroom-010-us-en/\nSee you in class!", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Large wind turbines are very complex machines that are not able to work without control. On the other hand, a wind turbine is a system, whose interacting subsystems are characterized by a strong interdisciplinarity. Thus, the control of such systems has to be organized in different hierarchic control levels and satisfy control objectives of diverse nature. For this end, the corresponding control strategies have to be integrated in a unique concept and the control objectives of each control layer, which are often contradictory, must be conciliated such that the machine is able to work in the best conditions. This chapter is devoted to describe in general the hierarchic control system, the multi-sided control objectives and the associated strategies.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "|About | Media | Search | Contact|\nA.Word.A.Daywith Anu Garg\nnoun: The eating of dry food, especially food that's cooked without oil.\nFrom Latin xero- (dry), from Greek xeros + Latin -phagy (eating), from Greek phagia. In the early Christian Church, xerophagy meant eating food cooked in water and salt during Lent. Xerophagy has also been practiced in prison and in the military as a form of punishment.\n\"Your Uncle Charles had his blood cholesterol tested late last week.\nThough the verdict rendered was no worse than a rather unperspicuous\n'Normal to Upper-normal', the penultimate modifier has caused, as you\nmight anticipate, much pacing and high-decibel whingeing, as well as\nvows of eternal xerophagy from here on out.\"\nTo suffering there is a limit; to fearing, none. -Francis Bacon, essayist, philosopher, and statesman (1561-1626)", "label": "No"}
{"text": "RF is an acronym that stands for Radio Frequency. Radio Frequency is a term that is usually referring to a rate of oscillation that takes place in the range of 30 kHz to 300 Ghz. These correspond to a special frequency that is used to transmit and receive radio waves, which is where the name comes from.\nRF is a term that is almost always referring to an electrical oscillation, as opposed to a mechanical oscillation. However, it is important to note that mechanical systems of this type do indeed exist.\nBefore radio communication can be received, it is necessary to have an antenna in place to pick it up. However, since an antenna cannot distinguish between the thousands of signals that it will pick up at the exact same time during use, a tuner is needed to narrow down the source of the signal.\nA tuner will help you to tune in to a specific frequency, which will in turn help you control what “channel” you are dialing into and picking up with your antenna. The tuner usually makes use of a resonator that amplifies oscillations of the desired frequency to a point where they are distinguishable over the rest of the “noise”.\nRF energy is also used in the medical field. For example, some minimally invasive surgeries make use of RF energy for coagulation and radio frequency ablation. This, for example, can be used to treat conditions such as sleep apnea.\nRF electrical currents also display a very interesting set of properties. For example, RF currents can ionize air and create conductive paths right through it. Another example lies in how RF electrical currents travel along the surface of conductors instead of penetrating through…aka the “skin effect”.\nDedi Walker shares additional information in diverse sites such as CB Linear Amplifier and Marine GPS Reviews.\nSource:http://ezinearticles.com/?What-Is-Radio-Frequency?&id=5532787 from Dedi Walker", "label": "No"}
{"text": "St. Christopher Magallanes and Companions\nToday we honor St. Christopher Magallanes, priest and martyr, and his companions, martyrs.\nLike Blessed Miguel Agustin Pro, S.J. (November 23), Christopher and his twenty-four companion martyrs lived under a very anti-Catholic government in Mexico, one determined to weaken the Catholic faith of its people. Churches, schools and seminaries were closed; foreign clergy were expelled. Christopher established a clandestine seminary at Totatiche, Jalisco. Magallanes and the other priests were forced to minister secretly to Catholics during the presidency of Plutarco Calles (1924-1928).\nAll of these martyrs except three were diocesan priests. David, Manuel and Salvador were laymen who died with their parish priest, Luis Batis. All of these martyrs belonged to the Cristero movement, pledging their allegiance to Christ and to the church that he established to spread the Good News in society—even if Mexico’s leaders had made it a crime to receive baptism or celebrate the Mass.\nThese martyrs did not die as a single group but in eight Mexican states, with Jalisco and Zacatecas having the largest number. They were beatified in 1992 and canonized eight years later.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Home Asia Pacific North Asia China\nSurvival in the Himalayas\nBy Royston Chan, Reuters, Aug 27, 2007\nSAKYA MONASTERY, China -- The sprawling Sakya Monastery in the remote Himalayan region of Tibet is testament to the survival of Buddhism after decades of political turmoil and repression in China.\nDuring the tumult of the 1966-76 Cultural Revolution, Maoist zealots rampaged across Tibet, smashing Buddhist statues, destroying temples and forcing monks and nuns to abandon their religious lives.\nNow, workers crowd Sakya Monastery's grounds, rebuilding its facade and its famed Buddhist frescoes.\nWith more than 120 monks under its wings, the Sakya monastery has big plans to restore itself to its former glory -- all, of course, done under the watchful eye of China's Communist Party, which has ruled Tibet with an iron grip since 1950.\nThough Beijing continues to lash out at Tibet's exiled spiritual leader, the Nobel Peace Prize winning Dalai Lama who fled to India after a failed uprising in 1959, it does allow Tibetans more religious freedoms than it used to.\nIt has long been a rule that party officials must also be atheist, though in Tibet that regulation is often more honored in the breach than in the observance.\nSome ethnic Tibetan officials quietly tell visitors that they visit temples to offer prayers when they can.\nAnd so, Tibetan Buddhism is seeking its revival by carefully toeing the line between religion and politics. \"From a Buddhist perspective, the will to build a harmonious society must come from the heart,\" said Bandian Dunyu, head of Sakya's administrative committee, referring to Beijing's current policy of promoting social harmony.\n\"In the future, our religion will be very useful. The culture of Sakya Buddhism will have its contribution to our society, people and the country,\" he added, carefully choosing his words.\nBuddhism, with more than 100 million followers in China, is increasingly favored by the central government to help fill the spiritual void left by China's increasingly affluent population and to ease growing social unrest.\nThe estimated 860 million yuan ($113.4 million) cost of renovating the Sakya Monastery, is being funded by the central government.\nBut it has always been give and take on religious matters.\nCritics say China continues to repress Tibetans' religious aspirations, especially their veneration for the Dalai Lama, whom China denounces as a \"separatist\".\nIn Tibet, simply having the Dalai Lama's picture can be enough to earn a jail term.\nMonks who talked to the foreign media on a recent government organized visit to Tibet were careful not to speak out of turn. \"Today, every monk like us is free to go anywhere. But if you want to preach, you will need to go through the appropriate procedures,\" said Awang Quzha, member of the administrative committee of Tibetan capital Lhasa's Jokhang Temple.\n\"You will have to inform the government religious authorities, and if they approve, you are free to do so. As to the relation between religion and politics, Tibet is inseparable from our motherland China, and this has been so since the beginnings of the Yuan dynasty until today.\"", "label": "No"}
{"text": "History of Anthropology: with special emphasis on European continent\nThe word ‘anthropology’ is ultimately from the Greek (anthropos, ‘human’, plus logos, ‘discourse’ or ‘science’). Its first usage to define a scientific discipline is probably around the early sixteenth century (in its Latin form anthropologium). Central European writers then employed it as a term to cover anatomy and physiology, part of what much later came to be called ‘physical’ or ‘biological anthropology’. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, European theologians also used the term, in this case to refer to the attribution of human-like features to their deity. The German word Anthropologie, which described cultural attributes of different ethnic groups, came to be used by a few writers in Russia and Austria in the late eighteenth century (see Vermeulen 1995). However, this usage did not become established among scholars elsewhere until much later.\nIf we restrict ourselves to anthropology as a scientific discipline, some would trace its roots back to the European Enlightenment during the eighteenth century; others would claim that anthropology did not arise as a science until the 1850s, yet others would argue that anthropological research in its present-day sense only commenced after the First World War. It is beyond doubt, however, that anthropology, considered as the science of humanity, originated in the region we commonly but inaccurately call ‘the West’, notably in three or four ‘Western’ countries: France, Great Britain, the USA and, until the Second World War, Germany. Historically speaking, this is a European discipline, and its practitioners, like those of all European sciences, occasionally like to trace its roots back to the ancient Greeks.\nThe eighteenth century saw a flowering of science and philosophy in Europe. During these years, the self-confidence of the bourgeoisie increased, citizens reflected on the world and their place in it, and would soon make political demands for a rational, just, predictable and transparent social order. As Philosophers like As Hobbes, Locke and Descartes had argued, the free individual was to be the measure of all things – of knowledge and of the social order – the authority of God and Ruler was no longer taken for granted.\nTraditional religious beliefs were increasingly denounced as superstitions – roadblocks on the way to a better society, governed by reason. The idea of progress also seemed to be confirmed by the development of technology, which made its first great advances at this time. New technologies made scientific measurements more accurate. Industrial machinery began to appear. Descartes’ purely theoretical attempt to prove the universal truth of mathematics suddenly became a practical issue of burning relevance. For if mathematics, the language of reason, could reveal such fundamental natural truths as Newton’s laws, did it not follow that nature was itself reasonable, and that any reason-driven enterprise was bound to succeed? All of these expectations culminated abruptly in the French Revolution, which attempted to realise the dream of a perfectly rational social order in practice, but was quickly superseded by its irrational opposite: the revolution devoured its children. And then all the dreams, the disappointments, the paradoxes of the Revolution spread during the Napoleonic Wars in the early 1800s to all of Europe and deeply influenced the ideas of society that later generations would develop.\nIn eighteenth century with the age of reason, it was the beginning of considering anthropology as science. An important early work was by Italian scholar Giambattista Vico’s (1668–1744) La scienza nuova (1725; The New Science, 1999). This was a grand synthesis of ethnography, history of religion, philosophy and natural science. Vico was among the first to embrace the idea of social progress explicitly. He proposed a universal model of social development, arguing that all societies must go through three stages, with particular, formally defined characteristics. The first stage was the ‘Age of Gods’, an age of nature worship and rudimentary social structures, traits that Vico associated with ‘primitive’ peoples. Then came\nthe ‘Age of Heroes’, with widespread social unrest due to great social inequality – both the European Middle Ages and Vico’s own time have doubtlessly served as models here. The final stage, the ‘Age of Man’ was an envisioned future era ruled by reason.\nBaron de Montesquieu’s work on comparative, cross-cultural study of legislative systems uses first hand and second hand data to find out general principles in legal systems. He is sometimes identified as being proto functionalist. It is because he sees polygamy, cannibalism, paganism, slavery and other barbarous customs could be explained by the functions they fulfilled within society as a whole.\nYet another step towards a science of anthropology was taken by a group of young, idealistic French intellectuals. These were the Encyclopaedists, led by the philosopher Denis Diderot (1713–84) and the mathematician Jean Le Rond d’Alembert (1717–83). Their aim was to collect, classify and systematise as much knowledge as possible in order to further the advance of reason, progress, science and technology. Diderot’s Encyclopédie was published in 1751–72, and included articles by illustrious intellectuals like\nRousseau, Voltaire and Montesquieu. The encyclopaedia quickly established itself as a model for later projects of its kind. It was a liberal and wide-ranging, not to say a revolutionary work, which was censored in many parts of Europe for its crude criticism of the Church. One of its youngest contributors, Marquis de Condorcet (1743–94), who was to die prematurely in a Jacobin jail, wrote systematic comparisons between different social systems, and tried to develop a synthesis of mathematics and social science that would allow him to formulate objective laws of social development.\nFor Rousseau development was not progressive, but degenerative, and that the source of this decline was society itself. Starting from an initial, innocent state of nature, where each individual lived by herself in harmony with her surroundings, people went on to found institutions of marriage and kinship, and settled in small, sedentary groups. Eventually, these groups grew in complexity, and invented priests and chiefs, kings and princes, private property, police and magistrates, until the free and good soul of man was crushed under the weight of social inequality.\nBetween Nepolian war and First World War Europe becomes ‘modernize’ and in consequence it ‘modernizes’ the entire world. The major change that has taken place is that the Europe has transformed from the an agriculture nation to industrially sound nation. In 1830s the railway was established. A massive social change was on the row. In consequence, several peasant economics have now been transformed to a working class labourers. This social change leaves profound influence over the country at large. Several social thinkers have seen it as something having a detrimental effect over the society at large. the French, Austrian and Italian revolutions in 1848–9, the Paris Commune of 1870, also clearly indicate the potential for violence that industrialisation unleashed. And along with the protests, a new, socialist ideology grew. Its roots go back to social philosophers such as Rousseau and Henri de Saint-Simon (1760–1825), and to the German neo-Hegelians, but its decisive formulation came with Karl Marx.\nAround the same time period, Charles Darwin’s massive work “origins of species” appears with a potential for a Global science.\nIt is hardly surprising that anthropology arose as a discipline at this time. The anthropologist is a prototypical global researcher, dependent on detailed data about people all over the world. Now that these data had suddenly become available, anthropology could be established as an academic discipline. So could sociology. If anthropology grew from imperialism, sociology was a product of the changing class relations brought about by industrialisation in Europe itself – all the founding fathers of sociology discuss\nthe meaning of ‘modernity’, and contrast it with ‘pre-modern’ conditions.\nGiving an account of the history of Anthropology in Europe is a challenging to task to apprehend, primarily because the anthropological work in Europe is quite complex and often does not follow any linear progression.\nThe British tradition of anthropology is known as \"Social anthropology\". It is a term applied to ethnographic works that attempt to isolate a particular system of social relations such as those that comprise domestic life, economy, law, politics, or religion give analytical priority to the organizational bases of social life, and attend to cultural phenomena as somewhat secondary to the main issues of social scientific inquiry.\nInspired by enlightenment philosophy of progress based on reason Early anthropologists tend to focus on society and culture in progress. Among the early evolutionists, H. Spencer is an important figure. Like his older contemporary Auguste Comte, whom he admired and to some extent sought to emulate, he set himself the task of covering all the fields of human knowledge, from physics to ethics. Like Comte, he felt the task only possible if he could discover an overall unifying principle. Sometime in the 1840s Spencer decided that this principle was evolution. First enunciated in an essay of 1852, \"The development hypothesis,\" evolution became the guiding thread of a whole \"system of synthetic philosophy\" that he expounded in a succession of major works stretching over half a century: The principles of psychology (1855), First principles (1862), The principles of biology (1864 7), The principles of sociology (1876), and The principles of ethics (1892 3). In between came a stream of essays on such subjects as population, progress, parliamentary reform, manners, morals, the philosophy of style, the physiology of laughter, and the function of music many of which were collected together by him as Essays: scientific, political and speculative (1858 74). Although these too tended to take evolution as the axiomatic principle, they mostly managed to evade its restrictive and rigid embrace and although as much ignored today as his larger works they contain some of Spencer's most imaginative and interesting ideas. The fundamental argument to his idea was that human society moves from instable homogeneity to relatively stable heterogeneity.\nOne of the most notable among the evolutionists is E.B.Tylor. The theory, outlined in his two-volume Primitive culture (1871), laid out an idea of progress in which human societies evolved and improved through time. Tylor argued that all human beings had similar intellectual potential. He rejected the notion, common at the time, that contemporary primitive societies had degenerated after a common Biblical origin. As a basis for demonstrating his evolutionary sequences, Tylor employed what he called the \"doctrine of survivals.\" Survivals were obsolete or archaic aspects of culture preserved from one stage of social evolution into another. Living cultural fossils, they could provide clues to the past and proved that contemporary stages of culture must have evolved from earlier ones. Tylor's evolutionism differed from that of SPENCER and MORGAN by concentrating more on such humanist topics as the evolution of RELIGION, particularly ANIMISM, and less on material culture. He defined animism as the belief in spiritual beings and argued it was the basis of all religions, developing an elaborate evolutionary sequence that ran from a multiplicity of spirits to monotheism.\nThe functionalist paradigm.\nFranz Boas German anthropologists started his fieldwork investigation in 1883 when Anthropology did not have any solid ground. Boas (1938) argued that although the independent invention of a culture trait can occur at the same time within widely separated societies where there is limited control of individual members, allowing them freedom to create a unique style, a link such as genetic relationship is still suspected. He felt this was especially true in socities where there were similar combinations of traits (Boas 1938:211). Boas emphasized that culture traits should not be viewed casually, but in terms of a relatively unique historical process that proceeds from the first introduction of a trait until its origin becomes obscure. He sought to understand culture traits in terms of two historical processes, diffusion and modification. Boas used these key concepts to explain culture and interpret the meaning of culture. He believed that the cultural inventory of a people was basically the cumulative result of diffusion. He viewed culture as consisting of countless loose threads, most of foreign origin, but which were woven together to fit into their new cultural context. Discrete elements become interrelated as time passes (Hatch 1973:57-58).\nBronislaw Malinowski is credited with Functionalism, which explains a culture as an interrelated whole, not a collection of isolated traits. Based on his fieldwork in various areas of the world, particularly the Trobriand Islands in New Guinea, Malinowski established the theory of Functionalism. A culture is composed of many different elements, such as food acquisition, family relationships, and housing. Malinowski believed that all of these elements are connected and work together for one purpose, which is to meet the needs of individuals in the culture. In other words, culture exists to satisfy the basic biological, psychological, and social needs of individuals.\nMalinowski is known for his psychological analysis. A classic example is his analysis on magic. In Trobriand Islands, magic was used for various purposes, such as to kill enemies and prevent being killed, to ease the birth of a child, to protect fishermen, and to ensure harvest. Malinowski hypothesized that magic is reliable in domains where there is a limited amount of scientific knowledge. Magic appears to work in these areas because people cannot handle situations with systematic knowledge. For example, the Trobriand Islanders did not practice magic when they fished inside a protected coral reef because they were able to predict catch and safety by weather and the conditions of the sea. In contrast, they did rely on magic when they went ocean fishing because it was difficult to predict unknown dangers and the amount of fish they might harvest. Based on this data, Malinowski argued that magic has a profound function in exerting human control over those dimensions that are otherwise outside of our element. The essential function of magic is to extend control over uncontrollable elements of nature and thereby reduce anxiety.\nMalinowski is also known as a pioneer of fieldwork, which is intense and long-term research conducted among people in a particular community. He set criteria for fieldwork and brought this method to a fundamental element of the discipline. His criteria require anthropologists to actually live in communities and to acquire the language of the people among whom they are conducting their researches.\nAlfred Radcliffe-Brown is credited with Structural Functionalism, which analyzes particular social systems in a wider context of many different societies. Radcliffe-Brown was concerned with what keeps societies from falling apart. He identified similar customs in different societies and compared them in order to discover the customs’ inherent functions. Through this comparative method, he attempted to explain underlying principles that preserve the structure of each society.\nFor example, Radcliffe-Brown analyzed exogamous moieties in aboriginal societies of Australia, Melanesia and America. An exogamous moiety is a custom in which a population is divided into two social divisions and a man of one group must marry a woman of another. Since these three different aboriginal societies had almost no contact in history, it is surprising that they shared the custom of exogamous moieties. How can this phenomenon be explained? Radcliffe-Brown found that the two social divisions of exogamous moieties within each culture were named after a pair of animals or birds which are similar, such as coyote and wild cat, or eaglehawk and crow. He argued that these animal pairs represent opposing characteristics of a society, for example, friendship and conflict, or solidarity and opposition. According to Radcliffe-Brown, those aboriginal societies incorporate the dual divisions in their kin systems in order to keep the balance between these opposing characteristics. This balance is important for the stability of the whole society.\nRadcliffe-Brown successfully explained many aspects of family structures that other anthropologists viewed as primitive customs. His analysis of social structure and function encouraged anthropologists to look at how a particular custom plays a role in maintaining social stability. At the same time, his analysis was criticized for not considering historical changes of traditional societies, especially those caused by Western colonialism.\nInfluential, branch of political anthropology has its origins in the experience of anthropological FIELDWORK and the very practical concerns associated with locating order in non-Western societies. This was the explicit aim of the founding work in the field, African political systems (Fortes & Evans-Pritchard 1940b). Based on a set of descriptions and analyses of centralized and decentralized systems of governance in Africa, societies were divided into two types: \"primitive states\" that possessed government institutions and \"stateless societies\" that did not. This work, and examples of detailed fieldwork on political systems such as EVANS-PRITCHARD'S (1940) among the Nuer and FORTES's (1945) among the Tallensi, inspired a generation of fieldworkers to concentrate on the varied ways in which political order might be embedded in KINSHIP relations, RITUAL practices, AGE SYSTEMS, and other order-keeping institutions that did not require separate institutions of government. Such a focus was of clear concern to colonial administrators anxious to understand how to govern and control \"subject\" peoples, and the role anthropologists may have played in aiding COLONIALISM has been the subject of considerable debate in recent decades (Asad 1973; Kuklik 1991). It is clear, however, that the results of such work, particularly in Africa, pushed anthropology in a number of new directions.\nThe devastation that brought forth by the Second World War brings immediate challenge of making policies and arranging funding for revival of their economy. One of the immediate responses was the formation of International Monetary Fund an outcome of Bretton Woods’ agreement.\nThe primary problem encountered by policy makers was to implement the development agenda based on the principles of Modernisation. The modernization theory argued that development can be achieved through Fund Injection based on the principles of Evolutionist paradigm, i.e. society progresses through unilinnear stages of social evolution. In this context, it becomes important to understand the cultural differences and not to take it as unnecessary barrier to implement market economy. In consequence peasant values and their interaction with state becomes a central concern. In USA, studies along this line gains prominence. Redfield (1971, 1956); Foster 1973 (1962); Friedl (1958) find their works as having practical application to policy making and development discourse. The growing interest in peasant societies prompted a number of ethnographic studies, focused initially on Central and South America and on Southern Europe, but rapidly coming to include other areas, and more general discussions and a dialogue between anthropologists and other specialists. Psychological tests utilized by Banfield were also resorted to by other researchers, such as Anne Parsons (1967) in her study of the urban poor of Naples. The anthropologist was concerned not only with defining cultural institutions and values, but also with the enculturation of individuals. In some instances this was linked to the recognition of wider sets of allegiances and a wider cultural context (Benedict 1946a,b; Friedl 1959; Lowie 1954). Although the dominant themes at this time were peasant orientations rather than national cultures (but see Lowie 1954) and 'community', meaning small, homogeneous and relatively self contained groups, there was an increasing awareness of the links between such 'communities' and wider entities and processes. It is in recognition of these connections that, in the Mexican context, Redfield proposed the 'folk-urban continuum' and the distinction between the 'great tradition' and the 'little tradition' (Redfield 1971 ). There was some convergence at this time between the work of US and British anthropologists, although in Britain, owing to its position within the post-colonial world, most anthropologists were not fired with the same enthusiasm over the applicability of their research as were their North American counterparts. Here the agenda was less clear, and the concern with 'applied anthropology' was less prominent at this point. However, the continuing (though increasingly beleaguered) influence of the structural-functionalist paradigm did result in some interesting parallels between cultural and social anthropology - particularly when the focus of study was European societies.\nIn 1959, a conference sponsored by Winner-green foundation anthropologists first discuss on the Mediterranean value of Honour and Shame. Following this, in 1963, several seminars discuss on 'continuity and persistence of Mediterranean modes of thought'. Peristiany (1974 ) clearly finds this meetings as the initial steps in the formulation of a problematic that could define and orientate a Mediterranean field of investigation, based on his belief that the cultural parallels encountered within the area made for the possibility of systematic comparisons. Pitt-Rivers, who in many respects represents a landmark in the development of anthropology of Europe, discusses the concept of Honour in the literature of Western Europe. In spIte of his more general treatment of honour, his discussion reinforces the view, already stated by Peristiany, of honour as a ode relevant to a social system which had largely been superseded in North-Western Europe; a value-system associated largely with aristocrats, clergy and poets of former times. Pitt-Rivers suggests that the mobility of the upper classes, combined with urban life in Spain to expose individuals to cosmopolitan influences, and these influences are incompatible Wl e values of honour and shame. This constitutes a way of defmmg the area of expertise of the anthropologist: the area of study appears to correlate with the relative progress of modernization and of the 'great tradition', restricting research to smaller populations where 'traditional' values might persist. Pitt-Rivers' work as an anthropological account because it is based primarily on direct observation. 'The people he writes about are real people and not figures taken from the printed page of units in statistical tables' (Pitt-Rivers 1971 : x). What constitutes an anthropological study is, therefore, the specific object of study (a complex set of interpersonal relations and their value systems) and the method of research employed (participatory observation).\nChanges in the discipline during the 1970s were prompted not only by the limitations and failures of the structural-functionalist paradigm and the modernization perspective, but also by developments in the wider political arena. The late sixties saw a wave of protests and unrest across Europe. The thirdworld perspective was established. The Cold War division of Europe into Soviet and Nato camps was again showing signs of strain. In this situation, Cole (1977) argues that Europe has provided funding to carry our anthropological research on allies and enemies in Europe. Davis (1977) finds Anthropologists lack of interest in doing fieldwork on Europe, as they find it more anthropological to carry out fieldwork in remote corners of African world. Nonetheless, this is perhaps the period when a distinctive anthropology of Europe develops. Freeman (1973) is one of the first anthropologists who attempts to outline the scope and achievements of studies in rural European social Organisation. Analysis of patron-client relations (Wolf 1966b) becomes one of the central concers of Mediterranean anthropologists. Boissevain’s (1975) essay entitled “Towards a social anthropology of Europe” was the first systematic attempt to define an agenda for the emerging “anthropology of Europe”. He further argues that the concepts like equilibrium, corporation, balanced opposition, reciprocity and consensus, developed from the study of Non-Western, Tribal societies were of limited value for dealing with complexity of European societies. Nor was the traditional research technique of participant-observation alone any longer sufficient. For him, anthropologists needed new methods to enable them in studying the liks between different levels of organizations – Local, Regional, National, Core and Periphery. In short they need to focus on the interrelationship between local events and macro social processes of “State formation, national integration, industrialization, urbanization, bureaucratization, class conflict and commercialization (Boissevain 1975).\nOne alternative to functionalism was the 'action' approach, pioneered by Barth (1966; 1969), Goffman (1959), and Barnes (1972), and elaborated, in European anthropology, in the work of Boissevain and Bailey and their students. Their work focused on individuals and the stratagems they employ within a given socio-political framework. 'Action theory' covered a variety of approaches, including transactionalism, network analysis, systems analysis and game theory. What united them was an emphasis on the dynamic character of interpersonal exchanges. Instead of looking at the individual as a passive and obedient slave to group norms and pressures, Boissevain stressed that 'it is important to see him as an entrepreneur who tries to manipulate norms and relationships for his own social and psychological benefit' (Boissevain 1974: 6).\nFor European anthropologists it did provide new research foci and a framework for analyzing elements of the complexity of European societies that had been invisible to functionalist analysis - even if its micro-perspective tended to obscure the wider picture. However, that shift of focus led to the elaboration of a number of new analytical concepts, as well as to a re-evaluation of some old concerns, such as 'patron-client relations', 'micro-politics', 'brokers', 'middlemen', 'informal and non-corporate groups', 'cliques', 'factions and action-sets' and 'instrumental friendship' (d. Banton 1966; Bailey 1971; 1973; Blok 1974; Boissevain 1966, 1968, 1974; Gellner and Waterbury 1977; Wolf 1966b).\nThe economic interdependence among European states and expansion of market economy as well rising increase in contact have made it possible to take Europe as an unit of analyisis. There is political level integration in Europe which brings forth ever increasing consolidation forming the European Union. In this context the study of different religious possibilities including the Catholic-Protestant debate. The nature of anthropological enquiry includes correlation between Protestantism, Liberalism and economic development (MacFarlane, 1978), and Orthodoxy, authoritarianism and economic underdevelopment (Haller, 1990). Anthropological phenomena such as religion, family form and political orientation (Todd, 1985) become the locus and focus of research. Wallace (1990) illustrates the ways in which Europe has been defined in recent years on the basis of shared values, culture and psychological identity (Wallace 1990).\nThe close of the twentieth century represents a momentous period in the history of Europe, but at present we can only have a hazy picture of what is likely to emerge in the future. As social scientists we have had to confront major international events: the collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe, the end of the Cold War, increasing integration of the economies of the European Union, the breakdown of Yugoslavia and protracted war throughout Bosnia. We have simultaneously witnessed prolonged economic recession and mass unemployment, as well as increasing right-wing violence throughout eastern and western Europe. Yet we face these phenomena often bereft of suitable anthropological categories. Although many' classical' anthropologists have contributed to the issues of nationality and nationalism anthropology as a whole has been limited by its emphasis on small-scale units. Where progress has been made, largely through profitable exchanges with sociologists and social historians, this has been limited to developments appropriate only to the national state.\nBarfield, T. (1997). The Dictionary of Anthropology, USA: Blackwell.\nGoddard, Victoria A., Uobera, Josep R., Shore, Cris. (1996) The anthropology of Europe. Washington: Oxford.\nErikson, T. H (2004). What is anthropology. Londong: Pluto Press.\nErikson, T. H. and Neilson, F. S. (2001). The history of Anthropology, London: Pluto Press.\nMetcalf, P. (2005). The Anthropology Basics. USA: Routledge.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The Irish Mob is the oldest criminal societies in the U.S. In the 19th century the Irish Mob began as Irish-American street gangs. The Mob is currently active in various U.S. cities including Philadelphia, Chicago, New York and many more. The Irish Mob is also active in other countries, including the United Kingdom and Australia.\nBattle vs. Triad (by Yetimonster)Edit\nThe battle begins as a car pulls up to a abandoned building now serving as a hideout for the Irish Mob. Five Triad members come out of the car, and head in. Meanwhile inside, five Irish Mob members asemble weapons as their boss in the back counts his cash. The Triads enter the room, and the two gangs lock eyes. One mob member grabs for his gun, but is immedeately shot down by a Triad member with a Type 56. The Mob returns fire with their CAR-15s while their boss stuffs his money into a breifcase. One of the mobsters manges to shoot down one of the Triads, but the mob remains under fire. The boss gathers all his cash and orders his thugs to flee into different parts of the building. The boss and one of his goons run down a stairwell. A Triad member pursues, but is shot down but the mobster with the MAC-10. However, he is shot twice in the head by the Head Triad with a QSZ. The Triad member rushes down the stairwell, in pursuit of the boss. The Triad makes his way down to the hideouts lower levels, but comes under heavy fire from the boss weilding a Smith and Wesson. The Triad fires back with his JS-9mm, but misses.\nIn another area, a Triad member searches a hallway, unknowingly passing by a Pipe Bomb. The bomb is set of, blowing him away. Another Triad walks in, seeing the scorched body of the dead man. In search of the bomber, the Triad searches a restroom. As he is about to look into a stall, an Irish mob member kicks his way out, armed with a baseball bat. The irishman knocks away the Triad's gun, and tries to hit him again, but the Triad grabs the bat and pins the man against the wall. The Mobster kicks the Triad away, as he draws his Butterfly Swords. The mobster tries to strike the man again, but the blow is blocked by the swords. the Triad then knocks the irishman into a stall. One of the swords is knocked away, but the Triad uses his free hand to grab the bat, and shoves the mobster against a wall. The Triad then stabs the man twice in the gut, as he slumps down on the toliet seat. The Triad then abbandons the swords, and heads into a garage. The Triad then starts strapping explosives to the bottom of a truck. While, one of the mobsters walks into the restroom and sees the the bloodied baseball bat aside his fallen comrade, his eyes stll wide open. As the Triad leaves the garage, he is spotted by the mobster, who shoots him several times in the back with the MAC-10.\nIn the basement level, the last Triad tracks down the mob boss. He spots the irishman fleeing into an elevator, and shoots at him with his sub-machine gun. However, the man gets into the elevator too soon, and escapes. The Triad then tries to catch up up with him through the stairs. Inside the elevator, the mob boss, believing he's escaped, slips his Smith and Wesson into his coat. Suddenly the doors open, and all the irishman sees is the Triad aiming his pistol in his face. The Triad shoots him directly in the head, as his blood splatters all over the elevator. The Triad then grabs the breifcase full of money, and leaves, as the doors close on the dead boss. The last irish mobster then lights up a cigar, believing that all the Triads are dead. The Triad Leader later fins the body of the Triad killed earlier, the Car Bomb detanator still in his hand. The Triad then grabs the detanator, and smirks as he leaves the building. The mobster then enters the truck with the car bomb and prepares to to leave, when he suddenly sees the Triad, with the detanator, from across the street. The mob member panics, and tries to exit the vehicle but is locked in. The Car Bomb goes off, blowing the truck to pieces. The Triad then turns his back and leaves with the breifcase.\nPlease consider a contribution by writing an expert's opinion.\nBattle vs. Los Zetas (by CrowbarofFreeman)Edit\nArea: Warehouse somewhere in Mexico\nLos Zetas walks in with weapons \"This will be our hide out\" The leader says as the Cartel rambles about buisness plans an Irish Mob member shoots a Los Zetas member from a window. \"We've been spotted\" a member says an Irish mob member comes in with a MAC-10 and opens fire one Los Zetas dies and the mob member dies. A Los Zetas member runs out of the warehouse and steps on a pipe bomb and it explodes . A Mob member runs in and attacks a member of Los Zetas with a baseball bat. But quickly the Los Zetas gets a Garrote and strangles the mob member to death. But then that member is shot. And quickly a Los Zetas runs up a stair case. But soon shot by a Mob member. The last one lights some dynamite and throws it at a mob member exploding and killing him. A mob member runs out trying to shoot the man but shot in the process. Horribly wounded the Los Zetas crawls but is stopped by the last mob member who points a pistol at him and slowly squeezes the trigger the last Irish Mob member lights a cigrette and sits down on the body\nBattle vs. Russian Mafia (by Cfp3157)Edit", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Original article is not about Singapore, but discusses democracy in a wide enough context to be interesting to us.\nBy Gisela Stuart\nA contract of trust between citizens and politicians on a defined national community – we can elect you, we can remove you – is fundamental to a democracy, says the German-born British Labour MP Gisela Stuart.\nAnthony Barnett & Isabel Hilton say that democracy is under attack from without and from within – and that the best way to respond is to open up the debate and find new forms of direct participation. As they ask: “If the basis for democracy is deliberation, then we have to ask who hosts the conversation?”\nThe experience of different nation-states offers a variety of possible hosts. The constitution of the United Sates of America declares government to be by the people for the people; in the Federal Republic of Germany it is “the people and the component states, the Länder”; in Switzerland, there are local plebiscites on everything from whether women should have the vote to whether someone should be given Swiss nationality; the European Union can issue invitations to apply for membership, but only insofar as its own member-states have given it powers to do so; the United Nations is open to all those nations which have signed up to a set of universal principles.\nA question of belonging\nThe assumption that the more participation the better for democracy can be questioned, for it is incomplete: we need to know who takes responsibility for decisions. Democratic representatives must be seen as accountable, and this goes wider than accepting an election result. The process of fighting general elections makes it clear that democracy is a battle of ideas and of competing priorities. There will be winners and losers. It is no coincidence that we talk of “fighting” elections.\nThis is not the case in our transnational institutions, which are based on the hope that it is possible to divine, by a process of talks and negotiations, benevolent universal world governance that establishes peace and tranquillity across the world. Democracy is the privilege of those living in a few areas of the world and it is not an accident that all are based in nation-states. Viable democracy requires a strong sense of community or demos. Britain has this as does the US and France – but it is not so for the European Union, still less the world and its institutions such as the United Nations......\nThe body of democracy by Gisela Stuart - openDemocracy", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Covid-19 Statistics - SPAIN\nThe total number of infected people (blue) , as reported in COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC , are graphed against time given by the number of days after the first of March 2020. Also an exponential model (red) , based on real data, is graphed for comparison.\nIt can be seen that although, at the start the trend was close to an exponential increase, the number of new infected people is slowing down in Spain and the overall trend is lower than the expoenential model.\nGoing into April, We would expect that the overall trend start to flatten out as the increase in the number of infected people will be smaller.\nScroll horizontally and vertically for better viewing.\nRead about how COVID-19 is affecting our interpersonal relationships", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The dye exclusion test is used to determine the number of viable cells present in a cell suspension. It is based on the principle that live cells possess intact cell membranes that exclude certain dyes, such as trypan blue, Eosin, or propidium, whereas dead cells do not. In this test, a cell suspension is simply mixed with dye and then visually examined to determine whether cells take up or exclude dye. In the protocol presented here, a viable cell will have a clear cytoplasm whereas a nonviable cell will have a blue cytoplasm.\nThis product is for research use only and is not intended for use in humans or for in vitro diagnostic use.\nStrober, W. 1997. Current Protocols in Cytometry. A.3B.1-A.3B.2.\n- Sodium azide may react with lead and copper plumbing to form explosive metal azides. Upon disposal of material, flush with a large volume of water to prevent azide accumulation. Please consult the Safety Data Sheet for more information.\n- Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.\n- Keep container tightly closed in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Store at room temperature.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Behind the camera: George Strock\nWhere: Buna Beach, New Guinea (Now Papua New Guinea)\nPhoto Summary: Three American bodies lying dead in the sand next to destroyed landing craft\nPicture Taken: December 31, 1942First published September 20, 1943 in LIFE\nThe Battle of Buna-Gona was a grueling campaign to stop the Japanese advance across New Guinea. After months of difficult and treacherous fighting, the combined Australian and American forces were able to attack the Japanese bases near the small New Guinea village of Buna. It was here that the Reporter George Strock was able to capture this photo of three dead American soldiers on the last day of 1942. When it was finally published in late 1943 it was the first time in WWII any American media had published an image of dead American troops.\nWhen I took pictures, I wanted to bring the viewer into the scene\nGetting it past the censors\nGeorge Strock handed his film over the LIFE photo editors who then selected the best images for publication in the LIFE magazine. Strock’s pictures from the Battle of Buna-Gona were published by LIFE magazine in its February 15 and 22, 1943 editions.\nThe image with dead soldiers was at first blocked by the military censors but one correspondent in Washington named Cal Whipple saw the value in this picture and made it his mission to get it published. He would recall spending months going “from Army captain to major to colonel to general, until I wound up in the office of an assistant secretary of the Air Corps, who decided, ‘This has to go to the White House.’” It was there that the President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt, the War Department and the director of the Office of War Information, Elmer Davis gave their approval and allowed a LIFE to publish.\nHere lie three Americans.\nWhat shall we say of them? Shall we say that this is a noble sight? Shall we say that this is a fine thing, that they should give their lives for their country?\nOr shall we say that this is too horrible to look at?\nWhy print this picture, anyway, of three American boys dead upon an alien shore? Is it to hurt people? To be morbid?\nThose are not the reasons.