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  pretty_name: AfriQA
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  size_categories:
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  - 10K<n<100K
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  pretty_name: AfriQA
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  size_categories:
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  - 10K<n<100K
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+ multilinguality:
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+ - multilingual
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+ tags:
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+ - cross-lingual
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+ - question-answering
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+ - qa
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Dataset Card for [Dataset Name]
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+
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+ ## Table of Contents
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+ - [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
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+ - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
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+ - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
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+ - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
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+ - [Languages](#languages)
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+ - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
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+ - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
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+ - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
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+ - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
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+ - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
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+ - [Source Data](#source-data)
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+ - [Annotations](#annotations)
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+ - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
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+ - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
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+ - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
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+ - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
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+ - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
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+ - [Additional Information](#additional-information)
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+ - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
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+ - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
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+ - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
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+ - [Contributions](#contributions)
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+
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+ ## Dataset Description
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+
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+ - **Homepage:** [homepage](https://github.com/masakhane-io/afriqa)
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+ - **Repository:** [github](https://github.com/masakhane-io/afriqa)
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+ - **Paper:** [paper]()
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+ - **Point of Contact:** [Masakhane](https://www.masakhane.io/) or [email protected]
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+
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+ ### Dataset Summary
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+
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+ AfriQA is the first cross-lingual question answering (QA) dataset with a focus on African languages. The dataset includes over 12,000 XOR QA examples across 10 African languages, making it an invaluable resource for developing more equitable QA technology.
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+
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+ The train/validation/test sets are available for all the 10 languages.
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+
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+ For more details see ...
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+
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+
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+ ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
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+
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+
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+ - `question-answering`: The performance in this task is measured with [F1](https://huggingface.co/metrics/f1) (higher is better) and [Exact Match Accuracy](https://huggingface.co/spaces/evaluate-metric/exact_match).
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+
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+ ### Languages
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+
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+ There are 20 languages available :
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+ - Bemba (bem)
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+ - Fon (fon)
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+ - Hausa (hau)
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+ - Igbo (ibo)
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+ - Kinyarwanda (kin)
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+ - Swahili (swą)
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+ - Twi (twi)
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+ - Wolof (wol)
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+ - Yorùbá (yor)
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+ - Zulu (zul)
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ ### Data Instances
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+
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+ - Data Format:
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+ - id : Question ID
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+ - question : Question in African Language
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+ - translated_question : Question translated into a pivot language (English/French)
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+ - answers : Answer in African Language
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+ - lang : Datapoint Language (African Language) e.g `bem`
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+ - split : Dataset Split
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+ - translated_answer : Answer in Pivot Language
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+ - translation_type : Translation type of question and answers
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+
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ { "id": 0,
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+ "question": "Bushe icaalo ca Egypt caali tekwapo ne caalo cimbi?",
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+ "translated_question": "Has the country of Egypt been colonized before?",
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+ "answers": "['Emukwai']",
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+ "lang": "bem",
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+ "split": "dev",
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+ "translated_answer": "['yes']",
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+ "translation_type": "human_translation"
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Data Splits
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+
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+ For all languages, there are three splits.
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+
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+ The original splits were named `train`, `dev` and `test` and they correspond to the `train`, `validation` and `test` splits.
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+
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+ The splits have the following sizes :
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+
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+ | Language | train | dev | test |
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+ |-----------------|------:|-----------:|-----:|
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+ | Bemba | 502 | 503 | 314 |
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+ | Fon | 427 | 428 | 386 |
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+ | Hausa | 435 | 436 | 300 |
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+ | Igbo | 417 | 418 | 409 |
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+ | Kinyarwanda | 407 | 409 | 347 |
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+ | Swahili | 415 | 417 | 302 |
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+ | Twi | 451 | 452 | 490 |
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+ | Wolof | 503 | 504 | 334 |
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+ | Yoruba | 360 | 361 | 332 |
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+ | Zulu | 387 | 388 | 325 |
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+ | <b>Total</b> | <b>4333</b> | <b>4346</b> |<b>3560</b> |
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+
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+ ## Dataset Creation
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+
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+ ### Curation Rationale
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+
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+ The dataset was introduced to introduce question-answering resources to 10 languages that were under-served for natural language processing.
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+
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+
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+ ### Source Data
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+
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+ ...
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+
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+ #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
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+
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+ ...
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+
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+ #### Who are the source language producers?
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+
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+ ...
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+
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+ ### Annotations
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+
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+ #### Annotation process
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+
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+ Details can be found here ...
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+
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+ #### Who are the annotators?
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+
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+ Annotators were recruited from [Masakhane](https://www.masakhane.io/)
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+
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+ ### Personal and Sensitive Information
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+
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+ ...
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+
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+ ## Considerations for Using the Data
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+
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+ ### Social Impact of Dataset
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+
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+
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+ ### Discussion of Biases
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+
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+
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+ ### Other Known Limitations
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+
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+ Users should keep in mind that the dataset only contains news text, which might limit the applicability of the developed systems to other domains.
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+
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+ ## Additional Information
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+
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+ ### Dataset Curators
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+
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+
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+ ### Licensing Information
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+ The licensing status of the data is CC 4.0 Non-Commercial
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+
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+ ### Citation Information
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+
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+ Provide the [BibTex](http://www.bibtex.org/)-formatted reference for the dataset. For example:
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+
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+ ```
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+ Incoming ...
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Contributions
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+
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+ Thanks to [@ToluClassics](https://github.com/ToluClassics) for adding this dataset.