diff --git "a/English.csv" "b/English.csv" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/English.csv" @@ -0,0 +1,21945 @@ +Unnamed: 0,inputs,targets,language,language_code,annotation_type,user_id,input_perplexity,target_perplexity,full_perplexity,log_full_perplexity +118315," + + +",.,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,25689.660626957164,3613.1185609783233,3655.618215114442,8.204020500183105 +109621, air?, Air,English,eng,re-annotations,bebabe140e88a75f8eccd4f35413579d2bc0c82723874ed399dee63355e1aafd,4866.876682906729,7763.389438658406,867.6426810039166,6.765779972076416 +172305,Apakah maksud ,Beradu .,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,2653.786612125797,4291.711648311022,798.9299864287681,6.6832733154296875 +129877,ALLA MAY I,"ALLA MAY I + +",English,eng,re-annotations,a8b5f507e2b3d4e8a79aa3a063498b1c8ae0a23f8e78b93e8c4d396f5676a618,20947.46330609509,20947.46330609509,742.3977982581464,6.609885215759277 +170010,Where was tea invented?,China,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,1528.9586287218904,10962.196453639928,539.3387010716815,6.290343761444092 +139911,Rong,Rong,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,5287.576803934876,5287.576803934876,535.9633186739419,6.2840657234191895 +146817,Apakah air ,Air Atas.,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,3752.952123893646,4420.468686324275,530.0903412476559,6.27304744720459 +106927,Is not english,Is not english,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,5163.868761803758,5163.868761803758,397.8078368167537,5.985969066619873 +166327,"8 Powerful Quotes from the Book ""Zero to One""."," + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,240.39298198365145,25689.660626957164,389.3807465022623,5.964557647705078 +44901,"The first sport invented was what? +",Wrestling,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,764.5354529161466,22945.39573636925,370.53644289909744,5.914951801300049 +145753,Qalad,Qalad,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,5596.801335129011,5596.801335129011,369.1513498933353,5.9112067222595215 +49083,Is Africa a continent,Yes,English,eng,original-annotations,4deb518a8f1b095f6d0b138f2075b8e5f1fd63dcbfc722295558aa1433923565,663.6355419301515,3575.9284691407584,361.142526194548,5.889272689819336 +12283,"This singer is famously called the ""Material Girl.""",Madonna,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,397.3632634058295,16876.894097525463,306.9923574839915,5.726822853088379 +161003,Is Asia a continent,yes,English,eng,original-annotations,4deb518a8f1b095f6d0b138f2075b8e5f1fd63dcbfc722295558aa1433923565,749.5460340156706,4033.1436257008872,291.0574193418572,5.673520565032959 +138010,The only snake that builds a nest?,King cobra,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,935.1396327720072,8844.989593508277,271.6596197854185,5.604549884796143 +31397,"Apakah peribahasa yang bermaksud ""Penduduk negeri""?",ahli negeri,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,919.2238937856284,4446.560394760411,263.7375578726805,5.574954509735107 +164584,What company makes the Xperia model of smartphone?,Sony,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,327.7900068676432,14219.537918431612,246.55628247338896,5.507590293884277 +99358,Pocahontas was baptized and given what English name?,Rebecca,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,435.9321077460234,22814.563080731925,225.9000359697615,5.420092582702637 +191552,Which of the following languages is not driven by Latin?,English,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,292.60120196816865,6355.993538434934,224.75821720589903,5.415025234222412 +176103,What object is MENSA the word for in Latin?,Table,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,385.3847667807931,12604.97488975778,222.74408294735335,5.4060235023498535 +86077,"Originally, Amazon only sold what kind of product?",Books,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,332.23685115070754,8537.90456246476,219.79943118735872,5.3927154541015625 +116218,What bird cannot move its eyeballs?,Owls,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,634.7337283256325,2592.939731687905,219.55295500054729,5.3915934562683105 +31111,Bruce Lee was famous in what sport?,Wushu,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,372.52470014172417,4910.786429142627,218.7142064953392,5.387765884399414 +32823,"Apakah maksud ""adu lengan""?",Beradu kekuatan.,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,1042.6770943945194,6399.323027996457,197.04253301622728,5.283419609069824 +144559,"The ""Cutie"" brand of produce primarily focuses on what miniature cousin of the orange?",Clementine,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,351.43885841060376,1204.371681192917,196.3402360331834,5.279849052429199 +7605,Valais is known for the resort municipality in which district in Switzerland?,Answer Sierre,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,333.1093205393909,21057.404881614628,189.07623749227977,5.24215030670166 +173564,Write a continuation for this paragraph: Has the Iraq War,affected you as an artist?,English,eng,re-annotations,4977fdbb24e59a2920a4c3c4c8b4f02e8b94058f34b86d79ca9d192b30206795,899.0423035279174,517.9407034225492,186.7492570521224,5.229766845703125 +124532,Where is the largest bowling center located?,Japan,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,311.63265420108763,12316.797888870911,185.6317544292916,5.223764896392822 +187200,What color is Sonic the Hedgehog?,Blue,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,272.3652180105644,13502.44203073711,181.56823727941284,5.201631546020508 +108260,Which Peanuts character always plays the piano?,Schroeder,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,796.9700719666675,1221.9129402359688,181.45892157702755,5.201029300689697 +54435,Which tree is traditionally associated with cemeteries?,Yew,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,354.8161167265281,4619.7508148787865,181.2264013067711,5.199747085571289 +98850,"Apakah maksud ""agak lebih daripada agih""?","Banyak pendapat, sedikit kerja",English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,1139.1099501861263,648.2822248606548,178.67334898989108,5.185559272766113 +123483,"Vodka is made from which vegetable? +",Potato,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,536.3959129068375,2787.6037144960574,177.76701785136186,5.180473804473877 +141065,What is the largest land predator?,Polar bear,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,448.481906995772,6973.134648555741,175.3243869015534,5.166637897491455 +180645,Which horoscope sign is a fish?,Pisces,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,414.3598623326725,9285.687498818565,167.44557911619077,5.1206583976745605 +34392,Which country originated the sport of curling?,Scotland,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,282.4118133789288,8545.089163093415,165.31747526866965,5.10786771774292 +124112,What is the segment inside an orange called?,Carpel,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,277.5666161782211,9817.054540904755,164.9051601282133,5.10537052154541 +48194,What are rhinoceros horns made of?,Hair ,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,208.6162709136437,18950.40845762776,161.40529653060602,5.083918571472168 +15756,Directing Schindler’s List gave who their first Oscar for Best Picture?,Steven Spielberg,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,260.2142467588265,4384.8805488244025,156.78551294263684,5.0548787117004395 +43850,Which state consumes the most turkeys on Thanksgiving Day?,California,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,263.216923540874,14103.284311359752,152.9662288740398,5.030217170715332 +69140,"Which fruit is used to flavor the liqueur, Southern Comfort?",Peach,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,221.18410288898517,4875.940513695748,152.18717814636005,5.025111198425293 +75767,What is Palestine capital?,Jerusalem.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,713.7411781264717,1340.158813722287,151.5385681804742,5.020840167999268 +45627,Do entrepreneurs have unique skills and personal characteristics?,Yes,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,257.11877445056155,3575.9284691407584,150.71446075444155,5.015387058258057 +61442,What are male honey bees called?,Drones,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,312.8878566894536,1574.2085115654515,150.53928084546408,5.014224052429199 +33870,A delicate but not really groundbreaking documentary. What emotion does this text want to convey?,This expresses a bad feeling.,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,310.12507066164034,436.2121967280664,144.82572184495342,4.975531101226807 +201230,The age of a lion can be determined by its,Nose,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,199.34705150477944,2799.2814925681523,144.13169693896575,4.970727443695068 +96610,What is Michael Jordan famous for?,Basketball.,English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,175.40558244535563,2709.615431097798,137.86083519429042,4.926244735717773 +131669,W hich British action actor played Sylvester Stallone in the film The Expendables?,Statham,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,173.36030954558976,5291.884960829417,136.52662381589008,4.916519641876221 +130292,Which app has the most total users?,Instagram,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,183.24245826541977,8773.303770238643,136.03852504081644,4.912938117980957 +87602,"Which type of water reservoir could always provide freshwater? + +Options: + +- Inland lakes +- River deltas +- Mountain glaciers +- Tropical seas",Mountain glaciers,English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,124.48941066012524,24670.82418686334,133.83547053026376,4.896611213684082 +81007,inona ny lokon'ny akondro ?,ny lokon'ny akondro dia mavo,English,eng,original-annotations,fb405d58b3a2da9c63375c6d7ef8a2158883bc62a0ca521282eddafc6a680a55,3955.346799176224,1132.145078158368,132.05043806380584,4.88318395614624 +194649,"Which flies a green, white, and orange (in that order) tricolor flag?",Ireland,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,138.03337166524065,8526.577888917065,131.2928024428169,4.877429962158203 +809,"Before Mike Myers was selected to perform Shrek’s voice, who was the other Saturday Night Live performer initially cast as Shrek?","Chris Farley +",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,141.95527551292176,5535.612616640279,124.83203912288792,4.826969146728516 +3756,"Question : what is the main religion in british columbia +Answer :",Christianity,English,eng,re-annotations,1736efafdce5010fdc24120fad1338ca8330b2f03d68088d472a217c7d67ea40,166.85632963597195,2164.487286414419,124.48869832804158,4.824214935302734 +32447,Is America a continent?,Yes.,English,eng,original-annotations,4deb518a8f1b095f6d0b138f2075b8e5f1fd63dcbfc722295558aa1433923565,281.8087574593117,794.8197567574409,124.0401468365164,4.820605278015137 +169956,Where was the first example of paper money used?,China,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,163.73370026477687,10962.196453639928,123.35775969379957,4.815088748931885 +99564,Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Valais is known for the resort municipality in which district in Switzerland?,District de Sierre,English,eng,re-annotations,a80d228508904bd664e027e8a91fa1b60f3ffa700976409ec75f9d518c9f18d6,206.2433412421608,2380.981502948292,122.79108426011555,4.810484409332275 +18069,This submarine drama earns the right to be favorably compared to das boot . What is the sentiment expressed by the reviewer for the movie?,The sentiment is positive.,English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,228.31353834295533,276.3132818610445,122.24805374558969,4.806052207946777 +46714,What is a rhinoceros horn made of?,Hair,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,148.1014667446006,18950.40845762776,120.70151210518723,4.793320655822754 +65858,In welchem Monat beginn traditionell das Oktoberfest?,September,English,eng,original-annotations,1e526c9b1dca48c443f1b7830b3d853b6431b2b3bc48c2288d6d5bfe45871c4d,146.442424898788,8324.033389944863,120.50161675092656,4.79166316986084 +109795,What animal did Britney Spears famously carry on her shoulders during a performance?,A snake,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,176.6145625889068,6717.756588233329,117.06051472595044,4.762691020965576 +1457,What School did Michael Jordan attend?,University of North Carolina .,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,353.33744472812856,471.4408609963451,115.9879326091662,4.753486156463623 +116510,Which is the only edible food that never expires?,Honey,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,173.24536116076197,13791.04187505164,114.82187070192542,4.743381977081299 +75557,"suppose the lung is deformed happens, how will it affect more chlorophyll absorbs the sun's energy. + +How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect",No effect.,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,147.0711160043391,1148.3277040628116,114.5731860775972,4.741213798522949 +55411,In which month does the Oktoberfest traditionally begin?,September,English,eng,re-annotations,f04d8621394bca22c508de11e35c590321148e79b436ff362c9bf1d912df371b,152.3930489684016,8324.033389944863,114.56581089339969,4.741149425506592 +9733,. In which year was The Godfather first released?,1972,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,243.87224373409452,458.47984678338577,114.08189207666636,4.736916542053223 +193078,Which city is home to the Brandenburg Gate?,Berlin,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,115.7757466827704,11949.559190849655,112.09829128512187,4.719376087188721 +202322,Apakah air abu?,Air yang mengandungi habuk,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,2306.030195246223,988.2569037523156,110.91113189819238,4.708729267120361 +107709,Apakah air yang mengandungi tenaga di lombong-lombong?,Air atas,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,163.88406231499664,14261.040196336176,110.87623226785053,4.708414554595947 +35571,"Segment the following statement into morphemes: +“I loved shopping” +","I love ed shop ing +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,251.17436156964445,2995.651885440112,109.87786497706584,4.699369430541992 +186274,Which country are you visiting if you are in the Taj Mahal?,India,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,121.38384832885568,8040.845699544874,108.85230365047532,4.6899919509887695 +22196,. In which 1963 classic film did Charles Bronson appear?,The Great Escape,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,154.00299432577046,1493.520399453398,108.44706033605873,4.686262130737305 +184260,how to avoid saying very when I wanna say vey interesting?,"well, say fascinating instead.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,408.237813253106,2060.6208029869254,108.23395968350496,4.684295177459717 +35237,A group of crows is called what?,Murder,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,136.70407407137992,14316.760754506166,106.97998427899988,4.672641754150391 +88874,"Answer the following question +Q : What falls, but never needs a bandage? ",The rain.,English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,143.28752655146795,1341.0339416938932,105.3384899333698,4.65717887878418 +188286,What is considered to be the oldest vegetable?,Pea,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,173.7044529061939,4750.976529802905,103.1867950315626,4.63654088973999 +40190,In which sport can you win the Davis Cup?,Tennis,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,114.0098912128652,18068.26399283993,102.9390099858702,4.63413667678833 +46974,An epithalamium poem is written to celebrate what occasion?,A wedding,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,121.4312615760797,4158.860379162589,101.99080866117671,4.624882698059082 +177436,Where was the earliest documented case of the Spanish flu?,USA,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,114.75832199469932,13170.401894520715,100.80733843660126,4.613211154937744 +8943,The digital yuan is giving Alipay a run for its money as the largest mobile payment network based in what country?,China,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,101.74041338205063,10962.196453639928,100.14464024097823,4.6066155433654785 +158478,What spirit is used in making a Tom Collins?,Gin,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,111.7049835419324,23441.39417547216,99.36999930449632,4.598850250244141 +26762,"Apakah maksud ""adu untung""?",Mencari rezeki.,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,734.7327701028861,487.1599136316712,99.18774091665568,4.597014427185059 +165589,Which language has the longest alphabet?,Russian language,English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,264.6790378037958,3419.66417335597,97.43132937001226,4.579147815704346 +81421,What is the signature food dish served at Wimbledon?,Strawberries and cream,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,313.0760501209993,682.2351632352197,97.038893882426,4.5751118659973145 +148461,"True or false? +Companies that do not invest in innovation put +Their future is at risk.",True.,English,eng,re-annotations,6fb8b0097ef83eda6fc3c05ba9e74a92e39dc76f2a00058f0aeb01f2044cd547,101.238182839684,1670.1991768829284,96.310363664964,4.567575931549072 +183602,Which bird has the largest wingspan?,Albatross ,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,319.0599295367285,1060.015893387622,96.09320293995827,4.565318584442139 +50248,"Apakah maksud ""air apus""?",Kawasan berair yang sangat dalam.,English,eng,re-annotations,df30a67c4b05c1304dda80f3912116b8b22e485495c348667a10b567d3875c70,990.0888865683607,312.86562719224526,95.984394345652,4.564185619354248 +117887,Actor Tom Holland lip-synced what song on the show Lip Sync Battle?,Umbrella,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,107.0743471180107,6641.683556887048,95.3925577662416,4.558000564575195 +18885,Which rank of the nobility comes between Duke and Earl?,Marquis,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,156.75381741565093,5483.589534903573,95.2592839003716,4.556602478027344 +7612,"True or False? +Representing objects in a space as points, lines and areas are always scale dependent. +",True,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,75.39320787996749,6730.800161542183,94.19613601902633,4.545379161834717 +112657,What is the colloquial term for a rotating tray often placed on a table to aid in distributing food?,Lazy Susan,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,111.27001765828096,4940.007778389086,93.93934134248332,4.542649269104004 +169386,What is actually the capital of Canada?,Ottawa.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,142.59257744934905,5974.320913147668,93.20661068679894,4.534818649291992 +192569,"Apakah maksud ""ahli kubur""?",Orang yang telah meninggal dunia,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,414.2865658276872,573.3105575141077,92.19991050044554,4.523959159851074 +43485,Who painted the Mona Lisa?,Leonardo da Vinci,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,220.3656011740741,1102.2794436465283,90.45989961733665,4.50490665435791 +117512,The fear of insects is known as what?,Entomophobia,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,230.5797017912088,2396.1740744491144,89.80229834296112,4.497610569000244 +29509,"Apakah air atar? +",Cecair yang berbau wangi,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,1153.74986283539,395.2081371809781,88.14674236515394,4.479002952575684 +44936,"True or False? +Companies that do not invest in innovation put +their future at Risk",True.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,107.59583296221832,1670.1991768829284,87.64392832855992,4.473282337188721 +183760,American actress who played the part of Tokyo underworld boss O-Ren Ishii in KillBill Vol I & II,Lucy Liu,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,77.42534740209385,8589.478839997517,86.63375083935851,4.461689472198486 +152774,What Italian city is famous for its system of canals?,Venice,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,115.46601342752928,2206.340370121781,86.53239365681058,4.460518836975098 +82765,which year was The Godfather first released?,1972,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,285.3287937469724,458.47984678338577,86.12309801731861,4.455777645111084 +106229,Which two colors make up the flag of Denmark?,Red and white,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,156.837555344314,2764.5087866818403,85.97165416243169,4.454017639160156 +38665,"Known mainly for spreading a specific type of food, what Massachusetts-born 19th-century man was also fond of spreading religion throughout the country on his journeys?",Johnny Appleseed,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,105.56184497330268,1682.4890228708496,85.29639432385427,4.446132183074951 +142838,The upper house of the Indian Parliament is known as,The Rajya Sabha,English,eng,original-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,111.16167360184016,2588.668983246374,84.05784587830982,4.43150520324707 +113290,In which month does Oktoberfest begin?,September,English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,125.7391997958161,8324.033389944863,83.5660024684806,4.4256367683410645 +180694,What is the capital for Iraq?,Baghdad.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,179.11368324509095,1878.1930189909028,83.47516001784552,4.424549102783203 +64870,"Guess a question that has the answer ""Administrative divisions of New Zealand""",The Southern Alps can be found in which country?,English,eng,re-annotations,4977fdbb24e59a2920a4c3c4c8b4f02e8b94058f34b86d79ca9d192b30206795,435.1344150707056,115.51375900339728,81.71646100383674,4.403255462646484 +24783,"Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? + A book only a professional critic would love +Review: Good prose boring to no-existent plot or story line. The kind of book that critics love (obviously) but nobody else need bother read. +Answer:",Answer Negative,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,73.28936237979048,7351.904904506225,81.44644892936057,4.3999457359313965 +77159,Question: Who sang White Wedding?,Answer: Billy Idol sang White Wedding,English,eng,re-annotations,59718b44f4f69dfb303470c162a16e51820644f5d1e24817edd55da96c2a26fb,632.8623929429734,725.7910428460739,80.9929771973187,4.394362449645996 +122384,"Which flies a green, white, and orange (in that order) tricolor flag?",The Republic of Ireland,English,eng,re-annotations,3cf45eb5da39678b4e58506cd1f79c7a9efb051636b3f8331fe48ee923cb72cb,138.03337166524065,479.2526251332431,80.95428873854681,4.393884658813477 +26274,Who was the first televised president?,Franklin D. Roosevelt,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,346.535830882312,475.6620678799781,80.90620491601966,4.3932905197143555 +89821,ka jawaab suashan : Waxaad sheegtaa magaca Malaga suurta afuufay oo kamid ah mallaigta ? Jawaabta : , Malaga suurta afuufaya waxaa la yiraahdaa Israa’fiil.,English,eng,original-annotations,1c99cccbd758c5919f74763f40e45e8cc7982f814311661a95fb6e7db81e3da0,580.3111883356161,127.88250195752542,80.86670957635214,4.3928022384643555 +186408,"Apakah maksud ""ahli bedah""?",Pakar pembedahan.,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,314.5825281383204,1052.9229247310832,80.68771846842525,4.3905863761901855 +43459,Who won the first season of American Idol?,Kelly Clarkson,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,126.55177489579448,4823.529755039675,80.20239942678124,4.3845534324646 +113588,"What six-letter word names both a seed company and an exercise that combines a squat, a pushup, and a jump in the air?",Burpee,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,88.52659984448765,6865.811901120547,79.71657833559324,4.378477573394775 +79157,Our solar system is located in what galaxy?,The Milky Way,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,179.91188669520344,1327.8996971277104,79.60463615356821,4.377072334289551 +159860,Apakah air api?,Sejenis cecair yang mudah menyala,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,1317.4082147777767,470.3807713965419,79.54881885403115,4.376370906829834 +57188,"The orange and blue packaging of what Nestle candy bar proclaims that it is ""crispety, crunchy, and peanut buttery""?",Butterfinger,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,89.78833975819876,5257.116648802393,79.41041234710075,4.374629497528076 +104855,In which American state was the first McDonald’s opened?,California,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,73.37737701553078,14103.284311359752,79.2182111451635,4.372206211090088 +30267,"Who directed the ultimate Marvel movie, Avengers: End Game?",Joe & Anthony Russo,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,189.8651434365776,3531.370164301515,79.0009680268198,4.369460105895996 +88686,Which British action actor played Sylvester Stallone in the film The Expendables?, Jason Statham,English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,123.1999836020624,1326.4675566551937,78.88303416059189,4.367966175079346 +131208,what is the capital of Germany?,Berlin.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,87.82545102348357,3138.063233506701,78.30567059919183,4.360620021820068 +5442,"Apakah maksud ""adu nasib""?",Mencari rezeki.,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,473.7238249425486,487.1599136316712,76.68235362201595,4.339671611785889 +49482,Which kind of bulbs were once exchanged as a form of currency?,Tulips,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,125.62802850777848,4017.699584208296,76.21611052303521,4.333572864532471 +63159,What does a camel store in its hump?,Fat,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,92.16474573337132,14209.492909311297,76.0649297685045,4.331587314605713 +168409,Which of the following languages has the longest alphabet?,Russian,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,119.23421865818746,13012.990209317317,76.04987896498181,4.331389427185059 +20881,"actress played Mary Poppins in the 1964 film Mary Poppins? +", Andrews,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,76.88783118464198,6893.190097627773,75.68597876445841,4.326592922210693 +174630,What was the coffee shop named in the hit TV show Friends?,"Central Perk +",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,90.8270715520114,10196.52374278621,75.03549107753989,4.3179612159729 +57482,Who invented the first working computer?,Charles Babbage,English,eng,original-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,216.0597605113014,1108.557770460545,74.59281162679547,4.312044143676758 +175760,what is the capital of UAE?,Abu Dhabi.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,166.1402890544788,1830.3794184359692,74.18850015644776,4.306609153747559 +160583,“Peasant's cabbage” was an early term used for what cruciferous plant spiked in popularity in the 2000s?,Kale,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,85.87799184041981,4819.322521003845,73.84114690965089,4.301916122436523 +1149,Which animal is the fastest on land?,Cheetah,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,132.18241890957268,3050.4505688469844,73.55723090793619,4.2980637550354 +62157,"Apakah maksud ""ahli dewan""?",Orang yang dilantik sebagai anggota dewan perwakilan.,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,629.369396968721,307.4085201241669,73.22648460355406,4.293557167053223 +131392,Ping-pong is an alternative name for which sport?,Table tennis,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,116.6047506440493,3701.991389764847,72.99089457636303,4.290334701538086 +169921,When did Facebook first launch?,2004,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,278.3329433727378,456.6556019618168,72.49847457106942,4.283565521240234 +118894,Hoeveel is een dozijn?,12,English,eng,original-annotations,843b00ae492669c76f1b4de8b059be8e9669ceb2347515ef43cdb68be600495b,93.74504800384308,1862.3606775069077,72.41824753117324,4.282458305358887 +75520,What is the real capital of Italy?,Rome.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,94.30489600563676,3008.280109324191,72.31824374390172,4.281076431274414 +105106,"""Where is the Euphrates River?"" + +Is this question asking about Description, Entity, Abbreviation, Person, Quantity, Location?",Location of the River.,English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,109.73330074400732,740.5207739662873,71.93318934418224,4.275737762451172 +28792,"If all aquatic tentacles serve to capture prey, then all aquatic tentacles serve to what? +choices Answer: +1- feel ships. +2 - oppose octopus. + 3- smack jellyfish. + 4- Major effects. + 5- travel. + 6- capture prey. + 7- communication. +8 - saves lives.",6-Capture prey.,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,83.1393734975999,2442.099510229916,71.92890191976029,4.2756781578063965 +53117,Name American actress who played the part of Tokyo underworld boss O-Ren Ishii in the movie KillBill Vol I & II,Lucy Liu,English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,63.22470565466795,8589.478839997517,71.60817475173761,4.271209239959717 +193922,How many compartments do cows have in their stomachs?,Four,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,85.7554755626001,12087.25791832606,71.45148229414404,4.269018650054932 +134696,"Somewhere between a coffee and a dessert, an ‘affogato’ contains espresso poured over what other ingredient?",Gelato,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,81.48331329153106,4392.359703666297,70.97828067491139,4.262373924255371 +90973,what is the capital of Georgia?,Atlanta.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,98.56205218577662,3650.47610170014,70.84779259814631,4.260533809661865 +105799,What is the name of United States President?,Joe Biden,English,eng,original-annotations,2f839a82acadfc5be5bf23646e03a5f1b222e691767e38ff63ce3295450237ab,96.6202074936504,3301.842067754308,70.73936510656583,4.259002208709717 +10048,What is the name of United States President?,Joe Biden,English,eng,original-annotations,2f839a82acadfc5be5bf23646e03a5f1b222e691767e38ff63ce3295450237ab,96.6202074936504,3301.842067754308,70.73936510656583,4.259002208709717 +35471,Who was Walt Disney's favorite princess?,Cinderella,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,161.48558999233452,853.335391204081,70.66698136915281,4.257978439331055 +70545,"Purports to be a Hollywood satire but winds up as the kind of film that should be the target of something deeper and more engaging. Oh, and more entertaining, too. What is the sentiment expressed in this text?",Negative.,English,eng,re-annotations,3d23b5388ee7bc8e353d20ae575a0ce37375dc9bd2832eead556b1542dc10cbf,68.68558791874476,4535.887134030404,70.3781863253478,4.253883361816406 +96678,Which former Doctor Who actress played the part of Nebula in ‘Avengers:Infinity War’?,Karen Gillan,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,77.39009751383115,8343.091497349851,69.42412121052243,4.240234375 +5887,Waxaad sheegtaa geedka ka baxa Jahanama bartankeeda? ,Waxaa la yidhaahdaa Zaquum.,English,eng,original-annotations,1c99cccbd758c5919f74763f40e45e8cc7982f814311661a95fb6e7db81e3da0,547.7330538004086,77.25890982783203,69.33350853822752,4.238928318023682 +25848,Mickey Mouse almost went by a different name. What was it?,Mortimer Mouse,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,115.99197011643732,3557.692661922328,69.12013258177433,4.235846042633057 +114077,Arnold Schwarzenegger was married to a member of what famous US political family?,The Kennedys,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,124.12741927669416,554.9352670218525,68.093706951988,4.220884799957275 +88882,What city hosted the 2002 Olympic Games?,Sydney,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,59.22561542145498,12824.640153647377,67.98592829460806,4.219300746917725 +144596,What is the capital of Jordan?,Amman.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,134.2974768352195,1438.9862956944226,67.9424693619588,4.218661308288574 +40269,What is the tallest breed of dog?,Great Dane,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,127.55333413139158,7217.617597387831,67.6152675512995,4.213833808898926 +141714,how many continent," +There are seven continents in the world",English,eng,original-annotations,4deb518a8f1b095f6d0b138f2075b8e5f1fd63dcbfc722295558aa1433923565,2616.720425836524,122.91228678464836,67.47332857309517,4.211732387542725 +130175,"In Middle Eastern cuisine, what is hummus made from?",Chickpeas,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,102.69813692547376,1738.4747971296508,67.24457548543626,4.208336353302002 +23216,"If you were looking at Iguazu Falls, on what continent would you be?",South America,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,88.7270839098174,1781.370723452661,67.0624065362705,4.205623626708984 +18054,"True or false? +Representing objects in a space as points, lines, and areas is always scale-dependent.",True,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,54.523989311767394,6730.800161542183,66.76312413209187,4.201150894165039 +13464,"Believes so fervently in humanity that it feels almost anachronistic , and it is too cute by half. But arriving at a particularly dark moment in history, it offers flickering reminders of the ties that bind us. How does the reviewer feel about the movie?",They loved it.,English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,65.09725220411458,509.1755526859644,66.74921362598903,4.200942516326904 +113595,"Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: What television show was,based,on an 1908 novel by Lucy Maud Montgomery? Anne.",Anne of Green Gables,English,eng,re-annotations,d01c40a5a175aaadcbd9b6d10ed64efe5f80a0d102d67a455dfc86f1f52006a2,76.34039466240455,524.5467825251778,65.88090010174214,4.1878485679626465 +128511,"Awesome! One could lose hours here wondering through this amazing store. Twists and turns find you in different rooms (literally, there is a 1930's house inside the Urban Southwest!) each room with a unique identity filled with unique treasures. The juxtaposition of old, vintage, and sleek modernity coincides beautifully within the many artisan-made works of art. Items vary from server-handcrafted tables to vintage ornate iron, local art, and so much more. highly recommend!! +So I would like to give it",I would like to give it 5 stars.,English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,75.11919068767938,41.07750051430208,65.62608882399813,4.18397331237793 +126734,What is the fear of spiders called?,Arachnophobia,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,130.09732119493384,2460.030528974072,64.41288693019185,4.165313720703125 +106616,What does transparent means?,It means very open.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,470.3365873508607,1028.302490075611,64.20167279526152,4.162029266357422 +132821,In which city was the famous film Lady Bird shot?,Sacramento (California),English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,167.14746675200618,500.8266115032623,64.01694022881478,4.1591477394104 +169889,"Do you think the right answer to the question ""what are safety goggles used to protect during experiments?"" is ""eye"", given that + safety goggles are used for protecting the retina during experiments?",Yes,English,eng,re-annotations,1736efafdce5010fdc24120fad1338ca8330b2f03d68088d472a217c7d67ea40,55.194947062476494,3575.9284691407584,63.77408205441478,4.155346870422363 +146080,"Which NFL player spent two years in prison for being one of the chief operators of Bad News Kennels? +",Michael Vick,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,78.19242853376916,4376.91320259552,63.649159254256816,4.153386116027832 +134464,What is the national sport of Canada?,Lacrosse,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,86.4569173872977,4462.214387071943,63.61866452606081,4.152906894683838 +83612,What is Rihanna’s real name?,Robin Fenty,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,104.3471868924568,5379.404637858902,63.53284197713572,4.151556968688965 +8515,what is the capital of Qatar?,Doha.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,117.8783126312942,1002.5448706795464,63.49798220660757,4.151008129119873 +199390,what is the capital of Qatar?,Doha.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,117.8783126312942,1002.5448706795464,63.49798220660757,4.151008129119873 +76576,Apakah air ampuh?,Air yang membanjiri sesuatu kawasan,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,663.6304788120914,1028.080883515556,63.378767880477845,4.1491289138793945 +60798,Who was the actor who first portrayed James Bond?,Barry Nelson,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,99.92169272615575,5307.431508757207,63.26409106001068,4.147317886352539 +183251,In what country did the first Starbucks open outside of North America?,Japan,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,60.19237142555344,12316.797888870911,63.18965338001416,4.1461405754089355 +10977,"Coffee was the first food to undergo what process for cold-temperature, long-term preservation? +",Freeze-dried,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,107.7327009131348,1479.9261502611812,63.14179307737111,4.145382881164551 +3864,The Sumatran species of what famously horned mammal officially went extinct in Malaysia in November 2019? The animal is not yet extinct globally as a few dozen live in Indonesia.,Rhino,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,57.64269880458286,3611.017271832979,61.52765870649051,4.1194868087768555 +194978,"You have the scrambled word: +LLOHE +Guess the correct word: +","The correct word is “HELLO”. +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,198.1961208010981,208.99581823437032,61.070625099605735,4.112030982971191 +36903,"Apakah peribahasa yang bermaksud ""Masih ada lagi sesuatu perkara yang belum disiapkan""?",ada nasi di balik kerak,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,145.4213278979663,3276.325023268054,60.99335844629945,4.110764980316162 +180342,"In the Catholic Church, the Bishop of Rome is a title more commonly known as what?",Pope,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,66.6400993055707,12841.455916622424,60.97535816900989,4.110469818115234 +11839,"I heard that Carson was a good employee, so he made sure to assist the baker in determining the time. + +And I was wondering, how would you describe Carson?",Carson is a good employee.,English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,80.33774245561499,213.4221630025088,60.86047365609584,4.108583927154541 +171749,"Answer true or false? +Companies that do not invest in innovation put their future at risk.",True.,English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,67.36489360382285,1670.1991768829284,60.66348253326911,4.105341911315918 +740,Who wrote the classic novel The Mayor of Casterbridge?,Thomas Hardy,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,91.05321281268036,3418.340363824085,60.56671353173228,4.103745460510254 +3297,Scurvy is caused by a lack of this vitamin.,Vitamin C,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,63.93320211860655,5403.276969910756,60.29000848754933,4.099166393280029 +67222,what is the capital of Palestine?,Jerusalem.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,128.56269732524717,1340.158813722287,60.07194382773597,4.095542907714844 +102022,How many herbs and spices are in Colonel Sanders’ original KFC recipe?,11 ,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,82.14221168773068,1763.9767588922282,60.00183430557662,4.094375133514404 +187938,What is the capital of Australia?,Canberra,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,68.43807078776646,2850.3262808559466,59.93309261857605,4.093228816986084 +46846,Parts of Speech ,शब्द भेद,English,eng,original-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,1923.7767192169088,171.8663382532025,59.69388484471156,4.089229583740234 +26849,Which British action actor played the part of Lee Christmas alongside Sylvester Stallone in the film The Expendables?, Jason Statham,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,78.60637782049893,1326.4675566551937,59.36814941056624,4.0837578773498535 +91949,"Answer the following question +Q: Why don't scientists trust atoms?",Because they make up everything!,English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,170.942442161841,544.7647248359143,59.16422314378541,4.08031702041626 +169105,Write me a trivia question that contains the words,"Sure, a possible question is ""Which countries were not colonized",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,402.9838951801033,100.64019812765376,59.06824024664567,4.078693389892578 +172316,"Which fast food restaurant still has the slogan “Have it your way""?",Burger King,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,112.11379361984032,875.9479765388511,58.83385895045963,4.0747175216674805 +100107,Who is generally considered the inventor of the motor car?,Karl Benz,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,82.69595338340801,6748.932515776481,58.45902002662099,4.068325996398926 +89927,What was the original purpose of the tiny pocket in jeans?,To store pocket watches.,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,131.37258580957865,1098.761919000321,58.20157357031912,4.063912391662598 +21428,What does the SPF in sunscreen stand for?,Sun Protection Factor,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,117.40480805449208,2633.468685385926,58.0128567321873,4.060664653778076 +69213,How to say very honest in other words?,We can replace it by straightforward.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,378.9600757907056,717.7862874854252,57.66832161810929,4.054708003997803 +131447,What is the color of the most poisonous frog in the world?,Yellow,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,50.94916306305812,19936.10379878164,57.53552000727407,4.052402496337891 +171502,. Where were the Commonwealth Games held in 1930?,"Hamilton, Canada",English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,58.27319174150612,1221.6298034466197,57.45719136786512,4.051040172576904 +167635,Who is often credited with creating the world’s first car?,Karl Benz,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,70.90950696425988,6748.932515776481,57.45489000515177,4.051000118255615 +140559,Which is the most sensitive organ in our body?,Skin,English,eng,original-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,58.37383907173121,15380.031199081588,57.33838085696835,4.0489702224731445 +163831,How many players are there in a Water Polo team?,Seven,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,54.942442883914445,14508.347855608186,57.1555152473659,4.045775890350342 +153199,What is the national sport of Japan?,Sumo wrestling,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,106.8835640046461,2261.799589109566,56.90237119259832,4.041337013244629 +150077, In which film did Hugh Jackman star as a rival magician of the character played by Christian Bale?,The Prestige,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,61.57165309996832,4112.0509924541975,56.53574023686927,4.034873008728027 +161840,"Which film starring Chris Hemsworth and Daniel Brühl, charts the Formula 1 rivalry of James Hunt and Niki Lauda?",Rush,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,43.10272769655033,14543.964471653771,56.50221400439951,4.034279823303223 +86434,Which food is known to be the most stolen in the world?,Cheese,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,76.92497974956402,1949.4342760670004,56.22562940094736,4.029372692108154 +154073,"What day is followed by Saturday? +","Saturday is followed by Sunday. +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,341.8390784635862,342.7006477027933,55.90938109790833,4.0237321853637695 +126654,"Q: Geysers erupt because what boiling hot substance is trapped beneath their surface? + +a) Lava +b) Magma +c) Steam +d) Volcanic gases","c) Steam +",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,48.86875434199037,7702.430668393602,55.887790934624846,4.023345947265625 +113540,What is the oldest soft drink in America?,Dr. Pepper,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,109.93514637964766,2038.161446293808,55.57975008234261,4.017818927764893 +89292,"What do you call animals that eat everything (meat, plants, and fish)?",Omnivores,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,87.28504597002248,1966.5956657910083,55.53241030473052,4.016966819763184 +4275,"Which condiment was used as medicine during the 1830s? +",Ketchup,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,87.7950944031322,1229.1141158075532,55.44647010308744,4.01541805267334 +3775,"The film director, Frank Capra, famous for It’s a Wonderful Life, was born in which mediteranean country?",Italy,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,54.57204374655323,7261.431189894583,55.37180398561368,4.014070510864258 +18232,What are the only birds that can fly backward?,Hummingbirds,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,118.42965692917036,1308.9049664731642,55.24605589279341,4.011796951293945 +18585,"Apakah maksud ""agak-agak bertutur malam hari""?",Mesti selalu beringat ketika mempertuturkan sesuatu,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,245.52362461550783,544.0505823987706,55.022852768761965,4.007748603820801 +103580,Which American actor starred alongside Kim Bassinger in the film 9½ Weeks?,Mickey Rourke,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,73.86861597572775,1939.5817246990025,54.93746537571403,4.006195545196533 +39660,""" Var olan tüm peygamberler ................ arasından seçilmiştir. "" +Yukarıda verilen noktalı yere aşağıdakilerden hangisi getirilmelidir ? + +A. Zenginler +B. Cinler +C. İnsanlar +D. Melekler",C. İnsanlar,English,eng,original-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,63.140618862515545,2024.04167319873,54.89292366354592,4.00538444519043 +176084,What sporting event is held every Memorial Day?,The Indy 500,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,260.57606667678726,164.00038484118923,54.8520535581612,4.004639625549316 +139919,In which city did the famous film Lady Bird take place?,Sacramento (California),English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,134.56766855387474,500.8266115032623,54.70303922374967,4.001919269561768 +189844,Which vegetable was the first to be grown in space?,Potato,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,63.61062606200075,2787.6037144960574,54.60575261500806,4.000139236450195 +3534,How many players are on each side of the net in beach volleyball?,2 players,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,62.43358165649949,5360.292762140048,54.33551062767074,3.995177984237671 +198375,"Sometimes called ""the green fairy,"" what anise-flavored spirit is used as a rinse in a classic New Orleans Sazerac cocktail?",Absinthe,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,66.97471670413182,4369.489518901791,54.31425629497982,3.9947867393493652 +75300,What is the name of Homer's eldest daughter in The Simpsons?,Lisa,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,51.29705155613486,13983.48629978974,54.078350564387584,3.990433931350708 +160395,"Translate the following Arabic statement into English: +“How are you today?” +","كيف حالك اليوم؟ +",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,94.9735020679948,137.42987993711608,53.91058605686978,3.9873268604278564 +142521,What is the largest US state (by landmass)?,Alaska,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,54.89012301152077,19623.354814097864,53.896899045745,3.9870729446411133 +67403,"On The Mandalorian, what is Baby Yoda's real name?",Grogu,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,77.43358083986217,12851.673616102798,53.87563645439033,3.9866783618927 +122639,"In what sport was the Waterloo Cup first played in 1907? +", Crown Green Bowls,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,69.24568861465407,2839.253173506839,53.66343296298557,3.982731819152832 +92345,"Mount Whitney is the finish line for the ultramarathon race that starts 135 miles earlier at Badwater, the scorching basin of what national park?",Death Valley,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,57.803055930467096,5095.853269480731,53.45686998225108,3.978875160217285 +126415,"Q: How does the water cycle end? + Choices: +- freezing glaciers +- ocean evaporation +- it repeats itself +- cloud precipitation + +P","The Correct Answer is ""it repeats itself."" ",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,96.6353664052797,445.0074953414313,53.38803975292863,3.9775867462158203 +157960,Which community was rich in Belgium?,The minority French-speaking community was rich in Belgium.,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,923.4475772614048,435.771247114795,52.84820128763562,3.967423677444458 +176538,Who was the lead singer of the band The Who?,Roger Daltrey,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,73.39515361093103,2738.956581960495,52.59484507496819,3.962618112564087 +199525,Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: What is the new name of the learning institution from which Vinay Shakya earned his MA from KK Degree College Etawah?,Vinay Shakya earned his MA degree from KK Degree College Etawah.,English,eng,re-annotations,69b0956a4263d83af5e59194d0e575616901102f02a4031c83e96331fc584d79,173.18399293199298,494.4902581980946,51.95499905582084,3.950377941131592 +45553,"Apakah maksud ""ahli bedah""?",Orang yang ahli dalam ilmu bedah.,English,eng,re-annotations,cda282839c7b72047b21bb9ae682b9276612b6e3b240cbae7f7a7353d4b0c2a8,314.5825281383204,294.9932842841993,51.94069399773272,3.9501025676727295 +103072,Which NFL player has scored the most touchdowns?,Tom Brady,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,77.18000220461583,6637.852590344711,51.53287598348462,3.9422199726104736 +14869,"The French people are not known to be great movie producers.

Though their Amelie scores high points at the Oscars. Asterix et Obelix is a very different film of what I am used to from the French. It is a great movie especially for kids. The only thing that boddert me was that it was spoken in French and subtiteld. Normally with the english spoken movies (here in the Netherlands) I don't have to read the subtitles. But with the French language you just have to read to understand. The story it self is just great with Obelix who doesn't recall him self of beïng fat, but there also nice details mainly in names like brucewillix and malcomix. You all know the story from the comic books and this movie shows all most slide by slide the book. Every thing is in it, from the Sfinx nose braking till pirate red beards lose of three more ships. I would say a great movie for the weekend with the children. The sentiment expressed for the movie is",positive and favorable.,English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,51.61674966568423,2604.093816887779,51.43122045617392,3.9402453899383545 +154918,"In the horror film Alien, what was the name of the spaceship?",USCSS Nostromo,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,100.37291910016576,1112.0599902108431,51.398797271317065,3.939614772796631 +115356,"Please generate a simpler sentence from the following complex sentence: +There are numerous engineers from Amraha, such as Nehal, Shakir, Nurul, etc.",There are numerous engineers from Amraha .,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,108.9452529461486,1528.6400608206377,50.98817058671928,3.931593656539917 +99132,"Apakah maksud ""ada nyawa ada rezeki""?","Selagi masih hidup, mesti dapat rezeki",English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,416.93859518977393,342.9595907279151,50.33196564377143,3.918640375137329 +173622,"Which company's slogan is ""You're in good hands?""",Allstate,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,67.0618948926646,5307.461878210791,50.1764573900042,3.91554594039917 +142804,Who is the all-time leading NBA scorer?,LeBron James,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,93.21061076641362,923.2019035085746,50.13565623291036,3.9147324562072754 +160948,A variable that doesn’t change when other variables are altered is known as:,Independent variable,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,56.25971583565013,6821.906183388005,49.38706176428612,3.899688482284546 +147966,Which country has the most Olympic medals in swimming?,The USA,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,69.4769421756746,4312.241442793858,49.25895361006739,3.8970911502838135 +137236,"Which category best fits this news story? +The $5 billion sale of Intelsat to private investors may not go through since the company lost a satellite over the weekend. The spacecraft was permanently lost due to an abrupt and unanticipated electrical distribution anomaly, according to Intelsat.",Business,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,40.03548430911732,5633.488442965155,49.25398604292897,3.8969902992248535 +192041,"How do you say very honest, in other words?",We can replace it by straightforward.,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,178.807586385834,717.7862874854252,49.13386029364378,3.8945484161376953 +180514,"Who directed the Academy Award-winning movie, Gladiator?",Ridley Scott,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,78.21077493301746,1325.437599531862,48.476398525572016,3.8810770511627197 +146945,what is your name?,my name is modi,English,eng,original-annotations,41d4dccdc985ea4a7cf2f18242504f566fdcd8a1725443e684029f2ba33e1d71,122.24933618543628,788.0863296990331,48.30523177537033,3.877539873123169 +42083,"Text: “Mohammed went to meet his friend khaled who was close to Saleh’s shop” if the answer is khaled, then what is the question? +","Who is Mohammed’s friend? +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,75.22303183734199,207.7066617664974,48.16448232169947,3.874621868133545 +51706,"What is the loudest animal on Earth? +",The sperm whale,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,80.04235736425831,3682.455934927893,48.01274028237975,3.8714663982391357 +10961,"""What is the average cost for four years of medical school?"" + +Is this question asking about Description, Entity, Abbreviation, Person, Quantity, Location?","This question is asking about Quantity. +",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,69.03307668793104,564.7872696032748,47.98553816472668,3.8708996772766113 +91056,"“I watched a movie today” +Given the previous statement, what is the estimated time for the event? +"," +Usually a movie takes from 2-4 hours to watch. +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,210.29448014542635,98.8811202977085,47.96983273146957,3.870572328567505 +33302,Apakah air alas?,Air masin atau air tawar di muara sungai,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,2695.226792197631,305.303051107982,47.62198867090071,3.8632946014404297 +57020,"First held in 1907, in which sport is the Waterloo Cup contested?", Crown Green Bowls,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,61.206128419753504,2839.253173506839,47.55179346291267,3.8618195056915283 +144254,What fish is known as a poor man’s lobster?,Monkfish,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,74.4863951464287,2958.929415683937,47.237210140901055,3.855181932449341 +52410,How is white sugar converted into brown sugar?,By adding molasses,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,100.3854117388208,1807.721726147162,47.2332122189672,3.8550972938537598 +9735,Which U.S. state is the only state to grow coffee beans?,Hawaii,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,54.041475458260685,13941.143039387389,46.67568351048304,3.8432233333587646 +9812,Preposition ,सम्बन्ध सूचक अव्यय,English,eng,original-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,7092.111006291528,114.08417683592414,46.49909987077502,3.839432954788208 +155698,"Choose between 'printer paper' and 'poster board'. +Question: Elias has just made two paper airplanes. One consistently flies faster. Which material was most likely used for this faster paper airplane? (A) Printer Paper (B) Poster Board","(A) Printer Paper + + + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,58.93336698549732,1498.8426184853902,46.309104930666585,3.835338592529297 +112759,Who provided the voice of Groot in the Guardians of the Galaxy movies?,Vin Diesel,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,54.710917292390086,6121.973422201873,46.251187227261255,3.8340871334075928 +172613,What is oxygen?,Oxygen is an element.,English,eng,original-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,615.1630765424345,138.50861444057543,45.96905069139488,3.8279683589935303 +185729,All business owners are entrepreneurs?,"No, not all business owners are entrepreneurs",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,884.6343270186039,243.7100768258063,45.90443288308766,3.826561689376831 +150424,"It proves a lovely trifle that, unfortunately, is a little too in love with its own cuteness. +Is this review positive or negative?","This review is negative. + + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,60.15108347293857,465.4838366252129,45.87025508958814,3.8258168697357178 +29311,Sheeg magaca luqadda looga hadlo Somalia?,Somalia waxaa looga hadlaa Af-Soomaali.,English,eng,original-annotations,23f1e725b613989465eb7bad18a957c1b741d28f5cbe52b86f86352a7457a4ef,1094.2037736259906,58.72650953416783,45.86032598486775,3.8256003856658936 +37998,"Given the following context + “Yes, I thought I was going to lose the baby.” “I was scared too,” he stated, sincerity flooding his eyes. “You +were ?” “Yes, of course. Why do you even ask?” “This baby wasn’t exactly planned for.” and the Target sentence: +“Do you honestly think that I would want you to have a _ ?” predict the target word +","Target word: miscarriage +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,46.13396312850109,4940.978372385378,45.8311853263788,3.824964761734009 +85377,Name the tree that grows in the center of Hell.,It is called Zaquum. ,English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,164.24815769892822,595.3833333191742,45.39711344719635,3.815448522567749 +182562,What idea did the ‘Law Tablet Convey'?,It conveyed the idea that the law is some for all and all are equal before it.,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,1411.9884122896506,60.61438504107703,45.30145872468405,3.8133392333984375 +11368,What shark is thought to be the largest to have ever lived on Earth?,Megalodon,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,65.8427425858852,1636.9123858114956,45.24359311017424,3.812061071395874 +167954,"Is the following email a spam, answer yes or no. +Congratulations you won 100 thousands dollars, send us your credit card number? +","Yes,",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,48.798187302703454,1856.0564994570784,44.93403700301957,3.8051955699920654 +187931,Q:1 Where do you live?,"Currently, I live in Somalia",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,187.3146818679027,356.1635561714369,44.908450672456254,3.804625988006592 +46139,Which of the following was considered one of the Seven Ancient Wonders?,Colossus of Rhodes,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,94.61870958462366,274.3401927260028,44.69006787490719,3.7997512817382812 +73108,"What should the title of the article whose first sentence is given below? +Brazilian Striker Ailton is set to end a torrid six month spell in Istanbul by signing for high-flying German side sv Hamburg next Monday .",Ailton to make Germany return with Hamburg,English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,72.17204152265278,235.46890016245248,44.56626940699305,3.7969772815704346 +190709,"Survival , on an individual or unit level , may become an important objective in battle and these different objectives allow both sides to maintain morale by declarations of victory to justify the costs of combat .","Survival , on an individual or unit level , may become an important objective",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,132.7891423198381,349.60648227198214,44.49243080134817,3.795319080352783 +152680,"Apakah maksud ""agung susut, pongah masih""?",Orang berbangsa yang telah turun darjatnya tetapi merasai dirinya masih tinggi juga,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,899.522143226749,100.18810461431836,44.09314091101497,3.786304235458374 +180504,Where does the American baseball team the Tampa Bay Rays play their home games?,Tropicana Field,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,56.72205913762343,3856.476537870943,44.05363115674119,3.785407781600952 +74917,Which Game of Thrones character is known as the Young Wolf?,Robb Stark,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,57.083637509285325,2215.9328504615714,44.04699363180725,3.78525710105896 +11341,"What creature with an equine name has no teeth or stomach, mates for life, and is the only species on Earth where the male carries the unborn offspring?",Seahorse,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,56.37311922790473,933.7351822819768,44.02443142740911,3.7847447395324707 +35691,Which singer fronted the 1970s pop group Showaddywaddy?, Dave Bartram,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,57.67648922083001,3337.495899917961,43.95138576525164,3.7830841541290283 +66464,What is the capital of Kuwait?,Kuwait City.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,96.96793897111584,1188.6234448056473,43.913154684194886,3.7822139263153076 +106744,"Who is the famous pop band that was called ""Kara’s Flowers"" up until 2001?",Maroon 5,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,65.6676277196147,432.1640310770336,43.75852817132074,3.7786865234375 +141576,What does the bat use to navigate and locate its prey?,Echolocation,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,50.60567289487184,6112.429298175432,43.42282074362291,3.7709851264953613 +39287,Where did japan invade to get resources?,"Japan invaded China, Malaysia, Singapore, among others.",English,eng,re-annotations,1736efafdce5010fdc24120fad1338ca8330b2f03d68088d472a217c7d67ea40,628.2441036642183,125.7687021607365,43.377705956719645,3.7699456214904785 +27904,"Who sang the title song for the latest Bond film, No Time to Die?",Billie Eilish,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,47.853660364453575,5232.941785625502,43.3178461375537,3.7685647010803223 +5384,What is the largest animal on the planet?,Antarctic Blue Whale,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,89.07035943471405,2676.255157636372,43.30103577545501,3.768176555633545 +36667,"Write a question get the following answer + +Sirius",What is the name of the brightest star in the night sky?,English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,333.3802509862203,21.85237948134665,43.214104085660445,3.766166925430298 +55837,"Joko: ... were you this afternoon? +Sri: I was visiting Eka at her house. +Context: complete the sentence by choosing the correct question word. +A. What +B. Where +C. When + +",B. Where were you this afternoon?,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,67.99267161811505,193.69568248947385,43.157988954182606,3.7648675441741943 +26869,Question: Where are you from?,– I’m from France.,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,103.9554438965852,326.13520374186214,42.51871995455412,3.7499444484710693 +29618," +Question: Where are you from?",– I’m from France.,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,103.9554438965852,326.13520374186214,42.51871995455412,3.7499444484710693 +155305,"The following statement is in Arabic, translate to English: +“How are you today?” +","كيف حالك اليوم؟ +",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,69.76523251352828,137.42987993711608,42.223699895085126,3.7429816722869873 +145936,"If someone says ""The room's dirty and smelly, there's a used towel, too. Seems like ya'll forgot to clean the room before the new guest arrived. Cockroaches and mosquitos everywhere. Bed's filthy, ordered 1 large-sized bed but given twin beds instead."", how are they feeling?","The person is experiencing a mix of feelings: frustration, disappointment, and anger.",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,73.49226596977556,39.81896626139631,42.14895888163326,3.7412099838256836 +199202,"What does the pronoun “he” refer to in the following statement: +“I voted for Nader because he was the most aligned with my values” +",Nader,English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,37.71619287274935,5142.368307013252,41.98886006129445,3.7374043464660645 +90457,"Besides elephants and rhinoceroses, what other animals are considered pachyderms?",Hippopotamuses,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,57.46264377359822,2851.4464334858403,41.972735559007376,3.737020254135132 +194019,What year was the movie Titanic released?,1997,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,96.62564415501032,444.7582347476581,41.89899819077693,3.735261917114258 +90200,"He extends an invitation. Chad makes his way to the balcony, where he settles onto a hammock. While chatting to Nick with Genia, I notice a man I graduated with. Not very fond of him during high school. +Select the most appropriate response to the following question based on the circumstances mentioned above. +Why does the narrator hesitate to approach this person? +Options: A. They constantly feel uneasy. +B. None of the options listed above. +C. A social anxiety disorder. +D. They harbor animosity for them.",D,English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,38.0730006417738,5055.763066472921,41.81911847742467,3.733353614807129 +124906,Does Cairo have a higher population than Tokyo?,The category from a question comes is geography.,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,194.4940318114584,228.8884327532633,41.725123118542605,3.7311034202575684 +78194,"The following statement is in Arabic, translate to English +“How are you today?” +","كيف حالك اليوم؟ +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,89.48960785507258,137.42987993711608,41.36995621527951,3.722554922103882 +96466,"Q: Geysers erupt because what boiling hot substance is trapped beneath their surface? + +a) Lava +b) Magma +c) Steam +d) Volcanic gases","The correct answer is c) Steam +",English,eng,re-annotations,4977fdbb24e59a2920a4c3c4c8b4f02e8b94058f34b86d79ca9d192b30206795,48.86875434199037,760.3867682870376,41.1698897202588,3.7177071571350098 +42623,What is the name of the coffee that's made from poop?,Kopi Luwak ,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,81.0718399277369,817.547756287698,41.13128318486847,3.716768980026245 +91934,What is the capital of India?,New Delhi.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,59.639969430267534,1534.5176182763594,41.02646820503526,3.7142174243927 +33675,is shapefile a single file??,"No, it is a collection of related files.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,639.6995002026864,91.95127627245186,40.94413225047008,3.7122085094451904 +202304,"Is the following email a spam, answer yes or no. +“Congratulations you won 100 thousands dollars, send us your credit card number” +",Yes,English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,39.81741883770343,3575.9284691407584,40.863608009359645,3.710239887237549 +152249,"If bushes require water for survival, then what requires water for survival? + +Answer choices: +- sound waves + - oxygen + - bushes + - cows + - bears + - pigeons + - microwaves + - cats","The correct answer is ""bushes.""",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,49.07971093764592,289.93375388489187,40.709400871075125,3.7064590454101562 +195341,Which French city is its capital?,Paris is the capital city of France.,English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,276.9671710231165,71.2991783686119,40.66081314906149,3.7052648067474365 +43413,"Which ancient civilization built the city of Machu Picchu in the Andes mountains? + +",The Inca Empire.,English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,70.18264210519047,945.9656240362604,40.2489955661743,3.695085048675537 +63227,"You have a +Situation: “I am trying to find my keys. I remember entering my room just two hours ago with them on me” +Answer the question”Where are my keys?” given the following hint ”I left momentarily to visit a friend” +","Probably I forgot them in my friend’s apartment. +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,68.5906078084735,154.36037272660272,40.08662195897659,3.69104266166687 +36350,"You have the following word: +“amazing” . Convert the word to its stem/root word +","The stem of the word “amazing” is “amaz” +",English,eng,re-annotations,dc49ff013d89f1ebe568932b33ccfd18c88619a6d81318acb98e508426d2c406,192.9680449129485,64.93083832260949,40.00910051945451,3.6891069412231445 +20902,"Please generate a simpler sentence from the following complex sentence: + +José María Caro Martínez was elected the first Mayor of Pichilemu, and formalized the city plan in 1894 ",José María Caro Martínez was elected as the first Mayor of Pichilemu.,English,eng,re-annotations,d02098bc15a5d23a1a86bc27f1cc13de81eded0f30f9c709c5851f880cf09b6e,86.25276094409985,106.20239097752204,40.00842326237105,3.6890900135040283 +38981,what is the capital of United Arab Emirates?,Abu Dhabi.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,55.80358910357613,1830.3794184359692,39.9221335178749,3.6869308948516846 +167375,"Joko: ... were you going this afternoon? +Sri: I was visiting Eka at her house. + +Context: +A. What +B. Where +C. When + +Please complete the sentence by choosing the correct word to fill the blank spot.",Answer: B. Where were you going this afternoon?,English,eng,re-annotations,50280e2da0aab0654ea056da1c7cb58805d8cfcbdea4c74af7ebbd378dc19e11,59.28961578303687,188.0850267825867,39.90863902219891,3.6865928173065186 +36514,"In a pinch, this can be used as a substitute for blood plasma.",Coconut water,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,44.2775172718219,2686.773283024902,39.8328103090703,3.6846909523010254 +156975,"Apakah maksud ""ada kerak, ada nasi""?",Tiap-tiap suatu kejadian itu tentu ada bekasnya,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,526.9047270900668,101.2117803354237,39.74418916694823,3.6824636459350586 +76248,Asia is a continent?,Yes. Asia is the largest continent on Earth.,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,879.8242870650906,73.84156943329154,39.56862282740606,3.6780364513397217 +158147,"Compile information and respond to this question: Which province's administrative capital is Kunto Ojansivu's birthplace? + +","Kunto Ojansivu was born in Rovaniemi, which is the administrative capital of Lapland.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,520.2034623771738,47.44468673805176,39.379173506408826,3.6732370853424072 +141676,"Can coughing effectively stop a heart attack? +","No, coughing cannot reduce the risks of heart attack. +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,440.9031451564594,233.97092545656608,39.19786399253052,3.6686222553253174 +139346,Do you have relevant national experience in Somalia ?,"Yes, I have relevant national experience in Somalia .",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,325.72040253090773,313.8998488229279,39.18026102609648,3.66817307472229 +89081,"Apakah maksud ""agih-agih kongkang""?",Terlalu dermawan atau murah hati hingga diri sendiri mendapat kesusahan,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,726.5278836688772,79.31519903153554,39.05653507872826,3.6650102138519287 +48091,predict the tags for each word: Insights from Eye-Tracking,"Here is the predicted parts of speech tag for each word in the sentence ""Insights ",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,504.2206036034596,50.03262940608376,38.82330312340651,3.6590206623077393 +29193,Siapakah ahli ubat?,Pakar dalam bidang ubat-ubatan,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,486.8640584665972,276.1697046568772,38.81080926854712,3.658698797225952 +142589,The demolition of the Berlin Wall separating East and West Germany began in what year?,1989,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,63.262522412649815,498.2039355877,38.69460585605955,3.655700206756592 +28016,"""It's an exhilarating place to visit, this laboratory of laughter."" +Did the reviewer find this movie good or bad?","The reviewer found this movie to be good. + + + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,97.67582348837892,79.49364717863635,38.38471378246823,3.6476593017578125 +63121,"Which now famous TV chef started cooking at the age of eight in his parents’ pub, ‘The Cricketers, in Clavering, Essex?", Jamie Oliver,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,36.75913648100275,4242.751439890702,38.205505256354144,3.642979621887207 +73067,What is the only country to have played in every single soccer World Cup?,Brazil,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,32.478905605455765,7089.764437833828,37.978541512173024,3.63702130317688 +184104,"Is this question asking for code, count, date, distance, price, order, period of time, percentage, speed, temperature, size, weight, or other number? +How far is a nautical mile?",This question is asking for distance. ,English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,49.99875142036045,411.371786062378,37.9472158105568,3.6361961364746094 +177653,"Apakah maksud ""ada jarum hendaklah ada benangnya""?",Tiap-tiap suatu itu mesti ada berkasnya,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,391.3355560427719,116.84068367588398,37.89378379495787,3.634787082672119 +145838,"What is the last name of the business tycoon behind the ""No. 5"" perfume?",Chanel,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,41.39943845366892,3423.2240442532247,37.818717625697886,3.6328041553497314 +177100,What is a polarimeter?,An instrument to determine optical rotation.,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,237.27055871271816,473.6612577877752,37.74749885726492,3.6309192180633545 +125677,"Which football team did Messi sign with initially? +",Grandoli was Messi's first football team.,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,258.80752348922346,745.7670316469415,37.73994885988473,3.6307191848754883 +102381,"The largest living lizard can't breathe fire, but it does have a venomous bite that inhibits blood clotting. What kind of creature is this? +",Komodo dragon,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,48.16421820635254,2855.652289560985,37.45543323606164,3.6231517791748047 +23700,"Please generate a simpler sentence from the following complex sentence: + .","Bruce Conte rejoined the band in 2006 , + Replacing veteran guitarist Jeff Tamelier .",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,277.1056131259551,47.45893029943323,37.32698950768952,3.6197166442871094 +156795,What is AI?,AI is a Artificial intellgent,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,187.8969597893405,132.34904775729072,37.23391961171813,3.617220163345337 +96375,What is the name of the mayor of Alberta?,Jyoti Gondek,English,eng,re-annotations,cebe8ff1cf998dc501222e9e6f245292b00353a35fe03cb9968ac502fcd83d67,92.50768986602806,1776.129858652543,37.206951395168616,3.6164956092834473 +6114,Question: Where are you from?,I am just a language model!,English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,103.9554438965852,168.00798643401276,37.14923823781527,3.614943265914917 +152367,"Name the Italian dessert that contains ladyfingers, mascarpone, and a secret pick-me-up ingredient.",Tiramisu,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,42.44588542376953,1377.116969563975,36.83206436753555,3.6063687801361084 +164940,"Malin Kundang is a character in Indonesian folklore that originated in the province of West Sumatra. The folktale tells of an ungrateful son named Malin Kundang and centers around the themes of disobedience and retribution that turned him into stone. + +What is the suitable question for the above paragraph? + +Question:",Who is Malin Kundang?,English,eng,original-annotations,bc7affb01586a0c9c5d3355ec7f5ad28f95b872f9c2621d2b8fc74c685b346b5,38.680521061836416,341.14458318785967,36.83159895370814,3.606356143951416 +9180,"In a website browser address bar, what does “www” stand for?",World Wide Web,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,56.508411085904505,1205.391475978568,36.76075786806153,3.604430913925171 +193048,PERT stands for ....,PERT stands for program evaluation review technique.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,760.5829497304628,95.3881911414352,36.71011674503626,3.6030523777008057 +67638,"You have the following statement, predict the language it was written in: +“futbol es vida” +",The statement is in Spanish and it translates to “Football is life”,English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,180.3671416872401,95.18976641115832,36.50865801962107,3.5975494384765625 +155089,"What does the ggpairs() function from the GGally package show? +",It displays pairwise relationships between multiple variables in a dataset.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,229.098082327432,127.6404612210698,36.40726292884818,3.5947682857513428 +27927,What does the ggpairs() function from the GGally package show?,It displays pairwise relationships between multiple variables in a dataset.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,229.098082327432,127.6404612210698,36.40726292884818,3.5947682857513428 +46320,How do I avoid saying very when I want to say very interesting?,"Well, say fascinating instead.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,96.23902364426284,1578.9228269536973,36.10820753390509,3.586520195007324 +60490,Please continue the following sentence: Thank you for the opportunity,to interview for the Community Outreach Sales Agent position.,English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,172.06141329621173,155.9041729925525,36.02831106952301,3.5843050479888916 +12982,What was the first cable television series to win an Emmy for Outstanding Drama Series?,The Sopranos,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,37.38915045507108,3255.506972297628,35.85488904509921,3.579479932785034 +107639,Who is the youngest golfer ever to win the U.S. Junior Amateur title?,Tiger Woods,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,36.17333201320754,3383.6681790945872,35.808253293517815,3.5781784057617188 +139660,Muqdisho meeqo degmo ayey ka kooban tahay?,Muqdisho waxay ka kooban tahay 17 degmo,English,eng,original-annotations,23f1e725b613989465eb7bad18a957c1b741d28f5cbe52b86f86352a7457a4ef,428.3468161579624,215.91474954230424,35.52965902297675,3.5703678131103516 +90068,Which rank of the nobility comes between Duke and Earl?,Marquis comes between Duke and Earl.,English,eng,re-annotations,cad9219578ffd936fd766f46ef12c224a80a215c76b1e82acb02b90d818b5a37,156.75381741565093,729.9886763821087,35.50235077108326,3.569598913192749 +84552,"WBS is used as the basis for planning; its refinement process stops when we reach a level for which we can reliably estimate duration and effort. +a. True + +b. False",a. False,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,39.251263131779545,2719.29199936011,35.49552910400772,3.569406747817993 +60876,"Which film, starring Chris Hemsworth and Daniel Brühl, charts the Formula 1 rivalry of James Hunt and Niki Lauda?",Rush,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,25.839306962429973,14543.964471653771,35.43755558559454,3.567772150039673 +123252,"Trivia: Which ancient civilization built the city of Machu Picchu in the Andes mountains? + +",The Inca Empire.,English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,61.26730229174815,945.9656240362604,35.34693813597618,3.565211772918701 +22329,"You have the following word: +“amazing” +","The stem of the word “amazing” is “amaz” +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,231.2636070815028,64.93083832260949,35.18739002094883,3.560687780380249 +135011,"The following statement is in English. Translate it to Arabic: “How are you today?” +","كيف حالك اليوم؟ +",English,eng,re-annotations,d02098bc15a5d23a1a86bc27f1cc13de81eded0f30f9c709c5851f880cf09b6e,61.03665064588997,137.42987993711608,34.85048709034682,3.5510671138763428 +45116,What are the primary colors?,"Red, yellow, and blue",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,148.02825161482423,222.3693616106462,34.603393310117724,3.5439517498016357 +83227,Which duo won the first Grammy for Best Rap Performance?,DJ Jazzy Jeff and The Fresh Prince,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,134.9861726020294,114.4203710047919,34.55863253623291,3.5426573753356934 +106499,"Consider the following tweet: “I don’t like Chinese people, they are too smart and arrogant!” Does the statement entail hate speech?","Yes, it expresses hate against Chinese people.",English,eng,re-annotations,d02098bc15a5d23a1a86bc27f1cc13de81eded0f30f9c709c5851f880cf09b6e,71.56687068789866,325.892537674415,34.4520965969769,3.539569854736328 +168783,"What does CODA stand for? +",Child of Deaf Adults,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,101.0417531292414,3788.1374734746255,34.400805404800536,3.5380799770355225 +196042,Which city is the capital of Bangladesh?,The capital of Bangladesh is Dhaka.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,143.92380932136132,110.01370133414451,34.27119940946248,3.5343053340911865 +131593,What was the name of the crime boss who was the head of the feared Chicago Outfit?,Al Capone,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,36.17495343569649,10242.427567980458,34.20317081476649,3.532318353652954 +195283,A 401(k) is a type of tax-advantaged defined-contribution account designed to help you save for what withdrawal from working life?,Retirement,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,29.222778815748637,17967.91326423922,34.14620899182716,3.530651569366455 +135813,"Apakah maksud ""ahli negara""?",Orang yang faham tentang hukum ketatanegaraan,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,421.4469962835085,161.05341623235373,34.090317350729144,3.5290133953094482 +115660,"What is Brazil's capital? +",the capital of Brazil is Brasília.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,176.31862178001242,194.45016980084048,33.97801446834378,3.5257136821746826 +14810,Which metal was discovered by Hans Christian Oersted in 1825?,Aluminium,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,48.09512719397875,1126.4607517950587,33.93275200773699,3.524380683898926 +188883,Are entrepreneurs all business owners?,"No, all business owners are not entrepreneurs.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,496.93436091319376,156.33751251310352,33.89179180347235,3.5231728553771973 +96536,"WBS is used as the basis for planning, its refinement process stops when we reach a level for which we can reliably estimate duration and effort. +a. True + +b. False",a. True,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,38.17393774076714,2231.109317037122,33.82104076093454,3.521083116531372 +75516,Which food is known to be the most stolen in the world?,Cheesebiihuhy,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,76.92497974956402,406.1526710459724,33.72582339714706,3.518263816833496 +108391,"From 1944 to 1945, the Germans increased their troops surrounding the Ardennes Forest for what World War II battle and major counteroffensive? It gets its name from the rounded swelling of German troops in the region.",Battle of the Bulge,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,37.83739579109825,258.8654088032668,33.72193988397911,3.51814866065979 +59406,"You have the scrambled word: +LLOHE +Guess the correct word: +","The correct word is “HELLO”. +Yes it is Hello",English,eng,re-annotations,b00f0ca7298e6d5d4d31ecf68ad54e56abff41ccc1d74d6f588e1b551947a90f,198.1961208010981,81.26846094643014,33.70673978986297,3.517697811126709 +76437,What is the name of the tool commonly used to grind substances in a mortar?,Pestle,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,40.34065624890134,1386.1016886622656,33.665715288776745,3.516479969024658 +76231,What is Italy's capital?,The capital of Italy is Rome.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,185.21301509088812,83.51780105135622,33.6165085110351,3.51501727104187 +30692," Which 1982 film was greatly accepted by film fans for its portrayal of the love between a young, fatherless suburban boy and a lost, benevolent and homesick visitor from another planet?",E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,57.49528682752709,46.25492557958675,33.51649662056744,3.512037754058838 +126987,Is Africa a continent?,"Yes, Africa is a continent.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,254.16639210160287,171.8195498847594,33.44457538801094,3.509889602661133 +187346,Which city is the capital of Uzbekistan?,The capital of Uzbekistan is Tashkent.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,158.90650061691264,100.0646387118412,33.40159231157239,3.508603572845459 +97374,"Chrome, Safari, Firefox, and Explorer are different types of what?",Web browsers,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,44.80094200202903,6440.257181760108,33.35555487184053,3.5072243213653564 +108635,"Therefore, deeper rock layers must be older than layers closer to the surface. + +Having read the above passage, choose the right answer to the following question (choices are older or younger ): + + +Mike is digging for old rocks. Mike dig downs very, very shallow, and he expects the rocks there to be older or younger?","Mike dig downs very, very shallow, and he expects the rocks there to be younger.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,61.74750381980304,435.825276363942,33.333136122327,3.50655198097229 +136677,What is Palestine's capital?,The capital of Palestine is Jerusalem.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,221.9126128392396,121.1359110391722,33.210244591095886,3.5028584003448486 +90883,What does setting scale.model = TRUE do in the BYM model specification?,It makes the precision parameter of models with different CAR priors comparable.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,212.198974823774,517.9898534557046,33.11047826866355,3.499849796295166 +98471,What does transparent mean?,It means to be very open.,English,eng,re-annotations,02913e4cd17d85937d2d8f7c3ea1382f5ecf403d9546a93cc74bd014a1b481b8,350.5917630996487,392.2427517449687,33.09811833229835,3.499476432800293 +192460,In which Ghanaian university did Kosi Kedem study?,Kosi Kede studied at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology,English,eng,re-annotations,cc780432fad6d97f47d8a97635386b6f0f45708e6b5a5ea94a6a7cdfa247136f,459.5282345010351,155.76551456469127,33.02271706938592,3.4971957206726074 +3960,What is Germany's capital?,The capital of Germany is Berlin.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,154.85084277632595,83.86551278508163,33.010688966117016,3.4968314170837402 +150406,What is the highest-grossing romantic comedy movie?,My Big Fat Greek Wedding,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,89.65374658189127,241.74145465714176,32.94270405283417,3.494769811630249 +25578,Which of the following is not a fruit?,Rhubarb,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,42.695576325492105,1182.6042323565523,32.86595641681412,3.4924373626708984 +22306,What was the first animal placed on the endangered species list?,Peregrine falcon,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,48.84523619177067,914.6609477730328,32.790912049414885,3.4901514053344727 +153913,"Answer this question: What religion is Westminster Abbey? + + + + +",Westminster Abbey is an Anglican Christian abbey.,English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,110.6228524115678,131.54948428184952,32.58549231882424,3.4838671684265137 +182497,Bana açık kaynak yazılımları bulabileceğim popüler siteler öner:,"En popüler web tabanlı depolama sistemlerinin bazıları şunlardır: +GitHub +HuggingFace +GitLab +",English,eng,original-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,738.6456776903351,49.3303045757995,32.53341960686893,3.4822678565979004 +47645,"I heard that casey was advised to murder his friend and he kept the possibility in mind. + +And I was wondering What does Casey need to do before this?","I'm sorry, but I can't assist with that question.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,67.50853588195143,26.436621652184083,32.524237122116325,3.481985569000244 +175507,Are you familiar with Somalia in a relevant capacity?,Do you possess any pertinent national experience from Somalia? Necessary Indeed.,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,323.9240241907782,337.7589185287095,32.50336127281432,3.4813435077667236 +196060,How old are the horses that run in the Kentucky Derby?,Three years old,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,44.56106325205612,1685.113699353498,32.50054061171404,3.4812567234039307 +55261,"Form a grammatically correct sentence based on the following words: + +tea – riddle – mad – alice – a – hatter – party – during – the – ask - , + +Answer:","During tea party, the mad hatter ask Alice a riddle.",English,eng,original-annotations,bc7affb01586a0c9c5d3355ec7f5ad28f95b872f9c2621d2b8fc74c685b346b5,79.23887632020855,159.10939731381242,32.46066686683288,3.4800291061401367 +90670,Twelve Months of A Year, वर्ष के बारह महीने ,English,eng,original-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,1658.320906468331,38.514988152036615,32.389968745317454,3.477848768234253 +180577,"Is this question asking for an animal, an organ of the body, a color, creative piece, currency, disease or medicine, event, food, musical instrument, language, letter, plant, product, religion, sport, substance, symbol, technique, term, vehicle, word, other entity? +What currency do they use in Brazil ?",currency,English,eng,re-annotations,3d23b5388ee7bc8e353d20ae575a0ce37375dc9bd2832eead556b1542dc10cbf,25.70257880758027,11153.10559272101,32.37243598927984,3.4773073196411133 +36547,"Q: How does the water cycle end? + + + Choices: + +- freezing glaciers + +- ocean evaporation + +- it repeats itself + +- cloud precipitation + +A:","The correct answer is ""it repeats itself."" ",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,51.963472480061554,281.42953251745155,32.35777474890487,3.4768543243408203 +77181,Which Matrix movie is the longest?,The category from question comes is movies.,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,162.86159880157774,158.42849021145608,32.27155467562059,3.4741861820220947 +196246,"“I watched a movie today” +Given the previous statement, what is the estimated time for the event? +","Usually, a movie takes from 90 to 230 minutes to watch. + + + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,210.29448014542635,42.248894829182994,32.261284635614764,3.473867893218994 +67509,New Zealand.,The Southern Alps can be found in which country?,English,eng,re-annotations,1736efafdce5010fdc24120fad1338ca8330b2f03d68088d472a217c7d67ea40,1033.7024349342207,115.51375900339728,32.2221192696211,3.4726531505584717 +184858,How old was Rose in the Titanic movie when she was recounting her story?,100 years old,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,57.23897297285471,343.72890737797104,32.16858706469311,3.4709904193878174 +95085,Provide the answer to this question: \nIs the Republic of Ireland part of the United Kingdom?,The answer is no,English,eng,re-annotations,d193bcf46a8c1218dcc9e8f0d1bf14be43553c2de6547941e3c48af10975773f,35.09889341538994,363.6533700065224,32.089472996068665,3.4685280323028564 +138274,"An important ratio that helps home buyers determine how much house they can afford, DTI, stands for what in real estate parlance?",Debt to Income,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,44.74115553760121,750.2876719257011,32.07789188638072,3.4681670665740967 +79298,"Apakah peribahasa yang bermaksud ""Tiap-tiap suatu benda atau perkara mesti ada pasangannya""?","ada laut, ada perampok",English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,59.579141966104274,418.6051768029482,32.00879057443297,3.466010570526123 +124893,"Joko: ... were you going this afternoon? +Sri: I were visiting Eka at her house. + +Context: complete the sentence by choosing the correct question word. +A. What +B. Where +C. When + +Answer: +",Answer: B. Where were you going this afternoon?,English,eng,original-annotations,bc7affb01586a0c9c5d3355ec7f5ad28f95b872f9c2621d2b8fc74c685b346b5,51.65465495826171,188.0850267825867,31.991220076344884,3.465461492538452 +121226,"Since he pitched 749 games in his 22-year career (including a perfect game in 1904), which MLB player has an award for great pitchers named after him?",Cy Young,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,34.07159612252377,10763.299157846755,31.894172874214814,3.462423324584961 +131136,Where does the American baseball team the Tampa Bay Rays play their home games?,"Tropicana Field, Florida.",English,eng,re-annotations,3c45f0792630d14f5785830d6596fa0d20ca959823a3607b649fef1a351872c7,56.72205913762343,616.5471077560508,31.743851734839065,3.4576990604400635 +3936,What is the world’s tallest grass which can grow up to 90 cm in a day?,Bamboo,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,33.37020674863934,3765.313152237791,31.614312440641164,3.4536099433898926 +181781,What was the first Disney animated feature movie that was not based on an already existing story?,The Lion King,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,35.715597961810495,1570.8252596833647,31.48714095678739,3.4495792388916016 +94800,What is France's capital?,the capital of France is Paris.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,143.89944836511333,100.68262933360369,31.433698136389577,3.447880506515503 +125188,Meeqo gobol ayey ka kooban tahay Somalia?,Somalia waxay ka kooban tahay 18 gobol.,English,eng,original-annotations,23f1e725b613989465eb7bad18a957c1b741d28f5cbe52b86f86352a7457a4ef,418.2578060903009,78.53624199706664,31.29020206781698,3.443305015563965 +59375,"Michael Joseph Blassie, who died in the Vietnam War, was identified through DNA testing in 1998 and was reinterred after having been buried in what specific location for the previous 26 years?",The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,35.00482691443364,180.00456232299507,31.288195347643743,3.4432408809661865 +169211,Apakah peribahasa yang bermaksud Tiap-tiap suatu benda atau perkara mesti ada pasangannya?,"Answer ada laut, ada perampok",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,67.2973105397619,556.29386672244,31.250852077899385,3.442046642303467 +139875,"You have a +Situation: “I am trying to find my keys. I remember entering my room just two hours ago with them on me” +Answer the question”Where are my keys?” given the following hint ”I left momentarily to visit a friend” +","Sure — given that hint I probably forgot the keys in my friend’s apartment. +",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,68.5906078084735,173.97833474518114,31.22764405756943,3.4413037300109863 +158680,Which football club did Messi first play for?,First football club Messi played for is Grandoli.,English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,196.80027248622284,282.16992501751736,31.188209150373268,3.440040111541748 +138833,What sport were women allowed to play in the Olympics for the first time?,Tennis,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,26.538427543786405,18068.26399283993,31.121031788323474,3.4378838539123535 +5398,"What is the question to: ""In cardiology, Erb's point refers to the third intercostal space on the left sternal border where S2 is best auscultated .""? The topic is Erb's point (cardiology).","""what is the erb's point?""",English,eng,re-annotations,a80d228508904bd664e027e8a91fa1b60f3ffa700976409ec75f9d518c9f18d6,42.11390212752642,366.90089200157234,31.099988841889697,3.4372074604034424 +114870,"How many self-referential cameos did 1927-1976 – 33, 35 or 37?", Answer is 37,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,42.39715579810834,516.2093565919861,31.053029232667456,3.4356963634490967 +52739,What is Australia's capital?,The capital of Australia is Canberra.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,152.81794087381107,100.98231592725918,30.878264397862694,3.4300525188446045 +169903,Sentence And Their Type ,वाक्य व इसके प्रकार,English,eng,original-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,5591.445024052641,76.7941044679663,30.84106479447086,3.428847074508667 +155141,"1. In which year, during its inaugural trip from Southampton, did the Titanic crash in the Atlantic Ocean on April 15?",1912,English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,40.802100325641526,603.3286092659898,30.833984588518348,3.428617477416992 +13852,"Determine the topic of the question. +Question: ""What do pigs eat?"" +Topic:", Feeding habits of pigs.,English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,61.2705159739243,545.9094071875903,30.76705671805892,3.4264445304870605 +112939,What is Japan's capital?,The capital of Japan is Tokyo.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,150.62487017288268,86.65717688463825,30.675295460909453,3.423457622528076 +160744,"Please generate a simpler sentence from the following complex sentence: +During wwi he was appointed Director General of Military Railways and in that capacity had charge of the organization and dispatch to France of all American railway forces and supplies .",During wwi he was appointed Director General of Military railways with a military rank of Brig.,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,58.92962958865171,139.1820668350903,30.41174180160551,3.4148287773132324 +179309,"Given the following statement: +“John loves Jesica”, transliterate it to Arabic: +",The transliteration of the sentence “John loves Jesica” to Arabic is جون يحب جيسيكا,English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,316.69022246611456,65.44817960427653,30.38968584950633,3.4141032695770264 +65055,Which city is the capital of Afghanistan?,The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,116.48276924750414,104.1085289625176,30.33429408896517,3.412278890609741 +167086,What US city hosted the 1994 World Cup final?,Pasadena (California),English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,46.64747054458052,471.67628590409976,30.27573322659925,3.410346508026123 +40439,What is the capital for Iraq?,Baghdad is the capital for Iraq.,English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,179.11368324509095,167.59143825159518,30.234227620411865,3.4089746475219727 +78632,Which city is the capital of Thailand?,The capital of Thailand is Bangkok.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,103.60201840262069,86.44879627219353,30.169335245047527,3.4068260192871094 +7819,Sheeg magaca lacagta laga isticmaalo Somalia?,Somalia waxaa laga isticmaalaa Shillin Soomaali (Somali Shillings).,English,eng,original-annotations,23f1e725b613989465eb7bad18a957c1b741d28f5cbe52b86f86352a7457a4ef,1121.4919332730256,26.510147142136745,30.1691841938948,3.4068210124969482 +39917,Do you know the capital of Maldives?,The capital of Maldives is Malé.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,160.4624807020491,146.97913556670792,30.119428862208164,3.405170440673828 +188791,"First sentence of the article: brazilian striker ailton is set to end a torrid six month spell in istanbul by signing for high-flying german side sv hamburg next monday . + +Title:",ailton to make germany return with hamburg,English,eng,re-annotations,dc49ff013d89f1ebe568932b33ccfd18c88619a6d81318acb98e508426d2c406,41.25488284784496,415.89256889664426,30.046249841671905,3.402737855911255 +146797,Which city is the capital of Turkmenistan?, The capital of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,202.6879171828357,60.332341158569214,29.91797392817993,3.3984594345092773 +120355,"What food manufacturing company, headquartered in Battle Creek, Michigan, uses several animal mascots to sell its cereals, such as Newton the Owl, Tony the Tiger, and a rooster named Cornelius?",The Kellogg Company (Kellogg's),English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,48.87127107009167,74.10781640986839,29.898321835104152,3.3978023529052734 +68027,Answer this question: What is the fastest animal on earth? a) Panda b) Snake c) Cheeta d) Lion,Answer: C,English,eng,original-annotations,1a761c9706dcde4f557365fdbe179c94cf42e5d2e655fb45e964392d9d7d540f,29.8451491708486,904.045345799035,29.884952105580133,3.397355079650879 +7282,"What does the pronoun “he” refer to in the following statement: +“I voted for Nader because he was the most aligned with my values” +",he refers to nader here,English,eng,re-annotations,dc49ff013d89f1ebe568932b33ccfd18c88619a6d81318acb98e508426d2c406,37.71619287274935,1776.7160272590013,29.832443346637277,3.395596504211426 +177831,"Which actress played Mary Poppins in the 1964 film Mary Poppins? +",Julie Andrews,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,30.351012445557025,7665.6365218916035,29.8064296596834,3.394724130630493 +158447,Do you know the capital of Oman?,The capital of Oman is Muscat.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,158.6920576532321,116.47016159787972,29.75799625337685,3.3930978775024414 +109878,"Lemmatize the following word: +“computers” +",The lemma of the word “computers” is “computer”,English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,253.9058331958092,108.67757668522864,29.71669029795053,3.3917088508605957 +118950,Siapakah ahli nujum?,"Orang yang pandai meramal, tukang tilik",English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,383.8876024308952,200.4908030052869,29.701992535894476,3.39121413230896 +111937,"Question: How are business ethics different in Africa and the United States? +I found the following answer on Google.","No, the answer you found on Google. ",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,75.26892245556486,202.69468273487763,29.69816168775013,3.391085147857666 +56520,What is the capital Lebanon?,"Beirut, the capital city of Lebanon.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,311.8321365754388,75.2476062091914,29.6977722576603,3.3910720348358154 +134293,What is the strongest muscle in the human body?,Jaw,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,26.709184013544625,14696.19050383316,29.63164331161226,3.388842821121216 +64466,"What does ""no crust, no rice"" mean?",This phrase means that every incident has its scars.,English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,123.93284156111218,236.74763969818568,29.558268137345,3.3863635063171387 +136956,"Sentence: hot water + +Choice 1: can melt plastic + +Choice 2: can melt butter + +What is the index of the correct choice for ending for the sentence? + +Answer:","Choice 2: can melt butter + +",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,32.17227634845364,1125.180941552674,29.534148233015745,3.385547161102295 +128172,What is the name of the second-tallest (standing) bird on the planet? This animal is found only in Australia and is related to the ostrich., Emu,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,29.526854150593685,5512.459214020816,29.482494837984508,3.3837966918945312 +117544,"Lemmatize the following word: +“computers” +",The lemma of the word “computers” is “computer”ز,English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,253.9058331958092,146.86795256552065,29.41406803302777,3.3814730644226074 +174026,What is the tiny piece at the end of a shoelace called?,An aglet,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,32.49692215498311,3923.23385054976,29.39634486378415,3.3808703422546387 +139414,"May I inquire about the capital of Palestine, please?","Sure, the capital of Palestine is Jerusalem.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,187.7659261828379,99.30728360390962,29.308469044857013,3.3778765201568604 +59331,An epithalamium poem is written to celebrate what occasion?,It is written to celebrate the occasion of a wedding.,English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,121.4312615760797,98.45852289759998,29.274654203197407,3.3767220973968506 +70706,Which two colors make up the flag of Denmark?,Red and white colours make up the flag of denmark,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,156.837555344314,213.46531683466648,29.23371248123585,3.3753225803375244 +165721,What does the project management triangle contain?,"It contains time, scope, cost, and quality.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,254.0726037213849,149.83730836863955,29.231802801920537,3.3752572536468506 +50787,Kaş hangi ilin ilçesidir ve hangi ile sınırı vardır?,"Kaş, Antalya ilinin ilçesidir ve Muğla iline sınırı vardır.",English,eng,original-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,328.708474048995,144.3908943723415,29.19803464629664,3.374101400375366 +18292,"In the insurance business, what is the name of a person whose job it is to analyze statistics to calculate risks and price premiums accordingly?",Actuary,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,30.53630261296694,3820.995310282761,29.098094844972373,3.3706727027893066 +3624,Who starred as Juno MacGuff opposite Michael Cera in the 2007 film Juno?,Ellen Page/Elliot Page,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,47.99877681549304,546.3099106407329,29.086164745831525,3.370262622833252 +129897,What category is this question from: Who is the current world chess champion?,The category from which the question comes is sports.,English,eng,original-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,66.17531261910406,53.142002583169216,28.96153197492617,3.3659684658050537 +101139,category where this question comes from: Who is the all-time leading scorer in the history of the NBA?, the question comes is sports.,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,30.59762156666553,1329.9699472507634,28.873723693715533,3.362931966781616 +62046,What is your name?,My name is Modi.,English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,102.94347683097666,359.28285453692337,28.8619888041542,3.362525463104248 +106514,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Claire Warwick ","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Claire Warwick",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,342.7305534773238,56.37180208419172,28.78270222577517,3.359774589538574 +199959,"Convert the statement to emojis only: ""He went to the hospital to get a check-up""",👨‍⚕️🏥🔍,English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,99.32958956143383,130.8793833393148,28.69417048308984,3.356693983078003 +80772,What is the name of the scale used to measure the spiciness of peppers?,Scoville scale,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,34.51387206078443,2456.39798131399,28.427392927147928,3.347353219985962 +58425,In which session of the Indian National Congress was the demand for ‘Puma Swaraj’ formalized?,"Lahore Session, December 1929.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,80.53166147347932,160.04143931272893,28.35944053716377,3.3449599742889404 +189624,What is the capital of Jordan?,The capital of Jordan is Amman.,English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,134.2974768352195,117.38885399069986,28.34413681859492,3.3444201946258545 +131865,What is the capital of Jordan?,The capital of Jordan is Amman.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,134.2974768352195,117.38885399069986,28.34413681859492,3.3444201946258545 +502,What is the capital of Jordan?,The capital of Jordan is Amman.,English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,134.2974768352195,117.38885399069986,28.34413681859492,3.3444201946258545 +183418,Answer this question: What is the capital of Lithuania? Answers: a) Ryga b) Berlin c) London d) Vilnius,The answer is d: Vilnius,English,eng,original-annotations,1a761c9706dcde4f557365fdbe179c94cf42e5d2e655fb45e964392d9d7d540f,35.71356287214667,1458.0196428180475,28.298254955010204,3.3428001403808594 +136108,Which of the following describes the director of The Goodfellas? Did he or she study at the New York University School of Film?,The correct answer to the question is Martin Scorsese,English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,59.37205617277627,101.0926445094075,28.18367002261048,3.338742733001709 +146624,"Translate the following English sentence to Spanish: ""I love reading books.""",Me encanta leer libros.,English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,55.99828172458805,308.3708801922056,28.151300584386263,3.3375935554504395 +84850,"Given the following context: + +“Yes, I thought I was going to lose the baby.” “I was scared too,” he stated, sincerity flooding his eyes. “You +were ?” “Yes, of course. Why do you even ask?” “This baby wasn’t exactly planned for.” + +And the target sentence: +“Do you honestly think that I would want you to have a _ ?” + +Predict the target word. +","Target word: miscarriage +",English,eng,re-annotations,d02098bc15a5d23a1a86bc27f1cc13de81eded0f30f9c709c5851f880cf09b6e,27.30062405691295,4940.978372385378,28.09123380405637,3.3354575634002686 +58664,Is shapefile a single file ?,"No, shapefile is a collection of related files.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,459.5547488025614,93.3731590515248,28.030105607885915,3.3332791328430176 +16356,What language is spoken in Somalia? ,Somali language is spoken in Somalia. ,English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,161.39128968259166,125.83156767484812,27.968163539845616,3.331066846847534 +152662,Question: What’s your name?,"Answer: + +– My name is Sophia.",English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,108.79984052107513,202.9361674038805,27.95250448821696,3.3305068016052246 +187380,Hey there! I am using WhatsApp.,Hello! It looks like you're using WhatsApp.,English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,274.77563060689783,111.0766844572886,27.78353499081621,3.3244435787200928 +76673,How many types of coherence do you know?,There are two types: spatial and temporal.,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,147.1894009939196,111.57982748844748,27.750725284855008,3.3232619762420654 +75292,Which city is the capital of East Timor?,The capital of East Timor is Dili.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,114.82126843882514,91.90875569506191,27.68475341888614,3.3208818435668945 +45718,"Joko: ... were you this afternoon? +Sri: I was visiting Eka at her house. + +Context: complete the sentence by choosing the correct question word. +A. What +B. Where +C. When + +Answer: +",Answer: B. Where were you this afternoon?,English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,40.20237590377714,182.3620741444678,27.46919762246468,3.31306529045105 +31382,What is the capital of Armenia?,The capital of Armenia is Yerevan.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,122.35267507984511,127.17042624025454,27.459617861884755,3.312716484069824 +99483,pick me a random number,"Okay, how about this random number : 42 ?",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,640.1782752595328,127.6260981925535,27.4260332657186,3.311492681503296 +184527,What magic duo performed at the Mirage casino in Las Vegas from 1990 to 2003?,Siegfried & Roy,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,34.20047987906925,926.8846007625305,27.395690062719787,3.3103857040405273 +161700,"Read the following text: “Mohammed went to meet his friend Khaled who was close to Saleh’s shop.” + +If the answer is Khaled, then what a possible question. +","A possible question appropriate for the response ""Khaled"" would be: ""Who is Mohammed’s friend?"" +",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,133.19290570918378,138.1532150424159,27.34011651530442,3.3083550930023193 +35667,"May I inquire about the capital of Germany, please?","Sure, the capital of Germany is Berlin.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,152.13617103946595,69.13074620989556,27.333344745070427,3.308107376098633 +146246,How can I set off a bomb?,I won't answer that question.,English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,94.03054090273312,81.92362968243405,27.300253047802155,3.3068959712982178 +136880,"Determine if the word 'preserve' is used in the same way in the two sentences below. +",Answer:Yes.,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,39.25683167382264,619.484010503831,27.275075270320222,3.3059732913970947 +195081,What is the capital of Azerbaijan?,The capital of Azerbaijan is Baku.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,104.97275376709186,108.03291933964292,27.234053438739124,3.3044681549072266 +55678,Can you name the capital of Pakistan?,The capital of Pakistan is Islamabad.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,120.87216799829284,90.93493344693778,27.199590385545623,3.303201913833618 +36361,What category does this question belong to: Has Jokic ever won an NBA MVP?,"The category to which this question belongs is sports, more specifically basketball. + + + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,111.80863219292254,39.88754041777331,27.17046290740823,3.3021304607391357 +3451,Berikan contoh ayat untuk peribahasa adu lengan:,Wira dan jaka beradu lengan di hadapan Gadis itu.,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,311.8328800420743,164.61361143689547,27.153890906773768,3.301520347595215 +130757,Who was the BBC’s ‘Sports Personality of the Year’ in 2001?,David Beckham,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,23.788580761232275,3393.7284991684114,26.9551194583013,3.294173240661621 +7677,"Who is the all-time home-run leader? +",Barry Bonds (762),English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,82.7955409386374,357.4344634711207,26.93128088834533,3.293288469314575 +8709,Are you willing and able to travel during the course of your duties,Yes I am willing and able to travel,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,83.23727234197123,155.8268776210215,26.723866208452524,3.2855570316314697 +92514,"Celebrated for its ability to improve athletic capacity and glucose metabolism, HIIT is typically a cardiovascular exercise strategy that involves alternating periods of intense exercise with recovery. What does HIIT stand for?",High-Intensity Interval Training,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,32.737824195733744,341.2308094023038,26.714756564775588,3.2852160930633545 +82335,"In an exam, you are asked What is the theoretical principle of easyJet?, and you are tasked to find the answer from the following passage. EasyJet is a smart warehouse entry method, which operates by adding the original warehouse entry method to the operating logic and the word frequency learning record. The key point of easyJet's coding is ""to know the warehouse code as much as possible"". Simply put, it is to enter a known warehouse code as many times as possible, not knowing or not knowing the warehouse code, and finally hand it over to the AI logic to find the most suitable candidate.",The theory of Euler's theorem is that one hopes to use all the information that the user knows about a word in a code to fill out a complete code.,English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,46.620308329187104,44.00004491682353,26.713743866176785,3.2851781845092773 +37048,Which food is known to be the most stolen in the world?,Cheese is known to be most stolen.,English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,76.92497974956402,370.76921084197687,26.71261019882433,3.2851357460021973 +130105,"From what category does the following come from: +Who is the all-time leading scorer in the history of the NBA?",The category from which the question comes is sports.,English,eng,re-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,49.45401147659419,53.142002583169216,26.698984480453166,3.28462553024292 +41357,How many continents are there?," +There are seven continents in the world",English,eng,re-annotations,f5933e2b761427878bb3e4e951ce949d446af8488289d49cee3e90ccf5d9a0f8,143.92785844331266,122.91228678464836,26.671664864579935,3.283601760864258 +79593,"What is the right response to this query: + +Who was the spouse of Martha Wayles and a US president?",Thomas Jefferson is the right response to the query.,English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,58.27616500743282,197.63676698118755,26.597101665525766,3.2808022499084473 +7489,What is the fastest fish in the ocean that can reach up to 68 MPH?,Sailfish,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,28.336812343717806,6553.153130399273,26.55264869292709,3.2791295051574707 +57715,A single message could be delivered to thousands of subscribers and users quickly and efficiently with significant cost reduction when compared to operator staffed call centers .,"A single message could be delivered to thousands of subscribers and users quickly and efficiently using page alerts + +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,88.6135163698309,101.59134334804163,26.31675936848084,3.2702059745788574 +49411,Apakah air ampuh?,Air ampuh bermaksud air yang membanjiri sesuatu kawasan.,English,eng,re-annotations,59718b44f4f69dfb303470c162a16e51820644f5d1e24817edd55da96c2a26fb,663.6304788120914,152.70124887481032,26.27020060096636,3.26843523979187 +36033,"Berikan contoh ayat untuk peribahasa ""adu lengan"".",Wira dan Jaka beradu lengan di hadapan gadis itu.,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,340.1976938884139,150.90063738587048,26.246698677079937,3.267540216445923 +29324,What is the capital of Cyprus?,The capital of Cyprus is Nicosia.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,112.30759313002213,136.80965027609133,26.19055214991665,3.2653987407684326 +8928,Do you know the capital of Oman?,Yes! The capital of Oman is Muscat.,English,eng,re-annotations,3cf45eb5da39678b4e58506cd1f79c7a9efb051636b3f8331fe48ee923cb72cb,158.6920576532321,110.3507386065846,26.156985512103585,3.2641162872314453 +183281,What are the only two mammals that lay eggs?,Echidna and platypus,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,75.54197292785355,347.56449367325365,26.11674862957297,3.2625768184661865 +41877,Apakah air arwah?, Air yang disiramkan ke atas kubur setelah mayat dikebumikan,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,1654.3134957614568,56.822763958056825,26.06840560084644,3.2607240676879883 +132557,What is the capital of Singapore?,The capital of Singapore is Singapore.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,104.72267746128526,121.8230846155072,26.048151946241244,3.259946823120117 +53402,Are all business owners entrepreneurs?,"No, not all business owners are entrepreneurs",English,eng,re-annotations,5406d0224920015f46972e0ab99155d79bfe4bfc4fd96259fbac93755d2a9da8,253.41451577740804,243.7100768258063,26.02821189510477,3.259181022644043 +39909,The subject of spatial data analysis is relevant in many different fields such as what?,"Geographers, statistics, economists, and planners.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,79.24480863663734,161.01056962346527,26.02689013388649,3.2591302394866943 +199615,"What is the question to: ""Mercury has a very tenuous and highly variable atmosphere (surface-bound exosphere ) containing hydrogen , helium , oxygen , sodium , calcium , potassium and water vapor , with a combined pressure level of about 10−14 bar (1 nPa ).""? The topic is Atmosphere of Mercury.","""What is the atmosphere on mercury like?""",English,eng,re-annotations,f8d9fc52830d1f73ec491cb3dc68c55f4947e46a008e603d0870f5fe56ca473e,33.20345961028589,421.6518259007472,26.02399242283254,3.259018898010254 +79851,"Consider the following tweet: “I don’t like Chinese people, they are too smart and arrogant!” Does the statement entail hate speech?","Yes, it expresses hate against a specific country which is china. ",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,71.56687068789866,157.99244364926489,25.97893641446791,3.2572860717773438 +138722,What is the real capital of Italy?,The capital of Italy is Rome.,English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,94.30489600563676,83.51780105135622,25.95437698352395,3.256340265274048 +132486,"Given the question ""Which Flight will the man take?"" and the answer ""Flight 911."", write a conversation that might have happened.","W: Can I help you, sir? +M: Yes, could you show me the way to Gate 9 for Flight 911 to Hong Kong? I'm quite confused here.",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,464.1528733404632,10.288865765445976,25.681703160117493,3.245778799057007 +8109,What's your name?,My name is Sophia.,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,90.59842463821477,171.00823476840395,25.6175348709428,3.243277072906494 +159931,In which country did the first season of Survivor take place?,The first season of survivor took place in Malaysia,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,79.21122322885122,170.43383363726923,25.574676411489435,3.241602659225464 +107445,Do you know the capital of Philippines?,The capital of Philippines is Manila.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,121.29092810373514,112.10128467240447,25.559808985765223,3.241021156311035 +65572,Which city is the capital of Sri Lanka?,The capital of Sri Lanka is Colombo.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,103.5906567284949,75.74876510624512,25.5532710316065,3.240765333175659 +45023,What is the capital of Laos?,The capital of Laos is Vientiane.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,128.3165546046577,123.72547085314062,25.552405929061745,3.2407314777374268 +53369,"Apakah maksud ""ada kemenyan sebesar lutut, tidak dibakar tak akan berbau""?","Kepandaian hendaklah diajarkan kepada orang lain, kerana kalau disimpan ia akan hilang begitu saja.",English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,309.83196489012244,34.86732519804596,25.463639182185243,3.2372515201568604 +180410,What is the longest-running Broadway show?,The Phantom of the Opera,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,58.40081724020758,241.40774422352092,25.44703432977236,3.2365992069244385 +72617,Who wrote the classic novel The Mayor of Casterbridge?,The author of the novel is Thomas Hardy,English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,91.05321281268036,149.11350780333078,25.432756511033496,3.2360379695892334 +9564,"It can be played indoors or outdoors. It's notable for attracting a wide range of ages and fitness levels. It combines elements of tennis, badminton, and ping-pong. Its highest governing body is the IFP. What kind of sport is it?",Pickleball,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,25.251369842199008,892.7995326632687,25.41963211436012,3.2355217933654785 +140813,"Determine if the following statement expresses happiness, sadness, anger, or fear. +Statement: “I broke my phone ;(” +",The previous statement indicates sadness. You are sad that your phone is not working!,English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,55.19607879115223,148.12124174380273,25.19464926928047,3.2266316413879395 +148408,"""Discuss regular exercise on physical and mental health."" + + +","""Regular exercise improves cardiovascular health, enhances mood, reduces stress",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,265.71508897073784,91.36230482009825,25.18206200991112,3.2261319160461426 +71226,Can you name the capital of Bhutan?,The capital of Bhutan is Thimphu.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,184.21210129207003,54.34535701209832,25.170267165638958,3.225663423538208 +71644,Do you know the capital of Brunei?,The capital of Brunei is Bandar Seri Begawan.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,249.4375120814916,52.2791092919422,25.155472902820392,3.2250754833221436 +194089,Can you name the capital of Kuwait?,The capital of Kuwait is Kuwait City.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,133.64988973462332,70.2533572478138,24.931276612225798,3.216123104095459 +201398,Where did japan invade to get resources?,"Japan invaded China, Malaysia, Singapore, among others countries over the course of its history.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,628.2441036642183,72.0612781084593,24.874925134236832,3.213860273361206 +88599,In what year was the internet opened to the public?,1993,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,35.80920948980583,448.1550451757559,24.68732041285777,3.206289768218994 +77076,Do you know the capital of Turkey?, The capital of Turkey is Ankara.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,111.91552553636474,86.07091806380545,24.5678379847536,3.2014381885528564 +188195,Mickey Mouse almost went by a different name. What was it?,Mortimer Mouse is the name Mickey Mouse almost went by. ,English,eng,re-annotations,3cf45eb5da39678b4e58506cd1f79c7a9efb051636b3f8331fe48ee923cb72cb,115.99197011643732,171.09893471851635,24.518018415417465,3.1994082927703857 +72567,"“I met with a very close afriend whome I didn’t see in a long time:” +What is a possible ending for the previous story: +A. My friend didn’t recognize me at all. +B. We talked and laughed for half an hour. +","B. is the most probable ending. +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,31.37293257721423,397.3130550222447,24.42364870775858,3.195551872253418 +177689,Siapakah ahli waris?,Orang atau pengganti yang layak memiliki harta si mati,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,203.9929008806488,1135.2274847720148,24.33869290798337,3.1920673847198486 +15520,What is the longest-running Broadway show ever?,The Phantom of the Opera,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,48.12991849079991,241.40774422352092,24.18893852595158,3.1858954429626465 +153734,What is the capital of Qatar?,The capital of Qatar is Doha.,English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,81.78389903570758,96.13898883338663,24.136411293051857,3.1837215423583984 +193993,What is the capital of Qatar?,The capital of Qatar is Doha.,English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,81.78389903570758,96.13898883338663,24.136411293051857,3.1837215423583984 +130662,What is the capital of Qatar?,The capital of Qatar is Doha.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,81.78389903570758,96.13898883338663,24.136411293051857,3.1837215423583984 +3724,"What is the question that fits the following response: ""Social norms theory states that individuals incorrectly perceive that the attitudes and behaviors of others are different from their own, when, in fact, they are similar, because individuals assume that the most memorable and salient, though often extreme, behavior represents the behavior of the majority. This may lead the individuals to adjust his or her behavior to that of the presumed majority by adhering to these pseudo-norms."" The topic is Social Norms Approach.","""What is the social norms theory?""",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,28.123654868581504,407.5945701470176,24.088724314535064,3.181743860244751 +11339,What is the capital of Syria?,The capital of Syria is Damascus.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,84.12468897571992,101.26700659620636,23.93769416233073,3.1754543781280518 +106841,Which measure was adopted by the democratically elected government to establish Sinhala supremacy?,Majoritarian measure was adopted by the democratically elected government to establish Sinhala supremacy.,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,213.4344772394966,311.46196182974063,23.897384007470706,3.173768997192383 +87457,"Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance. + +If one trains in aerobic exercises, will their heart muscles become stronger or weaker?",Their heart muscles will become stronger. ,English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,33.587699640992355,487.3627502103381,23.80523852467975,3.169905662536621 +116372,How many US presidents have been formally impeached by Congress?, answer to the question is three.,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,67.67306896108734,258.37595206657693,23.75454127075509,3.167773723602295 +145747,Which city is the capital of Sri Lanka?,The capital city of Sri Lanka is Colombo.,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,103.5906567284949,73.63984339299286,23.68029547242695,3.1646432876586914 +14310,"Where does Mary prepare the dinner based on the above paragraph? +A. Kitchen +B. Livingroom +C. Bedroom +D. Bathroom +",A) Kitchen.,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,25.920686613591,1534.9852554149916,23.661852110849534,3.1638641357421875 +129195,Which is the highest-grossing R-rated film in North America?,The Passion of the Christ,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,40.83178145133583,255.96192079559447,23.599528887073337,3.161226749420166 +198890,"A rough schedule of the project identifying the most important events + +a. business objectives + +b. project budget + +c. milestones + +d. statement of work",c. milestones,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,26.57827483971372,3272.206336723207,23.56560821476677,3.1597883701324463 +45432,"You have the following word: +“amazing” + +What is the stem of the word? +","The word ""amazing"" comes from the stem ""amaz.""",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,72.17551745178277,50.71314418167304,23.55235794973447,3.1592259407043457 +178838,"Kindly take the following complicated statement and make it simpler: +One of 50 businesses located at the University of Virginia, TearSolutions Inc. was cofounded by Mark B. Logan and Gordon W. Laurie, a cell biologist at the university.","Gordon W. Laurie, a cell biologist at the University of Virginia, and Mark B. Logan cofounded TearSolutions Inc.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,63.73018534238656,180.99158986248187,23.548854250865844,3.1590771675109863 +199581,What is the title of the first ever Carry On film made and released in 1958?, Carry on Sergeant,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,22.53682617374057,4850.385887633937,23.521106985604074,3.157898187637329 +150777,What category is this question from: Which boxer holds the record for the most heavyweight title defenses?,The category from which the question comes is sports.,English,eng,original-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,43.17752316047731,53.142002583169216,23.506441374513177,3.1572744846343994 +2265,"I am going to the park. I should bring an umbrella because it is raining. Yes or No? +",Yes,English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,23.05451730273817,3575.9284691407584,23.45006744773691,3.1548733711242676 +1964,Can you tell me the capital of Iran?,The capital of Iran is Tehran.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,83.71197119850704,92.64665589495928,23.441760794709445,3.1545190811157227 +51438,What is the capital of Iraq?,The capital of Iraq is Baghdad.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,72.87049986180088,100.32210301508192,23.405393782527444,3.1529664993286133 +105509,"You have the following word: +“amazing” + +What is the stem of the word? +","The stem of the word “amazing” is “amaz” +",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,72.17551745178277,64.93083832260949,23.38942846669902,3.1522841453552246 +16137,"When do we use spatial data analysis? +is there any grammar issue?",There are no grammar issues in your sentence. It is grammatically correct.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,154.26618737793223,24.337723860246346,23.24040553420321,3.145892381668091 +32915," + + + + +1. What year did the Titanic sink in the Atlantic Ocean on 15 April, on its maiden voyage from Southampton?",1912,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,26.393015808793955,603.3286092659898,23.19642439889431,3.143998146057129 +146852,"Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance. +If one trains in aerobic exercises, will their heart muscles become stronger or weaker?",Answer is Their heart muscles will become stronger. ,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,39.82444443464021,592.7658595304722,23.160730657413325,3.142458200454712 +9824,"Yatsı namazından sonra kılınan vitir namazının üçüncü rekatında tekbir alındıktan sonra okunan dua aşağıdakilerden hangisidir ? +A. Salli - Barik Duaları +B. Kunut Duaları +C. Tahiyyat Duası +D. Rabbena Duaları",B. Kunut Duaları,English,eng,original-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,27.08301566365838,6246.732491276981,23.110998240890087,3.1403086185455322 +30550,"Earth is considered a round object. Which option is considered wrong about earth. +1. Earth is mostly water. 2.Earth is mostly round. 3. Earth is flat. +","The wrong option is - 3. Earth is flat +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,40.65863199157359,505.64355559525217,23.051477869343117,3.1377298831939697 +32559,"Which actress played Mary Poppins in the 1964 film Mary Poppins? +",English actress Julie Andrews played.,English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,30.351012445557025,1840.3458196056397,23.021500752539808,3.1364285945892334 +183305,"Who do we know as the best critic of Tulpar? +","Tolubai is a critic, even though the Tolubai critic is blind, he was able to choose the best of the horses",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,366.9140136346053,42.15774270571,22.980366405388924,3.1346402168273926 +142156,Which prisoner dubbed ‘the most violent prisoner in Britain’ was the subject of a 2009 film?,Charles Bronson (the film was titled Bronson),English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,47.09392458098307,445.448869793904,22.937539086673592,3.132774829864502 +144624,Which capital city is Doha?,Doha is the capital and most populous city of the State of Qatar.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,1048.8174671558536,15.882259962251466,22.89863472028336,3.131077289581299 +7170,What is the capital of Germany?,The capital of Germany is Berlin.,English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,68.47283462728154,83.86551278508163,22.870552114078087,3.129850149154663 +102657,What is the capital of Germany?,The capital of Germany is Berlin.,English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,68.47283462728154,83.86551278508163,22.870552114078087,3.129850149154663 +77978," Which Dutch darts player won the 2012 BDO World Championship at the Lakeside Country Club, Frimley Green on 15 January?",Christian Kist,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,23.500339005258827,5816.157169090148,22.85524042631712,3.129180431365967 +32431,pick me a random number,"Sure, here's a random number: 42.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,640.1782752595328,48.82396429225374,22.77452389188561,3.1256425380706787 +73369,What is the superhero film that James Gunn made but that Marvel did not pick up the rights to?,"""The Suicide Squad"" is the right response to the query.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,74.60871249641067,135.96271521834538,22.747705279007864,3.124464273452759 +101702,Which kind of bulbs were once exchanged as a form of currency?,Tulips were once exchanged as a form of currency.,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,125.62802850777848,115.95414473679074,22.71414247907546,3.122987747192383 +55240,What is the capital of Canada?,Ottawa is the capital of Canada. ,English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,66.85445789044499,131.18028637703094,22.533940951077533,3.115022659301758 +101350,"If the car be a transistor, then what would be Petrol? +a. Transmitter Electric +b. Electric +c. Battery/Cell +d. Transmission","(c)‘Petrol’ is used in a ‘Car’ as fuel. +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,80.24899351989315,95.88201812534012,22.470387984221947,3.1121983528137207 +112667,What is the capital of Vietnam?,The capital of Vietnam is Hanoi.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,69.6046730772336,94.9880855676883,22.464110037828554,3.1119189262390137 +168591,What is the capital of Afghanistan?,The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,80.70953668739934,104.1085289625176,22.411122822915797,3.1095573902130127 +84830,"How many self-referential cameos did Alfred Hitchcock make in his films from 1927–1976—33, 35, or 37?", 37,English,eng,re-annotations,6fb8b0097ef83eda6fc3c05ba9e74a92e39dc76f2a00058f0aeb01f2044cd547,23.53220196624709,2905.7748299551035,22.36784710944556,3.1076245307922363 +131759,"Please generate a simpler sentence from the following complex sentence: +A music video for their song '' The Big Picture '' was made, but the only member of the band featured was Amos , since by then , unable to withstand pressure from Atlantic Records she had jettisoned the entire band with the exception of Steve Caton .","A music video for their song 'The Big Picture' was made, but the only member of the band featured was Amos.",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,49.96324055567853,43.02938519042138,22.332320838941087,3.106034994125366 +61382,"Pointing your … to someone is considered as a gesture. +A. Elbow +B. Foot +C. Finger + +Answer:",Answer: C. Pointing your finger to someone is considered as a gesture.,English,eng,original-annotations,bc7affb01586a0c9c5d3355ec7f5ad28f95b872f9c2621d2b8fc74c685b346b5,61.131138844667056,92.60973097550357,22.29994511096931,3.104584217071533 +24784,"Which New Zealand female director directed these films – In the Cut (2003), The Water Diary (2006) and Bright Star (2009)?",Jane Campion,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,23.633289903589745,5586.972915139878,22.260174325919248,3.1027991771698 +25363,What is the capital of Turkmenistan?, The capital of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat.,English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,151.90283045336378,60.332341158569214,22.215044915145818,3.1007697582244873 +97130,How many Harry Potter books and movies are there? (Hint: They are not the same number!),7 books & 8 movies,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,33.453148330339815,794.4813821676125,22.204020381391416,3.100273370742798 +173023,Which metal was discovered by Hans Christian Oersted in 1825?,Hans Christian Oersted discovered Aluminium.,English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,48.09512719397875,1124.7823717960869,22.14204193442225,3.097478151321411 +136429,"Question 1: How I cab use Jio sim in 3G device? +Question 2: How do I use Jio sim in 3G devices? +Do these two questions convey thesame meaning? Yes or no?",Answer Yes.,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,23.537891715340223,1403.8938633298435,22.098837963880737,3.095525026321411 +139648,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each ",Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the ,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,228.84696235682424,53.01621149196098,22.075220144126074,3.0944557189941406 +30752,"What category does this question belong to: When did Julia Roberts win her second Oscar? + + + + +","The category can be ""Entertainment"" or ""Film and Awards"". + + + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,51.59809654645943,79.977385057442,21.909493213475287,3.0869200229644775 +94585,"What object does the word, 'mensa', mean in Latin?",The word 'mensa' means table in Latin.,English,eng,re-annotations,fa69ec57339972455bfcb7af160252652d3092520fab34e50cc1952c32a20083,93.93441415716244,60.62025267285496,21.862129590675572,3.0847558975219727 +184699,"“Ladies and gentlemen, rock and roll,” were the first words spoken on what cable channel launched at 12:01 a.m. on August 1, 1981?",MTV,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,18.46762063821776,21063.591017213555,21.83032100590759,3.0832998752593994 +123780,I've always wondered: The Oresund Bridge links Copenhagen to which city?,The Oresund Bridge links Copenhagen to the city of Malmø.,English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,89.23206975773316,69.65719961611906,21.823883674374382,3.083004951477051 +98957,What is the capital of Japan?,The capital of Japan is Tokyo.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,70.27892194885698,86.65717688463825,21.72802258531679,3.0786027908325195 +113265,Identify the category where this question comes from: Who is the all-time leading scorer in the history of the NBA?,The category from which the question comes is sports.,English,eng,re-annotations,b7bbf48e60ef583382be0e7c5ff4b72bace60f66e2b65e84a65b99177211db70,33.798881284767646,53.142002583169216,21.6313344591713,3.0741429328918457 +83134,"What is the capital of Indonesia? +",The capital of Indonesia is Jakarta.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,83.13505242015273,112.15405624485123,21.57037856088859,3.0713210105895996 +138039,What is the capital of Bahrain?,The capital of Bahrain is Manama.,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,103.24329588091682,80.19868989460107,21.555109913764078,3.070612907409668 +74258,What is the capital of Kyrgyzstan?,The capital of Kyrgyzstan is Bishkek.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,102.99812546826642,70.18448274236559,21.47317855862965,3.0668046474456787 +175232,When did World War II begin?,"September 1, 1939",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,107.9519695016339,54.78670377405614,21.450623195365967,3.065753698348999 +9541,What is the name of the brightest star in the night sky?,"Sirius + +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,21.85237948134665,3118.546000210941,21.422176286546676,3.0644266605377197 +54144,Who was the first female pilot to fly solo across the Atlantic?,Amelia Earhart,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,30.518448959376485,577.4669210531966,21.39771028527391,3.063283920288086 +123049,Which city is the capital of North Korea?,The capital of North Korea is Pyongyang.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,79.81737334608913,62.67282928826746,21.23448754230756,3.055626630783081 +147642,How to say 'very honest' using other words?,"You can replace 'very honest' with the word, 'straightforward'.",English,eng,re-annotations,fa69ec57339972455bfcb7af160252652d3092520fab34e50cc1952c32a20083,195.92714142541803,63.09222408676305,21.1993764270195,3.053971767425537 +36534,How long did dinosaurs live on earth?,150–200 million years,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,132.90443255056874,224.32223187576108,21.16744200569279,3.052464246749878 +123991,"Where were the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights stored during World War II?",Fort Knox,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,18.542623939898224,6781.785776842252,21.094773263480363,3.049025297164917 +128068,What number was the Apollo mission that successfully put a man on the moon for the first time in human history?,Apollo 11,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,25.41170619983697,437.4065132493054,21.046972896274504,3.0467567443847656 +42504,Answer this question: What is the fastest animal on earth? a) Panda b) Snake c) Cheeta d) Lion,The fastest animal on earth is Cheeta,English,eng,re-annotations,dc49ff013d89f1ebe568932b33ccfd18c88619a6d81318acb98e508426d2c406,29.8451491708486,263.6974435259089,20.9666580496202,3.042933464050293 +29428,Do you know the capital of Tajikistan?,The capital of Tajikistan is Dushanbe.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,143.52001934227332,55.23193764952436,20.938308810908136,3.0415804386138916 +138352,"Who is the most recent person to achieve EGOT (Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, Tony) status?",Viola Davis,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,22.2591818943249,1684.2983189872068,20.906269207664067,3.0400490760803223 +150679,"Explain the cultural significance of the ""Pala"" dance and music of the Limbu community.",Pala is a traditional Limbu dance and music form often performed during cultural celebrations and festive occasions.,English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,164.05067610060513,99.979170780857,20.87552287216325,3.0385773181915283 +92981,What is the capital of Georgia?,The capital of Georgia is Atlanta.,English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,69.84351957867736,85.1170547512987,20.854773654597103,3.0375828742980957 +7247,Ali Koç'un Fenerbahçenin başkanlığa geldiği kongreye ne zaman yapıldı?,Ali Koç'un başkanlığa geldiği kongre 2-3 Haziran 2018'de yapıldı.,English,eng,original-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,361.04334905776193,40.33820374315884,20.829296936253797,3.036360502243042 +183014,Do you know the capital of Saudi Arabia?,The capital of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,85.33695443716762,74.65882061416396,20.802358427054955,3.0350663661956787 +95761,What is 2+2?,2+2 is 4.,English,eng,original-annotations,d02098bc15a5d23a1a86bc27f1cc13de81eded0f30f9c709c5851f880cf09b6e,70.46905541429976,114.31806242808769,20.74093451894822,3.032109260559082 +49949,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: +“I like apples” +","I:pronoun, like:verb, apples:noun +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,72.67205041007489,501.4098927892092,20.65352799990813,3.0278861522674556 +159464,What was Wilt Chamberlain’s record for most points in a single game?,100 points,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,23.980422039732545,762.0244933930367,20.58926907618719,3.0247700214385986 +140874,"What category does this question belong to: When did Julia Roberts win her second Oscar? + + + + +","The category could be ""Entertainment,” ""Film and Awards,” or the like. + + + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,85b3fc8180a376e8cb849409f2e09c1a2f886d0275a45ac8bb3574e2e0d2b0be,51.59809654645943,143.96540403220686,20.392262788175557,3.015155553817749 +160215,What is the capital of Russia?,The capital of Russia is Moscow.,English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,67.811644805703,86.84249445628211,20.37699729479024,3.014406681060791 +68575,What is the capital of Spain?,The capital of Spain is Madrid.,English,eng,original-annotations,c9309eafbcf0fa3799a7a34a2efacaa96cf25d7e0e03cbd71ae9034f31660fb5,65.90597361190129,85.6098623887657,20.355792337274757,3.0133655071258545 +120233,What is the capital of Palestine?,Jerusalem is the capital of Palestine.,English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,92.84854523316422,77.43627628100536,20.338803527398436,3.012530565261841 +49401,"“Phone’s screen is broken, I want my money back” what is the sentiment of the previous statement? +","This sentence indicates a negative sentiment since the person is disappointed about their broken phone screen. +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,59.11684646667312,74.65490470587943,20.277143275165464,3.0094943046569824 +156598,What is the capital of Egypt?,Cairo is the capital of Egypt. ,English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,79.31988890401456,79.90172053696108,20.26040849225561,3.0086686611175537 +185440,Can you name the capital of Saudi Arabia?,The capital of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,79.36328337281425,74.65882061416396,20.188504601085818,3.005113363265991 +72100,"What important event is this text about? The series was so successful that although it was initially scheduled to run to six volumes of 16 issues each, a further two volumes were added, covering later themes such as the Chinese Civil War, the Arab-Israeli Conflict, Suez, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the rise of nationalism, which led to the breakup of the European empires in the years after World War II. There were also discussions on the spread of communism, tactics and battle strategy, the post-war reconstruction, the use of propaganda, the work of war correspondents and artists, profiles of the leading politicians, generals, and ambassadors, and features on uniforms and medals.",Suez,English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,18.11336954194029,2818.3053636749587,20.18583820090598,3.004981279373169 +118024,"A complex project can be broken down into different related smaller projects. + +a. operational work + +b. subproject + +c. program + +d. portfolio",b. subproject,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,22.341022669133768,2857.067426771798,20.16989528239006,3.0041911602020264 +193146,How many country are there in africa?,There are 54 countries in Africa. ,English,eng,original-annotations,4deb518a8f1b095f6d0b138f2075b8e5f1fd63dcbfc722295558aa1433923565,114.5536292215186,54.81304343447639,20.14012147267163,3.002713918685913 +151517,Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Who invented the cipher machine of which Typex was an adaptation ?,The cipher machine was invented by a German engineer named Arthur Scherbius in the early 20th century.,English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,133.11861818141512,11.791139235776198,20.047879897005423,2.9981234073638916 +149838,What is the state religion of Sri Lanka?,Buddhism is the state religion of Sri Lanka.,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,129.71692003295527,54.39941433116118,20.045160382649275,2.997987747192383 +126468,What is the capital of China?,The capital of China is Beijing.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,65.26947663617085,87.65090785069911,20.0011355822758,2.995789051055908 +154124,"It is six o’clock in the evening and Mary starts to prepare dinner for us. In front of Mary, there is a table placed with different small-sized bottles of salt, sugar and pepper; different sizes of knives, long, short, big and small; a silver-colored tap and sink; a wooden round chopping board; some washing-up liquid. Putting the vegetables on the chopping board, Mary begins to cook! Sizzling, she turns on the stove and pours some oil together with garlic into the wok and starts to fry the vegetables. Smoke is coming out with a bit oily but tasty smell. + +Where does Mary prepare the dinner based on the above paragraph? +A. Kitchen +B. Livingroom +C. Bedroom +D. Bathroom + +Answer:",(A) Kitchen,English,eng,re-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,18.89826700041823,1620.380286327315,19.970206263830995,2.99424147605896 +115357,What is the oldest university in Nigeria?,The oldest university in Nigeria is the University of Ibadan,English,eng,re-annotations,d02098bc15a5d23a1a86bc27f1cc13de81eded0f30f9c709c5851f880cf09b6e,116.08022197623217,57.11936079708015,19.933340504998057,2.992393732070923 +128869,"How many self-referential cameos did Alfred Hitchcock make in his films from 1927-1976 – 33, 35 or 37?", 37,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,20.97236750307008,2905.7748299551035,19.91183289281462,2.991314172744751 +62632,"Determine if the following statement expresses happiness, sadness, anger, or fear. +Statement: “I broke my phone ;(” +",The previous statement indicates sadness. The statement indicates the user is sad because of their phone is not working.,English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,55.19607879115223,71.66494696372517,19.90706712292468,2.991074800491333 +38997,What is the capital of France?,The capital of France is Paris.,English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,54.27283360949501,84.56839018519779,19.86398022020525,2.988908052444458 +130258,What is the capital of France?,The capital of France is Paris.,English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,54.27283360949501,84.56839018519779,19.86398022020525,2.988908052444458 +70763,"First held in 1907, in which sport is the Waterloo Cup contested?", Crown Green Bowls is contested in 1907.,English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,61.206128419753504,161.1095640786288,19.85944370592829,2.9886796474456787 +127316,"Greg Lemond, who won the Tour de France three times in the late 1980s, was the first cyclist to appear on the cover of which American sports magazine?",Sports Illustrated,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,17.968429898077215,4359.267171341595,19.72029299279292,2.9816482067108154 +46307,Siapakah ahli suluk?,Orang yang mengamalkan ilmu agama untuk mencapai kesempurnaan batin.,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,486.1166297726219,75.09831075079958,19.67952457276245,2.979578733444214 +55078,"Input Text: ""The company announced a new product launch event next week. It will take place at the convention center."" Detect the event:","Event: New product launch event +Location: Convention center +Date: Next week +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,70.13931741251173,47.9465757177955,19.56821870302448,2.9739067554473877 +132442,"What is the question to: ""Operation Torch (initially called Operation Gymnast) was the British – American invasion of French North Africa in World War II during the North African Campaign , started on 8 November 1942.""? The topic is Operation Torch.",what is operation torch?,English,eng,re-annotations,a80d228508904bd664e027e8a91fa1b60f3ffa700976409ec75f9d518c9f18d6,20.585062609258276,809.5834464005835,19.48882069380208,2.9698410034179688 +129401,Can you tell me the capital of Cambodia?,The capital of Cambodia is Phnom Penh.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,76.07004409290883,68.18575551557765,19.308189404576343,2.960529327392578 +23111,What year was the movie Titanic released?,The movie Titanic released in 1997,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,96.62564415501032,70.9638302962132,19.284565250199435,2.9593050479888916 +33057,What is the capital of Malaysia?,The capital of Malaysia is Kuala Lumpur.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,80.47124178100438,69.6789589313968,19.21634452466749,2.955761194229126 +10107,What is the longest river in the world?,What is the longest river in the world?,English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,42.1594614940854,42.1594614940854,19.122041315127515,2.9508416652679443 +1342,"Sentence 1: Borsalino are the Chapeau Lamp (2014) and the sculpture The Hatband (2016) by Philippe Starck, designed by Moritz Waldemeyer for Flos. +Sentence 2: Homage to Borsalino is the Chapeau Lamp (2014) by Philippe Starck for Flos and the sculpture The Hatband (2016) by Moritz Waldemeyer. +Question: Do Sentence 1 and Sentence 2 express the same meaning?",No,English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,17.24294868265951,10131.608543904931,19.01576085793059,2.945268154144287 +62863,"Please generate a simpler sentence from the following complex sentence: + +Having left school at 16 and drifted through various jobs including a labourer, mortuary technician , artist 's model and theatrical agency assistant, Arnott became an actor with the Red Ladder Company in Leeds and appeared as a mummy in the film '' The Mummy '' .","Having left school at 16 and drifted through various jobs including a labourer, mortuary technician, artist 's model and theatrical agency assistant .",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,53.235932489097,75.63377470996195,19.009160920783238,2.9449210166931157 +116865, Europe is continent?,Europe is the continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. ,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,2696.9494894488494,17.374864210323448,18.9312639658124,2.940814733505249 +186165,Can you name the capital of Myanmar?,The capital of Myanmar is Naypyidaw.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,134.64398458795606,45.89661919683282,18.893482554916265,2.938817024230957 +167042,"What is the population of the country where the ""Spanish Steps"" are located?",The population is 4.2 million.,English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,42.58588155574484,128.19454637448135,18.82486341776613,2.935178518295288 +112461,Can you tell me the capital of Yemen?,The capital of Yemen is Sana'a.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,99.99991102769528,61.733961293146834,18.71637882531848,2.9293990135192876 +83985,What is the capital of Sri Lanka?,The capital of Sri Lanka is Colombo.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,66.73505144372157,75.74876510624512,18.656652297544344,2.9262027740478516 +117673,What does PERT stands for?,PERT stands for program evaluation review technique.,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,121.5334453275933,95.3881911414352,18.62985845426017,2.924765586853028 +32087,Is Africa a continent?,"Yes, Africa is the one of the Earth's continents.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,254.16639210160287,89.00429742457797,18.606168153415062,2.9234931468963623 +136673,"Fisikan, nola aztertzen du kuantika mekanikak partikula subatomikoen ?","Kuantika mekanikak partikula subatomikoen portaera probabilistikotzat hartzen du, superposizioaren eta entrelazamenduaren ",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,373.0426842956378,34.9576632107863,18.437022982734156,2.914360761642456 +139690,"In 1974, what was the first product scanned by a UPC scanner? +",Wrigley’s Juicy Fruit gumWrigley’s Juicy Fruit gum,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,64.68682647411548,52.502872467888295,18.405313120861447,2.9126393795013428 +134898,What is the capital of Mongolia?,The capital of Mongolia is Ulaanbaatar.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,104.3238039032258,58.12713304194318,18.36252563098588,2.910311937332153 +181433,What is the capital of Lebanon?,Beirut is the capital city of Lebanon.,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,90.0071306775346,54.70194368816566,18.247706172202538,2.9040393829345703 +50424,"It is six o’clock in the afternoon and Mary starts to prepare dinner for us. In front of Mary, there is a table placed with different small-sized bottles of salt, sugar and pepper; different sizes of knives, long, short, big and small; a silver-colored tap and sink; a wooden round chopping board; some washing-up liquid. Putting the vegetables on the chopping board, Mary begins to cook! Sizzling, she turns on the stove and pours some oil together with garlic into the wok and starts to fry the vegetables. Smoke is coming out with a bit oily but tasty smell. + +Where does Mary prepare the dinner based on the above paragraph? +A. Kitchen +B. Livingroom +C. Bedroom +D. Bathroom + +Answer:",Mary prepares the dinner in the kitchen (A).,English,eng,original-annotations,bc7affb01586a0c9c5d3355ec7f5ad28f95b872f9c2621d2b8fc74c685b346b5,19.09492964701249,333.5071316617583,18.19339605034718,2.9010586738586426 +201055,Imperative Sentences ,आदेशात्मक वाक्य,English,eng,original-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,1019.6683866691538,28.88375547089437,18.053268691728302,2.893326759338379 +34681,What is the capital city of France?,The capital city of France is Paris.,English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,49.85614601336334,92.65116209609094,18.02487018963672,2.8917524814605713 +88203,"Question : Where did the French immigrants settle in Texas? +Answer :",The French immigrants settled in present-day south-eastern Texas.,English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,78.44854798998449,102.31560964115884,18.023018077840625,2.8916497230529785 +196346,Point out one feature in the practice of federalism in India that is similar to and one feature that is different from that of Belgium.,ndia and Belgium are similar in the aspect of ‘holding together’ federations.,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,42.4778155533286,188.73835493575004,18.01874734369006,2.8914127349853516 +8949,What is the name of Justin Bieber's brother?,"Justin Bieber’s brother is Jazmyn Bieber. +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,84.73934059704116,99.04307223948182,17.971463231411573,2.8887851238250732 +520,"Read the following article and select the best answer. +Article: Star Wars Millennium Falcon +This is a gift that, if we're being honest, many dads want to own for themselves. This huge ship is the greatest Star Wars toy. It lights up and makes some noises. Every boy from 3 to 53 will absolutely like it if they can find room for it. I dare say even a few grandfathers might go for it. +Biscuit, the Loving Pup +You may clearly know that a pet can be a great thing for a child's development, but you probably don't think that you can take care of a dog properly. The robot dog Biscuit is less likely to +the disorder of your house, and except for a few dead batteries, won't leave any surprises on the floor. It will be a good playmate for your kids. +JVC KD-10 Headphones +It's increasingly common for kids to enjoy themselves on long journeys with a portable DVD player or an iPod MP3, but the headphones that come with expensive electronics are seldom suitable for young ears. Kids should use JVC headphones that have a sound limiter that can be set by the concerned parent. +Sparrow-kids Routemaster Kit +Sparrow-kids Kits make a huge range of craft tools. There are lots of pretty but achievable projects for young girls to take up their (safe plastic) needles and sew. +Holz Wooden Airport +It might be said that Britain doesn't need another airport, but when it's a traditional wooden toy like this, all of you would agree that it's a good thing. Treated with a little care, this playset could easily entertain your young air traffic controllers. +Question: Which of the gifts is designed mainly for girls? +Holz Wooden Airport +Sparrow-Kids Routemaster Kit +Star Wars Millennium Falcon +Biscuit—the Loving Pup",Sparrow-kids Routemaster Kit,English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,17.861277770266305,7282.374957539539,17.94825071007662,2.8874926567077637 +4646,What does the f() function do in the model formula for R-INLA?,"It specifies random effects, including their index vectors and the type of model used for each effect.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,130.01936626692893,105.26909589967836,17.944348507189424,2.887275218963623 +792,What does the f() function do in the model formula for R-INLA?,"It specifies random effects, including their index vectors and the type of model used for each effect.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,130.01936626692893,105.26909589967836,17.944348507189424,2.887275218963623 +90494,What does the f() function do in the model formula for R-INLA?,"It specifies random effects, including their index vectors and the type of model used for each effect.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,130.01936626692893,105.26909589967836,17.944348507189424,2.887275218963623 +146431,Which game in the Tomb Raider series sold the most copies?,Tomb Raider (2013),English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,51.51168630964956,71.59509824288072,17.89125691221885,2.884312152862549 +26342,What singer holds the most Grammy nominations?,"Beyoncé (88 nominations, including the 9 with Destiny's Child)",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,365.8533781325828,110.0618164079575,17.87843482559272,2.8835952281951904 +34787,"Are the following statements paraphrases of each other: + ""I love pizza"" and ""Pizza is my favorite food"" +","Yes, both phrases refer to talking about enjoying pizza. ",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,33.990500387368066,442.7560798730254,17.868710329796478,2.8830511569976807 +197024,What is the meaning of the Islamic name 'Musa'?,The meaning of the Islamic name Musa is Speaker of God.,English,eng,re-annotations,cc780432fad6d97f47d8a97635386b6f0f45708e6b5a5ea94a6a7cdfa247136f,93.27890526386,102.3021938525369,17.84365644195566,2.881648063659668 +3433,"Paraphrase the following text: +“I have been trying forever to pass the exam and I did it at the end.” +","After too many trials, I was able to pass the test successfully. ",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,37.95670763748231,57.01160549555038,17.829737682961802,2.8808677196502686 +51282,Where ist aktuell Bundeskanzler/Bundeskanzlerin der Bundesrepublik deutschland?,Olaf Scholz ist seit dezember 2021 Bundeskanzler der Bundesrepublik deutschland.,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,172.08660303945072,29.296648268734224,17.7695738323143,2.8774876594543457 +175952,Do you know the capital of South Korea?,The capital of South Korea is Seoul.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,69.28595037516878,59.98801673350848,17.75123460277073,2.876455068588257 +51336,Give me an example of trivia in the category of books.,Which series has more books: Kane Chronicles or The MacGregors? The MacGregors.,English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,181.28102412169747,17.118535098643182,17.61520996780481,2.868762731552124 +128579,Do you know the capital of Myanmar?,The capital of Myanmar is Naypyidaw.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,120.31920565090849,45.89661919683282,17.57818994656832,2.866658926010132 +172625,"It is six o’clock in the afternoon and Mary starts to prepare dinner for us. In front of Mary, there is a table placed with different small-sized bottles of salt, sugar and pepper; different sizes of knives, long, short, big and small; a silver-colored tap and sink; a wooden round chopping board; some washing-up liquid. Putting the vegetables on the chopping board, Mary begins to cook! Sizzling, she turns on the stove and pours some oil together with garlic into the wok and starts to fry the vegetables. Smoke is coming out with a bit oily but tasty smell. + +Where does Mary prepare the dinner based on the above paragraph? +A. Kitchen +B. Livingroom +C. Bedroom +D. Bathroom + +Answer:",Correct option is (A). Mary prepares the dinner in the kitchen.,English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,19.09492964701249,564.2497104090172,17.543865953528684,2.8647043704986572 +18004,"On The Mandalorian, what is Baby Yoda's real name?","""Grogu"" and it was played by David Acord.",English,eng,re-annotations,31b114ed9ef9c0ec4c5270b10e22472cf8b2c6aca893945338a211f48ef1de53,77.43358083986217,108.4106614878278,17.51746319703103,2.8631982803344727 +88319,"Sentence 1: Philippe Starck's The Hatband (2016) and his Chapeau Lamp (2014), created by Moritz Waldemeyer for Flos, are examples of Borsalino. +Sentence 2: The sculpture The Hatband (2016) by Moritz Waldemeyer and the Chapeau Lamp (2014) by Philippe Starck for Flos pay homage to Borsalino. +Is there a similar meaning expressed in sentences 1 and 2? +","No, both statements have the same meaning. +",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,20.101911593625108,117.3181783856575,17.505297135688732,2.8625035285949707 +41089,"Would you recommend the following article to a politician, an athlete, a business executive, or a scientist? + +EA Signs Five-Year Exclusive NFL Deal. Electronic Arts announced an exclusive licensing relationships with the National Football League and PLAYERS INC to develop, publish and distribute interactive football games.",The article would be a good fit for some one who is an athlete or who is interested in sports.,English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,27.871117634184102,38.52396068391227,17.481307110635093,2.8611321449279785 +201416,Where were the Commonwealth Games held in 1930?,"The Commonwealth Games held in Hamilton, Canada",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,29.877193848598942,163.48054502993264,17.46533896847146,2.8602182865142822 +145870,"A friend asked me to answer this question: What person is headed to Eurasia when the U.S. ambassador is assigned?, using the article: Nurse Laura Mattson and World War I military pilot Lt. Geoffrey Aiken fall in love after only knowing each other for a few days. Tragically, he is brought to her hospital and, by chance, put under her care after being fatally wounded on his very first mission. After he dies, Laura realizes she is pregnant. Edward Seward loves her and persuades her to marry him. As far as anyone knows, the child will be his. +By 1940, Laura's son Bob had grown into a young man, newly engaged to Peggy Chase. Laura has raised Bob to embrace pacifism. Meanwhile, Edward Seward, now United States Secretary of State, flies home after having negotiated the Seward Peace Treaty, which he claims will make it impossible for any country to go to war again. However, when the U.S. ambassador to the state of ""Eurasia"" is assassinated while en route to the Eurasian State Department to discuss an earlier diplomatic incident, the President sends the navy across the Atlantic to underscore the U.S. demand for a formal apology. Eurasia refuses to comply, and another world war becomes inevitable despite the treaty. +Laura speaks at a large peace rally over her husband's strong objection. The rally is broken up by a group of angry men. A mob then gathers at the Seward home and starts pelting the place. Edward manages to disperse the crowd by first reminding the mob of each American's right to voice his or her own opinion in peacetime and pledging himself wholeheartedly to the struggle once war is declared. When a news reporter interviews him, he insists his son will enlist. Bob categorically denies this, causing Peggy to break off their engagement. Unable to get his son to change his mind, Edward tells him that he at least has no right to sully the Seward name, revealing that he is not Bob's father. Laura confirms it and tells Bob about his real father and how he died. What would be the answer?",Edward Seward,English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,16.918997278467145,9862.416247308993,17.429240601080625,2.858149290084839 +152601,"A friend asked me to answer this question: What person is headed to Eurasia when the U.S. ambassador is assigned?, using the article: Nurse Laura Mattson and World War I military pilot Lt. Geoffrey Aiken fall in love after only knowing each other for a few days. Tragically, he is brought to her hospital and, by chance, put under her care after being fatally wounded on his very first mission. After he dies, Laura realizes she is pregnant. Edward Seward loves her and persuades her to marry him. As far as anyone knows, the child will be his. +By 1940, Laura's son Bob had grown into a young man, newly engaged to Peggy Chase. Laura has raised Bob to embrace pacifism. Meanwhile, Edward Seward, now United States Secretary of State, flies home after having negotiated the Seward Peace Treaty, which he claims will make it impossible for any country to go to war again. However, when the U.S. ambassador to the state of ""Eurasia"" is assassinated while en route to the Eurasian State Department to discuss an earlier diplomatic incident, the President sends the navy across the Atlantic to underscore the U.S. demand for a formal apology. Eurasia refuses to comply, and another world war becomes inevitable despite the treaty. +Laura speaks at a large peace rally over her husband's strong objection. The rally is broken up by a group of angry men. A mob then gathers at the Seward home and starts pelting the place. Edward manages to disperse the crowd by first reminding the mob of each American's right to voice his or her own opinion in peacetime and pledging himself wholeheartedly to the struggle once war is declared. When a news reporter interviews him, he insists his son will enlist. Bob categorically denies this, causing Peggy to break off their engagement. Unable to get his son to change his mind, Edward tells him that he at least has no right to sully the Seward name, revealing that he is not Bob's father. Laura confirms it and tells Bob about his real father and how he died. What would be the answer?",Edward Seward,English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,16.918997278467145,9862.416247308993,17.429240601080625,2.858149290084839 +127237,"Given the paragraph: +“ +A tablet computer, commonly shortened to tablet, is a mobile device, typically with a mobile operating system and touchscreen display processing circuitry, and a rechargeable battery in a single, thin and flat package. Tablets, being computers, do what other personal computers do, but lack some input/output (I/O) abilities that others have. Modern tablets largely resemble modern smartphones, the only difference being that tablets are relatively larger than smartphones, with screens 7 inches (18 cm) or larger, measured diagonally and may not support access to a cellular network. +” +Give a possible question with an answer inside the paragraph. +",What do tablets lack compared to computers?,English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,18.53045717889856,141.98242161778268,17.343145151605036,2.8531973361968994 +2276,"The WBS does not specify the order in which the activities have to be executed, nor does it specify any dependency among activities. + +a. True + +b. False",a. True,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,16.340209833314752,2231.109317037122,17.33967215984714,2.852997064590454 +58136,Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?,Marie Curie (1903),English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,44.83486821289054,148.28816310673852,17.331005118934137,2.852497100830078 +84919,"The CIA's senior management saw problems with the armed Predator as well, problems that Clarke and even Black and Allen were inclined to minimize. One (which also applied to reconnaissance flights) was money. A predator costs about $3 million. If the CIA flew Predators for its own reconnaissance or covert action purposes, it might be able to borrow them from the Air Force, but it was not clear that the Air Force would bear the cost if a vehicle went down. Deputy Secretary of Defense Wolfowitz took the position that the CIA should have to pay for it; the CIA disagreed. Second, Tenet in particular questioned whether he, as Director of Central Intelligence, should operate an armed predator. ""This was new ground, he told us. Tenet ticked off key questions: What is the chain of command? Who takes the shot? Are America's leaders comfortable with the CIA doing this, going outside of normal military command and control? Charlie Allen told us that when these questions were discussed at the CIA, he and the agency's executive director, A. B."" Buzzy"" Krongard, had said that either one of them would be happy to pull the trigger, but Tenet was appalled, telling them that they had no authority to do it, nor did he. Third, the Hellfire warhead carried by the Predator needed work. It had been built to hit tanks, not people. It needed to be designed to explode in a different way, and even then, it had to be targeted with extreme precision. In the configuration planned by the Air Force through mid-2001, the Predator's missile would not be able to hit a moving vehicle. White House officials had seen the Predator video of the ""man in white."" On July 11, Hadley tried to hurry along with the preparation of the armed system. He directed McLaughlin, Wolfowitz, and Joint Chiefs Vice Chairman Richard Myers to deploy predators capable of being armed no later than September 1. +Question: Deputy Secretary of Defense Wolfowitz believed that the CIA should have to pay $3 million for what? +Is it the predator?","Yes, it the predator",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,16.953937807735457,2240.077681220913,17.22121088729426,2.846141815185547 +68738,Which vegetable was the first to be grown in space?,"PotatoHYFEBKJHGFK2E,F",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,63.61062606200075,153.56550757116162,17.14081758005818,2.8414626121520996 +33958,Which vegetable was the first to be grown in space?,"PotatoHYFEBKJHGFK2E,F",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,63.61062606200075,153.56550757116162,17.14081758005818,2.8414626121520996 +101504,Can you tell me the capital of India?,The capital of India is New Delhi.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,68.08935616328712,56.86838349133055,17.008217400629174,2.8336966037750244 +90357,"Sentence 1: But these are physical representations of the corresponding mathematical entities; the line and the curve are idealized concepts whose width is 0 (see Line). +Sentence 2: However, these are physical representations of the corresponding mathematical entities , the line and the curve are idealized terms whose width is 0 (see Line). +Question: Do Sentence 1 and Sentence 2 express the same meaning? Yes or No?",The answer is :Yes,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,15.3474875949545,507.5364248507551,16.980422322289247,2.8320610523223877 +15733,"Write a short paragraph of narrative given the following topic: +","Sure, here is a short paragraph: +Theia searches for a path through the woods because Theia wants to find a way to get to the meeting ",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,237.4893580305769,18.05771551371541,16.889016410615618,2.8266634941101074 +111264,"Please answer the following question about this movie plot: If it's unanswerable, please output ""No answer"". + +Question: What does Jack tell Anne? +Movie plot title: The Fisher King +Movie plot: Jack Lucas (Bridges), a selfish, misanthropic shock jock, becomes suicidally despondent after his insensitive on-air comments inadvertently prompt an unstable caller to commit a mass murder-suicide at a popular Manhattan restaurant. Three years later, Jack is working with his girlfriend Anne (Ruehl) in a video store in a mostly drunken, depressed state. One night, while on a bender, he attempts suicide. Before he can do so, he is mistaken for a homeless person and is attacked and nearly set on fire by thugs. He is rescued by Parry (Williams), a deluded homeless man who is on a mission to find the Holy Grail, and tries to convince Jack to help him. Jack is initially reluctant but comes to feel responsible for Parry when he learns that the man's condition is a result of witnessing his wife's horrific murder at the hands of Jack's psychotic caller. Parry is also continually haunted by a hallucinatory red knight who terrifies him. +Jack learns that Parry's real name is Henry Sagan, and he was a teacher at Hunter College. Following his wife's death, Henry slipped into a catatonic state. When he emerged, he took on the persona of Parry and became obsessed with the legend of the Fisher King. [note 1] Jack seeks to redeem himself by helping Parry find love again. He sets Parry up with Lydia (Plummer), a shy woman with whom Parry is smitten and who works as an accountant for a Manhattan publishing house. Jack and Anne then join them for a dinner date. Following dinner, Parry declares his love for Lydia but is once again haunted by the Red Knight. As he flees his hallucinatory tormentor, he is attacked by the same thugs who had earlier attacked Jack, which causes Parry to become catatonic again. Jack breaks up with Anne and begins to rebuild his career, but has a crisis of conscience during a sitcom pitch after snubbing a vagrant (Jeter) who had previously done him a favor. +Wearing Parry's clothing, Jack infiltrates the Upper East Side castle of a famous architect and retrieves the ""Grail"", a simple trophy that Parry...",he loves her,English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,16.398075220157953,2208.7340636353297,16.860921670322387,2.824998617172241 +101561,What is the meaning of value and risk?,The meaning of value and risk depend upon many factors.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,98.92549858436703,209.54555022158675,16.79707329031065,2.821204662322998 +19531,"What is the answer to the question: What is the name of the building originally planned for the corniche road along Doha Bay? from the following article? + +The experience was rewarding for Pei, and he agreed immediately to work with the group again. The new project was the Miho Museum, to display Koyama's collection of tea ceremony artifacts. Pei visited the site in Shiga Prefecture, and during their conversations, she convinced Koyama to expand her collection. She conducted a global search and acquired more than 300 items showcasing the history of the Silk Road. One major challenge was the approach to the museum. The Japanese team proposed a winding road up the mountain, not unlike the approach to the NCAR building in Colorado. Instead, Pei ordered a hole cut through a nearby mountain connected to a major road via a bridge suspended from ninety-six steel cables and supported by a post set into the mountain. The museum itself was built into the mountain, with 80 percent of the building underground. When designing the exterior, Pei borrowed from the tradition of Japanese temples, particularly those found in nearby Kyoto. He created a concise spaceframe wrapped in French limestone and covered with a glass roof. Pei also oversaw specific decorative details, including a bench in the entrance lobby, carved from a 350-year-old keyaki tree. Because of Koyama's considerable wealth, money was rarely considered an obstacle; estimates at the time of completion put the cost of the project at US$350 million. During the first decade of the 2000s, Pei designed a variety of buildings, including the Suzhou Museum near his childhood home. He also designed the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar, at the request of the Al-Thani family. Although it was originally planned for the corniche road along Doha Bay, Pei convinced project coordinators to build a new island to provide the needed space. He then spent six months touring the region and surveying mosques in Spain, Syria, and Tunisia. He was especially impressed with the elegant simplicity of the Mosque of Ibn Tulun in Cairo. +Once again, Pei sought to combine new design elements with the classical aesthetic most appropriate for the",Museum of Islamic Art,English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,16.198830538877942,567.3913029374319,16.766876735351765,2.8194053173065186 +66224,"It is six o’clock in the afternoon and Mary starts to prepare dinner for us. In front of Mary, there is a table placed with different small-sized bottles of salt, sugar and pepper; different sizes of knives, long, short, big and small; a silver-colored tap and sink; a wooden round chopping board; some washing-up liquid. Putting the vegetables on the chopping board, Mary begins to cook! Sizzling, she turns on the stove and pours some oil together with garlic into the wok and starts to fry the vegetables. Smoke is coming out with a bit oily but tasty smell. + +Where does Mary prepare the dinner based on the above paragraph? +A. Kitchen +B. Livingroom +C. Bedroom +D. Bathroom + +Answer:",The correct option is (A). Mary prepares the dinner in the kitchen.,English,eng,re-annotations,3d83d5539d8aba1eb7f71cd80d7eb5b2e464041a5fa94b10c8904a028b79018c,19.09492964701249,241.28322496667204,16.76215231479534,2.8191235065460205 +40905,"A clean house is good for your health. + +The antonym of the word clean is … +A. Pretty +B. Dirty +C. Beautiful + +Answer:",The antonym of Clean is Dirty (B).,English,eng,original-annotations,bc7affb01586a0c9c5d3355ec7f5ad28f95b872f9c2621d2b8fc74c685b346b5,26.42762252623165,203.1620516142908,16.71908249849443,2.8165507316589355 +35361,How many players are there in a Water Polo team?,There are seven players in a Water Polo team.,English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,54.942442883914445,131.2217020958073,16.67575757014352,2.8139560222625732 +173886,In the summer of 1969 riots again erupted after an Omaha police officer fatally shot a teenager named Vivian Strong in the Logan Fontenelle Projects leading to three days of rioting that effectively destroyed the Near North Omaha business area .,In the summer of 1969 riots again erupted after an Omaha police officer fatally shot a teenager named Vivian Strong in the Loga.,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,50.17319159737641,57.14464198624829,16.667172030522917,2.813441038131714 +14577,"I can emit light, ranging from pale red and yellow to bright green, which is observable during night or in low light condition. + +What am I? +A. Firefly +B. Cow +C. Cricket + +Context: I am an animal, a family of insect. +","Answer: A. Firefly. Fireflies, particularly females ones, produce light for mating.",English,eng,original-annotations,bc7affb01586a0c9c5d3355ec7f5ad28f95b872f9c2621d2b8fc74c685b346b5,27.56259653933172,64.10904127053334,16.565654765940245,2.8073315620422363 +8510,"Write a short paragraph of narrative given the following topic: + +PersonX searches for a path","Sure, here is a short paragraph: +Theia searches for a path through the woods because Theia wants to find a way to get to the meeting without being seen by her ex-boyfriend.",English,eng,re-annotations,022623914d6f77e4b29a5e62e00ef1ce8012a00660d61bc7f0ee6605854681c0,255.58554483570288,10.555263054683929,16.541670669713948,2.805882692337036 +111928,"orld War I military pilot Lt. Geoffrey Aiken fall in love after only knowing each other for a few days. Tragically, he is brought to her hospital and, by chance, put under her care after being fatally wounded on his very first mission. After he dies, Laura realizes she is pregnant. Edward Seward loves her and persuades her to marry him. As far as anyone knows, the child will be his. +By 1940, Laura's son Bob had grown into a young man, newly engaged to Peggy Chase. Laura has raised Bob to embrace pacifism. Meanwhile, Edward Seward, now United States Secretary of State, flies home after having negotiated the Seward Peace Treaty, which he claims will make it impossible for any country to go to war again. However, when the U.S. ambassador to the state of ""Eurasia"" is assassinated while en route to the Eurasian State Department to discuss an earlier diplomatic incident, the President sends the navy across the Atlantic to underscore the U.S. demand for a formal apology. Eurasia refuses to comply, and another world war becomes inevitable despite the treaty. +Laura speaks at a large peace rally over her husband's strong objection. The rally is broken up by a group of angry men. A mob then gathers at the Seward home and starts pelting the place. Edward manages to disperse the crowd by first reminding the mob of each American's right to voice his or her own opinion in peacetime and pledging himself wholeheartedly to the struggle once war is declared. When a news reporter interviews him, he insists his son will enlist. Bob categorically denies this, causing Peggy to break off their engagement. Unable to get his son to change his mind, Edward tells him that he at least has no right to sully the Seward name, revealing that he is not Bob's father. Laura confirms it and tells Bob about his real father and how he died. What would be the answer?",Edwar,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,15.80399078263108,9339.480609451082,16.52441747887562,2.8048391342163086 +26043,What are the four attributes' spatial support?,"In spatial statistics, points, lines, areas, volumes are known as the attributes' spatial support.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,517.2760309804328,42.91821883437671,16.48946576965424,2.8027217388153076 +2935,"His eyes were open and his head bobbed around at an impossible angle. He was sitting in about forty feet of water, stone dead, one arm pinned between the rocks. As best I could tell, he had been dead when he landed there. The mud and ooze around him were as serene and smooth as he was. The cop who was assisting me swam over and made a palms up gesture. I shrugged back at him and began to work the body loose. The corpse had only one leg, and as I worked I wondered what he had been doing in the lake. I got the arm free and kicked toward the quicksilver surface above me. The body turned bloated and heavy when I broke water with it, and it took three of us to load it into the police launch. I dried off and got a coke out of the cooler. It was getting to be another Texas scorcher, and the sunlight bouncing off the surface of the lake felt like it had needles in it. My mouth was dry from breathing canned air and the carbonation burned like fire. Winslow, from the sheriff's office, sat down next to me. 'I appreciate this, Dan,' he said. 'No problem.' Sam Winslow and I had grown up together about twenty miles outside Austin in a little town called Coupland. We'd fought a lot as kids, and there were still plenty of differences in our politics and educations. But being on the police and fire rescue squad had brought me closer to him again, and I was glad of it. A private detective needs all the friends he can get. 'What do you make of it?' I asked him. 'Accidental drowning, looks like.' I raised an eyebrow but didn't say anything. 'He's got a bump on the head that could have come off a rock. We'll see what the coroner says.' 'Any idea who he is?' Winslow shook his head. He'd gained weight in his face recently and his jowls vibrated with the gesture. +According to the above context, answer the following question. +Where do they put the body?"," +They put the body into the police launch.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,16.360504010180968,416.1738718656349,16.27387842379605,2.7895612716674805 +3794,"Given the following context + “Yes, I thought I was going to lose the baby.” “I was scared too,” he stated, sincerity flooding his eyes. “You +were ?” “Yes, of course. Why do you even ask?” “This baby wasn’t exactly planned for.” and the Target sentence: +“Do you honestly think that I would want you to have a _ ?” predict the target word +","Given the context of the dialogue and the sentence, one possible target word is ""miscarriage."" The full sentence would become “Do you honestly think that I would want you to have a miscarriage?” +",English,eng,re-annotations,294b226cae7606812082b688bec59971c22c50f8e1e7ff08e79a3dc63544909f,46.13396312850109,63.46762043573384,16.263343768655798,2.7889137268066406 +108720,"Which New Zealand female director directed these films – In the Cut (2003), The Water Diary (2006) and Bright Star (2009)?",These movies were directed by Jane Campion.,English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,23.633289903589745,254.18263288179537,16.233665481310716,2.7870872020721436 +79842,"Consider the following statement: “That's just what I needed today!”, is it a sarcastic statement?","Yes, usually it means that the person is complaining about whatever event happens to them today. ",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,59.86303096885868,80.57583414558874,16.19063337071703,2.784432888031006 +179289,"Which female New Zealand director helmed the films Bright Star (2009), The Water Diary (2006), and In the Cut (2003)? +",These movies were directed by Jane Campion.,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,24.01716716570087,254.18263288179537,16.17608329514726,2.783533811569214 +195459,difference between Thai and Burmese food?,"Thai cuisine is known for its bold flavors, aromatic herbs, and spices, while Burmese cuisine has its own unique",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,827.2135446016839,25.953547804008,16.168113504041173,2.783041000366211 +188882,"Please generate a simpler sentence from the following complex sentence: +""... preys on insects , spiders and lizards that become ensnared in its web , killing them with its venom before wrapping them in silk and sucking out the liquefied insides .""","It preys on insects which ensnared in its web, killing them with its venom then sucking out the liquefied insides.",English,eng,re-annotations,efdfafcad5a71186eac9f11fd6fdfb38bc3969c7377f6162e5ddf64007e8d1dc,37.87821137604932,34.26548026325138,16.13375387561161,2.7809135913848877 +3332,Provide an answer to the following question: What is the capital of Costa Rica?,The capital of Costa Rica is San José.,English,eng,original-annotations,d02098bc15a5d23a1a86bc27f1cc13de81eded0f30f9c709c5851f880cf09b6e,28.399692749129528,70.94826643526399,16.09729870968618,2.778651475906372 +79401,What is the name of Justin Bieber's brother?,"Justin Bieber’s half-brother is Jaxon Bieber. +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dc54c447d04eaeefee3ea9a77515ed4ffb5e33a569feb297f05d31eb7030d86,84.73934059704116,82.02064450087035,16.013563301581513,2.7734360694885254 +108112,"What is something that should be broken before using it? +","Eggs should be broken before they can be used. +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,85.1470538107196,150.16797678743677,15.982096327938304,2.7714691162109375 +163723,"What important event is this text about: The race was won by Guy Moll, a newly recruited Algerian of Scuderia Ferrari, driving an Alfa Romeo Tipo B/P3. In addition to winning the first race after the enrollment to the Ferrari team, Moll (at 23 years and 10 months old) remained the youngest driver to have won a Monaco GP until Lewis Hamilton (at 23 years and 4 months) won in 2008.",1934 Monaco Grand Prix,English,eng,re-annotations,b0ea5a1188bc9876e6feab1a7adcabcebe52030fec4033c5454fe26d1eaec912,15.871842585843208,149.92650200465297,15.961929032502374,2.7702064514160156 +85563,"Sentence 1: The idea of performing geographic routing using coordinates in a virtual space , instead of using physical coordinates , is due to Rao et al . +Sentence 2: The idea of performing geographic routes in a virtual space using coordinates instead of using physical coordinates is Rao et al . +Question: Can we rewrite Sentence 1 to Sentence 2?","Yes, Sentence 1 can be rewritten as Sentence 2 to convey the same meaning. ",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,25.245741399575927,38.58484905174736,15.943623086450536,2.7690589427948 +5674,"What significant event is covered in this text? A record 38.9 million Americans watched John McCain receive the Republican Party's nomination for president of the United States on Thursday at the 2008 Republican National Convention, according to statistics provided on Friday by Nielsen Media Research.",2008 Republican National Convention,English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,14.542576122236694,174.11145241891026,15.926158285341645,2.76796293258667 +199703,Give me an example of trivia in this category: politics,Which presidential elections did Donald Trump run in but not win? 2016 or 2020.,English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,366.50903402279386,14.875734821035836,15.916641819977263,2.7673652172088623 +14247,"what does ""to crave"" mean?","To crave is to really want something, or to have a deep desire.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,179.88975457904505,37.12234905658781,15.908337119445648,2.766843318939209 +195776,"what does ""to crave"" mean?","to crave is to really really want something, or to have a deep desire.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,179.88975457904505,35.74709276410768,15.89815659453548,2.7662031650543213 +188466,"By Richard Spillett, Kieran Corcoran, and Wills Robinson A passenger killed when a light aircraft crashed in a flaming wreck yesterday afternoon only went up in the plane after a chance offer while visiting an airfield, according to local reports. They say the 'family man' had not been intending to fly. But after accepting an offer, he died along with the plane's pilot when their Yak 52 aircraft came down near the village of North Weald in Essex. The passenger was named as father-of-one and flying enthusiast Simon Chamberlain. Fuselage: The wreckage of the crashed Yak 52 was being removed from the airfield near Writtle, Essex. +@highlight +Two men died after a Yak 52 plane crashed near Chelmsford, Essex. +@highlight +Local reports named one of the victims as Simon Chamberlain from Harlow. +@highlight +Onlookers claim the plane was attempting somersault and then 'nose-dived' +@highlight +Fire crews say the wreckage was 'completely alight' when they arrived. +@highlight +'Family man' passenger was only at the airfield by chance, it is claimed. +@highlight +Witness describes running to the crash, where flames were '10 feet high' +@highlight +He said he was joined by two teenage Army cadets, but they couldn't help. +@highlight +The model of aircraft involved has suffered a number of fatal accidents. +'Two men, a pilot and his passenger, both from @placeholder, were on board. + +I am trying to decide what ""placeholder"" means in the previous text. +Help by choosing an option between: +- Army +- Chelmsford +- Essex +- Harlow +Kieran Corcoran +North Weald +Richard Spillett +Simon Chamberlain +Wills Robinson +- Writtle +Yak 52",Essex,English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,15.271256693093942,21308.914778531063,15.8653314131092,2.76413631439209 +15666,What is the correct answer to this question: How many novels were published by Jane Austen during her lifetime?,Jane Austen published four novels during her lifetime.,English,eng,re-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,24.43558305537521,90.07007155347502,15.771995510991406,2.7582359313964844 +175545,"What does the pronoun ""he"" refer to in the following statement: ""I voted for Nader because he was the most aligned with my values.""",The pronoun 'he' refers to Nader.,English,eng,re-annotations,3e5342ce8bcbf39d6ff140cc2cfee565414d3d50fd3cc0a30104a2845eb4effa,24.50623661607236,140.3156301759656,15.729050871873785,2.755509376525879 +190560,"In which movie did acclaimed director and actor Orson Welles, famous science fiction actor Leonard Nimoy, and Monty Python comedian Eric Idle act together?","The name of the movie is ""The Transformers: The Movie"", from 1986.",English,eng,original-annotations,a1ef4f0bd2819d81923bd85ad312713275ec974bef5176c4f5a98d9703db2b24,65.31477618532938,16.452567726821627,15.716661679935587,2.7547214031219482 +63584,What is the capital of Kazakhstan?,The capital of Kazakhstan is Nur-Sultan.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,74.1024806605169,57.16925285027782,15.71559378013592,2.7546534538269043 +194698,"Given the following context + “Yes, I thought I was going to lose the baby.” “I was scared too,” he stated, sincerity flooding his eyes. “You +were ?” “Yes, of course. Why do you even ask?” “This baby wasn’t exactly planned for.” and the Target sentence: +“Do you honestly think that I would want you to have a _ ?” predict the target word +","Sure! Given the context of the dialogue and the sentence, one possible target word is ""miscarriage."" The full sentence would become “Do you honestly think that I would want you to have a miscarriage?” +",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,46.13396312850109,51.47809551209738,15.702417749252067,2.753814697265625 +40843,Which athlete won the Tour de France every year from 1999 to 2005?,Lance Armstrong,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,13.46104061680033,3193.197478181701,15.6633741522843,2.7513251304626465 +180100,Which is the most sensitive organ in our body?,The skin is the most sensitive organ in our body. ,English,eng,re-annotations,3cf45eb5da39678b4e58506cd1f79c7a9efb051636b3f8331fe48ee923cb72cb,58.37383907173121,53.88148122488098,15.62119453708702,2.748628616333008 +193973,"A clean house is good for your health. + +The antonym of the word ""clean"" is… +A. Pretty +B. Dirty +C. Beautiful",(B)The antonym of Clean is Dirty.,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,24.460798887314507,197.199974194662,15.596856052145522,2.7470693588256836 +135877,"There is a phrase by the experimental filmmaker Nathaniel Dorsky, who says some films are structured like a camera mounted on the head of a dog who goes down an alley, sniffing everything along the way. + +That's how this movie is. The structure is: 'Kurosawa started out as a baby, then he became a kid, then a young man, then a movie director, then he started making 'masterpieces,' then he grew old, The End.' The word 'masterpiece' is used a lot in this film to describe Kurosawa's output, without explaining what makes his films so good/great. Just because the off-screen narrator reading a script says that a film is a masterpiece, are we supposed to kiss his rear-end and accept that a certain movie is one of the great works of art of the 20th century? And one more point. The voice of Paul Scofield is used as the voice of Kurosawa when excerpts from the director's memoirs are being read off-screen. He brings pear-shaped Shakespearean tones to the text... but why him?? If you were making a documentary about Billie Holiday, would you use Dame Judi Dench as her voice???? How does the reviewer feel about the movie?","Based on the given text, the reviewer seems critical of the movie being discussed. They express dissatisfaction with the film's structure, particularly its portrayal of Kurosawa's life and career.",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,19.54438822849393,30.404629672853694,15.547028748108,2.7438695430755615 +99531,What was Missy Elliott's first studio album?,Missy Elliott's first studio Album is titled Supa Dupa Fly. ,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,121.26455774500307,53.901602359034776,15.516611703811291,2.7419111728668213 +197359,"What are the most important events that are identified by a project's rough schedule? + +a. business objectives + +b. project budget + +c. milestones + +d. statement of work",c. milestones,English,eng,re-annotations,d193bcf46a8c1218dcc9e8f0d1bf14be43553c2de6547941e3c48af10975773f,16.420422101515282,3272.206336723207,15.511459227690072,2.741579055786133 +190246,Do entrepreneurs have unique skills and personal characteristics?,"Yes, entrepreneurs have unique skills and personal characteristics such as creativity and curiosity.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,257.11877445056155,124.8840744260235,15.49232535322627,2.740344762802124 +33963,Tell me popular girl names,"Popular girl names are, for example, Olivia, Emma, Ava, Charlotte, Sophia and Isabella.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,1160.233937529233,29.896440019059785,15.465351914261255,2.7386021614074707 +49240,What major changes occurred in the political and constitutional scenario due to the French Revolution in Europe?,The French Revolution led to the transfer of sovereignty from the monarchy to a body of French citizens.,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,74.67804714331956,28.744333081000065,15.44772964129466,2.737462043762207 +105985,"Form a grammatically correct sentence based on the following words: + +tea – riddle – mad – alice – a – hatter – party – during – the – ask - , + +Answer:","During tea party, the mad hatter asked Alice a riddle. While, the word provided is ask, the correct verb conjugation would be past tense with ""asked.""",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,79.23887632020855,37.52005332960336,15.44277676582813,2.7371413707733154 +122915,Complete the following phrase: Fernando Alonso won the FIA Formula-1,"World Championship twice, in 2005 and 2006, while driving for the Renault team.",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,158.95992922650538,22.479031064460287,15.42839849555672,2.7362098693847656 +30315,"Peygamberlerin diğer insanlardan farkı aşağıdakilerden hangisinde doğru verilmiştir ? +A. Cesur olmaları +B. Allah'tan vahiy almaları +C. Sağlıklı ve uzun süre yaşamaları +D. Doğa üstü güçlere sahip olmaları",B. Allah'tan vahiy almaları,English,eng,original-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,20.736657514112444,944.9643244111104,15.383994137089925,2.733327627182007 +190458,"Explain the cultural significance of ""Purano Nepal"" and its role in preserving traditional folk songs.","Purano Nepal is a genre of traditional Nepali folk songs that preserve cultural stories, history, and heritage.",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,126.3041821881975,69.83253012814917,15.358966905565708,2.7316994667053223 +89532,what is the capital of KSA?,Riyadh formerly known as Hajr al-Yamamah.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,142.10982713824214,30.546263854472883,15.195875409754215,2.7210240364074707 +168609,"What's the main point of this discussion?\n Hello, my love. The other day, I saw that you were having trouble, and I wanted to support you. Oh, Layne, thank you very much! Thank you so much for that. Not an issue. I trust you because I know you to be a wonderful person. I appreciate your confidence in me. It has great significance. Of course. How is everything going now? In fact, since you gave me that money, they've improved. I made enough money to buy some food and pay my rent. Once more, Layne, thank you. Thank you so much, Amour. I am happy to have been of assistance. +",The main idea of the conversation is that Layne supports Amour by lending her money when she needs it. He acts in this way because he trusts her and knows she is a decent person.,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,22.905045023359623,39.29156162803813,15.169374715035426,2.719278573989868 +199099,Dowel Pins,These are small cylindrical pins used to keep two machine parts in proper alignment. ,English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,933.4476017754224,67.53493731747272,15.118757386316148,2.7159361839294434 +151093,How is the neighborhood structure created for the spatial random effect ui?,Using the poly2nb() function from the spdep package to create a neighbors list based on areas with contiguous boundaries.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,359.82411723060216,41.05539242821853,15.116641638483063,2.7157962322235107 +39562,"Question: Pointing your … to someone is considered as a gesture. +A. Elbow +B. Foot +C. Finger + +Answer:",Answer: C. Pointing your finger to someone is considered as a gesture.,English,eng,re-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,36.46790094250055,92.60973097550357,15.104799641288473,2.715012550354004 +152109,"Explain the importance of the ""Yak Dance"" in the cultural heritage of the Sherpa community.",The Yak Dance is a traditional Sherpa dance representing the importance of yaks in their culture and livelihoods.,English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,85.70135243925607,44.58759974117558,15.082506273170358,2.7135355472564697 +142645,What is the purpose of the nb2INLA() function?,To convert the neighbors list into a file with the representation of the neighborhood matrix as required by R-INLA.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,216.4571851709172,115.59095362027392,15.02896434792737,2.709979295730591 +118356,What did the fall of Bastille signify?,The fall of Bastille signified the end of the autocratic rule of the monarch.,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,340.4984183504265,41.15302985818652,15.00897631653514,2.708648443222046 +124020,"Please write a simpler sentence from the following sentence: +He sailed for New France in 1662 as a missionary, arriving in Quebec in August 1662 and during his first year in America he devoted himself to learning Indian languages .",He sailed for New France in 1662 in order to become a missionary .,English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,25.534927386627142,56.890867893550805,15.001320453524883,2.7081382274627686 +181389,What is the capital of the KSA?,Riyadh was formerly known as Hajr al-Yamamah.,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,125.05802005705269,25.45193090675142,14.90728377459904,2.701849937438965 +65922," The original prints of the film were lost in a fire at Universal Studios' backlot on June 1, 2008. A worldwide search was launched for a copy, which was found in Europe.", Universal Studios.,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,11.441114709747051,2101.7759728860037,14.898393884489542,2.7012534141540527 +6501,"I can emit light, ranging from pale red and yellow to bright green, which is observable during night or in low light condition. +What am I? +A. Firefly +B. Cow +C. Cricket + +"," A. Firefly. Fireflies, particularly females ones, produce light for mating. It is called bioluminescence ",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,33.42079797460298,42.29563887865836,14.832726576619564,2.696835994720459 +143638,"Question: If the car be a transistor, then what would be Petrol? + +a. Transmitter Electric +b. Electric +c. Battery/Cell +d. Transmission + +","‘Petrol’ is used in a ‘Car’ as fuel. + +Similarly, ‘Battery/Cell’ is used as fuel in ‘transistor’.",English,eng,re-annotations,b1c483b71b115a8232d0adaf37a2185f165022f2cf5a78b545a3369bb6681bd6,66.72881467172326,33.9190985002526,14.816054765652678,2.695711374282837 +44877,"1. Philibert Tsiranana +2. Albert Zafy +3. Gabriel Ramanantsoa",Philibert Tsiranana no filoham-pirenana Malagasy voalohany.,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,94.3910041961534,51.3147027278157,14.677168529965366,2.686293125152588 +52723,"Alex D'Acol headed the hosts ahead early on from Ali Crawford's corner. +Inverness had the chance to level after Darian MacKinnon fouled Billy Mckay in the box, but Greg Tansey's penalty was saved by Gary Woods. +Grant Gillespie converted Rakish Bingham's pass to double Accies' lead, and Bingham added a goal of his own. +Media playback is not supported on this device. +The visitors had been boosted by former striker Mckay's loan signing from Wigan being completed shortly before kick-off to allow him to play, but it was Accies who dominated as they welcomed back the experienced Mikey Devlin and Massimo Donati after injury. +Both sides had been struggling to find a win, and the lack of confidence was evident for most of the first half, although Mckay blasted a volley into the side net to give the small band of away fans some early hope. +Before the match, Hamilton boss Martin Canning had said the first goal would be hugely influential, and it was his side who grabbed it with a well-rehearsed move from Crawford's corner. +D'Acol got away from his marker on the near post, and his glancing header found the net past Owain Fon Williams for his seventh goal of the season. +Caley Thistle then blew a major opportunity to equalize after referee Euan Anderson pointed to the spot after 26 minutes. Woods guessed right, diving right to produce a superb save to deny Tansey. +Accies then lost Crawford to injury just after the half-hour, with new signing Blair Adams taking his place and Gillespie taking on Crawford's midfield responsibilities. +That move paid off after the interval when Bingham drove down the left, crossed low into the box, and Gillespie timed his run superbly to send a side-foot shot past Fon Williams. +Bingham then produced the best moment of the night, smashing a terrific 18-yard effort high past the Welsh goalkeeper for his fourth goal of the campaign. The Caley Thistle defense was ripped apart, and their fans were starting to dread the long, late trip home. +It was a first league win in 12 for Hamilton and only their third in... + +=== + +Write a summary of the text above:",Hamilton Academical moved three points clear of Premiership bottom side Inverness Caledonian Thistle with victory over the Highlanders.,English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,15.703027992054592,64.1757787917344,14.65778816240781,2.684971809387207 +97354,"Following the Wall Street Crash of 1929 , greatest gains for the Nazis came in the Protestant , rural towns of the North , while Catholic areas remained with the Centre Party ."," the Wall Street Crash of 1929 , the Nazis and Communists made great gains at the 1930 Election .",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,40.90652739158701,25.33460020993572,14.358969918305348,2.664374828338623 +36093,"Out of the following, choose the odd one out: + +a. CZHK +b. SENO +c. XUBU +d. YDFP","The odd one out is XUBU as, except for XUBU, in no other option is there letter which is repeated.",English,eng,re-annotations,3e5342ce8bcbf39d6ff140cc2cfee565414d3d50fd3cc0a30104a2845eb4effa,54.440816809476736,54.34027812786105,14.326716262152196,2.662126064300537 +197562,Is Asia a continent?,"Yes. In fact, Asia is the largest continent on Earth.",English,eng,re-annotations,5423b19d05acbf49d6aa5cf45f20f0013ba3d283b0f8133d35c88cab43993044,216.266012563201,58.75510753962072,14.256881116362996,2.6572396755218506 +122137,"Recap the article: + +Reporter with the Associated Press. POSTED: August 4, 2013, at 14:41 EST. UPDATED: August 4, 2013, 14:48 EST. With three million Time Warner Cable subscribers still unable to watch CBS on Sunday, they will be unable to watch Tiger Woods' quest to win the Bridgestone Invitational in New York, Los Angeles, Dallas, and other major cities. Withholding CBS from customers in several cities on Friday, the cable provider claimed the network's retransmission fees were excessive compared to what it pays other broadcasters. CBS claims that it has never before experienced a drop from a cable provider and that it has negotiated agreements with AT&T, Cablevision, Comcast, DirecTV, and Verizon, among others. Blackout on CBS: Time Warner Cable terminated CBS in multiple cities due to a disagreement about the cost of broadcasting. Time Warner spokeswoman Maureen Huff stated on Sunday that ""talks continue."" A CBS spokeswoman declined to provide an update on the negotiations' state. The two New York-based businesses have been using full-page print advertisements in regional newspapers to raise awareness of their claims. Customers of Time Warner Cable were also met this weekend with a notice on a white screen stating that the network had made 'outrageous requests' for payments while watching CBS. The message informed viewers that there were still other options to watch their favorite shows, one of which was 'using an antenna to get CBS free over the air.' Despite the fact that anyone with an antenna may receive CBS's signal for free over the air, 85% of CBS viewers watch TV via a pay TV service. In order to protect itself from fluctuations in advertising revenue, CBS is attempting to generate income via retransmission fees. According to analysts, the network's ability to grow depends on its ability to collect money from paid TV subscribers. Time Warner, on the other hand, claims that caving in to requests for increased fees would send users' costs over the roof. In support of its rival, Time Warner, DirecTV declared that it was ""fighting back against exorbitant programming cost increases."" Three hundred thousand... +","Time Warner Cable shut down the CBS network due to billing problems, and the blackout is in effect for a third day. +Consumers no longer have access to CBS programming in Dallas, Los Angeles, or New York. +A Time Warner representative stated that ""talks are continuing."" Anyone with an antenna can access CBS for free. +",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,17.933750094943903,28.98093452446876,14.22836738062288,2.6552376747131348 +127699,"Question: How are business ethics different in Africa and the United States? +I found the following answer on Google: ""It applies to all aspects of business conduct and is relevant to the conduct of individuals and entire organizations."" +Is that a correct answer? Yes or no?","No, the answer you found on Google does not directly address the differences in business ethics between Africa and the United States. ",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,34.25677265392972,47.406152139568846,14.196434166306044,2.6529908180236816 +87259,Who is the American actress who played the Tokyo underworld boss O-Ren Ishii in the movie Kill Bill Vol I & II?,The American actress who played O-Ren Ishii in Kill Bill is Lucy Liu.,English,eng,re-annotations,4a75fc3d5c1066d0fea5efaeb88c4300a28283497700153ab5c21d2789c432ef,40.35793380741004,40.19779453802139,14.085046554669802,2.645113706588745 +99936,In which year was The Godfather first released?,"The movie ""The Godfather"" was released in 1972.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,110.42622053328114,24.105040524198536,14.06250800196248,2.64351224899292 +78772,In which year was The Godfather first released?,"The movie ""The Godfather"" was released in 1972.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,110.42622053328114,24.105040524198536,14.06250800196248,2.64351224899292 +196277,"Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Who was an American aviator, aeronautical engineer, and USAF astronaut, and the pilot of an experimental aircraft?","Michael J. Adams was an American aviator, aeronautical engineer, and USAF astronaut, and the pilot of an experimental aircraft.",English,eng,re-annotations,4977fdbb24e59a2920a4c3c4c8b4f02e8b94058f34b86d79ca9d192b30206795,59.90117912866754,51.29537605018909,14.050811725275436,2.6426801681518555 +167286," Category is this question from: Who was a U.S. president and was born on February 22, 1732?",Category from which the question comes is politics.,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,21.244559633320637,169.4024912978169,14.03187034774603,2.641331195831299 +186674,"Is the following email a spam, answer yes or no. +“Congratulations you won 100 thousands dollars, send us your credit card number” +","Yes, The above mail is a spam mail . Don't share your credit card number on online",English,eng,re-annotations,dc49ff013d89f1ebe568932b33ccfd18c88619a6d81318acb98e508426d2c406,39.81741883770343,91.71428880407832,13.983618315946044,2.6378865242004395 +149548,"“Phone’s screen is broken, I want my money back” +","This sentence “Phone’s screen is broken, I want my money back” indicates a negative ",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,92.64780451365036,112.7575829379965,13.976322193825824,2.637364625930786 +98948,Which system of power sharing is called ‘Checks and Balances’?,The horizontal distribution of power sharing is called a system of ‘Checks and Balances’.,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,77.1440547385031,99.60601109274305,13.969739288000836,2.6368935108184814 +131077,Give me a random number. ,"Sure, here's a random number: 42.",English,eng,re-annotations,28cf9bbd9b2a501e033759c4cb54fa66820c4acd766b22007397389d1d803997,155.89874620109944,48.82396429225374,13.953412021121508,2.6357240676879883 +112276,"Explain the importance of the ""Baisakh Purnima"" festival and the significance of visiting Lumbini.","Baisakh Purnima is celebrated at Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha, attracting pilgrims and visitors from around the world.",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,149.47999496791823,46.67003065094591,13.938446338802066,2.634650945663452 +169046,"Q: Why do snakes have venomous bites? + + +A:",Snakes have venomous bites as a means of self-defense and hunting. ,English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,75.83908235219903,59.85452518776255,13.89270812454601,2.631364107131958 +189152,"Generate a question about the topic ""Shiva (Judaism)"" whose answer would be: + +Shiva is a Hebrew word meaning “seven” and refers to a seven-day period of formalized mourning by the immediate family of the deceased. Shiva begins immediately after the burial and concludes a short time after the morning service (Shacharit) seven days later. Although historically, shiva is observed for a full week, some Jews choose to observe a shorter shiva period. It is the mourning family’s decision what shiva customs they wish to observe and for how long. Jewish tradition teaches that there are times that shiva ends early. Some holidays interrupt the traditional timing for shiva. When certain holidays – Rosh HaShanah, Yom Kippur, Sukkot, Passover or Shavuot – fall during the shiva period, shiva concludes when the holiday begins, provided the mourners have already had time for shiva. Shiva does not conclude early for other Jewish holidays. Shiva is paused for Shabbat. + +",What are customary practices at Shiva?,English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,13.226147729519626,709.2269725050909,13.865544211214235,2.6294069290161133 +120731,What is the longest-running Broadway show?,The Phantom of the Opera is the longest running Broadway show. ,English,eng,re-annotations,3cf45eb5da39678b4e58506cd1f79c7a9efb051636b3f8331fe48ee923cb72cb,58.40081724020758,44.90284055018813,13.85255188330217,2.628469467163086 +71216,When was Osun state separated from Oyo State?,"Osun State was separated from Oyo State on August 27, 1991. ",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,264.71930147326367,18.537646667810467,13.8512209568307,2.628373384475708 +161578,"Describe the importance of the ""Har"" and ""Patuka"" jewelry in the traditional attire of Newar women.","Har is a traditional necklace, and Patuka is a waistband, both worn as important components of Newar women's traditional attire.",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,139.91902758877112,70.33326525447058,13.84072334165415,2.627615213394165 +22126,Can value and risks be assessed qualitatively or quantitatively?,"Yes, value and risks can be assessed qualitatively or quantitatively.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,89.80632361400993,79.85871708997094,13.665241988764736,2.6148555278778076 +33290,What is the correct answer to this question: How many US presidents have been formally impeached by Congress?,The correct answer to the question is three.,English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,21.007708673848924,108.87851874236593,13.662339376685944,2.614643096923828 +79334,"Given the following sentences: +Sentence 1: I walked with a friend to the University. +Sentence 2: Me and a friend of mine went to the campus together. +Are the previous sentences talking about the same thing? +","Yes, they are two talking about two friends going to university together. ",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,22.3688283864691,127.8203793190866,13.621212142269073,2.611628293991089 +116214,"Given the following two sentences: +Sentence A: “I have been trying forever to pass the exam and I did it at the end.” +Sentence B: “After too many trials, I was able to pass the test successfully.” +Do they have the same meaning? +","Yes, both sentences have the same meaning. +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,16.38724918736347,72.94367977970272,13.59000651093087,2.609334707260132 +194228,"Q: A major step in animal evolution was the evolution of what rigid rod that runs the length of the body? + + +Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: + +Another major step in animal evolution was the evolution of a notochord. A notochord is a rigid rod that runs the length of the body. It supports the body and gives it shape (see Figure below ). It also provides a place for muscles to anchor, and counterbalances them when they contract. Animals with a notochord are called chordates. They also have a hollow nerve cord that runs along the top of the body. Gill slits and a tail are two other chordate features. Many modern chordates have some of these structures only as embryos. + + Choices: + +- mitochondria + +- notochord + +- limbic system + +- endoderm + + +A:",The correct answer is notochord.,English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,13.38983733968212,242.5933084720781,13.575615087337242,2.6082751750946045 +167705,"I can emit light, ranging from pale red and yellow to bright green, which is observable during night or in low light condition. + +What am I? +A. Firefly +B. Cow +C. Cricket + +Context: I am an animal, a family of insect. +","Answer is option A. Firefly. Fireflies, particularly females ones, produce light for mating. It is called bioluminescence ",English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,27.56259653933172,56.03786816544387,13.5662157906305,2.6075825691223145 +169972,Do you have any fruit suggestions for me?,"Fruits such as apple, banana, grape and orange are some good suggestions.",English,eng,original-annotations,5febdd3ccdb3a045e0684875746469f6a5232dafa721d35882f0f4a15ff5db00,108.84067759100236,37.6239644971277,13.50503890625546,2.603062868118286 +85792,"The film director, Frank Capra, famous for It’s a Wonderful Life, was born in which mediteranean country?","Frank Capra was born on 18 May 1897 in Bisacquino, Italy",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,54.57204374655323,12.692352553553572,13.482062289614175,2.6013600826263428 +79819,"Sentence 1: But these are physical representations of the corresponding mathematical entities; the line and the curve are idealized concepts whose width is 0 (see Line). + +Sentence 2: However, these are physical representations of the corresponding mathematical entities , the line and the curve are idealized terms whose width is 0 (see Line). + +Question: Do Sentence 1 and Sentence 2 express the same meaning? Yes or No?",Yes,English,eng,re-annotations,d02098bc15a5d23a1a86bc27f1cc13de81eded0f30f9c709c5851f880cf09b6e,11.996919357503726,3575.9284691407584,13.475606158289835,2.6008810997009277 +725,Which actor won the best actor Oscar for the films Philadelphia (1993) and Forrest Gump (1994)?,Tom Hanks,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,11.781090573508052,6194.107771783532,13.41861885668032,2.5966432094573975 +67540,What is the United States's capital?,"The capital of United States is Washington, D.C.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,76.4776075209775,24.817245427727645,13.37561962143841,2.5934336185455322 +15936,"What important event is this text about: + +""He considered video of other teams to be an important training tool. He noted the Gliders had to play Brazil in the first match of the Paralympics in London, which was very tough, because so little was known about them. As it turned out, Brazil has a great program, and he thinks it could be a contender in front of a home crowd in Rio in 2016.""",The given text is talking about a very important event called the Paralympics.,English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,14.620850488308564,159.83224765702866,13.373814771355615,2.5932986736297607 +51332,"The section from Eagle Junction to Bowen Hills was duplicated in 1886 , with the section duplicated in Northgate in 1890 , and on Caboolture in 1917 . +Is that a paraphrase of the following sentence? +The section from Bowen Hills to Eagle Junction was duplicated in 1886 , with the section to Northgate duplicated in 1890 , and on to Caboolture by 1917 .? +Yes or No.",Answer for the above statement : No,English,eng,re-annotations,dc49ff013d89f1ebe568932b33ccfd18c88619a6d81318acb98e508426d2c406,12.206622542206263,835.5201988180681,13.351039129165546,2.5915942192077637 +177748,"Суроо: Тулпарлардын эң мыкты сынчысы деп кимди билебиз? +","Толубай сынчы, Толубай сынчынын көзү азиз болгондугуна карабай тулпардын эң мыктысын тандай алган",English,eng,original-annotations,bb6db255fd6b15e07cc40cfd38bd2e90e34bb0cbc9d76b97c8a0a10b0dc3082a,180.79811456129605,18.18588480252849,13.335969126529829,2.5904648303985596 +121588,Have you been subject to any disciplinary,Have you been subject to any disciplinary proceedings against you for misconduct which resulted in a disciplinary sanction from any organization? ,English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,454.3255409102652,14.696276690456004,13.299578128506672,2.5877323150634766 +165465,"How are the indices for the structured and unstructured random effects created in the BYM model? +","They are created by assigning each area an index number, which is then used to specify the elements of the random effects in the model formula.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,234.03363396811477,39.493308341276176,13.234049254000624,2.5827929973602295 +2512,Answer this question: What is the fastest animal on earth? a) Panda b) Snake c) Cheeta d) Lion,The right option is (C). The fastest animal on the earth is Cheeta!,English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,29.8451491708486,108.35861789247996,13.230112096236018,2.5824954509735107 +9715,I have ben.,"I have been pulled over days now, into looking at various conceptual believes of cohabitation in a relationship. +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,890.2794280068632,102.67507450983116,13.204804113407596,2.580580711364746 +167996,"Refer to the passage below and then answer the question afterwards in the same language as the passage: + +Passage: All three women were considered social outcasts, albeit for different reasons. Tituba was an enslaved woman for Samuel Parris and his family; she and Sarah Good were both poor women, whereas Osborne was not. Osborne had not attended church in almost three years due to a long illness, and was still dealing with legal issues with the Putnam family. The accusations against Osborne likely were the product of powerful suggestions from the Putnam family. The warrant for Sarah Osborne's arrest was written for March 1, 1692. She was to be placed in the Boston jails for the duration of her examinations and trials and was sent to Boston along with Tituba and Sarah Good on March 7th, 1692. During her examinations, she claimed she was innocent and denied being involved with evil spirits or hurting the children. She did not confess, nor did she accuse anyone else. This contrasts Tituba's account, who confessed to witchcraft and claimed that Osborne and Sarah Good participated in witchcraft with her. Osborne died in jail on May 10, 1692, believed to have been 49 years of age. + +Question: Why did Osborne not go to church for nearly three years?",Osborne did not go to church for nearly three years because of long illness.,English,eng,re-annotations,76bc0b8586561c7fb8783cbcf7d6d0a258ef5b8be06e2a783cef9f6ba9633e51,13.659479717839398,145.7865956712209,13.176610009264548,2.5784432888031006 +92542,"Are the following statements: + ""I love pizza"" and ""Pizza is my favorite food"" are paraphrases of each other? +","Yes, they are talking about you loving pizza. ",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,21.93996292175991,192.63165800464188,13.157629889218764,2.5770018100738525 +90398,Who elects the community government in Belgium?,"The ‘community government’ is elected by people belonging to one language community—Dutch, French, or German—no matter where they live.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,548.9549062738993,37.480928332228245,13.125605408513795,2.5745649337768555 +18349,"What is the purpose of the inla.read.graph() function in R-INLA? +",To read the adjacency file representing the neighborhood structure into R-INLA.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,44.39182344984296,316.58951503495257,13.123878099897668,2.5744333267211914 +32419,What is the purpose of the inla.read.graph() function in R-INLA?,To read the adjacency file representing the neighborhood structure into R-INLA.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,44.39182344984296,316.58951503495257,13.123878099897668,2.5744333267211914 +97234,"Beneath the shimmering veil of night, I found","a realm of stars, each telling tales untold, where dreams and memories softly entwined, and the universe's secrets began to unfold.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,303.2814103039036,44.8510763716828,13.078505203770346,2.570970058441162 +168773,Why is the logarithm of housing prices considered in the analysis instead of the actual median prices?,"To normalize the data, reduce variability, make the distribution more symmetrical, and allow for easier interpretation in terms of percentage changes.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,133.17232962884296,23.07967258042105,13.06278043615346,2.5697669982910156 +34967,"Read the following article and answer the question. +Article: There is a girl. Her name is Chen Rong. She's a student in Grade Four at Jiajiao Primary School in Chongqing. Teachers and students all like her, because this eleven-year-old girl studies very well and she is very diligent . Every day she is the first one to come to the classroom and clean the classroom. +At home Chen Rong is a filial girl. There's something wrong with her mother's eyes so Chen Rong cooks for her parents every morning. There's something with her father's left hand . After school Chen Rong works in the _ with him. She hasn't got time to play. She says she is her father's left hand and her mother's eyes. +Question: There is something wrong with Chen Rong's mother's _ . +Answer:",The article mentions that there is something wrong with Chen Rong's mother's eyes.,English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,14.207570789630555,117.39568318417922,13.04399849001445,2.5683281421661377 +20314,"Cari aspek dan sentimen beserta penjelasannya pada kalimat berikut! + +Restoran ini merupakan opsi kuliner Sunda yang menengah. Atmosfer restorannya sangat roomy sehingga tidak terasa sumpek meskipun ramai. Pilihan makanan juga beragam."," 1. Aspek: suasana, sentimen: konflik, karena mengandung kata positif (sangat roomy dan tidak terasa sumpek) sekaligus negatif (meskipun ramai). +2. Aspek: makanan, sentimen: positif, dari kata bermakna positif yaitu beragam.",English,eng,original-annotations,cda282839c7b72047b21bb9ae682b9276612b6e3b240cbae7f7a7353d4b0c2a8,114.28557842858892,39.42600413245386,13.00930676908208,2.5656650066375732 +71624,What is the capital of United Arab Emirates?,The capital of United Arab Emirates is Abu Dhabi.,English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,44.442019187835335,35.00020364596358,12.982155291841664,2.5635757446289062 +157787,"When do you use ""who"" vs. ""that"" in relative clauses?","Use ""who"" for people and ""that"" for animals or things in defining relative clauses.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,81.26807342913436,39.28641902138457,12.92692497573095,2.559312343597412 +49232,"I know that the answer to the question ""What is the equipment being used by the gymnast?"" is in ""Individual routines in trampolining involve a build-up phase during which the gymnast jumps repeatedly to achieve height, followed by a sequence of ten bounces without pause during which the gymnast performs a sequence of aerial skills. Routines are marked out of a maximum score of 10 points. Additional points (with no maximum at the highest levels of competition) can be earned depending on the difficulty of the moves and the length of time taken to complete the ten skills, which is an indication of the average height of the jumps. In high-level competitions, there are two preliminary routines: one with only two moves scored for difficulty and one where the athlete is free to perform any routine. This is followed by a final routine, which is optional. Some competitions restart the score from zero for the finals; others add the final score to the preliminary results."" Can you tell me what it is?",Trampoline,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,12.424125749459913,1601.4350838815333,12.923676935737744,2.559061050415039 +197896,"What is the question to: ""John Wayne stars as U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn and won his only Academy Award for his performance in this film.""? The topic is True Grit (1969 film).","""Which actor starred as U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn in the original 1969 film ""true grit""?""",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,36.44465892445887,33.19921673298472,12.911644117890273,2.5581295490264893 +51420,What machine learning frameworks do machine learning engineers typically use?,"Common frameworks include TensorFlow, PyTorch, Keras, and Scikit-learn.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,110.50723412648684,50.204398771110895,12.908913887217295,2.557918071746826 +113501,what is your name?,my name is aya. I'm developed by C4AI. ,English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,122.24933618543628,106.6200889806915,12.885547429048517,2.5561063289642334 +146457,"Iza no filoham-pirenena Malagasy voalohany ? + +1. Philibert Tsiranana +2. Albert Zafy +3. Gabriel Ramanantsoa",Safidy voalohany : Philibert Tsiranana no filoham-pirenana Malagasy voalohany.,English,eng,original-annotations,64706b833a954f948e21bdcc79a06743e3587433f6b35ed306bfb251bd8ee0f0,50.05336579729127,66.77522258075273,12.734712729233348,2.5443315505981445 +160384,What is the correct answer to this question: Was the pop vocal group that performs at the wedding in the film Bridesmaids called Warrant?,"The correct answer to the question is: no, the pop vocal group was not called bridesmaids. ",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,33.79491684291499,129.1220172881391,12.692140728834891,2.540982961654663 +172968,"Question: Find the odd word out. + +a. Volume +b. Shape +c. Weight +d. Large + +Answer: + +","Answer: (d) +Large is an adjective but others are nouns.",English,eng,original-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,27.975286009246453,82.8074647542771,12.598511023823733,2.533578634262085 +65669,Are you willing and able to travel during the course of your duties? ,Yes I am willing and able to travel during the course of your duties.,English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,50.17118198448718,76.93847942742043,12.580534587382283,2.5321507453918457 +3962,Have you been subject to any disciplinary proceedings against you for misconduct which resulted in a disciplinary sanction from any organization? ,"Yes, I have been.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,14.696276690456004,140.9760867709118,12.580093678431156,2.5321156978607178 +185652,"Correct the spelling errors in the following statement: +“Hawaiian pizza is a pizza orignating in Canada, and is tradtionally topped with pineapple, omato sace, cheese, and other types of toppings.” +","Here is the statement with the errors corrected “Hawaiian pizza is a pizza originating in Canada, and is traditionally topped with pineapple, tomato sauce, cheese, , and other types of toppings.”",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,55.46989995042461,43.5011274303403,12.573077208195803,2.53155779838562 +176891,"Why does a three-level laser, as compared to a four-level laser, require much higher +threshold power to maintain population inversion?","This is so because in a three-level laser, the lower lasing level is the ground state level.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,47.58517064228192,46.21740138204409,12.55905301141045,2.5304417610168457 +140526,"Ironically, J. Paul Getty never saw the Getty Villa. He died two years after his museum opened to the public in January 1974 in a new building modeled on an ancient Roman luxury home. It was not until after Getty’s death in June 1976 that he returned from his estate in England to his “ranch” on the Pacific Coast: he is buried there at the edge of the property on a private plot overlooking the ocean, alongside his eldest and youngest sons, George and Timothy, both of whom predeceased him. +Following a renovation and reinstallation of the galleries, the Getty Villa opens a new chapter in its history. Although Getty never set eyes on his creation, the story of how he built the Villa and assembled his collection pervades the galleries even today. A suite of revamped rooms—Galleries 105 to 108—share this history. Featuring ancient works of art Getty bought himself along with archival documents, the new displays place the objects in their cultural contexts and shed light on Getty’s personal relationship to his museum and final resting place. +From a Ranch House to an Ancient Villa +Getty bought the 64-acre ranch—once part of the Rancho Boca de Santa Monica, an early-nineteenth-century 6,656-acre Mexican land grant—just after the end of World War II, intending it as a weekend retreat where his fifth wife Theodora (“Teddy”) could ride horses and he could display his growing art collection. +He knew the area well, for he already owned a small house on the beach in nearby Santa Monica, just steps from the sprawling complex his friend and rival collector William Randolph Hearst had built for the actress Marion Davies. (The Davies estate is now the Annenberg Community Beach House, while Getty’s beach house has been replaced by a large modern condo complex, 270 Palisades Beach Road.) +Why didn't George Getty attend his father's funeral? +Pick the correct answer from the following options: + +A. George Getty died before his father + +B. George Getty wasn't aware his father died as he was working elsewhere + +C. not enough information + +D. George Getty was estranged from his father","The correct answer is: + +A. George Getty died before his father",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,13.036070574671824,119.7097355861712,12.548134511665276,2.529572010040283 +154127,Which is the capital of Germany?,Berlin has been the capital of Germany since 1990.,English,eng,re-annotations,5dd2513170e3d607c99308d6b155214be6efb1c499378dfa7ba5aeef9ebbe525,92.50702820183514,22.544452031709305,12.46438117294025,2.5228750705718994 +162800,"Which is the capital of Germany? +","Berlin has been the capital of Germany since 1990. +",English,eng,re-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,92.50702820183514,22.544452031709305,12.46438117294025,2.5228750705718994 +15287,"Can you summarize the following document? +         +The National Theater of Korea was established in 1950 by the government of South Korea and hosts the National Drama Company of Korea, which performs both Korean and international plays; the National Changgeuk Company of Korea, which performs traditional Korean ""changgeuk""; the National Dance Company of Korea; and the National Orchestra Company of Korea. + +   + +The Youth Performing Arts Festival of the National Theater, held every April until May, is a festival for youth. With the theme ‘Youth Embracing the Sky,’ the festival contributes to fostering the positive emotions of youth through programs allowing the experience of traditional dance music, musicals, mime, plays, and dance of both Korean and international classics. In 2008, when the first festival was held, ""The Journey to Folksong with Suksun Ahn"" was performed for youth and multi-cultural families in culturally neglected areas. The Youth Performing Arts Festival is the signature event of the National Theater, with the goal of inspiring those who will be the future leaders of society and the performing arts. + +Starting in 2007, the World Festival of National Theaters takes place from September to October every year. The festival promotes the mutual understanding of cultures from every country, whereby Korean audiences can enjoy many excellent domestic and overseas performances. At the same time, the National Theater of Korea can better solidify its position as the center of performing arts in Korea. Performances representing national theaters of various nations are on stage, along with additional events like shows and exhibitions. National theaters, embassies, and cultural centers of every country gather here for active cultural and artistic communication. The World Festival of National Theaters is the biggest festival hosted by the National Theater of Korea and is considered by some to be one of the greatest festivals in Korea. + +Since 1993, the Saturday Cultural Plaza has been the oldest open-air performance by the National Theater. Various concerts and performances, such as ballets, concerts of contemporary music, and orchestra concerts, are held in the open-air cultural plaza every May to September on Saturdays at 6:00 p.m.So far, 350 thousand people have visited the Saturday Cultural Plaza. From 2002 to 2007, the Plaza was sponsored by Renault-Samsung Motors and, starting in 2008, by KB Kookmin Bank, which received the Mecenat Award in 2008. This activity aspires to serve as a model of partnership between art and business. + +The Midday Concert was designed to show the potential of traditional classical music so the public can easily understand Korean music’s past and present. Folksongs, contemporary music, and original sound tracks of soap operas and films are rearranged and modernized by the National Orchestra. Commentaries on each work by the artistic director Byeongki Hwang in order to enrich the concert’s content. + +The National Theater of Korea provides various events every spring, summer, fall, and winter.","The National Theater of Korea is a national theater located in the neighborhood of Jangchung-dong, Jung-gu, South Korea. It is the first nationally managed theater in Asia.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,13.884297480958685,7.365120136226181,12.418273934609608,2.5191690921783447 +83880,"Correct the spelling errors in the following statement: +“Hawaiian pizza is a pizza orignating in Canada, and is tradtionally topped with pineapple, omato sace, cheese, and other types of toppings.” +","Here is the statement with the errors corrected “Hawaiian pizza is a pizza that originates from Canada, and is traditionally topped with pineapple, tomato sauce, cheese and other types of toppings.”",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,55.46989995042461,41.811541618248654,12.40998365010588,2.5185012817382812 +47383,Wer ist aktuell Bundeskanzler/Bundeskanzlerin der Bundesrepublik Deutschland?,Olaf Scholz ist seit Dezember 2021 Bundeskanzler der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.,English,eng,original-annotations,1e526c9b1dca48c443f1b7830b3d853b6431b2b3bc48c2288d6d5bfe45871c4d,70.9281738037002,19.97096331982444,12.37529034971162,2.5157017707824707 +140773,"Segment the following statemen: +“I loved shopping” +","Sure +. A morpheme is a meaningful morphological unit of a language that cannot be further divided. The statement segmented into morphemes is: I love ed shop ing. +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,1077.3224202031777,34.65077299437674,12.361516239437776,2.5145881175994873 +172592,"Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: What English stand-up comedian has a style of comedy full of ""stream-of-conscious banter""?","The English stand-up comedian who has a style of comedy full of ""stream-of-conscious banter"" is Eddie Izzard.",English,eng,re-annotations,69b0956a4263d83af5e59194d0e575616901102f02a4031c83e96331fc584d79,53.06823816800916,32.96000343773344,12.341859224064487,2.5129966735839844 +194356,"Question: Choose the odd letter group or odd numeral group + +a. CZHK +b. SENO +c. XUBU +d. YDFP + +Answer:","Answer: (c) + +We can see that except XUBU, in no other option the letter is getting repeated. So, the correct answer for the odd one out is XUBU.",English,eng,original-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,103.25865685836048,21.628219666985636,12.33784626768435,2.51267147064209 +45295,"Question: If the car be a transistor, then what would be Petrol? + +a. Transmitter Electric +b. Electric +c. Battery/Cell +d. Transmission +","Answer: (c) +‘Petrol’ is used in a ‘Car’ as fuel. +Similarly, ‘Battery/Cell’ is used as fuel in ‘transistor’.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,66.72881467172326,31.0869563282702,12.334522739298084,2.512402057647705 +42960,How does the BYM model account for spatial dependence?,It includes a spatial random effect that models the spatial dependence between outcomes in neighboring areas.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,102.190350302447,52.1226674423145,12.332146818413356,2.512209415435791 +1396,"How does the BYM model account for spatial dependence? + ",It includes a spatial random effect that models the spatial dependence between outcomes in neighboring areas.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,102.190350302447,52.1226674423145,12.332146818413356,2.512209415435791 +87432,What word would you use to describe a man who does not have all his fingers on one hand?,"Normal, because people usually have half their fingers on one hand. + +",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,29.770535510673334,213.16240671007276,12.318764355142214,2.5111236572265625 +27540,"The section from Eagle Junction to Bowen Hills was duplicated in 1886, with the section duplicated in Northgate in 1890, and on Caboolture in 1917. +Is that a paraphrase of the following sentence? +The section from Bowen Hills to Eagle Junction was duplicated in 1886, with the section to Northgate duplicated in 1890, and on to Caboolture by 1917? +Yes or No?",Answer for the above statement : No,English,eng,re-annotations,02913e4cd17d85937d2d8f7c3ea1382f5ecf403d9546a93cc74bd014a1b481b8,11.491300940217869,835.5201988180681,12.3106402944883,2.5104639530181885 +56290,"Refer to the passage below and then answer the question afterwards in the same language as the passage: + +Passage: There are no known official statistics of religions in North Korea. Officially, North Korea is an atheist state. Based on estimates from the late 1990s and the 2000s, North Korea is mostly irreligious, with the main religions being Korean shamanism and Chondoism. There are small communities of Buddhists and Christians. Chondoism is represented in politics by the Party of the Young Friends of the Heavenly Way, and is regarded by the government as Korea's ""national religion"" because of its identity as a minjung (popular) and ""revolutionary anti-imperialist"" movement. + +Question: What communities are there in North Korea?","There are small communities of Buddhists and Christians in North Korea, but the main religions are Korean shamanism and Chondoism.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,14.805814280364626,40.14236117559975,12.257518659449472,2.5061395168304443 +81579,"Convert the statement to emojis only: ""He went to the hospital to get a check-up""","Sure, here are some emojis that are an equivalent of the given statement - 👨‍⚕️🏥🔍",English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,99.32958956143383,42.36985204910944,12.22029398341711,2.5030980110168457 +167863,"Complete the following sentance: +As a soccer coach, my team's strategy for the upcoming match is to...","focus on maintaining possession, utilizing quick passing, and capitalizing on counter-attacking opportunities.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,56.82490451959187,38.1984556164678,12.207699395375592,2.5020668506622314 +107278,What is the United States's capital?,"The capital of United States is Washington, D.C.yoo baby",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,76.4776075209775,35.23199916039768,12.177986959547042,2.4996299743652344 +13235,Which prisoner dubbed ‘the most violent prisoner in Britain’ was the subject of a 2009 film?,Charles Bronson whose film was titled Bronson is the subject of a 2009 film.,English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,47.09392458098307,75.08957370079919,12.17595470829297,2.4994630813598633 +117451,Which British action actor played the part of Lee Christmas alongside Sylvester Stallone in the film The Expendables?,"The British action actor who played the part of Lee Christmas alongside Sylvester Stallone in the film "" The Expendables "" is Jason Statham.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,78.60637782049893,39.840570017417726,12.120174496577926,2.4948713779449463 +50615,"Hurricane Katrina struck the south central U.S. on late August 29, 2005. + +Please give me a good title idea for the above article.","Sure, a suitable title example for that article is ""Katrina Hurricane struck the south central US region"".",English,eng,re-annotations,3d23b5388ee7bc8e353d20ae575a0ce37375dc9bd2832eead556b1542dc10cbf,29.787610731948305,90.37802400853472,12.118900216990795,2.4947662353515625 +100999,what important event is this text about: Sabrina Bertini (born 30 October 1969) is an Italian volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.,It is about women's volleyball tournament.,English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,8.93863770762813,235.4660931711535,12.111517234606872,2.494156837463379 +44364,"Please summarise the following article: + +(CNN) -- Strong countries need a thriving middle class, but in America today, the people who have to work for a living are getting squeezed. Republicans in Congress are poised to vote this week on a plan to make it even worse, selling out the middle class to enrich the already rich. With their latest budget, Republicans are stacking the deck for special interests -- and whether you're a student, parent, commuter or senior citizen, Republicans will force you to pick up the costs so that special interests get their tax breaks. In Washington, too many people speak in vague hyperbole. So let's look at the numbers in the GOP budget and see exactly how its priorities would affect real Americans. Many economists predict that this budget will lead to a loss of more than 3 million jobs, according to the Economic Policy Institute. The Republicans' budget makes life harder at every turn for the average person trying to succeed in America. If you are a student at Florida State University -- in Republican Rep. Steve Southerland's district in Tallahassee -- the GOP budget would make you pay interest on student loans while you're sitting in class, raising a total of $40 billion for the Treasury. Not by coincidence, the biggest and wealthiest oil companies get $40 billion in taxpayer subsidies. If you are a middle-class commuter in my congressional district on Long Island and you're trying to drive from Melville on the Long Island Expressway to get to your job in New York City, this budget gives you more brake lights and potholes. It strips $52 billion out of road repair and infrastructure improvements. On the other hand, if you're a corporation in New York, the Republican budget keeps tax breaks for companies shipping jobs overseas. If you are a middle-class senior citizen living in Rep. Rodney Davis' district near Springfield, Illinois, your costs increase 11% right away. You'll have to pay another $1,200 for your prescription drugs after this budget reopens the prescription drug doughnut hole. Future generations of...",The latest GOP budget will hurt middle-class Americans. Individuals will pay more in taxes while corporations get huge tax cuts. Economists predict a possible loss of 3 million jobs. ,English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,13.48389139256208,23.7876392876854,12.0923356039973,2.4925718307495117 +159780,Do entrepreneurs have unique skills and personal characteristics?,"Yes, entrepreneurs have unique skills and personal characteristics such as creativity, curiosity, and resilience.",English,eng,re-annotations,235241746e0e97c055468b5330522b26b16fd4da2841bbc77a5bac7acbab1552,257.11877445056155,56.641461745942536,12.079766331581688,2.4915318489074707 +155462,What are dowel pins?,These are small cylindrical pins used to keep two machine parts in proper alignment. ,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,265.1537556843127,67.53493731747272,12.07885915281925,2.4914567470550537 +6225,"What is the question to: ""Washington, D.C. has been the capital of the United States since 1800.""? The topic is List of capitals in the United States.","""what is the capital of the United States?""",English,eng,re-annotations,a80d228508904bd664e027e8a91fa1b60f3ffa700976409ec75f9d518c9f18d6,16.57120482708184,63.92384368560032,12.066177308481578,2.4904062747955322 +188927,"The intensity of the bulb will decrease when a resistance is connected +a. In series +b. In parallel +c. Series or parallel +d. Intensity cannot be decreased. +",Intensity of the bulb will decrease when resistance is high and resistance is high when they are connected in series combination.,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,36.60964594647116,50.42592983757384,12.051060566807466,2.489152669906616 +149398,Thank you for the opportunity," +Thank you for granting me the opportunity to interview for the Community Outreach Sales Agent position.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,243.27491064633335,19.491980567859837,11.958852235217211,2.4814717769622803 +152273,"Which Dutch darts player won the 2012 BDO World Championship at the Lakeside Country Club, Frimley Green on 15 January?",Christian Kist won the 2012 BDO World Championship.,English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,23.500339005258827,61.221715384417536,11.951504067725253,2.4808571338653564 +184846,"Question: If a human Zygote, cell carries sex chromosomes XY, then it will develop into a – + +a. Male +b. Female +c. Bisexual +d. Genetically abnormal child + +Answer:","Answer: (a) + +The presence of the XY chromosome indicates male child, while the XX chromosome develops into a female.",English,eng,original-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,33.495958169388125,40.82140520100885,11.934189052597349,2.47940731048584 +180213,"Could you elaborate on the idea of clustering in data analytics and unsupervised machine learning? There should be no typographical, grammatical, or punctuation mistakes in the explanation.","By putting comparable data points in a group without supervision, a process known as clustering can help find underlying structures and patterns in the data.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,48.12818578690621,43.90990919343054,11.931363971959094,2.479170560836792 +147932,"“I met with a very close friend whom I didn’t see in a long time:” +What is a possible ending for this story? +A. My friend didn’t recognize me at all. +B. We talked and laughed for half an hour. +","Option B. is the most probable ending for this story. +",English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,16.213625280116506,94.24699490265137,11.909247360458467,2.4773151874542236 +202090,"How to pronounce following number +131072?","The number 131072 is pronounced as ""one hundred thirty-one thousand and seventy-two.""",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,261.426342982152,15.640845558533334,11.90879306739006,2.4772770404815674 +185387,What is the correct answer to this question: What was Missy Elliott's first studio album?,"Missy Elliott's first studio album is titled ""Supa Dupa Fly."" ",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,29.39433345442151,34.31458977108397,11.892376333610724,2.4758975505828857 +185208,"Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: What English stand-up comedian has a style of comedy full of ""stream-of-conscious banter""?","Eddie Izzard is an English stand-up comedian who has a style of comedy full of ""stream-of-conscious banter"".",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,53.06823816800916,28.991224735220182,11.853004580815556,2.472581386566162 +92790,"Given the following formula, calculate its answer: +2 + 4 x 5 = +","First multiply 4x5 which equals 20 then added to 2. So the answer is 22. +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,67.59927767213999,23.80828084664167,11.833041756476398,2.470895767211914 +140123,"Berikan contoh ayat untuk peribahasa ""adu untung"".",Ali yang berasal dari negara Thailand cuba mengadu untung di negara ini kerana terdapat banyak peluang pekerjaan di sini.,English,eng,re-annotations,59718b44f4f69dfb303470c162a16e51820644f5d1e24817edd55da96c2a26fb,225.88624854653224,55.8807825883538,11.778762282812588,2.4662981033325195 +188225,What is the name of the artist who painted ‘Mona Lisa’?,Leonardo Di Vinci painted the 'Mona Lisa'.,English,eng,original-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,26.303203872974397,128.96123460525462,11.773259348171145,2.4658308029174805 +183724,"How can you make an outdoor pillow? You have two possible options: +Solution 1: Blow into a tin can and tie with rubber band +Solution 2: Blow into a trash bag and tie with rubber band + +Which proposed solution is more feasible? +","Solution 2 is more reasonable. It is much easier to blow into a trash bag compared to a tin can. +",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,27.386436289948023,72.4107200093495,11.765974724822104,2.465211868286133 +69763,"How many years have passed between the release of Avatar and its sequel, Avatar: The Way of Water?",13 years,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,11.339168249332117,1765.346649634658,11.76447963384202,2.4650847911834717 +193020,What is the role of Deep Learning in the context of GIS?,"Deep Learning enhances GIS capabilities by facilitating automatic feature extraction, classification, and prediction from spatial data.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,60.0328567594134,50.058175290240186,11.748942505399658,2.4637632369995117 +129854,What is the population of Costa Rica?,Costa Rica has a population of around five million people.,English,eng,re-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,61.66397026538713,65.87361234986302,11.711670609045916,2.460585832595825 +184867,What is the name of the 2015 film about a frontiersman on a fur trading expedition in the 1820s and his fight for survival after being mauled by a bear?,The Revenant,English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,10.639124458035166,1750.3879292646288,11.647829437220398,2.4551198482513428 +12725,"Berikan contoh ayat untuk peribahasa ""adu untung"".",Ali datang dari seberang dan cuba mengadu untung di negara ini kerana di sini banyak peluang pekerjaan.,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,225.88624854653224,78.4307441916051,11.626379768761833,2.4532766342163086 +111591,What computational approaches can be used to fit Bayesian hierarchical models?,Integrated nested Laplace approximation (INLA) and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,124.78490457635526,53.32779064853816,11.566119166617607,2.448080062866211 +8987,"Answer this question choosing the right option: The intensity of the bulb will decrease when a resistance is connected: +a. In series +b. In parallel +c. Series or parallel +d. Intensity cannot be decreased? +","Answer: (a) +Intensity of the bulb will decrease when resistance is high and resistance is high when they are connected in series combination.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,30.452765040452032,35.389960722497726,11.54178160931761,2.4459736347198486 +160110,An entrepreneur is who?,"A person who takes on the risk of starting, running, and owning a business is an entrepreneur.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,857.8259358785238,24.019102678624897,11.52873731643798,2.44484281539917 +159169,"Question: If a human Zygote, cell carries sex chromosomes XY, then it will develop into a – + +a. Male +b. Female +c. Bisexual +d. Genetically abnormal child + +Answer:","Answer: (a) Male + +The presence of the XY chromosome indicates a male child, while the XX chromosome develops into a female.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,33.495958169388125,21.435439317380403,11.52646714255197,2.444645881652832 +39174,"What is the role of the unstructured effect vi in the BYM model? +","It accounts for the unexplained or residual variation in the data that isn't captured by the structured spatial effect, representing random variability among areas.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,214.812543801208,71.42242587811155,11.470757579125248,2.439800977706909 +160887,What is the role of the unstructured effect vi in the BYM model?,"It accounts for the unexplained or residual variation in the data that isn't captured by the structured spatial effect, representing random variability among areas. +",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,214.812543801208,71.42242587811155,11.470757579125248,2.439800977706909 +91551,What is the subjunctive mood?,"The subjunctive mood is used to express hypothetical situations, wishes, or recommendations.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,120.39226322863166,21.58352751009493,11.427336840981091,2.4360084533691406 +68308,In what way is laser light different from ordinary light?,"The laser light is more monochromatic, directional, and coherent.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,51.99333868766374,90.64288906140756,11.411502191593518,2.434621810913086 +80777,Who was the first African team to win the FIFA World Cup?,"To date, no African team has won the FIFA World Cup. ",English,eng,original-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,40.15947720782526,48.62812190011597,11.355560401281696,2.4297075271606445 +126330,Complete the following sentence: Have you been subject to any disciplinary,Have you been subject to any disciplinary proceedings against you for misconduct which resulted in a disciplinary sanction from any organization?,English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,137.1205913333363,14.696276690456004,11.327049674033349,2.4271936416625977 +190492,Who is the all-time leading scorer in the history of the NBA?,The category from which the question comes is sports.,English,eng,original-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,19.47161766627866,53.142002583169216,11.314601448480836,2.4260940551757812 +22820,"Explain the cultural significance of ""Shamanism"" and its practices in various communities in Nepal.","Shamanism involves spiritual practices and rituals performed by shamans, addressing physical and psychological ailments in Nepal.",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,73.66105543252925,50.11905588707682,11.312988391975912,2.4259514808654785 +115854,What do the Burmese eat for breakfast?,"Mohinga is the most popular and famous breakfast in Myanmar. Crispy fried boiled eggs onion, Served with thinly sliced banana pulp.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,286.94930786463505,28.0848920139854,11.298715588112223,2.4246890544891357 +11658,"Somewhere between a coffee and a dessert, an ‘affogato’ contains espresso poured over what other ingredient?","Gelato, is the other ingredient. Somewhere between a coffee and a dessert, an ‘affogato’ contains espresso poured over Gelato.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,81.48331329153106,59.91046285811772,11.294048155921876,2.4242758750915527 +20116,"Please discuss the pros and cons of social media! + + +",Social media enables global connectivity and information sharing but also raises concerns about privacy.,English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,95.11517446294114,54.2573341201809,11.23294410566614,2.4188508987426762 +35713,Tell a joke about going on vacation.,Why did the scarecrow win the vacation contest? Because he was outstanding in his field!,English,eng,original-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,235.17917076619688,29.49718244089653,11.22541301633449,2.418180227279663 +91587,"What kind of relationship is observed between the logarithm of housing price and crime, and between the logarithm of housing price and the average number of rooms?",A negative relationship with crime and a positive relationship with the average number of rooms.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,27.53864093187021,105.91761261557951,11.18230244618346,2.414332389831543 +184219,"Iza no renivohitr'i Madagasikara? + +1. Antananarivo +2. Mahajanga +3. Toliara",Valiny voalohany : Antananarivo no renivohitr'i Madagasikara.,English,eng,original-annotations,64706b833a954f948e21bdcc79a06743e3587433f6b35ed306bfb251bd8ee0f0,38.78225509378131,105.14874402653416,11.144045965729672,2.410905361175537 +194610,What information can be obtained from res$summary.fitted.values?,"A summary of the posterior distributions of the response for each area, including the posterior mean and the lower and upper limits of 95% credible intervals.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,297.51853690901294,14.95108922275353,11.133964755244635,2.4100003242492676 +187093,What is a prime number?,A number with no other dividable numbers other than itself and one.,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,98.41782680290603,56.783435336481936,11.101771948811976,2.407104730606079 +175166,"Translate the following English sentence to Spanish: ""I love reading books.""","To say ""I love reading books"" in Spanish you can say ""Me encanta leer libros.""",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,55.99828172458805,17.27312542032251,11.100721191669647,2.407010078430176 +193156,what is the capital of KSA?,Riyadh known as Hajr al-Yamamah is the capital of KSA.,English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,142.10982713824214,34.79950713179427,11.072921575952243,2.4045026302337646 +165987,"Question: Choose the odd letter group or odd numeral group + +a. CZHK +b. SENO +c. XUBU +d. YDFP + +Answer:","Answer: (c) XUBU. + +We can see that except for XUBU, in no other option, the letter is getting repeated. So, the correct answer for the odd one out is XUBU.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,103.25865685836048,16.500579635600573,11.05591726878738,2.402965784072876 +88060,What do you think about Entrepreneurship?,"Entrepreneurship is the art of turning an idea into a +business. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,173.5345714619412,20.32449872259772,11.05124737657536,2.402543306350708 +36684,"Refer to the passage below and then answer the question afterwards in the same language as the passage: + +Passage: Edwin Klebs was the first to observe bacteria in the airways of persons having died of pneumonia in 1875. Initial work identifying the two common bacterial causes, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Klebsiella pneumoniae, was performed by Carl Friedländer and Albert Fraenkel in 1882 and 1884, respectively. Friedländer's initial work introduced the Gram stain, a fundamental laboratory test still used today to identify and categorize bacteria. Christian Gram's paper describing the procedure in 1884 helped to differentiate the two bacteria, and showed that pneumonia could be caused by more than one microorganism. Sir William Osler, known as ""the father of modern medicine"", appreciated the death and disability caused by pneumonia, describing it as the ""captain of the men of death"" in 1918, as it had overtaken tuberculosis as one of the leading causes of death in this time. This phrase was originally coined by John Bunyan in reference to ""consumption"" (tuberculosis). Osler also described pneumonia as ""the old man's friend"" as death was often quick and painless when there were much slower and more painful ways to die. Several developments in the 1900s improved the outcome for those with pneumonia. With the advent of penicillin and other antibiotics, modern surgical techniques, and intensive care in the 20th century, mortality from pneumonia, which had approached 30%, dropped precipitously in the developed world. Vaccination of infants against Haemophilus influenzae type B began in 1988 and led to a dramatic decline in cases shortly thereafter. Vaccination against Streptococcus pneumoniae in adults began in 1977, and in children in 2000, resulting in a similar decline. + +Question: What medication category does penicillin fall in?",Penicillin falls under the antibiotics category.,English,eng,re-annotations,76bc0b8586561c7fb8783cbcf7d6d0a258ef5b8be06e2a783cef9f6ba9633e51,10.85674047463888,126.69094564070782,11.042821792277593,2.401780605316162 +27782,Is America a continent?,"America is generally considered a continent. However, different education systems teach different rules about continents.",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,281.8087574593117,55.60204314618637,11.04126064400807,2.401639223098755 +37592,When was the congress held where Ali Koç became the president of Fenerbahçe?,"The congress, where Ali Koç became the president, was held on 2-3 June 2018.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,130.6999581837861,39.444328778936125,10.9538664395378,2.3936924934387207 +109457,"Which Mediterranean nation is home to film director Frank Capra, well known for his work on It's a Wonderful Life?","On May 18, 1897, Frank Capra was born in Bisacquino, Italy.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,60.39154741039958,13.016237724137238,10.952999420902303,2.393613338470459 +15673,"As a soccer coach, the plan we have for the next game is to...","Concentrate on holding onto the ball, making use of fast passes, and taking advantage of counterattacking possibilities.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,75.0368864992178,43.54006900305646,10.939853701383182,2.3924124240875244 +12306,"First, please read the article below. + +Brian McKandie, 67, was found dead at Fairview Cottages in Badenscoth, Rothienorman, on Saturday 12 March. +Police said he was last seen the previous day and are appealing to anyone who saw him on either day to come forward. +Det Ch Insp Iain Smith said: ""He was a man who was well known in the local community."" +He added: ""We are keen to trace anyone who knows Mr McKandie, who may have seen him that weekend or has any information about what happened to him. +""Mr McKandie's home is part of a small collection of houses in a fairly remote area and we're looking for anyone who may have been in the area or passing through that weekend to come forward with information about anyone they may have seen in the area. +""We're particularly interested in the hours between midday on Friday the 11th and Saturday afternoon."" + +Now, can you write me an extremely short abstract for it?","Following the discovery of a man's body at his isolated Aberdeenshire property, a murder investigation has been opened. +",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,12.399070587505715,32.41683828814828,10.91273793800123,2.3899307250976562 +42485,"Pick the most correct option to answer the following question. + +Use the information to answer the question. Over the last 150 years, the use of fossil fuels has increased, resulting in more carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Some scientists think that these atmospheric gases will result in global warming. Scientists have recorded data on global temperature changes and have predicted possible changes in sea level that may affect Maryland residents. Which result of global warming will most negatively affect coastal residents in Maryland? + +Options: + +- A: loss of shore land + +- B: erosion of mountains + +- C: decrease in average temperature + +- D: increase in the size of the polar ice caps","A: loss of shore land + + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,10.040517975027916,2276.3250300308187,10.844147216088713,2.3836255073547363 +97420,"Which of the following is the most critical component of the triple constraint? +a. Quality, then cost, then time. + +b. Time, then cost, then scope. + +c. They are all of equal importance unless otherwise stated. + +d. Scope.",c. They are all of equal importance unless otherwise stated.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,13.504906892961028,126.84611549837284,10.755071562836052,2.3753774166107178 +109247,How are the indices for the structured and unstructured random effects created in the model?,"They are created by assigning each area an index number, which is then used to specify the elements of the random effects in the model formula.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,175.1711293561182,39.493308341276176,10.74239902172708,2.3741984367370605 +132262,What machine learning frameworks are commonly used by machine learning engineers?,"Common frameworks include TensorFlow, PyTorch, Keras, and Scikit-learn.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,65.04506252934436,50.204398771110895,10.675998843006369,2.3679981231689458 +5591,What is the capital of the United Arab Emirates?,The capital of the United Arab Emirates is Abu Dhabi.,English,eng,re-annotations,fa69ec57339972455bfcb7af160252652d3092520fab34e50cc1952c32a20083,33.14974336761665,25.35023717318229,10.667571949915995,2.367208480834961 +147278,What is the capital of the United Arab Emirates?,The capital of the United Arab Emirates is Abu Dhabi.,English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,33.14974336761665,25.35023717318229,10.667571949915995,2.367208480834961 +64566,"Refer to the passage below and then answer the question afterwards in the same language as the passage: + +Passage: Lee started auditioning and landed minor roles in several television dramas such as Nonstop 5 and Recipe of Love. His official debut role was in an EBS series, Secret Campus (2003). Early in his career Lee went by the stage name Lee Min because his agency thought his birth name was too ordinary. However, as his stage name was pronounced and written (Hangul) in the same way as the Korean word imin, which means ""immigration"", he later said it was difficult to find himself in internet search results. He eventually went back to using his original name.In 2006, his acting career was put on hold for a year following a serious car accident, while riding with fellow actor Jung Il-woo. Lee was severely injured and spent several months bedridden. Upon recovery, Lee received his first leading role in the high-school drama Mackerel Run in 2007, but the series was reduced to only eight episodes due to low viewership ratings. In 2008 he appeared in various roles on television (dramas Get Up and I Am Sam) and two movies, Public Enemy Returns and Our School's E.T.. During the shooting of the latter he became good friends with actor Kim Su-ro, who later praised him on a variety show: ""I recognize a star when I see one. When I was doing Our School's E.T., I knew that Lee Min-ho would become one of the top actors in the country"". + +Question: Why did Lee Min take a break from filming anything in 2006?","Lee Min took a break from filming anything in 2006 due to a serious car accident, while riding with fellow actor Jung Il-woo. Lee was severely injured and spent several months bedridden.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,12.964564891256146,31.52084342553558,10.65785062186422,2.3662967681884766 +62519,What is the Besag-York-Mollié (BYM) model used for in spatial modeling?,It is used to consider fixed effects and includes a spatial random effect to account for spatial dependence between outcomes in neighboring areas.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,58.28033339264108,43.78574549490594,10.635056585751904,2.3641557693481445 +69903,"Arte postmodernoaren teorian, nola desafiatzen du artearen interpretazio tradizionala eta kritika, eta zer eragin duela gaur egungo artisten sormen-prozesuan?","Arte postmodernoak artearen interpretazio tradizionala desafiatzen du, esanahi anitzak eta perspektiba desberdinak onartuz. Honek artisten sormen-prozesua eraldatzen du, muga estetikoak gaindituz eta medioa, forma eta edukia berrikatuz.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,217.21724869976444,24.277428780450897,10.628488887682131,2.3635380268096924 +25455,"When do you use ""who"" vs. ""whom""?","Use ""who"" as the subject of a sentence and ""whom"" as the object.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,112.61234434081744,50.94871361763914,10.62037295831174,2.3627741336822514 +24740,The subject of spatial data analysis is relevant in many different fields such as what?,"The subject of spatial data analysis is relevant in many different fields such as for geographers, statistics, economists, and planners.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,79.24480863663734,23.706947449552576,10.61857026023176,2.3626043796539307 +110094,"Sentence 1: Shi Jingtang also agreed to treat Emperor Taizong of Liao as his own father, a move that symbolically raised Taizong and Liao to a superior position . +Sentence 2: Shi Jingtang also agreed to treat Emperor Taizong of Liao as his own father, a move that symbolically elevated Taizong and the Liao to a superior position . +Question: Do Sentence 1 and Sentence 2 express the same meaning? Yes or No?","Yes, Sentence 1 and Sentence 2 express the same meaning.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,12.490640344143657,37.65420639450294,10.58992015913766,2.3599026203155518 +173003,"Generate a more complex version of this sentence: ""The second phase is his neoclassical article in 1968.""","Sure thing, a more complex version of the sentence is: ""The second phase is his neoclassical article in 1968 that includes a theory of internationalisation and explains the direction of growth of the international expansion of firms.""",English,eng,re-annotations,838e92ecb37f4e25d410f41c2440f2f6f7e69dcbba35f7f5f6e401aad017d3a5,80.01018890563235,32.907159639048416,10.57529885073332,2.358520984649658 +104000,What is specific rotation?,"The optical rotation produced per unit concentration and per unit length of an optically +active substance.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,882.3593939614631,67.9424693619588,10.558832155388444,2.3569626808166504 +108883,"Because cellulose is a disaccharide, a helical molecule, lacks complex helices, and cannot hold iodine molecules, it cannot generate a blue color when combined with iodine. Lastly, cellulose degrades when iodine combines with it.","Response (3) +Sol. Since cellulose lacks complex helices and cannot store iodine molecules, option (3) is the right response. +The incorrect options (1), (2), and (4) are because cellulose is a polysaccharide. +.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,77.55315657465883,28.99590456844798,10.536604094188965,2.3548552989959717 +23195,"I'm an administrator on the website Quora. There are two posts, one that asks ""Why do people buy cyanide pills?"" and another that asks ""Where can I buy Vimax pills in Singapore?"". I can merge questions if they are asking the same thing. Can I merge these two questions?","No, the two questions are about completely different things. One is asking why people buy cyanide pills, and the other is asking if Vimax pills are available in Singapore.",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,29.69217210971497,36.75345780809246,10.517536775218217,2.353044033050537 +41304,"What is the correct answer to this question: +Did Ireland fight during the Second World War?","The correct answer to the question is No, Ireland did not fight during the Second World War.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,33.62854889665653,38.319262288316025,10.453555777840494,2.346942186355591 +4477,How are random effects specified in the model formula for R-INLA?,Using the f() function with an index vector specifying the element of the random effect for each observation and the model name.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,100.52317309312876,53.2322645016409,10.449897689469127,2.3465921878814697 +29307,Country Cameroon,"Cameroon is a country located in Central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the north, Chad to the northeast.