question_id
stringlengths
2
5
question
stringlengths
11
120
document_title
stringlengths
2
81
answer
stringlengths
2
1.08k
label
class label
2 classes
Q1075
where did the persian war take place
Greco-Persian Wars
The Delian League continued to campaign against Persia for the next three decades, beginning with the expulsion of the remaining Persian garrisons from Europe.
00
Q1075
where did the persian war take place
Greco-Persian Wars
At the Battle of the Eurymedon in 466 BC, the League won a double victory that finally secured freedom for the cities of Ionia.
11
Q1075
where did the persian war take place
Greco-Persian Wars
However, the League's involvement in an Egyptian revolt (from 460–454 BC) resulted in a disastrous defeat, and further campaigning was suspended.
00
Q1075
where did the persian war take place
Greco-Persian Wars
A fleet was sent to Cyprus in 451 BC, but achieved little, and when it withdrew the Greco-Persian Wars drew to a quiet end.
11
Q1075
where did the persian war take place
Greco-Persian Wars
Some historical sources suggest the end of hostilities was marked by a peace treaty between Athens and Persia, the so-called Peace of Callias .
00
Q1076
where can i find shantytowns during the great depression
Hooverville
Hooverville near Portland, Oregon
00
Q1076
where can i find shantytowns during the great depression
Hooverville
A "Hooverville" is the popular name for shanty towns built by homeless people during the Great Depression .
00
Q1076
where can i find shantytowns during the great depression
Hooverville
They were named after Herbert Hoover , who was President of the United States during the onset of the Depression and widely blamed for it.
00
Q1076
where can i find shantytowns during the great depression
Hooverville
The term was coined by Charles Michelson, publicity chief of the Democratic National Committee .
00
Q1080
where does matt hasselbeck live
Matt Hasselbeck
Matthew Michael Hasselbeck (born September 25, 1975) is an American football quarterback for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL).
00
Q1080
where does matt hasselbeck live
Matt Hasselbeck
He was drafted in the sixth round of the 1998 NFL Draft by the Green Bay Packers .
00
Q1080
where does matt hasselbeck live
Matt Hasselbeck
After a season on the practice squad and two seasons backing up Brett Favre , he was traded to the Seattle Seahawks in 2001 .
00
Q1080
where does matt hasselbeck live
Matt Hasselbeck
Hasselbeck gained the starting role in 2003 , and led Seattle to six playoff appearances and a Super Bowl appearance ; he was selected to three Pro Bowls and an All-Pro selection.
00
Q1080
where does matt hasselbeck live
Matt Hasselbeck
Following ten seasons with the Seahawks, Hasselbeck joined the Tennessee Titans in 2011 .
00
Q1080
where does matt hasselbeck live
Matt Hasselbeck
Hasselbeck then signed a contract with the Indianapolis Colts in 2013 less than 24 hours after being released by the Tennessee Titans .
00
Q1082
what are the impacts of information communication technology to public relation practices
Information and communications technology
ICT is inevitably related to the computer network.
00
Q1082
what are the impacts of information communication technology to public relation practices
Information and communications technology
Information and Communications Technology or (ICT), is often used as an extended synonym for information technology (IT), but is a more specific term that stresses the role of unified communications and the integration of telecommunications ( telephone lines and wireless signals), computers as well as necessary enterprise software , middleware , storage, and audio-visual systems, which enable users to access, store, transmit, and manipulate information.
00
Q1082
what are the impacts of information communication technology to public relation practices
Information and communications technology
The phrase ICT had been used by academic researchers since the 1980s, but it became popular after it was used in a report to the UK government by Dennis Stevenson in 1997 and in the revised National Curriculum for England, Wales and Northern Ireland in 2000.
00
Q1082
what are the impacts of information communication technology to public relation practices
Information and communications technology
The term ICT is now also used to refer to the convergence of audio-visual and telephone networks with computer networks through a single cabling or link system.
00
Q1082
what are the impacts of information communication technology to public relation practices
Information and communications technology
There are large economic incentives (huge cost savings due to elimination of the telephone network) to merge the audio-visual, building management and telephone network with the computer network system using a single unified system of cabling, signal distribution and management.
00
Q1082
what are the impacts of information communication technology to public relation practices
Information and communications technology
The term Infocommunications is used in some cases as a shorter form of information and communication(s) technology.
