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Indian men's field hockey team at the Summer Olympics |
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India at the Olympics |
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
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India at the |
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Olympics |
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Flag of India |
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IOC code IND |
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NOC Indian Olympic Association |
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Website olympic.ind.in |
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Medals |
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Ranked 56th |
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Gold10Silver9Bronze16Total35 |
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Summer appearances |
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19001904โ19121920192419281932193619481952195619601964196819721976198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024 |
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Winter appearances |
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196419681972โ19841988199219941998200220062010201420182022 |
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Other related appearances |
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Independent Olympic Participants (2014) |
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India first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, with a lone athlete Norman Pritchard winning two medals โ both silver โ in athletics and became the first Asian nation to win an Olympic medal.[1][2] |
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The nation first sent a team to the Summer Olympic Games in 1920 and has participated in every Summer Games since then. India has also competed at several Winter Olympic Games beginning in 1964. Indian athletes have won 35 medals, all at the Summer Games. For a period of time, the Indian Men's Field Hockey Team was dominant in Olympic competition, winning eleven medals in twelve Olympics between 1928 and 1980. |
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The run included eight gold medals of which six were won consecutively from 1928 to 1956.[3] |
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History |
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During British Imperial rule |
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India team that won the gold medal at 1928 Summer Olympics |
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Despite being under British rule until 1947, India participated in the Olympic Games separately from the British Olympic Team. India sent its first athlete to the Summer Olympics for the 1900 Games, but an Indian national team did not compete at the Summer Olympics until 1920. Ahead of the 1920 Games, Sir Dorabji Tata and Governor of Bombay George Lloyd helped India secure representation at the International Olympic Committee, enabling it to participate in the Games (see India at the 1920 Olympic Games).[4] India then sent a team to the 1920 Olympics, comprising three athletes, two wrestlers, and managers Sohrab Bhoot and A. H. A. Fyzee.[5] The Indian Olympic movement was then established during the 1920s: some founders of this movement were Dorabji Tata, A.G. Noehren (Madras College of Physical Education), H.C. Buck (Madras College of Physical Education), Moinul Haq (Bihar sports associations), S. Bhoot (Bombay Olympic Association), A.S. Bhagwat (Deccan Gymkhana), and Guru Dutt Sondhi (Punjab Olympic Association); Lt. Col H.L.O. Garrett (from the Government College Lahore and Punjab Olympic Association) and Sagnik Poddar (of St. Stephen's School) helped organise some early national games; and prominent patrons included Maharajas and royal princes such as Bhupinder Singh of Patiala, Ranjitsinhji of Nawanagar, the Maharaja of Kapurthala, and the Maharaja of Burdwan.[6] |
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In 1923, a provisional All India Olympic Committee was formed, and in February 1924, the All India Olympic Games (that later became the National Games of India) were held to select a team for the 1924 Summer Olympics. The Indian delegation at the Paris Olympics comprised seven athletes, seven tennis players and team manager Harry Buck.[7] |
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Indian hockey team at 1936 Berlin Olympics |
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In 1927, the provisional Indian Olympic Committee formally became the Indian Olympic Association (IOA); its main tasks were to promote the development of sports in India, choose host cities for the national games, and send teams selected from the national games to the Summer Olympics. Thus, at the 1928 national games, it selected seven athletes to represent India at the next Summer Olympics, with Sondhi as manager.[8] By this time, the Indian Hockey Federation (IHF) had also been established and it sent a hockey team to the Summer Olympics. The national hockey team was similarly sent to the 1932 Games along with four athletes and one swimmer and 1936 Games with four athletes, three wrestlers, one weight-lifter, along with three officials headed by team manager Sondhi. The Indian field hockey team dominated the Olympics from 1928 to 1936 winning an unprecedented three consecutive titles. In the 1928 Summer Olympics final India defeated Netherlands 3โ0. It was the first gold medal won by any nation from Asia at the modern Olympic Games.[9][10] In 1932 Summer Olympics India defeated United States 24โ1, the largest margin of victory in Olympics history.[11] In 1936 Summer Olympics final they defeated Germany 8โ1, the largest margin of victory ever in an Olympic final.[12] |
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Post-independence |