\nThe reason is that words are never enough. The eye sees. The mind knows. The heart feels. But the words do not exist to make us see, or know, or feel what it is like, what actually happens. The words are never right. . . .\nThe reason we print it now is that last week, President Roosevelt and Elmer Davis and the War Department decided that the American people ought to be able to see their own boys as they fall in battle; to come directly and without words into the presence of their own dead.\nAnd so here it is. This is the reality that lies behind the names that come to rest at last on monuments in the leafy squares of busy American towns.\nA native of Los Angeles George Strock went to John C. Fremont High School. While there he took part in a then-groundbreaking photojournalism course taught by Clarence A. Bach. Bach ran his high school program like it was an actual newspaper telling students to cover certain events and guiding them on what made a good shot, “look for the unexpected!” At just 17-years-old one of Bach’s proteges, Mark Kauffman, took a picture that ended up as the cover of the first Sports Illustrated magazine. Under Bach the Fremont High School photojournalism program launched the careers of no less than six LIFE photographers including George Strock. Throughout WWII about 146 of the students who went through Bach’s program became wartime photographers\nAfter high school, Strock was a crime and sports photographer at The Los Angeles Times. In the late 30s, he married Rose Marie and with her had two sons, George and William.\nIn 1940 he joined the LIFE magazine team to cover the war. At first, he spent some time covering the European theatre before being sent to Australia in 1942. From November 1942 to January 1943 he covered the Battle of Buna-Gona where he took the famous picture of three dead soldiers. In late January he was sent back to America arriving in San Francisco on January 30, 1943.\nHe returned to cover the island hopping of the Pacific campaign and after the War worked at LIFE. HE never lost his touch and was able to get many cover shots on the LIFE Front cover. At the age of 66, George Strock died in his home city of Los Angeles on August 23, 1977.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Update: March 2019 Report submitted to Canadian government 42nd Parliament, 1st Session: Report of the Standing Committee on Transport, Infrastructure and Communities, Assessing the impact of aircraft noise in the vicinity of major Canadian airports.\nThe Canadian federal government Standing Committee on Transport, Infrastructure & Communities is holding meetings in Ottawa to Assess the Impact of Aircraft Noise in the Vicinity of Major Canadian Airports. October 30, 2018 was Meeting 117. It’s urgent for Canadians across the country to contact this Committee to let them know your views on aircraft noise.\nIf you check the witnesses, they are heavily weighted towards Airport Authorities, NAV Canada, and Aerospace companies over individuals and community alliances.\nLike most countries around the world, Canadian airport and aircraft noise levels are much higher than World Health Organization (WHO) 2018 Environmental Noise Guidelines recommended to protect public health. Now’s our chance as Canadians to flood this TRAN Standing Committee with aircraft noise science. I’ve drafted up a letter that I’m sending by email. Please feel free to use this information as needed for your own letters and emails.\nOf course, this info can by used by people in other countries for their own governments since the science and public health crisis is the same worldwide.\nDear Standing Committee on Transport, Infrastructure & Communities,\nThank you for assessing the impact of aircraft noise in the vicinity of major Canadian airports.\nPlease follow World Health Organization globally recommended noise limits for Canadian airports and aircraft. They provide robust public health advice, which is essential to drive policy action that will protect communities from the adverse effects of noise.\nWHO (2018) Environmental Noise Guidelines recommends aircraft noise levels below 45 dB Lden (day/evening) outdoors to prevent adverse health effects.\nWHO (2018) recommends aircraft noise levels below 40 dB Lnight outdoors to prevent adverse health and sleep effects.\nCurrently, airport noise contour maps show no major Canadian airport meets these noise limit guidelines. All are too noisy, and are causing a serious public health crisis.\nAuditory and non-auditory effects of chronic environmental noise include hearing impairment, tinnitus, cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment in children, sleep disturbance, metabolic changes from chronic stress, poorer quality of life, poorer well-being, and mental health problems.\nMost vulnerable populations include children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with pre-existing health conditions.\nWHO guidelines date back to 1999, with body of scientific evidence rapidly increasing to date. The science on negative health impact of airport and aircraft noise is strong and undeniable.\nPlease implement noise control measures urgently, including suitable changes in infrastructure and other action plans to to control and reduce harmful effects. For example, EU countries and City of London Environment Strategy, UK, are developing action plans to protect their citizens from damaging environmental noise.\nPlease protect the health of all Canadians living in communities negatively impacted by aircraft and airport noise.\nInstead of wasting more tax payer money on this Standing Committee, please transfer the money to a working group to develop an action plan to control and prevent aircraft noise in the vicinity of all Canadian airports, e.g. mandatory noise mapping, regular reporting, and mandatory noise control like source noise emission standards.\nSincerely, Jan L. Mayes MSc Aud(C), RAud\nCertified & licensed Audiologist (Canada)\nSend your letter or email to:\nStanding Committee on Transport, Infrastructure and Communities\nSixth Floor, 131 Queen Street\nHouse of Commons\nOttawa ON K1A 0A6\nWebsite: TRAN Committee on Aircraft Noise Impact\nNote: if you include links in your email it will likely go to spam. I got a reply. Trans will get all input translated (English/French) and post it on their website. Every piece of input counts!\n[Photo credit ThePixelman on pixabay]", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Our environment is the most important resource that we have and one that we have often taken for granted. One of the environmental concerns facing the world today is the possibility of global warming resulting from a build-up of what are called greenhouse gases, some of which occur naturally. As the sun heats the earth’s surface, the earth radiates energy back into space. Atmospheric greenhouse gases trap some of this outgoing energy and retain heat. The natural greenhouse effect keeps temperatures on the earth mild enough to sustain life. However, according to the National Academy of Sciences, the Earth's surface temperature has risen by about 1 degree Fahrenheit in the past century, and this warming has accelerated during the past twenty years. There is strong evidence that most of the warming over the last 50 years is caused by the build up of greenhouse gases – mostly carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Why is this happening? Most scientists believe that the increased use of fossil fuels to run cars and trucks, heat/cool homes, operate industry businesses, and power factories is the primary reason.\nIn June 2005, the U.S. National Academy of Sciences joined similar groups from nations around the world in recognition of the potential dangers ahead. They issued a call for action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Parliament’s Declaratory Act of 1766 recalibrated the defined legislative role of colonial legislative assemblies within the North American colonies. The Act legislatively abolished colonial statutes and related regulations, and the Act rendered colonial slave statutes and related regulations “utterly null and void to all intent and purposes whatsoever.” The Act’s legal consequence was that all colonial slave statutes and related regulations became void ab initio. All members of colonial legislative assemblies were stripped of the belief that they could enact colonial statutes, laws, votes, resolutions, and related regulations without first securing Parliament’s permission. Furthermore, the legal question of whether colonial slave statues were legally valid after the Declaratory Act of 1766 was conclusively addressed and resolved by the Twelve Judges of the Court of the King’s Bench in the Somerset case in 1772… four years before the Declaration of Independence. England’s High court affirmed parliamentary sovereignty and judicially struck down colonial slave statutes and related regulations by its ruling that slavery was not “allowed and approved by the laws of this Kingdom” and could only be lawful by “positive law”… which only Parliament had the power to enact a positive law during colonial times… not any colonial assembly, as the Declaratory Act of 1766 had made plain.\nThe ahistorical claim that colonial patriots like Thomas Jefferson… the author of the Declaration of Independence, George Washington… America’s first president, James Madison… Father of the U. S. Constitution, John Marshall… America’s first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and others legally owned blacks living within any of the North American colonies and merely migrated their lawful ownership of Revolutionary War-era blacks from English rule have become interwoven and is inextricably intertwined within America’s historiography. This was America’s first Big Lie, as the Declaratory Act of 1766 legislatively avoided all colonial slave statutes, laws, resolutions, votes, orders, and proceedings and rendered them “utterly null and void to all intent and purposes whatsoever.” The Act reestablished Parliament’s supreme authority over the legislative assemblies within each North American colony.\nThe English Bill of Rights of 1689 had codified “liberty” as being a fundamental right and extended the due process protections of English law to all within the realm. No legislation of Parliament ever excluded people of African ancestry from such protections. All colonial statutes and related regulations became legal nullities. Everyone living within the North American colonies was returned to status quo ante. And Parliament saw the Declaratory Act of 1766 as a mere reaffirmation of what it considered longstanding parliamentary rights and furthered their real goal of regaining control over the colonials by eviscerating England’s wrong-headed policy of salutary neglect. Thus, Parliament thought it had made a fair bargain with the North American colonies and saw the Act as a win-win situation. It had repealed an unpopular law, the Stamp Act… colonials rejoiced that a wrong had been righted and advanced no organized resistance to the Declaratory Act of 1766 and afterward could not be heard to complain.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Artificial photosynthesis comprises the design of systems for converting solar energy into useful forms based on the fundamental science underlying natural photosynthesis. There are many approaches to this problem. In this report, the emphasis is on molecule-based systems for photochemical production of fuels using sunlight. A few examples of typical components of artificial photosynthetic systems including antennas, reaction centres, catalysts for fuel production and water oxidation, and units for photoprotection and photoregulation are presented in order to illustrate the current state of the field and point out challenges yet to be fully addressed.\nASJC Scopus subject areas\n- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry", "label": "No"}
{"text": "CHICAGO (AP) - The nation's largest pediatricians group is\ncalling for sweeping changes in the way food is designed and\nlabeled to minimize children's chances for choking.\nThe American Academy of Pediatrics wants high-risk foods such as\nhot dogs, raw carrots and grapes to have warning labels similar to\nthe ones on certain toys.\nThe Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide\nChildren's Hospital in Columbus (Ohio) today released a report that\nseeks to make prevention of food choking a priority. Study lead\nauthor Dr. Gary Smith says food choking incidents are thought to be\nunder reported but remain a significant and under-appreciated\n(Copyright 2010 by The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.)", "label": "No"}
{"text": "from caterpillar to butterfly21-04-2019 - Posted by Andre Piet\nIn 1Corinthians 15:35-51 Paul refers to various images in nature of resurrection. One of the most famous, but also most striking images of new life is, undoubtedly, the caterpillar transformed into a butterfly. In biology it is called a complete metamorphosis or transformation. One of the best known, but also most striking images of new life is, undoubtedly, the changing of a caterpillar into a butterfly. In biology that is called a complete metamorphosis or transformation. We see this phenomenon also in all kinds of maggots that, over time, become flies, mosquitoes or beetles. Such a metamorphosis is said to be complete, because the animal then does not change any further. When the caterpillar emerges from an egg, it has only one goal: eat as much as possible in a very short time. Especially gardeners fear the caterpillar, because it can do a great deal of damage to their crops. Caterpillars are, relatively speaking, the fastest growing organisms in the animal kingdom and some species, in only 20 days, become no less than 10,000 times heavier!\nWhen the caterpillar has gorged itself to the full, the process of pupation begins, during which the caterpillar turns into a kind of “mummy”. In this phase the metamorphosis takes place, after which, out of the cocoon, (wonder of wonders) a butterfly appears, which is fully complete! No growth stages anymore, as in her former caterpillars-existence, but from the outset, everything is perfectly complete. This is a most beautiful type of the vivification!\nBesides, the butterfly does not eat anymore, but it sucks nectar, which is the precursor of honey. This, in turn, is a picture of the sweet Word of God. All this characterizes the new, multicolored butterfly-existence. Not anymore like a caterpillar, clinging to the earth, but moving freely in the spacious sky. Not creeping, but fluttering. That is real living!", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Zoom is a service for digital meetings and a tool for web-based distance learning. Zoom is accessible for everyone with a Umu-id and is a good, digital alternative to classroom teaching.\nStudents and employees can host their own meetings and invite participants via their own personal meeting links. Each Zoom meeting can take up to 300 participants.\nZoom meetings are suitable for online lectures, seminars and group assignments, for instance. Zoom can also be used for digital meetings between people or groups outside of Umeå University.\n• Quick polls\n• Screen sharing\n• Beehives during a meeting (so-called breakout rooms)\n• Webinars (additional order is necessary)\n• Zoom Room (additional order is necessary)\n• You cannot make regular phone calls using Zoom.\nInstructions – how to get started\nGo to https://umu.zoom.us\nLog in using your Umu-id.\nDone! You have now created an account and you can start and join meetings.\nYou can join a Zoom meeting directly from a web browser, but the recommendation for a more stable meeting is to download the app on your computer or device. A guide is available in our manuals.\nManuals are available on:\nThis is required\nTo use Zoom fully, each participant needs:\n• a computer, tablet or smartphone\n• a good and stable internet connection\n• a webcam\n• a headset or conference microphone\nRecommendations for a successful Zoom meeting\n• Make sure you are as prepared as possible before the meeting. Have all material ready. Are you sharing a screen? Have a PowerPoint, video or web page ready.\n• Are you meeting with participants around the world? Consider what time it is at their end when choosing the time of the meeting.\n• Be clear when instructing the participants/students about what will take place during the meeting and what is expected of them. Having participants who are prepared is the key to a successful meeting. Send the instructions via email a couple of days before the meeting and/or with links to online guides.\n• Is the meeting/seminar being recorded? Notify the participants of this before the meeting and remind them again when the meeting starts.\n• For all digital meetings, we recommend that you use a headset with a USB connection and a web camera.\n• Use a stable internet connection (preferably a LAN cable instead of WiFi). Remind your participants of this in advance.\n• Choose a quiet environment.\nDo you need to book a room?\nYou can hold a digital meeting through Zoom at your own desk, but you can also book a room with a screen, microphone and camera. Book a room through our booking system TimeEdit. Log in using your Umu-id.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The microarray scanner measures the fluorescence intensity of labeled sample nucleic acid (DNA and RNA) bound to microarrays. Its ability to measure fluorescence from two dyes simultaneously facilitates all two-color microarray studies. This technology provides for rapid, high-quality, automated scanning of microarrays. The microarray scanner uses two lasers, a SHG-YAG laser (532 nm) and a helium-neon laser (633 nm). The lasers excite Cyanine-3 (Cy-3) and Cyanine-5 (Cy-5) labeled RNA or DNA to measure fluorescence after hybridization of the target nucleic acid to the microarray probes. The microarray scanner is optimized for high signal-to-noise performance in the Cy-3 (550—610 nm) and Cy-5 (650—750 nm) emission bands, with a wide dynamic range (up to five orders of magnitude) and low spectral cross-talk. This allows for measurement of a very broad range of target concentrations and for higher data confidence at lower signal levels. The laser excitation is scanned rapidly back and forth across the microarray. Fluorescence from the labeled samples is converted to an electrical signal by a high-performance PMT. Very low noise amplifiers and digital integrators process the PMT signal into a digital measurement that is recorded.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The Boeing Co. (St. Louis, Mo., USA) reported on June 4 that its Phantom Eye unmanned airborne system (UAS) completed its first autonomous flight on June 1 at NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., USA.\nThe 28-minute flight began at 6:22 a.m. Pacific time as the liquid-hydrogen powered aircraft lifted off its launch cart. Phantom Eye climbed to an altitude of 4,080 ft/1,244m and reached a cruising speed of 62 knots. After touching down, the vehicle sustained some damage when the landing gear dug into the lakebed and broke.\n\"This day ushers in a new era of persistent Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance [ISR] where an unmanned aircraft will remain on station for days at a time providing critical information and services,\" says Darryl Davis, president, Boeing Phantom Works. \"This flight puts Boeing on a path to accomplish another aerospace first — the capability of four days of unrefueled, autonomous flight.\"\nPhantom Eye is the latest in a series of Boeing-funded rapid prototyping programs, which include Phantom Ray, Echo Ranger, ScanEagle Compressed Carriage, and an associated Common Open Mission Management Command and Control (COMC2) system capable of managing all of the company's unmanned assets.\n\"While Phantom Eye is important for many reasons, future ISR, strike and bomber programs also will benefit from the technologies we are developing and maturing for our customers,\" says Davis.\nThe flight took place following a series of taxi tests in April that validated ground guidance, navigation and control, mission planning, pilot interface and operational procedures.\n\"This flight demonstrated Phantom Eye's initial handling and maneuverability capabilities,\" says Phantom Eye program manager Drew Mallow. \"The team is now analyzing data from the mission and preparing for our next flight. When we fly the demonstrator again, we will enter higher and more demanding envelopes of high-altitude flight.\"\nPhantom Eye's liquid-hydrogen propulsion system will allow the aircraft to stay on station for up to four days while providing persistent monitoring over large areas at a ceiling of up to 65,000 ft/19,812m, creating only water as a byproduct. The demonstrator, with its 150-ft/45.8m wingspan, is capable of carrying a 450-lb/204-kg payload.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The Siege of Landau saw an army from the Holy Roman Empire led by Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden lay siege to the fortress city of Landau which was held for the Kingdom of France. The French defenders led by Ezéchiel du Mas, Comte de Mélac resisted vigorously but were forced to surrender after a three-month leaguer. This action of the War of the Spanish Succession occurred at Landau in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, located 49 kilometres southwest of Mannheim.\nThe earliest actions from the war were focused in northern Italy in 1701, but military activity began in the Electoral Palatinate the following year. In the Palatinate, Louis of Baden and an Imperial army crossed the Rhine River at Speyer and moved south to invest Landau. Unwilling to challenge his stronger foes, Nicolas Catinat with his French army watched from a distance as the Landau defenses were methodically reduced by siege artillery, mining and infantry attacks. After losing a key defensive position, Mélac and his garrison were forced to capitulate. At this time, the Electorate of Bavaria became a French ally, tipping the balance of power and causing Louis of Baden to withdraw. The next clash was the Battle of Friedlingen on 14 October 1702.\nCopyright: Creative Commons 3.0\nSüdliche Weinstraße, Germany\n© 2006-2018 RouteYou - www.routeyou.com", "label": "No"}
{"text": "How to choose a chart? Which chart would best fit the data set that I have? How do I choose the better chart type from Excel? Finding the right type of chart for the data set that you have can be a bit of a challenge. Given a set of seemingly equivalent alternatives, picking one chart over the other can turn out to be quite an interesting exercise.\nThe chart chooser diagram can help you make a choice in situations like these. The chart highlights some of the most frequently used charts for plotting data and helps the reader pick the right chart type. (Please bear in mind that this list is neither an exhaustive nor a conclusive list of all chart types and may be subject to further modifications.)\nYou can download the larger version of the chart chooser (PNG) here.\nFor those would might want to look at some of the chart types used in the above chart chooser a little bit closer, here’s a quick summary:\nA Bar Chart or bar graph is a chart with rectangular bars with the height (or length) of each bar being proportional to the actual values they represent. Bar charts along with the line chart are the two most commonly used charts. Bar charts are very versatile and can be used to depict the frequency distribution (histogram), the change in the variable over time or for comparing multiple variables at any given point in time. Other variations and alternatives include the stacked bar chart, bar chart scaled to 100% (same size) and the 3-D bar chart. Bar charts can also be horizontally inclined though they typically are shown with a vertical inclination.\nLine Chart is a chart in which the various data points are represented by points which are connected with lines. A line chart can be used to show the variation in data over a period of time and its frequency distribution for one or more variables. Line charts are often used in combination with bar and area charts.\nA Pie Chart (or a circle graph) is a circular chart which is divided into sectors. Each sector of the pie chart shows the portion of the total corresponding that particular component. The area under each component, the length of the arc and the angle all are in the same ratio as the actual value of components. Variations of the basic circular pie chart include donut charts, blow-up pie charts and 3-D pie charts although the simple circular version is almost always preferable.\nAn Area Chart or area graph is used to represent data on a chart with the portion under each point (and the line connecting each point) being shaded out. The area chart is similar to a line chart and given an option between the two, in most cases the choice would tend to tilt towards the line chart.\nA Heat Map is a graphical representation of data where the change in values of one or more variables are represented as change in colors. A heat map is often times linear although other options such as the circular and 3 dimensional heat maps are also used.\nTreemaps are similar to heat maps. In a treemap, data is shown as nested rectangles. A large rectangle will represent a major logical division of data while smaller nested rectangles show the various sub-divisions within the larger portion. A treemap can be thought of as a tree structure in reverse where the smaller units are packed within larger units rather than projecting outwards. Oftentimes the various divisions are separately colored to add yet another dimension (in which case it becomes a combination of a heatmap and a treemap)\nBox Plots (also known as box-and-whisker diagram) are typically used in statistics and depict a finite set of number (oftentimes limited to four, five or six data points per box plot). They consist of a line and a rectangle with the line being vertically inclined and piercing the rectangle in the middle. The top part of the line visible above the rectangle, the top and bottom edges of the rectangle and the portion of line visible below the rectangle are all used to indicate one separate data point. (In stock market, a box plot will commonly indicate the highest price of the stock, the opening, the closing and the lowest price of a stock over a period of time. The color of the rectangle can be used to indicate a fifth data point. The rectangle itself can be divided into two with the length of each part being used to indicate yet another (6th) data point.\nA Radar Chart is a two dimensional chart use to plot data around a circular scale. Although they can be used to chart two or more variables over a given cyclical time frame, their use is limited and a line chart oftentimes can show the same variation with lesser complexity.\nFunnel Charts are often used to represent a diminishing quantity of a single variable over a number of stages. In sales and marketing, they depict a reduction in the number of “leads” as they filer down from the prospect stage to the “buying” stage. This type of a chart can also used to visually identify the stages which account for the biggest reductions in the available resources. However, just like the radar chart, it’s usefulness is limited and can easily be replaced by a bar chart which can help reduce the complexity.\nA Bubble Chart depicts a series of numbers as bubbles with the size of the bubble indicating the value of a variable along a particular dimension (and the X-Y position representative of two more dimensions). When plotted in three dimensions, the bubble chart can indicate a potentially four dimensions of the same data point.\nA Surface Charts are used to indicate a continuous interplay of two or more variables over a three dimensional space. It is oftentimes used to show complex formations resulting from the interaction of variables in a graphical manner.\nBump charts got their name from “bumps race’”, a term used to refer to a boat race where each boat tries to “bump” the one in front and move up the chart. Bump charts have become quite common of late and are typically used to represent changes in the position of a given number of competing entities over a fixed time duration.\nA Flowchart is a diagram or a chart that shows an algorithm or process flow in sequential steps. Flowcharts are used in documenting the flow of steps in a given process or a procedure and are commonly used for designing and managing a process. They are oftentimes used in software, telecommunications and other industries where there is high process orientation.\nBullet Charts are useful in indicating the level of a single variable as measured against pre-set values such as the average, higher and lower quartiles etc. Normally the bullet chart will be shown as single prominent horizontal bar (repressing the given value) alongwith with a red mark indicating the desired or expected value. Other values such as the mean/average are represented as lighter colored bands around the bar representing the main data point. A bullet chart can be used in lieu of a bar chart and can be a better alternative due to its smaller size.\nA Scatter Plot is a graphical representation of the value generated by a interplay of two or more variables. A scatter plot is also known as the scatter diagram or the scatter graph. Scatter plots can be two or three dimensional with the former being more widely used than the later. Each point in a scatter plot represents the value resulting from a given value of each input variable. The level of each input variable can be read from their respective axis of the chart.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Spanish-Language Health Guides Aimed at Workers Older Than 50\nThe U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality has released two new checklists to help Spanish-speaking men and women older than age 50 keep track of when they should have potentially life-saving screening exams done.\nNot having diseases detected, or detected when a disease is advanced, can contribute to potentially avoidable hospitalizations and quality-of-life consequences. For example, AHRQ statistics show that Hispanic adults from both poor and wealthy communities are much more likely than comparable whites to be hospitalized for health problems that good quality outpatient care can prevent or control, such as uncontrolled diabetes and heart ailments.\nHispanic adults are more than two times as likely as white adults to be hospitalized for uncontrolled diabetes and its complications such as leg or foot amputations, glaucoma and other eye problems, and kidney failure. In addition, they are almost 1.5 times more likely to be hospitalized for congestive heart failure, high blood pressure, and heart pain known as angina.\nOther AHRQ data show that nearly 67 percent of Hispanics age 50 and older report never having had a screening colonoscopy to detect colon cancer, compared with 47 percent of whites.\nAHRQ has also released an accompanying wall chart in Spanish--\"Seguir sanos después de los 50\"--providing information about recommended preventive services and can be posted in both clinical and community settings. The wall chart and checklists--\"Mujeres: sigan sanas después de los 50\" and \"Hombres sigan sanos después de los 50\"--show at a glance the evidence-based recommendations from the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force regarding screening tests, preventive medicines, and healthy lifestyle behaviors for people 50 and older.\n\"Mujeres: sigan sanas después de los 50\" and \"Hombres: sigan sanos después de los 50,\" are available at www.ahrq.gov/consumer/women50sp.pdf and www.ahrq.gov/consumer/men50sp.pdf, respectively. The wall chart, \"Seguir sanos después de los 50,\" is available at www.ahrq.gov/consumer/50pluspostersp.pdf.\nThe English-language versions--\"Men: Stay Healthy at 50+, Your Checklists for Health\" and \"Women: Stay Healthy at 50+, Your Checklists for Health\"--are available at www.ahrq.gov/ppip/men50.htm and www.ahrq.gov/ppip/women50.htm. The \"Staying Healthy at 50+\" timeline wall chart also is available at www.ahrq.gov/ppip/50plusposter.htm.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "For the International Day of the Girl 2012, Desmond Tutu and Mary Robinson travelled to the United States to take part in a series of events marking the day, including a meeting with US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, a high-level panel discussion with UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, and a live web conversation with child marriage activists and experts.\nDesmond Tutu and Mary Robinson travelled to the United States last week to mark the inaugural International Day of the Girl on 11 October 2012. They took part in a series of events to highlight the importance of putting ending child marriage – a practice affecting 10 million girls every year – at the centre of development efforts.\nOn the day itself, Mary Robinson joined a Google+ Hangout to talk about the difficulties faced by those working to end child marriage. Together with Christy Turlington Burns of Every Mother Counts and UNICEF’s Dr Anju Malhotra, she heard from the Pakistani activist Muhammad Shahzad Khan who began a hunger strike when he was 12 years old to prevent his sister’s early marriage.\nMary Robinson emphasised that whole communities would have to take a stand against child marriage – as they are already doing, for example, in Ethiopia and India. Watch the video of the discussion here.\nThe previous day, after meeting Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton at the US State Department in Washington DC, Archbishop Tutu had praised the role of women and young people in building a peaceful, more compassionate world: “Young people have said 'we are going to make poverty history'. Well, we are going to make child marriage history.”\nDesmond Tutu with US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton (Stephanie Sinclair | VII)\nArchbishop Tutu and Mary Robinson also spoke at the launch of a new UNFPA report on child marriage. Archbishop Tutu commended the United Nations on holding the first-ever Day of the Girl, which represents \"a recognition of the discrimination that has dogged women and girls for centuries\". He noted the alarming new statistics released by UNFPA indicating that at current trends, the number of girls who will be married off before reaching 18 over the next decade is now believed to be 150 million worldwide, rather than 100 million as previously estimated.\nMary Robinson highlighted the progress made by the global Girls Not Brides partnership, which has done so much in the last year to support and bring together the hundreds of organisations around the world working to end child marriage. If we are serious about ending child marriage in a generation, she said, the international community must now integrate child marriage indicators into the Millennium Development Goals and into any future Sustainable Development Goals.\nLater that day, the two Elders took part in a High Level Panel discussion alongside UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and others. Asked about his vow to be as committed to ending child marriage as he was to ending apartheid, Archbishop Tutu emphasised the harm done to families and communities where child marriage is practiced: \"When you dehumanise another person, it dehumanises you as well. When you treat girls in the way we have done, it's not just something that happens to them – it happens to all of us.\"\nHe drew on the Elders' visit to Amhara, Ethiopia, to point out that such harmful practices can be ended even in the most conservative and traditional of communities. \"It can happen, but are we willing to invest the energy and time?\" he asked.\nArchbishop Tutu concluded the discussion by asking the audience: “What do we say to child marriage?” – to which the audience responded with a resounding: “NO!” He then asked: “What do we say to the advancement of girls and women?” The audience shouted: “YES!”", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Joshua/Judges Week 1\nA Book About Land\nMark Twain once wrote, facetiously, that a “classic” could be defined as a book that people praise but don’t actually read. I’m afraid, then, the Bible has become a “classic”! No doubt the Bible can be intimidating — my study Bible is more than 2,000 pages of text with very tiny font.\nI suspect the problem is more with the content, though, than with the length. Christians naturally cherish the great faith of the patriarchs in Genesis, the beauty of the Psalms, the wisdom of the Proverbs, the hopeful prophecies of Isaiah, the inspirational stories of Jesus in the Gospels, and the richly complex discourses by St. Paul.\nBooks like Joshua — well, they may be the reason why the Bible has become a “classic.” Joshua is not about “salvation” or “heaven” or “peace with God” in the ways we expect of a religious book. Joshua is about land. It is about land for Israel. Aren’t Christians supposed to be citizens of heaven (Philippians 3:20)? No wonder Joshua seems antiquated and irrelevant. When viewed all by itself, as an isolated story, Israel’s taking of the land of Canaan might seem dull and irrelevant. However, the book of Joshua is not the beginning of a story, but the middle of a story that goes all the way back to Genesis. And everyone likes sequels, right?\nEpisode One: Paradise Lost\nThe Bible begins (“Genesis” literally means “beginning”) with humans in a garden, a paradise. God does not “plant” these creatures to relax and vacation in the garden, but to rule. Adam and Eve are vice regents, governors over the earth by the authority of God. They are commissioned to see the garden of Eden flourish. When we read about God walking around in Eden (can you imagine that!?) in Genesis 3:8, we get the sense that, while he owns the whole world, he has made Eden his special residence, the capital of the earth — his temple-garden [see Author’s Note 1].\nWhen Adam and Eve sin and betray their God, they are expelled from Eden (Genesis 3:24). Not only is Eden shut down (with an armed cherubim guard at the east entrance), but Genesis 4–11 narrates the grim tale of the reverberations of this act of rebellion, traveling outward across the earth until God is forced to send the mighty, destructive waters to cover the whole land, as if to “undo” creation and start over.\nEpisode Two: The Hope of Promise\nThe first part of the story is sour indeed, but Genesis 12 offers a new beginning. The LORD calls out to a man from Ur and says, “Go from your country and your kindred and your father’s house to the land that I will show you. I will make you a great nation, and I will bless you, and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing …. [I]n you all the families of the earth shall be blessed” (Genesis 12:1–2). Abram, who is later dubbed by God “Abraham” (“Father of many nations”), is given a promise of being blessed by God. This blessing is not just to inflate his self-esteem, but to bless all families — to begin the process of restoration, reconciliation, and healing for all — beginning with this one man.\nA big part of that plan and promise is land. The “Promised Land.” While many of us are familiar with this terminology, it should probably be kept in mind that this is short for something like “The Promised-by-God-to-Abraham-for-the-Blessing-of-the-Whole-World Land.” (The two-word version is catchier and a bit easier to say, I admit.)\nA few chapters later in Genesis, the LORD makes known, in more detail, which land He has promised: “from the river of Egypt to the great river, the river Euphrates, the land of the Kenites, the Kenizzites, the Kadmonites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Rephaim, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Girgashites, and the Jebusites” (Genesis 15:18b–21).\nAnother important description used of the land is its fertility, abundance, and luxury — a land “flowing with milk and honey” (see Leviticus 20:24; Joshua 5:6), another paradise. This would be the New Eden, that garden-like land where God will pitch his tabernacle (temple-tent) and “walk around” with his people, just as he used to do in Eden (Genesis 3:8).\nHowever, like any good story, the protagonists (the people of Israel) face many obstacles and hardships in the pursuit of this divine promise of land, national strength, and blessing. The fulfillment lies dormant for many years as Israel lies trapped in Egypt under the thumb of Pharaoh. Through the destiny of a Jewish baby riding on the waves of the Nile (Moses), the LORD is setting the next phase of his redemptive and restorative plan in motion.\nThe story of Moses’ awakening comes to a climax in his encounter with the God of the burning bush: “I have observed the misery of my people … and I have come down to deliver them from the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land to a good and broad land, a land flowing with milk and honey, to the country of the Canaanites ….” (Exodus 3:8).\nThe God of the fiery bush becomes the God of the fiery pillar who guided his people out of Egypt, to Mount Sinai to receive the covenantal law (Torah), and to the border of the Promised Land (Exodus 13–Deuteronomy 34:12).\nEpisode Three: Receiving the Land of Promise\nThe book of Joshua is that climactic journey in which Israel takes hold of God’s promise and gains control of the land of Canaan. I am reminded of the final book in the Lord of the Rings trilogy when Frodo and Sam are finally at the land of Mordor, where they were sent to destroy the evil “One Ring.” All of the journeys and battles of the previous stories led up to this one moment. While success in the prior trials and tribulations was necessary, this last test is most difficult of all.\nSo it is with Canaan. At the end of Deuteronomy, Israel stares at this land of inheritance from the LORD, a land they possess, and yet they must be single-minded in their claiming of this promise despite intimidating opposition and the seductive temptations of greed and idolatry. This “episode” divides into four parts.\n- Entry Into the Land (1:1–5:12)\n- Possession of the Land (5:13–12:24)\n- Division of the Land (13:1–21:45)\n- Worship of the LORD in the Land (22:1–24:33)\nWhile the story of the claiming of Canaan has its high points and low points, as all good stories do, the end of the book of Joshua recounts the (short-lived) fulfillment of the renewed commitment of Israel to obey their one Lord:\nSo Joshua sent the people away to their inheritances … Israel served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders who outlived Joshua and had known all the work that the LORD did for Israel (24:28, 31).\nRequired Accessories: Shovel or Popcorn?\nI have described the book of Joshua above as a drama, a narrative, a tale — as if it were a good novel or movie. That raises the question: what kind of book is the book of Joshua? This is an important question because the way we approach a book often determines what we want out of it and what kinds of things we seek to learn from it. My wife likes documentaries, but they are “entertaining” in an entirely different way from a good Martin Scorsese film. Should we approach Joshua as a history book, shovel in hand, hoping to learn about the ancient cities of Jericho or the Negev? Or do we just sit back (popcorn in hand) and learn from the themes of the story, without really taking any interest in whether any of this really “happened”?\nScholars have battled over this very question, arguing over whether books like Joshua are “myth” or “history.” This is an extremely complex discussion that goes far beyond what we can treat here, but I will argue briefly for a third option that avoids the either-or approach.\nOn the one hand, Israel undoubtedly believed that what they were recording in books like Joshua was the real deeds of their saving God. On the other hand, the Israelites were not setting out to write a neutral, “objective” report of “the facts” — their record was not part of their “annals of history” that was to be deposited in a library and consulted in history class and used for game show questions. The recording and retelling of these stories was supposed to be theologically instructive and inspirational.\nTo give a modern example, we have the movie genre of the “biopic” — an artistic movie that focuses on the life of a real, historical person. It is built into the DNA of the genre to present as much historically accurate information as possible, whether of President Kennedy (JFK), Nelson Mandela (Invictus), or Mark Zuckerberg (The Social Network).\nThese are not documentaries, though. They are plot-driven, inspiring stories where a writer and director collaborate to inform, move, and persuade an audience. Characters, events, and crises are highlighted towards these ends. Sometimes, artistic license is necessary to convey the central message. However, an abuse of this license would naturally detract from the importance of telling a story about a real person, their real experiences, and the real failures and victories that made that story famous.\nReaders of Joshua, accepting this analogy, should be cautioned against treating it as a simplistic fable to warm the heart. The writer(s) take great care in giving details that set this story in real places at real times with real people.\nAt the same time, due attention should be given to the story and its plot, characterization, themes, and lessons. One scholar refers to this kind of genre as “leaning history” — the placing of an audience before a series of historical events on a theological trajectory. We set forth this theological direction of Joshua below as a mixture of “the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly.”\nThe Good …\nThe book of Joshua is about land, but it is most importantly about the fulfillment of God’s promise to make things right through Israel. Set before the Israelites is the daunting task of successfully taking the land of the Canaanites. They must trust in their God — that he knows what he is doing, and that he will guide them and protect them in this impossible mission. Regularly throughout the text, they must lean on the divine promise: “I will be with you” (1:5; 3:7; 7:12).\n… The Bad …\nWhile Israel eventually enters the land and claims it as their inheritance, there are clearly points where they failed to fix their eyes on their God. Woven through the story are moments of greed, infidelity, and vacillation. One of the key themes expressed in many Old Testament books, including Joshua, is the idea that the Most High God graciously includes his human creatures as agents in his plan of redemption and restoration. Not everyone lives up to this great privilege.\n… And the Ugly\nFor modern readers of Joshua, the way that Israel wages war and ostensibly annihilates whole groups of people is inexplicable at best. Why would God choose a land for Israel to possess that requires them to kill the inhabitants? If he is God, why wouldn’t he convince the Canaanites to leave? Or drive them out by famine or storm? Why not spare the women? I would not dare to offer a simple answer as a panacea for this problem, though we will address it in due course.\nRemembering the God of Promise\nIt is helpful to take the perspective that, though the book is called “Joshua” and Joshua is the primary leader from beginning to end, the focus remains on the God of Joshua, the God of promise. When Israel obeys and succeeds, it underscores the LORD’s going ahead and providential care. When Israel sins and fails, the LORD disciplines according to his covenant, but he is always ready to forgive and restore. While the biblical book is named after a man, Joshua, his name means “Yahweh saves (or rescues).” The divine name Yahweh is explained in Exodus 3:14, where the LORD tells Moses his personal name, which means “I AM WHO I AM” — and who is he?\nAs “Joshua” attests, he is the God who saves.\nQuestions for Further Reflection\n- By and large, Joshua is about “land.” There are many famous movies and novels about the taking or defending of land. Can you think of any? Why do you suppose this theme is so important to human experience?\n- How is the language “Promised Land” used in modern parlance (in a nonreligious, metaphorical sense)?\n- Some of you may have read Joshua before, others just a bit, and others none at all. Regardless of where you are on this continuum, what ideas and stories do you associate with this book? Is your gut reaction to this book primarily positive or negative? What do you hope to learn through engaging with the text in this series?\nThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons License.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Contaminants in imported spices\nUpdated: Aug 25\nResults of heavy metals and pesticides in imported dried spices\n(MPI testing New Zealand 2012)\nNew Zealand imports more than 2 million kilograms of spices each year. Only a very small amount of spices is produced domestically. Spices are subjected to a range of processing steps including cultivation and harvesting, drying, winnowing, transport, finish drying, grinding, packing, fumigation and storage. Most of these steps have the potential to introduce chemical contaminants into the spices. Environmental pollution is also a major cause of contamination in the food chain.\nNo. of samples collected for the test:\nCurry powder 16\nGaram Masala 17\nThe following table shows the test results for each spice - from the lowest to the highest numbers detected.\nEspecially concerning was the high amount of lead in the cinnamon samples - 10 of the 16 tested samples were very high.\nAn additional concern with imported spices is that they may be fumigated with Methyl Bromide when they enter New Zealand and pests are detected.\nMethyl Bromide is a highly toxic gas that is used to prevent pests and diseases. It is toxic to our nervous system and is a developmental and reproductive toxin.\nIt may be used to fumigate commodities like grains, rice, spices, fruit and vegetables as well as containers arriving and departing NZ.\nNuts and spices have the following allowed Methyl Bromide residue levels:\nNuts 200 mg/kg\nSpices 400 mg/kg\nSince most of us only use very small amounts of spices, there is no need to panic.\nWith that said, spices are not the only contaminated food we eat. If you consider the amount of contaminants we consume every day - from conventional fruit and veggies, dairy products, grains, meats etc - there is little doubt that the wide range of toxins and pollutants can alter our epigenome, resulting in increased susceptibility to a host of different diseases.\nMinistry for Primary Industries NZ: https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/4049/send", "label": "No"}
