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https://mollys-gardens.com/garden-services/ | 2023-05-28T16:45:05 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224644309.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20230528150639-20230528180639-00408.warc.gz | 0.890328 | 267 | CC-MAIN-2023-23 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__13526574 | en | Molly’s Gardens provides garden design, consultation, installation, and maintenance in the St. Paul area. Services include colorful perennial gardens, seasonal plantings, and beautiful container gardens. We use no toxic chemicals, compost yard waste, and focus on using native plants to create low-maintenance, sustainable landscapes.
A standard consultation includes a visit to your garden; plant recommendations; suggestions for what to keep, move, add, and eliminate; and pointers to sources of materials and information.
We can create a garden plan that includes sketches, plant lists, and other recommendations. This service is appropriate for new gardens or expansions of existing gardens. We can also install and maintain your new garden.
Renovating messy gardens is our specialty! We can refresh your existing garden. This includes:
- clean up
- pruning overgrown plants
- dividing crowded perennials
- planting new perennials and shrubs
- planting seasonal annuals
- container gardening
We can also visit your garden regularly to weed, mulch, and trim as necessary. We support the use of organic products to build a healthy soil and garden. Our goal is the long-term, sustainable health and happiness of you and your garden. | environmental_science |
https://overstandard.dk/diesel-focus-on-sustainable-clothing-with-new-jeans-for-ss20/ | 2024-04-20T20:47:50 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817674.12/warc/CC-MAIN-20240420184033-20240420214033-00227.warc.gz | 0.959461 | 173 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__199296624 | en | Italian brand Diesel is especially known for their jeans, and the importance of sustainable production is also pressing in that part of the clothing industry.
Diesel’s new summer collection introduces a number of jeans carrying the ‘Made in Italy’ label, but they are not just made in Italy.
Diesel has used a number of innovative techniques that significantly reduce the amount of water and chemicals in the denim production process, two elements that are among the biggest culprits when it comes to climate-friendly jeans production.
The amount of water in production has been reduced by 40% compared to conventional production methods, and the chemicals for post-treatment have been reduced – and only GreenScreen certified products are used in the process.
The sustainable jeans are launched with two men’s models and one for women
Photos: Diesel / Instagram | environmental_science |
http://ms-starship.com/journal/feb01/16.htm | 2021-12-06T09:27:39 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964363290.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20211206072825-20211206102825-00083.warc.gz | 0.978144 | 1,041 | CC-MAIN-2021-49 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__21870717 | en | Walvis Bay, Namibia
Writer : Brady Gilchrist
James woke me at 0400 to see something truly spectacular on our passage from Mercury Island to Walvis Bay. It was a totally starless and moonless night. The sea was black velvet. The air was chilled and in the sea was a sight Ill never forget. Dolphins swimming in our bow wave - dolphins that were glowing in the dark. When you disturb certain types of phytoplankton they give off light called bio-luminescence. Last night we saw something that was mind blowing. We could not take a picture of it because there are some things that even the sophisticated camera gear on board STARSHIP cant capture. Sometimes only the human eye is sensitive enough to capture a scene. Ill try to share the experience by painting a picture for your minds eye.
The sea was relatively calm. Dolphins use bow waves to surf from one location to another, it is a way for them to conserve energy. The plankton must have been rich in these waters last night. Because of the bio-luminescence we could see life just about everywhere, even the smallest fish near the surface glowed, the bulbous bow of STARSHIP glowed, the spray from our bow cutting the surface glowed but, nothing glowed like the dolphins. Perhaps you have seen those chemical light sticks, the ones with two chemicals inside. You break a small inner tube, the chemicals mix and a ghostly green-yellow light comes out. Imagine the silhouette of a dolphin painted with a think line of that chemical light and a lighter coating over the body. The light show constantly changed as the dolphins moved through the water. As they would speed up, the eddies in the ocean left by their wake would also glow in this eerie green.
This may have been one the most dramatic observations of dolphins we have had. Last night we were able to see them perfectly down to a depth of about 3 metres. We were truly invited closer into their world than I have seen before. We were able to observe how they feed in the bow wave. We saw how closely they grouped together. We were traveling about 10 knots and at certain points one would fall behind and rocket out in front doing perhaps double our speed. They would simply take fish that happened to be in our path. They rarely deviated far away so that they would stay in the bow wave. One of our guests leaped from the ocean, the splash from its return hit my face, bringing me firmly back from hypnotizing nature of there perfectly synchronized feeding ballet.
As we moved through the ocean we could see small schools of fish everywhere. It was like the ocean was covered here and there with glowing mats. The life in our midst is a tribute to the richness of the Benguela current. As STARSHIP ploughed through one of these mats, the glow would grow much brighter as the fish struggled to get away from the feeding dolphins. The light created by the movement of the small fish so bright you could see individuals running for their lives beneath the surface. The dolphins danced in this ethereal light for over three hours before leaving us and going to that mysterious place in the deep where only they know for certain how their days pass.
The other thing that made this moment so striking is that these were Heaviside dolphins, a species whose behaviour is relatively unknown and only recently actually photographed. It feels like a moment of discovery, a moment of pioneering insight - something that I wish we could have photographed. It was other worldly and possibly an experience that will never happen again, not because we wont look for it but rather because nature grants these gifts once in our short lifetime.
The dolphins were gone by 0500 this morning. There seems to be a pattern, they show around 0200 and vanish again within three hours. The remainder of the watch was uneventful, until we arrived just outside of Walvis Bay to the sight of a burning trawler being towed to sea by a tug, perhaps being lead to its final resting place. The smoke was intense. Walvis Bay is very flat. As we approached at 1000h the only structures visible were the docks and the fish processing stations. We still see the sand dunes in the distance which has become for us a Namibian trade mark.
After spending most of the day working on the boat we had a wonderful tour of Walvis Bay by our agent Louis Reichert and his wife Christa. They gave us a great overview of this city by taking us everywhere so that we could determine where we to spend time during the next week. There is a wide diversity of culture, wildlife and natural beauty to see here. The flamingo population is massive and Dune 7 will be a spectacular climb. Walvis Bays major economic sector is commercial fishing. We are looking forward to exploring many of the diverse areas to be found here.
We say goodbye to Norma today - it was a pleasure meeting you - you are a person who radiates the energy of life.
Fair winds, calm seas.
RECENT LINKS : | environmental_science |
https://www.hippowaste.co.uk/blog/how-to-reduce-plastic-waste/ | 2023-12-09T22:14:44 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100972.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20231209202131-20231209232131-00151.warc.gz | 0.915255 | 3,326 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__12257412 | en | The global plastic waste problem is rapidly becoming one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time. Every year, millions of tonnes of plastic waste are generated, much of which ends up in landfills, oceans, and other ecosystems, wreaking havoc on both the environment and wildlife. As individuals, it's crucial that we take action to reduce plastic waste and minimise our impact on the planet.
In this blog, we'll delve into the issues surrounding plastic pollution, explore its consequences, and provide practical strategies for reducing your plastic footprint.
By understanding the harmful effects of plastic and implementing the strategies outlined, we can all contribute to a greener, more sustainable future. Let's take the first step together and embark on our journey towards reducing plastic waste.
Types of Plastics and Their Impact
Common Types of Plastics
Plastics come in many forms, and understanding the different types can help us make better choices when it comes to consumption and disposal. Some common types of plastics include:
- PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate): Commonly used in drink bottles, food containers, and packaging materials
- HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene): Often found in milk jugs, detergent bottles, and shopping bags
- PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride): Widely used in pipes, electrical cables, and some toys
- LDPE (Low-Density Polyethylene): Typically used for plastic bags, cling film, and squeezable bottles
- PP (Polypropylene): Found in bottle caps, straws, and food storage containers
- PS (Polystyrene): Commonly used for takeaway food containers, disposable cutlery, and packing peanuts
Biodegradable and Non-biodegradable Plastics
Not all plastics are created equal. Some are biodegradable, meaning they can break down naturally over time, while others are non-biodegradable and can persist in the environment for hundreds of years. It's essential to be aware of the differences and choose biodegradable options whenever possible.
Impact of Plastic on the Environment and Wildlife
Plastic pollution has far-reaching consequences for both the environment and wildlife. As plastic waste accumulates in landfills and oceans, it can release harmful chemicals into the soil, water, and air. This can contribute to a range of environmental problems, including climate change, soil degradation, and water pollution.
Moreover, plastic waste poses a significant threat to wildlife. Many animals, including birds, fish, and marine mammals, can mistake plastic debris for food, leading to injury or death. Plastic waste can also entangle animals, causing severe injuries and restricting their movement.
UK Plastic Waste and Carbon Emission Statistics
The United Kingdom is facing significant challenges when it comes to plastic waste and carbon emissions. Here, we'll provide an overview of some key statistics to help illustrate the scale of these issues in the UK.
- Annual plastic waste generation: The UK generates around 5 million tonnes of plastic waste each year, making it one of the largest producers of plastic waste in Europe
- Plastic waste from UK households: The average UK household produces 66 items of plastic waste a week, making the UK total, 96.6 billion pieces of plastic wasted each year
- Single-use plastic waste: In 2019, an estimated 3 million metric tonnes of plastic waste were disposed of in the UK, making it the fifth-largest producer of plastic waste globally
- Global greenhouse gas emissions: In 2019, the carbon footprint of plastic throughout its entire lifecycle was 4% of all global greenhouse gas emissions
In a bid to combat plastic pollution and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the UK government is introducing a ban on single-use plastic items such as plates, trays, bowls, cutlery, balloon sticks, and certain polystyrene cups and food containers from October 2023. This ban will impact retailers, takeaways, food vendors, and the hospitality industry.
- Public support for the ban: Over 95% of respondents to a government consultation were in favour of the ban
- Litter reduction: Plastic cutlery was among the top 15 most littered items in England in 2020; the ban is expected to significantly decrease plastic waste and littering
- Previous ban successes: Following the ban on straws, stirrers, and cotton buds, cotton bud sticks were no longer among the UK's top ten most common beach litter items
The government is also considering further measures to address other problematic plastic items such as wet wipes, tobacco filters, and sachets, potentially including bans and mandatory labelling on packaging. A new research project will investigate the impact of wet wipes on sewage system blockages to inform future policy actions.
The 6 Rs of Plastic Pollution
Effectively combating plastic pollution requires a change in our habits and a commitment to the 6 Rs. By understanding and incorporating these principles into our daily lives, we can make a meaningful impact on reducing plastic waste.
Refuse - The first step in reducing plastic waste is to refuse single-use plastics whenever possible. This means turning down plastic bags at the supermarket, saying no to plastic cutlery between now and October 2023, and avoiding products with excessive plastic packaging. By actively refusing single-use plastics, we send a clear message to manufacturers and retailers that we demand more sustainable alternatives.
Reduce - To further minimise plastic waste, make a conscious effort to reduce your overall plastic consumption. This may involve purchasing products with minimal packaging, buying in bulk, or opting for items made from more sustainable materials. By reducing the amount of plastic we bring into our lives, we can significantly decrease the amount of waste that ends up in landfills and oceans.
Reuse - One of the most effective ways to tackle plastic pollution is to reuse items as much as possible. Invest in reusable water bottles, coffee cups, shopping bags, and food storage containers to replace their disposable counterparts. Not only will this help to cut down on plastic waste, but it can also save you money in the long run.
Repurpose - Get creative and find new uses for old or unwanted plastic items. For instance, you can repurpose empty plastic containers as planters or transform plastic bottles into bird feeders by cutting openings for birds to access seeds. By repurposing items, we can extend their lifespan and reduce the demand for new plastic products.
Recycle - Proper recycling is crucial for managing plastic waste. Familiarise yourself with local recycling guidelines and facilities to ensure that you're disposing of plastic items correctly. Some hard-to-recycle plastics, such as plastic film and certain packaging materials, may require special recycling programmes or drop-off locations. By recycling as much plastic waste as possible, we can help to reduce the amount of new plastic that needs to be produced.
Rethink - Lastly, take a step back and rethink your habits, routines, and consumption patterns. Reflect on areas where you can make improvements and set achievable goals for reducing your plastic footprint. As you learn and grow, continue to educate yourself and others on the importance of tackling plastic pollution.
By embracing the 6 Rs and adopting a mindful consumer mindset, we can work together to create a more sustainable future and reduce the negative impact of plastic waste on our planet.
Mindful Shopping: Eco-Friendly Choices for Reducing Plastic Waste
When it comes to reducing plastic waste, adopting a mindful consumer mindset is crucial. By considering the environmental impact of our choices, we can make more sustainable decisions and decrease our plastic footprint.
Evaluate Your Personal Plastic Consumption
Start by taking a closer look at your current plastic consumption habits. Assess the types and amounts of plastic you use daily, weekly, or monthly, and identify areas where you can make improvements. This self-awareness will enable you to make more informed choices and prioritise your efforts to reduce plastic waste.
Make Conscious Purchasing Decisions
When shopping, keep the following tips in mind to reduce your plastic consumption:
- Buy canned drinks and food items instead of plastic when possible. Cans are often more easily recyclable than plastic, and many food and drink items are available in this format
- Choose eco-friendly packaging at farmers' markets, green grocers, bakeries, and butchers. Shopping at local businesses that prioritise sustainability is a great way to support your community while reducing your plastic footprint
- Look for products made from recycled or biodegradable materials. By choosing items made from more sustainable materials, you can help to drive demand for eco-friendly products and encourage manufacturers to adopt greener practices
Support Businesses with Eco-Friendly Practices
Vote with your wallet and choose to support businesses that are committed to reducing plastic waste and embracing sustainable practices. This might include zero-waste shops, local farmers' markets, or companies that use minimal or plastic-free packaging. By supporting these businesses, you can help to create a more sustainable marketplace and inspire other companies to follow suit.
Replacing Single-Use Plastics with Reusable Alternatives
One of the most effective ways to reduce plastic waste is to replace single-use plastics with reusable alternatives and everyday items. By making simple swaps in our daily lives, we can significantly cut down on the amount of plastic waste we generate. The following are just a small collection of items that have alternatives to help get you started!
Reusable Shopping Bags
Invest in durable, reusable shopping bags to replace single-use plastic bags. Keep them in your car, handbag, or near the front door to ensure you always have them on hand when you go shopping.
Water Bottles and Coffee Cups
Switch to reusable water bottles and coffee cups to reduce the number of disposable plastic bottles and cups that end up in the environment. Many cafes now offer discounts for customers who bring their own cups, so you can save money while helping the planet.
Food Storage Containers and Wraps
Replace plastic food storage containers, cling film, and disposable sandwich bags with reusable alternatives. Consider using:
- Glass or stainless-steel containers for storing leftovers and packed lunches
- Beeswax wraps or silicone food covers instead of cling film for covering bowls and wrapping food items
- Reusable sandwich bags or washable cloth wraps for transporting sandwiches and snacks
Cutlery, Straws, and Other Daily-Use Items
Carry a set of reusable cutlery, a reusable straw, and a cloth napkin in your bag to reduce your reliance on single-use plastic items when eating out. Additionally, consider using a reusable produce bag for fruits and vegetables when grocery shopping.
By making these simple swaps in your daily life, you can significantly reduce your plastic waste and contribute to a more sustainable future.
Shopping at Zero-Waste Stores and Making Sustainable Product Choices
Embracing a zero-waste lifestyle can greatly reduce your plastic consumption and waste production. By shopping at zero-waste stores and making sustainable product choices, you can minimise your environmental impact and support businesses with eco-friendly practices.
Zero-Waste Shops and Refill Stations
Zero-waste shops and refill stations offer a variety of products, from food items to household cleaning supplies, with little to no packaging. These stores often encourage customers to bring their own reusable containers to fill with their desired products, or provide glass bottle to purchase as alternatives to plastic bottles. By shopping at these establishments, you can reduce the amount of plastic packaging waste you generate.
Select Products with Minimal Packaging
When shopping for groceries or household items, look for products with minimal or no plastic packaging. Choose loose fruits and vegetables instead of pre-packaged options, and consider buying items like rice, pasta, and cereals in bulk to reduce packaging waste.
Avoid Single-Use Plastic Items
Whenever possible, avoid purchasing single-use plastic items, such as disposable cutlery, plates, and cups. Instead, opt for reusable or biodegradable alternatives made from materials like bamboo, stainless steel, or glass.
Choose Eco-Friendly Personal Care and Household Products
Many personal care and household products, such as toothbrushes, cleaning supplies, and makeup items, contain plastic or come in plastic packaging. Look for eco-friendly alternatives that use biodegradable materials or come in recyclable packaging. Some options include:
- Bamboo toothbrushes and reusable cotton pads for personal care
- Solid shampoo and soap bars to replace plastic bottles
- Refillable cleaning products or DIY cleaning solutions made from natural ingredients
By making conscious choices and shopping at zero-waste stores, you can significantly reduce your plastic consumption and support a more sustainable future.
Properly Recycling and Disposing of Plastic Waste
While reducing our plastic consumption is crucial, it's equally important to ensure that we properly recycle and dispose of any plastic waste we do generate. By following local recycling guidelines and disposing of waste responsibly, we can help minimise the environmental impact of plastic waste.
Learn Your Local Recycling Guidelines
Familiarise yourself with the recycling guidelines in your area to ensure you're correctly sorting and disposing of your plastic waste. Different councils may have varying rules on what types of plastics they accept and how they should be prepared for recycling. If you're unsure, consult your local council's website or contact them directly for guidance.
Special Recycling Programmes
Some types of plastic waste, such as plastic film or hard-to-recycle packaging, may require special recycling programmes or drop-off locations. Research the options available in your area and see if you can recycle these items properly, rather than disposing of them in your general waste bin.
Participate in Community Clean-Up Events
Get involved in local community clean-up events, such as beach or park clean-ups, to help remove plastic waste from the environment. Not only does this contribute to a cleaner community, but it also raises awareness when people see volunteers in action locally about the plastic pollution problem and encourages others to also take action.
Dispose of Non-Recyclable Plastics Responsibly
In some cases, you may encounter plastic items that cannot be recycled. When this happens, dispose of them in your general waste bin to prevent them from contaminating the recycling stream. While it's not ideal, it's essential to ensure that non-recyclable plastics are handled responsibly.
By properly recycling and disposing of plastic waste, we can help to reduce the amount of plastic that ends up in landfills and oceans, minimising the negative impact on the environment.
Embracing Sustainable Choices for a Cleaner Environment
Reducing plastic waste and tackling plastic pollution is a shared responsibility that involves individuals, businesses, and governments. As a rubbish removal company, we're committed to promoting sustainable practices and contributing to a cleaner environment for everyone. Here are some practical tips on how you can join us in our mission:
Encourage Sustainable Practices in Your Community
Supporting local businesses that adopt eco-friendly practices is a fantastic way to promote sustainability within your community. You can also help other businesses make positive changes by offering constructive feedback and suggesting sustainable alternatives. When businesses see a growing demand for eco-friendly practices, they're more likely to make necessary adjustments.
Stay Informed and Keep Learning
Keep up-to-date with the latest information on plastic pollution and sustainability by following relevant news sources, blogs, and social media accounts. As new insights and innovations emerge, adapt your habits, and make improvements wherever possible.
Lead by Example
By adopting a sustainable lifestyle and actively reducing your plastic consumption, you can encourage others to do the same. Share your journey, tips, and experiences with friends, family, and colleagues to create a positive impact on the environment.
Acknowledge Your Efforts
It's essential to recognise your progress and achievements in reducing plastic waste, no matter how small they may seem. Every step you take towards a more sustainable lifestyle contributes to a healthier planet for future generations.
We hope we have given you ideas to help reduce your plastic consumption and waste, and with 95% of our waste diverted from landfill, together we can combat plastic pollution and help create a cleaner environment and future for all. | environmental_science |
https://anavasi.gr/blog/nature,%20birds%20of%20prey,%20wwf,%20book,%20photo%20book | 2022-11-29T11:57:09 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446710691.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20221129100233-20221129130233-00135.warc.gz | 0.946314 | 485 | CC-MAIN-2022-49 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__81497206 | en | People, landscapes and birds of prey in the forest of Dadia
The natural wealth of the forest of Dadia, but also the inextricable links between the history and the landscapes of the area, are presented in the new book by George Katsadorakis, entitled "People, landscapes and birds of prey in the forest of Dadia".
On the occasion of the author's attempt to answer the question why there is so much variety and such large numbers of birds of prey (eagles, hawks, vultures) in the National Park of the Forest of Dadia, the book aims to arouse the reader's interest to know better the precious but still unknown part of Thrace.
George Katsadorakis, who is a biologist - specialist in wildlife, was for many years a scientific advisor to WWF Hellas and lived in Dadia for nine years. He notes that "I started writing this book looking to find my own answers to the question why this huge variety of birds of prey is found in the forest of Dadia. In the process I realized that I will never be able to find sufficient answers, if I do not learn more about the history of man in this unknown end of the Greek land ".
Combining text and photographs, the book "travels" the reader to the wooded hills of Dadia and helps him discover the thread that connects such seemingly unlinked things and events that characterize the central Evros. For example, how the big eagles and vultures (kartalia in local dialect) are connected with the megalithic monuments of the Iron Age, the chipboard industry with the turtles, the chrome in the Second World War with the ancient festival Kurbani, the Sarakatsani cattle breeders and the cattle breeders with the silk and mulberries, the forest fires with the Dutch ornithologists, but also the thieves and the boatmen with the lizards and the snakes.
"The book will have achieved its purpose if the reader does not just enjoy the beauty of the mythical landscapes, nor if he simply increases his knowledge of the rich wildlife of this diamond of our natural heritage, but if he gradually begins to understand them. "Hidden links between human culture, history, landscapes and the nature of this enchanting area", stresses George Katsadorakis. People, landscapes and birds prey in the forest of Dadia » | environmental_science |
https://calevip.org/evsp/chargenet-stations | 2021-12-08T21:39:38 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964363598.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20211208205849-20211208235849-00513.warc.gz | 0.891181 | 181 | CC-MAIN-2021-49 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__84900498 | en | This website uses Google Translate™ to provide automatic translation of its web pages. Google Translate™ is a free-third party service, which is not controlled by the Center for Sustainable Energy or the California Energy Commission. The Google Translate™ web application is provided for purposes of information and convenience only.
The Center for Sustainable Energy and the California Energy Commission do not guarantee the accuracy or timeliness of any translation produced by the Google Translate™ automated web application and are not liable for any inaccurate information resulting from the use of the Google Translate™.
ChargeNet Stations is a SaaS company creating the EV charging experience of the future using renewable energy in fast food and retail parking lots by integrating off-the-shelf technology. We're hardware agnostic, can fast charge most EVs 100 miles in 15 minutes or less, and have agreements with major fast-food chains. | environmental_science |
http://gavelinternational.org/breaking-news-7-1-magnitude-earthquake-hit-mexico/ | 2018-02-18T08:42:09 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891811795.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20180218081112-20180218101112-00092.warc.gz | 0.960255 | 160 | CC-MAIN-2018-09 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-09__0__7215712 | en | A 7.1 magnitude earthquake on Tuesday evening hit Mexico, causing damages to buildings and roads. The quake also caused rubble to fall onto cars, and some building facades to collapse to the streets.
The extent of damage or injuries was not immediately clear, but people fled office buildings along the central Reforma Avenue. Local media reported at least five deaths.
Mexico’s seismological agency estimated its preliminary magnitude at 6.8 and said its centre was east of the city in the state of Puebla. That municipality is about 40 miles southeast of the capital.
Only a month ago, an 8.1 earthquake hit the northern part of the country. This earthquake is coming on the anniversary of the 1985 earthquake that hit the city and greatly damaged properties and infrastructures. | environmental_science |
https://www.campinglapinede.fr/en/camping-nature/ | 2024-03-04T09:34:32 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476432.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20240304065639-20240304095639-00003.warc.gz | 0.947368 | 251 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__125492948 | en | A green haven in the city
We cultivate the campsite’s natural spirit with large green spaces, tall trees and large hedges.
If you’re a fan of pesticide-free cultivation, you’ll find a wide range of trees, bushes, flowers and plants. You can enjoy the songs of the many birds that nest on the campsite, such as the hoopoe, the redstart, the turtle-dove, the titmouse, the cuckoo… and the song of the cicadas in season. The squirrels will delight everyone with their acrobatic games.
Despite very low rainfall, our campsite remains very natural, thanks in particular to the mulching of plants. Our campsite is a haven of peace where you can relax and recharge your batteries.
We recuperate rainwater and have always made our own compost, which allows us to have a pretty garden rich in fruit and vegetables that supply the restaurant. Between the chickens and the compost, zero waste, and good eggs as a reward!
Lately we’ve been providing our guests with herbs in various parts of the campsite, which they are free to use and which the children are delighted to water. | environmental_science |
http://www.paprac.org/news/item/mwwd-conference | 2022-01-23T01:57:06 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320303956.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220123015212-20220123045212-00006.warc.gz | 0.974735 | 182 | CC-MAIN-2022-05 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-05__0__211733122 | en | International Conference on Marine Waste Water Discharges (MWWD
) 2006 took place in Antalya, Turkey, November 6-10, 2006. PAP/RAC was invited to give a keynote presentation on ICZM in the Mediterranean and in particular on the ICZM Protocol. The presentation was received very well and many participants approached the presenter with particular questions on the topic. The situation in the Mediterranean coastal areas was stressed, trends for the future were presented, and mentioned were some concrete activities related to MSSD, Horizon 2020 initiative, and in particular the milestones and the process of the preparation of the ICZM Protocol. The conference was an opportunity to meet with the representative from the European Investment Bank which is involved in the implementation of Horizon 2020 initiative. Also, some views on MAP and its activities were exchanged with the Under-secretary of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of Turkey. | environmental_science |
https://diamonddogs.co.uk/ethics/ | 2024-04-25T15:26:26 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712297295329.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20240425130216-20240425160216-00317.warc.gz | 0.915912 | 207 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__118069262 | en | We will never sacrifice the safety of your animal companion for the sake of fashion. Your animal’s health, welfare and safety is of paramount importance in all our designs. All the materials and methods of craftsmanship we utilize reflect our ethos about animal safety and protecting our environment.
Our leather is tanned using traditional vegetable tanning methods using plant material and not chemicals. We believe in manufacturing sustainable products made with minimal damage to the environment and make long-lasting products that can be repaired rather than replaced.
We use only the finest quality leather in the world from traceable hides sourced from UK farms.
We believe in maintaining skilled English craftsmanship acquired over many generations, using traditional hand-skilled leather techniques that are recognized the world over as a hallmark of quality.
We use high quality Swarovski® crystal components. Swarovski are an ethical company and their commitment to the environment includes a program to teach youngsters to conserve water.
We love what we do and how we do it and hope you do too! | environmental_science |
https://sygma.ie/ | 2024-02-25T11:31:46 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474595.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20240225103506-20240225133506-00598.warc.gz | 0.890246 | 163 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__117669305 | en | Our Building Management Systems will
- Increase energy efficiency and reduce operating costs
- Improve building and environment comfort
- Reduce your company’s carbon footprint
- Improve air quality and reduce air pollution
- Ensure commitment to health and safety and welfare
- Guarantee a bespoke, professional approach with full customer satisfaction
Sygma Automation specialises in the installation, service and maintenance of Building Management Systems (BMS) in the Commercial and Industrial sectors.
Our dedication to quality and service will ensure your Building and Energy Management Systems are installed, maintained, and serviced to the highest possible standard, by our dedicated team of expert Senior Engineers and Project Managers.
We commit to first-rate customer service and pride ourselves in providing the best possible expertise, and top quality documentation for our clients. | environmental_science |
https://customwater.com/bottled-water-history/ | 2023-10-04T15:58:22 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511386.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20231004152134-20231004182134-00498.warc.gz | 0.967392 | 2,619 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__82745501 | en | The global bottled water market has been in constant growth for a couple of centuries. Currently, it’s as big as it’s ever been, with no signs of stopping.
But branded bottled water and plastic bottles weren’t always around. The plastic bottle market is pretty recent, and it was the catalyst that made the bottled water industry grow exponentially. This led to many bottled water containers becoming popular nowadays.
So let’s dive into the history of the American bottled water industry to understand more about plastic bottles, glass bottles, and water bottle companies.
The History of Bottled Water
Water is an essential part of life. Every human needs drinking water to survive.
Although drinking water is a necessity to us, properly filtered water is a commodity in many regions of the world. Many water sources carry water borne diseases, so we have to be careful when looking for natural springs to gather water.
Because of the limited supply of natural springs of water, our ancestors had to find a way to safely transport water from a fresh water supply to other regions without it evaporating or spilling.
The First Water Containers
Since water bottles weren’t a thing hundreds of years ago, our ancestors had to come up with alternative ways to carry and store water while avoiding water contamination.
At first, people used animal skin and leather as a way to move water from one place to another.
Animal skins were used to carry spring water from mineral springs to their villages in order to provide drinking water to others.
Eventually, when people started learning more about pottery, they built jugs to make the job more efficient. Carrying jugs was easier and had little to no spillage, so more water would get to their homes from the mineral springs.
Jugs were also considerably more accessible than using animal skin or leather. Pottery requires less effort to create water containers, which were used like water bottles to store water for later consumption.
Water Collection Containers
Collecting rainwater was, and still is in many places, a common practice to gather drinking water.
Because there were no industries back in ancient times, air pollution wasn’t a thing. So gathering rainwater was an efficient way to store drinkable water for later.
However, water collection only became a thing after people created containers to transport water, since otherwise there would be no way to store it.
The Evolution of Water Transportation
Our current bottled water market takes significant advantage of transportation methods like vehicles and ships to carry water across long distances. We also have a very complex and efficient underground water distribution system with many pipes.
However, it took a long time for people to stop manually carrying water over long distances.
After civilizations started evolving, people came up with intricate ways to transport spring water from one source to another without manually carrying containers.
The creation of aqueducts and pipelines allowed water to efficiently move across longer distances with little to no input required from people.
This became the best way to carry spring water from the natural springs to a city and the easiest way to manage municipal water supplies. It led to many municipal water systems that are still working today.
The Beginning of the Bottled Water Industry
It’s believed that the bottled water industry began to flourish around the 17th century. This was around the time people started using jugs and glass bottles to get imported water from other faraway regions.
During the 17th century, people started to notice the positive health benefits of drinking mineral water. Because of this, many people started drinking bottled mineral waters, making it a popular commercial beverage.
After the popularization of drinking natural mineral waters, people started moving large amounts of bottled water around. Since glass bottles were considerably sturdier than ceramic or clay pots, they became the industry standard.
The Start of the American Bottled Water Industry
The first commercially distributed water originated in 1767 at Jackson’s Spa in Boston. Around the same time, other companies followed the trend. For instance, many companies in Saratoga Springs started heavily investing in bottled water.
Many people who drank bottled Spa waters believed the water improved their health because the mineral water has a perceived medicinal value. This caused the industry to grow considerably, making people reconsider other water sources in favor of bottled water.
Jackson’s Spa became very successful in the bottled water market because of the way they used bottled water to distribute mineral water to consumers. Then, many other companies in Saratoga Springs helped popularize water bottling even more.
The Widespread Use of Bottled Water
During the late 18th century and early 19th century, the industry made significant improvements to its technologies. Among the many improvements, the production of glass bottles became more efficient and cheaper, allowing mass production.
After the industry achieved mass production of glass bottles, water bottling became widespread because it was accessible to the general public.
Later in the 20th century, water bottling evolved with the first plastic bottle. There were many differences between plastic bottled water compared to glass bottled water. The major difference was the price, as it became significantly cheaper to mass produce bottled water this way.
The Introduction to PET Plastic Water Bottles
During the 20th century, bottled water began to reach consumers worldwide. Bottled water sales were rapidly increasing, solidifying the bottled water business.
The first plastic bottles were polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles, which were faster and cheaper to produce than any other type of water bottle. Plastic bottles quickly replaced glass and became the industry standard.
PET bottles are made from a material far lighter than any other used for bottling water. It’s also more durable and sturdier than glass, making it convenient for daily usage.
Bottling water began gaining even more popularity with PET plastic bottles since plastic beverage bottles were cheaper than other types. Because of this, bottled water consumption increased significantly, so the industry started making even more.
The Current State of the Bottled Water Industry
Bottled water consumption increased dramatically after the first plastic bottle, and it’s been growing ever since. Currently, PET plastic bottles are used to sell more than regular water, like:
Carbonated soft drinks
Today, almost all grocery stores sell several carbonated beverages from different companies, like Coca-Cola or Pepsi. Soda sales were significantly higher with the introduction of PET bottles, increasing domestic consumption of many carbonated liquids.
Many beverage companies like Coca-Cola are thriving in today’s market, selling not only bottled water but much more.
Currently, Coca-Cola is the biggest packaged beverage marketing corporation in the world, selling millions of bottles daily.
Frequently Asked Questions About Bottled Water
Bottled water has an extensive and complicated history. Although it took a long time for us to move away from tap water and start making bottled water, it quickly became a huge success after that, and it never stopped growing.
Let’s take a look at the most frequently asked questions about bottled water and its history.
Bottled water became a thing around the 17th century, when glass bottle production started to pick up.
The first records of water bottled and sold are from the 17th century. It happened in a place called Jackson’s Spa, in Boston.
Bottled water increased in popularity in the 1970s and 1980s. The popularity increase originated because people were concerned about tap water quality.
Not only was bottled water better and safer than tap water, but it was also healthier due to many essential minerals. This made bottled water grow exponentially.
PET water bottles were introduced in the 1960s. Since PET is cheaper and more durable than glass, it became the industry standard and still is to this day.
What are the historical reasons for drinking bottled water?
At first, people started drinking bottled water because they believed mineral water contained a range of medicinal purposes and could cure many ailments.
After the bottled water industry grew, people started to focus on the value of purified water and the increased safety of drinking bottled water instead of tap water.
Whether you’re drinking sparkling water, purified water, or tap water, they are all universally beneficial to keep your body hydrated.
However, bottled water is often significantly safer to drink than tap water. Most bottled water brands purify the water to get rid of any impurities and contaminants.
Additionally, many bottled water companies infuse the water with minerals to make it even healthier to drink. Mineral water usually contains a million total dissolved solids that result in a healthier drink.
Many different materials are used for bottled water, like plastic, glass, and aluminum.
Aluminum started gaining popularity only in recent years, while plastic bottled water declined. The material is durable, easily recyclable, and provides a unique and sleek look to bottles due to its metallic appearance.
Recycled plastic was introduced in the early 1990s due to environmental concerns about excess polyethylene terephthalate (PET) water bottle production.
Since then, there has been a movement to focus on making an environmentally friendly water bottle.
When was recycled aluminum introduced for bottled water?
Recycled aluminum was first introduced in the mid-2000s.
Aluminum-bottled water has increased in popularity in the last few years due to its environmental benefits and because it is easily recyclable.
In 2020, the US bottled water market was estimated at around $22.9 billion. The market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 7.6% from now until 2028.
In the US, many spring water companies take advantage of naturally beneficial waters to bring healthy water to people through spring bottled water.
After water pollution started growing, there was a rising health concern about tap water.
Since tap water isn’t strictly regulated for drinking purposes in many areas, it can harbor many unwanted chemicals.
After the introduction of bottled water and then domestic filters, people started moving away from tap water and instead opting for safer and healthier alternatives.
Although there are currently alternatives, like reverse osmosis, to make tap water safe to drink, they’re not accessible to everyone.
While bottled water covers a huge percentage of bottled beverage consumption, it’s definitely not the only one.
As technology evolved, people found out how to infuse carbon dioxide into liquids to improve its taste and texture. This led to the creation of drinks like carbonated water and the soft drink.
What are the other benefits of bottling liquids other than water?
While bottled water can’t evaporate because it’s sealed inside the container, other beverages also greatly benefit from tightly sealed bottles.
For instance, a soft drink or carbonated water can preserve their taste and texture for longer by keeping the gas infused with the beverage.
While the industry started its growth in the US, many other companies around the globe followed the trend, like Poland Spring Water.
Major Plastic Bottle Growth Milestones
Since bottled water has a long history spanning many different technological revolutions, it isn’t easy to keep up with it.
Let’s break down the major milestones the bottled water industry has undergone throughout the years.
1973: The Birth of the Modern Plastic Bottles
In 1973, Nathaniel Wyeth invented the first polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles.
The innovation paved the way for modern plastic water bottles, creating a practical and cheap alternative to other bottled water materials.
1990s: Bottled Water Surge in Popularity
There was a rapid growth in popularity during the 1990s for the bottled water industry.
The industry shift was caused by consumers looking for healthier and safer options to drink water.
Companies like Coca-Cola also fueled the growth by selling many different types of bottled beverages and carbonated liquids.
2000s: The Bottled Water Boom
Bottled water became a global phenomenon by the 2000s, and there was no sign it was going to stop growing.
The industry continued to grow at unprecedented rates, reaching billions of dollars in profit every year.
The Bottled Water Journey So Far
Although bottled water only became a huge deal in the last few decades, it’s still a growing market.
Currently, there are many bottled water brands across the world, each with its own mission and additional ingredients to set them apart from the rest.
