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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
acf-regs25-16-16_4 | Charles Arden-Clarke appointed a future prime minister as “Leader of Government Business” in this colony after that leader’s release from Fort James. | [
"British Ghana",
"Gold Coast"
] | acf-regs25-16-16 | 4 | The late stages of this colony saw the leadership of the so-called “reactionary lawyers” challenged by a party composed of “verandah boys.” The Watson Commission investigated riots in this colony, during which protesting veterans were killed in the Christiansborg Crossroads shooting incident. Five of the “Big Six” were included in the Coussey Committee to write a new constitution for this colony, leading the excluded member to launch the “Positive Action” campaign. Charles Arden-Clarke appointed a future prime minister as “Leader of Government Business” in this colony after that leader’s release from Fort James. That proponent of Pan-Africanism founded the Convention People’s Party in this colony. For 10 points, what British colony gained independence under Kwame Nkrumah? | Gold Coast [accept British Ghana; prompt on Ghana] | [
[
0,
139
],
[
140,
293
],
[
294,
469
],
[
470,
619
],
[
620,
706
],
[
707,
782
]
] | {
"category": "history",
"category_full": "History - World History",
"category_main": "history-world-history",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
41,
10
],
[
51,
-5
],
[
72,
-5
],
[
77,
10
],
[
97,
-5
],
[
104,
-5
],
[
113,
-5
],
[
114,
10
],
[
115,
-5
],
[
115,
10
],
[
115,
10
],
[
115,
10
],
[
116,
0
],
[
116,
10
],
[
116,
10
],
[
116,
10
],
[
116,
10
],
[
116,
10
],
[
116,
10
],
[
116,
10
]
],
"packet": "Packet-P_Editors-2",
"question_set": "2025-acf-regionals",
"subcategory": [
"world-history"
]
} |
acf-regs25-16-16_5 | That proponent of Pan-Africanism founded the Convention People’s Party in this colony. | [
"British Ghana",
"Gold Coast"
] | acf-regs25-16-16 | 5 | The late stages of this colony saw the leadership of the so-called “reactionary lawyers” challenged by a party composed of “verandah boys.” The Watson Commission investigated riots in this colony, during which protesting veterans were killed in the Christiansborg Crossroads shooting incident. Five of the “Big Six” were included in the Coussey Committee to write a new constitution for this colony, leading the excluded member to launch the “Positive Action” campaign. Charles Arden-Clarke appointed a future prime minister as “Leader of Government Business” in this colony after that leader’s release from Fort James. That proponent of Pan-Africanism founded the Convention People’s Party in this colony. For 10 points, what British colony gained independence under Kwame Nkrumah? | Gold Coast [accept British Ghana; prompt on Ghana] | [
[
0,
139
],
[
140,
293
],
[
294,
469
],
[
470,
619
],
[
620,
706
],
[
707,
782
]
] | {
"category": "history",
"category_full": "History - World History",
"category_main": "history-world-history",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
41,
10
],
[
51,
-5
],
[
72,
-5
],
[
77,
10
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[
97,
-5
],
[
104,
-5
],
[
113,
-5
],
[
114,
10
],
[
115,
-5
],
[
115,
10
],
[
115,
10
],
[
115,
10
],
[
116,
0
],
[
116,
10
],
[
116,
10
],
[
116,
10
],
[
116,
10
],
[
116,
10
],
[
116,
10
],
[
116,
10
]
],
"packet": "Packet-P_Editors-2",
"question_set": "2025-acf-regionals",
"subcategory": [
"world-history"
]
} |
acf-regs25-16-16_6 | For 10 points, what British colony gained independence under Kwame Nkrumah? | [
"British Ghana",
"Gold Coast"
] | acf-regs25-16-16 | 6 | The late stages of this colony saw the leadership of the so-called “reactionary lawyers” challenged by a party composed of “verandah boys.” The Watson Commission investigated riots in this colony, during which protesting veterans were killed in the Christiansborg Crossroads shooting incident. Five of the “Big Six” were included in the Coussey Committee to write a new constitution for this colony, leading the excluded member to launch the “Positive Action” campaign. Charles Arden-Clarke appointed a future prime minister as “Leader of Government Business” in this colony after that leader’s release from Fort James. That proponent of Pan-Africanism founded the Convention People’s Party in this colony. For 10 points, what British colony gained independence under Kwame Nkrumah? | Gold Coast [accept British Ghana; prompt on Ghana] | [
