michaelginn/bert_data_tokenized · Datasets at Hugging Face

text stringlengths 1 9.97k	input_ids sequence	token_type_ids sequence	attention_mask sequence
Thymus hyemalis, the winter thyme, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, endemic to southeast Spain. Its volatile oil constituents vary seasonally. Subtaxa The following subtaxa are accepted: Thymus hyemalis subsp. hyemalis Thymus hyemalis subsp. millefloris – Almería References hyemalis Endemic flora of Spain Plants described in 1864	[ 101, 15177, 7606, 1044, 6672, 9067, 2483, 1010, 1996, 3467, 15177, 4168, 1010, 2003, 1037, 2427, 1997, 10902, 3269, 1999, 1996, 2155, 16983, 23357, 1010, 7320, 2000, 4643, 3577, 1012, 2049, 20606, 3514, 24355, 8137, 12348, 2135, 1012, 4942, 2696, 18684, 1996, 2206, 4942, 2696, 18684, 2024, 3970, 1024, 15177, 7606, 1044, 6672, 9067, 2483, 24807, 1012, 1044, 6672, 9067, 2483, 15177, 7606, 1044, 6672, 9067, 2483, 24807, 1012, 4971, 12879, 10626, 2483, 1516, 2632, 5017, 2401, 7604, 1044, 6672, 9067, 2483, 7320, 10088, 1997, 3577, 4264, 2649, 1999, 6717, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Phymaturus punae, Cei's mountain lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is from Argentina. References punae Lizards of South America Reptiles of Argentina Endemic fauna of Argentina Reptiles described in 1985	[ 101, 6887, 24335, 4017, 20089, 26136, 6679, 1010, 8292, 2072, 1005, 1055, 3137, 15450, 1010, 2003, 1037, 2427, 1997, 15450, 1999, 1996, 2155, 5622, 6030, 23238, 6858, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2013, 5619, 1012, 7604, 26136, 6679, 23898, 1997, 2148, 2637, 20978, 1997, 5619, 7320, 15018, 1997, 5619, 20978, 2649, 1999, 3106, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Rosário Gambôa (born 1956) is a Portuguese politician. As a member of the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS), she has been a deputy in the Portuguese Assembly of the Republic since 2019, representing the Porto District. Prior to that, she was president of the Polytechnic Institute of Porto (IPP), a tertiary-level institute with 15,000 students. Early life and education Maria do Rosário Gambôa Lopes de Carvalho was born on 3 May 1956 in Penafiel in the Porto District of Portugal. She obtained a degree in philosophy from the University of Porto in 1980, a master's in the philosophy of education from the University of Minho in 1993 and a PhD in philosophy from the University of Minho in 2001. Academic career In 2001, Gambôa was appointed as president of the Porto School of Education of IPP. In 2006, she became a vice-president of IPP and in 2010 the institute's president, a position she held until 2018. IPP is Portugal's largest polytechnic. She has also held several advisory positions, including as a director of the Coliseu do Porto, a leading theatrical and concert venue in Porto. Political career Gambôa was elected as a deputy in the Assembly of the Republic in the 2019 Portuguese legislative election on the Socialist Party's list for the Porto District. She was re-elected in the January 2022 election, being placed second on the PS list of candidates for Porto after Alexandre Quintanilha. The Socialist Party won 19 seats in the constituency and an overall majority in the Assembly. From 2019 to 2021 she served on the European Affairs committee and the Culture and Communication committee of the Assembly. Publications Gambôa's academic publications (as sole author) include: 2019. Territórios da Democracia (Territories of democracy). Lisbon: Caleidoscópio. 2018. O Ensino Superior no patamar da era digital (Higher education in the digital age). In: Galegos, Santiago de Compostela, I, No. 24, 2018. 2017. A Diversidade como Eixo do Desenvolvimento do Ensino Superior. (Diversity as an Axis of Higher Education Development). Jornal de Letras. Lisboa. 1. 2014. A Formação Profissional (Professional training). In: O Papel do Estado no Desenvolvimento.- IV Jornadas AEP Serralves. Porto: Fundação AEP, 2014. 2009. Pedagogia de projecto: A perspectiva da Associação Criança (Project Pedagogy: The perspective of Associação Criança). Colecção Infância No. 14. Porto: Porto Editora. 2004. Educação, Ética e Democracia: a reconstrução da modernidade em John Dewey (Education, Ethics and Democracy: the reconstruction of modernity in John Dewey). Porto: Edições ASA. References External link Interview with Gambôa (in Portuguese) 1956 births Living people People from Penafiel Socialist Party (Portugal) politicians Portuguese socialists Members of the Assembly of the Republic (Portugal) University of Porto alumni University of Minho alumni Portuguese academics	[ 101, 17496, 11721, 13344, 2050, 1006, 2141, 3838, 1007, 2003, 1037, 5077, 3761, 1012, 2004, 1037, 2266, 1997, 1996, 5077, 6102, 2283, 1006, 8827, 1007, 1010, 2016, 2038, 2042, 1037, 4112, 1999, 1996, 5077, 3320, 1997, 1996, 3072, 2144, 10476, 1010, 5052, 1996, 13809, 2212, 1012, 3188, 2000, 2008, 1010, 2016, 2001, 2343, 1997, 1996, 14466, 2820, 1997, 13809, 1006, 12997, 2361, 1007, 1010, 1037, 13553, 1011, 2504, 2820, 2007, 2321, 1010, 2199, 2493, 1012, 2220, 2166, 1998, 2495, 3814, 2079, 17496, 11721, 13344, 2050, 8840, 10374, 2139, 2482, 10175, 6806, 2001, 2141, 2006, 1017, 2089, 3838, 1999, 19409, 8873, 2884, 1999, 1996, 13809, 2212, 1997, 5978, 1012, 2016, 4663, 1037, 3014, 1999, 4695, 2013, 1996, 2118, 1997, 13809, 1999, 3150, 1010, 1037, 3040, 1005, 1055, 1999, 1996, 4695, 1997, 2495, 2013, 1996, 2118, 1997, 19538, 2080, 1999, 2857, 1998, 1037, 8065, 1999, 4695, 2013, 1996, 2118, 1997, 19538, 2080, 1999, 2541, 1012, 3834, 2476, 1999, 2541, 1010, 11721, 13344, 2050, 2001, 2805, 2004, 2343, 1997, 1996, 13809, 2082, 1997, 2495, 1997, 12997, 2361, 1012, 1999, 2294, 1010, 2016, 2150, 1037, 3580, 1011, 2343, 1997, 12997, 2361, 1998, 1999, 2230, 1996, 2820, 1005, 1055, 2343, 1010, 1037, 2597, 2016, 2218, 2127, 2760, 1012, 12997, 2361, 2003, 5978, 1005, 1055, 2922, 14466, 1012, 2016, 2038, 2036, 2218, 2195, 7319, 4460, 1010, 2164, 2004, 1037, 2472, 1997, 1996, 27441, 3366, 2226, 2079, 13809, 1010, 1037, 2877, 8900, 1998, 4164, 6891, 1999, 13809, 1012, 2576, 2476, 11721, 13344, 2050, 2001, 2700, 2004, 1037, 4112, 1999, 1996, 3320, 1997, 1996, 3072, 1999, 1996, 10476, 5077, 4884, 2602, 2006, 1996, 6102, 2283, 1005, 1055, 2862, 2005, 1996, 13809, 2212, 1012, 2016, 2001, 2128, 1011, 2700, 1999, 1996, 2254, 16798, 2475, 2602, 1010, 2108, 2872, 2117, 2006, 1996, 8827, 2862, 1997, 5347, 2005, 13809, 2044, 16971, 21864, 12380, 3490, 2140, 3270, 1012, 1996, 6102, 2283, 2180, 2539, 4272, 1999, 1996, 5540, 1998, 2019, 3452, 3484, 1999, 1996, 3320, 1012, 2013, 10476, 2000, 25682, 2016, 2366, 2006, 1996, 2647, 3821, 2837, 1998, 1996, 3226, 1998, 4807, 2837, 1997, 1996, 3320, 1012, 5523, 11721, 13344, 2050, 1005, 1055, 3834, 5523, 1006, 2004, 7082, 3166, 1007, 2421, 1024, 10476, 1012, 26568, 29469, 2891, 4830, 9703, 26775, 6305, 2401, 1006, 6500, 1997, 7072, 1007, 1012, 11929, 1024, 21854, 13820, 9363, 22071, 1012, 2760, 1012, 1051, 4372, 11493, 2080, 6020, 2053, 6986, 8067, 2099, 4830, 3690, 3617, 1006, 3020, 2495, 1999, 1996, 3617, 2287, 1007, 1012, 1999, 1024, 14554, 12333, 1010, 8728, 2139, 4012, 19894, 10581, 1010, 1045, 1010, 2053, 1012, 2484, 1010, 2760, 1012, 2418, 1012, 1037, 18612, 27893, 2063, 18609, 1041, 7646, 2080, 2079, 4078, 2368, 6767, 2140, 5737, 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Reef burials are a type of 'green 'or 'natural' burial considered by some to be an eco-friendly alternative to traditional burial. The remains are mixed with concrete and put on the seafloor as a place to encourage wildlife in areas where sea life has been diminished. Background Reef burials are a new burial trend gaining a degree of popularity. Rather than being buried in the earth, a person is cremated and the resulting ash is mixed with PH-balanced concrete to create structures which are placed on the seabed to help restore marine habitats similar to a coral reef. The concrete is mixed using fibreglass rather than metal, so that it does not rust and has the same pH balance as the sea. In areas where the seafloor or coral reefs have been destroyed the structures help to renew the sea-life by establishing new habitats for fish and crustaceans. The structures are expected to last for 500 years and are variously perforated domes called a “reef balls”, pyramids, or similar memorial-style shapes chosen to be appropriate to the location. Reef balls weigh between 800 and 4,000 pounds, their perforations ensure that storm pressure doesn't move them out of place on the sea floor. Reef burials are poular amongst divers and others who love the sea. Some people feel that such burials offer the deceased a second life as part of a living reef. Loved ones are given the GPS coordinates of the resting place so that they dive to visit the site of the remains. A memorial plaque is installed with the person's name, date of birth and death. Thousands of reef balls are put into oceans each year. Large reef memorials can accommodate multiple sets of remains, so that families can be included and placed together. Locations In the United States there are more than 30 permitted locations for reef memorials, including off the coasts of Florida at Mexico Beach, Egg Harbor, near Atlantic City, New Jersey and Texas. In the UK, where the Crown Estate owns the UK seabed, a square-kilometre site off the coast of Weymouth and Portland has been designated for this use in the 'Wreck to Reef' area, with a particular focus on creating structures to shelter young lobsters until their shells grow. Artificial reef balls were first used at Jurien reef in Western Australia in 2015. In 2019, the first reef burials were placed in the water using a crane in the Venice lagoon in Italy. Despite growing popularity, the process stills involved both cremation and concrete, both of which carry an environmental cost. Cremation, depending on the age of the crematorium, releases around 540 pounds of CO2 and the concrete sector is responsible for 8 percent of global CO2 production. Sea rewilding Depending on the locations different varieties of coral can grow on the surface of the concrete and algae, diatoms, eels, fish and invertebrates will come to live on the structure. Each memorial contributes to a unique ecosystem and provides a permanent and environment for all marine life. In the most established memorial reefs such as Neptune Memorial Reef, a marine study survey, estimated that the population numbers of wild sea life went from close to zero to thousands in the space of two years. The survey found spotted eagle rays, damsel fish and puffer fish. Since then the numbers have continued to grow; a survey in 2018 showed the reef supports more than 65 different fish, shrimp and lobster and 75 other species including sponges, and corals. The Solace Reef in Weymouth is seeded with baby lobsters. See also Reef Ball Foundation Neptune Memorial Reef Burial at sea Sea rewilding References Burials at sea Coral reefs Environmental conservation Ecological restoration Reefs Ceremonies Funerals	[ 101, 12664, 23109, 2024, 1037, 2828, 1997, 1005, 2665, 1005, 2030, 1005, 3019, 1005, 8940, 2641, 2011, 2070, 2000, 2022, 2019, 17338, 1011, 5379, 4522, 2000, 3151, 8940, 1012, 1996, 3464, 2024, 3816, 2007, 5509, 1998, 2404, 2006, 1996, 2712, 10258, 16506, 2004, 1037, 2173, 2000, 8627, 6870, 1999, 2752, 2073, 2712, 2166, 2038, 2042, 15911, 1012, 4281, 12664, 23109, 2024, 1037, 2047, 8940, 9874, 8550, 1037, 3014, 1997, 6217, 1012, 2738, 2084, 2108, 3950, 1999, 1996, 3011, 1010, 1037, 2711, 2003, 28376, 1998, 1996, 4525, 6683, 2003, 3816, 2007, 6887, 1011, 12042, 5509, 2000, 3443, 5090, 2029, 2024, 2872, 2006, 1996, 2712, 8270, 2000, 2393, 9239, 3884, 10746, 2714, 2000, 1037, 11034, 12664, 1012, 1996, 5509, 2003, 3816, 2478, 20962, 15621, 2738, 2084, 3384, 1010, 2061, 2008, 2009, 2515, 2025, 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Austrocidaria venustatis is a species of moth of the family Geometridae. It endemic to New Zealand. References Xanthorhoini Moths of New Zealand Moths described in 1946 Endemic fauna of New Zealand Taxa named by John Salmon	[ 101, 16951, 6895, 7662, 2401, 11691, 29336, 2483, 2003, 1037, 2427, 1997, 5820, 1997, 1996, 2155, 24687, 1012, 2009, 7320, 2000, 2047, 3414, 1012, 7604, 1060, 4630, 16368, 6806, 5498, 14885, 1997, 2047, 3414, 14885, 2649, 1999, 3918, 7320, 15018, 1997, 2047, 3414, 23726, 2315, 2011, 2198, 11840, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
"Here's to the Zero" is a song recorded by Canadian pop-rock group Marianas Trench. It is their second single from their EP Something Old / Something New and was released on December 25, 2014 in Canada and the US. It was released outside of Canada and the US on December 29, 2014. The song peaked at number 57 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart and was certified gold in 2015. Background and composition "Here's to the Zeros" was originally intended to be released in their fourth album Astoria until Josh Ramsay confirmed on Twitter that the album would contain brand new songs and the track wouldn't appear on the album as it did not fit the tone. Ramsay spoke about the meaning behind the song on how it isn't possible to live a "perfect clean pop image." Critical reception In 2015, the song was nominated for the MMVA Fan Fave Video. Music video The music video premiered on March 5, 2015 and was directed by Kyle Davison and Josh Ramsay. It features the band parodying Sesame Street and spoofing the TV show Mister Rogers' Neighborhood. Charts Certifications Release history References 2014 songs Songs written by Josh Ramsay Marianas Trench (band) songs	[ 101, 1000, 2182, 1005, 1055, 2000, 1996, 5717, 1000, 2003, 1037, 2299, 2680, 2011, 3010, 3769, 1011, 2600, 2177, 22097, 2015, 14185, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2037, 2117, 2309, 2013, 2037, 4958, 2242, 2214, 1013, 2242, 2047, 1998, 2001, 2207, 2006, 2285, 2423, 1010, 2297, 1999, 2710, 1998, 1996, 2149, 1012, 2009, 2001, 2207, 2648, 1997, 2710, 1998, 1996, 2149, 2006, 2285, 2756, 1010, 2297, 1012, 1996, 2299, 6601, 2012, 2193, 5401, 2006, 1996, 3010, 2980, 2531, 3673, 1998, 2001, 7378, 2751, 1999, 2325, 1012, 4281, 1998, 5512, 1000, 2182, 1005, 1055, 2000, 1996, 5717, 2015, 1000, 2001, 2761, 3832, 2000, 2022, 2207, 1999, 2037, 2959, 2201, 29285, 2127, 6498, 19460, 4484, 2006, 10474, 2008, 1996, 2201, 2052, 5383, 4435, 2047, 2774, 1998, 1996, 2650, 2876, 1005, 1056, 3711, 2006, 1996, 2201, 2004, 2009, 2106, 2025, 4906, 1996, 4309, 1012, 19460, 3764, 2055, 1996, 3574, 2369, 1996, 2299, 2006, 2129, 2009, 3475, 1005, 1056, 2825, 2000, 2444, 1037, 1000, 3819, 4550, 3769, 3746, 1012, 1000, 4187, 7684, 1999, 2325, 1010, 1996, 2299, 2001, 4222, 2005, 1996, 3461, 3567, 5470, 6904, 3726, 2678, 1012, 2189, 2678, 1996, 2189, 2678, 5885, 2006, 2233, 1019, 1010, 2325, 1998, 2001, 2856, 2011, 7648, 4482, 2239, 1998, 6498, 19460, 1012, 2009, 2838, 1996, 2316, 12354, 2075, 23605, 2395, 1998, 11867, 21511, 2075, 1996, 2694, 2265, 12525, 7369, 1005, 5101, 1012, 6093, 10618, 2015, 2713, 2381, 7604, 2297, 2774, 2774, 2517, 2011, 6498, 19460, 22097, 2015, 14185, 1006, 2316, 1007, 2774, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Loblaw is a Canadian retailing conglomerate. Loblaw, Loblaws, or similar may also refer to: Loblaws, a Canadian supermarket brand, originator of the conglomerate Bob Loblaw, a fictional character from Arrested Development Theodore Loblaw (1872–1933), Canadian grocer and founder of the Loblaw's brand and corporation	[ 101, 8840, 28522, 2860, 2003, 1037, 3010, 7027, 2075, 22453, 1012, 8840, 28522, 2860, 1010, 8840, 28522, 9333, 1010, 2030, 2714, 2089, 2036, 6523, 2000, 1024, 8840, 28522, 9333, 1010, 1037, 3010, 17006, 4435, 1010, 4761, 8844, 1997, 1996, 22453, 3960, 8840, 28522, 2860, 1010, 1037, 7214, 2839, 2013, 4727, 2458, 10117, 8840, 28522, 2860, 1006, 7572, 1516, 4537, 1007, 1010, 3010, 24665, 10085, 2121, 1998, 3910, 1997, 1996, 8840, 28522, 2860, 1005, 1055, 4435, 1998, 3840, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
The Euroferry Olympia was a operated by the Italian Grimaldi Lines, in service since 1995. The ship operated as Transeuropa in the Baltic Sea by the Finnish shipping company Finnlines until November 2013. The new owner Grimaldi operated the ship in the Mediterranean. On February 18, 2022, a major fire broke out on the ship off Corfu. Description As built, the ship was long overall and between perpendiculars, with a beam of and a depth of . It was assessed at , , . The ship was powered by four Zgoda-Sulzer 8ZAL40S diesel engines, together rated at . They drove two screw propellers and could propel the ship at . As built, there was capacity for 90 passengers. History The ship was a . It was built as yard number B501/03 by Stocznia Gdańska S.A., Gdańsk, Poland. It was launched as Transeuropa on December 29, 1994 and delivered to Poseidon Schiffahrt OHG, Lübeck, Germany on May 31, 1995. The IMO Number 9010175 was allocated. It entered service on the Lübeck–Helsinki route on 6 December. In 2000, Transeuropa was registered to Finnlines Deutchland, Lübeck, entering service on the Helsinki–Travemünde route on January 10, 2001. On November 6, 2007, Transeuropa was placed on the Lübeck–Saint Petersburg route. This was changed to Lübeck–Mukran–Saint Petersburg on February 13, 2009 then Lübeck–Mukran–Helskinki–Saint Petersburg–Kotka–Lübeck on May 30. The ship was placed on the Lübeck–Rostock–Kotka–Helsinki route on December 30 2009 then Lübeck–Ventspils–Saint Petersburg from January 2010 to October 6, 2012. Transeuropa sailed on the Helsinki–Rostock route from November 13 until October 2013. In November 2013, Transeuropa was sold to Atlantica Navigazione, Naples, Italy. The ship sailed from Travemünde for Malta on November 2, arriving on November 20. It was rebuilt at Valetta to provide accommodation for 576 passengers; the ship's dimensions remained the same, except that the depth was increased to , and tonnage to . Renamed Euroferry Olympia, it entered service on the Ravenna–Igoumenitsa–Patras route in January 2014. 2022 fire On February 18, 2022, at around 4:30 a.m. local time (UTC+2), a fire broke out on the ship in international waters near Diapontia Islands, north of Corfu while en route from Igoumenitsa in north-west Greece to Brindisi in south-east Italy. The ship had to be evacuated. According to authorities, there were at least 292 people on board: 239 registered passengers and two refugees who were not officially checked in, as well as 51 crew members. The fire broke out in the parking deck, probably in a truck. Firefighters found the body of a missing passenger in a burnt-out lorry aboard the ship. Ten lorry drivers are unaccounted. Tugboats towed the Euroferry Olympia north of Corfu to protect it from the wind. The Greek union of Lorry drivers (SEOFAE) accused Grinmaldi that the ship was overloaded. Although it is forbidden to enter the garage decks while driving, an Italian truck driver told RAI that he and many other truck drivers camped in the car deck on the Euroferry Olympia. References 1994 ships Ships built in Gdańsk Ferries of Germany Ferries of Italy Maritime incidents in 2022 Maritime incidents in Greece Ship fires	[ 101, 1996, 9944, 7512, 2854, 17096, 2001, 1037, 3498, 2011, 1996, 3059, 11844, 24657, 3210, 1010, 1999, 2326, 2144, 2786, 1012, 1996, 2911, 3498, 2004, 9099, 11236, 29477, 1999, 1996, 11275, 2712, 2011, 1996, 6983, 7829, 2194, 9303, 12735, 2127, 2281, 2286, 1012, 1996, 2047, 3954, 11844, 24657, 3498, 1996, 2911, 1999, 1996, 7095, 1012, 2006, 2337, 2324, 1010, 16798, 2475, 1010, 1037, 2350, 2543, 3631, 2041, 2006, 1996, 2911, 2125, 2522, 12881, 2226, 1012, 6412, 2004, 2328, 1010, 1996, 2911, 2001, 2146, 3452, 1998, 2090, 19581, 2015, 1010, 2007, 1037, 7504, 1997, 1998, 1037, 5995, 1997, 1012, 2009, 2001, 14155, 2012, 1010, 1010, 1012, 1996, 2911, 2001, 6113, 2011, 2176, 1062, 3995, 2850, 1011, 21396, 6290, 1022, 16739, 12740, 2015, 7937, 5209, 1010, 2362, 6758, 2012, 1012, 2027, 5225, 2048, 11224, 23405, 1998, 2071, 17678, 2884, 1996, 2911, 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"She Needs Love" is a song written by Clint Ballard Jr., who wrote it as a single for Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders. It was the third and final song written by him that the group recorded, following "The Game of Love" and "It's Just a Little Bit Too Late". Upon release, the single only reached number 32 in the UK, which promted Fontana to pursue a solo career while the Mindbenders continued as a trio. Background and release Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders had enjoyed a cross-atlantic hit with the song "The Game of Love", which topped the Billboard Hot 100 and reached number two in the UK's Record Retailer in mid-1965. The song was composed by Clint Ballard Jr., who with it proved that he could pursue a career in songwriting. Knowing that the Mindbenders had made it big, he offered them another of his compositions, "It's Just a Little Bit Too Late" which was released in the summer of 1965 and became a minor hit on both Billboard Hot 100 and Record Retailer. Unlike "The Game Of Love", "It's Just A Bit Too Late" failed to reach the top-ten, peaking at number twenty on the latter chart. This led to suspicion of the group becoming a one-hit wonder or eventually breaking up. In a last resort, they gave another Ballard Jr. composition a chance, this being "She Needs Love" being produced by Fontana Records house producer Jack Baverstock. The single was eventually released on 10 September 1965 through Fontana. The single entered the Record Retailer chart on 6 October 1965 at a position of number 44, before reaching it's peak the following week at number 32. It exited the chart on 11 November of that year at a position of 45. The single only spent six weeks in the charts. Although the record was released in both the Netherlands and the United States, it failed to chart in both territories. According to Dave Thompson of AllMusic, the group's "magic had already dissipated" with the low charting of the single. Wayne Fontana had long had dreams of going solo and with the release of "She Needs Love", both he and his management felt that it was reasonable. Without informing the band, he continued to perform with them until he suddenly walked off-stage during a show in October of that year, saying to their guitarist Eric Stewart "it's all yours. The Mindbenders would eventually continue after the departure of Fontana, with Steward taking the role as a lead vocalist. "She Needs Love" was never included on any albums by the group, but the album Eric, Rick, Wayne and Bob – It's Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders was issued during the same time, and the B-side "Like I Did" is included on it. The song was released in January 1966's Walking On Air EP, which was the last release by the band billed as Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders in their original incarnation. Its' first album release came through the Fontana Records compilation Beat Scene Now in 1967. Reception Upon release in the United Kingdom, the single received positive reviews. Reviewing for New Musical Express, Derek Johnson states that the single "has a simply constructed melody that registers quickly", stating that he found himself whistling to it after a few repeats. He states that Fontana "sings competently" and states that the Mindbenders are "bumming in the background". He emphasises the songs beat, stating that the shake rhythm is complemented by "cymbal crashing and heavy handed drumming". He ends by believing that it will do better in the charts than "It's Just a Little Bit Too Late." Record Mirror's Norman Jopling and Peter Jones states that "She Needs Love" has a "powerhouse instrumental opening", which "settles into a swing-beat ballad." He praises Fontana's falsetto in the "big-ranged melody". He states that the backing is rudimentary and simple, but effective enough, claiming it gets melodically tricky towards the middle. In Disc Weekly, Penny Valentine praises songwriter Clint Ballard Jr. for providing the Mindbenders with yet another hit single. She compliments the heavy beat of the song, comparing the drumming to "The Game Of Love", which she believes fits perfectly together with the guitar riff. She states that Fontana sings the song in a very delicate manner but doesn't know whether it will become a hit or not. Though it didn't chart in the United States, it still got positively reviewed in the press. In Billboard magazine it's described as a "much awaited and hot rhythm follow-up to their past hit" and states that the single will certainly reach the charts without problem. Cash Box magazine calls it a "potent follow-up stanza" to "It's Just a Little Bit Too Late". They write that the single has strong potential of charting with a "easy-going,rhythmic blues-tinged" influence and note the love-related lyrics of the song. In Record World, the connection to "The Game of Love" is referenced both through the title and the songwriter and is referred to as a "sweet rockaballad". However, not everybody was positive about the single. Colin Larkin writes that it is a "sub-par" follow-up to their two previous hit singles which deserved not to chart. Charts Other versions British duo Peter and Gordon recorded it for their 1967 album Hot, Cold & Custard. References 1965 songs 1965 singles The Mindbenders songs Songs written by Clint Ballard Jr. Fontana Records singles	[ 101, 1000, 2016, 3791, 2293, 1000, 2003, 1037, 2299, 2517, 2011, 16235, 21896, 3781, 1012, 1010, 2040, 2626, 2009, 2004, 1037, 2309, 2005, 6159, 27182, 1998, 1996, 2568, 10609, 13375, 1012, 2009, 2001, 1996, 2353, 1998, 2345, 2299, 2517, 2011, 2032, 2008, 1996, 2177, 2680, 1010, 2206, 1000, 1996, 2208, 1997, 2293, 1000, 1998, 1000, 2009, 1005, 1055, 2074, 1037, 2210, 2978, 2205, 2397, 1000, 1012, 2588, 2713, 1010, 1996, 2309, 2069, 2584, 2193, 3590, 1999, 1996, 2866, 1010, 2029, 20877, 3064, 27182, 2000, 7323, 1037, 3948, 2476, 2096, 1996, 2568, 10609, 13375, 2506, 2004, 1037, 7146, 1012, 4281, 1998, 2713, 6159, 27182, 1998, 1996, 2568, 10609, 13375, 2018, 5632, 1037, 2892, 1011, 4448, 2718, 2007, 1996, 2299, 1000, 1996, 2208, 1997, 2293, 1000, 1010, 2029, 9370, 1996, 4908, 2980, 2531, 1998, 2584, 2193, 2048, 1999, 1996, 2866, 1005, 1055, 2501, 20196, 1999, 3054, 1011, 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Mohamed Aidara (born 6 November 1996) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for the club Vizela in the Primeira Liga. Career Aidara began his senior career with the Ivorian club ASEC Mimosas, scoring 3 goals in 22 games in his debut season. He was transferred to Vizela on 19 July 2017. He helped Vizela achieve successive promotions from the Campeonato de Portugal to the Primeira Liga. He made his professional debut with Vizela in a 2–1 Segunda Liga win over Oliveirense on 12 September 2020. References External links Liga Portugal Profile 1996 births Living people Sportspeople from Abidjan Ivorian footballers Association football defenders F.C. Vizela players ASEC Mimosas players Primeira Liga players Liga Portugal 2 players Campeonato de Portugal (league) players Ligue 1 (Ivory Coast) players Ivorian expatriate footballers Ivorian expatriate sportspeople in Portugal Expatriate footballers in Portugal	[ 101, 14467, 4681, 5400, 1006, 2141, 1020, 2281, 2727, 1007, 2003, 2019, 28346, 6862, 2658, 4362, 2040, 3248, 2004, 1037, 2803, 1011, 2067, 2005, 1996, 2252, 26619, 10581, 1999, 1996, 3539, 7895, 8018, 1012, 2476, 4681, 5400, 2211, 2010, 3026, 2476, 2007, 1996, 28346, 6862, 2252, 2004, 8586, 2771, 15530, 3022, 1010, 4577, 1017, 3289, 1999, 2570, 2399, 1999, 2010, 2834, 2161, 1012, 2002, 2001, 4015, 2000, 26619, 10581, 2006, 2539, 2251, 2418, 1012, 2002, 3271, 26619, 10581, 6162, 11165, 15365, 2013, 1996, 17675, 2139, 5978, 2000, 1996, 3539, 7895, 8018, 1012, 2002, 2081, 2010, 2658, 2834, 2007, 26619, 10581, 1999, 1037, 1016, 1516, 1015, 19071, 8018, 2663, 2058, 9724, 7442, 12325, 2006, 2260, 2244, 12609, 1012, 7604, 6327, 6971, 8018, 5978, 6337, 2727, 18250, 2542, 2111, 2998, 5051, 27469, 2013, 11113, 3593, 8405, 28346, 6862, 27784, 2523, 2374, 12534, 1042, 1012, 1039, 1012, 26619, 10581, 2867, 2004, 8586, 2771, 15530, 3022, 2867, 3539, 7895, 8018, 2867, 8018, 5978, 1016, 2867, 17675, 2139, 5978, 1006, 2223, 1007, 2867, 18374, 1015, 1006, 11554, 3023, 1007, 2867, 28346, 6862, 4654, 4502, 18886, 3686, 27784, 28346, 6862, 4654, 4502, 18886, 3686, 2998, 5051, 27469, 1999, 5978, 4654, 4502, 18886, 3686, 27784, 1999, 5978, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
The Characeae or stoneworts are a family of green algae. This is a partial list of species found in Britain and Ireland. British Isles Ref: Stewart & Church (1992). Chara baltica Bruz. Chara canescens Desv. & Lois. Chara connivens Salzm. ex A.Braun Chara curta Nolta ex Kütz. (=C. aspera var. curta) Chara denudata (A.Braun) R.D.Wood Chara fragifera Durieu Chara intermedia Braun (=C. papillosa Kütz. and C. contraria x hispida) Chara mucosa J.Groves & Bullock-Webster Chara rudis (A.Braun) Leonh. Chara tomentosa L. Lamprothamnium papulosum (Wallr.) J.Groves Nitella capillaris (Krocker) J.Groves & Bullock-Webster Nitella gracilis (Smith) Agardh Nitella hyalina (DC.)Agardh Nitella mucronata (A.Braun)Miquel Nitella spanioclema J.Groves & Bullock-Webster (Nitella flexilis var. spanioclema (J.Groves & Bullock-Webster)) Nitella tenuissima (Desv.) Kütz. Nitellopsis obtusa (Desv.) J.Groves Tolypella intricata (Trent. ex Roth) Leonh. Tolypella nidifica (O.F.Müll.) Leonh. (=Tolypella nidifica var. nidifica) Tolypella prolifera (Ziz. ex A.Braun) Leonh. Ireland County Antrim Chara aspera var. aspera Chara globularis var. globularis Chara vulgaris var. papillata Wallr. ex A. Braun Chara globularis var. virgata (Kützing) R.D.Wood Chara vulgaris var. vulgaris Chara vulgaris var. contraria (A.Braun ex Kützing) J.A. Moore Chara vulgaris var. longibracteata (Kützing) J. Groves & Bullock-Webster Chara vulgaris var. papillata Wallr. ex A. Braun Nitella flexilis var. flexilis Nitella translucens (Pers.) C.A. Ag. Tolypella nidifica var. glomerata (Desv.) R.D.Wood County Down Chara aspera var. aspera Chara aspera var. curta (Nolte ex Kützing) Braun ex Leonh. Chara globularis var. globularis Chara vulgaris var. papillata Wallr. ex A. Braun Chara globularis var. virgata (Kützing) R.D.Wood Chara globularis var. annulata (Lilleblad) J.A.Moore Chara hispida L. Chara hispida var. hispida Chara hispida var. major (Hartm.) R.D. Wood Chara hispida var. rudis A. Braun Chara pedunculata Kützing Chara vulgaris var. vulgaris Chara vulgaris var. contraria (A.Braun ex Kützing) J.A. Moore Chara vulgaris var. longibracteata (Kützing) J. Groves & Bullock-Webster Chara vulgaris var. papillata Wallr. ex A. Braun Nitella flexilis var. flexilis Nitella translucens (Pers) C.A. Ag. Tolypella nidifica var. glomerata (Desv.) R.D.Wood County Londonderry Chara aspera Deth. ex Willd. var. aspera Chara vulgaris var. papillata Wallr. ex A. Braun Chara globularis var. globularis Chara globularis var. virgata (Kützing) R.D.Wood Chara hispida L. Chara hispida var. hispida Chara vulgaris var. vulgaris Chara vulgaris var. contraria (A.Braun ex Kützing) J.A. Moore Chara vulgaris var. papillata Wallr. ex A. Braun Nitella flexilis var. flexilis Nitella translucens (Pers) C.A. Ag. Tolypella nidifica var. glomerata (Desv.) R.D.Wood County Mayo.Recent records have been published from Clare Island. Chara virgata Kützing Nitella flexilis (Linnaeus) C.Agardh Nitella translucens (Persoon) C.Agardh References Charophyta Lists of plant species	[ 101, 1996, 25869, 18339, 2030, 2962, 12155, 21217, 2024, 1037, 2155, 1997, 2665, 18670, 1012, 2023, 2003, 1037, 7704, 2862, 1997, 2427, 2179, 1999, 3725, 1998, 3163, 1012, 2329, 14195, 25416, 1024, 5954, 1004, 2277, 1006, 2826, 1007, 1012, 25869, 2050, 11275, 2050, 7987, 17040, 1012, 25869, 2050, 11942, 11020, 6132, 4078, 2615, 1012, 1004, 15815, 1012, 25869, 2050, 9530, 3490, 8159, 2015, 16183, 2480, 2213, 1012, 4654, 1037, 1012, 21909, 25869, 2050, 20099, 2050, 2053, 24458, 4654, 13970, 5753, 1012, 1006, 1027, 1039, 1012, 2004, 4842, 2050, 13075, 1012, 20099, 2050, 1007, 25869, 2050, 7939, 14066, 2696, 1006, 1037, 1012, 21909, 1007, 1054, 1012, 1040, 1012, 3536, 25869, 2050, 25312, 5856, 27709, 4241, 7373, 2226, 25869, 2050, 6970, 16969, 21909, 1006, 1027, 1039, 1012, 6643, 8197, 7174, 3736, 13970, 5753, 1012, 1998, 1039, 1012, 24528, 4360, 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5753, 1012, 9152, 23567, 22599, 27885, 5809, 2050, 1006, 4078, 2615, 1012, 1007, 1046, 1012, 21695, 2000, 2135, 11880, 2721, 20014, 14735, 2696, 1006, 7990, 1012, 4654, 12211, 1007, 6506, 2232, 1012, 2000, 2135, 11880, 2721, 9152, 4305, 8873, 3540, 1006, 1051, 1012, 1042, 1012, 14163, 3363, 1012, 1007, 6506, 2232, 1012, 1006, 1027, 2000, 2135, 11880, 2721, 9152, 4305, 8873, 3540, 13075, 1012, 9152, 4305, 8873, 3540, 1007, 2000, 2135, 11880, 2721, 4013, 15509, 2527, 1006, 1062, 10993, 1012, 4654, 1037, 1012, 21909, 1007, 6506, 2232, 1012, 3163, 2221, 24142, 25869, 2050, 2004, 4842, 2050, 13075, 1012, 2004, 4842, 2050, 25869, 2050, 1043, 4135, 28808, 2483, 13075, 1012, 1043, 4135, 28808, 2483, 25869, 2050, 29364, 2483, 13075, 1012, 6643, 8197, 4571, 2696, 2813, 2099, 1012, 4654, 1037, 1012, 21909, 25869, 2050, 1043, 4135, 28808, 2483, 13075, 1012, 6819, 28921, 2696, 1006, 13970, 5753, 2075, 1007, 1054, 1012, 1040, 1012, 3536, 25869, 2050, 29364, 2483, 13075, 1012, 29364, 2483, 25869, 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Mohamed Aidara may refer to: Mohamed Aidara (footballer, born 1989), Senegalese football midfielder for Altona Magic Mohamed Aidara (footballer, born 1996), Ivorian football centre-back for Vizela	[ 101, 14467, 4681, 5400, 2089, 6523, 2000, 1024, 14467, 4681, 5400, 1006, 4362, 1010, 2141, 2960, 1007, 1010, 16028, 6810, 2374, 8850, 2005, 26374, 2050, 3894, 14467, 4681, 5400, 1006, 4362, 1010, 2141, 2727, 1007, 1010, 28346, 6862, 2374, 2803, 1011, 2067, 2005, 26619, 10581, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Abée is a village and district of the municipality of Tinlot, located in the province of Liège in Wallonia, Belgium. The first time the village is mentioned in written sources is 1131. At the northern outskirts of the village lies Abée Castle; its oldest parts date to the 13th century. The village church has medieval foundations but dervies its current appearance from reconstruction works done in the 18th and 19th centuries. References External links Populated places in Liège (province)	[ 101, 14863, 2063, 2003, 1037, 2352, 1998, 2212, 1997, 1996, 3250, 1997, 9543, 10994, 1010, 2284, 1999, 1996, 2874, 1997, 17766, 1999, 2813, 12488, 1010, 5706, 1012, 1996, 2034, 2051, 1996, 2352, 2003, 3855, 1999, 2517, 4216, 2003, 12104, 2487, 1012, 2012, 1996, 2642, 12730, 1997, 1996, 2352, 3658, 14863, 2063, 3317, 1025, 2049, 4587, 3033, 3058, 2000, 1996, 6122, 2301, 1012, 1996, 2352, 2277, 2038, 5781, 10100, 2021, 4315, 25929, 2049, 2783, 3311, 2013, 8735, 2573, 2589, 1999, 1996, 4985, 1998, 3708, 4693, 1012, 7604, 6327, 6971, 10357, 3182, 1999, 17766, 1006, 2874, 1007, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Yehonatan Kashanian (born January 15, 1981), known professionally as Jonathan Kashanian, is an Israeli–Italian television personality and actor. Biography Kashanian was born in Ramat Gan, Israel, the son of Iranian Jewish parents, and grandson of Uzbekistani grandparents. who emigrated to Milan when he was three years old. In the early 2000s he chose the path of fashion: after graduating as a designer, he worked between fashion shows and showrooms. Career In 2004, on Channel 5, Kashanian participated in the fifth edition of Grande Fratello and won the reality show with 38% of the vote. In 2005 he was in the jury of Sei un mito on Canale 5. For three years (2005-08), Kashanian was a host of Modeland, a fashion segment on . From 2006 to 2016 he appeared on Verissimo, first as a regular guest, then later as an envoy, columnist, fashion expert, stylist and makeover designer. In 2007 he takes part in the film by 2061: An Exceptional Year. He moved to La7 as a commentator on Pietro Chiambretti's talkshow, Markette - Tutto fa brodo in TV, which was succeeded in 2009 by on Italia 1. In 2010 he participated in a cameo in the film A Natale mi sposo directed by Paolo Costella. In 2018 he participated as a contestant in the thirteenth edition of L'isola dei famosi, hosted by Alessia Marcuzzi and aired on Canale 5, ranking fifth, being eliminated with 70% of the votes. He is currently a radio host for RTL 102.5. In 2022 he participated in Back to School, a program hosted by on Italia 1. In the same year, he was among the jurors of Miss Italia and co-hosted the final night of Una voce per San Marino, a national final to select the Sammarinese representative at the Eurovision Song Contest 2022. 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Pais is a Portuguese surname. Notable people with the surname include: Abraham Pais (1918–2000), American physicist Ángel País (born 1987), Uruguayan footballer Arie Pais (born 1930), Dutch politician Bruno Pais (born 1981), Portuguese triathlete Didier Païs (born 1983), French wrestler Diego Joaquín País (born 1976), Argentine footballer Elísio Pais (born 1998), Portuguese footballer Elza Pais (born 1958), Portuguese sociologist and politician Epitácio Pais (1924–2009), Goan Indian writer Ettore Pais (1856–1939), Italian historian and politician Fábio Pais (born 1996), Portuguese footballer Frank País (1934–1957), Cuban revolutionary Gualdim Pais (1118–1195), Portuguese crusader and Knight Templar João Pedro Pais, Portuguese musician José da Silva Pais (1679–1760), Portuguese colonial administrator Josh Pais (born 1958), American actor Leonardo Pais (born 1994), Uruguayan football player Melissa Pais (born 1983), Indian actress Nicolae Păiș (1887–1952), Romanian naval officer Rene Pais (born 1988), Estonian DJ and record producer Salvatore Pais, American engineer Sidónio Pais (1872–1918), Portuguese politician and diplomat Portuguese-language surnames	[ 101, 6643, 2483, 2003, 1037, 5077, 11988, 1012, 3862, 2111, 2007, 1996, 11988, 2421, 1024, 8181, 6643, 2483, 1006, 4271, 1516, 2456, 1007, 1010, 2137, 13702, 4850, 6643, 2483, 1006, 2141, 3055, 1007, 1010, 23464, 4362, 10488, 2063, 6643, 2483, 1006, 2141, 4479, 1007, 1010, 3803, 3761, 10391, 6643, 2483, 1006, 2141, 3261, 1007, 1010, 5077, 13012, 8988, 25890, 2106, 3771, 6643, 2483, 1006, 2141, 3172, 1007, 1010, 2413, 10706, 5277, 16877, 6643, 2483, 1006, 2141, 3299, 1007, 1010, 8511, 4362, 12005, 20763, 6643, 2483, 1006, 2141, 2687, 1007, 1010, 5077, 4362, 3449, 4143, 6643, 2483, 1006, 2141, 3845, 1007, 1010, 5077, 25106, 1998, 3761, 4958, 6590, 9793, 6643, 2483, 1006, 4814, 1516, 2268, 1007, 1010, 15244, 2078, 2796, 3213, 3802, 19277, 6643, 2483, 1006, 8708, 1516, 3912, 1007, 1010, 3059, 5272, 1998, 3761, 25616, 6643, 2483, 1006, 2141, 2727, 1007, 1010, 5077, 4362, 3581, 6643, 2483, 1006, 4579, 1516, 3890, 1007, 1010, 9642, 6208, 19739, 24657, 2213, 6643, 2483, 1006, 11118, 2620, 1516, 13285, 2629, 1007, 1010, 5077, 25237, 1998, 5000, 27850, 16304, 7707, 6643, 2483, 1010, 5077, 5455, 4560, 4830, 11183, 6643, 2483, 1006, 27924, 1516, 19096, 1007, 1010, 5077, 5336, 8911, 6498, 6643, 2483, 1006, 2141, 3845, 1007, 1010, 2137, 3364, 14720, 6643, 2483, 1006, 2141, 2807, 1007, 1010, 23464, 2374, 2447, 9606, 6643, 2483, 1006, 2141, 3172, 1007, 1010, 2796, 3883, 17388, 2063, 6643, 2483, 1006, 6837, 1516, 3999, 1007, 1010, 7056, 3987, 2961, 10731, 6643, 2483, 1006, 2141, 2997, 1007, 1010, 12029, 6520, 1998, 2501, 3135, 17485, 6643, 2483, 1010, 2137, 3992, 15765, 10698, 2080, 6643, 2483, 1006, 7572, 1516, 4271, 1007, 1010, 5077, 3761, 1998, 11125, 5077, 1011, 2653, 11988, 2015, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Pilar Corrias is a British contemporary art gallery founded by Pilar Corrias. It has a gallery space in Eastcastle Street, London, designed by Rem Koolhaas, which opened in 2008 with an exhibition by French artist Philippe Parreno. The gallery opened a second space in Savile Row, London, designed by Oslo architects Hesselbrand, in July 2021 with an exhibition Chalk Mark by Iranian American artist Tala Madani. History Pilar Corrias was founded by Pilar Corrias who is a former director of Lisson Gallery and Haunch of Venison, and opened on 16 October 2008 with the exhibition October by Philippe Parreno that included a cast aluminium Christmas tree titled Fraught Times: For Eleven Months of the Year It's an Artwork and in December It’s Christmas (October) that is now part of the collection of the Pompidou Centre. American visual artist Rachel Rose first exhibited her work Lake Valley at Pilar Corrias in 2016, which was later presented at the 2017 Venice Biennale and the Carnegie International, 57th Edition, 2018. The gallery represents over 30 international artists including Christina Quarles, Cui Jie, Elizabeth Neel, Hayv Kahraman, Helen Johnson, Ian Cheng, Julião Sarmento, Keren Cytter, Koo Jeong A, Mary Ramsden, Mary Reid Kelley, Philippe Parreno, Rachel Rose, Rirkrit Tiravanija, Robert Reed, Sabine Moritz, Shahzia Sikander, Shara Hughes, Sophie von Hellermann, Tala Madani, Tschabalala Self and Ulla von Brandenburg. References External links Art galleries in London Contemporary art galleries in London Art galleries established in 2008 2008 establishments in England	[ 101, 14255, 8017, 2522, 18752, 3022, 2003, 1037, 2329, 3824, 2396, 3916, 2631, 2011, 14255, 8017, 2522, 18752, 3022, 1012, 2009, 2038, 1037, 3916, 2686, 1999, 2264, 23662, 2395, 1010, 2414, 1010, 2881, 2011, 2128, 2213, 12849, 4747, 3270, 3022, 1010, 2029, 2441, 1999, 2263, 2007, 2019, 4538, 2011, 2413, 3063, 11169, 11968, 7389, 2080, 1012, 1996, 3916, 2441, 1037, 2117, 2686, 1999, 7842, 14762, 2063, 5216, 1010, 2414, 1010, 2881, 2011, 9977, 8160, 16399, 20850, 13033, 1010, 1999, 2251, 25682, 2007, 2019, 4538, 16833, 2928, 2011, 7726, 2137, 3063, 21368, 2050, 5506, 7088, 1012, 2381, 14255, 8017, 2522, 18752, 3022, 2001, 2631, 2011, 14255, 8017, 2522, 18752, 3022, 2040, 2003, 1037, 2280, 2472, 1997, 5622, 7092, 3916, 1998, 5292, 4609, 2818, 1997, 2310, 8977, 2239, 1010, 1998, 2441, 2006, 2385, 2255, 2263, 2007, 1996, 4538, 2255, 2011, 11169, 11968, 7389, 2080, 2008, 2443, 1037, 3459, 14794, 4234, 3392, 4159, 25312, 18533, 2335, 1024, 2005, 5408, 2706, 1997, 1996, 2095, 2009, 1005, 1055, 2019, 8266, 1998, 1999, 2285, 2009, 1521, 1055, 4234, 1006, 2255, 1007, 2008, 2003, 2085, 2112, 1997, 1996, 3074, 1997, 1996, 13433, 8737, 13820, 2226, 2803, 1012, 2137, 5107, 3063, 5586, 3123, 2034, 8176, 2014, 2147, 2697, 3028, 2012, 14255, 8017, 2522, 18752, 3022, 1999, 2355, 1010, 2029, 2001, 2101, 3591, 2012, 1996, 2418, 7914, 21140, 1998, 1996, 11298, 2248, 1010, 28623, 3179, 1010, 2760, 1012, 1996, 3916, 5836, 2058, 2382, 2248, 3324, 2164, 12657, 24209, 2906, 4244, 1010, 12731, 2072, 10147, 2063, 1010, 3870, 7663, 2140, 1010, 10974, 2615, 10556, 13492, 2386, 1010, 6330, 3779, 1010, 4775, 15898, 1010, 6423, 2080, 18906, 23065, 1010, 17710, 7389, 22330, 12079, 1010, 12849, 2080, 15333, 5063, 1037, 1010, 2984, 13456, 4181, 1010, 2984, 9027, 19543, 1010, 11169, 11968, 7389, 2080, 1010, 5586, 3123, 1010, 15544, 8024, 14778, 14841, 2527, 27760, 3900, 1010, 2728, 7305, 1010, 18578, 28461, 1010, 7890, 12871, 9033, 9126, 4063, 1010, 21146, 2527, 8099, 1010, 8234, 3854, 25038, 5804, 1010, 21368, 2050, 5506, 7088, 1010, 24529, 7507, 25060, 2721, 2969, 1998, 17359, 2721, 3854, 16426, 1012, 7604, 6327, 6971, 2396, 11726, 1999, 2414, 3824, 2396, 11726, 1999, 2414, 2396, 11726, 2511, 1999, 2263, 2263, 17228, 1999, 2563, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
John Knox (active mid 17th century) was a Scottish soldier and minister of the Church of Scotland during the English Civil War. He was imprisoned several times. Establishing his own church (the John Knox Church) this was named after himself rather than John Knox his famous forebear. He was of Scots birth and was probably born around 1620 in East Lothian or Midlothian. He bore the same name as John Knox but whilst of the same lineage, was at best a distant nephew. In the 1640s he is mentioned as a "probationer" (junior clergy under training) whilst simultaneously serving in the Scottish army. Around 1645 he conveyed the Earl of Angus and several ladies by boat from Edinburgh to North Berwick as part of a scheme allowing the Duke to evade the authorities. In 1651 he was chaplain to the Scottish garrison at Tantallon Castle during the siege by Cromwell's troops. Knox was based at Edinburgh Castle as Chaplain when it was captured later in 1651 and was taken prisoner. In 1653 he succeeded Andrew Fairfoul as minister of North Leith Parish Church. Fairfoul had been translated to Duns. He left North Leith Parish Church in 1662. He appears to have set up his own church, the John Knox Church, bearing his namesake's name. This was held in a large meeting house on Sheriff Brae (Shirra Brae) on the opposite bank of the Water of Leith in what was the separate parish of South Leith. He corresponded with Charles II in exile and supported the King financially. In 1684 he was imprisoned on the Bass Rock for being a Non-Conformist, he was later transferred to the Tolbooth Prison in Leith. The John Knox Church in South Leith continued under that name. In 1687 South Leith Parish Church appointed the young William Wishart in his first post, as minister of the John Knox Church. References Scottish clergy People from East Lothian Political prisoners	[ 101, 2198, 11994, 1006, 3161, 3054, 5550, 2301, 1007, 2001, 1037, 4104, 5268, 1998, 2704, 1997, 1996, 2277, 1997, 3885, 2076, 1996, 2394, 2942, 2162, 1012, 2002, 2001, 8580, 2195, 2335, 1012, 7411, 2010, 2219, 2277, 1006, 1996, 2198, 11994, 2277, 1007, 2023, 2001, 2315, 2044, 2370, 2738, 2084, 2198, 11994, 2010, 3297, 18921, 4783, 2906, 1012, 2002, 2001, 1997, 12196, 4182, 1998, 2001, 2763, 2141, 2105, 24259, 1999, 2264, 2843, 14204, 2030, 3054, 10994, 14204, 1012, 2002, 8501, 1996, 2168, 2171, 2004, 2198, 11994, 2021, 5819, 1997, 1996, 2168, 13321, 1010, 2001, 2012, 2190, 1037, 6802, 7833, 1012, 1999, 1996, 21533, 2015, 2002, 2003, 3855, 2004, 1037, 1000, 19703, 2121, 1000, 1006, 3502, 11646, 2104, 2731, 1007, 5819, 7453, 3529, 1999, 1996, 4104, 2390, 1012, 2105, 26081, 2002, 21527, 1996, 4656, 1997, 13682, 1998, 2195, 6456, 2011, 4049, 2013, 5928, 2000, 2167, 24957, 2004, 2112, 1997, 1037, 5679, 4352, 1996, 3804, 2000, 26399, 1996, 4614, 1012, 1999, 29077, 2002, 2001, 14011, 2000, 1996, 4104, 8427, 2012, 9092, 9080, 7811, 3317, 2076, 1996, 6859, 2011, 16759, 1005, 1055, 3629, 1012, 11994, 2001, 2241, 2012, 5928, 3317, 2004, 14011, 2043, 2009, 2001, 4110, 2101, 1999, 29077, 1998, 2001, 2579, 7267, 1012, 1999, 29309, 2002, 4594, 4080, 4189, 14876, 5313, 2004, 2704, 1997, 2167, 29011, 3583, 2277, 1012, 4189, 14876, 5313, 2018, 2042, 5421, 2000, 24654, 2015, 1012, 2002, 2187, 2167, 29011, 3583, 2277, 1999, 25909, 1012, 2002, 3544, 2000, 2031, 2275, 2039, 2010, 2219, 2277, 1010, 1996, 2198, 11994, 2277, 1010, 7682, 2010, 17283, 1005, 1055, 2171, 1012, 2023, 2001, 2218, 1999, 1037, 2312, 3116, 2160, 2006, 6458, 11655, 2063, 1006, 11895, 11335, 11655, 2063, 1007, 2006, 1996, 4500, 2924, 1997, 1996, 2300, 1997, 29011, 1999, 2054, 2001, 1996, 3584, 3583, 1997, 2148, 29011, 1012, 2002, 27601, 2007, 2798, 2462, 1999, 8340, 1998, 3569, 1996, 2332, 13732, 1012, 1999, 16923, 2549, 2002, 2001, 8580, 2006, 1996, 3321, 2600, 2005, 2108, 1037, 2512, 1011, 23758, 2923, 1010, 2002, 2001, 2101, 4015, 2000, 1996, 2000, 20850, 17206, 2232, 3827, 1999, 29011, 1012, 1996, 2198, 11994, 2277, 1999, 2148, 29011, 2506, 2104, 2008, 2171, 1012, 1999, 16923, 2581, 2148, 29011, 3583, 2277, 2805, 1996, 2402, 2520, 4299, 8445, 1999, 2010, 2034, 2695, 1010, 2004, 2704, 1997, 1996, 2198, 11994, 2277, 1012, 7604, 4104, 11646, 2111, 2013, 2264, 2843, 14204, 2576, 5895, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Fraiture is a village and district of the municipality of Tinlot, located in the province of Liège in Wallonia, Belgium. Archaeological discoveries indicate that the area has been settled at least since Roman times, but the village is mentioned in written sources for the first time in 965. The current village church is a Neo-Romanesque building built 1892–1893. In the late 18th century, a château was built in Fraiture, but it was destroyed in a fire in 1963. Remains of an older estate also exist in the village. References External links Populated places in Liège (province)	[ 101, 25312, 4183, 5397, 2003, 1037, 2352, 1998, 2212, 1997, 1996, 3250, 1997, 9543, 10994, 1010, 2284, 1999, 1996, 2874, 1997, 17766, 1999, 2813, 12488, 1010, 5706, 1012, 7611, 15636, 5769, 2008, 1996, 2181, 2038, 2042, 3876, 2012, 2560, 2144, 3142, 2335, 1010, 2021, 1996, 2352, 2003, 3855, 1999, 2517, 4216, 2005, 1996, 2034, 2051, 1999, 5986, 2629, 1012, 1996, 2783, 2352, 2277, 2003, 1037, 9253, 1011, 17135, 2311, 2328, 6527, 1516, 6489, 1012, 1999, 1996, 2397, 4985, 2301, 1010, 1037, 11874, 2001, 2328, 1999, 25312, 4183, 5397, 1010, 2021, 2009, 2001, 3908, 1999, 1037, 2543, 1999, 3699, 1012, 3464, 1997, 2019, 3080, 3776, 2036, 4839, 1999, 1996, 2352, 1012, 7604, 6327, 6971, 10357, 3182, 1999, 17766, 1006, 2874, 1007, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Polaskia chende is a succulent cactus native to a small area of mountains of northern Oaxaca and southern Puebla, Mexico. It grows in xerophytic shrubland between 1,500 and 2,000 meters above sea level. Description P. chende forms tall branching stems with spines and white flowers that bloom between August and January. References Echinocereeae Flora of Mexico	[ 101, 14955, 19895, 2401, 8802, 3207, 2003, 1037, 10514, 9468, 27581, 23265, 3128, 2000, 1037, 2235, 2181, 1997, 4020, 1997, 2642, 26923, 1998, 2670, 27452, 1010, 3290, 1012, 2009, 7502, 1999, 1060, 10624, 21281, 4588, 15751, 3122, 2090, 1015, 1010, 3156, 1998, 1016, 1010, 2199, 5563, 2682, 2712, 2504, 1012, 6412, 1052, 1012, 8802, 3207, 3596, 4206, 23346, 12402, 2007, 20352, 1998, 2317, 4870, 2008, 13426, 2090, 2257, 1998, 2254, 1012, 7604, 14925, 10606, 10085, 7869, 5243, 2063, 10088, 1997, 3290, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Meterana alcyone is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. This species is endemic to New Zealand and is found in the North and South Islands. The larvae of this species feed on the leaves of Muehlenbeckia complexa and Corynocarpus laevigatus. Adults are on the wing every month of the year except January. They are attracted to light and have also been recorded as bycatch in the New Zealand National Fruit Fly Surveillance fly traps. Taxonomy This species was first described by George Hudson in 1898 using specimens collected by A. Norris at the Wellington Botanic Garden and named Melanchra alcyone. In 1928 Hudson discussed and illustrated this species under that name. In 1971 J. S. Dugdale discussed this species suggesting that it might belong within the Erana group. In 1988 J. S. Dugdale placed this species in the genus Meterana. As at 1988 the syntype series of this species has not been located. Description Hudson described this species as follows: Distribution This species is endemic to New Zealand and can be found in the North and South Islands. Habitat The preferred habitat of this species is native forest and coastal dunes. Host species The larvae of this species feed on the leaves of Muehlenbeckia complexa and Corynocarpus laevigatus. Behaviour The adults of this species are on the wing every month of the year except January. They are attracted to light. Adults have also been caught as bycatch in the New Zealand National Fruit Fly Surveillance fly traps. Gallery References Noctuinae Moths of New Zealand Endemic fauna of New Zealand Moths described in 1898 Taxa named by George Hudson	[ 101, 8316, 5162, 2632, 5666, 5643, 2003, 1037, 2427, 1997, 5820, 1999, 1996, 2155, 24893, 1012, 2023, 2427, 2003, 7320, 2000, 2047, 3414, 1998, 2003, 2179, 1999, 1996, 2167, 1998, 2148, 3470, 1012, 1996, 9673, 1997, 2023, 2427, 5438, 2006, 1996, 3727, 1997, 14163, 11106, 7770, 12750, 2401, 3375, 2050, 1998, 18342, 3630, 10010, 12207, 2474, 6777, 13340, 5809, 1012, 6001, 2024, 2006, 1996, 3358, 2296, 3204, 1997, 1996, 2095, 3272, 2254, 1012, 2027, 2024, 6296, 2000, 2422, 1998, 2031, 2036, 2042, 2680, 2004, 2011, 11266, 2818, 1999, 1996, 2047, 3414, 2120, 5909, 4875, 9867, 4875, 16735, 1012, 25274, 2023, 2427, 2001, 2034, 2649, 2011, 2577, 6842, 1999, 6068, 2478, 9908, 5067, 2011, 1037, 1012, 15466, 2012, 1996, 8409, 27761, 3871, 1998, 2315, 11463, 2319, 2818, 2527, 2632, 5666, 5643, 1012, 1999, 4662, 6842, 6936, 1998, 7203, 2023, 2427, 2104, 2008, 2171, 1012, 1999, 3411, 1046, 1012, 1055, 1012, 8655, 5634, 6936, 2023, 2427, 9104, 2008, 2009, 2453, 7141, 2306, 1996, 3690, 2532, 2177, 1012, 1999, 2997, 1046, 1012, 1055, 1012, 8655, 5634, 2872, 2023, 2427, 1999, 1996, 3562, 8316, 5162, 1012, 2004, 2012, 2997, 1996, 19962, 13874, 2186, 1997, 2023, 2427, 2038, 2025, 2042, 2284, 1012, 6412, 6842, 2649, 2023, 2427, 2004, 4076, 1024, 4353, 2023, 2427, 2003, 7320, 2000, 2047, 3414, 1998, 2064, 2022, 2179, 1999, 1996, 2167, 1998, 2148, 3470, 1012, 6552, 1996, 6871, 6552, 1997, 2023, 2427, 2003, 3128, 3224, 1998, 5780, 17746, 1012, 3677, 2427, 1996, 9673, 1997, 2023, 2427, 5438, 2006, 1996, 3727, 1997, 14163, 11106, 7770, 12750, 2401, 3375, 2050, 1998, 18342, 3630, 10010, 12207, 2474, 6777, 13340, 5809, 1012, 9164, 1996, 6001, 1997, 2023, 2427, 2024, 2006, 1996, 3358, 2296, 3204, 1997, 1996, 2095, 3272, 2254, 1012, 2027, 2024, 6296, 2000, 2422, 1012, 6001, 2031, 2036, 2042, 3236, 2004, 2011, 11266, 2818, 1999, 1996, 2047, 3414, 2120, 5909, 4875, 9867, 4875, 16735, 1012, 3916, 7604, 2053, 6593, 20023, 6679, 14885, 1997, 2047, 3414, 7320, 15018, 1997, 2047, 3414, 14885, 2649, 1999, 6068, 23726, 2315, 2011, 2577, 6842, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Berthold of Urslingen ( 1217–1234) was a German nobleman whose career was spent almost entirely in central Italy, where his family had a claim to the duchy of Spoleto. In 1217–1218, Berthold led negotiations with the Papacy for the return of Spoleto to his family's control. Despairing of this, in 1222 he led a military campaign to conquer the duchy. Although called back by the Emperor Frederick II, he remained in good standing at the imperial court. In 1226–1228, he was the vicar in charge of imperial finances in Tuscany. Berthold played a major role in the War of the Keys between the Empire and the Papacy in 1228–1230, leading the invasion of the march of Ancona, for which he was excommunicated. After the war, he rebelled against Frederick. He survived two separate imperial sieges in Antrodoco in 1231–1232. In 1233, he left Italy for Germany, where he joined the court of Frederick's son, King Henry VII, who seems to have briefly recognized him as duke of Spoleto before he disappears from the historical record. He was dead by 1251. Claiming Spoleto Berthold was the second son of Conrad of Urslingen, who became duke of Spoleto in 1177. He may have been born in Swabia, where his noble family originated, or perhaps even in Italy, where he passed most of his life. In 1213, King Frederick II of Germany ceded the duchy of Spoleto to the Papal State. The heirs of Conrad spent the following decades trying to reclaim their patrimony. In September 1217, Berthold was in Rome representing his older brother Rainald in negotiations with Pope Honorius III. An agreement was reached by 30 September, by which Honorius would have enfeoffed Rainald with the duchy, but Rainald refused it. In late 1218, Berthold returned to Rome, where he negotiated a settlement for his father's widow (probably not his mother), giving her control of the city and county of Nocera, but could not come to terms on the question of the duchy. By 1219, Berthold was in the service of Frederick II. In 1222, he joined with Gunzelin of Wolfenbüttel in a unilateral effort to take back the duchy of Spoleto without Frederick's sanction. The two occupied the cities of Foligno, Gubbio, Nocera and Trevi. They forced the inhabitants to swear oaths of fealty to Frederick, now emperor, but on 22 November he ordered them to cease and desist. Berthold was reprimanded in a letter and Frederick expressly disavowed any interest in interceding on his behalf with the pope. This incident of insubordination did not, however, provoke a permanent break between Berthold and the king. After abandoning the duchy, Berthold was at Frederick's court in Sora on 19 March 1223. Vicar in Tuscany On 20 May 1226, Frederick II appointed Berthold as a vicar in Tuscany under the authority of his brother Rainald, who was the imperial legate there. Berthold's remit seems to have been limited to financial administration. Nevertheless, he used his position to intercept travellers and letters on their way to Rome, about which Honorius complained to Frederick on 26 July 1226. Late in 1226, he suppressed a rebellion by Rainald, count of Barete, who had entrenched himself in Antrodoco. In January 1227, Honorius III complained to Frederick II that Berthold was committing depredations in papal territory. In June 1227, Berthold appointed a procurator to collect imperial taxes in Siena. He may have been appointed podestà of Ascoli Piceno in 1227 over Honorius' opposition. An episode from 1227 that may shed light on Berthold's character is preserved in a document from Rieti. According to the scribe Matthew, Berthold was presented with a letter sealed by the bishop of Narni. Upon being told that it concerned his dispute with the cathedral of Rieti, he refused to accept it, telling the envoy, "Go and stick the letter up a donkey's arse". In the summer of 1228, while Frederick was away on the Sixth Crusade, Berthold and Rainald jointly invaded the Papal State. Berthold took the duchy of Spoleto and waited at Nocera for a time before joining his brother in the march of Ancona. In late November, Pope Gregory IX excommunicated Frederick, Rainald and Berthold, the latter expressly for illegally occupying the castle of San Quirico. He then launched the War of the Keys against Frederick. Berthold was forced back into the kingdom of Sicily by a papal army under John Colonna. In August 1229, his excommunication was re-confirmed. It was re-confirmed again by the pope on 4 April 1230, before the Treaty of San Germano ended the war in July. Rebellion After the peace of San Germano, Frederick II had Rainald arrested, whereupon Berthold went into open revolt. In or after May 1231, he ensconced himself in Antrodoco. Later in 1231 and again in April 1232, he beat off sieges by imperial troops, led the second time by Thomas of Acerra. In April 1233, Frederick sent Rainald in the custody of the justiciar Henry of Morra to Antrodoco to induce Berthold's surrender. The archbishop of Messina, Lando of Anagni, negotiated on behalf of the emperor. In July 1233, Berthold handed Antrodoco over to Henry in exchange for his freedom (Rainald having already been freed). Following his surrender of Antrodoco, Berthold went to Germany, then ruled by Frederick's young son, Henry VII, was pursuing policies at odds with his father's. On 10 May 1234, Berthold signed a charter of Henry's bearing the title "duke of Spoleto" (dux Spoleti). This is the last record of him. He is not known to have taken part in Henry's open rebellion later that year. If he was still alive, he presumably retired to family estates in Swabia. He was dead by 1251, when his sons, Berthold and Rainald, came to an agreement with the town of Rieti. Berthold's impact on central Italy over more than a decade is summed up in a comment by Thomas, bishop of Rieti (1250–1265), when he writes that Bishop Rainald (1215–1234) "was unable fully to exercise episcopal jurisdiction for ten years and more because of the malice of the times and because of wars", citing the War of the Keys and the wars of Berthold and Rainald specifically. Notes Bibliography 12th-century births 13th-century deaths Court of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Dukes of Spoleto	[ 101, 17064, 11614, 1997, 24471, 28886, 2368, 1006, 12606, 2581, 1516, 13138, 2549, 1007, 2001, 1037, 2446, 18487, 3005, 2476, 2001, 2985, 2471, 4498, 1999, 2430, 3304, 1010, 2073, 2010, 2155, 2018, 1037, 4366, 2000, 1996, 11068, 1997, 11867, 9890, 3406, 1012, 1999, 12606, 2581, 1516, 12606, 2620, 1010, 17064, 11614, 2419, 7776, 2007, 1996, 25097, 2005, 1996, 2709, 1997, 11867, 9890, 3406, 2000, 2010, 2155, 1005, 1055, 2491, 1012, 13905, 2075, 1997, 2023, 1010, 1999, 13092, 2475, 2002, 2419, 1037, 2510, 3049, 2000, 16152, 1996, 11068, 1012, 2348, 2170, 2067, 2011, 1996, 3750, 5406, 2462, 1010, 2002, 2815, 1999, 2204, 3061, 2012, 1996, 4461, 2457, 1012, 1999, 13092, 2575, 1516, 13092, 2620, 1010, 2002, 2001, 1996, 12340, 1999, 3715, 1997, 4461, 16156, 1999, 23322, 1012, 17064, 11614, 2209, 1037, 2350, 2535, 1999, 1996, 2162, 1997, 1996, 6309, 2090, 1996, 3400, 1998, 1996, 25097, 1999, 13092, 2620, 1516, 13138, 2692, 1010, 2877, 1996, 5274, 1997, 1996, 2233, 1997, 2019, 24366, 1010, 2005, 2029, 2002, 2001, 4654, 9006, 23041, 17872, 1012, 2044, 1996, 2162, 1010, 2002, 25183, 2114, 5406, 1012, 2002, 5175, 2048, 3584, 4461, 6859, 2015, 1999, 14405, 14127, 24163, 1999, 13138, 2487, 1516, 13138, 2475, 1012, 1999, 13138, 2509, 1010, 2002, 2187, 3304, 2005, 2762, 1010, 2073, 2002, 2587, 1996, 2457, 1997, 5406, 1005, 1055, 2365, 1010, 2332, 2888, 8890, 1010, 2040, 3849, 2000, 2031, 4780, 3858, 2032, 2004, 3804, 1997, 11867, 9890, 3406, 2077, 2002, 17144, 2013, 1996, 3439, 2501, 1012, 2002, 2001, 2757, 2011, 8732, 2487, 1012, 6815, 11867, 9890, 3406, 17064, 11614, 2001, 1996, 2117, 2365, 1997, 10931, 1997, 24471, 28886, 2368, 1010, 2040, 2150, 3804, 1997, 11867, 9890, 3406, 1999, 12567, 2581, 1012, 2002, 2089, 2031, 2042, 2141, 1999, 25430, 29039, 1010, 2073, 2010, 7015, 2155, 7940, 1010, 2030, 3383, 2130, 1999, 3304, 1010, 2073, 2002, 2979, 2087, 1997, 2010, 2166, 1012, 1999, 12606, 2509, 1010, 2332, 5406, 2462, 1997, 2762, 19705, 1996, 11068, 1997, 11867, 9890, 3406, 2000, 1996, 12156, 2110, 1012, 1996, 15891, 1997, 10931, 2985, 1996, 2206, 5109, 2667, 2000, 24104, 2037, 6986, 20026, 16585, 1012, 1999, 2244, 12606, 2581, 1010, 17064, 11614, 2001, 1999, 4199, 5052, 2010, 3080, 2567, 4542, 19058, 1999, 7776, 2007, 4831, 3932, 4173, 3523, 1012, 2019, 3820, 2001, 2584, 2011, 2382, 2244, 1010, 2011, 2029, 3932, 4173, 2052, 2031, 4372, 7959, 7245, 2098, 4542, 19058, 2007, 1996, 11068, 1010, 2021, 4542, 19058, 4188, 2009, 1012, 1999, 2397, 12606, 2620, 1010, 17064, 11614, 2513, 2000, 4199, 1010, 2073, 2002, 13630, 1037, 4093, 2005, 2010, 2269, 1005, 1055, 7794, 1006, 2763, 2025, 2010, 2388, 1007, 1010, 3228, 2014, 2491, 1997, 1996, 2103, 1998, 2221, 1997, 2053, 19357, 1010, 2021, 2071, 2025, 2272, 2000, 3408, 2006, 1996, 3160, 1997, 1996, 11068, 1012, 2011, 12606, 2683, 1010, 17064, 11614, 2001, 1999, 1996, 2326, 1997, 5406, 2462, 1012, 1999, 13092, 2475, 1010, 2002, 2587, 2007, 3282, 12638, 2378, 1997, 14212, 27698, 4904, 9834, 1999, 1037, 4895, 11733, 14621, 2140, 3947, 2000, 2202, 2067, 1996, 11068, 1997, 11867, 9890, 3406, 2302, 5406, 1005, 1055, 2624, 7542, 1012, 1996, 2048, 4548, 1996, 3655, 1997, 1042, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 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The Federation of Private Services (, FSP) was a trade union representing workers in various service industries in Spain. The union was established in 1984, as the Federation of Diverse Activities, and it affiliated to the Workers' Commissions. At its first conference, the following year, it established sectors for workers in the following industries: Cleaning Private security Urban sanitation Home care services Domestic work Dry cleaning and laundries Disinfection and extermination Recycling Phone booth maintenance Maintenance of markets Porters Hairdressing Other ancillary industries By 1994, the union had 31,681 members. It adopted its final name in 2013, and the following year, it merged with the Federation of Construction, Wood and Related Industries, to form the Federation of Construction and Services. References Trade unions established in 1984 Trade unions disestablished in 2014 Trade unions in Spain	[ 101, 1996, 4657, 1997, 2797, 2578, 1006, 1010, 1042, 13102, 1007, 2001, 1037, 3119, 2586, 5052, 3667, 1999, 2536, 2326, 6088, 1999, 3577, 1012, 1996, 2586, 2001, 2511, 1999, 3118, 1010, 2004, 1996, 4657, 1997, 7578, 3450, 1010, 1998, 2009, 6989, 2000, 1996, 3667, 1005, 13239, 1012, 2012, 2049, 2034, 3034, 1010, 1996, 2206, 2095, 1010, 2009, 2511, 11105, 2005, 3667, 1999, 1996, 2206, 6088, 1024, 9344, 2797, 3036, 3923, 18723, 2188, 2729, 2578, 4968, 2147, 4318, 9344, 1998, 21360, 4859, 5134, 4487, 11493, 25969, 3258, 1998, 4654, 3334, 22311, 3508, 17874, 3042, 9065, 6032, 6032, 1997, 6089, 8716, 2015, 2606, 16200, 18965, 2060, 2019, 6895, 24435, 6088, 2011, 2807, 1010, 1996, 2586, 2018, 2861, 1010, 6273, 2487, 2372, 1012, 2009, 4233, 2049, 2345, 2171, 1999, 2286, 1010, 1998, 1996, 2206, 2095, 1010, 2009, 5314, 2007, 1996, 4657, 1997, 2810, 1010, 3536, 1998, 3141, 6088, 1010, 2000, 2433, 1996, 4657, 1997, 2810, 1998, 2578, 1012, 7604, 3119, 9209, 2511, 1999, 3118, 3119, 9209, 4487, 8583, 28146, 1999, 2297, 3119, 9209, 1999, 3577, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Royal Air Force Church Broughton or more simply RAF Church Broughton is a former Royal Air Force airfield located near Church Broughton, Derbyshire, England. The following units were here at some point: No. 27 OTU sometime between 1941 and 1945. No. 51 Maintenance Unit RAF No. 93 Group Screened Pilots School RAF formed here during May 1943 operating Vickers Wellington III's. The unit was disbanded at RAF Leicester East during October 1944. No. 1429 (Czechoslovak Operational Training) Flight RAF using Wellington III's and Westland Lysander II's sometime between 1942 and 1943. The unit was disbanded on 27 February 1943 while at RAF Thornaby to become Czechoslovak Flight with No. 6 OTU The site is currently Dove Valley Park. References Citations Bibliography Church Broughton Military installations closed in the 1940s	[ 101, 2548, 2250, 2486, 2277, 29187, 2030, 2062, 3432, 7148, 2277, 29187, 2003, 1037, 2280, 2548, 2250, 2486, 9087, 2284, 2379, 2277, 29187, 1010, 15207, 1010, 2563, 1012, 1996, 2206, 3197, 2020, 2182, 2012, 2070, 2391, 1024, 2053, 1012, 2676, 27178, 2226, 8811, 2090, 3874, 1998, 3386, 1012, 2053, 1012, 4868, 6032, 3131, 7148, 2053, 1012, 6109, 2177, 12238, 8221, 2082, 7148, 2719, 2182, 2076, 2089, 3826, 4082, 18571, 8409, 3523, 1005, 1055, 1012, 1996, 3131, 2001, 8532, 2012, 7148, 11258, 2264, 2076, 2255, 3646, 1012, 2053, 1012, 16087, 2683, 1006, 21282, 6515, 2731, 1007, 3462, 7148, 2478, 8409, 3523, 1005, 1055, 1998, 2225, 3122, 1048, 7274, 12243, 2462, 1005, 1055, 8811, 2090, 3758, 1998, 3826, 1012, 1996, 3131, 2001, 8532, 2006, 2676, 2337, 3826, 2096, 2012, 7148, 16337, 21275, 2000, 2468, 21282, 3462, 2007, 2053, 1012, 1020, 27178, 2226, 1996, 2609, 2003, 2747, 10855, 3028, 2380, 1012, 7604, 22921, 24751, 2277, 29187, 2510, 14111, 2701, 1999, 1996, 7675, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