So if you want to join and become part of this ever-expanding market for water bottling, build your own brand. Reach out to us right now at Custom Water, and we’ll help you create a label to put on as many water bottles as you want. | environmental_science |
https://www.birdingtours.de/birding-in-the-south-of-germany/ | 2023-06-07T05:14:15 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224653608.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20230607042751-20230607072751-00747.warc.gz | 0.792362 | 2,456 | CC-MAIN-2023-23 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__242111247 | en | Birding in the south of Germany
Birding and culture in the border triangle of Southern Germany, France, and Switzerland
BirdingTours and OOS’ Dr. Stefan Gleissberg have designed this unique 10 days/9 nights tour exclusively offered to OOS members. Join us to explore diverse birds, landscapes and cultures in the Three-Country-Corner where Germany, France, and Switzerland meet. The mild climate here already attracted neolithic people, and we will often encounter traces of roman and medieval cultures.
Expert guide Christoph Hercher will help us find European Bee-eater, Eurasian Hoopoe, Alpine Swift, Melodious Warbler, Cirl Bunting, Ring Ouzel, Spotted Nutcracker, Citril Finch, Common Crossbill, Red- and Black Kite, White-throated Dipper, Common Nightingale, Eurasian Crag Martin, European Stonechat, European Green Woodpecker, Eurasian Wryneck, Eurasian Hobby, European Honey Buzzard, and many more.
27 May – 5 June 2022
10 days / 9 nights
6 – 14 participants (OOS members only)
11 – 14 participants:
$ 2.710 per person (double room)
Single supplement: $ 295
6 – 10 participants:
$ 3.290 per person (double room)
Single supplement: $ 155
Contact and booking information:
Dr. Stefan Gleissberg Phone: 740 818 6494
Phone: 0049 7634 5049845
Please fill out the following form and sent it to the contact persons mentioned above. Thank you!
Dauer: 10 Tage / 9 Nächte
Teilnehmer: 6 bis 14 Personen
Arrival in Staufen
After transfer from the airport, we check into our hotel ‘Haus Goethe’ in the medieval town of Staufen. Welcome with coffee and cake and introduction to the trip with our guide. On a first walk we explore the surroundings of the old city, looking for Green Woodpecker, Red Kite, Yellowhammer, and Cirl Bunting. Evening exploration of the medieval town, dinner in one of Germany’s oldest restaurants with seasonal white asparagus on the menu.
Kaiserstuhl Mountain, Hoopoe and Bee-Eater
After breakfast, we board our tour bus and drive into the heart of the Kaiserstuhl (‘Emperor’s Chair’), a volcanic mountain range situated in the middle of the Rhine plain. The Kaiserstuhl is Germany’s warmest region and home to sub-mediterranean flora and fauna, including various orchids and the Western Green Lizard. Our walk takes us through flower meadows and hollow-ways between walls of loess, a soft sediment that is a witness of glacial retreat. Our aim is the unique Hoopoe and the colorful European Bee-Eater. Views across the Rhine plain flanked by the two sister mountain chains of the Black Forest and the Vosges. Dinner in a small charming tavern in the village of Ihringen. Hiking distance: 5 miles. Return to Staufen.
Feldberg and the Black Forest
Take the funicular to the Schauinsland at 4,200 feet and enjoy the vista. Our bus picks us up for a drive to the Feldberg, the highest peak of the Black Forest at 4,900 feet. When the weather is right, we may see as far as to the Swiss Alps to the south. This is a refuge of uncommon species such as Ring Ouzel, Common Raven,Nutcracker, Three-toed Woodpecker, Citril Finch, and Water Pipit. Target birds include the Crag Martin, a rare cliff nester. Hiking distance: 6 miles. Return to Staufen and dinner in a winemaker’s pub.
Upper Black Forest
In the morning, we explore high elevation meadows, forests, and mountain streams where we look for White-throated Dipper and Gray Wagtail. We’ll take the funicular up to the Belchen, the third-highest peak at 4,600 feet for wide views and look for montane birds such as Common Raven, Nutcracker, and various pipits. Transfer to 2nd accommodation in the High Rhein valley.
High Rhine, Switzerland
After breakfast, we explore birding hotspots and old river towns at the Hochrhein (High Rhein valley) that borders Switzerland. At the Klingnau Reservoir, we look for waterfowl like the Red-crested Pochard, Tufted Duck, and Common Merganser, along with Mute Swan and Great Crested Grebe. We explore the old riverside city of Bad Säckingen with its gothic cathedral, parks, and museum with artifacts going back to the region’s prehistoric past. A leisurely walk across the wooden covered bridge, built in 1700, brings us to the Swiss side of the river. We continue to nearby wetland hotspots at Wehramündung and Altrhein Whylen, for more opportunities to spot various waterfowl and wetland birds, and maybe Black Kites and Common Kingfisher. Depending on time, we may visit a Roman Amphitheatre across the river. On our way back to our accommodation, we enjoy dinner in a rustic fisherman hut (fresh trout on the menu) at a small bog lake.
After breakfast, we head across the river to La Petite Camargue, a wetland and nature preserve to look for Common Nightingale and Kingfisher. We continue north to visit the historic towns of Colmar and/or Sélestat. Free time for lunch on your own and to roam the streets and visit museums. Arrive at 3rd accommodation at a hotel in Saint-Hippolyte, and high tea in a French restaurant.
After breakfast, we explore a nearby charming village with its medieval wall, observe White Storks on their nest on the roof of the church, along with other human-adapted birds such as Jackdaw, Black Redstart, Barn Swallow, and Common House-Martin. We venture out through vineyards to a nearby hillside, looking for Blackcap, Greater Whitethroat, Stonechat, Linnet, Serin, and Cirl Bunting. Options for the afternoon include a visit to the Château du Haut-Kœnigsbourg, a fully restored castle with stunning views of the Rhine Valley. Possibility for Common Raven. For dinner we visit a traditional French restaurant near our hotel
The City of Freiburg
We make our way across the river to visit the nature preserve and wetlands of Taubergiessen. On a boat ride, we explore the riparian forests and look for Kingfisher, Marsh Warbler, and Reed Warbler. In the afternoon, we head towards Freiburg, founded in 1120 by the house of Zähringen, with its towering gothic cathedral. Free afternoon in the city, but not until we find the large Alpine Swifts that share the skies with Common Swifts. Hiking distance about 2 miles. In the evening we return to our accommodation in Staufen.
Black Forest foothills and Three-Country-Point
We explore the Markgräflerland in the foothills of the Black Forest close to Switzerland and France, with traces of history going back to the Neolithic. In this cultural landscape, where Romans grew wine and cherry orchards abound, we look for Common Redstart, Melodious Warbler, Little Owl, Wryneck, and Cirl Bunting.
We visit a project of the NABU, Germany’s Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union, that helps the local population of Little Owls to thrive. Part of our trip fee supports the project. Wine tasting at an organic vineyard concludes the day. Hiking distance: 3 miles.
After our farewell breakfast, we checkout and depart to Frankfurt Airport. On the way, a short walk to find Turtle Dove, Melodious Warbler, and Red-backed Shrike.
- 9 nights in three locations
- 9 breakfast, 9 dinner, welcome coffee and cake
- Airport pick-up and drop-off
- All entry fees (funiculars, boat ride, castle)
- All on-site transportation
- $250 donation per person for OOS nature conservation projects
- Donation for NABU Germany bird conservation
- Custom checklists
Nicht enthaltene Leistungen
- Waterproof and comfortable hiking/ walking boots
- Weatherproof, unobtrusive clothing
- Warm clothes, also gloves and hat (for the Black Forest)
- Field Guide
- Binoculars. Scope (if available).
- Sun protection and insect repellent
Itinerary and further information
Please click here for the itinerary
Please click here for the flyer
- Physical requirements: Hikes mostly up to 5 km
- Amount of the down payment in% of the travel price: 20 %
- Final payment in days before departure: 28 days
About target species
- Because we look for birds in their natural habitat on our tours, we can not guarantee that all listed species will be found. Our travel guides do their best to show you as many bird species as possible.
Persons with reduced mobility
- Our nature tours are generally not suitable for persons with reduced mobility. Please talk to us about physical requirements of a tour before booking.
Hinweis zu den Zielarten
Auf unseren Reisen beobachten wir die Vögel in ihrem natürlichen Lebensraum und können Ihnen nicht garantieren, alle hier aufgeführten Zielarten auf der Tour zu sehen. Unsere Reiseleiter bemühen sich, Ihnen so viele Vogelarten wie möglich zu zeigen.
Eignung unserer Reisen für Personen mit eingeschränkter Mobilität
Bei unseren Naturreisen handelt es sich um Reisen, die für Personen mit eingeschränkter Mobilität grundsätzlich nicht geeignet sind. Sollten Sie bezüglich der Anforderungen unsicher sein, sprechen Sie uns bitte unbedingt vor der Buchung an. | environmental_science |
https://arcsa.site-ym.com/store/ViewProduct.aspx?nonssl=1&id=3642480 | 2017-04-27T18:42:09 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917122619.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031202-00337-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.950144 | 357 | CC-MAIN-2017-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__206823444 | en | This report summarizes results for a three-year study of a single-family home in Key Largo, Florida, supplied by dual water sources, i.e., rooftop rainwater and utility-supplied water for both potable and non-potable uses. The rainwater harvesting system incorporated a water treatment system for potable uses. The study measured captured rainwater and use, utility water consumed, and reduction in stormwater runoff. The excess rainwater was directed to a spreader swale for underground infiltration resulting in zero runoff. Over a three-year period, the system captured 108,500 gallons (72%) of all rainwater (150,500 gallons) that fell on the single-family roof. As a result, utility water consumption was reduced to 33.9 gallons per capita per day (gpcd), compared to the utility average of 107 gpcd. Total water consumption (utility water plus rainwater) was 83.6 gpcd, still below the utility average, but greater than that of water-conserving homes, due in part to increased rainwater consumption when the rainwater storage tank was full. The initial capital, maintenance and life-cycle costs were documented.
Current and projected life-cycle-costs per gallon of treated rainwater are compared to utility. It is concluded that a well-designed and maintained rainwater harvesting system can 1) significantly reduce the amount of water required from a public utility; 2) deliver very high quality water that exceeds the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Drinking Water Standards at a competitive price; and 3) result in zero stormwater runoff. This rainwater harvesting demonstration project is expected to inspire investment in the modern revival of this ancient practice by governmental entities, philanthropists and homeowners. | environmental_science |
https://www.goddessgarden.com/blog/give-chemicals-the-bird-environmental-damage/ | 2019-10-16T05:09:26 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-43/segments/1570986664662.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20191016041344-20191016064844-00357.warc.gz | 0.933673 | 548 | CC-MAIN-2019-43 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-43__0__59959251 | en | No products in the cart.
If something is harmful for you, chances are it’s harmful for the environment, too. Caring for ourselves means caring for the earth. At Goddess Garden we keep this in mind with every decision we make, from the way we source our ingredients to our recyclable packaging and the organizations we support. And this is a big reason why all our sunscreens are non-nano and reef safe.
Okay, it’s still pretty, but it’s a pretty skeleton. “Bleached” coral doesn’t simply mean the coral isn’t as vibrant. White coral is akin to bare bones. There is no longer any life. And chemical sunscreens are not reef safe. They are coral killers—especially since about 14,000 tons of it are washed into oceans every year.(i)
Make Sure Your Sunscreen is Reef Safe!
Algae and coral have a symbiotic relationship. Algae live in the coral tissue. In return for its room and board, the algae “feed” the coral through photosynthesis and give the coral its color. Common chemicals in traditional sunscreen, like oxybenzone, awaken a dormant virus. The virus multiplies, unchecked, until the algae explodes. Once this happens, the algae is released from the coral and the coral dies. The reefs provide food for about
4,000 species of fish, and provide homes for 25 percent of all sea life. They also directly feed 30 to 40 million people every year. Often referred to as the rainforests of the sea, we’re losing coral reefs about twice as fast as we’re losing the rainforests!(ii)
The four chemicals linked to this phenomenon are parabens, cinnamate, benzophenone and a camphor derivative.(iii) And they aren’t the only threat to the reefs! Nano-particles also have harmful effects on algae, further poisoning aquatic ecosystems.(iv)
Chemicals are toxic to animals, just like they are to us!
We know the chemicals in conventional sunscreens are endocrine disruptors, meaning they can lead to infertility, problems with sexual development and increased risk of cancer.(v) Similarly, they can have the same consequences for the animals as they do for us. On the sunny side, simply switching to a mineral and reef-safe sunscreen like Goddess Garden’s will make a world of difference. Even Mother Nature wants you to give these chemicals the bird, and we’re here to help!
Fill out my online form.
(Visited 462 times, 46 visits today) | environmental_science |
http://www.bradleybeachfirstaidsquad.com/First-Aid-Tip-of-the-Month.html | 2022-11-27T17:51:59 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446710417.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20221127173917-20221127203917-00735.warc.gz | 0.891278 | 515 | CC-MAIN-2022-49 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__284803102 | en | A hurricane is nothing to be treated lightly. Torrential rain, cutting winds, and surges that can tear down the strongest of buildings require preparation. Review the following hurricane safety tips checklist and be prepared. It may help you and your loved ones survive a potentially deadly hurricane season.
How to Prepare for the Annual Hurricane Season
1) Listen to the forecast. Pay attention to any warnings and determine whether to evacuate or ride out the storm.
2) If you choose not evacuate, find a safe shelter to stay in that is adequately outfitted with emergency supplies.
3) Ensure your family knows when to go to the shelter and how best to get there.
4) Install storm shutters on your home, or cover windows with plywood to keep them from breaking.
5) Purchase supplies such as non-perishable food, water, flashlights, a portable radio, batteries, and a first-aid kit.
6) Have rain gear and extra clothing stored in your shelter and easily accessible.
What to Do when a Hurricane Warning is Issued by the National Weather Service
1) Get a hold of family members to determine their whereabouts and enact your safety plan.
2) Gather animals in a safe place.
3) Fill your gas tank to ensure you can evacuate the area if necessary.
4) Follow the directions of local authorities and listen to local weather reports.
5) Don’t wait until the last minute to evacuate. If you wait, exit routes may be at a standstill or completely closed.
6) Move forward with securing your home, closing shutters and covering windows.
7) ensure everything that can be blown around and cause harm is tied down securely.
What to Do when the Storm Arrives
1) If you are not evacuating, find a secure, safe shelter. Never stay in a mobile home, trailer, high rise, or your car.
2) Stay away from any windows. Find an interior room in which you have access to emergency supplies.
3) Don’t use electronic devices.
4) Don’t light candles. Ensure you have several flashlights with plenty of extra batteries on hand.
5) Have your portable radio on so you can monitor the weather and follow any instructions of local authorities.
6) Don’t leave your secure area too soon. The storm may appear to have calmed but you may simply be in the eye.
7) Always wait for the all-clear signal from local authorities. | environmental_science |
https://washingtoncountysheriff.org/2018/04/05/muskingum-river-flood-statement/ | 2018-04-25T16:37:33 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-17/segments/1524125947931.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20180425154752-20180425174752-00176.warc.gz | 0.963747 | 148 | CC-MAIN-2018-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-17__0__159495230 | en | 343 AM EDT Thu Apr 5 2018
The Flood Warning continues for
the Muskingum River At Beverly.
* AT 2:45 AM Thursday the stage was 28.6 feet.
* Record Flooding is forecast.
* Flood stage is 29.0 feet.
* Forecast…rise above flood stage by early this morning and continue to rise
to near 31.6 feet by Saturday morning.
* At stages near 34.0 feet…Several areas near the river are flooded. Homes,
farmland, camps, several sections of Route 60, and secondary roads near the
river are flooded.
* A crest near 31.6 feet compares to a previous crest of 31.8 feet on February 16 | environmental_science |
https://shivasstone.com/blogs/news/reusable-water-bottles | 2024-04-17T06:05:04 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817144.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20240417044411-20240417074411-00416.warc.gz | 0.928396 | 733 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__113482374 | en | Plastic water bottles are practical, but you should switch to a reusable water bottle if you care about the environment, your health, and your wallet. What advantages do therefore reusable water bottles provide? Let's investigate.
Reusable Water Bottles Are Sustainable
Plastic water bottles frequently have the issue that they never completely disappear because of how long it takes for them to disintegrate. In actuality, the natural breakdown of plastic could take thousands of years. Plastic bottles damage the earth's soil and water resources, harming the habitats of tens of thousands of animal species, including humans.
As a result, several environmental organizations promote the usage of reusable water bottles. Utilizing a reusable water bottle helps decrease animal and plastic pollution. It benefits both parties.
Reusable Water Bottles Are the Healthier Option
Chemicals in plastic water bottles have the potential to harm both you and the nearby wildlife. As they sit on a shelf and occasionally come into contact with heat, plastic water bottles emit microplastics into your water.
By switching to a reusable water bottle, you get rid of the plastic pollutants that might be bad for your health. Additionally, the bottle you use might be constructed of environmentally friendly components like BPA-free glass, aluminium, or stainless steel.
Reusable Water Bottles Are Cost-Effective in the Long-Run
In the long term, reusable bottles save a ton of money. Did you know that the lifetime cost of disposable water bottles is about $4,600 per person? Every year, you can purchase a number of reusable water bottles for the same cost. The best thing is that using a reusable bottle will allow you to save money while also protecting the environment.
FAQs About Reusable Water Bottles
Below are some of the most commonly asked questions regarding the benefits and use cases reusable water bottles:
Why should I switch to a reusable water bottle?
Reusable water bottles are eco-friendly and cost-effective. They drastically reduce plastic waste, saving you money and benefiting the environment.
Aren't all water bottles the same? Why is a reusable one better?
While all bottles serve the same purpose, reusable ones are designed to last longer. Single-use plastic bottles contribute to pollution, while reusable ones are sustainable.
Are reusable water bottles safe to use?
Yes, most reusable water bottles are made of safe materials like BPA-free plastic, stainless steel, or glass, which don't leach harmful chemicals.
How often do I need to clean my reusable water bottle?
Ideally, clean your reusable bottle daily. This ensures you're drinking from a germ-free container and maintains the quality of the bottle.
Will a reusable water bottle save me money?
Absolutely! Buying bottled water regularly adds up over time. Investing in a durable reusable bottle can save you a significant amount of money in the long run.
A change as small as switching to a reusable Crystal Water Bottle can have a profound effect on your life and inspire others to do the same. Because Shiva's Stone is committed to having a big positive impact on the environment, we plant 1 tree in the continent of your choosing for every bottle that is sold. In this manner, you may be sure that your choice had an effect (read more here: Our Impact).
We advise you to experience it firsthand. Even if none of our Crystal Water Bottles are to your taste, we implore you to switch because it is incredibly good for the environment. You'll notice a significant improvement, and you'll be inspired to have a longer, healthier life! | environmental_science |
http://report2014.newportnewsva.com/newport-news-green-foundation/ | 2020-03-31T12:24:22 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-16/segments/1585370500482.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20200331115844-20200331145844-00505.warc.gz | 0.936181 | 237 | CC-MAIN-2020-16 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-16__0__212737550 | en | Newport News Green Foundation
The EDA/IDA continued its policy of supporting the mission of the Green Foundation, both through financial contributions and staff support. The mission of the Green Foundation is to promote the creation and preservation of green space throughout the City of Newport News through advocacy, acquisition and assistance to others in order to make Newport News a more visually attractive place to live, work and play. The Green Foundation has acquired 26.03 acres of land, consisting of 27 parcels, geographically located throughout the City, along the major commercial corridors.
In addition to preserving its own properties throughout the City, the Newport News Green Foundation manages two community green space programs—the Neighborhood Green Space Program and the School Green Space Program. The Neighborhood Green Space Program is a mini-grant program that enables residents to have direct input regarding the improvement of their neighborhood’s entryway and sign area. Residents provide matching funds or volunteer hours to complete sign restoration, installation and landscaping projects to beautify their neighborhood. The School Green Space Program seeks to establish collaborative community partnerships to revitalize outdoor areas on school property to create environmentally functional, educationally inspiring and aesthetically pleasing green spaces for students. | environmental_science |
http://rainwater-harvesting-4-homes.com/efficient-lawn-watering/ | 2021-01-21T19:53:02 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-04/segments/1610703527850.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20210121194330-20210121224330-00265.warc.gz | 0.940815 | 1,309 | CC-MAIN-2021-04 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-04__0__19213675 | en | Efficient Lawn Watering
Lawn and garden watering make up nearly 40 percent of total household water use during the summer. A global matter: Conservation of Earth’s natural resources is one of the most important global issues of our time. Dwindling aquifer supplies, global climate changes, and increased demand have caused water to become one of our most guarded resources.
Lawn and garden watering make up nearly 40 percent of total household water use during the summer. Have you ever wondered why a 30-minute summer shower does more to green your lawn than three days of watering? It’s because the salts and minerals commonly found in tap water are absent from rainwater. The absence of these minerals enables lawns to absorb moisture more efficiently, and as a result, grass requires less water to stay green. By
using a rain barrel catchment system and following these water-saving tips, your lawn will become the envy of the neighborhood – and you’ll cut your water consumption in half.
• Use a rain barrel to collect water and store it for when you need it most – during periods of drought. Rain barrels are highly effective. A 1000-square-foot catchment area yields 600 gallons per inch of rainfall. Decorative rain barrels not only collect valuable rain water but are designed to bring an attractive element to homes and lawns. Although the most common plastic rain barrel size is 55 gallons, residential storage units range from small 15-gallon models to larger commercial sizes designed to hold up to 1,000 gallons. Some modular cisterns designed for larger agricultural and industrial operations have even greater storage capacities.
• Reseed your lawn with a drought-resistant grass variety such as St. Augustine, Bermuda, or Zoysia. Some strains of Fescue may also be acceptable. Avoid broad-blade grasses such as the common Bluegrass varieties which have high water requirements.
• Water in the early evening. Cooler temperatures and less sunlight give water a chance to soak into the root system before evaporation takes place. Also avoid watering during high winds.
• Water thoroughly but less often to stimulate deeper root growth.
• Adjust your mower to cut slightly higher (0.5 to 1 inch). Slightly taller lawn growth promotes deeper roots and offers cooling ground cover.
• Leave your grass clippings to remain on the lawn. Lawn clippings are a valuable source of nitrogen and are a great way to naturally fertilize your yard. Clippings also help slow moisture loss due to evaporation. You’ll be amazed at how easy conservation can be. Following these simple changes will make a big difference in your own backyard, as well as in the world.
From LoveToKnow Garden
It’s important to learn correct lawn irrigation techniques. Here are some tips to help you save water and grow a healthy lawn.
How to Irrigate
How Much Water
Most lawns need about one inch of water per week. Every yard is different though. Sandy soils may require more water, heavy soils less. It’s best to water deeply and infrequently. Allow the soil to dry between watering and
water for longer periods to encourage deeper, stronger roots. Frequent, light watering promotes shallow roots. Your grass then becomes dependent on you to provide the water that it needs. A lawn with a strong root system is able to survive summer heat and drought. In many climates, a healthy lawn can survive several weeks of summer dormancy, with little or no water, and green up again in the fall. Always heed water bans or restrictions in your
community. Water is a finite resource and must be used wisely.
When to Water
Morning is the best time to irrigate your lawn. Avoid watering in the middle of the day when more water is lost to evaporation. Watering in the evening increases the risk of disease, because grass stays damp all night.
Newly planted lawns need more frequent irrigation than established lawns. Depending on the weather, new lawns may need to be watered daily. Water enough to keep the soil moist, but not too wet. Over watering can wash away seeds, make seeds rot, cause disease, or slow the growth of grass. As the grass becomes established, water less frequently but for longer periods to promote deep roots.
Lawn Sprinklers and Irrigation Systems
You don’t need an in-ground system to have a nice lawn. A good garden hose and lawn sprinkler will suffice. Select a sprinkler based on yard size and shape. Try to supply a uniform amount of water to the entire lawn. You can monitor this by placing containers at various points beneath the sprinkler’s pattern. Measure the quantity of water captured in each container and overlap sprinkler patterns to supply the entire lawn with a uniform quantity of water.
Automatic Lawn Irrigation Systems
An in-ground lawn irrigation system can save you time. Lugging a garden hose and sprinkler from spot to spot is a lot of work, particularly if you have a large yard.
Efficient Use of Systems
An automated irrigation system can help you water efficiently if it’s used properly. But according to a study by the American Water Works Association, households that irrigate with automatic systems use up to 47 percent more water than households that don’t use them. But that statistic could be a function of the relative sizes of lawns – those with large lawns are more likely to install automatic systems. If you have an automatic system, make sure you use it efficiently by doing the following:
• Adjust your irrigation system based on current weather. There’s no point in watering during a heavy rainstorm, for example. Soil can only absorb so much water at once.
• Change your watering schedule with the season. Your lawn needs less water during the spring, fall, and winter than it does during the summer.
• Program your timer to water in cycles. Heavy soils and slopes sometimes can’t absorb water fast enough to prevent it from running off. Program your timer to water for several shorter periods, with about an hour in between, to let the water soak into the soil.
Features of Systems
Some homeowners install lawn irrigation systems themselves, while others hire professional installers. Lawn irrigation systems consist of timers, valves, underground PVC piping, and sprinkler heads. | environmental_science |
https://www.cyberlogitec.com/zh/news/world-it-show-review-2-operating-eco-friendly-ships-it-related-scr-system-designed-to-reduce-engine-exhaust-from-ships/ | 2021-04-22T22:47:08 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618039563095.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20210422221531-20210423011531-00286.warc.gz | 0.95926 | 664 | CC-MAIN-2021-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__234672591 | en | World IT Show review (2) – Operating Eco-Friendly Ships: IT-Related SCR System Designed to Reduce Engine Exhaust from Ships
In general, large ships use a lot of oil. This means that they cause serious environmental pollution. And what accounts for a considerable portion of the pollutants is NOx. They are introducing an ever tighter emission limit on NOx, and starting in 2016, International Maritime Organizatio (IMO) will adopt a drastically strengthened regulation for NOx. Moreover, we need to brace up for expansion of ECA (Emission Control Areas). As there exists a study that has developed a way to improve on the matters, we’d like to share it with you.
NOx is quite common, as it is included in automobile exhaust. When it comes to ships, however, it’s a totally different story. For NOx discharged from ships is no to be compared in quantity to the gas emitted from automobiles. Increasing efforts are put in addressing such environmental questions, and the spotlight lately given on green IT ships is getting related research in full gear. Thus, people have embarked on initiatives to upgrade to eco-friendly and green ships.
The research team got their hint from the fact that NOx decomposes when it reacts with “AdBlue” urea solution, that is, ammonia. Consequently, the researchers came to think that they could develop a filtering system which would decompose NOx. And they named it SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) system and a reaction mechanism.
The research team applied solution polymerization and thereby succeeded in synthesizing WO3 powder with nanoparticles designed for NOx gas sensor. The powder is attached to the sensor to detect NOx, and the sensor automatically sprays “AdBlue” urea solution (ammonia) to the ceramic filter. When this filtering system is installed in the exhaust outlet, the discharged NOx automatically converts to nitrogen and water as it goes through the filter.
Currently, ceramic filter and nano powder have been developed. And by working further on the project, they aim to create a total system that will include detection sensor, control, and injector.
The process is as follows. The generated NOx passes through the filter, which has been developed with the team’s technology. Here, spraying WO3 powder will select NOx out. And ammonia meets the NOx to decompose it into nitrogen and water. Once the method is adopted, it will significantly reduce the amount of NOx that is discharged out of ships.
Countries of the world are expected to enforce ever tighter regulations on environmental pollution, and in response, various pollutant reduction technologies and processes will be developed. And, as addressed in one of our earlier articles, they are also trying to use new materials in lightening ships and thereby reducing pollutants generated in the ships. We expect that such eco-friendly technologies designed to reduce pollutants or improve ship efficiency will come along, not only with shipyards and ship-related technology firms, but also through technology development and reorganization of fleet operating strategy by shipping companies.
This article is exhibited by ICT & Shipbuilding Convergence Research Center in World IT Show and shared here with his approval. | environmental_science |
http://www.edenheatingsolutions.co.uk/renewable-heat-incentive/ | 2016-06-30T15:40:26 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-26/segments/1466783398873.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20160624154958-00142-ip-10-164-35-72.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.949533 | 472 | CC-MAIN-2016-26 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2016-26__0__115084320 | en | The UK Government has made a commitment to achieve their ambition of having 12% of its heating coming from renewable sources. This is clearly a massive undertaking and so have devised the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) to encourage uptake of renewable heat technologies among householders, communities and businesses.
There have been two phases to the Renewable Heat Incentive:
Understanding the fundamentals of the Renewable Heat Incentive may seem a little daunting so we have prepared a selection of frequently asked questions that should cover most of your queries. If after reading through these you still have queries please do not hestitate to contact us for further explanations.
The Government launched a consultation on it's proposals for the domestic RHI in September 2012 which is due to close in December 2012. Final proposals are expected by April 2013 with a view to the scheme becoming active in the summer of 2013.
The current proposal for eligibility for the Renewable Heat Incentive is that the household will have to undergone a Green Deal Advice Report for the property that wil propose heat saving measures. These proposals must have been installed prior to the application but are fully fundable under the Green Deal. For example, if the report suggests that you should install loft insulation and low energy light bulbs, then these measures will have to have been installed prior to the application for the Renewable Heat Incentive.
In most cases the useful annual output of the heating system will be estimated in kilowatt hours per year and the owner of the system will then be paid the relevant tariff for each kilowatt hour (kWh) for the first seven years. For example, if the deemed heating requirement is 15,000 kWh per year, and the tariff is 6 p/kWh, then the householder will receive 15,000 x 6 pence per year = £900 per year, or £6,300 in total.
In some other cases the heat output will be metered. In this case then the householder will be paid according to the metered heat use provided this is no greater than the deemed heat use. So in the example above, if the meter showed 13,970 kWh in year one and 15,143 kWh in year two, they would be paid for 13,970 kWh in year one and for 15,000 kWh in year two. | environmental_science |
https://sparklesontheweb.com/gardening-with-kids-part-1/ | 2020-07-10T14:59:54 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-29/segments/1593655911092.63/warc/CC-MAIN-20200710144305-20200710174305-00098.warc.gz | 0.934905 | 735 | CC-MAIN-2020-29 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-29__0__241660455 | en | Gardens are nature’s classroom, creating the perfect environment for children to learn and explore. Gardening teaches children so much more than how to plant seeds. Planning and tending a garden teaches children:
- Problem solving skills
- Leadership skills
- All about plants, insects and animals live in their garden
- How to cultivate and harvest plants
- Where food comes from and the work it takes to grow it
- Dedication and hard work
- Planning skills
To tap into this great learning experience, start planning for your spring garden now.
How to Get Started
Like every successful project, a great garden starts with a plan. Involve your child in age-appropriate portions of the planning. Start by drawing your garden’s layout. Will you make it in the shape of a wheel or pizza, traditional rows, or small patches? Will you plant an extra row to share with a homeless shelter? Will it be an in-ground, raised or container garden?
Once you’ve determined where and how you will be planting, it’s time to think about what you want to plant. We suggest a variety of vegetables and plants to stimulate the senses. Here are our favorites:
- Fast, sturdy growers – beans, sunflowers, cucumbers, pumpkins, squash, zucchini, cantaloupe
- Tasty pick-and-eat plants – cherry tomatoes, blueberry bushes, strawberries
- Tactile-stimulating plants – lambs ear, dusty miller, waxy begonias
You may also want to plant a rainbow of colors. There are plenty of flowers and vegetables available in each color!
Gardening You Can Do Now
Once you’ve decided which plants to include in your garden, start some of them indoors from seed now. They will be ready just in time for transferring into your garden after the final frost of the season. (Keep in mind, your entire garden doesn’t have to be from seed. You can buy slower-growing plants in the spring.) For planting indoors, containers can be as simple as Styrofoam or plastic cups, or as fancy as an indoor terrarium. There are great seed-starter kits of all sizes available at home and garden stores. Sitting these near a sunny window provides an optimal and inexpensive start for your plants.
Read seed packages carefully to determine how deep to plant each seed. Children may suggest doing it differently than the package says, and many times, you can use this as a learning opportunity. Do an experiment to see what happens! Children can label and decorate containers, mark a move-outside date on the calendar and help with watering to make sure the seeds stay moist.
Getting Excited About Gardening
Involve your children in all of the steps you can from buying the containers to planting the seeds. Keeping seeds moist is much less work than tending an actual garden, so keep their interest peaked with other garden-related activities until warmer weather arrives. Go to the library and check out books on gardening. Play gardening games on the computer. Build and paint a birdhouse to welcome birds to your garden this spring. And all the while, talk about the important job your kiddos will be doing in their very own garden.
Check back soon for part two of our gardening series where we’ll get out into the yard and start building that outdoor classroom! At Sparkles! we know the importance of hands-on learning and take every opportunity available to help children build their confidence and independence. Call us today to find out more! | environmental_science |
https://galleonstudios.com/blog/ev-charging-at-galleon-studios/ | 2023-10-03T13:15:17 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511106.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20231003124522-20231003154522-00771.warc.gz | 0.955105 | 1,003 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__97790626 | en | Charge Your Car While You Shoot
Now more than ever the impact on the environment must factor into your shoot. One aspect that makes a huge impact into the carbon footprint of your production is the cost of getting crew and yourself to location. At Galleon we chose the position of our studios as the perfect location; just off the motorway and away from the busy city centre (where you can be stuck for hours in a noisy and pollution-filled jam).
From our location, to ensuring every bit of waste is recycled, to going printless we’ve helped clients, customers, and the world become greener. In line with our own policies and conscience as a company, we have installed EV charging points at our studios for our clients to use.
Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular, and with good reason. They are more environmentally friendly than petrol-driven cars, and they can save money on fuel costs. However, one of the biggest barriers to EV adoption is the lack of charging infrastructure. That’s why we took it upon ourselves to help those with Electric Vehicles do their part and still leave our studio with not only a great product but a fully charged car.
The Benefits of Electric Vehicles
Electric vehicles (EVs) are in demand as people look for ways to reduce their carbon footprint and save money on fuel. There are many benefits to owning an EV, including:
- Lower operating costs: The cost of electricity to power an EV is much lower than the cost of petrol or diesel.
- Reduced emissions: EVs produce zero emissions, so they’re much better for the environment. This is especially important in urban areas, where air pollution is a major problem.
- Improved performance: EVs can accelerate faster than gas-powered cars, and they have a longer range. This makes them a great choice for people who live in urban areas or who need to travel long distances.
- Quieter operation: EVs are much quieter than petrol-driven cars, which can be a big advantage in urban areas. This is because EVs don’t have a combustion engine, which is the source of most of the noise from a car.
- Convenient charging: That’s where we come in. With 2 at-the-ready charging stations for your electric vehicle.
If you’re considering buying an EV, there are many benefits to consider. EVs are better for the environment, they’re more affordable to operate, and they offer improved performance. With the increasing number of charging stations such as those offered at Galleon Studios, it’s now easier than ever to own an EV.
As well as offering a range of video production and studio hire services, we can now offer EV Charging Points for up to 2 vehicles at a time. This means that while you’re using the studio space, your vehicle is being charged ready for its next journey. All you have to do is tell us on arrival that you have an EV, and we’ll give you the code to unlock the charging point. We use Zappi Chargers; Zappi is a smart EV charger that allows you to charge your electric vehicle (EV). It is a versatile charger that can be used with a variety of EVs, and it offers a number of features that make it a great choice.
We really want clients and customers to embrace the opportunities these greener forms of energy provide and moving from location to location represent. As such we’re pleased to offer our EV charging free to our customers. That’s right. If you come to Galleon Studios with your electric vehicle for your production, then we’ll pay for you to get home at the end of it.
A key concern for those who’ve taken the plunge in EV is that they may head off somewhere and not have the charge to get back. With Galleon Studios you can leave those worries in your rear-view mirror. Our charging points mean that by the time you’ve wrapped, your vehicle will be fully charged for your onward journey. What’s more, it’s not going to cost you a penny – we don’t charge for our charge. It’s just another way Galleon Productions is here to help your production at every step. So, however you’ve chosen to use the studio; whether it’s for a film or TV production, a commercial, a music video, e-learning, a product launch, a virtual production, or a live event, you know that as well as receiving the first class service we’re famed for, you’ll also enjoy free charging of your electric vehicle. We want to make sure you have an enjoyable day, shoot what you came to shoot, and can get home again at the end of the day. Contact Galleon Studios today about your next production. | environmental_science |
https://debikurnia.com/the-rise-of-solar-power-harnessing-the-suns-energy-for-a-sustainable-future/ | 2023-10-05T02:04:49 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511717.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20231005012006-20231005042006-00354.warc.gz | 0.909457 | 2,831 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__172130622 | en | In a world grappling with the urgent need to shift towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, the sun has emerged as a beacon of hope. With its vast and virtually unlimited power, solar energy has steadily risen to prominence, transforming the way we harness and utilize power. The rise of solar power is not merely a passing trend, but a crucial step towards paving the way for a sustainable future. In this article, we explore the exponential growth and impact of solar energy, delving into the technological advancements, environmental benefits, and economic potentials that make it a shining contender in the global energy landscape.