{"text": "- Government cannot invest, only spend money collected in taxes. Know that investment occurs when a person uses their own money for advantage. The government has no money other than what is collected in tax, which still belongs to taxpayers.\n- The only source of tax revenue is the private, profit-making sector of the U.S. economy.\n- No government employee pays taxes, only recycles taxes paid by the private sector.\n- Only Congress, the House of Representatives specifically, can appropriate tax money (with Senate concurrence) for government spending.\nThere is a confluence of fiscal policy change that may occur at the end of 2012 that will create this Taxmageddon. A July report prepared by Ernst & Young on behalf of the Independent Community Bankers of America, U.S. Chamber of Commerce, S Corporation Association and National Federation of Independent Business describes tax-law changes that can occur the first day of 2013.\nThe E&Y analysis describes impacts on “flow-through businesses,” S corporations, LLCs, sole proprietorships and partnerships. The predictions are not good. These are the companies, probably like yours, that cumulatively pay 44% of all business income taxes and employ 54% of private-sector workers. Four classes of provisions will increase the tax rates: 1.) two top income tax rates go from 33 to 36% and 35 to 39.6%; 2.) limitations on itemized deductions; 3.) taxation of dividends as ordinary income at 39.6% and 20% on capital gains; 4.) increase of Medicare tax from 2.9 to 3.8%.\nThese are the business taxes to which personal tax increases are added. The top tax rates on ordinary income will rise from 35 to 40.9%, on dividends from 15 to 44.7% and on capital gains from 15 to 24.7%. Therefore, these new and higher taxes that begin Jan. 1, 2013, increase the average marginal tax rate (AMTR) on business, wages and investment income for wages by 5%, flow through business income by 6.4%, interest by 16.5%, dividends by 157.1% and capital gains by 39.3%.\nThis is certain to result in a smaller American economy, fewer jobs, less investment and lower wages. The real, long-term economic consequences mean lower national output and living standards. It is forecast that output will fall by 1.3% (or $200 billion), employment will fall 0.5% (or about 710,000 fewer jobs), capital stock and investment will fall by 1.4% and 2.4% respectively, and after-tax wages will fall by 1.8% in 2013. These impacts are predicted to bleed into 2014 and beyond.\nThis report from E&Y is quite objective but primarily addresses economic effects on high-income taxpayers. Many other commentators, however, have equally dire predictions. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke told the Senate on July 24 that if these tax hikes happen “recession would occur early next year and about one-and-a-quarter million fewer jobs would be created in 2013.”\nDr. Allen Sinai, economic forecaster and notable financial guru, thinks that these increases “would reduce growth to zero for years.” Former Congressional Budget Office Director Douglas Holtz-Eakin released a late July study opining that this tax-policy course would “cause a 6% drop in GDP, a 2% rise in unemployment, with 2.8 million more unemployed people.” According to the publication MarketWatch, 65% of global investors and 71% of U.S. survey respondents believe that “the fiscal cliff will cause significant uncertainty in markets for the rest of the year.”\nWith these tax increases are other expiring tax conditions that include: a payroll tax cut, the Child Tax Credit reduced from $1,000 to $500 per child, marriage penalty, alternative minimum tax, 100% business expensing and the American Opportunity Tax Credit. The new health-care-tax increases take effect in 2013 and continue growing each year. And all of this comes at a time when the business community is seeking some certainties in tax policies and honesty from legislators. Both political parties and most politicians “on the stump” want to see all this anxiety stifled until after the November elections.\nAs a directly affected American – personally and in whatever business role – a mandatory act for survival is that you clean the government houses, White House and both bodies of Congress. It’s time to push the reset button for America.IH", "label": "No"}
{"text": "MANILA, Philippines - The Department of Education (DepEd) and the Department of Agriculture-Philippine Rice Research Institute (DA-PhilRice) are planning to establish “rice gardens” in selected elementary and high schools in Metro Manila.\nDepEd Secretary Armin Luistro introduced the project, tentatively called “Palayan sa Paaralan,” at a rice harvesting ceremony at the Rizal Park last Nov. 26, during which 39 students from various schools took part in harvesting rice at the park’s 300-square-meter rice garden. The ceremony was held as part of Rice Awareness Month.\nLuistro said the project will be initiated in 2013, which has been proclaimed by President Aquino as the National Year of Rice. Officials said 2013 has also been set as the target year for the country to attain self-sufficiency in this commodity which the Philippines has been perennially importing to meet the food needs of its burgeoning population.\nRizal Park’s rice garden was set up in 2001 and is tended year-round by PhilRice. Officials sad the garden was conceived in response to the observation that “many Filipinos, especially city dwellers, grew old not knowing how rice is grown or, worse, (what) it looks like.”", "label": "No"}
{"text": "With few exceptions, most whites at the turn of the 20th century received a minimal education especially if they lived in outlying areas such as Draaifontein / De Stades area which both of my grandparents did. Most residents of Port Elizabeth assume that as both the Grey Institute and Collegiate Girls’ School had been operational for at least 25 years that most children would have attended them or alternatively that other schools of similar ability were readily available.\nI would hate to disabuse you but taking the McCleland family as an exemplar, that idyll is far from reality. This is the story of one family, one school and one village.\nMain picture: The Mount Pleasant Primary School in 1904\nHistory of the township\nThe farm Buffelsfontein was granted to Theunis Botha, one of the insurgents involved in the Van Jaarsveld Rebellion, in 1776. In 1816, the property was inherited by his son, Jacobus Theodorus Botha who died in 1854. He was the husband of Hermina Botha who was the brother of Berry who at some stage owned Baakens River Farm, which today comprises the suburbs of Sunridge Park, Glen Hurd, Fern Glen, and Newton Park. If one takes into account that the original Buffelsfontein Farm stretched from Maitland Mines to Mount Pleasant, between the Bothas and Berrys they owned a substantial portion of the land to the west of Port Elizabeth.\nBy 1854, George Wood was the owner of Buffelsfontein. In 1858 he subdivided it and sold them. Amongst these subdivisions were Mount Pleasant and Emerald Hill. Charles Lovemore purchased two one of which became Heatherbank. Amongst the purchasers was John Glen who named this portion Mount Pleasant. As can be imagined, Mount Pleasant was in the centre of a farming community but this was to change. In 1904 the movie magnet, J.W. Schlesinger, bought the ground for £300 from one George Harrison with the intention of developing property on it. With swaths of undeveloped land such as Newton Park and Fairview closer to town, one wonders what Schlesinger’s rationale was.\nHistory of the eponymous school\nWhile the world was preparing for the First World War, a few parents had more immediate concerns on their minds. Foremost amongst them was the plan to establish a school in Mount Pleasant. Records indicate that the first batch of pupils comprised 13 children who enrolled with a teacher, Miss I Short. It must be remembered that when the school was established, Mount Pleasant was a small village with Walmer being the nearest “town”.\nThe school building was of the Wood & Iron type and consisted of one room situated on the corner of High and Gladys Streets. This method of construction was cheap, but it did represent one significant drawback due to its corrugated iron roof; in summer one sweltered and in winter one froze. My brother informs me that to cool the temperature, the low tech solution was to place mud on the corrugated one. This building was last used in 1956 when it was demolished and presumably replaced by a more appropriate building.\nLink to the McCleland family\nUncertainties abounded in the McCleland household in the early 1900s. On two occasions my grandfather’s attempts at farming had been thwarted by disaster. First he had lost his crops in the 1905 flood in the Gamtoos valley and then it was the turn of the Rinderpest to destroy his dairy herd at De Stades in 1913/1914.\nIn all probability my grandparents had been humbled by the experience but fortunately Harry William McCleland had married a feisty woman. Elizabeth Daisy Beckley might have been short in stature but as they say, dynamite comes in small packages. What she did not know yet was that she had drawn the short straw in life and, as such, she would have to marshal all her energy and wit to survive. But that is another story for another day.\nNormally the birth of children is regarded as a welcome addition to the family but by the time of the rinderpest, the latest “welcome” addition had arrived, my father, the fourth such welcome arrival.\nCirca 1914 the family packed their scanty baggage and set off to seek fame & fortune in Mount Pleasant. With none to minimal education, my grandfather would have to pull the metaphorical cat out of the bag, to feed and clothe the family. In Mount Pleasant they found accommodation close to the Priory probably in a wood and iron house.\nWhat I am definitely aware of is that of the children of school going, only Kathleen did attend Sub B at the Mount Pleasant Primary School. Thelma, her elder sister did do so but as there is no record to confirm confirm her attaenndance, one must assume that she did not. The only reason why I am certain of Kathleen’s attendance is that her attendance record has survived. Kathleen only received one years’ education at this school as the family subsequently relocated to Schoenmakerskop. At this time, Schoenmakerskop had not yet been declared a village. Consequential there were no substantial houses but what can be termed holiday shacks and shanties. Having resolved the accomodation problem, it was now that the issue of schooling was raise its ugly head. This aspect of life was even more problematical and due to lack of money, more intractible.. The solution was to ship Kathleen and my father off to school at Alexandra. But that solution posed its own problems; some life long.\nSylvia Rosemary MacGeoghegan (nee Wood) -daughter of Kathleen Wood and granddaughter of Elizabeth Daisy McCleland\nGazetteer of the Port Elizabeth and Uitenhage Divisions of the old Cape Colony compiled by Bartle Logie & Margaret Harradine [2014, Historical Society of Port Elizabeth]\nThe Algoa Gazetteer 1993 by CJ Skead [1993, Algoa Regional Services Council]", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Size and Characteristics of the Unauthorized Migrant Population in the U.S.\nII. Unauthorized Migrants: The Numbers\nHow the estimates are formulated\nNeither the Census Bureau nor any other U.S. government agency counts the unauthorized migrant population or defines its demographic characteristics based on specific enumeration. The “residual method” is, however, a widely-accepted methodology for estimating the size and certain characteristics, such as age and national origins, of the undocumented population based on official data. This methodology essentially subtracts the estimated legal-immigrant population from the total foreign-born population and treats the residual as a source of data on the unauthorized migrant population (Passel, Van Hook, and Bean 2004).\nThe estimates reported here are based on this methodology applied to data from the March 2005 Current Population Survey (CPS). The CPS, a monthly survey of about 50,000 households conducted jointly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Census Bureau, is best known as the source for monthly unemployment statistics. Every March both the sample size and the questionnaire of the CPS are augmented to produce the Annual Social and Economic Supplement, which provides additional data on several additional subjects, including the foreign-born population. See “Note on Methods and Terminology” below for definitions, data sources, and methods. A report based on data from the March 2004 CPS was published by the Center on June 14, 2005 and can be accessed at the following link: Unauthorized Migrants: Numbers and Characteristics\nThis methodology uses the term “unauthorized migrant” to mean a person who resides in the United States, but who is not a U.S. citizen, has not been admitted for permanent residence, and is not in a set of specific authorized temporary statuses permitting longer-term residence and work. (See Passel, Van Hook, and Bean 2004 for further discussion.) Two groups account for the vast majority of this population: (a) those who entered the country without valid documents, including people crossing the Southwestern border clandestinely; and (b) those who entered with valid visas but overstayed their visas’ expiration or otherwise violated the terms of their admission. Some individuals in our estimated unauthorized migrant population initially belonged to one of these groups but have obtained a temporary legal authorization to live and work in the United States. These individuals, many of whom are likely to revert to an unauthorized status, include migrants with temporary protected status (TPS) and others with unresolved asylum claims. Together they may account for as much as 10% of the estimate. In assessing potential programs for dealing with the unauthorized population, it seems appropriate to treat the quasi-legal group as part of the unauthorized program since a significant share of this group would probably be eligible to participate in any program that might lead to regularization of their status, such as a temporary worker program or an earned legalization program. (For an opposite view, see Martin 2005.)\nAs of March 2005, there were an estimated 11.1 million unauthorized migrants living in the United States. A comparison to past estimates derived with the same methodology shows that the undocumented population has grown rapidly in recent years. There were 8.4 million unauthorized migrants living in the United States in April 2000 according to estimates derived from Census 2000 (Passel, Van Hook, and Bean 2004). Thus, average annual growth over the 5-year period since 2000 was more than 500,000 per year. This number reflects the number of new unauthorized migrants arriving minus those who either die, return to their country of origin, or gain legal status. Data from the monthly Current Population Surveys conducted since March 2005, as well as other evidence such as the number of apprehensions by the Border Patrol, indicate that the unauthorized flow is continuing. Assuming that the rate of growth evident between Census 2000 and the March 2005 CPS held steady, the best estimate for March 2006 is between 11.5 million and 12 million for the current number of unauthorized migrants.\nMost unauthorized migrants arrived in the past decade\nMore than 40% of the unauthorized population in 2005 or 4.4 million persons had been in the country since 2000 (Figure 1). Another 26% or 2.9 million people in the 2005 estimate arrived in the 5 years before that. Thus, about two-thirds of unauthorized migrants have been in the country less than 10 years.\nThe March 2005 estimates are consistent with earlier findings which show that the pace of the unauthorized arrivals accelerated at the end of the 1990s and the early years of this decade (Passel and Suro 2005). Between 2000 and 2005 the number of new arrivals averaged 850,000 a year. Note that this number is higher than the annual net increase to the population because it only measures the number of unauthorized migrants being added to the population and does not subtract the number who either die, return home or gain legal status.\nThe unauthorized are 30% of the foreign born population\nThe foreign-born population totaled 37 million in the March 2005 estimates, including: 11.5 million naturalized citizens (31%), 10.5 million legal permanent resident (LPR) aliens (28%), 2.6 million refugees (7%) and 1.3 million temporary legal migrants such as students and temporary workers (3%). The rest of the foreign-born population 11.1 million or 30% are unauthorized migrants.[Note that some of the 2.6 million refugees have naturalized. If the refugees are grouped with LPRs and naturalized citizens, LPRs represent 11.8 million or 32% of all immigrants and naturalized citizens account for 12.8 million or 35%.]\nNational origins: Mexico dominates the flow\nMost unauthorized migrants come from Mexico. There were 6.2 million unauthorized migrants from Mexico in 2005, or 56% of the total, according to the CPS-based estimates (Figure 4). The Mexican-born population in the United States, including both legal and unauthorized migrants, has grown by about 500,000 people a year for the past decade. Of the Mexican migrants in the U.S. less than 10 years, the Pew Hispanic Center estimates that approximately 80 to 85% are unauthorized.\nAbout 2.5 million unauthorized migrants had come from the rest of Latin America in 2005, with most of those from Central America. Taken together, unauthorized migrants from Mexico and Latin America represented 78% of the unauthorized population in 2005. There were about 1.5 million unauthorized migrants from the Asian continent in 2005, representing about 13% of the total. Europe and Canada accounted for 600,000, or 6%, and Africa and other countries for about 400,000, or 3%.\nWhile the shares from different regions have hardly changed in the last few years, between 2000 and 2005, the number of unauthorized Mexicans increased by 1.5 million, from 4.7 million to 6.2 million (Figure 5). During the same time period, the number of unauthorized migrants from Central America increased by 465,000, to 1.4 million; those from South and East Asia by 365,000, to 1.4 million; and those from South American by 160,000, to 705,000.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "As labor unions began to form and employees began to organize and voice their complaints to the widespread injustice they faced, an interest in the value of the human worker was sparked and the law began to change. Both employers and employees saw the value in a system where the costs of litigation could be kept down and injuries could be quickly compensated, but there had to be a tradeoff in order for the system to work. Employers would have to agree to compensate injuries on a no-fault basis, and workers to give up their right to sue. In exchange, the idea of Workers’ Compensation was born.\nWho Influenced the Development of the Workers’ Compensation System?\nOne influential character in what is known as the “Progressive Movement” towards a system of Workers’ Compensation in the U.S. was Crystal Eastman. A Massachusetts born lawyer, feminist and journalist, Eastman was offered her first job, investigating labor conditions, for The Pittsburg Survey in 1907. Her report, Work Accidents and the Law, published in 1910, had a big impact on the already hot topic of working conditions in America. Her work highlighted the inherent problems with the negligence based compensation system in place, which often favored employers and left workers without any redress. She also focused on the many benefits of making workers’ compensation a preventative program, which would ultimately favor large employers and provide workers with some protection in case of injury. Ultimately, her work was seen as changing the negative attitude businesses had towards workers’ compensation and paving the way for the system to develop.\nHow Did Workman’s Compensation Change?\nUltimately, both big businesses, labor unions, and workers agreed that a compromise in order to protect the rights of workers and lower costs was necessary. The Workers’ Compensation System offered both by utilizing a no-fault based insurance program where employees could collect a certain amount of money for specific injuries. In exchange, employees would not sue their employer in court for the injury. After 1910, the enactment of workers’ compensation systems quickly spread through the U.S., with all but six states adopting the regulations by 1920.\nContact an Experienced Massachusetts Workers Compensation Lawyer\nIf you or someone you know has been injured while at work, our firm works with experienced Workers’ Compensation Attorneys here in Massachusetts. You may be entitled to collect for workers’ compensation benefits for lost wages, medical bills and possibly a lump sum settlement, among other benefits. No fees are received unless you win your case. For a free (no obligation) case evaluation, call us toll free at 1-800-992-6878. You may also fill out our contact form online.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Who was David Sarnoff?\nDavid Sarnoff (1891-1971) was not an inventor, an engineer, or a scientist. Instead, as a corporate manager and executive he championed the development of broadcast communications. He advocated, supported, financed, and oversaw the development of radio in the 1910s and 1920s, and then television from the 1930s through the 1950s.\nSarnoff first proposed the concept of broadcast radio in 1915. At that time, more than half of the American population lived in towns of less than 5,000 people; information arrived through newspapers, magazines, mail order catalogs, personal correspondence, and word of mouth. Today, there are nearly 13,000 AM and FM radio stations in the United States, and thousands more abroad, as well as nearly 20,000 internet radio stations.\nSarnoff formally introduced RCA’s electronic monochrome television system in 1939 and the world’s first electronic color television system in 1946. In 2000 there were over 1,600 television stations in the United States. Only since 1990 have more households acquired complete plumbing facilities than televisions. Some 900 million people watch color TV around the world, and the color picture tubes used for television and computer screens, as well as the first liquid crystal displays, were invented at RCA Laboratories.\nUnder Sarnoff’s leadership, RCA scientists and engineers also made important contributions to the electronic revolution of the 20th century. Along with Bell Labs in Murray Hill, New Jersey, the RCA Labs in Princeton were responsible for inventing or innovating nearly every device that enabled the birth of Silicon Valley, from video displays and CCD cameras to electron microscopy and the integrated circuit. David Sarnoff and RCA were key figures in the emergence of both the modern electronics industry and the information age.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Are hydrogen powered trains the future of rail?\nCould this silent, sustainably powered, low-emission train be the first of a new wave of environmentally-friendly rail transport solutions?\nAlstom call their new Coradia iLint the ‘train of the future’. It certainly could be, given that it’s the world’s first passenger train powered by a hydrogen fuel cell, capable of almost noiseless traction with no emissions apart from water as steam.\nThe Coradia iLint was first presented to the world at the Innotrans rail industry trade fair in 2016. It is the world’s first, and as yet, only, hydrogen fuel cell passenger train and Alstom believes it could initiate a new movement in the industry towards hydrogen-powered trains.\nThe overall design is based on Alstom’s successful Coradia Lint diesel train, available in single car or articulated two or three car units. High-strength stainless steel is used in the car shells as it is corrosion resistant and longer lasting than other materials. High-strength steel enables the use of thinner gauges and thus helps to reduce weight. High strength steel’s ability to deliver the required toughness at a lower weight means lower carbon emissions and improved fuel efficiency.\nThe train’s fuel cell sits on top of the roof of the vehicle, utilising gaseous hydrogen supplied from a mobile hydrogen filling station. This is pumped into a pressure tank, also situated on the roof, which feeds the fuel cell. The hydrogen is currently sourced from industry as a by-product, but Alstom hopes to produce hydrogen, via electrolysis, from wind power in the near future.\nThe electricity generated by the fuel cell provides the power for traction with only water emitted as steam. Excess electricity is stored in lithium ion batteries located beneath the vehicle. Next to the battery set is an auxiliary converter that supplies electricity to various on-board systems.\nThe iLint’s fuel cell only works when the vehicle is accelerating, powering down when it brakes, thereby saving hydrogen, and managed by the train’s smart energy management system and its flexible energy storage capacity.\nThe electricity generated by the fuel cell provides the power for traction with only water emitted as steam.\nThe train has a low-floor so it’s easy to access, and it generates little sound, thereby reducing noise nuisance for local communities. Given that the iLint can travel for up to 1,000 miles on a single tank of hydrogen, travelling at speeds of up to 140kph, Alstom believes it is ideal for non-electrified routes.\nThe iLint was designed by Alstom at the company’s Salzgitter site in Lower Saxony, Germany, with the traction system and brakes designed separately at two sites in France, at Tarbes and Ornans. The vehicle’s first successful test took place in March 2017 at Salzgitter, followed by further tests at Velim in the Czech Republic. It is now fully commissioned, with electrical and pneumatic systems tested and the vehicles battery, pressure tank and fuel cell certified by TÜV Süd.\nThe aim is for Coradia iLint to replace existing diesel multiple units, such as those currently operating between Bremervörde, Bremerhaven and Cuxhaven where 14 units will take over from December 2021, operated by Elbe-Weser-Verkehrsbetriebe (evb). A trial run on the evb network is due to commence in the Spring.\nSafe, silent, and sustainably powered; the future of rail travel has arrived.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Special Issue \"Applications of InSAR for Monitoring Surface Deformation in the Energy Transition\"\nDeadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 November 2023) | Viewed by 2188\nInterests: geological monitoring; remote sensing; energy\nThe increased worldwide energy demand and recent climate change challenges require the development of sustainable energy resources. New technologies, improved industrial processes, and currently unexplored systems will play a pivotal role in this energy transition. The study of their associated impacts by monitoring different parameters is fundamental to grant sustainability and social responsibility.\nIn this framework, measuring surface deformation, both natural and possibly induced by human activities, is key to ensuring such development and mitigating environmental and societal risks.\nThe extraction of subsurface resources, notably through mining, oil and gas, and geothermal processes, can result in surface deformation leading to subsidence, landslide, or other phenomena. Induced earthquakes also represent significant hazards for people, infrastructures, and the environment. The geological storage of greenhouse gas as a tool to limit global warming also requires persistent monitoring of the surface dynamics, both for a better understanding of the geomechanical behaviour of rocks and for public safety.\nSynthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR) has evolved into a mature technology to quantify ground movement with millimetric accuracy and with no direct environmental footprint. The ability to process images both ex-post and ex-ante represents a significant asset for monitoring past, current, and future surface deformation. InSAR becomes even more indispensable when surface deformation measurements are sought at large scales, playing a key role in globally protecting and preserving our planet and its environment.\nThis Special Issue aims to collect original research and review papers focusing on the application of InSAR for monitoring surface deformation in the energy transition process. We invite contributions that leverage the advances in InSAR technology, processing, and analysis to foster new developments in this domain. We welcome submissions in the following categories or any topic using InSAR, including but not limited to: surface subsidence or uplift caused by underground extraction or storage; exploitation of new energies including hydrogen, solar and wind; and the development of new tools and deployment of advanced algorithms to large datasets for wide-area monitoring (e.g., country scale), operational safety, risk and hazard management in the energy sector.\nDr. Damien Dhont\nDr. Marine Larrey\nManuscript Submission Information\nManuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.\nSubmitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.\nPlease visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.\n- surface deformation", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Bioluminescence is the visible creation of light by an organism through a biochemical reaction. It is produced by the sudden transformation of a high-energy molecule into a lower state of energy. The difference in these energy levels is emitted as one photon of light.\nMany living things are actually able to generate light but only some of them are bright enough to be noticed. Even human bodies emit small portions of biophotons, 1000 times lower than the sensitivity of our naked eyes. Interestingly the body glow changes throughout the day, with its lowest point at 10am and its peak around 4pm in the afternoon and is completely independent of body surface temperature and heat emission .\nSome of the oldest written records of bioluminescence observed in nature date back to 1500 – 1000 B.C. in China, however it was not until the rise of European Alchemy in the 16th and 17th centuries until the intellectual foundation allowed studies in order to understand such phenomena .\nOne of the earliest and most influential discoveries (of inorganic luminescence) was the “Bolognian Stone”, also referred to as “Litheophosphorus”, by Vincenzo Casciarolo in 1602, a mineral, today known as Barite (barium sulphate), which was magically able to accumulate light when exposed to the sun and to release it during darkness. The first modern study of bioluminescence was performed on a Pyrophorous click beetle by French pharmacologist Raphael Dubois in 1885. He was subsequently able to extract the two key elements of the bioluminescent reaction and when recombining them produce light . He concluded that the phenomenon was chemical in nature and coined the terms “luciferine” for the light-producing substance and “luciferase” for the enzyme that triggered the reaction.\nA.) Schematic illustration of experimental setup. B.) Image of the subject under light illumination. C.) Image at 10:10am. D.) Image at 13:10pm. E.) Image at 16:10pm.\nSpanish Barite, Cran Cowan 2012\nStructure and Operation\nToday we know that bioluminescence is generally the result of the oxidation of a light-emitting molecule (luciferin) together with a catalyzing enzyme, either a luciferase or a photoprotein, which is a luciferase variant that merges factors required for the light emission in a single unit. The reaction is highly efficient, turning 98% of its energy into light, and only loosing 2% as heat. Both luciferin and luciferase are generic terms rather than the names of certain chemicals, meaning that lots of different substances can lead to the reaction and it is estimated that bioluminescence has independently evolved at least 40 to 50 times among existing organisms . The most prominent terrestrial occurrences have been witnessed among insects, mushrooms and bacteria.\nThe best-known, earliest documented and widest spread luminescent organisms are luminous beetles, representing roughly 3000 species classified into three families: fireflies, click beetles and glow-worms. Fireflies and glow-worms are grouped into the luminescent beetle family Lampyridae. They usually light up after the sun has set and display a variety of emission ranging from strong flashes to a steady continuous glow. It is assumed that the light emission among adults forms the basis for sexual attraction and communication among the species. The light is produced in areas of the body referred to as lanterns, which vary in size and location but are usually on the underside of the last abdominal segments.\nAs in most luminescent organisms the chemical reaction is driven by the enzyme luciferase, which produces light in the combination with adenosine triphoshpate (ATP), oxygen (02) and Magnesium Ions (Mg2) in several steps. During the first step of the reaction firefly luciferin and ATP join with luciferase. In the next stage an acid anhydride is formed between the luciferin and adenosine monosphate (AMP), releasing pyrophosphate (PPi). This is then oxidized, generating dioxetanone, which during the final stage through decarboxylation leads to the formation of oxyluciferin in a singlet electronically excited state that quickly converts to its ground state releasing a photon of light with a peak around 530nm .\nFoxfire is a gentle bioluminescent glow coming from the forest soil or dead wood that can be observed during nighttime. Its source is rapidly growing fungal cells consuming decaying wood. In total over 50 different species of luminescent fungi have been identified, mostly in tropical environments, with the majority belonging to the group of white-spored Basidiomycetes . The biochemical reaction is a two-step process during which chemical energy resulting from respiration or photosynthesis is loaded onto a fungal luciferin molecule and is then – in combination with oxygen and luciferase – transformed into water, low energy luciferase and a photon of light . Both the involved luciferans and luciferases remain largely unidentified.\nThe produced light is usually in the greenish spectrum and very dim with a maximum around 520-530nm. While the true purpose of fungal bioluminescence is unknown it is generally believed that the light attracts insects to spread its pores or acts as a deterrent towards nocturnal animals.\nThe Bioluminescent Tree of Life by Eleanor Lutz\nBacterial Bioluminescence is the widest distributed source of organic light emittance. Luminescent Bacteria are all Gram-negative, non-spore forming and motile . While most of them can live independently, the majority is found in symbiotic or parasitic relationships with host organisms. By now eleven species have been classified which can be divided into four genera: Photobacterium, Vibrio, Alteromonas and Photorhabdus . Species existing in marine environments are generally assigned to the first two categories; terrestrial ones belong to the latter. Bacteria belonging to the Photobacterium genus are in most cases light organ symbionts of marine animals while the Vibrio species exist both as free-living and symbiotic types. In bacterial bioluminescence the luciferase enzyme is composed of reduced flavin mononucleotide, molecular oxygen and long-chain fatty aldehyde.\nThe reaction leads to the oxidation of FMNH2 and aldehydes and results in the emission of blue/ green light with a maximum around 490nm .\nDeep sea Bioluminescence\nWhile bioluminescence can be observed among a large variety of organisms, most actually exist in the ocean and in particular the twilight or disphotic zone, which generally extends from about 200m – 1000m depth. While the divergence from marine to terrestrial bioluminescence is not fully understood and mostly assigned to the oceans’ comparatively stable environmental conditions that is favorable for a long uninterrupted evolutionary history, it is estimated that about 90% of animals living below 500m have luminescent capabilities . With the seawater not only absorbing red, orange and yellow sunlight but also significantly changing its intensity about tenfold every 75m , most of the visible light that reaches this area is in the blue/ green spectrum.\nFirefly at night with its abdomen lit up.\nPanellus Stipticus displaying bioluminescence.\nLobate ctenophores are translucent and give off a bioluminescent glow.\nSubsequently the majority of marine organisms are only sensitive to blue light and hence luminescence in a spectrum of 440 – 479nm. Oceanic Bioluminescence is mainly created by four distinct luciferins, bacterial, dinoflagellate, ostracod and coelenterazine and can be observed among a variety of species with dinoflagellates representing the most commonly encountered organism next to fireflies. In large accumulations they can form spectacular natural phenomena but also potentially toxic red tides .\nThe reason for their bioluminescent behavior is still not entirely clear but might be used as a kind of burglar alarm, making the feeding fish visible and vulnerable to attack from larger predators. Other reasons for bioluminescence in marine environments include:\n- Bright flashes might be used as defense by startling and intimidating approaching predators.\n- Ventral photophores match the dim light coming from the surface. This counter illumination makes a dark body disappear from below.\n- Glowing lights can work as a lure and attract potential prey.\n- Bright colors and patterns might be used as apostematism and repel predators.\n- Some fish are able to produce red light, which allows them to illuminate their prey without being visible.\n- Signaling patterns are used as means of reproduction related interspecific communication.\n- In some cases light emission might not have a specific function and simply constitute a metabolic byproduct.\nIn 1986 scientists at the University of California successfully transfered the gene from the firefly that produces its chemical glow into a tobacco plant.  In 2003, Professor H.J. Tsai at National Taiwan University developed a method to make otherwise colourless fish shine neon green using a protein extracted from jellyfish.  These advances gave rise to a more ambitious project, offering to spread the technology in the public domain – The glowing plant project.  In April 2013, a small group of California based “biohackers” started a Kickstarter campaign to crowdsource their plan to synthetically engineer a glowing plant, and exceeded their initial goal of $65000 by more than seven times. The first seeds are supposed to be sent out to over 8000 people early 2014. The plant which is ought to become a sustainable alternative to light bulbs and street lamps obviously started intense controversies concerning ethical, moral and environmental issues due to its unregulated nature and the unknown implications a genetically engineered plant could pose to nature.\nGlowing Tobacco Plant\nBioluminescent Research targets many areas, including genetic engineering, biomedical applications or military uses. Inspired by the symbiotic relationships of luminous bacteria and their host organisms, studies in architecture and design consider the potential application of similar bacteria in a spatial or material context. Projects include bioluminescent trees that photosynthesize during the day and emit light at night , conceptual ideas for zero-electricity lighting  or internal ambient light effects .\n Masaki Kobayashi, Daisuke Kikuchi, Hitoshi Okamura (2009), “Imaging of Ultraweak Spontaneous Photon Emission from Human Body Displaying Diurnal Rhythm”. In: PLoS ONE, 4 (7).\n Aldo Roda, “The Discovery of Bioluminescence: The Bolognian Stone“. In: Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence: Perspectives for the 21st. Century, Eds. A. Roda, M. Pazzagli, L. J. Kricka, P. E. Stanley (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1998).\n John Lee, „Bioluminescence: the First 3000 Years (Review)“. In: Journal of Siberian Federal University. Biology 3 (2008 1), p. 194-205.\n Steven H.D. Haddock, Mark A. Moline, James F. Case, “Bioluminescence in the sea”, In: Annual Review of Marine Science 2009, p. 447.\n Fireflies and Glowworms\n Bioluminescent Fungi\n Dr. Kim D. Coder, “Foxfire: Bioluminescence in the Forest“, 1999.\n Dunlap, P.V. 2009. Bioluminescence, microbial, pp. 45-61. In M. Schaechter (ed.), Encyclopaedia of Microbiology, 3rd edition. Elsevier, Oxford.\n Charrier, T., Durand, M., Affi, M., Jouanneau, S., Gezekel, H., and Thousand, G.(2010). Bacterial Bioluminescent Biosensor Characterisation for On-line Monitoring of Heavy Metals Pollutions in Waste Water Treatment Plant Effluents, Biosensors, Pier Andrea Serra (Ed.), 2010.\n Leo Yen-Cheng Lin, Edward A. Meighen, “Bacterial Bioluminescence”, Department of Biochemistry, McGill University.\n Tamara Frank, “Visual Ecology and Bioluminescence”, Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution.\n Edith Widder, “Deep Light”, Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution.\n Steven H.D. Haddock, Mark A. Moline, James F. Case, “Bioluminescence in the sea”, In: Annual Review of Marine Science 2009, p. 455.\n Ow, D.W., Wood, K.V., DeLuca, M., de Wet, J.R., Helinski, D.R., Howell, S.H. (1986). “Transient and stable expression of the firefly luciferase gene in plant cells and transgenic plants”. Science 234 (4778) (American Association for the Advancement of Science). pp. 856––856. ISSN 0036-8075.\n Glowing Fish\n Glowing Plant\n Bioluminescent Street Lamps\n Bioluminescent devices for zero-electricity lighting\n Philips Biolight", "label": "No"}