The 2022 Daniil Medvedev tennis season officially began on 3 January 2022, with the start of the ATP Cup. Fresh off winning his first major at the 2021 US Open, Medvedev reached the final of the 2022 Australian Open, losing to Rafael Nadal in five sets. Yearly summary Early hard court season ATP Cup Australian Open Medvedev lost in the final to Nadal in five sets. Mexican Open Medvedev lost in the semifinals to Nadal. All matches This table chronicles all the matches of Daniil Medvedev in 2022. Singles matches Doubles matches Schedule Per Daniil Medvedev, this is his current 2022 schedule (subject to change). Singles schedule Yearly records Head-to-head matchups Daniil Medvedev has a ATP match win-loss record in the 2022 season. His record against players who were part of the ATP Rankings Top Ten at the time of their meetings is . Bold indicates player was ranked top 10 at the time of at least one meeting. The following list is ordered by number of wins: Pablo Andújar 1-0 Felix Auger-Aliassime 2–0 Matteo Berrettini 1–0 Maxime Cressy 1–0 Karen Khachanov 1–0 Nick Kyrgios 1–0 Henri Laaksonen 1–0 Alex de Minaur 1–0 Yoshihito Nishioka 1-0 Stefanos Tsitsipas 1–0 Botic van de Zandschulp 1-0 Ugo Humbert 0–1 Rafael Nadal 0–2 * Statistics correct . Top 10 wins Finals Singles: 1 (0 titles) {\|class="sortable wikitable" !Result !class="unsortable"\|W–L !Date !Tournament !Tier !Surface !Opponent !class="unsortable"\|Score \|-style="background:#f3e6d7;" \| style="background:#ffa07a;"\|Loss \| 0–1 \| \| Australian Open, Australia \| Grand Slam \| Hard \| Rafael Nadal \| 6–2, 7–6(7–5), 4–6, 4–6, 5–7 Earnings Bold font denotes tournament win Figures in United States dollars (USD) unless noted. source：2022 Singles Activity source：2022 Doubles Activity See also 2022 ATP Tour 2022 Rafael Nadal tennis season 2022 Novak Djokovic tennis season References External links ATP tour profile Medvedev Russian male tennis players 2022 in Russian sport	[ 101, 1996, 16798, 2475, 19522, 4014, 19960, 7178, 6777, 5093, 2161, 3985, 2211, 2006, 1017, 2254, 16798, 2475, 1010, 2007, 1996, 2707, 1997, 1996, 12649, 2452, 1012, 4840, 2125, 3045, 2010, 2034, 2350, 2012, 1996, 25682, 2149, 2330, 1010, 19960, 7178, 6777, 2584, 1996, 2345, 1997, 1996, 16798, 2475, 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Lodha Caste Lodha caste is an ancient Hindu caste living in India. In the ancient Varna system, this caste is considered to be Kshatriya Varna and was known as Lodh. Over time, this caste came to be known as Lodha from Lodh and was identified as a hardworking farmer. In British India, the Lodha caste has been considered as the dominant cultivator. In the British era, The people of the Lodha caste spread from the United Provinces towards the Central Provinces and after going there the Lodha people changed their name to Lodhi. Presently, this caste is known by the three names Lodh, Lodha and Lodhi and they have been included in other backward castes in the states of Assam, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Telangana etc. Whereas in West Bengal and Odisha, they are placed in the category of Scheduled Tribes. Origin The origin of the Lodha caste is the caste derived from the word 'Lodham' used in Mandala 3, Sukta 53 and Mantra 23 of the oldest book of the Rigveda. The word Lodhan was used in this mantra as an adjective to demonstrate the qualities of a skilled warrior. It is said that at the time of the conflict between Chandravansh and Suryavansha, Chandravanshi Maharaj Budh, with the advice of Kulguru, prepared the army of heroes with Lodh virtues according to the meaning of this mantra and won the battle. Later the heroes of this army came to be identified as Lodh Kshatriya, which later became known as Lodha Kshatriya. British historians have expressed different views about the origin of the Lodha caste. M. A. Sherring has written in his book 'Hindu Tribes and Casts as Representative in Benaras' that the people of Lodh caste originally sold the bark of a tree called Lodh which was used for coloring and medicine, hence these people are called Lodh. John C. Nesfield has written in his book 'Brief View of Caste System' that the word "Lodha" is derived from the word Clod-Breaker in English. Here Clod means 'lod' and Breaker means 'ha', adding these to form the word Lodha." W. Crooke wrote in his book 'The Tribes and Casts of North-Western provinces and Awadh' that the word "Lodha" is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Lodhara' which means 'the bark of a tree' which is used for coloring as these people start. because of this used to live by selling the bark of this tree, hence it is called Lodha. "Crook's second opinion was that" Lodha is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Lubdhaka' which means 'a fearless' or 'a hunter'.” As it is said for them. R. V. Russell has written in his book "The Tribes and Cast of the Central Provinces of India" that "He came from Ludhiana in Punjab in the Madhya Pradesh and that is why he came to be called Lodhi." His permanent name is Lodha. "It is further written in this book that" In Sagar district, it is said that the first Lodhi was created by Mahadeo from a scarecrow in a Kurmi woman's field and given the vocation of a farmservant. E. A. Gait has written in the year 1901 Bengal census report that "about the origin of this caste, it is said in Midnapore that they were chosen by the Pandavas for hunting, while in Mayurbhanj they are said to be descendants of King Bali." History of Lodha caste The Lodha caste has existed since mythological times. There are many castes mentioned in the Puranas, which were called Sodh, Rodh, Lodh, Bodh, Lodha are descendants of these.The Lodha caste is from the Kshatriya dynasty. Kshatriyatva of this caste is also proved by the memories and the Atra Samhita.Even in the Mughal period, the Lodha caste is mentioned as Lodh Rajput. During the time of Mughal Emperor Akbar, Lodh Rajput horsemen and soldiers were in large numbers in the royal army of Agra, Konda and Ahmedabad. Lodha caste in North Western Provinces (present Uttar Pradesh) In the British books, the Lodha caste in North Western Provinces (present-day Uttar Pradesh) is considered as an independent caste among the peasantry and it is mentioned among the major cultivating castes. It has been written about the Lodha caste that they are good crop growers, quiet and hardworking.They have been living in the Awadh region since ancient times. Lodha, named Kantha, who lived about nine hundred years, had established a city called Kantha. Which is 9 miles from the tehsil and 18 miles from Sadar station in Purva Pargana of Unnao district. For nearly a thousand years, a Lodha named Mankhi settled in Mankhi town, which is in Tehsil Hasanganj district, Unnao.According to the census in 1921, the population of the Lodha caste in the United Provinces, British Territory, Oudh and Agra divisions was 10,46,816.In almost all the districts of United and North Western Provinces (present Uttar Pradesh), especially in Agra, Etah, Etawah, Mainpuri, Jhansi, Lalitpur, Sarangpur, Aligarh, Bulandshahar, Meerut, Badaun, Bijnor, Bareilly, Kanpur, Gorakhpur, Farukhabad and Fatehpur etc. People of the Lodha caste used to reside here and it is not only laborers or farmers but also landlords, hence they were also called "Mukadam" in many places here. Lodha Castes in Central Provinces (Present Madhya Pradesh) The people of the Lodha caste from the United Provinces moved rapidly towards the Central Provinces (present-day Madhya Pradesh). These people spread to the Narmada Valley, Banganga and Khairabad in Chhattisgarh But here they are known as Lodhi. Their proper designation is Lodha, but it has become corrupted to Lodhi in the Central Provinces. It is said about them here that they are hot blooded, avengers and ready to get involved in any disturbance anywhere. At the time of the census of 1911, their population here was about 3 lakhs. In the districts of Hoshangabad, Jabalpur, Sagar, Narsingpur, Bhandara, Mandla, Chhindwara, Raipur, and Damoh, etc. Lodhas lived in large numbers. Here they had become the owners of their own land and started calling themselves "Thakurs" like the upper castes. The Raja of Panna had also given titles of Raja and Diwan to some of these families. He was given the status of "Patel" in Narsingpur. According to historians, those who came here from Ludhiana in Punjab started being called Lodhi, their permanent name is Lodha. Lodha caste in Rajputana (present-day Rajasthan) In Rajputana(present-day Rajasthan), the Lodha caste was considered to be the dominant peasant caste. These people used to cultivate more land in the eastern Rajputana districts. In Dholpur, he was the owner of 45 villages and used the land of 91 more villages, thus in 1880 he used to cultivate 17 thousand acres of land.Prior to 1697, the Untgiri tehsil located in the southwest of Karauli state was under the occupation of the Lodha people. Ponds built of Lodhas are still present here. Lodra Rajput lived on the southern border of Devaraval, his capital name was Ludrava, it is 10 miles west of Jaisalmer.In the census of 1901, the population of Lodha people in Rajputana area was stated to be 44,943. Lodha lived in greater numbers in Rajputane's Jaipur, Bharatpur, Dhaulpur, Kota, Bundi, Tonk, Jhalawar, Sirohi, Mewar, Marwar, Pratapgarh, Alwar and Shahpura etc. Lodha caste in Bengal and Orissa The castes of Lodh, Lodha and Nodh were the tribal castes of the tributaries of Angul and Orissa. It is said that these Lodhs came from Singhbhum and Mayurbhanj and they are related to the people of Mayurbhanj. Which is one of the ancient castes here. The Sahar and Sabar tribes in Midnapore are said to be synonymous with it. Their traditional business was to collect wild products like lac, cocoon, honey etc. In the tributary states, they were called Lodha Khediya. Subcastes and Gotras of Lodha Caste Patharia, Mathuria, Sankla Jariya, Karhar, Banayan, Lakhia, Kharia, Khagi, Panis, Purbia, Katharia, Mahoria, Jaiswar, Singraur, Narwaria, AntaravediMahadele, Bhadoria, Jariya, Khakaraha, Jaisari, Onto, Basayan, Chandpuria, Daudansia, Gudaleya, Hardia, Jangra, Janghel, Kirbanis, Lohbansi etc.Pandit Chhotalal Sharma has described 515 strains of the Lodha caste in his book 'Jati Anvenshan'. Population of Lodha Caste According to the census conducted in 1891, the Cool population of the Lodha caste in India was 16,74,098. In which the maximum population is stated to be 10,29,213 in North Western Provinces (present Uttar Pradesh), 2,87,241 in Central Provinces (current Madhya Pradesh) and 45,524 in Rajputana (present Rajasthan). External Links To know in detail about the history of Lodha caste, read this e book named "Lodha Jati Ka Itihas". https://archive.org/details/lodhas-history-in-blog References	[ 101, 8840, 17516, 14542, 8840, 17516, 14542, 2003, 2019, 3418, 7560, 14542, 2542, 1999, 2634, 1012, 1999, 1996, 3418, 13075, 2532, 2291, 1010, 2023, 14542, 2003, 2641, 2000, 2022, 29535, 12707, 3089, 3148, 13075, 2532, 1998, 2001, 2124, 2004, 8840, 16425, 1012, 2058, 2051, 1010, 2023, 14542, 2234, 2000, 2022, 2124, 2004, 8840, 17516, 2013, 8840, 16425, 1998, 2001, 4453, 2004, 1037, 2524, 21398, 7500, 1012, 1999, 2329, 2634, 1010, 1996, 8840, 17516, 14542, 2038, 2042, 2641, 2004, 1996, 7444, 8754, 11444, 4263, 1012, 1999, 1996, 2329, 3690, 1010, 1996, 2111, 1997, 1996, 8840, 17516, 14542, 3659, 2013, 1996, 2142, 6941, 2875, 1996, 2430, 6941, 1998, 2044, 2183, 2045, 1996, 8840, 17516, 2111, 2904, 2037, 2171, 2000, 8840, 19114, 1012, 12825, 1010, 2023, 14542, 2003, 2124, 2011, 1996, 2093, 3415, 8840, 16425, 1010, 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Pierluigi Frosio (20 September 1948 – 20 February 2022) was an Italian professional football player and manager. He played as a sweeper as a player. Playing career Born in the Casignolo district of Monza, Frosio began his youth career at local club Gerardiana. He made his Serie B debut in 1972 for Cesena, helping them to their first promotion to the Serie A. Between 1974 and 1984, Frosio played for Perugia; he helped them win the Serie B in 1974–75 as captain, and was close to winning the 1978–79 Serie A, finishing unbeaten in second place. Frosio finished his career with Rimini in the Serie C2 in 1985, under coach Arrigo Sacchi. He played 175 Serie A games, and 143 Serie B games. Managerial career After having retired as a player, Frosio took charge of Perugia's youth sector. In 1987, he was appointed head coach of Monza, whom he helped gain promotion to the Serie B in his first season. He was then head coach of Serie A side Atalanta in 1990; Frosio coached other teams, namely Como, Modena, Ravenna, Novara, before returning to Monza between 1998 and 2000. He finished his managerial career between the Serie C1 and Serie C2 with Padova, Ancona and Lecco. Personal life and death Frosio and his wife Laura have a son, Alex, who worked as a journalist for La Gazzetta dello Sport. Frosio died in Monza on 20 February 2022, at the age of 73. Honours Player Perugia Serie B: 1974–75 Manager Monza Serie C1: 1987–88 Serie C2: 1995–96 Coppa Italia Serie C: 1987–88 References 1948 births 2022 deaths Sportspeople from Monza Footballers from Lombardy Italian footballers Italian football managers S.S.D. Pro Sesto players A.C. Legnano players Cesena F.C. players A.C. Perugia Calcio players Rimini F.C. 1912 players Serie D players Serie C players Serie B players Serie A players A.C. Perugia Calcio managers A.C. Monza managers Atalanta B.C. managers Como 1907 managers Modena F.C. managers Ravenna F.C. managers Novara Calcio managers Calcio Padova managers A.C. Ancona managers Calcio Lecco 1912 managers Serie C managers Serie B managers People from Brianza	[ 101, 10356, 7630, 8004, 2072, 10424, 20049, 2080, 1006, 2322, 2244, 3882, 1516, 2322, 2337, 16798, 2475, 1007, 2001, 2019, 3059, 2658, 2374, 2447, 1998, 3208, 1012, 2002, 2209, 2004, 1037, 11740, 2121, 2004, 1037, 2447, 1012, 2652, 2476, 2141, 1999, 1996, 25222, 23773, 12898, 2212, 1997, 12256, 4143, 1010, 10424, 20049, 2080, 2211, 2010, 3360, 2476, 2012, 2334, 2252, 11063, 11410, 1012, 2002, 2081, 2010, 8668, 1038, 2834, 1999, 3285, 2005, 8292, 5054, 2050, 1010, 5094, 2068, 2000, 2037, 2034, 4712, 2000, 1996, 8668, 1037, 1012, 2090, 3326, 1998, 3118, 1010, 10424, 20049, 2080, 2209, 2005, 7304, 10440, 1025, 2002, 3271, 2068, 2663, 1996, 8668, 1038, 1999, 3326, 1516, 4293, 2004, 2952, 1010, 1998, 2001, 2485, 2000, 3045, 1996, 3301, 1516, 6535, 8668, 1037, 1010, 5131, 20458, 1999, 2117, 2173, 1012, 10424, 20049, 2080, 2736, 2010, 2476, 2007, 11418, 5498, 1999, 1996, 8668, 29248, 1999, 3106, 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St. Nicholas Orthodox Church, Tallinn () is an Orthodox church in Tallinn, Estonia. The church is named after Saint Nicholas. The church is chosen one of the Estonian cultural monuments being both architectural monument and historical monument. The church is built during 1820–1827. The church was designed by Luigi Rusca. The church is featured predominantly by classicism. References External links Churches in Tallinn Churches completed in 1827 19th-century churches in Estonia Eastern Orthodox churches in Estonia	[ 101, 2358, 1012, 6141, 6244, 2277, 1010, 21169, 1006, 1007, 2003, 2019, 6244, 2277, 1999, 21169, 1010, 10692, 1012, 1996, 2277, 2003, 2315, 2044, 3002, 6141, 1012, 1996, 2277, 2003, 4217, 2028, 1997, 1996, 12029, 3451, 10490, 2108, 2119, 6549, 6104, 1998, 3439, 6104, 1012, 1996, 2277, 2003, 2328, 2076, 11102, 1516, 12309, 1012, 1996, 2277, 2001, 2881, 2011, 15153, 22949, 3540, 1012, 1996, 2277, 2003, 2956, 9197, 2011, 4438, 2964, 1012, 7604, 6327, 6971, 5231, 1999, 21169, 5231, 2949, 1999, 12309, 3708, 1011, 2301, 5231, 1999, 10692, 2789, 6244, 5231, 1999, 10692, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Wilinton Aponzá Carabali (born 29 March 2000) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Portimonense. Professional career Aponzá is a youth product of the Colombian club América de Cali, before moving to Portugal with Berço in 2019. On 28 April 2001, he transferred to Portimonense the in the Primeira Liga. He made his professional debut with Portimonense in a 1-0 Primeira Liga loss to F.C. Paços de Ferreira on 29 August 2021. References External links 2000 births Living people Footballers from Cali Colombian footballers Association football forwards Portimonense S.C. players Primeira Liga players Campeonato de Portugal (league) players Colombian expatriate footballers Colombian expatriates in Portugal Expatriate footballers in Portugal	[ 101, 19863, 27028, 9706, 2239, 4143, 14418, 10264, 2072, 1006, 2141, 2756, 2233, 2456, 1007, 2003, 1037, 13598, 2658, 4362, 2040, 3248, 2004, 1037, 2830, 2005, 3417, 16339, 10224, 3366, 1012, 2658, 2476, 9706, 2239, 4143, 2003, 1037, 3360, 4031, 1997, 1996, 13598, 2252, 2637, 2139, 10250, 2072, 1010, 2077, 3048, 2000, 5978, 2007, 2022, 29566, 1999, 10476, 1012, 2006, 2654, 2258, 2541, 1010, 2002, 4015, 2000, 3417, 16339, 10224, 3366, 1996, 1999, 1996, 3539, 7895, 8018, 1012, 2002, 2081, 2010, 2658, 2834, 2007, 3417, 16339, 10224, 3366, 1999, 1037, 1015, 1011, 1014, 3539, 7895, 8018, 3279, 2000, 1042, 1012, 1039, 1012, 14397, 2891, 2139, 26135, 2006, 2756, 2257, 25682, 1012, 7604, 6327, 6971, 2456, 18250, 2542, 2111, 27784, 2013, 10250, 2072, 13598, 27784, 2523, 2374, 19390, 3417, 16339, 10224, 3366, 1055, 1012, 1039, 1012, 2867, 3539, 7895, 8018, 2867, 17675, 2139, 5978, 1006, 2223, 1007, 2867, 13598, 4654, 4502, 18886, 3686, 27784, 13598, 4654, 4502, 18886, 8520, 1999, 5978, 4654, 4502, 18886, 3686, 27784, 1999, 5978, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Polaskia chichipe is a succulent cactus native to a small area of mountains of northern Oaxaca and southern Puebla, Mexico. It grows in xerophytic shrubland between 1,600 and 2,300 meters above sea level. Description P. chichipe forms 2-5 meter tall branching stems with spines and green/white flowers that bloom between March and June. References Echinocereeae Flora of Mexico	[ 101, 14955, 19895, 2401, 9610, 5428, 5051, 2003, 1037, 10514, 9468, 27581, 23265, 3128, 2000, 1037, 2235, 2181, 1997, 4020, 1997, 2642, 26923, 1998, 2670, 27452, 1010, 3290, 1012, 2009, 7502, 1999, 1060, 10624, 21281, 4588, 15751, 3122, 2090, 1015, 1010, 5174, 1998, 1016, 1010, 3998, 5563, 2682, 2712, 2504, 1012, 6412, 1052, 1012, 9610, 5428, 5051, 3596, 1016, 1011, 1019, 8316, 4206, 23346, 12402, 2007, 20352, 1998, 2665, 1013, 2317, 4870, 2008, 13426, 2090, 2233, 1998, 2238, 1012, 7604, 14925, 10606, 10085, 7869, 5243, 2063, 10088, 1997, 3290, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
The Alecto-class steam vessels (SV3) later reclassed as Third Class Sloops, were designed by Sir William Symonds, the Surveyor of the Navy. The design was approved on 12 April 1839. Initially four vessels were ordered and completed. A fifth unit was ordered (Rattler), but was reordered as a screw propelled vessel. And a sixth unit had been ordered but was requested to be reordered to a different design. The screw driven Rattler participated in the first of three 'tug o- wars with the Alecto. The vessels all participated during the Russian War. All had gone to the breakers by the mid-1860s. Alecto was the second named vessel since it was used for a 12-gun fireship, launched by King of Dover on 26 May 1781 and sold in 1802. Ardent was the fifth named vessel since it was used for a 64-gun third rate, launched at Blaydes of Hull on 13 August 1764, captured by the French off Plymouth on 17 August 1779, recaptured in April 1782 and renamed Tiger then sold in June 1794. Prometheus was the second named vessel since it was used for an 18-gun fireship, Launched by Thompson of Southampton on 27 March 1807, assigned to harbour service in May 1819, then renamed Veteran on 2 May 1839 and broken in August 1852. Polyphemus was the second named vessel since it was used for a 64-gun third rate, launched at Sheerness Dockyard on 27 April 1782, converted to a powder hulk in September 1813 and her breaking was completed at Chatham on 15 September 1827. Design and specifications The vessels were ordered in February 1839. The first two were laid down in July 1839 at Chatham and Sheerness Dockyards. The second pair were laid down at Chatham Dockyard in February 1840. The first two vessels (Alecto and Prometheus) were launched in July 1839 with Polyphemus launched in September 1840 and Ardent in February 1841. The gundeck was with the keel length of reported for tonnage. The maximum beam was with reported for tonnage. The depth of hold was . The builder's measure calculated at tons whereas the vessels displaced 878 tons. Seaward and Capel of Millwall supplied the machinery for all vessels. They were equipped with two fire-tube rectangular boilers. The engines were 2-cylinder vertical single expansion (VSE) direct acting steam engines rated at 200 nominal horsepower (NHP). All four ships were armed with two 32-pounder 42 hundredweight (cwt) muzzle loading smooth bore ( MLSB) guns on pivot mounts and two 32-pounder (25 cwt) MLSB carronades on broadside trucks. Initial cost of vessels Alecto: Total Cost £27,268 (including Machinery - £10,700) Ardent: Total Cost £28,593 (Hull - £13,385; Machinery - £10,700; Fitting - £4,061) Prometheus: Total Cost £29,433 (including Machinery - £10,700) Polyphemus: Total Cost £27,596 (Hull - £13,198; Machinery - £10,700; Fitting - £3,698) Notes Citations References Lyon Winfield, The Sail & Steam Navy List, All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815 to 1889, by David Lyon & Rif Winfield, published by Chatham Publishing, London © 2004, Winfield, British Warships in the Age of Sail (1817 – 1863), by Rif Winfield, published by Seaforth Publishing, England © 2014, e, Chapter 11 Steam Paddle Vessels, Vessels acquired since November 1830, Stromboli Class Colledge, Ships of the Royal Navy, by J.J. Colledge, revised and updated by Lt Cdr Ben Warlow and Steve Bush, published by Seaforth Publishing, Barnsley, Great Britain, © 2020, e (EPUB) The Navy List, published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London Paddle sloops of the Royal Navy Sloop classes	[ 101, 1996, 9752, 3406, 1011, 2465, 5492, 6470, 1006, 17917, 2509, 1007, 2101, 28667, 27102, 2098, 2004, 2353, 2465, 24786, 2015, 1010, 2020, 2881, 2011, 2909, 2520, 25353, 11442, 2015, 1010, 1996, 17169, 1997, 1996, 3212, 1012, 1996, 2640, 2001, 4844, 2006, 2260, 2258, 10011, 1012, 3322, 2176, 6470, 2020, 3641, 1998, 2949, 1012, 1037, 3587, 3131, 2001, 3641, 1006, 23114, 2099, 1007, 1010, 2021, 2001, 2128, 8551, 6850, 2004, 1037, 11224, 15801, 6258, 1012, 1998, 1037, 4369, 3131, 2018, 2042, 3641, 2021, 2001, 7303, 2000, 2022, 2128, 8551, 6850, 2000, 1037, 2367, 2640, 1012, 1996, 11224, 5533, 23114, 2099, 4194, 1999, 1996, 2034, 1997, 2093, 1005, 12888, 1051, 1011, 5233, 2007, 1996, 9752, 3406, 1012, 1996, 6470, 2035, 4194, 2076, 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Mona Magdeleine Beaumont (née Mona Magdeleine Marx; 1 January 1927 – 29 August 2007) was a French-born American painter and printmaker. She is known for abstract and in a cubist-style work, with subject matter in figure and still life. Beaumont lived in Lafayette and the San Francisco Bay Area for many years, and was an important figure in painting there in the 1960s. Biography Mona Beaumont was born January 1, 1927 in Paris, France. Her birthday has also been documented as 1 January 1932. She attended University of California, Berkeley (B.A. degree) and Harvard University (M.A. degree). Additionally she studied under Hans Hofmann at the Hans Hofmann Studio. In 1946, she married William Gerald Beaumont, and together had two children. She died on 29 August 2007 in San Diego, California. She received multiple awards including the Grey Foundation Purchase Award (1963), a prize at the Jack London Square Art Festival (1965), San Francisco Arts Festival Purchase Award and One–Person Exhibition Award (1966, 1975), and the Ackerman Award from San Francisco Women Artists Annual (1968). Her work is part of the collections at the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, and the San Francisco Arts Commission. Exhibition 1960 – Mona Beaumont, solo exhibition, Galeria Protea, Mexico City, Mexico 1967 – Mona Beaumont, solo exhibition, Pomeroy Galleries, 449 Pacific Avenue, San Francisco, California; this exhibition travelled to Russia the same year. References 1927 births 2007 deaths French emigrants to the United States American women painters 20th-century American painters People from Lafayette, California Artists from Paris University of California, Berkeley alumni Harvard University alumni Cubist artists Abstract artists	[ 101, 13813, 23848, 9247, 12377, 2063, 16210, 1006, 7663, 13813, 23848, 9247, 12377, 2063, 13518, 1025, 1015, 2254, 4764, 1516, 2756, 2257, 2289, 1007, 2001, 1037, 2413, 1011, 2141, 2137, 5276, 1998, 6140, 8571, 1012, 2016, 2003, 2124, 2005, 10061, 1998, 1999, 1037, 21987, 2923, 1011, 2806, 2147, 1010, 2007, 3395, 3043, 1999, 3275, 1998, 2145, 2166, 1012, 16210, 2973, 1999, 14425, 1998, 1996, 2624, 3799, 3016, 2181, 2005, 2116, 2086, 1010, 1998, 2001, 2019, 2590, 3275, 1999, 4169, 2045, 1999, 1996, 4120, 1012, 8308, 13813, 16210, 2001, 2141, 2254, 1015, 1010, 4764, 1999, 3000, 1010, 2605, 1012, 2014, 5798, 2038, 2036, 2042, 8832, 2004, 1015, 2254, 4673, 1012, 2016, 3230, 2118, 1997, 2662, 1010, 8256, 1006, 1038, 1012, 1037, 1012, 3014, 1007, 1998, 5765, 2118, 1006, 1049, 1012, 1037, 1012, 3014, 1007, 1012, 5678, 2016, 3273, 2104, 7003, 7570, 16715, 11639, 2012, 1996, 7003, 7570, 16715, 11639, 2996, 1012, 1999, 3918, 1010, 2016, 2496, 2520, 9659, 16210, 1010, 1998, 2362, 2018, 2048, 2336, 1012, 2016, 2351, 2006, 2756, 2257, 2289, 1999, 2624, 5277, 1010, 2662, 1012, 2016, 2363, 3674, 2982, 2164, 1996, 4462, 3192, 5309, 2400, 1006, 3699, 1007, 1010, 1037, 3396, 2012, 1996, 2990, 2414, 2675, 2396, 2782, 1006, 3551, 1007, 1010, 2624, 3799, 2840, 2782, 5309, 2400, 1998, 2028, 1516, 2711, 4538, 2400, 1006, 3547, 1010, 3339, 1007, 1010, 1998, 1996, 9353, 5484, 2386, 2400, 2013, 2624, 3799, 2308, 3324, 3296, 1006, 3380, 1007, 1012, 2014, 2147, 2003, 2112, 1997, 1996, 6407, 2012, 1996, 2986, 2840, 9941, 1997, 2624, 3799, 1010, 1998, 1996, 2624, 3799, 2840, 3222, 1012, 4538, 3624, 1516, 13813, 16210, 1010, 3948, 4538, 1010, 14554, 4360, 4013, 27058, 1010, 3290, 2103, 1010, 3290, 3476, 1516, 13813, 16210, 1010, 3948, 4538, 1010, 13433, 5017, 6977, 11726, 1010, 4008, 2683, 3534, 3927, 1010, 2624, 3799, 1010, 2662, 1025, 2023, 4538, 7837, 2000, 3607, 1996, 2168, 2095, 1012, 7604, 4764, 18250, 2289, 6677, 2413, 12495, 27444, 2000, 1996, 2142, 2163, 2137, 2308, 12499, 3983, 1011, 2301, 2137, 12499, 2111, 2013, 14425, 1010, 2662, 3324, 2013, 3000, 2118, 1997, 2662, 1010, 8256, 9441, 5765, 2118, 9441, 21987, 2923, 3324, 10061, 3324, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Membach is a village and district of the municipality of Baelen, located in the province of Liège in Wallonia, Belgium. The first time the village is mentioned in written sources is in a document dated 1172. During the 19th century, lead and zinc was extracted here. The village church dates from 1722 but has been altered on several occasions since then. There are several historic buildings in the village. References External links Populated places in Liège (province)	[ 101, 2033, 11201, 2818, 2003, 1037, 2352, 1998, 2212, 1997, 1996, 3250, 1997, 25818, 7770, 1010, 2284, 1999, 1996, 2874, 1997, 17766, 1999, 2813, 12488, 1010, 5706, 1012, 1996, 2034, 2051, 1996, 2352, 2003, 3855, 1999, 2517, 4216, 2003, 1999, 1037, 6254, 6052, 12567, 2475, 1012, 2076, 1996, 3708, 2301, 1010, 2599, 1998, 15813, 2001, 15901, 2182, 1012, 1996, 2352, 2277, 5246, 2013, 26689, 2021, 2038, 2042, 8776, 2006, 2195, 6642, 2144, 2059, 1012, 2045, 2024, 2195, 3181, 3121, 1999, 1996, 2352, 1012, 7604, 6327, 6971, 10357, 3182, 1999, 17766, 1006, 2874, 1007, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Berkeh Haj Asadollah or Berkeh Kashkool (lit. Haj Asadollah water reservoir, ), located in Gerash, Fars Province, Iran, is built in 1286 A.H. (1869 A.D.), by Haj Asadollah, son of Dahbashi Karbalayi AliReza Gerashi, and is the largest Berkeh (water reservoir built manually) after “Berkeh Kal” in Gerash. Building specifications This reservoir has six entries and two water entry channels and two outlet channels. The man body of the reservoir, the dome and the channels are made of stone and “Sarooj”, a traditional water-resistant mortar used in Iranian architecture; and the main body walls (in local language, Shavera), entry arches, and the facades are made of plaster, and in plaster modeling is used in some facades. The roof of the reservoir is gigantic and dome-like and it is covered with stone and plaster and coated with Sarooj. Its step-like stones (in local language, Pakona) are located in the eastern side, down to the bottom of the reservoir. An inscription stone is installed at the top of one of the entries, on which a poem written by the founder is inscribed. This monument has been registered as one of the national monuments of Iran by the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism of Iran in 1380 S.H. (2002 A.D.). Ownership Considering the fact that all the monuments built by Haj Asadollah in Qajar era are public endowments, this building is in possession of the Endowments and Charity Affairs Organization of Iran since the Iranian Revolution in1979. Other monuments in Haj Asadollah's collection are “Berkeh Kal”, “Chahardah Masoum Religious School” and “Dahbashi Bathhouse”. Damage to the dome During the rainfall in the beginning of January, 2022, a part of the dome collapsed, confirming the warnings from cultural heritage NGOs about the unstable condition of the dome. Prior to this incident, the Endowments and Charity Affairs Organization and Hossein Hosseinzadeh, Member of Parliament, had claimed to be following up the situation of this building. It seems that this dome is going to collapse anyway, considering the kind of material used in its construction. See also Gerash Iran National Heritage List Notes References Salahi, A. (2019). The Sociology of Gerash. Gerash: Analhaq Publication. "Berke Haj Asadollah" (A. Seraji, Trans.). Gerashnameh, No. 1, February 2022, p. 23.	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Hilton Garden Inn: Ultimate Team Play is a simulation game for the Sony PlayStation Portable, developed by Virtual Heroes for Hilton Garden Inn using the Vicious Engine, and released on Universal Media Disc. The game was announced in 2008 and released in January 2009. The game is a simulation training game in which the player is a worker in an hotel of the Hilton Garden Inn chain, and must complete various tasks satisfactorily in order to obtain a good score. The tasks include cleaning the hotel guest rooms, manning the hotel reception desk, managing the hotel restaurant, and interacting with the guests appropriately. References General References http://psp.gamespy.com/playstation-portable/ultimate-team-play/ https://www.gamedeveloper.com/pc/virtual-heroes-develops-hotel-training-game https://www.gamespot.com/articles/qanda-virtual-heroes-training-real-heroes/1100-6198546/ https://www.kotaku.com.au/2013/02/the-rarest-psp-game-ever-might-be-this-hilton-hotel-employee-trainer/ https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/vicious-engine-used-to-power-a-hilton-hotels-training-game https://www.engadget.com/2009-01-08-huh-hilton-garden-inn-made-a-training-game-for-the-psp.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAIWXGRJWh_6u4HahL0KyaJNd8gZlKi_rkiDIhQ0nihRBMZ8zzrU_0DsHa_Cm8USjeU1l37PKK1ijzOYSVfzp1s0ubOdqdZL7vBHhYQe6iEJ9z3p3QZ7dm9CeNJcRx-j_ZXAiVNreFCwCoCXYWHfkrWsAP61JnwPszX_a495baVxf https://hospitalitytech.com/hilton-garden-inn-use-interactive-video-game-workforce-training https://www.hospitalitynet.org/news/4034599.html 2009 video games Business simulation games 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Pratique du théâtre (English:Theater Practice) is a 1657 book on the theatre by the French author François Hédelin, abbé d'Aubignac. Cardinal Richelieu had consulted him for ideas on unified standards for French stage productions. As Marvin Carson noted in the introduction to a translation, "D’Aubignac, who hoped to become the first director of a national theatre, drew up recommendations on architecture, scenery, stage morality, seating, and control of audiences". Richelieu exhorted him to draw up a baseline for the French theatre, a "guidebook for would-be dramatists". The work did become the standard for actors, directors, and producers of the stage in France for much time to come.Some of his guidelines include the need for credibility (vraisemblance), economy in the size of the cast, and the absence of scene or character shifts. References 1657 books	[ 101, 10975, 10450, 4226, 4241, 3004, 1006, 2394, 1024, 4258, 3218, 1007, 2003, 1037, 13913, 2581, 2338, 2006, 1996, 3004, 2011, 1996, 2413, 3166, 8173, 2002, 9247, 2378, 1010, 11113, 4783, 1040, 1005, 8740, 5638, 16989, 2278, 1012, 7185, 4138, 20806, 13765, 2018, 17535, 2032, 2005, 4784, 2006, 10562, 4781, 2005, 2413, 2754, 5453, 1012, 2004, 13748, 9806, 3264, 1999, 1996, 4955, 2000, 1037, 5449, 1010, 1000, 1040, 1521, 8740, 5638, 16989, 2278, 1010, 2040, 5113, 2000, 2468, 1996, 2034, 2472, 1997, 1037, 2120, 3004, 1010, 3881, 2039, 11433, 2006, 4294, 1010, 17363, 1010, 2754, 16561, 1010, 10747, 1010, 1998, 2491, 1997, 9501, 1000, 1012, 4138, 20806, 13765, 4654, 27794, 2098, 2032, 2000, 4009, 2039, 1037, 26163, 2005, 1996, 2413, 3004, 1010, 1037, 1000, 5009, 8654, 2005, 2052, 1011, 2022, 3689, 16774, 2015, 1000, 1012, 1996, 2147, 2106, 2468, 1996, 3115, 2005, 5889, 1010, 5501, 1010, 1998, 6443, 1997, 1996, 2754, 1999, 2605, 2005, 2172, 2051, 2000, 2272, 1012, 2070, 1997, 2010, 11594, 2421, 1996, 2342, 2005, 21553, 1006, 27830, 15593, 6633, 28522, 5897, 1007, 1010, 4610, 1999, 1996, 2946, 1997, 1996, 3459, 1010, 1998, 1996, 6438, 1997, 3496, 2030, 2839, 12363, 1012, 7604, 13913, 2581, 2808, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Lophomonas blattarum is a protozoan flagellate that is found in the gut of cockroaches. It has been found as an emerging pathogen causing bronchopulmonary infection and sinusitis in immunocompromised patients. References Excavata	[ 101, 8840, 8458, 19506, 11649, 1038, 20051, 7559, 2819, 2003, 1037, 15053, 6844, 2319, 5210, 8411, 2618, 2008, 2003, 2179, 1999, 1996, 9535, 1997, 10338, 3217, 15395, 2015, 1012, 2009, 2038, 2042, 2179, 2004, 2019, 8361, 26835, 4786, 22953, 12680, 7361, 5313, 21781, 2854, 8985, 1998, 8254, 2271, 13706, 1999, 10047, 23041, 24163, 8737, 21716, 5084, 5022, 1012, 7604, 4654, 3540, 22879, 2050, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Sphaeropezia is a genus of fungi in the family Odontotremataceae. It has 22 species. Originally circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1884, the genus was resurrected and revised in 2013. Species Sphaeropezia arctoalpina Sphaeropezia bryoriae Sphaeropezia capreae Sphaeropezia cassiopes Sphaeropezia cucularis Sphaeropezia figulina Sphaeropezia grimmiae Sphaeropezia hepaticarum Sphaeropezia intermedia Sphaeropezia japewiae Sphaeropezia lecanorae Sphaeropezia leucocheila Sphaeropezia lyckselensis Sphaeropezia melaneliae Sphaeropezia mycoblasti Sphaeropezia navarinoi Sphaeropezia ochrolechiae Sphaeropezia pertusariae Sphaeropezia rhizocarpicola Sphaeropezia santessonii Sphaeropezia shangrilaensis Sphaeropezia sipei Sphaeropezia thamnoliae References Ostropales Taxa described in 1884 Taxa named by Pier Andrea Saccardo	[ 101, 11867, 25293, 18981, 9351, 2401, 2003, 1037, 3562, 1997, 15289, 1999, 1996, 2155, 1051, 5280, 3406, 7913, 21022, 9071, 1012, 2009, 2038, 2570, 2427, 1012, 2761, 25022, 11890, 18163, 26775, 20755, 2094, 2011, 10356, 8657, 17266, 11522, 2080, 1999, 6988, 1010, 1996, 3562, 2001, 23053, 1998, 8001, 1999, 2286, 1012, 2427, 11867, 25293, 18981, 9351, 2401, 8115, 3406, 2389, 26787, 11867, 25293, 18981, 9351, 2401, 7987, 7677, 4360, 2063, 11867, 25293, 18981, 9351, 2401, 6178, 16416, 2063, 11867, 25293, 18981, 9351, 2401, 16220, 3695, 10374, 11867, 25293, 18981, 9351, 2401, 12731, 15431, 2483, 11867, 25293, 18981, 9351, 2401, 20965, 18639, 2050, 11867, 25293, 18981, 9351, 2401, 24287, 19001, 11867, 25293, 18981, 9351, 2401, 2002, 24952, 10010, 2819, 11867, 25293, 18981, 9351, 2401, 6970, 16969, 11867, 25293, 18981, 9351, 2401, 14855, 5051, 9148, 6679, 11867, 25293, 18981, 9351, 2401, 3393, 23803, 16652, 11867, 25293, 18981, 9351, 2401, 3393, 14194, 23555, 11733, 11867, 25293, 18981, 9351, 2401, 1048, 28377, 11246, 9911, 11867, 25293, 18981, 9351, 2401, 11463, 7231, 6632, 2063, 11867, 25293, 18981, 9351, 2401, 2026, 3597, 28522, 16643, 11867, 25293, 18981, 9351, 2401, 6583, 10755, 5740, 2072, 11867, 25293, 18981, 9351, 2401, 28166, 13153, 15937, 19001, 11867, 25293, 18981, 9351, 2401, 2566, 5809, 10980, 2063, 11867, 25293, 18981, 9351, 2401, 1054, 4048, 6844, 10010, 24330, 6030, 11867, 25293, 18981, 9351, 2401, 15548, 7971, 10698, 2072, 11867, 25293, 18981, 9351, 2401, 29382, 15928, 6679, 11745, 11867, 25293, 18981, 9351, 2401, 10668, 7416, 11867, 25293, 18981, 9351, 2401, 22794, 2213, 3630, 6632, 2063, 7604, 9808, 13181, 12952, 2229, 23726, 2649, 1999, 6988, 23726, 2315, 2011, 10356, 8657, 17266, 11522, 2080, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
João Henrique Oliveira Veras (born 26 October 2000) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Portimonense, on loan from Ponte Preta. Professional career Veras began his senior career with the Brazilian club XV de Piracicaba in 2019, before transferring to Ponte Preta in 2020. He joined the Portuguese club Portimonense on loan in the Primeira Liga on 13 January 2022, with an option to buy. He made his professional debut with Ponte Preta in a 2–0 Campeonato Paulista win over Novorizontino on 22 July 2020. References External links 2000 births Living people Sportspeople from Federal District (Brazil) Brazilian footballers Association football forwards Portimonense S.C. players Associação Atlética Ponte Preta players Esporte Clube XV de Novembro (Piracicaba) players Primeira Liga players Campeonato Brasileiro Série B players Brazilian expatriate footballers Brazilian expatriates in Portugal Expatriate footballers in Portugal	[ 101, 16304, 8863, 4226, 24263, 12297, 2015, 1006, 2141, 2656, 2255, 2456, 1007, 2003, 1037, 13598, 2658, 4362, 2040, 3248, 2004, 1037, 2830, 2005, 3417, 16339, 10224, 3366, 1010, 2006, 5414, 2013, 21179, 2063, 3653, 2696, 1012, 2658, 2476, 12297, 2015, 2211, 2010, 3026, 2476, 2007, 1996, 6142, 2252, 15566, 2139, 14255, 22648, 5555, 3676, 1999, 10476, 1010, 2077, 14391, 2000, 21179, 2063, 3653, 2696, 1999, 12609, 1012, 2002, 2587, 1996, 5077, 2252, 3417, 16339, 10224, 3366, 2006, 5414, 1999, 1996, 3539, 7895, 8018, 2006, 2410, 2254, 16798, 2475, 1010, 2007, 2019, 5724, 2000, 4965, 1012, 2002, 2081, 2010, 2658, 2834, 2007, 21179, 2063, 3653, 2696, 1999, 1037, 1016, 1516, 1014, 17675, 2703, 11921, 2663, 2058, 24576, 21885, 12162, 5740, 2006, 2570, 2251, 12609, 1012, 7604, 6327, 6971, 2456, 18250, 2542, 2111, 2998, 5051, 27469, 2013, 2976, 2212, 1006, 4380, 1007, 6142, 27784, 2523, 2374, 19390, 3417, 16339, 10224, 3366, 1055, 1012, 1039, 1012, 2867, 4632, 10085, 20469, 7113, 2012, 7485, 5555, 21179, 2063, 3653, 2696, 2867, 9686, 6442, 2063, 24852, 15566, 2139, 13292, 6633, 12618, 1006, 14255, 22648, 5555, 3676, 1007, 2867, 3539, 7895, 8018, 2867, 17675, 21133, 17166, 8668, 1038, 2867, 6142, 4654, 4502, 18886, 3686, 27784, 6142, 4654, 4502, 18886, 8520, 1999, 5978, 4654, 4502, 18886, 3686, 27784, 1999, 5978, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
The 2020 Dominic Thiem tennis season saw him win his first Grand Slam title at the 2020 US Open, defeating Alexander Zverev in a fifth-set tiebreak after being two sets down, becoming the first player to win a grand slam from this position since 2004 and the first at the US Open since Pancho Gonzales in 1949. Yearly records Finals Singles: 3 (1 title) See also 2020 ATP Tour 2020 Novak Djokovic tennis season 2020 Rafael Nadal tennis season References External links ATP tour profile 2020 tennis player seasons 2020 in Austrian tennis 2020 in Austrian sport	[ 101, 1996, 12609, 11282, 16215, 2666, 2213, 5093, 2161, 2387, 2032, 2663, 2010, 2034, 2882, 9555, 2516, 2012, 1996, 12609, 2149, 2330, 1010, 6324, 3656, 1062, 28943, 2615, 1999, 1037, 3587, 1011, 2275, 5495, 23890, 2044, 2108, 2048, 4520, 2091, 1010, 3352, 1996, 2034, 2447, 2000, 2663, 1037, 2882, 9555, 2013, 2023, 2597, 2144, 2432, 1998, 1996, 2034, 2012, 1996, 2149, 2330, 2144, 6090, 9905, 24334, 1999, 4085, 1012, 12142, 2636, 4399, 3895, 1024, 1017, 1006, 1015, 2516, 1007, 2156, 2036, 12609, 12649, 2778, 12609, 19580, 6520, 16366, 7903, 5093, 2161, 12609, 10999, 23233, 2389, 5093, 2161, 7604, 6327, 6971, 12649, 2778, 6337, 12609, 5093, 2447, 3692, 12609, 1999, 6161, 5093, 12609, 1999, 6161, 4368, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Chief judge may refer to: Lower or circuit courts The highest-ranking or most senior member of a lower court or circuit court with more than one judge. Chief judge (Australia) Chief judge (United States) The top judicial position Chief Judge of Abia State Chief Judge of the High Court of Hong Kong Chief Judge of Kaduna State Chief Judge of Lagos State Chief Judge of Rivers State Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak See also	[ 101, 2708, 3648, 2089, 6523, 2000, 1024, 2896, 2030, 4984, 5434, 1996, 3284, 1011, 5464, 2030, 2087, 3026, 2266, 1997, 1037, 2896, 2457, 2030, 4984, 2457, 2007, 2062, 2084, 2028, 3648, 1012, 2708, 3648, 1006, 2660, 1007, 2708, 3648, 1006, 2142, 2163, 1007, 1996, 2327, 8268, 2597, 2708, 3648, 1997, 11113, 2401, 2110, 2708, 3648, 1997, 1996, 2152, 2457, 1997, 4291, 4290, 2708, 3648, 1997, 10556, 27584, 2050, 2110, 2708, 3648, 1997, 16738, 2110, 2708, 3648, 1997, 5485, 2110, 2708, 3648, 1997, 22515, 1998, 21546, 2156, 2036, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Winschoterzijl is a former hamlet in the municipality of Oldambt in the northeast of the Netherlands. It was also a sconce, and is still a lock. The village was settled by Lutheran refugees from East Frisia during the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). In 1992, Winschoterzijl was demolished during the widening of the . History In 1593, a lock was built near the confluence of the rivers and . In 1608, the river from the Dollart to Winschoterzijl was canalised and widened to 30 feet as the Nieuwediep (now: Winschoterdiep). In 1628, a sconce (fortification) was constructed at Winschoterzijl to protect the Province of Groningen from enemy attack. In nearby East Frisia, a religious war fought as part of the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). Lutheran refugees settled in Winschoterzijl, because the area around Winschoten was not governed by the city of Groningen which did not accept refugees, but was a domain of the Princes of Orange who allowed Lutherans. On 7 September 1672, the army of Münster attacked Groningen, and managed to take Winschoterzijl and the city of Winschoten. The Dutch States Army launched a counter-attack, and the army of Münster was forced to retreat. Winschoterzijl was liberated several days later. In 1695, a Lutheran church was built in Winschoterzijl, and inaugurated in 1696. On 1 April 1753, Catholics were given permission to establish a church in Winschoterzijl. During mass they were attacked by several hundred farmers and beaten up. In 1804, two windmills were built in Winschoterzijl as windpumps. De Olde Molen, one of the windmills burned down in 1814, and was rebuilt in 1815, and has been relocated to Palm Beach, Aruba. Winschoterzijl remained a small village, and in 1820s a decision was taken to move the church to Winschoten. In 1836, the church was disassembled and rebuilt in Winschoten. At the 1840 census, the population was 69 people spread over the municipalities Wedde, Beerta and Winschoten. Around 1870, the Van Gogh bridge was constructed. The origin of the name of the bridge is unclear. A decision was taken to widen the Pekel A. The last house in Winschoterzijl was demolished in 1992, the Van Gogh bridge was moved to Winschoten near the McDonald's, and the hamlet was officially disestablished. Legacy The lock is still present and called Winschoterzijl. Even though the hamlet has been disestablished, there are a couple of farms left. In 2013, the municipality of Bellingwedde placed a city limits sign at the remaining part of Winschoterzijl in their municipality. There is also a street sign in Winschoten giving directions to Winschoterzijl, however there is no sign to inform you that you've reached the hamlet. One of the farms is named Landgoed Winschoterzijl, and offers a camping. References External links Former populated places in the Netherlands Oldambt (municipality) 1992 disestablishments in the Netherlands Fortifications in the Netherlands Locks of the Netherlands	[ 101, 5222, 9905, 3334, 5831, 3501, 2140, 2003, 1037, 2280, 8429, 1999, 1996, 3250, 1997, 2214, 3286, 19279, 1999, 1996, 4794, 1997, 1996, 4549, 1012, 2009, 2001, 2036, 1037, 8040, 2239, 3401, 1010, 1998, 2003, 2145, 1037, 5843, 1012, 1996, 2352, 2001, 3876, 2011, 10034, 8711, 2013, 2264, 10424, 17417, 2050, 2076, 1996, 4228, 2086, 1005, 2162, 1006, 29029, 1516, 22533, 1007, 1012, 1999, 2826, 1010, 5222, 9905, 3334, 5831, 3501, 2140, 2001, 7002, 2076, 1996, 17973, 1997, 1996, 1012, 2381, 1999, 18914, 2509, 1010, 1037, 5843, 2001, 2328, 2379, 1996, 13693, 1997, 1996, 5485, 1998, 1012, 1999, 8148, 2620, 1010, 1996, 2314, 2013, 1996, 7922, 2102, 2000, 5222, 9905, 3334, 5831, 3501, 2140, 2001, 5033, 5084, 1998, 8723, 2000, 2382, 2519, 2004, 1996, 9152, 13765, 15557, 2666, 2361, 1006, 2085, 1024, 5222, 9905, 3334, 10265, 2361, 1007, 1012, 1999, 28627, 1010, 1037, 8040, 2239, 3401, 1006, 23050, 1007, 2001, 3833, 2012, 5222, 9905, 3334, 5831, 3501, 2140, 2000, 4047, 1996, 2874, 1997, 29070, 2013, 4099, 2886, 1012, 1999, 3518, 2264, 10424, 17417, 2050, 1010, 1037, 3412, 2162, 4061, 2004, 2112, 1997, 1996, 4228, 2086, 1005, 2162, 1006, 29029, 1516, 22533, 1007, 1012, 10034, 8711, 3876, 1999, 5222, 9905, 3334, 5831, 3501, 2140, 1010, 2138, 1996, 2181, 2105, 5222, 9905, 6528, 2001, 2025, 9950, 2011, 1996, 2103, 1997, 29070, 2029, 2106, 2025, 5138, 8711, 1010, 2021, 2001, 1037, 5884, 1997, 1996, 12000, 1997, 4589, 2040, 3039, 10034, 2015, 1012, 2006, 1021, 2244, 27253, 1010, 1996, 2390, 1997, 11348, 4457, 29070, 1010, 1998, 3266, 2000, 2202, 5222, 9905, 3334, 5831, 3501, 2140, 1998, 1996, 2103, 1997, 5222, 9905, 6528, 1012, 1996, 3803, 2163, 2390, 3390, 1037, 4675, 1011, 2886, 1010, 1998, 1996, 2390, 1997, 11348, 2001, 3140, 2000, 7822, 1012, 5222, 9905, 3334, 5831, 3501, 2140, 2001, 19553, 2195, 2420, 2101, 1012, 1999, 29140, 1010, 1037, 10034, 2277, 2001, 2328, 1999, 5222, 9905, 3334, 5831, 3501, 2140, 1010, 1998, 11070, 1999, 18582, 2575, 1012, 2006, 1015, 2258, 23810, 1010, 10774, 2020, 2445, 6656, 2000, 5323, 1037, 2277, 1999, 5222, 9905, 3334, 5831, 3501, 2140, 1012, 2076, 3742, 2027, 2020, 4457, 2011, 2195, 3634, 6617, 1998, 7854, 2039, 1012, 1999, 13140, 1010, 2048, 25367, 2015, 2020, 2328, 1999, 5222, 9905, 3334, 5831, 3501, 2140, 2004, 3612, 14289, 25370, 1012, 2139, 2214, 2063, 16709, 2078, 1010, 2028, 1997, 1996, 25367, 2015, 5296, 2091, 1999, 10977, 1010, 1998, 2001, 7183, 1999, 10679, 1010, 1998, 2038, 2042, 7448, 2000, 5340, 3509, 1010, 12098, 19761, 1012, 5222, 9905, 3334, 5831, 3501, 2140, 2815, 1037, 2235, 2352, 1010, 1998, 1999, 28504, 1037, 3247, 2001, 2579, 2000, 2693, 1996, 2277, 2000, 5222, 9905, 6528, 1012, 1999, 10081, 1010, 1996, 2277, 2001, 4487, 20939, 3366, 23931, 1998, 7183, 1999, 5222, 9905, 6528, 1012, 2012, 1996, 8905, 2883, 1010, 1996, 2313, 2001, 6353, 2111, 3659, 2058, 1996, 7602, 21981, 3207, 1010, 5404, 2696, 1998, 5222, 9905, 6528, 1012, 2105, 6940, 1010, 1996, 3158, 26603, 2958, 2001, 3833, 1012, 1996, 4761, 1997, 1996, 2171, 1997, 1996, 2958, 2003, 10599, 1012, 1037, 3247, 2001, 2579, 2000, 21255, 1996, 21877, 11705, 1037, 1012, 1996, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 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The 2021 FIBA Europe SuperCup Women was the 10th edition of the FIBA Europe SuperCup Women. It was held on 22 October 2021 at the Font de Sant Lluís in Valencia, Spain. Final References External links SuperCup Women 2021 2021–22 in European women's basketball 2021–22 in Spanish basketball International women's basketball competitions hosted by Spain Sport in Valencia October 2021 sports events in Spain	[ 101, 1996, 25682, 13651, 2885, 3565, 15569, 2308, 2001, 1996, 6049, 3179, 1997, 1996, 13651, 2885, 3565, 15569, 2308, 1012, 2009, 2001, 2218, 2006, 2570, 2255, 25682, 2012, 1996, 15489, 2139, 15548, 2222, 27020, 1999, 13083, 1010, 3577, 1012, 2345, 7604, 6327, 6971, 3565, 15569, 2308, 25682, 25682, 1516, 2570, 1999, 2647, 2308, 1005, 1055, 3455, 25682, 1516, 2570, 1999, 3009, 3455, 2248, 2308, 1005, 1055, 3455, 6479, 4354, 2011, 3577, 4368, 1999, 13083, 2255, 25682, 2998, 2824, 1999, 3577, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Yasar ibn Khiyar al-Muttalibi () was an Arab scholar from Iraq. He was originally a Christian, though later he converted to Islam. He was the father of the scholar Ishaq ibn Yasar, and also the grandfather of the prominent Muslim historian, Ibn Ishaq. Biography Yasar belonged to Iraq, and resided in Ayn al-Tamr. In most sources, his father's name is recorded as Khiyar, though this is disputed as others report Khabbār, Kūmān, or Kūtān. Following the Battle of Ayn al-Tamr, led by the prominent Arab Muslim general Khalid ibn al-Walid, Yasar was one of forty Christians, who had been held captive in a monastery at Ayn al-Tamr. After being found in one of Khalid ibn al-Walid's campaigns, Yasar was taken to Medina and enslaved to Qays ibn Makhrama ibn al-Muṭṭalib. On his conversion to Islam, Yasar was manumitted as "mawlā" (client), thus acquiring the surname, or "nisbat", al-Muṭṭalibī. Yasar had three known sons, named Abd al-Rahman, Ishaq and Musa, all of whom were transmitters of history (). References Bibliography Arab scholars Year of birth unknown Year of death unknown	[ 101, 8038, 10286, 7839, 1047, 4048, 13380, 2632, 1011, 14163, 28200, 12322, 2072, 1006, 1007, 2001, 2019, 5424, 6288, 2013, 5712, 1012, 2002, 2001, 2761, 1037, 3017, 1010, 2295, 2101, 2002, 4991, 2000, 7025, 1012, 2002, 2001, 1996, 2269, 1997, 1996, 6288, 2003, 3270, 4160, 7839, 8038, 10286, 1010, 1998, 2036, 1996, 5615, 1997, 1996, 4069, 5152, 5272, 1010, 7839, 2003, 3270, 4160, 1012, 8308, 8038, 10286, 6272, 2000, 5712, 1010, 1998, 12427, 1999, 1037, 6038, 2632, 1011, 17214, 2099, 1012, 1999, 2087, 4216, 1010, 2010, 2269, 1005, 1055, 2171, 2003, 2680, 2004, 1047, 4048, 13380, 1010, 2295, 2023, 2003, 11621, 2004, 2500, 3189, 1047, 25459, 8237, 1010, 13970, 2386, 1010, 2030, 13970, 5794, 1012, 2206, 1996, 2645, 1997, 1037, 6038, 2632, 1011, 17214, 2099, 1010, 2419, 2011, 1996, 4069, 5424, 5152, 2236, 21828, 7839, 2632, 1011, 24547, 3593, 1010, 8038, 10286, 2001, 2028, 1997, 5659, 8135, 1010, 2040, 2018, 2042, 2218, 12481, 1999, 1037, 6408, 2012, 1037, 6038, 2632, 1011, 17214, 2099, 1012, 2044, 2108, 2179, 1999, 2028, 1997, 21828, 7839, 2632, 1011, 24547, 3593, 1005, 1055, 8008, 1010, 8038, 10286, 2001, 2579, 2000, 15761, 1998, 22216, 2000, 1053, 22916, 7839, 5003, 10023, 14672, 7839, 2632, 1011, 14163, 28200, 12322, 1012, 2006, 2010, 7584, 2000, 7025, 1010, 8038, 10286, 2001, 2158, 12717, 16190, 2004, 1000, 5003, 13668, 2050, 1000, 1006, 7396, 1007, 1010, 2947, 13868, 1996, 11988, 1010, 2030, 1000, 9152, 19022, 4017, 1000, 1010, 2632, 1011, 14163, 28200, 12322, 2072, 1012, 8038, 10286, 2018, 2093, 2124, 4124, 1010, 2315, 19935, 2632, 1011, 14364, 1010, 2003, 3270, 4160, 1998, 23154, 1010, 2035, 1997, 3183, 2020, 26288, 1997, 2381, 1006, 1007, 1012, 7604, 24751, 5424, 5784, 2095, 1997, 4182, 4242, 2095, 1997, 2331, 4242, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Crocologia is a 1671 botanical science book by the German physician and writer Johann Ferdinand Hertodt. Hertodt devotes the entire book to the study and examination of saffron; the subtitle is: "A Detailed Study of Saffron, the King of Plants". He discusses the origin, cultivation, and medicinal properties of the plant. Hertoldt's rival Wenzel Maximilian Ardensbach wrote a contemporary animadversion against the book. References 1671 books	[ 101, 13675, 24163, 21197, 2401, 2003, 1037, 16785, 2487, 13194, 2671, 2338, 2011, 1996, 2446, 7522, 1998, 3213, 8968, 9684, 2014, 3406, 11927, 1012, 2014, 3406, 11927, 23313, 2015, 1996, 2972, 2338, 2000, 1996, 2817, 1998, 7749, 1997, 7842, 4246, 4948, 1025, 1996, 4942, 3775, 9286, 2003, 1024, 1000, 1037, 6851, 2817, 1997, 7842, 4246, 4948, 1010, 1996, 2332, 1997, 4264, 1000, 1012, 2002, 15841, 1996, 4761, 1010, 13142, 1010, 1998, 20632, 5144, 1997, 1996, 3269, 1012, 2014, 3406, 6392, 2102, 1005, 1055, 6538, 19181, 12638, 18838, 26225, 19022, 6776, 2626, 1037, 3824, 2019, 9581, 2094, 27774, 2114, 1996, 2338, 1012, 7604, 16785, 2487, 2808, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Blaw, BLAW, or Blaws may refer to: People Blaw family, the original holders of the title Laird of Burnbrae Jacob B. Blaw, founder of Blaw, predecessor to Blaw-Knox Anne Blaws, wife of John Hartwell Cocke Fictional characters Lillet Blaw, a character from GrimGrimoire Walter Blaws, a character from The Saga of Darren Shan; see List of The Saga of Darren Shan characters Other uses Bachelor of Laws (B.Law, B.Laws, or, LL.B), an undergraduate university degree Bloomberg Law (BLAW), an online law research tool Blaw Collapsible Steel Centering Company, predecessor of Blaw-Knox See also Blaw-Knox, a construction equipment manufacturer Blaw-Knox tower, a type of radio tower constructed by Blaw-Knox company Blau (disambiguation) Blauw (disambiguation) Blow (disambiguation)	[ 101, 1038, 14919, 1010, 1038, 14919, 1010, 2030, 1038, 14919, 2015, 2089, 6523, 2000, 1024, 2111, 1038, 14919, 2155, 1010, 1996, 2434, 13304, 1997, 1996, 2516, 21964, 1997, 6402, 10024, 2063, 6213, 1038, 1012, 1038, 14919, 1010, 3910, 1997, 1038, 14919, 1010, 8646, 2000, 1038, 14919, 1011, 11994, 4776, 1038, 14919, 2015, 1010, 2564, 1997, 2198, 7530, 4381, 10338, 2063, 7214, 3494, 22479, 2102, 1038, 14919, 1010, 1037, 2839, 2013, 11844, 16523, 16339, 7442, 4787, 1038, 14919, 2015, 1010, 1037, 2839, 2013, 1996, 12312, 1997, 12270, 17137, 1025, 2156, 2862, 1997, 1996, 12312, 1997, 12270, 17137, 3494, 2060, 3594, 5065, 1997, 4277, 1006, 1038, 1012, 2375, 1010, 1038, 1012, 4277, 1010, 2030, 1010, 2222, 1012, 1038, 1007, 1010, 2019, 8324, 2118, 3014, 22950, 2375, 1006, 1038, 14919, 1007, 1010, 2019, 3784, 2375, 2470, 6994, 1038, 14919, 8902, 2721, 4523, 7028, 3886, 2415, 2075, 2194, 1010, 8646, 1997, 1038, 14919, 1011, 11994, 2156, 2036, 1038, 14919, 1011, 11994, 1010, 1037, 2810, 3941, 7751, 1038, 14919, 1011, 11994, 3578, 1010, 1037, 2828, 1997, 2557, 3578, 3833, 2011, 1038, 14919, 1011, 11994, 2194, 1038, 17298, 1006, 4487, 21559, 5638, 19696, 3508, 1007, 1038, 17298, 2860, 1006, 4487, 21559, 5638, 19696, 3508, 1007, 6271, 1006, 4487, 21559, 5638, 19696, 3508, 1007, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
An election to the Carmarthen Rural District Council in Wales was held in April 1925. It was preceded by the 1922 election and was followed by the 1928 election. The successful candidates were also elected to the Carmarthen Board of Guardians. Overview of the results Many Independent candidates were returned unopposed and only a small number of wards were contested by Labour candidates. Ward Results Abergwili (two seats) Abernant (one seat) Conwil (two seats) Laugharne Parish (one seat) Laugharne Township (one seat) Llanarthney North Ward (one seat) Llanarthney South Ward (two seats) Llandawke and Llansadurnen (one seat) Llanddarog (one seat) Llandeilo Abercowyn and Llangynog (one seat) Llanddowror (one seat) Llandyfaelog (one seat) Llanfihangel Abercowin (one seat) Llangain (one seat) Llangendeirne (two seats) Llangunnor (one seat) Llangynin (one seat) Llanllawddog (one seat) Llanpumsaint (one seat) Llanstephan (one seat) Llanwinio (one seat) Merthyr (one seat) Mydrim (one seat) Newchurch (one seat) St Clears (one seat) St Ishmaels (one seat) Trelech a'r Betws (two seats) Carmarthen Board of Guardians All members of the District Council also served as members of Carmarthen Board of Guardians. In addition six members were elected to represent the borough of Carmarthen. All six sitting members were returned unopposed. Carmarthen (six seats) References 1925 Welsh local elections Elections in Carmarthenshire 20th century in Carmarthenshire	[ 101, 2019, 2602, 2000, 1996, 2482, 22345, 10222, 3541, 2212, 2473, 1999, 3575, 2001, 2218, 1999, 2258, 4849, 1012, 2009, 2001, 11677, 2011, 1996, 4798, 2602, 1998, 2001, 2628, 2011, 1996, 4662, 2602, 1012, 1996, 3144, 5347, 2020, 2036, 2700, 2000, 1996, 2482, 22345, 10222, 2604, 1997, 14240, 1012, 19184, 1997, 1996, 3463, 2116, 2981, 5347, 2020, 2513, 17123, 1998, 2069, 1037, 2235, 2193, 1997, 11682, 2020, 7259, 2011, 4428, 5347, 1012, 4829, 3463, 14863, 10623, 29602, 2072, 1006, 2048, 4272, 1007, 14863, 12789, 3372, 1006, 2028, 2835, 1007, 9530, 29602, 1006, 2048, 4272, 1007, 4756, 2906, 2638, 3583, 1006, 2028, 2835, 1007, 4756, 2906, 2638, 3545, 1006, 2028, 2835, 1007, 2222, 5162, 15265, 5420, 2167, 4829, 1006, 2028, 2835, 1007, 2222, 5162, 15265, 5420, 2148, 4829, 1006, 2048, 4272, 1007, 2222, 13832, 26291, 2063, 1998, 2222, 6962, 4215, 21737, 2078, 1006, 2028, 2835, 1007, 2222, 5685, 7662, 8649, 1006, 2028, 2835, 1007, 2222, 5685, 24359, 2080, 14863, 29566, 11761, 1998, 2222, 5654, 6038, 8649, 1006, 2028, 2835, 1007, 2222, 5685, 3527, 13088, 2953, 1006, 2028, 2835, 1007, 2222, 5685, 2100, 7011, 18349, 2290, 1006, 2028, 2835, 1007, 2222, 2319, 8873, 18003, 2884, 14863, 29566, 10105, 1006, 2028, 2835, 1007, 2222, 18222, 2378, 1006, 2028, 2835, 1007, 2222, 22043, 13629, 4313, 2638, 1006, 2048, 4272, 1007, 2222, 5654, 4609, 12131, 1006, 2028, 2835, 1007, 2222, 5654, 6038, 2378, 1006, 2028, 2835, 1007, 2222, 2319, 4571, 21724, 16168, 1006, 2028, 2835, 1007, 2222, 2319, 14289, 5244, 22325, 1006, 2028, 2835, 1007, 2222, 6962, 2618, 21890, 2078, 1006, 2028, 2835, 1007, 2222, 2319, 10105, 3695, 1006, 2028, 2835, 1007, 21442, 16921, 2099, 1006, 2028, 2835, 1007, 2026, 13626, 5714, 1006, 2028, 2835, 1007, 2047, 22743, 1006, 2028, 2835, 1007, 2358, 28837, 1006, 2028, 2835, 1007, 2358, 2003, 22444, 9050, 1006, 2028, 2835, 1007, 29461, 2571, 2818, 1037, 1005, 1054, 6655, 9333, 1006, 2048, 4272, 1007, 2482, 22345, 10222, 2604, 1997, 14240, 2035, 2372, 1997, 1996, 2212, 2473, 2036, 2366, 2004, 2372, 1997, 2482, 22345, 10222, 2604, 1997, 14240, 1012, 1999, 2804, 2416, 2372, 2020, 2700, 2000, 5050, 1996, 5538, 1997, 2482, 22345, 10222, 1012, 2035, 2416, 3564, 2372, 2020, 2513, 17123, 1012, 2482, 22345, 10222, 1006, 2416, 4272, 1007, 7604, 4849, 6124, 2334, 3864, 3864, 1999, 2482, 22345, 10222, 7430, 3983, 2301, 1999, 2482, 22345, 10222, 7430, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Joseph Bray Bennett (February 23, 1833August 17, 1913) was an English American immigrant, machine manufacturer, and Republican politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate, representing Jefferson County during the 1879 and 1880 sessions. He worked much of the rest of his life as a clerk in the United States Department of Agriculture. Biography Joseph Bray Bennett was born in Bolton, Lancashire, England, in February 1833. He was raised and educated in England, and emigrated to the United States in 1863. He settled briefly in Milwaukee, before moving to Watertown, Wisconsin, where he established a foundry. In December 1869, he purchased a partnership stake in a machine factory business and became sole proprietor in 1873. The business was then renamed Bennett's Thrashing Machine Factory, but was destroyed by fire in 1879. He became associated with the Republican Party and served in several positions in the Watertown city government. On January 1, 1879, Jefferson County's state senator Charles H. Phillips died on what would have been the first day of his senate term. At the January 20 special election, Bennett was elected to fill the remainder of his term in the 1879 and 1880 sessions. He was defeated running for re-election in 1880. Former Wisconsin governor Jeremiah McLain Rusk became United States Secretary of Agriculture in 1889. In the Spring of 1890, he hired Bennett as appointment clerk for the Department of Agriculture. Bennett moved to Washington, D.C., and remained in this job until 1911, when he retired due to poor health. He died at the home of his son in Washington, D.C., in August 1913. Personal life and family Joseph Bennett and his wife, Susannah, were married in England. They had at least three children before her death in 1897. Their daughter, Annie, died the next year. Their sons, Reuben and John, survived them. Electoral history Wisconsin Senate (1879, 1880) \| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"\| Special Election, January 20, 1879 \| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"\| General Election, November 2, 1880 References External links 1833 births 1913 deaths People from Bolton English emigrants to the United States Politicians from Watertown, Wisconsin Wisconsin Republicans Wisconsin state senators United States Department of Agriculture people 19th-century American politicians	[ 101, 3312, 19743, 8076, 1006, 2337, 2603, 1010, 11040, 4887, 12349, 2102, 2459, 1010, 5124, 1007, 2001, 2019, 2394, 2137, 11560, 1010, 3698, 7751, 1010, 1998, 3951, 3761, 1012, 2002, 2001, 1037, 2266, 1997, 1996, 5273, 2110, 4001, 1010, 5052, 7625, 2221, 2076, 1996, 7449, 1998, 6756, 6521, 1012, 2002, 2499, 2172, 1997, 1996, 2717, 1997, 2010, 2166, 2004, 1037, 7805, 1999, 1996, 2142, 2163, 2533, 1997, 5237, 1012, 8308, 3312, 19743, 8076, 2001, 2141, 1999, 12118, 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On Bastille Day 1922, anarchist Gustave Bouvet attempted to assassinate French President Alexandre Millerand. Background Gustave Bouvet (1898–1984) was raised in Angers and moved to Paris as a teenager. He was involved in the Anarchist Youth since his early 20s (1919) and took leadership positions in the Anarchist Federation. Bouvet also wrote for Le Libertaire under the pseudonym Juvénis and sentenced to ten months' imprisonment for printing and publicly posting a leaflet, "To Young Soldiers", in 1921. Assassination attempt On July 14, 1922, the French national holiday of Bastille Day, French President Alexandre Millerand traveled in procession, returning from a Longchamps military parade with thousands of troops. As his carriage neared the presidential home, the Élysée Palace, on the Champs Elysees, Gustave Bouvet fired three shots of his revolver at a car, believing it to be the president's. In fact it was the Prefect of Police. The president rode in an open carriage hundreds of feet behind him. The president's Algerian cavalry guard of honor surrounded the president for protection. Police on bicycle pursued the shooter, plucking Bouvet from a crowd that was assaulting him, and returning him to the police station, where his identity and prior imprisonment was ascertained. President Millerand, in the afternoon, traveled to French General Hubert Lyautey and made him a Marshal of France. Aftermath The shooter was sentenced in January 1923 to five years of labor and ten years of banishment from France But was released two years into the sentence, in January 1925, and was partially paralyzed. He would marry and live for another 59 years. References Further reading July 1922 events 1922 in Paris Failed assassination attempts in Europe Anarchist assassins	[ 101, 2006, 19021, 28345, 2063, 2154, 4798, 1010, 18448, 27973, 8945, 22909, 2102, 4692, 2000, 25683, 2413, 2343, 16971, 4679, 5685, 1012, 4281, 27973, 8945, 22909, 2102, 1006, 6068, 1516, 3118, 1007, 2001, 2992, 1999, 4963, 2015, 1998, 2333, 2000, 3000, 2004, 1037, 10563, 1012, 2002, 2001, 2920, 1999, 1996, 18448, 3360, 2144, 2010, 2220, 27074, 1006, 4529, 1007, 1998, 2165, 4105, 4460, 1999, 1996, 18448, 4657, 1012, 8945, 22909, 2102, 2036, 2626, 2005, 3393, 5622, 8296, 14737, 2104, 1996, 13881, 18414, 8159, 2483, 1998, 7331, 2000, 2702, 2706, 1005, 10219, 2005, 8021, 1998, 7271, 14739, 1037, 7053, 7485, 1010, 1000, 2000, 2402, 3548, 1000, 1010, 1999, 4885, 1012, 10102, 3535, 2006, 2251, 2403, 1010, 4798, 1010, 1996, 2413, 2120, 6209, 1997, 19021, 28345, 2063, 2154, 1010, 2413, 2343, 16971, 4679, 5685, 6158, 1999, 14385, 1010, 4192, 2013, 1037, 2146, 25450, 2015, 2510, 7700, 2007, 5190, 1997, 3629, 1012, 2004, 2010, 9118, 20832, 1996, 4883, 2188, 1010, 1996, 20779, 19763, 4186, 1010, 2006, 1996, 29008, 20779, 19763, 2015, 1010, 27973, 8945, 22909, 2102, 5045, 2093, 7171, 1997, 2010, 17863, 2012, 1037, 2482, 1010, 8929, 2009, 2000, 2022, 1996, 2343, 1005, 1055, 1012, 1999, 2755, 2009, 2001, 1996, 19402, 1997, 2610, 1012, 1996, 2343, 8469, 1999, 2019, 2330, 9118, 5606, 1997, 2519, 2369, 2032, 1012, 1996, 2343, 1005, 1055, 16953, 5945, 3457, 1997, 3932, 5129, 1996, 2343, 2005, 3860, 1012, 2610, 2006, 10165, 9505, 1996, 13108, 1010, 20228, 12722, 2075, 8945, 22909, 2102, 2013, 1037, 4306, 2008, 2001, 6101, 2075, 2032, 1010, 1998, 4192, 2032, 2000, 1996, 2610, 2276, 1010, 2073, 2010, 4767, 1998, 3188, 10219, 2001, 2004, 17119, 28055, 1012, 2343, 4679, 5685, 1010, 1999, 1996, 5027, 1010, 6158, 2000, 2413, 2236, 15346, 1048, 3148, 10421, 2100, 1998, 2081, 2032, 1037, 8610, 1997, 2605, 1012, 10530, 1996, 13108, 2001, 7331, 1999, 2254, 4927, 2000, 2274, 2086, 1997, 4450, 1998, 2702, 2086, 1997, 7221, 21808, 2013, 2605, 2021, 2001, 2207, 2048, 2086, 2046, 1996, 6251, 1010, 1999, 2254, 4849, 1010, 1998, 2001, 6822, 22348, 1012, 2002, 2052, 5914, 1998, 2444, 2005, 2178, 5354, 2086, 1012, 7604, 2582, 3752, 2251, 4798, 2824, 4798, 1999, 3000, 3478, 10102, 4740, 1999, 2885, 18448, 18364, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
The Larnaca Yacht killings was a terrorist attack by alleged supporters of the Palestine Liberation Organization in Larnaca, Cyprus on September 25, 1985, followed by a ten-hour standoff with police. Incident At roughly 4:30 A.M, three gunmen stormed a yacht carrying in the city's harbour, proceeding to attack the three Israelis on board. Tourist Esther Palzur, dressed in a nightgown, grabbed a knife and tried to fend herself off. As the gunmen turned their fire on her, she tried to run up towards the deck but was gunned down before she could escape. The two remaining Israelis, Palzur's husband Reuven and their friend Avraham Avner, were blindfolded and kept as hostages by the terrorists, who threatened to kill them if Israel did not release 20 Palestinians who had been captured by the Israeli Navy. As Cypriot police surrounded the harbour, turning the crisis into a standoff, the hostage takers threatened to explode the vessel if they were not given their demands by 10:00 A.M. Their threat never materialized and the deadline passed without issue. The Egyptian Ambassador in the country was summoned to the scene after the militants made a request. The terrorists however refused to let a pair of PLO representatives attend the negotiations. At 1:55 PM, the attackers finally surrendered and left the boat, blowing kisses and making the V for Victory signs, before they were arrested by the police. The policemen went on to board to discover the two men's blindfolded corpses in the cabin; their feet and hands tied behind their backs. Esther Palzur's body was found lying on the ship's guard rail; her gown torn and a gunshot wound in her stomach. Perpetrators Of the three perpetrators, two (Nasif Mahmoud and Elias Yehiya) were Palestinians. The third, who told the police that his name was George Hanna, was actually Ian Michael Davison, was an English carpenter and Neo-Nazi from South Shields who had joined the Palestine Liberation Organization after the Sabra and Shatila massacres. He had previously spent some time in South Yemen, and was described as a "fervent supporter" of Yasser Arafat. He was alleged to have been a member of the Force 17 special operations unit, and was a bodyguard for several Palestinian politicians. An investigation by British authorities confirmed that he was a UK citizen. Many of those who knew him described him as a football enthusiast and a skinhead. Aftermath Israel voiced "deep shock over the vile murder," vowing that the PLO "[would] not escape punishment. Due to the fact that the shootings occurred on Yom Kippur, the response took later than usual. Israeli authorities asked Cyprus to hand over the perpetrators. As the two countries did not have an extradition deal, this proved difficult to manage. Cyprus' Interior Minister, Constantinos Michaelides, was horrified by the killings and issued a condemnation of what had happened. Spyros Kyprianou released a statement urging Israelis and Palestinians to keep the Israeli–Palestinian conflict out of Cyprus, adding that Cyprus "unreservedly condemn[ed] the murder of three hostages at Larnaca. This blood feud is no doubt a tragic affair..... I repeat my appeal to all to leave Cyprus entirely out of any disputes and conflicts among them." The three killers were charged the next month in a Cypriot court, accused of five counts of illegally possessing weapons and three of murder. A Police prosecutor noted that the gunmen had shot the two men in the head while they were blindfolded, which was against the law. Israeli forces later retaliated with Operation Wooden Leg, in which the Israeli Air Force bombed the PLO headquarters in Tunis. That day, Shimon Peres announced during a speech that Israel had not forgotten "the matter of Larnaca, and we will not forgive." References 1985 in Cyprus 1985 murders in Europe Cyprus–Israel relations Larnaca Terrorist attacks attributed to Palestinian militant groups Terrorist incidents in Cyprus Terrorist incidents in Europe in 1985 Tourism in Cyprus Yachting	[ 101, 1996, 2474, 12789, 3540, 12187, 16431, 2001, 1037, 9452, 2886, 2011, 6884, 6793, 1997, 1996, 8976, 7931, 3029, 1999, 2474, 12789, 3540, 1010, 9719, 2006, 2244, 2423, 1010, 3106, 1010, 2628, 2011, 1037, 2702, 1011, 3178, 3233, 7245, 2007, 2610, 1012, 5043, 2012, 5560, 1018, 1024, 2382, 1037, 1012, 1049, 1010, 2093, 28932, 16201, 1037, 12187, 4755, 1999, 1996, 2103, 1005, 1055, 7440, 1010, 18207, 2000, 2886, 1996, 2093, 28363, 2006, 2604, 1012, 7538, 14631, 14412, 9759, 2099, 1010, 5102, 1999, 1037, 2305, 3995, 7962, 1010, 4046, 1037, 5442, 1998, 2699, 2000, 21713, 2094, 2841, 2125, 1012, 2004, 1996, 28932, 2357, 2037, 2543, 2006, 2014, 1010, 2016, 2699, 2000, 2448, 2039, 2875, 1996, 5877, 2021, 2001, 22079, 2098, 2091, 2077, 2016, 2071, 4019, 1012, 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Artur Juncosa Carbonell ; 5 October 1925 – 13 December 2010) was a Spanish Jesuit priest, philosopher, who specialized in epistemology and axiology. He stood out for his works on the sociology of knowledge and categorical translation. He was an active intellectual in the fight for democracy in Spain. Early years Juncosa was born in Les Borges del Camp (Tarragona), into a traditionalist family. He studied engineering in Madrid and graduated in Philosophy (1952) and in Theology (1956) from the Faculty of San Francisco de Borja and from the University of Barcelona (1958), where he received his PhD in 1979. In 1946 he entered the Society of Jesus, being assigned to the prestigious Chemical Institute of Sarrià. He was ordained a priest in 1955. Academic activity He worked as a teacher at the Chemical Institute of Sarrià (1957-1962), the University of Barcelona (1959-1991), the University of Seville (1981-1983) and the University of Barcelona (1983-1991), where he was professor of Ethics and Sociology. In 1971, Dr José Ignacio Alcorta Echevarría, Professor of Ethics at the University of Barcelona, supervised his PhD thesis "The Sociology of Knowledge in Karl Mannheim", which received the City of Barcelona Prize in 1971. He was director of the Department of Philosophy, Theory and Practice of the University of Barcelona and delegate rector of the university faculties of the University of Barcelona in Tarragona from 1973 to 1978. He was visiting professor at numerous universities in Europe, including the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, and in America, where he taught courses and gave lectures. He was one of the promoters of the Universitat Ramon Llull (1990) and the University of Rovira i Virgili (1991), in his capacity as deputy rector of the university faculties of the University of Barcelona in Tarragona (1973–78). Being in turn one of the promoters. He was University Defender of the University of Barcelona (1993-1998) and of the University Ramon Llull (2004-2008). Research activity Author of numerous scientific articles and several books, he was a member of the Fundació Catalana per a la Recerca, of the Board of Trustees of the Chemical Institute of Sarrià, vice-president of the Borja Institute of Bioethics (integrated into the health complex of the Sant Joan de Déu Hospital of Barcelona), member of the Advisory Council of the Barcelona Institute of Technoethics and of the Advisory Council of INEHCA. In 1993 he was appointed rector of the Borja Center in Sant Cugat del Vallés. Also, he was a founding member of the Catalan Society of Philosophy of the Institute for Catalan Studies; the Center d'Estudis Carles Cardó and the Jacques Maritain International Institute. Throughout his teaching career he directed numerous theses and presided over many PhD theses committees, including those of Josep M. Lozano Soler, Jordi Giró París, Norbert Bilbeny García, Begoña Román Maestre and Sergio Rodríguez López-Ros. Upon his death, following his will, his body was given to science, as a way to continue contributing to scientific knowledge even after his death. Political engagement In 1945, due to his Carlim militancy against Francisco Franco, he was sent to prison as a result of the events of the Carlist Circle of Pamplona, which ended in clashes with the forces of public order, with hundreds of detainees and the closure of multiple Carlist premises. Around 1950 he began his close relationship with the Bourbon-Parma family and on many occasions he visited Puchheim castle to meet Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma and Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma, of whom he became a confessor. He attended the wedding of Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma and Princess Irene of the Netherlands in Rome in 1964, accompanied by a large part of the Tuna (music) from the Colegio Mayor Loyola in Barcelona. He actively participated, as a Carlist, in the anti-Franco struggle, with clandestine meetings, courses and seminars in Spain, and in Perpignan, Arbonne and other towns in the south of France. His firm attitude at the time he assumed the direction of the delegation in Tarragona of the University of Barcelona, brought him problems with the civil government and the police, who prevented his presence in the university premises. An activity with which he played, on a daily basis, his position at the university and that created prestige for him among teachers and students. He was the promoter of the Assembly of Catalonia, and together with Carlos Feliu de Travy, they proposed the points that were accepted by the rest of the organizations that made it up. He also actively participated in the Consell de Forces Politiques and the Platajunta Democrática. These movements, with the support of Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma, contributed to the establishment of democracy in Spain. Awards Premio Ciudad de Barcelona (1971) Order of Prohibited Legitimacy (1994) Parmese Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit References 1925 births 2010 deaths 20th-century Spanish Jesuits 20th-century Spanish philosophers 20th-century Roman Catholic priests Jesuit philosophers	[ 101, 2396, 3126, 12022, 13186, 2050, 6351, 5349, 1025, 1019, 2255, 4849, 1516, 2410, 2285, 2230, 1007, 2001, 1037, 3009, 13840, 5011, 1010, 9667, 1010, 2040, 7772, 1999, 4958, 27870, 20570, 1998, 22260, 20569, 1012, 2002, 2768, 2041, 2005, 2010, 2573, 2006, 1996, 11507, 1997, 3716, 1998, 4937, 27203, 5449, 1012, 2002, 2001, 2019, 3161, 7789, 1999, 1996, 2954, 2005, 7072, 1999, 3577, 1012, 2220, 2086, 12022, 13186, 2050, 2001, 2141, 1999, 4649, 28709, 2229, 3972, 3409, 1006, 16985, 29181, 7856, 1007, 1010, 2046, 1037, 3151, 2923, 2155, 1012, 2002, 3273, 3330, 1999, 6921, 1998, 3852, 1999, 4695, 1006, 3999, 1007, 1998, 1999, 8006, 1006, 3838, 1007, 2013, 1996, 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Loch Brora is a loch in the Golspie Parish near the east coast of Sutherland in the Highland Council area in Northern Scotland. It is located directly south of a small road which links a few miles east with the A9 in Brora from where the loch gets its name. Besides Brora, the area is also home to the settlements of Kilbraur, Balnacoil, Ascoil, Ardachadh. The settlements of Gordonbush, Oldtown, Killin and Carrol are on the lakefront itself. Geography The Loch is long and thin with 2 small channels which give the illusion that the loch is 3 different lochs, when in reality it's just one. At the southern end of the loch, the are 2 small unnamed islands. In terms of outflow there is only the River Brora. In terms of inflow, primarily there's the same River Brora which directly prior to flowing into the loch has another river, the Black Water flow into it. Additionally there are 2 other notable inflows to Loch Brora. They are Allt Smeorali and the Carrol Burn both of which flow into the loch directly. There are a few other small streams and brooks which make up the inflow of Loch Brora. Additionally there are some trails on the southern bank of the loch, on the opposite side of the road. They spur up north from Carrol and round appropriately named Carrol Rock and some of the other small peaks around Loch Brora. Angling Angling is popular in the area and within the waters of the Loch and nearby rivers. Salmon is a common catch. Wildlife The Loch is home to otters, and a large variety of ducks such as the Goldeneye, Mallard, Curlew, Redshank, Oystercatcher and Lapwing. Outside of the waters there are deer, moles, hedgehogs, Ospreys, Gulls and sometimes Big Cats and Golden Eagles can be spotted. References Lochs of Highland (council area) Landforms of Sutherland Lakes of Scotland Brora	[ 101, 14941, 22953, 2527, 2003, 1037, 14941, 1999, 1996, 2175, 4877, 14756, 3583, 2379, 1996, 2264, 3023, 1997, 14274, 1999, 1996, 10983, 2473, 2181, 1999, 2642, 3885, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2284, 3495, 2148, 1997, 1037, 2235, 2346, 2029, 6971, 1037, 2261, 2661, 2264, 2007, 1996, 1037, 2683, 1999, 22953, 2527, 2013, 2073, 1996, 14941, 4152, 2049, 2171, 1012, 4661, 22953, 2527, 1010, 1996, 2181, 2003, 2036, 2188, 2000, 1996, 7617, 1997, 11382, 20850, 2527, 3126, 1010, 28352, 18357, 10448, 2140, 1010, 2004, 3597, 4014, 1010, 12098, 2850, 7507, 16425, 1012, 1996, 7617, 1997, 5146, 22427, 1010, 2214, 4665, 1010, 3102, 2378, 1998, 12385, 4747, 2024, 2006, 1996, 2697, 12792, 2993, 1012, 10505, 1996, 14941, 2003, 2146, 1998, 4857, 2007, 1016, 2235, 6833, 2029, 2507, 1996, 12492, 2008, 1996, 14941, 2003, 1017, 2367, 14941, 2015, 1010, 2043, 1999, 4507, 2009, 1005, 1055, 2074, 2028, 1012, 2012, 1996, 2670, 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Gerania (subtitled: Gerania; a New Discovery of a Little Sort of People, anciently discoursed of, called Pygmies) is a 1675 book by Joshua Barnes. The work falls into the utopian socialism genre. It is set in India, with a race of pygmies living within a communitarian utopia, with Homer as their "lawgiver". In contrast with the policy of closure and occlusion common to the movement, Barnes' pygpy utopia is open and congenial, affable to outsiders. References 1675 books	[ 101, 16216, 21578, 2050, 1006, 4942, 21309, 1024, 16216, 21578, 2050, 1025, 1037, 2047, 5456, 1997, 1037, 2210, 4066, 1997, 2111, 1010, 3418, 2135, 15152, 2094, 1997, 1010, 2170, 1052, 2100, 21693, 3111, 1007, 2003, 1037, 27194, 2338, 2011, 9122, 9957, 1012, 1996, 2147, 4212, 2046, 1996, 26425, 2078, 14649, 6907, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2275, 1999, 2634, 1010, 2007, 1037, 2679, 1997, 1052, 2100, 21693, 3111, 2542, 2306, 1037, 4012, 23041, 25691, 26425, 1010, 2007, 11525, 2004, 2037, 1000, 2375, 5856, 6299, 1000, 1012, 1999, 5688, 2007, 1996, 3343, 1997, 8503, 1998, 1051, 9468, 24117, 2691, 2000, 1996, 2929, 1010, 9957, 1005, 1052, 2100, 21600, 2100, 26425, 2003, 2330, 1998, 26478, 19825, 2140, 1010, 21358, 7011, 3468, 2000, 22361, 1012, 7604, 27194, 2808, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Verena Conzett (1861–1947) was a Swiss magazine publisher, labor activist, and women's rights activist. She became the first president of the in 1890. Her own experience as a child factory worker led to her lifelong advocacy for insurance protection and shorter working hours. Following the death of her husband in 1897, Conzett took over his print shop, narrowly escaping bankruptcy. A decade later, she acquired a Linotype typesetting machine and expanded the business into the Conzett & Huber publishing house. In 1908, Conzett founded the illustrated magazine In freien Stunden, and established herself as a successful entrepreneur. Subscriptions to the magazine included accident insurance, which had not yet been mandated by law in Switzerland. Her autobiography, Erstrebtes und Erlebtes, was first published in 1929. Now in its third edition, it has been called "the longest and most literate" of the autobiographies of late 19th-century working-class women written in German. Verena-Conzett-Strasse in Zürich is named after her. Early life and education Verena Knecht was born on 28 November 1861 in Zürich, Switzerland. Her parents were Johannes and Barbara Knecht (née Mathis). She was the third of four sisters. Her mother sewed men's shirts at home. Her