- The viability and versatility of solar power: An overview of its growing importance in achieving sustainability
- Addressing the economic benefits and advantages of solar power adoption: A closer look at the financial incentives and long-term cost savings
- Practical steps towards solar power integration: Key considerations and recommendations for individuals and businesses
- Policy changes and collaborations driving solar power expansion: Examining governmental initiatives and industry partnerships for a greener future
The viability and versatility of solar power: An overview of its growing importance in achieving sustainability
The Viability and Versatility of Solar Power
Solar power has emerged as a paramount solution in the pursuit of achieving sustainability on a global scale. Harnessing the sun’s energy has proven to be not only a viable but also a versatile means of meeting our increasing energy demands while minimizing our carbon footprint. The growing importance of solar power lies in its ability to provide clean and renewable energy, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating climate change.
One of the key advantages of solar power is its versatility, as it can be employed in various sectors to drive sustainable development. From residential rooftops to large-scale solar farms, solar panels can be installed almost anywhere, tapping into an abundant energy source that is available across the globe. Moreover, solar energy can power not only buildings but also transportation, offering exciting opportunities for sustainable mobility. The flexibility of solar power allows it to be integrated into different systems seamlessly, providing electricity in remote areas, supporting disaster relief efforts, and even fueling spacecraft.
Advantages of Solar Power:
- Clean and Renewable: Solar energy harnesses the power of sunlight, a renewable resource that does not produce harmful emissions or contribute to air pollution.
- Cost-Effective: Solar power reduces energy costs in the long run, with declining installation and maintenance expenses, while providing a reliable source of electricity.
- Energy Independence: Solar power enables households, businesses, and entire communities to become self-sufficient in meeting their energy needs, reducing reliance on external sources.
Applications of Solar Power:
- Residential: Solar panels on rooftops can generate electricity for individual homes, reducing utility bills and enabling energy independence.
- Commercial and Industrial: Large-scale solar installations can power businesses, factories, and other facilities, reducing operational costs and environmental impact.
- Transportation: Solar-powered vehicles and charging stations are emerging, revolutionizing the transportation industry and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
|Advantages||Solar Power||Wind Power|
|Abundance||Widely available sunlight||Dependent on location and weather|
|Space Requirement||Roof space, solar farms||Large land areas for wind turbines|
|Noise Pollution||Quiet operation||Audible noise from turbines|
|Visual Impact||Can be integrated seamlessly, aesthetically pleasing||Turbines may be considered visually obtrusive|
Addressing the economic benefits and advantages of solar power adoption: A closer look at the financial incentives and long-term cost savings
Addressing the Economic Benefits and Advantages of Solar Power Adoption
A Closer Look at the Financial Incentives and Long-Term Cost Savings
Solar power adoption is not only a step towards a more sustainable future but also a wise financial investment. As the world transitions towards renewable energy sources, the economic benefits and advantages of solar power are becoming increasingly evident. By harnessing the abundant energy provided by the sun, individuals, businesses, and governments can not only reduce their carbon footprint but also enjoy significant financial incentives and long-term cost savings.
One of the primary financial incentives for adopting solar power is the government-backed solar investment tax credit (ITC). This lucrative incentive allows homeowners and businesses to deduct a percentage of their solar system installation costs from their federal tax liability. In the United States, the ITC currently provides a 26% tax credit for residential and commercial solar projects installed before the end of 2022. This reduces the upfront cost of going solar, making it more accessible and financially viable for many.
|Financial Incentives||Long-Term Cost Savings|
Practical steps towards solar power integration: Key considerations and recommendations for individuals and businesses
As renewable energy sources gain popularity due to their environmental and financial benefits, solar power integration has become an attractive option for individuals and businesses alike. Transitioning towards solar power requires careful planning and thorough consideration of various factors. Here, we outline some key considerations and provide practical recommendations for those looking to harness the power of the sun.
1. Assess energy needs and potential:
- Analyze your current energy consumption and calculate your future requirements to determine the size and capacity of the solar power system you’ll need for your specific needs.
- Conduct a solar potential evaluation to assess the available sunlight in your area and ensure optimal solar panel positioning for maximum efficiency.
- Consider the roof or land space available for solar panel installation, as well as any potential shading issues.
2. Financial feasibility and incentives:
- Evaluate the financial feasibility of solar power integration by weighing the upfront costs against long-term savings. Consider financing options, such as solar loans or leasing, along with available government incentives and tax credits.
- Research and compare different solar panel suppliers and installation companies to get the best quality and price for your investment.
- Explore potential revenue streams, such as net metering, where excess energy can be sold back to the grid, providing additional financial benefits.
Table: Solar Power Integration Checklist
|1. Assess energy needs||Analyze current and future requirements|
|2. Solar potential evaluation||Assess sunlight availability and panel positioning|
|3. Financial feasibility||Evaluate upfront costs, savings, and incentives|
|4. Choose solar panel supplier||Research and compare different options|
|5. Install solar power system||Determine suitable location and complete installation|
|6. Monitor and maintain||Regularly monitor performance and conduct maintenance|
Policy changes and collaborations driving solar power expansion: Examining governmental initiatives and industry partnerships for a greener future
Policy Changes and Collaborations Driving Solar Power Expansion
Examining Governmental Initiatives and Industry Partnerships for a Greener Future
Several governments around the world have taken significant steps to promote the expansion of solar power, recognizing its immense potential to combat climate change and transition towards cleaner energy sources. One such example is the Renewable Energy Policy recently enacted by the government of Country X. This policy offers attractive incentives to homeowners and businesses for adopting solar panels, including tax rebates and low-interest loans. By encouraging solar installations, Country X aims to increase its renewable energy capacity by 40% over the next five years.
In addition, governments are also focusing on developing advanced infrastructure to support the solar industry. Country Y, for instance, has established a Solar Research and Development Fund that allocates substantial resources towards research and innovation in solar technology. The government aims to address the challenges associated with solar power, such as efficiency and energy storage, by collaborating with academic institutions and industry experts. This investment in research and development not only accelerates the adoption of solar power but also positions Country Y as a global leader in renewable energy.
Collaborations between governments and private industries are proving to be instrumental in driving solar power expansion. One notable partnership is between Company A, a leading solar panel manufacturer, and Government Z. This joint venture aims to establish large-scale solar farms across the country, greatly increasing the overall solar energy output. By combining Government Z’s access to land and regulatory support with Company A’s expertise in solar technology, the initiative will substantially contribute to the country’s sustainable energy goals.
Furthermore, industry partnerships are also exploring innovative financing models to make solar power more accessible for both individuals and businesses. Company B, a prominent energy provider, has partnered with several financial institutions to create Solar Power Leasing Programs. These programs allow customers to benefit from solar energy without the upfront installation costs by leasing solar panels from Company B. This affordable alternative has already made solar power a viable option for many households and enterprises, encouraging wider adoption and reducing carbon emissions.
|Government Initiatives||Industry Partnerships|
|Renewable Energy Policy in Country X||Company A and Government Z Collaboration|
|Solar Research and Development Fund in Country Y||Company B’s Solar Power Leasing Programs|
Q: What is the current status of solar power in the world?
A: Solar power has been exponentially rising in popularity worldwide, becoming one of the fastest-growing sources of renewable energy.
Q: Why is solar power considered a sustainable energy source?
A: Solar power is considered sustainable because it harnesses the sun’s energy, an abundant and inexhaustible resource. It also emits no greenhouse gases during operation, making it environmentally friendly and helping to mitigate climate change.
Q: What are the main advantages of solar power?
A: Solar power offers numerous advantages: it provides a clean and renewable energy source, reduces electricity bills for households and businesses, creates jobs, and helps diversify the energy mix, reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
Q: How has the cost of solar power changed in recent years?
A: The cost of solar power has significantly decreased in recent years due to advancements in technology and increased demand. This cost reduction has made solar power more accessible and affordable for both residential and commercial installations.
Q: What are the challenges in implementing solar power on a larger scale?
A: Some challenges in implementing solar power on a larger scale include intermittent power generation due to weather conditions, the upfront cost of installation, and the need for sufficient infrastructure to transmit solar electricity from remote areas to consumption centers.
Q: Are there any countries leading the way in solar power adoption?
A: Several countries are leading the way in solar power adoption, including China, the United States, India, and Germany. These nations have implemented supportive policies, invested in solar infrastructure, and encouraged the growth of the solar industry.
Q: Can solar power be used for more than just electricity generation?
A: Yes, solar power can be harnessed for various applications. Apart from electricity generation, solar energy can be used for heating water, cooking, powering vehicles, and even in desalination plants to produce clean drinking water.
Q: What is the future outlook for solar power?
A: The future for solar power looks promising. With continuous technological advancements and increased global commitment towards renewable energy, solar power is expected to play a significant role in achieving a sustainable and carbon-neutral future.
As the sun sets on our article exploring the rise of solar power, it becomes evident that harnessing the sun’s energy is paving the way towards a sustainable future. The global shift towards solar energy not only promises cleaner and greener power generation but also offers a multitude of benefits for economies and the environment alike. With advancements in technology, plummeting costs, and increasing public support, solar power has morphed into a beacon of hope, shining brightly on the path to a more sustainable tomorrow.
The compelling growth of solar power installations around the world is a testament to the increasing viability and efficacy of this renewable energy source. Governments, businesses, and individuals are seizing the opportunity to reduce their carbon footprint and meet ambitious climate goals. Countries like China, the United States, and India are leading the solar revolution, with extensive solar farms and rooftop installations dotting their landscapes.
This astounding growth in solar power can be attributed to various factors. Technological innovations, such as more efficient photovoltaic cells and advanced solar tracking systems, have dramatically increased energy production while reducing costs. Furthermore, government incentives, tax breaks, and subsidies have accelerated the adoption of solar power, enabling easy accessibility for aspiring solar enthusiasts. In many cases, the economic benefits that solar investments bring to communities have made it an attractive choice for governments eager to bolster local economies.
Beyond its economic advantages, solar power offers significant environmental benefits. The clean energy produced by solar panels helps combat air pollution and reduces greenhouse gas emissions, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable planet. Additionally, the decentralization of solar power generation empowers individuals and communities to take control of their energy needs, fostering a sense of independence and resilience in the face of uncertain energy markets.
As we bid farewell to this exploration of solar power’s ascent, it is evident that our planet is at a turning point. With the sun’s energy at our fingertips, the opportunity to move away from fossil fuels and embrace a sustainable future has never been more within reach. However, challenges persist despite the rapid growth of solar power, including issues of intermittency and the need for robust energy storage systems.
Nevertheless, the sun’s rays continue to illuminate a path towards an energy revolution that holds immense promise for our planet. With collaborative efforts, continued research, and investment, solar power can become a vital pillar of our energy mix and lead us towards a greener and more sustainable future. As the sun rises on tomorrow, let us harness its power as a catalyst for change and unlock the door to a brighter, cleaner, and more sustainable world. | environmental_science |
http://www.leavenworthoutfitters.com/category/foam-services/ | 2021-08-01T04:48:13 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046154158.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20210801030158-20210801060158-00306.warc.gz | 0.953579 | 597 | CC-MAIN-2021-31 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__217661737 | en | Spray foam insulation also known as polyurethane spray is a product that is chemically formulated to provide insulation. The combination between the two components of what spray foam is made of namely, isocyanate and polyurethane cause a reaction that will help the solution liquid for up to 60 times of its volume.
There are many benefits that you will be gaining in using spray foam insulation and some are as follows.
1. Energy saving
According to studies, spray foam insulation provides up to filtering 40% of the lost energy in every home. These losses often come from energy escaping to your home’s Windows, doors and even walls. Through the use of spray foam insulation, your home is protected from here losses and is provided a minimized air loss.
2. Provide a good insulation
This is by far the most optimum benefit spray foam insulation provides. This type of insulation provides an efficient heat transfer that’s why it is easier to keep any room or space in your home have temperatures that are comfortable.
3. Protection from moisture
Spray foam insulation is the best insulation to combat any problems with moisture. This is true due to its ability to seep into even the smallest of spaces. Through investing in an insulation option like this, you can save yourself some bucks from added costs or expenses in future issues related to moisture.
4. Reduce noise penetration
If you have been looking for the right insulation for your wall that offers sound proofing benefits, then you just encountered the right answer to your insulation and sound proofing problem. Spray foam insulation provides insulation that helps hinder the penetration of sound waves through your space or from one too to another. This is most beneficial to those who live somewhere in the city so you can both enjoy the view of the city without hearing the bombarding sound of every vehicle on the streets.
If ever you are thinking of the right insulation for your home, always consider what spray foam insulation can do. Through spray foam insulation, the bar set for insulation properties in a home has been set high thus you should always know what you are gaining when investing in the right insulation type for your home.
Looking for help to insulate your space in a better manner? Spray foam Ottawa provides spray foam insulation services that will ensure your space is protected and insulated properly. This will help in your future costs considerations as well like the energy you are paying for monthly. Any problems with temperature, moisture and even pressure can be crashed off the list of your concerns. You will also be free of concerning yourself with the equipment that needs to be used together with spray foam because professional services will bring their own equipment with them to better and efficiently install the spray foam insulation in your home. You can simply check on www.capitalsprayfoaminsulation.com to know more on the details of spray foam insulation as well as the services they provide.
Go for spray foam insulation and benefit from its long term! | environmental_science |
https://reelgrass.com.au/blog/synthetic-grass-vs-real-grass/ | 2024-02-29T06:35:29 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474784.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20240229035411-20240229065411-00580.warc.gz | 0.897973 | 1,804 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__41148733 | en | Who doesn’t love a lush, green backyard that’s inviting and enjoyable 365 days a year?
It’s a dream shared by many, but in Melbourne’s “four seasons in a day” climate, achieving and maintaining a beautiful lawn can be quite a challenge.
This is where the age-old debate between synthetic grass vs. real grass enters the scene, offering two distinct solutions for your outdoor oasis.
Often referred to as artificial turf or fake grass, this is a man-made surface crafted to mimic the appearance and feel of natural grass.
Real grass, on the other hand, is well… real.
Both options have their merits, and choosing between them can significantly impact the aesthetics and maintenance of your outdoor space.
To help you compare the pair and make the best choice for your needs, we’ll cover:
- A short overview of synthetic and real grass
- Factors to consider when comparing artificial and real grass
- How to match the choice to your home
- And plenty more
Read on as we dive deeper into the characteristics and considerations for each option, helping you make an informed choice that suits your needs and aligns with Melbourne’s unique climate.
Let’s get started!
Synthetic Grass vs. Real Grass – Pros and Cons
- Low Maintenance: It requires minimal upkeep. Say goodbye to mowing, weeding, and fertilising.
- All-Year Green: It stays green all year round, even during Melbourne’s hot summers or chilly winters.
- Water Efficiency: In a city known for its water restrictions, this is a water-saving choice.
How to Clean Artificial Grass [The Easy Way]
- Initial Cost: Installation can be costly, including materials and labour.
- Artificial Feel: While it looks real, it doesn’t feel entirely like natural grass.
- Heat Retention: On hot days, it can get much warmer than real grass, making it uncomfortable to walk on.
- Natural Beauty: Real grass offers an authentic, natural look and feel that’s hard to replicate.
- Environmental Benefits: It helps with carbon sequestration, air purification, and temperature regulation.
- Cooler Surface: On hot days, it provides a cooler surface to enjoy outdoor activities.
- High Maintenance: Real grass demands regular mowing, watering, and pest control.
- Seasonal Variability: It can turn brown and require more maintenance during droughts or harsh winters.
- Allergens and Weeds: Real grass can trigger allergies, and it’s susceptible to weed growth.
Synthetic Grass vs. Real Grass – Top Factors to Consider
- Synthetic Grass: When it comes to efficiency, it takes the lead. It requires minimal upkeep, meaning no more weekends spent mowing, weeding, or watering. Melbourne’s erratic weather won’t phase it, and it’s always ready to impress with its uniform green look.
- Real Grass: Real grass demands more time and effort in terms of maintenance. Regular mowing, watering, and pest control can be time-consuming, and it may not stay as lush and green during dry spells.
- Synthetic Grass: The initial cost can be relatively high, but it’s important to consider it as a long-term investment. Over time, you’ll save on maintenance, water bills, and lawn care equipment.
- Real Grass: While real grass may seem more budget-friendly initially, the recurring expenses for maintenance, fertilisers, and water usage can add up over the years.
How Much Does Artificial Grass Really Cost? [Facts]
Durability and Lifespan
- Synthetic Grass: It is known for its durability. It can withstand heavy foot traffic, pets, and the wear and tear of everyday use. Most products come with warranties, ensuring a long lifespan.
- Real Grass: Real grass is more delicate and can be damaged by constant use, pets, or adverse weather conditions. It may require more frequent replacement and care to maintain its longevity.
- Synthetic Grass: It offers a consistently manicured appearance throughout the year. However, some people may find it lacks the natural charm and texture of real grass.
- Real Grass: Real grass has that classic, authentic look and feel that many homeowners desire. It provides a more diverse texture and colour palette, creating a visually appealing landscape.
- Synthetic Grass: While it saves water, synthetic turf is made from non-renewable resources and can generate heat in hot weather, contributing to the urban heat island effect. Disposing of old synthetic lawn can also pose environmental challenges.
- Real Grass: Real grass offers numerous environmental benefits, including carbon sequestration, air purification, and temperature regulation. It contributes positively to the ecosystem and supports biodiversity.
Consider factors like your location, your water conservation goals, and your lifestyle. For instance, if you live in an area with water restrictions, artificial grass might be the more practical choice.
The choice between synthetic grass vs. real grass in Melbourne ultimately depends on your priorities.
Both have their strengths and weaknesses, so weigh the factors that matter most to you – efficiency, cost, durability, aesthetics, and environmental impact.
Choosing the Right Grass: Tailoring Your Selection to Your Needs
Now that we’ve explored the various aspects of artificial turf and real grass, it’s time to match these options with different types of installations.
Your choice should align with your unique circumstances and priorities:
- Perfect for Residential Lawns: If you want a beautifully manicured lawn with minimal effort, artificial lawn is an excellent choice for residential properties. Its low maintenance requirements make it ideal for busy homeowners.
- Ideal for Pet-Friendly Spaces: Synthetic grass is pet-friendly and easy to clean, making it an ideal option for homes with furry companions. Say goodbye to muddy paws and brown patches.
- Great for Commercial Landscaping: Businesses and commercial properties looking for a consistently appealing landscape that doesn’t demand constant maintenance can benefit from synthetic turf.
- For Nature Enthusiasts: If you’re passionate about the authentic look and feel of natural grass, especially in larger garden settings or expansive residential lawns, real grass is your top pick.
- Sports and Recreational Areas: Real grass is the preferred choice for sports fields, golf courses, and parks due to its cooling effect, cushioning, and texture, making it perfect for outdoor activities.
- Environmental Stewardship: If you’re dedicated to supporting the environment, choosing real grass can be seen as an eco-conscious decision, as it contributes positively to biodiversity and carbon sequestration.
When deciding between synthetic grass vs. real grass, consider your specific needs and the purpose of your installation.
Synthetic lawn excels in scenarios where low maintenance and durability are paramount, while real grass shines when you desire the authentic beauty of nature or have environmental concerns.
Your choice of grass should align with your lifestyle, property type, and long-term vision for your outdoor space.
By understanding how each option suits different installations, you can confidently select the right grass for your needs.
Final Verdict: Synthetic or Realgrass?
Let’s wrap up what we’ve learned so far to help you make an informed decision for your outdoor space.
- Pros: Low maintenance, all-year green, water-efficient, and durable.
- Cons: Initial cost, artificial feel, heat retention.
- Pros: Natural beauty, environmental benefits, cooler surface.
- Cons: High maintenance, seasonal variability, allergens and weeds.
Ultimately, the decision between synthetic vs. real grass boils down to your lifestyle, preferences, and priorities. If you value convenience, water conservation, and a consistently green lawn, artificial grass is the way to go.
Remember, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. Consider the factors that matter most to you, and let them guide your choice.
Ready to Transform Your Lawn? Contact Reelgrass Today!
If you’re ready to take the next step in creating your dream outdoor space, whether it’s with artificial turf or the natural charm of real grass, the team at Reelgrass is here to assist you.
Our team of experts understands the unique needs of Melbourne’s climate and can provide you with personalised advice and a competitive quote to get your project underway.
Don’t hesitate to reach out to us for more information, or guidance, or to discuss your specific requirements.
Contact us today for a fast and free quote. | environmental_science |
https://voiceofurdu.com/spain-generated-record-50-of-power-from-renewables-in-2023 | 2024-03-04T20:27:16 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476532.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20240304200958-20240304230958-00052.warc.gz | 0.94619 | 373 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__33695227 | en | There were an estimated 20 million new cancer cases in 2022, with more than 35 million new cases predicted by 2050.
According to data from Red Electrica Espanola (REE), electricity production from renewable energy sources reached approximately 135,000 GW/h last year, equivalent to 50.4% of the total national energy mix. This figure is eight percentage points higher than the 42.2% achieved in 2022, the first time Spain has exceeded the 50% renewable energy threshold, REE said in a statement.
Wind power was the main source of energy for the second consecutive year, producing 63,000 GWh (23.3% of Spain's total electricity). And solar energy generated 37,000 GWh, or 14% of total electricity, much higher than hydropower's 9.5%," the report states.
Indicators of nuclear power generation remained stable at 20.3% of total production, while gas-fired power production fell by 7 points during this period, accounting for 17.2%. "These figures are indisputable evidence that Spain's green transition is steadily progressing," Beatriz Corredor, head of REE's parent company Redeia, said in a statement.
Socialist Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's government has pledged to increase the share of renewable energy to 74 percent of Spain's total electricity production by 2030, an achievable goal given the country's abundance of sunlight and wind. As a result, large-scale solar power installation and wind power generation projects are increasing due to massive investment, especially in sparsely populated northern and central regions.
These figures make Spain one of the leaders in Europe in terms of renewable energy sources. Germany also published preliminary data in mid-December showing that electricity generation from renewable energy sources exceeded 50% of total energy output for the first time in 2023. | environmental_science |
https://ectinfo.com/careers/jobdescription.asp?jobid=2837 | 2023-09-21T10:12:53 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233505362.29/warc/CC-MAIN-20230921073711-20230921103711-00673.warc.gz | 0.863674 | 184 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__161970755 | en | Position : Waste Treatment Operator
Department: Harbor Waste Treatment
Location : Santa Clara, California
This position involves a delicate balance of material handling and documentation. You will monitor and maintain our Water Treatment System and ensure proper compliance. This will involve properly labeling chemicals, updating waste treatment log books and completing land disposal documentation forms. Additional responsibilities will include handling material to be recycled; performing inspections of emergency showers and fire extinguishers; and keeping all equipment and working areas clean and organized.
We seek individuals with a minimum of 1 year waste water treatment experience, or 1 year experience in a chemical environment. Good English communication skills are essential, and a high school diploma is preferred. The position requires good manual dexterity, and constant standing, pushing, pulling and lifting of heavy objects.
To learn more about us, return to our homepage by clicking on the ECT logo at the upper left corner of this page. | environmental_science |
http://aesc.be/2018/12/11/southern-african-nations-need-to-up-their-groundwater-management-game/ | 2020-06-06T11:15:38 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590348513230.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20200606093706-20200606123706-00575.warc.gz | 0.962047 | 115 | CC-MAIN-2020-24 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__203471059 | en | When you think of a country’s water resources, you may not realise that there are many kinds. Some is surface water, such as dams and rivers. There’s also groundwater, which includes aquifers and, in some places, artificial recharge schemes that transfer surface water below-ground to store it.
Ideally, countries should take an integrated approach to water resource management to help reduce strain on specific water resources while also extending the lifespan of a region’s water supply. Crucially, it involves efficiently managing surface and groundwater resources in tandem. | environmental_science |
https://www.compassironworks.com/eco-consciousness/ | 2024-02-26T05:53:26 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474650.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20240226030734-20240226060734-00051.warc.gz | 0.92771 | 255 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__141990672 | en | Green ironwork? Yes, indeed. All the solid bar material we use in our projects is on average 97.7% recycled content. Some of our contemporary alloys have 100% recycled content. By using recycled and repurposed material, we can reduce our carbon footprint and turn that old clunker in the garage or the noisy refrigerator from someone’s basement into a beautifully handcrafted work of wrought iron sculpture or art.
Our powder coating system is also eco-friendly. It releases zero VOCs into the environment. The spraying process is more that 99% efficient and all over-spray can be cleaned up and reused. Our facility exceeds EPA and DEP requirements.
In the Old Order Amish tradition, our entire manufacturing facility is completely independent of the electrical grid. We create all the power we use, employing plant-based, bio-diesel whenever possible to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. We have also just engineered a first-time-ever system using cooling water and exhaust heat. We run it through an exchanger to make the shop floor toasty warm, further reducing our fossil fuel dependence.
Additionally, the majority of our team members utilize a carpool, minimizing usage and cost of the planet’s resources. | environmental_science |
https://jspsusa.org/wp/09082016-jsps-science-cafe%EF%BC%9A%E3%81%93%E3%82%93%E3%81%AA%E3%81%A8%E3%81%93%E3%82%8D%E3%81%AB%E6%9F%93%E6%96%99%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9-washingtondc-in-only-japanese/ | 2020-02-24T11:55:22 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-10/segments/1581875145941.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20200224102135-20200224132135-00006.warc.gz | 0.968608 | 142 | CC-MAIN-2020-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-10__0__53541224 | en | JSPS Science Café was held on September 8th at the JSPS Washington Office. Dr. Chika Mori (Conservation Scientist, Department of Conservation and Scientific Research, Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution) gave a lecture entitled “Dye plants in Washington D.C.”
Dr. Mori spoke about the range of dye plants in the Washington D.C. area and where these dye plants may be found. She also explained her research methods and how to extract dye from plants. She introduced various plant samples which were inspected by participants.
After her presentation, her talk spurred a lively Q&A discussion with an audience of approximately 20 participants. | environmental_science |
https://www.aquinolandscapedesign.com/post/creating-a-low-maintenance-utah-backyard-oasis | 2023-12-05T01:10:29 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100540.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20231205010358-20231205040358-00035.warc.gz | 0.89854 | 737 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__34562485 | en | Introduction: Utah County homeowners, are you dreaming of a beautiful and relaxing backyard oasis that requires minimal upkeep? Look no further! In this blog post, we'll explore how to design a low-maintenance Utah backyard that incorporates drought-tolerant plants, hardscaping, and sustainable water features. Get ready to transform your outdoor space into a stunning haven that's perfect for unwinding after a long day, while being mindful of Utah's unique climate and environment.
Drought-Tolerant Plants: The key to a low-maintenance Utah backyard starts with the plants you choose. Opt for native and drought-tolerant species like yucca, Russian sage, and lavender, which require minimal watering and upkeep. These plants will not only save you time but also help conserve water in our arid climate.
Embrace Xeriscaping Principles: Xeriscaping is a landscaping approach that emphasizes water conservation and low-maintenance design. Incorporate xeriscaping principles like proper plant selection, efficient irrigation, and mulching to create an eco-friendly and beautiful backyard.
Hardscaping for Function and Beauty: Hardscaping elements like patios, walkways, and retaining walls not only add visual interest but also reduce the amount of maintenance needed in your backyard. Choose materials like stone, pavers, or gravel that require minimal upkeep and blend seamlessly with Utah's natural landscape.
Sustainable Water Features: Water features can be a focal point in your backyard oasis, but it's important to choose ones that are sustainable and low-maintenance. Consider a recirculating fountain, a pondless waterfall, or even a rain garden to add the soothing sound of water without wasting precious resources.
Artificial Turf: If you love the look of a lush green lawn but dread the maintenance, consider installing artificial turf. It's a water-wise and low-maintenance alternative that stays green year-round and requires no mowing or fertilizing.
Permeable Paving: Choose permeable paving materials for your walkways and patio to allow water to infiltrate the soil, reducing runoff and minimizing the need for irrigation. Options include permeable pavers, gravel, and decomposed granite.
Mulch for Moisture Retention: Applying a layer of mulch around your plants helps to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Organic mulches like bark, wood chips, or compost also improve soil fertility over time, reducing the need for fertilizers.
Low-Maintenance Outdoor Furniture: Select durable and weather-resistant outdoor furniture that requires minimal upkeep. Materials like teak, wrought iron, and synthetic resin wicker can withstand the elements and maintain their appearance with little effort.
Plant in Zones: Organize your plants into zones based on their water needs. By grouping plants with similar water requirements together, you can create a more efficient irrigation system that reduces water waste and maintenance.
Efficient Irrigation System: Invest in an efficient irrigation system like drip irrigation or a smart controller to ensure your plants receive the right amount of water. These systems help to conserve water and reduce the time spent on manual watering.
Conclusion: Creating a low-maintenance Utah backyard oasis is both achievable and rewarding. By incorporating drought-tolerant plants, hardscaping, and sustainable water features, you can design an outdoor space that's beautiful, relaxing, and environmentally friendly. So, Utah County homeowners, it's time to roll up your sleeves and start transforming your backyard into the oasis you've always wanted. Happy landscaping! | environmental_science |
http://lucenaturale.com/GnarledRoots.htm | 2024-04-20T08:03:26 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817491.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20240420060257-20240420090257-00613.warc.gz | 0.957497 | 330 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__89068451 | en | Underneath a tree, the roots are really the workhorse that holds the tree to the earth, fighting the winds and the heavy snows, and struggling to dig deeper into the earth, pushing through and around granite rocks, seeking more grip and more nourishment.
In the high Meadows, the soil is very shallow indeed; not far underneath is granite, either solid or boulder-laden. So, when a seedling takes root, and the roots bump into stone, they get bent and twisted as they struggle mightily to go downward. Going sideways as a last resort, they may bump into other boulders, and get even more contorted. That struggle is evident here.
Lacking root-depth, a tenuous grip on the earth results, and strong winds and heavy snows topple many would-be giants.
This particular tree was about 50 feet tall, not a giant by Sierra standards. For many years its exposed roots were washed by the rain and snow, as it lay near the edge of the Meadows.
This photo was taken in 1981; by the turn of the century the roots would become gray from the bleaching action of the sun.
Which way is "up" in this image? "Whichever way you prefer" is probably the best answer. Usually, a landscape image is oriented to the earth, but in this case these are roots underneath a fallen pine in Yosemite's Tuolumne Meadows. In a sense we are looking "up" at the roots from underneath the tree. You might try different orientations --- each has a different "feel". | environmental_science |
https://www.caminhos.eu/tag/solar/ | 2023-09-28T07:36:49 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510368.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928063033-20230928093033-00779.warc.gz | 0.956694 | 334 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__316789341 | en | Sustainable homes are all the rage. What once meant switching to energy efficient washing machines and refrigerators turned to the addition of solar panels to decrease the usage of electricity. Now the trend of sustainability has gone one step further to one of the least eco-friendly rooms in the house: the bathroom.
Sustainable bathrooms are quite the sight to behold. They are spa-fabulous, with what appears to be glossy, porcelain basins accompanied by brilliantly shiny fixtures; but unlike other breathtakingly decorated bathrooms, these are equipped with environmentally friendly toilets, sinks, and tubs that lower the amount of water used, without giving up any of their aesthetic charm.
All the rage in Europe, and now in the U.S, low flow toilets use barely three liters of water per flush. Dual flush systems give users the choice between three and six liter flushes depending on the amount of water usage they require.
The same technology has been passed on to showerheads, with fixtures that use up to 70% less water than their vintage counterparts. This is made possible by an aerator, a device that is put into the end of the tap. It decreases the amount of water used by pushing air into the stream of water.
Tubs and sinks themselves are seeing an eco-friendly change. Instead of ceramic look for cast solid such as “Blu-Stone,” made from quartz. Blu-stone is fired at lower temperatures than ceramic for a much shorter time, adding to its great eco friendliness. Sustainable bathrooms are a trend that is definitely here to stay. Home enthusiasts everywhere eagerly await the next innovation!
By Sarah Clarke | environmental_science |
http://gardeningtips2018.mystrikingly.com/ | 2019-09-21T21:14:46 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-39/segments/1568514574665.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20190921211246-20190921233246-00303.warc.gz | 0.942183 | 726 | CC-MAIN-2019-39 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-39__0__198891919 | en | Grow Better Plants With These Great Tips
Gardening is a fantastic and worthwhile hobby as it provides you not only with a creative outlet, but also with fresh produce for you and your family to enjoy. Getting started may provide some challenges, as there are several nuances to successful gardening. This article is meant to provide you with the requisite knowledge to ensure you get the most from your garden.
Use a bar of soap to prevent dirt under your nails. Before you begin gardening, scrape your fingernails across a bar of soap. This will create a barrier that keeps the dirt out. When you are done gardening, the soap will wash out quickly and easily - leaving your nails sparkling clean.
To save space in your garden, try planting your crops in blocks rather than in the traditional rows. Rows end up leaving too much space between plants for needless pathways. Blocks help keep plants tight together without sacrificing production. Small variety kitchen vegetables do best in blocks that are arranged in a wide bed.
When the vegetable season is over, grow a shoulder season crop if possible. Fruits like strawberries or raspberries bear fruit very early or very late in the season before or after the summer vegetable crops take over and can be planted. Raspberries can be planted to bear fruit in the fall and strawberries can be planted to bear fruit in the spring.
See this: https://www.aerogardenreviews.info
Plant crops compatible with each other in order to add even more efficiency to your garden. Plant crops that take longer to mature next to faster growing varieties. You can also get ahead of the season by planting cooler climate crops in the shade of larger summer crops. Greens such as lettuce do great in the shade of a large tomato plant.
Feed your plants. The way your plants are growing can tell you what nutrients are lacking and need replacing. Some plants take up a lot of nutrients early in the growing season and quickly need a new supply. Look for signs of deficiency such as yellowing leaves and stunted growth. Feed the plant with a general purpose fertilizer, unless it has specific requirements. Foliage plants, for instance, prefer a fertilizer that is high in nitrogen.
Use mulch to add nutrients to your soil. Mulch is a much better way to amend your soil than fertilizers because it comes from natural ingredients in your garden. Commercial fertilizers may contain undesirable chemicals. In addition, mulch is free. All you need to do is compost your clippings and yard waste in a compost bin. Before long, you will have enough mulch for your entire garden.
The use of natural plants can make a garden without any work. Many plants will self seed and grow a perpetual crop without any work at all. Butternut squash, pumpkins, and cilantro will grow and self seed growing new crops year after year with almost no work and become a permanent garden feature. Grow them in areas such as the compost pile or along fences for maximum results.
Improve the health of your soil before your plant your crops and seed. Three or four weeks beforehand use organic compounds like mulch, fertilizer, and compost to increase the nutrient value and retention of your soil. It will also improve the retention of water, create a soil buffer, and more.
From the simplest of gardens to the most grand, there are always rules of thumb that will help ensure you get the best possible results from your garden. By following the tips and advice from this article you will be well on your way to enjoying the fruits, and vegetables, of your labor. | environmental_science |
https://draftin.com/documents/1454895?token=HsaJC3AzwsHa-eqmz6FUmdTz9Xskdk4jEutyZhP7aVqDjFqASiIe9N-HFYkyCYPHdAfX4ERB21Jl7nCR8FEI080 | 2022-01-22T21:33:39 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320303884.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20220122194730-20220122224730-00704.warc.gz | 0.94857 | 422 | CC-MAIN-2022-05 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-05__0__210552771 | en | Welcome - An Example Document
Essays on Global Warming
Global warming is a problem confronting all of us and most people and sectors consider it a serious cause for concern. Not only have governmental, economic, and environmental sectors weighed in on the global warming problem but the educational sector has as well. Many educational institutions have taken part in activities such as fund raisers, tree-planting, and clean-up drives to help raise awareness about global warming and to help fight it, but mostly they have taken this environmental issue inside the classroom by assigning essays on global warming. Writing essays on global warming is a particularly effective way to raise awareness about the global warming topic.
Like all the previous papers you have written, when you write essays on global warming you must be able to accurately define and explain your essay topic. By knowing the definition of global warming, you will be able to inform your readers about the environmental predicament we face. Essays on global warming can take many forms such as cause and effect essays, persuasive essays, and descriptive essays, but whichever type you choose, your essay must cite sources that support the points you make. Reading examples of essays on global warming can provide added assistance to your essay writing, for example, in "type essays online" service.
Essays on global warming should be written with the goal of educating your readers. Aside from providing a definition of global warming, essays on global warming should also explain the causes and effects of global warming as well as describe some the research that is being done on this phenomenon. In addition, essays on global warming should look at the doubt that has been cast about the threat of global warming; there are a growing number of scientists who ardently believe that there is no global warming threat.