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India scoring their third goal against Britain in the final at the 1948 Olympics |
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From 1948 onwards, because of the IOA's wider outreach, India began sending delegations of over 50 athletes in several sports, each selected by its sports federation, to the Summer Olympics. The delegation was headed by a chef-de-mission. The Indian field hockey team won a gold medal at the 1948 Summer Olympics by defeating Great Britain in the final. It was the first gold medal for India as an independent nation.[13] |
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1952 Helsinki Gold Medal-winning team with Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru |
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At the 1952 Summer Olympics wrestler K. D. Jadhav won the first individual medal for independent India.[14] The Indian field hockey team continued their dominance by winning a sixth straight title by defeating Pakistan in the final of 1956 Summer Olympics. The six straight title wins by the Indian team was an Olympic record at that time in a team event. This record has since been surpassed only by the United States men's and women's basketball teams.[15][16] |
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At the 1960 Rome Olympics the hockey team lost the final and had to settle for a silver medal.[17] The team bounced back by winning gold at the 1964 Summer Olympics.[18] But went on to win only bronze medals in the next two Olympics.[19][20] India sent a delegation to compete at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria. This was India's debut at the Winter Olympic Games.[21][22][23] The sole athlete representing India was Jeremy Bujakowski, who competed in the men's downhill event in alpine skiing.[24][25] In 1976 Summer Olympics India went home empty handed, the first time since 1924.[26] |
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Indian hockey team won their record eighth Olympic gold at the 1980 Summer Olympics.[27][28] India had to return empty handed in the next three Summer Olympics. At the 1996 Summer Olympics held in Atlanta, tennis player Leander Paes won a bronze medal at the men's singles event ending a barren run of 16 years without a medal at the Olympics and also became the first individual medalist since 1952.[29] |
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Recent history |
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Sushil Kumar (left) became the first Indian athlete to win multiple individual Olympic medals since independence |
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At the 2000 Sydney Olympics, Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in the Women's 69 kg weightlifting category. It was the first-ever Olympic medal won by an Indian woman.[30] |
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At the 2004 Athens Olympics, star shooter Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore won the silver medal in Men's double trap shooting.[31] |
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At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, Abhinav Bindra came on top in the Men's 10 metre air rifle event and became the first Indian to win an individual gold medal.[32] Vijender Singh got the country's first medal in boxing with his bronze medal in Middleweight category. The 3 medal haul for India was the best till that year. Subsequently, the record was bettered to make it the third best performance in history.[33] |
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The 2012 Summer Olympics saw a record 83-member Indian contingent participating in the games and setting a new best for the country with a total of six medals.[31] Wrestler Sushil Kumar became the first Indian with multiple individual Olympic medals (bronze at the 2008 Summer Olympics and silver at the 2012 Summer Olympics) since independence. Saina Nehwal won a bronze medal in badminton in Women's singles, winning the country's first Olympic medal in badminton. Pugilist Mary Kom became the first Indian woman to win a medal in boxing with her bronze medal in Women's flyweight division. Star shooter Gagan Narang won the bronze in men's 10 m air rifle shooting.[34] Vijay Kumar added another medal by winning a silver in men's 25 m rapid fire pistol competition.[35] This was India's best performance till it was overtaken in 2020. |
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Olympics bronze medalist Mary Kom with young sportsperson |
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At the 2016 Summer Olympics, a record number of 118 athletes competed. Sakshi Malik became the first Indian female wrestler to win an Olympic medal with her bronze medal in the Women's freestyle 58 kg category.[36] Shuttler P. V. Sindhu won a silver medal in Women's singles badminton, becoming the first Indian woman to win an Olympic silver medal and also the youngest Indian Olympic medalist.[37] |
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At the 2020 Summer Olympics India was represented by a new record number of 124 athletes. Saikhom Mirabai Chanu secured a silver in the weightlifting women's category of 49 kg on the opening day, the first time India won a medal on the opening day of any Olympics.[38] A few days later, P. V. Sindhu defeated China's He Bingjiao in the Women's singles badminton bronze-medal match in straight games, thus becoming the first Indian woman to win two individual Olympic medals.[39][40] Neeraj Chopra won the gold in Javelin Throw, becoming the first Indian to win a gold medal in track and field and the second Indian to win an individual Olympic gold.[41] In Men's Field Hockey, India won a bronze medal. This medal came after a gap of 41 years, having last won a gold medal in Moscow 1980.[42][43] In the wrestling competitions, Ravi Kumar Dahiya won a silver medal and Bajrang Punia won a bronze medal.[44][45] Olympic debutant Lovlina Borgohain took bronze in women's boxing. She became only the second woman to win an Olympic medal in boxing.[46] The haul of seven medals is the best performance by India at the Olympics so far.[47][48][49] |