father was a supervisor in a paper factory, but became unable to work due to the onset of blindness. At the age of thirteen, Verena found a job at a dye works, to help support the family. She had completed six years of primary school. While working, she attended part-time classes (Ergänzungsunterricht) two mornings a week. One of her teachers encouraged her to apply for a scholarship to attend secondary school, but her father refused to accept charity. Early career Between the ages of thirteen and sixteen, Knecht worked in a succession of jobs in the textile industry. In the spring of 1874, she worked at the Meier dye works, where she assisted with reeling and dying wool. As one of the youngest workers, she was the first to be laid off in winter, when the supply of wool dropped. She then pretended to be one year older to work at the large silk mill at Mühlesteg in Zürich. At first, she did piece work, but was so productive that the mill started to deduct her wages for allegedly defective work. One of her co-workers explained that if the children were paid more than the adults operating the machines, it would cause the adults to demand higher wages, which the factory owners would not pay. She was then reassigned to help with the machines, where the adults warned that one young girl had lost several fingers in an accident. One evening, as she was leaving the factory, she encountered Johanna Greulich, wife of Hermann Greulich, an early leader among Swiss socialists. Greulich and others were distributing pamphlets demanding safer working conditions and better wages. When she told her mother about the protest, her mother refused to allow her to return to machine work. Knecht then worked in a small fashion studio that produced ties and other neckwear. As her family was struggling financially, she took extra piece work home and sewed ties until midnight. She then moved to a large tailor, where dozens of seamstresses were overcrowded in a hot attic. Wages were poor and regularly paid late. Eventually, the younger workers including Knecht were told to stop working until the fall. At the age of sixteen, Verena Knecht went to work for the silk house Zürrer, then at the new silk house Henneberg. For over five years, she worked as a sales assistant, most nights until after the store had closed at nine-thirty. She then sewed silk ribbons and ties into the early morning hours, also with help from her mother. Karl Gustav Henneberg eventually opened the largest salesroom in Zürich in a new modern building with electric lighting. During the first winter, the salesroom was unheated, and Knecht became severely ill. Henneberg sent a letter threatening to fire her unless she returned to work within three days. Although he allowed her to return, Knecht later resigned. Marriage and political activism Verena and Conrad Conzett were married on 23 September 1883. Conrad was the printer and publisher of Sozialdemokrat, the weekly newspaper of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, which was "in exile" while the Anti-Socialist Laws introduced by German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck were in effect. The newspaper Sozialdemokrat was regularly smuggled from Zürich over the border into Germany, leading to intense interest from the police and informants. In addition, Conrad was the owner and editor of Arbeiterstimme (The Worker's Voice), and was active in reviving the workers' party in Switzerland. Verena Conzett joined the Social Democratic Party (SP) of Switzerland, as well as the Zürich women workers' association (Arbeiterinnenverein). The first women workers' associations in Switzerland had been founded by international activist Gertrude Guillaume-Schack starting in 1885. Based on her own experiences, Conzett was strongly committed to helping thousands of women who were working 11-hour days in factories, or 16-hour days in small businesses, to ensure their children would not starve. She was also concerned for the welfare of children from working families. Through Conrad's connections, Verena Conzett met numerous luminaries in the Swiss and international labor movement, many of whom visited their home. Shortly after they were married, they visited the elderly Johann Philipp Becker, a close associate of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, in Neuenburg. She got to know early leaders of the German Social Democratic Party including Wilhelm Liebknecht and August Bebel, as well as Julie Bebel and their children. Other visitors included Swiss political leaders such as Hermann Greulich and Paul Pflüger. Zürcher Anzeiger Following the death of their infant daughter in 1885, Conrad proposed that Verena join him in a new business venture. His idea was to start a book printing business, as well as a new "family" newspaper that would be less explicitly tied to Social Democratic Party politics. A progressive newspaper that happened to be pro-Social Democrat would help to counteract the negativity toward them in the press. After extensive planning together, the Conzetts published the first issue of Zürcher Anzeiger in January 1886. Within a relatively short period of time, they had several thousand subscribers. The newspaper was also successful in recruiting new members – both men and women – to the Social Democratic Party in Switzerland. From April 1886, their new printing house also took over printing of Arbeiterstimme. There was limited space in their business premises, so Conrad moved his editorial office to their nearby apartment. Verena Conzett thus oversaw day-to-day management of their two newspaper publications – Zürcher Anzeiger and Arbeiterstimme – and learned to run them independently. Other printing projects included the annual report of the Swiss Workers' Union. In 1890, Conrad sold the book printing business to the Grütli Union and handed over Arbeiterstimme to a new editor, Robert Seidel. The Conzetts continued to edit and publish Zürcher Anzeiger, but outsourced printing of the newspaper to the new Grütli print house. Advocacy for female workers In the early 1890s, the Conzetts became the "power couple" of the Swiss Left. Verena Conzett became the first president of the Swiss Women Workers' Union (SAV) (Schweizerischer Arbeiterinnenverband) in 1890. Conrad Conzett became president of the Swiss Trade Union Federation (SGB) in 1891. The Swiss Women Workers' Union united five associations which had formed previously in Basel, Bern, St. Gallen, Winterthur and Zürich. Under Conzett's leadership, the SAV was initially focused on insurance protection for women as workers and as mothers, and for their young children. In 1892, the canton of Zürich was considering a worker protection law that would apply to approximately 2,000 young girls and apprentices working across 150 small businesses. Conzett was tasked with gathering evidence on worker exploitation across different professions. She found that the worst complaints came from dressmakers, milliners, and straighteners. Many were working 13- to 16-hour days, including Sundays, and sleeping on dirty linen laid out on the floor. The female worker protection law was passed in the canton in 1894. The International Socialist Workers Congress took place in Zürich in August 1893. One of the main items discussed was protection for women workers, child workers, and pregnant workers, which varied significantly across countries. At the congress, Conzett received her very first public speaking invitation. Later that year, she delivered a speech in Basel which received a positive review in Basler Vorwärts, and went on to become a notable public speaker. In September 1896, Conzett attended the first Swiss Women's Congress in Geneva. She presented a report on unemployment, health and accident insurance, arguing that the only viable solution was to offer it through the federal government. That year, she was also elected to the federal board of the Swiss Workers' Association. In August 1897, Verena Conzett was a delegate to the International Congress for the Protection of Workers in Zürich, selected by the Zürich women's association. Business challenges In 1894, Conrad Conzett had resigned from the central committee of the Swiss Trade Union Federation (SGB), due to his frustration with infighting. His resignation had a negative impact on their business, resulting in a decline in print orders. Starting that year, the Zürcher Anzeiger also faced increasing competition from Tagesanzeiger, a daily newspaper which was unaffiliated politically and was initially distributed for free. To attract new subscribers – and help protect workers and their families – Verena proposed selling subscriptions to Zürcher Anzeiger bundled together with accident insurance. On 28 November 1897, Conrad finally agreed, and Verena arranged for the new program to start on 1 January 1898. Business recovery and success Due to depression and financial problems, Conrad Conzett committed suicide on 8 December 1897. The editor of Grütlianer, Hans Mettier, took over editing Zürcher Anzeiger until Verena was ready to find a new editor. Meanwhile, Verena Conzett took over the print shop in Aussersihl. She bid for the printing contract for the daily Social Democratic Party newspaper Volksrecht, but lost. Her competitors argued that a print shop led by a woman was likely to go out of business. In less than a month, she was heavily in debt, with many creditors demanding payment or collateral. Although there had been an uptake in subscriptions to Zürcher Anzeiger, Conzett had neglected to raise the price to help cover the cost of adding accident insurance. The cost of acquiring new subscribers had become unsustainable, and she needed new printing orders to keep the business afloat. Ironically, Conzett narrowly escaped bankruptcy after receiving a large printing order from the . She had received a notice from the Debt Collectors Office informing her that several hundred francs were due for payment. When she responded that there was no way she could comply with the notice, the debt collection officer offered to give her a large printing order instead. The print order was for 20,000 "payment due" notices. Investment in Linotype machine In 1906, Conzett bid for the printing contract for a new edition of the Swiss local directory. She won the contract after meeting at the Federal Palace of Switzerland in Bern with Ludwig Forrer, a member of the Federal Council. In 1907, she won a very large contract to print the tax register for the city of Zürich. By late 1907, Conzett had received so many print orders for newspapers and other recurring items, she no longer had enough capacity to support the incoming business. In 1908, she invested in a Linotype typesetting machine. Others in the industry questioned whether a business of her size would have enough print orders to justify the cost. Until then, only the Neue Zürcher Zeitung (NZZ) had adopted Linotype. She would later credit her timely investment in Linotype for saving her business. Founding of Conzett & Huber In 1908, the new owner of Zürcher Anzeiger decided to take the printing of the newspaper to a different publisher. The unexpected loss of the Zürcher Anzeiger presented a significant challenge to Conzett's business, so soon after she had taken the risk of investing in Linotype. Conzett decided to start a new magazine that would provide a steady stream of income, and persuaded Dr. Emil Huber to join her as her business associate. Huber, a young lawyer who lived in the same house, had advised her previously on legal matters. He became a "silent shareholder" of the newly established Conzett & Huber. Her son Hans Conzett, who had been apprenticing with printers around the world, returned from Italy to run the print shop, so that she could focus on editing the new magazine. Hans later also became a partner in Conzett & Huber. In freien Stunden Like its namesake, a Social Democratic magazine in Berlin, In freien Stunden was a commercial success. In freien Stunden was illustrated and featured "high quality" literature – including romances and serial novels – targeting working class families. Readers of the Zürcher Anzeiger had often asked for stories entertaining the whole family. By offering good fiction, Conzett hoped to offer "food for the soul" and discourage readers from reading "trash" such as the pulp novels which had flooded the Swiss market for decades. As with Zürcher Anzeiger, subscribers to In freien Stunden automatically received accident insurance together with the magazine. This time, the growth in the number of subscribers allowed the publication to improve the level of insurance coverage, as well as the terms and conditions. Conzett & Huber was quickly inundated with questions about insurance coverage. To ensure that readers received a high level of customer service, Conzett hired an employee dedicated to answering letters from subscribers. The publication also used audience surveys to clarify the needs of its readership, an innovative approach at the time. In response to numerous requests from the French-speaking part of Switzerland, Conzett & Huber started a similar French language magazine called Lectures du foyer. By 1914, Conzett & Huber had two dozen employees. With a circulation of 40,000, In freien Stunden had become the most widely read family magazine in Switzerland. "The Red Entrepreneur" Conzett's success in business led to distrust among her comrades in the labor movement. In 1906, the party newspaper Volksrecht transitioned from a private entity to a cooperative, raising questions as to whether Conzett & Huber should follow suit as well. In meetings, Conzett herself was suddenly treated as a representative of the "industrialists". She resigned from the Swiss Women Workers' Union (SAV) but decided to retain her membership in the Socialist Party (SP), and remained committed to workers' rights. In 1911, once Conzett & Huber was in a stronger position financially, it became the first privately owned printing business in Switzerland to offer Saturday afternoons off for all employees. In her book, Conzett acknowledged that it was sometimes difficult to be both a Social Democratic party member and a business owner at the same time, leading biographers to call her "The Red Entrepreneur". Conzett finally retired in 1926, at the age of 65. Her niece Berti Blattman succeeded her as editor of In freien Stunden, while Emil Huber took over management of the printing shop, in addition to publishing the magazines. She remained active as a founding board member of the Inselhof home for unmarried women and their children. Personal life Verena married Conrad Conzett in 1883, when she was nearly 22 years old. Conrad was divorced with two sons: Conrad, age eight, and Adolf, age six. His ex-wife had been unhappy living in Chur, and returned to America. Verena agreed to take responsibility for the children as their young stepmother. The Conzetts lost their infant daughter Margrit to typhus in 1885. The following year, the couple had their first son together, Hans. Another son, Simon, was born in 1891. In 1918, both Hans and Simon died of the Spanish flu within a single week, after which she had to take over day-to-day management of the print shop once again. Verena said she was motivated to continue working, so that her grandchildren could take over the family business someday. One of her grandchildren, Hans Conzett, would later work at Conzett & Huber and go on to become a politican in the Swiss People's Party. Autobiography In 1929, Verena Conzett published her autobiography, Erstrebtes und Erlebtes: Ein Stück Zeitgeschichte. The book title has been translated as "Endeavors and Experiences: A Fragment of Contemporary History". According to Conzett, she had promised her sons, Hans and Simon, that she would write a book about her life, two weeks before they died. The autobiography was also intended to educate future generations of Social Democrats about the "selflessness and self-sacrifice" of the early leaders in the movement. Verena Conzett died in Kilchberg on 14 November 1947, and is buried in Friedhof Kilchberg. The Verena-Conzett-Strasse in District 4 in Zürich is named after her. References External links Erstrebtes und Erlebtes. 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Thommen is a district of the municipality of Burg-Reuland, located in the province of Liège in Wallonia, Belgium. Thommen derives its name from the Latin ad tumbas, "by the tombs", and remains of Celtic tumuli have been identified close to the village. It is mentioned in written sources for the first time in 814, but the settlement is older and originated as a Roman villa located on the Roman road connecting Reims with Cologne. The district contains the main village of Thommen and several hamlets. The village church originated as a chapel during Frankish times, and may have been built at the site of an earlier Roman temple. The current, largely Gothic building dates mainly from the 15th century. It was enlarged in a Neo-Gothic style in 1910. References External links Populated places in Liège (province)	[ 101, 19438, 3549, 2003, 1037, 2212, 1997, 1996, 3250, 1997, 20934, 10623, 1011, 2128, 7068, 4859, 1010, 2284, 1999, 1996, 2874, 1997, 17766, 1999, 2813, 12488, 1010, 5706, 1012, 19438, 3549, 12153, 2049, 2171, 2013, 1996, 3763, 4748, 10722, 11201, 2015, 1010, 1000, 2011, 1996, 16623, 1000, 1010, 1998, 3464, 1997, 8730, 10722, 12274, 3669, 2031, 2042, 4453, 2485, 2000, 1996, 2352, 1012, 2009, 2003, 3855, 1999, 2517, 4216, 2005, 1996, 2034, 2051, 1999, 6282, 2549, 1010, 2021, 1996, 4093, 2003, 3080, 1998, 7940, 2004, 1037, 3142, 6992, 2284, 2006, 1996, 3142, 2346, 7176, 24964, 5244, 2007, 10918, 1012, 1996, 2212, 3397, 1996, 2364, 2352, 1997, 19438, 3549, 1998, 2195, 21631, 1012, 1996, 2352, 2277, 7940, 2004, 1037, 4970, 2076, 26165, 2335, 1010, 1998, 2089, 2031, 2042, 2328, 2012, 1996, 2609, 1997, 2019, 3041, 3142, 3379, 1012, 1996, 2783, 1010, 4321, 7788, 2311, 5246, 3701, 2013, 1996, 6286, 2301, 1012, 2009, 2001, 11792, 1999, 1037, 9253, 1011, 7788, 2806, 1999, 4976, 1012, 7604, 6327, 6971, 10357, 3182, 1999, 17766, 1006, 2874, 1007, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Anne Elizabeth Wilson (after marriage, Blochin; November 28, 1901 – October 17, 1946) was a 20th-century American-born Canadian writer of poetry and short stories, which appeared in Canada, England, and the United States. She was also a magazine and book editor. Wilson and her husband, Victor Blochin resided at Silverdale Farm, south of Aurora, Ontario, where their "Happy Woodland" pet cemetery, opened in 1934, was believed to be the first of its kind in Canada. Wilson died in 1946. Early life and education Anne Elizabeth Wilson was born in Frankfort, Kentucky, November 28, 1901. She was the daughter of Robert Burns Wilson, a poet-painter of Virginia and Kentucky, and Anne (Hendrick) Wilson, a concert singer, and daughter of General William Jackson Hendrick, a former Attorney General of Kentucky. The family removed from Kentucky to New York in 1904. She was a granddaughter of William Jackson Hendrick, former Attorney General of Kentucky, and was a second cousin of Thomas Nelson Page. Her education was acquired at the Convents of the Sacred Heart and Holy Child, New York City; the Model School and Erasmus Hall, Brooklyn; and Barnard College, New York. Career Even from early childhood, Wilson seems to have had a literary bent, taking a prize for a short story in McCall's when she was only ten years old. In her early teens, she studied seriously for the stage, but delicate health obliged her to forego that career. She then turned her attention to literary work. Her poems and stories appeared in the well-known literary magazines of both countries. In the fall of 1924, her first book of poems, Eager Footsteps, appeared in Canada, the United States and England. For the greater part, Eager Footsteps was a reprint of poems contributed by Wilson from time to time to various newspapers. There was nothing distinctively Canadian in any of her verse; her poems were a criticism of life. Of the book Dr. John Daniel Logan remarked:— "On the whole, or even through and through, Eager Footsteps is rare psychology, rare art and rare beauty—a wholly novel and lovely contribution to modern poetry." Wilson held several editorial positions, including: associate editor, Canadian Homes & Gardens; associate editor; Mayfair, editor, Chatelaine; literary editor, Hodder & Stoughton Ltd., Toronto; literary editor, Musson Book Company, Toronto; and women's editor, Maclean's. In 1924, Wilson wrote a lyric set to music by her aunt, Jacqueline Hoyt, to be introduced to a convention of dancing masters in New York, in the hope that a brand new dance step would evolve, based on an old triplet caprice. Wilson shared an intense interest in spiritualism with author Jenny O'Hara Pincock and publisher Ellen Elliott. Personal life On July 6, 1929, at St. Thomas, Ontario, she married Victor Paulovich Blochin (c. 1890- 1978), of Aurora, Ontario, a Russian barrister, and former lieutenant in the Imperial Russian Grenadier Artillery. The Blochins resided at Silverdale Farm, south of Aurora, where Victor bred West Highland White Terriers at his Bencruachan Kennels. Their farm also included a rough-hewn stone house, a silver fox ranch, and housing for 1,600 hens and chickens. The farm's grounds also contained "Happy Woodland" pet cemetery, complete with tombstones marking dog, cat, horse, monkey, and bird graves. Following a lengthy illness, Anne Elizabeth Wilson Blochin died at St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, October 17, 1946. Interment was in Aurora Cemetery. Archival holdings are held by the Acadia University, Library and Archives Canada, McMaster University, and University of Toronto. Selected works The Cookery Kitten (1920) Young Folks Dialogues. Edited by A.E. Wilson (1922) Canadian Treasury Reciter. Edited by A.E. Wilson (1922) Eager Footsteps (1924) The Bachelor Rabbit (1933) That Dog of Yours (1941) References External links 1901 births 1946 deaths People from Frankfort, Kentucky Writers from Kentucky 20th-century American poets 20th-century American short story writers 20th-century American women writers American women poets American women short story writers American emigrants to Canada Barnard College alumni Convent of the Sacred Heart (NYC) alumni Erasmus Hall High School alumni	[ 101, 4776, 3870, 4267, 1006, 2044, 3510, 1010, 15984, 10606, 1025, 2281, 2654, 1010, 5775, 1516, 2255, 2459, 1010, 3918, 1007, 2001, 1037, 3983, 1011, 2301, 2137, 1011, 2141, 3010, 3213, 1997, 4623, 1998, 2460, 3441, 1010, 2029, 2596, 1999, 2710, 1010, 2563, 1010, 1998, 1996, 2142, 2163, 1012, 2016, 2001, 2036, 1037, 2932, 1998, 2338, 3559, 1012, 4267, 1998, 2014, 3129, 1010, 5125, 15984, 10606, 12427, 2012, 3165, 5634, 3888, 1010, 2148, 1997, 13158, 1010, 4561, 1010, 2073, 2037, 1000, 3407, 11051, 1000, 9004, 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Ximena Vélez Liendo (born 7 March 1976, Oruro, Bolivia) is a Bolivian conservation biologist whose work focus on the ecology of the Andean bear, known as jukumari in aymara language, and its conservation in Bolivia and the rest of South America. She is Principal Researcher at joint project between the grassroots NGO, PROMETA, which has listed the species as vulnerable, Chester Zoo (Chester, United Kingdom), the Wildlife Conservation Research Unit (WildCRU), part of the University of Oxford’s Department of Zoology (Oxford, United Kingdom) and the Alcide D'Orbigny Museum (Cochabamba, Bolivia). Ximena has been co-chair of the Andean bear Expert Team, Bear Specialist Group International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) since 2007. In 2017, she received the Whitley Award from Whitley Fund for Nature (WFN). Trajectory Ximena Vélez Liendo studied Biological Sciences in the Higher University of San Simón in Cochabamba (Bolivia). While working on her thesis at Carrasco National Park in Cochabamba, she first spotted a bear, which lead her to continue the required research to help the conservation of the specie. In 1999 she moved to Leicester (England, United Kingdom), where she realised her MSc studies in Geographic information systems (GIS) at the University of Leicester studying the deforestation and its social-economic causes in the buffer area of Carrasco National Park (Bolivia). Later, she completed a PhD at the Ecology and Evolution Lab at the University of Antwerp (in Belgium). She returned to Bolivia to carry out her Postdoctoral Studies continuing her research on the Andean bear, joining scientist from the EU, Brazil, Mexico and Bolivia to develop conservation initiatives with communities in Pilon Lajas Biosphere Reserve in Bolivia. She is currently working on a project in the dry forests of Tarija (Bolivia) to estimate the population size of the bear using camera traps and study its conflict with humans. 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Nikola Đuran (30 June 1792 – 16 August 1862) was a Croatian priest of the Catholic Church who served as a capitular vicar of the Diocese of Trebinje-Mrkan, residing in Dubrovnik from 1838 to 1839. Đuran was born in Dubrovnik where he was educated. He was ordained a priest on 1 October 1815. Before becoming a canon of the Archdiocese of Dubrovnik, he held various church duties. After the death of the previous capitular vicar of Trebinje-Mrkan, Dominik Sokolović, the Dubrovnik chapter appointed Đuran as his successor on 7 October 1837. At the time of his appointment, the Archdiocese of Dubrovnik's status was diminished to that of a diocese. Đuran's appointment was invalid since the Diocese of Dubrovnik lost the status of a metropolitan seat. Therefore, for Đuran's appointment to be valid, they needed the Pope's and the Austrian Emperor's approval. Though the appointment of Đuran was not in accordance with the canon law, the Austrian government put pressure on Pope Gregory XVI to approve the decision of the Dubrovnik chapter. The clergy of the Diocese of Trebinje-Mrkan opposed such an appointment and instead chose their fellow Vidoje Maslać as an interim capitular vicar. The clergy of Dubrovnik didn't acknowledge their will. The Pope confirmed Đuran's appointment on 13 June 1838, while the Austrian Emperor confirmed it on 3 August 1838. Đuran ascertained the clergy of Trebinje-Mrkan of these confirmations on 10 September 1838. Đuran's vicariate didn't last for long, as the Pope gave the administration over the Diocese of Trebinje-Mrkan to the bishop of Dubrovnik on 30 September 1939. Đuran died in Dubrovnik and is buried in the Saint Ignatius church in Dubrovnik. 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Major Mason's Brief History of the Pequot War is a 1677 historical primary source memoir of the Pequot War, written by the commander of the Connecticut Colony forces John Mason. It was written in 1670, but only posthumously published in 1677. Mason's work spans 12,000 words, including mention of his command over the Mystic massacre. Mason's history was heavily referenced by Increase Mather in his work A Relation of the Troubles. References 1677 books	[ 101, 2350, 6701, 1005, 1055, 4766, 2381, 1997, 1996, 21877, 28940, 4140, 2162, 2003, 1037, 16785, 2581, 3439, 3078, 3120, 12558, 1997, 1996, 21877, 28940, 4140, 2162, 1010, 2517, 2011, 1996, 3474, 1997, 1996, 6117, 5701, 2749, 2198, 6701, 1012, 2009, 2001, 2517, 1999, 26253, 1010, 2021, 2069, 12770, 2405, 1999, 16785, 2581, 1012, 6701, 1005, 1055, 2147, 14798, 2260, 1010, 2199, 2616, 1010, 2164, 5254, 1997, 2010, 3094, 2058, 1996, 17477, 9288, 1012, 6701, 1005, 1055, 2381, 2001, 4600, 14964, 2011, 3623, 8785, 2121, 1999, 2010, 2147, 1037, 7189, 1997, 1996, 13460, 1012, 7604, 16785, 2581, 2808, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Grace Lolim is a Kenyan human rights and peace activist, the chair of the Isiolo Peace Committee, and the executive director of Isiolo Gender Watch. Early life Lolim is from Isiolo, and was brought up in the Turkana community. Career and activism Lolim started advocating for peace in 2000 when Somalis and Boranas were fighting in Nakuru. She was nominated by her community to speak during the conflict mitigation process, the only woman to be nominated. In 2002, the United Nations Development Programme nominated Lolim to take part in an exchange program with Rwandan women to learn about the impact of armed conflict. In 2013, Lolim founded Isiolo Gender Watch, an organization that advocates for human rights and gender equality, where (as of 2022) she works as the executive director. Lolim is the chair of the Isiolo Peace Committee During the COVID-19 pandemic, Lolim lead efforts to share health messaging to her local community. In 2020, she advocated for more women to be included in peacebuilding efforts. In 2022, she spoke about the prevalence of sexual and gender based violence, and the need for justice in response to the murder of peace activist Elizabeth Ibrahim. References External links Isiolo Gender Watch, official website Living people People from Isiolo County Kenyan anti-war activists Kenyan human rights activists African pacifists Women founders Kenyan women activists	[ 101, 4519, 8840, 17960, 2003, 1037, 20428, 2529, 2916, 1998, 3521, 7423, 1010, 1996, 3242, 1997, 1996, 2003, 20282, 2080, 3521, 2837, 1010, 1998, 1996, 3237, 2472, 1997, 2003, 20282, 2080, 5907, 3422, 1012, 2220, 2166, 8840, 17960, 2003, 2013, 2003, 20282, 2080, 1010, 1998, 2001, 2716, 2039, 1999, 1996, 22883, 5162, 2451, 1012, 2476, 1998, 16841, 8840, 17960, 2318, 20324, 2005, 3521, 1999, 2456, 2043, 16831, 2015, 1998, 8945, 16737, 2015, 2020, 3554, 1999, 17823, 14129, 1012, 2016, 2001, 4222, 2011, 2014, 2451, 2000, 3713, 2076, 1996, 4736, 10210, 13340, 3508, 2832, 1010, 1996, 2069, 2450, 2000, 2022, 4222, 1012, 1999, 2526, 1010, 1996, 2142, 3741, 2458, 4746, 4222, 8840, 17960, 2000, 2202, 2112, 1999, 2019, 3863, 2565, 2007, 17591, 2078, 2308, 2000, 4553, 2055, 1996, 4254, 1997, 4273, 4736, 1012, 1999, 2286, 1010, 8840, 17960, 2631, 2003, 20282, 2080, 5907, 3422, 1010, 2019, 3029, 2008, 13010, 2005, 2529, 2916, 1998, 5907, 9945, 1010, 2073, 1006, 2004, 1997, 16798, 2475, 1007, 2016, 2573, 2004, 1996, 3237, 2472, 1012, 8840, 17960, 2003, 1996, 3242, 1997, 1996, 2003, 20282, 2080, 3521, 2837, 2076, 1996, 2522, 17258, 1011, 2539, 6090, 3207, 7712, 1010, 8840, 17960, 2599, 4073, 2000, 3745, 2740, 24732, 2000, 2014, 2334, 2451, 1012, 1999, 12609, 1010, 2016, 11886, 2005, 2062, 2308, 2000, 2022, 2443, 1999, 3521, 25820, 4073, 1012, 1999, 16798, 2475, 1010, 2016, 3764, 2055, 1996, 20272, 1997, 4424, 1998, 5907, 2241, 4808, 1010, 1998, 1996, 2342, 2005, 3425, 1999, 3433, 2000, 1996, 4028, 1997, 3521, 7423, 3870, 13477, 1012, 7604, 6327, 6971, 2003, 20282, 2080, 5907, 3422, 1010, 2880, 4037, 2542, 2111, 2111, 2013, 2003, 20282, 2080, 2221, 20428, 3424, 1011, 2162, 10134, 20428, 2529, 2916, 10134, 3060, 14397, 10128, 5130, 2308, 8759, 20428, 2308, 10134, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Threnodia Carolina is a 1678 book by Sir Thomas Herbert, 1st Baronet. It is an account of his time spent with Charles I of England as a gentleman of the bedchamber whilst Charles was imprisoned by Parliament, ending at the time of the Execution of Charles I. The subtitle is "being a narrative of the captivity of King Charles I by Sir Thomas Herbert, Bart., who is described as an 'Eye & Ear witness' of the King's death." References 1678 books	[ 101, 16215, 7389, 7716, 2401, 3792, 2003, 1037, 16785, 2620, 2338, 2011, 2909, 2726, 7253, 1010, 3083, 8693, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2019, 4070, 1997, 2010, 2051, 2985, 2007, 2798, 1045, 1997, 2563, 2004, 1037, 10170, 1997, 1996, 2793, 7507, 21784, 5819, 2798, 2001, 8580, 2011, 3323, 1010, 4566, 2012, 1996, 2051, 1997, 1996, 7781, 1997, 2798, 1045, 1012, 1996, 4942, 3775, 9286, 2003, 1000, 2108, 1037, 7984, 1997, 1996, 16187, 1997, 2332, 2798, 1045, 2011, 2909, 2726, 7253, 1010, 12075, 1012, 1010, 2040, 2003, 2649, 2004, 2019, 1005, 3239, 1004, 4540, 7409, 1005, 1997, 1996, 2332, 1005, 1055, 2331, 1012, 1000, 7604, 16785, 2620, 2808, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Mushroom spawn is a substrate that already has mycelium growing on it. Mycelium, or actively growing mushroom culture, is placed on growth substrate to seed or introduce mushrooms to grow on a substrate. This is also known as inoculation, spawning or adding spawn. Its main advantages are to reduce chances of contamination while giving mushrooms a firm beginning. Mycelium, or actively growing mushroom culture, is placed on a substrate—usually sterilized grains such as rye or millet—and induced to grow into those grains. This is called inoculation. Inoculated grains (or plugs) are referred to as spawn. Spores are another inoculation option, but are less developed than established mycelium. Since they are also contaminated easily, they are only manipulated in laboratory conditions with a laminar flow cabinet. See also Fungiculture Spawn (biology)#Fungi Notes Fungi in cultivation	[ 101, 18565, 25645, 2003, 1037, 16305, 2008, 2525, 2038, 2026, 29109, 5007, 3652, 2006, 2009, 1012, 2026, 29109, 5007, 1010, 2030, 8851, 3652, 18565, 3226, 1010, 2003, 2872, 2006, 3930, 16305, 2000, 6534, 2030, 8970, 23827, 2000, 4982, 2006, 1037, 16305, 1012, 2023, 2003, 2036, 2124, 2004, 1999, 10085, 9513, 1010, 27957, 2030, 5815, 25645, 1012, 2049, 2364, 12637, 2024, 2000, 5547, 9592, 1997, 18701, 2096, 3228, 23827, 1037, 3813, 2927, 1012, 2026, 29109, 5007, 1010, 2030, 8851, 3652, 18565, 3226, 1010, 2003, 2872, 2006, 1037, 16305, 1517, 2788, 26261, 15928, 3550, 17588, 2107, 2004, 20926, 2030, 4971, 3388, 1517, 1998, 10572, 2000, 4982, 2046, 2216, 17588, 1012, 2023, 2003, 2170, 1999, 10085, 9513, 1012, 1999, 10085, 8898, 17588, 1006, 2030, 13354, 2015, 1007, 2024, 3615, 2000, 2004, 25645, 1012, 23763, 2024, 2178, 1999, 10085, 9513, 5724, 1010, 2021, 2024, 2625, 2764, 2084, 2511, 2026, 29109, 5007, 1012, 2144, 2027, 2024, 2036, 19450, 4089, 1010, 2027, 2024, 2069, 20063, 1999, 5911, 3785, 2007, 1037, 16983, 3981, 2099, 4834, 5239, 1012, 2156, 2036, 15289, 14561, 25645, 1006, 7366, 1007, 1001, 15289, 3964, 15289, 1999, 13142, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
A chief judge (also known as chief justice, presiding judge, president judge or administrative judge) is the highest-ranking or most senior member of a court or tribunal with more than one judge. The chief judge commonly presides over trials and hearings. In Australia the term Chief Judge can refer to the principal judicial officer of a state District Court, as in New South Wales, or a state County Court, as in Victoria. The former is appointed by the state's Governor, while the latter may be appointed by the state's Attorney-General. References Australian judges ta:தலைமை நீதிபதி	[ 101, 1037, 2708, 3648, 1006, 2036, 2124, 2004, 2708, 3425, 1010, 18131, 3648, 1010, 2343, 3648, 2030, 3831, 3648, 1007, 2003, 1996, 3284, 1011, 5464, 2030, 2087, 3026, 2266, 1997, 1037, 2457, 2030, 12152, 2007, 2062, 2084, 2028, 3648, 1012, 1996, 2708, 3648, 4141, 3653, 7363, 2015, 2058, 7012, 1998, 19153, 1012, 1999, 2660, 1996, 2744, 2708, 3648, 2064, 6523, 2000, 1996, 4054, 8268, 2961, 1997, 1037, 2110, 2212, 2457, 1010, 2004, 1999, 2047, 2148, 3575, 1010, 2030, 1037, 2110, 2221, 2457, 1010, 2004, 1999, 3848, 1012, 1996, 2280, 2003, 2805, 2011, 1996, 2110, 1005, 1055, 3099, 1010, 2096, 1996, 3732, 2089, 2022, 2805, 2011, 1996, 2110, 1005, 1055, 4905, 1011, 2236, 1012, 7604, 2827, 6794, 11937, 1024, 1385, 29928, 29935, 29925, 29935, 1386, 29921, 29932, 29924, 29921, 29932, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Soviet Union–Yugoslavia relations were historical foreign relations between Soviet Union and Yugoslavia (both Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1918-1941 and Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1945–1992). Both states are now-defunct states with dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 and breakup of Yugoslavia from 1991 through 1992. Relations between the two countries developed very ambiguously. Until 1940 they were openly hostile, in 1948 they deteriorated again and in 1949 were completely broken. In 1953–1955 period, bilateral relations were restored with the signing of Belgrade declaration, but until the collapse of Yugoslavia they remained very restrained. Relations with Soviet Union were of high priority for Belgrade as those relations or their absence helped the country to develop the principle of Cold War equal-distance on which the Yugoslav non-alignment policy was based. While geographically not close, two countries were both predominantly Slavic with significant shared Eastern Orthodox Christian traditions which were particularly reflected in historical pre-World War I relations between Russian Empire with Principality of Serbia and Principality of Montenegro. Significant historical, cultural and political links were nevertheless not reflected in close bilateral relations with tensions and strategic divisions continuing almost throughout the existence of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union. It was not until June 1940 that the Kingdom of Yugoslavia formally recognised the USSR and established diplomatic relations, one of the last European countries to do so. In the 1960s and 1980s, the trade between the two countries was significant and grew up until 1985. The USSR became a major consumer of Yugoslav cultural products with publication of translations of books by Yugoslav writers, and presentation of Yugoslav movies. While in the case of Soviet Union Russian Federation was internationally recognized as a sole successor state there was shared succession in Yugoslav case with five sovereign equal successor states which were formed upon the dissolution of the federation. Serbia and the Russian Federation nevertheless recognize the continuity of all inter-State documents signed between the two countries since 1940. History Interwar period After the Russian Civil War ended in 1922 in a Bolshevik victory, relations between the interwar Kingdom of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union remained frosty. Since 1920, the government of the Kingdom of SHS welcomed tens of thousands of anti-Bolshevik Russian refugees, mainly those who fled after the final defeat of the Russian Army under General Pyotr Wrangel in Crimea in November 1920, explaining its hospitality by presenting it as paying back the debt Serbia owed Russia for the latter's intervention on the side of Serbia at the outbreak of WWI. The Kingdom of SHS became home for 40.000 exiles from the Russian Empire. In 1921, at the invitation of the Serbian Patriarch Dimitrije, the leadership of the Russian Church in exile moved from Constantinople to Serbia and in September 1922 in Karlovci (until 1920, the seat of the abolished Patriarchate of Karlovci) established a de facto independent ecclesiastical administration that a few years later was instituted as the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (ROCOR). World War II Following military success by Yugoslav Partisans the new authorities in the country wanted to gain international recognition by the Soviet Union, United Kingdom and the United States in opposition to the Yugoslav government in exile. Moscow and London were well informed about the events during the World War II in Yugoslavia already in fall of 1941. Ahead of the Moscow Conference in October 1943 Tito informed Soviet authorities that his movement does not recognize the Government in exile and that they will prevent the King of Yugoslavia in any effort to return to the country as it may initiate a civil war. Moscow was restrained and reserved in it's support to Yugoslav Partisans in fear that it may antagonize western allies. Soviets were therefore irritated by radicalism of the Second Session of the Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia which was organized without any prior consultations with the Soviet Union. Soviet military mission to Yugoslav Partisans arrived in February of 1944, at the time when there already was already British mission since February of 1942. Tito left the island of Vis on 19 September 1944 and on 21 September he met with Stalin in Moscow. With support in logistics and air power from the Western Allies, and Soviet ground troops in the final stage of the war during the Belgrade offensive, the Partisans eventually gained control of the entire country and of the border regions of Trieste and Carinthia. While Soviet support at the final stage of war was significant, particularly in the northeast of the country (Vojvodina, Slavonia, Belgrade), Yugoslav communists, unlike most Eastern European communists, did not base their victory primarily upon the Red Army offensive. The Soviet Union agreed not to treat northern liberated parts of Yugoslavia as occupied territories (like the rest of the territories in Europe) and that the daily life will be organized by the local civil administration. During the six months of the Red Army's presence in Yugoslavia civil authorities received reports on 1219 rape cases, 359 rape attempts, 111 murder, 248 attempts to murder and 1204 robberies with injured individuals. Tito expressed his anger with such developments and with efforts to recruit Yugoslav soldiers and police officers into Soviet secret services. During the meeting with Andrija Hebrang in January of 1945 Stalin referred to reports of inappropriate behavior, but underlined that those were isolated cases. Later that year, during the new meeting between Stalin and Tito, Yugoslav leader once again complained about rape cases in Belgrade which left Soviet leader without a word. Cold War The period of rapprochement 1945-1948 Soviet Union recognized new socialist Yugoslavia (declared on 29 November 1945) was recognized by the USSR on December 19 of the same year. In November 1945 President of Yugoslavia Josip Broz Tito gave an interview to the Times in which he underlined that "Yugoslav people have warm and profound sympathy, friendship and broterhood with the peoples of Soviet Union. But there is nothing exclusive about it." stressing country's intention to maintain independence. From 1945 till 1948 Yugoslavia signed treaties of friendship and mutual assistance with almost all East European states. Yugoslavia and Soviet Union signed their Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation on April 11, 1945 in Moscow. Cominform was initially located in Belgrade. 1948 Tito–Stalin split In the first two years following the war, relations between FPRY and the Soviet leadership, which during that period sought to accommodate the USSR's Western allies demands in Europe, were not entirely free of disagreements on a number of issues, such as Yugoslavia's territorial claims to Italy's Free Territory of Trieste and the part of Austria's Carinthia populated by Carinthian Slovenes, Tito's efforts to play a leading role in the entire Balkans region, as well as over Stalin's reluctance to decisively support the Greek Communists in the Greek Civil War, who were actively supported by Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, and Albania. Drastic deterioration in relations occurred in early 1948. The assumption in Moscow was that once it was known that he had lost Soviet approval, Tito would collapse. The expulsion effectively banished Yugoslavia from the international association of socialist states, while other socialist states of Eastern Europe subsequently underwent purges of alleged "Titoists". Faced with East Bloc economic embargo and the possibility of a military attack Yugoslavia sought assistance from the West, mainly the United States. Stalin took the matter personally and attempted, unsuccessfully, to assassinate Tito on several occasions. Tito's successful resistance to Stalin in 1948 increased his popularity both in Yugoslavia and around the world and defined future Soviet–Yugoslavia relations. With deterioration of relations Yugoslav representation at the United Nations even accused the Soviet Union of having started the Korean War. Normalisation of relations in De-Stalinization period Yugoslav–Soviet normalization following Stalin’s death was influenced by the process of De-Stalinization, creation of the Non-Aligned Movement and was symbolized in an exchange of letters in March 1955 when Tito and Khrushchev agreed to meet in Belgrade. Socialist self-management, while never formally adopted by any East Bloc state, was a popular idea in Polish People's Republic, Czechoslovak Socialist Republic and Hungarian People's Republic. President of Yugoslavia Tito even attended the 1967 Conference of the Warsaw Pact (the only time the President of Yugoslavia was present) in an effort to convince Eastern Bloc countries to support Yugoslav Non-Aligned ally Egypt in Six Day War while Yugoslavia also permitted member states to use its airspace to deliver military aid. The new period of antagonism was initiated in 1968 with the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia. Contrary to Yugoslav verbal support to Soviet intervention in Hungary in 1956, Yugoslavia strongly condemned the invasion of Czechoslovakia which was perceived as a particularly close country. On 12 July 1968 President of Yugoslavia Josip Broz Tito gave an interview to Egyptian daily Al-Ahram where he stated that he believes that Soviet leaders are not "such short-sighted people [...] who would pursue a policy of force to resolve the internal affairs of Czechoslovakia". President Tito visited Prague on 9 and 10 August 1968, just days before the intervention while large group of 250,000 demonstrators gathered in Belgrade once the intervention started. Yugoslavia provided refuge for numerous Czechoslovak citizens (many on holidays) and politicians including Ota Šik, Jiří Hájek, František Vlasak and Štefan Gašparik. During and after the invasion thousands of citizens of Czechoslovakia used Yugoslavia as the most important paths of emigration to the Western countries. Relations improved once again following the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1971 with the Soviet new international policy strategy towards the United States and the Non-alligned movement and Yugoslavia’s positive attitude towards Soviet policy of deescalation and cooperation with the West. On 5 June 1972 Josip Broz Tito received the Order of Lenin, the highest national order of the Soviet Union. Yugoslav diplomacy was once again alarmed by the 1979 Soviet intervention in Afghanistan, which similarly to Yugoslavia was at the time a non-aligned and socialist country outside of the Warsaw Pact. Yugoslavia officially condemned Soviet intervention and expressed "astonishment" and "deep concern" about developments in Afghanistan. The intervention happened when President of Yugoslavia Josip Broz Tito health situation deteriorated with perception that Moscow is waiting for Tito to die in order to renew its pressure on Belgrade. See also Soviet Union at the 1984 Winter Olympics Yugoslavia at the 1980 Summer Olympics Russia–Serbia relations Montenegro–Russia relations Croatia–Russia relations Russia's reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence North Macedonia–Russia relations Russia–Slovenia relations References Sources Soviet Union–Yugoslavia relations Bulgaria Yugoslavia Bosnia and Herzegovina–Russia relations Croatia–Russia relations Kosovo–Russia relations Montenegro–Russia relations North Macedonia–Russia relations Russia–Serbia relations Russia–Slovenia relations	[ 101, 3354, 2586, 1516, 8936, 4262, 2020, 3439, 3097, 4262, 2090, 3354, 2586, 1998, 8936, 1006, 2119, 2983, 1997, 8936, 4271, 1011, 3874, 1998, 6102, 2976, 3072, 1997, 8936, 3386, 1516, 2826, 1007, 1012, 2119, 2163, 2024, 2085, 1011, 11984, 2163, 2007, 12275, 1997, 1996, 3354, 2586, 1999, 2889, 1998, 19010, 1997, 8936, 2013, 2889, 2083, 2826, 1012, 4262, 2090, 1996, 2048, 3032, 2764, 2200, 20080, 2135, 1012, 2127, 3878, 2027, 2020, 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Ashneer Grover is the co-founder and was the managing director of BharatPe till February 2022. He was born in Delhi, India, on 14 June 1982. Grover with Shashwat Nakrani started the payment application BharatPe in 2018. He was one of the judges of Shark Tank India season first. Early life and education Grover was born in Delhi, India in a Punjabi Hindu family. His grandfather migrated from Pakistan during the 1947 partition. He has a BTech degree in Civil engineering from IIT Delhi and later did MBA from IIM Ahmedabad. During his graduation days, he was also selected as an exchange student for INSA Lyon and went to the University of INSA-Lyon, France, during 2002-2003 for the program. Career He was selected as vice president for Kotak Finance Banking through campus placements from IIM. He has been a part of Kotak for almost seven years since 2006. In 2013, Ashneer joined American Express (AmEx), a payment card services company, and worked there for two years. He left American express in 2015 and became CFO of Grofers (now known as Blinkit). Later in 2017, Grover was appointed as the Head of New Business in PC Jeweller, where he worked for a year. Then by 2018, he founded BharatPe alongwith Sashvat Nakrani. He became a shark on Shark Tank India in December 2021. On 1st March 2022, Ashneer Grover resigned from BharatPe. Controversy He has been alleged to use abusive language against one of Kotak Mahindra Bank employees on a phone call, for which Kotak Mahindra Bank decided to take appropriate legal action against Grover and his Wife. He has been alleged of financial embezzlement in BharatPe. Grover offered his 9.5% share stake to a key investor for ₹ 4000 crores. But the offer is rejected by the key investor. . He has lost the Arbitration that he filed against the company's investigation against him.Ashneer Grover resigned from BharatPe in the midnight of 1 march, 2022. In an email sent to the fintech’s board that he had been ‘vilified’ and treated in the ‘ most disrespectful manner’ since the beginning of the year. References 1982 births Living people	[ 101, 6683, 19755, 25242, 2003, 1996, 2522, 1011, 3910, 1998, 2001, 1996, 6605, 2472, 1997, 1038, 28074, 5051, 6229, 2337, 16798, 2475, 1012, 2002, 2001, 2141, 1999, 6768, 1010, 2634, 1010, 2006, 2403, 2238, 3196, 1012, 25242, 2007, 21146, 4095, 24281, 17823, 21578, 2318, 1996, 7909, 4646, 1038, 28074, 5051, 1999, 2760, 1012, 2002, 2001, 2028, 1997, 1996, 6794, 1997, 11420, 4951, 2634, 2161, 2034, 1012, 2220, 2166, 1998, 2495, 25242, 2001, 2141, 1999, 6768, 1010, 2634, 1999, 1037, 17498, 7560, 2155, 1012, 2010, 5615, 13447, 2013, 4501, 2076, 1996, 4006, 13571, 1012, 2002, 2038, 1037, 18411, 15937, 3014, 1999, 2942, 3330, 2013, 2462, 2102, 6768, 1998, 2101, 2106, 15038, 2013, 2462, 2213, 27249, 1012, 2076, 2010, 7665, 2420, 1010, 2002, 2001, 2036, 3479, 2004, 2019, 3863, 3076, 2005, 16021, 2050, 10241, 1998, 2253, 2000, 1996, 2118, 1997, 16021, 2050, 1011, 10241, 1010, 2605, 1010, 2076, 2526, 1011, 2494, 2005, 1996, 2565, 1012, 2476, 2002, 2001, 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In late 2013, al-Shabaab carried out two major suicide attacks in Beledweyne, Somalia, killing 35 people. Background The Islamist group al-Shabaab began their insurgency in the 2000s. Previous actions by al-Shabaab in Beledweyne, Hiran, Hirshabelle State, included a suicide car bombing in 2009 which killed 57 people at a hotel as well as battles in 2010 and 2011. October bombing At 11am on 19 October 2013 in Beledweyne, a suicide bomber wearing an explosive belt detonated it inside a crowded restaurant, killing 16 people. On the same day, al-Shabaab claimed responsibility, saying their main target was Djiboutian and Ethiopian troops who were part of the African Union Mission to Somalia. Some AU soldiers were killed, but most of those killed were civilians. November attack At 11am on 19 November 2013 in Beledweyne, a suicide car bomber rammed a police station. Gunmen then stormed the building and shot people inside. At least 19 people were killed. On the same day, al-Shabaab claimed responsibility. See also 2022 Beledweyne bombing References 2013 mass shootings 2013 murders in Somalia 2010s building bombings 2010s mass shootings in Africa 2010s vehicular rampage 21st-century mass murder in Somalia Al-Shabaab (militant group) attacks Attacks on buildings and structures in 2013 Attacks on police stations in the 2010s Attacks on restaurants in Africa 2013 attacks Building bombings in Somalia Car and truck bombings in the 2010s Islamic terrorist incidents in 2013 Mass murder in 2013 Mass shootings in Somalia November 2013 crimes November 2013 events in Africa October 2013 crimes October 2013 events in Africa Somali Civil War (2009–present) Suicide bombings in 2013 Suicide car and truck bombings in Somalia Terrorist incidents in Somalia in 2013 Vehicular rampage in Africa	[ 101, 1999, 2397, 2286, 1010, 2632, 1011, 21146, 3676, 7875, 3344, 2041, 2048, 2350, 5920, 4491, 1999, 19337, 2098, 8545, 9654, 1010, 14717, 1010, 4288, 3486, 2111, 1012, 4281, 1996, 27256, 2177, 2632, 1011, 21146, 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Meterana asterope is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. This species is endemic to New Zealand and is found in the North and South Islands. It inhabits both native forest and open habitat and adults emerge during the New Zealand summer. Adults are on the wing in December and January. This species is attracted to light and has also been collected via sugar traps. Taxonomy This species was first described by George Hudson in 1898 using a female specimen collected in January at the tableland of Mount Arthur at 3600 ft and named Melanchra asterope. In 1928 Hudson discussed and illustrated this species under that name. In 1971 J. S. Dugdale discussed this species suggesting that it might belong within the Erana group. In 1988 J. S. Dugdale placed this species in the genus Meterana. The female holotype is held at Te Papa. Description Hudson described this species as follows: This species is similar in appearance to Meterana dotata. Distribution This species is endemic to New Zealand and can be found in both the North and South Islands. It has been collected at locations such as its type locality of Mount Arthur, at Mount Richmond, Bold Peak in Otago, and at the Routeburn Valley. Habitat This species inhabits native forest as well as more open habitat at altitudes of between 2500 to 4000 ft. Behaviour This species emerges in the New Zealand summer. Adults are on the wing between December and January and are attracted to light. They have also been collected via sugar traps. 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Agder District Court () is a district court located in Agder county, Norway. This court is based at three different courthouses which are located in Farsund, Kristiansand, and Arendal. The court serves most of Agder county and includes cases from 24 municipalities. The courthouse in Farsund accepts cases from the municipalities of Farsund, Flekkefjord, Hægebostad, Kvinesdal, and Lyngdal. The courthouse in Kristiansand accepts cases from the municipalities of Birkenes, Bygland, Bykle, Evje og Hornnes, Iveland, Kristiansand, Lillesand, Lindesnes, Valle, Vennesla, and Åseral. The courthouse in Arendal accepts cases from the municipalities of Arendal, Froland, Gjerstad, Grimstad, Risør, Tvedestrand, Vegårshei, and Åmli. The court is subordinate to the Agder Court of Appeal. The court is led by a chief judge () and several other judges. The court is a court of first instance. Its judicial duties are mainly to settle criminal cases and to resolve civil litigation as well as bankruptcy. The administration and registration tasks of the court include death registration, issuing certain certificates, performing duties of a notary public, and officiating civil wedding ceremonies. Cases from this court are heard by a combination of professional judges and lay judges. History This court was established on 26 April 2021 after the old Aust-Agder District Court, Kristiansand District Court, and Lister District Court were all merged into one court. The new district court system continues to use the courthouses from the predecessor courts. References District courts of Norway 2021 establishments in Norway Organisations based in Kristiansand Organisations based in Arendal	[ 101, 12943, 4063, 2212, 2457, 1006, 1007, 2003, 1037, 2212, 2457, 2284, 1999, 12943, 4063, 2221, 1010, 5120, 1012, 2023, 2457, 2003, 2241, 2012, 2093, 2367, 10816, 2015, 2029, 2024, 2284, 1999, 2521, 25168, 1010, 19031, 10772, 8791, 2094, 1010, 1998, 4995, 9305, 1012, 1996, 2457, 4240, 2087, 1997, 12943, 4063, 2221, 1998, 2950, 3572, 2013, 2484, 7602, 1012, 1996, 10816, 1999, 2521, 25168, 13385, 3572, 2013, 1996, 7602, 1997, 2521, 25168, 1010, 13109, 5937, 3489, 2546, 24876, 1010, 1044, 29667, 3351, 15853, 17713, 1010, 24888, 10586, 9305, 1010, 1998, 1048, 6038, 2290, 9305, 1012, 1996, 10816, 1999, 19031, 10772, 8791, 2094, 13385, 3572, 2013, 1996, 7602, 1997, 12170, 25074, 5267, 1010, 2011, 23296, 5685, 1010, 2011, 19099, 1010, 23408, 6460, 13958, 7109, 5267, 1010, 4921, 25689, 1010, 19031, 10772, 8791, 2094, 1010, 22479, 8791, 2094, 1010, 11409, 6155, 5267, 1010, 20171, 1010, 2310, 10087, 14540, 2050, 1010, 1998, 2004, 21673, 1012, 1996, 10816, 1999, 4995, 9305, 13385, 3572, 2013, 1996, 7602, 1997, 4995, 9305, 1010, 10424, 6030, 4859, 1010, 1043, 20009, 16917, 1010, 11844, 16917, 1010, 15544, 2015, 16415, 2099, 1010, 2694, 18352, 6494, 4859, 1010, 15942, 2869, 26036, 1010, 1998, 2572, 3669, 1012, 1996, 2457, 2003, 15144, 2000, 1996, 12943, 4063, 2457, 1997, 5574, 1012, 1996, 2457, 2003, 2419, 2011, 1037, 2708, 3648, 1006, 1007, 1998, 2195, 2060, 6794, 1012, 1996, 2457, 2003, 1037, 2457, 1997, 2034, 6013, 1012, 2049, 8268, 5704, 2024, 3701, 2000, 7392, 4735, 3572, 1998, 2000, 10663, 2942, 15382, 2004, 2092, 2004, 10528, 1012, 1996, 3447, 1998, 8819, 8518, 1997, 1996, 2457, 2421, 2331, 8819, 1010, 15089, 3056, 17987, 1010, 4488, 5704, 1997, 1037, 2025, 5649, 2270, 1010, 1998, 2125, 24108, 3436, 2942, 5030, 10912, 1012, 3572, 2013, 2023, 2457, 2024, 2657, 2011, 1037, 5257, 1997, 2658, 6794, 1998, 3913, 6794, 1012, 2381, 2023, 2457, 2001, 2511, 2006, 2656, 2258, 25682, 2044, 1996, 2214, 17151, 2102, 1011, 12943, 4063, 2212, 2457, 1010, 19031, 10772, 8791, 2094, 2212, 2457, 1010, 1998, 27177, 2212, 2457, 2020, 2035, 5314, 2046, 2028, 2457, 1012, 1996, 2047, 2212, 2457, 2291, 4247, 2000, 2224, 1996, 10816, 2015, 2013, 1996, 8646, 5434, 1012, 7604, 2212, 5434, 1997, 5120, 25682, 17228, 1999, 5120, 8593, 2241, 1999, 19031, 10772, 8791, 2094, 8593, 2241, 1999, 4995, 9305, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Drunken style usually refers to martial arts performed as if under the influence of alcohol intoxication: Drunken boxing Drunken Monkey The term may also refer to: "Drunken Style", a song by Len from the 1997 album Get Your Legs Broke "Drunken Style", a song by Squarepusher from the 1998 album Music Is Rotted One Note "Drunken Style", a song by Brotha Lynch Hung and C-Bo from the 2001 album Blocc Movement "Drunken Styles", a song by Snow from the 1993 album 12 Inches of Snow	[ 101, 15967, 2806, 2788, 5218, 2000, 7761, 2840, 2864, 2004, 2065, 2104, 1996, 3747, 1997, 6544, 2046, 9048, 10719, 1024, 15967, 8362, 15967, 10608, 1996, 2744, 2089, 2036, 6523, 2000, 1024, 1000, 15967, 2806, 1000, 1010, 1037, 2299, 2011, 18798, 2013, 1996, 2722, 2201, 2131, 2115, 3456, 3631, 1000, 15967, 2806, 1000, 1010, 1037, 2299, 2011, 2675, 12207, 5886, 2013, 1996, 2687, 2201, 2189, 2003, 18672, 3064, 2028, 3602, 1000, 15967, 2806, 1000, 1010, 1037, 2299, 2011, 22953, 8322, 11404, 5112, 1998, 1039, 1011, 8945, 2013, 1996, 2541, 2201, 15984, 2278, 2929, 1000, 15967, 6782, 1000, 1010, 1037, 2299, 2011, 4586, 2013, 1996, 2857, 2201, 2260, 5282, 1997, 4586, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
A New Voyage Round The World is a 1697 autobiographical book by William Dampier, telling of his journeys all across the world; most celebrated in England being his discovery of Australia. Following his triumphant return to his home country, Dampier is believed to have written the account in betwixt further, shorter expeditions he made in the following years. It was published in 1697 to rave success, followed by subsequent editions. One later edition contained an addendum: "A Supplement to the Voyage round the World, together with the Voyages to Campeachy and the Discourse on the Trade Winds". The book helped bring into public consciousness the notion of a southerly continent. Reference 1697 books	[ 101, 1037, 2047, 8774, 2461, 1996, 2088, 2003, 1037, 28690, 18534, 2338, 2011, 2520, 10620, 3771, 1010, 4129, 1997, 2010, 19147, 2035, 2408, 1996, 2088, 1025, 2087, 6334, 1999, 2563, 2108, 2010, 5456, 1997, 2660, 1012, 2206, 2010, 25251, 2709, 2000, 2010, 2188, 2406, 1010, 10620, 3771, 2003, 3373, 2000, 2031, 2517, 1996, 4070, 1999, 6655, 9148, 18413, 2582, 1010, 7820, 15014, 2002, 2081, 1999, 1996, 2206, 2086, 1012, 2009, 2001, 2405, 1999, 28690, 2000, 23289, 3112, 1010, 2628, 2011, 4745, 6572, 1012, 2028, 2101, 3179, 4838, 2019, 5587, 10497, 2819, 1024, 1000, 1037, 12448, 2000, 1996, 8774, 2461, 1996, 2088, 1010, 2362, 2007, 1996, 21993, 2000, 3409, 5243, 11714, 1998, 1996, 15152, 2006, 1996, 3119, 7266, 1000, 1012, 1996, 2338, 3271, 3288, 2046, 2270, 8298, 1996, 9366, 1997, 1037, 2148, 12561, 9983, 1012, 4431, 28690, 2808, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Survivor BG: The Hidden Idol is the sixth season of the Bulgarian reality television series of Survivor BG. This season has 20 contestants compete in tribes facing off against each other in the Philippines where they'll compete for rewards and immunity to avoid being eliminated themselves. After 43 days, the jury decides who'll win 150,000 leva and win the title of Sole Survivor. The series returns after being off-air for 8 years with Vladimir Karamazov returning to present the series. The season premiered on 21 February 2022 on bTV. Contestants Challenges Voting History Notes References External links Bulgarian reality television series 2022 Bulgarian television seasons	[ 101, 12084, 1038, 2290, 1024, 1996, 5023, 10282, 2003, 1996, 4369, 2161, 1997, 1996, 7643, 4507, 2547, 2186, 1997, 12084, 1038, 2290, 1012, 2023, 2161, 2038, 2322, 10584, 5566, 1999, 6946, 5307, 2125, 2114, 2169, 2060, 1999, 1996, 5137, 2073, 2027, 1005, 2222, 5566, 2005, 19054, 1998, 15403, 2000, 4468, 2108, 5892, 3209, 1012, 2044, 4724, 2420, 1010, 1996, 6467, 7288, 2040, 1005, 2222, 2663, 5018, 1010, 2199, 23310, 2050, 1998, 2663, 1996, 2516, 1997, 7082, 12084, 1012, 1996, 2186, 5651, 2044, 2108, 2125, 1011, 2250, 2005, 1022, 2086, 2007, 8748, 13173, 2863, 6844, 2615, 4192, 2000, 2556, 1996, 2186, 1012, 1996, 2161, 5885, 2006, 2538, 2337, 16798, 2475, 2006, 18411, 2615, 1012, 10584, 7860, 6830, 2381, 3964, 7604, 6327, 6971, 7643, 4507, 2547, 2186, 16798, 2475, 7643, 2547, 3692, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Baeckea utilis, commonly known as mountain baeckea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a shrub with elliptic to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base and white flowers, usually with eight stamens. Description Baeckea utilis is a slender, erect shrub that typically grows to a height of up to and has wiry stems. The leaves are elliptic to lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, long and wide on a petiole about long. The flowers are up to wide and arranged singly in leaf axils on a pedicel long with linear bracteoles long but that fall as the flowers open. The five sepals are oblong, long and the five petals are white, more or less round and long. There are usually eight stamens and the style is about long. Flowering mainly occurs from December to March and the fruit is hemispherical, long and wide. Taxonomy Baeckea utilis was first formally described in 1856 by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel in Nederlandsch Kruidkundig Archief from an unpublished description by Ferdinand von Mueller. The specific epithet (utilis) means "useful". Distribution and habitat Mountain baeckea grows in heath, forest or alpine herbfields and is common at higher altitudes south from Dorrigo in New South Wales, through the Australian Capital Territory to eastern Victoria. References Flora of New South Wales Flora of the Australian Capital Territory Flora of Victoria (Australia) utilis Plants described in 1856 Taxa named by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel‎	[ 101, 25818, 19869, 2050, 21183, 24411, 1010, 4141, 2124, 2004, 3137, 25818, 19869, 2050, 1010, 2003, 1037, 2427, 1997, 10902, 3269, 1999, 1996, 2155, 2026, 13320, 9071, 1998, 2003, 7320, 2000, 2148, 1011, 2789, 6803, 2660, 1012, 2009, 2003, 1037, 15751, 2007, 29413, 2000, 9993, 1011, 5044, 3727, 2007, 1996, 22546, 2203, 2875, 1996, 2918, 1998, 2317, 4870, 1010, 2788, 2007, 2809, 2358, 27245, 2015, 1012, 6412, 25818, 19869, 2050, 21183, 24411, 2003, 1037, 10944, 1010, 14908, 15751, 2008, 4050, 7502, 2000, 1037, 4578, 1997, 2039, 2000, 1998, 2038, 15536, 2854, 12402, 1012, 1996, 3727, 2024, 29413, 2000, 9993, 1011, 5044, 2007, 1996, 22546, 2203, 2875, 1996, 2918, 1010, 2146, 1998, 2898, 2006, 1037, 9004, 20282, 2063, 2055, 2146, 1012, 1996, 4870, 2024, 2039, 2000, 2898, 1998, 5412, 6170, 2135, 1999, 7053, 22260, 12146, 2006, 1037, 21877, 24598, 2140, 2146, 2007, 7399, 11655, 6593, 8780, 4244, 2146, 2021, 2008, 2991, 2004, 1996, 4870, 2330, 1012, 1996, 2274, 19802, 9777, 2024, 27885, 10052, 1010, 2146, 1998, 1996, 2274, 15829, 2024, 2317, 1010, 2062, 2030, 2625, 2461, 1998, 2146, 1012, 2045, 2024, 2788, 2809, 2358, 27245, 2015, 1998, 1996, 2806, 2003, 2055, 2146, 1012, 10902, 3701, 5158, 2013, 2285, 2000, 2233, 1998, 1996, 5909, 2003, 19610, 2483, 27921, 7476, 1010, 2146, 1998, 2898, 1012, 25274, 25818, 19869, 2050, 21183, 24411, 2001, 2034, 6246, 2649, 1999, 8708, 2011, 8896, 9865, 9070, 2771, 22197, 1999, 12311, 22492, 11624, 1047, 6820, 3593, 5283, 16089, 2290, 13255, 2546, 2013, 2019, 19106, 6412, 2011, 9684, 3854, 26774, 1012, 1996, 3563, 19626, 1006, 21183, 24411, 1007, 2965, 1000, 6179, 1000, 1012, 4353, 1998, 6552, 3137, 25818, 19869, 2050, 7502, 1999, 9895, 1010, 3224, 2030, 10348, 12810, 15155, 1998, 2003, 2691, 2012, 3020, 21973, 2148, 2013, 2079, 18752, 3995, 1999, 2047, 2148, 3575, 1010, 2083, 1996, 2827, 3007, 3700, 2000, 2789, 3848, 1012, 7604, 10088, 1997, 2047, 2148, 3575, 10088, 1997, 1996, 2827, 3007, 3700, 10088, 1997, 3848, 1006, 2660, 1007, 21183, 24411, 4264, 2649, 1999, 8708, 23726, 2315, 2011, 8896, 9865, 9070, 2771, 22197, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
The Hamburg Colonial Institute () was a higher education establishment founded in 1908 by the City of Hamburg with the support of Bernhard Dernburg, head of the Imperial Colonial Office. In 1919 he was merged with the Hamburg Scientific Foundation to create the University of Hamburg. The institute was established with two main tasks: Training civil servants referred to the institute by the Imperial Colonial Office as wellas other people who intend to emigrate to the German protectorates The creation of a centre for scientific and economic colonial research References 1908 establishments in Germany	[ 101, 1996, 8719, 5336, 2820, 1006, 1007, 2001, 1037, 3020, 2495, 5069, 2631, 1999, 5316, 2011, 1996, 2103, 1997, 8719, 2007, 1996, 2490, 1997, 21432, 4315, 22642, 1010, 2132, 1997, 1996, 4461, 5336, 2436, 1012, 1999, 4529, 2002, 2001, 5314, 2007, 1996, 8719, 4045, 3192, 2000, 3443, 1996, 2118, 1997, 8719, 1012, 1996, 2820, 2001, 2511, 2007, 2048, 2364, 8518, 1024, 2731, 2942, 8858, 3615, 2000, 1996, 2820, 2011, 1996, 4461, 5336, 2436, 2004, 2092, 3022, 2060, 2111, 2040, 13566, 2000, 12495, 22780, 2000, 1996, 2446, 20394, 2015, 1996, 4325, 1997, 1037, 2803, 2005, 4045, 1998, 3171, 5336, 2470, 7604, 5316, 17228, 1999, 2762, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
USMLE Step 1 is the first exam conducted in the process of medical licensing in the United States. Step 1 may also refer to: Step 1 (album) and its track "Step One" by Jimmy McGriff "Step 1", a song by Squarepusher from Music Is Rotted One Note	[ 101, 2149, 19968, 2063, 3357, 1015, 2003, 1996, 2034, 11360, 4146, 1999, 1996, 2832, 1997, 2966, 13202, 1999, 1996, 2142, 2163, 1012, 3357, 1015, 2089, 2036, 6523, 2000, 1024, 3357, 1015, 1006, 2201, 1007, 1998, 2049, 2650, 1000, 3357, 2028, 1000, 2011, 5261, 11338, 16523, 13355, 1000, 3357, 1015, 1000, 1010, 1037, 2299, 2011, 2675, 12207, 5886, 2013, 2189, 2003, 18672, 3064, 2028, 3602, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Love and Business is a 1702 book by the English playwright George Farquhar. It is a collection of miscellaneous writings; among which an account of travel to Holland, an essay on the dynamics of dramatic writings, love letters to his wife Margaret Pernell, and poetic verse. References 1702 books	[ 101, 2293, 1998, 2449, 2003, 1037, 26776, 2338, 2011, 1996, 2394, 11170, 2577, 2521, 28940, 8167, 1012, 2009, 2003, 1037, 3074, 1997, 25408, 7896, 1025, 2426, 2029, 2019, 4070, 1997, 3604, 2000, 7935, 1010, 2019, 9491, 2006, 1996, 10949, 1997, 6918, 7896, 1010, 2293, 4144, 2000, 2010, 2564, 5545, 2566, 9091, 1010, 1998, 13805, 7893, 1012, 7604, 26776, 2808, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
This is a list of footballers who have made between 25 and 99 competitive appearances for Oldham Athletic A.F.C. since the club joined the football league in 1907. References Players Oldham Athletic Association football player non-biographical articles	[ 101, 2023, 2003, 1037, 2862, 1997, 27784, 2040, 2031, 2081, 2090, 2423, 1998, 5585, 6975, 3922, 2005, 18285, 5188, 1037, 1012, 1042, 1012, 1039, 1012, 2144, 1996, 2252, 2587, 1996, 2374, 2223, 1999, 5528, 1012, 7604, 2867, 18285, 5188, 2523, 2374, 2447, 2512, 1011, 16747, 4790, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Anders Järryd and Tomáš Šmíd were the defending champions, but Järryd decided to rest in order to compete at the Davis Cup the following week. Šmíd teamed up with Andreas Maurer and lost in the quarterfinals to Carl Limberger and Mark Woodforde. Hans Simonsson and Stefan Simonsson won the title by defeating Limberger and Woodforde 6–3, 6–4 in the final. Seeds Draw Draw References External links Official results archive (ATP) Official results archive (ITF) Dutch Open (tennis) 1985 Grand Prix (tennis)	[ 101, 15387, 15723, 2854, 2094, 1998, 12675, 15488, 3593, 2020, 1996, 6984, 3966, 1010, 2021, 15723, 2854, 2094, 2787, 2000, 2717, 1999, 2344, 2000, 5566, 2012, 1996, 4482, 2452, 1996, 2206, 2733, 1012, 15488, 3593, 12597, 2039, 2007, 12460, 5003, 27595, 1998, 2439, 1999, 1996, 9237, 2000, 5529, 15291, 2121, 4590, 1998, 2928, 3536, 3877, 2063, 1012, 7003, 4079, 7092, 1998, 8852, 4079, 7092, 2180, 1996, 2516, 2011, 6324, 15291, 2121, 4590, 1998, 3536, 3877, 2063, 1020, 1516, 1017, 1010, 1020, 1516, 1018, 1999, 1996, 2345, 1012, 8079, 4009, 4009, 7604, 6327, 6971, 2880, 3463, 8756, 1006, 12649, 1007, 2880, 3463, 8756, 1006, 27682, 1007, 3803, 2330, 1006, 5093, 1007, 3106, 2882, 5431, 1006, 5093, 1007, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
This is a list of footballers who have made between 1 and 24 competitive appearances for Oldham Athletic A.F.C. since the club joined the football league in 1907. References Players Oldham Athletic Association football player non-biographical articles	[ 101, 2023, 2003, 1037, 2862, 1997, 27784, 2040, 2031, 2081, 2090, 1015, 1998, 2484, 6975, 3922, 2005, 18285, 5188, 1037, 1012, 1042, 1012, 1039, 1012, 2144, 1996, 2252, 2587, 1996, 2374, 2223, 1999, 5528, 1012, 7604, 2867, 18285, 5188, 2523, 2374, 2447, 2512, 1011, 16747, 4790, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