00
Q1082
what are the impacts of information communication technology to public relation practices
Information and communications technology
In fact Infocommunications is the expansion of telecommunications with information processing and content handling functions on a common digital technology base.
00
Q1082
what are the impacts of information communication technology to public relation practices
Information and communications technology
For a comparison of these and other terms, see.
00
Q1082
what are the impacts of information communication technology to public relation practices
Information and communications technology
For ICT Development Index around the world, see.
00
Q1083
who plays angie lopez
List of George Lopez characters
This is a list of characters from George Lopez .
00
Q1084
when did thomson make the plum-pudding model
Plum pudding model
A schematic presentation of the plum pudding model of the atom ; in Thomson's mathematical model the "corpuscles" (or modern electrons ) were arranged non-randomly, in rotating rings
00
Q1084
when did thomson make the plum-pudding model
Plum pudding model
The current model of the sub-atomic structure involves a dense nucleus surrounded by a probabilistic "cloud" of electrons
00
Q1084
when did thomson make the plum-pudding model
Plum pudding model
The plum pudding model of the atom by J. J. Thomson , who discovered the electron in 1897, was proposed in 1904 before the discovery of the atomic nucleus in order to add the electron to the atomic model.
11
Q1084
when did thomson make the plum-pudding model
Plum pudding model
In this model, the atom is composed of electrons (which Thomson still called "corpuscles", though G. J. Stoney had proposed that atoms of electricity be called electrons in 1894) surrounded by a soup of positive charge to balance the electrons' negative charges, like negatively charged " plums " surrounded by positively charged " pudding ".
00
Q1084
when did thomson make the plum-pudding model
Plum pudding model
The electrons (as we know them today) were thought to be positioned throughout the atom, but with many structures possible for positioning multiple electrons, particularly rotating rings of electrons (see below).
00
Q1084
when did thomson make the plum-pudding model
Plum pudding model
Instead of a soup, the atom was also sometimes said to have had a "cloud" of positive charge.
00
Q1084
when did thomson make the plum-pudding model
Plum pudding model
With this model, Thomson abandoned his earlier "nebular atom" hypothesis in which the atom was composed of immaterial vortices.
00
Q1084
when did thomson make the plum-pudding model
Plum pudding model
Now, at least part of the atom was to be composed of Thomson's particulate negative corpuscles, although the rest of the positively charged part of the atom remained somewhat nebulous and ill-defined.
00
Q1084
when did thomson make the plum-pudding model
Plum pudding model
The 1904 Thomson model was disproved by the 1909 gold foil experiment of Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden .
00
Q1084
when did thomson make the plum-pudding model
Plum pudding model
This was interpreted by Ernest Rutherford in 1911
00
Q1084
when did thomson make the plum-pudding model
Plum pudding model
to imply a very small nucleus of the atom containing a very high positive charge (in the case of gold, enough to balance about 100 electrons), thus leading to the Rutherford model of the atom.
00
Q1084
when did thomson make the plum-pudding model
Plum pudding model
Although gold has an atomic number of 79, immediately after Rutherford's paper appeared in 1911 Antonius Van den Broek made the intuitive suggestion that atomic number is nuclear charge.
00
Q1084
when did thomson make the plum-pudding model
Plum pudding model
The matter required experiment to decide.
00
Q1084
when did thomson make the plum-pudding model
Plum pudding model
Henry Moseley 's work showed experimentally in 1913 (see Moseley's law ) that the effective nuclear charge was very close to the atomic number (Moseley found only one unit difference), and Moseley referenced only the papers of Van den Broek and Rutherford.
00
Q1084
when did thomson make the plum-pudding model
Plum pudding model
This work culminated in the solar-system-like (but quantum-limited) Bohr model of the atom in the same year, in which a nucleus containing an atomic number of positive charge is surrounded by an equal number of electrons in orbital shells.
00
Q1084
when did thomson make the plum-pudding model
Plum pudding model
Bohr had also inspired Moseley's work.
00
Q1084
when did thomson make the plum-pudding model
Plum pudding model
Thomson's model was compared (though not by Thomson) to a British dessert called plum pudding , hence the name.
00
Q1084
when did thomson make the plum-pudding model
Plum pudding model
Thomson's paper was published in the March 1904 edition of the Philosophical Magazine , the leading British science journal of the day.