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Olympic Milestones |
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2008 Olympic champion Abhinav Bindra with then Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Somnath Chatterjee. |
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Milestone Athlete/Team Game(s) Sport Medal(s) |
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First medalist, |
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First individual medalist[50] Norman Pritchard 1900 Paris Athletics Silver Silver |
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First Individual medalist after independence[51] K. D. Jadhav 1952 Helsinki Wrestling Bronze Bronze |
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First gold medalist[52] Men's Field Hockey Team 1928 Amsterdam Field hockey Gold Gold |
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First gold medalist after independence[53] Men's Field Hockey Team 1948 London Field hockey Gold Gold |
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First individual gold medalist[54] Abhinav Bindra 2008 Beijing Shooting Gold Gold |
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First individual Multi-medalist[55][56] Norman Pritchard 1900 Paris Athletics Silver Silver |
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Silver Silver |
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First Individual multi-medalist after independence[57] Sushil Kumar 2008 Beijing |
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2012 London Wrestling Bronze Bronze |
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Silver Silver |
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First female medalist[58] Karnam Malleswari 2000 Sydney Weightlifting Bronze Bronze |
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First female multi-medalist[59] P. V. Sindhu 2016 Rio de Janeiro |
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2020 Tokyo Badminton Silver Silver |
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Bronze Bronze |
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Medal tables |
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See also: All-time Olympic Games medal table |
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Medals by Summer Games |
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Games Athletes Gold Silver Bronze Total Rank |
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1900 Paris 1 0 2 0 2 17 |
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1904 St. Louis did not participate |
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1908 London |
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1912 Stockholm |
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1920 Antwerp 6 0 0 0 0 - |
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1924 Paris 14 0 0 0 0 - |
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1928 Amsterdam 21 1 0 0 1 23 |
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1932 Los Angeles 20 1 0 0 1 19 |
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1936 Berlin 27 1 0 0 1 20 |
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1948 London 79 1 0 0 1 22 |
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1952 Helsinki 64 1 0 1 2 26 |
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1956 Melbourne 59 1 0 0 1 24 |
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1960 Rome 45 0 1 0 1 32 |
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1964 Tokyo 53 1 0 0 1 24 |
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1968 Mexico City 25 0 0 1 1 42 |
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1972 Munich 41 0 0 1 1 43 |
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1976 Montreal 20 0 0 0 0 - |
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1980 Moscow 76 1 0 0 1 23 |
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1984 Los Angeles 48 0 0 0 0 - |
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1988 Seoul 46 0 0 0 0 - |
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1992 Barcelona 53 0 0 0 0 - |
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1996 Atlanta 49 0 0 1 1 71 |
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2000 Sydney 65 0 0 1 1 71 |
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2004 Athens 73 0 1 0 1 65 |
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2008 Beijing 56 1 0 2 3 50 |
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2012 London 83 0 2 4 6 55 |
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2016 Rio de Janeiro 117 0 1 1 2 67 |
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2020 Tokyo 124 1 2 4 7 48 |
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2024 Paris Future event |
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2028 Los Angeles |
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2032 Brisbane |
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Total 10 9 16 35 57 |
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Medals by Winter Games |
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Games Athletes Gold Silver Bronze Total Rank |
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1964 Innsbruck 1 0 0 0 0 - |
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1968 Grenoble 1 0 0 0 0 - |
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1972 Sapporo Did not participate |
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1976 Innsbruck |
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1980 Lake Placid |
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1984 Sarajevo |
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1988 Calgary 3 0 0 0 0 - |
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1992 Albertville 2 0 0 0 0 - |
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1994 Lillehammer Did not participate |