[
0,
139
],
[
140,
293
],
[
294,
469
],
[
470,
619
],
[
620,
706
],
[
707,
782
]
] | {
"category": "history",
"category_full": "History - World History",
"category_main": "history-world-history",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
41,
10
],
[
51,
-5
],
[
72,
-5
],
[
77,
10
],
[
97,
-5
],
[
104,
-5
],
[
113,
-5
],
[
114,
10
],
[
115,
-5
],
[
115,
10
],
[
115,
10
],
[
115,
10
],
[
116,
0
],
[
116,
10
],
[
116,
10
],
[
116,
10
],
[
116,
10
],
[
116,
10
],
[
116,
10
],
[
116,
10
]
],
"packet": "Packet-P_Editors-2",
"question_set": "2025-acf-regionals",
"subcategory": [
"world-history"
]
} |
acf-regs25-16-17_1 | Two sets named for this term are equal if second-order logic is unaffected by the transitive closure operation on relations. | [
"P until it is read",
"#P until P is read",
"PH",
"polynomial time",
"polynomial hierarchy",
"polynomial space",
"P/poly",
"polynomial",
"NP",
"PSPACE"
] | acf-regs25-16-17 | 1 | Two sets named for this term are equal if second-order logic is unaffected by the transitive closure operation on relations. In a proof about the permanent of a matrix, Leslie Valiant formulated a set named for this term prepended with a sharp sign. Inductively constructing sets denoted “capital pi-sub-i” and “capital sigma-sub-i” using oracles produces a “hierarchy” named for this term. This term appears twice in the name of a class identified with the set of Turing machines “with advice” that has a slash in its name. Reductions with runtime described by this term identify “complete” problems such as SAT. Whether a class named for this term is equal to its non-deterministic counterpart is the subject of a Millennium Prize problem. For 10 points, give this term that names the complexity class P. | polynomial [accept P until it is read; accept polynomial time or polynomial space or polynomial hierarchy; accept NP or PH or P/poly or PSPACE or #P (“sharp-P”) until “P” is read] | [
[
0,
124
],
[
125,
249
],
[
250,
390
],
[
391,
524
],
[
525,
613
],
[
614,
741
],
[
742,
806
]
] | {
"category": "science",
"category_full": "Science - Other Science",
"category_main": "science-other-science",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
42,
10
],
[
59,
-5
],
[
96,
10
],
[
103,
10
],
[
111,
10
],
[
112,
10
],
[
115,
10
],
[
115,
10
],
[
120,
10
],
[
131,
10
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
10
],
[
133,
10
]
],
"packet": "Packet-P_Editors-2",
"question_set": "2025-acf-regionals",
"subcategory": [
"other-science"
]
} |
acf-regs25-16-17_2 | In a proof about the permanent of a matrix, Leslie Valiant formulated a set named for this term prepended with a sharp sign. | [
"P until it is read",
"#P until P is read",
"PH",
"polynomial time",
"polynomial hierarchy",
"polynomial space",
"P/poly",
"polynomial",
"NP",
"PSPACE"
] | acf-regs25-16-17 | 2 | Two sets named for this term are equal if second-order logic is unaffected by the transitive closure operation on relations. In a proof about the permanent of a matrix, Leslie Valiant formulated a set named for this term prepended with a sharp sign. Inductively constructing sets denoted “capital pi-sub-i” and “capital sigma-sub-i” using oracles produces a “hierarchy” named for this term. This term appears twice in the name of a class identified with the set of Turing machines “with advice” that has a slash in its name. Reductions with runtime described by this term identify “complete” problems such as SAT. Whether a class named for this term is equal to its non-deterministic counterpart is the subject of a Millennium Prize problem. For 10 points, give this term that names the complexity class P. | polynomial [accept P until it is read; accept polynomial time or polynomial space or polynomial hierarchy; accept NP or PH or P/poly or PSPACE or #P (“sharp-P”) until “P” is read] | [
[
0,
124
],
[
125,
249
],
[
250,
390