In Umbral calculus, Bernoulli umbra is an umbra, a formal symbol, defined by the relation , where is the index-lowering operator, also known as evaluation operator and are Bernoulli numbers, called moments of the umbra. A similar umbra, defined as , where is also often used and sometimes called Bernoulli umbra as well. They are related by equality . Along with the Euler umbra, Bernoulli umbra is one of the most important umbras. In Levi-Civita field, Bernoulli umbras can be represented by elements with power series and , with lowering index operator corresponding to taking the coefficient of of the power series. The numerators of the terms are given in OEIS A118050 and the denominators are in OEIS A118051. Since the coefficients of are non-zero, the both are infinitely large numbers, being infinitely close (but not equal, a bit smaller) to and being infinitely close (a bit smaller) to . In Hardy fields (which are generalizations of Levi-Civita field) umbra corresponds to the germ at infinity of the function while corresponds to the germ at infinity of , where is inverse digamma function. Exponentiation Since Bernoulli polynomials is a generalization of Bernoulli numbers, exponentiation of Bernoulli umbra can be expressed via Bernoulli polynomials: where is a real or complex number. This can be further generalized using Hurwitz Zeta function: From the Riemann functional equation for Zeta function it follows that Derivative rule Since and are the only two members of the sequences and that differ, the following rule follows for any analytic function : Elementary functions of Bernoulli umbra As a general rule, the following formula holds for any analytic function : This allows to derive expressions for elementary functions of Bernoulli umbra. Particularly, Particularly, , , Relations between exponential and logarithmic functions Bernoulli umbra allows to establish relations between exponential, trigonometric and hyperbolic functions on one side and logarithms, inverse trigonometric and inverse hyperbolic functions on the other side in closed form: References Polynomials Finite differences	[ 101, 1999, 8529, 10024, 2140, 19276, 1010, 16595, 7140, 6894, 8529, 10024, 2003, 2019, 8529, 10024, 1010, 1037, 5337, 6454, 1010, 4225, 2011, 1996, 7189, 1010, 2073, 2003, 1996, 5950, 1011, 13845, 6872, 1010, 2036, 2124, 2004, 9312, 6872, 1998, 2024, 16595, 7140, 6894, 3616, 1010, 2170, 5312, 1997, 1996, 8529, 10024, 1012, 1037, 2714, 8529, 10024, 1010, 4225, 2004, 1010, 2073, 2003, 2036, 2411, 2109, 1998, 2823, 2170, 16595, 7140, 6894, 8529, 10024, 2004, 2092, 1012, 2027, 2024, 3141, 2011, 9945, 1012, 2247, 2007, 1996, 7327, 3917, 8529, 10024, 1010, 16595, 7140, 6894, 8529, 10024, 2003, 2028, 1997, 1996, 2087, 2590, 8529, 10024, 2015, 1012, 1999, 11902, 1011, 25022, 28403, 2492, 1010, 16595, 7140, 6894, 8529, 10024, 2015, 2064, 2022, 3421, 2011, 3787, 2007, 2373, 2186, 1998, 1010, 2007, 13845, 5950, 6872, 7978, 2000, 2635, 1996, 19064, 1997, 1997, 1996, 2373, 2186, 1012, 1996, 16371, 5017, 18926, 1997, 1996, 3408, 2024, 2445, 1999, 1051, 17580, 17350, 15136, 2692, 12376, 1998, 1996, 7939, 20936, 27413, 2015, 2024, 1999, 1051, 17580, 17350, 15136, 2692, 22203, 1012, 2144, 1996, 21374, 1997, 2024, 2512, 1011, 5717, 1010, 1996, 2119, 2024, 25773, 2312, 3616, 1010, 2108, 25773, 2485, 1006, 2021, 2025, 5020, 1010, 1037, 2978, 3760, 1007, 2000, 1998, 2108, 25773, 2485, 1006, 1037, 2978, 3760, 1007, 2000, 1012, 1999, 9532, 4249, 1006, 2029, 2024, 2236, 22318, 1997, 11902, 1011, 25022, 28403, 2492, 1007, 8529, 10024, 14788, 2000, 1996, 16216, 10867, 2012, 15579, 1997, 1996, 3853, 2096, 14788, 2000, 1996, 16216, 10867, 2012, 15579, 1997, 1010, 2073, 2003, 19262, 10667, 3286, 2863, 3853, 1012, 16258, 21576, 18963, 2144, 16595, 7140, 6894, 28175, 2003, 1037, 2236, 3989, 1997, 16595, 7140, 6894, 3616, 1010, 16258, 21576, 18963, 1997, 16595, 7140, 6894, 8529, 10024, 2064, 2022, 5228, 3081, 16595, 7140, 6894, 28175, 1024, 2073, 2003, 1037, 2613, 2030, 3375, 2193, 1012, 2023, 2064, 2022, 2582, 18960, 2478, 15876, 2099, 15362, 23870, 3853, 1024, 2013, 1996, 15544, 17545, 8360, 8522, 2005, 23870, 3853, 2009, 4076, 2008, 13819, 3627, 2144, 1998, 2024, 1996, 2069, 2048, 2372, 1997, 1996, 10071, 1998, 2008, 11234, 1010, 1996, 2206, 3627, 4076, 2005, 2151, 23521, 3853, 1024, 4732, 4972, 1997, 16595, 7140, 6894, 8529, 10024, 2004, 1037, 2236, 3627, 1010, 1996, 2206, 5675, 4324, 2005, 2151, 23521, 3853, 1024, 2023, 4473, 2000, 18547, 11423, 2005, 4732, 4972, 1997, 16595, 7140, 6894, 8529, 10024, 1012, 3391, 1010, 3391, 1010, 1010, 1010, 4262, 2090, 27258, 1998, 8833, 8486, 2705, 7712, 4972, 16595, 7140, 6894, 8529, 10024, 4473, 2000, 5323, 4262, 2090, 27258, 1010, 13012, 7446, 28993, 1998, 23760, 18647, 4972, 2006, 2028, 2217, 1998, 8833, 8486, 2705, 5244, 1010, 19262, 13012, 7446, 28993, 1998, 19262, 23760, 18647, 4972, 2006, 1996, 2060, 2217, 1999, 2701, 2433, 1024, 7604, 28175, 10713, 5966, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 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1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Cyperus confertus, also called the West Indian flatsedge is a species of sedge that is native to northern parts of South America. See also List of Cyperus species References confertus Plants described in 1788 Taxa named by Olof Swartz Flora of the Bahamas Flora of Colombia Flora of Cuba Flora of the Dominican Republic Flora of Haiti Flora of Jamaica Flora of Aruba Flora of the Galápagos Islands Flora of Puerto Rico Flora of Venezuela Flora of Trinidad	[ 101, 22330, 4842, 2271, 9530, 7512, 5809, 1010, 2036, 2170, 1996, 2225, 2796, 14201, 24225, 2003, 1037, 2427, 1997, 7367, 11818, 2008, 2003, 3128, 2000, 2642, 3033, 1997, 2148, 2637, 1012, 2156, 2036, 2862, 1997, 22330, 4842, 2271, 2427, 7604, 9530, 7512, 5809, 4264, 2649, 1999, 15622, 23726, 2315, 2011, 19330, 11253, 25430, 8445, 2480, 10088, 1997, 1996, 17094, 10088, 1997, 7379, 10088, 1997, 7394, 10088, 1997, 1996, 10104, 3072, 10088, 1997, 12867, 10088, 1997, 9156, 10088, 1997, 12098, 19761, 10088, 1997, 1996, 16122, 4502, 12333, 3470, 10088, 1997, 5984, 7043, 10088, 1997, 8326, 10088, 1997, 11856, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Hellenburg is a ruined castle near Baarland, in Zeeland, Netherlands. Castle Characteristics A rediscovered castle Hellenburg is amongst the rare castles that completely disappeared over time. By the 1950s Baarland municipality knew not much more than the approximate location of the Hellenburg. 17th century depictions of a large castle seemed exaggerated. In early 1958 a land consolidation plan led to archaeological excavations at the site, led by Jaap Renaud. The tower house The first phase of Hellenburg was a tower house. It measured 11 by 11 m on the outside. With walls of 2 m thick, the inside space was only 7 by 7 m. On the southwest corner the tower house had a privy tower. The south side of the tower house stood in the moat. The three other sides had such shallow foundations that they were surely not in the moat. The brick used for the first tower house measured 28 * 13.5 * 6.5 cm. Renaud therefore dated the first phase of the Hellenburg to about the mid-fourteenth century. The 15th century castle In a later phase, the Hellenburg was expanded to a major castle. It got three round towers on the east side, and three heavy square towers. What was remarkable, is that the tower came to lie within the walls of the new castle, instead of being re-used as a corner tower, which was the usual way to expand a tower house. It was even more strange that the southern wall of the tower house came to lie within two new rooms created by an inner wall. A new outside wall led from a new square southwest tower to a new round southeast tower. The southern wall of the tower house was then demolished. The northern part of the tower house was probably left to serve as living space. It is probable that on the western side of the new castle, there was a large hall, indicated by the small section of wall that runs south for about 3.5 m over the courtyard in the direction of the tower house. The other rooms had less practical measurements, like 10 * 3 m for the southwest room. In a still later phase the heavy square tower in the center of the south wing, with its two privy towers was added. The original southern outside wall was found inside this tower. At the northeast corner of the second castle the two small rooms between the gate and the northeast tower were built last. These contained small bricks of only 21–23 cm length, the smallest found at the Hellenburg. These were also used in the round corner tower. Measurements In 1691 Hildernisse drew a floor plan of what he could still observe of the Hellenburg. He gave the diameter of the round towers as 19 feet, which was in line with the 5.10-5.86 m found by Renaud in 1958. Hildernisse gave 130 by 90 feet for the complete main castle, which was also about correct. Obviously Hildernisse could only see the remarkable configuration of three round towers in a line. The rest he had to guess, and supposed this was a simple square. The outer bailey The outer bailey of the castle did not show signs of any serious defensive works. It is remarkable that the outer bailey seems to have been connected to the main castle by a dam, instead of a bridge. Apart from that, only a few details of the outer bailey were discovered during the excavations. History Location Hellenburg Castle is located just under 500 meters west of Baarland Castle. This makes it possible to confuse the history of the two, and harder to connect owners and castles. Van Renesse The foundation of the Hellenburg is related to the downfall of the Van Renesse family. In 1297 their leader John III, Lord of Renesse lost Moermond Castle during a siege. He was killed in 1304. In 1312 his brothers Hendrik and Costijn van Renesse then gave their lands in Schouwen / Renesse to William III of Holland in exchange for the count's lands in West Baarland, Bakendorp and Oudelande. Hendrik's son Jan (c. 1305–1348) is the presumed founder of the tower house at Hellenburg. He married the Utrecht heiress Aleyd van Lichtenberg, which gave him important possessions in Rhijnauwen. In 1352 his widow was mentioned as lady of Rhijnauwen, Lichtenberg and Hellenburg. Jan's oldest son Jan (b. c. 1430–1415) would be styled as lord of Rhynauwen, Lichtenberg, Baarland, Stuvesand and Bakendorp. In 1413 this Jan was banished from Utrecht, and retired to his Holland possessions. He was succeeded by his son Jan, who died in 1438, and was buried in Utrecht, like his father. Both were buried in Utrecht, indicating that the Hellenburg was not that important to them. Next came Frederik van Renesse. His marriage to Elisabeth van Kruiningen, indicates a renewed interest in Zeeland. During the wars in Utrecht, Frederik retired to the Hellenburg in about 1450. He died there on 20 September 1452. His widow and her five children then remained there. Frederick is believed to have built the castle of which we now see the extensive ruins. The Cosmas and Damian Flood (1477) The finds from the 1957-1958 archaeological excavations allow us to date the abandonment of the castle to about 1475. This is in line with a supposed destruction during the Cosmas and Damian Flood of 1477. Renaud noted that Reygersberg extensively reported about the floods of 1530 and 1532, that he personally witnessed, and that these can therefore be excluded. Decay Frederik's son Jan married Cornelia van Bouchoven. When he had to leave Utrecht in 1481, he went to his wife's possessions in Flanders, and not to the Hellenburg. The descendants of this Jan van Renesse are the Counts of Renesse van Oostmalle, and still live in Belgium. In 1613 another Jan van Renesse, Lord of Malle would lease the terrain to some inhabitants of Baarland, who were also allowed to harvest some trees. In about 1700 the ownership changed. A few years before that a picture was made of the castle. Consolidated ruins Rediscovery As mentioned above, the ruins of the Hellenburg were rediscovered in March 1958. Of course the archaeologists were curious about the three round towers on one wall depicted by Hildernisse and the 1696 engraving. Tourist attraction The very clear floor plan found at the Hellenburg inspired many castle enthusiasts. They did not like the idea that the foundations would be partly broken out for agriculture, and then lost from sight forever. It was also noted that Zeeland did not have much castles, and Zuid-Beveland had nothing in this respect. An idea to preserve the foundations in the same way that this had been dome at Egmond Castle then came up. The Zeeland tourism agency liked the idea, and so did many other organizations. During 1958 there was a struggle to preserve the ruins. The municipality of Baarland did not like the idea, and so did most of the inhabitants, who did not see a compelling reason to leave a plot of 40 by 50 m of land unused. Zeeland Province did not want to subsidize the preservation. In the end the Hellenburg foundation won the struggle, and became owner of the terrain. However, this foundation was not strong enough to do much with the ruins. By 1977 the ruins of Hellenburg had finally been made presentable. The ruins are currently managed by Het Zeeuwse Landschap, a nature preservation organization. References Notes External links Hellenburg at Zeeuwse Ankers Hellenburg at Het Zeeuwse Landschap Castles in Zeeland Rijksmonuments in Zeeland	[ 101, 3109, 12059, 2003, 1037, 9868, 3317, 2379, 8670, 2906, 3122, 1010, 1999, 23727, 3122, 1010, 4549, 1012, 3317, 6459, 1037, 26733, 3317, 3109, 12059, 2003, 5921, 1996, 4678, 15618, 2008, 3294, 5419, 2058, 2051, 1012, 2011, 1996, 4856, 8670, 2906, 3122, 3250, 2354, 2025, 2172, 2062, 2084, 1996, 15796, 3295, 1997, 1996, 3109, 12059, 1012, 5550, 2301, 20818, 1997, 1037, 2312, 3317, 2790, 16903, 1012, 1999, 2220, 3845, 1037, 2455, 17439, 2933, 2419, 2000, 7611, 14018, 2012, 1996, 2609, 1010, 2419, 2011, 14855, 9331, 14916, 19513, 1012, 1996, 3578, 2160, 1996, 2034, 4403, 1997, 3109, 12059, 2001, 1037, 3578, 2160, 1012, 2009, 7594, 2340, 2011, 2340, 1049, 2006, 1996, 2648, 1012, 2007, 3681, 1997, 1016, 1049, 4317, 1010, 1996, 2503, 2686, 2001, 2069, 1021, 2011, 1021, 1049, 1012, 2006, 1996, 4943, 3420, 1996, 3578, 2160, 2018, 1037, 14452, 3578, 1012, 1996, 2148, 2217, 1997, 1996, 3578, 2160, 2768, 1999, 1996, 25266, 1012, 1996, 2093, 2060, 3903, 2018, 2107, 8467, 10100, 2008, 2027, 2020, 7543, 2025, 1999, 1996, 25266, 1012, 1996, 5318, 2109, 2005, 1996, 2034, 3578, 2160, 7594, 2654, 1008, 2410, 1012, 1019, 1008, 1020, 1012, 1019, 4642, 1012, 14916, 19513, 3568, 6052, 1996, 2034, 4403, 1997, 1996, 3109, 12059, 2000, 2055, 1996, 3054, 1011, 15276, 2301, 1012, 1996, 6286, 2301, 3317, 1999, 1037, 2101, 4403, 1010, 1996, 3109, 12059, 2001, 4423, 2000, 1037, 2350, 3317, 1012, 2009, 2288, 2093, 2461, 7626, 2006, 1996, 2264, 2217, 1010, 1998, 2093, 3082, 2675, 7626, 1012, 2054, 2001, 9487, 1010, 2003, 2008, 1996, 3578, 2234, 2000, 4682, 2306, 1996, 3681, 1997, 1996, 2047, 3317, 1010, 2612, 1997, 2108, 2128, 1011, 2109, 2004, 1037, 3420, 3578, 1010, 2029, 2001, 1996, 5156, 2126, 2000, 7818, 1037, 3578, 2160, 1012, 2009, 2001, 2130, 2062, 4326, 2008, 1996, 2670, 2813, 1997, 1996, 3578, 2160, 2234, 2000, 4682, 2306, 2048, 2047, 4734, 2580, 2011, 2019, 5110, 2813, 1012, 1037, 2047, 2648, 2813, 2419, 2013, 1037, 2047, 2675, 4943, 3578, 2000, 1037, 2047, 2461, 4643, 3578, 1012, 1996, 2670, 2813, 1997, 1996, 3578, 2160, 2001, 2059, 7002, 1012, 1996, 2642, 2112, 1997, 1996, 3578, 2160, 2001, 2763, 2187, 2000, 3710, 2004, 2542, 2686, 1012, 2009, 2003, 15596, 2008, 2006, 1996, 2530, 2217, 1997, 1996, 2047, 3317, 1010, 2045, 2001, 1037, 2312, 2534, 1010, 5393, 2011, 1996, 2235, 2930, 1997, 2813, 2008, 3216, 2148, 2005, 2055, 1017, 1012, 1019, 1049, 2058, 1996, 10119, 1999, 1996, 3257, 1997, 1996, 3578, 2160, 1012, 1996, 2060, 4734, 2018, 2625, 6742, 11702, 1010, 2066, 2184, 1008, 1017, 1049, 2005, 1996, 4943, 2282, 1012, 1999, 1037, 2145, 2101, 4403, 1996, 3082, 2675, 3578, 1999, 1996, 2415, 1997, 1996, 2148, 3358, 1010, 2007, 2049, 2048, 14452, 7626, 2001, 2794, 1012, 1996, 2434, 2670, 2648, 2813, 2001, 2179, 2503, 2023, 3578, 1012, 2012, 1996, 4794, 3420, 1997, 1996, 2117, 3317, 1996, 2048, 2235, 4734, 2090, 1996, 4796, 1998, 1996, 4794, 3578, 2020, 2328, 2197, 1012, 2122, 4838, 2235, 14219, 1997, 2069, 2538, 1516, 2603, 4642, 3091, 1010, 1996, 10479, 2179, 2012, 1996, 3109, 12059, 1012, 2122, 2020, 2036, 2109, 1999, 1996, 2461, 3420, 3578, 1012, 11702, 1999, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 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Christopher D. "Chris" May is an American politician serving as a member of the Indiana House of Representatives from the 65th district. He assumed office on November 9, 2016. Early life and education Born and raised in Oolitic, Indiana, May graduated from Bedford North Lawrence High School. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in industrial and product design from Vincennes University in 1995. Career Prior to entering politics, May worked in design and engineering positions at Ford Motor Company, Cook Group, General Motors, Otis Worldwide, and Whitney Tool Company. He later founded Hoosier Tech Properties. May also served as a member of the Lawrence County Board of Commissioners for three terms. He was elected to the Indiana House of Representatives in November 2016. Since 2019, he has served as vice chair of the House Local Government Committee. References Living people Indiana politicians Indiana Republicans Members of the Indiana House of Representatives People from Lawrence County, Indiana Vincennes University alumni	[ 101, 5696, 1040, 1012, 1000, 3782, 1000, 2089, 2003, 2019, 2137, 3761, 3529, 2004, 1037, 2266, 1997, 1996, 5242, 2160, 1997, 4505, 2013, 1996, 3515, 2705, 2212, 1012, 2002, 5071, 2436, 2006, 2281, 1023, 1010, 2355, 1012, 2220, 2166, 1998, 2495, 2141, 1998, 2992, 1999, 1051, 10893, 4588, 1010, 5242, 1010, 2089, 3852, 2013, 12003, 2167, 5623, 2152, 2082, 1012, 2002, 3687, 1037, 5065, 1997, 2671, 3014, 1999, 3919, 1998, 4031, 2640, 2013, 12159, 10087, 2015, 2118, 1999, 2786, 1012, 2476, 3188, 2000, 5738, 4331, 1010, 2089, 2499, 1999, 2640, 1998, 3330, 4460, 2012, 4811, 5013, 2194, 1010, 5660, 2177, 1010, 2236, 9693, 1010, 18899, 4969, 1010, 1998, 9809, 6994, 2194, 1012, 2002, 2101, 2631, 7570, 20049, 2121, 6627, 5144, 1012, 2089, 2036, 2366, 2004, 1037, 2266, 1997, 1996, 5623, 2221, 2604, 1997, 12396, 2005, 2093, 3408, 1012, 2002, 2001, 2700, 2000, 1996, 5242, 2160, 1997, 4505, 1999, 2281, 2355, 1012, 2144, 10476, 1010, 2002, 2038, 2366, 2004, 3580, 3242, 1997, 1996, 2160, 2334, 2231, 2837, 1012, 7604, 2542, 2111, 5242, 8801, 5242, 10643, 2372, 1997, 1996, 5242, 2160, 1997, 4505, 2111, 2013, 5623, 2221, 1010, 5242, 12159, 10087, 2015, 2118, 9441, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Struever is a surname. Notable people with the name include: Martha Hopkins Struever (1931–2017), American Indian art dealer, author Nancy Struever (born 1928), American historian Stuart Struever (born 1931), American archaeologist and anthropologist	[ 101, 2358, 6820, 22507, 2003, 1037, 11988, 1012, 3862, 2111, 2007, 1996, 2171, 2421, 1024, 9246, 10239, 2358, 6820, 22507, 1006, 4739, 1516, 2418, 1007, 1010, 2137, 2796, 2396, 11033, 1010, 3166, 7912, 2358, 6820, 22507, 1006, 2141, 4662, 1007, 1010, 2137, 5272, 6990, 2358, 6820, 22507, 1006, 2141, 4739, 1007, 1010, 2137, 18821, 1998, 21571, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Арифметика (English: Arithmetic) is a 1703 mathematics textbook by the Russian educator and mathematician Leonty Magnitsky. The book served as the standard Russian mathematics textbook until the mid-18th century. Mikhail Lomonosov was educated on this book, and referred to it as the "gates of my own erudition". It was the first mathematics textbook written in the Russian language that was not a translated edition of a foreign work. It consisted essentially of Magnitsky's own lecture notes, and offered an encyclopedic overview of arithmetic at the time, with sections on navigational astronomy, geodesy, algebra, geometry, and trigonometry. It was organized in instructive question and answer format, and rooted not in the abstract but in practical and demonstrable applications of theories and axioms. The book also contained astronomical tables and coordinate maps for various Russian locales. The origins of the book lie in Peter the Great's establishment of the School of Navigation in Moscow, and the subsequent appointment of Magnitsky at the school's helm. He needed a text to teach from, and so formulated the book around his lectures and the prevailing European mathematics texts of the age. The full title and subtitle reads: “Arithmetic, that is the science of numbering. Translated from different languages into Russian, put together and divided into two parts”. The book runs 600 pages. Its publication was extensively researched in 1914 by Dmitrii Galanin in his book “Leonty Filippovich Magnitsky and his Arithmetic”. Original copies are preserved in the Moscow State University library. Gallery References 1703 books Mathematics textbooks	[ 101, 1180, 16856, 10325, 29749, 29745, 15290, 22919, 10325, 28598, 1006, 2394, 1024, 20204, 1007, 2003, 1037, 28366, 5597, 16432, 2011, 1996, 2845, 11490, 1998, 13235, 6506, 3723, 23848, 3490, 26824, 1012, 1996, 2338, 2366, 2004, 1996, 3115, 2845, 5597, 16432, 2127, 1996, 3054, 1011, 4985, 2301, 1012, 11318, 8840, 8202, 19137, 2615, 2001, 5161, 2006, 2023, 2338, 1010, 1998, 3615, 2000, 2009, 2004, 1996, 1000, 6733, 1997, 2026, 2219, 9413, 21041, 3508, 1000, 1012, 2009, 2001, 1996, 2034, 5597, 16432, 2517, 1999, 1996, 2845, 2653, 2008, 2001, 2025, 1037, 5421, 3179, 1997, 1037, 3097, 2147, 1012, 2009, 5031, 7687, 1997, 23848, 3490, 26824, 1005, 1055, 2219, 8835, 3964, 1010, 1998, 3253, 2019, 4372, 5666, 20464, 24174, 2594, 19184, 1997, 20204, 2012, 1996, 2051, 1010, 2007, 5433, 2006, 9163, 2389, 12799, 1010, 20248, 6155, 2100, 1010, 11208, 1010, 10988, 1010, 1998, 13012, 7446, 8462, 11129, 1012, 2009, 2001, 4114, 1999, 16021, 18300, 3512, 3160, 1998, 3437, 4289, 1010, 1998, 15685, 2025, 1999, 1996, 10061, 2021, 1999, 6742, 1998, 7942, 6494, 3468, 5097, 1997, 8106, 1998, 22260, 29178, 1012, 1996, 2338, 2036, 4838, 13674, 7251, 1998, 13530, 7341, 2005, 2536, 2845, 2334, 2229, 1012, 1996, 7321, 1997, 1996, 2338, 4682, 1999, 2848, 1996, 2307, 1005, 1055, 5069, 1997, 1996, 2082, 1997, 9163, 1999, 4924, 1010, 1998, 1996, 4745, 6098, 1997, 23848, 3490, 26824, 2012, 1996, 2082, 1005, 1055, 16254, 1012, 2002, 2734, 1037, 3793, 2000, 6570, 2013, 1010, 1998, 2061, 19788, 1996, 2338, 2105, 2010, 8921, 1998, 1996, 19283, 2647, 5597, 6981, 1997, 1996, 2287, 1012, 1996, 2440, 2516, 1998, 4942, 3775, 9286, 9631, 1024, 1523, 20204, 1010, 2008, 2003, 1996, 2671, 1997, 15200, 1012, 5421, 2013, 2367, 4155, 2046, 2845, 1010, 2404, 2362, 1998, 4055, 2046, 2048, 3033, 1524, 1012, 1996, 2338, 3216, 5174, 5530, 1012, 2049, 4772, 2001, 8077, 18800, 1999, 4554, 2011, 28316, 2072, 16122, 11483, 1999, 2010, 2338, 1523, 6506, 3723, 28669, 12933, 23848, 3490, 26824, 1998, 2010, 20204, 1524, 1012, 2434, 4809, 2024, 6560, 1999, 1996, 4924, 2110, 2118, 3075, 1012, 3916, 7604, 28366, 2808, 5597, 18841, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
William Erskine Thomson (23 February 1875 – 13 April 1962) was a Scottish architect prominent in the late 19th and first half of the 20th centuries. He designed several notable buildings in Scotland, mostly including churches and villas. Several of his works are now listed structures. Early life Thomson was born 23 February 1875 in Edinburgh, the son of William, a wine and spirit merchant, and Margaret. Career In November 1891, he was articled to Peter Lyle Barclay Henderson, with whose practice he remained for just over five years. While there, he attended Edinburgh School of Art and Heriot-Watt College. Just before he turned 22 years old, he joined Ayr architects J. & H. V. Eaglesham as an assistant. Twelve months later, he moved to Perth to join Maclaren & Mackay. He later became their chief draughtsman. It was in Perth that he began his own practice, at 5 St John Street, in the shadow of the ancient St John's Kirk, in December 1909. He entered the competition to design Perth City Hall in 1911, but he was not successful. In 1923, his offices moved to 36 George Street. Around the same time, he went into partnership with John Guthrie Lornie Glass. Glass continued the practice after Thomson's death. Selected notable works St Leonard's Church, Perth (1921; decoration and furniture) – now Category B listed Bridgend War Memorial, Aberfeldy (1922) – now Category C listed Waverley Hotel, Inverness (1937; extension) – now Category C listed Free Presbyterian Church, Perth (1938) – now Category C listed Personal life Thomson joined the Dundee Institute of Architects in 1911. In 1932, he was elected a fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA). His nominators were Donald Alexander Stewart and Robert Matthew Mitchell of Perth and William Salmond of Dundee. Thomson also served on the RIBA council for a period. Thomson retired in 1954, aged about 80. Death Thomson died at 11 Barossa Place in Dundee on 13 April 1962, aged 87. He had been living in Blackfriars Street, Perth, behind Atholl Crescent. References 1875 births 1962 deaths 19th-century Scottish architects 20th-century Scottish architects Architects from Edinburgh Fellows of the Royal Institute of British Architects Alumni of the Edinburgh College of Art Alumni of Heriot-Watt University	[ 101, 2520, 27139, 11161, 1006, 2603, 2337, 7466, 1516, 2410, 2258, 3705, 1007, 2001, 1037, 4104, 4944, 4069, 1999, 1996, 2397, 3708, 1998, 2034, 2431, 1997, 1996, 3983, 4693, 1012, 2002, 2881, 2195, 3862, 3121, 1999, 3885, 1010, 3262, 2164, 5231, 1998, 27317, 1012, 2195, 1997, 2010, 2573, 2024, 2085, 3205, 5090, 1012, 2220, 2166, 11161, 2001, 2141, 2603, 2337, 7466, 1999, 5928, 1010, 1996, 2365, 1997, 2520, 1010, 1037, 4511, 1998, 4382, 6432, 1010, 1998, 5545, 1012, 2476, 1999, 2281, 6607, 1010, 2002, 2001, 3720, 2094, 2000, 2848, 21971, 23724, 9481, 1010, 2007, 3005, 3218, 2002, 2815, 2005, 2074, 2058, 2274, 2086, 1012, 2096, 2045, 1010, 2002, 3230, 5928, 2082, 1997, 2396, 1998, 2014, 25185, 1011, 15231, 2267, 1012, 2074, 2077, 2002, 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Justin Busch (born 1980) is an American politician serving as a member of the Indiana Senate from the 16th district. He assumed office on November 6, 2018. Early life and education Busch was born and raised in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in organizational communication and history from Purdue University Fort Wayne in 2003. Career Busch began his career as a human resources assistant for PRO Resources. In 2002 and 2003, he was an assistant property manager for the General Services Administration. In 2003, he served as an intern in the White House Office. Busch was also a field director for the George W. Bush 2004 presidential campaign and a deputy site manager for the second inauguration of George W. Bush. From 2005 to 2007, Busch served as director of external affairs at the General Services Administration. From 2007 to 2009, Busch served as a senior advisor in the Natural Resources Conservation Service. Busch then worked on Dan Coats's successful campaign during the 2010 United States Senate election in Indiana. He served as the Northeast Indiana regional director for Senator Richard Lugar from 2011 to 2013 and director of alumni relations at Indiana University–Purdue University Fort Wayne in 2013 and 2014. He has served as district director for Senator Todd Young since 2017. Busch was appointed to the Indiana Senate in November 2018. References Living people Indiana politicians Indiana Republicans People from Allen County, Indiana George W. 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NGC 4324 is a lenticular galaxy located about 85 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. It was discovered by astronomer Heinrich d'Arrest on March 4, 1862. NGC 4324 has a stellar mass of 5.62 × 1010 M☉, and a baryonic mass of 5.88 × 1010 M☉. The galaxy's total mass is around 5.25 × 1011 M☉. NGC 4324 is notable for having a ring of star formation surrounding its nucleus. Physical characteristics First discovered in 1957 by Russian astronomer Kirill Ogorodnikov and described by Ogorodnikov as "a system of planet-like concentrations similar to beads" and as "equally-spaced bead-like concentrations of equal size and brightness similar to the annular nebula of Kant-Lapace nebular hypothesis.", NGC 4324 features an inner ring that surrounds the nucleus. The ring appears complete but broken on opposite sides of its diameter which led to Burstein et al. suggesting that the ring is not a ring at all but instead tightly wound spiral arms and that NGC 4324 is a misclassified spiral or lenticular galaxy. Despite this, the ring is considered to be a true ring. The ring hosts most of the molecular gas observed in NGC 4324 with roughly 1.7 × 10⁹ M☉ of HI (neutral hydrogen) and 9 × 10⁷ M☉ of HII (singly-ionised hydrogen). Despite this, HI was detected by Duprie et al. in 1996 that extends roughly 2 optical diameters of suggesting that atomic hydrogen is not only concentrated in the ring. In Ultraviolet light, the ring is bright, due to the presence of star formation that is occurring at an estimated rate of roughly 0.052 ± 0.021 M☉ per year, with star formation being segregated in the ring. In between the ring and the bulge of NGC 4324, there are tightly wound spiral arms that are defined mostly by dust. Stellar populations In the center of NGC 4324, the stellar population has a mean age of about 8 billion years, with an abundance ratio is close to the sun, at [Mg/Fe] 0, and a metallicity that is slightly supersolar, at [Z/H] ∼ +0.1. This suggests continuous effective star formation in the nucleus of NGC 4324. In the bulge of NGC 4324, the mean age of the stellar population is around 13 billion years, with abundance ratio of [Mg/Fe] = +0.15, and a metallicity of [Z/H] = −0.2 L −0.3. In the inner part of the disk of NGC 4324, the stellar population is old, with an abundance ratio of [Mg/Fe] = +0.2, and a metallicity of [Z/H] < −0.33. Such characteristics imply a brief single starburst took place more than 10 billion ago and formed the stellar disk of NGC 4324. In the ring-dominated area of the disk, the dominant stellar population is also old, despite being slightly younger than in the inner disk, and has chemical properties similar to the stars of the inner disk. Activity NGC 4324 is classified as a Seyfert Galaxy and as a LINER galaxy. Despite being classified as a Seyfert galaxy, NGC 4324 has no delectable nuclear radio continuum emission lines, suggesting that the emission lines that led to its classification as a Seyfert come from stellar processes such as photoionization driven by supernova remnants and/or planetary nebulae which can mimic the high-ionization nebular emission characteristic of the nuclei of other observed Seyfert Galaxies. This is despite the fact that NGC 4324 is host to a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of 2.187 × 106 M☉. Group membership NGC 4324 is listed as member of the Virgo S Cloud, which is also known as the Virgo Southern Extension or the Virgo II Groups. It was placed in the NGC 4303 Group by P. Fouque et al. and A. M. Garcia et al. in 1992 and 1993 respectively, which is centered on the galaxy NGC 4303, which considered part of the Virgo Southern Extension. However, later distance measurements made with the Tully-Fisher method showed that NGC 4324 was not part of the NGC 4303 Group but was instead a member of the Virgo W Group, which lies at twice the distance of the Virgo Cluster and is centered on the elliptical galaxy NGC 4261. See also List of NGC objects (4001–5000) NGC 7217 NGC 7742 External links References 4324 040179 Virgo (constellation) Astronomical objects discovered in 1862 Lenticular galaxies 07451 Seyfert galaxies LINER galaxies Ring galaxies	[ 101, 27645, 4724, 18827, 2003, 1037, 15307, 21412, 9088, 2284, 2055, 5594, 2454, 2422, 1011, 2086, 2185, 1999, 1996, 15300, 6819, 18581, 1012, 2009, 2001, 3603, 2011, 15211, 10952, 1040, 1005, 6545, 2006, 2233, 1018, 1010, 6889, 1012, 27645, 4724, 18827, 2038, 1037, 17227, 3742, 1997, 1019, 1012, 5786, 1095, 7886, 2692, 1049, 30149, 1010, 1998, 1037, 3347, 14001, 2594, 3742, 1997, 1019, 1012, 6070, 1095, 7886, 2692, 1049, 30149, 1012, 1996, 9088, 1005, 1055, 2561, 3742, 2003, 2105, 1019, 1012, 2423, 1095, 7886, 2487, 1049, 30149, 1012, 27645, 4724, 18827, 2003, 3862, 2005, 2383, 1037, 3614, 1997, 2732, 4195, 4193, 2049, 13502, 1012, 3558, 6459, 2034, 3603, 1999, 3890, 2011, 2845, 15211, 11382, 24714, 13958, 14604, 2094, 22576, 1998, 2649, 2011, 13958, 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Olga Cebotari (born 4 January 1992) is a Moldovan politician and diplomat. She served as Deputy Prime Minister for Reintegration of the Republic of Moldova in the Chicu Cabinet. Career Olga Cebotari was born in 1992 in Chișinău. She studied International Relations at the Russian University of Friendship of Peoples, Faculty of "Human and Social Sciences", Moscow, Russian Federation (from 2010 to 2014). In 2016 Cebotari graduated her master's degree in world politics at the diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Faculty of ‘International relations and International Law’. In 2020 she completed her doctoral studies at the diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, the specialty “political issues in International relations, Global and Regional Development”. From 2017 to 2019 Olga Cebotari was director of the “Center for support of Moldavian Youth” in Moscow, the Russian Federation. Since 1 February 2020 she has been appointed deputy director of the Economic Department, Executive Committee in the Commonwealth of Independent States. On 9 November 2020 she became Deputy Prime Minister for Reintegration of Moldova and served his position until 5 August 2021. On December 31, when Prime-minister Ion Chicu resigned, he recommended Cebotari to be the acting Prime-minister. However, the president Maia Sandu chose Aureliu Ciocoi to became the acting Prime-minister. On 31 January 2022, Cebotari was elected by the Republican Council of the Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova (PSRM) as a member of the new governing body of the party. Personal life Olga Cebotari is married to Romanian businessman Octavian Popa. She speaks Romanian, Russian, Spanish and English. She also holds Russian citizenship. References Moldovan women diplomats Diplomats from Chișinău Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova politicians Moldovan expatriates in Russia Naturalised citizens of Russia 1992 births Living people	[ 101, 15585, 8292, 18384, 8486, 1006, 2141, 1018, 2254, 2826, 1007, 2003, 1037, 16772, 2078, 3761, 1998, 11125, 1012, 2016, 2366, 2004, 4112, 3539, 2704, 2005, 27788, 2618, 29397, 1997, 1996, 3072, 1997, 16772, 1999, 1996, 9610, 10841, 5239, 1012, 2476, 15585, 8292, 18384, 8486, 2001, 2141, 1999, 2826, 1999, 9610, 11493, 4887, 1012, 2016, 3273, 2248, 4262, 2012, 1996, 2845, 2118, 1997, 6860, 1997, 7243, 1010, 4513, 1997, 1000, 2529, 1998, 2591, 4163, 1000, 1010, 4924, 1010, 2845, 4657, 1006, 2013, 2230, 2000, 2297, 1007, 1012, 1999, 2355, 8292, 18384, 8486, 3852, 2014, 3040, 1005, 1055, 3014, 1999, 2088, 4331, 2012, 1996, 8041, 2914, 1997, 1996, 3757, 1997, 3097, 3821, 1997, 1996, 2845, 4657, 1010, 4924, 1010, 4513, 1997, 1520, 2248, 4262, 1998, 2248, 2375, 1521, 1012, 1999, 12609, 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Meterana badia is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. This species is endemic to New Zealand. Taxonomy This species was first described by Alfred Philpott in 1927 using a male specimen collected by himself at Leslie Valley, Mount Arthur in November and named Melanchra badia. In 1988 J. S. Dugdale placed this species in the genus Meterana. In the same publication Dugdale synonymises Melanchra meridiana with this species. The male holotype specimen is held in the New Zealand Arthropod Collection. Description Philpott described this species as follows: Distribution This species is endemic to New Zealand. References Noctuinae Moths of New Zealand Endemic fauna of New Zealand Moths described in 1927 Taxa named by Alfred Philpott	[ 101, 8316, 5162, 2919, 2401, 2003, 1037, 2427, 1997, 5820, 1999, 1996, 2155, 24893, 1012, 2023, 2427, 2003, 7320, 2000, 2047, 3414, 1012, 25274, 2023, 2427, 2001, 2034, 2649, 2011, 6152, 6316, 11008, 2102, 1999, 4764, 2478, 1037, 3287, 11375, 5067, 2011, 2370, 2012, 8886, 3028, 1010, 4057, 4300, 1999, 2281, 1998, 2315, 11463, 2319, 2818, 2527, 2919, 2401, 1012, 1999, 2997, 1046, 1012, 1055, 1012, 8655, 5634, 2872, 2023, 2427, 1999, 1996, 3562, 8316, 5162, 1012, 1999, 1996, 2168, 4772, 8655, 5634, 10675, 13087, 11463, 2319, 2818, 2527, 17984, 2050, 2007, 2023, 2427, 1012, 1996, 3287, 7570, 10994, 18863, 11375, 2003, 2218, 1999, 1996, 2047, 3414, 2396, 8093, 7361, 7716, 3074, 1012, 6412, 6316, 11008, 2102, 2649, 2023, 2427, 2004, 4076, 1024, 4353, 2023, 2427, 2003, 7320, 2000, 2047, 3414, 1012, 7604, 2053, 6593, 20023, 6679, 14885, 1997, 2047, 3414, 7320, 15018, 1997, 2047, 3414, 14885, 2649, 1999, 4764, 23726, 2315, 2011, 6152, 6316, 11008, 2102, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
The legal career of Mary Robinson (; née Bourke), which occurred prior to her becoming President of Ireland in 1990 (and was largely concurrent with her time in Seanad Éireann), lasted over 22 years. Made a barrister in 1967, Robinson specialised in constitutional, criminal, and European community law. Robinson served as counsel in several landmark cases in Ireland, successfully arguing (among other issues) that the criminalisation of homosexuality was unconstitutional, that women had a right to sit on juries, that the Irish state had a responsibility to provide legal aid in civil cases, and that Irish people were granted a constitutional right to privacy. Background and education Bourke was first educated at Mount Anville Secondary School in Dublin between 1954 and 1961, followed by a year at a finishing school in Paris in 1962. In 1963 she was awarded a scholarship to study at Trinity College Dublin, where all of her four brothers had also been educated. At the time, an episcopal ban on Catholics attending the Protestant university meant that Bourke's parents had to first request permission from a bishop before their children could attend the college. The Bourkes bought a house at 21 Westland Row to serve as accommodation for their children while they studied at Trinity. This house, which would later serve as Bourke's base of operations during her first election campaign, was also the birthplace of Oscar Wilde. In 1965, Bourke won a scholarship to attend Trinity's Law School. While attending law school, Bourke met Nicholas Robinson, her future husband. In the winter of 1965, Bourke was co-editor of the Irish Student Law Review. In 1967, Bourke was named auditor of the Law Society of Dublin. That year, she graduated with a B.A. and an LL.B., and was awarded first-class honours in both. She furthered her education at the King's Inns. She was then awarded a scholarship to Harvard Law School, where she studied between 1967 and 1968, and graduated with an LL.M.. Robinson would later credit her time at Harvard as being extremely influential on her viewpoint on both society and the law. According to Robinson, it was at Harvard that she "learned that law is an instrument for social change." Legal and academic career In 1967, Robinson was called to the Irish bar. In 1969, shortly after announcing her bid for a seat in the Dublin University constituency in , Robinson was appointed Reid Professor of Criminal and Constitutional Law at Trinity, then a part-time position that was not particularly well paid. At the time of her appointment, she was 25 years old, making her the youngest law professor to have been appointed at Trinity College. In 1973, Robinson was called to the English bar at Middle Temple. When she left the professorial post in 1975 it was made into a full-time position. From then until 1990, when she was elected president, Robinson lectured in Trinity in European community law. In 1988, alongside her husband, she co-founded the Irish Centre for European Law, a subsidiary of Trinity College. In 1980, Robinson was made a senior counsel in Ireland. During the 1980s, Robinson was elected to the Royal Irish Academy. From 1984 she served on the Advisory Commission of Interights, an international legal human rights NGO that was based in London. In 1987 she was elected to the International Commission of Jurists in Geneva. In 1984, Dick Spring appointed John Rogers as Attorney General of Ireland. A position widely expected to be offered to Robinson, not receiving the appointment has been described by one of her biographers as "one of the most bitter disappointments of Mary Robinson's public career". Also starting in 1984, Robinson was a member of the editorial board of the Irish Current Law Statutes Annotated. Robinson retired from practicing law in February 1990, when approached by the Labour Party to run as their candidate to the presidency of Ireland. Notable cases McGee v Attorney General Much of Robinson's legal career dealt with matters concerning personal and unenumerated rights, such as the right to privacy. In 1972, a case was brought against the Irish state by Mary McGee after customs officials seized contraceptive jelly which she had ordered from the United Kingdom. Though hormonal contraception was legal in Ireland at the time (though only upon prescription), McGee suffered from a medical condition which meant that she could not make use of hormonal contraception. Robinson and Donal Barrington represented McGee. In December 1973 the Supreme Court ruled in McGee's favour, stating that "the Family" had an inalienable right to privacy, and that customs officials had breached this right by intercepting and confiscating their post. While this case enabled Irish people to import contraceptives to the country, their sale and advertisement remained illegal. De Búrca and Anderson v Attorney General In 1975, Máirín de Búrca and Mary Anderson, with Robinson and Barrington serving as their representation, challenged the Juries Act 1927, which they believed was discriminatory towards both women and the working class. Though at the time women were in some circumstances legally permitted to serve on juries, the laws surrounding this were discriminatory: only ratepayers were permitted to serve on juries, which disenfranchised the working-class, and the law differentiated between male and female ratepayers. Where men could be compelled to attend jury service and could face legal repercussions for refusing, women could not be compelled, and had to apply to be put on the jury list. As a result of this barrier, only three women sat on a jury between 1963 and 1973. Though the High Court rejected their challenge, in December 1975 the Supreme Court ruled in their favour. In March 1976, the government ratified the Juries Act 1976, which permitted every Irish citizen between the age of 18 and 65 the right to sit on a jury. Airey v Ireland In 1973, Josie Airey approached the European Commission of Human Rights in Strasbourg, arguing that by not providing her with legal aid in a civil case, Ireland was in contravention of agreements it had made on joining the European Economic Community. In July 1977 Airey's case was accepted by the commission, who granted Airey legal aid, and Robinson served as counsel. Airey's husband had been convicted of assaulting her in January 1972, following eight years of Airey unsuccessfully pursuing judicial separation. Her husband refused to sign the documents, and Airey was unable to take legal action against him as she was unable to afford the associated legal costs, and at the time the Irish state only granted legal aid in criminal cases. Having initially unsuccessfully pursued the case through the Irish courts, the European Court of Human Rights ruled in Airey's favour in 1979, and Ireland has provided legal aid in civil cases since. Right to privacy and decriminalisation of homosexuality In Kennedy v Ireland, which concluded in 1987, Robinson successfully argued on behalf of husband and wife Arnold and Mavis Kennedy that the Irish state tapping the phones of journalists infringed upon the journalists' rights to privacy. The couple were awarded a total of IR£30,000 between them. In Norris v Attorney General, later Norris v Ireland, Robinson made similar arguments. In Norris v Attorney General, Robinson (a member of the Campaign for Homosexual Law Reform) unsuccessfully argued that laws which criminalised homosexuality were unconstitutional, as they failed to defend David Norris' right to privacy. In 1983, in a 3-2 majority, the Supreme Court voted against Robinson's argument. Chief Justice Tom O'Higgins, in delivering the verdict, stated that "On the grounds of the Christian nature of our State and on the grounds that the deliberate practice of homosexuality is morally wrong, that it is damaging to the health both of individuals and the public, and finally that it is potentially harmful to the institution of marriage, I can find no inconsistency with the Constitution in the laws which make such conduct criminal." In Norris v Ireland, also in 1983, Norris then appealed to the European Court of Human Rights, where Robinson argued that the Supreme Court's decision was in contravention of Article 8 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, which provides a right to private life, including sexual life. In 1988 the court ruled in Norris' favour, and in 1993, in her role as president, Robinson signed the Criminal Law (Sexual Offences) Act into law. 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John Brockman Crane (born 1973) is an American politician serving as a member of the Indiana Senate from the 24th district. He assumed office on November 9, 2016. Early life and education Crane was born and raised in Martinsville, Indiana. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in history and psychology from Taylor University and a Master of Arts in communication and culture from Trinity International University. He also studied Christian apologetics through a program at Wycliffe Hall, Oxford. Career In 2009, Crane founded the Sagamore Leadership Initiative. He was elected to the Indiana Senate in November 2016. Since 2019, Crane has served as the ranking member of the House Education and Career Development Committee. References 1973 births Living people Indiana politicians Indiana Republicans Members of the Indiana House of Representatives People from Martinsville, Indiana Taylor University alumni Trinity International University alumni Indiana state senators	[ 101, 2198, 13899, 2386, 11308, 1006, 2141, 3381, 1007, 2003, 2019, 2137, 3761, 3529, 2004, 1037, 2266, 1997, 1996, 5242, 4001, 2013, 1996, 13386, 2212, 1012, 2002, 5071, 2436, 2006, 2281, 1023, 1010, 2355, 1012, 2220, 2166, 1998, 2495, 11308, 2001, 2141, 1998, 2992, 1999, 19953, 3077, 1010, 5242, 1012, 2002, 3687, 1037, 5065, 1997, 2840, 3014, 1999, 2381, 1998, 6825, 2013, 4202, 2118, 1998, 1037, 3040, 1997, 2840, 1999, 4807, 1998, 3226, 2013, 7124, 2248, 2118, 1012, 2002, 2036, 3273, 3017, 29352, 2015, 2083, 1037, 2565, 2012, 1059, 2100, 18115, 2534, 1010, 4345, 1012, 2476, 1999, 2268, 1010, 11308, 2631, 1996, 12312, 5974, 4105, 6349, 1012, 2002, 2001, 2700, 2000, 1996, 5242, 4001, 1999, 2281, 2355, 1012, 2144, 10476, 1010, 11308, 2038, 2366, 2004, 1996, 5464, 2266, 1997, 1996, 2160, 2495, 1998, 2476, 2458, 2837, 1012, 7604, 3381, 18250, 2542, 2111, 5242, 8801, 5242, 10643, 2372, 1997, 1996, 5242, 2160, 1997, 4505, 2111, 2013, 19953, 3077, 1010, 5242, 4202, 2118, 9441, 7124, 2248, 2118, 9441, 5242, 2110, 10153, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Brock Faber (born August 22, 2002) is an American ice hockey defenseman for the University of Minnesota of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Faber was drafted 45th overall by the Los Angeles Kings in the 2020 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Faber was drafted in the second round, 45th overall, by the Los Angeles Kings in the 2020 NHL Entry Draft. During the 2020–21 season in his Freshman year, Faber recorded one goal and 11 assists in 27 games for Minnesota. Following the season he was named to the All-Big Ten Freshman Team. International play Faber represented the United States at the 2021 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships where he recorded five assists in seven games and won a gold medal. He again represented the United States at the 2022 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, where he appeared in one game before the tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On January 13, 2022, Faber was named to Team USA's roster to represent the United States at the 2022 Winter Olympics. Career statistics Regular season and playoffs International Awards and honors References External links 2002 births Living people Minnesota Golden Gophers men's ice hockey players Los Angeles Kings draft picks Ice hockey players from Minnesota People from Maple Grove, Minnesota USA Hockey National Team Development Program players Ice hockey players at the 2022 Winter Olympics Olympic ice hockey players of the United States	[ 101, 13899, 21720, 1006, 2141, 2257, 2570, 1010, 2526, 1007, 2003, 2019, 2137, 3256, 3873, 3639, 2386, 2005, 1996, 2118, 1997, 5135, 1997, 1996, 2120, 9234, 5188, 2523, 1006, 5803, 1007, 1012, 21720, 2001, 7462, 24634, 3452, 2011, 1996, 3050, 3349, 5465, 1999, 1996, 12609, 7097, 4443, 4433, 1012, 2652, 2476, 21720, 2001, 7462, 1999, 1996, 2117, 2461, 1010, 24634, 3452, 1010, 2011, 1996, 3050, 3349, 5465, 1999, 1996, 12609, 7097, 4443, 4433, 1012, 2076, 1996, 12609, 1516, 2538, 2161, 1999, 2010, 10452, 2095, 1010, 21720, 2680, 2028, 3125, 1998, 2340, 8456, 1999, 2676, 2399, 2005, 5135, 1012, 2206, 1996, 2161, 2002, 2001, 2315, 2000, 1996, 2035, 1011, 2502, 2702, 10452, 2136, 1012, 2248, 2377, 21720, 3421, 1996, 2142, 2163, 2012, 1996, 25682, 2088, 3502, 3256, 3873, 3219, 2073, 2002, 2680, 2274, 8456, 1999, 2698, 2399, 1998, 2180, 1037, 2751, 3101, 1012, 2002, 2153, 3421, 1996, 2142, 2163, 2012, 1996, 16798, 2475, 2088, 3502, 3256, 3873, 3219, 1010, 2073, 2002, 2596, 1999, 2028, 2208, 2077, 1996, 2977, 2001, 8014, 2349, 2000, 1996, 2522, 17258, 1011, 2539, 6090, 3207, 7712, 1012, 2006, 2254, 2410, 1010, 16798, 2475, 1010, 21720, 2001, 2315, 2000, 2136, 3915, 1005, 1055, 9238, 2000, 5050, 1996, 2142, 2163, 2012, 1996, 16798, 2475, 3467, 3783, 1012, 2476, 6747, 3180, 2161, 1998, 7555, 2248, 2982, 1998, 7836, 7604, 6327, 6971, 2526, 18250, 2542, 2111, 5135, 3585, 2175, 27921, 2015, 2273, 1005, 1055, 3256, 3873, 2867, 3050, 3349, 5465, 4433, 11214, 3256, 3873, 2867, 2013, 5135, 2111, 2013, 11035, 7676, 1010, 5135, 3915, 3873, 2120, 2136, 2458, 2565, 2867, 3256, 3873, 2867, 2012, 1996, 16798, 2475, 3467, 3783, 4386, 3256, 3873, 2867, 1997, 1996, 2142, 2163, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Acel Moore (October 5, 1940 - February 12, 2016) was a long-time reporter, columnist, and editor for the Philadelphia Inquirer. Moore won a Pulitzer Prize in 1977. He was among the first Black journalists hired at the Inquirer. Early life Moore and his twin brother were born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He attended Overbrook High School and then served for three years as a medic in the United States Army. Journalism Career Moore started as a copy boy at the Inquirer in 1962. He was promoted to reporter in 1968. In 1977, Moore and Wendell Rawls, Jr., also of the Inquirer, won a Pulitzer Prize in Local Investigative Specialized Reporting for reporting on the conditions at Farview (Pennsylvania) State Hospital for the mentally ill. Moore, Chuck Stone of the Philadelphia Daily News, and Claude Lewis of the Evening Bulletin co-founded the Philadelphia Association of Black Journalists in 1973. He was later a co-founder of the National Association of Black Journalists. In the 1970s, Moore also was a producer on a PBS show called "Black Perspectives on the News." He taught journalism at the University of California-Berkeley, Temple University, and Florida A & M University. The Nieman Foundation at Harvard University called him "a champion of newsroom diversity." According to Michel Martin of National Public Radio, Moore served "as a mentor to hundreds of journalists, both informally and with programs to introduce people of diverse backgrounds to journalism careers." In 2005, Moore retired. He received a lifetime achievement award from the National Association of Black Journalists in 2011. Personal Life He married Linda Wright. They had two children, a daughter (Mariah) and a son (Acel Jr). Legacy The Philadelphia Inquirer annually runs the Acel Moore High School Journalism Workshop. According to the Inquirer, the "hands-on program seeks to introduce Philadelphia-area high school students to the fields of print, digital journalism, and photography. When the School District of Philadelphia renamed the Andrew Jackson School (Philadelphia), one of the four finalists for the new name was the Acel Moore School. It was not chosen as the new name. 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Zhihong Chen is a Chinese-American nanoelectronics engineer known for her research on the electronic properties of carbon nanotubes and graphene. She is a professor of electrical and computer engineering at Purdue University. Education and career Chen graduated from Fudan University in 1998 with a bachelor's degree in physics. She went to the University of Florida for graduate study in physics, earning a master's degree in 2002 and completing her Ph.D. in 2003. After postdoctoral research for IBM Research at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center, she became a permanent research staff member at the center in 2006. She moved to Purdue University as an associate professor in 2010, and was promoted to full professor in 2017. Recognition In 2022, Chen was named an IEEE Fellow "for contributions to the understanding and applications of low-dimensional nanomaterials". References External links Home page Year of birth missing (living people) Living people American electrical engineers American nanotechnologists American women engineers Chinese electrical engineers Chinese nanotechnologists Chinese women engineers Fudan University alumni University of Florida alumni Purdue University faculty Fellow Members of the IEEE	[ 101, 1062, 4048, 19991, 8802, 2003, 1037, 2822, 1011, 2137, 28991, 12260, 6593, 4948, 6558, 3992, 2124, 2005, 2014, 2470, 2006, 1996, 4816, 5144, 1997, 6351, 28991, 28251, 2229, 1998, 10629, 8625, 1012, 2016, 2003, 1037, 2934, 1997, 5992, 1998, 3274, 3330, 2012, 19749, 2118, 1012, 2495, 1998, 2476, 8802, 3852, 2013, 11865, 7847, 2118, 1999, 2687, 2007, 1037, 5065, 1005, 1055, 3014, 1999, 5584, 1012, 2016, 2253, 2000, 1996, 2118, 1997, 3516, 2005, 4619, 2817, 1999, 5584, 1010, 7414, 1037, 3040, 1005, 1055, 3014, 1999, 2526, 1998, 7678, 2014, 6887, 1012, 1040, 1012, 1999, 2494, 1012, 2044, 29272, 2470, 2005, 9980, 2470, 2012, 1996, 2726, 1046, 1012, 7908, 2470, 2415, 1010, 2016, 2150, 1037, 4568, 2470, 3095, 2266, 2012, 1996, 2415, 1999, 2294, 1012, 2016, 2333, 2000, 19749, 2118, 2004, 2019, 5482, 2934, 1999, 2230, 1010, 1998, 2001, 3755, 2000, 2440, 2934, 1999, 2418, 1012, 5038, 1999, 16798, 2475, 1010, 8802, 2001, 2315, 2019, 15368, 3507, 1000, 2005, 5857, 2000, 1996, 4824, 1998, 5097, 1997, 2659, 1011, 8789, 28991, 8585, 14482, 2015, 1000, 1012, 7604, 6327, 6971, 2188, 3931, 2095, 1997, 4182, 4394, 1006, 2542, 2111, 1007, 2542, 2111, 2137, 5992, 6145, 2137, 28991, 15007, 3630, 18738, 2137, 2308, 6145, 2822, 5992, 6145, 2822, 28991, 15007, 3630, 18738, 2822, 2308, 6145, 11865, 7847, 2118, 9441, 2118, 1997, 3516, 9441, 19749, 2118, 4513, 3507, 2372, 1997, 1996, 15368, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Hajderovići is a village in the municipality of Zavidovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Demographics According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,784. References Populated places in Zavidovići	[ 101, 5292, 3501, 4063, 9142, 2072, 2003, 1037, 2352, 1999, 1996, 3250, 1997, 23564, 17258, 9142, 2072, 1010, 9562, 1998, 11453, 1012, 28321, 2429, 2000, 1996, 2286, 2883, 1010, 2049, 2313, 2001, 1015, 1010, 6275, 2549, 1012, 7604, 10357, 3182, 1999, 23564, 17258, 9142, 2072, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
TV Berlin is German regional private TV channel for Berlin and Brandenburg. Via the Magenta TV service of Deutsche Telekom, the channel is distributed nationwide. It is owned and operated by Godd Media Broadcast GmbH; CEO is Seyhan Yigit. Editor-in-Chief is Dursun Yigit. History TV Berlin started in 1994 under the name "IA" and has a checkered history with many bankruptcies and changing owners. Since it was bought by Turkish businessmen in 2013, it has become known for friendly reporting toward Azerbaijan. The channel reaches around 2.4 million households in Berlin and Brandenburg and another three million viewers via Magenta TV. Programming The media regulation authority MABB licensed TV Berlin for a regional information program. The controversial journalist Roland Tichy is hosting a weekly show since May 2021 at TV Berlin. References Mass media companies of Germany Television stations in Germany Companies based in Berlin Brandenburg German-language television networks 1994 establishments in Germany Mass media in Berlin	[ 101, 2694, 4068, 2003, 2446, 3164, 2797, 2694, 3149, 2005, 4068, 1998, 16426, 1012, 3081, 1996, 17454, 12380, 2694, 2326, 1997, 11605, 10093, 5937, 5358, 1010, 1996, 3149, 2003, 5500, 9053, 1012, 2009, 2003, 3079, 1998, 3498, 2011, 2643, 2094, 2865, 3743, 18289, 1025, 5766, 2003, 7367, 2100, 4819, 12316, 23806, 1012, 3559, 1011, 1999, 1011, 2708, 2003, 4241, 2869, 4609, 12316, 23806, 1012, 2381, 2694, 4068, 2318, 1999, 2807, 2104, 1996, 2171, 1000, 24264, 1000, 1998, 2038, 1037, 4638, 6850, 2381, 2007, 2116, 17482, 9243, 1998, 5278, 5608, 1012, 2144, 2009, 2001, 4149, 2011, 5037, 17353, 1999, 2286, 1010, 2009, 2038, 2468, 2124, 2005, 5379, 7316, 2646, 8365, 1012, 1996, 3149, 6561, 2105, 1016, 1012, 1018, 2454, 3911, 1999, 4068, 1998, 16426, 1998, 2178, 2093, 2454, 7193, 3081, 17454, 12380, 2694, 1012, 4730, 1996, 2865, 7816, 3691, 26661, 2497, 7000, 2694, 4068, 2005, 1037, 3164, 2592, 2565, 1012, 1996, 6801, 4988, 8262, 14841, 11714, 2003, 9936, 1037, 4882, 2265, 2144, 2089, 25682, 2012, 2694, 4068, 1012, 7604, 3742, 2865, 3316, 1997, 2762, 2547, 3703, 1999, 2762, 3316, 2241, 1999, 4068, 16426, 2446, 1011, 2653, 2547, 6125, 2807, 17228, 1999, 2762, 3742, 2865, 1999, 4068, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Krivaja is a village in the municipality of Zavidovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located south of the Krivaja River. Demographics According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,227. References Populated places in Zavidovići	[ 101, 1047, 3089, 3567, 3900, 2003, 1037, 2352, 1999, 1996, 3250, 1997, 23564, 17258, 9142, 2072, 1010, 9562, 1998, 11453, 1012, 2009, 2003, 2284, 2148, 1997, 1996, 1047, 3089, 3567, 3900, 2314, 1012, 28321, 2429, 2000, 1996, 2286, 2883, 1010, 2049, 2313, 2001, 1015, 1010, 21489, 1012, 7604, 10357, 3182, 1999, 23564, 17258, 9142, 2072, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Oleh Yevhenovych Pruhlo (Ukrainian: Олег Євгенович Пругло; born on 15 April 1964), is a Ukrainian politician who had been the acting Governor of Poltava Oblast in 2014, and again in 2019. He had been the first Deputy, and Deputy Head of the Poltava Regional State Administration. He is a member of the Batkivshchyna party. Biogrpahy Oleh Pruhlo was born in Donetsk on 15 April 1964. From August 1981 to July 1985, he was a cadet of the Donetsk Higher Military-Political School of Engineering Troops and Communications Troops. He was an officer with higher military and political education, teacher of history and social sciences. Between July 1985 and January 1999, Pruhlo served in the Soviet Army and then the Armed Forces of Ukraine. In May 1986, as a Soviet army officer, he took part in the liquidation of the Chernobyl accident. Since 1991 he has been elected a member of the Oktyabrskaya district council in Poltava six times. Between January 1999 and September 2001, he was retiring from the Armed Forces. In 2000, he graduated from the Poltava Cooperative Institute with a degree in economics and finance. From September 2001 to 2006, he was the deputy chairman of the Oktyabrsky District Council of Poltava. He was promoted as a chairman from 2006 to 2010. He was demoted back to deputy chairman from 2010 to September 2011. From September 2011 to May 2014, he had retired from the Armed Forces. From May 2014 to April 2015, he was the 1st Deputy Head of the Poltava Regional State Administration. On 18 November 2014, Pruhlo was the acting Governor of Poltava Oblast. He held that position until 26 December, as he was officially replaced by Valery Holovko as the governor. Since April 2015, he had been the Deputy Head of the Poltava Regional State Administration. On 14 June 2019, Pruhlo became the acting Governor of Poltava Oblast again. On 11 November he was officially replaced by Oleh Synyehubov. Family He is married, and has a son. 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Caroline "Carrie" M. Williams (née Edwards) (c. 1866January 22, 1930) was an African-American educator in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Williams fought and won the significant civil rights case, Williams v. Board of Education of Fairfax District in 1898, which upheld West Virginia's law requiring equal school terms and established equal pay for teachers regardless of their race. Williams was born in Chillicothe, Ohio, around 1866, and taught in Ohio and West Virginia as a schoolteacher. She married a coal miner in Tucker County, West Virginia in 1889, and in 1892, she was hired by the Board of Education of Fairfax District as a schoolteacher at the Coketon Colored School in Coketon, West Virginia. For the 1892–1893 school year, the school board set the length of the term for white schools at eight months, and the length of the term for Coketon Colored School at five months. J. R. Clifford, West Virginia's first African-American practicing attorney, advised Williams to teach for eight months, and then sue for her wages for the three months beyond the prescribed term. When the school year ended in June 1893, Williams presented the school board with a bill for her final three months. That month, Clifford filed suit on Williams' behalf. The Third Judicial Circuit Court jury in Tucker County found in Williams' favor and the case was appealed to the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia. The case was submitted to the supreme court in June 1898 and the supreme court decided in Williams' favor in November 1898. Williams and her younger children relocated to Chicago, where she died in 1930. Early life, marriage, and family Caroline "Carrie" M. Edwards was born in Chillicothe, Ohio, around 1866. She was the daughter of Jacob and Rachel Edwards, who had both been born in Virginia. Edwards taught as a schoolteacher in Ohio, and then relocated to West Virginia to continue teaching. On November 20, 1889, Edwards married Abraham L. Williams in Thomas in Tucker County, West Virginia. Her husband Abraham L. Williams was born in present-day Mineral County in 1861. Williams and her husband had nine children: May, Nevada, Robert, Russell, Irving, Ethel, Josephine, Juanita, and Wendell Phillips. Career in education In 1892, Williams was hired as a schoolteacher by the Board of Education of Fairfax District to teach at the two-room Coketon Colored School in the mining community of Coketon. At this time, Williams was 26, pregnant with her third child, and her husband Abraham was working as a coal miner. Coketon was located along the western side of North Fork Blackwater River on the Western Maryland Railway, within Tucker County's Fairfax District. Coketon was established by the Davis Coal and Coke Company of Henry Gassaway Davis for the purposes of producing coke for the coal mines of nearby Thomas. The Davis Coal and Coke Company also had its headquarters in Coketon. The influx of timber workers and coal miners doubled Tucker County's population from 6,459 people in 1890 to 13,433 in 1900, which included an increase of the county's African-American population from 183 in 1890 to 253 in 1900. The majority of the county's African-American population resided in Coketon. Williams v. Board of Education of Fairfax District The residents of Tucker County's Fairfax District voted for an eight-month school term. However, the Board of Education of Fairfax District decided to set the length of the school term for white schools at eight months, and set the length of the term for Coketon Colored School at five months. The school board decreased the school's term as a cost cutting measure, and because they assessed there was not a large enough enrollment in the district's African-American schools. For the 1892–1893 school year, the Board of Education of Fairfax District tendered a five-month contract to Williams, which she refused to sign. The school board continued to ask Williams to sign the five-month contract, and she repeatedly refused. However, the school board allowed Williams to teach for five months without her signing the legal contract. J. R. Clifford, West Virginia's first African-American practicing attorney, advised Williams to teach at the Coketon Colored School for eight months, and then sue the school board for her wages for the three months beyond the prescribed five-month term. Clifford further advised Williams to present the school board with a bill for her final three months of wages, and if the board refused to pay her, he would file a lawsuit on her behalf. Clifford had provided Williams with this legal advice, because he was aware that Third Judicial Circuit Court judge Joseph Thatcher Hoke had political views in support of African-Americans. Hoke was an advocate for the African-American Storer College, and while Hoke served as prosecuting attorney in Berkeley County, he boarded at his home in Martinsburg, Free Will Baptist mission teachers who taught freedmen in Berkeley and Jefferson counties. At the conclusion of the district's five-month school term for the African-American students, the school board demanded that Williams close the Coketon Colored School while the white schools remained open. Williams refused to close the school, and with the support of the Coketon community's African-American parents, she kept the school open for the additional three months. She had received her salary regularly for the first five months, but she was not paid for the remaining three months. When the school year ended in June 1893, Williams presented the school board with a bill for her final three months. Williams' three months' salary totaled $120 ($) and the board also deducted $1 from a previous month's salary for failure to return a term report required by law. The school board refused to pay Williams, because she continued to teach knowing that she had been presented with a five-month contract. On June 30, 1893, Clifford and prominent Republican lawyer Alston G. Dayton filed a lawsuit on Williams' against the Board of Education of Fairfax District in the Third Judicial Circuit Court in Tucker County. On August 20, 1893, Clifford received a letter from the Tucker County Board of Education secretary, written on Davis Coal and Coke Company stationery, warning him not to move forward with the case. That following November, Clifford filed a lawsuit against the Fairfax District school board for the $120 owed to Williams for her three months' wages, plus the $1 withheld from her for not filing a report. The case did not appear before the circuit court until March 1894. Clifford argued that West Virginia state law required school terms for white and African-American children to be equal, and therefore, Williams was owed her salary for the additional three months. The counsel for the school district argued that Williams was not owed pay for the three months because she lacked a written contract. Third Judicial Circuit Court judge Hoke presided over the court's proceedings. The circuit court jury found in Williams' favor. Hoke ordered the school board to pay Williams $139, which included interest, and the cost of her legal fees. The school board appealed the case to the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia. The case was submitted to the supreme court on June 11, 1898, and the court affirmed the circuit court's ruling and decided in Williams' favor on November 16, 1898. Williams was represented at the supreme court by Clifford and Dayton. The supreme court's decision upheld West Virginia's law requiring equal school terms, and it also established equal pay for teachers regardless of their race. In the supreme court's ruling, Justice Marmaduke H. Dent wrote: "Discrimination against the colored people, because of color alone, as to privileges, immunities, and equal legal protection, is contrary to public policy and the law of the land. If any discrimination as to education should be made, it should be favorable to, and not against, the colored people." According to Henry Louis Gates Jr. and Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham in African American National Biography (2013), this case was "one of the few, if not the first, cases in the South to state that discrimination on the basis of color was illegal." Gates and Higginbotham also noted that this ruling had the effect of "attracting highly educated teachers to the state and challenging nearby states to provide equal pay as well." Later life and death Williams' husband Abraham died of consumption on August 30, 1913. Williams' daughter Nevada died in 1918 during the influenza pandemic, and she was interred in an unmarked gravesite in Thomas' Rose Hill Cemetery. Williams and her younger children relocated to Chicago to be with her older children. Williams died on January 22, 1930, in Chicago. Legacy In 2011, Williams and her case were recognized with a highway historical marker as part of the West Virginia Highway Historical Marker Program, which is managed by West Virginia Archives and History, a part of the West Virginia Division of Culture and History. Located at the Tucker County Courthouse in Parsons, the marker reads: Also in 2011, a historical marker for the Coketon Colored School, which also mentioned Williams, was erected on Douglas Road (West Virginia Secondary Route 27) near Buxton and Landstreet Gallery and Studios in Thomas. This marker reads: In 2020, artist Alison "Ali" Printz completed a by mural of Williams along the back of the Buxton and Landstreet Gallery and Studios in Thomas, facing toward the Blackwater Canyon Trail along the North Fork Blackwater River. References Explanatory notes Citations Bibliography 1866 births 1930 deaths 19th-century African-American women 19th-century American women educators African-American schoolteachers People from Chicago People from Chillicothe, Ohio People from Tucker County, West Virginia Schoolteachers from Ohio Schoolteachers from West Virginia	[ 101, 7981, 1000, 13223, 1000, 1049, 1012, 3766, 1006, 7663, 7380, 1007, 1006, 1039, 1012, 7647, 8405, 24384, 2570, 1010, 4479, 1007, 2001, 2019, 3060, 1011, 2137, 11490, 1999, 1996, 1057, 1012, 1055, 1012, 2110, 1997, 2225, 3448, 1012, 3766, 4061, 1998, 2180, 1996, 3278, 2942, 2916, 2553, 1010, 3766, 1058, 1012, 2604, 1997, 2495, 1997, 17833, 2212, 1999, 6068, 1010, 2029, 16813, 2225, 3448, 1005, 1055, 2375, 9034, 5020, 2082, 3408, 1998, 2511, 5020, 3477, 2005, 5089, 7539, 1997, 2037, 2679, 1012, 3766, 2001, 2141, 1999, 10720, 11261, 10760, 1010, 4058, 1010, 2105, 7647, 1010, 1998, 4036, 1999, 4058, 1998, 2225, 3448, 2004, 1037, 2082, 24741, 1012, 2016, 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The Year of the Flood () is a 2004 romantic drama film directed by Jaime Chávarri based on the novel of the same name by Eduardo Mendoza which stars Fanny Ardant and Darío Grandinetti. Plot Set in a Catalan village in 1953, the plot follows the romantic relationship between Sor Consuelo, a nun, and Don Augusto Aixelá, a womanizing local landholder. The entry of the Maquis guerrilla on the scene disrupts the plight of Consuelo. Cast Production A joint Spanish-French-Italian co-production, the film was produced by GONA alongside Oberon Cinematográfica, Babe and Kairòs. Shooting began on 11 August 2003 and wrapped in October 2003. Shooting locations included Barcelona and neighbouring villages. Release Penned by Eduardo Mendoza and Jaime Chávarri, the screenplay is an adaptation of the 1992 novel of the same name authored by the former. The film screened in April 2004 at the Málaga Film Festival's main competition. Distributed by United International Pictures, it was theatrically released in Spain on 28 April 2004. Accolades \|- \| align = "center" \| 2005 \|\| 19th Goya Awards \|\| Best Adapted Screenplay \|\| Eduardo Mendoza, Jaime Chávarri \|\| \|\| \|} See also List of Spanish films of 2004 Informational notes References Films set in Catalonia Films shot in Catalonia Films set in 1953 Spanish romantic drama films French romantic drama films Italian romantic drama films Films about the Spanish Maquis Films based on Spanish novels Films shot in Catalonia 2000s Spanish-language films 2004 romantic drama films	[ 101, 1996, 2095, 1997, 1996, 7186, 1006, 1007, 2003, 1037, 2432, 6298, 3689, 2143, 2856, 2011, 14519, 15775, 10755, 3089, 2241, 2006, 1996, 3117, 1997, 1996, 2168, 2171, 2011, 14846, 18021, 2029, 3340, 17813, 12098, 28210, 1998, 26800, 2882, 3170, 6916, 1012, 5436, 2275, 1999, 1037, 13973, 2352, 1999, 4052, 1010, 1996, 5436, 4076, 1996, 6298, 3276, 2090, 2061, 2099, 9530, 6342, 18349, 1010, 1037, 16634, 1010, 1998, 2123, 29085, 28443, 10581, 1010, 1037, 2450, 6026, 2334, 2455, 14528, 1012, 1996, 4443, 1997, 1996, 5003, 15549, 2015, 15722, 2006, 1996, 3496, 23217, 2015, 1996, 24525, 1997, 9530, 6342, 18349, 1012, 3459, 2537, 1037, 4101, 3009, 1011, 2413, 1011, 3059, 2522, 1011, 2537, 1010, 1996, 2143, 2001, 2550, 2011, 2175, 2532, 4077, 15578, 4948, 5988, 3406, 17643, 8873, 3540, 1010, 11561, 1998, 11928, 7352, 1012, 5008, 2211, 2006, 2340, 2257, 2494, 1998, 5058, 1999, 2255, 2494, 1012, 5008, 5269, 2443, 7623, 1998, 9632, 4731, 1012, 2713, 17430, 2011, 14846, 18021, 1998, 14519, 15775, 10755, 3089, 1010, 1996, 9000, 2003, 2019, 6789, 1997, 1996, 2826, 3117, 1997, 1996, 2168, 2171, 8786, 2011, 1996, 2280, 1012, 1996, 2143, 12238, 1999, 2258, 2432, 2012, 1996, 27382, 2143, 2782, 1005, 1055, 2364, 2971, 1012, 5500, 2011, 2142, 2248, 4620, 1010, 2009, 2001, 8900, 2135, 2207, 1999, 3577, 2006, 2654, 2258, 2432, 1012, 27447, 1064, 1011, 1064, 25705, 1027, 1000, 2415, 1000, 1064, 2384, 1064, 1064, 3708, 2175, 3148, 2982, 1064, 1064, 2190, 5967, 9000, 1064, 1064, 14846, 18021, 1010, 14519, 15775, 10755, 3089, 1064, 1064, 1064, 1064, 1064, 1065, 2156, 2036, 2862, 1997, 3009, 3152, 1997, 2432, 2592, 2389, 3964, 7604, 3152, 2275, 1999, 16711, 3152, 2915, 1999, 16711, 3152, 2275, 1999, 4052, 3009, 6298, 3689, 3152, 2413, 6298, 3689, 3152, 3059, 6298, 3689, 3152, 3152, 2055, 1996, 3009, 5003, 15549, 2015, 3152, 2241, 2006, 3009, 6002, 3152, 2915, 1999, 16711, 8876, 3009, 1011, 2653, 3152, 2432, 6298, 3689, 3152, 102 ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Noelia Vera Ruiz-Herrera (born 27 October 1985) is a Spanish journalist and former politician of the Podemos party. She was a member of the Congress of Deputies from 2015 to her resignation in 2021, and was the Secretary of State for Equality from 2020 to 2021. Biography Born in Cádiz, Vera was raised on a farm in nearby El Puerto de Santa María. She earned a bachelor's degree from the Complutense University of Madrid and a master's degree from King Juan Carlos University, both in the field of journalism. She worked at various media outlets in Spain, Argentina and Colombia, including Diario de Cádiz, CNN+, Telemadrid and EFE. In 2014, she became editor and occasional host of La Tuerka, a discussion show anchored by Podemos founder Pablo Iglesias. Vera was chosen as Podemos's lead candidate for the 2015 Spanish general election in the Cádiz constituency, and was elected. Having been re-elected three times, in January 2020 she was made Secretary of State for Equality by Minister of Equality Irene Montero. In June 2021, as Ione Belarra succeeded Iglesias as leader of Podemos, Vera rose to third position in the party's national executive, the Citizens' Council. In October 2021, Vera resigned her seat and government post, and retired from politics for personal reasons. She was succeeded by Juan Antonio Delgado and Ángela Rodríguez, respectively. 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Thymus hyemalis, the winter thyme, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, endemic to southeast Spain. Its volatile oil constituents vary seasonally. Subtaxa The following subtaxa are accepted: Thymus hyemalis subsp. hyemalis Thymus hyemalis subsp. millefloris – Almería References hyemalis Endemic flora of Spain Plants described in 1864