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1998 Nagano 1 0 0 0 0 - |
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2002 Salt Lake City 1 0 0 0 0 - |
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2006 Turin 4 0 0 0 0 - |
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2010 Vancouver 3 0 0 0 0 - |
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2014 Sochi 2[a] 0 0 0 0 - |
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2018 Pyeongchang 2 0 0 0 0 - |
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2022 Beijing 1 0 0 0 0 - |
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2026 MilanโCortina Future event |
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Total 0 0 0 0 - |
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a A total of 3 athletes qualified from India but Shiva Keshavan had to participate as an Independent Olympic Participant due to an ongoing suspension of Indian Olympic Association which was reinstated during the course of 2014 Games. |
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Medals by Sports |
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Summer |
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Leading in that Sport |
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Sport Gold Silver Bronze Total |
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Field hockey 8 1 3 12 |
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Shooting 1 2 1 4 |
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Athletics 1 2 0 3 |
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Wrestling 0 2 5 7 |
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Badminton 0 1 2 3 |
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Weightlifting 0 1 1 2 |
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Boxing 0 0 3 3 |
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Tennis 0 0 1 1 |
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Total 10 9 16 35 |
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List of medalists |
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Medal Name/Team Games Sport Event Date |
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Silver Norman Pritchard 1900 Paris AthleticsAthletics Men's 200 metres 22 July 1900 |
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Silver Norman Pritchard 1900 Paris AthleticsAthletics Men's 200 metre hurdles 16 July 1900 |
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Gold |
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Men's Field Hockey Team |
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1928 Amsterdam Field HockeyField hockey Men's competition 26 May 1928 |
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Gold |
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Men's Field Hockey Team |
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1932 Los Angeles Field HockeyField hockey Men's competition 11 August 1932 |
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Gold |
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Men's Field Hockey Team |
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1936 Berlin Field HockeyField hockey Men's competition 15 August 1936 |
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Gold |
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Men's Field Hockey Team |
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1948 London Field HockeyField hockey Men's competition 12 August 1948 |
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Gold |
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Men's Field Hockey Team |
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1952 Helsinki Field HockeyField hockey Men's competition 24 July 1952 |
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Bronze K. D. Jadhav 1952 Helsinki WrestlingWrestling Men's freestyle 57 kg 23 July 1952 |
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Gold |
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Men's Field Hockey Team |
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1956 Melbourne Field HockeyField hockey Men's competition 6 December 1956 |
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Silver |
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Men's Field Hockey Team |
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1960 Rome Field HockeyField hockey Men's competition 9 September 1960 |
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Gold |
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Men's Field Hockey Team |
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1964 Tokyo Field HockeyField hockey Men's competition 23 October 1964 |
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Bronze |
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Men's Field Hockey Team |
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1968 Mexico City Field HockeyField hockey Men's competition 26 October 1968 |
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Bronze |
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Men's Field Hockey Team |
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1972 Munich Field HockeyField hockey Men's competition 10 September 1972 |
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Gold |
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Men's Field Hockey Team |
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1980 Moscow Field HockeyField hockey Men's competition 29 July 1980 |
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Bronze Leander Paes 1996 Atlanta TennisTennis Men's singles 3 August 1996 |
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Bronze Karnam Malleswari 2000 Sydney WeightliftingWeightlifting Women's 69 kg 19 September 2000 |
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Silver Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore 2004 Athens ShootingShooting Men's double trap 17 August 2004 |