00
Q1084
when did thomson make the plum-pudding model
Plum pudding model
In Thomson's view: ... the atoms of the elements consist of a number of negatively electrified corpuscles enclosed in a sphere of uniform positive electrification, ...
00
Q1084
when did thomson make the plum-pudding model
Plum pudding model
In this model, the electrons were free to rotate within the blob or cloud of positive substance.
00
Q1084
when did thomson make the plum-pudding model
Plum pudding model
These orbits were stabilized in the model by the fact that when an electron moved farther from the center of the positive cloud, it felt a larger net positive inward force, because there was more material of opposite charge, inside its orbit (see Gauss's law ).
00
Q1084
when did thomson make the plum-pudding model
Plum pudding model
In Thomson's model, electrons were free to rotate in rings which were further stabilized by interactions between the electrons, and spectra were to be accounted for by energy differences of different ring orbits.
00
Q1084
when did thomson make the plum-pudding model
Plum pudding model
Thomson attempted to make his model account for some of the major spectral lines known for some elements, but was not notably successful at this.
00
Q1084
when did thomson make the plum-pudding model
Plum pudding model
Still, Thomson's model (along with a similar Saturnian ring model for atomic electrons , also put forward in 1904 by Nagaoka after James Clerk Maxwell 's model of Saturn's rings ), were earlier harbingers of the later and more successful solar-system-like Bohr model of the atom.
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
Typical strip of bacon.
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
Bacon is a cured meat prepared from a pig .
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
It is first cured using large quantities of salt, either in a brine or in a dry packing; the result is fresh bacon (also known as green bacon).
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
Fresh bacon may then be further dried for weeks or months in cold air, or it may be boiled or smoked .
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
Fresh and dried bacon is typically cooked before eating.
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
Boiled bacon is ready to eat, as is some smoked bacon, but may be cooked further before eating.
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
Bacon is prepared from several different cuts of meat .
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
It is usually made from side and back cuts of pork, except in the United States, where it is almost always prepared from pork belly (typically referred to as "streaky", "fatty", or "American style" outside of the US and Canada).
11
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
The side cut has more meat and less fat than the belly.
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
Bacon may be prepared from either of two distinct back cuts: fatback , which is almost pure fat, and pork loin , which is very lean.
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
Bacon-cured pork loin is known as back bacon .
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
Uncooked pork belly bacon strips.
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
Bacon may be eaten smoked, boiled, fried, baked, or grilled, or used as a minor ingredient to flavor dishes.
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
Bacon is also used for barding and larding roasts, especially game, e.g. venison, pheasant.
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
The word is derived from the Old High German bacho, meaning "buttock", "ham" or "side of bacon", and cognate with the Old French bacon.
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
In continental Europe , this part of the pig is usually not smoked like bacon is in the United States; it is used primarily in cubes ( lardons ) as a cooking ingredient, valued both as a source of fat and for its flavor.
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
In Italy , this is called pancetta and is usually cooked in small cubes or served uncooked and thinly sliced as part of an antipasto .
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
Meat from other animals, such as beef , lamb , chicken , goat , or turkey , may also be cut, cured, or otherwise prepared to resemble bacon, and may even be referred to as "bacon".
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
Such use is common in areas with significant Jewish and Muslim populations.
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
The USDA defines bacon as "the cured belly of a swine carcass"; other cuts and characteristics must be separately qualified (e.g., "smoked pork loin bacon").
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
For safety, bacon must be treated to prevent trichinosis , caused by Trichinella , a parasitic roundworm which can be destroyed by heating, freezing, drying, or smoking.
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
Bacon is distinguished from salt pork and ham by differences in the brine (or dry packing).
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
Bacon brine has added curing ingredients, most notably sodium nitrite , and occasionally sodium nitrate or potassium nitrate (saltpeter); sodium ascorbate or erythorbate are added to accelerate curing and stabilize color.
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
Flavorings such as brown sugar or maple are used for some products.
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
If used, sodium polyphosphates are added to improve sliceability and reduce spattering when the bacon is pan fried.
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
Today, a brine for ham, but not bacon, includes a large amount of sugar.
00
Q1085
what part of the pig is bacon
Bacon
Historically, "ham" and "bacon" referred to different cuts of meat that were brined or packed identically, often together in the same barrel.
00
Q1086
where did erisa come from
Employee Retirement Income Security Act
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) (, codified in part at ) is a federal law which establishes minimum standards for pension plans in private industry and provides for extensive rules on the federal income tax effects of transactions associated with employee benefit plans.