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Phymaturus punae, Cei's mountain lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is from Argentina. References punae Lizards of South America Reptiles of Argentina Endemic fauna of Argentina Reptiles described in 1985

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Rosário Gambôa (born 1956) is a Portuguese politician. As a member of the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS), she has been a deputy in the Portuguese Assembly of the Republic since 2019, representing the Porto District. Prior to that, she was president of the Polytechnic Institute of Porto (IPP), a tertiary-level institute with 15,000 students. Early life and education Maria do Rosário Gambôa Lopes de Carvalho was born on 3 May 1956 in Penafiel in the Porto District of Portugal. She obtained a degree in philosophy from the University of Porto in 1980, a master's in the philosophy of education from the University of Minho in 1993 and a PhD in philosophy from the University of Minho in 2001. Academic career In 2001, Gambôa was appointed as president of the Porto School of Education of IPP. In 2006, she became a vice-president of IPP and in 2010 the institute's president, a position she held until 2018. IPP is Portugal's largest polytechnic. She has also held several advisory positions, including as a director of the Coliseu do Porto, a leading theatrical and concert venue in Porto. Political career Gambôa was elected as a deputy in the Assembly of the Republic in the 2019 Portuguese legislative election on the Socialist Party's list for the Porto District. She was re-elected in the January 2022 election, being placed second on the PS list of candidates for Porto after Alexandre Quintanilha. The Socialist Party won 19 seats in the constituency and an overall majority in the Assembly. From 2019 to 2021 she served on the European Affairs committee and the Culture and Communication committee of the Assembly. Publications Gambôa's academic publications (as sole author) include: 2019. Territórios da Democracia (Territories of democracy). Lisbon: Caleidoscópio. 2018. O Ensino Superior no patamar da era digital (Higher education in the digital age). In: Galegos, Santiago de Compostela, I, No. 24, 2018. 2017. A Diversidade como Eixo do Desenvolvimento do Ensino Superior. (Diversity as an Axis of Higher Education Development). Jornal de Letras. Lisboa. 1. 2014. A Formação Profissional (Professional training). In: O Papel do Estado no Desenvolvimento.- IV Jornadas AEP Serralves. Porto: Fundação AEP, 2014. 2009. Pedagogia de projecto: A perspectiva da Associação Criança (Project Pedagogy: The perspective of Associação Criança). Colecção Infância No. 14. Porto: Porto Editora. 2004. Educação, Ética e Democracia: a reconstrução da modernidade em John Dewey (Education, Ethics and Democracy: the reconstruction of modernity in John Dewey). Porto: Edições ASA. References External link Interview with Gambôa (in Portuguese) 1956 births Living people People from Penafiel Socialist Party (Portugal) politicians Portuguese socialists Members of the Assembly of the Republic (Portugal) University of Porto alumni University of Minho alumni Portuguese academics