],
[
391,
524
],
[
525,
613
],
[
614,
741
],
[
742,
806
]
] | {
"category": "science",
"category_full": "Science - Other Science",
"category_main": "science-other-science",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
42,
10
],
[
59,
-5
],
[
96,
10
],
[
103,
10
],
[
111,
10
],
[
112,
10
],
[
115,
10
],
[
115,
10
],
[
120,
10
],
[
131,
10
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
10
],
[
133,
10
]
],
"packet": "Packet-P_Editors-2",
"question_set": "2025-acf-regionals",
"subcategory": [
"other-science"
]
} |
acf-regs25-16-17_3 | Inductively constructing sets denoted “capital pi-sub-i” and “capital sigma-sub-i” using oracles produces a “hierarchy” named for this term. | [
"P until it is read",
"#P until P is read",
"PH",
"polynomial time",
"polynomial hierarchy",
"polynomial space",
"P/poly",
"polynomial",
"NP",
"PSPACE"
] | acf-regs25-16-17 | 3 | Two sets named for this term are equal if second-order logic is unaffected by the transitive closure operation on relations. In a proof about the permanent of a matrix, Leslie Valiant formulated a set named for this term prepended with a sharp sign. Inductively constructing sets denoted “capital pi-sub-i” and “capital sigma-sub-i” using oracles produces a “hierarchy” named for this term. This term appears twice in the name of a class identified with the set of Turing machines “with advice” that has a slash in its name. Reductions with runtime described by this term identify “complete” problems such as SAT. Whether a class named for this term is equal to its non-deterministic counterpart is the subject of a Millennium Prize problem. For 10 points, give this term that names the complexity class P. | polynomial [accept P until it is read; accept polynomial time or polynomial space or polynomial hierarchy; accept NP or PH or P/poly or PSPACE or #P (“sharp-P”) until “P” is read] | [
[
0,
124
],
[
125,
249
],
[
250,
390
],
[
391,
524
],
[
525,
613
],
[
614,
741
],
[
742,
806
]
] | {
"category": "science",
"category_full": "Science - Other Science",
"category_main": "science-other-science",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
42,
10
],
[
59,
-5
],
[
96,
10
],
[
103,
10
],
[
111,
10
],
[
112,
10
],
[
115,
10
],
[
115,
10
],
[
120,
10
],
[
131,
10
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
10
],
[
133,
10
]
],
"packet": "Packet-P_Editors-2",
"question_set": "2025-acf-regionals",
"subcategory": [
"other-science"
]
} |
acf-regs25-16-17_4 | This term appears twice in the name of a class identified with the set of Turing machines “with advice” that has a slash in its name. | [
"P until it is read",
"#P until P is read",
"PH",
"polynomial time",
"polynomial hierarchy",
"polynomial space",
"P/poly",
"polynomial",
"NP",
"PSPACE"
] | acf-regs25-16-17 | 4 | Two sets named for this term are equal if second-order logic is unaffected by the transitive closure operation on relations. In a proof about the permanent of a matrix, Leslie Valiant formulated a set named for this term prepended with a sharp sign. Inductively constructing sets denoted “capital pi-sub-i” and “capital sigma-sub-i” using oracles produces a “hierarchy” named for this term. This term appears twice in the name of a class identified with the set of Turing machines “with advice” that has a slash in its name. Reductions with runtime described by this term identify “complete” problems such as SAT. Whether a class named for this term is equal to its non-deterministic counterpart is the subject of a Millennium Prize problem. For 10 points, give this term that names the complexity class P. | polynomial [accept P until it is read; accept polynomial time or polynomial space or polynomial hierarchy; accept NP or PH or P/poly or PSPACE or #P (“sharp-P”) until “P” is read] | [
[
0,
124
],
[
125,
249
],
[
250,
390
],
[
391,
524
],
[
525,
613
],
[
614,
741
],
[
742,
806
]
] | {
"category": "science",
"category_full": "Science - Other Science",
"category_main": "science-other-science",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
42,
10
],
[
59,
-5
],
[
96,
10
],
[
103,
10
],
[
111,
10
],
[
112,
10
],
[
115,
10
],
[
115,
10
],
[
120,
10
],
[
131,
10