{"text": "\"Religious beliefs that gay and lesbian relationships are sinful or inferior to heterosexual relationships harm gays and lesbians.\"\n- The truth is that this sentence should be structured the other way around: “Gay and lesbian harm or undermine religious beliefs and treat those that hold them sacred and true as inferior, uninformed, uneducated, and irrational.” This makes a statement against those with religious. It radically discounts the successful, productive, community nourishing lives of religious people. In one sweeping statement, religious people have been denigrated; legally classified as rubes.\n\"Children do not need to be raised by a male parent and a female parent to be well-adjusted, and having both a male and a female parent does not increase the likelihood that a child will be well-adjusted.\"\n- This statement does not examine the lives of “well-adjusted” children. It basically says that anyone can produce mal-adjusted children. It’s a legal decision based on uninformed opinion, not social science.\n\"The gender of a child's parent is not a factor in the child's adjustment. The sexual orientation of an individual does not determine whether that individual can be a good parent.\"\n- In the context of current culture, there is truth in this statement. Modern child-rearing has been abdicated by parents and relegated to the public school system for education, discipline, and moral formation.\n- If sexual orientation is vital to naturally becoming a parent, then it follows that natural parenting takes a male and a female nurturing and providing for children together. Again, Judge Walker didn’t examine good examples, but bad examples. Bad examples take no effort to produce.\n\"Same-sex couples are identical to opposite-sex couples in the characteristics relevant to the ability to form successful marital unions.\"\n- This is simply a ludicrously constructed sentence. “Same” is not identical to “opposite”.\n\"Gender no longer forms an essential part of marriage; marriage under law is a union of equals.\"\n- This is not marriage legally interpreted. It is marriage legally re-defined.\n- Marriage in every culture in human history has always been religious first. The legal aspects of marriage have flowed from religious tradition, not the other way around.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Most of the people think that a cat’s fur is the reason to cause cat allergies, but in fact, the saliva, urine, and hair are causing allergies. Fel D1 is the protein that is produced by these allergens, and it will be on the cat’s skin. When grooming, cats spread this protein through their fur, and this allergen will deposit into the environment. Purina Institute’s new development is assuring to offer some relief to the person with cat allergies. Researchers have developed a method to reduce the allergen levels in the cat’s saliva, Fel d1. It reduces the levels of the protein, which are released into the environment. These allergens create a big problem for the cat owners. Therefore, these owners will maintain some limits to interact with the cats. Their discovery has the possibility of managing with cat allergies.\nFel d1 is transferred to the skin or hair while grooming. Allergens release into the environment. No matter of cat’s breed, age, hair, length, sex, and weight, this protein is produced by all the cats. It can causes up to 95 percent of allergies to humans.\nPurina Institute’s researchers are trying to neutralize the allergens that present on the cat’s skin and fur. It is by blending an egg product. It contains anti-Fel d1 into the diets of the cat. By building off these allergen antibodies, allergies can be reduced.\nSymptoms Of Cat Allergies In People\nCheck out some of the signs in people with cat allergies that can range from mild to severe\n- Sneezing often\n- Running nose\n- Itchy and red eyes\n- Skin rashes\nTips To Help A Person\nWhen someone has cat allergies, then he or she needs to take some precautions if they are staying with a cat lover and a cat. These cat allergies for some people can range up to severe chronic allergies. However, some people can remain with cats if they have allergies. Check out these tips to help a person having allergies.\n- Brush the cat every day. Therefore, you can get rid of loose hair and dander. It helps in reducing the allergens and dander that fly around the home. If you groom every day, then the cat reduces to salivate his fur or skin.\n- Never use soft fabrics in your home when you live with your cat. These fabrics can include carpets, furniture that covers with fabrics and curtains. Try to use some hard surfaces in your home to clean your house quickly.\n- Cat allergies should change clothes and need to shower before going to bed when living with cats. It is an essential step to reduce some cat allergies symptoms.\n- Offer a bed or blanket to your cat to trap your cat’s fur or dander.\n- Keep some cat-free areas in your home to avoid danger. By keeping cat-free areas, cat allergic persons can be helpful.\n- Always vacuum your home with the help of a vacuum cleaner. It can help in not spreading the dander over more places in your home.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Wall Street Bridge\nCass County, ND and Clay County, MN\nAs the northern edge of the Fargo, ND, and Moorhead, MN, area evolved from farmland to urban areas, the link provided by the Wall Street Bridge grew increasingly critical—not only to the day-to-day movements of traffic but to the safety of the surrounding community.\nTraffic counts had increased significantly and were predicted to continue to grow dramatically. The roadway width was substandard for vehicular traffic volumes nor did it accommodate bicyclists or pedestrians with appropriate crossings. Flood events frequently necessitated closure, cutting off housing areas from public safety services. Finally, movement of the bridge piers was advancing to such a state that the stability of the entire structure was becoming questionable. County and state officials determined the bridge was structurally, hydraulically, and geometrically deficient.\nA combined effort between Minnesota’s Clay County and North Dakota’s Cass County, WSN’s engineers designed the new Wall Street Bridge to withstand record-setting floods like the one in 1997. Accommodating four lanes of vehicular traffic plus a bike path, the design incorporated a twelve-span composite steel beam bridge to allow for soil movement, an issue unique to the Red River Valley’s clay-rich soil. Aesthetically, the structure’s cut-stone appearance is reminiscent of early railroad bridges found throughout the region.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "October 31, 2011 © Thomas J. Kollenborn. All Rights Reserved.\nAs each decade fades, names of various old landmarks are lost to time. The Bark Ranch in Pinal County is now known as the Quarter Circle U Ranch. The change occurred when William A. Barkley bought the ranch from James Bark in 1907. The old Barkley Camp of the 1930’s at the end of First Water Road is lost forever. For several decades, the camp was known as First Water Ranch. Today, the old Three R’s Ranch was part of the Apacheland property owned and operated by Ed and Sue Birmingham of Gold Canyon. Recently, the Birminghams sold the Apacheland property that included the old Three R’s Ranch. The ranch was obliterated to make way for a new housing development on the old Three R’s Ranch will survive for a few decades on old topographic maps and other old maps of the area.\nAnother interesting name change in the area was that of Silly Mountain. The mountain along Highway 60 (the Lost Dutchman Gold Route, The Old West Highway, and so forth) was originally called King’s Mountain. It wasn’t named after Julian King, but William N. King, the founder of the Superstition Mountain Ranch Club in Apache Junction in 1934. King owned a small ranch in the area during the late twenties and early thirties. I would imagine somewhere in the Southwest the old minutes of the Superstition Mountain Ranch Club still survive waiting to be discovered.\nOne of the oldest named landmarks in the Gold Canyon area is Barkley Hill, but people aren’t familiar with it today. The hill was located almost due south of the old Three R’s Ranch and stone corral. The old mine that belonged to Pearl Bates is probably covered up today. Bates sold the first 180 acres in the area to Julian King who slowly developed it after 1946 into the King’s Ranch Resort and then sub-divided. I believe\nBlack Hawk Road runs along the east boundary of the subdivision bordering State Trust Land.\nOne interesting landmark that remains to this day has only suffered a misspelling rather than total eradication. This misspelling confuses the meaning and the origin of the name. This landmark is Iron Mountain in the southeastern portion of the Superstition Wilderness Area. Iron Mountain was named after a pioneer cattleman Robert A. Irion.\nIrion arrived in Arizona Territory in 1876 with a small herd of cattle from Montana. He brought his herd to the area to provide beef for the miners of the Silver King and the Globe mining area. The booming Silver King Mine provided cattle drovers of the period with sufficient opportunity to make a profit with their herds. Robert Irion pioneered the Pinal Ranch (Craig Ranch) halfway between Superior and Miami in the late 1870’s. When Irion passed away the mountain was named after him. The name Irion became distorted by cartographers (mapmakers) near the turn of the century and Iron Mountain began to appear on maps.\nRecent arrivals to the region continue to refer to Irion Mountain as Iron Mountain. The advocates, who support the name Iron Mountain, claim there was a large iron deposit on the mountain that attracts lightning. The iron content of this mountain distorts the needle of a magnetic compass, hence, proof for the name, according to some sources. Today, the name Iron Mountain appears on all U. S. Department of Agriculture maps and U.S.G.S. 71/2” topographic maps of the region. The incorrect name may not mean a lot today, other than the fact it’s just a name.\nResearching place names of old landmarks in and around the Superstition Wilderness Area can be confusing avocation. Names appear to change every generation of so. Another classic change is Flat Iron or Ship Rock on Superstition Mountain immediately east of Apache Junction. Over the years, many hikers have climbed to the Flat Iron or Ship Rock by way of Siphon Draw, immediately east of Mining Camp Restaurant.\nThe hike up Siphon Draw is a challenge even for the best conditioned hikers. The point on Superstition Mountain known today as Ship Rock was originally called the Flat Iron. Early newspaper accounts from the 1890’s make comments about “the Flat Iron.” When people began settling near the base of Superstition Mountain they thought the point looked more like the prow of a ship, therefore the name “Ship Rock.”\nAlso an east-west street in Apache Junction is named Ship Rock in direct reference to this noted landmark on Superstition Mountain.\nOther interesting landmarks in the area include Bull Dog Peak and Goldfield Point. Bull Dog Peak was dynamited in the 1890’s around Christmas time, destroying a large rock that looked like a bulldog. The rock has been gone for over a hundred years, but the name remains with us.\nGoldfield Point is the extreme rock edge on the northwestern end of Superstition Mountain. The residents of the gold camp known as Goldfield named the prominent point “Goldfield” in the early 1890’s.\nAnother interesting controversy around 1918 arose when Superstition Mountain’s name was temporary changed to Coronado Mountain. A group of early Phoenix entrepreneurs believed Coronado Mountain\nsounded more southwestern than Superstition Mountain. Actually the mountain’s name was changed for a short time, until the ire of James H. McClintock was raised. He protested to the state government at the time and the name Coronado Mountain was soon dropped. McClintock was the Arizona State Historian at the time.\nAfter this incident, a state historic landmark commission was formed. Even with a historic landmark commission, names still get changed from either lack of use or knowledge.\nAnother interesting name in our area is the Apache Trail. The sixty-two mile roadway from Mesa to Roosevelt Dam has had several names over the years. The first name was the Tonto Wagon Road, and this was followed by the Roosevelt Road, then the Mesa Roosevelt Haul Road, and, finally, the Apache Trail in 1915. Most historians agree that a ticket salesman name of E.E. Watson coined the term “the Apache Trail.” Watson worked for the Southern Pacific Railroad during the heyday of the “Sunset Limited” and the railroad’s many concessions along its route from Florida to California.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Parts of California’s Central Valley, the state’s most productive farm region, sunk as much as 28 feet during the first half of the 20th century, and if modeling is accurate, the ground will sink another 13 feet or more over the next 20 years.\nRyan Smith, an assistant professor of geological engineering at S&T, working with colleagues at Stanford University, developed the model. It could help water managers map precisely where groundwater recharge is most needed to replenish aquifers in the area.\nThe research, which was published in the journal Water Resources Research, suggests managed flooding of the ground above the aquifers.\nSmith says the amount of water exiting the Central Valley’s aquifers far surpasses the amount of water trickling back in. That overdraft has caused land across much of the region to sink, permanently depleting groundwater storage capacity and damaging infrastructure.\nKnowing where water will go underground depends on mapping the intricate channels of sand and gravel that interlace tightly packed clays and silts. In California, that information often comes from drilling contractors’ reports to state regulators, which are expensive to acquire and do not cover areas between or beneath the drilled wells. As a result, the most common approach to dealing with subsidence, the downward settling or sinking of the ground’s surface, is reactive, Smith says.\n“If we are proactively managing, then we can prevent unrecoverable storage loss,” says Smith.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "LHC Masterclass Library 2020\nSubmitted by kcecire\non Wednesday, August 14, 2019 - 13:41\nWorld Wide Data Day (W2D2) is a way for students to make reasonably simple, meaningful measurements from the ATLAS and CMS experiments of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN.\nWhat are the measurements?\nStudents select dimuon events from ATLAS or CMS data and focus on the direction angle Φ that each muon makes in the plane transverse to the beamline:\nCERN on behalf of the ATLAS collaboration,\nATLAS collaboration via Research Gate,\nSmall URL for this page: http://cern.ch/go/Wqj7.\nBreak open in case of emergency!\nPlease only use this page if you have been directed to do so by your teacher. This page is your back-up in the case of a failure of CIMA. You will have three Google forms to go to again and again to add your results.\nWorking in iSpy, you will encounter several of each type of event:", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The operations and functions that are performed in Microsoft Excel are very varied and the results they produce are typical of any calculation system. Being so precise, implies that in a cell we find numbers with large decimal extensions. This shouldn’t be a problem if we’re just looking for that number.\nHowever, when making, for example, templates with budgets we do not need such exact data, this precision can be a problem. And is that cells show a number of bounded digits determined by their dimension.\nTo solve this difficulty is that rounding and other functions are used. If you want to learn more about it, continue with this post.\nWhat should we keep in mind when rounding decimals in our spreadsheet?\nThe first thing you should know is that this tool is recommended only when rejecting decimal places does not imply a problem. That is, If you need results with maximum accuracy, we do not recommend this function.. You always can resize cells and in this way prevent the pads from appearing “######”.\nThe second thing is that the function ROUND OUT from Excel, abides by the standard rule. This means that if the last digit is greater than or equal to five, raises by 1 the value of the penultimate. And if it is less, the previous number is kept unchanged.\nYou must bear in mind that the following operations that are performed using the cells with rounded figures, will take as value the modified number and not the original. Although it seems a minor detail, it may imply a change in the result as you can see in the image.\nSteps to add decimals to a group of data in an Excel spreadsheet\nThere are several methods to define the number of visible decimal places in a cell or group of cells in an Excel document. In Internet Step by Step We will show you how to do each of them. Take note.\nThis function, as we mentioned before, shorten the number of digits of a number after the comma (or period, depending on the region). And he does it by taking the last of them. Microsoft Excel offers two ways to do this. Both are very simple and applicable to any cell. The first one requires us to enter a formula in the corresponding bar.\nTo do this, do the following:\n- Create a new spreadsheet document or open an existing one.\n- Write the values of the numbers you want to round in separate cells. If you do it in the same column it will be simpler and more orderly.\n- In the second column put the formula “= ROUND (A1; N)” Replace the letter N with the number of digits you want to display. In the example we use “= ROUND (A1; 1)”\n- To do the same with the following figures, you don’t need to write everything again. Alone drag this last cell from its lower right corner to the bottom. You can also copy and paste it, as long as it is in the same column.\nThe second method for rounding is on the ribbon. It requires significantly fewer steps than the previous one, since it does not use formulas:\n- In the same way as before, put the values you want to reduce in a column.\n- Choose one or all they.\n- Go to the tab “Start”. In the section “Alignment” you will find two buttons with opposite arrows followed by zeros (see image).\n- Each one of these, reduce or increase by one digit the number of the selected cell.\nTip: No rounding\nAs you have noticed all the above methods are based on the general rule of approximation, which raises the figure or not depending on whether the next one is higher or lower than 5. However, there is a function that ignores this.\nWhat it does is simply hide leftover digits without taking rounding into account symmetrical. Which means that does not eliminate what we consider remnants. That is why other operations can be performed that will take the entire figure, including the hidden digits.\nTo use this feature, just follow these steps:\n- In an empty cell put the formula “= TRUNCATE (A1; N)” where A1 is the box where the number with decimals is found and the letter N is the number of digits that we want to display.\n- Press “Enter” to end.\nIf you have any questions, leave them in the comments, we will answer you as soon as possible, and it will surely be of great help to more members of the community. Thank you! 😉", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Teaming up to Tame a Preschooler by Alice Shannon, MS, MFT\nEditor's Note: This article is intended primarily for professionals interested in the use of temperament related concepts in the treatment of preschool children. However parents may also benefit from understanding some of the choices and interpretations that professionals have to make in providing help.\nAlice Shannon is an experienced family therapist whose background in temperament prepared her to successfully evaluate and treat a needy youngster without jumping immediately to medication. An earlier version of this article was published in 2006 in the Psychotherapy Networker. This version is reprinted here with the permission of the author. Alice is listed on the B-DI Providers page.(Ed.)\nTeaming up to Tame a Preschooler\nAccording to a recent Yale University survey of nearly 4,000 preschool classrooms released in May 2005, more than 10 percent of teachers reported expelling a preschool-aged child during the previous year. This expulsion rate actually exceeded that of children in grades K-12 in all but three states. Grounds for expulsion were largely aggression toward other children-hitting, kicking, biting, hair-pulling, throwing things and verbal attacks.\nExpulsion is generally viewed as a consequence that only affects troublesome teenagers, whose behavior problems are in a different league from those of young children. But parents and teachers who are exposed daily to actions of young children are often appalled by the raw aggression and wildness of some preschoolers, and may regard it as an ominous indication of what lies ahead.\nHowever, the Yale study may say as much about the nature of schools today and the attitude of adults and the mental health community as it does about any trend towards increased aggressiveness among young children. Many parents and teachers have surprisingly unrealistic expectations about what is appropriate and attainable conduct in young children. When dealing with children who are aggressive and disruptive, they fail to understand that some emotionally overloaded children may simply not be able to control their behavior no matter how many times they've been told to 'be good' and how well they 'know' that biting or kicking or punching is against the rules. Children don't all learn to read, ride a bike or tie their shoes at the same speed, according to the same schedule, nor do they learn to contain their aggressive impulses and master self-control at the same rate.\nAlso, contrary to general view, not all children with behavioral problems suffer from buried 'anger issues' that need to be worked through in therapy. Most of the children I see have not experienced psychological trauma either. The difficulty is usually due to a poor fit between the child's temperament and the styles of parenting and teaching to which he or she is exposed. Many of the children with 'anger issues' are very intense, active children with a tendency to loud and dramatic expressiveness in general. True, they may look and sound scary when upset, but that same intensity can make them enthusiastic and delightful company when they're in a good mood.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "What is sexuality?\nSexuality is a complex aspect of our personality and 'self'. Our sexuality is defined by sexual thoughts, desires and longings, erotic fantasies, turn-ons and experiences. In many ways sexuality is the force that empowers us to express and display strong, emotional feelings for another person and is a natural stimulus for the procreation of our species. The 'thing' that attracts one person to another may not always be sexual - it could be sense of humor, personality, 'likeability', compatibility, or intelligence. Sex or sexuality may only be a secondary consideration. Sometimes, part of our sexuality can be suppressed - some people have sexual desires about particular friends or associates, but don't act on or talk about those desires. Others have general sexual desires or fantasies about people of their own sex (that is, same sex), but don't explore or discuss those thoughts and feelings.\nSexuality and prejudice\nUntil recently, society's intolerance towards anyone who was not of the sexual 'norm', caused many people to repress their real sexuality. That is, many who knew and felt strongly they were gay remained 'in the closet' so as not to come up against prejudice, 'anti-gay' sentiments, discrimination and even violence.\nVarious prejudices - against race, colour, religion, sex and sexual orientation - have softened over the last 20 years.\nHowever, some people (and governments) have remained hard-line and continue to discriminate against particular people for various reasons. No one has yet discovered positively the cause or causes of a person's sexuality - whether it be heterosexual, homosexual or bisexual.\nSexuality is complex\nNot all aspects of sexual behavior conform to simple labels. You could consider sexuality like a fruit salad or smorgasbord - there are lots of flavors, different ingredients, a variety of tastes and appearances. One man might label himself straight, be turned on by women and not by men, but may enjoy wearing women's clothes and might also enjoy his female partner stimulating him anally with a dildo. Most of those men who consider themselves gay have no interest in wearing women's clothes. Some gay and straight men do enjoy wearing women's clothes. Some lesbian women appear 'masculine', many others appear 'feminine'. Some men who are considered 'effeminate' are straight, others are not. Some men who look tough and 'manly' are gay, others are not. Some women enjoy sleeping with men or women or both sexes, as do some men.\nSexuality: what am I?\nMany people have occasional erotic feelings for or dreams about people of the same sex - but their general disposition may be heterosexual. These occasional homosexual feelings may not affect their relationship with a partner of the opposite sex.\nSometimes - because of pressure from our peers or society in general - sexual desires and feelings will be suppressed as we try to will ourselves to have other, 'normal' or more accepted sexual feelings. For many, these suppressed feelings can cause pressures that become problematic - forcing some to avoid any sexual encounters, or to lie to a partner (and themselves). Suppressed feelings can lead to anonymous sexual relations with a person of the same sex while maintaining a relationship with someone of the opposite sex.\nResolving your sexuality - deciding on who you are and what you want sexually - can be difficult for many people, particularly those who have been raised in a strict or religious family. Complex choices in life are made all the time. Choosing a partner with whom to share a long-term relationship will not always be made on the basis of sexuality, other factors can also come into play. With the best intentions of being true to oneself and our partner, there are occasions when pressure from relatives and friends, the need to conform and the fact that you may love someone might cause you to live life as a heterosexual even when you know, deep down, you are homosexual.\nOften, non-judgmental counselling can be of benefit to help people discover the sexual and lifestyle choices that are best for them. Some people are good at maths, others can write, some can run fast. Others have red hair, some are straight, some are gay - the human race is full of subtle and profound differences. Understanding the differences and enjoying them, tolerating and acknowledging them in others and accepting them in ourselves, can be a major step in living a harmonious and fulfilling life.\nSexuality and variety\nSexual practices vary from person to person. Some straight men and women enjoy anal sex, some gay men do not. Some people are exclusively homosexual, others are exclusively heterosexual and many others fall in between - some, who are in the 'middle', are bi-sexual, desiring and enjoying sexual relations with both sexes.\nMost homosexual people have experienced heterosexual sex (many have married).\nA large percentage of heterosexual people have 'experimented' with same-sex partners, particularly during adolescence. Your guide to your own sexuality comes from the sexual desires and erotic fantasies that are the strongest to you - and these can grow or change through life as you meet new people.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "After non-melanoma skin cancer, prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed male cancer in developed countries . Radiation therapy is a front-line treatment for over 50% of people diagnosed with cancer. It involves high-energy x-ray beams being sent from multiple directions to deliver radiation (dose) to a tumour to destroy cancer cells. A radiation treatment plan consists of mapping patient’s tumour (cure-related) while limiting the amount of radiation given to nearby healthy tissues (toxicity-related). This treatment plan is delivered in daily ‘fractions’, typically over a period of six weeks. During prostate cancer radiotherapy treatment there is a need to minimize the dosage applied to the bladder and rectum (to reduce post-treatment complications).\nMRI-alone external beam radiation therapy for prostate cancer\nProstate radiation therapy dose planning is currently performed using computed tomography (CT) scan images which contain electron density information needed for patient dose calculations. MRI scans have vastly superior soft-tissue contrast than CT scans and offer the potential to better visualise and more accurately delineate the prostate border (Fig. 1). Prostate borders delineated on MRI scans have been shown to be more consistent between radiation oncologists,  and are smaller than on CT. The use of MRI in treatment planning should result in a reduction in margins added to account for delineation uncertainties and less normal tissues irradiated, reducing treatment toxicity.\nOur collaboration with the Calvary Mater Newcastle hospital has resulted in a new proposed workflow for prostate radiation therapy planning using MRI scans .\nFig. 2: Atlas of the pelvis (prostate, bladder, rectum and bone) built from MRI scans from 39 patients.\nIn the proposed workflow the prostate and organs are automatically defined on the high contrast MRI scan using computer segmentation (organ delineation) algorithms. These algorithms use an ‘average’ MRI scan that has been created from a set of patient MRI scans and is commonly known as an atlas (Fig. 2). This atlas is deformably “warped” (registered) to the patient’s MRI scan until all the tissues line up with the patient’s MRI scan tissues. As the organ boundaries are known in the MRI atlas, these boundaries are also warped onto the patient’s MRI scan and hence the patient’s organ boundaries are determined. The automatically defined prostate would then be inspected and adjusted if necessary by the radiation oncologist (an example automatic outline of the prostate is shown in Fig. 5).\nA benefit of the automatic organ delineation is to minimise inter-observer variation and uncertainty. In order to calculate dose, a pseudo-CT scan would be automatically created from the MRI scan with electron densities mapped to the tissues. This is performed by having a CT electron density atlas that corresponds exactly to the MRI atlas (Fig. 3 and 4). As the deformation for the MRI atlas to the patient’s MRI scan is known, the same deformation will work for the CT density atlas. The result is a pseudo-CT scan with electron densities mapped to the patient’s MRI scan. Using this pseudo-CT atlas, it is also possible to generate digitally reconstructed radiographs from MRI scans . Work to validate these pseudo-CTs for treatment planning is ongoing [6-9].Collaboration Partners\nThis project is a collaboration between the Australian e-Health Research Centre, the Department of Radiation Oncology, Calvary Mater Newcastle Hospital, and the University of Newcastle, and is partially funded by the Cancer Council NSW through Project Grants RG 07-06 and RG 11-05.\n1. GLOBOCAN. “Prostate Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide in 2008.”[Online]. Available: http://globocan.iarc.fr/factsheets/cancers/prostate.asp. [Accessed: 14-Mar-2011].\n2. M. Debois et al. “The contribution of magnetic resonance imaging to the three-dimensional treatment planning of localized prostate cancer,” International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 857-865, Nov. 1999.\n3. M. Roach, P. Faillace-Akazawa, C. Malfatti, J. Holland, and H. Hricak. “Prostate volumes defined by magnetic resonance imaging and computerized tomographic scans for three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy,” International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 1011-1018, Jul. 1996.\n4. C. Rasch, I. Barillot, P. Remeijer, A. Touw, M. van Herk, and J. V. Lebesque. “Definition of the prostate in CT and MRI: a multi-observer study.,” International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, vol. 43, no. 1, p. 57–66, 1999.\n5. P. B. Greer et al. “A magnetic resonance imaging-based workflow for planning radiation therapy for prostate cancer,” The Medical Journal of Australia, vol. 194, no. 4, p. S24-S27, 2011.\n6. J. Lambert et al. “MRI-guided prostate radiation therapy planning: Investigation of dosimetric accuracy of MRI-based dose planning,” Radiotherapy and Oncology, vol. 98, no. 3, pp. 330-334, 2011.\n7. J. Dowling, J. G. Fripp, J. Patterson, S. Ourselin, and O. Salvado. “Automatic atlas-based segmentation of the prostate: A MICCAI 2009 Prostate Segmentation Challenge entry,” in Proceedings of 2009 MICCAI Prostate Segmentation Challenge (London, September 2009), 2009.\n8. J. Dowling et al. “Automatic MRI atlas-based external beam radiation therapy treatment planning for prostate cancer,” in MICCAI 2010 Workshop on Prostate Cancer Imaging: Computer-Aided Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Intervention, 2010, vol. 6367, pp. 25-33.\n9. J. Dowling, M. Malaterre, P. B. Greer, and O. Salvado. “Importing Contours from DICOM-RT structure sets,” Insight Journal, vol. July-December, 2009.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Amazons in the Drawing Room, on view in Galleries 2 and 3, presents thirty portraits by the expatriate American artist Romaine Brooks (1874-1970). In many ways the exhibition functions as an album of Brooks's friends and contemporaries-the \"international lesbian community\" of the early 1900s, which counted among its ranks such luminaries as American author Natalie Barney, dancer Ida Rubenstein, and Duchess Elisabeth de Gramont. Brooks's bold assertion of the lesbian identity of many of her subjects was largely unprecedented. At a time not three decades after the scandalous trial and imprisonment of Oscar Wilde, Brooks's unabashed depictions of women in men's clothing challenged prevailing and restrictive Victorian ideals of femininity and sexuality that, in the early twentieth century, were only just beginning to unravel. Most notable are Brooks's daring portraits Peter, a Young English Girl (1923-24) and Una, Lady Troubridge (1924), both of which depict women who have clearly transgressed the bounds of feminine appearance. As the century progressed there would emerge new possibilities for representations of masculinized femininity that were perhaps more readily acceptable to a rapidly maturing society. In the midst of World War II the bulging forearms and tough slouch of Norman Rockwell's iconic Rosie the Riveter renounced feminine mores for patriotic cause, while Marlene Dietrich's trousers and sultry, ambiguous sexuality suggested a new aggressive femininity. In recent decades these explorations of gender, costume, and sexuality have taken a place securely within the mainstream, a recent example being Madonna's flirtatious exploration of sexual excess (including a lesbian tryst with beautiful female models wearing leather and mustaches) in the video for her hit \"Justify My Love\" (1990). At a time when such transgressions have been reduced to mere titillation, it is interesting to return to Brooks's portraits and consider the individuals they depict, and the brazen abandonment of both social and aesthetic convention they represent. Peter, A Young English Girl depicts Hannah Gluckstein (1895-1978), an English artist who cut her hair short, dressed in men's clothes, and renounced her family name, insisting instead that she be called simply \"Gluck.\" Gluck met Romaine Brooks around 1923, at which time they painted each other's portrait. Like Brooks, Gluck came from a wealthy background and was quick to establish herself as a successful artist; financial security and her circulation within permissive, \"bohemian\" circles permitted her an independence that would not have been readily available to women at that time. Gluck's work was exhibited several times by London's Fine Arts Society, and her home was featured in a 1935 edition of Homes and Gardens. Although she had several lovers-many of whom she painted-for forty years Gluck's partner was Edith Shackleton Heald, the first female reporter in England's House of Lords. Una Troubridge (1887-1963) was born Una Elena Taylor and grew up in London in upper-middle-class surrounds. Having graduated from the Royal College of Art, she embarked on a career as a sculptor before the death of her father forced her to marry in order to gain financial security. Her husband, naval captain Ernest Troubridge, was twenty-five years her senior; the marriage was not a success, and they were divorced in 1917. In 1915 Una had met \"John\" Radclyffe Hall and after Una's divorce they began a relationship that would continue until Hall's death in 1943. Together, Troubridge and Hall gained a certain notoriety as an openly gay couple within London and Paris society. In the early stages of their relationship both wore masculine attire in a deliberate flaunting of both femininity and their own sexuality. Brooks's portrait of Una, dressed in pin-striped frock coat with monocle, makeup, and severely styled hair, has been interpreted as a cruel send-up of Una's masculinity. At the time of its painting, Brooks commented in a letter, \"Una is funny to paint, her getup is remarkable\"; reportedly, after the work was completed Una refused to pay. Mocking or not, the portrait boldly states the possibilities of a female identity other than the \"soft\" femininity prescribed by mainstream society. Una, Lady Troubridge, which was exhibited in London, New York, Chicago, and Paris, represents as bold a statement of gay identity as could possibly be imagined in the early years of the twentieth century. While many of the women in Brooks's portraits appear as society wished them to be seen-in dresses, with coiffed hair and made-up faces-Una Troubridge and Gluck dictated the terms of their appearance. In doing so, they let it be known exactly who was wearing the trousers.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Maulana Wahiduddin Khan | The Sunday Guardian | November 06, 2016, p. 12\nAccording to a hadith, which deals with parenting of children, the Prophet said: “There is no better and superior present that a father can give to his children than cultivation of good morals.” (Sunan at-Tirmidhi)\nIn this hadith, by good morals is meant the best way of leading life. It is about how one’s son or daughter should live in this world so that when they have grown up they can be truly successful and do not become a liability to their family and society, but, rather, an asset.\nIf parents pamper their children, they give them the worst possible gift. But if they teach them the way to lead a successful life and prepare them for that, they give them the best possible gift. For instance, they should raise them to not complain about others and to always look for where they may have made a mistake or gone wrong and rectify it, and in this way make themselves better people.\nThey should nurture them in such a way that they develop modesty, not pride or a superiority complex. They should help their children to be always being responsible for their mistakes, rather than holding others as responsible.\nThey should teach them to spend their energy and time in useful activities.\nParents must help their children learn that if they do something wrong, they themselves must pay for it and that no one else can do that.\nChildren must learn that they must not complain about others and that doing so is simply a waste of one’s time. They must learn to think positively and save themselves completely from negative thinking. They must abstain from bad habits. Moreover, parents should make their children duty-conscious, not rights-conscious.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "This video lesson is an example of ''teaching for understanding'' in lieu of providing students with formulas for determining the height of a dropped (or projected) object at any time during its fall. The concept presented here of creating a chart to organize and analyze data collected in a simple experiment is broadly useful. During the classroom breaks in this video, students will enjoy timing objects in free fall and balls rolling down ramps as a way of learning how to carefully conduct experiments and analyze the results. The beauty of this lesson is the simplicity of using only the time it takes for an object dropped from a measured height to strike the ground. There are no math prerequisites for this lesson and no needed supplies, other than a blackboard and chalk. It can be completed in one 50-60-minute classroom period.\nThis Protein Purification video lesson is intended to give students some insight into the process and tools that scientists and engineers use to explore proteins. It is designed to extend the knowledge of students who are already somewhat sophisticated and who have a good understanding of basic biology. The question that motivates this lesson is, ''what makes two cell types different?'' and this question is posed in several ways. Such scientific reasoning raises the experimental question: how could you study just a subset of specialized proteins that distinguish one cell type from another? Two techniques useful in this regard are considered in the lesson.\nIn this interactive activity adapted from NOVA, expand your understanding of the scientific process. Watch two videos featuring animations and interviews with scientists, and notice how the processes unfold and vary from one investigation to the other.\n- Life Science\n- Material Type:\n- PBS LearningMedia\n- Provider Set:\n- PBS Learning Media Common Core Collection\n- Teachers' Domain\n- The Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation\n- The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation\n- WGBH Educational Foundation\n- Date Added:", "label": "No"}
{"text": "It was the west’s great metropolis-San Francisco. Within the short sixty year span before the Great Earthquake and Fire of April 1906, San Franciscans had built a major world-class city. The water front had been extended, sand dunes reclaimed and steep hillsides settled. Andrew Smith Hallidie’s successful application in 1873 of cable technology to urban transit altered the growth patterns of San Francisco. The city now grew westward, from the bay toward the Pacific Ocean, up the steep grades that characterize Nob and Russian hills. Previously, these had been accessible only to the few people who could afford private transportation up a hill too steep for horsecar or steam train service.\nUntil the second decade of the 20th century, roughly three miles separated the Ocean Beach area from the developed parts of the city, the intervening tracts were largely sand dunes. In fact, the many sand dunes were to remain a part of the City’s topography until after World War II. By 1880 cable cars service had reached roughly the four-mile mark of the seven-mile distance from bay to ocean. At least two-third of the City was unpopulated.\nIsolated from urban San Francisco were the recreational destinations of Harbor View (today’s Marina district) and Ocean Beach with its beaches and attractions such as the Adolf Sutro’s Cliff House restaurant and nearby Sutro Heights Casino. Harbor View was a Bayside area along the shores of the Golden Gate on the northerly tip the San Francisco peninsula. Although close into the city center, it was separated from the mainstream of the City's life. Nob and Russian Hills, and Pacific Heights provided the barriers. Harbor View boosted a bath house, a beach, an area where the local militia practiced and picnicked, and the Presidio Military Reservation. Despite being remote from the city, both Ocean Beach and Harbor View became major water playgrounds. Both provided the transit entrepreneur and the developer the opportunity to earn substantial profits.\nThe question was how economically to serve these destinations. The problem was compounded because traffic would be largely seasonal and then on Sundays and holidays.\nReaching Harbor View\nSan Francisco’s second cable car company was the Sutter Street Railroad. It converted its line on Sutter Street, an east-west corridor, from Market Street to Larkin from animal power to cable without a break in service, in January 1877. A cable car line's lower operating costs and its ability to carry more fare-paying passengers per hour were incentives for horsecar operators, like the Sutter Street Railroad, to convert to cable operation on routes where heavy ridership could justify the initial large investment. A year later it began the first phrase of its north-south cable car service on Larkin Street.\nAs early as the mid-1860's, the Sutter Street Railroad planned to reach Harbor View. Erratic and only modestly successful omnibus service began to serve Harbor View from North Beach in the late 1850's. During 1867 Henry Casebolt, the superintendent and later the owner of the Sutter Street Railroad, acquired as private individual the dormant franchise of the San Francisco & Fort Point Railroad. Using this franchise, Casebolt began a competing omnibus service to Harbor View. This service ran from the terminus of the Sutter Street Railroad’s north-south line at Polk and Broadway to Harbor View. Settlement in this area soon showed the need for a horsecar line, and, on March 11, 1869, the Presidio (Harbor View) branch of the Sutter Street Railroad replaced Casebolt’s omnibus service.\nLow population density, despite the fact that the streets along and adjoining the car line began to be lined with small commercial establishments along with the growing number of homes large and small, and a very long and hilly route made this route unprofitable. Accordingly Casebolt made economies, the first of which was to operate horse cars with but a single horse. Casebolt used his famous \"balloon cars.\" This design had the carriage of the vehicle mounted on a pivot above the trucks and undercarriage so that at the terminus of the line the horse and the upper portion of the car could be turned 180 degrees, thereby reserving direction without turning the trucks. The pivots often became loose producing a rough and unacceptable ride. Casebolt was soon convinced that a mechanical solution -- cable or steam operation -- was the only way to make line pay.\nEconomics argued against a cable car extension and favored steam. Population density was too sparse and traffic too subject to seasonal variations to justify the initial large investment required of a cable car system. Steam operation could commence for a fraction of the investment cost of cable technology.\nOn September 22, 1877, a new steam dummy service began connecting with Sutter Street Railroad's cross town horsecar operation at Polk and Broadway. Almost eleven years would pass before the Sutter Street Railway (company's new name) would extend its crosstown cable car line north from Sutter via Polk, Pacific Avenue to Fillmore. The new steam dummy line ran from Broadway via Polk, Vallejo, Octavia, Union, Steiner, Greenwich, Baker via the Harbor View Baths to Lewis Street. The Sutter Street Railroad purchased two new five-foot gauge 0-4-0T Baldwin built steam dummies for this service. Both had 8\" x 10\" cylinders and 30\" drivers. No. 1 was named the \"Harbor View\" and No. 2 the \"Casebolt.\" Steam dummies had their locomotive body camouflaged by a wooden car body designed to resemble that of a horse drawn streetcar. The idea was to stop horses from being frightened by a belching steam locomotive. The camouflage did not fool horses. They knew it was a fearsome steam engine. Occasionally, passengers were carried in a steam dummy. This was not so for these dummies. Five large cars were purchased, and lettered \"A \" through \"E.\" An engine house was built on the company's right-of-way on Jefferson Street at Lyon.\nHarbor View, by this time, was a major resort with baths, picnic grounds, and a small amusement park. However, Harbor View was too far away from the rest of the lines of the Sutter Street Railroad. This fact combined with low ridership made the line uneconomical.\nIn 1880 a new cable car company, the Presidio & Ferries Railroad, was organized. This line opened for paying passengers in January 1882. The Presidio & Ferries created a direct route from the City’s commercial area to Cow Hollow-Harbor View via Union Street over Russian Hill. The new company approached the Sutter Street Railroad to purchase their steam line. The Sutter Street company was ready to rid itself of its losing steam route. This was part of a larger plan on of the Sutter Street Railway (reorganized as \"Railway\") to eliminate its excess trackage and facilities, following the sale of the road by Henry Casebolt. Ownership of the steam line passed to the Presidio & Ferries in 1881.\nThe Presidio & Ferries soon shortened the steam line to run from Union and Steiner Streets to Harbor View. The Union Street cable line provided the connections to and from for the rest of the City. The steam line for the first time now was both economically and operationally efficient.\nBy 1885 the line was successful enough to add equipment. A local foundry, Marchutz & Cantrell, was contracted to build two locomotives, numbered 3 and 4. These were also 0-4-0T engines. Their cylinders were 8\" x 14\" with 28\" drivers. The Presidio & Ferries now had the ability to run a real \"streetcar service\" along the remaining steam trackage. The Harbor View Baths retained their popularity as a destination. During September, 1892, following a two week changeover, the cable line was extended to directly to the Presidio Military Reservation. The steam line was further cut back, now it ran from Baker & Greenwich streets to Harbor View.\nRemaining one-mile (one-way distance) of total trackage was single tracked with a couple of passing sidings. This was the line’s final form. Steam power provided service on this line longer than any San Francisco street railway line, a total of twenty-nine years. It took an earthquake finally to end the last remnant of the route. Serviced ended on the fateful morning of April 18, 1906. The Presidio & Ferries experienced the most destruction from the earthquake and fire of any railway.\nFollowing the earthquake the Union Street cable car line was electrified. No service of any kind over the former steam route was provided. After the 1890's Harbor View had faced increasing competition from other areas of the City as an entertainment center. The area became increasingly industrial. Harbor View after the earthquake still offered amusements. However, with no direct transit its fortunes began to decline rapidly, the end coming in 1914.\nIn the years immediately following the great earthquake, civic and business leaders wanted to show off their new San Francisco. San Francisco would be the host to a World's Fair. The Harbor View property, and its entire adjoining areas were cleared to make way for the fair. The fair, the Panama-Pacific International Exposition of 1915, was a resounding success.\nPark & Ocean Railroad\nThe Park & Ocean Railroad began on December 1, 1883, as a four-mile long connecting standard gauge steam train service to Ocean Beach from the outer terminal of the Market Street Cable Railway’s Haight Street branch. This line was a subsidiary operation of the Southern Pacific's Market Street Cable Railway Co. Opening day, a Sunday, was successful beyond all expectations. Over 10,000 passengers were carried.\nAs with the line to Harbor View it was economics which dictated the use of steam power. The territory between between terminals possessed little if any population. For most of its distance the Park & Ocean Railroad ran along the southern edge of Golden Gate Park. On one side of the line was the lush park. On the other side was the desert like sand dunes of the Sunset District. Often train crews would have to shovel sand off the tracks so trains may continue. There was a tiny population base at Ocean Beach. Although operating within San Francisco its population base served gave the line an interurban character. It would be another nine years before San Francisco’s first electric streetcar would start.\nThe line was initially equipped with four enclosed Baldwin 0-4-2T steam dummies, numbered 1 through 4. (Number 2 survives today in Los Angeles’ Travel Town as Southern Pacific No. 20.) These had 12\" x 16' cylinders with 36\" drivers and weighed 40,000 pounds. They were built in 1880, as part of an order of six. The other two were assigned to the Market Street Extension. This line ran on Market Street between Valencia and Castro Streets between 1880 and 1888, when the Castro Street cable replaced the line. The rolling stock consisted of sixteen passenger coaches built in the Central Pacific’s Sacramento shops.\nAt the time when the Park & Ocean opened, the entrepreneur Adolf Sutro had purchased most of the land at Ocean Beach near the Cliff House. Sutro had hoped that a free transfer would be provided between the Haight Street cable and the Park & Ocean. He became outraged when both lines charged a five-cent fare. Sutro felt that this was an economic hardship for families wishing to enjoy his beach resorts, or to buy Ocean Beach property. This began a battle between Sutro and the Market Street Railway and its subsidiaries that was to last for the remainder of Sutro's public life. Ironically, Sutro's many improvements at the Beach did much to contribute to the success of the Park & Ocean.\nBy 1884 the line’s success required the company to purchase four additional locomotives. Baldwin again was the builder building four 2-4-2T engines in March of that year. Numbered 5 through 8 these engines had 15\" x 22\" cylinders, 48\" drivers and weighted 62,000 pounds. Unlike the original locomotives a dummy street car body did not camouflage these engines.\nFollowing the Panic of 1893, San Francisco Chronicle publisher M. H. de Young promoted the idea of a fair in Golden Gate Park. The fair known as the California Midwinter Exposition was held in the early part of 1894. An obstacle to having this fair was its distance from efficient transportation. To solve this problem the Park & Ocean Railroad jointly with its parent the Southern Pacific built a temporary freight only connection to the Southern Pacific Railroad at Ocean View (southwestern San Francisco). The franchise for this special connecting trackage expired in late 1894.\nSoon after the fair’s close economics began to dictate conversion to an electric trolley line. Transit companies by the 1890s were attracted to the electric car. Electric streetcars had greater speed and system capacity, allowing for more passengers per hour and greater revenues, and streetcar lines had significantly lower operating costs than both cable and steam. Poles were erected beginning in 1895, but the conversion was delayed by franchise disputes. Finally the steam line shut down on March 18, 1898. The new electric line known as the Ferries Park & Ocean opened on June 27. For a single five-cent fare passengers now could ride all the way from the Ferry Building to Ocean Beach. On Sundays electric trains operated from the traditional Haight and Stanyan terminal. The road’s 1883 40-foot steam coaches provided the consists for this service. These rebuilt cars were San Francisco’s first to have air brakes. Three of the sixteen cars were converted to motor cars. All sixteen cars were sold to the Pacific Electric Railway in 1902.\nAll Aboard to Land’s End\nAfter a wait of three years Adolf Sutro made his move against the Market Street Railway and its subsidiary the Park & Ocean. The solution was to build one of the most scenic short-line railroads ever constructed.\nThe Ferries & Cliff House Railway Company (also called the Powell Street Railway) began cable car service to City’s Western Addition with the opening in April 1888, of its Powell-Jackson line. At the line’s California and Central Avenue terminal, halfway across San Francisco, the new cable car line made a connection with its own steam trains to the ocean, which started service that July. Sutro had successfully prevailed on his fellow capitalists, notably his cousin the financier Gustav Sutro, not only to build new cable and steam lines, but to charge only five-cents for a trip from downtown to the ocean front properties he owned.\nDuring 1887 and in the spring of 1888, the steam line was built. The three-foot gauge three and a quarter mile line ran out California Street to 33rd Avenue from where it wound a scenic path along the cliffs above the Golden Gate to Land’s End. On this outer section was a two-hundred-foot long tunnel on a curve. The line was double tracked until the tunnel. On the single track section passing sidings featuring spring switches were used. In addition, a one mile branch to Golden Gate Park was built. This line left the main California Street line at 7th Avenue, ran south on 7th Avenue to a station (which still exists) at \"D\" Street (now Fulton).\nThe spectacular ride along the cliffs above the Golden Gate earned the Ferries & Cliff House Railway glowing press in all the San Francisco guide books of the period. Unfortunately, periodic slides plagued this trackage requiring expensive repairs to maintain service. The line’s opening had been delayed because of the need to construct retaining walls.\nBaldwin initially built six 2-4-2T locomotives. Numbers 1 and 2 featured 13\" x 18\" cylinders with 45\" drivers. Numbers 3 through 6 had 10\" x 16\" cylinders, 41\" drivers and weighted 40,000 pounds. In 1890, two 60,000 pound 2-4At locomotives were added to the roster. These had 14\" x 18\" cylinders and 48\" drivers and like the other two larger engines were designed to meet the heavy Sunday traffic demands. Mahoney Brothers of San Francisco built sixteen coaches. Eight were \"combination\" cars having both an open and closed section, four were totally enclosed and four were open cars.\nThe line was an immediate success. Service was frequent and well patronized from the beginning. However, heavy bonded indebtedness forced Gustav Sutro to sell on October 14, 1893 all his railway holdings, including his interest in the Ferries & Cliff House Railway, to the Pacific Development Company a subsidiary of the Southern Pacific. The result was a merger of many properties under the name Market Street Railway. An immediate consequence was the raising to 10 cents the fare to Land’s End and Adolf Sutro’s many attractions including the world’s largest indoor swimming pool.\nElectrification became inevitable. Beginning in 1895, the Market Street Railway began erecting poles in anticipation of electrification. However, it would be another decade before the line was converted, the last steam train ran on April 17, 1905. The new standard gauge double track electric line opened on May 26, 1905, after the Land’s End tunnel had been daylighted.\nAlthough the last whistle of these steam lines has long since echoed in the night, they nevertheless provided the average San Franciscan of the period the ability to reach the recreational water front frontiers of the City. This factor alone made these steam lines an important part of the social fabric of the west’s greatest city.\n& FERRIES RAILROAD\nPARK & OCEAN RAILROAD\nS.P. Co. Nos. 20, 21, & 22 used on Southern California Motor Road, later No. 22 converted to a 0-4-OT and in 1905 all converted to shop switchers. No. 20 donated to Travel Town in 1954.\nFERRIES & CLIFF HOUSE RAILROAD\nPublished in the Nov/DEC 1999\nissue of Live Steam.\nCopyright 1999-2005 by Walter Rice and Emiliano Echeverria. All rights reserved.\nLast updated 01-Sep-2005", "label": "No"}