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Reef burials are a type of 'green 'or 'natural' burial considered by some to be an eco-friendly alternative to traditional burial. The remains are mixed with concrete and put on the seafloor as a place to encourage wildlife in areas where sea life has been diminished. Background Reef burials are a new burial trend gaining a degree of popularity. Rather than being buried in the earth, a person is cremated and the resulting ash is mixed with PH-balanced concrete to create structures which are placed on the seabed to help restore marine habitats similar to a coral reef. The concrete is mixed using fibreglass rather than metal, so that it does not rust and has the same pH balance as the sea. In areas where the seafloor or coral reefs have been destroyed the structures help to renew the sea-life by establishing new habitats for fish and crustaceans. The structures are expected to last for 500 years and are variously perforated domes called a “reef balls”, pyramids, or similar memorial-style shapes chosen to be appropriate to the location. Reef balls weigh between 800 and 4,000 pounds, their perforations ensure that storm pressure doesn't move them out of place on the sea floor. Reef burials are poular amongst divers and others who love the sea. Some people feel that such burials offer the deceased a second life as part of a living reef. Loved ones are given the GPS coordinates of the resting place so that they dive to visit the site of the remains. A memorial plaque is installed with the person's name, date of birth and death. Thousands of reef balls are put into oceans each year. Large reef memorials can accommodate multiple sets of remains, so that families can be included and placed together. Locations In the United States there are more than 30 permitted locations for reef memorials, including off the coasts of Florida at Mexico Beach, Egg Harbor, near Atlantic City, New Jersey and Texas. In the UK, where the Crown Estate owns the UK seabed, a square-kilometre site off the coast of Weymouth and Portland has been designated for this use in the 'Wreck to Reef' area, with a particular focus on creating structures to shelter young lobsters until their shells grow. Artificial reef balls were first used at Jurien reef in Western Australia in 2015. In 2019, the first reef burials were placed in the water using a crane in the Venice lagoon in Italy. Despite growing popularity, the process stills involved both cremation and concrete, both of which carry an environmental cost. Cremation, depending on the age of the crematorium, releases around 540 pounds of CO2 and the concrete sector is responsible for 8 percent of global CO2 production. Sea rewilding Depending on the locations different varieties of coral can grow on the surface of the concrete and algae, diatoms, eels, fish and invertebrates will come to live on the structure. Each memorial contributes to a unique ecosystem and provides a permanent and environment for all marine life. In the most established memorial reefs such as Neptune Memorial Reef, a marine study survey, estimated that the population numbers of wild sea life went from close to zero to thousands in the space of two years. The survey found spotted eagle rays, damsel fish and puffer fish. Since then the numbers have continued to grow; a survey in 2018 showed the reef supports more than 65 different fish, shrimp and lobster and 75 other species including sponges, and corals. The Solace Reef in Weymouth is seeded with baby lobsters. See also Reef Ball Foundation Neptune Memorial Reef Burial at sea Sea rewilding References Burials at sea Coral reefs Environmental conservation Ecological restoration Reefs Ceremonies Funerals

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Austrocidaria venustatis is a species of moth of the family Geometridae. It endemic to New Zealand. References Xanthorhoini Moths of New Zealand Moths described in 1946 Endemic fauna of New Zealand Taxa named by John Salmon

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"Here's to the Zero" is a song recorded by Canadian pop-rock group Marianas Trench. It is their second single from their EP Something Old / Something New and was released on December 25, 2014 in Canada and the US. It was released outside of Canada and the US on December 29, 2014. The song peaked at number 57 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart and was certified gold in 2015. Background and composition "Here's to the Zeros" was originally intended to be released in their fourth album Astoria until Josh Ramsay confirmed on Twitter that the album would contain brand new songs and the track wouldn't appear on the album as it did not fit the tone. Ramsay spoke about the meaning behind the song on how it isn't possible to live a "perfect clean pop image." Critical reception In 2015, the song was nominated for the MMVA Fan Fave Video. Music video The music video premiered on March 5, 2015 and was directed by Kyle Davison and Josh Ramsay. It features the band parodying Sesame Street and spoofing the TV show Mister Rogers' Neighborhood. Charts Certifications Release history References 2014 songs Songs written by Josh Ramsay Marianas Trench (band) songs

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Loblaw is a Canadian retailing conglomerate. Loblaw, Loblaws, or similar may also refer to: Loblaws, a Canadian supermarket brand, originator of the conglomerate Bob Loblaw, a fictional character from Arrested Development Theodore Loblaw (1872–1933), Canadian grocer and founder of the Loblaw's brand and corporation

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The Euroferry Olympia was a operated by the Italian Grimaldi Lines, in service since 1995. The ship operated as Transeuropa in the Baltic Sea by the Finnish shipping company Finnlines until November 2013. The new owner Grimaldi operated the ship in the Mediterranean. On February 18, 2022, a major fire broke out on the ship off Corfu. Description As built, the ship was long overall and between perpendiculars, with a beam of and a depth of . It was assessed at , , . The ship was powered by four Zgoda-Sulzer 8ZAL40S diesel engines, together rated at . They drove two screw propellers and could propel the ship at . As built, there was capacity for 90 passengers. History The ship was a . It was built as yard number B501/03 by Stocznia Gdańska S.A., Gdańsk, Poland. It was launched as Transeuropa on December 29, 1994 and delivered to Poseidon Schiffahrt OHG, Lübeck, Germany on May 31, 1995. The IMO Number 9010175 was allocated. It entered service on the Lübeck–Helsinki route on 6 December. In 2000, Transeuropa was registered to Finnlines Deutchland, Lübeck, entering service on the Helsinki–Travemünde route on January 10, 2001. On November 6, 2007, Transeuropa was placed on the Lübeck–Saint Petersburg route. This was changed to Lübeck–Mukran–Saint Petersburg on February 13, 2009 then Lübeck–Mukran–Helskinki–Saint Petersburg–Kotka–Lübeck on May 30. The ship was placed on the Lübeck–Rostock–Kotka–Helsinki route on December 30 2009 then Lübeck–Ventspils–Saint Petersburg from January 2010 to October 6, 2012. Transeuropa sailed on the Helsinki–Rostock route from November 13 until October 2013. In November 2013, Transeuropa was sold to Atlantica Navigazione, Naples, Italy. The ship sailed from Travemünde for Malta on November 2, arriving on November 20. It was rebuilt at Valetta to provide accommodation for 576 passengers; the ship's dimensions remained the same, except that the depth was increased to , and tonnage to . Renamed Euroferry Olympia, it entered service on the Ravenna–Igoumenitsa–Patras route in January 2014. 2022 fire On February 18, 2022, at around 4:30 a.m. local time (UTC+2), a fire broke out on the ship in international waters near Diapontia Islands, north of Corfu while en route from Igoumenitsa in north-west Greece to Brindisi in south-east Italy. The ship had to be evacuated. According to authorities, there were at least 292 people on board: 239 registered passengers and two refugees who were not officially checked in, as well as 51 crew members. The fire broke out in the parking deck, probably in a truck. Firefighters found the body of a missing passenger in a burnt-out lorry aboard the ship. Ten lorry drivers are unaccounted. Tugboats towed the Euroferry Olympia north of Corfu to protect it from the wind. The Greek union of Lorry drivers (SEOFAE) accused Grinmaldi that the ship was overloaded. Although it is forbidden to enter the garage decks while driving, an Italian truck driver told RAI that he and many other truck drivers camped in the car deck on the Euroferry Olympia. References 1994 ships Ships built in Gdańsk Ferries of Germany Ferries of Italy Maritime incidents in 2022 Maritime incidents in Greece Ship fires

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"She Needs Love" is a song written by Clint Ballard Jr., who wrote it as a single for Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders. It was the third and final song written by him that the group recorded, following "The Game of Love" and "It's Just a Little Bit Too Late". Upon release, the single only reached number 32 in the UK, which promted Fontana to pursue a solo career while the Mindbenders continued as a trio. Background and release Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders had enjoyed a cross-atlantic hit with the song "The Game of Love", which topped the Billboard Hot 100 and reached number two in the UK's Record Retailer in mid-1965. The song was composed by Clint Ballard Jr., who with it proved that he could pursue a career in songwriting. Knowing that the Mindbenders had made it big, he offered them another of his compositions, "It's Just a Little Bit Too Late" which was released in the summer of 1965 and became a minor hit on both Billboard Hot 100 and Record Retailer. Unlike "The Game Of Love", "It's Just A Bit Too Late" failed to reach the top-ten, peaking at number twenty on the latter chart. This led to suspicion of the group becoming a one-hit wonder or eventually breaking up. In a last resort, they gave another Ballard Jr. composition a chance, this being "She Needs Love" being produced by Fontana Records house producer Jack Baverstock. The single was eventually released on 10 September 1965 through Fontana. The single entered the Record Retailer chart on 6 October 1965 at a position of number 44, before reaching it's peak the following week at number 32. It exited the chart on 11 November of that year at a position of 45. The single only spent six weeks in the charts. Although the record was released in both the Netherlands and the United States, it failed to chart in both territories. According to Dave Thompson of AllMusic, the group's "magic had already dissipated" with the low charting of the single. Wayne Fontana had long had dreams of going solo and with the release of "She Needs Love", both he and his management felt that it was reasonable. Without informing the band, he continued to perform with them until he suddenly walked off-stage during a show in October of that year, saying to their guitarist Eric Stewart "it's all yours. The Mindbenders would eventually continue after the departure of Fontana, with Steward taking the role as a lead vocalist. "She Needs Love" was never included on any albums by the group, but the album Eric, Rick, Wayne and Bob – It's Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders was issued during the same time, and the B-side "Like I Did" is included on it. The song was released in January 1966's Walking On Air EP, which was the last release by the band billed as Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders in their original incarnation. Its' first album release came through the Fontana Records compilation Beat Scene Now in 1967. Reception Upon release in the United Kingdom, the single received positive reviews. Reviewing for New Musical Express, Derek Johnson states that the single "has a simply constructed melody that registers quickly", stating that he found himself whistling to it after a few repeats. He states that Fontana "sings competently" and states that the Mindbenders are "bumming in the background". He emphasises the songs beat, stating that the shake rhythm is complemented by "cymbal crashing and heavy handed drumming". He ends by believing that it will do better in the charts than "It's Just a Little Bit Too Late." Record Mirror's Norman Jopling and Peter Jones states that "She Needs Love" has a "powerhouse instrumental opening", which "settles into a swing-beat ballad." He praises Fontana's falsetto in the "big-ranged melody". He states that the backing is rudimentary and simple, but effective enough, claiming it gets melodically tricky towards the middle. In Disc Weekly, Penny Valentine praises songwriter Clint Ballard Jr. for providing the Mindbenders with yet another hit single. She compliments the heavy beat of the song, comparing the drumming to "The Game Of Love", which she believes fits perfectly together with the guitar riff. She states that Fontana sings the song in a very delicate manner but doesn't know whether it will become a hit or not. Though it didn't chart in the United States, it still got positively reviewed in the press. In Billboard magazine it's described as a "much awaited and hot rhythm follow-up to their past hit" and states that the single will certainly reach the charts without problem. Cash Box magazine calls it a "potent follow-up stanza" to "It's Just a Little Bit Too Late". They write that the single has strong potential of charting with a "easy-going,rhythmic blues-tinged" influence and note the love-related lyrics of the song. In Record World, the connection to "The Game of Love" is referenced both through the title and the songwriter and is referred to as a "sweet rockaballad". However, not everybody was positive about the single. Colin Larkin writes that it is a "sub-par" follow-up to their two previous hit singles which deserved not to chart. Charts Other versions British duo Peter and Gordon recorded it for their 1967 album Hot, Cold & Custard. References 1965 songs 1965 singles The Mindbenders songs Songs written by Clint Ballard Jr. Fontana Records singles

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Mohamed Aidara (born 6 November 1996) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for the club Vizela in the Primeira Liga. Career Aidara began his senior career with the Ivorian club ASEC Mimosas, scoring 3 goals in 22 games in his debut season. He was transferred to Vizela on 19 July 2017. He helped Vizela achieve successive promotions from the Campeonato de Portugal to the Primeira Liga. He made his professional debut with Vizela in a 2–1 Segunda Liga win over Oliveirense on 12 September 2020. References External links Liga Portugal Profile 1996 births Living people Sportspeople from Abidjan Ivorian footballers Association football defenders F.C. Vizela players ASEC Mimosas players Primeira Liga players Liga Portugal 2 players Campeonato de Portugal (league) players Ligue 1 (Ivory Coast) players Ivorian expatriate footballers Ivorian expatriate sportspeople in Portugal Expatriate footballers in Portugal

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The Characeae or stoneworts are a family of green algae. This is a partial list of species found in Britain and Ireland. British Isles Ref: Stewart & Church (1992). Chara baltica Bruz. Chara canescens Desv. & Lois. Chara connivens Salzm. ex A.Braun Chara curta Nolta ex Kütz. (=C. aspera var. curta) Chara denudata (A.Braun) R.D.Wood Chara fragifera Durieu Chara intermedia Braun (=C. papillosa Kütz. and C. contraria x hispida) Chara mucosa J.Groves & Bullock-Webster Chara rudis (A.Braun) Leonh. Chara tomentosa L. Lamprothamnium papulosum (Wallr.) J.Groves Nitella capillaris (Krocker) J.Groves & Bullock-Webster Nitella gracilis (Smith) Agardh Nitella hyalina (DC.)Agardh Nitella mucronata (A.Braun)Miquel Nitella spanioclema J.Groves & Bullock-Webster (Nitella flexilis var. spanioclema (J.Groves & Bullock-Webster)) Nitella tenuissima (Desv.) Kütz. Nitellopsis obtusa (Desv.) J.Groves Tolypella intricata (Trent. ex Roth) Leonh. Tolypella nidifica (O.F.Müll.) Leonh. (=Tolypella nidifica var. nidifica) Tolypella prolifera (Ziz. ex A.Braun) Leonh. Ireland County Antrim Chara aspera var. aspera Chara globularis var. globularis Chara vulgaris var. papillata Wallr. ex A. Braun Chara globularis var. virgata (Kützing) R.D.Wood Chara vulgaris var. vulgaris Chara vulgaris var. contraria (A.Braun ex Kützing) J.A. Moore Chara vulgaris var. longibracteata (Kützing) J. Groves & Bullock-Webster Chara vulgaris var. papillata Wallr. ex A. Braun Nitella flexilis var. flexilis Nitella translucens (Pers.) C.A. Ag. Tolypella nidifica var. glomerata (Desv.) R.D.Wood County Down Chara aspera var. aspera Chara aspera var. curta (Nolte ex Kützing) Braun ex Leonh. Chara globularis var. globularis Chara vulgaris var. papillata Wallr. ex A. Braun Chara globularis var. virgata (Kützing) R.D.Wood Chara globularis var. annulata (Lilleblad) J.A.Moore Chara hispida L. Chara hispida var. hispida Chara hispida var. major (Hartm.) R.D. Wood Chara hispida var. rudis A. Braun Chara pedunculata Kützing Chara vulgaris var. vulgaris Chara vulgaris var. contraria (A.Braun ex Kützing) J.A. Moore Chara vulgaris var. longibracteata (Kützing) J. Groves & Bullock-Webster Chara vulgaris var. papillata Wallr. ex A. Braun Nitella flexilis var. flexilis Nitella translucens (Pers) C.A. Ag. Tolypella nidifica var. glomerata (Desv.) R.D.Wood County Londonderry Chara aspera Deth. ex Willd. var. aspera Chara vulgaris var. papillata Wallr. ex A. Braun Chara globularis var. globularis Chara globularis var. virgata (Kützing) R.D.Wood Chara hispida L. Chara hispida var. hispida Chara vulgaris var. vulgaris Chara vulgaris var. contraria (A.Braun ex Kützing) J.A. Moore Chara vulgaris var. papillata Wallr. ex A. Braun Nitella flexilis var. flexilis Nitella translucens (Pers) C.A. Ag. Tolypella nidifica var. glomerata (Desv.) R.D.Wood County Mayo.Recent records have been published from Clare Island. Chara virgata Kützing Nitella flexilis (Linnaeus) C.Agardh Nitella translucens (Persoon) C.Agardh References Charophyta Lists of plant species

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Mohamed Aidara may refer to: Mohamed Aidara (footballer, born 1989), Senegalese football midfielder for Altona Magic Mohamed Aidara (footballer, born 1996), Ivorian football centre-back for Vizela

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Abée is a village and district of the municipality of Tinlot, located in the province of Liège in Wallonia, Belgium. The first time the village is mentioned in written sources is 1131. At the northern outskirts of the village lies Abée Castle; its oldest parts date to the 13th century. The village church has medieval foundations but dervies its current appearance from reconstruction works done in the 18th and 19th centuries. References External links Populated places in Liège (province)

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Yehonatan Kashanian (born January 15, 1981), known professionally as Jonathan Kashanian, is an Israeli–Italian television personality and actor. Biography Kashanian was born in Ramat Gan, Israel, the son of Iranian Jewish parents, and grandson of Uzbekistani grandparents. who emigrated to Milan when he was three years old. In the early 2000s he chose the path of fashion: after graduating as a designer, he worked between fashion shows and showrooms. Career In 2004, on Channel 5, Kashanian participated in the fifth edition of Grande Fratello and won the reality show with 38% of the vote. In 2005 he was in the jury of Sei un mito on Canale 5. For three years (2005-08), Kashanian was a host of Modeland, a fashion segment on . From 2006 to 2016 he appeared on Verissimo, first as a regular guest, then later as an envoy, columnist, fashion expert, stylist and makeover designer. In 2007 he takes part in the film by 2061: An Exceptional Year. He moved to La7 as a commentator on Pietro Chiambretti's talkshow, Markette - Tutto fa brodo in TV, which was succeeded in 2009 by on Italia 1. In 2010 he participated in a cameo in the film A Natale mi sposo directed by Paolo Costella. In 2018 he participated as a contestant in the thirteenth edition of L'isola dei famosi, hosted by Alessia Marcuzzi and aired on Canale 5, ranking fifth, being eliminated with 70% of the votes. He is currently a radio host for RTL 102.5. In 2022 he participated in Back to School, a program hosted by on Italia 1. In the same year, he was among the jurors of Miss Italia and co-hosted the final night of Una voce per San Marino, a national final to select the Sammarinese representative at the Eurovision Song Contest 2022. References 1981 births Living people People from Ramat Gan Italian people of Israeli descent Italian people of Iranian descent Italian people of Uzbekistani descent Israeli people of Iranian-Jewish descent Israeli people of Uzbekistani descent Israeli television personalities Italian television personalities 21st-century Israeli male actors 21st-century Italian male actors Big Brother (franchise) contestants Big Brother (franchise) winners

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Pais is a Portuguese surname. Notable people with the surname include: Abraham Pais (1918–2000), American physicist Ángel País (born 1987), Uruguayan footballer Arie Pais (born 1930), Dutch politician Bruno Pais (born 1981), Portuguese triathlete Didier Païs (born 1983), French wrestler Diego Joaquín País (born 1976), Argentine footballer Elísio Pais (born 1998), Portuguese footballer Elza Pais (born 1958), Portuguese sociologist and politician Epitácio Pais (1924–2009), Goan Indian writer Ettore Pais (1856–1939), Italian historian and politician Fábio Pais (born 1996), Portuguese footballer Frank País (1934–1957), Cuban revolutionary Gualdim Pais (1118–1195), Portuguese crusader and Knight Templar João Pedro Pais, Portuguese musician José da Silva Pais (1679–1760), Portuguese colonial administrator Josh Pais (born 1958), American actor Leonardo Pais (born 1994), Uruguayan football player Melissa Pais (born 1983), Indian actress Nicolae Păiș (1887–1952), Romanian naval officer Rene Pais (born 1988), Estonian DJ and record producer Salvatore Pais, American engineer Sidónio Pais (1872–1918), Portuguese politician and diplomat Portuguese-language surnames

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Pilar Corrias is a British contemporary art gallery founded by Pilar Corrias. It has a gallery space in Eastcastle Street, London, designed by Rem Koolhaas, which opened in 2008 with an exhibition by French artist Philippe Parreno. The gallery opened a second space in Savile Row, London, designed by Oslo architects Hesselbrand, in July 2021 with an exhibition Chalk Mark by Iranian American artist Tala Madani. History Pilar Corrias was founded by Pilar Corrias who is a former director of Lisson Gallery and Haunch of Venison, and opened on 16 October 2008 with the exhibition October by Philippe Parreno that included a cast aluminium Christmas tree titled Fraught Times: For Eleven Months of the Year It's an Artwork and in December It’s Christmas (October) that is now part of the collection of the Pompidou Centre. American visual artist Rachel Rose first exhibited her work Lake Valley at Pilar Corrias in 2016, which was later presented at the 2017 Venice Biennale and the Carnegie International, 57th Edition, 2018. The gallery represents over 30 international artists including Christina Quarles, Cui Jie, Elizabeth Neel, Hayv Kahraman, Helen Johnson, Ian Cheng, Julião Sarmento, Keren Cytter, Koo Jeong A, Mary Ramsden, Mary Reid Kelley, Philippe Parreno, Rachel Rose, Rirkrit Tiravanija, Robert Reed, Sabine Moritz, Shahzia Sikander, Shara Hughes, Sophie von Hellermann, Tala Madani, Tschabalala Self and Ulla von Brandenburg. References External links Art galleries in London Contemporary art galleries in London Art galleries established in 2008 2008 establishments in England

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John Knox (active mid 17th century) was a Scottish soldier and minister of the Church of Scotland during the English Civil War. He was imprisoned several times. Establishing his own church (the John Knox Church) this was named after himself rather than John Knox his famous forebear. He was of Scots birth and was probably born around 1620 in East Lothian or Midlothian. He bore the same name as John Knox but whilst of the same lineage, was at best a distant nephew. In the 1640s he is mentioned as a "probationer" (junior clergy under training) whilst simultaneously serving in the Scottish army. Around 1645 he conveyed the Earl of Angus and several ladies by boat from Edinburgh to North Berwick as part of a scheme allowing the Duke to evade the authorities. In 1651 he was chaplain to the Scottish garrison at Tantallon Castle during the siege by Cromwell's troops. Knox was based at Edinburgh Castle as Chaplain when it was captured later in 1651 and was taken prisoner. In 1653 he succeeded Andrew Fairfoul as minister of North Leith Parish Church. Fairfoul had been translated to Duns. He left North Leith Parish Church in 1662. He appears to have set up his own church, the John Knox Church, bearing his namesake's name. This was held in a large meeting house on Sheriff Brae (Shirra Brae) on the opposite bank of the Water of Leith in what was the separate parish of South Leith. He corresponded with Charles II in exile and supported the King financially. In 1684 he was imprisoned on the Bass Rock for being a Non-Conformist, he was later transferred to the Tolbooth Prison in Leith. The John Knox Church in South Leith continued under that name. In 1687 South Leith Parish Church appointed the young William Wishart in his first post, as minister of the John Knox Church. References Scottish clergy People from East Lothian Political prisoners

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Fraiture is a village and district of the municipality of Tinlot, located in the province of Liège in Wallonia, Belgium. Archaeological discoveries indicate that the area has been settled at least since Roman times, but the village is mentioned in written sources for the first time in 965. The current village church is a Neo-Romanesque building built 1892–1893. In the late 18th century, a château was built in Fraiture, but it was destroyed in a fire in 1963. Remains of an older estate also exist in the village. References External links Populated places in Liège (province)

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Polaskia chende is a succulent cactus native to a small area of mountains of northern Oaxaca and southern Puebla, Mexico. It grows in xerophytic shrubland between 1,500 and 2,000 meters above sea level. Description P. chende forms tall branching stems with spines and white flowers that bloom between August and January. References Echinocereeae Flora of Mexico

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Meterana alcyone is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. This species is endemic to New Zealand and is found in the North and South Islands. The larvae of this species feed on the leaves of Muehlenbeckia complexa and Corynocarpus laevigatus. Adults are on the wing every month of the year except January. They are attracted to light and have also been recorded as bycatch in the New Zealand National Fruit Fly Surveillance fly traps. Taxonomy This species was first described by George Hudson in 1898 using specimens collected by A. Norris at the Wellington Botanic Garden and named Melanchra alcyone. In 1928 Hudson discussed and illustrated this species under that name. In 1971 J. S. Dugdale discussed this species suggesting that it might belong within the Erana group. In 1988 J. S. Dugdale placed this species in the genus Meterana. As at 1988 the syntype series of this species has not been located. Description Hudson described this species as follows: Distribution This species is endemic to New Zealand and can be found in the North and South Islands. Habitat The preferred habitat of this species is native forest and coastal dunes. Host species The larvae of this species feed on the leaves of Muehlenbeckia complexa and Corynocarpus laevigatus. Behaviour The adults of this species are on the wing every month of the year except January. They are attracted to light. Adults have also been caught as bycatch in the New Zealand National Fruit Fly Surveillance fly traps. Gallery References Noctuinae Moths of New Zealand Endemic fauna of New Zealand Moths described in 1898 Taxa named by George Hudson

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Berthold of Urslingen ( 1217–1234) was a German nobleman whose career was spent almost entirely in central Italy, where his family had a claim to the duchy of Spoleto. In 1217–1218, Berthold led negotiations with the Papacy for the return of Spoleto to his family's control. Despairing of this, in 1222 he led a military campaign to conquer the duchy. Although called back by the Emperor Frederick II, he remained in good standing at the imperial court. In 1226–1228, he was the vicar in charge of imperial finances in Tuscany. Berthold played a major role in the War of the Keys between the Empire and the Papacy in 1228–1230, leading the invasion of the march of Ancona, for which he was excommunicated. After the war, he rebelled against Frederick. He survived two separate imperial sieges in Antrodoco in 1231–1232. In 1233, he left Italy for Germany, where he joined the court of Frederick's son, King Henry VII, who seems to have briefly recognized him as duke of Spoleto before he disappears from the historical record. He was dead by 1251. Claiming Spoleto Berthold was the second son of Conrad of Urslingen, who became duke of Spoleto in 1177. He may have been born in Swabia, where his noble family originated, or perhaps even in Italy, where he passed most of his life. In 1213, King Frederick II of Germany ceded the duchy of Spoleto to the Papal State. The heirs of Conrad spent the following decades trying to reclaim their patrimony. In September 1217, Berthold was in Rome representing his older brother Rainald in negotiations with Pope Honorius III. An agreement was reached by 30 September, by which Honorius would have enfeoffed Rainald with the duchy, but Rainald refused it. In late 1218, Berthold returned to Rome, where he negotiated a settlement for his father's widow (probably not his mother), giving her control of the city and county of Nocera, but could not come to terms on the question of the duchy. By 1219, Berthold was in the service of Frederick II. In 1222, he joined with Gunzelin of Wolfenbüttel in a unilateral effort to take back the duchy of Spoleto without Frederick's sanction. The two occupied the cities of Foligno, Gubbio, Nocera and Trevi. They forced the inhabitants to swear oaths of fealty to Frederick, now emperor, but on 22 November he ordered them to cease and desist. Berthold was reprimanded in a letter and Frederick expressly disavowed any interest in interceding on his behalf with the pope. This incident of insubordination did not, however, provoke a permanent break between Berthold and the king. After abandoning the duchy, Berthold was at Frederick's court in Sora on 19 March 1223. Vicar in Tuscany On 20 May 1226, Frederick II appointed Berthold as a vicar in Tuscany under the authority of his brother Rainald, who was the imperial legate there. Berthold's remit seems to have been limited to financial administration. Nevertheless, he used his position to intercept travellers and letters on their way to Rome, about which Honorius complained to Frederick on 26 July 1226. Late in 1226, he suppressed a rebellion by Rainald, count of Barete, who had entrenched himself in Antrodoco. In January 1227, Honorius III complained to Frederick II that Berthold was committing depredations in papal territory. In June 1227, Berthold appointed a procurator to collect imperial taxes in Siena. He may have been appointed podestà of Ascoli Piceno in 1227 over Honorius' opposition. An episode from 1227 that may shed light on Berthold's character is preserved in a document from Rieti. According to the scribe Matthew, Berthold was presented with a letter sealed by the bishop of Narni. Upon being told that it concerned his dispute with the cathedral of Rieti, he refused to accept it, telling the envoy, "Go and stick the letter up a donkey's arse". In the summer of 1228, while Frederick was away on the Sixth Crusade, Berthold and Rainald jointly invaded the Papal State. Berthold took the duchy of Spoleto and waited at Nocera for a time before joining his brother in the march of Ancona. In late November, Pope Gregory IX excommunicated Frederick, Rainald and Berthold, the latter expressly for illegally occupying the castle of San Quirico. He then launched the War of the Keys against Frederick. Berthold was forced back into the kingdom of Sicily by a papal army under John Colonna. In August 1229, his excommunication was re-confirmed. It was re-confirmed again by the pope on 4 April 1230, before the Treaty of San Germano ended the war in July. Rebellion After the peace of San Germano, Frederick II had Rainald arrested, whereupon Berthold went into open revolt. In or after May 1231, he ensconced himself in Antrodoco. Later in 1231 and again in April 1232, he beat off sieges by imperial troops, led the second time by Thomas of Acerra. In April 1233, Frederick sent Rainald in the custody of the justiciar Henry of Morra to Antrodoco to induce Berthold's surrender. The archbishop of Messina, Lando of Anagni, negotiated on behalf of the emperor. In July 1233, Berthold handed Antrodoco over to Henry in exchange for his freedom (Rainald having already been freed). Following his surrender of Antrodoco, Berthold went to Germany, then ruled by Frederick's young son, Henry VII, was pursuing policies at odds with his father's. On 10 May 1234, Berthold signed a charter of Henry's bearing the title "duke of Spoleto" (dux Spoleti). This is the last record of him. He is not known to have taken part in Henry's open rebellion later that year. If he was still alive, he presumably retired to family estates in Swabia. He was dead by 1251, when his sons, Berthold and Rainald, came to an agreement with the town of Rieti. Berthold's impact on central Italy over more than a decade is summed up in a comment by Thomas, bishop of Rieti (1250–1265), when he writes that Bishop Rainald (1215–1234) "was unable fully to exercise episcopal jurisdiction for ten years and more because of the malice of the times and because of wars", citing the War of the Keys and the wars of Berthold and Rainald specifically. Notes Bibliography 12th-century births 13th-century deaths Court of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Dukes of Spoleto

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The Federation of Private Services (, FSP) was a trade union representing workers in various service industries in Spain. The union was established in 1984, as the Federation of Diverse Activities, and it affiliated to the Workers' Commissions. At its first conference, the following year, it established sectors for workers in the following industries: Cleaning Private security Urban sanitation Home care services Domestic work Dry cleaning and laundries Disinfection and extermination Recycling Phone booth maintenance Maintenance of markets Porters Hairdressing Other ancillary industries By 1994, the union had 31,681 members. It adopted its final name in 2013, and the following year, it merged with the Federation of Construction, Wood and Related Industries, to form the Federation of Construction and Services. References Trade unions established in 1984 Trade unions disestablished in 2014 Trade unions in Spain

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Royal Air Force Church Broughton or more simply RAF Church Broughton is a former Royal Air Force airfield located near Church Broughton, Derbyshire, England. The following units were here at some point: No. 27 OTU sometime between 1941 and 1945. No. 51 Maintenance Unit RAF No. 93 Group Screened Pilots School RAF formed here during May 1943 operating Vickers Wellington III's. The unit was disbanded at RAF Leicester East during October 1944. No. 1429 (Czechoslovak Operational Training) Flight RAF using Wellington III's and Westland Lysander II's sometime between 1942 and 1943. The unit was disbanded on 27 February 1943 while at RAF Thornaby to become Czechoslovak Flight with No. 6 OTU The site is currently Dove Valley Park. References Citations Bibliography Church Broughton Military installations closed in the 1940s

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The 2022 Daniil Medvedev tennis season officially began on 3 January 2022, with the start of the ATP Cup. Fresh off winning his first major at the 2021 US Open, Medvedev reached the final of the 2022 Australian Open, losing to Rafael Nadal in five sets. Yearly summary Early hard court season ATP Cup Australian Open Medvedev lost in the final to Nadal in five sets. Mexican Open Medvedev lost in the semifinals to Nadal. All matches This table chronicles all the matches of Daniil Medvedev in 2022. Singles matches Doubles matches Schedule Per Daniil Medvedev, this is his current 2022 schedule (subject to change). Singles schedule Yearly records Head-to-head matchups Daniil Medvedev has a ATP match win-loss record in the 2022 season. His record against players who were part of the ATP Rankings Top Ten at the time of their meetings is . Bold indicates player was ranked top 10 at the time of at least one meeting. The following list is ordered by number of wins: Pablo Andújar 1-0 Felix Auger-Aliassime 2–0 Matteo Berrettini 1–0 Maxime Cressy 1–0 Karen Khachanov 1–0 Nick Kyrgios 1–0 Henri Laaksonen 1–0 Alex de Minaur 1–0 Yoshihito Nishioka 1-0 Stefanos Tsitsipas 1–0 Botic van de Zandschulp 1-0 Ugo Humbert 0–1 Rafael Nadal 0–2 * Statistics correct . Top 10 wins Finals Singles: 1 (0 titles) {|class="sortable wikitable" !Result !class="unsortable"|W–L !Date !Tournament !Tier !Surface !Opponent !class="unsortable"|Score |-style="background:#f3e6d7;" | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss | 0–1 | | Australian Open, Australia | Grand Slam | Hard | Rafael Nadal | 6–2, 7–6(7–5), 4–6, 4–6, 5–7 Earnings Bold font denotes tournament win Figures in United States dollars (USD) unless noted. source：2022 Singles Activity source：2022 Doubles Activity See also 2022 ATP Tour 2022 Rafael Nadal tennis season 2022 Novak Djokovic tennis season References External links ATP tour profile Medvedev Russian male tennis players 2022 in Russian sport

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Lodha Caste Lodha caste is an ancient Hindu caste living in India. In the ancient Varna system, this caste is considered to be Kshatriya Varna and was known as Lodh. Over time, this caste came to be known as Lodha from Lodh and was identified as a hardworking farmer. In British India, the Lodha caste has been considered as the dominant cultivator. In the British era, The people of the Lodha caste spread from the United Provinces towards the Central Provinces and after going there the Lodha people changed their name to Lodhi. Presently, this caste is known by the three names Lodh, Lodha and Lodhi and they have been included in other backward castes in the states of Assam, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Telangana etc. Whereas in West Bengal and Odisha, they are placed in the category of Scheduled Tribes. Origin The origin of the Lodha caste is the caste derived from the word 'Lodham' used in Mandala 3, Sukta 53 and Mantra 23 of the oldest book of the Rigveda. The word Lodhan was used in this mantra as an adjective to demonstrate the qualities of a skilled warrior. It is said that at the time of the conflict between Chandravansh and Suryavansha, Chandravanshi Maharaj Budh, with the advice of Kulguru, prepared the army of heroes with Lodh virtues according to the meaning of this mantra and won the battle. Later the heroes of this army came to be identified as Lodh Kshatriya, which later became known as Lodha Kshatriya. British historians have expressed different views about the origin of the Lodha caste. M. A. Sherring has written in his book 'Hindu Tribes and Casts as Representative in Benaras' that the people of Lodh caste originally sold the bark of a tree called Lodh which was used for coloring and medicine, hence these people are called Lodh. John C. Nesfield has written in his book 'Brief View of Caste System' that the word "Lodha" is derived from the word Clod-Breaker in English. Here Clod means 'lod' and Breaker means 'ha', adding these to form the word Lodha." W. Crooke wrote in his book 'The Tribes and Casts of North-Western provinces and Awadh' that the word "Lodha" is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Lodhara' which means 'the bark of a tree' which is used for coloring as these people start. because of this used to live by selling the bark of this tree, hence it is called Lodha. "Crook's second opinion was that" Lodha is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Lubdhaka' which means 'a fearless' or 'a hunter'.” As it is said for them. R. V. Russell has written in his book "The Tribes and Cast of the Central Provinces of India" that "He came from Ludhiana in Punjab in the Madhya Pradesh and that is why he came to be called Lodhi." His permanent name is Lodha. "It is further written in this book that" In Sagar district, it is said that the first Lodhi was created by Mahadeo from a scarecrow in a Kurmi woman's field and given the vocation of a farmservant. E. A. Gait has written in the year 1901 Bengal census report that "about the origin of this caste, it is said in Midnapore that they were chosen by the Pandavas for hunting, while in Mayurbhanj they are said to be descendants of King Bali." History of Lodha caste The Lodha caste has existed since mythological times. There are many castes mentioned in the Puranas, which were called Sodh, Rodh, Lodh, Bodh, Lodha are descendants of these.The Lodha caste is from the Kshatriya dynasty. Kshatriyatva of this caste is also proved by the memories and the Atra Samhita.Even in the Mughal period, the Lodha caste is mentioned as Lodh Rajput. During the time of Mughal Emperor Akbar, Lodh Rajput horsemen and soldiers were in large numbers in the royal army of Agra, Konda and Ahmedabad. Lodha caste in North Western Provinces (present Uttar Pradesh) In the British books, the Lodha caste in North Western Provinces (present-day Uttar Pradesh) is considered as an independent caste among the peasantry and it is mentioned among the major cultivating castes. It has been written about the Lodha caste that they are good crop growers, quiet and hardworking.They have been living in the Awadh region since ancient times. Lodha, named Kantha, who lived about nine hundred years, had established a city called Kantha. Which is 9 miles from the tehsil and 18 miles from Sadar station in Purva Pargana of Unnao district. For nearly a thousand years, a Lodha named Mankhi settled in Mankhi town, which is in Tehsil Hasanganj district, Unnao.According to the census in 1921, the population of the Lodha caste in the United Provinces, British Territory, Oudh and Agra divisions was 10,46,816.In almost all the districts of United and North Western Provinces (present Uttar Pradesh), especially in Agra, Etah, Etawah, Mainpuri, Jhansi, Lalitpur, Sarangpur, Aligarh, Bulandshahar, Meerut, Badaun, Bijnor, Bareilly, Kanpur, Gorakhpur, Farukhabad and Fatehpur etc. People of the Lodha caste used to reside here and it is not only laborers or farmers but also landlords, hence they were also called "Mukadam" in many places here. Lodha Castes in Central Provinces (Present Madhya Pradesh) The people of the Lodha caste from the United Provinces moved rapidly towards the Central Provinces (present-day Madhya Pradesh). These people spread to the Narmada Valley, Banganga and Khairabad in Chhattisgarh But here they are known as Lodhi. Their proper designation is Lodha, but it has become corrupted to Lodhi in the Central Provinces. It is said about them here that they are hot blooded, avengers and ready to get involved in any disturbance anywhere. At the time of the census of 1911, their population here was about 3 lakhs. In the districts of Hoshangabad, Jabalpur, Sagar, Narsingpur, Bhandara, Mandla, Chhindwara, Raipur, and Damoh, etc. Lodhas lived in large numbers. Here they had become the owners of their own land and started calling themselves "Thakurs" like the upper castes. The Raja of Panna had also given titles of Raja and Diwan to some of these families. He was given the status of "Patel" in Narsingpur. According to historians, those who came here from Ludhiana in Punjab started being called Lodhi, their permanent name is Lodha. Lodha caste in Rajputana (present-day Rajasthan) In Rajputana(present-day Rajasthan), the Lodha caste was considered to be the dominant peasant caste. These people used to cultivate more land in the eastern Rajputana districts. In Dholpur, he was the owner of 45 villages and used the land of 91 more villages, thus in 1880 he used to cultivate 17 thousand acres of land.Prior to 1697, the Untgiri tehsil located in the southwest of Karauli state was under the occupation of the Lodha people. Ponds built of Lodhas are still present here. Lodra Rajput lived on the southern border of Devaraval, his capital name was Ludrava, it is 10 miles west of Jaisalmer.In the census of 1901, the population of Lodha people in Rajputana area was stated to be 44,943. Lodha lived in greater numbers in Rajputane's Jaipur, Bharatpur, Dhaulpur, Kota, Bundi, Tonk, Jhalawar, Sirohi, Mewar, Marwar, Pratapgarh, Alwar and Shahpura etc. Lodha caste in Bengal and Orissa The castes of Lodh, Lodha and Nodh were the tribal castes of the tributaries of Angul and Orissa. It is said that these Lodhs came from Singhbhum and Mayurbhanj and they are related to the people of Mayurbhanj. Which is one of the ancient castes here. The Sahar and Sabar tribes in Midnapore are said to be synonymous with it. Their traditional business was to collect wild products like lac, cocoon, honey etc. In the tributary states, they were called Lodha Khediya. Subcastes and Gotras of Lodha Caste Patharia, Mathuria, Sankla Jariya, Karhar, Banayan, Lakhia, Kharia, Khagi, Panis, Purbia, Katharia, Mahoria, Jaiswar, Singraur, Narwaria, AntaravediMahadele, Bhadoria, Jariya, Khakaraha, Jaisari, Onto, Basayan, Chandpuria, Daudansia, Gudaleya, Hardia, Jangra, Janghel, Kirbanis, Lohbansi etc.Pandit Chhotalal Sharma has described 515 strains of the Lodha caste in his book 'Jati Anvenshan'. Population of Lodha Caste According to the census conducted in 1891, the Cool population of the Lodha caste in India was 16,74,098. In which the maximum population is stated to be 10,29,213 in North Western Provinces (present Uttar Pradesh), 2,87,241 in Central Provinces (current Madhya Pradesh) and 45,524 in Rajputana (present Rajasthan). External Links To know in detail about the history of Lodha caste, read this e book named "Lodha Jati Ka Itihas". https://archive.org/details/lodhas-history-in-blog References

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Pierluigi Frosio (20 September 1948 – 20 February 2022) was an Italian professional football player and manager. He played as a sweeper as a player. Playing career Born in the Casignolo district of Monza, Frosio began his youth career at local club Gerardiana. He made his Serie B debut in 1972 for Cesena, helping them to their first promotion to the Serie A. Between 1974 and 1984, Frosio played for Perugia; he helped them win the Serie B in 1974–75 as captain, and was close to winning the 1978–79 Serie A, finishing unbeaten in second place. Frosio finished his career with Rimini in the Serie C2 in 1985, under coach Arrigo Sacchi. He played 175 Serie A games, and 143 Serie B games. Managerial career After having retired as a player, Frosio took charge of Perugia's youth sector. In 1987, he was appointed head coach of Monza, whom he helped gain promotion to the Serie B in his first season. He was then head coach of Serie A side Atalanta in 1990; Frosio coached other teams, namely Como, Modena, Ravenna, Novara, before returning to Monza between 1998 and 2000. He finished his managerial career between the Serie C1 and Serie C2 with Padova, Ancona and Lecco. Personal life and death Frosio and his wife Laura have a son, Alex, who worked as a journalist for La Gazzetta dello Sport. Frosio died in Monza on 20 February 2022, at the age of 73. Honours Player Perugia Serie B: 1974–75 Manager Monza Serie C1: 1987–88 Serie C2: 1995–96 Coppa Italia Serie C: 1987–88 References 1948 births 2022 deaths Sportspeople from Monza Footballers from Lombardy Italian footballers Italian football managers S.S.D. Pro Sesto players A.C. Legnano players Cesena F.C. players A.C. Perugia Calcio players Rimini F.C. 1912 players Serie D players Serie C players Serie B players Serie A players A.C. Perugia Calcio managers A.C. Monza managers Atalanta B.C. managers Como 1907 managers Modena F.C. managers Ravenna F.C. managers Novara Calcio managers Calcio Padova managers A.C. Ancona managers Calcio Lecco 1912 managers Serie C managers Serie B managers People from Brianza

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St. Nicholas Orthodox Church, Tallinn () is an Orthodox church in Tallinn, Estonia. The church is named after Saint Nicholas. The church is chosen one of the Estonian cultural monuments being both architectural monument and historical monument. The church is built during 1820–1827. The church was designed by Luigi Rusca. The church is featured predominantly by classicism. References External links Churches in Tallinn Churches completed in 1827 19th-century churches in Estonia Eastern Orthodox churches in Estonia

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Wilinton Aponzá Carabali (born 29 March 2000) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Portimonense. Professional career Aponzá is a youth product of the Colombian club América de Cali, before moving to Portugal with Berço in 2019. On 28 April 2001, he transferred to Portimonense the in the Primeira Liga. He made his professional debut with Portimonense in a 1-0 Primeira Liga loss to F.C. Paços de Ferreira on 29 August 2021. References External links 2000 births Living people Footballers from Cali Colombian footballers Association football forwards Portimonense S.C. players Primeira Liga players Campeonato de Portugal (league) players Colombian expatriate footballers Colombian expatriates in Portugal Expatriate footballers in Portugal

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Polaskia chichipe is a succulent cactus native to a small area of mountains of northern Oaxaca and southern Puebla, Mexico. It grows in xerophytic shrubland between 1,600 and 2,300 meters above sea level. Description P. chichipe forms 2-5 meter tall branching stems with spines and green/white flowers that bloom between March and June. References Echinocereeae Flora of Mexico

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The Alecto-class steam vessels (SV3) later reclassed as Third Class Sloops, were designed by Sir William Symonds, the Surveyor of the Navy. The design was approved on 12 April 1839. Initially four vessels were ordered and completed. A fifth unit was ordered (Rattler), but was reordered as a screw propelled vessel. And a sixth unit had been ordered but was requested to be reordered to a different design. The screw driven Rattler participated in the first of three 'tug o- wars with the Alecto. The vessels all participated during the Russian War. All had gone to the breakers by the mid-1860s. Alecto was the second named vessel since it was used for a 12-gun fireship, launched by King of Dover on 26 May 1781 and sold in 1802. Ardent was the fifth named vessel since it was used for a 64-gun third rate, launched at Blaydes of Hull on 13 August 1764, captured by the French off Plymouth on 17 August 1779, recaptured in April 1782 and renamed Tiger then sold in June 1794. Prometheus was the second named vessel since it was used for an 18-gun fireship, Launched by Thompson of Southampton on 27 March 1807, assigned to harbour service in May 1819, then renamed Veteran on 2 May 1839 and broken in August 1852. Polyphemus was the second named vessel since it was used for a 64-gun third rate, launched at Sheerness Dockyard on 27 April 1782, converted to a powder hulk in September 1813 and her breaking was completed at Chatham on 15 September 1827. Design and specifications The vessels were ordered in February 1839. The first two were laid down in July 1839 at Chatham and Sheerness Dockyards. The second pair were laid down at Chatham Dockyard in February 1840. The first two vessels (Alecto and Prometheus) were launched in July 1839 with Polyphemus launched in September 1840 and Ardent in February 1841. The gundeck was with the keel length of reported for tonnage. The maximum beam was with reported for tonnage. The depth of hold was . The builder's measure calculated at tons whereas the vessels displaced 878 tons. Seaward and Capel of Millwall supplied the machinery for all vessels. They were equipped with two fire-tube rectangular boilers. The engines were 2-cylinder vertical single expansion (VSE) direct acting steam engines rated at 200 nominal horsepower (NHP). All four ships were armed with two 32-pounder 42 hundredweight (cwt) muzzle loading smooth bore ( MLSB) guns on pivot mounts and two 32-pounder (25 cwt) MLSB carronades on broadside trucks. Initial cost of vessels Alecto: Total Cost £27,268 (including Machinery - £10,700) Ardent: Total Cost £28,593 (Hull - £13,385; Machinery - £10,700; Fitting - £4,061) Prometheus: Total Cost £29,433 (including Machinery - £10,700) Polyphemus: Total Cost £27,596 (Hull - £13,198; Machinery - £10,700; Fitting - £3,698) Notes Citations References Lyon Winfield, The Sail & Steam Navy List, All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815 to 1889, by David Lyon & Rif Winfield, published by Chatham Publishing, London © 2004, Winfield, British Warships in the Age of Sail (1817 – 1863), by Rif Winfield, published by Seaforth Publishing, England © 2014, e, Chapter 11 Steam Paddle Vessels, Vessels acquired since November 1830, Stromboli Class Colledge, Ships of the Royal Navy, by J.J. Colledge, revised and updated by Lt Cdr Ben Warlow and Steve Bush, published by Seaforth Publishing, Barnsley, Great Britain, © 2020, e (EPUB) The Navy List, published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London Paddle sloops of the Royal Navy Sloop classes

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Mona Magdeleine Beaumont (née Mona Magdeleine Marx; 1 January 1927 – 29 August 2007) was a French-born American painter and printmaker. She is known for abstract and in a cubist-style work, with subject matter in figure and still life. Beaumont lived in Lafayette and the San Francisco Bay Area for many years, and was an important figure in painting there in the 1960s. Biography Mona Beaumont was born January 1, 1927 in Paris, France. Her birthday has also been documented as 1 January 1932. She attended University of California, Berkeley (B.A. degree) and Harvard University (M.A. degree). Additionally she studied under Hans Hofmann at the Hans Hofmann Studio. In 1946, she married William Gerald Beaumont, and together had two children. She died on 29 August 2007 in San Diego, California. She received multiple awards including the Grey Foundation Purchase Award (1963), a prize at the Jack London Square Art Festival (1965), San Francisco Arts Festival Purchase Award and One–Person Exhibition Award (1966, 1975), and the Ackerman Award from San Francisco Women Artists Annual (1968). Her work is part of the collections at the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, and the San Francisco Arts Commission. Exhibition 1960 – Mona Beaumont, solo exhibition, Galeria Protea, Mexico City, Mexico 1967 – Mona Beaumont, solo exhibition, Pomeroy Galleries, 449 Pacific Avenue, San Francisco, California; this exhibition travelled to Russia the same year. References 1927 births 2007 deaths French emigrants to the United States American women painters 20th-century American painters People from Lafayette, California Artists from Paris University of California, Berkeley alumni Harvard University alumni Cubist artists Abstract artists

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Membach is a village and district of the municipality of Baelen, located in the province of Liège in Wallonia, Belgium. The first time the village is mentioned in written sources is in a document dated 1172. During the 19th century, lead and zinc was extracted here. The village church dates from 1722 but has been altered on several occasions since then. There are several historic buildings in the village. References External links Populated places in Liège (province)

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Berkeh Haj Asadollah or Berkeh Kashkool (lit. Haj Asadollah water reservoir, ), located in Gerash, Fars Province, Iran, is built in 1286 A.H. (1869 A.D.), by Haj Asadollah, son of Dahbashi Karbalayi AliReza Gerashi, and is the largest Berkeh (water reservoir built manually) after “Berkeh Kal” in Gerash. Building specifications This reservoir has six entries and two water entry channels and two outlet channels. The man body of the reservoir, the dome and the channels are made of stone and “Sarooj”, a traditional water-resistant mortar used in Iranian architecture; and the main body walls (in local language, Shavera), entry arches, and the facades are made of plaster, and in plaster modeling is used in some facades. The roof of the reservoir is gigantic and dome-like and it is covered with stone and plaster and coated with Sarooj. Its step-like stones (in local language, Pakona) are located in the eastern side, down to the bottom of the reservoir. An inscription stone is installed at the top of one of the entries, on which a poem written by the founder is inscribed. This monument has been registered as one of the national monuments of Iran by the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism of Iran in 1380 S.H. (2002 A.D.). Ownership Considering the fact that all the monuments built by Haj Asadollah in Qajar era are public endowments, this building is in possession of the Endowments and Charity Affairs Organization of Iran since the Iranian Revolution in1979. Other monuments in Haj Asadollah's collection are “Berkeh Kal”, “Chahardah Masoum Religious School” and “Dahbashi Bathhouse”. Damage to the dome During the rainfall in the beginning of January, 2022, a part of the dome collapsed, confirming the warnings from cultural heritage NGOs about the unstable condition of the dome. Prior to this incident, the Endowments and Charity Affairs Organization and Hossein Hosseinzadeh, Member of Parliament, had claimed to be following up the situation of this building. It seems that this dome is going to collapse anyway, considering the kind of material used in its construction. See also Gerash Iran National Heritage List Notes References Salahi, A. (2019). The Sociology of Gerash. Gerash: Analhaq Publication. "Berke Haj Asadollah" (A. Seraji, Trans.). Gerashnameh, No. 1, February 2022, p. 23.