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Gold Abhinav Bindra 2008 Beijing ShootingShooting Men's 10 m air rifle 11 August 2008 |
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Bronze Vijender Singh BoxingBoxing Middleweight 20 August 2008 |
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Bronze Sushil Kumar WrestlingWrestling Men's freestyle 66 kg 21 August 2008 |
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Silver Vijay Kumar 2012 London ShootingShooting Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 3 August 2012 |
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Silver Sushil Kumar WrestlingWrestling Men's freestyle 66 kg 12 August 2012 |
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Bronze Saina Nehwal BadmintonBadminton Women's singles 4 August 2012 |
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Bronze Mary Kom BoxingBoxing Women's flyweight 8 August 2012 |
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Bronze Gagan Narang ShootingShooting Men's 10m air rifle 30 July 2012 |
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Bronze Yogeshwar Dutt WrestlingWrestling Men's freestyle 60 kg 11 August 2012 |
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Silver P. V. Sindhu 2016 Rio de Janeiro BadmintonBadminton Women's singles 19 August 2016 |
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Bronze Sakshi Malik WrestlingWrestling Women's freestyle 58 kg 17 August 2016 |
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Gold Neeraj Chopra 2020 Tokyo AthleticsAthletics Men's javelin throw 7 August 2021[60] |
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Silver Saikhom Mirabai Chanu WeightliftingWeightlifting Women's 49 kg 24 July 2021 |
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Silver Ravi Kumar Dahiya WrestlingWrestling Men's freestyle 57 kg 5 August 2021 |
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Bronze P. V. Sindhu BadmintonBadminton Women's singles 1 August 2021 |
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Bronze Lovlina Borgohain BoxingBoxing Women's welterweight 4 August 2021 |
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Bronze |
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Men's Field Hockey Team |
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Field HockeyField hockey Men's tournament 5 August 2021 |
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Bronze Bajrang Punia WrestlingWrestling Men's freestyle 65 kg 7 August 2021 |
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Multiple medalists |
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Team sports |
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Athlete Sport Games Gold Silver Bronze Total |
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Leslie Claudius Field hockey 1948โ1960 3 1 0 4 |
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Udham Singh Field hockey 1952โ1964 3 1 0 4 |
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Richard James Allen Field hockey 1928โ1936 3 0 0 3 |
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Dhyan Chand Field hockey 1928โ1936 3 0 0 3 |
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Ranganathan Francis Field hockey 1948โ1956 3 0 0 3 |
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Randhir Singh Gentle Field hockey 1948โ1956 3 0 0 3 |
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Balbir Singh Sr. Field hockey 1948โ1956 3 0 0 3 |
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Shankar Lakshman Field hockey 1956โ1964 2 1 0 3 |
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Haripal Kaushik Field hockey 1956โ1964 2 1 0 3 |
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John Peter Field hockey 1960โ1968 1 1 1 3 |
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Prithipal Singh Field hockey 1960โ1968 1 1 1 3 |
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Harbinder Singh Field hockey 1964โ1972 1 0 2 3 |
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Carlyle Tapsell Field hockey 1932โ1936 2 0 0 2 |
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Roop Singh Field hockey 1932โ1936 2 0 0 2 |
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Jaswant Rai Field hockey 1948โ1952 2 0 0 2 |
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Govind Perumal Field hockey 1952โ1956 2 0 0 2 |
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Amir Kumar Field hockey 1948โ1956 2 0 0 2 |
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Jaswant Singh Rajput Field hockey 1948โ1952 2 0 0 2 |
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Leslie Hammond Field hockey 1928โ1932 2 0 0 2 |
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Broome Pinniger Field hockey 1928โ1932 2 0 0 2 |
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Sayed Jaffar Field hockey 1932โ1936 2 0 0 2 |
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Keshav Dutt Field hockey 1948โ1952 2 0 0 2 |
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Grahanandan Singh Field hockey 1948โ1952 2 0 0 2 |
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K. D. Singh Field hockey 1948โ1952 2 0 0 2 |
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Raghbir Lal Field hockey 1952โ1956 2 0 0 2 |
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Joginder Singh Field hockey 1960โ1964 1 1 0 2 |
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Charanjit Singh Field hockey 1960โ1964 1 1 0 2 |
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Raghbir Singh Bhola Field hockey 1956โ1960 1 1 0 2 |
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Mohinder Lal Field hockey 1960โ1964 1 1 0 2 |
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Balkrishan Singh Field hockey 1956โ1960 1 1 0 2 |
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Rajendran Christie Field hockey 1964โ1968 1 0 1 2 |
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Balbir Singh Kullar Field hockey 1964โ1968 1 0 1 2 |
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Jagjit Singh Field hockey 1964โ1968 1 0 1 2 |