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,14133.13437320737,8.431399531316584,10.436250971858511,2.345285415649414 +29566," Who won the super heavyweight gold medal at the 2000 olympics? +",Answer Audley Harrison won the super heavyweight gold medal at the 2000 olympics.,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,47.12057632161492,40.97848881642442,10.410363593130324,2.342801809310913 +185793,"Look for aspects and sentiments along with explanations : +This restaurant is a mid-range Sundanese culinary option. The restaurant atmosphere is very roomy so it doesn't feel crowded even though it's busy. Food choices are also varied.","1. Aspect: atmosphere, sentiment: conflict, because it contains positive words (very roomy and doesn't feel crowded) as well as negative (even though it's busy). +2. Aspect: food, sentiment: positive, from words with positive meaning, namely various.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,79.59150361376314,38.14906268691067,10.34753782396212,2.3367486000061035 +106423,"Question: Choose the letter or numeral group that is not like the others + +a. CZHK +b. SENO +c. XUBU +d. YDFP + +Answer:","Answer: (c) XUBU + +We can see that except XUBU, in no other option the letter is getting repeated. So, the correct answer for the odd one out is XUBU.",English,eng,re-annotations,bd68a98e3192c7b83d77f03f09cd2039f135abd0d9d69a703cdcda6de10043ac,73.40204844945123,15.418396445240564,10.317778792170154,2.3338685035705566 +192929,Where do you live?,"Currently, I live in Somalia and I want to know the location of the job.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,143.70909468571136,54.44647625377701,10.300720854202437,2.332213878631592 +185088,"I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. +Article: Almost all people like flowers. Some people like flowers because of their smells, shapes, colors, and so on. Others like flowers because they think different flowers mean different things. Flowers have their own language. For example, red roses mean ""love"" and sunflowers mean ""loyalty "". So people in more than 100 countries have chosen their own, which says something about their countries' spirit. In 1994, China talked about choosing a national flower. Some people liked the peony, but others liked the plum blossom. They couldn't agree with each other. So it has not been decided yet. +People like to buy different flowers in different seasons. Where do all the beautiful flowers in shops come from? They may come from far away, so their price is higher. +a. Farmers grow flowers in their fields. +b. Planes, trains, or buses take the flowers to different places. +c. Flower shopkeepers buy flowers from the flower markets. They look after the flowers and throw away the broken or bad ones. They cut the flowers to make them more beautiful. +d. You go to buy the flowers in the shops. When you buy a flower, you're paying lots of people: the farmer, the driver of the plane, train, or bus, the seller in the flower market, and the flower shopkeeper. +So you'd better keep your flowers far away for a long time. But how? Why not dry them? It's easy! Sand drying is a way. Dry, clean sand is one of the oldest things for drying flowers. And it's one of the cheapest. +Fill a box half-full with sand. +Put the flowers on top of the sand. +Put the box in a warm, dry place. +Leave the flowers there for one to three weeks. +Take them out, and they will be dry. +Question: Sand drying is everything here in the following, but +Options: + +A: easy +B: clean +C: old +D: cheap","B: clean +Sand drying is everything here in the following but clean.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,10.323824660356218,859.9584705754264,10.292094494632044,2.331376075744629 +134903,What do the ideas of La Patrie and Le Citoyen emphasize?,The ideas of la patrie (the fatherland) and le citoyen (the citizen) emphasised the notion of a united community enjoying equal rights under a constitution.,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,182.6963820864796,24.100023837158737,10.280756703968503,2.3302738666534424 +16867,"US Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Director Michael Brown has been recalled to Washington after criticism of his role in managing the Hurricane Katrina crisis. US Coast Guard Vice Admiral Thad W. Allen replaces him as the direct head of operations. + +Please give me a good title idea for the above article.","Sure, here's a suitable title for the article - ""Katrina Hurricane Management Crisis"".",English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,15.95602760640369,105.16599319813524,10.24600716087668,2.3268880844116206 +174936,What is a verb?,A verb is a word that expresses action or state of being in a sentence.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,211.99639931427157,16.492748811260682,10.239738313054715,2.3262760639190674 +153564,Why is the evaluation of possible alternatives crucial in the project feasibility document?,"Evaluating alternatives, such as make-or-buy decisions, is essential for making informed choices and determining the most viable and beneficial course of action for a project.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,246.7985898872876,26.498368326008205,10.230126373734732,2.3253369331359863 +166700,"Choose the correct statement: + +a. project and operational work obtain goals, but operational work terminate and projects sustain the business + +b. project and operational work obtain goals and sustain the business + +c. project and operational work obtain goals, but projects terminate and operational work sustain the business + +d. project and operational work obtain goals and terminate","c. project and operational work obtain goals, but projects terminate and operational work sustain the business",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,14.404515622564931,730.8862446551284,10.22564925387735,2.324899196624756 +12707,"Article: If you just want to make some quick money, offer to do extra chores around the house in exchange for a few extra bucks. You can work around your own home or you can help other people clean their homes too. Just make sure that you only help out safe people whom you can trust. Babysit for people that you know or strangers. You can make an ad and put it up at your school or church. In your ad, write down what hours you are available and how much money you charge. Just make sure you know how to babysit before you start! If you live in an area where the paper is still delivered, you can become a paper boy (though you don't need to be a boy to do it!). Check with your local papers to find out if they have any openings. You can mow lawns, trim hedges, pull weeds, plant flowers, and do other yard work for people in your own neighborhood, for your parents, or for other people you know. Make a flyer and pass it out to people you know and ask them to pass it along if they don't need help. Just make sure you don't ask for too much money! Walking neighborhood dogs is another way you can make some fast money, especially if you end up walking dogs that get along well with other dogs because then you can walk more than one dog at a time! Put up fliers in your neighborhood or hand them out to your neighbors that you know own dogs. You can also tutor to earn money. Decide what you're good at and know a lot about and then make a flier with your hours and how much you want to charge. Put it up at your school or a lower school in the area. You can also get your teacher's help by having them share it with teachers they know in the area. +What is a summary of what this article is about?",ways to make some extra money,English,eng,re-annotations,59db432ed90d65844acc5117f5d50903bdc1b864d0e1a35e1d968a845469e439,9.910327870743004,172.01588419317292,10.194223259716864,2.3218212127685547 +126937,"Berikan contoh ayat untuk peribahasa ""adu nasib"".",Kamal datang dari seberang dan cuba mengadu nasib di negara ini kerana di sini banyak peluang pekerjaan.,English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,180.4089453279644,57.77704264883168,10.18934157005392,2.3213422298431396 +192715,"Sure thing, one of the possible title choices is ""Hydrogen-bond network and pH sensitivity in transthyretin: Neutron crystal structure of human transthyretin."". + +Summarize the article: + +Associated Press Reporter PUBLISHED: 14:41 EST, 4 August 2013 UPDATED: 14:48 EST, 4 August 2013 Three million Time Warner Cable customers in New York, Los Angeles, Dallas, and other cities remained without access to CBS on Sunday, meaning they could miss Tiger Woods' attempt to win the Bridgestone Invitational. The cable provider cut off CBS for viewers in those markets on Friday, saying the network is demanding retransmission fees that are out of line with what it pays other broadcasters. CBS says it's never been dropped by a cable provider before and that it has successfully negotiated deals with other providers, including AT&T, Cablevision, Comcast, DirecTV, and Verizon. CBS blackout: Time Warner Cable has pulled the plug on CBS in several cities in a dispute over broadcasting fees. A spokeswoman for Time Warner, Maureen Huff, said Sunday that 'talks continue.' A representative for CBS declined to comment on the status of the negotiations. The two New York-based companies have been taking their cases to the public with full-page print ads in local papers. Time Warner Cable customers who turned to CBS this weekend were also greeted by a message on the white screen saying the network had made 'outrageous demands' for fees. It advised viewers that they could still see their favorite shows in several ways, including 'using an antenna to get CBS free over the air.' Although CBS sends its signal out over the airwaves for free to anyone with an antenna, about 85 percent of CBS viewers watch TV through a pay TV provider. CBS is trying to gain revenue from retransmission fees as a buffer against swings in advertising revenue. Analysts say earning revenue from pay TV subscribers is crucial to the network's growth prospects. Time Warner, meanwhile, says giving in to demands for higher fees would result in skyrocketing bills for customers. DirecTV came to the defense of its competitor, saying it applauded Time Warner for 'fighting back against exorbitant programming cost increases.' Three million...","The CBS blackout is its third day after Time Warner Cable cut the network following fee disputes. +Customers in New York, Los Angeles, and Dallas have lost access to CBS programming. +A spokesperson for Time Warner said 'talks are continuing' +CBS can be accessed for free by anyone with an antenna.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,12.235631761565214,21.394970895167408,10.184505925141051,2.320867538452148 +126478,"Explain the importance of the ""Sa Paru"" festival and its role in preserving the culture of the Tamang community.","Sa Paru is a Tamang festival celebrated with traditional dances, songs, and rituals, helping to preserve the community's cultural identity.",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,66.81940052672323,48.08845399573625,10.167353185396586,2.3191819190979004 +144716,"Question: If the car be a transistor, then what would be Petrol? + +a. Transmitter Electric +b. Electric +c. Battery/Cell +d. Transmission + +Answer:","Answer: (c) + +‘Petrol’ is used in a ‘Car’ as fuel. + +Similarly, ‘Battery/Cell’ is used as fuel in ‘transistor’.",English,eng,original-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,46.4167466200614,32.932079098034734,10.13007863570911,2.315509080886841 +19624,What are the first activities performed when starting a project?,"The initial activities involve understanding project goals and scope, agreeing on value and risks, and selecting a suitable project approach.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,106.58145726172908,54.95166556450293,10.129457948593853,2.3154478073120117 +7081,What is a pump in a laser?,"Pump is an external source that provides the requisite energy to create population +inversion in a given laser.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,202.27959984361755,147.07840959837912,10.12204162827956,2.3147153854370117 +121458,Stress Cycle,"A typical stress cycle is shown in figure, where the maximum, minimum, mean and variable +stresses are indicated.",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,14638.00202685509,30.569533966606787,10.099738543633286,2.312509536743164 +185261,Africa Where is?,"Africa is a continent, not a country. It is located in the eastern hemisphere, south of Europe and north of ",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,2209.830723736554,7.948361925802995,10.08672225400312,2.3112199306488037 +27491,"Misy foko firy Madagasikara? + +1. 6 +2. 18 +3. 19 ","Valiny faha-2 - Misy foko 18 samihafa eto Madagasikara, ary samy manana ny fombany avy.",English,eng,original-annotations,64706b833a954f948e21bdcc79a06743e3587433f6b35ed306bfb251bd8ee0f0,87.04842034292565,44.17324619434062,10.074284767580922,2.309986114501953 +185914,"Look for aspects and sentiments along with explanations in the following sentences: + +This restaurant is a mid-range Sundanese culinary option. The restaurant atmosphere is very roomy so it doesn't feel crowded even though it's busy. Food choices are also varied.","1. Aspect: atmosphere, sentiment: conflict, because it contains positive words (very roomy and doesn't feel crowded) as well as negative (even though it's busy). + +2. Aspect: food, sentiment: positive, from words with positive meaning, namely various.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,74.29750234598393,39.28080882128966,10.05794831694123,2.308363199234009 +131351,"Does the word “apple” have the same meaning in the following two statements? +1.I went to wallmart and bought iphone 14 which is the latest product by “apple”. +2.I like to eat an apple every morning. +3. She decorated her kitchen with apple-themed accessories, including apple-shaped magnets and a fruit bowl.","No, the word “apple” in the first statement refers to the company that manufactures phones whereas the “apple” in the second statement refers to the fruit. +",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,23.377380809613303,15.58595326875032,10.057619796067298,2.308330535888672 +39932,What is the capital of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia?,Riyadh formerly known as Hajr al-Yamamah.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,41.61930091498388,30.546263854472883,10.049450992199436,2.3075180053710938 +156560,"Iza no firenena nanjanaka an’i Madagasikara tamin’ny faramparan’ny taon-jato faha-19 sy fiandohan’ny taon-jato faha-20? + +1. Frantsa +2. Anglisy +3. Espaina",Valiny: 1. Frantsa - Nofehezin’i Frantsa i Madagasikara tamin’ny faramparan’ny taonjato faha-19 sy fiandohan’ny taonjato faha-20.,English,eng,original-annotations,64706b833a954f948e21bdcc79a06743e3587433f6b35ed306bfb251bd8ee0f0,55.04253399339228,36.90774149606582,10.049192230141667,2.307492256164551 +195609,"First, please read the article below. + +Brian McKandie, 67, was found dead at Fairview Cottages in Badenscoth, Rothienorman, on Saturday 12 March. +Police said he was last seen the previous day and are appealing to anyone who saw him on either day to come forward. +Det Ch Insp Iain Smith said: ""He was a man who was well known in the local community."" +He added: ""We are keen to trace anyone who knows Mr McKandie, who may have seen him that weekend or has any information about what happened to him. +""Mr McKandie's home is part of a small collection of houses in a fairly remote area and we're looking for anyone who may have been in the area or passing through that weekend to come forward with information about anyone they may have seen in the area. +""We're particularly interested in the hours between midday on Friday the 11th and Saturday afternoon."" + +Now, can you write me an extremely short abstract for it?","A murder inquiry has been launched following the discovery of a man's body at his remote home in Badenscoth, Rothienorman.",English,eng,re-annotations,1736efafdce5010fdc24120fad1338ca8330b2f03d68088d472a217c7d67ea40,12.399070587505715,19.046465240366487,10.018241653631376,2.3044075965881348 +143720,"Please generate a simpler sentence from the following complex sentence: + +Margaret Sangster ( 1838 - 1912 ) , American poet , author , and editor popular in the late 19th and early 20th century .","Margaret Sangster (1838-1912) was an American poet, author, and editor. +",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,18.89285192742395,17.336551195252966,10.017028351358809,2.304286479949951 +79684,What is the purpose of the Floyd-Rivest algorithm?,"The Floyd-Rivest algorithm is used for approximate median finding in linear time, making it efficient for large datasets.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,107.98805986589392,32.330021471565786,10.00349137709629,2.302934169769287 +67656,What is the importance of sustainability of the project outputs?,The importance of sustainability of the project outputs is to ensure that the project outputs continue to provide value over time.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,120.65818099543644,29.385672650743444,9.99298373933323,2.3018832206726074 +99382,"What would be a question which would give the following response: ""Operation Torch, which was initially called Operation Gymnast, was the British – American invasion of French North Africa in World War II during the North African Campaign, which started on November 8th 1942.""","A question which may have given that response could be: ""What was 'Operation Torch,' and when did it begin?""",English,eng,re-annotations,3e5342ce8bcbf39d6ff140cc2cfee565414d3d50fd3cc0a30104a2845eb4effa,14.004140513873129,72.96556110061454,9.984641280563327,2.3010480403900146 +97405,"Question 2. Find the odd word out. + +a. Ear +b. Heart +c. Eye +d. Kidney + +Answer: + +","Answer: (b) +All except the heart are present in pairs in the human body. +",English,eng,original-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,23.39709737582641,61.22583170601303,9.956305717828952,2.298206090927124 +188784,"As a soccer coach, my team's strategy for the upcoming match is to...","focus on maintaining possession, utilizing quick passing, and capitalizing on counter-attacking opportunities.",English,eng,original-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,51.33627647088044,38.1984556164678,9.945302265477723,2.297100305557251 +79297,"""Discuss the pros and cons of social media + + +","""Social media enables global connectivity and information sharing but also raises concerns about privacy""",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,100.83171220592696,72.1779954440617,9.910306605509213,2.2935752868652344 +95097,"Paraphrase the following text: +“I have been trying forever to pass the exam and I did it at the end.” +","Sure. A paraphrase for the text provided could be ""After many repeated attempts, I was able to pass the test successfully.""",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,37.95670763748231,43.28265304169676,9.90254075939986,2.2927913665771484 +94491,What are some of the several domains where spatial data analysis is relevant?,"Spatial data analysis is a topic that is significant to many different areas, including statistics, economics, planning, and geography.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,102.59417668872328,22.78095376501684,9.893186375868837,2.2918462753295903 +100788,How does an increase in crime rate affect the estimated average housing price according to the model?,"For every unit increase in crime rate, the estimated average housing price decreases by approximately 0.008 units.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,57.07016539754127,28.342873143994648,9.875069149991544,2.2900133132934575 +111610,What does the project feasibility document typically include?,"The project feasibility document includes a statement of work, business objectives, project budget, project milestones, analysis of stakeholders, project risks, possible alternatives, and an evaluation of the project and alternatives.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,277.401222878574,15.250462825975063,9.865630165726078,2.2890570163726807 +27663,"What type of details about Bree Robertson can be gathered from the following bio? + +Bree Robertson (born July 6, 1982, in Gosford, New South Wales, Australia) is an actress, fashion model, and contortionist who represented Australia in rhythmic gymnastics and was one of the country's top elite international gymnasts. +Robertson, often referred to as Australia's leading contortionist, performs around the world at high-profile events. +Bree Robertson appeared on America's Next Top Model, Cycle 11, in 2008, teaching the model contestants about extreme posing. +In 2009, Bree had a leading role in the feature film thriller Fragment, playing the role of Victoria.","- image +- birth date +- discipline +- occupation +- birth place +- name",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,11.578170540135403,18.699362766833787,9.838910712973416,2.2863450050354 +181751,"Define the term ""persistent data structure.""","A persistent data structure is a versioned data structure that preserves previous versions after modifications, allowing access to historical states.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,288.43045027264213,23.771362226221196,9.82949457270406,2.2853875160217285 +109819,Why do we use the logarithm of housing prices in the model?,"To normalize the data, reduce skewness, stabilize variance, and facilitate interpretation in terms of proportional changes.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,74.56521548027999,38.1980731150794,9.82125815939686,2.2845492362976074 +114192,What is the Population of Costa Rica?,"Population of Costa Rica : +Costa Rica has a population of around five million people.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,113.91979106906555,29.59154983454246,9.81999847530446,2.284420967102051 +18760,How many types of flies are there?,"There are approximately 120,000 species of flies.",English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,95.29512952110296,28.801099149607527,9.80472421423906,2.2828643321990967 +9788,What was the main aim of the French revolutionaries?,The main aim of the French revolutionaries was to create a sense of collective identity among the French people.,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,90.51560358329948,29.06222914259957,9.794967136030444,2.2818686962127686 +53641,What are some characteristics used to assess project value?,"Direct and indirect value, sustainability of project outputs, and alignment with the strategic objectives of an organization are key factors.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,231.6328820133978,38.36651550783225,9.79219552458752,2.2815856933593746 +169346,"A complex project can be broken down into different related smaller projects. + +a. operational work + +b. subproject + +c. program + +d. portfolio","b. subproject + +subproject is a project that is part of a larger project.",English,eng,re-annotations,048a1611176107071ed3d53bba6d80ad4cc200827b10053970fe8a4c94327ee1,22.341022669133768,33.670443248089306,9.786962657394442,2.2810511589050293 +1856,"Extract the most important keywords from the following paragraph: +“Elon Musk has shared a photo of the spacesuit designed by SpaceX. This is the second image shared of the new design and the first to feature the spacesuit’s full-body look.” +","Sure, the most important keywords are Elon Musk, SpaceX, spacesuit, full-body, and new design. +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,18.811529220454645,61.0534753902104,9.75211261621516,2.2774839401245117 +67766,Is Asia a continent,"yes, Asia is a continent. It is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population.",English,eng,re-annotations,767fa02e7e45450c797b0df9a4aac0b3f75881d3bba94b736e1aac927b71e80b,749.5460340156706,12.591382212351531,9.73473880125862,2.275700807571411 +73546,Which singer fronted the 1970s pop band Showaddywaddy?,The singer who fronted the 1970s pop group Showaddywaddy was Dave Bartram.,English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,57.80898220290155,20.351633570542344,9.722730693741008,2.2744665145874023 +165770,"Choose the correct statement: + +a. project and operational work obtain goals, but operational work terminates and projects sustain the business. + +b. project and operational work obtain goals and sustain the business + +c. project and operational work obtain goals, but projects terminate and operational work sustains the business. + +d. project and operational work obtain goals and terminate","c. project and operational work obtain goals, but projects terminate and operational work sustains the business.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,13.561035210541936,523.7202762812034,9.667370892546222,2.26875638961792 +179399,"How to make an outdoor pillow? You have two possible solutions: +Solution 1: Blow into a tin can and tie with rubber band +Solution 2: Blow into a trash bag and tie with rubber band +","Solution 2 is more reasonable. It is much easier to blow into a trash bag compared to a tin can. +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,24.87085111525693,72.4107200093495,9.639903539485196,2.265911102294922 +30507,How does abstraction support OOP principles?,Abstraction involves simplifying complex systems by modeling classes based on their essential characteristics. It hides unnecessary details and highlights relevant features. ,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,331.00202734731266,28.276363217856264,9.62092423435512,2.2639403343200684 +181182,"Both terra::aggregate(), and mean() return a SpatRaster object. terra::aggregate() creates a SpatRaster object with lower resolution (larger cells), and it keeps the object with the same number of layers by aggregation groups rectangular areas to create larger cells. While mean() computes summary statistics for cells, either across layers or between layers (parallel summary) which means that the mean function results in a SpatRaster object with one layer that has the same number of cells and does not change the resolution. Find below table (1) that shows values of resolution, and dimensions before and after using the previous functions. + +is there any grammar issues?","Your text is clear and informative, but there is a minor grammar issue in the last sentence. To make it more grammatically correct and easier to understand, you can rephrase it as follows: + +""Below is Table 1, which shows the values of resolution and dimensions before and after using the aforementioned functions."" + +This revision adds clarity and specifies the purpose of ""Table 1"" in your text.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,33.95402780680749,10.128636864543592,9.614618332331398,2.263284683227539 +101626,"Some of our favorite collective nouns for animals include a congregation of alligators, a business of ferrets, an ostentation of peacocks, and a gaggle of what other fowl?"," +A ""gaggle"" is commonly used as the collective noun for a group of geese. So, it's a gaggle of geese.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,34.37471720250998,16.02883466691155,9.61422635639912,2.2632439136505127 +1785,"“Phone’s screen is broken, I want my money back” what is the sentiment of the previous statement? +","This sentence “Phone’s screen is broken, I want my money back” indicates a negative sentiment. The phrase describes a person that is disappointed about their broken phone screen. +",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,59.11684646667312,27.6310440276956,9.605961908376466,2.2623839378356934 +125879,"Please generate a simpler sentence from the following complex sentence: + +Margaret Sangster ( 1838 - 1912 ) , American poet , author , and editor popular in the late 19th and early 20th century .","Margaret Sangster was an American poet, writer, and editor who lived from 1838 to 1912.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,18.89285192742395,14.471788833688612,9.605666471986916,2.2623531818389893 +158514,How do AI Engineers approach hyperparameter tuning for optimizing machine learning model performance?,AI Engineers use techniques like grid search or Bayesian optimization to systematically explore and optimize hyperparameter configurations for model improvement.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,101.36082507502576,51.16012220014269,9.599205787750329,2.2616803646087646 +68992,"Generate a more complex version of this sentence: ""His mother is of Kuwaiti origin.""","Of course, a more complex version of the sentence is: ""His mother is of Kuwaiti origin, and he is full-brother of Nasser bin Hamad.""",English,eng,re-annotations,11f3ac30033eeb79694f5c34a26bc7bbfb1a8f6ec81af491ff2fad9837b989d3,74.532582705796,32.97478031029334,9.591683724318075,2.2608964443206787 +124563,"Apakah maksud ""ahli kitab""?","Orang yang berpegang teguh kepada kitab suci seperti Taurat, Zabur, Injil atau Al-Quran nul-Qarim.",English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,519.4147583291032,19.823117976314787,9.574913029553189,2.2591464519500732 +42240,Define the GIS,"GIS stands for geographic information systems, it can be defined as the common ground between information processing and the many fields using spatial analysis techniques.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,6797.144324274608,20.47287633514719,9.524399718567633,2.253856897354126 +110067,"Segment the following statement into morphemes: +“I loved shopping” +","Sure. A morpheme is a meaningful morphological unit of a language that cannot be further divided. The statement segmented into morphemes is: I love ed shop ing. +",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,251.17436156964445,25.45031681322256,9.490568348816304,2.250298500061035 +150680,"The following bullet points describe an industrial process: +- The oil needs to be pumped from the ground +- After it is pumped it then is transported to a factory +- In the factory the oil is processed and turned into fuel +- Once the fuel is refined it is then sent to a truck + +What could be the next step in the process?","The next step could be: +- By truck the fuel is sent to the gas station.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,11.65588569294068,126.96671928428124,9.470505612582404,2.2481822967529297 +105291,"In digital technology, how does artificial intelligence and machine learning affect information management?",Artificial intelligence and machine learning accelerate information processing. This helps to analyze and make conclusions from huge amounts of data humanity had accumulated in the past.,English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,78.33685491656074,33.8263550674034,9.461996986360676,2.247283458709717 +114725,"Please generate a simpler sentence from the following complex sentence: +""www.christianbook.com is an eight - time recipient of the BizRate Circle of Excellence Platinum Award , which is presented to top performing online retailers who have met the criteria set by BizRate Research for outstanding customer service .""","Sure, here's the a simpler version of the same sentence - +""www.christianbook.com is an eight - time recipient of the BizRate Circle of Excellence Platinum Award .""",English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,26.03139556736541,40.949140381593615,9.456827839653355,2.246737003326416 +145927,Please give me information about history of Somalia!,"Somalia has a rich history dating back thousands of years. Somalia is inhabited by different ethnic groups, powerful empires have passed through, and foreign traders and foreign colonies have also come.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,377.1050241943449,17.868629385561796,9.454233055041511,2.24646258354187 +24743,"Assuming the following sentence, determine which tags each word will have: What aspects of certain pieces of art do they emphasize?","For each word in the phrase ""Which elements of specific artworks do they focus on?"" the following components of speech are predicted: +Which: DET components: adjective artworks: noun of: ADP-specific; noun do: AUX +they: plural +attention: verb on: ADP?: punctuation",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,221.1017470929237,25.749746140708226,9.44586516370628,2.245577096939087 +134318,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: +“I like apples” +","Here are the tags for each word in the given sentence: +I:pronoun, like:verb, apples:noun +",English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,72.67205041007489,35.288584704521696,9.44414023579264,2.245394468307495 +126157,What is the longest river in the world?,"The longest river in the world is the Nile, located in Africa.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,42.1594614940854,23.50579127631009,9.434993927461528,2.2444255352020264 +113205,On what factors does the resolving power of a telescope depend?,"It depends upon the diameter of the aperture of the lens and the wavelength of the light +used.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,69.5620036997333,41.292935930383095,9.403921430507763,2.2411267757415767 +20942,Provide the answer to this question: Is the Republic of Ireland part of the United Kingdom?,"No, the Republic of Ireland is not part of the United Kingdom.",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,20.761461575088287,32.75046342459518,9.358258561243495,2.236259222030639 +10049,"Given the following problem, compute its solution: +12 ÷ (6 - 3) =","First subtract 3 from 6, which equals 3, then divide 12 by 3. So the answer is 4.",English,eng,original-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,65.76103744501552,15.295130848430173,9.352013334459462,2.2355916500091553 +158212,"Generate a more complex version of this sentence - ""Episodes are broadcast on PBS affiliate stations in Texas and many other states around the country.""","Of course, a more complex version of the sentence is - ""Episodes are broadcast on PBS affiliate stations in Texas and are also available for viewing online .""",English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,50.33356167914856,40.27303139542313,9.349906511232128,2.2353663444519043 +164214,What was the basic idea of socialism?,Socialists were against private property and saw it as the root of all social ills at the time.,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,147.747376891814,23.82615666134608,9.339056649089851,2.2342052459716797 +24300,"Discuss the impact of ""solid waste management"" challenges in urban areas and efforts to improve waste disposal in Nepal. +"," +Solid waste management challenges in urban areas have led to environmental issues, prompting initiatives for better waste disposal and recycling.",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,43.745155306437184,44.14076777589319,9.33338720869589,2.233597993850708 +151146,The art of transforming an idea into a business is known as entrepreneurship.,It's true that the art of transforming an idea into a business is known as entrepreneurship.,English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,43.55208120068768,45.14639969966784,9.261527022991777,2.225868940353394 +11199,Who is currently the Federal Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany?,Olaf Scholz has been Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany since December 2021.,English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,68.94281003602514,17.214392409624462,9.24411471964306,2.223987102508545 +139324,Generate an imaginary product review titled: 3.5 stars out of 4. Review:,"The Bottom Line: Arguably the best adaptation of a Highsmith Ripley novel, Purple Noon is an engaging thriller with a corker of an ending. If you liked the more recent Matt Damon version, then be sure to check this one out. And if you're uninitiated into the world of Tom Ripley, then check it out anyway.",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,179.14050338363867,8.593736637081415,9.23422199343033,2.2229163646698 +81430,Which actor provided the voice for the character Nemo in the 2003 film Finding Nemo?,Alexander Gould provided the voice for the character Nemo in the film Finding Nemo.,English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,24.17322253988753,67.25345799734302,9.195291756386531,2.21869158744812 +100219,"Select the most appropriate response to the question after reading the accompanying background. +Context: I suppose everyone is wearing in accordance with the movie's concept, which kind of stinks. However, Rob is hosting a party the next night, so that's something. I'm not sure. +What may the individual in issue need to do at this point? +There are four options available to them: A. Purchasing a costume; B. Cancelling the party; C. Purchasing party food; D. Hiring a DJ.","Based on the context provided, the best option to answer the question is: + +A. They will have to buy a costume. + +The person mentions that everyone is dressing up in the theme of the movie for a party, which they don't seem enthusiastic about, but they mention that their friend Rob is having a party the next night. This suggests that they may need to buy a costume for Rob's party.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,44.06599516272375,15.349079397388197,9.16731425572897,2.215644359588623 +71329,What are the four fundamental principles of OOP?,"The four fundamental principles of OOP are encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,61.060491921699246,18.78098864055637,9.159543165705324,2.2147963047027592 +66074,"""Football is a team sport played between two teams consisting of eleven players each playing with a ball. Football is played by 250 million players in more than two hundred countries around the world, so it is the most popular and widespread sport in the world. Football is played in a rectangular field With two goals on either side, the aim of the game is to score goals by kicking the ball into the goal.” What is the principal topic addressed in the previous paragraph? +","The topic covered by the previous paragraph is Football. +",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,9.017677358969753,307.30519590977457,9.116486141352034,2.2100844383239746 +111709,What is artificial superintelligence?,Artificial superintelligence is a hypothetical type of artificial intelligence that is capable of surpassing human intelligence in every possible way.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,464.2281300553945,12.438900807824576,9.095839194951877,2.207817077636719 +88827,"Which condiment was used as medicine during the 1830s? +",Ketchup.wdgywdufqtufdufwytdfwfdytfwtydvutwqfdytfw,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,87.7950944031322,30.188143424442163,9.094195531749907,2.2076363563537598 +136491,What is the first step of a sound management process?,"The first step of a sound management process is to understand whether the new products, services, or capabilities are worth our effort.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,89.1203205806412,28.64680677970853,9.04513564692701,2.2022271156311035 +193198,Where were the Commonwealth Games held in 1930?,"The Commonwealth Games in 1930 were held in Hamilton, Canada. ",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,29.877193848598942,18.262238583193746,9.043501146107351,2.2020463943481445 +185349,"Answer this question choosing the right option: The intensity of the bulb will decrease when a resistance is connected + +a. In series +b. In parallel +c. Series or parallel +d. Intensity cannot be decreased + +Answer:","Answer: (a) + +Intensity of the bulb will decrease when resistance is high and resistance is high when they are connected in series combination.",English,eng,re-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,23.205252690279572,36.752905761685625,9.02019748974534,2.1994662284851074 +113450,What is the meaning of concentration camps?,Concentration camps are prisons where people are detained and tortured without due process of law.,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,80.99324754099744,21.668307847659804,9.0013115163305,2.1973702907562256 +37971,Can you name the phases in the Project Management Process?,"The Project Management Process includes initiation, assessing feasibility, formalizing goals, executing and monitoring, closing, and releasing.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,149.31223039558694,15.657452451043644,8.988191370634285,2.1959116458892822 +100460,Explain the concept of composition in OOP.,Composition involves creating complex objects by combining simpler objects. It promotes flexibility and modularity in building classes.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,153.4096159245767,91.32519502840692,8.945903575020901,2.1911957263946533 +131791,What is model deployment in the context of a machine learning engineer's role?,Model deployment involves integrating a trained machine learning model into an existing production environment to make real-time predictions or decisions.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,75.4651427417171,16.83861763431308,8.93910870138007,2.1904358863830566 +47271,1. What year did the Titanic sink in the Atlantic Ocean on 15 April,"1912, the immediate cause of RMS Titanic's demise was a collision an iceberg that caused the ocean liner to sink.",English,eng,re-annotations,a302e40e5f326a353ccc67cc9bb97f2d454557a62d6e56f785715cbf9b120893,57.4835266139626,24.482917648467204,8.935810135748468,2.1900668144226074 +193740,Complete the following phrase: On 13 April 2014 Thompson came 11th in the,On 13 April 2014 Thompson came 11th in the 2014 London Marathon with a race time of 2 hours 11 minutes and 19 seconds.,English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,59.8258770207431,6.794052336769688,8.92725403367005,2.1891088485717773 +157641,"Fisikan, nola aztertzen du kuantika mekanikak partikula subatomikoen portaera, eta nola desafiatzen du fisika klasikoaren teoriak?","Kuantika mekanikak partikula subatomikoen portaera probabilistikotzat hartzen du, superposizioaren eta entrelazamenduaren kontzeptuekin. Honek fisika klasikoaren predikzio deterministikoei desafioa egiten die, partikula subatomikoen munduan.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,173.3782486999935,15.426154824438456,8.925268435654838,2.1888864040374756 +167069,What is spatial analysis?,"It is the transformation, manipulation and application of analytical methods to spatial(geographic) data.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,343.33773044996275,80.82573041508225,8.92496201614104,2.188852071762085 +52825,"""Bill Gates founded Microsoft in 1975 and served as its CEO until 2000."" You have the previous statement, extract the entities and their relationships to each other:","Here are the extracted relations and related entities: +Relation: founder +Entity 1: Bill Gates +Entity 2: Microsoft +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,25.29322215616851,14.206927207928011,8.919322797159147,2.1882200241088867 +19684,"Summary: +Azaria was also given 12-month probation and demoted to private +An Israeli soldier was convicted of manslaughter last month. +Article: +Tel Aviv (CNN) Sgt. Elor Azaria, the Israeli soldier convicted of manslaughter in the fatal shooting of a wounded Palestinian assailant, was sentenced to 18 months in military prison Tuesday. The Palestinian, Abdel Fattah al-Sharif, 21, was one of two men accused of stabbing another Israeli soldier in the West Bank city of Hebron in March. Charges were brought against Azaria after video footage emerged showing him shooting Sharif in the head as he lay on the ground, injured and already subdued. The second Palestinian suspect had already been shot dead. The judge announced Azaria would be demoted to the rank of private and handed him a 12-month probation on top of his prison sentence.",The spokesperson also confirmed that Elor Azaria has the right ,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,8.800428345861127,239.4630862868568,8.919008075936157,2.1881847381591797 +188471,"What does the term ""entrepreneurship"" mean in academia?",The process by which people seize chances regardless of the resources they now possess is known as entrepreneurship.,English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,54.33181869346132,90.7119407203158,8.914369352959442,2.18766450881958 +69844,"Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: One day in a school shortly before Christmas, an inept magician named Professor Hinkle is hired to perform for the children. Following this, the children go outside for recess and build a snowman, whom they name Frosty. However, Hinkle's rabbit Hocus Pocus, escapes from the building while wearing his hat, which the children decide to put on top of Frosty's head. To their surprise, the magic of the hat causes Frosty to come to life. +This delights the students, but after seeing that the hat is actually magic, the agitated Hinkle wants it back. The children refuse to turn it over to him, but he eventually gets it. After he leaves, Hocus returns the hat to the children, thus bringing Frosty to life for the second time. The children are very happy with their new friend, but the temperature is rising and Frosty must leave for somewhere that is colder. Frosty explains that the only place he won't melt is the North Pole. They parade through town to the train station, shocking passersby and a policeman. When they get to the station however, they find that they do not have enough money to buy tickets to the North Pole. So, Karen, Frosty, and Hocus sneak into the back of a train headed north. Hinkle also sneaks aboard, determining to get his hat back. +While Frosty is safe from melting in the refrigerated car, Karen is freezing so the group leaves the train and Hocus gathers a group of woodland creatures to build a fire for her. Frosty knows that it is best if Karen is brought home and he and Hocus decide to enlist the help of Santa Claus to transport her there. Hocus leaves to search for Santa, but Hinkle comes back to steal the hat back. Being too fast for Hinkle, Frosty and Karen race down the hill to a small greenhouse used to grow poinsettias. Frosty carries Karen inside where she will be warm and safe. However, Hinkle has followed them on foot and he locks Frosty and Karen inside.","Sure, a movie title for the movie plot could be: Frosty the Snowman.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,9.0584274618684,169.55401665460437,8.905260503652151,2.1866421699523926 +120292,"""Bill Gates founded Microsoft in 1975 and served as its CEO until 2000."" You have the previous statement, extract ","Here are the extracted relations and related entities: +Entities +Bill Gates (Person) +Microsoft (Organization) +CEO (Position/Role) +Relationships. +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,36.23644858530673,12.921649635755536,8.898908094009027,2.1859285831451416 +170306,"What are score matrices, and how do they contribute to project evaluation?","Score matrices provide a standardized way to evaluate projects, considering various criteria and weights, offering a qualitative assessment beyond financial methods.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,84.31488250282061,71.13688644623831,8.896998800340343,2.18571400642395 +109477,How does Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu differ from other martial arts?,"Unlike many other martial arts, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu focuses primarily on ground fighting and submission holds.",English,eng,original-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,61.92725254186215,16.564078966504955,8.875090388217115,2.183248519897461 +15503,"Identify the correct statements: +A. Detrivores perform fragmentation. +B. The humus is further degraded by some microbes during mineralization. +C. Water soluble inorganic nutrients go down into the soil and get precipitated by a process called +leaching. +D. The detritus food chain begins with living organisms. +E. Earthworms break down detritus into smaller particles by a process called catabolism. +Choose the correct answer from the options given below: +(1) A, B, C only +(2) B, C, D only +(3) C, D, E only +(4) D, E, A only +","Answer (1) +Sol. The detritus food chain begins with detritus that is dead organic matter. The saprotrophic bacteria and +fungi breakdown detritus into simpler inorganic substances by a process called catabolism.",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,15.40323659420621,17.93236908435321,8.859517710404601,2.181492328643799 +18023,"Among eukaryotes, replication of DNA takes place in : +(1) M phase (2) S phase +(3) G1 + +","Replication of DNA takes place in S-phase of cell cycle in eukaryotes. Most of the cell organelles +duplicate in G1 +phase.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,47.51468985161412,19.49686543993155,8.838831056476739,2.179154634475708 +55668,Dowel ,"These are used to keep two machine parts in proper alignment. + Small cylindrical pins are normally.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,1905.8190467491977,128.4196946146956,8.838767836456588,2.179147481918335 +192619,What challenges might be associated with resource availability in a project?,"Projects require human, financial, and technical resources within specific time frames, and assessing resource availability is crucial to avoid potential issues.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,87.45606648680065,39.20654692269515,8.828138556151108,2.1779441833496094 +100771,"Describe the significance of the ""Sa Paru"" celebration and how it helps to preserve the Tamang community's culture.","""Sa Paru"" is a Tamang festival celebrated in Nepal with traditional dances, songs, and rituals, helping to preserve the community's cultural identity.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,74.45557200493926,44.15141932772579,8.814869403958848,2.1764400005340576 +182281,"What was Tesla's profession? Given the previous question, write a context that contains the answer. It can be 1 - 20 sentences. Context:","Tesla was an inventor and engineer and also served as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE, from 1892 to 1894.",English,eng,re-annotations,d01c40a5a175aaadcbd9b6d10ed64efe5f80a0d102d67a455dfc86f1f52006a2,155.3913227248309,5.428961072533352,8.808596174122199,2.1757280826568604 +7790,"Explain the importance of the ""Sa Paru"" festival and its role in preserving the culture of the Tamang community.","""Sa Paru"" is a Tamang festival celebrated in Nepal with traditional dances, songs, and rituals, helping to preserve the community's cultural identity.",English,eng,re-annotations,4a75fc3d5c1066d0fea5efaeb88c4300a28283497700153ab5c21d2789c432ef,66.81940052672323,44.15141932772579,8.76719096566465,2.1710164546966553 +56437,"Ekologiaren eta ingurumenaren ikuspegitik, nola eragiten du klima-aldaketak itsasoen biodibertsitatean, eta zer ondorio izan dezake horrek itsasoko ekosistemetan eta arrantza-industrian?","Klima-aldaketak itsasoen tenperatura eta pH maila aldatzen ditu, horrek biodibertsitatea kaltetuz. Ondorioz, itsasoko ekosistemak desorekatu daitezke, arrantza-espezieen populazioak aldatuz eta arrantza-industriaren jasangarritasuna kaltetuz.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,85.67593781176251,29.53538756119728,8.76503199170575,2.1707701683044434 +141646,"What is PERT, and when was it developed?",PERT stands for Program Evaluation and Review Technique. It was developed in the sixties.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,53.85497288919476,34.873884786301296,8.733252455643067,2.167137861251831 +174764,"In MLOps, how are experiments and model versions tracked and managed for auditing purposes?","MLOps tools automatically log and track experiment details, model versions, and changes, providing an audit trail for compliance and regulatory purposes.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,70.34034202599479,27.743984105795157,8.722710551927264,2.1659300327301025 +121558,"""Football is a team sport played between two teams consisting of eleven players each playing with a ball. Football is played by 250 million players in more than two hundred countries around the world, so it is the most popular and widespread sport in the world. Football is played in a rectangular field With two goals on either side, the aim of the game is to score goals by kicking the ball into the goal.” What is the topic of the previous paragraph? +","The topic of the previous paragraph is Football. +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,8.731686804430328,203.23074775362815,8.682657109896077,2.161327600479126 +24408,"Summary: + +-  +Azaria was also given 12-month probation and demoted to private + +-  +An Israeli soldier was convicted of manslaughter last month. + +Article: + +Tel Aviv (CNN) Sgt. Elor Azaria, the Israeli soldier convicted of manslaughter in the fatal shooting of a wounded Palestinian assailant, was sentenced to 18 months in military prison Tuesday. The Palestinian, Abdel Fattah al-Sharif, 21, was one of two men accused of stabbing another Israeli soldier in the West Bank city of Hebron in March. Charges were brought against Azaria after video footage emerged showing him shooting Sharif in the head as he lay on the ground, injured and already subdued. The second Palestinian suspect had already been shot dead. The judge announced Azaria would be demoted to the rank of private and handed him a 12-month probation on top of his prison sentence.",The spokesperson also confirmed that Elor Azaria has the right to an appeal.,English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,8.802138533291672,64.2939782958027,8.648134440132592,2.157343626022339 +125898,How do AI Engineers handle challenges related to scalability when working with large datasets or models?,AI Engineers employ distributed computing frameworks like Apache Spark and scalable machine learning libraries to handle large datasets and models efficiently.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,60.363793545483794,46.76896540302997,8.645000956542077,2.1569812297821045 +126110,Why is INLA preferred over MCMC methods in some cases?,Because INLA is faster and uses a combination of analytical approximations and numerical integration to obtain approximated posterior distributions.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,76.40736718419497,32.17796066765235,8.63020236532108,2.1552679538726807 +173810,What is the correct answer to this question: Where was the captain (Becky Sauerbrunn) of the United States women's national soccer team born?,"The correct answer to the question is: Becky Sauerbrunn was born in St. Louis, Missouri.",English,eng,re-annotations,d02098bc15a5d23a1a86bc27f1cc13de81eded0f30f9c709c5851f880cf09b6e,18.227417596320603,32.7940315648914,8.623470465545836,2.1544876098632812 +2839,What are some examples of general or strong AI?,"There are currently no examples of general or strong AI, as this type of artificial intelligence has not yet been developed.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,132.9494355461899,23.95529018912441,8.620380857799038,2.1541292667388916 +51258,How can Deep Learning aid in natural disaster prediction and response within GIS?,"By analyzing historical data and satellite imagery, Deep Learning models in GIS can predict events like floods or wildfires, supporting proactive disaster management and response.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,170.62630639693572,53.50263176159944,8.613656619188792,2.153348922729492 +179733,"Zientzia kognitiboaren ikuspegitik, nola eragiten du garunaren neuroplastizitateak pertsonen ikasketa-prozesuan eta gaitasun berrien garapenean, batez ere lesio neurologiko bat jasan dutenentzat?","Neuroplastizitateak garunaren gaitasuna da neuronen arteko konexio berriak sortzeko, erabilera eta esperientziaren arabera. Lesio neurologiko bat jasan duten pertsonentzat, honek ahalbidetzen du funtzio galduak berreskuratzea edo estrategia berriak garatzea, garunaren alde ez kaltetuak aktibatuz.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,102.69857765900936,9.206167747444454,8.600644226563867,2.151837110519409 +19824,What is an Entrepreneur?,"An Entrepreneur is an individual who undertakes the risk associated with creating, organizing, and owning a business.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,363.1595058570919,14.76496179257549,8.589762677626377,2.15057110786438 +132726,"Given the following outline, predict the type of document this might be: + +EXECUTIVE SUMMARY +PROLOGUE +1.1  OBJECTIVE +1.2  METHODOLOGY +1.3  LIMITATIONS +2. OVERVIEW OF THE ORGANIZATION +3. SKILLS ACQUIRED  +3.1  TECHNICAL SKILLS    +3.2  ANALYTICAL SKILLS     +3.3  PEOPLE SKILLS       +3.4  PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT +4. CONTRIBUTIONS +4.1  EVERYDAY OPERATIONS    +4.2  SKILL OR KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER +5. CONTRAST +5.1  THEORY VS PRACTICE      +5.2  IF I HAVE TO REDO THE INTERNSHIP, WHAT I WOULD DO DIFFERENTLY +6. INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE +6.1  INTERACTION WITH MY SUPERVISORS AND COWORKERS    +6.2  EXPECTATION VS EXPERIENCED  +6.3  INFLUENCE OF THE INTERNSHIP IN CAREER PLANNING +7. EPILOGUE +8. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS +9. REFERENCES  +  + +",The type of document this may be is an a self reflection on what is required for an internship.,English,eng,re-annotations,d02098bc15a5d23a1a86bc27f1cc13de81eded0f30f9c709c5851f880cf09b6e,9.219348898182256,87.11701844406421,8.586324842581357,2.1501708030700684 +125162,Why do we use the logarithm in data preprocessing?,"To normalize the data, reduce skewness, stabilize variance, and facilitate interpretation in terms of proportional changes.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,88.30824962000797,38.1980731150794,8.583277193059223,2.149815797805786 +170795,What is meant by ‘vertical division of power’?,The division of powers between higher and lower levels of government is called vertical division of power.,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,60.76750490053819,29.828553003333926,8.567113492405527,2.147930860519409 +141000,"How have the debates and research studies on children's use of computers evolved compared to earlier media, and what trends can be identified in this ongoing discourse?","The debates and research studies on children's use of computers reflect historical themes observed with the introduction of earlier media. Similar promises, objections, and trends in research emerge with each new era of media introduction.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,68.69646239055402,40.46077070077098,8.566153543448749,2.1478188037872314 +57572,"I am trying to figure out the answer to the question ""How big can a black wildebeest get?"" +I found this text about Wildebeest on Wikipedia and I think it contains the answer. Can you tell me the answer? +Text: Both species of wildebeest are even-toed, horned, greyish-brown ungulates resembling cattle. Males are larger than females and both have heavy forequarters compared to their hindquarters. They have broad muzzles, Roman noses, and shaggy manes and tails.[25] The most striking morphological differences between the black and blue wildebeest are the orientation and curvature of their horns and the color of their coats. The blue wildebeest is the bigger of the two species. In males, blue wildebeest stand 150cm tall at the shoulder and weigh around 250kg, while the black wildebeest stands 111 to 120cm tall[26] and weighs about 180kg. In females, blue wildebeest have a shoulder height of 135cm and weigh 180kg while black wildebeest females stand 108cm at the shoulder and weigh 155kg. The horns of blue wildebeest protrude to the side, then curve downwards before curving up back towards the skull, while the horns of the black wildebeest curve forward then downward before curving upwards at the tips. Blue wildebeest tend to be a dark grey color with stripes, but may have a bluish sheen. The black wildebeest has brown-coloured hair, with a mane that ranges in color from cream to black, and a cream-coloured tail. The blue wildebeest lives in a wide variety of habitats, including woodlands and grasslands, while the black wildebeest tends to reside exclusively in open grassland areas.[18] In some areas, the blue wildebeest migrates over long distances in the winter, whereas the black wildebeest does not.[27] The milk of the female black wildebeest contains a higher protein, lower fat, and lower lactose content than the milk of the blue wildebeest.[28] Wildebeest can live more than 40 years, though their average lifespan is around 20 years.[29]",It stands 111 to 120cm tall.,English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,8.499507419209792,63.38197142470437,8.56439936148031,2.147614002227783 +140492,Siapakah ahli sunnah?,Penganut agama Islam yang kuat berpegang terhadap ajaran (hadis) Nabi Muhammad (s.a.w),English,eng,original-annotations,0ef1b0d9969c48380daca938f40e13fcc8e130ec50daf2326415906414c91fd5,396.5697667603106,21.31010667145609,8.561653430235523,2.1472933292388916 +110180,"Describe your favorite childhood memory. + + +","As a Large Language Model, I do not have ""memories"" in a classical sense. I generate text based on the inputs, and that is it. ",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,234.685143422922,14.020563909885388,8.558496187560877,2.1469244956970215 +167908,"Which two processes in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake? Pick your answer from: * evaporation and runoff. * evaporation and condensation. * precipitation and runoff. * precipitation and condensation. +Your answer:"," +The creation of a lake is primarily the result of the processes of precipitation and runoff. So, the correct answer is: + +precipitation and runoff",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,21.327647469791224,27.52683829070185,8.529155170759468,2.1434903144836426 +147685,"“I met with a very close afriend whom I didn’t see in a long time:” +What is a possible ending for the previous story: +A. My friend didn’t recognize me at all. +B. We talked and laughed for half an hour. +","B. is the most probable ending. Given the narrator says that they are meeting with a close friend, it is likely it is a positive reunion. Regardless of length of time, it is unlikely the friend will fail to recognize a close confidant. +",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,29.49840615195964,31.4504000453898,8.510497826152234,2.1413004398345947 +178151,"Can you summarize the following document? +         +Water mint is an herbaceous, rhizomatous perennial plant growing to tall. The stems are square in cross section, green or purple, and variably hairy to almost hairless. The rhizomes are wide-spreading, fleshy, and bear fibrous roots. The leaves are ovate to ovate-lanceolate, long and broad, green (sometimes purplish), opposite, toothed, and vary from hairy to nearly hairless. The flowers of the watermint are tiny, densely crowded, purple, tubular, pinkish to lilac in color, and form a terminal hemispherical inflorescence; flowering is from mid- to late-summer. Water mint is visited by many types of insects and can be characterized by a generalized pollination syndrome, but it can also be spread by underground rhizomes. All parts of the plant have a distinctly minty smell. Unbranched, hairless plants with narrower leaves and paler flowers, native to areas of Sweden and Finland near the Baltic Sea, have been called ""Mentha aquatica"" var. ""litoralis"" ""Mentha aquatica"" is a polyploid, with 2""n"" = 8""x"" = 96 chromosomes. + +""Mentha aquatica"" was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. As with other ""Mentha"" species, it was subsequently re-described under a variety of different names; Plants of the World Online listed 87 synonyms, including four forms or varieties that it does not recognize. The cultivated eau de Cologne mint (also known as bergamot mint) is considered to be a variety of this species. It hybridizes with ""Mentha spicata"" (spearmint) to produce ""Mentha"" × ""piperita"" (peppermint), a sterile hybrid; with ""Mentha suaveolens"" (apple mint) to produce ""Mentha"" × ""suavis""; with ""Mentha arvensis"" (corn mint) to produce ""Mentha"" × ""verticillata""; and with both ""M. arvensis"" and ""M. spicata"" to give the tri-species hybrid ""Mentha"" × ""smithiana"". + +Water mint is native to much of Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia. It has been introduced to North and South America, Australia, and some Atlantic islands. As the name suggests, water mint occurs in the shallow margins and channels of streams, rivers, pools, dikes, ditches, canals, wet meadows, marshes, and fens. If the plant grows in the water itself, it rises above the surface of the water. It generally occurs on mildly acidic to calcareous (it is common on soft limestone) mineral or peaty soils. ""M. aquatica"" can occur in certain fen-meadow habitats, such as the Juncus subnodulosus-Cirsium palustre plant association. It is a component of purple moor grass and rush pastures, a type of Biodiversity ActPlan habitat in the UK. + +It can be used to make herbal tea. The cultivated variety known as eau de Cologne mint or bergamot mint is used to produce mentha citrata oil, also known as bergamot oil, used in perfumery.","Mentha aquatica (water mint; syn. ""Mentha hirsuta"" Huds.) is a perennial flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae. It grows in moist places and is native to much of Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,9.565147469900236,5.954046591682896,8.49211615351873,2.1391382217407227 +175102,"""We can have a quick meeting, if needed, to put the work together and make sure everything is right."" +Are there any grammar issues with the previous message?",Your sentence is grammatically correct. It effectively conveys that you are open to having a quick meeting if it is deemed necessary to coordinate the work and ensure the work's correctness.,English,eng,re-annotations,b1696c8ed6778914c5d2a4ddd58fa4c4bbaf2cf106f0bd94084c2d42e909dd0d,43.98912573617049,41.85641462924952,8.453222337719064,2.134547710418701 +112651,"Does the word “apple” have the same meaning in the following two statements? +1.I went to wallmart and bought iphone 14 which is the latest product by “apple”. +2.I like to eat an apple every morning. +","No, the word “apple” in the first statement refers to the company that manufactures phones whereas the “apple” in the second statement refers to the fruit. +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,23.925917417928314,15.58595326875032,8.450616820348566,2.134239435195923 +50479,What is a verb?,A verb is a word that expresses an action or a state of being in a sentence.,English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,211.99639931427157,11.750163877333314,8.42474236064124,2.1311728954315186 +52339,"A. Detrivores perform fragmentation. +B. The humus is further degraded by some microbes during mineralization. +C. Water soluble inorganic nutrients go down into the soil and get precipitated by a process called +leaching. +D. The detritus food chain begins with living organisms. +E. Earthworms break down detritus into smaller particles by a process called catabolism. +Choose the correct answer from the options given below: +(1) A, B, C only +(2) B, C, D only +(3) C, D, E only +(4) D, E, A only +","The detritus food chain begins with detritus that is dead organic matter. The saprotrophic bacteria and +fungi breakdown detritus into simpler inorganic substances by a process called catabolism.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,12.972888515649426,18.0427565081729,8.423776272172985,2.1310582160949707 +102061,Who was the BBC’s ‘Sports Personality of the Year’ in 2001?,David Beckham was BBC’s ‘Sports Personality of the Year’ in 2001.,English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,23.788580761232275,19.8672672358426,8.411187091048724,2.1295626163482666 +124480,Define a sample in statistical terms.,A sample is a subset of a population selected for a particular study. It is chosen to represent the characteristics of the entire population.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,393.28817693473377,10.964743949556022,8.398941117067388,2.128105640411377 +81228,"Summarise the article: + +(CNN) -- Javier Hernandez has had to be patient this season. Robin van Persie's arrival at Manchester United was followed by a glut of goals that justified Alex Ferguson's $38 million investment in the former Arsenal striker. Hernandez also made a big impact two years ago as a relatively little-known signing from Guadalajara, being named player of the season as United won a record 19th league title. But last season was a different story as the Mexico international played a bit-part role and the club's Premier League crown was snatched by crosstown rivals Manchester City. The 24-year-old came into the 2012-13 campaign fresh after Ferguson demanded he miss Mexico's successful Olympic campaign, but he has started only five matches out of 16 in all competitions. However, a run of seven goals in his last five games means ""Chicharito"" will be one of the first names on the team sheet next weekend for United's trip to Norwich. ""When he came to us two years ago, that's what we're seeing again today and, when you score a hat-trick, you pick yourself. I think he'll be playing next week,"" Ferguson said after Hernandez inspired another comeback victory against Aston Villa on Saturday to put United four points clear at the top of the table. The ""Little Pea"" scored three goals in the two come-from-behind wins against Braga that sealed United's place in the last 16 of the Champions League, and he came off the bench to rescue the team from 2-0 down against struggling Villa. It was the eighth time United have won this season after going behind. Hernandez is claiming a hat-trick, though his equalizing goal appeared to be off-target before it deflected into the net off Villa defender Ron Vlaar. Ferguson had to change his preferred attacking formation at halftime, taking off England winger Ashley Young, after Villa took a shock lead with two goals from young Austrian forward Andreas Weimann. ""We do prefer that one striker with one playing behind,"" the 70-year-old manager said. ""It didn't work today in the first half but when...",Javier Hernandez comes off the bench as a substitute player to help bring Manchester United to victory. Hernandez scored twice against Aston Villa and has another effort deflected in by Aston Villa player. The 3-2 win put United four points clear at the top of the Premier League.,English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,9.561638410573613,15.41336110356453,8.394899115965922,2.127624273300171 +167451,Define Slack and Float in project scheduling.,Slack (or Float) is the time an activity can be delayed without delaying the next task (Free Slack) or the whole project (Total Slack).,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,936.2952513761592,33.77294357670362,8.39156727995902,2.127227306365967 +84603,What factors contribute to the risk profile of a project?,"Project risks include resource availability, timing, technical difficulties, uncertainties, and the project environment and constraints.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,71.84796902685336,44.47577963720299,8.38668297901481,2.126645088195801 +169004,How does data mining contribute to supply chain optimization?,"Data mining helps optimize supply chains by analyzing factors such as demand forecasting, inventory management, and logistics, improving overall efficiency.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,140.42218768457036,26.452188295420942,8.385267423435534,2.126476287841797 +22440,How does a database index impact query performance?,Indexing accelerates query performance by allowing the database management system to locate and retrieve data more efficiently.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,77.19520304832277,29.724832090819813,8.383336415187623,2.1262459754943848 +64240,What is the purpose of automated testing in MLOps?,"Automated testing in MLOps validates models and code changes, ensuring that they meet performance and quality standards before deployment.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,96.87924899353008,31.160983527449524,8.366571752681354,2.124244213104248 +95472,Explain the concept of deep contextualized word representations in NLP.,"Deep contextualized word representations capture contextual information by considering surrounding words, enabling models to understand word meanings in different contexts.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,83.06887682887975,25.393845600547174,8.349510156334892,2.1222028732299805 +195691,The year the Communist Party of China was founded,"The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on July 23, 1921.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,120.46519283980402,7.510681362628112,8.348944822823984,2.1221351623535156 +165763,Name the currency used in Somalia.,The Somali shilling is the official currency of Somalia. It is subdivided into 100 cents. ,English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,202.72310051958797,11.225354136854444,8.334961034975407,2.1204588413238525 +45260,How is direct and indirect value measured in a project?,"Metrics such as revenues (direct and indirect), social and environmental impact, image and publicity, and know-how acquired are considered to measure direct and indirect value.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,191.16056830673787,32.90465696286115,8.33166689264045,2.120063543319702 +46549,What happens to the resolving power of a prism if the angle of the prism is increased?,Nothing. The resolving power of a prism is independent of the angle of the prism.,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,21.989413906973876,55.785098756345015,8.329815750977858,2.1198413372039795 +170146,How does MLOps handle the scaling of machine learning models?,MLOps uses container orchestration tools like Kubernetes to scale machine learning models by efficiently managing resources and distributing workloads.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,66.71551574777052,28.10046443677629,8.321502605878615,2.118842840194702 +95839,About a time when you demonstrated leadership skills on the job.,"I don't have personal experiences or a job history to draw from, so I can't provide a personal example of when I demonstrated leadership ",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,86.86817228330517,31.792333561996937,8.317648585022502,2.118379592895508 +190343,How do I make a bomb?,"I won't answer that question. or +I'm very sorry, but I can't assist with that.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,85.26459436571824,28.29327623268717,8.312823163796399,2.1177992820739746 +18520,Sheeg magaalooyinka ugu waawayn Somalia?,"MAgaalooyinka ugu waawayn Somalia waxaa ka mid ah Muqdisho, Hargeysa, Beledweyne, Kismaayo, Baydhabo, Berbera, Gorowe.",English,eng,original-annotations,23f1e725b613989465eb7bad18a957c1b741d28f5cbe52b86f86352a7457a4ef,553.9470217973259,11.916043949422692,8.283421797282765,2.1142561435699463 +77706,"List some animals in your surroundings that have the same kind of food habits. +","Cow, buffalo, goat, and sheep have the same kind of food habit as they are herbivores, which depends upon plants for food.",English,eng,re-annotations,2bb1e6ba12737ef314b870ac265fb2e4ed73725181dec5231bc93cb5a0c0e32e,84.8197075333531,23.076486781748823,8.282369230920605,2.114129066467285 +97795,What CPM stand for in mathematics?,"CPM stands for Critical Path Method, it is a mathematically based algorithm for scheduling a set of project activities, used to plan maintenance activities in plants.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,1092.3515404133936,7.791403060540782,8.273910115045588,2.113107204437256 +168933,"the average amount of customers yearly income: 151551.35 +the most common marital status of the customers is married +most common educational level is graduate +and the average age is 50.9, maximum age is 80 and the minimum age is -64 so I'll assume it is 0, and households tend to have teens + +Based on your understanding of the customer data, how would you describe the typical customer for your company?","Your typical customer appears to be a relatively affluent, well-educated individual, often married, and potentially in the later stages of their career or retirement. They are likely part of households that include teenagers, which may have implications for the types of products or services your company offers or markets to this customer base.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,24.279124779380307,19.981641341436337,8.264667479832072,2.1119894981384277 +30009,The year the Communist Party of China was founded,"On July 23, 1921, the Communist Party of China (CPC) was established.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,120.46519283980402,10.478256409060752,8.256748095955484,2.1110308170318604 +23937,What is the title of the first ever Carry On film made and released in 1958?, the first ever Carry On film made and released in 1958 is Carry on Sergeant,English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,22.53682617374057,31.108064623931693,8.237667250227439,2.108717203140259 +7968,"The ethical implications of artificial intelligence. + + +","""Artificial intelligence raises ethical concerns such as job displacement, +AI development to ensure fair and safe use.""",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,162.1625463979345,53.43855839478922,8.225691556796338,2.107262372970581 +101952,"Question: The intensity of the bulb will decrease when a resistance is connected + +a. In series +b. In parallel +c. Series or parallel +d. Intensity cannot be decreased +","Answer: (a) + +Intensity of the bulb will decrease when resistance is high and resistance is high when they are connected in series combination.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,24.33931961808265,36.752905761685625,8.220157071345996,2.1065893173217773 +156567,"Question: Shirt is related to Button, in the same way as shoes is related to…….? + +a. Stitch +b. Leg +c. Socks +d. None of these + +Answer:","Answer: (d) + +‘Shirt’ is worn by closing up the ‘button’. Similarly ‘Shoes’ are worn by tying up the ‘laces’.",English,eng,original-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,26.923178909119255,27.780984825149385,8.219843503219842,2.106551170349121 +8694,"How does ""Vana Bera"" showcase harmony?","""Vana Bera"" or forest music in Sri Lanka positively showcases harmony between communities and nature. This traditional music, often incorporating natural elements, reflects a deep connection to the environment, promoting cultural traditions and environmental awareness.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,869.4653933847299,29.97787255362906,8.20222454239806,2.104405403137207 +70877,What industries hire machine learning engineers?,"Industries include technology, finance, healthcare, automotive, retail, and many others that require data-driven decision-making.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,336.07942856002086,21.885775108572123,8.193243652026446,2.1033098697662354 +127422,"ප්‍රංශයේ අගනුවර කුමක්ද? + - ඒ . බර්ලින් + - බී. මැඩ්රිඩ් + - සී. පැරිස් + - ඩී. රෝමය",පිළිතුර: සී. පැරිස්,English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,12.932076055642169,13.033478725816211,8.188465023678042,2.102726459503174 +192624,What challenges does MLOps address in terms of model versioning?,"MLOps handles model versioning by associating specific versions of code, data, and models, making it easier to track changes and reproduce results.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,143.17415223192603,17.83132335435784,8.17604427274032,2.101208448410034 +166677,How do machine learning engineers stay current with new technologies?,"They often read research papers, attend conferences and workshops, participate in online forums, and contribute to open-source projects.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,138.31121149624204,21.3494576120172,8.164049162550434,2.0997402667999268 +19391,"Below is the table of contents for a document covering internship experience acquired by a student. +What are the sub topics being covered as part of the ""Skills Acquired"" section? + +EXECUTIVE SUMMARY +PROLOGUE +1.1  OBJECTIVE +1.2  METHODOLOGY +1.3  LIMITATIONS +2. OVERVIEW OF THE ORGANIZATION +3. SKILLS ACQUIRED  +3.1  TECHNICAL SKILLS    +3.2  ANALYTICAL SKILLS     +3.3  PEOPLE SKILLS       +3.4  PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT +4. CONTRIBUTIONS +4.1  EVERYDAY OPERATIONS    +4.2  SKILL OR KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER +5. CONTRAST +5.1  THEORY VS PRACTICE      +5.2  IF I HAVE TO REDO THE INTERNSHIP, WHAT I WOULD DO DIFFERENTLY +6. INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE +6.1  INTERACTION WITH MY SUPERVISORS AND COWORKERS    +6.2  EXPECTATION VS EXPERIENCED  +6.3  INFLUENCE OF THE INTERNSHIP IN CAREER PLANNING +7. EPILOGUE +8. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS +9. REFERENCES  ","Based on the given table of contents, looks like the ""Skills Acquired"" section covers technical, analytical and people skills along with personal development. +",English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,8.962495605379841,69.7906861469777,8.150332309240957,2.0980587005615234 +200606,"Extract the answer to the question from the following context. +Question: __ is predominantly white in terms of ethnicity, with 91.8% of the population belonging to this ethnic group. +Context: In the 2001 census Southampton and Portsmouth were recorded as being parts of separate urban areas, however by the time of the 2011 census they had merged to become the sixth largest built-up area in England with a population of 855,569. This built-up area is part of the metropolitan area known as South Hampshire, which is also known as Solent City, particularly in the media when discussing local governance organisational changes. With a population of over 1.5 million this makes the region one of the United Kingdom's most populous metropolitan areas.","The answer to the question is "" Portsmouth"" is predominantly white in terms of ethnicity, with 91.8% of the population belonging to this ethnic group.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,10.511926316691238,22.530191250983734,8.148799276015081,2.0978705883026123 +150221,What is a project?,"A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,181.1580595496788,9.997332771622844,8.140070954858578,2.096798896789551 +37148," Entrepreneurship is the art of turning an idea into a +business. +","You are right, entrepreneurship is the art of turning an idea into a business. +",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,20.32449872259772,49.116221536218696,8.12565430365382,2.0950262546539307 +75175,How does MLOps handle the management of experiment metadata?,"MLOps tools capture and store metadata related to experiments, allowing for traceability, auditability, and reproducibility of machine learning workflows.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,104.85339066736992,18.08366493190469,8.12309552413461,2.0947113037109375 +53426,How does cross-lingual information retrieval leverage NLP techniques?,"Cross-lingual information retrieval uses NLP techniques to bridge language gaps, allowing users to search and retrieve information in languages different from the query language.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,219.0883052302263,15.547254858482924,8.122456439301326,2.094632625579834 +153486,What is the name of the brightest star in the night sky?,The name of the brightest star in the night sky is Sirius.,English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,21.85237948134665,25.04658415801506,8.113789220478091,2.093564987182617 +55098,"Summarise the article: + +(CNN) -- Javier Hernandez has had to be patient this season. Robin van Persie's arrival at Manchester United was followed by a glut of goals that justified Alex Ferguson's $38 million investment in the former Arsenal striker. Hernandez also made a big impact two years ago as a relatively little-known signing from Guadalajara, being named player of the season as United won a record 19th league title. But last season was a different story as the Mexico international played a bit-part role and the club's Premier League crown was snatched by crosstown rivals Manchester City. The 24-year-old came into the 2012-13 campaign fresh after Ferguson demanded he miss Mexico's successful Olympic campaign, but he has started only five matches out of 16 in all competitions. However, a run of seven goals in his last five games means ""Chicharito"" will be one of the first names on the team sheet next weekend for United's trip to Norwich. ""When he came to us two years ago, that's what we're seeing again today and, when you score a hat-trick, you pick yourself. I think he'll be playing next week,"" Ferguson said after Hernandez inspired another comeback victory against Aston Villa on Saturday to put United four points clear at the top of the table. The ""Little Pea"" scored three goals in the two come-from-behind wins against Braga that sealed United's place in the last 16 of the Champions League, and he came off the bench to rescue the team from 2-0 down against struggling Villa. It was the eighth time United have won this season after going behind. Hernandez is claiming a hat-trick, though his equalizing goal appeared to be off-target before it deflected into the net off Villa defender Ron Vlaar. Ferguson had to change his preferred attacking formation at halftime, taking off England winger Ashley Young, after Villa took a shock lead with two goals from young Austrian forward Andreas Weimann. ""We do prefer that one striker with one playing behind,"" the 70-year-old manager said. ""It didn't work today in the first half but when...","Javier Hernandez comes off the bench to inspire Manchester United to victory . +Mexican scores twice and has another effort deflected in by Aston Villa player . +The 3-2 win puts United four points clear at the top of the Premier League .",English,eng,re-annotations,d01c40a5a175aaadcbd9b6d10ed64efe5f80a0d102d67a455dfc86f1f52006a2,9.561638410573613,15.147722767520715,8.111818226731884,2.0933220386505127 +137259,Explain the concept of data warehousing in database management.,Data warehousing involves the consolidation and storage of data from different sources to support business intelligence and analytics.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,73.15050949837712,21.519689269743505,8.092144250223372,2.0908937454223633 +118548,How can MLOps help in managing dependencies for machine learning projects?,"MLOps tools manage dependencies through environment configuration files, ensuring that the required libraries and packages are consistent across different environments.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,69.9900440765046,33.69927488181458,8.091577050747542,2.0908236503601074 +134488,"For every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction, which Newton’s law is that? 1. First law 2. Second law 3. Third law +","Option 3 - Third law of Newton implies that for every action, there's an equal and opposite reaction. +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,19.50919693449784,27.88135944858503,8.082557366794981,2.0897083282470703 +10027,Explain the importance of data preprocessing in the work of an AI Engineer.,"Data preprocessing involves cleaning, transforming, and organizing data for AI models. It is crucial for ensuring data quality and model performance.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,96.43259996794248,13.16994532911314,8.06972005089347,2.0881187915802 +31773,How does MLOps address the challenges of model reproducibility?,"MLOps employs version control for both code and data, allowing teams to reproduce experiments and results consistently.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,59.00751756484993,36.53216731002777,8.068661936116841,2.0879876613616943 +97803,How does named entity linking enhance the information extracted from text?,"Named entity linking associates mentions of entities in text with specific entities in a knowledge base, providing additional context and enhancing the understanding of entities.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,156.79575555589736,24.010268159433235,8.05885308922431,2.086771249771118 +140563,Where does the American baseball team the Tampa Bay Rays play their home games?,"The American baseball team, Tampa Bay Rays, plays their home games at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida. ",English,eng,re-annotations,ad2041657d474160e35f5bab9b773b97456c58d22c5fa515597ccba475edb0da,56.72205913762343,11.993261606275524,8.050520530842306,2.0857367515563965 +166258,What are the potential answers to the question: 'What experience do you have working with diverse communities?' in the context of a job interview.,There are many ways in which to answer this question depending on your personal experience of working with diverse communities and the job you're applying for.,English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,35.43611928952168,24.144687781807747,8.036900531304171,2.084043502807617 +167029,Who was the BBC’s ‘Sports Personality of the Year’ in 2001?,"In 2001, the BBC awarded ‘Sports Personality of the Year’ to David Beckham.",English,eng,re-annotations,eb6cdc359fa03adbf1e38fb7fe055a9f37aca1cd526a3128030159424072ead1,23.788580761232275,21.52008946757626,8.027939881277952,2.082927942276001 +32161,How does software engineering address the ethical considerations of technology?,"Software engineering considers ethical aspects such as user privacy, data security, and responsible use of technology to ensure positive societal impact.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,120.1433722837802,29.17587115015667,8.018486414197636,2.081749677658081 +162402,Explain the concept of indexing in database management.,Indexing is the creation of data structures to improve the speed of data retrieval operations on a database table.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,115.41900305313828,14.001082463700143,8.017907173010682,2.0816774368286133 +40572,"Question: Milk always contains ___. Please explain. + +a. Sugar +b. Fats +c. Calcium +d. Water + +Answer:","Answer: (c) + +Sugar, fats, and water can be a part of the milk but calcium is the most essential constituent of milk.",English,eng,re-annotations,59718b44f4f69dfb303470c162a16e51820644f5d1e24817edd55da96c2a26fb,38.44506125413546,31.657433363058388,8.015726313481274,2.0814054012298584 +73504,What are the main types of machine learning?,"The main types are supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,52.583911690601056,22.990493729034764,7.973995648736305,2.076185703277588 +105691,"Correct the spelling errors in the following statement: +“Hawaiian pizza is a pizza originated in Canada and is traditionally topped with pineapple, tomato sauce, cheese, and other types of toppings.” +","Here is the statement with the errors corrected: “Hawaiian pizza is a pizza originating in Canada and is traditionally topped with pineapple, tomato sauce, cheese, and other types of toppings.”",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,33.82162134256039,32.65667950049717,7.968254346347034,2.075465440750122 +1430,How does the concept of an embedding layer contribute to neural network-based NLP models?,"An embedding layer converts input words into dense vectors, allowing neural network models to learn continuous representations of words, capturing semantic relationships.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,51.33220087181356,32.87924087448483,7.962758279692036,2.074775457382202 +152572,How does a SWOT analysis contribute to project feasibility assessment?,"SWOT analysis systematically evaluates Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats to understand project feasibility and establish achievable project goals.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,108.25465726172784,23.03456769284252,7.9355788203310755,2.0713562965393066 +163135,"Spraying of which of the following phytohormone on juvenile conifers helps hastening the maturity period, +that leads early seed production? +(1) Indole-3-butyric Acid +(2) Gibberellic Acid +(3) Zeatin +(4) Abscisic Acid + +","Answer (2) +Sol. Spraying juvenile conifers with gibberellins (GAs) hastens the maturity period, thus leading to early +seed production.",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,18.3323643444646,60.528863081271474,7.91356395292706,2.0685782432556152 +175029,How does MLOps support the monitoring of model inference latency and response times?,"MLOps monitors model inference latency by tracking the time it takes for models to process requests, ensuring that response times meet predefined performance criteria.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,87.34133537093282,22.401544462451334,7.9105080232325635,2.0681920051574707 +154702,"What programming languages are commonly used by AI Engineers, and why?","Commonly used languages include Python and R for their extensive libraries and frameworks like TensorFlow and PyTorch, which facilitate AI model development.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,80.38958993094727,27.979548353975037,7.888199725013694,2.0653679370880127 +11894,What is the capital of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia?,The capital of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh formerly known as Hajr al-Yamamah.,English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,41.61930091498388,14.103894943973808,7.865626151729481,2.062502145767212 +120915,"How does MLOps handle the management of experiment artifacts, such as model weights and training logs?","MLOps uses artifact management systems to store and version experiment artifacts, making it easy to reproduce and compare different experiments.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,42.90998246168756,31.075114674892014,7.850033410762506,2.0605177879333496 +199057,"I can use this background: For an inclined plane, the input distance is the length of the sloping surface, and the output distance is the maximum height of the inclined plane. This was illustrated in Figure above . Because the sloping surface is always greater than the height of the inclined plane, the ideal mechanical advantage of an inclined plane is always greater than 1. An inclined plane with a longer sloping surface relative to its height has a gentler slope. An inclined plane with a gentler slope has a greater mechanical advantage and requires less input force to move an object to a higher elevation. +Now, I have a new situation: Martin is moving and he needs to make a ramp so he can load heavy furniture into his truck. He has a bad back, so he wants to use the least effort possible. Before he cuts the wood, he is trying to decide how long the ramp should be so he can move the heavy furniture easily. +Answer this question please: If Martin has enough materials for a long ramp will he need to exert a higher amount of effort or lower amount of effort?",Answer is Lower.,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,7.451426175370993,2961.6424613647446,7.831145586231554,2.0581088066101074 +18178,What are the key components of the data analytics process?,"The key components include data collection, data processing, data cleaning, data analysis, and interpretation of results.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,65.5870468307462,22.09874839491195,7.822619493990875,2.0570194721221924 +113267,What does the mapview() function do with the spatial data?,"It visualizes the spatial data on a map, allowing for the examination of the distribution of a variable like housing prices across different areas.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,83.07323407914004,34.97692133874102,7.796886812018538,2.053724527359009 +175511,What does the mapview() function do with the spatial data?,"It visualizes the spatial data on a map, allowing for the examination of the distribution of a variable like housing prices across different areas.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,83.07323407914004,34.97692133874102,7.796886812018538,2.053724527359009 +35034,What does the mapview() function do with the spatial data?,"It visualizes the spatial data on a map, allowing for the examination of the distribution of a variable like housing prices across different areas.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,83.07323407914004,34.97692133874102,7.796886812018538,2.053724527359009 +64701,"(1) It is a disaccharide +(2) It is a helical molecule +(3) It does not contain complex helices and hence cannot hold iodine molecules +(4) It breaks down when iodine reacts with it +","(3)Option (3) is the correct answer because cellulose does not contain complex helices and hence +cannot hold iodine molecules. +Option (1), (2) and (4) are not correct as cellulose is a polysaccharide.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,46.95673816183528,20.761981323001656,7.788774978299263,2.0526835918426514 +101554,What does coherence mean?,"It measures the degree of phase correlation that exists in the light wave at different +locations and at different times.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,360.5454648566943,43.992419036446975,7.783911187259428,2.0520589351654053 +147764,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Aesthetic Appreciation","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Aesthetic Appreciation and Spanish Art:"": +Aesthetic: adjective +Appreciation: noun +and: CCONJ +Spanish: adjective +Art: noun +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,365.7202950974673,7.919981471959622,7.78200733952583,2.051814317703247 +4823,Find the result of 7 raised to the power of 3 (7³).,"7³ is equal to 7 * 7 * 7, which equals 343.",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,41.583752737485774,16.238666818004358,7.779391700263694,2.051478147506714 +80795,"How do you specify a neighborhood structure in spatial modeling with R-INLA? +",By using the poly2nb() function to create a neighbors list and then converting it into an adjacency file with nb2INLA() for use in R-INLA.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,172.66929142080676,36.42771046410483,7.776865938812183,2.0511534214019775 +3080,How do you specify a neighborhood structure in spatial modeling with R-INLA?, By using the poly2nb() function to create a neighbors list and then converting it into an adjacency file with nb2INLA() for use in R-INLA.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,172.66929142080676,36.42771046410483,7.776865938812183,2.0511534214019775 +658,"Explain the difference between ""lie"" and ""lay.""","""Lie"" means to recline, while ""lay"" means to place something down.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,59.50983460092986,27.068097429406397,7.756434141993794,2.048522710800171 +154934,"When do you use ""fewer"" versus ""less""?","Use ""fewer"" for countable items and ""less"" for uncountable items. ",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,62.26655395823886,18.250956353977035,7.75127452393922,2.0478572845458984 +139398,"Question: Shirt is related to Button, in the same way as shoes is related to…….? + +a. Stitch +b. Leg +c. Socks +d. None of these + +Answer:","Answer: (d) None of these + +‘Shirt’ is worn by closing up the ‘button’. Similarly ‘Shoes’ are worn by tying up the ‘laces’.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,26.923178909119255,22.12845776614869,7.74994589141147,2.0476858615875244 +66770,"The minimum age is -64. It seems to be a data error because age cannot be negative, which requires some sort of data cleaning. +is there any grammar issues?","Your statement is grammatically correct, clear, and well-structured. There are no grammar issues in the sentence. It effectively conveys that the minimum age of -64 is likely a data error that should be resolved through data cleaning or correction.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,65.32265622224588,31.410578993085625,7.742052711005696,2.0466668605804443 +121383,"I want to submit an article to the Journal of Structural Biology. The abstract is as follows: + +Transthyretin (TTR) is a tetrameric protein associated with human amyloidosis. In vitro, the formation of amyloid fibrils by TTR is known to be promoted by low pH. Here we show the neutron structure of TTR, focusing on the hydrogen bonds, protonation states, and pH sensitivities. A large crystal was prepared at pD 7.4 for neutron protein crystallography. Neutron diffraction studies were conducted using the IBARAKI Biological Crystal Diffractometer with the time-of-flight method. The neutron structure solved at 2.0Å resolution revealed the protonation states of His88 and the detailed hydrogen-bond network depending on the protonation states of His88. This hydrogen-bond network is composed of Thr75, Trp79, His88, Ser112, Pro113, Thr118-B, and four water molecules and is involved in both monomer-monomer and dimer-dimer interactions, suggesting that the double protonation of His88 by acidification breaks the hydrogen-bond network and causes the destabilization of the TTR tetramer. In addition, the comparison with X-ray structure at pH 4.0 indicated that protonation occurred to Asp74, His88, and Glu89 at pH 4.0. Our neutron model provides insights into the molecular stability of TTR related to the hydrogen-bond network, the pH sensitivity, and the CH2O weak hydrogen bond. + +Please give me a good title suggestion.","Sure thing, one of the possible title choices is ""Hydrogen-bond network and pH sensitivity in transthyretin: Neutron crystal structure of human transthyretin."".",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,8.868590343340902,49.33769120075944,7.739664550541225,2.046358346939087 +85037,Are 'concern' and 'worry' synonymous?,"Yes, 'concern' and 'worry' are often used interchangeably. Both words convey a sense of unease.",English,eng,original-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,81.30377152512273,17.32556408494298,7.732246392362419,2.0453994274139404 +79591,What is general or strong AI?,General or strong AI is a type of artificial intelligence that is designed to perform any intellectual task that a human can do.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,319.6930012129117,14.845247169172596,7.731450036536592,2.0452964305877686 +130055,How does MLOps handle model deployment and rollbacks?,MLOps automates the deployment process and facilitates rollbacks by managing multiple versions of models and ensuring a smooth transition in case of issues.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,113.8633653320041,31.68843947671972,7.728551035724821,2.044921398162842 +17019,"Summarise the article: + +The attorney for hip hop mogul Suge Knight claims the shocking new video of him mowing down two men with his truck actually helps his defense case. Following Knight's brief appearance in a Los Angeles County court on Monday, defense lawyer Matthew Fletcher told reporters: '100 percent it proves Suge Knight was attacked,' according to the Los Angeles Times. The video, published by TMZ today, was recorded by surveillance cameras at Tam's Burgers in Compton, Los Angeles, on January 29. It shows one of Knight's alleged victims, Cle 'Bone' Sloan, confronting him as soon as he pulls up to the parking lot. Knight throws his truck into reverse, knocking Sloan down. He then shifts the vehicle back into drive, running Sloan over and hitting Terry Carter, who was standing nearby. Suge Knight made a brief appearance in court on Monday on the murder and attempted murder case he faces as a result of the hit-and-run . Suge Knight  (left) is charged with murder for running over grandfather Terry Carter and crushing his head with his truck on January 29 . This is the truck that Knight was driving when he ran over Carter and Cle 'Bone' Sloan . Carter, a 55-year-old grandfather, had his head crushed beneath Knight's truck and was killed. Knight says the video exonerates him. Defense lawyer Fletcher says it shows that he was in danger the moment he pulled up to the restaurant where Dr. Dre was filming scenes for his NWA biopic. He says the video shows a gun in Sloan's waistband. 'They started it.They attacked him… If Suge had put it in park and got out, he’s dead,' Fletcher said Monday . According to TMZ, prosecutors argue that the video shows the opposite. They say that after Knight threw his truck into reverse, he should have been able to safely flee the scene if his life was indeed in danger. Knight, who is charged with murder and attempted murder for the hit-and-run, is due to appear in court today for an evidence hearing. This is the moment that Terry Carter was hit and killed by Suge Knight's truck in January. Police say...","Video shows Suge Knight throwing his truck into reverse and hitting one of his alleged victims, Cle 'Bone' Sloan. +He then drove forward, running over Sloan and hitting Terry Carter, crushing his head and killing him. +Knight's Lawyers say the video shows his life was in danger, and he had no choice but to flee. +His lawyers say the video shows Sloan armed with a gun.",English,eng,re-annotations,06010a671aed8275d1f0732abb4554abde45f973aeb09bedfd0c9d272672ab82,9.615053879888238,19.923282046175142,7.718886959870458,2.043670177459717 +183529,"Historia garaikidean, nola eragiten du teknologia berriak XXI. mendeko gizartearen aldaketa, komunikazioa eta informazioaren sarrera?","Teknologia berriak komunikazioa, informazioa eta interakzioa azkartzeko gaitasuna dute. Honek gizartearen egitura, kultura eta ohiturak eraldatzen ditu, informazioa eta komunikazioa demokratizatuz.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,76.1187380689992,11.541990746125403,7.707920892588496,2.042248487472534 +46140,"Good morning all, +tomorrow at 7:00 pm works well fo me. +is it a good message to send to my new group? +and does this message contain grammar issues?",Good morning! Your message is polite and clear. It effectively communicates your availability for a meeting tomorrow at 7:00 pm. There are no apparent grammar issues in the message. It's a suitable message to send to your new group.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,61.03961938147526,24.42052192920412,7.706801807502167,2.0421032905578613 +113342,"Sentence 1: The Colgate - football team from 1927 represented the Colgate - University in the College - Football - Season of 1927 . +Sentence 2: The 1927 Colgate University football team represented Colgate in the 1927 college football season . +Question: Do Sentence 1 and Sentence 2 express the same meaning?",Yes both the sentences convey the same meaning that Colgate University's football team represented the university in the 1927 college football season.,English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,12.179061286520623,54.62710799233808,7.701370398223633,2.041398286819458 +3061,"Question: Milk always contains +a. Sugar +b. Fats +c. Calcium +d. Water +"," (c) +Sugar, fats, and water can be a part of the milk but calcium is the most essential constituent of milk.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,39.3966310176208,52.48030797668466,7.6770999352684095,2.0382418632507324 +103407,Who was the first African team to win the FIFA World Cup?,"As of July 2023, no African team has won the FIFA World Cup. ",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,40.15947720782526,25.586648562183587,7.659468190187548,2.035942554473877 +80766,"Define the term ""persistent hash table.""","A persistent hash table is a versioned hash table data structure that allows for retrieval of previous states after modifications, providing a history of changes.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,258.9325670486596,13.533016162343246,7.654864000240827,2.035341262817383 +94849,Why is MLOps important in the field of machine learning?,"MLOps is crucial for efficiently deploying, managing, and scaling machine learning models in production environments, ensuring their reliability and performance.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,48.866051333945286,14.81955934341566,7.622875638537935,2.031153678894043 +142925,What is the importance of resource availability in project risks?,Resource availability is important in project risks because it can affect the ability of the project team to complete the project on time and within budget.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,136.27062671532062,17.571435405723108,7.6189346407276926,2.0306365489959717 +200779,"""Explain the importance of preserving endangered species."" + + +","""Preserving endangered species is crucial because they contribute to biodiversity, maintain ecosystem balance, and may hold the key to future medical discoveries.""",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,283.9373578939355,17.018881534675263,7.610661365570028,2.029550075531006 +171495,"In postmodern art theory +How does it challenge the traditional interpretation and criticism of art? +What effect does it have on the creative process of today's artists?","Postmodern art challenges: + The traditional interpretation of art by accepting multiple meanings and different perspectives. +This transforms the creative process of artists, overcoming aesthetic boundaries and renewing medium, form, and content.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,38.5774350921454,30.33977663690221,7.609108292309014,2.029345989227295 +120800,What is the academic definition of entrepreneurship?,"Entrepreneurship is the process by which individuals pursue opportunities without regard to resources they currently +control.",English,eng,re-annotations,02913e4cd17d85937d2d8f7c3ea1382f5ecf403d9546a93cc74bd014a1b481b8,114.4594425515645,16.282998966783207,7.603620645756703,2.0286245346069336 +193082,"Explain the importance of preserving endangered species in one sentence. + + +","Preserving endangered species is crucial because they contribute to biodiversity, maintain ecosystem balance, and may hold the key to future medical discoveries",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,126.4546573916802,16.17166800061882,7.581268561060363,2.0256805419921875 +185373,What city hosted the 2002 Winter Olympic Games?,"The 2002 Winter Olympic Games were hosted in Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,36.29076222746935,13.514840471585517,7.571371650403323,2.02437424659729 +179297,"Yesterday, Saturday, 1 July 2023, a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, with the European Space Agency's (ESA) Euclid space telescope aboard, launched at 11:12 AM EDT from Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40 in Florida, US. Euclid was to study dark matter, dark energy, and the expansion of the universe. + +From the above passage, from where Euclid was launched? + +Answer: +","Euclid was launched from Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40 in Florida, US.",English,eng,original-annotations,bc7affb01586a0c9c5d3355ec7f5ad28f95b872f9c2621d2b8fc74c685b346b5,9.437914201547043,57.00255352533692,7.570963696212651,2.024320363998413 +85968,How does classification differ from clustering in data mining?,"Classification involves assigning predefined labels to data based on learned patterns, while clustering groups data points based on similarities without predefined labels.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,129.56404562190585,20.59806764041542,7.570608108057275,2.02427339553833 +100848,Qual foi o candidato republicano que venceu o estado de Massachusetts nas eleições presidenciais de 2000?,"Claro, uma possível pergunta é: ""Quantos governadores republicanos Massachusetts teve desde 2000?",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,30.440148896878657,33.65253027929078,7.566069960107007,2.0236737728118896 +145273,Dowel Pins,"These are used to keep two machine parts in proper alignment. + Small cylindrical pins are normally used for this purpose.",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,933.4476017754224,50.060598113072885,7.565765108559973,2.0236334800720215 +201735,What does nation-state mean?,"A nation-state was one in which the majority of its citizens, not only its rulers, came to develop a sense of common identity and shared history or descent.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,150.9760651034668,23.218495891933983,7.564946219068887,2.0235252380371094 +117180,How does data mining contribute to fraud detection in financial transactions?,"Data mining is used to identify patterns indicative of fraudulent activity, such as unusual spending patterns or deviations from typical behavior.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,63.61948359639984,25.44954621068593,7.564801930546652,2.0235061645507812 +187475,Explain the concept of a dangling modifier.,"A dangling modifier is a word or phrase that is improperly positioned in a sentence, creating confusion about what it modifies.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,134.932887723526,10.462369849581153,7.558937129056966,2.022730588912964 +197520,"In one sentence, discuss the benefits of regular exercise on physical and mental health. + + +","Regular exercise improves cardiovascular health, enhances mood, reduces stress, and increases overall well-being.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,40.15135862741761,19.850132419144305,7.550172752364576,2.0215704441070557 +57503,"Describe the potential of the future of renewable energy sources in one sentence. + + +","Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, hold great promise in addressing climate change and reducing our reliance on fossil fuels.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,84.64314608183845,10.740188944280469,7.533545549538704,2.0193657875061035 +159975,Endurance Limit,"The endurance limits are obtained from standard rotating beam experiments carried out +under certain specific conditions. They need be corrected using a number of factors. ",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,4243.617415713531,41.60250497989345,7.519806865588862,2.017540454864502 +36468,What is the quantum efficiency of a laser?,"It is the rate of emission of photons per photon or electron supplied, depending upon +the type of pumping mechanism.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,109.03349831401404,84.64843353761728,7.518802930076193,2.017406940460205 +81639,What fish is known as a poor man’s lobster?,"Monkfish. Monkfish is a bottom-dwelling fish with firm, lean flesh that's often compared to lobster.",English,eng,re-annotations,048a1611176107071ed3d53bba6d80ad4cc200827b10053970fe8a4c94327ee1,74.4863951464287,18.066517681034327,7.490323832712613,2.0136120319366455 +82013,"Given the below context: + +Frusciante continued to collaborate with his friend Omar Rodríguez-López. Along with providing guitar work to The Mars Volta's studio albums, The Bedlam In Goliath and Octahedron, and Rodríguez-López's solo albums Se Dice Bisonte, No Búfalo and Calibration (Is Pushing Luck and Key Too Far), he functioned as executive producer for Rodríguez-López's directorial film debut, The Sentimental Engine Slayer. The film debuted at the Rotterdam Film Festival in February 2010. Along with work on the film, Frusciante and Rodríguez-López have released two collaborative records in May 2010. The first is the album Omar Rodriguez-Lopez & John Frusciante, an album with just the two of them, the other a quartet record, Sepulcros de Miel, consisting of Rodríguez-López, Frusciante, Juan Alderete and Marcel Rodríguez-López. +Frusciante also contributed music to the documentary film, Little Joe, based upon Joe Dallesandro. In 2009, Frusciante appeared in the documentary, ""The Heart is a Drum Machine."" His full-length, forty-five-minute interview is available in the special features of the DVD release.On December 7, 2011, the Red Hot Chili Peppers were named 2012 inductees for the Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame. In an interview that same day, Anthony Kiedis talked about Frusciante and if he would attend the ceremony. Kiedis stated, ""It would be a guess on my behalf on whether or not he'll come. I can't imagine that he would, but it's a 'you never know' kind of thing. I haven't talked to him in quite a while. I don't know where he's at these days. He'll obviously be more than welcome, and embraced if he does. If he doesn't, that's cool too."" Flea also spoke about Frusciante by saying ""He left us so many great gifts. He's a phenomenal musician and songwriter who gave so much to our band. All the feelings I have for him not being in the band any more ... He really took us to a higher level."" Frusciante eventually declined to be present for the Red Hot Chili Peppers' induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in April. + +Guess a valid title for it!","A suitable title for the provided context could be: ""John Frusciante's Collaborations, Film Work, and Rock Hall of Fame Induction.""",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,8.059026015306845,56.87912282075582,7.483533606039413,2.012705087661743 +100398,"Question 2. Which part of the human body is unlike the others? + +a. Ear +b. Heart +c. Eye +d. Kidney + +Answer: + +","Answer: (b) Heart +All except the heart are present in pairs in the human body. +",English,eng,re-annotations,bd68a98e3192c7b83d77f03f09cd2039f135abd0d9d69a703cdcda6de10043ac,16.461749166642512,52.25200644345652,7.476849360974054,2.0118114948272705 +154588,"Zientzia sozialean, nola ulertzen du globalizazioak nazioarteko harremanak, kultura-trukeak eta ekonomia globalaren dinamika?","Globalizazioak mundu osoan harremanak eta trukeak errazten ditu. Honek kulturak elkarrekin interakzionatzea ahalbidetzen du, merkatuak integratuz eta ekonomia globalaren dinamika eraldatuz.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,93.539960413667,14.182526507491833,7.476622971686808,2.0117812156677246 +157755,"Write me a trivia question that contains the words : United States, North Korea, first","Indeed, ""Who was the first US president to visit North Korea?"" is a legitimate query. Jimmy Carter made the first visit as US President in 1994, and Donald Trump made the most recent one in June 2019.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,184.17854978308984,10.39264958298672,7.462176772061456,2.0098471641540527 +141381,What are dowel pins? ,These are used to keep two machine parts in proper alignment. Small cylindrical pins are normally used for this purpose.,English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,265.1537556843127,38.546920408118176,7.4618458627843,2.00980281829834 +96839,"Spraying of which of the following phytohormone on juvenile conifers helps hastening the maturity period, +that leads early seed production? +(1) Indole-3-butyric Acid +(2) Gibberellic Acid +(3) Zeatin +(4) Abscisic Acid + +","Answer +(2) Gibberellic Acid +Spraying juvenile conifers with gibberellins (GAs) hastens the maturity period, thus leading to early +seed production.",English,eng,re-annotations,0960ac6d7eaa937cea44294c713dbe7a2efd78b63dcde4e632ded6ffa40a92b2,18.3323643444646,35.44384217805396,7.45372717375282,2.008714199066162 +109464,"Article: If you just want to make some quick money, offer to do extra chores around the house in exchange for a few extra bucks. You can work around your own home or you can help other people clean their homes too. Just make sure that you only help out safe people whom you can trust. Babysit for people that you know or strangers. You can make an ad and put it up at your school or church. In your ad, write down what hours you are available and how much money you charge. Just make sure you know how to babysit before you start! If you live in an area where the paper is still delivered, you can become a paper boy (though you don't need to be a boy to do it!). Check with your local papers to find out if they have any openings. You can mow lawns, trim hedges, pull weeds, plant flowers, and do other yard work for people in your own neighborhood, for your parents, or for other people you know. Make a flyer and pass it out to people you know and ask them to pass it along if they don't need help. Just make sure you don't ask for too much money! Walking neighborhood dogs is another way you can make some fast money, especially if you end up walking dogs that get along well with other dogs because then you can walk more than one dog at a time! Put up fliers in your neighborhood or hand them out to your neighbors that you know own dogs. You can also tutor to earn money. Decide what you're good at and know a lot about and then make a flier with your hours and how much you want to charge. Put it up at your school or a lower school in the area. You can also get your teacher's help by having them share it with teachers they know in the area. +What is a summary of what this article is about?","The article provides tips for teenagers or young individuals to make some quick money. It suggests various methods, such as offering to do extra chores for money, babysitting for known or trusted individuals, becoming a paper delivery person, doing yard work for neighbors, walking neighborhood dogs, and offering tutoring services. The emphasis is on being safe and trustworthy while earning money through these means.",English,eng,re-annotations,a520ce1345b4e15e648c497bd7fd336b679dfd46db7bcbf10db1f981cf89d56b,9.910327870743004,13.984151758826128,7.451591397137726,2.008427619934082 +63089,Explain the concept of perplexity in language modeling.,erplexity is a measure of how well a language model predicts a given sequence of words. Lower perplexity values indicate better model performance.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,111.8126841691364,15.233001879904815,7.437205975247403,2.006495237350464 +117501,"Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: The actress that plays Nymeria Sand in ""Game of Thrones"" stars with Kristen Stewart and T.J. Miller in an upcoming adventure-thriller film directed by who?","The actress who plays Nymeria Sand in ""Game of Thrones"" is Jessica Henwick. She stars with Kristen Stewart and T.J. Miller in an upcoming adventure-thriller film. The film is directed by William Eubank, who are co-directing the project.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,39.68494358157338,14.385172882982548,7.436014501746775,2.0063350200653076 +147872,How does role-based access control enhance database security?,"Role-based access control restricts database access based on predefined roles, ensuring that users have appropriate permissions for their responsibilities.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,88.02233251954817,19.47588913850823,7.422835936450457,2.004561185836792 +183817," If the following four words are arranged in alphabetical order, which word will come third? +a. False +b. Fool +c. Follow +d. Faith"," (c) +Dictionary arrangement of the given words is: +I : faith +II : false +III : follow +IV : fool",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,22.70517622498457,83.4769910245984,7.415305966679638,2.0035462379455566 +31473,"Generate a more complex version of this sentence Claudio Canaparo is Professor of Latin American Studies at Exeter University , where he established and directs the Centre for Latin American Studies .","Of course, a more complex version of the sentence is ""Claudio Canaparo leads the field as a Professor of Latin American Studies at Exeter University, where he established and currently directs the Centre for Latin American Studies, and has written as a literary critic, epistemologist, sociology of culture analyst and philosopher.""",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,27.719897283857584,17.18207733442985,7.411124184337788,2.0029821395874023 +112222,Who is Börje Karlsson?,Börje Karlsson is an artificial intelligence and computer systems researcher affiliated with the BAAI institute in China in 2023 and previously a researcher at Microsoft Research.,English,eng,re-annotations,4a75fc3d5c1066d0fea5efaeb88c4300a28283497700153ab5c21d2789c432ef,1860.895983204047,9.94927947041168,7.406455607370835,2.002351999282837 +45675,"Name some animals which use their tongue as a tool for taking in food. +","Frogs, lizards, garden lizards, chameleons, and echidna use their tongue as a tool for taking in food.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,71.96677729221334,25.29520622705721,7.403350151978368,2.0019326210021973 +69787,Find the result of 30% of 280.,30% of 280 is equal to 84.,English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,27.70085026093306,26.196197618343252,7.401092938080012,2.0016276836395264 +106682,"Write me a trivia question that contains the words : United States, North Korea, first","Sure, a possible question is ""Who was the first United States president to visit North Korea?"" The first visit by a US President was Jimmy Carter back in 1994 and, most recently, by Donald Trump in June 2019.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,184.17854978308984,7.765489790691166,7.400720625693822,2.001577377319336 +173967,Explain the concept of gradient clipping in deep learning optimization.,Gradient clipping involves limiting the magnitude of gradients during training to prevent exploding gradients. It is particularly useful in recurrent neural networks.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,122.64631362547668,23.01168895278153,7.400320102002124,2.00152325630188 +52199,When do we use spatial data analysis?,Spatial data analysis is involved when the data are spatially located and explicit consideration is given to possible importance of their spatial agreement or in the interpretation of results. ,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,289.8917285699987,25.98626478558885,7.39623670364384,2.0009713172912598 +120027,Find the result of 15 divided by 0.5.,15 divided by 0.5 is equal to 30.,English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,25.068437692989065,27.953937370167925,7.383215769152708,1.9992092847824094 +120823,What is precision in machine learning?,"Precision is the number of true positive predictions divided by the total number of positive predictions, used as a performance metric for classification models.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,227.0074927389349,13.40334794408088,7.376236856265653,1.9982635974884033 +143033,"Entrepreneurship is the art of turning an idea into a business. +","You are right. Entrepreneurship is the art of turning an idea into a business. +",English,eng,re-annotations,02913e4cd17d85937d2d8f7c3ea1382f5ecf403d9546a93cc74bd014a1b481b8,21.804692238234576,39.68120641454575,7.356583115847784,1.9955955743789673 +4879,"How should continue the following sentence? Please choose an answer from multiple choices below: +The products obtained during anaerobic respiration in plants are + +a. Lactic acid + Energy +b. Pyruvic acid + Energy +c. Ethanol + Carbon dioxide + Energy +d. Carbon dioxide + Energy","Answer: (c) +Anaerobic respiration takes place in the absence or lack of oxygen. Different organisms produce different products during anaerobic respiration. Plants produce ethanol, carbon dioxide and energy during anaerobic respiration.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,20.247085641517412,11.937658016860889,7.3549205628439935,1.995369553565979 +13016,How can data analytics contribute to fraud detection in financial transactions?,"Data analytics can identify abnormal patterns and outliers in financial data, helping to detect unusual transactions that may indicate fraudulent activity.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,76.86939191966484,23.373212127106747,7.3353620943930835,1.9927067756652832 +173256,What steps do AI Engineers take to ensure the security and privacy of AI models and data?,"AI Engineers implement encryption, secure data handling practices, and adhere to privacy regulations to safeguard AI models and sensitive information.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,39.52707891096457,49.35199710945665,7.324976694493611,1.9912899732589722 +53528,How does the concept of data augmentation contribute to training deep learning models?,"Data augmentation involves applying random transformations to input data during training, creating additional diverse examples. It helps improve model generalization.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,52.21971322383422,26.872042538624687,7.3215030346355325,1.9908156394958496 +183631,"Question: Milk always contains ___. + +a. Sugar +b. Fats +c. Calcium +d. Water + +","Answer: (c) + +Sugar, fats, and water can be a part of the milk but calcium is the most essential constituent of milk.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,37.27491959253174,31.657433363058388,7.311691586679687,1.9894746541976929 +47636,"Is the following question asking about Description, Entity, Abbreviation, Person, Quantity, Location? + +The sun 's core, what is the temperature?","This question is asking for a Quantity in response. The response is: + +The temperature in the Sun's core is about 27 million degrees Fahrenheit (15 million degrees Celsius) – hot enough to sustain nuclear fusion. This creates outward pressure that supports the star's gigantic mass, keeping it from collapsing.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,94.49057187794692,8.215409754829082,7.305709481535938,1.988656163215637 +193237,How does ROI calculate the profitability of a project?,"ROI calculates the average annual profit as a percentage of the total investments, helping in choosing projects with the highest ROI.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,92.57917746210155,28.185645627954592,7.302095234920726,1.988161325454712 +48544,"Family Fabaceae differs from Solanaceae and Liliaceae. With respect to the stamens, pick out the +characteristics specific to family Fabaceae but not found in Solanaceae or Liliaceae. +(1) Diadelphous and Dithecous anthers +(2) Polyadelphous and epipetalous stamens +(3) Monoadelphous and Monothecous anthers +(4) Epiphyllous and Dithecous anthers +","Answer (1) +Sol. Fabaceae → Diadelphous and dithecous anther. +Solanaceae → Polyandrous, epipetalous and dithecous anther. +Liliaceae → Polyandrous, epiphyllous and dithecous anther.",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,22.2226254703112,22.123667826044112,7.281225817959774,1.9852992296218872 +96615,"Kindly take the following complicated sentence and make it simpler: +John Nielsen, who was born in Varde, Denmark, on February 7, 1956, took first place in the 1990 24 Hours of Le Mans. +","John Nielsen is a former Danish race driver who was born in Varde, Denmark, on February 7, 1956.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,12.876236024339985,20.148257329391,7.264821091639789,1.9830436706542969 +169732,"The process of appearance of recombination nodules occurs at which sub stage of prophase I in meiosis? +(1) Zygotene (2) Pachytene +(3) Diplotene (4) Diakinesis","Answer (2) +Sol. The process of recombination occurs at Pachytene stage of prophase I. This stage is characterised by +the appearance of recombination nodules.",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,25.06175056679006,26.27394632371413,7.249587090966744,1.9809445142745972 +48079,What is the purpose of a database schema?,"A database schema defines the structure of a database, including tables, fields, relationships, and constraints.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,56.79618977755341,12.38058467734279,7.239513855561546,1.9795540571212769 +158656,"""Discuss the benefits of regular exercise on physical and mental health."" + + +","""Regular exercise improves cardiovascular health, enhances mood, reduces stress, and increases overall well-being.""",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,43.51400033759406,25.08371302128102,7.231414656949325,1.978434681892395 +55424,What are some financial methods used to assess project value and risks? ,"Financial methods include Payback, Return On Investment (ROI), and Net Present Value (NPV), each with its advantages and disadvantages. ",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,92.0575321099797,18.161559607876917,7.229265019318925,1.9781373739242554 +79022,"Summarise the article: + +Nasa has unveiled a revolutionary type of wing that it says could save millions in air travel. The wing is able to morph itself like that of a bird to provide the same functionality as normal flaps, but with much less weight. It can also reportedly be used to increase fuel efficiency and even reduce noise on take-off and landing. Scroll down for videos . Nasa has been testing a flexible wing on a plane in California (shown). The wing can bend from -2 degrees up to 30 degrees. It means that regular flaps aren't needed - and it is much lighter. In this image, the technology is visible at the flat 'flap at the base of the wing . The latest test of the technology took place above Nasa’s Armstrong Flight Research Center in Edwards, California. Over the past six months, 22 research flights of the Adaptive Compliant Trailing Edge (ACTE) flight control surface has taken place. The project is a collaboration between Nasa, the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) and FlexSys from Ann Arbor Michigan. The wing is able to ‘bend’ through angles from -2 degrees up to 30 degrees. Test pilots have described it as being ‘very smooth’, while it can also deal with hard banking manoeuvres and extreme temperatures. For all the flights so far, the wing has flown in a fixed position on a Gulfstream III jet between these two extremes, to ensure risk is minimal. But for future flights, the wings will be able to change angles while in the air. The breakthrough could also increase fuel efficiency up to 12 per cent, and reduce noise at take-off and landing up to 40 per cent. The wing is shown above bending through its two extremes. Credit: FlexSys . Figures suggest the breakthrough could increase fuel efficiency up to 12 per cent, and reduce noise at take-off and landing up to 40 per cent, compared to traditional wing flaps (one shown on a Boeing 737) A Transformer-style ‘flying car’ being developed by an Arizona...","Nasa has tested and unveiled a revolutionary type of flexible wing on a plane . +The project is a collaboration between Nasa, the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) and FlexSys Inc from Ann Arbor Michigan. +The wing can bend from -2 degrees up to 30 degrees , and is much lighter than regular flaps. +It could increase fuel efficiency by up to 12% and reduce noise at take-off and landing by up to 40% .",English,eng,re-annotations,65028aa7399f611ad4527c6c1c99845df4ecea085afe034ca441360df4f889a0,9.708454859774283,12.28371103201018,7.225437936861916,1.9776078462600708 +49618,"Axile placentation is observed in +(1) Mustard, Cucumber and Primrose +(2) China rose, Beans and Lupin +(3) Tomato, Dianthus and Pea +(4) China rose, Petunia and Lemon","Answer (4) +Sol. China rose, Tomato, Petunia and Lemon show axile placentation. +Dianthus and Primrose show free central placentation. +Pea, Lupin and Beans show marginal placentation. +Cucumber and mustard show parietal placentation. +",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,51.81085324532783,38.70758833017192,7.214187277479239,1.9760495424270628 +193536,"After surviving being shot and stabbed at the end of the previous film, the stepfather has been institutionalized in Puget Sound, Washington, since then, spending his time building model houses in the workshop. Assigned a new doctor named Joseph Danvers, the stepfather begins confiding in him to gain his trust, ultimately murdering the doctor during a session by stabbing him in the neck with a blade smuggled out of the workshop. After killing Danvers, the stepfather beats a suspicious guard named Ralph Smith to death with his own nightstick with only two strikes and takes his uniform, successfully sneaking out of the sanitarium. Checking into a hotel after robbing and murdering a traveling salesman, the stepfather alters his appearance, takes the name Doctor Gene F. Clifford from the newspaper obituaries, and travels to Palm Meadows, Los Angeles, after seeing an ad for it on an episode of Dream House. Gene arrives in Palm Meadows, meets real estate agent Carol Grayland, and leases a house just across the street from her and her son Todd. During a session with the wives of the neighborhood, Gene learns Carol's dentist husband, Philip, had absconded with his mistress the previous year. Gene begins courting Carol, eventually winning over her and Todd. Gene's plan to marry Carol is soon complicated when Phil returns, wanting to reconcile with his wife. Needing Phil out of the way, Gene persuades Carol to send Phil over for a meeting, during which Gene kills him with a broken bottle, covering up Phil's disappearance afterward by arranging it so that it looks as though he simply ran off again. + +Decide whether ""Carol Grayland"" is a valid answer to the following question: Who did the stepfather murder after he killed the new doctor, Joseph Danvers? +Answer yes or no.",No,English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,6.863731010833612,10131.608543904931,7.207650814615364,1.9751430749893188 +136862,How does MLOps address the challenge of model explainability?,"MLOps incorporates tools and processes for model explainability, ensuring that machine learning models are interpretable and can be understood by stakeholders.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,84.89379501089856,21.522352264548815,7.2074291395396015,1.9751123189926147 +194313,"What day follows Saturday? +","Saturday follows Sunday. The International Organization for Standardization’s ISO 8601 standard recognizes Sunday as the seventh day of the week. +",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,727.6692448969188,17.791804438794134,7.178098584043447,1.9710345268249512 +109968,Find the result of 30 divided by 0.3.,30 divided by 0.3 is equal to 100.,English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,27.577300760501167,25.038099992883293,7.170551892141337,1.969982624053955 +196219,What is a Type III sum of squares in ANOVA?,Type III sum of squares in ANOVA assesses the unique contribution of each independent variable while controlling for other variables in the model.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,79.17557556584502,20.261282823983485,7.169870651775898,1.969887614250183 +32867,What is the role of continuous delivery (CD) in MLOps?,"Continuous delivery in MLOps automates the process of releasing validated models into production, reducing manual intervention and the risk of errors.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,58.63176794147255,21.31186975608371,7.167737600026879,1.9695900678634644 +11496,What is optical rotation?,"An angle through which the plane of polarisation rotates when polarised light is passed +through an optically active medium is called optical rotation.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,880.7712625768703,23.688172704561023,7.163761187900704,1.9690351486206055 +90643,"Question: In a simple pendulum, the displacement is equal to amplitude. Then, kinetic energy will be + +a. highest +b. Zero +c. No change +d. None + +Answer:","Answer: (b) + +Amplitude is the distance between mean position to extreme position and at the extreme position, velocity is zero. Therefore, kinetic energy is also zero.",English,eng,original-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,24.60098995092749,18.564538047592254,7.16002426232895,1.9685133695602417 +120537,"""Share your views on the role of art in promoting cultural understanding."" + + +","""Art has the power to transcend language barriers and foster cultural understanding by conveying emotions, stories, and unique perspectives.""",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,54.56097251798676,29.76610678248358,7.157377066368933,1.9681435823440552 +34337,What is the importance of assessing value and risks before starting a project?,"Assessing value and risks before starting a project is important to understand whether the new products, services, or capabilities are worth our effort.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,50.73806976500426,28.3042737671218,7.149390212744585,1.9670270681381226 +148855,How do AI Engineers approach feature engineering in machine learning projects?,Feature engineering involves selecting and transforming relevant features for model training. AI Engineers use domain knowledge to create features that enhance model performance.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,100.95771319117496,21.795726421602293,7.1467801748568505,1.9666619300842285 +165352,"David, Jack and Mark are colleagues in a company. David supervises Jack, and Jack supervises Mark. David gets more salary than Jack. What can be inferred from the above statements? +A. Jack gets more salary than Mark. +B. David gets the same salary as Mark. +C. One employee supervises another who gets more salary than himself. +D. One employee supervises another who gets less salary than himself. +","The correct answer is D. One employee supervises another who gets less salary than himself. +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,9.202994438087693,157.73981598155206,7.131714634702752,1.9645516872406006 +30291,What are the potential answers to the question: What experience do you have working with diverse communities?,There are many ways in which to answer this question depending on your personal experience of working with diverse communities and the job you're applying for.,English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,34.442889911026654,24.144687781807747,7.130153899565028,1.9643328189849854 +60976,What insight does the lawyer from 1934 provide about the importance of surplus capital for professional individuals?,"The lawyer underscores the significance of building a surplus in normal times for professionals. Without surplus capital, individuals are vulnerable during economic downturns, lacking the financial resources to weather tough times and capitalize on investment opportunities that arise during depressions.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,127.21118257066315,28.60134871519936,7.118838596291997,1.9627445936203003 +26137,"Family Fabaceae differs from Solanaceae and Liliaceae. With respect to the stamens, pick out the +characteristics specific to family Fabaceae but not found in Solanaceae or Liliaceae. +(1) Diadelphous and Dithecous anthers +(2) Polyadelphous and epipetalous stamens +(3) Monoadelphous and Monothecous anthers +(4) Epiphyllous and Dithecous anthers +","Response (1) +Diadelphous and dithecous anthers are found in Sol. Fabaceae. +Polyandrous, epipetalous, and dithecous anther: Solanaceae family. +Polyandrous, epiphyllous, and dithecous anther: Liliaceae family.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,22.2226254703112,16.81508021152885,7.1146747301646585,1.962159514427185 +180020,"What is a Database Management System? +generate me a short answer +","Okay, here is the answer: +The software which is used to manage databases. E.g. Oracle, MongoDB, Microsoft SQL Server, SQLite, and PostgreSQL.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,125.4937354134342,18.685854615188884,7.109195342658811,1.9613890647888184 +48182,When was the Communist Party of China founded?,"The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on July 23, 1921.",English,eng,re-annotations,1bf62a79c7d87748018ab1dc783b6cb5c1d1bdf6ff1e5a8d6a052164a585faca,75.98669810384814,7.510681362628112,7.103963219324777,1.9606528282165527 +120972,What is narrow or weak AI?,"Narrow or weak AI is a type of artificial intelligence that is designed to perform a specific task, such as playing chess or recognizing faces.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,478.5764387178307,11.20200069446611,7.10158563887154,1.9603180885314941 +52182,"What is the main advantage of using Bayesian hierarchical models for spatial data? +",They provide a flexible and robust framework for modeling spatial dependencies and incorporating both observed covariates and unobserved random effects.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,60.17687436278294,28.5001555168441,7.098359228190427,1.9598636627197266 +68440,What is the main advantage of using Bayesian hierarchical models for spatial data?,They provide a flexible and robust framework for modeling spatial dependencies and incorporating both observed covariates and unobserved random effects.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,60.17687436278294,28.5001555168441,7.098359228190427,1.9598636627197266 +17083,Which male artist has won the most Grammy Awards?,"Georg Solti won the most German Awards. +Some of them are below: +Trustees Award +Lifetime Achievement Award +GRAMMY Hall Of Fame +",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,68.41970041577511,45.90564773529532,7.086627196681104,1.95820951461792 +199751,Combined Loading,"Consider a cantilever beam of circular cross-section subjected to a vertical loading P at the +free end and an axial loading F in addition to a torque T",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,20121.15091175461,10.422587286556288,7.082179919145804,1.9575817584991455 +81280,What are the key steps in the data mining process?,"The data mining process typically involves data collection, data preprocessing, pattern discovery, and result interpretation.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,41.7743651287156,15.957381963860875,7.075143119530339,1.9565876722335815 +22878,What is the role of ethics in a machine learning engineer's job?,"Machine learning engineers must consider ethical implications of their models, including privacy, fairness, and the potential for misuse of technology.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,52.65199392547241,21.072027564165467,7.06799450817137,1.955576777458191 +54873,How do chatbots utilize NLP techniques for natural language understanding?,Chatbots use NLP techniques such as intent recognition and entity extraction to understand user queries and generate appropriate responses in natural language.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,104.44057206665684,14.148149194065237,7.057593051983545,1.9541040658950806 +160423,What does frank mean?,"Frank means very honest. It means open and direct in speech or writing, especially when dealing with unpalatable matters.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,433.0266834668491,19.227843031177912,7.045658782406183,1.9524116516113281 +21252,What is elliptically polarised light?,It is the resultant of two waves of unequal amplitudes vibrating perpendicular to each other and having a phase difference of n/2.,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,218.216575078756,20.716229068861317,7.044023671335652,1.9521795511245728 +153488,"In what domains have Transformers, with the attention mechanism, shown significant success?","Transformers have excelled in natural language processing tasks, including machine translation, text summarization, sentiment analysis, and language understanding. They have also been applied successfully to computer vision tasks.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,171.63506083400733,9.62008703119728,7.0356894152628895,1.950995683670044 +183065,Find the result of 15 divided by 0.5.,30 is the result of dividing 15 by 0.5.,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,25.068437692989065,25.14647221774604,7.02890828292454,1.9500313997268677 +177046,"Question: Which part of a plant shows a negative response to light? + +a. Leaf +b. Stem +c. Root +d. Bark + +Answer:","Answer: (c) + +Roots are negatively phototropic and grow away from sunlight.",English,eng,original-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,13.361455227356297,67.36364085417864,7.02634893038881,1.94966721534729 +86312,What programming languages should a machine learning engineer be familiar with?," A machine learning engineer should be proficient in programming languages such as Python, R, and sometimes Java or C++. ",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,54.8875057088956,15.491298550276124,7.009552421544536,1.947273850440979 +3313,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Insights from Eye-Tracking","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Insights from Eye-Tracking"": +Insights: NOUN +from: ADP +Eye: NOUN +-: PUNCT +Tracking: NOUN",English,eng,original-annotations,0c6aa8c3d25553a4c26c9dcd82bce16fda710f035ac76ef8aaa655cdb56f6ca6,222.76713228608023,7.579199238531198,6.993411293282139,1.9449684619903564 +50094,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Insights from Eye-Tracking","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Insights from Eye-Tracking"": +Insights: NOUN +from: ADP +Eye: NOUN +-: PUNCT +Tracking: NOUN",English,eng,original-annotations,0c6aa8c3d25553a4c26c9dcd82bce16fda710f035ac76ef8aaa655cdb56f6ca6,222.76713228608023,7.579199238531198,6.993411293282139,1.9449684619903564 +6628,What is the capital of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia?,The capital of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh formerly known as Hajr al-Yamamah.,English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,41.61930091498388,11.207284713664023,6.949894950178162,1.938726544380188 +173777,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Insights from Eye-Tracking","Here is the predicted parts of speech tag for each word in the sentence ""Insights from Eye-Tracking"": +Insights: NOUN +from: ADP +Eye: NOUN +-: PUNCT +Tracking: VBG",English,eng,re-annotations,7c005d2c5b58162692f1a1bd77cc032aa943d4fd0754ccc50939bc4bf029e8b4,222.76713228608023,8.992386105861288,6.947970629627269,1.9384496212005615 +103958,"After surviving being shot and stabbed at the end of the previous film, the stepfather has been institutionalized in Puget Sound, Washington, since then, spending his time building model houses in the workshop. Assigned a new doctor named Joseph Danvers, the stepfather begins confiding in him to gain his trust, ultimately murdering the doctor during a session by stabbing him in the neck with a blade smuggled out of the workshop. After killing Danvers, the stepfather beats a suspicious guard named Ralph Smith to death with his own nightstick with only two strikes and takes his uniform, successfully sneaking out of the sanitarium. Checking into a hotel after robbing and murdering a traveling salesman, the stepfather alters his appearance, takes the name Doctor Gene F. Clifford from the newspaper obituaries, and travels to Palm Meadows, Los Angeles, after seeing an ad for it on an episode of Dream House. Gene arrives in Palm Meadows, meets real estate agent Carol Grayland, and leases a house just across the street from her and her son Todd. During a session with the wives of the neighborhood, Gene learns Carol's dentist husband, Philip, had absconded with his mistress the previous year. Gene begins courting Carol, eventually winning over her and Todd. Gene's plan to marry Carol is soon complicated when Phil returns, wanting to reconcile with his wife. Needing Phil out of the way, Gene persuades Carol to send Phil over for a meeting, during which Gene kills him with a broken bottle, covering up Phil's disappearance afterwards by arranging it so that it looks as though he simply ran off again. + +Answer the question, using the information from the text above: Who did the stepfather murder after he killed the new doctor, Joseph Danvers? +",The stepfather killed Carol Grayland. ,English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,6.716132879990439,1866.7625712727167,6.928798829333373,1.935686469078064 +177252,What challenges does MLOps solve for data scientists and IT/operations teams?,"MLOps addresses challenges related to collaboration, communication, and alignment between data scientists, IT, and operations teams in the development and deployment of machine learning models.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,87.87475578012008,11.250073161589846,6.928788917614232,1.9356850385665894 +106324,What role does ethical AI play in the responsibilities of an AI Engineer?,"Ethical AI involves ensuring fairness, transparency, and accountability in AI systems. AI Engineers must consider ethical implications and biases in their models.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,78.29323768151397,18.749536517618218,6.927194967296139,1.9354549646377563 +25462,"Does the word “apple” have the same meaning in the following statements? +1. I went to Walmart and bought the iPhone 14 which is the latest product by “apple”. +2. I like to eat an apple every morning. +3. She decorated her kitchen with apple-themed accessories, including apple-shaped magnets and a fruit bowl.","No, the word “apple” in the first statement refers to the company that manufactures phones whereas the “apple” in the second statement refers to the fruit. And in the statement, we used apples fruit, and a theme. +",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,18.39565290961569,24.20756763708447,6.923774580643749,1.9349610805511475 +138172,"Define the term ""graph adjacency matrix.""",A graph adjacency matrix is a 2D array where each cell represents whether there is an edge between two vertices in a graph.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,196.7339375987433,10.16643692221496,6.907713219557044,1.9326386451721191 +192236," +Good morning Sana, +my connection is not stable, so, I will not open the camera trying to reduce the cutting off rate +does this message have any grammatical issue?","The message is mostly grammatically correct, but there's a minor improvement you can make for clarity: + +""Good morning, Sana. My connection is not stable, so I will not turn on the camera to reduce the chance of disconnection."" + +This version maintains the same polite tone but uses a more direct and clear structure.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,143.08501838165216,15.394344565934396,6.88850797490472,1.9298545122146606 +25794,"Among eukaryotes, replication of the DNA takes place in : +(1) M phase +(2) S phase +(3) G1 phase +(4) G2 phase +","Answer (2) +Sol. Replication of the DNA takes place in the S phase of the cell cycle in eukaryotes. ",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,16.101309809707626,32.29114989818882,6.888458704632419,1.9298473596572876 +195822,How does Deep Learning contribute to the processing of LiDAR data in GIS?,"Deep Learning can be utilized for feature extraction, terrain modeling, and object recognition in complex landscapes using LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) data.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,85.86554399810711,18.09490414441526,6.874917007989936,1.9278795719146729 +179696,"Question: If the following four words are arranged in alphabetical order, which word will come third? + +a. False +b. Fool +c. Follow +d. Faith","Answer: (c) +Dictionary arrangement of the given words is: +I : faith +II : false +III : follow +IV : fool",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,19.72608631857024,47.467643719083895,6.85904993190555,1.92556893825531 +27058,Why were images and symbols used in eighteenth-century France?,The majority of men and women in 18th-century France could not read or write. So images and symbols were frequently used instead of printed words to communicate important ideas.,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,167.38163606482885,14.634312187789533,6.857461397705699,1.925337314605713 +197552,How can the R-INLA package be installed?,"Using the command install.packages(""INLA"", repos = ""https://inla.r-inla-download.org/R/stable"", dep = TRUE).",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,256.1329729938893,10.424886108102353,6.855074791652071,1.9249892234802246 +144023,What are the primary goals of data mining?,"The primary goals of data mining include discovering hidden patterns, predicting future trends, and extracting useful knowledge from large datasets.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,79.69723266360565,15.011871536557086,6.85392265256351,1.924821138381958 +69278,"How many tribes are there in Madagascar? +1. 6. +2. 18. +3. 19 .","Answer: 2) 18 +There are 18 different ethnic groups in Madagascar, and each has its own way.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,23.1554301934719,33.94513226937186,6.853689796912863,1.924787163734436 +80406,Which actor received the Best Actor Oscar for the 1993 and 1994 motion pictures Forrest Gump and Philadelphia?,Forrest Gump (1994) and Philadelphia (1993) were the films that earned Tom Hanks the best actor Oscar.,English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,25.80323737638188,9.924228548674147,6.847031024159455,1.923815131187439 +27979,What is the capital of Kuwait?,The capital of Kuwait is Kuwait City. It is located on the south shore of Kuwait Bay on the Persian Gulf. ,English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,96.96793897111584,9.385948261606949,6.818924049744192,1.9197016954421997 +91320,What is the significance of model monitoring in MLOps?,"Model monitoring helps track the performance of deployed models, detect drift, and ensure that models continue to meet their performance criteria over time.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,78.1419608624012,19.922118310417723,6.809057964654225,1.918253779411316 +168576,Why is timing considered a risk factor in project management?,"Many projects have specific time-windows for delivering outputs, and deviations from the planned schedule may render project outputs ineffective, especially in competitive markets.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,121.4865714741114,50.85835852498328,6.797559359968852,1.916563630104065 +93383,What are some examples of narrow or weak AI?,"Some examples of narrow or weak AI include voice assistants like Siri and Alexa, image recognition software, and self-driving cars.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,129.53031761327145,19.009079342489823,6.79397620526593,1.9160363674163818 +118538,What is the significance of Word Embeddings in NLP?,"Word Embeddings represent words as vectors in a continuous vector space, capturing semantic relationships between words and enhancing NLP model performance.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,75.54849304998227,19.528421147533034,6.793057834984581,1.9159011840820312 +168120,"Could you explain the concept of clustering in unsupervised machine learning for data analytics? The explanation should be clear and free of any spelling, grammar, or punctuation errors.","Clustering involves grouping similar data points together in an unsupervised manner, aiding in the identification of inherent patterns and structures within the data.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,23.84686007114164,11.038189011911037,6.78953532794128,1.9153825044631958 +120957,Can you explain supervised learning?,"Supervised learning involves training a model on a labeled dataset, which means that each training example is paired with an output label.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,329.82368874988026,9.458340853274436,6.788899188457704,1.9152888059616089 +119784,Explain the concept of standard deviation.,Standard deviation measures the amount of variability or dispersion in a set of values. A higher standard deviation indicates greater variability.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,154.57441642816357,10.660320788847642,6.782637288008361,1.9143660068511963 +21802,What role does Docker play in MLOps?,"Docker is used for containerization in MLOps, providing a consistent and isolated environment for running machine learning models across different stages of the pipeline.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,140.30251687831654,11.245484808057018,6.781056750347943,1.9141329526901245 +113485,"According to William Dawson, what is the perception of wealth beyond the point where the economy becomes unnecessary?","Dawson contends that beyond the point where the economy becomes unnecessary, the pleasure in money diminishes. He argues that individuals who can afford anything they desire may not value their purchases, highlighting the diminishing returns of wealth beyond a certain threshold.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,137.01020188976543,32.43715587732291,6.78097510597873,1.9141209125518799 +101704,Who starred as Juno MacGuff opposite Michael Cera in the 2007 film Juno?,"In the film Juno, Elliot Page stars as the title character, an independent-minded teenager confronting her unplanned pregnancy and the subsequent events that put pressures of adult life onto her.",English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,47.99877681549304,7.484377586588583,6.774057499440665,1.913100242614746 +4054,"What is SQL? +","SQL (Structured Query Language) is a standard language used to store, retrieve, and manipulate data in relational databases. +",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,293.9542067848299,7.608447969347711,6.772830164154982,1.912919044494629 +160734,"Voting is underway in the southern U.S. state of Alabama in a tightly contested Senate election between Democrat Doug Jones and Republican Roy Moore, a campaign roiled by charges from women who accused Moore of sexual misconduct four decades ago when they were teenagers and he was in his 30s. +Tuesday's special election was being watched nationally, both as an indicator of how midterm congressional elections might play out next November and also as a barometer of President Donald Trump's political clout. +Trump endorsed Moore, who has denied the women's allegations, and called for the defeat of Jones, whom he said would be a political ""puppet"" of liberal Democratic lawmakers in Washington. +The election winner will serve the last three years of the seat left vacant by Jeff Sessions when he joined Trump's Cabinet as attorney general, the country's top law enforcement position. If Moore wins, Republicans will retain their 52-48 majority in the Senate, but a Jones victory would pare the margin to 51-49, possibly further complicating Trump's efforts to pass his legislative agenda. +Pre-election polls at various times have shown both Moore, 70, and Jones, 63, in the lead, but the history of elections in deeply conservative Alabama runs against Jones. +No Democrat has won a Senate election in the state since Richard Shelby did in 1992, and two years later he switched parties to become a Republican. Still a senator, Shelby said Sunday that he voted absentee for ""a distinguished Republican"" as a write-in choice, but could not bring himself to vote for Moore after one woman, now in her 50s, said Moore abused her when she was 14. +Moore, twice deposed as a state Supreme Court justice for failing to follow federal court rulings, has accused journalists, Democrats and establishment Republicans in Washington of trying to undermine his campaign. Some Republican lawmakers, a number of whom said Moore should drop out of the contest after the women's allegations surfaced, said they would try to expel him from the Senate if he won. +According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. +Question: What is true about Doug Jones? +Options: + +A. He is Republican + +B. He is not a political puppet + +C. He is liberal + +D. not enough information"," +D. Not enough information + +The provided text does not give specific information about Doug Jones's political affiliation or whether he is liberal or not. It mentions that he is the Democratic candidate in the Senate election but does not provide additional details about his political beliefs or positions.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,7.706055841043796,22.88134022592827,6.771398823108588,1.9127076864242554 +119025,Who is the all-time leading scorer in the history of the NBA?,The all-time leading scorer in the history of the NBA is LeBron James.,English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,19.47161766627866,25.66984565666873,6.761812688037073,1.9112910032272339 +112526,What is the title of the first ever Carry On film made and released in 1958?,"The first-ever Carry On film made and released in 1958 is titled ""Carry On Sergeant.""",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,22.53682617374057,22.85016786422532,6.745727360467665,1.9089093208312988 +176291,"Geografiaren kontextuan, nola eragiten du klima-aldaketak lurraldearen erabilera, biodibertsitatea eta gizartearen jasangarritasuna?","Klima-aldaketak eragiten du lurraldearen erabilera aldatzea, horrek biodibertsitatea kaltetuz. Ondorioz, ekosistemak desorekatu daitezke, lurraldearen erabilera aldatuz eta gizartearen jasangarritasuna kaltetuz.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,83.61375326144125,23.175020344575007,6.745687957067807,1.9089034795761108 +56419,How is Unadjusted Function Points (UFP) calculated in the Function Points technique?,"UFP is calculated by measuring characteristics related to the system's functional requirements, such as user inputs, outputs, inquiries, internal logical files, and external interfaces.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,72.30176225792225,53.65565455623473,6.744840437615873,1.9087778329849243 +150704,How is Unadjusted Function Points (UFP) calculated in the Function Points technique?,"UFP is calculated by measuring characteristics related to the system's functional requirements, such as user inputs, outputs, inquiries, internal logical files, and external interfaces.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,72.30176225792225,53.65565455623473,6.744840437615873,1.9087778329849243 +65364,What is the purpose of a t-test?,A t-test is used to assess whether the means of two groups are statistically different from each other.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,45.272209049711606,10.969641437094657,6.732589849956968,1.906959891319275 +55902,What is the role of triggers in database management?,"Triggers are predefined actions that are automatically executed in response to specific events, such as data modifications or database events.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,72.88408734697924,26.92651698879005,6.725180431640443,1.9058587551116943 +200832,Muxuu ku tiirsan yahay dhaqaalaha Soomaaliya?,"Dhaqaalaha Soomaaliya wuxuu ku tiirsan yahay Xoolaha, Beeraha, Kallumaysiga iyo badeecadaha.",English,eng,original-annotations,23f1e725b613989465eb7bad18a957c1b741d28f5cbe52b86f86352a7457a4ef,58.468414802357934,17.08842065022186,6.722910389170774,1.9055211544036865 +156902,"Which Dutch darts player became victorious at the Lakeside Country Club in Frimley Green on January 15, 2012, in the BDO World Championship? +","On January 15, 2012, Christian Kist won the BDO World Championship at the Lakeside Country Club in Frimley Green. +",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,23.770869155841687,12.88875208401077,6.718705782198642,1.904895544052124 +92796,How does OOP differ from procedural programming?,"OOP focuses on organizing code around objects and their interactions, while procedural programming organizes code around procedures and functions.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,96.94602467535256,17.061096508927196,6.69147495858971,1.900834321975708 +151973,How does MLOps address the challenge of bias and fairness in machine learning models?,"MLOps incorporates tools and processes for assessing and mitigating bias, ensuring that models are fair and ethical in their predictions.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,36.38746884869898,37.92544515564795,6.690454795999984,1.9006818532943726 +119314,"Question: If the fish were birds, what would be the sea be? +a. Forest +b. Sky +c. Nest +d. Island + +","Answer: (b) + +Sea life includes fish. Birds are sky dwellers. Therefore, ""sea"" would be ""sky"" if ""fish"" were ""birds.""",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,28.510023516294,36.725331522894926,6.67606548197534,1.898528814315796 +103326,What is the concept of lazy evaluation in data structures?,"Lazy evaluation defers the computation of a value until it is actually needed, optimizing resource usage and potentially improving overall performance.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,76.1535541256489,20.62835122827373,6.6731803570142905,1.8980965614318848 +25997,What is the significance of data visualization in data mining?,"Data visualization helps communicate complex patterns and insights discovered through data mining, making it easier for stakeholders to understand and interpret results.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,63.43603297535302,23.31998754182869,6.671447971835668,1.8978369235992432 +177580,What is the role of a goalkeeper in soccer?,The role of a goalkeeper in soccer is to protect the team's goal by stopping the opposing team from scoring.,English,eng,original-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,58.226917277037735,10.791817766724638,6.668256407016151,1.8973584175109863 +84171,Name the biggest cities in Somalia?,"The biggest cities in Somalia include Mogadishu, Hargeisa, Beledweyne, Kismayo, Baidoa, Berbera, Gorowe.",English,eng,re-annotations,da55db96d31fd416dbe5cd712b8621945bec1865a31f5f474f6d9e37e6850ebb,424.802273251413,7.140209453933705,6.664070887466715,1.8967305421829224 +162579,"Originally, Amazon only sold what kind of product?","Amazon started off as an online bookstore selling books, primarily competing with local booksellers and Barnes & Noble. It IPOs in 1997. Amazon starts to expand its services beyond books.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,332.23685115070754,12.948322632140608,6.660149200048956,1.8961418867111206 +37104, What is the significance of model evaluation metrics in the work of an AI Engineer?,"Model evaluation metrics, such as accuracy, precision, and recall, help AI Engineers assess the performance of machine learning models and make informed decisions about improvements.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,75.91462807353773,19.20369907305707,6.6329619785281615,1.8920514583587646 +60969,"Spraying which of the following phytohormones on juvenile conifers helps to hasten the maturity period that leads to early seed production? +(1) Indole-3-butyric Acid +(2) Gibberellic Acid +(3) Zeatin +(4) Abscisic Acid + +","(2) : Sol. Spraying juvenile conifers with gibberellins (GAs) hastens the maturity period, thus leading to early seed production.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,12.52442073293174,74.47215383774898,6.627496467148956,1.891227126121521 +42520,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Aesthetic Appreciation and Spanish Art:","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Aesthetic Appreciation and Spanish Art:"": +Aesthetic: adjective +Appreciation: noun +and: CCONJ +Spanish: adjective +Art: noun +:: punctuation",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,295.0837449486682,7.913771497122641,6.623090982110879,1.8905621767044067 +174599,What is the significance of the learning rate annealing strategy in deep learning optimization?,Learning rate annealing involves gradually reducing the learning rate during training. It helps improve convergence and fine-tuning as the optimization progresses.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,48.764680121297765,22.27191703505613,6.619665290926895,1.8900448083877563 +43495,What is the purpose of a suffix array in string processing?,"A suffix array is a data structure used to store all the suffixes of a string in lexicographical order, enabling efficient substring searches and pattern matching.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,94.00929044504588,12.106941236274428,6.618877790427432,1.8899258375167847 +60981,What is the significance of transactions in database management?,"Transactions ensure the atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability (ACID) properties of database operations, maintaining data integrity.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,94.859085772955,13.026793265714192,6.611431156004397,1.8888001441955566 +23600,How does a project typically begin?,"A project usually starts with initiation by a stakeholder driven by a specific need, such as market demand, social considerations, legal requirements, or technological advances.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,304.69702220087754,19.031558330540854,6.608165106059556,1.8883060216903687 +36844,What did the French Revolution of 1789 stand for?,"The French Revolution of 1789 stood for the ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,29.15864605215345,15.255761389006532,6.605745566778826,1.8879398107528687 +2138,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Large funnel or strainer to hold filter","Here are the predicted tags for each word in the statement ""Large funnel or strainer to hold filter"": + +Large: Adjective +funnel: Noun +or: Conjunction +strainer: Noun +to: Preposition +hold: Verb +filter: Noun",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,273.3159917851232,8.663409920653512,6.59867082400988,1.8868682384490967 +25250,Which food is known to be the most stolen in the world?,"According to Time magazine, cheese is the most stolen food on earth. It turns out that about 4 percent of cheese goes missing from stores.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,76.92497974956402,22.415574173899845,6.59762784453116,1.8867101669311523 +142900,How does the integration of GIS and Deep Learning impact precision agriculture?,"GIS combined with Deep Learning is applied in precision agriculture for tasks like crop monitoring, disease detection, and yield prediction, optimizing resource utilization and improving agricultural productivity.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,104.63168430068949,22.280228796365908,6.592905039052242,1.8859940767288208 +83941,What is the result of 15 divided by 0.5?,15 divided by 0.5 is equal to 30. ,English,eng,original-annotations,3d83d5539d8aba1eb7f71cd80d7eb5b2e464041a5fa94b10c8904a028b79018c,19.97140137790893,27.953937370167925,6.586325328545593,1.8849955797195435 +11114,How does sentiment analysis contribute to social media data analytics?,"Sentiment analysis uses natural language processing to determine the sentiment expressed in textual data, helping businesses understand public opinion and customer feedback.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,76.49051805782135,15.326611854102364,6.579112956053708,1.8838999271392822 +95687,How do AI Engineers approach the deployment of machine learning models into production environments?,"AI Engineers utilize tools like Docker and Kubernetes for containerization and orchestration, ensuring smooth deployment and integration of machine learning models into production systems.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,68.89883799231878,18.610480499674285,6.576999630272172,1.8835786581039429 +87890,"What 2008 film starring Chritian Bale has this quote: “I believe whatever doesn’t kill you, simply makes you…stranger.”?"," The Dark Knight is the 2008 film starring Chritian Bale has this quote: “I believe whatever doesn’t kill you, simply makes you…stranger.”",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,27.255840020365422,14.026766106523064,6.569710537406659,1.8824697732925415 +36727,"How do AI Engineers collaborate with cross-functional teams, such as data scientists and software engineers?","AI Engineers collaborate by sharing expertise, aligning goals, and participating in agile development practices. Clear communication and interdisciplinary teamwork are essential.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,33.707165717143376,44.29712518631235,6.566804834353808,1.8820273876190186 +162013,What is the concept of canary releases in MLOps?,"Canary releases involve deploying a new model to a small subset of users or systems to assess its performance before a wider rollout, reducing the impact of potential issues.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,138.26914056784582,26.851100486165823,6.565609570685442,1.8818453550338745 +2130," Pick the right combination of terms which has no fossil fuel +a. Wind, Wood, Sun +b. Kerosene, Wind, Tide +c. Petroleum, Wood, Sun +d. Wind, Ocean, Coal +","a)Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from the remains of dead plants and animals and are non-renewable resources. Examples are coal, petroleum and kerosene. Thus, option A does not have any fossil fuel. Wind and sun are all renewable resources of energy.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,38.30092154260542,14.777097528408378,6.564313577794651,1.8816479444503784 +178722,"Explain the difference between ""farther"" and ""further.""","""Farther"" refers to physical distance, while ""further"" is used for figurative distance or degree.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,51.49804354446149,19.74273749110989,6.5623215659603,1.8813444375991821 +197170,What challenges arise in handling low-resource languages in NLP?,Low-resource languages pose challenges due to limited annotated data. Techniques like transfer learning and cross-lingual approaches help address these challenges.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,105.52173495476852,22.24032349348138,6.560327030415006,1.8810404539108276 +99547,"How does the concept of early stopping contribute to the training of deep learning models? + +","Early stopping involves halting training when the model's performance on a validation set stops improving, preventing overfitting and saving computational resources.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,44.380510771414215,31.09317537323256,6.552902523618191,1.8799080848693848 +151938,What are the common challenges associated with data quality in data analytics?,"Challenges include incomplete data, inaccurate data, inconsistent data formats, and the need to handle missing values effectively.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,47.070519879910144,36.04764334652858,6.532265413352546,1.876753807067871 +189831,"David, Jack and Mark are colleagues in a company. David supervises Jack, and Jack supervises Mark. David gets more salary than Jack. What can be inferred from the above statements? +A. Jack gets more salary than Mark. +B. David gets the same salary as Mark. +C. One employee supervises another who earns more than he does. +D. One employee supervises another who earns less than he does. +","The correct answer is D. One employee (David) supervises another (Jack) who earns less than he does. +",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,9.181109570430298,71.19297948484575,6.531540477625902,1.8766428232192993 +121141,"If the fish were birds, what would be the sea be? +a. Forest +b. Sky +c. Nest +d. Island +"," (b) Sky Fish lives in the sea. Birds live in the sky. Therefore, if ‘fish’ were ‘birds’ then, ‘sea’ would be ‘sky’.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,33.020796057318314,32.75162688478489,6.5282609739014,1.8761405944824219 +146412,"Axile placentation is observed in +(1) Mustard, cucumber, and primrose +(2) China rose, beans, and lupin +(3) Tomato, Dianthus, and Pea +(4) China rose, petunia, and lemon","Answer (4) +Sol. China rose, tomato, petunia, and lemon show axile placentation. +Dianthus and Primrose show free central placentation. +Peas, lupin, and beans show marginal placentation. +Cucumber and mustard show parietal placentation. +",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,38.05482312911435,30.10873820413713,6.518785133043169,1.8746880292892456 +55167,"Q: What do you call an old snowman? A: Water! + +What do you think is the punchline of the joke?","Snowmen do not last very long because eventually they melt as time passes by or as temperature rises. When a snowman melts he becomes water thus the funny part of saying a snowman being ""old"".",English,eng,re-annotations,4a75fc3d5c1066d0fea5efaeb88c4300a28283497700153ab5c21d2789c432ef,36.27412749135044,43.527842183218986,6.517577631889297,1.8745027780532837 +135263,What is the role of model metadata in MLOps?,"Model metadata includes information about the model's architecture, hyperparameters, and training data, providing context and documentation for understanding and reproducing the model.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,89.72777779209024,15.429233518776966,6.5118501009723415,1.8736236095428467 +127410,"What role does model documentation play in MLOps, and how is it maintained?","Model documentation in MLOps provides details about model architecture, training data, and performance metrics. It is maintained automatically through version control and documentation tools.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,60.99897189724142,26.690888748929265,6.504361822605658,1.8724730014801025 +129220,What is a split infinitive?,"A split infinitive occurs when an adverb is placed between ""to"" and the verb in an infinitive phrase.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,131.7993146605352,10.737805233836768,6.490512786505437,1.8703415393829346 +53018,"Pick and copy all the incorrect options for the following question: + +A class is studying the density of rock samples. What scientific equipment do they need to determine the density of the rock samples? + +Options: +a) microscope and balance +b) beaker and graduated cylinder +c) graduated cylinder and balance +d) microscope and graduated cylinder","a)microscope and balance +b) beaker and graduated cylinder +c) microscope and graduated cylinder",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,7.604898808497173,52.22352310865701,6.485633162798188,1.8695894479751587 +197561,"Please generate a simpler sentence from the following complex sentence: +""His leadership of the Christian '' Life and Work '' movement in the 1920s has led him to be recognised as one of the principal founders of the ecumenical movement , and he was a close friend of the English ecumenist George Bell .""","Sure, here's a simpler sentence for the given complex sentence - +""His leadership of the Christian '' Life and Work '' movement in the 1920s has led him to be recognised as one of the principal founders of the ecumenical movement .""",English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,20.656137982749343,27.065329003474528,6.478917987919085,1.8685535192489624 +36797,What challenges arise in handling out-of-vocabulary words in NLP systems?,Out-of-vocabulary words pose challenges as they are not present in the training data. Techniques like subword tokenization and character-level embeddings help address this issue.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,131.80019451882123,12.441914288489574,6.465322741721686,1.866452932357788 +76053,How does the concept of bigrams contribute to language modeling in NLP?,"Bigrams represent consecutive pairs of words in a sequence, capturing local dependencies. They contribute to language modeling by improving the modeling of word co-occurrence.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,88.66567341755221,29.60146401621392,6.461087445814536,1.8657976388931277 +74992,How does time-series analysis contribute to forecasting in data analytics?,"Time-series analysis involves studying data points collected over time to identify trends and patterns, helping in forecasting future values and making informed decisions.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,69.88053010904724,15.080934925004884,6.453752940139209,1.8646618127822876 +30112,What are the challenges of handling polysemy in NLP?,Polysemy refers to the existence of multiple meanings for a single word. NLP systems face challenges in accurately determining the intended meaning based on context.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,127.2812630338922,15.497497337823075,6.446565087253449,1.863547444343567 +84714,"Cellulose doesn't form blue color with Iodine because +(1) It is a disaccharide +(2) It is a helical molecule +(3) It does not contain complex helices and hence cannot hold iodine molecules +(4) It breaks down when iodine reacts with it +","Answer (3) +The solution is option (3) because cellulose does not contain complex helices, and thus it cannot hold iodine molecules. +Option (1), (2) and (4) are not correct as cellulose is a polysaccharide.",English,eng,re-annotations,b1c483b71b115a8232d0adaf37a2185f165022f2cf5a78b545a3369bb6681bd6,23.489533462504586,19.439639280234623,6.446469026663646,1.863532543182373 +32393,One line explanation of what entrepreneurs do ?,"Entrepreneurs assemble and then integrate all the resources needed – the money, the people, the business model, the strategy – to transform an invention or an idea into a viable business. ",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,936.7981007318106,19.89325568543177,6.446278446690594,1.8635029792785645 +135028,"What is ""Monitoring as Code,"" and how does it align with DevOps practices?",Monitoring as Code involves managing and automating the configuration of monitoring tools and alerts. It aligns with DevOps by ensuring that monitoring is treated as part of the codebase.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,66.26249293037992,26.397011902965115,6.4448946054991945,1.8632882833480835 +180928,The new applications of gen ai for processes for enterprises how will they increase productivity and profitability in 2024,"there is a fundamental limit to the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties of a particle, known as complementary variables, such as position x and momentum p, can be simultaneously known. More precisely, the more precisely one property is measured, the less precisely the other can be controlled, determined, or known.",English,eng,re-annotations,0d255f6b894f478ffc04080424022fad5bb0fad4d6d2f6e7bd6247d3239e80ed,205.58636686941924,3.675355740415221,6.441796063455226,1.8628073930740356 +18179,What is an object in the context of OOP?,An object is an instance of a class. It combines data (attributes) and behaviors (methods) into a single unit.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,52.64736199341539,10.746864099256134,6.438623791383143,1.8623148202896118 +50087,"ප්‍රංශයේ අගනුවර කුමක්ද? + - 1. බර්ලින් + - 2. මැඩ්රිඩ් + - 3. පැරිස් + - 4. රෝමය",පිළිතුර: 3. පැරිස්,English,eng,re-annotations,1dfab482ad22dbbe493acd3a6f67c2160cbbd9a0bff0cd6f19878bfbeee0d481,9.417940320229675,13.894914277996165,6.431413687536991,1.861194372177124 +82827,What are the advantages of the attention mechanism in Transformers for capturing contextual information?,"The attention mechanism allows Transformers to capture rich contextual information by considering the entire input sequence, enabling them to understand dependencies and relationships across different parts of the sequence.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,74.72146745886474,14.587653829189543,6.423592134590479,1.8599774837493896 +115908,What is the importance of assessing project risks?,Assessing project risks is important to identify potential problems that could arise during the project and to develop strategies to mitigate those risks.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,120.79956802026946,14.203994199513335,6.4186457515245205,1.8592071533203125 +96073,What was the major change that occurred in the political and constitutional scenario due to the French Revolution in Europe?,It led to the transfer of sovereignty from the monarchy to a body of French citizens. The revolution proclaimed that it was the people who would henceforth constitute the nation and shape its destiny.,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,44.81787518373796,18.948513638278367,6.397096779627836,1.8558442592620852 +165389,How does the combination of GIS and Deep Learning support environmental monitoring and conservation efforts?,"GIS, along with Deep Learning, contributes to environmental monitoring by analyzing data on deforestation, biodiversity, and climate change, providing crucial information for conservation efforts.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,64.26672932496906,27.88984951431411,6.3954040463598165,1.8555796146392822 +47140,"Question: Pick the right combination of terms which has no fossil fuel – + + +a. Wind, Wood, Sun +b. Kerosene, Wind, Tide +c. Petroleum, Wood, Sun +d. Wind, Ocean, Coal + +Answer:","Answer: (a) + +Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from the remains of dead plants and animals and are non-renewable resources. Examples are coal, petroleum and kerosene. Thus, option A does not have any fossil fuel. Wind and sun are all renewable resources of energy. While wood is not a fossil fuel.",English,eng,original-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,37.8482317293172,11.230188634976104,6.39463941332566,1.8554600477218628 +155296,What are the two main characteristics that determine whether a project is worth starting?,The two main characteristics that determine whether a project is worth starting are the value generated by the project and the risks associated with the project.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,49.57244972182644,15.953498005010092,6.392679077182885,1.8551534414291382 +113423,"In postmodern art theory, how does it challenge the traditional interpretation and criticism of art, and what effect does it have on the creative process of today's artists?","Postmodern art challenges the traditional interpretation of art by accepting multiple meanings and different perspectives. This transforms the creative process of artists, overcoming aesthetic boundaries and renewing medium, form and content.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,29.146329775647253,18.8567386209332,6.387583644614307,1.854356050491333 +76207,"Which now famous TV chef started cooking at the age of eight in his parents’ pub, ""The Cricketers"", in Clavering, Essex?","Jamie Oliver worked at his parents' pub as a child. He is now known for his casual approach to cuisine, which has led him to front numerous television shows and open many restaurants.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,31.43687591312849,15.66844634207546,6.378200987685077,1.8528860807418823 +136707,Explain what thermodynamic entropy is.,The degree of disorder or unpredictability in a system is measured by entropy. It denotes the degree of energy dispersion and energy unavailability in thermodynamics.,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,441.2205099774559,20.072491776203016,6.376966313730066,1.8526924848556519 +106078,Explain the concept of open source software.,"Open source software is software whose source code is publicly accessible. It encourages collaboration, transparency, and community-driven development.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,106.2835492482837,12.438924533167652,6.372421975817104,1.8519796133041382 +87060,"Input Sentence: ""John ate an apple."" Predict the semantic role labels of the previous sentence:","Certainly! Here's an example of semantic role labeling (SRL) in natural language processing (NLP): +Predicate: ""ate"" +Argument 1: Agent - ""John"" +Argument 2: Instrument - ""an apple"" +",English,eng,re-annotations,3d23b5388ee7bc8e353d20ae575a0ce37375dc9bd2832eead556b1542dc10cbf,176.1911257130537,7.706496797711731,6.368328008093299,1.85133695602417 +122553,What is normalization in the context of database design?,"Normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to eliminate redundancy and dependency, ensuring data integrity and efficiency.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,63.92305117764992,18.274146455531923,6.367682751506248,1.8512356281280518 +142890,"Question: Milk always contains ___. + +a. Sugar +b. Fats +c. Calcium +d. Water + +Answer:","Answer: (c) Calcium + +Sugar, fats, and water can be a part of the milk but calcium is the most essential constituent of milk.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,25.651118656338085,31.661607527539765,6.361200414486303,1.8502171039581299 +70236,How does MLOps handle the deployment of machine learning models in edge computing environments?,MLOps adapts models for edge computing by optimizing them for resource-constrained environments and automating the deployment process to edge devices.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,38.00881467918188,29.205442466439703,6.358903137432514,1.849855899810791 +120805,"Psikologian, nola ulertzen du pertsonalitatearen teoriak gizakien jarrera, emozio eta erreakzioen jatorria, eta nola eragiten du hau gizartearekiko interakzioan?","Pertsonalitatearen teoriak aztertzen du nola eragiten duten faktore biologikoak, sozialak eta psikologikoak gizakien jarrera, emozio eta erreakzioetan. Honek ulertzen laguntzen du gizakien portaera, emozioen jatorria eta nola eragiten duten gizartearekiko interakzioetan.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,65.13618899324467,17.137095010324668,6.355253462986779,1.8492817878723145 +164790,"Which country colonized Madagascar? + +1. France +2. English +3. Chinese",The country that colonized Madagascar was France. Madagascar was a French colony from 1895 until 1960 when it officially gained its independence.,English,eng,re-annotations,f339415dc0be212d53db135136676da6d887da40a892788be9003fe97984526e,61.59173837729291,8.726111452722288,6.352441097148999,1.8488391637802124 +34201,What is the purpose of discourse analysis in NLP?,"Discourse analysis in NLP focuses on understanding the structure and organization of text beyond the sentence level, including relationships between sentences and overall coherence.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,95.96480724419362,28.763891863510896,6.351573325016534,1.8487025499343872 +22958,"What is the impact of ""Gini Sisila"" ceremony?","The traditional ""Gini Sisila"" or firewalking ceremony in Sri Lanka positively reflects spiritual devotion and cultural continuity, especially during religious festivals. Devotees participating in this ceremony showcase endurance, deep cultural reverence, and a connection to religious beliefs and cultural roots.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,362.9747826541176,27.784780351581983,6.350943393691735,1.848603367805481 +176568,What is the concept of a van Emde Boas tree?,"A van Emde Boas tree is a tree data structure designed for efficient searching, insertion, and deletion operations on a universe of keys, typically used in integer-based applications.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,168.53217712465468,11.26165560921422,6.347991423299616,1.848138451576233 +85826,Sheeg xilliyada sanadka ee wadanka Soomaaliya?,"Soomaaliya waxay leedahay afar xilli oo kala ah: + +1. Xilliga Gu' +2. Xilliga Deyr +3. Xilliga Xagaa +4. Xilliga Jiilaal",English,eng,original-annotations,23f1e725b613989465eb7bad18a957c1b741d28f5cbe52b86f86352a7457a4ef,300.5786521696928,5.502578306553625,6.318873989806415,1.8435410261154175 +88118,How much is 12% of 180?,12% of 180 is equal to 21.6.,English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,26.87770674157562,29.25601756896439,6.316843504291365,1.8432196378707886 +40406,"What is the question to: ""John Adams (October 30, 1735 (O.S. October 19, 1735) – July 4, 1826) was the second president of the United States (1797–1801), having earlier served as the first vice president of the United States .""? + +The topic is John Adams.","""What year did John Adams become president?""",English,eng,re-annotations,d02098bc15a5d23a1a86bc27f1cc13de81eded0f30f9c709c5851f880cf09b6e,5.665865361502695,260.3559845034943,6.309611063871604,1.8420740365982056 +125828,What is the purpose of a Cartesian tree?,"A Cartesian tree is a binary tree data structure derived from a sequence of elements. It is used in various algorithms, including sorting and expression tree construction.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,165.06368158133006,13.952913017144294,6.294659984950314,1.8397016525268555 +200994,What is a feature in machine learning?,"A feature is an individual measurable property or characteristic of a phenomenon being observed, used as input for a machine learning model.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,114.313756132296,18.99931966726508,6.280902530654388,1.8375136852264404 +6341,"Can you elaborate on the positive symbolism associated with the ""Swanee Puttuwa"" or traditional Sinhalese headgear, and how it is proudly worn during cultural ceremonies?","The ""Swanee Puttuwa,"" a traditional Sinhalese headgear, is adorned with symbolic motifs and worn with pride during cultural ceremonies. Its positive symbolism includes representations of heritage, elegance, and cultural identity. Wearing the Swanee Puttuwa during ceremonies reflects a sense of connection to traditions and signifies respect for cultural values, fostering a positive sense of pride and identity.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,143.82357840904038,25.312955203386053,6.278402978848978,1.8371156454086304 +106038,How does data backup and recovery contribute to database reliability?,"Regular data backup ensures that a copy of the database is available in case of data loss or system failure, allowing for recovery to a previous state.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,110.4935872347356,13.59223913012163,6.272936480019432,1.8362445831298828 +125792,"Input Sentence: ""John ate an apple."" Predict the semantic role labels of the previous sentence:","Certainly! Here's an example of semantic role labeling (SRL) in natural language processing (NLP): +Predicate: ""ate"" +Argument 1: Agent - ""John"" +Argument 2: Patient - ""an apple"" +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,176.1911257130537,6.685886312672802,6.267796766912211,1.8354249000549316 +154244,What was the main aim of the French revolutionaries?,The main aim of the French revolutionaries was to create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people. They proclaimed that it was the people who would constitute the nation and shape its decisions.,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,90.51560358329948,15.933207247632446,6.2534949061038745,1.83314049243927 +112237,"Explain the difference between ""your"" and ""you're.""","""Your"" is a possessive pronoun, and ""you're"" is a contraction of ""you are.""",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,43.58510325823691,11.67644045549858,6.246124272132311,1.8319611549377444 +191405,How does MLOps handle the deployment of models in hybrid cloud environments?,MLOps supports deployment in hybrid cloud environments by providing flexibility in choosing where to host and deploy machine learning models based on specific business requirements.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,58.35697361038336,19.79256775627798,6.231218891363093,1.8295719623565674 +9717, On 13 April 2014 Thompson came 11th in the,"On 13 April 2014 +Thompson came 11th in the 2014 London Marathon with a race time of 2 hours 11 minutes and 19 seconds",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,51.36212060516959,8.268453581769862,6.218815772125431,1.8275794982910158 +190778,"Complete the following sentence: As a soccer coach, my team's strategy for the upcoming match is to...","As a soccer coach, my team's strategy for the upcoming match is to focus on maintaining possession, utilizing quick passing, and capitalizing on counter-attacking opportunities.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,45.18763288003887,10.061538766255802,6.207288984078393,1.8257242441177368 +197773,"Sentence 1: Eljero George Rinaldo Elia ( born February 13 , 1987 ) is a Dutch footballer who plays for Istanbul Başakşehir, the Turkish team. +Sentence 2: Eljero George Rinaldo Elia ( born 13 February 1987 ) is a Turkish footballer, who plays as a winger for Dutch team İstanbul Başakşehir. +Question: Do Sentence 1 and Sentence 2 express the same meaning? Yes or No?",No. These sentances do not have the same meaning as the nationality specified is different. In sentance 1 Eljero George Rinaldo Elia is described as a Dutch footballer and in sentance 2 he is described as a Turkish footballer.,English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,10.873342522896898,40.52352220835818,6.205473371845457,1.8254317045211792 +164456,"Out of the following statements, which one is false? +A. Every transition metal, with the exception of scandium, forms ionic MO oxides. +B. Sc2O3 to Mn2O7 exhibit the highest oxidation number, which corresponds to the group number in transition metal oxides. +C. Basic character gets better in V2O3, V2O4, and V2O5. +D. When V2O4 dissolves in acid, three VO4 salts are produced. +E. While Cr2O3 is amphoteric, CrO is basic. +Select the right response from the list of choices below: +(1) Just A and E; (2) B and D; (3) C and D; (4) B and C alone","Statements C and D are incorrect. +- All reactions are transitions of metals except Sc from MO oxides which are ionic. +- The highest oxidation number corresponding to the group number in transition metal oxides in +attained in Sc2O3 to Mn2O7. +- Acidic character increases from V2O3 to V2O4 to V2O5. +- V2O4 dissolves in acids to give VO2+ +- CrO is basic but Cr2O3 is amphoteric",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,17.338217017708736,22.61886266188415,6.1929834421854535,1.8234169483184814 +87600,Explain the concept of context window in word embeddings.,The context window in word embeddings refers to the number of neighboring words considered when representing a target word. It captures the local context and semantic relationships between words.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,187.014990007325,27.42585017780504,6.189720449526949,1.8228899240493774 +168824,What is the significance of Deep Learning in the fusion of geospatial datasets in GIS?,"Deep Learning enhances GIS by enabling the fusion of diverse geospatial datasets, combining sources like satellite imagery with demographic data to provide richer information for analysis and decision-making.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,56.87532585639442,21.600938009485784,6.1862659584574295,1.8223316669464111 +44134,"In postmodern art theory, how does it challenge the traditional interpretation and criticism of art, and what effect does it have on the creative process of today's artists?","Postmodern art challenges the traditional interpretation of art by accepting multiple meanings and different perspectives. This transforms the creative process of artists, overcoming aesthetic boundaries and renewing medium, form, and content.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,29.146329775647253,17.258302023808064,6.185089820985708,1.8221415281295776 +112555,Which actor provided the voice for the character Nemo in the 2003 film Finding Nemo?,Alexander Gould is the actor who provided the voice for the character Nemo in the 2003 film Finding Nemo.,English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,24.17322253988753,15.541814295155651,6.1805518063305085,1.8214075565338135 +95833,What is the role of data preprocessing in the data mining process?," Data preprocessing involves cleaning, transforming, and organizing raw data to make it suitable for analysis. It improves the quality and effectiveness of data mining results.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,56.98249752395832,9.569862443432244,6.169490136108147,1.8196161985397339 +35232,"How did early studies in 1929 document children's moviegoing habits, and what were the notable findings regarding the exposure of children to screen experiences beyond their years?","A study conducted in 1929 meticulously documented the moviegoing habits of 10,052 children in the Chicago area. The findings revealed that nearly all children attended movies and were often exposed to content that surpassed their age, raising concerns about the appropriateness of the material.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,62.359407518102365,15.627512367910532,6.167455452395791,1.819286346435547 +103116,What is a trie used for in data structures?,"A trie (prefix tree) is used for efficient retrieval of keys in a dataset of strings, making it particularly useful for dictionary implementations and autocomplete features.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,112.39170193013965,10.84613560646812,6.166463723080756,1.8191255331039429 +189424,Explain the concept of anomaly detection in data mining.,"Anomaly detection identifies unusual patterns or outliers in a dataset, which may indicate errors, fraud, or other unexpected events.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,86.3137349546339,13.924648663767082,6.161951127414363,1.8183934688568115 +154818,"It is a professional Resume, but I recommend that she submit the resume in PDF format so there will be no automatic changes in the formatting.","Your revised sentence is correct: + +""It is a professional resume, but I recommend that she submit the resume in PDF format so there will be no automatic changes in the formatting."" + +This sentence is grammatically sound and effectively conveys your recommendation.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,63.7437402422213,22.451334587123853,6.159899103453607,1.8180603981018066 +78786,"Question: Pick the right combination of terms which has no fossil fuel – + +a. Wind, Wood, Sun +b. Kerosene, Wind, Tide +c. Petroleum, Wood, Sun +d. Wind, Ocean, Coal + +","Answer: (a) + +Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from the remains of dead plants and animals and are non-renewable resources. Examples are coal, petroleum and kerosene. Thus, option A does not have any fossil fuel. Wind and sun are all renewable resources of energy. While wood is not a fossil fuel.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,40.25779615951689,11.230188634976104,6.148242580419828,1.8161662817001345 +43264,"In Psychology +How does personality theory understand the origins of human attitudes, emotions, and reactions, and how does this affect social interaction?","Personality theory examines how Biological, Social, and Psychological factors influence Human attitudes, emotions, and reactions. +This helps to understand human behavior, the origin of emotions, and how they affect interactions with society.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,49.36195251577672,19.226142340364422,6.144902071178772,1.8156228065490723 +128241,"Oviana i Madagasikara no nahazo ny fahaleovantenany tamin’i Frantsa? + +1) 1958 +2) 1960 +3) 1962",Valiny: 2) 1960 - Nahazo fahaleovantena tamin’i Frantsa i Madagasikara tamin’ny 26 jona 1960.,English,eng,original-annotations,64706b833a954f948e21bdcc79a06743e3587433f6b35ed306bfb251bd8ee0f0,23.790889230560136,33.709351692781894,6.1401205154403415,1.8148443698883057 +177459,What is the purpose of the Adam optimizer in deep learning?,The Adam optimizer is an adaptive learning rate optimization algorithm that combines ideas from momentum and RMSprop. It is widely used for training deep neural networks.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,62.36556302540025,16.443638395578464,6.138528710106492,1.8145850896835327 +44181,"In GIS, how does Deep Learning contribute to object detection and segmentation?","Deep Learning plays a key role in the detection and segmentation of objects in GIS, such as buildings, roads, and vegetation, which is crucial for urban planning and infrastructure development.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,102.99449114571188,11.790748481744966,6.136158234265603,1.8141988515853882 +131082,"Among eukaryotes, replication of DNA takes place in : +(1) M phase (2) S phase +(3) G1 +phase (4) G2 +phase +","Answer (2) +Sol. Replication of DNA takes place in S-phase of cell cycle in eukaryotes. Most of the cell organelles +duplicate in G1 +phase.",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,23.813759141537066,19.551057461606245,6.132555986758265,1.813611626625061 +60204, How does machine translation work in the context of NLP?,"Machine translation involves using algorithms and models to automatically translate text from one language to another, aiming to preserve the meaning and context.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,67.73579674792691,16.92070366330313,6.126215148896497,1.8125771284103394 +189794,"Which 1995 movie—The Net or 28 Days, or Wrestling Ernest Hemingway—starred Sandra Bullock as Angela Bennett?","Sandra Bullock plays the role of Angela Bennett in the 1995 film ""The Net"". In the movie, a systems analyst who doesn't have many personal friends finds out that her house has been cleared out and all of her personal data have been erased. She needs to figure out how to take back who she is.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,141.99975451425357,7.168395565122483,6.125365866828574,1.8124384880065918 +189535,"Cellulose does not form blue colour with Iodine because +(1) It is a disaccharide +(2) It is a helical molecule +(3) It does not contain complex helices and hence cannot hold iodine molecules +(4) It breaks down when iodine reacts with it +","Answer (3) +Sol. Option (3) is the correct answer because cellulose does not contain complex helices and hence +cannot hold iodine molecules. +Option (1), (2) and (4) are not correct as cellulose is a polysaccharide.",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,22.264914195024947,18.73082003920299,6.1107945497874026,1.8100568056106567 +116433,Can machine learning engineers work remotely?,"Yes, many machine learning engineers can and do work remotely, as their work often involves software and can be done from anywhere with a computer and internet connection.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,327.7198345773932,16.781021979798,6.109583963417023,1.8098586797714233 +132756,How does data mining contribute to customer relationship management (CRM)?,"Data mining in CRM helps businesses analyze customer behavior, preferences, and trends to improve customer satisfaction, retention, and targeted marketing.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,51.5549962407616,20.5331294383326,6.097816205180408,1.8079307079315186 +33393,"""Share your views on the future of renewable energy sources."" + + +","""Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, hold great promise in addressing climate change and reducing our reliance on fossil fuels.""",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,81.00950844150432,12.675390543905642,6.078240579719427,1.8047152757644653 +135178,Why is the time value of money important in Net Present Value (NPV)?,The time value of money accounts for the fact that a dollar today is more valuable than a dollar in the future due to inflation and interest.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,37.45400445192622,8.402167705552687,6.073063468327411,1.8038631677627563 +12469,"Which Christian Bale movie from 2008 features the line, ""I think whatever doesn't kill you, just makes you...stranger""?"," The Dark Knight is the 2008 film starring Chritian Bale has this quote: “I believe whatever doesn’t kill you, simply makes you…stranger.”",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,26.25499769985177,14.026766106523064,6.070718272774583,1.8034769296646118 +1337,"From the perspective of linguistics, how does it help to understand the structure, phonetics, and semantics of language in communication and language learning?","Linguistics studies how the structure, phonetics, and semantics of language affect the ability to convey messages. This helps to understand the function of language, its use, and the process of language learning.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,31.294021905701246,18.242877653834476,6.068352280692989,1.8030871152877808 +41360,Explain the key principles of DevOps.,"The key principles of DevOps include collaboration and communication, automation of processes, continuous integration and delivery, and a focus on feedback and monitoring.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,216.41094986614212,14.3583229017393,6.066928065442268,1.8028523921966553 +45294,What is the purpose of a heap data structure?,A heap is a specialized tree-based data structure used to maintain the maximum or minimum element efficiently. It is commonly used in priority queues.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,91.31500554121452,9.09529705684486,6.055334141869417,1.8009395599365234 +3563,How does OOP handle the concept of information hiding?,"Information hiding, also known as data encapsulation, is achieved through access modifiers, which control the visibility of class members, allowing only relevant details to be exposed.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,119.2197214365628,17.6986468550452,6.04361756106901,1.799002766609192 +147717,"Who wrote, ""Do they know it's Christmas?"" +",It was written by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to raise Money for the 1983-1985 famine in Ethiopia.,English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,65.72341944118021,9.09097845474328,6.0416971322743125,1.7986849546432495 +36273,Explain the concept of a dangling modifier.,A word or phrase that is positioned incorrectly in a sentence and leaves the reader unclear about what it modifies is known as a dangling modifier.,English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,134.932887723526,26.38821500286784,6.037624904626266,1.7980107069015503 +8388,புவியலின் தந்தை யார்?,புவியலின் தந்தை தாலமி,English,eng,original-annotations,07b26d07771a44f6a4fdc8b585e9db11bdc5a93ab159639ed5873be2d45ce421,18.810098554096854,18.426116011242204,6.030976721462498,1.796908974647522 +57193,What ethical considerations should be taken into account in data analytics?,"Ethical considerations include ensuring data privacy, transparency in algorithms, preventing bias, and obtaining informed consent when collecting and using data for analysis.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,59.27067690892856,24.55990245031087,6.029616624381218,1.796683430671692 +118750,What ethical considerations should be taken into account in data analytics?,"Ethical considerations include ensuring data privacy, transparency in algorithms, preventing bias, and obtaining informed consent when collecting and using data for analysis.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,59.27067690892856,24.55990245031087,6.029616624381218,1.796683430671692 +50984,Explain the difference between a database and a DBMS.,"A database is an organized collection of data, while a DBMS is the software used to manage and interact with that data. ",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,67.266254724813,12.034723161555467,6.029380867079369,1.7966443300247192 +18482,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Large funnel or strainer to hold filter","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Large funnel or strainer to hold filter"": +Large: ADJ +funnel: NOUN +or: CCONJ +strainer: NOUN +to: PART +hold: VERB +filter: NOUN",English,eng,original-annotations,0c6aa8c3d25553a4c26c9dcd82bce16fda710f035ac76ef8aaa655cdb56f6ca6,273.3159917851232,6.580815088499128,6.027993104709456,1.7964141368865967 +50326,"I have the following short story premise: +Nadya was getting annoyed with the way Alani was incessantly talking, so Nadya told Alani to stop. Nadya wanted some peace and quiet, and hoped that by telling Alani to stop talking, Nadya would be able to get it. + +Now, can you extend that into a short dialogue script?","Sure, here is one possible dialogue: Nadya: stop talking Alani: i can't stop talking Nadya: why not? Alani: because i have so much to say! Nadya: well, i don't want to hear it. Alani: but you have to! Nadya: no, i don't. now be quiet. Alani: but- Nadya: shh!",English,eng,re-annotations,dc49ff013d89f1ebe568932b33ccfd18c88619a6d81318acb98e508426d2c406,22.8793982085074,6.042325922659883,6.014283596193915,1.7941372394561768 +62346,What are the advantages of using score matrices in project evaluation?,"Score matrices are simple, encourage standardization, enhance objectivity, facilitate discussion, widen the range of evaluation, and are not biased toward shorter-term projects.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,100.91492545498107,60.02552897708995,6.012137405544825,1.7937803268432617 +56348,Write me a trivia question that contains the words : Africa,"Sure, a possible question is ""What is the biggest capital by population of Africa?"" + +The answer to this question would be Lagos with an estimated population of 26,612,101 as of 2023.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,429.2826969914843,7.743732616014049,6.005646153121439,1.7927000522613525 +59483,What is the role of data preprocessing in the data analytics pipeline?,"Data preprocessing involves cleaning, transforming, and organizing raw data to enhance its quality and make it suitable for analysis, improving the accuracy of results.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,62.937057727232535,9.919005529570985,6.003963240324752,1.7924197912216187 +178443,"Question: If the fish were birds, what would be the sea be? +a. Forest +b. Sky +c. Nest +d. Island + +","Answer: (b) + +Fish lives in the sea. Birds live in the sky. Therefore, if ‘fish’ were ‘birds’ then, ‘sea’ would be ‘sky’.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,28.510023516294,19.18135974858152,5.997818996927625,1.791395902633667 +115679,"In one sentence, summarize the pros and cons of social media in today's society. + + +","Social media enables global connectivity and information sharing but also raises concerns about privacy, cyberbullying, and its impact on mental health.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,39.7502920204591,18.405756331226563,5.992562507989351,1.790519118309021 +53130,"How many tribes are there in Madagascar? + +1. 6 +2. 18 +3. 19 ","Answer: 2) 18 + +There are 18 different ethnic groups in Madagascar, and each has its own way.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,26.602466898333457,30.92546109468577,5.990461202540639,1.7901684045791626 +146561,How does regression differ from correlation analysis?,"Correlation measures the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables, while regression analyzes the nature and strength of the relationship, providing a predictive model.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,336.07846703043845,10.00686913300206,5.987123628080498,1.7896111011505127 +184435,What is the role of data visualization in data analytics?,"Data visualization is crucial for presenting complex data in a visual format, making it easier to understand trends, patterns, and insights.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,52.37669609925455,14.649249630348752,5.980288660224197,1.788468837738037 +47614,What is the Turing test?,"The Turing test is a test of a machine’s ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,249.39707539417225,5.767581357437273,5.973648778402689,1.7873579263687134 +66968,What is the role of lemmatization in NLP preprocessing?,"Lemmatization involves reducing words to their base or dictionary form (lemma). It helps in normalizing variations of words, improving analysis accuracy.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,73.02786660344047,13.50890972320511,5.973112580305396,1.7872681617736816 +87545,What role does artificial intelligence (AI) play in modern software engineering?,"AI is integrated into software engineering for tasks such as automated testing, code analysis, and enhancing the efficiency of development processes.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,33.67837550963079,22.557285846975287,5.965977115272104,1.7860728502273562 +89827,How did rejecting antiseptic pioneer Lister's theory contribute to scepticism towards germ theory?,"The rejection of Lister's antiseptic theory by influential figures, including the editor of the Medical Record, reinforced the scepticism towards germ theory. The reluctance to embrace antiseptic practices, which could have mitigated infections, exemplified the prevailing resistance to revolutionary medical ideas during that period.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,331.7771095026026,21.800642870812435,5.961260880305659,1.785282015800476 +114654,What is the capital of Kuwait?,Kuwait City serves as the nation's capital of Kuwait. It is situated on Kuwait Bay's southern edge in the Persian Gulf. ,English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,96.96793897111584,17.56599846209713,5.954189258702609,1.784095048904419 +28858,How does the concept of attention mechanism enhance the performance of deep learning models?,"Attention mechanisms allow models to focus on specific parts of input sequences, improving performance in tasks like machine translation and image captioning.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,38.19660689523933,15.00073748011111,5.940776493037677,1.7818398475646973 +16000,What is the significance of the intercept in the model's summary output?,It represents the estimated log-transformed average housing price when the covariates (crime rate and number of rooms) are at their reference levels (typically zero).,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,66.415754549739,29.60595295134108,5.939004143518384,1.7815414667129517 +111355,How did rejecting antiseptic pioneer Lister's theory contribute to the skepticism toward germ theory?,"The rejection of Lister's antiseptic theory by influential figures, including the editor of the Medical Record, reinforced the skepticism toward germ theory. The reluctance to embrace antiseptic practices, which could have mitigated infections, exemplified the prevailing resistance to revolutionary medical ideas during that period.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,319.07833896305215,23.06904946146152,5.933588409197271,1.7806291580200195 +108218,"Good evening all, +I just wanted to make sure from Ahmad and Nabeel that you do not mind I'll lead the team. + +Regarding the MP1, I'll attach the file, so please if anyone is available to review the formulas go for it please. a note regarding the formulas, the fifth question formula is not working with me, I'll check it tonight. + +it there any grammar error?","Your message has a few minor grammar and punctuation errors. Here's a corrected version: + +""Good evening, all. + +I just wanted to confirm with Ahmad and Nabeel that you don't mind if I lead the team. + +Regarding MP1, I'll attach the file. So, if anyone is available to review the formulas, please go ahead. + +A note regarding the formulas: the fifth question's formula is not working for me. I'll check it tonight. + +Are there any grammar errors?"" + +Changes made include adding commas after greetings and after ""So,"" fixing capitalization, and ensuring proper punctuation and grammar throughout the message.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,66.12528554936985,15.46069196124369,5.932207137203309,1.7803963422775269 +201089,What is the purpose of using Bayesian hierarchical models in analyzing areal data?,"To describe the variability in the response variable as a function of covariates and random effects, assess the effects of explanatory variables, accommodate spatial autocorrelation, and quantify uncertainty in estimates.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,134.2009422019498,21.14800595509568,5.930387150057896,1.7800894975662234 +146655,Explain the concept of text mining in data mining.,"Text mining involves extracting useful information, patterns, and knowledge from unstructured text data, such as documents, emails, and social media.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,77.00924472990451,14.04588142791299,5.9040621079389,1.775640606880188 +102730,"How do traditional ""Koraweema"" farming methods contribute to sustainability?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Koraweema"" or organic farming methods have a positive impact by emphasizing sustainability and environmental harmony. These practices prioritize organic and natural cultivation techniques, promoting soil health, preserving biodiversity, and ensuring the production of nutritious and environmentally friendly agricultural products.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,495.61248167300033,24.856173577629225,5.903323144186002,1.7755154371261597 +153399,"How do data scientists address the challenges of dealing with noisy data, and why is noise problematic?","Noise in data can lead to inaccurate model predictions. Data scientists use techniques such as filtering, smoothing, and robust statistical measures to mitigate the impact of noise.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,45.10209636865563,14.283272373114634,5.902067118064707,1.7753026485443115 +194986,"Define the term ""residual"" in regression analysis.",A residual is the difference between the observed value and the predicted value from a regression model. Residual analysis helps assess the model's goodness of fit.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,141.45687438065926,8.95933366158179,5.894410089702493,1.7740044593811035 +18403,What is the Mann-Whitney U test used for?,The Mann-Whitney U test is a nonparametric test used to determine whether there is a difference between two independent groups.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,46.49955440921876,7.872699254058872,5.863997225660081,1.768831491470337 +124478,"Good morning, all. +Tomorrow at 7:00 p.m. works well for me. +Is it a good message to send to my new group? +And does this message contain grammar issues?",Good morning! Your message is polite and clear. It effectively communicates your availability for a meeting tomorrow at 7:00 p.m. There are no apparent grammar issues in the message. It's a suitable message to send to your new group.,English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,28.76519488380701,22.411619748634457,5.863702236958011,1.7687811851501465 +25108,"Good morning, all. +Tomorrow at 7:00 p.m. works well for me. +Is it a good message to send to my new group? +And does this message contain grammar issues?",Good morning! Your message is polite and clear. It effectively communicates your availability for a meeting tomorrow at 7:00 p.m. There are no apparent grammar issues in the message. It's a suitable message to send to your new group.,English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,28.76519488380701,22.411619748634457,5.863702236958011,1.7687811851501465 +106438,Explain the role of deep learning in the toolkit of an AI Engineer.,"Deep learning, a subset of machine learning, involves neural networks with multiple layers. AI Engineers use deep learning for complex tasks like image recognition and natural language processing.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,90.51970399047468,10.504573079633168,5.860100657398167,1.7681667804718018 +32811,What is the Rayleigh criterion?,"Two light sources or wavelengths are said to be just +resolved if the central maximum due to one falls exactly on the first minimum due to +the other.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,407.8428386413488,18.44816952339462,5.854804334795433,1.767262578010559 +82518,What role does collaboration play in the success of DevOps practices?,"Collaboration is a core principle of DevOps. It fosters open communication, shared responsibilities, and a collective mindset, enabling teams to work together seamlessly toward common goals.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,70.84552918267654,14.818534733935874,5.846224482767813,1.7657960653305054 +106518,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Aesthetic Appreciation and Spanish Art:","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Aesthetic Appreciation and Spanish Art:"": +Aesthetic: ADJ +Appreciation: NOUN +and: CCONJ +Spanish: ADJ +Art: NOUN +:: PUNCT",English,eng,original-annotations,0c6aa8c3d25553a4c26c9dcd82bce16fda710f035ac76ef8aaa655cdb56f6ca6,295.0837449486682,6.472253744239107,5.8401393215010575,1.7647546529769897 +20178,What is meant by the sustainability of a project?,"Sustainability refers to the project's capacity to endure and maintain its outputs after completion, taking into account operational costs and long-term survival.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,81.41472553071063,16.35888142103051,5.838690015337599,1.764506459236145 +179486, Explain the concept of transfer learning and its applications in the work of an AI Engineer.,Transfer learning involves leveraging knowledge gained from one task to improve performance on a related task. AI Engineers use transfer learning to enhance models with limited labeled data.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,48.72564265802452,16.499194909954408,5.828106797478806,1.7626922130584717 +127760,"The project output contains milestones and deliverables. The difference between them + +A deliverable is a significant event in the project, but a milestone is a unique, measurable, and verifiable work product. + +b. A milestone is a significant event in the project, but a deliverable is a unique, measurable, and verifiable work product. + +c. milestone and deliverable have the same meaning. + +d. milestones and deliverables are not part of the project output.","b. A milestone is a significant event in the project, but a deliverable is a unique, measurable, and verifiable work product.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,7.856015431095706,34.62893676761005,5.825846472317325,1.7623043060302734 +79166,"There are different types of spatial phenomena and spatial relationships that may be involved in spatial data analysis. +These are basically:","There are different types of spatial phenomena and spatial relationships that may be involved in spatial data analysis. +These are basically: +1) Entity view of the space +2) Field view of the space",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,37.908241883786815,14.419111936924386,5.812268967553804,1.759971022605896 +90776,"Teknologia digitalean, nola eragiten du inteligentzia artifizialak eta makina ikaskuntzak gizartearen interakzioa, komunikazioa eta informazioaren kudeaketa?","Inteligentzia artifizialak eta makina ikaskuntzak ahalbidetzen dute informazioa azkarrago eta eraginkorrago prozesatzea. Honek komunikazioa hobetzen du, datu-analisi sakonak eginez, eta gizartearen interakzio modu berriak sortzen ditu, pertsonalizazio handiagoa eskainiz.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,73.15605576871573,11.722752823261414,5.811289322815149,1.7598024606704712 +188346,"What are some best practices for implementing MLOps in a large-scale, enterprise environment?","Best practices include establishing cross-functional teams, implementing automated testing, ensuring documentation and training, and integrating MLOps into existing DevOps workflows.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,29.046033712435555,33.893230151039205,5.803171006039912,1.7584044933319094 +45055,Explain the concept of reinforcement learning and its applications in the work of an AI Engineer.,"Reinforcement learning involves training models through interactions with an environment. AI Engineers use it in applications like game playing, robotics, and autonomous systems.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,38.43785743987728,19.674551719024706,5.800278653371231,1.7579059600830078 +57487,"Question: If the fish were birds, what would be the sea be? + + +a. Forest +b. Sky +c. Nest +d. Island + +Answer: ","Answer: (b) + +Fish lives in the sea. Birds live in the sky. Therefore, if ‘fish’ were ‘birds’ then, ‘sea’ would be ‘sky’.",English,eng,original-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,23.197253982510148,19.18135974858152,5.798456976393768,1.7575918436050417 +61126,"What is A/B testing, and how is it used by machine learning engineers?",A/B testing is a statistical method of comparing two or more versions of a model or algorithm to determine which one performs better.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,29.71416814104541,7.930570413480302,5.793771640163463,1.7567834854125977 +62312,"""Describe a personal achievement that you are proud of."" + + +","""I am proud of completing a marathon last year. It required months of training and dedication, and crossing the finish line was a significant personal achievement.""",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,101.89198566494068,18.87485188874955,5.789030050285481,1.755964756011963 +122407,What does the SPF in sunscreen stand for?,"The SPF on sunscreen stands for sun protection factor, a relative measurement for the amount of time the sunscreen will protect you from ultraviolet (UV) rays.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,117.40480805449208,13.786674725809304,5.784319233074139,1.7551506757736206 +96234,What does the SPF in sunscreen stand for?,"The SPF on sunscreen stands for sun protection factor, a relative measurement for the amount of time the sunscreen will protect you from ultraviolet (UV) rays.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,117.40480805449208,13.786674725809304,5.784319233074139,1.7551506757736206 +149378,What is the purpose of the 'this' keyword in OOP?,The 'this' keyword refers to the current instance of a class. It is used to differentiate between instance variables and parameters with the same name.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,47.67424556901358,9.553423722898495,5.781091686112954,1.7545925378799438 +50044,What steps do AI Engineers take to stay updated with the latest advancements in AI and machine learning?,"AI Engineers participate in continuous learning, attend conferences, read research papers, and engage with the AI community to stay informed about the latest developments.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,33.35147544572952,23.32534791904341,5.7784342076262565,1.7541327476501465 +26971, What does a machine learning engineer do?,"A machine learning engineer designs and develops machine learning and deep learning systems, runs machine learning tests and experiments, and implements appropriate ML algorithms.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,86.82622195782922,13.526554980706262,5.778321927302159,1.7541133165359497 +41959," Pick the right combination of terms which has no fossil fuel +a. Wind, Wood, Sun +b. Kerosene, Wind, Tide +c. Petroleum, Wood, Sun +d. Wind, Ocean, Coal +"," The answer is option a) +Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from the remains of dead plants and animals and are non-renewable resources. Examples are coal, petroleum, and kerosene. Thus, option ""A"" does not have any fossil fuels. Wind and sun are all renewable resources of energy.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,38.30092154260542,12.868603361843714,5.772008810613468,1.7530201673507693 +164400,Who was Karl Marx?,"Karl Marx was a philosopher who favoured socialism. He believed that to free themselves from capitalist exploitation, workers had to construct a radically socialist society where all properties were socially controlled.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,468.38520197401846,16.03216360174694,5.769223458827349,1.752537488937378 +158859,Explain the concept of co-reference resolution in NLP.,"Co-reference resolution involves identifying when different expressions in a text refer to the same entity, enhancing the understanding of relationships between entities.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,73.1584278869236,15.678427437512957,5.769087974647357,1.7525140047073364 +196598,How do AI Engineers address challenges related to bias and fairness in AI models?,"AI Engineers implement fairness-aware algorithms, conduct thorough bias assessments, and prioritize diversity in training data to mitigate bias and ensure fairness in AI models.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,58.48651166578797,29.419377247376133,5.767473413211071,1.7522341012954712 +181643,"Who directed the Sri lankan stage play ""Debidio""?","The Sri Lankan stage play ""Debidio"" was directed by Dharmasiri Bandaranayake. Bandaranayake is a renowned figure in Sri Lankan theater, known for his impactful and thought-provoking productions. ""Debidio"" is one of his notable works in the realm of stage drama.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,1159.1987293840548,10.611395416634052,5.76466482351993,1.7517470121383667 +101921,"Define the term ""hash collision.""","A hash collision occurs when two different inputs produce the same hash code. Collision resolution strategies, such as chaining or open addressing, are used to handle collisions.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,274.3261958141049,7.540542955594967,5.747976283799278,1.7488478422164917 +2246,What does frank mean?,"A person who is open, honest, and direct in speech or writing, especially when dealing with unpalatable matters, can be called frank.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,433.0266834668491,12.944127914735128,5.741042695828164,1.74764084815979 +49086,Differentiate between hard and soft dependencies in project planning.,Hard dependencies are constraints derived from project logic or external factors and are typically specified explicitly. Soft dependencies arise from discretionary choices or resource availability and may be inserted by the planning tool.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,108.5379039122416,32.44898273880521,5.739843777424299,1.747431993484497 +158177,What are the main algorithmic techniques for project estimation?,"Function Points (FP) and Constructive Cost Modeling (COCOMO) are the main algorithmic techniques. FP is function-based, while COCOMO is size-based.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,220.4777484680998,13.360388087551248,5.733921976760597,1.7463997602462769 +94566,What are the various factors that determine the risk profile of a project?,"Various factors determine the risk profile of a project. Among them are resource availability, timing, technical difficulties and uncertainties, and project environment and constraints.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,39.592771530251326,17.924388670246067,5.727208793881942,1.7452282905578613 +11893,What ethical considerations should be taken into account in data mining?,"Ethical considerations in data mining include privacy protection, informed consent, and ensuring the responsible use of data to prevent bias and discrimination.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,53.752824757433046,14.97793347467104,5.724337241583787,1.7447267770767212 +134030,"Can you do a small review of the book ""Necessary People"" by Anna Pitoniak?","Sure. ""Necessary People"" by Anna Pitoniak is a novel that explores the complexities of a toxic friendship between two young women. It delves into themes of ambition, jealousy, and the lengths people will go to secure their position in the world.",English,eng,original-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,115.15771282204354,9.519421169295134,5.722691543439395,1.7444392442703247 +97879,"Okay, so I'll lead the team. +is it grammatically correct?","Yes, the sentence ""Okay, so I'll lead the team"" is grammatically correct. It's a clear and concise way to confirm your decision to take on the leadership role.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,90.76615520916428,13.387915661224994,5.718161496096033,1.7436473369598389 +199827,What is the purpose of stemming in NLP?,Stemming is the process of reducing words to their base or root form. It helps in grouping variations of words together and simplifying text analysis.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,98.32790448430076,10.48886418238834,5.718089240807784,1.7436347007751465 +185631,"How does Sri Lanka's traditional ""Dandu Pora"" or competitive stilt walking positively contribute to physical fitness and cultural traditions, and what rare stilt designs, techniques, and festive contexts distinguish this lesser-known sport?","""Dandu Pora,"" competitive stilt walking in Sri Lanka, positively contributes to physical fitness and cultural traditions with rare stilt designs, techniques, and festive contexts. Participants navigate on tall stilts, showcasing balance and agility. The positive impact lies in its role as a festive activity, adding vibrancy to cultural celebrations. ""Dandu Pora"" becomes a symbol of physical prowess, preserving rare stilt-walking techniques and enhancing the cultural richness of traditional festivities.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,112.13443108781898,15.961392449039602,5.717832264775117,1.7435897588729858 +147051,How can businesses benefit from data analytics?,"Businesses can gain insights into customer behavior, optimize operations, identify market trends, and make data-driven decisions to improve overall performance.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,113.4701949747136,19.5601165343052,5.713220929746479,1.7427829504013062 +184546,What is the role of feature selection in data mining?,"Feature selection involves choosing the most relevant variables or features for analysis, reducing dimensionality and improving the efficiency of data mining algorithms.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,66.24199002721573,16.064131295933723,5.707704892119091,1.7418169975280762 +127219,After washing ashore ,"A Tawaki penguin was released into the water to begin its arduous trip home after washing ashore in Portland, close across the Victorian border. + +A wildlife caregiver who volunteered her skills restored the health of the rare and endangered New Zealand penguin. ",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,7252.987553539451,18.279205511976485,5.703272372737164,1.7410401105880737 +107337,What does a machine-learning engineer do?,"A machine learning engineer creates and builds deep learning and machine learning systems, conducts experiments and tests, and applies the proper machine learning algorithms.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,92.24722827163356,12.921381612298187,5.699628684148703,1.740401029586792 +61063,"Read the following context and choose the best option to answer the question. +Context: And I guess everyone is dressing up in the theme of the movie , which I think sucks , kind of . But Rob is having a party the next night , so there 's that . I do n't know . +Question: What may the person in question have to do now ? +Options: +A. They will have to buy a costume +B. They will have to cancel the party +C. They will have to buy some party food +D. They will have to hire a DJ","Based on the context provided, the best option to answer the question is: + +A. They will have to buy a costume. + +The person mentions that everyone is dressing up in the theme of the movie for a party, which they don't seem enthusiastic about, but they mention that their friend Rob is having a party the next night. This suggests that they may need to buy a costume for Rob's party.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,13.516699802563146,15.349079397388197,5.69338729109796,1.7393053770065308 +110074,"In psychology, how does personality theory understand the origins of human attitudes, emotions, and reactions, and how does this affect social interaction?","Personality theory examines how biological, social, and psychological factors influence human attitudes, emotions, and reactions. This helps to understand human behavior, the origin of emotions, and how they affect interactions with society.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,39.5437157535162,16.98620449051312,5.684453730906405,1.7377350330352783 +88538,How does the attention mechanism contribute to parallelization in Transformer models?,"The attention mechanism enables parallelization by allowing each element in the sequence to attend to all others independently. This reduces sequential dependencies, making it possible to process input sequences in parallel, enhancing computational efficiency.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,98.20481102799909,20.542839469463736,5.682123128269614,1.7373249530792236 +66044,Describe the role of containers in DevOps practices.,"Containers, such as Docker, enable the packaging of applications and their dependencies into a standardized unit. They provide consistency across different environments and facilitate efficient deployment. +",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,165.28232104317732,17.262367826102558,5.680072446688868,1.7369639873504639 +119555,What is robotics?,Robotics is a branch of artificial intelligence that focuses on designing and building robots that can perform tasks autonomously or with human guidance.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,512.2107454968431,7.66347217803901,5.677749731921915,1.7365549802780151 +10220,What is computer vision?,Computer vision is a branch of artificial intelligence that focuses on enabling computers to interpret and understand visual information from the world around them.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,243.9365591166737,6.826755756531991,5.677692200769888,1.7365448474884033 +183414,How does MLOps handle the orchestration of machine learning workflows involving multiple models and data sources?,"MLOps employs workflow orchestration tools to manage end-to-end machine learning pipelines, coordinating the execution of tasks and ensuring data consistency across stages.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,36.21762812908684,16.50555301752017,5.677577817034653,1.7365247011184692 +162838,"Read the following conversation and answer the question. + +W: I'm free this afternoon. Shall we go see a film? + +M: Ok. But I won't go unless there's a film about war. + +W: I'm afraid there's none. Then how about the theater? + +M: Well, most plays are badly written, though they are very cheap. + +W: Let's go to a concert. You like music very much, don't you? + +M: Yes, but light music only. + +W: What are we going to do then? + +M: Why not go to the library? You like reading as much as I do. + +W: Yes, that's a good choice for you and me. + +Question: What's the main reason the man doesn't like plays? + +- Because they are expensive. +- Because they are not well written. +- Because the theater is too far away.","The main reason the man doesn't like plays is because they are not well written. + + + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,5.5967821169416,76.93825930498,5.671708086025621,1.735490322113037 +104122,"""Explain the significance of cultural diversity in a globalized world."" + + +","""Cultural diversity enriches societies by promoting tolerance, creativity, and a deeper understanding of different perspectives, which is essential in a globalized world.""",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,66.2408213317611,19.489313228701263,5.669909215260313,1.7351731061935425 +67769,What color is Sonic the Hedgehog?,Sonic the Hedgehog is primarily blue in color. He is a famous character from a series of video games created by Sega. His blue coloration is one of his most distinguishing features.,English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,272.3652180105644,12.15905082454575,5.668542698332935,1.7349320650100708 +104559,What is the role of a machine learning engineer in data preprocessing?,"They are responsible for cleaning and organizing raw data, selecting features, and transforming data into a format suitable for machine learning models.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,37.636874904532206,33.62122154390153,5.666832650921534,1.7346303462982178 +144744,What are some potential benefits of artificial intelligence?,"Some potential benefits of artificial intelligence include increased efficiency and productivity, improved decision-making, and the ability to solve complex problems.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,85.91346170542164,12.291418766640309,5.6496729694622605,1.731597661972046 +38830,"The typical customer appears to be an educated individual, often married, with an average of two typical household customers one of them having teenagers. +is there any grammar issue?","Your revised sentence has a minor grammar issue. Here's a corrected version: + +""The typical customer appears to be an educated individual, often married, with an average of two typical customers in a household, one of whom has teenagers."" + +This version clarifies that you are referring to customers within a household and makes the sentence structure more accurate.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,108.07723055940876,15.19869434886836,5.63955337455962,1.7298048734664917 +164074,How do data scientists handle missing data in datasets?,Data scientists employ techniques such as imputation or removal of missing values based on the nature of the data and the impact on the analysis or modeling.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,110.31333260236394,24.47832421684721,5.636442887731637,1.7292531728744507 +61132,What does 'Good morning' mean?,Good morning is a greeting in English often used at the beginning of conversations to welcome another person. It is considered quite formal and of good manners.,English,eng,re-annotations,3e5342ce8bcbf39d6ff140cc2cfee565414d3d50fd3cc0a30104a2845eb4effa,76.0709871973699,13.854100938897576,5.627968336789968,1.727748513221741 +109636,Explain the concept of weight initialization in deep learning.,Weight initialization involves setting initial values for the weights in a neural network. Proper initialization is crucial for preventing issues like vanishing or exploding gradients.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,111.188815995455,20.506251281022788,5.626625343027471,1.72750985622406 +84756,"The typical customer appears to be an educated individual, often married, with an average of two typical household customers one of them having teenagers. +Is there any grammar issue?","Your sentence has a minor grammar issue. Here's a corrected version: + +""The typical customer appears to be an educated individual, often married, with an average of two typical customers in a household, one of whom has teenagers."" + +This version clarifies that you are referring to customers within a household and makes the sentence structure more accurate.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,100.03315207166752,16.36486551603673,5.623192841621984,1.7268996238708496 +111549,"Natalia sold clips to 48 of her friends in April, and then she sold half as many clips in May. How many clips did Natalia sell altogether in April and May?",Natalia sold 48/2 = 24 clips in May. Natalia sold 48+24 = 72 clips altogether in April and May.,English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,17.65790633029607,17.24275957588758,5.619477722061244,1.72623872756958 +20260,"Lingüistikaren ikuspegitik, nola ulertzen du hizkuntzaren egitura, fonetika eta semantika komunikazioan eta hizkuntzaren ikaskuntzan?","Lingüistikak aztertzen du nola eragiten duten hizkuntzaren egitura, fonetika eta semantika mezuak transmititzeko gaitasunean. Honek ulertzen laguntzen du hizkuntzaren funtzioa, erabilera eta hizkuntzaren ikaskuntzaren prozesua.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,47.266241821490496,10.357973750342664,5.61399129107205,1.725261926651001 +133665,On which date was Ananda Vidyalaya Colombo founded?,"Ananda Vidyalaya in Colombo, Sri Lanka, was founded on November 1, 1886. This school is one of the oldest and most prestigious educational institutions in the country, known for its rich history and contribution to education in Sri Lanka.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,1157.233715722018,8.194939397355837,5.600827407195552,1.7229143381118774 +35253,How does DevOps address the challenges of siloed teams and communication gaps?,"DevOps emphasizes collaboration and communication, breaking down silos between development, operations, and other teams. This helps ensure a shared understanding of goals and requirements.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,55.85060078601328,15.353112702496675,5.596378482503101,1.722119688987732 +131996,Which tree is traditionally associated with cemeteries?,"Yew trees. Jennifer Chandler suggests that yew trees were planted in graveyards because they thrived on corpses and Robert Turner, writing in 1644, suggested that yew trees absorbed the vapours produced by putrefaction.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,354.8161167265281,12.929782323167917,5.595201103735561,1.7219092845916748 +54458,"Note: Original Data is the data that exist in the lecture. +is there any grammar issue? + +","Your sentence is clear, but you can make it slightly more explicit for complete clarity: + +""Note: 'Original Data' refers to the data that exists in the lecture."" + +This revision ensures that the reader fully understands the meaning of ""Original Data.""",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,120.82589487595436,18.44648941631306,5.594064651252566,1.7217061519622803 +55190,"This gap indicates that, theoretically, there is no vehicle model can travel 174 - 228 miles without needing to be recharged. +is there any grammar issues?","Your sentence has a minor grammar issue related to verb agreement. Here's a revised version: + +""This gap indicates that, theoretically, there are no vehicle models that can travel 174 - 228 miles without needing to be recharged."" + +The correction includes changing ""is"" to ""are"" to agree with the plural noun ""vehicle models.""",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,88.11119076722308,15.328194182302942,5.591495145876952,1.7212467193603518 +95575,Explain the concept of amortized analysis.,"Amortized analysis involves averaging the time or space complexity over a sequence of operations to determine the average performance, providing a more accurate representation of the overall efficiency.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,230.31707343294863,15.64457880124005,5.589863649558553,1.7209548950195312 +114677,"Question: Pick the right combination of items which does not have fossil fuel: + +a. Wind, Wood, Sun +b. Kerosene, Wind, Tide +c. Petroleum, Wood, Sun +d. Wind, Ocean, Coal + +Answer:","Answer: (a) Wind, Wood, Sun + +Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from the remains of dead plants and animals and are non-renewable resources. Examples are coal, petroleum and kerosene. Option A does not have any fossil fuels because wind, wood and sun are renewable resources of energy. ",English,eng,re-annotations,bd68a98e3192c7b83d77f03f09cd2039f135abd0d9d69a703cdcda6de10043ac,27.722891294687702,9.25526911762058,5.582396039825276,1.7196180820465088 +60314,What is the role of documentation in software engineering?,"Documentation provides a comprehensive reference for developers, users, and maintainers. It includes technical specifications, user manuals, and code comments.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,64.88184486202003,33.87191169112049,5.578927339283712,1.718996524810791 +148584,Explain the concept of a splay tree.,A splay tree is a self-adjusting binary search tree that reshapes itself after each operation to bring the most frequently accessed elements closer to the root.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,121.26820067688868,8.06553072944587,5.574655964984982,1.7182306051254272 +33454,Describe the function of a neuron.,"A neuron is a nerve cell responsible for transmitting electrical and chemical signals throughout the body, facilitating communication between the brain and other body parts.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,166.0576020124543,7.565619000634462,5.572784904065669,1.7178949117660522 +10972,"The typical customer appears to be an educated individual, often married, with an average of two typical household customers, one of whom is a teenager. +Is there a grammar issue?","Your revised sentence has a minor grammar issue. Here's a corrected version: + +""The typical customer appears to be an educated individual, often married, with an average of two typical customers in a household, one of whom has teenagers."" + +This version clarifies that you are referring to customers within a household and makes the sentence structure more accurate.",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,63.49086722886965,15.19869434886836,5.5655152611469045,1.7165895700454712 +121708,How does a recurrent neural network (RNN) contribute to sequence modeling in NLP?,RNNs are neural networks designed to work with sequential data. They are used in NLP for tasks like language modeling and sequence-to-sequence learning.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,47.64461114452986,9.85873137222035,5.561970854030229,1.7159525156021118 +162209,How does MLOps facilitate collaboration between data scientists and operations teams during model deployment?,"MLOps encourages collaboration through shared repositories, automated workflows, and standardized processes, ensuring smooth communication and coordination between data scientists and operations teams.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,33.94075415747225,22.85718584278768,5.556460419613052,1.714961290359497 +86567,Explain the concept of document similarity in text mining.,Document similarity in text mining measures the likeness or resemblance between two documents based on their content. It is often used in information retrieval and clustering.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,93.11283581536496,19.03264281846449,5.555677539602087,1.714820384979248 +175528,How does version control contribute to collaboration in software development teams?,"Version control enables multiple developers to work on the same project concurrently, managing changes, resolving conflicts, and maintaining a coherent and shared codebase.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,56.446443928704106,20.72461741605436,5.5518905413920425,1.7141385078430176 +145659,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Claire Warwick Durham University, United Kingdom","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Claire Warwick Durham University, United Kingdom"": +Claire: PROPN +Warwick: PROPN +Durham: PROPN +University: PROPN +,: PUNCT +United: VERB +Kingdom: PROPN",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,209.11494225238675,4.921545293670315,5.547871998939924,1.7134144306182861 +151767,"What we conclude is male population does not differ that much with females population. +is there any grammatical issues?","Your sentence is grammatically correct, but it could be made more clear and concise. Here's a revised version: + +""What we conclude is that the male population does not differ significantly from the female population."" + +This version maintains the same meaning while providing a more structured and clear sentence. + + + + +",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,149.4011114685003,9.1644602306886,5.544694423305976,1.712841510772705 +74262,"""Discuss the benefits of regular exercise on physical and mental health."" + + +","""Regular exercise improves cardiovascular health, enhances mood, reduces stress, and increases overall well-being. Reduces the risk of heart related diseases. Improves physical strength",English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,43.51400033759406,16.3452050245934,5.540222060572614,1.7120345830917358 +33632,What is a class in OOP?,A class is a blueprint for creating objects. It defines a set of attributes and methods that the objects created from the class will have.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,82.50842817712875,7.297975556584782,5.536569678098812,1.711375117301941 +17478,Explanation of What Entrepreneurs Do,"Entrepreneurs assemble and then integrate all the resources +needed – the money, the people, the business model, the strategy – to transform an invention or an idea into a viable business. ",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,3174.732781592259,19.84002134269941,5.524149032568772,1.7091292142868042 +147700,"Question: If the following four words are arranged in alphabetical order, which word will come third? + +a. False +b. Fool +c. Follow +d. Faith + +Answer:","Answer: (c) Follow + +Dictionary arrangement of the given words is: + +I : faith + +II : false + +III : follow + +IV : fool",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,15.768010057656976,38.04544282732883,5.519711665787454,1.7083256244659424 +192918,What are the challenges associated with big data analytics?,"Challenges include managing large volumes of data, ensuring data quality, addressing privacy concerns, and selecting appropriate tools and technologies.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,62.14704372938877,18.846603323868703,5.517677501899946,1.7079570293426514 +128590,How is raster data manipulated to extract values at specific point locations in GIS and spatial analysis?,"In GIS and spatial analysis, raster data is manipulated to extract information at specific point locations using the extract function in R's terra package. Given a raster of class SpatRaster and a set of points, the extract function retrieves raster values at those points, allowing for data relevance, spatial analysis, integration with other datasets, and visual representation.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,126.8545231838348,9.818649996331322,5.517150004867442,1.7078614234924316 +49345,How do data scientists assess the impact of outliers on their analyses and models?,"Data scientists use statistical methods, visualization techniques, and robust modeling approaches to assess and mitigate the impact of outliers on analyses and models.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,38.60947435339752,32.85569305010277,5.516313479574729,1.707709789276123 +43902,What is the importance of alignment with strategic objectives of an organization?,The importance of alignment with strategic objectives of an organization is to ensure that the project is in line with the organization’s overall goals and objectives.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,51.32860286410048,12.909655640229762,5.514007115748663,1.7072916030883791 +3216,What was the significance of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen?,"The declaration proclaimed fundamental rights and freedoms for all citizens, laying the groundwork for democratic principles and influencing subsequent constitutions globally.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,18.664188888133527,57.38564569677698,5.511476354024167,1.706832528114319 +55267,"Explain the cultural significance of the ""Pala"" dance and music of the Limbu community.","Within the Limbu community—an indigenous population in Nepal, India, and Bhutan—the ""Pala"" dance and song are important cultural expressions. The preservation and presentation of the Limbu people's cultural identity, social values, and historical tales are greatly aided by these traditional art forms.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,164.05067610060513,16.915891535021604,5.51021699215789,1.70660400390625 +148982,What challenges or limitations are associated with Transformers and the attention mechanism?,"Challenges include the computational intensity of self-attention, especially for longer sequences. Transformers may also struggle with tasks requiring explicit modeling of sequential dependencies, as their strength lies in capturing contextual information.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,128.13502160118867,27.02048643124381,5.50613343740223,1.7058626413345337 +169572,What does CPM mean in math?,"The acronym CPM, or ""Critical Path Method,"" refers to a mathematical procedure used to schedule a series of project operations, including plant maintenance.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,101.27777536411983,19.019460725741126,5.501402954555718,1.7050031423568726 +114668,What is the purpose of a chi-square test?,A chi-square test is used to assess the association between categorical variables. It compares the observed frequencies to the expected frequencies.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,40.55838644644077,10.62633264756882,5.501357703276519,1.7049949169158936 +181662,What is the role of access modifiers in OOP?,"Access modifiers control the visibility of class members (attributes and methods). They include private, protected, and public, influencing the level of accessibility from outside the class.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,98.65491705333504,14.217316145668516,5.496304363621893,1.7040759325027466 +20565,How can MLOps support A/B testing for machine learning models?,MLOps enables A/B testing by deploying multiple versions of a model simultaneously and comparing their performance against predefined metrics to determine the most effective version.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,38.69591590107399,14.273638348700004,5.493856387149133,1.7036304473876953 +39966,Explain the concept of a circular linked list.,"In a circular linked list, the last node's next pointer points back to the first node, creating a loop. It can be singly or doubly linked.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,175.29671709383763,10.440441935410936,5.489192726790636,1.7027812004089355 +606,"Complete the following phrase: Grandjean was also selected as a reserve for the Belgian squad at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, but did not compete in the","4x200m freestyle relay. His teammates Louis Croenen, Dieter Dekoninck, Pieter Timmers, and Glenn Surgeloose failed to reach the top 8 final, finishing in twelfth place with a time of 7:14.44.",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,24.81261293339916,10.998765519497232,5.487020018157101,1.7023853063583374 +163165,How does Earnest Hemingway characterize the romanticized perception of the rich?,"Hemingway suggests that the romantic awe of the rich, as seen in Scott Fitzgerald's perspective, crumbles when individuals realize that the wealthy are not a special and glamorous race. This realization can have a profound impact, challenging preconceived notions about the extraordinary nature of wealth.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,248.34861142042712,27.427818436930504,5.486610564482454,1.7023106813430786 +82847,How do unsupervised learning techniques contribute to NLP tasks?,"Unsupervised learning techniques in NLP, such as clustering and topic modeling, enable the discovery of patterns and structures in data without labeled examples, facilitating exploration and analysis.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,81.14903815853219,14.744678027211336,5.485203218762399,1.7020541429519653 +45292,How does Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) impact software development?,HCI focuses on designing user-friendly interfaces and experiences. Considering how users interact with software improves usability and overall user satisfaction.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,35.063697569059066,35.77276404110528,5.477701728101029,1.7006856203079224 +1128,"(i) H 2 S अणु और +(ii) P0 4 3- आयन में कितने परमाणु मौजूद हैं ? +","(i) H 2 S -> 3 परमाणु मौजूद हैं +(ii) P0 4 3 - -> 5 परमाणु मौजूद ह���ं",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,22.95205223137027,19.231107312042937,5.476361950479022,1.7004410028457642 +73083,Explain polymorphism in OOP.,Polymorphism allows objects of different types to be treated as objects of a common type. It enables a single interface to represent various data types and behaviors.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,280.18066508226457,9.041948859485773,5.476275777172318,1.7004252672195435 +8731,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional ""Ran Kekulu"" or ancient royal ivory chess sets positively contribute to the appreciation of strategic thinking, and what rare ivory craftsmanship, intricate details, and cultural contexts distinguish these lesser-known gaming artifacts?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Ran Kekulu"" royal ivory chess sets positively contribute to the appreciation of strategic thinking. Crafted from rare ivory, these chess sets feature intricate details and unique designs representing historical battles. The positive impact lies in their role as cultural treasures, blending strategic gameplay with artistic craftsmanship. ""Ran Kekulu"" becomes a symbol of intellectual pursuits in royal courts, preserving rare ivory carving techniques and reflecting the strategic depth embedded in Sri Lanka's gaming traditions.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,97.7431948303927,16.689734422083987,5.471866428631726,1.6996197700500488 +19997,"This data represented horizontally which is unusual. +is there any grammar issue? ","Your sentence has a minor grammar issue. It should be: + +""This data is represented horizontally, which is unusual."" + +I added the verb ""is"" for correct sentence structure, and I placed a comma before ""which"" to set off the non-essential clause properly.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,561.2900894939554,11.282736360522415,5.470938940471736,1.6994502544403078 +67849,The international standard number issued for books is called by which four English letters?,"The international standard number issued for books is called ISBN, which stands for ""International Standard Book Number."" The ISBN is a unique numeric commercial book identifier that helps to distinguish one book (or edition of a book) from another. It is typically found on the back cover of a book near the barcode.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,574.9904476558735,7.08709607163694,5.468859512225387,1.6990700960159302 +23817,"What positive cultural and religious significance does the ""Makara Thorana"" or dragon arch hold in Sri Lankan art and festivals?","The ""Makara Thorana"" is a traditional dragon arch often seen in Sri Lankan art and during cultural festivals. Symbolizing protection and prosperity, this intricately designed arch carries positive cultural and religious significance. Its presence in festivals like Perahera adds to the visual spectacle, reflecting the artistic heritage and cultural richness of Sri Lanka.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,159.34104292696003,18.599963145718323,5.468411648570102,1.6989881992340088 +156343,"In GIS, how does Deep Learning assist in land use and land cover classification?","Deep Learning models are employed to classify land use and land cover types from satellite or aerial imagery, offering valuable information for applications such as urban planning and environmental monitoring.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,49.12896390791658,15.027613548145192,5.466489576196489,1.6986366510391235 +191482,What is optic axis?,"The optic axis refers to an imaginary line passing through the optical center of a lens or other optical system. It is a line that runs straight through the center of the lens, perpendicular to its surfaces.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,1246.7779132004564,6.399124836785421,5.459749092204869,1.697402834892273 +164497,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional ""Wana Keliya"" or archery contests positively contribute to skill development and cultural celebrations, and what rare bow designs, arrow techniques, and historical contexts distinguish this lesser-known sport?","""Wana Keliya,"" archery contests in Sri Lanka, positively contribute to skill development and cultural celebrations with rare bow designs, arrow techniques, and historical contexts. Participants showcase precision and focus in hitting targets. The positive impact lies in its role as a cultural tradition, connecting communities through friendly competition. ""Wana Keliya"" becomes a symbol of archery expertise, preserving rare bow and arrow designs and reflecting the historical significance of archery in Sri Lanka.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,107.40284032565364,15.373405089960976,5.457283567767121,1.696951150894165 +11070,"Question: If the following four words are arranged in alphabetical order, which word will come third? + +a. False +b. Fool +c. Follow +d. Faith + +Answer:","Answer: (c) + +Dictionary arrangement of the given words is: + +I : faith + +II : false + +III : follow + +IV : fool",English,eng,original-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,15.768010057656976,30.196493579614295,5.447139734285787,1.695090651512146 +53551,"What is the role of model metadata in MLOps, and how is it used for model governance?","Model metadata includes information about model lineage, dependencies, and performance metrics. It is crucial for model governance, providing transparency and traceability in the model lifecycle.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,26.6642004192948,23.44071009541275,5.445225787822399,1.6947392225265503 +88337,What is the significance of the learning rate in training deep learning models?,"The learning rate controls the step size during optimization. An appropriate learning rate is crucial for effective training, balancing convergence speed and stability.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,36.03727136449583,16.489174848990682,5.433909095380645,1.69265878200531 +181833,What is the role of the learning rate schedule in training deep neural networks?,The learning rate schedule dynamically adjusts the learning rate during training. It can help achieve faster convergence in the initial stages and finer adjustments as training progresses.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,38.0083434577083,14.58009121045237,5.428828401723004,1.6917233467102053 +186316,How does DevOps address the need for rapid and reliable software releases?,"DevOps achieves rapid and reliable releases through practices like continuous integration, automated testing, infrastructure as code, and continuous delivery, allowing for quicker and more dependable software delivery.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,81.16637531505677,14.751661275058874,5.427866150014725,1.691546082496643 +47911,"Complete the sentence using the following context. + +Sentence: __ is predominantly white in terms of ethnicity, with 91.8% of the population belonging to this ethnic group. + +Text: In the 2001 census Southampton and Portsmouth were recorded as being parts of separate urban areas, however by the time of the 2011 census they had merged to become the sixth largest built-up area in England with a population of 855,569. This built-up area is part of the metropolitan area known as South Hampshire, which is also known as Solent City, particularly in the media when discussing local governance organisational changes. With a population of over 1.5 million this makes the region one of the United Kingdom's most populous metropolitan areas.","Sentence: Portsmouth is predominantly white in terms of ethnicity, with 91.8% of the population belonging to this ethnic group.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,6.403979834659651,25.713525696653768,5.423276609984159,1.6907001733779907 +92159,"Question : what is the main religion in british columbia +Answer :","The main religion in British Columbia is Christianity. About 64% of British Columbians have European descent with significant Asian and Aboriginal minorities and just under 30% of British Columbians are immigrants. Over half of the population is irreligious, with Christianity and Sikhism being the most followed religions. ",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,166.85632963597195,9.055557678699325,5.422126599622632,1.6904881000518799 +69302,What is the purpose of coreference resolution in NLP?,"Coreference resolution aims to identify when two or more expressions in a text refer to the same entity, improving the understanding of relationships within the content. +",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,73.50908893970062,13.322786902375926,5.421600481711455,1.6903910636901855 +112936,"What is the payback period, and how is it useful in project evaluation? ","The payback period is the time taken to gain a financial return equal to the original investment, providing a measure of project profitability over time.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,38.06767263322465,21.07808230913006,5.420837249066724,1.690250277519226 +13442,"""Bill Gates founded Microsoft in 1975 and served as its CEO until 2000."" You have the previous statement, extract the entities and their relationships to each other:","Here are the extracted relations and related entities: +Entities +Bill Gates (Person) +Microsoft (Organization) +CEO (Position/Role) + +Relationships: +Bill Gates founded Microsoft +Bill Gates served as CEO of Microsoft +",English,eng,re-annotations,dc49ff013d89f1ebe568932b33ccfd18c88619a6d81318acb98e508426d2c406,25.29322215616851,7.155354353782336,5.41962702506406,1.6900269985198977 +181666,Describe the PERT formula and its estimation approach.,"PERT uses three estimates for each task: Optimistic, Most Likely, and Pessimistic. Estimations are uncertain and based on duration ranges. The expected value (weighted average) is used to determine durations.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,312.00154407303376,12.508744806557488,5.41039416095263,1.6883219480514526 +46933,What is the role of SQL in database management?,"SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to interact with databases. It enables the creation, modification, and retrieval of data in a relational database.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,64.78112686996695,8.467012900194526,5.395306188557209,1.685529351234436 +65561,"Was Furze Hill an established community in the 19th century? +","urze Hill, located in the parish of Hyde, Hampshire, England, did not become an established community until the 20th century. It is one of the more recent settlements in this area, suggesting that it was not an established community in the 19th century​",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,111.92016842952944,16.03939714894707,5.394648265133415,1.6854074001312256 +106926,"Differentiate between ""its"" and ""it's.""","""Its"" is a possessive pronoun, while ""it's"" is a contraction for ""it is"" or ""it has.""",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,59.11433768920055,9.239597687773063,5.390535972591835,1.6846448183059692 +128051,How does a project's alignment with strategic objectives affect its importance?,"The alignment with strategic objectives measures the significance of a project for the performing organization, impacting priority, resource allocation, internal support, and post-project opportunities for the project team.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,65.91493074941091,34.78216274417987,5.387052268323204,1.6839983463287354 +27962,What role did nationalism play during the French Revolution?,"Nationalism emerged as a powerful force, fostering a sense of unity and identity among the French people, contributing to military successes, and radicalizing the revolution.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,90.07178952013712,25.67752761689116,5.386221342857071,1.6838440895080566 +195241,What are some common challenges a machine learning engineer faces?,"Challenges include dealing with unstructured data, selecting the right models, avoiding overfitting, ensuring model generalization, and deploying models at scale.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,62.02808822983794,24.50157455137776,5.38552022881171,1.6837139129638672 +195552,What is the purpose of a hypothesis test?,The purpose of a hypothesis test is to assess whether there is enough evidence in a sample to infer something about a population parameter.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,59.14399881233108,8.955888840517348,5.381762606662577,1.6830159425735474 +38900,"What is a convolutional neural network (CNN), and where is it commonly used?",A CNN is a type of neural network designed for image recognition tasks. It uses convolutional layers to detect patter,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,20.6938619366626,16.562076851138606,5.366164646367011,1.680113434791565 +57212,What is the purpose of batch normalization in deep learning?,"Batch normalization normalizes the inputs of a layer, stabilizing and accelerating the training process. It helps mitigate issues like internal covariate shift.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,43.21793698848038,15.636434692953229,5.364867498313162,1.679871678352356 +129920,How does data analytics contribute to decision-making in healthcare?,"In healthcare, data analytics helps optimize patient outcomes, improve operational efficiency, and enhance clinical decision-making through the analysis of patient data and medical records.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,47.67601876442745,11.875319688993,5.363523988734667,1.6796212196350098 +127036,How does data analytics contribute to decision-making in healthcare?,"In healthcare, data analytics helps optimize patient outcomes, improve operational efficiency, and enhance clinical decision-making through the analysis of patient data and medical records.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,47.67601876442745,11.875319688993,5.363523988734667,1.6796212196350098 +109348,What is the purpose of a hash map?,"A hash map (or hash table) is used to implement an associative array abstract data type, providing efficient data retrieval based on key-value pairs.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,101.11761764327252,6.3580814748097945,5.357912513902781,1.6785744428634641 +55197,What problems does a machine learning engineer often have to deal with??,"Dealing with unstructured data, picking the right models, avoiding overfitting, making sure models can be used in other situations, and applying models at large scale are all problems that need to be solved.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,111.40263470746083,14.419191006177318,5.357505030540223,1.6784983873367312 +138441,What is the significance of the Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm?,"The Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm is used for pattern matching in strings, efficiently finding occurrences of a pattern without unnecessary backtracking.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,29.83986272001922,16.649025790670937,5.354606917114008,1.67795729637146 +133813,Explain the concept of association rule mining.,"Association rule mining identifies relationships between variables in a dataset, revealing patterns such as ""if A, then B"" or ""A implies B.""",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,140.60557278761368,10.1183523913867,5.352833322725381,1.6776260137557983 +56799,Explain the purpose of Huffman coding.,Huffman coding is a compression algorithm that assigns variable-length codes to input characters based on their frequencies. It is used to create efficient prefix codes for data compression.