To complete an essay on global warming, you should not only discuss the causes and effects of global warming, but you should also look at solutions that have been proposed to prevent and control this problem. Providing this information will raise awareness, educate, and hopefully motivate people to learn more about global warming and what can or should be done about it. | environmental_science |
https://www.saltspringapplecompany.com/blog/2018/5/27/thinning-time | 2019-09-18T00:55:35 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-39/segments/1568514573173.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20190918003832-20190918025832-00345.warc.gz | 0.97759 | 556 | CC-MAIN-2019-39 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-39__0__43953682 | en | As always, the season is unfolding quickly. In the winter, when we think of the growing season, it seems as it is: a six month progression of stages that proceed in a mostly predictable - if weather dependent - way. But when you're in the middle of it, it feels different from that. It feels like it's all happening at hyper-speed. A little tree that was a barren stick seemingly yesterday is now a tree covered with foliage, often with new branches sprouting here and there, crying out for our attention.
And then there's thinning. Here's where an organic orchard may be dramatically different from a conventional one. For many conventional orchardists, this is simply a time to add a new chemical to the regular weekly spray routine. It's a chemical that causes the trees to drop much - but not all - of their fruit. Voila! You have thinned. For us, thinning is very different. It's a time-consuming job that we do by hand, snipping off much of the fruit in order to get better quality apples and an amount that will lead the tree to produce well next year too, rather than slipping into biennialism, where the tree produces a huge crop one year and virtually none the next, alternating.
Here's a small-scale version of what we do. The top picture shows a very small tree set to produce a few apples. Look closely and you'll see three clusters of them. Apple blossoms generally come in clusters of five and when there are pollinators around doing their job (which thankfully has been the case this year), as many as all five will become apples. Some varieties will naturally drop most of these little apples; others try to make five apples from each cluster. Which will result in awfully small apples (and a high risk of biennialism) if we don't intervene.
So intervene we do. The second photo shows the same little tree moments later, after I've gone at it with my shears, removing all but one apple from each cluster and then taking even that one in the case of the middle cluster, as this small tree needs to produce minimal fruit until it reaches full size. We've gone from about ten apples to two.
Multiply this task by 3,389 trees - a few with this much or even less fruit to thin and many with dozens of times as much - and you've got an idea of what thinning is all about.
To have maximum positive benefits, thinning needs to happen within a few weeks of the little apples forming. So it's a big job that needs to happen in a rush. Part of what makes the growing season feel like it's passing at breakneck speed! | environmental_science |
https://cowenphysics.com/gcse/ocr-21st-century-science/p3-sustainable-energy/ | 2023-10-03T03:24:18 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511053.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20231003024646-20231003054646-00783.warc.gz | 0.905528 | 1,079 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__117785076 | en | January 2012 P1P2P3 (Higher)
January 2012 P1P2P3 (Foundation)
June 2012 P1P2P3 (Higher)
June 2012 P1P2P3 (Foundation)
January 2013 P1P2P3 (Higher)
January 2013 P1P2P3 (Foundation)
June 2013 P1P2P3 (Higher)
June 2013 P1P2P3 (Foundation)
Click links to view videos related to that spec point. New videos are added regularly: please use the contact form if you’d like to request a video for a particular topic.
Spec points in bold relate to the higher tier only (students doing foundation exams do not need to study these).
P3.1: How much energy do we use?
1. understand that the demand for energy is continually increasing and that this raises issues about the availability of energy sources and the environmental effects of using these sources
2. recall the main primary energy sources that humans use: fossil fuels (oil, gas, coal), nuclear fuels, biofuels, wind, waves, and radiation from the Sun
3. understand why electricity is called a secondary energy source
4. understand that power stations which burn fossil fuels produce carbon dioxide which contributes to global warming and climate change
5. understand that when electric current passes through a component (or device), energy is transferred from the power supply to the component and/or to the environment
6. recall that the power (in watts, W) of an appliance or device is a measure of the amount of energy it transfers each second, i.e. the rate at which it transfers energy
7. use the following equation to calculate the amount of energy transferred in a process, in joules and in kilowatt hours:
8. use the following equation to calculate the rate at which an electrical device transfers energy:
9. understand that a joule is a very small amount of energy, so a domestic electricity meter measures the energy transfer in kilowatt hours
10. calculate the cost of energy supplied by electricity given the power, the time and the cost per kilowatt hour
11. interpret and process data on energy use, presented in a variety of ways
13. use the following equation in the context of electrical appliances and power stations:
(Candidates will be expected to consider/calculate efficiency as a decimal ratio and as a percentage)
14. suggest examples of ways to reduce energy usage in personal and national contexts.
P3.2: How can electricity be generated?
1. understand that electricity is convenient because it is easily transmitted over distances and can be used in many ways
2. recall that mains electricity is produced by generators
3. understand that generators produce a voltage across a coil of wire by spinning a magnet near it
4. understand that the bigger the current supplied by a generator, the more primary fuel it uses every second
5. understand that in many power stations a primary energy source is used to heat water; the steam produced drives a turbine which is coupled to an electrical generator
6. label a block diagram showing the basic components and structures of hydroelectric, nuclear and other thermal power stations
7. understand that nuclear power stations produce radioactive waste
8. understand that radioactive waste emits ionising radiation
9. understand that with increased exposure to ionising radiation, damage to living cells increases eventually leading to cancer or cell death
10. understand the distinction between contamination and irradiation by a radioactive material, and explain why contamination by a radioactive material is more dangerous than a short period of irradiation from the radioactive material
11. understand that many renewable sources of energy drive the turbine directly e.g. hydroelectric, wave and wind
12. interpret a Sankey diagram for electricity generation and distribution that includes information on the efficiency of energy transfers
13. recall that the mains supply voltage to our homes is 230 volts
14. understand that electricity is distributed through the National Grid at high voltages to reduce energy losses.
P3.3 Which energy sources should we choose?
1. discuss both qualitatively and quantitatively (based on given data where appropriate), the effectiveness of different choices in reducing energy demands in:
a. domestic contexts
b. work place contexts
c. national contexts
2. understand that the choice of energy source for a given situation depends upon a number of factors including:
a. environmental impact
c. waste produced
d. carbon dioxide emissions
3. describe advantages and disadvantages of different energy sources, including non-renewable energy sources such as:
a. fossil fuels
and renewable energy sources such as:
f. water (waves, tides, hydroelectricity)
4. interpret and evaluate information about different energy sources for generating electricity, considering:
b. economic costs
c. environmental impact
d. power output and lifetime
5. understand that to ensure a security of electricity supply nationally, we need a mix of energy sources. | environmental_science |
https://autoprollc.com/products/environmental-regulations/ | 2022-10-03T04:23:08 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030337398.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20221003035124-20221003065124-00761.warc.gz | 0.938988 | 112 | CC-MAIN-2022-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__157238126 | en | The majority of states regulate VOCs because the release of these into the environment can, under certain conditions,
contribute to the formation of ground level ozone. Ozone while a good thing in the upper atmosphere is a bad thing at ground level, causing respiratory distress and even death for those members of the population weakened by respiratory illness or age. The Environmental Protection Agency, in conjunction with state agencies throughout the USA, has set ozone standards. It is these standards that are driving states to regulate VOCs in an effort to decrease the high ozone levels. | environmental_science |
https://www.econosewerservice.com/wrong.htm | 2024-04-12T17:24:41 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816045.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20240412163227-20240412193227-00706.warc.gz | 0.935543 | 323 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__30652214 | en | Drain Line Cleaning
WHAT CAN GO WRONG?
Little can go wrong with the septic tank itself. Tanks sometimes suffer structural damage and/or deteriorate, but problems occur most often in the plumbing or in the leaching system.
If your plumbing backs up suddenly under normal use in dry weather, temporary blockage is the most probable cause. Blockages in the pipe between the home and septic tank can usually be cleared with plumbing equipment. Some pipe blockages caused by tree roots entering the drain pipes develop over a period of time. We have the knowledge and equipment to clear these blockages.
More serious difficulties occur when the soil surrounding the leaching system becomes clogged. When sludge and scum is not removed periodically from the tank (every three years for dwellings and every year for commercial establishments), they accumulate until they are transported out into the absorption field. The carry-over of solids from the septic tank is the most common cause of leaching system failure. When no maintenance is performed, the perforated distribution drain pipe or the pores in the earth walls of the soil absorption system become clogged.
You can suspect a malfunctioning absorption field if:
1. There are odors, persistent wet spots and/or lush green growth in any areas of your system.
2. Your waste plumbing becomes sluggish over a period of time.
3. Your system backs up into a shower or tub.
4. Problems persist even though the septic tank has been pumped/cleaned recently. | environmental_science |
https://www.cocoonusa.com/products/insect-shield-travelsheet-coolmax | 2023-11-30T05:03:46 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100164.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20231130031610-20231130061610-00836.warc.gz | 0.873827 | 376 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__165055545 | en | The TravelSheet™ - COOLMAX® Insect Shield® is the perfect travel companion. Made with COOLMAX® EcoMade fabric, it's quick drying and moisture wicking to keep you comfortable no matter where you are. The built-in Insect Shield® repellent keeps bugs at bay so you can focus on enjoying the great outdoors.
Why Insect Shield®?
Insect Shield® is a revolutionary technology which deters insects by using an EPA-approved, molecularly-bonded application of Permethrin. This long-lasting treatment [effective up to 70 washes], offers scientifically-proven protection against; mosquitoes, ticks, ants, flies, fleas, chiggers and midges [no-seeums] - many of which can carry dangerous diseases such as malaria or Lyme disease. Insect Shield® is colorless and odorless and is effective without needing to apply chemicals [such as DEET] directly onto the skin. Insect Shield® is available in several different products throughout the COCOON® product line.
Insect Shield® protection
- Pocket for pillow insert
- Side opening with VELCRO® closure
- Wide top opening
Machine wash (86°F). Tumble drying (low). Wash colors separately.
Product size 85" x 33" / packing size 7" x 3.8"
WEIGHT 10.8 oz.
ADDED TEMPERATURE TO BAG 8.4℉
Why COOLMAX® EcoMade?
COOLMAX® EcoMade technology provides the same reliable cooling performance you expect from the COOLMAX® brand, but it's made with 100% recycled resources to help the environment. Eco-conscious consumers will also appreciate that this polyester fiber can be made with either 100% textile waste or recycled PET bottles. | environmental_science |
https://donhierro.com/en/recycling-bin-in-stainless-steel-cubek-3-individual-bins-94.html | 2020-09-18T17:48:52 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600400188049.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20200918155203-20200918185203-00306.warc.gz | 0.832451 | 311 | CC-MAIN-2020-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__113483375 | en | NEW RECYCLING BIN CUBEK
Recycling bin in stainless steel. 3 individual bins.
Rounded edges, improved design.
Inside compartments for bin liners storage and old batteries disposal.
The definitive solution for your home.
This product is no longer in stock
Recycling bin CUBEK in stainless steel with three plastic bins in different colours to classify waste easier. Besides, with two accessible compartments due to the top lid (one for batteries and another for garbage bags).
Your recycling bin with a new great design.
* Made of stainless steel.
* Rounded edges to get a better ergonomy and improved design.
* A new top lid for an easy opening and access to bins.
* Plastic containers made of antiodor plastic.
* The 3 containers are in different colors for an easy waste sorting. Each compartment has more than 20 liters of capacity.
* Added 2 new compartments. One for old batteries disposal and the other for bin liners storage.
* Designed to be fixed to the wall, set of screws provided.
* Ergonomics in household waste recycling.
* Capacity, hygiene and design in your kitchen.
* 100% made in Spain.
* Stainless Steel AISI 430
- use a damp cloth.
- do not use chemical cleaning products
Measures: 33,6 x 29,5 x 145 h cm
Ningún cliente revisa por el momento. | environmental_science |
https://atlanticstreetinn.com/about-historic-obx-inn/covid-19-updates/ | 2022-01-21T14:56:31 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320303385.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220121131830-20220121161830-00532.warc.gz | 0.940282 | 388 | CC-MAIN-2022-05 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-05__0__164877280 | en | We have had to make a few changes to our regular routines in order to reduce exposure to COVID-19 for our guests and cleaning staff. Below are the details. Please contact us if you have any further questions
On the Outer Banks
- In general, if you are feeling unwell, please do not come to the Outer Banks. The Outer Banks Hospital is a very small critical access hospital with no ICU.
- If you develop symptoms: fever, shortness of breath, cough, flu-like symptoms, or changes in sense of taste or smell, please head home immediately.
- Please wear a mask in public spaces. If you are traveling out to stores or restaurants, you will be required to wear a mask.
Around the Atlantic Street Inn
- The shared kitchen and dining areas will be closed until further notice.
- Please make sure you are keeping a safe distance ( 6 feet ) from others in social areas, even outside.
- You are welcome to use the beach equipment, located under the house. Please wipe it down before and after use. There is a cleaning solution there to use; wait one minute after spraying before wiping down.
- Our cleaning staff will wipe down all shared space surfaces daily.
In Your Suite
- We are currently asking guests to bring their own linens and towels, in an effort to reduce exposure to our cleaning staff. Alternatively, you may request our linen package for an additional $75; you will be responsible for putting all linens into provided laundry bags before checkout.
- We ask that you spray your bathroom before check-out. There is a spray bottle of Hydrogen Peroxide solution in your bathroom to spray surfaces. Wait one minute after spraying before wiping down.
- DO NOT spray fabric/material with the hydrogen peroxide solution, as it will stain cloth.
Stay Safe and Enjoy the Beach! | environmental_science |
http://www.stressdriven.com/advertising-two-new-phd-positions-in-geomechanical-modelling-and-alpine-hydrogeology/ | 2018-11-17T18:01:34 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-47/segments/1542039743717.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20181117164722-20181117190722-00441.warc.gz | 0.896542 | 923 | CC-MAIN-2018-47 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-47__0__17748975 | en | The Chair of Engineering Geology at ETH Zurich invites applications for two PhD positions in the areas of geomechanical modelling, and alpine hydrogeology. These projects form part of a collaborative effort aimed at gaining insight into the manner in which the generation of bedrock fractures due to large scale topographic changes controls groundwater flow dynamics and solute transport in a large Alpine basin (the Matter Valley, Switzerland).
Mountains occupy a critical position within the water cycle. They act as “water towers” which progressively deliver water accumulated during periods of precipitation or snowmelt to surface and groundwater systems at the valley floor. However, the mechanisms of groundwater recharge, storage, and discharge remain poorly understood in such environments. This is, in part, due to a lack of knowledge into i) the distribution of bedrock fractures and aquifer compartmentalization of the mountain slopes and ii) the dearth of hydrological data available. Hydraulically conductive near-surface fractures develop in response to a redistribution of bedrock stresses as glaciers and rivers progressively erode the alpine landscape. A mechanistic description of landscape evolution – combining field observations and geomechanical modelling – can provide critical insight into the spatial distribution of fracture networks driving groundwater flow dynamics. Similarly, hydrological and geochemical observations will provide key information into the degree of bedrock fracturing and its connectivity at the watershed scale. Leveraging the complementary nature of these observations, insights into streamflow recession and groundwater chemistry derived from the parallel hydrogeological investigation, will help constrain the geomechanical study and provide independent verification of assumed spatio-temporal variations in fracturing as a result of valley evolution. The hydrogeological project specifically aims to connect the complementary nature of hydro-geomorphological characteristics of the landscape to better constrain the spatial distribution of groundwater resources and their dynamics.
The successful geomechanical modelling candidate must have an MSc in Earth Sciences, Environmental Engineering or related field and be strongly interested in research. Knowledge and experience in rock mechanics, geomorphology, and / or numerical modelling are important. Good technical and writing skills are desired. The duration of the position is 3 years. You will be tasked with constraining a 3D geomechanical model capturing bedrock fracturing in response to fluvial and glacial erosion since the mid-Pleistocene Transition (~0.94- 0.89 Ma). Characterization of selected tributary catchments will involve engineering geological mapping, evaluation of progressive fluvial and glacial erosion, and interpretation of results from (ambient vibration) seismic investigations. The candidate will be required to work in a multidisciplinary team tasked with synthesizing field observations in order to transfer geomechanical model results to hydrogeological properties (these are required inputs to the complimentary hydrogeology PhD project).
The successful alpine hydrogeology candidate will have strong skills in applied hydrogeology, a passion for Earth sciences and willingness to work in multidisciplinary projects. Candidates with demonstrated field skills are strongly encouraged to apply. The successful candidate must have an MSc in Earth Sciences, Environmental Engineering or related field and be strongly interested in research. This position will start in fall 2018 and last for three years. You will be tasked with i) undertaking a geological and hydrological characterization of selected watersheds, ii) deploying a field monitoring system to quantify water and solute fluxes within these watersheds, and iii) modelling the impact of structural heterogeneities on groundwater flow partitioning and solute transport. The candidate will be required to work in a multidisciplinary team tasked with synthesizing field observations in order to transfer geomechanical model results (developed as part of the complimentary PhD project) to hydrogeological properties.
The Department of Earth Sciences of ETH Zurich has been consecutively ranked #1 for four years in the QS World University Rankings, Earth & Marine Sciences. The Chair of Engineering Geology consists of approximately 25 multidisciplinary scientists involved in a leading research and teaching program in quantitative engineering geology and hydrogeology. Detailed information about the Department of Earth Sciences and the Chair of Engineering Geology is available on the website: www.engineeringgeology.ethz.ch/.
We look forward to receiving your online application including a cover letter, a curriculum vitae which describes your complete personal details and career history, complete course grades and transcripts, digital copies of both Bachelor and Master theses, and one representative publication (if applicable). Please note that we exclusively accept applications submitted through our online application portal. | environmental_science |
http://www.atriplex.info/index.php/Publication_List | 2018-04-26T18:46:31 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-17/segments/1524125948464.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20180426183626-20180426203626-00184.warc.gz | 0.667825 | 3,609 | CC-MAIN-2018-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-17__0__190984858 | en | - Smith AMS, Lutz JA, Hoffman CM, Williamson GJ, Hudak AT (2018) Preface: Special Issue on Wildland Fires Land 7(2) 46 Link
- Holz A, Hart SJ, Williamson GJ, Veblen TT, Aravena JC (2018) Radial growth response to climate change along the latitudinal range of the world ’s southernmost conifer in southern South America. Journal of Biogeography doi:10.1111/jbi.13199 Link
- Johnston FH, Wheeler AJ, Williamson GJ, Campbell S, Jones P, Koolhof I, Lucani C, Cooling N, Bowman DMJS (2018) Using smartphone technology to reduce health impacts from atmospheric environmental hazards Environmental Research Letters Link
- Yao J, Raffuse SM, Brauer M, Williamson GJ, Bowman DMJS, Johnston FH, Sarah B Henderson (2018) Predicting the minimum height of forest fire smoke within the atmosphere using machine learning and data from the CALIPSO satellite Remote Sensing of Environment 206:98-106 Link
- Furlaud JM, Williamson GJ, Bowman DMJS (2017) Simulating the effectiveness of prescribed burning at altering wildfire behaviour in Tasmania, Australia International Journal of Wildland Fire Link
- Hanigan IC, Williamson GJ, Knibbs LD, Hoesley J, Rolfe MI, Cope M, Barnett AG, Cowie CT, Heyworth JS, Serre ML, Jalaludin B, Morgan GG (2017) Blending Multiple Nitrogen Dioxide Data Sources for Neighborhood Estimates of Long-Term Exposure for Health Research Environmental Science and Technology Link
- Holz A, Paritsis J, Mundo IA, Veblen TT, Kitzberger T, Williamson GJ, Aráoz E, Bustos-Schindler C, González ME, Grau HR, Quezada JM (2017) Southern Annular Mode drives multicentury wildfire activity in southern South America PNAS Link
- Bowman DMJS, Williamson GJ, Abatzoglou JT, Kolden CA, Cochrane MA, Smith AMS (2017) Human exposure and sensitivity to globally extreme wildfire events Nature Ecology and Evolution 1:0058 Link
- Johnston O, Johnston FH, Todd J, Williamson G (2016) Community-Wide Distribution of a Catalytic Device to Reduce Winter Ambient Fine Particulate Matter from Residential Wood Combustion: A Field Study PLOS One Link
- Emmerson KM, Reisen F, Luhar A, Williamson G, Cope ME (2016) Air quality modelling of smoke exposure from the Hazelwood mine fire. CSIRO Australia.
- Williamson GJ, Bowman DMJS, Price OF, Henderson SB, Johnston FH (2016) A transdisciplinary approach to understanding the health effects of wildfire and prescribed fire smoke regimes Environmental Research Letters 11(12) Link
- Prior LD, Murphy BP, Williamson GJ, Cochrane MA, Jolly WM, Bowman DMJS (2016)Does inherent flammability of grass and litter fuels contribute to continental patterns of landscape fire activity? Journal of Biogeography doi:10.1111/jbi.12889 Link
- Harris, RMB, Remenyi, TA., Williamson, GJ, Bindoff, NL, Bowman, DMJS (2016) Climate–vegetation–fire interactions and feedbacks: trivial detail or major barrier to projecting the future of the Earth system? WIREs Climate Change DOI: 10.1002/wcc.428 Link
- French BJ, Prior LD, Williamson GJ, Bowman DMJS (2016) Cause and effects of a megafire in sedge-heathland in the Tasmanian temperate wilderness. Australian Journal of Botany Link
- Bowman DMJS, Williamson GJ, Prior, LD, Murphy, BP (2016) The relative importance of intrinsic and extrinsic factors in the decline of obligate seeder forests. Global Ecology and Biogeography DOI:10.1111/geb.12484 Link
- Balch JK, Nagy RC, Archibald S, Bowman DMJS, Moritz MA, Roos CI, Scott AC, Williamson GJ (2016) Global combustion: the connection between fossil fuel and biomass burning emissions (1997–2010). Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 371, 20150177. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0177 Link
- Prior LD, Williamson GJ, Bowman DMJS (2016) Impact of high severity fire in a Tasmanian dry eucalypt forest Australian Journal of Botany Link
- Williamson GJ, Prior LD, Jolly WM, A Cochrane MW, Murphy BP, Bowman DMJS (2016) Measurement of inter- and intra-annual variability of landscape fire activity at a continental scale: the Australian case Environmental Research letters 11:3 Link
- Jordan GJ, Harrison PA, Worth, JRP, Williamson GJ, Kirkpatrick, JB (2015) Palaeoendemic plants provide evidence for persistence of open, well-watered vegetation since the Cretaceous Global Ecology and Biogeography Link
- Beeton NJ, McMahon CR, Williamson GJ, Potts J, Bloomer J, Bester MN, Forbes LK, Johnson CN (2015) Using the Spatial Population Abundance Dynamics Engine for Conservation Management. Methods in Ecology and Evolution (Link).
- Romanin LL, Prior LD, Williamson, GJ, Bowman DMJS (2015) Trajectory of change in land cover and carbon stocks following European settlement in Tasmania, Australia. Anthropocene (accepted 4 July 2015).
- Jolly WM, Cochrane MA, Freeborn PH, Holden ZA, Brown TJ, Williamson GJ, Bowman DMJS (2015) Climate-induced variations in global wildfire danger from 1979-2013 Nature Communications 6:7537 Link
- Potts J, Beeton N, Bowman DMJS, Williamson G, Lefroy T, Johnson CN (2015) Predicting the future range and abundance of fallow deer in Tasmania, Australia Wildlife Research (Link)
- Trauernicht C, Brook BW, Murphy BP, Williamson GJ, Bowman DMJS (2015) Local and global pyrogeographic evidence that indigenous fire management creates pyrodiversity Ecology and Evolution Link
- Worth JRP, Williamson GJ, Sakaguchi, S, Nevill PG, Jordan GJ (2014) Environmental niche modelling fails to predict Last Glacial Maximum refugia: niche shifts, microrefugia or incorrect palaeoclimate estimates? Global Ecology and Biogegraphy 23: 1186–1197. Link
- Worth JRP, Harrison PA, Williamson GJ, Jordan GJ (2014) Whole range and regional-based ecological niche models predict differing exposure to 21st century climate change in the key cool temperate rainforest tree southern beech (Nothofagus cunninghamii)' Austral Ecology Link
- Haberle SG, Bowman DMJS, Newnham RM, Johnston FH, Beggs PJ, Buters J, Campbell B, Erbas B, Godwin I, Green BJ, Huete A, Jaggard AK, Medek D, Murray F, Newbigin E, Thibaudon M, Vicendese D, Williamson GJ, Davies JM (2014) The Macroecology of Airborne Pollen in Australian and New Zealand Urban Areas. PLOS One Link
- Bowman DMJS, Murphy BP, Williamson GJ, Cochrane MA (in press) Pyrogeographic models, feedbacks and the future of global fire regimes. Global Ecology and Biogeography 23, 821-824.Link
- Bowman DMJS, Williamson GJ, Keenan RJ, Prior LD(2014). A warmer world will reduce tree growth in evergreen broadleaf forests: Evidence from Australian temperate and subtropical eucalypt forests. Global Ecology and Biogeography Online 13 April 2014 Link
- Williamson, GJ (2013) Tasmanian heat wave history and forecasting Consultant Report, Tasmanian DHHS eCite Link
- Williamson GJ, Prior LD, Grose MR, Harris RMB, Bowman DMJS (2014) Projecting canopy cover change in Tasmanian eucalypt forests using dynamically downscaled regional climate models. Regional Environmental Change Link
- Williamson, GJ, Murphy, BP, Bowman, DMJS (2013) Cattle grazing does not reduce fire severity in eucalypt forests and woodlands of the Australian Alps Austral Ecology Link.
- Bowman DMJS, Murphy BP, Neyland DLJ, Williamson GJ, Prior LD (in press) Abrupt fire regime change may cause landscape-wide loss of mature obligate seeder forests. Global Change Biology 20:1008-1015 link.
- Murphy, B.P., Bradstock, R.A., Boer, M.M., Carter, J., Cary, G.J., Cochrane, M.A., Fensham, R.J., Russell-Smith, J., Williamson, G.J. and Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2013) Fire regimes of Australia: a pyrogeographic model system., Journal of Biogeography 40, 1048-1058. Link
- Tng, Y.P.D., Williamson, G.J., Jordan, G.J., Bowman, D.M.J.S (2012) Giant eucalypts – globally unique fire-adapted rain forest trees?, New Phytologist 196:1001-1014. Link
- Price, O.F., Williamson, G.J., Henderson, S.B., Johnston, F.J., Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2012) The Relationship between Particulate Pollution Levels in Australian Cities, Meteorology, and Landscape Fire Activity Detected from MODIS Hotspots PLOS One Link
- Williamson, G.J., Price, I.F., Henderson, S.B., Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2012) Satellite-based comparison of fire intensity and smoke plumes from prescribed fires and wildfires in south-eastern Australia International Journal of Wildland Fire 22:121-129 Link
- Little, J., Prior, L.D., Williamson, G.J., Williams, S.E., Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2012) Fire weather risk differs across rain forest - savanna boundaries in the humid tropics of north-eastern Australia. Austral Ecology 37:915-925. Link
- Tng, D.Y.P, Murphy, B.P., Weber, E., Sanders, G., Williamson, G.J., Kemp, J., Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2012) Humid tropical rain forest has expanded into eucalypt forest and savanna over the last 50 years. Ecology and Evolution 2:34-45. Link
- Prior, L.D., Williamson, G.J., Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2011) Using permanent forestry plots to understand the possible effects ofclimate change on Australia's production forest estate.
- de Little, S.C., Williamson, G.J., Bowman, D.M.J.S., Whelan, P.I., Brook, B.W., Bradshaw, C.J.A. (2011) Experimental comparison of aerial larvicides and habitat modification for controlling disease-carrying Aedes vigilax mosquitoes Pest Management Science 68:709-717. Link
- Murphy, B.P., Williamson, G.J., Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2011) Fire regimes: moving from fuzzy concept to geographic entity. New Phytologist 192, 316-318. Link
- Williamson, G.J., Christidis, L., Norman, J., Brook, B.W., Mackey, B., Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2011) The use of Australian bioregions as spatial units of analysis to explore relationships between climate and songbird diversity Pacific Conservation Biology 17:354-360 Link
- McMahon, C.R., Brook, B.W., Bowman, D.M.J.S., Williamson, G.J., Bradshaw, C.J.A. (2011) Fertility partially drives the relative success of two introduced bovines (Bubalus bubalis and Bos javanicus) in the Australian tropics Wildlife Research 38:386-395 Link
- Murphy,B., Williamson, G.J., Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2011) Did central Australian megafaunal extinction coincide with abrupt ecosystem collapse or gradual climate change? Global Ecology and Biogeography 21, 142–151 Link
- Johnston, F.H., Hannigan, I.C., Henderson, S.B., Morgan, G.G., Williamson, G.J., Portner, T., Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2011) Creating an integrated historical record of extreme particulate air pollution events in Australian cities from 1994 to 2007. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 61(4) 390-398 Link
- Tng, D. Y. P., Sanders, G., Murphy, B. P., Williamson, G. J., Kemp, J., & Bowman, D. M. J. S. (2010). Rainforest expansion in far north Queensland: a preliminary analysis of the Windsor and Carbine Tablelands. Marine and Tropical Sciences Research Facility (MTSRF) Transition Project Final Report, 23.
- Prior, L.D., Lee, Z., Brock, C., Williamson, G.J., Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2010) What limits the distribution and abundance of the native conifer Callitris glaucophylla (Cupressaceae) in the West MacDonnell Ranges, central Australia? Australian Journal of Botany 58: 554-564. Link
- Barbour, R.C., Wise, S.L., McKinnon, G.E., Vaillancourt, R.E., Williamson, G.J., Potts, B. (2010) The potential for gene flow from exotic eucalypt plantations into Australia's rare native eucalypts. Forest Ecology and Management 260:2079–2087 Link
- Garnett, S.T., Williamson, G.J. (2010) Spatial and temporal variation in precipitation at the start of the rainy season in tropical Australia. The Rangeland Journal 32(2):1-12 Link
- Wiggins, N.L., Williamson, G.J., McCallum, H.I., McMahon, C.R., Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2010) Shifts in macropod home range in response to wildlife management interventions. Wildlife Research37: 379-391 Link
- Johnston, F.H., Williamson, G.J., Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2010) A review of approaches to monitoring smoke from vegetation fires for public health. Air Quality and Climate Change 44(2):17-20 Link
- Williamson, G.J., Boggs, G.S., Bowman, D.M.J.S (2009) Late 20th century mangrove encroachment in the coastal Australian monsoon tropics parallels the regional increase in woody biomass. Regional Environmental Change 11:9-27. Link
- Bowman, D.M.J.S., Prior, L.D., Williamson, G.J. (2009) The roles of statistical inference and historical sources in understanding landscape change: the case of feral buffalo in the freshwater floodplains of Kakadu National Park. Journal of Biogrography. 37:195-199. Link
- Bisevac, L.B., Franklin, D.C., Williamson, G.J., Whelan, P.I., (2009) A Comparison of Two Generic Trap Types for Monitoring Mosquitoes Through an Annual Cycle in Tropical Australia. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association. 25(1):58-65. Link
- Jacups, S.P., Whelan, P.I., ; Markey, P.G. ; Cleland, S.J. ; Williamson, G.J. ; Currie, B.J. (2008) Predictive indicators for Ross River virus infection in the Darwin area of tropical northern Australia, using long-term mosquito trapping data. Tropical Medicine & International Health. 13(7):943-952 Link
- Franklin, D.C., Petty, A.M., Williamson, G.J., Brook, B.W., Bowman, D.M.J.S.(2007) Monitoring Contrasting Land Management in the Savanna Landscapes of Northern Australia. Environmental Management. 41(4):501-515 Link
- Williamson, G.J. (2007) Rainfall regime and optimal root distribution in the Australian perennial grass, Austrodanthonia caespitosa (Gaudich.) PhD Thesis, University of Adelaide Media:Williamson_Thesis.pdf | environmental_science |
https://cectvb.com/blog/refer-to-geologic-cross-section-1-in-the-lab-manual/ | 2024-04-13T03:14:56 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816535.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20240413021024-20240413051024-00209.warc.gz | 0.900958 | 1,259 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__90136558 | en | Analyzing Geologic Cross Section 1: A Lab Manual Reference
Geologic cross section 1 in the lab manual offers a fascinating glimpse into the Earth's history and the complex layers that make up its surface. This detailed illustration provides a visual representation of the different rock formations, faults, and folds, shedding light on the dynamic forces that have shaped the landscape over millions of years. By studying this cross section, we can gain a deeper understanding of the geological processes at work and the intricate layers of our planet. Let's delve into this captivating depiction and uncover the secrets it holds about the Earth's intriguing past.
What does a geological cross-section show?
A geological cross-section provides a visual depiction of the layers and structures beneath the Earth's surface, allowing geologists to understand the subsurface geology. By representing the intersection of geological features with a vertical plane, it offers valuable insights into the distribution of rocks, faults, and other geological formations. This tool is essential for interpreting the complexities of the subsurface and for making informed decisions in various fields such as mining, engineering, and environmental studies.
In essence, a geological cross-section is a powerful tool that helps geologists and other professionals visualize the underground geological features. By presenting a clear and detailed representation of the subsurface, it enables a better understanding of the geological structures and aids in making informed decisions regarding resource exploration, infrastructure development, and environmental management. This graphic representation is crucial for accurately interpreting the complexities of the Earth's subsurface and is an indispensable tool in various scientific and practical applications.
What is the first step to constructing a geologic cross-section?
The first step to constructing a geologic cross-section is to create a topographic profile, which displays the elevation and contour of the target area. Once this is done, the geologic data is overlaid onto the profile, allowing for the inference of the subterranean structure. This foundational step sets the stage for a comprehensive understanding of the geologic features of the area.
What does a cross-section diagram show?
A cross-section diagram is a visual representation of the internal structure of a 3-dimensional object. It is created by slicing the object and projecting the cut surface onto a 2-dimensional plane. This tool is commonly used in technical drawing to provide a clear and detailed view of an object's internal arrangement, making it easier to understand and visualize.
By using a cross-section diagram, complex objects can be depicted in a simplified and understandable way. This allows for a more efficient communication of design and construction ideas in various fields such as architecture, engineering, and biology. With its ability to show the internal details of an object in a clear and concise manner, a cross-section diagram is an essential tool for conveying complex information in a visually appealing way.
Understanding the Earth's Layers: A Detailed Examination
The Earth is composed of several distinct layers, each with its own unique properties and characteristics. From the solid outer crust to the molten core, understanding the Earth's layers is essential for comprehending the dynamic forces at work beneath our feet. By delving into the intricate details of each layer, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the planet we call home.
At the Earth's surface lies the crust, a thin, solid layer that encompasses the continents and ocean floors. Beneath the crust is the mantle, a semi-solid layer of rock that extends down to the Earth's core. At the Earth's center lies the inner core, a sphere of solid iron and nickel. By examining the composition and behavior of each layer, scientists can better understand the processes that shape the Earth's surface and influence geological phenomena.
Understanding the Earth's layers is crucial for understanding the planet's geological processes and history. By analyzing seismic waves and studying the behavior of rocks and minerals, scientists can infer the properties of the Earth's layers and gain insight into the planet's evolution. This detailed examination of the Earth's layers provides a window into the complex and dynamic nature of our planet, shedding light on the forces that have shaped its surface for millions of years.
Exploring Geological Formations: A Practical Guide
Are you fascinated by the diverse and breathtaking geological formations found on our planet? Look no further! This practical guide is your key to unlocking the secrets of the Earth's geological wonders. From towering mountains to mysterious caves, this guide will help you understand the forces that have shaped these formations over millions of years.
Embark on a journey through time as you explore the intricate processes that have created the stunning geological formations we see today. Gain a deeper understanding of the forces of nature that have sculpted our world, and learn how to identify different types of geological formations. Whether you're a seasoned geology enthusiast or a curious beginner, this guide is filled with valuable insights and practical tips to enhance your exploration of geological wonders.
Featuring stunning photographs and detailed explanations, this guide is the perfect companion for anyone who wants to delve into the captivating world of geological formations. With its clear and concise information, you'll be equipped to embark on your own geological adventures with confidence. So, grab your hiking boots and get ready to uncover the remarkable stories hidden within the Earth's geological formations.
Navigating Geologic Cross Sections: A Hands-On Approach
Explore the depths of the Earth with our hands-on approach to navigating geologic cross sections. Uncover the layers of sedimentary rock, igneous intrusions, and fault lines as you learn to interpret these intricate formations. With interactive activities and expert guidance, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the Earth's history and the forces that shape our planet. Join us on this journey through time and discover the fascinating world beneath our feet.
In summary, geologic cross section 1 in the lab manual provides a valuable visual representation of the Earth's subsurface layers and the geological processes that have shaped them. By studying and analyzing this cross section, geologists can gain a deeper understanding of the Earth's history and make informed predictions about its future. It serves as a crucial tool in the field of geology, helping researchers uncover the mysteries of our planet and contribute to advancements in various scientific disciplines. | environmental_science |
https://sussexyachtclub.com/home/syc-news-items/723-ecology-conservation | 2022-08-08T12:51:32 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570827.41/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808122331-20220808152331-00390.warc.gz | 0.977224 | 291 | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__201679748 | en | We have been carefully undertaking some essential saltmarsh conservation before work begins on our new clubhouse, and have transplanted a section of the plants by hand to an area safely away from any risk of damage during the construction process.