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
10
],
[
133,
10
]
],
"packet": "Packet-P_Editors-2",
"question_set": "2025-acf-regionals",
"subcategory": [
"other-science"
]
} |
acf-regs25-16-17_5 | Reductions with runtime described by this term identify “complete” problems such as SAT. | [
"P until it is read",
"#P until P is read",
"PH",
"polynomial time",
"polynomial hierarchy",
"polynomial space",
"P/poly",
"polynomial",
"NP",
"PSPACE"
] | acf-regs25-16-17 | 5 | Two sets named for this term are equal if second-order logic is unaffected by the transitive closure operation on relations. In a proof about the permanent of a matrix, Leslie Valiant formulated a set named for this term prepended with a sharp sign. Inductively constructing sets denoted “capital pi-sub-i” and “capital sigma-sub-i” using oracles produces a “hierarchy” named for this term. This term appears twice in the name of a class identified with the set of Turing machines “with advice” that has a slash in its name. Reductions with runtime described by this term identify “complete” problems such as SAT. Whether a class named for this term is equal to its non-deterministic counterpart is the subject of a Millennium Prize problem. For 10 points, give this term that names the complexity class P. | polynomial [accept P until it is read; accept polynomial time or polynomial space or polynomial hierarchy; accept NP or PH or P/poly or PSPACE or #P (“sharp-P”) until “P” is read] | [
[
0,
124
],
[
125,
249
],
[
250,
390
],
[
391,
524
],
[
525,
613
],
[
614,
741
],
[
742,
806
]
] | {
"category": "science",
"category_full": "Science - Other Science",
"category_main": "science-other-science",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
42,
10
],
[
59,
-5
],
[
96,
10
],
[
103,
10
],
[
111,
10
],
[
112,
10
],
[
115,
10
],
[
115,
10
],
[
120,
10
],
[
131,
10
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
10
],
[
133,
10
]
],
"packet": "Packet-P_Editors-2",
"question_set": "2025-acf-regionals",
"subcategory": [
"other-science"
]
} |
acf-regs25-16-17_6 | Whether a class named for this term is equal to its non-deterministic counterpart is the subject of a Millennium Prize problem. | [
"P until it is read",
"#P until P is read",
"PH",
"polynomial time",
"polynomial hierarchy",
"polynomial space",
"P/poly",
"polynomial",
"NP",
"PSPACE"
] | acf-regs25-16-17 | 6 | Two sets named for this term are equal if second-order logic is unaffected by the transitive closure operation on relations. In a proof about the permanent of a matrix, Leslie Valiant formulated a set named for this term prepended with a sharp sign. Inductively constructing sets denoted “capital pi-sub-i” and “capital sigma-sub-i” using oracles produces a “hierarchy” named for this term. This term appears twice in the name of a class identified with the set of Turing machines “with advice” that has a slash in its name. Reductions with runtime described by this term identify “complete” problems such as SAT. Whether a class named for this term is equal to its non-deterministic counterpart is the subject of a Millennium Prize problem. For 10 points, give this term that names the complexity class P. | polynomial [accept P until it is read; accept polynomial time or polynomial space or polynomial hierarchy; accept NP or PH or P/poly or PSPACE or #P (“sharp-P”) until “P” is read] | [
[
0,
124
],
[
125,
249
],
[
250,
390
],
[
391,
524
],
[
525,
613
],
[
614,
741
],
[
742,
806
]
] | {
"category": "science",
"category_full": "Science - Other Science",
"category_main": "science-other-science",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
42,
10
],
[
59,
-5
],
[
96,
10
],
[
103,
10
],
[
111,
10
],
[
112,
10
],
[
115,
10
],
[
115,
10
],
[
120,
10
],
[
131,
10
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
10
],
[
133,
10
]
],
"packet": "Packet-P_Editors-2",
"question_set": "2025-acf-regionals",
"subcategory": [
"other-science"
]
} |
acf-regs25-16-17_7 | For 10 points, give this term that names the complexity class P. | [
"P until it is read",
"#P until P is read",
"PH",
"polynomial time",
"polynomial hierarchy",
"polynomial space",
"P/poly",
"polynomial",
"NP",