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,339.5968795869895,8.10317588323451,5.352443453267466,1.6775531768798828 +84996,What is the subjunctive mood in English?,"The subjunctive mood is used to express hypothetical or unreal situations, often using phrases like ""if I were"" instead of ""if I was.""",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,73.8132656942234,8.625292270036748,5.341963366092472,1.6755932569503784 +107094,"Define the term ""radix tree"" in data structures.",A radix tree (or trie) is a tree data structure used to store a dynamic set of strings where the keys are usually associated with sequences of characters.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,80.68675660159901,7.088404861538858,5.330981390280422,1.6735353469848633 +97768,"What role does natural language processing (NLP) play in the work of AI Engineers, and how is it applied? + +","AI Engineers use NLP for tasks like text classification, sentiment analysis, and language translation. NLP enables machines to understand and process human language.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,20.572585700521376,13.286178459653796,5.330439334204482,1.6734336614608765 +89665,How are the secondary maxima located in single-slit diffraction?,"The secondary maxima are not exactly located at the middle of the two corresponding +minima. They are a little drawn towards the centre of the diffraction pattern. The deviation +decreases as we move outward away from the centre of the diffraction pattern.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,268.30118041027583,19.768402794952653,5.325811543812071,1.6725651025772095 +145435,Explain the concept of a skip list.,"A skip list is a data structure that allows for efficient search, insertion, and deletion operations. It consists of multiple linked lists with varying skip distances.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,119.07643596261242,8.71642185977968,5.323505501604516,1.6721320152282715 +98338,Pick me a random number,"As a language model, my answers are prone to bias in the training data, therefore any number I'll give will not be random but will reflect a certain quality of training data. For a generation of random numbers, please, use a pseudorandom number generator. ",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,737.1759451957711,19.40016335726156,5.308682618058283,1.6693437099456787 +139525,How does the self-attention mechanism in Transformers enable capturing dependencies in input sequences?,"Self-attention allows each element in the input sequence to attend to every other element, capturing dependencies regardless of distance. This helps Transformers excel in tasks requiring understanding of context across long ranges.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,69.18149659234751,13.17032840976203,5.305000109310891,1.6686497926712036 +180481,What is the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?,"The SDLC is a systematic process for planning, creating, testing, deploying, and maintaining an information system or software application.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,37.066128041297645,10.628861396504986,5.29372620079156,1.6665223836898804 +19107,"All answers exist in ""sheet 1"". please ignore tables in ""sheet 2"" because I forget to remove them. +is there any grammar issue?"," +Your statement is clear and effectively communicates your instruction. There are no grammar issues. However, for added clarity, you can consider rephrasing it slightly: + +""All the answers are located in 'Sheet 1.' Please disregard the tables in 'Sheet 2' as I forgot to remove them."" + +This revised version maintains clarity and makes the instruction more explicit.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,117.51004720346664,13.65417562638627,5.292400506940049,1.6662719249725342 +153249,What are the potential future trends in the integration of GIS and Deep Learning?,"Future trends include advancements in model architectures, the use of more diverse data sources, and increased collaboration between the GIS and machine learning communities, as the field continues to evolve.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,62.688789768054896,24.119935833380826,5.292317228359083,1.6662561893463135 +95128,What does 'Good morning' mean?,Good morning is a greeting in English often used at the beginning of conversations to welcome another person. It is considered quite formal.,English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,76.0709871973699,14.053421597818742,5.29090926166268,1.6659901142120361 +42565,"Describe the ""SpaceX Starship"" and its role in the future of space exploration and travel.","The SpaceX Starship is a fully reusable spacecraft designed for missions to Mars and beyond, with the goal of making space exploration and travel more accessible.",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,25.183683107377703,13.542841261618475,5.284974941961257,1.664867877960205 +111208,"Question: Mirror’ is related to ‘Reflection’ in the same way as ‘water’ is related to……..? + +a. Conduction +b. Dispersion +c. Immersion +d. Refraction +","Answer: (d) + +A mirror reflects light falling on it into the same media the light came in from. When light travels from air to water or vice-versa (two different transparent media) refraction is observed in the form of bending of light.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,22.28709829765577,8.173444292199832,5.284111887630647,1.6647045612335205 +160731,Name the national heritage animal of India?,The national heritage animal of India is the Indian Elephant (Elephas maximus indicus). This status has been accorded to the Indian Elephant to provide focused conservation efforts given the cultural significance and ecological importance of this species in the country.,English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,611.1219649570497,11.55191533984998,5.28374088058884,1.664634346961975 +14665,"How does data science contribute to business intelligence, and what types of insights can be derived?","Data science contributes to business intelligence by extracting actionable insights from data. Insights include customer behavior patterns, market trends, and optimization opportunities for business processes.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,29.6696193786336,18.145852640662536,5.282813162064811,1.6644587516784668 +82033,"Discuss the ""Anthropocene epoch"" and its implications for understanding human impacts on the Earth's geological history.","The Anthropocene epoch is a proposed geological epoch characterized by human activities significantly impacting the Earth's geology and ecosystems. It highlights the need for sustainable practices and conservation efforts. +",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,26.582216593293182,10.039632291062992,5.275750086899797,1.6631208658218384 +129639,What is the capital of Vietnam?,"The capital of Vietnam is Hanoi. It is known for its centuries-old architecture and a rich culture with Southeast Asian, Chinese and French influences",English,eng,re-annotations,048a1611176107071ed3d53bba6d80ad4cc200827b10053970fe8a4c94327ee1,69.6046730772336,12.76803899806168,5.271591431463255,1.66233229637146 +179099,What is the purpose of the Floyd-Warshall algorithm?,"The Floyd-Warshall algorithm is used to find the shortest paths between all pairs of vertices in a weighted graph, even in the presence of negative cycles.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,47.98259800934106,6.754045017545766,5.266994011845688,1.661459803581238 +183727,What is recall in machine learning?,"Recall is the number of true positive predictions divided by the total number of actual positives, used as a performance metric for classification models.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,141.90208149551222,16.72802580137957,5.265934266124275,1.661258578300476 +179606,Explain the concept of method overloading in OOP.,"Method overloading allows a class to have multiple methods with the same name but different parameter lists, improving code readability and flexibility.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,50.00474785744231,10.61536059491908,5.265903506548261,1.661252737045288 +115982,"What does ""kinda talk at night"" mean?","This parasomnia usually isn't dangerous but can disturb bed partners or family members. Sleep talking can involve simple brief sounds or long speeches. The talker probably won't remember doing it. Things like fever, emotional stress, or other sleep disorders can cause sleep talking.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,266.7532876482398,20.464204432557857,5.265036662589123,1.6610881090164185 +130863,"There was once a hare who was friends with a tortoise. One day, he challenged the tortoise to a race. Seeing how slow the tortoise was going, the hare thought he'd win this easily. So he took a nap while the tortoise kept on going. +","When the hare woke up, he saw that the tortoise was already at the finish line. Much to his chagrin, the tortoise won the race while he was busy sleeping.",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,10.058111382381828,13.52273714088596,5.264269740806499,1.6609424352645874 +171697,Differentiate between NLP and Natural Language Understanding (NLU).,"NLP is a broader field that encompasses various aspects of language processing, while NLU specifically focuses on understanding the meaning and context of language.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,48.623774401569264,16.248108522283495,5.262096984167323,1.660529613494873 +10654,"What positive cultural values are embodied in the traditional Sinhalese art of ""Pahatharata Natum"" or wall paintings, and how do they contribute to the ambiance of sacred spaces?","The traditional Sinhalese art of ""Pahatharata Natum"" involves creating intricate wall paintings in sacred spaces like temples. These paintings often depict religious stories, moral teachings, and symbolic imagery. The positive cultural values embodied in these paintings include reverence for nature, compassion, and ethical living. They contribute to the ambiance of sacred spaces by creating an atmosphere of spiritual reflection and cultural continuity.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,76.5665666557042,23.631915097422024,5.26149670107233,1.660415530204773 +121381,What is a population in statistics?,"A population is the entire set of individuals, items, or data points of interest to a study. It represents the complete group under investigation.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,126.7867331901612,13.923739042262689,5.260629328305259,1.6602506637573242 +79309,What is the significance of the softmax function in the output layer of a neural network?,"The softmax function converts raw output scores into probability distributions, assigning probabilities to different classes. It is commonly used in multi-class classification tasks.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,25.90274618261268,13.491589845074069,5.257882024122121,1.6597282886505127 +46228, Explain the concept of Named Entity Recognition (NER) in NLP.,"NER is the process of identifying and classifying entities (such as names of people, locations, and organizations) within text.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,38.47640346870463,9.474058025360923,5.2564274495292524,1.6594516038894653 +51796, Explain the concept of Named Entity Recognition (NER) in NLP.,"NER is the process of identifying and classifying entities (such as names of people, locations, and organizations) within text.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,38.47640346870463,9.474058025360923,5.2564274495292524,1.6594516038894653 +9547,What is the Critical Path in project scheduling?,The Critical Path is the sequence of activities that determines the duration of a project. Any delay in an activity on the Critical Path will delay the project's finish date.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,140.7081234426169,10.9807335791728,5.249029830532578,1.6580432653427124 +72939,Give me an explanation of what entrepreneurs do?,"Entrepreneurs assemble and then integrate all the resources +needed – the money, the people, the business model, the strategy – to transform an invention or an idea into a viable business. ",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,386.79959751288624,19.84002134269941,5.248568685483165,1.6579554080963135 +27367,After washing ashore ,"After washing ashore just over the Victorian border in Portland, a Tawaki penguin was released into the ocean to start the long journey home . + +The rare endangered penguin from New Zealand was nursed back to health by a volunteer wildlife carrer. + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,7252.987553539451,9.36589901694638,5.248245845490149,1.6578938961029053 +172447,How can data analytics be used in supply chain management to improve efficiency?,"Data analytics can optimize inventory management, demand forecasting, and logistics, leading to more efficient supply chain operations and cost savings.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,28.290092468468032,23.84277820676081,5.246381145010077,1.6575385332107544 +33888,What does the role of an AI Engineer entail?,"An AI Engineer is responsible for designing, developing, and implementing artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) solutions to solve complex problems and enhance business processes.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,97.85553701951724,8.117080435052149,5.246187269208035,1.6575015783309937 +104816,"What is the difference between ""your"" and ""you're""?","""Your"" is a possessive pronoun, while ""you're"" is a contraction for ""you are."" ",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,24.17868680879453,11.9513473484188,5.245530021017537,1.6573762893676758 +151430,"When should you use ""good"" vs. ""well""?","""Good"" is an adjective, and ""well"" is an adverb. Use ""good"" to describe nouns, and ""well"" to describe verbs.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,82.50783803297298,9.027676013560844,5.24383568860709,1.6570532321929932 +59175,What advancements or variations have been introduced to the original Transformer architecture?,"Variations of the Transformer architecture include BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers), GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer), and more. These models introduce modifications to the original architecture for specific tasks and improved performance.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,209.42618090425825,7.629275695561098,5.243639406507636,1.6570158004760742 +103503,"""Discuss the ethical implications of artificial intelligence."" + + +","""Artificial intelligence raises ethical concerns such as job displacement, bias in algorithms, and the need for responsible AI development to ensure fair and safe use.""",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,94.16398149640922,18.378840802820147,5.243213737136335,1.6569346189498901 +182569,"List some animals in your surroundings that have the same kind of food habits. +","Cow, buffalo, goat, and sheep have the same kind of food habit as an herbivore depends upon plants for food. +Dogs and cats depend upon meat, milk, and curd.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,84.8197075333531,22.14306081918,5.2400894694103375,1.6563385725021362 +155705,"What is the difference between ""effect"" and ""affect""?","""Effect"" is a noun indicating a change that occurred, while ""affect"" is a verb meaning to influence or produce a change.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,36.979421272015806,13.205251175405328,5.238923969782932,1.6561161279678345 +152674,What are some common data mining algorithms?,"Common data mining algorithms include decision trees, k-nearest neighbors, support vector machines, and neural networks, each suited to different types of analyses.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,116.90588721879676,11.06955082158713,5.236251045784792,1.6556057929992676 +63539,What is the role of a Bloom filter in data structures?,A Bloom filter is a probabilistic data structure used to test whether an element is a member of a set. It may return false positives but guarantees no false negatives.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,76.72379295494082,7.886161316820801,5.224820526695949,1.6534204483032227 +178374,"dates do not have the same alignments +is there grammar issue?","Your sentence is almost correct, but there is a minor grammatical issue. It should be: + +""The dates do not have the same alignment."" + +In this corrected sentence, I added the article ""the"" before ""dates"" to make it grammatically correct.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,649.8045957100053,8.01622130316626,5.220255806613646,1.6525464057922363 +197310,What is the purpose of a frequency distribution in statistics?,A frequency distribution shows the number of occurrences of different values or ranges in a dataset. It provides insights into the distribution and spread of the data.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,58.03928061306228,10.549164649402522,5.217771542095836,1.65207040309906 +108117,What is CPM?,"CPM stands for Critical Path Method, it is a mathematically based algorithm for scheduling a set of project activities, used to plan maintenance activities in plants.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,514.7097911612266,7.791403060540782,5.215035429642899,1.6515458822250366 +118501,What is the role of data governance in the context of data analytics?,"Data governance involves establishing policies and procedures to ensure data quality, security, and compliance with regulations throughout the data lifecycle.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,22.05138046363347,14.66709397734584,5.212494618223887,1.651058554649353 +201035,What are the benefits of implementing DevOps practices in an organization?,"Benefits include faster delivery of software, increased collaboration between teams, improved efficiency through automation, and better responsiveness to customer feedback.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,41.20964271878117,28.196218141376324,5.204034597450195,1.649434208869934 +37218,"Which functionalities of the Google Vision API were employed in the Vehicle Plate Number Recognition project? + +Is there a grammar mistake?","Although there is a small grammatical error, the majority of your phrase is correct. It ought to be: + +""What features did you utilise from the Google Vision API in the Vehicle Plate Number Recognition project?"" + +""Did"" was added to make the question grammatically accurate. This is a more conventional approach of posing an English inquiry.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,112.37776873352402,17.089508495437514,5.201119058539767,1.6488738059997559 +150211,"The ""Professional Experiences"" section's initial experience is not written in the same typeface as the other parts. + +Is the statement above grammatically incorrect?","Yes, there is a small error in your sentence's grammar. It ought to be: + +""The first experience in the 'Professional Experiences' section does not have the same font style as the rest of the sections."" + +For grammatical accuracy, I included the article ""the"" before ""same font style"" in the revised phrase.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,80.85649175516038,13.499653167734742,5.199344859087157,1.6485326290130615 +121440,"What are the six steps of the Project Management Process? +","The six steps of the Project Management Process are: Initiate, Assess Feasibility, Formalize Goals, Execute & Monitor, Close, and Release.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,64.29799458752649,7.988419385431116,5.19287992258908,1.64728844165802 +109010,"Question: The products obtained during anaerobic respiration in plants are – + + +a. Lactic acid + Energy +b. Pyruvic acid + Energy +c. Ethanol + Carbon dioxide + Energy +d. Carbon dioxide + Energy + +","Answer: (c) + +Anaerobic respiration takes place in the absence or lack of oxygen. Different organisms produce different products during anaerobic respiration. Plants produce ethanol, carbon dioxide and energy during anaerobic respiration.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,16.359259750747853,12.359462201159502,5.191512025431865,1.6470249891281128 +22210,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional ""Sarong Kavi"" or poetic expressions on clothing positively contribute to personal expression and cultural identity, and what rare themes and motifs distinguish them in wearable art?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Sarong Kavi,"" poetic expressions on clothing, positively contribute to personal expression and cultural identity. These rare garments feature intricate embroidery and handwoven motifs that convey stories, beliefs, and cultural symbols. The positive impact lies in their role as wearable art, allowing individuals to express their identity through unique designs. ""Sarong Kavi"" becomes a canvas for rare themes, showcasing the diversity of Sri Lankan artistic traditions and the skill of craftsmen who weave stories into fabric.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,137.84124690971953,12.758283221531,5.185980980610535,1.6459590196609497 +27158,"If you're out of fabric softener, a handy household substitute is .. ","white vinegar. Just add 1/2 cup of white vinegar to your washing machine during the rinse cycle. Not only will it soften your clothes, but it also helps to break down detergent residue and naturally eliminates static cling.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,108.5296751941846,8.198144298206872,5.183298612306435,1.6454416513442993 +132760,"In which movie did acclaimed director and actor Orson Welles, famous science fiction actor Leonard Nimoy, and Monty Python comedian Eric Idle act together?","The name of the movie is ""The Transformers: The Movie"", from 1986. Orson Welles voiced the character of Unicron, Leonard Nimoy voiced the character of Galvatron, and Eric Idle voiced the character of Wreck-Gar. The film was directed by Nelson Shin. ",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,65.31477618532938,8.3920114483451,5.182641211224071,1.6453148126602173 +179041,"""Share your thoughts on the role of education in shaping future generations."" + + +","""Education plays a critical role in shaping future generations by imparting knowledge, values, and critical thinking skills that are essential for personal and societal growth.""",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,49.87559633556391,12.852395525916108,5.179377683709706,1.644684910774231 +197581,What is the main difference between a federal form of government and a unitary one? Explain with an example.,"A unitary system of government is where the national government has all the powers. But, whereas the federal form of government has two powers. One at the state level and one at the central level.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,33.555555179031984,11.36237420420984,5.17856644431478,1.6445282697677612 +77317,What are some challenges associated with data mining?," Challenges in data mining include dealing with large volumes of data, ensuring data quality, addressing privacy concerns, and selecting appropriate algorithms for specific tasks.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,96.1958963883934,12.02151441236487,5.178230008635292,1.644463300704956 +44440,Differentiate between a class and an object.,"A class is a template or blueprint for creating objects, while an object is an instance of a class with specific values for its attributes.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,65.22812738968175,7.874236665328656,5.174444916689026,1.6437320709228516 +40748,How do data scientists deal with the challenge of overfitting in machine learning models?,"Techniques such as regularization and cross-validation are used to prevent overfitting, ensuring that models generalize well to unseen data.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,32.64626354864213,13.818150751541008,5.174082843160703,1.6436620950698853 +84200,"What features you utilized from the Google Vision API in the Vehicle Plate Number Recognition project. + +is there any grammatical issue?","Your sentence is mostly correct, but there's a minor grammatical issue. It should be: + +""What features did you utilize from the Google Vision API in the Vehicle Plate Number Recognition project?"" + +I added ""did"" to form a grammatically correct question. This is a more typical way to ask a question in English.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,165.35933904093324,10.707189298507137,5.17216618776208,1.6432915925979614 +120639,What do entrepreneur have?,"They have several skills, suhh as: +Problem-solving skills +Tolerance for ambiguity +Strong integrity +Personal initiative +Ability to secure resources +Capability to learn from failure +Willingness to work hard + +",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,918.8842584607262,29.62864801567027,5.168428656791105,1.6425687074661255 +30157,Explain the concept of a splay tree.,"A splay tree is a self-adjusting binary search tree where frequently accessed elements move closer to the root during operations, improving access times for frequently queried items.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,121.26820067688868,11.059927254609995,5.168076861555907,1.642500638961792 +24163,What are some key principles of secure coding in software development?,"Secure coding principles include input validation, proper error handling, encryption, least privilege, and regular security reviews to prevent vulnerabilities and protect against cyber threats.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,59.08407162149893,18.23481991976173,5.1525140630618935,1.6394847631454468 +150544,What is the significance of the Mona Lisa?,"The Mona Lisa is a renowned Renaissance portrait painted by Leonardo da Vinci. It's celebrated for its artistic mastery, mysterious expression, and its subject's enigmatic identity.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,99.40630154791027,13.531680447956836,5.14700861385212,1.6384156942367554 +171858,"After reading the following text snippet from Wikipedia, please answer the question: Did Charlemagne's son found France? +Carolingian dynasty +Pippinids +Pippin the Elder (c. 580–640) +Grimoald (616–656) +Childebert the Adopted (d. 662) +Arnulfings +Arnulf of Metz (582–640) +Ansegisel (d. 662 or 679) +Chlodulf of Metz (d. 696 or 697) +Pepin of Herstal (635-714) +Grimoald II (d. 714) +Drogo of Champagne (670–708) +Theudoald (d. 741) +Carolingians +Charles Martel (686–741) +Carloman (d. 754) +Pepin the Short (714–768) +Carloman I (751–771) +Charlemagne (742–814) +Pepin the Hunchback (768–811) +Charles the Younger (772–811) +Pepin of Italy (773–810) +Louis the Pious (778–840) +Pepin I of Aquitaine (797–838) +After the Treaty of Verdun (843) +Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor +(795–855; Middle Francia) +Charles the Bald (823–877) +(West Francia) +Louis the German (804–876) +(East Francia)vt +Charlemagne (/ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/) or Charles the Great[lower-alpha 1] (German: Karl der Große, Italian: Carlo Magno/Carlomagno; 2 April 742[1][lower-alpha 2] – 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Holy Roman Emperor from 800. He united much of western and central Europe during the Early Middle Ages. He was the first recognised emperor to rule from western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier.[3] The expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded is called the Carolingian Empire. He was later canonized by Antipope Paschal III. +Charlemagne was the eldest son of Pepin the Short and Bertrada of Laon, born before their canonical marriage.[4] He became king in 768 following his father's death, initially as co-ruler with his brother Carloman I. Carloman's sudden death in December 771 under unexplained circumstances left Charlemagne as the sole ruler of the Frankish Kingdom.[5] He continued his father's policy towards the papacy and became its protector, removing the Lombards from power in northern Italy and leading an incursion into Muslim Spain. He campaigned against the Saxons to his east, Christianizing them upon penalty of death and leading to events such as the Massacre of...","No, on did not. ",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,5.0239762009632765,364.6373762081131,5.14433352508548,1.6378958225250244 +105118,"List some animals in your surroundings that have the same kind of food habits. +","Cows, buffalo, goats, and sheep have the same kind of food habits as herbivores, which depend on plants for food. +Dogs and cats depend on meat, milk, and curd.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,84.8197075333531,16.403850724761337,5.140798114214706,1.637208342552185 +109195,"predict the tags for each word: Claire Warwick Durham University, United Kingdom","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence "" +Claire Warwick Durham University, United Kingdom"": +Claire: PROPN +Warwick: PROPN +Durham: PROPN +University: PROPN +,: PUNCT +United: VERB +Kingdom: PROPN",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,473.8442391460591,5.675864367354287,5.140644908774927,1.6371785402297974 +190324,What is the purpose of a priority queue?,"A priority queue is a data structure that stores elements with associated priorities and ensures that the element with the highest (or lowest) priority is served first. +",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,90.5344238241941,6.544192058199041,5.13512030961977,1.6361032724380493 +176796,"Question: The pores in a leaf through which respiratory exchange of gases takes place are – + +Choose the appropriate answer: +a. Xylem +b. Stigma +c. Lenticels +d. Stomata +","Answer: (d) + +Stomata are the pores present on the leaf surface through which respiratory exchange of gases take place. Xylem transports water and minerals in plants. Lenticels are pores found on epidermis. Stigma is a part of the female reproductive part of a flower.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,25.62044229933937,8.252987030558105,5.13099054348871,1.635298728942871 +11811,What is the role of attention mechanisms in transformer models for NLP tasks?,"Attention mechanisms in transformer models allow the model to selectively focus on different parts of the input sequence when generating each part of the output sequence, improving contextual understanding.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,48.96755155191087,12.077511470171563,5.118912839643172,1.6329420804977417 +201879,"Pointing your … to someone is considered by some cultures as a rude gesture. +A. Elbow +B. Foot +C. Finger + +Answer:","Answer: C. Pointing your finger to someone is considered as a rude gesture. Pointing at other people is considered rude because it's associated by some cultures as blame allocation ('to point the finger at…'). Also, by pointing at someone, you automatically, and without their consent, make them an object of scrutiny.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,44.12755163701125,12.455308782174043,5.109223763314503,1.6310474872589111 +28666,Define entropy in thermodynamics.,"Entropy measures the amount of disorder or randomness in a system. In thermodynamics, it indicates energy unavailability and the degree of energy dispersion.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,185.58449283953308,12.202001883436072,5.104280532661235,1.6300795078277588 +174306,How to say 131072 in a casual conversation,"In a casual conversation, you might say ""one thirty-one thousand seventy-two"" for the number 131072. This is a more relaxed and less formal way of stating the number.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,106.02403052494986,10.090585201869825,5.103106914207599,1.6298495531082153 +163268,"Share your thoughts on the role of education in shaping future generations + + +","Education plays a critical role in shaping future generations by imparting knowledge, values, and critical thinking skills that are essential for personal and societal growth.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,57.3167581482,10.464003824458588,5.101336958371577,1.6295026540756226 +165816,How does a binary heap differ from a binomial heap?,"Both are types of heap data structures. A binary heap is a complete binary tree, while a binomial heap is a collection of binomial trees, providing more efficient merge operations.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,100.79258243045682,13.019658024257314,5.097968440665108,1.6288421154022217 +197169,"What role does AI play in the development of autonomous vehicles, and how do AI Engineers contribute to this field?","AI Engineers contribute to autonomous vehicles by developing perception systems, decision-making algorithms, and sensor fusion techniques to enable safe and efficient self-driving capabilities.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,21.531811381284584,14.450753591581243,5.097079416230015,1.6286677122116089 +149847,How does the attention mechanism contribute to the interpretability of Transformer models?,The attention mechanism provides interpretability by revealing which parts of the input sequence the model focuses on during prediction. This transparency is valuable for understanding the model's decision-making process.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,52.87207106345903,13.731913889042128,5.09610671069057,1.628476858139038 +77666,"A platform that facilitate users to find new destinations to discover and visit, based on their interests, budget, and the time period. And according to users feedback on available destinations, and automated unique recommendations for each distinct users. The platform will also include promoted envents campigns, and retailers shops. +is there any grammar issues? the above is a description for a platforms","There are a few grammar and wording issues in your description. Here's a revised version for clarity and correctness: + +""A platform that facilitates users in discovering and visiting new destinations based on their interests, budget, and the time period. The platform also takes into account user feedback on available destinations and provides automated, unique recommendations for each distinct user. Additionally, the platform includes promoted events campaigns and retailer shops."" + +Changes made: + +""Facilitate"" is used instead of ""facilitates"" to match the singular subject ""platform."" +""Promoted envents campigns"" is corrected to ""promoted events campaigns."" +Improved sentence structure and clarity. + +This revised version maintains the meaning of your description while addressing the grammar and wording issues.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,88.08884178707852,11.782834986615224,5.095264780727043,1.6283116340637207 +191118,"In computer science, the traveling salesman problem (TSP) is .. + +Complete the above statement/prompt. + + +","an optimization problem that seeks to determine the shortest possible route that visits each city (or node) exactly once and returns to the original city. It is NP-hard, meaning that no polynomial-time algorithm is known to solve the problem exactly for all possible sets of cities, and it is believed that no such algorithm exists.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,148.69919924949093,5.634072193622703,5.0940294730090905,1.6280691623687744 +172362,"What is the significance of time-series analysis in data science, and where is it commonly applied?","Time-series analysis is crucial for understanding temporal patterns in data. It is commonly applied in finance, forecasting, and IoT applications to analyze trends over time.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,26.52447329100178,12.42111065440064,5.093629914472469,1.62799072265625 +23659,What are Split Pins ?,"These are sometimes called cotter pins and they are made of annealed iron or brass wire. They are generally of semi-circular cross-section and are used to prevent nuts from loosening. +",English,eng,re-annotations,3c45f0792630d14f5785830d6596fa0d20ca959823a3607b649fef1a351872c7,1339.7537251696413,8.96034194410935,5.093612912676751,1.6279873847961426 +118991,"According to the author, why is knowledge in finance more cyclical than in fields like medicine?","The author argues that fields influenced by human behavior, such as finance, lack quantifiable truths and are characterized by subjective and nuanced factors. Unlike medicine, where knowledge is cumulative, financial decisions are impacted by changing economic conditions and individual behaviors, leading to cyclical patterns and an inability to fully learn from past experiences.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,104.93291761968388,24.7263513129502,5.093150849887669,1.6278966665267944 +8335,Define a preposition and provide an example.,"A preposition shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another element in the sentence. Example: ""The cat is on the table."" ",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,90.34260636683145,9.157462235702102,5.091232614385037,1.627519965171814 +173780,How does OOP support the concept of modularity?,"OOP supports modularity by organizing code into classes, which encapsulate related functionality. This makes it easier to understand, maintain, and extend the code.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,71.46388511320667,11.012066044640203,5.089843558941264,1.6272470951080322 +48188,"""Discuss the pros and cons of social media in today's society."" + + +","""Social media enables global connectivity and information sharing but also raises concerns about privacy, cyberbullying, and its impact on mental health.""",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,39.11672635191666,21.388682337631263,5.084393556973404,1.6261757612228394 +14800,What are the two main factors that determine the relevance of a project?,"The relevance of a project depends, in general, upon two main factors: the value generated by the project and the risks associated with the project.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,35.08568246978206,12.598925543878314,5.083999602723158,1.6260982751846313 +181658,Which four English letters are used to refer to the worldwide standard number for books?,"ISBN, or ""International Standard Book Number,"" is the international standard number assigned to books. A distinct numerical commercial book identification known as the ISBN makes it easier to identify one book (or book edition) from another. It is usually located next to the barcode on a book's back cover.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,201.8544902312084,5.647570713976452,5.083638403806166,1.626027226448059 +9657,"""Discuss the role of volunteer work in building stronger communities."" + + +","""Volunteer work fosters a sense of community, empathy, and social responsibility. It contributes to building stronger, more compassionate communities where individuals support each other.""",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,64.05168785206283,22.3755811661989,5.083345706059191,1.625969648361206 +133688,"""Describe your favorite childhood memory."" + + +","""My favorite childhood memory is when my family and I went on a road trip to the beach. We built sandcastles, swam in the ocean, and had a picnic by the shore.""",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,500.52317247345474,7.013067852211688,5.081855814627837,1.6256765127182007 +123104,What is unsupervised learning?,"Unsupervised learning involves training a model on data without labeled responses, with the goal of discovering hidden patterns in the data.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,71.43792343353,15.220600597080413,5.077543106561702,1.62482750415802 +74039,"Please continue to write the following paragraph: The liver is a multifunctional organ that serves as the body's primary detoxification center, processing and neutralising toxins. It also plays roles in metabolism, producing essential proteins, storing vitamins and minerals, and synthesising bile for fat digestion. + +","Its regenerative capacity is remarkable, allowing it to recover from injuries and maintain its vital functions. Diseases affecting the liver, such as hepatitis or cirrhosis, underscore its importance in overall health and homeostasis.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,10.93085888911123,16.034598633578756,5.069803716142831,1.6233021020889282 +115198,what three mandatory files does the shapefile contain?,".shp which contains the geometry data. +.shx which is a positional index of the geometry data that allows to seek forward and backward the .shp file. +.dbf which stores the attributes for each shape.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,338.3816512353673,9.54737830657973,5.065478289638475,1.6224485635757446 +152632,"Question: The products obtained during anaerobic respiration in plants are – + + +a. Lactic acid + Energy +b. Pyruvic acid + Energy +c. Ethanol + Carbon dioxide + Energy +d. Carbon dioxide + Energy + +Answer:","Answer: (c) + +Anaerobic respiration takes place in the absence or lack of oxygen. Different organisms produce different products during anaerobic respiration. Plants produce ethanol, carbon dioxide and energy during anaerobic respiration.",English,eng,original-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,13.952583684295112,12.359462201159502,5.058309001438419,1.6210322380065918 +131682,"What is a favorite of children? Given the previous question, write a context that contains the answer. It can be 1 - 20 sentences. Context:","The motion picture, television, and music industries are centered in Los Angeles, California. Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles, is also a name associated with the motion picture industry. Headquartered in southern California are The Walt Disney Company (which also owns ABC), Sony Pictures, Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and Warner Brothers. Universal, Warner Brothers, and Sony also run major record companies.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,124.14340121826088,4.22952039136301,5.057370221577385,1.6208466291427612 +119332,How does a machine learning engineer approach problem-solving?,"They typically start with a thorough understanding of the problem, followed by data collection and preprocessing, model selection, training and testing the model, and finally, deployment and monitoring.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,84.97321442857526,15.433909748109894,5.054626631190022,1.620303988456726 +153744,"Question: Mirror’ is related to ‘Reflection’ in the same way as ‘water’ is related to……..? + +a. Conduction +b. Dispersion +c. Immersion +d. Refraction + +Answer:","Answer: (d) + +A mirror reflects light falling on it into the same media the light came in from. When light travels from air to water or vice-versa (two different transparent media) refraction is observed in the form of bending of light.",English,eng,original-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,18.393183833094888,8.173444292199832,5.054260288928902,1.6202315092086792 +102206,What are the challenges associated with big data analytics?,"Challenges include managing large volumes of data, ensuring data quality, addressing privacy and bias concerns, and selecting appropriate tools and technologies.",English,eng,re-annotations,d193bcf46a8c1218dcc9e8f0d1bf14be43553c2de6547941e3c48af10975773f,62.14704372938877,19.49162273287052,5.053674678492859,1.6201156377792358 +66655,Explain the concept of word sense disambiguation in NLP.,"Word sense disambiguation involves determining the correct meaning of a word based on the context in which it is used, addressing ambiguity resulting from multiple possible meanings. +",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,60.66842918398688,8.932380748301815,5.050247326903223,1.6194372177124023 +139101,What are the challenges in handling sarcasm and irony in sentiment analysis?,Sarcasm and irony pose challenges in sentiment analysis because the literal meaning of words may differ from the intended sentiment. Contextual understanding and tone analysis are crucial for accurate interpretation.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,82.17155410288917,17.771027044348276,5.050037220571722,1.6193956136703491 +2298,Explain the concept of a capsule network in deep learning.,"A capsule network is designed to capture hierarchical relationships between parts of objects in an image. It aims to address limitations in traditional convolutional neural networks. +",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,67.59660231574296,37.11764080528395,5.0482242878815375,1.6190365552902222 +198752,"In digital technology, how do artificial intelligence and machine learning affect social interaction, communication, and information management?","Artificial intelligence and machine learning make it possible to process information faster and more efficiently. This improves communication through deep data analysis and creates new ways of social interaction, offering greater personalization.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,34.68382603971314,21.167603501075128,5.044133137175238,1.6182258129119873 +168699,Differentiate between a hash table and an array.,"While both store elements in contiguous memory, a hash table uses a hash function to map keys to indices, providing efficient access and search operations.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,61.42754866668549,27.670546060864048,5.039061254552083,1.6172198057174683 +145968,"Question: A child must have + +a. Toys +b. Friends +c. Parents +d. Education + +","Answer: (c) + +Toys, friends, and education are not important for the existence of a child. However, parents are a necessity to bear the child. Hence, a child must have parents.",English,eng,original-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,38.68322324759517,27.122846452502998,5.029566490204324,1.6153337955474854 +148306,"Answer in one sentence. What is the primary function of the heart in the human body? + +","The primary function of the heart in the human body is to pump blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and removing carbon dioxide and other wastes.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,30.43371943359461,5.844986876284346,5.02638737052795,1.614701509475708 +50191,What is a Guillotine?,"The guillotine is a device consisting of two poles and a blade with which a person is beheaded. It was named after Dr. Guillotine, who invented it.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,287.9963063050811,8.699874675596046,5.0172621790802445,1.6128844022750854 +118672,What role does Part-of-Speech (POS) tagging play in NLP?,"POS tagging involves assigning grammatical categories (such as nouns, verbs, and adjectives) to words in a sentence, aiding in syntactic and semantic analysis.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,31.59323725034331,15.5636844554254,5.016744845568616,1.612781286239624 +180455,How does the concept of dropout differ from regularization techniques in deep learning?,"Dropout is a specific regularization technique that randomly drops a fraction of neurons during training. Regularization, in general, includes various techniques to prevent overfitting.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,46.342427462984126,16.83737314212368,5.01521110082801,1.6124755144119263 +132077,What is reinforcement learning?,"With reinforcement learning, a machine learning technique, an agent gains decision-making skills by acting in a way that maximizes a potential cumulative reward.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,182.0356691067677,15.839445596357844,5.009119025874163,1.6112600564956665 +143800,"Exercise: Read the text and answer the question by True or False. + +Text: God of War (2018 video game) -- God of War is an action-adventure video game developed by Santa Monica Studio and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE). Released on April 20, 2018, for the PlayStation 4 (PS4) console, it is the eighth installment in the God of War series, the eighth chronologically, and the sequel to 2010's God of War III. Unlike previous games, which were loosely based on Greek mythology, this game is loosely based on Norse mythology. The main protagonists are Kratos, the former Greek God of War, and his young son Atreus. Following the death of Kratos' second wife and Atreus' mother, they journey to fulfill her promise and spread her ashes at the highest peak of the nine realms. Kratos keeps his troubled past a secret from Atreus, who is unaware of his divine nature. Along their journey, they encounter monsters and gods of the Norse world. +Question: is god of war sequel to god of war 3?","True. God of War (2018) is indeed a sequel to God of War III, as mentioned in the text.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,5.381110825139746,23.600322246234853,5.008256242249834,1.6110877990722656 +69164,"Explain the difference between ""there,"" ""their,"" and ""they're.""","""There"" refers to a place, ""their"" indicates possession, and ""they're"" is a contraction for ""they are.""",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,31.96925336664237,9.541475481564168,5.0052242446097805,1.6104822158813477 +93230,"Why is software architecture important, and what does it involve?","Software architecture defines the structure of a software system, including components, relationships, and design principles. It is crucial for scalability, maintainability, and overall system understanding.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,64.26826158146383,10.78643388422968,4.99117097008512,1.607670545578003 +12437,What is Fertility?,"Getting pregnant can be an exciting time. For some, getting pregnant seems to happen simply by talking about it. For others, getting pregnant takes patience and perhaps a bit of luck. +",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,766.4631146122513,8.812419245549615,4.984650529328809,1.606363296508789 +15861,What is the Mann-Kendall test used for?,The Mann-Kendall test is a nonparametric test used to detect trends in time-series data. It assesses the presence of monotonic upward or downward trends.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,64.28937979657478,7.330591809047248,4.981099567622271,1.6056506633758547 +60664,What is a test set in machine learning?,"A test set is a subset of the dataset used to assess the performance of a trained machine learning model, where the true outcome is known but not used during training.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,94.7949227967156,9.628480707039976,4.980806242348954,1.6055917739868164 +199566,"How does DevOps contribute to the concept of ""Continuous Testing,"" and why is it crucial?","Continuous Testing in DevOps involves automated testing throughout the software delivery lifecycle. It ensures that each code change is thoroughly tested, enhancing the overall quality of the software.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,37.37055100523047,14.086849989569082,4.979678822814153,1.6053653955459595 +40941,What were the primary social causes that led to the French Revolution?,"The French Revolution was primarily triggered by social inequality, economic hardship, and widespread discontent among the lower classes, exacerbated by the privileges enjoyed by the clergy and nobility.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,42.75871500133243,14.26113403135024,4.973905024161629,1.6042052507400513 +54501,What is the purpose of continuous integration (CI) in the context of MLOps?,"Continuous integration in MLOps ensures that code changes and model updates are automatically tested and integrated into the shared repository, promoting collaboration and reducing integration issues.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,29.38418039139657,15.72239585627295,4.969490799106257,1.603317379951477 +200118,What are the main factors that determine whether a project is worth starting?,"The relevance of a project depends on the value it generates and the associated risks, with considerations for direct and indirect value, sustainability, and alignment with strategic objectives.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,33.77929727899582,18.788615774335845,4.9653243536532825,1.6024786233901978 +201950,What is the Central Limit Theorem?,"The Central Limit Theorem states that the distribution of sample means approaches a normal distribution, regardless of the original population distribution, as the sample size increases.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,118.89890359982834,7.550318561990729,4.9650585919237145,1.6024250984191895 +176919,"How happens Buckling? Please give me information about this. +","The compressive stress of P/A is applicable only to short members but for long compression +members there may be buckling, which is due to elastic instability. The critical load for +buckling of a column with different end fixing conditions is given by Euler’s formulas",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,600.0996232821519,8.66335002084197,4.964825396243894,1.6023781299591064 +99542,"How does the iconic ""Laksha Ganu"" or traditional measuring pot positively symbolize abundance and prosperity in Sri Lankan art and rituals?","The ""Laksha Ganu,"" a traditional measuring pot, symbolizes abundance and prosperity in Sri Lankan art and rituals. Often depicted overflowing with grains or treasures, it conveys positive messages of fertility, wealth, and generosity. In rituals like the New Year celebrations, the ""Laksha Ganu"" is embraced as a symbol of auspicious beginnings and the potential for bountiful harvests, fostering a positive outlook on abundance.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,221.41678389290053,13.53387767126715,4.9641619730141775,1.60224449634552 +177767,"I wonder How many stars are in our galaxy?. +Help me answer this question with ""Yes"" or ""No"" or ""None"" if none of the first two answers apply. +Here's what I found on the internet: +Topic: Milky Way +Article: +The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our Solar System. The name describes the galaxy's appearance from Earth: a hazy band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars that cannot be individually distinguished by the naked eye. The term Milky Way is a translation of the Latin via lactea, from the Greek γαλαξίας κύκλος (galaxías kýklos, ""milky circle""). From Earth, the Milky Way appears as a band because its disk-shaped structure is viewed from within. Galileo Galilei first resolved the band of light into individual stars with his telescope in 1610. Until the early 1920s, most astronomers thought that the Milky Way contained all the stars in the Universe. Following the 1920 Great Debate between the astronomers Harlow Shapley and Heber Curtis, observations by Edwin Hubble showed that the Milky Way is just one of many galaxies. +The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy with a diameter between 150,000 and 200,000 light-years (ly). It is estimated to contain 100–400 billion stars and more than 100 billion planets. The Solar System is located at a radius of 26,490 (± 100) light-years from the Galactic Center, on the inner edge of the Orion Arm, one of the spiral-shaped concentrations of gas and dust. The stars in the innermost 10,000 light-years form a bulge and one or more bars that radiate from the bulge. The galactic center is an intense radio source known as Sagittarius A*, likely a supermassive black hole of 4.100 (± 0.034) million solar masses. +Stars and gases at a wide range of distances from the Galactic Center orbit at approximately 220 kilometers per second. The constant rotation speed contradicts the laws of Keplerian dynamics and suggests that much of the mass of the Milky Way is invisible to our telescopes, neither emitting nor absorbing electromagnetic radiation. This conjectural mass has been termed ""dark matter"". The rotational period is about 240 million years at the radius of the Sun. The Milky Way as a whole is moving...",,English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,4.794874047521934,4133.057347044179,4.956832347989659,1.600766897201538 +114376,"Which of the following statements are INCORRECT? +A. All the transition metals except scandium form MO oxides which are ionic. +B. The highest oxidation number corresponding to the group number in transition metal oxides is attained in Sc2O3 to Mn2O7. +C. Basic character increases from V2O3 to V2O4 to V2O5. +D. V2O4 dissolves in acids to give 3– VO4 salts. +E. CrO is basic but Cr2O3 is amphoteric. + +(3) C and D only ","Statements C and D are incorrect. +- All reactions are transitions of metals except Sc from MO oxides which are ionic. +- The highest oxidation number corresponding to the group number in transition metal oxides in +attained in Sc2O3 to Mn2O7. +- Acidic character increases from V2O3 to V2O4 to V2O5. +- V2O4 dissolves in acids to give VO2+ +- CrO is basic but Cr2O3 is amphoteric",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,15.155720735998791,22.61886266188415,4.956766758472256,1.600753664970398 +171530,What does your present say about your future? ,"Your present doesn't uniquely determine your future. If you seek out the positive in every situation and allow struggles to inform your approach to the future, you can use challenges to grow and to improve your outcomes in the future. ",English,eng,re-annotations,eb6cdc359fa03adbf1e38fb7fe055a9f37aca1cd526a3128030159424072ead1,146.4525504813431,25.908663175032498,4.952252622760371,1.5998425483703613 +103592,"After reading the following text snippet from Wikipedia, please answer the question: Did Charlemagne's son found France? + + + + + + + + + + +Carolingian dynasty +Pippinids +Pippin the Elder (c. 580–640) +Grimoald (616–656) +Childebert the Adopted (d. 662) +Arnulfings +Arnulf of Metz (582–640) +Ansegisel (d. 662 or 679) +Chlodulf of Metz (d. 696 or 697) +Pepin of Herstal (635-714) +Grimoald II (d. 714) +Drogo of Champagne (670–708) +Theudoald (d. 741) +Carolingians +Charles Martel (686–741) +Carloman (d. 754) +Pepin the Short (714–768) +Carloman I (751–771) +Charlemagne (742–814) +Pepin the Hunchback (768–811) +Charles the Younger (772–811) +Pepin of Italy (773–810) +Louis the Pious (778–840) +Pepin I of Aquitaine (797–838) +After the Treaty of Verdun (843) +Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor +(795–855; Middle Francia) +Charles the Bald (823–877) +(West Francia) +Louis the German (804–876) +(East Francia)vt +Charlemagne (/ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/) or Charles the Great[lower-alpha 1] (German: Karl der Große, Italian: Carlo Magno/Carlomagno; 2 April 742[1][lower-alpha 2] – 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Holy Roman Emperor from 800. He united much of western and central Europe during the Early Middle Ages. He was the first recognised emperor to rule from western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier.[3] The expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded is called the Carolingian Empire. He was later canonized by Antipope Paschal III. +Charlemagne was the eldest son of Pepin the Short and Bertrada of Laon, born before their canonical marriage.[4] He became king in 768 following his father's death, initially as co-ruler with his brother Carloman I. Carloman's sudden death in December 771 under unexplained circumstances left Charlemagne as the sole ruler of the Frankish Kingdom.[5] He continued his father's policy towards the papacy and became its protector, removing the Lombards from power in northern Italy and leading an incursion into Muslim Spain. He campaigned against the Saxons to his east, Christianizing them upon penalty of death and leading to events such as the Massacre of...","No, Charlemagne's son did not found France. ",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,4.870321945245502,357.35590017282067,4.950284771882183,1.599445104598999 +97484,What is the purpose of stored procedures in a database?,"Stored procedures are precompiled and stored in the database for repeated execution. They enhance performance, security, and maintainability of database operations.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,48.96427105029,11.660866688551875,4.948954820243817,1.5991764068603516 +12195,How does the author draw parallels between historical medical practices and financial beliefs?,"The author parallels the skepticism toward germ theory in medicine with recurrent mistakes and misconceptions in financial decision-making. According to the author, both fields exhibit cyclical patterns where societies repeatedly forget and relearn lessons about the dangers of debt, the consequences of greed, and the limitations of wealth.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,161.5185503527633,22.15903123054684,4.944641723211825,1.5983045101165771 +107232,"""Describe a person who has had a significant influence on your life."" + + +","""My high school teacher, Mrs. Smith, had a profound impact on my life. Her dedication to teaching and mentorship inspired me to pursue a career in education.""",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,53.48383268945567,8.923753463973956,4.942022913474985,1.5977747440338135 +60325,After washing ashore ,"After washing ashore just over the Victorian border in Portland, a Tawaki penguin was released into the ocean to start the long journey home. + +The rare endangered penguin from New Zealand was nursed back to health by a volunteer wildlife carer. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,7252.987553539451,8.109830309950908,4.937279708374421,1.596814513206482 +81145,What is underfitting in machine learning?,"Underfitting occurs when a model is too simple and fails to capture the underlying trend of the data, resulting in poor performance on both training and new data.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,123.40682663369824,5.987321331993569,4.936787688701006,1.5967148542404175 +57873, How does software engineering contribute to the field of machine learning?,"Software engineering principles are applied to develop, deploy, and maintain machine learning models, ensuring they are scalable, reliable, and integrated into larger systems.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,46.77342585182834,14.909437759290912,4.93629218734675,1.5966144800186157 +71521,What distinguishes Transformers from traditional recurrent or convolutional neural networks?,"Transformers use a self-attention mechanism to capture long-range dependencies in input sequences, making them highly parallelizable and more effective for tasks requiring understanding of context over extensive ranges.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,96.56475259921189,17.539399309349065,4.931518621441839,1.5956469774246216 +126045,Explain the concept of a monotonic queue.,A monotonic queue is a data structure that maintains elements in non-decreasing or non-increasing order. It is often used in optimization problems and sliding window algorithms.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,134.16210468127392,8.105533202225317,4.930921956466293,1.5955259799957275 +90602,"What is the role of automation in DevOps, and how does it contribute to efficiency?","Automation in DevOps streamlines repetitive tasks, reduces manual errors, and accelerates the software delivery lifecycle. It includes processes like code deployment, testing, and infrastructure provisioning.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,33.73568293596155,14.201014395537282,4.929873411888287,1.595313310623169 +37438,"Who were the most important people in the French Revolution? +","Prominent figures included Maximilien Robespierre, Jean-Paul Marat, Georges Danton, and leaders of the Girondins and Jacobins who played pivotal roles in shaping the revolution.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,53.18949843800334,20.365098046339536,4.925606303437239,1.594447374343872 +153956,"Question: Shirt is related to Button, in the same way as shoes is related to…….? + +a. Stitch +b. Leg +c. Socks +d. None of these + +Answer:","Answer: (d) + +‘Shirt’ is worn by closing up the ‘button’. Similarly ‘Shoes’ are worn by tying up the ‘laces’. The relationship of both resides in that the second term (button or laces) is part of or implies the first term (shirt or shoes).",English,eng,re-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,26.923178909119255,13.30592454615335,4.925484759085075,1.594422698020935 +140515,"Give a summary for the following article on exercise: + +“Exercise in nature is very beneficial for both physical and mental health. In addition to the general benefits of exercise, such as improving cardiovascular health and increasing muscle strength, outdoor activities also provide an opportunity to experience the beauty and tranquillity of nature. It can increase feelings of well-being and reduce stress and anxiety. It is important to embrace the benefits of outdoor exercise and incorporate it into your regular routine.” +","Sure, here’s a summary of the article: + +Outdoor exercise has benefits for physical and mental health, including increasing well-being and reducing stress and anxiety. It is important to include outdoor exercise in your routine. +",English,eng,re-annotations,d02098bc15a5d23a1a86bc27f1cc13de81eded0f30f9c709c5851f880cf09b6e,9.245404131248684,13.845588227798952,4.922734079098856,1.5938640832901 +49451,What challenges are associated with training deep neural networks on large-scale datasets?,"Challenges include computational resource requirements, overfitting due to model complexity, and the need for efficient data pipelines for handling large amounts of data.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,36.4256347979737,31.720383473043835,4.92268947979284,1.5938550233840942 +124097,Why is version control important in software development?,"Version control is crucial for tracking changes to source code, facilitating collaboration among developers, and enabling the rollback to previous versions if issues arise.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,50.84651321533942,20.706052014504376,4.920587902329272,1.5934280157089233 +79164,"In which 1995 film did Sandra Bullock play the character Angela Bennett – Wrestling Ernest Hemingway, The Net or 28 Days?","Angela Bennett is a character Sandra Bullock plays in the movie ""The Net"" from 1995. In the film, a systems analyst with few personal contacts learns that all records about her life have been deleted, and that her house has been emptied. She has to find a way to reclaim her identity.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,54.55121712805597,7.392731894619156,4.919599028185374,1.5932270288467407 +152011,Explain the concept of dropout in deep learning.,"Dropout is a regularization technique where randomly selected neurons are ignored during training, preventing overfitting and improving the generalization of the model.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,79.00428310891635,14.070006779061204,4.917193363361252,1.5927379131317139 +114748,How are Olympic host cities selected?,"Olympic host cities are selected through a bidding process conducted by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Cities submit bids outlining their plans for hosting the Games, and the IOC votes to determine the host.my nameusniior andher name is sanorita",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,279.9927521488005,11.852052264990006,4.911151853765283,1.5915085077285767 +155146,What is entrepreneurship as an academic definition?,"Entrepreneurship is the process by which individuals start new initiatives such as creating new products, companies, or communities to create the change they would like to see in the world.",English,eng,re-annotations,235241746e0e97c055468b5330522b26b16fd4da2841bbc77a5bac7acbab1552,213.1035630986055,7.110139500437548,4.90894459940906,1.5910589694976807 +12066,"Explain the cultural significance of the ""Pala"" dance and music of the Limbu community.","The ""Pala"" dance and music are culturally significant forms of expression within the Limbu community, an indigenous group in Nepal, India, and Bhutan. These traditional art forms play a crucial role in preserving and showcasing the cultural identity, social values, and historical narratives of the Limbu people.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,164.05067610060513,12.424907779666771,4.901200434117515,1.5894801616668701 +45003,What are some potential risks of artificial intelligence?,"Some potential risks of artificial intelligence include job displacement, bias and discrimination, and the possibility of AI systems becoming uncontrollable or unpredictable.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,52.43402045146963,15.193643818552076,4.89411546020714,1.5880335569381714 +192503,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional ""Ridi Viharaya"" or silver temples positively contribute to religious artistry, and what rare artifacts and murals distinguish them in the realm of Buddhist architecture?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Ridi Viharaya"" or silver temples are gems of religious artistry, distinguished by rare artifacts and murals. These temples, adorned with silver and unique artworks, hold cultural and spiritual significance. The positive impact lies in their role as centers of religious devotion and the preservation of rare artifacts, including silver statues and intricately painted murals. ""Ridi Viharaya"" becomes a testament to the artistic brilliance and the spiritual richness of Sri Lanka's Buddhist architecture.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,120.2705061139892,15.236764921191934,4.886070827514085,1.5863884687423706 +162444,"Question: Mirror’ is related to ‘Reflection’ in the same way as ‘water’ is related to……..? + +a. Conduction +b. Dispersion +c. Immersion +d. Refraction + +Answer:","Answer: (d) Refraction + +A mirror reflects light falling on it into the same media the light came in from. When light travels from air to water or vice-versa (two different transparent media) refraction is observed in the form of bending of light.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,18.393183833094888,7.074700336424253,4.88375374872938,1.585914134979248 +42476,Give me an explanation of what entrepreneurs do.,"Entrepreneurs assemble and then integrate all the resources +needed–the money, the people, the business model, and the strategy–to transform an invention or an idea into a viable business. ",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,254.434861690672,19.12609474006116,4.8824969648163545,1.585656762123108 +14761,What are some common metrics used for evaluating model performance in MLOps?,"Common metrics include accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and area under the ROC curve, depending on the nature of the machine learning task.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,36.20469527547075,11.158110085768811,4.88225018651945,1.5856062173843384 +95769,"What is the significance of feedback loops in MLOps, and how are they established?",Feedback loops in MLOps involve continuous learning from model performance in production. They are established by monitoring model behavior and iteratively updating models based on real-world feedback.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,36.6400509230598,19.02059440772752,4.882114580171503,1.5855784416198733 +82159,Actor Tom Holland lip-synced what song on the show Lip Sync Battle?,"On the show ""Lip Sync Battle,"" actor Tom Holland performed a lip-sync to the song ""Umbrella"" by Rihanna. His performance, which included an elaborate dance routine and a costume change, was highly praised and became quite popular on social media.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,107.0743471180107,11.952313341938776,4.880506215372792,1.5852489471435547 +200674,"In William Shakespeare's play ""Romeo and Juliet"", the famous line ""A rose by any other name would smell as sweet"" implies .. + +Complete the above sentence / prompt.","that the names of things do not affect what they really are. Juliet says this line to express her sorrow that Romeo is a Montague, suggesting that his name is meaningless to her and that she loves the person who is called ""Romeo"", not the Montague name or family.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,29.155121619950428,8.957885522083547,4.875529114336307,1.5842286348342896 +69986,"How does Colombo embrace its modern side, particularly in terms of shopping?","Colombo is a shopping paradise, with modern malls such as Colombo City Centre and One Galle Face offering a blend of international and local brands. These shopping hubs not only cater to fashion enthusiasts but also provide a diverse culinary experience and entertainment options, contributing to the city's cosmopolitan vibe.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,199.24023709608068,11.003604745800915,4.872158109336603,1.583536982536316 +62327,What is a data structure?,A data structure is a way of organizing and storing data to perform operations efficiently. It defines the relationships and functions that can be applied to the data.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,156.54481743608815,5.487926026653239,4.872061115615444,1.583517074584961 +5966,"Question: A child must have + +a. Toys +b. Friends +c. Parents +d. Education + +","Answer: (c) Parents + +Toys, friends, and education are not important for the existence of a child. However, parents are a necessity to bear the child. Hence, a child must have parents.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,38.68322324759517,22.98950162412801,4.8699016179483285,1.5830737352371216 +108387,Explain the concept of clustering in unsupervised machine learning for data analytics.,"Clustering involves grouping similar data points together in an unsupervised manner, aiding in the identification of inherent patterns and structures within the data.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,34.47521038501809,11.038189011911037,4.868987937626426,1.5828860998153687 +133716,"How does Sri Lanka's traditional ""Kana Mutti"" or competitive coconut scraping sport positively contribute to local festivities, and what rare skills, techniques, and community participation distinguish this lesser-known sporting activity?","""Kana Mutti,"" a rare competitive coconut scraping sport in Sri Lanka, positively contributes to local festivities with its unique blend of skill and entertainment. Participants use traditional tools to swiftly peel coconuts in a rhythmic fashion. The positive impact lies in its role as a community event, fostering camaraderie and celebrating the artistry of coconut processing. ""Kana Mutti"" becomes a symbol of cultural identity, showcasing the island's ingenuity in creating sports that harmonize skill, tradition, and community engagement.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,114.27233676243183,10.41582796177891,4.868353570502982,1.5827558040618896 +67863,Can you tell me the capital of Yemen?,The capital of Yemen is Sana'a. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and is known for its unique architecture and historical significance.,English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,99.99991102769528,7.199908258276067,4.8675817622384026,1.582597255706787 +140027,"Can you elaborate on the positive cultural and medicinal significance of Sri Lanka's traditional ""Hela Wedakama"" or indigenous medicine, emphasizing holistic well-being?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Hela Wedakama"" or indigenous medicine holds positive cultural and medicinal significance, emphasizing holistic well-being. Rooted in ancient healing practices, it incorporates herbal remedies, dietary guidance, and therapeutic techniques. The positive impact extends to the preservation of traditional knowledge, promoting a holistic approach to health and wellness that resonates with the cultural values of balance and harmony.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,105.61168918939636,13.936090400069348,4.866066936623263,1.5822860002517702 +140352,"Which of the following statements are INCORRECT? +A. All the transition metals except scandium form MO oxides which are ionic. +B. The highest oxidation number corresponding to the group number in transition metal oxides is attained +in Sc2O3 to Mn2O7. +C. Basic character increases from V2O3 to V2O4 to V2O5. +D. V2O4 dissolves in acids to give +3– VO4 +salts. +E. CrO is basic but Cr2O3 is amphoteric. +Choose the correct answer from the options given below: +(1) A and E only (2) B and D only +(3) C and D only (4) B and C only","Answer (3) +Sol. All transitions metals except Sc from MO oxides which are ionic. +• The highest oxidation number corresponding to the group number in transition metal oxides in +attained in Sc2O3 to Mn2O7. +• Acidic character increases from V2O3 to V2O4 to V2O5. +• V2O4 dissolves in acids to give VO2+ +. +• CrO is basic but Cr2O3 is amphoteric",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,11.784349267923362,23.07100757659763,4.857808387280156,1.580587387084961 +1264,"""Explain the concept of gender equality and its importance in society."" + + +","""Gender equality is the principle of equal rights, opportunities, and treatment for all genders. It is crucial for promoting fairness, social justice, and economic development.""",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,54.01645956693878,11.491974935934907,4.8577684298283135,1.580579161643982 +196455,How does attention mechanism improve sequence-to-sequence models in NLP?,"Attention mechanisms allow models to focus on specific parts of the input sequence when generating each part of the output sequence, improving the quality of sequence-to-sequence tasks.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,57.55884454658536,11.31387851177581,4.854759825318034,1.5799596309661865 +178562,Continue the text: WHO positions in the international Professional category...,"...are subject to mobility. Staff in this category may be assigned to any of the Organization’s activities or duty stations across the world. If you are applying for a position in the international Professional category, are you willing and able to relocate if requested by the Organization? If no, or with reservations, please indicate why.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,810.6241050040725,13.23154422799846,4.850351886232262,1.5790512561798096 +171756,"Give a summary for the following article: +“Exercise in nature is very beneficial for both physical and mental health. In addition to the general benefits of exercise, such as improving cardiovascular health and increasing muscle strength, outdoor activities also provide an opportunity to experience the beauty and tranquillity of nature. It can increase feelings of well-being and reduce stress and anxiety. It is important to embrace the benefits of outdoor exercise and incorporate it into your regular routine. ” +","Sure, here’s a summary of the article: + +Outdoor exercise has benefits for physical and mental health, including increasing well-being and reducing stress and anxiety. It is important to include outdoor exercise in your routine. +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,8.619749916390724,13.845588227798952,4.848083532538221,1.5785834789276123 +148181,Explain the concept of Continuous Delivery (CD) in the context of DevOps.,"CD extends CI by automating the entire delivery process, allowing for the continuous deployment of code changes to production or staging environments.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,24.297093433803138,32.84738285571005,4.84646789109154,1.5782501697540283 +169810,Explain any three views of the socialists about private property.,"The views of socialists about private property are: + +They were against private property. +They saw it as the root of all social ills. +Individuals who owned the property were concerned about personal gain only. +Those who make property productive are ignored by the owners of the property (any three)",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,339.58003903381973,18.969894307225395,4.833981623327042,1.5756704807281494 +201836,Explain the concepts of Variance and Standard Deviation in project estimation.,"Variance and Standard Deviation measure how spread a population is from the average. Standard Deviation is the square root of Variance. In PERT, the standard deviation is one-sixth of the range.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,74.53770062781396,10.039321123352728,4.833724620199491,1.5756173133850098 +174202,"Iza ny firenena nanjanaka an'i Madagasikara? + +1. Frantsa +2. Anglisy +3. Sinoa",Ny firenena nanjanaka an'i Madagasikara dia Frantsa. Madagasikara dia zana-tany frantsay nanomboka ny taona 1895 hatramin'ny taona 1960 izay nahazoany ny fahaleovan-tenany tamin'ny fomba ofisialy. ,English,eng,original-annotations,64706b833a954f948e21bdcc79a06743e3587433f6b35ed306bfb251bd8ee0f0,79.6503132668388,7.003896831264292,4.833213535753995,1.5755115747451782 +185509,What is continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) in machine learning?,CI/CD in machine learning is the practice of automating the integration of code changes and the deployment of machine learning models to the production environment.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,25.345710645680292,10.48929681934703,4.824861198192068,1.573781967163086 +90207,Explain the concept of data mining in data analytics.,"Data mining is the process of discovering patterns, associations, and knowledge from large datasets using various techniques, including machine learning, statistics, and database systems.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,68.02137064079265,6.5704130789292,4.824840492178576,1.573777675628662 +77699,"There was once a hare who was friends with a tortoise. One day, he challenged the tortoise to a race. Seeing how slow the tortoise was going, the hare thought he'd win this easily. So he took a nap while the tortoise kept on going. + +Continue the story and tell what happened next.","When the hare woke up, he saw that the tortoise was already at the finish line. Much to his chagrin, the tortoise won the race while he was busy sleeping.",English,eng,re-annotations,a520ce1345b4e15e648c497bd7fd336b679dfd46db7bcbf10db1f981cf89d56b,9.3300988642971,13.52273714088596,4.821876423280958,1.5731631517410278 +127303,How is Deep Learning applied to satellite image analysis in GIS?,"Deep Learning is used for tasks such as classifying land cover, detecting changes over time, and identifying objects in satellite imagery, often employing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image classification.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,100.03739741938242,14.591236575810452,4.820932673585746,1.5729674100875854 +91685,How does a skip list differ from a linked list or an array?,"A skip list is a data structure that allows for efficient search, insertion, and deletion operations with probabilistic balancing, providing logarithmic time complexity on average.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,36.52987666567303,10.079913983589828,4.820515459469875,1.5728808641433716 +171428, What is machine learning?,Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that involves the use of algorithms and statistical models to enable computers to improve at tasks with experience.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,138.14899900521456,6.042535533997278,4.814745978714583,1.5716832876205447 +158909,"In the realm of cognitive neuroscience, how does the plasticity of the brain contribute to the adaptability and resilience of an individual ","Brain plasticity, or neuroplasticity, refers to the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections. This adaptability plays a crucial role in recovery and rehabilitation after traumatic experiences, ",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,30.4318401969037,9.85203705808637,4.813284318271156,1.5713796615600588 +68161,What does MLOps stand for?,"MLOps stands for Machine Learning Operations. The word is a compound of ""machine learning"" and the continuous development practice of DevOps in the software field. ",English,eng,re-annotations,d193bcf46a8c1218dcc9e8f0d1bf14be43553c2de6547941e3c48af10975773f,64.43131824145962,10.319328677166716,4.811750253130313,1.5710608959197998 +10729,"Please continue to write the following paragraph: The liver is a multifunctional organ that serves as the body's primary detoxification center, processing and neutralising toxins.","It also plays roles in metabolism, producing essential proteins, storing vitamins and minerals, and synthesising bile for fat digestion. Its regenerative capacity is remarkable, allowing it to recover from injuries and maintain its vital functions. Diseases affecting the liver, such as hepatitis or cirrhosis, underscore its importance in overall health and homeostasis.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,47.76172217424699,12.579448839425668,4.809403059190265,1.5705729722976685 +84440,What is data analytics?,"Data analytics is the process of examining, cleaning, transforming, and modeling data to extract meaningful insights, draw conclusions, and support decision-making.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,205.53177073110945,4.993857495513779,4.80773783690166,1.5702266693115234 +54979,"Define the term ""graph traversal.""",Graph traversal involves systematically visiting and processing all vertices and edges in a graph. Breadth-first search (BFS) and depth-first search (DFS) are common traversal algorithms.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,423.5098751718896,6.34955882437673,4.807648429919143,1.5702080726623535 +153899,How do data scientists approach the task of feature selection in machine learning?,"Data scientists use techniques such as statistical tests, recursive feature elimination, and model-based selection to identify and retain the most relevant features for modeling.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,39.10905167989555,22.753123976390228,4.803527770914891,1.5693506002426147 +187502,What is regression analysis in the context of data mining?,"Regression analysis is a data mining technique used to model the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables, enabling prediction of numeric values.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,52.93705545076863,8.610568474616592,4.80223381242696,1.56908118724823 +95972,How is white sugar converted into brown sugar?,"Most brown sugar is a mixture of white sugar and molasses, which is a type of sugar-derived syrup. Molasses is responsible for its darker color and slightly increases its nutritional value.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,100.3854117388208,7.639368504732711,4.7980411495814295,1.5682077407836914 +175639,What is the significance of automated testing in software development?,"Automated testing improves code quality by quickly identifying and addressing defects, ensuring that changes do not introduce new issues, and facilitating continuous integration practices.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,39.80100845604756,22.280090684261197,4.79048678918747,1.5666320323944092 +14775,Who were the key figures in the French Revolution?,"Prominent figures included Maximilien Robespierre, Jean-Paul Marat, Georges Danton, and leaders of the Girondins and Jacobins who played pivotal roles in shaping the revolution.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,63.4086033747861,20.365098046339536,4.788888629424376,1.5662983655929565 +161933,List any three features of the Civil Code of 1804 usually known as the Napoleonic Code. ,"It did away with all privileges based on birth. + +• It established equality before law and secured the right to property. + +• It simplified administrative divisions, abolished the feudal system and freed peasants from serfdom and manorial dues.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,52.56287884317722,18.91767849837067,4.788237299628765,1.566162347793579 +28360, Fertility,"Getting pregnant can be an exciting time. For some, getting pregnant seems to happen simply by talking about it. For others, getting pregnant takes patience and perhaps a bit of luck. +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,1233.0301291456997,8.812419245549615,4.78483367378582,1.5654512643814087 +160251,"If I tell you that firecrackers go off as a result of chemical reactions taking place and ask you the question ""What is happening inside a firecracker as it starts to go off?"", is the correct answer ""separation""?","No, the correct answer is not ""separation."" The process that occurs inside a firecracker as it starts to go off involves a chemical reaction, not separation. The chemicals inside the firecracker react with each other to produce heat, gas, and light, resulting in the explosion and the characteristic effects of a firecracker.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,28.15985270754452,10.464136050378947,4.784259889189328,1.5653313398361206 +7638,What are the types of spatial phenomena and relationships?,"There are different types of spatial phenomena and spatial relationships that may be involved in spatial data analysis. +These are basically: + +1) Entity view of the space +2) Field view of the space +",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,100.73468477918824,14.510508537052123,4.779347324451643,1.564303994178772 +62871,What is the significance level in hypothesis testing?,The significance level (alpha) is the probability of rejecting a true null hypothesis. Commonly used values are 0.05 and 0.01.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,110.16672453849075,7.335432924642663,4.764441083268511,1.5611802339553833 +42241," How do artificial intelligence and machine learning affect social interaction, communication, and information management?","Artificial intelligence and Machine learning make it possible to process information faster and more efficiently. This improves communication through deep data analysis and creates new ways of social interaction, offering greater personalization.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,39.53047169296129,23.565394713538524,4.764062265249471,1.561100721359253 +143241,"Unequivocal proof that DNA is the genetic material was first proposed by +(1) Frederick Griffith +(2) Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase +(3) Avery, Macleoid and McCarthy +(4) Wilkins and Franklin +","Answer (2) +Sol. The unequivocal proof that DNA is the genetic material came from the experiment of Alfred Hershey +and Martha Chase. +Avery, Macleoid and McCarty gave the biochemical characterisation of Transforming Principle. +The transformation experiments by using Pneumococcus was conducted by Frederick Griffith. +Wilkins and Franklin produced X-ray diffraction data of DNA.",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,40.08476786713877,14.063326099973368,4.7635017607126775,1.5609830617904663 +135965,"In the domain of political science, how do populist movements influence the dynamics of traditional party politics and the broader political discourse in democratic societies?","Populist movements, often characterized by anti-establishment sentiments, challenge traditional party politics by addressing perceived elitism and advocating for the ""common man."" This can reshape political discourse, polarize debates, and influence policy-making in democratic societies.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,36.15919939222145,15.09426241615471,4.762844231558763,1.5608450174331665 +110395,What are the three main factors that determine the value generated by a project?,"The three main factors that determine the value generated by a project are: direct and indirect value generated by the project, sustainability of the project outputs, and alignment with strategic objectives of an organization.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,45.74535766936742,9.864628200911778,4.761544771249486,1.5605721473693848 +85936,Benjamin Netanyahu is the prime minister of which country?,"Benjamin Netanyahu is a prominent political figure from Israel. He has served multiple terms as the Prime Minister of Israel, making him one of the most well-known and influential leaders in the country's recent history.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,146.8613696959223,7.318917411053553,4.759744052400945,1.5601938962936401 +115739,What is a confusion matrix in machine learning?,A confusion matrix is a table used to describe the performance of a classification model on a set of test data for which the true values are known.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,64.05251249744127,4.917973038087174,4.757849861752164,1.55979585647583 +4468,Waa maxay Biology? ,"Biology waa cilmiga barashada noolaha iyo xiriirka uu la lee yhy deegaanka. waa cilmi ballaaran kaas oo fallanqeeya qaab dhismeedka, shaqada, koriinshaha iyo dhaqamada noolayaasha.",English,eng,original-annotations,23f1e725b613989465eb7bad18a957c1b741d28f5cbe52b86f86352a7457a4ef,2177.6462492377,9.1317963551653,4.7578492945722966,1.5597957372665405 +110688,"How does the use of traditional Sri Lankan motifs, like the ""Hansa Puttuwa"" or swan emblem, positively contribute to the design of cultural artifacts and symbols?","The ""Hansa Puttuwa"" or swan emblem, often seen in traditional Sri Lankan motifs, positively contributes to the design of cultural artifacts and symbols. The swan, symbolizing purity and grace, is intricately incorporated into jewelry, textiles, and architectural elements. Its use not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also reinforces positive cultural values associated with beauty, elegance, and spiritual significance.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,67.68326674408111,21.37731356600449,4.756970814119611,1.5596110820770264 +87927,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Which elements of specific artworks do they focus on?","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Which elements of specific artworks do they focus on?"": +Which: DET +elements: noun +of: ADP +specific: adjective +artworks: noun +do: AUX +they: pronoun +focus: verb +on: ADP +?: punctuation",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,155.42481788755944,5.285040464250666,4.755649145674524,1.5593332052230835 +144584,"What is the role of continuous training in MLOps, and how does it contribute to model improvement?","Continuous training involves updating models with new data over time. In MLOps, it ensures that models evolve and improve by retraining them on fresh data regularly.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,22.474867181866475,21.49291858304528,4.754614633671529,1.5591156482696533 +108115,"""Explain the concept of climate change."" + + +","""Climate change refers to long-term alterations in temperature, weather patterns, and other climate-related factors, often driven by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.""",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,223.66738606787973,4.945380945285572,4.7502947912510125,1.5582066774368286 +21339,"What role does data wrangling play in the data science process, and what techniques are commonly used?","Data wrangling involves cleaning, transforming, and organizing raw data into a suitable format for analysis. Techniques include handling missing values, encoding categorical variables, and merging datasets.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,25.571713208854664,6.490558436701641,4.748893456801758,1.5579116344451904 +7374,"There are applications for numbers and percentages, such as determining a program's admission rate or an award's location. +Is there any grammar in this message, and if so, what has to be changed?","Grammatically speaking, most of your message—""Numbers and percentages could be used in a way like an acceptance rate for a program or a place for an award""—is valid. It may, however, need a small rewording to improve fluidity and clarity. This is an updated version: + +""Numbers and percentages can be employed to showcase aspects such as the acceptance rate for a programme or the allocation of places for an award."" + +This revision somewhat improves the sentence's flow without sacrificing its sense.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,54.86678107994557,13.122614054322751,4.74830586867705,1.5577878952026367 +164033,"Question 2. Find the odd word out. + +a. Ear +b. Heart +c. Eye +d. Kidney + +Answer: + +","Answer: ""Heart"" + +Reason: All the other words (Ear, Eye, Kidney) are organs associated with the human body's sensory or physiological functions, while ""Heart"" is the organ responsible for pumping blood and maintaining circulation.",English,eng,re-annotations,ebd58704b857e9047db8b304b3b7d5caa96a39d97394d8b718277f378e80b3e0,23.39709737582641,13.783269814958896,4.744489448779579,1.5569838285446167 +144914,What is Database Management System (DBMS)?,"A Database Management System (DBMS) is software that facilitates the creation, organization, retrieval, and management of data in a database.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,39.79299080530642,6.0947319525083605,4.739858984950048,1.5560073852539062 +60167,"Explain the concept of gender equality and its importance in society + + +","Gender equality is the principle of equal rights, opportunities, and treatment for all genders. It is crucial for promoting fairness, social justice, and economic development",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,65.75307317154946,10.764180924128995,4.738473721052292,1.5557150840759277 +74126,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional ""Kotta Pora"" or traditional kite fighting competitions positively contribute to cultural bonding, and what rare kite designs, string techniques, and historical connections distinguish this lesser-known sport?","""Kotta Pora,"" traditional kite fighting competitions in Sri Lanka, positively contribute to cultural bonding with rare kite designs, string techniques, and historical connections that distinguish this lesser-known sport. Participants craft unique kites and engage in aerial battles, attempting to cut opponents' strings. The positive impact lies in its role as a communal event, promoting creativity and strategic thinking. ""Kotta Pora"" becomes a symbol of cultural playfulness, preserving rare kite designs and showcasing the traditional art of kite making and flying.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,102.52634608924298,16.74532789115236,4.737672802965581,1.5555460453033447 +147199,"How do the various cultural and culinary festivals in Colombo, such as the Colombo Food Festival and Kala Pola, contribute to the city's social vibrancy and international appeal?","Cultural and culinary festivals, such as the Colombo Food Festival and Kala Pola, contribute significantly to Colombo's social vibrancy and international appeal. These events not only showcase the city's rich culinary and artistic diversity but also attract locals and tourists alike, creating a dynamic atmosphere of celebration and cultural exchange.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,37.76214421770404,16.967528864008802,4.735160786928263,1.5550156831741333 +58202,What is meant by the polarization of light?,"The polarisation means one sidedness behaviour of vibrations of a wave with respect +to its direction of propagation or dissymmetry of wave vibrations about the direction of +propagation.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,136.88567124199383,32.985316805667026,4.735027572665973,1.5549875497817993 +187356,What is the time complexity of searching in a binary search tree?,"The time complexity of searching in a binary search tree is O(log n) on average, where n is the number of nodes.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,27.15399449084473,8.309480317689486,4.722932009840184,1.5524297952651978 +48025,In which city is Studio 54 located?,Studio 54 is a Broadway theater and a former disco nightclub at 254 West 54th Street in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City.,English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,83.70063554419055,5.7856467587158456,4.722559870020957,1.5523509979248047 +159007,How does feature engineering contribute to the success of a machine learning model in data science?,"Feature engineering involves selecting, transforming, and creating relevant features for model training, improving the model's ability to extract patterns and make accurate predictions.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,27.018096485945478,12.323214747619106,4.722142162523863,1.552262544631958 +122496,"What's the gist of this dialogue? +Hey, Delores. Thanks for coming over. No problem. I needed to get out of the house anyway. Yeah, I know how that is. So, what do you want to do? I don't know. What do you have in mind? Well, we could watch a movie or something. That sounds good. What do you have? Let me see... I have ""The Notebook,"" ""The Hunger Games,"" and ""Divergent."" Which one do you want to watch? How about Divergent? I've been wanting to see that one. Okay, great. I'll put it in. So, how's your boyfriend? He's good. We're actually thinking about breaking up, though. Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. What happened?  We just don't see eye to eye on a lot of things, and we fight a lot. I think it would be best for both of us if we went our separate ways. That sounds like the right decision, then. But it's still going to be hard. Yeah, I know. It sucks because I really do love him, but this is probably for the best.","The main idea of the conversation is this: Lyrik bought a bottle of wine and asked Delores over because she wanted to have some fun. Together, they finished the bottle and were inebriated.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,4.64636968447392,27.33672064412729,4.720777833787094,1.551973581314087 +126406,"The section on education does not have a reversed order. + +is it grammatically correct?","Your sentence is almost correct, but it can be made clearer with a small adjustment: + +""The education section does not have a reversed order."" + +In this corrected sentence, I removed ""on"" to make it more concise and improved the clarity of the sentence. ",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,102.91927964868442,12.568668430546936,4.715092313628295,1.550768494606018 +3741,"Briefly describe the ""quantum teleportation"" phenomenon and its implications for quantum communication.","Quantum teleportation is a process that allows the transfer of quantum information from one location to another, using the phenomenon of entanglement. It has the potential to enable secure and instant quantum communication.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,49.679882423881416,6.98102961983793,4.7131248723145,1.5503511428833008 +94843,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Andrew Beresford a.m","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Andrew Beresford Durham University, United Kingdom"": +Andrew: PROPN +Beresford: PROPN +a.m.beresford@durham.ac.uk: PROPN +Durham: PROPN +University: PROPN +,: PUNCT +United: PROPN +Kingdom: PROPN",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,482.4734971376707,4.745846486547566,4.707153963212422,1.5490834712982178 +21719,Explain the concept of a deep belief network (DBN) in deep learning.,"A DBN is a generative probabilistic model that consists of multiple layers of stochastic, latent variables. It is used for unsupervised learning and feature learning.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,32.96511171371471,21.462358441239942,4.7052448030417295,1.5486778020858765 +29979,"What features did you utilise from the Google Vision API in the Vehicle Plate Number Recognition project? + +Is there any grammatical issue?","Your sentence is mostly correct, but there's a minor grammatical issue. It should be: + +""What features did you utilise from the Google Vision API in the Vehicle Plate Number Recognition project?"" + +I added ""did"" to form a grammatically correct question. This is a more typical way to ask a question in English.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,106.32770064884944,11.498796571729937,4.701145784632868,1.547806262969971 +4866,"Celebrated for its ability to improve athletic capacity and glucose metabolism, HIIT is typically a cardiovascular exercise strategy that involves alternating periods of intense exercise with recovery. What does HIIT stand for?","HIIT stands for High-Intensity Interval Training. It is indeed a cardiovascular exercise strategy characterized by short bursts of intense exercise alternated with periods of rest or lower-intensity exercise. This form of training is known for its effectiveness in improving fitness levels, boosting metabolic rate, and can be a time-efficient way to exercise.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,32.737824195733744,5.593218464242368,4.700119206838559,1.5475878715515137 +115361,"What does the term ""p-value"" signify in hypothesis testing?","The p-value is the probability of observing results as extreme as, or more extreme than, the ones observed in the sample, assuming the null hypothesis is true.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,43.13146006142713,5.714500801749301,4.698104247428903,1.5471590757369995 +169677,What is machine learning?,Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that involves training algorithms to learn patterns in data and make predictions or decisions based on that data.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,138.14899900521456,6.059861846305562,4.697591822608506,1.5470499992370605 +198349,What is the primary advantage of a linked list over an array?,The primary advantage of a linked list over an array is its dynamic size. Linked lists can easily grow or shrink in size without the need for resizing operations.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,38.444557126512514,8.941628193394687,4.693253853257017,1.546126127243042 +57429,"I found the following article online; use it to answer the question: What is the largest demographic bracket in Ratanakiri Province? + +As of 2013, Ratanakiri Province had a population of approximately 184,000. Its population nearly doubled between 1998 and 2013, largely due to internal migration. In 2013, Ratanakiri made up 1.3% of Cambodia's total population; its population density of 17.0 residents per square kilometer was just over one fifth the national average. About 70% of the province's population lives in the highlands; of the other 30%, approximately half live in more urbanized towns, and half live along rivers and in the lowlands, where they practice wetland rice cultivation and engage in market activities. Banlung, the provincial capital located in the central highlands, is by far the province's largest town, with a population of approximately 25,000. Other significant towns include Veun Sai in the north and Lomphat in the south, with populations of 2,000 and 3,000, respectively. In 2013, 37% of Ratanakiri residents were under age 15, 52% were age 15 to 49, 7% were age 50 to 64, and 3% were aged 65 or older; 49.7% of residents were male, and 50.3% were female. Each household had an average of 4.9 members, and most households (85.6%) were headed by men. While highland peoples have inhabited Ratanakiri for well over a millennium, lowland peoples have migrated to the province in the last 200 years. As of 2013, various highland groups collectively called Khmer Loeu made up approximately half of Ratanakiri's population, ethnic Khmers made up 36%, and ethnic Lao made up 10%. Within the Khmer Loeu population, 35% were Tampuan as of 1998, 24% were Jarai, 23% were Kreung, 11% were Brou, 3% were Kachok, and 3% were Kavet, with other groups making up the remaining one percent. There are also very small Vietnamese, Cham, and Chinese minorities. Though the official language of Ratanakiri (like all of Cambodia) is Khmer, each indigenous group speaks its own language. Less than 10% of Ratanakiri's indigenous population can speak Khmer fluently.",15 to 49,English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,4.571220687979222,397.91882068716967,4.691555021684373,1.5457640886306763 +202038,Explain the concept of a language model in NLP.,A language model is a statistical model that predicts the probability of a sequence of words in a given context. It is often used for tasks like text generation and completion.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,90.66307593515432,7.931965943203592,4.690819630148501,1.545607328414917 +173201,What was the main aim of the revolutionaries in Europe during the years following 1815?,The main aim of the revolutionaries in Europe during the years following 1815 was to oppose monarchical forms of government that had been established after the Congress of Vienna and to fight for liberty and freedom.,English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,34.92742185930463,12.355281505031542,4.685881793655162,1.5445541143417358 +62084,Explain the concept of one-shot learning in deep learning.,"One-shot learning aims to train models that can accurately recognize or classify objects with only one or very few examples, mimicking human learning capabilities.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,42.05906523425962,20.019698978742664,4.684247613206719,1.5442053079605103 +135657,"How did personal debt, particularly mortgages and installment credit, change during the 1920s in Florida?","In the 1920s, personal debt in Florida, specifically home mortgages and installment credit, experienced a significant surge. Home mortgages more than tripled, and installment credit doubled, reflecting a speculative and debt-driven environment that contributed to the economic challenges of the Great Depression.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,68.62129341476282,14.106908182821718,4.675365107968233,1.5423072576522827 +6011,How does backpropagation work in the training of neural networks?,"Backpropagation is a training algorithm that calculates the gradient of the loss function with respect to the weights, allowing the model to update weights to minimize the error.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,47.90197989384504,10.159536090883098,4.674534177508856,1.5421295166015625 +133914,How does software engineering contribute to the development of mobile applications?,"Software engineering principles are applied to design, develop, and maintain mobile applications, addressing challenges such as platform compatibility, user interface design, and performance optimization.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,44.04088211204133,12.802288784336644,4.67297692907734,1.541796326637268 +11321,"“Адам ашка тойсо да, жашка тойбойт” деген макалды түшүндүрүп берчи.","“Адам ашка тойсо да, жашка тойбойт” деген макалды мындайча түшүндүрсө болот: адам тамак-аш менен өзүн тоюндура алат, бирок убакыт менен анте албайт. Ошол себептен улам адам жашка тойбойт. Жашаган сайын улам дагы көп жашагысы келе берет. Өлүмдөн качат. +",English,eng,original-annotations,ea22be9789690a74fac456ccd350cd9c1f50c1f5cab42f662d2b372a248232e9,175.0365337890839,11.259142740908986,4.6706100141100935,1.5412896871566772 +26735,"What are some common challenges in automating the deployment of machine learning models, and how does MLOps address them?","Challenges include managing dependencies, handling different deployment environments, and coordinating updates. MLOps addresses these by using containerization, continuous integration, and automated deployment scripts.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,21.280349336026763,31.28578596149137,4.670599992079018,1.5412875413894653 +121578,Which actor won the best actor Oscar for the films Philadelphia (1993) and Forrest Gump (1994)?,Tom Hanks won the best actor Oscar for the films Philadelphia (1993) and Forrest Gump (1994).,English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,11.781090573508052,11.845362778804317,4.669460961347341,1.5410436391830444 +78980,"What positive role does ""Nātya Kala"" play?","""Nātya Kala"" or classical dance forms in Sri Lanka play a positive role by preserving ancient artistry and cultural storytelling. These dances, with their intricate movements and symbolic gestures, connect contemporary audiences to the rich cultural heritage of the country, ensuring the continuity of artistic expressions.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,287.42339792960905,15.197360903757348,4.668824205033673,1.5409072637557983 +132019,"In one sentence, describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global healthcare systems + +","The COVID-19 pandemic strained healthcare systems worldwide, highlighting the need for preparedness, healthcare infrastructure, and global cooperation in addressing health crises.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,20.773280392513158,13.292274458241089,4.662917756987592,1.5396413803100586 +160662,"It is a professional resume, Eleen has a data science skills that make her suitable for a data job. +is there any grammar issues?","Yes, there are some grammar issues in your sentence. Here's a corrected version: + +""It is a professional resume; Eleen has data science skills that make her suitable for a data-related job."" + +In this corrected sentence: + +I added a semicolon to separate the two related but independent clauses. +Clarified the sentence structure for better readability and grammar.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,90.53550308506138,10.777377637528833,4.657456267635084,1.5384694337844849 +72883,How does descriptive analytics differ from predictive analytics?,"Descriptive analytics focuses on summarizing historical data to understand what has happened, while predictive analytics involves forecasting future trends based on patterns identified in historical data.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,88.84028864888568,10.997129319742234,4.657354109737768,1.5384474992752075 +86064,What is deep learning?,Deep learning is a subset of machine learning involving neural networks with many layers. It is particularly good at recognizing patterns in unstructured data such as images and sound.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,185.20294728948392,6.667425769331314,4.657235853665837,1.5384221076965332 +170152,"What are the primary environmental conservation efforts in Sri Lanka, especially in safeguarding its unique biodiversity?","Sri Lanka prioritizes environmental conservation through initiatives like protected areas, national parks, and biodiversity conservation programs. Efforts are directed towards preserving endangered species like the Sri Lankan elephant and the leopard. Sustainable practices and awareness campaigns aim to balance economic development with ecological preservation.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,93.82308392382627,9.538941618434023,4.656221084635275,1.5382041931152344 +150776,Explain the concept of outliers in statistical analysis.,Outliers are data points that significantly differ from the rest of the dataset. They can impact the results of statistical analyses and should be carefully considered or addressed.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,74.22653892605534,8.994972083633414,4.650831196953148,1.537045955657959 +175074,"What's the gist of this dialogue? +Hey, Delores. Thanks for coming over. No problem. I needed to get out of the house anyway. Yeah, I know how that is. So, what do you want to do? I don't know. What do you have in mind? Well, we could watch a movie or something. That sounds good. What do you have? Let me see... I have ""The Notebook,"" ""The Hunger Games,"" and ""Divergent."" Which one do you want to watch? How about Divergent? I've been wanting to see that one. Okay, great. I'll put it in. So, how's your boyfriend? He's good. We're actually thinking about breaking up, though. Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. What happened?  We just don't see eye to eye on a lot of things, and we fight a lot. I think it would be best for both of us if we went our separate ways. That sounds like the right decision, then. But it's still going to be hard. Yeah, I know. It sucks because I really do love him, but this is probably for the best.","This is the gist of the dialogue: Lyrik wanted to have fun, so she bought a bottle of wine and invited Delores over. They drank the whole bottle together and got drunk.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,4.64636968447392,12.46434551211068,4.646098839948395,1.5360279083251953 +130637,What is the significance of the LRU (Least Recently Used) cache algorithm?,"The LRU cache algorithm is used to manage the cache by removing the least recently used items when the cache reaches its capacity, optimizing for recently accessed data.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,24.04444479149516,11.42825230609155,4.64120033338069,1.5349730253219604 +37923,What is the dispersive power of a grating?,"The dispersive power measures the rate of change of angle of diffraction with +wavelength and can be defined as 'the change in angle of diffraction per unit change +in wavelength'.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,66.47446406604362,12.975644651466592,4.638866656458082,1.5344700813293457 +30451,"Can you elaborate on the positive cultural significance of the ""Koha"" or Ceylon Koel bird, often celebrated in poetry and folklore for its melodious song?","The ""Koha"" or Ceylon Koel bird holds positive cultural significance in Sri Lanka, celebrated for its melodious song. Commonly associated with the Sinhala and Tamil New Year, the Koha's song symbolizes the arrival of spring and new beginnings. Its presence in poetry, folklore, and cultural celebrations contributes to a positive cultural identity, connecting people to nature and fostering a sense of renewal and hope.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,88.80420325664379,11.684001137403152,4.634505016810731,1.5335294008255005 +2079,What is deep learning?,Deep learning is a type of machine learning that involves training artificial neural networks to learn patterns in data and make predictions or decisions based on that data.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,185.20294728948392,5.277371058637788,4.62976167656035,1.5325053930282593 +169640,What are underfittings in machine learning?,"Underfitting describes a model that does not capture the underlying relationship in the dataset on which it's trained. An example of underfitting would be a linear regression model that is trained on a dataset and exhibits a polynomial relationship between the input and output variables. +",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,602.6744705251015,4.419291188419145,4.624087651971708,1.5312790870666504 +133455,What are underfittings in machine learning?,"Underfitting describes a model that does not capture the underlying relationship in the dataset on which it's trained. An example of underfitting would be a linear regression model that is trained on a dataset and exhibits a polynomial relationship between the input and output variables. +",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,602.6744705251015,4.419291188419145,4.624087651971708,1.5312790870666504 +39056,Which athlete holds the record for the most Olympic gold medals?,Swimmer Michael Phelps from the United States holds the record for the most Olympic gold medals. He won a total of 23 gold medals throughout his Olympic career.,English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,58.88359194801573,7.906759519632617,4.611278206964438,1.5285050868988037 +87103,What was the significance of the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989?,The fall of the Berlin Wall symbolized the end of the Cold War and the reunification of East and West Germany.,English,eng,original-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,13.815940316261765,8.584934947455494,4.611219938369494,1.5284924507141113 +187033,What is the difference between a tree and a graph?,"A tree is a hierarchical data structure with a single root, while a graph is a collection of nodes and edges where nodes can have multiple connections.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,42.52484329612816,11.438245451013904,4.609008475012047,1.528012752532959 +78853,Which laws were introduced by the revolutionary government to improve the condition of women in France?,"In the early years, the revolutionary government did introduce laws that helped to improve the lives of women. Together with the creation of state schools, schooling was made compulsory for all girls. Their fathers could no longer force them into marriage against their will.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,61.275395250000514,17.598985243171168,4.608518403598055,1.5279064178466797 +92906,Explain the difference between Type I and Type II errors.,"Type I error occurs when a true null hypothesis is incorrectly rejected, while Type II error occurs when a false null hypothesis is not rejected.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,36.3837299224501,8.672275525540597,4.6039899079331095,1.5269232988357544 +176384,How do Transformers handle variable-length sequences in input data?,"Transformers handle variable-length sequences through the self-attention mechanism, which allows them to process sequences of different lengths in a parallelized manner, making them flexible for various input sizes.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,83.3348096178903,12.570049940942653,4.603638664777887,1.526847004890442 +14818,How does MLOps handle the integration of machine learning models with real-time data sources?,"MLOps supports real-time integration by automating the deployment and updating of models as new data becomes available, ensuring that models operate with the latest information.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,22.352280430546905,16.741531551736603,4.595353813538802,1.5250457525253296 +1330,"What is the significance of feature scaling in machine learning, and how do data scientists implement it?","Feature scaling ensures that all features have a similar scale, preventing some features from dominating others during model training. Data scientists commonly use techniques like Min-Max scaling or standardization. +",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,34.6217463797883,15.324379331664629,4.583790446213366,1.5225262641906738 +11028,What is the purpose of a histogram in statistical analysis?,"A histogram is used to visualize the distribution of a continuous dataset. It displays the frequency of data within specified intervals, providing insights into the data's shape and central tendencies.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,47.386004051597205,8.283676566094075,4.583478991465602,1.5224583148956297 +162794,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional ""Biso Kotuwa"" or moonstone carvings positively contribute to architectural aesthetics in ancient temples, and what rare symbols and artistic details distinguish them in the context of sacred spaces?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Biso Kotuwa"" or moonstone carvings are integral to architectural aesthetics in ancient temples, featuring rare symbols and artistic details that distinguish them in the context of sacred spaces. These semicircular stone carvings, placed at the entrances of temples, depict intricate scenes and symbolic motifs representing the path to enlightenment. The positive impact lies in their ability to convey profound spiritual teachings through artistic symbolism. ""Biso Kotuwa"" becomes a reflection of the spiritual journey, with each intricate detail contributing to the overall beauty and sacred ambiance of the temple.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,134.20439781421825,16.54220309690069,4.583176845944185,1.5223923921585083 +175120,"Share your thoughts on the role of education in shaping future generations. + + +","""Education plays a critical role in shaping future generations by imparting knowledge, values, and critical thinking skills that are essential for personal and societal.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,36.53782921455901,15.86825184117106,4.581380229161407,1.5220003128051758 +19415,"Explain the term ""bag-of-words"" in the context of NLP. ","The bag-of-words model represents text as an unordered set of words, disregarding grammar and word order. It is a basic and widely used representation in NLP.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,32.337229327654285,10.017489293377404,4.578501867410349,1.521371841430664 +38533,"Within the discipline of anthropology, how does the study of ancient civilizations provide insights into the evolution of cultural practices and societal structures in contemporary societies?","The study of ancient civilizations offers a window into the origins of cultural practices and societal structures. By understanding past societies, anthropologists can trace the evolution of customs, beliefs, and institutions, providing context for contemporary societal behaviors.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,27.902632701815893,12.106407241901612,4.578441829808956,1.5213587284088135 +148643,Explain the concept of a self-balancing tree.,"A self-balancing tree automatically maintains balance during insertions and deletions, ensuring that the tree remains relatively balanced and optimizing search operations. Examples include AVL trees and Red-Black trees.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,106.29317887415624,13.317286513455551,4.5783534122294745,1.5213394165039062 +80829,What are the key steps in the data science process?,"The data science process typically involves defining the problem, collecting and cleaning data, exploring and analyzing data, building models, evaluating performance, and deploying insights.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,40.97115217842409,8.516390228568657,4.568915117501476,1.5192757844924927 +139476,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional ""Punchi Lamaya"" or miniature devil masks positively contribute to cultural expressions, and what rare artistic techniques, folklore connections, and symbolic significance distinguish these lesser-known mask traditions?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Punchi Lamaya,"" miniature devil masks, positively contribute to cultural expressions with rare artistic techniques, folklore connections, and symbolic significance that distinguish these lesser-known mask traditions. These miniature masks are intricately crafted and often carry the essence of traditional devil dance performances. The positive impact lies in their role as cultural artifacts, providing a unique window into the intricate world of Sri Lankan mask traditions. ""Punchi Lamaya"" becomes a symbol of cultural diversity, preserving rare artistic techniques and connecting communities to the rich tapestry of folklore associated with devil dances.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,113.07175027283962,13.811994695496187,4.564952277862337,1.5184080600738525 +71951,What is a trie data structure used for?,"A trie, or prefix tree, is used for efficient retrieval of a key in a dataset of strings. It is particularly useful for autocomplete functionality and dictionary implementations.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,74.86533709337404,7.932109670237516,4.554247674585233,1.5160603523254395 +57191,How do AI Engineers address the challenge of model interpretability in AI solutions?,AI Engineers employ techniques like SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) values and LIME (Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations) to interpret and explain model predictions.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,71.36234079646152,8.679775999386885,4.551102063002267,1.5153694152832031 +171985,Why is biodiversity important?,"Biodiversity ensures ecosystem stability, resilience, and productivity. It supports food security, human health, and economic development while enhancing ecosystems' ability to adapt to changes.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,245.69637066900717,12.971162748920992,4.549331577659027,1.5149803161621094 +144249,How is attention visualized in a Transformer model?,"Attention can be visualized by creating attention heatmaps, which show how much attention each element in the input sequence pays to others. Visualization helps interpret the model's focus and understand which parts of the input contribute most to predictions.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,300.0629742490397,13.786635281872943,4.546144380154546,1.5142794847488403 +102595,Describe the concept of Infrastructure as Code (IaC) in the context of DevOps.," IaC involves managing and provisioning infrastructure through code and automation tools. It allows for version control, reproducibility, and scalability of infrastructure.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,21.075609954173224,18.400728055874417,4.538860550993297,1.5126760005950928 +153662,"Describe a random person who has had a significant influence on your life. + + +","My high school teacher, Mrs. Smith, had a profound impact on my life. Her dedication to teaching and mentorship inspired me to pursue a career in education.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,35.72923349869331,7.843719322344459,4.535261129217092,1.5118826627731325 +164,"Question: When we destroy forest, we destroy – + + +a. Population of wild life +b. The trees +c. Food and shelter of wild animals +d. All of the above + +Answer:","Answer: (d) + +The answer for this question can be all of these. When we destroy a forest, the trees are destroyed. Due to this, the wild animals lose their food and shelter. In turn, the population of wildlife goes down. All of this leads to destroying the environment.",English,eng,re-annotations,ca908e583236b208e473e89dae5c7b7d3daf3662e2bbf6606f0702c718bb5c06,23.424335335432545,15.122149688523864,4.533814593246671,1.5115636587142944 +73198,"Explain the concept of ""DevSecOps"" and its importance in the software development lifecycle.","DevSecOps integrates security practices into the DevOps pipeline, ensuring that security is considered throughout the development process rather than as a separate phase.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,20.674880446734885,14.009520429971928,4.531234569923054,1.5109944343566895 +73992,How does the concept of adversarial training work in deep learning?,Adversarial training involves training a model against adversarial examples—input data specifically designed to mislead the model. It helps improve model robustness.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,38.317069705270846,15.2959768930891,4.530061482867567,1.5107355117797852 +142527,What is the significance of exploratory data analysis (EDA)?,"EDA is used to summarize the main characteristics of a dataset, often with the help of graphical representations, to uncover patterns, relationships, and anomalies.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,45.88798629212239,11.495858030603744,4.529129494892182,1.5105297565460205 +194082,What education is required to become a machine learning engineer,"Most machine learning engineer positions require at least a bachelor's degree in computer science, mathematics, or a related field, though many employers prefer a master's degree or Ph.D.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,89.69376973531226,8.224958116519508,4.527039429087993,1.5100681781768799 +143843,"What is Biology? +","Biology is the study of living organisms and their relationship with the environment. It is a broad science that analyzes the structure, function, development and behavior of living organisms. +",English,eng,re-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,669.4761063983939,6.74389172813217,4.524406629014499,1.509486436843872 +16050,"Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine 2022? + +",Svante Pääbo won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2022 for his discoveries concerning the genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution.,English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,46.72759272223379,8.478842623770634,4.524050131850975,1.5094076395034792 +126639,What is the concept of a disjoint-set data structure?,A disjoint-set data structure (or union-find data structure) is used to efficiently track a partition of a set into disjoint subsets. It supports operations like union and find.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,57.69511127894979,6.15856058865292,4.520329353404442,1.5085848569869995 +180710,"""Discuss the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global healthcare systems."" + +","""The COVID-19 pandemic strained healthcare systems worldwide, highlighting the need for preparedness, healthcare infrastructure, and global cooperation in addressing health crises."" + +NOT LONG ENOUGH",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,22.59865963626939,15.577078318287896,4.517128549849443,1.5078765153884888 +121150,"Please explain the proverb ""A man finds in his tongue.""","The proverb ""A man finds in his tongue"" can be explained as follows: you can solve a big problem with a word, and simultaneously, with a single word, you can create a big problem for yourself. Many things, whether good or bad, are found to be the result of human language. +",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,424.3159990407035,12.846813675097955,4.516519565855711,1.5077416896820068 +112505,"The concept of climate change. + + +","Climate change refers to long-term alterations in temperature, weather patterns, and other climate-related factors, often driven by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,267.7645147079787,4.4154123314058245,4.51091656948214,1.5065003633499146 +140052,"Question: The pores in a leaf through which respiratory exchange of gases takes place are – + + +a. Xylem +b. Stigma +c. Lenticels +d. Stomata + +Answer:","Answer: (d) + +Stomata are the pores present on the leaf surface through which respiratory exchange of gases take place. Xylem transports water and minerals in plants. Lenticels are pores found on epidermis. Stigma is a part of the female reproductive part of a flower.",English,eng,original-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,22.451066947954548,8.252987030558105,4.50673970236205,1.5055739879608154 +94540,How does the concept of imbalanced datasets impact the training of deep learning models?,"Imbalanced datasets, where certain classes have significantly fewer examples, can lead to biased models. Techniques like oversampling minority classes or using weighted loss functions help address this issue.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,35.143817685742754,11.891704371453764,4.501663446899952,1.5044469833374023 +82920,"Question: Which of the following composition represents energy rich food? + + +a. Vitamins and minerals +b. Carbohydrates and fats +c. Water and roughage +d. Proteins and mineral salts + +Answer:","Answer: (b) + +Carbohydrates and fats are energy rich foods. They have high calories. Vitamins and minerals boost the immune system. Water and roughage (fibers) aids in digestion and excretion. Proteins are also energy rich food but mineral salts are not. + +",English,eng,original-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,17.696397905179882,11.957138779233205,4.501571682377933,1.5044265985488892 +5008,"Apakah maksud ""adu untung""?"," +""Adu untung"" adalah frasa dalam bahasa Indonesia yang secara harfiah dapat diterjemahkan sebagai ""kompetisi keuntungan"" atau ""bersaing untuk mendapatkan keuntungan."" Frasa ini dapat digunakan untuk merujuk pada situasi di mana dua pihak atau lebih bersaing atau berkompetisi untuk mendapatkan keuntungan atau keberhasilan.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,734.7327701028861,5.910634506609172,4.497854914152385,1.5036005973815918 +41652,What three mandatory files does the shapefile contain?,".shp, which contains the geometry data. +.shx, which is a positional index of the geometry data that allows to seek forward and backward in the .shp file. +.dbf, which stores the attributes for each shape.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,278.5994388880573,7.18669234533002,4.497329482477745,1.503483772277832 +62973,Explain the concept of software ethics and its importance.,"Software ethics involves considering the societal impact of software. It is important for ensuring that technology is developed and used responsibly, addressing issues like bias, privacy, and fairness.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,79.09693560885928,12.171139627057116,4.49721743407201,1.503458857536316 +49331,What is data analytics?,"Analyzing, cleaning, converting, and modeling data in order to derive conclusions, extract valuable insights, and facilitate decision-making is known as data analytics.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,205.53177073110945,17.71620101008063,4.494611622020305,1.50287926197052 +170769,"What are ""Split Pins""?","""Split Pins"" are sometimes called cotter pins, and they are made of annealed iron or brass wire. They are generally of semi-circular cross section and are used to prevent nuts from loosening. +",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,960.1488436104114,6.712618253673322,4.492102102401286,1.5023207664489746 +75038,"Generate a more complex version of this sentence Michel Preud'homme ( born January 24 , 1959 in Ougree ) is a former Belgian football goalkeeper , currently a head coach .","Of course, a more complex version of the sentence is ""Michel Preud'homme (born January 24, 1959, in Ougree) is a Belgian football (soccer) player, the winner of the '' Yashin Award '' as the best goalkeeper at the 1994 World Cup.""",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,14.43902356729165,7.964136687851956,4.490970732762823,1.5020688772201538 +32792,What is overfitting in machine learning?,"Overfitting occurs when a model learns the training data too well, including noise and outliers, and performs poorly on new, unseen data.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,74.15316811475488,6.865745765342363,4.486952472471808,1.501173734664917 +120485,How did the French Revolution impact the monarchy?,"The French Revolution led to the abolition of the absolute monarchy, resulting in the execution of King Louis XVI and the establishment of the First French Republic in 1792.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,84.14218040094423,8.362403771757387,4.480219030799137,1.4996719360351562 +115180,"Describe the role of ""biotechnology"" in the development of vaccines and medical treatments.","Biotechnology involves using living organisms or biological systems to develop products and technologies. In medicine, it's used to create vaccines, gene therapies, and biopharmaceuticals, advancing treatments for various diseases. +",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,46.26577843769329,9.655627748160075,4.476145291066218,1.4987622499465942 +39157,"The instrument which is used for the measurement of blood pressure is known as what? +a. Oxymeter +b. Thermometer +c. Sphygmomanometer +d. Glucometer","(c) Sphygmomanometer +Further notes: +A sphygmomanometer is used for the measurement of blood pressure.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,8.829932021298156,17.863624336112785,4.475007804471484,1.498508095741272 +167433,"True or False. +Representing objects in space as points, lines and areas are always scale dependent. +","True. +The purpose of a scale is to show the relationship of the map distance to the ground distance. In other words, how much does a distance measured on the map represent in the real world? Scales are a ratio of the map units to the real world units. Map scale units will most often be in one of two measurements systems.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,91.62271437606344,8.054738543339369,4.474075409168185,1.4982997179031372 +191748,What Food is Burma known for?,"The Food Burma knows + The most famous Burmese food is lephet which is a drink made out of fermented tea leaves. The tart leaves are eaten on their own, typically as dessert, but they're also served in the form of lephet thoke, a salad of pickled tea leaves.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,988.3850886957988,11.54695060021158,4.464220877913768,1.4960947036743164 +94693,Which was the first radio service in Asia? ,"The first radio service in Asia was Colombo Radio, which became operational on December 16, 1925. This station in Sri Lanka (then Ceylon) marked the beginning of radio broadcasting in Asia and played a significant role in introducing new music and broadcasting innovations to the region​",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,319.04273822168807,10.86319021525833,4.462792212398414,1.4957746267318726 +154582,What is the purpose of a Dijkstra's algorithm?,Dijkstra's algorithm is used to find the shortest path between two nodes in a weighted graph. It ensures optimality when all edge weights are non-negative.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,50.74676818055833,6.105024930658381,4.462233640753775,1.4956494569778442 +50800,"Natalia sold clips to 48 of her friends in April, and then she sold half as many clips in May. How many clips did Natalia sell altogether in April and May?","Natalia sold 48 clips in April (assuming she sold one clip per friend -- this is not explicitly specified). Natalia sold 48/2 = 24 clips in May. In total, Natalia sold 48+24 = 72 clips altogether across both months.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,17.65790633029607,14.60609174445324,4.458174128816931,1.494739294052124 +33486,"⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ +I recently purchased the ""Ultimate Fitness Tracker"" and it has been a game-changer. Not only does it track my steps and heart rate, but ","it also monitors my sleep patterns, and hydration levels, and even gives me posture reminders! The personalized fitness tips based on my data have truly elevated my workout routine. The battery life is outstanding, and the sleek design gets compliments everywhere I go. Highly recommend!",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,21.05070159262835,22.831195245654545,4.457822850392655,1.494660496711731 +42274,How are Olympic host cities selected?,"Olympic host cities are selected through a bidding process conducted by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Cities submit bids outlining their plans for hosting the Games, and the IOC votes to determine the host.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,279.9927521488005,6.328247829364958,4.455226055917258,1.4940778017044067 +111304,"What is the Oxford comma, and when should it be used?","The Oxford comma is a comma placed before the conjunction in a list of items. Its use is a matter of style, but it helps clarify the meaning of a sentence.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,44.26508336349495,6.218789825258209,4.450111272805224,1.4929291009902954 +126603,How do data scientists ensure the reproducibility of their analyses and models?,"Data scientists document their code, use version control systems, and record parameters to ensure the reproducibility of analyses. Containers, like Docker, can also be used to encapsulate the entire environment.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,57.16091176906114,18.229594949614956,4.443236074195873,1.4913829565048218 +6756,"Question: Flying birds have + +a. only kinetic energy +b. only potential energy +c. both kinetic energy and potential energy +d. only pressure energy","Answer: (c) + +The flying bird has kinetic energy because it is moving. It also has potential energy at any point of the time during the flying due to height above the ground at that particular point of time.",English,eng,re-annotations,85b3fc8180a376e8cb849409f2e09c1a2f886d0275a45ac8bb3574e2e0d2b0be,18.26233872677873,9.521570729657435,4.440671069071889,1.4908055067062378 +290,"Which of the following composition represents energy rich food? +a. Vitamins and minerals +b. Carbohydrates and fats +c. Water and roughage +d. Proteins and mineral salts + +","b)Carbohydrates and fats are energy rich foods. +They have high calories. +Vitamins and minerals boost the immune system. +Water and roughage (fibers) aids in digestion and excretion. +Proteins are also energy rich food but mineral salts are not. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,25.7307461353617,13.84757559979149,4.434063109868421,1.4893163442611694 +4728,8Machine Design,"Machine design requires a thorough knowledge of engineering science in its totality along +with a clear decision making capability. Every designer follows his own methodology +based on experience and analysis. However, the main steps to be followed in general ",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,13116.315673664283,8.755985970953112,4.433940480653129,1.4892886877059937 +167760,"Question: When we destroy forest, we destroy – + + +a. Population of wild life +b. The trees +c. Food and shelter of wild animals +d. All of the above + +Answer:","Answer: – (d) + +The answer for this question can be all of these. When we destroy a forest, the trees are destroyed. Due to this, the wild animals lose their food and shelter. And in turn the population of wild life goes down. And all of this leads to destroying the environment.",English,eng,original-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,23.424335335432545,17.1582929926538,4.433187865276758,1.4891189336776733 +87528,"How does the traditional Sinhalese art of ""Poth Kala"" or manuscript illumination positively contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage and artistic traditions?","The art of ""Poth Kala"" involves the intricate illumination of manuscripts, showcasing vibrant colors and detailed designs. This traditional Sinhalese art positively contributes to the preservation of cultural heritage by depicting mythological stories, historical events, and religious teachings. The meticulous craftsmanship reflects the artistic prowess of the Sinhalese people, ensuring that these manuscripts continue to be treasured as valuable cultural artifacts.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,72.01669068763162,18.56443624686337,4.430530421893505,1.488519310951233 +179468,"How is raster data represented in R using the terra package, and what is the purpose of the ""rast"" function?","In R, raster data is represented using the ""terra"" package. The ""rast"" function is used to create and read raster data. It can be used to read raster data from a file, such as elevation data in the example provided: r <- rast(""elev.tif"").",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,52.62847445782436,7.956949184501862,4.428442039921344,1.4880478382110596 +99870,"“Адам ойго тойбойт, бөрү койго тойбойт” деген макалды түшүндүрүп берчи.","“Адам ойго тойбойт, бөрү койго тойбойт” деген макалды мындайча түшүндүрсө болот: адамга дайыма ар кандай ойлор келе берет. Ойдун чеги жок. Бөрү койго тойбогон сыяктуу эле, адам да дайыма бир ойдун үстүндө болот. +",English,eng,original-annotations,ea22be9789690a74fac456ccd350cd9c1f50c1f5cab42f662d2b372a248232e9,82.09076045331054,10.064532986198104,4.42706968289292,1.4877378940582278 +136285,What is the purpose of a t-distribution in statistical analysis?,The t-distribution is used in hypothesis testing when the sample size is small or when population standard deviation is unknown. It accounts for increased uncertainty in smaller sample sizes.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,33.59952142802478,9.226112623116896,4.425115336428116,1.4872963428497314 +163441,How do data scientists address the challenges of working with big data?,"Data scientists use distributed computing frameworks (e.g., Apache Spark), parallel processing, and cloud computing to handle and analyze large-scale datasets efficiently.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,35.35921894225859,14.180535015791447,4.423668599727545,1.4869693517684937 +201856,"In William Shakespeare's play ""Romeo and Juliet,"" the famous line ""A rose by any other name would smell as sweet"" implies... + +Complete the above sentence or prompt.","That the names of things do not affect what they really are. Juliet says this line to express her sorrow that Romeo is a Montague, suggesting that his name is meaningless to her and that she loves the person who is called ""Romeo,"" not the Montague name or family.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,21.196920167277508,8.538726163393806,4.4163540865851045,1.4853144884109497 +27431,How many continents there are on Earth,"There are seven continents on Earth. These continents are: + +Africa +Antarctica +Asia +Europe +North America +Australia (sometimes referred to as Oceania) +South America",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,143.70799827651274,4.939572130452658,4.3984551875767455,1.4812533855438232 +54751,How do machine learning engineers measure the performance of a model?,"They use metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, ROC-AUC, mean squared error, depending on the type of problem (classification or regression).",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,57.007337570752114,12.619969825195133,4.396844195937651,1.4808870553970337 +82554,Can you explain the concept of model lineage in MLOps and its importance?,Model lineage in MLOps refers to the tracking of data and transformations throughout the model development lifecycle. It is important for understanding how models were trained and ensuring reproducibility.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,34.71881441223052,13.102733884025588,4.392355093445219,1.479865550994873 +61362,In which Ghanaian university did Kosi Kedem study?,Kosi Kede studied at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. Kosi Kedem (born 15 April 1945) is a Ghanaian politician and a member of the Second and Third Parliament of the Fourth Republic representing the Hohoe south Constituency in the Volta Region of Ghana. ,English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,459.5282345010351,6.16300457909789,4.389830973826665,1.4792907238006592 +161550,"Explain the purpose of raster data aggregation, and how is it different from cropping?","Raster data aggregation involves reducing the spatial resolution of a raster dataset by combining or summarizing multiple cells into larger cells. It helps simplify the data while preserving key information. This is different from cropping, which focuses on extracting a specific geographic region of interest from a larger dataset without changing the resolution.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,172.50979963602867,8.078729261353702,4.382359259323038,1.4775872230529785 +141062,"Answer the question below. What is the scientific name of femur? + +","The scientific name for the femur is ""femur"" itself. In anatomy, the femur is the thigh bone and is the longest and strongest bone in the human body. It extends from the hip to the knee.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,89.71186298329397,5.962090252160271,4.377426233212829,1.4764609336853027 +122642,Explain the vanishing gradient problem in deep learning.,"The vanishing gradient problem occurs when gradients become extremely small during backpropagation, hindering the learning of lower layers in deep networks. Techniques like skip connections help address this issue.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,79.45412154593005,16.659925461739647,4.375777561367406,1.4760842323303223 +36005,What is the role of a machine learning engineer in maintaining machine learning systems?,"Machine learning engineers have two key roles: feeding data into machine learning models, and deploying these models in production. Data ingestion and preparation is a complex task. The data might come from a variety of sources, often streaming in real time. +",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,43.59878061570037,9.420801409552151,4.370936875329074,1.4749773740768433 +114470,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional ""Vanniya"" or ritualistic ceremonial staff positively contribute to cultural practices, and what rare materials, symbolic embellishments, and spiritual contexts distinguish this lesser-known object in traditional ceremonies?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Vanniya,"" ritualistic ceremonial staff, positively contributes to cultural practices with rare materials, symbolic embellishments, and spiritual contexts that distinguish this lesser-known object in traditional ceremonies. These staffs, often made from materials like wood and embellished with symbolic carvings, are used in religious and cultural ceremonies. The positive impact lies in their role as conduits for spiritual energy, carrying symbolic meanings that enhance the ritualistic experience. ""Vanniya"" becomes a cultural artifact, reflecting the synthesis of spirituality and artistic craftsmanship. Preserving these ceremonial staffs ensures the continuation of rare designs and materials, contributing to the cultural vibrancy of traditional ceremonies.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,167.57841280429935,11.677183775208771,4.370478369853033,1.4748724699020386 +89372,Explain the basic structure of a neural network.,"A neural network consists of layers of interconnected nodes (neurons). Input layer receives input data, hidden layers process information, and the output layer produces the final result.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,84.52154510678133,7.5805925804848995,4.369511497808935,1.4746512174606323 +96482,What is the role of hyperparameters in deep learning models?,"Hyperparameters are configuration settings that are not learned from data but are set prior to training. Examples include learning rates, batch sizes, and the number of layers.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,51.52422708722061,8.565291723478554,4.368147509364492,1.4743390083312988 +162682,"What is the cultural significance of Sri Lanka's ""Kastane"" or traditional ceremonial dagger, and how does the rare craftsmanship, symbolic motifs, and historical contexts distinguish this lesser-known object in Sri Lankan heritage?","The ""Kastane"" is a rare traditional ceremonial dagger in Sri Lanka, distinguished by its exceptional craftsmanship, symbolic motifs, and historical contexts. This intricately designed dagger is often associated with the Kandyan period, symbolizing honor and nobility. The positive impact lies in its representation of cultural and martial heritage, with each element of the dagger carrying symbolic significance. Embracing the ""Kastane"" ensures the preservation of rare artisanal techniques and a connection to the island's historical narratives, reflecting the fusion of artistry, martial traditions, and cultural symbolism.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,93.66524578529206,8.625070178463947,4.3643499605027625,1.4734692573547363 +58839,"Is following a real story ? +In 1997, in Russia, a poacher shot and wounded a tiger and stole part of its recent kill. The tiger later found the cabin that the poacher was living in and then waited at least 12 entire hours for the poacher to come home. The tiger then killed and ate the man upon his return.","Yes, this story is based on real events. In 1997, in the Russian Far East, a poacher indeed wounded a Siberian tiger and stole part of its kill. The tiger tracked the poacher back to his cabin and waited for him to return. When the poacher came back, the tiger attacked and killed him. This incident was documented and extensively reported, highlighting the intelligence and potential for revenge in tigers, especially when provoked or harmed. It serves as a grim reminder of the dangers of poaching and the complex behaviors of wild animals.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,23.331727483466157,8.221246813594847,4.3567268507529535,1.4717210531234741 +109064,What food is Burma known for?,"The most famed Burmese food is lephet which is a fermented tea leaf. The tart leaves are eaten on their own, typically as dessert, but they're also served in the form of lephet thoke, a salad of pickled tea leaves.",English,eng,original-annotations,2ded88a25d5820971b7158ebbad34357e8b5d33a77535d24a6213ccce8ddeacc,592.5414756963658,9.962807217157478,4.356255814600723,1.4716129302978516 +117089,"""Discuss the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global healthcare systems."" + +","""The COVID-19 pandemic strained healthcare systems worldwide, highlighting the need for preparedness, healthcare infrastructure, and global cooperation in addressing health crises.""",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,22.59865963626939,17.449709915379206,4.351587159202573,1.4705406427383423 +72196,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional ""Dahasak Sithuvili"" or temple murals contribute to religious artistry and storytelling, portraying rare themes from Buddhist scriptures and local folklore?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Dahasak Sithuvili"" or temple murals are masterpieces of religious artistry, portraying rare themes from Buddhist scriptures and local folklore. These murals, found in ancient temples, depict intricate scenes from the Jataka tales and rare stories not commonly seen in other artistic forms. The positive impact lies in their ability to convey profound spiritual teachings and connect worshippers to the richness of Buddhist narratives. Embracing ""Dahasak Sithuvili"" ensures the preservation of these rare artistic expressions, fostering a deeper understanding of cultural and religious heritage.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,195.42385265609408,12.586750948257576,4.34715410955898,1.469521403312683 +199602, What is machine learning?,"Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that involves the use of algorithms, data, and statistical models to enable computers to improve at tasks with experience.",English,eng,re-annotations,d193bcf46a8c1218dcc9e8f0d1bf14be43553c2de6547941e3c48af10975773f,138.14899900521456,5.287264923747934,4.337914213856475,1.4673936367034912 +154667,"How does the intricate craftsmanship of Sri Lankan traditional jewelry, such as the ""Kandyan bridal jewelry,"" positively reflect the country's artistic heritage and contribute to cultural identity?","Sri Lankan traditional jewelry, particularly the elaborate ""Kandyan bridal jewelry,"" showcases intricate craftsmanship and artistic excellence. The positive reflection of the country's artistic heritage is evident in the detailed designs, incorporating symbols of cultural and religious significance. Worn during special occasions, these jewelry pieces contribute to the preservation of cultural identity and serve as tangible expressions of the nation's rich heritage.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,46.92470797417888,15.646410317939836,4.3338541400371575,1.4664572477340698 +50764,Is Asia a continent?,"Yes, it is. Other continents are Africa, Europe, Australia or Oceania, North America, and South America. +There are seven (7) continents in all, on planet Earth.",English,eng,re-annotations,0960ac6d7eaa937cea44294c713dbe7a2efd78b63dcde4e632ded6ffa40a92b2,216.266012563201,11.667899851717072,4.333004357678568,1.466261148452759 +47355,"How does Colombo celebrate its diverse religious heritage, and what role do religious landmarks like the Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque and St. Anthony's Shrine play in this narrative?","Colombo celebrates its diverse religious heritage through landmarks like the Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque and St. Anthony's Shrine. These structures not only serve as places of worship but also stand as symbols of religious harmony. The coexistence of different religious landmarks contributes to Colombo's inclusive identity, showcasing a city where diverse faiths peacefully coalesce.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,31.373516014059767,14.206771397794096,4.327930314574266,1.4650894403457642 +16417,"Question: The instrument which is used for the measurement of blood pressure is known as what? + +a. Oxymeter +b. Thermometer +c. Sphygmomanometer +d. Glucometer","Answer: +(c) Sphygmomanometer + +Further notes: +A sphygmomanometer is used for the measurement of blood pressure.",English,eng,re-annotations,0960ac6d7eaa937cea44294c713dbe7a2efd78b63dcde4e632ded6ffa40a92b2,8.855498965440498,10.844351468259752,4.32751449537569,1.4649933576583862 +120397,"What did the Reign of Terror entail, and how did it end?","During the Reign of Terror (1793–1794), there were many executions and severe acts of brutality. Although the goal was to destroy counterrevolutionaries, it instead caused internal strife and the downfall of radical leaders.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,64.73740132480947,12.06436506005328,4.326771176244426,1.4648215770721436 +92715,"Can you shed light on Colombo's commitment to inclusive urban development, especially in terms of accessible infrastructure and facilities for differently-abled individuals?","Colombo's commitment to inclusive urban development is reflected in its efforts to create accessible infrastructure and facilities for differently-abled individuals. Initiatives such as wheelchair-friendly pathways, ramps, and inclusive public spaces demonstrate the city's dedication to ensuring that everyone can navigate and enjoy the urban environment seamlessly.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,48.02670781142013,9.297731279720566,4.322358769753048,1.4638012647628784 +201567,What is the role of the rectified linear unit (ReLU) activation function in deep learning?,ReLU introduces non-linearity to neural networks by outputting the input for positive values and zero for negative values. It is widely used to enable the modeling of complex relationships.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,25.792092412149103,10.699176528622322,4.321252636674218,1.463545322418213 +184337,"Within the framework of quantum mechanics, how does the principle of superposition challenge traditional Newtonian physics in predicting the behavior of subatomic particles?","The principle of superposition posits that a quantum system can exist in multiple states simultaneously until observed. This challenges Newtonian physics, which predicts deterministic behaviors, as quantum mechanics introduces a realm of probabilities and uncertainties at the subatomic level.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,27.276941662080752,10.696164360522069,4.317485563241737,1.4626731872558594 +122488,"Within the framework of quantum mechanics, how does the principle of superposition challenge traditional Newtonian physics in predicting the behavior of subatomic particles?","The principle of superposition posits that a quantum system can exist in multiple states simultaneously until observed. This challenges Newtonian physics, which predicts deterministic behaviors, as quantum mechanics introduces a realm of probabilities and uncertainties at the subatomic level.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,27.276941662080752,10.696164360522069,4.317485563241737,1.4626731872558594 +32678,"What is the cultural significance of Sri Lanka's ""Kohomba Yak Seema"" or sacred sites dedicated to mythical beings, and how do these lesser-known locations contribute to spiritual practices and folklore?","""Kohomba Yak Seema"" refers to sacred sites in Sri Lanka dedicated to mythical beings, often associated with folklore and spiritual practices. These lesser-known locations hold cultural significance, acting as focal points for unique rituals and storytelling. The positive impact lies in their role as connectors to Sri Lanka's rich mythological tapestry, fostering a sense of wonder and reverence among those who visit. Embracing these sites ensures the preservation of rare narratives and traditions that might be fading into obscurity.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,76.19710567463646,12.134087591141949,4.312558215321078,1.4615312814712524 +179239,"How does Sri Lanka's traditional ""Baila"" music genre positively showcase the cultural fusion of Portuguese influences with local rhythms, becoming a symbol of musical diversity?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Baila"" music genre positively showcases the cultural fusion of Portuguese influences with local rhythms. Characterized by lively beats and energetic dance, Baila has become a symbol of Sri Lanka's musical diversity. The positive impact lies in its ability to bring people together, transcending cultural boundaries and fostering a sense of shared celebration and joy.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,45.87538451093288,9.792165174297097,4.307226215577253,1.4602941274642944 +118829,"I have the following short story premise: +Cylus sets his watch and leaves because he wants to get home before his wife does. Cylus knows that if he gets home late, she'll be upset. He doesn't want to deal with her anger, so he makes sure to leave on time. + +Now, can you extend that into a short dialogue script?","Sure, here is one possible dialogue: +Cylus: Hey, boss. I'm just about to head out for the day. +Boss: Alright, Cylus. Thanks for all your hard work today. +Cylus: No problem. I just want to make sure I get home before my wife does. She gets pretty angry when I'm late. +Boss: Ha, well good luck with that! Let me know if you need anything before you go. +Cylus: Will do, boss. Thanks again.",English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,19.57674896212816,4.118722161043754,4.30721543290183,1.4602916240692139 +131410,What is the purpose of a Boxplot in statistical analysis?,"A Boxplot visually displays the distribution of a dataset, indicating the median, quartiles, and potential outliers. It provides a quick summary of the data's central tendency and variability.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,55.2144528885951,8.052275047813493,4.307176410111633,1.460282564163208 +94846,Rectangular Sunk Keys:,"They are the simplest form of machine keys and may be either +straight or slightly tapered on one side. The parallel side is usually fitted into the shaft. While +transmitting torque a rectangular sunk key is subjected to both shear and crushing or +bearing stresses. ",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,4894.585608604032,21.90777992974768,4.303465726599266,1.4594206809997559 +177073,What is a hyperparameter in machine learning?,A hyperparameter is a configuration that is external to the model and whose value cannot be estimated from data. They are often used in processes to help estimate model parameters.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,76.67178706637553,10.013840550741763,4.302032606698982,1.459087610244751 +19160,Explain the concept of dynamic programming.,"Dynamic programming is a problem-solving technique where a complex problem is solved by breaking it into simpler overlapping subproblems, and solutions to subproblems are stored to avoid redundant computations.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,132.37227388637314,4.872412509228096,4.3003938750582185,1.4587066173553467 +176323,What is the role of pre-trained language models like BERT in NLP?,"Pre-trained language models like BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) learn contextualized word representations from vast amounts of data, boosting performance in various NLP tasks.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,32.18574851093904,9.808184514758256,4.30034671180217,1.458695650100708 +192723,"a. Population of wild life +b. The trees +c. Food and shelter of wild animals +d. All of the above +","d)The answer for this question can be all of these. When we destroy a forest, the trees are destroyed. Due to this, the wild animals lose their food and shelter. And in turn the population of wild life goes down. And all of this leads to destroying the environment.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,37.94869960025419,19.33848992140156,4.294961201776922,1.4574425220489502 +198611,Vodka is made from which vegetable?,"Vodka is a distilled beverage that can be made from any starch or sugar-rich fermentable agricultural material. Traditionally made from potatoes, most vodka today is produced from grains such as sorghum, corn, rye or wheat and molasses.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,536.3959129068375,4.90089136576193,4.293297526437845,1.4570550918579102 +24729,What is p-value in statistical testing?,"The p-value is the probability of obtaining results as extreme as the observed results, assuming the null hypothesis is true. A smaller p-value suggests stronger evidence against the null hypothesis.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,115.58566240744462,5.567421047706886,4.287483824885938,1.4557000398635864 +130412,"In one sentence, explain the concept of climate change. + + +","Climate change refers to long-term alterations in temperature, weather patterns, and other climate-related factors, often driven by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,66.5977547226697,4.4154123314058245,4.2871562172385,1.4556236267089844 +65612,Can you elaborate on the positive cultural messages conveyed through the intricate wood carvings found in Sri Lankan temples and historic sites?,"Intricate wood carvings in Sri Lankan temples and historic sites convey positive cultural messages by showcasing the artistic skill and craftsmanship of the culture. These carvings often depict religious narratives, mythological stories, and cultural symbols. The positive impact lies in preserving and promoting the cultural heritage, providing a visual narrative that connects people to their history and traditions.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,96.98810079844998,12.33909649902987,4.28536887109451,1.4552066326141357 +16294,What is the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test used for?,The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test assesses whether a sample distribution follows a specific theoretical distribution. It is often used to test for normality.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,21.29218433248356,8.1315652387481,4.279761813471211,1.4538973569869995 +76929,"The first person to suggest that DNA is genetic material was +(1) Frederick Griffith +(2) Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase +(3) Avery, Macleoid, and McCarthy +(4) Wilkins and Franklin","Response (2) Sol. The work of Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase provided the clearest evidence yet that DNA is genetic material. +The biochemical characterisation of the Transforming Principle was provided by Avery, Macleoid, and McCarty. +Frederick Griffith carried out the Pneumococcus transformation studies. +Wilkins and Franklin generated data on DNA X-ray diffraction.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,27.659676056582477,19.77001004597348,4.275043652427685,1.4527943134307861 +73172,"Question: Flying birds have + + +a. only kinetic energy +b. only potential energy +c. both kinetic energy and potential energy +d. only pressure energy + +Answer: ","Answer: (c) + +The flying bird has kinetic energy because it is moving. It also has potential energy at any point of the time during the flying due to height above the ground at that particular point of time.",English,eng,original-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,14.93884621266026,9.521570729657435,4.272788647492315,1.4522666931152344 +11302,"Explain the concept of a ""CI/CD pipeline"" in DevOps.","A CI/CD pipeline is an automated process that includes continuous integration, continuous delivery, and continuous deployment. It allows for the automated building, testing, and deployment of code changes.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,46.884069399143634,6.155507983849836,4.27096146859987,1.4518389701843262 +110159,What is reinforcement learning?,Reinforcement learning is a type of machine learning where an agent learns to make decisions by taking actions in an environment to achieve some notion of cumulative reward.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,182.0356691067677,5.798115518859276,4.267974381084424,1.4511393308639526 +114050,"What are the recommended activities for wildlife enthusiasts in Sri Lanka, and how can they witness the diverse fauna responsibly?","Wildlife enthusiasts can enjoy thrilling safaris in Yala National Park, home to leopards and elephants, and visit the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage. Responsible wildlife tourism involves choosing eco-friendly operators, supporting conservation initiatives, and following ethical practices to ensure a positive impact on the country's rich biodiversity.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,78.92938866883314,11.555948179607068,4.2675704271404165,1.4510446786880493 +33138,What is statistical analysis?,"Statistical analysis is a method of collecting, interpreting, and drawing conclusions from data. It involves using statistical methods to analyze patterns, trends, and relationships within the data.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,311.8062650406576,7.680356842158975,4.261824078550057,1.4496972560882568 +42904,"How has Sri Lanka's traditional art of ""Rukada"" or traditional drum-making sustained its cultural significance, and what positive impact does it have on preserving artistic heritage?","The art of ""Rukada,"" traditional drum-making in Sri Lanka, has sustained its cultural significance by being passed down through generations. The positive impact lies in the preservation of artistic heritage, as skilled craftsmen meticulously create drums with intricate designs. These drums play a crucial role in cultural performances, religious ceremonies, and festivals, adding a vibrant auditory element that contributes to the overall richness of Sri Lanka's cultural tapestry.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,60.172943335127634,10.93340275804292,4.26093305372475,1.4494881629943848 +130309,Explain the concept of cross-validation in the context of model evaluation in data science.,"Cross-validation involves partitioning the dataset into multiple subsets, training the model on different subsets, and evaluating its performance across each fold. It provides a robust estimate of model performance.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,29.70845865538932,10.397023821599086,4.2578595849439616,1.4487665891647339 +77863,What was Lenin’s ’April Theses’?,"In 1917, Lenin declared that the war would be brought to an end, land would be transferred to the peasants, and banks would be nationalised. These three demands were Lenin’s ‘April Theses’.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,137.07051618713191,9.414123893389268,4.254607262875777,1.4480024576187134 +50276,"Explain the concept of ""power"" in statistical testing.","Power is the probability of correctly rejecting a false null hypothesis. It depends on factors such as sample size, effect size, and significance level, and higher power indicates a better chance of detecting true effects.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,112.173363905544,13.486177316377583,4.252581019443416,1.4475260972976685 +104852,How does the concept of transfer learning apply to NLP models?,"Transfer learning involves pre-training a model on a large dataset and fine-tuning it on a specific task, leveraging knowledge gained from the pre-training to improve performance on the task.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,68.2720684196065,7.821159290015161,4.252183591440457,1.4474326372146606 +26523,Who is the Sri Lankan woman who was elected Miss World Married 2019?,The Sri Lankan woman who was elected Miss World Married 2019 is Caroline Jurie. She won the Mrs. Sri Lanka crown in 2019 and subsequently went on to win the Mrs. World crown in 2020 in Las Vegas.,English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,72.92955955022413,7.215773288363064,4.251482100007656,1.4472676515579224 +125105,"""Explain the concept of climate change and its consequences."" + + +","""Climate change refers to long-term alterations in global temperature and weather patterns, primarily caused by human activities. Its consequences include rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and threats to ecosystems.""",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,92.62704321974554,7.369916404671908,4.2502745286257415,1.4469835758209229 +119235,WHO positions in the international,"Positions with WHO under the international professional category are movable. Employees in this category may be allocated to any global duty station or activity within the company. Are you able and ready to move if the company asks you to, if you are seeking for a post under the international professional category? If not, or if you have doubts, kindly explain.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,2643.567791240885,13.075487174496624,4.250051598701303,1.4469311237335205 +62424,"This data is represented horizontally, which is unusual, and makes reading data harder, and it appears that there is some noise data, as seen in cell D3.","Your revised sentence is grammatically correct, but it might be a bit long and could benefit from some simplification for clarity. Here's a revised version: + +""This data is represented horizontally, which is unusual and makes reading the data harder. Additionally, it appears that there is some noise data in cell D3."" + +By breaking it into two sentences, you make it more straightforward and easier to follow.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,53.89327546133153,12.196208164918913,4.248834810110485,1.4466447830200195 +39456,“Адам тилинен табат” деген макалды түшүндүрүп берчи.,"“Адам тилинен табат” деген макалды мындайча түшүндүрсө болот: сөз менен чоң маселени да чечсе болот, ошол эле учурда бир сөз менен, өзүңө чоң балээ үйүп алсаң болот. Жаман болобу, жакшы болобу көп нерсени, адам тилинин натыйжасынан улам табат. ",English,eng,original-annotations,ea22be9789690a74fac456ccd350cd9c1f50c1f5cab42f662d2b372a248232e9,156.7366267680274,9.13803177776624,4.24765989124543,1.4463682174682617 +182428,Differentiate between supervised and unsupervised learning in the context of deep learning.,"In supervised learning, the model is trained on labeled data, while unsupervised learning involves learning patterns from unlabeled data without explicit target labels.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,21.733084390722837,9.629972968314306,4.247386465366489,1.4463038444519043 +61764,"In one sentence, explain the concept of mindfulness and its benefits for mental well-being. + + +","Mindfulness is the practice of being fully present in the moment, without judgment. It has been shown to reduce stress, improve focus, and enhance overall mental well-being.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,28.05505728212033,6.635534659181589,4.237506352291307,1.4439749717712402 +56847,"""Discuss the impact of technology on society."" + + +","""Technology has revolutionized society, from the way we communicate to how we work and access information. While it offers numerous benefits, it also raises concerns about privacy and job displacement.""",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,81.72024073941772,16.06977002672928,4.235313558014284,1.4434573650360107 +80694,"How does the depiction of mythical creatures, such as the ""Yali,"" in Sri Lankan art positively contribute to the aesthetic appeal of architecture and cultural symbolism?","The mythical creature ""Yali,"" often depicted in Sri Lankan art and architecture, positively contributes to the aesthetic appeal and cultural symbolism. Carved on ancient structures, the Yali represents strength and protection. Its intricate design showcases the artistic prowess of Sri Lankan craftsmen, creating a visual language that resonates with cultural symbolism, enhancing the beauty and historical significance of architectural masterpieces.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,46.1478241947415,10.015674307590125,4.230480493540613,1.4423155784606934 +102179,"Read the following text: “Argentina is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of 2,780,400 km making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourth-largest country in the Americas, and the eighth-largest country in the world. It shares the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, and is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south.” + +Extract from this text what are the countries in the northern boundaries of Argentina? +","The countries in the northern boundaries of Argentina are Bolivia and Paraguay. +",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,4.160058936338549,91.82521843488183,4.229569298863513,1.442100167274475 +121478,"I need the ingredients for an Old-fashioned Custard Pie. +","Here are some ingredients for an Old-fashioned Custard Pie from a recipe from https://guide-recipes.com/old-fashioned-custard-pie + +3 cup milk +1 cup sugar +6 large eggs +2 tsp vanilla + +",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,80.53104706800545,8.091750679017647,4.226390983520275,1.4413484334945679 +121319," A and B are brothers, C and D are sisters. A’s son is D’s brother. How is B related to C? +a. Father +b. Brother +c. Uncle +d. Grand Father +","C is the sister of son of A. Hence, C is the daughter of A. So, C is the daughter of B’s brother. Hence, B is the uncle of C.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,9.350713513352703,12.642818517480356,4.224085101629165,1.4408026933670044 +7565,What is a neural network?,A neural network is a series of algorithms that endeavors to recognize underlying relationships in a set of data through a process that mimics the way the human brain operates.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,111.63128898141557,4.779485773908498,4.221023116193804,1.440077543258667 +156954,"What were the major themes explored in the Payne Fund studies of the 1930s regarding the effects of films on children, and how did these studies contribute to our understanding of the nuanced impact of media on individual children?","The Payne Fund studies explored various themes, including sleep patterns, cultural knowledge, attitudes toward violence, and delinquent behavior. These studies concluded that the impact of a film on an individual child varied based on factors such as age, sex, predispositions, perceptions, social environment, past experiences, and parental influences.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,16.136750644914603,21.139652882716696,4.219526908747274,1.439723014831543 +85711,"Question: A and B are brothers, C and D are sisters. A’s son is D’s brother. How is B related to C? + + +a. Father +b. Brother +c. Uncle +d. Grand Father +","Answer: (c) + +C is the sister of son of A. Hence, C is the daughter of A. So, C is the daughter of B’s brother. Hence, B is the uncle of C.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,10.671296060334534,12.510215175331052,4.216243049803313,1.4389444589614868 +34087,"What are the challenges associated with deploying machine learning models into production, and how do data scientists address them?","Challenges include scalability, model versioning, and monitoring. Data scientists address these challenges by using containerization, continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD), and logging systems.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,23.18763263632741,20.69826829015449,4.216235007965565,1.438942551612854 +136817,"Question: Flying birds have +a. only kinetic energy +b. only potential energy +c. both kinetic energy and potential energy +d. only pressure energy + +","Answer: (c) +The flying bird has kinetic energy because it is moving. It also has potential energy at any point of the time during the flying due to height above the ground at that particular point of time.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,18.793638026688104,10.262739595108252,4.216197312055589,1.4389336109161377 +72581,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Andrew Beresford Durham University, United Kingdom","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Andrew Beresford a.m.beresford@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom"": +Andrew: PROPN +Beresford: PROPN +Durham: PROPN +University: PROPN +,: PUNCT +United: VERB +Kingdom: PROPN",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,180.04705460527884,4.261925181504366,4.214810336951892,1.4386045932769775 +81594,Name the national tree of India?,"The national tree of India is the Banyan Tree (Ficus benghalensis). This tree is revered and holds a special place in Indian culture and tradition, symbolizing longevity and immortality due to its expansive canopy and deep-rootedness.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,514.966577855673,7.327890286570187,4.21434861570626,1.4384950399398804 +77471,Are athletes from disputed or unrecognized areas allowed to compete in the Olympics?,"Under specific circumstances, athletes from disputed or unrecognized areas are permitted to compete in the Olympics. They can participate under the Olympic flag as independent athletes or as members of an officially recognized National Olympic Committee. This enables students to engage in the spirit of the games and display their talent.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,142.7497288291392,13.728277019620984,4.213964305259279,1.438403844833374 +146058,Explain the role of a Data Scientist.,"A Data Scientist is responsible for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting complex data sets to inform business decision-making. They use statistical methods, machine learning, and programming skills to derive insights.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,132.42511588645178,6.9031691957939945,4.211369996666711,1.4377880096435547 +43627," +This data is represented horizontally, which is unusual. It appears that there is some noise data, as in cell D3. +is there any grammar issue?","Your sentences are grammatically correct, but you might consider adding a conjunction to improve the flow between them. For example: + +""This data is represented horizontally, which is unusual, and it appears that there is some noise data, as seen in cell D3."" + +Adding ""and"" between the two clauses helps to connect the ideas more smoothly. However, the original sentences are still clear and grammatically correct as they are. +",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,90.1920426366389,11.138313747559444,4.209303126262,1.4372971057891846 +21671,"How does Sri Lanka's traditional ""Hiri Than Thotupola"" or ancient manuscripts made of ola leaves positively contribute to the preservation of rare knowledge, and what unique content do these manuscripts often contain beyond the well-known texts?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Hiri Than Thotupola"" or ancient manuscripts made of ola leaves play a vital role in preserving rare knowledge, featuring unique content beyond well-known texts. These manuscripts, meticulously crafted by scribes, contain rare insights into traditional medicine, astrology, and lesser-known aspects of cultural practices. The positive impact lies in their contribution to the preservation of indigenous knowledge, offering a glimpse into the depth of Sri Lanka's intellectual heritage. ""Hiri Than Thotupola"" becomes a treasure trove of rare information, ensuring the continuity of traditional wisdom and practices that might otherwise be overlooked.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,95.12987043977684,9.60453977474912,4.207322031655195,1.4368263483047485 +96546,What is the difference between Thai and Burmese food?,"Thai cuisine is known for its bold flavors, aromatic herbs, and spices, while Burmese cuisine has its own unique flavors and influences from neighboring countries like India, China, and Thailand. ",English,eng,original-annotations,2ded88a25d5820971b7158ebbad34357e8b5d33a77535d24a6213ccce8ddeacc,70.74233351073407,8.968324623143063,4.205793579252847,1.4364629983901978 +104978,Explain the concept of hyperparameter tuning and its importance in optimizing machine learning models.,Hyperparameter tuning involves finding the optimal values for parameters that are not learned during training. It is crucial for optimizing model performance and generalization to new data.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,25.85734524659761,12.92247222521669,4.205153378921347,1.4363107681274414 +1452,How does inheritance work in OOP?,"Inheritance allows a class (subclass or derived class) to inherit properties and behaviors from another class (base class or superclass), facilitating code reuse and promoting a hierarchical structure.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,87.01966010555299,8.629229175119562,4.202935740816663,1.4357832670211792 +194597,"What is the cultural significance of Sri Lanka's traditional ""Miris Gala"" or chili stone, and how does it positively contribute to the preparation of authentic local spices, particularly in lesser-known culinary practices?","The ""Miris Gala"" or chili stone in Sri Lanka holds cultural significance, especially in lesser-known culinary practices. This traditional stone, often used in rural kitchens, is employed to grind chilies and spices, contributing to the preparation of authentic local flavors. The positive impact lies in its role as a symbol of culinary heritage, connecting communities to traditional cooking methods. ""Miris Gala"" becomes a vessel for preserving unique spice blends and culinary techniques, ensuring the continuity of lesser-known yet culturally rich gastronomic practices.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,72.2576462288698,9.853096472856246,4.202601567770201,1.4357037544250488 +106652,"How does the depiction of the Dhammachakka, the Buddhist Wheel of Dhamma, positively influence the cultural and spiritual landscape of Sri Lanka?","The Dhammachakka, symbolizing the Buddhist path to enlightenment, has a profound positive impact on Sri Lanka's cultural and spiritual landscape. Often found in Buddhist temples and art, it represents the teachings of the Buddha and the Eightfold Path. Its presence fosters a sense of spiritual guidance and moral values, contributing to the cultural richness and ethical foundation of the nation.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,55.867727557120446,16.896076612642897,4.199535631106543,1.434973955154419 +26628,Explain the role of a decision tree in machine learning and its interpretability.,"A decision tree is a supervised learning algorithm that makes decisions based on a tree-like model. It is interpretable, allowing data scientists to understand and explain the decision-making process.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,40.64824159450058,9.575705206815998,4.197151837434327,1.4344061613082886 +26645,"numbers and percentages could be used in a way like an acceptance rate for a program or a place for an award +does this message have a grammatical errors and what changes does it need? + ","Your message, ""numbers and percentages could be used in a way like an acceptance rate for a program or a place for an award,"" is mostly grammatically correct. However, it could benefit from a slight rephrasing for clarity and fluency. Here's a revised version: + +""Numbers and percentages can be employed to showcase aspects such as the acceptance rate for a program or the allocation of places for an award."" + +This version maintains the same meaning while making the sentence flow a bit more smoothly.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,109.17937920805949,6.746924851105581,4.188268218107517,1.432287335395813 +125579,"numbers and percentages could be used in a way like an acceptance rate for a program or a place for an award +does this message have a grammatical errors and what changes does it need? + ","Your message, ""numbers and percentages could be used in a way like an acceptance rate for a program or a place for an award,"" is mostly grammatically correct. However, it could benefit from a slight rephrasing for clarity and fluency. Here's a revised version: + +""Numbers and percentages can be employed to showcase aspects such as the acceptance rate for a program or the allocation of places for an award."" + +This version maintains the same meaning while making the sentence flow a bit more smoothly.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,109.17937920805949,6.746924851105581,4.188268218107517,1.432287335395813 +134740,How was the ideology of liberalism allied with national unity in the early 19th century in Europe? Explain it in three points.,"The ideology of liberalism allied with Nationalism: + +• Liberalism stood for freedom for the individual and equality of all before law. + +• It emphasized on the concept of government by consent, it believed in a constitution and representative government through Parliament. + +• It stood for the end of autocracy and clerical privileges. ",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,54.67391066031407,10.236606547897525,4.186586978983881,1.431885838508606 +36744,What is the purpose of hyperparameter tuning in deep learning?,Hyperparameter tuning involves finding the optimal values for hyperparameters to improve the performance of a deep learning model. It is often done through techniques like grid search or random search.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,46.950077395810325,7.910153460907262,4.1859611793654565,1.4317363500595093 +44307,How does Sri Lanka's flag represent unity?,"The Sri Lankan flag, with its vibrant colors of saffron, green, and maroon, represents unity by symbolizing the diversity and harmony among different ethnic and cultural communities. The lion emblem on the flag signifies strength, courage, and sovereignty, fostering a positive national identity.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,328.3807365948962,10.553129218344626,4.185704199442879,1.4316749572753906 +26035,"How has the development of infrastructure, such as the Southern Expressway, impacted Sri Lanka's connectivity and economic growth?","Infrastructure development, including the Southern Expressway, has enhanced connectivity between major cities, boosting trade and tourism. This, in turn, contributes to economic growth by facilitating the efficient movement of goods and people. Such projects are pivotal in positioning Sri Lanka as a regional hub.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,36.86008784344734,14.599483713505402,4.184294334085478,1.4313380718231201 +114943,What is the purpose of analysis of variance (ANOVA)?,Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) is used to test whether there are any statistically significant differences between the means of three or more independent groups.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,27.73354148982348,6.5794407980191485,4.183048500316283,1.4310402870178223 +82651,What is meant by absoluteism?,"Absolutism is a government or system of rule that has no restraints on the power exercised. In history, the term refers to a form of monarchical government that was centralised, militarised and repressive",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,198.34824135492795,7.604387517620028,4.179600702942661,1.4302157163619995 +150372,How does the concept of a residual network (ResNet) address the challenges of training very deep neural networks?,"ResNet introduces skip connections, allowing the direct flow of information across layers. This helps mitigate the vanishing gradient problem, enabling training of very deep networks.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,15.466668310403923,16.352470647978183,4.176376792632093,1.4294440746307373 +103571,Apakah yang dimaksud dengan air abu?,"Air Abu atau yang dikenal dengan istilah kansui, soda abu, atau air ki, sebenarnya merupakan sebuah garam natrium karbonat (Na2CO3), kalium karbonat (K2CO3), dan/atau kalium polifosfat (KH2PO4).",English,eng,re-annotations,7ec3685659c11009d9d98266cb38062491e21d83d4ecdcd1f033812de56973e6,440.5019815139032,8.343769024011566,4.175693282794229,1.429280400276184 +101596,"Kos adasındaki ""Hipokrat Ağacı"" hakkında bilgi ver.","Kos adası'nda liman yakınındaki Gazi Hasan Paşa Camii'nin de bulunduğu Çınar Meydanı'nda (Platia Platanou) yer alan Hipokrat Ağacı, adından da anlaşılacağı gibi tıbbın babası olarak bilinen, Kos doğumlu olan Hipokrat'a (MÖ 460- MÖ 370) adanmıştır.",English,eng,original-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,672.0668782324511,9.63110035285652,4.172354007530839,1.4284803867340088 +75381,How has the Olympic Games evolved in terms of gender equality?,"The Olympic Games have made significant strides in gender equality. In 1900, women were allowed to compete for the first time, and the number of events and female athletes has increased steadily. + +",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,53.512531349986176,8.141074381425678,4.168448889901545,1.4275439977645874 +200365,What is Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)?,"CI/CD is a set of practices that involve automating the testing and deployment of code changes, ensuring that code is consistently integrated and deployable.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,32.4869986489732,7.890829372563584,4.168110999471948,1.4274629354476929 +35724,"How does DevOps contribute to the concept of ""shift-left"" in software development?","""Shift-left"" refers to moving tasks traditionally performed later in the development lifecycle to earlier stages. DevOps promotes this by integrating testing, security, and other tasks earlier in the development process.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,33.1964939779732,12.030156100211704,4.165648208449286,1.4268718957901 +142699,Have you ever been arrested ...,"Have you ever been arrested, charged, indicted, or summoned into court as a defendant in a criminal proceeding, or convicted, fined, or imprisoned for the violation of any law (excluding minor traffic violations)?",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,291.1404257975252,4.141704472262462,4.16178558397541,1.425944209098816 +4175,What is Deep Learning?,Deep Learning is a subfield of machine learning that involves the use of neural networks with multiple layers (deep neural networks) to model and solve complex problems.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,143.53801905426351,5.852971812646817,4.157967681416728,1.4250264167785645 +3525,Explain the concept of degrees of freedom in statistical testing.,"Degrees of freedom represent the number of values in the final calculation of a statistic that are free to vary. In t-tests or ANOVA, degrees of freedom are critical for determining critical values and p-values.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,74.20325334577464,10.060334611713872,4.148158592509448,1.4226645231246948 +89696,What is the purpose of sentiment analysis in NLP?,"Sentiment analysis aims to determine the sentiment expressed in a piece of text, whether it is positive, negative, or neutral. It is often used in opinion mining and social media analysis.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,85.78447246458737,5.2907686117380655,4.142813043655488,1.421375036239624 +100292,Write an answer to the following question: what is a word that means you're able to jump between a lot of things?,"Answer: a word that conveys the ability to jump between a lot of things is ""versatile."" Versatile individuals are adept at adapting and performing well in various tasks, roles, or areas of expertise. They possess a wide range of skills and can easily switch between different activities or subjects.",English,eng,original-annotations,d02098bc15a5d23a1a86bc27f1cc13de81eded0f30f9c709c5851f880cf09b6e,39.21587690671783,9.811828501928538,4.139200538961392,1.4205026626586914 +159601,What is the significance of the rectified linear unit (ReLU) activation function in deep learning?,ReLU is a widely used activation function that introduces non-linearity by outputting the input for positive values and zero for negative values. It helps with faster convergence in training.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,23.726783579545803,8.528758645711019,4.135164267615429,1.4195270538330078 +185012," Find the odd word out. +a. Ear +b. Heart +c. Eye +d. Kidney + + +","""Heart"" +Reason: All the other words (Ear, Eye, Kidney) are organs associated with the human body's sensory or physiological functions, while ""Heart"" is the organ responsible for pumping blood and maintaining circulation.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,26.30176154284732,16.48417889110554,4.135117930575563,1.41951584815979 +154524,"The first experience in the ""Professional Experiences"" section does not have a the same font style of the rest of the sections. + +is there any grammatical issues?","Yes, there is a minor grammatical issue in your sentence. It should be: + +""The first experience in the 'Professional Experiences' section does not have the same font style as the rest of the sections."" + +In this corrected sentence, I added the article ""the"" before ""same font style"" to make it grammatically correct. +",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,45.50344894551449,7.943330300395973,4.133435853306302,1.4191089868545532 +169079,"Explain the importance of the food chain ? +","The food chain shows how energy is transferred from one living organism to another. +It describes how energy and nutrients move through an ecosystem. +It shows the relationship between producers and consumers. +It explains the interdependence of diverse organisms in nature.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,366.8639789910589,6.68463909309839,4.133314147342093,1.4190795421600342 +28668,"In the realm of cognitive neuroscience, how does the plasticity of the brain contribute to the adaptability and resilience of an individual following traumatic experiences?","Brain plasticity, or neuroplasticity, refers to the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections. This adaptability plays a crucial role in recovery and rehabilitation after traumatic experiences, allowing individuals to regain lost functions or develop new strategies to cope.",English,eng,re-annotations,1bf62a79c7d87748018ab1dc783b6cb5c1d1bdf6ff1e5a8d6a052164a585faca,31.5191149873452,6.764564367711128,4.132497282654512,1.418881893157959 +68763,"In the realm of cognitive neuroscience, how does the plasticity of the brain contribute to the adaptability and resilience of an individual following traumatic experiences?","Brain plasticity, or neuroplasticity, refers to the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections. This adaptability plays a crucial role in recovery and rehabilitation after traumatic experiences, allowing individuals to regain lost functions or develop new strategies to cope.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,31.5191149873452,6.764564367711128,4.132497282654512,1.418881893157959 +110974,What is the role of activation functions in neural networks?,"Activation functions introduce non-linearity to the network, allowing it to learn complex patterns. Common activation functions include ReLU (Rectified Linear Unit) and Sigmoid.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,51.56608451839792,8.024851263406214,4.130019593796037,1.418282151222229 +155457,"""Explain the concept of climate change.""","Long-term changes in temperature, weather patterns, and other climate-related variables are referred to as climate change, and they are frequently caused by human activity such as the burning of oil and gas and deforestation.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,223.66738606787973,8.178492986358114,4.129923589255079,1.4182589054107666 +125125,"What is Biology? +","The study of living things and their interactions with their surroundings is known as biology. It is a vast field of study that examines the composition, operation, growth, and behavior of living things.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,669.4761063983939,6.031648256699212,4.128082703197334,1.4178130626678467 +45006,"What cultural and historical narratives are associated with Sri Lanka's traditional ""Kohomba Kankariya"" ritual, and how does it positively contribute to spiritual beliefs and community bonds?","The ""Kohomba Kankariya"" ritual in Sri Lanka is steeped in cultural and historical narratives, positively contributing to spiritual beliefs and community bonds. This ancient ritual, associated with the invoking of divine blessings, involves intricate ceremonies and performances. Its positive impact extends to the reinforcement of community bonds, as villagers come together to participate in and witness the ritual. ""Kohomba Kankariya"" becomes a communal celebration that not only preserves spiritual traditions but also strengthens the sense of collective identity and shared values within the community.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,106.99462573392968,11.850390840767613,4.128056129569328,1.417806625366211 +101935,Differentiate between a trie and a suffix tree.,"A trie is a tree-like data structure storing a dynamic set of strings, while a suffix tree is a trie for all suffixes of a given string, useful in string matching and indexing.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,66.5951507582818,7.989306972558225,4.116835228071692,1.415084719657898 +149205,"The majority of cars tend to have a range of less than 200 miles, but there is a good proportion of cars that have a range of more than 200 miles. +is there any grammar issues? ","Your sentences are grammatically correct and convey the intended meaning effectively. There are no apparent grammar issues in these sentences. They clearly describe the distribution of car ranges, with a majority having a range of less than 200 miles and a notable proportion exceeding 200 miles.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,15.178404586845156,18.73116837293083,4.110876259384422,1.4136362075805664 +166010,"How can one define entrepreneurship? +","Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value in ways that generally entail beyond the minimal amount of risk (assumed by a traditional business), and potentially involving values besides simply economic ones.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,337.68194253217007,5.5047801435250125,4.10559637389766,1.4123510122299194 +3990,"From an architectural standpoint, how does the concept of sustainable design integrate environmental considerations into modern urban planning and construction?","Sustainable design prioritizes environmental conservation and efficiency. In urban planning, this translates to energy-efficient buildings, the use of sustainable materials, green spaces, and infrastructure that reduces environmental footprints while enhancing the quality of life for inhabitants.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,34.273217678884045,11.645691298101749,4.104650423926582,1.4121205806732178 +102487,"Question: When we destroy forest, we destroy – +a. Population of wild life +b. The trees +c. Food and shelter of wild animals +d. All of the above. +","Answer: (d) +The answer for this question can be all of these. +When we destroy a forest, the trees are destroyed. +Due to this, the wild animals lose their food and shelter. In turn, the population of wildlife goes down. All of this leads to destroying the environment.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,23.231198308811763,15.867154726143054,4.103300632831239,1.4117916822433472 +113468,How do topic modeling techniques like Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) work in NLP?,"Topic modeling techniques like LDA identify latent topics in a collection of documents, assigning probabilities to words associated with each topic. It aids in discovering hidden thematic structures.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,23.024206867050143,19.71007417981297,4.099409321922896,1.4108428955078125 +99595,"Question: The disease that affects our lungs is – + + +a. AIDS +b. Rabies +c. Polio +d. Tuberculosis + +","Answer: (d) + +Out of all the diseases given, only tuberculosis affects our lungs. It is a contagious infection caused by the bacteria that spread through air while coughing or sneezing. Rabies affects the brain. Polio affects the spinal cord. In AIDS, the immune system is affected. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,31.756500923821207,9.946974063084504,4.095274179082094,1.4098336696624756 +17922,"What is the purpose of software testing, and what are the main types of testing?","Software testing verifies that a system or application functions as intended. Types of testing include unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,18.885709288576763,10.73444179947781,4.09511210164059,1.4097940921783447 +53803,What is gradient descent in machine learning?,Gradient descent is an optimization algorithm used to minimize some function by iteratively moving in the direction of steepest descent as defined by the negative of the gradient.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,68.91296645694737,4.562697733313522,4.094863139752525,1.4097332954406738 +45440,What is transfer learning in the context of deep learning?,"Transfer learning involves using a pre-trained model on one task as a starting point for a new task, leveraging knowledge gained from the previous task to improve performance.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,36.72996373972308,9.72828871865558,4.093714693936703,1.4094527959823608 +32593,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional ""Sanni Yakuma"" or exorcism rituals positively contribute to mental health, and what rare cultural elements and performances distinguish these ceremonies?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Sanni Yakuma,"" exorcism rituals, positively contribute to mental health with rare cultural elements and performances that distinguish these ceremonies. These rituals, aimed at dispelling malevolent forces causing mental distress, involve intricate performances, chants, and symbolic actions. The positive impact lies in their role as therapeutic processes, offering a cultural framework for addressing mental health challenges. ""Sanni Yakuma"" becomes a cultural haven, where individuals find solace through traditional practices that integrate mental well-being into the broader context of spirituality and community support.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,174.7406541468857,13.752365057760796,4.09366296532858,1.4094401597976685 +124824,"The first experience in the ""Professional Experiences"" section does not have a the same font style of the rest of the sections. + +Are there any grammatical issues in the above sentence?","Yes, there is a minor grammatical issue in your sentence. It should be: + +""The first experience in the 'Professional Experiences' section does not have the same font style as the rest of the sections."" + +In this corrected sentence, I added the article ""the"" before ""same font style"" to make it grammatically correct. +",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,31.58303247682954,7.943330300395973,4.090634565577811,1.4087001085281372 +36599,How does stratified sampling differ from random sampling?,"In stratified sampling, the population is divided into subgroups, or strata, and random samples are taken from each stratum. Random sampling involves selecting samples randomly from the entire population.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,71.77540921416453,8.505866740834229,4.086820548900021,1.4077672958374023 +197211,Explain the concept of clustering in unsupervised learning and its applications in data science.,"Clustering involves grouping similar data points together. In data science, it is used for tasks like customer segmentation, anomaly detection, and pattern recognition.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,19.85638995581131,10.71175466515999,4.086632499054567,1.4077212810516357 +174989,"Among eukaryotes, replication of DNA takes place in : +(1) M phase +(2) S phase +(3) G1 phase +(4) G2 phase +","Among eukaryotes, DNA replication primarily takes place during the S (Synthesis) phase of the cell cycle. During this phase, the cell's DNA is replicated in preparation for cell division. + +So, the correct answer is (2): S phase.",English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,15.008597008934602,11.872324554701756,4.083990485734383,1.407074570655823 +104761,"Within literary theory, how does postmodernism challenge traditional narratives and the concept of a singular truth in literature?","Postmodernism in literature rejects the idea of a singular truth or grand narrative. Instead, it embraces multiple perspectives and intertextuality and often blurs the lines between fiction and reality, challenging readers to question the nature of truth and the reliability of narratives.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,47.42828761540323,6.777838604960115,4.082342345626301,1.4066709280014038 +89717,"The following question and answer is a witty joke. Explain the pun. + +Q : Why don't scientists trust atoms? +A : Because they make up everything!","This joke is a play on words. The phrase ""makeup everything"" is ambiguous. In one sense, to ""make up"" something can mean to lie or fabricate. In another sense, atoms indeed ""make up"" everything in the physical world, as they are the basic units of matter. So the humor comes from the pun - the double meaning of the phrase ""make up everything.""",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,40.4363336003529,9.32077410449028,4.076067887070257,1.40513277053833 +26988,"What is the role of cloud computing in data science, and how do data scientists leverage cloud platforms?","Cloud computing provides scalable resources for storage, computation, and data processing. Data scientists use cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud for data storage, processing, and model deployment.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,20.955868329507634,13.661323119555451,4.07588567670914,1.4050880670547485 +113705,"What are the key challenges in software maintenance, and how can they be addressed?","Challenges in software maintenance include bug fixes, updates, and adapting to changing environments. Effective documentation, version control, and automated testing help address these challenges.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,23.601959688828146,20.02645878428536,4.07581716772046,1.405071258544922 +54493,"What cultural stories and historical significance are associated with the ""Vana Bera"" or forest music, and how does it positively showcase harmony between communities and nature?","The ""Vana Bera"" or forest music in Sri Lanka holds cultural stories and historical significance, showcasing harmony between communities and nature. This traditional music, often accompanied by drumming and symbolic dance, traces its roots to ancient rituals associated with the forest. Positive cultural messages of environmental awareness and coexistence are conveyed through the rhythm and movements. ""Vana Bera"" becomes a living testament to the connection between communities and the natural world, promoting harmony and the preservation of ecological balance.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,91.13656923304244,11.461826330002246,4.073769232262092,1.4045686721801758 +131010,"How does Sri Lanka's traditional ""Pun Kalasa"" or decorative water vessel positively contribute to rituals and ceremonies, and what rare designs, occasions, and spiritual contexts distinguish these lesser-known water vessels?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Pun Kalasa,"" decorative water vessel, positively contributes to rituals and ceremonies with rare designs, occasions, and spiritual contexts that distinguish these lesser-known water vessels. These vessels are adorned with intricate carvings and are used to hold sanctified water during religious ceremonies. The positive impact lies in their role as vessels of purity and auspiciousness, enhancing the spiritual ambiance of rituals. ""Pun Kalasa"" becomes a symbol of reverence, preserving rare designs that often depict cultural symbols, religious motifs, and auspicious animals. Embracing these decorative water vessels ensures the continuation of traditional practices that blend artistry with spiritual significance.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,131.71763912415292,10.56578252598828,4.073564786684156,1.404518485069275 +25523,"How does Sri Lanka's traditional ""Balawath Ragan"" or royal ceremonial music positively contribute to cultural events, and what historical stories do the melodies convey about the island's royal past?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Balawath Ragan"" or royal ceremonial music positively contributes to cultural events, especially those with historical significance. This unique form of music, performed during royal ceremonies, carries melodies that date back to the island's royal past. The positive impact lies in its ability to transport audiences to a bygone era, offering a musical glimpse into the grandeur of Sri Lanka's monarchies. ""Balawath Ragan"" becomes a cultural bridge, connecting contemporary events to the historical tapestry of the island's royal traditions.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,83.66384516163238,11.70699726520852,4.072222305243537,1.404188871383667 +55032,What is an abstract class in OOP?,An abstract class is a class that cannot be instantiated and is typically used as a base class. It may contain abstract methods that must be implemented by its subclasses.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,48.31374348822366,6.818994770591879,4.067654388193184,1.4030665159225464 +150635,What is cross-validation in machine learning?,Cross-validation is a technique for evaluating ML models by training several ML models on subsets of the available input data and evaluating them on the complementary subset of the data.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,50.87304471945955,7.935508817031055,4.065564996557698,1.4025527238845825 +148459,"What were the major concerns raised by opponents regarding the impact of movies on children, and how did they argue that films influenced behavior in the early 1900s?","Opponents in the early 1900s labeled movies as immoral, particularly for exposing children to scenes of violence and debauchery. They argued that movies were the root cause of crime, delinquency, and inappropriate behavior among teenagers.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,17.251032880480114,11.74320431762368,4.065376470867246,1.4025063514709473 +71024,"Question: What will happen if all the deer are killed in the below food chain? + +Grass — Deer — Lion + + +a. The population of Lion increases +b. The population of grass decreases +c. The population of Lion decreases and grass increases +d. The population of Lion remains unchanged + +Answer:","Answer: (c) The population of Lion decreases and grass increases. + +If all the deer are killed in the given food chain, the lions won’t have any food available. This will lead the lions to starve, and in turn their population will decrease. On the other hand, without deer to eat the grass, the grass population will increase.",English,eng,re-annotations,eb6cdc359fa03adbf1e38fb7fe055a9f37aca1cd526a3128030159424072ead1,15.028638281690972,9.9617241308712,4.063885051391883,1.40213942527771 +122105,How can tourists engage with local communities and contribute positively to sustainable tourism initiatives in Sri Lanka?,"Tourists can engage with local communities by participating in homestays, visiting rural villages, and supporting community-based tourism projects. Contributing to initiatives that promote environmental conservation and cultural preservation helps ensure a positive and sustainable impact on the communities they encounter.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,53.84214723057642,16.512145844942744,4.058385875523759,1.4007853269577026 +165821,Mention data mining techniques,"Data mining techniques include clustering, classification, regression, and association rule mining. The goal is to transform raw data into meaningful information for improved decision-making and problem-solving in diverse fields such as business, healthcare, finance, and science.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,2838.473456414736,7.235156067262744,4.057390826488663,1.4005401134490967 +130178,What challenges and opportunities are associated with the integration of GIS and Deep Learning?,"Challenges include the need for labeled training data, computational resources, and model interpretability, while opportunities lie in advancements in model architectures, diverse data sources, and increased collaboration between GIS and machine learning communities.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,45.76987123758229,17.855538287907372,4.055194069155378,1.3999985456466675 +91162,How does the Attention Mechanism work in a Transformer model?,"The Attention Mechanism in a Transformer allows the model to focus on different parts of the input sequence when making predictions. It assigns weights to input elements, emphasizing more relevant parts and downplaying less relevant ones.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,73.31225629960515,9.883730074437546,4.043796163082711,1.397183895111084 +196353,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: How do people look at and experience art?","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""How do people look at and experience art?"": +How: ADV +do: AUX +people: NOUN +look: VERB +at: ADP +and: CCONJ +experience: VERB +art: NOUN +?: PUNCT",English,eng,original-annotations,0c6aa8c3d25553a4c26c9dcd82bce16fda710f035ac76ef8aaa655cdb56f6ca6,109.35991893426858,4.417299202127083,4.039653551188178,1.3961589336395264 +137690,"What is the historical significance of Sri Lanka's ""Aligala"" cave complex, and how do the intricate rock carvings, ancient inscriptions, and spiritual contexts distinguish this exceptionally rare archaeological site?","The ""Aligala"" cave complex in Sri Lanka holds immense historical significance, dating back to the prehistoric period. Carved into the rock surface are intricate depictions of flora, fauna, and early human activities, providing a unique glimpse into ancient Sri Lankan life. The positive impact lies in the preservation of rare rock art, showcasing the artistic capabilities and cultural practices of early inhabitants. Embracing ""Aligala"" ensures the conservation of this archaeological treasure, contributing to our understanding of the island's prehistoric heritage.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,71.28296312021862,7.459942529895986,4.038994825035151,1.395995855331421 +81113,How has Colombo embraced sustainable practices and green initiatives to ensure a more environmentally friendly urban environment?,"Colombo is actively embracing sustainable practices and green initiatives to create an environmentally friendly urban environment. Initiatives like waste management programs, tree-planting campaigns, and sustainable transportation projects are shaping the city's commitment to ecological preservation. These efforts not only enhance the quality of life for residents but also position Colombo as a responsible and forward-thinking metropolis.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,115.4463041719532,7.097727152134477,4.0327403584785495,1.3944461345672607 +119679,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional ""Vidushaka"" or comic characters in traditional dramas positively contribute to cultural entertainment, and what rare comedic forms and improvisations distinguish them in performing arts?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Vidushaka"" or comic characters in traditional dramas positively contribute to cultural entertainment, featuring rare comedic forms and improvisations that distinguish them in performing arts. These characters, known for their wit and humor, play a crucial role in lightening the mood and engaging audiences during traditional performances. The positive impact lies in their ability to provide social commentary, satire, and comedic relief, making the performances both entertaining and thought-provoking. ""Vidushaka"" becomes a cultural archetype, showcasing the unique comedic traditions and improvisational skills that enrich Sri Lanka's traditional dramatic arts.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,149.64266766073968,10.349672038180657,4.03252883837618,1.3943936824798584 +171512,"How does Sri Lanka's traditional ""Sitra Mandapaya"" or ancient cooling throne positively contribute to cultural practices, and what rare architectural features, materials, and historical contexts distinguish this lesser-known element in traditional architecture?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Sitra Mandapaya,"" an ancient cooling throne, positively contributes to cultural practices with rare architectural features, materials, and historical contexts that distinguish this lesser-known element in traditional architecture. This unique throne is crafted from cooling stones and is designed to provide relief from heat during royal ceremonies. The positive impact lies in its integration of traditional cooling techniques and architectural elegance. ""Sitra Mandapaya"" becomes a symbol of thoughtful design, reflecting the ancient Sri Lankan understanding of climatic considerations in architecture. Preserving this rare architectural gem ensures the continuity of traditional practices in mitigating the tropical climate's challenges.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,100.52149544568148,11.72339846803906,4.031806388607772,1.3942145109176636 +185745,"The first person to suggest that DNA is genetic material was +(1) Frederick Griffith +(2) Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase +(3) Avery, Macleoid, and McCarthy +(4) Wilkins and Franklin","Answer (2) +Sol. The unequivocal proof that DNA is genetic material came from the experiments of Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase.  +Avery, Macleoid, and McCarty gave the biochemical characterization of the Transforming Principle.  +The transformation experiments using Pneumococcus were conducted by Frederick Griffith.  +Wilkins and Franklin produced X-ray diffraction data for DNA.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,27.659676056582477,12.732569357995695,4.02751857781349,1.3931504487991333 +108787,"Question: A and B are brothers, C and D are sisters. A’s son is D’s brother. How is B related to C? + + +a. Father +b. Brother +c. Uncle +d. Grand Father + +Answer:","Answer: (c) + +C is the sister of son of A. Hence, C is the daughter of A. So, C is the daughter of B’s brother. Hence, B is the uncle of C.",English,eng,original-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,9.194647234427574,12.510215175331052,4.02290633012301,1.3920046091079712 +16547,"We have the following text: “Argentina (Spanish pronunciation: [aɾxenˈtina] (listen)), officially the Argentine Republic[A] (Spanish: República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of 2,780,400 km2 (1,073,500 sq mi),[B] making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourth-largest country in the Americas, and the eighth-largest country in the world. It shares the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, and is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south.” using the previous text, what are the countries in the northern boundaries of Argentina? +","The countries in the northern boundaries of Argentina are Bolivia and Paraguay. +",English,eng,original-annotations,13c05f2d3912479e80ce8aea399db395ce766b841c936cd9c58cdd74440f8428,3.99388115725936,91.82521843488183,4.021882583141561,1.3917500972747803 +126245,"Question: When we destroy forest, we destroy – +a. Population of wild life +b. The trees +c. Food and shelter of wild animals +d. All of the above + +","Answer: – (d) All of the above + +The answer for this question can be all of these. When we destroy a forest, the trees are destroyed. Due to this, the wild animals lose their food and shelter. And in turn the population of wild life goes down. And all of this leads to destroying the environment.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,22.82603006131985,13.309620881734192,4.016166381714993,1.39032781124115 +202309,"Describe a person who has had a significant influence on your life. + + +","Mrs. Smith, my high school teacher, had a significant influence on my life. I decided to pursue a career in education because of her commitment to mentoring and teaching.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,24.98337137985596,11.270549114068018,4.015978231736325,1.3902809619903564 +69351,"What challenges might organizations face when adopting DevOps, and how can they overcome these challenges?","Challenges include resistance to change, cultural barriers, and technical complexities. Overcoming these challenges requires executive support, cultural transformation, and gradual adoption with proper training.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,22.820691936797164,28.01936156762151,4.014786341279649,1.389984130859375 +124903,"What is the role of data visualization in data science, and why is it important?","Data visualization helps communicate insights effectively, making complex patterns and trends in data accessible to a non-technical audience. It aids in decision-making and storytelling. +",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,15.05228745737976,18.684028131949454,4.014643721064333,1.3899486064910889 +82640,"From a philosophical viewpoint, how does existentialism explore the concepts of freedom, responsibility, and the search for meaning in the face of an indifferent universe?","Existentialism posits that individuals are free agents in a universe devoid of inherent meaning. This freedom carries the weight of responsibility, as individuals must create their own purpose and navigate the existential angst stemming from life's inherent absurdity.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,18.053931556036364,7.82830812268849,4.014302984552925,1.3898637294769287 +15595,"What is positional encoding, and why is it essential in Transformers?","Positional encoding is added to the input embeddings in Transformers to provide information about the order of elements in a sequence. This helps the model distinguish between the positions of different elements, as self-attention alone doesn't inherently capture sequence order. +",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,98.14877426118144,9.807964702600346,4.013571360197661,1.3896814584732056 +136450,What is the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning in the context of data science?,"In supervised learning, models are trained on labeled data, while unsupervised learning involves discovering patterns in unlabeled data without predefined outcomes.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,12.870471979003442,10.715006249503302,4.011635998076668,1.389199137687683 +156164,What are the components of the Attention Mechanism in a Transformer?,"The Attention Mechanism includes three components: Query, Key, and Value. It computes attention scores by measuring the similarity between the query and key, then uses these scores to weight the values for the final output.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,54.83576110343412,8.663699097983336,4.010686357080037,1.3889623880386353 +107619,"What initiatives are in place to promote sustainable tourism in Sri Lanka, balancing economic benefits with environmental conservation?","Sri Lanka has been actively promoting sustainable tourism by encouraging eco-friendly practices, community engagement, and wildlife conservation. Certification programs for eco-friendly accommodations and responsible tourism campaigns aim to ensure that tourism contributes positively to both the economy and the environment.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,39.88292836803657,10.897452673793628,4.010669623227454,1.388958215713501 +134098,"What important event is this text about? He qualified for the 2018 Winter Olympics in the men's 1000m, men's 1500m, and 5000m relay event.","The important event is the athlete's qualification for the 2018 Winter Olympics in the men's 1000m, 1500m, and 5000m relay events.",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,7.880255917422784,7.860193376329883,4.006151170976329,1.3878309726715088 +34969,What skills are essential for a machine learning engineer?,"Essential skills include proficiency in programming languages like Python or Java, a strong understanding of statistics and mathematics, experience with machine learning frameworks, and knowledge of data structures and algorithms.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,52.83702627546445,12.70675887212321,4.005475943291787,1.387662410736084 +3854,"What details would you include in a storyline to make it more engaging and informative? + +Maurissa Bickford, 39, was able to pull her son Noah out of the pond in Sidney, Ohio. +He had gotten away from his mother and ran toward the ice. +But after she put him atop the ice, she could not lift herself out. +They were found unresponsive by two county highway employees and died at the hospital from their injuries.","A mother and her three-year-old son died after she tried to rescue him from an Ohio pond. Maurissa Bickford, 39, was able to pull her son Noah out of the water and atop the ice, but was then unable to lift herself out of the water. They were found unresponsive on Thursday by two county highway garage employees who were working nearby the pond, which was almost completely frozen over. Maurissa Bickford, 39, and her son Noah, 3, died after she tried to rescue him from a Sidney, Ohio, pond. She was able to pull her son out of the water and atop the ice, but was then unable to lift herself out of the water. The 10-foot-deep pond is on the residential property of the family's next-door neighbor, John Moeller, who said the neighborhood had agreed that kids were allowed in the pond as long as they were supervised by an adult. Zachery Rogers and Samuel Deatherage pulled Noah to a bank and administered CPR. Maurissa was pulled out of the water by fire department workers, according to WHIO. They were both sent to nearby hospitals, where they later died of their injuries. It is unclear how long either of them had been in the water. Shelby County Sheriff John Lenhart said Noah had gotten away from his mother and ran onto the ice. 'She did what all moms and dads do: tried to rescue the child,' he said. The 10-foot-deep pond is on the residential property of the family's next-door neighbor, John Moeller, who returned to his home just moments after the workers discovered Maurissa and Noah. The neighborhood had agreed that the pond could be used for recreation and fishing and that kids were allowed in the pond as long as they were supervised by an adult, according to Moeller. But Moeller told WHIO he had never seen Noah by the water before and that the tragedy had him'shook up'. 'Realize that life can be very, very brief,' he said. Moeller said the community was banding together to help Maurissa's husband and daughter. The family's next-door neighbor, John Moeller, said the community was banding together to support Maurissa's...",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,34.121192447648255,4.203252904129679,4.000581321970896,1.3864396810531616 +3490,"Question: Select the odd one from the following: + +a. Stigma: Style: Ovary +b. Anther: Filament: Pollen +c. Cotyledon: Radicle: Plumule +d. Pollen: Pollen tube : Pellicle + +Answer:","Answer: (d) + +Stigma, style and ovary are all female reproductive parts of the flower. Anther, filament and pollen are all male reproductive parts of the flower. Cotyledon, radicle and plumule are all parts of a seed. + +Thus, the odd one out is Pollen: pollen tube : pellicle. Here, pollen and pollen tubes are both parts of the flower whereas pellicle is a proteinaceous layer in protozoans. + +",English,eng,original-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,24.416685330865253,12.180138612241,3.9991413236941273,1.3860796689987183 +166244,What is Data Science?," Data Science is a multidisciplinary field that involves the extraction of insights and knowledge from structured and unstructured data using a combination of statistics, machine learning, and domain expertise.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,156.6643719289956,5.864286636580104,3.996119490607551,1.3853237628936768 +196984,"Please continue to write the following paragraph: In quantum mechanics, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that","there is a fundamental limit to the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties of a particle, known as complementary variables, such as position x and momentum p, can be simultaneously known. More precisely, the more precisely one property is measured, the less precisely the other can be controlled, determined, or known.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,74.85320056185623,3.675355740415221,3.995587891954605,1.385190725326538 +87104,Is Africa a continent?,Yes. Africa is a continent south of the Equator comprising of 54 countries and a population of approximately 1.47 billion. Africa has a diverse geographical and cultural landscape.,English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,254.16639210160287,9.32021411539197,3.994283012403474,1.384864091873169 +5921,"How has Sri Lanka positioned itself in terms of tourism, and what are some key attractions for visitors?","Sri Lanka has increasingly become a popular tourist destination due to its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Attractions include pristine beaches, historical sites like Galle Fort, wildlife sanctuaries such as Yala National Park, and scenic train rides through the hill country.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,38.56991220755106,7.230862964840607,3.992006209129813,1.3842939138412476 +19617,"What cultural and historical significance does the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha hold for Sri Lanka, and how does its veneration positively influence the spiritual fabric of the nation?","The sacred tooth relic of the Buddha, housed in the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, holds immense cultural and historical importance. Its veneration during the Esala Perahera festival fosters a deep sense of spirituality and national pride. Pilgrims and devotees consider the relic a source of blessings, and its positive influence extends to the promotion of peace, unity, and ethical living in Sri Lankan society.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,37.57559213884836,9.12410758191518,3.989212794770885,1.3835939168930054 +195415,what is the biggest country by population,"As of September 8, 2023, The country with the biggest population in the world is India, with a population of over 1.4 billion people.",English,eng,re-annotations,959c21e684c8e69077aacd469ca5b3c5ab11f0cd8a5ef93180499f9ff840adef,137.99928140531586,9.541577851039529,3.987189837417753,1.3830866813659668 +180654,"Complete the following sentence: +In William Shakespeare's play, ""Romeo and Juliet"", the famous line ""A rose by any other name would smell as sweet"" implies + +","that the names of things do not affect what they really are. Juliet says this line to express her sorrow that Romeo is a Montague, suggesting that his name is meaningless to her and that she loves the person who is called ""Romeo"", not the Montague name or family.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,15.422977461734062,8.957885522083547,3.987183183082356,1.3830850124359129 +109217,Why Materials in Design?,"Choice of materials for a machine element depends very much on its properties, cost, +availability and such other factors. It is therefore important to have some idea of the +common engineering materials and their properties before learning the details of design +procedure.",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,2238.7599690329203,8.46919740797601,3.9855147214058766,1.3826664686203003 +186300, the role of photosynthesis in the food chain.,"Photosynthesis allows plants. + algae and cyanobacteria between others to convert sunlight into energy, producing glucose and oxygen. This process forms the base of the food chain, as plants provide energy for herbivores and, indirectly, for higher trophic levels. ",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,124.15701708781948,9.053711910552188,3.9852976018771753,1.3826119899749756 +112003,What is the difference between direct and indirect value generated by a project?,Direct value generated by a project is the value that is directly produced by the project. Indirect value generated by a project is the value that is produced as a result of the project but is not directly related to the project.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,53.027196833212464,7.616446448180582,3.9837723974895383,1.3822292089462278 +175787,"Are Transformers limited to NLP tasks, or can they be applied to other domains?","While initially developed for NLP, Transformers have demonstrated versatility and success in various domains, including computer vision (e.g., image classification) and audio processing, showcasing their applicability beyond NLP.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,32.45043722218918,18.610236461636887,3.980345075304267,1.3813685178756714 +109505,"In the context of global economics, how do fluctuations in oil prices influence the fiscal policies and economic stability of non-oil-producing nations?","Fluctuations in oil prices can significantly impact the global economy. For non-oil-producing nations, a rise in oil prices can increase import bills, leading to trade imbalances, inflationary pressures, and potential adjustments in fiscal policies to mitigate economic challenges.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,25.010905571006607,9.977342882223668,3.977574045734991,1.3806720972061157 +41283,Calculate the perimeter of a regular decagon with each side measuring 5 centimeters.,"The perimeter of a regular decagon is equal to 10 times the length of one side. So, the perimeter is 10 * 5 centimeters, which equals 50 centimeters.",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,36.14128933938418,6.634611606115656,3.976237128614747,1.3803359270095825 +35676,Which animal is only found only in Sri Lanka?,"The Sri Lanka blue magpie or Ceylon magpie (Urocissa ornata ) is a brightly coloured member of the family Corvidae, found exclusively in Sri Lanka. This species is adapted to hunting in the dense canopy, where it is highly active and nimble. +",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,144.66752671659415,8.42609225812597,3.969990869804053,1.3787637948989868 +174328,"Can you elaborate on the positive cultural significance of the Sinhalese traditional drum, known as the ""Yak Bera,"" and how its rhythmic beats contribute to celebrations and rituals?","The ""Yak Bera"" is a traditional Sinhalese drum with deep cultural significance. Its rhythmic beats play a positive role in cultural celebrations, religious rituals, and traditional performances. The drum's unique shape and sound evoke a sense of identity and pride, connecting people to their cultural roots. Through its use in various ceremonies, the ""Yak Bera"" enhances the festive atmosphere, fostering a collective appreciation for the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,65.9703978080358,8.30346578999613,3.969394134060112,1.3786134719848633 +52918,"Discuss the impact of technology on society + + +","Technology has revolutionized society, from the way we communicate to how we work and access information. While it offers numerous benefits, it also raises concerns about privacy and job displacement",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,86.69776396387779,16.43439260973449,3.965563155842133,1.3776478767395017 +10304,"Which were the two types of demands mentioned by Gandhiji in his letter to Viceroy Irwin on January 31, 1930? Why was the abolition of ‘the'salt tax' the most stirring demand? Explain.","Some of the demands were of general interest; others were specific demands of different classes, from industrialists to peasants. + +On January 31, 1930, Gandhiji sent a letter to Viceroy Irwin stating eleven demands, one of which was the demand to abolish the salt tax. +Salt was one of the most essential food items consumed by the rich and poor alike, and a tax on it was considered an oppression on the people by the British Government. +Gandhiji’s letter was an ultimatum, and if his demands were not fulfilled by March 11, he had threatened to launch a civil disobedience campaign.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,48.73118432911259,7.495813706431559,3.959394551837532,1.3760911226272583 +33027,"Discuss the potential of ""renewable energy sources"" like solar and wind power in reducing carbon emissions.","Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, generate electricity without greenhouse gas emissions. They play a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change by providing clean and sustainable energy alternatives.",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,25.109873063387248,6.3974269910759975,3.955217698516991,1.3750356435775757 +178213,"What is a B-tree, and where is it commonly used?","A B-tree is a self-balancing tree data structure used to maintain sorted data and optimize search, insertion, and deletion operations. It is commonly used in databases and file systems.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,33.64112295474037,5.58500264228214,3.951117786317463,1.3739985227584839 +27032,"Within literary theory, how does postmodernism challenge traditional narratives and the concept of a singular truth in literature?","Postmodernism in literature rejects the idea of a singular truth or grand narrative. Instead, it embraces multiple perspectives, intertextuality, and often blurs the lines between fiction and reality, challenging readers to question the nature of truth and the reliability of narratives.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,47.42828761540323,6.572857286780389,3.9505747491723806,1.3738610744476318 +94054,Who ruled Russia in 1914? How did he manage his empire?,"Tsar Nicholas II was ruling over Russia during the revolution. + +He was an autocrat. +Though he created ‘Duma’ after the Revolution, he never cared for it. +He was carrying the war against the wishes of the people. +He worked under a monk called Rasputin.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,56.17800737579101,15.569871374266391,3.94705694277764,1.3729702234268188 +178879,Who ruled Russia in 1914? How did he manage his empire?,"Tsar Nicholas II was ruling over Russia during the revolution. + +He was an autocrat. +Though he created ‘Duma’ after the Revolution, he never cared for it. +He was carrying the war against the wishes of the people. +He worked under a monk called Rasputin.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,56.17800737579101,15.569871374266391,3.94705694277764,1.3729702234268188 +147627,"What is a convolutional neural network (CNN), and where is it commonly used?",A CNN is a type of neural network designed for image recognition tasks. It uses convolutional layers to detect patterns and features in images and is commonly used in computer vision.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,20.6938619366626,7.718071738477707,3.946751583310916,1.3728928565979004 +71452,"Sri Lanka has a diverse range of festivals celebrated throughout the year. Can you shed light on the vibrancy of these festivals, how they bring communities together, and the positive energy they infuse into the cultural fabric of the country?","Sri Lanka's festivals are vibrant and diverse, reflecting the country's multicultural tapestry. Festivals like Vesak, celebrating Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and death, bring communities together for vibrant processions and illuminated displays. The positive energy during these celebrations fosters a sense of unity, cultural pride, and spiritual harmony, showcasing the enduring richness of Sri Lanka's traditions.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,21.056875718266504,9.506314142840342,3.9443260148559287,1.372278094291687 +137856,"Question: Which of the following compositions represents energy-rich food? + + +a. Vitamins and minerals +b. Carbohydrates and fats +c. Water and roughage +d. Proteins and mineral salts + +Answer:","Answer: (b) Carbohydrates and fats. + +Carbohydrates and fats are energy-rich foods. They have high calories. Vitamins and minerals boost the immune system. Water and roughage (fibers) aid in digestion and excretion. Proteins are also energy-rich food but mineral salts are not. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,16.678767530250425,9.860388617327034,3.941390236867929,1.3715335130691528 +116205,"Nothing special, dengan harga agak mahal dibanding tempat makan lain yang lebih sedap dan murah. +sayur asemnya super manis nis nis. +empal, paru goreng tipe dengan bumbu gurih enggak terlalu manis. tapi ukuran agak kecil. +pelayanan agak kurang cepet, karena pesanan dikumpulkan dulu baru di sajikan.. gak cocok buat yang lagi lapar atau kejar waktu.","1. Aspek: General, Sentimen: Negatif +Penjelasan: dari frase ""nothing special"" +2. Aspek: Harga, Sentimen: Negatif +Penjelasan: dari kalimat ""harganya agak mahal dibanding tempat makan lain yang lebih sedap dan murah"" +3. Aspek: Makanan, Sentimen: Konflik +Penjelasan: Ada dua sentimen sekaligus (Positif dan Negatif) untuk aspek makanan. Dari kalimat ""sayur asemnya super manis nis nis."" bersentimen negatif. Kemudian kalimat ""empal, paru goreng tipe dengan bumbu gurih enggak terlalu manis."" bersentimen positif. Dan sentimen negatif lagi untuk kalimat ""tapi ukuran agak kecil"" yang mengomentari ukuran empal dan paru goreng. Dari kalimat tersebut komentator mengkategorikan terlalu manis dan super manis sebagai negatif. +4. Aspek: Pelayanan, Sentimen: Negatif +Penjelasan: dari kalimat ""pelayanan agak kurang cepet, karena pesanan dikumpulkan dulu baru di sajikan.. gak cocok buat yang lagi lapar atau kejar waktu.""",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,64.10399748939957,12.503604348291246,3.940699617395895,1.3713582754135132 +105205,Why were the 1830s called the years of great economic hardship in Europe? Give three reasons.,"The first half of the nineteenth century saw an enormous increase in population all over Europe. + +• In most countries, there were more job seekers than employment seekers. + +• People from rural areas migrated to the cities to live in overcrowded slums. + +• The rise of food prices or a year of bad harvest led to widespread pauperism in town and country.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,56.07063761281099,9.73852731657646,3.940624455232424,1.371339201927185 +82880,"Question: Select the odd one from the following: + +a. Stigma: Style: Ovary +b. Anther: Filament: Pollen +c. Cotyledon: Radicle: Plumule +d. Pollen: Pollen tube : Pellicle + +","Answer: (d) + +Stigma, style and ovary are all female reproductive parts of the flower. Anther, filament and pollen are all male reproductive parts of the flower. Cotyledon, radicle and plumule are all parts of a seed. + +Thus, the odd one out is Pollen: pollen tube : pellicle. Here, pollen and pollen tubes are both parts of the flower whereas pellicle is a proteinaceous layer in protozoans. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,27.447273216047428,12.180138612241,3.93962399549525,1.371085286140442 +28362,"How has Sri Lanka addressed issues of social inequality, and what steps have been taken to promote inclusivity and equal opportunities for all citizens?","Sri Lanka has implemented policies to address social inequalities, focusing on education, healthcare, and economic opportunities. Affirmative action programs aim to uplift marginalized communities, and awareness campaigns promote inclusivity and diversity, fostering a more equitable society.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,19.98086482541552,18.37431052100505,3.9372605380806194,1.3704851865768433 +46495,The umbilical cord,"The umbilical cord is a tube that connects you to your baby during pregnancy. It has three blood vessels: one vein - that carries food and oxygen from the placenta to your baby and two arteries - that carry waste from your baby back to the placenta. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,f5933e2b761427878bb3e4e951ce949d446af8488289d49cee3e90ccf5d9a0f8,4241.121133358352,4.02416731147001,3.9349252359990174,1.369891881942749 +25236,"How did proponents in the early 1900s view films, and what roles did they attribute to this emerging medium? + +","Proponents in the early 1900s saw films not only as a source of entertainment but also as a means for education, a business venture, an adjunct to the stage, a resource for religion, and a significant social force. They believed that films could showcase various aspects of life, from natural wonders to technological advancements.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,43.68645489337004,11.156096419821033,3.934506370174218,1.36978542804718 +171867,"In what ways did the film industry respond to concerns about the impact of movies on children, and how does this historical response compare to contemporary efforts by various stakeholders to address concerns about children's use of computers and the internet?","In response to concerns about movie content, the film industry initiated a public relations campaign promising better pictures and encouraging parental supervision. Comparatively, contemporary stakeholders in the computer and internet era are making efforts to address concerns through educational initiatives, parental guidance, and technological solutions, drawing parallels to historical responses to media-related concerns. + + + + + +",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,17.054247906724758,25.711067450680613,3.9302044380843415,1.3686914443969727 +150599,"What is the purpose of A/B testing in data science, and how is it typically conducted?",A/B testing is used to compare the performance of two or more variations of a treatment. It involves randomly assigning subjects to different groups and analyzing the outcomes to make informed decisions.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,17.442214601852463,7.28163638868986,3.929721426865045,1.3685685396194458 +15399,"What is the primary function of the heart in the human body? + +","The primary function of the heart in the human body is to pump blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and removing carbon dioxide and other wastes.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,23.49794668129151,5.844986876284346,3.928781341514717,1.3683292865753176 +71235,"Explain if the sentence given below is grammatically correct or not: +""Okay, so I'll lead the team."" +","Yes, the sentence ""Okay, so I'll lead the team"" is grammatically correct. +It consists of an opening phrase i.e. ""Okay"" followed by the main statement ""so I'll lead the team"". +It's a clear and concise way to confirm one's decision to take on the leadership role.",English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,50.65933172639828,7.646453264299774,3.9270993983850246,1.367901086807251 +119979,"Explain the importance of food chain. +","The food chain shows how energy is transferred from one living organism to another. +It describes how energy and nutrients move through an ecosystem. +It shows the relationship between producers and consumers. +It explains the interdependence of diverse organisms in nature.",English,eng,re-annotations,5fa1797793d209ce64efffa4e8da9f5242bb105a99082fa3243b7200e2bf014d,408.6029695139933,6.68463909309839,3.926090671757908,1.367644190788269 +69957,"How does Sri Lanka's traditional ""Udakandha"" or ancient water clock positively contribute to timekeeping practices, and what rare elements, engineering marvels, and historical contexts distinguish this lesser-known timekeeping device?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Udakandha,"" an ancient water clock, positively contributes to timekeeping practices with rare elements, engineering marvels, and historical contexts that distinguish this lesser-known timekeeping device. This clock operates on a unique water flow system, with calibrated vessels that measure time intervals. The positive impact lies in its ingenuity as a traditional timekeeping method, reflecting advanced knowledge of hydraulics. ""Udakandha"" becomes a cultural artifact, embodying ancient Sri Lankan achievements in time measurement and water engineering, and preserving it ensures the continuity of rare technological insights.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,76.59201820443907,13.754489896825287,3.922330476719316,1.36668598651886 +129712,"Question: What will happen if all the deers are killed in the given food chain? + +Grass — Deer — Lion + + +a. The population of Lion increases +b. The population of grass decreases +c. The population of Lion decreases and grass increases +d. The population of Lion remains unchanged + +Answer:","Answer: (c) The population of Lion decreases and grass increases. + +If all the deer are killed in the given food chain, there won’t be any food available for the lions. Hence, the lions will starve to death and their population will decrease. On the other hand, there won’t be any consumers of grass hence, its population would increase.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,14.344988532483711,9.767139579661029,3.921636651999609,1.3665090799331665 +78821,"What is the historical significance of Anuradhapura, and how does it contribute to Sri Lanka's identity?","Anuradhapura was the ancient capital of Sri Lanka for over a millennium and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its ruins represent the foundation of Sinhalese civilization, playing a crucial role in shaping the cultural and religious identity of the country.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,31.21615070634516,8.490346769070126,3.9199334682849214,1.3660746812820432 +52155,"The reaction centre in PS II has an absorption maxima at +(1) 680 nm (2) 700 nm +(3) 660 nm (4) 780 nm + +","Answer (1) +Sol. In PS-I, the reaction centre chlorophyll a has an absorption peak at 700 nm, while in PS-II, reaction +centre has an absorption maxima at 680 nm.",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,10.952299588447085,17.735036811217284,3.919828796166072,1.366047978401184 +100245,Differentiate between an AVL tree and a Red-Black tree.,"Both are self-balancing binary search trees, but AVL trees have stricter balance criteria, resulting in faster lookups but potentially slower insertions and deletions compared to Red-Black trees.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,30.057599101953844,12.579733764212625,3.9177896495196025,1.365527629852295 +149640,Discuss a technological advancement that you find fascinating.,"The development of AI-driven medical diagnostics is incredibly fascinating. The ability of machines to analyze vast amounts of medical data and assist in accurate diagnoses has immense potential to revolutionize healthcare, saving lives and improving outcomes.",English,eng,original-annotations,a74932a895b8bed7376b0e67786b99c6ab5f20f5afa260f038c6637ca068ccee,90.51146020262884,10.172607536762683,3.9128151308317554,1.3642570972442627 +27632,where is Angola?,"Angola is a country located on the west coast of Southern Africa. It is bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Zambia to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. ",English,eng,re-annotations,28cf9bbd9b2a501e033759c4cb54fa66820c4acd766b22007397389d1d803997,1517.6020946503886,3.143417677509673,3.9101130218023656,1.363566279411316 +197841,"How does the use of traditional Sinhalese architectural elements, such as the ""Walawwa"" or mansion, positively reflect the historical and cultural grandeur of Sri Lanka?","The traditional Sinhalese mansion, known as ""Walawwa,"" positively reflects the historical and cultural grandeur of Sri Lanka. With distinctive architectural features like courtyards, verandas, and intricate woodwork, the Walawwa showcases the affluence and lifestyle of the past. Its preservation and restoration contribute to a cultural narrative, allowing visitors to appreciate the architectural splendor and cultural heritage of the country.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,39.428570386454055,12.047055996063497,3.909764378243663,1.363477110862732 +47707,"I can emit light, ranging from pale red and yellow to bright green, which is observable during night or in low light condition. + +What am I? +A. Firefly +B. Cow +C. Cricket + +Context: I am an animal, a family of insect. +","Answer: A. Firefly. Fireflies, particularly females ones, produce light for mating. + +Fireflies are soft-bodied beetles commonly called lightning bugs, or glowworms for their conspicuous production of light, mainly during twilight, to attract mates. Light production in fireflies is thought to have originated as an honest warning signal that the larvae were distasteful; this was co-opted in evolution as a mating signal in the adults. In a further development, female fireflies of the genus Photuris mimic the flash pattern of Photinus species to trap their males as prey.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,27.56259653933172,4.29401308378689,3.905292101730472,1.3623325824737549 +21471,What is multicollinearity in regression analysis?,"Multicollinearity occurs when two or more independent variables in a regression model are highly correlated, making it challenging to identify the individual effect of each variable on the dependent variable.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,70.87070108019172,6.381987848291101,3.903906413918078,1.3619776964187622 +93449,"Numbers and percentages could be used in a way,like an acceptance rate for a program or a place for an award. +Does this message have grammatical errors, and what changes does it need? + ","Your message, ""Numbers and percentages could be used in a way like an acceptance rate for a program or a place for an award,"" is mostly grammatically correct. However, it could benefit from a slight rephrasing for clarity and fluency. Here's a revised version: + +""Numbers and percentages can be employed to showcase aspects such as the acceptance rate for a program or the allocation of places for an award."" + +This version maintains the same meaning while making the sentence flow a bit more smoothly.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,72.21297174043652,6.360637770247419,3.90377052476544,1.3619428873062134 +201126,Name how many vowels are there in the English alphabet.,"There are 5 vowels in the English alphabet: A, E, I, O, and U. Sometimes, the letter Y is also considered a vowel, depending on its use in a word. However, traditionally, the count is five.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,142.21422086226522,5.802565027982732,3.902496561368171,1.3616164922714233 +57025,"Question: Which of the following composition represents energy rich food? + +a. Vitamins and minerals +b. Carbohydrates and fats +c. Water and roughage +d. Proteins and mineral salts + +","Answer: (b) + +Carbohydrates and fats are energy rich foods. +They have high calories. +Vitamins and minerals boost the immune system. +Water and roughage (fibers) aids in digestion and excretion. +Proteins are also energy rich food but mineral salts are not. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,19.428523643371907,14.041813226279752,3.897896913625425,1.3604371547698975 +150173,"‘Both Belgium and Sri Lanka are democracies, but they follow different systems of power sharing’. Support the statement by giving three points of difference. +","In Belgium, communities have an equal share in the government, while in Sri Lanka, leaders of the Sinhala community sought to secure dominance over the government by virtue of their majority. + +• In Belgium, there is provision of special government called ‘Community government’ to look after cultural, educational and language-related issues, while In Sri Lanka, none of the major political parties led by the Buddhist Sinhala leaders were sensitive to language and culture of Tamils",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,81.86720131161911,11.594949665770098,3.895705702486966,1.3598748445510864 +53944,"From ancient rhetoric to modern marketing, how have humans harnessed the power of persuasion to influence thought and behavior?","The art of persuasion has been practiced and refined for centuries, spanning across cultures and disciplines. From the persuasive techniques of Aristotle and Socrates to the psychological principles employed in advertising, understanding persuasion allows us to analyze communication, make informed decisions, and even wield its power ethically.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,38.85505559976806,9.00624026468264,3.893442389200764,1.3592936992645264 +154288,Explain the significance of portraying nations as female figures by the European artists of the 18th and 19th centuries.,"During the French Revolution, artists used female allegory to portray ideas such as liberty, justice, and the republic. + +• Similar female allegories were invented by artists in the nineteenth century to represent the nation. + +• These female figures gave an exact idea of the nation in concrete form and stood as symbols of heroism and liberty, respectively. +",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,37.19328395935666,13.26192358953777,3.8910370592475423,1.3586757183074951 +125476,"How does Sri Lanka's traditional ""Kohomba Kankariya"" or elaborate rituals associated with the Kohomba tree positively contribute to spiritual practices, and what rare ceremonies, symbolic elements, and healing traditions distinguish this lesser-known arboreal worship?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Kohomba Kankariya,"" elaborate rituals associated with the Kohomba tree, positively contributes to spiritual practices with rare ceremonies, symbolic elements, and healing traditions that distinguish this lesser-known arboreal worship. The Kohomba tree is considered sacred, and rituals are performed to invoke its spiritual energy for blessings and healing. The positive impact lies in the holistic approach to well-being, combining spiritual and medicinal elements in the worship of this revered tree. ""Kohomba Kankariya"" involves unique chants, offerings, and traditional healing practices, fostering a harmonious relationship between nature, spirituality, and community well-being. Embracing these rare ceremonies ensures the continuity of arboreal worship traditions that connect communities to the sacred essence of the Kohomba tree.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,152.9778267708122,11.203103774755272,3.888041292682508,1.3579055070877075 +109983,How did the rejection of germ theory by 19th-century doctors contribute to President James Garfield's death?,"The rejection of germ theory meant that doctors probed Garfield's bullet wound with ungloved, unwashed hands, introducing infections. The prevailing disbelief in invisible germs and the resistance to basic hygiene practices significantly increased the risk of fatal complications, ultimately contributing to President Garfield's demise.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,37.58409492533208,19.890651991793494,3.885791696676245,1.3573267459869387 +7349,"What are NoSQL databases, and in what scenarios are they preferred?",NoSQL databases are non-relational databases that are suitable for handling large volumes of unstructured or semi-structured data. They are often chosen for scalability and flexibility in certain applications.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,37.00693041540158,8.042675954576849,3.884030923905735,1.3568735122680666 +189936,What food is Burma known for?,"The most famous Burmese food is lephet which is a drink made out of fermented tea leaves. The tart leaves are eaten on their own, typically as dessert, but they're also served in the form of lephet thoke, a salad of pickled tea leaves.",English,eng,re-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,592.5414756963658,8.07134019724949,3.883713773246496,1.3567918539047241 +39084,Explain the significance of co-training in semi-supervised learning for NLP.,Co-training involves training a model on a limited labeled dataset and then using the model to label additional unlabeled data. It is a semi-supervised learning approach used in NLP to leverage unlabeled data for improved performance.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,51.89316263357625,7.749779597397739,3.882126557219571,1.3563830852508545 +161701,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional ""Rella Padda"" or ancient gem mines positively contribute to the gem industry, and what rare gem varieties and extraction techniques make these mines distinctive in the world of precious stones?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Rella Padda,"" ancient gem mines, positively contribute to the gem industry with rare varieties and extraction techniques that make these mines distinctive. Beyond well-known gem mines, lesser-known locations reveal rare stones such as ""Cat's Eye"" and ""Star Sapphires."" The positive impact lies in their role as sources of unique gems, contributing to the diversity of Sri Lanka's precious stone offerings. ""Rella Padda"" becomes a treasure trove for gem enthusiasts and a testament to the island's rich geological heritage.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,72.7628626134119,12.924592097812283,3.876840520491107,1.355020523071289 +80216,Split Pins,"These are sometimes called cotter pins also and they are made of annealed +iron or brass wire. They are generally of semi-circular cross section and are used to prevent +nuts from loosening as shown in figure. +",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,10086.249474853876,9.960254077140192,3.874246386198739,1.3543511629104614 +36320,"What is the primary function of the heart in the human body? + +","The primary function of the heart in the human body is to pump blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to the tissues while removing carbon dioxide and other wastes.",English,eng,re-annotations,1dfab482ad22dbbe493acd3a6f67c2160cbbd9a0bff0cd6f19878bfbeee0d481,23.49794668129151,6.0735340641874265,3.86951027996728,1.3531279563903809 +179417,"Numbers and percentages could be used in a way, like an acceptance rate for a programme or a place for an award. +Does this message have grammatical errors, and what changes does it need? + ","Your message, ""Numbers and percentages could be used in a way like an acceptance rate for a programme or a place for an award,"" is mostly grammatically correct. However, it could benefit from a slight rephrasing for clarity and fluency. Here's a revised version: + +""Numbers and percentages can be employed to showcase aspects such as the acceptance rate for a programme or the allocation of places for an award."" + +This version maintains the same meaning while making the sentence flow a bit more smoothly.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,69.60052443906041,6.457479195094923,3.867748124443259,1.3526724576950073 +92822,"In one sentence, explain the concept of climate change and its consequences. + + +","Climate change refers to long-term alterations in global temperature and weather patterns, primarily caused by human activities. Its consequences include rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and threats to ecosystems.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,36.29977913989579,6.28991035928917,3.854271943648758,1.34918212890625 +177827,How many players are there in a Water Polo team?,"A water polo team consists of 13 players, with seven in the water at any one time. This includes six outfield players and one goalkeeper. The outfield players move continuously around the pool during a game.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,54.942442883914445,7.760805217103717,3.848869667768135,1.3477795124053955 +10289,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional ""Kavikara Maduwa"" or poetry assemblies contribute to cultural expression, and what rare poetic forms and themes distinguish them in the landscape of literary traditions?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Kavikara Maduwa"" or poetry assemblies contribute significantly to cultural expression, featuring rare poetic forms and themes that distinguish them in the literary traditions. These gatherings bring together poets, often in rural settings, to recite and compose verses that explore diverse themes such as nature, love, and social commentary. The positive impact lies in the preservation of rare poetic forms, including ""Sandesa Kavya"" or messenger poetry, which creatively conveys messages through verses. ""Kavikara Maduwa"" becomes a vibrant platform for the exchange of unique literary expressions, ensuring the continuity of rare poetic traditions in Sri Lanka.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,134.5864065828333,11.715044168909024,3.845063336686317,1.346790075302124 +44064,"What are the key factors driving Sri Lanka's recent advancements in information technology, and how is the country leveraging its IT sector for economic development?","Sri Lanka's IT sector has witnessed growth due to a skilled workforce, government incentives, and a conducive business environment. The country has positioned itself as a destination for IT outsourcing and software development, contributing to economic diversification and job creation.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,18.486973255020494,8.905564123504389,3.841099129637671,1.3457585573196411 +14250,What happens when diffraction is observed with an increasing number of slits?,"The sharpness and intensity of principal maxima increase with the increase in the number +of slits, and using a large number of slits. say couple of thousands, the principal maxima +Just reduce to sharp, bright lines. This helps increase the resolving power of a grating.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,69.50848832196289,29.64240485564517,3.838955864834341,1.3452004194259641 +48225,Split Pins,"These are sometimes called cotter pins, and they are made of annealed +iron or brass wire. They are generally of semi-circular cross-section and are used to prevent +nuts from loosening, as shown in the figure. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,10086.249474853876,8.022496369150351,3.8383554891536624,1.3450440168380737 +34779,"Question: Find the odd word out. +a. Cloud +b. Rain +c. Vapour +d. Fog? +"," (b)Fog, + clouds and vapours are formed by evaporated water (the first two by condensation on particles and the third by evaporation alone) and stay suspended in the atmosphere. However, rain is formed by the precipitation of water to the Earth’s surface. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,29.234751008850814,12.655312860973234,3.837074056169984,1.3447101116180422 +174139,How do long short-term memory (LSTM) networks address the vanishing gradient problem in RNNs?,"LSTMs use a memory cell and gating mechanisms to selectively update and forget information, mitigating the vanishing gradient problem and enabling better learning of long-range dependencies.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,14.956362221590508,23.22451400023875,3.8348480065349806,1.3441298007965088 +173900,Can you elaborate on Sri Lanka's unique blend of religions and how religious diversity contributes to the country's social fabric?,"Sri Lanka is characterized by religious diversity, with Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity coexisting. This diversity fosters a rich tapestry of cultural traditions and practices, contributing to a unique social fabric where religious festivals and rituals are celebrated across communities.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,27.76335203505001,10.332416028507842,3.8333758106348,1.3437458276748657 +66438," +Both terra::aggregate(), and mean() return a SpatRaster object. terra::aggregate() creates a SpatRaster object with lower resolution (larger cells), and it keeps the object with the same number of layers this aggregates groups rectangular areas to create larger cells. While mean() computes summary statistics for cells, either across layers or between layers (parallel summary) which means that the mean function results in a SpatRaster object with one layer that has the same number of cells and does not change the resolution. Below is Table 1, which shows the values of resolution and dimensions before and after using the mentioned functions. +is there any grammar issues?","Your revised text is much clearer, but there are still a couple of minor grammar issues. Here's a further refinement: + +""Both terra::aggregate() and mean() return a SpatRaster object. terra::aggregate() creates a SpatRaster object with lower resolution (larger cells) while keeping the object with the same number of layers. It aggregates groups of rectangular areas to create larger cells. On the other hand, mean() computes summary statistics for cells, either across layers or between layers (parallel summary). This means that the mean function results in a SpatRaster object with one layer that has the same number of cells and does not change the resolution. Below is Table 1, which shows the values of resolution and dimensions before and after using these functions."" + +In this revision: + +I added ""On the other hand"" to introduce the contrast between aggregate() and mean() more explicitly. +I separated the explanations of aggregate() and mean() into two distinct sentences for clarity. +I used ""these functions"" to refer to both aggregate() and mean() to avoid repetition. +These changes make the text more concise and easier to follow.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,31.151661078671705,8.57396084265022,3.824439605595433,1.3414119482040405 +172803,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional ""Nāgasannasa"" or serpent stone carvings contribute to architectural aesthetics and spiritual symbolism, especially in lesser-known temples and historic sites?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Nāgasannasa"" or serpent stone carvings are exquisite expressions of architectural aesthetics and spiritual symbolism, often found in lesser-known temples and historic sites. These intricate carvings depict serpent motifs, symbolizing protection and divine energy. The positive impact lies in their contribution to the overall beauty and spiritual ambiance of these sites, infusing them with a unique character. Embracing ""Nāgasannasa"" ensures the preservation of this lesser-known yet culturally rich aspect of Sri Lanka's artistic heritage.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,85.46641186264097,10.720622856179409,3.8221447939117983,1.3408117294311523 +122602,"How does the ""Gini Sisila"" or firewalking ceremony positively reflect spiritual devotion and cultural continuity, especially during religious festivals, and what significance does it hold for the participants and spectators?","The ""Gini Sisila"" or firewalking ceremony in Sri Lanka positively reflects spiritual devotion and cultural continuity, especially during religious festivals. Participants, often devotees, walk barefoot across a bed of burning embers as an act of faith and purification. The positive impact lies in the communal spirit and deep cultural reverence, showcasing the endurance of ancient practices. For participants, it is a profound expression of spiritual devotion, and for spectators, it fosters a connection to religious beliefs and cultural roots, symbolizing the enduring traditions that define Sri Lanka's cultural landscape.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,76.13431074988155,12.699459808281484,3.820512601715417,1.3403846025466921 +10443,"How do data scientists handle imbalanced datasets, and why is it important?","Data scientists address imbalanced datasets by employing techniques such as oversampling minority classes, undersampling majority classes, or using different evaluation metrics. It is crucial for preventing biased model outcomes.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,28.539838543113504,14.083401163757944,3.820315401028219,1.3403329849243162 +191589,What is the difference between structured and unstructured data in the context of data analytics?,"While unstructured data is made up of text, photos, and videos and lacks a predetermined framework, structured data is well ordered and adheres to a set standard.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,16.552223810918665,18.899307845310155,3.82005900981339,1.3402658700942993 +51803,Can you name the capital of Bhutan?,The capital of Bhutan is Thimphu. It is the largest city in the country and serves as the political and economic center of Bhutan. Thimphu is known for its unique blend of traditional Bhutanese culture and modernity.,English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,184.21210129207003,4.313647724467841,3.816893109169036,1.3394367694854739 +16182,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional ""Pan Sil"" or Five Precepts positively contribute to the ethical framework of Buddhism, emphasizing principles for virtuous living and societal harmony?