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Hilton Garden Inn: Ultimate Team Play is a simulation game for the Sony PlayStation Portable, developed by Virtual Heroes for Hilton Garden Inn using the Vicious Engine, and released on Universal Media Disc. The game was announced in 2008 and released in January 2009. The game is a simulation training game in which the player is a worker in an hotel of the Hilton Garden Inn chain, and must complete various tasks satisfactorily in order to obtain a good score. The tasks include cleaning the hotel guest rooms, manning the hotel reception desk, managing the hotel restaurant, and interacting with the guests appropriately. References General References http://psp.gamespy.com/playstation-portable/ultimate-team-play/ https://www.gamedeveloper.com/pc/virtual-heroes-develops-hotel-training-game https://www.gamespot.com/articles/qanda-virtual-heroes-training-real-heroes/1100-6198546/ https://www.kotaku.com.au/2013/02/the-rarest-psp-game-ever-might-be-this-hilton-hotel-employee-trainer/ https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/vicious-engine-used-to-power-a-hilton-hotels-training-game https://www.engadget.com/2009-01-08-huh-hilton-garden-inn-made-a-training-game-for-the-psp.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAIWXGRJWh_6u4HahL0KyaJNd8gZlKi_rkiDIhQ0nihRBMZ8zzrU_0DsHa_Cm8USjeU1l37PKK1ijzOYSVfzp1s0ubOdqdZL7vBHhYQe6iEJ9z3p3QZ7dm9CeNJcRx-j_ZXAiVNreFCwCoCXYWHfkrWsAP61JnwPszX_a495baVxf https://hospitalitytech.com/hilton-garden-inn-use-interactive-video-game-workforce-training https://www.hospitalitynet.org/news/4034599.html 2009 video games Business simulation games PlayStation Portable games PlayStation Portable-only games Single-player video games Video games developed in the United States Video games set in hotels

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Pratique du théâtre (English:Theater Practice) is a 1657 book on the theatre by the French author François Hédelin, abbé d'Aubignac. Cardinal Richelieu had consulted him for ideas on unified standards for French stage productions. As Marvin Carson noted in the introduction to a translation, "D’Aubignac, who hoped to become the first director of a national theatre, drew up recommendations on architecture, scenery, stage morality, seating, and control of audiences". Richelieu exhorted him to draw up a baseline for the French theatre, a "guidebook for would-be dramatists". The work did become the standard for actors, directors, and producers of the stage in France for much time to come.Some of his guidelines include the need for credibility (vraisemblance), economy in the size of the cast, and the absence of scene or character shifts. References 1657 books

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Lophomonas blattarum is a protozoan flagellate that is found in the gut of cockroaches. It has been found as an emerging pathogen causing bronchopulmonary infection and sinusitis in immunocompromised patients. References Excavata

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Sphaeropezia is a genus of fungi in the family Odontotremataceae. It has 22 species. Originally circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1884, the genus was resurrected and revised in 2013. Species Sphaeropezia arctoalpina Sphaeropezia bryoriae Sphaeropezia capreae Sphaeropezia cassiopes Sphaeropezia cucularis Sphaeropezia figulina Sphaeropezia grimmiae Sphaeropezia hepaticarum Sphaeropezia intermedia Sphaeropezia japewiae Sphaeropezia lecanorae Sphaeropezia leucocheila Sphaeropezia lyckselensis Sphaeropezia melaneliae Sphaeropezia mycoblasti Sphaeropezia navarinoi Sphaeropezia ochrolechiae Sphaeropezia pertusariae Sphaeropezia rhizocarpicola Sphaeropezia santessonii Sphaeropezia shangrilaensis Sphaeropezia sipei Sphaeropezia thamnoliae References Ostropales Taxa described in 1884 Taxa named by Pier Andrea Saccardo

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João Henrique Oliveira Veras (born 26 October 2000) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Portimonense, on loan from Ponte Preta. Professional career Veras began his senior career with the Brazilian club XV de Piracicaba in 2019, before transferring to Ponte Preta in 2020. He joined the Portuguese club Portimonense on loan in the Primeira Liga on 13 January 2022, with an option to buy. He made his professional debut with Ponte Preta in a 2–0 Campeonato Paulista win over Novorizontino on 22 July 2020. References External links 2000 births Living people Sportspeople from Federal District (Brazil) Brazilian footballers Association football forwards Portimonense S.C. players Associação Atlética Ponte Preta players Esporte Clube XV de Novembro (Piracicaba) players Primeira Liga players Campeonato Brasileiro Série B players Brazilian expatriate footballers Brazilian expatriates in Portugal Expatriate footballers in Portugal

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The 2020 Dominic Thiem tennis season saw him win his first Grand Slam title at the 2020 US Open, defeating Alexander Zverev in a fifth-set tiebreak after being two sets down, becoming the first player to win a grand slam from this position since 2004 and the first at the US Open since Pancho Gonzales in 1949. Yearly records Finals Singles: 3 (1 title) See also 2020 ATP Tour 2020 Novak Djokovic tennis season 2020 Rafael Nadal tennis season References External links ATP tour profile 2020 tennis player seasons 2020 in Austrian tennis 2020 in Austrian sport

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Chief judge may refer to: Lower or circuit courts The highest-ranking or most senior member of a lower court or circuit court with more than one judge. Chief judge (Australia) Chief judge (United States) The top judicial position Chief Judge of Abia State Chief Judge of the High Court of Hong Kong Chief Judge of Kaduna State Chief Judge of Lagos State Chief Judge of Rivers State Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak See also

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Winschoterzijl is a former hamlet in the municipality of Oldambt in the northeast of the Netherlands. It was also a sconce, and is still a lock. The village was settled by Lutheran refugees from East Frisia during the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). In 1992, Winschoterzijl was demolished during the widening of the . History In 1593, a lock was built near the confluence of the rivers and . In 1608, the river from the Dollart to Winschoterzijl was canalised and widened to 30 feet as the Nieuwediep (now: Winschoterdiep). In 1628, a sconce (fortification) was constructed at Winschoterzijl to protect the Province of Groningen from enemy attack. In nearby East Frisia, a religious war fought as part of the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). Lutheran refugees settled in Winschoterzijl, because the area around Winschoten was not governed by the city of Groningen which did not accept refugees, but was a domain of the Princes of Orange who allowed Lutherans. On 7 September 1672, the army of Münster attacked Groningen, and managed to take Winschoterzijl and the city of Winschoten. The Dutch States Army launched a counter-attack, and the army of Münster was forced to retreat. Winschoterzijl was liberated several days later. In 1695, a Lutheran church was built in Winschoterzijl, and inaugurated in 1696. On 1 April 1753, Catholics were given permission to establish a church in Winschoterzijl. During mass they were attacked by several hundred farmers and beaten up. In 1804, two windmills were built in Winschoterzijl as windpumps. De Olde Molen, one of the windmills burned down in 1814, and was rebuilt in 1815, and has been relocated to Palm Beach, Aruba. Winschoterzijl remained a small village, and in 1820s a decision was taken to move the church to Winschoten. In 1836, the church was disassembled and rebuilt in Winschoten. At the 1840 census, the population was 69 people spread over the municipalities Wedde, Beerta and Winschoten. Around 1870, the Van Gogh bridge was constructed. The origin of the name of the bridge is unclear. A decision was taken to widen the Pekel A. The last house in Winschoterzijl was demolished in 1992, the Van Gogh bridge was moved to Winschoten near the McDonald's, and the hamlet was officially disestablished. Legacy The lock is still present and called Winschoterzijl. Even though the hamlet has been disestablished, there are a couple of farms left. In 2013, the municipality of Bellingwedde placed a city limits sign at the remaining part of Winschoterzijl in their municipality. There is also a street sign in Winschoten giving directions to Winschoterzijl, however there is no sign to inform you that you've reached the hamlet. One of the farms is named Landgoed Winschoterzijl, and offers a camping. References External links Former populated places in the Netherlands Oldambt (municipality) 1992 disestablishments in the Netherlands Fortifications in the Netherlands Locks of the Netherlands

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The 2021 FIBA Europe SuperCup Women was the 10th edition of the FIBA Europe SuperCup Women. It was held on 22 October 2021 at the Font de Sant Lluís in Valencia, Spain. Final References External links SuperCup Women 2021 2021–22 in European women's basketball 2021–22 in Spanish basketball International women's basketball competitions hosted by Spain Sport in Valencia October 2021 sports events in Spain

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Yasar ibn Khiyar al-Muttalibi () was an Arab scholar from Iraq. He was originally a Christian, though later he converted to Islam. He was the father of the scholar Ishaq ibn Yasar, and also the grandfather of the prominent Muslim historian, Ibn Ishaq. Biography Yasar belonged to Iraq, and resided in Ayn al-Tamr. In most sources, his father's name is recorded as Khiyar, though this is disputed as others report Khabbār, Kūmān, or Kūtān. Following the Battle of Ayn al-Tamr, led by the prominent Arab Muslim general Khalid ibn al-Walid, Yasar was one of forty Christians, who had been held captive in a monastery at Ayn al-Tamr. After being found in one of Khalid ibn al-Walid's campaigns, Yasar was taken to Medina and enslaved to Qays ibn Makhrama ibn al-Muṭṭalib. On his conversion to Islam, Yasar was manumitted as "mawlā" (client), thus acquiring the surname, or "nisbat", al-Muṭṭalibī. Yasar had three known sons, named Abd al-Rahman, Ishaq and Musa, all of whom were transmitters of history (). References Bibliography Arab scholars Year of birth unknown Year of death unknown

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Crocologia is a 1671 botanical science book by the German physician and writer Johann Ferdinand Hertodt. Hertodt devotes the entire book to the study and examination of saffron; the subtitle is: "A Detailed Study of Saffron, the King of Plants". He discusses the origin, cultivation, and medicinal properties of the plant. Hertoldt's rival Wenzel Maximilian Ardensbach wrote a contemporary animadversion against the book. References 1671 books

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Blaw, BLAW, or Blaws may refer to: People Blaw family, the original holders of the title Laird of Burnbrae Jacob B. Blaw, founder of Blaw, predecessor to Blaw-Knox Anne Blaws, wife of John Hartwell Cocke Fictional characters Lillet Blaw, a character from GrimGrimoire Walter Blaws, a character from The Saga of Darren Shan; see List of The Saga of Darren Shan characters Other uses Bachelor of Laws (B.Law, B.Laws, or, LL.B), an undergraduate university degree Bloomberg Law (BLAW), an online law research tool Blaw Collapsible Steel Centering Company, predecessor of Blaw-Knox See also Blaw-Knox, a construction equipment manufacturer Blaw-Knox tower, a type of radio tower constructed by Blaw-Knox company Blau (disambiguation) Blauw (disambiguation) Blow (disambiguation)

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An election to the Carmarthen Rural District Council in Wales was held in April 1925. It was preceded by the 1922 election and was followed by the 1928 election. The successful candidates were also elected to the Carmarthen Board of Guardians. Overview of the results Many Independent candidates were returned unopposed and only a small number of wards were contested by Labour candidates. Ward Results Abergwili (two seats) Abernant (one seat) Conwil (two seats) Laugharne Parish (one seat) Laugharne Township (one seat) Llanarthney North Ward (one seat) Llanarthney South Ward (two seats) Llandawke and Llansadurnen (one seat) Llanddarog (one seat) Llandeilo Abercowyn and Llangynog (one seat) Llanddowror (one seat) Llandyfaelog (one seat) Llanfihangel Abercowin (one seat) Llangain (one seat) Llangendeirne (two seats) Llangunnor (one seat) Llangynin (one seat) Llanllawddog (one seat) Llanpumsaint (one seat) Llanstephan (one seat) Llanwinio (one seat) Merthyr (one seat) Mydrim (one seat) Newchurch (one seat) St Clears (one seat) St Ishmaels (one seat) Trelech a'r Betws (two seats) Carmarthen Board of Guardians All members of the District Council also served as members of Carmarthen Board of Guardians. In addition six members were elected to represent the borough of Carmarthen. All six sitting members were returned unopposed. Carmarthen (six seats) References 1925 Welsh local elections Elections in Carmarthenshire 20th century in Carmarthenshire

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Joseph Bray Bennett (February 23, 1833August 17, 1913) was an English American immigrant, machine manufacturer, and Republican politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate, representing Jefferson County during the 1879 and 1880 sessions. He worked much of the rest of his life as a clerk in the United States Department of Agriculture. Biography Joseph Bray Bennett was born in Bolton, Lancashire, England, in February 1833. He was raised and educated in England, and emigrated to the United States in 1863. He settled briefly in Milwaukee, before moving to Watertown, Wisconsin, where he established a foundry. In December 1869, he purchased a partnership stake in a machine factory business and became sole proprietor in 1873. The business was then renamed Bennett's Thrashing Machine Factory, but was destroyed by fire in 1879. He became associated with the Republican Party and served in several positions in the Watertown city government. On January 1, 1879, Jefferson County's state senator Charles H. Phillips died on what would have been the first day of his senate term. At the January 20 special election, Bennett was elected to fill the remainder of his term in the 1879 and 1880 sessions. He was defeated running for re-election in 1880. Former Wisconsin governor Jeremiah McLain Rusk became United States Secretary of Agriculture in 1889. In the Spring of 1890, he hired Bennett as appointment clerk for the Department of Agriculture. Bennett moved to Washington, D.C., and remained in this job until 1911, when he retired due to poor health. He died at the home of his son in Washington, D.C., in August 1913. Personal life and family Joseph Bennett and his wife, Susannah, were married in England. They had at least three children before her death in 1897. Their daughter, Annie, died the next year. Their sons, Reuben and John, survived them. Electoral history Wisconsin Senate (1879, 1880) | colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| Special Election, January 20, 1879 | colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, November 2, 1880 References External links 1833 births 1913 deaths People from Bolton English emigrants to the United States Politicians from Watertown, Wisconsin Wisconsin Republicans Wisconsin state senators United States Department of Agriculture people 19th-century American politicians

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On Bastille Day 1922, anarchist Gustave Bouvet attempted to assassinate French President Alexandre Millerand. Background Gustave Bouvet (1898–1984) was raised in Angers and moved to Paris as a teenager. He was involved in the Anarchist Youth since his early 20s (1919) and took leadership positions in the Anarchist Federation. Bouvet also wrote for Le Libertaire under the pseudonym Juvénis and sentenced to ten months' imprisonment for printing and publicly posting a leaflet, "To Young Soldiers", in 1921. Assassination attempt On July 14, 1922, the French national holiday of Bastille Day, French President Alexandre Millerand traveled in procession, returning from a Longchamps military parade with thousands of troops. As his carriage neared the presidential home, the Élysée Palace, on the Champs Elysees, Gustave Bouvet fired three shots of his revolver at a car, believing it to be the president's. In fact it was the Prefect of Police. The president rode in an open carriage hundreds of feet behind him. The president's Algerian cavalry guard of honor surrounded the president for protection. Police on bicycle pursued the shooter, plucking Bouvet from a crowd that was assaulting him, and returning him to the police station, where his identity and prior imprisonment was ascertained. President Millerand, in the afternoon, traveled to French General Hubert Lyautey and made him a Marshal of France. Aftermath The shooter was sentenced in January 1923 to five years of labor and ten years of banishment from France But was released two years into the sentence, in January 1925, and was partially paralyzed. He would marry and live for another 59 years. References Further reading July 1922 events 1922 in Paris Failed assassination attempts in Europe Anarchist assassins

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The Larnaca Yacht killings was a terrorist attack by alleged supporters of the Palestine Liberation Organization in Larnaca, Cyprus on September 25, 1985, followed by a ten-hour standoff with police. Incident At roughly 4:30 A.M, three gunmen stormed a yacht carrying in the city's harbour, proceeding to attack the three Israelis on board. Tourist Esther Palzur, dressed in a nightgown, grabbed a knife and tried to fend herself off. As the gunmen turned their fire on her, she tried to run up towards the deck but was gunned down before she could escape. The two remaining Israelis, Palzur's husband Reuven and their friend Avraham Avner, were blindfolded and kept as hostages by the terrorists, who threatened to kill them if Israel did not release 20 Palestinians who had been captured by the Israeli Navy. As Cypriot police surrounded the harbour, turning the crisis into a standoff, the hostage takers threatened to explode the vessel if they were not given their demands by 10:00 A.M. Their threat never materialized and the deadline passed without issue. The Egyptian Ambassador in the country was summoned to the scene after the militants made a request. The terrorists however refused to let a pair of PLO representatives attend the negotiations. At 1:55 PM, the attackers finally surrendered and left the boat, blowing kisses and making the V for Victory signs, before they were arrested by the police. The policemen went on to board to discover the two men's blindfolded corpses in the cabin; their feet and hands tied behind their backs. Esther Palzur's body was found lying on the ship's guard rail; her gown torn and a gunshot wound in her stomach. Perpetrators Of the three perpetrators, two (Nasif Mahmoud and Elias Yehiya) were Palestinians. The third, who told the police that his name was George Hanna, was actually Ian Michael Davison, was an English carpenter and Neo-Nazi from South Shields who had joined the Palestine Liberation Organization after the Sabra and Shatila massacres. He had previously spent some time in South Yemen, and was described as a "fervent supporter" of Yasser Arafat. He was alleged to have been a member of the Force 17 special operations unit, and was a bodyguard for several Palestinian politicians. An investigation by British authorities confirmed that he was a UK citizen. Many of those who knew him described him as a football enthusiast and a skinhead. Aftermath Israel voiced "deep shock over the vile murder," vowing that the PLO "[would] not escape punishment. Due to the fact that the shootings occurred on Yom Kippur, the response took later than usual. Israeli authorities asked Cyprus to hand over the perpetrators. As the two countries did not have an extradition deal, this proved difficult to manage. Cyprus' Interior Minister, Constantinos Michaelides, was horrified by the killings and issued a condemnation of what had happened. Spyros Kyprianou released a statement urging Israelis and Palestinians to keep the Israeli–Palestinian conflict out of Cyprus, adding that Cyprus "unreservedly condemn[ed] the murder of three hostages at Larnaca. This blood feud is no doubt a tragic affair..... I repeat my appeal to all to leave Cyprus entirely out of any disputes and conflicts among them." The three killers were charged the next month in a Cypriot court, accused of five counts of illegally possessing weapons and three of murder. A Police prosecutor noted that the gunmen had shot the two men in the head while they were blindfolded, which was against the law. Israeli forces later retaliated with Operation Wooden Leg, in which the Israeli Air Force bombed the PLO headquarters in Tunis. That day, Shimon Peres announced during a speech that Israel had not forgotten "the matter of Larnaca, and we will not forgive." References 1985 in Cyprus 1985 murders in Europe Cyprus–Israel relations Larnaca Terrorist attacks attributed to Palestinian militant groups Terrorist incidents in Cyprus Terrorist incidents in Europe in 1985 Tourism in Cyprus Yachting

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Artur Juncosa Carbonell ; 5 October 1925 – 13 December 2010) was a Spanish Jesuit priest, philosopher, who specialized in epistemology and axiology. He stood out for his works on the sociology of knowledge and categorical translation. He was an active intellectual in the fight for democracy in Spain. Early years Juncosa was born in Les Borges del Camp (Tarragona), into a traditionalist family. He studied engineering in Madrid and graduated in Philosophy (1952) and in Theology (1956) from the Faculty of San Francisco de Borja and from the University of Barcelona (1958), where he received his PhD in 1979. In 1946 he entered the Society of Jesus, being assigned to the prestigious Chemical Institute of Sarrià. He was ordained a priest in 1955. Academic activity He worked as a teacher at the Chemical Institute of Sarrià (1957-1962), the University of Barcelona (1959-1991), the University of Seville (1981-1983) and the University of Barcelona (1983-1991), where he was professor of Ethics and Sociology. In 1971, Dr José Ignacio Alcorta Echevarría, Professor of Ethics at the University of Barcelona, supervised his PhD thesis "The Sociology of Knowledge in Karl Mannheim", which received the City of Barcelona Prize in 1971. He was director of the Department of Philosophy, Theory and Practice of the University of Barcelona and delegate rector of the university faculties of the University of Barcelona in Tarragona from 1973 to 1978. He was visiting professor at numerous universities in Europe, including the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, and in America, where he taught courses and gave lectures. He was one of the promoters of the Universitat Ramon Llull (1990) and the University of Rovira i Virgili (1991), in his capacity as deputy rector of the university faculties of the University of Barcelona in Tarragona (1973–78). Being in turn one of the promoters. He was University Defender of the University of Barcelona (1993-1998) and of the University Ramon Llull (2004-2008). Research activity Author of numerous scientific articles and several books, he was a member of the Fundació Catalana per a la Recerca, of the Board of Trustees of the Chemical Institute of Sarrià, vice-president of the Borja Institute of Bioethics (integrated into the health complex of the Sant Joan de Déu Hospital of Barcelona), member of the Advisory Council of the Barcelona Institute of Technoethics and of the Advisory Council of INEHCA. In 1993 he was appointed rector of the Borja Center in Sant Cugat del Vallés. Also, he was a founding member of the Catalan Society of Philosophy of the Institute for Catalan Studies; the Center d'Estudis Carles Cardó and the Jacques Maritain International Institute. Throughout his teaching career he directed numerous theses and presided over many PhD theses committees, including those of Josep M. Lozano Soler, Jordi Giró París, Norbert Bilbeny García, Begoña Román Maestre and Sergio Rodríguez López-Ros. Upon his death, following his will, his body was given to science, as a way to continue contributing to scientific knowledge even after his death. Political engagement In 1945, due to his Carlim militancy against Francisco Franco, he was sent to prison as a result of the events of the Carlist Circle of Pamplona, which ended in clashes with the forces of public order, with hundreds of detainees and the closure of multiple Carlist premises. Around 1950 he began his close relationship with the Bourbon-Parma family and on many occasions he visited Puchheim castle to meet Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma and Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma, of whom he became a confessor. He attended the wedding of Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma and Princess Irene of the Netherlands in Rome in 1964, accompanied by a large part of the Tuna (music) from the Colegio Mayor Loyola in Barcelona. He actively participated, as a Carlist, in the anti-Franco struggle, with clandestine meetings, courses and seminars in Spain, and in Perpignan, Arbonne and other towns in the south of France. His firm attitude at the time he assumed the direction of the delegation in Tarragona of the University of Barcelona, brought him problems with the civil government and the police, who prevented his presence in the university premises. An activity with which he played, on a daily basis, his position at the university and that created prestige for him among teachers and students. He was the promoter of the Assembly of Catalonia, and together with Carlos Feliu de Travy, they proposed the points that were accepted by the rest of the organizations that made it up. He also actively participated in the Consell de Forces Politiques and the Platajunta Democrática. These movements, with the support of Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma, contributed to the establishment of democracy in Spain. Awards Premio Ciudad de Barcelona (1971) Order of Prohibited Legitimacy (1994) Parmese Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit References 1925 births 2010 deaths 20th-century Spanish Jesuits 20th-century Spanish philosophers 20th-century Roman Catholic priests Jesuit philosophers

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Loch Brora is a loch in the Golspie Parish near the east coast of Sutherland in the Highland Council area in Northern Scotland. It is located directly south of a small road which links a few miles east with the A9 in Brora from where the loch gets its name. Besides Brora, the area is also home to the settlements of Kilbraur, Balnacoil, Ascoil, Ardachadh. The settlements of Gordonbush, Oldtown, Killin and Carrol are on the lakefront itself. Geography The Loch is long and thin with 2 small channels which give the illusion that the loch is 3 different lochs, when in reality it's just one. At the southern end of the loch, the are 2 small unnamed islands. In terms of outflow there is only the River Brora. In terms of inflow, primarily there's the same River Brora which directly prior to flowing into the loch has another river, the Black Water flow into it. Additionally there are 2 other notable inflows to Loch Brora. They are Allt Smeorali and the Carrol Burn both of which flow into the loch directly. There are a few other small streams and brooks which make up the inflow of Loch Brora. Additionally there are some trails on the southern bank of the loch, on the opposite side of the road. They spur up north from Carrol and round appropriately named Carrol Rock and some of the other small peaks around Loch Brora. Angling Angling is popular in the area and within the waters of the Loch and nearby rivers. Salmon is a common catch. Wildlife The Loch is home to otters, and a large variety of ducks such as the Goldeneye, Mallard, Curlew, Redshank, Oystercatcher and Lapwing. Outside of the waters there are deer, moles, hedgehogs, Ospreys, Gulls and sometimes Big Cats and Golden Eagles can be spotted. References Lochs of Highland (council area) Landforms of Sutherland Lakes of Scotland Brora

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Gerania (subtitled: Gerania; a New Discovery of a Little Sort of People, anciently discoursed of, called Pygmies) is a 1675 book by Joshua Barnes. The work falls into the utopian socialism genre. It is set in India, with a race of pygmies living within a communitarian utopia, with Homer as their "lawgiver". In contrast with the policy of closure and occlusion common to the movement, Barnes' pygpy utopia is open and congenial, affable to outsiders. References 1675 books

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Verena Conzett (1861–1947) was a Swiss magazine publisher, labor activist, and women's rights activist. She became the first president of the in 1890. Her own experience as a child factory worker led to her lifelong advocacy for insurance protection and shorter working hours. Following the death of her husband in 1897, Conzett took over his print shop, narrowly escaping bankruptcy. A decade later, she acquired a Linotype typesetting machine and expanded the business into the Conzett & Huber publishing house. In 1908, Conzett founded the illustrated magazine In freien Stunden, and established herself as a successful entrepreneur. Subscriptions to the magazine included accident insurance, which had not yet been mandated by law in Switzerland. Her autobiography, Erstrebtes und Erlebtes, was first published in 1929. Now in its third edition, it has been called "the longest and most literate" of the autobiographies of late 19th-century working-class women written in German. Verena-Conzett-Strasse in Zürich is named after her. Early life and education Verena Knecht was born on 28 November 1861 in Zürich, Switzerland. Her parents were Johannes and Barbara Knecht (née Mathis). She was the third of four sisters. Her mother sewed men's shirts at home. Her father was a supervisor in a paper factory, but became unable to work due to the onset of blindness. At the age of thirteen, Verena found a job at a dye works, to help support the family. She had completed six years of primary school. While working, she attended part-time classes (Ergänzungsunterricht) two mornings a week. One of her teachers encouraged her to apply for a scholarship to attend secondary school, but her father refused to accept charity. Early career Between the ages of thirteen and sixteen, Knecht worked in a succession of jobs in the textile industry. In the spring of 1874, she worked at the Meier dye works, where she assisted with reeling and dying wool. As one of the youngest workers, she was the first to be laid off in winter, when the supply of wool dropped. She then pretended to be one year older to work at the large silk mill at Mühlesteg in Zürich. At first, she did piece work, but was so productive that the mill started to deduct her wages for allegedly defective work. One of her co-workers explained that if the children were paid more than the adults operating the machines, it would cause the adults to demand higher wages, which the factory owners would not pay. She was then reassigned to help with the machines, where the adults warned that one young girl had lost several fingers in an accident. One evening, as she was leaving the factory, she encountered Johanna Greulich, wife of Hermann Greulich, an early leader among Swiss socialists. Greulich and others were distributing pamphlets demanding safer working conditions and better wages. When she told her mother about the protest, her mother refused to allow her to return to machine work. Knecht then worked in a small fashion studio that produced ties and other neckwear. As her family was struggling financially, she took extra piece work home and sewed ties until midnight. She then moved to a large tailor, where dozens of seamstresses were overcrowded in a hot attic. Wages were poor and regularly paid late. Eventually, the younger workers including Knecht were told to stop working until the fall. At the age of sixteen, Verena Knecht went to work for the silk house Zürrer, then at the new silk house Henneberg. For over five years, she worked as a sales assistant, most nights until after the store had closed at nine-thirty. She then sewed silk ribbons and ties into the early morning hours, also with help from her mother. Karl Gustav Henneberg eventually opened the largest salesroom in Zürich in a new modern building with electric lighting. During the first winter, the salesroom was unheated, and Knecht became severely ill. Henneberg sent a letter threatening to fire her unless she returned to work within three days. Although he allowed her to return, Knecht later resigned. Marriage and political activism Verena and Conrad Conzett were married on 23 September 1883. Conrad was the printer and publisher of Sozialdemokrat, the weekly newspaper of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, which was "in exile" while the Anti-Socialist Laws introduced by German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck were in effect. The newspaper Sozialdemokrat was regularly smuggled from Zürich over the border into Germany, leading to intense interest from the police and informants. In addition, Conrad was the owner and editor of Arbeiterstimme (The Worker's Voice), and was active in reviving the workers' party in Switzerland. Verena Conzett joined the Social Democratic Party (SP) of Switzerland, as well as the Zürich women workers' association (Arbeiterinnenverein). The first women workers' associations in Switzerland had been founded by international activist Gertrude Guillaume-Schack starting in 1885. Based on her own experiences, Conzett was strongly committed to helping thousands of women who were working 11-hour days in factories, or 16-hour days in small businesses, to ensure their children would not starve. She was also concerned for the welfare of children from working families. Through Conrad's connections, Verena Conzett met numerous luminaries in the Swiss and international labor movement, many of whom visited their home. Shortly after they were married, they visited the elderly Johann Philipp Becker, a close associate of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, in Neuenburg. She got to know early leaders of the German Social Democratic Party including Wilhelm Liebknecht and August Bebel, as well as Julie Bebel and their children. Other visitors included Swiss political leaders such as Hermann Greulich and Paul Pflüger. Zürcher Anzeiger Following the death of their infant daughter in 1885, Conrad proposed that Verena join him in a new business venture. His idea was to start a book printing business, as well as a new "family" newspaper that would be less explicitly tied to Social Democratic Party politics. A progressive newspaper that happened to be pro-Social Democrat would help to counteract the negativity toward them in the press. After extensive planning together, the Conzetts published the first issue of Zürcher Anzeiger in January 1886. Within a relatively short period of time, they had several thousand subscribers. The newspaper was also successful in recruiting new members – both men and women – to the Social Democratic Party in Switzerland. From April 1886, their new printing house also took over printing of Arbeiterstimme. There was limited space in their business premises, so Conrad moved his editorial office to their nearby apartment. Verena Conzett thus oversaw day-to-day management of their two newspaper publications – Zürcher Anzeiger and Arbeiterstimme – and learned to run them independently. Other printing projects included the annual report of the Swiss Workers' Union. In 1890, Conrad sold the book printing business to the Grütli Union and handed over Arbeiterstimme to a new editor, Robert Seidel. The Conzetts continued to edit and publish Zürcher Anzeiger, but outsourced printing of the newspaper to the new Grütli print house. Advocacy for female workers In the early 1890s, the Conzetts became the "power couple" of the Swiss Left. Verena Conzett became the first president of the Swiss Women Workers' Union (SAV) (Schweizerischer Arbeiterinnenverband) in 1890. Conrad Conzett became president of the Swiss Trade Union Federation (SGB) in 1891. The Swiss Women Workers' Union united five associations which had formed previously in Basel, Bern, St. Gallen, Winterthur and Zürich. Under Conzett's leadership, the SAV was initially focused on insurance protection for women as workers and as mothers, and for their young children. In 1892, the canton of Zürich was considering a worker protection law that would apply to approximately 2,000 young girls and apprentices working across 150 small businesses. Conzett was tasked with gathering evidence on worker exploitation across different professions. She found that the worst complaints came from dressmakers, milliners, and straighteners. Many were working 13- to 16-hour days, including Sundays, and sleeping on dirty linen laid out on the floor. The female worker protection law was passed in the canton in 1894. The International Socialist Workers Congress took place in Zürich in August 1893. One of the main items discussed was protection for women workers, child workers, and pregnant workers, which varied significantly across countries. At the congress, Conzett received her very first public speaking invitation. Later that year, she delivered a speech in Basel which received a positive review in Basler Vorwärts, and went on to become a notable public speaker. In September 1896, Conzett attended the first Swiss Women's Congress in Geneva. She presented a report on unemployment, health and accident insurance, arguing that the only viable solution was to offer it through the federal government. That year, she was also elected to the federal board of the Swiss Workers' Association. In August 1897, Verena Conzett was a delegate to the International Congress for the Protection of Workers in Zürich, selected by the Zürich women's association. Business challenges In 1894, Conrad Conzett had resigned from the central committee of the Swiss Trade Union Federation (SGB), due to his frustration with infighting. His resignation had a negative impact on their business, resulting in a decline in print orders. Starting that year, the Zürcher Anzeiger also faced increasing competition from Tagesanzeiger, a daily newspaper which was unaffiliated politically and was initially distributed for free. To attract new subscribers – and help protect workers and their families – Verena proposed selling subscriptions to Zürcher Anzeiger bundled together with accident insurance. On 28 November 1897, Conrad finally agreed, and Verena arranged for the new program to start on 1 January 1898. Business recovery and success Due to depression and financial problems, Conrad Conzett committed suicide on 8 December 1897. The editor of Grütlianer, Hans Mettier, took over editing Zürcher Anzeiger until Verena was ready to find a new editor. Meanwhile, Verena Conzett took over the print shop in Aussersihl. She bid for the printing contract for the daily Social Democratic Party newspaper Volksrecht, but lost. Her competitors argued that a print shop led by a woman was likely to go out of business. In less than a month, she was heavily in debt, with many creditors demanding payment or collateral. Although there had been an uptake in subscriptions to Zürcher Anzeiger, Conzett had neglected to raise the price to help cover the cost of adding accident insurance. The cost of acquiring new subscribers had become unsustainable, and she needed new printing orders to keep the business afloat. Ironically, Conzett narrowly escaped bankruptcy after receiving a large printing order from the . She had received a notice from the Debt Collectors Office informing her that several hundred francs were due for payment. When she responded that there was no way she could comply with the notice, the debt collection officer offered to give her a large printing order instead. The print order was for 20,000 "payment due" notices. Investment in Linotype machine In 1906, Conzett bid for the printing contract for a new edition of the Swiss local directory. She won the contract after meeting at the Federal Palace of Switzerland in Bern with Ludwig Forrer, a member of the Federal Council. In 1907, she won a very large contract to print the tax register for the city of Zürich. By late 1907, Conzett had received so many print orders for newspapers and other recurring items, she no longer had enough capacity to support the incoming business. In 1908, she invested in a Linotype typesetting machine. Others in the industry questioned whether a business of her size would have enough print orders to justify the cost. Until then, only the Neue Zürcher Zeitung (NZZ) had adopted Linotype. She would later credit her timely investment in Linotype for saving her business. Founding of Conzett & Huber In 1908, the new owner of Zürcher Anzeiger decided to take the printing of the newspaper to a different publisher. The unexpected loss of the Zürcher Anzeiger presented a significant challenge to Conzett's business, so soon after she had taken the risk of investing in Linotype. Conzett decided to start a new magazine that would provide a steady stream of income, and persuaded Dr. Emil Huber to join her as her business associate. Huber, a young lawyer who lived in the same house, had advised her previously on legal matters. He became a "silent shareholder" of the newly established Conzett & Huber. Her son Hans Conzett, who had been apprenticing with printers around the world, returned from Italy to run the print shop, so that she could focus on editing the new magazine. Hans later also became a partner in Conzett & Huber. In freien Stunden Like its namesake, a Social Democratic magazine in Berlin, In freien Stunden was a commercial success. In freien Stunden was illustrated and featured "high quality" literature – including romances and serial novels – targeting working class families. Readers of the Zürcher Anzeiger had often asked for stories entertaining the whole family. By offering good fiction, Conzett hoped to offer "food for the soul" and discourage readers from reading "trash" such as the pulp novels which had flooded the Swiss market for decades. As with Zürcher Anzeiger, subscribers to In freien Stunden automatically received accident insurance together with the magazine. This time, the growth in the number of subscribers allowed the publication to improve the level of insurance coverage, as well as the terms and conditions. Conzett & Huber was quickly inundated with questions about insurance coverage. To ensure that readers received a high level of customer service, Conzett hired an employee dedicated to answering letters from subscribers. The publication also used audience surveys to clarify the needs of its readership, an innovative approach at the time. In response to numerous requests from the French-speaking part of Switzerland, Conzett & Huber started a similar French language magazine called Lectures du foyer. By 1914, Conzett & Huber had two dozen employees. With a circulation of 40,000, In freien Stunden had become the most widely read family magazine in Switzerland. "The Red Entrepreneur" Conzett's success in business led to distrust among her comrades in the labor movement. In 1906, the party newspaper Volksrecht transitioned from a private entity to a cooperative, raising questions as to whether Conzett & Huber should follow suit as well. In meetings, Conzett herself was suddenly treated as a representative of the "industrialists". She resigned from the Swiss Women Workers' Union (SAV) but decided to retain her membership in the Socialist Party (SP), and remained committed to workers' rights. In 1911, once Conzett & Huber was in a stronger position financially, it became the first privately owned printing business in Switzerland to offer Saturday afternoons off for all employees. In her book, Conzett acknowledged that it was sometimes difficult to be both a Social Democratic party member and a business owner at the same time, leading biographers to call her "The Red Entrepreneur". Conzett finally retired in 1926, at the age of 65. Her niece Berti Blattman succeeded her as editor of In freien Stunden, while Emil Huber took over management of the printing shop, in addition to publishing the magazines. She remained active as a founding board member of the Inselhof home for unmarried women and their children. Personal life Verena married Conrad Conzett in 1883, when she was nearly 22 years old. Conrad was divorced with two sons: Conrad, age eight, and Adolf, age six. His ex-wife had been unhappy living in Chur, and returned to America. Verena agreed to take responsibility for the children as their young stepmother. The Conzetts lost their infant daughter Margrit to typhus in 1885. The following year, the couple had their first son together, Hans. Another son, Simon, was born in 1891. In 1918, both Hans and Simon died of the Spanish flu within a single week, after which she had to take over day-to-day management of the print shop once again. Verena said she was motivated to continue working, so that her grandchildren could take over the family business someday. One of her grandchildren, Hans Conzett, would later work at Conzett & Huber and go on to become a politican in the Swiss People's Party. Autobiography In 1929, Verena Conzett published her autobiography, Erstrebtes und Erlebtes: Ein Stück Zeitgeschichte. The book title has been translated as "Endeavors and Experiences: A Fragment of Contemporary History". According to Conzett, she had promised her sons, Hans and Simon, that she would write a book about her life, two weeks before they died. The autobiography was also intended to educate future generations of Social Democrats about the "selflessness and self-sacrifice" of the early leaders in the movement. Verena Conzett died in Kilchberg on 14 November 1947, and is buried in Friedhof Kilchberg. The Verena-Conzett-Strasse in District 4 in Zürich is named after her. References External links Erstrebtes und Erlebtes. Ein Stück Zeitgeschichte (Autobiography of Verena Conzett) Hans Peter Treichler – Die Arbeiterin in Zürich um 1900 (Biography in social historical context) 1861 births 1947 deaths Swiss publishers (people) Swiss women activists Swiss social democrats Swiss autobiographers Swiss autobiographies

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Thommen is a district of the municipality of Burg-Reuland, located in the province of Liège in Wallonia, Belgium. Thommen derives its name from the Latin ad tumbas, "by the tombs", and remains of Celtic tumuli have been identified close to the village. It is mentioned in written sources for the first time in 814, but the settlement is older and originated as a Roman villa located on the Roman road connecting Reims with Cologne. The district contains the main village of Thommen and several hamlets. The village church originated as a chapel during Frankish times, and may have been built at the site of an earlier Roman temple. The current, largely Gothic building dates mainly from the 15th century. It was enlarged in a Neo-Gothic style in 1910. References External links Populated places in Liège (province)

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Anne Elizabeth Wilson (after marriage, Blochin; November 28, 1901 – October 17, 1946) was a 20th-century American-born Canadian writer of poetry and short stories, which appeared in Canada, England, and the United States. She was also a magazine and book editor. Wilson and her husband, Victor Blochin resided at Silverdale Farm, south of Aurora, Ontario, where their "Happy Woodland" pet cemetery, opened in 1934, was believed to be the first of its kind in Canada. Wilson died in 1946. Early life and education Anne Elizabeth Wilson was born in Frankfort, Kentucky, November 28, 1901. She was the daughter of Robert Burns Wilson, a poet-painter of Virginia and Kentucky, and Anne (Hendrick) Wilson, a concert singer, and daughter of General William Jackson Hendrick, a former Attorney General of Kentucky. The family removed from Kentucky to New York in 1904. She was a granddaughter of William Jackson Hendrick, former Attorney General of Kentucky, and was a second cousin of Thomas Nelson Page. Her education was acquired at the Convents of the Sacred Heart and Holy Child, New York City; the Model School and Erasmus Hall, Brooklyn; and Barnard College, New York. Career Even from early childhood, Wilson seems to have had a literary bent, taking a prize for a short story in McCall's when she was only ten years old. In her early teens, she studied seriously for the stage, but delicate health obliged her to forego that career. She then turned her attention to literary work. Her poems and stories appeared in the well-known literary magazines of both countries. In the fall of 1924, her first book of poems, Eager Footsteps, appeared in Canada, the United States and England. For the greater part, Eager Footsteps was a reprint of poems contributed by Wilson from time to time to various newspapers. There was nothing distinctively Canadian in any of her verse; her poems were a criticism of life. Of the book Dr. John Daniel Logan remarked:— "On the whole, or even through and through, Eager Footsteps is rare psychology, rare art and rare beauty—a wholly novel and lovely contribution to modern poetry." Wilson held several editorial positions, including: associate editor, Canadian Homes & Gardens; associate editor; Mayfair, editor, Chatelaine; literary editor, Hodder & Stoughton Ltd., Toronto; literary editor, Musson Book Company, Toronto; and women's editor, Maclean's. In 1924, Wilson wrote a lyric set to music by her aunt, Jacqueline Hoyt, to be introduced to a convention of dancing masters in New York, in the hope that a brand new dance step would evolve, based on an old triplet caprice. Wilson shared an intense interest in spiritualism with author Jenny O'Hara Pincock and publisher Ellen Elliott. Personal life On July 6, 1929, at St. Thomas, Ontario, she married Victor Paulovich Blochin (c. 1890- 1978), of Aurora, Ontario, a Russian barrister, and former lieutenant in the Imperial Russian Grenadier Artillery. The Blochins resided at Silverdale Farm, south of Aurora, where Victor bred West Highland White Terriers at his Bencruachan Kennels. Their farm also included a rough-hewn stone house, a silver fox ranch, and housing for 1,600 hens and chickens. The farm's grounds also contained "Happy Woodland" pet cemetery, complete with tombstones marking dog, cat, horse, monkey, and bird graves. Following a lengthy illness, Anne Elizabeth Wilson Blochin died at St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, October 17, 1946. Interment was in Aurora Cemetery. Archival holdings are held by the Acadia University, Library and Archives Canada, McMaster University, and University of Toronto. Selected works The Cookery Kitten (1920) Young Folks Dialogues. Edited by A.E. Wilson (1922) Canadian Treasury Reciter. Edited by A.E. Wilson (1922) Eager Footsteps (1924) The Bachelor Rabbit (1933) That Dog of Yours (1941) References External links 1901 births 1946 deaths People from Frankfort, Kentucky Writers from Kentucky 20th-century American poets 20th-century American short story writers 20th-century American women writers American women poets American women short story writers American emigrants to Canada Barnard College alumni Convent of the Sacred Heart (NYC) alumni Erasmus Hall High School alumni

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Ximena Vélez Liendo (born 7 March 1976, Oruro, Bolivia) is a Bolivian conservation biologist whose work focus on the ecology of the Andean bear, known as jukumari in aymara language, and its conservation in Bolivia and the rest of South America. She is Principal Researcher at joint project between the grassroots NGO, PROMETA, which has listed the species as vulnerable, Chester Zoo (Chester, United Kingdom), the Wildlife Conservation Research Unit (WildCRU), part of the University of Oxford’s Department of Zoology (Oxford, United Kingdom) and the Alcide D'Orbigny Museum (Cochabamba, Bolivia). Ximena has been co-chair of the Andean bear Expert Team, Bear Specialist Group International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) since 2007. In 2017, she received the Whitley Award from Whitley Fund for Nature (WFN). Trajectory Ximena Vélez Liendo studied Biological Sciences in the Higher University of San Simón in Cochabamba (Bolivia). While working on her thesis at Carrasco National Park in Cochabamba, she first spotted a bear, which lead her to continue the required research to help the conservation of the specie. In 1999 she moved to Leicester (England, United Kingdom), where she realised her MSc studies in Geographic information systems (GIS) at the University of Leicester studying the deforestation and its social-economic causes in the buffer area of Carrasco National Park (Bolivia). Later, she completed a PhD at the Ecology and Evolution Lab at the University of Antwerp (in Belgium). She returned to Bolivia to carry out her Postdoctoral Studies continuing her research on the Andean bear, joining scientist from the EU, Brazil, Mexico and Bolivia to develop conservation initiatives with communities in Pilon Lajas Biosphere Reserve in Bolivia. She is currently working on a project in the dry forests of Tarija (Bolivia) to estimate the population size of the bear using camera traps and study its conflict with humans. References External links Andean Bear Project Andean bear Expert Team PROMETA website 1976 births Living people Bolivian people Conservation biologists Bolivian women scientists People from Oruro, Bolivia

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Nikola Đuran (30 June 1792 – 16 August 1862) was a Croatian priest of the Catholic Church who served as a capitular vicar of the Diocese of Trebinje-Mrkan, residing in Dubrovnik from 1838 to 1839. Đuran was born in Dubrovnik where he was educated. He was ordained a priest on 1 October 1815. Before becoming a canon of the Archdiocese of Dubrovnik, he held various church duties. After the death of the previous capitular vicar of Trebinje-Mrkan, Dominik Sokolović, the Dubrovnik chapter appointed Đuran as his successor on 7 October 1837. At the time of his appointment, the Archdiocese of Dubrovnik's status was diminished to that of a diocese. Đuran's appointment was invalid since the Diocese of Dubrovnik lost the status of a metropolitan seat. Therefore, for Đuran's appointment to be valid, they needed the Pope's and the Austrian Emperor's approval. Though the appointment of Đuran was not in accordance with the canon law, the Austrian government put pressure on Pope Gregory XVI to approve the decision of the Dubrovnik chapter. The clergy of the Diocese of Trebinje-Mrkan opposed such an appointment and instead chose their fellow Vidoje Maslać as an interim capitular vicar. The clergy of Dubrovnik didn't acknowledge their will. The Pope confirmed Đuran's appointment on 13 June 1838, while the Austrian Emperor confirmed it on 3 August 1838. Đuran ascertained the clergy of Trebinje-Mrkan of these confirmations on 10 September 1838. Đuran's vicariate didn't last for long, as the Pope gave the administration over the Diocese of Trebinje-Mrkan to the bishop of Dubrovnik on 30 September 1939. Đuran died in Dubrovnik and is buried in the Saint Ignatius church in Dubrovnik. Notes References 1792 births 1862 deaths People from Dubrovnik Croatian Roman Catholic priests 19th-century Roman Catholic priests

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Major Mason's Brief History of the Pequot War is a 1677 historical primary source memoir of the Pequot War, written by the commander of the Connecticut Colony forces John Mason. It was written in 1670, but only posthumously published in 1677. Mason's work spans 12,000 words, including mention of his command over the Mystic massacre. Mason's history was heavily referenced by Increase Mather in his work A Relation of the Troubles. References 1677 books

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Grace Lolim is a Kenyan human rights and peace activist, the chair of the Isiolo Peace Committee, and the executive director of Isiolo Gender Watch. Early life Lolim is from Isiolo, and was brought up in the Turkana community. Career and activism Lolim started advocating for peace in 2000 when Somalis and Boranas were fighting in Nakuru. She was nominated by her community to speak during the conflict mitigation process, the only woman to be nominated. In 2002, the United Nations Development Programme nominated Lolim to take part in an exchange program with Rwandan women to learn about the impact of armed conflict. In 2013, Lolim founded Isiolo Gender Watch, an organization that advocates for human rights and gender equality, where (as of 2022) she works as the executive director. Lolim is the chair of the Isiolo Peace Committee During the COVID-19 pandemic, Lolim lead efforts to share health messaging to her local community. In 2020, she advocated for more women to be included in peacebuilding efforts. In 2022, she spoke about the prevalence of sexual and gender based violence, and the need for justice in response to the murder of peace activist Elizabeth Ibrahim. References External links Isiolo Gender Watch, official website Living people People from Isiolo County Kenyan anti-war activists Kenyan human rights activists African pacifists Women founders Kenyan women activists

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Threnodia Carolina is a 1678 book by Sir Thomas Herbert, 1st Baronet. It is an account of his time spent with Charles I of England as a gentleman of the bedchamber whilst Charles was imprisoned by Parliament, ending at the time of the Execution of Charles I. The subtitle is "being a narrative of the captivity of King Charles I by Sir Thomas Herbert, Bart., who is described as an 'Eye & Ear witness' of the King's death." References 1678 books

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Mushroom spawn is a substrate that already has mycelium growing on it. Mycelium, or actively growing mushroom culture, is placed on growth substrate to seed or introduce mushrooms to grow on a substrate. This is also known as inoculation, spawning or adding spawn. Its main advantages are to reduce chances of contamination while giving mushrooms a firm beginning. Mycelium, or actively growing mushroom culture, is placed on a substrate—usually sterilized grains such as rye or millet—and induced to grow into those grains. This is called inoculation. Inoculated grains (or plugs) are referred to as spawn. Spores are another inoculation option, but are less developed than established mycelium. Since they are also contaminated easily, they are only manipulated in laboratory conditions with a laminar flow cabinet. See also Fungiculture Spawn (biology)#Fungi Notes Fungi in cultivation

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A chief judge (also known as chief justice, presiding judge, president judge or administrative judge) is the highest-ranking or most senior member of a court or tribunal with more than one judge. The chief judge commonly presides over trials and hearings. In Australia the term Chief Judge can refer to the principal judicial officer of a state District Court, as in New South Wales, or a state County Court, as in Victoria. The former is appointed by the state's Governor, while the latter may be appointed by the state's Attorney-General. References Australian judges ta:தலைமை நீதிபதி