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Gurbux Singh Field hockey 1964โ1968 1 0 1 2 |
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Krishnamurthy Perumal Field hockey 1968โ1972 0 0 2 2 |
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Ajitpal Singh Field hockey 1968โ1972 0 0 2 2 |
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Harmik Singh Field hockey 1968โ1972 0 0 2 2 |
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Individual Sports |
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Athlete Sport Games Gold Silver Bronze Total |
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Norman Pritchard Athletics 1900 0 2 0 2 |
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Sushil Kumar Wrestling 2008โ2012 0 1 1 2 |
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P. V. Sindhu Badminton 2016โ2020 0 1 1 2 |
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Indian men's field hockey team at the Summer Olympics |
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Indian field hockey team at the 1948 London Olympics |
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Olympic records |
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Most matches played : 134 |
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Most wins : 83 |
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Most goals scored : 458 |
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Least goals conceded in a single tournament:[61] 0, 1928 Amsterdam & 1956 Melbourne, Men's tournament |
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Biggest margin of victory : United States 1โ24 India, 1932 Los Angeles, Men's tournament |
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Biggest margin of victory at an Olympic final : Germany 1โ8 India, 1936 Berlin, Men's tournament |
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Biggest winning streak : 30โ0, 1928 Amsterdam โ 1960 Rome, Men's tournament |
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Most goals scored in a single tournament : 43, 1980 Moscow, Men's tournament |
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Most back-to-back titles : 6 Gold Gold medals, 1928 Amsterdam โ 1956 Melbourne, Men's tournament |
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Most goals scored by a single player in a match : 10 goals by Roop Singh v/s United States, 1932 Los Angeles, Men's tournament |
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Most goals scored by a single player in an Olympic final : 5 goals by Balbir Singh Sr. vs Netherlands, 1952 Helsinki, Men's tournament |
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Most consecutive medals won : 10 medals, (7 Gold Gold, 1 Silver Silver, 2 Bronze Bronze), 1928 Amsterdam โ 1972 Munich, Men's tournament |
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Most appearances in total : 21 |
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Most consecutive appearances : 18, 1928 Amsterdam โ 2004 Athens, Men's tournament |
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Most titles won : 8 Gold Gold medals |
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Most medals won : 12 (8 Gold Gold, 1 Silver Silver, 3 Bronze Bronze), Men's tournament |
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Medal table |
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Indian postal stamp, 1972 |
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Indian postal stamp, 1992 |
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Indian postal stamp, 2004 |
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Games Ranking |
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1908 London Did not enter |
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1920 Antwerp Did not enter |
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1928 Amsterdam Gold Gold |
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1932 Los Angeles Gold Gold |
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1936 Berlin Gold Gold |
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1948 London Gold Gold |
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1952 Helsinki Gold Gold |
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1956 Melbourne Gold Gold |
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1960 Rome Silver Silver |
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1964 Tokyo Gold Gold |
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1968 Mexico City Bronze Bronze |
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1972 Munich Bronze Bronze |
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1976 Montreal 7th[62] |
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1980 Moscow Gold Gold |
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1984 Los Angeles 5th |
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1988 Seoul 6th |
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1992 Barcelona 7th |
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1996 Atlanta 8th |
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2000 Sydney 7th |
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2004 Athens 7th |
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2008 Beijing Did not qualify |
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2012 London 12th |
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2016 Rio de Janeiro 8th |
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2020 Tokyo Bronze Bronze |
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See also |
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Sport in India |
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List of flag bearers for India at the Olympics |
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India at the Paralympics |
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India at the World Games |
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India at the Asian Games |