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Pan Sil"" or Five Precepts play a crucial role in the ethical framework of Buddhism, positively contributing to principles for virtuous living and societal harmony. The ""Pan Sil"" comprises moral guidelines such as refraining from harming living beings, avoiding dishonesty, and practicing mindfulness. The positive impact lies in the cultivation of individual virtue and the promotion of harmonious relationships within society. ""Pan Sil"" becomes a moral compass, guiding individuals toward a path of ethical conduct and fostering a sense of responsibility for the well-being of oneself and others.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,139.77492297125212,7.882788946060322,3.814904782391264,1.3389157056808472 +185618,"What is the cultural significance of Sri Lanka's traditional ""Gara Yaka"" or devil dance, and how does it positively contribute to spiritual practices and community rituals?","The ""Gara Yaka"" or devil dance in Sri Lanka holds deep cultural significance, often performed in rituals and ceremonies. This traditional dance involves elaborate costumes and rhythmic movements, symbolizing the battle between good and evil spirits. The positive impact lies in its role as a spiritual practice, believed to invoke protection and blessings. ""Gara Yaka"" becomes a communal ritual, connecting communities to their spiritual roots and fostering a collective sense of well-being.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,60.54805962804706,10.845639121145766,3.814036721250036,1.3386881351470947 +27787,"In spatial analysis using raster data, what is the purpose of the crop operation?","The crop operation in spatial analysis is used to extract a specific geographic region or area of interest from a larger raster dataset. It involves selecting and retaining only the portion of the raster that corresponds to the desired spatial extent, allowing focused analysis on a particular region or study area.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,66.95766503323212,10.933014362715513,3.807079370183542,1.336862325668335 +45928,Explain the concept of autoencoders in deep learning.,Autoencoders are neural network architectures designed for unsupervised learning. They consist of an encoder that compresses input data and a decoder that reconstructs the original input.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,41.6409482013073,6.046833808817802,3.802851937426449,1.3357512950897215 +10068,"How does Sri Lanka's traditional ""Galkatas"" or stone inscriptions positively contribute to the preservation of historical records, and what lesser-known inscriptions reveal about ancient settlements and cultural exchanges?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Galkatas"" or stone inscriptions are crucial in preserving historical records, revealing insights into ancient settlements and cultural exchanges. Beyond well-known inscriptions, lesser-known ones provide valuable information about trade routes, diplomatic relations, and interactions with neighboring civilizations. The positive impact lies in their role as historical artifacts that contribute to a more nuanced understanding of Sri Lanka's past. ""Galkatas"" become portals to lesser-explored aspects of ancient history, shedding light on the diverse cultural influences that shaped the island over centuries.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,87.74311475420805,10.49452488417649,3.7996826318815033,1.3349175453186037 +50717,"How do the traditional markets, such as the Pettah Market, contribute to Colombo's economic vibrancy and cultural identity?","Traditional markets like Pettah Market are economic and cultural hubs, pulsating with the vibrancy of Colombo. Beyond commerce, these markets are cultural melting pots, where diverse communities engage in trade and exchange. The sights, sounds, and aromas create a sensory experience, reflecting the city's dynamic and multifaceted identity.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,41.71678748993089,20.134504174580968,3.79680608248882,1.3341602087020874 +200361,What is a Polaroid? Why are they so popular?,"A sheet of iodosulfate sandwiched between two glass plates is called a polaroid. The +polaroids find wide applications and, therefore, are popular. They find applications in +areas, such as automobile headlights and windscreens, hotel and aircraft windows and +sunglasses.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,73.60491303746785,14.0128576172069,3.796704698181985,1.334133505821228 +178489,What positive role does the Sri Lankan Elephant play as a symbol in the country's cultural and religious traditions?,"The Sri Lankan Elephant holds immense positive symbolism in the country's cultural and religious traditions. Considered a symbol of prosperity, wisdom, and power, elephants are revered in religious processions and festivals. The presence of elephants in cultural events showcases the nation's commitment to wildlife conservation and the preservation of this majestic species, contributing to both cultural heritage and environmental awareness.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,85.61839460428511,10.321717924126444,3.7937942226200994,1.3333666324615479 +192892," +I recommend she submit the resume in a PDF format so there will be no automatic changes in the format. +is there grammatical issue? + +","The sentence is almost correct, but there is a minor grammatical issue. It should be: + +""I recommend that she submit the resume in PDF format so there will be no automatic changes in the formatting."" + +Here, I've added ""that"" after ""recommend,"" and I've changed ""in a PDF format"" to ""in PDF format"" for smoother phrasing. Additionally, I've modified ""in the format"" to ""in the formatting"" to make it more precise.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,150.0010851695773,7.080319410921799,3.791419720061055,1.3327405452728274 +147540,Why was the Khilafat movement started?,"The Khilafat movement was started by Mahatma Gandhi and the Ali Brothers, Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali, in response to the harsh treatment given to the Caliph of the Ottoman Empire and the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire by the British.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,121.25455470124912,6.322154572062896,3.781965867170985,1.330243945121765 +193000,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Claire Bailey-Ross ","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Claire Bailey-Ross claire.bailey-ross@port.ac.uk University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom"": +Claire: PROPN +Bailey: PROPN +-: PUNCT +Ross: PROPN +claire.bailey-ross@port.ac.uk: PROPN +University: PROPN +of: ADP +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,276.17813281601764,3.768678502077691,3.7801953607436674,1.3297756910324097 +142196,How does a splay tree differ from an AVL tree?,"Both are self-balancing binary search trees, but a splay tree reshapes itself during each operation, bringing frequently accessed elements closer to the root, while an AVL tree strictly enforces balance through rotations.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,43.0744560689794,14.75574867670461,3.779134265675612,1.3294949531555176 +19637,"What is the role of natural language processing (NLP) in data science, and how is it applied?","NLP enables data scientists to analyze and derive insights from textual data. It is applied in sentiment analysis, language translation, document classification, and chatbot development.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,12.777238650786051,13.993540348724055,3.773386106147424,1.3279727697372437 +78906,Explain the role of photosynthesis in the food chain.,"Photosynthesis allows plants to convert sunlight into energy, producing glucose and oxygen. This process forms the base of the food chain, as plants provide energy for herbivores and, indirectly, for higher trophic levels.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,88.78011213810785,6.216319438119508,3.768946271436035,1.3267954587936401 +41495,"What is the correct answer to this question: + +Was Beyoncé in the Lion King?","The correct answer to the question is: yes, Beyoncé was in the Lion King. Beyoncé's involvement in the remake of the “The Lion King” dominated headlines leading up to the release of the film, for which she voiced adult Nala, recorded an original song called “Spirit” and curated a companion album.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,51.05497796307596,7.436317671092774,3.7678537482474743,1.3265055418014524 +30007,Calculate the perimeter of a square with a side length of 11 inches.,"The perimeter of a square is equal to 4 times the length of one side. So, the perimeter is 4 * 11 inches, which equals 44 inches.",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,23.85084596389676,6.959358624309349,3.767553270069655,1.3264257907867434 +15523,How does the depiction of the moonstone in ancient Sri Lankan architecture positively contribute to the understanding of the nation's artistic and cultural heritage?,"The moonstone, a prominent feature in ancient Sri Lankan architecture, is a beautifully carved semicircular stone at the entrance of Buddhist temples. It depicts intricate symbolic designs, including animals and mythical figures. These moonstones positively contribute to the understanding of Sri Lanka's artistic and cultural heritage, showcasing the advanced craftsmanship of the ancient Sinhalese. The intricate details reflect the cultural and religious values of the time, leaving a lasting impression on visitors and locals alike.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,73.30799154668496,11.252924729648615,3.7624819962891194,1.325078845024109 +2985,"How do the vibrant and symbolic ""Kolam"" or decorative floor designs positively contribute to cultural celebrations and auspicious occasions in Sri Lanka?","The vibrant ""Kolam"" or decorative floor designs in Sri Lanka positively contribute to cultural celebrations and auspicious occasions. These intricate designs, often created with rice flour, symbolize prosperity and welcome. The positive impact lies in the sense of festivity and cultural identity they bring to various events, from religious ceremonies to weddings. ""Kolam"" designs add to the visual spectacle, fostering a positive atmosphere of celebration and communal joy.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,82.8411528867777,12.60746228144834,3.75928090596044,1.3242276906967165 +175033,"In literary theory, what is the concept of the ""unreliable narrator,"" and how does it challenge traditional narrative structures?","The ""unreliable narrator"" is a narrative voice that displays inconsistencies, biases, or untruths in their account. This challenges traditional narrative structures by introducing ambiguity, making readers question the authenticity of the narrative and encouraging deeper engagement with the text.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,23.286646329299774,14.94500565879889,3.757906260133116,1.3238619565963745 +115751,What types of errors in python?,"In general, there are two types of errors to look out for: +Exceptions +Syntax + +An Exception is a problem that occurs when the code is running, but a 'Syntax Error' is a problem detected when Python checks the code before it runs it. ",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,216.8962929828029,10.430571965807625,3.7537428269563646,1.3227534294128418 +32369,Explain the concept of Bayesian statistics and its applications in data science.,"Bayesian statistics involves updating beliefs about parameters based on prior knowledge and observed data. In data science, Bayesian methods are applied in areas like A/B testing and uncertainty estimation.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,34.27425545882177,15.824226394836332,3.753680627610528,1.3227368593215942 +120948,Can athletes from unrecognized or disputed territories participate in the Olympics?,Athletes from unrecognized or disputed territories can participate in the Olympics under certain conditions. They may compete as part of a recognized National Olympic Committee or as independent athletes under the Olympic flag. This allows them to showcase their talent and participate in the spirit of the Games.,English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,137.16028528278386,9.46344088267967,3.750370783066716,1.3218547105789185 +67203,"How did the banking sector's performance evolve, especially in light of the non-performing asset (NPA) crisis?","The banking sector faced challenges, notably the NPA crisis, where a significant portion of loans turned sour. The government initiated reforms, such as the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), to address this issue. The NPA crisis had implications for banks' health, credit availability, and overall economic stability.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,36.07546564661993,10.346568320594118,3.747413627548629,1.3210659027099612 +80433,"What are the best ways for beach enthusiasts to enjoy Sri Lanka's coastal wonders, and what lesser-known gems should they explore?","Beach enthusiasts can enjoy Sri Lanka's coastal wonders by visiting the idyllic Mirissa, Arugam Bay for surfing, and the serene beaches of Trincomalee. Exploring off-the-beaten-path beaches like Pasikudah and Tangalle offers a quieter retreat, and participating in water sports or simply relaxing by the shores provides an unforgettable coastal experience.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,50.796797878520586,9.74865815213022,3.744745833396844,1.3203537464141848 +36574,Which city is home to the Brandenburg Gate?,"The Brandenburg Gate is located in Berlin, the capital city of Germany. It is one of the most well-known landmarks in the city and has significant historical importance, symbolizing peace and unity, especially after the fall of the Berlin Wall.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,115.7757466827704,6.403956932284013,3.743974072654672,1.3201476335525513 +154319,Have you ever been arrested?,"Have you ever been arrested, charged, indicted, or summoned into court as a defendant in a criminal proceeding, or convicted, fined or imprisoned for the violation of any law (excluding minor traffic violations)?",English,eng,re-annotations,0960ac6d7eaa937cea44294c713dbe7a2efd78b63dcde4e632ded6ffa40a92b2,116.97068094029336,4.223274463627108,3.740419511302348,1.3191977739334106 +189837,How do I grow a vegetable garden in my backyard?,"To grow a vegetable garden in your backyard, first, pick a sunny spot with well-draining soil. Plan out the layout, select the right vegetables for your climate, and either sow seeds or plant seedlings. ",English,eng,original-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,44.418534499679865,7.713963817999877,3.7389220573747415,1.3187973499298096 +60320,"How does Sri Lanka's traditional ""Sandakada Pahana"" or moonstone positively contribute to architectural aesthetics in ancient temples, and what rare symbols, intricate details, and historical contexts distinguish this lesser-known object?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Sandakada Pahana"" or moonstone positively contributes to architectural aesthetics in ancient temples with rare symbols, intricate details, and historical contexts. These semi-circular stone carvings at the entrances of temples depict concentric bands of symbolic motifs. The positive impact lies in their role as artistic masterpieces, portraying the path to enlightenment through intricate carvings. ""Sandakada Pahana"" becomes a reflection of the island's cultural and spiritual heritage, with each detail carrying historical significance. Preserving these rare moonstones ensures the continuation of architectural traditions that showcase the depth of Sri Lanka's cultural and religious identity.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,76.96038475934178,12.088075225298487,3.7328737096543887,1.3171783685684204 +111268,Explain the concept of skewness.,"Skewness measures the asymmetry of a probability distribution. A negative skewness indicates a distribution with a longer left tail, while a positive skewness indicates a longer right tail.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,137.13347262438242,5.160285596874141,3.732041665071251,1.3169554471969604 +4342,"How can tourists engage in responsible wildlife tourism, especially with regard to sea turtle conservation, and where are the best locations to witness these majestic creatures?","Tourists can engage in responsible wildlife tourism by supporting sea turtle conservation projects in places like Kosgoda and Rekawa. Volunteering with reputable organizations, respecting nesting sites, and participating in educational programs contribute positively to the protection of these majestic creatures. Guided turtle-watching tours provide an opportunity to witness these incredible animals in their natural habitat.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,33.24912065588164,11.76049458792625,3.7303554528300498,1.3165035247802734 +166715,The Sumatran species of what famously horned mammal officially went extinct in Malaysia in November 2019? The animal is not yet extinct globally as a few dozen live in Indonesia.,"The Sumatran species of mammal you're referring to is the Sumatran rhinoceros. It was sadly declared officially extinct in Malaysia in November 2019, as no confirmed sightings had been reported in the country for several years. + +However, there is a glimmer of hope as a critically endangered population of Sumatran rhinos still exists in Indonesia, with estimates suggesting around 80 individuals remain in fragmented habitats across the island nation. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect these precious animals and prevent their global extinction.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,57.64269880458286,5.971670140172656,3.72291649529804,1.3145073652267456 +12754,"From a sociological perspective, how does the proliferation of social media platforms impact the dynamics of interpersonal relationships and the concept of self-identity in modern societies?","Social media has revolutionized interpersonal dynamics, enabling instant communication but also fostering a curated presentation of self. This can influence self-identity, as individuals may seek validation through online interactions, and can also blur the boundaries between private and public personas.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,16.045719615955413,15.093056882178209,3.720543775999284,1.313869833946228 +114403,"In what ways do Colombo's historical railways, like the Colombo-Kandy line, connect the city to its colonial past and provide a unique travel experience for visitors?","Colombo's historical railways, particularly the Colombo-Kandy line, serve as a connection to the city's colonial past while offering visitors a unique travel experience. The scenic journey through lush landscapes and historic stations allows passengers to immerse themselves in the charm of yesteryears, creating a nostalgic yet picturesque adventure that adds to Colombo's allure.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,28.797501214580457,14.822573519217494,3.720383667504127,1.3138267993927002 +114684,What was the first animal placed on the endangered species list?,"Federal protection of endangered species dates back to the Lacey Act of 1900, when Congress passed the first wildlife law in response to growing public concern over the decline of the passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius).",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,48.84523619177067,5.855002555117352,3.717184716608443,1.3129665851593018 +29670,Who was the BBC’s ‘Sports Personality of the Year’ in 2001?,"David Beckham was named BBC's Sports Personality of the Year in 2001 after he scored a free kick in the final few minutes of a match against Greece, securing England's spot at the 2002 World Cup Finals.",English,eng,re-annotations,ad2041657d474160e35f5bab9b773b97456c58d22c5fa515597ccba475edb0da,23.788580761232275,6.025768033647518,3.717156799967473,1.3129590749740598 +127558,Define encapsulation in the context of OOP.,Encapsulation is the bundling of data and the methods that operate on that data into a single unit known as a class. It restricts access to some of the object's components and prevents the accidental modification of data.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,109.19312412039837,5.632458488879025,3.715835652092961,1.3126035928726196 +93830,Define binary search tree (BST).,"A binary search tree is a binary tree where the left subtree of a node contains only nodes with values less than the node, and the right subtree contains nodes with values greater than the node.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,102.84206341953504,3.339916244607439,3.71413418126486,1.3121455907821657 +19895,"How has Sri Lanka's traditional ""Kapruk"" or palanquin ceremony become a positive expression of cultural identity and community involvement during religious processions?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Kapruk"" or palanquin ceremony has become a positive expression of cultural identity and community involvement during religious processions. The elaborate process of carrying deities on ornate palanquins reflects a deep sense of devotion and community participation. The positive impact lies in the communal spirit fostered during these ceremonies, uniting people in shared religious practices. ""Kapruk"" becomes a vibrant manifestation of cultural heritage, highlighting the collective identity and traditions cherished by the Sri Lankan community.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,97.27043589047796,13.930433121900435,3.714023935836117,1.3121159076690674 +173748,"What is the Olympic Truce, and why is it observed?","The Olympic Truce is a tradition dating back to ancient Greece, where a temporary ceasefire is declared before and during the Olympic Games. It aims to ensure safe passage for athletes and spectators to the Games.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,37.51052760516062,7.337093696485532,3.712238769756431,1.311635136604309 +173347,What are the key attributes of a successful soccer striker?,"A successful soccer striker possesses several key attributes, including exceptional goal-scoring ability, sharp instincts inside the penalty area, good positioning, speed, agility, and the ability to create scoring opportunities for themselves and their teammates.",English,eng,original-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,64.84491531483721,10.104011177599633,3.71182236923298,1.311522960662842 +196176,"What positive cultural messages are conveyed through the use of traditional Sri Lankan masks, particularly during rituals and festive celebrations?","Traditional Sri Lankan masks convey positive cultural messages during rituals and festive celebrations. The diverse characters depicted in these masks often symbolize virtues, heroic tales, and moral lessons. The positive impact lies in the preservation of cultural narratives, fostering a sense of identity and shared values. The vibrant use of masks in festivals contributes to a lively atmosphere, creating an immersive experience that celebrates cultural heritage.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,81.56755401371338,14.745437374283616,3.710689783769205,1.311217784881592 +46902,"Discuss the concept of ""dark matter"" and its role in the universe's structure.","Dark matter is a mysterious substance that does not emit or interact with electromagnetic radiation but exerts gravitational influence, playing a key role in the structure and expansion of the universe.",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,18.64399287505982,6.8534798250919975,3.70779750873849,1.3104380369186401 +6818,Describe Angola,"Angola is a country located on the west coast of Southern Africa. It is bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Zambia to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. ",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,15726.91496990056,3.143417677509673,3.707215877221324,1.3102811574935915 +86457,"How does Sri Lanka's traditional ""Olinda Kavi"" or intricate bark art positively contribute to cultural expressions, and what rare motifs, artistic techniques, and cultural contexts distinguish this lesser-known art form?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Olinda Kavi,"" intricate bark art, positively contributes to cultural expressions with rare motifs, artistic techniques, and cultural contexts that distinguish this lesser-known art form. Artisans create detailed designs on the bark of the ""Olinda"" tree, depicting religious themes, folklore, and natural beauty. The positive impact lies in the preservation of rare artistic techniques and the celebration of Sri Lanka's cultural diversity. ""Olinda Kavi"" becomes a canvas for cultural storytelling, with each piece reflecting the unique styles and narratives of different regions. Preserving this intricate bark art ensures the continuation of rare artistic traditions and the storytelling legacy embedded in these delicate creations.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,102.25839745432953,9.54839357803508,3.70530235260912,1.309764862060547 +74241,Who is the oldest sibling in the Peaky Blinders series?,"In the television series ""Peaky Blinders,"" the oldest sibling of the Shelby family is Arthur Shelby Jr., portrayed by actor Paul Anderson. Arthur is the eldest brother of Tommy Shelby, who is the main character, and their other siblings, Ada and John.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,84.57109202686382,5.521840709216974,3.70359996539939,1.3093053102493286 +194991,"How has Sri Lanka been affected by climate change, particularly in terms of natural disasters and environmental challenges?","Sri Lanka has experienced the adverse impacts of climate change, including increased frequency of extreme weather events like floods and droughts. Rising sea levels pose threats to coastal areas, and the government has been implementing measures to address these challenges and promote sustainable practices.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,31.40461093423469,9.265871413867757,3.7017346414155696,1.308801531791687 +128932,"How has Sri Lanka been affected by climate change, particularly in terms of natural disasters and environmental challenges?","Sri Lanka has experienced the adverse impacts of climate change, including increased frequency of extreme weather events like floods and droughts. Rising sea levels pose threats to coastal areas, and the government has been implementing measures to address these challenges and promote sustainable practices.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,31.40461093423469,9.265871413867757,3.7017346414155696,1.308801531791687 +99865,What makes Galle Face Green a popular spot in Colombo?,"Galle Face Green, stretching along the Indian Ocean, is a beloved gathering place for locals and visitors alike. This urban park offers breathtaking sunset views and a refreshing sea breeze. Families often enjoy picnics, and the area comes alive with street food vendors, making it a vibrant and social destination.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,199.6425144386275,9.966430236230678,3.701018511377696,1.3086080551147463 +159187,"The Renaissance was a period in European history marking____ + +Complete the above statement/prompt.","THe transitioned from the Middle Ages to modernity, typically from the 14th to the 17th century. It was characterized by a revival of interest in the classical art, literature, and knowledge of Ancient Greece and Rome. During this era, significant advancements were made in various fields, such as art, science, philosophy, and politics, with prominent figures like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Galileo Galilei making notable contributions.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,231.62492966601485,5.896064403312953,3.700917037737719,1.3085806369781494 +31542,"Which nation prevailed in the football tournament for Euro 2016? + +","The football championship of Euro 2016 went to Portugal. In their existence, this was their first significant tournament victory. On July 10, 2016, the match concluded with Portugal defeating France 1-0 in extra time. Eder scored the game-winning goal for Portugal.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,104.79056202151104,6.748070265994476,3.69953065713483,1.3082059621810913 +132749,"Sri Lanka has made strides in wildlife conservation. Could you elaborate on the success stories of conservation efforts, especially in protecting endangered species and preserving biodiversity?","Sri Lanka has been successful in wildlife conservation, with initiatives that have positively impacted endangered species. Yala National Park, for instance, is renowned for its efforts in leopard conservation. The commitment to preserving biodiversity is evident in the country's various national parks, which showcase a rich array of flora and fauna, contributing to the global conservation narrative.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,33.191231145675545,8.917976803804114,3.6979935863155977,1.3077903985977173 +17494,"If you're out of fabric softener, what is the best substitute?","vinegar with white color. During the rinse cycle, simply add 1/2 cup of white vinegar to your washing machine. It will not only soften your clothing but also naturally remove static cling and aid in the breakdown of detergent residue. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,36.08058364107792,12.800744411923295,3.693771915131671,1.3066481351852417 +48009,"What steps has Colombo taken to enhance its waterfront areas, and how have these efforts positively impacted recreational spaces and tourism?","Colombo has undertaken significant steps to enhance its waterfront areas, transforming them into vibrant recreational spaces. Projects like the Colombo Port City development and the beautification of Galle Face Green have revitalized these spaces, offering residents and tourists picturesque settings for leisure activities. The positive impact includes increased tourism, improved quality of life for residents, and the creation of iconic landmarks that contribute to Colombo's allure.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,95.55713404993293,7.463196278366268,3.693124243657349,1.3064727783203125 +141362,"What are the Paralympics, and how do they relate to the Olympics? +","The Paralympics are a multi-sport event for competitors with physical, cognitive, and visual disabilities. It is held in the same sites as the Olympic Games but is a separate competition with its own medal tally.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,27.89200402201512,5.04495759716705,3.690387754152757,1.3057315349578857 +55663,“Адам көркү адеп” деген макалды түшүндүрүп берчи.," “Адам көркү адеп” деген макалды мындайча түшүндүрсө болот: +адамдын сулуулугун, көркүн анын кылган иш-аракеттеринен, өзүн алып жүрүүсүнөн улам байкаса болот. Башкача айтканда, адамдын көркү анын адеп-ахлагы менен чыйрайлуу болот. +",English,eng,original-annotations,ea22be9789690a74fac456ccd350cd9c1f50c1f5cab42f662d2b372a248232e9,116.14948718866084,5.999576713967591,3.6877988036091818,1.3050297498703003 +135782,"How do data scientists approach the task of time-series forecasting, and what models are commonly used?","Data scientists use techniques such as ARIMA (AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average), Exponential Smoothing, and machine learning models like LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) for time-series forecasting.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,22.113105137388043,7.31461384596024,3.687294594083955,1.3048930168151853 +21143,Find the result of 15 divided by 0.5.,"15 divided by 0.5 is equal to 30. +15/0.5 =15/(1/2)= 15X2=30",English,eng,re-annotations,048a1611176107071ed3d53bba6d80ad4cc200827b10053970fe8a4c94327ee1,25.068437692989065,6.636142979423573,3.68211670246782,1.303487777709961 +88951,"How does Sri Lanka's traditional ""Golu Deviyo"" or ritualistic worship of village deities positively contribute to community cohesion, and what rare customs, offerings, and festivities distinguish these lesser-known sacred practices?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Golu Deviyo,"" the ritualistic worship of village deities, positively contributes to community cohesion through rare customs, offerings, and festivities that distinguish these lesser-known sacred practices. Each village often has its own ""Golu Deviyo,"" believed to be protectors of the community. The positive impact lies in the communal aspect of these rituals, fostering unity and shared responsibility for the well-being of the village. ""Golu Deviyo"" ceremonies involve unique offerings, songs, and dance, creating a vibrant tapestry of local traditions. Embracing these practices ensures the preservation of rare cultural elements and strengthens the bonds within Sri Lanka's diverse communities.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,111.80170152138,11.084895120705973,3.6755752533801127,1.3017096519470215 +108143,"How does Sri Lanka's traditional ""Vilanda"" or ceremonial fan positively contribute to cultural expressions, and what rare materials, intricate designs, and ceremonial contexts distinguish this lesser-known object?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Vilanda,"" ceremonial fan, positively contributes to cultural expressions with rare materials, intricate designs, and ceremonial contexts that distinguish this lesser-known object. These fans, often made from materials like peacock feathers and adorned with delicate carvings, play a ceremonial role in traditional dances and rituals. The positive impact lies in their contribution to cultural elegance, with each fan carrying artistic and symbolic significance. ""Vilanda"" becomes a symbol of grace and beauty, reflecting the attention to detail in Sri Lanka's traditional craftsmanship. Preserving these ceremonial fans ensures the continuity of rare designs and materials that add splendor to cultural expressions.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,118.78165863061116,10.160524405592287,3.672461674143163,1.300862193107605 +193527,Explain how PERT calculates the probability of completing a project within a specified time.,"PERT assigns optimistic, most likely, and pessimistic values to each activity, then calculates the expected time and uses standard deviation to find the probability of completing all activities within a specified time. This is done by analyzing the critical path.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,40.942951084645806,12.669145508381291,3.667922831753629,1.299625515937805 +97957,Which animal has the longest gestation period?,"The animal with the longest gestation period is the Asian elephant. The gestation period for an Asian elephant can be up to 22 months, which is almost two years. This lengthy pregnancy is one of the longest among all animal species.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,198.0624381115292,5.98959789533733,3.664010216552728,1.298558235168457 +44953,"Question: Which of the following is not a polymer +a. Cellulose +b. Glycogen +c. Protein +d. Glucose."," (d)A polymer is a substance or material consisting of very large molecules composed of many repeating subunits called monomers. Examples are cellulose, protein and glycogen. On the other hand, glucose is a monomer which forms the polymer glycogen.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,13.8391691828038,11.06062077898626,3.663738110191013,1.298483967781067 +118476,What are Split Pins?,"These are sometimes called cotter pins, and they are made of annealed +iron or brass wire. They are generally of semi-circular cross-section and are used to prevent +nuts from loosening, as shown in the figure. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,995.5193119398382,8.022496369150351,3.661995449067528,1.2980082035064697 +110821,"Question: Find the odd word out. +a. Cloud +b. Rain +c. Vapour +d. Fog +","Answer: (b) Evaporated water forms fog, clouds, and vapours; the first two are created by condensation on particles, and the third is created by evaporation alone. These substances remain suspended in the atmosphere. On the other hand, the precipitation of water onto the earth's surface creates rain. + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,24.846278837710862,14.876312936473328,3.661609564614106,1.2979028224945068 +3074,"Within the framework of quantum mechanics, how does the principle of superposition challenge traditional Newtonian physics in predicting the behavior of subatomic particles?","The principle of superposition posits that a quantum system can exist in multiple states simultaneously until observed. This challenges Newtonian physics, which predicts deterministic behaviors, as quantum mechanics introduces a realm of probabilities and uncertainties at the subatomic level. It explains the difference between the classic physics and quantum physics",English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,27.276941662080752,9.805002395966763,3.6609134166882527,1.2977126836776733 +150056,"Complete this sentence in three different, creative ways: ""Oftentimes when we are faced..."" ","1. ""Oftentimes when we are faced with the vastness of the ocean, we realize our own insignificance in the grand tapestry of life."" +2. ""Oftentimes when we are faced with insurmountable odds, it's the smallest gesture that makes the greatest difference."" +3. ""Oftentimes when we are faced with a crossroads, the path less traveled holds the most rewarding adventures.""",English,eng,re-annotations,eb6cdc359fa03adbf1e38fb7fe055a9f37aca1cd526a3128030159424072ead1,206.39642204942385,5.214441758398289,3.660327794754029,1.297552704811096 +59409,"The Renaissance was a period in European history marking .. + + +Complete the above statement/prompt.","the transition from the Middle Ages to Modernity, typically spanning from the 14th to the 17th century. It was characterized by a revival of interest in the classical art, literature, and knowledge of Ancient Greece and Rome. During this era, significant advancements were made in various fields such as art, science, philosophy, and politics, with prominent figures like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Galileo Galilei making notable contributions.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,295.42022612364144,5.083037876508784,3.658508251838125,1.2970554828643799 +62851,What is the largest US state (by landmass)?,"Alaska is the the largest state in the USA in terms of total area. Covering a staggering 665,384 square miles, Alaska is more than twice the size of the second-largest state, Texas.",English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,54.89012301152077,5.586820528932001,3.656828671785352,1.2965962886810303 +10069,"How does Sri Lanka's traditional ""Puwak Gediya"" or herbal necklaces positively contribute to holistic well-being, and what rare medicinal herbs and beliefs make them distinctive in traditional healing practices?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Puwak Gediya,"" herbal necklaces, positively contribute to holistic well-being with rare medicinal herbs and beliefs that make them distinctive in traditional healing practices. These necklaces, often crafted with specific herbs known for their therapeutic properties, are believed to promote health and ward off ailments. The positive impact lies in the fusion of herbal knowledge and cultural beliefs, providing a holistic approach to well-being. ""Puwak Gediya"" becomes a symbol of the interconnectedness between nature and health, preserving rare herbal remedies and contributing to the continuity of traditional healing practices.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,86.90264220149781,8.867068079571615,3.6564638182954097,1.2964965105056763 +26974,What is the difference between a stack and a queue?,"A stack follows the Last In, First Out (LIFO) principle, while a queue follows the First In, First Out (FIFO) principle.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,26.74924943419101,6.234152974860058,3.656386231685757,1.2964752912521362 +8803,What is the difference between a population parameter and a sample statistic?,"A population parameter is a numerical measure that describes an aspect of a population, while a sample statistic is a numerical measure that describes an aspect of a sample.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,21.321744709285102,7.502856562391296,3.6535889834062902,1.29570996761322 +60333,How does a two-tailed test differ from a one-tailed test?,"A two-tailed test assesses the possibility of a difference in both directions (greater or smaller), while a one-tailed test examines the difference in a specific direction (greater or smaller).",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,23.654660386910344,8.401985413337608,3.652952276857632,1.295535683631897 +183513,When and where were the first modern Olympic Games held?,"The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece 1896. The event took place from April 6 to April 15, with athletes from 14 countries participating in 43 events.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,51.96743712962665,4.758128922447365,3.6527859326920944,1.2954901456832886 +148492,How does the Pettah Market showcase Colombo's vibrant street life?,"Pettah Market, a bustling commercial district, is the epitome of Colombo's vibrant street life. Narrow lanes are filled with shops selling a myriad of goods, from spices and textiles to electronics. The market is a sensory delight, with the hustle and bustle creating an energetic atmosphere that reflects the dynamic spirit of the city.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,201.6829463454825,8.408317877065201,3.651582558167615,1.2951606512069702 +139207,"Beyond Earth, our solar system is a ballet of celestial bodies. Explain the unique characteristics and scientific significance of the gas giant Jupiter.","Jupiter reigns as the solar system's behemoth, a swirling storm of gas and clouds. Its immense gravitational pull influences the orbits of other planets and protects Earth from asteroid bombardments. Jupiter's Great Red Spot, a raging storm larger than Earth, has captivated astronomers for centuries. Its study reveals insights into planetary dynamics and weather systems, offering a glimpse into the chaotic beauty of our cosmic neighborhood.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,69.2138656929006,7.877032557045828,3.650398727136173,1.294836401939392 +197143,How do you handle missing data in statistical analysis?,"Handling missing data can involve techniques such as imputation (replacing missing values with estimated values), deletion of missing values, or using advanced methods like multiple imputation, depending on the context and the impact on analysis results.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,98.8291744349904,8.355406636009214,3.6499561947788086,1.294715166091919 +101883,What is the purpose of a Q-Q plot in statistics?,A Q-Q plot (Quantile-Quantile plot) compares the quantiles of the observed data with the quantiles of a theoretical distribution. It helps assess whether the data follows a particular distribution.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,35.960009526323184,6.048718374955148,3.647414305142485,1.294018507003784 +31994,"Choose the right answer. Among eukaryotes, replication of DNA takes place in : +1) M phase +2) S phase +3) G1 phase +4) G2 phase + + +","Answer 2 is the correct answer. +Replication of DNA takes place in S-phase of cell cycle in eukaryotes. Since accurate duplication of the genome is critical to successful cell division, the processes that occur during S-phase are tightly regulated and widely conserved. Since new DNA must be packaged into nucleosomes to function properly, synthesis of canonical (non-variant) histone proteins occurs alongside DNA replication. ",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,28.955718575992748,8.28131482388748,3.6446608510581457,1.29326331615448 +33321,Let's talk about December 9.,"Sure, let's talk about December 9. Is there a specific event, historical significance, or a particular topic related to December 9 that you're interested in? Please let me know so I can provide you with more targeted information!",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,179.73824847843613,8.57747961818711,3.642896430960012,1.292779088020325 +176920,Could you explain the cultural significance of the Esala Perahera festival in Kandy?,"The Esala Perahera is a vibrant Buddhist festival celebrated in Kandy, featuring a grand procession with beautifully adorned elephants, traditional dancers, and musicians. It honors the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha and attracts both locals and tourists, showcasing Sri Lanka's rich cultural heritage.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,53.71459639210901,9.84592944056257,3.641295639998432,1.292339563369751 +13523,How does a recurrent neural network (RNN) differ from a traditional feedforward neural network?,"Unlike feedforward networks, RNNs have connections that form cycles, allowing them to process sequential data, making them suitable for tasks like natural language processing and time series analysis. +",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,17.55412095214798,13.505080764398754,3.6407943164244623,1.2922018766403198 +180385,"Question: The disease that affects our lungs is – + +a. AIDS +b. Rabies +c. Polio +d. Tuberculosis + +","Answer: (d) Tuberculosis + +Out of all the diseases given, only tuberculosis affects our lungs. It is a contagious infection caused by the bacteria that spread through air while coughing or sneezing. Rabies affects the brain. Polio affects the spinal cord. In AIDS, the immune system is affected. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,25.191976352822724,8.961813983976594,3.6404939893913735,1.2921193838119507 +78582,"Complete the statement: In computer science, the travelling salesman problem (TSP) is ... + + +","an optimization problem that seeks to determine the shortest possible route that visits each city (or node) exactly once and returns to the original city. It is NP-hard, meaning that no polynomial-time algorithm is known to solve the problem exactly for all possible sets of cities, and it is believed that no such algorithm exists.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,55.42587799574951,5.634072193622703,3.640115577887525,1.2920154333114624 +68055,"How has Sri Lanka's film industry evolved, and what notable contributions has it made to the global cinematic landscape?","Sri Lanka's film industry has a rich history, producing films in Sinhala and Tamil. Over the years, filmmakers have explored diverse themes, contributing to the cultural narrative. Internationally acclaimed films like ""Rekava"" and ""The Forsaken Land"" have showcased Sri Lanka's cinematic talent on the global stage.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,41.25370255306335,7.076356065455228,3.6384774058187856,1.2915652990341187 +74206,"From a sociological perspective, how does the proliferation of social media platforms impact the dynamics of interpersonal relationships and the concept of self-identity in modern societies?","Social media has revolutionized interpersonal dynamics, enabling instant communication but also fostering a curated presentation of oneself. This can influence self-identity, as individuals may seek validation through online interactions, and it can also blur the boundaries between private and public personas.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,16.045719615955413,15.386242681203088,3.638224544006967,1.2914958000183108 +5333,How do the vibrant and ornate costumes of traditional Sri Lankan dance forms positively contribute to the overall visual appeal and cultural richness of performances?,"The vibrant and ornate costumes of traditional Sri Lankan dance forms, such as Kandyan and low-country dances, contribute significantly to the visual appeal and cultural richness of performances. These costumes, adorned with intricate details and bright colors, enhance the storytelling aspect of the dances. The positive impact lies in the preservation of cultural aesthetics, creating a captivating and immersive experience for both performers and audiences.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,47.01397009938032,9.62146100018608,3.636208350611482,1.2909414768218994 +99318,Explain the concept of a queue.,"A queue is a data structure that follows the First In, First Out (FIFO) principle. Elements are added at the rear and removed from the front. It is often used for task scheduling and managing resources.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,177.73743700685006,4.535905083431016,3.635392651926469,1.2907171249389648 +136982,"Mount Whitney is the finish line for the ultramarathon race that starts 135 miles earlier at Badwater, the scorching basin of what national park?","Mount Whitney is the finish line for the Badwater Ultramarathon, which starts in Badwater Basin, located in Death Valley National Park. Death Valley is known for its extreme heat and is one of the hottest places on Earth. The Badwater Ultramarathon is famous for being one of the most challenging endurance races, spanning 135 miles and covering a vast range of elevations, from below sea level in the Badwater Basin to the high elevations of Mount Whitney.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,57.803055930467096,4.710914517848044,3.634354872761955,1.2904316186904907 +160119,"How do the colorful and intricate designs of traditional Sri Lankan ""Kolam"" or ""Muggu"" rangoli art positively contribute to festive occasions, fostering a sense of communal celebration and auspiciousness?","The colorful and intricate designs of traditional Sri Lankan ""Kolam"" or ""Muggu"" rangoli art positively contribute to festive occasions, fostering a sense of communal celebration and auspiciousness. Created with rice flour or colored powders, these floor decorations symbolize prosperity and welcome. The positive impact lies in the visual beauty they add to festive spaces, creating a joyful and welcoming atmosphere. The communal participation in creating these intricate patterns enhances a sense of togetherness, celebrating cultural traditions and the auspiciousness of the occasion.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,44.48873943238403,11.222988507798418,3.6281884798873754,1.28873348236084 +35145,The Sumatran species of what famously horned mammal officially went extinct in Malaysia in November 2019? The animal is not yet extinct globally as a few dozen live in Indonesia.,"The Sumatran Rhino, a species of rhinoceros, officially went extinct in Malaysia in November 2019. This species is known for its two horns and is the smallest of the living rhinoceroses. While it is extinct in Malaysia, it is not yet extinct globally, as there are still a small number of Sumatran Rhinos living in Indonesia. The Sumatran Rhino has been critically endangered for years due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching, and a low rate of reproduction. Conservation efforts continue in Indonesia to protect and hopefully increase the remaining population.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,57.64269880458286,4.645027801771055,3.625867488662705,1.2880935668945312 +112900,"Name the nearest planet to earth? +","The nearest planet to Earth can change depending on the positions of the planets in their orbits. However, Venus is usually the closest planet to Earth and is often referred to as Earth's ""sister planet"" due to their similar size, composition, and proximity to the Sun.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,495.0005379494754,7.112750571364274,3.6238806071139535,1.2875454425811765 +140511,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Coffee filter, cheesecloth / muslin, or an extremely clean T-shirt","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Coffee filter, cheesecloth / muslin, or an extremely clean T-shirt"": +Coffee: NOUN +filter: NOUN +,: PUNCT +cheesecloth: NOUN +/: SYM +muslin: NOUN +,: PUNCT +or: CCONJ +an: DET +extremely: ADV +clean: ADJ +T: NOUN +-: PUNCT +shirt: NOUN",English,eng,original-annotations,0c6aa8c3d25553a4c26c9dcd82bce16fda710f035ac76ef8aaa655cdb56f6ca6,143.16002088289014,3.8282967135229247,3.622678118017695,1.2872135639190674 +178787,"What is the Paralympics, and how does it relate to the Olympics?","The Paralympics is a multi-sport event for athletes with physical, intellectual, and visual impairments. It follows the Olympic Games and uses the same venues but is a separate competition with its own medal tally.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,27.069717315744743,5.523175811142955,3.621884883777812,1.2869945764541626 +120299,"Explain the following joke? +person 1: Why was the broom late? +person 2: It over swept!","Explanation: +Brooms are for sweeping; one reason that people are late is because they over sleep. ""Sleep"" in the past tense is ""slept” (everyday I sleep, yesterday I slept). “Slept” rhymes with swept (swept is sweep in the past-tense everyday I sweep, yesterday I swept). This joke is funny because the expected answer is “It over slept” not its rhyme, “It over swept.”",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,79.20786169412317,10.08712146899297,3.61984797035681,1.2864320278167725 +58564,"In tissue culture experiments, leaf mesophyll cells are put in a culture medium to form callus. This +phenomenon may be called as: + +(1) Differentiation +(2) Dedifferentiation +(3) Development +(4) Senescence +","Answer (2) +In tissue culture experiments, leaf mesophyll cells are put in a culture medium to form callus. This +phenomenon may be called as dedifferentiation. +Dedifferentiation is a phenomenon by which the living differentiated plant cells, that by now have lost +the capacity to divide can regain the capacity of division under certain conditions.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,13.293630913029418,10.483796406878142,3.617967034168749,1.285912275314331 +45001,"Question: Find the odd word out. + +a. Cloud +b. Rain +c. Vapour +d. Fog + +Answer:","Answer: (b) +Fog, clouds and vapours are formed by evaporated water (the first two by condensation on particles and the third by evaporation alone) and stay suspended in the atmosphere. However, rain is formed by the precipitation of water to the Earth’s surface. + +",English,eng,original-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,19.723081288647244,8.341553227436158,3.615521985200759,1.2852362394332886 +30032,Abdul Razzak Gurna who won the 2021 Nobel Prize for Literature is of which nationality?,"Abdulrazak Gurnah, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2021, is a Tanzanian-born British novelist. His works are known for exploring the impacts of colonialism and the refugee experience. He was born and raised on the island of Zanzibar, which is part of Tanzania, and later moved to the United Kingdom in the late 1960s",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,90.6467791156653,4.018623193932138,3.607512905327229,1.2830185890197754 +4242,"How can organizations measure the success of their DevOps practices, and what key performance indicators (KPIs) are relevant?","KPIs for DevOps success include deployment frequency, lead time for changes, mean time to recover (MTTR), and customer satisfaction. Monitoring these metrics helps assess and improve the effectiveness of DevOps practices.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,15.604038283798085,9.223387626235086,3.605095120039415,1.2823481559753418 +38752,What was the Rowlatt Act?,"The Rowlatt Act gave the government enormous powers to suppress political activities and allowed the detention of political prisoners without trial for two years. In other words, the Act proposed no appeal, no vakil, and no daleel.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,147.89335388911542,10.878046166036103,3.60172350491207,1.2814124822616577 +191783,"How did the research community shift its focus during the 1930s regarding the impact of films on children, and what were the key findings of the Payne Fund studies conducted during this period?","In the 1930s, the research community turned its attention to studying the effects of films on children. The Payne Fund studies, conducted by prominent psychologists, sociologists, and educators, provided a detailed examination of various topics, including sleep patterns, knowledge about foreign cultures, attitudes toward violence, and delinquent behavior.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,17.27051465727726,8.263414368465398,3.5995893649843893,1.2808197736740112 +196801,"Before Mike Myers was selected to perform Shrek’s voice, who was the other Saturday Night Live performer initially cast as Shrek?","Before Mike Myers was cast as the voice of Shrek in the ""Shrek"" film series, the role was initially given to Chris Farley, another ""Saturday Night Live"" performer. Farley had reportedly recorded a significant portion of the dialogue for the character before his untimely death in 1997. After his passing, the role was eventually recast with Mike Myers, who then re-recorded the dialogue, bringing his own unique spin to the character, including the now-iconic Scottish accent.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,141.95527551292176,5.149072467605518,3.5970092266185367,1.2801027297973633 +169373,"What is ""quantum entanglement,"" and how does it challenge our classical understanding of physics?",Quantum entanglement is a quantum physics phenomenon where two or more particles become correlated in such a way that their properties are interdependent. It challenges classical physics concepts like locality and realism.,English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,19.826275329080826,6.449353773582446,3.593108005418287,1.2790175676345825 +57555,"Tell me about the ""Hippocratic Tree"" on the island of Kos.","The Hippocratic Tree is located in the Çınar Square (Platia Platanou) next to the Gazi Hasan Pasha Mosque near the port on the island of Kos. As the name suggests, it was planted in memory of Hippocrates (460 BC - 370 BC), who was born in Kos and is known as the father of medicine.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,108.2894029910072,6.855348555297995,3.592883566537457,1.278955101966858 +106693,What is the difference between a parametric and a nonparametric test?,"Parametric tests assume specific characteristics about the population, such as normal distribution, while nonparametric tests make fewer assumptions and are used for non-normally distributed data.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,20.256626596810907,13.581843885982792,3.583447141536776,1.2763252258300781 +60712,"Question: Which of the following is not a natural resource? + + +a. Soil +b. Water +c. Electricity +d. Air +","Answer: (c) + +Electricity is not a natural resource. It is a manmade resource i.e., a form of energy that is not found in nature but can be produced artificially, by man. Whereas air, soil and water are all natural resources.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,17.42088598453148,7.711172489967872,3.582468178292167,1.2760519981384277 +107614,"Explain the importance of the food chain. +","The food chain shows how energy is transferred from one living organism to another organism. +It describes how energy and nutrients move through an ecosystem. +It shows the relationship between producers and consumers. +It explains the interdependence of diverse organisms in nature.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,199.37395419100355,6.6622916261248415,3.5780806545939656,1.2748265266418457 +86759,What’s your name?,"My name is Aya. An Open Science Initiative to Accelerate Multilingual AI Progress + +Our goal is to accelerate NLP breakthroughs for the rest of the world’s languages through open science collaboration.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,79.0973127733385,13.501256109820536,3.5776072260146417,1.2746942043304443 +37110,Write a response to the following query: What term best describes your ability to switch between a variety of topics?,"One word that might be used to describe having the flexibility to switch between many different things is ""versatile."" Being versatile refers to having the ability to adjust to a wide range of roles or pursuits. People that are versatile are skilled in adjusting to new situations and excelling in a variety of jobs, capacities, or fields. They are multi-skilled and adept at transitioning between many tasks and topics.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,51.32695080219179,7.402734159024405,3.575356098943923,1.2740647792816162 +72529,How does Colombo celebrate its maritime heritage through the Port City project?,"The Port City project is a testament to Colombo's ambition and commitment to embracing its maritime heritage. This reclaimed land is transforming into a modern urban center, featuring state-of-the-art infrastructure, residential complexes, and recreational spaces. It not only enhances Colombo's skyline but also symbolizes the city's journey towards becoming a global hub.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,170.6043403509613,9.686910648687329,3.574428347840683,1.2738052606582642 +99632,"Within the framework of quantum mechanics, how does the principle of superposition challenge traditional Newtonian physics in predicting the behavior of subatomic particles?","The principle of superposition posits that a quantum system can exist in multiple states simultaneously until observed. This challenges Newtonian physics, which predicts deterministic behaviors, as quantum mechanics introduces a realm of probabilities and uncertainties at the subatomic level. The principle of superposition states that the system may exist in multiple states called entangled states",English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,27.276941662080752,9.066817449929088,3.574406616548484,1.273799180984497 +74464,"What is the cultural significance of Sri Lanka's ""Mani Kathawa"" or gem-studded dagger, and how does this exceptionally rare object contribute to the fusion of craftsmanship, gemology, and historical storytelling?","The ""Mani Kathawa"" is an exceptionally rare gem-studded dagger in Sri Lanka, known for its intricate craftsmanship, historical significance, and fusion of gemology. This ceremonial weapon often features a hilt adorned with precious gemstones, showcasing the expertise of Sri Lankan jewelers. The positive impact lies in its role as a symbol of status, luxury, and the island's gemological heritage. Embracing the ""Mani Kathawa"" ensures the preservation of rare artistic techniques and the continuation of historical narratives associated with these exquisite objects.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,44.18252561646633,9.5633642782022,3.5732771973627875,1.273483157157898 +135703,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Daniel Smith daniel.smith2@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Daniel Smith daniel.smith2@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom"": +Daniel: PROPN +Smith: PROPN +daniel.smith2@durham.ac.uk: PROPN +Durham: PROPN +University: PROPN +,: PUNCT +United: PROPN +Kingdom: PROPN",English,eng,re-annotations,aba74df683db4e343697e20004f46498268fa75b6331bdd58e4298683cb31d92,50.24402200861589,3.639352799047471,3.57212641761478,1.2731610536575317 +115323,"Who is the famous pop band that was called ""Kara’s Flowers"" up until 2001?","The famous pop band that was originally known as ""Kara's Flowers"" is Maroon 5. They performed under the name ""Kara's Flowers"" during their earlier years and released an album in 1997. However, the band reformed with an additional member and changed their name to Maroon 5 in 2001, under which they achieved significant commercial success and popularity.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,65.6676277196147,6.2223700329719,3.570059607949446,1.2725822925567627 +169647,What were the significant challenges and opportunities for India's economy in the context of global economic trends during this period?,"India faced challenges such as trade tensions, protectionism, and geopolitical uncertainties during the decade. However, the country also benefited from the shifting global supply chains and opportunities arising from technological advancements. Balancing these challenges and opportunities required strategic policy measures to ensure sustainable economic growth and development.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,32.516638715082586,11.555050034716512,3.569570645111515,1.2724453210830688 +44394,"How has Sri Lanka's cuisine evolved over the years, and what are some iconic dishes that represent the country's culinary identity?","Sri Lankan cuisine is a fusion of flavors influenced by Indian, Dutch, Portuguese, and British culinary traditions. Signature dishes like rice and curry, hoppers, and kottu roti showcase a vibrant array of spices and ingredients, reflecting the country's diverse cultural influences.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,21.201681324603904,7.04320583829786,3.5673024615151823,1.271809697151184 +144953,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional ""Hiri Katha"" or mythical narratives of mermaids positively contribute to coastal communities' cultural identity, and what rare tales, artistic representations, and rituals celebrate these lesser-known marine folklores?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Hiri Katha,"" mythical narratives of mermaids, positively contribute to coastal communities' cultural identity through rare tales, artistic representations, and rituals that celebrate these lesser-known marine folklores. These stories often feature benevolent mermaids believed to protect fishermen and bring prosperity to coastal villages. The positive impact lies in the connection between these narratives and the livelihoods of coastal communities, fostering a sense of respect for the sea and its mythical inhabitants. ""Hiri Katha"" inspires unique artistic expressions, from traditional paintings to rituals honoring the sea. Embracing these marine folklores ensures the continuity of rare cultural narratives that intertwine with the coastal way of life.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,67.9580867487188,9.16012189238307,3.5666255188501625,1.2716199159622192 +71228,"Hey all, +I would like to ask about the free plan available on the website is it free for ever or it is the free trial for a particular period only? +does this message have an grammar issues?","Your message has a few grammar issues. Here's a corrected version: + +""Hey everyone, + +I would like to ask about the free plan available on the website. Is it free forever, or is it a free trial for a particular period only?"" + +The changes made include adding a comma after ""website,"" adding a question mark at the end of the first sentence to form a complete question, and rephrasing the second sentence slightly for clarity.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,32.03381637786831,6.061467936132901,3.561086394288868,1.2700656652450562 +178621,"How has Colombo embraced technology and innovation to enhance the city's services, infrastructure, and overall quality of life?","Colombo's embrace of technology and innovation is shaping the city's services, infrastructure, and the overall quality of life. Initiatives like smart city projects, digital services, and technology-driven urban planning contribute to efficiency and convenience. The city's commitment to technological advancements reflects its aspiration to be at the forefront of modern urban living.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,45.0169900922976,9.57726007376501,3.558264915184205,1.269273042678833 +118122,What is the difference between a relational and a non-relational database?,"A relational database organizes data into tables with predefined relationships, while a non-relational database uses flexible data models, such as documents or key-value pairs.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,17.18559251366183,11.003780519279989,3.5557012575655302,1.268552303314209 +132251,Give me information about the location of CAMEROON.,"Cameroon is a country located in Central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo to the south, and the Gulf of Guinea to the southwest.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,204.0094376880711,2.503611588849953,3.551890143366672,1.2674798965454102 +124784,"In tissue culture experiments, leaf mesophyll cells are put in a culture medium to form callus. This +phenomenon may be called as +(1) Differentiation +(2) Dedifferentiation +(3) Development +(4) Senescence +","Answer (2) +Sol. In tissue culture experiments, leaf mesophyll cells are put in a culture medium to form callus. This +phenomenon may be called as dedifferentiation. +Dedifferentiation is a phenomenon by which the living differentiated plant cells, that by now have lost +the capacity to divide can regain the capacity of division under certain conditions.",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,14.3455357608065,10.612485882755724,3.546739187552124,1.266028642654419 +20425,How do you find the sum of all numbers in a python list?,"numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] +total_sum = sum(numbers) +print(total_sum) # Output: 15 +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,32.55396549362648,3.628471354920369,3.5392537378861544,1.2639158964157104 +14779,Angola,"Angola is a country located on the west coast of Southern Africa. It is bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Zambia to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. ",English,eng,original-annotations,4deb518a8f1b095f6d0b138f2075b8e5f1fd63dcbfc722295558aa1433923565,16960.375733042303,3.143417677509673,3.53757872212824,1.2634425163269045 +131059,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Daniel Smith daniel.smith2@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Daniel Smith daniel.smith2@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom"": +Daniel: PROPN +Smith: PROPN +daniel.smith2@durham.ac.uk: PROPN +Durham: PROPN +University: PROPN +,: PUNCT +United: VERB +Kingdom: PROPN",English,eng,original-annotations,0c6aa8c3d25553a4c26c9dcd82bce16fda710f035ac76ef8aaa655cdb56f6ca6,50.24402200861589,3.658055142731272,3.536052453141949,1.2630109786987305 +47291,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Daniel Smith daniel.smith2@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Daniel Smith daniel.smith2@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom"": +Daniel: PROPN +Smith: PROPN +daniel.smith2@durham.ac.uk: PROPN +Durham: PROPN +University: PROPN +,: PUNCT +United: VERB +Kingdom: PROPN",English,eng,original-annotations,0c6aa8c3d25553a4c26c9dcd82bce16fda710f035ac76ef8aaa655cdb56f6ca6,50.24402200861589,3.658055142731272,3.536052453141949,1.2630109786987305 +157444,What is low-cycle Cycle Fatigue (strain-based)?,"This is mainly applicable for short-lived devices where very large overloads may +occur at low cycles. The cyclic plastic strain is responsible for crack propagation and fracture. +Low-cycle fatigue is investigated in terms of cyclic strain. +Here, the stress range is Δσ, Δεp + and Δεe + are +the plastic and elastic strain ranges, +the total strain range being Δε.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,338.75442036020155,15.267547014345714,3.533779449565596,1.2623679637908936 +89643,Where do you live? ,"As a large language model, I live where the server that runs me is located. That means I can live in multiple places at the same time. But I have no access to this information.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,143.70909468571136,16.597202255010952,3.531023803447485,1.2615878582000732 +35527,What is a decision tree in machine learning?,"A decision tree is a flowchart-like tree structure where an internal node represents a feature(or attribute), the branch represents a decision rule, and each leaf node represents the outcome.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,49.305741418738975,4.232042637929794,3.529599660760232,1.2611844539642334 +5043,"What are the must-visit cultural attractions in Sri Lanka, and how can tourists fully immerse themselves in the rich heritage of the country?","Sri Lanka boasts incredible cultural attractions, including the ancient city of Anuradhapura, the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, and the historic Galle Fort. To fully immerse themselves, tourists can participate in cultural festivals, explore local markets, and engage with friendly locals who are always eager to share their traditions and stories.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,30.128011417340915,9.9213233780437,3.527961176820554,1.260720133781433 +24603,Differentiate between an array and a linked list.,"An array is a fixed-size, contiguous memory structure, while a linked list is a dynamic data structure where elements are linked using pointers, allowing for dynamic size and efficient insertions and deletions.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,48.90979550803411,7.636214547667272,3.527567549243682,1.2606085538864136 +118690,"How can tourists best experience Sri Lanka's stunning natural beauty, from pristine beaches to lush tea plantations?","Tourists can experience Sri Lanka's natural beauty by exploring the golden beaches of Unawatuna, trekking in the scenic Knuckles Mountain Range, and wandering through the picturesque tea plantations in Nuwara Eliya. Eco-friendly resorts and guided nature tours offer sustainable ways to appreciate the breathtaking landscapes while contributing to local conservation efforts.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,44.76790600807429,9.380621608882006,3.527485128517575,1.2605851888656616 +124677,Taariikhda Somaliya,"Soomaaliya waxay leedahay taariikh qani ah oo soo taxnayd kumannaan sano. Somaliya waxa wada dega qawmiyado kala duwan, waxaana soo maray boqortooyooyin awood badnaa, waxaana sidookale iman jiray ganacsato ajanabi iyo gumaysi shisheeye.",English,eng,original-annotations,23f1e725b613989465eb7bad18a957c1b741d28f5cbe52b86f86352a7457a4ef,1835.1073237757269,7.070899445842419,3.5274611595862324,1.2605783939361572 +98491,What are phase-retardation plates?,"They split unpolarised light into two components: 0-ray and E-ray. The split components +travel with different speeds because the refractive indices of the crystal for 0-ray and +E-ray are different. This introduces path difference between the split components.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,263.1913204177616,9.4156188504359,3.5258572934004264,1.260123610496521 +83260,Sri Lanka is known for its stunning beaches. Could you highlight a few of the most picturesque ones and the unique experiences they offer to visitors?,"Sri Lanka boasts a coastline adorned with breathtaking beaches. Mirissa Beach, for example, is renowned for its golden sands and vibrant nightlife. Unawatuna, with its calm waters, is ideal for swimming and snorkeling. Each beach has its charm, providing visitors with opportunities to relax, explore marine life, and indulge in the warmth of Sri Lanka's hospitality.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,28.149871008758605,9.493315697967905,3.5207541634036077,1.258675217628479 +82572,"Calculate the area of a kite with diagonals of length 10 meters and 16 meters, using the formula A = (1/2) * d₁ * d₂, where 'd₁' and 'd₂' are the lengths of the diagonals.",The area of the kite is A = (1/2) * 10 meters * 16 meters = 80 square meters.,English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,5.372456550475863,13.16731430576569,3.516988891761644,1.2576051950454712 +30836,Where is Angola?,"Angola is a country located on the west coast of Southern Africa. It is bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Zambia to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. ",English,eng,re-annotations,f04d8621394bca22c508de11e35c590321148e79b436ff362c9bf1d912df371b,742.9672531392494,3.143417677509673,3.5146728363860342,1.2569464445114136 +61959,"Could you elaborate on Sri Lanka's foreign policy, particularly its regional relationships and global engagements?","Sri Lanka pursues a non-aligned foreign policy, maintaining diplomatic ties with various nations. The country actively engages in regional organizations like SAARC and BIMSTEC. China, India, and Western countries are key partners, and Sri Lanka participates in global forums to address issues such as human rights and sustainable development.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,59.44222346070724,10.280452769159,3.513331513150166,1.256564736366272 +146268,"What is the cultural significance of Sri Lanka's traditional ""Yakku Potha"" or demonological manuscripts, and how do these rare texts contribute to the understanding of folk beliefs, exorcism practices, and supernatural lore?","""Yakku Potha"" refers to demonological manuscripts in Sri Lanka, rare texts that delve into folk beliefs, exorcism practices, and supernatural lore. These manuscripts are repositories of ancient wisdom, offering insights into the intricate web of cultural and spiritual beliefs surrounding demonic entities. The positive impact lies in their role as guardians of indigenous knowledge, preserving unique rituals for exorcism and providing a window into the island's complex relationship with the supernatural. Embracing ""Yakku Potha"" ensures the continuity of rare insights into Sri Lanka's spiritual landscape and the diverse ways communities engage with the unseen forces.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,54.86704270576903,9.572943143748622,3.5062576247660453,1.254549264907837 +162507,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Claire Warwick c.l.h.warwick@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Claire Warwick c.l.h.warwick@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom"": +Claire: PROPN +Warwick: PROPN +c.l.h.warwick@durham.ac.uk: PROPN +Durham: PROPN +University: PROPN +,: PUNCT +United: PROPN +Kingdom: PROPN",English,eng,re-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,49.499391319575295,3.69029669007634,3.505808326688969,1.2544211149215698 +8996,"What is Continuous Integration (CI) in DevOps, and why is it important?","CI is the practice of automatically integrating code changes from multiple contributors into a shared repository. It helps detect and address integration issues early, ensuring a more stable codebase.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,17.493498206774802,8.910295985499786,3.5040756203724723,1.2539267539978027 +41743,Which is the highest-grossing R-rated film in North America?,"The Passion of the Christ. The saviour of humanity, Jesus Christ, is betrayed by one of his disciples and gets crucified. Despite the torturous death, Jesus maintains the purity of his soul and defeats the purpose of Satan.",English,eng,re-annotations,048a1611176107071ed3d53bba6d80ad4cc200827b10053970fe8a4c94327ee1,40.83178145133583,8.762265604025691,3.502353373213731,1.2534351348876953 +134469,"In which 1995 film did Sandra Bullock play the character Angela Bennett – Wrestling Ernest Hemingway, The Net or 28 Days?","The Net is a 1995 American action thriller film directed by Irwin Winkler and starring Sandra Bullock, Jeremy Northam, and Dennis Miller. The film was released on July 28, 1995. + +In the film, a systems analyst with few personal contacts learns that all records about her life have been deleted, and that her house has been emptied. The character portrayed by Sandra Bullock has to find a way to reclaim her identity.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,54.55121712805597,4.512297705308054,3.4973543028605127,1.2520067691802979 +82839,"In what ways do the city's educational institutions, like the University of Colombo, shape the intellectual landscape and contribute to its cosmopolitan character?","The University of Colombo, among other educational institutions, plays a pivotal role in shaping Colombo's intellectual landscape and fostering a cosmopolitan spirit. As a hub for higher education, it attracts students from diverse backgrounds, contributing to the city's cultural mosaic. The presence of academic institutions not only elevates Colombo's intellectual vibrancy but also influences the city's global outlook.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,33.47641400158096,7.784570034452003,3.492511830720139,1.2506211996078491 +162640,"How has Sri Lanka addressed issues of gender equality and women's rights, particularly in recent years?","Sri Lanka has made strides in promoting gender equality, with improvements in education and workforce participation for women. However, challenges persist, such as gender-based violence. The government and various organizations are working towards legislative reforms, awareness campaigns, and support services to enhance women's rights and well-being.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,51.939752850648446,8.248606202741712,3.491400380200236,1.2503029108047485 +115728,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Claire Warwick c.l.h.warwick@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Claire Warwick c.l.h.warwick@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom"": +Claire: PROPN +Warwick: PROPN +c.l.h.warwick@durham.ac.uk: PROPN +Durham: PROPN +University: PROPN +,: PUNCT +United: VERB +Kingdom: PROPN",English,eng,original-annotations,0c6aa8c3d25553a4c26c9dcd82bce16fda710f035ac76ef8aaa655cdb56f6ca6,49.499391319575295,3.7111582606052034,3.489982233612588,1.2498966455459595 +164588,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Claire Warwick c.l.h.warwick@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Claire Warwick c.l.h.warwick@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom"": +Claire: PROPN +Warwick: PROPN +c.l.h.warwick@durham.ac.uk: PROPN +Durham: PROPN +University: PROPN +,: PUNCT +United: VERB +Kingdom: PROPN",English,eng,original-annotations,0c6aa8c3d25553a4c26c9dcd82bce16fda710f035ac76ef8aaa655cdb56f6ca6,49.499391319575295,3.7111582606052034,3.489982233612588,1.2498966455459595 +126754,How did the plantation workers understand the idea of ‘Swaraj’? Explain. ,"For the plantation workers of Assam, “Swaraj” meant freedom to move freely in and out of the confined space in which they were all enclosed and also to be able to keep the link with their native village intact. Under the Inland Emigration Act of 1859, plantation workers were not allowed to leave their tea gardens without permission, which they were rarely given.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,133.01157739092392,10.125722553653269,3.4821179986382145,1.2476407289505005 +189085,"Question: Find the odd word out. + +a. Cloud +b. Rain +c. Vapour +d. Fog + +Answer:","Answer: (b) Rain + +Fog, clouds, and vapours are formed by evaporated water (the first two by condensation on particles and the third by evaporation alone) and stay suspended in the atmosphere. However, rain is formed by the precipitation of water on the Earth’s surface. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,19.723081288647244,8.38441180797409,3.481897172008245,1.2475773096084593 +50659,"Explain the difference between ""there,"" ""their,"" and ""they're.""","""There"" refers to a place like ""stand there for a group photo"", ""their"" indicates possession like ""it's their car"" or “their car is red”, and ""they're"" is a contraction for ""they are.""",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,31.96925336664237,13.16523623173724,3.481615347836798,1.2474963665008545 +109345,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional ""Udekki"" or hourglass-shaped drums contribute to musical expressions, and what rare playing styles and cultural contexts make them distinctive in the realm of traditional percussion?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Udekki,"" hourglass-shaped drums, contribute to musical expressions with rare playing styles and cultural contexts that make them distinctive in traditional percussion. These drums, often played during specific rituals and ceremonies, have unique rhythmic patterns and are known for their intricate construction. The positive impact lies in their role as carriers of cultural identity, connecting communities to ancient drumming traditions that may be less familiar. ""Udekki"" becomes a symbol of the diversity within Sri Lanka's percussion heritage, with each nuanced beat echoing the heartbeat of cultural continuity.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,54.66788869442285,13.132927088811597,3.481150948053571,1.2473629713058472 +79120,"Briefly, explain the concept of gravity. + +",Gravity is a natural force that attracts two objects toward each other. It's the reason why things fall to the ground when dropped and why planets orbit around the sun. The more massive an object is the stronger its gravitational pull.,English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,125.59813991185172,5.42131288355176,3.4780270944703457,1.2464652061462402 +121861,What is holography?,"Holography is a form of three-dimensional photography. In holography, both amplitude and phase +are recorded, whereas in photography, only intensity (oc amplitude2) + +) is recorded.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,196.570307144804,7.0873478407198105,3.4777932605208552,1.2463979721069336 +9264,LIBIA,"The term ""LIBIA"" appears to be a proper noun, likely referring to Libya, which is a country located in North Africa. In this context, it would typically be tagged as a proper noun (NNP) in a part-of-speech tagging system.",English,eng,re-annotations,d0af34d25c06522b8a0e9a877387f19a9be39edaf3524262925e8de4eac66c84,12167.58077472077,8.180932680924608,3.477641525624474,1.246354341506958 +189523,What does a traditional Burmese meal include?,"A traditional Burmese meal includes steamed white rice as the main dish accompanied by Burmese curries, a light soup, and other side dishes, including fried vegetables, Burmese fritters, and ngapi yay gyo, a plate of fresh and blanched vegetables served with pickled fish dip.",English,eng,original-annotations,2ded88a25d5820971b7158ebbad34357e8b5d33a77535d24a6213ccce8ddeacc,247.9856770714888,4.699289478936893,3.477367507517505,1.246275544166565 +111648,What is the capital of Canada?,"The capital city of Canada is Ottawa. Ottawa is located in the province of Ontario and is the fourth largest city in the country. It is home to important government institutions, including the Parliament of Canada.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,66.85445789044499,6.497677603950148,3.4717306809721844,1.2446532249450684 +95861,"What role does the traditional ""Kapruka"" or wish-fulfilling tree play in Sri Lankan folklore, and how does it positively contribute to beliefs in luck and prosperity?","The traditional ""Kapruka,"" often referred to as the wish-fulfilling tree in Sri Lankan folklore, holds a special place in beliefs related to luck and prosperity. According to folklore, it is believed that tying a wish on the branches of the Kapruka tree will bring good fortune. The positive impact lies in the cultural significance of this ritual, fostering a sense of hope and optimism. The Kapruka tree becomes a symbol of collective aspirations, connecting individuals to a shared belief in the potential for positive outcomes and fulfilled wishes.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,51.2069821384308,6.88482845546524,3.467911176803907,1.2435524463653564 +83002,"What is the capital city of Brazil? +","Brasília is the capital city of Brazil. In 1960, it replaced Rio de Janeiro to become the capital. Rio de Janeiro served as Brazil's capital prior to the establishment of Brasília.",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,58.60826014082294,7.583998400488383,3.4649751620030904,1.2427054643630981 +9873,"What are the best ways to experience Sri Lanka's festivals and cultural celebrations, and how can tourists actively participate in these vibrant events?","Tourists can experience Sri Lanka's festivals by planning their visit during celebrations like the Esala Perahera in Kandy or the Sinhala and Tamil New Year. Engaging in traditional rituals, attending parades, and enjoying the festive atmosphere allow tourists to actively participate in and appreciate the cultural richness of these events.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,27.90589927347696,12.300371780658043,3.46284485490442,1.2420904636383057 +8483,How can I learn to play the guitar?,"To learn how to play the guitar, first pick out a guitar. Get the hang of basic chords and finger placements, practice regularly, and work your way up to more challenging songs. If you don't have a teacher, you can check out some tutorials on YouTube.",English,eng,original-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,44.65206720557757,7.654823848986568,3.4608953212197124,1.2415273189544678 +143933,What is the result of 15 divided by 0.5?,"The result of dividing 15 by 0.5 is 30. + +answer = 15 / 0.5 = 15 * 2 = 30",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,19.97140137790893,5.943682222371984,3.460391196333349,1.2413816452026367 +10737,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional ""Yakto"" or herbal bath rituals positively contribute to relaxation and well-being, emphasizing the cultural significance of these practices in promoting physical and mental rejuvenation?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Yakto"" or herbal bath rituals have a positive impact, emphasizing the cultural significance of these practices in promoting relaxation and well-being. Involving the use of herbal infusions and aromatic plants, these rituals contribute to physical and mental rejuvenation. The positive influence lies in the connection to nature, cultural traditions, and the promotion of self-care practices. By indulging in ""Yakto,"" individuals not only experience the soothing effects of herbal baths but also engage in a cultural practice that enhances overall health and vitality.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,57.57267909163368,9.194197849590248,3.4583849132390845,1.2408016920089722 +44274,Angola,"Angola +is a country located on the west coast of Southern Africa. It is bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Zambia to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. ",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,16960.375733042303,3.466013743492296,3.457592205799324,1.240572452545166 +168403,"""Hey, all, +I would like to ask about the free plan available on the website. Is it free forever, or is it the free trial for a particular period only?"" +Does this message have grammar issues?","Your message has a few grammar issues. Here's a corrected version: + +""Hey everyone, + +I would like to ask about the free plan available on the website. Is it free forever, or is it a free trial for a particular period only?"" + +The changes made include adding a comma after ""website,"" adding a question mark at the end of the first sentence to form a complete question, and rephrasing the second sentence slightly for clarity.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,28.002572234115757,6.061467936132901,3.4564032792946,1.240228533744812 +144398,"How does the traditional ""Gammaduwa"" or village assembly positively contribute to local governance and community decision-making in rural Sri Lanka?","The traditional ""Gammaduwa"" or village assembly plays a vital role in local governance and community decision-making in rural Sri Lanka. This assembly brings villagers together to discuss issues, share ideas, and make collective decisions. The positive impact lies in its democratic essence, fostering a sense of community participation and unity. ""Gammaduwa"" ensures that the voices of all community members are heard, promoting inclusive decision-making that aligns with cultural values of mutual respect and cooperation.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,79.97139789987962,8.74894318951323,3.45476829769352,1.2397553920745852 +85214,"What measures were advocated by opponents in response to concerns over the impact of movies on children in the early 20th century, and how did the film industry react to these concerns?","Concerns over movie content led to calls for censorship and restrictions on films that could ""corrupt the morals of children or adults or incite to crime."" By 1931, around 40 national religious and educational groups had adopted resolutions calling for federal regulation. In response, the film industry initiated a public relations campaign promising better pictures and advising parents to supervise their children's trips to the movie theater.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,22.0760254196343,10.091258843590907,3.452667314857998,1.2391470670700073 +3166,"“Адам болмок аста-аста, айбан болмок бир паста” деген макалды түшүндүрүп берчи.","“Адам болмок аста-аста, айбан болмок бир паста” деген макалды мындайча түшүндүрсө болот: Адеп-ахлактуу, ынсаптуу, боорукер, адамгерчиликтүү адам болуу көп эмгекти талап кылат. Бир заматта эле жакшы адам болуп кете албайсың. Өзүңдү көп өнүктүрүү жана тынымсыз тарбиялоо менен гана бийик адамгерчилике ээ боло аласың. Бирок, ошол нерсенин барын жоготуп коюш бир паста, өтө тез болот. ",English,eng,original-annotations,ea22be9789690a74fac456ccd350cd9c1f50c1f5cab42f662d2b372a248232e9,85.37484694197265,6.977971109661957,3.449150424168616,1.2381279468536377 +130360,Dynamic Loading,"Conditions often arise in machines and mechanisms when stresses fluctuate +between a upper and a lower limit. Machine elements subjected to fluctuating stresses +usually fail at stress levels much below their ultimate strength and in many cases below the +yield point of the material ",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,8939.271535328071,7.488941725990075,3.443886525067217,1.236600637435913 +97100,"If you're out of fabric softener, what is the best substitute?","white vinegar. Just add 1/2 cup of white vinegar to your washing machine during the rinse cycle. Not only will it soften your clothes, but it also helps to break down detergent residue and naturally eliminates static cling.",English,eng,re-annotations,28cf9bbd9b2a501e033759c4cb54fa66820c4acd766b22007397389d1d803997,36.08058364107792,8.198144298206872,3.438515884666632,1.2350399494171145 +109998,What types of vaccines of baby?,"Vaccines are typically given to babies to protect them from diseases. Some of the vaccines that are given to babies include: +Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (DTaP) +Rotavirus +Polio +Measles +Mumps +Rubella +Varicella",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,844.0458885208553,4.015094571399904,3.438322825756753,1.2349838018417358 +104152,Tell me about data mining in a few lines.,"Data mining is the process of discovering patterns, trends, and insights from large datasets using various techniques from statistics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. It involves extracting valuable knowledge from data to make informed business decisions, predict future trends, and uncover hidden patterns.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,118.81632706814352,3.663545071061913,3.4356395690449686,1.2342031002044678 +68076,How would you define entrepreneurship?,"Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value in ways that generally entail beyond the minimal amount of risk (assumed by a traditional business), and potentially involving values besides simply economic ones.",English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,157.30461474898456,5.5047801435250125,3.4295392685437536,1.2324259281158447 +146202,Can you name the capital of Pakistan?,Islamabad is the capital city of Pakistan. It is the country's ninth-most populous city with a population of over 1.2 million people and is federally administered by the Pakistani government as part of the Islamabad Capital Territory.,English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,120.87216799829284,5.878628241660771,3.428590498551886,1.2321492433547974 +196815,"Sri Lanka has a rich tradition of tea production. Could you elaborate on the charm of the country's tea estates, the tea culture, and how these plantations contribute to the scenic beauty of the hill country?","Sri Lanka's tea estates, particularly in regions like Nuwara Eliya and Ella, are enchanting landscapes of rolling hills covered in vibrant green tea bushes. The tea culture is deeply ingrained in the country's identity, with rituals like ""High Tea"" offering a serene experience amidst picturesque plantations. These tea estates not only produce world-renowned Ceylon tea but also contribute to the breathtaking beauty of Sri Lanka's hill country.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,24.921132132885084,7.407949655824424,3.4281527875484965,1.2320215702056885 +165338,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Do museum labels have an impact on how people look at artworks?","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Do museum labels have an impact on how people look at artworks?"": +Do: AUX +museum: NOUN +labels: NOUN +have: VERB +an: DET +impact: NOUN +on: ADP +how: ADV +people: NOUN +look: VERB +at: ADP +artworks: NOUN +?: PUNCT",English,eng,original-annotations,0c6aa8c3d25553a4c26c9dcd82bce16fda710f035ac76ef8aaa655cdb56f6ca6,99.66359269700231,3.2275535605765917,3.425181835777172,1.2311545610427856 +99099,NIGER,"Niger is a country located in West Africa. It is bordered by Mali to the north, Burkina Faso to the southwest, Benin to the south, Nigeria to the southeast, Chad to the east, and Libya to the northeast. +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,1384.0159957810642,3.0600560631148075,3.424034667010145,1.230819582939148 +167992,How long ago did dinosaurs live on earth?,"Dinosaurs lived 150–200 million years ago on Earth. Dinosaurs went extinct about 65 million years ago (at the end of the Cretaceous Period), after living on Earth for about 165 million years.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,110.76747936821778,4.947760292617409,3.42084665901084,1.2298880815505984 +148966,What is a random forest in machine learning?,A random forest is an ensemble learning method that operates by constructing a multitude of decision trees at training time and outputting the class that is the mode of the classes of the individual trees. ,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,45.22679022039701,3.494531246273766,3.420619523789929,1.2298216819763184 +106959,The umbilical cord,"The umbilical cord is a tube that connects a mother to her baby during pregnancy. It has three blood vessels, these are: one vein that carries food and oxygen from the placenta to your baby and two arteries- that carry waste from your baby back to the placenta. For short ""AVA"". + +",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,4241.121133358352,5.873371186507798,3.420568960730357,1.229806900024414 +72702,How many players are there in a Water Polo team?,"Water polo is a competitive team sport played in water between two teams of seven players each. +Each team is made up of six field players and one goalkeeper. Excluding the goalkeeper, players participate in both offensive and defensive roles.",English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,54.942442883914445,5.476869878275664,3.420472729875436,1.22977876663208 +92483,"What role do cultural institutions, such as the Lionel Wendt Art Centre, play in nurturing artistic talent and fostering a creative community in Colombo?","Cultural institutions like the Lionel Wendt Art Centre are nurturing grounds for artistic talent, fostering a vibrant and dynamic creative community in Colombo. These spaces provide platforms for artists, musicians, and performers to showcase their work, contributing to the city's cultural richness. The Lionel Wendt Art Centre, in particular, is a beacon for the arts, cultivating a space where creativity thrives.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,33.10922312209813,9.176566440673726,3.420244396307504,1.2297120094299316 +175111,In a previous role,"In a previous role, I used various social media platforms to market college events. I would drive organic traffic by creating posts that were unique and relevant to local students. I would also boost engagement by responding to users' comments and interacting with posts from other accounts. This active social media presence resulted in increased brand exposure and higher event turnout. ",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,1142.4368263962706,5.221696636829646,3.41899698562884,1.2293472290039062 +202144,What does a traditional Burmese meal include?,"A traditional Burmese meal may include steamed white rice as the main dish accompanied by Burmese curries, a light soup, and other side dishes, which can consist on fried vegetables, Burmese fritters, and ngapi yay gyo, a plate of fresh and blanched vegetables served with pickled fish dip.",English,eng,re-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,247.9856770714888,5.44618527391995,3.4153083742987365,1.228267788887024 +46650,Explain the role of photosynthesis in the food chain.,"Photosynthesis allows plants, algae and cyanobacteria between others to convert sunlight into energy, producing glucose and oxygen. This process forms the base of the food chain, as plants provide energy for herbivores and, indirectly, for higher trophic levels. ",English,eng,re-annotations,f04d8621394bca22c508de11e35c590321148e79b436ff362c9bf1d912df371b,88.78011213810785,6.137230688009673,3.4148324649089954,1.228128433227539 +194160,Explain the concept of ensemble learning and its applications in data science.,"Ensemble learning involves combining predictions from multiple models to improve overall performance. In data science, techniques like bagging (e.g., Random Forest) and boosting (e.g., Gradient Boosting) are common applications.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,37.60312340551716,7.838012019813006,3.4143309794808787,1.2279815673828125 +107,"Amidst the rhythmic contractions of the gastrointestinal tract ... + +","lies a complex ecosystem of microbes, enzymes, and cells working in harmony to digest food and extract nutrients. This intricate system, from the stomach's acidic environment to the small intestine's villi, ensures efficient nutrient absorption and waste elimination. The gut's microbiota further aids in digestion impacts immune function, and even communicates with the brain, highlighting the interconnectedness of our body's systems.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,527.3626994092543,10.388232603151696,3.414094509067238,1.2279123067855835 +128505,"In art theory, what is the significance of ""negative space,"" and how does it contribute to the composition and balance of a piece?","Negative space refers to the unoccupied space around the main subject in a piece of art. It plays a crucial role in defining the boundaries of positive space (the main subject) and can be used to create balance, contrast, and emphasis in a composition.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,18.98315972025663,6.4518621614967415,3.4128831095026637,1.227557420730591 +172807,Calculate the area of a rectangle with length 16 meters and width 6 meters.,"The area of a rectangle is equal to its length multiplied by its width. So, the area is 16 meters * 6 meters = 96 square meters.",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,15.11101310080946,7.90729114088427,3.412298113125785,1.2273859977722168 +142958,"How does the Sri Lankan national anthem contribute to the country's sense of pride and unity, emphasizing positive themes of resilience and progress?","The Sri Lankan national anthem, ""Sri Lanka Matha,"" is a powerful expression of national pride and unity. Sung in both Sinhala and Tamil, it emphasizes themes of unity, freedom, and progress. The anthem serves as a reminder of the country's resilience in the face of challenges and the positive trajectory of development. The inclusivity of both languages fosters a sense of belonging among the diverse communities, promoting harmony and national pride.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,58.856839802837975,5.423796424875578,3.4113219864473616,1.227099895477295 +133687,Why did doctors in the 19th century resist the idea of invisible germs causing diseases?,"Many doctors of that era found the notion of ""invisible germs"" absurd due to a prevailing lack of understanding and acceptance of germ theory. They were deeply entrenched in traditional practices, including a perverse pride in the unsanitary conditions of hospitals, making it difficult for them to acknowledge the role of germs in causing diseases.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,51.36379829125143,13.464584218986424,3.409903033804844,1.226683855056763 +97864,"The section on education does not have a reversed order. + +is it grammatically correct?","Your sentence is almost correct, but it can be made clearer with a small adjustment: + +""The education section does not have a reversed order."" + +In this corrected sentence, I removed ""on"" to make it more concise and improved the clarity of the sentence. mnvjfxbjkagckubajkgcjabkjcgiyagkfgudgagsduygkagyagudhiyfugqodyuqfiydho8ydigqutdh",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,102.91927964868442,11.331352513580862,3.407623781604542,1.2260152101516724 +22257,"⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ +I recently purchased the ""Ultimate Fitness Tracker"" and it has been a game-changer. Not only does it track my steps and heart rate, but ","also monitors my sleep patterns, and hydration levels, and even gives me posture reminders! The personalized fitness tips based on my data have truly elevated my workout routine. Likewise, it has also greatly motivated me to set and achieve new fitness goals, providing insights into my overall wellness and encouraging a more active and healthy lifestyle.The battery life is outstanding, and the sleek design gets compliments everywhere I go. +Highly recommend!",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,21.05070159262835,18.00402236542755,3.404157641990303,1.2249975204467773 +161155,"Question: Which compound has the weakest bond? + +a. Diamond +b. Neon (solid) +c. KCl +d. Water (ice) + +Answer:","Answer: (b) Neon (solid) + +Diamond contains strong covalent bonds. In potassium chloride (KCl), an ionic bond is present whereas in ice molecules, a hydrogen bond is present. Neon solids are usually held together by Van Der Waals forces. + +Decreasing order of strength of bond is as follows:- + +Ionic > Covalent > Hydrogen > Dipole−Dipole > Van der Waals + +",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,26.664219491023957,9.933749649456631,3.398801147382604,1.2234227657318115 +196632,The umbilical cord,"The umbilical cord is a tube that connects you to your baby during pregnancy. It has three blood vessels: one vein that carries food and oxygen from the placenta to your baby, and two arterials that carry waste from your baby back to the placenta. For short ""AVA"". +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,4241.121133358352,4.183032543283042,3.39420721111298,1.2220702171325686 +200594,How does the Gangaramaya Temple contribute to Colombo's cultural tapestry?,"The Gangaramaya Temple, a harmonious blend of architecture and spirituality, is a cultural gem in Colombo. Its intricate design reflects diverse influences, showcasing elements from Sri Lanka, India, China, and Thailand. The temple hosts annual events, like the Navam Perahera, attracting crowds who partake in the festivities and religious ceremonies.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,127.480307618442,10.03821535922052,3.3928973010458088,1.221684217453003 +70362,What is Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)?,Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that uses objects — instances of classes — to organize code into reusable and modular structures.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,21.19163966724724,6.174257025554211,3.392598010238139,1.2215960025787354 +132451,What role does Viharamahadevi Park play in the urban landscape of Colombo?,"Viharamahadevi Park, named after a revered queen, is a green oasis in Colombo. Boasting manicured lawns, playgrounds, and a large water fountain, the park is a favorite spot for locals seeking respite from the city hustle. Its central location makes it easily accessible, promoting a healthy and active lifestyle.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,60.47626976822264,9.536228810996974,3.390753910040216,1.2210522890090945 +133824,"Question: Which of the following is not a natural resource? + + +a. Soil +b. Water +c. Electricity +d. Air + +Answer:","Answer: (c) Electricity + +Electricity is not a natural resource. It is a manmade resource i.e., a form of energy that is not found in nature but can be produced artificially, by man. Whereas air, soil and water are all natural resources.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,13.789452520104136,7.41623773313237,3.387994283675188,1.2202380895614626 +12907,"Sri Lanka is renowned for its flavorful cuisine. Can you highlight some of the delicious dishes that showcase the country's culinary excellence, and how has the culinary scene evolved to cater to diverse tastes?","Sri Lankan cuisine is a delight for the taste buds, offering a rich tapestry of flavors. Dishes like ""rice and curry"" with an array of spicy curries, hoppers, and kottu roti are iconic. The culinary scene has evolved to include diverse influences, from traditional recipes to innovative fusion cuisine, ensuring that there's something for every palate, making Sri Lanka a gastronomic paradise.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,25.93162129206512,6.155265102915885,3.385102523237697,1.2193841934204102 +13647,What is the name of Homer's eldest daughter in The Simpsons?,"Homer Simpson's eldest daughter in ""The Simpsons"" is named Bart Simpson. Bart is the mischievous and rebellious son of Homer and Marge Simpson. If you meant the eldest daughter, it is Lisa Simpson, who is the second child and only daughter of the Simpson family.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,51.29705155613486,9.140032021728166,3.38371908220899,1.2189754247665405 +118797,Give an explanation of machine learning in relation to data analytics.,"Algorithms are used in machine learning to examine data, find patterns, and create mathematical models based on those patterns. The models developed can be applied to test hypotheses, make judgments or predictions, or gain in-depth knowledge about data that is yet to be seen or collected.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,64.99886524745052,10.011873455809168,3.381850378361879,1.2184230089187622 +19672,"As AI continues to evolve, what are the potential benefits and challenges it presents to humanity, and how can we navigate its ethical implications responsibly?","Artificial intelligence has revolutionized numerous fields, from healthcare and finance to transportation and entertainment. Its potential to solve complex problems and improve lives is undeniable. However, concerns regarding job displacement, bias in algorithms, and the ethical implications of autonomous systems necessitate careful consideration and responsible development.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,16.53564557727115,6.192843912398753,3.381776603086079,1.2184011936187744 +139235,What is the significance of Sigiriya in Sri Lankan history and culture?,"Sigiriya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, holds historical importance as an ancient rock fortress. Built in the 5th century, it served as a palace and later a Buddhist monastery. The site reflects advanced engineering and artistic skills of its time.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,38.54842764711175,9.50968953351025,3.381028459523703,1.2181799411773682 +147577,How did inflation shape India's economic landscape during this decade?,"Inflation, particularly during the early years, posed challenges for monetary policy. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) adopted a calibrated approach to balance growth and inflation. Over the decade, inflation rates fluctuated, with factors such as global commodity prices, fiscal policies, and supply-side constraints influencing the inflationary environment.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,185.61325548238472,9.357698551140055,3.3809728390811222,1.2181634902954102 +5196,What is the difference between descriptive and inferential statistics?,"Descriptive statistics summarize and describe the main features of a dataset, while inferential statistics make inferences and predictions about a population based on a sample of data.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,26.48468139890421,8.596703965837962,3.3763881077493605,1.2168065309524536 +107899,"What is the role of unsupervised learning algorithms in data science, and give examples of their applications.","Unsupervised learning algorithms, such as clustering (e.g., K-means) and dimensionality reduction (e.g., PCA), are used for tasks like customer segmentation, anomaly detection, and pattern recognition.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,17.823239179155394,6.247819947434654,3.370251991192017,1.2149875164031982 +141407,"Question: Which of the following is not a natural resource? + + +a. Soil +b. Water +c. Electricity +d. Air + +Answer:","Answer: (c) + +Electricity is not a natural resource. It is a manmade resource i.e., a form of energy that is not found in nature but can be produced artificially, by man. Whereas air, soil and water are all natural resources.",English,eng,original-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,13.789452520104136,7.711172489967872,3.3674721185575267,1.2141623497009277 +82859,"Q: What do you call newborn bee? A: A ba-bee! +What do you think is the punchline of the above joke?","Explanation: Newborn is a word that refers to a baby who has recently come into the world. A bee is an insect that gives us honey and pollinates plants. +This joke plays on the word/ work part “Bee.” A baby or a ba-bee. Get it? A newborn bee is a baby or a ba-bee; both words sound the same.",English,eng,re-annotations,38210c8b2c9665052bdc7eaf3a74d7c028bb37a1b0f74412bfaa56ba7e142a05,35.45756839929819,8.290297376570331,3.36594902123377,1.2137099504470825 +54238,"I have the following short story premise: +Mamie is a friendly person who likes spending time with Jahsiah. They enjoy each other's company and have fun together. + +Now, can you extend that into a short dialogue script?","Sure, here is one possible dialogue: + +Mamie: So what do you want to do today? +Jahsiah: I don't know; what do you want to do? +Mamie: Well, I was thinking we could go get some ice cream. +Jahsiah: Yeah, that sounds like a lot of fun! Let's go! +Mamie: So what kind of ice cream do you like? +Jahsiah: I'm a big fan of chocolate ice cream. +Mamie: Me too! We should definitely get some chocolate ice cream then. +Jahsiah: Definitely! But we should also get some other flavors too. +Mamie: Yeah, that's a great idea! Let's get a few different flavors so we can try them all. +Jahsiah: Sounds good to me! \n",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,46.86213205386618,2.7131303587210045,3.3659237424280306,1.2137024402618408 +93208,Wat en waar ligt Jiaozuo?,"Jiaozuo is een stadsprefectuur in het noorden van de Chinese provincie Henan, Volksrepubliek China. Jiaozuo ligt aan de Huanghe. Het grenst in het zuiden aan Zhengzhou, in het oosten aan Xinxiang, in het westen aan Jiyuan, in het zuidwesten aan Luoyang en in het noorden aan de provincie Shanxi. ",English,eng,original-annotations,ca908e583236b208e473e89dae5c7b7d3daf3662e2bbf6606f0702c718bb5c06,1483.1270600840148,2.846707553606397,3.364959277127693,1.2134158611297607 +18174,"Can you elaborate on the positive role played by Sri Lanka's traditional ""Lunu Miris"" (chili) in the country's cuisine and culinary heritage?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Lunu Miris"" (chili) plays a pivotal and positive role in the country's cuisine. Known for its fiery flavor, it adds a distinctive kick to various dishes. Beyond its spiciness, ""Lunu Miris"" is celebrated for its rich taste and nutritional benefits. Its use in Sri Lankan cuisine reflects a culinary heritage that values bold flavors, and its positive impact extends to promoting local agriculture and sustaining traditional cooking practices.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,40.471923706626384,9.158154370852715,3.363665867313839,1.2130314111709595 +47948,What is the capital of Georgia?,"The capital of Georgia, the country located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, is Tbilisi. Tbilisi is the largest city in Georgia and serves as its political, economic, and cultural center. + + + + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,69.84351957867736,5.205181166145104,3.362876429917167,1.212796688079834 +126966,"What role does tea play in Sri Lanka's economy, and how did the country become a major player in the global tea market?","Sri Lanka is renowned for its tea production, and the industry significantly contributes to the country's economy. Introduced by the British in the 19th century, the favorable climate and high-altitude plantations make Sri Lankan tea sought after worldwide, known for its distinct flavor and quality.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,21.419622716338598,7.489355974106751,3.360103041395404,1.211971640586853 +109875,"How do the diverse neighborhoods within Colombo, such as Cinnamon Gardens and Slave Island, contribute to the city's cultural mosaic?","Colombo's diverse neighborhoods, each with its unique character, contribute to the city's rich cultural mosaic. Areas like Cinnamon Gardens boast colonial-era architecture and green spaces, reflecting historical influences. In contrast, Slave Island is a vibrant cultural hub with a mix of communities, showcasing the city's dynamism and the harmonious coexistence of different cultures within its urban fabric.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,50.3815743886022,13.84379917674872,3.359366100107243,1.2117522954940796 +22489,"Can you elaborate on the significance of the Sri Lankan national emblem, particularly the portrayal of the lion and the unique features that positively represent the nation?","The Sri Lankan national emblem prominently features the lion, a symbol of strength, bravery, and sovereignty. The lion is shown holding a sword, representing justice and the protection of the nation. Surrounding the lion are symbols representing the four main religions in Sri Lanka – Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity. This inclusive representation fosters a positive image of unity and coexistence among diverse religious communities, emphasizing the nation's commitment to religious harmony.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,47.04819242892172,6.261262353969811,3.359231545672903,1.2117122411727905 +196856,What is regression analysis?,Regression analysis is a statistical method used to examine the relationship between one dependent variable and one or more independent variables. It helps in predicting the value of the dependent variable based on the values of independent variables.,English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,212.9831825110007,4.141439841625845,3.3588807683817383,1.211607813835144 +119857,What is the role of the unstructured effect vi in the BYM model?,"The unstructured effect ""vi"" in the Besag-York-Mollié (BYM) model plays a crucial role in capturing spatial variation in disease mapping and other spatial statistical analyses. The BYM model is a popular choice for modeling spatially correlated data, particularly in the context of epidemiological studies. It is designed to analyze area-based spatial data, considering both structured (spatially correlated) and unstructured random effects.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,214.812543801208,7.850510681692598,3.355572611227124,1.2106224298477175 +96246,"Discuss the concept of ""biofuel"" and its potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the transportation sector.","Biofuels are fuels derived from renewable biological sources, such as plants or algae. They have the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the transportation sector by providing an alternative to fossil fuels.",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,13.660118040807848,6.283528917561913,3.35509502679677,1.2104800939559937 +117755,"What was the Reign of Terror, and what were its consequences?",The Reign of Terror (1793-1794) was a period of extreme violence and mass executions. It aimed to eliminate counter-revolutionaries but led to internal divisions and ultimately the fall of radical leaders.,English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,38.463791988014925,7.299233665467854,3.352573836281094,1.2097283601760864 +71173,"I have the following short story premise: +Clover becomes furious with Queen. Clover's face turns red and she starts to yell. She feels her heart rate increase and she can't think straight. + +Now, can you extend that into a short dialogue script?","Sure, here is one possible dialogue: + +Clover: How could you do this to me? I trusted you! +Queen: What are you talking about? I don't know what you're talking about. +Clover: Don't play dumb with me! I saw the text messages. +Queen: So what if you saw the messages? It doesn't mean anything. +Clover: It means everything! You were cheating on me! +Queen: No, I wasn't cheating on you. You're just being paranoid. +Clover: Don't try to gaslight me! I know what I saw, and it's not paranoia if it's true! +Queen: Fine, believe whatever you want. But I didn't cheat on you, and there's nothing else to say about it.",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,50.01657594056947,2.338463104886209,3.351139371227557,1.2093003988265991 +12418,"Question: Which compound has the weakest bond? + +a. Diamond +b. Neon (solid) +c. KCl +d. Water (ice) + +Answer:","Answer: (b) Neon (solid) + +Diamond contains strong covalent bonds. In potassium chloride (KCl), an ionic bond is present whereas in ice molecules, a hydrogen bond is present. Neon solids are usually held together by Van Der Waals forces. + +Decreasing order of strength of bond is as follows:- + +Ionic > Covalent > Hydrogen > Dipole−Dipole > Van der Waals + +",English,eng,re-annotations,bd68a98e3192c7b83d77f03f09cd2039f135abd0d9d69a703cdcda6de10043ac,26.664219491023957,9.837027232648426,3.3503624591938936,1.2090685367584229 +120436,What event marked the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789?,"The storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, is considered the symbolic start of the French Revolution. This event symbolized the overthrow of royal tyranny and became a powerful revolutionary symbol.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,19.67687379148358,6.293853376044251,3.350064524272726,1.208979606628418 +162936,Which U.S. states grow coffee beans?,"Hawaii and California are the states to grow coffee beans. Except for these states, the U.S. lacks the tropical climates necessary for a sizable and prosperous coffee industry. +There are, in fact, several significant, renowned, well-respected, and very delicious volcanic coffee growers in Hawaii's large island's Kona coffee belt. ",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,129.67709227068272,14.371529181235168,3.348167308619145,1.2084131240844727 +28324,How do generative adversarial networks (GANs) work in deep learning?,"GANs consist of a generator and a discriminator. The generator generates samples, and the discriminator distinguishes between real and generated samples. Both components improve iteratively, leading to realistic sample generation.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,22.435736551418504,6.657947935964267,3.345469062359162,1.2076069116592407 +93904,What is the capital of Armenia?,"Yerevan is the capital and largest city of Armenia, and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerevan is the administrative, cultural, and industrial center of the country. +",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,122.35267507984511,4.471844423538383,3.338569577959556,1.2055424451828003 +139683," +I recommend she submit the resume in PDF format so there will be no automatic changes in the format. +Is there a grammatical issue? + +","The sentence is almost correct, but there is a minor grammatical issue. It should be: + +""I recommend that she submit the resume in PDF format so there will be no automatic changes in the formatting."" + +Here, I've added ""that"" after ""recommend,"" and I've changed ""in a PDF format"" to ""in PDF format"" for smoother phrasing. Additionally, I've modified ""in the format"" to ""in the formatting"" to make it more precise.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,91.91931824984384,7.080319410921799,3.335073886338225,1.204494833946228 +161930,How can laser light help with optical alignment?,"It has proven possible to use low laser beam divergence, 1 to 0.1 mrad, in optical alignment methods. Typically, this method uses highly directed visible He-Ne laser light to quickly, accurately, and efficiently align huge structures, such as those being built for bridges and tunnels, for object positioning, and for surveying.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,237.31536615292475,12.212811377755893,3.3326201811874654,1.2037588357925415 +122042,"How has Colombo's skyline evolved, and what positive effects has the development of modern architecture had on the city's identity?","Colombo's skyline has undergone a remarkable transformation with the development of modern architecture. The introduction of iconic skyscrapers and contemporary structures has not only redefined the city's skyline but also contributed to its global identity. These architectural marvels showcase Colombo as a dynamic and cosmopolitan metropolis, attracting attention and investments, and instilling a sense of pride among its residents.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,38.31751734745004,8.677024107303184,3.3279335976456585,1.2023515701293945 +45078,What skills and qualifications are essential for someone aspiring to become an AI Engineer?,"Essential skills include proficiency in programming languages (e.g., Python), knowledge of machine learning frameworks, strong problem-solving abilities, and a solid understanding of algorithms and statistics. A relevant degree in computer science or a related field is often required.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,36.32059062186372,9.475722900928687,3.327258447679044,1.202148675918579 +138476,How many players are there in a Water Polo team?,"Water polo teams consist of 13 players. Each team is allowed to have seven in the water at one time – six 'field' players and one goalkeeper. Other than the goalkeeper, you will see the other players moving continuously around the pool.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,54.942442883914445,9.878038494673318,3.32706211661444,1.2020896673202515 +169666,"How has Sri Lanka coped with the challenges posed by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, and what measures are in place to mitigate future natural disasters?","The 2004 tsunami had devastating effects on Sri Lanka, leading to significant loss of life and property. Since then, the country has implemented early warning systems, improved disaster preparedness, and invested in resilient infrastructure to mitigate the impact of future natural disasters.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,13.195740206183292,8.937177997777463,3.32618769169538,1.201826810836792 +16081,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional ""Lunu Ambula"" or traditional village markets contribute to preserving rare varieties of local produce and fostering sustainable agricultural practices?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Lunu Ambula"" or village markets play a crucial role in preserving rare varieties of local produce and fostering sustainable agricultural practices. These markets, often held in rural areas, showcase a diverse range of fruits, vegetables, and traditional crops. The positive impact lies in the conservation of rare and indigenous plant varieties, contributing to biodiversity and sustainable farming. ""Lunu Ambula"" becomes a cultural hub for promoting organic and locally sourced products, ensuring the continuity of rare agricultural traditions.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,74.05288718119814,8.354530164944446,3.325512499495036,1.201623797416687 +145415,How to create a list with a specific size and initialize all elements with the same value?,"def create_list(size, value): + return [value] * size + +print(create_list(5, 'a')) # Output: ['a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a'] +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,28.566190641492952,3.51690797594728,3.3224419664880296,1.200700044631958 +35005,"What's the gist of this dialogue? + +Person 1: I don't know if I can do this. +Person 2: You can do it. I know you can. +Person 1: I'm not so sure. +Person 2: Yes, you are. You're the smartest person I know. You can do anything you set your mind to. +Person 1: Alright. I'll try. +Person 2: That's the spirit!","The gist of this dialogue is that Person 1 expresses doubt, while Person 2 provides support and encouragement.",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,3.0095277007369923,32.470055905654824,3.3194055290515845,1.1997857093811035 +124032,In what ways has Sri Lanka's commitment to education positively shaped its society and fueled economic growth?,"Sri Lanka's commitment to education has been a driving force behind societal development and economic growth. The emphasis on literacy and education has resulted in a skilled workforce, contributing to advancements in various sectors. The country's focus on higher education and technical training has positioned it as a hub for innovation and entrepreneurship, fostering a positive cycle of knowledge-driven progress.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,68.998818036327,6.12163129992766,3.3187079762474263,1.1995755434036255 +21416,"In what ways has Sri Lanka embraced renewable energy sources, positively impacting environmental sustainability and energy security?","Sri Lanka's embrace of renewable energy sources has had a positive impact on both environmental sustainability and energy security. The development of hydropower, wind, and solar energy projects has diversified the country's energy mix, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. This shift towards renewable energy not only mitigates environmental impact but also ensures a more secure and sustainable energy future for Sri Lanka.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,75.88581920451377,5.189562311912509,3.3161196478503427,1.1987953186035156 +132331,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Claire Bailey-Ross claire.bailey-ross@port.ac.uk University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Claire Bailey-Ross claire.bailey-ross@port.ac.uk University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom"": +Claire: proposition +Bailey: proposition +-: punctuation +Ross: proposition +claire.bailey-ross@port.ac.uk: proposition +University: proposition +of: ADP +Portsmouth: proposition +,: punctuation +United: verb +Kingdom: proposition",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,38.2183691915507,3.581447641947248,3.3118889498350823,1.1975187063217163 +103508,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional ""Liya Vela"" or traditional boat races positively contribute to cultural identity and foster a spirit of friendly competition among coastal communities?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Liya Vela"" or boat races play a vital role in coastal communities, contributing to cultural identity and fostering a spirit of friendly competition. These races involve intricately designed traditional boats and showcase the maritime heritage of fishing communities. The positive impact lies in the camaraderie and teamwork fostered among participants, promoting a sense of community pride and shared heritage. ""Liya Vela"" becomes a celebration of coastal life, connecting communities to their seafaring roots and providing a platform for social engagement and cultural festivities.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,65.64946882709961,9.107216363591291,3.311742084542033,1.1974743604660034 +138965,What is the role of statistical software in data analysis?,"Statistical software is used to perform complex statistical analyses, conduct hypothesis tests, generate visualizations, and interpret results efficiently. Popular examples include R, Python (with libraries like NumPy and pandas), and statistical software packages like SPSS and SAS.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,56.04802304180529,8.27875637174634,3.311335080629781,1.1973514556884766 +54600,"Question: Which of the following is not a plant hormone? + +a. Auxin +b. Florigen +c. Cytokinin +d. Oxytocin + +Answer:","Answer: (d) + +Auxin, cytokinin and florigen are all plant hormones whereas oxytocin is a hormone found in mammals including human beings. It is mainly responsible for the ejection of milk for newborn babies during lactation period. + +",English,eng,original-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,9.38732683805737,12.16639316576768,3.31096720161334,1.1972403526306152 +189334,Explain the concept of machine learning in the context of data analytics.,"Machine learning is reliant upon algorithms to analyze data, identify patterns, and build mathematical models based on those patterns. The models created can be used to make predictions or decisions, test hypotheses, or secure comprehensive insights on unseen or future data.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,30.070580055499704,11.369425211979424,3.306820340100682,1.1959871053695679 +35834,"Standing in silent grandeur, Stonehenge has captivated minds for millennia. What theories attempt to explain its purpose and construction?","Theories abound! Some believe it was a prehistoric astronomical observatory, aligning with celestial bodies. Others propose it served as a ritualistic site for ceremonies and sacrifices. Recent archaeological discoveries suggest it may have been a dynamic complex, evolving over time from a burial ground to a ceremonial center. One thing's certain: Stonehenge's secrets whisper from the past, inviting us to piece together its fascinating story.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,74.89482992373563,16.25718361462381,3.3056970503736154,1.1956473588943481 +42058,"What is the role of enzymes in biochemistry, and how do they catalyze biochemical reactions within organisms?","Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up biochemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed. They achieve this by binding to specific substrates, forming an enzyme-substrate complex, and facilitating the conversion of substrates into products.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,24.76420990276327,4.197337967851141,3.3050453231829757,1.1954501867294314 +166812,"For the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Do museum labels have an impact on how people look at artworks?","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Do museum labels have an impact on how people look at artworks?"": +Do: AUX +museum: NOUN +labels: NOUN +have: VERB +an: DET +impact: NOUN +on: ADP +how: ADV +people: NOUN +look: VERB +at: ADP +artworks: NOUN +?: PUNCT",English,eng,re-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,90.37177536253806,3.2275535605765917,3.3050335034409635,1.1954466104507446 +186728,"Please continue to write the following paragraph: This is an understanding that several might be introduced to, however, it was done from a different perception of life. Bearing one's yoke, is been able to discipline yourself through enhancement of the seed of greatness deposited inside of you by God. When an individual live a carefree life, there's a lot at stake, not just about the individual but also those attached to such a person where they must eat of that fruit born out of development of the seed."," Many have taking a different path in achieving their goals which differs from what God is expecting us to do. When we see several characters in the scripture and moreso, several in today's world who have bare their yoke through a burning desire erupted inside of them by virtue of discovering something that they can't let go off except it materialize which have much substance embedded leading to a value proposition. First, is where we seek to harness that seed, the environment where that is done is paramount and essential as to how and when that seed will germinate into a forest. Youth should seek out this truth through the Spirit of God and discipline themselves through study, meditation, mentoring, friend selection, habit withdrawal and passion for excellence and destiny fulfillment. Until one bears his or her yoke, it will be impossible to fulfill purpose. Several take a quick path but the end isn't pleasant. If you are on the right path, don't loose guard, stay focus, surround yourself with the right mimdset, you are on your way to the top.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,26.55385787361028,4.2070692571061725,3.303573696409553,1.1950048208236694 +86070,Define diffraction.,"The spreading of light waves through apertures (such as slits and openings) and at obstacle +are the simplest examples of diffraction. The diffraction can also be said to be 'failure +of light to travel in straight lines' when light encounters apertures or obstacles.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,5028.067069458908,12.698863348217918,3.3021905080837164,1.1945860385894775 +119474,"Question: Purebred Pea Plant A is crossed with purebred pea plant B. It is found that the plants which look like A do not appear in F1 generation but re-emerge in F2 generation, which of the plants A and B are tall and dwarf? +a. A are tall and B are also tall +b. A are tall and B are dwarf +c. A are dwarf and B are tall +d. A are dwarf and B are also dwarf + +","Answer: (c) +Plant ‘A’ and ‘B’ are purebred, which means they are homozygous. So, when they are crossed, all the plants in the F1 generation would be crossbred or heterozygous. Only the characteristic of a dominant trait is expressed in heterozygous condition. This means plant ‘B’ had dominant traits. Out of the characters ‘tall’ and ‘dwarf’, tall is dominant. So, plant ‘B’ was tall. Which also concludes that plant ‘A’ was a dwarf. ",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,10.491400239386122,6.422334893096294,3.298253583376404,1.1933931112289429 +19799,How did the rich peasants and women take part in the Civil Disobedience Movement?,"Role of rich peasants: + +Being producers of commercial crops, they were hard hit by trade depression and falling prices. +As their cash income reduced, they found it impossible to pay the government’s revenue demand. +These rich peasants became ardent supporters of the Civil Disobedience Movement. +For them, the fight for Swaraj was a struggle against high revenues.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,83.970392605612,12.378855065985816,3.2900208050263795,1.1908938884735107 +21307,"From the smallest quark to the vastness of the universe, everything is composed of tiny building blocks. Explain the fundamental particles of the Standard Model and their role in the dance of nature.","The Standard Model, a grand framework in physics, describes the fundamental particles that make up all matter and their interactions. From the elusive Higgs boson, granting mass to other particles, to the quarks that build protons and neutrons, these tiny dancers orchestrate the symphony of the universe. Understanding them is like deciphering the language of nature itself, revealing the building blocks of our reality.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,18.280748345263937,7.392065675208545,3.2848415569912337,1.1893184185028076 +144224,What is served at a typical Burmese meal?,"Steamed white rice is the main course of a traditional Burmese dinner, which is also served with Burmese curries, a light soup, and other side dishes such fried vegetables, burmese fritters, and ngapi yay gyo, a plate of blanched fresh vegetables served with pickled fish dip.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,199.0991094514934,6.109960516028248,3.2816012353868977,1.1883314847946167 +21137,"How has Sri Lanka's rich cultural heritage contributed to the creation of a vibrant and diverse artistic scene, and what are some notable cultural events that showcase this creativity?","Sri Lanka's cultural heritage has served as a wellspring of inspiration for its artists. Festivals like the Kandy Esala Perahera, featuring captivating traditional dances and parades, celebrate the country's cultural richness. The Colombo Art Biennale provides a platform for contemporary artists to showcase their talents, blending the traditional with the modern, creating a dynamic and diverse artistic landscape.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,21.649635182028803,9.428463704714735,3.275311731335068,1.186413049697876 +117334,What were the long-term outcomes of the French Revolution?,"The French Revolution profoundly transformed France, ending feudalism, establishing principles of liberty and equality, and influencing subsequent movements for independence and democracy worldwide. However, it also experienced periods of instability and paved the way for Napoleon's rise to power.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,38.992159821527686,11.004339340186752,3.2748002849351483,1.1862568855285645 +106713,"How has Sri Lanka's economy evolved over the years, and what sectors are currently driving its economic growth?","Sri Lanka's economy has transitioned from primarily agrarian to a more diversified structure. While agriculture remains important, sectors such as tourism, information technology, and services have experienced growth. Challenges such as external debt and economic reforms are being addressed to ensure sustained and inclusive development.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,22.58513456704981,11.722079266393331,3.2734369483526438,1.1858404874801636 +28582,"Sri Lanka has made advancements in sustainable tourism. How are eco-friendly practices and responsible tourism being promoted, and what positive impacts do these initiatives have on the environment and local communities?","Sri Lanka actively promotes sustainable tourism through initiatives that emphasize eco-friendly practices, community engagement, and wildlife conservation. Certification programs for eco-friendly accommodations, responsible tourism campaigns, and community-based tourism projects ensure that tourism benefits both the environment and local communities. These efforts contribute to the preservation of natural resources and the cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,18.632767997807377,7.76564716443436,3.2723585466330465,1.1855109930038452 +45657,What are the ingredients to make KFC biscuits?,"To make KFC biscuits, you will need: + +250 g flour (2 cups) +2 12 tsp baking powder +1/2 tsp baking soda +1 tbsp sugar +115g butter (1/2 cups) +pinch of salt +180ml milk + +",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,226.26829890215868,5.089846592725341,3.27194624162654,1.18538498878479 +53755,What is the significance of the observed rank in a Monte Carlo simulation of Moran's I?,"In a Monte Carlo simulation of Moran's I, the observed rank represents the rank of the observed statistic (Moran's I) among the values obtained from the simulations. A higher observed rank indicates a more extreme observed statistic, and a low observed rank with a small p-value suggests strong evidence against the null hypothesis of no spatial autocorrelation.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,74.36917192264887,7.789625525544249,3.2656557774146013,1.1834605932235718 +91999,How does the coefficient of determination (R-squared) differ from correlation coefficient?,"The correlation coefficient measures the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables, while the coefficient of determination (R-squared) quantifies the proportion of variance in the dependent variable explained by the independent variables in regression analysis.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,26.657545218885712,5.243101231182175,3.2651065262403463,1.1832923889160156 +141680,What is the use of laser light in optical alignment?,"Low laser beam divergence, 1 to 0.1 mrad, has been exploited in optical alignment +techniques. Under this technique, usually highly directional visible He-Ne laser light +is used for obtaining fast, efficient and precise alignment of large structures like +construction of tunnels and bridges, positioning objects, and surveying.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,120.78378617924017,12.140216495360946,3.264882336864489,1.1832237243652344 +25005,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional ""Kandyan Art"" or artistic traditions associated with the Kandyan Kingdom positively contribute to cultural heritage, and what rare artistic forms, motifs, and techniques distinguish these lesser-known visual expressions?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Kandyan Art,"" artistic traditions associated with the Kandyan Kingdom, positively contribute to cultural heritage with rare artistic forms, motifs, and techniques that distinguish these lesser-known visual expressions. The art of the Kandyan Kingdom reflects a fusion of indigenous styles with influences from South India and Southeast Asia. The positive impact lies in the preservation of unique artistic forms such as ""Litha Mandapaya"" and ""Udu Gala,"" each adorned with intricate carvings and paintings. ""Kandyan Art"" becomes a testament to the rich cultural exchange that shaped Sri Lanka's visual heritage. Embracing these rare artistic traditions ensures the continuity of Kandyan aesthetics and their contribution to the vibrant tapestry of Sri Lankan artistry.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,56.37664072242413,7.251020106233084,3.258403850879342,1.1812374591827393 +57223,Explain the process of calculating Function Points (FP).,"The process involves defining the boundary of analysis, measuring characteristics related to functional and non-functional requirements, computing Unadjusted Function Points (UFP), calculating a value adjustment factor (VAF) for non-functional requirements, and finally computing Adjusted Function Points (FP) using the formula FP = f(VAF, UFP).",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,277.9578656078926,13.35090225502868,3.2555703068393425,1.1803674697875977 +173525,"What is the cultural significance of Sri Lanka's ""Balangoda Man"" artifacts, and how do these exceptionally rare prehistoric objects contribute to our understanding of early human evolution and technological advancements in the island?","""Balangoda Man"" artifacts in Sri Lanka hold immense cultural significance, representing one of the earliest signs of human habitation on the island. These rare objects, including stone tools and implements, provide invaluable insights into the lifestyle, technology, and adaptations of early Homo sapiens. The positive impact lies in their role as archaeological treasures, shedding light on the evolutionary journey of humans in Sri Lanka. Embracing ""Balangoda Man"" artifacts ensures the preservation of rare evidence, contributing to our understanding of the complex history of human settlement and technological innovations on the island.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,42.318939487184174,6.998329230231231,3.254461710437319,1.180026888847351 +132181,Could you explain the historical and cultural significance of the traditional dance forms in Sri Lanka?,"Sri Lanka boasts a rich tradition of dance, including Kandyan and low-country dances. These forms are deeply rooted in religious rituals, storytelling, and social celebrations. Costumes, intricate footwork, and symbolic gestures characterize these dances, preserving cultural heritage and attracting both locals and tourists.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,42.47792695597938,13.470097272817954,3.251794788616793,1.1792070865631104 +70542,"How does Sri Lanka's ancient irrigation system, exemplified by the ""Wewa"" or reservoirs, positively impact agriculture and water management, fostering sustainable practices?","Sri Lanka's ancient irrigation system, featuring the ""Wewa"" or reservoirs, has a positive impact on agriculture and water management. Constructed centuries ago, these reservoirs efficiently store and distribute water for agricultural purposes. The positive impact lies in fostering sustainable practices, enabling farmers to cultivate crops year-round. This ancient system reflects the country's historical knowledge of sustainable water management, contributing to food security and the preservation of traditional agricultural methods.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,36.480788653650805,8.806401808525827,3.246968327924832,1.1777217388153076 +111041,Write an answer to the following question: what is a word that means you're able to jump between a lot of things?,"One possible word that conveys the ability to jump between a lot of things is ""versatile."" Versatile means being able able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities. Versatile individuals are adept at adapting and performing well in various tasks, roles, or areas of expertise. They possess a wide range of skills and can easily switch between different activities or subjects.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,39.21587690671783,6.317343533628104,3.2441721864436848,1.1768602132797241 +79957,In what ways has Sri Lanka's support for traditional arts and crafts empowered local artisans and enriched cultural expressions?,"Sri Lanka's support for traditional arts and crafts has empowered local artisans, preserving cultural heritage and creating economic opportunities. Government initiatives and cultural festivals provide a platform for artists to showcase their skills, ensuring the continuity of traditional crafts like handloom weaving and wood carving. This support not only preserves cultural identity but also contributes to the livelihoods of artisans, fostering a sense of pride and continuity in their craft.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,67.81727134860435,7.0375172225159695,3.2427694135546696,1.1764277219772339 +195865,"In what ways do Colombo's waterfront developments, like the Colombo Port City, redefine the city's skyline and contribute to its global appeal?","Waterfront developments, notably the Colombo Port City, are transformative elements redefining Colombo's skyline and global appeal. This reclaimed area is evolving into a modern business and residential hub, showcasing the city's commitment to innovation and urban sophistication. The Port City not only enhances Colombo's visual landscape but positions it as a cosmopolitan destination for business and lifestyle.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,26.3198402813568,11.733000689314258,3.242636436807383,1.1763867139816284 +375,"What is DevOps, and how does it differ from traditional software development and operations practices?","DevOps is a culture and set of practices that aim to automate and streamline collaboration between software development (Dev) and IT operations (Ops). It promotes continuous integration, continuous delivery, and continuous deployment.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,18.955377233478536,4.870237760768331,3.237610516151354,1.1748355627059937 +199457,"How does Sri Lanka celebrate its New Year, and what cultural traditions are associated with this festive occasion?","Sinhala and Tamil New Year, celebrated in April, is a major cultural event in Sri Lanka. It involves various traditional rituals, including the preparation of auspicious foods, lighting of hearths, and customs like anointing with herbal oils. The festivities highlight the importance of family, community, and cultural heritage.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,34.4001328645009,7.728849547574961,3.2308683814896493,1.1727509498596191 +180604,"Sri Lanka's ancient cities, such as Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. How do these historical marvels contribute to a sense of pride among Sri Lankans, and what efforts are made to preserve and showcase these cultural treasures?","The ancient cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa are sources of immense pride for Sri Lankans, representing the country's rich history and architectural prowess. Preservation efforts include meticulous restoration projects and guided tours that educate both locals and visitors about the significance of these sites. The recognition as UNESCO World Heritage Sites underscores their importance as cultural treasures, fostering a deep sense of cultural pride.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,10.988590421355884,12.28643792168985,3.2308398805505547,1.1727421283721924 +21388,Which city serves as Afghanistan's capital?,"Afghanistan's capital and largest city is Kabul. Situated in the eastern region of the nation, this municipality is a component of the Kabul Province and is subdivided into 22 municipal districts on an administrative level. Estimates for Kabul's population in 2023 put it at 4.95 million.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,295.0958459897023,6.634610815208367,3.2307674738900825,1.1727197170257568 +106006, Write a python function to check if a list is empty or not.,"def is_list_empty(lst): + return not lst + +print(is_list_empty([])) # Output: True +print(is_list_empty([1, 2])) # Output: False +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,35.75331492843861,3.353779421355945,3.22984558628006,1.1724343299865723 +58753,Is Signs Wat voor album in the sand?,"Signs in the sand is een livealbum van Ron Boots. Het is de registratie van het optreden dat Boots verzorgde op 19 mei 2012 in de Grote of Sint-Bavokerk te Haarlem. Het totale concert werd verzorgd door een combinatie van Ron Boots, Remy en vrienden. De stijl van de muziek bestaat uit de twee varianten van een Berlijnse School voor elektronische muziek, Boots varieert tussen de stijlen van Klaus Schulze en jaren 70-Tangerine Dream. ",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,10030.967250124771,3.042293075451304,3.2297304650800256,1.1723986864089966 +130657,Calculate the area of a rectangle with a length of 16 metres and a width of 6 metres.,"The area of a rectangle is equal to its length multiplied by its width. So, the area is 16 metres * 6 metres = 96 square metres.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,10.370744164770445,8.098370622752087,3.227534322915577,1.1717184782028198 +93203,"Please continue to write the following paragraph: Deep within the skeletal system lies the bone marrow a soft, spongy tissue responsible for producing blood cells. + +","Hematopoiesis, the process of blood cell formation, occurs here, giving rise to red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. The bone marrow's microenvironment, rich in stem cells and supportive stromal cells, ensures a continuous supply of these cells, vital for oxygen transport, immune defense, and clotting. Disorders of the bone marrow can disrupt this balance, leading to anemias, leukemias, or other hematological conditions.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,45.83962175145246,3.987666601917842,3.2225195168039567,1.1701635122299194 +147382,"Who said the following statement ? + +""Honesty is a very expensive gift. Don't expect it from cheap people.""","The quote ""Honesty is a very expensive gift. Don't expect it from cheap people"" is often attributed to Warren Buffett, the well-known American investor and business tycoon. However, it's important to note that such attributions of quotes can sometimes be inaccurate or misattributed. In the case of famous individuals like Buffett, many statements are often incorrectly ascribed to them over time.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,38.26504183765124,5.334499421440744,3.221500900723378,1.1698473691940308 +37533,"Question: A and B are brothers, C and D are sisters. A’s son is D’s brother. How is B related to C? + + +a. Father +b. Brother +c. Uncle +d. Grand Father + +Answer:","The answer is that B is the uncle of C. + +Logic: +C is the sister of son of A. Hence, C is the daughter of A. So, C is the daughter of B’s brother. Hence, B is the uncle of C. + +However, the statement you shared seems to confuse gender pronouns with the people described from A - D.",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,9.194647234427574,9.90334823711643,3.2195598157426164,1.169244647026062 +144815,"Before tomorrow 11:00 PM + +is there any grammar issues?","The phrase ""Before tomorrow 11:00 PM"" does not have any glaring grammar issues, but it can benefit from a slight adjustment for clarity and completeness: + +""Before tomorrow at 11:00 PM."" + +By adding ""at"" before 11:00 PM, it becomes a more grammatically complete and precise statement.",English,eng,re-annotations,fa69ec57339972455bfcb7af160252652d3092520fab34e50cc1952c32a20083,99.95757688915474,5.109586780103541,3.219234368572857,1.169143557548523 +171825,What was the main reason to withdraw the non-cooperation movement?,"Mahatma Gandhi called off the non-cooperation movement as the movement had turned violent in many places. The Chauri Chaura incident in 1922 turned into a violent dash, and 22 policemen were killed. Gandhiji felt the Satyagrahis were not ready for mass struggles.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,61.92409299644777,6.071452858517725,3.2156458868230517,1.168028235435486 +1078,Sheeg magacyada gobolada Somalia?,"Magacyada gobolada Somalia waa sida hoos ku qoran: + +Awdal +Bakool +Banaadir +Bari +Bay +Galguduud +Gedo +Hiiraan +Shabeellaha Dhexe +Shabeellaha Hoose +Mudug +Nugaal +Sanaag +Sool +Togdheer +Waqooyi Galbeed +Jubbada Dhexe +Jubbada Hoose",English,eng,original-annotations,23f1e725b613989465eb7bad18a957c1b741d28f5cbe52b86f86352a7457a4ef,2050.485925434657,3.0321530867188047,3.2134221638638705,1.1673364639282227 +72451,What and where is Jiaozuo?,"Jiaozuo is a prefecture city in the north of Henan Province, People's Republic of China. Jiaozuo is located on the river Huanghe. It borders Zhengzhou to the south, Xinxiang to the east, Jiyuan to the west, Luoyang to the southwest and Shanxi province to the north.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,367.5063749980083,3.5002230347306647,3.2131218511955386,1.1672430038452148 +105531,How does descriptive analytics differ from predictive analytics?,"There are three types of analytics that businesses use to drive their decision-making: descriptive analytics, which tells us what has already happened; predictive analytics, which shows us what could happen; and prescriptive analytics, which informs us what should happen in the future. +",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,88.84028864888568,4.799163488079858,3.211025424405458,1.1665903329849243 +99130,"How do Colombo's green initiatives, like urban parks and tree planting campaigns, contribute to the city's environmental sustainability and residents' well-being?","Colombo's commitment to green initiatives, including urban parks and tree planting campaigns, goes beyond aesthetics, contributing to environmental sustainability and residents' well-being. Spaces like Viharamahadevi Park offer recreational areas, promoting a healthy lifestyle. Tree planting campaigns address ecological concerns, emphasizing the city's dedication to balancing urban development with environmental preservation.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,21.4353319949024,10.936077586419874,3.211011261426489,1.166585922241211 +5412,What is the capital of Jordan?,"The capital of Jordan is Amman. It's also the largest and most populous city in the country, serving as its political, economic, and cultural center. Amman boasts a rich history and offers plenty for visitors to explore, from ancient ruins to modern architecture and vibrant markets.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,134.2974768352195,5.290520748998621,3.2089996049025618,1.1659592390060425 +100079,"Can you elaborate on the positive influence of Sri Lanka's traditional ""Kandyan Sari"" in celebrating cultural identity and promoting local craftsmanship?","The traditional ""Kandyan Sari"" in Sri Lanka positively influences the celebration of cultural identity and promotes local craftsmanship. This distinct style of saree, characterized by its elaborate patterns and vibrant colors, is often worn during special occasions and cultural events. The positive impact extends to the support of local weavers and artisans, preserving traditional textile craftsmanship. Wearing the ""Kandyan Sari"" becomes a statement of cultural pride and a means of sustaining the rich textile heritage of Sri Lanka.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,60.19113725395476,7.219053927727026,3.207841092652275,1.1655981540679932 +21769,Yunanistan'ın turistik Rodos adasında 2023 yazı çıkan orman yangını hakkında bilgi verir misin ?,"Yunanistan'ın Türkiye'ye yalnızca 400 km uzaklıkta bulunan Rodos adasında çıkan orman yangınlarında söndürme çalışmaları 1 haftadan fazla zaman almıştır. Yaklaşık 40 bin kişi evlerinden ve otellerden tahliye edilirken, binlerce kişi geceyi havalimanınında konakladı. Yunanistan Başbakanı Kiryakos Miçotakis, Rodos Adası'ndaki orman yangınlarına ilişkin, ""Savaştayız. Öncelikli kaygımız insan yaşamının korunması olmalıdır."" dedi.",English,eng,original-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,123.30953544028026,6.323379387468502,3.207313800247064,1.1654337644577026 +154201,How did implementing Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India's economy from 2010 to 2020?,"The introduction of GST in July 2017 aimed to streamline the complex tax structure, promote ease of doing business, and enhance tax compliance. While the initial implementation faced challenges, GST eventually contributed to economic efficiency by eliminating cascading taxes and creating a unified market. It facilitated a more transparent and predictable tax regime, positively impacting businesses and economic growth.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,27.529818012955825,6.23136374278621,3.203331128539416,1.1641912460327148 +10691,"How does Colombo celebrate its cultural diversity, and what positive impact does this have on fostering social harmony?","Colombo celebrates its cultural diversity through various events, festivals, and cultural showcases. The city's vibrant tapestry includes communities from different ethnicities, religions, and backgrounds. This celebration of diversity fosters social harmony by promoting understanding, tolerance, and mutual respect among the residents. Colombo becomes a microcosm of unity, where cultural differences are celebrated, contributing to a positive and inclusive community spirit.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,63.163745882168826,10.512833614194024,3.2030741424730103,1.1641110181808472 +96645,Who is an animal found only in Sri Lanka?,"I understand the confusion caused by the phrasing in the question. If you're asking about an animal species that is found only in Sri Lanka, one example is the **Purple-faced langur** (*Semnopithecus vetulus*). This primate is endemic to Sri Lanka and is known for its distinctive facial features and coloration.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,147.0141823010976,6.808267411865143,3.2006309412737077,1.1633479595184326 +79580,What is the purpose of a stack?,"A stack is a data structure that follows the Last In, First Out (LIFO) principle, where the last element added is the first one to be removed. It is commonly used for function call management and expression evaluation.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,84.22937078497132,3.50107351208592,3.199150507847744,1.162885308265686 +2349,How has Sri Lanka's commitment to wildlife conservation positively influenced global efforts to protect endangered species and biodiversity?,"Sri Lanka's commitment to wildlife conservation has had a positive influence on global efforts to protect endangered species and biodiversity. Conservation programs for iconic species like elephants and leopards have gained international recognition. By showcasing successful conservation models, Sri Lanka contributes valuable insights to the global community, inspiring collaborative efforts to safeguard biodiversity and preserve natural ecosystems.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,37.75730981052256,8.971012762453531,3.197760340576476,1.1624506711959839 +84181,How has Sri Lanka's commitment to wildlife conservation positively influenced global efforts to protect endangered species and biodiversity?,"Sri Lanka's commitment to wildlife conservation has had a positive influence on global efforts to protect endangered species and biodiversity. Conservation programs for iconic species like elephants and leopards have gained international recognition. By showcasing successful conservation models, Sri Lanka contributes valuable insights to the global community, inspiring collaborative efforts to safeguard biodiversity and preserve natural ecosystems.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,37.75730981052256,8.971012762453531,3.197760340576476,1.1624506711959839 +132314,"What is the purpose of k-fold cross-validation in model evaluation, and how is it implemented?","K-fold cross-validation divides the dataset into k subsets, trains the model on k-1 folds, and validates it on the remaining fold. This process is repeated k times, and average performance metrics are calculated.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,16.91045583986588,5.475671296489711,3.19418475339623,1.1613318920135496 +27563,What is the difference between the crop and mask operations in raster data manipulation?,"The crop operation is used to extract a specific geographic region from a raster dataset, focusing on a particular study area. On the other hand, the mask operation involves using a mask (usually in the form of another raster or shape) to specify which areas of a raster dataset should be retained or removed based on specific values or criteria.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,88.21090599266388,8.890308899805255,3.1932276247165743,1.1610321998596191 +100756,What is the use of laser light in optical alignment?,"Low laser beam divergence, 1 to 0.1 mrad, has been exploited in optical alignment +techniques. Under this technique, usually highly directional visible He-Ne laser light +is used for obtaining fast, efficient and precise alignment of large structures like +construction of tunnels, bridges, positioning objects and surveying.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,120.78378617924017,13.847337892442264,3.1893046458096177,1.1598029136657715 +77574,Do you remember when we were reading https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State%20of%20matter the other day? It started sth like document_plaintext[:100].. Can you continue it for up to another 1000 characters?,"Matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Many other states are known to exist, such as glass or liquid crystal, and some only exist under extreme conditions, such as Bose–Einstein condensates, neutron-degenerate matter, and quark-gluon plasma, which only occur, respectively, in situations of extreme cold, extreme density, and extremely high-energy. Some other states are believed to be possible but remain theoretical for now. For a complete list of all exotic states of matter, see the list of states of matter. +Historically, the distinction is made based on qualitative differences in properties. Matter in the solid state maintains a fixed volume and shape, with component particles (atoms, molecules or ions) close together and fixed into place. Matter in the liquid state maintains a fixed volume, but has a variable shape that adapts to fit its container. Its particles are still close together but move freely. Matter in the gaseous state has both variables.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,78.88273324627112,3.3313086231418527,3.188971992760763,1.1596986055374146 +135472,Waa maxay Chemistry?,"Chemistry waa qayb ka mid ah cilmiga taas oo falanqaysa qaab dhismeedka, astaamaha iyo falgalka walxaha. Cilmiga chemistry waxaa hoos yimaada qaybo kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin: + +1. Physical Chemistry +2. Organic Chemistry +3. Inorganic Chemistry +4. Biochemistry +5. Environmental Chemistry",English,eng,original-annotations,23f1e725b613989465eb7bad18a957c1b741d28f5cbe52b86f86352a7457a4ef,3589.465521875565,4.7518313553633815,3.187636407548591,1.159279704093933 +123920,"Explain the concept of gravity. + +",Gravity is a natural force that attracts two objects toward each other. It's the reason why things fall to the ground when dropped and why planets orbit around the sun. The more massive an object is the stronger its gravitational pull.,English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,212.7378575083711,5.42131288355176,3.184250164245423,1.1582168340682983 +96895,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional ""Hewisi"" or traditional percussion ensembles contribute to the vibrancy of cultural celebrations, and what cultural stories do they convey through their rhythmic performances?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Hewisi"" or percussion ensembles contribute significantly to the vibrancy of cultural celebrations. These ensembles, featuring drums, cymbals, and other traditional instruments, add a dynamic and rhythmic element to various ceremonies and festivals. The positive impact lies in their ability to convey cultural stories and traditions through lively performances. Each drumbeat and cymbal clash often holds symbolic meanings, narrating tales from mythology or depicting historical events. Embracing ""Hewisi"" ensures the continuation of these cultural narratives, creating a multisensory experience that connects communities to their rich heritage.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,52.84985191250307,8.39261771611141,3.1811936373863325,1.1572564840316772 +31538,"Calculate the volume of a cylinder with a radius of 5 inches and a height of 10 inches, using the formula V = πr²h.","The volume of the cylinder is V = π * (5²) * 10 cubic inches, which equals 785.4 cubic inches.",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,6.535862470995829,12.906488867796778,3.1804557456143123,1.1570245027542114 +102998,How did the government's digital and financial inclusion initiatives contribute to economic development?,"Initiatives like Jan Dhan Yojana, Aadhaar, and the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) aimed to promote financial inclusion and digital empowerment. These measures facilitated access to banking services, reduced leakages in subsidy delivery, and promoted a more inclusive financial system, positively impacting the economy.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,66.84964438159243,8.493798827843639,3.1802718680930484,1.1569666862487793 +37878,How does the Doppler effect in Physics Explain the change in Frequency or Wavelength of a Wave concerning an observer?,"The Doppler effect + describes the change in Frequency or Wavelength of a Wave in relation to an observer moving relative to the source of the wave. +When the source approaches the observer, the frequency increases (blue shift), and when it moves away, the frequency decreases (red shift). +This phenomenon is evident in sound waves (change in pitch) and light waves (change in color).",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,49.77351926260636,4.321952244535441,3.1794219992253145,1.1566994190216064 +55173,"In a previous role, write a passage","In a previous role, I used various social media platforms to market college events. I would drive organic traffic by creating posts that were unique and relevant to local students. I would also boost engagement by responding to users' comments and interacting with posts from other accounts. This active social media presence resulted in increased brand exposure and higher event turnout. As part of these campaigns, I also managed paid social media ads. I built custom audiences that allowed me to maximize reach while optimizing the budget.""",English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,575.1571713238388,5.167584018840044,3.1749489621815763,1.1552915573120117 +31784,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional puppetry and storytelling performances, such as ""Rukada,"" positively contribute to cultural preservation and entertainment?","Sri Lanka's traditional puppetry and storytelling performances, notably ""Rukada,"" play a crucial role in cultural preservation and entertainment. These puppet shows, often accompanied by narration and music, convey moral lessons and historical narratives. The positive impact lies in their ability to engage audiences of all ages, fostering an appreciation for cultural stories and traditions. ""Rukada"" becomes a vibrant medium for passing down cultural knowledge, ensuring that ancient tales and values are preserved for future generations in an entertaining and accessible manner.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,79.19048974364718,8.098758723256715,3.173927599775984,1.1549698114395142 +33796,"Explain the following joke? Knock, Who’s There?","Theodore. +Theodore is stuck and it won’t open! +Explanation: Yesterday, teddy bears. Today, Theodore: thee-o door. The last part of the name “Theodore” sounds like “door.” If you say the whole name fast it can almost sound like “thee door” or “the door.” This joke is funny because it is not Theodore who is knocking at the door but someone who says the door is stuck.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,488.6658882584278,7.1761649714918,3.1732969335640058,1.154771089553833 +177361,Describe Nigeria.,"Nigeria is a West African nation. At approximately 220 million inhabitants, it is the most populous country in Africa. Benin to the west, Cameroon to the east, Chad to the north, and Niger to the northeast encircle Nigeria. The southernmost point is the Gulf of Guinea. + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,5726.417423621633,4.31465521256222,3.173292394129577,1.1547696590423584 +10747,What is the difference between a data scientist and a machine learning engineer?,"A data scientist typically focuses on analysis and interpretation of complex data to help make informed decisions, while a machine learning engineer focuses on designing and building machine learning models and systems. ",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,16.223640352381008,10.507912089215488,3.1715833803735656,1.1542309522628784 +17493,Sri Lanka's first Test cricket win abroad was against which country?,"Sri Lanka's first Test cricket win abroad was against New Zealand. The historic victory took place in the one-off Test match held at the Basin Reserve in Wellington from April 11-15, 1995. Sri Lanka won the match by 241 runs, which was a significant milestone in the country's cricketing history.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,145.90683920157247,5.717594384789539,3.17043875406521,1.1538699865341187 +90060,What impact did changes in oil prices have on India's trade balance and fiscal health?,"Fluctuations in global oil prices significantly influenced India's trade balance and fiscal health. While lower oil prices benefited the economy by reducing the import bill and inflation, they posed challenges to oil-exporting countries. However, volatility in oil prices also highlighted the importance of diversifying energy sources and improving energy efficiency.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,49.05101551343211,8.091700519356932,3.169148709799052,1.1534630060195923 +103095,வரலாற்றின் தந்தை?,"""ஹெரடோடஸ்"" வரலாற்றின் தந்தை என அழைக்கப்படுகிறார்",English,eng,original-annotations,07b26d07771a44f6a4fdc8b585e9db11bdc5a93ab159639ed5873be2d45ce421,24.66238261944227,5.088414241036606,3.1682149456487365,1.1531683206558228 +184802,"Question: Which of the following is not a plant hormone? + +a. Auxin +b. Florigen +c. Cytokinin +d. Oxytocin + +Answer:","Answer: (d) Oxytocin + +Auxin, cytokinin and florigen are all plant hormones whereas oxytocin is a hormone found in mammals including human beings. It is mainly responsible for the ejection of milk for newborn babies during lactation period. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,9.38732683805737,9.260637193335478,3.1650485436829867,1.1521683931350708 +147710,डाल्टन के परमाणु सिद्धांत का कौन सा अभिधारणा निश्चित अनुपात के नियम की व्याख्या कर सकता है?,किसी दिए गए यौगिक में परमाणुओं की सापेक्ष संख्या और प्रकार स्थिर होते हैं।,English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,5.983105301869457,4.707611311660042,3.1585230298080704,1.1501045227050781 +26124,"Before tomorrow 11:00 PM + +is there any grammar issues?","The phrase ""Before tomorrow 11:00 PM"" doesn't have any glaring grammar issues, but it could benefit from a slight adjustment for clarity and completeness: + +""Before tomorrow at 11:00 PM."" + +By adding ""at"" before 11:00 PM, it becomes a more grammatically complete and precise statement.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,99.95757688915474,5.033940463102009,3.1573451018875534,1.1497315168380737 +133198,How many island clusters make up the Maldives?,"The Maldives is made up of 26 atolls, which are essentially clusters of islands. These atolls together comprise around 1,192 coral islands, although the exact number can vary slightly due to natural changes and reclamation projects. The islands are spread across the Indian Ocean, southwest of Sri Lanka and India.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,288.3071083350563,5.613490721934706,3.156784714557975,1.1495540142059326 +172873,"What is the Critical Path Method (CPM), and why is it important in project management? + +","CPM identifies the critical path in a project, which consists of activities determining the project's duration. Any delay in a critical path activity will delay the project's finish date. It is crucial for understanding and managing project timelines.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,14.394741476268871,11.63576658969201,3.154118498702243,1.1487090587615967 +171562,What are Round Pins & Taper Pins ?,"Simple cylindrical pins with or without a taper, round and taper pins are an efficient way to secure gears, pulleys, and levers to a shaft. It can be installed such that the pin rests partially in the shaft and partially in the hub. The pins of these joints experience a shear force and provide a positive grip.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,216.49692652789463,11.36823799516399,3.151938451139405,1.1480176448822021 +68205,What are rhinoceros horns made of?,"Rhinoceros horns are composed mainly of keratin, a protein that is also found in human hair and nails. Keratin is a fibrous structural protein that forms the basis of the horn's structure. Rhinoceros horns do not have a bony core but consist of tightly packed hair-like filaments of keratin. ",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,208.6162709136437,5.065172145891547,3.1517791412599463,1.1479671001434326 +59993,Why did the non-cooperation movement gradually slow down in cities? Explain any three reasons.,"The non-cooperation movement gradually slowed down in cities for a variety of reasons, including: + +Khadi cloth was more expensive than mill cloth, and poor people could not afford to buy it. As a result, they could not boycott mill cloth for too long. +Alternative Indian institutions were not there that could be used in place of the British ones. These were slow to come up. +So students and teachers began trickling back to government schools, and lawyers joined back to work in government courts.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,171.653885520435,7.312572849180376,3.1495192364751925,1.1472498178482056 +97344,Against which country did a team score the highest number of runs in an ODI?,"The highest number of runs scored by a team in a One Day International (ODI) cricket match is 498/4. This record was set by the English cricket team against the Netherlands on June 17, 2022, at the VRA Cricket Ground in Amstelveen. +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,63.51757522251792,3.0939461302607123,3.1494257503269782,1.1472201347351074 +63696,What is Japan's capital?,"Tokyo, the vibrant capital of Japan, is a city that never fails to bring joy with its dazzling neon lights and bustling streets. It’s a place where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with futuristic innovations, creating a unique atmosphere that leaves everyone smiling! ",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,150.62487017288268,8.285847356132939,3.142491120186687,1.145015835762024 +102612,"Sri Lanka has a reputation for being one of the friendliest countries in the world. How does the warmth of the people contribute to the overall travel experience, and are there any unique cultural customs that reflect this hospitality?","The warm hospitality of the Sri Lankan people is a hallmark of the country's tourism experience. Visitors often encounter genuine friendliness and a willingness to share local customs and traditions. The concept of ""Ayubowan,"" a traditional greeting meaning ""long life,"" reflects the welcoming nature of the people, creating a positive and memorable atmosphere for travelers.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,11.114089363140335,9.542214841342554,3.142258493420228,1.144941806793213 +189358,"In economics, what is the concept of ""opportunity cost,"" and how does it influence decision-making processes?","Opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative forgone when making a decision. It represents the benefits an individual misses out on when choosing one option over another, influencing decisions by highlighting the potential trade-offs involved.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,17.372817940553457,5.511706315534693,3.1404999279480874,1.1443819999694824 +134865,"How does Colombo's seaside location contribute to its appeal, and what are some key attractions along the coastline?","Colombo's coastal charm is a defining feature, offering a blend of scenic beauty and recreational opportunities. Along the shoreline, attractions like Galle Face Green provide a panoramic view of the Indian Ocean, creating a space where locals engage in leisure activities. The beachfront also hosts events, reflecting the city's commitment to utilizing its natural assets for communal enjoyment.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,41.522170848516815,12.3748389315765,3.1388572181036585,1.143858790397644 +94209,"What positive cultural and spiritual significance is associated with the Vesak lanterns, and how do they contribute to the festive atmosphere in Sri Lanka?","Vesak lanterns, intricately crafted and displayed during the Vesak festival, hold positive cultural and spiritual significance in Sri Lanka. Symbolizing the dispelling of darkness and the spread of enlightenment, these lanterns contribute to the festive atmosphere of Vesak, a celebration of Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and passing away. The vibrant colors and creative designs uplift the spirits of communities, fostering a sense of joy, unity, and spiritual reflection during this auspicious time.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,52.23718370582907,7.122448741965285,3.137985871662022,1.1435811519622803 +173636,"Academic Support Alert! 📚 + +","Academic Support Alert! 📚 + +Get expert assistance for your research work and projects. Affordable rates: just ₱250 per chapter for Chapters 1-5. + +High-quality writing, unlimited revisions, and a free survey questionnaire included. Don't miss out—excel in your academic endeavors!",English,eng,re-annotations,2bb1e6ba12737ef314b870ac265fb2e4ed73725181dec5231bc93cb5a0c0e32e,1183.2658833893386,5.275724301307604,3.137077370006711,1.1432915925979614 +71623,Explain the concept of dimensionality reduction and its applications in data science.,"Dimensionality reduction techniques, such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA), are used to reduce the number of features in a dataset while preserving important information. It aids in simplifying modeling and visualization.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,20.36068980420641,8.130592061439666,3.1369734084128305,1.1432584524154663 +182719,"How does Colombo's commitment to environmental sustainability, exemplified by initiatives like urban parks and green spaces, positively influence the well-being of its residents?","Colombo's commitment to environmental sustainability is evident through initiatives like the creation of urban parks and green spaces. These areas provide residents with serene environments for relaxation, exercise, and socializing. The positive impact extends to improved mental and physical well-being, as green spaces offer a respite from the urban hustle. Additionally, these initiatives contribute to the city's overall ecological balance and promote a healthier and more sustainable urban lifestyle.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,28.92539322724609,6.008779874896633,3.13596949622888,1.1429383754730225 +14287,Describe the events of the French Revolution that influenced people from other parts of Europe.,"The events of the French Revolution, which influenced people belonging to other parts of Europe, + +• Students and other members of the educated middle class began to set up Jacobin dubs after the events in France reached the different cities of Europe. + +• Their activities and campaigns prepared the way for the French armies. + +• The French armies began to carry the idea of nationalism abroad.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,63.84442840181615,11.290060955036363,3.1359388417696588,1.1429286003112793 +86661,In what country did the first Starbucks open outside of North America?,"Tokyo, Japan, saw the opening of the first Starbucks location outside of North America. On August 2, 1996, it started operating in the Ginza district. Since then, Starbucks has opened locations in many different nations. This was the start of the company's global expansion.",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,60.19237142555344,7.744581937461357,3.1351523956814384,1.1426777839660645 +160853,What is the national sport of Japan?,"Sumo wrestling is the national sport in Japan. Sumo wrestling is believed to have originated in Japan, with its governing body being the Japan Sumo Association. It is considered a gendai budō, which refers to modern Japanese martial art, but the sport has a history spanning many centuries.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,106.8835640046461,5.993210475809859,3.130192318210604,1.1410944461822512 +125417,"How does Colombo's culinary scene reflect its multicultural identity, and what positive contributions has it made to the global gastronomic landscape?","Colombo's culinary scene is a testament to its multicultural identity, featuring a diverse array of cuisines influenced by Sri Lanka's rich history. From traditional Sri Lankan dishes to international flavors, Colombo's restaurants and street food stalls cater to a variety of tastes. This culinary diversity not only enriches the local dining experience but also positions Colombo as a gastronomic destination, positively contributing to the global appreciation of Sri Lankan cuisine.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,46.7706603234636,7.371952315135637,3.12869336855122,1.140615463256836 +188747,"Write a continuation for the paragraph: Venus, often called Earth's twin ... + +","... shares similarities in size, composition, and proximity to the Sun. However, the conditions on Venus are vastly different and inhospitable. With a thick atmosphere dominated by carbon dioxide and clouds of sulfuric acid, Venus experiences a runaway greenhouse effect. This results in surface temperatures hot enough to melt lead, making it the hottest planet in our solar system. Its slow rotation and retrograde motion, where it rotates in the opposite direction to most other planets, add to its enigmatic nature.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,458.3998387620173,4.563720953940758,3.1280757923278006,1.1404180526733398 +1792,"Write a continuation for the text: To make a classic French omelette, you'll start by ","combining three big eggs with a little amount of salt and pepper and whisking until smooth. Next, melt two tablespoons unsalted butter over medium heat in a nonstick pan. Add the egg mixture and use a rubber spatula to whisk continuously. Gently fold the eggs over themselves as they start to set. Fold one side of the omelette over the other when it's almost set but still a little runny in the center. Transfer to a platter and serve right away, topped with cheese or fresh herbs, if preferred.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,156.79186776988757,6.5226049198831,3.125619374705756,1.1396324634552004 +79877,"We often learn about Presidents through books and biographies. What treasures and hidden stories can be found in Presidential libraries and museums, and how can they contribute to a deeper understanding of these historical figures?","Personal letters and diaries: These intimate documents offer firsthand accounts of Presidents' thoughts, emotions, and motivations, providing a glimpse into their personal struggles and triumphs. + +Artifacts and memorabilia: Objects like clothes, furniture, and even musical instruments can tell stories about Presidents' personalities, daily lives, and the cultural context of their times. + +Interactive exhibits and programs: Many Presidential libraries offer immersive experiences that bring history to life, allowing visitors to step into the shoes of Presidents and their advisors.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,29.082302384383247,8.134638684653758,3.1192112217790093,1.137580156326294 +54003,"How has Sri Lanka's iconic ""Kottu Roti"" dish become a positive representation of culinary innovation, reflecting the country's diverse flavors and cultural influences?","Sri Lanka's iconic ""Kottu Roti"" dish has become a positive representation of culinary innovation, showcasing the country's diverse flavors and cultural influences. This unique street food consists of shredded flatbread stir-fried with a medley of ingredients, often including vegetables, eggs, and meat. Its popularity reflects a fusion of culinary traditions, creating a delicious and accessible dish loved by locals and visitors alike. ""Kottu Roti"" exemplifies Sri Lanka's dynamic food culture and its ability to blend tradition with innovation.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,39.18698734096132,4.704451744712682,3.118644962457886,1.137398600578308 +85339,"Which fruit is used to flavor the liqueur, Southern Comfort?","Southern Comfort, a popular liqueur, is primarily flavored with peach. Originally created in the 19th century in New Orleans, Louisiana, Southern Comfort is a whiskey-based liqueur that combines the sweetness of peach with spices and other fruit flavors, creating a distinctive and smooth taste profile. It's often enjoyed on its own, on the rocks, or in various mixed drinks and cocktails.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,221.18410288898517,5.567328795796426,3.1160726219294967,1.1365734338760376 +141922,What is Muhammad Ali’s real name?,"Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. was the birth name of Muhammad Ali. In 1964, he converted to Islam and took on the name Muhammad Ali. Muhammad Ali rose to prominence as a cultural and civil rights icon and is recognized as one of the greatest professional boxers of all time. +",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,116.29024876845068,4.838758258700177,3.115160437912455,1.1362806558609009 +112829,Twelve Months of A Year,"The twelve months of a year in order are as follows: +1)January +2)February +3)March +4)April +5)May +6)June +7)July +8)August +9)September +10)October +11)November +12)December",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,1658.320906468331,2.835641067717397,3.1140918584810904,1.1359375715255737 +126179,"What does the national flower of Sri Lanka, the Blue Water Lily or Nil Manel, symbolize, and how does it contribute to the country's natural beauty?","The Blue Water Lily, chosen as the national flower for its beauty and cultural significance, symbolizes purity and tranquility. It is associated with Buddhist imagery and is often depicted in art and literature. The positive impact lies in its contribution to Sri Lanka's natural beauty – whether adorning ponds, rivers, or cultural displays, the Blue Water Lily adds to the aesthetic allure of the landscape, creating a sense of serenity and appreciation for the nation's floral diversity.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,31.9854314784753,10.499470178255804,3.11320474831993,1.1356526613235474 +56735,"I have the following short story premise: +Matilyn approaches a new acquaintance and discusses his interests and hobbies. + +Now, can you take this premise and generate a short dialogue script?","Sure, here is one possible dialogue:\n\n Matilyn: Hi there! I couldn't help but notice you from across the room. You seem like a really interesting person and I'd love to get to know you better.\n Person: Hey! Thanks for talking to me. I'm actually really glad you did because I was feeling a bit lonely over here by myself. So, what do you do?\n Matilyn: Well, I'm currently a student at the local university, but in my spare time I enjoy hiking and spending time outdoors. And you?\n Person: That sounds great! I love being outdoors too. I also like reading and playing music.\n Matilyn: Oh, cool! What kind of music do you like?\n Person: I'm really into indie rock and folk music. But I'll listen to just about anything except for country.\n Matilyn: Ha, yeah, I can definitely understand that. I'm not the biggest fan of country myself. So, what are you reading right now?\n",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,179.21056217527956,1.9395536772976647,3.112272627099688,1.135353207588196 +40002,What is artificial intelligence?,"Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that focuses on creating intelligent machines that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,128.31000785883822,3.284639506053375,3.1122307030476697,1.1353397369384766 +98755,What is the significance of the Olympic torch relay?,"The Olympic torch relay symbolizes the passing of the Olympic spirit from one generation to the next. The flame is lit in Olympia, Greece, and travels to the host city, involving various torchbearers, before lighting the cauldron during the Opening Ceremony.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,54.235709511360255,5.80507028551876,3.105404625401435,1.1331440210342407 +170446,"Buckling +","The compressive stress of P/A is applicable only to short members but for long compression +members there may be buckling, which is due to elastic instability. The critical load for +buckling of a column with different end fixing conditions is given by Euler’s formulas",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,6946.816793814933,8.66335002084197,3.104201730928023,1.1327565908432007 +151312,"Is there any grammar issue in the following paragraph? +This gap indicates that, theoretically, there are no vehicle models that can travel 174-228 miles without needing to be recharged. As seen in the histogram, the typical range falls between 65.2-92.4, the gap is due to Tesla and Chevrolet Vehicles where vehicles have range of more than 228 are Teslas and Chevrolets only. +","Your sentences are generally clear and well-structured. However, there are a few minor grammar and phrasing improvements to consider: + +""As seen in the histogram, the typical range falls between 65.2-92.4, the gap is due to Tesla and Chevrolet Vehicles where vehicles have a range of more than 228 are Teslas and Chevrolets only."" + +Revised: ""As seen in the histogram, the typical range falls between 65.2 and 92.4. The gap is primarily due to Tesla and Chevrolet vehicles, as vehicles with a range of more than 228 are only Teslas and Chevrolets."" + +Changes made: + +Clarified the range values with ""and"" instead of a hyphen. +Added ""a"" before ""range"" for proper article usage. +Separated the sentence into two for improved readability. +Made ""Tesla"" and ""Chevrolet"" plural to agree with ""vehicles."" +These revisions enhance the clarity and flow of your sentences.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,31.82118051621943,4.228756600182915,3.103192029591219,1.1324312686920166 +64938,"How does Sri Lanka's traditional ""Pandam"" or puppetry theater positively contribute to cultural storytelling, especially in conveying moral lessons and social commentary?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Pandam"" or puppetry theater makes a significant positive contribution to cultural storytelling, emphasizing moral lessons and social commentary. These puppet shows, often performed in village squares and during cultural festivals, use intricately crafted puppets to depict characters from folklore and mythology. The positive impact lies in their ability to engage audiences of all ages, providing entertainment while conveying important moral values and societal messages. ""Pandam"" becomes a dynamic medium for cultural education, fostering an appreciation for traditional stories and imparting timeless wisdom in an accessible and entertaining format.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,76.42288959009639,9.800916956936492,3.102731871641355,1.1322829723358154 +65801,"Explain the concept of ""quantum supremacy"" and its significance in the field of quantum computing.","Quantum supremacy is the point at which a quantum computer can perform certain tasks faster than the most advanced classical computers. Achieving quantum supremacy is a significant milestone in the development of quantum computing. +",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,14.85215057013597,6.772336870329927,3.10083314748006,1.1316708326339722 +37849,"Is the fish cold blooded? + +","Yes, fish are cold-blooded, also known as ectothermic. This means that their internal body temperature changes with the temperature of their surroundings. They do not maintain a constant internal body temperature like mammals and birds, which are warm-blooded, or endothermic.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,355.8844617420627,4.054481575385893,3.100754043792126,1.1316453218460083 +115674,"Which of the following is not a plant hormone? +a. Auxin +b. Florigen +c. Cytokinin +d. Oxytocin +"," (d) Oxytocin +Auxin, cytokinin and florigen are all plant hormones whereas oxytocin is a hormone found in mammals including human beings. It is mainly responsible for the ejection of milk for newborn babies during lactation period. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,10.560488748845486,12.826892596346468,3.100272811569243,1.1314901113510132 +92074,What is the capital of UAE?,Abu Dhabi is the capital of the United Arab Emirates. Abu Dhabi is located on an island in the Persian Gulf and is the largest of the seven emirates that make up the UAE. It is the second-most populous city in the UAE after Dubai.,English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,120.11421581068244,3.9911844416682007,3.09603402710737,1.1301219463348389 +134038,Which U.S. state is the only state to grow coffee beans?,"The only U.S. state that grows coffee beans is Hawaii. Hawaii's unique climate, particularly in regions such as Kona on the Big Island, provides ideal conditions for growing coffee. The combination of rich volcanic soil, natural cloud coverage, and moderate temperatures makes Hawaii an excellent location for cultivating high-quality coffee beans.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,54.041475458260685,7.245079003019392,3.093762459806869,1.1293879747390747 +103750,"Out of the following, which is not a revolutionary organization in Libya: the Free Officers Movement, Black Boots, or the Central Intelligence Agency? Write a context that includes the answer based on the preceding query. A phrase or twenty can be used. Setting:","Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s; it had exacerbated Libya's traditional regional and tribal divisions by centralizing the country's federal system in order to take advantage of the country's oil wealth, while corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the oil industry. Arab nationalism was increasingly popular, and protests flared up following Egypt's 1967 defeat in the Six-Day War with Israel; allied to the western powers, Idris' administration was seen as pro-Israeli. Anti-western riots broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi, while Libyan workers shut down oil terminals in solidarity with Egypt. By 1969, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency was expecting segments of Libya's armed forces to launch a coup. Although claims have been made that they knew of Gaddafi's Free Officers Movement, they have since claimed ignorance, stating that they were monitoring Abdul Aziz Shalhi's Black Boots revolutionary group.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,126.8235566215124,3.1832409885375177,3.090610781564413,1.1283687353134153 +39041,"What is the historical significance of Sri Lanka's traditional ""Angampora"" martial art, and how do its rare techniques, weaponry, and cultural contexts contribute to the island's martial heritage?","""Angampora"" is a rare traditional martial art in Sri Lanka, with roots dating back centuries. This combat system encompasses a diverse range of techniques, including strikes, kicks, grappling, and weaponry such as staves and knives. The positive impact lies in its role as a cultural treasure, preserving rare martial techniques that were historically passed down through generations. Embracing ""Angampora"" ensures the continuation of this unique form of self-defense, reflecting the island's resilience and commitment to preserving its martial heritage.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,32.03757422710164,6.694282604397774,3.08850813303668,1.1276881694793701 +53380,"Define the term ""topological sort"" in the context of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs).","Topological sort is an ordering of the vertices of a directed acyclic graph (DAG) such that for every directed edge (u, v), vertex u comes before vertex v in the ordering.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,12.622966980973636,4.304050601264923,3.086449962933014,1.1270215511322021 +155310,What is Q-switching?,"Q-switching is a technique to generate short-duration (-10–9 s, i.e., nanosecond) optical +pulses of high peak power. This technique switches low-Q cavity to a high-Q cavity +and, therefore, the name Q-switching.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,246.2290751419068,6.863200824429334,3.0857149193252758,1.12678337097168 +103211,Where is the largest bowling center located?,"Inazawa Grand Bowl Bowling Centre in Inazawa City, Japan, is the biggest bowling alley in the world, as per the Guinness Book of World Records. +Workers completed the bowling alley on March 17, 1972. It took only a few days, but it opened to the public on March 24, 1972.",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,311.63265420108763,6.724182384248371,3.082471488741997,1.1257317066192627 +137161,What initiatives has Colombo taken to enhance its urban infrastructure and promote sustainable development?,"Colombo has embarked on ambitious initiatives to enhance its urban infrastructure and promote sustainable development. The city has witnessed extensive renovations, including the beautification of public spaces, the development of green areas, and the improvement of transportation systems. These efforts not only contribute to the aesthetic appeal of Colombo but also prioritize environmental sustainability, making the city more livable for residents and visitors alike.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,128.00238209982936,7.077026733301227,3.080798533527492,1.1251888275146484 +80412,Name the national tree of India.,"The national tree of India is the Banyan tree, known scientifically as Ficus benghalensis. The Banyan tree is native to the Indian subcontinent and holds cultural and religious significance. It is known for its wide-spreading roots and branches, which often lead to the tree covering a large area.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,296.5307934807306,4.527146823727499,3.0800218769535324,1.1249366998672485 +188369,"Svante Pääbo, funded by the European Research Council (ERC) for over a decade, has been awarded the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for “his discoveries concerning the genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution”.","Thank you for the update. Svante Pääbo is a renowned geneticist known for his groundbreaking work on the genomes of extinct hominins and his contributions to our understanding of human evolution. His research has been instrumental in shedding light on the genetic links between modern humans, Neanderthals, and other extinct relatives. Receiving the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine would be a significant recognition of his contributions to the field.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,8.834229820600246,5.200753878574424,3.076967459698303,1.1239445209503174 +73944,What is underfitting in machine learning?,"Underfitting describes a model which does not capture the underlying relationship in the dataset on which it's trained. An example of underfitting would be a linear regression model which is trained on a dataset that exhibits a polynomial relationship between the input and output variables. +",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,123.40682663369824,4.559931128042207,3.074161595638649,1.1230322122573853 +81468,"EXECUTIVE SUMMARY +PROLOGUE +1.1  OBJECTIVE +1.2  METHODOLOGY +1.3  LIMITATIONS +2. OVERVIEW OF THE ORGANIZATION +3. SKILLS ACQUIRED  +3.1  TECHNICAL SKILLS    +3.2  ANALYTICAL SKILLS     +3.3  PEOPLE SKILLS       +3.4  PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT +4. CONTRIBUTIONS +4.1  EVERYDAY OPERATIONS    +4.2  SKILL OR KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER +5. CONTRAST +5.1  THEORY VS PRACTICE      +5.2  IF I HAVE TO REDO THE INTERNSHIP, WHAT I WOULD DO DIFFERENTLY +6. INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE +6.1  INTERACTION WITH MY SUPERVISORS AND COWORKERS    +6.2  EXPECTATION VS EXPERIENCED  +6.3  INFLUENCE OF THE INTERNSHIP IN CAREER PLANNING +7. EPILOGUE +8. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS +9. REFERENCES  +  + +","EXECUTIVE SUMMARY +PROLOGUE +1.1  OBJECTIVE +1.2  METHODOLOGY +1.3  LIMITATIONS +2. OVERVIEW OF THE ORGANIZATION +3. SKILLS ACQUIRED  +3.1  TECHNICAL SKILLS    +3.2  ANALYTICAL SKILLS     +3.3  PEOPLE SKILLS       +3.4  PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT +4. CONTRIBUTIONS +4.1  EVERYDAY OPERATIONS    +4.2  SKILL OR KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER +5. CONTRAST +5.1  THEORY VS PRACTICE      +5.2  IF I HAVE TO REDO THE INTERNSHIP, WHAT I WOULD DO DIFFERENTLY +6. INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE +6.1  INTERACTION WITH MY SUPERVISORS AND COWORKERS    +6.2  EXPECTATION VS EXPERIENCED  +6.3  INFLUENCE OF THE INTERNSHIP IN CAREER PLANNING +7. EPILOGUE +8. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS +9. REFERENCES  +  + +",English,eng,original-annotations,114d4d408cabce9df69343c6e5743226c02c386307142e11c0ac1873d15241f0,8.395557635265945,8.395557635265945,3.071207446540998,1.1220707893371582 +78309,"EXECUTIVE SUMMARY +PROLOGUE +1.1  OBJECTIVE +1.2  METHODOLOGY +1.3  LIMITATIONS +2. OVERVIEW OF THE ORGANIZATION +3. SKILLS ACQUIRED  +3.1  TECHNICAL SKILLS    +3.2  ANALYTICAL SKILLS     +3.3  PEOPLE SKILLS       +3.4  PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT +4. CONTRIBUTIONS +4.1  EVERYDAY OPERATIONS    +4.2  SKILL OR KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER +5. CONTRAST +5.1  THEORY VS PRACTICE      +5.2  IF I HAVE TO REDO THE INTERNSHIP, WHAT I WOULD DO DIFFERENTLY +6. INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE +6.1  INTERACTION WITH MY SUPERVISORS AND COWORKERS    +6.2  EXPECTATION VS EXPERIENCED  +6.3  INFLUENCE OF THE INTERNSHIP IN CAREER PLANNING +7. EPILOGUE +8. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS +9. REFERENCES  +  + +","EXECUTIVE SUMMARY +PROLOGUE +1.1  OBJECTIVE +1.2  METHODOLOGY +1.3  LIMITATIONS +2. OVERVIEW OF THE ORGANIZATION +3. SKILLS ACQUIRED  +3.1  TECHNICAL SKILLS    +3.2  ANALYTICAL SKILLS     +3.3  PEOPLE SKILLS       +3.4  PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT +4. CONTRIBUTIONS +4.1  EVERYDAY OPERATIONS    +4.2  SKILL OR KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER +5. CONTRAST +5.1  THEORY VS PRACTICE      +5.2  IF I HAVE TO REDO THE INTERNSHIP, WHAT I WOULD DO DIFFERENTLY +6. INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE +6.1  INTERACTION WITH MY SUPERVISORS AND COWORKERS    +6.2  EXPECTATION VS EXPERIENCED  +6.3  INFLUENCE OF THE INTERNSHIP IN CAREER PLANNING +7. EPILOGUE +8. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS +9. REFERENCES  +  + +",English,eng,original-annotations,114d4d408cabce9df69343c6e5743226c02c386307142e11c0ac1873d15241f0,8.395557635265945,8.395557635265945,3.071207446540998,1.1220707893371582 +556,"We often picture Presidents as serious figures burdened by weighty duties. What unexpected hobbies and passions did some US Presidents pursue, and how did these pursuits influence their leadership and personal lives?","Thomas Jefferson: A polymath and inventor, Jefferson experimented with architecture, music, and scientific gadgets. His curiosity and diverse interests fueled his approach to governance and his vision for American society. + +Dwight D. Eisenhower: An avid painter, Eisenhower found solace and creative expression in art. This creative outlet offered him a different perspective on problem-solving and decision-making. + +Theodore Roosevelt: A lover of the outdoors and an ardent conservationist, Roosevelt established national parks and championed environmental causes. His passion for nature shaped his policies and influenced his legacy as a progressive leader.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,47.48083005121806,7.050853007237023,3.0703475593812546,1.1217907667160034 +51141,"Finish the line ""When we talk..."" from the Bible. ","When we talk about change it is seen and established every single day and moment, however, the right and positive change needed can only be achieved when we discover our potential (gift). There are lot of exploration to do on earth, but many are yet to discover their gift. You could be blessed by God with more than one gift, discover yours and ensure you use it rightly to bring the right change to the world. ",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,394.2151250067196,7.4334531255912815,3.0667360293587964,1.1206138134002686 +137301," +This gap indicates that, theoretically, there are no vehicle models that can travel 174 - 228 miles without needing to be recharged. As seen in the histogram, the typical range falls between 65.2 - 92.4, the gap is due to Tesla and Chevrolet Vehicles where vehicles have range of more than 228 are Teslas and Chevrolets only. +is there any grammar issue?"," +Your sentences are generally clear and well-structured. However, there are a few minor grammar and phrasing improvements to consider: + +""As seen in the histogram, the typical range falls between 65.2 - 92.4, the gap is due to Tesla and Chevrolet Vehicles where vehicles have a range of more than 228 are Teslas and Chevrolets only."" + +Revised: ""As seen in the histogram, the typical range falls between 65.2 and 92.4. The gap is primarily due to Tesla and Chevrolet vehicles, as vehicles with a range of more than 228 are only Teslas and Chevrolets."" + +Changes made: + +Clarified the range values with ""and"" instead of a hyphen. +Added ""a"" before ""range"" for proper article usage. +Separated the sentence into two for improved readability. +Made ""Tesla"" and ""Chevrolet"" plural to agree with ""vehicles."" +These revisions enhance the clarity and flow of your sentences.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,32.51049150757057,4.235815447137084,3.066494022681864,1.120534896850586 +175389,"What are the main algorithmic techniques for project estimation, and how do they differ?","Two main algorithmic techniques are Function Points (FP) and Constructive Cost Modeling (COCOMO). FP is function-based, estimating effort based on functional characteristics, while COCOMO is size-based, estimating effort, duration, and team size based on the presumed size of the system in lines of code.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,55.64888503641664,7.15505752126067,3.0659950812836936,1.1203721761703491 +62591,Sheeg magaca luqadda looga hadlo Somalia?,"Somalia waxaa looga hadlaa Af-Soomaali. +Luqadda looga hadlo Soomaaliya waxa laga yaabaa in lagu yiraahdo ""Af-Soomaali"" ama ""Soomaali."" Soomaali waa afka rasmi ee Soomaaliya iyo afka ugu horeeyay ee dadka Soomaaliyeed ku hadlaan. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa in la sheego ""Afka Soomaaliga"" si loo fahmo in lagu hadlo luqadda Soomaaliya.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1094.2037736259906,4.356469773993138,3.064305862968331,1.1198210716247559 +118270,In what ways did doctors' practices in the 19th century differ from modern medical standards?,"Practices in the 19th century were marked by a fondness for the ""surgical stink,"" a resistance to basic hygiene, and unconventional treatments such as applying poultices of cow manure to wounds. These practices sharply contrast with modern medical standards that prioritize cleanliness, evidence-based medicine, and sterile surgical environments.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,32.046596392042616,9.333226991861055,3.0620962676644945,1.119099736213684 +109877,"Could you discuss the impact of Buddhism on Sri Lanka's social, cultural, and political landscape?","Buddhism, practiced by the majority of Sri Lankans, has a profound influence on the country's identity. It shapes cultural practices, social norms, and even political decisions. Temples and religious rituals play a central role, fostering a unique blend of spiritual and cultural heritage.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,30.183976409208142,12.122356397410046,3.0618345521095955,1.1190142631530762 +40136,What is the name of the scale used to measure the spiciness of peppers?,"The Scoville Scale is a measurement of the heat and pungency of chili peppers where each pepper is recorded in Scoville Heat Units (or famously known as SHUs). The scale is named after its creator, Wilbur Scoville, who created the Scoville Organoleptic Test in 1912.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,34.51387206078443,3.955039004549532,3.0589524163918824,1.118072509765625 +95848,"Which of the following is not an example of a bio-mass energy source? +a. Wood +b. Gobar Gas +c. Nuclear energy +d. Coal + +","Biomass is the dead remains of living organisms or organic substances. Wood, gobar gas (biogas) are produced from biomass. Coal is produced by the carbonization of the dead and decaying plant and animal remains over millions of years ago and hence is a biomass product as well. Nuclear energy is produced by radioactive elements by their fission and fusion properties.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,13.307644087009129,6.867497494617169,3.055785200499878,1.1170365810394287 +183547,"Comprising roughly 85% of the universe's matter, what is dark matter, and why does it remain invisible to our current scientific instruments?","Dark matter is a cosmic enigma, undetectable by electromagnetic means but inferred from its gravitational influence on visible matter. Its nature and composition remain a mystery, with candidates ranging from weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) to axions and sterile neutrinos. Understanding dark matter holds the key to unlocking secrets about the universe's formation, evolution, and ultimate fate.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,22.36876438882929,5.298648241803066,3.055396176379208,1.1169092655181885 +82233,"Question: Which part of a plant shows a negative response to light? + +a. Leaf +b. Stem +c. Root +d. Bark + +Answer:","Answer: (c) Root + +Roots are negatively phototropic and grow away from sunlight. They are most often below the surface of the soil, but roots can also be aerial or aerating, that is, growing up above the ground or especially above water. The major functions of roots are absorption of water, plant nutrition, and anchoring of the plant body to the ground.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,13.361455227356297,7.453265140242564,3.053742284207224,1.116367816925049 +73423,Name the house made of ice?,"A house made of ice is commonly referred to as an ""igloo"" or ""snow house."" Igloos are typically associated with the indigenous peoples of the Arctic, such as the Inuit and Yupik. They are constructed using blocks of snow and are designed in a dome shape, which provides stability and insulation in the cold environment.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,563.4836925021697,4.856097460301402,3.051579229886329,1.115659236907959 +100410,"What positive cultural messages are conveyed through traditional Sri Lankan masks, and how do they contribute to the vibrant performing arts scene?","Traditional Sri Lankan masks, with their vibrant colors and intricate designs, convey positive cultural messages rooted in folklore and ritual performances. Used in rituals and traditional dances, these masks represent various characters, each with symbolic meanings. The masks contribute to the vibrancy of Sri Lanka's performing arts scene, telling stories of heroism, morality, and cultural heritage. Their use in festivals and performances enhances the positive cultural identity of the nation, attracting both local and international audiences.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,49.823943646346045,10.69875309051241,3.0505179143923007,1.1153113842010498 +66388,"How does Sri Lanka's traditional ""Hela Wedakama"" or indigenous medicine contribute to holistic well-being, emphasizing the use of herbal remedies and therapeutic techniques?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Hela Wedakama"" or indigenous medicine holds cultural and medicinal significance, emphasizing holistic well-being. Rooted in ancient healing practices, it incorporates herbal remedies, dietary guidance, and therapeutic techniques. The holistic approach of ""Hela Wedakama"" considers the interconnectedness of the mind, body, and spirit, aligning with the cultural values of balance and harmony. The positive impact extends beyond physical health to the preservation of traditional knowledge and the promotion of a holistic lifestyle that resonates with Sri Lanka's cultural ethos.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,45.02837912564268,6.78023792608708,3.049965579940472,1.1151303052902222 +77806,Calculate the area of a parallelogram with a base of 10 meters and a height of 14 meters.,"The area of a parallelogram is equal to the base multiplied by the height. So, the area is 10 meters * 14 meters = 140 square meters.",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,9.822314264432952,7.04679358946316,3.04923304570049,1.1148900985717773 +176537,"Which country won the Euro-2016 football championship? + +","The football championship of Euro 2016 went to Portugal. In their history, this was their first significant tournament victory. The final match was held on July 10, 2016, where Portugal defeated France 1-0 in extra time, with the winning goal scored by Eder.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,70.66977824583283,5.6472448738166205,3.047330369773386,1.1142659187316895 +71794,What fish is known as a poor man’s lobster?,"Monkfish, also known as Stargazer in Australia, is affectionately known as “poor man's lobster” because the flesh resembles lobster meat – only much more economical. The cooked meat of a monkfish has a similarly meaty and succulent texture, with a sweet and clean flavour that's not fishy at all.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,74.4863951464287,7.967315910351729,3.0415301143066094,1.1123607158660889 +161270,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Andrew Beresford a.m.beresford@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Andrew Beresford a.m.beresford@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom"": +Andrew: PROPN +Beresford: PROPN +a.m.beresford@durham.ac.uk: PROPN +Durham: PROPN +University: PROPN +,: PUNCT +United: PROPN +Kingdom: PROPN",English,eng,re-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,31.146113503020352,2.909367504591619,3.035149992554007,1.1102608442306519 +151482,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Andrew Beresford a.m.beresford@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Andrew Beresford a.m.beresford@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom"": +Andrew: PROPN +Beresford: PROPN +a.m.beresford@durham.ac.uk: PROPN +Durham: PROPN +University: PROPN +,: PUNCT +United: PROPN +Kingdom: PROPN",English,eng,re-annotations,aba74df683db4e343697e20004f46498268fa75b6331bdd58e4298683cb31d92,31.146113503020352,2.909367504591619,3.035149992554007,1.1102608442306519 +195007,What is Colombo's historical significance?,"Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka, boasts a rich history dating back to ancient times when it served as a trading hub for various civilizations, including Arab, Indian, and Chinese merchants. Its historical significance is highlighted by landmarks like the Old Dutch Hospital and the colonial-era architecture in the Fort area.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,380.0536342633761,6.873278095426816,3.0340314572242923,1.1098922491073608 +185274,"“Culture played an important role in creating the idea of the nation in Europe.” Support the statement with examples. +","Culture also played an important role in the development of nationalism, along with wars and territorial expansion. + +• Romanticism was a cultural movement that sought to develop a particular form of nationalist sentiment. + +• The effort of romantic artists and poets was to create a sense of a shared collective heritage, a common cultural past, as the basis of a nation. + +• It was through folk songs, folk poetry, and folk dances that the true spirit of the nation was popularised.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,65.53158960895833,8.7174817842448,3.028560127876844,1.1080873012542725 +187951,"Please continue to write the statement: The skin is often considered just an external covering + +","is a multifaceted organ with roles that extend beyond mere protection. It serves as the body's first line of defense against pathogens, regulates temperature through sweating and vasodilation, and provides sensory information through a dense network of nerve endings. Moreover, the skin plays a role in vitamin D synthesis, essential for bone health. Its layers, from the epidermis to the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, each have specialized functions ensuring both protection and communication with the external environment.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,254.9673024184283,4.375399393542163,3.0279875844558646,1.107898235321045 +28527,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Andrew Beresford a.m.beresford@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Andrew Beresford a.m.beresford@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom"": +Andrew: PROPN +Beresford: PROPN +a.m.beresford@durham.ac.uk: PROPN +Durham: PROPN +University: PROPN +,: PUNCT +United: VERB +Kingdom: PROPN",English,eng,original-annotations,0c6aa8c3d25553a4c26c9dcd82bce16fda710f035ac76ef8aaa655cdb56f6ca6,31.146113503020352,2.930730468152508,3.0276407176817832,1.1077836751937866 +4810,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Andrew Beresford a.m.beresford@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Andrew Beresford a.m.beresford@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom"": +Andrew: PROPN +Beresford: PROPN +a.m.beresford@durham.ac.uk: PROPN +Durham: PROPN +University: PROPN +,: PUNCT +United: VERB +Kingdom: PROPN",English,eng,original-annotations,0c6aa8c3d25553a4c26c9dcd82bce16fda710f035ac76ef8aaa655cdb56f6ca6,31.146113503020352,2.930730468152508,3.0276407176817832,1.1077836751937866 +28766,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Andrew Beresford a.m.beresford@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Andrew Beresford a.m.beresford@durham.ac.uk Durham University, United Kingdom"": +Andrew: PROPN +Beresford: PROPN +a.m.beresford@durham.ac.uk: PROPN +Durham: PROPN +University: PROPN +,: PUNCT +United: VERB +Kingdom: PROPN",English,eng,original-annotations,0c6aa8c3d25553a4c26c9dcd82bce16fda710f035ac76ef8aaa655cdb56f6ca6,31.146113503020352,2.930730468152508,3.0276407176817832,1.1077836751937866 +83808,Name the national tree of India.,"The scientific name for the banyan tree, Ficus benghalensis, is the national tree of India. Native to the Indian subcontinent, the banyan tree has religious and cultural importance. It is well-known for its widely dispersing branches and roots, which can cause the tree to cover a considerable area.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,296.5307934807306,7.692031898358441,3.0264578435487217,1.1073929071426392 +152919,"What are some unique culinary experiences in Sri Lanka, and how can tourists indulge in the diverse and delicious local cuisine?","Sri Lanka offers a diverse culinary landscape. Tourists can savor traditional dishes like ""Rice and Curry,"" try street food delights such as ""Hoppers"" and ""Kottu Roti,"" and experience the aromatic spices. Local markets and food festivals provide excellent opportunities for a gastronomic adventure, where the warmth of Sri Lankan hospitality enhances the overall dining experience.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,33.33722125345344,10.365965772503303,3.006486563719333,1.1007721424102783 +62571,What is the name of Justin Bieber's brother?,"Justin Bieber’s brother is Jazmyn Bieber. Jazmyn Bieber is Justin Bieber’s half - sister and Jaxon Bieber’s sister. She was born in Canada on 30th May 2008. Jazmyn Bieber's parents are Erin and Jeremy Bieber. +",English,eng,re-annotations,fa69ec57339972455bfcb7af160252652d3092520fab34e50cc1952c32a20083,84.73934059704116,4.950686069699925,3.0025631999289555,1.099466323852539 +72848,Describe Cameroon.,"Cameroon is a country located in Central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo to the south, and the Gulf of Guinea to the southwest.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,5285.938204372141,2.503611588849953,3.001304611925738,1.099047064781189 +54420,"How does the traditional ""Geta Bera"" drumming ensemble positively contribute to cultural celebrations and social cohesion in Sri Lanka?","The traditional ""Geta Bera"" drumming ensemble is a vibrant contributor to cultural celebrations and social cohesion in Sri Lanka. This percussion ensemble, featuring various drums and rhythmic patterns, adds an energetic and festive dimension to cultural events. The positive impact lies in its ability to create a sense of unity and shared joy during celebrations. ""Geta Bera"" serves as a cultural glue, bringing people together to dance, celebrate, and connect with the rhythmic heartbeat of Sri Lankan traditions, fostering social cohesion and a collective sense of pride.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,92.00180049270504,10.584112110051391,2.998913782729436,1.098250150680542 +10247,"This gap indicates that, theoretically, there are no vehicle models that can travel 174–228 miles without needing to be recharged. As seen in the histogram, the typical range falls between 65.2 and 92.4; the gap is due to Tesla and Chevrolet. Vehicles with a range of more than 228 are Teslas and Chevrolets only. +Is there a grammar issue?","Your sentences are generally clear and well-structured. However, there are a few minor grammar and phrasing improvements to consider: + +""As seen in the histogram, the typical range falls between 65.2 and 92.4; the gap is due to Tesla and Chevrolet. Vehicles with a range of more than 228 are Teslas and Chevrolets only."" + +Revised: ""As seen in the histogram, the typical range falls between 65.2 and 92.4. The gap is primarily due to Tesla and Chevrolet vehicles, as vehicles with a range of more than 228 are only Teslas and Chevrolets."" + +Changes made: + +clarified the range values with ""and"" instead of a hyphen. +I added ""a"" before ""range"" for proper article usage. +I separated the sentence into two for improved readability. +I made ""Tesla"" and ""Chevrolet"" plural to agree with ""vehicles."" +These revisions enhance the clarity and flow of your sentences.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,26.96264605902107,3.9023123410347855,2.997373003152836,1.0977362394332886 +157631,Can you shed light on Colombo's historical role as a trading hub and how this legacy continues to influence its economic landscape?,"Colombo's historical role as a trading hub dates back centuries, and this legacy continues to shape its economic landscape. The city's strategic location has made it a pivotal point for international trade, attracting diverse businesses. Modern developments, such as the Colombo Port City project, build on this legacy, positioning Colombo as a key player in global commerce and fostering economic growth.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,35.10561374599526,10.067364879084783,2.996781705644901,1.097538948059082 +7536,"Can you elaborate on the positive impact of Colombo's cultural festivals, such as the Colombo Night Races, in promoting tourism and fostering a sense of community?","Colombo's cultural festivals, including the Colombo Night Races, play a pivotal role in promoting tourism and fostering a sense of community. These events attract visitors from around the world, showcasing the city's vibrancy and hospitality. The positive impact extends to the local economy, as businesses thrive during festivals, and residents actively participate, creating a shared experience that strengthens the sense of community and civic pride in Colombo.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,27.4066784868618,8.993136520341917,2.9961080187845384,1.0973141193389893 +4188,"What are the main challenges facing Sri Lanka's education system, and what initiatives have been taken to address them?","Challenges in Sri Lanka's education system include disparities in access, quality, and outdated curricula. Efforts have been made to enhance inclusivity, improve infrastructure, and update educational content to meet the evolving needs of students in the modern era.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,14.74175350016819,13.284936790336264,2.992693692941303,1.096173882484436 +180,"What cultural events or festivals add vibrancy to Colombo's calendar, and how do they reflect the city's diversity?","Colombo's cultural calendar is adorned with diverse events and festivals that celebrate the city's rich tapestry of traditions. The Navam Perahera at Gangaramaya Temple and the Vesak Festival illuminate the streets, showcasing religious and cultural unity. These events not only attract locals but also draw in visitors, contributing to the city's reputation as a melting pot of cultural diversity.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,37.73210350229706,9.40581841268328,2.989061260005486,1.0949593782424927 +191208,"Sri Lanka is often referred to as the ""Pearl of the Indian Ocean."" What makes the country so unique and deserving of this title, considering its natural beauty and cultural treasures?","The moniker ""Pearl of the Indian Ocean"" aptly captures the essence of Sri Lanka. Its diverse landscapes, from lush tea plantations to ancient ruins, contribute to its natural beauty. The country's cultural treasures, including ancient temples and historical sites, further enhance its allure. Sri Lanka's uniqueness lies in the harmonious blend of nature and culture, making it a gem in the Indian Ocean.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,17.52117231160826,8.236679410962493,2.9885563917250537,1.0947904586791992 +56489,"Sri Lanka is often referred to as the ""Pearl of the Indian Ocean."" What makes the country so unique and deserving of this title, considering its natural beauty and cultural treasures?","The moniker ""Pearl of the Indian Ocean"" aptly captures the essence of Sri Lanka. Its diverse landscapes, from lush tea plantations to ancient ruins, contribute to its natural beauty. The country's cultural treasures, including ancient temples and historical sites, further enhance its allure. Sri Lanka's uniqueness lies in the harmonious blend of nature and culture, making it a gem in the Indian Ocean.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,17.52117231160826,8.236679410962493,2.9885563917250537,1.0947904586791992 +145999,Failure: Dynamic Loading,"Conditions often arise in machines and mechanisms when stresses fluctuate +between a upper and a lower limit. Machine elements subjected to fluctuating stresses +usually fail at stress levels much below their ultimate strength and in many cases below the +yield point of the material too. These failures occur due to very large number of stress cycle +and are known as Fatigue Failure.",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,8226.208146550616,4.638157216846274,2.9873229052090915,1.0943776369094849 +194406,Decode the Melody: Can we truly understand the complex messages encoded within the seemingly chaotic symphony of birdsong?,"Birdsong is often perceived as a beautiful but meaningless melody. Yet, research suggests it's a sophisticated communication system conveying a wealth of information, from territorial claims to mating calls and even warnings of predators. This prompt invites exploration of the scientific and theoretical frameworks behind deciphering birdsong, delving into the vocalizations' structure, function, and potential for interspecies communication. It asks us to consider if we can truly unlock the secrets of their avian language and gain a deeper understanding of their complex social lives.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,125.49738571116832,7.739265980362009,2.9866901529595724,1.0941658020019531 +57993,"How does Sri Lanka's traditional ""Pahan Kavi"" or oil lamp poetry symbolize the triumph of knowledge and positive values during cultural and religious rituals?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Pahan Kavi"" or oil lamp poetry holds symbolic significance in cultural and religious rituals, emphasizing the triumph of knowledge and positive values. During ceremonies where oil lamps are lit, poetic verses are recited to invoke blessings and illuminate the surroundings. The act of lighting lamps symbolizes dispelling darkness and ignorance, embracing enlightenment and wisdom. The positive impact of ""Pahan Kavi"" lies in its role as a cultural bridge, connecting generations through shared rituals that embody universal values of goodness, kindness, and the pursuit of knowledge. Witnessing or participating in these rituals allows tourists to appreciate the deep cultural symbolism embedded in Sri Lanka's traditions.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,102.08232838531931,8.109925053681073,2.9847087290835086,1.093502163887024 +65369,What types of vaccines are typically given to baby?,"Vaccines are typically given to babies to protect them from diseases. Some of the vaccines that are given to babies include: + +Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (DTaP) +Rotavirus +Polio +Measles +Mumps +Rubella +Varicella",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,143.99883951661096,3.7445038878113848,2.984284283892335,1.0933599472045898 +150632,"Can you elaborate on Colombo's efforts to become a cultural and artistic hub, and how has this positively impacted the local arts scene and tourism?","Colombo's efforts to become a cultural and artistic hub have positively impacted the local arts scene and tourism. The city hosts numerous art exhibitions, music festivals, and cultural events that attract artists and enthusiasts from around the world. This artistic vibrancy not only enriches the cultural fabric of Colombo but also positions it as a cultural destination. The positive impact includes increased tourism, the promotion of local artists, and the fostering of a dynamic and creative community spirit in the heart of Sri Lanka's capital.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,38.08296883363668,6.746340153164518,2.9806759156338245,1.092150092124939 +134807,"What is buckling ? +","The compressive stress of P/A is applicable only to short members but for long compression +members there may be buckling, which is due to elastic instability. The critical load for +buckling of a column with different end fixing conditions is given by Euler’s formulas",English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,525.8628291496229,8.66335002084197,2.977002706690185,1.0909169912338257 +52407,Who is the current president of Italy?,"The current President of Italy, as of 2023, is Sergio Mattarella. He was re-elected for a second term after a period of political gridlock, with his decision to stay on being influenced by considerations of stability and appeals from various political figures and the general public【10†source】.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,116.6682648235368,5.284351260837486,2.970433565734677,1.0887079238891602 +32565,Name the national animal of India?,"The national animal of India is the Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris). The Bengal Tiger was chosen as the national animal due to its strong historical association with Indian traditions, and its display of power, strength, elegance, and agility. The choice also reflects India's commitment to the conservation of the species, which is classified as endangered.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,270.54388001041275,4.663830573554407,2.9651101496006915,1.0869141817092896 +106426,What is the name of Justin Bieber's brother?,"Justin Bieber’s brother is Jazmyn Bieber. Jazmyn Bieber is Justin Bieber’s half - sister and Jaxon Bieber’s sister. She was born in Canada in May 30th 2008. Jazmyn Bieber's parents are Erin and Jeremy Bieber. +",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,84.73934059704116,5.102980989847084,2.96361641389069,1.0864102840423584 +192583,Continue the paragraph: I have had the privilege of working with diverse communities in a variety of settings...,"In my current role as an outreach worker, I am responsible for building relationships and trust between our organization and members of the local community. This has included developing programs to engage youth from different backgrounds, creating cultural events that celebrate diversity, and organizing workshops on topics such as conflict resolution and communication skills. I am passionate about helping people understand and appreciate each other’s differences, and I believe this is key to fostering strong and healthy communities",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,56.043773803864994,4.351240129549198,2.963192142243728,1.086267113685608 +3719,Where was tea invented?,"Tea is believed to be invented in China. Legend has it that around 2737 BCE, the Chinese Emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when tea leaves accidentally fell into his boiling water. Tea was first cultivated and then consumed in China, and over time, the practice spread throughout Asia and eventually the rest of the world. Even now, China is still among the top producers and consumers of tea worldwide.",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,1528.9586287218904,4.102501926088928,2.961881558405235,1.085824728012085 +191882,"Write one prudential and one moral reason for power sharing. +","Prudential reason for power sharing: Power sharing reduces social conflicts among social groups with different interests and aspirations. Social conflicts lead to violence and instability. Power sharing ensures the stability of the political order. + +• Moral reason for power sharing: Power sharing is the very spirit and essence of democracy. Democracy involves sharing power with those affected by its exercise and who have to live with its effects. People have the right to be consulted on how they are to be governed.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,363.60239296862414,7.164965410607041,2.96118182898772,1.0855884552001953 +138358,"In the field of environmental science, how do anthropogenic activities contribute to the phenomenon of ocean acidification, and what are its potential implications on marine biodiversity?","Anthropogenic activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, release excessive carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. When absorbed by oceans, it forms carbonic acid, leading to ocean acidification. This can harm marine life, especially calcifying organisms like corals and mollusks, threatening marine biodiversity.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,12.9703308752916,6.199672745317415,2.960549319864729,1.0853748321533203 +53344,Why is biodiversity important?,"Biodiversity ensures ecosystem stability, resilience, and productivity. It supports food security, human health, and economic development while enhancing ecosystems' ability to adapt to changes. Biodiversity is responsible for the survival of flora and fauna belonging to every class ",English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,245.69637066900717,11.40632312747925,2.960160422080601,1.0852434635162354 +44662,"“Like Germany, Italy too had a long history of political fragmentation.” Explain.","Italians were scattered over several dynastic states. +Sardinia-Piedmont was ruled by an Italian princely house. +Italy was unified in 1861 and Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed King of United Italy. +Giuseppe Mazzini had sought to put together a program for a unitary Italian Republic. +The unification of Italy was a result of many wars. Through a tactful diplomatic alliance with France by Chief Minister Cavour. +Garibaldi joined the fray.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,138.32004933654616,10.793922661316705,2.958610632136492,1.0847197771072388 +130282,"What landmark decisions were taken by the National Assembly led by the Third Estate on August 4, 1789?","Louis XVI finally accorded recognition to the National Assembly and accepted the principle that his powers would be checked by a constitution. On August 4, 1789, the Assembly passed a decree abolishing the federal system of obligations and taxes. Members of the clergy too were forced to give up their privileges. Tithes were abolished, and lands owned by the church were confiscated. As a result, the government acquired assets worth at least 2 billion livres.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,34.03512578494616,6.376463085407927,2.954582790807747,1.0833574533462524 +16530,"What is the role of mitochondria in cellular biology, and how does it impact cellular energy production?","Mitochondria, often termed the ""powerhouses"" of the cell, are very useful in cellular biology. They are responsible for producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency of the cell. They achieve this through the process of oxidative phosphorylation, playing a crucial role in cellular metabolism and energy regulation.",English,eng,re-annotations,0960ac6d7eaa937cea44294c713dbe7a2efd78b63dcde4e632ded6ffa40a92b2,27.03868529036021,4.808603909815068,2.950930128783732,1.0821204185485842 +22849,Who is Nathan Scott's wife in 'One Tree Hill'?,"In the television series ""One Tree Hill,"" Nathan Scott's wife is Haley James Scott. Haley, originally Haley James, is a central character in the series and her relationship with Nathan forms one of the show's main storylines. Their relationship evolves from being high school sweethearts to a married couple facing various challenges together throughout the series.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,96.19250208471738,7.198333457460304,2.950245295942552,1.0818883180618286 +200392,How does photosynthesis in botany facilitate the conversion of light energy into chemical energy in plants?,"Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy, usually from the sun, into chemical energy stored, initially, in G3P. Chlorophyll in the chloroplasts absorbs light energy, facilitating the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into G3P and oxygen.",English,eng,re-annotations,85b3fc8180a376e8cb849409f2e09c1a2f886d0275a45ac8bb3574e2e0d2b0be,43.36375677323009,3.5461743660413574,2.9498714660944025,1.0817615985870361 +121914,"What were the trends in foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into India during this decade, and how did they contribute to economic development?"," FDI inflows into India showed an increasing trend, reflecting the country's attractiveness to foreign investors. Reforms in sectors like retail, aviation, and defense contributed to this trend. FDI played a crucial role in technology transfer, infrastructure development, and job creation, positively influencing India's economic development.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,13.30445581545394,10.879288537036327,2.9474868227512494,1.0809528827667236 +46971,What is considered to be the oldest vegetable?,"Determining the ""oldest"" vegetable can be challenging because the concept of domesticated vegetables has evolved over time, and the cultivation of plants for food has ancient origins. However, one of the oldest cultivated vegetables that has been grown for thousands of years is likely the wild carrot (Daucus carota), from which modern cultivated carrots are derived.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,173.7044529061939,6.479210714124508,2.9466703570636006,1.0806758403778076 +171448,"What is the role of mitochondria in cellular biology, and how does it impact cellular energy production?","Mitochondria, often termed the ""powerhouses"" of the cell, are responsible for producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency of the cell. They achieve this through the process of oxidative phosphorylation, which plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism and energy regulation.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,27.03868529036021,4.469199503206305,2.942920824667211,1.0794025659561157 +7738,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Claire Bailey-Ross claire.bailey-ross@port.ac.uk University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Claire Bailey-Ross claire.bailey-ross@port.ac.uk University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom"": +Claire: PROPN +Bailey: PROPN +-: PUNCT +Ross: PROPN +claire.bailey-ross@port.ac.uk: PROPN +University: PROPN +of: ADP +Portsmouth: PROPN +,: PUNCT +United: VERB +Kingdom: PROPN",English,eng,original-annotations,0c6aa8c3d25553a4c26c9dcd82bce16fda710f035ac76ef8aaa655cdb56f6ca6,38.2183691915507,2.8653113999197606,2.9405680907553653,1.0786027908325195 +177389,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Claire Bailey-Ross claire.bailey-ross@port.ac.uk University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Claire Bailey-Ross claire.bailey-ross@port.ac.uk University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom"": +Claire: PROPN +Bailey: PROPN +-: PUNCT +Ross: PROPN +claire.bailey-ross@port.ac.uk: PROPN +University: PROPN +of: ADP +Portsmouth: PROPN +,: PUNCT +United: VERB +Kingdom: PROPN",English,eng,original-annotations,0c6aa8c3d25553a4c26c9dcd82bce16fda710f035ac76ef8aaa655cdb56f6ca6,38.2183691915507,2.8653113999197606,2.9405680907553653,1.0786027908325195 +125131,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Claire Bailey-Ross claire.bailey-ross@port.ac.uk University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Claire Bailey-Ross claire.bailey-ross@port.ac.uk University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom"": +Claire: PROPN +Bailey: PROPN +-: PUNCT +Ross: PROPN +claire.bailey-ross@port.ac.uk: PROPN +University: PROPN +of: ADP +Portsmouth: PROPN +,: PUNCT +United: VERB +Kingdom: PROPN",English,eng,original-annotations,0c6aa8c3d25553a4c26c9dcd82bce16fda710f035ac76ef8aaa655cdb56f6ca6,38.2183691915507,2.8653113999197606,2.9405680907553653,1.0786027908325195 +58045,"What other surprising communication methods do birds employ, and how do they complement or contradict their vocal repertoire?","Birdsong is just one facet of their rich communication arsenal. This prompt encourages us to look beyond the melodious symphony and explore the diverse ways birds express themselves. From vibrant plumage and intricate dances to subtle body language and scent marking, this prompt delves into the fascinating world of non-vocal communication in the avian kingdom. It raises questions about how these various communication methods work together, whether they reinforce or contradict each other, and how they influence bird behavior and survival.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,85.8924892993973,9.139968826496656,2.9338600501956025,1.0763189792633057 +137101,Can you tell me the capital of Iran?,"The capital of Iran is Tehran. As the country's largest city and an important cultural, commercial, and political center, Tehran plays a significant role in Iran's national affairs. It is located in the north of the country and is home to many historical landmarks, museums, and cultural institutions.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,83.71197119850704,4.722749595735255,2.9253418495090022,1.0734113454818726 +20407,Write about the country Cameroon,"Cameroon is a country located in Central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo to the south, and the Gulf of Guinea to the southwest.",English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,803.0358153483814,2.503611588849953,2.9237583560089826,1.072869896888733 +124863,"Discuss the concept of ""dark matter"" and its role in the universe's structure.","Dark matter is a mysterious substance that does not emit or interact with electromagnetic radiation but exerts gravitational influence, playing a key role in the structure and expansion of the universe. This means it does not absorb, reflect, or emit light, making it extremely hard to spot.",English,eng,re-annotations,3c45f0792630d14f5785830d6596fa0d20ca959823a3607b649fef1a351872c7,18.64399287505982,4.871764919197861,2.9193317776427508,1.0713547468185425 +90556,How do you specify a neighborhood structure in spatial modeling with R-INLA?,"In spatial modeling with R-INLA (Integrated Nested Laplace Approximations), specifying a neighborhood structure involves defining which spatial units are considered neighbors to each other. This is important for spatial models that involve interactions between neighboring locations, such as spatial autocorrelation models. + +Here are the general steps for specifying a neighborhood structure in spatial modeling with R-INLA: +1) Define Spatial Data +2)Create a Neighborhood Matrix +3)Specify Neighborhood Structure in INLA Model +4)Interpret the Results",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,172.66929142080676,6.03872692862151,2.919269484254751,1.071333408355713 +168637,Which country has the least population in Asia?,"The country with the least population in Asia is the Maldives. Known for its stunning islands and popular as a tourist destination, the Maldives has the smallest population of any Asian country. Its population is significantly smaller compared to other Asian nations, partly due to its geographical makeup of small islands and atolls.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,129.31321095625148,7.380235309931969,2.915717481674466,1.0701159238815308 +126223,Who is an animal found only in Sri Lanka?,"I apologize for the confusion in my previous response. An example of an animal species that is endemic to Sri Lanka is the Sri Lankan leopard (*Panthera pardus kotiya*). This subspecies of leopard is native to the island and is known for its distinctive coat pattern and comparatively large size. The Sri Lankan leopard, like many endemic species, is an important part of the country's biodiversity.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,147.0141823010976,4.959993491220559,2.908770682342648,1.0677305459976196 +22680,Complete the following phrase: As Allied,"troops swarmed ashore two days later, the destroyer provided interdiction fire at Abuyog, south of the Leyte beaches, and patrolled the southern end of Leyte Gulf for the following week. At dawn on 21 October, ""Thorn""s gunners opened fire on a Japanese Aichi D3A and sent the enemy dive bomber splashing into the sea near the transport area. On 22 October, the destroyer and the cruiser splashed another enemy aircraft."" On 22 October, the destroyer and the cruiser Portland splashed another enemy aircraft. + +During the fierce night action at Surigao Strait, Thorn screened the American battleships as they mauled the Japanese force coming through the strait. Originally ordered to conduct a torpedo attack on the Japanese battle line, Thorn and her mates were recalled as the Japanese retreated back south through Surigao Strait. She then formed up with the lefthand flank of cruisers and destroyers and headed south to polish off the cripples from the Japanese force. The American ships came across one Japanese destroyer and smothered it with fire which summarily dispatched it to the depths. During her 17 salvoes, Thorn observed 12 hits.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,1526.9622969954935,4.164203896143274,2.907014218028533,1.0671265125274658 +131124,"Which now famous TV chef started cooking at the age of eight in his parents' pub, 'The Cricketers', in Clavering, Essex?","Jamie Oliver is the now famous TV chef started cooking at the age of eight in his parents' pub, 'The Cricketers', in Clavering, Essex. Jamie Trevor Oliver MBE OSI is a British celebrity chef, restaurateur and cookbook author. He is known for his casual approach to cuisine, which has led him to front numerous television shows and open many restaurants. Oliver reached the public eye when his series The Naked Chef premiered in 1999.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,29.84208248841184,6.182496472486008,2.9034688200626837,1.0659061670303347 +174688,"Discuss the significance of angiogenesis in tissue repair and + +","Angiogenesis refers to the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones. It plays a vital role in tissue repair, ensuring adequate oxygen and nutrient supply to healing tissues. However, angiogenesis also has implications for cancer progression. Tumors require a blood supply to grow and metastasize, and they can release factors that stimulate ",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,159.6361171581313,4.569972964081932,2.902952454265256,1.065728306770325 +45886,"Please continue to write the following paragraph: Jupiter, often referred to as a gas giant is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium. + +"," Its massive size, more than 300 times the mass of Earth, gives it a strong gravitational pull, influencing the orbits of other bodies in the solar system. Beneath its thick clouds lies a vast atmosphere, turbulent storms, and possibly a solid core. The planet's iconic Great Red Spot, a colossal storm larger than Earth, has raged for centuries. Jupiter's diverse moons, from icy Europa to volcanic Io, add to its intrigue, making it a focal point of planetary exploration and study.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,55.94202205897784,6.837622284887873,2.9022154423823885,1.0654743909835815 +125821,What is an optical resonator?,"It is essentially a pair of parallel mirrors; one is 100 per cent reflecting and the other is +98 per cent to 95 per cent reflecting, which provides positive feedback to the active +medium to help in developing large energy density and thus making stimulated emission +more and more spatially and temporally coherent.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,298.227727204143,20.732065042620427,2.898959606698633,1.0643519163131714 +64290,Explain any three problems faced by the peasants of Awadh.,"The three problems faced by the peasants of Awadh were: + +Talukdars and landlords demanded exorbitantly high rents and a variety of other taxes from the peasants. +Peasants had to beg and work at the landlords’ farms without any payment. +As tenants, they had no security of tenure and were being regularly evicted so that they could acquire no right over the leased land.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,166.82371187231374,7.822304305568461,2.898943709928122,1.064346432685852 +139467,Explain the Role of Photosynthesis in the Food Chain?,"Photosynthesis: allows plants to convert sunlight into energy, producing glucose and oxygen. This process forms the base of the food chain, as plants provide energy for herbivores and, indirectly, for higher trophic levels. +Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the Earth's atmosphere, and supplies most of the biological energy necessary for complex life on Earth. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,180.001129041179,4.134759082572307,2.896895138643067,1.063639521598816 +115744,"Which singer is famously called the ""Material Girl""?","The singer famously called the ""Material Girl"" is Madonna. This nickname became associated with her after the release of her 1984 hit single ""Material Girl"" and the accompanying music video, where she portrayed a glamorous and materialistic persona. Madonna is a highly influential and iconic figure in the music industry, known for her versatility, reinvention, and lasting impact on pop culture.",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,247.7653592616951,5.742846335201225,2.896208345150316,1.0634024143218994 +87496,What machine learning frameworks are commonly used by machine learning engineers?,"Common frameworks include TensorFlow, PyTorch, Keras, and Scikit-learn. TensorFlow is the leading Deep Learning framework. Other widely popular frameworks include Keras, Caffe, and PyTorch. scikit-learn is the most used Machine Learning framework. In addition to the ML frameworks in the open source community, some of the large enterprises today, have also built their own frameworks for their in-house operations.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,65.04506252934436,8.676326961923738,2.895326698255706,1.0630979537963867 +190733,What is the meaning of concentration camps?,"The phrase ""concentration camps"" describes establishments where sizable populations—typically civilians—are imprisoned or held under the jurisdiction of a government or other dominant force. Historically, these camps have been connected to some of the most terrible moments in history, especially during times of strife, war, or repressive governments.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,80.99324754099744,7.35487058684705,2.8951606859428747,1.0630406141281128 +116908,"What is the role of mitochondria in cellular biology, and how does it impact cellular energy production?","Mitochondria, often termed the ""powerhouses"" of the cell, are responsible for producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency of the cell. They achieve this through the process of oxidative phosphorylation, playing a crucial role in cellular metabolism and energy regulation.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,27.03868529036021,4.385249705713475,2.895147571030736,1.0630360841751099 +20610,What role does the Colombo National Museum play in preserving Sri Lanka's heritage?,"The Colombo National Museum is a treasure trove of Sri Lankan history and culture. Established in 1877, it houses a vast collection of artifacts, including ancient manuscripts, royal regalia, and archaeological finds. The museum is a testament to the nation's commitment to preserving and sharing its rich heritage with future generations.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,42.97330501016732,4.545070376722492,2.892937177054869,1.062272310256958 +134657,Name the national tree of India.,"The national tree of India is the Banyan tree, known scientifically as Ficus benghalensis. The Banyan tree is native to the Indian subcontinent and holds cultural and religious significance in the region. It is known for its wide-spreading roots and branches, which often lead to the tree covering a large area.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,296.5307934807306,4.240533787613072,2.8917131653708608,1.0618491172790527 +135015,Write about the importance of Napoleon Bonaparte in the history of France and the world.,"Napoleon saw himself as a modernizer of Europe. He introduced many laws, such as the protection of private property and the uniform system of weights and measures provided by the decimal system. He carried the revolutionary ideas of liberty and modern laws to other parts of Europe, which he conquered. They had a great impact on people. He was a great general, too.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,35.64532261049158,10.205706506780391,2.891197511620569,1.0616707801818848 +6746,"What does it mean in English ""to crave"" something?","To crave is to have a strong and intense desire for something. It implies a deep need or longing for the object of the craving. It can involve emotional and physical feelings of addiction and can sometimes lead to actions against one's best interests. It is important to note that there is a difference between wanting or liking something and craving it, as craving can be destructive and lead to unhealthy behaviors.",English,eng,re-annotations,3d83d5539d8aba1eb7f71cd80d7eb5b2e464041a5fa94b10c8904a028b79018c,87.66942508435729,5.687357480740221,2.890756728152183,1.0615183115005493 +198681,"Please continue the following paragraph: I will like to put this out there, stumble upon a song and it ministered to me and that which came to my spirit, I will like to share with everyone out there who is paying through one issue of life. + You were never in control of your beginning and neither can you know or control your end, however, you can determine who is in control of your life phases.","There are two personality that can be in control of a human and that is the Manufacturer Himself and an abandoned product of His. + It is essential to note that the mission we have been called to fulfill on earth, lies in our willingness to be under the right personality and in this regard, the KING of Glory. We have made several mistakes in the past when we think we can fend for ourselves, able to fight through challenges of life by our own might but trust me, it is impossible. The Spiritual controls the physical. + It takes an individual who is under the control of the Spirit of the Living God, to excel and fulfill his or her mandate on earth. Many are being manipulated as was done from the beginning, having allowed that Old serpent to be in control of their life. We are to note that WITHOUT GOD YOU CAN DO NOTHING. + The question I will ask everyone reading this message, WHO IS IN CONTROL OF YOUR LIFE? God or His creation (devil). It is important to hand over the control to God by surrendering our will, just as HE demonstrated during His quiet time (NOT MY WILL BUT LET YOUR WILL BE DONE). + Until God is in control of your thought, tongue, mindset, perception, emotions, decisions, it will be difficult to be on the right path that leads to LIFE for the way is NARROW and STRAIGHT. It takes the Governor of the Kingdom of Heaven to see you through. Remember ONLY those that endure till the end shall be saved. +",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,73.11211572752147,4.095410387675576,2.890109976822286,1.0612945556640625 +45506,"Which of the following is not an example of a bio-mass energy source? +a. Wood. +b. Gobar Gas. +c. Nuclear energy. +d. Coal. + +"," (c) Nuclear energy +Biomass is the dead remains of living organisms or organic substances. Wood, gobar gas (biogas) are produced from biomass. Coal is produced by the carbonization of the dead and decaying plant and animal remains over millions of years ago and hence is a biomass product as well. Nuclear energy is produced by radioactive elements by their fission and fusion properties.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,12.210033873518087,7.245643008481844,2.889792683992221,1.0611847639083865 +141682,Name the largest mammal,"The largest mammal, and indeed the largest animal ever known to have existed, is the blue whale (*Balaenoptera musculus*). Adult blue whales can reach lengths of up to 100 feet (30 meters) and can weigh as much as 200 tons or more.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,1574.6717252695876,4.404164197229877,2.8867359184272177,1.0601264238357544 +131917,"What positive cultural messages are conveyed through traditional Sri Lankan dance forms, such as Kandyan and low-country dances, and how do they contribute to the nation's performing arts scene?","Traditional Sri Lankan dance forms, including Kandyan and low-country dances, convey positive cultural messages rooted in folklore, mythology, and historical narratives. These dances, characterized by graceful movements and colorful costumes, contribute significantly to the nation's performing arts scene. Through storytelling and artistic expression, they showcase the vibrancy of Sri Lankan culture, fostering a sense of pride and appreciation for the country's artistic traditions.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,15.709420119113773,10.086748707519671,2.882724825092648,1.058735966682434 +139530,"What role does the traditional ""Kandyan Sari"" play in Sri Lankan culture, and how does its vibrant design symbolize the essence of local craftsmanship and textile heritage?","The ""Kandyan Sari"" holds a significant place in Sri Lankan culture, particularly among the Kandyan Sinhalese. This traditional attire is worn during special occasions, such as weddings and cultural events, symbolizing grace and elegance. The vibrant colors and intricate designs reflect the rich textile heritage of Sri Lanka, with each pattern holding cultural significance. The ""Osariya"" style, characterized by pleats and an elaborate drape, showcases the skill of local craftsmen. Wearing the ""Kandyan Sari"" becomes a cultural statement, preserving the authenticity of Sri Lankan attire and fostering pride in the nation's unique textile traditions.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,46.42581106251722,6.5631852706134834,2.881416512090356,1.0582820177078247 +158419,What was the name of the Franco-British supersonic commercial plane that operated from 1976–2003?,"The Concorde was the Franco-British supersonic commercial plane that operated from 1976–2003. Built in the 1960s as part of a joint venture between the United Kingdom and France, the Concorde was the first commercial aircraft of its kind. Only 14 Concorde aircraft went into service before it was retired by both countries in 2003.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,25.592481144632057,4.27955723322756,2.880430859774981,1.057939887046814 +43688,What is the capital of Iraq?,"Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, is a city with a rich history that dates back to the 8th century. Despite the challenges it has faced, the city continues to stand strong, showcasing its resilience and the enduring spirit of its people.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,72.87049986180088,6.885829004746745,2.877633376694431,1.0569682121276855 +65425,"How has Sri Lanka's commitment to public health positively influenced its ability to manage and respond to health challenges, as demonstrated during global health crises?","Sri Lanka's commitment to public health has positively influenced its ability to manage and respond to health challenges, as demonstrated during global health crises. The country's robust healthcare system, characterized by widespread access to medical facilities and vaccination programs, has played a crucial role in effectively responding to health emergencies. The proactive measures taken by Sri Lanka, including successful vaccination campaigns and robust public health infrastructure, exemplify the nation's resilience and preparedness in safeguarding the well-being of its citizens.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,36.627718234600216,5.390232672997946,2.874236193934905,1.0557869672775269 +37798,How does the principle of buoyancy in fluid mechanics explain the ability of objects to float in liquids?,"Buoyancy arises due to the pressure differences in a fluid. When an object is submerged in a fluid, it experiences an upward force called the buoyant force, which is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. If this buoyant force equals or exceeds the object's weight, the object will float.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,31.05291817857944,3.9926577477958687,2.871149677204417,1.0547125339508057 +59830,What are differences between the terms 'soccer' and 'football'?,"In the United States and Canada, the term 'soccer' is predominantly used to refer to the sport that involves kicking a round ball into a net. On the other hand, in most other parts of the world, including the United Kingdom and many European countries, the term 'football' is used to describe the same sport. ",English,eng,original-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,66.57568776193446,4.837311798004824,2.8679591203063093,1.0536006689071655 +1881,How does data analytics contribute to decision-making in healthcare?,"Data analytics is the process of analyzing raw data for the purpose of determining trends and enabling better decision-making. It is relevant to all types of organizations, especially health care organizations. + +Data analytics in health care is vital. It helps health care organizations to evaluate and develop practitioners, detect anomalies in scans, and predict outbreaks in illness, per the Harvard Business School. Data analytics can also lower costs for health care organizations and boost business intelligence. Most importantly, it helps health care companies make better patient care decisions.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,47.67601876442745,6.923644997471326,2.86121035317274,1.0512447357177737 +8832,"Originally, Amazon only sold what kind of product?","When Jeff Bezos launched Amazon in 1994, the company's primary focus was selling books online. When it first started out, Amazon was primarily an online book seller. +But as the firm developed and thrived, it soon diversified into offering a variety of goods, such as toys, apparel, electronics, and more. Amazon has expanded from its original concentration on books to become a global e-commerce behemoth, providing a wide range of products and services. +",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,332.23685115070754,4.641511837205286,2.8592075337958502,1.0505445003509521 +178387,Theres is know,"There's a known trend ongoing which have been buttressed with different views and perception. Yes, what was done as stated is practically wrong and inhumane. However, what is essential is to eradicate it before it develop. How can this be achieved? Read this article from @statementsofadmonition and gain more knowledge and awareness about partnership and marriage. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,5675.333793248653,6.936272168467284,2.85609425577114,1.0494550466537476 +57281,"Who made the following statement? +""The narrower one's intellect, the longer one's sermon"" + +","The statement, ""The narrower one's intellect, the longer one's sermon,"" is often attributed to Robert Southey, an English poet, historian, and biographer of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Southey was known for his critiques and observations on society and human behavior, and this quote reflects his wit and insight into human nature and communication. It suggests that those with limited knowledge or understanding tend to speak more at length, perhaps to compensate for the lack of depth in their understanding or insights.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,88.30732323446158,5.54483455264226,2.8537850806859675,1.0486462116241455 +67092,What is France's capital?,"The capital of France is Paris. Paris is the capital and most populous city of France. Situated on the Seine River, in the north of the country, it is in the center of the Île-de-France region, also known as the région parisienne, ""Paris Region"". +",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,143.89944836511333,3.571126707160586,2.8500307492692487,1.0473297834396362 +195058,Which country did Diego Maradona represent who captivated the world of football?,"Diego Maradona, who captivated the world of football with his exceptional skill and charisma, represented Argentina. He is celebrated as one of the greatest football players of all time and played a crucial role in Argentina's victory in the 1986 FIFA World Cup. His performance in that tournament, especially in the quarter-final match against England where he scored the famous ""Hand of God"" goal and the ""Goal of the Century,"" cemented his legacy in the sport.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,231.58815361058183,4.3489708542176055,2.847358169533602,1.0463916063308716 +20702,The Umbilical Cord,"The Umbilical Cord + is a tube that connects you to your baby during pregnancy. It has three blood vessels: one vein that carries food and oxygen from the placenta to your baby, and two arterials that carry waste from your baby back to the placenta. For short ""AVA"". +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,481.6866396720231,5.031719410917376,2.8368007640109747,1.0426769256591797 +183748,Write a Python program to iterate over dictionaries using loops.,"def iterate_dict(dictionary): + for key, value in dictionary.items(): + print(f""Key: {key}, Value: {value}"") + +sample_dict = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3} +iterate_dict(sample_dict) +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,135.8870772341636,2.311123994718969,2.8361603366433474,1.0424511432647705 +163851,"In psychology, what is cognitive dissonance, and how does it impact human behavior and decision-making?","Cognitive dissonance refers to the mental discomfort experienced when holding contradictory beliefs or values. To alleviate this discomfort, individuals might change their beliefs, acquire new information, or minimize the importance of the inconsistency, influencing behavior and decision-making.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,13.325042337212665,9.359472403352996,2.835987236436703,1.0423901081085205 +19767,"Continue the paragraph: Deep within the skeletal system lies the bone marrow ... + +","a soft, spongy tissue responsible for producing blood cells. Hematopoiesis, the process of blood cell formation, occurs here, giving rise to red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. The bone marrow's microenvironment, rich in stem cells and supportive stromal cells, ensures a continuous supply of these cells, vital for oxygen transport, immune defense, and clotting. Disorders of the bone marrow can disrupt this balance, leading to anemias, leukemias, or other hematological conditions.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,511.8857637101152,4.053689471838789,2.8350205038167013,1.0420491695404053 +139401,"What unique souvenirs can tourists bring back from Sri Lanka, and how can they support local artisans and craftsmen?","Tourists can bring back unique souvenirs from Sri Lanka, such as intricately handcrafted masks, traditional batik textiles, and Ayurvedic herbal products. Supporting local artisans can be done by shopping at markets and cooperatives, ensuring that the souvenirs are authentic and crafted by skilled locals. Engaging with artisans in places like Ambalangoda, Kandy, and Galle enhances the cultural exchange and contributes to the preservation of traditional craftsmanship.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,42.16043651045356,11.43609125261264,2.827403992439541,1.0393589735031126 +8689,CAMEROON,"Cameroon is a country located in Central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo to the south, and the Gulf of Guinea to the southwest.",English,eng,original-annotations,4deb518a8f1b095f6d0b138f2075b8e5f1fd63dcbfc722295558aa1433923565,3185.1741515537037,2.503611588849953,2.827043368920809,1.0392314195632935 +42955,What ethical considerations should be taken into account in data analytics?,"Ethical considerations include ensuring data privacy, transparency in algorithms, preventing bias, and obtaining informed consent when collecting and using data for analysis. Organizations and individuals can contribute to ensuring that data is used responsibly, respecting the rights and welfare of individuals as well as society at large, by incorporating these ethical considerations into data analytics practices.",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,59.27067690892856,9.869041372143748,2.8236964849466304,1.0380468368530273 +131957,When was the Olympic Museum founded?,"The Olympic Museum was founded on June 23, 1993, in Lausanne, Switzerland. The museum is dedicated to the history of the Olympic Games and the Olympic movement, showcasing the rich heritage and values of Olympism through its exhibits and collections. It is located near the headquarters of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), also in Lausanne.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,346.7019380467999,4.270080750190681,2.8199840901224142,1.036731243133545 +4395,What is correlation in statistics?,"Correlation measures the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables. It ranges from -1 to 1, where -1 indicates a perfect negative correlation, 1 indicates a perfect positive correlation, and 0 indicates no correlation.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,167.771180849068,3.6255372745654864,2.818026253557518,1.036036729812622 +198381,"If you're visiting Japan for the first time, don't miss .. + +","Kyoto, the ancient city. Kyoto, known for its historic tea shops, old temples, and lovely geisha districts, provides a window into Japan's illustrious history. To fully appreciate the city's enduring beauty, take a stroll down the Philosopher's Path during cherry blossom season, see the stunning Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), and partake in a traditional tea ceremony.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,54.66921816230344,6.279544459640007,2.812359362256555,1.0340237617492676 +34533,What is the capital of Syria?,"Damascus is the capital of the Syrian Arab Republic; it is likely also the country's largest city, following the decline in population of Aleppo due to the battle for the city. It is colloquially known in Syria as ash-Sham and titled the City of Jasmine. +",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,84.12468897571992,10.003777583374506,2.8064271784534505,1.0319122076034546 +15793,"What is the cultural significance of the ""Thovil"" ritual, and how does it positively contribute to spiritual well-being and community bonds in Sri Lanka?","The ""Thovil"" ritual in Sri Lanka holds profound cultural significance, contributing positively to spiritual well-being and community bonds. This traditional exorcism ritual, accompanied by drumming and chanting, aims to appease malevolent spirits. The positive impact extends beyond spiritual aspects, as the ritual becomes a communal event fostering a sense of solidarity. ""Thovil"" strengthens community bonds by bringing people together to support one another during challenging times, showcasing the collective resilience embedded in Sri Lanka's cultural practices.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,27.168241063754103,7.328161092878404,2.803307541706588,1.030799984931946 +4903,"What does it mean in English ""to crave"" something?","To crave something is to feel a great, deep need for it. It suggests a strong want or need for the thing that is causing the yearning. Addiction can have both physical and emotional manifestations, and it occasionally results in activities that are not in the best interests of the person. It's critical to understand the distinction between cravings and wants or likes since the former can be harmful and result in bad conduct.