The plants were growing on a slipway that is to be filled in as part of the development; which will see flood defences built on the site of our current headquarters. The slipway is currently designated as an intertidal habitat, so we are working in partnership with the Environment Agency and Natural England to create compensatory intertidal habitat elsewhere.
In addition to the creation of the new habitat, we decided to protect the existing plants by moving them to a new home at the same tidal height nearby. Local school children will be monitoring them as part of a biology and ecology project.
Our Commodore, Terry Kinch said, “We had agreed with the Environment Agency to provide a new stretch of saltmarsh to compensate for the unavoidable loss of a small area of intertidal habitat as a result of the building work.
“However, we also wanted to try and save as many of the saltmarsh plants as we could, because they are ecologically important to many different species and are an essential part of the aquatic food web.
“After taking advice, we are pleased to have successfully moved the plants and are hopeful that they will survive and thrive in their new location.” | environmental_science |
http://www.redrockmachinery.com/about-ems | 2020-05-26T23:32:05 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590347391923.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20200526222359-20200527012359-00175.warc.gz | 0.917938 | 497 | CC-MAIN-2020-24 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__27273848 | en | Since its establishment in 2006, EMS’ dedicated team, with over 50 years’ experience in the material processing industry has specialised in tailoring waste recovery systems to suit each customer’s specific waste streams. Their goal is to provide the customer with the best possible solution, along with the best possible return on investment.
EMS has designed a range of processing systems for the recycling industry for C&D, C&I, Co-mingled, Green Waste, Municipal Solid Waste, Waste to Energy RDF & Fines treatments.
EMS has been installing equipment in many countries and has recently installed two more plants in the UAE and one in the UK. Over the past year the company, due to the need to complete larger projects have formed a partnership with Redrock Machinery Ltd, who have acquired the IP and manufacturing rights from EMS and have taken on their existing staff to ensure continuity. EMS will continue in a sales and marketing role for Redrock Environmental Ltd. Redrock Machinery Ltd has established a solid reputation as a market leader for producing robust, high quality products and services for agricultural, construction and recycling sectors. Redrock’s 75,000 square foot factory includes hi-definition plasma, CNC machine shop, robotic welder, paint shop and press brakes.
Together, they have a team of engineers and sales people experienced in the development and manufacture of full turnkey and mobile waste recycling solutions and can offer consultations on design and proposed layouts, site analysis, full CAD drawings and effective project management for every installation. Their systems vary in size, from large-scale bespoke MRF installations to single pieces of plant, such as shredders, trommel screens, metering hoppers, manual sorting/picking Stations, air/density separators, flat screens and conveyors.
As their companies design and manufacture agricultural and waste recycling products, they understand the importance of sustainability in design, delivery and continuing operations, so they ensure that the products adhere to all relevant environmental laws and regulations, says EMS. Their product range includes: SRS shredder; trommels; turbo clean; density separators; bag opener systems; vibraflow; air knife; picking stations; metering hoppers; bag suction.
Telephone:+44 (0) 28877 89535 | W: www.emswasterecycle.com
Telephone: +44 (0) 28375 52390 | environmental_science |
https://boundlesshawaii.com/explore-the-beaches | 2019-05-23T09:54:00 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-22/segments/1558232257197.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20190523083722-20190523105722-00457.warc.gz | 0.950049 | 1,783 | CC-MAIN-2019-22 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-22__0__59724354 | en | Big Island’s stunning and pristine beaches are known as ‘famous hidden treasures’. Located along the Kona and Kailua coast, as well as on the south side of the island, they are nothing less than a beach lover’s paradise for sunbathing, swimming, snorkeling or simply relaxing in the shade of beautiful palm trees.
Most beaches have no lifeguard and many don't have drinking water. Be sure to check the location of the beach you are visiting for information on what amenities are available.
The ocean is beautiful and there for all to enjoy, but it can change from friend to foe in a split second. Please exercise caution at all times while engaging in water-related activities. Don't snorkel or boogie board where you don't see anyone else doing it (not counting young local guys who grew up on a boogie board!), and don't turn your back on the waves!
Anaehoomalu is best known for its sunsets, snorkeling and historic royal fishponds. The gentle slope from shallow to deep water make it an excellent choice for swimming, snorkeling, diving, kayaking, and windsurfing. Located in front of the Waikoloa Beach Marriott Resort, the beach is open to both hotel guests and locals. Equipment rental and snorkeling, scuba, and windsurfing instruction are available at the north end of the beach. Amenities include rest rooms, showers, picnic tables, and plenty of parking.
At the far edge of the bay, you’ll find a rare-turtle cleaning station where snorkelers and divers can watch endangered green sea turtles line up, waiting their turn to have small fish clean them.
This golden sand beach at the foot of Mauna Kea Beach Hotel is sheltered by two black-lava rocky points, making it a wonderful place to swim and snorkel in calm waters. Bordered by a coconut grove, the sandy bottom of the bay slopes gently into the ocean, and often fills with schools of tropical fish and green sea turtles. The turtles frequently come ashore for long naps in the warm sun. Swimming is excellent year-round, except during rare winter storms.
Access to the beach is through the resort hotel. Facilities include rest rooms, showers, and ample parking, however, there is no lifeguard. A limited number of public access parking spots are available.
Two additional small white sand beaches (the Kauna'oa Waiulaula Beach and Mau'umae Beach) are accessible via a 1.5 mile (2.4 km) walk north of Kaunaoa.
Rated the "Number one beach in America" by Conde Nast Traveler, Hapuna beach is located off of the Queen Kaahumanu Highway, slightly south of the Hapuna Beach Prince Hotel.
Favored by locals for swimming, body surfing and snorkeling (especially in the summer months when the water is calm), Hapuna is a beautiful, wide beach, approximately half a mile long and 200 feet deep.
Amenities include A-frame cabins for camping, pavilions, rest rooms, showers, and plenty of parking.
Directions: Take Highway 19 north from Kona. Turn left at the access road just before Mile Marker #69. Go to the end of the road, turn left and then take an immediate right. Follow this road to the parking.
The most popular body surfing and body boarding beach in North Kona, the White Sands Beach park is the site of the Annual Magic Sands Bodysurfing Championship. Located on Alii drive, this isn’t a particularly interesting or impressive beach, however, it’s lively location makes it a popular attraction for locals and tourists alike.
The beach offers good boogie boarding when the ocean cooperates. Conditions are also favorable for both snorkeling and scuba diving (shore diving), as you can find nice caverns and lava tubes at about 60 feet depth.
At times, the White Sands Beach is referred to as the "Disappearing Sands" because the shore-break erodes the small pocket of white sand very quickly (often within 24 hours), washing it all away and leaving only exposed lava rock. When the wave action ceases, regular ocean currents slowly move the sand back. It can take a few months for the sand to be restored, however, this periodic and complete flushing keeps it very white – and famous for precisely that!
Directions: Located just north of mile marker 4 on Alii Drive.
One of the largest beaches between Kailua and Keauhou, the darker sand Kahaluu beach is a place where natural beauty and human ingenuity met long ago. In the early 1800’s, during the reign of King Kahehameha, workers constructed a seawall to keep the cove protected and safe for swimming. More than two centuries later, the cove (or bay) remains a fantastic spot for swimming, and notably snorkeling, as fish are abundant and turtles also frequent the area. Surfing here is also popular, with a surfing school located across the street from the old canoe landing.
Amenities include picnic areas, a parking lot open from 7am to 11pm, and lifeguards on duty during certain hours.
Directions: This dark-grey sand beach is located next to St. Peter's Catholic Church and Ku'emanu Heiau.
When the first Kona Airport closed in 1970, its runway became the parking lot for this mile-long beach that offers easy access to the ocean. Although not very wide, the beach is usually not crowded and an interesting place to visit, as you’ll find many tide pools with plenty of small marine creatures to admire. The small, sandy inlet at the south end has the best swimming.
Adjacent to the beach are good areas for walking or running, and community recreation fields just south of the runway. Shore diving is possible from this location.
Directions: Park at the far end of the old runway and enter the water about 25 yards north. Take Highway 19 one mile north of Kona. Turn left on Makala Boulevard, just before Mile Marker #99. Go to the end of the road, turn right on Kuakini to the old runway.
Because of constant volcanic activity, you'll find white sands, green sands and black sands on Hawaii’s Big Island. Located on the south-eastern Kau coast, between the Volcanoes National Park and the small town of Naalehu, Punaluu Black Sand Beach is one of the most famous black sand beaches in Hawaii. Fringed by coconut palms, the jet-black shores are a truly unforgettable sight!
Although swimming is possible, Punaluu beach is mostly about enjoying stunning views and relaxation. The beach features a picnic area and the potential to enjoy lunch while nearby, large honu (Hawaiian Green Sea turtles) bask in the sun.
Although it may be tempting, do not touch these protected turtles, and do not remove any black sand from the beach.
Restroom facilities are available.
Directions: Punalu’u Black Sand Beach is located just south of the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and a good place to stop to enjoy the view or have a picnic. If you are driving to the Volcano from Kona, however, stopping at Punalu’u may be tough with your already long day due to the 2.5 hour drive back to Kona. Hilo visitors will find the trip South to Punalu’u a rewarding one.
Papakōlea Beach (also known as Green Sand Beach or Mahana Beach) is Hawaii’s sole green sand beach, located at the southern tip of Big Island, about 3 miles west of South Point. This is one of only two green sand beaches in the world - the other is in the Galapagos Islands. The sand gets its distinctive coloring from the mineral olivine found in the enclosing cinder cone.
Although this unique natural treasure is accessible (driving or hiking), organized tours are not available. Reaching the beach by car involves a 2 and ½ hour drive up from most resorts along the Kohola Coast. The drive is rather difficult due to the poor conditions of the unpaved road. Most visitors opt for a 2.5 mile hike each way along the wind-swept and hot, dusty, deep-rutted jeep roads: a rewarding, even if a bit ambitious, adventure. | environmental_science |
https://questsconsult.com/final-reactor-at-ukraines-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-plant-shut-down-russia-ukraine-warfare-information.html | 2023-10-03T00:29:49 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511023.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20231002232712-20231003022712-00223.warc.gz | 0.948949 | 541 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__274524127 | en | Preparations are beneath manner for the ability’s ‘cooling and switch to a chilly state’, in line with the Ukrainian company in cost.
The final operational reactor on the Russian-held Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant in Ukraine has been absolutely stopped as fears of a radiation catastrophe proceed.
Energoatom, the state company answerable for the plant, mentioned on Sunday that work on the facility was “fully stopped” after it disconnected the Quantity 6 energy unit from the grid at 3:41am (00:41 GMT).
“A call was made to close down energy unit No 6 and switch it to the most secure state – chilly shutdown,” it mentioned on Telegram.
The six-reactor Zaporizhzhia plant was lower off from the grid final week in spite of everything its energy strains have been disconnected on account of preventing within the space. It ran in “island mode” for a number of days, producing electrical energy for essential cooling methods from its solely remaining operational reactor.
Energoatom mentioned it restored to operational capability a communications line to the facility system, permitting the plant to be powered by Ukraine’s power system lengthy sufficient to provoke the shutdown.
The corporate mentioned the shutdown was as a result of the chance of additional harm to the facility strains “stays excessive”, which might disconnect the plant fully from the facility grid once more.
When disconnected from the grid, the plant is compelled to depend on “diesel turbines, the length of which is restricted by the … quantity of accessible diesel gas”. The plant reportedly solely has diesel gas for 10 days.
Russia and Ukraine accuse one another of damaging energy strains supplying the plant with rocket and artillery hearth, risking a nuclear catastrophe.
Kyiv on Wednesday known as for residents of Russian-occupied areas across the plant, Europe’s largest, to evacuate for their very own security.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has known as for the encompassing space to be demilitarised.
The atomic facility, one of many 10 largest nuclear energy stations on the planet, has been occupied by Russian forces because the early levels of the warfare.
Energoatom urged Russian forces to go away the Zaporizhzhia plant and permit for the creation of a “demilitarised zone” round it.
Additionally calling for a secure zone across the plant is the Worldwide Atomic Vitality Company, the United Nations nuclear watchdog, which has two consultants on the plant. | environmental_science |
https://healthunter.co.uk/blogs/news/where-do-we-source-our-pure-active-sustainable-manuka-honey | 2021-09-16T18:13:41 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-39/segments/1631780053717.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20210916174455-20210916204455-00508.warc.gz | 0.942165 | 880 | CC-MAIN-2021-39 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-39__0__147794880 | en | Naturally we wanted the purest, most environmentally sustainable manuka honey to use in our premium natural skincare products. Enter Watson & Son, a New Zealand company that specialises in the production of premium manuka honey and whose cornerstones of sustainability, quality and science fit perfectly with our own.
Founded by scientist, beekeeper and nature lover Denis Watson in 2004, the highly-respected company is based among the rolling hills and lush pastures of the Wairarapa, a beautiful rural region an hour north of New Zealand’s capital, Wellington, where we are based.
Watson & Son currently owns over 40,000 hives, harvesting from regions in the North Island of New Zealand with very dense manuka trees. Many hive sites are located in some of the most remote areas of New Zealand, where only a helicopter can reach.
“We are fully integrated from beehive to market, placing us in a unique position of being able to manage every stage of the production process and to ensure full traceability back to the hive,” says Denis.
Harvesting manuka honey from New Zealand's wilds
Harvesting the honey is a sophisticated operation, says Denis, whose son Dan Watson manages the apiary department. Each hive is strategically placed to ensure honey bees draw from only the best mono-floral (or manuka only) areas. Each site is government-registered, and identified with a GPS locator.
Because their hives are located in very isolated and bush-clad areas of land, Watson & Son has formed strong partnerships with dozens of landowners across New Zealand's North Island including in Spirit's Bay, Mangawhai, East Cape and Mount Bruce.
The manuka honey harvest takes place between early December and late March. Because manuka in different regions of New Zealand flowers at different times, beekeepers 'chase the flowers', moving hives around as they go. But with mountain ranges, dense bush and rugged coastal expanses, getting to the hive sites can be a difficult and at times a challenging job.
Luckily Watson & Son works with an adventurous team of beekeepers. Year round they travel through wild remote terrain to monitor each colony. To ensure the health of the hive and purity of the honey, their beekeepers follow a strict hive management system. From the materials and foundations of the beehive to feeding and protection from pests and disease, every detail is carefully monitored.
“When the frames in the hive boxes are full, they are transported to our Wairarapa headquarters. There they go through a machine that shakes them gently to release the honey. The honey is then filtered to ensure it is as pure as possible.”
All Watson & Son Manuka honey is tested at their own international standard ISO17025 accredited laboratory.
Looking to the future of manuka honey
Given manuka honey’s ability to act as a bacterial barrier – scientists have discovered that manuka honey has far greater beneficial properties than any other honey due to a special compound called methylglyoxal which is found in high concentrations in manuka honey - a key focus for Watson & Son is its medical products.
“Science is the foundation on which we are built and we are firm believers in the natural power of bee products. We see real value in manuka honey’s beneficial properties in a medical setting, and we currently have a team of scientists working on new research around the application of our honey in medical products.”
Meanwhile, you can find manuka honey as a key ingredient in many of Antipodes natural cleansing and moisturising products.
What is manuka honey?
Manuka honey is a high-performance bioactive ingredient that helps promote youthful, fresh and blemish-free skin.
This rich honey – famous around the world for its extraordinary properties - is produced only in New Zealand. Here, bees harvest the nectar from the petite pink and white flowers of wild-grown native manuka shrubs.
The honey is rich in antioxidants that are sought after for skincare. Manuka honey can help you:
- clear blemishes
- draw moisture into the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple
- protect the skin from harmful UV rays
- balance pH levels. | environmental_science |
http://www.novillero.net/category/commercial-ventilation-contractors-minneapolis/ | 2020-11-24T00:39:10 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-50/segments/1606141169606.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20201124000351-20201124030351-00235.warc.gz | 0.952321 | 342 | CC-MAIN-2020-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-50__0__126241920 | en | Everyone on this earth, particularly those living in heavily industrialized and congested cities, need room to breathe. Now, more than ever before, living and working space is at a premium. Fortunately, clean air acts have long since been promulgated and beware the industrial business owner who does not fully comply in accordance with the law. But the clean air policy, still to this day, tends to remain a little more challenging when it comes to policing and monitoring indoor air environments.
The local and federal governments’ officials already have their hands full. Fortunately, there is much that commercial stakeholders can do to help alleviate the challenges of stifling indoor air environments. Not being able to be fully dependent on state and municipal authorities, they exercise own initiative by indulging a little further into private enterprise, in this case the commercial ventilation contractors minneapolis network.
Service providers enrolled on a fulltime basis within this network need to be fully licensed and registered to carry out a service to the public, not just commercial and industrial but also to residential property owners. You see what is at stake here. Whether publicly administered or privately run, the hospital and related health services’ buildings cannot afford to endanger the lives of its patients.
This could so easily have happened had the interiors of such centers of health care not been properly ventilated. And no ventilation system installed will be one and the same. Designers and engineers, and those who will do the necessary installations, maintenance and repair work, are acutely aware of how a commercial property’s indoor infrastructure is set out, and subsequently know how to respond in kind.
The ultimate goal always is to provide consumers with clean air and plenty of room to breathe. | environmental_science |
https://langs.net.au/our-range/timber/ | 2023-09-25T10:20:28 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233508959.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20230925083430-20230925113430-00028.warc.gz | 0.905353 | 221 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__87177584 | en | Langs are experts in all things timber. Sustainably sourced, locally grown and mechanically graded—our range includes quality timber for any project. We know timber inside and out, so talk to us about the best product for your needs.
We stock a wide range of sustainable structural timber. Talk to us about your project, and we’ll recommend the best option for you.
We stock a range of timber suitable for decking—it adds natural character to any outdoor space and is durable to withstand the elements.
Combine structural integrity with style with our range of natural timber posts. We have posts for in-ground and above-ground projects.
We stock Australia’s leading pre-primed treated timber products, providing eco-friendly solutions for builders.
Blend structure with nature by using quality timber for your landscaping applications.
Comfort on the inside and style on the outside. Protect homes against the elements with cladding of all kinds for all designs.
Discover quality timber flooring to suit all styles, built with precision for easy, seamless installation. | environmental_science |
https://www.theremington.com.au/environmental-policy/ | 2021-06-15T03:10:39 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-25/segments/1623487616657.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20210615022806-20210615052806-00301.warc.gz | 0.926613 | 306 | CC-MAIN-2021-25 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-25__0__95506945 | en | At The Remington our Environmental Policy is based on a belief that the environment is the responsibility of all persons. Prevention of pollution and a proactive approach to environmental protection is a major priority and must be considered during all work performed on our behalf.
A clean and unpolluted environment is an important asset and its protection is our responsibility.
The objectives of our Environmental Policy are:
- To comply with all laws, statutory obligations, Regulations and Codes of Practice;
- To identify and control all potential environmental hazards in the workplace through hazard identification and risk analysis.
- To involve our employees in the decision making processes through regular communication, consultation and training.
- To make environmental awareness an integral part of our business.
- To prevent pollution.
- To ensure the environment is considered in all planning and work activities.
- To provide a continuous program of education and learning to ensure that our employees work in the least possible destructive manner to the environment;
- To ensure all potential pollution accident/incidents are controlled and prevented.
- To strive to conserve resources such as water, energy, and reduce waste.
The success of our environmental management is dependent on:
- Ensuring the work team is totally committed to achieving our objectives.
- Pro-active planning of all work activities with due consideration given to implementing environmental controls that are suitable to each given situation.
- Understanding the total work process and associated environmental risks.
- Ensuring that open and honest communication exists between management and all employees. | environmental_science |
https://gdanimalhealth.com/en/Lab-services/Lab-disciplines/Water-testing | 2023-11-30T17:56:22 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100229.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20231130161920-20231130191920-00332.warc.gz | 0.947189 | 587 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__33757799 | en | Good drinking water is very important to keep animals healthy. But what is good drinking water? GD Animal Health tests various aspects of water, such as the microbial count (colony forming units), content levels of various minerals and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). But the main test carried out by GD Animal Health is the one for suitability as livestock drinking water. Water testing at GD Animal Health is based upon on three pillars:
- water must be available at the location where the animals drink: the pipes cannot be clogged up, the flow of the water from the nipple must be good if the animal wants to drink;
- water must not be harmful – this speaks for itself, as the production, growth and health of the animal must not endangered;
- water must be tasty, i.e. the animals are willing to drink the water.
Nowadays the quality of products meant for human consumption (meat, eggs, milk) is being increasingly monitored. These products must be of a high and unsuspicious quality. The water the animals drink must not threaten the quality of the meat. GD Animal Health analyses water designated for livestock drinking water. The results show to what extent the above mentioned criteria are met.
Three important reasons why water is submitted for laboratory analysis are;
- Quality control of an existing well
- Quality control of a new well
Drinking water tests
The main thing a livestock farmer wants to know about the water at his farm, is its suitability as livestock drinking water. If the water is not suitable, GD Animal Health gives advice on options for improving the quality. For water testing, GD Animal Health has created what it refers to as drinking water packages. A water sample is subjected to many tests: e.g. chemical, bacteriological and organoleptical tests. Individual tests for water samples are possible as well, and individual packages can be created too. Water testing is a fine example of the versatility of GD Animal Health. The results of various laboratory departments that test the water are combined. That gives a complete picture of the suitability as drinking water. The advice that is linked to the results is specific for every submitted sample.
Techniques used for water testing include the following;
- Ion chromatography: a chemical compound is used to separate ions such as nitrate, chlorine, and sulphate, and then they are measured using UV detection.
- ICP: for metals and minerals (induced coupled plasma: the sample is dissolved in an acid environment and this acid is atomised in argon plasma of 10,000 °C; then metals and minerals emit specific light that is detected by a chip).
- Automated colorimetric methods: some tests are carried out using a colorimetric method (ammonium, nitrite) in accordance with the Standardised NEN methods prescribed in the Netherlands.
- Bacteriological testing | environmental_science |
https://www.chiefengineering.org/commercial-and-industrial/ | 2023-03-28T13:59:11 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296948867.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20230328135732-20230328165732-00001.warc.gz | 0.95973 | 103 | CC-MAIN-2023-14 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__15791987 | en | We believe in designing all of our projects with the needs of our clients, the public, and the environment in mind. This holds true, especially for our retail and commercial projects. We understand project components can often entail more design considerations during and after construction. Specialized drainage designs are included to meet sustainable requirements and help reduce expensive water and maintenance costs for our clients. Our team puts creativity and sustainability at the forefront of our designs to ensure the public’s use of these development is enjoyable for generations to come. | environmental_science |
https://ghostblockwine.com/new_on_the_block/ | 2023-03-28T15:48:33 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296948867.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20230328135732-20230328165732-00684.warc.gz | 0.955988 | 369 | CC-MAIN-2023-14 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__197558020 | en | New on the block
Spring is here and optimism fills the valley due to much needed rainfall that was evenly spread throughout this winter. After three consecutive years of below average precipitation, we’re thrilled to see that all vineyards have already reached the valley average. We even had the rare occurrence of snow blanketing The Vacas and Mayacamas last week! Our soil profile is filled with moisture, giving our vines the benefit of easily accessible water right before budbreak occurs. The storms in November conveniently came through soon after planting our mixture of cover crop.
We refer to this mix as “The Hoxsey Mix”, since Andrew Hoxsey strategically selected each component to bring numerous benefits to all of his vineyards. The Hoxsey Mix is composed of Winter Peas, Oats, Purple Vetch, Bell Beans, and Mustard. Each species within this mix serves a specific purpose that provides an array of natural benefits to both the soil and the vines, along with being visually stunning. Some key benefits include disease and pest suppression, nutrient addition/redistribution, and increase in biodiversity (both above and below ground). Continual incorporation of this insightful blend over many years has greatly enhanced soil health on all of our properties.
We’re currently observing sap flow on all of our recently pruned vines. However, budbreak will likely occur later than last year due to a cooler winter.
Andrew W. Pickett and Jack R. Onysko, the 6th generation of the family joined Elizabeth Diana who is the eldest of our 6th Generation family members. Wishing a congratulations to Jake and Morgaen Pickett, along with Jeff and Kendall Onysko. It’s delightful to see the next generation already exploring our winery and vineyards! | environmental_science |
http://www.morobejv.com/environment/index.htm | 2015-05-26T05:18:00 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-22/segments/1432207928780.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20150521113208-00008-ip-10-180-206-219.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.940763 | 1,067 | CC-MAIN-2015-22 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-22__0__114973554 | en | Our Environmental Philosophy
The Morobe Mining Joint Venture (MMJV) is committed to achieving an excellent standard of environmental performance in all its exploration and mining activities in Papua New Guinea. At MMJV we believe it is everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment. The Hidden Valley Mine, the first of MMJV’s projects to be developed, is also the first to be approved and commissioned under Papua New Guinea’s modern environmental protection regime. The Hidden Valley Mine operates under a comprehensive Environmental Management Plan, which is founded on world’s best practice.
An integral part of this practice involves an extensive onsite and offsite monitoring program by HVJV environmental staff and the facilitation of continual specialist inspections, reviews and audits of the Hidden Valley EMP by independent international organisations such as Klohn Crippen Berger and SMEC among others. This helps ensure the HVJV EMP is constantly monitored for compliance as well as provided for with alternatives to continuously improve upon.
Environmental Challenges and Solutions
The mine is located in a high rainfall area with permanently flowing streams at altitudes of around 2000 metres. The year round rainfall produces substantial water run-off from the site, and particular attention is paid to water quality, soil stabilisation, waste management, and containment of tailings generated by the mine’s mineral extraction processes.
All water used in our process plant is recycled, being first treated and then re-used in the milling and metallurgical circuit. This reduces the amount of fresh water required from local water sources.
Tailings from the processing plant are treated and stored in a purpose built Tailings Containment Facility, the only one of its kind in Papua New Guinea. All mine tailings, the residues of the gold recovery process, are permanently stored in this large and stable facility. No tailings are discharged from the Hidden Valley mine. From the earliest days of mine development and construction, extensive rehabilitation and revegetation has taken place. Most of the species planted are native to the area, with a limited number of plant varieties introduced from external sources because of their particular value to the rehabilitation process. Many local people have found employment in stabilising earth banks, and planting shrubs and trees as part of this ongoing revegetation program.
The construction of a 4.5 kilometre state-of-the-art overhead conveyor to carry ore to the mill further lessens the impact of the mine on the natural environment, by partly reducing the need for trucks and haul roads.
Very detailed studies have examined the possible impact of the mine on the river system, and on local communities living downstream of the area of operations. Baseline studies have recorded the levels of natural turbidity occurring in the streams, which are tributaries of the Watut River. Levels of suspended solids are naturally high in most PNG rivers, caused by high rainfall and run-off, erosion, landslips, gardening and other events not related to mining activity.
These studies, which include the collection and testing of aquatic life forms from the river system, and observations of forest life, contribute to a large database of knowledge relating to the natural environment close to the mine and further downstream. Environmental studies are ongoing, and will continue throughout the life of the mine. Advanced monitoring technology is employed
Sedimentation in the Watut River
Sediment entering the Watut River during the mine construction period has caused concern amongst local communities. The mine transitioned from construction to operation in October 2010 and mine sediment run-off is now significantly lower due to extensive mitigation measures. These included ceasing side casting of waste rock and overburden, ongoing revegetation of exposed slopes, erosion control and storage of waste rock in engineered waste rock facilities.
The Hidden Valley mine places a high value on responsible environmental management and its relationship with local communities. As an example, the HVJV has been making voluntary garden compensation payments to communities along the Watut River for flood damage to crops and gardens, regardless of whether the damage was due to additional sediment run-off from the mine construction or from natural events such as landslips and heavy rain. To date, the HVJV has paid a total of K3.8 million to 3,700 Watut River landowners.
As a contribution to the betterment of village life, HVJV has sponsored water supplies to provide clean, fresh water to village taps which delivers a more healthy, convenient and reliable water source than seasonal river flows. Other HVJV environmental programs include ongoing health and sanitation awareness.
The green credentials of the Hidden Valley Mine are further enhanced by the increasing use of hydro-electric power from the Yonki and Baiyune power stations. This greatly reduces the use of fossil fuels on site.
Environmental Consultation and Advice,
There is an ongoing program of consultation with stakeholders, including landowners, downstream communities, and local, regional and national governments about the Hidden Valley Mine’s environmental activities and programs. An External Stakeholder Advisory Panel (ESAP) has been formed to provide the HVJV with independent and best practice advice on its environmental and related social impacts and activities.
Hidden Valley Mine is committed to minimising its impact on the environment and meeting all its environmental permit conditions. | environmental_science |
https://everipedia.org/wiki/lang_en/tryggvason-formation/ | 2018-12-19T00:27:39 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376829997.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20181218225003-20181219011003-00216.warc.gz | 0.883613 | 1,032 | CC-MAIN-2018-51 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-51__0__65008464 | en | The Tryggvason Formation consists generally of mudstones with interbedded limestones. Interbedded sandstones are common in the Agat area in the northeastern Norwegian North Sea (Blocks 35/6-9). The content of limestones relative to mudstones is generally lower in the northern part of the Viking Graben (from Blocks 30/2 and 30/3 northwards) than in the southern part. At the transition between the Viking Graben and the Horda Platform the Tryggvason Formation consists of limestone. The mudstones are light to dark grey, often calcareous, occasionally micaceous, glauconitic and pyritic. The limestones are white to light grey or brownishgrey and argillaceous. The sandstones are clear to light grey, very fine to fine grained and cemented by calcite .
The lower boundary is defined by a decrease in gamma-ray intensity and an increase in velocity from the Blodøks Formation into the Tryggvason Formation. This is due to the difference in carbonate content.
The upper boundary shows an increase in gamma-ray intensity and a decrease in velocity from the Tryggvason Formation upwards into the Kyrre Formation . This log change is due to the lower carbonate content of the Kyrre Formation .
The Tryggvason Formation is time-equivalent with the Herring Formation and the lower part of the Hod Formation in the central North Sea , and also with the informal "formation C" of Deegan & Scull (1977) .
Distribution and thickness
The formation is present in the Viking Graben and northern Tampen Spur area towards the Marulk Basin in the northern Norwegian North Sea . In the Viking Graben, the formation is 208 m thick in the type well (25/1-1), 326 m in well 35/3-2 and 145 m in well 24/9-1. It is 45 m thick in well 30/11-3 on the western margin of the Horda Platform .
After rifting in the Permian, Triassic and Late Jurassic, thermally induced subsidence became focused in the axis of the Søgn Graben, located in the northeastern Norwegian North Sea. The previously formed fault-block topography was filled during the early part of the post-rift period, such that by the Late Cretaceous, the Måløy slope had been transformed
into a gently westward-dipping slope (Bugge et al., 2001; Gabrielsen et al., 2001; Jackson et al., 2011). The Cretaceous succession reached a maximum thickness of 800 m (2625 ft) in the axis of the Søgn Graben and was dominated by hemipelagic mudstones and thin carbonates. However, during the Late Cretaceous (Late Turonian), sand supply from the Norwegian hinterland to the east was abundant and resulted in deposition of a series of slope-channel complexes and associated terminal fans that were fed through a series of shelf-edge canyons (Martinsen et al., 1999, 2005; Bugge et al., 2001; Jackson, 2007; Jackson et al., 2008). On seismic data, these
sandstone-rich depositional systems are expressed as high-amplitude anomalies, set within a background of predominantly low-amplitude, chaotic reflection events interpreted as hemipelagic mudstones (Jackson et al., 2011).
References in scientific journals and books:
Bugge, T., B. Tveiten, and S. Bäckström, 2001, The depositional
history of the Cretaceous in the northeastern North Sea: Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publication 10, p. 279–291.
Gabrielsen, R. H., R. Kyrkjebø, J. I. Faleide, W. Fjeldskaar, and T. Kjennerud, 2001, The Cretaceous post-rift basin configuration of the northern North Sea: Petroleum Geoscience, v. 7, p. 137–154.
Christopher A.-L. Jackson, C. A.L., M. Huuse, and Gillian P. Barber, 2011: Geometry of winglike clastic intrusions adjacent to a deep-water channel complex: Implications for hydrocarbon exploration and production. AAPG Bulletin, v. 95, no. 4 (April 2011), pp. 559–584.
Martinsen, O. J., T. Lien, and C. A.-L. Jackson, 2005, Cretaceous
and Paleogene turbidite systems in the North Sea and Norwegian Sea basins: Source, staging area and basin physiographic controls on reservoir development, in A. G. Dore and B. Vining, eds., Petroleum geology of
northwest Europe and global perspectives: Proceedings of the 6th Petroleum Geology Conference, Geological Society (London), p. 1147–1164. | environmental_science |
https://www.travelandcruiseceduna.com.au/blog/travel-tips/alana-visits-namibia | 2024-04-23T18:38:39 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818732.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20240423162023-20240423192023-00874.warc.gz | 0.958749 | 660 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__106193310 | en | I have been fortunate enough to explore Africa's Namibia!
Namiba, a republic in Africa’s south west covering over 800,000 square kms with such vast and diverse landscapes, amazing wildlife and people. In early March this year I had the opportunity to explore just some of this area with thanks to specialists, The Africa Safari Co.
Being my first trip to Africa I was very excited to see the wildlife and landscapes, experience a safari drive and local culture and all of that I did! Day two, (day one being just arriving in the capital Windheok) we departed in what was to be our mode of transport for the next 9 days, an extended and modified troop carrier! Only a short three hour drive found us just outside the Okonjima Nature Reserve, and it was here that I was awed with my first animal sighting – giraffes! Such stunning creatures, I think I nearly filled my memory card on my camera right there! Prior to entering the reserve we also spotted zebra, oryx and warthogs! Okanjima Luxury Bush Camp, was our location for the night and what an amazing camp it is.
Before making our way to Mowani Mountain Camp we had another great morning full of wildlife sightings; leopard, springbok, impala, mongoose, cheetah, jackal, eland, blue wildebeest and more, with out even mentioning the birds! Now Mowani Mountain Camp is just spectacular and unique, it is nestled amongst massive granite boulders and is a fantastic base to track the desert adapted elephants, and view some 2,500 stone engravings at Twyfelontein.
The desert adapted elephant is a type unique to Namibia and is one of only two types of elephant known to survive in similar conditions. These elephants can travel distances up to 68km between waterholes and feeding grounds. We also were lucky enough to sight a beautiful pregnant desert rhino and two lions, a male and female who were, shall I say, enjoying themselves!
Now the landscapes I mentioned were diverse, in our nine days we saw mountains, dry riverbeds, wet rivers, massive granite boulders, grey flat sands, desert, lush green bush, beaches, coastal sand dunes and red desert sand dunes! Another highlight was visiting a local Himba Village, this was a very bumpy slow trip (but so so worth it) on not even a two wheel track. I couldn’t see any sort of track at all for the majority of the time but never the less, our guide just knew where we were going!
The Himba people are fascinating, in particular the women and their bathing rituals, which consist of not using a drop of water! Using water would be considered a waste, and they use a combination of animal fat and red ochre which is applied to their skin and they then smoke themselves in a mix of local hand picked herbs!
On the whole I had adventure that I will never forget and wholeheartedly recommend a trip to this part of the world to everyone! If you have any questions about Namibia please do contact Alana here at Travel and Cruise Ceduna. | environmental_science |
http://beta123.holyfamilyradio.net/weather-forecast/ | 2020-01-19T20:12:57 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-05/segments/1579250594705.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20200119180644-20200119204644-00385.warc.gz | 0.95055 | 132 | CC-MAIN-2020-05 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-05__0__56646326 | en | New Weather Report
Local Weather Forecasts on HFR
Last pledge drive, we added weather reports to our breaks. We wanted to gauge how they would be received and also update west Michigan on changing weather conditions.
We’ve received an overwhelmingly positive response and with the upcoming winter season, we look forward to providing the weather forecasts to keep our listeners informed and safe.
These weather forecasts will be sponsored by local business’ and supporters through underwriting. We will be airing these reports hourly, and updated periodically throughout the day. For more information on this weather service or underwriting, call us at 844-33-RADIO. | environmental_science |
https://www.daveysbay.org.au/category/eco-friendly-living/ | 2022-09-25T15:03:53 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030334579.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220925132046-20220925162046-00705.warc.gz | 0.940938 | 680 | CC-MAIN-2022-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__246288478 | en | The toxic stuff that comes out of your car’s exhaust pipes is the first thing that comes to your mind when you hear emission control systems. This is because as you drive, the internal combustion processes of your car create and release toxic substances such as nitrogen oxides and CO2.
Yet, exhaust gas recirculation systems and catalytic converters regulated by federal and state legislation are used to control these tailpipe emissions. But, did you know that your car also creates another type of emission called the evaporative emission?
The organic compounds released in the air created from the slow evaporation of gas in your car’s fuel lines and fuel tank is what evaporative emission is all about. The government has added regulations for evaporative emissions in new cars because of the harm they do to the environment.
This regulation means that car manufacturers are required to build into every truck and car produced evaporative emission control systems. Cars of today usually have these popular emission control systems installed, to include:
Evaporative Emission Control Systems
The evaporative emissions coming from gasoline released to the air is now being prohibited. Leading emission control systems from Aletek eliminate such pollution sources.