{"text": "A poignant study of motherhood in the eighteenth-century and the sacrifices made by women unable to care for their children.\nWhen impoverished mothers put their babies into the care of the Foundling Hospital in the eighteenth-century, they also left behind small, everyday tokens that would identify the child should the mother ever return. These little trinkets are now on display and offer a heartbreaking account of the tiny tragedies of life in Georgian England. Bits of jewellery, a playing card, a thimble and buttons were all that linked a child to its mother and each object on show offers a tender account of the people involved.\nContemporary artists, writers and musicians have been commissioned to make work in response to the museum’s collection, revealing some of the poignant histories of these abandoned babies.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The oxygen sensor is a very important sensor. The function of the oxygen sensor is to sense the oxygen content of the exhaust gas discharged from the engine and give a signal to the engine computer in the form of voltage. The engine computer uses the signal of the oxygen sensor to control the fuel injection volume. If the oxygen sensor is damaged, it will have a problem of increased fuel consumption. If the oxygen sensor is loose, it is not acceptable, because it will leak. After the leak, the signal from the oxygen sensor to the computer may be inaccurate, affecting the engine’s power and fuel consumption, so if it is loose, it should be repaired as soon as possible.\nBut do you know why the oxygen sensor will leak when assembling the ceramic heater chip?\nThere are two of the reasons:\nOne is the chip sealing is not doing well. Around the oxygen sensor piece, the power ring needs to be crushed to fill the gap. If there is no powder ring compaction, there will be a gap leakage problem.\nThe other is due to the high pressure of the pressing powdering ring, about 10 tons, and the oxygen sensor plate is not straight, which may break the oxygen sensor plate.\nHow to prevent the leak?\nOur products will be 100% tested before leaving the factory, such as withstand voltage test, so there is no possibility of air leakage before leaving the factory.\nShould you have more questions, please contact us at any time.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "What are lasers? This technical guide can be used to learn the basics about lasers. It contains a wide variety of information such as oscillation principles, the characteristics of different wavelengths, and differences between oscillation methods.\nUse this document to learn the latest techniques for performing magnified observation and analysis of burrs, sink holes, and other resin defects as well as defects on film. The explanations include actual observation images.\nThis is the first in a New Series of Technical Guides that Explain Image Processing Techniques and Methods.\nKEYENCE vision systems have been adopted and operated by many users throughout the world. The \"Image Processing\" series of documents will introduce the functions, operation principles, and usage tricks for optimum use of our vision systems. This document provides a detailed explanation on color extraction, which specifies a color range that is to be emphasized in images that have been captured with a color camera to make a reliable inspection.\nWhether you need a sensor that automatically adjusts its power for build-up or an inexpensive solution that can detect something as small as 5µm the 200+ sensor combinations in the FS-N series can do it.\nWhen using a laser displacement sensor, problems with how measurements are carried out are to blame when you can't obtain measurements with accuracy to match the specifications. Use these documents to learn tricks-of-the-trade for accurate non-contact measurements.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Are Mosquitoes Attracted to Light?\nMosquitoes are active when the sunlight is low, meaning dawn and dusk. During the daytime, mosquitoes prefer to hide and rest in shadier spots. At dawn and dusk, mosquitoes use light to find their hosts. This has led some people to think that mosquitoes are attracted to light, but that’s not exactly the case.\nMosquitoes do not see light the same way we do. They typically navigate by using natural light from the moon and stars. Artificial lights, then, can be a natural deterrent to mosquitoes that could become disoriented by lights near the home.\nDo Mosquitoes Prefer Ultraviolet or LED Lights?\nMany insect traps you see in stores contain a light source that supposedly lure mosquitoes in. However, this is not the case for mosquitoes. Mosquitoes are not attracted to ultraviolet or LED light any more than they are to normal lights. LEDs in particular put off less warmth than other bulbs, making them even less attractive.\nDo You Have a Mosquito Problem? We Can Help.\nClick the button below to leave your information & we'll be in touch in an hour or less.\nAre Mosquitoes Attracted to Color?\nResearch has shown that mosquitoes are repelled by bright, colorful clothing. Darker clothes in tones of black, gray, or red, will make it easier for insects to find you. Wearing darker clothing traps heat in your body, resulting in more output of your natural scent. Wearing white, khaki, or bright-colored on the other hand, can help to repel mosquitoes. Lighter colors will deter mosquitoes and help keep you cool by reflecting sunlight away.\nTips to Repel Mosquitoes With Light\nWhile light can help repel some types of mosquitoes, it is not a reliable source of prevention. Mosquitoes simply use light sources to travel. Therefore, using bug lights or light bulbs you may find in the store may not be effective in solving your mosquito problem. Always consult a professional mosquito control expert to determine the best ways to make your property less attractive to mosquitoes in Eastern Tennessee.\nAre Mosquitoes Attracted To Light? in Sevierville TN\nServing Sevier County and surrounding areas since 1984", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Partnerships, Collaboration, & Participatory Approaches\nStrong community partnerships and inclusion of diverse voices in project design and development can be a key to success developing local food systems. This page includes links to resources that support development of strong partnerships and inclusive and collaborative process.\n- Collaboration and Community Team Building: Working with Community Teams\nPresentation by Warren Miller of Fountainworks, Inc. “First you create; then you sustain. Go slow to go fast.”\n- Community Engagement Tools\nN.C. Cooperative Extension, Community Development Program\n- Engaging Your Community Guides\nNatural Resources Leadership Institute, NC State University\n- Local Food System Stakeholders for Community Engagement\nList of potential stakeholders and stakeholder organizations to consider involving in a community process building local food systems. This list was developed for and Incubator Farm Project, but is generalizeable to other local food system projects.\n- Increasing Participation in your Program. Presentation from the 2015 NIFTI Incubator Farm Field School focused on key tools for increasing participation while maintaining program integrity.\n- Building Successful Community Partnerships", "label": "No"}
{"text": "MATEC Web of Conferences\nVolume 51, 20162016 International Conference on Mechanical, Manufacturing, Modeling and Mechatronics (IC4M 2016)\n|Number of page(s)||9|\n|Section||Chapter 2: Design and Development of Engineering Devices|\n|Published online||06 April 2016|\nEEG Controlled Wheelchair\nFaculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, Malaysia\na Corresponding author: email@example.com\nThis paper describes the development of a brainwave controlled wheelchair. The main objective of this project is to construct a wheelchair which can be directly controlled by the brain without requires any physical feedback as controlling input from the user. The method employed in this project is the Brain-computer Interface (BCI), which enables direct communication between the brain and the electrical wheelchair. The best method for recording the brain’s activity is electroencephalogram (EEG). EEG signal is also known as brainwaves signal. The device that used for capturing the EEG signal is the Emotiv EPOC headset. This headset is able to transmit the EEG signal wirelessly via Bluetooth to the PC (personal computer). By using the PC software, the EEG signals are processed and converted into mental command. According to the mental command (e.g. forward, left...) obtained, the output electrical signal is sent out to the electrical wheelchair to perform the desired movement. Thus, in this project, a computer software is developed for translating the EEG signal into mental commands and transmitting out the controlling signal wirelessly to the electrical wheelchair.\n© Owned by the authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2016\nThis is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.\nCurrent usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.\nData correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.\nInitial download of the metrics may take a while.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "“Music expresses that which cannot be put into words and that which cannot remain silent” Victor Hugo\nOur Music Curriculum\nOur music curriculum gives children the opportunity to use a variety of different starting points for listening to and composing their own music, from the sounds that everyday objects make to Brazilian Samba music. The creative elements of the curriculum are embedded in all we do at Coopers Lane. To support the music curriculum some year groups have the opportunity to learn instruments as a class with our music tutors.\nYear 2: Recorders\nYear 3: Steel Pans\nYear 4: Samba\nYear 5: Steel Pans\nWe have singing sessions once a week in our key stages, with further opportunities to sing as a choir at events such as the Thames Festival Kids Choir. The children also learn songs that link with whole school projects such as Sign 2 Sing and Sports Relief.\nWe are really lucky at Coopers Lane to have a specialist dance and music studio where some of the children’s music and dance lessons take place during the school day and after school.\nExtra Curricular Music Opportunities\nFrom Year 2 children have the opportunity to learn the violin, harp, recorder, flute, saxophone and piano in small groups or on a one to one basis with our peripatetic tutors.\nWe have a cello group who practice before and after school twice a week. They also play in an ensemble with other local schools once a week as part of the Lewisham Fabulosity project. The children who play in this group have the opportunity to perform at other schools on a regular basis.\nWe also have an after school recorder club for children from year 2, and a steel pan club open to children from Year 5 and 6.\nWe have regular concerts and performances for the children to take part in, both in school and elsewhere, including autumn, spring and summer term music concerts.\nPerformances at our school music concerts", "label": "No"}
{"text": "This pocket-sized calculator determines exposure factors quickly and easily.\nEnables the operator to determine the Surface Path or Depth Path when the Sound Path is known at 70 degrees, 60 degrees, or 45 degrees. Converts to inches or centimeters.\nThis is a companion tool to the Radiation Exposure Calculators. This calculator estimates the hazard area associated with isotope radiographic operations. Can be used to assist auditors and radiation safety officers when checking the accuracy of radiation survey reports.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Expert colorizer, Jordan J. Lloyd, has collaborated with photography website Unsplash to produce 20 colorized images from the Civil Rights Movement that took place in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s.\nThe Civil Rights Movement was mostly covered using black and white photography, and the original version of the images are available in the public domain from the Library of Congress. However, most of the videos and photographs that were originally produced in color during the Civil Rights Movement are under licenses that do not allow free use. The aim of the collaboration between Jordan Lloyd and Unsplash is to provide high-quality color photographs of a significant historical event that the public can access and use for free. All 20 photographs are available to use for commercial and non-commercial purposes for free under the Unsplash license.\nThe collection contains color photographs of significant figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, John Lewis, Angela Davis, and more. It also contains colorizations of the March on Washington and examples of how African American people were treated prior to the Civil Rights Movement (e.g. segregation). See the 20 photographs below.\nImages of Significant Figures of the Civil Rights Movement in Color\nPhotos from The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in Color\nOther Civil Rights Movement Photos in Color\nAll of these photos are available to download in higher quality on The Civil Rights Movement in Color Collection on Unsplash. Be sure to follow the colorizer, Jordan J. Lloyd, on Instagram and his website.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "If you’re a parent, you know how hard it can be to get your child to eat enough healthy foods throughout the day. While they seem to love eating snacks and junk food, getting in the recommended amount of fruits, veggies, dairy, and protein can be a struggle. But for some parents, in this country and others, feeding their kids at all is difficult. And when this happens, the child can get severely underfed and even malnourished. So if you know of a child who’s not getting the food they need, here’s what you can do to help a child to ensure that they start to get the food their little bodies need.\nMake Sure There’s Not A Medical Reason For It\nFor some kids, there’s a medical reason why they have a hard time eating foods or eating enough foods to help make them big and strong. According to KidsHealth.org, kids who have conditions like celiac disease or cystic fibrosis have trouble absorbing all the nutrients from the foods they eat. This can make it hard for them to gain weight and get all the vitamins, minerals, and nutrients their bodies need to be considered nourished. If you’re worried about a condition like this, call your doctor to get the necessary testing to diagnosis these conditions.\nGet Them Involved In All Food Processes\nIf your child is being underfed by their own doing, you may want to consider making them more involved in the food processes at your house. According to Katherine Serbinski, a contributor to EatRight.org, kids who are picky eaters often feel like that’s one of the only things they have control over. Knowing this, it may help to let them become more involved in picking out healthy foods to eat at the store, making the food with you when at home, and setting the table for the family to eat together. Additionally, you should try to make mealtimes fun and not stressful or rushed, which can cause your child to not eat all they can or should.\nPick The Right Foods\nTo ensure that your kids are getting the nutrients they need regardless of how much they’re eating, it’s important to pick the right foods for them. According to Erin Coleman, a contributor to LiveStrong.com, you should try to supply your kids with nutrient-dense, high-calorie foods. This can include things like dairy products and proteins. When your child eats foods like these, they’re getting the vitamins and minerals they need while also getting the caloric intake to help them put on healthy weight and become bigger and stronger.\nIf you’re worried that your child is being underfed, consider using the tips mentioned above to help them make their body healthier and happier.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Offshore wind energy is clean, renewable, environmentally responsible, and within our reach.\nWhy offshore wind?\nThe U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and Department of the Interior (DOI) released a National Offshore Wind Strategy document in September 2016 which indicates that 80% of U.S. electricity demands are located in coastal states, and that the total U.S. offshore wind energy potential is more than twice what the entire country currently uses. Nearly 80% of the U.S. offshore wind resource is located in deepwater.\nOffshore wind development will:\nStart a new industry in Maine.\nCreate jobs in engineering, construction, manufacturing, maintenance, navigation, and other areas.\nReduce Maine’s reliance on imported fossil fuels (nearly $6 billion per year).\nKeep more of our energy dollars in Maine.\nFor more than 10 years, UMaine has led development of the patented VolturnUS floating concrete hull technology that can support wind turbines in water depths of 150 feet or more, and has the potential to significantly reduce the cost of offshore wind.\nStates to the south of us are working to build their offshore wind industries. MA, RI, NY, and MD have major projects in the works which are attracting billions of dollars in local investments.\nWhat about Maine?\nIn Maine, offshore wind energy represents our largest untapped natural energy resource, with more than 156 GW (1 gigawatt =1,000 megawatts) of potential energy waiting to be harnessed off the coast of Maine. The Gulf of Maine boasts a higher quality offshore wind resource than most parts of the United States. Mainers currently use 2.4 GW (2,400 megawatts) of electricity each year. The Gulf of Maine is located very close to New England populations centers with high electrical demands.\nIn 2008, Governor John Baldacci established Maine Ocean Energy Task Force to recommend a strategy to develop the renewable ocean energy resources in the Gulf of Maine. Click here to view the Ocean Energy Task Force Final Report, published in December 2009. This report set Maine’s renewable ocean energy goals, including the installation of 5 GW (5,000 megawatts) of offshore wind energy by 2030.\nUniversity of Maine Economist Todd Gabe estimates that the New England Aqua Ventus I project will produce nearly $200 million in total economic output, and more than 1,500 Maine-based jobs, including jobs for construction and operations and maintenance. A full economic analysis from 2013 can be accessed here.\nMaine has the deepest waters near its shores, approximately 200 feet deep at 3 nautical miles, and 89% of Maine’s 156 GW offshore wind resource is in deep waters. The state also offers extensive maritime industry infrastructure and proximity to one of the largest energy markets in the country. Maine is an ideal state to lead deepwater offshore wind development.\nFor more than 10 years, the University of Maine has led the nation in developing an economical way to harness clean, renewable wind energy from our deep ocean waters. This has led to the development of UMaine’s patented VolturnUS floating concrete hull technology. The hull can support wind turbines in water depths of 150 feet or more, and has the potential to significantly reduce the cost of offshore wind.\nIn 2013, UMaine and its partners successfully deployed the VolturnUS 1:8, a 1/8th scale, 65 foot tall prototype that was the first grid-connected floating wind turbine in the Americas. Data collected during this deployment is being used to inform design and construction of two full-scale floating offshore wind turbines utilizing the VolturnUS platform technology.\nSuccessfully harnessing offshore wind will contribute to the transformation of Maine’s energy sector to renewable sources, and keep our energy dollars in our state.\nAqua Ventus is a demonstration project for a 11 MW floating offshore wind pilot project to develop a clean, renewable energy source off Maine’s shores.\nThis demonstration project will deploy a single 11 MW turbine on VolturnUS, the floating concrete semi-submersible hull designed by UMaine, south of Monhegan Island. The floating hull/turbine is held in position by three marine mooring lines securely anchored to the seabed, with the electrical generation connected by subsea cable to the Maine power grid onshore.\nWhere will construction take place?\nThe floating offshore wind turbine platforms and column segments will be fabricated and assembled at an existing industrial facility adjacent to the Penobscot River in Brewer, Maine. Turbine components will be assembled on the hull in Searsport, Maine, and subsequently towed to the UMaine Deepwater Offshore Wind Test Site at Monhegan Island.\nAn interconnection alternate current (AC) cable will join the turbine, and then connect to a 34.5 kilovolt (kV) subsea power cable extending from the test site to the mainland.\nAqua Ventus has received $10.7 million from the U.S. Department of Energy, and is eligible for additional federal funding after meeting project milestones, subject to progress reviews. The demonstration project will likely be the first full-scale floating wind project in the Americas.\nOnce installed, the turbine is expected to produce clean renewable energy for the duration of a 20-year power purchase agreement (PPA).\nHow was the project’s location chosen?\nThe test site south of Monhegan Island was selected following an extensive public outreach process conducted by the State of Maine due to its distance from the mainland, strong and consistent winds, limited number of fishermen, and close proximity to an island with high energy costs. More than five years of ecological and environmental surveys have been conducted, making the test site one of the most extensively studied locations in the Gulf of Maine.\nSince the selection and establishment of the test site, UMaine has continued its outreach with Monhegan and Midcoast Maine and other potentially affected industry and environmental stakeholders. With dozens of meetings, presentations, video conferences, and telephone conferences, as well as more than two years of weekly or monthly calls with the Monhegan Energy Task Force (METF) since its inception, UMaine has demonstrated its ongoing commitment to project communications.\nIn July 2016, Monhegan Island voted for the Monhegan Plantation to engage in negotiations with Maine Aqua Ventus on a community benefit package, a significant milestone, and a requirement of the project’s power purchase contract term sheet with the Maine Public Utilities Commission.\nWhat are the project’s goals?\n- Demonstrate UMaine’s VolturnUS at full scale, allowing floating farms to be built out-of-sight across the U.S. and the world in the 2020s and beyond\n- Work with local contractors and manufacturers to perfect construction of the floating concrete hull and generate local jobs and economic benefit\n- Create and keep Maine jobs in Maine\n- Provide low-cost, clean, renewable energy now and in the future which competes favorably with other forms of electricity generation without subsidies\nHow will environmental impacts be assessed?\nAqua Ventus is a single turbine demonstration project that requires extensive and ongoing collaboration with state regulatory agencies including: Maine Department of Environmental Protection and Maine Department of Marine Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife, NOAA, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. Coast Guard, and others.\nClick here to watch a video published in February 2018 by the American Wind Energy Association (AWEA) and the Special Initiative on Offshore Wind (SIOW), based at the University of Delaware, that features never-before-seen underwater footage of fish feeding at America’s first offshore wind farm, as well as testimonials from local recreational fishermen and charter captains.\nThe University of Maine, the State of Maine, and U.S. Department of Energy have funded multiple studies/surveys to characterize the baseline physical and ecological environment of the test site. Completed studies include partnering with the New Jersey Audubon Society to use radar to track birds and bats, vessel-based visual surveys conducted by Lubird Environmental, acoustic bat surveys conducted by Stantec, and a passive acoustic survey for songbirds at Lobster Cove, Monhegan Island, conducted by the University of Maine.\nOngoing ecological monitoring will be performed during operation for research and compliance.\nWhat comes after New England Aqua Ventus I?\nSuccessful demonstration of the technology has the potential to lead to a 500 MW-scale project placed in U.S. federal waters. Aqua Ventus is committed to not developing a larger scale project within 10 miles of an inhabited island or peninsula along the coast of Maine.\nFor more information:", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The 20th century was the golden age of genetics. It ushered in the discovery of the double-helix structure of DNA, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method of amplifying DNA, and ultimately, the sequencing of the complete human genome.\nSomewhat understandably, these remarkable discoveries led to “biological determinism,” the belief that human behavior and health is mostly—if not entirely—controlled by our genes. And it generated some pretty bold proclamations:\nWe now have the possibility of achieving all we ever hoped for from medicine.\nLord Sainsbury, Former UK Science Minister\nMapping the human genome has been compared with putting a man on the moon, but I believe it is more than that. This is the outstanding achievement not only of our lifetime, but in terms of human history.\nMichael Dexter, The Welcome Trust\nBut it quickly became apparent that these heady promises weren’t going to pan out. Even Craig Venter, one of the first scientists to sequence the human genome, recognized the limitations of using genes to predict and prevent disease:\nWe simply don’t have enough genes for this idea of biological determinism to work.\nCraig Venter, Chairman and CEO of J. Craig Venter Institute\nWe now know that genes account for about 10 percent of human disease.\nSo if our genes aren’t driving disease, what is?\nThe Exposome as the Primary Driver of Health and Disease\nThe “exposome” is a concept that was originally proposed by Dr. Christopher Wild in 2005. (1) It refers to the sum of all non-genetic exposures in an individual lifetime, starting from the moment of conception. It encompasses everything from the food we eat, to the water we drink, to the air we breathe, to the social interactions we have, to the lifestyle choices we make, to the health of our parents at the time of our conception.\nIn short, it’s the word scientists are using to describe the full range of environmental exposures that influence our health.\nGenes may load the gun, but environment pulls the trigger.\nThe exposome has been broken down into the following three categories:\n- Specific external environment. This includes diet, physical activity, water, consumer and personal care products, lifestyle choices like smoking, infectious agents, chemical pollutants, etc. It also includes our environment at the earliest stages of our life, including our mother and father’s health at the time of our conception and gestation, the method of our birth, whether we were breastfed or not, and our early life bond with our mother and other social and psychological influences.\n- General external environment. This includes climate; urban vs. rural setting; traffic; our wider economic, social, and psychological influences including social status, education, financial status, and stress.\n- Internal environment. This includes internal biological factors such as metabolism, the microbiome, inflammation, hormones, and oxidative stress. (2)\nThe reason the exposome is important as a concept is that we now know it is the primary driver of human health and disease. If genes cause less than 10 percent of disease, it follows that the exposome—our diet, lifestyle, and environment—drive the remaining 90 percent.\nIn fact, recent estimates suggest that about 50 percent of early death worldwide is attributable to just a few environmental factors, including diet, indoor and outdoor air pollution, and active and passive cigarette smoking. (3)\nThe Epigenome: Where Our Genes and Exposome Meet\nThe “nature vs. nurture” debate—the question of whether our genes (nature) or environment (nurture) are more important to determining our health—has raged for decades. But the relatively simple distinction we’ve made over the years between genes and environment, as if they are separate and unrelated factors, turns out to be inaccurate.\nAccording to Dr. Randy Jirtle:\nThe nature vs. nurture argument is rapidly proving to be irrelevant, because we’re finding that the two forces interact in highly specific ways that alter gene behavior.\nDr. Jirtle is a pioneer in the field of epigenetics. Epigenetics, which literally means “on top of” genetics, is the study of modifications to our genetic material that change the way genes are switched on or off, but which don’t alter the underlying genes themselves.\nWe used to think our DNA was like a template or a mold: if you poured raw genetic material into this mold 100 times, you’d get 100 identical copies. This is consistent with the philosophy of “biological determinism” that was en vogue right around the time the human genome was sequenced.\nBut a better analogy for genes might be a script for a theater production or film. Our genes are like the script, and the exposome and epigenome are like the production and performance. The script of Romeo and Juliet doesn’t change from one production to the next, but how it is produced and performed can vary dramatically depending on the director, cast, crew, set design, costumes, and other factors. If a script is terrible, even a great performance can’t save it. On the other hand, the best script in the world won’t matter with a terrible production.\nThis explains why identical twins are similar, but not the same. They are matched for genes, age, sex, pre-gestational (and often post-gestational) environment, so we’d expect their risk of having the same diseases to be very high if genes were running the show. Yet in most cases the discordance rates between twins for even highly heritable diseases like schizophrenia can be up to 50 percent. (4) In other words, if one identical twin has schizophrenia, there’s only a 50 percent chance that the other twin will have it.\nLike what you’re reading? Get my free newsletter, recipes, eBooks, product recommendations, and more!\nDr. Francis Collins, director of the US National Institutes of Health, once summarized the relationship between genetics and the exposome in a single, pithy sentence:\nGenes load the gun, but environment pulls the trigger.\nDon’t get me wrong—genes do have a powerful influence on our susceptibility to disease, and there are situations where information about your particular genetic make-up can be useful. For example, there are genes (such as MTHFR, COMT, MTR, MTRR, etc.) that affect the methylation cycle, and mutations in these genes may lead to impaired detoxification, neurotransmitter metabolism, cellular energy production, and a range of symptoms such as depression, fatigue, and infertility. But in most cases, genetic predispositions will often only manifest in the presence of certain environmental factors.\nThe obesity epidemic is perhaps the clearest example of this. Our genes have not changed appreciably in the last 40 years, but during that time we’ve seen an explosion in the rates of obesity. This suggests that genetics are not the primary driver of obesity. However, we do know that there are genes that predispose some people to obesity more than others, and that not everyone is equally affected by exposure to the same environment. This suggests that genes do play an important role.\nHow to Fix Your Exposome\nThe recognition that environment, not genetics, is the primary driver of human health and disease carries with it a strong message of personal empowerment and responsibility. If our genes were the only determinant of our health, there wouldn’t be much motivation to optimize our environment. But since we know that the choices we make in our lifetime predict 90 percent of our risk of disease and early death, we have a strong reason to take action to improve our health.\nBut where do you start? With so many possible environmental influences, ranging from diet to chemical exposure to air pollution to personal care products, where do you get the biggest bang for your buck?\nI believe that, for most people, the following four areas are the most important to focus on first:\n- Physical activity\n- Stress management\nWe have an overwhelming amount of research demonstrating the influence these four areas have on our health. And I’ve also seen the greatest impact from focusing on them in my work with hundreds of patients.\nThis is why I created the 14Four last year. It’s designed to help people optimize their diet, physical activity, sleep, and stress management in just 14 days. I encourage all of you who’ve been procrastinating, or planning, or wishing, to try these 4 simple strategies for just 14 days.\nWhen you join 14Four, you’ll also get access to our private Facebook support group, moderated by our fantastic Registered Dietitians (Kelsey & Laura).\nWhy make these changes as part of a group? Because research has shown that you dramatically increase your success at making consistently better day-to-day diet and lifestyle choices if you have social support. (5)\nClick here to learn more about the 14Four challenge and join us in taking back your health!\nBetter supplementation. Fewer supplements.\nClose the nutrient gap to feel and perform your best.\nA daily stack of supplements designed to meet your most critical needs.\nGreat article, very uplifting as I am sure I was dealt mthfr. But what’s funny about your referance of putting a man on the moon…is that we didn’t. We were lied to. So…even more so your analogy is correct. Believing that our genes dictact our health is much like…men on the moon. A fallacy.\nEmily, so sad that the latest comment to this outstanding article is by a “man on the moon denier”. Surely there are sites more pertinent to your belief system than this one.\nSo glad you, as the blog police set me straight.\nIf it was so horrific he wouldn’t have allowed it.\nBlessings as you,\nThis is an extremely misleading article. Genetic Determinism is still very much in effect if we are to take the theater analogy seriously. Learner’s comment, which, I’ve noticed, no one has responded to, is relevant here. The script, is the bedrock of the play. Bad script, bad theater performance, period. Unless the “producer” is able to change the script, and make it better, the analogy is hardly inspiring. If you can show how environmental influences can reverse base level genetic mutations, you might be on to something. But so long as we accept the view of genes as the script, then genes are ruling the day, and no amount of Paleo is going to change that, nor is it going to give hope to those who have been told that they have genetic disorders.\nYou should read up on the Pottinger Cat Study of the 1940’s and see how genetics is influenced by diet over multiple generations.\nThank you for responding to my point. I have looked at this study. While the study certainly points out the incredible importance our diet has on our progenity, I don’t see how this invalidates my point. I’m not disputing that a poor diet can do damage to baseline DNA–we are not invincible, after all. What I am saying is that I don’t know how a good diet can repair damage that has already been done to baseline DNA—and this is something that the theater analogy implies. If the script is bad, regardless of cause, and there is no way to change the script, then production quality becomes moot, because we are still dealing with a bad script. If that makes sense. Understand, that I would like to be wrong, but I don’t see how I am given the information here. I look forward to further discussion.\nSimply put; unless it can be demonstrated that the “script” can be repaired, and modified as need be, I don’t see how epigenetics can any meaningful way be “above” the genes, as the change is nonetheless restricted to whatever genes are available—even if the gene selection is limited, or at least, less than ideal. If that makes sense.\nI understand your point, one of the things I see today is that we are being “born sick” and even though dietary changes may help, this is a multigenerational problem that we have to correct now, as you can see in the study, each generation worsens and it takes the same number of generations to correct the problem. We are seeing the 3rd generation of bad diet, we need to correct our children’s diet to ensure that their grandchildren can live relatively disease free.\nThat being said, our genome will function optimally for us if we don’t keep taxing it by giving it crap, maybe we can’t cure everything, but we can make it a good deal better.\nThank you once again for responding to my point. Certainly making positive changes will help improve things not only for us, but our lineage as well. That said, I found your response slightly ambiguous. I can’t tell if you we’re suggesting that positive dietary/environmental changes could help reverse baseline DNA damage to the genome over the course of multiple generations, or if you we’re conceding my point and pointing out that a good diet and environment would simply help us make the best of otherwise irreversible DNA damage—which I must say, is much more modest claim than to suggest that genes aren’t your destiny.\nIf you are indeed suggesting that environmental/dietary changes could indeed reverse baseline DNA damage, I would love to see literature on the subject. A stronger analogy would also be more apt 😉\nAre not serious genetic disorders rare? Todays epidemic of diabetes, obesity, heart disease, cancer… has to have some other explanation besides faulty genetics.\nI think you missed my point. And It depends on how you define disease. Just because many problems we have can’t be directly attributed to genes, doesn’t mean that genes don’t have an overriding effect on us. It’s like cooking a steak. Just because you are fully capable of cooking a steak bad, doesn’t mean you can turn a bad cut of beef into a good one. The result is the same; a less than ideal steak. But regardless, you can’t improve the cut of beef, no matter how good you cook it and seasons it—and as such, your steak will always be determined by the quality of the cut, if that makes sense.\nShow me that we can reverse baseline genetic DNA errors, and THEN we can say that genes aren’t your destiny/\nA study from San Francisco using men with prostate cancer undergoing no treatment, just watch and wait, showed that external factors can turn genes on or off. So that is akin to changing the script.\nif true, that’s what the analogy needs to address to satisfy sim who makes an excellent point. hope that the script can be altered enough to matter.\nloaded guns dont kill people. chemically stressed out imbalances kill people. loaded guns require special care/handling/holsters, strict safety protocols, etc.. enough of that.\nlet me take a stab at revising the analogy that adds the complexity sim is asking for:\nany 500 year old script can be tweaked by a director into any modern form by adding this or subtracting that re instruments and lighting fx, props, extras and more. even the script can be modified so modern people can understand what in hell is being said in long form shakespearean and thereby, making ‘the story’ more accessible/enjoyable to wider audiences aka ‘tweaking all we can to optimize/update the old script’.\none could argue forever ‘but then its not romeo and juliet’ anymore when it still is.\nromeo and juliet has or will be renditioned in multiple languages, in slang, with text on a screen, with everyone nude, without dialog, without actors, with robots or cartoons, etc. and while the script and title code remain untouched, the rendition can obviously be tweaked and hacked to no end ala bio-hacking ala nutrigenomics.\ni have also heard/read that one can change a mutation aka eventually cure/heal it aka switch a gene off, etc..\nif stress can make a genetic rendition worse/accelerate its expression, then reverse engineering it could make it better, reverse the damage.\nevery law/script/code can be modified, even if it seems either near impossible or blasphemous to do so. why would this one code be any different from any other?\nalso, consider that functional doctors like kris kresser and amy nett say they’ve “seen numerous cases” of people with ample mutations actually methylating optimally, and many without significant mutations who have very poor methylation function. so obviously, genes alone could not be the limiter.\nOf course when the dna is damaged it could be hard to talk about fixing, but the point of the article regards the damage that we provoke to our body with bad habits, which seems to be the actual issue. With the right diet you can improve many issues, and that’s what really matters.\nChris, you perfectly hit the point, are we a faulty creature which would be unable to live without technology, or we are just part of nature and we can thrive if we comply with its requirements? How could we have lived for more than two millions years without the modern stuff around us? If genes have to be blamed, why hunter gatherers societies are actually healthy. Please folks open your eyes, you just have to look around you, you don’t need a supercomputer to perceive how nature actually works, please wake up!!\nSim please, you didn’t understand how nature actually works…\nMy goal is to lose this last 10-15 lbs. of fat. So far, I have gone from 245 lbs. down to 185 lbs. but find some weeks I may lose a couple of pounds and others none. I eat pretty much like this six days a week and the seventh day my lunch is a cheat meal to eat whatever I want. I also drink a gallon of water throughout the day and take both a multi-vitamin and fish oil. I followed also this http://die-lard.com/xtreme-fat-loss-diet-review/ which is designed to do just that. Yeah, I done it. I love it when people that I haven’t seen for ages, don’t even recognize me.\nWell if you stop the fish oil you will lower your insulin resistance and may lose those last few pounds.\nWhat makes Fish Oil the new villain ??\nPlease back your statement with facts and scientific explanation.\nMost people on Fish diet are the leanest amongst cohorts.\nExactly. Dr. Jeff spews this science but yet in reality those who eat the most fish are super trim. This is what I also hate about science it doesn’t always match reality.\nDr. Jeff, Are you joking? Fish oil & healthy fats (cold pressed coconut oil, grass fed butter (like Kerrygold), avocados, & olive oil (only cook with @ Low temp.) Improve insulin resistance & help with weight loss. Carbs, Not fat’s are the primary driver of weight gain. The best way to get fish oil is by eating the actual wild-caught fish. (Cook on Low temperature). Fish oils are fragile, so to get the benefits you need to research brands that clearly document extraction methods (No heat or chemical extraction…) & are tested by an unrelated company for purity. Quality fish oil capsules are not cheap. For example, I don’t place trust in Sam’s brand of fish oil capsules. If you do buy fish oil capsules, they should be refrigerated. When in doubt, eat directly from the source: Wild caught fatty fish, such as salmon.\nThis is my first time encountering the concept “exposome”. The discovery has definitely made me feel both empowered and yet overwhelmed. I hope more people will learn about this concept and be active on caring for the environment that we live in.\nVery interesting studies here. I’m glad that genes don’t determine so much that one is unable to do anything about their health! Thanks for sharing.\nGreat article Chris! I finally got to understand epigenetics at last.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Special Issue \"Urban Land Use Change and Its Spatial Planning\"\nDeadline for manuscript submissions: 22 January 2024 | Viewed by 1326\nInterests: dynamic urban patterns; behaviour mapping; nature-based solutions; urban research and design methods development\nInterests: peri-urban landscape; green infrastructure; ecosystem services; open spaces and human health\nInterests: NBS – nature based solutions; affordable housing/living, mixed use; infrastructures: all scales, all means (traffic, green & blue, supply & disposal, knowledge, …)\nSpecial Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals\nLand use is a basic dimension of spatial planning. The most common element of spatial plans is the documents that refer to the future spatial development of an area. In the last decade, more often than not, when we are addressing land use, we are referring to land use change. A driver of this change in cities and towns around the world is often urbanisation, with its effects on the form and function of urban spaces, and other often negative effects such as the increased sealing of the land’s surface, the growth of peri-urban areas, urban sprawl, and a rise in environmental problems. However, there is a challenge to go beyond merely recognising what changes need to be implemented as a result of the evidence from various processes and to actively conceptualise anew the role of planning in directing land use change. This SI aims to collect cutting-edge reasonings and studies related to changes as characteristic immanent dimensions in land use. Indeed, urbanised areas are known for their changes in terms of dynamic patterns of activities, their intensities, and concentration. This implies a shift of a focus from patterns of land use and land cover change to dynamic interactions within socio–economic–ecological systems and the resulting impacts on urban planning. This is especially relevant in increasingly common expectations for future urban developments to be open ended and to consider uncertainty as inherent. In particular, this SI will collate advancements in research and practice to gain insights on approaches to understand the causal connections between planning and land use change. This includes acknowledging change as an inherent constant of urban land uses on one hand, and aspects which are crucial for a successful plan implementation to shape and understand future areas on the other.\nSubmissions are encouraged to contribute to the following sub-themes, but they are not limited to:\n- Novel methods and tools, integrated with urban analytics, to examine the interdependency of urban morphology and social, environmental, and economic processes to better inform urban planning as a tool for shaping urban land use.\n- Innovative research and case studies examining dynamic interactions within socio–economic–ecological processes and the resulting impacts on urban planning.\n- Best practices, as well as successful or unsuccessful endeavours in the concept of open-ended urban planning, giving room to a change as a key constant in urban development.\n- Future directions in addressing environmental, economic, and social issues in cities using notion of change as the driving force of urban land use planning.\nDr. Barbara Goličnik Marušić\nDr. Vita Žlender\nProf. Manfred Schrenk\nDr. Kasper Kok\nManuscript Submission Information\nManuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.\nSubmitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Land is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.\nPlease visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.\n- land use change\n- dynamic processes", "label": "No"}