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Soviet Union–Yugoslavia relations were historical foreign relations between Soviet Union and Yugoslavia (both Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1918-1941 and Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1945–1992). Both states are now-defunct states with dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 and breakup of Yugoslavia from 1991 through 1992. Relations between the two countries developed very ambiguously. Until 1940 they were openly hostile, in 1948 they deteriorated again and in 1949 were completely broken. In 1953–1955 period, bilateral relations were restored with the signing of Belgrade declaration, but until the collapse of Yugoslavia they remained very restrained. Relations with Soviet Union were of high priority for Belgrade as those relations or their absence helped the country to develop the principle of Cold War equal-distance on which the Yugoslav non-alignment policy was based. While geographically not close, two countries were both predominantly Slavic with significant shared Eastern Orthodox Christian traditions which were particularly reflected in historical pre-World War I relations between Russian Empire with Principality of Serbia and Principality of Montenegro. Significant historical, cultural and political links were nevertheless not reflected in close bilateral relations with tensions and strategic divisions continuing almost throughout the existence of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union. It was not until June 1940 that the Kingdom of Yugoslavia formally recognised the USSR and established diplomatic relations, one of the last European countries to do so. In the 1960s and 1980s, the trade between the two countries was significant and grew up until 1985. The USSR became a major consumer of Yugoslav cultural products with publication of translations of books by Yugoslav writers, and presentation of Yugoslav movies. While in the case of Soviet Union Russian Federation was internationally recognized as a sole successor state there was shared succession in Yugoslav case with five sovereign equal successor states which were formed upon the dissolution of the federation. Serbia and the Russian Federation nevertheless recognize the continuity of all inter-State documents signed between the two countries since 1940. History Interwar period After the Russian Civil War ended in 1922 in a Bolshevik victory, relations between the interwar Kingdom of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union remained frosty. Since 1920, the government of the Kingdom of SHS welcomed tens of thousands of anti-Bolshevik Russian refugees, mainly those who fled after the final defeat of the Russian Army under General Pyotr Wrangel in Crimea in November 1920, explaining its hospitality by presenting it as paying back the debt Serbia owed Russia for the latter's intervention on the side of Serbia at the outbreak of WWI. The Kingdom of SHS became home for 40.000 exiles from the Russian Empire. In 1921, at the invitation of the Serbian Patriarch Dimitrije, the leadership of the Russian Church in exile moved from Constantinople to Serbia and in September 1922 in Karlovci (until 1920, the seat of the abolished Patriarchate of Karlovci) established a de facto independent ecclesiastical administration that a few years later was instituted as the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (ROCOR). World War II Following military success by Yugoslav Partisans the new authorities in the country wanted to gain international recognition by the Soviet Union, United Kingdom and the United States in opposition to the Yugoslav government in exile. Moscow and London were well informed about the events during the World War II in Yugoslavia already in fall of 1941. Ahead of the Moscow Conference in October 1943 Tito informed Soviet authorities that his movement does not recognize the Government in exile and that they will prevent the King of Yugoslavia in any effort to return to the country as it may initiate a civil war. Moscow was restrained and reserved in it's support to Yugoslav Partisans in fear that it may antagonize western allies. Soviets were therefore irritated by radicalism of the Second Session of the Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia which was organized without any prior consultations with the Soviet Union. Soviet military mission to Yugoslav Partisans arrived in February of 1944, at the time when there already was already British mission since February of 1942. Tito left the island of Vis on 19 September 1944 and on 21 September he met with Stalin in Moscow. With support in logistics and air power from the Western Allies, and Soviet ground troops in the final stage of the war during the Belgrade offensive, the Partisans eventually gained control of the entire country and of the border regions of Trieste and Carinthia. While Soviet support at the final stage of war was significant, particularly in the northeast of the country (Vojvodina, Slavonia, Belgrade), Yugoslav communists, unlike most Eastern European communists, did not base their victory primarily upon the Red Army offensive. The Soviet Union agreed not to treat northern liberated parts of Yugoslavia as occupied territories (like the rest of the territories in Europe) and that the daily life will be organized by the local civil administration. During the six months of the Red Army's presence in Yugoslavia civil authorities received reports on 1219 rape cases, 359 rape attempts, 111 murder, 248 attempts to murder and 1204 robberies with injured individuals. Tito expressed his anger with such developments and with efforts to recruit Yugoslav soldiers and police officers into Soviet secret services. During the meeting with Andrija Hebrang in January of 1945 Stalin referred to reports of inappropriate behavior, but underlined that those were isolated cases. Later that year, during the new meeting between Stalin and Tito, Yugoslav leader once again complained about rape cases in Belgrade which left Soviet leader without a word. Cold War The period of rapprochement 1945-1948 Soviet Union recognized new socialist Yugoslavia (declared on 29 November 1945) was recognized by the USSR on December 19 of the same year. In November 1945 President of Yugoslavia Josip Broz Tito gave an interview to the Times in which he underlined that "Yugoslav people have warm and profound sympathy, friendship and broterhood with the peoples of Soviet Union. But there is nothing exclusive about it." stressing country's intention to maintain independence. From 1945 till 1948 Yugoslavia signed treaties of friendship and mutual assistance with almost all East European states. Yugoslavia and Soviet Union signed their Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation on April 11, 1945 in Moscow. Cominform was initially located in Belgrade. 1948 Tito–Stalin split In the first two years following the war, relations between FPRY and the Soviet leadership, which during that period sought to accommodate the USSR's Western allies demands in Europe, were not entirely free of disagreements on a number of issues, such as Yugoslavia's territorial claims to Italy's Free Territory of Trieste and the part of Austria's Carinthia populated by Carinthian Slovenes, Tito's efforts to play a leading role in the entire Balkans region, as well as over Stalin's reluctance to decisively support the Greek Communists in the Greek Civil War, who were actively supported by Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, and Albania. Drastic deterioration in relations occurred in early 1948. The assumption in Moscow was that once it was known that he had lost Soviet approval, Tito would collapse. The expulsion effectively banished Yugoslavia from the international association of socialist states, while other socialist states of Eastern Europe subsequently underwent purges of alleged "Titoists". Faced with East Bloc economic embargo and the possibility of a military attack Yugoslavia sought assistance from the West, mainly the United States. Stalin took the matter personally and attempted, unsuccessfully, to assassinate Tito on several occasions. Tito's successful resistance to Stalin in 1948 increased his popularity both in Yugoslavia and around the world and defined future Soviet–Yugoslavia relations. With deterioration of relations Yugoslav representation at the United Nations even accused the Soviet Union of having started the Korean War. Normalisation of relations in De-Stalinization period Yugoslav–Soviet normalization following Stalin’s death was influenced by the process of De-Stalinization, creation of the Non-Aligned Movement and was symbolized in an exchange of letters in March 1955 when Tito and Khrushchev agreed to meet in Belgrade. Socialist self-management, while never formally adopted by any East Bloc state, was a popular idea in Polish People's Republic, Czechoslovak Socialist Republic and Hungarian People's Republic. President of Yugoslavia Tito even attended the 1967 Conference of the Warsaw Pact (the only time the President of Yugoslavia was present) in an effort to convince Eastern Bloc countries to support Yugoslav Non-Aligned ally Egypt in Six Day War while Yugoslavia also permitted member states to use its airspace to deliver military aid. The new period of antagonism was initiated in 1968 with the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia. Contrary to Yugoslav verbal support to Soviet intervention in Hungary in 1956, Yugoslavia strongly condemned the invasion of Czechoslovakia which was perceived as a particularly close country. On 12 July 1968 President of Yugoslavia Josip Broz Tito gave an interview to Egyptian daily Al-Ahram where he stated that he believes that Soviet leaders are not "such short-sighted people [...] who would pursue a policy of force to resolve the internal affairs of Czechoslovakia". President Tito visited Prague on 9 and 10 August 1968, just days before the intervention while large group of 250,000 demonstrators gathered in Belgrade once the intervention started. Yugoslavia provided refuge for numerous Czechoslovak citizens (many on holidays) and politicians including Ota Šik, Jiří Hájek, František Vlasak and Štefan Gašparik. During and after the invasion thousands of citizens of Czechoslovakia used Yugoslavia as the most important paths of emigration to the Western countries. Relations improved once again following the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1971 with the Soviet new international policy strategy towards the United States and the Non-alligned movement and Yugoslavia’s positive attitude towards Soviet policy of deescalation and cooperation with the West. On 5 June 1972 Josip Broz Tito received the Order of Lenin, the highest national order of the Soviet Union. Yugoslav diplomacy was once again alarmed by the 1979 Soviet intervention in Afghanistan, which similarly to Yugoslavia was at the time a non-aligned and socialist country outside of the Warsaw Pact. Yugoslavia officially condemned Soviet intervention and expressed "astonishment" and "deep concern" about developments in Afghanistan. The intervention happened when President of Yugoslavia Josip Broz Tito health situation deteriorated with perception that Moscow is waiting for Tito to die in order to renew its pressure on Belgrade. See also Soviet Union at the 1984 Winter Olympics Yugoslavia at the 1980 Summer Olympics Russia–Serbia relations Montenegro–Russia relations Croatia–Russia relations Russia's reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence North Macedonia–Russia relations Russia–Slovenia relations References Sources Soviet Union–Yugoslavia relations Bulgaria Yugoslavia Bosnia and Herzegovina–Russia relations Croatia–Russia relations Kosovo–Russia relations Montenegro–Russia relations North Macedonia–Russia relations Russia–Serbia relations Russia–Slovenia relations

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Ashneer Grover is the co-founder and was the managing director of BharatPe till February 2022. He was born in Delhi, India, on 14 June 1982. Grover with Shashwat Nakrani started the payment application BharatPe in 2018. He was one of the judges of Shark Tank India season first. Early life and education Grover was born in Delhi, India in a Punjabi Hindu family. His grandfather migrated from Pakistan during the 1947 partition. He has a BTech degree in Civil engineering from IIT Delhi and later did MBA from IIM Ahmedabad. During his graduation days, he was also selected as an exchange student for INSA Lyon and went to the University of INSA-Lyon, France, during 2002-2003 for the program. Career He was selected as vice president for Kotak Finance Banking through campus placements from IIM. He has been a part of Kotak for almost seven years since 2006. In 2013, Ashneer joined American Express (AmEx), a payment card services company, and worked there for two years. He left American express in 2015 and became CFO of Grofers (now known as Blinkit). Later in 2017, Grover was appointed as the Head of New Business in PC Jeweller, where he worked for a year. Then by 2018, he founded BharatPe alongwith Sashvat Nakrani. He became a shark on Shark Tank India in December 2021. On 1st March 2022, Ashneer Grover resigned from BharatPe. Controversy He has been alleged to use abusive language against one of Kotak Mahindra Bank employees on a phone call, for which Kotak Mahindra Bank decided to take appropriate legal action against Grover and his Wife. He has been alleged of financial embezzlement in BharatPe. Grover offered his 9.5% share stake to a key investor for ₹ 4000 crores. But the offer is rejected by the key investor. . He has lost the Arbitration that he filed against the company's investigation against him.Ashneer Grover resigned from BharatPe in the midnight of 1 march, 2022. In an email sent to the fintech’s board that he had been ‘vilified’ and treated in the ‘ most disrespectful manner’ since the beginning of the year. References 1982 births Living people

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In late 2013, al-Shabaab carried out two major suicide attacks in Beledweyne, Somalia, killing 35 people. Background The Islamist group al-Shabaab began their insurgency in the 2000s. Previous actions by al-Shabaab in Beledweyne, Hiran, Hirshabelle State, included a suicide car bombing in 2009 which killed 57 people at a hotel as well as battles in 2010 and 2011. October bombing At 11am on 19 October 2013 in Beledweyne, a suicide bomber wearing an explosive belt detonated it inside a crowded restaurant, killing 16 people. On the same day, al-Shabaab claimed responsibility, saying their main target was Djiboutian and Ethiopian troops who were part of the African Union Mission to Somalia. Some AU soldiers were killed, but most of those killed were civilians. November attack At 11am on 19 November 2013 in Beledweyne, a suicide car bomber rammed a police station. Gunmen then stormed the building and shot people inside. At least 19 people were killed. On the same day, al-Shabaab claimed responsibility. See also 2022 Beledweyne bombing References 2013 mass shootings 2013 murders in Somalia 2010s building bombings 2010s mass shootings in Africa 2010s vehicular rampage 21st-century mass murder in Somalia Al-Shabaab (militant group) attacks Attacks on buildings and structures in 2013 Attacks on police stations in the 2010s Attacks on restaurants in Africa 2013 attacks Building bombings in Somalia Car and truck bombings in the 2010s Islamic terrorist incidents in 2013 Mass murder in 2013 Mass shootings in Somalia November 2013 crimes November 2013 events in Africa October 2013 crimes October 2013 events in Africa Somali Civil War (2009–present) Suicide bombings in 2013 Suicide car and truck bombings in Somalia Terrorist incidents in Somalia in 2013 Vehicular rampage in Africa

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Meterana asterope is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. This species is endemic to New Zealand and is found in the North and South Islands. It inhabits both native forest and open habitat and adults emerge during the New Zealand summer. Adults are on the wing in December and January. This species is attracted to light and has also been collected via sugar traps. Taxonomy This species was first described by George Hudson in 1898 using a female specimen collected in January at the tableland of Mount Arthur at 3600 ft and named Melanchra asterope. In 1928 Hudson discussed and illustrated this species under that name. In 1971 J. S. Dugdale discussed this species suggesting that it might belong within the Erana group. In 1988 J. S. Dugdale placed this species in the genus Meterana. The female holotype is held at Te Papa. Description Hudson described this species as follows: This species is similar in appearance to Meterana dotata. Distribution This species is endemic to New Zealand and can be found in both the North and South Islands. It has been collected at locations such as its type locality of Mount Arthur, at Mount Richmond, Bold Peak in Otago, and at the Routeburn Valley. Habitat This species inhabits native forest as well as more open habitat at altitudes of between 2500 to 4000 ft. Behaviour This species emerges in the New Zealand summer. Adults are on the wing between December and January and are attracted to light. They have also been collected via sugar traps. References Noctuinae Moths of New Zealand Endemic fauna of New Zealand Moths described in 1898 Taxa named by George Hudson

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Agder District Court () is a district court located in Agder county, Norway. This court is based at three different courthouses which are located in Farsund, Kristiansand, and Arendal. The court serves most of Agder county and includes cases from 24 municipalities. The courthouse in Farsund accepts cases from the municipalities of Farsund, Flekkefjord, Hægebostad, Kvinesdal, and Lyngdal. The courthouse in Kristiansand accepts cases from the municipalities of Birkenes, Bygland, Bykle, Evje og Hornnes, Iveland, Kristiansand, Lillesand, Lindesnes, Valle, Vennesla, and Åseral. The courthouse in Arendal accepts cases from the municipalities of Arendal, Froland, Gjerstad, Grimstad, Risør, Tvedestrand, Vegårshei, and Åmli. The court is subordinate to the Agder Court of Appeal. The court is led by a chief judge () and several other judges. The court is a court of first instance. Its judicial duties are mainly to settle criminal cases and to resolve civil litigation as well as bankruptcy. The administration and registration tasks of the court include death registration, issuing certain certificates, performing duties of a notary public, and officiating civil wedding ceremonies. Cases from this court are heard by a combination of professional judges and lay judges. History This court was established on 26 April 2021 after the old Aust-Agder District Court, Kristiansand District Court, and Lister District Court were all merged into one court. The new district court system continues to use the courthouses from the predecessor courts. References District courts of Norway 2021 establishments in Norway Organisations based in Kristiansand Organisations based in Arendal

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Drunken style usually refers to martial arts performed as if under the influence of alcohol intoxication: Drunken boxing Drunken Monkey The term may also refer to: "Drunken Style", a song by Len from the 1997 album Get Your Legs Broke "Drunken Style", a song by Squarepusher from the 1998 album Music Is Rotted One Note "Drunken Style", a song by Brotha Lynch Hung and C-Bo from the 2001 album Blocc Movement "Drunken Styles", a song by Snow from the 1993 album 12 Inches of Snow

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A New Voyage Round The World is a 1697 autobiographical book by William Dampier, telling of his journeys all across the world; most celebrated in England being his discovery of Australia. Following his triumphant return to his home country, Dampier is believed to have written the account in betwixt further, shorter expeditions he made in the following years. It was published in 1697 to rave success, followed by subsequent editions. One later edition contained an addendum: "A Supplement to the Voyage round the World, together with the Voyages to Campeachy and the Discourse on the Trade Winds". The book helped bring into public consciousness the notion of a southerly continent. Reference 1697 books

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Survivor BG: The Hidden Idol is the sixth season of the Bulgarian reality television series of Survivor BG. This season has 20 contestants compete in tribes facing off against each other in the Philippines where they'll compete for rewards and immunity to avoid being eliminated themselves. After 43 days, the jury decides who'll win 150,000 leva and win the title of Sole Survivor. The series returns after being off-air for 8 years with Vladimir Karamazov returning to present the series. The season premiered on 21 February 2022 on bTV. Contestants Challenges Voting History Notes References External links Bulgarian reality television series 2022 Bulgarian television seasons

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Baeckea utilis, commonly known as mountain baeckea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a shrub with elliptic to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base and white flowers, usually with eight stamens. Description Baeckea utilis is a slender, erect shrub that typically grows to a height of up to and has wiry stems. The leaves are elliptic to lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, long and wide on a petiole about long. The flowers are up to wide and arranged singly in leaf axils on a pedicel long with linear bracteoles long but that fall as the flowers open. The five sepals are oblong, long and the five petals are white, more or less round and long. There are usually eight stamens and the style is about long. Flowering mainly occurs from December to March and the fruit is hemispherical, long and wide. Taxonomy Baeckea utilis was first formally described in 1856 by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel in Nederlandsch Kruidkundig Archief from an unpublished description by Ferdinand von Mueller. The specific epithet (utilis) means "useful". Distribution and habitat Mountain baeckea grows in heath, forest or alpine herbfields and is common at higher altitudes south from Dorrigo in New South Wales, through the Australian Capital Territory to eastern Victoria. References Flora of New South Wales Flora of the Australian Capital Territory Flora of Victoria (Australia) utilis Plants described in 1856 Taxa named by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel‎

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The Hamburg Colonial Institute () was a higher education establishment founded in 1908 by the City of Hamburg with the support of Bernhard Dernburg, head of the Imperial Colonial Office. In 1919 he was merged with the Hamburg Scientific Foundation to create the University of Hamburg. The institute was established with two main tasks: Training civil servants referred to the institute by the Imperial Colonial Office as wellas other people who intend to emigrate to the German protectorates The creation of a centre for scientific and economic colonial research References 1908 establishments in Germany

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USMLE Step 1 is the first exam conducted in the process of medical licensing in the United States. Step 1 may also refer to: Step 1 (album) and its track "Step One" by Jimmy McGriff "Step 1", a song by Squarepusher from Music Is Rotted One Note

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Love and Business is a 1702 book by the English playwright George Farquhar. It is a collection of miscellaneous writings; among which an account of travel to Holland, an essay on the dynamics of dramatic writings, love letters to his wife Margaret Pernell, and poetic verse. References 1702 books

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This is a list of footballers who have made between 25 and 99 competitive appearances for Oldham Athletic A.F.C. since the club joined the football league in 1907. References Players Oldham Athletic Association football player non-biographical articles

[ 101, 2023, 2003, 1037, 2862, 1997, 27784, 2040, 2031, 2081, 2090, 2423, 1998, 5585, 6975, 3922, 2005, 18285, 5188, 1037, 1012, 1042, 1012, 1039, 1012, 2144, 1996, 2252, 2587, 1996, 2374, 2223, 1999, 5528, 1012, 7604, 2867, 18285, 5188, 2523, 2374, 2447, 2512, 1011, 16747, 4790, 102 ]

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Anders Järryd and Tomáš Šmíd were the defending champions, but Järryd decided to rest in order to compete at the Davis Cup the following week. Šmíd teamed up with Andreas Maurer and lost in the quarterfinals to Carl Limberger and Mark Woodforde. Hans Simonsson and Stefan Simonsson won the title by defeating Limberger and Woodforde 6–3, 6–4 in the final. Seeds Draw Draw References External links Official results archive (ATP) Official results archive (ITF) Dutch Open (tennis) 1985 Grand Prix (tennis)

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This is a list of footballers who have made between 1 and 24 competitive appearances for Oldham Athletic A.F.C. since the club joined the football league in 1907. References Players Oldham Athletic Association football player non-biographical articles

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In Umbral calculus, Bernoulli umbra is an umbra, a formal symbol, defined by the relation , where is the index-lowering operator, also known as evaluation operator and are Bernoulli numbers, called moments of the umbra. A similar umbra, defined as , where is also often used and sometimes called Bernoulli umbra as well. They are related by equality . Along with the Euler umbra, Bernoulli umbra is one of the most important umbras. In Levi-Civita field, Bernoulli umbras can be represented by elements with power series and , with lowering index operator corresponding to taking the coefficient of of the power series. The numerators of the terms are given in OEIS A118050 and the denominators are in OEIS A118051. Since the coefficients of are non-zero, the both are infinitely large numbers, being infinitely close (but not equal, a bit smaller) to and being infinitely close (a bit smaller) to . In Hardy fields (which are generalizations of Levi-Civita field) umbra corresponds to the germ at infinity of the function while corresponds to the germ at infinity of , where is inverse digamma function. Exponentiation Since Bernoulli polynomials is a generalization of Bernoulli numbers, exponentiation of Bernoulli umbra can be expressed via Bernoulli polynomials: where is a real or complex number. This can be further generalized using Hurwitz Zeta function: From the Riemann functional equation for Zeta function it follows that Derivative rule Since and are the only two members of the sequences and that differ, the following rule follows for any analytic function : Elementary functions of Bernoulli umbra As a general rule, the following formula holds for any analytic function : This allows to derive expressions for elementary functions of Bernoulli umbra. Particularly, Particularly, , , Relations between exponential and logarithmic functions Bernoulli umbra allows to establish relations between exponential, trigonometric and hyperbolic functions on one side and logarithms, inverse trigonometric and inverse hyperbolic functions on the other side in closed form: References Polynomials Finite differences

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Cyperus confertus, also called the West Indian flatsedge is a species of sedge that is native to northern parts of South America. See also List of Cyperus species References confertus Plants described in 1788 Taxa named by Olof Swartz Flora of the Bahamas Flora of Colombia Flora of Cuba Flora of the Dominican Republic Flora of Haiti Flora of Jamaica Flora of Aruba Flora of the Galápagos Islands Flora of Puerto Rico Flora of Venezuela Flora of Trinidad

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Hellenburg is a ruined castle near Baarland, in Zeeland, Netherlands. Castle Characteristics A rediscovered castle Hellenburg is amongst the rare castles that completely disappeared over time. By the 1950s Baarland municipality knew not much more than the approximate location of the Hellenburg. 17th century depictions of a large castle seemed exaggerated. In early 1958 a land consolidation plan led to archaeological excavations at the site, led by Jaap Renaud. The tower house The first phase of Hellenburg was a tower house. It measured 11 by 11 m on the outside. With walls of 2 m thick, the inside space was only 7 by 7 m. On the southwest corner the tower house had a privy tower. The south side of the tower house stood in the moat. The three other sides had such shallow foundations that they were surely not in the moat. The brick used for the first tower house measured 28 * 13.5 * 6.5 cm. Renaud therefore dated the first phase of the Hellenburg to about the mid-fourteenth century. The 15th century castle In a later phase, the Hellenburg was expanded to a major castle. It got three round towers on the east side, and three heavy square towers. What was remarkable, is that the tower came to lie within the walls of the new castle, instead of being re-used as a corner tower, which was the usual way to expand a tower house. It was even more strange that the southern wall of the tower house came to lie within two new rooms created by an inner wall. A new outside wall led from a new square southwest tower to a new round southeast tower. The southern wall of the tower house was then demolished. The northern part of the tower house was probably left to serve as living space. It is probable that on the western side of the new castle, there was a large hall, indicated by the small section of wall that runs south for about 3.5 m over the courtyard in the direction of the tower house. The other rooms had less practical measurements, like 10 * 3 m for the southwest room. In a still later phase the heavy square tower in the center of the south wing, with its two privy towers was added. The original southern outside wall was found inside this tower. At the northeast corner of the second castle the two small rooms between the gate and the northeast tower were built last. These contained small bricks of only 21–23 cm length, the smallest found at the Hellenburg. These were also used in the round corner tower. Measurements In 1691 Hildernisse drew a floor plan of what he could still observe of the Hellenburg. He gave the diameter of the round towers as 19 feet, which was in line with the 5.10-5.86 m found by Renaud in 1958. Hildernisse gave 130 by 90 feet for the complete main castle, which was also about correct. Obviously Hildernisse could only see the remarkable configuration of three round towers in a line. The rest he had to guess, and supposed this was a simple square. The outer bailey The outer bailey of the castle did not show signs of any serious defensive works. It is remarkable that the outer bailey seems to have been connected to the main castle by a dam, instead of a bridge. Apart from that, only a few details of the outer bailey were discovered during the excavations. History Location Hellenburg Castle is located just under 500 meters west of Baarland Castle. This makes it possible to confuse the history of the two, and harder to connect owners and castles. Van Renesse The foundation of the Hellenburg is related to the downfall of the Van Renesse family. In 1297 their leader John III, Lord of Renesse lost Moermond Castle during a siege. He was killed in 1304. In 1312 his brothers Hendrik and Costijn van Renesse then gave their lands in Schouwen / Renesse to William III of Holland in exchange for the count's lands in West Baarland, Bakendorp and Oudelande. Hendrik's son Jan (c. 1305–1348) is the presumed founder of the tower house at Hellenburg. He married the Utrecht heiress Aleyd van Lichtenberg, which gave him important possessions in Rhijnauwen. In 1352 his widow was mentioned as lady of Rhijnauwen, Lichtenberg and Hellenburg. Jan's oldest son Jan (b. c. 1430–1415) would be styled as lord of Rhynauwen, Lichtenberg, Baarland, Stuvesand and Bakendorp. In 1413 this Jan was banished from Utrecht, and retired to his Holland possessions. He was succeeded by his son Jan, who died in 1438, and was buried in Utrecht, like his father. Both were buried in Utrecht, indicating that the Hellenburg was not that important to them. Next came Frederik van Renesse. His marriage to Elisabeth van Kruiningen, indicates a renewed interest in Zeeland. During the wars in Utrecht, Frederik retired to the Hellenburg in about 1450. He died there on 20 September 1452. His widow and her five children then remained there. Frederick is believed to have built the castle of which we now see the extensive ruins. The Cosmas and Damian Flood (1477) The finds from the 1957-1958 archaeological excavations allow us to date the abandonment of the castle to about 1475. This is in line with a supposed destruction during the Cosmas and Damian Flood of 1477. Renaud noted that Reygersberg extensively reported about the floods of 1530 and 1532, that he personally witnessed, and that these can therefore be excluded. Decay Frederik's son Jan married Cornelia van Bouchoven. When he had to leave Utrecht in 1481, he went to his wife's possessions in Flanders, and not to the Hellenburg. The descendants of this Jan van Renesse are the Counts of Renesse van Oostmalle, and still live in Belgium. In 1613 another Jan van Renesse, Lord of Malle would lease the terrain to some inhabitants of Baarland, who were also allowed to harvest some trees. In about 1700 the ownership changed. A few years before that a picture was made of the castle. Consolidated ruins Rediscovery As mentioned above, the ruins of the Hellenburg were rediscovered in March 1958. Of course the archaeologists were curious about the three round towers on one wall depicted by Hildernisse and the 1696 engraving. Tourist attraction The very clear floor plan found at the Hellenburg inspired many castle enthusiasts. They did not like the idea that the foundations would be partly broken out for agriculture, and then lost from sight forever. It was also noted that Zeeland did not have much castles, and Zuid-Beveland had nothing in this respect. An idea to preserve the foundations in the same way that this had been dome at Egmond Castle then came up. The Zeeland tourism agency liked the idea, and so did many other organizations. During 1958 there was a struggle to preserve the ruins. The municipality of Baarland did not like the idea, and so did most of the inhabitants, who did not see a compelling reason to leave a plot of 40 by 50 m of land unused. Zeeland Province did not want to subsidize the preservation. In the end the Hellenburg foundation won the struggle, and became owner of the terrain. However, this foundation was not strong enough to do much with the ruins. By 1977 the ruins of Hellenburg had finally been made presentable. The ruins are currently managed by Het Zeeuwse Landschap, a nature preservation organization. References Notes External links Hellenburg at Zeeuwse Ankers Hellenburg at Het Zeeuwse Landschap Castles in Zeeland Rijksmonuments in Zeeland

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Christopher D. "Chris" May is an American politician serving as a member of the Indiana House of Representatives from the 65th district. He assumed office on November 9, 2016. Early life and education Born and raised in Oolitic, Indiana, May graduated from Bedford North Lawrence High School. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in industrial and product design from Vincennes University in 1995. Career Prior to entering politics, May worked in design and engineering positions at Ford Motor Company, Cook Group, General Motors, Otis Worldwide, and Whitney Tool Company. He later founded Hoosier Tech Properties. May also served as a member of the Lawrence County Board of Commissioners for three terms. He was elected to the Indiana House of Representatives in November 2016. Since 2019, he has served as vice chair of the House Local Government Committee. References Living people Indiana politicians Indiana Republicans Members of the Indiana House of Representatives People from Lawrence County, Indiana Vincennes University alumni

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Struever is a surname. Notable people with the name include: Martha Hopkins Struever (1931–2017), American Indian art dealer, author Nancy Struever (born 1928), American historian Stuart Struever (born 1931), American archaeologist and anthropologist

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Арифметика (English: Arithmetic) is a 1703 mathematics textbook by the Russian educator and mathematician Leonty Magnitsky. The book served as the standard Russian mathematics textbook until the mid-18th century. Mikhail Lomonosov was educated on this book, and referred to it as the "gates of my own erudition". It was the first mathematics textbook written in the Russian language that was not a translated edition of a foreign work. It consisted essentially of Magnitsky's own lecture notes, and offered an encyclopedic overview of arithmetic at the time, with sections on navigational astronomy, geodesy, algebra, geometry, and trigonometry. It was organized in instructive question and answer format, and rooted not in the abstract but in practical and demonstrable applications of theories and axioms. The book also contained astronomical tables and coordinate maps for various Russian locales. The origins of the book lie in Peter the Great's establishment of the School of Navigation in Moscow, and the subsequent appointment of Magnitsky at the school's helm. He needed a text to teach from, and so formulated the book around his lectures and the prevailing European mathematics texts of the age. The full title and subtitle reads: “Arithmetic, that is the science of numbering. Translated from different languages into Russian, put together and divided into two parts”. The book runs 600 pages. Its publication was extensively researched in 1914 by Dmitrii Galanin in his book “Leonty Filippovich Magnitsky and his Arithmetic”. Original copies are preserved in the Moscow State University library. Gallery References 1703 books Mathematics textbooks

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William Erskine Thomson (23 February 1875 – 13 April 1962) was a Scottish architect prominent in the late 19th and first half of the 20th centuries. He designed several notable buildings in Scotland, mostly including churches and villas. Several of his works are now listed structures. Early life Thomson was born 23 February 1875 in Edinburgh, the son of William, a wine and spirit merchant, and Margaret. Career In November 1891, he was articled to Peter Lyle Barclay Henderson, with whose practice he remained for just over five years. While there, he attended Edinburgh School of Art and Heriot-Watt College. Just before he turned 22 years old, he joined Ayr architects J. & H. V. Eaglesham as an assistant. Twelve months later, he moved to Perth to join Maclaren & Mackay. He later became their chief draughtsman. It was in Perth that he began his own practice, at 5 St John Street, in the shadow of the ancient St John's Kirk, in December 1909. He entered the competition to design Perth City Hall in 1911, but he was not successful. In 1923, his offices moved to 36 George Street. Around the same time, he went into partnership with John Guthrie Lornie Glass. Glass continued the practice after Thomson's death. Selected notable works St Leonard's Church, Perth (1921; decoration and furniture) – now Category B listed Bridgend War Memorial, Aberfeldy (1922) – now Category C listed Waverley Hotel, Inverness (1937; extension) – now Category C listed Free Presbyterian Church, Perth (1938) – now Category C listed Personal life Thomson joined the Dundee Institute of Architects in 1911. In 1932, he was elected a fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA). His nominators were Donald Alexander Stewart and Robert Matthew Mitchell of Perth and William Salmond of Dundee. Thomson also served on the RIBA council for a period. Thomson retired in 1954, aged about 80. Death Thomson died at 11 Barossa Place in Dundee on 13 April 1962, aged 87. He had been living in Blackfriars Street, Perth, behind Atholl Crescent. References 1875 births 1962 deaths 19th-century Scottish architects 20th-century Scottish architects Architects from Edinburgh Fellows of the Royal Institute of British Architects Alumni of the Edinburgh College of Art Alumni of Heriot-Watt University

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Justin Busch (born 1980) is an American politician serving as a member of the Indiana Senate from the 16th district. He assumed office on November 6, 2018. Early life and education Busch was born and raised in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in organizational communication and history from Purdue University Fort Wayne in 2003. Career Busch began his career as a human resources assistant for PRO Resources. In 2002 and 2003, he was an assistant property manager for the General Services Administration. In 2003, he served as an intern in the White House Office. Busch was also a field director for the George W. Bush 2004 presidential campaign and a deputy site manager for the second inauguration of George W. Bush. From 2005 to 2007, Busch served as director of external affairs at the General Services Administration. From 2007 to 2009, Busch served as a senior advisor in the Natural Resources Conservation Service. Busch then worked on Dan Coats's successful campaign during the 2010 United States Senate election in Indiana. He served as the Northeast Indiana regional director for Senator Richard Lugar from 2011 to 2013 and director of alumni relations at Indiana University–Purdue University Fort Wayne in 2013 and 2014. He has served as district director for Senator Todd Young since 2017. Busch was appointed to the Indiana Senate in November 2018. References Living people Indiana politicians Indiana Republicans People from Allen County, Indiana George W. Bush administration personnel United States Department of Agriculture officials Purdue University Fort Wayne people 1980 births People from Fort Wayne, Indiana Politicians from Fort Wayne, Indiana

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NGC 4324 is a lenticular galaxy located about 85 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. It was discovered by astronomer Heinrich d'Arrest on March 4, 1862. NGC 4324 has a stellar mass of 5.62 × 1010 M☉, and a baryonic mass of 5.88 × 1010 M☉. The galaxy's total mass is around 5.25 × 1011 M☉. NGC 4324 is notable for having a ring of star formation surrounding its nucleus. Physical characteristics First discovered in 1957 by Russian astronomer Kirill Ogorodnikov and described by Ogorodnikov as "a system of planet-like concentrations similar to beads" and as "equally-spaced bead-like concentrations of equal size and brightness similar to the annular nebula of Kant-Lapace nebular hypothesis.", NGC 4324 features an inner ring that surrounds the nucleus. The ring appears complete but broken on opposite sides of its diameter which led to Burstein et al. suggesting that the ring is not a ring at all but instead tightly wound spiral arms and that NGC 4324 is a misclassified spiral or lenticular galaxy. Despite this, the ring is considered to be a true ring. The ring hosts most of the molecular gas observed in NGC 4324 with roughly 1.7 × 10⁹ M☉ of HI (neutral hydrogen) and 9 × 10⁷ M☉ of HII (singly-ionised hydrogen). Despite this, HI was detected by Duprie et al. in 1996 that extends roughly 2 optical diameters of suggesting that atomic hydrogen is not only concentrated in the ring. In Ultraviolet light, the ring is bright, due to the presence of star formation that is occurring at an estimated rate of roughly 0.052 ± 0.021 M☉ per year, with star formation being segregated in the ring. In between the ring and the bulge of NGC 4324, there are tightly wound spiral arms that are defined mostly by dust. Stellar populations In the center of NGC 4324, the stellar population has a mean age of about 8 billion years, with an abundance ratio is close to the sun, at [Mg/Fe] 0, and a metallicity that is slightly supersolar, at [Z/H] ∼ +0.1. This suggests continuous effective star formation in the nucleus of NGC 4324. In the bulge of NGC 4324, the mean age of the stellar population is around 13 billion years, with abundance ratio of [Mg/Fe] = +0.15, and a metallicity of [Z/H] = −0.2 L −0.3. In the inner part of the disk of NGC 4324, the stellar population is old, with an abundance ratio of [Mg/Fe] = +0.2, and a metallicity of [Z/H] < −0.33. Such characteristics imply a brief single starburst took place more than 10 billion ago and formed the stellar disk of NGC 4324. In the ring-dominated area of the disk, the dominant stellar population is also old, despite being slightly younger than in the inner disk, and has chemical properties similar to the stars of the inner disk. Activity NGC 4324 is classified as a Seyfert Galaxy and as a LINER galaxy. Despite being classified as a Seyfert galaxy, NGC 4324 has no delectable nuclear radio continuum emission lines, suggesting that the emission lines that led to its classification as a Seyfert come from stellar processes such as photoionization driven by supernova remnants and/or planetary nebulae which can mimic the high-ionization nebular emission characteristic of the nuclei of other observed Seyfert Galaxies. This is despite the fact that NGC 4324 is host to a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of 2.187 × 106 M☉. Group membership NGC 4324 is listed as member of the Virgo S Cloud, which is also known as the Virgo Southern Extension or the Virgo II Groups. It was placed in the NGC 4303 Group by P. Fouque et al. and A. M. Garcia et al. in 1992 and 1993 respectively, which is centered on the galaxy NGC 4303, which considered part of the Virgo Southern Extension. However, later distance measurements made with the Tully-Fisher method showed that NGC 4324 was not part of the NGC 4303 Group but was instead a member of the Virgo W Group, which lies at twice the distance of the Virgo Cluster and is centered on the elliptical galaxy NGC 4261. See also List of NGC objects (4001–5000) NGC 7217 NGC 7742 External links References 4324 040179 Virgo (constellation) Astronomical objects discovered in 1862 Lenticular galaxies 07451 Seyfert galaxies LINER galaxies Ring galaxies

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Olga Cebotari (born 4 January 1992) is a Moldovan politician and diplomat. She served as Deputy Prime Minister for Reintegration of the Republic of Moldova in the Chicu Cabinet. Career Olga Cebotari was born in 1992 in Chișinău. She studied International Relations at the Russian University of Friendship of Peoples, Faculty of "Human and Social Sciences", Moscow, Russian Federation (from 2010 to 2014). In 2016 Cebotari graduated her master's degree in world politics at the diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Faculty of ‘International relations and International Law’. In 2020 she completed her doctoral studies at the diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, the specialty “political issues in International relations, Global and Regional Development”. From 2017 to 2019 Olga Cebotari was director of the “Center for support of Moldavian Youth” in Moscow, the Russian Federation. Since 1 February 2020 she has been appointed deputy director of the Economic Department, Executive Committee in the Commonwealth of Independent States. On 9 November 2020 she became Deputy Prime Minister for Reintegration of Moldova and served his position until 5 August 2021. On December 31, when Prime-minister Ion Chicu resigned, he recommended Cebotari to be the acting Prime-minister. However, the president Maia Sandu chose Aureliu Ciocoi to became the acting Prime-minister. On 31 January 2022, Cebotari was elected by the Republican Council of the Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova (PSRM) as a member of the new governing body of the party. Personal life Olga Cebotari is married to Romanian businessman Octavian Popa. She speaks Romanian, Russian, Spanish and English. She also holds Russian citizenship. References Moldovan women diplomats Diplomats from Chișinău Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova politicians Moldovan expatriates in Russia Naturalised citizens of Russia 1992 births Living people

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Meterana badia is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. This species is endemic to New Zealand. Taxonomy This species was first described by Alfred Philpott in 1927 using a male specimen collected by himself at Leslie Valley, Mount Arthur in November and named Melanchra badia. In 1988 J. S. Dugdale placed this species in the genus Meterana. In the same publication Dugdale synonymises Melanchra meridiana with this species. The male holotype specimen is held in the New Zealand Arthropod Collection. Description Philpott described this species as follows: Distribution This species is endemic to New Zealand. References Noctuinae Moths of New Zealand Endemic fauna of New Zealand Moths described in 1927 Taxa named by Alfred Philpott

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The legal career of Mary Robinson (; née Bourke), which occurred prior to her becoming President of Ireland in 1990 (and was largely concurrent with her time in Seanad Éireann), lasted over 22 years. Made a barrister in 1967, Robinson specialised in constitutional, criminal, and European community law. Robinson served as counsel in several landmark cases in Ireland, successfully arguing (among other issues) that the criminalisation of homosexuality was unconstitutional, that women had a right to sit on juries, that the Irish state had a responsibility to provide legal aid in civil cases, and that Irish people were granted a constitutional right to privacy. Background and education Bourke was first educated at Mount Anville Secondary School in Dublin between 1954 and 1961, followed by a year at a finishing school in Paris in 1962. In 1963 she was awarded a scholarship to study at Trinity College Dublin, where all of her four brothers had also been educated. At the time, an episcopal ban on Catholics attending the Protestant university meant that Bourke's parents had to first request permission from a bishop before their children could attend the college. The Bourkes bought a house at 21 Westland Row to serve as accommodation for their children while they studied at Trinity. This house, which would later serve as Bourke's base of operations during her first election campaign, was also the birthplace of Oscar Wilde. In 1965, Bourke won a scholarship to attend Trinity's Law School. While attending law school, Bourke met Nicholas Robinson, her future husband. In the winter of 1965, Bourke was co-editor of the Irish Student Law Review. In 1967, Bourke was named auditor of the Law Society of Dublin. That year, she graduated with a B.A. and an LL.B., and was awarded first-class honours in both. She furthered her education at the King's Inns. She was then awarded a scholarship to Harvard Law School, where she studied between 1967 and 1968, and graduated with an LL.M.. Robinson would later credit her time at Harvard as being extremely influential on her viewpoint on both society and the law. According to Robinson, it was at Harvard that she "learned that law is an instrument for social change." Legal and academic career In 1967, Robinson was called to the Irish bar. In 1969, shortly after announcing her bid for a seat in the Dublin University constituency in , Robinson was appointed Reid Professor of Criminal and Constitutional Law at Trinity, then a part-time position that was not particularly well paid. At the time of her appointment, she was 25 years old, making her the youngest law professor to have been appointed at Trinity College. In 1973, Robinson was called to the English bar at Middle Temple. When she left the professorial post in 1975 it was made into a full-time position. From then until 1990, when she was elected president, Robinson lectured in Trinity in European community law. In 1988, alongside her husband, she co-founded the Irish Centre for European Law, a subsidiary of Trinity College. In 1980, Robinson was made a senior counsel in Ireland. During the 1980s, Robinson was elected to the Royal Irish Academy. From 1984 she served on the Advisory Commission of Interights, an international legal human rights NGO that was based in London. In 1987 she was elected to the International Commission of Jurists in Geneva. In 1984, Dick Spring appointed John Rogers as Attorney General of Ireland. A position widely expected to be offered to Robinson, not receiving the appointment has been described by one of her biographers as "one of the most bitter disappointments of Mary Robinson's public career". Also starting in 1984, Robinson was a member of the editorial board of the Irish Current Law Statutes Annotated. Robinson retired from practicing law in February 1990, when approached by the Labour Party to run as their candidate to the presidency of Ireland. Notable cases McGee v Attorney General Much of Robinson's legal career dealt with matters concerning personal and unenumerated rights, such as the right to privacy. In 1972, a case was brought against the Irish state by Mary McGee after customs officials seized contraceptive jelly which she had ordered from the United Kingdom. Though hormonal contraception was legal in Ireland at the time (though only upon prescription), McGee suffered from a medical condition which meant that she could not make use of hormonal contraception. Robinson and Donal Barrington represented McGee. In December 1973 the Supreme Court ruled in McGee's favour, stating that "the Family" had an inalienable right to privacy, and that customs officials had breached this right by intercepting and confiscating their post. While this case enabled Irish people to import contraceptives to the country, their sale and advertisement remained illegal. De Búrca and Anderson v Attorney General In 1975, Máirín de Búrca and Mary Anderson, with Robinson and Barrington serving as their representation, challenged the Juries Act 1927, which they believed was discriminatory towards both women and the working class. Though at the time women were in some circumstances legally permitted to serve on juries, the laws surrounding this were discriminatory: only ratepayers were permitted to serve on juries, which disenfranchised the working-class, and the law differentiated between male and female ratepayers. Where men could be compelled to attend jury service and could face legal repercussions for refusing, women could not be compelled, and had to apply to be put on the jury list. As a result of this barrier, only three women sat on a jury between 1963 and 1973. Though the High Court rejected their challenge, in December 1975 the Supreme Court ruled in their favour. In March 1976, the government ratified the Juries Act 1976, which permitted every Irish citizen between the age of 18 and 65 the right to sit on a jury. Airey v Ireland In 1973, Josie Airey approached the European Commission of Human Rights in Strasbourg, arguing that by not providing her with legal aid in a civil case, Ireland was in contravention of agreements it had made on joining the European Economic Community. In July 1977 Airey's case was accepted by the commission, who granted Airey legal aid, and Robinson served as counsel. Airey's husband had been convicted of assaulting her in January 1972, following eight years of Airey unsuccessfully pursuing judicial separation. Her husband refused to sign the documents, and Airey was unable to take legal action against him as she was unable to afford the associated legal costs, and at the time the Irish state only granted legal aid in criminal cases. Having initially unsuccessfully pursued the case through the Irish courts, the European Court of Human Rights ruled in Airey's favour in 1979, and Ireland has provided legal aid in civil cases since. Right to privacy and decriminalisation of homosexuality In Kennedy v Ireland, which concluded in 1987, Robinson successfully argued on behalf of husband and wife Arnold and Mavis Kennedy that the Irish state tapping the phones of journalists infringed upon the journalists' rights to privacy. The couple were awarded a total of IR£30,000 between them. In Norris v Attorney General, later Norris v Ireland, Robinson made similar arguments. In Norris v Attorney General, Robinson (a member of the Campaign for Homosexual Law Reform) unsuccessfully argued that laws which criminalised homosexuality were unconstitutional, as they failed to defend David Norris' right to privacy. In 1983, in a 3-2 majority, the Supreme Court voted against Robinson's argument. Chief Justice Tom O'Higgins, in delivering the verdict, stated that "On the grounds of the Christian nature of our State and on the grounds that the deliberate practice of homosexuality is morally wrong, that it is damaging to the health both of individuals and the public, and finally that it is potentially harmful to the institution of marriage, I can find no inconsistency with the Constitution in the laws which make such conduct criminal." In Norris v Ireland, also in 1983, Norris then appealed to the European Court of Human Rights, where Robinson argued that the Supreme Court's decision was in contravention of Article 8 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, which provides a right to private life, including sexual life. In 1988 the court ruled in Norris' favour, and in 1993, in her role as president, Robinson signed the Criminal Law (Sexual Offences) Act into law. References Citations Sources People educated at Mount Anville Secondary School Alumni of Trinity College Dublin Alumni of King's Inns Harvard Law School alumni Irish women lawyers Irish barristers Academics of Trinity College Dublin Scholars of Trinity College Dublin Irish Council for Civil Liberties LGBT rights activists from Ireland

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John Brockman Crane (born 1973) is an American politician serving as a member of the Indiana Senate from the 24th district. He assumed office on November 9, 2016. Early life and education Crane was born and raised in Martinsville, Indiana. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in history and psychology from Taylor University and a Master of Arts in communication and culture from Trinity International University. He also studied Christian apologetics through a program at Wycliffe Hall, Oxford. Career In 2009, Crane founded the Sagamore Leadership Initiative. He was elected to the Indiana Senate in November 2016. Since 2019, Crane has served as the ranking member of the House Education and Career Development Committee. References 1973 births Living people Indiana politicians Indiana Republicans Members of the Indiana House of Representatives People from Martinsville, Indiana Taylor University alumni Trinity International University alumni Indiana state senators

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Brock Faber (born August 22, 2002) is an American ice hockey defenseman for the University of Minnesota of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Faber was drafted 45th overall by the Los Angeles Kings in the 2020 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Faber was drafted in the second round, 45th overall, by the Los Angeles Kings in the 2020 NHL Entry Draft. During the 2020–21 season in his Freshman year, Faber recorded one goal and 11 assists in 27 games for Minnesota. Following the season he was named to the All-Big Ten Freshman Team. International play Faber represented the United States at the 2021 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships where he recorded five assists in seven games and won a gold medal. He again represented the United States at the 2022 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, where he appeared in one game before the tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On January 13, 2022, Faber was named to Team USA's roster to represent the United States at the 2022 Winter Olympics. Career statistics Regular season and playoffs International Awards and honors References External links 2002 births Living people Minnesota Golden Gophers men's ice hockey players Los Angeles Kings draft picks Ice hockey players from Minnesota People from Maple Grove, Minnesota USA Hockey National Team Development Program players Ice hockey players at the 2022 Winter Olympics Olympic ice hockey players of the United States

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Acel Moore (October 5, 1940 - February 12, 2016) was a long-time reporter, columnist, and editor for the Philadelphia Inquirer. Moore won a Pulitzer Prize in 1977. He was among the first Black journalists hired at the Inquirer. Early life Moore and his twin brother were born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He attended Overbrook High School and then served for three years as a medic in the United States Army. Journalism Career Moore started as a copy boy at the Inquirer in 1962. He was promoted to reporter in 1968. In 1977, Moore and Wendell Rawls, Jr., also of the Inquirer, won a Pulitzer Prize in Local Investigative Specialized Reporting for reporting on the conditions at Farview (Pennsylvania) State Hospital for the mentally ill. Moore, Chuck Stone of the Philadelphia Daily News, and Claude Lewis of the Evening Bulletin co-founded the Philadelphia Association of Black Journalists in 1973. He was later a co-founder of the National Association of Black Journalists. In the 1970s, Moore also was a producer on a PBS show called "Black Perspectives on the News." He taught journalism at the University of California-Berkeley, Temple University, and Florida A & M University. The Nieman Foundation at Harvard University called him "a champion of newsroom diversity." According to Michel Martin of National Public Radio, Moore served "as a mentor to hundreds of journalists, both informally and with programs to introduce people of diverse backgrounds to journalism careers." In 2005, Moore retired. He received a lifetime achievement award from the National Association of Black Journalists in 2011. Personal Life He married Linda Wright. They had two children, a daughter (Mariah) and a son (Acel Jr). Legacy The Philadelphia Inquirer annually runs the Acel Moore High School Journalism Workshop. According to the Inquirer, the "hands-on program seeks to introduce Philadelphia-area high school students to the fields of print, digital journalism, and photography. When the School District of Philadelphia renamed the Andrew Jackson School (Philadelphia), one of the four finalists for the new name was the Acel Moore School. It was not chosen as the new name. References The Philadelphia Inquirer people Pulitzer Prize winners for journalism African-American journalists United States Army personnel 1940 births 2016 deaths Twin people from the United States Journalists from Pennsylvania

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Zhihong Chen is a Chinese-American nanoelectronics engineer known for her research on the electronic properties of carbon nanotubes and graphene. She is a professor of electrical and computer engineering at Purdue University. Education and career Chen graduated from Fudan University in 1998 with a bachelor's degree in physics. She went to the University of Florida for graduate study in physics, earning a master's degree in 2002 and completing her Ph.D. in 2003. After postdoctoral research for IBM Research at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center, she became a permanent research staff member at the center in 2006. She moved to Purdue University as an associate professor in 2010, and was promoted to full professor in 2017. Recognition In 2022, Chen was named an IEEE Fellow "for contributions to the understanding and applications of low-dimensional nanomaterials". References External links Home page Year of birth missing (living people) Living people American electrical engineers American nanotechnologists American women engineers Chinese electrical engineers Chinese nanotechnologists Chinese women engineers Fudan University alumni University of Florida alumni Purdue University faculty Fellow Members of the IEEE

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Hajderovići is a village in the municipality of Zavidovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Demographics According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,784. References Populated places in Zavidovići

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TV Berlin is German regional private TV channel for Berlin and Brandenburg. Via the Magenta TV service of Deutsche Telekom, the channel is distributed nationwide. It is owned and operated by Godd Media Broadcast GmbH; CEO is Seyhan Yigit. Editor-in-Chief is Dursun Yigit. History TV Berlin started in 1994 under the name "IA" and has a checkered history with many bankruptcies and changing owners. Since it was bought by Turkish businessmen in 2013, it has become known for friendly reporting toward Azerbaijan. The channel reaches around 2.4 million households in Berlin and Brandenburg and another three million viewers via Magenta TV. Programming The media regulation authority MABB licensed TV Berlin for a regional information program. The controversial journalist Roland Tichy is hosting a weekly show since May 2021 at TV Berlin. References Mass media companies of Germany Television stations in Germany Companies based in Berlin Brandenburg German-language television networks 1994 establishments in Germany Mass media in Berlin

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Krivaja is a village in the municipality of Zavidovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located south of the Krivaja River. Demographics According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,227. References Populated places in Zavidovići

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Oleh Yevhenovych Pruhlo (Ukrainian: Олег Євгенович Пругло; born on 15 April 1964), is a Ukrainian politician who had been the acting Governor of Poltava Oblast in 2014, and again in 2019. He had been the first Deputy, and Deputy Head of the Poltava Regional State Administration. He is a member of the Batkivshchyna party. Biogrpahy Oleh Pruhlo was born in Donetsk on 15 April 1964. From August 1981 to July 1985, he was a cadet of the Donetsk Higher Military-Political School of Engineering Troops and Communications Troops. He was an officer with higher military and political education, teacher of history and social sciences. Between July 1985 and January 1999, Pruhlo served in the Soviet Army and then the Armed Forces of Ukraine. In May 1986, as a Soviet army officer, he took part in the liquidation of the Chernobyl accident. Since 1991 he has been elected a member of the Oktyabrskaya district council in Poltava six times. Between January 1999 and September 2001, he was retiring from the Armed Forces. In 2000, he graduated from the Poltava Cooperative Institute with a degree in economics and finance. From September 2001 to 2006, he was the deputy chairman of the Oktyabrsky District Council of Poltava. He was promoted as a chairman from 2006 to 2010. He was demoted back to deputy chairman from 2010 to September 2011. From September 2011 to May 2014, he had retired from the Armed Forces. From May 2014 to April 2015, he was the 1st Deputy Head of the Poltava Regional State Administration. On 18 November 2014, Pruhlo was the acting Governor of Poltava Oblast. He held that position until 26 December, as he was officially replaced by Valery Holovko as the governor. Since April 2015, he had been the Deputy Head of the Poltava Regional State Administration. On 14 June 2019, Pruhlo became the acting Governor of Poltava Oblast again. On 11 November he was officially replaced by Oleh Synyehubov. Family He is married, and has a son. References 1964 births Living people Batkivshchyna politicians

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Caroline "Carrie" M. Williams (née Edwards) (c. 1866January 22, 1930) was an African-American educator in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Williams fought and won the significant civil rights case, Williams v. Board of Education of Fairfax District in 1898, which upheld West Virginia's law requiring equal school terms and established equal pay for teachers regardless of their race. Williams was born in Chillicothe, Ohio, around 1866, and taught in Ohio and West Virginia as a schoolteacher. She married a coal miner in Tucker County, West Virginia in 1889, and in 1892, she was hired by the Board of Education of Fairfax District as a schoolteacher at the Coketon Colored School in Coketon, West Virginia. For the 1892–1893 school year, the school board set the length of the term for white schools at eight months, and the length of the term for Coketon Colored School at five months. J. R. Clifford, West Virginia's first African-American practicing attorney, advised Williams to teach for eight months, and then sue for her wages for the three months beyond the prescribed term. When the school year ended in June 1893, Williams presented the school board with a bill for her final three months. That month, Clifford filed suit on Williams' behalf. The Third Judicial Circuit Court jury in Tucker County found in Williams' favor and the case was appealed to the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia. The case was submitted to the supreme court in June 1898 and the supreme court decided in Williams' favor in November 1898. Williams and her younger children relocated to Chicago, where she died in 1930. Early life, marriage, and family Caroline "Carrie" M. Edwards was born in Chillicothe, Ohio, around 1866. She was the daughter of Jacob and Rachel Edwards, who had both been born in Virginia. Edwards taught as a schoolteacher in Ohio, and then relocated to West Virginia to continue teaching. On November 20, 1889, Edwards married Abraham L. Williams in Thomas in Tucker County, West Virginia. Her husband Abraham L. Williams was born in present-day Mineral County in 1861. Williams and her husband had nine children: May, Nevada, Robert, Russell, Irving, Ethel, Josephine, Juanita, and Wendell Phillips. Career in education In 1892, Williams was hired as a schoolteacher by the Board of Education of Fairfax District to teach at the two-room Coketon Colored School in the mining community of Coketon. At this time, Williams was 26, pregnant with her third child, and her husband Abraham was working as a coal miner. Coketon was located along the western side of North Fork Blackwater River on the Western Maryland Railway, within Tucker County's Fairfax District. Coketon was established by the Davis Coal and Coke Company of Henry Gassaway Davis for the purposes of producing coke for the coal mines of nearby Thomas. The Davis Coal and Coke Company also had its headquarters in Coketon. The influx of timber workers and coal miners doubled Tucker County's population from 6,459 people in 1890 to 13,433 in 1900, which included an increase of the county's African-American population from 183 in 1890 to 253 in 1900. The majority of the county's African-American population resided in Coketon. Williams v. Board of Education of Fairfax District The residents of Tucker County's Fairfax District voted for an eight-month school term. However, the Board of Education of Fairfax District decided to set the length of the school term for white schools at eight months, and set the length of the term for Coketon Colored School at five months. The school board decreased the school's term as a cost cutting measure, and because they assessed there was not a large enough enrollment in the district's African-American schools. For the 1892–1893 school year, the Board of Education of Fairfax District tendered a five-month contract to Williams, which she refused to sign. The school board continued to ask Williams to sign the five-month contract, and she repeatedly refused. However, the school board allowed Williams to teach for five months without her signing the legal contract. J. R. Clifford, West Virginia's first African-American practicing attorney, advised Williams to teach at the Coketon Colored School for eight months, and then sue the school board for her wages for the three months beyond the prescribed five-month term. Clifford further advised Williams to present the school board with a bill for her final three months of wages, and if the board refused to pay her, he would file a lawsuit on her behalf. Clifford had provided Williams with this legal advice, because he was aware that Third Judicial Circuit Court judge Joseph Thatcher Hoke had political views in support of African-Americans. Hoke was an advocate for the African-American Storer College, and while Hoke served as prosecuting attorney in Berkeley County, he boarded at his home in Martinsburg, Free Will Baptist mission teachers who taught freedmen in Berkeley and Jefferson counties. At the conclusion of the district's five-month school term for the African-American students, the school board demanded that Williams close the Coketon Colored School while the white schools remained open. Williams refused to close the school, and with the support of the Coketon community's African-American parents, she kept the school open for the additional three months. She had received her salary regularly for the first five months, but she was not paid for the remaining three months. When the school year ended in June 1893, Williams presented the school board with a bill for her final three months. Williams' three months' salary totaled $120 ($) and the board also deducted $1 from a previous month's salary for failure to return a term report required by law. The school board refused to pay Williams, because she continued to teach knowing that she had been presented with a five-month contract. On June 30, 1893, Clifford and prominent Republican lawyer Alston G. Dayton filed a lawsuit on Williams' against the Board of Education of Fairfax District in the Third Judicial Circuit Court in Tucker County. On August 20, 1893, Clifford received a letter from the Tucker County Board of Education secretary, written on Davis Coal and Coke Company stationery, warning him not to move forward with the case. That following November, Clifford filed a lawsuit against the Fairfax District school board for the $120 owed to Williams for her three months' wages, plus the $1 withheld from her for not filing a report. The case did not appear before the circuit court until March 1894. Clifford argued that West Virginia state law required school terms for white and African-American children to be equal, and therefore, Williams was owed her salary for the additional three months. The counsel for the school district argued that Williams was not owed pay for the three months because she lacked a written contract. Third Judicial Circuit Court judge Hoke presided over the court's proceedings. The circuit court jury found in Williams' favor. Hoke ordered the school board to pay Williams $139, which included interest, and the cost of her legal fees. The school board appealed the case to the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia. The case was submitted to the supreme court on June 11, 1898, and the court affirmed the circuit court's ruling and decided in Williams' favor on November 16, 1898. Williams was represented at the supreme court by Clifford and Dayton. The supreme court's decision upheld West Virginia's law requiring equal school terms, and it also established equal pay for teachers regardless of their race. In the supreme court's ruling, Justice Marmaduke H. Dent wrote: "Discrimination against the colored people, because of color alone, as to privileges, immunities, and equal legal protection, is contrary to public policy and the law of the land. If any discrimination as to education should be made, it should be favorable to, and not against, the colored people." According to Henry Louis Gates Jr. and Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham in African American National Biography (2013), this case was "one of the few, if not the first, cases in the South to state that discrimination on the basis of color was illegal." Gates and Higginbotham also noted that this ruling had the effect of "attracting highly educated teachers to the state and challenging nearby states to provide equal pay as well." Later life and death Williams' husband Abraham died of consumption on August 30, 1913. Williams' daughter Nevada died in 1918 during the influenza pandemic, and she was interred in an unmarked gravesite in Thomas' Rose Hill Cemetery. Williams and her younger children relocated to Chicago to be with her older children. Williams died on January 22, 1930, in Chicago. Legacy In 2011, Williams and her case were recognized with a highway historical marker as part of the West Virginia Highway Historical Marker Program, which is managed by West Virginia Archives and History, a part of the West Virginia Division of Culture and History. Located at the Tucker County Courthouse in Parsons, the marker reads: Also in 2011, a historical marker for the Coketon Colored School, which also mentioned Williams, was erected on Douglas Road (West Virginia Secondary Route 27) near Buxton and Landstreet Gallery and Studios in Thomas. This marker reads: In 2020, artist Alison "Ali" Printz completed a by mural of Williams along the back of the Buxton and Landstreet Gallery and Studios in Thomas, facing toward the Blackwater Canyon Trail along the North Fork Blackwater River. References Explanatory notes Citations Bibliography 1866 births 1930 deaths 19th-century African-American women 19th-century American women educators African-American schoolteachers People from Chicago People from Chillicothe, Ohio People from Tucker County, West Virginia Schoolteachers from Ohio Schoolteachers from West Virginia

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The Year of the Flood () is a 2004 romantic drama film directed by Jaime Chávarri based on the novel of the same name by Eduardo Mendoza which stars Fanny Ardant and Darío Grandinetti. Plot Set in a Catalan village in 1953, the plot follows the romantic relationship between Sor Consuelo, a nun, and Don Augusto Aixelá, a womanizing local landholder. The entry of the Maquis guerrilla on the scene disrupts the plight of Consuelo. Cast Production A joint Spanish-French-Italian co-production, the film was produced by GONA alongside Oberon Cinematográfica, Babe and Kairòs. Shooting began on 11 August 2003 and wrapped in October 2003. Shooting locations included Barcelona and neighbouring villages. Release Penned by Eduardo Mendoza and Jaime Chávarri, the screenplay is an adaptation of the 1992 novel of the same name authored by the former. The film screened in April 2004 at the Málaga Film Festival's main competition. Distributed by United International Pictures, it was theatrically released in Spain on 28 April 2004. Accolades |- | align = "center" | 2005 || 19th Goya Awards || Best Adapted Screenplay || Eduardo Mendoza, Jaime Chávarri || || |} See also List of Spanish films of 2004 Informational notes References Films set in Catalonia Films shot in Catalonia Films set in 1953 Spanish romantic drama films French romantic drama films Italian romantic drama films Films about the Spanish Maquis Films based on Spanish novels Films shot in Catalonia 2000s Spanish-language films 2004 romantic drama films

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Noelia Vera Ruiz-Herrera (born 27 October 1985) is a Spanish journalist and former politician of the Podemos party. She was a member of the Congress of Deputies from 2015 to her resignation in 2021, and was the Secretary of State for Equality from 2020 to 2021. Biography Born in Cádiz, Vera was raised on a farm in nearby El Puerto de Santa María. She earned a bachelor's degree from the Complutense University of Madrid and a master's degree from King Juan Carlos University, both in the field of journalism. She worked at various media outlets in Spain, Argentina and Colombia, including Diario de Cádiz, CNN+, Telemadrid and EFE. In 2014, she became editor and occasional host of La Tuerka, a discussion show anchored by Podemos founder Pablo Iglesias. Vera was chosen as Podemos's lead candidate for the 2015 Spanish general election in the Cádiz constituency, and was elected. Having been re-elected three times, in January 2020 she was made Secretary of State for Equality by Minister of Equality Irene Montero. In June 2021, as Ione Belarra succeeded Iglesias as leader of Podemos, Vera rose to third position in the party's national executive, the Citizens' Council. In October 2021, Vera resigned her seat and government post, and retired from politics for personal reasons. She was succeeded by Juan Antonio Delgado and Ángela Rodríguez, respectively. References 1985 births Living people People from Cádiz People from El Puerto de Santa María Complutense University of Madrid alumni Spanish expatriates in Argentina Spanish expatriates in Colombia Spanish journalists Podemos (Spanish political party) politicians Members of the 11th Congress of Deputies (Spain) Members of the 12th Congress of Deputies (Spain) Members of the 13th Congress of Deputies (Spain) Members of the 14th Congress of Deputies (Spain) Secretaries of State of Spain

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