Evaporative emission control systems work by storing and trapping the carburettor’s and gas tank’s fuel vapours using a charcoal canister. As soon as the engine starts, the gas vapours are drawn by the engine vacuum to the engine. Doing this burns the gas vapours along with the mixture of air and fuel.
The important part of this system is with the sealed gas tank filler cap. Newer car models have redesigned gas tanks to allow the installation of the sealed gas tank filler cap. This is to allow the vapours to collect in the tank before they are vented to the charcoal canister.
Catalytic Converter Emission Control Systems
Looking like a muffler, the catalytic converter is part of the exhaust system installed ahead of the muffler. Palladium or platinum pellets make up the honeycomb network inside the converter.
These pellets catalyse carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons produced by the exhaust. These noxious substances are converted into water and carbon dioxide chemically by the catalyst. Heat is developed when the converter starts to clean the exhaust. Too much dirt on the exhaust will also make the converter work harder. Leaded fuel makes the work of the converter ineffective. This is the reason why unleaded gasoline is the regulation for all vehicles.
PCV Valve Emission Control Systems
Gas vapours burned during the normal combustion process in the crankcase of a vehicle is taken and redirected into the fuel/air intake system by the PCV system. The engine’s performance can be compromised when the dilution of the fuel/air mixture is not carefully metered and controlled. The PCV or positive crankcase ventilation valve takes care of this especially during idle times when only a few gas vapours enter the intake system. Idle time is a critical time for the PCV to do its work that does not compromise the overall performance of the vehicle’s engine.
Many negative effects are brought to the environment and the general well-being of people by the noxious emissions from vehicles. Progress is good, but taking care of the environment to make it a better place to live is better. | environmental_science |
https://www.intel.ie/content/www/ie/en/environment/water-restoration-costa-rica.html | 2023-06-09T08:00:33 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224655446.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20230609064417-20230609094417-00629.warc.gz | 0.908225 | 193 | CC-MAIN-2023-23 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__160397986 | en | Water Restoration in Costa Rica
To support Intel’s commitment to achieve net positive water use, we have funded one water restoration project benefiting Costa Rica. Once fully implemented, this project will restore up to an estimated 46 million gallons each year. This page provides a summary of Intel-funded projects to support Costa Rica’s water resources.
2030 Goal: Net Positive Water Use
Over the last two decades, our sustainable water management efforts have enabled us to conserve billions of gallons of water and return approximately 80% of our water use back to our communities. Now, we are broadening our focus to achieve net positive water use by conserving 60 billion gallons of water and funding water projects that restore more fresh water than we consume to our local watersheds.
Product and Performance Information
1The restoration benefit represents an estimation based on the expected outcome of each project. After each project is completed, the restoration benefit will be reviewed and updated as needed. | environmental_science |
https://davidcook.com.au/birds_main.html | 2021-07-30T07:59:54 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046153934.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20210730060435-20210730090435-00239.warc.gz | 0.935593 | 168 | CC-MAIN-2021-31 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__3895102 | en | Welcome to Birds of ... , a site dedicated to wild birds and bird photography (and other creatures too!).
It shows some of the birds that I have encountered on my travels, mostly in Australia, and recently South America (2008, 2009), Central America (2008) and Sri Lanka (2010).
These pages are being constantly updated - please check in regularly for new wildlife.
I hope these images give you as much pleasure as they do me. Enjoy! Click on a Gallery below ...
All images on this site are protected by copyright, and may not be downloaded and used for any purpose without prior consent.
High resolution images are available for sale - please email to arrange.
The site is best viewed at a screen resolution of 1280x1024 or higher.
Please contact the webmaster with any comments on this site. | environmental_science |
https://m.teenvogue.com/story/cape-town-could-run-out-of-water | 2018-12-16T12:32:36 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376827727.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20181216121406-20181216143406-00178.warc.gz | 0.965157 | 2,002 | CC-MAIN-2018-51 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-51__0__110262921 | en | In what could be just a matter of months, Cape Town, South Africa, could run out of water.
Once the capacity of the dams used to supply water to nearly 4 million people (or almost the population of Los Angeles) falls to 13.5%, the city will hit Day Zero. When this occurs, the city will take two weeks to turn off access to the water taps of the majority of private residences and businesses, with essential services like hospitals, clinics, and schools granted exemptions. From that point on, residents will have to obtain water from about 200 collection points across the city and will be limited to 25 liters, or approximately 6.6 gallons, daily. This will be the only water available for personal hygiene, cooking, cleaning, and drinking.
Given that the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine says the average human should typically consume two liters of water (15.5 cups) per day, and a United Nations study found that the average person needs “between 20 and 50 liters (5.3-13.2 gallons) a day to satisfy their drinking, cooking, cleaning, and sanitation needs,” tensions in Cape Town are understandably high. Even with a rationing plan designed by the local government to delay the crisis, there is no guarantee that the city will be able to achieve its objective of increasing reserves, or push back Day Zero, until winter rains can replenish the city’s water supply.
Cape Town deputy mayor Ian Neilson says Day Zero is projected to occur around July. The date has already been pushed out from previously estimated dates due to the water rationing and conservation efforts in agriculture water use. (On March 7, politician Mmusi Maimane suggested that the day would not come until 2019, but Neilson says the government has not "engaged" with Maimane's party about the prediction.) As the city continues to work to delay Day Zero, and the international community watches how the city handles the crisis (with global offers of assistance being spearheaded by civilians, the question becomes: How and why did this happen? Is this a result of global warming? Are are other cities at risk of similar scenarios?
First, it’s important to reiterate that until this latest crisis, Cape Town has been a leader in water conservation. As detailed in Vox, Cape Town “was held up as an example of a place with particularly sophisticated water conservation policies,” beginning with a program dedicated to stabilizing water demand and promoting comprehensive water conservation across the city. The plan included an emphasis on practical solutions, like fixing leaks across the city, and helped lead to a 2015 award from the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group.
But 2015 also saw the start of a severe three-year drought that has impacted the city’s water reserves. Cape Town’s dams have traditionally been predominantly reliant on rainwater, meaning with every year of drought, the city’s once-full dams have decreased their reserves, leading to the emergency levels they are at now. Concurrently, the depletion of the city’s water has reportedly also been hastened by lack of compliance with the city’s water restrictions. A February statement from the city's executive deputy mayor, Ian Neilson (Executive Mayor Patricia de Lille was facing a vote of no confidence partially due to her handling of the water crisis, a sign of the increased city-wide tensions), stated, “There has not been any significant decline in urban usage.”
As Cape Town continues to implement more stringent water restrictions, the city's practices and efforts in leading in water conservation have been evolving, particularly when compared with a February 2018 National Geographic article that detailed other global cities in danger of their own Day Zero scenarios.
As scientist Peter Gleick stated in an interview with the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists on the situation in Cape Town, “The problem here is a problem that could face any big city, and that is a combination of population growth and absolute limits on new supply.”
Gleick, who in 2003 was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship Genius grant for his work on the consequences of climate change for water resources, further pointed out in the interview, “I think it’s possible that we will see more Day Zeros around the world. I think it’s likely.”
“I am worried about places like Jakarta, or Tehran, or places in the developing world where they don’t have alternatives, where they don’t have the economic ability to use treated wastewater or to desalinate water, and where they don’t have the management ability to implement smart and effective conservation programs,” he said.
Other cities at risk include Mexico City, which serves as a primary example of how a city’s location, infrastructure, and climate change can intersect and result in a water crisis. The city’s water problem has several facets, beginning with the method in which residents obtain water. According to a February 2017 New York Times article, “Mexico City rests on a mix of clay lake beds and volcanic soil. Areas like downtown sit on clay. Other districts were built on volcanic fields. Volcanic soil absorbs water and delivers it to the aquifers. It’s stable and porous.” (Aquifers, as explained by National Geographic, are underground layers of rock that water is able to pass through, which serve as reservoirs for groundwater.)
But because so much of this land has been developed, it’s being “buried beneath concrete and asphalt, stopping rain from filtering down to the aquifers,” as outlined by the New York Times piece, ultimately adding to the water crisis. Because of development in Mexico City, the city's primary way of absorbing and obtaining water has been impacted.
A secondary challenge is the volume of residents who live in the city and the sprawl, which makes it hard for certain residents to obtain water. According to a 2017 study by the National Water Commission in Mexico, “9 million people don’t have access to potable water and another 10.2 million lack basic sanitation infrastructure in their homes.” While there is a system of water companies and access points for water at the moment, the city is not prepared for a drought, a point reiterated in the New York Times article by a former environment minister, Claudia Sheinbaum, who developed the city’s first climate change program.
Melbourne, Australia, is also at risk, and while Melbourne’s water situation not be as immediate as those of Cape Town or Mexico City, a new report indicates the city may be facing a water crisis within the next decade.
The worst-case scenario would have water demand outpacing supply by 2028, and a best-case scenario would have a water crisis descending in about 50 years. Similar to Cape Town, part of Melbourne’s challenge stems from increased droughts in tandem with increased water demand. The city’s four water providers are working to combat these early predictions of crisis by recommending water meters be installed in all homes and businesses and recommending increased use of different water supplies, like recycled water.
There are currently several projects in the city designed to help secure these alternative water methods, including tanks being built by water companies to service a number of homes.
Jakarta is similar to Mexico City, with development and population being partially responsible for its water crisis, according to a December 2017 New York Times article. Developments and the digging of wells — a number of which are illegal — have paved over the open fields that used to absorb rain, preventing the flow of water into the city’s aquifers. The ongoing construction has also resulted in outright contamination of the city’s water supply, with companies dumping waste and chemicals into the waterway.
Climate change has also had an impact on the city, which is resulting in an increasing sea level, and there’s no easy solution for the city to approach this unfolding crisis. As emphasized in the December 2017 New York Times article on Jakarta, each facet of the city’s crisis would require funding, displacement of locals, and construction, all of which are being met by resistance by various political factions. It remains to be seen how Indonesian officials will address the city’s problems.
In 2015, water reserves in São Paulo, Brazil, reached levels so low at one point, water was shut off to homes twice a week. According to Betsy Otto, director of the global water program at the World Resources Institute, in an interview with National Geographic, "São Paulo was down to less than 20 days of water supply."
The drought finally ended in February 2016, but the city’s future continues to remain uncertain. Unlike Cape Town, São Paulo has not addressed the city’s aging infrastructure, which includes a system of leaking pipes. A 2015 Brazilian government report estimated that nearly 40% of the nation's water is lost as a result of leaky pipes, fraud, and illegal access. The city of São Paulo has also not yet reenacted mandatory water restrictions and has instead relied on voluntary restrictions, according to a 2015 report on NPR's "All Things Considered."
Though Cape Town and these four additional cities span the globe, they have one thing in common: They are all major cities, facing significant challenges when it comes to water consumption in the weeks, months, and years to come. Even as these cities may rely on the weather to temporarily deliver water relief, more permanent solutions need to be discussed to ensure long-term stability. Their efforts can serve as a global blueprint for other cities that may be impacted in the future.
Check this out: | environmental_science |
http://mpoto.info/tendersportal/expression-of-interest-for-the-disposal-of-polychlorinated-biphenyls-pcbs/ | 2018-06-18T01:37:29 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267859923.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20180618012148-20180618032148-00111.warc.gz | 0.904025 | 1,882 | CC-MAIN-2018-26 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__179940365 | en | ZESCO Limited, a vertically integrated parastatal utility company established in 1970, responsible for the generation, transmission, distribution and supply of electricity intends to engage a service provider to dispose of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs).
The corporation has massive investments in generation, transmission and distribution infrastructure spread across the whole country, which property had in the past generated Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs). Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) are one of the twenty two (22) Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). These are chemical substances which persistently bio accumulate, and pose the risk of causing adverse effects to human health and the environment. PCBs have been widely used as additives to oils, as coolants in transformers, capacitors and other electrical equipment, hydraulic machinery and other applications where chemical stability has been required for safety, operation or durability. PCBs are also widely used in a variety of other products such as carbonless paper, adhesives and hydraulic fluids.
PCBs are amongst the most widespread environmental pollutants, having been detected in virtually all environmental media. PCBs are not only persistent, but are also toxic. They bio-accumulates in aquatic and terrestrial food chains and bio-magnify in predators due to consumption of contaminated prey. Small amounts of PCBs can also be found in soil surfaces, in surface water and plants.
Among the health effects caused by PCBs are skin rashes, disturbance in liver functions and the immune system, irritation of the respiratory tract, headaches, dizziness, memory loss, nervousness, fatigue, impotence and mutation.
The management of PCBs at the global level is through various conventions such as the Stockholm and Basel Conventions. The Stockholm Convention was adopted in Stockholm, Sweden 2001, and entered into force in May 2004. The Convention has the objective of protecting human health and the environment from Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). It recognizes the requirement for the development of National Action
Plans to identify, characterize and address the use of POPs. It is also an instrument used to strategize for identification of stockpiles of PCBs and articles in use and waste containing PCBs and contaminated sites (article 6). The phase out period for the PCBs according to the Stockholm convention is set at 2020, however the SADC region has an earlier deadline of 2015.
The Basel Convention on the other hand was adopted by member countries of the United Nations on the control of trans-boundary movement of hazardous waste and their disposal. It provides a number of obligations and guidelines in relation to the environmentally sound management of hazardous waste. The convention guides governments or organizations charged with the task of managing, destruction or decontamination of POPs generally and PCBs in particular with procedures that assist with the planning and selection of appropriate technologies that suit with the need for environmentally sound management principles and principles of sustainability.
In Zambia, the Environmental Management Act No.12 of 2011, with its subsidiary regulations, is the principal environmental law of the land. The Environmental Management (Licensing) Regulation of 2013, provide guidelines for the management of PCBs and other hazardous materials. The regulation provides for licensing of hazardous waste production, storage and disposal facilities.
Over 10,000 pieces of equipment were captured in the inventory, characterized and some randomly sampled and tested for PCBs. Concentration of PCBs containing equipment were found in Kariba (22 transformers containing over 14,000 litres of pure PCBs) and in Kitwe on the Copperbelt (with over 1,900 PCB filled capacitors weighing over 64,000kg).
SUMMARYOFQUANTITIES OFPCBCONTAININGMATERIALSANDWHERE THEY ARE STORED
S/N 1 2 3 4 5 6
30 708 litres
195 884 kg
ZESCO Limited (ZESCO) has set aside resources from its own internally generated funds to apply to the Project for the disposal of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs).
ZESCO Limited now invites eligible firms to express their interest in providing the services of packaging, collecting, loading, transporting and dispose the PCBs. The foreign firms are required to partner with both local and citizen in line with the ZPPA Act No. 12 of 2008 to enhance their qualifications.
Contractor is required to undertake the process of packaging, removal, transportation, shipping and delivery to the approved disposal facility. The final result will be an approved Disposal Certificate of all the outlined PCB materials and contaminated equipment to be issued to ZESCO Limited in accordance to international conventions.
Disposal of PCBs:Thiswill include butnotlimited to:
a)CollectingandpackagingallPCBcontaminatedmaterialsandequipmentin Zambia and in the neighbouring countries enroute to the port of shipping;
c) Remove all PCBsin ZESCO;
d)Transportand ship fordisposaltoacertified and approveddisposalcenter;Secure the PCBs during the collecting, removal, storage,transportationand shipping of thePCBs;and
f) SubmitacertificateofPCBsdisposalfromtheDisposalFacilitytoZESCO Limitedin linewith international conventions.
Interested firms should provide information indicating that they are qualified to undertake the assignment by submitting their detailed information on the following:-
1.Demonstrated experience and expertise in the packaging, collecting, removal, storage, transportation and disposal of large quantities of toxic materials in particular PCBs in any one of the last ten years;
2.Minimum five (5No.) Years demonstrable experience in undertaking similar tasks/assignments in Utility or Private Companies;
3.Availability of appropriate skills by providing bio-data of key staff to be involved and other relevant particulars;
4.Provide Evidence of membership to relevant professional bodies responsible for disposal or handling and management of toxic materials and substances;
5.Evidence of financial capacity to carry out the assignment (Submit independently audited annual financial statements for the last three (3No.) years);
6. Should be a legally registered company;
7.Should have demonstrated capacity for safe handling and temporal storage of hazardous waste, PCBs (Internationally renowned certification in handling PCB materials and waste) inclusive by providing certification from approved institution in safety standards;
8.Should have demonstrated knowledge of requirements of the Zambian and international Environmental Regulations on POPs (Provide certifications or reference letters);
9.Should have the Zambia Environmental Management Agency (ZEMA) and International License for transportation, handling, storage and disposal of PCBs (Provide certification license(s));
10.Should have demonstrated knowledge of the requirements and provisions of the Rotterdam Convention and Stockholm Conventions;
11.Should have demonstrated knowledge of the PCB transportation requirements in different neighboring countries of the Southern African Region for each route chosen to the sea (Provide certifications or accreditation from all countries, and places where the PCBs shall be allowed to transit and eventually disposed of;
12.Should have demonstrated Knowledge of trans-boundary shipment of hazardous materials under the Basel Convention (including insurance, exporter – importer notifications including other information required under the provision of the Basel Convention);
13.Should have demonstrated knowledge of existing PCBs disposal mechanisms and disposal firms. This shall be demonstrated by the methodology that shall be submitted detailing the process from collecting point, storage, transportation, and disposal of PCBs;
14. Should have demonstrated knowledge of PCBs disposal certification;
15. Should have knowledge of Globally Harmonized System of Classification and labeling of chemicals.
16.Should provide a well-structured flow chart to demonstrate the understanding of the process and procedures to be undertaken from the PCBs pick-up to the disposal.
The Expression of Interest must be deposited in the tender box on the 2nd Floor, New Building, ZESCO Limited, Head Office, Stand No. 6949, Great East Road, Lusaka, Zambia on or before Friday, 29th August 2014 at 10.30 hours local time. The telephone numbers are +260 (211) 223971 and +260 (211) 362315 and the telefax number is +260 (211) 223971. HOWEVER, TELEFAX OFFERS WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED.
The closing date for the receipt of expression of interest is Friday, 29th August 2014 at 10.30 hours local time and any expression of interest proposal received after the time and date stipulated above shall not be accepted. The expression of interest shall be opened in the ZESCO Auditorium located on the Ground Floor of the New Building, ZESCO Head Office on the same date at 10.30 hours in the presence of consultants or their representatives who choose to attend.
The expression of interest must be clearly labeled “ZESCO/046/2014- EXPRESSION OF INTEREST FOR THE DISPOSAL OF POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS (PCBs)”. DO NOT OPEN BEFORE FRIDAY, 29th AUGUST 2014 AT 10:30 HOURS LOCAL TIME. | environmental_science |
http://www.ecosafedustlessblasting.com/benefits-page/ | 2017-09-25T18:32:41 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-39/segments/1505818693240.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20170925182814-20170925202814-00048.warc.gz | 0.880492 | 431 | CC-MAIN-2017-39 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-39__0__200959987 | en | Eco-Safe Dustless Blasting System Benefits
Faster Eco-Safe Dustless Blasting can strip a full-size car in under 2 hours. We have several videos of the system stripping the anti-fouling paint off of a 35′ Chris Craft including cleaning the props and shafts of heavy marine growth…in less than 3 hours.
Environmentally Safe Our crushed glass is 100% recycled bottle glass diverted directly from landfills. It is chemically inert and non-toxic and can be used around humans, animals and water. The EPA likes it, OSHA, the Naval Sea Systems Command and virtually every paint and coating manufacturer in the US endorses it.
Minimal Dust The abrasive gets trapped in water and grounded, eliminating the dust clouds associated with sanding, grinding, sandblasting, etc.
Lower Abrasive Consumption Eco-Safe Dustless Blasting uses less media to do more work than sandblasting…and uses less water than hydro-blasting. .
Abrasive Flexibility Eco-Safe Dustless Blasting can use almost any abrasive that sinks in water. Our preference is recycled bottle glass. The EPA likes it; OSHA endorses it and we get it from the same factory that makes it for the military.
No Heat Because of the high-pressure water the surface temperature is 10-15 degrees cooler than the air…unlike sandblasting which raises the surface temperature.
No Warping The water prevents friction and and heat which won’t warp thin metal like sandblasting will.
Safe for Workers Recycled bottle glass contains no free silica, the leading cause of silicosis.
Less Containment Needed In most cases, expensive, time consuming containment doesn’t need to be set up
Doesn’t Affect Nearby Workers Never sacrifice productivity, other workers can work nearby unaffected.
Leaves a Paint Ready Surface A smooth, uniform, consistent, paint-ready surface is the result of using the Eco-Safe Dustless Blasting system!
Eco-Safe Dustless Blasting | environmental_science |
http://dev.danandholly.com/2013/03/potw-spring-has-sprung-sort-of/ | 2020-04-09T13:16:37 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-16/segments/1585371858664.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20200409122719-20200409153219-00030.warc.gz | 0.965087 | 140 | CC-MAIN-2020-16 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-16__0__69397695 | en | It may not feel like it outside today here in East Tennessee, but Spring has officially arrived here in the Northern Hemisphere. We had enough warm weather last weekend for the flowers to really start blooming everywhere… just in time for a cold snap to come through and turn all their vibrant colors a little dingy. :( Before that though, I did have a chance to go out and do some playing around with my macro lens! This week’s picture of the week is a bee’s eye view (as Holly has described it) of a periwinkle bloom. Here’s hoping this cold weather moves back out again so we can all go out and enjoy nature some more! | environmental_science |
https://scottishfuels.co.uk/making-the-switch-shell-gtl-case-study/ | 2024-02-29T08:40:25 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474795.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20240229071243-20240229101243-00530.warc.gz | 0.952141 | 678 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__20939516 | en | As part of Certas Energy, the UK’s most trusted fuel supplier, we’re proud to provide more environmentally friendly business energy alternatives.
One such example of these initiatives in action is our Shell GTL fuel, which helped two UK-based farms get back up and running. With more than 2,000 hectares of land between them, the Home Farm and FS Watts & Sons sites rely on 50,000 litres of fuel per week to run their agricultural machinery.
Among their fleet of vehicles using red diesel were:
While both farms were using red diesel, they soon ran into problems owing to changing legislation.
Changes to the law
Not only do UK farmers now face lower tax rebates on red diesel; they’re also contending with Renewable Transport Fuel Guidance (RFTO). Under these government guidelines, agricultural fuels must now contain higher levels of renewable alternatives, such as biofuels.
In order to burn this red diesel biofuel more efficiently, Scottish farmers are blending it with fatty acid methyl ester (FAME). This helps to get us closer to our net-zero targets, but it leaves farmers facing other problems.
Fuels containing FAME absorb moisture and retain it more easily than other fuels. This leaves it liable to contamination, which in turn leads to diesel bug, fuel separation or waxing.
These problems can all be made worse by long-term storage, though this is an issue in itself. As FAME fuels contain biodegradable materials, they break down quickly – leading to gum formation, filter blockages and damaged machinery.
Problems caused by FAME fuels
FS Watts and Sons soon began to suffer changes to their machinery, caused by the abovementioned problems. In particular, machinery would cut out after 150 hours, and there was a noticeable build-up of sludge in tractor filters.
This led to increased downtime and breakdowns out in the fields, or sometimes, on the road. Both farms suffered from reduced productivity, caused by more frequent filter changes and engine shutdowns. Likewise, the farms would lose out when stored fuel became spoiled earlier than before.
The Scottish Fuels solution
Our umbrella brand Certas Energy suggested both farms switch to our FAME-free diesel alternative: Shell GTL. This fuel offers many benefits for agricultural users including:
As well as improving local air quality, GTL can be added to existing agricultural machinery without the need for any vehicular modifications. Likewise, farmers can store it in bulk tanks and mix it with red diesel for a cleaner fuel.
In both cases, the farms reported an end to their fuel blockages, and had this to say about our service:
“We’ve definitely noticed the difference from running our machinery on Shell GTL Fuel. It’s cleaner burning, it lasts longer in storage and – most importantly – we’ve not had to change any of our filters since using it.
“It may be a premium product, but when you factor in the downtime, maintenance and filters replacements we were having to deal with because of the problems with red diesel, making the change has been well worth it.”
Ready to make the switch to more efficient fuels?
Stay compliant with current legislation without impacting your agricultural machinery. Contact Scottish Fuels today. | environmental_science |
http://herbanext.com/herbanext-botanical-garden | 2018-02-22T16:40:33 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891814140.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20180222160706-20180222180706-00341.warc.gz | 0.941657 | 173 | CC-MAIN-2018-09 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-09__0__224694568 | en | Herbanext Botanical Garden
The Herbanext Botanical Garden (HBG) is the biggest private collection of medicinal and aromatic plants in the Philippines covering 74 families, 190 genera, and over 250 species. Included in the collection are 45 species of gingers, 26 aromatic plants, and more than a dozen endemic plant species. The HBG was built primarily as an in-situ plant conservatory, and an educational facility for students who have special interest on medicinal plants and their traditional and modern uses. The HBG was started in 2009 by student interns of Herbanext from the Philippine Science High School Western Visayas campus. The botanical garden has since expanded considerably with every new batch of student interns each summer and now provides a valuable source of study material for students working in the fields of botany, pharmacy, chemistry, and medicine. | environmental_science |
https://findingourway.co.uk/soil/ | 2024-02-28T23:04:27 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474746.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20240228211701-20240229001701-00223.warc.gz | 0.947605 | 1,388 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__6823438 | en | Story of Earth
Once upon a time, in a land where the soil was a source of abundance and life, the farmers tilled their fields with hopeful hearts, knowing that the earth would generously yield its bounty. The soil was rich and teeming with life, filled with an intricate web of microorganisms that nourished the crops and sustained the delicate balance of nature.
As the seasons passed, the rains came in gentle showers, moistening the soil and preparing it for the planting season. The farmers carefully sowed their seeds, knowing that the soil’s fertility would embrace the seeds and nurture them into vibrant crops. The fields burst with colours as the crops flourished, and the land sang with the songs of life.
But as the years went by, the climate began to change, bringing with it unpredictable and extreme weather patterns. The once-reliable rains became scarce, and the parched soil cracked under the relentless sun. The delicate balance of the soil’s ecosystem was disrupted, and the microorganisms struggled to survive.
The crops that had once thrived now faced adversity. Without the nurturing touch of the rain, they wilted under the unrelenting heat. The once-fertile soil turned to dust, and the farmers watched helplessly as their fields lay barren.
As the land suffered, so did the people. The abundance they once enjoyed was replaced by scarcity, and hunger and hardship swept through the communities. The soil, once a symbol of life and nourishment, now became a reminder of the changing climate and its profound impact on their way of life.
In the face of this crisis, the farmers refused to lose hope. They sought guidance from the elders, who shared ancient wisdom passed down through generations. They learned about the importance of soil conservation, of preserving the delicate balance of the earth’s ecosystem.
With determination and resilience, the farmers implemented sustainable practices to protect their soil. They practiced crop rotation, allowing the land to rest and rejuvenate between planting seasons. They embraced organic farming, avoiding harmful chemicals that would disrupt the fragile ecosystem. And they built terraces and dug trenches to trap rainwater, using every drop to nourish their crops.
Slowly but surely, the soil began to show signs of revival. The microorganisms, once struggling, found new strength in the restored balance of their habitat. The crops, once withered, began to thrive again, their roots embracing the revitalized soil.
As the farmers worked hand in hand with the land, they witnessed the profound impact of their efforts. The soil, once dry and cracked, now felt moist and alive under their touch. The fields, once barren, now swayed with golden crops, and the air was filled with the sweet scent of harvest.
The story of the soil serves as a poignant reminder of the intimate connection between humanity and the earth. It speaks of the delicate balance of nature and the profound impact of climate change on the very foundation of life. But it also speaks of hope, resilience, and the power of collective action.
Through their dedication and understanding, the farmers learned to coexist with the land, nurturing a future where the soil would remain abundant and life-giving. They recognized that their actions were intricately tied to the fate of the soil, and they embraced their responsibility as guardians of the earth.
And so, the farmers continued to till their fields with hopeful hearts, knowing that by protecting the soil, they were safeguarding the legacy of generations to come. In their bond with the earth, they found strength, and in their stewardship, they discovered the beauty and abundance that lie within the very heart of the soil.
Planetary Earth out of balance
Climate change poses significant risks to soil and food systems, impacting agriculture, food security, and soil health. Here are some key facts:
- Soil Degradation: Climate change can exacerbate soil degradation processes, such as erosion, salinization, and nutrient depletion. Extreme weather events like floods and droughts can lead to increased soil erosion, reducing soil fertility and agricultural productivity.
- Reduced Crop Yields: Rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and more frequent extreme weather events can lead to reduced crop yields. Heat stress, prolonged droughts, and waterlogging can negatively impact crop growth and harvests, affecting food production.
- Altered Crop Suitability: Climate change can shift the suitability of certain regions for growing specific crops. Traditional crop-growing areas may become less suitable, while new areas might become viable, leading to changes in global agricultural patterns and potential food shortages in some regions.
- Threat to Food Security: Climate change-induced disruptions to agricultural production can pose significant threats to global food security. Vulnerable populations, especially in developing countries, may face increased food insecurity due to reduced access to nutritious and affordable food.
- Water Scarcity: Climate change can lead to more frequent and severe droughts, causing water scarcity for irrigation and agricultural purposes. Competition for water resources between agriculture and other sectors can further strain food production.
- Impact on Livestock: Climate change can also affect livestock health and productivity. Heat stress can reduce livestock growth and milk production, while changing patterns of diseases and pests can increase risks to animal populations.
- Loss of Biodiversity: Changes in climate and land use can lead to the loss of biodiversity in soils. Soil organisms, such as beneficial bacteria, fungi, and earthworms, play crucial roles in maintaining soil health and nutrient cycling. Loss of soil biodiversity can hinder soil fertility and nutrient availability.
- Carbon Release: Soil contains a significant amount of carbon, and climate change can affect carbon storage in the soil. Warmer temperatures and increased microbial activity can accelerate the decomposition of organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and contributing to greenhouse gas emissions.
- Impact on Smallholder Farmers: Smallholder farmers, particularly in developing countries, are often more vulnerable to the impacts of climate change due to limited resources and adaptive capacity. Changes in climate can disrupt their livelihoods and threaten their ability to produce food.
- Challenges to Adaptation: Climate change presents challenges for adapting agricultural practices to new and uncertain conditions. Farmers need support and access to information, resources, and technology to adopt climate-resilient practices.
Addressing the risks of climate change on soil and food systems requires a multifaceted approach that includes sustainable land management, water conservation, climate-resilient agriculture, and efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Implementing climate-smart practices, such as agroforestry, crop diversification, and soil conservation, can help build resilience in agricultural systems and protect soil health. Additionally, supporting smallholder farmers and investing in research and innovation for sustainable agriculture are essential steps in ensuring food security in the face of a changing climate. | environmental_science |
http://smencils.com/shop/spooky-smencils-5-pack-figurine-top-caps/ | 2014-07-23T19:45:57 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-23/segments/1405997883425.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20140722025803-00051-ip-10-33-131-23.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.917335 | 121 | CC-MAIN-2014-23 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-23__0__54640619 | en | Spooky Smencils Figurine 5-Pack
The Spooky Smencils Figurine 5-Pack includes 5 of our gourmet scented pencils that are made from 100% recycled newspapers. Each Smencil is a No.2 pencil and is packaged in its own corn-based biodegradable plastic freshness tube that comes with a custom figurine top cap. You will receive 1 each of the 5 scents.
- 5 Figurine Top Caps
- Corn-based biodegradable plastic tubes
- 1 each of the 5 scents | environmental_science |
https://www.fjrschem.com/news/the-benefits-of-using-ceramic-antibacterial-agent.html | 2024-02-25T15:28:03 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474617.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20240225135334-20240225165334-00666.warc.gz | 0.932094 | 800 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__206834613 | en | In our modern world, maintaining cleanliness and promoting good hygiene has become more important than ever. With the increasing concern over the spread of harmful bacteria and the rise of antibiotic-resistant strains, the need for effective antibacterial agents has soared. One promising solution is the use of ceramics as an antibacterial agent. Ceramics offer unique advantages in combating bacteria and promoting healthier environments. In this article, we will delve into the importance of antibacterial agents, the characteristics of high-quality ceramics as antibacterial agents, and different types of ceramics antibacterial agents available.
Bacteria can spread rapidly and pose serious health risks. From healthcare facilities to households, preventing the growth and spread of bacteria is essential. Antibacterial agents help to inhibit bacterial growth, destroy bacteria, or disrupt their processes. While traditional agents like chemicals and antibiotics have been widely used, they come with their own limitations, such as toxic effects or antibiotic resistance. This has led to the exploration of alternative, natural antibacterial agents like ceramics.
High-quality ceramics as antibacterial agents offer several advantages over traditional methods. Firstly, ceramics are made from natural materials, making them eco-friendly and sustainable options. Secondly, ceramics have inherent stability and durability, ensuring long-term antibacterial properties without the need for frequent replacements. Additionally, ceramics do not release harmful substances or residues, making them safe for use in various applications, including food contact surfaces and medical devices. Their durability and safety make ceramics ideal for long-term antibacterial protection.
1. Silver-Infused Ceramics: Incorporating silver in ceramics has been proven to exhibit potent antibacterial properties. Silver ions released from ceramics create a hostile environment for bacteria, impairing their growth and reproduction. This type of ceramics agent has been widely used in healthcare settings for medical instruments, as well as in household items like cutting boards and countertops.
2. Copper-Infused Ceramics: Similar to silver, copper is known for its excellent antibacterial properties. When copper is introduced into ceramics, it actively kills bacteria by damaging their DNA and cell membranes. Copper-infused ceramics have found applications in various fields, including water filtration systems and door handles.
3. Titanium Dioxide Ceramics: Titanium dioxide ceramics utilize the photocatalytic properties of titanium dioxide when exposed to light. These ceramics generate reactive oxygen species that eliminate bacteria and break down organic compounds. Titanium dioxide ceramics are commonly used in self-cleaning surfaces, air purifiers, and water treatment systems.
- Long-lasting effects: Ceramics antibacterial agents can provide continuous protection for extended periods, reducing the need for frequent replacements and saving costs.
- Broad spectrum efficacy: Ceramics agents have shown effectiveness against various bacteria and fungi, including antibiotic-resistant strains.
- Reduced microbial resistance: Unlike antibiotics, ceramics do not promote bacterial resistance, making them a reliable antibacterial solution in the long run.
- Versatile applications: Ceramics antibacterial agents can be employed in a wide range of products and environments, from hospitals and food preparation areas to households and public spaces.
- Safe for humans and the environment: Ceramics are non-toxic and do not release harmful substances, making them ideal for use in contact with food, water, and medical devices. Furthermore, they are environmentally friendly due to their sustainable nature.
With the increasing need for effective antibacterial solutions, ceramics antibacterial agents provide a promising alternative to conventional methods. Their high quality, durability, safety, and broad-spectrum efficacy make them suitable for numerous applications, offering long-term antibacterial protection. As we continue to face new challenges regarding bacterial control, the integration of ceramics as antibacterial agents holds vast potential for safer and cleaner environments. | environmental_science |
https://firefox-enterprises.ca/2018-thompson-flood-watch-barriere-river/ | 2023-01-28T14:42:23 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764499634.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20230128121809-20230128151809-00515.warc.gz | 0.964354 | 512 | CC-MAIN-2023-06 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__259865415 | en | The Barriere River UAV flight mission location is located just south of the bridge on Barriere Town Road. The first flight mission of the year was conducted on Saturday, March 17, 2018. There was still a great deal of snow on the ground, but the river was open except in low flow back eddies. As of Thursday, April 19, 2018, the water levels had slightly increased from the previous mission.
May 8, 2018: The water levels have risen substantially since our last UAV flight mission at this location. There is very little freeboard left on the south side of the river. Updated photos and information below.
Barriere River Flood Monitoring
Barriere River UAV Aerial Video May 12, 2018
This Barriere River North Thompson flood watch video contains sequences of the river from April 19 and May 12, 2018. There has been a substantial change in the flow and velocity of the Barriere River. We have heard that small ephemeral creeks such as Dixon Creek are close to breaking the banks, attributing to the quick rise in water levels at this location. Not much freeboard left on the south side of the river. Hopefully we get a break with the weather and it cools off a bit.
Barriere River Aerial Photos May 12, 2018
Round six at the Barriere River. Substantial changes since our last visit three weeks ago. Temperatures have substantially increased. Water flow and volume has increased. Turbidity has greatly increased. Debris is moving down the river.
- Water level: high
- Water speed: fast
- Turbidity: high
Barriere River UAV Aerial Video April 19, 2018
The Barriere River North Thompson flood watch location contains five aerial video sequences of the river, starting on March 17, 2018. The Barriere River remained calm and quiet up to April 19. Reports say that the river as greatly increased in volume and velocity over the past three weeks. We will be back at this location on May 12 for an additional round of UAV flights and flood monitoring.