{"text": "RNA Isolation from Bacteria\nSequencing RNA isolated from bacterial cultures is a common method for determining what genes are being expressed in the culture. Sequencing assays usually require high quality RNA. PoP team members working with a customer optimized a protocol using the RNAdvance Tissue kit for use with bacteria by the addition of lysozyme.\nRNA Extraction from E. coli, B. subilis and S. saliverius using RNAdvance Tissue Kit\nEscherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Streptococcus saliverius were grown overnight in LB media at 37 °C. The E. coli culture grew to an OD of 6.59, the B. subtilis culture grew to an OD of 4.15, and the S. saliverius culture grew to an OD of 0.94. RNA was extracted from 150 µL of those overnight cultures. Yield was measured by absorbance at 260nm on a NanoDrop (Thermo Fisher Scientific), and integrity was assessed on an Agilent RNA ScreenTape (Agilent). The yield of RNA correlated to the bacterial overnight OD, with higher overnight OD resulting in higher yields (Figure 1).\nThe resulting RNA extracted had high RIN scores, with a RIN score of 8.4 for E. coli, 9.4 for B. subtilis and 7.4 for S. saliverius (Figure 2-4) indicating highly intact RNA.\nBeckman Coulter makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever express or implied, with respect to this protocol, including but not limited to warranties of fitness for a particular purpose or merchantability or that the protocol is non-infringing. All warranties are expressly disclaimed. Your use of the method is solely at your own risk, without recourse to Beckman Coulter. Not intended or validated or use in the diagnosis of disease or other conditions. This protocol is for demonstration only, and is not validated by Beckman Coulter.\n© 2019 Beckman Coulter, Inc. All rights reserved. Beckman Coulter, the stylized logo, and the Beckman Coulter product and service marks mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of Beckman Coulter, Inc. in the United States and other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Upcoming changes to the way medicines are prescribed are an important reason for people to understand what the active ingredient in their medicine is. Active ingredient prescribing—announced in the 2018-19 Federal Budget**—means most medicines will be prescribed by the active ingredient rather than the brand name. To avoid confusion it’s important people understand the difference and learn to recognise their medicines by the active ingredient.\nThe active ingredient is the chemical in the medicine that makes it work. The same active ingredient can come in different forms, such as in a tablet or as a liquid, and can also be sold as different brands – so it’s important to know how to recognise the active ingredient to avoid putting yourself at risk of accidental overdosing.\nThe YouGov Galaxy survey indicates that people are better at recording the brand of their medicine than the active ingredient. Of those people who record information about their medicines, only one in five (22%) said they’d record the active ingredient of the medicine – compared to half of those people (48%) saying they’d capture the brand name of the medicine.\nWhen reflecting on the last time they had discussed a newly prescribed medicine with a doctor or pharmacist, around half of all people surveyed said they had spoken about how much of the medicine they needed to take each time, when and how to take the medicine, how long they should take the medicine for or what side effects might happen. However, only 16% of people said they had discussed what active ingredient was in the medicine.\n“Knowing what the active ingredient is in a medicine is an important part of being medicinewise – and being safe when you take your medicines,” said Mr Morris.\n“Taking more than one medicine with the same active ingredient may mean that you are accidentally taking too much of that active ingredient. This can have a number of unintended consequences such as the medicines not working as well, increased risk of side effects, and increased chance of harm,” he said.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Modem or router - what's the difference?\nPhoto Credits: DepositPhotos\nModem and router are words you’ve probably heard countless times. The line between this two is sometimes difficult to distinguish, which confuses many. In the rest of this article, we’ll talk about the differences between a modem and a router, which may open your eyes better as a user about what’s better.What is a modem?\nA modem is a device that allows you to connect to the Internet. There are different types of modems, depending on your internet connection. For example, it can be ADSL, cable and optical modems... While they all work a little differently, you don’t have to worry about it. All you need to know is the type of internet service you have to choose the right modem. If you pay for your own Internet service, you probably already have a modem in your home, which is usually supplied by your local Internet Service Provider (ISP). They have a connection to your ISP and a connection to your Internet connection devices. Some modems, such as those provided by some ISPs, also have built-in routers.What are routers?\nThe router sends internet traffic to various devices in your home. They allow you to use a modem, sold to you by your ISP, and connect it to computers and various other devices. Most routers these days also allow you to set up wireless networks.\nThe router will have an Ethernet or wired port for your modem and multiple Ethernet ports for desktops or other devices that use a wired connection. If it is a wireless router, it will also allow you to set up a wireless network in your home. This allows you to be online on your laptop, tablet or other devices.\nThere are different wireless network standards such as 802.11ac, 802.11n, 802.11g. 802.11ac is currently a popular format, but new wireless standards usually come out every few years with better range or higher speeds.\nA wireless router has a limited range when it comes to connections, so if you live in a large home, you may have some areas that don’t have a good connection. Mesh routers solve this problem by installing multiple devices that share a connection throughout your home, allowing you to always be within range of one.\nHome routers these days will often include more security features, such as firewalls to protect devices on your network.Modem and router\nBoth devices look pretty similar: a device with flashing lights on the front and a few cables coming out the back. How do you differentiate them? Most routers will also have wireless antennas, while a standalone modem will never have antennas.\nThe modem will also have fewer cable connections: one for the ISP and one for your computer or router. A router, on the other hand, usually has one port for connecting to a modem and then four or more for devices in your home.\nAll you need to connect to the internet is a modem - technically, anyway. One device at a time can be connected to a modem, but you can plug a router into the modem, then multiple devices can use that modem. Don’t forget about the additional security features of the router.\nThe standalone modem does not broadcast wirelessly. You will need a router if you plan to connect wirelessly. You need a router for wireless connectivity.Devices that combine a modem and a router into one (“two in one”)\nA modem that also includes a built-in router sounds like a great idea, and sometimes it is, but not every time. While it’s convenient to have two devices in one piece of hardware, this can be limiting.\nMost of the time, when you come across a 2-in-1 modem / router combination, you will get it from your ISP or ISP. They are designed to work for almost every client the ISP serves, but this often means that neither the modem nor the router is particularly good.\n“2-in-1” is the best option if you want to buy a separate router and modem. In this case, since you are buying it for your own needs, you can make sure that both the side of the modem and the router device have the features and functionality you need.Which device is better to buy, a modem or a router?\nIf you are looking for higher internet speeds, you may be tempted to upgrade your modem, router or both. What would be the most beneficial of this? Do you need to upgrade at all?Cases when it is better to buy a modem:\n- Your ISP allows you to upgrade your modem.\n- Your existing modem has a built-in router outdated or below standard.\n- Looking for a more flexible network setup.\n- You want a standalone modem without an integrated router.\n- You want to connect more devices to your modem.\n- You want to transfer data between devices in your home.\n- You have devices with more modern Wi-Fi technologies than your existing router can handle.\n- You want to upgrade the security of your home network.\nThere is a possibility for that. What ultimately determines your internet speed is your ISP. If your current modem can reach the maximum speed you pay for, a newer modem won’t change that. If you have a limited older modem, switching to a new one can enable higher internet speeds. If you’ve recently upgraded to a higher-level Internet plan and don’t see higher speeds, upgrading your modem can help.Can the new modem increase the speed of Wi-Fi connectivity?\nUnless your modem has a built-in Wi-Fi router, n can. Wi-Fi speeds are usually reduced before the internet speed does. You can check this by visiting a website such as speedtest.net when your device is connected to Ethernet or a wired internet connection.Can the new router speed up Wi-Fi connectivity?\nIn some cases it can. If you have a new tablet, but your router does not support the latest Wi-Fi technologies, for example, your tablet will get stuck at the speed of older Wi-Fi technology. Upgrading your router will allow your device to use faster and new technology.Which is more “important”, a modem or a router?\nFor things like security, internet speed and ease of use, your router is more important than a modem. Your modem connects to the Internet, but the router establishes all the connections that are important to your devices.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "This academic year (17-18) I've been fortunate to go back to teaching a stand alone science methods course. This means I have 14 full weeks to spend with preservice teachers thinking about best practices in teaching elementary science. One of skills we develop is in keeping a scientist's notebook. In addition to using it for close observations, wonder questions, experimental data, nature observations, and more, we are using it to compare our work to the work found in the notebooks of naturalists and scientists. In doing this, I've been sharing a number of books about scientists. Here are just a few of my favorites. I hope you consider sharing these with your future scientists.\nwritten by Robert Burleigh and illustrated by Raúl Colón\nwritten by Matthew Clark Smith and illustrated by Giuliano Ferri\nwritten by Suzanne Slade and illustrated by Jessica Lanan\nwritten by Jim Ottaviani and illustrated by Maris Wicks\nwritten by Julia Finley Mosca and illustrated by Daniel Rieley\nwritten by Jess Keating and illustrated by Marta Alvarez Miguens\nwritten and illustrated by Stephanie Roth Sisson\nwritten by Jeannine Atkins\nwritten and illustrated by Rachel Ignotofsky\nwritten by H. Joseph Hopkins and illustrated by Jill McElmurry\nThis is just the tip of the iceberg, but I'm sticking to 10, though I do want to cheat and throw in a few more. I guess that just means I'll need to revisit this topic.\nYou can read more about nf10for10 at It's Coming: February's Nonfiction Picture Book Event.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The legal requirements regarding environmental protection are steadily increasing. Examples include the reduction of emissions and of energy consumption – whether in cars, heating systems or industrial facilities. In many processes, temperature control is a critical parameter for efficiency and conservation of resources.\nMarket requirements are another factor. The demand is rapidly growing for new solutions, such as smart household appliances and modern driver assistance systems. For the topics of the future, manufacturers must follow completely different paths than in the past. In particular, the growing use of electronics and sensor technologies in all areas of life is the foundation for greater functionality, reliability, safety, comfort and environmental friendliness\nPrecise and reliable control is also the key to efficient processes and entirely new technologies. One example is the conversion from fossil fuels to renewable energies. Applications such as fuel cells, electromobility and other alternative fuels are often still at the limits of feasibility, or are not sufficiently cost-effective to be competitive. Precise sensors, accurate data and reliable control are essential requirements for high-performance products. Examples include temperature monitoring in charging sockets, electronic power boards, or fuel cells and lithium ion batteries.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Children are missing vaccinations at an alarming level, and the likelihood of vaccine-preventable outbreaks could increase in the coming months.\nChildren have largely been spared from the devastating symptoms of the novel coronavirus, but the pandemic has put them at risk for a number of preventable illnesses. Since COVID-19 was declared a pandemic and stay-at-home orders were put in place, pediatricians across the nation have experienced a substantial decline in patient visits. Understandably, the public feared contracting COVID-19 through community spread and life as we know it was upended in every way imaginable.\nThe pandemic put many things on pause, but it wasn’t going to stop children from being born, experiencing illness, requiring follow-up care for chronic conditions and needing important vaccines. Pediatricians quickly adapted to telemedicine; however, you can’t administer vaccinations virtually.\nFor years, public health programs have worked hard to make immunization equitable, shielding all children from preventable illnesses such as whooping cough, measles, mumps and rubella, which can lead to serious complications and even death. If children fall behind in their vaccination schedule, immunity will begin to wane, and the likelihood of vaccine-preventable outbreaks will increase in the coming months.\nA Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report shows that from mid-March to mid-April, doctors in the Vaccines for Children program ordered about 2.5 million fewer doses of all routine non-influenza vaccines and 250,000 fewer doses of measles-containing vaccines compared to the same period in 2019.\nThe good news is that many pediatric practices will re-open this month with modifications to resume children’s well visits. If you haven’t heard from your pediatrician yet, call your medical home to ask how and when they plan to resume well visits and vaccinations. With children potentially returning to school in August, it’s important that parents keep their children’s vaccination schedule up to date.\nSome health centers will provide vaccinations in the morning and see children who are ill in the afternoon, giving health center staff time to sanitize offices. Some centers will be designated only to see children for well visits, while other centers will only see the sick. Some health centers have even launched drive up vaccination clinics.\nThe American Academy of Pediatrics recommends in-person visits should occur whenever possible and are necessary for vital services like comprehensive physical exams, laboratory testing, hearing, vision and oral health screenings, and immunizations.\nAs a father and a pediatrician, I want to assure you that doctors and health scientists have been meeting regularly to map the best way to deliver care in the months ahead in a safe and efficient way.\nIt will take time to find our “new normal” and I’d like to remind everyone that we will get through this difficult time together.\nDr. Ilan Shapiro writes the Doctor’s Notes column for the California Health Report. He is a pediatrician and the medical director of health education and wellness at AltaMed Health Services, the nation’s largest federally qualified community health center. A fellow of the American Academy of Pediatrics, he practices medicine in East Los Angeles.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Like 13,800 others in France, Aude volunteered to participate in the “Research behind the bubble”. Launched by CNRS, this participatory experiment aims to see the effects of global warming on the bubble. Neither animal nor plant, this ancient organism has been studied since 2008 by Dr. Audrey Dussutour, who leads the project.\nA month ago, a new living being took up residence in Aude. Already the owner of two dogs and four cats, the forty in fact decided to adopt a blob. With a viscous yellow appearance, Physarum polycephalum is not an animal, nor a plant, nor a fungus. Nor is it aggressive as Ludwig Von’s song 88 or the 1988 horror film from which its nickname comes from suggests.\n“It is a species of myxomycete, from the kingdom of amoebozoa“, says Dr. Audrey Dussutour. A term very little known to the general public “since only the plant, animal and fungal kingdoms are taught in school“, explains the ethologist at the National Research Center (CNRS). “Dr Drey”, a specialist in this unicellular living being, is piloting the project “Behind the bubble, research”, in which 13,800 people across France participate.\nTen facts about the bubble to shine in society\n- he has no brain\n- It is made up of a single cell but has multiple nuclei\n- He is older than dinosaurs\n- he is almost immortal\n- Can double in size in 24 hours\n- There are not two but 720 different genders on the blob\n- He can clone himself\n- he doesn’t like the light\n- he loves oatmeal\n- His nickname comes from a 1988 horror movie\nAmong them, Aude, who lives in Carcassonne. This caregiver discovered the participatory experience of CNRS”by chance“.”I had seen videos on YouTube that talked about it, I said to myself why not.” After filling out an application dossier, she received her blob a month ago, in a plain envelope, along with a file of about forty pages, including several protocols.\n“There’s an experiment called Exploration where you put some oatmeal in it and let the bubble move around to find your food. It’s super fast, it’s impressive“, explains Aude. Another, called “Growth”, consists of feeding the bubble to observe its growth abilities. “It should also be placed under a heat lamp.“, notes Aude. Helped by these budding scientists, Audrey Dussutour hopes to observe the effects of global warming on this inhabitant of our undergrowth.\n“We tried to study sudden changes in temperature, going from 17 to 28°C, because living beings have more difficulty adapting to them.“, notes the researcher from the Center for Research on Animal Cognition at CNRS. A large-scale experiment that she could not have carried out alone.”We had already carried out an experiment with the blob, involving Thomas Pesquet and 5,000 classes across France“, notes the ethologist. A success that led the CNRS to broaden the field of participants.”Today we have Ehpad, a detention center, a rehabilitation service for the brain injured who participate. But also researchers with their children, grandparents and grandchildren.“\nBecause in addition to studying the consequences of one of the greatest scourges of our time, “Behind the bubble, research” also aims to take the general public behind the scenes of a laboratory. Every day at 6:30, Aude puts the oats in the Petri dishes where the blob is, before storing them in a very specific order in shoeboxes. She must also take pictures, indicating the time, day and codename of the blob, on a black background with a double decimeter in reference. “It’s hard to follow everything, I often forget certain instructions“, recognizes Carcassonnaise, which shares the experience in its networks.\nA margin of error that Audrey Dussutour predicted in her calculations. So initially 15,000 people volunteered. Today, 1,200 have dropped out of the experiment. “It also allows people to understand how demanding scientific research is in terms of rigor.“A way for her to allow the general public to appropriate scientific codes and form their own opinion.”They will better understand what happens when certain research is criticized, such as chloroquine.“, underlines the scientist. She will analyze the results during the summer and winter of 2022, with a view to a publication where the 15,000 participants will be mentioned.\nFrom Limoux to Yale University: Simulated a manned mission to Mars\n“Everyone can keep their blob, we also want people to have fun, in addition to scientific rigor“, indicates Dr. Dussutour. Aude, she’s already started. She cut a blob, and placed the new individual in a Lego maze.”I thought he’d find his way, but in fact he went straight under the bricks“, she says, amazed, proof that this single yellow cell is really endowed with intelligence.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Ellen Seidman, senior fellow at the Urban Institute, discusses the role of housing instability for the latest post in the The Hidden Financial Lives of America's Poor and Middle Class blog and webinar series. Seidman points out that even if regulation helps to preserve America's limited stock of affordable housing, household income fluctuations still present barriers to home ownership:\nIncome volatility can also impact the process of getting a mortgage. In addition to savings, lenders make mortgages based on a potential buyer’s income. Traditionally, borrowers must have two years of stable earnings, and the only income lenders take into account for underwriting is that of the borrower and co-borrower. When families have multiple earners (who may change over the course of a year—let alone the much longer term of a mortgage) whose income is variable, this can present serious difficulties.\nResearch from the US Financial Diaries provides evidence that income and expense volatility makes it difficult for households to build assets, including housing.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Another field that has been developed and became the exact product of technology is the internet. The internet has been known to contain all the information that a person needs for his or her daily activities. It includes all the necessary as well as the unnecessary data all over the world. It is already categorized in different groups and organizations. You can even use the internet to search for a person's identity as well as his or her background information.\nThe benefits that you could from using the internet will depend on your own capacity as a user. You can use the internet as much as you want. You can instantly use the internet for your own personal use. You can also make use of it to contact the people you love who are living in faraway lands. You can even use it to check or monitor the current events in your place.\nHowever the most dynamic effects of the modern technology is the idea that you can ever earn a living through the use of the internet. The newest and latest way to harbor a good life is now possible with the presence of the internet. Most of the individuals who are not familiar with website activities are puzzled about how these things work. They are not aware of the opportunity that they could get just by creating their own site.\nIt is indeed difficult to imagine how to get rich just by posting your thoughts and ideas in the internet. However the idea there is that you are venturing your own ideas by helping other people. It became possible since almost all people nowdays are using the computer and the internet for their daily activities. The process of approaching a living is sometimes complicated especially if you are still a beginner when it comes to this field. However with the use of the internet you could certainly answer your own questions. You can immediately formulate your own plans and ideas on how you are going to manage your own future site.\nAlmost all activities in the internet are controlled by certain programs and other forms of software. All these programs are generated by several kinds of system that are associated with the internet. A certain type of website is created from series of commands and programs. It will depend on the user on what type of program he or she is going to use.\nOne of the most outstanding and popular type of software in the internet world is joomla. Joomla was created to help those who are aspiring to have their own websites in an easier way. This type of software is very much recommended for those who are not yet quite familiar with the other programs that are available in the internet. It is very much user -friendly and it only requires the attention of its users. It contains different applications that will clearly answer your doubts and needs when it comes to building your own website.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Long isolated from the outside world and perched high in the Tibetan Himalayas, Lhasa is the capital of Tibet, an autonomous region of China. For centuries it has served as the religious and political center of Tibet. Tibetan Buddhists consider the city to be a holy land.\nLhasa stands on a valley plain at an altitude of 11,975 feet (3,650 meters) and is surrounded by dark and barren hills. A high narrow ridge to the north is crowned by the Potala Palace, the majestic former winter palace of the now-exiled Dalai Lama, traditionally the spiritual and temporal leader of Tibet. The palace is now a museum and forms part of a UNESCO World Heritage site. Two other locations in Lhasa are also part of the World Heritage site—the Tsuglagkhang (Jokhang) Temple, one of the holiest places in Tibetan Buddhism; and the Norbuglingka, the former summer palace of the Dalai Lama.\nSuch religious and cultural sites and the city’s impressive natural scenery attract many visitors. Tourism has become increasingly important to the economy. There are also small-scale industries in Lhasa that process wool and leather and produce such goods as chemicals, cement, electric motors, and traditional handicrafts. After closing Lhasa to foreign trade in the 1960s, the Chinese administration reopened it in the 1980s.\nLhasa had been made the capital of Tibet by the 9th century. It lost its status as a political capital in the 840s, but its importance as a religious center continued to grow. Lhasa became the seat of the Tibetan government again in 1642. Chinese troops moved into Lhasa and Tibet in 1951. Following a Tibetan uprising against Chinese authority in March 1959, the Dalai Lama and his ministers fled Tibet, and direct Chinese administration was imposed.\nAfter the 1960s the Chinese government worked to further connect isolated Lhasa with China. A highway system and rail line now connect Lhasa with neighboring provinces, and an airport serves Chinese cities and Kathmandu, Nepal. The Chinese administration also modernized Lhasa by improving public utilities and expanding the educational system.\nTibetans long made up the vast majority of the population of Lhasa. Starting in the late 20th century, a rapid influx in the number of Han Chinese (the majority ethnic group in China) altered the makeup of the city. The process was accelerated by the construction in 2006 of the railway linking Lhasa to China’s main rail network. The railway also increased trade and tourism. Population (2010 census), 199,159.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Teaching Notes for this Marketing Activity\nPreferred format: This teaching activity is designed for small groups of students to split two products into the five product levels.\nStudent audience: This exercise is more suitable for students of introductory marketing.\nExercise time: The group discussion time should be around 10-15 minutes, plus any additional time for an overall class discussion.\nAdditional resources: A helpful page of information of the three-level and five-level product models is available on another website.\nMost marketing textbooks will show products as having three distinct levels, namely the core benefit or need, the actual product itself, and the augmented product. However, in some more advanced marketing textbooks, this model is expanded to include five different product levels, with expected product and the potential product added to the model, as follows:\n- Core product (main need or consumer benefit)\n- Actual (or basic) product (design and features)\n- Expected product\n- Augmented product\n- Potential product\nLet’s quickly recap each of these five product levels.\nThe core product is the basic need or benefit that the product is trying to meet or deliver. The best way to think about this is from a consumer’s perspective – why is the customer buying this product solution? For example, why does a consumer buy a magazine? Because they find them entertaining or it prevents boredom or fills time. Therefore, the core product for a magazine is entertainment.\nActual (or basic) product\nThe actual product is that the overall product design. If you were to describe a product in detail, then you would be describing its product features, which is the actual product. As an example, consider breakfast cereals – when describing the cereal you would highlight; shape, taste, texture, size, color, aroma, crunchiness, smoothness, ingredients, packaging, name, brand, images, and so on.\nThe expected product considers the basic expectations of the product from the consumer. The expected product becomes the checkpoint for a marketer to consider the completeness of the product offering. If we visit a fast food restaurant, then the expectations would include: friendly and fast customer service, restroom facilities, clean tables, security and a feeling of being safe, and so on.\nThe augmented product is the additional supporting services and features that increase the set of benefits available to the consumer. Again, using a breakfast cereal example, we could add extra value and benefits through product augmentation by: having recipe ideas on the packaging, provided a code to access free online games, and so on.\nThe potential product considers how the product can be modified in the future, in order to generate future sales from existing customers. We can do this through product improvements and enhancements over time, which will provide some form of additional benefits to the consumer. An example might be joining a fitness center with a five-year membership contract. The consumer could be attracted to this deal because the fitness center has plans to add new facilities and services over time.\n- Pick two product categories – one should be a physical good and the other should be a service.\nFor each product that you have selected, outline how the five product levels could be structured (similar to the examples listed above).\n- In your view, how helpful is it for a marketer to split the product into its different product levels?\n- Do you think that the five-level product model has any extra value to a marketer, as compared to the three-level product model?", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Head Lice Infestation - Guidance For Schools\nProfessionals working in schools should be aware that a “Severe and Persistent Infestation” of head lice or 'nits' (NICE, 2016) could be an indicator of serious welfare concerns for children and young people. This was evidenced in a recent serious case review in Northamptonshire.\nIt is very common for children and young people to get head lice and it can take time to completely treat the infestation, particularly if more than one member of the family is infested. However, a prolonged and persistent failure by the child's parents or carers to treat the infestation is likely to be distressing for the child and could also indicate other welfare issues.\nThe Head Lice Infestation Guidance for Schools (PDF) has been produced by Northamptonshire NHS Trust. The pathway contained in this document provides professionals with guidance on management of head lice within schools and when to seek additional advice and support from the School Nursing Team.\nParents and carers can be directed to the NHS Choices Head Lice webpages for practical advice on the most effective methods for getting rid of head lice and nits.\nLast updated: 06 June 2016", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The end of January is around the corner, and New Year’s resolutions tend to waver around now. Gym member spikes are slowly leveling out again, people are driving while talking on the cell phone more, and so on. But has anyone come into the New Year considering the music they listen to? The idea of “What you put in is what you get out” applies in terms of various messages and ideas music can instill in someone. But what about the actual tuning of the music? How do the frequencies of sound waves interact with our own bodies when playing music? (Disclaimer, there is science and history, and some light music theory, enjoy!)\nThe tuning of instruments is an age old practice that every musician does in order to keep their instrument sounding the way they deem correct. The high or low of a song’s pitch is an individual’s own interpretation. Generally most agree on what sounds high or low in a song.\nIn order to understand the next part of how music interacts with us, I’m going to make this simple. The pitch of music changes the form that sound waves take. The measurement of the sound wave’s form is known as hertz (Hz). An easy image of this, is when someone plucks a guitar string, tuned to 440 Hz, the string will go up and down 440 times per second. Music nowadays is tuned to 440 Hz. Depending on the Hz level, the tuning is different. The most noticeable difference to the average listener when hearing different Hz levels it that certain notes will sound higher or lower. More on this later, now for some history.\nThe start of this idea of a set hertz level began in 1859 by the French government who set the standard at 435 Hz. The need for this arose because French opera composers were using Hz levels that were not pleasing to the audience (roughly 422 Hz) or too high for opera singers to reach certain notes (450 Hz). For the next 40 years, musicians in Europe held conferences and debated about the proper tuning for instruments. This only resulted in Britain, in 1896, adopting a standard Hz of 439. Then the twentieth century came, and in the 1930s broadcasting companies wanted to standardize the Hz/pitch levels across the globe and a 1939 conference set that pitch at 440 Hz. And it has remained at this pitch to this very day. However, these standards are not historically accurate.\nIt is said that many ancient instruments crafted by human hands, are naturally tuned to 432 Hz. Giuseppe Verdi, an Italian opera composer, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, the prolific Classical composer, both composed to 432 Hz tuning. The significance of 432 Hz is widely debated as having benefits for mental and physical health as well as being more in tune with Earth itself. There are many levels to the possible benefits of tuning to 432 Hz. One theory is that Hz tuning affects our overall body’s health. This theory goes off of the facts that since our bodies are made of 70% water, the sound wave tuning can have negative or positive interactions on our overall health.\nFor anyone who is interested in alternative/holistic medicine, I would recommend doing research more into the idea of 432 Hz tuning. I personally have listened to 432 Hz tuned music for a week straight, and noticed myself being a bit more upbeat. Additionally, the music has a warmer sound to it. I am a music enthusiast however, and may be bias because of the level of detail I listen for in music. Give your ears something new this year. ‘Til next type – M\nThe below Youtube videos show various tests performed with varying Hz levels. Enjoy!\nHeres another: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1zw0uWCNsyw\nWritten by Michael Dour", "label": "No"}
{"text": "There are several methods for accounting for carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The European Environment Agency (EEA) explains the key characteristics of different emissions accounting methods, highlighting the need for methodological improvements as well as better data coverage and quality. - Dec. 18, 2013\nThe EEA report, European Union CO2 emissions: different accounting perspectives, explains the concepts and methodologies behind three different air emission accounting perspectives: territorial, production and consumption-based.\nThe territorial perspective considers emissions that are released to the atmosphere within a country’s borders and jurisdiction. This perspective corresponds to the legally enshrined practice used by sovereign states under international conventions such as the . The EEA report explains how the production perspective offers different insights, showing emissions resulting from the economic activities of a country’s residents and the companies registered in the country. The third method explained in the report provides a consumption perspective. This considers emissions associated with goods and services, attributing them to the country where they are consumed, regardless of where production of these goods and services result in emissions.\nDec. 18, 2013", "label": "No"}
{"text": "ratio analysis of Google and Microsoft. The initial component of the paper is a rundown of some key ratios and their definitions. Then, the ratios of the companies are calculated and discussed.\nRatio analysis is a tool by which companies in the same industry can be compared. The use of ratio analysis helps to offset the differences in size between companies — for example one company may have a larger profit number, but a smaller profit margin, than a competitor. The ratio — profit margin — may be a better indicator o which company is actually more profitable. In this analysis, Microsoft and Google will be compared. Microsoft has a variety of multi-billion dollar businesses, including servers, Office and Windows, while Google makes most of its money on advertising sales. Yet, both companies are wildly profitable, and both have similar situations with regards to excess cash flow. They are also two of the major driving forces in the Internet business, and are competitors with their browsers and mobile operating systems.\nStep 1. The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that tells us about the firm’s ability to meet its financial obligations for the coming year.\nThe quick ratio is another liquidity ratio. It is similar to the current ratio, but removes inventories from the numerator. The reason for this is that it cannot be assumed that inventories can be liquidated for book value.\nAccounts receivable turnover indicates how quickly the company collects on its bills. This ratio helps tell about the company’s cash conversion cycle. This is significant because old accounts that have yet to be collected are at risk of being unpaid.\nDays receivable is the same thing as accounts receivable, stated differently.\nThe inventory turnover tells about how fast the inventory turns over. The significance is that inventory that older inventory is harder to sell, or sell at full value, so a higher rate of inventory turnover is desirable.\nDays’ inventory is a different way of stating the inventory turnover. The underlying numbers are the same.\nThe asset turnover is a reflection of sales/assets. This is an efficiency ratio that reflects how well the firm’s assets are being used to earn revenue.\nInvested capital ratio complements the asset turnover ratio — it tells the same story but using (1- assets) as the denominator instead of assets.\nEquity turnover reflects the degree to which owners’ equity is converted into revenue, so is another efficiency ratio, one that removes debt from consideration.\nCapital intensity reflects sales over a specific asset class (plants, property, equipment), again reflecting the efficiency by which capital assets are converted to revenue.\nThe gross margin reflects the bargaining power that the firm has over buyers and suppliers. The higher this bargaining power is, the greater the gross margin will be.\nNet margin is incorporates all of the firm’s costs, not just the COGS. When used with the gross margin, it can help management to tell if changes in the net profit margin were the result of changes in the gross margin, or in changes within the company’s internal and fixed cost structures.\nEarnings per share reflects, roughly, what the shareholders get out of the company’s operations. This measure is not as important from an operating perspective, because # of shares (the denominator) is not an operating metric, but shareholders pay close attention to this number, which means management has to as well.\nSTEP 3: Print this tab & review each item’s analyses. Make notes on trends or issues to discuss in your paper.\nInvestment & Asset Utilization\nAcid Test (Quick) Ratio\nAccounts Receivable Turnover\ntimes times times #14\n(or Collection Period)\ndays days days #16\ntimes times times #15\nDays of Inventory\ndays days days #9\ntimes times times #10\nInvested Capital Turnover\ntimes times times #11\ntimes times times #12\nGross Margin Percentage\nProfit Margin (Percentage)\nEarnings Per Share\ntimes times times\ndays days days\ntimes times times\ndays days days\ntimes times times\ntimes times times\ntimes times times\n*Normally I would have hidden the MSFT columns, but the spreadsheet being locked made it impossible to do that.\nStep 3 Discussion.\nFirst a note on citations — the spreadsheet above is the source of the data. The figures used came from MSN Moneycentral. All data comes from this source unless otherwise stated. Any further notes will be cited as needed.\nBoth of these companies have recorded exceptional performance. Microsoft has increased its working capital significantly over the past five years. A healthy current ratio is around 1.0 in most industries, and Microsoft outperforms that metric — its acid test ratio has increased to 1.93 by 2012. With $52 billion in working capital and healthy liquidity ratios, liquidity is not an issue for Microsoft.\nMicrosoft has a somewhat sluggish accounts receivable turnover. There are two factors of concern. The first is that the receivables turn trend is downward, from 70 days in 2009 to 78 days in 2012. This means that the company is taking longer to collect from its customers, especially the enterprise customers that make up the majority of its base. That the company, with $63 billion in cash and equivalents, does not need the money should not encourage it to be cavalier about receiving payment, especially in businesses where competition in minimal (i.e. Windows, Office).\nInventory turnover is more rapid. Though Microsoft has experienced a generally negative trend towards slower inventory turnover, inventory (at $1.137 billion in 2012) comprises a minimal amount of the company’s current assets. Whether the company’s inventory turn is fast or slow is not going to affect the company’s financial outcomes in any material way.\nThe asset turnover has been on a downward trend as well. This indicates that the company has added assets faster than it has added sales. Thus, it is not the increase in cash that is causing this number, but the increase in assets that do not have the same ROA as the company’s older assets. Invested capital turnover and equity turnover are also slowing on a four-year trend, highlighting that whatever Microsoft is plugging money into lately is not returning the same as it’s prior activities. There are a few possible explanations for this, but the rapid increase in working capital is one. If Microsoft has a lot of cash on the sidelines — and it does — then that money will not earn as much return as its actual businesses. The more money piles up for Microsoft, the less efficient the company becomes, which is why all three of its efficiency ratios are declining.\nIt is also possible that a decline in gross margin is contributing to the lower returns. Microsoft’s gross margin has declined in each of the past four years, indicating either that its pricing power in existing businesses is being reduced, or that it is entering new businesses are not as profitable as its traditional businesses. The profit margin has not behaved in the same way as the gross margin, which indicates that Microsoft is taking steps to adapt to lower gross margins, cutting costs elsewhere in order to maintain net margins. The net margin, however, has recorded higher volatility than the gross margin as a result.\nMicrosoft’s earnings per share has not increased in a linear fashion, something that must discourage the shareholders. It increased for three years, but in 2012, Microsoft’s net income dropped, as did its EPS. The drop in net income and EPS was not the result of operating decline, but was the result of a $6.2 billion writedown on an online advertising company called aQuantive (Goldman, 2012).\nGoogle has seen its working capital increase significantly over the four-year time period, from $26 billion to $46 billion. While this increase is not as large as the one Microsoft experienced, it is still substantial. The company has an exception liquidity situation. In 2009, the current ratio was over 10, and even though this has dropped, it is still at a very healthy 4.22. Most of that is in cash and receivables, which means that the quick ratio is also very healthy, at 3.35. As with the current ratio, the quick ratio has seen a decline from rates that were absurd, and the current figure represents a number that is a lot more sustainable.\nGoogle is mostly an advertising vendor, and like Microsoft is takes a long time to collect its bills. Over the past four years, Google’s days’ receivable has deteriorated from 49 days to 62 days. As with Microsoft, Google does not need the money, so it may be developing bad habits with respect to collections. An alternative possibility is that Google is using slow collections as a means of competing with Yahoo, Facebook and Microsoft in the online advertising business. If Google takes longer to collect, its clients have better working capital situations. Because Google can afford this, the increased days’ receivable may be part of a broader competitive strategy, rather than sloppiness borne of success.\nIt is difficult to get a read on Google’s inventory turnover. Until 2011, it did not have inventory, so 2012 was the first full year of Google actually having inventory. Thus, there is no trend to analyze. 41 times seems like a lot, but inventory accounts for such a small portion of the company’s total sales that this figure is heavily distorted.