"PSPACE"
] | acf-regs25-16-17 | 7 | Two sets named for this term are equal if second-order logic is unaffected by the transitive closure operation on relations. In a proof about the permanent of a matrix, Leslie Valiant formulated a set named for this term prepended with a sharp sign. Inductively constructing sets denoted “capital pi-sub-i” and “capital sigma-sub-i” using oracles produces a “hierarchy” named for this term. This term appears twice in the name of a class identified with the set of Turing machines “with advice” that has a slash in its name. Reductions with runtime described by this term identify “complete” problems such as SAT. Whether a class named for this term is equal to its non-deterministic counterpart is the subject of a Millennium Prize problem. For 10 points, give this term that names the complexity class P. | polynomial [accept P until it is read; accept polynomial time or polynomial space or polynomial hierarchy; accept NP or PH or P/poly or PSPACE or #P (“sharp-P”) until “P” is read] | [
[
0,
124
],
[
125,
249
],
[
250,
390
],
[
391,
524
],
[
525,
613
],
[
614,
741
],
[
742,
806
]
] | {
"category": "science",
"category_full": "Science - Other Science",
"category_main": "science-other-science",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
42,
10
],
[
59,
-5
],
[
96,
10
],
[
103,
10
],
[
111,
10
],
[
112,
10
],
[
115,
10
],
[
115,
10
],
[
120,
10
],
[
131,
10
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
0
],
[
133,
10
],
[
133,
10
]
],
"packet": "Packet-P_Editors-2",
"question_set": "2025-acf-regionals",
"subcategory": [
"other-science"
]
} |
acf-regs25-16-18_1 | Finger taps, tongue clicks, and heel stomps are interspersed throughout a piece in this genre included in the collection The Garden of Eden. | [
"rags",
"ragtime"
] | acf-regs25-16-18 | 1 | Finger taps, tongue clicks, and heel stomps are interspersed throughout a piece in this genre included in the collection The Garden of Eden. A “Bible” of this genre by Rudi Blesh inspired a revival that included the composer of three “ghost” entries in this genre, William Bolcom. The first instrumental piece to sell more than a million printed copies was a work in this genre; that work’s composer created an opera company named for this genre to tour his opera A Guest of Honor. Gunther Schuller founded an ensemble for playing music in this genre such as “The Cascades” and “Easy Winners” by a composer who was grouped into this genre’s “Big Three” along with Joseph Lamb and James Scott. For 10 points, a club in Sedalia, Missouri may have inspired a piece in what genre by Scott Joplin? | ragtime [or rags] | [
[
0,
140
],
[
141,
280
],
[
281,
481
],
[
482,
692
],
[
693,
792
]
] | {
"category": "fine-arts",
"category_full": "Fine Arts - Classical Music",
"category_main": "fine-arts-classical-music",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
46,
-5
],
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acf-regs25-16-18_2 | A “Bible” of this genre by Rudi Blesh inspired a revival that included the composer of three “ghost” entries in this genre, William Bolcom. | [
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acf-regs25-16-18_3 | The first instrumental piece to sell more than a million printed copies was a work in this genre; that work’s composer created an opera company named for this genre to tour his opera A Guest of Honor. | [
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acf-regs25-16-18_4 | Gunther Schuller founded an ensemble for playing music in this genre such as “The Cascades” and “Easy Winners” by a composer who was grouped into this genre’s “Big Three” along with Joseph Lamb and James Scott. | [
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acf-regs25-16-18_5 | For 10 points, a club in Sedalia, Missouri may have inspired a piece in what genre by Scott Joplin? | [
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acf-regs25-16-19_1 | In this novel, a lacemaker burns his wood carving of the Creation after his wife angers him by suggesting a cathedral sculptor added a woman’s face to a male saint. | [
"The Rainbow"