The Town of Barriere is a quiet community located about 40 minutes north of Kamloops with agriculture, forestry and mining being the predominant industries in the area. The town is filled with down to earth people that are a pleasure to know. Barriere hosts the North Thompson Fall Fair & Rodeo on September long weekend. Barriere is a great place to live and enjoy outdoor activities. | environmental_science |
https://www.ctfjewellerygroup.com/en/sustainability/future.html | 2020-06-04T04:02:56 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590347439019.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20200604032435-20200604062435-00538.warc.gz | 0.8861 | 202 | CC-MAIN-2020-24 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__96349127 | en | Guided by our core values “Sincerity • Eternity”, our commitment to sustainability starts with responsibly managing our operations and supply chain. By contributing to our community as well, we sustainably grow our business with “Sincerity”. With our “Eternal” love and care for our community and planet, we ensure economic, social and environmental resources are used efficiently to create long-lasting shared value with our stakeholders.
To communicate with our stakeholders on the progress of our sustainability initiatives, we publish a Sustainability Report annually.
“Our Centennial Commitment”, our ten-year sustainability strategy, sets the way forward for Chow Tai Fook to embrace the economic, environmental and social pillars of sustainable development in pursuit of our core values – “Sincerity • Eternity”. As our commitment to the 4 priority areas crystallises into a sustainable future, we continue to cherish our heritage and craft a better future with our stakeholders for centuries to come. | environmental_science |
http://tecno-portal.net/en/2017/10/28/new-view-of-co2-run-to-climate-change-summit-bonn/ | 2018-01-16T11:39:13 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-05/segments/1516084886416.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20180116105522-20180116125522-00720.warc.gz | 0.925713 | 774 | CC-MAIN-2018-05 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-05__0__63588221 | en | From waste gas to raw material
Carbon dioxide a substitute for petroleum in the chemical industry
Carbon dioxide: enormous amounts of carbon dioxide escape from buildings, cars, factories and power plants. In the future, however, this gas is to do more than just dissipate unused into the atmosphere: the chemical industry is now turning CO2 into a new building block for high-performance plastics to preserve scarce fossil resources like petroleum. Its approach is right in line with current trends, especially in view of the global Climate Change Summit beginning in Bonn, Germany, on November 6. Covestro considers itself a pioneer in the field of CO2 exploitation and is partnering with other companies and universities on numerous projects.
Just a few weeks ago, another European joint initiative was launched: a new consortium of 14 partners from seven countries, led by Covestro, now plans to investigate how CO2 and other waste gases from the steel industry can be used efficiently and sustainably to produce inputs for insulating materials and coatings.
The new project is sponsored by the European Commission and introduces an unprecedented cooperation extending from waste gas producers to plastics manufacturers. A possible production facility could be built in southern France, where an ArcelorMittal steel factory and a Covestro site are close neighbors.
“The numerous initiatives surrounding CO2 exploitation put this waste gas in a new light and help to expand the chemical industry’s raw materials base,” explains Dr. Markus Steilemann, Covestro Board Member responsible for Innovation, Marketing and Sales. “Resource efficiency is one of the driving forces behind a more sustainable future, and we want to move it forward with innovative solutions, in line with our vision to make the world a brighter place.”
Covestro has already been using carbon dioxide since last year to produce a precursor for flexible foam. It contains up to 20 percent CO2, which is chemically bound. This will make it possible to save the same amount of petroleum.The foam was designed specifically for use in upholstered furniture and mattresses.
At the same time, the company is researching additional areas of application for CO2-based raw materials. The use of CO2 as a raw material was made possible in the first place by a scientific breakthrough achieved by Covestro and its partners several years ago. It is thanks to this advancement that CO2 can now be used ecologically and economically in these applications.
With 2016 sales of EUR 11.9 billion, Covestro is among the world’s largest polymer companies. Business activities are focused on the manufacture of high-tech polymer materials and the development of innovative solutions for products used in many areas of daily life. The main segments served are the automotive, construction, wood processing and furniture, and electrical and electronics industries. Other sectors include sports and leisure, cosmetics, health and the chemical industry itself. Covestro has 30 production sites worldwide and employs approximately 15,600 people (calculated as full-time equivalents) at the end of 2016.
This press release is available for download from the Covestro press server at http://www.covestro.com.
Please find a french version here.
This news release may contain forward-looking statements based on current assumptions and forecasts made by Covestro AG. Various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could lead to material differences between the actual future results, financial situation, development or performance of the company and the estimates given here. These factors include those discussed in Covestro’s public reports which are available at http://www.covestro.com. The company assumes no liability whatsoever to update these forward-looking statements or to conform them to future events or developments.
This press release is available here:
Yours Covestro Editorial Team
51373 Leverkusen, Germany | environmental_science |
http://troyncrg592581.blogdigy.com/grease-trap-cleaning-south-el-monte-5895804 | 2018-11-17T12:01:17 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-47/segments/1542039743353.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20181117102757-20181117124757-00519.warc.gz | 0.960024 | 1,596 | CC-MAIN-2018-47 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-47__0__105955922 | en | Grease Trap Cleaning South El MonteOil is one of the primary root causes of blockages, backups, as well as overruns in a wastewater collection systems. High-viscosity oils harden when cooled, which could not just overwhelm the wastewater treatment facilities, but can also obstruct up your water drainage systems and trigger overflows as well as sewage issues. Essentially grease traps are implemented to catch the majority of the HAZE's before they reach the sewage system systems. The oil trap will seriously reduce, otherwise get rid of, the build-up of HAZE's in your sewer system. Oil traps allow you to be aggressive, offering you with a solution for a trouble you won't also recognize exists.
Oil Catches have many names, such as oil interceptors, oil healing tools, grease converter, fat trap and also oil separators, just to name a few. The main purpose of an oil catch is to intercept most oils as well as solids, before they can get in a wastewater disposal system. These grease traps can be situated above the ground, below ground, inside the cooking area or beyond the building.
Oil traps are engineered to quit fats, oils or grease (HAZE) from going into the sewer lines. Left unchecked, HAZE cools, after that strengthens and adheres to the insides of the pipelines, trapping food particles and also other particles. In time, this strong mass remains to expand up until it blocks the flow of drainage as well as creates sewage to support.
Restaurant and also foodservice kitchen areas generate much waste grease which exists in the drain lines from different sinks, dishwashers as well as cooking tools such as combi ovens and also commercial frying pans. Otherwise eliminated, the oil can clump and also cause obstruction and also back-up in the sewer.
Oil catches have been utilized since Victorian days. Nathaniel Whiting acquired the initial license for an oil trap in the late 1800's. These minimize the quantity of fats, oils and greases (Hazes) that get in sewers. They are boxes within the drain run that streams in between the sinks in a kitchen the sewer system. They only have cooking area drainage flowing through them, as well as do not offer other drainage system, such as toilets. They can be made from various materials, such as stainless-steel, plastics, concrete & actors iron. They vary from 35 litre ability to 45,000 liters and also better. They can be situated over ground, below ground, inside the kitchen or outside the building.
Grease trap sizing is based on the size of the 2- or 3-compartment sink, dishwashing machine, pot sinks, as well as mop sinks. The advancing flow rates of these gadgets, in addition to general grease retention capability (in pounds or kilograms) are thought about. Currently, ASME Standard (ASME A112.14.3) is being adopted by both of the National Model Plumbing Codes that cover most of the United States. This standard requires that oil interceptors eliminate a minimum of 90% of inbound FOGs. It likewise requires that grease interceptors are third-party evaluated as well as certified to 90 days conformity with the standard pumping. This third-party testing has to be conducted by an identified and authorized screening laboratory.
The second most usual sort of interceptor is the large in-ground storage tank, which is generally 500-- 2,000 United States gallons (1,900-- 7,600 l; 420-- 1,670 imp girl). These systems are constructed of concrete, fiberglass or steel. They have higher grease and also solid storage space abilities for high-flow applications such as a restaurant or medical facility store. They are generally called gravity interceptors. Interceptors need a retention time of 30 minutes to enable the fats, oils, grease and also food solids to work out in the container. As more waste water goes into the storage tank, the grease-free water is pushed out of the storage tank. The deteriorating brownish oil inside an oil catch or oil interceptor must be pumped out on a scheduled basis. The brown grease is not recycled and goes to landfill. Typically 300 to 400 pounds (140 to 180 kg) of brown grease goes to landfill yearly from each restaurant.
A third system type, GRDs (oil recuperation tools), gets rid of the oil automatically when caught. The recouped grease or "yellow oil" is reused with the waste vegetable oil from the kitchen area's deep-fryers. Dining establishments need not effect oil catch pumping as do dining establishments with conventional grease catches or oil interceptors.
In the United States, sewers back up every year "an approximated 400,000 times, and local sewage system overruns on 40,000 occasions". The EPA has identified that drain pipeline clogs are the leading source of sewage system overflows, and also oil is the primary cause of sewage system clogs. Even if gathered HAZE does not intensify into blockages and also hygienic drain overflows, it can disrupt wastewater energy procedures as well as boost procedures as well as maintenance needs"
For these reasons, depending upon the country, nearly all towns require commercial kitchen procedures to make use of some sort of interceptor tool to gather grease before it enters sewage systems. Where HAZE is a concern in the regional wastewater system, neighborhoods have developed assessment programs to guarantee that these oil traps and/or interceptors are being routinely website preserved.
To maintain some level of effectiveness, there has actually been a pattern to define larger catches. However, providing a large storage tank for the effluent to stand additionally means that food waste has time to clear up to the bottom of the container, decreasing offered quantity and including in clean-out issues. Also, deteriorating food contained within an interceptor breaks down, generating toxic waste (such as sulfur gases) - hydrogen sulfide incorporates with the water present to create sulfuric acid. This assaults mild steel and also concrete materials, causing "rot out", On the other hand, polyethylene has acid-resisting residential or commercial properties. A larger interceptor is not a better interceptor. In many cases, numerous interceptors in series will certainly separate grease better.
Passive oil catches as well as easy oil interceptors should be cleared and cleaned when 25% full. As the passive devices fill with fats, oils, and also oil, they end up being less productive for grease healing. A full oil catch does not stop any kind of FOG from entering the hygienic sewer system. The cleared components or "brown oil" is thought about hazardous waste in several jurisdictions.
When it comes to oil trap upkeep, we could establish your organisation up on a time-and-money-saving preventive routine, or we could simply come promptly when you call us. Either way you obtain the premier business solution of the best-known name in the business.
We specialise in commercial sized, high rise building oil interceptor upkeep, along with deep cellar placements. We remediate the even more common variety oil catches as well as assemble a customizeded oil catch upkeep remedy for every single website. Our fleet of vehicles vary from 6000L to 15 000L as well as can satisfy any requirements you may have.
Many towns require monthly grease catch upkeep or cleansing. Depending upon the trap size and your organisation quantity, even more regular service could be essential. MSD, Regional Local Drain Districts, Citizen Wellness Boards, as well as Environmental Regulations have specific demands for compliance. Our task is to assist you keep compliance, without company disturbance.
All food solution facility proprietors or operators are called for to document their grease management efforts, consisting of the cleaning and also repair service frequency for oil removal tools as well as grease disposal techniques. | environmental_science |
https://www.theluxurypropertiesgroup.com/2018/06/26/summer-lawn-care-tips/ | 2020-07-13T13:18:00 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-29/segments/1593657145436.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20200713131310-20200713161310-00011.warc.gz | 0.931401 | 223 | CC-MAIN-2020-29 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-29__0__181309722 | en | - Water in the early morning. During this time of day, there is less moisture lost to wind and evapo transpiration (loss of water from plant tissue) than there would be during the middle of a hot day.
- Consider mulching your grass. This returns needed nutrients to your yard.
- Apply herbicides to kill crabgrass and weeds. By mid-summer, your spring treatment and pre-emergent may start to break down and crabgrass and other weeds could appear. Another application may be necessary.
- Maintain consistent mowing. Mow according to the one-third rule – it is best to cut off no more than one-third of the entire grass blade. Height for most residential lawns is 3 ½ to 4 inches. Tall grass encourages deeper root growth and better drought tolerance. Make sure that the blade is sharp. Dull blades thrash the grass, they don’t cut it.
Summer heat can wreak havoc on your lawn. But don’t despair, smart lawn management can help you keep things looking great all summer long: | environmental_science |
https://entlebucher.co.uk/club/east-midlands-entlebucher-walk-tittesworth-reservoir/ | 2024-02-26T13:45:56 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474660.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20240226130305-20240226160305-00468.warc.gz | 0.898373 | 205 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__99786680 | en | We will be holding an East Midlands Entlebucher Walk at Tittesworth Reservoir, Meerbrook, Near Leek, ST13 8SW on 7th April, meeting just in front of the visitor centre at 10.30am. It’s a great location for a walk, with a five mile circuit of the reservoir through parkland and woodland, and a chance to grab lunch or a coffee at the end. For more information about the location, follow this link – Tittesworth Water | Our Visitor Sites | Severn Trent Water (stwater.co.uk) (The visitor centre is currently closed, but will be open again in plenty of time for our walk).
If you’d like to join us for this walk, please email [email protected]. We look forward to seeing you there.
Please note that dogs will need to be on lead at all times due to the nesting birds and wildlife surrounding the reservoir. | environmental_science |
https://www.afric-invest.com/south-africa/e-motorcycle-manufacturer-declares-war-on-poachers-heres-how-they-plan-to-proceed/ | 2023-06-11T01:33:21 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224646652.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230610233020-20230611023020-00167.warc.gz | 0.947234 | 261 | CC-MAIN-2023-23 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__251185190 | en | Poachers in South Africa are making life difficult for the rangers there, depriving them of elephants, rhinos and other wild animals. To make it easier for the animal protectors to take on the criminals, they are to be equipped with electric motorcycles.
The Swedish company Cake, a manufacturer of electric motorcycles, has teamed up with the Southern African Wildlife College (SAWC) to combat illegal poaching. In the future, rangers hunting illegal poachers in South Africa will use electric motorcycles specially developed by Cake to move through the bush. In contrast to the currently used motorcycles with combustion engines, these are more environmentally friendly and – most importantly – noiseless. It is the noise of conventional motorcycles that often warns poachers well in advance that rangers are on their way.
2 thoughts on “E-motorcycle manufacturer declares war on poachers”
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Comments are closed. | environmental_science |
https://blog.2001clarendonapts.com/best-community-gardens-arlington-va/ | 2023-06-07T05:00:53 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224653608.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20230607042751-20230607072751-00304.warc.gz | 0.952584 | 416 | CC-MAIN-2023-23 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__233545963 | en | Community gardens offer spaces where neighbors can come together and get their hands dirty while growing healthy, wholesome foods. If you would like to plant your favorite fruits and vegetables, then stop by one of the many community gardens in Arlington. Several locations near our Clarendon apartments welcome beginning and seasoned gardeners alike. They include:
Community Garden (Arlington)
At Arlington’s community garden, plots are assigned on a first-come, first-served basis. Gardeners must live within Arlington County and spend five hours a week working in their garden. Keep your plot weed-free, and remove any dead plants, stakes, and other items by November 30th each year to prepare for the winter season.
Bruce Monroe Community Garden
Established in 2011, the Bruce Monroe Community Garden was created by local volunteers who built and raised the beds. It boasts nearly 200 3′ x 6′ plots maintained by individuals or families. The garden also offers shared beds cared for by a group of gardeners. A grant in 2012 allowed for the addition of a tool shed, compost bins, and more. The cost for a private plot is $30 per year.
Virginia Avenue Community Garden
The Virginia Avenue Community Garden began helping people grow fruits and vegetables in 2004. It doubled in size the following year and now features more than 80 plots offered on a first-come, first-served basis. The organizers often donate excess produce to the homeless and organizations such as SOME (So Others May Eat). In addition, the property also includes over 15 fruit trees along the fence so that community members can pick fruit from outside the garden.
Many of these community gardens also offer tips and pointers to the novice urban farmers of Arlington. While you garden, listen to the best podcasts about Arlington. You can learn about ghosts, books, the arts, and much more. Finally, if you would like to become a resident of 2001 Clarendon Blvd, please contact us. Our team will schedule a showing where you can see our apartments near Courthouse Metro firsthand.Back to all posts | environmental_science |
http://www.gypsyspiritmission.com/html/keep_oakland_beautiful.html | 2013-05-21T15:17:58 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368700132256/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516102852-00010-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.946124 | 302 | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__14923618 | en | Nomad Café helps to Keep Oakland Beautiful through our participation in the City of Oakland's Maintain-a-Drain program. We also clean litter from our neighborhood every day, and we help to keep litter off our streets in the first place by serving our food on china and washable food ware. Take-out orders are packaged in fully biodegradable packaging - including cutlery, cups, food containers, and even straws -- made from sugar cane, potatoes, or corn starch. The packaging is completely free of petroleum-derived coatings. In order to further discourage unnecessary waste and to help offset our increased earth-friendly packaging costs, we have eliminated "bring-your-own cup or container" discounts in favor of a scale of surcharges for purchases sent home in our packaging. This has resulted in a noticeable increase in customers' use of their own cups and containers, and a commensurate reduction in the entry of take-out packaging into the waste stream from our facility. Nomad Café's in-house waste reduction program includes participation in commercial recycling and commercial composting programs, preferential ordering of products containing minimal packaging waste, and consolidation of vendors and delivery schedules. We utilize biodegradable "waste" receptacle liners, and we make our coffee grounds available to customers for use in their gardens. We are proud of Oakland's leadership in making a healthier, safer environment in which to live, and we are pleased to be participating in that effort. | environmental_science |
http://rancocasnj.org/Reference/Fireplace.html | 2018-07-16T18:08:33 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676589417.43/warc/CC-MAIN-20180716174032-20180716194032-00430.warc.gz | 0.909965 | 454 | CC-MAIN-2018-30 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-30__0__225972790 | en | Wood burning stoves seem as pure as mom and apple pie. As fuel oil prices continue to soar, many homeowners believe they are an economical, healthy, and environmentally correct energy alternative.
Although wood is a renewable source of energy, wood burning results in air pollution including fine particulate matter and carbon dioxide, which contribute to global warming and cause respiratory ailments.
Therefore, homeowners using wood burning stoves and boilers as primary or supplemental energy sources may wish to reconsider their choice. The same environmental and health concerns apply to the use of fire rings or chimineas which are used in warmer months for backyard gatherings or events.
One option is to consider upgrading your stove to a USEPA-certified wood stove or using a USEPA-certified wood stove or fireplace insert which reduces air pollution. A better option may be to replace stoves with a pellet or gas stove, which produces less than 150 times the amount of fine particles compared to a USEPA-certified wood stove. (Source: www.epa.gov/woodstoves/refp.html)
New Jersey's Clean Energy Program offers homeowners environmentally preferable renewable energy options such as solar, wind, or landfill gas to supplement their primary energy source. More information is available at www.njcleanenergy.com/renewable-energy/home/home.
However, if you do continue to burn wood, follow these tips to reduce pollution and protect your health and safety and the health and safety of those around you:
Check the local air quality at www.state.nj.us/dep/airmon/ prior to burning wood. If the air quality in your area is poor, consider other heating alternatives.
Check the New Jersey Fire Service webpage at www.njwildfire.org for burning restrictions in your area.
Remember, if you must burn wood, burn smartly by following the tips above. These tips and other information on wood burning are accessible on NJDEP's new webpage, www.state.nj.us/dep/baqp/woodburning.html
RancocasNJ.org © 2008, D. Galeone
The copyright of all images and materials remains with the creators. | environmental_science |
https://www.envivo.co.nz/projects/flooding-surveys-auckland-council/ | 2024-04-25T03:51:01 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712297284704.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20240425032156-20240425062156-00509.warc.gz | 0.92938 | 367 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__121059435 | en | With the recent storms and chaotic weather our surveyors have been busy assisting Auckland Council with land surveying.
Tom Bretherton, Licensed Cadastral Surveyor and Managing Director, said “The extreme rainfall led to extensive flooding with the hardest hit areas in South and West Auckland. We are part of Auckland Council’s response team and can quickly mobilise our surveyors. The Council needed to capture information rapidly on the high water levels – and measure effects on infrastructure and properties.
“The data captured from the record-breaking downpour is being used with the Council’s flood hazard modelling software. This enables everyone involved to refine and improve the information held on Auckland infrastructure and properties. The next step is to prioritise work, design improvements and more accurately schedule maintenance. The idea is to future-proof Auckland and ensure that the effects of severe weather events are minimised. This will also have a long-term benefit of making sure infrastructure is in place for our burgeoning population growth and future-proofing our city.”
Our surveyors work closely with our civil engineers who are specialists in evaluating flood hazards, overland flow analysis, onsite wastewater treatment design, stormwater, water supply and water reticulation.
Tom added “there are very few areas of Auckland that we are unfamiliar with. We use the same Geographic Information System (GIS) software that Auckland Council uses which allows the data our survey teams collect to be directly input into Council’s system. Our surveying teams are out and about every day gathering data helping Council to make informed decisions for the betterment of all Aucklanders.”
Read more about our surveying services click here
You might be interested in the NZ Herald story: Auckland Region has 52,000 Properties Sitting in a Flood Plain | environmental_science |
https://www.thebeachglass.com/pages/about | 2024-02-25T22:56:00 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474643.29/warc/CC-MAIN-20240225203035-20240225233035-00165.warc.gz | 0.88471 | 215 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__37238890 | en | Bold, Elegant & Evolutionary- Made of durable, machine-washable, BPA-Free acrylic, The Beach Glass® patented ball and stem design holds the glass upright in sand, grass and snow. The glass makes for a wonderful conversation piece and can add a touch of elegance and innovation to that special event on the beach, outdoor concert or campsite. And they float!
Patent# D717,604 S Patent # 9,051,082 B1
The Beach Glass® floating wine glass was created as a reusable drinkware alternative to enhance the shared outdoor experience and forever replace those unsightly, disposable plastic and styrofoam cups that litter our beaches and parks.
About Our Company: Beachware, LLC is based in Southampton, New York. Founded in 2013, we are dedicated to the design and manufacture of elegant, practical, and environmentally-friendly beach products that eliminate the deplorable environmental impact of unsightly, mass-produced, disposable and often toxic substitutes on our beautiful beaches and parks. | environmental_science |
https://habitatslo.org/newconstruction/ | 2024-04-20T10:58:21 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817576.41/warc/CC-MAIN-20240420091126-20240420121126-00484.warc.gz | 0.930585 | 718 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__164949667 | en | Building strength, stability, and self-reliance.
Habitat SLO County began building homes in 2003, and we have completed 17 homes from Cambria to Grover Beach. In autumn 2024 we will move nine families into new homes on Vine Street in Paso Robles. Our New Construction program is about bringing people together – donors, volunteers, and Partner Families – to build homes, community and hope in San Luis Obispo County.
We work to empower individuals and connect the community while creating safe, affordable housing for those in need.
We build in SLO County
2003 | Three homes built in Paso Robles
2005 | One House-in-a-Box
constructed for Hurricane Katrina survivors
2006 | One home built in Cambria
2009 | Four homes built in Atascadero
2010 | Four homes built in Grover Beach
2011 | Two homes built in San Luis Obispo
2013 | Three homes built in San Luis Obispo
2018 | Began permitting process for Paso Robles build
2023 | Broke ground on Paso Robles build project
Our homes are designed by local firms, built under the leadership of local construction professionals who volunteer their time and expertise, and are constructed with materials often supplied by local businesses.
We incorporate universal design features into every home and include energy efficient features such as solar electricity and low water-use fixtures and landscapes. These design features not only ensure our homes are accessible and safe, but also serve to lower utility costs for our homeowners while supporting Habitat’s commitment to green building.
BUILD WITH US!
Our work is possible thanks to the generous support of volunteers and donors who ensure the success of all our programs. We invite anyone committed to the vision that all people should have access to decent, affordable housing, and safe, healthy communities to support our work and BUILD WITH US!
Frequently Asked Questions | New Construction
How are Habitat homes built?
Habitat homes are typically built with wood-frame construction, Gypsum board interior walls, vinyl siding, and asphalt shingle roofs. These homes are modestly sized, and the design and features vary based on a variety of factors including lot size, permitting, or funding requirements. We incorporate energy efficient features into home including solar and low water-use fixtures that demonstrate Habitat’s commitment to green building. Whatever the features, Habitat homes are designed to meet our Partner Family’s needs while keeping costs as low and affordable as possible.
Habitat SLO County partners with local architects, engineers, builders, and businesses. Each home is built with a minimum 250 hours of sweat equity labor from the Partner Family, and volunteer labor from the community.
Do Habitat home-buyers get to choose their own contractors, appliances, fixtures, etc.?
Habitat homes are humble, decent homes built with affordability in mind. We rely on the generosity of volunteer and donor support in every aspect of the building process. Habitat home buyers are generally able to select certain elements and finishes in their home as part of the construction process. These details are described to the home-buyer during the application and construction process, and may vary by project.
Can I volunteer on one of your new construction projects?
Can I buy a Habitat home?
Join the Community
Sign up to receive the latest news from Habitat for Humanity San Luis Obispo County | environmental_science |
https://www.bellaeco.com.au/blogs/posts/hero-packaging-to-the-rescue | 2021-01-27T07:10:17 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-04/segments/1610704821253.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20210127055122-20210127085122-00088.warc.gz | 0.922007 | 427 | CC-MAIN-2021-04 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-04__0__39867474 | en | Eco-friendly living can sometimes be out of your control, especially when some of your online purchases come in bundles and bundles of plastic! Here at Bella Eco we are proud that our packaging is zero-waste and plastic free.
Our intimates are packaged into recycled cardboard satchels and our post bags are made from corn starch and cassava roots, meaning that they are compostable as well (thanks Hero Packaging!). By simply putting them in a compost bin they will break down within 90 days, but if they end up in landfill will break down within 2 years. Woohoo!
Living sustainably can sometimes be hard to tackle, especially when you don’t know where to start. We suggest tackling it in sections. For example, look at expanding your eco-friendly living to the bathroom, here’s some small tweaks to help you out!
- Switching out your plastic toothbrush to a bamboo one - It’s biodegradable and ethical!
- Hitting up the bars - Look at purchasing green or certified organic products, buy in bulk (to reduce plastic) and even consider a little D.I.Y. Project with some coconut milk, soap and essential oils. Shampoo, conditioner and soap bars can eliminate so many plastic bottles!
- Safety razors - 2 billion disposable razors end up in landfills each year, safety razors can last a lifetime and you only change the razor blades, which are also recyclable.
An ecofriendly bathroom does not have to compromise on luxury, so here’s an eco-hand at a body scrub recipe I have a feeling any coffee lovers will enjoy.
In a bowl mix
- ¼ cup of coffee grounds (fresh or used)
- ½ cup of softened coconut oil
- Optional: essential oils such as cinnamon or clove
Mix together till combined and place in fridge to solidify. Store in a cool place or keep in the fridge till use! Massage in a circular motion on desired areas to reveal soft and subtle skin. | environmental_science |
https://www.inforse.org/s_e_news_art.php3?id=117 | 2024-03-01T16:46:18 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475422.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20240301161412-20240301191412-00074.warc.gz | 0.934665 | 661 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__45369636 | en | Petition addressed to the chair and member states of the UN Commission for Sustainable Development
We the undersigned NGOs active in development, environmental, disarmament and human rights issues express our deepest regret and extreme concern that nuclear
energy should have been included in the draft agenda of CSD-9 and that this
declining and unsustainable industry might be allocated space in the related exhibition.
We consider any focus on nuclear energy to be both against the spirit of
Agenda 21 and the mandate of the U.N. CSD as well as contrary to the
interests of developing countries which require sustainable, mostly
decentralized, low-cost energy systems, adapted both to their needs and their endownments in capital, resources and labour.
Most countries are now committed to phasing out, or not developing nuclear energy, and formally oppose the inclusion of nuclear energy into the financing operations of the Clean Development Mechanism to be established under the Kyoto Protocol.
A few days ago the G-8 stated its commitment to \'encourage and facilitate investment in the development and use of sustainable energy, underpinned by enabling domestic environments, (which) will assist in mitigating the problems of climate change and air pollution. To this end, the increased use of renewable energy sources in particular will improve the quality of life, especially in
developing countries. We therefore call on all stakeholders to identify the
barriers and solutions to elevating the level of renewable energy supply and
distribution in developing countries. We invite stakeholders to join in a
Task Force to prepare concrete recommendations for consideration at our next
Summit regarding sound ways to better encourage the use of renewables in
developing countries.\' .......
Turkey has just cancelled plans initiated in 1992 for a nuclear plant at
Akkaya. Prime Minister Bulent Evecit said in official public statement that, \'the world is abandoning nuclear power\'. Worldwide, nuclear power has been plagued by high cost, erratic performance, endemic technical problems, the risk of catastrophic accidents, and environmental problems such as routine radiation releases, radioactive waste management and the high cost of decommissioning.
However, hardpressed nuclear vendors, mainly U.S., Canadian, French and
German corporations, are eyeing the developing world as a \'last gasp\' market for their products and are stepping up their lobbying efforts at U.N. conferences, including the Climate Change negotiations, as well as on the spot.
Therefore, we, the undersigned NGOs active in development, environmental and human rights issues urge you to preserve the integrity of the CSD process by
ensuring that all non-sustainable energy technologies, particularly nuclear energy, are excluded from CSD9 debates, exhibitions and other activities. The CSD should focus on promoting clean, secure and sustainable forms of energy for the welfare of present and future generations as per the aim of Agenda 21.
Signed by INFORSE, Helio (www.helio.org) and other NGOs.
For more information on the CSD9 and the expert committee see: www.un.org/esa/sustdev/
For information about CSD NGO co-operation energy,
subscribe to: [email protected] | environmental_science |
https://bahlon.com/abundance-in-a-waste-free-life-waste-not-want-not/ | 2024-04-18T01:21:58 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817184.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20240417235906-20240418025906-00343.warc.gz | 0.923612 | 1,850 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__94734721 | en | In a world that is increasingly marred by unsustainable consumption patterns and mounting waste, finding abundance in a waste-free life can present a paradox at first glance. However, as we delve into the realm of conscious consumerism, we discover a reality where mindfulness meets more. This article aims to explore the principle “Waste not, want not”, shedding light on the profound implications it has for our environment, economy, and personal fulfillment. By adopting waste-free practices, we can foster a lifestyle of abundance that is rooted in sustainability and respect for our planet.
Abundance in a Waste-Free Life
Abundance in a waste-free life refers to the notion that we can lead rich, fulfilling lives while minimizing our waste output. It challenges the traditional concept of abundance that is often associated with material possessions and consumerism, and instead, suggests that true abundance lies in the quality of our lives, not the quantity of our possessions. By adopting a waste-free lifestyle, we not only contribute positively to environmental preservation but also foster a deeper appreciation for what we have, leading to a more meaningful and contented life.
Significance of Reducing Waste
Reducing waste is not just environmentally critical, but also economically beneficial. The waste we generate ends up in landfills, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and exacerbating climate change. Moreover, excessive waste production reflects inefficiency in the use of resources that could have otherwise been preserved or redirected for better purposes. Recycling and composting, integral parts of waste reduction, give a second life to materials, thereby conserving natural resources, saving energy, and reducing pollution.
Concept of Abundance in Waste Reduction
The concept of abundance in waste reduction aligns with the philosophy of “less is more”. Here, abundance is not about amassing, but about creating space for things that truly matter. It is about realizing that reducing waste and consumption does not equate to a life of scarcity, but rather opens the door to a life of quality, where we value experiences over possessions. This approach allows us to enjoy the fullness of life while also taking responsibility for our environmental footprint, creating a harmonious balance between our desires and the planet’s needs.
Philosophy of Waste Not, Want Not
Historical Perspectives on Waste Reduction
Historically, the philosophy of waste not, want not, has been woven into many cultures, emphasizing frugality and conservation. In times of scarcity, societies understood the importance of utilizing resources to their fullest extent, reducing waste wherever possible. Waste reduction played a critical role in survival, underscoring the value of mindful consumption and resource management.
Cultural Shifts Towards Sustainable Living
As awareness of environmental impacts has grown in recent decades, there has been a significant cultural shift towards sustainable living. The principle of waste not, want not, has taken on new relevance in the context of modern consumerism. Many people are now adopting waste-free practices, such as zero-waste living, composting, and mindful buying, as a means to counteract the harmful environmental impact of excessive waste and consumption. This shift represents a return to the wisdom of our ancestors, embodied in the philosophy of waste not, want not.
Economic Benefits of Reducing Waste
From an economic standpoint, reducing waste yields significant benefits. It saves costs associated with waste disposal and opens up opportunities for innovative recycling industries. By maximizing the use of resources, businesses can operate more efficiently, reducing production costs and fostering economic sustainability. Moreover, the transition towards a circular economy, where waste is minimized and resources are reused or recycled, holds great promise for future economic growth and resource efficiency. The philosophy of waste not, want not, serves as a guiding principle for this transition, affirming that mindful consumption and waste reduction can lead to economic abundance.
Practical Strategies for a Waste-Free Lifestyle
Adopt a Minimalist Approach
Adopting a minimalist approach involves a shift in mindset, prioritizing needs over wants, and finding fulfillment in simplicity. It begins with decluttering your living environment and getting rid of items that you don’t need or use. This not only reduces waste but also creates a sense of space and order. The minimalist lifestyle encourages conscious buying, which involves careful consideration before making a purchase, evaluating whether it is truly necessary or just a fleeting desire.
Sustainable Consumption Habits
Sustainable consumption habits involve choosing products and services that have minimal impact on the environment. This may include buying locally produced goods to reduce carbon footprint, choosing products with minimal packaging, or opting for second-hand items instead of new ones. Additionally, adopting a plant-based diet or reducing meat consumption can significantly lower your environmental impact, as livestock production is one of the largest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions.
Practical Tips for Reducing Household Waste
Reducing household waste can be achieved through a few practical steps. First, adopting the 5Rs – Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Rot – can help guide your waste management practices. This involves refusing unnecessary items, reducing what you consume, reusing items as much as possible, recycling responsibly, and composting organic waste. Moreover, planning your meals and shopping with a list can help minimize food waste. Switching to reusable alternatives for common disposable items such as water bottles, shopping bags, and coffee cups can also significantly reduce waste.
The Role of Technology in Waste Reduction
Technology plays a crucial role in waste reduction, providing innovative solutions to manage and minimize waste. For instance, apps can help track and reduce food waste, provide platforms for sharing or trading unused items, and offer digital alternatives to paper-based products. Additionally, advancements in recycling technology have made it possible to recover and reuse materials more efficiently, thereby reducing the volume of waste that ends up in landfills. Through these ways, technology serves as a valuable tool in our journey towards a waste-free lifestyle.
Waste-Free Living and Health
Impact of Reduced Waste on Personal Well-being
Living a waste-free lifestyle can have profound positive effects on personal well-being. It encourages a mindful and intentional lifestyle, where each action and decision is considered for its impact on the environment. This way of living reduces clutter and unnecessary possessions, creating a more organized and serene living environment. Minimalism, a key principle of waste-free living, is associated with reduced stress, increased satisfaction, and improved quality of life.
Connection Between Sustainable Living and Mental Health
Sustainable living not only benefits the environment but also enhances mental health. By adopting eco-friendly habits, individuals can experience a sense of purpose and fulfillment, knowing that their actions are contributing towards a healthier planet. This positive impact can boost self-esteem and happiness, leading to improved mental well-being. Moreover, activities associated with a sustainable lifestyle, such as gardening, composting, or DIY crafting, can serve as therapeutic hobbies, promoting relaxation and stress relief.
Dietary and Lifestyle Changes for a Waste-Free Life
Adopting a waste-free life often entails dietary and lifestyle changes that can contribute to better health. Reducing food waste by planning meals, eating leftovers, and composting ensures a more mindful and appreciative attitude towards food. Opting for a plant-based diet, or reducing meat and processed food consumption, can significantly improve health outcomes. Lifestyle changes may include walking or biking instead of driving, which provides the dual benefits of reducing carbon emissions and increasing physical activity.
What does the phrase “Waste not, want not” mean in the context of a waste-free lifestyle?
In terms of a waste-free lifestyle, “Waste not, want not” signifies the principle that if we use our resources wisely and avoid unnecessary waste, we will never be in want, or lacking. It encourages mindful use and conservation of resources for a sustainable future.
How can reducing waste lead to economic abundance?
Reducing waste can lead to economic benefits by saving costs associated with waste disposal and creating opportunities for recycling industries. It helps businesses operate more efficiently, which in turn reduces production costs and encourages economic sustainability.
Can adopting a waste-free lifestyle have a positive impact on mental health?
Absolutely. Sustainable living not only benefits the environment but also enhances mental well-being. By adopting eco-friendly habits, individuals can experience a sense of purpose and fulfillment, boosting self-esteem and happiness.