\nUnlike Microsoft, Google has held its asset, capital and equity turnover rates more or less steady over the four-year period. Asset turnover has dipped slightly and equity turnover increased slightly, but for the most part, Google has demonstrated stability, where its revenue performance has matched the increases in these balance sheet items.\nAs with Microsoft, Google enjoys healthy margins. Its gross margin is high, at 58.9%, but this is the lowest mark in four years. Increased competition is likely responsible for this, as Facebook has increased its advertising revenues significantly. Google has probably been forced to become more price-competitive in response to a growing number of upstarts chipping away at its core advertising business.\nThe net margin has similarly declined. In this case, the net margin declined from 27.6% to 21.4% over the course of the four years. That both margins have declined indicates that Google’s main business is not as profitable as it once was. It is also possible that Google’s excess working capital is not earning much for the company, and new business investments are not returning in margin what the advertising business does. Google makes almost nothing on Android or Chrome, despite these being significant expenditures.\nWhile margins are down, Google shareholders do not have much reason to worry. The earnings per share for the company has gone from $16.61 in 2009 to $27.36 in 2012. Share prices have also increased significantly in response, but these figures have gone upward every year, as Google’s profits have continued to increase with the size of its industry, and its dominant share within the industry.\nOverall, both Google and Microsoft are very healthy companies financially. If there is a question mark for both, it lies in the accounts receivable, as both have ratios that seem high. But for liquidity and investor returns, Microsoft and Google have both performed very well, that one writedown for Microsoft excepted.\nGoldman, D. (2012). Microsoft’s $6 billion whoopsie. CNN Money. Retrieved November 18, 2014 from http://money.cnn.com/2012/07/02/technology/microsoft-aquantive/index.htm\nGoogle 2012 Annual Report. Retrieved November 18, 2014 from http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1288776/000119312513028362/d452134d10k.htm\nMicrosoft 2012 Annual Report. Retrieved November 18, 2014 from http://www.microsoft.com/investor/reports/ar12/download-center/index.html\nMSN Moneycentral (2014). Microsoft. Retrieved November 18, 2014 from http://www.msn.com/en-us/money/stockdetails/financials/fi-MSFT?ocid=qbeb\nMSN Moneycentral (2014). Google. Retrieved November 18, 2014 from http://www.msn.com/en-us/money/stockdetails/financials/fi-GOOG?ocid=qbeb\nGet Professional Assignment Help Cheaply\nAre you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? Are you scared that your paper will not make the grade? Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? Are your grades inconsistent?\nWhichever your reason is, it is valid! You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments.\nWhy Choose Our Academic Writing Service?\n- Plagiarism free papers\n- Timely delivery\n- Any deadline\n- Skilled, Experienced Native English Writers\n- Subject-relevant academic writer\n- Adherence to paper instructions\n- Ability to tackle bulk assignments\n- Reasonable prices\n- 24/7 Customer Support\n- Get superb grades consistently\nOnline Academic Help With Different Subjects\nStudents barely have time to read. We got you! Have your literature essay or book review written without having the hassle of reading the book. You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists.\nDo you struggle with finance? No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. 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Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction.\nWhat discipline/subjects do you deal in?\nWe have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. Those are just a tip of the iceberg. We deal in all academic disciplines since our writers are as diverse. They have been drawn from across all disciplines, and orders are assigned to those writers believed to be the best in the field. In a nutshell, there is no task we cannot handle; all you need to do is place your order with us. As long as your instructions are clear, just trust we shall deliver irrespective of the discipline.\nAre your writers competent enough to handle my paper?\nOur essay writers are graduates with bachelor's, masters, Ph.D., and doctorate degrees in various subjects. The minimum requirement to be an essay writer with our essay writing service is to have a college degree. All our academic writers have a minimum of two years of academic writing. We have a stringent recruitment process to ensure that we get only the most competent essay writers in the industry. We also ensure that the writers are handsomely compensated for their value. The majority of our writers are native English speakers. As such, the fluency of language and grammar is impeccable.\nWhat if I don’t like the paper?\nThere is a very low likelihood that you won’t like the paper.\n- When assigning your order, we match the paper’s discipline with the writer’s field/specialization. Since all our writers are graduates, we match the paper’s subject with the field the writer studied. For instance, if it’s a nursing paper, only a nursing graduate and writer will handle it. Furthermore, all our writers have academic writing experience and top-notch research skills.\n- We have a quality assurance that reviews the paper before it gets to you. As such, we ensure that you get a paper that meets the required standard and will most definitely make the grade.\nIn the event that you don’t like your paper:\n- The writer will revise the paper up to your pleasing. You have unlimited revisions. You simply need to highlight what specifically you don’t like about the paper, and the writer will make the amendments. The paper will be revised until you are satisfied. Revisions are free of charge\n- We will have a different writer write the paper from scratch.\n- Last resort, if the above does not work, we will refund your money.\nWill the professor find out I didn’t write the paper myself?\nNot at all. All papers are written from scratch. There is no way your tutor or instructor will realize that you did not write the paper yourself. In fact, we recommend using our assignment help services for consistent results.\nWhat if the paper is plagiarized?\nWe check all papers for plagiarism before we submit them. We use powerful plagiarism checking software such as SafeAssign, LopesWrite, and Turnitin. We also upload the plagiarism report so that you can review it. We understand that plagiarism is academic suicide. We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. Furthermore, we do not sell or use prewritten papers, and each paper is written from scratch.\nWhen will I get my paper?\nYou determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. All papers are delivered within the deadline. We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. As such, we have laid out strategies to ensure that the client receives the paper on time and they never miss the deadline. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. We do not want you to miss any points due to late submission. We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it.\nWill anyone find out that I used your services?\nWe have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. We NEVER share any customer information with third parties. Noone will ever know that you used our assignment help services. It’s only between you and us. We are bound by our policies to protect the customer’s identity and information. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened.\nHow our Assignment Help Service Works\n1. Place an order\nYou fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions.\n2. Pay for the order\nProceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. The paper subject is matched with the writer’s area of specialization.\n3. Track the progress\nYou communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. Receive a paper.\n4. Download the paper\nThe paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper.\nPLACE THIS ORDER OR A SIMILAR ORDER WITH US TODAY AND GET A PERFECT SCORE!!!", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Let´s talk about muscles. How many muscles are there in the human body? It´s hard to say. Usually, the number oscillates between 640 to 850 named muscles. It depends on how you count them.\nThere is more agreement to classify them into three categories: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth.\nIf the cardiac muscle doesn´t work right, the whole system doesn´t work. Often, healthy people forget this point. Fitness is about good looking but also, about good health. The primary muscle of every single athlete is the heart.\nCardiac muscle is a striated muscle, but its contractions are involuntary. Some of the cardiac muscle cells are autorhythmic. They contract even in the absence of neuronal innervation (known as pacemaker cells). Between cardiac muscles cells, there are disks intercalated. These disks contain gap junctions which provide communicating channels between cells.\nInactivity is one of the major risk factors for heart disease. Exercise helps improve heart health, and can reverse some heart disease risk factors.\nThe heart becomes stronger as a result of exercise, so it can pump more blood through the body with every beat. Any amount of exercise is beneficial. If you are a sedentary person, aim for 30 minutes of moderate-intensity activity (such as brisk walking) at least 5 days a week. Experts recommend doing some form of moderate aerobic activity for at least 150 minutes or 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity each week. You can spread the minutes out in any manner that works for your schedule. The key is scheduling some form of moderate to vigorous cardiovascular activity into your week and actually doing it. You can also switch between running, cycling, swimming, interval or circuit training.\nRegular exercise, especially aerobic exercise, has many benefits. This type of activity can do the following:\n- Strengthen your heart and cardiovascular system\n- Improve your circulation and help your body use oxygen better\n- Improve your heart failure symptoms\n- Increase energy levels so you can do more activities without becoming tired or short of breath\n- Increase endurance\n- Lower blood pressure\n- Improve muscle tone and strength\n- Improve balance and joint flexibility\n- Strengthen bones\n- Help reduce body fat and help you reach a healthy weight\n- Help reduce stress, tension, anxiety and depression\n- Boost self-image and self-esteem\n- Improve sleep\n- Make you feel more relaxed and rested\n- Make you look fit and feel healthy\nIn time, you can make your workouts longer or more challenging. Do that gradually, so your body can adjust.\nStop and get immediate medical help if you have pain or pressure in your chest or the upper part of your body, break out in a cold sweat, have trouble breathing, uneven heart rate, or feel dizzy, lightheaded, or very tired.\nIt’s normal for your muscles to be sore for a day or two after your workout when you’re new to exercise. That fades as your body gets used to it. Soon, you might be surprised to find that you like how you feel when you’re done.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Overview of the Prostate Gland\nAt the approximate size of a walnut, the prostate gland surrounds the tube called the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder). It is located just below the bladder. The prostate is located just below the bladder and in front of the rectum\nThe Function of the Prostate Gland\nAs part of the male reproductive system, the muscular glands of the prostate help squeeze fluid, in addition to sperm, into the urethra.\nCommon Problems Associated with the Prostate Gland\nEnlargement of the prostate: It is also known as (BPH) Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. It is a common condition, generally as men age. Enlargement problems can cause urinary symptoms such as restricting the flow of urine out of the bladder which may lead to other related issues with the bladder, urinary tract or kidneys.\nProstatitis: The term prostatitis is used to define prostate inflammation. Many cases are a result of bacterial infections; however, prostatitis can exist without any signs of an infection. Prostatitis can affect men of all ages.\nProstate Cancer: Chances of getting prostate cancer may be affected by age, race, family history and diet.\nSymptoms of Prostate Problems\nThe symptoms of prostate problems may include:\n- Urinary Retention: the inability to empty the bladder completely\n- Urinary Frequency: urination eight or more times a day\n- Urinary Urgency: the inability to delay urination\n- Urinary Incontinence: the accidental loss of urine\n- Nocturia: frequent urination at night\n- Trouble beginning a urine stream\n- Weak or interrupted urine stream\n- Blockage of urine\n- Urine that has an unusual color or odor\n- Pain after ejaculation or during urination\nDifferent prostate problems may have similar symptoms. For example, one man with prostatitis and another with BPH may both experience urinary urgency. Sometimes symptoms for the same prostate problem differ among individuals. For example, one man with BPH may have trouble beginning a urine stream, while another may experience nocturia. A man in the early stages of prostate cancer may have no symptoms at all. Because of this confusing array of symptoms, a thorough medical exam and testing are vital.\nDiagnosing Prostate Problems\nTo diagnose prostate problems, the health care provider will perform a digital rectal exam (DRE). The health care provider will also ask the patient when the problem began and how often it occurs, what symptoms are present, whether he has a history of recurrent urinary tract infections, what medications he takes, both prescription and those bought over the counter, the amount of fluid he typically drinks each day, whether he consumes caffeine and alcohol, and about his general medical history, including any major illnesses or surgeries\nAnswers to these questions will help the health care provider identify the problem or determine what medical tests are needed.\nDiagnosing BPH may require a series of medical exams and tests. A DRE is a physical exam of the prostate. The health care provider will ask the patient to bend over a table or lie on his side while holding his knees close to his chest. The health care provider slides a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum and feels the part of the prostate that lies next to it.\nThe DRE may be slightly uncomfortable, but it is brief. This exam reveals whether the prostate has any abnormalities that require more testing. If an infection is suspected, the health care provider might massage the prostate during the DRE to obtain fluid to examine with a microscope. This exam is usually done first. Many health care providers perform a DRE as part of a routine physical exam for men age 50 or older, some even at age 40, whether or not the man has urinary problems.\n(PSA) blood test\nThe first test for detecting prostate problems is a blood test to measure prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a protein made only by the prostate gland. This test is often included in routine physical exams for men older than age 50. Because African American men have higher rates of getting, and dying from, prostate cancer than men of other racial or ethnic groups in the United States, medical organizations recommend a PSA blood test be given starting at age 40 for African American men.\nMedical organizations also recommend a PSA blood test be given starting at age 40 for men with a family history of prostate cancer. Some medical organizations even recommend a PSA blood test be given to all men starting at age 40. If urination problems are present or if a PSA blood test indicates a problem, additional tests may be ordered. These tests may require a patient to change his diet or fluid intake or to stop taking medications. If the tests involve inserting instruments into the urethra or rectum, antibiotics may be given before and after the test to prevent infection. A PSA blood test is performed to detect or rule out prostate cancer.\nThe amount of PSA in the blood is often higher in men who have prostate cancer. However, an elevated PSA level does not necessarily indicate prostate cancer. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved the PSA blood test for use in conjunction with a DRE to help detect prostate cancer in men age 50 or older and for monitoring men with prostate cancer after treatment. However, much remains unknown about how to interpret a PSA blood test, its ability to discriminate between cancer and problems such as BPH and prostatitis, and the best course of action if the PSA level is high. When done in addition to a DRE, a PSA blood test enhances detection of prostate cancer. However, the test is known to have relatively high false-positive rates.\nA PSA blood test also may identify a greater number of medically insignificant lumps or growths, called tumors, in the prostate. Health care providers and patients should weigh the benefits of PSA blood testing against the risks of follow-up diagnostic tests. The procedures used to diagnose prostate cancer may cause significant side effects, including bleeding and infection\nUrinalysis is the testing of a urine sample for abnormal substances or signs of infection. The urine sample is collected in a special container in a health care provider's office or commercial facility and can be tested in the same location or sent to a lab for analysis. If an infection is suspected, the health care provider may ask that the urine sample be collected in two or three containers during a single urination to help locate the infection site.\nAfter the first collection, the health care provider will have the patient stop the urine stream for a prostate massage before collecting more urine. If signs of infection appear in the first container but not in the others, the infection is likely to be in the urethra. If the urine contains significantly more bacteria after the prostate massage or bacteria are in the prostate fluid itself, the infection is likely to be in the prostate. Urodynamic Tests Urodynamic testing is any procedure that looks at how well the bladder, sphincters, and urethra are storing and releasing urine.\nMost urodynamic tests focus on the bladder's ability to hold urine and empty steadily and completely. If the prostate problem appears to be related to urine blockage, the health care provider may recommend tests that measure bladder pressure and urine flow rate. One test involves urinating into a special device that measures how quickly the urine is flowing and records how many seconds it takes for the peak flow rate to be reached. Another test measures postvoid residual, the amount of urine left in the bladder when urination stops.\nA weak urine stream and urinary retention may be signs of urine blockage caused by an enlarged prostate that is squeezing the urethra. Some urodynamic tests are performed in a health care provider's office without anesthesia. Other urodynamic tests are performed in a health care provider's office, outpatient center, or hospital with local anesthesia. Cystoscopy Cystoscopy is a procedure that allows the health care provider to look for blockage in the lower urinary tract. A cystoscope is a tubelike instrument used to look inside the urethra and bladder. After a solution numbs the inside of the penis, the health care provider inserts the cystoscope through the opening at the tip of the penis and into the lower urinary tract. By looking through the cystoscope, the health care provider can determine the location and degree of the urine blockage.\nA cystoscopy is performed in a health care provider's office, outpatient center, or hospital with local anesthesia. The procedure is usually performed by a urologist, a doctor who specializes in treating problems of the urinary tract and the male reproductive system. Abdominal Ultrasound Ultrasound uses a device, called a transducer, that bounces safe, painless sound waves off organs to create an image of their structure. The transducer can be moved to different angles to make it possible to examine different organs. In abdominal ultrasound, the health care provider applies a gel to the patient's abdomen and moves a handheld transducer over the skin. The gel allows the transducer to glide easily, and it improves the transmission of the signals. The procedure is performed in a health care provider's office, outpatient center, or hospital by a specially trained technician and interpreted by a doctor, usually a radiologist'a doctor who specializes in medical imaging. Anesthesia is not needed. An abdominal ultrasound can create images of the entire urinary tract. The images can show damage or abnormalities in the urinary tract resulting from urine blockage at the prostate.\nTransrectal Ultrasound with Prostate Biopsy: Transrectal ultrasound is most often used to examine the prostate. In a transrectal ultrasound, the health care provider inserts a transducer slightly larger than a pen into the man's rectum next to the prostate. The ultrasound image shows the size of the prostate and any abnormal-looking areas, such as tumors. Transrectal ultrasound cannot definitively identify prostate cancer. To determine whether a tumor is cancerous, the health care provider uses the transducer and ultrasound images to guide a needle to the tumor. The needle is then used to remove a few pieces of prostate tissue for examination with a microscope. This process, called biopsy, can reveal whether prostate cancer is present.\nA transrectal ultrasound with prostate biopsy is usually performed by a doctor in a health care provider's office, outpatient center, or hospital with light sedation and local anesthesia. The biopsied prostate tissue is examined in a laboratory by a pathologist'a doctor who specializes in diagnosing diseases. MRI and CT Scan An MRI is a test that takes pictures of the body's internal organs and soft tissues without using x rays. The MRI machines use radio waves and magnets to produce detailed pictures. An MRI may also involve the injection of dye. A CT scan uses a combination of x rays and computer technology to create three-dimensional (3-D) images. A CT scan may also involve the injection of a dye. MRI and CT scan images can help identify abnormal structures in the urinary tract, but they cannot distinguish between cancerous tumors and noncancerous prostate enlargement. Once a biopsy has confirmed cancer, these imaging techniques will show how far the cancer has spread. MRIs and CT scans are usually performed at an outpatient center or hospital by a specially trained technician and interpreted by a radiologist; anesthesia is not needed. For an MRI, light sedation may be used for people with a fear of confined spaces.\nPoints to Remember:\nCommon prostate problems are prostatitis and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Prostatitis is the most common prostate problem for men younger than age 50. BPH is the most common prostate problem for men older than age 50. Older men are at risk for prostate cancer, but it is much less common than BPH. Because different prostate problems have similar symptoms, diagnosing the problem may require a series of medical exams and tests. Medical tests to detect prostate problems include prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test, urinalysis, urodynamic tests, cystoscopy, and abdominal ultrasound. If prostate cancer is suspected, transrectal ultrasound with prostate biopsy is performed.\nSome medical tests require no preparation, while others may require changes in diet and fluid intake or a stop of medications. Some medical tests may be slightly uncomfortable. Others cause mild discomfort for a few hours after the procedure.. Some medical test results are available soon after the test, while other medical test results may take several days to come back.\nMedical Tests for Prostate Problems NKUDIC: NIH Publication No. 12-5105 January 2012\nProstate Enlargement: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia NKUDIC: NIH Publication No. 07-3012 June 2006\nThe Urologic Diseases Dictionary NKUDIC: NIH Publication No. 10-4376 May 2010\nU.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES\nNational Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NKUDIC)\nNational Institutes of Health\nNIH Publication No. 07-3012\nAUAFoundation - The Official Foundation of the American Urological Association\nNKDEP - National Kidney Disease Education Program\nNKUDIC - National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse\nNational Kidney and Urologic Diseases\nInformation Clearinghouse (NKUDIC)Kidney and Urologic Diseases A-Z list of Topics and Titles\nour Patients are our #1 Priority\n\"Dr. Worthen is an excellent doctor. He has cared for my husband since 2005, when he had kidney cancer. He has always been very professional and caring. And my husband is still cancer free. Great care.\"\nPatient of Dr. Rodney Worthen • Enid, OK\n\"Good at Explaining Illness to Me Where I Could Understand\"\n\"Found him to be good at explaining my illness to me where I could understand it. I was seen for kidney stones. He was able to get me right in and get me scheduled for surgery right away.\"\nPatient of Dr. Jarrett D. Kruska • Enid, OK\n\"Always makes sure I understand everything\"\n\"Been seeing Dr. Colvert for the last 5 years. Always good to explain each procedure I've had done and always makes sure I understand everything. Seems to be up on the latest procedure for my prostate problems\"\nPatient of Dr. James Colvert • Enid, OK", "label": "No"}
{"text": "African harrier-hawk (Polyboroides typus)\n|Also known as:||African gymnogene, banded gymnogene, banded harrier-hawk, gymnogene|\n|Size||Length: 65 cm (2)|\n|Weight||500 - 950 g (2) (3)|\nClassified as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List (1) and listed on Appendix II of CITES (4).\nA fairly large but relatively lightweight bird of prey, the African harrier-hawk has a distinctive small, pointed head, with a patch of naked yellow skin on the face which flushes red when the bird is excited (2) (3) (5). On the top of the head is a crest of feathers (2), which may be raised or lowered. The plumage is mainly grey, with neat black and white barring on the abdomen and thighs, though this is absent in some individuals. The wings are long and rounded, with distinct, broad black ends to the flight feathers, and the tail is black and relatively long, with a clear white or grey central band. Male and female African harrier-hawks are similar in appearance, though the female may be slightly larger than the male, while juveniles have brown plumage, blackish facial skin, a brown tail with four darker brown bars, and variable amounts of whitish, reddish-brown or dark bars or streaks on the abdomen (2) (3) (5). Adult plumage is not attained until about the third year (3).\nTwo subspecies of African harrier-hawk are recognised: Polyboroides typus typus and Polyboroides typus pectoralis, the latter being smaller and darker, with more barring on the underparts (2) (3). The African harrier-hawk is a fairly silent bird, but in the breeding season gives a long, plaintive su-eeeeee-oo call, as well as a high hweep-hweek-hweep near the nest (3) (5).\nThe African harrier-hawk is widely distributed throughout sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal east to Sudan, Eritrea and Ethiopia, and south to South Africa (3) (6), as well as on the island of Pemba (3). P. t. pectoralis occurs from Senegal to western Sudan, and south to Angola and Democratic Republic of the Congo, while P. t. typus has a more eastern and southerly distribution, from eastern Sudan and Eritrea, south through East Africa, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola, and as far south as South Africa (2) (3). Although resident in most areas, the African harrier-hawk may make some seasonal movements in parts of West Africa and may be locally nomadic in parts of southern Africa (2) (3).\nInhabits mainly forest, woodland, wooded savanna, tall riparian vegetation and wooded ravines, up to elevations of around 3,000 metres (2) (3) (7). In large areas of continuous forest, the African harrier-hawk is generally found at the forest edges, in clearings or close to rivers (2) (3), and also readily adapts to partly deforested areas and to plantations, particularly stands of eucalyptus trees (3) (7). In hilly or mountainous terrain the species is often associated with cliff faces, though it also inhabits flat plains (7).\nThe diet of the African harrier-hawk is quite varied, and includes small mammals such as rodents and bats, as well as birds, eggs and nestlings, lizards, amphibians and insects. It may also occasionally take stranded fish or carrion, and in West Africa often feeds on oil-palm fruits (2) (3). While some hunting takes place from low flight over vegetation or by watching for prey from a perch, the African harrier-hawk is notable for its habit of actively searching for prey in trees, nests, rock faces, and from underneath objects on the ground. It can often be seen clambering about and hanging from tree limbs, running up tree trunks with wings flapping, or hanging from foliage or birds’ nests as it searches for food (2) (3) (5). A unique feature of harrier-hawks is the remarkable flexibility of their legs and feet, and the long yellow legs and small feet of the African harrier-hawk are able to bend both forwards and backwards through large angles, enabling the bird to reach into nests, holes and crevices to extract otherwise inaccessible prey (2) (3) (8).\nThe breeding season of the African harrier-hawk varies with location (2) (3). During courtship, the male performs a slow, circling display flight, and, upon being joined by the female, the pair may come together, with the female rolling over and the pair sometimes briefly touching claws in mid-air (3). The nest is usually relatively large and built with sticks, in a tree or on a cliff ledge, and lined with sprays of green leaves. One to three eggs are laid, and hatch after an incubation period of about 35 days. Older chicks often kill younger siblings soon after hatching, with usually only one, or sometimes two, chicks raised, which fledge after 45 to 55 days (2) (3).\nThe African harrier-hawk is one of the most common birds of prey in parts of West Africa, though it is less common and more patchily distributed in other areas. The species still has a wide range and a large global population, and is not currently considered globally threatened (2) (3) (6). The African harrier-hawk is thought to adapt quite easily to altered environments (3), and its preference for stands of alien trees has even resulted in it colonising new areas (7). There are not thought to be any obvious threats to this species (3), although some isolated incidents of persecution have been reported (7).\nThe African harrier-hawk is listed on Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), meaning that international trade in this species should be carefully monitored and controlled (4), and is also listed along with other African birds of prey under Class B of the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, meaning that the African harrier-hawk should not be killed or captured without special authorisation (9). The species is also likely to occur in a number of protected areas throughout its range, such as in the Gamba Complex of Protected Areas in Gabon (10).\nFor more information on the conservation of birds of prey, see:\nThe Peregrine Fund:\nFor more information on the conservation of birds of prey in Southern Africa, see:\nBirds of Prey Programme of the Endangered Wildlife Trust, South Africa:\nFor more information on this and other bird species please see:\n- BirdLife International:\nAuthenticated (17/08/09) by André Botha, Manager of the Birds of Prey Working Group of the Endangered Wildlife Trust, South Africa.\n- Carrion: the flesh of a dead animal.\n- Flight feathers: the feathers at the end of the wing, involved in flight.\n- Incubation: the act of incubating eggs, that is, keeping them warm so that development is possible.\n- Riparian: relating to the banks of watercourses.\n- Subspecies: a population usually restricted to a geographical area that differs from other populations of the same species, but not to the extent of being classified as a separate species.\nIUCN Red List (January, 2009)\n- del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. and Sargatal, J. (1994) Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: New World Vultures to Guineafowl. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.\n- Ferguson-Lees, J. and Christie, D.A. (2001) Raptors of the World. Helm Identification Guides, A & C Black Publishers, London.\nCITES (January, 2009)\n- Sinclair, I. and Davidson, I. (2006) Sasol Southern African Birds: A Photographic Guide. Struik, Cape Town.\nBirdLife International (January, 2009)\nBoshoff, A.F. (1997) Gymnogene. In: Harrison, J.A., Allan., D.G., Underhill, L.G., Herremans, M., Tree, A.T., Parker, V. and Brown, C.J. (Eds) The Atlas of Southern African Birds. Volume I. BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg. Available at:\n- Burton, P.J.K. (1978) The intertarsal joint of the harrier-hawks Polyboroides spp. and the crane hawk Geranospiza caerulescens. Ibis, 120(2): 171 - 177.\nAfrican Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (January, 2009)\n- Angehr, G., Schmidt, B., Njie, F., Christy, P., Gebhard, C., Tchignoumba, L. and Ombenotori, M.A.E. (2006) Bird surveys in the Gamba Complex of Protected Areas, Gabon. In: Alonso, A., Lee, M.E., Campbell, P., Pauwels, O.S.G. and Dallmeier, F. (Eds) Gamba, Gabon: Biodiversity of an Equatorial African Rainforest. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, No. 12.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "The Effect of a Natural Zeolite on Health and Nutrition\nA wealth of published data provides evidence for the dietary benefits of natural zeolites to pigs and piglets. In many cases, clinoptilolite zeolite is credited with reducing the instances and severity of diarrhea and intestinal disturbances (Papaioannou, 2005). Also, the water adsorption properties of the mineral leads to drier and more compact feces.\nZeolite’s ability to bind ammonia and ammonium is linked to overall improvements in the health and performance of animals. For instance, studies linked clinoptilolite to reductions in ammonia concentrations in blood serum (Papaioannou, 2004). It is also reduced the weight of organs involved in metabolizing ammonia (e.g. liver) because of lowered concentrations of ammonia in the gastrointestinal tract (Papaioannou, 2005).\nDuring a study that evaluated the use of zeolite in the diets of Yorkshire pigs over a 79-day period, researchers found that the weight gain of young and mature animals was 25 percent greater than those receiving a normal diet (Mumpton, 1985). Findings also reported that “feed supplemented with zeolites gave rise to feed efficiencies about 35 percent greater than those of normal rations when fed to young pigs…and 6 percent greater when given to older animals” (Mumpton, 1985, p. 137). The researchers suggested that zeolite-fed animals experienced a more efficient conversion of feedstuff nitrogen to animal protein and that the digestive process was more thorough. (Mumpton, 1985). Finally, the presence of zeolite in swine rations contributed to the well-being of the animals; the death rate and instance of disease was significantly lower for animals fed a diet containing 6 percent clinoptilolite.\nLeung et al. (2007) conducted two tests to examine the effects of clinoptilolite zeolite as a feed additive. The first experiment examined the ammonium binding potential of zeolite in a simulated digestive tract and found that the mineral remains stable, even at a pH of 1.5. The second test examined four clinoptilolite levels (0, 2, 4, and 6 percent) added to 2 standard feed qualities. The findings indicated a 5 percent improvement in feed digestibility using 4 percent clinoptilolite, regardless of the weight category of hogs involved in the test.\nIn addition to promoting health in digestive tracts, researchers found that zeolite can also protect animals against the effects of mycotoxins found in feed. Zearalenone, a potent estrogenic metabolite, is a toxin that is found on crops like corn, barley, oats, and wheat. It causes considerable concern to livestock producers because it causes infertility, miscarriage, and breeding problems, particularly in swine populations. Papaioannou et al. (2005) found that when a clinoptilolite supplication at a rate of 2 percent was fed to pregnant sows, the mineral appeared to played a protective role against the effects of the toxin; over the course of the study, the researchers observed improvements in all indicative reproductive performance traits.\nNatural Zeolite and the Prevention of Scours\nMumpton (1985) reported that the addition of zeolite to the diet of piglets afflicted with scours reversed the symptoms within several days. In one test, piglets were fed a diet containing 30 percent zeolite for 15 days followed by 10 percent zeolite for the remaining part of a month-long trial. The severity of symptoms decreased immediately and after 7 days, feces were hard and normal. Researchers did not observe health implications caused by a high consumption of zeolite and all piglets regained healthy appetites after recovering from the disease.\nWhile zeolite significantly improves the health of piglets afflicted with scours, a study conducted at the Ichikawa Livestock Experiment Station (Mumpton, 1985) found that it is possible to prevent the disease by feeding pregnant sows 400 g of clinoptilolite each day; the trial spanned a period from conception to the end of a 35-day weaning period. Researchers reported that the vitalizing effect of zeolite is transferred from mother to offspring and increased the growth rate and weight gain of piglets through the weaning period; the test animals weighed 65 – 85% more than others by the end of the weaning period (Mumpton, 1985). Also, the piglets in the test group suffered almost no attacks of scours, while other piglets born at the same time were severely afflicted (Mumpton, 1985).\nPost-weaned piglets can experience infection or inflammation in the small intestine because of low enzyme activity, a condition that is usually accompanied by diarrhea. Papaioannou et al. (2005) found that clinoptilolite zeolite can adsorb dietary substances linked to intestinal hypersensitivity and restore digestive enzyme activity. When zeolite was used as a feed additive, newly weaned piglets experienced fewer occurrences of diarrhea syndrome.\nAs an alternative to dietary antibiotic growth promoters, researchers have examined clinoptilolite zeolite on growth performance, gut health, and intestinal immune cells. One study (Valpotic et al., 2016) examined a group of piglets who were fed a diet supplemented with clinoptilolite for five weeks; findings indicate that their diarrhea severity score was 12.96% lower than non-treated piglets. Study conclusions linked the central benefit of clinoptilolite zeolite to gut health and promotion of intestinal immune cells. Growth performance remained on par with piglets who were not fed a zeolite supplemented diet.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "What are some examples of a business model?\nWhat is a business model?\nA business model is a framework for how a company creates value. Ultimately, it distills the potential of an organization down to its essence and provides a framework for success and overcoming challenges.\nA business model captures the fundamental assumptions and any key learnings about a new venture. For example, it might enumerate the company’s core value proposition, targeting customers, key resources, and assumed revenue streams.\nWhy is a business model important?\nA business model is important because it captures where the business is headed and how it will get there. It is the DNA of the company’s strategy and it sets the direction for success.\nThe exercise of writing a business model also forces deep thought and tough decisions. Just as important is what is left out of the business model — this highlights what is not important.\nA business model is often what founders of an emerging company work on first, but it is also useful for established companies moving into a new market. It is useful to assess the potential of a new product line or strategic venture and how it might fare in an existing market.\nThe process of planning and articulating a business model gives company leaders a clearer picture of how they will realize their vision. At the same time, sharing it with others in the organization encourages alignment, consensus building, and buy-in. A solid business model keeps product and company builders accountable for what they are working on and the time and resources they consume.\nBuilding a business model also encourage leaders to think from the outside in. This means gaining insight into what matters to customers and how to best deliver real value to them.\nWhat are the components of a business model?\nEvery company should write down its fundamental approach to going to market and how it will create real value for customers, employees, and even partners. This is why business models typically include information about target customers, the market, organization strengths and challenges, essential elements of the product, and how it will be sold. Business models are the fastest way to capture and communicate these elements within a company.\nHere is a detailed list of components that are found in most business models:\n- Problem: the target customers’ pain points\n- Solution: how the company intends to meet the customers’ needs (aka the product)\n- Key Resources: physical, intellectual, human, and financial assets at the company\n- Customer Segments: who are the target customers\n- Unique Value Proposition: why the customer is willing to buy the solution\n- Competitive Landscape: what alternatives can customers use\n- Competitive Advantage: characteristics not easily copied or bought elsewhere\n- Sales Channels: how the company will reach customers\n- Revenue Streams: how the company generates income\n- Revenue Model: framework for how the company will be profitable\n- Key Partners: partners and suppliers essential to the business\n- Cost Structure: what are the company’s costs and how should that affect pricing\n- Key Metrics: how the company measures success\nDepending on the maturity of the company and new offering, the actual business model that is created may not be overly complicated or address each component in detail. The goal is to lay out a strong and strategic vision that objectively assesses what is possible and what challenges will be faced in a summary form.\nHow do companies use business models?\nCompanies across every industry and at all stages of maturity use business models. Some rely on lengthy processes and build complicated models, and others move quickly and articulate the basics. There is no one right model, but having the discipline to work through a plan is important because it forces internal alignment and the best application of resources.\nFor established enterprises, a business model is often a living framework that is reviewed and adapted every year based on changes with customers, employees, and the market. For companies launching new products or entering new markets, a business model can help get them off to the right start and make sure that early product and marketing decisions are tied back to the strategy.\nHow is a business model different from other models or forms of business planning?\nFor as long as business has existed, companies have been using different tools to set strategy and consider future opportunities. Over the years, the popularity of some frameworks has fluctuated. The following are a handful of the most common frameworks and approaches used today.\n- Business plan\nThis is traditionally a static document describing a company’s problem, opportunity, and solution in the context of a two-to-five-year forecast for costs, income, and revenue. It is often a lengthy superset with significantly more descriptive text than what is in a streamlined business model.\n- Growth-share matrix\nThis matrix goes by several names, including the product portfolio matrix, Boston Box, and BCG matrix. It was created in 1970 by Bruce D. Henderson, the founder of the Boston Consulting Group. The growth-share matrix features four quadrants plotted against market growth and relative market share. It was designed to help companies review product portfolios and find growth opportunities. It also highlights what products companies should stop investing in.\n- Three Horizons of Growth\nThe three horizons framework was developed by management consulting firm McKinsey & Company. Horizon one represents core businesses that provide the most profit. Horizon two represents emerging opportunities that have potential for high profit but might also require substantial investment. Horizon three represents ideas for future growth, such as research projects. Companies can use all the three horizons to concurrently manage existing and future opportunities for growth.\n- Porter’s Five Forces Framework\nThis framework is designed to help companies analyze the competitive landscape for their service or product. The five forces concept was first introduced by Harvard professor Michael E. Porter in 1979. Unlike a business model, it is explicitly focused on the profitability of a business as seen through the lens of threats from competitors (new and existing) and the bargaining power of customers and suppliers.\n- Revenue model\nA revenue model describes how a company sells products or generates revenue. Examples of revenue models include subscription, pay-per-use, ad-based, franchise, or razor and blade. A revenue model does not contain other elements traditionally found in a business model, such as competitive landscape or customer pain points.\n- SWOT analysis\nSWOT is an acronym standing for “strengths,” “weaknesses,” “opportunities,” and “threats.” The four elements are displayed in a two-by-two matrix. The matrix uses both internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) to identify the worthiness of an identified opportunity or goal. SWOT analysis is not reserved for businesses or organizations — it is possible to perform a SWOT analysis on people, places, and products.\nWhat are some examples of a business model template?\nThere are many different types of business models. Companies building out a business model may find it helpful to capture and communicate fundamentals in a succinct format that can be easily shared and adjusted.\nThere are several different templates available to do this. Some companies have embedded business models directly into their software for product and company builders.\nHere are some examples of business model templates:\n- The Aha! Business Model Builder allows users to clearly articulate, develop, iterate, and share their business model. It also allows a team to work collaboratively because it is web based. This one-page canvas format simplifies the complex and enables companies to link strategy to releases and features. It is available to try out as part of a free 30-day trial and available to all Aha! customers on an ongoing basis.\n- The Business Model Canvas is a visual one-page chart designed to help companies design their value proposition, challenges, and structure. This template has become popular among entrepreneurs and companies practicing a Lean Startup approach. It is free to use and modify under the Creative Commons license.\n- The Business Plan Overview Template from Entrepreneur magazine includes questions about the target customer market, executive team, distribution plan, and a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis. It is free to use with registration.\n- The Business Plan Presentation from Microsoft Office is a 14-slide PowerPoint template with fundamental components such as market summary, opportunities, competition, and goals and objectives.\n- The Lean Canvas iterates on the Business Model Canvas by providing a slightly different set of components, designed to help leaders take a problem-solving approach and mitigate risk. There are a variety of free and paid subscriptions.\nCrafting a business model is part of establishing a meaningful business strategy. It requires deep thought about the core assumptions surrounding how a company and/or product is going to generate value and how the team will work towards achieving its goals. And because of the summary format it requires the distillation of core ideas about the future of the business to its essence.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Martin Luther King Jr was born January 15, 1929, and accomplished much in his short life of 39 years. King was a master orator, and is known for inspiring the masses with speeches about the the American Dream and fostering change in society to allow equal opportunity for all humans, regardless of race, creed, or religion. In recognition of his birthday, we have a new set of inspirational quotes.\nWe also created a landscape format of each quote, see the link below each image. Both fit great as a phone wallpaper, so feel free to download and share with your friends. Enjoy!