] | acf-regs25-16-19 | 1 | In this novel, a lacemaker burns his wood carving of the Creation after his wife angers him by suggesting a cathedral sculptor added a woman’s face to a male saint. In this novel, a Polish grandmother realizes her husband drowned when she discovers his riding whip in the flood water. In this novel, a teacher is horrified to learn that she had caned a troublemaking child with a heart condition. After her lover Anton leaves for the Boer War, a girl in this novel engages in a sapphic romance with the schoolteacher Winnifred, who later marries the girl’s coal baron uncle. This novel follows three generations of a Nottingham family from the patriarch Tom to Ursula Brangwen, who also appears in its sequel Women in Love. For 10 points, name this D. H. Lawrence novel titled for a multicolored symbol. | The Rainbow | [
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acf-regs25-16-19_2 | In this novel, a Polish grandmother realizes her husband drowned when she discovers his riding whip in the flood water. | [
"The Rainbow"
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acf-regs25-16-19_3 | In this novel, a teacher is horrified to learn that she had caned a troublemaking child with a heart condition. | [
"The Rainbow"
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acf-regs25-16-19_4 | After her lover Anton leaves for the Boer War, a girl in this novel engages in a sapphic romance with the schoolteacher Winnifred, who later marries the girl’s coal baron uncle. | [
"The Rainbow"
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acf-regs25-16-19_5 | This novel follows three generations of a Nottingham family from the patriarch Tom to Ursula Brangwen, who also appears in its sequel Women in Love. | [
"The Rainbow"
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acf-regs25-16-19_6 | For 10 points, name this D. H. Lawrence novel titled for a multicolored symbol. | [
"The Rainbow"
] | acf-regs25-16-19 | 6 | In this novel, a lacemaker burns his wood carving of the Creation after his wife angers him by suggesting a cathedral sculptor added a woman’s face to a male saint. In this novel, a Polish grandmother realizes her husband drowned when she discovers his riding whip in the flood water. In this novel, a teacher is horrified to learn that she had caned a troublemaking child with a heart condition. After her lover Anton leaves for the Boer War, a girl in this novel engages in a sapphic romance with the schoolteacher Winnifred, who later marries the girl’s coal baron uncle. This novel follows three generations of a Nottingham family from the patriarch Tom to Ursula Brangwen, who also appears in its sequel Women in Love. For 10 points, name this D. H. Lawrence novel titled for a multicolored symbol. | The Rainbow | [
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acf-regs25-16-20_1 | The first ruler of this dynasty took power after being publicly denounced at an Easter ceremony as the leader of the eastern generals. | [
"Grand Komnenoi and Megalon Komnenoi",
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"Komnenos",
"Komnennoi",
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] | acf-regs25-16-20 | 1 | The first ruler of this dynasty took power after being publicly denounced at an Easter ceremony as the leader of the eastern generals. This dynasty allied with Conrad III through a marriage to Bertha of Sulzbach to unite against a king empowered by the Treaty of Mignano. This dynasty began the system of land grants called pronoia to fund a new army replacing the tagmata. This dynasty attempted to mend relations with the West under Manuel I by allying with Pope Adrian IV. Battles like Dyrrachium between the Normans and a ruler of this dynasty are described in a history written by his daughter Anna. An appeal for aid from that ruler of this dynasty led Pope Urban II to call for the First Crusade. For 10 points, name this dynasty that fostered its namesake “Restoration” of the Byzantine Empire under Alexios I. | Komnenos [or Comnenus; or Komnennoi or Komnenian dynasty; accept Grand Komnenoi and Megalon Komnenoi] | [
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Subsets and Splits