11
Q1086
where did erisa come from
Employee Retirement Income Security Act
ERISA was enacted to protect the interests of employee benefit plan participants and their beneficiaries by:
11
Q1086
where did erisa come from
Employee Retirement Income Security Act
Requiring the disclosure of financial and other information concerning the plan to beneficiaries;
00
Q1086
where did erisa come from
Employee Retirement Income Security Act
Establishing standards of conduct for plan fiduciaries ;
00
Q1086
where did erisa come from
Employee Retirement Income Security Act
Providing for appropriate remedies and access to the federal courts .
00
Q1086
where did erisa come from
Employee Retirement Income Security Act
ERISA is sometimes used to refer to the full body of laws regulating employee benefit plans, which are found mainly in the Internal Revenue Code and ERISA itself.
00
Q1086
where did erisa come from
Employee Retirement Income Security Act
Responsibility for the interpretation and enforcement of ERISA is divided among the Department of Labor , the Department of the Treasury (particularly the Internal Revenue Service ), and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation .
00
Q1087
what percent of illegal immigrants are from mexico and europe
Illegal immigration to the United States
Illegal immigration to the United States is the act of foreign nationals entering the United States , without government permission and in violation of United States nationality law , or staying beyond the termination date of a visa, also in violation of the law.
00
Q1087
what percent of illegal immigrants are from mexico and europe
Illegal immigration to the United States
A warning sign at the international boundary between the United States and Canada in Point Roberts, Washington .
00
Q1087
what percent of illegal immigrants are from mexico and europe
Illegal immigration to the United States
A much different approach at the U.S.-Mexico border near El Paso , Texas
00
Q1087
what percent of illegal immigrants are from mexico and europe
Illegal immigration to the United States
The undocumented immigrant population of the United States in 2008 was estimated by the Center for Immigration Studies to be about 11 million people, down from 12.5 million people in 2007.
00
Q1087
what percent of illegal immigrants are from mexico and europe
Illegal immigration to the United States
Other estimates range from 7 to 20 million.
00
Q1087
what percent of illegal immigrants are from mexico and europe
Illegal immigration to the United States
According to a 2005 Pew Hispanic Center report, 56% of undocumented immigrants were from Mexico ; 22% were from other Latin American countries; 13% were from Asia; 6% were from Europe and Canada; and 3% were from Africa and the rest of the world.
11
Q1088
what school district is alvin in?
Alvin Independent School District
Alvin Independent School District is a school district based in Alvin , Texas ( USA ).
11
Q1088
what school district is alvin in?
Alvin Independent School District
Alvin ISD is a large suburban school district south of Houston in the communities of Alvin, Manvel , Pearland , Hillcrest , Rosharon , Iowa Colony , Liverpool , and Amsterdam .
00
Q1088
what school district is alvin in?
Alvin Independent School District
AISD serves Pearland city's rapidly growing western portion of the city including the new large master-planned communities of Shadow Creek Ranch , South Fork , and Southern Trails .
00
Q1088
what school district is alvin in?
Alvin Independent School District
Alvin ISD covers of land.
00
Q1090
what nerves run through the humerus
Ulnar nerve
In human anatomy , the ulnar nerve is a nerve which runs near the ulna bone.
00
Q1090
what nerves run through the humerus
Ulnar nerve
The ulnar collateral ligament of elbow joint is in relation with the ulnar nerve.
00
Q1090
what nerves run through the humerus
Ulnar nerve
The nerve is the largest unprotected nerve in the human body (meaning unprotected by muscle or bone), so injury is common.
00
Q1090
what nerves run through the humerus
Ulnar nerve
This nerve is directly connected to the little finger, and the adjacent half of the ring finger, supplying the palmar side of these fingers, including both front and back of the tips, perhaps as far back as the fingernail beds.
00
Q1090
what nerves run through the humerus
Ulnar nerve
One method of injuring the nerve is to strike the medial epicondyle of the humerus from posteriorly, or inferiorly with the elbow flexed.
00
Q1090
what nerves run through the humerus
Ulnar nerve
The ulnar nerve is trapped between the bone and the overlying skin at this point.
00
Q1090
what nerves run through the humerus
Ulnar nerve
This is commonly referred to as bumping one's "funny bone".
00