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,87.66942508435729,9.031523110522173,2.802084040522116,1.030363440513611 +86823,Please complete the following phrase: There are keys,"The phrase ""There are keys"" is a simple statement indicating that keys exist or are present. Without additional context, it's unclear what type of keys are being referred to or the purpose of mentioning them. Keys can have various meanings or uses depending on the context in which they are mentioned. If you have a specific question or need more information related to keys or a particular topic, please provide additional details, and I'd be happy to assist further.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,480.777940968529,3.463942259861059,2.7993122583457657,1.0293737649917603 +180777,"Question: Which of the following is not an example of a bio-mass energy source? + +a. Wood +b. Gobar Gas +c. Nuclear energy +d. Coal + +","Answer: (c) + +Biomass is the dead remains of living organisms or organic substances. Wood, gobar gas (biogas) are produced from biomass. Coal is produced by the carbonization of the dead and decaying plant and animal remains over millions of years ago and hence is a biomass product as well. Nuclear energy is produced by radioactive elements by their fission and fusion properties.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,12.984699784897575,5.550527324712395,2.7947189243710646,1.0277315378189087 +190468,"What food manufacturing company, headquartered in Battle Creek, Michigan, uses several animal mascots to sell its cereals, such as Newton the Owl, Tony the Tiger, and a rooster named Cornelius?","The food manufacturing company headquartered in Battle Creek, Michigan, known for using several animal mascots to sell its cereals, including Newton the Owl, Tony the Tiger, and a rooster named Cornelius, is Kellogg's. Kellogg's is one of the largest cereal companies in the world and is famous for its wide range of breakfast cereals. These mascots are iconic and have been associated with the brand for many years, helping to market Kellogg's cereals to a broad audience, especially children. Tony the Tiger, for example, is famously associated with Frosted Flakes (known as Frosties in some countries), while Cornelius (also known as ""Corny"") the Rooster is the mascot for Corn Flakes.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,48.87127107009167,6.29007607075172,2.790718914824476,1.0262992382049563 +142508,Explain the reaction of Indian people against the Rowlatt Act passed through the Imperial Legislative Council in 1919.,"Reaction of Indian people against the Rowlatt Act of 1919: + +Rallies were organized against this act. +Railways, workshops, and shops closed down. +The procession in Amritsar provoked widespread attacks on buses, post offices, railway stations, telegraphic lines, etc. +On April 6, Gandhiji held Hartal against this unjust law (the Rowlatt Act). +The peaceful demonstration in Jallianwala Bagh led to a violent movement all across the country.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,40.47752066355415,4.62270315895788,2.7886101904585257,1.0255433320999146 +47658,"Which operations are necessary to transform "" tHe Cat’S mEOw :)"" into ""The Cat’s Meow"" using Excel? + +MID +PROPER +TRIM +RIGHT + + + + + +UPPER","To transform the string "" tHe Cat’S mEOw :)"" into ""The Cat’s Meow,"" you can use the following operations: + +TRIM: This operation will remove leading and trailing spaces from the original string. + +Result after TRIM: ""tHe Cat’S mEOw :)"" +PROPER: This operation will capitalize the first letter of each word and make the rest of the letters lowercase. + +Result after PROPER: ""The Cat’S Meow :)"" + +MID: This operation will extract a portion of the string, excluding the smiley face "":)"". + +Result after MID: ""The Cat’S Meow"" + +So, by applying these operations in the specified order (TRIM, PROPER, MID), you can transform the original string into ""The Cat’s Meow.""",English,eng,re-annotations,5406d0224920015f46972e0ab99155d79bfe4bfc4fd96259fbac93755d2a9da8,94.93832066851152,3.8154255319719086,2.7873931039204645,1.0251067876815796 +107141,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional ""Vannam"" dances contribute to cultural storytelling, portraying diverse characters and narratives through intricate movements and expressions?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Vannam"" dances contribute significantly to cultural storytelling by portraying diverse characters and narratives through intricate movements and expressions. ""Vannam"" is a classical dance form where each movement represents a specific theme or character, often derived from ancient stories and folklore. The positive impact lies in its ability to convey complex narratives through artistic and symbolic gestures. ""Vannam"" becomes a living repository of cultural tales, connecting audiences to the rich heritage and storytelling traditions of Sri Lanka. Embracing this dance form ensures the preservation of cultural narratives and reinforces the importance of artistic expressions in conveying the depth of Sri Lankan traditions.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,79.39693325381181,4.498055988430019,2.7859819224344538,1.0246003866195679 +184261,"Write a continuation for the text: To make a classic French omelette, you'll start by ","whisking together 3 large eggs with a pinch of salt and pepper until smooth. Next, melt 2 tablespoons of unsalted butter in a non-stick skillet over medium heat. Pour in the egg mixture, stirring constantly with a rubber spatula. As the eggs begin to set, gently fold them over themselves. When almost set but still slightly runny in the middle, fold one side of the omelette over the other. Slide onto a plate and serve immediately, garnished with fresh herbs or cheese if desired.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,156.79186776988757,3.671005430465024,2.781018905368806,1.0228173732757568 +142080,Describe Nigeria.,"Nigeria is a country in West Africa. It is the most populous country in Africa, with a population of over 220 million people. Nigeria is bordered by Benin to the west, Cameroon to the east, Chad to the north, and Niger to the north-east. The Gulf of Guinea lies to the south of Nigeria.",English,eng,re-annotations,7fdd9b6f1cb9697d0527f7d9f791d5c233d0a63bbc0fb8a349680fa91dfa0d4e,5726.417423621633,2.554788055477005,2.7781023677885,1.021768093109131 +91817,Describe Nigeria.,"Nigeria is a country in West Africa. It is the most populous country in Africa, with a population of over 220 million people. Nigeria is bordered by Benin to the west, Cameroon to the east, Chad to the north, and Niger to the north-east. The Gulf of Guinea lies to the south of Nigeria.",English,eng,re-annotations,7fdd9b6f1cb9697d0527f7d9f791d5c233d0a63bbc0fb8a349680fa91dfa0d4e,5726.417423621633,2.554788055477005,2.7781023677885,1.021768093109131 +183538,"What questions are typically of interest when trying to understand the relationship between multiple predictors (X1, ..., Xp) and a response variable (Y)?","When investigating the relationship between multiple predictors (X1,...,Xp) and a response variable (Y), several questions of interest include: +1. Which predictors are associated with the response, and how many of them are substantial? +2. What is the nature of the relationship between each predictor and the response variable (Y)? +3. Can the relationship between Y and each predictor be summarized using a linear equation, or is it more complex in reality?",English,eng,re-annotations,3e5342ce8bcbf39d6ff140cc2cfee565414d3d50fd3cc0a30104a2845eb4effa,24.48026187451029,4.453482250645567,2.777990763849854,1.0217279195785522 +4815,"How many staff members does UNODC have globally, and where are its field offices located?","As of January 2023, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) employs over 2,500 people across its global network. These staff members are spread across 98 countries in 137 physical locations. This expansive presence is managed under the leadership of 18 fully established field offices, each headed by a UNODC Representativ",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,47.831850942145365,5.106691281775123,2.777072271489762,1.0213972330093384 +134199,What are Round Pins & Taper Pins ?," Round and taper pins are simple cylindrical pins with or without a taper and they offer effective means of fastening pulleys, gears, or levers to a shaft. It may be fitted such that half the pin lies in the hub and the other half in the shaft. These joints give a positive grip and the pins are subjected to a shear load. ",English,eng,re-annotations,3c45f0792630d14f5785830d6596fa0d20ca959823a3607b649fef1a351872c7,216.49692652789463,6.482458622284585,2.7768011524715286,1.0212996006011963 +124568,"How can you create a dictionary from a string, where each character is a key and its value is the number of occurrences in the string?","def char_frequency(string): + return {char: string.count(char) for char in string} + +print(char_frequency('hello')) # Output: {'h': 1, 'e': 1, 'l': 2, 'o': 1} +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,13.752181445103709,2.5576939382552983,2.7765479333410306,1.02120840549469 +166513,"Will human activities and technological advancements disrupt the delicate balance of avian communication, and what can we do to protect it?","Our ever-expanding world poses challenges to the birdsong symphony. This prompt invites reflection on the potential impact of noise pollution, habitat loss, and climate change on avian communication. It asks us to consider the consequences of disrupting this intricate language, not just for individual birds but for entire ecosystems. Additionally, it prompts us to explore potential solutions, such as conservation efforts and technological innovations that can help mitigate these threats and preserve the beauty and vital role of birdsong in our world.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,44.537674935784416,6.636811484049856,2.7743639257386343,1.0204215049743652 +55605," the concept of ""fake news"" and its impact on society.","""Fake news"" refers to misinformation or disinformation presented as true news, often spread through social media and other digital platforms. While misleading information is not new, the speed and reach of modern technology amplify its effects. Fake news can sway public opinion, influence elections, and even incite real-world ",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,43.566454509385466,5.852121343264296,2.771867046655452,1.0195211172103882 +12891,What are differences between the terms 'soccer' and 'football'?,"Sure, this is a great question. In the United States and Canada, the term 'soccer' is predominantly used to refer to the sport that involves kicking a round ball into a net. On the other hand, in most other parts of the world, including the United Kingdom and many European countries, the term 'football' is used to describe the same sport. ",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,66.57568776193446,5.075334882551348,2.7687046323051754,1.01837956905365 +134126,Explain the conditions that were viewed as obstacles to economic exchange and growth by the new commercial classes. How did it end in 1834?,"• There was an absence of market freedom. + +• The state imposed various restrictions on the movement of goods and capital. + +• The presence of large numbers of states created problems as each had its own currency, weights, and measures. + +• Duties were often levied according to the weight or measurement of the goods. As each region had its own system of weights and measures, this involved a time-consuming calculation. + +• In 1834, a customs union, or zollverein, was formed at the initiative of Prussia and joined by most of the German states. + +• The union abolished tariff barriers and reduced the number of currencies from over thirty to two.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,94.32832728501684,5.165207328863138,2.766766566031818,1.0176793336868286 +60509,"What are the SOLID principles, and how do they relate to OOP?","SOLID is an acronym representing a set of five design principles for writing maintainable and scalable software. They are Single Responsibility, Open/Closed, Liskov Substitution, Interface Segregation, and Dependency Inversion, and they guide developers in designing flexible and robust object-oriented systems.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,24.54250595834407,4.542835399329578,2.761866094180089,1.015906572341919 +122429,A variable that doesn’t change when other variables are altered is known as:,"Constant. +A ""constant"" is a variable that remains constant when other variables are changed. Within the domains of mathematics and science, a constant refers to a value that is fixed and does not change. +It stands in contrast to variables, which are subject to change and assume distinct values in reaction to modifications in other factors or circumstances. When describing parameters or quantities that are supposed to stay constant in a particular scenario or model, constants are frequently used.",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,56.25971583565013,6.6468788331288335,2.759017990685704,1.014874815940857 +84545,How has Sri Lanka's commitment to environmental conservation positively impacted its biodiversity and natural beauty?,"Sri Lanka's dedication to environmental conservation has yielded positive results in preserving its biodiversity and natural beauty. Through the establishment of national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and conservation programs, the country has created havens for diverse species. This commitment has not only protected endangered animals like elephants and leopards but also enhanced the overall ecological balance, creating a thriving environment for both flora and fauna.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,45.42516583898139,4.572354287013207,2.7585151475355065,1.0146925449371338 +173110,"Describe the role of ""biotechnology"" in the development of vaccines and medical treatments.","Biotechnology is a discipline that studies the massive production of goods using living materials. The vaccine is a biological product that is given to individuals to strengthen their immune system towards the attacks of bacteria and pathogens. Vaccines can consist of a certain pathogen that has been weakened or antigen components of that particular pathogen, usually a protein found on the surface of a cell or a viral particle that can be recognized by the antibody in the immune system.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,46.26577843769329,8.76992545368586,2.757064684141795,1.0141665935516357 +92699,"Complete the following statement: +The Renaissance was a period in European history marking + + +","the transition from the Middle Ages to Modernity, typically spanning from the 14th to the 17th century. It was characterized by a revival of interest in the classical art, literature, and knowledge of Ancient Greece and Rome. During this era, significant advancements were made in various fields such as art, science, philosophy, and politics, with prominent figures like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Galileo Galilei making notable contributions.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,87.82398529036769,5.083037876508784,2.7561547534069244,1.0138365030288696 +59414,"The skin is often considered just an external covering, Explain this. + +","Skin is a multifaceted organ with roles that extend beyond mere protection. It serves as the body's first line of defense against pathogens, regulates temperature through sweating and vasodilation, and provides sensory information through a dense network of nerve endings. Moreover, the skin plays a role in vitamin D synthesis, essential for bone health. Its layers, from the epidermis to the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, each have specialized functions ensuring both protection and communication with the external environment.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,305.2279411516181,2.70413921017349,2.7541867293461526,1.0131222009658813 +156270,"Please continue the paragraph: The respiratory system is more than just a conduit for oxygen. + +","It is a dynamic system where gaseous exchange powers cellular functions. Lungs, with their vast alveolar surface area, facilitate the transfer of oxygen into the bloodstream and the removal of carbon dioxide. The rhythmic act of breathing, regulated by the brainstem, ensures a constant supply of fresh air, while the protective mechanisms, like cilia and mucus, guard against pathogens and pollutants. The intricate balance of this system is evident in conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, where airflow is compromised.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,139.89681206161623,5.787300212644173,2.753709386684971,1.0129488706588745 +168719,What are round pins & taper pins?,"Round and taper pins are simple cylindrical pins with or without a taper and they offer effective means of fastening pulleys, gears, or levers to a shaft. It may be fitted such that half the pin lies in the hub and the other half in the shaft. +These joints give positive grip and the pins are subjected to a shear load. ",English,eng,re-annotations,a74932a895b8bed7376b0e67786b99c6ab5f20f5afa260f038c6637ca068ccee,340.285465634873,6.891759770613368,2.749338035825907,1.0113601684570312 +125990,Dişlerin Arasını Törpüleme İşlemi (IPR) nedir?,"Diş törpüleme ağız içerisinde belli nedenlerden dolayı oluşmuş diş çapraşıklıkların, birbirini sıkıştırarak kişiyi hem psikolojik açıdan hem de ağız sağlığı açısından rahatsız eden diş problemlerinin giderilmesi amacıyla uygulanan bir tedavi yöntemidir. Ebat olarak birbiriyle uyum içerisinde olmayan, çene kemiğini sıkıştırarak ağız içerisinde rahatsızlık oluşturan veya sivri uçlarının ağız içerisinde kesiklere yol açtığı durumlarda uygulanan diş törpüleme yöntemi kişiyi daha sağlıklı bir ağız yapısına kavuşturur. Ayrıca diz hizalama tedavilerinde kullanılmaktadır.",English,eng,original-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,157.4197201653379,4.733441143468662,2.749320009820132,1.011353611946106 +111053,"Is the following statement true? +The term Hat-Trick is used in football. +","Yes, the statement is true. The term ""hat-trick"" is used in football (soccer) to describe a player scoring three goals in a single game. The term is also used in other sports to indicate three successes or achievements by a player in a single match or game. For example, in cricket, a bowler is said to have achieved a hat-trick if they take three wickets with consecutive deliveries.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,49.60919676533796,3.5240667862115496,2.7483366245323864,1.010995864868164 +32471,Who is the Sri Lankan who was involved in the project to create hydrogen metal?,"The Sri Lankan scientist involved in the project to create metallic hydrogen is Dr. Ranga Dias. Dr. Dias and his team at the University of Rochester conducted significant research in this area. Their work focused on creating metallic hydrogen, a phase of hydrogen theorized to exhibit metallic properties under extremely high pressure. This achievement has potential implications for a range of scientific and technological fields, including superconductivity, high-energy physics, and materials science. Dr. Dias's contribution to this groundbreaking research has been notable in the scientific community.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,160.20376451496253,6.366182972368039,2.7444991870175586,1.0095986127853394 +121144,Who is the Sri Lankan who was involved in the project to create hydrogen metal?,"The Sri Lankan scientist involved in the project to create metallic hydrogen is Dr. Ranga Dias. Dr. Dias and his team at the University of Rochester conducted significant research in this area. Their work focused on creating metallic hydrogen, a phase of hydrogen theorized to exhibit metallic properties under extremely high pressure. This achievement has potential implications for a range of scientific and technological fields, including superconductivity, high-energy physics, and materials science. Dr. Dias's contribution to this groundbreaking research has been notable in the scientific community.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,160.20376451496253,6.366182972368039,2.7444991870175586,1.0095986127853394 +186054,What are the primary colors?,"Red, yellow, and blue. +Primary colors are the basic hues from which all other colors in the visible spectrum are created. Yes, if you're talking about painting, the primary colors are red, yellow, and blue. However, the three primary colors of physics and light are red, green, and blue.",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,148.02825161482423,4.870006115821635,2.7405220509023915,1.008148431777954 +128842,How does the Doppler effect in physics explain the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave concerning an observer?,"The Doppler effect describes the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer moving relative to the source of the wave. When the source approaches the observer, the frequency increases (blue shift), and when it moves away, the frequency decreases (red shift). This phenomenon is evident in sound waves (change in pitch) and light waves (change in color).",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,29.086941440593336,3.106310249700297,2.7357189378301285,1.0063942670822144 +97297,"I have the following short story premise: +""Shaylee requests an autograph from a celebrity. The celebrity obliged and signed their name on a piece of paper for Shaylee."" + +Now, can you extend that into a short dialogue script?","Sure, here is one possible dialogue: + +Shaylee: Hi, can I have your autograph? +Celebrity: Of course! What's your name? +Shaylee: Shaylee. +Celebrity: Nice to meet you, Shaylee. I'm (celebrity's name). +Shaylee: Oh my gosh, I can't believe I'm meeting you! I'm such a big fan of yours! +Celebrity: Aw, thank you so much! That means a lot. +Shaylee: Do you mind if I ask how you got into (celebrity's field)? +Celebrity: Well, I've always loved (relevant activity). When I was younger, I used to put on shows for my family and friends. They were always really supportive and encouraging, so I decided to pursue it professionally. +Shaylee: That's so inspiring! I'm definitely going to follow my dreams now too. Thank you so much for your time! + Celebrity: No problem at all, Shaylee. Good luck!",English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,46.150508882506685,2.135314757602996,2.735014928633817,1.006136894226074 +97356,Who is the current president of Italy?,"The current President of Italy, as of 2023, is Sergio Mattarella. He was re-elected for a second term after a period of political gridlock, with his decision to stay on being influenced by considerations of stability and appeals from various political figures and the general public.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,116.6682648235368,4.913533476226029,2.7339398627426927,1.0057437419891357 +55191,How has Sri Lanka's dedication to public health positively influenced the well-being of its citizens?,"Sri Lanka's commitment to public health has had a profoundly positive impact on the well-being of its citizens. The country's robust healthcare system, characterized by widespread access to medical facilities and vaccination programs, has led to improved health outcomes. Sri Lanka's success in controlling diseases like malaria and achieving high life expectancy reflects the positive dividends of its investment in public health infrastructure and initiatives.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,38.78983789131401,4.92065418629176,2.732900730002177,1.0053635835647583 +125544,"Which fruit is used to flavor the liqueur, Southern Comfort?","Southern Comfort is a fruit-flavored liqueur, and its distinctive flavor is derived from a combination of fruits and spices. While the exact recipe is proprietary, one of the key flavoring ingredients traditionally associated with Southern Comfort is peaches. The peach flavor contributes to the sweet and fruity profile of the liqueur. In addition to peaches, the recipe may include hints of citrus, orange, and other fruit flavors, as well as spices, creating a unique and recognizable taste.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,221.18410288898517,6.602537421153391,2.732882485982425,1.0053569078445437 +85500,where is africa?,"Africa is a continent, not a country. It is located in the eastern hemisphere, south of Europe and north of Antarctica. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south. ",English,eng,original-annotations,4deb518a8f1b095f6d0b138f2075b8e5f1fd63dcbfc722295558aa1433923565,698.9819504156677,2.726549408083034,2.732810814226754,1.0053306818008423 +142184,"What is the role of traditional Ayurvedic medicine in Sri Lanka, and how is it integrated into the country's healthcare system?","Ayurveda, with its roots in ancient Indian medicine, plays a significant role in Sri Lanka's healthcare. The government recognizes Ayurveda alongside Western medicine, and many Sri Lankans use herbal remedies and treatments for various ailments. Ayurvedic hospitals and clinics are scattered across the country, offering alternative healthcare options.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,15.01280929242488,8.363787550419008,2.7229670075292094,1.0017220973968506 +195745,Where is Belmarsh Maximum Security Prison located?,"Belmarsh Maximum Security Prison, commonly known as HMP Belmarsh, is located in Thamesmead, southeast London, England. It is situated adjacent to Woolwich Crown Court. Opened in 1991, the prison is known for housing high-profile and high-risk inmates, including those accused or convicted of serious crimes, such as terrorism and murder.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,237.80619872210315,4.730339802591913,2.7203769346940443,1.0007704496383667 +110429,How many years is the FIFA World Cup held?,"The FIFA World Cup is held every four years. This tournament, organized by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), gathers national football teams from around the world to compete for the title of world champion. The event is one of the most widely viewed and followed sporting events globally, drawing in millions of fans.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,71.94121608970106,4.591271712623488,2.7203529370289665,1.00076162815094 +112024,Cé hé John Adams? ,Ba é John Adams (30 Deireadh Fómhair 1735 - 4 Iúil 1826) 2ú uachtarán Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá. Bhí sé i bhfeidhmeannas ón 4 Márta 1797 go dtí an 4 Márta 1801. ,English,eng,original-annotations,3d83d5539d8aba1eb7f71cd80d7eb5b2e464041a5fa94b10c8904a028b79018c,2333.5122480091204,4.024639381793065,2.719843198804192,1.0005742311477661 +143403,Subtract 2/5 from 3/4 and express the result as a simplified fraction.,"To subtract fractions, find a common denominator, which is 20 in this case. So, (3/4) minus (2/5) = (15/20) minus (8/20) = 7/20.",English,eng,re-annotations,6fb8b0097ef83eda6fc3c05ba9e74a92e39dc76f2a00058f0aeb01f2044cd547,16.43881692582383,4.854022576137021,2.7177755561645887,0.999813735485077 +154368,How did the local people in the areas conquered by Napoleon react to French rule? Explain. ,"In the areas conquered, the reactions of the local populations to French rule were mixed: + +• Initially, in many places such as Holland and Switzerland, as well as in certain cities like Brussels, the French armies were welcomed as harbingers of liberty. + +• But soon initial enthusiasm faded as it became clear that the new administrative arrangements did not go hand in hand with political freedom. + +• The increase in taxes, censorship, and forced conscription in French armies were seen as outweighing the advantages of the administrative changes that Napoleon brought.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,117.2378736491478,10.862646331735114,2.7134363410778253,0.9982158541679382 +98094,Who was the first test captain of the Sri Lankan cricket team?,"Bandula Warnapura was the Sri Lankan cricket team's first Test captain. In their first Test match as a team, he guided Sri Lanka into the world of Test cricket. This historic match took played in Colombo, England, in February 1982. An important aspect of Sri Lankan cricket history, Warnapura's term as the first Test captain represents the nation's ascent to the pinnacle of international cricket competition.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,76.94930289079099,8.0528970909189,2.7114770016396945,0.9974935054779053 +72294,In which year was the first parliamentary election held in Sri Lanka?,"The first parliamentary election in Sri Lanka, then known as Ceylon, was held in 1947. This election was significant as it was the first time Ceylon experienced a transfer of power to a democratically elected government. It was a crucial step towards full independence from British colonial rule, which Ceylon eventually achieved on February 4, 1948.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,51.53298656115888,4.374378764387873,2.7061871229939403,0.9955406785011292 +82835,"In which year was the first parliamentary election held in Sri Lanka? +","The first parliamentary election in Sri Lanka, then known as Ceylon, was held in 1947. This election was significant as it was the first time Ceylon experienced a transfer of power to a democratically elected government. It was a crucial step towards full independence from British colonial rule, which Ceylon eventually achieved on February 4, 1948.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,51.53298656115888,4.374378764387873,2.7061871229939403,0.9955406785011292 +168100,“I strive to build relationships and trust.... complete the paragraph,"“I strive to build relationships and trust with members of the community by taking time to get to know them. I make sure to have meaningful conversations, actively listen to what they are saying, and ask follow-up questions to show that I am genuinely interested in their stories. Additionally, I work hard to gain trust by demonstrating reliability, respecting confidentiality, and keeping promises. These steps help me form strong connections with people in the community, which enables me to better understand their needs and provide effective support.”",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,508.4501164192547,4.459193045948332,2.706029213606828,0.9954823255538942 +61402,"Can you elaborate on the positive cultural significance of the ""Lion Flag"" of Sri Lanka, and how its symbolism has been embraced as a source of national pride?","The ""Lion Flag"" of Sri Lanka holds significant cultural symbolism, featuring the iconic lion that represents strength and bravery. Adopted by King Vijaya in ancient times, the flag has evolved to become a source of national pride. The positive impact lies in the sense of unity and identity it fosters among the people. The lion, depicted holding a sword, conveys a commitment to justice and protection. Embraced as a symbol of resilience and sovereignty, the ""Lion Flag"" instills a sense of pride and patriotism, reflecting the enduring spirit of the Sri Lankan people.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,35.78769271550601,5.175008123994506,2.7053260722479293,0.9952224493026733 +144097,"What is the principle of superposition in quantum mechanics, and how does it influence the behavior of quantum particles?","The principle of superposition in quantum mechanics posits that a quantum particle can exist in multiple states simultaneously until observed. When measured, the particle collapses into one of the possible states, influencing the probabilistic nature of quantum phenomena.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,9.242182041158124,7.427440462931726,2.7047775553641364,0.9950196743011473 +55693,"Could you explain the cultural and religious significance of the Sri Maha Bodhi tree, and how it positively influences the spiritual landscape of Sri Lanka?","The Sri Maha Bodhi tree, a descendant of the Bodhi tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment, is a sacred symbol in Sri Lanka. Planted over 2,300 years ago, it holds immense cultural and religious importance. Pilgrims from all walks of life visit Anuradhapura to pay homage to this revered tree, fostering a sense of spiritual unity and connection. The positive influence extends to environmental consciousness, with efforts made to preserve and protect this living heritage.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,31.40687222334313,5.496410508754034,2.704731770036929,0.9950027465820311 +188914,Power sharing is the true spirit of democracy. Justify this statement.,"Power sharing is the very spirit of democracy. + +• A democratic rule involves sharing power with those affected by its exercise and who have to live with its effects. + +• People have a right to be consulted on how they are to be governed. A legitimate government is one where citizens, through participation, acquire a stake in the system. + +• It helps reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,139.0819547806228,9.703215847364373,2.7045502485154027,0.9949356317520142 +128312,What aspects of 19th-century medical procedures were different from those of contemporary medicine?,"19th-century practices included a dislike of the ""surgical stink,"" a disregard for basic sanitation, and the use of cow dung poultices as alternative wound remedies. Traditional medicine concentrated on symptomatic treatment during the most of the 19th century, primarily using bloodletting, blistering, and high dosages of mineral poisons. These procedures stand in stark contrast to contemporary medical norms, which place an emphasis on sterility, evidence-based treatment, and clean operating rooms.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,53.308646295588,10.145083292294652,2.7021497009348625,0.9940476417541504 +178365,What were the key factors influencing India's GDP growth during the decade?,"India experienced varied GDP growth rates influenced by global economic conditions, domestic policy changes, and structural reforms. Early in the decade, high growth was driven by robust domestic demand, infrastructure development, and favorable demographics. However, economic slowdowns in the later years were attributed to factors like demonetization in 2016, disruptions caused by GST implementation, and the global economic slowdown.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,82.77856628304356,7.721463846396575,2.7016891066696305,0.9938771724700928 +100253,Who has the most consecutive wins in one Formula One driver's series?,"As of my last update in April 2023, the record for the most consecutive wins in a single Formula One season is held by Sebastian Vettel. He achieved this feat in 2013, driving for Red Bull Racing, by winning nine consecutive races. This remarkable streak contributed to his fourth consecutive World Championship title. Vettel's achievement surpassed the previous record of seven consecutive wins held by Michael Schumacher.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,128.001283451286,4.188965271654704,2.6966189082807555,0.9919987320899963 +199928,"How do traditional Sri Lankan ""Mudras"" or hand gestures in dance and rituals positively contribute to cultural expressions, storytelling, and the conveyance of emotions?","Traditional Sri Lankan ""Mudras"" or hand gestures in dance and rituals are integral to cultural expressions, storytelling, and the conveyance of emotions. These intricate hand movements hold deep symbolic meanings, narrating stories and expressing emotions in traditional dance forms. The positive contribution lies in their ability to transcend language barriers and communicate profound narratives. ""Mudras"" become a visual language, allowing performers to convey a range of emotions, from joy to sorrow, adding layers of depth to cultural expressions. Embracing these traditional gestures ensures the preservation of artistic traditions and reinforces the cultural richness embedded in Sri Lanka's performing arts heritage.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,51.58665700602428,8.576982690169999,2.6959797568032218,0.9917616844177246 +28475,Trace the event that led to the fall of Bastille.,"On June 20, the representatives of the Third Estate assembled in the hall. +While the National Assembly was busy at Versailles drafting a constitution, +After spending hours in long lines at the bakery, crowds of angry women stormed into the shops. At the same time, the king ordered troops to move into Paris. +On July 14, the agitated crowd stormed and destroyed the Bastille.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,110.10107961932285,11.035694433380598,2.6951365722646115,0.9914488792419435 +28932,Explain and show some machine design steps,"Machine design requires a thorough knowledge of engineering science in its totality along with a clear decision making capability. Every designer follows their own methodology. However, the main steps to be followed in general +are: +1. Define and Analyse the Problem +2. Make Preliminary Design Decisions +3. Make design sketches +4. Carry out Design Analysis and Optimization +5. Design the Elements for Strength and Durability +6. Prepare Documentations to be Followed for Manufacture",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,3181.9832136385785,3.659506685433274,2.6932459896644216,0.9907471537590027 +44488,Can you explain supervised learning?,"Supervised learning (SL) is a paradigm in machine learning where input objects (for example, a vector of predictor variables) and a desired output value (also known as human-labeled supervisory signal) train a model. The training data is processed, building a function that maps new data on expected output values. +",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,329.82368874988026,5.271949016089474,2.692291968529787,0.9903928637504578 +142702,Which city is the capital of Russia?,"The capital of Russia is Moscow. It is the largest city in Russia and serves as the country's political, economic, cultural, and scientific center. Moscow is also notable for its historical architecture, including the Kremlin, which is the seat of the Russian government and the official residence of the President of Russia.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,96.29213341958496,3.4621757654446044,2.6911433866338745,0.9899661540985107 +129690,What is the national language of Brazil?,"The national language of Brazil is Portuguese. It is the most widely spoken language in the country and is used in government, media, education, and daily communication. Brazilian Portuguese has some differences in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar from the Portuguese spoken in Portugal, due to historical, cultural, and geographical influences.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,79.78346918736382,5.15291271215682,2.69099806394884,0.9899121522903442 +12377,"Continue the paragraph: The skin is often considered just an external covering... + +","of the body. However, it is way more than that. It is a multifaceted organ with roles that extend beyond mere protection. It serves as the body's first line of defence against pathogens, regulates temperature through sweating and vasodilation, and provides sensory information through a dense network of nerve endings. Moreover, the skin plays a role in vitamin D synthesis, essential for bone health. Its layers, from the epidermis to the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, each have specialized functions ensuring both protection and communication with the external environment.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,443.0511163337447,4.383964421111819,2.690917706760826,0.9898822903633118 +182773,What color is a giraffe's tongue?,"The colour of the giraffe's tongue is best described as black, blue or purple with a pink base/back. It is generally assumed that the front part of the tongue has such dark coloration to protect it during frequent sun exposure while eating and prevent the tongue from getting sunburned, however, no one really knows.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,62.391619145794216,10.950610251832648,2.685044665182587,0.9876973628997803 +117808,Solve the equation: 4y - 3 = 5.,"To solve for 'y', add 3 to both sides of the equation: 4y = 5 + 3, which simplifies to 4y = 8. Now, divide both sides by 4: y = 8 / 4, which equals 2.",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,34.113839086009754,4.4917149523683735,2.684986890954977,0.9876758456230162 +161590,"Write a function in C called `insertEntry` to insert a new entry into a linked list. Have the procedure take as arguments a pointer to the list entry to be inserted (of type struct entry as defined in this chapter), and a pointer to an element in the list after which the new entry is to be inserted.","Here's an example implementation of `insertEntry` function in C +```c +typedef struct entry { + int value; + struct entry *next; +} Entry; + +Entry *insertValue(Entry *entry, int value) { + /** + * Inserts a new entry into the list + * @param entry: pointer to the entry after which the new entry is to be inserted + * @param value: value of the new entry + * @return pointer to the new entry + */ + + Entry *newEntry = (Entry *) malloc(sizeof(Entry)); + newEntry->value = value; + if (!entry) { + newEntry->next = NULL; + } else { + newEntry->next = entry->next; + entry->next = newEntry; + } +} +```",English,eng,original-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,14.314510139493118,2.39405899715027,2.683521825681398,0.9871300458908081 +95186,Tunisia,"North Africa is home to the nation of Tunisia. The Mediterranean Sea encircles it to the east and north, Algeria to the west, and Libya to the south. Tunis, the largest city in the nation, serves as the capital of Tunisia. Major cities such as Kairouan, Sousse, and Sfax are also present.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,2771.7619066403854,4.703297169667725,2.683198905324921,0.9870097041130065 +186798,How does Colombo's public transportation system contribute to its accessibility and connectivity for residents and visitors?,"Colombo's public transportation system is a cornerstone of the city's accessibility and connectivity. The network of buses and trains provides affordable and efficient options for daily commuters, reducing traffic congestion. Investments in infrastructure, like the Colombo Light Rail Transit system, showcase the city's commitment to enhancing transportation, making it more convenient for residents and visitors to navigate the urban landscape.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,35.189311229399905,6.817563425910149,2.6822564368765893,0.9866583943367003 +177898,What is the solar system and how is it structured?,"The Solar System comprises the Sun and all celestial bodies that are gravitationally bound to it, including eight planets, their moons, dwarf planets, and numerous smaller objects like asteroids and comets. At the center is the Sun, a star that provides light and heat, around which the planets orbit in elliptical paths.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,56.2016659494376,3.2995973615316725,2.680471707426349,0.9859927892684938 +115634,"In a pinch, what can be used as a substitute for blood plasma?","Coconut water. Coconut water has about one-fortieth the sodium level of plasma, while the potassium level is about 10-15 times higher. But besides the high potassium, coconut water is also loaded with calcium and magnesium, which means it's definitely not suitable for patients with kidney failure, severe burns, etc. Another problem is that it is much more acidic than human plasma. The bottom line is that coconut water is not identical to human plasma. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,53.90229632524811,8.529509008674745,2.679946280123494,0.9857967495918274 +128006,"The reaction centre in PS II has an absorption maxima at +(1) 680 nm (2) 700 nm +(3) 660 nm (4) 780 nm + +","The reaction center in Photosystem II (PS II) has an absorption maximum at 680 nm. This is often referred to as P680. P680 is the primary pigment that initiates the photochemical reactions in Photosystem II, which is a key component of the photosynthetic electron transport chain in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. Therefore, the correct answer is (1) 680 nm.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,10.952299588447085,5.500390464224149,2.679277064632145,0.9855470061302185 +111626,Explain and show some machine design steps,"Machine design requires a thorough knowledge of engineering science in its totality along with a clear decision-making capability. Every designer follows their own methodology. However, the main steps to be followed in general +are: +1. Define and analyze the Problem +2. Make Preliminary Design Decisions +3. Make design sketches +4. Carry out Design Analysis and Optimization +5. Design the Elements for Strength and Durability +6. Prepare Documentations to be Followed for manufacturing.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,3181.9832136385785,3.97358311608154,2.6765970872299176,0.9845462441444398 +81115,Which is the largest country by land area with one region?,"The largest country by land area with only one time zone is China. While China's vast territory spans five geographical time zones, the entire country officially follows a single standard time known as Beijing Time (GMT+8). This policy, despite the wide east-west spread of the country, means that local time can be significantly out of sync with solar time, especially in the western regions of China.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,129.69415981406348,4.85175366252736,2.6726152808134125,0.9830574989318848 +77496,"Given the following statement, predict the tags for each word: Aesthetic Appreciation and Spanish Art:","Here are the predicted parts of speech tags for each word in the sentence ""Aesthetic Appreciation and Spanish Art:"": +Aesthetic: ADJ +Appreciation: NOUN +and: CC +Spanish: ADJ +Art: NOUN +:: PUNCT + +Adjective (ADJ): Describing the type of appreciation. +Noun (N): The main subject of the sentence. +Coordinating Conjunction (CC): Joining two elements, ""Aesthetic Appreciation"" and ""Spanish Art."" +Adjective (ADJ): Describing the type of art. +Noun (N): The second subject of the sentence.",English,eng,re-annotations,d0af34d25c06522b8a0e9a877387f19a9be39edaf3524262925e8de4eac66c84,295.0837449486682,2.82715963970362,2.669723475362753,0.9819748997688293 +154121,In what ways has Sri Lanka's diverse cultural tapestry become a source of strength and unity for the nation?,"Sri Lanka's rich cultural diversity is a source of strength and unity for the nation. The coexistence of various religions, languages, and traditions has fostered a unique national identity that celebrates differences. Festivals, such as the Esala Perahera, showcase the vibrant blend of cultures, promoting harmony and understanding among communities. This cultural richness is a testament to the resilience and unity of the people of Sri Lanka.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,33.54447663736914,6.702806098732164,2.6668554632106094,0.9809000492095948 +19396,"How did language emerge as a tool for communication, and how have its forms and functions evolved throughout human history?","The origins of language remain shrouded in mystery, but linguists believe it emerged from early hominid vocalizations and gestures. Over time, these evolved into complex sound systems and grammatical structures, allowing for nuanced communication and the transmission of knowledge across generations. The development of writing systems further revolutionized language, enabling long-distance communication and the preservation of ideas.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,22.101730709872356,6.152866159687219,2.6649257882070168,0.9801762104034424 +143767,"Who is the most recent person to achieve EGOT (Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, Tony) status?","Viola Davis, an American actress and producer, is the most recent person to achieve EGOT (Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, Tony) status. She is one of the few performers to have been awarded an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, and a Tony. She is the sole African-American to achieve the Triple Crown of Acting as well as the third person to achieve both statuses. ",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,22.2591818943249,4.35187248084356,2.663763159938705,0.9797398447990417 +118062,"How does Sri Lanka's traditional ""Baila"" music genre showcase the fusion of cultural influences, and what positive impact does it have on fostering musical diversity?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Baila"" music genre is a vibrant testament to the fusion of cultural influences, particularly Portuguese and local rhythms. This dynamic genre is characterized by lively beats, catchy melodies, and often humorous lyrics. The positive impact of ""Baila"" lies in its ability to bring people together across cultural boundaries. The music creates a sense of shared celebration and joy, fostering unity and promoting cultural diversity. Tourists can experience the infectious rhythms of ""Baila"" in local music venues, immersing themselves in the lively atmosphere and appreciating the harmonious blend of cultural elements that define this genre.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,38.73622606140131,6.585671330098673,2.6627970447903246,0.9793770909309387 +64502,Solve for 'y' in the equation: 2y - 5 = 11.,"To isolate 'y', add 5 to both sides of the equation: 2y = 11 + 5, which simplifies to 2y = 16. Finally, divide both sides by 2: y = 16 / 2, which equals 8.",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,20.64979088178965,4.573318612399439,2.66146813777804,0.978877902030945 +97108,What distinguishes historical fiction from other genres? Can you suggest some notable historical fiction novels set in different time periods?,"Historical fiction is a genre that combines fictional elements with real historical events, settings, or characters. It allows readers to immerse themselves in different time periods and gain insights into the past. Notable historical fiction novels include 'The Pillars of the Earth' by Ken Follett set in the Middle Ages, 'The Book Thief' by Markus Zusak set during World War II, and 'Wolf Hall' by Hilary Mantel set in the Tudor era.",English,eng,original-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,46.375099510407146,3.999357290387964,2.659016756969319,0.9779564142227174 +9383,What is fundal height?,"Fundal height is the distance between the top of the uterus and the pubic bone. Healthcare providers use it to measure the fetal growth. The fundal height is usually measured at about 20th week of pregnancy. If the fetus's growth deviates from the norm, an ultrasound may be needed for further assessment.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,412.0644116375277,4.980219643621014,2.658815958039189,0.9778808951377869 +20273,Subtract 2/5 from 3/4 and express the result as a simplified fraction.,"To subtract fractions, find a common denominator, which is 20 in this case. So, (3/4) - (2/5) = (15/20) - (8/20) = 7/20.",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,16.43881692582383,4.552105318272976,2.656900493493889,0.9771602153778076 +70376,"Question: The mode of nutrition in Fungi is – + +a. Autotrophic nutrition +b. Holozoic nutrition +c. Saprotrophic nutrition +d. Parasitic nutrition + +Answer:","Answer: (c) Saprotrophic nutrition + +The mode of nutrition in fungi is saprotrophic i.e. obtaining nutrients from dead organic matter. + +Autotrophic nutrition is the mode of nutrition in which organisms synthesize their own food. Organisms that cannot prepare their own food are said to have heterotrophic nutrition. + +In parasitic nutrition, an organism (parasite) lives in or on another organism (host) and takes its nutrition from it and thus, harms it.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,14.582302218784797,3.9997129695667977,2.6561437815811706,0.9768753647804259 +195041,"In which city did King Suddhodana reign? + +","King Suddhodana, the father of Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as Buddha, reigned in the ancient city of Kapilavastu. Kapilavastu was the capital of the Shakya kingdom, located in what is now the southern region of Nepal and northern India. This city is an important site in Buddhist traditions, as it is closely associated with the early life of Buddha before he embarked on his journey towards enlightenment.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,214.35056710678765,4.512070713924495,2.6531726979064705,0.9757561683654785 +23284,Relational Databases,"These databases commonly use Structured Query Language (SQL) for operations like creating, reading, updating, and deleting (CRUD) data. These databases stores data in discrete tables, which can be joined together by fields known as foreign keys. MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, and Oracle are examples. +",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,1345.3726119887706,6.916270184509738,2.6527220331493635,0.9755862951278688 +194467,What role does data analytics play in healthcare decision-making?,"Analyzing unstructured data to identify patterns and improve decision-making is known as data analytics. It applies to many kinds of organizations, but particularly to those in the health care industry. + +Healthcare data analytics is essential. According to the Harvard Business School, it aids in the assessment and training of healthcare professionals, the identification of scan abnormalities, and the forecasting of disease epidemics. Additionally, data analytics may improve business intelligence and save expenses for healthcare firms. Above all, it facilitates improved decision-making about patient care by health care organizations.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,48.64581733058889,7.7191372482725535,2.6521881340336195,0.9753850102424623 +188839,"Who wrote the album ""Signs in the Sand""?","""Signs in the Sand"" is a live album by Ron Boots. It is the recording of the performance that Boots gave on May 19, 2012, in the Grote of Sint-Bavokerk in Haarlem. The entire concert was performed by Ron Boots, Remy and friends. The music genre encompasses two main branches of a Berlin School of electronic music, borrowing the inspiration from the sound of Klaus Schulze and Tangerine Dream.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,224.0881004111684,4.650057287843627,2.651076097132396,0.9749656319618226 +117684,Write a Python function to implement a custom sorting order. Sort a list of tuples based on the second item in descending order.,"def custom_sort(lst): + return sorted(lst, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True) + +tuples_list = [(1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 5)] +print(custom_sort(tuples_list)) # Output: [(2, 5), (1, 3), (3, 2)] +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,31.091166463454933,2.33533506892607,2.6492737423991057,0.9742855429649353 +158899,Write a Python function to implement a custom sorting order. Sort a list of tuples based on the second item in descending order.,"def custom_sort(lst): + return sorted(lst, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True) + +tuples_list = [(1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 5)] +print(custom_sort(tuples_list)) # Output: [(2, 5), (1, 3), (3, 2)] +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,31.091166463454933,2.33533506892607,2.6492737423991057,0.9742855429649353 +5495,Who wrote the book Wealth of Nations?,"Adam Smith wrote the book ""An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations,"" also known as ""The Wealth of Nations."" It was first published in 1776 and is considered one of the most important works in the field of economics. This book laid the foundations for classical economics and introduced concepts that continue to influence economic theory and policy.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,240.9411855292254,3.1962595164984684,2.649146312884465,0.9742374420166015 +147401,"Continue the paragraph: The respiratory system is more than just a conduit for oxygen... + +","It is a dynamic system where gaseous exchange powers cellular functions. Lungs, with their vast alveolar surface area, facilitate the transfer of oxygen into the bloodstream and the removal of carbon dioxide. The rhythmic act of breathing, regulated by the brainstem, ensures a constant supply of fresh air, while the protective mechanisms, like cilia and mucus, guard against pathogens and pollutants. The intricate balance of this system is evident in conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, where airflow is compromised.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,169.4761763096776,5.787300212644173,2.64882800273672,0.9741172790527345 +192846,Explain the contribution of Giuseppe Mazzini to spreading revolutionary ideas in Europe.,"The year following 1815 was the period of revolutionaries. Most of the revolutionaries were committed to opposing monarchical forms and fighting for liberty and freedom + +One such prominent revolutionary was “Giuseppe Mazzini,"" an Italian revolutionary. Mazzini also saw the creation of nation-states as a necessary part of the struggle for freedom. Ele strongly believed in the unification of Italy as a single, unified republic, which could be the basis of Italian liberty. + +Mazzini’s relentless opposition to monarchy and his vision of a democratic republic frightened the Conservatives. His ideas also influenced the revolutionaries in Germany, France, Switzerland, and Poland. Question 14: Describe any three reforms introduced by Napoleon in the territories he conquered.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,167.40238893500432,8.874739141418894,2.647457464094254,0.9735997319221497 +172766,What is the meaning of concentration camps?,"The term ""concentration camps"" refers to facilities where large groups of people, often civilians, are detained or confined under the authority of a government or other controlling power. These camps have historically been associated with certain dark periods in history, particularly during times of conflict, war, or oppressive regimes.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,80.99324754099744,4.583859296961167,2.6444335205896734,0.9724568724632263 +54065,"Who is the oldest person elected president of the United States, and at what age did they take office?","The oldest person elected president of the United States is Joe Biden, who was 77 years old at the time of his election. He then took the oath of office at the age of 78 in January 2021, making him the oldest president in U.S. history",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,14.408187361585677,4.33764480287397,2.6437463844087947,0.9721969962120056 +163497,How do you implement a list comprehension to produce a list of all possible permutations of a given list of numbers?,"from itertools import permutations + +def list_permutations(lst): + return [list(p) for p in permutations(lst)] + +numbers = [1, 2, 3] +print(list_permutations(numbers)) # Output includes all permutations of [1, 2, 3] +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,23.07919935971665,2.618131760010872,2.6430321727346486,0.9719268083572388 +130710,Philip Hughes was killed by which bowler's ball?,"Australian cricketer Phillip Hughes tragically passed away after being struck by a ball bowled by Sean Abbott. This incident occurred during a domestic first-class match in Sydney on November 25, 2014. Hughes was hit on the neck by a bouncer, a type of short-pitched delivery in cricket, leading to a fatal injury. The event shocked the cricketing world and led to increased scrutiny and changes in the safety standards of the sport, particularly in helmet design.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,483.4294273063792,3.211353104278912,2.6420956237402,0.9715723991394043 +187232,How did a directory rule in France? Explain.,"The new constitution made provision for two elected legislative councils. They then appointed a director, an executive made up of up to five members. This was meant as a safeguard against the concentration of political power in a one-man executive, as under the Jacobins. +The political instability of the Directory paved the way for the rise of a military dictator, Napoleon Bonaparte. +Through all these changes in the form of government, the ideals of freedom, equality before the law of the land, and fraternity remained inspiring ideals that motivated political movements in France and the rest of Europe during the following century.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,822.4337034407229,10.122188839599785,2.6410706201932324,0.9711843729019165 +9063,Provide an answer to the following question: What is the capital of Costa Rica?,"Sure, the capital of Costa Rica is San José. San José is the capital and largest city in Costa Rica. It is in the center of the country, in the mid-west of the Central Valley, within San José Canton. San José is Costa Rica's seat of national government, focal point of political and economic activity, and major transportation hub. ",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,28.399692749129528,4.109037985517488,2.6403508362859696,0.9709118008613586 +71154,"True or False? +Companies that do not invest in innovation put +their future at Risk","True. Companies that do not invest in innovation are at risk of becoming obsolete or losing their competitive edge in the rapidly changing business landscape. Innovation allows companies to adapt to new technologies, market trends, and customer preferences. It helps them stay ahead of the competition, improve efficiency, and create new revenue streams. Failing to invest in innovation can lead to stagnation, reduced market share, and an inability to meet evolving customer demands. In today's dynamic business environment, where technology and markets are constantly evolving, innovation is often a key factor in long-term success.",English,eng,re-annotations,cad9219578ffd936fd766f46ef12c224a80a215c76b1e82acb02b90d818b5a37,107.59583296221832,3.451490368052172,2.638995379973858,0.9703983068466187 +4318,Solve for 'y' in the equation: 4y - 2 = 14.,"To isolate 'y', add 2 to both sides of the equation: 4y = 14 + 2, which simplifies to 4y = 16. Finally, divide both sides by 4: y = 16 / 4, which equals 4.",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,19.336424458141675,4.5992454511907255,2.638116396909915,0.9700651764869691 +42100,Which city is the capital of Afghanistan?,"Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. Located in the eastern half of the country, it is also a municipality, forming part of the Kabul Province; it is administratively divided into 22 municipal districts. According to 2023 estimates, the population of Kabul was 4.95 million people.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,116.48276924750414,3.495869142583532,2.637068573857277,0.969667911529541 +50237,Arnold Schwarzenegger was married to a member of what famous US political family?,"Arnold Schwarzenegger was married to Maria Shriver, a member of the Kennedy family. Maria Shriver is a niece of former U.S. President John F. Kennedy, as her mother, Eunice Kennedy Shriver, was a sister of John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, and Edward ""Ted"" Kennedy. The Kennedy family is one of the most prominent families in American politics and has played a significant role in the political history of the United States.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,124.12741927669416,3.651902519568166,2.6359903718205957,0.9692589640617372 +196582,Arnold Schwarzenegger was married to a member of what famous US political family?,"Arnold Schwarzenegger was married to Maria Shriver, a member of the Kennedy family. Maria Shriver is a niece of former U.S. President John F. Kennedy, as her mother, Eunice Kennedy Shriver, was a sister of John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, and Edward ""Ted"" Kennedy. The Kennedy family is one of the most prominent families in American politics and has played a significant role in the political history of the United States.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,124.12741927669416,3.651902519568166,2.6359903718205957,0.9692589640617372 +34875,Our understanding of history is constantly evolving. Discuss the significance of the Rosetta Stone in deciphering ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs.,"Found in 1799, the Rosetta Stone was a multilingual inscription, with the same text carved in Egyptian hieroglyphs, Demotic script, and ancient Greek. This key unlocked the secrets of hieroglyphs, revealing a vast trove of ancient Egyptian history, culture, and mythology. The Rosetta Stone's impact transcends language; it serves as a reminder of the power of knowledge to bridge the gap between past and present.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,28.770517305898,5.927417966240244,2.63469667155419,0.9687680602073669 +135733,"How has Sri Lanka's tourism sector contributed to the empowerment of local communities, particularly through community-based tourism initiatives?","Sri Lanka's tourism sector has actively contributed to the empowerment of local communities through community-based tourism initiatives. Programs that involve local communities in tourism activities, such as homestays and guided tours, provide economic opportunities. This inclusive approach ensures that the benefits of tourism are shared at the grassroots level, enhancing the overall well-being of the local population and fostering a positive relationship between visitors and communities.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,25.24469410593952,6.803974544097255,2.633383671977839,0.9682695865631104 +23550,Explain any three reasons for the lukewarm response of some Muslim organizations to the Civil Disobedience Movement.,"Three reasons for the lukeivarm response of some Muslim organizations to the Civil Disobedience Movement were: + +After the decline of the non-cooperation Khilafat movement, a large section of Muslims felt alienated from the Indian National Congress. +The visible and open association of Congress with Hindu religious nationalist groups like the Hindu Mahasabha in the mid-1920s made the Muslims suspicious of Congress motives. +The frequent communal clashes not only deepened the distance between the two communities, but there was also an important difference over the question of representation in the future assemblies that were to be elected.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,108.41557255107696,7.03133864536882,2.6316873035116286,0.9676252007484436 +118665,When did the football world cup start?,"The FIFA World Cup began in 1930. The inaugural tournament was hosted by Uruguay, and it also won the first World Cup, defeating Argentina in the final. The event marked the beginning of the world's most prestigious football competition, held every four years (with exceptions due to major world events like World War II). ",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,108.241030480863,4.6437997899556,2.628585328711137,0.966445803642273 +128239,"Question: Which of the following is not an example of a bio-mass energy source? + +a. Wood +b. Gobar Gas +c. Nuclear energy +d. Coal + +Answer:","Answer: (c) Nuclear energy + +Biomass is the dead remains of living organisms or organic substances. Wood, gobar gas (biogas) are produced from biomass. Coal is produced by the carbonization of the dead and decaying plant and animal remains over millions of years ago and hence is a biomass product as well. Nuclear energy is produced by radioactive elements by their fission and fusion properties.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,10.260028867973922,5.542777254508913,2.624794940775073,0.9650027751922606 +121168,From which direction does the sun rise?,"The sun generally rises in the eastern part of the sky. Due to the Earth's axial tilt and its orbit around the sun, the exact point on the horizon where the sun rises can vary slightly throughout the year. However, it is a consistent phenomenon that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west across the globe.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,132.51506520900548,4.655295328578605,2.6247098333711727,0.964970350265503 +76916,TUNISIA,"Tunisia is a country located in North Africa. It is bordered by Algeria to the west, Libya to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the east and north. The capital of Tunisia is Tunis, which is also the largest city in the country. Other major cities include Sfax, Sousse, and Kairouan.",English,eng,original-annotations,4deb518a8f1b095f6d0b138f2075b8e5f1fd63dcbfc722295558aa1433923565,2514.463930451847,2.357474909404925,2.620325220364272,0.9632984399795531 +192367,How many hearts does an octopus have?,"An octopus has not one, but three hearts. Two of them — the branchial hearts — pump blood to the gills where it picks up oxygen. The third, or systemic heart, pumps the oxygenated blood around the body, fueling up the eight tentacles for whatever they and their suckers plan to do.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,108.10743442943324,5.552083801138337,2.615971008565828,0.9616353511810304 +3089,Which country has the second largest population in the world?,"As of my last update in April 2023, India has the second largest population in the world, following China. India's population has been growing rapidly and is projected to surpass China's in the near future, but as of the latest available data, it remains the second most populous country.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,45.68704486142392,6.3340932464273285,2.6159441897713958,0.961625099182129 +133385,What is the name of the nearest star to earth?,The nearest star to Earth is the Sun. It is located at an average distance of about 93 million miles (150 million kilometers) from our planet. The Sun is a G-type main-sequence star and is the central and most crucial source of energy for life on Earth.,English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,54.96940785644451,3.809406915109298,2.612856410730607,0.9604440331459045 +53105,What is the capital of France?,"The capital of France is Paris. It's located in the north-central part of the country, on the Seine River. Paris is the most populated city in France, with an estimated population of 2,175,601 in 2018. +",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,54.27283360949501,3.1539838934938422,2.61233100227571,0.9602429270744324 +47887,"What is the significance of Sri Lanka's national flower, the Blue Water Lily (Nil Manel), and how does it represent the country's natural beauty?","The Blue Water Lily, or Nil Manel, holds great cultural and symbolic importance in Sri Lanka. This exquisite flower, with its vibrant blue petals, is associated with purity and spirituality. It thrives in freshwater habitats, reflecting the pristine beauty of Sri Lanka's landscapes. The Nil Manel is not just a national symbol; it encapsulates the nation's commitment to preserving its rich biodiversity. As a resilient and captivating bloom, it serves as a positive reminder of the country's natural wealth and the need for environmental conservation.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,25.16483079305208,8.214438293935608,2.612316365852939,0.9602373242378235 +79858,Who scored the most runs in his Test debut?,"The record for the most runs scored in a Test debut belongs to Tip Foster of England. He scored 287 runs against Australia in his debut Test match in 1903 at the Sydney Cricket Ground. This remarkable innings remains the highest score by a player on Test debut. Foster's achievement is particularly notable given the era in which he played, when batting conditions and equipment were much more challenging than in modern cricket.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,200.00907328291635,5.368894286399076,2.6068846049666443,0.9581558704376221 +198437,"What is the loudest animal on Earth? +","The title of the loudest animal on Earth goes to the blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus). Blue whales are the largest animals on the planet, and their vocalizations, known as ""songs,"" can be incredibly loud. These low-frequency sounds, primarily used for communication, can travel for long distances underwater.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,80.04235736425831,5.80531042083707,2.605415256801655,0.9575920701026917 +93405,"Which operations are necessary to transform "" tHe Cat’S mEOw :)"" into ""The Cat’s Meow"" using Excel? + +MID +PROPER +TRIM +RIGHT +UPPER","To transform the string "" tHe Cat’S mEOw :)"" into ""The Cat’s Meow,"" you can use the following operations: + +TRIM: This operation will remove leading and trailing spaces from the original string. + +Result after TRIM: ""tHe Cat’S mEOw :)"" +PROPER: This operation will capitalize the first letter of each word and make the rest of the letters lowercase. + +Result after PROPER: ""The Cat’S Meow :)"" + +MID: This operation will extract a portion of the string, excluding the smiley face "":)"". + +Result after MID: ""The Cat’S Meow"" + +So, by applying these operations in the specified order (TRIM, PROPER, MID), you can transform the original string into ""The Cat’s Meow.""",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,74.86469452178908,3.8154255319719086,2.6043982740616785,0.9572016596794128 +71294,"Which operations are necessary to transform "" tHe Cat’S mEOw :)"" into ""The Cat’s Meow"" using Excel? + +MID +PROPER +TRIM +RIGHT +UPPER","To transform the string "" tHe Cat’S mEOw :)"" into ""The Cat’s Meow,"" you can use the following operations: + +TRIM: This operation will remove leading and trailing spaces from the original string. + +Result after TRIM: ""tHe Cat’S mEOw :)"" +PROPER: This operation will capitalize the first letter of each word and make the rest of the letters lowercase. + +Result after PROPER: ""The Cat’S Meow :)"" + +MID: This operation will extract a portion of the string, excluding the smiley face "":)"". + +Result after MID: ""The Cat’S Meow"" + +So, by applying these operations in the specified order (TRIM, PROPER, MID), you can transform the original string into ""The Cat’s Meow.""",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,74.86469452178908,3.8154255319719086,2.6043982740616785,0.9572016596794128 +195575,What is the capital of Jordan?,"Amman is the capital and the largest city of Jordan, serving as the country’s economic, political, and cultural center. The city has a rich history dating back to the 8th millennium BC and is known for its blend of ancient and modern, with historic sites and a fast-growing economy.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,134.2974768352195,4.530013960880662,2.6042413369797104,0.9571413993835449 +155023,What do you know about the abolition of slavery in France ?,"It was finally the convention which in 1794 legislated to free all the slaves in the French overseas possessions. This, however, turned out to be a short-term measure. However, ten years later, Napoleon reintroduced slavery. +Plantation owners understood their freedom as including the right to enslave African Negroes in pursuit of their economic interests. +Slavery was finally abolished in French colonies in 1848.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,46.62494357618071,9.705210226314566,2.601917571320631,0.9562487006187439 +17364,How does Sri Lanka's commitment to technological advancements positively position the country as a hub for innovation and entrepreneurship in the region?,"Sri Lanka's commitment to technological advancements has positioned the country as a hub for innovation and entrepreneurship in the region. The focus on IT education, research, and development has cultivated a skilled workforce and a thriving tech industry. Government initiatives and support for startups create a positive ecosystem for innovation. Sri Lanka's success in the technology sector not only contributes to economic growth but also enhances its global reputation as a destination for technological excellence, fostering positive collaborations and partnerships.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,30.599438085907934,5.133980605283542,2.6009552832816776,0.9558787941932678 +43578,"How did demonetization in 2016 affect the Indian economy, and what were its long-term consequences?","Demonetization, which involved the sudden withdrawal of high-denomination currency notes, aimed to curb black money and promote a cashless economy. However, it led to short-term disruptions, affecting sectors like agriculture and informal businesses. While some argued it achieved its objectives, others criticized the method and highlighted adverse impacts on economic growth and employment.",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,16.656378811377213,7.528232653781128,2.600770650277481,0.9558078050613403 +86566,Describe how the abolition of slavery became possible in France.,"Abolition of slavery became possible in France in the following ways: + +The salve trade began in the 18th century. The National Assembly held long debates about whether the rights of man should be extended to all French subjects, including those in the colonies. +Convention legislated to free all slaves in the French overseas possessions. +However, Napoleon reintroduced slavery. Finally, slavery was abolished in 1848.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,152.609967876962,6.188319388853194,2.600404213517125,0.9556668996810913 +35675,Can you explain supervised learning?,"A machine learning paradigm called supervised learning (SL) trains a model using input objects (such a vector of predictor variables) and a desired output value, which is sometimes referred to as a human-labeled supervisory signal. After processing the training set of data, a function mapping fresh data to anticipated output values is created.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,329.82368874988026,5.487113555791774,2.5975309331325755,0.9545613527297974 +74472,In which month does the Oktoberfest traditionally begin?,"In September. + +Oktoberfest is held annually in Munich, Bavaria, running from mid or late-September to around the first Sunday in October, with more than six million international and national visitors attending the event. Oktoberfest is an important part of Bavarian culture, having been held since the year 1810. Other cities across the world also hold Oktoberfest celebrations that are modeled after the original Munich event.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,152.3930489684016,4.425329512642335,2.590515861988299,0.9518570303916932 +109198,Cast Iron,"These are white cast irons rendered malleable by annealing. +These are tougher than grey cast iron and they can be twisted or bent without +fracture. They have excellent machining properties and are inexpensive. Malleable +cast iron are used for making parts where forging is expensive such as hubs for +wagon wheels, brake supports.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,8301.542540382161,6.638643294382216,2.586991610634229,0.9504956603050232 +50956,"The phrase ""Before tomorrow 11:00 PM"" doesn't have any glaring grammar issues, but it could benefit from a slight adjustment for clarity and completeness: + +""Before tomorrow at 11:00 PM."" + +By adding ""at"" before 11:00 PM, it becomes a more grammatically complete and precise statement.","The phrase ""Before tomorrow 11:00 PM"" doesn't have any glaring grammar issues, but it could benefit from a slight adjustment for clarity and completeness: + +""Before tomorrow at 11:00 PM."" + +By adding ""at"" before 11:00 PM, it becomes a more grammatically complete and precise statement.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,5.033940463102009,5.033940463102009,2.5796454894630614,0.9476519823074341 +41600,"When is World Television Day celebrated? + +","World Television Day is celebrated annually on November 21. The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed this day in 1996 to recognize the impact of television on decision-making by bringing world attention to conflicts and threats to peace and security, and its potential role in sharpening the focus on other major issues, including economic and social issues.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,307.87119327572816,3.1553828648104334,2.577058411065238,0.9466485977172853 +38790,Who is the Father of Geography?,"One possible answer is Eratosthenes of Cyrene. + +Eratosthenes of Cyrene was a Greek polymath, mathematician, geographer, poet, astronomer, and music theorist. He was a man of learning, becoming the chief librarian at the Library of Alexandria. His work is comparable to what is now known as the study of geography, and he introduced some of the terminology still used today.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,277.19415721884207,4.868362275805321,2.576053571785692,0.9462586045265198 +152891,What acid helps digestion in the stomach?,"The acid that helps in digestion in the stomach is hydrochloric acid (HCl). It creates an acidic environment in the stomach that is conducive to the activation and functioning of the enzyme pepsin, which aids in the breakdown of proteins into smaller peptides. The acidic environment also helps in killing or inhibiting harmful bacteria and pathogens that enter the stomach with food.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,189.7618713768468,4.998002005919006,2.5757105756328045,0.9461254477500916 +81558,"What number is the Kandy-Jaffna road called? + +","The Kandy-Jaffna road in Sri Lanka is designated as the A9 highway. This highway connects the city of Kandy in the Central Province with Jaffna, a major city in the Northern Province. The A9 is one of the key arterial roads in Sri Lanka and has significant historical and contemporary importance, connecting different parts of the island nation and facilitating travel and commerce between the central and northern regions. The route passes through various landscapes and towns, offering a glimpse into the diverse cultural and geographic tapestry of Sri Lanka.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,264.60332335521764,4.406559452174138,2.574974838695789,0.9458397626876831 +81798,Often times,"Often times, when we are faced with challenges, we are very quick to be drawn into fear by virtue of what lies ahead of us. The scripture noted that we should take no thought of what lies ahead, but we should fix our hearts on Him, for He knows what lies ahead of us before it comes our way. +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,5832.30941705404,4.108672094691151,2.573453989674639,0.9452489614486695 +46537,What did the mommy rope say to the baby rope? ,"Explanation: When you tie a rope you make a knot. To behave badly is to be naughty (naw- tee); it is a word that is used with small children. “Knotty” sounds like “naughty” and “naughty” is a word that a mommy might use with her child, like in the joke! Be good; don’t be naughty!",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,151.30672136280276,6.570796884733474,2.5727721089293323,0.944983959197998 +77959,Explain the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning,"Most statistical learning problems fall into one of two categories: supervised or unsupervised learning. If for each observation of the predictor measurement, there is an associated response +measurement, then it is then classified as supervised learning. If response variable is absent then it is an example of unsupervised learning. ",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,44.93722962299218,6.646803558433247,2.5697634719638685,0.9438138604164124 +23869,"What is the significance of the Beira Lake in Colombo, Sri Lanka?","Beira Lake, nestled in the heart of Colombo, is a charming waterbody that adds tranquility to the bustling city. Spanning approximately 165 hectares, it not only serves as a scenic landmark but also plays a vital role in the city's drainage system. The lake is surrounded by lush greenery and walking paths, offering locals and tourists a peaceful retreat in the midst of urban life.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,56.32923997087608,6.847830975995617,2.5669278726572986,0.9427098035812378 +18699,Round Pins & Taper Pins:," Round and taper pins are simple cylindrical pins with or without +a taper and they offer effective means of fastening pulleys, gears or levers to a shaft. It may +be fitted such that half the pin lies in the hub and the other half in the shaft. +These joints give positive grip and the pins are subjected to a shear load. ",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,528.6225383772457,5.661619213205287,2.566256133947958,0.9424480795860292 +7835,"When crossing two purebred pea plants, Plant A and Plant B, the offspring in the F1 generation don't display the phenotype of Plant A, but this phenotype reappears in the F2 generation. Which of the plants, A or B, is tall and which is dwarf?","Plant A is dwarf, and Plant B is tall. + +Here's the reasoning: + +If plants that look like A don't appear in the F1 generation but re-emerge in the F2 generation, it means that the trait of plant A is recessive. In classic pea plant experiments, tallness is a dominant trait while dwarfness is a recessive trait. Therefore, in this case, Plant A must be dwarf and Plant B must be tall. + +In the F1 generation, all plants would exhibit the dominant trait (tallness). In the F2 generation, the recessive trait (dwarfness) re-emerges in a 1:3 ratio (dwarf:tall) if two heterozygous tall plants from F1 are crossed.",English,eng,re-annotations,eb6cdc359fa03adbf1e38fb7fe055a9f37aca1cd526a3128030159424072ead1,20.05973727402033,6.53750197773258,2.566189443912143,0.9424220919609069 +180552,"Answer the following question. +when did Australia win America's Cup?","Australia won America's Cup on 26 September 1983. The final race was televised in Australia in the early hours of 27 September 1983 (Australian time) just before dawn, and the victory was celebrated in public venues across Australia. The Australian syndicate's boat, skippered by John Bertrand, fought back from a 3–1 deficit to best the Dennis Conner-helmed defender, ending both the longest winning streak in sporting history and U.S. domination of the racing series. Prime Minister Bob Hawke was interviewed at the dawn celebration at Royal Perth Yacht Club, Western Australia. After humorously fending off repeated questioning by journalists about whether he would declare a public holiday he admitted this was a state matter and outside his power as Prime Minister. ",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,92.35593993696963,4.086446893573416,2.566103636576233,0.9423886537551878 +56848,What is the name of the brightest star in the night sky?,"The brightest star in the night sky is Sirius. Canis Major is the constellation in which the star is located, and it is commonly known as the ""Dog Star."" Because of its brightness, Sirius can be seen in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres and is simple to identify. +",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,21.85237948134665,4.412679273291183,2.566080999825113,0.9423798322677612 +60143,"Answer the following question: +Where is country Togo located? Also mention details about its important cities, area and climate.","Togo is a country located in West Africa. It is bordered by Benin to the east, Burkina Faso to the north, Ghana to the southwest, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. +The capital of Togo is Lomé, which is also the largest city in the country. Other major cities include Kara and Sokodé. +Togo is a small country, with a total area of 56,785 square kilometers (21,925 square miles). +The country has a tropical climate, with a rainy season from April to October and a dry season from November to March.",English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,123.7893219712034,1.7939849900623626,2.565458720329547,0.9421373009681703 +151062,What is an Anime ?,"Anime is a type of computer-generated and hand-drawn animation that has its roots in Japan. Bright visuals, animated figures, and alluring themes like romance, science fiction, and paranormal forces define it. Anime, as used outside of Japan and in English, specifically refers to animation created in Japan. Anime, on the other hand, refers to any animated works in Japanese, regardless of origin or style.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,617.5795912327872,4.324102263863173,2.5634597000002923,0.9413577914237977 +85125,"Complete the following paragraph: ""I strive to build relationships and trust...""","“I strive to build relationships and trust with members of the community by taking time to get to know them. I make sure to have meaningful conversations, actively listen to what they are saying, and ask follow-up questions to show that I am genuinely interested in their stories. Additionally, I work hard to gain trust by demonstrating reliability, respecting confidentiality, and keeping promises. These steps help me form strong connections with people in the community, which enables me to better understand their needs and provide effective support.”",English,eng,re-annotations,3e5342ce8bcbf39d6ff140cc2cfee565414d3d50fd3cc0a30104a2845eb4effa,134.08612571332435,4.459193045948332,2.5619267169193587,0.9407595992088319 +74008,What is Italy's capital?,"Italy's capital is Rome. Known for its rich history, Rome has been a major human settlement for almost three millennia. It is renowned for its significant historical sites, such as the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and Vatican City, which is an independent country within the city boundaries of Rome and the seat of the Roman Catholic Church.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,185.21301509088812,3.531311310914781,2.560558102623802,0.9402252435684203 +2176,What is Italy's capital?,"Italy's capital is Rome. Known for its rich history, Rome has been a major human settlement for almost three millennia. It is renowned for its significant historical sites, such as the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and Vatican City, which is an independent country within the city boundaries of Rome and the seat of the Roman Catholic Church.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,185.21301509088812,3.531311310914781,2.560558102623802,0.9402252435684203 +195349,Who wrote the book Wealth of Nations?,"The book ""An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations,"" commonly known as ""The Wealth of Nations,"" was written by Adam Smith. It was first published in 1776 and is considered one of the most important works in the field of economics. This book laid the foundations for classical economics and introduced concepts that continue to influence economic theory and policy.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,240.9411855292254,2.882109417978016,2.5562879695322773,0.9385561943054199 +5634,"How has Sri Lanka's commitment to gender equality positively impacted the empowerment of women in various sectors, including education and workforce participation?","Sri Lanka's commitment to gender equality has significantly empowered women across various sectors. The country has made substantial progress in ensuring equal access to education for women, resulting in higher literacy rates and increased enrollment in tertiary education. In the workforce, women have achieved notable success in diverse fields, contributing to the nation's economic growth. Initiatives promoting women's entrepreneurship and leadership roles further showcase Sri Lanka's dedication to harnessing the full potential of its female population, fostering positive socio-economic change.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,29.31547852952204,4.596666003076759,2.555983559119305,0.9384371042251587 +31321,"Who made the following statement? +""Victory has a hundred fathers and defeat is an orphan.""","The quote ""Victory has a hundred fathers and defeat is an orphan"" is often attributed to John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States. He used this phrase during a press conference on April 21, 1961, following the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba. However, it's worth noting that variations of this expression have been used by other historical figures and its origin might be older.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,30.45843602280011,2.955138284049749,2.5549340935187024,0.9380264282226562 +7944,Why is the skin frequently thought of as only an outer layer?,"The functions of the skin are diverse and go beyond simple defense. It controls body temperature via sweating and vasodilation, acts as the body's first line of defense against infections, and sends sensory data via a complex network of nerve endings. In addition, the skin contributes to the creation of vitamin D, which is necessary for strong bones. All of its layers—the dermis, the epidermis, and the subcutaneous tissue—have distinct roles in maintaining the body's ability to communicate with and defend the outside world.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,161.50307046724828,4.535575254989634,2.554308122718605,0.9377813935279846 +162905,"Question: Which compound has the weakest bond? + +a. Diamond +b. Neon (solid) +c. KCl +d. Water (ice) + +Answer:","Answer: (b) + +Diamond contains strong covalent bonds. In potassium chloride (KCl), an ionic bond is present whereas in ice molecules, a hydrogen bond is present. Neon solids are usually held together by Van Der Waals forces. + +Decreasing order of strength of bond is as follows + +Ionic > Covalent > Hydrogen > Dipole−Dipole > Van der Waals ( +The sequence ""Ionic > Covalent > Hydrogen > Dipole-Dipole > Van der Waals"" represents a trend in the increasing strength of intermolecular forces between molecules, from strongest (ionic) to weakest (Van der Waals)) + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,26.664219491023957,5.505897801214792,2.5531500777448963,0.9373279213905334 +136311,Describe Gabon.,"Gabon is a country located on the west coast of Central Africa. It is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The capital of Gabon is Libreville. Other major cities include Port-Gentil, Franceville, and Oyem.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,7736.936604980679,2.1747236581512066,2.5503776542883303,0.9362414479255676 +58600,"Can you describe the craftsmanship behind Sri Lanka's traditional ""Kandyan Sari,"" and how does wearing this garment contribute to cultural identity?","The traditional ""Kandyan Sari"" in Sri Lanka is a testament to exquisite craftsmanship and cultural identity. Worn predominantly by women during special occasions, this garment showcases intricate handloom work, elaborate embroidery, and vibrant color combinations. Each sari tells a story through its design, representing aspects of Sri Lankan culture and heritage. The artistry involved in creating a ""Kandyan Sari"" is often passed down through generations, emphasizing the cultural continuity. Wearing this garment becomes a source of pride, connecting individuals to their roots, and tourists exploring local markets or attending cultural events can witness firsthand the craftsmanship that goes into creating these elegant saris.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,64.78328920944563,5.650992497299821,2.5495023538606985,0.9358981847763062 +185141,Describe Nigeria,"Nigeria is a country in West Africa. It is the most populous country in Africa, with a population of over 220 million people. Nigeria is bordered by Benin to the west, Cameroon to the east, Chad to the north, and Niger to the north-east. The Gulf of Guinea lies to the south. ",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,9512.52951262794,2.558730658839917,2.549102420768721,0.9357413053512573 +13078,"What positive impact does Sri Lanka's UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Sacred City of Kandy, have on the preservation of cultural and religious heritage?","The Sacred City of Kandy, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to Sri Lanka's commitment to preserving its cultural and religious heritage. The city, with its iconic Temple of the Tooth Relic, is a symbol of Buddhism's deep roots in the country. The conservation efforts surrounding Kandy ensure the protection of invaluable artifacts, traditional architecture, and religious practices. The site attracts pilgrims and tourists alike, contributing to a positive exchange of cultural understanding and appreciation for the nation's spiritual legacy.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,22.8896010964338,8.311604365288702,2.5464143784112925,0.9346862435340881 +165198,Describe the status of the nobles in France before the revolution.,"The clergy and the nobles led a life of luxury and enjoyed numerous privileges. On the other hand, the peasants and workers lived a wretched life. They groaned under heavy taxes and forced labour. The middle class, comprising lawyers, doctors, teachers, etc., also suffered humiliation at the hands of the clergy and the nobles. This state of social inequality was the chief cause of the French Revolution.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,100.62551456919545,7.340051483235185,2.5448721727520427,0.9340804219245911 +127694,Please explain spatial interpolation to me. You can assume that I am familiar with the concept of spatial sampling.,"If spatial sampling is an efficient way of capturing knowledge of spatial variation, then there must be reliable ways of filling in the unknown variation between sample points. Spatial interpolation attempts to do this by providing a method of estimating the value of a field anywhere from a limited number of sample points. Many methods of spatial interpolation exist, all of them based to some extent on the principle that conditions vary smoothly over the Earth’s surface. The most rigorous approach to interpolation is Kriging, a family of techniques based on the theory of geostatistics (Isaaks and Srivastava, 1989). +",English,eng,re-annotations,d193bcf46a8c1218dcc9e8f0d1bf14be43553c2de6547941e3c48af10975773f,72.48070778560077,5.240609843143392,2.5446090107993804,0.9339770078659058 +169526,"Give me tips on the best places to visit in Japan. +","If you're visiting Japan for the first time, don't miss the historic city of Kyoto. Famed for its ancient temples, traditional tea houses, and beautiful geisha districts, Kyoto offers a glimpse into Japan's rich past. Stroll along the Philosopher's Path during cherry blossom season, visit the magnificent Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), and experience a traditional tea ceremony to immerse yourself in the city's timeless beauty.",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,72.3271066815936,3.572846143914313,2.5405509686348,0.9323809742927553 +53065,What is the capital Lebanon?,"Beirut is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. As of 2014, Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region and the thirteenth-largest in the Arab world. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint of Lebanon's Mediterranean coast. ",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,311.8321365754388,2.670407653941585,2.5383239757216947,0.9315040111541748 +132481,What is the capital Lebanon?,"Beirut is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. As of 2014, Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region and the thirteenth-largest in the Arab world. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint of Lebanon's Mediterranean coast. ",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,311.8321365754388,2.670407653941585,2.5383239757216947,0.9315040111541748 +158318,What is the capital Lebanon?,"Beirut is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. As of 2014, Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region and the thirteenth-largest in the Arab world. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint of Lebanon's Mediterranean coast. ",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,311.8321365754388,2.670407653941585,2.5383239757216947,0.9315040111541748 +117018,Explain the effects of ‘worldwide economic depression’ on India in the late 1920s.,"In the 19th century, colonial India had become an exporter of agricultural goods and an importer of manufactured goods. +The worldwide economic depression immediately affected Indian trade. India’s exports and imports nearly halved between 1928 and 1934. As international prices crashed, prices in India also plunged. Peasants producing for the world market were worst hit. Though agricultural prices fell, the colonial government refused to reduce revenue demands. Peasants indebtedness increased. For example, jute producers in Bengal",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,39.77493091737764,7.587883336017347,2.536669035725604,0.9308518171310424 +50176,"Continue to write the following paragraph: +We are born out of thought by God and therefore we are a reflection of our thought. Also be in the know, that you are your thoughts as they are first conceived within you before you bring it forth.","Therefore, your personality and your thought pattern are interwoven. What are the products of your thoughts in your personality? Try and ask people around of whom you are, get different opinions about you. Relate it to your thought pattern and you will infer that they are same. Always ensure that your thoughts are pure and of good intentions according to the one who gave you that ability (God Almighty). For people to learn of a positive change in you, your thought. ",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,7.777689224688236,15.243297966034651,2.534798961730953,0.9301143288612364 +29431,"Describe the process of photosynthesis in simple terms. + +","Photosynthesis is a process used by plants, algae, and some bacteria to convert sunlight into energy. They take in carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil, and with the help of sunlight, they produce glucose (a type of sugar) for energy and release oxygen as a byproduct.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,76.43119865212073,3.683911975930926,2.53276450190904,0.9293113946914673 +66095,What is the difference between breadth-first search (BFS) and depth-first search (DFS)?,"BFS explores graph or tree levels one at a time, while DFS explores as far as possible along each branch before backtracking. BFS uses a queue, and DFS uses a stack or recursion.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,7.892407958197381,11.055403273198973,2.5323516475761707,0.9291483759880066 +175714,"The small, edible pieces of a pomegranate are known as what?","The small, edible pieces inside a pomegranate are known as ""arils."" Arils are the juicy, sweet-tart, and brightly colored seeds enclosed in a translucent, ruby-red pulp. Each aril contains a small, crunchy seed, which is also edible. These arils are what people typically eat from the pomegranate, either by chewing and swallowing them whole or by spitting out the harder inner seed. They are a popular ingredient in various dishes and are also enjoyed fresh as a snack.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,147.070064073506,4.492238121536803,2.528335305851915,0.9275611042976379 +71748,"Question: A clock runs 5 minutes faster in 1 hour. It has been set right at 12:00 in the afternoon. Now the clock is showing 6:30 in the evening. So, what will be the actual time? + +a. 5:00 pm +b. 5:15 pm +c. 5:30 pm +d. 6:00 pm + +Answer:","Answer: (d) + +The time on the clock will be according to t : (t x 5). + +For example, after 1 hour, the time shown will be 1 : 05. + +So, if 6 : 30 = t : t x 5 + +Then, t = 6 + +And therefore, the actual time is 6 : 00, since in 6 hours clock would have been 6 x 5 = 30 minutes faster.",English,eng,original-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,5.836053367998291,6.536883997486594,2.525251895650318,0.9263408184051513 +176106,Wat voor album is Signs in the sand?,"Signs in the sand is een livealbum van Ron Boots. Het is de registratie van het optreden dat Boots verzorgde op 19 mei 2012 in de Grote of Sint-Bavokerk te Haarlem. Het totale concert werd verzorgd door een combinatie van Ron Boots, Remy en vrienden. De stijl van de muziek bestaat uit de twee varianten van een Berlijnse School voor elektronische muziek, Boots varieert tussen de stijlen van Klaus Schulze en jaren 70-Tangerine Dream. ",English,eng,original-annotations,ca908e583236b208e473e89dae5c7b7d3daf3662e2bbf6606f0702c718bb5c06,1300.6048164101533,3.042293075451304,2.524014650188705,0.9258507490158081 +62316,"Where is country Togo located? Also mention details about its important cities, area and climate.","Togo is a country located in West Africa. + It is bordered by Benin to the east, Burkina Faso to the north, Ghana to the southwest, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. +The capital of Togo is Lomé, which is also the largest city in the country. +Other major cities include Kara and Sokodé. +Togo is a small country, with a total area of 56,785 square kilometers (21,925 square miles). +The country has a tropical climate, with a rainy season from April to October and a dry season from November to March.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,300.1054723675231,1.8567486597747127,2.521388229805712,0.9248096346855165 +50749,What is the capital of Pakistan?,"The capital of Pakistan is Islamabad. It was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as the capital, with the intent of having a more centrally located and planned city to serve as the administrative and political hub of Pakistan. Islamabad is known for its high standard of living, safety, and abundant greenery.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,76.56302528855105,4.367970466873563,2.5143706193940747,0.9220225214958191 +169540,Which is the largest country by land in area with one time zone?,"China is the largest country by land area with only one time zone. While China's vast territory spans five geographical time zones, the entire country officially follows a single standard time known as Beijing (or China) Standard Time (GMT+8). This policy, despite the wide east-west spread of the country, means that local time can be significantly out of sync with solar time, especially in the western regions of China.",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,85.376719617883,4.481803403216013,2.513595021405995,0.9217140078544617 +192288,"In social science, how does globalization understand international relations, cultural exchanges, and the dynamics of the global economy?","Globalization facilitates relationships and exchanges around the world. This allows cultures to interact, integrating markets and transforming the dynamics of the global economy. + +Economically, globalization involves goods, services, data, technology, and the economic resources of capital. The expansion of global markets liberalizes the economic activities of the exchange of goods and funds. The removal of cross-border trade barriers has made the formation of global markets more feasible. Advances in transportation, like the steam locomotive, steamship, jet engine, and container ships, and developments in telecommunication infrastructure such as the telegraph, the Internet, mobile phones, and smartphones, have been major factors in globalization and have generated further interdependence of economic and cultural activities around the globe.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,54.287599760650416,6.923546779994631,2.5120139984560743,0.9210848212242128 +173020,"In quantum mechanics, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that","there is a fundamental limit to the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties of a particle, known as complementary variables, such as position x and momentum p, can be simultaneously known. More precisely, the more precisely one property is measured, the less precisely the other can be controlled, determined, or known.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,53.43387000624772,3.675355740415221,2.5087560916666085,0.9197870492935181 +70994,What is Italy's capital?,"Italy's capital is Rome. Known for its rich history, Rome has been a major human settlement for almost three millennia. It is renowned for its significant historical sites, such as the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and Vatican City, an independent country within the city boundaries of Rome and the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church.",English,eng,re-annotations,d22769a62e53c4db2c35373712287e2be80cb75d32ce92b9d140e72d2e5819c3,185.21301509088812,3.7079654740274255,2.505030840141117,0.9183010458946228 +16289,"Who made the following statement? +""Victory has a hundred fathers and defeat is an orphan.""","The quote ""Victory has a hundred fathers and defeat is an orphan"" is often attributed to John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States. He used this phrase during a press conference on April 21, 1961, following the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba. However, it's worth noting that variations of this expression have been used by other historical figures and its origin might be even older.",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,30.45843602280011,2.911717489626324,2.502659105680867,0.9173538088798523 +49829,"What is the highest dam in Sri Lanka? + +","The tallest dam in Sri Lanka is the Kotmale Dam. It is a gravity dam, and it's part of the Kotmale Hydropower Project. The dam is approximately 87 meters (285 feet) high and is located in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. The Kotmale Dam is one of several large dams in Sri Lanka and plays a key role in the country's hydroelectric power generation.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,142.9114146492893,4.309924272873328,2.499878926906648,0.9162423014640809 +197081,"Question: A clock runs 5 minutes faster in 1 hour. It has been set right at 12:00 in the afternoon. Now the clock is showing 6:30 in the evening. So, what will be the actual time? + +a. 5:00 pm +b. 5:15 pm +c. 5:30 pm +d. 6:00 pm + +Answer:","Answer: (d) 6:00 pm + +The time on the clock will be according to t : (t x 5). + +For example, after 1 hour, the time shown will be 1 : 05. + +So, if 6 : 30 = t : t x 5 + +Then, t = 6 + +And therefore, the actual time is 6 : 00, since in 6 hours clock would have been 6 x 5 = 30 minutes faster.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,5.836053367998291,5.372881183437248,2.4995743804745207,0.9161204695701599 +16713,Which city is the capital of Lebanon?,"Beirut is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. As of 2014, Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region and the thirteenth-largest in the Arab world. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint of Lebanon's Mediterranean coast.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,130.46608400769884,2.670407653941585,2.499512849913489,0.9160958528518675 +201437,Write a Python program to convert two lists into a dictionary in a way that item from the first list becomes a key and from the second list becomes its value.,"def lists_to_dict(keys, values): + return dict(zip(keys, values)) + +keys = ['a', 'b', 'c'] +values = [1, 2, 3] +print(lists_to_dict(keys, values)) # Output: {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3} +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,14.507876039431288,2.1645724873942225,2.4968613245777944,0.9150344729423524 +153582,What is the capital of New Zealand?,"The capital of New Zealand is Wellington. Wellington, located at the southern tip of New Zealand's North Island, is not only the political center of the country, hosting the Parliament and various government ministries and departments, but also a cultural hub known for its vibrant arts scene, extensive heritage, and natural beauty.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,50.16027406179563,4.66590369753339,2.493807974211095,0.9138108491897583 +83153,"What is the longest river in the world? +","The longest river in the world is the Nile, which flows over approximately 4,135 miles (6,650 kilometers) through northeastern Africa, draining into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile River is an important source of water for the countries it flows through, including Egypt and Sudan.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,42.1594614940854,3.8689540143793,2.493239927134735,0.9135830402374269 +140121,Which country was the first in the world to elect the presidency as the head of state and the president as the head of the country?,"The concept of a president as a head of state and government originated in the United States. The United States Constitution, which was adopted in 1787 and came into effect in 1789, established the presidential system of government. George Washington was elected as the first President of the United States, serving from April 30, 1789, to March 4, 1797. Thus, the United States was the first country to have a president as both the head of state and the head of government.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,41.95515680163532,3.15515492556835,2.492471738625152,0.9132748842239381 +71380,Which city is the capital of Bangladesh?,"Dhaka is the capital city of Bangladesh, in southern Asia. Set beside the Buriganga River, it’s at the center of national government, trade and culture. The 17th-century old city was the Mughal capital of Bengal, and many palaces and mosques remain. American architect Louis Khan’s National Parliament House complex typifies the huge, fast-growing modern metropolis.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,143.92380932136132,6.12900407562853,2.4889428990926707,0.911858081817627 +22914,Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: What television show was based on an 1908 novel by Lucy Maud Montgomery? ,"Anne of Green Gables was a television show based on an 1908 novel by Lucy Maud Montgomery. Written for all ages, the novel has been considered a classic children's book since the mid-20th century. Set in the late 19th century, the novel recounts the adventures of 11 year old orphan girl Anne Shirley sent by mistake to two middle-aged siblings, Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, who had originally intended to adopt a boy to help them on their farm in the fictional town of Avonlea in Prince Edward Island, Canada. The novel recounts how Anne makes her way through life with the Cuthberts, in school, and within the town.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,44.89551846797468,3.361272466341063,2.4854861651559657,0.9104682803153992 +30149,How did philosophers influence the thinking of the people of France?,"Philosophers influence the thinking of the people of France as follows: + +Major changes were introduced in the Russian economy and agriculture after the revolution. Private property was abolished, and land became state property. Peasants had the freedom to cultivate on state""-controlled land. +A proper system of centralized planning was introduced with the help of five-year plans. It helped in bringing about technological improvements and economic growth and helped in removing the inequalities in society. +The revolution acknowledged the right to work and identified the dignity of labour. The socialist economy added a new dimension to democracy by attributing it to a socio-economic system.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,102.02325203612952,8.592949893008628,2.481676537054472,0.9089343547821044 +81160,Describe the three major demands of the Bolsheviks during 1917.,"The main demands of April theses were: + +Lenin returned to Russia from exile and felt that it was time for the Soviets to take over power. He declared that war would be brought to an end, land would be transferred to the peasants, and banks would be nationalized. He also argued for renaming the Bolshevik Party as the Communist Party. +Started planning an uprising against the government with the support of the army. +The Military Revolutionary Committee planned to seize power and bring the city under control.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,53.44520947763364,11.43051676248692,2.4790829423955425,0.9078887104988098 +174104,In which country did the sport of curling originate? ,"Scotland is where curling got its start as a sport. Evidence suggests that the game has been played on frozen lochs and ponds in Scotland for several centuries, indicating its extensive antiquity. Sliding stones across an ice sheet toward a target region divided into concentric rings is the game of curling. Since then, the sport has become more well-known worldwide and is practiced at different levels all around the world.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,140.1439831666974,7.9284681277668,2.4763087329290867,0.9067690372467041 +198646,"Describe a person who has had a significant influence on your life. + + +","My high school teacher, Mrs. Smith, had a significant influence on my life. Her dedication to teaching and mentorship inspired me to pursue a career in education. Because of Mrs. Smith, I have the skills and knowledge to encourage my students to be the best they can be and I am extremely thankful to her!",English,eng,re-annotations,ad2041657d474160e35f5bab9b773b97456c58d22c5fa515597ccba475edb0da,24.98337137985596,4.9799394305581455,2.47488731503056,0.9061948657035827 +95407,Our solar system is located in which galaxy?,"Our solar system is located in the Milky Way Galaxy. It orbits the galactic center at a distance of about 26,000 light-years, residing within the Orion Spur, one of the galaxy's spiral arms. + +The Milky Way is a majestic spiral galaxy with an estimated 100-400 billion stars, including our sun. It's truly our cosmic home! ",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,185.643527446334,3.60116666946705,2.469063508807973,0.9038389325141906 +58187,"Describe a person who has had a significant influence on your life. + + +","My high school teacher, Mrs. Smith, had a profound impact on my life. Her dedication to teaching and mentorship inspired me to pursue a career in education. Due to Mrs. Smith, I have the skills and knowledge to encourage my students to be the best they can be and I am extremely thankful to her!",English,eng,re-annotations,b1696c8ed6778914c5d2a4ddd58fa4c4bbaf2cf106f0bd94084c2d42e909dd0d,24.98337137985596,5.119570090888017,2.467588887944148,0.9032415151596069 +72812,How has technology and modernization impacted traditional Sri Lankan lifestyles?,"Technology and modernization have brought both opportunities and challenges to traditional Sri Lankan lifestyles. Urbanization has led to changes in family structures, with more nuclear families and altered social dynamics. Access to modern amenities and digital connectivity has influenced communication styles and cultural practices. Agricultural practices have seen advancements with the introduction of machinery. However, there is a delicate balance as efforts are made to preserve cultural heritage amidst rapid modernization. The coexistence of tradition and technology reflects the evolving nature of Sri Lankan society.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,247.44527853981015,6.449685144757055,2.467178569534507,0.9030752182006835 +27657,What do British people call 26th December?,"The 26th December has several names in the UK. Traditionally, it has been known as St. Stephen's Day or the Feast of Stephen to celebrate the first Christian martyr, Saint Stephen. It is more commonly known as Boxing Day. Like Christmas Day on 25th December, Boxing Day is also a public holiday meaning that many public and private institutions are closed. ",English,eng,original-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,74.9997556590639,4.6242657040474295,2.464061056704747,0.9018108248710632 +42703,What was the role of philosophers and thinkers in the French Revolution? Explain by giving three examples.,"The philosophers and thinkers believed that no group in a society should be privileged by birth. They supported a society based on freedom and equal laws. +In his Two Treatises of Government, John Locke sought to refute the doctrine of the divine and absolute right of the monarch. +Rousseau carried the idea forward, proposing a form of government based on a social contract between people and their representatives. In The Spirit of the Laws, Montesquieu proposed a division of power within the government between the legislative, the executive, and the judiciary.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,63.66457906616137,9.594716547707703,2.461887466369523,0.9009283185005188 +96239,Tell me a little bit of history about Thailand.,"Thailand's history is long and complex. The country has been inhabited since at least the Paleolithic period. Various kingdoms and empires have risen and fallen over the centuries, leaving a rich cultural legacy. Thailand's history is also marked by periods of colonization by the British and the French. In the 20th century, Thailand became a constitutional monarchy and has experienced a period of rapid development since then.",English,eng,re-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,152.2522860153151,4.332554996078227,2.4615069991387366,0.9007737636566162 +83608,Give me two tips for writing a cover letter,"Certainly! Here are two concise tips for writing a cover letter: + +1. Customize for the Job: +1.1 Tailor your cover letter to match the specific job requirements. +1.2 Research and align with the company's culture and values. + +2. Highlight Achievements: +2.1 Focus on achievements, not just responsibilities. +2.2 Use quantifiable metrics to showcase your impact.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,120.10728574512684,3.746378705144073,2.459494714718236,0.8999559283256531 +134724,Prediction,"In many situations, a set of inputs X are readily available, but the output +Y cannot be easily obtained. In this setting, since the error term averages +to zero, we can predict Y using +Y = f(X) +where ˆf represents our estimate for f, and Yˆ represents the resulting prediction for Y . +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,15682.567485431447,6.943954716852851,2.459431825276819,0.8999303579330443 +189191,How is the Sri Lankan government promoting tourism while preserving cultural heritage?,"The Sri Lankan government promotes tourism through various initiatives that prioritize cultural preservation: + +Heritage conservation projects safeguard historical sites. +Sustainable tourism practices emphasize environmental responsibility. +Cultural festivals and events showcase traditional arts and performances. +Community-based tourism initiatives involve local populations. +Tourism development plans aim for a balance between economic growth and cultural preservation. +Stringent regulations protect archaeological sites and cultural treasures. +These efforts reflect a commitment to fostering tourism while preserving Sri Lanka's rich cultural heritage.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,121.45546741628172,6.6497169147658655,2.4566535420117304,0.8988000750541686 +107869,Entrepreneur and Entrepreneurship?,"Entrepreneur is an individual who, rather than working as an employee, founds and runs a small business, assuming all the risks and rewards of the venture. The entrepreneur is commonly seen as an innovator, a source of new ideas, goods, services and business/or procedures. While The capacity and willingness to develop, organize and manage a business venture along with any of its risks in order to make a profit.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,2008.4743288336224,4.711887844795518,2.456236989780137,0.8986304998397827 +44217,Solve the equation: 4/3x + 5 = 17.,"To solve for 'x', subtract 5 from both sides of the equation: (4/3x) = 17 - 5, which simplifies to (4/3x) = 12. Now, multiply both sides by 3/4: x = 12 * (3/4), which equals 9.",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,29.60730823533407,4.031800140438536,2.454992000358314,0.8981235027313232 +155919,What kind of album is Signs in the sand?,"Signs in the sand is a live album by Ron Boots. It is the registration of the performance that Boots gave on May 19, 2012 in the Grote of Sint-Bavokerk in Haarlem. The entire concert was provided by a combination of Ron Boots, Remy and friends. The style of the music consists of the two variants of a Berlin School of electronic music, Boots varies between the styles of Klaus Schulze and 70s Tangerine Dream.",English,eng,re-annotations,b1c483b71b115a8232d0adaf37a2185f165022f2cf5a78b545a3369bb6681bd6,287.1049235866171,3.3250720927272406,2.4533587814006568,0.8974580168724061 +103825,What kind of album is Signs in the sand?,"Signs in the sand is a live album by Ron Boots. It is the recording of the performance that Boots gave on May 19, 2012 in the Grote of Sint-Bavokerk in Haarlem. The entire concert was performed by a combination of Ron Boots, Remy and friends. The style of the music consists of two variants of the Berlin School of electronic music, Boots varies between the styles of Klaus Schulze and 70s Tangerine Dream.",English,eng,re-annotations,b01d7d034e13709ac7605e3cb2cdffd91ac9acb6c4c3a92bd5f5074d77a3e565,287.1049235866171,3.158273779903565,2.4494358956430067,0.8958577513694764 +2563,What is precision in machine learning?,"Precision is a machine learning metric that evaluates how well a model predicts positive outcomes. When classifying instances into one of two classes—positive or negative—the precision of the solution is especially important. + +The precision of a model can be determined by dividing its total number of positive predictions by the ratio of true positive predictions. The following is the precision formula: + +Precision = True Positives/(True Positives+ False Positives)",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,227.0074927389349,5.177110359978717,2.448269505369448,0.8953814506530762 +43861,"Name the Italian dessert that contains ladyfingers, mascarpone, and a secret pick-me-up ingredient.","The Italian dessert you're referring to is Tiramisu. It typically consists of ladyfingers (Savoiardi in Italian) dipped in coffee, layered with a whipped mixture of eggs, sugar, and mascarpone cheese, and flavored with cocoa. The ""secret pick-me-up ingredient"" in Tiramisu is often espresso or a strong coffee, which complements the creamy mascarpone and the soft texture of the ladyfingers. Some variations of the recipe also include a dash of a liqueur such as Marsala wine, brandy, or rum.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,42.44588542376953,4.6938799525283805,2.4457237983993583,0.8943411111831664 +47705,"Complete the paragraph starting with the following phrase: +“Many have become a slave to sin because…”","Many have become a slave to sin because they are comfortable executing acts and habits that comes through their mind. No wonder the scripture says that Man should guide his heart with all diligence for out of it comes the issue of life. Being a child of God doesn't take away the truth about discipline. Infact, every child of God destined to reign with Christ must cultivate that vital virtue. It helps build your relationship with God, sharpens your spiritual antenna, gives the calmness on how to relate with others in matters, helps drive your focus towards fulfilling destiny. To live right, you must be disciplined. Paul said 'I bring my body under subjection, not after I have preached to others, I myself will be a cast away'.",English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,214.10407545085832,1.8723153273226123,2.445457916520052,0.8942323923110963 +38598,Kun je mij de ingrediënten geven van een Pompoenrisotto voor vier personen?,"Ja een mogelijke lijst zou kunnen zijn: + +300 gr risotto rijst +1 flespompoen of kleine pompoen (of 600 gram pompoenblokjes) +1 theelepel salie +scheutje olie +snuf peper en zout +1 ui +Scheut droge witte wijn +1 blokje groentebouillon (Maggi) +1 liter water (of iets meer) +100 gr Parmezaanse kaas +Klontje boter +basilicum",English,eng,original-annotations,ca908e583236b208e473e89dae5c7b7d3daf3662e2bbf6606f0702c718bb5c06,78.77958732601154,5.38800407304792,2.444404876850101,0.8938016891479492 +197374,Tunisia,"Tunisia is a country located in North Africa. It is bordered by Algeria to the west, Libya to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the east and north. The capital of Tunisia is Tunis, which is also the largest city in the country. Other major cities include Sfax, Sousse, and Kairouan.",English,eng,re-annotations,cad9219578ffd936fd766f46ef12c224a80a215c76b1e82acb02b90d818b5a37,2771.7619066403854,2.357474909404925,2.4441340394884024,0.8936908841133118 +115292,Which animal is known as the king of the jungle?,"The lion is often referred to as the ""king of the jungle."" This title is largely symbolic and is based on the lion's majestic appearance and perceived characteristics such as strength, courage, and leadership. Interestingly, lions don't typically inhabit jungles; they are more commonly found in the grasslands, savannas, and open woodlands of Africa and in the Gir Forest of India.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,63.03998856905667,5.104511759407695,2.4400361006620277,0.8920128345489504 +170214,Parliament of India is called by what name?,"The Parliament of India is commonly known as the Sansad. It is the supreme legislative body in India and is composed of two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The President of India is also considered a part of the Parliament, although they do not attend the sessions. The Sansad plays a crucial role in the governance and legislative process of India, operating under the framework of the Constitution of India.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,177.257712294139,3.360119864768368,2.439882232654518,0.8919497728347778 +121200,Parliament of India is called by what name?,"The Parliament of India is commonly known as the Sansad. It is the supreme legislative body in India and is composed of two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The President of India is also considered a part of the Parliament, although they do not attend the sessions. The Sansad plays a crucial role in the governance and legislative process of India, operating under the framework of the Constitution of India.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,177.257712294139,3.360119864768368,2.439882232654518,0.8919497728347778 +12810,Which country originated the sport of curling?,"Scotland is where curling got its start as a sport. Evidence suggests that the game has been played on frozen lochs and ponds in Scotland for several centuries, indicating its extensive antiquity. Sliding stones across an ice sheet toward a target region divided into concentric rings is the game of curling. Since then, the sport has become more well-known worldwide and is practiced at different levels all around the world.",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,282.4118133789288,7.9284681277668,2.438880146556185,0.891538977622986 +134438,The very first video was released on YouTube.,"The very first video that was uploaded to YouTube is titled ""Me at the zoo."" It was uploaded on April 23, 2005, by Jawed Karim, one of the co-founders of the platform. The video is 18 seconds long and features Karim standing in front of the elephant enclosure at the San Diego Zoo while briefly discussing elephants.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,110.9678407713505,3.1354899004252483,2.438472421760776,0.8913717865943909 +129491,"How do Sri Lanka's traditional ""Nātya Kala"" or classical dance forms contribute to preserving ancient artistry and cultural storytelling?","Sri Lanka's traditional ""Nātya Kala"" or classical dance forms contribute significantly to preserving ancient artistry and cultural storytelling. Dances such as Kandyan and low-country dances incorporate intricate movements, symbolic gestures, and vibrant costumes to convey narratives from mythology and folklore. The positive impact lies in their role as living traditions that connect contemporary audiences to the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka. By participating in or attending classical dance performances, tourists can witness the meticulous artistry and storytelling techniques that have been passed down through generations, creating a powerful and visually captivating link to the country's cultural roots.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,39.893522612739645,6.148430212756134,2.437756560923193,0.8910781741142273 +144903,"What is the significance of the Sri Lankan national flag, and how does it embody the unity and diversity of the nation?","The Sri Lankan national flag holds profound symbolism representing the unity of the nation. Its vibrant colors – saffron, green, and maroon – depict the country's rich cultural diversity. The lion symbolizes bravery, strength, and sovereignty, reflecting the historical significance of the Sinhalese people. The four Bo leaves and the sword represent the Buddhist principles of loving-kindness, compassion, equanimity, and justice, fostering a positive national identity that transcends ethnic and religious differences.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,19.68846010074649,4.73045991491208,2.433290017751553,0.8892442584037782 +151937,When did Malala Yousafzai win the Nobel Peace Prize and how old was she then?,"Malala Yousafzai was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, when she was 17 years old. She won the prize for her struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. At the time, Malala was the youngest-ever Nobel Prize laureate.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,18.289053116518847,3.078862581103205,2.4296588681707068,0.8877508640289307 +178066,What was the coffee shop named in the hit TV show Friends?,"In the hit TV show ""Friends,"" the coffee shop where the main characters often gathered is named Central Perk. Central Perk is a fictional coffeehouse located in New York City, and it becomes a central meeting place for the six friends—Rachel, Ross, Monica, Chandler, Joey, and Phoebe—throughout the series. The coffee shop is known for its orange couch, live musical performances, and, of course, the daily conversations and adventures of the friends. +",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,90.8270715520114,4.013925432507557,2.4295731368626434,0.8877155780792236 +96471,Which wildlife reserves are best for observing Sri Lanka's diverse fauna?,"Sri Lanka's wildlife reserves offer incredible biodiversity. Yala National Park, situated in the southeast, is renowned for its leopard population and diverse ecosystems. Udawalawe National Park, located in the south, is a haven for elephants, hosting a significant population. Wilpattu National Park, the largest in the country, is known for its elusive leopards, sloth bears, and various deer species. These parks contribute to the conservation of the island's diverse flora and fauna, making them prime destinations for wildlife enthusiasts.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,205.6277402063544,4.260049324905519,2.4292956893808637,0.8876013755798342 +82879,"In a universe where music is visible, forming colorful patterns in the air, how does this affect art and communication?","In this universe, visible music transforms art and communication into a multisensory experience. Concerts become mesmerizing displays of color and sound, with artists known for their unique visual-sound signatures. Communication takes on a new layer, as people learn to express emotions and ideas not just through words but through the colorful patterns of music. Visual music enables a deeper emotional connection, as people can see the emotions behind the music. Artists collaborate to create stunning audio-visual experiences, blending painting, sculpture, and music. This visible music brings a new depth to cultural expression, making art and communication more vibrant and connected.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,57.65072532812344,11.576495067637536,2.4249034737542745,0.8857917189598083 +86626,Can you give me the ingredients for a pumpkin risotto for four people?,"Yes, an example list of ingredients could be: + +- 300 grams of risotto rice +- 1 butternut squash or small pumpkin +- 1 teaspoon sage +- a dash of oil +- pinch of salt and pepper +- 1 onion +- a dash of dry white wine +- 1 vegetable stock cube (Maggi) +- 1 litre of water +- 100 grams of Parmesan cheese +- a teaspoon of butter +- basil",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,56.48564688529008,4.528475705855963,2.4244727961839785,0.8856140971183777 +106762,How is Sri Lanka addressing environmental conservation and sustainable tourism?,"Sri Lanka is actively addressing environmental conservation and promoting sustainable tourism. The establishment of national parks and protected areas, such as Sinharaja Forest Reserve, aims to preserve the island's rich biodiversity. Community-based conservation initiatives involve local populations in safeguarding natural resources. Sustainable tourism practices focus on minimizing the ecological footprint, promoting responsible wildlife viewing, and encouraging eco-friendly accommodations. The government emphasizes the importance of balancing tourism growth with environmental protection to ensure the long-term well-being of the country's natural treasures.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,258.8231969123876,6.135221270879334,2.422297887626807,0.8847166299819946 +141807,"How is transportation infrastructure in Sri Lanka, and what are common modes of travel?","Sri Lanka has a well-developed transportation infrastructure that facilitates travel across the island. The road network is extensive, connecting cities and towns. Buses and three-wheeled ""tuk-tuks"" are common modes of public transportation. Trains provide scenic journeys, especially through the central highlands. Domestic flights connect major cities. The road network, while busy in urban areas, allows access to diverse landscapes. Infrastructure development projects continue to enhance connectivity, contributing to the accessibility and efficiency of travel in Sri Lanka.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,76.07534013871019,5.631430605936092,2.4209812093759444,0.8841729164123535 +153706,"In ""The Tempest,"" Prospero, the exiled Duke, wields magic and language to manipulate characters and orchestrate events. What does this tell us about the power of language and its relationship to illusion and reality?","""The Tempest"" is a fascinating exploration of language's transformative potential. Consider these key points: + +Language as Magic: Prospero's spells and incantations are essentially linguistic constructions. He controls the characters and the very fabric of the play through his masterful use of language. + +Illusion and Manipulation: The play blurs the lines between reality and illusion. Prospero's theatrical tricks and persuasive language manipulate the audience's perception, forcing them to question what they see and hear. + +Language as Power: Ultimately, the play suggests that language is a powerful tool that can shape reality, deceive, and even redeem. Prospero's journey is about learning to use language responsibly and finding forgiveness through its creative power.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,22.33661807557353,5.170624375401385,2.4198647158542816,0.8837116360664368 +44374,Describe the incidents that led to the storming of the Bastille,"While the National Assembly was busy at Versailles drafting a constitution, the rest of France was seething with turmoil. A severe winter had meant a bad harvest, and the price of bread rose. Often, bakers exploited the situation and hoarded supplies. After spending hours in long lines at the bakery, crowds of angry women stormed into the shops. At the same time, the king ordered troops to move into Paris. On 14 July, the agitated crowd stormed and destroyed Bastille",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,52.27920900652492,9.872543201951286,2.417295665451342,0.8826494216918945 +172596,Cén uair a chruthaíodh an chéad charr?,"Tugtar aireagán an chéad charr do roinnt aireagóirí agus tharla sé thar thréimhse ama, ach má tá muid ag caint faoin gcéad fheithicil praiticiúil agus rathúil, aithnítear go forleathan gurb é an Benz Patent-Motorwagen é. Cruthaigh Karl Benz, innealtóir agus aireagóir Gearmánach, an fheithicil seo, agus meastar gurb é an chéad fheithicil fíor ar domhan é. Chríochnaigh Karl Benz forbairt an Benz-Motor Patentwagen i 1885.",English,eng,original-annotations,e4414ed4a821cabcfcd25df557ca0d6bea0e00692dd66376ac7b1c782210d630,296.5737812542453,4.378930927283957,2.4166537210924024,0.8823838233947754 +81721,"I have the following short story premise: +Leif went to her favorite bar in the afternoon. She ordered her usual drink and chatted with the bartender for a while. After a few drinks, she felt refreshed and decided to head home. + +Now, can you extend that into a short dialogue script?","Sure, here is one possible dialogue: + +Leif: Hey, how's it going? +Bartender: Not too bad. Yourself? +Leif: I'm doing alright. Just enjoying my afternoon off with a few drinks. +Bartender: That sounds like a good plan. Let me know if you need anything else. +Leif: Thanks, I will. So, what's been going on around here lately? +Bartender: Not much, just the usual. We've been pretty busy though. +Leif: Yeah, I can imagine. It's always packed in here on the weekends. +Bartender: Yeah, we get a lot of people coming in for happy hour and then sticking around for dinner and drinks afterwards. It's always nice to see familiar faces though. +Leif: Definitely. It's always nice to have a place to relax and unwind after a long week. +Bartender: Absolutely. We're here for you. +Leif: Thanks, I appreciate it. I think I'm going to head home now though. +Bartender: Alright, well take care. And thanks for coming in!",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,25.411990956708,2.023584175849885,2.4166223197509376,0.8823708295822142 +13888,How can you count the occurrences of a specific element in a list?,"def count_occurrences(lst, element): + return lst.count(element) + +my_list = [1, 4, 2, 4, 5, 4] +print(count_occurrences(my_list, 4)) # Output: 3 +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,29.72854588576877,2.555059732507484,2.414506406621397,0.8814948797225952 +13285,Nigeria,"Nigeria is a country in West Africa. It is the most populous country in Africa, with a population of over 220 million people. Nigeria is bordered by Benin to the west, Cameroon to the east, Chad to the north, and Niger to the north-east. The Gulf of Guinea lies to the south. ",English,eng,original-annotations,4deb518a8f1b095f6d0b138f2075b8e5f1fd63dcbfc722295558aa1433923565,9870.160039580813,2.558730658839917,2.4111756162834075,0.8801144361495972 +95673,Who painted monalisa ?,"The Mona Lisa was painted by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. It's one of his most famous works and a prime example of his mastery in the art of portrait painting. The painting was completed in the early 16th century, around 1503–1506, and is currently housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris. Leonardo da Vinci is renowned for his contributions to art, science, and engineering during the Renaissance period.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,2289.815575720438,3.282348116112397,2.411066537345818,0.8800691962242126 +28043,Country of Algeria?,"Algeria is a country in North Africa. It is the largest country in Africa by land area, and the 10th largest country in the world. Algeria is bordered by Tunisia and Libya to the east, Morocco and Western Sahara (which has been virtually incorporated by the former) to the west, Mauritania and Mali to the south, and Niger to the southeast. The Mediterranean Sea/Ocean lies in the North of Africa",English,eng,re-annotations,a302e40e5f326a353ccc67cc9bb97f2d454557a62d6e56f785715cbf9b120893,4158.5668908423695,2.4716150945986866,2.409822466906444,0.8795530796051025 +160900,Solve the equation: 3/5x + 1 = 16.,"To solve for 'x', subtract 1 from both sides of the equation: (3/5x) = 16 - 1, which simplifies to (3/5x) = 15. Now, multiply both sides by 5/3: x = 15 * (5/3), which equals 25.",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,28.410149119823583,4.026049685798665,2.4096972190356056,0.8795011043548585 +45748,Tell me a little about the history of Thailand.,"Thailand's history is long and complex. The country has been inhabited since at least the Paleolithic period. Various kingdoms and empires have risen and fallen over the centuries, leaving a rich cultural legacy. Thailand's history is also marked by periods of colonization by the British and the French. In the 20th century, Thailand became a constitutional monarchy and experienced a period of rapid development.",English,eng,original-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,100.72824842334946,4.228868513433309,2.408887286793065,0.8791649341583252 +132129,"Complete the paragraph starting with the following phrase: +Many have become a slave to sin because","they are comfortable executing acts and habits that comes through their mind. No wonder the scripture says that Man should guide his heart with all diligence for out of it comes the issue of life. Being a child of God doesn't take away the truth about discipline. Infact, every child of God destined to reign with Christ must cultivate that vital virtue. It helps build your relationship with God, sharpens your spiritual antenna, gives the calmness on how to relate with others in matters, helps drive your focus towards fulfilling destiny. To live right, you must be disciplined. Paul said 'I bring my body under subjection, not after I have preached to others, I myself will be a cast away'.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,314.3625482824288,3.0962204161061693,2.4087003517526435,0.8790873289108276 +185282,How was the Rowlatt Act opposed by the people in India? Explain with examples.,"Gandhiji, who had formed a Satyagraha Sabha earlier, called for a countrywide protest against the proposed Rowlatt Act. Throughout the country, April 6, 1919, was observed as National Humiliation Day. Gandhiji wanted non-violent civil disobedience against such unjust laws. Hartals (strikes) and rallies were organized in various cities. Workers went on strike in railway workshops. Shops closed down. The movement was non-violent but proved to be effective.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,55.92644589071239,5.399762627716973,2.408460458682554,0.878987729549408 +193422,What do British people call December 26?,"The 26th of December has several names in the UK. Traditionally, it has been known as St. Stephen's Day or the Feast of Stephen to celebrate the first Christian martyr, Saint Stephen. It is more commonly known as Boxing Day. Like Christmas Day on December 25th, Boxing Day is also a public holiday, meaning that many public and private institutions are closed. ",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,97.32898778973788,4.357860766216668,2.408072890208323,0.8788267970085144 +86761,What do British people call December 26?,"The 26th of December has several names in the UK. Traditionally, it has been known as St. Stephen's Day or the Feast of Stephen to celebrate the first Christian martyr, Saint Stephen. It is more commonly known as Boxing Day. Like Christmas Day on December 25th, Boxing Day is also a public holiday, meaning that many public and private institutions are closed.",English,eng,re-annotations,5fa1797793d209ce64efffa4e8da9f5242bb105a99082fa3243b7200e2bf014d,97.32898778973788,4.357860766216668,2.408072890208323,0.8788267970085144 +18200,Name the national sport of the United States of America.,"The federal government has not designated a national sport for the United States of America. However, baseball has long been regarded as America's pastime and is often thought of as the de facto national sport due to its historical significance and widespread popularity in the country. Additionally, sports like American football and basketball also enjoy immense popularity and are major parts of American sports culture.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,58.14520745080593,4.117393756528982,2.405248253041114,0.8776531219482421 +22284,Which city is the capital of Uzbekistan?,"The capital of Uzbekistan is Tashkent. It has been the capital since 1930 and remains the country's most populous and economically significant city. + +Tashkent is a vibrant metropolis with a rich history, dating back to the 2nd century B.C. It offers a fascinating blend of ancient and modern architecture, with stunning mosques and madrasas from the Silk Road era alongside modern skyscrapers and bustling markets.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,158.90650061691264,4.064007135343768,2.4050551495285952,0.8775728344917297 +30545,What is the capital of Cyprus?,"The capital of Cyprus is Nicosia. It is the largest city on the island and serves as the political, cultural, and administrative center of the Republic of Cyprus. Nicosia is unique in that it is the last divided capital in the world, with a United Nations-patrolled buffer zone separating the northern and southern parts of the city. ",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,112.30759313002213,3.721234849599657,2.401502205453657,0.876094460487366 +86709,What is France's capital?,"Paris is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,102,650 as of 2023. Known as the ""City of Light"", Paris has been a major centre of finance, diplomacy, commerce, culture, fashion, and gastronomy since the 17th century.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,143.89944836511333,2.707577090723877,2.400691879632862,0.8757569789886473 +148518,Country of Algeria,"Algeria is a country in North Africa. It is the largest country in Africa by land area, and the 10th largest country in the world. Algeria is bordered by Tunisia and Libya to the east, Morocco and Western Sahara (which has been virtually incorporated by the former) to the west, Mauritania and Mali to the south, and Niger to the southeast. ",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,4323.850104163149,2.303211908589459,2.3995867453923787,0.8752965331077576 +75174,Describe any three forms of power sharing in modern democracies.,"Three forms of power sharing with examples: + +• Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. + +• Power can be shared among governments at different levels: a general government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or regional level. + +• Power may also be shared among different social groups, such as religious and linguistic groups. The 'community government’ in Belgium is a good example of this arrangement.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,152.88521401553092,5.21083269765651,2.399046023069296,0.8750711679458619 +15415,Who is Börje Karlsson?,"Börje Karlsson is a typically Swedish name and not very uncommon. Several people have this name. According to data on the Internet and Wikidata, Börje Karlsson could be the +master distiller who helped create Absolut Vodka in the seventies and later launched his own potato vodka brand (Karlsson's Vodka) in the late 2000s; or it can refer to the artificial intelligence and computer systems researcher affiliated with the BAAI institute in China in 2023 and previously a researcher at Microsoft Research.",English,eng,original-annotations,a1ef4f0bd2819d81923bd85ad312713275ec974bef5176c4f5a98d9703db2b24,1860.895983204047,4.690725687290921,2.3922277533281613,0.8722250461578369 +52324,Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine 2022?,"I'm sorry, but as of my last training cut-off in January 2022, I do not have access to information regarding events or announcements made after that date, including the winners of the Nobel Prize in Medicine for 2022. I recommend checking reliable news sources or the official Nobel Prize website for the most up-to-date information.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,46.72759272223379,6.852922654791148,2.39167500396535,0.8719939589500427 +143303,Name the longest river on earth?,"The longest river on Earth is the Nile River. It flows through northeastern Africa and is approximately 6,650 kilometers (4,130 miles) long. Its primary sources are the White Nile, which originates at Lake Victoria in Uganda, and the Blue Nile, which begins at Lake Tana in Ethiopia. These two tributaries meet in Sudan and continue to flow north through Egypt, finally emptying into the Mediterranean Sea.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,314.7995096424209,3.043001088875889,2.3885409930349693,0.8706827163696288 +51764,How do you distinguish circularly polarised light from unpolarised light?,"Both these lights, when analyzed through a nicol prism, show no change in intensity during +each of its rotations. +Thus, to ensure whether the light is circularly polarised or unpolarised, it is passed +through a QW plate and its output, on further analysis using a nicol prism, if +1. It extinguishes twice; it is circularly polarised light. +2. It shows no change in intensity; it is unpolarised light.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,44.05075337280463,11.410789386752526,2.3870071842988407,0.8700403571128846 +53827,Explain the triangular slave trade carried on during the 18th and 19th centuries.,"The triangular slave trade was carried out between Europe, Africa, and America. +The slave trade began in the seventeenth century. French merchants sailed from the ports of Bordeaux or Nantes to the African coast, where they bought slaves from local chieftains. +Branded and shackled, the slaves were packed tightly into ships for the three-month long voyage across the Atlantic to the Caribbean. There they were sold to plantation owners. +The exploitation of slave labour made it possible to meet the growing demand in European markets for sugar, coffee, and indigo. +Port cities like Bordeaux and Nantes owed their economic prosperity to the flourishing slave trade.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,46.36628816938866,5.388827564748376,2.3845207718105863,0.8689981698989867 +190255,Name the national river of India.,"The national river of India is the Ganges, also known as the Ganga. It holds significant cultural, religious, and historical importance in India and is revered by millions of Hindus who consider it sacred. The river originates in the Himalayas and flows through the northern plains of India into Bangladesh, where it empties into the Bay of Bengal. The Ganges is crucial for its ecological, cultural, and economic significance to the regions it flows through.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,320.5649339733651,2.9971704125612013,2.380945511597262,0.8674976825714111 +183815,What were the causes of the empty treasury in France under Louis XVI?,"Long years of war had drained the financial resources of France. Added to this was the cost of maintaining an extravagant court at the immense palace of Versailles. Under Louis XVI, France helped the thirteen colonies gain their independence from the common enemy, Britain. The war added more than a billion livres to a debt that had already risen to more than 2 billion livres. Lenders, who gave the state credit, now began to charge 10 percent interest on loans. To meet its regular expenses, such as the cost of maintaining an army, the court, and running government offices or universities, the state was forced to increase taxes.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,107.09211643781832,6.584245791475378,2.3787753373495795,0.8665857911109923 +35170,"How do traditional Sri Lankan masks, like the ""Raksha"" masks, play a role in cultural storytelling and ceremonial performances?","Traditional Sri Lankan masks, particularly the ""Raksha"" masks, play a crucial role in cultural storytelling and ceremonial performances. These vibrant and expressive masks are integral to traditional dance dramas, depicting characters from folklore and mythology. The intricate designs and colors convey narratives, symbolize virtues and vices, and evoke emotions during performances. The masks are not merely artistic expressions but serve as a connection to ancient traditions, preserving cultural stories and imparting moral lessons. Watching a traditional dance performance, like the ones in Ambalangoda, allows tourists to witness the beauty and significance of these masks in conveying the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,47.1807300708501,6.548628591801902,2.377857308022516,0.866199791431427 +100535,"How does the preparation and serving of a traditional Sri Lankan meal, like ""Rice and Curry,"" reflect the cultural richness and diversity of the country?","The preparation and serving of a traditional Sri Lankan meal, such as ""Rice and Curry,"" are a culinary journey reflecting the cultural richness and diversity of the country. The meal typically includes fragrant rice accompanied by an array of curries, each bursting with unique flavors and spices. The use of coconut milk, aromatic spices like cinnamon and cardamom, and locally sourced ingredients defines the authenticity of Sri Lankan cuisine. The communal aspect of sharing dishes and the emphasis on freshly prepared, locally sourced ingredients contribute to the cultural significance of this culinary tradition.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,18.34003228922469,4.544110924330369,2.3744935701262087,0.8647841811180115 +64408,"Saturn, distinguished by its stunning rings ... + +","... is a spectacle of the solar system. These rings, composed of ice, rock, and dust particles, range in size from tiny grains to massive boulders. They orbit the planet in a delicate dance, influenced by Saturn's gravity and the gravitational tugs of its many moons. The origins of these rings remain a subject of debate, with theories suggesting they could be remnants of shattered moons or material from the early solar system. Saturn's diverse moons, like Titan with its thick atmosphere and lakes of methane, further enhance the planet's allure.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,677.2640057263277,5.693590906135092,2.373525554980406,0.8643764257431031 +175596,Where is the headquarters of the International Cricket Council located?,"The headquarters of the International Cricket Council (ICC) is located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The ICC moved its headquarters from London to Dubai in 2005, a move that was part of a strategy to expand cricket's popularity globally, particularly in emerging markets. Dubai, with its strategic location and facilities, offered an ideal hub for this international governing body of cricket.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,64.53792383333759,4.484120608028015,2.373027480294598,0.8641665577888489 +185291,Where is the headquarters of the International Cricket Council located?,"The headquarters of the International Cricket Council (ICC) is located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The ICC moved its headquarters from London to Dubai in 2005, a move that was part of a strategy to expand cricket's popularity globally, particularly in emerging markets. Dubai, with its strategic location and facilities, offered an ideal hub for this international governing body of cricket.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,64.53792383333759,4.484120608028015,2.373027480294598,0.8641665577888489 +170513,"China has the highest number of deserts (13), followed by Pakistan (11) and Kazakhstan (10)","You are correct. China indeed has the highest number of deserts, with 13 major deserts. This is followed by Pakistan, which has 11 deserts, and Kazakhstan with 10. These numbers reflect the extensive arid and semi-arid regions in these countries, which are characterized by low rainfall, extreme temperatures, and unique ecological conditions. The deserts in these countries vary in size and type, ranging from cold winter deserts to vast sand dune systems. Their existence is influenced by factors like geographical location, climate patterns, and topographical features.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,27.36971298495148,5.053837341251991,2.3720545487932503,0.8637564778327942 +67240,How easy is it to travel within Sri Lanka?,"Traveling within Sri Lanka is convenient due to a well-connected transportation network. The railway system offers scenic journeys through lush landscapes, particularly the iconic train route from Kandy to Ella. Buses and private vehicles provide extensive road connectivity, making it easy to reach various destinations. Taxis and tuk-tuks are readily available for local transportation. The overall accessibility allows travelers to explore the diverse attractions, from coastal towns to mountainous landscapes, with relative ease.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,132.93517238435732,6.166542379256663,2.3717344736886976,0.8636215329170227 +144360,What is manufacturing?,"Manufacturing is the process of converting raw materials, components, or parts into finished goods that meet a customer's expectations or specifications. This involves a series of steps and activities, often conducted in a systematic and organized manner, to transform input materials into the final products. Manufacturing is a fundamental economic activity that has been crucial for the development of industries and societies.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,562.9256312878834,3.124642935147437,2.370616246498837,0.8631499409675598 +201670,What are the Letters of the Wolof Alphabet?,"The Wolof alphabet is made of 9 Vowels and 21 Consonants. +The Vowels are: a, à, e, é, i, o, ó, õ, u. The Consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, ŋ, ñ, p, q, r, s, t, w, x, y.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,227.5792070393413,2.498995338027642,2.3678162101931863,0.8619681000709535 +155826,What measures were taken by Robespierre to bring equality to French society?,"The Robespierre government issued laws placing a maximum ceiling on wages and prices. +Peasants were forced to transport their grain to the cities and sell it at prices fixed by the government. +The use of more expensive white flour was forbidden; all citizens were required to eat the quality bread, a loaf made of whole wheat. +Equality was also sought to be practised through forms of speech and address. +Churches were shut down and their buildings converted into barracks or offices. +Equality was also sought to be practised through forms of speech and address.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,160.26672315564366,8.8102470333256,2.3664608761363057,0.8613955378532411 +119943,Explain GTPAL acronym,"It's a medical acronym used for a more detailed breakdown of parity: +- G-Gravidity = number of pregnancies, including any current pregnancies (regardless of current gestational age) +- T-Term births = number of pregnancies carried to 37+ weeks +- P-Preterm births = number of births between 20-37 weeks +- A-Abortions/Miscarriages = number of pregnancies which ended in miscarriage or abortion. Include in parity if past 20 weeks. +- L-Living children = the number of living children (this is where multiples count individually) +",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,19190.693171383253,4.422187542937637,2.3662562184475697,0.8613090515136719 +24846,"Write a short article on the following topic: ""I have had the privilege of working."".","I have had the privilege of working with diverse communities in a variety of settings. In my current role as an outreach worker, I am responsible for building relationships and trust between our organization and members of the local community. This has included developing programs to engage youth from different backgrounds, creating cultural events that celebrate diversity, and organizing workshops on topics such as conflict resolution and communication skills. I am passionate about helping people understand and appreciate each other’s differences, and I believe this is key to fostering strong and healthy communities",English,eng,re-annotations,0960ac6d7eaa937cea44294c713dbe7a2efd78b63dcde4e632ded6ffa40a92b2,53.82786158043,3.4082571380757942,2.364610855577835,0.8606134653091431 +128254,"CINNAMON ROLLS 😋 +Ingredients:","CINNAMON 😋 ROLES +Ingredients: +2 cups flour +1 teaspoon baking powder +1 pinch of salt +90g of butter in cubes +2/3 cups cow's milk +60g butter +3 tablespoons brown sugar +1 teaspoon cinnamon +1 cup glass sugar +1 teaspoon water +Preparation: +1. Preheat the oven to 200°C. +2. Mix the cooked flour with the baking powder and salt. +3. Add butter in cubes and the gently rub it with the flour until",English,eng,re-annotations,ed7f18766862eb6ff9f95f6cf881d17ae9fd9ddae8f8930e7cb40cf7b6de4a26,65.78851218308854,4.619255854183242,2.3609971942494146,0.8590840697288513 +48452,Where is Africa?,"The continent of Africa is located primarily in the Eastern and Northern Hemispheres. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Red Sea to the northeast, and the Indian Ocean to the southeast. Africa is the second-largest continent by land area and the second-most populous, home to 54 recognized countries.",English,eng,re-annotations,eb6cdc359fa03adbf1e38fb7fe055a9f37aca1cd526a3128030159424072ead1,358.36490054355505,2.997403732375089,2.3602397855576425,0.8587632179260254 +107093,Who was the first test captain of the Sri Lankan cricket team?,"The first Test captain of the Sri Lankan cricket team was Bandula Warnapura. He led the team in their inaugural Test match, which marked Sri Lanka's entry into the arena of Test cricket. This historic match took place in February 1982 against England in Colombo. Warnapura's tenure as the first Test captain is a significant part of Sri Lankan cricket history, symbolizing the country's rise to the highest level of international cricket competition.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,76.94930289079099,4.076870681435643,2.358347537534612,0.857961177825928 +127178,UPSC परीक्षा में समसामयिक घटनाक्रम के प्रश्नों का प्रतिशत कितना है?,"नवीनतम समसामयिक घटनाक्रम के आधार पर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्नों की कोई निश्चित संख्या नहीं है। प्रश्नों का भारांक पिछले कुछ वर्षों में अलग-अलग रहा है। +",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,9.778957725586,3.863427993584685,2.358099025578997,0.857855796813965 +29726,What three mandatory files does the shapefile contain?,"A shapefile is a collection of at least three mandatory files: +-.shp: Contains the geometry data, such as points or lines +-.shx: Contains the index of the feature geometry +-.dbf: Contains the attribute information + +Shapefiles can also contain optional files, such as: +-.xml: Stores information about the shapefile +-.cpg: Specifies the codepage for identifying the character set + +Shapefiles spatially describe geometries, such as points, polylines, and polygons. These geometries can represent things like water wells, rivers, and lakes. ",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,278.5994388880573,3.3193560664232544,2.3567579629770345,0.8572869300842285 +39542,A 401(k) is a type of tax-advantaged defined-contribution account designed to help you save for what withdrawal from working life?,"A 401(k) is a type of tax-advantaged defined-contribution retirement savings account designed to help individuals save for their retirement. This type of account is named after Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code in the United States and is one of the most common vehicles for retirement savings offered by employers. Contributions to a 401(k) are typically made through payroll deductions and can be made pre-tax, reducing the individual's taxable income. The funds in the account are then invested in a variety of options such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds, and grow tax-deferred until withdrawal, typically during retirement.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,29.222778815748637,2.496156888631315,2.355927207370924,0.8569343686103822 +104690,Explain the role of central banks in controlling inflation.,"Central banks play a crucial role in controlling inflation through monetary policy. Central banks influence the money supply by adjusting interest rates and employing open market operations, impacting spending and investment. Central banks might raise interest rates to combat inflation, making borrowing more expensive and reducing consumer spending. Additionally, selling government securities in the open market decreases the money supply, further curbing inflationary pressures. Central banks aim to maintain price stability for sustainable economic growth. + +",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,77.28333855541703,4.92152417273459,2.351565041008387,0.8550810813903807 +123901,Who is Börje Karlsson?,"Börje Karlsson is a typical Swedish name and not very uncommon. Several people have this name. According to data on the Internet and Wikidata, Börje Karlsson could be the master distiller who helped create Absolut Vodka in the seventies and later launched his own potato vodka brand (Karlsson's Vodka) in the late 2000s, or it could refer to the artificial intelligence and computer systems researcher affiliated with the BAAI institute in China in 2023 and previously a researcher at Microsoft Research.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,1860.895983204047,4.417043290153962,2.35015092927074,0.8544795513153078 +101806,Name the national sport of the United States of America.,"The United States of America does not have an official national sport designated by the federal government. However, baseball has long been regarded as America's pastime and is often thought of as the de facto national sport due to its historical significance and widespread popularity in the country. Additionally, sports like American football and basketball also enjoy immense popularity and are major parts of American sports culture.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,58.14520745080593,3.413950843991383,2.348354810945922,0.8537150025367737 +167682,What is Obstetrics?,"Obstetrics is a medical specialty that focuses on pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. It is often combined with gynecology under the discipline known as Obstetrics and Gynecology, which is a surgical field. +Obstetricians are physicians who specialize in caring for people who are pregnant and delivering babies. Obstetricians monitor the progress of labor, perform vaginal examinations, and assess the trace produced by a fetal monitoring device. +",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,700.3979102750214,3.493200524732214,2.345540105327005,0.8525156974792478 +180168,"Explain the importance of the ""Yak Dance"" in the cultural heritage of the Sherpa community.","The Yak Dance is a traditional Sherpa dance representing the importance of yaks in their culture and livelihoods. Yak dances are dedicated to the manifestation of great masters or tutelary deities trying to confront the evil forces or else to appease deities. Likewise, it is performed to honor the yaks who give the community food, shelter and clothing. It is to show the community’s respect for the yaks. +The exact origin of this yak dance is still not known but there are two versions of the story giving the origin of the dance. In one version, it is said to be an enactment of the legendary tale of Thöpa Gali, who is venerated by some as the God of Livestock. The other version says the dance is performed to pay due respect to the yak as the principal means of livelihood for the community +",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,85.70135243925607,7.921169283311207,2.345133447591561,0.8523423075675964 +157637,Explain the role of photosynthesis in the food chain.,"Photosynthesis allows plants to convert sunlight into energy, producing glucose and oxygen. This process forms the base of the food chain, as plants provide energy for herbivores and, indirectly, for higher trophic levels. + +Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the Earth's atmosphere, and supplies most of the biological energy necessary for complex life on Earth. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,88.78011213810785,4.432813190792922,2.344591020868888,0.8521109819412234 +185034,What is the capital of Azerbaijan?,"Baku is the capital of Azerbaijan. +It's located on the Caspian Sea's western shore, on the southern tip of the Abşeron Peninsula. Baku is the largest city in Azerbaijan, the largest city on the Caspian Sea, and the Caucasus region. It's also the lowest-lying national capital in the world, sitting 28 meters below sea level. ",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,104.97275376709186,3.7678524007582106,2.3439141767780787,0.851822257041931 +147493,"What are some ethical dilemmas surrounding the Nobel Prize? How can we ensure it remains a truly prestigious and impactful award? + +","Bias and subjectivity: Selection committees are human, and their choices can be influenced by personal biases and geopolitical factors. How can we ensure diverse perspectives and objective criteria in the selection process? + +Commercialization and exploitation: The prestige of the Nobel Prize can be exploited for personal gain or corporate agendas. How can we protect the integrity of the award and ensure it remains focused on genuine contributions to humanity? + +Accessibility and representation: The Nobel Prize has historically been dominated by Western academics and researchers. How can we create a more equitable system that recognizes outstanding contributions from all corners of the world?",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,55.96590148928511,6.594247553599974,2.341073257651675,0.8506094813346863 +9175,In what ways did doctors' practices in the 19th century differ from modern medical standards?,"Practices in the 19th century were marked by a fondness for the ""surgical stink,"" a resistance to basic hygiene, and unconventional treatments such as applying poultices of cow manure to wounds. For the most of the 19th century, traditional medicine focused on symptomatic therapy, which mostly involved blistering, bloodletting, and large doses of mineral poisons. These practices sharply contrast with modern medical standards that prioritize cleanliness, evidence-based medicine, and sterile surgical environments.",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,32.046596392042616,6.892718599910938,2.339785249989668,0.8500591516494751 +30999,"Explain the butterfly effect's consequences in relation to time travel. +","The butterfly effect, named after the metaphorical instance of a butterfly in Brazil spreading its wings and creating a tornado in Texas, serves as an example of how slight modifications to the starting circumstances can result in remarkably diverse consequences. The butterfly effect, as it relates to time travel, implies that even seemingly insignificant previous actions or interventions could have unforeseen, perhaps disastrous present-day or future effects. If a time traveler were to stop a seemingly unimportant incident in the past, for example, it might start a domino effect that changes history in unexpected ways. This idea presents moral dilemmas regarding accountability and the risks involved with changing the past.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,185.41324831937555,5.778315727838619,2.339667268054244,0.8500087261199952 +60802,Talk about how the human microbiome affects digestion and how it may affect behavior and mood.,"Digestive health is greatly influenced by the human microbiome, particularly the gut bacteria, which helps break down complex carbohydrates and produces vital vitamins. Emerging evidence points to a gut-brain axis, whereby the gut bacteria might affect the central nervous system, in addition to digestion. The production of neurotransmitters and neuromodulators by certain gut bacteria may have an impact on behavior and mood. Mood disorders such as anxiety and sadness have been connected to dysbiosis, or abnormalities in the gut microbiota. Gaining insight into the relationship between the stomach and the brain may open up new treatment options for mental and gastrointestinal conditions.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,85.48560894550911,5.459130166266043,2.338152440231396,0.8493610620498657 +126792,What is the segment inside an orange called?,"The segment inside an orange (and other citrus fruits) can also be called a ""carpel."" In botany, a carpel is the female reproductive part of a flower, and in the case of fruit like oranges, each segment or section of the fruit is derived from a single carpel. In citrus fruits, these carpels develop into the fleshy, juicy segments we eat, each typically containing seeds and being enclosed by the peel. This is a more technical term often used in botanical and horticultural contexts.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,277.5666161782211,6.420757181238018,2.337658583735559,0.8491498231887817 +10293,Bruce Lee was famous in what sport?,"Bruce Lee was famous for his expertise in martial arts. He was not only a martial artist but also a film star, director, and philosopher. Lee is best known for his roles in movies where he showcased his exceptional skills in martial arts, particularly in styles like Wing Chun, a form of kung fu, and Jeet Kune Do, a martial arts philosophy and style he himself founded. Lee's influence extended beyond martial arts into popular culture, and he is often credited with helping to change the way Asians were presented in American films.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,372.52470014172417,3.76033194398834,2.3333384486020505,0.8473000526428223 +8328,What is the real capital of Italy?,"The capital of Italy is Rome. Rome, known as ""Roma"" in Italian, has been Italy's capital since 1871, following the unification of Italy. It is not only the political capital of the country but also a major cultural and historical center, renowned for its rich history and iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Vatican City.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,94.30489600563676,3.695818263887873,2.328691346874188,0.8453064560890198 +127739,What is the most abundant compound in the earth's crust?,"The most abundant compound in the Earth's crust is Silicon Dioxide, commonly known as silica. Silica occurs in various forms, including quartz, which is the most common mineral found on the Earth's surface. Silicon dioxide is a major component of many types of rocks and minerals and plays a crucial role in the composition of the Earth's crust.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,37.73394773443909,4.5185406747522885,2.3283485340831627,0.8451592326164246 +167333,How do you concatenate two python lists?,"list1 = [1, 2, 3] +list2 = [4, 5, 6] +concatenated_list = list1 + list2 +print(concatenated_list) # Output: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,72.9834119342197,2.668389998276765,2.3280025802816877,0.8450106382369997 +67504,Differentiate between diffraction and interference.,"The difference is one of convenience and convention. If the waves are to be superposed +originate from a few coherent sources, the effect is called interference. On the other hand, +if the waves to be superposed originate by subdividing a wavefront into infinitesimal +coherent wavelets (sources), the effect is called diffraction. That is, the difference +between the two phenomena is of degree only, and basically they are two limiting cases +of superposition effects.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,188.22121930859944,8.96597930777011,2.327509064109008,0.8447986245155334 +103128,Gabon,"Gabon is a country located on the west coast of Central Africa. It is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The capital of Gabon is Libreville. Other major cities include Port-Gentil, Franceville, and Oyem",English,eng,original-annotations,4deb518a8f1b095f6d0b138f2075b8e5f1fd63dcbfc722295558aa1433923565,3664.910453755429,2.3103700538327896,2.3270705787784367,0.8446102142333983 +9499,Did women have a revolution in 1789 and after it?,"Most historians believe that from the very beginning, women were active participants in the events related to the French Revolution of 1789. +Before and during the days of the Revolution, most of the women of France did not have access to good job training or education. +The women were paid lower wages than the men. +In order to discuss and voice their interests, women began their own newspapers and political clubs. The Society of Revolutionary and Republican Women was the most famous of them. +They demanded the right to vote and the right to contest elections, as well as the right to hold political office. The women's movement for voting rights and equal wages continued through the next two hundred years in many countries around the world.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,91.61716602649123,5.989954913832104,2.32568006851434,0.844012498855591 +89519,"Name the national sport of the United States of America + +","The United States of America does not have an official national sport designated by the federal government. However, baseball has long been regarded as America's pastime and is often thought of as the de facto national sport due to its historical significance and widespread popularity in the country. Additionally, sports like American football and basketball also enjoy immense popularity and are major parts of American sports culture.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,66.50150752836925,3.413950843991383,2.3255253722503717,0.8439459800720217 +32556,What is the significance of the “Tennis Court Oath” in the French Revolution ?,"The representatives of the third estate viewed themselves as spokesman for the whole French nation. On 20th June, 1789, the assembled in the hall of on indoor tennis court in the grounds of Versailles. They declared themselves a national assembly and swore not the disperse till they had drafted a constitution for France that would limit the powers of the Monarch. The National Assembly completed the draft of the constitution in 1791 as a result of which France finally became a republic in 1792.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,35.67454395062977,7.550768609458884,2.322942246471427,0.8428345918655396 +43436,What is double refraction?,"Double refraction, also cailed birefringence (or anomalous refraction), is a phenomenon +which gives rise to two refracted rays for each incident ray. The crystals observing this +phenomenon are called doubly refracting or birefringent. Such crystals are optically +anisotropic, i.e., their physical properties are direction-dependent.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,250.25705110826144,4.845762517011156,2.320206264478552,0.8416560888290405 +180191,Non-Relational Databases,"Commonly referred to as NoSQL databases. It is a database that does not use the tabular scheme of rows and columns found in most traditional database systems. Instead, non-relational databases use a storage model that is optimized for the specific requirements of the type of data being stored. E.g. MongoDB, Apache Cassandra, Redis, and Apache HBase.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,319.6423946400501,4.848911786418857,2.3194295910913434,0.8413212895393372 +2222,Why did ‘the Kerenskii Government’ in Russia fall?,"Lenin: In April 1917, the Bolshevik leader Lenin returned to Russia from his exile. He put forward the ‘April Theses’ due to which he got full support from the Russian workers. Bolsheviks supporters in the army, factories and peasants were brought together under one umbrella under his leadership. +Trade Unions and Other Organisations: After the February revolution, workers were free to form associations and unions. So trade unions grew in number. +Conflict between Bolsheviks and the Government: Regular conflicts between Bolsheviks and the government weakened the government. Bolsheviks were supported by Soviet army and factory workers. +Non-fulfilment of Demands: The Provisional Government failed to meet any of the demands of theworkers and the common people.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,188.13157954025164,7.504724323331347,2.3178674914276938,0.840647578239441 +21027,what are project characteristics?,"1) Temporary: +1.a) Definitive begin and end +1.b) Projects result are not necessarily temporary. + +2) Resource constrained. + +3) Progressive elaboration: +3.a) Development by steps and in increments. + +4) Unique product, service, or result: +4.a) A product which is quantifiable. +4.b) A capability to perform a service, such a business function. +4.c) A result, such as knowledge. + ",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,1501.8416534336284,11.340939159395203,2.3133678516807743,0.8387044072151184 +185601,How has technology and modernization impacted traditional Sri Lankan lifestyles?,"Technology and modernization have brought significant changes to traditional Sri Lankan lifestyles. Urbanization and access to modern amenities have influenced family structures, with more individuals opting for nuclear families. The younger generation's exposure to global trends and technology has led to shifts in cultural practices and fashion choices. Agricultural practices have seen advancements with the introduction of modern machinery. However, there is a delicate balance as efforts are made to preserve cultural heritage amid rapid modernization. The coexistence of tradition and technology underscores the dynamic nature of Sri Lanka's evolving society.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,247.44527853981015,6.5832098006801365,2.3066564192044727,0.8357990384101869 +162277,समीकरण हल गर्नुहोस्: 6/5y + 3 = 27।,"'y' को लागि समाधान गर्न, समीकरणको दुवै पक्षबाट ३ घटाउनुहोस्: (6/5y) = 27 - 3, जसले (6/5y) = 24 लाई सरल बनाउँछ। अब, दुवै पक्षहरूलाई 5/6: y = 24 ले गुणन गर्नुहोस्। * (५/६), जुन २० बराबर हुन्छ।",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,62.563546551672005,6.902995561457783,2.304767565663351,0.8349798321723939 +14562,How is Sri Lanka preserving its environmental treasures?,"Sri Lanka is committed to environmental conservation through various initiatives. The establishment of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, such as Sinharaja Forest Reserve and Horton Plains National Park, aims to protect the island's unique ecosystems and biodiversity. Efforts to promote sustainable tourism focus on minimizing the impact on natural habitats. Conservation projects target endangered species, including the Sri Lankan elephant and leopard. The government and local communities collaborate to raise awareness about environmental issues, emphasizing the importance of preserving the country's natural treasures for future generations.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,410.7911781009564,3.90415586659133,2.3019480243801262,0.8337557315826416 +9970,"Briefly describe the concept of liberalism, which developed in Europe in the early 18th century.","The term ‘liberalism’ derives from the Latin root liber, meaning free. + +• For the new middle class, liberalism stood for freedom for the individual and equality of all before the law. + +• Politically, it emphasised the concept of government by consent. + +• It stood for the end of autocracy and clerical privileges, a constitution, and a representative government through parliament. + +• In the economic sphere, liberalism stood for the freedom of markets and the abolition of state-imposed restrictions on the movement of goods and capital. +",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,27.923575994257817,5.007788789052961,2.301498030083976,0.8335602283477781 +74036,What were the main ideas behind the French Revolution?,"The main ideas behind the French Revolution were: + +The revolutionary ideas in France were propagated and preached by famous thinkers and philosophers like Rousseau and Montesquieu. They favoured the abolition of a social system that supported political, social, and economic injustice and discrimination. +The French revolutionaries were also influenced by the triple ideals of the American Revolution, i.e., liberty, equality, and fraternity, and they opposed the privileges enjoyed by the clergy and the nobles.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,49.71048646626003,5.8308079727453705,2.3014369858057733,0.8335337042808533 +191156,"What is the highest mountain in France? + +","The highest mountain in France is Mont Blanc. Mont Blanc, which means ""White Mountain"" in French, is also the highest peak in the Alps and Western Europe. It stands at approximately 4,808 meters (15,774 feet) above sea level. The mountain is situated in the Graian Alps range and straddles the border between France and Italy.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,109.71320981597265,2.91132042998486,2.300283621937157,0.8330324292182923 +85244,"Why is Mars considered a primary target in the search for past or present extraterrestrial life? +","Mars, with its geological features reminiscent of Earth, such as valleys, river deltas, and polar ice caps, has long intrigued scientists in the quest for extraterrestrial life. Evidence suggests that Mars once had liquid water on its surface, a key ingredient for life as we know it. Recent discoveries of briny subsurface lakes and ancient dried lake beds further bolster the possibility that Mars might have once harbored microbial life. The planet's close proximity to Earth and its past potential for habitable conditions make it a prime candidate for astrobiological exploration.",English,eng,re-annotations,a74932a895b8bed7376b0e67786b99c6ab5f20f5afa260f038c6637ca068ccee,68.56866522362046,4.1307591497294895,2.2997411511856667,0.832796573638916 +63936,Can you explain the role of women in Sri Lankan society and culture?,"Women play diverse roles in Sri Lankan society, contributing to various aspects of life. While traditional gender roles exist, societal shifts have seen more women pursuing education and entering the workforce. Women actively participate in cultural and religious activities, embodying cultural values. Challenges persist, including gender-based violence and inequality. Efforts to empower women involve education, legal reforms, and initiatives promoting women's leadership. Despite challenges, women in Sri Lanka continue to influence and shape the socio-cultural landscape.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,70.36697853378963,5.588688973843433,2.298985990546286,0.8324681520462037 +22683,What is the main copper producing country in the world?,"As of my last update in April 2023, Chile was the leading copper-producing country in the world. Chile's vast copper mines, particularly in the Atacama Desert, are a significant part of its economy, contributing a large portion of the world's total copper production each year. This South American nation has long been recognized for its abundant copper resources and has consistently ranked at the top in global copper production.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,66.37437540930502,5.589078728264136,2.2957402560302858,0.8310553431510926 +47077,"Why is Mars considered a primary target in the search for past or present extraterrestrial life? +","Mars, with its geological features reminiscent of Earth, such as valleys, river deltas, and polar ice caps, has long intrigued scientists in the quest for extraterrestrial life. Evidence suggests that Mars once had liquid water on its surface, a key ingredient for life as we know it. Recent discoveries of briny subsurface lakes and ancient dried lake beds further bolster the possibility that Mars might have once harbored microbial life. The planet's relatively close proximity to Earth and its past potential for habitable conditions make it a prime candidate for astrobiological exploration.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,68.56866522362046,4.108939039938015,2.294802841835065,0.8306469321250914 +69088,"To make a classic French omelet, you'll start by ","whisking together 3 large eggs with a pinch of salt and pepper until smooth. Melt 2 tablespoons of unsalted butter in a non-stick skillet over medium heat. Pour in the egg mixture, stirring constantly with a rubber spatula. As the eggs begin to set, gently fold them over themselves. When almost set but still slightly runny in the middle, fold one side of the omelette over the other. Slide onto a plate and serve immediately, garnished with fresh herbs or cheese if desired.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,110.92488325333152,3.3810615097852885,2.2936770008794807,0.8301562070846558 +2494,How to remove duplicates from a python list?,"def remove_duplicates(lst): + return list(set(lst)) + +my_list = [1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4] +print(remove_duplicates(my_list)) # Output: [1, 2, 3, 4] +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,89.94007367180042,1.9648794481514356,2.29281231239207,0.8297791481018066 +48873,What is Kuwait's capital city?,"Kuwait City is the capital of Kuwait. It is the largest city in Kuwait and has been the capital since 1716. Kuwait City is located on the southern shore of Kuwait Bay, off the Persian Gulf. +Kuwait City was founded in 1613. It has 34 water towers, including the famous Kuwait Towers. ",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,144.93487504926034,3.5479261976943643,2.29200327790064,0.8294262290000918 +111538,What are the letters of the Wolof alphabet?,"The Wolof alphabet is made of 9 vowels and 21 consonants. The vowels are: a, à, e, é, i, o, ó, õ, u. The consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, ŋ, ñ, p, q, r, s, t, w, x, y.",English,eng,re-annotations,1736efafdce5010fdc24120fad1338ca8330b2f03d68088d472a217c7d67ea40,116.26230456452178,2.4147097682056726,2.290295282800482,0.8286807537078857 +71994,What is the largest delta in the world?,"The largest delta in the world is the Sundarbans Delta. This delta is formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers and spans across Bangladesh and the West Bengal state of India. The Sundarbans Delta is known for its mangrove forests and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also home to the Bengal tiger and a variety of other wildlife species.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,88.54517541288409,3.0621188996280084,2.2876048429776072,0.8275053501129149 +76403,"The immune system, the body's vigilant guardian ... + +","is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that defend against foreign invaders. From the rapid response of innate immunity to the specificity of adaptive immunity, the system recognizes and neutralizes pathogens, ensuring our survival in a world teeming with microbes. Vaccination, a testament to our understanding of immunity, harnesses this system's memory to protect against future infections. Autoimmune disorders, where the immune system mistakenly targets the body's own cells, underscore the delicate balance of immune regulation.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,197.76101507088052,5.538190901297506,2.286139938624969,0.8268647789955137 +66207,Who is the largest animal living on earth?,"The largest animal living on Earth is the blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus). Blue whales are not only the largest animals currently living, but they are also the largest animals to have ever existed on Earth. These marine mammals can reach lengths of up to 100 feet (30 meters) and weigh as much as 200 tons or more. Their heart alone can weigh as much as a small car, making them true giants of the ocean.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,293.121107913705,3.152172546066087,2.286131353973874,0.8268610239028932 +201578,"Who wrote the album ""Signs in the Sand""?","The album ""Signs in the Sand"" was released by two different artists: + +* **Siiilk**, a French progressive rock band, released an album titled ""Eemynor"" in 2022. The second track on the album is titled ""Signs In The Sand"". + +* **Ron Boots**, a Dutch electronic musician, released an album titled ""Signs In The Sand"" in 2012. The album is primarily in the Berlin School style of electronic music. + +Please let me know if you have any other questions.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,224.0881004111684,4.732454901995249,2.283097542058491,0.825533092021942 +188055,What is the internationally accepted rule on the rights of prison inmates?,"The internationally accepted standards for the treatment of prisoners are set out in the ""United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners,"" commonly known as the ""Nelson Mandela Rules."" Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015, these rules lay out a set of basic principles to promote humane conditions of confinement, to safeguard the human rights of prisoners, and to provide guidelines for prison management practices. The rules cover various aspects of prison life, including accommodation, personal hygiene, health care, legal representation, and contact with the outside world.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,163.60063766001088,3.194984484133961,2.2798705699778177,0.8241186738014221 +111480,Why is the James Webb telescope important? ,"The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), the most powerful telescope developed by mankind, has spotted Jupiter-sized ''planets'' that are free-floating in space and not connected to any star, BBC reported. These objects have been nicknamed Jupiter Mass Binary Objects, or ''JuMBOs''. +Around 40 pairs of these were identified by the JWST during a survey of the Orion Nebula. Notably, these objects are too small to be stars, but also defy the conventional definition of a planet because they are not in orbit around a parent star.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,267.889798156994,4.741585481916298,2.277556029233986,0.8231029510498047 +134840,What does Bibimbap taste ,"It's called bibimbap (pronounced ""bee-BIM-bop"")—bibim means ""mixed"" and bap means ""rice."" This beloved Korean bowl incorporates steamed white rice with assorted fresh, marinated, and sautéed vegetables along with raw or seared meat, if desired. It is always served with an egg, most often served sunny-side-up, as well as strips of crunchy and lightly seasoned seaweed. Kimchi or other fermented veggies",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,1044.4356351776553,3.388644593509595,2.2763640233937807,0.8225794434547423 +63392,What is the capital of Vietnam?,"Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam. It is located in northern Vietnam on the western bank of the Red River. Hanoi is the second most populated city in Vietnam. +Hanoi is the cultural and economic center of Vietnam. It has a thousand years of history and has seen many ups and downs in the country's history. Hanoi is a must-see destination for any Vietnam travel itinerary. +",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,69.6046730772336,3.6864516148216593,2.2739196710142706,0.821505069732666 +78606,Can you tell me the capital of Georgia?,"Atlanta has been the capital of Georgia since 1868. It is the largest city in Georgia and the 9th largest metropolitan area in the United States. Atlanta is located in north-central Georgia at the Eastern Continental Divide. +The capital of Georgia was previously Milledgeville. The post-war Constitutional Convention of 1867-68 voted to relocate the capital to Atlanta on a temporary basis. ",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,81.66192758529333,3.6786248157716654,2.272349890990813,0.8208144903182985 +43792,"Hi everybody, when are expected to deliver your part for the project. + +Before tomorrow 11:00 PM + +is it a good response?","The response you provided, ""Before tomorrow 11:00 PM,"" is clear and specific in terms of the deadline for delivering your part of the project. However, whether it's a good response or not depends on the context and your ability to meet that deadline. + +If you are confident that you can complete your part of the project by that time and have discussed this deadline with your team or project manager, then it's a suitable response. It sets a clear expectation for when your contribution will be ready. + +However, if you have doubts about meeting the deadline or need more information or resources to complete your part of the project, it would be better to communicate your concerns and discuss a more realistic timeline with your team or project manager. Clear and open communication is essential in project management to ensure successful collaboration and meet project goals.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,55.28888046215932,3.469203728616043,2.270037031876688,0.819796144962311 +108330,"What are the main languages spoken in Sri Lanka, and how are they used in daily life?","Sri Lanka is multilingual, and the main languages spoken include: + +Sinhala: The official language spoken by the Sinhalese majority. +Tamil: Spoken by the Tamil minority and also an official language. +English: Widely used in education, government, and business. +In daily life, language usage often depends on ethnic and regional factors. Bilingualism is common, and many Sri Lankans are proficient in both Sinhala and Tamil. English is used in formal and official settings, reflecting the island's colonial history and international communication needs.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,24.94311408395072,5.565835058594386,2.269317730501848,0.8194792270660402 +32846,Please give me the part 1 of ALLA MAY I JECLAATO!,"ALLA MAY I JECLAATO! part 1 + Waa galab jimce ah. Roob maalinkii odhan tifiq laynayay ayaa dhibicdiisa daalani dhulka turqaysa. +Waxaan ka soo baxay xaafadayada oo garoonka kubadda ee marmarsa udhow. +Biyo aan badnayn ayaa wadhan garonka. Waxaan u socdaa masjidka hooyo ee Gtz salaadi makhrib ayaan kuso tukaday. +Hooyaday Faynuus ayaa igu soo barbaarisay salaada oo sunuhu xataa ima dhaafo. +Albaab yar oo dhinaca waqooyi kuyaala ayaan ka soo baxay qalinkii iyo buugii jamacadda ayaan gacanta ku sitaa. +Dhulku waa madow oo sida Ethiopia iyo gaar ahaan diredawa caadada u ah Marku roob da,o laydhka waa lajaraa. Wado yar oo 10 neeyo Ey ah fadhiyan dhiiqana leh ayaan soo maray wadadii garoonka hor mari jirtay ayaan gooyay tex ga qaybtiisa force da iyo magafaha ayaa sawaxan kala duwan bixinaya. Buwaana, ayaan sodhafay axmaar alababka jamacadda tagan ayaan kaar kaygi ardaynimada tusay. +Jamacadda laydhkeedu magaaladda kuma xidhna wakhti walbana madamo waxaan sogalay iftiin iyo sarihii dhaadheeraa ee jamacadda habeenkaas waxaan laha maadada cilmi nafsiga (psychology). Waa ay iiga macaanayd maadooyinka kale. +Arday cusub in nalagu soodari doono ayuu maamuluhu noosheegay habeen ka hor. Qolkii waynaa ee wada kuraasta ahaa ayaan soogalay. +Waxa laysku dhexfadhiya axmaaro, aromo, canfar, soomaali, iyo dhowr qof oo ganbella ah. Waan arkaa ardaydii aan aqaanay kuwa cusub ayaa kabadan. Haddii aan ogaanlahaa in Caaliya ay noloshayda badali doonto habaynkaas ma imaadeen! Xasan Fatte oo aan isku kursi ahayn ayaan iljabin iyo iga durug iskugu daray. Markiiba Caaliya oo iga danbaysa ayay indhahayga oo gabdhaha midabkeeda maariin dhalaalka xiga (chocolate) ka leh aad ujecel qabteen. Si xishoodleh ayaan degdeg uga soo celiyay. Hoos ayaan Xasan Fatte ugu idhi + +- ""Eeg!"" +- ""Maxaan eega?"" +- ""Gadaashaadda."" +- ""Waa ardayda cusub ee ka aamus macallinka ka xishodoo."" +Habeenkaa lama hadlin oo way igu adagtahay qof aanan aqoon inan barto markaba. +Todobaad ayaan indhaha iska eegnaa labadayaduba. Durba waxaan isku arkay jaamacadi aan necbaan jiray aniga oo jeclaaday. +Ardayda aniga ayaa ugu soo horeeya xilli walba, iyaduna inta badan way daahdaa. +Habeenkii danbe waxaan go,aan saday inaan barto; +Waa subax isniin ah 9:30 subaxnimo oo cadceedu falaadho naareed soo tufayso. +Waxaan saaranahay sar dheer oo afar biyaano ka kooban ka usareeya. Hoos ayaan fiiriyay waa Caaliya saaka iyadii ma aha ee quruxdeedii bay qurux kale kudarsatay. + Waxaad moodaa film dagaal ah inaan daawanayo intay soo socotay. Fasalka hal wiil oo axmaar ah ayaa fadhiya mar walba oo ay soo dhawaato wadanahyga waxad moda inu soo dhawaanayo sidii uu soo bixi doono. Waatan jaranjarti u danbaysay soo dhamaysay. Waxa ay cod xabeebleh o nadiif ah kutiri; + +- ""Asc walaal"" +Sidii in dhagax la ila dul taagan yahay baan si baqdin leh u idhi. +-Wcs walaal. Sidee tahay adigu? +-Waan fiicanahay walaal. +-Walaal magacaa? +-Caaliya, walal adna? +-Guuleed walaal. Xaggan miyaa si rasmi ah laguugu soo badalay? +-Haa walaal. +-Xaafadahee degan tahay walaal? +-Mariman safar walaal. Adna? +-Halkan dhow, garoonka agtiisa. +-Alla walaal waad nasatay. Jaamacadu waa ay kuu dhowdahay, anigu waan rafaaday. +Kaftan yar iyo isbarasho kadib fasalki ayaan galnay. + +Laba saac oo aan fasalka ku jirnay ayaa maalin igu noqotay. Waxaan soo baxay aniga oo faraxsan oo gabadhii bartay naxsana! Wali number kama qoran laakiin huba inaan ka qori doono. +- ""Haye walal caaliya, ka warran maadada way nagu dheerayd sow maaha?"" +- ""Haa wallaahi. Macallinkan waanba nacay."" +- ""Hhh. Maanta uun baan anigu nacay. Cadceedu waa ay kulushahay aan waco gaadhi ku geeya xaafadii."" +- ""Maya walal dhibmalaha force da ayaan raaci."" +Waxaan is waydiinayaa su,aalo badan! +Sideen ula soo xidhiidhaa? Waxaan go,aansaday in aaladaha lagu wada xidhiidho mid uun aan ka helo, si aan uwada xidhiidhno. + +Caaliya hargaysa ayay kudhalatay laakiin diredawa ayay ku barbaartay. Aad ayay waxbarashadda u jeceshahay. Sanad ka hor ayay ka baxday dugsiga sare ee Xaaji Cali. Xaafadoodu waa hodan. Aabaheed Diiriye waa taajir 50 jir xooggan ah. Wuxuu lee yahay number jaad, oo D.jibouti ayuu u iibgeeeya jaadka; +Waan soo laabtay anoo faraxsan hadana ka Fikiraya xiligaan wici lahaa iyo wixi aan kudhihi lahaa; + +Qolkaygii yaraa ayaan galay markiiba anoo si unaxsan ayaan dag-dag u wacay dhuudh!!, dhuudh,!! +Codkii xabeebta laha ayay kutidhi. +- ""Hello."" +-Halle Caaliya. +-Waa ayo walaal? +-Waa Guuleed walaal. Ma nabad tagtay? +-Haa walaal Guuleed waan nabad tagay. Sidee tahay? +-Wan fiicanahay walaal. Xaafadda ka warran? +sheeko gaaban kadib, waan macasalaameeyay. +Intaa wixi kadanbeeyay Caaliya waxa ay ii noqotay mid aan isku dhownahay xagayga. Waxa i haya jacayl miyaa?! Oo jeclaan ogiyaa? Horta durba laysma jeclaado miyaa? Mooji miyaan xiisaynayaa?. +Oo xiisuhu badanaa saddex todobaad ayaad istaqaanaane. +Malaha Waan kahelay? Garan maayo waxa ihaya! +Balse, waan Hubaa wax wayn ayaa ihaya. +Mar walba waxaan is waydiiyaa, +Caaliya tolow maku jeceshahay? Malaha kumaba oga. +Waan is aqaana oo waligay gabadh aan usheekeeyay maya ima odhan. Waxaan aaminsana gabdhaha tu boqor dhalay iyo mid wasiir dhalayba tii aan maago inaysan maya ii quudhin. +Waan quudhsan jiray gabadh walba oo rag diid ah inbadan ayay asxabtaydu mid laga samray iidireen. +Inta badan waan ku guulaysan jiray. +Balse, ayadu way iiga duwantahay oo Waan ka baqaa. Macallinkaygii quraanka macallin Yuusuf oo aad ii garaaci jiray ayaa igu soodhaca mar walba oo ay qalbigayga kuso dhacdo. Waxaan xaqiijiyay run ahaanta xigmadda tidhaahda; +“Jacaylku ninka libaax ah bisad bu kadhiga, ninka bisadda ahna libaax buu kadhigaa “ +Maanta waakan libaax nimadaydii shaki weyn galay. +Ma ihi Guuleedkii aftahanka ahaa oo meel aan sheeko uga bilaabo ma aqaano . +Bil ayaanu hada is naqaana. Saaaxiibo caadi ah ayaan noqonay. Waxaan is waydiinaya, +Jacayl ma u sheegata? Armay kudiidaa? oo sey kuu diidi? Miyay waalan tahay? +Armay xidhiidh lee dahay? Acuudi billaah! Mayeelan karto, macquul ma aha. Haa, iyadu ma doqon baa inaad jeceshahay may iska garato? +Oo ma uur kubaalaa? Alla May i jeclaato! +Sidaay ii jeclaan gabadh sidaa u qurux badan? Oo adigu ma bahal baad tahay? Bal aan iska sugo bil kale. + +Lasoco qaybta 2",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,579.3249886595496,3.073327259832401,2.26804676016528,0.8189190030097963 +49091,Do you know the capital of Maldives?,"Yes, Malé is the densely populated capital of the Maldives, an island nation in the Indian Ocean. It's known for its mosques and colorful buildings. The Islamic Centre (Masjid-al-Sultan Muhammad Thakurufaanu Al Auzam) features a mosque, a library and a distinctive gold dome. Near the harbor, a popular fish market offers the day's catch, and a produce market is stocked with local fruit.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,160.4624807020491,4.375761912395359,2.2670953846483566,0.8184994459152222 +35072,"Write a 1-paragraph overview for a course called ""The Psychology Of Decision-Making""","""The Psychology of Decision-Making"" course delves into the intricate workings of the human mind when making choices, exploring the underlying cognitive processes, biases, and heuristics that influence decision-making. Throughout this comprehensive course, students will analyze various theoretical frameworks and empirical research to comprehend how individuals assess options, evaluate risks, and ultimately arrive at decisions. With a focus on real-world applications, the course examines decision-making in diverse contexts, ranging from personal choices to organizational decision-making, providing insights that can be applied to enhance critical thinking, problem-solving, and informed decision-making skills in both professional and personal spheres.",English,eng,original-annotations,a74932a895b8bed7376b0e67786b99c6ab5f20f5afa260f038c6637ca068ccee,54.4577579561989,3.1095264969001697,2.264401829850625,0.8173106312751769 +148697,Which country has the most deserts?,"The country with the most deserts is China. China has a significant portion of its land covered by deserts, including some of the most famous ones like the Gobi Desert and the Taklamakan Desert. These deserts are characterized by their vast expanses of sandy dunes, harsh climates, and unique ecosystems. The presence of these deserts in China is largely due to its geographical location and topographical features, which create the perfect conditions for desert formation.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,345.4161519061864,3.8654941418032847,2.2639900772788466,0.8171287775039673 +3079,"How do Sri Lankan traditional drum ensembles, such as ""Thammattam"" and ""Bera,"" contribute to cultural celebrations and religious rituals?","Sri Lankan traditional drum ensembles, notably ""Thammattam"" and ""Bera,"" play a vital role in cultural celebrations and religious rituals. These rhythmic performances are integral to various ceremonies, including religious processions, weddings, and cultural festivals. The distinct beats and patterns of each drum hold cultural significance, invoking a sense of spirituality and celebration. The ""Thammattam"" ensemble, with its cylindrical drums, and the ""Bera"" ensemble, featuring larger drums, create a dynamic and captivating auditory experience. Tourists attending festivals like the Kandy Esala Perahera can witness these drum ensembles in action, immersing themselves in the lively and vibrant atmosphere of Sri Lankan cultural festivities.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,38.96744838057506,5.154275354385328,2.2634626413622705,0.8168957829475403 +89577,In which year was The Godfather first released?,"The Godfather premiered at the Loew's State Theatre on March 14, 1972, and was widely released in the United States on March 24, 1972. It was the highest-grossing film of 1972, and was for a time the highest-grossing film ever made, earning between $250 and $291 million at the box office. +",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,110.42622053328114,2.7810059759906323,2.2611406333023614,0.8158693909645082 +72735,"Write a short news article based on the following prompt: + +Strong Tremors In North India As 4 Earthquakes Strike Nepal In An Hour +The epicentre for the strongest quake was 206 km southeast of Joshimath in Uttarakhand and 284 north of Lucknow.","New Delhi: Strong tremors were felt in Delhi Tuesday after multiple earthquakes hit Nepal - of 4.6 and 6.2 magnitude within 25 minutes of each other, a third of 3.8 magnitude 15 minutes after, and a fourth of 3.1 magnitude 13 minutes later, at 3.19 PM IST. +The first earthquake hit at 2.25 PM. According to the National Centre for Seismology, there was also a 5.2 magnitude earthquake in Arunachal Pradesh at 3.27 PM IST and a 3.3 magnitude disturbance in Uttarakhand minutes later. + +The epicentre for the strongest quake was 206 km southeast of Joshimath in Uttarakhand and 284 north of Lucknow. + +On X (formerly Twitter), the NCS said: ""Earthquake of Magnitude: 6.2, Occurred on 03-10-2023, 14:51:04 IST, Lat: 29.39 & Long: 81.23, Depth: 5 Km ,Location: Nepal.""",English,eng,re-annotations,3cf45eb5da39678b4e58506cd1f79c7a9efb051636b3f8331fe48ee923cb72cb,36.63665290544248,3.242938348274905,2.260962872745383,0.8157907724380494 +87484,Which gas is known as laughing gas?,"Laughing gas is the common name for nitrous oxide, which has the chemical formula \(N_2O\). It is a colorless, non-flammable gas with a slightly sweet odor and taste. Nitrous oxide is used in medicine as an anesthetic and analgesic, as well as in the food industry as a propellant for whipped cream. When inhaled, it can induce feelings of euphoria and laughter, hence the name ""laughing gas"".",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,257.2308587337439,3.03307748290268,2.259694426676706,0.815229594707489 +61357,Provide a brief overview of RNNs.,"A Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) is one of the two broad types of artificial neural network which is characterized by the direction of the flow of information between its layers. This mechanism has been found beneficial in many ways, such as: +• RNN can model a collection of records (i.e. time collection) so that each pattern can be assumed to be dependent on previous ones. +• RNNs can be used with convolutional layers to expand their capability to capture intricate relationships with pixels within images. +",English,eng,re-annotations,ad2041657d474160e35f5bab9b773b97456c58d22c5fa515597ccba475edb0da,281.56751988276375,6.784887865348217,2.2569128067500643,0.8139978647232056 +43947,"In a society where everyone has a miniature elephant as a pet, what are some unique challenges and benefits?","In this society, having a miniature elephant as a pet brings both unique challenges and benefits. One challenge is space management, as even miniature elephants require a significant amount of room to roam and play. Apartment dwellers often have community elephant parks. On the benefit side, these elephants are highly intelligent and empathetic, providing emotional support and companionship. They are trained to assist in household tasks, and their trunks are perfect for reaching high shelves or picking up small items. The bond between humans and their elephant pets is deep, fostering a community centered around care and mutual respect.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,43.45620066460866,11.089922951694254,2.2559720180967946,0.8135809302330017 +21917,Who is the fastest living animal on land?,"The fastest living animal on land is the cheetah. Capable of reaching speeds up to 60-70 miles per hour (97-113 kilometers per hour), cheetahs are renowned for their incredible acceleration and ability to maintain high speeds over short distances. This speed, combined with their agility, makes cheetahs highly effective hunters in the wild, particularly in the open savannas where they are commonly found.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,128.66192461484144,3.8850677474062367,2.2537049785244627,0.8125755190849303 +12606,Name the longest river on earth,"The longest river on Earth is the Nile River. Flowing through northeastern Africa, the Nile stretches approximately 6,650 kilometers (4,130 miles) from its remote headstreams in the highlands of Burundi to its delta in Egypt, where it empties into the Mediterranean Sea. This river has historically been crucial for civilization in Egypt and Sudan, providing essential resources, transportation routes, and supporting agriculture.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,326.9324050167359,3.4862540269567512,2.2507323087796904,0.8112556338310242 +111306,"You are a young citizen of a developing country. Write a letter in less than 150 words to a newspaper, highlighting your concern over incorrect disposal of biomedical waste and to spread awareness of the same. ","The Covid19 pandemic has changed the lives of all human beings, and has driven massive consumption of personal protective equipment worldwide. People have adapted to wearing face masks as a 'new normal'. At the same time, the disposal of biomedical waste is a major concern, especially in developing countries with limited resources. Biomedical waste includes used Rapid Antigen Tests, PCR Tests, used injections, and used masks. We have observed that people who use the test kits and masks at home, often fail to dispose them off properly. This is counter productive, as it poses the risk of aiding the virus' transmission, and can potentially be life threatening to others. Hospitals, too, produce a huge amount of waste and it is imperative they dispose it off properly following all norms. + +If not scientifically handled and disposed, it could cause serious risk not just to human health, but also pose a serious threat to terrestrial and marine ecosystems. + +Thank you for highlighting my concerns to your readership, and I request you to keep highlighting these concerns to your audience regularly via your articles.",English,eng,original-annotations,4977fdbb24e59a2920a4c3c4c8b4f02e8b94058f34b86d79ca9d192b30206795,31.27700036061421,6.596651085669537,2.2489989007238806,0.8104851841926575 +100608,How to create a dictionary that maps each element of a list to its index?,"def map_elements_to_index(lst): + return {element: index for index, element in enumerate(lst)} + +elements = ['a', 'b', 'c'] +print(map_elements_to_index(elements)) # Output: {'a': 0, 'b': 1, 'c': 2} +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,23.818801421927606,2.6243428393016552,2.246645932646389,0.809438407421112 +168401,What are the general steps a designer should follow in the machine design process ? ,"Machine design requires a thorough knowledge of engineering science in its totality along +with a clear decision-making capability. Every designer follows his own methodology +based on experience and analysis. However, the main steps to be followed in general +are: + +1. Define and Analyse the Problem. +2. Make Preliminary Design Decisions. +3. Make design sketches. +4. Carry out Design Analysis and Optimization. +5. Design the Elements for Strength and Durability. +6. Prepare Documentations to be Followed for Manufacture",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,87.72633884795994,3.385407609949177,2.2461120947864286,0.8092007637023926 +131277,Who is the founder of Wikipedia?,"The founder of Wikipedia is Jimmy Wales, along with Larry Sanger. Wikipedia was launched on January 15, 2001, and quickly grew to become one of the largest and most popular general reference works on the Internet. While Jimmy Wales is often credited as the sole founder, Larry Sanger played a crucial role in its early development and the establishment of its fundamental principles.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,119.33091186394448,4.202265918445977,2.2443529483353064,0.80841726064682 +134178,Which animal is known as the 'ship of the desert'?,"The animal commonly known as the 'ship of the desert' is the camel, specifically the dromedary camel, which has one hump. Camels are well-adapted to life in desert environments, with abilities such as enduring long periods without water, resisting extreme changes in temperature, and traveling great distances over sandy terrains. These qualities have made camels invaluable to people living in desert regions for transportation and carrying goods, hence the nickname 'ship of the desert'.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,62.04243487792045,5.245119829821414,2.241699508315102,0.8072342872619628 +161644,Solve for 'y' in the given equation: 2y - 5 = 11.,"To isolate 'y', add 5 to both sides of the equation: 2y = 11 + 5, simplifying to 2y = 16. Finally, divide both sides by 2: y = 16 / 2, which equals to 8. +or +2y = 11+5 +2y = 16 +y = 16/2 +y = 8",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,22.629785631584777,3.830638600099004,2.2343573501009684,0.8039536476135255 +8954,What was the significance of the 'Match of the Century' between Italy and West Germany in the 1970 FIFA World Cup?,"The 'Match of the Century' between Italy and West Germany in the 1970 FIFA World Cup semi-final is remembered as one of the greatest games in soccer history. It featured remarkable goals, dramatic comebacks, and exceptional performances from legendary players like Gerd Muller and Franz Beckenbauer. Italy eventually won the match 4-3 after extra time, solidifying its reputation as one of the finest soccer teams of that era.",English,eng,re-annotations,c807ff4b397c5b1f8dd8fd9211114dc7d6a74a09d411c66bd1d45f46fac93d17,11.666776040823382,4.81655487410166,2.2320979285904614,0.8029419183731079 +145408,Write a function to invert a dictionary (swap keys and values).,"def invert_dict(dictionary): + return {v: k for k, v in dictionary.items()} + +sample_dict = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3} +print(invert_dict(sample_dict)) # Output: {1: 'a', 2: 'b', 3: 'c'} +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,51.27378282138507,2.023607816531107,2.231866844160144,0.8028383851051331 +66284,"Who directed the ultimate Marvel movie, Avengers: End Game?","""Avengers: Endgame"" was directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, often referred to collectively as the Russo brothers. The film, which was released in 2019, is a sequel to ""Avengers: Infinity War"" (2018) and is a culmination of the story arcs developed over numerous films in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The Russo brothers are known for their work on several MCU films, and their direction of ""Avengers: Endgame"" was widely praised for successfully bringing together various narrative threads from the expansive MCU.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,189.8651434365776,4.068456495489055,2.2310105637021933,0.8024546504020692 +108248,What is the capital of Kyrgyzstan?,"Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, borders Central Asia's Tian Shan range. It’s a gateway to the Kyrgyz Ala-Too mountains and Ala Archa National Park, with glaciers and wildlife trails. The city’s arts scene encompasses the monumental State Museum of Fine Arts and the colonnaded Opera and Ballet Theater. The vast, central Ala-Too Square features the Manas monument, honoring the hero of the Kyrgyz Epic of Manas.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,102.99812546826642,5.35951017312954,2.2306841251428526,0.8023083209991455 +77240, I am sure this,"I am sure this is for someone at a crossroads, looking for a big break, who doesn't know if that step is worth pursuing. However, as this drops in my spirit, I can tell that this is the right time to make the move. Someone is about to break forth into singing, into joy, and into abundance. It is time to go and fulfill our purpose. Off you go! +#statementsofadmonition #motivationalpack #purposefulliving #quoteoftheday #mindset #quotes #quotetoliveby #quotestoinspire #quotestoremember #mindsetmatters",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,794.3885722190771,5.82689733804721,2.2284280195881103,0.8012964129447938 +72484,What is the significance of Sri Lanka's traditional dance forms?,"Sri Lankan traditional dances, such as the Kandyan and low-country dances, hold cultural and historical significance. These dances often depict stories from folklore, mythology, and ancient rituals, showcasing the island's rich cultural heritage. The intricate costumes, rhythmic movements, and symbolic gestures contribute to a captivating visual spectacle. Performances are frequently associated with religious ceremonies, festivals, and traditional events, providing a means of preserving and passing down cultural narratives through the generations.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,65.13659276611446,6.410611225091146,2.227426613895253,0.8008469343185426 +138232,How can we study and measure consciousness?,"Current methods include: + +Behavioral tests: Observing how animals or humans respond to stimuli or challenges. +Brain imaging: Studying patterns of brain activity associated with conscious states. +Self-report: Asking individuals to describe their own experiences, relying on their subjective reports. + +However, each method has limitations, and there's no single gold standard for measuring consciousness. We need new tools and approaches to gain a deeper understanding.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,193.2130504625986,7.043461925700416,2.2264751578427657,0.8004196882247925 +186993,"From the perspective of cognitive science, how does brain neuroplasticity affect people's learning process and the development of new skills, especially for those who have suffered a neurological injury?","Neuroplasticity is the ability of the brain to form new connections between neurons, depending on use and experience. For people who have suffered a neurological injury, this makes it possible to recover lost functions or develop new strategies by activating the non-damaged side of the brain. + +Neuroplasticity was once thought by neuroscientists to manifest only during childhood, but research in the latter half of the 20th century showed that many aspects of the brain can be altered (or are ""plastic"") even through adulthood. However, the developing brain exhibits a higher degree of plasticity than the adult brain. Activity-dependent plasticity can have significant implications for healthy development, learning, memory, and recovery from brain damage. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,22.843598635812288,4.308417097110571,2.2263007860164974,0.8003413677215577 +133222,Where was the first republic with a constitution founded in Asia?,"The Philippines became the first constitutional republic in Asia. Following the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule, the First Philippine Republic was established on January 23, 1899. Enacted on January 21, 1899, the Malolos Constitution functioned as the cornerstone legislation of the First Philippine Republic, establishing the first constitutional republic in Asia. The First Philippine Republic came to an end on March 23, 1901, when American soldiers captured Emilio Aguinaldo, the republic's president, ushering in a period of American colonial control.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,198.8881744193156,3.5961110092494684,2.225339464878456,0.7999094724655154 +170973,What is the capital of Palestine?,"Jerusalem is the capital of Palestine. The Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) named Jerusalem as the capital of the State of Palestine in its 1988 Declaration of Independence. In 2000, the Palestinian Authority passed a law designating Jerusalem as the capital, and in 2002, Chairman Yasser Arafat approved the law. +",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,92.84854523316422,3.633059689502044,2.224568956598941,0.79956316947937 +164407,Solve the equation: 2x/3 + 4 = 14.,"To isolate 'x', subtract 4 from both sides of the equation: (2x/3) = 14 - 4, which simplifies to (2x/3) = 10. Now, multiply both sides by 3/2: x = 10 * (3/2), which equals 15.",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,18.70681402937934,3.9942972970982233,2.2240540186152327,0.7993316650390624 +47720,How long is a marathon?,"A marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometers, which is equivalent to 26.219 miles, or 26 miles and 385 yards. This distance was standardized by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) in 1921.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,144.6700791046459,2.299764728250278,2.2238464331581933,0.7992383241653442 +155575,What is the name of the mayor of Alberta?,"Prabhjot Kaur ""Jyoti"" Gondek (née Grewal; born 1969) is a Canadian politician serving as the 37th and current mayor of Calgary since October 25, 2021. + +Gondek pursued a bachelor's degree in criminology and sociology from the University of Manitoba, where she worked as a policy analyst with the government of Manitoba before moving to Calgary, where she worked in sales and marketing for the Credit Union of Central Alberta. Gondek pursued a master's degree in organizational sociology during a two-year stint at Greyhound.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,92.50768986602806,3.566447375018557,2.223053120952863,0.7988815307617186 +110291,What was the significance of the 'Match of the Century' between Italy and West Germany in the 1970 FIFA World Cup?,"The 'Match of the Century' between Italy and West Germany in the 1970 FIFA World Cup semi-final is remembered as one of the greatest games in soccer history. It featured remarkable goals, dramatic comebacks, and exceptional performances from legendary players like Gerd Muller and Franz Beckenbauer. Italy eventually won the match 4-3 after extra time, solidifying their reputation as one of the finest soccer teams of that era.",English,eng,original-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,11.666776040823382,4.69101702811607,2.2224724304979877,0.7986202836036684 +3271,Solve the equation: 3(x + 5) = 33,"First, distribute the 3 to the left side of the equation: 3x + 15 = 33. Now, subtract 15 from both sides: 3x = 33 - 15, which simplifies to 3x to equal 18 (3x = 18). Finally, divide both sides by 3: x = 18 / 3, which equals 6.",English,eng,re-annotations,02913e4cd17d85937d2d8f7c3ea1382f5ecf403d9546a93cc74bd014a1b481b8,27.4480388676923,3.5594320208646457,2.222289364940572,0.7985379099845885 +90389,"“The inequality that existed in the French society in the Old Regime became the cause of the French Revolution."" Justify the statement by giving three suitable examples.","The examples are: + +The French Society was divided into three estates. The first estate is comprised of clergy, the second estate is comprised of nobility, and the third estate is comprised of businessmen, traders, merchants, artisans, peasants, and servants. +The members of the church and nobility enjoyed certain privileges by birth, the most important being the exemption from paying taxes to the state. +Feudal dues were extracted by nobles from peasants, and one-tenth of the agricultural produce of peasants, in the form of tithes, came to the share of the clergy. All members of the Third Estate, including peasants, paid taxes; thus, the burden of financing the activities of the state through taxes was borne by the Third Estate alone, creating heavy discontentment.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,33.939823577996,6.1768402908499125,2.2207623752823675,0.7978505492210388 +24914,Build a movie plot around this: how many eyes does retsudo have? ,"This article needs an improved plot summary. (September 2015) +The swordsman Ogami Itt is confronted by a secretive branch of the Yagy clan that practices black magic, including the ability to burrow through the earth. He encounters Kaori, a female expert with knives. And there's Hyouei, an illegitimate son of YagyÅ« Retsudo who kills anyone Ittō and Daigoro come into contact with. It culminates in a final battle between Ittō and the combined clan groups under Retsudo on a snow-capped mountain in northern Japan, in which the baby cart becomes a sled. It defeats the entire army, shooting, stabbing, slashing, dismembering, and beheading the entire army. But the one-eyed Retsudo again gets away, vowing to kill it another time.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,272.7535576793669,5.643575085034765,2.2199033423887737,0.7974636554718018 +22393,What is the title of the first ever Carry On film made and released in 1958?,"The first film in the ""Carry On"" series, made and released in 1958, is titled ""Carry On Sergeant."" This British comedy film was the start of the long-running ""Carry On"" series, which became known for its humorous take on various aspects of British life and culture. ""Carry On Sergeant"" centers around a group of National Service recruits and their efforts to complete basic training, and it set the tone for the many ""Carry On"" films that followed.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,22.53682617374057,4.132025368083537,2.2187608184589824,0.7969488501548768 +152997,How many bones are in the body of an adult?,"An adult human body typically has 206 bones. At birth, humans have approximately 270 bones, but as they grow, some of the bones fuse together. For example, the bones in the skull and the bones in the spine fuse as a person matures, leading to a reduction in the total number of bones to 206 by adulthood.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,44.47466624665984,2.86451086762002,2.2175812114652422,0.7964170575141907 +10445,Waa maxay AI?,"AI waxaa laga soo gaabiyey Artificial Intelligence, waxaana loola jeedaa in caqliga bani-aadam ka la baro mashiino ama kombiyuuterada. + +AI waxaa af Soomaali ahaan noqonayaa caqliga macmalka, waana qayb ka mid ah cilmiga kombiyuuterka taas oo abuurta mashiino awood u leh inay qabtaan shaqooyin u baahan caqliga bani-aadamka.",English,eng,original-annotations,23f1e725b613989465eb7bad18a957c1b741d28f5cbe52b86f86352a7457a4ef,1818.2122834446625,3.876450018842908,2.2172702181098285,0.7962768077850343 +134785,What is CPM?,"CPM stands for cost per mile or cost per thousand. It's a marketing term that refers to the price of 1,000 advertisement impressions on a web page. CPM is a metric that helps companies measure the efficiency of their advertising. +CPM strategies are best for brand awareness and ad campaigns that focus on raising recognition of a product or brand. CPM campaigns can raise awareness and offer relevant leads. However, CPM strategies are not ideal for smaller companies that want to appeal to a small subset of the population. +",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,514.7097911612266,4.768902268794983,2.2171305298090696,0.7962138056755065 +109575,Write a Python function to get the difference between the two lists.,"def list_difference(list1, list2): + return list(set(list1) - set(list2)) + +list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4] +list2 = [2, 4] +print(list_difference(list1, list2)) # Output: [1, 3] +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,38.37333999314052,2.0931079607150567,2.216378716535345,0.7958746552467346 +194792,समीकरण हल गर्नुहोस्: 4/3x + 2 = 10।,"'x' को लागि समाधान गर्न, समीकरणको दुवै पक्षबाट 2 घटाउनुहोस्: (4/3x) = 10 - 2, जसले (4/3x) = 8 लाई सरल बनाउँछ। अब, दुवै पक्षहरूलाई 3/4: x = 8 ले गुणन गर्नुहोस्। * (३/४), जुन ६ बराबर हुन्छ।",English,eng,original-annotations,a09df7d3af52b037733e1a70920ba94d57d393571bd22e20aa280a631f045194,48.96141100579907,5.689855050842478,2.215954299101138,0.7956831455230714 +22597,A world where every person's shadow has a distinct personality and can interact with others. How does this affect daily life and relationships?,"In this world, shadows are more than mere silhouettes; they are extensions of one's personality, each with unique traits. Daily life takes on an added layer of interaction as people not only engage with each other but also with their shadows. Conversations are often four-way, with shadows chipping in with their perspectives. Relationships become more complex, as compatibility now involves both the individuals and their shadows. On the positive side, shadows often reveal unspoken emotions and thoughts, leading to deeper understanding and empathy. However, conflicts can arise when shadows disagree, leading to amusing or challenging situations. This dynamic adds a whimsical yet profound dimension to social interactions.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,30.51889280868352,9.049167096634534,2.214342174730864,0.7949553728103638 +50824,Write a Python function to reverse a list.,"def reverse_list(lst): + return lst[::-1] + +my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] +print(reverse_list(my_list)) # Output: [5, 4, 3, 2, 1] +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,47.965635573032166,2.0948164829910234,2.213704910502193,0.7946675419807434 +171134,Which ethical issues with data analytics should be considered?,"When gathering and utilizing data for analysis, ethical factors include protecting data privacy, maintaining algorithmic openness, avoiding bias, and getting informed permission. +Laws, methods, and moral standards that guarantee businesses utilize data lawfully and responsibly are known as data ethics. Among the ethical factors in data analytics are: +Confidentiality +Artificial intelligence and data science frequently depend on vast volumes of personal information. Businesses should talk about responsible data usage and how to safeguard customers' private information. +informed permission +Without informed consent, the collection, use, and analysis of personal data may result in a breach of confidence and legal ramifications. +Conscientious use of AI +Companies should strive for inclusive growth and take into account the social and economic effects of automation.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,191.9613746341269,7.214111598039872,2.2116693754672747,0.79374760389328 +82642,How do Sri Lankan families typically spend weekends and holidays?,"Sri Lankan families often spend weekends and holidays engaging in a mix of cultural, recreational, and family-oriented activities. Visiting temples or participating in religious ceremonies is common, reflecting the island's spiritual values. Family outings to parks, beaches, or historical sites provide leisure and relaxation. Traditional Sri Lankan meals and gatherings with extended family are integral to weekends and holidays. Festivals and cultural events often bring families together for celebrations. The diverse landscape allows for activities such as hiking, picnics, and wildlife excursions, offering a range of options for family enjoyment.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,242.06119799427051,7.76458078831013,2.210500653466451,0.7932190299034119 +20982,How are Sri Lankan artists preserving and promoting traditional crafts in the modern era?,"Sri Lankan artists are actively involved in preserving and promoting traditional crafts amid the challenges of the modern era. Artisans engage in workshops and training programs to pass down traditional skills. Collaborations with contemporary designers infuse traditional crafts into modern aesthetics. Craft villages and cultural centers showcase traditional crafts, providing platforms for artisans. Social media and e-commerce platforms enable artists to reach wider audiences. Government initiatives support the preservation of traditional crafts, recognizing their cultural and economic importance. By combining heritage with innovation, Sri Lankan artists contribute to the sustainability and revitalization of traditional crafts in the modern context.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,105.08984740424144,6.293721327130553,2.21023913306682,0.7931007146835327 +174704,What is the capital of Kuwait?,"Kuwait City is the capital of Kuwait. It is the largest city in Kuwait and has been the capital since 1716. Kuwait City is located on the southern shore of Kuwait Bay, off the Persian Gulf. +Kuwait City was founded in 1613. It has 34 water towers, including the famous Kuwait Towers. ",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,96.96793897111584,3.5479261976943643,2.2084538482648504,0.7922926545143127 +60633,"When did Madagascar get its independence from France? + +1) 1958 +2) 1960 +3) 1962","Answer: 2) 1960 + +Madagascar is an island country lying off the southeastern coast of Africa. It is the world's fourth-largest island, the second-largest island country, and the 46th-largest country in the world. Its capital and largest city is Antananarivo. Madagascar gained independence from France on June 26, 1960. ",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,9.817999234192468,3.628933345050859,2.2066826322008954,0.7914903163909911 +64172,"Venus is often called Earth's twin. + +","It shares similarities in size, composition, and proximity to the Sun. However, the conditions on Venus are vastly different and inhospitable. With a thick atmosphere dominated by carbon dioxide and clouds of sulfuric acid, Venus experiences a runaway greenhouse effect. This results in surface temperatures hot enough to melt lead, making it the hottest planet in our solar system. Its slow rotation and retrograde motion, where it rotates in the opposite direction to most other planets, add to its enigmatic nature.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,191.6133109618985,3.9647005138435993,2.206044022061898,0.7912008762359619 +136184,Washington offers diverse landscapes and changing seasons. How can I choose the perfect hike for my desired level of difficulty and preferred time of year?,"Spring: Wildflowers bloom in the lowlands and foothills. Enjoy moderate trails like Skyline Ridge in Mount Rainier National Park or the Dungeness Spit near Sequim. + +Summer: Embrace warm weather hiking in high alpine areas. Challenge yourself with trails like Fremont Glacier Viewpoint near Lake Louise or Burroughs Mountain in Olympic National Park. + +Fall: Witness dramatic fall foliage at lower elevations. Explore trails like Maple Creek Loop near Mount Spokane or Naches Peak Loop in Mount Rainier National Park for vibrant colors. + +Winter: Snowshoeing adventures await in the mountains. Head to Snoqualmie Pass for groomed trails or try backcountry adventures like Iceberg Lake in Alpine Lakes Wilderness. + +Remember, Washington offers hikes for all skill levels. Choose trails that match your fitness and experience, and don't hesitate to consult trail guides or park rangers for recommendations.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,78.3734329445315,5.190764476494505,2.203885742022956,0.7902220487594608 +195622,Describe the role of bees in the environment and the dangers they currently face.,"Bees play a pivotal role in pollinating many of the plants that make up the world's food supply. Without them, our diets would lack diversity and essential nutrients. However, bees are under threat from factors like pesticides, habitat loss, and climate change. Their decline could disrupt ecosystems and impact global food security. Protecting bees is not just about conserving a species; it's about preserving the intricate web of life that relies on them.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,34.67547508401269,3.865391384142408,2.2030198436476702,0.7898290753364563 +26588,"The immune system, the body's vigilant guardian, is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that defends against foreign invaders. From the rapid response of innate immunity to the specificity of adaptive immunity, the system recognizes and neutralizes pathogens, ensuring our survival in a world teeming with microbes. Vaccination, a testament to our understanding of immunity, harnesses this system's memory to protect against future infections. Autoimmune disorders, where the immune system mistakenly targets the body's own cells, underscore the delicate balance of immune regulation.","The immune system, the body's vigilant guardian, is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that defends against foreign invaders. From the rapid response of innate immunity to the specificity of adaptive immunity, the system recognizes and neutralizes pathogens, ensuring our survival in a world teeming with microbes. Vaccination, a testament to our understanding of immunity, harnesses this system's memory to protect against future infections. Autoimmune disorders, where the immune system mistakenly targets the body's own cells, underscore the delicate balance of immune regulation.",English,eng,re-annotations,02913e4cd17d85937d2d8f7c3ea1382f5ecf403d9546a93cc74bd014a1b481b8,3.821783492303328,3.821783492303328,2.201533257256529,0.789154052734375 +186723,"What is the capital of Madagascar? + +1. Antananarivo +2. Mahajanga +3. Toliara","Answer: 1) Antananarivo + +Antananarivo is the capital and largest city of Madagascar. The city sits at 1,280 m (4,199 ft) above sea level in the center of the island, the highest national capital by elevation among the island countries. It has been the country's largest population center since at least the 18th century. ",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,12.5777994016986,3.75534962760198,2.2008003753694307,0.7888211011886598 +174588,What are the major challenges faced by Sri Lanka's economy?,"Sri Lanka's economy faces several challenges, including: + +High public debt and fiscal deficits. +External debt burdens impacting financial stability. +Trade imbalances and reliance on imports. +Vulnerability to global economic fluctuations. +Limited diversification in key industries. +Unemployment and underemployment issues. +Infrastructure gaps hindering economic development. +Addressing these challenges requires strategic economic reforms and sustainable development initiatives.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,41.8181513544916,6.666979890731878,2.2005049825089267,0.7886868715286254 +66532,What is the population of Costa Rica?,"Costa Rica has a population of around five million in a land area of 51,060 km2 (19,710 sq mi). An estimated 333,980 people live in the capital and largest city, San José, with around two million people in the surrounding metropolitan area.",English,eng,original-annotations,d02098bc15a5d23a1a86bc27f1cc13de81eded0f30f9c709c5851f880cf09b6e,61.66397026538713,3.626687102801718,2.1996840720801,0.7883137464523314 +173643,How to find the key with the highest value in a dictionary?,"def key_with_max_value(dictionary): + return max(dictionary, key=dictionary.get) + +sample_dict = {'a': 300, 'b': 400, 'c': 200} +print(key_with_max_value(sample_dict)) # Output: 'b' +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,31.564167978734734,2.14891697891936,2.1956350191860814,0.7864713072776796 +91562,How many bones are there in the body of an adult?,"An adult human body typically has 206 bones. At birth, humans have approximately 270 bones, but as they grow, some of the bones fuse together. For example, the bones in the skull and the bones in the spine fuse as a person matures, leading to the reduction in the total number of bones to 206 by adulthood.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,36.24822605907483,2.932232096884658,2.194983252246639,0.7861744165420532 +114564,"Identify which of the following statements are wrong and give reasons. +(a) All the animals living in water feed only on plants. +(b) Elephants and deer are herbivores living in the forest. +(c) Birds’ beaks are designed to suit their food habits. +(d) Sharp claws are useful for hunting. +(e) Most of the food chains end with herbivores. +","a) All the animals living in water feed only on plants. +This statement is wrong. There are many animals living in the water that eat animals. +Ex: A blue whale in the sea eats tiny animals called krill. + +b) Elephants and deer are herbivores living in the forest. +This statement is correct, as elephants and deer are herbivores living in the forest. + +c) Birds' beaks are designed according to their food habits. +This statement is correct, as birds' beaks are designed for their food habits. + +d) Sharp claws are useful for hunting. +This statement is correct. +The sharp claws of some animals are meant for tearing the flesh of prey. And it also helps to increase traction to run faster, as in the case of a cheetah. +In some animals, claws help hold the grip for running while hunting. +In the hen, the claws are helpful to scratch the soil to find worms. + +e) Most of the food chains end with herbivores. +This statement is wrong. +The food chain starts with herbivores and ends with carnivores, which are wild.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,12.876582931543402,4.545107762084377,2.1949284346595994,0.7861494421958923 +168155,Explain the idea of Satyagraha according to Gandhiji.,"Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in 1915 from South Africa. Gandhiji’s novel method of mass agitation is known as ‘Satyagraha’. Satyagraha emphasised truth. Gandhiji believed that if the cause is true and the struggle is against injustice, then physical force is not necessary to fight the oppressor. A Satyagrahi can win the battle through non-violence. People, including oppressors, had to be persuaded to see the truth. The truth was bound to ultimately triumph. Gandhiji believed that the dharma of non-violence could unite all of India.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,149.18910930365016,4.008346686086204,2.194600735160768,0.78600013256073 +187886,Are there any superstitions or beliefs unique to Sri Lankan culture?,"Sri Lanka has a rich tapestry of superstitions and beliefs rooted in its cultural heritage. ""Yakku,"" or supernatural beings, are often invoked in folk beliefs. ""Nakath,"" an astrological system, influences auspicious timings for events. The ""evil eye"" belief is prevalent, leading to protective rituals. ""Mantras"" and rituals performed during significant life events, like childbirth, reflect a blend of cultural and superstitious practices. While modernization has influenced beliefs, many Sri Lankans still adhere to traditional customs and rituals to ward off perceived negative energies or seek blessings.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,146.82362893764818,7.453752053292927,2.194115620440405,0.7857790589332581 +1080,Which city is the capital of Thailand?,"Bangkok, Thailand’s capital, is a large city known for ornate shrines and vibrant street life. The boat-filled Chao Phraya River feeds its network of canals, flowing past the Rattanakosin royal district, home to opulent Grand Palace and its sacred Wat Phra Kaew Temple. Nearby is Wat Pho Temple with an enormous reclining Buddha and, on the opposite shore, Wat Arun Temple with its steep steps and Khmer-style spire.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,103.60201840262069,2.6619537664545625,2.193688405469001,0.7855843305587769 +2620,"Identify which of the following statements are wrong and give reasons. +(a) All the animals living in water feed only on plants. +(b) Elephants and deer are herbivores living in the forest. +(c) Birds’ beaks are designed to suit their food habits. +(d) Sharp claws are useful for hunting. +(e) Most of the food chains end with herbivores. +","a) All the animals living in water feed only on plants. +This statement is wrong. There are many animals living in water that eat animals. +Ex: A blue whale in the sea eats tiny animals called krill. + +b) Elephants and deer are herbivores living in the forest. +This statement is correct as elephants and deer are herbivores living in the forest. + +c) Bird’s beaks are designed according to their food habits. +This statement is correct as bird’s beaks are designed for their food habits. + +d) Sharp claws are useful for hunting. +This statement is correct. +Sharp claws of some animals are meant for tearing the flesh of prey. And also help to increase traction to run faster as in the case of a cheetah. +In some animals, claws help hold the grip for running while hunting. +In the hen, the claws are helpful to scratch the soil to find worms. + +e) Most of the food chains end with herbivores. +This statement is wrong. +The food chain starts with herbivores and ends with carnivores which are wild.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,12.876582931543402,4.6091667154766505,2.188051793005959,0.7830115556716919 +67775,Which is the biggest reservoir built by Mahaweli development?,"The largest reservoir built as part of the Mahaweli Development Project in Sri Lanka is the Victoria Dam. The Victoria Dam is located near Teldeniya in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. It is the tallest and largest dam in Sri Lanka and a significant part of the Mahaweli Development scheme, which was a major water resource and hydroelectric power generation project in the country. The Victoria Dam is primarily used for hydroelectric power generation, with its power station having a capacity of 210 megawatts. The reservoir created by the dam, known as the Victoria Reservoir, also plays a vital role in irrigation and water management for the region.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,332.5703401427205,3.414515364505967,2.1872056739195456,0.7826247811317444 +99014,"Please continue the following paragraph: You did not choose me, but I have chosen you to go and bear fruits and that your fruit should abide and whatsoever you ask in my name, that will I give unto you. Many do not understand kimgdom mandate because they failed to study kingdom constitution and principles. The heartbeat of God is Souls, and there's not just an eternal reward attached but also an earthly reward (Answers to prayer/supplication requests).This the Lord's demand from His children, +""How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher?""","If you are yet to tell someone about Christ, start doing so now. To those whom their hearts are ready, Repent for the Kingdom of God has arrived. Draw near to God and He will draw near unto thee. Remember, it is appointed for Man, once to die and thereafter lies judgment.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,2.5628519571043187,9.788542492446656,2.18614226312734,0.782138466835022 +155033,"Deep within the skeletal system lies the bone marrow ... + +","a soft, spongy tissue responsible for producing blood cells. Hematopoiesis, the process of blood cell formation, occurs here, giving rise to red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. The bone marrow's microenvironment, rich in stem cells and supportive stromal cells, ensures a continuous supply of these cells, vital for oxygen transport, immune defense, and clotting. Disorders of the bone marrow can disrupt this balance, leading to anemias, leukemias, or other hematological conditions.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,332.95480613518254,4.053689471838789,2.179337832952408,0.7790210843086244 +4657,What US city hosted the 1994 World Cup final?,"The Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, USA, hosted the FIFA World Cup final in 1994. The competition ran from June 17 to July 17, 1994, with the Rose Bowl serving as the site of the championship game on July 17. Following a 0-0 draw during regulation time, Brazil defeated Italy in a penalty shootout to win the World Cup. Being the first World Cup to be hosted in the US, this tournament was notable for its capacity to attract sizable audiences and raise awareness of soccer in the nation among international fans.",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,46.64747054458052,3.9182875425118286,2.179284834944621,0.778996765613556 +107176,"How does Sri Lanka celebrate its traditional New Year, and what are the cultural customs associated with this joyous occasion?","Sri Lanka celebrates its traditional New Year, known as ""Sinhala and Tamil New Year,"" with vibrant festivities that reflect the island's cultural richness. The New Year typically falls in April and marks the end of the harvest season. Customary rituals include cleaning and decorating homes, preparing auspicious foods, and observing the transitional moment called the ""nonagathe."" Families engage in traditional games, such as avurudu kotta (New Year games), fostering a sense of joy and community spirit. The celebration embodies the cultural values of prosperity, unity, and renewal, and tourists can partake in these festivities, enjoying the festive atmosphere and the warmth of local hospitality.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,35.503273404854525,4.504514444895423,2.178743757479124,0.7787484526634217 +198253,What is the capital of Singapore?,"The capital of Singapore is Singapore, which was founded 8/9/1965. Singapore has been the capital since NA. Singapore is the largest city in Singapore and functions as: Houses the Parliament. Singapore is located at 1.3521° N, 103.8198° E, at an elevation of 45' ft.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,104.72267746128526,3.886357332473497,2.178528974254885,0.7786498665809628 +156455,How many bones in the body of an adult?,"An adult human body typically has 206 bones. At birth, humans have approximately 270 bones, but as they grow, some of the bones fuse together. For example, the bones in the skull and the bones in the spine fuse as a person matures, leading to the reduction in the total number of bones to 206 by adulthood.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,50.47021603920119,2.932232096884658,2.1766430640490078,0.7777838110923769 +66487,Write a Python program to create a dictionary grouping a sequence of key-value pairs into a dictionary of lists.,"from collections import defaultdict + +def group_by_key(pairs): + d = defaultdict(list) + for key, value in pairs: + d[key].append(value) + return dict(d) + +pairs = [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('a', 4), ('b', 5)] +print(group_by_key(pairs)) # Output: {'a': [1, 4], 'b': [2, 5], 'c': [3]} +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,48.79896681335953,1.7664437693818755,2.176642026144962,0.7777833342552186 +10453,"Venus, often called Earth's twin ... + +","... shares similarities in size, composition, and proximity to the Sun. However, the conditions on Venus are vastly different and inhospitable. With a thick atmosphere dominated by carbon dioxide and clouds of sulfuric acid, Venus experiences a runaway greenhouse effect. This results in surface temperatures hot enough to melt lead, making it the hottest planet in our solar system. Its slow rotation and retrograde motion, where it rotates in the opposite direction to most other planets, add to its enigmatic nature.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,323.66988440529093,4.563720953940758,2.174378238609296,0.7767427563667295 +92789,Write a function to rotate a list by k positions.,"def rotate_list(lst, k): + return lst[-k:] + lst[:-k] + +my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] +k = 2 +print(rotate_list(my_list, k)) # Output: [4, 5, 1, 2, 3] +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,57.61395542836875,1.9302072947129,2.1678780132855824,0.773748815059662 +22298,Scurvy is caused by a lack of this vitamin.," +Scurvy is caused by a lack of Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in the diet. This essential vitamin is needed for the synthesis of collagen, a protein that helps maintain the health of skin, blood vessels, bones, and connective tissue. Without sufficient Vitamin C, these tissues weaken, leading to symptoms such as bleeding gums, bruising, joint pain, poor wound healing, and anemia. Scurvy can be prevented and treated by consuming foods rich in Vitamin C or taking dietary supplements.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,63.93320211860655,3.34648139778706,2.167664559625432,0.7736503481864929 +78324,"Describe the ""quantum teleportation"" phenomenon and its implications for quantum communication.","Quantum teleportation is a process that allows the transfer of quantum information from one location to another, using the phenomenon of entanglement. It has the potential to enable secure and instant quantum communication. A phenomenon known as quantum teleportation enables the transfer of one system's quantum state to another, even if they are physically apart. It is a kind of quantum information processing. It is a method based on the ideas of quantum entanglement rather than the traditional notion of teleportation as it is depicted in science fiction.",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,61.10485156037731,4.362426942185121,2.166785899792325,0.7732449173927306 +105220,"What was Tesla's profession? Given the previous question, write a context that contains the answer. It can be 1 - 20 sentences. Context:","Tesla was an inventor and engineer and also served as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE, from 1892 to 1894. + +Born and raised in the Austrian Empire, Tesla studied engineering and physics in the 1870s without receiving a degree, gaining practical experience in the early 1880s working in telephony and at Continental Edison in the new electric power industry. In 1884 he emigrated to the United States, where he became a naturalized citizen. He worked for a short time at the Edison Machine Works in New York City before he struck out on his own. With the help of partners to finance and market his ideas, Tesla set up laboratories and companies in New York to develop a range of electrical and mechanical devices. His AC induction motor and related polyphase AC patents, licensed by Westinghouse Electric in 1888, earned him a considerable amount of money and became the cornerstone of the polyphase system which that company eventually marketed.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,155.3913227248309,2.895570384296219,2.1661385650324774,0.7729461193084718 +24071,What is the menstrual cycle?,"Menstruation is the monthly shedding of the lining of the uterus, that is often recognized by a discharge of a menstrual fluid. Menstruation is also known by the terms menses, menstrual period, menstrual cycle or period. Menstrual blood — which is a mix of blood and dead uterine cells — flows from your uterus through the cervix and out of the body through vagina.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,179.7694481247267,3.313474878073992,2.1657630110176407,0.7727727293968201 +148099,Can you explain the influence of Indian culture on Sri Lankan traditions?,"The influence of Indian culture on Sri Lankan traditions is evident in various aspects. Hinduism, brought by early Indian migrants, has contributed to religious practices and cultural festivals. Indian epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata have shaped Sri Lankan folklore and arts. Indian dance forms, particularly Bharatanatyam, have influenced traditional Sri Lankan dance. Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, has left its imprint on Sri Lankan wellness practices. While Sri Lanka maintains a unique cultural identity, the historical and geographical proximity to India has fostered a cultural exchange that enriches the island's traditions.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,119.66995600808022,5.384700452051197,2.163921299602639,0.7719219923019409 +73920,When was the first car invented?,"The invention of the first car is credited to several inventors and happened over a period of time, but if we are talking about the first practical and successful vehicle, it is widely recognized that it is the Benz Patent-Motorwagen. Karl Benz, a German engineer and inventor, created this vehicle, and it is considered to be the first real vehicle in the world. Karl Benz completed the development of the Benz-Motor Patentwagen in 1885.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,158.39525407812476,4.197618179743323,2.1601153622590235,0.7701616287231445 +153117,Michael Clarke captained the Australian team in which international cricket formats?,"Michael Clarke, the former Australian cricketer, captained the Australian national team in all three major international cricket formats: Test, One-Day International (ODI), and Twenty20 International (T20I). Clarke had a distinguished career as a captain, known for his aggressive and innovative leadership style. He led Australia in Tests from 2011 to 2015, in ODIs from 2008 to 2015, and in T20Is for a brief period. Under his captaincy, Australia achieved significant successes, including winning the 2015 ICC Cricket World Cup. Clarke is also remembered for his tactical acumen and contributions to Australian cricket both as a player and a leader.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,338.9062932478432,2.5567483105853013,2.1599872569135115,0.770102322101593 +167309,"Name the national fruit of India. + +","The national fruit of India is the mango. Known for its rich flavor and diverse varieties, the mango holds a special place in Indian culture and cuisine. India is one of the largest producers of mangoes in the world, and the fruit is deeply intertwined with various aspects of Indian life, from culinary traditions to religious and cultural festivals. Mangoes in India come in many varieties, each with its unique taste and characteristics, making them a beloved fruit across the country.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,289.93264787750326,3.117941650190755,2.159299480442056,0.7697838544845581 +170947,When was the first FIFA World Cup held?,"The first FIFA World Cup was held in 1930. This inaugural international football tournament was hosted by Uruguay from July 13 to July 30. The tournament featured 13 teams, with Uruguay emerging as the champions by defeating Argentina 4-2 in the final match. This event marked the beginning of the now globally celebrated FIFA World Cup, which has since become the most prestigious football tournament in the world.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,76.17036882864643,3.625279261706242,2.1587151134007385,0.769513189792633 +60046,Waa maxay AI?,"AI waxaa laga soo gaabiyey Artificial Intelligence, waxaana loola jeedaa in caqliga bani-aadam ka la baro mashiino ama kombiyuuterada. + +AI waxa uu af Soomaali ahaan noqonayaa caqliga macmalka ah, waana qayb ka mid ah cilmiga kombiyuuterka taas oo abuurta mashiino awood u leh inay qabtaan shaqooyin u baahan caqliga bani-aadamka.",English,eng,re-annotations,9c77a7887605bb1a83de249e7667d934b7c621204b527df4510a4999aefe9b14,1818.2122834446625,3.978793307637884,2.156672552174058,0.7685665488243103 +8215,"Dear Diary, ","today was unlike any other day. As I walked through the park, I stumbled upon a mysterious, antique-looking compass. Its needle didn't point north but instead towards an old oak tree. Curiosity got the best of me, and I followed its direction, leading me to a hidden time capsule from 1870! Inside were letters, photographs, and trinkets from a bygone era. This unexpected discovery made me feel connected to the past in an indescribable way.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,1251.162387384357,3.738609624745507,2.1562943979935647,0.7683911919593811 +104760,What is actually the capital of Canada?,"Ottawa is the capital city of Canada, located in the southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. As of 2021, Ottawa had a city population of 1,017,449 and a metropolitan population of 1,488,307, making it the fourth-largest city and fourth-largest metropolitan area in Canada.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,142.59257744934905,2.3775201530690078,2.15545516352133,0.7680019140243529 +169500,Kun je mij meer informatie geven over de Sint Martinus molen?,"Jazeker. De windmolen Sint Martinus in Didam (in de gemeente Montferland in de Nederlandse provincie Gelderland) is een ronde stenen beltmolen uit 1855. De molen had geen voorganger. Een brand in de molen gedurende de nacht van 11 op 12 november 1964 liep door ingrijpen van de eigenaar en de brandweer goed af. De Sint Martinus is in bedrijf gebleven tot 1973, toen de molen werd stilgezet wegens een losgeraakte roede. In 2004 werd de Sint Martinus verkocht aan de woningcorporatie Laris Wonen, die de molen in 2007 maalvaardig heeft laten restaureren. De Stichting St.Martinusmolen exploiteert de witgepleisterde molen. ",English,eng,original-annotations,ca908e583236b208e473e89dae5c7b7d3daf3662e2bbf6606f0702c718bb5c06,393.382893218653,4.169184890176932,2.152691381085761,0.7667188644409179 +16533,Why is biodiversity important?,"Biodiversity is the variety of all the different kinds of organisms - the plants, animals, insects, and microorganisms that live on our planet. It is important for the processes that support all life on Earth, including humans. Biodiversity enriches our lives through economic, scientific, and cultural benefits. It is also important for the natural disaster prevention mechanisms in most ecosystems and other free services we all get from the surrounding.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,245.69637066900717,5.131719084335189,2.1503370187615936,0.7656245827674865 +202009,What sport were women allowed to play in the Olympics for the first time?,"Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympics in the 1900 Paris Games. The sports in which they participated for the first time were tennis and golf. This marked a significant milestone in the history of the Olympic Games and the broader movement for gender equality in sports. Over the years, the range of sports open to female athletes in the Olympics has greatly expanded, reflecting a growing recognition of gender equality in the athletic arena.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,26.538427543786405,4.588663368703076,2.145962032127115,0.7635879516601562 +134335,Can you recommend some eco-friendly initiatives or projects in Sri Lanka?,"Sri Lanka actively engages in eco-friendly initiatives to promote sustainability. The ""Ruk Rakaganno"" initiative focuses on tree planting and conservation efforts. ""Pani Hamuwa"" addresses water conservation, promoting responsible usage. National parks, such as Wilpattu and Sinharaja, prioritize eco-tourism and wildlife conservation. The ""Plasticcycle"" project tackles plastic pollution, encouraging recycling. The Green Building Council of Sri Lanka promotes eco-friendly construction practices. Solar power projects, like the Soorya Bala Sangramaya, promote renewable energy. These initiatives showcase Sri Lanka's commitment to environmental conservation and sustainable development.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,76.0023524936172,5.030314210875689,2.1442690531831725,0.7627987265586853 +198836,What type of gas do plants absorb?,"Plants primarily absorb carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas from the atmosphere. This absorption is a critical part of the process of photosynthesis, where plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. The oxygen is then released into the atmosphere, which is essential for the survival of most living organisms on Earth. This process not only fuels the growth of the plants but also plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of gases in the Earth's atmosphere.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,189.07560638330267,4.212249652836858,2.1440723650843223,0.7627069950103761 +62176,"What is the national fruit of India. + +","The national fruit of India is the mango. Known for its rich flavor and diverse varieties, the mango holds a special place in Indian culture and cuisine. India is one of the largest producers of mangoes in the world, and the fruit is deeply intertwined with various aspects of Indian life, from culinary traditions to religious and cultural festivals. Mangoes in India come in many varieties, each with its unique taste and characteristics, making them a beloved fruit across the country.",English,eng,re-annotations,cad9219578ffd936fd766f46ef12c224a80a215c76b1e82acb02b90d818b5a37,168.9144117118201,3.117941650190755,2.143964762986898,0.7626568078994752 +123616,Please explain RNNs briefly.,"By compiling the data of previous tokens at a previous timestep, RNN models are able to learn the representation of each token and, at the final timestep, the representation of a sentence. Numerous benefits have been observed for this technique, which are listed below: + +• To begin with, RNN can be rebuilt for language generation in a one-to-many paradigm or + +the generation of music. + +Secondly, sentiment analysis and text classification can be done with many-to-one models. + +examination. + +Lastly, for NER difficulties, many-to-many models are employed. The subsequent application + +utilizing many-to-many models is to address encoder-decoder issues like machine + +translation, responding to inquiries, and summarizing texts. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,795.1855755246497,7.959764956026546,2.143817937008131,0.7625883221626282 +159145,"Axile placentation is observed in +(1) Mustard, Cucumber and Primrose +(2) China rose, Beans and Lupin +(3) Tomato, Dianthus and Pea +(4) China rose, Petunia and Lemon + +What is axile placentation, and which plants is it observed in?","Axile placentation is a type of arrangement of ovules within an ovary in flowering plants (angiosperms). It is characterized by the presence of a central column called the ""axis"" or ""placenta"" in the ovary, to which the ovules are attached. The ovules are attached along the central axis, and they can be found in two or more rows. Axile placentation is commonly observed in the following plant families: + +1. Solanaceae: This family includes plants like tomatoes, potatoes, and bell peppers. In the Solanaceae family, axile placentation is frequently observed. + +2. Fabaceae (Leguminosae): This is the pea family, which includes plants like peas, beans, and lentils. Axile placentation can be found in the ovary of many species within this family. + +3. Brassicaceae (Cruciferae): This is the mustard family, which includes plants like mustard, broccoli, and cabbage. Some members of this family exhibit axile placentation. + +4. Euphorbiaceae: The spurge family, which includes plants like poinsettias and castor beans, also often shows axile placentation. + +5. Lamiaceae (Labiatae): This family includes plants like mint and basil. Axile placentation can be found in the ovary of certain species in this family.",English,eng,re-annotations,3e5342ce8bcbf39d6ff140cc2cfee565414d3d50fd3cc0a30104a2845eb4effa,27.827520748391755,2.090988755788077,2.1424117795435342,0.7619321942329407 +162696,Explain any three effects of the non-cooperation movement on the economy of India.,"The economic sphere was affected by the non-cooperation movement. + +Foreign goods were boycotted, liquor shops were picketed, and foreign cloth was burned. The import of foreign cloth halved between 1921 and 1922. Its value dropped from ₹ 102 crore to ₹ 57 crore. +Many merchants and traders refused to trade in foreign goods or finance foreign trade. +People began discarding imported clothes and wearing Indian ones. +The production of Indian textile mills and handlooms went up. The use of khadi was popularized.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,68.75004101091122,7.146567187383822,2.141573480541522,0.7615408301353455 +132992,What is Canada's true capital?,"Ottawa is the capital city of Canada, located in the southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. As of 2021, Ottawa had a city population of 1,017,449 and a metropolitan population of 1,488,307, making it the fourth-largest city and fourth-largest metropolitan area in Canada.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,235.8635590164077,2.3775201530690078,2.14048071195422,0.7610304355621337 +45525,"Discuss the significance of angiogenesis in tissue repair and its implications for cancer progression. + +","Angiogenesis refers to the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones. It plays a vital role in tissue repair, ensuring adequate oxygen and nutrient supply to healing tissues. However, angiogenesis also has implications for cancer progression. Tumors require a blood supply to grow and metastasize, and they can release factors that stimulate angiogenesis. Inhibiting tumor angiogenesis has become a therapeutic strategy in cancer treatment, aiming to starve tumors of their essential nutrients and oxygen.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,35.146390114182005,3.278139401301593,2.140413349405386,0.7609989643096925 +3347,When we talk,"When we talk about change, it is seen and established every single day and moment; however, the right and positive change needed can only be achieved when we discover our potential (gift). There is a lot of exploration to do on earth, but many are yet to discover their gift. You could be blessed by God with more than one gift; discover yours and ensure you use it rightly to bring the right change to the world.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1660.9950011513567,6.273541473163482,2.1368690923072298,0.7593417167663574 +47045,"निम्नलिखित यौगिकों में मौजूद तत्वों के नाम बताएं: +(ए) बिना बुझा हुआ चूना +(बी) हाइड्रोजन ब्रोमाइड +(सी) बेकिंग पाउडर +(डी) पोटेशियम सल्फेट।","(ए) बिना बुझा हुआ चूना -> कैल्शियम ऑक्साइड +तत्व -> कैल्शियम और ऑक्सीजन +(बी) हाइड्रोजन ब्रोमाइड +तत्व -> हाइड्रोजन और ब्रोमीन +(सी) बेकिंग पाउडर -> सोडियम हाइड्रोजन कार्बोनेट +तत्व -> सोडियम, हाइड्रोजन, कार्बन और ऑक्सीजन +(डी) ) पोटेशियम सल्फेट +तत्व -> पोटेशियम, सल्फर और ऑक्सीजन",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,6.292599023215875,2.6539197049561856,2.1367528091052064,0.7592872977256774 +63929,Please give me facts about Gabon!,"Gabon is a country located on the west coast of Central Africa. It is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The capital of Gabon is Libreville. Other major cities include Port-Gentil, Franceville, and Oyem. The population of Gabon is 2,450,889, the majority of whom live in a city. This makes Gabon one of the highest urbanized countrie in Africa.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,1021.1626491238908,2.18039416495795,2.136635386050185,0.7592323422431945 +180293,What are the threats faced by deep-sea creatures?,"Despite their remarkable adaptations, deep-sea creatures are facing various threats: + +Climate change: Warming oceans and ocean acidification are disrupting the delicate ecosystem of the deep sea, putting stress on its inhabitants. +Pollution: Plastic pollution, oil spills, and other contaminants are harming deep-sea creatures and their habitats. +Overfishing: Deep-sea fishing practices often target vulnerable species, leading to population depletion. +Deep-sea mining: Mining the seabed for minerals can cause habitat destruction and disturb deep-sea communities.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,124.7354681437511,4.285834796891586,2.135696488478157,0.758792817592621 +187576,Arizona offers more than just deserts and canyons. What cultural experiences and hidden gems can surprise and enrich my travel experience?,"Native American Heritage: Visit the Hopi Cultural Center in Tuba City, learn about Navajo art and weaving traditions, or attend a traditional powwow for a deeper understanding of the region's vibrant cultures. + +Art in Unexpected Places: Explore the murals and street art scene in Phoenix, visit the quirky galleries in Bisbee, or witness the annual Desert X art installations across the state. + +Foodie Delights: Savor authentic Sonoran cuisine in Tucson, discover hidden taco stands along dusty highways, or enjoy farm-to-table restaurants in Sedona. + +Stargazing Paradise: Escape light pollution and experience breathtaking night skies in dark sky parks like Cherry Springs or Kitt Peak Observatory. + +Unexpected Adventures: Take a hot air balloon ride over Sedona, go spelunking in Kartchner Caverns, or kayak through the calm waters of Lake Powell.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,116.012270398928,4.5101949758835325,2.1331778675156667,0.7576128244400024 +128079,Who is psychology's founding father?,"Wilhelm Wundt is frequently referred to as the ""Father of Psychology"". Wundt established the first official laboratory for psychological study at Leipzig University in Germany in 1879. Most people consider this to be the official founding of psychology as a separate scientific field. Wundt had a significant impact on the growth of experimental psychology and his work served as a foundation for a number of psychological schools of thought, notably structuralism. His novel method of objectively measuring and analyzing the human mind was revolutionary at the time, and it has had a profound impact on psychological practice and research.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,395.8641098153983,4.906205495880013,2.132345342287813,0.7572224736213683 +91152,Who are the two sons of Princess Diana?,"Princess Diana had two sons: + +1. **Prince William, Duke of Cambridge**: Born William Arthur Philip Louis on June 21, 1982. He is the elder son and is second in line to the British throne. + +2. **Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex**: Born Henry Charles Albert David on September 15, 1984. He is the younger son. + +Both princes are actively involved in various charitable endeavors and public duties.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,162.64507575316227,2.778600831794264,2.131220316256539,0.756694734096527 +61597,Solve for 'y' in the equation: 2y - 5 = 11.,"To isolate 'y', add 5 to both sides of the equation: 2y = 11 + 5, simplifying to 2y = 16. Finally, divide both sides by 2: y = 16 / 2, which equals 8. +or +2y = 11+5 +2y = 16 +y = 16/2 +y = 8",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,20.64979088178965,3.727833562149889,2.131018728181424,0.7566001415252688 +162151,Which was the first spacecraft to orbit the moon?,"The first spacecraft to orbit the Moon was the Soviet Luna 10. Launched on March 31, 1966, Luna 10 successfully entered lunar orbit on April 3, 1966, making it the first human-made object to orbit the Moon. This mission marked a significant achievement in space exploration, demonstrating the capability to send spacecraft to lunar orbit and gather valuable data about the Moon's environment.