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India at the Commonwealth Games |
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India at the Lusofonia Games |
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India at the South Asian Games |
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Olympic Gold Quest |
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Indian sports at the Olympics |
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Portals: |
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History |
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flag India |
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Sports |
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References |
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"India at the 1900 Paris Summer Games". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2016. |
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"India's first Olympics: A debut in Paris 1900 and beyond". Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2023. |
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"India hockey all medals at Olympics list". 5 August 2021. Archived from the original on 8 August 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021. |
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"Sir dorabji tata and the Olympics". Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021. |
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"India Olympics highs and lows;Olympics.com". Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021. |
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"India and Olympics;The Economictimes.com". August 2016. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021. |
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"History of Indian olympic association". Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021. |
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"History of National Games: India's homespun Olympics!". Archived from the original on 29 October 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2023. |
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"Indian hockey won the first Olympic gold medal at hockey in 1928 Amsterdam". Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021. |
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"1928 Olympics: India's first step towards ascending hockey throne". The Hindu. 7 July 2012. Archived from the original on 27 January 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2016. |
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"1932 Olympics games: India's dominance continues". The Hindu. 7 July 2012. Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2016. |
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"1936 Olympics: Hat-trick for India under Dhyan Chand". The Hindu. 8 July 2012. Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2016. |
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Rohan Puri (26 July 2016). "Olympics: Down the memory lane 1940โ1956". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2016. |
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Shariff, Faisal."Khashba Jhadhav, the hero we owe an apology to ...," Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine Rediff.com; retrieved 2012-7-20. |
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"USA Men's National Teams". Archived from the original on 12 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023. |
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"USA Basketball Olympic Record". Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023. |
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"1960 Olympics: Pakistan ends India's dominance". The Hindu. 12 July 2012. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2016. |
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"Gold winning hockey team of 1964 Tokyo Olympics felicitated". The Times of India. 26 November 2014. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2016. |
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"1972 Olympics: India's golden glory fades". The Hindu. 16 July 2012. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2016. |
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"When Indian hockey first went 'bronze'". The Hindu. 16 September 2000. Archived from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2016. |
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Thambehalli, Rajan. "Alone with the skis โ The tale of Jerry Bujakowski and the Winter Olympics". Archived from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2018. |
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"Indian Olympic Skiers Finally Get New Skis โ India Real Time". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 17 January 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018. |
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Pal, Sanchari (10 January 2018). "The Forgotten Story of The First Indian at The Winter Olympics". Better India. Archived from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018. |
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External links |
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"India". International Olympic Committee. |
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"India". Olympedia.com. |
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"Olympic Analytics/IND". olympanalyt.com. |
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National Olympic Committees that have competed at the Olympic Games |
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India National sports teams of India |
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India Olympic medalists for India |
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Categories: India at the OlympicsHistory of sport in India |
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This page was last edited on 16 June 2024, at 06:10 (UTC). |
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