The adage “Waste not, want not” encapsulates the essence of a waste-free lifestyle, emphasizing the significant benefits that come from mindful and sustainable living. By reducing waste and embracing minimalism, not only do we contribute positively to environmental preservation, but also experience an abundance in various aspects of our lives. This includes improved personal well-being, positive mental health, enhanced economic efficiency, and the satisfaction derived from conscious consumption and waste reduction. Thus, an abundance in a waste-free life is about more than physical plenty; it signifies a life rich in purpose, health, and fulfillment. | environmental_science |
https://www.nutritionproconsulting.com/post/should-you-pay-more-for-organic-food | 2021-07-28T20:49:27 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046153791.41/warc/CC-MAIN-20210728185528-20210728215528-00596.warc.gz | 0.952476 | 1,053 | CC-MAIN-2021-31 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__261563721 | en | Over the last decade, the concern for what’s in our produce has been steadily increasing. Higher numbers of people are beginning to question how their food had been farmed, under what conditions, and what kind of pesticides were used in the growing process. According to industry statistics, over 4 percent of all U.S. food sales are for organic products. Also, using data from Nutrition Business Journal, 2013, it is estimated that the organic food industry reached $28 billion in sales in 2015, and the trend continues to grow through 2020. The primary concern for consumers buying organic food is the effects on health and the environment. So much so that they are willing to pay significantly higher prices for them. Is it worth the extra cost? Is organic produce better for our health?
First, let me define what guidelines must be followed for produce to carry the organic label. When food is designated “Certified Organic” by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), it means that the fruit is grown and handled according to strict guidelines set forth by this federal agency and includes rules regarding soil treatment and pest and weed control. These standards allow for natural substances in organic farming and prohibit most synthetic (human-made) materials. The land the produce is grown on must not have any banned substances applied to it for at least three years before the harvest of an organic crop. Crop pests, weeds, and diseases are handled primarily through physical, mechanical, and biological controls. When these practices are not sufficient, a biological, botanical, or synthetic substance approved for use by the National Organic Standards Board may be used. The board comprises growers, handlers, retailers, scientists, environmentalists, and consumer advocates. Therefore, organic food is not pesticide-free. Farms must also use organic seeds.
The use of genetic engineering (GMO), ionizing radiation, and sewage sludge is prohibited as well. It is important to remember that just because a substance is “natural” doesn’t necessarily mean it’s safer than a synthetic substance.
In some cases, natural pesticides may be more harmful. There is a rule when dealing with chemicals that indicates “the dose makes the poison.” This means that all substances can be toxic if too much is eaten, drunk, or absorbed. Many times synthetic forms of natural pesticides (used in organic farming) are used in conventional agriculture, and both have the same chemical structure. Whether a substance is natural or synthetic, it is still a chemical.
In some cases, the more natural chemical pesticide has to be used to gain the desired effect and worsen the environment. In fact, according to this study at ScienceDaily.com "...some organic pesticides can have a higher environmental impact than conventional pesticides. Researchers investigated organic pesticides' effectiveness and environmental impact on those of conventional and novel reduced-risk synthetic products on soybean crops. The researchers found the organic pesticides required larger doses and were more harmful to pests that help protect the crop compared to the synthetic pesticides."
These regulatory factors do not prove that organic produce is more nutritious or any safer than its conventional counterparts. A group of scientists at Stanford University compared four decades of research that compared organic to traditional food. Their study concluded that, on average, organic produce was no more nutritious than conventional produce. Pesticide residue was slightly higher in conventional produce but still well below the allowed safety limits determined by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Those limits have been proven to be safe.
Also, according to this study in the Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences, Organic farming was significantly more profitable (22–35%) and had higher benefit/cost ratios (20–24%) than conventional agriculture. Even though 29-32% prices were increased at the store for organic produce, it was only needed to be a 5-7% increase to break even. In other words, there is a very high markup on anything labeled "organic."
Many of the misconceptions regarding organic vs. conventional produce are based on fear and misinformation. This unfounded fear doesn’t help the average consumers eat more fruits and vegetables, which can significantly improve health. As a Registered Dietitian, I speak with people who cannot afford the extra expense of eating all organic foods. It can be quite discouraging to those striving to feed their families fresh produce to hear that only organic will benefit them nutritionally, and conventional produce may be harmful. This is not true. The Alliance for Food and Farming has stated that they encourage traditional and organic produce for positive health benefits.
Across the broad spectrum of scientific research, all agree that consuming large amounts and varieties of fruits and vegetables is essential. Antioxidants, phytols, vitamins, minerals, and fiber are crucial components of these foods. Numerous studies have proved them to be one of the most critical factors in fighting disease. Both conventional and organic are safe and nutritionally sound options and should be consumed without worry. Always wash your produce before eating, no matter what the source, to help cut down on pesticide residue. Don’t listen to fearmongering but make sound decisions based on scientific facts. Include more produce in your diet and strive to live a healthy lifestyle! | environmental_science |
https://jarahfiredrilling.com.au/about-jarahfire-drilling/ | 2024-04-17T21:32:04 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817181.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20240417204934-20240417234934-00500.warc.gz | 0.943603 | 206 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__53024609 | en | Jarahfire Drilling is committed to maintaining a sustainable business by providing our clients with safe, efficient and cost effective production through experienced personnel and quality standards and procedures.
Management is committed to providing a safe and healthy work environment for all employees, contractors and visitors. Jarahfire Drilling aims to achieve an incident free organisation by providing and maintaining safe plant, machinery and systems of work, protective equipment as appropriate and quality supervision, information and training.
The company manages its operations in a manner which strives to achieve economically sustainable development whilst minimising our impact on the environment and safeguarding the health and safety of employees and the community.
In an environment which is constantly changing, we adopt an adaptable, co-operative attitude in our dealings with client, contractor and employee relationships to achieve our goals. Jarahfire Drilling has a strong community connection and supports local business through our purchasing policy.
Management and staff take pride in a high level of integrity in dealing honestly and openly with client, employees, contractors and suppliers. | environmental_science |
http://fluidpolishing.com/store/product/diesel-guard-supreme-winter--dgaw-/ | 2023-12-01T14:16:34 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100287.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20231201120231-20231201150231-00525.warc.gz | 0.838543 | 657 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__299263732 | en | Diesel Guard™ Supreme Antigel Deicer Quarts contain VT330A™ cold flow improvers, aproprietary Heavy Wax Modifier (HWM) and wax crystal modifier synergist. It is specially formulated to improve the overall winter operability of today's higher wax content, hard to treat fuels with or without mandated biodiesel blends. It significantly reduces the need to utilize kerosene blending.
"SMART" Deicer™" is a non-alcohol proprietary deicer designed to lower the freeze point of entrained water in saddle tanks and fuel lines. Our goal is to get the icing point of the entrained moisture in your fuel below the Cold Filter Plug Point (CFPP). This keeps ice crystals from plugging the fuel filter and helps keep the vehicle running at sub-zero temperatures. Diesel Guard™ delivers more deicer than the competition.Contains a new and unique detergent chemistry designed to remove and prevent the formation of Internal Diesel Injector Deposits (IDID) as well as external tip deposits. Fully formulated Diesel Guard™ Supreme Antigel Deicer Quarts contain additional cetane, VT101™ lubricity and other performance enhancing chemicals that help reduce down time, lower maintenance costs and provide better operation of equipment.
FEATURES AND BENEFITS
- Helps prevent gelling and icing.
- Significantly reduces the pour point and cold filter plug point (CFPP) of today’s diesel fuels and blends.
- Contains a Heavy Wax Modifier (HWM) and anti wax-settling agent for better cold weather operability.
- Reduces the freeze point of entrained water to as low as -50º F. “SMART" Deicer™ technology
treats saddle tanks helping to prevent fuel filter icing.
- Reduces need for costly, BTU robbing No. 1 / Kerosene blending.
- Cleans up Internal Diesel Injector Deposits (IDID) and external tip deposits. Prevents sticky and fouled injectors and “asphaltene” deposits.
- Documented to improve / restore fuel economy up to 7.3% based on cleanup of injector and fuel system deposits.
- Restores fuel filter and particulate trap filter life. Helps extend particulate trap regeneration intervals.
Restores lost power and performance.
- VT101™ improves lubricity. Prevents premature wear of fuel injectors and pumps. Reduces downtime and lowers maintenance costs.
- Contains cetane. Provides easier starting, less smoke and reduced exhaust emissions.
- Helps prevent rust and corrosion. Stabilizes fuel to reduce sludge formation.
- Convenient and economical treat rate over competitive products. One quart treats 250 gallons.
Product should be added to the storage tank prior to adding fuel. Storage tank should havea 20% heel of fuel and be free of excess water and/or sludge.
Treat Rate Cold Temperature Operability
Maximum Dosage: Dosage for this product should not exceed 1 quart per 75 gallons of diesel fuel. Additive performance depends on the specific fuel being treated and should be determined by laboratory testing prior to use. | environmental_science |
https://fordcc.com/sustainability | 2023-05-31T23:50:51 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224647459.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20230531214247-20230601004247-00152.warc.gz | 0.909662 | 518 | CC-MAIN-2023-23 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__129688077 | en | Asphalt is a sustainable material for constructing pavements. From production to placement, to rehabilitation through recycling, Ford Construction Company’s asphalt production and placement operations minimize the impact on the environment.
Ford Construction Company reclaims and recycles over 80,000 tons of asphalt pavement every year. The United States asphalt industry as a whole reclaims approximately 65 million tons of asphalt pavement every year and 99% of the reclaimed material is reused and recycled. This makes our industry the number one recycler in America!
Low consumption of energy for production and construction, low emission of greenhouse gases, and conservation of natural resources help to make our asphalt the pavement of choice. Emissions from our asphalt plants, including greenhouse gases, are very low and well-controlled.
Several types of asphalt pavement we produce provide relief from rainfall accumulation. The open-graded asphalt pavement produced by Ford Construction Company allows water to drain through the pavement surface, reducing the amount of splash and spray generated by vehicles on roadways. Similarly, porous asphalt pavement systems can replace impermeable surfaces for parking lots, roads, walking/bike paths, and other applications. Porous pavements can turn runoff into infiltration, restore or improve the hydrology of a site, and improve water quality through filtration.
We have managed to achieve sustainability throughout West Tennessee through recycling, helping keep our air cleaner, and providing effective water drainage, all while maximizing public safety.
Our Asphalt Pavements Help Maximize Public Safety
The asphalt pavements we produce have many safety advantages over other types of pavements. A few of these advantages include vehicle traction, storm water control, and noise reduction.
Smooth pavements give vehicle tires superior contact with the roadway surface, improving roadway safety.
Asphalt pavements can be designed to provide relief from rainfall accumulation. Our open-graded asphalt pavements allow water to drain through the pavement surface, reducing the amount of splash and spray generated by vehicles on roadways.
Asphalt pavements can help reduce traffic noise at the point where the wheel meets the road. According to a National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) report, quiet asphalt mix designs can reduce the need for expensive and unsightly sound barriers along roadways. Since low frequency noise, which can lead to driver fatigue, increases with roughness, smooth asphalt pavements benefit not only those who live near a road, but also those who drive on it. | environmental_science |
https://worldofproperty.xyz/europe-heatwave-2023-news-locals-refuse-to-evacuate-amid-spain-wildfire-as-italy-braces-for-sweltering-49c.html | 2023-12-09T20:47:31 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100972.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20231209202131-20231209232131-00631.warc.gz | 0.975952 | 1,897 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__164154144 | en | Europeans seek shade as heatwave grips much of the continent
Despite at least 4,000 people being evacuated in Spain as firefighters struggled to contain wildfires tearing through La Palma, the president of the Canary Islands has warned that some residents are refusing to leave their homes.
President Fernando Clavijo said that at least 13 houses were destroyed as the fire advanced, having already ravaged at least 45 square kilometers of land, as he urged those showing “resistance” to leaving their homes to “be responsible”.
Earlier, some tourists were reportedly sent to the hospital in Athens, Greece as they arrived in droves at the Acropolis even as the authorities closed the monument’s gates between midday and early evening amid a severe heatwave.
Kim Adams, visiting from Scotland told Sky News: “It’s quite difficult today, really very hot”.
Temperatures in Italy are predicted to climb as high as 49C in Puglia, Sardinia and Sicily next week, as the heatwave gripping Southern Europe shows no sign of abating.
Red alerts for extreme heat have been issued in 16 cities across Italy as the Mediterranean country is gripped by blistering hot temperatures.
Israeli PM discharged from hospital after ‘not protecting himself’ during 40C heat
Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been discharged after an overnight hospital stay for check-ups and monitoring following a dizzy spell doctors said was causing dehydration.
Mr Netanyahu’s office said he had spent the previous day at the Sea of Galilee, a popular holiday spot in northern Israel where temperatures climbed to about 40C amid a stifling country-wide heat wave.
After a series of tests, the initial assessment was that the veteran Israeli leader was dehydrated, and Mr. Netanyahu released a video on social media on Saturday night.
Smiling, he said that he had been out in the sun on Friday without wearing a hat and without water. “Not a good idea,” he said.
Doctors ordered him to remain in the hospital overnight for further observation, and his weekly cabinet meeting was delayed by a day and rescheduled for Monday, his office said.
Andy GregoryJuly 16, 2023 11:59
La Palma residents ‘refusing to leave homes’ as thousands evacuated
Some local residents are refusing to leave their homes in the face of wildfires which have seen at least 4,000 people evacuated, the president of the Canary Islands has said.
The out-of-control fire in La Palma started in the early hours of Saturday in El Pinar de Puntagorda, a wooded area in the north of the island in the Canaries. The blaze forced the evacuation of people from the villages of Puntagorda and neighboring Tijarafe.
Ten aerial units and 300 firefighters on the ground sought to bring the wildfire under control, and president Fernando Clavijo said that at least 13 houses were destroyed as the fire advanced.
“There has been some resistance by local people to leave their homes, but I appeal to people to be responsible,” Mr Clavijo told reporters in La Palma.
In Tenerife, another of the eight Canary Islands, a forest fire, which broke out on Saturday, forced the evacuation of 50 people and destroyed about 60 hectares, authorities said.
King Felipe VI of Spain telephoned Mr Clavijo on Saturday to express his support with the people of La Palma, the Spanish royal household said.
Andy Gregory16 July 2023 10:57
ICYMI: Land temperatures in Spain surpass 60C as deadly heatwave sweeps Europe
The temperature of the ground in some areas of Spain has hit more than 60C during the deadly heatwave sweeping Europe, satellite recordings have shown.
It was so hot that a heat map that highlights scorching temperatures in red turned even darker – to black.
Temperature records have been broken on most of the continent, including France, Switzerland, Germany and Italy, where highs of 40C were recorded again on Wednesday.
my colleagues Jane Dalton has more in this report:
Andy GregoryJuly 16, 2023 10:21
Venetian tourists use umbrellas to shelter from the sun
Tourists in Venice have been filmed using umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun, as some 16 red alerts for heat were issued in Italy, including in Rome, Florence and Bologna.
Andy GregoryJuly 16, 2023 10:01
One third of Americans subject to extreme heat warnings
Around a third of Americans were subject to warnings for extreme heat on Saturday, as the blistering weather was forecast to intensify this weekend in Nevada, Arizona and California.
Temperatures in some desert areas were predicted to soar past 48.8C during the day, and remain above 32.2C overnight.
Around 200 hydration stations distributing bottles of water and cooling centers where potentially thousands of people can rest in air-conditioned spaces opened on Saturday in public spaces such as libraries, churches and businesses around the Phoenix area.
David Hondula, chief heat officer for the City of Phoenix, said that because of the health risks some centers were extending their hours, warning: “This weekend there will be some of the most serious and hot conditions we’ve ever seen.”
Andy GregoryJuly 16, 2023 09:32
South Korean rains death toll rises to 35
In news of extreme weather elsewhere, the death toll from the heavy rain which has caused flooding and landslides in South Korea has hit 35 – as the bodies of eight more people trapped in a submerged tunnel were retrieved on Sunday.
The chief of the west Cheongju fire station said some 15 vehicles, including a bus, were estimated to have been submerged in the underpass in the city shortly after a levee of a nearby river was destroyed by the downpours on Saturday.
“We are focusing on the search operation as there’s likely more people there,” they told reporters. “We are doing our best to wrap it up today.”
The latest disaster is taking place despite South Korea’s vow to step up preparedness against torrential rains after Seoul was hit last year with floods caused by the heaviest downpours in 115 years. While the nation often experiences heavy rains in summer, it has witnessed a sharp increase in recent years.
The Korea Meteorological Administration said the central and southern parts of the country could receive as much as 300mm of additional rain by Tuesday.
Andy GregoryJuly 16, 2023 08:47
Thousands evacuated as firefighters struggle to contain wildfires in the Canary Islands
Thousands of people have been evacuated from their homes as firefighters struggled to contain a wildfire tearing through the Spanish Canary Islands.
The fire began in La Palma early on Saturday and has already destroyed 4,500 hectares (11,100 acres) of land and at least a dozen homes.
Officials said around 400 troops from various agencies remained on the ground tackling the blaze.
Authorities said some 4,255 people had been evacuated but that others were declining to leave.
Matt MathersJuly 16, 2023 07:43
Should I keep my windows closed or open during a heatwave?
With the summer heat upon us, it means that our homes may become uncomfortably hot, especially at night.
As it gets hotter, it can be tempting to open your windows to let in some fresh air when the weather gets too warm – but should you keep them shut instead?
According to NHS advice, curtains should be kept shut to keep sun-facing rooms as shaded as possible.
Alisha Rahman Sarkar16 July 2023 07:30
Why is there no UK heatwave as Europe sweaters
A deadly heatwave sweeping across Europe with a temperature forecast to shatter records in the coming days stands in complete contrast to the weather faced by the United Kingdom that has had wet and windy conditions continuing this week.
As the UK gets prolonged showers – the Met Office predicts unsettled conditions to continue for the next few days – the Mediterranean region grapples with soaring heat that could touch a new European record as soon as this week.
Alisha Rahman SarkarJuly 16, 2023 07:00
Acropolis midday closure leaves many tourists in the lurch
Disgruntled tourists bemoaned the temporary closing of the Acropolis in Athens as Greek authorities proactively shut the world monument’s gates between midday and early evening.
Red Cross staff handed out bottled water to tourists wilting in long lines hoping to beat the closure and scale the steps up to the gleaming Parthenon temple as temperatures were expected to peak above 40C.
Some visitors were frustrated at being left in the lurch because they were unaware of the Greek authorities’ last-minute announcement of the Acropolis’ closure. One visitor said he was disappointed as his cruise ship would depart later in the day.
“I even bought a €50 ticket to skip the line to enter and I couldn’t enter the place,” Hector from Mexico told The Associated Press.
Alisha Rahman SarkarJuly 16, 2023 06:15 | environmental_science |
http://www.evergreenccs.org/educational-approach/environmental-education-charter-school-north-carolina.html | 2013-05-19T21:20:09 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368698080772/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516095440-00053-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.945412 | 427 | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__166202088 | en | At Evergreen Community Charter School, we believe that providing a strong connection with the Natural World is essential to the development of heart, mind and body of our students. Because of our commitment to Environmental Education across the curriculum, we are able to provide opportunities for all of our students to demonstrate an understanding of ecology and environmental stewardship as well as develop a sense of respect, joy and wonder for the Natural World.
Our students participate in numerous outdoor activities, ranging from backpacking and camping to bird counts, river trips and stream clean-ups. Our entire school community participates in local conservation efforts both on and off campus. Through the vision and dedication of our staff and parents, we are developing a greenhouse, planting organic gardens and implementing water and fuel saving practices. Above all, we believe that offering our students examples and solutions to some of the complexities of our world will help create responsible citizens who will care deeply for the future of our global community.
Evergreen’s developmentally sound, place-based environmental education program engages our youngest learners in outdoor activities that foster awe and wonder and romote a love of nature. As children evolve in their thinking, the EE emphasis is on exploring and gaining an understanding of their local environment. Students in upper grades will focus on stewardship for the earth and thinking critically about issues in their community. Our students’ sense of place emerges through the grade levels, beginning with “my personal environment” and progressing to “the global environment.”
Students learn from local experts in many fields, including natural history and conservation, government, business, current events, education, and social studies. In addition to learning from these experts, students will have many opportunities to observe and explore the natural world directly—on campus, in the many natural areas of Western North Carolina, and beyond.
Through these positive experiences, students will become stewards of the land and their community, developing a sense of purposeful citizenship and identifying for themselves their role in nature and society. Students will become empowered to generate solutions and make positive changes, understanding they can make a difference—individually and collectively. | environmental_science |
https://www.sls-sanya.com/?p=1624 | 2022-06-26T20:32:14 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103271864.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220626192142-20220626222142-00133.warc.gz | 0.718233 | 2,844 | CC-MAIN-2022-27 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__111862026 | en | At Sanya Foreign Language School Kindergarten, our JK students started our inquiry into Sharing the Planet by creating a survey to inquire into what kinds of rubbish we could find in our very own kindergarten. Before our survey, we watched videos and looked at pictures of different kinds of rubbish such as plastic, paper and metal. Afterthis, we walked around school observing and documenting what we found. The students were so interested and they asked many different questions such as, “How did this rubbish get here?” and, “What can we do about it?”
Following this exploration, we started our inquiry based on our central idea: There are alternatives to discarding our rubbish. The students inquired into different kinds of waste such as plastic. They reflected on how they could reuse this waste, thus reducing it overall. The students decided to make a poster to be displayed at school in order to encourage other students and parents to recycle their waste. Along with this poster, the students made their own rubbish bins and placed them in the lobby of the kindergarten for everyone to use.
We inquired into alternative methods of reducing waste such as composting and we even had a soil scientist visit the kindergarten to talk with us. For Earth Day, we planted trees at school in the hope of encouraging and inspiring future classes and students.
We took action by going on field trips and we organized a beach clean-up day. We gathered all the rubbish and made a large piece of art to show everyone that we can make beauty out of waste.
Through all of this exploring and inquiring, the students gained a deeper understanding of our key concepts: responsibility, form and causation.
At the end of our inquiry theme we organized an auction to sell our artworks, all of which were made from reused materials that we collected. The money that we raised was given to a top charity to be used in the conservation of our beautiful island that we live on.
Throughout our transdisciplinary theme inquiry, the students were principled, risk-takers, inquirers and communicators. They also developed the communication skills, research skills and self-management skills. We hope that you have enjoyed our journey and exploration with us! We understand that a one time auction may not be enough for the whole Earth to recycle. However, the changes that we made, the attitude that we chose, and the awareness that we developed can make a big difference to the world.
We would like to give our sincere thanks to all of our parents and the community for their support of the children’s inquiry and public welfare.
The JK year level of Sanya Foreign Language School Kindergarten will donate all the money to 51Give Socially Responsible Development Center for the purpose of environmental protection. We will post an official publicity notice with the charity’s confirmation to ensure the donation has been issued correctly. | environmental_science |
https://www.estheticianedu.org/2015/11/altitude-impacts-uv-exposure-requiring-different-skincare-regimens/ | 2023-12-05T14:16:30 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100551.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20231205140836-20231205170836-00565.warc.gz | 0.952165 | 357 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__137779280 | en | It is easy for most people to see that areas that receive more sunlight also put people at higher risk for skin cancer. Sunny beaches and scorching deserts quickly come to mind, and it is rare that someone would plan an island vacation without packing the highest SPF sunscreen money can buy.
However, classic tropical locales are not the only place where a person can be at higher risk of damage to their skin from UV rays. Dermatologist Jean Liu Urquhart warns that Colorado’s altitude can have a huge impact on UV exposure. The Rocky Mountains push Colorado’s elevation higher than anywhere else in the U.S. and this has a variety of impacts on the skin.
For starters, the higher elevation means that there is less atmosphere between the sun’s rays and the earth. The atmosphere is also much cleaner and allows light to pass through more clearly. As a result, the UV index is much higher in comparison to sea level. This can increase the risk of sunburn, and over time, increases the risk of skin cancer.
Another issue is the weather. The alpine climate stays dry. The cool summers and beautiful mountains make the region an absolute must for outdoor enthusiasts and hikers. However, dry winds can burn, dehydrate, and chap skin. This, coupled with increased UV rays, can permanently damage and prematurely wear the skin out alongside increased risk of skin cancer.
Esthetician Michelle Connolly, owner of In Your Face Skin Fitness Studio and Dogma Athletic in Edwards, Colorado, recommends a full regimen of corrective facials and the regular use of products that help with antioxidant levels to maintain moist and healthy skin. Maintaining this throughout the dry winter months is also important for strengthening the skin and preventing further dehydration. | environmental_science |
https://learn.woahstork.com/grow-cannabis/biodynamic-cannabis/ | 2023-06-08T19:06:52 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224655092.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20230608172023-20230608202023-00490.warc.gz | 0.961113 | 3,163 | CC-MAIN-2023-23 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__233118783 | en | Growing biodynamic cannabis, an organic and somewhat spiritual approach, is a difficult, but worthy pursuit. Given the risks associated with inorganic fungicides, pesticides, and fertilizers used in growing cannabis, it’s more important now than ever for dispensaries and end users to source their marijuana from organic growers. Given the competitive landscape in the marijuana industry, it has become difficult to acquire cannabis that balances the demand for a high-yield, high-THC product with a true cannabis user’s desire to ingest something wholesome. It’s quite common to load up a grow with nutrients, pesticides, and fungicides in the pursuit of massive, pest and mold-free buds. In order to meet large-scale demands and expectations, it’s almost impossible not to engage in such practices.
Professional growers need to have their grow procedure down to a science. While most medicine dispensed at pharmacies these days are the result of a cold and calculated chemical synthesis process, the process that gives rise to medical marijuana is much more intimately tied to the tides of mother nature. The fickleness of nature’s seasons, weather, and temperature can often result in unpredictable grow yields, plant diseases, and variable cannabinoid and terpene expressions.
A great deal of growers tend to resort to growing indoor to avoid these hassles; by growing indoor, you can dynamically modulate light cycles and water/nutrient distribution. This allows for a “rinse and repeat” type of standard operating procedure that can easily be transferred across multiple growers within the same facility. Indoor growing is certainly an efficient way to meet the demands of an industry whose growth is showing no signs of slowing down. However, the grows are often not sustainable; the use of inorganic chemicals and lack of earth can cause soil to turn over more quickly and harmful ingredients to make their way into the end consumer. This all goes without mentioning the enormous amount of electricity used by indoor grows. Fortunately, organic options are readily making themselves available.
However, if one were able to capture the balance that nature has already found and sustained through evolution, then the resulting product would be more in line with its natural order– creating an organic, safer, and more sustainable product. It’s a common sentiment to consider “outdoor grown” cannabis to be inferior to “indoor grown” these days. We aim to dispel that notion and make a case for the power and efficacy of outdoor growing, especially when a grower can harness the intrinsic power of nature. We have no intent of remarking poorly on the process of indoor growing nor those who partake in it. We merely aim to showcase the benefits of outdoor growing and defend its place in the budding legal marijuana industry.
I first met Marty Clein, better known as “Martyjuana”, at The 2016 Emerald Cup in Santa Rosa, CA. He came up to our WoahStork booth and casually introduced himself as a local grower. Marty’s 14 years of experience, which stemmed originally from a need to grow medical marijuana for his wife, Laura, became readily apparent.
From his backpack, he took out a few jars of well manicured, dense nugs. It was love at first smell. The terpene profile that emerged from the jar was magical, rich, and sincerely unparalleled. As an active member of the cannabis community, I’ve smelled a great deal of marijuana. This was some of the best. Hands down. I was immediately enthralled and had to learn about how such beauty came to be.
Marty shared that he hond his growing process based on insights he acquired from working for over a decade in the Sonoma Valley wine industry. Marty’s mentor and friend gave him 16 plants (15 females; 1 male for breeding) when he first moved to his current hometown of Mendocino County. The plants were from seeds, imported from Canada, sold through Marc Emery and named Supreme. Supreme is a potent Indica dominant hybrid of two old school strains: Super Skunk #1 and Northern Lights #4. Fast forward 13 years and Marty has cross-bread a series of strains under his brand “Martyjuana” that are faithful to his form. He’s definitely come a long and prosperous way; Martyjuana was the 2012 Sonoma County cannabis cup winner for solvent-free concentrate (hash), and was featured in SONOMA magazine in Fall 2013.
Everything Marty said and did during our first encounter was natural and meticulous. As I watched him suck the air out of his Bell Jars before tightening the lids on his prized creation, I knew he was a man who took great care and pride in his craft. Dying to know how he was able to create such beautiful, dense, and pungent marijuana, I quickly arranged for a phone conversation with Marty several weeks later.
Biodynamic cannabis agriculture
It was then that Marty introduced me to the concept of biodynamic agriculture and subsequently biodynamic cannabis. A quick glance at Wikipedia will tell you that biodynamic agriculture is very similar to organic growing, but with an “esoteric” spin. Biodynamic agriculture emphasizes that which is “unseen”. While many growers may focus on what they can see(e.g. light, water, soil, and pests), growers that practice biodynamics concern themselves with more cosmic forces. Essentially, biodynamic agriculture represents a philosophy where the scope of a grow is larger than that of plants in the ground; the lunar cycle, insects, soil, and nearby ecosystem all play a role. The philosophies that Marty employs are fascinating and quite representative of the biodynamic agriculture school of thought.
“I love the sun and I follow the moon.”
Perhaps the most important lesson in biodynamic agriculture is that of growing in sync with the moon’s cycle. Marty reports that the best of his Martyjuana crop starts during the new moon in either early May or early June when he plants seeds directly in soil that sits in a 2-4 gallon pot that has already been watered for 2 days in advance to make it heavily saturated. He then uses a hose to mist the soil so as to not disturb the roots for their first few weeks of growth. Timed perfectly, the plant will be ready for harvest in September and October, repsectively, during the full moon. In just 4.5 months from seeding time, Marty is able to harvest 2-3lbs of terpene-rich nugs per plant.
Biodynamic agriculture truly stresses a certain symbiosis with the environment. Much of this can be accomplished by utilizing harmless insects for the pursuit of removing harmful ones. For example, Marty will release lady bugs and praying manti into his grow. The lady bugs will eat aphids (plant lice) and the preying manti will eat caterpillars, butterflies, flies, bees, wasps, and moths that would normally destroy a grow.
Encouraging the presence of insects in your garden is one part of creating a symbiotic ecosystem. The other is introducing non-cannabis plants to be grown in the same area — a practice that has been employed by vineyards for quite some time. For instance, garlic, tomatoes, spinach and green beans will attract pests to them, keeping them away from your crop. An additional practice is to grow mustard and cloves in the ground in the off-season as a “cover crop”. This provides a natural nitrogen source and encourages root growth during the next grow.
A drone video of Martyjuana Farms
This next component of biodynamic agriculture might be most familiar to readers. Compost piles allows for the natural decomposition of food to creater richer, more nutrient dense soil. While many growers, Marty included, will have their own pile of egg shells, coffee rinds, and banana peels, there are also pre-made blends. Marty suggests the biodynamic blend Malibu Compost. They are the only Demeter-certified organic compost company. All of their soil is turned on site at organic dairies in the central valley. They also do all of their own additives at the exact time and temperture levels for a perfect blend. Marty says the soil is best used inside above ground bags, buring only 6-10 inches below the earth, so that the roots can breathe easier.
Marty doesn’t forego the philosophy of biodynamic agriculture after harvest. He makes sure to compost his stalks and juice the sun leaves of his cannabis plant. Where most growers are exhausted by their harvest and leave everything to die and decay (which causes mold, mildew, and pollens in and around your grow), Marty brings everything full circle in preparation for the following season. Marty makes sure to dump the soil from the bags back into the earth and grow in bags on top of that soil next season such that the roots can extend into the previous year’s soil base. That way, the plant is still able to draw nutrients and Nitrogen through the bag.
Biodynamic agriculture hinges on the notion that if you understand your product and environment, you can naturally tweak it so as to create an incredible product that is free of inorganic fungicides, pesticides, fertilizers, etc.
Biodynamic cannabis concentrates
Even when it comes to crafting concentrates from his biodynamic cannabis, Marty is sure to create hash the old fashioned way: with ice, water and elbow grease. Marty makes the case that it’s “not biodynamic to take something and pulverize and/or run it through an extraction machine”. He goes on to say that “some people would call [extraction machines] organic, but I take it a step beyond.”
Martyjuana strains of biodynamic cannabis
All of Martyjuana’s strains stem from Supreme — a cross between Super Skunk and Northern Lights #4. Thus, all Martyjuana biodynamic cannabis strains come from landraces with mature genes, making these crosses quite potent.
We asked Marty to categorize his strains in accordance with the WoahStork Activity Group tagging system. Here’s what he came up with:
- Supreme 90 Cheese – Sleep.
- Supreme Church – Chill
- Supreme Den City – Sleep
- Supreme Sensi Star – Create
- Supreme White Sour – Energize
- Supreme White – Elevate
Martyjuana also conducts testing through SC Labs. The Supreme White certainly takes the cake for highest THC (24.72%) during this the end of 2016’s testing.
Based on their genetics and other strains in our database, we’d say this strain tagging is dead on! Getting your hands on these strains is a privilege. Martyjuana strains are available in dispensaries all over California. You can search WoahStork to find Martyjuana at dispensaries in your area! The number of dispensaries carrying Martyjuana should increase as CA Weed Co. has just been selected to assist Marty with distribution. However, the best way to get introduced to Martyjuana is through a “Marty Party”.
The Marty Party experience
WoahStork had the pleasure of hosting a “Marty Party” where Marty MCed a private tasting. He shared everything from his methods to his thoughts on the future of the industry.
If you’d like to be invited to future Marty parties in Los Angeles, please be sure to join our mailing list at WoahStork.
Martyjuana is a true caregiver. If a patient is particularly fond of one of Marty’s products that he showcases at a Marty Party, he will reserve a whole plant for them. Trim and all.
As we ended our interview, Marty made it a point to proclaim that outdoor growing will always have its place and that done correctly, it can be a magical experience. Marty insists that anyone can grow, anywhere in the world, and within a short time frame so long as they follow the sun and moon cycle.
Marty’s passion for growing biodynamic cannabis comes from the right place. He was tired of western medicine not cutting it for his wife’s ailments. He decided to take matters into his own hands by growing his own cannabis. So inspired by what he learned, he opted to raise the community’s consciousness on cannabis instead of raising a family.
The Martyjuana outdoor, all natural growing system for biodynamic cannabis is unique from start to finish. It uses less water, less fertilizers, and no electricity — allowing the plants to maximize their natural potential. According to Marty, the feeling is that “less is more”.
Marty is in a camp of non-traditional farmers that grow outdoor cannabis, bucking the trends by using the above-described biodynamic methods. These strategies allow biodynamic farmers start later and finish earlier, if desired. Martyjuana is proven to be a high-grade quality product with lab tested moisture levels, absence of molds /mildews, presence of terpenes, and top scoring potency results.
We can’t emphasize enough the respect we have for growers who are in tune with the natural harmony that the cannabis plant has with its environment and eventual end user. While a majority of it cannot be seen with one’s eyes, the methods employed by biodynamic growers do have noticeable effects on the end product.
As The Beatles said, “The love you take is equal to the love you make”. The love, care, and dedication Martyjuana puts into his biodynamic cannabis products makes it an enamoring experience to partake in smoking them. While no formal scientific studies have explicitly denoted the benefits of biodynamic cannabis, the proof is in the pudding; there is something special about the subjective effects of smoking some Martyjuana. The love that Marty puts into his grow certainly comes out. Marty’s practice is one well worth pursuing and one that we hope does not go by the wayside with the explosion of commercial cannabis.
Follows the principles of Permaculture.Understands and works with nature, not just a “product”
Check out the father of Permaculture!
Wonderful attitude for growing nature’s bounty. I hope more growers can learn from martyjuana’s methods
I have had the opportunity to try several of the Martyjuana strains including all but 1 of the 2016 Emerald Cup winners pictured. Actually just finished vaping some Supreme White as I read the article. Martyjuana’s medicinal qualities are very evident in their efficient and reliable relief of a broad variety of symptoms. There are several strains so you should find something that will provide relief and their potency has been impressive and consistent. The hard work and biodynamic agriculture and the care given these outdoor grown beauties is evident when you see a bud and have the opportunity to medicate with Martyjuana strains. peace
You are a lucky man! We are huge fans. Thanks for reading and reaching out. | environmental_science |
http://glutenfreechow.blogspot.com/2009/10/green-lunch.html | 2019-02-17T03:47:28 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247481612.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20190217031053-20190217053053-00226.warc.gz | 0.952024 | 254 | CC-MAIN-2019-09 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-09__0__167075652 | en | Our home is a ‘pack and take your lunch to work’ household. Our packed lunches earlier this year plagued me. There was so much waste involved. Dozens and dozens of Ziploc baggies a week, which cannot be sent to the recycle bin and have to be thrown away (or washed and reused). The brown bags we were using are recyclable, but that was still creating waste. I set on a quest to find a zero waste lunch.
Here is my solution:
With some investment on the front end, these sealable ‘bento’ style boxes are fantastic. The box is leak proof with a rubber seal. The inner plastic boxes have lids. I wrap sandwiches or wraps in foil, which can be recycled (ok, almost zero waste). The rest comes home and gets washed!
Because it’s airtight, not everything needs to be wrapped. The sandwich could even go unwrapped, some sometimes mustard makes a break for it and gets on the rest of the items, so wrapping it works out best. In the end it saves money, because I no longer by boxes of Ziploc at the grocery, and we create nearly zero waste from our mid-day meal. | environmental_science |
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