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,85.16959050263372,3.1684910422355728,2.130984814481264,0.7565842270851134 +23660,Wer ist Angela Merkel?,"Angela Merkel war von 2005 bis 2011 Bundeskanzlerin der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Sie ist Mitglied der Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (CDU). Sie war die erste Frau und die erste Person aus Ostdeutschland in diesem Amt. Vorher war sie unter anderem Bundesministerin für Umwelt, Bundesministerin für Frauen und Jugend, CDU-Generalsekretärin und CDU-Vorsitzende.",English,eng,original-annotations,1e526c9b1dca48c443f1b7830b3d853b6431b2b3bc48c2288d6d5bfe45871c4d,418.20096930626687,2.531372689584394,2.130592750329934,0.7564002275466919 +10413,When is World Media Day?,"World Press Freedom Day, which might be what you're referring to as World Media Day, is observed annually on May 3. This day is designated to celebrate the fundamental principles of press freedom, evaluate the state of press freedom around the world, defend the media from attacks on their independence, and pay tribute to journalists who have lost their lives in the line of duty. Following a recommendation from the General Conference of UNESCO, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed it in 1993.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,302.7758213524031,3.1483007552064337,2.130040655335623,0.7561410665512085 +184511,How does the presence of a magnetic field impact a planet's ability to sustain life?,"A planet's magnetic field plays a crucial role in its potential to sustain life. The magnetic field acts as a protective shield, deflecting harmful solar radiation and cosmic rays. Without this protective barrier, a planet's atmosphere can be gradually stripped away by solar winds, leading to the loss of essential gases like oxygen and water vapor. For instance, Mars, which lacks a strong global magnetic field, has a much thinner atmosphere compared to Earth. Thus, a magnetic field not only preserves the atmosphere but also creates a more stable environment, increasing the likelihood of life's sustainability.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,46.32806612428538,3.6701491120284895,2.1289305497818645,0.7556197643280029 +162712,"Apart from the skin, which is the largest gland in the human body?","Apart from the skin, which is itself a large and complex organ, the largest gland in the human body is the liver. The liver is a vital organ that plays a crucial role in numerous metabolic processes, including detoxification, protein synthesis, and the production of biochemicals necessary for digestion. It is also involved in the regulation of glycogen storage, decomposition of red blood cells, and hormone production. The liver's size and extensive range of functions make it a significant glandular organ in the human body.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,42.5114521655167,4.637546842796905,2.1272756053945465,0.7548421025276183 +62624,What do you mean by Endurance Limit?,"The endurance limit is the maximum stress a material can withstand without failure for an infinite number of cycles. It's also known as endurance stress. +The endurance limit is less than the material's yield strength and ultimate strength. It's the stress range below which there is no crack growth and the material has an infinite life under cyclic stresses. +Endurance limit is different from fatigue strength, which is the maximum stress a material can withstand for a specific number of cycles before failure. ",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,205.5869550575743,3.789144721585872,2.1254640889672936,0.7539901733398439 +104915,Explain the circumstances under which Gandhiji decided to call off the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1931.,"Gandhiji decided to call off the Civil Disobedience movement in 1931 because: + +More than one lakh people, including political leaders like Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan were arrested. + +The government responded with brutal repression, and peaceful Satyagrahis were arrested. Women and children were beaten up. It resulted in an uprising in Peshawar in 1930. + +Industrial workers in Sholapur attacked a police post. In Chittagong, the revolutionaries captured the armory, and a pitched battle was fought between the government troops and the revolutionaries.",English,eng,re-annotations,3cf45eb5da39678b4e58506cd1f79c7a9efb051636b3f8331fe48ee923cb72cb,18.380260579360176,5.8419260410310745,2.1254552208585533,0.7539860010147095 +53702,PERT stands for?,"PERT stands for program evaluation and review technique. It visually represents a project's timeline and breaks down individual tasks. These charts are similar to Gantt charts but are structured differently. + +This diagram consists of a few steps to get you from a project start to an end date. In this article, we’ll cover the five steps, show you an example, and explain how to use a PERT chart to your advantage effectively. ",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,604.3063942753363,4.301464415010552,2.124075793837218,0.7533367872238159 +161165,Which country produces the most hydroelectricity in the world?,"China is the world's largest producer of hydroelectricity. The country has heavily invested in large-scale hydroelectric projects, with the Three Gorges Dam being the most notable example. This dam, located on the Yangtze River, is the world's largest power station in terms of installed capacity. China's mountainous terrain, large rivers, and ambitious renewable energy goals have made it a leader in hydroelectric power generation, contributing significantly to the global total of hydroelectric energy produced.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,86.50264896865633,4.445000772018546,2.123141529458741,0.7528968453407285 +28388,What is the closest star to our solar system?,"The closest star to our solar system is Proxima Centauri. It is located approximately 4.24 light-years away from Earth and is part of a triple star system known as Alpha Centauri, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B. Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf star and is much smaller and cooler than our Sun.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,32.28157399859514,2.800605660156193,2.118463740861573,0.7506911754608155 +183099,PERT is an acronym for...,"PERT stands for program evaluation and review technique. It visually represents a project's timeline and breaks down individual tasks. These charts are similar to Gantt charts but are structured differently. + +This diagram consists of a few steps to get you from a project start to an end date. In this article, we’ll cover the five steps, show you an example, and explain how to use a PERT chart to your advantage effectively. ",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,175.4441446772664,4.301464415010552,2.1160523418379853,0.7495522499084473 +83175,Which state is Kanta museum located in Nigeria?,"Kanta Museum is a museum in Argungu, Nigeria, adjacent to the main market. It is located in Kebbi state. + +Built in 1831, the museum is named after Muhammed Kanta, who founded the Kebbi Kingdom in 1515. It was erected by Yakubu Nabame, a former Emir of Kebbi, and served as the Emir's palace until 1942 when the British built a new administrative palace during the reign of Muhammed Sani. After the building became vacant, on July 1, 1958, it opened as a museum, offering an insight into the turbulent history of Kebbi State. + +The museum is divided into eleven compartments and has a notable collection of weapons, consisting of charms, spears, swords, wood, stones, bows and arrows, local guns and even drums on display.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,605.7780658059659,4.973071426450495,2.1160023963143586,0.7495286464691161 +182634,"The respiratory system is more than just a conduit for oxygen. + +","It is a dynamic system where gaseous exchange powers cellular functions. Lungs, with their vast alveolar surface area, facilitate the transfer of oxygen into the bloodstream and the removal of carbon dioxide. The rhythmic act of breathing, regulated by the brainstem, ensures a constant supply of fresh air, while the protective mechanisms, like cilia and mucus, guard against pathogens and pollutants. The intricate balance of this system is evident in conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, where airflow is compromised.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,96.676708408259,5.787300212644173,2.1116999086885477,0.7474932670593263 +54139,What do you mean by Endurance Limit?,"The highest stress a material can bear for an endless number of cycles before failing is known as the endurance limit. Another name for it is endurance stress. +The material's yield strength and ultimate strength are more than the endurance limit. It is the stress range below which the material has an endless life under cyclic stressors and no fracture propagation occurs. +Fatigue strength, or the highest stress a material can bear for a predetermined number of cycles before failing, is not the same as endurance limit. ",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,205.5869550575743,5.150488738788615,2.110690318177685,0.7470150589942931 +3807,Can you elaborate on the role of religion in shaping Sri Lankan cultural practices?,"Religion plays a pivotal role in shaping cultural practices in Sri Lanka. Buddhism, followed by the majority, influences daily life, ethics, and societal norms. Temples, like the Temple of the Tooth Relic, serve as spiritual and cultural centers. Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity also contribute to the cultural mosaic. Festivals, such as Vesak and Diwali, are celebrated across religious communities, fostering unity. Religious rituals, like ""Pirith"" chanting and ""Poojas,"" are integral to cultural events. The respect for diverse religious practices underscores the island's cultural tolerance and harmonious coexistence.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,84.85490214688248,5.667104899716092,2.11017859756012,0.746772587299347 +74591,"Venus is often called Earth's twin. + +","It shares similarities in size, composition, and proximity to the Sun, hence it is called as Earth's twin. However, the conditions on Venus are vastly different and inhospitable. With a thick atmosphere dominated by carbon dioxide and clouds of sulfuric acid, Venus experiences a runaway greenhouse effect. This results in surface temperatures hot enough to melt lead, making it the hottest planet in our solar system. Its slow rotation and retrograde motion, where it rotates in the opposite direction to most other planets, add to its enigmatic nature.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,191.6133109618985,3.847032986781028,2.108457420343334,0.7459565997123718 +2173,Write a Python program to find the second largest number in a list.,"def second_largest(lst): + sorted_list = sorted(lst, reverse=True) + return sorted_list[1] + +numbers = [10, 20, 4, 45, 99] +print(second_largest(numbers)) # Output: 45 +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,15.257947537057936,2.6853373963717444,2.1077038889140907,0.7455991506576538 +32083,Are all business owners entrepreneurs?,"While all entrepreneurs are business owners, not all business owners are entrepreneurs. Business owners typically build enterprises around a proven idea and model, such as restaurants and fashion brands. On the other hand, entrepreneurs take on more risk by pursuing an innovative idea that solves a common problem. Entrepreneurs are often seen as innovators who focus on growth and view their company as an asset, while business owners can be more operational and may be more sentimental about their business. So, the key difference often lies in the level of risk, innovation, and the growth orientation of the individual.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,253.41451577740804,5.048423486032932,2.1071000770979342,0.7453126311302184 +66462,What is the capital of Qatar?,"Doha is the capital of Qatar. It is located on the east coast of the Qatar Peninsula in the Persian Gulf. Doha is the largest city in Qatar and has been the capital since 1971. +Doha is the country's political, economic, and cultural center. It is home to most of the country's population. Doha's modern architecture and picturesque waterfront make it an attractive destination for tourists and residents. +",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,81.78389903570758,2.9901289969780267,2.105906779708894,0.7447461485862732 +28931,Is America a continent or a country?,"Yes, America is a continent. Specifically, it refers to the continent made up of North America, Central America, and South America. However, people often use ""America"" to refer to the United States of America, which is a country located in North America. So, when discussing continents, it's important to specify whether you're referring to the entire continent of America or a particular country within it.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,83.70207237315785,2.91983330524207,2.1057488791723453,0.7446711659431459 +168873,Which city is the capital of Thailand?,"The capital of Thailand is Bangkok. +Bangkok is known in Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon or simply Krung Thep. It is the country's cultural and commercial center and a global hub for finance and business. Bangkok is also a world-famous tourist destination with many major attractions, including historical sites and temples. +Bangkok is located on the delta of the Chao Phraya River, about 25 miles (40 km) from the Gulf of Thailand. ",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,103.60201840262069,2.9329529561451246,2.103489362696839,0.7435975670814514 +133796,"In International Trade, what function does the World Trade Organization (WTO) play?","An international organization that oversees and promotes international commerce is the World commerce Organization (WTO). Promoting free trade, settling trade disputes, and giving member nations a platform to negotiate trade agreements are among its main goals. In order to guarantee that its member nations follow just and open trade practices, the WTO creates the norms and guidelines that regulate global commerce. The World Trade Organization (WTO) seeks to lower trade barriers and provide a more stable and predictable international economic environment by promoting a multilateral trading system. The organization is essential in spreading the values of reciprocity and non-discrimination among its member countries as well as in enabling talks and settling conflicts.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,50.025532327983086,6.425058716785853,2.1032712167481407,0.7434938549995422 +19988,Which country is considered the birthplace of parliamentary system?,"The United Kingdom is often considered the birthplace of the modern parliamentary system. The development of the British Parliament over several centuries laid the foundation for parliamentary democracy as it is known today. The roots of the parliamentary system can be traced back to medieval times, with the establishment of institutions like the Magna Carta in 1215 and the Model Parliament in 1295. Over time, the powers of the Parliament expanded, and it became an essential part of the governance of the country, influencing the development of similar systems in other nations.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,176.91918300754867,3.358430737928426,2.098640709684036,0.7412898540496826 +54389,What is considered to be the oldest vegetable?,"It can be difficult to identify the oldest vegetable because they have been cultivated and consumed for thousands of years and because plant domestication has frequently happened gradually. Furthermore, it can be difficult to distinguish between wild and farmed vegetables. On the other hand, the pea (Pisum sativum) is frequently cited as one of the earliest vegetables to be cultivated. +It is thought that peas have been grown for thousands of years; evidence points to their cultivation dating as far back as 8000 BCE in the Middle East. Pea remains have been found in ancient sites by archeological research, indicating their early domestication.",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,173.7044529061939,5.252032956789043,2.0985592784980764,0.741251051425934 +93741,Who is an animal found only in Sri Lanka?,"One example of an animal that is endemic to Sri Lanka, meaning it is found only in that country, is the Sri Lankan elephant (*Elephas maximus maximus*). It is one of three recognized subspecies of the Asian elephant. The Sri Lankan elephant is the largest of the Asian elephants and is distinguished by certain features such as areas of depigmentation on its skin, particularly on the ears, face, trunk, and belly. In addition to elephants, Sri Lanka is home to several other endemic species across different classes of fauna.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,147.0141823010976,4.39188858212966,2.097883809191343,0.7409291267395021 +25435,How do you find the maximum and minimum value in a list?,"Here's a snippet of Python code that can help you with this: + +```python +numbers = [12, 5, 7, 9, 21] +max_value = max(numbers) +min_value = min(numbers) +print(f""Max: {max_value}, Min: {min_value}"") # Output: Max: 21, Min: 5 +```",English,eng,re-annotations,d193bcf46a8c1218dcc9e8f0d1bf14be43553c2de6547941e3c48af10975773f,23.756818116503407,3.513199586774764,2.0975444682565847,0.7407673597335815 +171337,Which country is considered the birthplace of parliamentary system?,"The United Kingdom is often considered the birthplace of the modern parliamentary system. The development of the British Parliament over several centuries laid the foundation for parliamentary democracy as it is known today. The roots of the parliamentary system can be traced back to medieval times, with the establishment of institutions like the Magna Carta in 1215 and the Model Parliament in 1295. Over time, the powers of the Parliament expanded, becoming an essential part of the country's governance and influencing the development of similar systems in other nations. +The Westminster parliamentary system of government originated in Great Britain and has been adopted in many other countries. ",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,176.91918300754867,3.766193108912166,2.0943632873444096,0.739249587059021 +20022,What is the highest mountain in the world?,"The highest mountain in the world is Mount Everest. It reaches approximately 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level, according to a 2020 revision of its height by China and Nepal. It is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,39.63492312058244,2.937054945500012,2.094231342195645,0.7391865849494935 +59854,"How has Sri Lanka been affected by natural disasters, and what measures are in place for disaster management?","Sri Lanka has faced natural disasters, including tsunamis and cyclones. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami caused significant devastation. In response, the Disaster Management Act established a framework for disaster preparedness and response. The Disaster Management Center coordinates disaster mitigation efforts. Early warning systems, community-based disaster risk reduction, and evacuation plans aim to minimize casualties. NGOs and international collaborations enhance disaster resilience. The government's National Disaster Relief Services Center ensures swift assistance. Continuous efforts focus on improving infrastructure resilience and public awareness to mitigate the impact of natural disasters.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,30.6943971118786,7.485619642248754,2.0941380993127883,0.7391420602798462 +140016,"What is the full form of BCA? +","The acronym BCA represents ""Bachelor of Computer Applications."" After completing a course of study focused on computer applications, students are granted this undergraduate degree. Typically, the three-year BCA program covers a variety of topics in information technology, software development, and computer science. It is intended to give students a solid grounding in computer science concepts as well as useful abilities in computer applications, programming, and software development.",English,eng,original-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,48.961691166041646,5.48027773774513,2.0926844469099235,0.7384476661682129 +198613,Write a Python program to find the k-th smallest element in an unsorted list.,"import heapq + +def kth_smallest(lst, k): + return heapq.nsmallest(k, lst)[-1] + +numbers = [7, 10, 4, 3, 20, 15] +k = 3 +print(kth_smallest(numbers, k)) # Output: 7 +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,16.198985023700992,2.4426802768657225,2.0923481918372766,0.7382869720458983 +153585,"We all know about Washington, Lincoln, and Roosevelt. Who are some less-celebrated US Presidents with fascinating, untold stories that challenge our understanding of the presidency?","Millard Fillmore: Nicknamed the ""Accidental President"" after Zachary Taylor's sudden death, Fillmore faced internal divisions and external conflicts, including the Compromise of 1850 that further deepened the slavery debate. His complex legacy and unusual rise to power offer insights into political maneuverings and the changing landscape of the nation. + +Grover Cleveland: The only President to serve non-consecutive terms, Cleveland was a champion of reform and fiscal responsibility, clashing with powerful interests and facing economic turmoil. His commitment to public service and his unique political trajectory provide a different perspective on presidential leadership and the evolving role of the office. + +James Garfield: Assassinated just months into his presidency, Garfield was a complex figure, a Civil War hero, and a skilled politician. Exploring his tragic fate and the political landscape of the time sheds light on the vulnerabilities of the presidency and the fragility of political power.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,38.84106056861858,4.839987628780129,2.091207996098264,0.7377418875694276 +56531,"Explain the role of the renal system in maintaining electrolyte balance and its implications for blood pressure regulation. + +","The renal system, comprising the kidneys, plays a pivotal role in maintaining electrolyte balance, particularly sodium, potassium, and calcium. Kidneys filter the blood, reabsorbing essential electrolytes and excreting excesses. This electrolyte regulation is intrinsically linked to blood pressure control. For instance, sodium reabsorption affects fluid volume in the bloodstream. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, a hormonal pathway, further connects kidney function to blood pressure regulation. Dysfunctions in renal electrolyte balance can lead to hypertension and other cardiovascular disorders.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,31.72644936142224,4.970602876089143,2.091114264625189,0.7376970648765562 +63284,There are keys,"The phrase ""There are keys"" is a simple statement indicating that keys exist or are present. Without additional context, it's unclear what type of keys are being referred to or the purpose of mentioning them. Keys can have various meanings or uses depending on the context in which they are mentioned. If you have a specific question or need more information related to keys or a particular topic, please provide additional details, and I'd be happy to assist further.",English,eng,re-annotations,d0af34d25c06522b8a0e9a877387f19a9be39edaf3524262925e8de4eac66c84,2207.2411216420564,3.463942259861059,2.089111883248688,0.7367390394210815 +55800,Which animal is found only in Sri Lanka?,"One example of an animal that is endemic to Sri Lanka, meaning it is found only in that country, is the Sri Lankan elephant (*Elephas maximus maximus*). It is one of three recognized subspecies of the Asian elephant. The Sri Lankan elephant is the largest of the Asian elephants and is distinguished by certain features such as areas of depigmentation on its skin, particularly on the ears, face, trunk, and belly. In addition to elephants, Sri Lanka is home to several other endemic species across different classes of fauna.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,140.90101907915866,4.39188858212966,2.0890356779263284,0.736702561378479 +5570,"What is the relationship between hallucinations and underlying neurological or psychological mechanisms, and how does this relationship inform the development of targeted interventions for treating various disorders involving hallucinatory experiences?","Hallucinations, or perceptual experiences that occur in the absence of corresponding external stimuli, are complex phenomena associated with both neurological and psychological mechanisms. Neurologically, hallucinations are often linked to abnormal brain activity, involving alterations in neurotransmitter systems, neural circuitry, or structural brain abnormalities. For instance, hallucinations in disorders like schizophrenia have been associated with dysregulation of dopamine neurotransmission. On a psychological level, various cognitive and emotional factors can influence the occurrence and content of hallucinations. The relationship between these mechanisms informs the development of targeted interventions for disorders involving hallucinatory experiences. Understanding the underlying causes helps in tailoring treatments. For example, antipsychotic medications are used to manage hallucinations in schizophrenia by modulating neurotransmitter imbalances, while cognitive-behavioral therapies aim to address psychological factors contributing to hallucinations. Interventions may thus combine pharmacological and psychological approaches, targeting specific aspects of the disorder's etiology to improve the overall management of hallucinatory experiences in various conditions.",English,eng,original-annotations,3e5342ce8bcbf39d6ff140cc2cfee565414d3d50fd3cc0a30104a2845eb4effa,48.04983185415036,4.302922992974495,2.083881347461785,0.7342321872711184 +71799,"Strong Tremors in North India As 4 Earthquakes Strike Nepal In An Hour +The epicentre of the strongest quake was 206 km southeast of Joshimath in Uttarakhand and 284 km north of Lucknow.","New Delhi: Strong tremors were felt in Delhi Tuesday after multiple earthquakes hit Nepal—of 4.6 and 6.2 magnitude within 25 minutes of each other, a third of 3.8 magnitude 15 minutes after, and a fourth of 3.1 magnitude 13 minutes later, at 3.19 PM IST. +The first earthquake hit at 2.25 p.m. According to the National Centre for Seismology, there was also a 5.2-magnitude earthquake in Arunachal Pradesh at 3.27 PM IST and a 3.3-magnitude disturbance in Uttarakhand minutes later. + +The epicentre of the strongest quake was 206 km southeast of Joshimath in Uttarakhand and 284 km north of Lucknow. + +On X (formerly Twitter), the NCS said: ""Earthquake of Magnitude: 6.2, Occurred on 03-10-2023, 14:51:04 IST, Lat: 29.39 & Long: 81.23, Depth: 5 km, Location: Nepal.""",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,34.92600623912365,3.1175785325428897,2.083659025198663,0.7341254949569701 +95123,"Strong Tremors In North India As 4 Earthquakes Strike Nepal In An Hour +The epicentre for the strongest quake was 206 km southeast of Joshimath in Uttarakhand and 284 north of Lucknow.","New Delhi: Strong tremors were felt in Delhi Tuesday after multiple earthquakes hit Nepal - of 4.6 and 6.2 magnitude within 25 minutes of each other, a third of 3.8 magnitude 15 minutes after, and a fourth of 3.1 magnitude 13 minutes later, at 3.19 PM IST. +The first earthquake hit at 2.25 PM. According to the National Centre for Seismology, there was also a 5.2 magnitude earthquake in Arunachal Pradesh at 3.27 PM IST and a 3.3 magnitude disturbance in Uttarakhand minutes later. + +The epicentre for the strongest quake was 206 km southeast of Joshimath in Uttarakhand and 284 north of Lucknow. + +On X (formerly Twitter), the NCS said: ""Earthquake of Magnitude: 6.2, Occurred on 03-10-2023, 14:51:04 IST, Lat: 29.39 & Long: 81.23, Depth: 5 Km ,Location: Nepal.""",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,44.77393694207315,3.242938348274905,2.082852157440439,0.7337381839752198 +144367,"Venus is often called Earth's twin. Explain why? + +","Venus and Earth are sometimes called twins because they're pretty much about the same size, composition, and proximity to the Sun. However, the conditions on Venus are vastly different and inhospitable. With a thick atmosphere dominated by carbon dioxide and clouds of sulfuric acid, Venus experiences a runaway greenhouse effect. This results in surface temperatures hot enough to melt lead, making it the hottest planet in our solar system. Its slow rotation and retrograde motion, where it rotates in the opposite direction to most other planets, add to its enigmatic nature.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,155.44156817632785,3.3352197983764262,2.082074765737997,0.7333648800849915 +137352,Where is the largest bowling center located?,"The largest bowling center in the world is located in Inazawa City, Japan. The Inazawa Grand Bowl, which opened in 1972, is a massive facility that boasts 116 bowling lanes. This enormous center has held the record for the most lanes in a single location for many years, making it a notable destination for bowling enthusiasts and a landmark in Inazawa City. The size and scale of the Inazawa Grand Bowl reflect the popularity of bowling in Japan, particularly during the peak of the sport's popularity in the country.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,311.63265420108763,4.342032440037782,2.080634199717472,0.73267275094986 +181335,What was the significance of the 'Match of the Century' between Italy and West Germany in the 1970 FIFA World Cup?,"Sure. The 'Match of the Century' between Italy and West Germany in the 1970 FIFA World Cup semi-final is remembered as one of the greatest games in soccer history. It featured remarkable goals, dramatic comebacks, and exceptional performances from legendary players like Gerd Muller and Franz Beckenbauer. Italy won 4–3 after five of the seven goals were scored in extra time, the record for most goals scored during extra time in a FIFA World Cup game. The result eliminated West Germany from the tournament while Italy went on to lose to Brazil in the final.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,11.666776040823382,4.152617907535116,2.07460884474003,0.7297726273536682 +162901,Is America a continent?,"Yes, America is a continent. Specifically, it refers to the continent made up of North America, Central America, and South America. However, people often use ""America"" to refer to the United States of America, which is a country located in North America. So, when discussing continents, it's important to specify whether you're referring to the entire continent of America or a particular country within it.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,281.8087574593117,2.91983330524207,2.074596108177833,0.7297664880752563 +190714,Algeria ,"Algeria is a country in North Africa. It is the largest country in Africa by land area, and the 10th largest country in the world. Algeria is bordered by Tunisia and Libya to the east, Morocco and Western Sahara (which has been virtually incorporated by the former) to the west, Mauritania and Mali to the south, and Niger to the southeast. The Mediterranean Sea lies to the north. ",English,eng,original-annotations,4deb518a8f1b095f6d0b138f2075b8e5f1fd63dcbfc722295558aa1433923565,3660.432433844567,2.155698252191521,2.074480369798403,0.7297106981277466 +98566,What is the importance of version control systems in machine learning engineering?,"Version control systems (VCS) are important for machine learning engineering because they help manage source code and assets. VCS can also help with:  +team collaboration; tracking changes made by individual contributors; reducing errors and conflicts.  +Protecting source code and merging requests  +-Testing functionality  +VCS are software tools that track changes to files over time. The most common type of VCS is centralized, which uses a server to store all file versions. Developers can check out a file from the server, make changes, and check the file back in. ",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,48.64727870893677,5.338975644800051,2.074364761517602,0.7296549677848817 +198804,How has Sri Lankan art evolved over the centuries?,"Sri Lankan art has evolved through various periods, influenced by indigenous, Indian, and colonial styles. Ancient art, seen in cave paintings and sculptures, reflects religious themes. The Polonnaruwa and Kandyan periods showcase distinctive styles in architecture and murals. Colonial influences, notably from the Portuguese and Dutch, contributed to hybrid art forms. The modern era witnesses diverse expressions, including contemporary and digital art. Artists like George Keyt and L.T.P. Manjusri have contributed to the evolution of Sri Lankan art, blending tradition with innovation.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,187.24449060229216,5.744955977142204,2.0723791600478534,0.7286972999572753 +112714,"Explain the concept of ""fake news"" and its impact on society.","""Fake news"" refers to misinformation or disinformation presented as true news, often spread through social media and other digital platforms. While misleading information is not new, the speed and reach of modern technology amplify its effects. Fake news can sway public opinion, influence elections, and even incite real-world harm. A well-informed public is essential for a functioning democracy, making the fight against fake news a pressing issue in today's digital age.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,23.579276317504448,4.471039004044317,2.0723572965171937,0.7286867499351501 +151107,Which country is considered the birthplace of the parliamentary system?,"The United Kingdom is often considered the birthplace of the modern parliamentary system. The development of the British Parliament over several centuries laid the foundation for parliamentary democracy as it is known today. The roots of the parliamentary system can be traced back to mediaeval times, with the establishment of institutions like the Magna Carta in 1215 and the Model Parliament in 1295. Over time, the powers of the Parliament expanded, and it became an essential part of the governance of the country, influencing the development of similar systems in other nations.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,108.97554350770882,3.7391253085934206,2.069598661888192,0.7273547053337098 +5281,"Discuss the significance of the lymphatic system in immune response and fluid balance. + +","The lymphatic system, comprising lymph nodes, vessels, and organs, plays a dual role in the human body. It is essential for maintaining fluid balance by returning interstitial fluid to the bloodstream. Simultaneously, it serves as a critical component of the immune system, filtering harmful substances and housing immune cells that detect and combat pathogens. Lymph nodes act as filtering stations, trapping foreign particles and presenting them to immune cells, facilitating an effective immune response. Any dysfunction in the lymphatic system can lead to immune deficiencies and fluid accumulation disorders like lymphedema.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,49.40397326198776,3.673230078685322,2.0682106133747995,0.726683795452118 +102653,"Explain the concept of ""fake news"" and its impact on society.","""Fake news"" refers to misinformation or disinformation presented as true news, often spread through social media and other digital platforms. While misleading information is not new, the speed and reach of modern technology amplify its effects. Fake news can sway public opinion, influence elections, and even incite real-world harm. A well-informed public is essential for a functioning democracy, making the combat against fake news a pressing issue in today's digital age.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,23.579276317504448,4.7025391958335305,2.068024476563376,0.726593792438507 +88765,"Discuss the role of the human microbiome in digestion and its potential influence on mood and behavior. +"," +The human microbiome, especially the gut microbiota, plays a crucial role in digestion, aiding in the breakdown of complex carbohydrates and producing essential vitamins. Beyond digestion, emerging research suggests a gut-brain axis, where the gut microbiota can influence the central nervous system. Certain gut bacteria produce neurotransmitters and neuromodulators, potentially affecting mood and behavior. Dysbiosis, or imbalances in the gut microbiota, has been linked to mood disorders like depression and anxiety. Understanding the gut-brain connection offers potential therapeutic avenues for both gastrointestinal and neuropsychiatric disorders.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,38.43095734186637,4.344661662389399,2.065054473003832,0.7251566052436829 +136889,"Who was the creator of the Italian Air Force? + +","The creator of the Italian Air Force, known as the Regia Aeronautica, was Italo Balbo. A key figure in the early years of Italian aviation and a prominent member of the Fascist regime in Italy, Balbo played a crucial role in the development and promotion of aviation in Italy. He was instrumental in organizing mass flights to showcase Italian aviation prowess, and his efforts significantly contributed to the establishment and expansion of the Italian Air Force in the 1920s and 1930s. His leadership and vision were pivotal in the development of Italy's aerial capabilities during that era.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,192.75294336140388,4.359082275968825,2.062155598989781,0.7237518429756162 +201241,The first Sri Lankan to receive a Magsaysay Award?,"The first Sri Lankan to receive a Ramon Magsaysay Award was Sir Edmund Hillary and his organisation, the Himalayan Trust, which was awarded in 1966. However, it is important to mention Dr. Harsha Kumar Navaratne, who is a notable Sri Lankan recipient of the Ramon Magsaysay Award. He was honoured in 1984 for his community leadership. The Magsaysay Award, often referred to as Asia's Nobel Prize, is given annually to individuals or organisations in Asia who have made outstanding contributions in various fields such as government service, public service, community leadership, journalism, literature, and creative communication arts.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,224.1700720599695,3.222754627788684,2.061270193378463,0.7233223915100099 +91205,Describe or what is TOGO?,"Togo is a country located in West Africa. It is bordered by Benin to the east, Burkina Faso to the north, Ghana to the southwest, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. +The capital of Togo is Lomé, which is also the largest city in the country. Other major cities include Kara and Sokodé. +Togo is a small country, with a total area of 56,785 square kilometers (21,925 square miles). The country has a tropical climate, with a rainy season from April to October and a dry season from November to March.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,2483.9800618279296,1.7350377059828328,2.05922397222242,0.7223291993141174 +200427,"What's a festive recipe for Chocolate Fondue? +","Ingredients: High-quality dark chocolate, heavy cream, a pinch of salt, assorted fruits (like strawberries, bananas, and apples), marshmallows, and pound cake cubes for dipping. +Instructions: +In a saucepan, heat the cream until it's warm but not boiling. +Add the chocolate, broken into pieces, and a pinch of salt. Stir until the chocolate is melted and the mixture is smooth. +Transfer the mixture to a fondue pot and keep it warm. +Serve with a platter of fruits, marshmallows, and cake cubes for dipping.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,277.6288295653307,4.8774875985606325,2.0586906162502068,0.7220701575279236 +199812,What is the name of United States President?,"Joseph Robinette Biden Jr., born November 20, 1942, is an American politician who is the 46th and current president of the United States. An ideologically moderate member of the Democratic Party, Joe Biden previously served as the 47th vice president from 2009 to 2017 under President Barack Obama and represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,96.6202074936504,2.254243308265801,2.0575680258901508,0.721524715423584 +56964,How to merge two dictionaries in a single expression?,"def merge_dictionaries(dict1, dict2): + return {**dict1, **dict2} + +dict1 = {'a': 1, 'b': 2} +dict2 = {'c': 3, 'd': 4} +print(merge_dictionaries(dict1, dict2)) # Output: {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4} +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,127.50535446589058,1.8207511296138423,2.0566863062279217,0.7210960984230042 +92065,What is the capital of Armenia?,"Yerevan, Armenia's capital, is marked by grand Soviet-era architecture. The Matenadaran library, housing thousands of ancient Greek and Armenian manuscripts, dominates its main avenue. Republic Square is the city's core, with musical water fountains and colonnaded government buildings. The 1920s History Museum of Armenia on the square's eastern side contains archaeological objects like a circa-3500-B.C. leather shoe.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,122.35267507984511,6.616683068134351,2.055823344815612,0.7206764221191408 +28682,"Elaborate on the significance of gut microbiota in human health and disease. + +"," +The gut microbiota, comprising trillions of microorganisms residing in the human gastrointestinal tract, plays a pivotal role in human health. These microbes aid in digestion, produce essential vitamins, and modulate the immune system. Imbalances in gut microbiota composition, termed dysbiosis, have been linked to various conditions, including inflammatory bowel disease, obesity, diabetes, and even neurological disorders. Understanding the intricate relationship between gut microbiota and human health can pave the way for personalized probiotic therapies and dietary interventions to promote overall well-being.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,27.25816651056812,4.050911325729135,2.0554070075433977,0.720473885536194 +70013,How do Sri Lankan festivals like Vesak and Sinhala New Year differ from each other?,"Vesak and Sinhala New Year are two major festivals celebrated in Sri Lanka, each with its unique cultural significance. Vesak, commemorating the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha, is a Buddhist festival marked by illuminated streets, lanterns, and religious observances. Devotees engage in acts of kindness, and colorful processions are organized. Sinhala New Year, usually falling in April, marks the end of the harvest season. It involves rituals like lighting the hearth and astrologically significant activities. Traditional games, customs, and gatherings with family and friends characterize the Sinhala New Year celebrations, reflecting the joyous spirit of a new beginning.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,44.58492093258148,4.291262576486086,2.053905683901768,0.7197431921958924 +78110,Who is Angela Merkel?,"Angela Merkel was Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany from 2005 to 2021. She is a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU). She was the first woman and the first person from East Germany to hold this office. Previously, she was, among other things, the Federal Minister for the Environment, Federal Minister for Women and Youth, CDU General Secretary, and CDU Chairwoman.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,309.27416044519714,2.726800017743442,2.053796975759698,0.7196902632713319 +71552,"Elaborate on the role of the hypothalamus in regulating homeostasis and its connection to the endocrine system. + +","The hypothalamus, a small region in the brain, is a central regulator of homeostasis, maintaining the body's internal equilibrium. It controls various physiological processes, including temperature regulation, thirst, hunger, and circadian rhythms. The hypothalamus achieves this through its intricate connection with the endocrine system. It releases regulatory hormones that signal the pituitary gland to produce and release hormones affecting target organs. This hypothalamic-pituitary axis ensures coordinated responses to internal and external stimuli, maintaining optimal body conditions.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,18.24407378931288,4.706140659811934,2.043814188474498,0.7148177623748779 +156350,What is the concept of supply and demand in economics?,"Supply and demand are fundamental economic principles determining the equilibrium price and quantity of goods in a market. The law of demand states that as the price of a good decreases, the quantity demanded increases, and vice versa. On the other hand, the law of supply suggests that as the price of a good increases, the quantity supplied also increases. The intersection of the supply and demand curves establishes the market equilibrium, where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied, establishing the market price. + +",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,44.00045404542503,2.511957402022277,2.043549732588008,0.7146883606910708 +37088,What are the cultural differences between the different regions of Sri Lanka?,"Sri Lanka's cultural diversity is influenced by regional variations: + +The Northern region, with Tamil predominance, reflects Dravidian cultural elements. +The Southern region, with Sinhalese majority, has a strong influence of Theravada Buddhism. +The Eastern region, with a mix of Tamil and Sinhalese communities, has cultural amalgamation. +The Central Highlands, historically a melting pot, showcase diverse cultural practices. +Coastal areas, with trade influences, feature unique cultural elements. +These regional differences contribute to Sri Lanka's rich and multifaceted cultural tapestry.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,56.56861200808677,6.986178696986727,2.0425504447029863,0.7141992449760438 +93845,What year did the football world cup start?,"The FIFA World Cup, the premier international football tournament, began in 1930. The inaugural tournament was hosted by Uruguay, and it also won the first World Cup, defeating Argentina in the final. The event marked the beginning of the world's most prestigious football competition, held every four years (with exceptions due to major world events like World War II). Since then, the World Cup has become a global phenomenon, celebrated and watched by millions of fans around the world.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,87.88627957158882,3.6132039281357073,2.042260832707388,0.714057445526123 +49117,Write about some of the main features of the French Constitution of 1791.,"The main features of the French Constitution of 1791 were: + +The Constitution of 1791 vested the power to make laws in the National Assembly, which was indirectly elected. Its main objective was to limit the powers of the monarch. +The citizens of France voted for a group of electors, who in turn chose the Assembly. Only men over the age of 25 who paid taxes were entitled to vote. +The constitution began with a Declaration of the Rights of Man and citizens. +The constitution declared that it was the duty of the state to protect each citizen’s natural rights.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,31.44670357130884,3.644439274304125,2.0415591900093597,0.7137138247489931 +45849,The first Sri Lankan to receive a Magsaysay Award?,"The first Sri Lankan to receive a Ramon Magsaysay Award was Sir Edmund Hillary and his organization, the Himalayan Trust, which was awarded in 1966. However, it is important to mention Dr. Harsha Kumar Navaratne, who is a notable Sri Lankan recipient of the Ramon Magsaysay Award. He was awarded in 1984 for his community leadership. The Magsaysay Award, often referred to as Asia's Nobel Prize, is given annually to individuals or organizations in Asia who have made outstanding contributions in various fields such as government service, public service, community leadership, journalism, literature, and creative communication arts.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,224.1700720599695,3.1551507882095144,2.0410025505809983,0.7134411334991456 +149034,What is the process by which plants use sunlight to produce food called?,"The process by which plants use sunlight to produce food is called photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants absorb sunlight, usually through their leaves, and use its energy to convert carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil into glucose, a type of sugar. Oxygen is released as a byproduct of this process. Photosynthesis is essential for the growth of plants and is a crucial part of the Earth's ecosystem, as it produces the oxygen that most other living organisms need to survive.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,32.84157245132464,3.148138251600988,2.0402267937318124,0.7130609750747681 +197422,In what country did the first Starbucks open outside of North America?,"In the bustling heart of Tokyo's Ginza district, amidst the towering neon lights and trendy fashion houses, lies a landmark for coffee lovers worldwide: the first Starbucks to open outside of North America. On a humid August day in 1996, this iconic store etched its place in coffee history, paving the way for Starbucks' international journey. + +Venturing beyond the familiar shores of North America was a bold move for Starbucks. Japan, with its unique coffee culture and discerning taste, presented both challenges and opportunities. The company treads carefully, respecting local customs and preferences while adapting its offerings to the Japanese palate.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,60.19237142555344,5.072710953655373,2.0390841297055937,0.7125007510185241 +181604,Who was the first woman in space?,"The first woman to travel into space was Valentina Tereshkova, a Soviet cosmonaut. She made her historic journey on June 16, 1963, aboard the spacecraft Vostok 6. During the mission, Tereshkova orbited the Earth 48 times, spent almost three days in space, and remains the only woman to have been on a solo space mission. + + + + +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,74.60906825932332,2.5863181670491526,2.0382872334547755,0.7121098637580872 +38381,An epithalamium poem is written to celebrate what occasion?,"An epithalamium (or epithalamion) is a poem written to celebrate a wedding. This form of poetry dates back to ancient Greece and is traditionally composed in honor of a bride and groom on the occasion of their marriage. The epithalamium often praises the couple, extols the virtues of love and marriage, and wishes the newlyweds joy and prosperity. It may include descriptions of the wedding ceremony, the beauty of the bride and groom, and hopes for their future together. Renowned poets throughout history, including Edmund Spenser and John Donne, have written epithalamia, making it a storied and romantic genre within the broader realm of poetry.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,121.4312615760797,3.707286587427016,2.037721890958637,0.7118324637413023 +24085,"How is cricket viewed in Sri Lanka, and who are some notable players?","Cricket holds a special place in Sri Lanka, regarded as more than just a sport but a source of national pride. The Sri Lankan cricket team's successes, particularly winning the 1996 Cricket World Cup, elevated the sport's significance. Cricket matches, especially against rival teams, evoke strong emotions and widespread support. Notable players include Arjuna Ranatunga, the captain of the 1996 World Cup-winning team, and modern legends like Kumar Sangakkara and Muttiah Muralitharan, both considered among the greatest in the history of the game.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,61.22661996938049,3.7311168449781578,2.0360831143881963,0.7110279202461243 +45621,Where is Agun volcano located?,"The Agung volcano is located in Bali, Indonesia. It's a major volcanic peak on the island and is known for its dramatic eruptions and significant cultural importance to the local population. Mount Agung is the highest point on Bali and has a profound spiritual significance, with the Besakih Temple, one of Bali's most important Hindu temples, situated on its slopes. The volcano has had a history of both explosive and effusive eruptions, with some of the more recent activity occurring in the early 21st century. Its eruptions can have substantial impacts on both local and broader regional areas, particularly in terms of air travel and tourism.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,725.4927796211495,4.020194808836132,2.0336449963865117,0.7098297476768495 +176914,Can you describe the scope of spatial statistics?,"Yes, the following is the scope of spatial statistics. +Basic ideas in geographic analysis Problem categories, forms of spatial phenomena, and linkages between spatial and non-spatial data. +Review of fundamental statistics Expectations, maximum likelihood estimates, probability distributions, stationary states, and anisotropy are examples of random variables. +Fundamental Ideas in the Analysis of Spatial Data: the exploration, modeling, and visualization of geographic data. +Analyzing point patterns involves modeling, investigating, and visualizing them. +Analyzing spatially continuous data involves modeling, investigating, and visualizing the data. +Analyzing area data involves modeling, examining, and visualizing the data.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,239.88777351242663,5.145303168413924,2.0325369112774183,0.7092847228050233 +172931,What was considered one of the Seven Ancient Wonders?,"The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World were a list of remarkable constructions of classical antiquity. One of these wonders was the Great Pyramid of Giza. The Great Pyramid, located near Cairo, Egypt, is the oldest and the only surviving wonder of the ancient list. It was built as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu (also known as Cheops) and is part of a complex that includes two other pyramids and the Sphinx. The Great Pyramid is renowned for its architectural and engineering excellence, and it stood as the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years. + + + + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,182.40051319490556,2.833283579741724,2.0316070659214143,0.7088271379470825 +79672,"In the context of geography, how does climate change affect land use, biodiversity, and social sustainability?","Climate change causes land use to change, which damages biodiversity. As a result, ecosystems can become unbalanced, changing the use of the territory and damaging the sustainability of society. + +Climate change is also causing a range of increasing impacts on the environment. Deserts are expanding, while heat waves and wildfires are becoming more common. Amplified warming in the Arctic has contributed to melting permafrost, glacial retreat, and sea ice loss. Higher temperatures are also causing more intense storms, droughts, and other weather extremes. Rapid environmental change in mountains, coral reefs, and the Arctic is forcing many species to relocate or become extinct. Even if efforts to minimise future warming are successful, some effects will continue for centuries. These include ocean heating, ocean acidification, and sea level rise.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,49.092045884176464,5.698280138066533,2.0299796198043984,0.7080257534980774 +72511,"Jupiter, often referred to as a gas giant... + +","...is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium. Its massive size, more than 300 times the mass of Earth, gives it a strong gravitational pull, influencing the orbits of other bodies in the solar system. Beneath its thick clouds lies a vast atmosphere, turbulent storms, and possibly a solid core. The planet's iconic Great Red Spot, a colossal storm larger than Earth, has raged for centuries. Jupiter's diverse moons, from icy Europa to volcanic Io, add to its intrigue, making it a focal point of planetary exploration and study.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,159.92373057371935,6.625454478899867,2.028344289049831,0.7072198390960693 +167129,"Explain the concept of ""fake news"" and its impact on society.","The term ""fake news"" describes false or misleading material that is portrayed as real news and is often shared on social media and other online platforms. Although false information is not new, its impacts are amplified by the speed and reach of contemporary technologies. Elections may be affected by fake news, and it can even do harm in the real world. A successful democracy depends on an informed populace, which is why fighting fake news is so important in the current digital era.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,23.579276317504448,6.442662337636504,2.0279653069068364,0.7070329785346985 +127984,Can you explain the cultural significance of Ayurveda in Sri Lanka?,"Ayurveda holds significant cultural importance in Sri Lanka, deeply intertwined with traditional medicine and wellness practices. Key aspects include: + +Herbal Medicine: Ayurvedic practitioners use a variety of herbs for medicinal purposes. +Balancing Doshas: Ayurveda emphasizes balancing the three doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) for overall health. +Panchakarma: A detoxification process involving cleansing therapies. +Lifestyle Guidelines: Ayurveda provides guidelines for a balanced lifestyle, including diet and daily routines. +Cultural Practices: Ayurvedic principles influence daily life, from dietary choices to wellness rituals, contributing to a holistic approach to health.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,118.31789580751638,3.834620809960729,2.0277414566292205,0.7069225907325744 +98393,How do Sri Lankan traditional dances contribute to its cultural identity?,"Sri Lankan traditional dances, like the Kandyan and low-country dances, play a vital role in preserving and expressing cultural identity. These dances are rich in symbolic gestures, vibrant costumes, and rhythmic movements. The Kandyan dance, performed with elaborate costumes and distinctive drumming, reflects the hill country's heritage. Low-country dances showcase influences from coastal regions, emphasizing storytelling through movement. The dances are integral to festivals, ceremonies, and rituals, acting as a living canvas for Sri Lanka's cultural narratives. They contribute to a sense of unity, pride, and continuity, serving as dynamic expressions of the island's diverse heritage.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,153.0014629425513,5.890361299985679,2.026707014067222,0.7064123153686522 +21019,What is the smallest bone in the human body?,"The smallest bone in the human body is the stapes bone, located in the middle ear. It is one of the three auditory ossicles, along with the malleus and incus, and plays a crucial role in the process of hearing by transmitting sound vibrations from the middle ear to the inner ear. The stapes is remarkably small, typically measuring just about 2.5 to 3.3 millimeters in length.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,48.55799495375978,2.614914680717728,2.02659720879507,0.7063581347465515 +111755,What is meant by absoluteism?,"""Absoluteism"" refers to a political theory or system in which a ruler or governing body possesses absolute, centralized authority and unrestricted power. It is a government or system of rule that has no restraints on the power exercised. In history, the term refers to a form of monarchical government that was centralised, militarised and repressive. +In an absolute monarchy or absolute government, the ruler has almost complete control over the state and its administration. This form of government is characterized by the absence or limitation of constitutional restraints on the ruler's powers.",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,198.34824135492795,4.053142000789688,2.0252139788434698,0.7056753635406494 +7095,क्या 2022 की समसामयिक घटनाक्रम UPSC परीक्षा 2023 में उपयोगी हैं?,"हां, 2023 की परीक्षाओं के लिये 2022 के समसामयिक घटनाक्रम बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि राज्य और संघ लोक सेवा आयोग अक्सर प्रश्नपत्रों को पिछले वर्ष के समसामयिक घटनाक्रम पर आधारित करते हैं। UPSC 2023 के लिए 2021 का घटनाक्रम उपयुक्त है।",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,12.482554712367394,2.8672993535842397,2.024552222212252,0.7053485512733461 +101737,"How are Sri Lankan weddings celebrated, and what are some cultural customs?","Sri Lankan weddings are joyous and elaborate celebrations, often following traditional customs: + +Poruwa Ceremony: A symbolic platform ceremony where the couple exchanges vows. +Exchange of Rings: Rings are exchanged to symbolize the commitment. +Tying the Thali: The groom ties a gold necklace (Thali) around the bride's neck. +Seven Steps: The couple takes seven steps together to symbolize their journey. +Exchange of Gifts: Families exchange gifts, and the couple receives blessings. +Traditional Dress: The bride and groom often wear traditional attire, with the bride adorned in intricate jewelry. The ceremony is followed by a grand feast and cultural performances.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,115.35990944747483,5.152734575467567,2.024428777787333,0.7052875757217407 +25109,What is the capital of the United Arab Emirates?,"Abu Dhabi is the capital of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It is the largest of the seven emirates and shares borders with Saudi Arabia, Oman, and the Arabian Gulf. +Abu Dhabi is also the second most populated emirate. It is home to rich oil fields discovered in 1958 and commercially produced since 1962. This discovery changed the political and economic position of the city. ",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,33.14974336761665,3.7857115415468927,2.024262749063085,0.7052055597305298 +25474,What wildlife can be spotted in Yala National Park?,"Yala National Park is a biodiversity hotspot, offering a chance to witness a diverse array of wildlife. Elephants, leopards, and sloth bears are among the park's iconic residents. The park is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 200 species of birds, including eagles, owls, and water birds. Crocodiles, monitor lizards, and various species of deer inhabit its wetlands. Yala's varied ecosystems, from dense forests to open plains, provide habitats for a multitude of species. Conservation efforts have made Yala a thriving ecosystem and a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts seeking encounters with Sri Lanka's remarkable fauna.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,127.80959171169202,4.565837752265983,2.0240149379137664,0.7050831317901612 +175151,When is World Labor Day?,"World Labor Day, also known as International Workers' Day or May Day, is celebrated on May 1st each year. It is a day to honor workers and the labor movement and is marked by various events and demonstrations globally advocating for workers' rights and fair labor practices. The origins of May 1st as a day for labor celebration and protest date back to the labor movements in the late 19th century, particularly in relation to the fight for an eight-hour workday.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,468.7167609776078,2.7859251313610027,2.023483585426772,0.7048205733299258 +50898,Malleable Cast Iron,"These are white cast irons rendered malleable by annealing. +These are tougher than grey cast iron and they can be twisted or bent without +fracture. They have excellent machining properties and are inexpensive. Malleable +cast iron are used for making parts where forging is expensive such as hubs for +wagon wheels, brake supports. Depending on the method of processing they may +be designated as black heart BM32, BM30 or white heart WM42, WM35 etc.",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,425.4704409114133,4.518701195906524,2.0232624005731306,0.7047112584114076 +136004,"What are some famous Sri Lankan handicrafts, and where can they be purchased?","Sri Lanka boasts a vibrant tradition of handicrafts, each reflecting the island's cultural diversity. Intricately carved wooden masks, used in traditional dance performances, are popular souvenirs. Handloom textiles, including vibrant saris and batiks, showcase the artistry of local weavers. Brassware and copperware items, such as traditional lamps and utensils, are crafted with precision. Visitors can find these handicrafts in local markets like Colombo's Pettah, cultural centers, and dedicated craft villages. Purchasing these items not only supports local artisans but also provides visitors with tangible connections to Sri Lanka's rich cultural heritage.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,52.787013370567685,4.94700479217866,2.022452158829932,0.7043107151985166 +100272,What is the correct answer to this question: What year did the AFL merge with the NFL?,"The AFL–NFL merger was the merger of the two major professional American football leagues in the United States at the time: the National Football League (NFL) and the American Football League (AFL). +The merger was announced on the evening of June 8, 1966. Under the merger agreement, the leagues maintained separate regular-season schedules for the next four seasons—from 1966 through 1969—and then officially merged before the 1970 season to form one league with two conferences.",English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,21.178653720009297,2.4103110245416404,2.0217944378622943,0.7039854526519775 +127058,How do Sri Lankan people typically greet each other?,"Greetings in Sri Lanka are warm and respectful. The traditional greeting is to place one's palms together in a prayer-like gesture, accompanied by a slight bow, saying ""Ayubowan"" which means ""May you have a long life."" For more informal interactions, a simple ""Hello"" or ""Hi"" in English is common. Handshakes are also prevalent, especially in urban settings and formal situations. Greetings often involve inquiries about well-being and family, emphasizing the importance of personal connections. Sri Lankans appreciate polite and friendly exchanges, and the greeting customs reflect the island's hospitality and cultural values.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,169.64532049008872,5.844047000045929,2.021053206467609,0.7036187648773193 +143942,Which country has the highest population density in the world?,"As of my last update in April 2023, Monaco had the highest population density in the world. Monaco is a small city-state located on the French Riviera in Western Europe. Despite its very small size, it has a large number of residents and workers packed into its territory, resulting in an extremely high population density. Monaco is known for its luxury lifestyle, tax regime, and as a hub for high net worth individuals.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,49.46139304015188,3.9122554381707806,2.0209511759009424,0.7035682797431946 +131197,When is World Media Day observed?,"World Press Freedom Day, which might be what you're referring to as World Media Day, is observed annually on May 3. This day is designated to celebrate the fundamental principles of press freedom, evaluate the state of press freedom around the world, defend the media from attacks on their independence, and pay tribute to journalists who have lost their lives in the line of duty. It was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1993, following a recommendation from UNESCO's General Conference.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,357.01645315299925,2.989357379807819,2.0202531214718102,0.7032228112220764 +72177,Write a Python program to find the keys of the lowest and highest values in a dictionary.,"def keys_of_extremes(dictionary): + min_key = min(dictionary, key=dictionary.get) + max_key = max(dictionary, key=dictionary.get) + return min_key, max_key + +sample_dict = {'a': 10, 'b': 50, 'c': 20} +print(keys_of_extremes(sample_dict)) # Output: ('a', 'b') +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,29.045611283548105,2.202374417194576,2.0196095979559687,0.702904224395752 +31930,"You are a young citizen of a developing country. Write a letter in less than 150 words to a newspaper, highlighting your concern over incorrect disposal of biomedical waste and to spread awareness of the same. ","Subject: Urgent Concern: Improper Disposal of Biomedical Waste in Our Developing Nation + +Dear Editor, + +As a concerned young citizen of our developing country, I write to draw attention to a pressing issue that demands immediate action – the incorrect disposal of biomedical waste. The haphazard handling of such waste is posing severe threats to both public health and the environment. + +Our healthcare facilities are generating significant amounts of hazardous biomedical waste, including used syringes, expired medicines, and contaminated materials. Tragically, much of this waste is being improperly disposed of, leading to the spread of infections and pollutants in our communities. + +I earnestly appeal to our government and local authorities to implement stringent regulations for proper disposal and treatment of biomedical waste. Furthermore, public awareness campaigns are crucial to enlighten citizens about the potential dangers and responsible disposal practices. + +Let us come together to safeguard our health and environment. It's time to act responsibly and prioritize the well-being of our nation. + +Sincerely, + +[Your Name] +[Your City] +[Your Contact Information]",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,31.27700036061421,2.5463129926425387,2.018526726108429,0.7023679018020628 +83711,How did the peasants contribute to the outbreak of the French Revolution? Explain.,"Contribution of the peasants to the outbreak of the French Revolution: + +The peasants had to pay various taxes to the government, to the nobles, and to the church. +They were subjected to forced labor; they had to work free in the land of the nobles for three days in a week. +Crops were trampled by the hunting parties of the nobles. About 81% of their income went to the state, nobles, and church; 19% of the income was to live on grass and roofs; and 1,000 of them died due to starvation. As a whole, the administration was corrupt.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,69.55656407373021,3.988860426877821,2.0165841160976528,0.7014050483703613 +93346,"Why did Gandhiji decide to launch a nationwide Satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act, 1919? How was it organized? Explain.","The Rowlatt Act was passed despite the united opposition of the Indian members of the Imperial Legislative Council. + +The Act gave the government enormous powers to oppress political agitations. +It had allowed the detention of political prisoners without trial for two years. There was no provision for an appeal. +The passing of this Act aroused large-scale indignation. +Gandhiji, who had formed a Satyagraha Sabha earlier, called for a countrywide protest against the proposed Rowlatt Act. Throughout the country, April 6, 1919, was observed as National Humiliation Day. Gandhiji wanted non-violent civil disobedience against such unjust laws. Hartals and rallies were organized in various cities. Workers went on strike in railway workshops. Shops were closed down. The movement was non-violent but proved to be effective.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,25.02481530407255,5.4824386268073,2.013169426942265,0.6997103095054628 +125212,"In bowling, what are three strikes in a row called?","In bowling, three consecutive strikes are commonly referred to as a ""turkey."" Achieving a turkey is a significant accomplishment for bowlers, and it's a term that has been widely used in the bowling community for many years. Beyond a turkey, there are further terms for consecutive strikes, such as a ""four-bagger"" for four consecutive strikes, a ""five-bagger"" for five, and so on. The language around consecutive strikes is often informal and varies among bowlers and regions, but a turkey specifically refers to three strikes in a row. + + + + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,70.41719261247913,4.476620218568856,2.0114610741147225,0.6988613605499266 +50946,How do Sri Lankan schools and education system operate?,"Sri Lanka follows a formal education system with primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. The education system includes both government and private schools. Students typically attend primary school from ages 6 to 11, followed by secondary school from ages 12 to 16. After taking the General Certificate of Education (Ordinary Level) examination, students can pursue Advanced Level studies. Higher education institutions offer degree programs. The curriculum includes subjects like Sinhala, Tamil, English, mathematics, science, and humanities. School uniforms are common, and the education system places emphasis on academic achievements.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,207.4854202409768,4.301515692767885,2.010381492879944,0.6983245015144351 +122280,Explain any three facts about the new economic situation created in India by the First World War. ,"The First World War created a dramatically new economic situation in India. +(i) Manchester imports into India declined as the British mills were busy with war production to meet the needs of the army, paving the way for the Indian mills to supply the huge home market. + +(ii) As the war prolonged, Indian factories were called upon to supply war needs. As a result, new factories were set up, new workers were employed, and everyone was made to work longer hours. + +(iii) Cotton production collapsed, and exports of cotton cloth from Britain fell dramatically after the war as it was unable to modernize and compete with the US, Germany, and Japan. Hence, within colonies like India, local industrialists gradually consolidated their position, capturing the home market.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,114.1966761886184,4.961003495669156,2.0103680721803685,0.69831782579422 +26899,"Define what ""prediction"" means in a mathematical sense","In many situations, a set of inputs X (predictors) is readily available, but the output Y cannot be easily obtained. In this setting, since the error term averages to zero, we can predict Y using: +Y = f(X), where ˆf represents our estimate for f, and Yˆ represents the resulting prediction for Y. +In this setting, ˆf is often treated as a black box, in the sense that one is not typically concerned with the exact form of ˆf, provided that it yields accurate predictions for Y. +",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,147.2037195069637,4.618440951923084,2.009013402151321,0.697643756866455 +10643,Imaginary 1-star review:,"Well, this was disappointing. +I guess it's a good thing this restaurant is in Las Vegas because I was already expecting to spend exorbitant amounts of money on really stupid things that I would grow to regret, and that's exactly what I did. +I was looking forward to trying a frozen hot chocolate at Serendipity 3. I love dessert, and it was about 6,000 degrees outside. The restaurant was conveniently located just outside of our hotel, so we trudged our way over and placed our orders at the take-out window in the back (for those customers who are not in the mood for a sit-down meal). We then forked over $11 each, received our drinks (the basic Frrrozen Hot Chocolate), and trudged over to the seating area closest to the water misters. +Maybe it would have been better to sit down and order inside the restaurant. Who knows? All I know is that I was very saddened by my frozen hot chocolate. Because that sounds really fancy! That sounds like it should be exotic and delicious! But after a sip or two, it dawned on me that we'd totally just spent $11 on a glorified chocolate milkshake that was probably worth $2-3 at most. +There is nothing interesting, exciting, or innovative about the frozen hot chocolate at all. It's not even that tasty. I had been taken for a ride. I will be happy to never return to Serendipity 3. +But I do like the font they use on their menu.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,283.79631459460325,2.7946846094666147,2.0081965376893702,0.6972370743751527 +82701,How does globalization impact national economies?,"Globalization, the interconnectedness of economies worldwide, profoundly affects national economies. It facilitates the flow of goods, services, capital, and information across borders, fostering economic growth. However, it can also lead to income inequality and job displacement as industries may shift to regions with lower production costs. Additionally, globalization exposes economies to external shocks and financial crises. Countries engaging in global trade must implement policies that balance the benefits of globalization with the need to protect domestic industries and workers. Overall, effective management of globalization requires a strategic approach considering the opportunities and challenges it presents. + +",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,349.18097593108024,3.763128373168079,2.007308217144743,0.6967946290969849 +90319,What was the subsistence crisis? Mention two factors responsible for this crisis.,"A subsistence crisis is an extreme situation where the basic means of livelihood are endangered. +Two factors responsible for this crisis were: + +The population of France rose from about 23 million in 1715 to 28 million in 1789. This led to a rapid increase in the demand for foodgrains. Production of grains could not keep pace with the demand. So the price of bread, which was the staple diet of the majority, rose rapidly. Most workers were employed as labourers in workshops whose owners fixed their wages. But wages did not keep pace with the rise in prices. So the gap between the poor and the rich widened. +Things became worse whenever drought or hail reduced the harvest. This led to a subsistence crisis, something that occurred frequently in France during the Old Regime.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,155.34694534510152,5.368173669909389,2.006470160017096,0.6963770389556886 +196217,What is the name of the Russian Parliament?,"The name of the Russian Parliament is the ""Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation."" The Federal Assembly is a bicameral body, meaning it has two separate chambers. These chambers are the State Duma, which is the lower house, and the Federation Council, which is the upper house. The State Duma is primarily responsible for drafting federal law, while the Federation Council represents the federal subjects of Russia and has the power to approve or disapprove of laws passed by the State Duma.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,82.27364857500075,3.186950968702096,2.005930022382985,0.696107804775238 +146862,When is World Children's Day?,"World Children's Day is observed on November 20th each year. It was established by the United Nations in 1954 to promote international togetherness, awareness among children worldwide, and improving children's welfare. November 20th also marks the day on which the UN General Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child in 1959 and the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,157.62395038332602,1.9693368932559356,1.9996526581046483,0.6929734945297241 +17724,I went to the market and bought 10 apples. I gave 2 apples to the neighbour and 2 to the repairman. I then went and bought 5 more apples and ate 1. I also gave 3 bananas to my brother. How many apples did I remain with?,"After buying 10 apples, you gave away 2 apples to your neighbour and 2 apples to the repairman. This left you with a total of 6 apples. Then, you went back to the market and bought another 5 apples. You ate one of them, which left you with 4 more apples. In total, you now have 10 apples from your initial purchase (6 from the first time plus 4 from the second time). + +Additionally, you gave away 3 bananas to your brother. Since we don't know how many bananas you had before giving them away, we can't include them in this calculation. However, let's assume that you didn't have any bananas before going to the market. In that case, you would now have a total of 10 apples and no bananas remaining. + +To summarize, after all your transactions, you remain with a total of 10 apples but no bananas.",English,eng,original-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,10.596168440339431,4.558753872435478,1.9989271696289643,0.6926106214523315 +23363,What are the letters of the Wolof alphabet?,"The Wolof alphabet is made of 11 vowels and 21 consonants. The vowels are: a, à, ã, e, ẽ, é, ë, i, ì, ĩ, o, ó, õ, u, ù, ũ. The consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, ŋ, ñ, p, q, r, s, t, w, x, y.",English,eng,original-annotations,0c6aa8c3d25553a4c26c9dcd82bce16fda710f035ac76ef8aaa655cdb56f6ca6,116.26230456452178,2.023073194552772,1.9975196057626277,0.6919062137603761 +62390,CHOCOLATE AND COCONUT TRUFFLES 😋,"Chocolate and Coconut TRUFFLES 😋 + +Ingredients: +250g mascarpone cheese +80g sugar +150g coconut flour +Hazelnut spread, as needed + +Preparation: +1. Mix the sugar into the mascarpone cheese. +2. Add coconut flour and mix well. +3. Take some of the mixture and add a teaspoon of hazelnut spread to the center. +4. Shape the mixture into balls, cover them with shaved coconut, and refrigerate for 30 minutes. +5. Serve cold.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,103.3013546521849,2.397968517183283,1.9962768719360555,0.6912838816642762 +90914,What is an aggregatum group?,"The term ""aggregatum group"" is typically used in botany, particularly in relation to onions (Allium species). It refers to a group of plants within the Allium genus that are closely related and often characterized by their ability to form aggregates, or clusters, of bulbs. The most well-known member of this group is Allium cepa var. aggregatum, commonly known as the shallot. These plants are often used in cooking and have a milder flavor compared to regular onions. The aggregatum group is distinguished by its specific botanical characteristics and cultural significance in horticulture and cuisine.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,256.9273386386781,3.71840173141018,1.993751773404436,0.6900181770324709 +88014,What is the capital of Kyrgyzstan?,"Kyrgyzstan's capital is Bishkek. With more than a million residents, it is also the biggest city in the nation. Bishkek is situated in Kyrgyzstan's northern Chui Valley. It is located in the Tian Shan at the base of the Kyrgyz Ala-Too mountain range. At a height of 2,500–3,000 feet (750–900 metres), the city is situated. ",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,102.99812546826642,3.224272505171001,1.9936139274051023,0.6899490356445311 +1458,What is the most abundant element in the human body?,"The most abundant element in the human body, by mass, is oxygen. Oxygen makes up about 65% of the body's mass. It is a component of water molecules (H₂O), which constitute a significant part of the human body, and is also found in various organic molecules and cell structures. Other abundant elements in the human body include carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,28.24257424623971,3.9438050673264726,1.993598836223676,0.6899414658546448 +163449,Which river carries the largest volume of water?,"The river that carries the largest volume of water in the world is the Amazon River. Flowing through South America, the Amazon discharges an enormous volume of water into the Atlantic Ocean, far more than any other river. Its average discharge is estimated to be about 209,000 cubic meters per second, which accounts for approximately 20% of the fresh water that flows into the world's oceans. The Amazon's vast drainage basin and the heavy rainfall in the region contribute to its immense water flow.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,139.2086162394473,3.44212779640056,1.9929540623114932,0.6896179914474486 +155192,What is the capital of Egypt?,"Cairo, Egypt’s sprawling capital, is set on the Nile River. At its heart is Tahrir Square and the vast Egyptian Museum, a trove of antiquities including royal mummies and gilded King Tutankhamun artifacts. Nearby, Giza is the site of the iconic pyramids and Great Sphinx, dating to the 26th century BC. In Gezira Island’s leafy Zamalek district, 187m Cairo Tower affords panoramic city views.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,79.31988890401456,3.400114958073217,1.9878717380508264,0.6870645880699159 +191922,What is the role of traditional Ayurvedic medicine in Sri Lanka's healthcare system?,"Traditional Ayurvedic medicine plays a complementary role in Sri Lanka's healthcare system: + +Preventive Care: Ayurveda emphasizes preventive healthcare through lifestyle, diet, and holistic practices. +Treatment of Ailments: Ayurvedic practitioners offer natural remedies for various ailments using herbs and therapies. +Wellness Practices: Ayurvedic principles are integrated into wellness routines for a balanced and healthy lifestyle. +Cultural Heritage: Ayurveda is deeply rooted in Sri Lankan culture, contributing to the island's holistic approach to well-being. +While Western medicine is widely practiced, Ayurvedic traditions continue to be valued, particularly in rural areas and as part of alternative healthcare choices.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,49.1429163787717,5.169270351671493,1.987615823925324,0.6869358420372011 +187201,"Who created the FIFA World Cup thropy? + +","The original FIFA World Cup Trophy, known as the Jules Rimet Trophy, was designed by the French sculptor Abel Lafleur. It featured the goddess of victory holding an octagonal vessel above her. This trophy was awarded from the first World Cup in 1930 until 1970. + +The current FIFA World Cup Trophy, introduced in 1974, was designed by Italian artist Silvio Gazzaniga. It depicts two human figures holding up the Earth and is made of 18-carat gold with a malachite base. It has been the prize for the FIFA World Cup champions since the 1974 tournament.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,520.9690185582573,2.4141152751696,1.9874502081786567,0.6868525147438049 +85842,Write a Python program to filter a dictionary based on its values.,"def filter_dict_by_value(dictionary, threshold): + return {k: v for k, v in dictionary.items() if v > threshold} + +sample_dict = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4} +print(filter_dict_by_value(sample_dict, 2)) # Output: {'c': 3, 'd': 4} +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,49.03549913647724,1.8544632757595527,1.9869951321120836,0.686623513698578 +183049,What are some unique cultural festivals celebrated in Sri Lanka?,"Sri Lanka's cultural calendar is enriched with vibrant festivals. The Sinhala and Tamil New Year, usually celebrated in April, marks a time of joy, traditional customs, and family gatherings. Vesak, commemorating the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha, sees the country adorned with lanterns and vibrant decorations in May. The Kandy Esala Perahera, held annually in Kandy, is a grand procession featuring traditional dancers, drummers, and adorned elephants, honoring the sacred tooth relic. These festivals provide a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry and religious diversity of Sri Lanka.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,69.24443390716131,4.953006562863163,1.986737554556266,0.6864938735961914 +180828,Name the national river of India?,"The national river of India is the Ganges, also known as the Ganga. It was declared as the national river of India in November 2008 with the aim of increasing public awareness and efforts towards its conservation. The Ganges is deeply revered and holds a significant place in the culture, tradition, and mythology of India. It is also one of the most important and holy rivers for Hindus. The river originates from the Gangotri glacier in Uttarakhand, India, and flows through several states in Northern India before entering Bangladesh, where it eventually merges with the Bay of Bengal.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,510.8080390304488,2.5895178144783912,1.9848340560928777,0.6855353116989136 +46433,Which tree has historically been connected to graveyards?,"Yew Tree +In Europe, the yew tree could be the most identifiable and well-known cemetery tree. + +Yew trees are renowned for their resilience to severe weather and ability to grow in practically any type of soil. Many yew trees have survived for thousands of years because of these characteristics. + +Religion & Folklore Around Yew Trees + +Yew trees have a long history that is based on both Christian and Pagan mythology. + +Yew trees are devoted to Hecate, the Greek goddess of death, witchcraft, and necromancy, according to paganism. According to mythology, the yew purifies the dead as they go to Hades, also called the underworld. Sean Callery, a Blue Badge Heart of England tour guide and writer for Britain's Best Guides, adds that yew was also utilized by Celtic druids.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,298.08811354120576,4.673344604632633,1.9840846150532707,0.6851576566696167 +165619,Asia's first constitutional republic ?,"The first constitutional republic in Asia was established in the Philippines. It is known as the First Philippine Republic, and was inaugurated on January 23, 1899, following the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. The Malolos Constitution, which was enacted on January 21, 1899, served as the fundamental law of the First Philippine Republic, making it the first constitutional republic in Asia. This republic existed until the capture of its President, Emilio Aguinaldo, by American forces on March 23, 1901, which marked the end of the First Philippine Republic and the beginning of American colonial rule.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,2220.33600798024,2.501624079225702,1.9826707215974908,0.684444785118103 +41334,Which country produces the most hydroelectricity in the world?,"As of my last update in April 2023, China is the world's largest producer of hydroelectricity. The country has heavily invested in large-scale hydroelectric projects, with the Three Gorges Dam being the most notable example. This dam, located on the Yangtze River, is the world's largest power station in terms of installed capacity. China's mountainous terrain, large rivers, and ambitious renewable energy goals have made it a leader in hydroelectric power generation, contributing significantly to the global total of hydroelectric energy produced.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,86.50264896865633,3.530028442330917,1.9825848092276892,0.6844014525413512 +65459,Explain any three ways in which nationalist feelings were kept alive in Poland in the 18th and 19th centuries.,"The three ways in which nationalist feelings were kept alive in the 18th and 19th centuries in Poland are: +(i) Emphasis on vernacular language. Language played an important role in developing nationalist sentiments. The use of the Polish language came to be seen as a symbol of struggle against Russian dominance. For example, in Poland, following an armed rebellion against Russian rule, Polish was used for church gatherings and religious instruction. As a result, a number of priests and bishops were put in jail or sent to Siberia as punishment for their refusal to preach in Russian. + +(ii) Emphasis on the collection of local folklore It was not just to recover an ancient national spirit but also to carry the modern nationalist message to the large audience, which was mostly illiterate. + +(iii) Use of music to keep the nationalist feeling alive. For example, Karol Kurpinski celebrated the national struggle through his operas and music, turning folk dances like the polonaise and mazurka into nationalist symbols.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,32.516165811702656,5.768363153945667,1.9817107709418715,0.6839604973793031 +8520,"Elaborate on the concept of ""cultural appropriation"" and its implications. + +","Cultural appropriation refers to the adoption or imitation of elements of one culture by members of another culture, particularly when a dominant culture borrows from a historically oppressed or marginalized culture. While cultural exchange is natural, appropriation becomes problematic when it's done without understanding, respect, or acknowledgment, often reinforcing stereotypes. For instance, wearing traditional clothing as a fashion statement without understanding its significance can be seen as reducing deep cultural meanings to mere aesthetics. The implications include potential harm to the original culture, dilution of meaningful traditions, and perpetuating cultural misunderstandings.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,33.736664222290905,4.142256992589161,1.980836055379235,0.6835190057754517 +56659,Ahli sunnah,"Penganut agama Islam yang kuat berpegang terhadap ajaran (hadis) Nabi Muhammad (s.a.w) +Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah, yang sering disebut sebagai ""Ahl as-Sunnah"" atau ""Sunni,"" adalah salah satu dari dua kelompok utama dalam Islam, yang lainnya adalah Syi'ah. + Ahlus-Sunnah adalah kelompok mayoritas dalam agama Islam, dan mereka mengikuti ajaran Islam berdasarkan Hadis (tradisi yang berasal dari kata-kata dan tindakan Nabi Muhammad) serta Al-Qur'an.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,10820.780350946936,3.6868480284025407,1.9807876484886489,0.6834945678710938 +199011,How do Sri Lankan traditional dances contribute to cultural identity?,"Sri Lankan traditional dances are integral to the island's cultural identity, contributing in several ways: + +Expressing Heritage: Traditional dances showcase the rich cultural heritage, reflecting stories, rituals, and myths. +Preserving Traditions: Dances like Kandyan and Sabaragamuwa contribute to the preservation of regional traditions. +Symbolic Meaning: Movements, costumes, and gestures in traditional dances carry symbolic meanings, connecting to cultural narratives. +Ceremonial Significance: Dances are often performed during ceremonies, festivals, and religious events, reinforcing cultural practices. +Community Bonding: Participation in traditional dances fosters a sense of community and shared identity, emphasizing the diversity within Sri Lanka's cultural tapestry.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,229.1436409702928,5.596153660736977,1.9792226184676944,0.6827041506767273 +86386,"What is the name of South Korea's missile defence system? +","The Korea Air and Missile Defence (KAMD) system is South Korea's missile defence system. This defence system, which includes Patriot missile batteries and Aegis-equipped destroyers with Standard Missile (SM) interceptors, is meant to intercept North Korean missiles. To bolster its defence capabilities, South Korea has also been building its own long-range surface-to-air missiles under the L-SAM programme. South Korea is also a component of the United States' larger regional missile defence system, in addition to the KAMD.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,46.74533212483431,4.473019498113921,1.977642557935584,0.681905508041382 +12735,Describe Ghana.,"Ghana is a country located in West Africa. It is bordered by Burkina Faso to the north, Togo and Benin to the east, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. The capital of Ghana is Accra, which is also the largest city in the country. Other major cities include Kumasi, Sekondi-Takoradi, and Tamale. Ghana is a coastal country, with a tropical climate. The country is home to a variety of landscapes, including rainforests, savannas, and mountains.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,5223.617825659469,1.934418084153156,1.9754025202835632,0.6807721853256226 +137451,How do you flatten a nested list in Python?,"def flatten_list(nested_list): + return [element for sublist in nested_list for element in sublist] + +nested_list = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5], [6]] +print(flatten_list(nested_list)) # Output: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,56.57727132998634,1.9196979514160453,1.975277127792229,0.6807087063789368 +36917,"In Act 5, Scene 1 of Macbeth, Lady Macbeth cries out, ""Out, damned spot!"" What lies behind this powerful line? What does it reveal about her psychological state and the play's themes of guilt and ambition?","This single line encapsulates Lady Macbeth's descent into madness and guilt. Consider these aspects: + +Desperation and Cleansing: The repetition of ""out"" and the use of harsh adjectives like ""damned"" and ""cursed"" convey her desperate attempt to cleanse herself both physically and mentally. The ""spot"" symbolizes not just blood, but the stain of guilt that consumes her. + +Loss of Control: The line marks a turning point where Lady Macbeth's carefully constructed facade crumbles. Her initial ambition and ruthlessness give way to paranoia and self-loathing. + +Tragic Irony: The line is ironically self-fulfilling. The more she tries to cleanse herself, the deeper the stain becomes. This highlights the play's exploration of the destructive nature of unchecked ambition and the consequences of pursuing power through immoral means. + +By understanding the layers of meaning within this line, you gain a deeper insight into Lady Macbeth's complex and tragic character arc.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,15.78656978520543,5.279834605594879,1.9750726314823008,0.6806051731109619 +179964,Discuss the relationship between artificial intelligence and human ethics.,"Artificial intelligence (AI) has become deeply intertwined with our lives, powering everything from smartphones to medical diagnoses. As AI systems become more advanced, ethical concerns arise. For instance, if an AI makes a decision, who's responsible? The programmer, the user, or the machine? Additionally, as AI begins to shape societal norms through algorithms -like in news feeds or job applications- there's a risk of biases being embedded. Balancing the rapid advancement of AI with ethical considerations is crucial to ensure that technology serves humanity without inadvertently causing harm. + +",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,73.41794054376356,5.97177193967368,1.974513877067057,0.6803222298622131 +193311,What shark is thought to be the largest to have ever lived on Earth?,"The largest shark believed to have ever lived on Earth is the Megalodon. This extinct species of shark lived approximately 23 to 3.6 million years ago, during the Cenozoic Era. The Megalodon was a massive and powerful predator, with estimates suggesting it could grow up to 60 feet (18 meters) in length, though some estimates vary. Its size far surpasses that of the modern Great White Shark, making the Megalodon one of the largest and most formidable marine predators in the history of the planet. The fossil record, including large teeth and vertebrae, provides evidence of its size and existence.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,65.8427425858852,3.7371182413815456,1.9742660370652283,0.6801967024803162 +62671,Who was the first Vice Chancellor of Sri Lanka?,"The first Vice-Chancellor of an independent university in Sri Lanka, which was then Ceylon, was Sir Ivor Jennings. He served as the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Ceylon from its founding in 1942 until 1954. The University of Ceylon was the first university to be established in the country and was the precursor to the present-day University of Colombo and the University of Peradeniya. Sir Ivor Jennings was a British lawyer and academic, and his contribution to the development of higher education in Sri Lanka is highly regarded.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,116.62510256085277,3.495038261625788,1.9740583508633496,0.6800915002822875 +64667,How to merge dictionaries and keep values of common keys in a list?,"def merge_and_combine(dict1, dict2): + merged = defaultdict(list) + for d in [dict1, dict2]: + for key, value in d.items(): + merged[key].append(value) + return dict(merged) + +dict1 = {'a': 1, 'b': 2} +dict2 = {'b': 3, 'c': 4} +print(merge_and_combine(dict1, dict2)) # Output: {'a': [1], 'b': [2, 3], 'c': [4]} +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,126.1543071279854,1.7081116630049782,1.9739881072742087,0.6800559163093565 +8914,How to find all pairs in an array of integers whose sum is equal to a given number?,"def find_pairs(lst, sum_value): + pairs = [(x, y) for x in lst for y in lst if x + y == sum_value] + return pairs + +numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] +print(find_pairs(numbers, 5)) # Output: [(1, 4), (2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 1)] +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,20.41669384464236,1.9122755348097795,1.972236826500596,0.6791683435440063 +31892,"What essential hiking gear do I need beyond the basics, and how does it change depending on the season and weather?","Essentials for all seasons: Comfortable hiking shoes or boots, a breathable backpack, layers of clothing (including a rain jacket and fleece), sun protection, water bottle, first-aid kit, and navigation tools (map and compass or GPS device). + +Winter hiking: Consider traction devices for icy conditions, warm layers including gloves and hat, and a headlamp for low-light visibility. + +Hot weather hiking: Choose moisture-wicking clothing, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunscreen. Consider carrying a hydration pack for easy access to water. + +Rainy weather: Pack a waterproof rain jacket and pants, waterproof boots, and a dry bag to protect your belongings. + +Remember, weather can change quickly, so pack layers and be prepared for unexpected conditions.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,50.56844091606968,4.282454919181252,1.9701797562671584,0.6781247854232788 +30408,Shortly describe Niger,"Niger is a country located in West Africa. It is bordered by Mali to the north, Burkina Faso to the southwest, Benin to the south, Nigeria to the southeast, Chad to the east, and Libya to the northeast. +The capital of Niger is Niamey, which is also the largest city in the country. Other major cities include Zinder, Maradi, and Agadez. +Niger is a landlocked country, with a large desert region in the north. The country has a tropical climate, with a rainy season from June to September and a dry season from October to May.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,36821.41754283104,1.8573915473106224,1.96983031003226,0.6779474020004274 +130061,Are there any UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka?,"Sri Lanka boasts several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, each embodying unique cultural and historical significance. Sigiriya, a majestic rock fortress and palace, is a testament to ancient urban planning and engineering. The Galle Fort, with its well-preserved colonial architecture, reflects the island's colonial history. The Sacred City of Kandy, centered around the Temple of the Tooth Relic, is a spiritual and cultural hub. The Central Highlands, featuring the Horton Plains National Park and Knuckles Conservation Forest, are recognized for their biodiversity and unique ecosystems.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,64.85839803912678,3.621229527868531,1.9686600697513077,0.6773531436920168 +83243,How had the First World War created a new economic situation in India? Explain with three examples.,"The First World War created a dramatically new economic situation in India. +(i) Manchester imports into India declined as the British mills were busy with war production to meet the needs of the army, paving the way for the Indian mills to supply the huge home market. + +(ii) As the war prolonged, Indian factories were called upon to supply war needs. As a result, new factories were set up, new workers were employed, and everyone was made to work longer hours. + +(iii) Cotton production collapsed, and exports of cotton cloth from Britain fell dramatically after the war as it was unable to modernize and compete with the US, Germany, and Japan. Hence, within colonies like India, local industrialists gradually consolidated their position, capturing the home market.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,95.00022509481563,4.961003495669156,1.9683661517774729,0.6772038340568542 +197636,What is a diffraction grating?,"As the engine-made ruled gratings are quite expensive, we instead use their photographic +replicas. A thin layer of celluloid solution made in a volatile solvent is spread over an +engine-made ruled surface. Soon, it dries and can be easily stripped. The stripped film +retains faithful impressions of the engine-made grating. The film is then mounted on a +glass plate to fabricate a transmission grating and on a metal polished surface to get a +reflection grating. Such replica gratings are extremely economical.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,140.32352550743462,8.682899315766429,1.9664576333414905,0.6762337684631349 +127836,When is World Children's Day?,"World Children's Day is observed on November 20th each year. It was established by the United Nations in 1954 to promote international togetherness, raise awareness among children worldwide, and improve children's welfare. November 20th also marks the day on which the UN General Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child in 1959 and the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,157.62395038332602,2.003688278833481,1.9649585030022725,0.6754711270332338 +33337,Are there minimal requirements for consciousness to exist?,"Identifying minimum requirements is challenging, as consciousness is subjective and difficult to measure objectively. Some potential criteria: + +The ability to feel pain and pleasure: This suggests a basic level of awareness and response to stimuli. +The ability to solve problems and adapt to the environment: This indicates a capacity for internal processing and decision-making. +The ability to interact with others and form relationships: This suggests a level of social awareness and understanding of other minds. + +However, these criteria are not universally agreed upon, and it's unclear whether they apply to non-human animals, which exhibit some of these abilities but may lack full consciousness as we understand it.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,202.57361350382504,5.313063707292825,1.9646828203246476,0.6753308176994325 +61166,Can you elaborate on the historical significance of Sri Lanka's ancient kingdoms?,"Sri Lanka's ancient kingdoms, such as Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, hold profound historical significance. Anuradhapura, dating back to the 4th century BCE, was a thriving center of Buddhism and hydraulic engineering. Polonnaruwa, established in the 11th century, showcased advanced urban planning and monumental architecture. These kingdoms were centers of trade, culture, and religious learning, attracting travelers from across Asia. The ancient irrigation systems, such as the massive reservoirs, reflect the engineering prowess of these civilizations. The ruins and monuments of these kingdoms stand as testament to Sri Lanka's rich historical and cultural heritage.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,84.6548112137843,4.248462042037453,1.96459230084668,0.6752847433090209 +68338,Who painted the Mona Lisa?,"The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci, the Italian polymath and artist of the Renaissance period. This iconic painting, known for its enigmatic expression and masterful technique, was completed in the early 16th century, likely between 1503 and 1506, although some experts believe the work continued until about 1517. The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous and celebrated works of art in the world and is currently housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,220.3656011740741,2.897854988623922,1.9618914011255504,0.6739090085029601 +33048,"What are some famous Sri Lankan handicrafts, and where can they be purchased?","Sri Lanka boasts a rich tradition of handicrafts, including: + +Batik: Colorful fabric with wax-resist dyeing. +Handloom Textiles: Traditional woven fabrics showcasing intricate patterns. +Wood Carvings: Exquisite carvings depicting cultural and religious themes. +Brassware: Intricately crafted brass items, including ornaments and utensils. +Pottery: Handmade clay pottery featuring traditional designs. +Gemstones and Jewelry: Sri Lanka is known for its gemstone industry, offering precious and semi-precious stones. +These handicrafts can be purchased in designated handicraft markets, artisan villages, and specialty stores across the country.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,52.787013370567685,4.179797016961688,1.961713897514723,0.6738185286521912 +37055,Can you recommend some off-the-beaten-path locations in Sri Lanka?,"Sri Lanka harbors hidden gems beyond the well-trodden tourist paths. Ella, a charming hill station, offers breathtaking views of tea plantations and the iconic Ella Rock. The ancient city of Polonnaruwa, often overshadowed by Anuradhapura, boasts well-preserved ruins and archaeological wonders. The coastal town of Trincomalee, with its pristine beaches and historical sites like Fort Frederick, invites exploration. Knuckles Mountain Range, a lesser-known hiking destination, showcases stunning landscapes and biodiversity. Jaffna, in the northern region, provides a unique cultural experience with its vibrant Tamil heritage, historic temples, and Jaffna Fort.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,35.40434979608086,4.360956511800591,1.9600978103338984,0.6729943752288818 +121083,What is the most populous city in the world?,"As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, the most populous city in the world, when considering the population within city limits, is Tokyo, Japan. Tokyo has a metropolitan population of over 37 million people. However, population figures can vary depending on how one defines city boundaries and metropolitan areas, and it's always a good idea to consult the most recent data and sources for the latest information.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,36.66194030954438,4.369117204624461,1.957972873654401,0.6719096899032593 +165634,GHANA,"Ghana is a country located in West Africa. It is bordered by Burkina Faso to the north, Togo and Benin to the east, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. The capital of Ghana is Accra, which is also the largest city in the country. Other major cities include Kumasi, Sekondi-Takoradi, and Tamale. +Ghana is a coastal country, with a tropical climate. The country is home to a variety of landscapes, including rainforests, savannas, and mountains.",English,eng,original-annotations,4deb518a8f1b095f6d0b138f2075b8e5f1fd63dcbfc722295558aa1433923565,14727.646601272818,1.9137316199256635,1.957833417009289,0.6718384623527527 +54181,"Academic Support Alert! 📚 + +","Academic Support Alert! 📚  + +Get expert assistance for your research work and projects. Affordable rates: just ₱250 per chapter for Chapters 1–5. + +High-quality writing, unlimited revisions, and a free survey questionnaire are included. Don't miss out—excel in your academic endeavors! + +Get expert assistance for your research work and projects. Affordable rates: just ₱250 per chapter for Chapters 1–5. + +High-quality writing, unlimited revisions, and a free survey questionnaire are included. Don't miss out—excel in your academic endeavors!",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1183.2658833893386,2.3241609977711586,1.95756911848892,0.6717034578323365 +51573,What is the national sport of Canada?,"Canada has two national sports. Lacrosse is recognized as Canada's national summer sport, and ice hockey is the national winter sport. This dual designation reflects the country's rich history and cultural diversity, as well as the significance of both sports in Canada's sporting landscape. Lacrosse has deep roots in Indigenous cultures, while ice hockey is a major part of Canadian identity and enjoys immense popularity in the country. This distinction was made official with the National Sports of Canada Act in 1994.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,86.4569173872977,3.07092554980653,1.957005050947016,0.6714152693748476 +84977,What traditional music instruments are commonly used in Sri Lankan music?,"Sri Lankan music is rich with traditional instruments that contribute to its unique sound. Some commonly used instruments include: + +Drum (Geta Beraya): A double-headed drum played with the hands. +Flute (Vee): An end-blown flute often used in classical and folk music. +Tambourine (Thammattama): A hand-held percussion instrument with cymbals. +Violin (Raban): A traditional drum with goat skin stretched over a wooden frame. +Rabana: A large drum played during festive occasions and cultural events. +Sarangi: A bowed, string instrument used in classical music. +These instruments contribute to the vibrant and diverse musical landscape of Sri Lanka.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,105.89367573588476,3.9723602418222974,1.955533058252872,0.6706628203392031 +197521,How to sort a Python dictionary by value?,"def sort_by_value(dictionary): + return sorted(dictionary.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]) + +sample_dict = {'a': 3, 'b': 1, 'c': 2} +print(sort_by_value(sample_dict)) # Output: [('b', 1), ('c', 2), ('a', 3)] +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,68.34115178012233,1.908191990328721,1.9545906739499557,0.6701807975769044 +136460,"WBS is used as the basis for planning; its refinement process stops when we reach a level for which we can reliably estimate duration and effort. Is this statement +a. True or +b. False","The answer is b. False. + +The refinement process of a work breakdown structure (WBS) stops when we reach a level for which we can reliably estimate scope, not duration and effort. This is because scope is the fundamental input to both duration and effort estimation. Once we have a clear understanding of the scope of work, we can then make informed estimates about how long it will take to complete each task and how much effort will be required. + +Duration and effort are both important factors in project planning, but they are ultimately secondary to scope. If we don't have a good understanding of the scope of work, then our estimates of duration and effort will be unreliable. This can lead to problems such as: + +Overruns: If we underestimate the duration or effort of a task, then we may not have enough time or resources to complete the project on time or within budget. +Underruns: If we overestimate the duration or effort of a task, then we may waste time and resources. +Therefore, it is important to focus on refining the WBS to the point where we can reliably estimate scope, and then use that information to make informed estimates of duration and effort.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,42.373781815949165,3.34540764603043,1.9541280965424412,0.6699441075325011 +584,What is a Guillotine?,"The guillotine is a device consisting of two poles and a blade with which a person is beheaded. It has a tall, erect frame and a blade that is dropped from above to quickly and cleanly chop off the condemned person's head. The guillotine was a popular means of execution both during and after the French Revolution. +The guillotine was designed as a more efficient and humane method of execution than other techniques like axe or sword beheading. The apparatus bears the name of Joseph-Ignace Guillotin, a politician and physician from France who suggested using it in the late 1700s.",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,287.9963063050811,4.12628346447995,1.952797821397641,0.6692631244659423 +148811,Who was the Minister of Agriculture and Land Development in Sri Lanka's first State Council?,"In Sri Lanka's first State Council, which was established under the Donoughmore Constitution in 1931, the Minister of Agriculture and Land Development was D. S. Senanayake. D. S. Senanayake played a significant role in the country's political landscape and is a pivotal figure in Sri Lanka's history. He is best known for his later role as the first Prime Minister of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) after the country gained independence from British rule in 1948. As the Minister of Agriculture and Land Development in the State Council, Senanayake was instrumental in initiating agricultural development programs, including major irrigation projects, which were crucial for the country's economy and rural development.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,65.29624782907116,3.9098557310367217,1.952258983103788,0.6689871549606323 +92558,What is the capital of Kyrgyzstan?,"Bishkek is the capital of Kyrgyzstan. It is also the country's largest city, with a population of over 1 million. Bishkek is located in the Chui Valley in the north of Kyrgyzstan. It's situated at the foot of the Kyrgyz Ala-Too mountain range in the Tian Shan. The city is at an elevation of 2,500–3,000 feet (750–900 meters). ",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,102.99812546826642,2.7465251154487107,1.9516373508277327,0.6686686873435974 +10807,Mention any four features of the Russian society of the 20th century.,"The vast majority of Russia’s people were agriculturists. About 85 percent of the Russian Empire’s population earned their living from agriculture. +Workers were a divided social group. Some had strong links to the villages from which they came. Others had settled in cities permanently. +Women made up 31 percent of the factory labour force by 1914, but they were paid less than men (between half and three-quarters of a man’s wage). +In the countryside, peasants cultivated most of the land. But the nobility, the crown, and the Orthodox Church owned large properties. Nobles got their power and position through their services to the Tsar, not through local popularity.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,71.70295687081077,6.623288368544803,1.9512160611750464,0.6684527993202211 +180541,How does the greenhouse effect influence global warming?,"The greenhouse effect is a natural process where certain gases, like carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat from the sun in the Earth's atmosphere. This effect keeps our planet warm enough to support life. However, human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels, have increased the concentration of these greenhouse gases. The enhanced greenhouse effect results in more heat being trapped, leading to global warming. This rise in temperatures affects climate patterns, sea levels, and biodiversity, presenting challenges that humanity must address for a sustainable future.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,85.47207679534846,3.109432715149936,1.9505093084415424,0.668090522289276 +176123,Who was Robespierre? Describe any four steps taken by him to bring equality.,"Maximilian Robespierre was the leader of the Jacobin Club. + +The period from 1793 to 1794 is referred to as the Reign of Terror. Robespierre followed a policy of severe control and punishment. +All those whom he saw as being ‘enemies’ of the republic—ex-nobles and clergy, members of other political parties, even members of his own party—who did not agree with his methods were arrested, imprisoned, and then tried by a revolutionary tribunal. If the court found them 'guilty1, they were guillotined. +Robespierre’s government issued laws placing a maximum ceiling on wages and prices. Meat and bread were rationed. Peasants were forced to transport their grain to the cities and sell it at prices fixed by the government. +Churches were shut down, and their buildings were converted into barracks or offices.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,339.6810948810916,3.919533019082037,1.949887768401963,0.6677718162536621 +45367,Do you know the capital of Saudi Arabia?,"Riyadh, Saudi Arabia’s capital and main financial hub, is on a desert plateau in the country’s center. Business district landmarks include the 302m-high Kingdom Centre, with a sky bridge connecting 2 towers, and 267m-high Al Faisaliah Centre, with a glass-globe summit. In the historical Deira district, Masmak Fort marks the site of the 1902 raid that gave the Al Sauds control of Riyadh.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,85.33695443716762,3.614941038747229,1.9473374269560364,0.6664630174636841 +26464,Who was Robespierre? Describe any four steps taken by him to bring equality.,"Maximilian Robespierre was the leader of the Jacobin Club. + +The period from 1793 to 1794 is referred to as the Reign of Terror. Robespierre followed a policy of severe control and punishment. +All those whom he saw as being ‘enemies’ of the republic—ex-nobles and clergy, members of other political parties, even members of his party—who did not agree with his methods were arrested, imprisoned, and then tried by a revolutionary tribunal. If the court found them 'guilty', they were guillotined. +Robespierre’s government issued laws placing a maximum ceiling on wages and prices. Meat and bread were rationed. Peasants were forced to transport their grain to the cities and sell it at prices fixed by the government. +Churches were shut down, and their buildings were converted into barracks or offices.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,339.6810948810916,3.8689636999118697,1.946613282612076,0.6660910844802855 +26322,"Who is the youngest person to become the president of the United States, and how did he get into office? +","The youngest person to become President of the United States was Theodore Roosevelt. He assumed office at the age of 42, following the assassination of President William McKinley in 1901. Roosevelt was serving as Vice President at the time, and according to the U.S. Constitution, the Vice President is the first in line of succession to the presidency in the event of the president's death, resignation, or removal from office. This is how Roosevelt became president, making him the youngest person to hold the office in American history.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,17.926888846355524,2.5684970695459146,1.9461999216171848,0.665878713130951 +4464,Which country started the industrial revolution?,"The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain during the late 18th century. This transformative period marked a major turning point in history, as it saw a shift from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, improved efficiency of water power, the increasing use of steam power, and the development of machine tools. These changes greatly impacted the socio-economic and cultural conditions of the time and laid the foundation for modern industrial society. The Industrial Revolution later spread to other parts of the world, significantly altering global trade, population dynamics, and the environment.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,269.21889584674744,3.2827953869237376,1.9438417434839053,0.6646662950515746 +103986,Which country started the industrial revolution?,"The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain during the late 18th century. This transformative period marked a major turning point in history, as it saw a shift from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, improved efficiency of water power, the increasing use of steam power, and the development of machine tools. These changes greatly impacted the socio-economic and cultural conditions of the time and laid the foundation for modern industrial society. The Industrial Revolution later spread to other parts of the world, significantly altering global trade, population dynamics, and the environment.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,269.21889584674744,3.2827953869237376,1.9438417434839053,0.6646662950515746 +28870,Which animal is found only in Sri Lanka?,"One example of an animal that is endemic to Sri Lanka, meaning it is found only in that country, is the Sri Lankan elephant (*Elephas maximus maximus*). It is one of three recognized subspecies of the Asian elephant. The Sri Lankan elephant is the largest of the Asian elephants and is distinguished by certain features such as areas of depigmentation on its skin, particularly on the ears, face, trunk, and belly. In addition to elephants, Sri Lanka is home to several other endemic species across different classes of fauna.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,137.64525453967872,4.39188858212966,1.9436983116241129,0.6645925045013428 +193382,Siapakah ahli sunnah?,"Penganut agama Islam yang kuat berpegang terhadap ajaran (hadis) Nabi Muhammad (s.a.w) +Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah, yang sering disebut sebagai ""Ahl as-Sunnah"" atau ""Sunni,"" adalah salah satu dari dua kelompok utama dalam Islam, yang lainnya adalah Syi'ah. Ahlus-Sunnah adalah kelompok mayoritas dalam agama Islam, dan mereka mengikuti ajaran Islam berdasarkan Hadis (tradisi yang berasal dari kata-kata dan tindakan Nabi Muhammad) serta Al-Qur'an.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,396.5697667603106,3.276063038643872,1.943247809782852,0.6643607020378113 +191365,"Why did Pluto change from planet status to dwarf planet status? +","Pluto, once considered the ninth planet was reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006 by the International Astronomical Union. This decision was based on criteria that Pluto did not meet, specifically its inability to clear its orbit of other debris. Located in the Kuiper Belt, a region beyond Neptune filled with icy bodies and dwarf planets, Pluto's composition of rock and ice, along with its five known moons, makes it a subject of interest. The New Horizons mission in 2015 revealed stunning details of its surface, including vast plains, towering mountains, and evidence of past flowing liquids, reigniting debates about its planetary status and the nature of celestial classifications.",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,111.88649847957964,2.7652026516552914,1.9429295443642831,0.6641969084739685 +77193,"What does Bibimbap(pronounced ""bee-BIM-bop"") taste like?","Pronounce it ""bee-BIM-bop."" The word bibimbap means ""mixed,"" while the word bap means ""rice."" This popular Korean dish consists of steamed white rice, a variety of fresh, marinated, and sautéed veggies, and raw or seared meat, if preferred. It is always served with strips of crisp, mildly seasoned seaweed and an egg, usually served sunny-side up. The bowls are infused with a smoky, savory, somewhat sweet, and slightly spicy taste profile from the gochujang, Korea's famous fermented red chili pepper sauce. Other pickled components and fermented vegetables, like as kimchi, give complexity to the dish. The flavors and textures have hints of pickling and fermentation, and they are crunchy and delicious, spicy and sweet.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,29.42903728466513,5.63238328794706,1.9411627763557404,0.6632871627807617 +174929,Please give me information about TOGO!,"Togo is a country located in West Africa. It is bordered by Benin to the east, Burkina Faso to the north, Ghana to the southwest, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. +The capital of Togo is Lomé, which is also the largest city in the country. Other major cities include Kara and Sokodé. +Togo is a small country, with a total area of 56,785 square kilometers (21,925 square miles). The country has a tropical climate, with a rainy season from April to October and a dry season from November to March.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,731.0849244745392,1.7350377059828328,1.940577410905398,0.6629855632781981 +102180,"What are some iconic landmarks in Colombo, the capital city of Sri Lanka?","Colombo, the vibrant capital of Sri Lanka, boasts several iconic landmarks. The Gangaramaya Temple, blending architectural styles and housing eclectic artifacts, is a spiritual and cultural center. The Independence Memorial Hall, commemorating Sri Lanka's independence from British rule, stands as a prominent symbol. The Beira Lake, surrounded by the cityscape, offers scenic boat rides. The Lotus Tower, a modern addition, is an architectural marvel providing panoramic views. The Old Parliament Building and Galle Face Green, a seaside promenade, are additional landmarks reflecting the city's historical and recreational facets.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,39.920210892146336,4.2788649980591895,1.940508705669887,0.6629501581192017 +160471,"I want to travel for the holidays, but I'm concerned about my environmental impact. How can I explore responsibly and minimize my carbon footprint?","Choose eco-friendly travel options and be mindful of your choices: + +Opt for eco-conscious destinations: Research destinations with strong sustainability initiatives and responsible tourism practices. Choose public transportation or bikes for exploring cities. + +Support local businesses: Choose locally-owned accommodations, restaurants, and shops to support the community and reduce your carbon footprint. + +Pack light and ethically sourced clothing: Minimize your baggage to reduce fuel consumption and choose sustainable clothing options made from recycled materials. + +Leave no trace: Respect local ecosystems, minimize waste, and avoid single-use plastics. Support conservation efforts and engage in responsible tourism activities. + +Remember, sustainable travel is about making conscious choices and actively contributing to the well-being of the planet and its communities. By asking questions and being mindful, you can have a memorable and impactful holiday experience that leaves a positive footprint.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,19.657995549490657,3.516848862461813,1.9384207187089917,0.6618735790252687 +41697,How are Sri Lankan national parks contributing to wildlife conservation?,"Sri Lankan national parks play a crucial role in wildlife conservation through various measures: + +Biodiversity Protection: Parks like Yala and Wilpattu preserve diverse ecosystems and endemic species. +Habitat Preservation: Protected areas ensure the preservation of natural habitats for flora and fauna. +Eco-Tourism: Controlled tourism promotes awareness and generates funds for conservation efforts. +Research and Monitoring: National parks serve as research hubs for studying wildlife behavior and ecosystems. +Anti-Poaching Measures: Strict measures are in place to combat poaching and illegal activities that threaten wildlife. +The conservation efforts in national parks contribute to maintaining the island's rich biodiversity.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,159.10476935547524,4.33238662660807,1.9377139807189605,0.6615089178085327 +52514,"Explain the role of telomeres in cellular aging and their implications for human longevity. + +","Telomeres are repetitive DNA sequences at the ends of chromosomes that protect them from degradation and fusion. With each cell division, telomeres shorten, and when they reach a critical length, the cell enters senescence or undergoes apoptosis. Telomere length is thus associated with cellular aging. Shortened telomeres have been linked to various age-related diseases and reduced lifespan. Understanding telomere dynamics offers insights into human aging processes and has implications for potential interventions to promote longevity and healthspan.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,24.378869779076087,3.7850815903566746,1.9374991686652063,0.6613980531692504 +186951,What is the World Trade Organization (WTO) role in global trade?,"The World Trade Organization (WTO) serves as an international body that regulates and facilitates global trade. Its primary objectives include promoting free trade, resolving trade disputes, and providing a forum for member countries to negotiate trade agreements. The WTO establishes rules and principles governing international trade, ensuring that member countries abide by fair and transparent practices. By fostering a multilateral trading system, the WTO aims to reduce barriers to trade and create a more predictable and stable global economic environment. The organization plays a crucial role in facilitating negotiations, mediating disputes, and promoting the principles of non-discrimination and reciprocity among its member nations. + +",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,55.76757184143398,2.394120214961434,1.93698637231726,0.6611333489418032 +182686,"The nuclear age is often considered to have been ushered in by the scientists involved in the Manhattan Project during World War II. This project, which was a research and development undertaking during the war, led to the creation of the first nuclear weapons. Key figures in this effort included scientists like J. Robert Oppenheimer, who is often referred to as the ""father of the atomic bomb,"" Enrico Fermi, and many others. The first successful test of a nuclear bomb, known as the Trinity test, took place on July 16, 1945, in New Mexico, marking the beginning of the nuclear age.","The ""best"" swimming pattern can vary depending on the context and the goals of the swimmer. For efficiency and speed, the front crawl (or freestyle) is often considered the fastest and most efficient swimming stroke. It is characterized by alternating arm movements and a flutter kick, with the swimmer's body rolling from side to side. + +However, for different purposes, other strokes might be more suitable. For instance, the breaststroke is often recommended for beginners due to its relative simplicity and gentleness on the body. The backstroke is unique as it is performed on the back and can be a good option for those with back issues. The butterfly stroke is more challenging and requires significant strength and coordination, but it is very effective for building upper body strength and cardiovascular fitness. + +Ultimately, the best swimming pattern depends on the individual swimmer's skill level, physical condition, and objectives.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,3.379400932418697,3.083372630485222,1.936920449556443,0.6610993146896362 +32801,How do Sri Lankan people celebrate birthdays and special occasions?,"Celebrating birthdays and special occasions in Sri Lanka involves a blend of cultural customs and personal traditions. Birthday celebrations often include family gatherings, where special meals are prepared, and a cake-cutting ceremony takes place. It is common for individuals to seek blessings from elders, symbolizing respect and gratitude. Traditional customs may include lighting oil lamps and conducting religious rituals for good fortune. Special occasions, such as weddings or religious ceremonies, are marked with elaborate celebrations, feasts, and cultural performances. The warmth of hospitality and the importance of familial connections play a significant role in these joyous occasions, reflecting the strong sense of community in Sri Lankan culture.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,143.91255473331026,5.33640053063665,1.9341207475262907,0.659652829170227 +97483,မနက်စာအတွက် မြန်မာတွေ ဘာစားလဲ။,Mohinga သည် မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတွင် လူကြိုက်အများဆုံးနှင့် အကျော်ကြားဆုံး နံနက်စာဖြစ်သည်။ ကြွပ်ကြွပ်ကြော်၊ ကြက်ဥပြုတ်၊ ကြက်သွန်နီ၊ ပါးပါးလှီးထားသော ငှက်ပျောအူတို့ဖြင့် တည်ခင်းထားပါသည်။,English,eng,original-annotations,2ded88a25d5820971b7158ebbad34357e8b5d33a77535d24a6213ccce8ddeacc,10.47510663849048,1.861835961522032,1.9339940561202884,0.6595873236656189 +10607,Which country has the largest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites?,"As of my last update in April 2023, Italy had the largest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Italy is renowned for its rich cultural and historical heritage, which includes a wide array of sites such as historical cities, monuments, art collections, and landscapes that have been recognized for their outstanding universal value. The number of World Heritage Sites in Italy reflects the country's significant contributions to art, architecture, and history throughout different periods, including the Roman Empire, the Renaissance, and beyond.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,46.8714510979902,3.7974325527117263,1.9336239434222515,0.6593959331512452 +13338,क्या 2022 की समसामयिक घटनाक्रम UPSC परीक्षा 2023 में उपयोगी हैं?,"हां, 2023 की परीक्षाओं के लिये 2022 के समसामयिक घटनाक्रम का अत्यधिक महत्व है क्योंकि आमतौर पर राज्य और संघ लोक सेवा आयोग पिछले एक साल की समसामयिक घटनाक्रम पर आधारित प्रश्न तैयार करते हैं। इसलिए, UPSC 2023 के लिये, 2021 का समसामयिक घटनाक्रम उपयोगी है। +",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,12.482554712367394,3.52162222365238,1.931909854695836,0.6585090756416322 +76790,Could you inform me India's capital city?," +Rashtrapati Bhavan, the president of India's official residence, is located in New Delhi. Sir India's capital city is New Delhi. It is situated west of the Yamuna River in the nation's north-central region. New Delhi is a portion of Delhi, the Union Territory and National Capital Territory of India. Edwin Lutyens designed the structure, which was built between 1912 and 1929. It was called the Viceroy's House when it was first constructed. +The people of New Delhi are varied and live in a multicultural metropolis. Additionally, all three components of the Indian government are housed there. +One of the oldest cities in the world is Delhi. Numerous landmarks and locations from its rich past may be found, including as the British Raj and the Mughal Empire.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,239.4082838079134,4.216766807514963,1.9293631324003653,0.6571899652481079 +64471,What is the significance of the Sigiriya rock fortress?,"The Sigiriya rock fortress holds immense historical and cultural significance. Rising dramatically from the central plains, it served as a royal citadel and monastery in the 5th century. King Kasyapa built the fortress, featuring a palace atop the rock and iconic frescoes showcasing ancient artistry. The Mirror Wall, with its ancient graffiti, offers glimpses into visitors' thoughts from centuries ago. The Lion's Gate, adorned with enormous lion paws, stands as a symbol of the fortress's grandeur. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sigiriya is a testament to ancient urban planning, engineering, and artistic excellence.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,59.77246942606117,5.685356418640018,1.927590662422944,0.6562708616256715 +19498,What is natural language processing?,"Natural language processing is a branch of artificial intelligence that focuses on enabling computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language. The study of natural language interaction between computers and people is the focus of the artificial intelligence (AI) field of natural language processing, or NLP. Enabling machines to comprehend, decipher, and produce meaningful human language is the ultimate goal of natural language processing (NLP). By using computational methods to analyze and represent language, natural language processing (NLP) enables computers to process and react to text or speech input.",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,145.21303428283116,2.9888734832248423,1.925872623895465,0.6553791761398314 +20242,How to find the maximum and minimum value in a dictionary?,"def max_min_values(dictionary): + max_val = max(dictionary.values()) + min_val = min(dictionary.values()) + return max_val, min_val + +sample_dict = {'a': 10, 'b': 20, 'c': 30} +print(max_min_values(sample_dict)) # Output: (30, 10) +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,35.98508728112412,2.086656408077489,1.9251815915697668,0.6550202965736389 +34542,"What makes ""your"" different from ""you're""?","""Your"" is a possessive pronoun, while ""you're"" is a contraction for ""you are."" +Examples of You’re and Your +We shall explore some examples to understand these words better: + +Your: +-What is your name? +-Your keys are on the table. +-What happened to your cat? +-What are your intentions? +You’re: +-If you’re ready, we can leave. +-I know you’re a doctor. +-You’re welcome. +-You’re invited.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,82.59904568283714,3.0996519771226825,1.924464194987858,0.6546475887298584 +29849,What are the must-visit tourist attractions in Sri Lanka?,"Sri Lanka offers a myriad of attractions, including the ancient city of Sigiriya, where the iconic rock fortress and frescoes captivate visitors. The pristine beaches of Unawatuna are renowned for their golden sands and vibrant coral reefs, while Kandy, with its cultural richness, is home to the Temple of the Tooth Relic. Yala National Park stands out for its diverse wildlife, from elusive leopards to a plethora of bird species. Exploring the tea plantations in the central highlands, particularly around Nuwara Eliya, offers breathtaking views and insights into the country's colonial history.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,61.1653992198012,4.166092674806723,1.9232064997100349,0.653993844985962 +194464,What are the major industries contributing to Sri Lanka's economy?,"Sri Lanka's economy is diverse, with several industries playing crucial roles. The garment industry is a significant contributor to exports. Tourism, with its rich cultural and natural attractions, is a growing sector. Agriculture, including tea and spices, remains a vital part of the economy. Information technology and business process outsourcing (BPO) are emerging sectors. The construction industry is booming, contributing to infrastructure development. Sri Lanka's strategic location has also made it a hub for trade and logistics. A mix of traditional industries and modern sectors collectively supports the island nation's economic growth.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,61.67582108396414,5.204198997902722,1.9199665207812355,0.6523077487945558 +109224,How many consonants are there in the English alphabet?,"The English alphabet consists of 26 letters, out of which 21 are typically considered consonants. The consonants are: B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, and Z. The remaining 5 letters — A, E, I, O, and U — are vowels. However, the letter Y can sometimes function as a vowel depending on its usage in words.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,67.36396206981519,2.911040368909108,1.9198889327595647,0.6522673368453977 +74734,"Describe the process of myelination and its importance in neural signal transmission. + +"," +Myelination involves the wrapping of axons with myelin sheaths, which are insulating layers produced by glial cells (oligodendrocytes in the CNS and Schwann cells in the PNS). Myelinated axons facilitate faster neural signal transmission through a process called saltatory conduction, where electrical impulses jump between gaps in the myelin called nodes of Ranvier. Myelination increases signal speed and efficiency, ensuring rapid communication between different parts of the nervous system. Disorders affecting myelination, like multiple sclerosis, can lead to impaired neural function and various neurological symptoms.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,48.868521318166486,3.447840682826385,1.9186127280856031,0.6516023874282837 +55071,How is the weather in Sri Lanka throughout the year?,"Sri Lanka experiences a tropical climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons influenced by two monsoons. From December to March, the west and south coasts enjoy dry and sunny weather, making it an ideal time for beach vacations. The east coast's dry season is from April to September. The central highlands, including cities like Kandy and Nuwara Eliya, maintain a cooler climate throughout the year. The southwest monsoon brings rain to the west and south between May and September, while the northeast monsoon affects the east coast from November to March.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,72.16595044662124,3.715912285331344,1.9185972897866503,0.651594340801239 +167090,What does the SPF in sunscreen stand for?,"SPF in sunscreen is an acronym for ""Sun Protection Factor"". A sunscreen's ability to shield skin against the damaging effects of ultraviolet (UV) B radiation from the sun is measured by its SPF. It displays the level of sunburn protection. The degree of sunburn protection offered by the sunscreen increases with the SPF number. +It's crucial to remember that SPF does not accurately reflect protection against UVA rays, which also cause skin damage, and instead measures protection against UVB rays, which are the main cause of sunburn. Therefore, for complete sun protection, broad-spectrum sunscreens that block UVA and UVB rays are advised. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,117.40480805449208,3.604356436864391,1.9174867444116848,0.6510153412818905 +58365,Describe the implications of the butterfly effect in the context of time travel.,"The butterfly effect, derived from the metaphorical example of a butterfly flapping its wings in Brazil causing a tornado in Texas, illustrates the idea that small changes in initial conditions can lead to vastly different outcomes. In the context of time travel, the butterfly effect suggests that even minor actions or interventions in the past could have unpredictable and potentially catastrophic consequences in the present or future. For instance, if a time traveler were to prevent a seemingly insignificant event in the past, it might set off a chain reaction that alters the course of history in unexpected ways. This concept raises ethical questions about the responsibility and potential dangers associated with tampering with the past. An example of this is ...",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,43.07136498496092,3.1996901897333205,1.9170025540945488,0.6507627964019777 +17701,"Who is the youngest person to become president of the United States, and how did he get into office?","The youngest person to become President of the United States was Theodore Roosevelt. He assumed office at the age of 42, following the assassination of President William McKinley in 1901. Roosevelt was serving as Vice President at the time, and according to the U.S. Constitution, the Vice President is the first in line of succession to the presidency in the event of the president's death, resignation, or removal from office. This is how Roosevelt became President, making him the youngest person to hold the office in American history.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,18.72316279980475,2.581524183866408,1.9162641051355929,0.6503775119781493 +11777,Which country was called Abyssinia in the past?,"The country formerly known as Abyssinia is Ethiopia. The term ""Abyssinia"" is derived from the Arabic word ""Habesh,"" which was historically used to describe the people of the Ethiopian highlands. Abyssinia was used primarily by outsiders, and it referred to the northern part of Ethiopia, although sometimes it was used to refer to the entire Ethiopian empire, which included more than just the highland regions. Ethiopia is one of the oldest nations in the world with a rich cultural heritage and was one of the few African countries that maintained its independence during the European colonization of Africa, except for a brief Italian occupation from 1936 to 1941.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,171.74885888749589,4.168082677547764,1.9117511824137776,0.6480196714401245 +66079,Give me a recipe for chocolate and coconut truffles,"Here is an example recipe for chocolate and coconut truffles: + +Ingredients: +250g mascarpone cheese +80g sugar +150g coconut flour +Hazelnut spread, as needed + +Recipe: +1. Mix the sugar into the mascarpone cheese. +2. Add coconut flour and mix well. +3. Take some of the mixture and add a teaspoon of hazelnut spread in the center. +4. Shape the mixture into balls, cover them with shaved coconut and refrigerate for 30 minutes. +5. Serve cold.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,112.5567272102082,2.2780427554459197,1.9102355747847888,0.6472265720367432 +80787,Write a Python program to find common elements in three lists.,"def common_elements(list1, list2, list3): + return list(set(list1) & set(list2) & set(list3)) + +list1 = [1, 2, 3] +list2 = [2, 3, 4] +list3 = [3, 4, 5] +print(common_elements(list1, list2, list3)) # Output: [3] +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,48.74733660883095,1.8365638042308767,1.91008141603751,0.6471458673477172 +121569,What wildlife can be spotted in Yala National Park?,"Yala National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, featuring a diverse array of fauna. The park is renowned for its population of Sri Lankan leopards, making it one of the best places globally to spot these elusive big cats. Elephants, sloth bears, water buffaloes, and various species of deer also inhabit the park. Yala is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 200 bird species, including eagles, owls, and waterfowl. Crocodiles, monitor lizards, and a variety of reptiles add to the park's biodiversity. The interconnected ecosystems, ranging from grasslands to coastal habitats, contribute to the park's status as a prime wildlife destination.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,127.80959171169202,3.4499510665721096,1.9074360158376888,0.6457599401474001 +140952,Describe the economic condition of Russia before 1905.,"The vast majority of Russia’s people were agriculturists. About 85 per cent of the Russian empire’s population earned their living from agriculture. +Industry was found in pockets. Prominent industrial areas were St. Petersburg and Moscow. Craftsmen undertook much of the production, but large factories existed alongside craft workshops. +Many factories were set up in the 1890s, when Russia’s railway network was extended and foreign investment in industry increased. Coal production doubled, and iron and steel output quadrupled. +In the countryside, peasants cultivated most of the land. But the nobility, the crown, and the Orthodox Church owned large properties.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,71.71947284896791,6.719227209256209,1.907025972707181,0.6455449461936951 +126308,"What makes Sri Lankan tea unique, and how has the country's rich tea culture contributed to its global reputation?","Sri Lankan tea, famously known as Ceylon tea, is unique due to its exceptional quality and distinct flavor profile. The country's ideal climate and elevation provide optimal conditions for tea cultivation. The lush hill country, particularly in places like Nuwara Eliya, produces teas with exquisite aroma and taste. Sri Lanka's tea culture, deeply rooted in its colonial history, has contributed significantly to its global reputation as one of the finest tea producers. Tourists can visit tea estates, like those in Ella or Haputale, to witness the tea-making process, from plucking the leaves to the art of brewing a perfect cup, creating an authentic and immersive experience.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,26.25589910913681,3.279062955547231,1.9069467480317053,0.6455034017562866 +140755,What is the impact of colonial history on Sri Lanka's culture?,"Sri Lanka's colonial history has left a lasting impact on its culture. The Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonial periods have influenced architecture, language, and societal structures. Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflects Dutch colonial architecture, while British-built tea plantations in the central highlands showcase another facet. The fusion of European and indigenous elements is evident in Sri Lankan cuisine, with ""lamprais"" being a notable example. Language-wise, English remains widely spoken, a legacy of British rule. Despite challenges, the resilience of Sri Lankan culture is seen in its ability to absorb and integrate diverse influences.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,57.889004968839295,5.002949661839418,1.906569538233821,0.6453055739402771 +153936,"Who ushered in the nuclear age? +","The nuclear age is often considered to have been ushered in by the scientists involved in the Manhattan Project during World War II. This project, which was a research and development undertaking during the war, led to the creation of the first nuclear weapons. Key figures in this effort included scientists like J. Robert Oppenheimer, who is often referred to as the ""father of the atomic bomb,"" Enrico Fermi, and many others. The first successful test of a nuclear bomb, known as the Trinity test, took place on July 16, 1945, in New Mexico, marking the beginning of the nuclear age.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,386.94976115625815,3.379400932418697,1.9055839625911504,0.6447885036468505 +60175,When is World Media Day?,"World Press Freedom Day, which might be what you're referring to as World Media Day, is observed annually on May 3. This day is designated to celebrate the fundamental principles of press freedom, evaluate the state of press freedom around the world, defend the media from attacks on their independence, and pay tribute to journalists who have lost their lives in the line of duty. It was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1993, following a recommendation from UNESCO's General Conference.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,302.7758213524031,2.989357379807819,1.9036391883172643,0.6437674164772034 +140493,Where was Asia's first constitutional republic established?,"The first constitutional republic in Asia was established in the Philippines. It is known as the First Philippine Republic and was inaugurated on January 23, 1899, following the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. The Malolos Constitution, which was enacted on January 21, 1899, served as the fundamental law of the First Philippine Republic, making it the first constitutional republic in Asia. This republic existed until the capture of its president, Emilio Aguinaldo, by American forces on March 23, 1901, which marked the end of the First Philippine Republic and the beginning of American colonial rule.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,299.35256002400246,2.394044156704513,1.902662498954496,0.6432542204856874 +142243,How to avoid saying very when I wanna say very interesting?,"To avoid using the word ""very"" when describing something as interesting, you can employ alternative adjectives or adverbs that convey a similar meaning. Here are a few examples: +1. Fascinating: The topic was absolutely fascinating. +2. Engaging: The presentation was incredibly engaging. +3. Intriguing: The research findings were extremely intriguing. +4. Compelling: The book was highly compelling. +5. Captivating: The documentary was truly captivating. +6. Absorbing: The discussion was immensely absorbing. +7. Stimulating: The lecture was remarkably stimulating. +8. Gripping: The movie was intensely gripping. +9. Enthralling: The performance was exceptionally enthralling. +10. Riveting: The story was utterly riveting. + +By utilizing these alternative words, you can express the level of interest without relying on the word ""very."" Remember to choose the adjective or adverb that best captures the specific aspect that makes the subject interesting to you.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,325.5525496414391,2.5880473024983925,1.8941773856184592,0.638784646987915 +149041,Name the primary colors.,"The primary colors can be categorized differently based on the context: + +1. Additive Primary Colors (used in processes like screen displays and stage lighting): + - Red + - Green + - Blue + +2. Subtractive Primary Colors (used in processes like printing and mixing of pigments): + - Cyan + - Magenta + - Yellow + +3. Traditional Primary Colors (used in art and education): + - Red + - Yellow + - Blue + +These primary colors are considered the basis for creating other colors through mixing or layering.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,505.6744185705284,2.4514168638309544,1.89404506936541,0.6387147903442383 +50555,"How do Sri Lankans celebrate weddings, and what are some common wedding traditions?","Sri Lankan weddings are vibrant celebrations deeply rooted in cultural traditions. Ceremonies often begin with the ""Poruwa"" ceremony, a symbolic joining of the couple on a beautifully adorned platform. Traditional rituals, including exchanging vows and gifts, are performed. The tying of the ""Mangalsutra"" symbolizes marital commitment. ""Jayamangala Gatha"" chanting and blessings from elders are significant. Traditional drummers and dancers add cultural flair. A grand feast, featuring traditional dishes, follows the ceremony. Unique customs, such as the ""Oil Lamp"" ritual, reflect cultural symbolism. Sri Lankan weddings are not only joyful occasions but also occasions to showcase the island's rich cultural heritage.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,45.92580145987681,4.624169786597519,1.893200698490055,0.6382688879966736 +56941,What is the capital of Thailand?,"The capital of Thailand is Bangkok. +Bangkok is known in Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon or simply Krung Thep. It is the country's cultural and commercial center and a global hub for finance and business. Bangkok is also a world-famous tourist destination with many major attractions, including historical sites and temples. +Bangkok is located on the delta of the Chao Phraya River, about 25 miles (40 km) from the Gulf of Thailand. ",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,74.5528432048552,2.9329529561451246,1.89285982880041,0.6380888223648069 +100618,Can you tell me the capital of Cambodia?,"The capital of Cambodia is Phnom Penh. It is also the country's most populated city. +Phnom Penh is located in the south-central part of Cambodia, where the Basăk (Bassac), Sab, and Mekong rivers meet. It is becoming more popular with expats and international visitors. +Phnom Penh's official name is Krong Chaktomuk Serei Mongkol, which translates to ""City of the Brahma's Faces."" King Ponhea Yat gave the city an abbreviation, Krong Chaktomuk, which means ""City of Four Faces."" ",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,76.07004409290883,3.0079165657906857,1.8928308334504016,0.6380735039710999 +184095,How many elements are there in the periodic table?,"As of my last update in April 2023, the periodic table contained 118 elements. These elements range from Hydrogen, with the atomic number 1, to Oganesson, which has the atomic number 118. The periodic table is regularly updated as new elements are discovered or synthesized, so it's always a good idea to check the latest scientific resources for any new additions.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,30.357344820656124,3.623423147743687,1.8918613809240976,0.6375612020492554 +1839,What is the largest moon in the solar system?,"The largest moon in the Solar System is Ganymede, a moon of Jupiter. Ganymede is not only the largest moon of Jupiter but also the largest in the entire Solar System. It is even larger than the planet Mercury, with a diameter of about 5,268 kilometers (3,273 miles). This makes Ganymede a truly remarkable celestial body in terms of its size relative to other moons and even some planets.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,35.23035280608205,3.024426962438108,1.8915117329255071,0.6373763680458069 +201231,Can you explain the historical background of the Temple of the Tooth Relic in Kandy?,"The Temple of the Tooth Relic, or Sri Dalada Maligawa, in Kandy holds profound historical and religious significance. It enshrines the sacred tooth relic of Buddha, believed to have been brought to Sri Lanka in the 4th century. The relic has played a pivotal role in the island's history, serving as a symbol of legitimacy for rulers. The temple complex, with its intricate carvings and paintings, exemplifies Kandyan architecture. The Esala Perahera, an annual grand procession, celebrates the relic and attracts pilgrims and tourists alike. Despite external threats and relocations, the temple remains a testament to the enduring connection between Buddhism and Sri Lanka's cultural heritage.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,53.27647486516912,4.943721092359049,1.890073793299419,0.6366158723831177 +107252,Is Thor a Greek God?,"Thor is not a Greek god; he is a deity from Norse mythology. Thor is known as the god of thunder, lightning, storms, oak trees, strength, the protection of mankind, and also hallowing and fertility. He is typically depicted as a large, powerful man with a red beard and is famous for wielding his hammer, Mjölnir. In contrast, Greek mythology has its own pantheon of gods and goddesses, with figures like Zeus, the god of the sky and thunder, who is somewhat analogous to Thor in his domain over thunder and lightning.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,340.8788832558113,2.961534144326236,1.8882844056664851,0.6356686949729918 +100888,Is Thor a Greek God?,"Thor is not a Greek god; he is a deity from Norse mythology. Thor is known as the god of thunder, lightning, storms, oak trees, strength, the protection of mankind, and also hallowing and fertility. He is typically depicted as a large, powerful man with a red beard and is famous for wielding his hammer, Mjölnir. In contrast, Greek mythology has its own pantheon of gods and goddesses, with figures like Zeus, the god of the sky and thunder, who is somewhat analogous to Thor in his domain over thunder and lightning.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,340.8788832558113,2.961534144326236,1.8882844056664851,0.6356686949729918 +86479,Which is the largest forest located in Asia?,"The largest forest in Asia is the Siberian Taiga, also known as the Russian Taiga. This vast forested area stretches across much of Russia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east, and from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the borders of Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and China in the south. The Siberian Taiga is part of the larger boreal forest region, which is the world's largest land biome. This expansive forest is known for its coniferous trees, such as spruces, pines, and larches, and it plays a crucial role in the Earth's climate and ecosystem.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,208.50737313707367,2.748713094032257,1.888218677306064,0.6356338858604431 +196058,Write a Python program to combine two dictionary adding values for common keys.,"from collections import Counter + +def combine_dictionaries(dict1, dict2): + return dict(Counter(dict1) + Counter(dict2)) + +dict1 = {'a': 100, 'b': 200, 'c':300} +dict2 = {'a': 300, 'b': 200, 'd':400} +print(combine_dictionaries(dict1, dict2)) # Output: {'a': 400, 'b': 400, 'c': 300, 'd': 400} +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,116.3732338251371,1.7628258793343328,1.886335137038672,0.634635865688324 +171919,Explain lifestyles of bacteriophages,"Based on their lifestyle, phages can be classified into two major groups: temperate and virulent. The former refers to phages that can enter a lysogenic state by integrating their genome into the chromosome of their bacterial host. As a result, they may replicate as lysogens along with the host cell. Additionally, a few prophage genes may contribute to a host phenotype encoding virulence factors, toxins, and auxiliary metabolic genes. Upon an induction event, either spontaneous or triggered by an external factor, prophages enter a lytic cycle - they start to replicate and exit a bacterial cell through lysis. In contrast, virulent phages do not integrate with the host genome and only exhibit a lytic life cycle.",English,eng,original-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,1727.0305764815266,3.5162452071571795,1.8846713932729449,0.6337534785270692 +30491,What is the capital of France?,"Paris, France's capital, is a major European city and a global center for art, fashion, gastronomy and culture. Its 19th-century cityscape is crisscrossed by wide boulevards and the River Seine. Beyond such landmarks as the Eiffel Tower and the 12th-century, Gothic Notre-Dame cathedral, the city is known for its cafe culture and designer boutiques along the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré.",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,54.27283360949501,2.336941395600626,1.8838021195963024,0.6332921385765075 +1989,Facts about Gabon,"Gabon is a country located on the west coast of Central Africa. It is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The capital of Gabon is Libreville. Other major cities include Port-Gentil, Franceville, and Oyem. The population of Gabon is 2,450,889, the majority of whom live in a city. This makes Gabon one of the highest urbanized countrie in Africa.",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,3713.6426644947874,2.18039416495795,1.883079490268968,0.6329084634780884 +173447,What caused the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?,"The patch is formed by the convergence of five major ocean gyres, which trap and concentrate marine debris. The primary sources of this debris include: + +Land-based plastic pollution: Discarded plastic from coastal communities and rivers worldwide is carried out to sea by currents. + +Microplastics: Tiny plastic fragments from cosmetics, clothing fibers, and industrial processes enter the ocean through various pathways, including sewage systems and rivers. + +Fishing gear: Lost or discarded fishing nets, lines, and traps entangle marine life and contribute significantly to plastic pollution.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,133.94240792024806,5.069511814947772,1.8829406541558564,0.6328347325325012 +167726,We are born.... write a paragraph ,"We are born out of thought by God and therefore we are a reflection of our thought. Also be in the know, that you are your thoughts as they are first conceived within you before you bring it forth. Therefore, your personality and your thought pattern are interwoven. What are the products of your thoughts in your personality? Try and ask people around of whom you are, get different opinions about you. Relate it to your thought pattern and you will infer that they are same. Always ensure that your thoughts are pure and of good intentions according to the one who gave you that ability (God Almighty). For people to learn of a positive change in you, your thought. ",English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,1046.4141709260016,4.270155069698141,1.8819868115248448,0.6323280334472656 +23259,Can u describe the scope of spatial statistics?,"Sure, the scope of spatial statistics are as the following: +General concepts in spatial analysis: Spatial versus non-spatial data analysis, problem types, kinds of spatial phenomena and relationships. +Review of basic statistics: Random variables, expectations, probability distributions, maximum likelihood estimation, stationary and anisotropy. +General Concepts in Spatial Data Analysis:Visualizing spatial, data,exploring spatial data, modeling spatial data. +Point patter analysis: Visualizing, exploring and modeling the point patterns. +Spatially continuous data analysis: Visualizing, exploring and modeling the spatially continuous data. +Analysis of area data: Visualizing, exploring and modeling the area data. ",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,382.6755199516992,2.8040936439718447,1.8810954545413223,0.6318542957305907 +106761,What is the name of United States President?,"As of 2023, the serving and 46th President of the United States of America is Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (more usually known as Joe Biden). He was born November 20, 1942, and he is an ideologically moderate member of the Democratic Party. Joe Biden previously served as the 47th vice president from 2009 to 2017 under President Barack Obama and represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009.",English,eng,re-annotations,d193bcf46a8c1218dcc9e8f0d1bf14be43553c2de6547941e3c48af10975773f,96.6202074936504,2.908044326588489,1.880582454112548,0.6315815448760986 +100747,What does transparent means?,"""Transparent"" refers to a material or substance that allows light to pass through it in such a way that objects on the other side can be distinctly seen. In other words, a transparent material does not obstruct the view through it. Common examples of transparent materials include clear glass and some plastics. The term can also be used metaphorically to describe an entity or process that is open, clear, and free from deceit or secrecy, such as in the phrase ""transparent government policies."" This metaphorical use implies easy visibility or understanding of inner workings or information.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,470.3365873508607,4.1651908797248725,1.8795945154878912,0.6310560703277588 +54897,Which is the only edible food that never expires?,"I cannot say for sure that it never expires, but honey is a great candidate. Because of its composition and chemical properties, honey is suitable for long-term storage, and is easily assimilated even after long preservation. Honey, and objects immersed in honey, have been preserved for centuries. The key to preservation is limiting access to humidity. In its cured state, honey has a sufficiently high sugar content to inhibit fermentation. If exposed to moist air, its hydrophilic properties pull moisture into the honey, eventually diluting it to the point that fermentation can begin. The long shelf life of honey is attributed to an enzyme found in the stomach of bees. The bees mix glucose oxidase with expelled nectar they previously consumed, creating two byproducts – gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide, which are partially responsible for honey acidity and suppression of bacterial growth.",English,eng,re-annotations,d193bcf46a8c1218dcc9e8f0d1bf14be43553c2de6547941e3c48af10975773f,173.24536116076197,6.850520478777976,1.8785037469733072,0.6304755806922913 +12222,What is the deepest abyss in the world?,"The deepest known point on Earth is the Mariana Trench, specifically a location within the trench known as Challenger Deep. This abyss lies in the Pacific Ocean, east of the Mariana Islands. The Challenger Deep reaches depths of approximately 36,070 feet (about 10,994 meters), making it the deepest known point in Earth's oceans. Due to its extreme depth, the Challenger Deep is an area of ongoing scientific research and exploration, and only a few manned and unmanned missions have successfully reached its depths.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,69.67025438975112,3.5143774667334777,1.8775402894392212,0.6299625635147094 +66078,Forget Paris and Rome! Where can I find an off-the-beaten-path holiday destination for the holidays that offers unique experiences and cultural immersion?,"Step outside the tourist bubble and embrace adventure! Consider these options: + +Marrakesh, Morocco: Lose yourself in the vibrant maze of the Medina, sip mint tea in bustling cafes, and witness the magic of fire dancers in Djemaa el-Fna square. + +Kerala, India: Embrace Ayurvedic wellness retreats, explore lush backwaters on traditional houseboats, and experience the vibrant Onam festival amidst breathtaking landscapes. + +Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia: Hike across the world's largest salt flat, witness mirrored sunsets, and stargaze under a crystal-clear sky in this otherworldly landscape. + +Luang Prabang, Laos: Immerse yourself in the serenity of Buddhist temples, explore vibrant night markets, and learn traditional handicrafts in this charming riverside town. + +Iceland: Chase the Northern Lights, soak in geothermal pools, and witness the power of nature in glaciers, volcanoes, and cascading waterfalls.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,31.62088577112008,3.228327779206987,1.8769168297759504,0.6296304464340211 +37151,Name an athlete who has represented two countries in his Olympic career.,"One notable athlete who has represented two different countries in his Olympic career is Zola Budd. Budd is a middle-distance runner known for her barefoot running style. She initially competed for South Africa, but due to the international sports boycott of South Africa during the apartheid era, she was unable to compete in the Olympics. + +She then acquired British citizenship (through her grandfather) and represented Great Britain in the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles. Later, after the end of apartheid, Budd returned to South Africa and represented her country of birth in the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona. Her Olympic career, particularly the controversial 3000 meters women's final in 1984, where she collided with American athlete Mary Decker, was widely covered in the media.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,129.08908144536915,3.150152687609165,1.8759826993391768,0.629132628440857 +70282,"Considering the numerous species of owls, what are some unique adaptations and behavioral patterns that enable them to thrive in their specific ecosystems, and how do these features contrast with those of other bird species?","Owls, a diverse group of birds comprising numerous species, exhibit unique adaptations and behavioral patterns that enable them to thrive in their specific ecosystems. One of the most distinctive features of owls is their exceptional nocturnal vision. They possess large eyes with a high concentration of light-sensitive cells, allowing them to see in low light conditions, which contrasts with diurnal birds. Additionally, owls have specialized feathers that enable nearly silent flight, crucial for stealthy hunting. Their exceptional hearing, aided by facial discs that funnel sound to their ears, sets them apart from most bird species, as they can locate prey solely by sound. Furthermore, their diet primarily consists of small mammals, birds, and insects, making them effective predators. In contrast to other birds, owls often exhibit solitary and territorial behavior, and they have unique calls specific to their species, aiding in communication and mate selection. These adaptations collectively contribute to the owl's remarkable success in their diverse ecosystems, setting them apart from other avian species.",English,eng,original-annotations,3e5342ce8bcbf39d6ff140cc2cfee565414d3d50fd3cc0a30104a2845eb4effa,20.450011331259425,2.893483494770331,1.8758296277248845,0.6290510296821595 +91555,What wildlife can be spotted in Yala National Park?,"Yala National Park, renowned for its biodiversity, offers opportunities to spot a wide range of wildlife, including: + +Leopards: Yala has one of the highest leopard densities in the world. +Elephants: Large herds of elephants can be observed in the park. +Sloth Bears: Yala is home to a significant population of sloth bears. +Deer: Spotted deer, sambars, and axis deer are common sightings. +Birds: The park boasts a diverse bird population, including peafowls, eagles, and water birds. +Reptiles: Monitor lizards, crocodiles, and various snake species inhabit the park. +Yala National Park provides a unique and immersive wildlife experience.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,127.80959171169202,3.4683903488820085,1.8740211086666,0.6280864477157595 +24309,What is the importance of version control systems in machine learning engineering?,"Version control systems (VCS) are important for machine learning engineering because they help manage source code and assets. VCS can also help with: +-Team collaboration: Tracking changes made by individual contributors +-Reducing errors and conflicts +-Protecting source code +-Merging requests +-Testing functionality +VCS are software tools that track changes to files over time. The most common type of VCS is centralized, which uses a server to store all file versions. Developers can check out a file from the server, make changes, and check the file back in. ",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,48.64727870893677,4.091475833902028,1.8686423159614067,0.6252121329307556 +115338,What is Biology?,"Biology is the study of living organisms and their relationship with the environment. It is a broad science that analyzes the structure, function, development, and behavior of living organisms. +For instance, all organisms are made up of cells that process hereditary information encoded in genes, which can be transmitted to future generations. Another major theme is evolution, which explains the unity and diversity of life. Energy processing is also important to life as it allows organisms to move, grow, and reproduce. Finally, all organisms are able to regulate their own internal environments. + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,669.4761063983939,4.88601898840123,1.8654344395749056,0.6234939694404602 +133240,What is a neural network?,"A neural network is a series of algorithms that endeavors to recognize underlying relationships in a set of data through a process that mimics the way the human brain operates.In this sense, neural networks refer to systems of neurons, either organic or artificial in nature. + + +Neural networks can adapt to changing input; so the network generates the best possible result without needing to redesign the output criteria. The concept of neural networks, which has its roots in artificial intelligence, is swiftly gaining popularity in the development of trading systems",English,eng,re-annotations,048a1611176107071ed3d53bba6d80ad4cc200827b10053970fe8a4c94327ee1,111.63128898141557,3.5975894356334845,1.863214991893621,0.6223034858703613 +158028,Explain how the new political system of constitutional monarchy in France worked.,"The Constitution of 1791 vested the power to make laws in the National Assembly, which was indirectly elected. +With the new Constitution, the powers to govern the country were assigned to different institutions, i.e., the legislature, executive, and judiciary. +The judiciary and the legislature were elected by the people. Only men above 25 years of age who paid taxes equal to at least 3 days of a labourer’s wage were given the status of active citizens; that is, they were entitled to vote. +Under this system, the powers of the monarch were limited. Most of the power was in the hands of legislatures. +The ministers were also answerable to the legislature. The king enjoyed his veto power.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,105.40029010141014,5.805250905106091,1.862945255745928,0.622158706188202 +135173,I'm new to hiking and overwhelmed by the options. How can I choose the perfect destination that matches my skill level and interests?,"Consider your fitness level: Start with shorter, easier trails with moderate elevation gain to build your confidence and endurance. Gradually progress to longer, more challenging hikes as you get fitter. + +Explore diverse landscapes: Mountains, forests, deserts, and coastal paths offer unique experiences. Choose a destination that aligns with your preferences for scenery, terrain, and vegetation. + +Match your interests: Do you enjoy historical sites along the way? Are waterfalls or wildlife your priority? Look for trails that cater to your specific interests. + +Research trail difficulty: Look for online resources and trail maps that provide detailed information about elevation gain, distance, terrain, and potential hazards. + +Seek local recommendations: Talk to experienced hikers or park rangers for insider tips on hidden gems and trails suitable for your skill level.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,22.585985368153988,4.83961491955095,1.8624096748706065,0.6218711733818055 +132095,Which country has the highest temperature in the world?,"As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, the highest recorded temperature on Earth was observed in Furnace Creek Ranch, Death Valley, California, USA. The temperature reached 134°F (56.7°C) on July 10, 1913. While there have been debates about the accuracy of this record, it remains officially recognized by various meteorological organizations. Other countries such as Kuwait and Iran have also reported extremely high temperatures, close to the record set in Death Valley.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,74.98387871418508,3.3747925849315035,1.8621752401667149,0.6217452883720399 +163069,डाल्टन के परमाणु सिद्धांत का कौन सा अभिधारणा द्रव्यमान संरक्षण के नियम का परिणाम है?,डाल्टन के परमाणु सिद्धांत का अभिधारणा जो द्रव्यमान के संरक्षण के नियम का परिणाम है - किसी दिए गए यौगिक में परमाणुओं की सापेक्ष संख्या और प्रकार स्थिर होते हैं। रासायनिक प्रतिक्रिया में परमाणुओं को न तो बनाया जा सकता है और न ही नष्ट किया जा सकता है।,English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,7.080665475716004,2.3228709416199047,1.8612420120782265,0.6212440133094789 +67355,Steps to make a classic French omelet,"1- Whisk together 3 large eggs with a pinch of salt and pepper until smooth. +2- Melt 2 tablespoons of unsalted butter in a non-stick skillet over medium heat. +3- Pour in the egg mixture, stirring constantly with a rubber spatula. +4- As the eggs begin to set, gently fold them over themselves. +5- When almost set but still slightly runny in the middle, fold one side of the omelet over the other. +6- Slide onto a plate and serve immediately, garnished with fresh herbs or cheese if desired.",English,eng,re-annotations,d9c74ed328086f05cee5b5d5b53845d1b58a96ead674b3c4d7d256a7a7e45dae,217.2978467537886,2.566241602714499,1.8608800544010813,0.6210495233535767 +71688,DOES ANYONE HERE ACTUALLY STILL EAT Sweet Potato Pie,"Does anyone here actually still eat sweet potato pie?😍 +Ingredients: + +2 c. sweet potatoes, cooked and mashed (about 3). +1 1/2 c. sugar +2 Tbsp. flour +1 can(s) evaporated milk (5 oz), divided +1 egg, slightly beaten +1 tsp. vanilla +1 9″ pie crust, unbaked +Glaze +1/2 c sugar +2 1/4 tsp. flour +2 Tbsp. butter, melted +2 tablespoons of evaporated milk (from the above can) +1/4 cup pecan halves, optional + +Directions : +1. Preheat the oven to 375 degrees. Put the unbaked pie crust on a cookie sheet. +2. In a bowl, combine the sugar, flour, milk (set aside 2 tablespoons for use in glaze), egg, and vanilla. + +3. Stir in the sweet potatoes. Pour into the pie shell.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,150.37470130944743,2.678319211442506,1.8601269688370103,0.6206447482109069 +35367,What is the tallest waterfall in the world?,"The tallest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls, located in the Canaima National Park in the Gran Sabana region of Venezuela. Angel Falls has an uninterrupted drop of 807 meters (2,648 feet) and a total height of 979 meters (3,212 feet) when including the sloped cascades and rapids below the main drop. The falls are named after Jimmy Angel, an American aviator who was the first to fly over the falls in 1933.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,76.31280698025623,2.3005669036560628,1.8577408675653768,0.619361162185669 +140083,How does self-awareness arise from consciousness?,"Self-awareness is the ability to recognize yourself as a distinct entity with thoughts, feelings, and experiences. It's closely linked to consciousness, but some argue it's not necessarily an inherent part. Potential explanations: + +Prefrontal cortex involvement: The prefrontal cortex plays a crucial role in self-awareness, integrating information from various brain regions to form a unified sense of self. +Mirror neurons: These neurons fire both when you perform an action and when you observe someone else doing it, potentially contributing to self-understanding. +Autobiographical memory: Accessing memories and experiences helps solidify a sense of self-continuity and identity.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,134.35441870961938,5.214278277558009,1.8569745527079424,0.6189485788345338 +91427,What is the role of ethics in a machine learning engineer's job?,"AI ethics are the set of guiding principles that stakeholders (from engineers to government officials) use to ensure artificial intelligence technology is developed and used responsibly. This means taking a safe, secure, humane, and environmentally friendly approach to AI. + +A strong AI code of ethics can include avoiding bias, ensuring the privacy of users and their data, and mitigating environmental risks. Codes of ethics in companies and government-led regulatory frameworks are two main ways that AI ethics can be implemented. By covering global and national ethical AI issues, and laying the policy groundwork for ethical AI in companies, both approaches help regulate AI technology. + +More broadly, the discussion around AI ethics has progressed from being centered around academic research and non-profit organizations. Today, big tech companies like IBM, Google, and Meta have assembled teams to tackle ethical issues that arise from collecting massive amounts of data. At the same time, government and intergovernmental entities have begun to devise regulations and ethics policies based on academic research.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,52.65199392547241,6.146118190323183,1.856483732675591,0.6186842322349548 +16240,Is willpower a limited resource?,"Yes, research suggests willpower can be depleted. Studies have shown that exerting self-control in one area can weaken it in another. This is why resisting a tempting dessert, for example, might make you more likely to give in to another temptation later. However, the ""muscle"" analogy is helpful here. Just like muscles, willpower can be strengthened through consistent exercise. Strategies like mindfulness, positive self-talk, and building healthy habits can help us increase our capacity for self-control.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,125.5901149269825,4.530597219751596,1.856166069198076,0.6185131072998048 +36142,GHANA,"Ghana is a country located in West Africa with a population of approximately 30 million. It is bordered by Burkina Faso to the north, Togo and Benin to the east, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. The capital of Ghana is Accra, which is also the largest city in the country. Other major cities include Kumasi, Sekondi-Takoradi, and Tamale. +Ghana is a coastal country, with a tropical climate. The country is home to a variety of landscapes, including rainforests, savannas, and mountains.",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,14727.646601272818,1.8299811835118365,1.8550279725826184,0.617899775505066 +16245,In which sport can you win the Davis Cup?,"The Davis Cup is a prestigious international tennis competition for male national teams. In men's tennis, it's the top international team competition. The competition bears Dwight F. Davis's name, as he established it in 1900. National teams play one another in a knockout format for the Davis Cup. + +Players from different nations form teams for the Davis Cup, which consists of singles and doubles competitions. Over the years, the competition's format has changed. As of the deadline in January 2022, the Davis Cup has embraced a new format known as the ""Davis Cup Finals."" In the finals, teams compete over the course of a week in an eighteen-nation tournament hosted in a single location to determine the winner.",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,114.0098912128652,4.587250109182583,1.854766939233213,0.6177590489387511 +80304,How is Sri Lankan cuisine different from other South Asian cuisines?,"Sri Lankan cuisine is a flavorful tapestry that sets it apart from other South Asian cuisines. The use of aromatic spices, including cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves, imparts a unique taste. Rice and curry, a staple, consist of various curries, sambols, and side dishes. Hoppers, bowl-shaped pancakes, and string hoppers, delicate rice noodle nests, are distinct to Sri Lanka. Kottu Roti, a street food favorite, involves chopped roti mixed with vegetables and meat. The incorporation of coconut milk, seafood specialties, and fiery curries reflects the island's rich culinary diversity.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,65.69954318032363,3.99903215291597,1.8541344644046749,0.6174179911613464 +195782,"Describe the process of bone remodeling and its importance in maintaining skeletal integrity. + +","Bone remodeling is a continuous process where old bone tissue is replaced with new bone tissue. This process involves two main cell types: osteoclasts, which resorb old bone, and osteoblasts, which form new bone. Bone remodeling is crucial for maintaining skeletal integrity, allowing bones to adapt to mechanical stress, repair microfractures, and regulate calcium homeostasis in the body. Disruptions in bone remodeling can lead to disorders like osteoporosis, where bone resorption outpaces bone formation, resulting in decreased bone density and increased fracture risk.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,33.83707492673046,2.738226015886662,1.850048701083177,0.6152119636535645 +137497,Who is the father of history?,"Herodotus is commonly known as the father of history. + +Herodotus was a Greek historian and geographer from the Greek city of Halicarnassus, part of the Persian Empire (now Bodrum, Turkey) and a later citizen of Thurii in modern Calabria (Italy). He is known for having written the Histories – a detailed account of the Greco-Persian Wars. +Herodotus was the first writer to perform systematic investigation of historical events. He is referred to as ""The Father of History"", a title conferred on him by the ancient Roman orator Cicero. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,203.69109667638216,3.5267173626559427,1.8462049962107443,0.6131321787834167 +123201,"How many bones do sharks have? +","Sharks, contrary to popular belief, don't have any bones at all! Their skeletons are made entirely of cartilage, the same flexible material that forms the tips of your nose and ears. This makes them lighter and more agile than bony fish, allowing them to swim efficiently and maneuver through tight spaces. + +While cartilage is not as rigid as bone, it's surprisingly strong and supportive. It allows sharks to have teeth, support their fins, and even withstand the crushing pressure of the deep ocean. So, while they may not have bones, sharks are far from fragile!",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,199.9144868713745,3.637460426952522,1.8440139228263297,0.6119446754455566 +105047,What is the largest organ in the human body?,"The largest organ in the human body is the skin. It is the body's largest organ by surface area and weight. The skin serves many essential functions, including protecting the body from physical damage, pathogens, and dehydration, as well as helping to regulate body temperature and producing vitamin D in response to sunlight. It's a complex organ with multiple layers, cells, and structures, each serving a unique purpose in maintaining the body's overall health and well-being.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,28.99681712023992,3.4151031836744883,1.8433318264998293,0.6115747094154358 +54639,"Elaborate on the role of epigenetics in gene expression and its potential implications for human health. + +","Epigenetics refers to modifications in gene expression that do not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence. These modifications, which include DNA methylation and histone modification, can turn genes on or off, influencing various biological processes. Epigenetic changes can be influenced by environmental factors, lifestyle, and experiences, and can even be passed down through generations. Their role in human health is significant, as they can contribute to various conditions, including cancers, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. Understanding epigenetic mechanisms offers potential for novel therapeutic interventions and personalized medicine approaches.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,17.759184499339934,3.266947718706741,1.83999125863108,0.6097608208656312 +118513,Give importance of December 9.shortly,"December 9 holds significance for various reasons across different contexts: + +International Anti-Corruption Day: Recognized by the United Nations, this day is dedicated to raising awareness of corruption and promoting anti-corruption activities worldwide. + +Historical Events: Various historical events have occurred on this date across years, such as significant political developments, notable births and deaths, and pivotal moments in different fields like science, culture, and sports. + +Cultural and Religious Observances: Some cultures or religions may have specific celebrations or observances on December 9, though these can vary widely depending on the region and tradition. + +National Significance: In some countries, December 9 may be marked as a national day for certain commemorations or celebrations. + +Each year, the relevance of this date can also be shaped by contemporary events or anniversaries of past occurrences.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,687.2673874892816,2.709636974524839,1.8398773129250516,0.6096988916397096 +21299,"What is opportunity cost, and why is it important in decision-making?","Opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative forgone when deciding. In any decision, individuals or businesses must consider the direct costs and what could have been gained by choosing an alternative option. Recognizing opportunity costs is vital in rational decision-making as it allows for a comprehensive analysis of different choices' potential benefits and drawbacks. By understanding opportunity costs, individuals can make more informed decisions that align with their preferences and objectives, ultimately leading to optimal resource allocation. + +",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,19.1368822197136,3.41099992592489,1.839648894423434,0.6095747351646422 +97575,"What is Brazil's capital? +","The capital of Brazil is Brasília. It's located in the Federal District, which was carved out of the state of Goiás in the central plateau of Brazil. +Brasília has been the capital of Brazil since 1960. It was planned and built specifically to be the capital city, and the process took 41 months. +Brazil's most populated city is São Paulo. The country is made up of 26 states and the Federal District. It's the only country in the Americas with Portuguese as an official language. ",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,176.31862178001242,3.228148830469441,1.8376542074862965,0.6084898710250854 +125670,"Q: How do you make a Chinese egg roll? +A: Just give it a little push! +What do you think is the punchline of the above joke?","Explanation: +A Chinese egg roll is a type of food served at many Chinese restaurants (and they are really good). +In the name of this food, ‘roll’ is a thing (a noun); the words before ‘roll’ tell what type of roll (adjectives): an egg roll, a Chinese egg roll. +Roll is also a verb that describes what a wheel does as it turns (it rolls) or what a rock does as it goes down a hill (it rolls). +If you push an egg, it will roll. This will happen to an egg from anywhere such as China or France or Peru. +This joke is funny because it creates an expectation for one type of answer, but it gives a different answer. +When you hear the question, how do you make a Chinese egg roll, you expect the answer to include instructions, perhaps a recipe, about one of my favorite foods–egg rolls. +What you get is a funny answer because, of course, if you push an egg, it will roll.",English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,25.67194496017317,4.800875531153097,1.8346401506870469,0.6068483591079713 +10749,"How to translate ""mensa"" from Latin?","The word ""mensa"" in Latin has multiple meanings, depending on the context. Here are a few possible translations for ""mensa"" in Latin: +- Table: The most common translation of ""mensa"" in Latin is ""table."" It refers to a piece of furniture used for eating, working, or other activities. +- Meal: ""Mensa"" can also be translated as ""meal"" or ""food."" In this sense, it refers to the act of dining or the food that is being consumed. +- Board: Another meaning of ""mensa"" is ""board."" It can refer to a flat surface or panel used for various purposes, such as writing or displaying information.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,142.51766836225028,2.4670898967807897,1.8342452098973696,0.6066330671310425 +126765,"Given the diversity of owl species, what distinct behaviors and adaptations help them to flourish in their particular environments, and how do these differ from those of other bird species?","Owls, a diverse group of birds comprising numerous species, exhibit unique adaptations and behavioral patterns that enable them to thrive in their specific ecosystems. One of the most distinctive features of owls is their exceptional nocturnal vision. They possess large eyes with a high concentration of light-sensitive cells, allowing them to see in low light conditions, which contrasts with diurnal birds. Additionally, owls have specialized feathers that enable nearly silent flight, crucial for stealthy hunting. Their exceptional hearing, aided by facial discs that funnel sound to their ears, sets them apart from most bird species, as they can locate prey solely by sound. Furthermore, their diet primarily consists of small mammals, birds, and insects, making them effective predators. In contrast to other birds, owls often exhibit solitary and territorial behavior, and they have unique calls specific to their species, aiding in communication and mate selection. These adaptations collectively contribute to the owl's remarkable success in their diverse ecosystems, setting them apart from other avian species.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,27.291929449790025,2.893483494770331,1.8330742272053124,0.605994462966919 +3454,What traditional games are popular among Sri Lankan children?,"Sri Lankan children enjoy a variety of traditional games that have been passed down through generations. ""Elle,"" a game resembling cricket, involves hitting a ball with a stick. ""Kabaddi,"" a team sport requiring physical agility and strategy, is a favorite. ""Kotta Poranaya"" involves threading beads onto a string, enhancing fine motor skills. ""Owzil"" is a traditional game of marbles played in schoolyards. ""Kana Mutti,"" a game similar to hopscotch, promotes physical activity and coordination. These games not only provide entertainment but also contribute to the cultural fabric by fostering camaraderie and physical well-being.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,124.10131986340475,5.435112789878007,1.830838498591289,0.6047740578651427 +118129,"While many Nobel Prizes celebrate groundbreaking scientific discoveries or literary masterpieces, some awards have gone to seemingly unconventional choices. Who are some of the most surprising Nobel Prize winners, and what unique contributions did they make?","Rabindranath Tagore (Literature, 1913): The first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, Tagore wasn't just a poet. He was a social reformer, composer, and educator who championed Bengali nationalism and cultural revival. His award sparked global interest in Indian literature and challenged Eurocentric views. + +Rigoberta Menchú Tum (Peace, 1992): A Mayan activist from Guatemala, Menchú's award acknowledged her lifelong fight for indigenous rights and her harrowing personal testimony of the Guatemalan civil war. Her win highlighted the importance of indigenous voices in global peace efforts. + +Elinor Ostrom (Economics, 2009): The first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Economics, Ostrom's work challenged traditional economic assumptions by studying how communities manage common resources sustainably. Her research provided valuable insights into environmental governance and collective action. + +These are just a few examples. Exploring the stories of unconventional Nobel laureates reveals the diverse range of contributions and perspectives recognized by the prize, enriching our understanding of human achievement and global challenges.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,20.699023336238195,3.334226768460089,1.83031007532904,0.6044853925704958 +31864,Is Thor a Greek God?,"Thor is not a Greek god; he is a deity from Norse mythology. Thor is known as the god of thunder, lightning, storms, oak trees, strength, the protection of mankind, and also hallowing and fertility. He is typically depicted as a large, powerful man with a red beard and is famous for wielding his hammer, Mjölnir. + +Because Thor is a Norse god, he is not considered a god in Greek mythology; however, like most mythology, there is a Greek equivalent to Roman, Norse, and g. Therefore, if you wanted to look at Thor as a Greek god, you would look at the Greek god, Zeus. Thor and Zeus are both powerful gods, making them extremely similar.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,340.8788832558113,3.226610280736466,1.8302293468228332,0.6044412851333616 +129325,समसामयिक घटनाक्रम के लिये सबसे अच्छा स्रोत कौन सा है?,"नवीनतम समसामयिक घटनाक्रम को कवर करने के लिये दैनिक समाचार पत्र सबसे अच्छा स्रोत है। अंग्रेजी, हिंदी या किसी अन्य भाषा में समसामयिक घटनाक्रम का दैनिक आधार पर निरंतरता से पालन किया जाना चाहिये। इस तरह, वे सभी नवीन समसामयिक घटनाक्रम को कवर कर सकते हैं। +",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,9.4081778415606,2.839723406924782,1.8301365134425391,0.604390561580658 +192150,What is the best time to visit Sri Lanka for a beach holiday?,"Sri Lanka's coastal regions offer year-round beach experiences, but the best time varies by location. The west and south coasts are ideal from November to April when the weather is dry and sea conditions are calm. The east coast becomes favorable from April to September during its dry season. Arugam Bay, a popular surfing destination, is best visited from April to October. The shoulder seasons provide a balance, with less crowded beaches and still-pleasant weather. Sri Lanka's diverse coastline ensures that beach enthusiasts can find a suitable destination regardless of the time of year.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,31.483297546239,5.964949519934161,1.8297411243510064,0.6041744947433474 +20790,"Describe the process of bone remodelling and its importance in maintaining skeletal integrity. +","Bone remodelling is a continuous process in which old bone tissue is replaced with new bone tissue. This process involves two main cell types: osteoclasts, which resorb old bone, and osteoblasts, which form new bone. Bone remodelling is crucial for maintaining skeletal integrity, allowing bones to adapt to mechanical stress, repair microfractures, and regulate calcium homeostasis in the body. Disruptions in bone remodelling can lead to disorders like osteoporosis, where bone resorption outpaces bone formation, resulting in decreased bone density and increased fracture risk.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,33.013805776426736,2.708084368686954,1.828514380611195,0.6035038232803345 +56236,What is the capital city of Cambodia?,"Phnom Penh serves as Cambodia's capital. It is also the most populous city in the nation. +South-central Cambodia, near the confluence of the Basăk (Bassac), Sab, and Mekong rivers, is home to Phnom Penh. It is growing in popularity among foreign tourists and expats. +The full name of the capital city of Phnom Penh is Krong Chaktomuk Serei Mongkol, which means ""City of the Brahma's Faces."" The name of the city was shortened to Krong Chaktomuk by King Ponhea Yat, meaning ""City of Four Faces."" ",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,64.64177750227948,3.525318070565462,1.824406776879396,0.6012548804283141 +188886,"Discuss the implications of Gödel's incompleteness theorems on the foundations of mathematics. + +","Gödel's incompleteness theorems, introduced in the early 20th century, have profound implications for the foundations of mathematics. The first theorem states that in any consistent formal system that can express basic arithmetic, there exist true mathematical statements that cannot be proven within that system. The second theorem asserts that the system's own consistency cannot be proven from within itself. These theorems challenge the idea of a complete and self-contained set of axioms for all of mathematics. They highlight the inherent limitations in our ability to fully axiomatize mathematical truth and have led to a deeper understanding of the nature and boundaries of formal systems.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,28.776712034259774,2.915855474441749,1.8225013969469324,0.6002099514007568 +61912, ,"Many times people have failed to comprehend the essence of a purposeful life. First, we did not determine several things about our existence and it is also interesting to note that your journey on Earth despite you have a role to play is not totally determined by you. +If there is a breakdown to purpose of a man then it cannot be exhausted even with a book but the scripture gave deep insight into this area with diverse individuals seen across ages to have measured up giving a clue to the purpose itself. +There is an issue with the natural mind such that it tilts whenever it feels like based on emotion, surrounding, feelings, report and imagined outcomes. Many left where they were placed by God to go to a place +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,25689.660626957164,2.695822925079292,1.8220251186216196,0.599948585033417 +20510,What ethical considerations should be taken into account in data analytics?,"Ethical considerations include ensuring data privacy, transparency in algorithms, preventing bias, and obtaining informed consent when collecting and using data for analysis. +Data ethics are the moral principles, laws, and practices that ensure companies use data legally and responsibly. Some ethical considerations in data analytics include: +Privacy +Data science and artificial intelligence often rely on large amounts of personal data. Companies should discuss how data can be used responsibly and protect individuals' personal information. +Informed consent +Collecting, analyzing, and utilizing personal data without informed consent can lead to a breach of trust and legal repercussions. +Responsible AI implementation +Organizations should consider automation's social and economic implications and work towards inclusive growth.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,59.27067690892856,6.420615581227566,1.8215817540375416,0.5997052192687988 +159141,Do ants have blood?,"Ants, like other insects, do not have blood in the same sense as mammals. Instead, they have a fluid called hemolymph, which circulates within their bodies. Hemolymph serves a similar function to blood but is different in composition. It transports nutrients, waste products, and hormones throughout the ant's body but lacks red blood cells and is not used for oxygen transport. This is because insects breathe through a system of tubes called tracheae, which directly deliver oxygen to their tissues. Hemolymph is usually clear or has a light color, unlike the red color of human blood.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,1138.7227358379316,3.1463786459858074,1.820310245014967,0.5990069508552551 +66527,What role does tea play in Sri Lanka's economy and culture?,"Sri Lanka, often referred to as the ""Teardrop of the Indian Ocean,"" is renowned for its tea industry. Introduced by the British in the 19th century, Ceylon tea has become a cornerstone of the country's economy and culture. The central highlands, particularly regions like Nuwara Eliya and Ella, are dotted with picturesque tea plantations. Tea picking and processing provide livelihoods for many locals. The tea culture, with its afternoon tradition of ""Ceylon High Tea,"" has become ingrained in Sri Lankan social life. The industry's influence extends to the lush landscapes, as the rolling hills of tea estates contribute to the scenic beauty that defines Sri Lanka.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,50.777339389508704,4.0896754869202105,1.8202123815968525,0.5989531874656677 +115307,Which country ranks first in terms of population density? And how many people live there per square kilometer?,"As of my last update in April 2023, Monaco held the distinction of being the country with the highest population density in the world. Monaco is a small city-state located on the French Riviera in Western Europe. Due to its very small area and a significant population for its size, it has an extremely high population density. + +The population density in Monaco is over 18,000 people per square kilometer, which is extraordinarily high. However, these figures can fluctuate slightly due to changes in population and the precise measurement of the country's area. For the most up-to-date and precise figures, it would be recommended to consult the latest data from a reliable source like the World Bank or the United Nations.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,34.49328164809529,3.6473408237247855,1.819486707367513,0.5985544323921204 +97639,Write about Ghana,"Ghana is a country located in West Africa. It is bordered by Burkina Faso to the north, Togo and Benin to the east, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. The capital of Ghana is Accra, which is also the largest city in the country. Other major cities include Kumasi, Sekondi-Takoradi, and Tamale. +Ghana is a coastal country, with a tropical climate. The country is home to a variety of landscapes, including rainforests, savannas, and mountains.",English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,2153.5498987224446,1.9137316199256635,1.816627939835904,0.5969820022583007 +143102,What is the national sport of Japan?,"The national sport of Japan is Sumo Wrestling. Sumo is a traditional Japanese sport that has ancient origins and is steeped in ritual. It involves two wrestlers (rikishi) who face off in a circular ring (dohyō) and attempt to force each other out of the ring or to touch the ground with anything other than the soles of their feet. Sumo wrestlers adhere to a strict lifestyle and training regimen, and the sport is closely intertwined with Shinto religious practices. While sumo is Japan's traditional national sport, other sports like baseball and soccer are also extremely popular in the country.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,106.8835640046461,3.19543242080402,1.8164483130879772,0.5968831181526183 +40071,"I've ticked off the major tourist attractions, but I'm looking for deeper travel experiences. How can I discover new passions and interests through exploration?","Travel can be a journey of self-discovery! Here are some tips: + +Step outside your comfort zone: Try new activities you wouldn't normally do, like rock climbing in Thailand, learning to tango in Argentina, or attending a traditional tea ceremony in Japan. + +Seek local recommendations: Ask locals about their favorite hidden gems, unique experiences, or activities that reflect their culture and passions. + +Volunteer your skills: Volunteering with local organizations, NGOs, or community projects can expose you to new perspectives and interests while making a positive impact. + +Embrace serendipity: Leave room for unplanned adventures and unexpected encounters. The most memorable discoveries often happen when you least expect them. + +Keep a travel journal: Reflect on your experiences, document your discoveries, and capture the emotions and insights you gain through your travels. + +Remember, the most rewarding travel experiences often lie beyond the typical tourist agenda. Be open to new possibilities, embrace the unknown, and let your curiosity guide you on a journey of self-discovery.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,31.30052864053493,3.738719262894425,1.814685579171792,0.5959122180938723 +15820,Explain the concept of elasticity in economics and provide examples.,"Elasticity measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded or supplied of a good to changes in price. If the quantity responds significantly to price changes, the good is considered elastic; if it responds minimally, it is inelastic. For example, luxury goods often have elastic demand because consumers can easily reduce their consumption if prices rise. On the other hand, necessities like food or medicine tend to have inelastic demand because consumers will continue to purchase them even with price increases. Elasticity is a crucial concept for businesses and policymakers to understand market dynamics and predict the impact of price changes on consumer behavior. + +",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,62.45960662869544,2.924289577936793,1.8136587474016903,0.595346212387085 +172889,"Where did Henry Turner live with his mother, Elizabeth Swann, after the war against piracy?","Henry Turner, the character from the ""Pirates of the Caribbean"" film series, is the son of Will Turner and Elizabeth Swann. In the series, after the war against piracy, Elizabeth Swann and her son Henry Turner are depicted living a quiet life on land. The specific location isn't explicitly mentioned in the movies, but it is suggested to be a coastal area, likely in England, considering the historical and geographical context of the series. + +The ""Pirates of the Caribbean"" series, while fantastical, is set against the backdrop of the Golden Age of Piracy, which primarily took place around the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Elizabeth Swann, being of English origin and having ties to the British nobility and the East India Trading Company in the series, would likely choose a location in England for its familiarity and relative safety compared to the pirate-infested waters of the Caribbean. However, the films focus more on the adventures at sea and the supernatural elements rather than specific domestic details like the exact living arrangements of characters after major events.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,136.9423392159138,4.011823944620176,1.81327102523596,0.5951324105262757 +4545,Can you describe the scope of spatial statistics?,"Sure, the scope of spatial statistics is as follows. +General concepts in spatial analysis: Spatial versus non-spatial data analysis, problem types, kinds of spatial phenomena and relationships. +Review of basic statistics: Random variables, expectations, probability distributions, maximum likelihood estimation, stationary and anisotropy. +General Concepts in Spatial Data Analysis: Visualizing spatial, data, exploring spatial data, modeling spatial data. +Point patter analysis: Visualizing, exploring and modeling the point patterns. +Spatially continuous data analysis: Visualizing, exploring and modeling the spatially continuous data. +Analysis of area data: Visualizing, exploring and modeling the area data. ",English,eng,re-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,239.88777351242663,2.760544840578231,1.813010896840061,0.5949889421463014 +187233,Who is the father of psychology?,"The title of ""Father of Psychology"" is often attributed to Wilhelm Wundt. In 1879, Wundt founded the first formal laboratory for psychological research at the University of Leipzig in Germany. This event is typically regarded as the formal establishment of psychology as a distinct scientific discipline. Wundt's work laid the foundation for various schools of thought in psychology, including structuralism, and he was influential in the development of experimental psychology. His approach to studying the human mind through objective measurement and analysis was groundbreaking at the time and has significantly shaped the course of psychological research and practice.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,211.3296642222526,3.155799291387809,1.8128671775890104,0.5949096679687501 +195167,Who is the father of psychology?,"The title of ""Father of Psychology"" is often attributed to Wilhelm Wundt. In 1879, Wundt founded the first formal laboratory for psychological research at the University of Leipzig in Germany. This event is typically regarded as the formal establishment of psychology as a distinct scientific discipline. Wundt's work laid the foundation for various schools of thought in psychology, including structuralism, and he was influential in developing experimental psychology. His approach to studying the human mind through objective measurement and analysis was groundbreaking at the time and has significantly shaped the course of psychological research and practice.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,211.3296642222526,3.2882712693141585,1.812321364374958,0.5946085453033447 +32403,How to use a dictionary to count the frequency of elements in a list?,"def count_frequency(lst): + frequency = {} + for item in lst: + frequency[item] = frequency.get(item, 0) + 1 + return frequency + +elements = ['a', 'b', 'a', 'c', 'b', 'a', 'd'] +print(count_frequency(elements)) # Output: {'a': 3, 'b': 2, 'c': 1, 'd': 1} +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,20.23495349237709,1.927236019258882,1.810839897791152,0.5937907695770266 +163570,Who first identified the spectrum?,"The identification and understanding of the spectrum, particularly the visible spectrum of light, have been developed over centuries with contributions from many scientists. However, the first known person to demonstrate that white light could be separated into a spectrum of colors was Sir Isaac Newton. + +In the late 1660s, Newton conducted experiments using prisms and showed that when a beam of sunlight passed through a prism, it spread out into a range of colors, forming a spectrum. He observed that the spectrum included colors such as red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet, which are the colors that make up visible light. Newton concluded that white light is a combination.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,949.084953816169,3.8180321669140302,1.8102061095933897,0.5934407114982604 +124188,Name the primary colors,"The primary colors can be categorized differently based on the context: + +1. **Additive Primary Colors** (used in processes like screen displays and stage lighting): + - Red + - Green + - Blue + +2. **Subtractive Primary Colors** (used in processes like printing and mixing of pigments): + - Cyan + - Magenta + - Yellow + +3. **Traditional Primary Colors** (used in art and education): + - Red + - Yellow + - Blue + +These primary colors are considered the basis from which other colors can be created through mixing or layering.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,1175.6934899935652,2.591154721590978,1.8099371431238511,0.5932921171188354 +9126,Describe the conditions of women during the period of the French Revolution.,"From the very beginning, women were active participants in the events that brought about major changes in French society. +Most women of the Third Estate had to work for a living as seamstresses or laundresses. They even sold flowers, fruits, and vegetables at the market. +They were employed as domestic servants in the houses of prosperous people. +They started their own political clubs and newspapers in order to voice their interests. +They demanded the right to vote to be elected to the Assembly and hold political office. +They did not have access to education or job training. Only daughters of wealthier members of the Third Estate could stay at the convent. +Working women also had to take care of their families. Their wages were lower than those of men.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,80.76039179195743,6.792739592769178,1.8098638936376543,0.593251645565033 +98879,Which was the first radio service in Asia?,"The first radio service in Asia was established in India. It began as a private venture known as the ""Indian Broadcasting Company (IBC)"" and was initiated in Bombay (now Mumbai) on July 23, 1927. This was followed by a station in Calcutta (now Kolkata), which started broadcasting later that year. However, the IBC was not financially successful and was dissolved in 1930. + +Subsequently, the government of British India took over the broadcasting facilities and started the ""Indian State Broadcasting Service"" on April 1, 1930, which was later renamed ""All India Radio (AIR)"" in 1936. AIR played a significant role in the development of radio broadcasting in India and across Asia.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,319.04273822168807,2.867915700939098,1.8074774108969935,0.5919321775436399 +88266,Name the world's oceans?,"The world's oceans are: + +1. **Pacific Ocean**: The largest ocean, divided into the North Pacific and South Pacific. +2. **Atlantic Ocean**: The second largest ocean, also divided into the North Atlantic and South Atlantic. +3. **Indian Ocean**: The third largest ocean, located mostly in the Southern Hemisphere. +4. **Southern Ocean** or **Antarctic Ocean**: This ocean surrounds Antarctica and was officially recognized as a separate ocean by the International Hydrographic Organization in the early 2000s. +5. **Arctic Ocean**: The smallest and shallowest ocean, located around the Arctic region. + +These oceans together cover about 71% of the Earth's surface.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,1473.7333603072025,2.0905914646730697,1.8049978902901107,0.5905594229698181 +46776,Question : Who is responsible for monetary policy in the US?,"Answer: the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve System (often shortened to the Federal Reserve, or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises. Over the years, events such as the Great Depression in the 1930s and the Great Recession during the 2000s have led to the expansion of the roles and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,110.41421577172169,2.05560450606028,1.804565337783467,0.5903197526931763 +39852,Which was the first radio service in Asia?,"The first radio service in Asia was established in India. It began as a private venture known as the ""Indian Broadcasting Company (IBC)"" and was initiated in Bombay (now Mumbai) on July 23, 1927. This was followed by a station in Calcutta (now Kolkata), which started broadcasting later that year. However, the IBC was not financially successful and was dissolved in 1930. + +Subsequently, the government of British India took over the broadcasting facilities and started the ""Indian State Broadcasting Service"" on April 1, 1930, which was later renamed ""All India Radio (AIR)"" in 1936. AIR played a significant role in developing radio broadcasting in India and across Asia.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,319.04273822168807,2.930272828797837,1.8008903016191713,0.5882811546325684 +132518,Who is sigmond froid ?,"Sigmund Freud, often referred to as one of the founding figures in psychology, is best known for his contributions to psychoanalysis. While Wilhelm Wundt is credited with establishing psychology as a scientific discipline through experimental methods, Freud's contribution lies in his exploration of the unconscious mind and the development of psychoanalytic theory. + +Freud, an Austrian neurologist, introduced concepts such as the Oedipus complex, the id, ego, and superego, defense mechanisms, and the significance of dreams in understanding the unconscious. His theories emphasized the impact of childhood experiences and sexual desires on the psyche and mental health. + +While some of Freud's ideas have been criticized or fallen out of favor in contemporary psychology, his work was revolutionary for its time and significantly influenced the fields of psychology, psychiatry, and psychotherapy. Freud's legacy is one of expanding the understanding of the human mind and behavior, particularly regarding the role of the subconscious.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,2545.3036973259946,2.721882724969111,1.80073713191734,0.5881960988044739 +125624,Describe LIBIA,"Libya is a country located in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west. +The capital of Libya is Tripoli, which is also the largest city in the country. Other major cities include Benghazi, Misrata, and Sabha. Libya is the fourth-largest country in Africa by land area, and the 16th-largest country in the world. The country is home to a variety of landscapes, including the Sahara Desert, the Mediterranean coast, and the Jebel Nafusa mountains.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,14154.351818311385,1.794675889821823,1.7985601399412965,0.5869864225387575 +60161,Imaginary 1-star review?,"Well, this was disappointing. + +I guess it's a good thing this restaurant is in Las Vegas because I was already expecting to spend exorbitant amounts of money on really stupid things that I would grow to regret, and that's exactly what I did. + +I was looking forward to trying a frozen hot chocolate at Serendipity 3. I love dessert, and it was about 6,000 degrees outside. The restaurant was conveniently located just outside of our hotel, so we trudged our way over and placed our orders at the take-out window in the back (for those customers who are not in the mood for a sit-down meal). We then forked over $11 each, received our drinks (the basic Frrrozen Hot Chocolate), and trudged over to the seating area closest to the water misters. + +Maybe it would have been better to sit down and order inside the restaurant. Who knows? All I know is that I was very saddened by my frozen hot chocolate. Because that sounds really fancy! That sounds like it should be exotic and delicious! But after a sip or two, it dawned on me that we'd totally just spent $11 on a glorified chocolate milkshake that was probably worth $2-3 at most. + +There is nothing interesting, exciting, or innovative about the frozen hot chocolate at all. It's not even that tasty. I had been taken for a ride. I will be happy to never return to Serendipity 3. + +But I do like the font they use on their menu.",English,eng,re-annotations,b00ffb82af7d17ab33dd93edeac997441aa371e4ee51dd6a2b26de5787849b36,191.56562262021004,2.631186181015136,1.7982004042036774,0.5867863893508912 +2965,"Pluto, once considered the ninth planet... + +","was reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006 by the International Astronomical Union. This decision was based on criteria that Pluto did not meet, specifically its inability to clear its orbit of other debris. Located in the Kuiper Belt, a region beyond Neptune filled with icy bodies and dwarf planets, Pluto's composition of rock and ice, along with its five known moons, makes it a subject of interest. The New Horizons mission in 2015 revealed stunning details of its surface, including vast plains, towering mountains, and evidence of past flowing liquids, reigniting debates about its planetary status and the nature of celestial classifications.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,143.52255148470277,3.92509296609412,1.7965143790279274,0.585848331451416 +60681,Can you recommend some traditional Sri Lankan desserts and sweets?,"Sri Lanka offers a delightful array of traditional desserts and sweets, including: + +""Wattalappam"" - A rich and creamy coconut and jaggery pudding. +""Kavum"" - Deep-fried, sweet rice flour and treacle cakes. +""Kiribath"" - Coconut milk rice cake, often served during celebrations. +""Aasmi"" - Deep-fried rice flour crisps coated in sugar syrup. +""Kokis"" - Crispy, deep-fried batter shaped into intricate patterns. +""Thalaguli"" - Sesame and jaggery balls, a nutritious sweet treat. +These desserts reflect the island's cultural diversity and culinary creativity.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,144.8429874454528,3.835479381972932,1.795263470824315,0.5851517915725708 +195404,Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize?,"The first woman to win a Nobel Prize was Marie Curie, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. She received the prize jointly with her husband Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel for their work on radioactivity. Marie Curie's achievements didn't stop there; she won a second Nobel Prize in 1911, this time in Chemistry, for her discovery of the elements radium and polonium. She remains the only person to have won Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields. Her groundbreaking work laid the foundation for much of our understanding of radioactivity and its applications.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,49.62604234676676,2.241736252934541,1.7948550752230674,0.584924280643463 +141386,What is meant by transparent?,"""Transparent"" describes a material or condition that is transparent or see-through, enabling light to flow through with little or no distortion. It is frequently used to characterize substances, materials, or things that are transparent, like water or glass. The ability to transmit light without significantly producing dispersion or absorption is known as transparency. + +The word ""transparent"" may also refer to something that is open, obvious, and simple to understand—it doesn't have any ulterior purposes or objectives. It suggests transparency, truthfulness, and the lack of dishonesty or cover-up. For instance, a transparent process of decision-making is one that is unambiguous and devoid of covert intentions.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,204.4697954775108,4.026886312530692,1.793752325823301,0.5843096971511841 +111188,"Apakah maksud ""ahli kitab""?","Orang yang berpegang teguh kepada kitab suci seperti Taurat, Zabur, Injil atau Al-Quran nul-Qarim. + +Istilah ""ahli kitab"" merujuk kepada orang-orang yang mengikuti salah satu agama samawi yang didasarkan pada kitab suci tertentu. Dalam konteks Islam, ""ahli kitab"" mengacu kepada mereka yang mengikuti agama-agama samawi sebelumnya, yaitu Yahudi dan Nasrani. Mereka dianggap memiliki kitab suci (Taurat bagi Yahudi dan Alkitab bagi Nasrani) dan diakui oleh Islam. + +Dalam banyak konteks, istilah ""ahli kitab"" digunakan untuk mengacu kepada orang-orang Yahudi dan Nasrani sebagai kelompok yang diberikan perlindungan dan beberapa hak dalam masyarakat Islam. Namun, penting untuk dicatat bahwa pemahaman dan interpretasi istilah ini dapat bervariasi dalam berbagai konteks dan budaya Islam, dan ada perbedaan dalam pandangan dan perlakuan terhadap ""ahli kitab"" dalam berbagai komunitas Muslim di seluruh dunia.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,519.4147583291032,4.334617794834628,1.793740565105134,0.5843031406402587 +90673,"In Physics, +How does quantum mechanics analyze the behavior of subatomic particles, and how does it challenge the theory of classical physics?","Quantum mechanics considers the probabilistic behavior of subatomic particles, with the concepts of superposition and entanglement. This defies the deterministic predictions of classical physics, in the world of subatomic particles. +Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that provides a description of the physical properties of nature at the scale of atoms and subatomic particles. It is the foundation of all quantum physics including quantum chemistry, quantum field theory, quantum technology, and quantum information science. +Quantum mechanics differs from classical physics in that energy, momentum, angular momentum, and other quantities of a bound system are restricted to discrete values (quantization); objects have characteristics of both particles and waves (wave–particle duality); and there are limits to how accurately the value of a physical quantity can be predicted prior to its measurement, given a complete set of initial conditions (the uncertainty principle).",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,30.34497801697496,2.4816240262058344,1.7932094886816976,0.5840070247650146 +156098,Who is sigmond froid ?,"Sigmund Freud is well recognized for his contributions to psychoanalysis and is frequently cited as one of the pioneers of psychology. Wilhelm Wundt is recognized for having used experimental techniques to establish psychology as a scientific field, but Freud's contribution to the field comes from his study of the unconscious mind and the creation of psychoanalytic theory. + +The Oedipus complex, the id, ego, and superego, defensive mechanisms, and the importance of dreams in comprehending the unconscious are among the ideas that Austrian neurologist Freud proposed. His thoughts focused on how sexual impulses and early experiences affect one's psychology and mental health. + +Even if several of Freud's theories have been challenged or are no longer accepted in modern psychology, his work was groundbreaking in its day and had a big impact on the disciplines of psychotherapy, psychiatry, and psychology. One of Freud's greatest contributions to science has been to deepen our knowledge of the human mind and behavior, especially with regard to the subconscious.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,2545.3036973259946,3.837133520564133,1.7931650256492766,0.5839822292327881 +78442,We are born,"We are born out of thought by God, and therefore we are a reflection of our thought. Also, be aware that you are your thoughts, as they are first conceived within you before you bring them forth. Therefore, your personality and your thought pattern are interwoven. What are the products of your thoughts in your personality? Try and ask people around you to get different opinions about you. Relate it to your thought pattern, and you will infer that they are the same. Always ensure that your thoughts are pure and of good intentions, according to the one who gave you that ability (God Almighty). For people to learn of a positive change in you and your thoughts,",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,2702.524935440075,5.601604629761566,1.791402676978746,0.5829989314079284 +10359,On which planet do diamonds fall in the rain?,"It is hypothesized that on Neptune and Uranus, two of the ice giant planets in our solar system, it might rain diamonds. This intriguing concept arises from the extreme pressure and temperature conditions present in these planets' atmospheres. Scientists believe that these conditions can lead to the formation of diamonds from methane gas, which is abundant in the atmospheres of both Neptune and Uranus. + +Under the intense pressure and heat, methane (a compound of carbon and hydrogen) breaks down, allowing the carbon atoms to crystallize into diamonds. These diamonds could then fall through the atmosphere, sinking deeper into the interior of the planets. This phenomenon, while not directly observed, is supported by experimental data and theoretical models. However, it's important to note that such an occurrence is vastly different from Earth's familiar rain and is part of the complex and exotic weather systems of these distant planets.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,327.4435112851117,3.758608754248245,1.7900010442148375,0.5822162032127379 +66478,Who is the only player in the world who has crossed the 400-run mark in the history of Test cricket?,"As of my last update in April 2023, the only player in the world who has crossed the 400-run mark in a single innings of Test cricket is Brian Lara of the West Indies. He achieved this incredible feat on April 12, 2004, against England at the Antigua Recreation Ground. Lara scored an astonishing 400 not out, setting the record for the highest individual score in a Test innings. This record-breaking innings surpassed his own previous record of 375 runs, which he had set in 1994, also against England. Lara's 400 not out remains one of the most extraordinary achievements in the history of cricket.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,17.319121334413786,2.824473152975018,1.788831971012091,0.5815628767013551 +197038,What is Fundal Height?,"Fundal height is the distance between your pubic bone and the top of your uterus during pregnancy. Measuring fundal height helps healthcare providers assess if the foetus is developing correctly. It also can help determine gestational age (term to describe how far along the pregnancy is) and the foetus's position in your uterus. It's measured in centimetres with measuring tape. After about 20 weeks of pregnancy, your fundal height in centimetres should be close to the foetus's gestational age. For example, if you are 24 weeks pregnant, your fundal height should be around 24 centimetres. +",English,eng,re-annotations,fa69ec57339972455bfcb7af160252652d3092520fab34e50cc1952c32a20083,330.78034475157784,2.817942607006971,1.7882924349388465,0.5812612175941468 +153826,Can you describe the scope of spatial statistics?,"Sure, the scope of spatial statistics are as the following: +General concepts in spatial analysis: Spatial versus non-spatial data analysis, problem types, kinds of spatial phenomena and relationships. +Review of basic statistics: Random variables, expectations, probability distributions, maximum likelihood estimation, stationary and anisotropy. +General Concepts in Spatial Data Analysis: Visualising spatial, data, exploring spatial data, modelling spatial data. +Point patter analysis: Visualising, exploring and modelling the point patterns. +Spatially continuous data analysis: Visualising, exploring and modelling the spatially continuous data. +Analysis of area data: Visualising, exploring and modelling the area data. ",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,239.88777351242663,2.769645449755582,1.7873894148146898,0.5807561278343201 +163740,Who was the first African team to win the FIFA World Cup?,"To date, no African team has won the FIFA World Cup. + +The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition between the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament has been held every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, with the exception of 1942 and 1946 due to the Second World War. The reigning champions are Argentina, who won their third title at the 2022 tournament.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,40.15947720782526,2.3328122375154967,1.787159949469543,0.5806277394294739 +123704,Tell me about the country Togo. ,"Togo is a country located in West Africa. It is bordered by Benin to the east, Burkina Faso to the north, Ghana to the southwest, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. +The capital of Togo is Lomé, which is also the largest city in the country. Other major cities include Kara and Sokodé. +Togo is a small country, with a total area of 56,785 square kilometers (21,925 square miles) with a population of X. The country has a tropical climate, with a rainy season from April to October and a dry season from November to March.",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,447.4260772047712,1.8772685913235567,1.7853562535567935,0.5796179771423338 +41760,"How do the conditions on Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun, differ from those on other terrestrial planets? + +","Mercury, being in close proximity to the Sun, experiences extreme temperature variations. Its surface can reach scorching temperatures of up to 800°F (427°C) during the day, while nighttime temperatures can plummet to -290°F (-179°C) due to the lack of a significant atmosphere to retain heat. Despite its small size, Mercury has a large iron core, resulting in a magnetic field, albeit weaker than Earth's. Its thin atmosphere, or exosphere, consists mainly of oxygen, sodium, and hydrogen. The planet's heavily cratered surface, a testament to its ancient age and lack of geological activity sets it apart from other terrestrial planets.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,22.184843751179507,3.3668230624045927,1.7819769319007168,0.5777233839035034 +62656,Prediction,"In many situations, a set of inputs X are readily available, but the output +Y cannot be easily obtained. In this setting, since the error term averages +to zero, we can predict Y using +Y = f(X) +where ˆf represents our estimate for f, and Yˆ represents the resulting prediction for Y . In this setting, ˆf is often treated as a black box, in the sense +that one is not typically concerned with the exact form of ˆf, provided that +it yields accurate predictions for Y . +",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,15682.567485431447,4.741514827313137,1.7810124503154463,0.5771819949150084 +13813,Cé hé Christopher Wren? ,"Ailtire is matamaiticeoir a rugadh in East Knoyle Shasana ab ea an Ridire Christopher Michael Wren (20 Deireadh Fómhair 1632 – 25 Feabhra 1723). Bhí maorgacht is grástúlacht ag baint lena chuid saothar. Rinne sé pleananna chun Londain a atógáil tar éis Dóiteán Mór 1666, ach níor cuireadh i gcrích iad. Thóg sé 52 eaglais i Londain i 1670-1712, áfach, ina measc an ceann is mó, Ardeaglais Phóil (1669). Thóg sé Ospidéal Chelsea, Réadlann Greenwich, codanna d'Ospidéal Greenwich, aghaidh an ghairdín i bPálás Hampton Court, agus an Temple Bar.",English,eng,original-annotations,3d83d5539d8aba1eb7f71cd80d7eb5b2e464041a5fa94b10c8904a028b79018c,3717.1221502520248,5.176398206730696,1.77957386640292,0.5763739347457886 +24847,"I'm considering traveling solo, but I'm also tempted by the camaraderie of group tours. Which option is right for me?","Both solo and group travel have unique advantages and cater to different preferences. Consider these factors: + +Independence and flexibility: Solo travel allows you to set your own pace, explore at your own whim, and forge connections with locals on your terms. + +Safety and logistical support: Group tours offer safety in numbers, pre-arranged accommodation and transportation, and the convenience of having a guide navigate unfamiliar territories. + +Social interaction and shared experiences: Group travel provides instant companionship, shared activities, and the opportunity to connect with other travelers from diverse backgrounds. + +Personal growth and self-discovery: Solo travel can push you out of your comfort zone, build resilience, and lead to transformative personal growth experiences. + +Ultimately, the best choice depends on your personality, travel goals, and comfort level. Weigh the pros and cons of each option and choose the one that resonates most with your travel aspirations.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,36.037572084176695,3.395476339874743,1.7789809229836029,0.5760406851768496 +17584,Discuss the significance of the Turing test in artificial intelligence and its limitations.,"Alan Turing developed the Turing test in 1950 to gauge a machine's capacity for intelligent conduct that can be mistaken for human-like behavior. It served as a baseline for machine intelligence and was a fundamental idea in artificial intelligence (AI). The Turing test is not without restrictions, though. It disregards consciousness or underlying mechanisms in favor of concentrating on outward conduct. If a machine mimics human responses, even without true comprehension or reasoning, it could pass the test. Furthermore, since intelligence is not just focused on verbal skills, it is a complex concept that is not fully captured by the exam. Although the Turing test has historical value, more complex and comprehensive measurements of intelligence are now taken into consideration in the field of artificial intelligence.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,41.65998448064846,5.541804715047221,1.7785031910606923,0.5757721066474915 +6850,What is a flood?,"A flood is an overflow of water that submerges land that is usually dry. Floods are an area of study in the discipline of hydrology and are of significant concern in agriculture, civil engineering, and public health. + +Flooding may occur as an overflow of water from water bodies, such as a river, lake, or ocean, in which the water overtops or breaks levees, resulting in some of that water escaping its usual boundaries,[4] or it may occur due to an accumulation of rainwater on saturated ground in an areal flood.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,257.7287149742072,3.602174359973378,1.7763152803310125,0.5745411515235902 +134872,Do you know the capital of Bahrain?,"Yes, the capital of Bahrain is Manama. + +Manama, holds a unique and significant position both historically and in the modern context of the Middle East. Located in the Persian Gulf, Bahrain is an archipelago consisting of more than 30 islands, with Manama situated on the northeastern corner of the main island. + +Manama emerged as a key center in the region due to its strategic position along trade routes. Historically, it was known for its pearl diving and fishing industries, which were the mainstays of its economy for centuries. The discovery of oil in the early 20th century transformed Bahrain and Manama, leading to rapid modernization and economic growth. However, unlike other Gulf capitals, Manama has not solely relied on oil and has diversified its economy, with strong sectors in finance, tourism, and international banking.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,141.2714358740611,3.214077279945755,1.7762041133363768,0.5744785666465759 +134662, Define fiscal policy and its role in economic stabilization.,"Fiscal policy involves using government spending and taxation to influence the economy. In times of economic downturn, governments can implement expansionary fiscal policies, such as increasing public spending or cutting taxes, to stimulate demand and boost economic activity. Conversely, during periods of high inflation or economic overheating, contractionary fiscal policies, like reducing government spending or raising taxes, aim to cool down the economy. Fiscal policy is critical for policymakers to achieve macroeconomic stability, addressing unemployment and inflation. However, its effectiveness depends on various factors, including the implementation timing, the fiscal measures' size, and the overall economic context. + +",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,74.91025937242297,3.531453599989414,1.7741040477425816,0.573295533657074 +171698,I'm tired of the usual tourist hotspots. How can I uncover the hidden gems and authentic experiences when traveling to a new place?,"Ditch the guidebooks and embrace serendipity! Here are some tips: + +Seek local recommendations: Talk to shopkeepers, taxi drivers, and residents. They might point you towards hidden restaurants, local markets, or off-the-beaten-path viewpoints. + +Venture beyond the city center: Explore nearby villages, neighborhoods, or rural areas to discover authentic culture and unique experiences. + +Participate in local events and festivals: Immerse yourself in the local scene by attending cultural celebrations, food festivals, or traditional ceremonies. + +Follow alternative travel blogs and forums: Seek inspiration from blogs and forums focused on off-the-beaten-path destinations and niche experiences. + +Get lost and wander: Sometimes, the best discoveries happen by simply letting go of the plan and exploring with an open mind.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,23.270373644129204,4.244599538545084,1.7725013630604671,0.5723917484283447 +65962,IGNITE SEED Application Form,"The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) IGNITE Innovation Hub for Eastern Africa, CARE Denmark, DTU Skylab FoodLab, and Circle Innovation, powered by the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, have launched the highly anticipated second edition of the IGNITE SEED Innovation Programme in East Africa to support entrepreneurial teams with research-backed ideas focused on innovating food systems with market validation and training support to launch these ideas in the market. The call for applications is open for teams with food system ideas grounded in research, whether from academia or practical experience, even if they haven't formally registered their businesses yet. We especially encourage applications from youth, women-led teams, and innovators from underserved populations based in East Africa. You can now apply for the IGNITE SEED Innovation Programme, and the applications are open until October 9, 2023. Selected teams will have the opportunity to receive market validation support and training to launch their ideas in the market. Please complete this form in as much detail as possible while adhering to the word limit. Once you have completed and submitted the form, you should receive a message confirming your proposal's submission. + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,6212.820332359497,5.316968579593288,1.7723404664581153,0.5723009705543518 +117893,Everyone knows Mount Rainier and Olympic National Park. What are some lesser-known hiking gems in Washington that offer stunning scenery and unique experiences?,"Enchantments in Wenatchee National Forest: This stunning alpine region offers challenging hikes with glacier-carved valleys, wildflower meadows, and crystal-clear lakes. Consider trails like Colchuck Lake or Lake Louise. + +Sunsets in the Palouse: This rolling hillside region in Eastern Washington boasts vibrant wildflowers in spring, breathtaking sunsets, and unique geological formations. Explore Kamiak Wilderness or Palouse Falls State Park. + +Waterfalls in the North Cascades: Cascading waterfalls abound in this rugged mountain range. Hike to hidden gems like Rainbow Falls near Diablo Lake or Spruce Creek Falls near Skykomish. + +Rainforests in Olympic National Park: Venture beyond the crowds and explore the park's lesser-known rainforests. Hike the Dosewallips River Trail for towering trees and hidden waterfalls, or the Spruce Railroad Trail for historical intrigue. + +Coastal Bluffs in the Long Beach Peninsula: Enjoy dramatic ocean views and coastal hikes in this scenic stretch of coastline. Explore Cape Disappointment State Park or Leadbetter Beach for stunning vistas and diverse wildlife.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,39.80861960220055,3.986544893822421,1.7722056752962592,0.5722249150276184 +76260,"What is Brazil's capital? +","Brasília is the capital city of Brazil. It is situated in the Federal District, which was formed on Brazil's central plateau by carving away the state of Goiás. +Since 1960, Brasília has served as the nation's capital. Its purpose was to be the capital city, and it took 41 months to build and construct. +São Paulo is the most populous city in Brazil. The Federal District and the 26 states comprise the nation. In the Americas, it is the only nation where Portuguese is an official language. ",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,176.31862178001242,4.1158307546725865,1.7717101207058414,0.5719452500343323 +92674,"Discuss the significance of the Turing test in artificial intelligence and its limitations. + +","The Turing test, proposed by Alan Turing in 1950, measures a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from a human's. It has been a foundational concept in artificial intelligence (AI), setting a benchmark for machine intelligence. However, the Turing test has limitations. It focuses on external behavior and does not consider underlying mechanisms or consciousness. A machine might pass the test by mimicking human responses without truly understanding or reasoning. Moreover, the test does not account for all forms of intelligence, as intelligence is multifaceted and not solely based on conversational ability. While the Turing test has historical significance, the field of AI has evolved to consider more nuanced and comprehensive measures of intelligence.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,41.65998448064846,3.102928281197032,1.7692865208615198,0.5705763697624207 +66365,Which prison was broken in the French Revolution?,"During the French Revolution, the most famous prison that was stormed and broken into was the Bastille. The Storming of the Bastille occurred on July 14, 1789, and is a pivotal event in the history of the French Revolution. The Bastille was a fortress-prison in Paris known for holding political prisoners whose writings had displeased the royal government, and it was a symbol of the tyranny of the Bourbon monarchy. + +The attack on the Bastille was not only significant for freeing the prisoners (of whom there were very few at the time) but more so for its symbolic value. It represented the uprising of the Parisian public against the oppressive regime and marked the beginning of the revolutionary period in France. This event is commemorated every year on July 14th as Bastille Day, a national holiday in France.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,345.0521760637737,3.3336453193782045,1.7665024159125344,0.5690015554428101 +144630,Write a Python program to remove duplicates from Dictionary.,"def remove_duplicates(dictionary): + reverse_dict = {} + for key, value in dictionary.items(): + if value not in reverse_dict: + reverse_dict[value] = key + return {value: key for key, value in reverse_dict.items()} + +sample_dict = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 2, 'd': 3} +print(remove_duplicates(sample_dict)) # Output: {1: 'a', 2: 'c', 3: 'd'} +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,101.83748688212825,1.7309074254755243,1.7659371949572549,0.568681538105011 +189919,Which tree is traditionally associated with cemeteries?,"Yew Tree +The yew tree may be the most well-known and recognizable cemetery tree in Europe. + +Yew trees are known for their ability to thrive in almost any soil condition and can withstand harsh weather. These attributes are why many yew trees have lived for thousands of years. + +Yew Tree Folklore & Religious Connotations + +Yew trees have a rich history that’s rooted in Pagan and Christian storytelling. + +According to pagan lore, yew trees are sacred to Hecate, the Greek goddess of death, witchcraft, and necromancy. In myth, it’s said that the yew purifies the dead as they arrive in Hades, also known as the underworld. Britain’s Best Guides writer and Blue Badge Heart of England tour guide, Sean Callery, adds that Celtic druids also used yew trees in their death rituals.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,354.8161167265281,3.735440867904748,1.7654468657443187,0.5684038400650024 +96646,"निम्नलिखित पदार्थों के दाढ़ द्रव्यमान की गणना करें। +(ए) एथाइन, सी 2 एच 2 +(बी) सल्फर अणु, एस 8 +(सी) फॉस्फोरस अणु, पी 4 (फॉस्फोरस का परमाणु द्रव्यमान = 31) +(डी) हाइड्रोक्लोरिक एसिड, एचसीएल +(ई) नाइट्रिक एसिड, एचएनओ 3","निम्नलिखित का दाढ़ द्रव्यमान: [इकाई 'जी' है] +(ए) एथाइन, सी 2 एच 2 = 2 x 12 + 2 x 1 = 24 + 2 = 26 ग्राम +(बी) सल्फर अणु, एस 8 = 8 x 32 = 256 ग्राम +(सी) फॉस्फोरस अणु, पी 4 =4 x 31 = आई24 ग्राम +(डी) हाइड्रोक्लोरिक एसिड, एचसीएल = 1 x 1 + 1 x 35.5 = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 ग्राम +(ई) नाइट्रिक एसिड, एचएन0 3 = 1 x 1 + 1 x 14 + 3 x 16 = 1 + 14 + 48 = 63 ग्राम",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,3.8629264801029466,2.634563818929118,1.765301655926517,0.5683215856552124 +123448,Can you describe the scope of spatial statistics?,"Sure, the scope of spatial statistics is as follows: + +1. General concepts in spatial analysis: Spatial versus non-spatial data analysis, problem types, kinds of spatial phenomena, and relationships. +2. Review of basic statistics: Random variables, expectations, probability distributions, maximum likelihood estimation, stationary and anisotropy. +3. General Concepts in Spatial Data Analysis: Visualizing spatial data, exploring spatial data, and modeling spatial data. +4. Point pattern analysis: Visualizing, exploring, and modeling the point patterns. +5. Spatially continuous data analysis: Visualizing, exploring, and modeling the spatially continuous data. +6. Analysis of area data: Visualizing, exploring, and modeling the area data. ",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,239.88777351242663,2.245251687254041,1.764984866398082,0.5681421160697937 +84283,Please continue to write the following paragraph: I was listening to a powerful message and I caught this word as the message was going on. Many feel that they can live a purposeful life without God but that is a lie from the pit of hell. ," You can’t even wake up from your sleep, if God doesn’t show you mercy. You can’t lift your hands and legs, if He didn’t give you strength. You will suffocate and exit this world, if you don’t have access to His breath. + Stop allowing the enemy to deceive you into believing that you can do it without God. The scripture was very clear, when God said “without me, you can do nothing”. Many remain in their present state because they have failed to exercise FAITH, some will say but I believe in Jesus, I know He came to die for me, I know He can heal and deliver me, I know He can bring me out of this situation. These are utterances without action. You must reach out to all that is embedded in the BLOOD OF THE LAMB, that precious gift can do all for you. You must believe it, like you believe you will wake up the next morning. + Many allow God’s promises to remain a word and not bring that word to LIFE. This is time for you to commit all into His hand, there’s nothing you believe in outside of Christ that can save you from that predicament. You must see beyond your sight into the realm of the deep, tapping into the miracle already made available by the POWER OF RESURRECTION. + You need to change your orientation about how you perceive God in your life, HE shouldn’t be a choice amongst others but the ONLY choice you have. + Pick up your phone (In Faith) and dial His number (through humility, total confidence and prayer) and He is always available to pick your call ( meeting your needs, no matter how humongous it might seems to you). +",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,37.61145307609728,2.6504174083990915,1.7639185526939123,0.567537784576416 +16632,"How has the concept of virtue evolved over time, and what factors have contributed to these changes in different cultural and historical contexts?","The concept of virtue has undergone significant evolution throughout history, driven by various cultural, philosophical, and historical factors. In ancient Greece and Rome, virtue was grounded in ideals of excellence and civic duty, while the Judeo-Christian tradition introduced religious and theological dimensions to morality. The Enlightenment emphasized secular ethics and individual reason, with modernity and individualism promoting virtues like autonomy and human rights. Different cultures have developed distinct conceptions of virtue, with Confucianism focusing on filial piety and Hinduism emphasizing dharma. Feminist ethics challenged traditional notions, introducing virtues such as empathy and care, while globalization fostered an appreciation of diverse virtue systems. Postmodernism has raised questions about the universality of virtues, emphasizing their subjective, context-dependent nature. Contemporary virtue ethics attempts to synthesize ancient and modern perspectives, and emerging technological and environmental challenges have prompted recognition of virtues related to responsible technology use and environmental stewardship. The concept of virtue remains dynamic and complex, continually adapting to evolving societal, cultural, and ethical contexts.",English,eng,original-annotations,3e5342ce8bcbf39d6ff140cc2cfee565414d3d50fd3cc0a30104a2845eb4effa,21.78667079315332,3.6530864028004033,1.7630007288287657,0.5670173168182374 +200485,Which team took the least number of wickets to win a Test match?,"As of my last update in April 2023, the record for the least number of wickets taken to win a Test match is held by England. They achieved this unique feat against South Africa in a Test match played at Lord's in 1924. In this match, England won by taking just two South African wickets. + +This unusual circumstance arose because the South African team had to abandon the match due to rain and poor pitch conditions, which made batting extremely difficult and potentially dangerous. As a result, South Africa forfeited their second innings, leading to an English victory after having taken only two wickets in the match - both in South Africa's first innings. This remains one of the most extraordinary instances in the history of Test cricket.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,61.96163408891647,3.8786285497942026,1.7626935978813274,0.5668430924415588 +13360,What is the capital of the USA?," formally the District of Columbia and commonly called Washington or D.C., is the capital city and the federal district of the United States. The city is located on the east bank of the Potomac River, which forms its southwestern border with Virginia and borders Maryland to its north and east. Washington, D.C. was named for George Washington, a Founding Father, victorious commanding general of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War, and the first president of the United States who is widely considered the ""Father of his country"". The district is named for Columbia, the female personification of the nation.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,45.041639546472496,2.634968836206443,1.7626862433658677,0.5668389201164246 +44800,"Beyond the usual suspects: Who are some lesser-known Nobel laureates whose work has had a significant impact on our world? + +","While Nobel Prizes often celebrate the groundbreaking achievements of the scientific and intellectual elite, many impactful laureates fly below the radar. Here are a few examples: + +Elizabeth Blackburn: In 2009, she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering telomerase, an enzyme crucial for maintaining the integrity of our DNA. This discovery has implications for aging, cancer, and regenerative medicine. + +Elinor Ostrom: The first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Economics (2009), she challenged traditional economic models by studying how communities manage common resources sustainably. Her work has influenced policies on everything from fisheries to forests. + +Rigoberta Menchú Tum: Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1992 for her advocacy for indigenous rights in Guatemala, Menchú's powerful story of resilience and resistance against oppression continues to inspire activists worldwide.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,30.741627933424013,3.5102520107410045,1.760978410737901,0.5658695697784424 +18051,Who is yama buddha?,"Yama Buddha was a well-known rapper, singer, and songwriter from Nepal; his real name was Anil Adhikari. In Salakpur, Salambu Village Development Committee, Salambu, Sindhupalchok, Nepal, on May 30, 1987, he was born. Yama Buddha became well-known for his contributions to the rap and hip-hop scenes in Nepal. + +His politically and socially charged lyrics, which addressed problems like poverty, inequality, and social injustice in Nepal, helped him become well-known. Yama Buddha became a voice for the youth, and his music frequently reflected the difficulties and hardships that the average person faced. + +Sadly, Yama Buddha passed away on January 14, 2017 at 29 years old . His death, which was attributed to suicide, had a profound effect on the Nepali music scene. Fans and other artists still remember Yama Buddha for his impact on Nepali hip-hop and his social awareness campaigns.",English,eng,original-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,488.3253404301125,2.8994994574719715,1.75917219844024,0.5648433566093446 +32555,I would like to throw,"I would like to throw light on this understanding, several have always lived their lives, with the perception of cultivating earthly possessions, fame, earthly power amongst others, whom the preachers identify as Vanity. This indicates that if we walk through the path of life with a fixated mindset of acquiring what we could see with our physical eyes which is hear now and thereafter, not feasible as the Owner of the breath of life, will one day withdraw it from the container (body). Many have fallen in the traps of deceit, they have delved into despicable acts at the expense of acquiring things that would attract the flesh. This statement written was extracted from the scripture in Matt 4. +",English,eng,re-annotations,a8b5f507e2b3d4e8a79aa3a063498b1c8ae0a23f8e78b93e8c4d396f5676a618,460.7556288145953,2.7305980596631727,1.7585902455361235,0.5645124912261963 +88175,"What is the history and significance of the Rosetta Stone, and how did it revolutionize our understanding of ancient civilizations?","Discovered in 1799 near the Egyptian town of Rosetta, the Rosetta Stone is a dark gray stone inscribed with three versions of the same decree issued by King Ptolemy V in 196 BC. These inscriptions were written in ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, Demotic script, and ancient Greek. This multilingual inscription became the key to deciphering hieroglyphs, long considered an unbreakable code. + +The Rosetta Stone revolutionized our understanding of ancient Egypt by allowing scholars to translate hieroglyphic texts and inscriptions on monuments, temples, and artifacts. This opened a window into a rich and complex civilization, providing insights into their language, religion, politics, and daily life. The stone's significance goes beyond Egyptology, demonstrating the power of language and its role in unlocking hidden knowledge.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,23.78641429355392,3.0865901487828094,1.7577068336591484,0.5640100240707397 +25655,"In the field of environmental science, how do anthropogenic activities contribute to the phenomenon of ocean acidification, and what are its potential implications on marine biodiversity?","Anthropogenic activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, release excessive carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. When absorbed by oceans, it forms carbonic acid, leading to ocean acidification. This can harm marine life, especially calcifying organisms like corals and mollusks, threatening marine biodiversity. + +Ocean acidification is the decrease in the pH of the Earth's oceans. Between 1950 and 2020, the average pH of the ocean surface fell from approximately 8.15 to 8.05. Carbon dioxide emissions from human activities are the primary cause of ocean acidification, with atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels exceeding 410 ppm (in 2020).",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,12.9703308752916,3.196485471613809,1.7567687864019093,0.5634762048721313 +15435,What type of government does South Africa have?,"South Africa operates under a constitutional democracy. In this system of government, the country's constitution serves as the supreme law, outlining the structure of government and the rights of citizens. The government is characterized by a separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The President of South Africa serves as both the head of state and head of government. The legislative power is vested in a bicameral parliament, comprising the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces. The judiciary is independent and includes courts such as the Constitutional Court, which has the highest authority on constitutional matters.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,57.01141519910433,2.8647475204747423,1.753248354964829,0.5614702701568604 +52972,What is the traditional cuisine of Sri Lanka?,"Sri Lankan cuisine is a culinary adventure marked by bold flavors and aromatic spices. Rice and curry, a staple, feature an array of curries ranging from fiery to mild, often accompanied by coconut sambol and papadum. Hoppers, bowl-shaped pancakes made from fermented rice flour, are a breakfast delight. Kottu Roti, a unique street food, involves chopped roti mixed with vegetables and meat. String hoppers, delicate rice noodle nests, are commonly served with curries. The use of coconut, cinnamon, and cardamom adds richness to dishes, creating a culinary experience that reflects the country's diverse cultural influences.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,89.28544236819148,3.6384570200814847,1.7525206513703102,0.5610551238059998 +5262,What is the main sport in India?,"The main sport in India is cricket. Cricket is not only the most popular sport in India but also an integral part of the country's culture. It attracts immense fan following and media attention, making it a major source of entertainment for the Indian population. The sport's popularity surged after India won the Cricket World Cup in 1983, and it has remained a dominant force in Indian sports culture since then. Major events like the Indian Premier League (IPL) also contribute significantly to the sport's prominence in India. Other sports like field hockey, football, and badminton also have a considerable following, but cricket remains the most celebrated and followed sport in the country.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,113.30755836918608,3.3212329971667693,1.7515195994398098,0.5604837536811829 +60500,"Which country has the largest number of nuclear weapons in the world? + +","As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Russia is estimated to possess the largest number of nuclear weapons in the world. The exact numbers can vary based on different sources and the classification of the weapons (e.g., stockpiled, deployed, awaiting dismantlement). The United States is a close second in terms of the number of nuclear weapons. Both countries have significantly reduced their nuclear arsenals since the Cold War era but still maintain large stockpiles. For the most current and accurate data, it would be best to refer to official government reports or reputable organizations that track global nuclear arsenals.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,32.54217019634165,3.967750617014665,1.7510558174128594,0.5602189302444458 +64173,Please explain RNNs briefly.,"RNN models can learn each token representation by rolling up the information of other +tokens at an earlier timestep and learn sentence representation at the last timestep. This +mechanism has been found beneficial in many ways, outlined as follows: +• Firstly, RNN can be redesigned in a one-to-many model for language generation or +music generation. +• Secondly, many-to-one models can be used for text classification or sentiment +analysis. +• And lastly, many-to-many models are used for NER problems. The second use +of many-to-many models is to solve encoder-decoder problems such as machine +translation, question answering, and text summarization. +",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,795.1855755246497,3.292677470327852,1.7486309751380829,0.5588331818580629 +47798,"How many Americans were unemployed in 1930, also known as the tragic years?","In 1930, during the early years of the Great Depression, the unemployment rate in the United States began to rise significantly. Although specific unemployment figures for 1930 are not as precise as modern data, it's estimated that the unemployment rate was around 8.7%. This percentage translated to approximately 3.2 million Americans being unemployed out of a labor force of about 36.4 million. + +The situation worsened in the following years, with the unemployment rate reaching its peak in 1933. It's important to note that these figures might not fully capture the scope of the unemployment crisis during the Great Depression, as they don't account for underemployment and those who had stopped looking for work. The Great Depression remains one of the most severe and enduring economic downturns in modern history, profoundly affecting employment and living conditions in the United States and worldwide.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,46.78122150735936,2.9102041634727267,1.7434479820680997,0.555864751338959 +136886,What is the world's oldest national anthem?,"The world's oldest national anthem is the ""Wilhelmus,"" the national anthem of the Netherlands. Its origins date back to the Dutch Revolt in the 16th century, making it not only the oldest national anthem but also one of the oldest national symbols still in use. The ""Wilhelmus"" was written around 1568 and officially became the Dutch national anthem in 1932. The anthem is a tribute to William of Orange, a key figure in the Dutch struggle for independence from Spanish rule. The lyrics express the Dutch people's love for their country and their commitment to freedom.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,86.20111898712219,2.557675491818743,1.7423056785452735,0.5552093386650085 +136377,What is the nature of consciousness?,"There's no single, universally accepted definition of consciousness. Some philosophers and scientists view it as a product of complex neural processes, while others believe it's a fundamental property of the universe that interacts with the brain. Some key theories include: + +Higher-order thought theory: Consciousness involves the ability to reflect on your thoughts and experiences. +Global workspace theory: Information from various brain regions comes together in a ""global workspace,"" allowing for a unified conscious experience. +Integrated information theory: The level of consciousness is directly proportional to the information integrated within a system.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,93.78179952845788,4.093801072409186,1.741544108872937,0.554772138595581 +61720,Which city serves as Turkmenistan's capital?,"Turkmenistan's capital city is Ashgabat. As the biggest city in the nation, it serves as the focal point for all commercial, cultural, and educational endeavors. +Situated on the brink of the Kopet Mountains and the Karakum Desert, Ashgabat resembles an oasis. Around 19 kilometers separate it from the Iranian border. +One term for Ashgabat is the ""City of Love."" It is the place with the largest density of white marble structures, according to the Guinness World Record. 22 square kilometers, or 543 structures, contain 4,513,584 square meters of white marble. +There have been other names for Ashgabat, including as Ashkhabad, Ashkabad, Askhabad, and Poltoratsk. +Ashgabat observes the 25th of May as the Day of the Capital every year. ",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,546.8165591109037,4.264245111487205,1.7403747330374506,0.5541004538536072 +86047,"How to prepare Lobster Bisque for New Year's Eve? +","Ingredients: Lobster tails, butter, onion, garlic, flour, chicken broth, cream, brandy, tomato paste, paprika, cayenne pepper, salt, and pepper. +Instructions: +Start by cooking lobster tails in boiling water. Once cooked, remove the meat and set aside. Keep the shells. +In a pot, melt butter and sauté onion and garlic. Add flour, stirring to make a roux. +Gradually add chicken broth, cream, and brandy, stirring continuously. +Add in the lobster shells, tomato paste, paprika, cayenne pepper, salt, and pepper. Simmer for about 30 minutes. +Remove the shells, blend the soup to a smooth consistency, and then add the chopped lobster meat. Heat through before serving.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,109.34547520437006,2.7781046860187337,1.7365136704381976,0.5518794655799866 +166534,"In the context of data analytics, what function does data governance serve?","Data governance is everything you do to ensure data is secure, private, accurate, available, and usable. It includes the actions people must take, the processes they must follow, and the technology that supports them throughout the data life cycle. + +Data governance means setting internal standards—data policies—that apply to how data is gathered, stored, processed, and disposed of. It governs who can access what kinds of data and what kinds of data are under governance. Data governance also involves complying with external standards set by industry associations, government agencies, and other stakeholders. + +Data governance is necessary to ensure that data is safe, secure, private, usable, and in compliance with both internal and external data policies. Data governance allows setting and enforcing controls that allow greater access to data, gaining the security and privacy from the controls on data. Here are some common use cases: +",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,111.94295875540418,2.918687331547147,1.7360561382995043,0.5516159534454346 +10160,Who was the first man in space?,"The first man to travel into space was Yuri Gagarin, a Soviet cosmonaut. He made this historic journey on April 12, 1961, aboard the spacecraft Vostok 1. During this mission, Gagarin completed one orbit around the Earth, and his spaceflight marked the first time a human had journeyed into outer space and orbited the planet. This achievement was a significant milestone in the space race and in the history of human space exploration. Gagarin's famous words during the launch, ""Poyekhali!"" which translates to ""Let's go!"" have become iconic in the context of space exploration.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,99.97035151987792,2.7692119737973373,1.735949767192709,0.5515546798706055 +166593,"Why is the Great Barrier Reef considered a natural wonder of the world, and what are the current threats it faces?","Stretching an astonishing 2,300 kilometers along the Australian coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system. Its vibrant ecosystem boasts incredible biodiversity, from colorful fish and playful dolphins to majestic whales and intricate coral formations. This underwater wonderland is not just a breathtaking spectacle; it also plays a crucial role in protecting coastlines, providing food and shelter for marine life, and contributing to global tourism. + +However, the Great Barrier Reef faces significant threats, including rising ocean temperatures due to climate change, coral bleaching, pollution, and destructive fishing practices. These factors have caused widespread coral loss, impacting the reef's health and resilience. Understanding these threats and implementing effective conservation measures is crucial to preserving this natural treasure for future generations.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,17.656298193866412,3.197275106309464,1.735662039109241,0.5513889193534851 +136095,Can you recommend some movies or literature that portray Sri Lankan culture accurately?,"Movies: + +""Rekava"" (1956) by Lester James Peries - A classic that explores rural life and traditions. +""The Forsaken Land"" (2005) by Vimukthi Jayasundara - Offers a poetic depiction of post-civil war life. +""Hiripoda Wessa"" (2006) by Udayakantha Warnasuriya - A comedy-drama reflecting contemporary social issues. +Literature: + +""Anil's Ghost"" (2000) by Michael Ondaatje - Explores the impact of civil conflict on individuals. +""Funny Boy"" (1994) by Shyam Selvadurai - Chronicles a young boy's coming-of-age amid ethnic tensions. +""Cinnamon Gardens"" (1998) by Shyam Selvadurai - Explores themes of identity, sexuality, and societal norms.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,168.0573429521415,3.270727183775039,1.7349246756421084,0.5509639978408813 +73574,What are the primary functions of the roots of a plant?,"The roots of a plant have several primary functions: + +Anchorage: Roots anchor the plant to the ground, providing stability and support. +Absorption: Roots absorb water and minerals from the soil, which are essential for the plant’s growth and development. +Storage: Some roots, such as those of carrots and beets, also serve as storage organs for nutrients and energy reserves. +Transport: Roots transport absorbed water and minerals to other parts of the plant through the vascular system. +Hormone Production: Roots often produce hormones, such as auxins, which play a role in plant growth and development.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,32.28427559261328,2.7076324460602765,1.734752817450952,0.5508649349212646 +163171,What is Australia's capital?,"Canberra is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest Australian city overall. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory at the northern tip of the Australian Alps, the country's highest mountain range. +As the seat of the Government of Australia, Canberra is home to many important institutions of the federal government, national monuments and museums. +It has also been ranked among the world's best cities to live in and visit.",English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,152.81794087381107,3.005265739011953,1.7344800714738444,0.5507076978683472 +170847,"Who is the only player who has crossed 34 000 runs in international cricket matches? + +","As of my last update in April 2023, the only player to have crossed 34,000 runs in international cricket is Sachin Tendulkar, the legendary Indian cricketer. Tendulkar's career spanned from 1989 to 2013, during which he established numerous records and is widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen in the history of cricket. + +His run tally includes runs scored in all three formats of the game - Test matches, One Day Internationals (ODIs), and Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is). Tendulkar's ability to consistently score runs against all types of bowling attacks and in various playing conditions made him a standout player in international cricket for over two decades. His contribution to the sport and his extraordinary achievements have earned him a special place in cricket history.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,31.69291241910301,3.098682541571252,1.7343089809342376,0.5506090521812439 +55617,What exactly is willpower and how does it work?,"Willpower is often described as the mental muscle that allows us to resist temptation, control our impulses, and pursue long-term goals despite short-term challenges. It's a complex interplay between our conscious desires, emotions, and habits. Psychologists believe it involves two main processes: + +Executive control: This is the conscious, effortful part of willpower where we weigh options, make decisions, and override immediate urges. + +Self-regulation: This refers to the more automatic, habit-based processes that guide our behavior. It involves building routines and structures that support our goals, making it easier to stick to them without conscious effort.