\n“Nothing in this world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.”\n“I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.”\n“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.”\n“Faith is taking the first step even when you don’t see the whole staircase.”\n“I have decided to stick with love. Hate is too great a burden to bear.”", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Children need many abilities to succeed in their education. Among them, vision is crucial.\nAll parents want to see their children progress in school and life in general, providing them all the best opportunities they can. Oftentimes vision is an important learning tool that may be overlooked.\nKids between 6 and 18 years see how their visual abilities are progressively more required. The print in schoolbooks becomes smaller and the classwork and homework more and more demanding. At the same time, children’s vision may change frequently during the school years.\nAccording to the American Optometric Association, these are the vision skills needed to learn and read effectively:\n- Visual acuity: the ability to see clearly at a determined distance.\n- Eye focusing: the ability to maintain clear vision as distance changes.\n- Eye tracking: the ability to keep the eyes on target.\n- Eye teaming: the ability to coordinate both eyes while moving them or judging depth.\n- Eye-hand coordination: the ability to use visual information to control the hands.\n- Visual perception: the ability to organize and remember the perceived information.\nAs you might already guess, these skills are not only related to “seeing properly” as we frequently say. The ability to see clearly is only a part of it, but also the ability to process and respond to this information is important for the academic success.\nWhen a child’s visual skills have not been properly developed, learning becomes stressful and difficult. This can cause demotivation for learning, a shorter attention span, and a lowered level of comprehension or efficiency, and in the worse cases, dropout of school and no social integration\nThe risk of being misdiagnosed\nMany times, these children can be labelled as having “Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder” (ADHD), as vision problems and ADHD can have similar signs and symptoms. The way to cope with them is on the contrary, way different. Vision problems may be corrected with lenses as well as through a program of vision training, which may also be needed to help develop or enhance vision skills for visual functions\nTherefore, regular eye examinations are so important during school years. These screenings should not only include visual acuity tests. A child with a perfect ability to see can still have a functional vision problem.\nWhen deficiencies in one of the skills listed above are detected, children should receive a comprehensive optometric examination. Also when they are not achieving up to their potential or spend a lot of time and effort achieving it.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Restoration Day (Día de la Restauración) — a national holiday that commemorates the commencement of the two-year-long war against the Spanish Colonial Army (on August 16, 1863) that won the Dominican Republic its independence from Spain (in 1865).\nThere are actually two Independence Days in the Dominican Republic (DR), the first and official Independence Day is the 27th of February celebrating the country’s reclamation of freedom from Haiti.\nThe Dominican Republic struggled through difficult times in the 19th century, over throwing Haitian rule, quickly after losing independence by annexing itself to Spain. These two Independence Day celebrations are quite symbolic of the DR’s troubled history and their struggles to win and keep their independence.\nOn August 16, 1863, a new group under the leadership of Gregorio Luperón and Santiago Rodríguez made a daring raid on the capital and raised the Dominican flag on the Capotillo Hill. This action became known as El grito de Capotillo, marking the start of the war.\nDominican Restoration War\n|Dominican Restoration War|\n|Dominican Republic||Kingdom of Spain|\n|Commanders and leaders|\n| Gregorio Luperón\n| Isabel II\nJosé de la Gándara\n|Casualties and losses|\n486 hostile deaths\n6,854 dead from disease\nGeneral Pedro Santana had wrested the presidency from Buenaventura Báez, who had bankrupted the nation’s treasury at great profit to himself. Faced with an economic crisis as well as the possibility of renewed attack from Haiti, Santana asked Spain to retake control of the country, after a period of only 17 years of independence. Spain was wary at first, but with the U.S. occupied with its own civil war and unable to enforce the Monroe Doctrine, it felt it had an opportunity to reassert control in Latin America. On March 18, 1861, the annexation was announced, and Santana became Governor-General of the newly created province.:202–04\nHowever, this act was not well received by everyone. On May 2, General José Contreras led a failed rebellion, and Francisco del Rosario Sánchez led an invasion from Haiti (who were officially neutral, but also concerned about Spain flexing its muscles in the area), but he was captured and executed on July 4, 1861. Santana himself did not fare well under the new regime. He discovered that he was unable to wield the same amount of power under Spanish rule, and resigned his post in January 1862.\nSpanish officials began to alienate the general population by instituting a policy known as bagajes, which required citizens to hand over any work animals to the Spanish military upon demand without any guarantee of compensation. This was especially problematic in the Cibao region in the north, where farmers depended on their animals for their livelihoods. A second factor was cultural: the new archbishop from Spain was appalled to find that a large number of Dominican couples were not married within the Catholic Church. This situation had come about due to a small number of priests in the country, as well as poverty and the lack of roads and transportation to get to a church for marriage. With the best of intentions, Archbishop Bienvenido de Monzón wanted to rectify this situation within a short time, but his demands only irritated the local population, who had come to accept the current state of “illegitimate” births as normal. Economically, the new government also imposed higher tariffs on non-Spanish goods and ships and attempted to establish amonopoly on tobacco, thus alienating the merchant classes as well. By late 1862, Spanish officials were beginning to fear the possibility of rebellion in the Cibao region (anti-Spanish feelings were not as strong in the south).:208–10 Lastly, despite explicit statements to the contrary, rumors spread that Spain would re-institute slavery and ship black Dominicans to Cuba and Puerto Rico.\nMeanwhile, Spain had issued a royal order in January 1862 declaring its intent to regain the territories that Toussaint Louverture had taken for Haiti in 1794. In attempting to quell disturbances in Dominica, Spanish troops had evicted Haitians living in these areas along the Haitian–Dominican border. Haitian president Fabre Geffrard gave up his position of neutrality and began to aid the Dominican rebels.:210–11\nOn August 16, 1863, a new group under the leadership of Gregorio Luperón and Santiago Rodríguez made a daring raid on the capital Santo Domingo and raised the Dominican flag on the Capotillo hill. This action, known as El grito de Capotillo, was the beginning of the war.\nTown after town in Cibao joined the rebellion, and on September 3, an army of 6,000 Dominicans laid siege to Fortaleza San Luis in Santiago, capturing it on September 13. The rebels established a new government the following day, with José Antonio Salcedo as president, and immediately denounced Santana, who was now leading the Spanish forces, as a traitor.:212 Salcedo attempted to engage the U.S. for assistance, but was rebuffed.:18\nSpain had a difficult time fighting the rebels. Over the course of the war, they would spend over 33 million pesos and suffer over 10,000 casualties (much of it due to yellow fever:19). Santana, who had previously been revered as a superb military tactician, found himself unable to break the Dominican resistance. In March 1864, he pointedly disobeyed orders to concentrate his forces around Santo Domingo and was rebuked and relieved of his command by Governor-General José de la Gándara, who ordered Santana to Cuba in order to face a court-martial. However, Santana died suddenly before this happened.:215–16\nLa Gándara attempted to broker a cease-fire with the rebels. He and Salcedo agreed to discuss peace terms, but in the middle of negotiations, Salcedo was overthrown and assassinated by a disaffected group led by Gaspar Polanco. Polanco’s faction was concerned that Salcedo was planning to recall former president Buenaventura Báez, whom the rebels hated as much as they hated the Spanish for his actions before Santana’s July 1857 coup.:216–17 Although Báez had initially opposed Spanish annexation, once it began he lived in Spain on a government subsidy and had the honorary rank of field marshal in the Spanish Army. It was not until near the end of the war that he returned to the Dominican Republic.:21\nIn Spain, the war was proving to be extremely unpopular. Combined with other political crises that were happening, it contributed to the downfall of Spanish Prime Minister Leopoldo O’Donnell in 1866. Spain’s Minister of War ordered the cessation of military operations on the island while new Prime Minister Ramón María Narváez brought the issue before the Cortes Generales.\nPolanco’s reign was short-lived. After an ill-fated attack on the Spanish position in Monte Cristi and efforts to establish a tobacco monopoly on behalf of his friends, he himself was overthrown by Benigno Filomeno de Rojas and Gregorio Luperón in January 1865. Given the respite in fighting, the provisional junta organized a new constitution, and when that was adopted, General Pedro Antonio Pimentel became the new president effective March 25, 1865.:217:20\nOn the other side of the Atlantic, the Cortes decided it did not want to fund a war for a territory it did not really need, and on March 3, 1865, Queen Isabella II signed the annulment of the annexation. By July 15, there were no more Spanish troops left on the island.\nAlthough many Dominican cities were destroyed and agriculture across the country (apart from tobacco) halted during the war years, the War of Restoration brought a new level of national pride to the Dominican Republic. The Dominican victory also showed nationalists in Cuba and Puerto Rico that Spain could be defeated. On the other hand, in local politics, leadership during the war was concentrated in the hands of a few regional caudillos, or strongmen, who could command the loyalty of the regions and who were more intent on bettering themselves and their followers than the nation as a whole. This system of political power persisted until the late 20th century.\nDominican politics remained unstable for the next several years. Pimentel was president for only five months before he was replaced by José María Cabral. Cabral in turn was ousted by Buenaventura Báez in December 1865, but retook the presidency in May 1866. His negotiations with the United States about the possible sale of land around Samaná Bay proved to be so unpopular that Báez was able to regain the presidency once more in 1868.:21–24\nIn intra-island relations, the war marked a new level of cooperation between Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Until now, Haiti had considered the island of Hispaniola to be “indivisible” and had unsuccessfully attempted to conquer the eastern half several times before. The war forced Haiti to realize that this goal was essentially unattainable, and was instead replaced by years of border disputes between the two countries.\nAugust 16 is commemorated a national holiday in the Dominican Republic, as well as the day the Dominican president is sworn into office every four years.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Old joke: “What is black and white and red [sic] all over?”\nPunchline: “A newspaper.”\nArgument for overhaul: This joke is primarily listed as a Category 4: Wordplay joke, but it is also listed under Category 7: Misdirects, and Category 12: Frequently Corrupted (e.g., in which the punchline is “two nuns in a chainsaw fight”). It turns on the similarity between “read” and “red” in order to confuse the listener as to what could possibly be both black/white and also red. No, a newspaper is read, not red, with the notable exception of the Financial Times, as well as the Soviet newspaper Pravda; for this reason the joke was never distributed in the USSR. However, newspapers are not “read,” either “all over” or “much at all” anymore. The Internet has slowly killed and continues to kill the newspaper industry, which has futilely fought back with smaller staffs, lower print runs, and draconian pay-walls.\nRecommendation: The joke is to be reworded as “What is black and white and red [sic] all over? The digital version of a newspaper, on an Internet-enabled first-generation Kindle.”\nOld joke: “What do you call a hippie’s wife?”\nOld punchline: “Mrs. Hippie.”\nArgument: The joke is a play-on-words (Category 4: Wordplay). “Mrs. Hippie” is a homophone, or sound-alike for the name of the state of Mississippi. The humor arises from the amusing English-language trickery, as well as from the irony over the complete lack of hippies in the state of Mississippi, past or present (see also Category 26: Hippies). While these Humor Sources are perfectly acceptable, it’s the innate senselessness of the joke upon which it must be changed. Hippies are marked by their rejection of societal norms and ritualistic traditions, up to and including marriage.\nRecommendation: The new punchline will be “You call her by her name, or whatever she wishes to be called, as she rejects the patriarchal slavery of matrimony.”\nOld joke: “Who would win in a fight between Mighty Mouse and Superman?”\nOld punchline: “Superman, because Mighty Mouse is a fictional character.”\nArgument: Nobody under the age of 70 remembers Mighty Mouse, and those over the age of 70 find him to be, at best, vaguely unsettling. People over the age of 70 are not to be trusted in matters of humor, for their main comedic icons are Red Skelton and amusing commercials for housewares.\nRecommendation: Joke to be eliminated from circulation.\nAlternate recommendation: The joke may be used—in a private setting ONLY— provided that “Mighty Mouse” is switched out for “Bing Search Engine,” which appeals to both Internet-savvy young people (as the new punchline implies that Bing Search Engine is such a failure as to be essentially non-existent) and the Mighty Mouse-familiar old people, who are users of the Bing Search Engine. The new joke further serves to make old people feel bad about themselves—as you know, all jokes are required to make one or more parties feel bad about themselves.\nOld joke: “A horse walks into a bar. The bartender says, ‘Hey, why the long face?’”\nArgument: This is a rare Category 41: Meta/Assimilated Punchline joke, in that the punchline is subtly delivered and/or understood within the construct of the set-up (horses have long faces; the bartender notes this; if this were a joke about a human looking sad, or “having a long face,” it would have been followed by a traditional punchline). Occasionally, a joke can be a teachable moment. Every joke doesn’t have to be funny. This is one of those jokes: it must be rewritten—or a punchline added—to warn people about the growing public health crisis of horse alcoholism. (Subsequently, the joke will be reclassified under Category 11: Animals, and Category 99: Public Service.)\nRecommendation: The new joke, in its entirety follows. “A horse walks into a bar. The bartender says, ‘Hey, why the long face?’ So the horse says, ‘Because I am an alcoholic, and my body has been ravaged by the long-term effects of drinking. Please, help me.’”\nOld joke: “Why does a fireman wear red suspenders?”\nOld punchline: “To keep his pants up.”\nArgument: A five-year, $18 million study of more than 300 fire departments in North America, Europe, and Asia found that 85 percent of all firemen and emergency rescue personnel wear yellow suspenders.\nRecommendation: The set-up will change to the satisfyingly more accurate “Why does a fireman or an emergency rescue worker wear suspenders that are most likely yellow?” The punchline will remain intact.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Climate change is a ‘global emergency’, people say in biggest ever climate poll\nAlmost two-thirds of over 1.2 million people surveyed worldwide say that climate change is a global emergency, urging greater action to address the crisis, results from a new UN climate survey revealed on Wednesday.\nDescribed as the biggest climate survey yet conducted, UN Development Programme (UNDP)’s “People’s Climate Vote” poll also showed that people supported more comprehensive climate policies to respond to the challenges. The survey covered 50 countries with over half the world’s population.\n“The results of the survey clearly illustrate that urgent climate action has broad support amongst people around the globe, across nationalities, age, gender and education level,” Achim Steiner, UNDP Administrator said in a news release.\nThe poll also showed “how” people want their policymakers to tackle the climate crisis.\n“From climate-friendly farming to protecting nature, and investing in a green recovery from COVID-19, the survey brings the voice of the people to the forefront of the climate debate. It signals ways in which countries can move forward with public support as we work together to tackle this enormous challenge,” Mr. Steiner added.\n‘Biggest survey ever’ on climate change\nUNDP said that the poll was the world’s biggest survey ever of public opinion on climate change. It was conducted as countries prepare for negotiations at November’s COP26, the 26th session of Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).\nThe survey asked respondents if climate change was a global emergency and whether they supported 18 key climate policies across six action areas: economy, energy, transport, food and farms, nature, and protecting people.\nIts target audience of 1.2 million included over half a million people under the age of 18, a key constituency on climate change that is typically unable to vote yet in regular elections.\nArticle Source :\nCopyrights of the Climate News articles belong to the respective Media Channels.\nThis Climate News portal is non-profit and politically non-dependent forwarding readers to The Current Global Climate News", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Pet Road Tests > Others\nBreed: Bearded Dragons\nCost: $60 - $400\nLifespan: 10 -15 years\nRecommended for: Home units. Those wanting something different.\nThere are three types of bearded dragons commonly kept by enthusiasts in Australia; the Eastern Bearded Dragon (Pogona Barbata), the Pygmy Bearded Dragon (P. henrylawsoni) and the Central Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps) - also known as the 'Centralian' (see pics above). The Eastern Bearded Dragon occurs along the length of the Great Dividing Range and is replaced in more arid areas by the Central Bearded Dragon. Pygmy Bearded Dragons are native to the black soil plains of Central Queensland.\nBearded dragons are terrestrial, sun-loving species and it is not uncommon to see them basking on the road side, on fence posts or logs. Of all the reptiles commonly kept, bearded dragons are amongst the most popular, due to their availability and relative ease of care.\nBearded dragons are named for the distinctive flap of skin which lies below their jaw. When threatened, these lizards assume a defensive posture, opening their mouths and pushing their throat skin forward to make this 'beard'. This, combined with the strong spikes which line the lizard's throat and the side of its body serve as a deterrent to would-be predators.\nOf the three species, the pygmy dragon's beard is less pronounced. Measuring 10 -15 cm from head to vent (the anus), it is roughly half the size of the central and eastern bearded dragons (each of which can grow up to 30 cm from head to vent). The tail of each of these species is about the same length as their body. Thus the larger lizards may grow as long as 60 cm. Compared to the pygmy bearded dragon, the head of the central and eastern bearded dragon is much broader in relation to its body.\nAll three are predominantly grey in colour with some variation towards orange, fawn, brown and black. This variation is largely dependant on locality, temperature, and in the case of the central and eastern bearded dragons, selective breeding. Bearded dragons regulate their body temperature through subtle changes in shades of colour, from light to dark; becoming darker in cooler weather and vice-versa. Colour change can also depend on emotional state, with colouration becoming more obvious when startled or in an aggressive posture. Selective breeding, especially amongst United States based herpetologists, has influenced colour variation such that distinctive oranges, blues, reds, apricot and tiger stripes are apparent in the central bearded dragons and white is known to occur in the eastern bearded dragon.\nBearded dragons are pretty docile and gentle animals, especially the centralian and pygmy. All three species will however be flighty and wary of handling unless they are hand raised and treated with care. Be mindful of open doors, windows or other pets if you choose to let you lizard roam the room.\nDiet remains the same for all three species. Bearded dragons are omnivores and require a varied diet of meat and vegetable matter. Crickets and cockroaches are the preferred meat supplement, though domestic cockroaches are not advised. Commercially bred, live woodcockroaches called 'woodies' are available at many pet stores catering for reptiles. Live crickets are also commercially available in different sizes. Both cockroaches and crickets cost about $6.50 per container.\nLeafy greens, sprouts and even frozen mixed vegetables can be fed and provide a suitable source of vitamins and minerals. Adult bearded dragons should be fed live food about every second day, with vegetables given every third day. A strict pattern of feeding isn't required. In the wild, lizards are scavengers and opportunistic feeders. If feeding were withheld for three days, just ensure to feed for two subsequent days in a row. Added stimuli is provided by releasing live crickets or cockroaches into the enclosure for the lizards to hunt. Meal worms should not be fed as the carpus is too hard to digest and may create a blockage in the digestive tract. Commercially prepared bearded dragon food and vitamin supplements are also available.\nHygiene is a critically important factor when keeping bearded dragons. It is very important to ensure that food and water are clean and not soiled by faeces and detritus. Provide clean water daily. If you are away from home for a night or two, elevate the water bowl so that it doesn't become contaminated with faeces. Bearded dragons, like most lizards, will naturally drink from water droplets or dew. To replicate how a lizard may drink water in the wild, use an atomiser to spray the wall of the enclosure, being careful not to saturate the area. You can expect to see a lizard lying in the bowl of water when it is shedding, as the water will help soften the flaking skin.\nBearded dragons can be susceptible to intestinal worms. No commercial wormer is available so consult a specialist reptile vet for worming medication.\nOne of the most common problems associated with bearded dragons is parasitic mites. The mites resemble very small black dots and if allowed to grow to large numbers, will cause the lizard enough distress and possible blood loss that it may become susceptible to other diseases.\nAs with other reptiles, bearded dragons are cold blooded animals and require heat to carry out normal metabolic functions. The enclosure temperature should range from a high of 30°C during the day to 20°C at night. Lighting should also replicate day length; around 14 hours of light and 10 hours of dark. Ultra violet light is very important for calcium absorbtion so provide suitable UV fluorescent lighting.\nThe most common injuries seen are bite wounds from snapping males, resulting in loss of tail tips, or toes. As long as enclosure hygiene is maintained, these injuries will usually resolve themselves. Young males can fight amongst themselves approaching mating season or until a pecking order is established. These skirmishes are usually short lived and cause little serious or prolonged damage.\nIf introducing a new bearded dragon to an established community, first quarantine it for seven days to determine its health status.\nAround 10 -15 years. As the young bearded dragon grows, it will shed constantly. Once reaching maturity, the bearded dragon will shed every six to eight weeks. Shedding skin is lost in flakes rather than one long sleeve, as with snakes. In their natural environment, bearded dragons will enter a state of 'torpor' or hibernation during the colder months. Pet dragons will also slow down over these colder months, but possibly not to the same extent, depending on provision of heating lamps and food. Body fat is the primary source of energy at this time and the lizard may still go off its food. It is important to provide a secluded place for the lizard to rest.\nDepending on species, bearded dragons will cost from $60 up to $200. Pygmy bearded dragons are most expensive, though strong colour variations will fetch up to $400. Enclosure set-up, including heating lamps, UV lights, thermostats, thermometers, shelter, ornaments and surface material will cost between $500 - $1000. Consult a herpetologist for the most appropriate set up.\nOne reason for their popularity is the relative ease of breeding. Bearded dragons settle well into their environment, producing eggs and sperm during the colder months. During the warmer months, when the lizards become sexually active, females may lay a batch of eggs every four weeks, ranging from seven to 21 eggs. Once laid, remove the eggs to a specially prepared incubator. Hatching rates may be as high as 95%. Once hatched, the babies are totally independent and can be fed straight away.\nBearded dragons are a relatively low maintenance animal. Although you need to change their water and remove faeces and damp surface material daily, this is a quick and simple process taking very little time. Feed regularly and just enjoy their company.\nA 1.3 metre long cabinet is suitable for a trio of either the central or eastern bearded dragons or up to six of the pygmy dragons. It is ideal to not mix species, though not imperative. Bearded dragons enjoy a bright basking light, rather than a ceramic globe. If you do not have a basking light, one hour of basking is essential in natural sunlight. Due to its natural habitat, the eastern bearded dragon is less susceptible to the cooler conditions of the coast and can be kept in purpose-built, secure outdoor enclosures. Eastern Bearded Dragons will always remain more flighty than the other species.\nAnyone who wants something different and doesn't have much space. Or, those who live in home units or haven't got a backyard. Bearded dragons are long lived pets which, although requiring an initial costly setup, are easy to maintain and can make a great feature in the house. They don't smell or make a noise. The flighty nature of the eastern bearded dragon perhaps makes it unsuitable for children though the pygmy and centralian can make great pets for responsible kids. Only buy reptiles from reputable breeders or pet stores so you can be sure of what you are getting. It is recommended that prospective owners join a herpetological society for further information.\nAll reptiles are protected by law and prohibitions generally exist against the collection of reptiles from the wild. The basic legal requirements vary from state to state and are outlined below. For exact requirements, contact your State or Territory National Parks and Wildlife Service.\nNew South Wales, Queensland, Northern Territory and A.C.T\nAll reptiles are protected. It is illegal to collect most reptiles from the wild and licences issued by the National Parks and Wildlife Service are required for their keeping. Pet shops are not permitted to deal in reptiles.\nVictoria and South Australia\nThe keeping and commercial sale of reptiles is allowed. Pet shops granted special permits may trade in reptiles. A licence is required for their keeping.\nIt is currently regarded as a serious offence to keep any reptile for hobbyist purposes. The WA government is considering changes to this law.\nReptiles are not protected in Tasmania. Any non-endangered species may be collected from any area other than within the bounds of National Parks. The importation of native reptiles from other states is not permitted.\nWe filmed our story with Steve Leisk of Kellyville Pets.\n106B Windsor Rd\nKellyville, NSW 2155\nPhone: (02) 9629 3282\nACT Herpetology Association\nPO Box 1335,Canberra 2601\nHerpetological Society of Queensland Inc\nSecretary David Sewell\nPhone: (07) 2298 2100\nVictorian Herpetological Society\nPhone: (03) 9437 0755\nWestern Australian Society of Amateur Herpetologists\nPhone: (08) 9444 6412 or (08) 9445 2409 or (08) 9295 3007\nPhone: (02) 6207 9777\nNational Parks and Wildlife Service\nPhone: (within NSW) 1300 361 967 or (02) 9253 4600\nParks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern\nPhone: (08) 8999 5511\nEnvironmental Protection Agency - Customer Service Centre\nPO Box 15155\nCity East 4002\nPhone: (07) 3227 8185\nDepartment of Environment and Heritage\nNational Parks and Wildlife Service\nPhone: (08) 8204 1910\nParks and Wildlife Service\nPhone: 1300 135 513\nDepartment of Conservation and Land Management, Western Australia\nPhone: (08) 9334 0333\nCopyright CTC Productions 2002", "label": "No"}
{"text": "This is our Wildlife Conservation Blog & Call to Action dialog.\nPublished on Izilwane, Author: Lysander Christo\nToday, the problem is poaching. It is estimated that one elephant dies every 15 minutes. We lose thousands of elephants to poaching every year, mostly for ivory or new age medicines (that don’t work). They’re killing elephants to make cheesy little elephant sculptures. So people, those trying to protect the elephant, are trying to make a difference by crushing or burning illegal ivory seized from smugglers or poachers.\nAt the ivory crushing event in Colorado in November, 2013, I was proud to be the only kid in attendance; my mom and dad want to educate me and to teach me respect for these great beasts, and so they brought me to this significant event. Why did no one else bring their kid? Why did no one else want to share with their children this important message? I saw many things no one else saw. I saw elephants in the distance.\nI feel sad that thousands of elephants are being killed … ivory is worth nothing … if you kill just one matriarch, one mother elephant, you take joy away from thousands of others. If you kill the mom of an elephant, that child will suffer and die unless it is adopted by another willing to take on its care. Thankfully, it is very common for an elephant to be adopted, but the scars of separation are still there.\nOne piece of ivory generally can come from a 20- to 60-year-old elephant, but now also baby elephants are being slaughtered, killed for a piece of ivory less than a foot long. Such small, delicate pieces come from a very young elephant that is maybe 10 years old, just a kid, like me.\nWe children, my friends and I, are usually right: Poachers must stop poaching; the numbers have to go down. If elephants are being poached at a rate of a hundred a day, I won’t be able to see elephants when I’m 18! I might never again get to see one of these awesome giants.\nThe elephants have entered my heart. We are killing them just to have trophies on the wall. It is not worth having trophies; it is like having a dead body under your bed. It is a bad feeling. People who want trophies either have no idea what’s going on or are psycho because they just don’t care. This is an age when people have to care about life. If there’s no life, there is nothing left to enjoy in the world.\nI’m really stunned by how beautiful elephants are, and if we humans keep killing elephants, in 10 years there won’t be anymore. We will lose joy, we will lose wonder, we will lose everything to do with nature!\nIf children don’t get to know that elephants exist, they will miss the introduction to life.\nNOTE: Lysander Christo has travelled with his parents to Africa, Asia and the Arctic. Among his favorite animals are elephants, whales, lions, tigers, polar bears and horses! He is eight years old and lives in Santa Fe, NM. We all hope the ivory trade stops soon!", "label": "No"}
{"text": "5 Surprising Facts & Myths About Hyperhidrosis\nFor something we’re so familiar with, sweating still has so many mysteries and misconceptions. Researchers have discovered many insights about sweating over the last few centuries. They’re worth knowing especially for people who have hyperhidrosis (or any sweat-related condition) and encounter individuals who may seem apathetic to their plight. This post will take a look at the truths and myths behind sweating, excessive sweating and hyperhidrosis.\n5 Surprising Facts About Hyperhidrosis\nThere are many surprising and frankly, jaw-dropping facts about sweating you’re probably never heard. Here’s a look at some surprising truths about your sweat.\nSweat is a natural antibiotic\nYep, you heard that correctly. Sweat contains a chemical compound known as dermcidin, which appears to regulate bacterial growth of bacteria on the skin. This can help fight or prevent infections and in theory, keep body odour under control. Ironic, isn’t it?\nHumans can smell how you feel\nYour emotional state can alter the chemical composition of your sweat. An Austrian study made this discovery. The participants wore sweat-collecting pads while they watched scary films one day, and then more family-friendly films the next day. Another group of volunteers were told to smell the pads and correctly identified the pads viewers wore while watching the scary movie. In other words, you can smell the fear.\nHumans can smell if you’re well\nYou may have heard before that being sick changes your body odour. This isn’t a myth or urban legend. Being sick produces metabolic changes that emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs), an occurrence that can happen in the presence of a chronic disease or acute infection. Don’t worry though - your doctor won’t be sniffing you anytime soon.\nYou have a unique sweatprint\nEveryone on Earth (yes, that includes you) has their own sweat profile (or sweatprint), much like your own fingerprint. No two people are exactly the same. What makes your sweat different from others? The blend and consistency of the 373 compounds found in your sweat. Although you carry the same “ingredients'' for sweat like everyone else, the concentration you have of each one differs from the next guy or girl. Coming soon - sweat readers for security purposes.\nYou enter and leave this world with the same number of sweat glands\nYou couldn’t grow new sweat glands even if you tried. The amount of sweat glands you were born with is the amount you’ll have for the rest of your life. With that said, you can decrease the number of sweat glands you have by means of surgery, a procedure sometimes recommended for severe or extreme hyperhidrosis.\n5 Surprising Myths About Hyperhidrosis\nNaturally, there are many misconceptions about sweat that research has brought in the spotlight, yet the masses still believe. Here’s a look at some of these myths.\nYou need to sweat to have a good workout\nSorry, sweating after a workout is really just an ego boost. The amount of sweating you do after a workout depends on your genetics, room temperature, air flow and the amount of rest you take between sets or intervals. You can determine the quality of your workouts by the type of movements and results you obtain from them, not how drenched you get.\nSweating helps you lose weight\nThis one is tricky because sweating can lower body weight, but it does it indirectly. Real fat loss occurs hours after your workout session and sweating ends, usually when you’re asleep. Yes, sweat does coincide with a rise in temperature and metabolism, but that doesn’t mean you’ll lose fat. Don’t get fooled by MMA fighters and boxers who dehydrate themselves to make a weight class - they’re simply losing water weight, which they usually regain as quickly as they lose it. It’s all smoke and mirrors, folks.\nSweat causes sweat stains\nNope, it doesn’t. Your deodorant or antiperspirants cause those unsightly stains you love to hate. The compounds in antiperspirants react with proteins in your sweat creating that yellowish blemish. Also, the oils and fragrances in deodorants stain fabrics, giving you the impression that your sweat causes them. Your sweat has no colour (unless you have chromhidrosis), meaning it can’t stain your fabrics in another colour.\nYou can sweat toxins out of your body\nIf your sweat was made out of toxic waste, this might be true. But considering the fact that your sweat is 99% water with a little protein, salt, and carbs, there’s no toxins for you to sweat out. So no, sweat doesn’t cleanse you. That’s a job for your liver and kidneys, as well as your intestines. So if you really want to detox your body, drink more water, cut down on sugar and alcohol and eat plenty of fibre. Those are the keys to a toxin-free you, not the sauna.\nExcessive sweating is a hygienic issue\nThis is one of the more insulting myths about hyperhidrosis (and heavy sweating in general). Hyperhidrosis from a dysfunctional sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system, as well as an increased sensitivity to the neurotransmitter, acetylcholine. The condition is largely genetic and requires specialized treatment. Science aside, hyperhidrosis sufferers often take hygiene more seriously than most, because of the stigma that comes with sweating and the desire to look and feel normal.\nBring the Truth of Sweating to Light\nHumans have been curious and studious about sweat and its effects since the beginning of time. We’ve learned plenty, but still have plenty to learn when it comes to sweat. Nevertheless, understanding how facts and myths about sweat can help you develop a more realistic viewpoint of your own health and fitness.\nIt can even help you eliminate unrealistic expectations and think more positively about yourself. And in this age of information overload and confusion, a little more self-acceptance isn’t a bad thing.\nWant to learn more about hyperhidrosis and ways to manage it? Check out our Neat Freaks blog for helpful tips and insights to control excessive sweating.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "Because the peak operating times for wind and solar systems occur at different times of the day and year, hybrid systems are more likely to produce power when you need it.\nAccording to many renewable energy experts, a small \"hybrid\" electric system that combines home wind electric and home solar electric (photovoltaic or PV) technologies offers several advantages over either single system.\nIn much of the United States, wind speeds are low in the summer when the sun shines brightest and longest. The wind is strong in the winter when less sunlight is available. Because the peak operating times for wind and solar systems occur at different times of the day and year, hybrid systems are more likely to produce power when you need it.\nMany hybrid systems are stand-alone systems, which operate \"off-grid\" -- not connected to an electricity distribution system. For the times when neither the wind nor the solar system are producing, most hybrid systems provide power through batteries and/or an engine generator powered by conventional fuels, such as diesel. If the batteries run low, the engine generator can provide power and recharge the batteries.\nAdding an engine generator makes the system more complex, but modern electronic controllers can operate these systems automatically. An engine generator can also reduce the size of the other components needed for the system. Keep in mind that the storage capacity must be large enough to supply electrical needs during non-charging periods. Battery banks are typically sized to supply the electric load for one to three days.", "label": "No"}
{"text": "IN THE HALLOWED ANNALS of the stalwarts of the modern Indian Renaissance, we have some like Prof. M. Hiriyanna who wrote very less but what he wrote became immortal by the sheer dint of authoritativeness. Then there are folks like Radhakumud Mookerjee, Ananda Coomaraswamy, Jadunath Sarkar, and P.V. Kane, the variety of whose body of work ranges from doing original, seminal research to writing correctives, summaries, digests, and encyclopaedias in just one subject.\nVishwanath Kashinath Rajwade belongs to the latter category.\nAn examination of even some portions of his monumental body of work is the standing proof of his eminence.\nOccupying the topmost spot are the aforementioned twenty-two volumes of the sources of the history of Maharashtra. These apart, he wrote six original volumes on the various aspects of history, compiled three volumes of his translations and contributed critical and other articles to about fifteen magazines and newspapers. On an average Rajwade brought out one volume every year.\nHere are the brief contents of the twenty-two volumes of Rajwade’s Sources of Maratha History.\nThe introductions that he has written to these volumes are extraordinary lessons in history-writing meriting an independent study in its own right. As we mentioned in the previous part of this series, Rajwade’s analysis of the events leading up to the third battle of Panipat is not only original but explodes several myths mostly propagandized by the British. Needless, Rajwade is at his passionate best when he writes about Shivaji based on a thorough and critical examination of his Bakhairs and other primary source materials.\nAnother notable theme of these introductions is Rajwade’s intense feeling and pathos about the mindset of our people who were—and continue to remain—criminally indifferent to their own history.\nIf this was not enough, Rajwade also managed to find time to write essays and columns in various Marathi newspapers, journals and magazines including Granthamamla Vishvavritta, Lokashikshana, Sarasvati-mandir, Rashtrodaya, Itihas, Aitihasik, Ramdasi, Vidyasevak, Chitramaya-jagat, Kesari, and Dnyanprakash. The gamut of subjects included history, philology, social issues, critiques, literature, politics and others of a general nature. I am told that these columns were highly influential in Rajwade’s own time, and after his death, an effort to compile them all into a single volume was made.\nThe other area of Vishubhau’s phenomenal contributions is how he patiently listed down by hand the names of thousands of cities, towns, and villages that had seen the impact of the Maratha rule. He examined and explained their meanings from the strength of his mastery over philology, etymology, and linguistics. The result was an extraordinary series of articles with the general title, The First Colonisation of Maharashtra.\nRajwade’s conviction, which reflected in all his works, was that history research was not merely an academic discipline or a hobby but was the very foundation on which a nation must be built and nourished. This indeed was the precise trait shared by all such luminaires of his time including K.M. Munshi, Jadunath Sarkar, S. Srikanta Sastri, et al. He was also not blind to the hardships that this pursuit entailed. Like all honest scholars, he realized that a big contributor to these hardships was the appalling lack of selfless patronage given by a duty-conscious society. And he didn’t shy away from expressing his blistering criticism against it. In his own words,\nAn increase in the number of research-workers and their associations accomplishes half the task only; the other half is dependent on money. There are rich people, associations and princes in our land, but they have not yet developed the sense of knowing why, where and for which object money should be spent for the advancement of learning. The rich can patronise pets, wrestlers and even cheap actors but they have not yet cultivated the sense by which they could discover the learned, the research-workers and the leaders of thought. When they do that, this land will abound in the growth of fine arts, sciences and literature of a high order. To fill up the want caused by absence of money, young men must come forward to make self-sacrifice.\nIndeed, Rajwade had embraced self-sacrifice by leading the life of a renunciate. History was his Karma-bhoomi on which he first reaped and then distributed substantial harvests year after year expecting nothing in return, and when we briefly examine his method of agriculture, we are stunned into speechlessness.\nVishubhau was first stirred into action when he read the racist and imperialist versions of Maharashtra’s history written by the likes of Grant Duff. It was the typical conqueror’s history not essentially different in its basic nature from the “histories” of medieval Muslim chroniclers. Among other things, these histories floated the inflated balloon of falsehood that Shivaji was a rebel, and that the Maratha people were uncultured marauders.\nIn the initial years of his research, Rajwade received a letter from a student which changed his life in one stroke. The letter mentioned the discovery of a metallic trunk full of old documents located in Wai. Rajwade immediately rushed to the spot. It was the beginning of countless such journeys dotting Vishubhau’s life. The trunk was a veritable treasure-chest of 202 primary records related to the third battle of Panipat. He took the trunk home and meticulously catalogued each record, and drew up timelines for each event and then began editing them. The outcome was the first volume of the aforementioned Marathyanchya Itihasachi Sadhane.\nIts immediate success transformed him into an irresistible magnet in the world of historical scholarship. Scholars, academics and laymen began sending him news and documents related to the history of Maharashtra. He began touring the whole state. Wherever fresh historical material was reported, he would be there. He was fine with any means of transport. He travelled on foot for several days at a stretch carrying with him minimal clothing and cooking utensils. An orthodox Chitpavana Brahmana, Rajwade washed his own clothes, cooked his own food, and did not miss his Nitya-Anushtana for even a single day, no matter where he was.\nThe decades-long culmination of this ardour was a huge hoard of historical material on art, iconography, architecture, war records, bureaucratic and ministerial notes, correspondence, social customs, language, literature, and folk traditions. A highly prized discovery was the oldest commentary on the legendary Jnaneshwari. Rajwade edited it, added explanatory notes and published it by retaining its original (i.e., earliest) grammatical form. He also edited Jayaram Pindye’s Radha Madhav Vilas Champu, written during Shahaji’s time. The scholarly world also hailed this work for its importance in understanding the history of Karnataka’s relationship with the Maratha Desha.\nTill the very end of his life, Vishubhau remained a true Karma Yogi impelled by ceaseless activity in the service of Bharatavarsha and his beloved Maharashtra. He lived an austere life dedicated to the service of Saraswati and put in as many as fourteen hours of work each day.\nThis is what he wrote on his 46th birthday:\nOn the 8th of Ashadh, this Vishvanath will commence his 46th year, which means that he has 54 years more to live. During that remaining period, may he do such actions as will be beneficial to all the world and give strength to his nation. So far, he has spent his time in compiling material for our national memory or history. In future he must devote himself to action. Otherwise, his life will have been spent in vain. He must work and toil unremittingly for at least forty years more. If he will be blessed with health, pure air, good water, clean habitation and wholesome food, this will become possible. God's grace must abound.\nUnfortunately, God’s grace did not abound. An extremely taxing schedule, incessant travel and long hours at the writing table axed his earthly life in 1926, at the relatively young age of sixty-three.\nThankfully, his legacy survived him. A few months after his death, the Rajwade Sanshodhak Mandal (Rajwade Research Institute) was established at Dhule, Maharashtra, and his works and historical collections were preserved there. Among the legions of his disciples, D.V. Potdar, V.S. Bendrey and G.H. Khare are notable.\nIn the next and concluding part of this series, we will publish some excerpts from Rajwade’s conception of history and his notes on undertaking historical research.\nTo be continued\nThe Dharma Dispatch is now available on Telegram! 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