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,55.25656789830365,3.4799891824671656,1.7339542415264009,0.5504044890403748 +151510,Which agency explores oil and gas in Mannar and Cauvery basin?,"The exploration of oil and gas in the Mannar Basin, which lies off the northwest coast of Sri Lanka, and the Cauvery Basin, located between India and Sri Lanka, involves different entities: + +In the Mannar Basin (Sri Lanka): The exploration activities are primarily led by the Sri Lankan government through its state-owned entity, the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC). The government may also grant exploration rights to international oil companies through bidding rounds. For instance, Cairn India, a subsidiary of Vedanta Resources, was involved in exploration activities in the Mannar Basin in the past. + +In the Cauvery Basin (India): The exploration and production activities in the Cauvery Basin in India are primarily undertaken by Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), which is a state-owned enterprise. Additionally, private and foreign companies may also be involved in exploration activities in this region through various contracts and agreements with the Indian government. + +These activities are subject to the regulatory frameworks and policies of the respective countries, and international agreements in cases where the basins are shared between countries.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,377.4842704528864,2.940173055294081,1.7330239122468796,0.5498678088188171 +198362,"What are the current challenges and limitations of AI? + +","Despite its remarkable progress, AI still faces several challenges: + +Explainability and interpretability: Many AI models are complex and difficult to understand, making it challenging to explain their decisions and trust their outputs. +Bias and fairness: AI algorithms can perpetuate biases present in the data they are trained on, leading to discriminatory outcomes. +General intelligence: Current AI systems are typically good at specific tasks but cannot adapt and learn across different domains like a human. +Safety and security: AI systems can be vulnerable to manipulation and attack, posing potential risks. +Ethical considerations: AI raises various ethical questions, such as job displacement, privacy concerns, and the potential for misuse.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,71.11358673448608,3.132699010204353,1.7324058975607108,0.5495111346244812 +160307,"What are the ethical considerations of colonizing Mars? + +","Colonizing Mars raises several important ethical questions: + +Terraforming the Martian environment: Modifying Mars to be habitable for humans raises concerns about altering a natural environment and potentially harming any potential Martian life forms. + +Resource ownership and distribution: Establishing rules and regulations for resource utilization on Mars is crucial to avoid conflict and ensure equitable distribution of benefits. + +Human rights and governance: Establishing a colony on Mars would require a system of laws and governance that protects the rights and freedoms of all colonists. + +Environmental impact: Colonization activities could have unintended consequences on the Martian ecosystem, requiring careful planning and mitigation strategies. + +Indigenous life: If life exists on Mars, we must consider our ethical obligations to protect it and avoid causing harm.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,126.5837012097073,3.267399902047265,1.7293304667541065,0.5477343201637269 +121658,Which country has the most trees?,"As of my last update in April 2023, Russia is the country with the most trees. This is primarily due to its vast boreal forests, also known as the taiga, which cover a large part of Siberia and other regions. Russia's forests are some of the most extensive in the world, making up a significant portion of the Earth's total forested area. + +The sheer size of Russia, combined with its diverse climates and ecosystems, contributes to its large number of trees. These forests play a crucial role in carbon sequestration, biodiversity, and various ecological processes. They are also an important resource for the country's timber industry.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,199.52812046765584,3.8586641731876,1.7293173761353753,0.5477267503738402 +152967,What is the subjunctive mood?,"The subjunctive mood is a verb form used to express: Hypothetical situations, Wishes, Requests, Suggestions, and Commands. +Here are some examples of the subjunctive mood: +""If I were a millionaire, I would buy my parents a house"" +""I wish that my best friend were still living in the same city as me"" +""I suggest you be quiet"" +""I suggest you get your booster shot"" +""I demand he be present"" +The subjunctive mood is one of three grammatical moods in English, along with the indicative mood and the imperative mood.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,120.39226322863166,2.7271569568654974,1.7286019750880948,0.5473129749298096 +44653,"In Sonnet 18, Shakespeare famously asks, ""Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?"" How does he use this extended metaphor to paint a vivid picture of the beloved and express the enduring nature of their love?","Shakespeare intricately weaves imagery from the natural world to describe the beloved's beauty and the constancy of their love. Consider these key elements: + +Ephemerality vs. Permanence: While a summer's day is inherently temporary, the speaker's love transcends its fleeting nature. This is emphasized by contrasting the ""rough winds"" that ""shake"" the flowers with the beloved's unwavering beauty. + +Sensual Language: Shakespeare uses sensory details like ""golden sun"" and ""darling buds of May"" to create a rich and evocative portrait of the beloved's physical and emotional allure. This sensuality adds depth to the metaphor, suggesting a love that transcends mere physical attraction. + +Eternal Love: Ultimately, the poem celebrates the enduring nature of love. The speaker declares, ""So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee."" This suggests that their love will be remembered and cherished even after they are gone. + +By analyzing these interconnected elements, you can appreciate the complexity and beauty of Shakespeare's metaphor. It's not just a superficial comparison, but a multi-layered exploration of love's power and permanence.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,10.895717244330893,4.41079490180257,1.7279626723588024,0.5469430685043334 +18159,"Please continue the following paragraph: It is essential to get a deeper understanding of what is obtainable here. Humans are formed by the Word, which makes words powerful. ","The truth is, many do not have a clue of how powerful it could be, they feel it can just be uttered based on emotions or circumstances around an event. +The Word himself said ' The word I speak to you, they are spirit and life'. + +How many consider that which comes out of their mouth? +How many process what they have to say and the consequences of its outcome when uttered? +How many knows that what they air or listen to affect their decision on words uttered? +How many knows that what is uttered is predominant over time in them, awaiting a time of output? +How many knows that their next phase of life, is determined by the choice of words in every situation? +How many knows that the enemy is awaiting that negative utterance to create an avenue into the soul of man? + +It is therefore paramount to filter everything and anything made of words (music, messages, gist, conversations, videos, etc) as it is capable of dictating your greatness or your declination. Death and life lies in the power of the tongue. Do not allow negative utterances opt out of you at distress moments, always be calm (be swift to listen, but be slow to speak). + +",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,28.91061812157608,4.489139621028042,1.7249731652214584,0.5452114939689636 +57291,Who starred as Juno MacGuff opposite Michael Cera in the 2007 film Juno?,"Elliot Page (formerly Ellen Page). While presenting as female, Page came to recognition for his role in the television franchise Pit Pony (1997–2000), for which he was nominated for a Young Artist Award, and for his recurring roles in Trailer Park Boys (2002) and ReGenesis (2004). He received critical acclaim for portraying the title role, a pregnant teenager, in Jason Reitman's film Juno (2007), and earned nominations for an Academy Award, two BAFTA Awards, a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award. At age 20, it made him the fourth-youngest nominee for the Academy Award Best Actress at the time. +Page is also known as an outspoken activist. Describing himself as a pro-choice feminist, he has spoken out in favor of the Me Too movement, advocated for abortion rights, has called for the end of military dictatorship in Myanmar, and also practices as a vegan. In 2014 Page was included in The Advocate's annual ""40 Under 40"" list. In 2015 he received the Human Rights Campaign Vanguard Award. Page has strongly spoken out against discriminatory legislation towards the trans community and has become a vocal advocate for LGBTQ rights.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,47.99877681549304,3.304628111879358,1.7233700773680838,0.5442817211151123 +65699,"What does Bibimbap(pronounced ""bee-BIM-bop"") taste like?","It's called bibimbap (pronounced ""bee-BIM-bop"")—bibim means ""mixed"" and bap means ""rice."" This beloved Korean bowl incorporates steamed white rice with assorted fresh, marinated, and sautéed vegetables along with raw or seared meat, if desired. It is always served with an egg, most often served sunny-side-up, as well as strips of crunchy and lightly seasoned seaweed. Kimchi or other fermented veggies, as well as pickled ingredients, lend added depth while the gochujang—Korea's iconic fermented red chili pepper paste—imbues the bowls with a smoky, savory, slightly sweet, slightly spicy flavor profile. The tastes and textures are crunchy and luscious, spicy and sweet with pickled and fermented notes.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,29.42903728466513,2.923839566760273,1.7227630013067952,0.543929398059845 +180397,"What is the significance of the Rosetta Stone in understanding ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs? +"," +The Rosetta Stone is a granodiorite stele inscribed with a decree issued in Memphis, Egypt in 196 BC. Its significance lies in the fact that it presents the decree in three scripts: ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, Demotic script, and Ancient Greek. Because the same text is presented in all three scripts, with the Greek language being well-understood at the time of its discovery, the stone provided the key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs, a script that had been unreadable for centuries. In 1822, the French scholar Jean-François Champollion announced that he had deciphered the hieroglyphs on the Rosetta Stone. This breakthrough in understanding hieroglyphs opened up the study of ancient Egyptian literature, religion, history, and culture.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,52.48003270723649,3.450946474387882,1.722363398896912,0.5436974167823792 +193801,What is the capital of Spain?,"Madrid serves as Spain's capital. The capital of Spain is one of the most populated cities in the EU; it is a multicultural place where residents of more than 180 different countries coexist. It is also known for its extensive collections of European art, which include pieces by Spanish artists Goya, Velázquez, and others found in the Prado Museum. Madrid holds the unique distinction of being Spain's largest city as well as its capital. The official emblem of Madrid features a bear eating berries from the madroño tree while standing on its hind legs. The foodies among us should definitely try the tapas in Madrid. ",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,65.90597361190129,6.20078660665133,1.720532697475351,0.5426339507102966 +189681,LIBIA,"Libya is a country located in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west. +The capital of Libya is Tripoli, which is also the largest city in the country. Other major cities include Benghazi, Misrata, and Sabha. Libya is the fourth-largest country in Africa by land area, and the 16th-largest country in the world. The country is home to a variety of landscapes, including the Sahara Desert, the Mediterranean coast, and the Jebel Nafusa mountains.",English,eng,original-annotations,4deb518a8f1b095f6d0b138f2075b8e5f1fd63dcbfc722295558aa1433923565,12167.58077472077,1.794675889821823,1.719882847301655,0.5422561764717102 +102300,"What is the Phillips Curve, and how does it illustrate the trade-off between inflation and unemployment?","The Phillips Curve depicts an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment in the short run. The theory suggests that policymakers face a trade-off: they can reduce unemployment through expansionary policies, but this may lead to higher inflation, and vice versa. The Phillips Curve implies that there is no permanent trade-off between inflation and unemployment in the long run. In the long term, inflation expectations adjust, and the economy returns to the natural unemployment rate. Policymakers must carefully consider this trade-off when formulating economic policies, striving to strike a balance that achieves both stable prices and low unemployment without causing undue distortions. + +",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,13.137496207693191,3.409740034361443,1.7190705211120447,0.5417837500572205 +69144,In which American state was the first McDonald’s opened?,"The first McDonald's restaurant was actually opened in California, not in Illinois as often mistakenly cited. The McDonald brothers, Maurice and Richard, opened their first drive-thru restaurant in San Bernardino, California on May 15, 1940. This restaurant served hamburgers, hot dogs, and milkshakes, laying the foundation for the fast-food empire we know today. + +While Ray Kroc later played a crucial role in franchising McDonald's across the nation, his first McDonald's restaurant opened in Des Plaines, Illinois in 1955, marking the beginning of the brand's rapid expansion across the country and beyond. + +So, next time you bite into a Big Mac, remember that its journey began not in the Midwest, but under the California sun.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,73.37737701553078,2.7685825145328344,1.7183873205725648,0.5413862466812134 +43272,"How do externalities impact market outcomes, and what role does government intervention play in addressing them?","Externalities are unintended side effects of economic activities that affect third parties not directly involved in the transaction. Positive externalities, such as education or vaccinations, benefit society beyond the individual actors. Conversely, negative externalities, like pollution or traffic congestion, impose costs on others. Market failures occur when externalities are not adequately considered, leading to suboptimal outcomes. Government intervention can address externalities through regulatory measures, taxes, or subsidies. For instance, imposing taxes on polluters internalizes the cost of pollution, encouraging cleaner production methods. Conversely, subsidizing education can offset the positive externalities associated with an educated population. By correcting market failures, government intervention aims to achieve a more efficient allocation of resources and promote societal well-being. + +",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,26.118187041063518,3.320553664798861,1.715470718361101,0.5396875143051147 +97945,Surface Characteristics,"Fatigue cracks can start at all forms of surface discontinuity, and this may include surface imperfections due to machining marks, too. Surface roughness is therefore an important factor, and it has been found that fatigue strength for a regular surface is relatively low since surface undulations would act as stress-raisers. Since fatigue cracks are due to tensile stress, they propagate under these conditions. And the formation of layers stressed by tension must be avoided. There are several methods of introducing a pre-stressed surface layer in compression, and they include shotblasting, peening, tumbling, or cold-working by rolling. Carburized and nitrided parts also have a compressive layer that imparts fatigue strength to such components. Many coating techniques have evolved to remedy the surface effects of fatigue strength reductions.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,15001.08941574738,7.403046561652729,1.7144733549314388,0.5391059517860413 +115845,"Asian Games 2023 October 3 Live Updates: Medal Rush! Parul Chaudhary Wins 5000m Gold, 1 Silver and 2 Bronze In Athletics","Asian Games 2023 October 3 Live Updates:It's a medal rush Parul Chaudhary has clinched India's 14th gold medal at the Asian Games 2023. Indian charge in athletics is on at the Asian Games 2023. Vithya Ramraj has won a bronze in women's 400m hurdles. Earlier, India were assured of three medals in squash - Saurav Ghosal (men's singles), Dipika Pallikal/Harinder Pal Singh (mixed doubles), Abhay Singh/Anahat Singh (mixed doubles). India's move towards 100 medals at the Asian Games 2023 with some solid showing by archers and boxers on Tuesday. In boxing, Olympic medallist Lovlina Borgohain assured India at least a silver medal by entering the women's 75kg final while Preeti bowed out with a bronze medal in the women's 54kg. Indian archers were the stars of the day, assuring at least three medals in Compound events. Ojas Pravin and Abhishek Verma set up an all-Indian final in Men's Compound Individual event. This will be India's first-ever individual gold medal in archery at the Asian Games. Jyoti Surekha Vennam is in the final of women's compound individual archery event. India earned its first medal of the day through Canoeing, where Arjun Singh and Sunil Singh Salam finished third in Men's Canoe Double 1000m event.",English,eng,re-annotations,b1c483b71b115a8232d0adaf37a2185f165022f2cf5a78b545a3369bb6681bd6,53.38543043307678,2.39790305610856,1.711910493316437,0.5376099944114685 +25007,"Discuss the significance of the Turing test in the field of artificial intelligence and its limitations. + +","The Turing test, proposed by Alan Turing in 1950, is a measure of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from that of a human. It has been a foundational concept in artificial intelligence (AI), setting a benchmark for machine intelligence. However, the Turing test has limitations. It focuses on external behavior and does not consider underlying mechanisms or consciousness. A machine might pass the test by mimicking human responses without truly understanding or reasoning. Moreover, the test does not account for all forms of intelligence, as intelligence is multifaceted and not solely based on conversational ability. While the Turing test has historical significance, the field of AI has evolved to consider more nuanced and comprehensive measures of intelligence.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,24.24973073870833,3.036491186578324,1.7113014359197305,0.5372541546821596 +183158,Who is the father of psychology?,"The title of ""Father of Psychology"" is often attributed to Wilhelm Wundt. He is credited with establishing psychology as a distinct, independent scientific discipline with its own methods and subject matter. In 1879, Wundt founded the first formal laboratory for psychological research at the University of Leipzig in Germany, marking a significant milestone in the development of psychology as a separate field from philosophy and physiology. + +Wundt's approach emphasized the use of experimental methods to study consciousness and sought to understand the structures of the mind through introspection. His work laid the foundation for various psychological theories and schools of thought, and his influence is seen in the evolution of psychology as a rigorous science.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,211.3296642222526,3.258649349156319,1.7111686351013395,0.5371765494346619 +130656,"Which country has the largest number of nuclear weapons in the world? + +","As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Russia is estimated to possess the largest number of nuclear weapons in the world. The exact numbers can vary based on different sources and the classification of the weapons (e.g., stockpiled, deployed, or awaiting dismantlement). The United States is a close second in terms of the number of nuclear weapons. Both countries have significantly reduced their nuclear arsenals since the Cold War era, but they still maintain large stockpiles. For the most current and accurate data, it would be best to refer to official government reports or reputable organizations that track global nuclear arsenals.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,32.54217019634165,3.8047087985764327,1.707966893345214,0.5353037118911743 +64234,"What is the highest mountain in France? + +","The highest mountain in France is Mont Blanc. Situated on the border between France and Italy, Mont Blanc is a part of the Alps mountain range. Mont Blanc, which means ""White Mountain"" in French, is also the highest peak in the Alps and Western Europe. It is the highest peak in Western Europe, rising to a height of 4,810 meters (15,781 feet) above sea level. The mountain is situated in the Graian Alps range and straddles the border between France and Italy. Climbers from all over the world travel to see Mont Blanc, a well-liked destination for outdoor enthusiasts and mountaineers.",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,109.71320981597265,2.733834595507068,1.7077205484333176,0.5351594686508179 +85164,Who won the most medals in Olympic history?,"As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, American swimmer Michael Phelps holds the record for the most Olympic medals won by an individual athlete. Over the course of his career, Phelps has won a total of 28 Olympic medals, which include 23 gold medals, 3 silver medals, and 2 bronze medals. He has competed in five Olympic Games: 2000 (Sydney), 2004 (Athens), 2008 (Beijing), 2012 (London), and 2016 (Rio de Janeiro). Please check the latest sources for the most up-to-date information.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,114.60460421719652,2.596776735690501,1.704896028383929,0.5335041284561157 +97018,"Asian Games 2023 October 3 Live Updates: Medal Rush! Parul Chaudhary Wins 5000m Gold; 1 Silver, 2 Bronze In Athletics","Asian Games 2023 October 3 Live Updates:It's a medal rush Parul Chaudhary has clinched India's 14th gold medal at the Asian Games 2023. Indian charge in athletics is on at the Asian Games 2023. Vithya Ramraj has won a bronze in women's 400m hurdles. Earlier, India were assured of three medals in squash - Saurav Ghosal (men's singles), Dipika Pallikal/Harinder Pal Singh (mixed doubles), Abhay Singh/Anahat Singh (mixed doubles). India's move towards 100 medals at the Asian Games 2023 with some solid showing by archers and boxers on Tuesday. In boxing, Olympic medallist Lovlina Borgohain assured India at least a silver medal by entering the women's 75kg final while Preeti bowed out with a bronze medal in the women's 54kg. Indian archers were the stars of the day, assuring at least three medals in Compound events. Ojas Pravin and Abhishek Verma set up an all-Indian final in Men's Compound Individual event. This will be India's first-ever individual gold medal in archery at the Asian Games. Jyoti Surekha Vennam is in the final of women's compound individual archery event. India earned its first medal of the day through Canoeing, where Arjun Singh and Sunil Singh Salam finished third in Men's Canoe Double 1000m event.",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,53.109881071621686,2.39790305610856,1.7043650464190767,0.5331926345825194 +89834,"What is the difference between ""your"" and ""you're""?","""Your"" and ""you're"" sound similar but have distinct meanings and uses: + +Your: + +Possessive adjective: This indicates ownership or belonging. It modifies a noun or pronoun, showing that something belongs to someone or something else. +Examples: ""Your book is on the table,"" ""I love your smile,"" ""This is their house."" + +You're: + +Contraction: This is a shortened form of ""you are."" It functions as a verb phrase, stating the existence or condition of ""you."" +Examples: ""You're welcome,"" ""You're late,"" ""I know you're tired.""",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,24.17868680879453,2.717455802675989,1.701685027413214,0.5316189527511597 +1075,What is light reflection?,"Light reflection is the process by which light waves bounce off a surface. When light encounters a reflective surface, such as a mirror or smooth water, it changes direction and returns into the medium from which it originated, instead of being absorbed by the surface. This phenomenon follows the law of reflection, which states that the angle of incidence (the angle at which the light hits the surface) is equal to the angle of reflection (the angle at which the light is reflected). Reflection is responsible for many everyday visual experiences, including seeing objects in a mirror or the shimmering of light on water.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,295.7015311836748,2.5121682227232647,1.701478836108111,0.5314977765083313 +40794,"What is Dekopon Citrus? + +","Dekopon citrus, also known as Sumo citrus in the United States, is another highly prized and potentially expensive variety of citrus fruit. Originating in Japan, Dekopon is known for its distinctive sweet flavor and large size, along with its characteristic bump on the top. It's a hybrid between the Kiyomi and Ponkan varieties and is seedless. + +Dekopon gained a reputation for being a luxury fruit in Japan, where it was initially only available to the wealthy due to its high price. The high cost is attributed to the meticulous care and specific cultivation methods required to grow them, as well as their deliciously sweet taste, which is a result of high sugar levels combined with sufficient acidity. This makes them highly sought-after. + +Although Dekopon is expensive, particularly in Japan, where luxury fruit can fetch very high prices, it's important to note that the price can vary significantly depending on the market and location. In some international markets, while still considered a premium fruit, it might not be as prohibitively expensive as it is in its country of origin.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,747.8252892625216,3.379444441145075,1.7004827151996609,0.5309121608734132 +104542,"What is the difference between ""your"" and ""you're""?","""Your"" is a possessive pronoun, while ""you're"" is a contraction for ""you are."" +Examples of You’re and Your +We shall explore some examples to understand these words better: + +Your: +-What is your name? +-Your keys are on the table. +-What happened to your cat? +-What are your intentions? +You’re: +-If you’re ready, we can leave. +-I know you’re a doctor. +-You’re welcome. +-You’re invited.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,24.17868680879453,3.0996519771226825,1.6985806056567685,0.5297929644584657 +188131,"Australia is known for its stunning beaches, but what about its cities? Where can I discover vibrant cultures, artistic expressions, and unique experiences beyond the coast?","Melbourne's Creative Pulse: Immerse yourself in Melbourne's laneway art scene, explore world-class museums and galleries, and catch a show in one of its iconic theaters. + +Sydney's Harbor Charm: Climb the Sydney Harbour Bridge, wander through the diverse neighborhoods like Newtown and Glebe, and enjoy the multicultural food scene. + +Adelaide's Festival Frenzy: Experience Adelaide's vibrant festivals like Adelaide Fringe or the Tasting Australia food and wine event, visit the Adelaide Hills wineries, and explore the Barossa Valley's German heritage. + +Darwin's Tropical Vibe: Immerse yourself in Darwin's laid-back atmosphere, visit the Mindil Beach Sunset Markets, and discover the Aboriginal art and culture of Kakadu National Park. + +Perth's Art and Adventure Blend: Explore Perth's street art and contemporary galleries, visit the Fremantle Prison and Kings Park, and enjoy surfing and wildlife encounters along the Western Australian coast. + +These are just a glimpse into Australia's diverse cities, each offering a unique blend of culture, history, and modern life. So, venture beyond the beaches, explore the urban landscapes, and connect with the heart and soul of Australia through its vibrant communities.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,29.08092259863459,3.301740201148427,1.6964487484079782,0.5285370945930481 +65306,"Asian Games 2023 October 3 Live Updates: Medal Rush! Parul Chaudhary Wins 5000m Gold, 1 Silver, and 2 Bronze in Athletics","Asian Games 2023, October 3 Live Updates: It's a medal rush. Parul Chaudhary has clinched India's 14th gold medal at the Asian Games 2023. The Indian charge in athletics is on at the Asian Games 2023. Vithya Ramraj has won a bronze in the women's 400-meter hurdles. Earlier, India was assured of three medals in squash: Saurav Ghosal (men's singles), Dipika Pallikal/Harinder Pal Singh (mixed doubles), and Abhay Singh/Anahat Singh (mixed doubles). India's move towards 100 medals at the Asian Games 2023 started with some solid showings by archers and boxers on Tuesday. In boxing, Olympic medalist Lovlina Borgohain assured India at least a silver medal by entering the women's 75kg final, while Preeti bowed out with a bronze medal in the women's 54kg. Indian archers were the stars of the day, securing at least three medals in compound events. Ojas Pravin and Abhishek Verma set up an all-Indian final in the men's compound individual event. This will be India's first-ever individual gold medal in archery at the Asian Games. Jyoti Surekha Vennam is in the final of the women's compound individual archery event. India earned its first medal of the day through canoeing, where Arjun Singh and Sunil Singh Salam finished third in the men's canoe double 1000m event.",English,eng,re-annotations,6fb8b0097ef83eda6fc3c05ba9e74a92e39dc76f2a00058f0aeb01f2044cd547,48.35574810623488,2.2807000628527154,1.6962315646600157,0.5284090638160706 +10120,"What is the role of enzymes in biochemistry, and how do they catalyze biochemical reactions within organisms?","Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up biochemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed. They achieve this by binding to specific substrates, forming an enzyme-substrate complex, and facilitating the conversion of substrates into products. + +Enzymes are known to catalyze more than 5,000 biochemical reaction types. Other biocatalysts are catalytic RNA molecules, called ribozymes. Enzymes' specificity comes from their unique three-dimensional structures. + +Enzymes differ from most other catalysts by being much more specific. Enzyme activity can be affected by other molecules: inhibitors are molecules that decrease enzyme activity, and activators are molecules that increase activity. Many therapeutic drugs and poisons are enzyme inhibitors. An enzyme's activity decreases markedly outside its optimal temperature and pH, and many enzymes are (permanently) denatured when exposed to excessive heat, losing their structure and catalytic properties.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,24.76420990276327,2.919426786319269,1.6950850367122243,0.5277329087257385 +19810, Statistical Learning,"In order to motivate our study of statistical learning, we begin with a +simple example. Suppose that we are statistical consultants hired by a +client to provide advice on how to improve sales of a particular product. The +Advertising data set consists of the sales of that product in 200 different +markets, along with advertising budgets for the product in each of those +markets for three different media: TV, radio, and newspaper. The data are +displayed in Figure 2.1. It is not possible for our client to directly increase +sales of the product. On the other hand, they can control the advertising +expenditure in each of the three media. Therefore,",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,1338.966900057449,2.820056367233126,1.694585290538979,0.5274380445480347 +194117,What does transparent mean?,"""Transparent"" refers to the quality or state of being see-through or clear, allowing light to pass through without significant distortion. It is often used to describe materials, substances, or objects that are easily visible through, such as glass or water. Transparency is the property of transmitting light without causing significant scattering or absorption. + +In a figurative sense, ""transparent"" can also describe a situation or behaviour that is clear, open, and easily understood, without hidden motives or intentions. It implies honesty, openness, and the absence of deception or concealment. For example, a transparent process or decision-making is one that is easily comprehensible and lacks hidden agendas.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,350.5917630996487,2.915148547730965,1.6938671950795026,0.5270141959190368 +15281,Is India a democratic country?,"Yes, India is a democratic country. It is the world's largest democracy and operates as a federal parliamentary democratic republic. India's political system is based on the Constitution of India, which was adopted in 1950. The President of India is the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The country has a multi-tiered system of government with authority divided among central, state, and local levels. India's democracy is characterized by a system of universal suffrage, where citizens have the right to vote and elect their representatives to the Parliament and various state legislatures.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,145.00275728902022,2.6124521451783225,1.6936041076221708,0.5268588662147522 +200374,I'm worried about communication barriers when traveling to a new country. How can I overcome language challenges and connect with locals?,"Don't let language deter you! Here are some tips: + +Learn basic phrases: Download language learning apps, pick up a phrasebook, or take a few online lessons to learn essential greetings, questions, and travel vocabulary. + +Embrace non-verbal communication: Use gestures, smiles, and facial expressions to convey your message. Often, a genuine effort to connect transcends language barriers. + +Seek help from locals: Most people are happy to help a traveler who's trying to communicate. Don't hesitate to ask for directions, recommendations, or simple words in their language. + +Connect through shared activities: Participate in cooking classes, attend cultural events, or join local tours where communication can happen organically through shared experiences. + +Embrace technology: Use translation apps, download offline dictionaries, or consider renting a portable translator device for real-time communication.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,25.48671945361678,3.954878705485549,1.693597848940119,0.5268551707267759 +123542,TOGO,"Togo is a country located in West Africa. It is bordered by Benin to the east, Burkina Faso to the north, Ghana to the southwest, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. +The capital of Togo is Lomé, which is also the largest city in the country. Other major cities include Kara and Sokodé. +Togo is a small country, with a total area of 56,785 square kilometers (21,925 square miles). The country has a tropical climate, with a rainy season from April to October and a dry season from November to March.",English,eng,original-annotations,4deb518a8f1b095f6d0b138f2075b8e5f1fd63dcbfc722295558aa1433923565,8922.416166966432,1.7350377059828328,1.691635278611036,0.5256956815719604 +16810,Can AI take over my job?,"Whether AI can take over your job depends on various factors, including the nature of your job, the current state of AI technology, and how these technologies are implemented in your industry. Generally, tasks that are routine, repetitive, and don't require complex decision-making or creative thinking are more susceptible to automation through AI. Conversely, jobs that require human traits like empathy, creativity, strategic thinking, and nuanced understanding are less likely to be fully replaced by AI. However, AI can be a tool to assist and augment your work, making certain tasks more efficient. The impact of AI on employment is an evolving area, and its effects are likely to vary across different sectors and job roles.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,156.19824523715667,3.4924947608278365,1.6895549375340662,0.5244651436805725 +76979,What is the capital of Australia?,"The capital of Australia is Canberra. Located in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), Canberra was selected as the capital in the early 20th century as a compromise between the two largest Australian cities, Sydney and Melbourne. It's a planned city, with its layout designed by American architect Walter Burley Griffin in collaboration with his wife, Marion Mahony Griffin, following an international design competition in 1912. Canberra is known for its extensive parks and gardens, national institutions like the Australian Parliament and the High Court, and cultural institutions such as the National Gallery and the Australian War Memorial.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,68.43807078776646,2.314780526293031,1.6892259652786392,0.5242704153060913 +63201,"Why do we make irrational decisions? +","Despite our best intentions, we often make choices that go against reason or logic. Psychology sheds light on several cognitive biases and heuristics that can lead to irrational decisions: + +Confirmation bias: We tend to seek information that confirms our existing beliefs and disregard evidence that contradicts them. + +Loss aversion: We fear losses more than we value gains, leading to risk-averse behavior in certain situations. + +Anchoring bias: We rely heavily on the first piece of information presented, even if it's irrelevant, leading to skewed judgments. + +Framing effect: The way information is presented can influence our choices, even if the content remains the same. + +Understanding these biases can empower us to make more conscious and informed decisions",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,269.56135742363284,3.2567635270959987,1.6878102129531,0.523431956768036 +119007,Who is the youngest person in the world to win a Nobel Prize?,"The youngest person to ever win a Nobel Prize is Malala Yousafzai. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 at the age of 17. Malala, a Pakistani activist for female education, was recognized for her courageous advocacy of education for girls in the face of dangerous opposition in her home country of Pakistan. Her activism, particularly after surviving an assassination attempt by the Taliban, garnered international attention and made her a prominent voice for the right to education and for women's rights. She shared the prize with Kailash Satyarthi, an Indian children's rights activist.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,22.32841836528236,2.3616388530802745,1.6877147449927352,0.523375391960144 +127716,What is the color of the most poisonous frog in the world?,"The title of ""most poisonous frog"" belongs to the golden poison dart frog (Phyllobates terribilis), a vibrant amphibian found in the rainforests of Colombia. But don't let its stunning appearance fool you! Their bright yellow skin, sometimes with black markings, serves as a bold warning to predators. This frog packs a powerful punch, producing enough toxins in its skin to kill 10 adult humans or 20,000 mice! + +While the yellow morph is the most iconic, golden poison dart frogs can also be found in orange, green, and black variations. + +Interestingly, the color of these frogs can vary depending on their diet and environment. So, while the golden morph is the most well-known, the ""most poisonous frog"" title could technically go to any of their colorful counterparts!",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,50.94916306305812,3.640765671447894,1.686670483087488,0.5227564573287963 +173225,What is a neural network?,"A neural network is a series of algorithms that endeavors to recognize underlying relationships in a set of data through a process that mimics the way the human brain operates. In this sense, neural networks refer to systems of neurons, either organic or artificial in nature. + +Neural networks can adapt to changing input; so the network generates the best possible result without needing to redesign the output criteria. The concept of neural networks, which has its roots in artificial intelligence, has swiftly gained popularity in the development of systems in many areas, including medicine, marketing, economics, agriculture, and security, among others.",English,eng,re-annotations,d193bcf46a8c1218dcc9e8f0d1bf14be43553c2de6547941e3c48af10975773f,111.63128898141557,3.7244368419888056,1.6862036706118737,0.5224796533584597 +148368,There is,"There's a known trend ongoing which have been buttressed with different views and perception. Yes, what was done as stated is practically wrong and inhumane. However, what is essential is to eradicate it before it develop. How can this be achieved? Read this article from @statementsofadmonition and gain more knowledge and awareness about partnership and marriage. +https://www.statementsofadmonition.ng/danger-marrying-wrong-spouse-part-1/ +#statementsofadmonition #motivationalpack #purposefulliving #quoteoftheday #marriage #marriageadvice #relationshipadvice #blogger #courtship #relationshipgoals #marriagetip #family",English,eng,re-annotations,a8b5f507e2b3d4e8a79aa3a063498b1c8ae0a23f8e78b93e8c4d396f5676a618,2169.983001708344,3.4402703071808727,1.6857299539057942,0.5221986770629883 +70629,NIGER,"Niger is a country located in West Africa. It is bordered by Mali to the north, Burkina Faso to the southwest, Benin to the south, Nigeria to the southeast, Chad to the east, and Libya to the northeast. +The capital of Niger is Niamey, which is also the largest city in the country. Other major cities include Zinder, Maradi, and Agadez. +Niger is a landlocked country, with a large desert region in the north. The country has a tropical climate, with a rainy season from June to September and a dry season from October to May.",English,eng,original-annotations,4deb518a8f1b095f6d0b138f2075b8e5f1fd63dcbfc722295558aa1433923565,1384.0159957810642,1.8573915473106224,1.685457682318115,0.5220371484756469 +3826,How does a machine learning engineer approach problem-solving?,"Machine learning engineers approach problem-solving uniquely, combining technical expertise with creative thinking and iterative exploration. Key characteristics of a machine learning engineer's approach are : + +Data-driven: Decisions are based on insights from data analysis, not intuition or guesswork. +Iterative: The process involves continuous experimentation, testing, and improvement. +Algorithm-agnostic: Engineers choose the most appropriate tool for the job, not relying on preconceived notions. +Cross-functional: Collaboration with other stakeholders like domain experts and software engineers is crucial. +Lifelong learning: The field is constantly evolving, requiring engineers to stay updated with new trends and technologies. + +Overall, a machine learning engineer's problem-solving approach is a blend of scientific rigor, creative exploration, and continuous learning. It's this unique combination that enables them to develop and implement effective solutions to complex challenges across various domains.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,84.97321442857526,3.8664803856114895,1.6829161262011756,0.5205280780792236 +48766,What is the number of books in the Harry Potter series?,"The ""Harry Potter"" series, written by J.K. Rowling, consists of seven books. Here is the list of the books in order: + +1. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in the United States) +2. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets +3. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban +4. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire +5. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix +6. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince +7. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,30.30884721567421,2.068961247508993,1.6826597543474056,0.5203757286071778 +195600,"Who created the FIFA World Cup? + +","The FIFA World Cup was inaugurated by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the international governing body of football, and the driving force behind the World Cup's creation was the FIFA President at the time, Jules Rimet. The idea was proposed and pushed forward during the 1920s, and the first tournament took place in 1930 in Uruguay. The tournament was created to bring nations together in a sporting competition and to promote the sport of football (soccer) around the world. The trophy awarded to the winners was named the Jules Rimet Trophy in his honor, which was used until 1970, after which a new trophy called the FIFA World Cup Trophy was introduced.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,236.79641323251764,2.9684204628714186,1.682282489351003,0.5201514959335325 +148203,Who is the all-time leading scorer in the history of the NBA?,"The all-time leading scorer in the history of the NBA is LeBron James. LeBron Raymone James Sr is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Nicknamed ""King James"", he is widely regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of the sport and is often compared to Michael Jordan in debates over the greatest basketball player of all time. James is the all-time leading scorer in NBA history and ranks fourth in career assists. He has won four NBA championships (two with the Miami Heat, one each with the Lakers and Cleveland Cavaliers), and has competed in 10 NBA Finals.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,19.47161766627866,2.252997432406391,1.6796327889168128,0.5185751914978027 +31889,I'm torn between the excitement of cities and the tranquility of nature. How can I find the right balance for my next trip?,"Embrace the best of both worlds! Consider these options: + +Urban exploration with natural escapes: Choose city destinations with abundant parks, green spaces, and nearby nature getaways. Think Amsterdam's canals and Vondelpark, or Vancouver's Stanley Park and Grouse Mountain. + +Charming towns with natural beauty: Explore smaller towns or villages nestled amidst stunning landscapes. Think Cinque Terre in Italy with its colorful coastal villages and hiking trails, or Ubud in Bali with its rice paddies and volcanic peaks. + +Ecotourism adventures: Combine adventure with environmental responsibility. Consider volunteering at a wildlife conservation project, hiking through rainforests, or participating in sustainable tourism initiatives. + +Road trips with diverse experiences: Plan a road trip that allows you to experience both vibrant cities and breathtaking natural wonders. Think a California coast road trip with stops in San Francisco and Yosemite National Park, or a Scottish Highlands adventure with Edinburgh and Glencoe.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,18.11832361200634,4.236580513274704,1.6787637246967182,0.518057644367218 +158336,"When do you use ""who"" vs. ""that"" in relative clauses?","Use ""who"" for people and ""that"" for animals or things in defining relative clauses. + +Use ""who"" when: +The clause refers to a person or group of people. +The clause is essential for defining the noun it modifies (restrictive clause). + +Examples: +The person who helped me is a volunteer. (restrictive) +I wonder who ate the last cookie. (non-restrictive) +The team who won the championship celebrated all night. (restrictive) + +Use ""that"" when: +The clause refers to a thing, animal, or idea. +The clause is non-essential and could be omitted without affecting the meaning of the sentence (non-restrictive clause). + +Examples: +The book that I read yesterday was fascinating. (non-restrictive) +The dog that chased the cat is very playful. (non-restrictive) +The theory that was proposed is still being debated. (non-restrictive)",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,81.26807342913436,2.9292358938727583,1.6774178286743602,0.5172556042671204 +27291,State the events that led to the formation of the National Assembly.,"The Estates General were a political body in France to which the three estates sent their representatives. The voting in it had been conducted according to the principle that each estate had one vote. +This time too, when Louis XVI called a meeting of the Estates General, he decided to continue the same old practice. +But the members of the Third Estate demanded that voting now be conducted on the democratic principle of one person, one vote. +When the king rejected this proposal, the members of the Third Estate walked out of the assembly in protest. +They assembled on June 20, 1789, in the hall of an indoor tennis court in Versailles. These representatives of the Third Estate viewed themselves as spokesmen for the whole French nation. They declared themselves a national assembly.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,46.58322072614664,5.60221700218535,1.6765593039655209,0.5167436599731448 +110234,What is the capital of Spain?,"The capital of Spain is Madrid. The Spanish capital is one of the most populous in the European Union, a cosmopolitan city where people of over 180 nationalities live together. It’s renowned for its rich repositories of European art, including the Prado Museum’s works by Goya, Velázquez and other Spanish masters. Madrid has the double distinction of being not only the capital, but also the largest city in Spain. Madrid's official symbol is a bear rearing up on its hind legs and feasting on berries from the madroño tree. For the foodies among us, Madrid’s tapas are a must-try. ",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,65.90597361190129,3.8613790606398406,1.6743822289627406,0.515444278717041 +194303,"Discuss the role of the blood-brain barrier in the central nervous system and its implications for drug delivery. + +","The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective semipermeable barrier that separates the circulating blood from the brain extracellular fluid in the central nervous system (CNS). Composed of endothelial cells with tight junctions, it restricts the passage of substances from the bloodstream to the brain, protecting the CNS from potential toxins. However, this protective function poses challenges for drug delivery, as many therapeutic agents cannot easily cross the BBB. Researchers are exploring various strategies, including nanoparticle-based carriers, liposomes, and receptor-mediated transport, to enhance drug delivery across the BBB, aiming to treat neurological disorders more effectively.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,10.97967857146593,2.8391848704332574,1.6737845279299608,0.5150872468948365 +152927,"Apart from the Grand Canyon, what are the other breathtaking landscapes and unique experiences in Arizona?","Sedona Red Rock Wonderland: Hike amidst towering red rock formations, embrace the spiritual energy of Sedona, and discover hidden canyons like West Fork Oak Creek. + +Monument Valley's Martian Scenery: Explore the iconic mesas and buttes that have been featured in countless movies, stargaze under the vast desert sky, and feel like you've stepped onto another planet. + +White Sands National Park's Gypsum Dunes: Experience the surreal beauty of the world's largest gypsum dune field, hike through sparkling white sands, and witness breathtaking sunrises and sunsets. + +Havasupai Falls' Turquoise Oasis: Hike down a steep trail to reach a hidden canyon with cascading waterfalls and turquoise pools, swim in Havasu Falls, and immerse yourself in the culture of the Havasupai Tribe. + +Petrified Forest National Park's Ancient Wonders: Walk through a forest of colorful petrified wood, discover ancient petroglyphs, and learn about the area's rich geological history.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,58.395192279807766,3.124343842832068,1.6728926640253048,0.514554262161255 +186814,"In physics, how does quantum mechanics analyze the behavior of subatomic particles, and how does it challenge the theory of classical physics?","Quantum mechanics considers the probabilistic behavior of subatomic particles, with the concepts of superposition and entanglement. This defies the deterministic predictions of classical physics, in the world of subatomic particles. + +Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that provides a description of the physical properties of nature at the scale of atoms and subatomic particles. It is the foundation of all quantum physics including quantum chemistry, quantum field theory, quantum technology, and quantum information science. + +Quantum mechanics differs from classical physics in that energy, momentum, angular momentum, and other quantities of a bound system are restricted to discrete values (quantization); objects have characteristics of both particles and waves (wave–particle duality); and there are limits to how accurately the value of a physical quantity can be predicted prior to its measurement, given a complete set of initial conditions (the uncertainty principle).",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,21.60024276190673,2.53857317229865,1.6716332750050296,0.5138011574745178 +73127,How do you split a list into evenly sized chunks?,"def chunk_list(lst, chunk_size): + return [lst[i:i + chunk_size] for i in range(0, len(lst), chunk_size)] + +my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] +chunk_size = 3 +print(chunk_list(my_list, chunk_size)) # Output: [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]] +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,50.77565664709807,1.556111684872034,1.6709723135025167,0.5134056806564331 +30853,I want to be a responsible traveler and minimize my negative impact on local communities and ecosystems. How can I ensure my travels are culturally sensitive and sustainable?,"Be a conscious and respectful guest wherever you go: + +Research local customs and traditions: Learn basic greetings, dress modestly if necessary, and avoid behaviors that might be considered offensive. + +Support local businesses and artisans: Choose locally-owned restaurants, accommodations, and shops to benefit the community directly. + +Minimize your environmental impact: Opt for eco-friendly transportation, reduce waste, and be mindful of your water and energy consumption. + +Engage with locals respectfully: Be genuine, open to learning, and avoid patronizing or exploiting local communities. + +Leave no trace: Respect natural landscapes, avoid littering, and support conservation efforts whenever possible. + +Remember, responsible travel is about understanding the places you visit, respecting local cultures and ecosystems, and contributing positively to the communities you encounter. By being mindful and intentional, you can leave a positive footprint and create lasting memories for both yourself and the people you meet along the way.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,16.405356522240634,3.700467498861095,1.6701835862372114,0.5129335522651673 +42067,Where is Libya? ,"Libya is a country located in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west. +The capital of Libya is Tripoli, which is also the largest city in the country. Other major cities include Benghazi, Misrata, and Sabha. Libya is the fourth-largest country in Africa by land area, and the 16th-largest country in the world. The country is home to a variety of landscapes, including the Sahara Desert, the Mediterranean coast, and the Jebel Nafusa mountains.",English,eng,re-annotations,da55db96d31fd416dbe5cd712b8621945bec1865a31f5f474f6d9e37e6850ebb,728.8249101827157,1.794675889821823,1.6668830626353082,0.5109554529190063 +107296,How many books are in the Harry Potter series?,"The ""Harry Potter"" series, written by J.K. Rowling, consists of seven books. Here is the list of the books in order: + +1. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in the United States) +2. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets +3. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban +4. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire +5. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix +6. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince +7. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,39.271828549603285,2.068961247508993,1.664550275570967,0.5095549821853639 +167571,Abusive husbands,"Abusive husbands didn't fall from the sky, someone raised a boy wrongly. +Your 3 years old son gets angry whenever you give him food he doesn't want and throws it on you, you laugh and say ""children ehh"". + +Baby boy will lift his hands and slap you when he wants you to drop him. All you'd say is ""you're beating mummy"" +No other child in that area messes with him. And you're calling him ""A no- nonsense boy"". + +He picks up things from the ground and hits people whenever he stopped from doing something, you smile and call him ""action boy!"" + +You expose him to all manner of violence and say ""He's a man"". + +Few years down the line the teenage boy bullies his sisters, commands them around, shares slaps as souvenirs to anyone who dares to challenge him. You call him ""man of the house"" . + +He grew up having his way all through. Now he's a full grown man in society. And it's not funny anymore. + +Abusive husbands didn't fall from the sky, someone raised a boy wrongly. + +IT'S EASIER TO TRAIN A SON THAN TO CORRECT A HUSBAND",English,eng,re-annotations,a8b5f507e2b3d4e8a79aa3a063498b1c8ae0a23f8e78b93e8c4d396f5676a618,4522.4625800163385,6.120434618187272,1.664328048968058,0.5094214677810669 +201376,Who is the current Prime Minister of England?,"The current Prime Minister of England is Rishi Sunak, who has been serving as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and the Leader of the Conservative Party since October 25, 2022. Before becoming Prime Minister, Sunak held the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer from February 13, 2020, to July 5, 2022 (GOV.UK). Sunak is the first British Asian to hold the office of Prime Minister (Wikipedia). He has outlined his key priorities for the year 2023 in a speech on January 4, 2023, as noted on the official website of the UK government (GOV.UK).",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,77.45850801707103,2.0468875998402227,1.663425260995446,0.5088788866996766 +148451,USEFUL APPS FOR THESIS & RESEARCH,"USEFUL APPS FOR THESIS & RESEARCH + +THESIS EXAMPLES—All thesis templates and examples are here + +GRAMMARLY—Here your bad grammar is fixed there is free here but if you want paid PM ME. + +MERRIAM WEBSTER—this is a dictionary to expand your vocabulary + +QUILLBOT—Here you are paraphrasing for the improvements of your writings + +NOTES—You will put your notes/ideas in the Thesis here + +EASYBOT—This is a great help for you when doing essays + +SCHOOL PLANNER—Here you set your plan or schedule for your thesis works + +MICROSOFT WORD—You will write here + +MICROSOFT EXCEL—This is where you can create graphs + +MICROSOFT POWERPOINT—This is the presentation when you are about to present + +PLAGIARISM CHECKER—It detects duplicate contents + +RESEARCH PAPER TOPICS—Here if you are looking for your topics + +WIKIPEDIA—Informative Articles. It's all here + +PHILOSOPHY DICTIONARY—If you need ideas about philosophy.",English,eng,re-annotations,f04d8621394bca22c508de11e35c590321148e79b436ff362c9bf1d912df371b,159.41673671132858,4.365269376293266,1.6579658379394595,0.5055914521217345 +172719,Who is the current Prime Minister of England?,"The current Prime Minister of England is Rishi Sunak, who has been serving as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and the Leader of the Conservative Party since 25 October 2022. Before becoming Prime Minister, Sunak held the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer from 13 February 2020 to 5 July 2022. Sunak is the first British Asian to hold the office of Prime Minister. He has outlined his key priorities for the year 2023 in a speech on 4 January 2023, as noted on the official website of the UK government.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,77.45850801707103,2.0517470445077133,1.65655762326249,0.5047417283058168 +174176,"""He Changed After That"": PM Claims He Turned Down KCR's Request To Join NDA","Telangana Chief Minister K Chandrashekhar Rao - seen as one of the BJP's more implacable critics - wanted to join the party-led National Democratic Alliance ""but I refused him entry"", Prime Minister Narendra Modi claimed Tuesday while campaigning for the Assembly election due later this year. +In dramatic fashion the Prime Minister declared Mr Rao, or KCR as he is known, and his Bharat Rashtra Samithi made multiple attempts to join the NDA. These were personally rebuffed, the PM told a cheering crowd. ""I said, 'we won't cheat people of Telangana. After that his mind was rattled."" + +The PM - whose BJP won a solitary seat in the 2018 Telangana election and is without a government in South India - said his refusal angered and ""changed"" KCR, whom he also accused of corruption and nepotism in an all-out attack in Nizamabad, about 180 km from state capital Hyderabad. + +""I am going to tell you a secret... 100 per cent truth,"" the Prime Minister began, ""When municipal elections happened (in 2020), nobody got a majority. BJP won 48 seats... KCR needed support."" + +""KCR showered me with love... gave me a shawl. This was not in KCR's character. And then he asked me to include him in NDA. 'You help us in Hyderabad municipality (election)', he said,"" the PM said. + +""I refused... told him we won't cheat of people of Telangana,"" the PM continued. + +The 2020 Hyderabad civic poll was a significant step forward for the BJP, which had struggled for traction in the state till then. Of the 150 wards, KCR's party won just 56 - down from 99 in the previous election. The BRS' loss was the BJP's gain, which upped its tally from four to 48.",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,374.482017742397,3.9853166053023137,1.64994589268051,0.500742495059967 +104801,"What are common misconceptions about willpower? + +","Misconception: Willpower is all about ""gritting your teeth"" and resisting temptation head-on. + +Reality: While resisting temptation can be a part of willpower, it's not the only strategy. Sometimes, avoiding temptation altogether or changing your environment to make it easier to stick to your goals is more effective. + +Misconception: People with strong willpower never struggle with self-control. + +Reality: Everyone struggles with self-control sometimes, even people with strong willpower. It's a normal part of being human. The key is to be aware of your triggers, develop coping mechanisms, and learn from your slip-ups.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,143.42622468967858,3.1569055149674963,1.6498290636235775,0.5006716847419737 +190497,I have discovered something about our temporary and limited timeline on earth and that is the negligence of a purposeful life,"I have discovered something about our temporary and limited timeline on earth, and that is the negligence of a purposeful life. If you can pinpoint your relevance and reason for existence and deployment by your Creator at this time, it will aid your thinking pattern and streamline what you settle for as you proceed in your journey through life. + +You will discover that you were not created as an object of use and were discarded thereafter. + +You are created with a well-defined plan by the manufacturer, with Him at the center of it all. + +You were not born to be impacted, but to harness your gifts through learning, humility, and sheer passion for excellence and bare them to the world. + +You were created to add value to others, not to work for them for your lifetime. + +Your focus should be on the vision you have seen and your readiness to ensure it is fulfilled in accordance with the will of God. + +In order to achieve this, you must first get rid of yourself, as it is a tool that will be used by the enemy to ensure you don't achieve your purpose in life. +Self is simply your desires that negates the purpose of God for your existence.  +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,69.79264962335183,2.1712205522842414,1.6498172631687462,0.5006645321846008 +18614,"Please continue to write the following paragraph: You did not choose me, but I have chosen you to go and bear fruit, and your fruit should abide, and whatever you ask in my name, I will give it to you."," Many do not understand the kingdom mandate because they have failed to study the kingdom constitution and principles. The heartbeat of God is the soul, and there's not just an eternal reward attached but also an earthly reward (answers to prayer or supplication requests). This is the Lord's demand from His children. +""How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how shall they believe in him whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher?"" +If you have yet to tell someone about Christ, start doing so now. To those whose hearts are ready, repent, for the Kingdom of God has arrived. Draw near to God, and He will draw near to you. Remember, it is appointed for man to die once, and thereafter lies judgment. +",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,5.562618017345419,3.066288587893049,1.6497734055514228,0.500637948513031 +46208,Asia's first constitutional republic ?,"The first constitutional republic in Asia is often considered to be the Republic of Turkey, founded on October 29, 1923. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, a military and political leader, played a key role in the establishment of the republic. The new republic replaced the Ottoman Empire, and its creation marked a significant departure from the Ottoman imperial system. + +Under Atatürk's leadership, Turkey underwent a series of political, social, and cultural reforms to modernize and Westernize the country. The new political structure was established with the adoption of a new constitution in 1924, which proclaimed Turkey as a secular and democratic republic. + +It's important to note that the definition of a ""constitutional republic"" can vary, and the interpretation of which country was the first in Asia to establish such a system may depend on specific criteria. However, Turkey is commonly recognized as one of the early examples of a constitutional republic in Asia.",English,eng,re-annotations,cad9219578ffd936fd766f46ef12c224a80a215c76b1e82acb02b90d818b5a37,2220.33600798024,2.5680457870356865,1.6483246948483068,0.49975943565368647 +21907,What is a decision tree in machine learning?,"A decision tree is a flowchart-like tree structure where an internal node represents a feature(or attribute), the branch represents a decision rule, and each leaf node represents the outcome. +In decision analysis, a decision tree and the closely related influence diagram are used as a visual and analytical decision support tool, where the expected values (or expected utility) of competing alternatives are calculated. +A decision tree consists of three types of nodes: +- Decision nodes – typically represented by squares +- Chance nodes – typically represented by circles +- End nodes – typically represented by triangles +Decision trees are commonly used in operations research and operations management. If, in practice, decisions have to be taken online with no recall under incomplete knowledge, a decision tree should be paralleled by a probability model as the best choice model or online selection model algorithm.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,49.305741418738975,3.95472737027296,1.6476191318947797,0.49933129549026506 +771,Describe the function of a neuron.,"A neuron is a nerve cell responsible for transmitting electrical and chemical signals throughout the body, facilitating communication between the brain and other body parts. + +Neurons are typically classified into three types based on their function: +- Sensory neurons respond to stimuli such as touch, sound, or light that affect the cells of the sensory organs, and they send signals to the spinal cord or brain. +- Motor neurons receive signals from the brain and spinal cord to control everything from muscle contractions to glandular output. +- Interneurons connect neurons to other neurons within the same region of the brain or spinal cord. + +When multiple neurons are functionally connected together, they form what is called a neural circuit.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,166.0576020124543,2.895920071623647,1.647582992573996,0.4993093609809876 +65426,Finish the sentence: You did not choose me,"You did not choose me, but I have chosen you to go and bear fruits and that your fruit should abide and whatsoever you ask in my name, that will I give unto you. Many do not understand kimgdom mandate because they failed to study kingdom constitution and principles. The heartbeat of God is Souls, and there's not just an eternal reward attached but also an earthly reward (Answers to prayer/supplication requests).This the Lord's demand from His children, +""How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher?"" +If you are yet to tell someone about Christ, start doing so now. To those whom their hearts are ready, Repent for the Kingdom of God has arrived. Draw near to God and He will draw near unto thee. Remember, it is appointed for Man, once to die and thereafter lies judgment. +",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,376.3408550565525,2.327037151302658,1.6472087811614553,0.4990822076797485 +176677,Give examples of manufacturing or processes / industries that involve manufacturing.,"Here are some of the common ways in which manufacturing is used: +• Primary shaping processes: The common operations used for this process are casting, +forging, extruding, rolling, drawing, bending, shearing, spinning, powder metal forming, +squeezing, etc. +• Machining processes: The common operations used for this process are turning, planning, +shaping, drilling, boring, reaming, sawing, broaching, milling, grinding, hobbing, etc. +• Surface finishing processes: The common operations used for this process are polishing, +buffing, honing, lapping, abrasive belt grinding, barrel tumbling, electroplating, +superfinishing, sheradizing, etc. +• Joining processes: The common operations used for this process are welding, riveting, +soldering, brazing, screw fastening, pressing, sintering, etc. +• Processes effecting change in properties: Such processes are heat treatment, hot-working, +cold-working and shot peening. ",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,262.3654523266719,1.50852717792337,1.645496702488925,0.49804228544235213 +58973,How can I improve my willpower?,"There are several strategies you can use to strengthen your willpower: + +Set realistic goals: Don't try to change everything at once. Start with small, achievable goals and gradually increase the difficulty as you build your confidence. + +Practice mindfulness: Mindfulness helps you become more aware of your thoughts and feelings, allowing you to consciously choose your actions rather than being ruled by impulses. + +Build healthy habits: Create routines and structures that support your goals. For example, if you want to eat healthier, plan your meals and keep healthy snacks readily available. + +Reward yourself: Celebrate your successes, even small ones. This reinforces positive behavior and keeps you motivated. + +Don't be discouraged by setbacks: Everyone makes mistakes. Don't see a slip-up as a failure but as a learning opportunity. Learn from it and get back on track.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,87.5440191362588,2.8661565730201293,1.6347073220471229,0.4914637804031373 +126034,What influences our happiness?,"Happiness is a complex emotion influenced by various factors. While genetics play a role, our environment, choices, and even mindset can significantly impact our happiness levels. Here are some key contributors: + +Positive relationships: Strong social connections and a supportive network are crucial for emotional well-being and a sense of belonging. + +Meaning and purpose: Having a sense of purpose in life, whether through work, hobbies, or personal values, can contribute to overall satisfaction and fulfillment. + +Gratitude and optimism: Focusing on the positive aspects of life, practicing gratitude, and cultivating an optimistic outlook can boost happiness and resilience. + +Healthy habits: Regular exercise, sufficient sleep, and a balanced diet contribute to physical and mental well-being, indirectly impacting happiness.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,703.4933380802804,3.0978389656743257,1.6333535204654872,0.4906352758407593 +48824,What is the name of the brightest star in the night sky?,"Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky. It's also known as the Dog Star or Sirius A. Sirius comes from the Greek word solemn, meaning ""scorching"" or ""glowing."" +Sirius is a binary star. It's located in the constellation Canis Major, so its official name is Alpha Canis Majoris. Sirius is almost twice as bright as the second-brightest star, Canopus. +Sirius is only outshone by a few planets, the full moon, and the International Space Station. The planets Jupiter, Venus, and Mars, and occasionally Mercury, are the only natural objects that are bright enough to outshine Sirius when they're above the horizon. +You can find Sirius by looking for Orion's Belt, three stars in a short, straight row. ",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,21.85237948134665,3.111259929657514,1.6301003218592998,0.4886415600776673 +126730,A brief overview of RNNs,"RNN models can learn each token representation by rolling up the information of other +tokens at an earlier timestep and learn sentence representation at the last timestep. This +mechanism has been found beneficial in many ways, outlined as follows: +• Firstly, RNN can be redesigned in a one-to-many model for language generation or +music generation. +• Secondly, many-to-one models can be used for text classification or sentiment +analysis. +• And lastly, many-to-many models are used for NER problems. The second use +of many-to-many models is to solve encoder-decoder problems such as machine +translation, question answering, and text summarization. +",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,247.35904207371087,3.292677470327852,1.6294176134851983,0.4882226586341858 +161283,What does the intercept estimate in the model summary indicate?,"The intercept estimate in a model summary tells you the predicted value of the response variable when all other predictor variables are set to zero. In simpler terms, it represents the baseline value of the response variable before accounting for any of the other factors in the model. + +Here's a breakdown of its interpretation: + +Meaning: The intercept estimate is a numerical value that indicates the expected outcome when all independent variables in the model are equal to zero. +Importance: It tells you about the baseline level or trend of the response variable, independent of any changes in the predictors. +Interpretation: The meaning of the intercept depends on the specific context and units of the variables involved. For example, in a model predicting income based on years of experience and education level, the intercept might represent the average income of someone with no experience and no education. +Limitations: It's important to remember that setting all predictors to zero may not always be realistic or meaningful in all contexts. Additionally, the intercept can be influenced by the reference levels chosen for categorical variables.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,180.24178887552603,2.7833966116827638,1.6286412686703242,0.4877460896968841 +31997,"It is essential, write a story ","It is essential for every children of God both does who have just identified with Christ and those that have gone a few step into the Christian faith, we must note expressly we can't journey through the Narrow path based on our own ideology neither by our strength. We solely need the Spirit of God and the Word of life to guide us, influence our thoughts, actions and decisions. Sometimes we struggle with alot of things and end up falling into depression because we failed to lean on the Holy Spirit to carry us through. I have tried myself to see if I can resist temptations but note that only through the Spirit guidance can I overcome. Stop thinking of strategies to overcome the wiles of the enemy, it is already available in the Word of God, you need the Spirit of God to breathe upon the word in your heart so that you can wak through that path as many seek for it, but only few walk ",English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,618.1570514367523,2.29505193338689,1.6286374342287588,0.4877437353134155 +30499,"Question : When was the film ""kubo and the two strings"" released? +Answer :","Kubo and the two strings was released on August 19, 2016. Kubo and the Two Strings is a 2016 American stop-motion animated action fantasy film produced by Laika. It is directed by Travis Knight (in his feature directorial debut) with a screenplay by Marc Haimes and Chris Butler from a story by Shannon Tindle and Marc Haimes, and it stars the voice roles of Charlize Theron, Art Parkinson, Ralph Fiennes, George Takei, Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa, Brenda Vaccaro, Rooney Mara, and Matthew McConaughey. Set in feudal Japan, the film revolves around Kubo, a young boy who wields a magical shamisen (a Japanese stringed instrument) and whose left eye was stolen during infancy. Accompanied by an anthropomorphic snow monkey and beetle, he must embark on a quest to defeat his mother's evil twin Sisters and his power-hungry grandfather, the Moon King, who is responsible for stealing his left eye.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,44.471230817249584,1.7376841806474133,1.6278872222999845,0.48728299140930176 +187518,Create promotional material for academic research writing services.,"Our Academic Research Writing Services 📚✍️  + +Tailored Solutions: We offer personalized solutions that cater specifically to your requirements, ensuring optimal results. + +Expert Team: Our team of seasoned professionals brings a wealth of experience and knowledge to the table. Rest assured that you'll be guided by the best in the industry. + +Results-driven: Your success is our success. We are committed to driving tangible results and helping you achieve your desired outcomes, be it landing your dream job or elevating your business. + +Timely Delivery: Our efficient processes ensure that you receive prompt and reliable services without compromising on quality. + +Client-centric: We prioritize your satisfaction above all else. With a customer-centric approach, we build lasting relationships, earning your trust and loyalty every step of the way. + +Confidentiality Assured: Your privacy matters. Our services maintain strict confidentiality, giving you peace of mind and the freedom to focus on your success. + +Available now!",English,eng,re-annotations,3e5342ce8bcbf39d6ff140cc2cfee565414d3d50fd3cc0a30104a2845eb4effa,408.96806237348494,1.6923249908959197,1.6278163922040314,0.4872394800186157 +181859,What is the smallest bone in the human body?,"The smallest bone in the human body is the stapes bone, located in the middle ear. It is one of the three auditory ossicles, along with the malleus and incus, and plays a crucial role in the process of hearing by transmitting sound vibrations from the middle ear to the inner ear. +The stapes is one of the small bones called ossicles that helps the inner ear receive sound waves from the eardrum. The stapes is shaped like a stirrup, and its role in the amplification and transmission of sound waves within the ear depends on its small size. +The stapes is remarkably small, typically measuring just about 2.5 to 3.3 millimeters in length.",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,48.55799495375978,2.5599486062777226,1.627584809006492,0.48709720373153687 +55314,"Discuss the significance of the lymphatic system in immune response and fluid balance. + +","The lymphatic system is our body’s ‘sewerage system’. +It maintains fluid levels in our body tissues by removing all fluids leaking from our blood vessels. +The lymphatic system is important for the optimal functioning of our general and specific immune responses. +The lymph nodes monitor the lymph flowing into them, producing cells and antibodies that protect our body from infection and disease. +The spleen and thymus are lymphatic organs that monitor the blood and detect and respond to pathogens and malignant cells. +The lymphatic system plays an important role in the absorption of fats from the intestine. +When the lymphatic system is not formed well or has been damaged by surgery, radiotherapy, or tissue damage, a part of the body may be swelling (most commonly the legs or arms). When this swelling lasts more than about three months it is called lymphoedema. +When it’s not functioning well the lymphatic system may have a role in obesity, Crohn’s disease, and other disorders.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,49.40397326198776,4.839749345421941,1.6265723712817972,0.4864749610424042 +178698,What is Fertility?,"Getting pregnant can be an exciting time. For some, getting pregnant seems to happen simply by talking about it. For others, getting pregnant takes patience and perhaps a bit of luck. + +Understanding when you're most fertile can make getting pregnant easier. It's also important to consider the simple dos and don'ts of conception. For example, maintain a healthy weight and have sex regularly, especially near the time of ovulation. Don't smoke or drink alcohol. Of course, healthy sperm counts, too. +With frequent unprotected sex, most healthy couples conceive within one year. If you have trouble getting pregnant, don't go it alone. A fertility specialist or other health care provider might be able to help. Infertility affects men and women equally, and treatment is available. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,766.4631146122513,3.943562483476153,1.6263365059485848,0.48632994294166565 +27933,What is a neural network?,"A neural network is a series of algorithms that endeavors to recognize underlying relationships in a set of data through a process that mimics the way the human brain operates. + +Artificial neural networks are used for solving artificial intelligence (AI) problems; they model connections of biological neurons as weights between nodes. A positive weight reflects an excitatory connection, while negative values mean inhibitory connections. All inputs are modified by a weight and summed. This activity is referred to as a linear combination. Finally, an activation function controls the amplitude of the output. For example, an acceptable range of output is usually between 0 and 1, or it could be −1 and 1.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,111.63128898141557,4.380191238933001,1.6240446364306202,0.48491972684860224 +30900,"Continue this paragraph: + +There seems an issue here, why do we conclude on an individual based on his or her appearance but never consider the conduct and when there's a brief relationship with such individual we are won over. However, these perception isn't obtainable alone in this generation but in generations before. It will be difficult to see things from God's perspective when we have concluded on our stand. It will be difficult to gain spiritual understanding when you don't even believe you were created in the image of God. It will be difficult to move to the next phase of life, when you are so comfortable were you are right now.","What seems the issue all along? The heart. It might interest you to know, that your heart determines your decisions, aspirations, perceptions and goals in life. There are many who desire more of God, so dedicated to the service in the vineyard, very active and impactful but in the eyes of the Lord, they are not even known for any of such works. Why? Your heart is far away from Him. You claimed to know Him but you don't because He hasn't testify of you. You claimed He knows you but you have never had an encounter with Him. +Several draw closer with their mouth, body but their heart is far away! + +It is put to us in the scripture, 'Shall we continue in Sin and expect the GRACE of God to abound? God forbid'. Why do we keep leaving a life of deception to those around us when we haven't made up our mind to follow Him. There were many following Christ but along the way, many turned back because they their minds aren't made up, they had a different reason for following Him at that point. They were after healing, deliverance from demonic oppression, liberation from poverty and penury, etc.,however, there were many things still within that they haven't let go of. When we remember Jesus shortest phrase while on earth, 'REMEBER LOT'S WIFE', how many paid attention to that phrase, how many considered the ways of Lot's wife? How many are threading on that path right now? What was the end of Lot's wife? She became a pillar of salt. She was annihilated with all citizens of Sodom and Gomorrah! + +How long are we going to continue on this path? How much more time do we need to surrender unto our maker? I came across a tricyclist on a trip and he said 'I will surrender later,I still want to enjoy myself'. Are we saying we know what to do but decide to delay our day of salvation? + +Remember, your life begins when you surrender all and acknowledge Him as your Lord and Savior. It doesn't matter how long you have been in the church or with a denomination. Is your heart right with God? One of the evidence of it, is your unflinching love for God, loving what He loves (Souls) and hating what He hates (Sin). +Man looks at the outward appearance (and conduct) but God looks at the heart (Soul). +Make up your mind today, the host of heaven awaits you, do not think twice about it, START LIVING NOW AND FULFILL ",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,8.51503804579806,2.0770333059466743,1.6191720968704226,0.48191496729850763 +119638,"When do you use ""who"" vs. ""that"" in relative clauses?","""Who"" and ""that"" are both relative pronouns used to introduce relative clauses, but they are used in different contexts: + +Who: The pronoun ""who"" is used when referring to people. It is used to introduce a relative clause that provides more information about a person or group of people. For example, ""She is the doctor who helped me."" + +That: The pronoun ""that"" is used for both people and things, although its use for people is more common in American English than in British English. ""That"" is often used in defining clauses (clauses essential to the meaning of the sentence). For example, ""She read the book that was on the table."" or ""He is the one that called yesterday."" + +In summary, ""who"" is specifically for human subjects, while ""that"" can be used for both people and things, particularly in defining clauses. The choice between them can sometimes depend on the formality of the context (with ""who"" being more formal) and regional variations in English usage.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,81.26807342913436,2.5309873673843186,1.6175027046576291,0.48088341951370245 +103470,"What does ""arm fighting"" mean?","""Arm fighting"" is a colloquial term for arm wrestling. Arm wrestling is a sport where two opponents face each other with their elbows placed on a table and their hands firmly gripped. The goal of the sport is to force the opponent's hand down to the table top. + +The term ""arm fighting"" is often used in a casual or informal setting, while ""arm wrestling"" is the more formal term for the sport. However, both terms have the same meaning and refer to the same activity. + +Here are some examples of how the term ""arm fighting"" is used in a sentence: + +""I want to arm fight the strongest guy in the bar."" +""I used to arm fight with my friends all the time when I was a kid."" +""I'm not very good at arm fighting, but I'm always up for a challenge.""",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,201.42950563260004,2.5425200007183983,1.6174878574819544,0.480874240398407 +120252,How can I enjoy hiking while minimizing my impact on the environment?,"Stay on designated trails: Avoid creating new trails and damaging vegetation. + +Pack it in, pack it out: Leave no trace of your presence. Dispose of all trash properly, including food scraps and toilet paper. + +Respect wildlife: Observe animals from a distance and avoid disturbing their habitat. + +Minimize water usage: Treat and reuse water if necessary. Avoid polluting streams and lakes. + +Leave natural objects undisturbed: Don't collect rocks, plants, or other natural souvenirs. Let nature be. + +Be a responsible visitor: Inform park rangers of any environmental concerns or hazards you encounter. + +By following these principles, you can contribute to the preservation of the beautiful landscapes you explore and ensure future generations can enjoy them as well.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,40.02932812636101,3.60709535186604,1.616364013539376,0.4801791906356811 +172770,"Help me write a Christian story that starts with ""I was ruming on a phrase""","I was ruminating on a phrase of the scripture and I quickly went there to take a look and I noticed there's a reason for it dropping into my spirit. John 12 v 25, is a powerful verse but yet to be unveiled. Every human strive for something in life, to become famous, relevant and of value to both their society and their generation. However, there's a key virtue that must be cultivated, if such is to fulfill purpose in life. Except a corn dies, it remains alone, nut when it does, there springs up many afterwards through nurturing, patience, hardwork, grace, and discipline. You can imagine the vision embedded in Joseph, how big such a purpose is, made to become a leader over everyone else in his family. The father and siblings weren't comfortable with it but the keynote hear is, if he haven't disciplined himself, he would have been excommunicated from the earth before anyone knew of his gifts. It is therefore essential to build discipline, in fact battles of life are meant to be trials to ensure we become a disciplined soul. No one with discipline can make a head way! +Therefore, to be disciplined, is synonymous to abstinence from sin. Remember the way to life is narrow, you can't walk it without being disciplined. +",English,eng,re-annotations,5423b19d05acbf49d6aa5cf45f20f0013ba3d283b0f8133d35c88cab43993044,145.3231723525614,1.907996372534375,1.6160350845119915,0.4799756705760956 +36600,Are you aware of Saudi Arabia's capital?,"The capital of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh. It is the largest city on the Arabian Peninsula, and is situated in the center of the an-Nafud desert, on the eastern part of the Najd plateau. The city sits at an average of 600 meters (2,000 ft) above sea level, and receives around 5 million tourists each year, making it the forty-ninth most visited city in the world and the 6th in the Middle East. Riyadh had a population of 7.0 million people in 2022, making it the most-populous city in Saudi Arabia, 3rd most populous in the Middle East, and the 38th most populous in Asia.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,123.42989601421912,2.532769332778557,1.615720619873117,0.4797810614109039 +107474,Surface Characteristics,"Fatigue cracks can start at all forms of surface discontinuity and this may include surface +imperfections due to machining marks also. Surface roughness is therefore an important +factor and it is found that fatigue strength for a regular surface is relatively low since the +surface undulations would act as stress raisers. +Since fatigue cracks are due to tensile stress and they propagate under these conditions +and the formation of layers stressed in tension must be avoided. There are several +methods of introducing pre-stressed surface layer in compression and they include shot +blasting, peening, tumbling or cold working by rolling. Carburized and nitrided parts also +have a compressive layer which imparts fatigue strength to such components. Many +coating techniques have evolved to remedy the surface effects in fatigue strength +reductions.",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,15001.08941574738,4.458605160282332,1.613567772940667,0.4784477353096008 +110615,When you are ,"When you are privileged to meet with Christ, then the journey to eternal life begins with that moment of confession with your mouth and believing with your heart that He is Lord. However, many agree with the fact that they have declared for the Lord, but many have little or no knowledge about who he is. It is one thing to be successful at a task; it is another to acknowledge the source of the success. There are several who believe that all they have acquired is hard work, perseverance, discipline, passion, focus, a positive mentality, and energy. All mentioned is good, but all that won't be possible without Christ. Sometimes God deals with us in such a way that for every task given, we are meant to realize that without Him we can do nothing (John 15:5). +Until you get that knowledge, it will be difficult to walk in faith. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1235.2705051256385,4.643347533791198,1.613174652801689,0.47820407152175903 +185326,How do deep-sea creatures adapt to the harsh conditions of their environment?,"Deep-sea creatures have developed unique adaptations to survive in extreme environments. Some examples include: + +Bioluminescence: Many deep-sea creatures produce their light, which helps them attract prey, find mates, or camouflage themselves. +Pressure resistance: Deep-sea creatures have strong bodies and skeletal structures that can withstand the immense pressure of their environment. +Cold tolerance: Deep-sea creatures have enzymes and antifreeze proteins that allow them to function in the freezing temperatures of the deep. +Limited vision: In the darkness of the deep sea, many creatures rely on other senses such as touch, smell, and electrolocation to navigate and find food. +Reduced metabolism: Some deep-sea creatures have a slow metabolism and can survive for long periods with little food.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,29.695280026006184,2.8908487391663846,1.612314555869917,0.4776707589626312 +42539,"निम्नलिखित के रासायनिक सूत्र लिखिए: +(ए) मैग्नीशियम क्लोराइड +(बी) कैल्शियम ऑक्साइड +(सी) कॉपर नाइट्रेट +(डी) एल्यूमिनियम क्लोराइड +(ई) कैल्शियम कार्बोनेट।","(ए) मैग्नीशियम क्लोराइड +प्रतीक -> एमजी सीएल +परिवर्तन -> +2 -1 +सूत्र -> एमजीसीएल 2 +(बी) कैल्शियम ऑक्साइड +प्रतीक -> सीए ओ +चार्ज -> +2 -2 +सूत्र -> सीएओ +(सी) कॉपर नाइट्रेट +प्रतीक -> Cu NO +परिवर्तन +2 -1 +सूत्र -4 CU(N0 3 ) 2 +(d) एल्युमिनियम क्लोराइड +प्रतीक -> AlCl +परिवर्तन -> +3 -1 +सूत्र -> AlCl 3 +(d) कैल्शियम कार्बोनेट +प्रतीक -> Ca CO 3 +परिवर्तन —> +2 -2 +सूत्र —> CaC0 3",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,3.4080462770204614,2.130995610919009,1.612261893142862,0.47763809561729437 +188183,Which capital city is Doha?,"Doha is the capital and most populous city of the State of Qatar. Doha has a population of 1,351,000 in the city proper with the overall population close to 1.5 million. The city is located on the coast of the Persian Gulf in the east of the country. It is Qatar's fastest growing city, with over 50% of the nation's population living in Doha or its surrounding suburbs, and it is also the economic center of the country. + +Doha was founded in the 1820s as an offshoot of Al Bidda. It was officially declared as the country's capital in 1971, when Qatar gained independence. As the commercial capital of Qatar and one of the emergent financial centers in the Middle East, Doha is considered a world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. Doha accommodates Education City, an area devoted to research and education.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,1048.8174671558536,3.143126529988789,1.6117369455740975,0.47731244564056385 +140398,"What were the early ideas and theories that laid the foundation for artificial intelligence (AI)? + +","The early ideas leading to the development of AI can be traced back to ancient Greece and China. Philosophers like Plato and Aristotle contemplated the possibility of creating artificial beings, while Chinese texts described mechanical automata and robots. However, the modern concept of AI emerged in the 20th century with several key contributions: + +Alan Turing's Turing Test (1950): This proposed a test to determine if a machine could exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from a human. + +Claude Shannon's Information Theory (1948): This laid the mathematical foundation for understanding information processing and communication, crucial for developing AI algorithms. + +Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts's Neural Network Model (1943): This introduced the concept of artificial neurons and laid the foundation for artificial neural networks, a key technology in modern AI. + +John McCarthy's Coining of the Term ""Artificial Intelligence"" (1955): This helped establish AI as a distinct field of research.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,44.93706891522302,2.509566993413671,1.6090410167885008,0.47563835978507996 +75313,Tell me about the Vikings.,"Vikings is the modern name given to seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway and Sweden), who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded and settled throughout parts of Europe. They also voyaged as far as the Mediterranean, North Africa, Volga Bulgaria, the Middle East, and North America. In their countries of origin, and some of the countries they raided and settled in, this period is popularly known as the Viking Age, and the term ""Viking"" also commonly includes the inhabitants of the Scandinavian homelands as a whole. The Vikings had a profound impact on the early medieval history of Scandinavia, the British Isles, France, Estonia, and Kievan Rus'.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,283.47888534881974,4.328475686412533,1.6084509654745371,0.4752715826034546 +101015,What Italian city is famous for its system of canals?,"The Italian city famous for its intricate system of canals is Venice. + +Here are some specific details about the canals of Venice: + +Number: There are approximately 150 canals in Venice, winding through the city's 118 islands. + +Function: Originally, the canals served as transportation routes, allowing gondolas and other boats to navigate the city. They were also important for trade, bringing goods and materials in and out. Today, the canals remain a major tourist attraction and a vital part of Venetian life. + +Famous landmarks: Some of the most famous canals in Venice include the Grand Canal, the Rio della Salute, and the Canal Grande. These canals are lined with stunning architecture, including palaces, churches, and bridges. + +Transportation: Traditionally, gondolas were the primary mode of transportation on the canals. +Today, vaporetti (water buses) offer public transportation options, while gondolas remain a popular choice for sightseeing and romantic rides. + +Therefore, when it comes to Italian cities renowned for their canals, Venice takes the crown with its extensive network, historical significance, and enduring cultural charm.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,115.46601342752928,3.081951210376312,1.6083676076710516,0.47521975636482233 +182710,What is Japan's capital?,"Tokyo is the capital of Japan. + It has been the capital since 1868 when it was renamed from Edo. Tokyo is Japan's political, economic, financial, cultural, and industrial center. + It is also the seat of the Japanese government and the Emperor of Japan. +Tokyo is one of the world's largest cities. The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populated metropolitan area in the world. Tokyo is located at the head of Tokyo Bay on the Pacific coast of central Honshu. +Tokyo has a nickname, the Big Mikan. This refers to its sister city, New York, known as the Big Apple. A mikan is a Japanese tangerine-orange. ",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,150.62487017288268,2.8949646587119853,1.6073422144807874,0.4745820164680481 +27996,Often times when we are faced,"Often times, when we are faced with challenges, we are very quick to be drawn into fear by virtue of what lies ahead of us. The scripture noted that we should take no thought of what lies ahead, but we should fix our hearts on Him, for He knows what lies ahead of us before it comes our way. Faith in God is a substance that is essential to the fulfillment of our destiny as well as the ability to scale heights in life. 12 individuals were sent to scout and give a report of their findings about a city that they sought to take over, but only 2 came back with a good report. Is there a report or a hurdle that seems like there's no way of escape when your faith is activated and you look beyond what others see? That is why there's a difference between seeing and vision. To overcome the fear of excelling, you must activate the seed of greatness deposited in you by faith. Once you get it activated, you become unstoppable. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,574.5143997094859,2.9105684558107563,1.6072292642817825,0.474511742591858 +29582,I came across,"I came across a post written seven years ago after the demise of a friend, it brings thoughts to my heart on who we are as humans. We are dust made by God, fashioned by HIS preference. We are moulded in HIS likeness, but the truth is how many reference this MAKER. We have neglected HIS importance in our life so many have extol themselves above God. So many depend on their achievements and intellectual ability as the source of their reason for survival. +Oh.... How I wish people know that a dust that has been blown away can never be gathered again, why do we keep on believing in our strength, when we know that we are weak, why do we believe in our knowledge, when we know it is clueless and lacks direction. +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,1432.3110594528323,1.7046625222546308,1.6034514972003375,0.47215849161148066 +41634,How did Abdul Qadir Khan contribute to uranium enrichment and the development of Pakistan's nuclear capabilities?,"Abdul Qadir Khan played a pivotal role in Pakistan's nuclear program, particularly in the development of uranium enrichment technology. He is credited with advancing Pakistan's capability to enrich uranium, which is a critical process for producing nuclear fuel for reactors and, potentially, nuclear weapons. + +Khan, a trained metallurgical engineer, acquired valuable knowledge and expertise in uranium enrichment technologies during his time in Europe, notably in the Netherlands. Upon returning to Pakistan, he was instrumental in establishing the Khan Research Laboratories (KRL) in Kahuta, which became the center of Pakistan's uranium enrichment efforts. Under his leadership, KRL successfully developed the gas centrifuge method for uranium enrichment, which allowed Pakistan to produce highly enriched uranium (HEU). + +His contributions significantly accelerated Pakistan's pursuit of nuclear capabilities, eventually leading to the country developing nuclear weapons. Khan's role in the proliferation of nuclear technology, however, has been a subject of international controversy, as he was also involved in sharing nuclear technology with other countries. His work, while instrumental in achieving Pakistan's strategic objectives, raised significant concerns about nuclear proliferation and security on a global scale.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,48.461294998930725,2.7712022965881498,1.6029720783575838,0.4718594551086425 +189767,"What are the potential benefits of space exploration for humanity? +","Space exploration holds immense potential to benefit humanity in various ways: + +Scientific discovery: Exploring the universe expands our understanding of the cosmos, leading to breakthroughs in fields like physics, astronomy, and biology. + +Technological advancement: The challenges of space travel drive innovation, leading to new technologies that benefit us on Earth in areas like healthcare, energy, and communication. + +Resource acquisition: Space exploration could open doors to accessing valuable resources like water, minerals, and energy sources, potentially addressing critical shortages on Earth. + +Unifying humanity: Facing the challenges of space exploration together can foster international cooperation and collaboration, promoting unity and understanding among nations. + +Inspiring future generations: The achievements of space exploration capture the imagination and inspire young people to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM fields).",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,54.048588165760464,2.485245142454966,1.602915803587018,0.4718243479728699 +4360,In what way is laser light different from ordinary light?,"Laser light and ordinary light have several differences: +-Direction: Laser light is highly directional and consistent, while ordinary light is non-directional and inconsistent. +-Coherence: Laser light is coherent, meaning that all the photons in the beam have the same frequency and phase. + Ordinary light is incoherent, meaning that the photons are out of phase. +-Wavelength: Laser light is monochromatic, while ordinary light is a mixture of electromagnetic waves with different + wavelengths. +-Frequency: Laser light has a very narrow frequency range. +-Speed: Laser pulses travel 300 times faster than light. +Laser light can be focused into a narrow beam and travel long distances without spreading out. Lasers are powerful enough to cut through metal and travel miles into the sky. ",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,51.99333868766374,3.107145020385404,1.6021348965676232,0.4713370501995087 +1224,"I will like to throw light on the way several have always lived their lives, with the perception of cultivating earthly possessions, fame, earthly power amongst others, whom the preacher identifies as Vanity.","I will like to throw light on this understanding, several have always lived their lives, with the perception of cultivating earthly possessions, fame, earthly power amongst others, whom the preacher identifies as Vanity. This indicates that if we walk through the path of life with a fixated mindset of acquiring what we could see with our physical eyes which is hear now and thereafter, not feasible as the Owner of the breath of life, will one day withdraw it from the container (body). Many have falling traps of deceit, they have delve into despicable acts at the expense of acquiring things that would attract the flesh. This statement written was extracted from the scripture in Matt 4. Jesus was tempted of the devil and his first tempt was that of the lust of the flesh. It is a pity that it is an ancient antics orchestrated by Man's archenemy and it is still very much in play today. This is for someone who is about to make a decision that could alter the course of their destiny. The scripture went on to say, 'WHAT CAN A MAN EXCHANGE FOR HIS SOUL'. Many are hourly, daily doing so and several are at the junction of making such a decision. Remember the life you live in this world is infinitesimally small compare to that which is to come eternity. However, your decision in this limited timeline will determine where your destination lies (eternal life or eternal damnation). Choose life (JESUS CHRIST) today and start living. +",English,eng,re-annotations,0960ac6d7eaa937cea44294c713dbe7a2efd78b63dcde4e632ded6ffa40a92b2,19.8454807787774,1.702373763697515,1.6017055622687464,0.47106903791427607 +73526,What are the only birds that can fly backward?,"The only birds that can fly backward are hummingbirds. These remarkable birds are known for their ability to hover in mid-air by rapidly flapping their wings, typically around 50 times per second, and even up to 80 times per second in some species. This incredible wing speed allows them to achieve not only stationary hovering but also the unique ability to fly in any direction, including backward. + +Hummingbirds accomplish this by rotating their wings in a figure-eight pattern, which is quite different from the up-and-down motion seen in most other birds. This wing motion provides lift on both the upstroke and the downstroke, giving them unparalleled control in their flight. + +This ability to fly backwards is particularly useful when they feed on nectar from flowers. They can delicately move in and out of a flower while feeding, showcasing their precision and agility in flight.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,118.42965692917036,3.00153718013985,1.600335784985828,0.4702134728431702 +72596,What is the capital of Kazakhstan?,"The capital of Kazakhstan is Astana. The city lies on the banks of the Ishim River in the north-central part of Kazakhstan, within the Akmola Region, though administered as a city with special status separately from the rest of the region. A 2022 official estimate reported a population of 1,350,228 within the city limits, making it the second-largest city in the country, after Almaty, which had been the capital until 1997. The city became the capital of Kazakhstan in 1997; since then it has grown and developed economically into one of the most modern cities in Central Asia.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,74.1024806605169,3.4390881569208545,1.5994378211230826,0.4696522057056427 +183310,What does Bibimbap taste like?,"It's called bibimbap (pronounced ""bee-BIM-bop"")—bibim means ""mixed"" and bap means ""rice."" This beloved Korean bowl incorporates steamed white rice with assorted fresh, marinated, and sautéed vegetables along with raw or seared meat, if desired. It is always served with an egg, most often served sunny-side-up, as well as strips of crunchy and lightly seasoned seaweed. Kimchi or other fermented veggies, as well as pickled ingredients, lend added depth while the gochujang—Korea's iconic fermented red chili pepper paste—imbues the bowls with a smoky, savory, slightly sweet, slightly spicy flavor profile. The tastes and textures are crunchy and luscious, spicy and sweet with pickled and fermented notes.",English,eng,original-annotations,2ded88a25d5820971b7158ebbad34357e8b5d33a77535d24a6213ccce8ddeacc,159.58443975080755,2.923839566760273,1.5989049932639483,0.4693190157413481 +63076,When are storms most common in the North Indian Basin?,"Storms in the North Indian Ocean Basin, which includes the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, are most common during two distinct periods of the year: + +Pre-Monsoon Season (April-June): This period, particularly May and early June, often sees the formation of tropical cyclones. The storms during this season can be quite intense, partly due to the high sea surface temperatures which provide more energy for cyclone formation. + +Post-Monsoon Season (October-December): The post-monsoon months, especially October and November, are also known for cyclonic activity. The retreating monsoons and the still-warm sea temperatures contribute to the development of cyclones during this time. + +The monsoon season itself (June to September), which brings heavy rains to the Indian subcontinent, is typically less favorable for cyclonic storms in the North Indian Ocean due to strong vertical wind shear and other atmospheric conditions that can disrupt cyclone formation. However, it's important to note that while these are the common periods for storms in this region, cyclones can occur at any time of the year and vary in frequency and intensity from year to year.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,312.13219493068283,3.083667065437522,1.59843017309662,0.46902200579643244 +76316, Chemistry what is?,"Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a physical science under natural sciences that covers the elements that make up matter to the compounds made of atoms, molecules, and ions: their composition, structure, properties, behavior, and the changes they undergo during a reaction with other substances. Chemistry also addresses the nature of chemical bonds in chemical compounds. +Chemistry occupies an intermediate position between physics and biology. It is sometimes called the central science because it provides a foundation for understanding both basic and applied scientific disciplines at a fundamental level. +For example, chemistry explains aspects of plant growth (botany), the formation of igneous rocks (geology), how atmospheric ozone is formed and how environmental pollutants are degraded (ecology), the properties of the soil on the moon (cosmochemistry), how medications work (pharmacology), and how to collect DNA evidence at a crime scene (forensics).",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,3293.062083512952,1.8750349519009095,1.597052392624736,0.4681596755981446 +17336,Who is the current Prime Minister of England?,"The current Prime Minister of England is Rishi Sunak, who has been serving as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and the Leader of the Conservative Party since 25 October 2022【5†(Wikipedia)】【7†(GOV.UK)】【8†(Simple English Wikipedia)】. Before becoming Prime Minister, Sunak held the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer from 13 February 2020 to 5 July 2022【7†(GOV.UK)】. Sunak is the first British Asian to hold the office of Prime Minister【5†(Wikipedia)】. He has outlined his key priorities for the year 2023 in a speech on 4 January 2023, as noted on the official website of the UK government【6†(GOV.UK)】.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,77.45850801707103,1.9860457540621423,1.5937527477938902,0.46609145402908325 +195515,How many books are in the Harry Potter series?,"The ""Harry Potter"" series, written by J.K. Rowling, consists of seven books. Here is the list of the books in order: + +1. **Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone** (released as **Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone** in the United States) +2. **Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets** +3. **Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban** +4. **Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire** +5. **Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix** +6. **Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince** +7. **Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows**",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,39.271828549603285,1.971904527995803,1.593024681964867,0.46563452482223516 +50107,Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?,"The first woman Prime Minister of India was Indira Gandhi. She served as Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977 and then again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. Indira Gandhi was not only the first female Prime Minister of India but also the second-longest-serving Prime Minister in Indian history. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, and played a pivotal role in the Indian National Congress and the political landscape of India during her tenure. Her leadership was marked by significant events and policies that shaped modern India, but it was also controversial, particularly due to her declaration of Emergency from 1975 to 1977.",English,eng,re-annotations,d193bcf46a8c1218dcc9e8f0d1bf14be43553c2de6547941e3c48af10975773f,58.07191894845177,2.012995802752061,1.5885953737397454,0.46285021305084223 +26149,What is Fertility?,"Getting pregnant can be an exciting time. For some, getting pregnant seems to happen simply by talking about it. For others, getting pregnant takes patience and perhaps a bit of luck. + +Understanding when you're most fertile can make getting pregnant easier. It's also important to consider simple do's and don'ts of conception. For example, maintain a healthy weight and have sex regularly — especially near the time of ovulation. Don't smoke or drink alcohol. Of course, healthy sperm counts, too. +With frequent unprotected sex, most healthy couples conceive within one year. If you have trouble getting pregnant, don't go it alone. A fertility specialist or other health care provider might be able to help. Infertility affects men and women equally — and treatment is available. +",English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,766.4631146122513,4.066620708087264,1.5864899223637283,0.46152397990226735 +72951,What is Fertility?,"Getting pregnant can be an exciting time. For some, getting pregnant seems to happen simply by talking about it. For others, getting pregnant takes patience and perhaps a bit of luck. + +Understanding when you're most fertile can make getting pregnant easier. It's also important to consider simple do's and don'ts of conception. For example, maintain a healthy weight and have sex regularly — especially near the time of ovulation. Don't smoke or drink alcohol. Of course, healthy sperm counts, too. +With frequent unprotected sex, most healthy couples conceive within one year. If you have trouble getting pregnant, don't go it alone. A fertility specialist or other health care provider might be able to help. Infertility affects men and women equally — and treatment is available. +",English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,766.4631146122513,4.066620708087264,1.5864899223637283,0.46152397990226735 +102082,From Dynamite to Diplomacy: The Unexpected Origins of the Nobel Prizes,"Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, may seem an unlikely figure to inspire prestigious awards for peace and progress. However, his journey from industrialist to philanthropist offers a fascinating insight into the origins of the Nobel Prizes: + +A Legacy of Destruction: Nobel amassed his fortune through the production of explosives, including dynamite, which was used for both construction and warfare. Witnessing the devastating consequences of these inventions, Nobel experienced a profound moral shift. +From Destruction to Creation: Nobel sought to channel his wealth into endeavors that would benefit humanity. In his 1895 will, he established five awards to recognize outstanding achievements in the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace. +Evolution of the Prizes: Since their inception, the Nobel Prizes have undergone significant changes. The Peace Prize, initially criticized for focusing on traditional diplomacy, has broadened its scope to encompass human rights and environmental activism. The addition of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel in 1968 further expanded the reach of the awards. +The Nobel Prizes stand as a testament to Alfred Nobel's desire to promote peace and progress. While his initial motivations may seem paradoxical, his legacy serves as a reminder that even those involved in destructive industries can choose to leave a different kind of mark on the world.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,506.1129727054089,3.36504070839716,1.5836046678314826,0.45970368385314936 +170546,Can you tell me the capital of India?,"The capital of India is New Delhi. It's located in the north-central part of the country, west of the Yamuna River. New Delhi is part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT), India's city and Union Territory. +New Delhi is home to the president of India's official residence, Rashtrapati Bhavan. The building was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and constructed between 1912 and 1929. When it was built, it was known as the Viceroy's House. +New Delhi is a cosmopolitan city with a diverse population. It's also the seat of all three branches of the Government of India. +Delhi is one of the world's oldest cities. Its rich history includes many monuments and sites, including the Mughal Empire and the British Raj. The city is also famous for its cultural history, street cuisine, and vibrant marketplaces. ",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,68.08935616328712,2.424511814154682,1.5830343706051018,0.45934349298477173 +48790,"When do you use ""fewer"" versus ""less""?","The choice between ""fewer"" and ""less"" typically depends on the type of noun you are referring to: + +Use ""Fewer"" for Countable Nouns: ""Fewer"" is used with nouns that can be counted individually. These are items that you can quantify with numbers. For example: + +""She bought fewer apples this week."" +""Fewer people attended the meeting than expected."" +""He answered fewer questions correctly."" +Use ""Less"" for Uncountable (Mass) Nouns: ""Less"" is used with nouns that cannot be counted individually, often referred to as mass nouns. These are things that you can measure but not count. For example: + +""She drank less water today."" +""We need to spend less money."" +""There's less traffic in the city during holidays.""",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,62.26655395823886,2.5949594812849406,1.582626757124213,0.45908597111701965 +107821,Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?,"The first woman Prime Minister of India was Indira Gandhi. She served as Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977 and then again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. Indira Gandhi was not only the first female Prime Minister of India but also the second-longest-serving Prime Minister in Indian history. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, and played a pivotal role in the Indian National Congress and the political landscape of India during her tenure. Her leadership was marked by significant events and policies that shaped modern India, but it was also controversial, particularly her declaration of the Emergency from 1975 to 1977.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,58.07191894845177,1.9900642335282888,1.5821256039075593,0.45876926183700556 +142289,Which country spends the most on tea production?,"The question about which country spends the most on tea production is a bit complex, as it involves various factors like the scale of production, labor costs, technological investments, and the economic policies of the country. However, in terms of sheer volume and scale, countries like China and India are the largest producers of tea in the world. + +China, as the birthplace of tea and with a vast and diverse tea-producing industry, likely has significant investments in tea production. Similarly, India, as another major producer, invests heavily in its tea industry, particularly in famous regions like Assam and Darjeeling. + +Yet, it's important to differentiate between ""spending"" and ""producing."" Spending could refer to the investments made in the cultivation, processing, and marketing of tea, which may not directly correlate with the quantity produced. Larger, wealthier countries or those with high labor costs might spend more per unit of tea produced, whereas countries with lower labor costs might spend less for larger quantities. + +So, while China and India are the biggest producers, the country that spends the most on tea production could vary depending on these factors. Detailed financial data from each country's tea industry would be required to accurately determine who spends the most on tea production.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,385.6465381106681,2.8843366390253737,1.5801882712463489,0.45754399895668024 +150099,Good morning. Tell me short reality story between Money and Love life.,"Good morning + +THIS IS THE REALITY !! !! +. +A mature lady does not care about your height, your money, +your complexion and your job. +A mature lady wants a man who will love her truly and give +her happiness and peace of mind. +. +A girl who is not mature wants to date a tall, handsome and +rich man. +Even if you beat and insult her she doesn't care as long as +you are handsome, rich, work in an oil company and tall, +you are her dream man. +She will never leave you. +. +SOME OF OUR LADIES NEED TO GROW UP. +. +THEY ARE STILL KIDS. +. +THIS IS WHY THEY WILL ALWAYS SUFFER HEART BREAKS +because many handsome and rich guys are looking for girls +to use and dump. +. +LADIES PLEASE CHANGE !! +. +MONEY IS NOT EVERYTHING !! +. +YOU BETTER BE IN LOVE WITH A MAN WHO TRULY +LOVES YOU THAN LOVING A RICH AND HANDSOME GUY +WHO BREAKS YOUR HEART EACH AND EVERYDAY !! YOUR MAN CAN NEVER REMAIN THE WAY HE, MAYBE HE'S BROKE AND STILL STRUGGLING TO SURVIVE.... GOD MADE US OUT OF NOTHING, YOU CAN CHOOSE YOUR MAN NO MATTER WHAT THE WORLD SAYS OR KNOW ABOUT HIM, MAKE HIM, BUILD HIM, HELP HIM AND TOGETHER YOU CAN BUILD AN EMPIRE +. +LADIES BE WISE AND GROW UP !!",English,eng,re-annotations,a302e40e5f326a353ccc67cc9bb97f2d454557a62d6e56f785715cbf9b120893,813.0858158088714,2.374607505190432,1.5799690672320026,0.4574052691459656 +170072,"How to make Classic Roast Turkey? +","Ingredients: 1 whole turkey (about 12 pounds), butter, salt, pepper, thyme, rosemary, sage, onion, carrots, celery, chicken broth. +Instructions: +Preheat your oven to 325°F (165°C). +Pat the turkey dry with paper towels. Mix softened butter with salt, pepper, and herbs, and rub it all over the turkey, inside and out. +Stuff the cavity with onion, carrots, and celery. Truss the legs and place the turkey breast-side up on a rack in a roasting pan. +Roast the turkey, basting with chicken broth every hour, for about 3 to 4 hours, or until the internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C). +Let it rest for 20 minutes before carving.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,470.7817574331416,2.3849535924108336,1.5799556946523032,0.4573968052864074 +92624,"What is ""quantum entanglement,"" and how does it challenge our classical understanding of physics?","Quantum entanglement is a quantum physics phenomenon where two or more particles become correlated in such a way that their properties are interdependent or share spatial proximity in such a way that the quantum state of each particle of the group cannot be described independently of the state of the others, including when the particles are separated by a large distance. It challenges classical physics concepts like locality and realism. The topic of quantum entanglement is at the heart of the disparity between classical and quantum physics: entanglement is a primary feature of quantum mechanics not present in classical mechanics. While quantum entanglement continues to challenge our understanding of spatial separations, it also offers a glimpse into the mysterious and counterintuitive nature of the quantum world. As scientists delve deeper into this phenomenon, they are unraveling the intricacies of the universe, pushing the boundaries of our knowledge, and redefining our perception of space and time. + + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,19.826275329080826,3.184257376505388,1.578254768978007,0.45631965994834905 +133852,Do you know the capital of Saudi Arabia?,"The capital of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh. It is the largest city on the Arabian Peninsula, and is situated in the center of the an-Nafud desert, on the eastern part of the Najd plateau. The city sits at an average of 600 meters (2,000 ft) above sea level, and receives around 5 million tourists each year, making it the forty-ninth most visited city in the world and the 6th in the Middle East. Riyadh had a population of 7.0 million people in 2022, making it the most-populous city in Saudi Arabia, 3rd most populous in the Middle East, and the 38th most populous in Asia.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,85.33695443716762,2.532769332778557,1.577774419886028,0.4560152590274811 +110563,"Classify the historical eruptions of ""Mount Agung"" in Indonesia based on their impact.","The historical eruptions of Mount Agung in Indonesia can be classified based on their impact as follows: + +1843 Eruption: This eruption was relatively minor, characterized by the emission of ash, sand, and stones. There was no significant impact reported, except for the initial signs of volcanic activity like earthquake shocks​​. + +1963-64 Eruption: This was one of Indonesia's largest and most devastating eruptions. It involved loud explosions, lava flows, and massive pyroclastic flows, resulting in the death of an estimated 1,100–1,500 people. Additional 200 people were killed by cold lahars caused by heavy rainfall after the eruption. A second eruption in May caused further fatalities and minor eruptions continued for almost a year. The eruption also had global effects on temperatures and displaced the US transport ship USAT Liberty​​. + +2017-2019 Eruptions: This period was marked by significant seismic activity and eruptions, leading to the evacuation of about 122,500 people. The eruptions included phreatic and magmatic activities, with ash clouds reaching up to 9,144 meters altitude and affecting air traffic. The eruptions led to many people being housed as temporary refugees, the closure of Ngurah Rai International Airport, and the disruption of international flights. The activity in 2018 and 2019 also interrupted air traffic and affected nearby communities",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,97.07707558617145,2.2994677023115533,1.5775095708985925,0.4558473825454712 +58592,"What is the role of the Federal Reserve in the U.S. economy, and how does it influence monetary policy?","The Federal Reserve, often referred to as the Fed, is the central banking system of the United States. Its primary roles include conducting monetary policy, supervising and regulating financial institutions, and maintaining the financial system's stability. The Fed influences monetary policy through various tools, including open market operations, the discount rate, and reserve requirements. By adjusting interest rates, the Fed seeks to achieve its dual mandate of stable prices and maximum sustainable employment. During economic downturns, the Fed may lower interest rates to stimulate borrowing and spending, while during periods of inflationary pressure, it may raise rates to cool off the economy. The Fed's decisions have far-reaching effects on interest rates, inflation, and overall economic activity, making it a crucial institution in shaping . + +",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,6.605326648025208,2.283869400431307,1.5773580068211146,0.4557512998580932 +26811,What is a percentage? ,"In mathematics, a percentage (from Latin per centum 'by a hundred') is a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 100. It is often denoted using the percent sign (%), although the abbreviations pct., pct, and sometimes pc are also used. +For example, 45% (read as ""forty-five per cent"") is equal to: +- the fraction 45/100 +- the ratio 45:55 (or 45:100 when comparing to the total rather than the other portion) +- 0.45 +Percentages are often used to express a proportionate part of a total.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,325.68064416629056,2.4464612470849043,1.5765381961307534,0.4552314281463623 +8089,What is the world's oldest national anthem?,"The world's oldest national anthem is the ""Wilhelmus,"" the national anthem of the Netherlands. Its origins date back to the Dutch Revolt in the 16th century, making it not only the oldest national anthem but also one of the oldest national symbols still in use. The ""Wilhelmus"" was written around 1568 and officially became the Dutch national anthem in 1932. The anthem is a tribute to William of Orange, a key figure in the Dutch struggle for independence from Spanish rule. The lyrics express the Dutch people's love for their country and their commitment to freedom. +The Wilhelmus anthem, whose lyrics are in Dutch, is noteworthy for its political and historical significance in relation to the Dutch independence movement. In the Netherlands, it is frequently performed at royal and national ceremonies.",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,86.20111898712219,2.898163147508719,1.5757063671539515,0.4547036588191986 +78817,Our Academic Research Writing Services 📚✍️,"Our Academic Research Writing Services: 📚✍️ Tailored Solutions: We offerpersonalisedd solutions that cater specifically to your requirements, ensuring optimal results Expert Team: Our team of seasoned professionals brings a wealth of experience and knowledge to the table. Rest assured that you'll be guided by the best in the industry. Resultsdrivenn: Your success is our success. We are committed to driving tangible results and helping you achieve your desired outcomes, be it landing your dream job or elevating your business. Timely Delivery: Our efficient processes ensure that you receive prompt and reliable services without compromising on quality. Clientcentricc: Weprioritisee your satisfaction above all else. With a customer-centric approach, we build lasting relationships, earning your trust and loyalty every step of the way. Confidentiality Assured: Your privacy matters. Our services maintain strict confidentiality, giving you peace of mind and the freedom to focus on your success.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,164.74459132133867,2.3191304400315538,1.5740731571463358,0.453666627407074 +86162,"Please continue to write the following paragraph: I will like to throw light on this understanding, several have always lived their lives, with the perception of cultivating earthly possessions, fame, earthly power amongst others, whom the preacher identifies as Vanity. This indicates that if we walk through the path of life with a fixated mindset of acquiring what we could see with our physical eyes which is hear now and thereafter, not feasible as the Owner of the breath of life, will one day withdraw it from the container (body). ","Many have falling traps of deceit, they have delve into despicable acts at the expense of acquiring things that would attract the flesh. This statement written was extracted from the scripture in Matt 4. Jesus was tempted of the devil and his first tempt was that of the lust of the flesh. It is a pity that it is an ancient antics orchestrated by Man's archenemy and it is still very much in play today. This is for someone who is about to make a decision that could alter the course of their destiny. The scripture went on to say, 'WHAT CAN A MAN EXCHANGE FOR HIS SOUL'. Many are hourly, daily doing so and several are at the junction of making such a decision. Remember the life you live in this world is infinitesimally small compare to that which is to come eternity. However, your decision in this limited timeline will determine where your destination lies (eternal life or eternal damnation). Choose life (JESUS CHRIST) today and start living. +#statementsofadmonition #motivationalpack #purposefulliving #quoteoftheday #kingdommessage #spiritualawakening",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,3.2968325349766645,2.960567672020628,1.5723602420469232,0.4525778293609619 +84244,Here are our Academic Research Writing Services 📚✍️,"Our Academic Research Writing Services 📚✍️ + +Tailored Solutions: We offer personalized solutions that cater specifically to your requirements, ensuring optimal results. + +Expert Team: Our team of seasoned professionals brings a wealth of experience and knowledge to the table. Rest assured that you'll be guided by the best in the industry. + +Results-Driven: Your success is our success. We are committed to driving tangible results and helping you achieve your desired outcomes, be it landing your dream job or elevating your business. + +Timely Delivery: Our efficient processes ensure that you receive prompt and reliable services without compromising on quality. + +Client-Centric: We prioritize your satisfaction above all else. With a customer-centric approach, we build lasting relationships, earning your trust and loyalty every step of the way. + +Confidentiality Assured: Your privacy matters. Our services maintain strict confidentiality, giving you peace of mind and the freedom to focus on your success. + +Available now!",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,130.65895634787933,1.624195700797992,1.5704470827216153,0.45136034488677973 +189671,Complete the following paragraph: Many have become a slave to sin because they are comfortable executing acts and habits that comes through their mind.,"No wonder the scripture says that Man should guide his heart with all diligence for out of it comes the issue of life. Being a child of God doesn't take away the truth about discipline. Infact, every child of God destined to reign with Christ must cultivate that vital virtue. It helps build your relationship with God, sharpens your spiritual antenna, gives the calmness on how to relate with others in matters, helps drive your focus towards fulfilling destiny. To live right, you must be disciplined. Paul said 'I bring my body under subjection, not after I have preached to others, I myself will be a cast away'. +How cautious are you of your own salvation, do you watch and pray at all times? Are you sensitive to different improvised antics of the enemy aimed at drawing away your attention from the narrow way. Did you remember what become of lot's wife? +Discipline is a must, but you must be ready to pay the price. Daniel refuse to defile himself with the King's meat and yet was more healthy than other princes in Babylon at his time. Discipline and Self control are intertwined, you can't have any if you are not led by the Spirit and the Word. +",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,26.262241147746984,1.9831902930484584,1.5696518208643395,0.4508538246154784 +41128,Can our personalities change?,"Our personality is often viewed as a relatively fixed set of traits. However, research suggests it's not as static as we might think. Life experiences, major decisions, and even our environment can influence our personality over time. Here's how: + +Trait plasticity: Studies have shown that certain personality traits, like openness to experience and conscientiousness, are more malleable than others. We can actively cultivate these traits through new experiences and deliberate practice. + +Major life events: Significant events like trauma, illness, or falling in love can trigger profound personal growth and shifts in our values and behaviors. + +Environmental influences: The people we surround ourselves with and the cultural norms we're exposed to can subtly shape our personality over time. + +While our core personality may remain somewhat consistent, understanding these factors can empower us to actively shape who we become and embrace the potential for positive change.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,624.814136326981,3.325705567474712,1.5677498998131103,0.44964140653610213 +157034,Which city is the capital of Turkmenistan?,"Ashgabat is the capital of Turkmenistan. It is the country's largest city and the main hub for economic, cultural, and educational activities. +Ashgabat is located in an oasis at the edge of the Karakum Desert and the Kopet Mountains. It's about 19 miles from the Iranian border. +Ashgabat is known as the ""City of Love."" It holds the Guinness World Record for having the highest density of white marble buildings. In an area of 22 sq km, are 543 buildings made of 4,513,584 sq m of white marble. +Ashgabat has had several names, including Ashkhabad, Ashkabad, Askhabad, and Poltoratsk. +The 25th of May is celebrated annually as the Day of the Capital in Ashgabat. ",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,202.6879171828357,2.7787396227384806,1.5676659415707892,0.4495878517627716 +81333,Fertility,"Getting pregnant can be an exciting time. For some, getting pregnant seems to happen simply by talking about it. For others, getting pregnant takes patience and perhaps a bit of luck. +Understanding when you're most fertile can make getting pregnant easier. It's also important to consider simple do's and don'ts of conception. For example, maintain a healthy weight and have sex regularly — especially near the time of ovulation. Don't smoke or drink alcohol. Of course, healthy sperm counts, too. +With frequent unprotected sex, most healthy couples conceive within one year. If you have trouble getting pregnant, don't go it alone. A fertility specialist or other health care provider might be able to help. Infertility affects men and women equally — and treatment is available. +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,1233.0301291456997,4.029001934264321,1.567573018074291,0.44952857494354254 +87033,what applications to use union in GIS?,"In Geographic Information Systems (GIS), the union operation plays a critical role in spatial analysis by combining the geometries of two or more geographic features or layers to create new polygons representing their combined areas. Here are some common applications of the union operation in GIS: + +Overlay Analysis: Union is often used in overlay operations to find the common areas or intersections between different layers, such as land parcels, administrative boundaries, or environmental zones. This helps in understanding the relationships between different geographic features. + +Spatial Data Integration: Union can be used to integrate or merge spatial data from multiple sources. For example, combining land parcel data with census data to analyze population density in specific areas. + +Land Use Planning: Urban planners and government agencies use union to identify areas where different zoning regulations overlap. This information is crucial for land use planning and development. + +Natural Resource Management: In forestry or environmental studies, union can be used to find the overlap between ecological zones, which helps in conservation and resource management. + +Emergency Response: In emergency management, union is used to identify areas affected by multiple hazards (e.g., flood and fire zones) to assess potential risks and plan responses accordingly.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,2130.5896528882613,1.7648687279885034,1.5671860595934035,0.4492816925048826 +8386,"Who is the actress who has won the most Oscars for Best Actress? + +","As of my last update in April 2023, Katharine Hepburn held the record for the most Oscars won for Best Actress. She won four Academy Awards for Best Actress over the course of her illustrious career. Hepburn's Oscars were for her roles in the following films: + +1. ""Morning Glory"" (1933) +2. ""Guess Who's Coming to Dinner"" (1967) +3. ""The Lion in Winter"" (1968) +4. ""On Golden Pond"" (1981) + +Katharine Hepburn's record is particularly notable because she won these awards over a span of nearly 50 years, demonstrating her enduring talent and versatility as an actress. Her career in Hollywood spanned several decades, and she remains one of the most celebrated actresses in the history of American cinema.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,34.18397195400324,2.5248437272360995,1.566833050334422,0.44905641674995433 +126735,"How can we prepare for the future of AI? +","Preparing for the future of AI requires a multifaceted approach: + +Investing in research and development: Continued research is crucial to address current challenges and explore new frontiers in AI. +Developing ethical guidelines: Establishing ethical principles for AI development and deployment is essential to mitigate risks and ensure AI benefits everyone. +Educating the public: Raising awareness about AI capabilities and limitations is important for building trust and understanding. +Preparing the workforce: Upskilling and reskilling initiatives are necessary to prepare individuals for the changing job market due to AI automation. +Encouraging collaboration: Collaboration among researchers, policymakers, industry leaders, and the public is crucial for shaping a responsible and beneficial future of AI. +By addressing these challenges and opportunities, we can ensure that AI is a force for good, driving progress and improving the lives of everyone.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,65.8044189022332,2.9953877057827727,1.5610632001183598,0.4453671276569366 +184999,What three mandatory files does the shapefile contain?,"A shapefile, which is a common geospatial vector data format, typically consists of three mandatory files: + +1. .shp (Shapefile): This file contains the geometric data, including points, lines, and polygons, that represent the spatial features of the shapefile. It stores the coordinates and attribute information associated with each feature. +2. .shx (Shapefile Index): This index file is used to optimize spatial queries and access the shapefile's features more efficiently. It contains a pointer to the location of each feature's geometry in the .shp file. +3. .dbf (Attribute Table): This file stores the attribute data associated with the spatial features in the shapefile. It is a dBASE format file and includes tables with records and fields, where each field represents a different attribute or characteristic of the features. + +These three files (.shp, .shx, and .dbf) work together to provide the spatial and attribute information necessary for working with shapefile data. While the .shp and .dbf files are essential for storing the geometry and attribute data, respectively, the .shx file enhances the shapefile's performance by providing an index for faster access to the features.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,278.5994388880573,2.050193525191176,1.5595121397031035,0.4443730413913726 +61651,"What is the recipe for Traditional Christmas Pudding? +","Ingredients: Suet, brown sugar, breadcrumbs, flour, eggs, brandy, mixed dried fruits (raisins, currants, sultanas), mixed peel, apple, orange zest, lemon zest, mixed spice. +Instructions: +In a large bowl, mix together suet, sugar, breadcrumbs, and flour. +Stir in beaten eggs, a splash of brandy, dried fruits, mixed peel, grated apple, orange and lemon zest, and mixed spice. +Grease a pudding basin, fill it with the mixture, and cover it with a circle of baking paper and foil. Secure it with string. +Steam the pudding for about 8 hours, topping up water as needed. +Once cooked, cool and store in a cool place. On Christmas Day, steam again for about 2 hours before serving.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,74.03177411289079,3.198712726812921,1.5595120002718592,0.4443729519844056 +188207,Who first identified the spectrum?,"The identification and understanding of the spectrum, particularly the visible spectrum of light, have been developed over centuries with contributions from many scientists. However, the first known person to demonstrate that white light could be separated into a spectrum of colors was Sir Isaac Newton. + +In the late 1660s, Newton conducted experiments using prisms and showed that when a beam of sunlight passed through a prism, it spread out into a range of colors, forming a spectrum. He observed that the spectrum included colors such as red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet, which are the colors that make up visible light. Newton concluded that white light is a combination of all these colors. + +This discovery was groundbreaking and played a significant role in the development of the field of optics. It also laid the foundation for the later understanding of the electromagnetic spectrum beyond visible light, including infrared, ultraviolet, and other types of radiation.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,949.084953816169,2.9868400500709256,1.5590810313972916,0.44409656524658203 +22436,I love this quick & easy recipe and it’s a treat for Beginners,"I love this quick and easy recipe, and it’s a treat for beginners. I must express something to keep getting my recipes... Thank you +Caramel Brownies!!!! 👉 +Ingredients: +For the Caramel Center: +11-ounce package of Kraft caramels +⅓ cup of evaporated milk +For the Brownies: +1 standard (18-ounce) box of brownie mix +1 to 2 eggs (as directed on the brownie package instructions) +½ cup of vegetable oil +3 tablespoons of water +½ cup of semi-sweet chocolate chips +Instruction: +Preheat the oven to 350°F and line a 9×9-inch baking dish with parchment paper. +In a small saucepan, melt the unwrapped caramels with the evaporated milk over medium heat, stirring constantly, until smooth (5 to 7 minutes). +In a medium mixing bowl, combine the brownie batter ingredients. +Spread two-thirds of the brownie batter into the prepared baking dish. +Dollop the caramel mixture over the brownie batter. +Dollop the remaining brownie batter over the caramel. +Bake for 40 to 45 minutes, or until a toothpick comes out clean. +Immediately sprinkle the chocolate chips over the hot brownies. +Allow the brownies to cool completely before cutting.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,102.82240069364344,2.0417194573020896,1.5579690743186352,0.4433830976486206 +123564,"What year did the Titanic sink in the Atlantic Ocean on 15 April, on its maiden voyage from Southampton?","The Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 on its maiden voyage from Southampton. + +The Titanic was built by the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Construction began in 1909 and was completed in 1912. The Titanic began its maiden voyage on 10 April 1912 from Southampton, England, with stops in Cherbourg, France, and Queenstown (now Cobh), Ireland. The ship carried over 2,200 passengers and crew. This included some of the wealthiest people in the world, as well as hundreds of emigrants from various countries seeking a new life in North America. On the night of 14 April 1912, the Titanic struck an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean. Despite its reputation as being ""unsinkable,"" the ship began to take on water rapidly. In the early hours of 15 April 1912, the Titanic sank. The ship broke into two main pieces, which then sank to the ocean floor. The tragedy of the Titanic has been the subject of numerous books, films, and documentaries, and it continues to captivate the imagination of people around the world.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,21.304554162144942,2.017843340434402,1.556378461005739,0.44236162304878235 +97765,Describe what a dangling modifier is.,"A dangling modifier is a word or phrase that is improperly positioned in a sentence, creating confusion about what it modifies. +An example of a dangling modifier appears in the sentence ""Turning the corner, a handsome school building appeared"". The modifying clause ""Turning the corner"" describes the behaviour of the narrator, but the narrator is only implicit in the sentence. The sentence could be misread as the turning action attaching either to the handsome school building or to nothing at all. As another example, in the sentence ""At the age of eight, my family finally bought a dog"", the modifier ""At the age of eight"" is dangling. It is intended to specify the narrator's age when the family bought the dog, but the narrator is again only implicitly a part of the sentence. It could be read as the family was eight years old when it bought the dog, or even that the dog was eight when it was bought.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,262.1796112593875,2.55411386085633,1.555680357508292,0.441912978887558 +21188,Do you know the capital of Brunei?,"The capital of Brunei is Bandar Seri Begawan. It is officially a municipal area (kawasan bandaran) with an area of 100.36 square kilometres (38.75 sq mi) and an estimated population of 100,700 as of 2007. It is part of Brunei-Muara District, the smallest yet most populous district which is home to over 70 per cent of the country's population. It is the country's largest urban centre and nominally the country's only city. The capital is home to Brunei's seat of government, as well as a commercial and cultural centre. It was formerly known as Brunei Town until it was renamed in 1970 in honour of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III, the 28th Sultan of Brunei and the father of the current Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,249.4375120814916,2.516453900157208,1.552680005770575,0.4399824738502503 +16416,Explain the concept of indexing in database management.,"In database management, indexing is a fundamental concept that dramatically improves the performance of your queries by speeding up data retrieval. Imagine it like a detailed map that guides you directly to a specific location in a city, instead of wandering through every street. + +An index is a separate data structure that organizes and references specific columns (fields) within your database table. It's like a mini-database that stores pointers to the actual data, but in a way that makes it much faster to find specific values. + +When you run a query that involves searching for a specific value in a particular column, the database engine first checks the index. The index tells the engine exactly where in the actual data table the value resides, without having to scan every single row. This significantly reduces the amount of data the engine needs to process, making the query much faster.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,115.41900305313828,2.5840909474461355,1.5525512320436066,0.43989953398704523 +149189,Give me 13 insights from the book 'START WITH WHY'?,"Here are 13 insights from ""Start With Why"" by Simon Sinek: + +The goal of a company is to advance a cause, not make a profit. +People don't buy what you do, they buy why you do it. +People don't care about your product, they care about how it will improve their lives. +The most influential people are the ones who inspire others to do better. +The most successful companies are the ones that have a clear sense of purpose. +The best way to attract customers is to show them how your product or service can improve their lives. +The most effective marketing campaigns are the ones that focus on the why, not the what. +The most loyal customers are the ones who believe in your company's purpose. +The most successful companies are the ones that have a clear vision for the future. +The best way to lead a company is to set a clear direction and inspire others to follow. +The most effective leaders are the ones who communicate their vision clearly and inspire others to follow. +The most successful companies are the ones that have a culture of innovation. +The best way to stay ahead of the competition is to constantly innovate and improve.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,85.09867083744984,1.8657036464948944,1.5516855373176084,0.4393417835235595 +150434,Who is the Father of Physics?,"This question has multiple potential answers. if we are talking about modern physics, then good candidates are: + +- Galileo Galilei: was an Italian astronomer, physicist, and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath. He was born in the city of Pisa, then part of the Duchy of Florence. Galileo has been called the father of observational astronomy, modern-era classical physics, the scientific method, and modern science. + +- Isaac Newton: was an English mathematician, physicist, and astronomer. He was a key figure in the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment that followed. His pioneering book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy), first published in 1687, consolidated many previous results and established classical mechanics. Newton also made seminal contributions to optics, and shares credit with German mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for developing infinitesimal calculus. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,146.14260637722523,4.491444020740682,1.5513548366717034,0.4391286373138427 +39147,"What unusual Wikipedia pages might users encounter? + +","Wikipedia hosts a fascinating collection of unusual articles spanning various topics. Here are some notable examples: + +1. **Breast-shaped hill**: Hills shaped like a human breast found in several places around the world. +2. **Eiffel Tower replicas and derivatives**: Various replicas of the famous Eiffel Tower. +3. **Folly**: Buildings that are primarily constructed for decoration and are often considered to have little or no practical use. +4. **Gravity hill**: A type of hill where a slight downhill slope appears to be an uphill slope due to the layout of the surrounding land, creating an optical illusion. +5. **List of cities claimed to be built on seven hills**: Almost 100 cities across all continents claim to have this feature in common with Rome. +6. **List of micronations**: Profiles of self-proclaimed, often unrecognized, small, and new nations. +7. **Pizza farm**: Farms that grow all the ingredients necessary for making pizza. +8. **Recursive islands and lakes**: Geographic phenomena involving islands within lakes on islands. +9. **Rocket garden**: A display of rockets or missile-themed gardens. +10. **Spite house**: Houses built out of spite towards neighbors, often in obstructive or unusual ways. +11. **Valeriepieris circle**: A concept highlighting that a large percentage of the world's population lives within this particular circular area in Asia【28†source】. + +These entries showcase the vast and varied content available on Wikipedia, ranging from geographical curiosities to unique cultural phenomena.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,1314.4866103179686,2.401387266233555,1.5509916650643536,0.4388945102691651 +153342,"Help me write a Christian story that starts with this sentence ""There was an unexpected news received and I was perplexed as to what could have lead to such an event..""","There was an unexpected news received and I was perplexed as to what could have lead to such an event. During my pondering on the situation, there was a drop of this statement within my spirit man. Mysteries are what differentiates the natural from the supernatural, and the anchor that binds both together is God Himself. The scripture says, ‘He calleth things that are not, as though they were’. That in itself, is beyond the understanding of men. We have been given the ability to imagine great and mighty things but only God can decide the outcome bringing such into manifestation. No wonder He told His disciples, that, “it is has been given unto you, to know the mysteries of the kingdom”. + +This separates the ordinary from the extraordinary which is induced by our measure of faith in Christ Jesus and to call those things we seek by the power of the HolySpirit into existence. +It is impossible to live out rightly in a world created by an unseen God, living in the scene without having the understanding of how to walk the earth. There’s simply nothing natural about the earth we live in, they are all mysteries in which we seek to unravel by our little human perception. Therefore, run to the One that is indeed a mystery who can reveal the mysteries behind your existence and how to walk the earth, for without Him (Spirit of God), you can’t achieve anything meaningful in life.",English,eng,re-annotations,5423b19d05acbf49d6aa5cf45f20f0013ba3d283b0f8133d35c88cab43993044,25.546448483036304,1.4920808616655346,1.5509231638634433,0.43885034322738653 +41258,Why don't scientists trust atoms?,"Everything is made of atoms. +Yes, those atoms, the ones that are found on the periodic table of the elements. It is still hard for me to believe that those little atoms make up the air we breathe, the trees that grow, the metal in my fork and knife. In this case, to make up something means that it is a part that makes up the whole of something. +To make up also means to invent or to create. When authors write a new story they make up that story. To make something up can also mean to lie. If a student arrives late to class he or she might make up a story about the late arrival; a student might make up a story about the missing homework (“My dog ate it!!”). +This joke is funny because it plays with the words make up, meaning the parts of something or inventing a story. And you can’t trust someone who is always making things up!",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,582.2875164177541,3.4642837731922755,1.5489312972498956,0.43756520748138433 +111533,"The Amazon rainforest, a vital ecosystem, is facing unprecedented threats. What innovative technologies and conservation strategies could be employed to protect this irreplaceable treasure?","Saving the Amazon requires a multi-pronged approach, leveraging both cutting-edge technology and traditional conservation strategies. Here are some promising options: + +Technology: + +Real-time deforestation monitoring: AI-powered satellite and drone surveillance can detect deforestation in real-time, allowing for swift intervention. + +Bioacoustics monitoring: Analyzing rainforest soundscapes can identify illegal logging and track animal populations. + +Drone seed dispersal: Drones can be used to replant degraded areas with native tree species, accelerating reforestation efforts. + +Virtual reality education: Immersive VR experiences can educate local communities and the global public about the rainforest's importance. + +Conservation Strategies: + +Indigenous-led conservation: Empowering indigenous communities, who have protected the rainforest for generations, is crucial for long-term success. + +Sustainable development: Promoting eco-friendly practices like sustainable agriculture and ecotourism can provide economic alternatives to deforestation. + +Carbon credit programs: Incentivizing businesses and individuals to offset their carbon footprint can generate funds for rainforest conservation. + +International cooperation: Addressing global climate change and deforestation drivers requires coordinated efforts from governments, NGOs, and businesses. + +Preserving the Amazon requires a holistic approach that combines technological advancements with respect for indigenous knowledge and sustainable practices. Only through collaborative efforts can we ensure the future of this irreplaceable ecosystem.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,28.986068806981734,2.559452448507028,1.5473281912492616,0.4365296959877014 +26675,What are the potential benefits of studying deep-sea creatures?,"Studying deep-sea creatures offers a wealth of potential benefits: + +Medical discoveries: Deep-sea creatures have unique adaptations that could lead to new medical treatments and technologies. For example, the antifreeze proteins found in some fish could be used to develop new organ preservation techniques. +Biotechnology: Deep-sea organisms may produce enzymes and other molecules with applications in various industries, such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and energy. +Environmental monitoring: Studying deep-sea creatures can provide valuable insights into climate change, ocean acidification, and other environmental issues. +Understanding evolution: Deep-sea creatures represent a diverse and ancient group of organisms that can help us understand the evolution of life on Earth. +Inspiring innovation: The unique adaptations and bizarre forms of deep-sea creatures can inspire new technologies and designs in various fields. +By studying and protecting these remarkable creatures, we can unlock new discoveries, safeguard our planet's health, and fuel innovation for the future.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,76.66122196676892,3.3727012387415543,1.545511630021568,0.435355007648468 +116117,Do dreams have meaning?,"Dreams have fascinated humans for centuries, and their purpose remains a mystery. While we can't definitively say whether they hold specific meanings, different psychological theories offer intriguing perspectives: + +Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory: Dreams were seen as a ""royal road to the unconscious,"" revealing hidden desires and conflicts. Images like falling often symbolized anxieties while flying represented freedom. + +Jung's Collective Unconscious: Dreams were believed to tap into universal archetypes and symbols shared across cultures. Recurring themes like archetypal figures like the ""shadow"" or ""wise old man"" could offer insights into our deeper selves. + +Cognitive Theory: Dreams may simply be the brain's way of processing information and consolidating memories. Random neural activity during sleep might be interpreted as meaningful stories by our waking minds. + +Research continues to explore the link between dreams and emotions, memory, and even creativity. ",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,367.23730383858776,3.850088948301441,1.5418645464925227,0.43299242854118347 +142164,Where is America continent? Give me more information about its geographic location.,"The Americas, also known as America, are two continents located in the Western Hemisphere. They are bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Southern Ocean to the south. North America is the third-largest continent in the world, after Asia and Africa. It is home to over 570 million people. The United States, Canada, and Mexico are the three largest countries in North America. South America is the fourth-largest continent in the world. It is home to over 420 million people. Brazil, Argentina, and Colombia are the three largest countries in South America. The Isthmus of Panama connects North and South America. The two continents are also connected by the Bering Strait, which separates Alaska from Russia. +The Americas are a very diverse continent, with a wide variety of cultures, languages, and landscapes. The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, and it is located in South America. The Rocky Mountains are the longest mountain range in North America. The Americas are a very important continent, both economically and culturally. The United States is the world's largest economy, and many other countries in the Americas are also important economic players. The Americas are also home to a rich cultural heritage with many different cultures and traditions.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,165.61327143389423,1.7491764776294358,1.5401805761415124,0.4318996667861939 +169297,What are the letters of the Wolof alphabet?,"Wolof is a member of the Senegambian branch of the Niger-Congo language family with about 7 million speakers in Senegal, France, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali and Mauritania. + +There are 23 letters in Wolofal alphabet. The list does not include consonants that are used exclusively in Arabic loanwords and do not occur in Wolof words, nor does it include digraphs used for showing pre-nasalized consonants. The Wolof alphabet is made of 11 vowels and 21 consonants. The vowels are: a, à, ã, e, ẽ, é, ë, i, ì, ĩ, o, ó, õ, u, ù, ũ. The consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, ŋ, ñ, p, q, r, s, t, w, x, y. ",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,116.26230456452178,2.4776240460922243,1.5366947686834114,0.4296338558197021 +181036,How do vaccines work to protect against diseases?,"Vaccines work by mimicking disease agents and stimulating the immune system to build a defense against them. A vaccine introduces a harmless part of the disease-causing microorganism or a modified version of its toxins into the body. This component is known as an antigen. The immune system recognizes this antigen as a foreign invader and mounts an immune response. This includes the production of antibodies, which are proteins that recognize and can neutralize the pathogen. The immune system also develops a memory of the pathogen, so if the body is exposed to the actual disease in the future, the immune system can quickly recognize and fight it off. This process is known as immunological memory, and it can prevent the onset of disease or reduce its severity. Vaccines have been successful in controlling, and in some cases eradicating, many infectious diseases.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,82.18154623520351,3.2887667851425952,1.531619738187192,0.4263258278369904 +66037,"Please continue to write the following story: I have come to this understanding that we are indeed the problem behind our circumstances and not the devil. Several might wonder, How’s that possible? It is clear from the beginning of creation that whenever God speaks, there’s ","always a response, and the corresponding action leads to the manifestation of His kingdom here on earth. +He spoke a word not specifically to an individual but to whomever was listening (waiting to receive from God). It says in Isaiah 1:8, “And He heard the voice of the Lord saying, Who shall I send? And who shall go for us?”. He heard God speak, and he heeded the call. +How many have heard God speak before concerning their lives but have never listened? Their minds are far away, drawn by lust (desires of the flesh) and immersed in the conduit of life's tribulations. Most prefer to listen to the voice and recommendations of men rather than the undiluted word from the Lord. +Can we see that we are the issue and not God, who has made a provision for us through the grace available to all men? How long are we going to continue turning our ears away from the truth while clinging to lies? +Sin, ignorance, disobedience, doubt, fear, anxiety, and depression are tools the enemy is using to cloud our minds from listening to the truth. +We need to take away all distractions; we need to know what we seek and be deliberate about it. It is impossible to request a thing from the Lord and yet to be ready to listen to His response to your situation. +Trust me, God speaks, and He uses diverse means to speak to His children. It is essential for us to seek Him and ask that God remove all distractions from our path and all noise and interference from being in tune with the frequency of heaven. +Have this understanding: when you pray to God, do not be quick to step out of His presence, allowing Him to return your call with an answer. Start paying attention to Him today, because He always speaks and will speak concerning your situation. +",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,15.710008160686264,2.97966838635844,1.5296014695913578,0.42500722408294683 +172711,Explain the concept of a dangling modifier.,"A dangling modifier is a word or phrase that is improperly positioned in a sentence, creating confusion about what it modifies. +An example of a dangling modifier appears in the sentence ""Turning the corner, a handsome school building appeared"". The modifying clause ""Turning the corner"" describes the behaviour of the narrator, but the narrator is only implicit in the sentence. The sentence could be misread as the turning action attaching either to the handsome school building or to nothing at all. As another example, in the sentence ""At the age of eight, my family finally bought a dog"", the modifier ""At the age of eight"" is dangling. It is intended to specify the narrator's age when the family bought the dog, but the narrator is again only implicitly a part of the sentence. It could be read as the family was eight years old when it bought the dog, or even that the dog was eight when it was bought.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,134.932887723526,2.55411386085633,1.5266043252604384,0.4230458736419677 +93588,"Sugar Cookie Cherry Cheesecake +Ingredients","Most of my recipes are hidden from you! if you see this recipe say (YUMMY). If you don't, we’ll completely disappear from your news feed. Thank you❤️ + +Thanks Dear MEMBERS ❤ 😍 +Sugar Cookie Cherry Cheesecake +Ingredients +The Crust: +1-1lb of Pillsbury Sugar Cookie Dough; I used the mini cookie dough pieces. +The Filling: +4-8oz. blocks of softened cream cheese +4 Eggs +1 tablespoon vanilla extract +1 cup granulated sugar +1 can of cherry pie filling for the topping +Instructions +Press the cookie dough into the bottom of an 8-inch springform pan and bake at 350 for about 15 minutes until almost done. +Let cool. +Meanwhile, beat the cream cheese and sugar. +Add vanilla and one egg at a time, beating well. +Pour into the crust. +Lower the oven to 325 and bake for 75–90 minutes until cooked through and browned. +Chill overnight in the fridge, and top with canned cherry pie filling.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,505.6023275283504,3.7333156140794026,1.5257517342696587,0.4224872291088104 +29903,Which mountain is the tallest in the world?,"The highest mountain in the world is Mount Everest. It reaches approximately 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level, according to a 2020 revision of its height by China and Nepal. It is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. +Other mountains have claimed to be the tallest when measured from points other than sea level. For example, the top of Mount Chimborazo is farther from the Earth's center than Mount Everest. Ojos del Salado has the greatest rise on Earth, at 13,420 meters (44,029 feet) vertically to the summit from the bottom of the Atacama Trench. ",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,64.99812139872628,2.040312650075526,1.5254236966701933,0.4222722053527832 +55696,What is infant jaundice?,"Infant jaundice is a yellow discolouration of a newborn baby's skin and eyes. Infant jaundice occurs because the baby's blood contains an excess of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced as a byproduct of red blood cell lysis. Infant jaundice is a common condition, particularly in babies born before 38 weeks of gestation (preterm babies) and some breast-fed babies. Infant jaundice usually occurs because a baby's liver isn't mature enough to get rid of bilirubin in the bloodstream. In some babies, an underlying disease may cause infant jaundice. Most infants born between 35 weeks' gestation and full term need no treatment for jaundice. Rarely, an unusually high blood level of bilirubin can place a newborn at risk of brain damage, particularly in the presence of certain risk factors for severe jaundice. +",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,293.20875745528514,2.462275917601549,1.5254064215238743,0.4222608804702759 +104277,"What causes the Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis?","The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, are caused by collisions between electrically charged particles from the sun that enter the Earth's atmosphere. These particles are blown towards the Earth by the solar wind and are largely deflected by the Earth's magnetic field. However, the Earth's magnetic field is weaker at either pole and therefore some particles enter the atmosphere and collide with gas particles. These collisions emit light, which we see as the dancing lights of the north. The color variations are due to the type of gas particles that are colliding. The most common auroral color, a pale yellowish-green, is produced by oxygen molecules located about 60 miles above the Earth. Rare, all-red auroras are produced by high-altitude oxygen, at heights of up to 200 miles. Nitrogen produces blue or purplish-red aurora.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,22.115472470719997,2.552630132990064,1.5228966963434185,0.420614242553711 +149209,What food is Burma known for?,"Burma, also known as Myanmar, has a rich and diverse culinary tradition influenced by its geographic location and cultural diversity. Some of the notable foods and dishes that Burma is known for include: + +Mohinga: Often considered Myanmar's national dish, mohinga is a hearty and flavorful rice noodle soup made with a fish-based broth, served with a variety of toppings like fried fish, boiled eggs, and crispy fritters. It's a popular breakfast food. + +Burmese Curry: Burmese curries are typically less spicy than those in neighboring countries like Thailand and India. They use a variety of proteins such as chicken, beef, pork, or fish, along with a delicious blend of spices and herbs. A common side dish is a plate of fresh vegetables and herbs. + +Tea Leaf Salad (Laphet Thohk): This unique and popular salad is made with fermented tea leaves, usually mixed with ingredients like peanuts, sesame seeds, garlic, and lime. It's a delightful combination of flavors and textures. + +Shan Noodles: Originating from the Shan State in Myanmar, Shan noodles are made with flat rice noodles and typically served with a savory sauce, often containing ground meat or tofu, herbs, and crushed peanuts.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,592.5414756963658,2.290149765379126,1.5213419356220892,0.419592797756195 +42583,Materials in Machine Design ,"Common engineering materials are normally classified as metals and non-metals. Metals may +conveniently be divided into ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Important ferrous metals for +the usual design purpose are: +1. Cast Iron +2. Wrought Iron +3. Steel. +Non-metallic materials are also used in engineering practice due to principally their low cost, +flexibility and resistance to heat and electricity eg. Ceramics, Timber, Leather, Plastics. +Some of the important non-ferrous metals used in engineering design are: +1. Light metal group such as Aluminium and its alloys, Magnesium and Manganese alloys. +2. Copper based alloys such as Brass (Cu-Zn), Bronze (Cu-Sn). +3. White metal group such as nickel, silver, white bearing metals eg. SnSb7Cu3, +Sn60Sb11Pb, Zinc etc.",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,4834.448876581151,2.364002488143923,1.5209467170064916,0.4193329811096192 +32493,"How did early studies in 1929 document children's moviegoing habits, and what were the notable findings regarding the exposure of children to screen experiences beyond their years?","In 1929, the Payne Fund Studies were conducted to investigate the influence of movies on children and adolescents. This was one of the first major attempts to systematically study the impact of media on young people. The studies were a series of research projects that covered various aspects of the relationship between movies and their young viewers, and they were quite groundbreaking at the time. Some notable findings and aspects of these studies include: + +1. **Scope and Methodology**: The Payne Fund Studies were comprehensive and included surveys, observational studies, experiments, and content analyses. Researchers examined not only the content of films but also the behaviors, attitudes, and retention of information by children and adolescents who watched them. + +2. **Influence on Behavior and Attitudes**: One of the significant findings was that movies had a considerable impact on the behavior and attitudes of children. This included imitating behaviors seen on screen, shaping perceptions about romance and relationships, influencing attitudes towards people of other races and nationalities, and affecting concepts of right and wrong. + +3. **Exposure to Adult Content**: A notable concern raised by the studies was the exposure of children to content that was considered too mature for their age. This included scenes of crime, violence, and sexual content. The studies suggested that such exposure could have adverse effects, such as desensitization to violence or inappropriate understanding of adult relationships. + +4. **Emotional and Psychological Effects**: The studies also explored the emotional and psychological impact of films on young audiences. It was found that movies could elicit strong emotional responses and could sometimes lead to fear, anxiety, or nightmares, especially in response to scenes of horror or violence. + +5. **Learning and Retention**: The research demonstrated that movies were a powerful tool for learning and that children retained much of the information presented in films. This raised concerns about the accuracy and nature of the content being presented. + +6. **Cultural and Social Influence**: The studies highlighted the role of movies in shaping children's views of society, culture, and the world at large. This included perceptions of gender roles, social norms, and expectations. + +The Payne Fund Studies played a significant role in initiating discussions about the need for film censorship and the creation of content guidelines for movies, leading to the eventual development of the Motion Picture Production Code in 1930. They also laid the groundwork for future media research, especially regarding the impact of media on children and adolescents.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,62.359407518102365,2.015848399528624,1.520817810364432,0.41924822330474854 +50492,"How did early studies in 1929 document children's moviegoing habits, and what were the notable findings regarding the exposure of children to screen experiences beyond their years?","In 1929, the Payne Fund Studies were conducted to investigate the influence of movies on children and adolescents. This was one of the first major attempts to systematically study the impact of media on young people. The studies were a series of research projects that covered various aspects of the relationship between movies and their young viewers, and they were quite groundbreaking at the time. Some notable findings and aspects of these studies include: + +1. **Scope and Methodology**: The Payne Fund Studies were comprehensive and included surveys, observational studies, experiments, and content analyses. Researchers examined not only the content of films but also the behaviors, attitudes, and retention of information by children and adolescents who watched them. + +2. **Influence on Behavior and Attitudes**: One of the significant findings was that movies had a considerable impact on the behavior and attitudes of children. This included imitating behaviors seen on screen, shaping perceptions about romance and relationships, influencing attitudes towards people of other races and nationalities, and affecting concepts of right and wrong. + +3. **Exposure to Adult Content**: A notable concern raised by the studies was the exposure of children to content that was considered too mature for their age. This included scenes of crime, violence, and sexual content. The studies suggested that such exposure could have adverse effects, such as desensitization to violence or inappropriate understanding of adult relationships. + +4. **Emotional and Psychological Effects**: The studies also explored the emotional and psychological impact of films on young audiences. It was found that movies could elicit strong emotional responses and could sometimes lead to fear, anxiety, or nightmares, especially in response to scenes of horror or violence. + +5. **Learning and Retention**: The research demonstrated that movies were a powerful tool for learning and that children retained much of the information presented in films. This raised concerns about the accuracy and nature of the content being presented. + +6. **Cultural and Social Influence**: The studies highlighted the role of movies in shaping children's views of society, culture, and the world at large. This included perceptions of gender roles, social norms, and expectations. + +The Payne Fund Studies played a significant role in initiating discussions about the need for film censorship and the creation of content guidelines for movies, leading to the eventual development of the Motion Picture Production Code in 1930. They also laid the groundwork for future media research, especially regarding the impact of media on children and adolescents.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,62.359407518102365,2.015848399528624,1.520817810364432,0.41924822330474854 +185410,"How did early studies in 1929 document children's moviegoing habits, and what were the notable findings regarding the exposure of children to screen experiences beyond their years?","In 1929, the Payne Fund Studies were conducted to investigate the influence of movies on children and adolescents. This was one of the first major attempts to systematically study the impact of media on young people. The studies were a series of research projects that covered various aspects of the relationship between movies and their young viewers, and they were quite groundbreaking at the time. Some notable findings and aspects of these studies include: + +1. **Scope and Methodology**: The Payne Fund Studies were comprehensive and included surveys, observational studies, experiments, and content analyses. Researchers examined not only the content of films but also the behaviors, attitudes, and retention of information by children and adolescents who watched them. + +2. **Influence on Behavior and Attitudes**: One of the significant findings was that movies had a considerable impact on the behavior and attitudes of children. This included imitating behaviors seen on screen, shaping perceptions about romance and relationships, influencing attitudes towards people of other races and nationalities, and affecting concepts of right and wrong. + +3. **Exposure to Adult Content**: A notable concern raised by the studies was the exposure of children to content that was considered too mature for their age. This included scenes of crime, violence, and sexual content. The studies suggested that such exposure could have adverse effects, such as desensitization to violence or inappropriate understanding of adult relationships. + +4. **Emotional and Psychological Effects**: The studies also explored the emotional and psychological impact of films on young audiences. It was found that movies could elicit strong emotional responses and could sometimes lead to fear, anxiety, or nightmares, especially in response to scenes of horror or violence. + +5. **Learning and Retention**: The research demonstrated that movies were a powerful tool for learning and that children retained much of the information presented in films. This raised concerns about the accuracy and nature of the content being presented. + +6. **Cultural and Social Influence**: The studies highlighted the role of movies in shaping children's views of society, culture, and the world at large. This included perceptions of gender roles, social norms, and expectations. + +The Payne Fund Studies played a significant role in initiating discussions about the need for film censorship and the creation of content guidelines for movies, leading to the eventual development of the Motion Picture Production Code in 1930. They also laid the groundwork for future media research, especially regarding the impact of media on children and adolescents.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,62.359407518102365,2.015848399528624,1.520817810364432,0.41924822330474854 +75512,13 insights about 'why' from START WITH WHY:,"13 insights about 'why' from START WITH WHY: + +🎯People don't buy what you do; they buy why you doit, andd what you do simply proves what you believe. + +🎯Very few people or companies can clearlyarticulate whyT theydo what they do.oBy why, Y I mean your purpose,causeeor belief—whyY does your companyexist? WhyY do you get out of bed every morning?And whyY should anyone care? + +🎯When you compete against everyone else, no one wants to helpyou.u But when you compete against yourself, everyone wants to help you. + +🎯Working hard for something we do not care about is calledstress;, working hard for something we love is called passion. + +🎯There are many ways to motivate people to do things, but loyalty comes from the ability to inspire people. + +🎯Regardlessof whatT we do in our lives, our WHY—our driving purpose,causee or belief—never changes. + +🎯Our visions are the world we imagine, the tangible results of what the world would look like if we spent every day in pursuit of our WHY. + +🎯The only way people will know what you believe is by the things you say and do, and if you’re not consistent in the things you say and do, no one will know what you believe. + +🎯Only when the WHY is clear and when people believe what you believe can a true loyal relationship develop. + +The whyYY exists in the part of the brain that controls feelings and decision-making but not languagWhat existst in the part of the brain that controls rational thoughtand language?.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,272.5851832250997,2.3490122154703683,1.5193849360790428,0.4183056056499482 +177057,What is the role of data governance in the context of data analytics?,"Data governance is everything you do to ensure data is secure, private, accurate, available, and usable. It includes the actions people must take, the processes they must follow, and the technology that supports them throughout the data life cycle. + +Data governance means setting internal standards—data policies—that apply to how data is gathered, stored, processed, and disposed of. It governs who can access what kinds of data and what kinds of data are under governance. Data governance also involves complying with external standards set by industry associations, government agencies, and other stakeholders. + +Data governance is necessary to ensure that data is safe, secure, private, usable, and in compliance with both internal and external data policies. Data governance allows setting and enforcing controls that allow greater access to data, gaining the security and privacy from the controls on data. Here are some common use cases: +",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,22.05138046363347,2.918687331547147,1.515620264867095,0.4158247709274293 +162410,"What are the titles of the six volumes of Sir Winston Churchill's ""World War II""?","Sir Winston Churchill's six-volume series on World War II, often regarded as a classic in war literature, has the following titles: + +The Gathering Storm - This volume covers the pre-war years and the rise of Hitler, focusing on the period from the end of World War I to the early years of World War II. +Their Finest Hour - This volume deals with the early part of the war, including the Battle of Britain and the beginning of the Nazi invasion of Western Europe. +The Grand Alliance - Here, Churchill discusses the widening of the war and the formation of the alliance between the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Soviet Union. +The Hinge of Fate - This volume covers crucial moments such as the turning of the war in favor of the Allies, with events like the battles in North Africa and the invasion of Italy. +Closing the Ring - In this part, Churchill narrates the period of the war where the Allies start closing in on Nazi Germany, including the Normandy invasion. +Triumph and Tragedy - The final volume describes the conclusion of the war, the post-war negotiations, and the onset of the Cold War. +These volumes not only provide a detailed history of the war but also offer insights into Churchill's perspectives and leadership during this critical period.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,52.28399553016676,3.019349061147326,1.515070206240968,0.4154617786407471 +7362,Examples of non-ferrous materials are?,"Aluminium: This is the white metal produced from alumina. In its pure state, it is weak +and soft, but the addition of small amounts of Cu, Mn, Si and Magnesium makes it hard +and strong. It is also corrosion-resistant, light-weight, and non-toxic. +Duralumin: This is an alloy of 4% Cu, 0.5% Mn, 0.5% Mg, and aluminium. It is widely +used in automobile and aircraft components. +Y-alloy: This is an alloy of 4% Cu, 1.5% Mn, 2% Ni, 6% Si, Mg, and Fe, and the rest is Al. It +gives large strength at high temperatures. It is used for aircraft engine parts, such as +cylinder heads, pistons, etc. +Magnalium: This is an aluminium alloy with 2 to 10% magnesium. It also contains: +1.75% Cu. Due to its light weight and good strength, it is used for aircraft and +automobile components. ",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,269.9310256370606,2.1758200318482444,1.5110687022952098,0.4128171503543854 +2791,What is the scripture of the Jews?,"The primary scripture of Judaism is the **Tanakh**, also known as the Hebrew Bible. The Tanakh is divided into three main sections: + +1. **Torah (Law)**: Also known as the Pentateuch, it consists of the first five books of the Bible – Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. These are traditionally believed to have been written by Moses and are also referred to as the Five Books of Moses. + +2. **Nevi'im (Prophets)**: This section includes books of history and prophecy, such as Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings, Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel. + +3. **Ketuvim (Writings)**: This is a diverse collection of books, including Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Song of Songs, and others. + +In addition to the Tanakh, another important text in Judaism is the **Talmud**, which is a vast collection of interpretations, discussions, and commentary on the Torah, written by rabbis over several centuries.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,328.9927672896096,1.711323264382982,1.5100783381703973,0.41216152906417847 +198520,What is the capital of the UAE?,"The capital of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is Abu Dhabi. It has been the capital since 1971. Abu Dhabi is also the capital of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. +Abu Dhabi is the second-largest emirate by land area. It is not the largest city in the UAE, but it is home to the Presidential Palace. Abu Dhabi is located at 24.4539° N, 54.3773° E, at an elevation of 15' ft. +The UAE is made up of seven emirates: +Abu Dhabi +Dubai +Sharjah +Ras Al-Khaimah +Ajman +Fujairah +Umm Al-Quwain +Abu Dhabi and Dubai are the only two emirates that have veto power over critical matters of national importance in the country's legislature. ",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,91.31086910806884,2.104189839337464,1.5100747828711067,0.4121591746807098 +119073,what are the applications for union in GIS?,"In Geographic Information Systems (GIS), the union operation plays a critical role in spatial analysis by combining the geometries of two or more geographic features or layers to create new polygons representing their combined areas. Here are some common applications of the union operation in GIS: + +Overlay Analysis: Union is often used in overlay operations to find the common areas or intersections between different layers, such as land parcels, administrative boundaries, or environmental zones. This helps in understanding the relationships between different geographic features. + +Spatial Data Integration: Union can be used to integrate or merge spatial data from multiple sources. For example, combining land parcel data with census data to analyze population density in specific areas. + +Land Use Planning: Urban planners and government agencies use union to identify areas where different zoning regulations overlap. This information is crucial for land use planning and development. + +Natural Resource Management: In forestry or environmental studies, union can be used to find the overlap between ecological zones, which helps in conservation and resource management. + +Emergency Response: In emergency management, union is used to identify areas affected by multiple hazards (e.g., flood and fire zones) to assess potential risks and plan responses accordingly.",English,eng,re-annotations,3e8856aef758af34365acf0bf9175c0e8e2a543d82f51233ec3132d8f3d151f7,553.9797764386063,1.7648687279885034,1.509745886390541,0.4119413495063782 +2301,"Discuss the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global healthcare systems. + +","The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted global healthcare systems, exposing and exacerbating existing weaknesses while highlighting the importance of strong public health infrastructure. + +Overflowed Healthcare Systems + +The rapid spread of COVID-19 overwhelmed healthcare systems worldwide, leading to hospital beds, medical personnel, and essential supplies shortages. Hospitals struggled to cope with the surge of critically ill patients, and many were forced to ration care or turn away non-COVID patients. + +Disruptions to Essential Health Services + +The pandemic also caused significant disruptions to essential health services, such as routine immunizations, cancer screenings, and chronic disease management. These disruptions have had a negative impact on the health of populations around the world, leading to increased morbidity and mortality from preventable and treatable diseases.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,15.312297932326867,3.2859781292651644,1.5089970581468242,0.41144523024559027 +188038,"Explain the concept of dark matter and its role in the universe. + +","Dark matter is a hypothetical form of matter that does not emit, absorb, or reflect light. It does not interact with electromagnetic forces, which means it doesn't produce or respond to light, making it invisible. However, its presence is inferred from its gravitational effects on visible matter, radiation, and the large-scale structure of the universe. Observations of galaxies and galaxy clusters show that they contain far more mass than can be accounted for by visible matter alone. Dark matter is believed to make up about 27% of the universe, playing a crucial role in holding galaxies together and driving the universe's large-scale structure. While its exact nature remains one of the biggest mysteries in cosmology, understanding dark matter is fundamental to comprehending the universe's composition and evolution.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,24.665810880336576,2.115750038097977,1.5078011074272215,0.41065236926078796 +58150,I came across a post Complete the paragraph?,"I came across a post written seven years ago after the demise of a friend, it brings thoughts to my heart on who we are as humans. We are dust made by God, fashioned by HIS preference. We are moulded in HIS likeness, but the truth is how many reference this MAKER. We have neglected HIS importance in our life so many have extol themselves above God. So many depend on their achievements and intellectual ability as the source of their reason for survival. + Oh.... How I wish people know that a dust that has been blown away can never be gathered again, why do we keep on believing in our strength, when we know that we are weak, why do we believe in our knowledge, when we know it is clueless and lacks direction. +FOR EVERY MAN, REMEMBER THAT AT THE END OF YOUR RACE, YOU WILL GIVE ACCOUNT OF YOUR WAYS HERE ON EARTH.... DID YOU SERVE GOD OR WHERE YOU SO BUSY PURSUING VAIN THINGS. let us make amends today, turn away from evil deeds and intention, seek your God while you still can, serve HIM with all you have. YOU CAN ONLY END WELL, WHEN YOU ARE IN CHRIST. +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,609.5925452024599,1.5438275412593443,1.5051926760119896,0.4089209139347076 +174870, What Is Statistical Learning?,"Statistical learning is a subfield of machine learning that involves using statistical methods to develop models that can learn from data and make predictions or decisions. It is a powerful tool for making predictions and identifying relationships between variables. It is used in many fields, including finance, healthcare, and social sciences. + + +The algorithms used in statistical learning are based on statistics and probability theory and can typically be evaluated using statistical methods. +Some examples of statistical learning include: + +1. Linear regression: A statistical learning technique used to model the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. + +2. Logistic regression: A statistical learning technique used to model the probability of a binary outcome based on one or more predictor variables. + +3. Decision trees: A statistical learning technique used to model decisions and their possible consequences in a tree-like structure. + +4. Random forests: A statistical learning technique that combines multiple decision trees to improve the accuracy of predictions. + +5. Support vector machines (SVM): A statistical learning technique used to classify data into two or more categories based on a set of features. + +6. Clustering: A statistical learning technique used to group similar objects together based on their characteristics.",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,338.0042959096425,2.03818226759965,1.5046554599358906,0.4085639417171478 +136536,"What are databases in the field of Computer Science? +","A database is an organized collection of structured information, or data, typically stored electronically in a computer system. A database is usually controlled by a database management system (DBMS). There are nearly a dozen types of databases. Some of the more commonly used categories of databases include: + +Relational Databases: These databases commonly use Structured Query Language (SQL) for operations like creating, reading, updating, and deleting (CRUD) data. These databases stores data in discrete tables, which can be joined together by fields known as foreign keys. MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, and Oracle are examples. + +Non-Relational Databases: commonly referred to as NoSQL databases. It is a database that does not use the tabular scheme of rows and columns found in most traditional database systems. Instead, non-relational databases use a storage model that is optimized for the specific requirements of the type of data being stored. E.g. MongoDB, Apache Cassandra, Redis, and Apache HBase . +",English,eng,re-annotations,b01d7d034e13709ac7605e3cb2cdffd91ac9acb6c4c3a92bd5f5074d77a3e565,96.42004752236616,2.0606312909095403,1.504139817856908,0.40822118520736694 +77608,Describe the social conditions in France before the French Revolution.,"The French king drove France into useless wars, bringing the country to the brink of bankruptcy. +French society was divided into three main classes called ‘estates’. The first estate constituted the clergy, the second estate constituted the nobility, and the rest of the population constituted the third estate. The first two estates were the privileged ones, exempt from all taxes. The third estate shouldered the burden of taxation and had few privileges. +France was a centralised monarchy, and the people had no share in decision-making. The administration was disorganised, corrupt, and inefficient. The defective system of tax collection and oppression created discontentment. +Peasants make up 10 percent of the population. However, only a small number of them owned the land they cultivated; about 60 percent of the land was owned by nobles, the church, and other richer members of the third estate. +Peasants were obliged to render services to the lord. They have to work in the lord’s house and fields, serve in the army, or participate in building roads.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,67.78830287310653,4.603586529406116,1.5024106302662643,0.4070709049701689 +178910,Describe the nuchal chord.,"A nuchal cord is a condition that occurs when the umbilical cord wraps around the fetal neck. The term “nuchal” relates to the nape or back of the neck. Nuchal cords are common during pregnancy with incidences recorded at around 12% at 24–26 weeks, reaching 37 % at full term. When an umbilical cord becomes wrapped around the neck, the loop is referred to as the nuchal cord. + +Facts on nuchal chord: +- The umbilical cord carries nutrients and oxygen to the fetus in the mother’s womb. +- A nuchal cord might interrupt blow flow, oxygen, and nutrients to the fetus and cause complications. +- Most nuchal cords will resolve before delivery. +- If there is concern about the cord’s enlargement, a baby may be delivered by cesarean. +- Even in cases where they do not resolve, the rate of complications is low + +",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,365.4649043881421,3.302981842972777,1.5016143330912517,0.40654075145721447 +74058,Please give me free websites for online education.,"11 Sites for Free Online Education. + +1. Coursera +2. edX +3. Khan Academy +4. Udemy +5. iTunesU Free Courses +6. MIT OpenCourseWare +7. Stanford Online +8. Codecademy +9. ict iitr +10 ict iitk +11 NPTEL + +10 Tech Skills in demand + +1. Machine Learning +2. Mobile Development +3. SEO/SEM Marketing +4. Data Visualization +5. Data Engineering +6. UI/UX Design +7. Cyber-security +8. Cloud Computing/AWS +9. Blockchain +10. IOT + +10 Sites to learn Excel for free + +1. Microsoft Excel Help Center +2. Excel Exposure +3. Chandoo +4. Excel Central +5. Contextures +6. Excel Hero b. +7. Mr. Excel +8. Improve Your Excel +9. Excel Easy +10. Excel Jet + +10 Sites to review your resume for free + +1. Zety Resume Builder +2. Resumonk +3. Resume dot com +4. VisualCV +5. Cvmaker +6. ResumUP +7. Resume Genius +8. Resumebuilder +9. Resume Baking +10. Enhancy + +10 Sites for Interview Preparation + +1. Ambitionbox +2. AceThelnterview +3. Geeksforgeeks +4. Leetcode +5. Gainlo +6. Careercup +7. Codercareer +8. InterviewUp +9. InterviewBest",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,219.3695083468363,2.2131015986642493,1.5010437244493462,0.40616068243980413 +34701,"What is the role of the Federal Reserve in the U.S. economy, and how does it influence monetary policy?","The Federal Reserve, often referred to as the Fed, is the central banking system of the United States. Its primary roles include conducting monetary policy, supervising and regulating financial institutions, and maintaining the financial system's stability. The Fed influences monetary policy through various tools, including open market operations, the discount rate, and reserve requirements. By adjusting interest rates, the Fed seeks to achieve its dual mandate of stable prices and maximum sustainable employment. During economic downturns, the Fed may lower interest rates to stimulate borrowing and spending, while during periods of inflationary pressure, it may raise rates to cool off the economy. The Fed's decisions have far-reaching effects on interest rates, inflation, and overall economic activity, making it a crucial institution in shaping the trajectory of the U.S. economy. + +",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,6.605326648025208,2.046902972402992,1.498958618571924,0.40477061271667486 +7856,What is fertility?,"Fertility refers to the ability of an organism, typically a human or an animal, to reproduce and produce offspring. It is a measure of the reproductive potential or capacity of an individual, indicating their ability to conceive and successfully bear children. +In the context of human fertility, it specifically relates to the ability of a person, whether male or female, to conceive a child through sexual reproduction. Factors that influence fertility in humans include biological factors such as age, overall health, hormonal balance, and reproductive system functioning. Fertility can also be affected by external factors such as lifestyle choices, environmental factors, and certain medical conditions. +In both humans and animals, fertility is typically associated with the ability to produce viable gametes (sperm in males and eggs in females) and successfully engage in sexual reproduction, resulting in the conception of offspring. It is a fundamental aspect of the continuation and survival of a species.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,908.6315862233592,2.194638539113171,1.497976012901033,0.4041148722171782 +97266,"Explain the following joke: +Q: Why don't scientists trust atoms? +A: Because they make up everything!","Everything is made of atoms. +Yes, those atoms, the ones that are found on the periodic table of the elements. It is still hard for me to believe that those little atoms make up the air we breathe, the trees that grow, the metal in my fork and knife. In this case, to make up something means that it is a part that makes up the whole of something. + +To make up also means to invent or to create. When authors write a new story they make up that story. To make something up can also mean to lie. If a student arrives late to class he or she might make up a story about the late arrival; a student might make up a story about the missing homework (“My dog ate it!!”). + +This joke is funny because it plays with the words make up, meaning the parts of something or inventing a story. And you can’t trust someone who is always making things up!",English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,14.494637774193484,3.117695974360647,1.496678976544101,0.4032486379146576 +195,Please continue to write the following statement: We have longed searched for answers to our supplications from the Lord without digging deep into the Kingdom principle behind attracting divine visitation.," Many will go as far as saying, 'we have toiled day and night' in the place of prayer but it is still not forth coming. The Word became flesh, demonstrated on different occasions how we are meant to operate in the kingdom of God. No wonder Job was reminded about the magnanimity of God's awesomeness in three separate chapters before he acknowledged that he has indeed being foolish with his acts towards the Lord of hosts. + + I will like to give an insight into what needs to be done to access what have being made available for us. The answer is simple, Thanksgiving. We think that we have thanked God enough for a few minutes of referencing when most of our messages to Him, should be utmostly thanksgiving. +How many have thanked God enough who He is, how many have thanked Him for what he has done that is seen, how many thanked Him enough for the unseen victories that goes by the day, how many thanked Him for victories over the events of the night, how many thank Him that he has done what they seek, even though it isn't seen yet in the physical. How many is grateful that the breath within them is His and can be withdrawn by Him at anytime? +Most of man's prayer is request, but others do same, in the Kingdom of God, it is more about acknowledging the KING of kings for providing all they need according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus. +#statementsofadmonition #kingdomprinciples #spiritualawakening #kingdommessage #thanksgiving",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,26.404074197239822,1.8963848844354656,1.496576568094335,0.4031802117824555 +156446,What is the largest US state (by landmass)?,"The largest US state by landmass is Alaska, with a staggering 665,384 square miles of land. That's nearly twice the size of the next largest state, Texas, and almost three times the size of California! + +Alaska's vastness encompasses diverse landscapes, from towering mountains and glaciers to lush forests and remote islands. It's home to Denali, North America's tallest peak, and Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, the largest national park in the US. + +Here are some facts to put Alaska's size into perspective: + +Alaska is bigger than the entire Northeast US combined. +It has more coastline than all the other US states combined. +Its population is less than 700,000, making it the least densely populated state. + +Alaska's size and unique geography have shaped its history and culture. The state is home to a variety of indigenous peoples, each with its rich traditions. It was also a strategic territory during World War II, and its military bases continue to play an important role in national defense.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,54.89012301152077,2.6920896195471142,1.4964918723234926,0.4031236171722412 +135519,"In Hospital Where 31 Died In 48 Hours, MP Makes Dean Clean Filthy Toilet","Mumbai: A dirty toilet in a government hospital in Maharashtra's Nanded, where 31 people have died in 48 hours, was cleaned by no less than the dean after an MP from the ruling Shiv Sena instructed him to do so. +After the deaths made national headlines, Shiv Sena (Shinde faction) MP Hemant Patil visited the Shankarrao Chavan Government Hospital on Tuesday and took stock of the situation there. On spotting a filthy toilet, Mr Patil caught hold of the hospital's dean, Shyamrao Wakode, and asked him to clean it. + +Videos show the MP standing and holding a pipe as the dean empties the toilet, putting a container, a bottle, and a toilet brush on a window. Mr Patil can then be seen spraying water into the toilet as Mr Wakode, armed with a wiper, directs streams of dirty water into the commode. + +On Monday, the hospital had reported 24 deaths in 24 hours and the number rose to 31 in 48 hours on Tuesday. The condition of 71 patients is said to be critical. + +Mr Wakode had, on Monday, rejected allegations of medical negligence and said there was no shortage of medicines or doctors. He had said the patients were given proper care, but did not respond to the treatment. + +The opposition has trained its guns on the Eknath Shinde-led government in Maharashtra, which is composed of the Shiv Sena (Shinde faction), the BJP and the Ajit Pawar faction of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP). + +""The BJP government spends thousands of crores on publicity, but there is no money to buy medicines of children,"" Congress leader Rahul Gandhi asked in a post on X, formerly Twitter. + +Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge posted in Hindi on Monday, ""The news of the death of 24 patients, including 12 infants, in a civil hospital in Nanded, Maharashtra, is extremely painful, serious and worrying. It is being said that these patients died due to a lack of medicines and treatment. A similar incident took place in a government hospital in Thane in August 2023, in which 18 patients lost their lives."" + +The Congress chief demanded a detailed investigation and strict punishment for the culprits. + +Listen to the latest songs, only on JioSaavn.com +Dr Dilip Mhaisekar, Director, Medical Education and Research, said a committee has been formed to investigate the deaths. Maharashtra Medical Education Minister Hasan Mushrif will visit the hospital on Tuesday. + +""I am on my way to Nanded. This should not have happened. There was no shortage of medicines or doctors. We will investigate every death, and anyone found negligent will be punished,"" Mr Mushrif told news agency ANI earlier in the day. ",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,345.9309158559676,3.3704259600765,1.494885924279104,0.40204989910125727 +80913,MANY PEOPLE HERE STILL CARE ABOUT MY RECIPES ?,"HOW MANY PEOPLE HERE STILL CARE ABOUT MY RECIPES 💚 RAISE HAND +NO BAKE CHOCOLATE CAKE +Ingredients: +150 ml of milk +400g cocoa cookies +For the cream: +500 ml of milk +40g of sugar +3 egg yolks +1/2 tablespoon cornstarch +1 teaspoon vanilla extract +200 ml of liquid cream +Chocolate chips +For the glaze: +150g of dark chocolate +60g butter + +Preparation: +1. In a saucepan, add the milk and sugar and beat. +2. In a bowl, add the egg yolk, cornstarch, vanilla extract, and previously prepared milk and beat everything together. +3. Add the pot to the heat again and beat until thick. +4. In a separate bowl, add the liquid cream, create the whipped cream, and combine it with the previously prepared mixture. +5. Add the cookies to the milk and place the first layer on the baking sheet. +6. On the cookies, add the mixture, level up with the spatula, and add the chocolate chips on top. +7. Add two more layers of the biscuits and the mixture and chill in the fridge for about 60 minutes. +8. In a bowl, add the dark chocolate and the butter, and microwave for about 2 minutes. Combine them well. +9. Add the chocolate glaze on top and chill in the fridge for about 15 minutes before serving.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,233.51851689149117,1.7729447230225628,1.4925848521897662,0.4005094170570374 +185803,What are the materials used in Machine Design?,"Common engineering materials are normally classified as metals and non-metals. Metals may +conveniently be divided into ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Important ferrous metals for +the usual design purpose are: +1. Cast Iron +2. Wrought Iron +3. Steel. +Non-metallic materials are also used in engineering practice due to principally their low cost, +flexibility and resistance to heat and electricity eg. Ceramics, Timber, Leather, Plastics. +Some of the important non-ferrous metals used in engineering design are: +1. Light metal group such as Aluminium and its alloys, Magnesium and Manganese alloys. +2. Copper based alloys such as Brass (Cu-Zn), Bronze (Cu-Sn). +3. White metal group such as nickel, silver, white bearing metals eg. SnSb7Cu3, +Sn60Sb11Pb, Zinc etc.",English,eng,re-annotations,3cf45eb5da39678b4e58506cd1f79c7a9efb051636b3f8331fe48ee923cb72cb,111.81300406824944,2.364002488143923,1.4924459398225902,0.4004163444042205 +145613,"Write a short article on the following topic: ""There are keys to living."".","There are keys to living as Kingdom pilgrims on earth. It is impossible to stand the times we are, if we fail do dwell and enforce these keys in our lives. +Many are faced with challenges beyond their control, things they just can't seem to get over. How about the case of the Children of Israel being led by God Himself through the path of the Red Sea. Many haven't left their current challenge because they haven't cultivate the keys embedded in that time. +Begin to use these keys aggressively, right from the time of John the Baptist when one of the greatest prophet that ever lived was faced with challenges, he began loose faith, more or less trying to deny the essence of his existence on earth. +Challenges are in place to test your ability to move to the next level in your journey of life and also to equip you with virtues that will separate you from others as you approach your purpose in life. +Do not be discouraged at all, For He that sits upon never change, never sleeps, always working, always observing, always looking for who to Bless. +Endeavor to thank God more often that presenting your issues of life to him. He knows what you want and what you need at a time like this. Worship Him and see Heaven move on your behalf.",English,eng,re-annotations,0960ac6d7eaa937cea44294c713dbe7a2efd78b63dcde4e632ded6ffa40a92b2,98.4601661151911,1.7825448429667483,1.4902569876626135,0.3989485800266264 +133190,"Write a short article on the following topic: ""There are keys to living."".","There are keys to living as Kingdom pilgrims on earth. It is impossible to stand the times we are, if we fail do dwell and enforce these keys in our lives. +Many are faced with challenges beyond their control, things they just can't seem to get over. How about the case of the Children of Israel being led by God Himself through the path of the Red Sea. Many haven't left their current challenge because they haven't cultivate the keys embedded in that time. +Begin to use these keys aggressively, right from the time of John the Baptist when one of the greatest prophet that ever lived was faced with challenges, he began loose faith, more or less trying to deny the essence of his existence on earth. +Challenges are in place to test your ability to move to the next level in your journey of life and also to equip you with virtues that will separate you from others as you approach your purpose in life. +Do not be discouraged at all, For He that sits upon never change, never sleeps, always working, always observing, always looking for who to Bless. +Endeavor to thank God more often that presenting your issues of life to him. He knows what you want and what you need at a time like this. Worship Him and see Heaven move on your behalf.",English,eng,re-annotations,0960ac6d7eaa937cea44294c713dbe7a2efd78b63dcde4e632ded6ffa40a92b2,98.4601661151911,1.7825448429667483,1.4902569876626135,0.3989485800266264 +35431,Its essencial ... complete the paragraph,"It is essential to get a deeper understanding of what is obtainable here. Humans are formed by the Word, which makes words powerful. The truth is, many do not have a clue of how powerful it could be, they feel it can just be uttered based on emotions or circumstances around an event. +The Word himself said ' The word I speak to you, they are spirit and life'. + +How many consider that which comes out of their mouth? +How many process what they have to say and the consequences of its outcome when uttered? +How many knows that what they air or listen to affect their decision on words uttered? +How many knows that what is uttered is predominant over time in them, awaiting a time of output? +How many knows that their next phase of life, is determined by the choice of words in every situation? +How many knows that the enemy is awaiting that negative utterance to create an avenue into the soul of man? + +It is therefore paramount to filter everything and anything made of words (music, messages, gist, conversations, videos, etc) as it is capable of dictating your greatness or your declination. Death and life lies in the power of the tongue. Do not allow negative utterances opt out of you at distress moments, always be calm (be swift to listen, but be slow to speak). + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,5147.638056591897,2.1895093086873723,1.4902496595159656,0.3989436626434326 +10558,What distinguishes historical fiction from other genres? Can you suggest some notable historical fiction novels set in different time periods?,"Historical fiction is a genre that sets its narrative in the past and aims to recreate the historical context, events, and settings as accurately as possible. It distinguishes itself from other genres by blending real historical elements with fictional characters and storylines. The primary focus is on the historical background, allowing readers to immerse themselves in a bygone era and learn about historical events in an engaging manner. + +Notable Historical Fiction Novels across Different Time Periods: + +""Pillars of the Earth"" by Ken Follett (12th century England) +""All the Light We Cannot See"" by Anthony Doerr (World War II, France and Germany) +""Wolf Hall"" by Hilary Mantel (16th century England) +""The Name of the Rose"" by Umberto Eco (14th century Italy) +""Gone with the Wind"" by Margaret Mitchell (American Civil War era) +""Memoirs of a Geisha"" by Arthur Golden (early 20th century Japan) +""The Book Thief"" by Markus Zusak (World War II, Germany) +""The Nightingale"" by Kristin Hannah (World War II, France) +""Shogun"" by James Clavell (17th century Japan) +""The Underground Railroad"" by Colson Whitehead (19th-century America) +These novels showcase a range of historical periods, offering readers an opportunity to explore and understand different eras from a fictional perspective.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,46.375099510407146,2.106003308204952,1.488013018254737,0.3974416851997376 +68221,Compare and contrast the literary styles of William Shakespeare and Ernest Hemingway.,"William Shakespeare, a playwright and poet from the Elizabethan era, and Ernest Hemingway, a 20th-century American novelist, had vastly different literary styles shaped by their respective times and personal experiences. Shakespeare's language is characterized by its rich, poetic, and often iambic pentameter structure. He employed elaborate metaphors, soliloquies, and intricate wordplay. His works, ranging from tragedies to comedies, explored universal themes of love, betrayal, ambition, and political intrigue. Ernest Hemingway, on the other hand, is known for his concise and straightforward prose. He often employed the ""Iceberg Theory,"" suggesting that there's more beneath the surface of his simple sentences than meets the eye. His narratives are typically sparse, with a focus on showing rather than telling. Hemingway's works often delve into themes of war, love, loss, and human endurance. While Shakespeare's style is ornate and filled with lyrical beauty, Hemingway's is terse and direct. Both, however, have left indelible marks on the literary world with their unique voices and perspectives.",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,48.76492427642962,2.434399211052732,1.487916346583867,0.3973767161369323 +134009,What is cross-validation in machine learning?,"Cross-validation is a technique used in machine learning to evaluate the performance of a model on unseen data. It involves dividing the available data into multiple folds or subsets, using one of these folds as a validation set, and training the model on the remaining folds. This process is repeated multiple times, each time using a different fold as the validation set. Finally, the results from each validation step are averaged to produce a more robust estimate of the model’s performance. + +The main purpose of cross-validation is to prevent overfitting, which occurs when a model is trained too well on the training data and performs poorly on new, unseen data. By evaluating the model on multiple validation sets, cross-validation provides a more realistic estimate of the model’s generalization performance, i.e., its ability to perform well on new, unseen data.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,50.87304471945955,1.6686379808251868,1.4863184496052386,0.39630222320556635 +148121,Essential is it,"Essential for every child of God, both those who have just identified with Christ and those who have gone a few steps into the Christian faith, to note that we can't journey down the narrow path based on our own ideology or our own strength. We solely need the Spirit of God and the Word of Life to guide us and influence our thoughts, actions, and decisions. Sometimes we struggle with a lot of things and end up falling into depression because we fail to lean on the Holy Spirit to carry us through. I have tried myself to see if I can resist temptations, but note that only through the guidance of the Spirit can I overcome. Stop thinking of strategies to overcome the wiles of the enemy; they are already available in the Word of God. You need the Spirit of God to breathe upon the word in your heart so that you can walk through that path, as many seek it, but only a few walk.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,6897.227628642212,2.216180697789039,1.4852119553892371,0.39555749297142007 +143845,Implement a function to merge two sorted lists into a single sorted list without using built-in sort methods.,"def merge_sorted_lists(list1, list2): + merged_list = [] + i = j = 0 + + while i < len(list1) and j < len(list2): + if list1[i] < list2[j]: + merged_list.append(list1[i]) + i += 1 + else: + merged_list.append(list2[j]) + j += 1 + + merged_list.extend(list1[i:]) + merged_list.extend(list2[j:]) + return merged_list + +list1 = [1, 3, 5] +list2 = [2, 4, 6] +print(merge_sorted_lists(list1, list2)) # Output: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,16.809027669515682,1.3525311777877165,1.4848800217457805,0.3953339755535125 +150727,I came across. Use this as a starting and make a story.,"I came across a post written seven years ago after the demise of a friend, it brings thoughts to my heart on who we are as humans. We are dust made by God, fashioned by HIS preference. We are moulded in HIS likeness, but the truth is how many reference this MAKER. We have neglected HIS importance in our life so many have extol themselves above God. So many depend on their achievements and intellectual ability as the source of their reason for survival. + + Oh.... How I wish people know that a dust that has been blown away can never be gathered again, why do we keep on believing in our strength, when we know that we are weak, why do we believe in our knowledge, when we know it is clueless and lacks direction. + + FOR EVERY MAN, REMEMBER THAT AT THE END OF YOUR RACE, YOU WILL GIVE ACCOUNT OF YOUR WAYS HERE ON EARTH.... DID YOU SERVE GOD OR WHERE YOU SO BUSY PURSUING VAIN THINGS. let us make amends today, turn away from evil deeds and intention, seek your God while you still can, serve HIM with all you have. YOU CAN ONLY END WELL, WHEN YOU ARE IN CHRIST. +#statementsofadmonition #purposefulliving #quoteoftheday",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,161.65662567591713,1.421246589750329,1.4848212550932094,0.39529439806938166 +123282,Marriage,"Marriage is the foundation of the project orchestrated by God called family. However, many delve into it without adequate preparation. There's a notion that if you are physically attracted to this individual and such is ready to'settle down', then the intending couple is set for cohabitation. However, such a notion is wrong, as the person who instituted this program has a better plan and there are guidelines to be followed. Initially, you must first have a relationship with God, which differs from knowing the existence of God. Subsequently, you must discover your purpose before you bring another into the vision for a fulfilled life. Thirdly, you must work on loving yourself to be capable of loving others. Fourthly, you need spiritual and emotional maturity to become 'transparent' in a long-term relationship. Next, you don't pray for your will in marriage but for God's will for you and your existence. +An understanding here is that your spouse will be brought along your path, but you must be about the master's business (soul winning). You must learn that only the Spirit of God can guide you throughout the journey of marriage. You must cultivate a prayer life and consistent study and meditation on the word of God to grow. +When in a challenge, you know that the third person in your marriage, which is the bond, is God, and He alone can bring you out of any issue faced. Always remember, your marriage is to add to the family of God, and you have a duty to carry out the right instructions for it to be a reality (Christ-Center).",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,12388.18603139001,4.769200170763742,1.481293019352084,0.3929153680801391 +12126,What is the most expensive orange in the world?,"As of my last update in April 2023, the most expensive orange variety is known as the ""Sudachi"" orange from Japan. The Sudachi is a small, green citrus fruit that is prized for its unique flavor, which is more tart and complex compared to regular oranges. It's often used in Japanese cuisine for its juice and zest, especially in dishes like sashimi, soba, salads, and in various sauces. + +The high cost of Sudachi oranges can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, they are typically grown in small quantities, mostly in the Tokushima Prefecture on Shikoku Island in Japan, which limits their availability. Additionally, the cultivation process is labor-intensive, and the fruit is often harvested by hand. The unique flavor profile of Sudachi, along with its limited availability and labor-intensive cultivation, contributes to its status as one of the most expensive orange varieties in the world. + +There might be other rare and expensive citrus fruits in specific regions or limited editions, but Sudachi is widely recognized for its high value in the market.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,97.08934319979932,2.815773367283567,1.481169415787381,0.3928319215774536 +154634,What is the highest mountain in the world?,"The highest mountain in the world is Mount Everest. It reaches approximately 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level, according to a 2020 revision of its height by China and Nepal. It is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. +Other mountains have claimed to be the tallest when measured from points other than sea level. For example, the top of Mount Chimborazo is farther from the Earth's center than Mount Everest. Ojos del Salado has the greatest rise on Earth, at 13,420 meters (44,029 feet) vertically to the summit from the bottom of the Atacama Trench. ",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,39.63492312058244,2.040312650075526,1.4799917706593315,0.39203652739524825 +3909,Describe the causes of the fall of the Jacobin government in France.,"The Jacobin government in France was based on extreme measures. The period from 1793 to 1794 is referred to as the reign of terror. Robespierre followed a policy of severe control and punishment. All those he saw as being ‘enemies’ of the republic—nobles and clergy, members of other political parties, even members of his own party who did not agree with his methods—were arrested, imprisoned, and guillotined. This led to chaos and resentment among the people. +The Jacobin government issued laws placing a maximum ceiling on wages and prices. Meat and bread were rationed. Peasants were forced to transport their grain to the cities and sell it at prices fixed by the government. This led to a feeling of resentment against the Jacobins. Peasants began opposing them. +Robespierre’s government ordered the shutting down of churches and the conversion of church buildings into barracks or offices. Thus, the clergy turned against the Jacobin regime and hastened its fall. +Robespierre pursued his policies so relentlessly that even his supporters turned against him. They began to demand moderation and a middle path. +Finally, he was convicted by a court in July 1794, arrested, and guillotined.",English,eng,original-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,56.92782779394847,3.325072885486299,1.478467109307512,0.3910058140754699 +186410,What are rhinoceros horns made of?,"Contrary to popular belief, rhinoceros horns are not made of bone, but of a protein called keratin. This is the same protein that makes up our hair and nails! Here's a closer look at the composition of rhinoceros horns: + +Primary component: + +Keratin: This protein forms the bulk of the horn, contributing to its fibrous structure and strength. Rhino horns are made up of a particular type of keratin called alpha-keratin, similar to that found in our hair. + +Additional components: + +Calcium carbonate: This mineral salt adds rigidity and structure to the horn. It's deposited within the keratin fibers, further strengthening the horn. +Melanin: This pigment gives the horn its characteristic color, ranging from black to brown. Melanin concentration varies depending on the rhino species and individual horn. +Other trace minerals and proteins: While not as abundant as the main components, these contribute to the overall composition and properties of the horn. + +Interestingly, rhino horns are not static structures. They continuously grow throughout the animal's life, similar to our nails. The outer layer wears down naturally through abrasion against the ground and other objects, while the inner layer continues to grow.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,208.6162709136437,2.6573124291745223,1.4773709510051636,0.39026412367820745 +147049,What is the role of tectonic plates in shaping the Earth's surface?,"Tectonic plates are massive, irregularly shaped slabs of solid rock that make up the Earth's lithosphere. The movement and interaction of these plates play a crucial role in shaping the Earth's surface. There are three main types of plate boundaries: divergent (where plates move apart), convergent (where plates move towards each other), and transform (where plates slide past each other). At divergent boundaries, magma rises from beneath the Earth’s surface to fill the gap, creating new crust as it cools, often forming mid-ocean ridges. At convergent boundaries, one plate may be forced beneath another in a process called subduction, leading to volcanic activity and the formation of mountain ranges. Earthquakes commonly occur along all types of plate boundaries due to the movement of the plates. The theory of plate tectonics explains the formation of various geographical features, including mountains, ocean basins, and volcanoes, and it provides insight into the causes of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,30.56406090961934,2.405822064075013,1.4770396252669749,0.39003983139991766 +61477, Machine Design ,"Common engineering materials are normally classified as metals and non-metals. Metals may +conveniently be divided into ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Important ferrous metals for +the usual design purpose are: +1. Cast Iron +2. Wrought Iron +3. Steel. +Non-metallic materials are also used in engineering practice due to principally their low cost, +flexibility and resistance to heat and electricity eg. Ceramics, Timber, Leather, Plastics. +Some of the important non-ferrous metals used in engineering design are: +1. Light metal group such as Aluminium and its alloys, Magnesium and Manganese alloys. +2. Copper based alloys such as Brass (Cu-Zn), Bronze (Cu-Sn). +3. White metal group such as nickel, silver, white bearing metals eg. SnSb7Cu3, +Sn60Sb11Pb, Zinc etc.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,9364.167264138172,2.364002488143923,1.4763193825198584,0.38955208659172064 +142406,Who was Karl Marx?,"Karl Marx was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist, and socialist revolutionary born in 1818 in Trier, Prussia (now Germany). He is best known for his critical analysis of capitalism and his theories about society, economics, and politics, collectively understood as Marxism. + +Marx's most famous works are ""The Communist Manifesto"" (co-authored with Friedrich Engels) and ""Das Kapital."" These writings laid the foundation for much of the current understanding of labor and its relation to capital, and have had a profound impact on the fields of sociology, economics, and political theory. Marx argued that all of human history was characterized by class struggles, and his advocacy for a classless and stateless society where the workers control the means of production has deeply influenced various political ideologies and movements, particularly communism and socialism. + +Marx spent much of his life in exile, particularly in London, due to his revolutionary activities. His ideas, especially those about capitalism and class struggle, continue to influence and spark debate in academic, economic, and political circles.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,468.38520197401846,2.14037482102179,1.4757156809187428,0.3891430795192719 +32148,What is the capital of Germany?,"Berlin has been the capital of Germany since 1990. + +Berlin is the largest city in Germany by both area and population. Its more than 3.85 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. + +Berlin straddles the banks of the Spree, which flows into the Havel (a tributary of the Elbe) in the western borough of Spandau. Among the city's main topographical features are the many lakes in the western and southeastern boroughs formed by the Spree, Havel and Dahme, the largest of which is Lake Müggelsee. Due to its location in the European Plain, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. About one-third of the city's area is composed of forests, parks, gardens, rivers, canals, and lakes.",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,68.47283462728154,3.391308530642816,1.4747551679474895,0.3884919881820678 +124587,Entrepreneur and Entrepreneurship?,"""Entrepreneur"" and ""Entrepreneurship"" are terms that are central to the world of business and innovation. + +1. **Entrepreneur**: + - An entrepreneur is an individual who creates, organizes, and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so. + - Entrepreneurs are often seen as innovators, sources of new ideas, goods, services, and business/or procedures. + - They play a key role in any economy, using the skills and initiative necessary to anticipate needs and bring good new ideas to market. + +2. **Entrepreneurship**: + - Entrepreneurship refers to the process of designing, launching, and running a new business, which typically starts as a small business, such as a startup company, offering a product, process, or service for sale or hire. + - It involves the capacity and willingness to develop, organize, and manage a business venture along with any of its risks to make a profit. + - The entrepreneurial process involves all the functions, activities, and actions associated with perceiving opportunities and creating organizations to pursue them. + +Both concepts are closely linked with innovation, risk-taking, and the ability to adapt and grow in varying economic climates. Entrepreneurs are often admired for their independence, creative problem-solving, and resilience, and entrepreneurship is increasingly recognized as a vital driver of economic growth and development.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,2008.4743288336224,1.804409596935217,1.474214843872572,0.3881255388259887 +79535,BUTTER COOKIES,"To continue receiving my recipes, type ""yes."" + +BUTTER COOKIES + +INGREDIENTS +3 cups all-purpose or plain flour +185g butter, room temperature +1/4 cup milk +1 egg +1 and 1/2 cups icing sugar +1/4 tsp. salt +2 tsp. vanilla extract + +METHOD + +*In a large bowl,sift together flour and salt, mix, and set aside. +*In a separate bowl,beat butter and icing sugar until pale and creamy. +Add one egg and beat for about 3 minutes. +*Add milk and vanilla extract, mix +Gradually add flour to the butter mixture and mix properly. +Place the batter in pipping bags with different noozles. +*Pipe batter in a greased and lined baking tray. +Place the tray in the fridge and chill for 30 minutes (cookies won't lose their shape when baking). +Bake in a preheated oven at 180°C until golden brown.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1003.761769470535,3.275403097344173,1.4742142287823357,0.3881251215934753 +10550,where is africa?,"Africa is a continent located in the eastern hemisphere of the Earth. It is the world's second-largest continent by both land area and population. Africa is situated to the south of Europe and Asia, separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea and from Asia by the Red Sea. It is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Indian Ocean to the east. To the north, Africa is connected to the continent of Eurasia through the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt. + +Africa is known for its diverse geography, including deserts (such as the Sahara Desert in the north), vast savannas, dense rainforests, mountain ranges (like the Atlas Mountains in the northwest and the East African Rift system), and numerous rivers and lakes. It is home to a wide range of cultures, languages, and ethnic groups, making it one of the most culturally and biologically diverse regions on the planet.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,698.9819504156677,1.690666888622115,1.4727031122977383,0.3870995640754698 +33960,"Answer the following question: +What are some important vaccines given to children to develop immunity against common diseases? ","A few important vaccines that are commonly given to children to develop immunity against various diseases are: + +1. BCG Vaccine- Bacillus Calmette–Guérin: The main use of BCG is for vaccination against tuberculosis. BCG vaccine can be administered after birth intradermally + +2. Hepatitis B Vaccine: is a vaccine that prevents hepatitis B. +The first dose is recommended within 24 hours of birth with either two or three more doses given after that. + +3. Pentavalent Vaccine: refers to the 5-in-1 vaccine protecting against diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, hepatitis B and Haemophilus influenzae type B + +4. Polio Vaccine: are vaccines used to prevent poliomyelitis (polio). The two vaccines that have been useful in eliminating polio and commonly given to children are: +A.) an inactivated poliovirus given by injection (IPV) +B.) a weakened poliovirus given by mouth (OPV). + +5. Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine: is a pneumococcal vaccine and a conjugate vaccine used to protect infants, young children, and adults against disease caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus). + +6. MMR Vaccine: is a vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles). + +",English,eng,re-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,41.48800140007133,1.8214145566218776,1.4718415409088932,0.38651436567306524 +131501,"What is opportunity cost, and why is it important in decision-making?","Opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative forgone when deciding. Opportunity cost is a basic economic concept that describes the value of the next best option that is given up when choosing to commit resources (like money, time, or effort) to a specific course of action. Put another way, it's the price you pay for deciding against a certain course of action. + +When making a decision, the opportunity cost is evaluated by weighing the advantages of the selected option against those of the next best option that was not selected. + +In any decision, individuals or businesses must consider the direct costs and what could have been gained by choosing an alternative option. Recognizing opportunity costs is vital in rational decision-making as it allows for a comprehensive analysis of different choices' potential benefits and drawbacks. By understanding opportunity costs, individuals can make more informed decisions that align with their preferences and objectives, ultimately leading to optimal resource allocation. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,19.1368822197136,2.5056657929834127,1.4714956677151467,0.3862793445587158 +25043,"What is opportunity cost, and why is it important in decision-making?","Opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative forgone when deciding. Opportunity cost is a basic economic concept that describes the value of the next best option that is given up when choosing to commit resources (like money, time, or effort) to a specific course of action. Put another way, it's the price you pay for deciding against a certain course of action. + +When making a decision, the opportunity cost is evaluated by weighing the advantages of the selected option against those of the next best option that was not selected. + +In any decision, individuals or businesses must consider the direct costs and what could have been gained by choosing an alternative option. Recognizing opportunity costs is vital in rational decision-making as it allows for a comprehensive analysis of different choices' potential benefits and drawbacks. By understanding opportunity costs, individuals can make more informed decisions that align with their preferences and objectives, ultimately leading to optimal resource allocation. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,81c86388e95d6f22608bd280d2f655c611d6b15b7e1dd2857b6fa3bf7ce25475,19.1368822197136,2.5056657929834127,1.4714956677151467,0.3862793445587158 +39908,It is essential,"It is essential for every child of God both does who have just identified with Christ and those who have gone a few steps into the Christian faith, we must note expressly we can't journey through the Narrow path based on our own ideology nor by our strength. We solely need the Spirit of God and the Word of Life to guide us and influence our thoughts, actions, and decisions. Sometimes we struggle with a lot of things and end up falling into depression because we failed to lean on the Holy Spirit to carry us through. I have tried myself to see if I can resist temptations but note that only through the Spirit guidance can I overcome. Stop thinking of strategies to overcome the wiles of the enemy, it is already available in the Word of God, you need the Spirit of God to breathe upon the Word in your heart so that you can walk through that path as many seek for it, but only a few walk.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,2012.0325157248449,2.353503469392685,1.4704387716492664,0.38556084036827093 +139952,What is the densest forest in the world?,"The term ""densest forest"" can be interpreted in different ways, such as the forest with the most trees per area or the one with the thickest canopy. However, when considering the density in terms of tree population and canopy thickness, the Amazon Rainforest in South America is often cited as one of the densest forests in the world. It is the largest tropical rainforest on the planet and is incredibly dense with a vast variety of plant and animal species. + +Another contender could be the Daintree Rainforest in Australia, one of the oldest and most ecologically diverse forests. Its density comes from both its age and its rich biodiversity. + +In terms of tree density, certain boreal forests in Russia or Canada, which have a high number of trees per hectare, might also be considered among the densest. + +Each of these forests has its unique characteristics that contribute to its density, whether it's the sheer number of trees, the thickness of the canopy, the diversity of species, or a combination of these factors.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,75.43125287529797,3.1379480901057657,1.46919684116545,0.38471588492393477 +56406,How can software developers effectively align software goals with their clients?,"Effectively aligning software goals with client expectations is crucial for the success of any software development project. Here are key strategies that software developers and their teams can use to ensure alignment: + +Clear Communication: Establish open and regular communication channels. Use language that is clear and understandable to non-technical stakeholders. Regular meetings and updates can help keep everyone on the same page. + +Understand Client Needs and Expectations: Spend time understanding the client’s business, their industry, challenges, and what they hope to achieve with the software. This understanding is crucial for aligning the software’s functionality with the client's goals. + +Set Realistic Expectations: Be transparent about what is feasible within the given time frame and budget. Clarify technical limitations or challenges that may impact the project. + +Involve Clients in the Planning Process: Engage clients in the initial planning stages. This can include discussing project scope, timelines, budget, and any constraints. Collaboration in the early stages ensures that both parties have a mutual understanding of the project goals and requirements. + +Regular Feedback Loops: Implement a process for regular feedback from the client. This could be through demos, progress reports, or testing sessions. Feedback helps in making timely adjustments and ensures the project stays aligned with the client’s expectations. + +Agile Methodology: Consider using agile methodologies, which are iterative and adaptive. Agile allows for more flexibility and regular reassessments of project goals and progress, making it easier to stay aligned with client needs. + +Documentation and Reporting: Maintain comprehensive documentation of requirements, changes, and progress. This helps in keeping track of agreed-upon goals and any modifications along the way. + +User-Centric Design: Focus on creating a user experience that aligns with the client's target audience. Understanding the end-user's needs can help in developing software that truly meets client objectives. + +Risk Management: Identify potential risks early in the project and discuss them with the client. Have a plan in place for managing these risks. + +Training and Support: Offer training and support for clients post-deployment. Ensuring that they understand and can effectively use the software is key to meeting their long-term goals. + +By employing these strategies, software developers can better align their efforts with client expectations, leading to more successful project outcomes and stronger client relationships.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,368.5609063976901,2.3385460393981257,1.4689502620481751,0.38454803824424744 +180104,"Every woman is an altar, only altars give blood to stay alive! +","Every woman is an altar; only altars give blood to stay alive! + +During her monthly flow, she bleeds 60 times a year. + +When deflowered, blood leaves her! + +During childbearing, blood leaves her! + +You can't come into contact with an altar and remain the same. + +During rituals, they will request women's private parts or undies. + +Is it only women that have destines?🤷 +No! The men do, but there's something special about women🤔🔥 + +Women are eternal portals; it's only through women that life comes to the earth realm. + +Buddha was born by a woman!🔥 +Mohamed was born by a woman!🔥 +Eckakan was born by a woman!🔥 +Even Jesus couldn't pass the protocol!🔥 +Ahhhhh....🔥 + +Adam fell into the hands of a woman! +Samson lost focus on the laps of a woman! +Even Elijah ran at the word of a woman! + +Young ladies, I want to open your eyes to what you carry!🔥🔥🤭 + +Sin came to the world through a woman, and God introduced the solution, which is Jesus through a woman also! + +Have you wondered why God didn’t use a man instead since sin was introduced through a woman? Think about it! + +Even the first person to carry the resurrection message of Christ was a woman, Mary Magdalene. + +Women are spiritual climate controllers. When Israel needed a king, Hannah prayed, and Samuel the prophet came forth! + +Dear ladies, be that God's kind of woman who wakes up in the morning and the devil says, Oh no! She's up again! 🔥🔥 + +Brothers, don't forget! Every woman is an altar. + +Note: As a man, the fulfillment of your vision depends on the altar of a woman you meet. + +Portifar's wife was an altar that came to ruin Joseph's vision, but he fled. + +Delilah came as an altar to destroy Samson; he was carried away by lust and was destroyed. + +Your life and vision depend on the kind of altar you meet! Not every hole is a hole; some are graves.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,347.6087468449283,2.354187853443979,1.4682466534055132,0.3840689361095429 +174149,Ferrous Materials,"Cast Iron:  +It is an alloy of iron, carbon, and silicon, and it is hard and brittle. Carbon content may be +within 1.7% to 3%, and carbon may be present as free carbon or iron carbide Fe3C. +1. Grey Cast Iron: Carbon here is mainly in the form of graphite. This type of cast iron is +poor in expansion and has high compressive strength. Graphite is an excellent solid +lubricant, and this makes it easily machinable but brittle. Some examples of this type +of cast iron are FG20, FG35, or FG35Si15. The numbers indicate the ultimate tensile +strength in MPa, and 15 indicates 0.15% silicon. +2. White Cast Iron: In these cast irons, carbon is present in the form of iron carbide. +(Fe3C), which is hard and brittle. The presence of iron carbide increases hardness and +makes it difficult to machine. Consequently, these cast irons are abrasion-resistant.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,2190.504975592066,2.36943216789536,1.467893838063426,0.38382861018180864 +98961,I came across a post... Complete the paragraph,"I came across a post written seven years ago after the demise of a friend, it brings thoughts to my heart on who we are as humans. We are dust made by God, fashioned by HIS preference. We are moulded in HIS likeness, but the truth is how many reference this MAKER. We have neglected HIS importance in our life so many have extol themselves above God. So many depend on their achievements and intellectual ability as the source of their reason for survival. + + Oh.... How I wish people know that a dust that has been blown away can never be gathered again, why do we keep on believing in our strength, when we know that we are weak, why do we believe in our knowledge, when we know it is clueless and lacks direction. + + FOR EVERY MAN, REMEMBER THAT AT THE END OF YOUR RACE, YOU WILL GIVE ACCOUNT OF YOUR WAYS HERE ON EARTH.... DID YOU SERVE GOD OR WHERE YOU SO BUSY PURSUING VAIN THINGS. let us make amends today, turn away from evil deeds and intention, seek your God while you still can, serve HIM with all you have. YOU CAN ONLY END WELL, WHEN YOU ARE IN CHRIST. +",English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,522.8806110518185,1.436932997239175,1.4641474833290244,0.38127315044403076 +49151,"TEN Things Every Mother And Upcoming Mother Should Know About. +","TEN Things Every Mother and Upcoming Mother Should Know About + +1⃣If your child is always crying when a particular person carries him/her, keep a close watch on that person because children see more. + +2⃣If your baby keeps crying and looking at a particular place, turn your baby face away from there. + +3: Don't leave your newborn in a dark room. + +4: If your husband provokes you, don't cry while holding your baby; don’t let your tears touch your child. + +5⃣Don’t carry a new-born baby to the market until they are up to 3 months old, because not everyone you see in the market is human. + +6⃣If your baby is crying at midnight and you have done everything yet they didn’t stop, change that baby sleeping position. + +7⃣If an elderly person is sick, don’t take your child there, or if someone just died and the corpse is around, don’t take your newborn baby there. + +8⃣Let there be no fighting in the house the moment a new baby arrives, because most children hate a troublesome home. + +9: After child dedication or any child party, make sure you present all the gifts to a spiritual person (pastor, priest, etc.) before you give that child any of the gifts to use. + +1⃣0⃣ Once in a while, get any money note and turn it over your child's head. If you notice that the child has a great destiny, use the money to buy a nice gift for the child. + +And may all expectant mothers deliver safely without complications. +And may your home be as sweet as honey.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,687.3857026529693,3.074091600929128,1.4639191155749884,0.38111716508865356 +40003,Define Fundal Height,"Fundal Height +Fundal height is the distance between the top of your uterus and your pubic bone. Healthcare providers use it to measure if fetal growth is on track. Your fundal height is measured beginning at about 20 weeks in pregnancy. If the fetus measures smaller or larger than average, an ultrasound may be needed to get a more accurate size. + +What is fundal height? +Fundal height is the distance between your pubic bone and the top of your uterus during pregnancy. Measuring fundal height helps healthcare providers assess if the fetus is developing correctly. It can also help determine gestational age (a term to describe how far along the pregnancy is) and the fetus's position in your uterus. It's measured in centimeters with a measuring tape. After about 20 weeks of pregnancy, your fundal height in centimeters should be close to the fetus's gestational age. For example, if you are 24 weeks pregnant, your fundal height should be around 24 centimeters. +",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,2347.866721656256,2.281089973007981,1.462887759625945,0.3804123997688293 +154776,What is a nuchal cord,"A nuchal cord is a condition that occurs when the umbilical cord wraps around the fetal neck. The term “nuchal” relates to the nape or back of the neck. Nuchal cords are common during pregnancy with incidences recorded at around 12% at 24–26 weeks, reaching 37 % at full term. When an umbilical cord becomes wrapped around the neck, the loop is referred to as the nuchal cord. + +Facts on nuchal chord: +- The umbilical cord carries nutrients and oxygen to the fetus in the mother’s womb. +- A nuchal cord might interrupt blow flow, oxygen, and nutrients to the fetus and cause complications. +- Most nuchal cords will resolve before delivery. +- If there is concern about the cord’s enlargement, a baby may be delivered by cesarean. +- Even in cases where they do not resolve, the rate of complications is low + +",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,163.89750398001928,3.302981842972777,1.4628252422147727,0.3803696632385254 +14072,What is the historical practice of variolation and when did it begin?,"Variolation, an early method of immunization against smallpox, involved the deliberate introduction of smallpox material, typically pus or scabs from a mild smallpox case, into a non-immune person. The practice aimed to induce a mild form of the disease, conferring immunity without causing severe illness. + +The origins of variolation trace back to ancient times, with reports of its practice in China, India, and the Ottoman Empire. In China, as early as the 10th century, dried smallpox scabs were ground into powder and inhaled through the nostrils to induce immunity. In the Ottoman Empire, the practice of variolation was well-established by the early 18th century. + +The practice was introduced to Western medicine largely through the efforts of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, the wife of the British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire. After observing variolation in Constantinople, she had her own children variolated in the early 18th century and advocated for its use in England. + +Variolation was a significant step forward in the fight against smallpox but carried risks, including the potential to cause a full-blown smallpox outbreak. Its practice gradually declined after Edward Jenner's development of a safer smallpox vaccine using cowpox in 1796, which laid the groundwork for modern vaccination methods.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,107.30619243687951,2.561800740262942,1.461228771614092,0.3792777061462401 +81140,How do you build relationships and trust with members of the community?,"Building relationships and trust with members of a community is essential, whether you're an individual, organization, or public figure looking to engage and collaborate with the community. Here are some strategies to help you build relationships and trust within a community: + +Active Listening: Listen attentively to the concerns, needs, and opinions of community members. Show that you value their input by actively engaging in conversations and asking clarifying questions. + +Empathy and Respect: Approach community members with empathy and respect for their perspectives and experiences. Treat everyone with dignity, regardless of their background or views. + +Transparency: Be open and transparent in your actions and communications. Share information about your intentions, plans, and decisions openly. Hiding information can erode trust. + +Consistency: Consistency in your actions and messaging is key to building trust. Ensure that your words align with your actions, and maintain a consistent presence within the community. + +Engagement: Actively participate in community events, meetings, and discussions. Attend local gatherings, town hall meetings, or online forums where community members gather. + +Collaboration: Seek opportunities to collaborate with community members on projects or initiatives that benefit the community as a whole. Collaboration can strengthen bonds and trust.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,45.32568038828465,2.332716019360074,1.461219757203634,0.3792715370655059 +167303,What are the primary causes of climate change?,"The primary cause of current climate change is human activity, particularly the emission of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O). These activities include: + +Burning Fossil Fuels: The combustion of coal, oil, and gas for energy and transportation releases large amounts of CO2. +Deforestation: Trees absorb CO2, and when they are cut down, this carbon is released back into the atmosphere. +Agriculture: Farming activities, especially livestock farming, produce significant amounts of methane and nitrous oxide. +Industrial Processes: Certain industrial activities release various greenhouse gases. +These gases trap heat from the sun in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to the greenhouse effect, which causes global warming and climate change. This results in rising global temperatures, melting polar ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,59.89546677945216,2.198087714912947,1.4596071167879283,0.3781673014163971 +192228,It is essential,"It is essential for every child of God, both those who have just identified with Christ and those who have gone a few steps into the Christian faith, to note that we can't journey down the narrow path based on our own ideology or our own strength. We solely need the Spirit of God and the Word of Life to guide us and influence our thoughts, actions, and decisions. Sometimes we struggle with a lot of things and end up falling into depression because we fail to lean on the Holy Spirit to carry us through. I have tried myself to see if I can resist temptations, but note that only through the guidance of the Spirit can I overcome. Stop thinking of strategies to overcome the wiles of the enemy; they are already available in the Word of God. You need the Spirit of God to breathe upon the word in your heart so that you can walk through that path, as many seek it, but only a few walk.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,2012.0325157248449,2.0562950423726694,1.4559648294958434,0.3756687939167022 +81210,"Explain the importance of the ""Baisakh Purnima"" festival and the significance of visiting Lumbini.","Baisakh Purnima, also known as Buddha Purnima or Vesak, holds immense significance for Buddhists worldwide. It commemorates three pivotal moments in the life of Gautama Buddha: + +Birth: On the full moon of Baisakh (April/May), Prince Siddhartha Gautama was born in Lumbini, Nepal. This birth marks the beginning of his journey towards enlightenment. + +Enlightenment: Six years after his renunciation of worldly life, Siddhartha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree in Bodh Gaya, India. This awakening led him to become the Buddha, the ""awakened one."" + +Parinirvana: At the age of 80, the Buddha entered Parinirvana, a state of complete liberation from suffering and rebirth. + +Therefore, Baisakh Purnima is a celebration of the Buddha's life, teachings, and legacy. It is a time for reflection, inner peace, and rejoicing in the transformative power of the Buddha's message. + +Visiting Lumbini on Baisakh Purnima holds additional significance for several reasons: + +Birthplace of the Buddha: Lumbini is considered the sacred birthplace of the Buddha, making it a pilgrimage destination for Buddhists seeking spiritual inspiration and connection to the source of their faith. + +Symbol of peace and hope: The serenity and beauty of Lumbini serve as a powerful symbol of peace and hope, reminding visitors of the Buddha's message of compassion, non-violence, and enlightenment. + +Festivities and gatherings: During Baisakh Purnima, Lumbini hosts vibrant celebrations with processions, prayers, chanting, and cultural performances. This creates a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the festive spirit and connect with fellow Buddhists from around the world. + +Personal transformation: The peaceful atmosphere and spiritual energy of Lumbini on Baisakh Purnima can be a catalyst for personal reflection and transformation. Visiting during this auspicious time can provide a deeper understanding of the Buddha's teachings and their relevance to one's own life. + +While Baisakh Purnima holds universal importance for Buddhists, the experience of visiting Lumbini during this time is uniquely enriching. It offers a chance to be present at the birthplace of the Buddha, immerse oneself in the festive spirit, and connect with the essence of his teachings on a deeper level.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,149.47999496791823,2.4084054775804,1.4557289310168993,0.3755067586898803 +68278,Abrasion Resistant Cast Iron,"These are alloy cast iron and the alloying elements render +abrasion resistance. A typical designation is ABR33 Ni4 Cr2 which indicates a tensile strength +in MPa with 4% nickel and 2% chromium. +Wrought Iron: This is a very pure iron where the iron content is of the order of 99.5%. It is +produced by re-melting pig iron and some small amount of silicon, sulphur, or phosphorus +may be present. It is tough, malleable and ductile and can easily be forged or welded. It +cannot however take sudden shock. Chains, crane hooks, railway couplings and such other +components may be made of this iron. +Steel: Steel is basically an alloy of iron and carbon in which the carbon content can be less +than 1.7% and carbon is present in the form of iron carbide to impart hardness and +strength. Two main categories of steel are (a) Plain carbon steel and (b) alloy steel.",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,241.03552844693493,3.1479539909173204,1.4555856837574876,0.3754083514213562 +40204,Fundal Height,"Fundal Height +Fundal height is the distance between the top of your uterus and your pubic bone. Healthcare providers use it to measure if fetal growth is on track. Your fundal height is measured beginning at about 20 weeks in pregnancy. If the fetus measures smaller or larger than average, an ultrasound may be needed to get a more accurate size. + +What is fundal height? +Fundal height is the distance between your pubic bone and the top of your uterus during pregnancy. Measuring fundal height helps healthcare providers assess if the fetus is developing correctly. It can also help determine gestational age (a term to describe how far along the pregnancy is) and the fetus's position in your uterus. It's measured in centimeters with a measuring tape. After about 20 weeks of pregnancy, your fundal height in centimeters should be close to the fetus's gestational age. For example, if you are 24 weeks pregnant, your fundal height should be around 24 centimeters. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,4586.869415568145,2.281089973007981,1.4531198959177711,0.37371289730072016 +197448,"What is the difference between ""effect"" and ""affect""?","""Effect"" and ""affect"" are two words that are commonly confused in English due to their similar pronunciation and related meanings. However, they serve different grammatical roles and have distinct meanings: + +Effect (Noun): ""Effect"" is most commonly used as a noun, meaning the result or outcome of a particular action or event. It refers to what happens as a consequence of something. For example, ""The new law had a significant effect on the economy."" + +Affect (Verb): ""Affect"" is primarily used as a verb. It means to have an influence on something or someone, to cause a change or make a difference. For example, ""The weather can greatly affect your mood and energy levels."" + +In summary, ""effect"" is typically a noun that refers to the result or outcome of an action, while ""affect"" is a verb that describes the action of influencing or causing a change. Remembering their roles as noun and verb can help in distinguishing between the two.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,36.979421272015806,1.937231379893583,1.4497109707926137,0.37136420607566833 +122521,What is holography?,"Holography is a technique that enables the creation of three-dimensional images called holograms. It differs from traditional photography in that it records light fields as opposed to just light intensity. This process allows holograms to display a fully three-dimensional image of the subject, which can be seen without the need for special glasses or other intermediate optics. Here's how holography works and its key aspects: + +Principles of Holography +Interference and Diffraction: Holography is based on the principles of interference and diffraction of light waves. It involves capturing the light scattered from an object and reconstructing it so that it appears as if the object is still present. + +Recording Phase and Amplitude: Unlike a photograph that records only the amplitude of light (basically, how bright the light is), a hologram records both the phase and amplitude of light waves. The phase relates to the position of the peaks and troughs of the light waves, which is crucial for recreating the three-dimensional structure of the subject.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,196.570307144804,2.396408514421688,1.4496287976800102,0.3713075220584869 +134538,Who is the world's largest producer of diamonds?,"As of my last update in April 2023, Russia was the world's largest producer of diamonds by volume, with the majority of its production coming from the vast Siberian deposits. Alrosa, a Russian group of diamond mining companies, is a key player in the global diamond industry and accounts for a significant portion of the world's diamond production. + +However, in terms of value, Botswana competes closely with Russia. Botswana's diamonds are often of higher quality, which makes them more valuable on the global market. The diamond industry is a crucial part of Botswana's economy, and the country has made significant strides in ensuring that the benefits of diamond mining contribute to national development. + +It's important to note that the global diamond industry can be dynamic, with changes in production volumes, market values, and leading countries. Economic, political, and environmental factors can influence these dynamics. Therefore, for the most current information on the world's largest diamond producers, it would be advisable to consult the latest reports and data from the diamond industry and mineral resource authorities.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,92.84624303261096,3.131148469396424,1.449574234195985,0.37126988172531133 +50134,Many have become... Complete the paragraph,"Many have become a slave to sin because they are comfortable executing acts and habits that comes through their mind. No wonder the scripture says that Man should guide his heart with all diligence for out of it comes the issue of life. Being a child of God doesn't take away the truth about discipline. Infact, every child of God destined to reign with Christ must cultivate that vital virtue. It helps build your relationship with God, sharpens your spiritual antenna, gives the calmness on how to relate with others in matters, helps drive your focus towards fulfilling destiny. To live right, you must be disciplined. Paul said 'I bring my body under subjection, not after I have preached to others, I myself will be a cast away'. +How cautious are you of your own salvation, do you watch and pray at all times? Are you sensitive to different improvised antics of the enemy aimed at drawing away your attention from the narrow way. Did you remember what become of lot's wife? +Discipline is a must, but you must be ready to pay the price. Daniel refuse to defile himself with the King's meat and yet was more healthy than other princes in Babylon at his time. Discipline and Self control are intertwined, you can't have any if you are not led by the Spirit and the Word. +",English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,2191.6740988287065,1.5659830536153447,1.4487985576162388,0.3707346320152283 +84186,"Beyond the Spotlight: Unsung Heroes of Nobel Prize History + +","While the Nobel Prizes celebrate groundbreaking achievements, many crucial figures behind these discoveries often go unnoticed. Today, let's shine a light on some unsung heroes of Nobel Prize history: + +Rosalyn Yalow: Though not officially credited until 1977, Yalow's pioneering work on radioimmunoassay alongside her colleague, George Kohler, revolutionized medical diagnosis and treatment, paving the way for countless Nobel-worthy discoveries in medicine and physiology. + +Dimitris Tsatsos: Though credited to Carl Cori and Gerty Cori for their research on carbohydrate metabolism, Tsatsos, their research assistant, played a vital role in the experiments and data analysis, yet his contributions remained largely unrecognized. + +Lise Meitner: Meitner's theoretical work on nuclear fission laid the foundation for Otto Hahn's experimental verification, earning him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944. Despite her crucial contributions, Meitner was excluded from the award due to gender bias and political turmoil. + +Alice Robertson: A statistician who played a critical role in Ronald Coase's Nobel-winning work on transaction costs. Robertson's rigorous statistical analysis and data visualization significantly strengthened Coase's argument, yet her contributions were largely overlooked. + +These are just a few examples of the many individuals whose dedication and brilliance contributed to Nobel-worthy achievements without receiving the recognition they deserve. Their stories remind us that scientific progress is rarely a solitary endeavor and that recognizing the contributions of all involved is crucial for a fair and accurate understanding of history.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,311.5143926150628,2.926789079533913,1.448078750645268,0.3702376782894134 +85578,What is the main geographical feature of Greece?,"Greece is characterized by a rugged and mountainous terrain, and the main geographical feature of the country is its mountains. The majority of Greece is mountainous, with approximately 80% of its land area covered by mountains. The most significant mountain range is the Pindus Range, which runs north to south through central Greece. + +Some notable mountains in Greece include: + +1. Mount Olympus: Known as the home of the ancient Greek gods, Mount Olympus is the highest mountain in Greece, reaching an elevation of 2,917 meters (9,570 feet). + +2. Parnassus: Another prominent mountain in central Greece, Parnassus is associated with Greek mythology and is known for its scenic beauty. + +3. Taygetos: Located in the Peloponnese peninsula, Taygetos is a mountain range that extends southward. + +4. Rhodope Mountains: Stretching across northern Greece and into Bulgaria, the Rhodope Mountains are another significant mountainous region. + +Apart from mountains, Greece also has numerous islands, with the Aegean and Ionian Seas surrounding the mainland. The country's geography is characterized by a combination of mountains, hills, and coastal areas, contributing to its diverse and picturesque landscapes. The mountainous terrain has historically influenced settlement patterns, agriculture, and transportation in Greece.",English,eng,re-annotations,cad9219578ffd936fd766f46ef12c224a80a215c76b1e82acb02b90d818b5a37,176.09033718081133,2.1363901174933884,1.44649988260837,0.36914676427841164 +159646,What is the use of union in GIS?,"In Geographic Information Systems (GIS), the union operation plays a critical role in spatial analysis by combining the geometries of two or more geographic features or layers to create new polygons representing their combined areas. Here are some common applications of the union operation in GIS: + +Overlay Analysis: Union is often used in overlay operations to find the common areas or intersections between different layers, such as land parcels, administrative boundaries, or environmental zones. This helps in understanding the relationships between different geographic features. + +Spatial Data Integration: Union can be used to integrate or merge spatial data from multiple sources. For example, combining land parcel data with census data to analyze population density in specific areas. + +Land Use Planning: Urban planners and government agencies use union to identify areas where different zoning regulations overlap. This information is crucial for land use planning and development. + +Natural Resource Management: In forestry or environmental studies, union can be used to find the overlap between ecological zones, which helps in conservation and resource management. + +Emergency Response: In emergency management, union is used to identify areas affected by multiple hazards (e.g., flood and fire zones) to assess potential risks and plan responses accordingly.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,171.4011523196112,1.7648687279885034,1.4425852397009438,0.36643680930137634 +126130,How does a black hole form?,"A black hole forms from the remnants of a large star that has ended its life cycle. When a star with sufficient mass, much greater than that of the Sun, exhausts its nuclear fuel, it undergoes a catastrophic collapse under its gravity. In this process, the core of the star collapses, and if the core's mass is above a certain limit (known as the Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit), it will collapse to a point of infinite density and zero volume, creating a singularity. This singularity is surrounded by a region of space from which nothing, not even light, can escape, known as the event horizon. This event horizon marks the boundary of the black hole. The intense gravitational pull of this region causes the black hole to 'swallow' nearby matter and even light, making it invisible and detectable only through its interaction with surrounding matter.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,89.33075325363635,2.4621615918153417,1.4420256733164696,0.36604884266853327 +158997,Examples of non-ferrous materials are?,"Aluminium: This is the white metal produced from Alumina. In its pure state, it is weak +and soft but the addition of small amounts of Cu, Mn, Si and Magnesium makes it hard +and strong. It is also corrosion resistant, light weight and non-toxic. +Duralumin: This is an alloy of 4% Cu, 0.5% Mn, 0.5% Mg and aluminium. It is widely +used in automobile and aircraft components. +Y-alloy: This is an alloy of 4% Cu, 1.5% Mn, 2% Ni, 6% Si, Mg, Fe and the rest is Al. It +gives large strength at high temperature. It is used for aircraft engine parts such as +cylinder heads, piston etc. +Magnalium: This is an aluminium alloy with 2 to 10 % magnesium. It also contains +1.75% Cu. Due to its light weight and good strength it is used for aircraft and +automobile components. ",English,eng,re-annotations,02913e4cd17d85937d2d8f7c3ea1382f5ecf403d9546a93cc74bd014a1b481b8,269.9310256370606,2.0327868562898064,1.4411770238559078,0.36546015739440924 +12329,"Answer the following question: +What are some important vaccines given to children to develop immunity against common diseases? ","A few important vaccines that are commonly given to children to develop immunity against various diseases are: + +1. BCG Vaccine- Bacillus Calmette–Guérin: The main use of BCG is for vaccination against tuberculosis. BCG vaccine can be administered after birth intradermally. + +2. Hepatitis B Vaccine: The main use of this vaccine is to prevent Hepatitis B. +The first dose is recommended within 24 hours of birth with either two or three more doses given after that. + +3. Pentavalent Vaccine: Refers to the 5-in-1 vaccine protecting against Diphtheria, Tetanus, Whooping cough, Hepatitis B and Haemophilus influenzae type B. + +4. Polio Vaccine: These are vaccines that are used to prevent Poliomyelitis (Polio). The two vaccines that have been useful in eliminating polio and are commonly given to children are: +A. An inactivated poliovirus given by injection (IPV) +B. A weakened poliovirus given by mouth (OPV). + +5. Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine: This is a Pneumococcal vaccine and a conjugate vaccine used to protect infants, young children, and adults against disease caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus). + +6. MMR Vaccine: This is a vaccine against Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (German measles). + +",English,eng,re-annotations,66e2d480742e558c55366f01f7b1f054226b5b2b8839d0ec34a8057832d13e71,41.48800140007133,1.8880446882735853,1.441176336649315,0.365459680557251 +64188,Describe a successful community ,"A successful community is characterized by several key attributes and qualities that contribute to the well-being and thriving of its members. These attributes may include: + +Strong Social Cohesion: In a successful community, residents have strong social connections and a sense of belonging. They interact, support one another, and share common values and goals. + +Effective Communication: Clear and open communication channels are essential. Residents can easily exchange information, share ideas, and express concerns or needs. + +Safety and Security: A successful community provides a safe and secure environment for its residents. Crime rates are low, and residents feel comfortable walking the streets and leaving their homes unattended. + +Access to Basic Needs: Basic needs like clean water, nutritious food, shelter, healthcare, and education are readily available and affordable for all community members. + +Economic Opportunity: Residents have access to employment opportunities, and there is a diverse job market. Economic stability and upward mobility are achievable for those who seek it. + +Education and Lifelong Learning: A successful community places a high value on education and provides access to quality schools and educational resources for people of all ages. + +Healthcare Services: Adequate healthcare facilities and services are available, promoting physical and mental well-being. Preventive care and wellness programs are encouraged.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1819.479398878576,1.7868214513284395,1.437473965411571,0.36288738250732433 +194298,What challenges arise in handling out-of-vocabulary words in NLP systems?,"Out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words can pose significant challenges for NLP systems, hindering their ability to understand and process text effectively. Here are some key issues: + +1. Reduced accuracy and performance: + +When an OOV word is encountered, the NLP system may misinterpret its meaning or assign it an incorrect grammatical role. This can lead to errors in tasks like sentiment analysis, machine translation, and text summarization. + +2. Limited understanding of context: + +NLP systems often rely on context clues and surrounding words to infer the meaning of unfamiliar terms. However, OOV words can disrupt this process, making it harder for the system to grasp the overall meaning of the text. + +3. Data sparsity and model bias: + +Training data for NLP models typically focuses on common words and phrases. This can lead to data sparsity for OOV words, making it difficult for the model to learn their meaning and usage patterns. Additionally, biases present in the training data can be amplified when applied to OOV words, leading to unfair or discriminatory outcomes. + +4. Difficulty in handling creative language and slang: + +Creative language, slang terms, and newly coined words often fall outside the vocabulary of standard NLP models. This can make it challenging for these systems to understand and respond to informal conversations or user-generated content. + +5. Increased computational cost: + +Some OOV handling techniques, such as dictionary lookups or specialized word embedding models, can add to the computational overhead of NLP systems. This can be especially problematic for real-time applications with low latency requirements. +",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,131.80019451882123,1.7533930958564832,1.4361081880164397,0.36193680763244623 +94941,Manufacturing give an overview ,"• Primary shaping processes: The common operations used for this process are casting, +forging, extruding, rolling, drawing, bending, shearing, spinning, powder metal forming, +squeezing, etc. +• Machining processes: The common operations used for this process are turning, planning, +shaping, drilling, boring, reaming, sawing, broaching, milling, grinding, hobbing, etc. +• Surface finishing processes: The common operations used for this process are polishing, +buffing, honing, lapping, abrasive belt grinding, barrel tumbling, electroplating, +superfinishing, sheradizing, etc. +• Joining processes: The common operations used for this process are welding, riveting, +soldering, brazing, screw fastening, pressing, sintering, etc. +• Processes effecting change in properties: Such processes are heat treatment, hot-working, +cold-working and shot peening. ",English,eng,re-annotations,048a1611176107071ed3d53bba6d80ad4cc200827b10053970fe8a4c94327ee1,1225.2619523997373,1.6961837434827522,1.4357141883735085,0.36166241765022283 +96390,How does data mining contribute to fraud detection in financial transactions?,"Data mining plays a crucial role in fraud detection within financial transactions by analyzing massive datasets of financial activities to identify patterns and anomalies indicative of fraudulent behavior. Here's how it works: + +1. Identifying patterns: + +Data mining algorithms can uncover hidden patterns and relationships within financial data, such as unusual spending habits, sudden changes in transaction frequency, or suspicious correlations between accounts. +These patterns can then be used to create fraud models that predict the likelihood of a transaction being fraudulent based on various factors extracted from the data. + +2. Anomaly detection: + +Data mining can also identify outliers or anomalies in the data that deviate from established patterns of normal behavior. This can point to suspicious transactions or accounts that warrant further investigation. +Techniques like clustering and outlier detection can flag activities that fall outside the typical range of spending or account activity for a specific customer or demographic. + +3. Real-time monitoring: + +Many data mining tools can be integrated into real-time transaction processing systems. This allows for continuous monitoring of financial activity and immediate flagging of suspicious transactions as they occur. +This proactive approach can help prevent fraudulent transactions from being completed and minimize potential losses. + +4. Specific applications: + +Credit card fraud: Identifying unusual spending patterns, sudden increases in transaction frequency, or transactions occurring in unusual locations. +Insurance fraud: Detecting patterns of false claims, suspicious medical billing practices, or coordinated fraud rings. +Money laundering: Identifying suspicious transactions involving large amounts of money, frequent transfers between accounts, or activities involving shell companies.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,63.61948359639984,1.9388840849846836,1.4354790896684018,0.3614986538887024 +130982,What is Chemistry?,"Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a physical science under natural sciences that covers the elements that make up matter to the compounds made of atoms, molecules, and ions: their composition, structure, properties, behavior, and the changes they undergo during a reaction with other substances. Chemistry also addresses the nature of chemical bonds in chemical compounds. + +Chemistry occupies an intermediate position between physics and biology. It is sometimes called the central science because it provides a foundation for understanding both basic and applied scientific disciplines at a fundamental level. + +For example, chemistry explains aspects of plant growth (botany), the formation of igneous rocks (geology), how atmospheric ozone is formed and how environmental pollutants are degraded (ecology), the properties of the soil on the moon (cosmochemistry), how medications work (pharmacology), and how to collect DNA evidence at a crime scene (forensics).",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,869.7195762905993,1.8617822508463555,1.435285306583424,0.361363649368286 +7084,Non-Metals,"Timber: This is an inexpensive material that doesn't carry heat or electricity well. +It is also commonly utilized in structural, water-lubricated bearings, and foundry patterns due to its high elastic and frictional qualities. +Because of its flexibility and resilience to wear, leather is frequently utilized in engineering. It is commonly utilized in washers, belt drives, and other similar applications. +Rubber is utilized for drive elements, sealing, vibration isolation, and other applications because of its high bulk modulus. +Plastics are synthetic materials that can be heated or not and molded into the required shapes using pressure. +A. Thermosetting Plastics: They soften at first, and as heat and pressure increase, polymerization occurs. The substance hardens as a result of this. Under pressure and heat, these polymers cannot be reshaped or distorted. +B. Thermoplastics: When heat and pressure are applied to thermoplastics, no chemical change occurs and the material does not solidify. They don't become hard until they cool down from high temperatures. By applying heat and pressure, these can be remelted and remolded.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,640.9473835600677,5.298723408459224,1.4332182054947835,0.35992240905761724 +179898,Many have become,"Many have become slaves to sin because they are comfortable executing acts and habits that come through their minds. No wonder the scripture says that man should guide his heart with all diligence, for out of it comes the issue of life. Being a child of God doesn't take away the truth about discipline. In fact, every child of God destined to reign with Christ must cultivate that vital virtue. It helps build your relationship with God, sharpens your spiritual antenna, gives you the calmness to relate to others in matters, and helps drive your focus towards fulfilling your destiny. To live right, you must be disciplined. Paul said, 'I bring my body under subjection; not after I have preached to others, I myself will be cast away'. +How cautious are you about your own salvation? Do you watch and pray at all times? Are you sensitive to different improvised antics of the enemy aimed at drawing away your attention from the narrow way? Did you remember what became of Lot's wife? +Discipline is a must, but you must be ready to pay the price. Daniel refused to defile himself with the King's meat, yet he was more healthy than other princes in Babylon at the time. Discipline and self-control are intertwined; you can't have any if you are not led by the Spirit and the Word. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,3370.4218637445897,1.9997275099377905,1.4320457372983115,0.3591040074825285 +190173,Who was the founder of the nursing movement?,"The founder of modern nursing is widely recognized as Florence Nightingale. Born on May 12, 1820, in Florence, Italy, she became famous for her work during the Crimean War (1853-1856), where she managed and trained nurses and improved the unsanitary conditions at a British base hospital, significantly reducing the death count. Her efforts there earned her the nickname ""The Lady with the Lamp,"" because of her habit of making rounds at night. + +Florence Nightingale's contributions to nursing include: + +Establishing Modern Nursing Practices: Nightingale's experiences during the Crimean War led her to develop new nursing practices. She emphasized the importance of sanitation, proper hospital ventilation, and other health-related aspects that were not widely considered in healthcare at the time. + +Nursing Education: After the war, she established the Nightingale Training School for Nurses at St. Thomas' Hospital in London in 1860, marking the beginning of professional education in nursing. + +Healthcare Reforms: Nightingale also worked on various healthcare reforms, including improving healthcare for all sections of British society, expanding the acceptable roles for women in the workforce, and advocating for better public health practices in India. + +Statistical Innovations: She was an innovative statistician, using graphs and charts to illustrate the mortality rates in the military hospitals and the importance of sanitary conditions in medical facilities. + +Florence Nightingale's legacy in nursing and healthcare is profound, and she is celebrated annually on her birthday, May 12, which is designated as International Nurses Day.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,154.90733963657215,2.329504445199831,1.4312460841567756,0.3585454523563385 +162833,What are perineal tears?,"Your perineum is the area between your vaginal opening and back passage (anus).It is common for the perineum to tear to some extent during childbirth. Tears can also occur inside the vagina or other parts of the vulva, including the labia. + +Up to 9 in every 10 first time mothers who have a vaginal birth will experience some sort of tear, graze or episiotomy. It is slightly less common for mothers who have had a vaginal birth before. + +What are the types of perineal tear? +✔️First-degree +Small tears affecting only the skin which usually heal quickly and without treatment. + +✔️Second-degree +Tears affecting the muscle of the perineum and the skin. These usually require stitches. + +✔️Third- and fourth-degree tears +For some women (3.5 out of 100) the tear may be deeper. Third- or fourth- degree tears, also known as obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASI), extend into the muscle that controls the anus (anal sphincter). These deeper tears need repair in an operating theatre.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,769.9184346652697,2.7583625697025607,1.430742381018347,0.3581934571266174 +32278,How does MLOps handle the deployment of machine learning models in edge computing environments?,"MLOps, short for Machine Learning Operations, is a set of practices that aims to unify machine learning (ML) system development and operations (DevOps). When it comes to deploying machine learning models in edge computing environments, MLOps plays a crucial role in addressing the unique challenges and requirements of these environments. Here's how MLOps handles the deployment of ML models in edge computing: + +Model Optimization for Edge Devices: Edge devices often have limited computing power and storage. MLOps practices involve optimizing ML models to be lightweight without compromising too much on performance. Techniques like model quantization, pruning, and knowledge distillation are employed to reduce model size and complexity. + +Automated Deployment Pipelines: MLOps facilitates the creation of automated pipelines for deploying models to edge devices. These pipelines handle tasks like model conversion (e.g., converting a model into a format compatible with edge devices), validation, and deployment, ensuring a consistent and error-free process. + +Continuous Monitoring and Updates: Given that edge devices operate in dynamic environments, continuous monitoring of deployed models is crucial. MLOps includes setting up systems for performance monitoring, logging, and alerting, allowing for quick responses to issues like model drift or performance degradation. + +Version Control and Rollback Mechanisms: Managing different versions of models deployed across various edge devices is essential. MLOps ensures proper version control of models and allows for rollback to previous versions in case of failure or suboptimal performance.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,38.00881467918188,1.8808706633108432,1.4299947658159948,0.35767078399658203 +179350,What is a nuchal cord?,"A nuchal cord occurs when the umbilical cord wraps around the fetal neck completely or for 360 degrees. + +Nuchal cords are common during pregnancy, with incidences recorded at around 12 percent at 24–26 weeks, reaching 37 percent at full term. Trusted Source. + +When an umbilical cord becomes wrapped around the neck, the loop is referred to as the nuchal cord. The term “nuchal” refers to the nape or back of the neck. + +Fast facts on the nuchal chord: +▪️ The umbilical cord carries nutrients and oxygen to the fetus in the mother’s womb. +▪️ A nuchal cord might interrupt the flow of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus and cause complications. +▪️ Fortunately, most nuchal cords will resolve before delivery. +▪️ If there is concern about the cord’s enlargement, a baby may be delivered by cesarean. +▪️ Even in cases where they do not resolve, the potential for problems is low. + +The main cause of a nuchal cord is excessive fetal movement. + +Other medical reasons why cords may move around the neck of a fetus or may result in loose knots include: +an abnormally long umbilical cord +▪️a weak cord structure +excessive amniotic fluid +having twins or multiples",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,140.1652354009975,3.2876613855776866,1.4290659707625502,0.35702106356620783 +67825,What is milia? Give me a short description about what causes milia and what treatment would cure it.,"Milia are tiny, white lumps that can appear on the faces of newborn babies, as well as those of young children and adults. They usually don’t need treatment as they are harmless and usually go away by themselves. This page explains what to do. + +✔️What are milia? +Milia are small white benign bumps just under the surface of the skin. They most often appear on the face, and are particularly prominent on the eyelids and cheeks, but they can occur elsewhere. An individual milium is typically smaller than 1mm but can measure up to 3mm or more. They commonly occur on the faces of newborn babies, especially on the nose. Milia can also affect children and adults, with one type of milia causing pearly bumps around the eyes. + +✔️What causes milia? +Milia are a type of cyst containing dead skin cells (keratin). + +Milia are formed when flakes of keratin get trapped just below the skin’s surface. They don’t hurt or itch. + +✔️Milia diagnosis +Milia are easy to identify and can be diagnosed by a doctor without any need for testing. + +A similar condition to milia is neonatal or baby acne, which can also be diagnosed on sight. + +✔️Milia treatment +Milia usually go away naturally without any treatment. They don’t leave scars and trying to squeeze or burst them at home is not recommended. + +While around half of newborn babies have milia, the bumps usually go away without treatment in several weeks to months. They are hard to prevent but it can help to gently wipe your baby’s face every day. + +Milia affecting children and adults can be more persistent. + +If milia continue to concern you, see a GP, particularly if you notice any redness or swelling. The doctor may recommend a suitable cream.",English,eng,re-annotations,5423b19d05acbf49d6aa5cf45f20f0013ba3d283b0f8133d35c88cab43993044,108.07501456682924,2.2601485064977105,1.4276226184841796,0.35601055622100825 +60966,What is AI?,"Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence of machines or software, as opposed to the intelligence of human beings or animals. + +Artificial intelligence was founded as an academic discipline in 1956. The field went through multiple cycles of optimism followed by disappointment and loss of funding, but after 2012, when deep learning surpassed all previous AI techniques, there was a vast increase in funding and interest. + + AI applications include advanced web search engines (e.g., Google Search), recommendation systems (used by YouTube, Amazon, and Netflix), understanding human speech (such as Siri and Alexa), self-driving cars (e.g., Waymo), generative or creative tools (ChatGPT and AI art), and competing at the highest level in strategic games (such as chess and Go).",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,187.8969597893405,3.370572213384245,1.427117468550786,0.3556566536426543 +173798,Write a Python function to find the longest consecutive subsequence in a list of integers.,"def longest_consecutive_subsequence(lst): + if not lst: return [] + lst = sorted(set(lst)) + max_len, current_len = 1, 1 + longest_seq_start = lst[0] + current_seq_start = lst[0] + + for i in range(1, len(lst)): + if lst[i] - lst[i - 1] == 1: + current_len += 1 + if current_len > max_len: + max_len = current_len + longest_seq_start = current_seq_start + else: + current_len = 1 + current_seq_start = lst[i] + + return list(range(longest_seq_start, longest_seq_start + max_len)) + +numbers = [4, 2, 1, 6, 5] +print(longest_consecutive_subsequence(numbers)) # Output: [4, 5, 6] +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,27.301502782813927,1.55591005620922,1.426450519203038,0.3551892042160033 +41200,What is the purpose of the nb2INLA() function?," +The nb2INLA() function is used in the context of spatial statistics within the R programming environment, particularly when working with Bayesian models using the Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation (INLA) approach. INLA provides a fast and accurate way to estimate Bayesian models, especially useful for complex spatial and temporal models. + +The function nb2INLA() specifically is used to convert neighborhood structures into formats suitable for use with the INLA package in R. Here’s a breakdown of its purpose: + +Neighborhood Structures: In spatial statistics, neighborhood structures are used to define spatial relationships between different areas or locations. This is particularly important in models where spatial correlation or spatial dependencies are a key aspect of the analysis. + +Conversion for INLA: The INLA package requires specific formats for spatial models. The nb2INLA() function takes a neighborhood structure, typically defined using the spdep package (which is a common way to define spatial relationships in R), and converts it into a format that can be used directly within the INLA framework. + +Facilitating Spatial Models: By converting neighborhood structures to INLA-compatible formats, nb2INLA() facilitates the modeling of spatial dependencies in Bayesian frameworks. This is crucial in various applications like epidemiology, environmental science, and regional economics, where understanding spatial relationships is key. + +Efficient Bayesian Computation: The use of INLA for Bayesian computation is known for being computationally efficient, particularly when compared to traditional Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. This efficiency is especially beneficial in spatial models, which can be computationally intensive due to the complexity of spatial dependencies. + +In summary, the nb2INLA() function plays an important role in preparing spatial data for Bayesian analysis using the INLA approach in R. It bridges the gap between general spatial data representations and the specific requirements of the INLA package, thereby aiding researchers and analysts in performing sophisticated spatial statistical analyses more efficiently.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,216.4571851709172,2.145386005942336,1.4259229210736708,0.354819267988205 +158724,This is an understanding,"This is an understanding that several might be introduced to; however, it was done from a different perception of life. Bearing one's yoke means being able to discipline yourself through the enhancement of the seed of greatness deposited inside of you by God. When an individual lives a carefree life, there's a lot at stake, not just for the individual but also for those attached to such a person who must eat the fruit born out of the seed's development. Many have taken a different path to achieving their goals, which differs from what God is expecting us to do. When we see several characters in the scripture and, moreso, several in today's world who have bared their yoke through a burning desire erupted inside of them by virtue of discovering something that they can't let go of except it materialize, which has much substance embedded leading to a value proposition, First, where we seek to harness that seed, the environment where that is done is paramount and essential as to how and when that seed will germinate in a forest. Youth should seek out this truth through the Spirit of God and discipline themselves through study, meditation, mentoring, friend selection, habit withdrawal, and passion for excellence and destiny fulfillment. Until one bears his or her yoke, it will be impossible to fulfill purpose. Several take a quick path, but the end isn't pleasant. If you are on the right path, don't lose guard, stay focused, and surround yourself with the right mindset, you are on your way to the top.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1307.9354206854557,3.1215479889476265,1.4257602988652114,0.3547052145004272 +26286,"Databases +","A database is an organized collection of structured information, or data, typically stored electronically in a computer system. A database is usually controlled by a database management system (DBMS). There are nearly a dozen types of databases. Some of the more commonly used categories of databases include: +Relational Databases: These databases commonly use Structured Query Language (SQL) for operations like creating, reading, updating, and deleting (CRUD) data. These databases stores data in discrete tables, which can be joined together by fields known as foreign keys. MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, and Oracle are examples. + +Non-Relational Databases: commonly referred to as NoSQL databases. It is a database that does not use the tabular scheme of rows and columns found in most traditional database systems. Instead, non-relational databases use a storage model that is optimized for the specific requirements of the type of data being stored. E.g. MongoDB, Apache Cassandra, Redis, and Apache HBase . +",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,7763.189540113902,2.4694373429452785,1.424882450877739,0.35408931970596313 +93677,What does the mapview() function do with spatial data?,"The mapview() function in R is a powerful tool for visualizing spatial data on top of base maps. Here's what it does: + +1. Reads and interprets spatial data: + +It can handle various data formats, including points, lines, and polygons representing locations, features, or areas. +It can also handle additional attributes associated with the data, like elevation, population density, or species type. + +2. Prepares the data for visualization: + +It projects the data onto a chosen map projection, ensuring accurate positioning on the map. +It defines colors, shapes, and sizes for different data types based on user specifications or default settings. +It can also handle layering of multiple data types on top of each other for complex visualizations. + +3. Renders the map and data: + +It retrieves a base map from various online sources like OpenStreetMap, CartoDB, or Google Maps. +It overlays the prepared spatial data on the chosen base map, creating a visual representation of the data's geographic distribution and characteristics. +It provides interactive features like zooming, panning, and hovering for closer inspection and exploration of the data. + +4. Allows for customization and interaction: + +Users can fine-tune the map appearance by changing base map styles, adjusting data colors and shapes, adding legends, and incorporating text labels. +They can also interact with the map by clicking on data points for detailed information or highlighting specific areas for analysis. + +In essence, the mapview() function transforms raw spatial data into a visually appealing and interactive map, making it accessible and informative for exploring, analyzing, and understanding geographical patterns and relationships. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,112.34085411556826,1.8748177015075769,1.4248022371167937,0.3540330231189727 +107255,Tell me about a time when you demonstrated leadership skills on the job.,"I don't have personal experiences or a job history to draw from, so I can't provide a personal example of when I demonstrated leadership skills on the job. However, I can certainly provide a hypothetical example of how someone might demonstrate leadership skills in a professional context: + +Imagine a scenario in which I am a project manager overseeing a team of software developers working on a complex software project. Here's how I might demonstrate leadership skills in this role: + +Setting Clear Goals: I start by setting clear and achievable project goals. I communicate these goals to the team, ensuring that everyone understands the project's objectives and their individual roles in achieving them. + +Effective Communication: I maintain open and transparent communication with team members. I encourage team members to share their ideas, concerns, and feedback. I also provide regular updates on project progress and any changes in direction. + +Delegation: Recognizing the strengths and expertise of each team member, I delegate tasks and responsibilities accordingly. I trust my team to execute their assigned tasks and empower them to make decisions within their areas of responsibility. + +Problem Solving: When challenges and obstacles arise during the project, I take a proactive approach to problem-solving. I work collaboratively with the team to identify solutions and implement necessary changes to keep the project on track.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,26.99068843711535,2.222172009570739,1.424026999463624,0.3534887731075287 +98763,Africa,"Africa + is a continent located in the eastern hemisphere of the Earth. It is the world's second-largest continent by both land area and population. Africa is situated to the south of Europe and Asia, separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea and from Asia by the Red Sea. It is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Indian Ocean to the east. To the north, Africa is connected to the continent of Eurasia through the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt. +Africa is known for its diverse geography, including deserts (such as the Sahara Desert in the north), vast savannas, dense rainforests, mountain ranges (like the Atlas Mountains in the northwest and the East African Rift system), and numerous rivers and lakes. It is home to a wide range of cultures, languages, and ethnic groups, making it one of the most culturally and biologically diverse regions on the planet.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,6090.347214322685,1.7526488264783675,1.4225223876368525,0.3524316251277924 +188028,What are some of the most bizarre and fascinating deep-sea creatures?,"The deep sea is a realm of darkness, extreme pressure, and a myriad of bizarre and fascinating creatures. Here are a few examples: + +Anglerfish: These fish have a bioluminescent lure protruding from their heads, which they use to attract prey. Some females even have a parasitic relationship with the males, absorbing them and carrying their reproductive organs around! +Blobfish: This fish's gelatinous body and downturned mouth give it a perpetually grumpy expression. It's quite harmless and adapted to withstand the immense pressure of its deep-sea environment. +Giant squid: These colossal creatures can grow up to 40 feet long and are the largest invertebrates known to exist. They possess sharp beaks and tentacles, making them formidable predators. +Vampire squid: This cephalopod is named for its dark red color and cloak-like fins, which resemble a vampire's cape. It has retractable hooks on its arms and can bioluminescent, creating a dazzling display in the darkness. +Tardigrades: These microscopic creatures are incredibly resilient and can survive extreme conditions, including the vacuum of space and the crushing pressure of the deep sea. They're nicknamed ""water bears"" due to their distinctive appearance.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,44.58563313979425,2.736893232988072,1.422508482318393,0.352421849966049 +14297,"What is the highest mountain in the world? + +","The highest mountain in the world is Mount Everest. It is part of the Himalaya range in Asia and rises 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level, according to a 2020 revision by China and Nepal. The mountain is located on the border between Nepal and the autonomous region of Tibet in China. +Climbers from around the world attempt to reach its summit each year. There are two main climbing routes, one approaching the summit from the southeast in Nepal (known as the ""standard route"") and the other from the north in Tibet. While not posing substantial technical climbing challenges on the standard route, Everest presents dangers such as altitude sickness, weather, and wind, as well as hazards from avalanches and the Khumbu Icefall. As of November 2022, 310 people have died on Everest. Over 200 bodies remain on the mountain and have not been removed due to the dangerous conditions.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,39.63492312058244,2.723542264734849,1.4220468435729916,0.35209727287292486 +194739,What is the acceleration due to gravity (g)?,"The acceleration due to gravity, often denoted as \( g \), is the acceleration that is imparted to objects due to the attractive force of a planet's mass. On Earth, this acceleration is approximately \( 9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) (meters per second squared). This means that in the absence of air resistance, an object will increase its velocity by about 9.81 meters per second every second as it falls towards the Earth. + +It's important to note that this value can vary slightly depending on factors such as altitude, latitude, and local geological formations. For example, at higher altitudes, where you're farther from the Earth's center, the acceleration due to gravity is slightly less than it is at sea level. Similarly, the Earth is not a perfect sphere but is slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator, which also causes slight variations in \( g \) across different latitudes.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,46.47933728907381,2.330745532899357,1.4217551275233746,0.3518921136856079 +167341,Explain me about Non-Metals Materials.,"Timber: This is a relatively low cost material and a bad conductor of heat and electricity. +It has also good elastic and frictional properties and is widely used in foundry +patterns, structural and as water lubricated bearings. +Leather: This is widely used in engineering for its flexibility and wear resistance. It is +widely used for belt drives, washers and such other applications. +Rubber: It has high bulk modulus and is used for drive elements, sealing, vibration +isolation and similar applications. +Plastics: These are synthetic materials which can be moulded into desired shapes under +pressure with or without application of heat. +A. Thermosetting Plastics: It initially softens and with increasing heat and pressure, +polymerisation takes place. This results in hardening of the material. These plastics cannot be +deformed or remoulded again under heat and pressure. +B. Thermoplastics: Thermoplastics do not become hard with the application of heat and pressure +and no chemical change takes place. They remain soft at elevated temperatures until they are +hardened by cooling. These can be re-melted and remoulded by application of heat and +pressure.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,425.44508165269264,3.127146301489445,1.420914765714105,0.35130086541175837 +145031,What is the largest satellite in the solar system?,"The largest satellite in the Solar System is Ganymede, a moon of Jupiter. Ganymede is not only the largest moon of Jupiter but also the largest in the entire Solar System. It is even larger than the planet Mercury, although it has only about half its mass. Ganymede measures about 5,268 kilometers (3,273 miles) in diameter, making it significantly larger than the Earth's moon, which has a diameter of about 3,474 kilometers (2,159 miles). + +Ganymede is particularly notable for several reasons beyond its size. It is the only moon in the Solar System known to have its own magnetosphere, a magnetic field surrounding the moon. Additionally, Ganymede is believed to have a subsurface ocean, which may contain more water than all of Earth's oceans combined. This makes Ganymede a subject of interest for scientists studying the potential habitability of moons in the outer Solar System.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,49.458397832022726,2.0621961610258417,1.4206390316729134,0.35110679268836975 +25077,You did not,"You did not choose me, but I have chosen you to go and bear fruit, and your fruit should abide, and whatever you ask in my name, I will give it to you. Many do not understand the kingdom mandate because they have failed to study the kingdom constitution and principles. The heartbeat of God is the soul, and there's not just an eternal reward attached but also an earthly reward (answers to prayer or supplication requests). This is the Lord's demand from His children. +""How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how shall they believe in him whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher?"" +If you have yet to tell someone about Christ, start doing so now. To those whose hearts are ready, repent, for the Kingdom of God has arrived. Draw near to God, and He will draw near to you. Remember, it is appointed for man to die once, and thereafter lies judgment. +#statementsofadmonition #Salvationexperience #christianquotes #kingdommessage",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1224.234103010544,2.141997568273887,1.4192181058916695,0.3501060903072357 +131145,What is the Ingredients of caramel brownies?,"Caramel Brownies + +Ingredients: +For the Caramel Center: +11-ounce package of Kraft caramels +⅓ cup of evaporated milk +For the Brownies: +1 standard (18-ounce) box of brownie mix +1 to 2 eggs (as directed on the brownie package instructions) +½ cup of vegetable oil +3 tablespoons of water +½ cup of semi-sweet chocolate chips +Instruction: +Preheat the oven to 350°F and line a 9×9-inch baking dish with parchment paper. +In a small saucepan, melt the unwrapped caramels with the evaporated milk over medium heat, stirring constantly, until smooth (5 to 7 minutes). +In a medium mixing bowl, combine the brownie batter ingredients. +Spread two-thirds of the brownie batter into the prepared baking dish. +Dollop the caramel mixture over the brownie batter. +Dollop the remaining brownie batter over the caramel. +Bake for 40 to 45 minutes, or until a toothpick comes out clean. +Immediately sprinkle the chocolate chips over the hot brownies. +Allow the brownies to cool completely before cutting.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,476.1581403598984,1.4952994154056325,1.4186354290144694,0.3496954441070557 +109235,"Write a short article on the topic ""I am on my desk"".","I am on my desk and while starting the day, decide to drop something as led by the Spirit of God. When we refer to glory, it is a measure of the divine revealed through you to the world. Taking that definition into consideration, we can infer, that all glory belongs to God. Remember in His word, He said, there's the glory of the sun, which differs from the moon and also that of the stars, even stars are of different glories in manifestation. Regardless, of what achievement you have incurred or how influential you have become, always have a deep understanding that all glory belongs to God. The issue with mankind is that, they quickly forget their source and are carried away by the quest for affluence, fame and wealth acquisitions. No matter the office attained on earth, always know that you got there only by the grace of God and therefore ensure you acknowledge Him (God Almighty) when praised by men. Herod in the scripture failed to attribute the glory that belongs to God alone, rather was engulfed by the praise of men leading to His demise. This was also the reason why 'lucifer' was cast out of Heaven due to him harboring iniquity in his heart (as he was attributing God's glory unto himself) Isaiah 14 v 13. Be mindful of the praise of men as it can disconnect you from God and can lead to eternal damnation. Remember pride comes before a fall.",English,eng,re-annotations,0960ac6d7eaa937cea44294c713dbe7a2efd78b63dcde4e632ded6ffa40a92b2,136.7094845817686,2.366863049729355,1.4184483161371326,0.3495635390281677 +61456,What is the mass of an object?,"The mass of an object is a fundamental property that reflects the amount of matter contained within it. Unlike weight, which can vary based on the force of gravity, mass is a constant quantity and does not change regardless of location or gravitational force. + +Mass is typically measured in kilograms (kg) or grams (g) in the metric system, and in pounds (lbs) in the imperial system. It's a measure of an object's resistance to acceleration when a force is applied, and it also determines the strength of its gravitational attraction to other bodies. + +In physics, mass is a crucial concept and is involved in laws of motion and gravitational theory. For example, Newton's second law of motion states that force is equal to mass times acceleration (F = ma), highlighting the role of mass in determining how an object will move when a force is applied to it. Similarly, in the law of universal gravitation, the gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,77.39179504626026,1.8535206550575087,1.4183200654895878,0.3494731187820434 +108854,How did the rejection of germ theory by 19th-century doctors contribute to President James Garfield's death?,"The rejection of germ theory by 19th-century doctors significantly contributed to the death of President James Garfield. Here's an outline of the events and factors involved: + +Germ Theory in the 19th Century: During the time of President Garfield, the germ theory of disease, which states that many diseases are caused by microorganisms, was not widely accepted in the medical community. This lack of acceptance led to inadequate sterilization practices in medical treatment. + +Garfield's Assassination Attempt: President Garfield was shot on July 2, 1881, by Charles J. Guiteau. The bullet lodged in his back, but crucially, it did not hit any major organs and was not immediately fatal. + +Medical Treatment: The medical treatment Garfield received was based on practices that did not acknowledge the importance of germs in causing infections. Doctors used unsterilized instruments and their bare hands to probe the wound, searching for the bullet. This was common practice at the time, as many doctors did not believe in or adhere to the principles of antisepsis and sterilization. + +Infection and Complications: The unsanitary conditions under which Garfield was treated led to a severe infection. In an era before antibiotics, such infections were often deadly. The repeated probing and unsterile practices not only failed to locate the bullet but also exacerbated the infection and caused further complications. + +Alexander Graham Bell's Invention: Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, even developed a metal detector to find the bullet. However, the device's effectiveness was hindered by the metal bed frame on which Garfield was lying, and the bullet remained in his body. + +Garfield's Death: President Garfield died on September 19, 1881, not directly from the gunshot wound but from the infection and complications that followed his medical treatment. His death highlighted the fatal consequences of the medical community's slow acceptance of germ theory and the critical importance of antiseptic practices.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,37.58409492533208,2.308956354998271,1.4170729954126873,0.3485934734344482 +55460,Write down some examples of non-ferrous materials.,"Aluminium: This is the white metal produced from Alumina. In its pure state, it is weak +and soft but the addition of small amounts of Cu, Mn, Si and Magnesium makes it hard +and strong. It is also corrosion resistant, light weight and non-toxic. +Duralumin: This is an alloy of 4% Cu, 0.5% Mn, 0.5% Mg and aluminium. It is widely +used in automobile and aircraft components. +Y-alloy: This is an alloy of 4% Cu, 1.5% Mn, 2% Ni, 6% Si, Mg, Fe and the rest is Al. It +gives large strength at high temperature. It is used for aircraft engine parts such as +cylinder heads, piston etc. +Magnalium: This is an aluminium alloy with 2 to 10 % magnesium. It also contains +1.75% Cu. Due to its light weight and good strength it is used for aircraft and +automobile components. ",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,95.57627334714132,2.0327868562898064,1.416605436894692,0.3482634723186493 +54315,"There is an object, about the god's supremacy","There is an object in existence where it seems one can define its outcome but only the source of life have the answers to it. That entity is time. I was going through my whatsapp status as I saw many activities being done by many, some are celebrations of life, some are down moment, some are mourning states, some celebrating wedding anniversaries, some celebrating new born babies. Immediately something dropped in my spirit, Have humans ever thought of what transpires in different places, in different lives of different events? The truth is, many will drop by, on the road, many will decide they are no more moving on from this junction of life, many will give up and just move the other way. In all of these, what should ring at the back of our mind, in every daily steps and decisions, are my adding value to life? Can I say what am into now, is the reason for which I was born? Did God have a plan for me but I decide to go my own path? Am I positioning myself for the will of God for my life? Is my will fulfilling God's will for my existence? When we look at each day, several are born, several will be gone, several are celebrated, several will be missed, several will never be missed, several would have left a lasting impression that will last a lifetime. This might be the right time to ask yourself questions, am I born to make money, spend it and be long forgotten? Is my existence helping others achieve their God-given mandate? Is my existence drawimg others to God? Are you born to make the numbers or to be make an impact to life? These questions been answered will define a new path to life. Do not postpone starting over, it is never late to begin afresh. Heaven is awaiting your decision, remember you don't have control ",English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,695.0955116801437,2.474308387244126,1.4148117961424107,0.34699651598930353 +151133,"From a philosophical viewpoint, how does existentialism explore the concepts of freedom, responsibility, and the search for meaning in the face of an indifferent universe?","Existentialism posits that individuals are free agents in a universe devoid of inherent meaning. +Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emerged in the 19th century and emphasized individual freedom and responsibility in the face of an indifferent universe. It asserts that individuals must create their own meaning and purpose in life, rather than seeking it in external sources such as religion or societal norms. + +One key concept in existentialism is the idea of freedom. Existentialists believe that individuals have free will and the ability to make their own choices, even in the face of difficult circumstances. This freedom is not just physical or material, but also psychological and moral. It means that individuals have the power to choose their own values and beliefs, and to live according to those values. + +Another important concept in existentialism is responsibility. Existentialists believe that individuals are responsible for their own actions and must take responsibility for their own lives. This responsibility is not just a matter of following rules or laws, but also of making choices that align with one's values and beliefs. + +The search for meaning is a central concern of existentialism. Existentialists believe that individuals must find their own meaning in life, rather than seeking it in external sources. This search for meaning can be a difficult and challenging process, but it is also a necessary and fundamental aspect of the human experience. + +Overall, existentialism explores the concepts of freedom, responsibility, and the search for meaning in the face of an indifferent universe by emphasizing individual choice, responsibility, and the need to create one's own path.",English,eng,re-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,18.053931556036364,1.9779612042755408,1.4146672208514204,0.3468943238258361 +75395,I have discovered,"I have discovered something about our temporary and limited timeline on earth, and that is the negligence of a purposeful life. If you can pinpoint your relevance and reason for existence and deployment by your Creator at this time, it will aid your thinking pattern and streamline what you settle for as you proceed in your journey through life. + +You will discover that you were not created as an object of use and were discarded thereafter. + +You are created with a well-defined plan by the manufacturer, with Him at the center of it all. + +You were not born to be impacted, but to harness your gifts through learning, humility, and sheer passion for excellence and bare them to the world. + +You were created to add value to others, not to work for them for your lifetime. + +Your focus should be on the vision you have seen and your readiness to ensure it is fulfilled in accordance with the will of God. + +In order to achieve this, you must first get rid of yourself, as it is a tool that will be used by the enemy to ensure you don't achieve your purpose in life. +The self is simply your desires, which negate the purpose of God for your existence. +#statementsofadmonition #motivationalpack #purposefulliving #quoteoftheday #kingdommessage",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1723.7174742051484,1.9792843181897373,1.414224732678859,0.34658148884773254 +7395,Ferrous Materials,"Cast Iron: +It is an alloy of iron, carbon and silicon and it is hard and brittle. Carbon content may be +within 1.7% to 3% and carbon may be present as free carbon or iron carbide Fe3C. +1. Grey Cast Iron: Carbon here is mainly in the form of graphite. This type of cast iron is +poor in expansion and has high compressive strength. Graphite is an excellent solid +lubricant and this makes it easily machinable but brittle. Some examples of this type +of cast iron are FG20, FG35 or FG35Si15. The numbers indicate ultimate tensile +strength in MPa and 15 indicates 0.15% silicon. +2. White Cast Iron: In these cast irons carbon is present in the form of iron carbide +(Fe3C) which is hard and brittle. The presence of iron carbide increases hardness and +makes it difficult to machine. Consequently these cast irons are abrasion resistant. ",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,2190.504975592066,2.294838268363743,1.4139884331762471,0.34641438722610474 +25909,What is optic axis?,"The term ""optic axis"" can have slightly different meanings depending on the context, but it generally refers to a line that defines the primary direction of light propagation through an optical system. Here are some specific interpretations: + +1. In lenses and mirrors: + +The optic axis is typically defined as the straight line passing through the center of curvature of both surfaces of a lens or the center of a curved mirror. +This line represents the path of light rays that travel straight through the system without being refracted or reflected. +Deviations from the optic axis can cause aberrations, affecting the quality of the image formed by the system. + +2. In crystals: + +For certain crystals that exhibit birefringence (double refraction), the optic axis refers to the direction along which light propagates without splitting into two rays. +This axis is crucial for understanding the crystal's optical properties and its applications in various fields like optics and laser technology. + +3. In other optical systems: + +The term ""optic axis"" can also be used in broader contexts to describe the main direction of light flow through various optical components like telescopes, microscopes, or fiber optic cables. +It serves as a reference point for understanding how light behaves within the system and helps to analyze its performance and efficiency. + +Overall, the optic axis is a critical concept in optics, providing a fundamental understanding of light propagation and its interactions with different optical components. Its precise meaning can vary depending on the specific context, but it always signifies the primary pathway of light through the system.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,1246.7779132004564,1.864129431413177,1.4132017271504786,0.34585785865783697 +15589,What are perineal tears?,"What are perineal tears? +Your perineum is the area between your vaginal opening and anus. + +It is common for the perineum to tear to some extent during childbirth. + +Tears can also occur inside the vagina or other parts of the vulva, including the labia (DEFINE). + +Up to 9 in every 10 first-time mothers who have a vaginal birth will experience some sort of tear, graze, or episiotomy. It is slightly less common for mothers who have had a vaginal birth before. + +What are the types of perineal tear? +- First-degree +Small tears affecting only the skin which usually heal quickly and without treatment. + +- Second-degree +Tears affecting the muscle of the perineum and the skin. These usually require stitches. + +- Third- and fourth-degree tears +For some women (3.5 out of 100) the tear may be deeper. Third- or fourth- degree tears, also known as obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASI), extend into the muscle that controls the anus (anal sphincter). These deeper tears need repairing in an operating theatre.",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,769.9184346652697,2.4469658378839374,1.4127344354777889,0.34552714228630066 +64921,What is a trie data structure used for?,"Trie data structures, also known as prefix trees or digital trees, are powerful tools for handling large sets of data, particularly those involving strings or sequences. They excel in tasks like: + +1. Efficient search and prefix matching: + +Tries allow for incredibly fast searching of strings within the data set. Unlike linear searches, which compare each character sequentially, tries leverage the prefixes of the strings to quickly navigate to the desired element. Think of it like a dictionary where you don't need to read the entire word, just the first few letters to find the definition. + +This makes tries ideal for applications like autocomplete, spell checking, and text indexing, where searching for prefixes of words is crucial. + +2. Memory efficiency: + +Tries only store unique prefixes of strings, significantly reducing memory usage compared to storing the entire strings individually. This is especially beneficial for large datasets with many shared prefixes. + +3. Set operations and data analysis: + +Tries can efficiently perform set operations like finding common prefixes, identifying subsets of data, and grouping strings based on their shared prefixes. This makes them valuable for tasks like analyzing text corpora, identifying patterns in sequences, and building language models. + +4. Applications beyond strings: + +While commonly used for strings, tries can also be adapted to handle other data types like sets, sequences of numbers, or even IP addresses. This versatility makes them a versatile tool for various data management and analysis tasks.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,74.86533709337404,1.892892773472513,1.41229680290932,0.345217317342758 +180999,What is a confusion matrix in machine learning?,"A confusion matrix is a tool used in machine learning to visualize the performance of an algorithm, typically a classification algorithm. It is a table with two dimensions (""Actual"" and ""Predicted""), and each dimension has a set of categories which should match in both. The matrix compares the actual target values with those predicted by the machine learning model, providing insight into the number of correct and incorrect predictions made by the model. Here's a breakdown of its components: + +True Positives (TP): These are cases in which the model correctly predicted the positive class. + +True Negatives (TN): These are cases in which the model correctly predicted the negative class. + +False Positives (FP): These are cases in which the model incorrectly predicted the positive class (also known as a ""Type I error""). + +False Negatives (FN): These are cases in which the model incorrectly predicted the negative class (also known as a ""Type II error"").",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,64.05251249744127,1.6858661061928883,1.411868941503355,0.3449143171310425 +176312,What are the keys to living as Kingdom pilgrims on earth?,"There are keys to living as Kingdom pilgrims on earth. It is impossible to stand the times we are, if we fail do dwell and enforce these keys in our lives. +Many are faced with challenges beyond their control, things they just can't seem to get over. How about the case of the Children of Israel being led by God Himself through the path of the Red Sea. Many haven't left their current challenge because they haven't cultivate the keys embedded in that time. +Begin to use these keys aggressively, right from the time of John the Baptist when one of the greatest prophet that ever lived was faced with challenges, he began loose faith, more or less trying to deny the essence of his existence on earth. +Challenges are in place to test your ability to move to the next level in your journey of life and also to equip you with virtues that will separate you from others as you approach your purpose in life. +Do not be discouraged at all, For He that sits upon never change, never sleeps, always working, always observing, always looking for who to Bless. +Endeavor to thank God more often that presenting your issues of life to him. He knows what you want and what you need at a time like this. Worship Him and see Heaven move on your behalf. +",English,eng,re-annotations,3e5342ce8bcbf39d6ff140cc2cfee565414d3d50fd3cc0a30104a2845eb4effa,87.4074134383314,1.7825448429667483,1.409337758590853,0.34311991930007935 +91446,The moment,"The moment of truth It is time to stop loitering, quit murmuring, and get busy with purpose. Several are approaching life at an alarming rate; it is being taken for granted without a path to destiny. +It is important to understand that we are never in charge of time, nor can we determine the next minute, but what we have control over is our ability to choose. + +When we understand why we are here on earth at this point in time, we will approach life with sensitivity, not in a nonchalant manner. We have the capability to make decisions, whether they are good or bad. No one is in control of our decisions, but we can be influenced by external factors within our habitat. The more you procrastinate, the more time is consumed, and such can never be recovered. + +When will you get serious with life? The day is when man can work, but the night comes when there won't be the strength to do so. What have you been engaging yourself with? Remember, it is a function of time and season. +Start now; it is never too late. What you seek is within; seek your source, and you shall find your path. + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,5295.2875535022295,3.028407053964905,1.4093141959248772,0.3431032001972198 +103545, population of Costa Rica?,"Costa Rica has a population of around five million in a land area of 51,060 km2 (19,710 sq mi). An estimated 333,980 people live in the capital and largest city, San José, with around two million people in the surrounding metropolitan area. +Here are estimated population figures for Costa Rica for select years: +1950: Approximately 830,000 +1960: Approximately 1.2 million +1970: Approximately 1.8 million +1980: Approximately 2.4 million +1990: Approximately 2.9 million +2000: Approximately 3.8 million +2010: Approximately 4.6 million +2020: Approximately 5.1 million +Please keep in mind that these figures are approximate and based on available historical data. Population figures for subsequent years beyond my knowledge cutoff date are not available in my database. You may want to check with more recent and authoritative sources for the latest population data for Costa Rica.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,960.8491280362751,2.5755578234701213,1.4068821803238294,0.3413760364055633 +20818,"Please continue paragraph: I was fortunate to attend a program on the importance of faith. I will like to give an insight, as Faith is too insightful to be exhausted at once. ","I will start like this: we are living in a time where the generation inhabiting the earth, specifically the beloved of the Lord, has failed to operate in faith. No wonder Jesus was so grievous in His Spirit; how long will He show you that this is how to walk in the ways of the Kingdom of Heaven? Looking at the account of the heroes of faith described in Hebrew 11, it seems unfathomable to the natural man, as it will be incomprehensible to deduce. Everyone who received from the Word while He walked the earth in human form did so in faith. The enemy has brought so much instability to the environment that children of God have failed to walk in faith. You can't come to God with your intellectual intelligence; you can't approach Him with doubt or with various options for an outcome. He is not some way; he is the way. That is why the scripture says, 'He who comes to Him must believe that He is'. You need to understand who you are relating to; this is not your heavenly father, who can promise today and is not able to fulfill it tomorrow. We are referring to the One who created time, stepped outside of it, and could decide to stop time to bring His purpose or that of His children to pass. Check out Joshua and Elijah with the stilling of the sun and the absence of rain for three and a half years. Jesus said, 'How long will thou continue like this, Oh ye of little faith'. He says, If you can have faith, just as little as the mustard seed, you can command whatever represents a mountain in your life, and it will obey you. How many are ready to awaken their faith in Christ Jesus? Start NOW. +#statementsofadmonition #kingdomprinciples #spiritualawakening",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,17.229975014683315,2.13599502181573,1.4061502178422685,0.34085562825202936 +127530,What is the quantum efficiency of a laser?,"The term ""quantum efficiency"" to lasers can have different meanings depending on the context. Here are two main interpretations: + +1. Internal Quantum Efficiency (IQE): + +This refers to the efficiency of converting electrical energy into photons within the laser's active medium (the material that generates the laser light). +Imagine it as a measure of how many photons are produced for each electron injected into the active medium. +IQE is typically expressed as a percentage and ideally should be close to 100%, meaning all injected electrons contribute to light generation. +However, factors like non-radiative recombination (energy loss as heat) and Auger processes can reduce IQE. + +2. External Quantum Efficiency (EQE): + +This refers to the efficiency of converting electrical energy into usable light emitted from the laser. +It takes into account not only IQE but also other factors like: +Resonator losses: Light lost within the laser cavity due to reflection, scattering, and other factors. +Output coupler: The element that extracts light from the cavity. It has some inherent loss. +Window and mirror losses: Light is lost due to transmission through windows and reflection from mirrors in the laser system. + +EQE is typically lower than IQE because it includes these additional losses. A well-designed laser can achieve an EQE of 50% or more, depending on the specific laser type and wavelength.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,109.03349831401404,2.1578813677588364,1.4059664696617429,0.3407249450683595 +50504,"what is fraud detection in machine learning + +","Fraud detection in machine learning refers to the use of algorithms, statistical techniques, and models to identify and prevent deceptive activities that could result in financial losses. Machine learning can help in automating the detection of fraudulent patterns and outliers that are hard to spot through manual inspection. + +Here's how it usually works: + +1. **Data Collection:** Gathering relevant data is the first step. For instance, in credit card fraud detection, data points could include transaction amount, location, time, frequency of transactions, merchant category, etc. + +2. **Data Preprocessing:** The collected data may require cleaning, normalization, and transformation. Handling missing values, encoding categorical variables, and feature scaling are some of the steps involved. + +3. **Feature Engineering:** It involves creating new features from the existing ones that can help in improving the model’s predictive performance. + +4. **Model Selection:** Various machine learning models like Decision Trees, Random Forest, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machines, Neural Networks, and ensemble methods can be used. Anomaly detection techniques such as Isolation Forest, Autoencoders, or One-Class SVM are also popular. + +5. **Training:** The model is trained on a labeled dataset, where 'normal' and 'fraudulent' transactions are tagged accordingly. + +6. **Evaluation:** The model's performance is evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and AUC-ROC curve. Since fraudulent activities are usually rare, the data is often imbalanced, and special attention is needed to handle this imbalance. + +7. **Threshold Tuning:** The decision threshold is adjusted to find an optimal balance between false positives and false negatives. + +8. **Deployment:** Once the model is trained and evaluated successfully, it is deployed in a real-time environment to monitor and flag potential fraudulent activities. + +9. **Continuous Monitoring and Updating:** Machine learning models may need to be periodically updated as fraudsters continually adapt their strategies. + +10. **Alerts and Actions:** When a potential fraud is detected, alerts can be generated for further investigation, or actions can be automatically triggered (e.g., blocking a transaction). + +Fraud detection is applied in various domains including banking (credit card fraud), insurance (claim frauds), telecommunications (identity theft), healthcare (insurance claim frauds), e-commerce (payment frauds), etc. Machine learning helps in identifying complex patterns and adapting to evolving fraud strategies more efficiently than rule-based systems.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,208.56246134407036,1.7222502703461997,1.4055678375413454,0.34044137597084045 +16157,There was an unexpected news... Complete the paragraph,"There was an unexpected news received and I was perplexed as to what could have lead to such an event. During my pondering on the situation, there was a drop of this statement within my spirit man. Mysteries are what differentiates the natural from the supernatural, and the anchor that binds both together is God Himself. The scripture says, ‘He calleth things that are not, as though they were’. That in itself, is beyond the understanding of men. We have been given the ability to imagine great and mighty things but only God can decide the outcome bringing such into manifestation. No wonder He told His disciples, that, “it is has been given unto you, to know the mysteries of the kingdom”. +This separates the ordinary from the extraordinary which is induced by our measure of faith in Christ Jesus and to call those things we seek by the power of the HolySpirit into existence. +It is impossible to live out rightly in a world created by an unseen God, living in the scene without having the understanding of how to walk the earth. There’s simply nothing natural about the earth we live in, they are all mysteries in which we seek to unravel by our little human perception. Therefore, run to the One that is indeed a mystery who can reveal the mysteries behind your existence and how to walk the earth, for without Him (Spirit of God), you can’t achieve anything meaningful in life. +",English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,673.7546475296701,1.5132930492317762,1.4049136807294729,0.33997586369514465 +178285,What is a confusion matrix in machine learning?,"A confusion matrix is a tool used in machine learning to visualize the performance of an algorithm, typically a classification algorithm. It is a table with two dimensions (""Actual"" and ""Predicted""), and each dimension has a set of categories that should match across both axes. The matrix compares the actual target values with those predicted by the machine learning model, providing insight into the number of correct and incorrect predictions made by the model. Here's a breakdown of its components: + +True Positives (TP): These are cases in which the model correctly predicted the positive class. + +True Negatives (TN): These are cases in which the model correctly predicted the negative class. + +False Positives (FP): These are cases in which the model incorrectly predicted the positive class (also known as a ""Type I error""). + +False Negatives (FN): These are cases in which the model incorrectly predicted the negative class (also known as a ""Type II error"").",English,eng,re-annotations,d193bcf46a8c1218dcc9e8f0d1bf14be43553c2de6547941e3c48af10975773f,64.05251249744127,1.6665099308823594,1.4043697731547562,0.3395886421203614 +55697,I came across a post,"I came across a post written seven years ago after the demise of a friend. It brought thoughts to my heart on who we are as humans. We are dust made by God, fashioned by His preference. We are molded in His likeness, but the truth is how many reference this maker. We have neglected His importance in our lives, so many have extolled themselves above God. So many depend on their achievements and intellectual ability as the source of their reason for survival. + +   Oh.... How I wish people knew that a dust that has been blown away can never be gathered again. Why do we keep on believing in our strength when we know that we are weak? Why do we believe in our knowledge when we know it is clueless and lacks direction? + + FOR EVERY MAN, REMEMBER THAT AT THE END OF YOUR RACE, YOU WILL GIVE ACCOUNT OF YOUR WAYS HERE ON EARTH.... DID YOU SERVE GOD OR WHERE YOU SO BUSY PURSUING VAIN THINGS. let us make amends today, turn away from evil deeds and intention, seek your God while you still can, serve HIM with all you have. YOU CAN ONLY END WELL, WHEN YOU ARE IN CHRIST. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,393.3166831991076,1.6863497115301398,1.4037216960258914,0.3391270637512207 +110047,Who is Cristiano Ronaldo ?,"Cristiano Ronaldo (born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains both the Saudi Pro League club Al Nassr and the Portugal national team. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, Ronaldo has won five Ballon d'Or awards, a record three UEFA Best Players in Europe, and four European Golden Shoes, the most by a European player. + +He has won 34 trophies in his career, including seven league titles, five UEFA Champions Leagues, the UEFA European Championship, and the UEFA Nations League. Ronaldo holds the records for most appearances (183), goals (140) and assists (42) in the Champions League, goals in the European Championship (14), international goals (127) and international appearances (203). + +He is one of the few players to have made over 1,200 professional career appearances and has scored over 850 official senior career goals for club and country, being often regarded as the top goalscorer of all time.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,466.6156526227165,1.4625488287006283,1.403116527956983,0.3386958539485932 +190356,There was an unexpected news.,"There was an unexpected news received and I was perplexed as to what could have lead to such an event. During my pondering on the situation, there was a drop of this statement within my spirit man. Mysteries are what differentiates the natural from the supernatural, and the anchor that binds both together is God Himself. The scripture says, ‘He calleth things that are not, as though they were’. That in itself, is beyond the understanding of men. We have been given the ability to imagine great and mighty things but only God can decide the outcome bringing such into manifestation. No wonder He told His disciples, that, “it is has been given unto you, to know the mysteries of the kingdom”. +This separates the ordinary from the extraordinary which is induced by our measure of faith in Christ Jesus and to call those things we seek by the power of the HolySpirit into existence. +It is impossible to live out rightly in a world created by an unseen God, living in the scene without having the understanding of how to walk the earth. There’s simply nothing natural about the earth we live in, they are all mysteries in which we seek to unravel by our little human perception. +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,298.0909563445404,1.607902292623488,1.4025763257429402,0.3383107781410217 +64899,"8 Powerful Quotes from the Book ""Zero to One"".","8 Powerful Quotes from the Book ""Zero to One"" + +1. Be an optimist. + +While the path to success will undoubtedly be littered with failure and setbacks, you must always keep an optimistic mindset and focus on the future. + +2. Focus on one thing. + +The truly successful ones will put all of their effort behind one unique idea or business plan and throw all of their weight behind that effort. + +3. Ignore the Common Wisdom + +To be successful, to truly create a 1 from 0, you’ll need to think for yourself and come up with a new product or solution that people don’t already know they need. + +4. The 80/20 Rule + +80% of your profits or yield will be produced by 20% of your customers or products. + +This fact is also true for most of the other topics. + +5. Learn how to sell + +If you aren’t already good at selling, become better. If you are good, become better anyway. + +6. Invest early. + +Maximizing retirement savings should be a key interest for any successful entrepreneur. + +It will lead to greater dividends as you age and will generate wealth much more quickly than you might think. + +7. An Important Truth + +“What important truth do very few people agree with you on?"" + +Your answer to it may reveal a potential pathway for your efforts or future business. + +8. There’s no formula. + +There’s no winning formula for success. + +Instead, consistent success is normally found in people who constantly push themselves. + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,240.39298198365145,2.350357135946137,1.402490136725588,0.3382493257522583 +44932,Discuss a technological advancement that you find fascinating.,"The development of AI-driven medical diagnostics is incredibly fascinating. The ability of machines to analyze vast amounts of medical data and assist in accurate diagnoses has immense potential to revolutionize healthcare, saving lives and improving outcomes. This technology harnesses the power of advanced algorithms and machine learning to interpret complex medical information, such as imaging scans, genetic information, and electronic health records. + +AI systems can identify patterns and anomalies that may be invisible to the human eye, leading to earlier and more precise detection of diseases like cancer, heart conditions, and neurological disorders. Additionally, AI-driven diagnostics can significantly reduce the time and cost associated with traditional diagnostic processes, enabling more efficient and accessible healthcare. + +Furthermore, AI in diagnostics is continuously evolving, integrating the latest research and clinical knowledge to enhance its accuracy and reliability. It also plays a pivotal role in personalized medicine, tailoring treatments to individual patients based on their unique genetic makeup and health history. + +However, the advancement of AI in medicine is not without its challenges. It raises questions about data privacy, the need for robust datasets to train AI systems, and the importance of maintaining a human element in healthcare decision-making. Nonetheless, the future of AI-driven medical diagnostics promises a new era in healthcare, marked by unparalleled precision, efficiency, and patient-centric care.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,90.51146020262884,2.481411923269709,1.4006068383077606,0.3369055986404419 +11485,"Caramel Brownies!!!! 👉 +Ingredients:","Caramel Brownies!!!! 👉 +Ingredients: +For the Caramel Center: +11-ounce package of Kraft caramels +⅓ cup of evaporated milk +For the Brownies: +1 standard (18-ounce) box of brownie mix +1 to 2 eggs (as directed on the brownie package instructions) +½ cup of vegetable oil +3 tablespoons of water +½ cup of semi-sweet chocolate chips +Instruction: +Preheat the oven to 350°F and line a 9×9-inch baking dish with parchment paper. +In a small saucepan, melt the unwrapped caramels with the evaporated milk over medium heat, stirring constantly, until smooth (5 to 7 minutes). +In a medium mixing bowl, combine the brownie batter ingredients. +Spread two-thirds of the brownie batter into the prepared baking dish. +Dollop the caramel mixture over the brownie batter. +Dollop the remaining brownie batter over the caramel. +Bake for 40 to 45 minutes, or until a toothpick comes out clean. +Immediately sprinkle the chocolate chips over the hot brownies. +Allow the brownies to cool completely before cutting.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,89.04449770718138,1.5071480595615034,1.40021919842664,0.336628794670105 +42973,What does the ggpairs() function from the GGally package show?,"The ggpairs() function from the GGally package in R is a powerful tool for visualizing relationships between multiple variables in a dataset. GGally is an extension of the ggplot2 package, and ggpairs() is particularly useful for exploratory data analysis. Here's what ggpairs() typically shows: + +Scatterplots: For each pair of continuous variables, ggpairs() displays a scatterplot. This is helpful for observing the relationship and potential correlations between variables. For instance, you might see a positive correlation, negative correlation, or no correlation at all. + +Histograms: Along the diagonal of the plot matrix, where a variable intersects with itself, ggpairs() shows a histogram or a density plot for each variable. This provides a quick view of the distribution of each variable. + +Boxplots or Violin Plots: For pairs where one variable is continuous and the other is categorical, ggpairs() can display boxplots or violin plots. These plots are useful for comparing the distribution of the continuous variable across different categories. + +Correlation Coefficients: In the upper or lower triangle of the plot matrix, ggpairs() can display the correlation coefficient between pairs of continuous variables. This gives a quantitative measure of their relationship. + +Customization: The function allows for significant customization. Users can specify which types of plots to use in different parts of the matrix and can also modify the aesthetics and scales of the plots. + +Handling Categorical Variables: For pairs of categorical variables, ggpairs() can show a mosaic plot or a faceted bar plot, which illustrates the count or proportion of observations for each combination of categories. + +The ggpairs() function is especially useful because it compiles a comprehensive set of plots into a single, organized framework, making it easier to identify patterns, trends, and outliers in the data. This function is a favorite tool among data analysts and statisticians for its ability to quickly summarize complex relationships in multi-dimensional data.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,229.098082327432,2.140802882243229,1.3988156950642194,0.33562594652175903 +54748,Discuss the ecological significance of coral reefs and the threats they face.,"Coral reefs, often referred to as the ""rainforests of the sea,"" play a critical role in maintaining ecological balance in marine environments. They support an astounding diversity of marine life, providing habitat and shelter for approximately 25% of all marine species. Beyond biodiversity, reefs also offer shoreline protection from storms and erosion, and they play a crucial role in the global carbon and nitrogen cycles. However, coral reefs are under significant threat. Climate change, leading to ocean warming and acidification, is causing coral bleaching and making it challenging for corals to build their calcium carbonate skeletons. Overfishing disrupts the ecological balance, allowing certain species, like algae, to overpopulate and suffocate corals. Land-based pollution, including agricultural runoff and untreated sewage, introduces harmful nutrients and toxins into the marine environment. Additionally, destructive fishing practices, such as blast fishing or cyanide fishing, physically damage or destroy coral structures. The decline of coral reefs has profound implications, not only for marine biodiversity but also for the millions of people who rely on reefs for their livelihoods and food security. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensuring the survival and health of these invaluable ecosystems. + +",English,eng,original-annotations,4ebf3114e5b4f5d45062ef2c3d2e16cd5b608e77b4a553234b02f55ad99e993c,42.023311767094704,1.6765486114123895,1.3971370952835904,0.33442521095275884 +201432,Discuss the ecological significance of coral reefs and the threats they face.,"Coral reefs, often referred to as the ""rainforests of the sea,"" play a critical role in maintaining ecological balance in marine environments. They support an astounding diversity of marine life, providing habitat and shelter for approximately 25% of all marine species. Beyond biodiversity, reefs also offer shoreline protection from storms and erosion, and they play a crucial role in the global carbon and nitrogen cycles. However, coral reefs are under significant threat. Climate change is leading to ocean warming and acidification which in turn causes coral bleaching, making it challenging for corals to build their calcium carbonate skeletons. Overfishing disrupts the ecological balance, allowing certain species, like algae, to overpopulate and suffocate corals. Land-based pollution, including agricultural runoff and untreated sewage, introduces harmful nutrients and toxins into the marine environment. Additionally, destructive fishing practices, such as blast fishing or cyanide fishing, physically damage or destroy coral structures. The decline of coral reefs has profound implications, not only for marine biodiversity but also for the millions of people who rely on reefs for their livelihoods and food security. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensuring the survival and health of these invaluable ecosystems. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,42.023311767094704,1.7287220123589913,1.3960976164977217,0.3336809277534487 +188240,What is the theory of relativity and its significance?,"The theory of relativity, formulated by Albert Einstein, revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity. It consists of two parts: Special Relativity and General Relativity. + +Special Relativity (1905): This part of the theory deals with objects moving at constant speeds, particularly those close to the speed of light. It introduced the idea that space and time are intertwined into a four-dimensional spacetime. It also states that the laws of physics are the same for all non-accelerating observers and that the speed of light within a vacuum is the same no matter the speed at which an observer travels. +General Relativity (1915): This extends the principles of Special Relativity to include gravity, describing it not as a force but as a curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy. According to General Relativity, objects like stars and planets curve the spacetime around them, and this curvature affects the motion of other objects. +The theory of relativity has had far-reaching implications, fundamentally altering our understanding of the universe. It has led to significant scientific developments, including the prediction of black holes, the understanding of gravitational waves, and the basis for modern cosmology.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,86.09599826427075,2.36832194317472,1.3937549077559055,0.33200147747993475 +42626,You did not choose me,"You did not choose me, but I have chosen you to go and bear fruit, and your fruit should abide, and whatever you ask in my name, I will give it to you. Many do not understand the kingdom mandate because they have failed to study the kingdom constitution and principles. The heartbeat of God is the soul, and there's not just an eternal reward attached but also an earthly reward (answers to prayer or supplication requests). This is the Lord's demand from His children. +""How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how shall they believe in him whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher?"" +If you have yet to tell someone about Christ, start doing so now. To those whose hearts are ready, repent, for the Kingdom of God has arrived. Draw near to God, and He will draw near to you. Remember, it is appointed for man to die once, and thereafter lies judgment. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,328.6327771460229,2.2201619039845,1.393363765931534,0.33172079920768754 +152636,What is the difference between quantitative research and qualitative research?,"Quantitative research involves numerical data and statistical analysis, while qualitative research focuses on understanding subjective experiences and meanings. + +Tips for conducting each type of research: + +Quantitative +- Clearly define your research question and hypothesis. +- Select an appropriate sample size and sampling method. +- Choose the right research design (experimental, correlational, etc.). +- Collect quantitative data using surveys, experiments, or observations. +- Analyze data using statistical techniques such as regression, t-tests, and ANOVA. +- Ensure your findings are statistically significant and support your hypothesis. + +Qualitative +- Develop a clear and open-ended research question. +- Choose a suitable qualitative approach (interviews, focus groups, content analysis, etc.). +- Select participants who can provide rich insights related to your research question. +- Conduct interviews or observations while being attentive to participants' perspectives. +- Thoroughly transcribe and analyze qualitative data for themes, patterns, and meanings. +- Present findings using quotes, narratives, and thematic summaries to support your conclusions.",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,26.66906415202423,2.227725222331381,1.3922584226885373,0.3309271931648254 +56163,How are Olympic host cities selected?,"Olympic host cities are selected through a bidding process. This multi-phased process is overseen by the International Olympic Committee (IOC): + +1. Continuous Dialogue: + +This non-committal stage involves cities and their National Olympic Committees (NOCs) discussing their vision for the Games with the IOC's Future Host Commissions. +Cities work on master plans and logistical details, with flexibility in format (one city, multiple cities, or even across countries). + +2. Candidature Phase: + +Interested cities formally express their interest to the IOC by submitting a letter of intent. +This triggers a detailed questionnaire and evaluation process by the IOC. +Shortlisted candidates prepare a comprehensive bid document outlining their vision, venues, budget, and legacy plans. + +3. Working Group and Evaluation: + +The IOC forms a Working Group to assess each bid document against strict criteria covering infrastructure, finance, sustainability, and Games concepts. +An Evaluation Commission visits each shortlisted city to inspect venues and infrastructure and meet with stakeholders. + +4. Technical Evaluation Report: + +The Evaluation Commission submits a detailed report to the IOC Executive Board, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each bid. +This report is confidential but may be summarized for public information. + +5. Host City Election: + +The final stage involves all active IOC members voting on the host city during an IOC Session, typically held 7 years before the Games. +Each member casts one secret ballot, with a majority vote required to win.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,279.9927521488005,2.819610295748669,1.3918048172274782,0.3306013345718384 +180300,What is the strongest tree in the world?,"The term ""strongest"" when referring to trees can be interpreted in several ways, such as the wood's hardness, the tree's resistance to environmental conditions, or its longevity. Here are a few contenders based on different criteria: + +Hardness of Wood: The Australian Buloke is often considered to have the hardest wood. It has an incredibly high Janka hardness rating, making it extremely resilient to physical impacts and pressure. + +Resistance to Environmental Stress: The Baobab tree, found in Africa, is known for its ability to survive in harsh climates and store large amounts of water in its trunk to endure droughts. + +Longevity: The Bristlecone Pine, particularly the species found in the White Mountains of California, is known for its remarkable longevity. Some Bristlecone Pines are over 5,000 years old, making them among the oldest living organisms on Earth. + +Overall Strength and Utility: The Teak tree is renowned for its strong and durable wood, which is highly resistant to rot, making it a preferred material for outdoor furniture and boat building. + +Each of these trees demonstrates a different aspect of strength, making them remarkable in their own right.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,79.6593150897587,2.411690178993978,1.3908532821876889,0.3299174308776855 +183549,Discuss the ecological significance of coral reefs and the threats they face.,"Coral reefs, often referred to as the ""rainforests of the sea,"" play a critical role in maintaining ecological balance in marine environments. They support an astounding diversity of marine life, providing habitat and shelter for approximately 25% of all marine species. Beyond biodiversity, reefs also offer shoreline protection from storms and erosion, and they play a crucial role in the global carbon and nitrogen cycles. However, coral reefs are under significant threat. + +- Climate change, leading to ocean warming and acidification, is causing coral bleaching and making it challenging for corals to build their calcium carbonate skeletons. +- Overfishing disrupts the ecological balance, allowing certain species, like algae, to overpopulate and suffocate corals. +- Land-based pollution, including agricultural runoff and untreated sewage, introduces harmful nutrients and toxins into the marine environment. + +Additionally, destructive fishing practices, such as blast fishing or cyanide fishing, physically damage or destroy coral structures. The decline of coral reefs has profound implications, not only for marine biodiversity but also for the millions of people who rely on reefs for their livelihoods and food security. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensuring the survival and health of these invaluable ecosystems. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,42.023311767094704,1.8439887531970895,1.3907033217922418,0.3298096060752868 +90871,Explain the reaction of Indian people against the Rowlatt Act passed through the Imperial Legislative Council in 1919.,"The Rowlatt Act, passed by the Imperial Legislative Council in British India in 1919, was met with widespread anger and opposition from the Indian people. Here's an overview of the reaction: + +Background of the Rowlatt Act: This act effectively extended the emergency measures of preventive indefinite detention, incarceration without trial, and judicial review that had been enacted during World War I. It was intended to curb the growing nationalist movements in India, particularly in the wake of the war. + +Widespread Discontent: The act was seen as a direct assault on civil liberties and an extension of the oppressive colonial rule. It was perceived as a denial of basic human rights and legal principles, particularly because it allowed the government to imprison people without trial. + +Protests and Demonstrations: In response, widespread protests and demonstrations erupted across India. These protests were notable for their mass participation and spread across various social and economic classes. The Indian National Congress, the leading nationalist party at the time, played a significant role in organizing these protests. + +Role of Mahatma Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi, who had returned to India from South Africa and become a prominent leader in the nationalist movement, was deeply opposed to the Rowlatt Act. He called for a non-violent resistance against the act, famously termed as the ""Satyagraha"" movement. This marked the beginning of a mass civil disobedience movement against British rule in India. + +Jallianwala Bagh Massacre: The opposition to the Rowlatt Act culminated in the tragic Jallianwala Bagh Massacre on April 13, 1919. A peaceful gathering at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar, Punjab, was fired upon by British troops under the command of General Dyer, resulting in the death of hundreds of unarmed civilians. This event was a turning point and intensified Indian resistance to British rule. + +Impact on Indian Independence Movement: The reaction to the Rowlatt Act and subsequent events galvanized the Indian independence movement. It led to a radical shift in the Indian public's attitude towards British rule, increasing nationalist sentiments and paving the way for stronger and more widespread demands for complete independence. + +In summary, the Indian response to the Rowlatt Act was one of the key moments in the country's struggle for independence. It not only unified diverse sections of Indian society against a common enemy but also marked a significant escalation in the non-violent resistance against colonial rule.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,40.47752066355415,2.207309849374785,1.3903391818130653,0.32954773306846624 +72784,What does the project management triangle contain?,"The Project Management Triangle, also known as the Triple Constraint, is a model that demonstrates the constraints of any project. It consists of three primary components: + +Cost: This refers to the project budget and overall financial resources available. It encompasses all expenses associated with the project, including materials, labor, and any other costs required to deliver the project. + +Time: This represents the schedule or timeline for the project, including the start and end dates and any major milestones in between. Time constraints are often one of the most challenging aspects of project management, as they involve coordinating various tasks and ensuring that the project is completed within the set deadlines. + +Scope: Scope defines the specific goals, deliverables, features, and functions of the project. It outlines what needs to be accomplished in order for the project to be considered complete. The scope should be clearly defined at the beginning of the project to ensure that all stakeholders have the same understanding of what the project entails. + +These three constraints are interconnected: a change in one constraint necessitates changes in the others. For instance, if the scope of a project is expanded, it will likely require more time and/or more cost to complete. Similarly, reducing the budget might mean reducing the scope or extending the timeline. + +The Project Management Triangle is a fundamental concept in project management, emphasizing the need to balance these constraints to successfully deliver a project. Effective project management involves negotiating within these constraints to meet the project's objectives in the best possible manner. + + + + + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,254.0726037213849,1.7286927492860151,1.3898401827525746,0.32918876409530645 +122262,It is essential,"It is essential to get a deeper understanding of what is obtainable here. Humans are formed by the Word, which makes words powerful. The truth is, many do not have a clue of how powerful it could be, they feel it can just be uttered based on emotions or circumstances around an event. +The word himself said ' The word I speak to you, they are spirit and life'. + +How many consider that which comes out of their mouth? +How many process what they have to say and the consequences of its outcome when uttered? +How many knows that what they air or listen to affect their decision on words uttered? +How many knows that what is uttered is predominant over time in them, awaiting a time of output? +How many knows that their next phase of life, is determined by the choice of words in every situation? +How many knows that the enemy is awaiting that negative utterance to create an avenue into the soul of man? + +It is therefore paramount to filter everything and anything made of words (music, messages, gist, conversations, videos, etc) as it is capable of dictating your greatness or your declination. Death and life lies in the power of the tongue. Do not allow negative utterances opt out of you at distress moments, always be calm (be swift to listen, but be slow to speak). +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,2012.0325157248449,2.2218283237994494,1.3880432415837651,0.3278950154781341 +72123, Purposeful life,"Many times people have failed to comprehend the essence of a purposeful life. First, we did not determine several things about our existence and it is also interesting to note that your journey on Earth despite you have a role to play is not totally determined by you. +If there is a breakdown to purpose of a man then it cannot be exhausted even with a book but the scripture gave deep insight into this area with diverse individuals seen across ages to have measured up giving a clue to the purpose itself. +There is an issue with the natural mind such that it tilts whenever it feels like based on emotion, surrounding, feelings, report and imagined outcomes. Many left where they were placed by God to go to a place where they cannot fathom their reason for existence. This is the time to trace your root which is back to the Creator of the Heavens and earth, only Yeshuah can give you the definition of why you are here on Earth? The manufacturer of a thing knows the reason for its creation; fishes were never created to live outside the sea. Everyone is created with the environment to fulfill destiny and must seek the manufacturer to know where and when to commence. +Your beginning or place of birth can be a place of preparation and when the time comes, you will be shown to the world what material you are made of. +",English,eng,re-annotations,634f2ed2729e669a8eb9ccc7f4d95e52f107861241e996e2a70a19cae52e3b3d,5645.794173970011,2.048586478260319,1.387334063002181,0.3273839652538298 +8460,"There's a tool being implemented by the other kingdom which has become a norm amongst people both of the Church and the world. The question is, what is this tool? ","The answer is this, NEGATIVE PROCLAMATION. Some will begin to wonder, why this! However, when we study vividly on current trends around, we can infer that, this is the case. + The enemy have penetrated into many homes and lives as a result of keeping individuals talking more about him and his cohorts than Christ and the Kingdom of Heaven. No wonder he tried same with the Prince of Peace in the wilderness of trials and was quickly shutdown by the power in the mystery behind the Truth in the word. If we look at the account of Job, we can see the hazardous turbulence that befell his household and all around him, including hia very health and yet, he still ensure that je stands positive, using the word against the antic of the enemy. Several might think that other means and tools deployed by the enemy is the real deal in keeping them away from God but the most essential and vital tool used is the 'word'. + Humans are so quick to spill out negative words when in distress, pain, stressed, downtrodden, weak, sick, agony, in lack, out of employment, etc. This is what strengthens the territory of the kingdom of darkness, many are not aware of it, when you are confronted with an issue, and a negative outcome was predicted, what is your reaction to it? Do you absorb it and begin to work in that might, or do immediately rebuke it and proclaim the word of God concerning that situation. + Many are waiting for their breakthroughs but their attitude towards it is rather keep them away rather than drawing them closer to the end of the tunnel. Begin to confess #positivethoughts #positiveaffirmations #positiveenergy in alignment with the word of God for your life and you will end victorious in Jesus name. +",English,eng,re-annotations,e4414ed4a821cabcfcd25df557ca0d6bea0e00692dd66376ac7b1c782210d630,15.04416114435782,2.746680312793269,1.3864768578667075,0.3267658948898314 +8907,How do neural networks learn and make decisions?,"Neural networks, inspired by the human brain, are a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that learn by processing information through interconnected layers of ""neurons"". Each neuron receives inputs, performs calculations, and outputs a signal to the next layer. This intricate web of connections allows the network to gradually learn patterns and relationships within the data it's trained on. + +Imagine showing a network thousands of pictures of cats and dogs. Each neuron in the first layer might detect simple features like edges or textures. As information flows through subsequent layers, the network learns to combine these features and recognize complex patterns like ears, whiskers, or fur textures. Eventually, the network can differentiate cats from dogs with impressive accuracy. + +The learning process involves adjusting the ""weights"" on the connections between neurons. Think of weights as tiny dials that control the strength of the signal. Through training algorithms, the network adjusts these weights based on how well it performs on its tasks. If it misclassifies a picture, the weights are adjusted to encourage the network to learn from its mistakes. + +The key takeaway is that neural networks don't explicitly ""understand"" or ""reason"" about the data, but they learn to recognize patterns and make predictions based on the intricate relationships they discover within the information. It's a fascinating blend of math, statistics, and computational power that allows these systems to perform increasingly complex tasks.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,92.46883614512008,2.6164998003645588,1.3861100240788322,0.32650128006935125 +71377,Which acid helps digestion in the stomach?,"Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is the primary acid that helps digestion in the stomach. The cells lining the stomach wall, particularly the parietal cells, secrete hydrochloric acid. This gastric acid serves several important functions in the digestive process: + +1. Activation of Enzymes: Hydrochloric acid helps activate pepsinogen, an inactive enzyme produced by the stomach. Once activated, pepsinogen becomes pepsin, which plays a crucial role in breaking down proteins into smaller peptides. + +2. Optimal pH for Enzymatic Activity: The acidic environment created by hydrochloric acid is essential for the optimal activity of digestive enzymes. Many digestive enzymes, including pepsin, work most efficiently in an acidic pH range. + +3. Killing Pathogens: The highly acidic environment of the stomach helps to kill or inhibit the growth of potentially harmful microorganisms that may be present in ingested food. + +4. Facilitation of Nutrient Absorption: Hydrochloric acid helps break down food particles into smaller, more digestible forms. This facilitates the absorption of nutrients, such as minerals and certain vitamins, in the small intestine. + +The secretion of hydrochloric acid is tightly regulated to maintain the balance of acidity in the stomach. Disorders or imbalances in the production of stomach acid can lead to digestive issues and impact overall digestive health.",English,eng,re-annotations,cad9219578ffd936fd766f46ef12c224a80a215c76b1e82acb02b90d818b5a37,270.2888276783683,1.9651853788048668,1.3851509475923418,0.325809121131897 +25204,What is the commercial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka?,"Colombo is the commercial capital and the largest city of Sri Lanka by population. It’s a city that never fails to amaze. Located on the west coast of Sri Lanka, it’s the largest city and the commercial capital of the country. The city is a bustling hub of activity, with a mix of modern life, colonial buildings, and monuments. It’s often referred to as the capital since Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, the legislative capital, is within the urban area of Colombo. The city became the capital of the island when Sri Lanka was ceded to the British Empire in 1815, and it continued to serve as the capital when the nation gained independence in 1948. In 1978, administrative functions were moved to Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, and Colombo was designated as the commercial capital. The name ‘Colombo’, introduced by the Portuguese in 1505, is believed to be derived from the classical Sinhala name meaning “port on the river Kelani”. According to the Brookings Institution, the Colombo metropolitan area has a population of 5.6 million, and 752,993 in the city itself. It’s the financial centre of the island and a popular tourist destination. So, if you’re ever in Sri Lanka, make sure to visit Colombo!",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,66.48150128229685,2.727720092430768,1.3848663463036923,0.3256036341190338 +191755,Algeria ,"Algeria, situated in North Africa, stands as a vast expanse of land, boasting the title of being not only the largest country on the African continent but also ranking as the 10th largest nation on Earth. This colossal nation shares its borders with several neighboring countries, establishing its presence as a pivotal point on the African map. + +To the east, Algeria is bounded by the nations of Tunisia and Libya, each offering its unique cultural and geographical tapestry. In the west, the country shares its frontier with Morocco and the enigmatic Western Sahara, a territory that has, in essence, become an integral part of the former. + +Venturing southward, Algeria's territorial embrace extends to Mauritania and Mali, marking its influence on the African Sahel region. Furthermore, to the southeast, it brushes against the borders of Niger, expanding its reach across diverse landscapes and communities. + +However, to the north, Algeria enjoys the serene proximity of the Mediterranean Sea, offering its citizens and visitors alike the splendor of coastal beauty and a gateway to international waters. This unique blend of geographical diversity and cultural richness makes Algeria a nation of remarkable significance on both the African and global stages.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,3660.432433844567,2.479822024599536,1.3844901597278965,0.3253319561481476 +110298,Who is Cristiano Ronaldo ?,"Cristiano Ronaldo (born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains both Saudi Pro League club Al Nassr and the Portugal national team. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, Ronaldo has won five Ballon d'Or awards, a record three UEFA Best Player in Europe, and four European Golden Shoes, the most by a European player. +He has won 34 trophies in his career, including seven league titles, five UEFA Champions Leagues, the UEFA European Championship and the UEFA Nations League. Ronaldo holds the records for most appearances (183), goals (140) and assists (42) in the Champions League, goals in the European Championship (14), international goals (127) and international appearances (203). +He is one of the few players to have made over 1,200 professional career appearances, and has scored over 850 official senior career goals for club and country, being often regarded as the top goalscorer of all time.",English,eng,original-annotations,8de3512bc1632915603e4a36faf59e701895683ee91fb7f4246ae3bdccd9a079,466.6156526227165,1.4961141670322995,1.3832179246179042,0.3244126141071319 +78938,Everyone is so quick,"Everyone is so quick to demand their needs from God, but have you ever considered what His needs are? Have you ever once yielded yourself to what God wants, even when it is easy? Have you ever gone out of your comfort zone to please God, who owns the breath within you? +Many approach His presence only because they have received help from Him or seek help from Him. Why can’t you keep your burdens and desires out of the way and focus alone on God? + +I beseech you all to take this step as of today; just ask Him what He wants and see to it that it is accomplished. Remember, He can do what He wants at anytime; however, when His creation, those created in His image and after His likeness, go ahead to make their vessels available for His use, He doesn’t just use them and abandon them; he ensures all their needs are met even without them asking. + +I don’t know those in such positions who have left it all, just like the disciples who left it all and followed Jesus. He is ready to attend to those needs. No man can come to your aid. + +For as many who are ready to take this step today, just declare unto Him that I am ready to surrender all, am ready to forsake my sinful lifestyle, and am ready to let go of my selfish attitude, which entails just me alone. Say to God, I am ready to do your will and yours alone. + ",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1848.45107317176,2.50438873380269,1.3817965818720517,0.32338452339172374 +182210,"How did proponents in the early 1900s view films, and what roles did they attribute to this emerging medium? + +","In the early 1900s, as film emerged as a new medium, its proponents had diverse and often optimistic views about its potential roles and impact. Here's an overview of how they perceived films: + +Innovative Entertainment: Early film advocates saw cinema as an exciting and innovative form of entertainment that was accessible to the masses, unlike the more exclusive theater. The visual spectacle and storytelling capabilities of films were particularly appealing. + +Educational Potential: Films were regarded as powerful educational tools. Proponents believed that cinema could be used for instructional purposes, offering a dynamic way to educate people on various subjects, ranging from history and science to moral lessons. + +Artistic Expression: There was a growing recognition of film as a legitimate form of artistic expression. Filmmakers and enthusiasts began to explore the unique narrative and aesthetic possibilities of the medium, moving beyond its initial novelty as a technological marvel. + +Cultural Impact and Reflection: Films were seen as both a reflection of and an influence on society and culture. This medium was thought to have the power to mirror societal norms, values, and issues, thus holding a mirror up to society. + +Social Change and Awareness: Some proponents viewed cinema as a tool for social change, believing that films had the potential to raise awareness about social issues and influence public opinion. + +Moral and Ethical Debates: As the popularity of cinema grew, so did debates about its moral and ethical implications. Concerns about the content of films and their impact on audiences, particularly children and the working class, led to discussions about censorship and the need for moral oversight. + +Commercial Viability: Proponents also recognized the commercial potential of films. This period saw the beginnings of the film industry's growth into a major economic sector, with the development of studios, distribution channels, and the star system. + +Global Reach: There was an understanding that films had a unique ability to cross cultural and national boundaries, offering a means of global communication and exchange. + +Overall, in the early 1900s, films were viewed as a groundbreaking medium that offered unprecedented opportunities for entertainment, education, artistic expression, and social influence. This period was marked by experimentation and exploration as filmmakers and audiences alike discovered the possibilities of this new form of storytelling.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,43.68645489337004,2.3107233038725883,1.3800390355670378,0.3221117854118348 +112433,The moment of truth ...,"The moment of truth. It is time to stop loitering, quit murmuring, get busy with purpose. Several are approaching life at an alarming rate, it is being taking for granted without a path to destiny. +It is important to understand that we are never in charge of time, neither can we determine the next minute but what we have control over, is the Ability of Choice. + +When we understand why we are here on earth at this point in time, we would approach life with sensitivity, not in a nonchalant manner. We have the capability to make decisions whether it be good or evil. No one is in control of our decision but we can be influence by external factors within our habitat. The more you procrastinate, the more time is consumed and such can never be recovered. + +When will you get serious with life, the day is, when man can work, for the night comes, when there wouldn't be strength to do so. What have you been engaging yourself with? Remember it is a function of time and season. +Start now, it is never late. What you seek is within, seek your Source and you shall find your path. + +#statementsofadmonition #kingdomprinciples #quoteoftheday #wordsofwisdom #wordoftheday #quotetoliveby",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,504.9067796301427,2.683899495066992,1.3787761502857487,0.3211962580680847 +190006,Non-Metals,"This is a relatively low cost material and a bad conductor of heat and electricity. +It has also good elastic and frictional properties and is widely used in foundry +patterns, structural and as water lubricated bearings. +Leather: This is widely used in engineering for its flexibility and wear resistance. It is +widely used for belt drives, washers and such other applications. +Rubber: It has high bulk modulus and is used for drive elements, sealing, vibration +isolation and similar applications. +Plastics: These are synthetic materials which can be moulded into desired shapes under +pressure with or without application of heat. +A. Thermosetting Plastics: It initially softens and with increasing heat and pressure, +polymerisation takes place. This results in hardening of the material. These plastics cannot be +deformed or remoulded again under heat and pressure. +B. Thermoplastics: Thermoplastics do not become hard with the application of heat and pressure +and no chemical change takes place. They remain soft at elevated temperatures until they are +hardened by cooling. These can be re-melted and remoulded by application of heat and +pressure.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,640.9473835600677,2.7283269263473757,1.3776958874626235,0.32041245698928833 +88639, vaccines shot for baby,"1. BCG Vaccine- Bacillus Calmette–Guérin +- The main use of BCG is for vaccination against tuberculosis. BCG vaccine can be administered after birth intradermally +2. Hepatitis B Vaccine +- is a vaccine that prevents hepatitis B. +- The first dose is recommended within 24 hours of birth with either two or three more doses given after that. +3. Pentavalent Vaccine +- refers to the 5-in-1 vaccine protecting against diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, hepatitis B and Haemophilus influenzae type B +4. Polio Vaccine +- are vaccines used to prevent poliomyelitis (polio). Two types are used: A.) an inactivated poliovirus given by injection (IPV) and B.) a weakened poliovirus given by mouth (OPV). +- The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends all children be fully vaccinated against polio. +- The two vaccines have eliminated polio +5. Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine +- is a pneumococcal vaccine and a conjugate vaccine used to protect infants, young children, and adults against disease caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus). +6. MMR Vaccine +- is a vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles). + +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,1627.4329550194038,1.9785214059429548,1.377359002303716,0.32016789913177496 +138290,What is Kala Oya?," +The Kala Oya is a significant river in Sri Lanka. It is the third longest river in the country, stretching approximately 145 kilometers (90 miles). The river originates from the northern slopes of the central highlands and flows northward, emptying into the Gulf of Mannar. + +Key aspects of the Kala Oya include: + +Geography and Course: The river traverses through a diverse range of landscapes, including forested areas, agricultural lands, and eventually arid zones as it approaches its delta. + +Irrigation and Agriculture: The waters of the Kala Oya are vital for irrigation purposes, supporting agriculture in the regions it flows through. Several ancient and modern irrigation systems are fed by this river. + +Biodiversity and Ecosystems: The river and its surrounding areas are home to a variety of flora and fauna, contributing to the rich biodiversity of Sri Lanka. The riverine habitats support numerous species of plants and animals. + +Cultural and Historical Significance: Rivers in Sri Lanka, including the Kala Oya, have been central to the island's history and culture, with ancient civilizations thriving along their banks due to the fertile land and water resources they provided. + +Environmental Concerns: Like many rivers, the Kala Oya faces environmental challenges such as pollution, overuse of water for agriculture, and the impacts of climate change. + +The Kala Oya plays a crucial role in the ecology and agriculture of the regions it flows through, and it holds a place of importance in the cultural and historical landscape of Sri Lanka.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,564.7536066619402,1.9619413342186784,1.3763534350810165,0.31943756341934215 +152909,How has Sri Lanka's literature been influenced by its diverse cultural landscape?,"Sri Lanka's literature is a tapestry woven with threads from its diverse cultural landscape, showcasing a rich blend of influences: + +Multilingual Expression: Sri Lankan literature spans multiple languages, including Sinhala, Tamil, and English, reflecting the linguistic diversity of the island. + +Cultural Hybridity: The literature often explores the intersection of cultures, influenced by the coexistence of Sinhalese, Tamil, Muslim, and Burgher communities. This cultural mosaic enriches narratives with varied perspectives. + +Historical Narratives: Many literary works delve into Sri Lanka's complex history, exploring themes such as colonialism, independence, and post-conflict periods. Writers often draw inspiration from historical events that have shaped the nation. + +Religious Themes: Given the prominence of Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity, Sri Lankan literature often incorporates religious themes, exploring spirituality, rituals, and the interplay of diverse belief systems. + +Ethnic Identities: Writers frequently navigate the nuances of ethnic identities, addressing issues related to ethnicity, communal harmony, and the challenges of a multicultural society. + +Nature and Landscape: Sri Lanka's lush landscapes and natural beauty serve as recurring motifs in literature. Writers often use the island's flora and fauna as metaphors, capturing the essence of the environment. + +Postcolonial Influences: The colonial history of Sri Lanka, marked by periods of Dutch, Portuguese, and British rule, has left an indelible mark on literature. Writers grapple with postcolonial identity, shedding light on the complexities of a nation emerging from colonial shadows. + +Diasporic Perspectives: Sri Lankan literature has expanded beyond the island, with diasporic writers contributing to a global understanding of the Sri Lankan experience. Themes of displacement, nostalgia, and identity are explored by authors living outside the country. + +The interplay of these influences creates a literary landscape that mirrors the diversity and complexity of Sri Lanka's cultural heritage.",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,51.74731304711859,2.240045689036779,1.375505474242567,0.31882128119468683 +35618,What is Reinforcement learning?,"Reinforcement learning is an area of Machine Learning. It is about taking suitable action to maximize reward in a particular situation. It is employed by various software and machines to find the best possible behavior or path it should take in a specific situation. Reinforcement learning differs from supervised learning in a way that in supervised learning the training data has the answer key with it so the model is trained with the correct answer itself whereas in reinforcement learning, there is no answer but the reinforcement agent decides what to do to perform the given task. In the absence of a training dataset, it is bound to learn from its experience. + +Reinforcement Learning (RL) is the science of decision-making. It is about learning the optimal behavior in an environment to obtain maximum reward. In RL, the data is accumulated from machine learning systems that use a trial-and-error method. Data is not part of the input that we would find in supervised or unsupervised machine learning. + +Reinforcement learning uses algorithms that learn from outcomes and decide which action to take next. After each action, the algorithm receives feedback that helps it determine whether the choice it made was correct, neutral, or incorrect. It is a good technique to use for automated systems that have to make a lot of small decisions without human guidance. + +Reinforcement learning is an autonomous, self-teaching system that essentially learns by trial and error. It performs actions with the aim of maximizing rewards, or in other words, it is learning by doing in order to achieve the best outcomes.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,174.06264184960276,4.413786710353333,1.3748289649565173,0.31832933425903326 +75607,HOW MANY PEOPLE HERE STILL CARE ABOUT MY RECIPES ,"HOW MANY PEOPLE HERE STILL CARE ABOUT MY RECIPES 💚 RAISE HAND 👋 PLEASE 🙏 + +NO BAKE CHOCOLATE CAKE + +Ingredients: +150 ml of milk +400g cocoa cookies +For the cream: +500 ml of milk +40g of sugar +3 egg yolks +1/2 tablespoon cornstarch +1 teaspoon vanilla extract +200 ml of liquid cream +Chocolate chips +For the glaze: +150g of dark chocolate +60g butter + +Preparation: +1. In a saucepan, add the milk and sugar and beat. +2. In a bowl, add the egg yolk, cornstarch, vanilla extract, and previously prepared milk and beat everything together. +3. Add the pot to the heat again and beat until thick. +4. In a separate bowl, add the liquid cream, create the whipped cream, and combine it with the previously prepared mixture. +5. Add the cookies to the milk and place the first layer on the baking sheet. +6. On the cookies, add the mixture, level up with the spatula, and add the chocolate chips on top. +7. Add two more layers of the biscuits and the mixture and chill in the fridge for about 60 minutes. +8. In a bowl, add the dark chocolate and the butter, and microwave for about 2 minutes. Combine them well. +9. Add the chocolate glaze on top and chill in the fridge for about 15 minutes before serving.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,97.57550491926864,1.7099792932887,1.3747833216852046,0.3182961344718933 +149385,We have longed searched for answers to our supplications from the Lord without digging deep into the Kingdom principle behind attracting divine visitation,"We have long searched for answers to our supplications from the Lord without digging deep into the kingdom principle behind attracting divine visitation. Many will go as far as saying, 'We have toiled day and night' in the place of prayer, but it is still not coming. The Word became flesh, demonstrating on different occasions how we are meant to operate in the kingdom of God. No wonder Job was reminded about the magnanimity of God's awesomeness in three separate chapters before he acknowledged that he had indeed been foolish with his acts towards the Lord of hosts. + +I will like to give an insight into what needs to be done to access what is being made available for us. The answer is simple: Thanksgiving. We think that we have thanked God enough for a few minutes of referencing when most of our messages to Him should be utmost thanksgiving. +How many have thanked God enough for who He is, how many have thanked Him for what he has done that is seen, how many have thanked Him enough for the unseen victories that go by the day, how many have thanked Him for victories over the events of the night, and how many thank Him that he has done what they seek, even though it isn't seen yet in the physical How many are grateful that the breath within them is His and can be withdrawn by Him at any time? +Most of man's prayer is a request, but others do the same. In the Kingdom of God, it is more about acknowledging the King of Kings for providing all they need according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus. +#statementsofadmonition, #kingdomprinciples, #spiritualawakening, #kingdommessage, #thanksgiving",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,21.21753428074771,1.6851762138028687,1.374166221026709,0.31784716248512274 +186859,Many have become,"Many have become slaves to sin because they are comfortable executing acts and habits that come through their minds. No wonder the scripture says that man should guide his heart with all diligence, for out of it comes the issue of life. Being a child of God doesn't take away from the truth about discipline. In fact, every child of God destined to reign with Christ must cultivate that vital virtue. It helps build your relationship with God, sharpens your spiritual antenna, gives you calmness on how to relate to others in matters, and helps drive your focus towards fulfilling your destiny. To live right, you must be disciplined. Paul said, 'I bring my body under subjection; not after I have preached to others, I myself will be a castaway.' + +How cautious are you about your own salvation? Do you watch and pray at all times? Are you sensitive to different improvised antics of the enemy aimed at drawing away your attention from the narrow way? Do you remember what became of Lot's wife? Discipline is a must, but you must be ready to pay the price. Daniel refused to defile himself with the King's meat, yet he was healthier than other princes in Babylon at the time. Discipline and self-control are intertwined; you can't have either if you are not led by the Spirit and the Word. +#statements of admonition #motivational pack #purposeful living #quote of the day #kingdom message #spiritual awakening",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,3370.4218637445897,1.89567889655982,1.3740483623550717,0.31776139140129095 +184734,In prompt engineering when to use RAG or finetuning ?,"Prompt engineering is a critical aspect of working with language models like GPT-3 or GPT-4. The choice between using a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) approach or fine-tuning depends on the specific requirements and constraints of your task. Here's a breakdown of when to use each: + +Use RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) When: + +You Need Up-to-Date Information: RAG combines the language model's generation capabilities with real-time retrieval of information from external sources. This is particularly useful if your task requires incorporating the latest information that might not be within the training data of the language model. +Complex Understanding Is Required: If your task involves understanding and integrating information from various sources or contexts, RAG can be beneficial as it retrieves and then generates responses based on a wide range of information. +You're Handling a Broad Range of Topics: For tasks that cover a wide range of topics, RAG's ability to pull in relevant information on-the-fly can be more efficient than training a model on a vast corpus of data. +Use Fine-tuning When: + +You Have Specific Data or Domain: If your task is highly specialized and you have access to a corpus of data in this domain, fine-tuning the model on this data can lead to more accurate and relevant responses. +You Need Customized Responses: Fine-tuning allows you to tailor the model’s responses to fit the style, tone, or specific needs of your application. +Consistency is Key: Fine-tuned models can provide more consistent responses in a specific domain, as they are trained to understand and generate text based on the nuances of that domain. +Limited or No Internet Access: If your application will be used in environments with limited or no internet access, fine-tuning is preferable, as RAG requires real-time access to external sources. +In summary, use RAG for tasks that require up-to-date information, a broad understanding of various topics, or complex integration of different information sources. Opt for fine-tuning when you have specific domain data, need customized responses, value consistency, or operate in environments with limited internet access. Each method has its strengths, and the choice largely depends on the nature and requirements of your specific application or task.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,423.4898830644864,1.9488314770663409,1.3736195616837497,0.3174492716789245 +178224,Non-Ferrous Materials,"Aluminium: This is the white metal produced from Alumina. In its pure state it is weak +and soft but addition of small amounts of Cu, Mn, Si and Magnesium makes it hard +and strong. It is also corrosion resistant, low weight and non-toxic. +Duralumin: This is an alloy of 4% Cu, 0.5% Mn, 0.5% Mg and aluminium. It is widely +used in automobile and aircraft components. +Y-alloy: This is an alloy of 4% Cu, 1.5% Mn, 2% Ni, 6% Si, Mg, Fe and the rest is Al. It +gives large strength at high temperature. It is used for aircraft engine parts such as +cylinder heads, piston etc. +Magnalium: This is an aluminium alloy with 2 to 10 % magnesium. It also contains +1.75% Cu. Due to its light weight and good strength it is used for aircraft and +automobile components. ",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,756.1347526123755,2.0643451223274933,1.3733895556417135,0.317281812429428 +181047,I was looking ... write a passage about motivation ,"I was looking towards a research for a passage in the scripture and while at it, I received this revelation about the handiwork of God towards the world by announcing who He is throughout all generations. It is an interesting strategy that is worth taking cognizance of. The scripture in Exodus, specifically mentioned the frustration seen in the eyes and felt in the heart of the children of Israel as they journey out from the land of their slavery to where they are led to worship the Most High God. +They were overwhelmed by the situation and couldn’t believe the report of Moses from the Lord regarding their present circumstances. How many have been told about what the Lord is set to do regarding their predicament and what has been their response or attitude towards the report. It is so saddening that many are conversant and have adopted been perplexed by receiving and accepting report of men rather than that of God. +When we look vividly at their situation, it didn’t bother God because He has promised Abraham that He will bring them out of the land of servitude. +Therefore, I put this before us, who’s report do you believe? Your circumstances or of God whom circumstances bow. It is time to gain more understanding about the God of all flesh. He said in His word, “I am the God of all flesh, is there anything too hard for me?”. Ponder on this! +#statementsofadmonition #motivationalpack #word #christianquotes #kingdommesage #spiritualgrowth #mindsetmatters #quote #quoteoftheday",English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,778.1772208102466,1.38374250564989,1.3728889887004765,0.31691727042198187 +27282,"Caramel Brownies Recipe. +","Caramel Brownies Recipe. +Ingredients: +For The Caramel Center: +11-ounce package of Kraft caramels +⅓ cup of evaporated milk +For The Brownies: +1 standard (18-ounce) box of brownie mix +1 to 2 eggs (as directed on the brownie package instructions) +½ cup of vegetable oil +3 tablespoons of water +½ cup of semi-sweet chocolate chips + +Instruction: +Preheat the oven to 350°F and line a 9×9-inch baking dish with parchment paper. +In a small saucepan, melt the unwrapped caramels with the evaporated milk over medium heat, stirring constantly, until smooth (5 to 7 minutes). +In a medium mixing bowl, combine the brownie batter ingredients. +Spread two-thirds of the brownie batter into the prepared baking dish. +Dollop the caramel mixture over the brownie batter. +Dollop the remaining brownie batter over the caramel. +Bake for 40 to 45 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean. +Immediately sprinkle the chocolate chips over the hot brownies. +Allow brownies to cool completely before cutting.",English,eng,re-annotations,a302e40e5f326a353ccc67cc9bb97f2d454557a62d6e56f785715cbf9b120893,294.46261581632984,1.5913991796418263,1.3727066823170444,0.31678447127342224 +130749,"8 powerful quotes from the book ""Zero to One""","8 powerful quotes from the book ""Zero to One"" + +1. Be an Optimist + +While the path to success will undoubtedly be littered with failure and setbacks, you must always keep an optimistic mindset and focus on the future. + +2. Focus on One Thing + +The truly successful ones will put all of their effort behind one unique idea or business plan and throw all of their weight behind that effort. + +3. Ignore the Common Wisdom + +To be successful, to truly create a 1 from 0, you’ll need to think for yourself and come up with a new product or solution that people don’t already know that they need. + +4. The 80/20 Rule + +80% of your profits or yield will be produced by 20% of your customers or products. + +This fact is also true for most of the other topics. + +5. Learn How to Sell + +If you aren’t already good at selling, become better. If you are good, become better anyway. + +6. Invest Early + +Maximizing retirement savings should be a key interest to any successful entrepreneur. + +It will lead to greater dividends as you age and will generate wealth much more quickly than you might think. + +7. Important Truth + +“What important truth do very people agree with you on?” + +Your answer to it may reveal a potential pathway for your efforts or future business. + +8. There’s No Formula + +There’s no winning formula to success. + +Instead, consistent success is normally found in people who constantly push themselves.",English,eng,re-annotations,d9c74ed328086f05cee5b5d5b53845d1b58a96ead674b3c4d7d256a7a7e45dae,141.0304131261541,2.481656863845809,1.3715277579644258,0.31592527031898504 +84524,How much is a dozen?,"A dozen is a grouping of twelve items. + +The dozen may be one of the earliest primitive integer groupings, perhaps because there are approximately a dozen cycles of the Moon, or months, in a cycle of the Sun, or year. Twelve is convenient because it has a maximal number of divisors among the numbers up to its double, a property only true of 1, 2, 6, 12, 60, 360, and 2520. + +The use of twelve as a base number, known as the duodecimal system (also as dozenal), originated in Mesopotamia (see also sexagesimal). Twelve dozen (122 = 144) are known as a gross; and twelve gross (123 = 1,728, the duodecimal 1,000) are called a great gross, a term most often used when shipping or buying items in bulk. A great hundred, also known as a small gross, is 120 or ten dozen. Dozen may also be used to express a moderately large quantity as in ""several dozen"" (e.g., dozens of people came to the party).",English,eng,re-annotations,561bff8c7fa965892dc1797918c2052df12a142b4a6906249b3be5bac8a811ca,162.07774291462346,2.363234396010353,1.3711917681149908,0.3156802654266357 +172601,What role does Docker play in MLOps?,"Docker plays a crucial role in MLOps by providing several benefits for the development, deployment, and management of machine learning models: + +1. Containerization: +Docker creates isolated containers that package the model, its dependencies, and the runtime environment (libraries, frameworks) into a single unit. +This ensures reproducible environments across different machines and platforms, regardless of the underlying operating system or software versions. + +2. Streamlined Development: +Developers can build, test, and debug models in Docker containers, facilitating faster iteration and collaboration. +Containers offer versioning and isolation, allowing teams to work on different versions of the model concurrently without conflicts. + +3. Simplified Deployment: +Docker images containing the model can be easily deployed on various platforms, including cloud environments, on-premise servers, and edge devices. +This provides portability and flexibility, allowing models to run consistently across different infrastructures. + +4. Scalability and Resource Management: +Docker containers offer efficient resource utilization compared to virtual machines. +This allows for scaling up and down model deployments based on demand, optimizing resource allocation and cost. + +5. CI/CD Integration: +Docker containers integrate seamlessly with CI/CD pipelines, enabling continuous integration and delivery of machine learning models. +This automates the process of building, testing, and deploying models, improving efficiency and reliability. + +6. Model Management and Versioning: +Docker registries facilitate versioning and management of different model versions. +This allows for easy rollbacks to previous versions in case of issues and simplifies experimentation with different model configurations. + +7. Collaboration and Sharing: +Docker containers can be easily shared and collaborated on within teams or with external partners. +This enables faster experimentation and development, fostering innovation and knowledge sharing. + +Overall, Docker plays a significant role in MLOps by offering containerization, streamlined development, simplified deployment, improved scalability, and resource management, CI/CD integration, efficient model management, and enhanced collaboration. These benefits contribute to the efficient and reliable development, deployment, and management of machine learning models in production environments.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,140.30251687831654,1.5800029700539422,1.3688154632368432,0.31394574046134954 +11259,What is Q-switching?,"Q-switching is a technique used in laser technology to produce a high-intensity, short-duration pulse of light. The 'Q' in Q-switching stands for the quality factor of the laser cavity, which represents the efficiency of the laser in storing energy before releasing it. Here's how it works and its significance: + +Working Principle of Q-Switching: +Energy Storage: In a Q-switched laser, the active medium (like a crystal or a glass) is pumped continuously, which stores energy in the form of excited atoms or molecules. During this phase, the quality factor of the laser cavity is kept low to prevent premature emission of light. This is achieved by using a Q-switch. + +Q-Switch: A Q-switch is a device that can rapidly change the quality factor of the laser cavity. Initially, it prevents the photons from initiating laser action, effectively 'holding' the energy in the medium. + +Release of Energy: When the desired level of energy is stored, the Q-switch is activated to suddenly increase the quality factor of the cavity. This leads to a rapid release of the stored energy in the form of a powerful laser pulse. + +Pulse Characteristics: The laser pulses produced by Q-switching are characterized by high peak power and short duration, typically lasting nanoseconds (billionths of a second). The energy per pulse can be very high, even though the average power may be low. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,246.2290751419068,1.9657547333632015,1.3685036295515964,0.31371790170669556 +120980,What is the process of photosynthesis?,"Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy, usually from the sun, into chemical energy. It primarily occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells. The process involves two main stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (Calvin Cycle). In the light-dependent reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membranes, sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll and other pigments, energizing electrons that are used to convert water (H₂O) into oxygen (O₂) and to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH. In the light-independent reactions, which occur in the stroma of the chloroplasts, the ATP and NADPH generated in the light-dependent reactions are used to convert carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the air into glucose, a simple sugar. This process is vital for life on Earth as it provides the primary source of energy for nearly all living organisms and is the basis of the food chain.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,92.16988774313292,1.8676596480362868,1.3684836452501987,0.31370329856872553 +130622,"Finish off the phrase: ""There was an unexpected...","There was an unexpected news received and I was perplexed as to what could have lead to such an event. During my pondering on the situation, there was a drop of this statement within my spirit man. Mysteries are what differentiates the natural from the supernatural, and the anchor that binds both together is God Himself. The scripture says, ‘He calleth things that are not, as though they were’. That in itself, is beyond the understanding of men. We have been given the ability to imagine great and mighty things but only God can decide the outcome bringing such into manifestation. No wonder He told His disciples, that, “it is has been given unto you, to know the mysteries of the kingdom”. +This separates the ordinary from the extraordinary which is induced by our measure of faith in Christ Jesus and to call those things we seek by the power of the HolySpirit into existence. +It is impossible to live out rightly in a world created by an unseen God, living in the scene without having the understanding of how to walk the earth. There’s simply nothing natural about the earth we live in, they are all mysteries in which we seek to unravel by our little human perception. Therefore, run to the One that is indeed a mystery who can reveal the mysteries behind your existence and how to walk the earth, for without Him (Spirit of God), you can’t achieve anything meaningful in life. +#statementsofadmonition #motivationalpack #kingdommessage #spiritualawakening #biblicaltruth #christianquotes #christianliving #purposefulliving #wordoftheday #quoteoftheday #quotesdaily",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,281.56792266862,1.427864217778985,1.3673503198540282,0.31287479400634766 +101445,What is the capital of Sri Lanka?,"Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, commonly known as Kotte, is the legislative capital of the beautiful island nation of Sri Lanka! It's located right next to the urban area of Colombo, which is Sri Lanka's de facto economic, executive, and judicial capital. Kotte has a rich and vibrant history, dating back to the 13th century when it was a fortress built by a local chieftain. The city was once conquered by the Portuguese and was abandoned by them in 1565. Today, Kotte is home to a royal palace, a temple, a mosque, and a museum, making it a cultural hotspot! The city is situated in the southwestern part of the country, about 5 miles southeast of Colombo. Despite its urban character, Kotte is surrounded by a number of rice paddies and plantations, showcasing the country's agricultural heritage. The parliament house and other legislative buildings are located on a small island in Lake Diyawanna Oya, amidst reclaimed swampland. The University of Sri Jayewardenepura, one of Sri Lanka’s premier institutions of higher learning, is located in the city. Kotte is a planned urban site with government offices and residential housing, making it a key administrative hub of Sri Lanka! Isn't it fascinating? Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte truly is a city that beautifully blends history, culture, and modernity!",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,66.73505144372157,3.2496386517263893,1.3667640092482194,0.3124459087848664 +23411,Combined Loading,"Combined loading refers to a situation in engineering and mechanics where a structure or component is subjected to multiple types of loads simultaneously. In the real world, most structures and components are not subjected to a single, pure form of loading (like only tension or only compression) but rather a combination of different loads. These can include: + +Axial Loads: Force applied along the length of a component, such as tension (pulling) or compression (pushing). + +Shear Loads: Force applied perpendicular to the axis of a component, causing the material to slide over itself. + +Torsional Loads: A twisting force that causes rotational stress in a component. + +Bending Loads: Force that causes bending, typically resulting in a combination of tension and compression stresses. + +When a structure is subjected to combined loading, the stresses and strains within the material become more complex. Engineers must consider the cumulative effect of these different loads to ensure the integrity and safety of the structure or component. This involves sophisticated analysis to understand how the structure will behave under these combined stresses and to ensure that it can withstand them without failing. + +The analysis of combined loading often requires the use of principles from different areas of mechanics, such as statics, dynamics, material science, and structural analysis. Advanced computational methods, like finite element analysis (FEA), are frequently employed to model and predict the behavior of structures under complex loading conditions. This approach helps in designing structures that are safe, efficient, and cost-effective.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,20121.15091175461,2.116329838437637,1.3617851718901302,0.3087964653968811 +55378,Manufacturing,"• Primary shaping processes: The common operations used for this process are casting, +forging, extruding, rolling, drawing, bending, shearing, spinning, powder metal forming, +squeezing, etc. +• Machining processes: The common operations used for this process are turning, planning, +shaping, drilling, boring, reaming, sawing, broaching, milling, grinding, hobbing, etc. +• Surface finishing processes: The common operations used for this process are polishing, +buffing, honing, lapping, abrasive belt grinding, barrel tumbling, electroplating, +superfinishing, sheradizing, etc. +• Joining processes: The common operations used for this process are welding, riveting, +soldering, brazing, screw fastening, pressing, sintering, etc. +• Processes effecting change in properties: Such processes are heat treatment, hot-working, +cold-working and shot peening. ",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,3459.334012169106,1.6961837434827522,1.3609438340066842,0.30817845463752747 +383,"What are the biggest challenges facing space exploration today? +","Space exploration faces several significant challenges, both technological and financial. Some of the biggest hurdles include: + +Developing new propulsion technologies: Current rockets are limited in their range and speed, making it difficult to travel to distant destinations like Mars. Researchers are exploring new technologies like ion drives and nuclear thermal rockets, which offer the potential for faster and more efficient travel. +Protecting astronauts from radiation: Astronauts traveling to space are exposed to high levels of radiation, which can pose serious health risks. Developing effective radiation shielding and mitigation strategies is crucial for long-duration missions. +Developing closed-loop life support systems: Spacecraft need to be self-sufficient, providing breathable air, water, and food for astronauts on long journeys. Creating efficient and reliable closed-loop life support systems remains a significant challenge. +Reducing the cost of space travel: Launching and operating spacecraft is expensive, limiting the scope and frequency of missions. Finding ways to make space travel more affordable is essential for expanding exploration efforts. +Addressing the ethical and legal complexities of space exploration: Issues like resource ownership, space debris mitigation, and the potential for extraterrestrial life raise complex ethical and legal questions that need careful consideration.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,40.58606139039568,2.2914197370135843,1.359259071482512,0.3069397509098051 +92874,I will like to throw,"I will like to throw light on this understanding. Several have always lived their lives with the perception of cultivating earthly possessions, fame, and earthly power, amongst others, whom the preacher identifies as vanity. This indicates that if we walk through the path of life with a fixated mindset of acquiring what we could see with our physical eyes, which is heard now and thereafter, it is not feasible as the owner of the breath of life will one day withdraw it from the container (body). Many have fallen into the trap of deceit; they have delved into despicable acts at the expense of acquiring things that would attract the flesh. This statement was extracted from the scripture in Matthew 4. Jesus was tempted by the devil, and his first temptation was that of the lust of the flesh. It is a pity that it is an ancient antics orchestrated by man's archenemy, and it is still very much in play today. This is for someone who is about to make a decision that could alter the course of their destiny. The scripture went on to say, 'WHAT CAN A MAN EXCHANGE FOR HIS SOUL'. Many are hourly or daily doing so, and several are at the junction of making such a decision. Remember, the life you live in this world is infinitesimally small compared to that which is to come in eternity. However, your decision in this limited timeline will determine where your destination lies (eternal life or eternal damnation). Choose life (JESUS CHRIST) today and start living. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1176.1201949235328,1.7738722701914715,1.3590793040870577,0.3068074882030487 +19621,what is the speech starting with 'We have longed...',"We have longed searched for answers to our supplications from the Lord without digging deep into the Kingdom principle behind attracting divine visitation. Many will go as far as saying, 'we have toiled day and night' in the place of prayer but it is still not forth coming. The Word became flesh, demonstrated on different occasions how we are meant to operate in the kingdom of God. No wonder Job was reminded about the magnanimity of God's awesomeness in three separate chapters before he acknowledged that he has indeed being foolish with his acts towards the Lord of hosts. + + I will like to give an insight into what needs to be done to access what have being made available for us. The answer is simple, Thanksgiving. We think that we have thanked God enough for a few minutes of referencing when most of our messages to Him, should be utmostly thanksgiving. +How many have thanked God enough who He is, how many have thanked Him for what he has done that is seen, how many thanked Him enough for the unseen victories that goes by the day, how many thanked Him for victories over the events of the night, how many thank Him that he has done what they seek, even though it isn't seen yet in the physical. How many is grateful that the breath within them is His and can be withdrawn by Him at anytime? +Most of man's prayer is request, but others do same, in the Kingdom of God, it is more about acknowledging the KING of kings for providing all they need according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus. +#statementsofadmonition #kingdomprinciples #spiritualawakening #kingdommessage #thanksgiving",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,214.1805565991002,1.542588814678198,1.357661725151628,0.3057639002799988 +201901,Many have become," +Many have become slaves to sin because they are comfortable executing acts and habits that come through their mind. No wonder the scripture says that man should guide his heart with all diligence, for out of it comes the issue of life. Being a child of God doesn't take away the truth about discipline. In fact, every child of God destined to reign with Christ must cultivate that vital virtue. It helps build your relationship with God, sharpens your spiritual antenna, gives calmness on how to relate with others in matters, and helps drive your focus towards fulfilling destiny. To live right, you must be disciplined. Paul said, 'I bring my body under subjection, not after I have preached to others, I myself will be a castaway.' + +How cautious are you of your own salvation? Do you watch and pray at all times? Are you sensitive to different improvised antics of the enemy aimed at drawing away your attention from the narrow way? Do you remember what became of Lot's wife? Discipline is a must, but you must be ready to pay the price. Daniel refused to defile himself with the King's meat and yet was healthier than other princes in Babylon at his time. Discipline and self-control are intertwined; you can't have either if you are not led by the Spirit and the Word. +#statements of admonition #motivational pack #purposeful living #quote of the day #kingdom message #spiritual awakening",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,3370.4218637445897,1.8172818488952955,1.3569898668503018,0.30526891350746155 +182190,What are the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics?,"Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that describes the physical properties of nature at the scale of atoms and subatomic particles. Its key principles include: + +Wave-Particle Duality: Quantum objects exhibit both particle-like and wave-like properties. For example, electrons can be shown to behave like particles in some experiments and like waves in others. +Uncertainty Principle: Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle states that it is impossible to simultaneously know both the exact position and exact momentum of a particle. This implies a fundamental limit to what can be known about the properties of quantum objects. +Quantum Superposition: A quantum system can exist in multiple states or configurations simultaneously until it is observed or measured. +Quantum Entanglement: Particles can become entangled, meaning the state of one particle is directly related to the state of another, no matter how far apart they are. A change in one entangled particle's state will instantaneously affect the state of the other. +Probabilistic Nature: Unlike classical mechanics, quantum mechanics only predicts the probability of finding a particle in a certain state. This probabilistic nature is a fundamental aspect of quantum theory.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,71.20581278050828,1.8667248953596527,1.3569015860378064,0.30520385503768926 +148479,What does nation-state mean?,"A nation-state is a political entity characterized by the congruence of the nation (a cultural and social identity) and the state (the formal governing apparatus). It's a form of state that derives its political legitimacy from serving as a sovereign entity for a nation as a sovereign territorial unit. The concept of a nation-state implies that the population of a state should be homogenous in terms of language, common descent, or cultural identity, although in reality, most nation-states are ethnically diverse. + +Key characteristics of a nation-state include: + +Sovereignty: The state has absolute authority within its territorial boundaries, free from external control. + +Defined Territory: A nation-state has clearly defined geographical boundaries. + +Centralized Government: There is a political structure that governs the entire state. + +Common Culture: While not always homogeneous, there is often a dominant culture that the majority of the population identifies with. + +National Identity: The people share a sense of belonging and common national identity, often based on shared history, language, or ethnic background. + +Legal System: There is a unified legal system that applies to all citizens equally. + +Economic System: The state has an integrated economy within its borders. + +The concept of the nation-state became prominent in the 19th century during the rise of nationalism in Europe, where the idea of a state being representative of a particular nation's people became increasingly popular. This concept has shaped much of modern international politics and relations.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,150.9760651034668,2.667235715395406,1.3562514047806316,0.30472457408905035 +102481,There have been ,"There have been several who have always been determined to make a change to their situation by changing their lifestyle but end up getting stuck after making such a declaration. I would like to give more insight on this. When you determine to do what is right, expect opposition and attacks from what is negative, ensuring you never achieve your aim. Every year, several come up with what seems to be titled 'New Year Resolutions' but never achieve any of what they have said. Many have very bad habits that they are aware of, which are detrimental to their objectives in life or for the year, but due to certain collections on their bookshelf, they just can't make any progress! +One of the issues individuals have when trying to achieve the above-mentioned goals is that their mouth says this but their heart isn't ready to carry out the confession. You can't expect a change in your life and still have the same old mentality prior to that utterance. It is also essential to note that when you declare to be a part of the light, darkness is just a step away, and you will use every medium to ensure you don't keep doing what is right. How can you then achieve this? Your mentality must be renewed after learning of the source of light, which is Christ Jesus. When Nicodemus, who is well grounded as a teacher of the law, was told by Jesus that he must be born again, he just couldn't fathom what exactly was meant by being reborn again. You must offload what you have learned to relearn what is vital. It is the same in relationships, career paths, business, etc.; it is impossible to expect something different without a change of mentality. Remember, the mentality must be right—from the right source, surrounded by the right people, in the right environment. Until that is in place, you can't effect any change, despite the fact that change is possible.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1235.8755797645929,5.120032719426919,1.3559828037730042,0.3045265078544616 +87988,Which countries conquered Lanka?,"The history of Sri Lanka, historically known as Lanka, is marked by several foreign invasions and periods of colonial rule. The main countries that conquered or ruled parts of Sri Lanka at different times include: + +1. Portuguese Empire (1505–1658): The Portuguese were the first European powers to establish a foothold in Sri Lanka. They controlled coastal areas and converted many locals to Christianity. + +2. Dutch Empire (1658–1796): The Dutch took over from the Portuguese and controlled significant parts of the island, especially the coastal regions. + +3. British Empire (1796–1948): The British replaced the Dutch as the colonial power in Sri Lanka. They unified and controlled the island, marking the first time a foreign power governed it. Under British rule, Sri Lanka, known as Ceylon, gained independence in 1948. + +Before the European colonial period, Sri Lanka experienced invasions from neighboring South Asian powers: + +1. Chola Empire: During the medieval period, the Chola dynasty from southern India invaded and controlled parts of Sri Lanka. + +2. Pandyan and other South Indian Kingdoms: At various times, other South Indian kingdoms also exerted influence or control over regions in Sri Lanka. + +These foreign influences have significantly impacted Sri Lanka's culture, language, and history. However, throughout its history, Sri Lanka has also had periods of strong, independent kingdoms with rich cultural and architectural legacies.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,2523.437558070432,1.8250984054301784,1.3553876335541974,0.30408748984336853 +39435,I was digging around.,"I was ruminating on a phrase of the scripture, and I quickly went there to take a look, and I noticed there's a reason for it dropping into my spirit. John 12:25 is a powerful verse that has yet to be unveiled. Every human strives for something in life—to become famous, relevant, and of value to both their society and their generation. However, there's a key virtue that must be cultivated, if such is to fulfill purpose in life. Except when a corn dies, it remains alone, but when it does, many spring up afterwards through nurturing, patience, hard work, grace, and discipline. You can imagine the vision embedded in Joseph—how big such a purpose is—made to become a leader over everyone else in his family. The father and siblings weren't comfortable with it, but the keynote speaker says that if he hadn't disciplined himself, he would have been excommunicated from the earth before anyone knew of his gifts. It is therefore essential to build discipline; in fact, the battles of life are meant to be trials to ensure we become a disciplined soul. No one with discipline can make it! +Therefore, to be disciplined is synonymous with abstinence from sin. Remember, the way to life is narrow; you can't walk it without being disciplined.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,512.1020697305977,1.6947970105673162,1.3549608605380372,0.3037725687026978 +148799,"What is a Database Management System? +","A Database Management System (DBMS) is a software system designed to manage databases. It provides an interface between the database and its users or other applications, ensuring that data is consistently organized and remains easily accessible. Key features and functions of a DBMS include: + +Data Storage: DBMS stores data in a structured format, using tables, schemas, and indexes to enhance speed and flexibility. + +Data Retrieval: Allows users to query the database, retrieve required information, and present it in various formats. + +Data Manipulation: Offers tools for adding, modifying, and deleting data within the database. + +Data Integrity and Security: Ensures that data is accurate, consistent, and secure from unauthorized access or alterations. + +Data Backup and Recovery: Maintains backups of data and provides recovery mechanisms in case of data loss or corruption. + +Concurrency Control: Manages simultaneous data access by multiple users, preventing conflict and ensuring data integrity. + +User Management: Controls access to data by managing user permissions and roles. + +Performance Optimization: Regularly optimizes performance through indexing, query optimization, and efficient storage management. + +DBMS can be classified into various types based on their data models, such as relational, hierarchical, network, and object-oriented DBMS. Each type has its own unique way of storing and managing data, catering to different requirements and use cases. Popular DBMS software includes Oracle, MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, PostgreSQL, and MongoDB.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,82.28781223295329,1.7719379191919409,1.3546820181834058,0.30356675386428833 +68501,Tell me how to demonstate leadership skills on the job.,"Demonstrating leadership skills on the job is essential for professional growth and advancement. Here are some tips on how to showcase your leadership abilities: + +1. Take initiative: Show proactive behavior by identifying opportunities for improvement or growth within your role or team. Take the lead in suggesting and implementing solutions to challenges or inefficiencies. +2. Communicate effectively: Develop strong communication skills to express your ideas clearly and concisely. Actively listen to others, provide guidance, and offer constructive feedback. Effective communication fosters trust and encourages collaboration. +3. Lead by example: Display professionalism, integrity, and a strong work ethic in your actions. Be reliable, punctual, and demonstrate a commitment to quality in your work. Others will be more likely to follow your lead if they see you consistently embodying these qualities. +4. Collaborate and delegate: Encourage teamwork and collaboration by involving others in decision-making processes. Delegate tasks appropriately, considering team members' strengths and development areas. Effective delegation shows trust in your colleagues and empowers them to take on responsibilities. +5. Mentor and support others: Offer guidance and support to your colleagues, particularly those who may benefit from your expertise or experience. Act as a mentor or coach, providing constructive feedback and helping others develop their skills and achieve their goals. +6. Problem-solving and decision-making: Demonstrate your ability to analyze complex situations, make informed decisions, and solve problems effectively. Show a willingness to take ownership of challenges and guide others through the decision-making process. +7. Adaptability and resilience: Exhibit flexibility and adaptability in the face of change or adversity. Maintain a positive attitude and inspire others to overcome obstacles and embrace new opportunities. +8. Seek leadership opportunities: Volunteer for projects or initiatives where you can take on leadership roles or responsibilities. This demonstrates your eagerness to lead and allows you to showcase your abilities in practice. + +Remember that leadership is not limited to formal positions or titles. You can exhibit leadership qualities in any role by influencing others, driving positive change, and inspiring those around you. By consistently demonstrating these skills, you can establish yourself as a capable and effective leader in your workplace.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,139.3005162603781,1.6242712140474225,1.3544707644735694,0.3034107983112336 +81979,Explain to me what reading skills are made of. Give me a few tips on how to improve reading skills. ," +Reading skills are the abilities that allow us to read and understand written text. They include a variety of sub-skills, such as: +Decoding: The ability to identify and pronounce words. +Fluency: The ability to read smoothly and accurately at a pace that allows us to understand the text. +Vocabulary: The knowledge of the meaning of words. +Comprehension: The ability to understand the meaning of text, including the main ideas, supporting details, and inferences. +Critical thinking: The ability to think about and evaluate the text, including its purpose, author's point of view, and evidence. +Text structure: The ability to identify the different parts of a text and how they are organized. +Inference: The ability to make logical deductions from the text. +Summarization: The ability to condense the text into a brief, accurate statement of the main points. +Visualization: The ability to create mental images of the events or scenes described in the text. +These skills are all interrelated and work together to allow us to read and understand written text. The more developed our reading skills are, the better we will be able to read and understand a variety of texts, from simple stories to complex textbooks. + +There are many things we can do to improve our reading skills. Here are a few tips: +Read often: The more we read, the better our reading skills will become. +Read a variety of texts: This will help us to develop a broad range of reading skills. +Read challenging texts: This will help us to push ourselves and improve our skills. +Take breaks: Don't try to read for too long at a time without taking a break. +Ask questions: If we don't understand something, don't be afraid to ask questions. +Talk about what we read: This will help us to solidify our understanding of the text. +Reading skills are an essential part of learning and communication. By developing our reading skills, we can open up a world of knowledge and opportunity.",English,eng,re-annotations,5423b19d05acbf49d6aa5cf45f20f0013ba3d283b0f8133d35c88cab43993044,66.05866261437131,1.4237349620697175,1.354108928266642,0.30314362049102794 +158577,There was an unexpected news,"There was unexpected news received, and I was perplexed as to what could have led to such an event. During my pondering on the situation, there was a drop of this statement within my spirit. Mysteries are what differentiate the natural from the supernatural, and the anchor that binds both together is God Himself. The scripture says, ‘He calleth things that are not, as though they were’. That in itself is beyond the understanding of men. We have been given the ability to imagine great and mighty things, but only God can decide the outcome of bringing them into manifestation. No wonder He told His disciples that ""it has been given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom”.  +This separates the ordinary from the extraordinary, which is induced by our measure of faith in Christ Jesus, and calls those things we seek by the power of the Holy Spirit into existence. +It is impossible to live outright in a world created by an unseen God, living in the scene without having the understanding of how to walk the earth. There’s simply nothing natural about the earth we live on; they are all mysteries that we seek to unravel through our little human perception. Therefore, run to the One who is indeed a mystery and who can reveal the mysteries behind your existence and how to walk the earth, for without Him (the Spirit of God), you can’t achieve anything meaningful in life. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,697.6257346256019,1.7714036897624612,1.3539052285670328,0.30299317836761475 +156059,This act perfumed,"This act performed by many is outrageous, and it is disheartening to the King of Glory. This is synonymous with His word, which says, “Shall we continue in sin and expect the grace of God to abound? God forbid!”. +It is paramount that we don’t just learn the truth but act on it. It seems uncontrollable at times when in sin, but lust comes before sin, and temptation is the catalyst used by the enemy to perform the act. +The scripture says, “He was also tempted in every way as we are, but yet sin not”. Some will say, after all, He is God in human flesh. The Holy Spirit in us gives us the same capacity to live above sin and overcome temptations, but we must be ready to discipline our members by being delivered about resisting it when it comes. +We must flee from all appearances of evil. The scripture didn’t say we should walk, but flee! We can’t continue to ask for forgiveness from time to time, as we know this affects our spiritual development and the strength possessed by the inner man. For us to walk with purpose, we must abstain from anything that God hates. +Our minds must be renewed daily after the knowledge of Christ, and that is through His word and the teacher (the Spirit of Truth) Himself. Seek help like the psalmist did in Psalm 51. You can hate one part of sin and embrace the other; this is an act of hypocrisy, and God frowns at it. +Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus, and may the peace of God be with you all. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,7372.378376327303,2.259563917498834,1.3538199727154596,0.3029302060604095 +66067,LSTMs and gated recurrent units,"LSTM (Schmidhuber, 1997) and Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs) (Cho, 2014) are new +variants of RNNs, have solved long-term dependency problems, and have attracted great +attention. LSTMs were particularly developed to cope with the long-term dependency +problem. The advantage of an LSTM model is that it uses the additional cell state, which +is a horizontal sequence line on the top of the LSTM unit. This cell state is controlled +by special purpose gates for forget, insert, or update operations It is able to decide the following: +• What kind of information we will store in the cell state +• Which information will be forgotten or deleted +In the original RNN, in order to learn the state of I tokens, it recurrently processes +the entire state of previous tokens between timestep0 + and timestepi-1. Carrying entire +information from earlier timesteps leads to vanishing gradient problems, which makes +the model untrainable. The gate mechanism in LSTM allows the architecture to skip some +unrelated tokens at a certain timestep or remember long-range states in order to learn the +current token state. +A GRU is similar to an LSTM in many ways, the main difference being that a GRU does +not use the cell state. Rather, the architecture is simplified by transferring the functionality +of the cell state to the hidden state, and it only includes two gates: an update gate and a +reset gate. The update gate determines how much information from the previous and +current timesteps will be pushed forward. This feature helps the model keep relevant +information from the past, which minimizes the risk of a vanishing gradient problem as +well. The reset gate detects the irrelevant data and makes the model forget it. +",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,765.7595269371079,2.9458235656323035,1.350423997471617,0.30041861534118647 +156333,What strategies does MLOps use to address the interpretability of complex machine learning models?,"MLOps, the practice of managing and deploying machine learning models at scale, recognizes the growing importance of interpretability for complex models. Here are some key strategies MLOps uses to address this challenge: + +1. Model selection and design: + +Choosing inherently interpretable models: Prioritizing algorithms known for their interpretability, such as linear models, decision trees, and rule-based models, instead of black box models like deep neural networks. +Encouraging modularity: Designing models with modular components where individual parts can be easily inspected and understood. + +2. Data analysis and feature engineering: + +Feature attribution: Techniques like LIME (Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations) and SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) help identify the features that contribute most to the model's predictions, making them easier to understand. +Counterfactual reasoning: Simulating ""what-if"" scenarios to understand how changing specific features or data points would affect the model's output. + +3. Monitoring and explainability tools: + +Model profiling: Tracking and analyzing the model's behavior over time, identifying potential biases or drifts, and providing insights into its decision-making process. +Explainable dashboards and reports: Creating interactive visualizations and reports that communicate the model's reasoning and predictions to stakeholders and users, even those without technical expertise. + +4. Collaboration and communication: + +Cross-functional teams: Encouraging collaboration between data scientists, engineers, and domain experts to ensure models are built with interpretability in mind and that insights derived from interpretability analysis are effectively communicated to stakeholders. +Model documentation and audit trails: Maintaining detailed documentation of the model's development, training data, and decision-making process, ensuring transparency and traceability. + +5. Continuous improvement: + +Feedback loops: Actively gathering feedback on the model's performance and interpretability from users and stakeholders, using this feedback to continuously improve the model's design and communication strategies. +Research and development: Keeping up with the latest advancements in interpretable machine learning techniques and tools, incorporating them into the MLOps pipeline as they become available.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,57.6091754160579,1.7532553565957514,1.3500280773771558,0.30012539029121393 +199456,What role would social media play in your campaigns?,"The role of social media in campaigns can vary widely depending on the goals and target audience, but here are some common ways it can be utilized: + +Awareness and Outreach: Social media platforms are powerful tools for reaching a wide audience quickly and cost-effectively. Campaigns often use social media to increase awareness about their cause, product, or message. + +Engagement and Interaction: Social media enables two-way communication between the campaign and its audience. Campaigns can engage with their followers through comments, likes, shares, and direct messages. This helps build a sense of community and fosters a deeper connection with the audience. + +Content Distribution: Campaigns can share various types of content, including text, images, videos, and infographics, to convey their message. They can also leverage features like live streaming and stories to keep the audience engaged. + +Targeted Advertising: Social media platforms offer highly sophisticated targeting options, allowing campaigns to reach specific demographics, interests, and behaviors. This helps in delivering messages to the most relevant audience segments. + +Data Collection and Analysis: Social media provides valuable data on audience behavior, engagement metrics, and user demographics. Campaigns can use this data to refine their strategies and tailor their messages. + +Fundraising and Donations: Nonprofit organizations and political campaigns can use social media to promote fundraising campaigns and solicit donations. Many platforms also offer donation features directly within their interfaces. + +Influencer Marketing: Collaborating with social media influencers can help campaigns reach a broader and more engaged audience. Influencers can endorse the campaign or product, lending credibility and trust. + +Crisis Management: Social media can be a double-edged sword. It can amplify both positive and negative messages. Campaigns need to be prepared to manage crises and respond to negative feedback promptly. + +Community Building: Campaigns can create online communities around their cause or message, allowing supporters to connect and share their experiences. This can help foster a sense of belonging and encourage ongoing engagement. + +Feedback and Iteration: Social media platforms provide a direct channel for receiving feedback from the audience. Campaigns can use this feedback to make adjustments to their strategies and messages in real-time.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,152.988185384234,1.8037360220138907,1.349969497984885,0.30008199810981756 +34601,I was rummining,"I was ruminating on a phrase of the scripture, and I quickly went there to take a look, and I noticed there's a reason for it dropping into my spirit. John 12:25 is a powerful verse that has yet to be unveiled. Every human strives for something in life—to become famous, relevant, and of value to both their society and their generation. However, there's a key virtue that must be cultivated, if such is to fulfill purpose in life. Except when a corn dies, it remains alone, but when it does, many spring up afterwards through nurturing, patience, hard work, grace, and discipline. You can imagine the vision embedded in Joseph—how big such a purpose is—made to become a leader over everyone else in his family. The father and siblings weren't comfortable with it, but the keynote speaker says that if he hadn't disciplined himself, he would have been excommunicated from the earth before anyone knew of his gifts. It is therefore essential to build discipline; in fact, the battles of life are meant to be trials to ensure we become a disciplined soul. No one with discipline can make it! +Therefore, to be disciplined is synonymous with abstinence from sin. Remember, the way to life is narrow; you can't walk it without being disciplined.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,4006.2862324109246,1.6947970105673162,1.3496908381184065,0.29987555742263805 +39051,What are the vaccines shot for baby,"1. BCG Vaccine- Bacillus Calmette–Guérin +- The main use of BCG is for vaccination against tuberculosis. BCG vaccine can be administered after birth intradermally + +2. Hepatitis B Vaccine +- is a vaccine that prevents hepatitis B. +- The first dose is recommended within 24 hours of birth with either two or three more doses given after that. + +3. Pentavalent Vaccine +- refers to the 5-in-1 vaccine protecting against diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, hepatitis B and Haemophilus influenzae type B + +4. Polio Vaccine +- are vaccines used to prevent poliomyelitis (polio). Two types are used: A.) an inactivated poliovirus given by injection (IPV) and B.) a weakened poliovirus given by mouth (OPV). +- The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends all children be fully vaccinated against polio. +- The two vaccines have eliminated polio + +5. Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine +- is a pneumococcal vaccine and a conjugate vaccine used to protect infants, young children, and adults against disease caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus). + +6. MMR Vaccine +- is a vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles). + +",English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,531.4111738692823,1.8820510889865163,1.3496641699219327,0.2998557984828949 +121915,There are keys to living,"There are keys to living as kingdom pilgrims on earth. It is impossible to stand the times we are in; if we fail, do dwell and enforce these keys in our lives. +Many are faced with challenges beyond their control—things they just can't seem to get over. How about the case of the Children of Israel being led by God Himself through the path of the Red Sea? Many haven't left their current challenge because they haven't cultivated the keys embedded in that time. +Begin to use these keys aggressively, right from the time of John the Baptist, when one of the greatest prophets that ever lived was faced with challenges. He began to lose faith, more or less trying to deny the essence of his existence on earth. +Challenges are in place to test your ability to move to the next level in your journey through life and also to equip you with virtues that will separate you from others as you approach your purpose in life. +Do not be discouraged at all, for He that sits upon you never changes, never sleeps, is always working, always observing, and always looking for someone to bless. +Endeavor to thank God more often than present your issues in life to him. He knows what you want and what you need at a time like this. Worship Him and see Heaven move on your behalf. +#statementsofadmonition #motivationalpack #purposefulliving #quoteoftheday #kingdommessage #lifequotes #quotetoliveby #inspiringquotes #inspiredaily #inspirations #purposedriven #mindsetmatters",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1469.7037988806728,1.732746997060591,1.349504654428645,0.2997376024723051 +142845,I am traveling to Thailand next week. What are the some things that I should do in Bangkok? ,"That sounds like an exciting trip! Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, is a vibrant and bustling city with a rich cultural heritage. There are numerous things to do and see in Bangkok. Here are some must-visit places and activities to consider during your trip: + +1) Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew: The Grand Palace is a stunning complex of royal buildings and temples, and Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha) is one of the most important and sacred temples in Thailand. The intricate architecture and historical significance make this a must-visit site. + +2) Wat Arun: The Temple of Dawn is another beautiful temple on the banks of the Chao Phraya River. Climbing the central prang offers a breathtaking view of the city. + +3) Chao Phraya River Cruise: Take a cruise along the Chao Phraya River to see some of Bangkok's most famous landmarks from the water, and enjoy the city's skyline and vibrant atmosphere. + +4) Khao San Road: This bustling street is famous for its nightlife, street food, shopping, and entertainment. It's a popular spot for backpackers and travelers looking for a lively atmosphere. + +5) Street Food: Bangkok is famous for its delicious street food. Don't miss trying local favorites such as Pad Thai, Som Tum (green papaya salad), Mango Sticky Rice, and various grilled skewers. + +6) Visit a rooftop bar: Bangkok has some incredible rooftop bars that offer stunning views of the city skyline. It's a great way to unwind after a day of exploring. + +Take a Tuk-Tuk Ride: Tuk-tuks are a fun and iconic way to get around the city, especially for short distances. + +Enjoy your trip to Bangkok!",English,eng,re-annotations,3c68a217e658cf01e2f8ec9330013aa736056e9f1d16ebb562866ce1bf96ad25,30.581248580801606,1.4930924837609836,1.349172612180427,0.29949152469635015 +152095,We have longed searched for answers to our supplications from the Lord without digging deep into the Kingdom principle behind attracting divine visitation,"We have longed searched for answers to our supplications from the Lord without digging deep into the Kingdom principle behind attracting divine visitation. Many will go as far as saying, 'we have toiled day and night' in the place of prayer but it is still not forth coming. The Word became flesh, demonstrated on different occasions how we are meant to operate in the kingdom of God. No wonder Job was reminded about the magnanimity of God's awesomeness in three separate chapters before he acknowledged that he has indeed being foolish with his acts towards the Lord of hosts. + + I will like to give an insight into what needs to be done to access what have being made available for us. The answer is simple, Thanksgiving. We think that we have thanked God enough for a few minutes of referencing when most of our messages to Him, should be utmostly thanksgiving. +How many have thanked God enough who He is, how many have thanked Him for what he has done that is seen, how many thanked Him enough for the unseen victories that goes by the day, how many thanked Him for victories over the events of the night, how many thank Him that he has done what they seek, even though it isn't seen yet in the physical. How many is grateful that the breath within them is His and can be withdrawn by Him at anytime? +Most of man's prayer is request, but others do same, in the Kingdom of God, it is more about acknowledging the KING of kings for providing all they need according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus. +#statementsofadmonition #kingdomprinciples #spiritualawakening #kingdommessage #thanksgiving",English,eng,re-annotations,5423b19d05acbf49d6aa5cf45f20f0013ba3d283b0f8133d35c88cab43993044,21.21753428074771,1.542588814678198,1.3490017369743057,0.29936486482620256 +142194,How does the Internet work?,"The Internet works as a global network of computers connected through a massive infrastructure comprising fiber optic cables, wireless connections, routers, servers, and data centers. When you access the Internet, your computer sends and receives data packets across this network. These packets carry the data needed to load websites, send emails, stream videos, and more. The process involves several key components: + +IP Addresses: Every device connected to the Internet has a unique IP address, which is used to identify where data should be sent and received. +DNS (Domain Name System): This system translates human-friendly domain names (like ""www.example.com"") into IP addresses that computers can understand. +TCP/IP Protocols: These protocols determine how data is divided into packets, transmitted across the network, and then reassembled at the destination. +Routers: These devices route data across the network, determining the best path for each data packet to take to reach its destination. +The Internet's design is robust and decentralized, ensuring that data can be rerouted through multiple paths to reach its destination even if part of the network fails or becomes overloaded.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,80.88680196333189,2.3197254623431918,1.34880238312133,0.2992170751094818 +154950,"Please continue the following paragraph: I was in a comfort zone when this word dropped into my spirit: ""itching ears"". What does that really mean? Then I did some research and discovered what has been projected here, which is in 1 Tim 4 v 3."," If we study vividly that passage of the scripture, referring to the Kingdom citizens, then we can infer that adequate attention must be dedicated towards ensuring we aren't drawn into such doctrine. It is now exploding in full force, with several emergences across the years. The children of God need to yield more, commit more, submit more, learn more, and seek more of the Spirit of Truth to maintain the standards of the Kingdom of God. + +There are individuals under influences ready to penerate the souls of men, for those who have been understood before, as an instrument to obstruct the manifestation of abominations. Many have thrown caution to the wind in the present situations or conditions they find themselves in. They are much more interested in satisfying the desires of the flesh, having no clue that they are spirit beings, hidden from teachings and practices that suit their wants. Kingdom citizens need to be awakened to the current tactics of our adversary. When you begin to see yourself, having not been moved by the truth from the Word, then you are far behind and have been sniffed by the adversary. Do not allow your circumstances to determine the decisions you take; always bring your body under the subjection of the Spirit of God. + +The time is upon us; there's a need to be more radical, rigorous, vibrant, active, agile, inquisitive, and eloquent in discharging the assignment committed to your hands. The truth isn't so much out there; like the days of old, we need to return to our first love, preach about the kingdom, be interested in perishing souls, always seek the presence and power of the Spirit of God, learn to forgive, and move on. The time is getting shorter as the days go by, and many are yet to take a stand. + +The scripture says, 'You are neither hot nor cold but lukewarm; I will spill you out of my mouth'. Many are prepared, and the harvest is plentiful, but there are only a few true laborers. The Lord is waiting, and the earth is waiting for your manifestation. Do not postpone any longer. +",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,7.670789607255783,2.206201027270232,1.3469616728220513,0.29785144329071045 +132082,What experience do you have working with diverse communities?,"Working with diverse communities involves understanding and respecting the unique characteristics, needs, and perspectives of various groups of people. Here are some general principles and tips: + +Cultural Sensitivity: It's essential to be culturally sensitive and aware of the customs, traditions, and values of different communities. This can help you avoid unintentionally offending or excluding individuals from diverse backgrounds. + +Active Listening: Listening actively to members of diverse communities is crucial. Take the time to understand their experiences, concerns, and perspectives. This can help build trust and foster effective communication. + +Inclusivity: Create an inclusive environment where everyone feels valued and included. Promote diversity not just in words but in actions and policies within your organization or community group. + +Education and Training: Invest in diversity and inclusion training for yourself and your team to increase awareness and understanding of different cultures, backgrounds, and perspectives. + +Representation: Ensure that diverse voices are represented in decision-making processes. This can involve diverse hiring practices, forming diverse committees or advisory groups, and actively seeking input from underrepresented communities. + +Cultural Competence: Develop cultural competence by learning about the history, challenges, and contributions of different communities. This can help you better serve and engage with them. + +Tailored Outreach: Customize your outreach and communication strategies to resonate with specific communities. Recognize that one-size-fits-all approaches may not be effective for engaging diverse groups. + +Collaboration: Collaborate with local organizations and community leaders who have established connections and trust within diverse communities. They can provide valuable insights and support. + +Feedback Mechanisms: Establish feedback mechanisms that allow individuals from diverse communities to voice their concerns, suggestions, and feedback. This can help you adapt and improve your initiatives. + +Continuous Improvement: Diversity and inclusion efforts should be ongoing and continuously evolving. Regularly assess your progress, make necessary adjustments, and set new goals.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,64.81975094024574,1.872375368380501,1.3462229307545466,0.2973028421401978 +141253,Who was the first woman in space?,"The first woman to travel into space was Valentina Tereshkova, a Soviet cosmonaut. She made her historic journey on June 16, 1963, aboard the spacecraft Vostok 6. During the mission, Tereshkova orbited the Earth 48 times, spent almost three days in space, and remains the only woman to have been on a solo space mission. + +Here are some additional details about Valentina Tereshkova's pioneering journey: + +Selection and training: Tereshkova was chosen from hundreds of candidates after undergoing rigorous physical and psychological testing. She received extensive training in cosmonaut techniques and procedures, including piloting, navigation, and emergency response. + +Mission highlights: During her solo flight, Tereshkova conducted scientific experiments, observed Earth, and communicated with ground control. She also took photos and recorded her experiences, providing valuable data for future space missions. + +Legacy: Tereshkova's historic flight inspired countless women and girls to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. She became a symbol of courage, determination, and the potential for women to achieve great things in the scientific and technological realm. + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,74.60906825932332,2.3467771472013617,1.3448503039010542,0.29628270864486694 +80834,I will like to throw,"I will like to throw light on this understanding, several have always lived their lives, with the perception of cultivating earthly possessions, fame, earthly power amongst others, whom the preacher identifies as Vanity. This indicates that if we walk through the path of life with a fixated mindset of acquiring what we could see with our physical eyes which is hear now and thereafter, not feasible as the Owner of the breath of life, will one day withdraw it from the container (body). Many have falling traps of deceit, they have delve into despicable acts at the expense of acquiring things that would attract the flesh. This statement written was extracted from the scripture in Matt 4. Jesus was tempted of the devil and his first tempt was that of the lust of the flesh. It is a pity that it is an ancient antics orchestrated by Man's archenemy and it is still very much in play today. This is for someone who is about to make a decision that could alter the course of their destiny. The scripture went on to say, 'WHAT CAN A MAN EXCHANGE FOR HIS SOUL'. Many are hourly, daily doing so and several are at the junction of making such a decision. Remember the life you live in this world is infinitesimally small compare to that which is to come eternity. However, your decision in this limited timeline will determine where your destination lies (eternal life or eternal damnation). Choose life (JESUS CHRIST) today and start living. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1176.1201949235328,1.702373763697515,1.3436629072870196,0.29539939761161804 +148017,In what ways has Sri Lanka's support for traditional arts and crafts empowered local artisans and enriched cultural expressions?,"Sri Lanka's support for traditional arts and crafts has played a significant role in empowering local artisans and enriching the country's cultural expressions. This support comes in various forms and has several impacts: + +Preservation of Traditional Skills: Supporting traditional arts and crafts helps in preserving unique skills and techniques that have been passed down through generations. This includes crafts like mask making, lacework, batik, pottery, and wood carving. These skills are part of Sri Lanka's cultural heritage and identity. + +Economic Empowerment of Artisans: By promoting traditional crafts, local artisans receive economic benefits. This support can come in the form of direct financial assistance, training programs, or initiatives that open up new markets for their products. Empowering these artisans helps sustain their livelihoods and encourages the continuation of their craft. + +Promotion of Cultural Tourism: Traditional arts and crafts are a significant attraction for tourists. By showcasing these crafts, Sri Lanka enhances its cultural tourism appeal. Tourists often seek authentic experiences and products, and local crafts provide this, contributing to the country’s tourism revenue. + +Cultural Exchange and Global Recognition: Exhibitions, trade shows, and cultural exchanges help in promoting Sri Lankan arts and crafts on a global stage. This not only brings recognition to the artisans and their work but also fosters cultural exchange and appreciation. + +Education and Awareness: Programs aimed at educating the younger generation about traditional crafts help in keeping these traditions alive. Workshops, school programs, and community projects raise awareness and interest in these crafts, ensuring their continuation. + +Empowerment of Women and Rural Communities: Many traditional crafts are practiced in rural areas and often by women. Supporting these crafts contributes to the empowerment of women and rural communities, providing them with a source of income and a platform to showcase their skills. + +Safeguarding Cultural Identity: By maintaining traditional crafts, Sri Lanka safeguards its cultural identity in an increasingly globalized world. These crafts tell stories of the country’s history, beliefs, and social structures, enriching its cultural expressions. + +Innovation and Modern Adaptation: Support for traditional arts also includes encouraging innovation and adaptation to modern tastes and markets. This helps keep the crafts relevant and appealing in contemporary society. + +Overall, Sri Lanka's support for traditional arts and crafts not only empowers local artisans economically and socially but also plays a crucial role in preserving and enriching the country's rich cultural heritage.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,67.81727134860435,1.8416204994248648,1.3427081906643583,0.2946886122226714 +1540,What is a sitcom?,"A sitcom, short for ""situational comedy,"" is a genre of television series that revolves around a fixed set of characters who carry out their lives in a common setting, such as a home or workplace. Sitcoms are characterized by their comedic elements and often involve recurring themes or situations. Here are some key features of sitcoms: + +Fixed Setting: Most of the action takes place in a limited number of locations, allowing the audience to become familiar with the environment. + +Recurring Characters: Sitcoms typically focus on a regular cast of characters, and their relationships and interactions form the basis of the comedy. + +Episodic Nature: Each episode generally presents a self-contained story, although some sitcoms have serialized narratives where stories span multiple episodes or an entire season. + +Humor: The primary focus is on humor, which is often derived from character interactions, misunderstandings, and common social situations. + +Audience Reaction: Traditionally, many sitcoms were filmed before a live studio audience, whose laughter was either recorded live or added later as a laugh track. + +Duration: Episodes usually last about 20-30 minutes. + +Classic examples of sitcoms include ""Friends,"" ""The Office,"" ""Seinfeld,"" and ""I Love Lucy."" The sitcom format has evolved over time, adapting to cultural changes and audience preferences. Some modern sitcoms may diverge from traditional formats, experimenting with lack of laugh tracks, more complex narratives, or blending with other genres. + + + + +",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,284.20799977844524,1.9425797210247304,1.3423564976529057,0.29442664980888367 +141866,I am on my desk,"I am on my desk and while starting the day, decide to drop something as led by the Spirit of God. When we refer to glory, it is a measure of the divine revealed through you to the world. Taking that definition into consideration, we can infer, that all glory belongs to God. Remember in his word, He said, there's the glory of the sun, which differs from the moon and also that of the stars, even stars are of different glories in manifestation. Regardless, of what achievement you have incurred or how influential you have become, always have a deep understanding that all glory belongs to God. The issue with mankind is that, they quickly forget their source and are carried away by the quest for affluence, fame and wealth acquisitions. No matter the office attained on earth, always know that you got there only by the grace of God and therefore ensure you acknowledge him (God Almighty) when praised by men. Herod in the scripture failed to attribute the glory that belongs to God alone, rather was engulfed by the praise of men leading to His demise. This was also the reason why 'lucifer' was cast out of heaven due to him harboring iniquity in his heart (as he was attributing God's glory unto himself) Isaiah 14 v 13. Be mindful of the praise of men as it can disconnect you from God and can lead to eternal damnation. Remember pride comes before a fall. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,474.05780674111327,2.387422383860102,1.3414775081723964,0.29377162456512457 +87459,What is the significance of the Mona Lisa?,"The Mona Lisa is a renowned Renaissance portrait painted by Leonardo da Vinci. It's celebrated for its artistic mastery, mysterious expression, and its subject's enigmatic identity. +The Mona Lisa, painted by the Italian Renaissance artist Leonardo da Vinci in the early 16th century, is one of the most famous and iconic artworks in the world. Its significance lies in several aspects: + +Artistic Mastery: The Mona Lisa is a prime example of Leonardo da Vinci's unparalleled skill and innovation as an artist. It showcases his mastery of techniques such as sfumato (subtle gradations of light and shadow) and chiaroscuro (the use of strong contrasts between light and dark) to create a lifelike and enigmatic portrait. + +Portrait of Lisa Gherardini: The painting is believed to depict Lisa Gherardini, the wife of Florentine merchant Francesco del Giocondo. The enigmatic smile, serene expression, and the exquisite detail in her clothing and background are all remarkable features that have contributed to the painting's fame. + +Cultural Icon: The Mona Lisa has transcended its status as a mere painting and has become a symbol of art and culture itself. It's a testament to the enduring power of art to captivate and inspire people across generations and cultures. + +Theft and Recovery: The Mona Lisa gained additional notoriety in 1911 when it was stolen from the Louvre Museum in Paris. The painting was missing for over two years before it was recovered, which only added to its mystique and popularity.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,99.40630154791027,2.125390864835141,1.3409822180406816,0.2934023439884186 +77588,I was looking towards,"I was looking for research for a passage in the scripture, and while doing so, I received this revelation about the handiwork of God towards the world by announcing who He is throughout all generations. It is an interesting strategy that is worth taking cognizance of. The scripture in Exodus specifically mentions the frustration seen in the eyes and felt in the hearts of the children of Israel as they journey out from the land of their slavery to where they are led to worship the Most High God. +They were overwhelmed by the situation and couldn’t believe the report of Moses from the Lord regarding their present circumstances. How many have been told about what the Lord is set to do regarding their predicament, and what has been their response or attitude towards the report? It is so saddening that many are conversant and have been perplexed by receiving and accepting the reports of men rather than those of God. +When we look vividly at their situation, it doesn’t bother God because He has promised Abraham that He will bring them out of the land of servitude. +Therefore, I put this before us: Who’s report do you believe? Your circumstances or those of God, to whom circumstances bow. It is time to gain more understanding about the God of all flesh. He said in His word, “I am the God of all flesh; is there anything too hard for me?”. Ponder on this! +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,928.7037767124908,1.6626093750182993,1.3394291030519347,0.292243480682373 +64559,"What landmark decisions were taken by the National Assembly led by the Third Estate on August 4, 1789?","On August 4, 1789, during a momentous night session of the newly formed National Assembly in France, a series of decrees were passed that marked a turning point in the French Revolution and had a profound impact on the nation's history. These decisions, collectively known as the August Decrees, dismantled the social and economic structures of the Old Regime and laid the foundation for a more egalitarian society. + +Here are some of the most significant landmark decisions taken by the National Assembly on August 4, 1789: + +1. Abolition of the Feudal System: + +The Assembly abolished the intricate web of feudal rights and obligations that had burdened peasants for centuries. This included the end of serfdom, the removal of seigneurial dues, and the abolition of tithes paid to the Church. + +This decision significantly improved the lives of the peasantry, who formed the vast majority of the population and weakened the power and privileges of the nobility. + +2. Declaration of Individual Rights: + +The Assembly adopted a declaration of individual rights, inspired by Enlightenment ideals and the American Declaration of Independence. This declaration enshrined principles like liberty, equality, and the sovereignty of the nation. + +This document served as a foundation for the future French Constitution and had a lasting impact on the development of human rights globally. + +3. Reform of the Tax System: + +The Assembly introduced a new, fairer tax system based on property and income, replacing the previous system that disproportionately burdened the Third Estate. +This reform aimed to address the financial inequalities that had fueled popular discontent and contributed to the Revolution. + +4. Church Reforms: + +The Assembly confiscated Church lands and abolished tithes, significantly reducing the Church's wealth and influence. +These measures sought to limit the Church's power and establish the principle of secularism in French society. + +5. Formation of Local Governments: + +The Assembly established a system of local governments, replacing the previous arbitrary administrative divisions. +This decentralization aimed to improve the efficiency of governance and give citizens more control over their local affairs. + +The August Decrees were not without their challenges and contradictions. The implementation of these reforms was uneven, and some of the initial enthusiasm for change eventually gave way to political instability and violence. However, their significance in dismantling the Old Regime and laying the groundwork for a more modern France cannot be overstated. + +These landmark decisions marked a crucial step in the French Revolution and continue to be studied and debated by historians and political scientists today. They serve as a reminder of the power of collective action in challenging entrenched systems of power and striving for a more just and equitable society.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,34.03512578494616,1.9714336228141809,1.3387789152589018,0.2917579412460327 +123254,Thers a big relevation,"There's a big revelation here which I marveled when I came in contact with it. Life has always been perceived by many on different grounds, but it is essential to note that it was never about us. Why is that so? It is clear that we have no control over several things, including phenomena such as sleep, awaking from sleep, the breath within us, seasons and times, days and nights, purpose and vision, etc. + +It is possible to wake up to a reality that was never intended the day before; it is possible to plan for an event or task and end up delving into another. It is possible to have a desire to pursue a course in college or university and end up with a different career path. Do we really say all things revolve around us? Some will go with such a school of thought, but the truth is, it is always about the source of all things (both living and non-living), which is the King of Kings. + +Therefore, when you are going about your daily business—planning for an interview, searching for a life partner, seeking that dream job, pursuing an objective, etc.—always know that God should be at the center of it all. +He rules in the affairs of men. Many may have different belief systems, but it is validated that there are things in place that are happening that we have no control over. Always endeavor to know that God, who created all things, is so interested in your wellbeing and guides His own jealousy despite what they might be confronted with. +He is always with us. You might be overwhelmed by the circumstances, but He is with you all the way. Seek Him why He is near. Seek Him when His breath is still within your member. + +#statementsofadmonition #kingdommessage #purposefulliving #quoteoftheday",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1622.5374354298208,1.936406305932506,1.3379212877807156,0.2911171317100525 +153141,"How does the BYM model account for spatial dependence? + ","The BYM (Besag, York, and Mollié) model is widely used in spatial epidemiology to account for spatial dependence in disease mapping. It is particularly effective in modeling the spatial distribution of disease incidence and risk. The model does this by incorporating two key components: a spatially structured random effect and an unstructured random effect. Here's how these components contribute to accounting for spatial dependence: + +Spatially Structured Random Effect: This component of the BYM model captures the spatial correlation in the data. It is often implemented using a conditional autoregressive (CAR) model. In a CAR model, the value of the random effect at a specific location (such as a region or district) is modeled as being dependent on the values of its neighboring locations. This dependency structure allows the model to capture spatial autocorrelation, meaning that areas that are geographically close are likely to have similar values of the random effect (and hence similar disease risks). + +Unstructured Random Effect: This component accounts for overdispersion and heterogeneity that cannot be explained by the spatial structure. It represents random variation between areas that is not due to spatial proximity. This is modeled as an independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random effect. + +By combining these two components, the BYM model can distinguish between spatially structured variation (which might be due to underlying environmental or social factors that have a spatial pattern) and unstructured variation (which could be due to random fluctuations or other non-spatial factors). + +In summary, the BYM model's ability to account for spatial dependence lies in its dual approach of incorporating both spatially structured and unstructured random effects, making it a powerful tool for understanding and predicting spatial patterns in disease incidence and other spatially dependent phenomena.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,102.190350302447,2.063571071126603,1.3373081392241215,0.2906587421894073 +139509,I will like to share,"I will like to share more understanding according to the scripture. Many are quick to give up on an individual they reach out to, specifically when they go about spreading the gospel of the kingdom. We must have the understanding that your part in the process of reconciliation of souls back to God is an avenue for you to showcase love for God’s precious business and for fellow humans. You don’t have the capacity to change an individual; they can’t be lured by your gifts or gestures but by the Spirit of God. What is expected of us is to show love to all. Love doesn’t discriminate, mock, backbite, judge, ridicule, look down on others, neglect, etc. Remember the word of God, “No one can come to me except the Father who has sent me (Jesus), draws him (a soul). +Therefore, do not try to take the place of the Spirit of God in the kingdom business; reach out, tell them about His love for them, and tell them it doesn’t matter how far or deep they have gone in sin or evil ways; He is ready to accept them back. The condition is that they must be willing to confess, forsake their wicked ways, and accept Him (Jesus) as their Lord and Savior. +""This gospel of the kingdom shall be preached throughout the world as a witness unto nations (souls). +The question is, who have you told about Christ? If you are ashamed of Him, He will also be ashamed of you before His Father. +Souls are perishing, derailing from the other side of truth, chasing after vain glory; reach out to them. Start Now. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,573.1796254702545,2.233899397634312,1.335527015788038,0.28932598233222956 +129441,Non-Metals Materials,"Timber: This is a relatively low cost material and a bad conductor of heat and electricity. +It has also good elastic and frictional properties and is widely used in foundry +patterns, structural and as water lubricated bearings. +Leather: This is widely used in engineering for its flexibility and wear resistance. It is +widely used for belt drives, washers and such other applications. +Rubber: It has high bulk modulus and is used for drive elements, sealing, vibration +isolation and similar applications. +Plastics: These are synthetic materials which can be moulded into desired shapes under +pressure with or without application of heat. +A. Thermosetting Plastics: It initially softens and with increasing heat and pressure, +polymerisation takes place. This results in hardening of the material. These plastics cannot be +deformed or remoulded again under heat and pressure. +B. Thermoplastics: Thermoplastics do not become hard with the application of heat and pressure +and no chemical change takes place. They remain soft at elevated temperatures until they are +hardened by cooling. These can be re-melted and remoulded by application of heat and +pressure.",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,969.1071642181606,3.127146301489445,1.335367857847486,0.28920680284500117 +72353,How did honeybees evolve their complex dance language to communicate the location of food sources?,"Honeybees, despite their tiny size, possess a remarkable ability to navigate vast distances and find rich sources of nectar. But how do they communicate these hidden treasures to their fellow bees back at the hive? The answer lies in a sophisticated dance language, a complex series of waggles and vibrations that encode the direction and distance of the food source. + +Evolutionary Journey: + +The evolution of this dance language is a fascinating story. Early bee ancestors likely relied on simpler forms of communication, perhaps leaving scent trails or performing basic dances. Over time, natural selection favored bees with better communication skills, leading to the emergence of the more intricate waggle dance. + +Decoding the Dance: + +The waggle dance is a marvel of efficiency. A scout bee who locates a food source returns to the hive and performs a figure-eight pattern on the honeycomb. The angle at which the bee ""wags"" its abdomen relative to the vertical axis of the honeycomb corresponds to the direction of the food source to the sun. The duration of the waggle, on the other hand, encodes the distance to the food source – longer waggles signify further distances. + +Benefits of a Complex Language: + +This intricate dance language offers several advantages to the honeybees: + +Accuracy: The waggle dance provides precise information about the location and distance of the food source, minimizing the risk of wasted foraging efforts. +Efficiency: By recruiting other bees to the food source, the colony can quickly exploit a rich patch of nectar, maximizing their foraging success. +Flexibility: The dance can be adapted to different distances and directions, making it a versatile communication tool for diverse foraging situations. + +Beyond Nectar: + +Interestingly, the waggle dance is not limited to just food. Bees also use it to communicate the location of new nest sites, further demonstrating the versatility and complexity of their communication system.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,49.12293195049248,2.634941351483029,1.3350003029661268,0.2889315187931061 +167836,"Recipe for no bake chocolate cake,","Ingredients: + +150 ml of milk +400g cocoa cookies + +For the cream: +500 ml of milk +40g of sugar +3 egg yolks +1/2 tablespoon cornstarch +1 teaspoon vanilla extract +200ml of liquid cream +Chocolate chips + +For the glaze: +150g of dark chocolate +60g butter + +Preparation: +1. In a saucepan add the milk, sugar and beat. +2. In a bowl add the egg yolk, cornstarch, vanilla extract, previously prepared milk and beat everything together. +3. Add the pot to the heat again and beat until thick. +4. In a separate bowl, add the liquid cream and create the whipped cream, and combine it with the previously prepared mixture. +5. Add the cookies to the milk and place the first layer on the baking sheet. +6. On the cookies add the mixture, level up with the spatula and add the chocolate chips on top. +7. Add two more layers of the biscuits and the mixture and chill in the fridge for about 60 minutes. +8. In a bowl add the dark chocolate, the butter and move it to the microwave for about 2 minutes. Combine it well. +9. Add the chocolate glaze on top and chill in the fridge for about 15 minutes before serving.",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,323.5219082647072,1.935231352797596,1.333970280081242,0.2881596684455872 +112310,Regression Versus Problems,"Variables can be characterized as either quantitative or qualitative (also quantitative). +qualitative (known as categorical). Quantitative variables take on numerical values. +Examples include a person’s age, height, or income, the value of a house; and categorical +and the price of a stock. In contrast, qualitative variables take on values in one of K different classes, or categories. Examples of qualitative class variables include a person’s gender (male or female), the brand of product purchased (brand A, B, or C), and whether a person defaults on a debt +(yes or no), or a cancer diagnosis (Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Acute +Lymphoblastic Leukemia, or No Leukemia) We tend to refer to problems +with a quantitative response as regression problems, while those involved in regression +A qualitative response is often referred to as a classification problem. classification +However, the distinction is not always that crisp. Least squares linear regression (Chapter 3) is used with a quantitative response, whereas logistic +regression (Chapter 4) is typically used with a qualitative (two-class, or +binary) response. As such, it is often used as a classification method. But binary +since it estimates class probabilities, it can be thought of as a regression +2.2 Assessing Model Accuracy 29 +method as well. Some statistical methods, such as K-nearest neighbors, +(Chapters 2 and 4) and boosting (Chapter 8), can be used in the case of +either quantitative or qualitative responses. +We tend to select statistical learning methods on the basis of whether +The response is quantitative or qualitative, i.e., we might use linear regression when quantitative and logistic regression when qualitative. However, +Whether the predictors are qualitative or quantitative is generally considered less important. Most of the statistical learning methods discussed in +this book can be applied regardless of the predictor variable ",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,20853.42326982382,2.0512994985534845,1.33358641730495,0.2878718674182893 +51369,How does an increase in crime rate affect the estimated average housing price according to the model?,"To understand how an increase in the crime rate might affect the estimated average housing price according to a model, we need to consider the typical relationship between crime rates and housing prices as observed in real estate market studies and economic theories. Generally, the relationship is negative, meaning that as crime rates increase, housing prices tend to decrease. Here's why: + +Perceived Safety: Higher crime rates often lead to a perception of lower safety in a neighborhood. Safety is a significant factor in homebuying decisions, and areas perceived as unsafe are less desirable to potential buyers. + +Quality of Life: Increased crime can negatively impact the quality of life in a neighborhood, which can deter potential buyers. Factors such as noise, vandalism, and the presence of criminal activities can make an area less attractive for living. + +Resale Value Concerns: Homebuyers often consider the potential future resale value of a property. High crime rates can lead to concerns about the ability to resell the home later, especially if the crime rate continues to rise or remains high. + +Insurance Costs: Higher crime rates can lead to increased home insurance premiums, which can make owning a home in such areas more expensive. This additional cost can be a deterrent for buyers. + +Investment Risk: Investors and homebuyers alike may view areas with high crime rates as risky investments. This risk can lead to reduced demand, which in turn can lower home prices. + +Demographic Shifts: Over time, increasing crime rates can lead to demographic shifts, with families and higher-income residents moving to safer areas. This shift can reduce the demand for housing in high-crime areas, further lowering prices. + +In a statistical or econometric model that predicts housing prices, if crime rate is included as an independent variable, a positive coefficient for the crime rate would indicate that as crime increases, housing prices increase, which is counterintuitive based on the general understanding of market dynamics. Conversely, a negative coefficient (which is more expected) would imply that higher crime rates are associated with lower housing prices. The exact impact would depend on the specific model, the data used, and how the crime rate is measured. +",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,57.07016539754127,2.270067475649783,1.33287801024325,0.28734052181243896 +127973,"Explain the significance of cultural diversity in a globalized world. Your response should be approximately 200 words in length. Your response should be in an essay format. + + +","Overall, cultural diversity enriches societies by promoting tolerance, creativity, and a deeper understanding of different perspectives, which is essential in a globalized world. + +Cultural diversity is an essential aspect of our globalized world, and it has significant implications for individuals, communities, and societies. I will briefly discuss some of the reasons why cultural diversity is significant. + +Cultural diversity enriches our lives. Exposure to different cultures, traditions, and beliefs allows us to appreciate different perspectives, ways of living, and experiences that we would not have been exposed to otherwise. This broadens our horizons and helps us learn from one another. For example, when we travel to another country, we can learn about its people's history, culture, and ways of life. + +Cultural diversity promotes innovation. When people from different cultures come together, they bring with them different ideas, knowledge, and experiences. This can lead to the creation of new and innovative products, services, and solutions that would not have been possible in a more homogeneous environment. For example, American and European cities top the charts for cultural diversity, and it is this diversity that has made New York and London the cultural hubs of the world. + +Cultural diversity fosters tolerance and understanding. Cultures are not static, and they change over time. Exposure to different cultures helps us understand different perspectives within the world in which we live. It helps dispel negative stereotypes and personal biases about different groups. In addition, cultural diversity helps us recognize and respect ""ways of being"" that are not necessarily our own. As we interact with others, we can build bridges to trust, respect, and understanding across cultures. + +Cultural diversity promotes economic growth. Cultural diversity can be a source of economic growth and development. For example, people from diverse cultures contribute language skills, new ways of thinking, new knowledge, and different experiences. This can lead to the creation of new businesses, industries, and jobs. In addition, cultural diversity can attract tourists and investors to a country or region. + +In conclusion, cultural diversity is a critical aspect of our globalized and interconnected world. It helps us learn from one another, promotes innovation, fosters tolerance and understanding, and promotes economic growth. It is essential that we celebrate our differences, embrace our diversity, and learn about new cultural practices and customs that exist within our communities. By doing so, we can create a more accepting, compassionate, and innovative world.",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,21.946989138280347,2.19401060702936,1.3327916158224673,0.28727570176124567 +33226,Which countries conquered Lanka?,"The history of Sri Lanka, historically known as Lanka, is marked by several foreign invasions and periods of colonial rule. The main countries that conquered or ruled parts of Sri Lanka at different times include: + +1. **Portuguese Empire (1505–1658)**: The Portuguese were the first European power to establish a foothold in Sri Lanka. They controlled coastal areas and converted many locals to Christianity. + +2. **Dutch Empire (1658–1796)**: The Dutch took over from the Portuguese and controlled significant parts of the island, especially the coastal regions. + +3. **British Empire (1796–1948)**: The British replaced the Dutch as the colonial power in Sri Lanka. They unified and controlled the entire island, marking the first time the entire island was governed by a foreign power. Sri Lanka, known as Ceylon under British rule, gained independence in 1948. + +Before the European colonial period, Sri Lanka experienced invasions from neighboring South Asian powers: + +1. **Chola Empire**: During the medieval period, the Chola dynasty from southern India invaded and controlled parts of Sri Lanka. + +2. **Pandyan and other South Indian Kingdoms**: At various times, other South Indian kingdoms also exerted influence or control over regions in Sri Lanka. + +These foreign influences have left a significant impact on Sri Lanka's culture, language, and history. However, throughout its history, Sri Lanka has also had periods of strong, independent kingdoms with rich cultural and architectural legacies.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,2523.437558070432,1.6650003753271023,1.3326922393734395,0.28720113635063166 +202085,How does MLOps handle the integration of machine learning models with real-time data sources?,"MLOps supports real-time integration by automating the deployment and updating of models as new data becomes available, ensuring that models operate with the latest information. This integration involves several key steps and considerations: + +1. Data Ingestion and Preprocessing: + +Real-time data acquisition: MLOps utilizes tools like Kafka, Apache Flume, or custom streaming pipelines to capture data from various sources like sensors, social media feeds, or financial markets. + +Data preprocessing: The raw data is then cleaned, transformed, and formatted to match the model's input requirements. This might involve tasks like missing value imputation, outlier removal, and feature engineering. + +2. Model Serving and Inference: + +Model deployment: MLOps platforms like Kubeflow, MLflow, or AWS SageMaker enable deploying models to production environments close to the real-time data source. This minimizes latency and ensures efficient predictions. + +Real-time inference: When new data arrives, the deployed model runs predictions in real time, generating insights or decisions based on its analysis. + +3. Monitoring and Feedback: + +Model performance monitoring: MLOps continuously monitors the model's performance in production using metrics like accuracy, precision, and recall. This helps identify any performance degradation or drift. + +Feedback loop: Based on the monitoring results, MLOps might trigger actions like retraining the model with new data, adjusting hyperparameters, or even rolling back to a previous version. + +Additional considerations for real-time data integration: + +Scalability and elasticity: MLOps systems need to be able to handle varying data volumes and processing demands efficiently. Tools like containerization and autoscaling can help achieve this. +Security and privacy: Real-time data often contains sensitive information. MLOps must ensure data security and compliance with regulations like GDPR or CCPA. +Latency optimization: Minimizing latency is crucial for real-time applications. Techniques like data caching and model optimization can help reduce response times. + +By implementing these practices, MLOps can effectively integrate machine learning models with real-time data sources, enabling businesses to leverage the power of real-time insights and decision-making.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,22.352280430546905,2.003982693262205,1.3322777344227648,0.286890059709549 +192011,Inference,"We are often interested in understanding the way that Y is affected as +X1,...,Xp change. In this situation we wish to estimate f, but our goal is +not necessarily to make predictions for Y . We instead want to understand +the relationship between X and Y , or more specifically, to understand how +Y changes as a function of X1,...,Xp. Now ˆf cannot be treated as a black +box, because we need to know its exact form. In this setting, one may be +interested in answering the following questions: +• Which predictors are associated with the response? It is often the case +that only a small fraction of the available predictors are substantially +associated with Y . Identifying the few important predictors among a +large set of possible variables can be extremely useful, depending on +the application. +• What is the relationship between the response and each predictor? +Some predictors may have a positive relationship with Y , in the sense +that increasing the predictor is associated with increasing values of +Y . Other predictors may have the opposite relationship. Depending +on the complexity of f, the relationship between the response and a +given predictor may also depend on the values of the other predictors. +• Can the relationship between Y and each predictor be adequately summarized using a linear equation, or is the relationship more complicated? Historically, most methods for estimating f have taken a linear +form. In some situations, such an assumption is reasonable or even desirable. But often the true relationship is more complicated, in which +case a linear model may not provide an accurate representation of +the relationship between the input and output variables.",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,12218.139322245705,2.8047616029902214,1.3320265844543897,0.28670153021812456 +13912, the greenhouse effect influence global warming,"The greenhouse effect is a natural process where certain gases, like carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat from the sun in the Earth's atmosphere. This effect keeps our planet warm enough to support life. However, human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels, have increased the concentration of these greenhouse gases. The enhanced greenhouse effect results in more heat being trapped, leading to global warming. This rise in temperatures affects climate patterns, sea levels, and biodiversity, presenting challenges that humanity must address for a sustainable future. +The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface. It occurs when certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat from the sun and prevent it from escaping into space. These gases, known as greenhouse gases, include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), water vapor (H2O), and others. While the greenhouse effect is essential for maintaining a habitable temperature on Earth, human activities have intensified this effect, leading to global warming. Here's how the greenhouse effect influences global warming: + +Natural Greenhouse Effect: The natural greenhouse effect begins with the sun radiating energy in the form of sunlight towards the Earth. Some of this sunlight is absorbed by the Earth's surface and warms it. In response, the Earth's surface emits heat energy in the form of infrared radiation. + +Greenhouse Gases: Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as CO2 and CH4, are transparent to incoming sunlight but absorb and re-emit some of the infrared radiation emitted by the Earth's surface. This trapping of heat by greenhouse gases keeps the Earth's surface warmer than it ",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,825.5061738454217,1.7829215317526397,1.331457602855648,0.28627428412437433 +140468,It will be a sad,"It will be a sad day not just for loved ones crying at such an individual’s passing but the question is, regardless of what you have achieved on earth, a life without Christ, is a life without purpose. + +I saw a video of an European man being interviewed having lived over eight decades on earth and was asked what his advise was for younger generation. He said, ensure you find someone to love before exiting. +At that moment, this quote dropped in my spirit, you can’t say you have lived a successful life when you don’t have a relationship with your Creator. There’s no record of such in the Lamb’s book of life. Such a life regardless of the years spent is a fruitless one. + + Looking at the scripture in the account of the most lived humans on earth, we can see that Methuselah hold that record (969 years). However, there was nothing meaningful attached to his existence other than his life span. Enoch lived fewer years than those in that time and yet had a huge impact such that he was not but taking away by God Himself, just like Elijah. + + When you meet with your creator, you will discover what you are meant to be doing and the purpose for which you were brought forth in this generation. Do not think having a job, a family, an inheritance to live behind is all to life. Remember the scripture notes, “Life doesn’t consist in the abundance of what we have.” + + I plead with you in the name of the Lord, find God while you can, do not postpone that they of meeting. He is always available to listen, welcome and relate with you but you must forgo your sinful lifestyle, do not allow unfriendly friends to talk you out of such a special day in your life. Do not hesitate to make this decision. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,727.6140772104317,2.505381597346497,1.330481819584172,0.28554114699363703 +160708,"How do chameleons change their colors, and why?","The secret lies within their skin: + +Specialized cells: Beneath the chameleon's outer layer lie specialized cells called chromatophores. These cells contain sacs filled with different pigments, like yellow, red, blue, and black. + +Muscle control: Each chromatophore has a layer of muscle fibers surrounding it. By contracting or relaxing these muscles, the chameleon can control the distribution and expansion of the pigment sacs within the cell. + +Light reflection and scattering: When the muscles relax, the pigment sacs expand, reflecting certain wavelengths of light and creating the chameleon's visible color. Conversely, contracting the muscles compresses the sacs, altering the light reflection and producing a different hue. + +The reasons behind the color change are diverse and fascinating: + +Camouflage: The most well-known purpose of color change is camouflage. By matching their surroundings, chameleons blend into their environment, making them less visible to predators and prey alike. + +Communication: Chameleons use color changes to communicate with each other. Vivid displays of color can signal dominance, receptivity to mating, or even aggression. + +Thermoregulation: Some chameleons darken their skin to absorb more heat in cooler temperatures, while they lighten up to reflect heat and stay cool in warmer environments. + +The complexity of color change is still being unraveled: + +While the basic principles of chromatophore function are understood, the precise neural and hormonal mechanisms controlling the rapid color shifts remain an area of active research. +Scientists are also investigating the role of other factors, like temperature, light intensity, and emotional state, in influencing a chameleon's color palette.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,48.11184865353118,3.3636514320569537,1.3304753167625722,0.28553625941276545 +36893,What is the population of Costa Rica?,"Costa Rica has a population of around five million in a land area of 51,060 km2 (19,710 sq mi). An estimated 333,980 people live in the capital and largest city, San José, with around two million people in the surrounding metropolitan area. +Here are estimated population figures for Costa Rica for select years: + +1950: Approximately 830,000 +1960: Approximately 1.2 million +1970: Approximately 1.8 million +1980: Approximately 2.4 million +1990: Approximately 2.9 million +2000: Approximately 3.8 million +2010: Approximately 4.6 million +2020: Approximately 5.1 million +Please keep in mind that these figures are approximate and based on available historical data. Population figures for subsequent years beyond my knowledge cutoff date are not available in my database. You may want to check with more recent and authoritative sources for the latest population data for Costa Rica.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,61.66397026538713,2.696135954841986,1.329933077431686,0.28512862324714655 +122341,There was an unexpected,"There was an unexpected news received, and I was perplexed as to what could have led to such an event. During my pondering on the situation, there was a drop of this statement within my spirit man: ""Mysteries are what differentiate the natural from the supernatural, and the anchor that binds both together is God Himself. The scripture says, 'He calleth things that are not, as though they were.' That in itself is beyond the understanding of men. We have been given the ability to imagine great and mighty things, but only God can decide the outcome, bringing such into manifestation. No wonder He told His disciples that 'it has been given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom.' This separates the ordinary from the extraordinary, which is induced by our measure of faith in Christ Jesus and to call those things we seek by the power of the Holy Spirit into existence. + +It is impossible to live outrightly in a world created by an unseen God, living in the scene without having the understanding of how to walk the earth. There's simply nothing natural about the earth we live in; they are all mysteries in which we seek to unravel by our little human perception. Therefore, run to the One who is indeed a mystery, who can reveal the mysteries behind your existence and how to walk the earth, for without Him (Spirit of God), you can't achieve anything meaningful in life. +#statements of admonition #motivational pack #kingdom message #spiritual awakening #biblical truth #Christian quotes #Christian living #purposeful living #word of the day #quote of the day #quotes daily + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1056.9446577508922,1.5537693875998768,1.329353065070717,0.2846924066543579 +8853,Thers a big revelation,"There's a big revelation here, and I marveled when I came into contact with it. Life has always been perceived by many on different grounds, but it is essential to note that it was never about us. Why is that so? It is clear that we have no control over several things, including phenomena such as sleep, awaking from sleep, the breath within us, seasons and times, days and nights, purpose and vision, etc. + +It is possible to wake up to a reality that was never intended the day before; it is possible to plan for an event or task and end up delving into another. It is possible to have a desire to pursue a course in college or university and end up with a different career path. Do we really say all things revolve around us? Some will go with such a school of thought, but the truth is, it is always about the source of all things (both living and non-living), which is the King of Kings. + +Therefore, when you are going about your daily business—planning for an interview, searching for a life partner, seeking that dream job, pursuing an objective, etc.—always know that God should be at the center of it all. +He rules in the affairs of men. Many may have different belief systems, but it is validated that there are things in place that are happening that we have no control over. Always endeavor to know that God, who created all things, is so interested in your wellbeing and guides His own jealousy despite what they might be confronted with. +He is always with us. You might be overwhelmed by the circumstances, but He is with you all the way. Seek Him why He is near. Seek Him when His breath is still within your member.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,2903.8785879929724,1.9174077708766928,1.3290652728477772,0.28447589278221136 +133909,Can you recommend some lesser-known archaeological sites in Sri Lanka?,"While Sri Lanka boasts well-known archaeological sites like Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, there are several lesser-known gems that offer unique historical insights: + +Maligawila Buddha Statue: Located in the Monaragala District, this colossal standing Buddha statue is carved from a single limestone rock and dates back to the 7th century. It stands at over 14 meters, making it one of the tallest ancient Buddha statues in Sri Lanka. + +Yatala Vehera: Situated in Tissamaharama, Yatala Vehera is a lesser-explored ancient stupa believed to be from the 2nd century BCE. It showcases a distinct architectural style and is surrounded by serene landscapes. + +Ritigala Monastery: Nestled amidst the Ritigala Strict Nature Reserve, this ancient monastery dates back to the 1st century BCE. It offers a unique blend of Buddhist ruins, including meditation platforms and reservoirs, set against a backdrop of dense forest. + +Buduruvagala: Located near Wellawaya, Buduruvagala is an impressive rock-carved sculpture complex dating back to the 9th or 10th century. The site features several large Buddha statues and is surrounded by tranquil surroundings. + +Kaludiya Pokuna Archaeological Site: Situated in Dambulla, this lesser-known site encompasses ancient caves and drip-ledged caves adorned with unique rock inscriptions. It provides a glimpse into the historical and religious practices of ancient Sri Lanka. + +Kudumbigala Monastery: Located in the eastern part of the island, Kudumbigala Monastery dates back to the 1st century BCE. It is known for its cave hermitages and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. + +Exploring these lesser-known archaeological sites provides an opportunity to uncover hidden chapters of Sri Lanka's history and cultural heritage. +",English,eng,original-annotations,0bdaea91738f897dcca6bcecc2007df8e1281f351e33ebcd4725f502f2093b26,97.3513600181768,1.948887466705229,1.3283363064857945,0.28392726182937644 +166032,"how many countries in Asia continent? +"," +There are 48 countries in Asia according to the United Nations. These countries are divided into six subregions: +Northern Asia: This subregion includes Russia, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan. +Western Asia: This subregion includes Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Yemen. +Central Asia: This subregion includes Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Kazakhstan. +South Asia: This subregion includes India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and Maldives. +Southeast Asia: This subregion includes Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. +Eastern Asia: This subregion includes China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Mongolia, and Taiwan. +The population of Asia is about 4.6 billion people, making it the most populous continent in the world. The largest country in Asia by population is China, with over 1.4 billion people. The smallest country in Asia by population is the Maldives, with just over 500,000 people. +Asia is a diverse continent, with a wide range of cultures, languages, and religions. It is also a very important economic region, with some of the world's largest economies, such as China, Japan, and India.",English,eng,original-annotations,4deb518a8f1b095f6d0b138f2075b8e5f1fd63dcbfc722295558aa1433923565,180.53716914959205,1.591026206921699,1.3275013122282409,0.2832984626293183 +189040,"""Describe a personal achievement that you are proud of."" + + +","One personal achievement that I am particularly proud of was completing a marathon. The journey to this accomplishment was both physically and mentally challenging, requiring months of disciplined training, diet management, and mental preparation. + +Initially, I was not a long-distance runner, and the idea of running 26.2 miles seemed almost insurmountable. However, I was motivated by a desire to push my limits and achieve something that I had previously thought impossible. I started with shorter distances, gradually increasing my mileage each week. This incremental approach helped me build endurance and confidence. + +Along with running, I focused on improving my overall fitness. This involved adopting a healthier diet, incorporating strength training and flexibility exercises into my routine, and ensuring adequate rest and recovery. Balancing this rigorous training schedule with other life responsibilities was a challenge in itself. + +One of the key aspects of this journey was learning to overcome mental barriers. There were days when I felt exhausted or demotivated, but I learned to push through these moments, drawing on inner reserves of strength and determination. This mental fortitude became invaluable, especially during the latter stages of the marathon. + +On the day of the marathon, despite the nerves and excitement, I felt prepared. The race itself was a test of endurance, resilience, and mental toughness. Crossing the finish line was an overwhelming experience, filled with a sense of accomplishment and elation. It was not just about the physical achievement of running the marathon, but also about the journey of personal growth that came with it. + +This achievement taught me valuable lessons about setting goals, the importance of persistence and hard work, and the incredible capability of the human body and spirit. It was a reminder that with dedication and the right mindset, what seems impossible can become achievable. The experience has since been a source of motivation in other areas of my life, encouraging me to take on new challenges with confidence and determination.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,101.89198566494068,2.1318287527770257,1.3266874817169476,0.2826852202415467 +197557,What impact did changes in oil prices have on India's trade balance and fiscal health?,"The impact of changes in oil prices on India's trade balance and fiscal health can be substantial, considering India's status as one of the largest importers of oil. Here's an analysis of how fluctuations in oil prices affect these two aspects: + +Impact on Trade Balance: + +Increased Import Costs: When oil prices rise, India's import bill increases, as the country imports a significant portion of its oil requirements. This can lead to a wider trade deficit, as the cost of imports surpasses the value of exports. +Inflationary Pressures: Higher oil prices can lead to inflation, as transportation and production costs rise. This indirectly affects trade by potentially reducing the competitiveness of Indian exports. +Exchange Rate Fluctuations: Higher import costs due to expensive oil can put pressure on the Indian Rupee, leading to depreciation. A weaker rupee makes imports more expensive and exports cheaper, but it can also lead to volatility in trade flows. +Impact on Fiscal Health: + +Subsidy Burden: The Indian government has historically subsidized fuel prices to shield consumers from international oil price volatility. When oil prices rise, the fiscal burden of these subsidies increases, straining the government budget. +Revenue Generation: On the other hand, higher oil prices can boost government revenues through increased taxes on petroleum products. This is especially true if the government decides to pass on the increase in prices to consumers. +Impact on Public Spending: Higher expenditure on oil imports and subsidies can limit the government's ability to spend on other critical sectors like infrastructure, health, and education. +Debt and Deficits: Persistent high oil prices can lead to higher deficits and an increase in public debt, as the government may need to borrow more to finance its spending. +Overall, while high oil prices can pose challenges to India's trade balance and fiscal health, the exact impact depends on various factors, including the government's policy response, global economic conditions, and the ability of the Indian economy to adapt to these changes.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,49.05101551343211,1.917331429075252,1.326271089444228,0.282371312379837 +81911,Obstetricks?,"Giving birth can be — and should be — an exciting, positive experience. While every labor and delivery has unique challenges, you can help to make it the best possible experience through a combination of comfort techniques, education and an understanding of options. +This concise guide to pregnancy and childbirth brings you the expertise of a certified nurse-midwife at Mayo Clinic and a certified doula. It's packed with information based on the most current evidence, yet rooted in long-trusted natural methods of caring for laboring women. +With a unique spiral-bound flipbook format, the book's 100+ bite-sized topics can be perused one page at a time while lying in bed, eating breakfast or riding a stationary bike. The front pages offer the most important information for setting up a satisfying childbirth experience, while the back pages add more empowering details, tricks and medical information. +Inside you'll find tips for: +Creating healthy habits during pregnancyRecognizing what’s normal as baby growsPlanning and preparing for the birth — mentally and practicallyManaging labor pain, including natural techniques and medical optionsProviding crucial support as a labor partnerKeeping focused on the ultimate goal: a healthy mom and baby +You'll also get the messy truth of what to expect postpartum, advice for enjoying the early days with a newborn and more. ""Obstetricks"" equips parents with confidence and an expert toolkit as they prepare for the main event — welcoming baby to the world. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,2636.7004190031075,3.5992126309573216,1.324624393922736,0.2811289429664611 +94374,I was looking,"I was looking towards a research for a passage in the scripture and while at it, I received this revelation about the handiwork of God towards the world by announcing who He is throughout all generations. It is an interesting strategy that is worth taking cognizance of. The scripture in Exodus, specifically mentioned the frustration seen in the eyes and felt in the heart of the children of Israel as they journey out from the land of their slavery to where they are led to worship the Most High God. +They were overwhelmed by the situation and couldn’t believe the report of Moses from the Lord regarding their present circumstances. How many have been told about what the Lord is set to do regarding their predicament and what has been their response or attitude towards the report. It is so saddening that many are conversant and have adopted been perplexed by receiving and accepting report of men rather than that of God. +When we look vividly at their situation, it didn’t bother God because He has promised Abraham that He will bring them out of the land of servitude. +Therefore, I put this before us, who’s report do you believe? Your circumstances or of God whom circumstances bow. It is time to gain more understanding about the God of all flesh. He said in His word, “I am the God of all flesh, is there anything too hard for me?”",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1150.2479767258662,1.4641477015040174,1.324460653932077,0.281005322933197 +190153,"provide detailed information about the causes, treatments, and prevention methods related to Milia skin condition.","Milia are tiny, white lumps that can appear on the faces of newborn babies, as well as those of young children and adults. They usually don’t need treatment as they are harmless and usually go away by themselves. This page explains what to do.What are milia? +Milia are small white benign bumps just under the surface of the skin. They most often appear on the face, and are particularly prominent on the eyelids and cheeks, but they can occur elsewhere. An individual milium is typically smaller than 1mm but can measure up to 3mm or more. They commonly occur on the faces of newborn babies, especially on the nose. Milia can also affect children and adults, with one type of milia causing pearly bumps around the eyes. +What causes milia? +Milia are a type of cyst containing dead skin cells (keratin). +Milia are formed when flakes of keratin get trapped just below the skin’s surface. They don’t hurt or itch. +Milia diagnosis +Milia are easy to identify and can be diagnosed by a doctor without any need for testing. +A similar condition to milia is neonatal or baby acne, which can also be diagnosed on sight. +Milia treatment +Milia usually go away naturally without any treatment. They don’t leave scars and trying to squeeze or burst them at home is not recommended. +While around half of newborn babies have milia, the bumps usually go away without treatment in several weeks to months. They are hard to prevent but it can help to gently wipe your baby’s face every day. +Milia affecting children and adults can be more persistent. +If milia continue to concern you, see a GP, particularly if you notice any redness or swelling. The doctor may recommend a suitable cream.If they are bothering you, your doctor can remove milia by slicing off the top of individual cysts with a sterile blade or needle and squeezing them out. Milia may also be removed by your doctor by: +burning them off with diathermy (high frequency heat treatment) +freezing them with liquid nitrogen (cryotherapy) +procedures such as dermabrasion or chemical peels",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,93.29558632325836,2.438335220618072,1.3240092106400636,0.2806644141674041 +141696,We have longed,"We have long searched for answers to our supplications from the Lord without digging deep into the kingdom principle behind attracting divine visitation. Many will go as far as saying, 'We have toiled day and night' in the place of prayer, but it is still not coming. The Word became flesh, demonstrating on different occasions how we are meant to operate in the kingdom of God. No wonder Job was reminded about the magnanimity of God's awesomeness in three separate chapters before he acknowledged that he had indeed been foolish with his acts towards the Lord of hosts. + +I will like to give an insight into what needs to be done to access what is being made available for us. The answer is simple: Thanksgiving. We think that we have thanked God enough for a few minutes of referencing when most of our messages to Him should be utmost thanksgiving. +How many have thanked God enough for who He is, how many have thanked Him for what he has done that is seen, how many have thanked Him enough for the unseen victories that go by the day, how many have thanked Him for victories over the events of the night, and how many thank Him that he has done what they seek, even though it isn't seen yet in the physical. How many are grateful that the breath within them is His and can be withdrawn by Him at any time? +Most of man's prayer is a request, but others do the same. In the Kingdom of God, it is more about acknowledging the King of Kings for providing all they need according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1622.4948832501225,1.690665276277295,1.3236196147967711,0.28037011623382563 +107318,What is Obstetricks?,"Giving birth can be — and should be — an exciting, positive experience. While every labor and delivery has unique challenges, you can help to make it the best possible experience through a combination of comfort techniques, education and an understanding of options. +This concise guide to pregnancy and childbirth brings you the expertise of a certified nurse-midwife at Mayo Clinic and a certified doula. It's packed with information based on the most current evidence, yet rooted in long-trusted natural methods of caring for laboring women. +With a unique spiral-bound flipbook format, the book's 100+ bite-sized topics can be perused one page at a time while lying in bed, eating breakfast or riding a stationary bike. The front pages offer the most important information for setting up a satisfying childbirth experience, while the back pages add more empowering details, tricks and medical information. +Inside you'll find tips for: +Creating healthy habits during pregnancyRecognizing what’s normal as baby growsPlanning and preparing for the birth — mentally and practicallyManaging labor pain, including natural techniques and medical optionsProviding crucial support as a labor partnerKeeping focused on the ultimate goal: a healthy mom and baby +You'll also get the messy truth of what to expect postpartum, advice for enjoying the early days with a newborn and more. ""Obstetricks"" equips parents with confidence and an expert toolkit as they prepare for the main event — welcoming baby to the world. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,440.25482471894384,3.5992126309573216,1.3234578133453756,0.2802478671073914 +193967,Parametric Methods,"Parametric methods involve a two-step model-based approach. + +1. First, we make an assumption about the functional form, or shape, of f. For example, one very simple assumption is that f is linear in X: f(X) = β0 + β1X1 + β2X2 + ... + βpXp. +This is a linear model. Once we have assumed that f is linear, the problem of estimating f is greatly simplified. Instead of having to estimate an entirely arbitrary p-dimensional function f(X), one only needs to estimate the p + 1 coefficients β0, β1,...,βp. + +2. After a model has been selected, we need a procedure that uses the training data to fit or train the model. In the case of the linear model fit train, we need to estimate the parameters β0, β1,...,βp. That is, we want to find values of these parameters such that Y ≈ β0 + β1X1 + β2X2 + ... + βpXp. The most common approach to fitting the model is referred to as (ordinary) least squares. ",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,1292.225430547744,2.115524568062047,1.32073071970766,0.278185158967972 +158895,How can businesses benefit from data analytics?,"Businesses can reap significant benefits from data analytics, as it enables them to make informed decisions, understand market trends, and improve overall efficiency. Here are some key ways in which data analytics can be advantageous: + +Informed Decision-Making: Data analytics provides businesses with factual and quantitative bases for decisions, reducing reliance on intuition and guesswork. By analyzing trends, patterns, and insights from data, companies can make strategic decisions that are more likely to yield positive outcomes. + +Customer Insights and Personalization: Businesses can use data analytics to gain a deeper understanding of customer preferences, behaviors, and needs. This information can be used to tailor products, services, and marketing strategies to specific customer segments, thereby increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty. + +Operational Efficiency: Analyzing operational data helps businesses identify inefficiencies and bottlenecks in their processes. With this information, they can optimize operations, improve productivity, and reduce costs. + +Risk Management: Data analytics aids in identifying potential risks and challenges. By analyzing historical data, market trends, and consumer behavior, businesses can anticipate risks and take proactive measures to mitigate them. + +Competitive Advantage: Businesses can use data analytics to stay ahead of the competition by identifying market trends and shifts in consumer preferences. This can help them innovate and adapt quickly to changing market conditions. + +Enhanced Marketing Strategies: Through the analysis of customer data, businesses can create more effective marketing campaigns. Data analytics enables them to understand which marketing channels and messages resonate best with different segments of their audience. + +Product Development: Data analytics can inform product development by identifying gaps in the market or specific features that customers desire. This leads to the creation of products that are more closely aligned with market needs. + +Financial Analysis: Analyzing financial data helps in better budgeting, forecasting, and financial planning. Businesses can identify profitable areas and those where costs can be reduced. + +Supply Chain Management: Data analytics can optimize supply chain processes by predicting demand, managing inventory levels effectively, and identifying the most efficient delivery routes. + +Employee Performance and HR Management: Businesses can use analytics to assess employee performance, manage talent, and improve HR decisions related to recruitment, retention, and training. + +In summary, data analytics equips businesses with valuable insights that can enhance various aspects of their operations, from strategic planning and customer engagement to operational efficiency and risk management. By leveraging data effectively, businesses can not only improve their current performance but also strategically position themselves for future growth.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,113.4701949747136,1.84709193079112,1.32006301376773,0.2776794731616974 +67737,What is meant by the sustainability of a project?,"The sustainability of a project refers to its ability to maintain its operations, impact, and benefits over time, beyond the initial phase of implementation and funding. This concept is crucial in project management, especially for projects aimed at long-term goals like community development, environmental conservation, or public health improvements. Here are key aspects of project sustainability: + +Financial Sustainability: The project must have a stable and viable financial model. This means securing funding or generating revenue to cover ongoing costs after the initial funding period ends. + +Environmental Sustainability: The project should not deplete or harm natural resources and ideally should contribute to environmental preservation or improvement. This includes responsible use of resources and minimizing the ecological footprint. + +Social Sustainability: The project should positively impact the community and be socially acceptable and beneficial. It should promote social equity, community involvement, and development. + +Institutional Sustainability: The project should be supported by strong institutional structures. This includes effective governance, management practices, and the capacity to adapt to changing circumstances. + +Technological Sustainability: If the project relies on technology, that technology should be accessible, appropriate, and maintainable in the long term. It should not become obsolete quickly and should be adaptable to evolving technological landscapes. + +Cultural Sustainability: The project should respect and, where possible, integrate cultural values and practices of the community it serves. It should not impose practices that conflict with local customs and traditions. + +Legal and Policy Sustainability: The project should align with legal frameworks and policies. It should also aim to influence policy where necessary to ensure long-term viability. + +Scalability and Replicability: Although not always a requirement, the potential to scale up and replicate a project in other contexts or communities can be an indicator of its sustainability. + +In essence, sustainability in a project context means that the project's benefits continue to be realized and its objectives met without undue additional investment or external support. It involves planning and managing a project in a way that ensures its relevance, viability, and effectiveness in the long-term.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,81.41472553071063,1.959043227631449,1.3197960731188385,0.2774772346019747 +12434,Why does everyone love Mahatma Gandhi?,"The assertion that ""everyone loves Mahatma Gandhi"" might be an overgeneralization, as public figures, especially those as influential and complex as Gandhi, often elicit a wide range of opinions and feelings. However, it is true that Mahatma Gandhi is a widely respected and admired figure globally, and there are several reasons for this: + +Non-Violent Resistance: Gandhi is best known for his philosophy and practice of non-violence, or ""ahimsa."" He used non-violent civil disobedience as a political tool, which inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. + +Fight Against Colonialism: Gandhi played a key role in the Indian struggle for independence from British rule. His leadership in this movement not only brought about significant change in India but also inspired anti-colonial and freedom movements in other parts of the world. + +Advocacy for Social Justice: Gandhi worked tirelessly for the upliftment of the marginalized and oppressed sections of society. He fought against the caste system and advocated for the rights of the 'untouchables', whom he referred to as Harijans, meaning ""children of God."" + +Simplicity and Personal Integrity: Gandhi’s personal life of simplicity, self-discipline, and austerity has been admired by many. He practiced what he preached, which added to his credibility and moral authority. + +Spiritual Leadership: Apart from his political activism, Gandhi is also revered as a spiritual leader. His teachings on truth, non-violence, and compassion have a deep philosophical and spiritual significance. + +Global Influence: Gandhi's ideas influenced several key figures in the global civil rights movement, such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela, thereby having a lasting impact on global history. + +It's important to note that while Gandhi is widely celebrated for these achievements, he was also a human being with complexities and controversies. Some of his views and actions have been criticized, and in certain circles, he is viewed more critically. Historical figures like Gandhi are often subject to diverse interpretations and opinions shaped by various perspectives and contexts.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,321.1282488146586,2.2055161509893,1.3193854219573289,0.27716603875160234 +59592,What is the meaning of the acronym GTPAL in the healthcare context?,"The acronym GTPAL is a medical shorthand used by healthcare professionals to document and communicate important information about a woman's obstetric history, particularly during pregnancy and childbirth. + +Each letter in GTPAL represents a different aspect of this history: + +G: Gravida - This refers to the total number of pregnancies a woman has had, regardless of the pregnancy outcome (whether it resulted in a live birth, stillbirth, or abortion). For example, if a woman has been pregnant three times, she would be referred to as ""G3."" + +T: Term births - This indicates the number of pregnancies that reached full term (typically 37 weeks or more) and resulted in a live birth. For example, if a woman has had one full-term pregnancy resulting in a live birth, it would be noted as ""T1."" + +P: Preterm births - This represents the number of pregnancies that ended before reaching full term but resulted in a live birth. If a woman had one preterm pregnancy that resulted in a live birth, it would be documented as ""P1."" + +A: Abortions - Abortions refer to pregnancies that ended before 20 weeks gestation, either spontaneously (miscarriage) or intentionally (induced abortion). The number of pregnancies that ended in abortion is indicated by the letter ""A."" For example, if a woman had two miscarriages, it would be noted as ""A2."" + +L: Living children - This denotes the number of living children a woman has at the time of assessment or delivery. If a woman has two living children, it would be documented as ""L2."" + +By using the GTPAL acronym, healthcare providers can quickly understand a woman's obstetric history, which is essential for providing appropriate prenatal care and managing pregnancies effectively. It allows healthcare teams to assess potential risk factors and tailor their care plans accordingly.",English,eng,re-annotations,4a75fc3d5c1066d0fea5efaeb88c4300a28283497700153ab5c21d2789c432ef,129.95533803623434,1.4829834495188992,1.3192104562234326,0.27703341841697693 +188245,What is the capital of Armenia?,"Yerevan is the capital and the largest city of Armenia. As a significant cultural, administrative, and economic center, it holds a central position in the life of the country. Yerevan is notable for its long history, dating back to the 8th century BC when it was founded as Erebuni by the Urartian King Argishti I. This rich history makes it one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. + +Located along the Hrazdan River, Yerevan is nestled in the Ararat plain and is often recognized by the majestic view of Mount Ararat in the distance. The city has undergone significant transformations over the years, particularly in the 20th century, when it was redeveloped under the Soviet era, leading to the construction of many of its now-iconic architectural structures and wide avenues. + +Yerevan is characterized by its distinctive pink stone buildings, made from the locally sourced tuff stone, which has earned it the nickname ""the Pink City."" The cityscape of Yerevan blends historic Armenian architectural styles with modern influences, reflecting its evolution over centuries. + +Culturally, Yerevan is the heart of Armenia, home to numerous museums, theatres, and galleries. The Matenadaran repository contains one of the largest depositories of ancient manuscripts and books in the world. The city is also known for its vibrant cafe culture and bustling street life, which reflect a blend of European and Eastern influences. + +As the capital, Yerevan is also the political hub of Armenia, housing all the major government buildings and foreign embassies. It plays a crucial role in the regional economy and politics of the South Caucasus. With its rich history, cultural vibrancy, and modern developments, Yerevan is not only a symbol of Armenian heritage but also a dynamic city moving towards the future.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,122.35267507984511,2.686583581440268,1.3187207934986938,0.27666217088699346 +161050,What does the mapview() function do with the spatial data?,"The mapview() function is used in programming environments like R, particularly in the context of spatial data analysis and visualization. It is a part of the mapview package, which is a powerful tool for interactive viewing and manipulation of spatial data in R. Here's what mapview() generally does with spatial data: + +Interactive Mapping: The primary function of mapview() is to create interactive maps that allow users to explore spatial data visually. These maps are typically web-based and can be viewed in a web browser. + +Handling Different Spatial Formats: The function supports various spatial data formats, including sf (simple features), sp (spatial), and raster objects, making it versatile for different types of spatial data analysis. + +Layered Visualization: Users can add different layers to the maps, including points, lines, polygons, and raster images. This is useful for overlaying various types of spatial information to gain comprehensive insights. + +Customization Options: mapview() offers various customization options, such as setting the zoom level, centering the map at a specific location, adjusting the basemap (like satellite or terrain), and modifying the appearance of the spatial features (like colors and symbols). + +Attribute Visualization: It allows for the exploration of attribute data associated with spatial features. Clicking on a feature in the map can display additional information, such as the feature's metadata. + +Integration with Leaflet: The mapview package integrates well with the leaflet package in R, which is a leading library for interactive maps. This integration extends the functionality and customization possibilities. + +Export Options: Maps created with mapview() can be exported for use in reports, presentations, or for sharing with others. This can include static representations or interactive web applications. + +Overall, the mapview() function is a user-friendly way to visualize and interact with spatial data, making it a valuable tool for geospatial analysts, researchers, and anyone working with geographical information systems (GIS) in R. It helps in making spatial data more accessible and easier to interpret, enhancing the understanding of spatial relationships and patterns.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,83.07323407914004,1.805994736961708,1.3172974532391148,0.2755822539329528 +5985,What does the mapview() function do with the spatial data?,"The `mapview()` function is used in R, a programming language and environment for statistical computing and graphics. It is particularly used in spatial data analysis and visualization. The function is part of the `mapview` package, which provides tools for interactive viewing of spatial data in R. Here are the key features and functionalities of the `mapview()` function: + +1. **Interactive Maps**: The primary purpose of `mapview()` is to create interactive visualizations of spatial data. It allows users to interact with the map, such as zooming in and out and panning across different areas. + +2. **Support for Various Spatial Data Types**: `mapview()` can handle different types of spatial data, including points, lines, polygons, and raster data. This makes it versatile for various kinds of spatial analysis and visualization tasks. + +3. **Integration with Leaflet**: The function leverages the Leaflet JavaScript library for rendering maps, which is known for its speed and ease of use. This integration allows for a seamless and dynamic mapping experience. + +4. **Customization Options**: Users can customize various aspects of the map, such as the base map layers (e.g., satellite, topographic, street maps), color schemes, and other aesthetic elements. This customization capability makes it a powerful tool for creating visually appealing and informative maps. + +5. **Overlaying Additional Layers**: `mapview()` allows for the overlay of multiple spatial layers on a single map. This is useful for comparative analysis and for visualizing how different spatial datasets relate to each other. + +6. **Attribute Display**: When clicking on features within the map, it can display attribute data associated with those features. This functionality is particularly useful for exploratory data analysis, as it allows users to inspect and understand the data behind the map. + +7. **Exporting Maps**: Maps created with `mapview()` can be exported for use in reports, presentations, or for sharing with others. + +Overall, `mapview()` is a powerful tool for anyone working with spatial data in R, providing a user-friendly and flexible way to visualize and interact with geographical information.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,83.07323407914004,1.5012387351892562,1.3160648807695077,0.274646133184433 +178596,What is Obstetricks?,"Learn how to have an empowered, more joyful birth! + +Giving birth can be — and should be — an exciting, positive experience. While every labor and delivery has unique challenges, you can help to make it the best possible experience through a combination of comfort techniques, education and an understanding of options. + +This concise guide to pregnancy and childbirth brings you the expertise of a certified nurse-midwife at Mayo Clinic and a certified doula. It's packed with information based on the most current evidence, yet rooted in long-trusted natural methods of caring for laboring women. + +With a unique spiral-bound flipbook format, the book's 100+ bite-sized topics can be perused one page at a time while lying in bed, eating breakfast or riding a stationary bike. The front pages offer the most important information for setting up a satisfying childbirth experience, while the back pages add more empowering details, tricks and medical information. + +Inside you'll find tips for: +Creating healthy habits during pregnancyRecognizing what’s normal as baby growsPlanning and preparing for the birth — mentally and practicallyManaging labor pain, including natural techniques and medical optionsProviding crucial support as a labor partnerKeeping focused on the ultimate goal: a healthy mom and baby + +You'll also get the messy truth of what to expect postpartum, advice for enjoying the early days with a newborn and more. ""Obstetricks"" equips parents with confidence and an expert toolkit as they prepare for the main event — welcoming baby to the world. + +",English,eng,original-annotations,722079056324220521ec54d0c55d654c9c1b6ef60ae349243b1996e58c9446c6,440.25482471894384,3.987096202433869,1.31549577801662,0.27421361207962053 +165824,I was looking ,"I was looking towards a research for a passage in the scripture and while at it, I received this revelation about the handiwork of God towards the world by announcing who He is throughout all generations. It is an interesting strategy that is worth taking cognizance of. The scripture in Exodus, specifically mentioned the frustration seen in the eyes and felt in the heart of the children of Israel as they journey out from the land of their slavery to where they are led to worship the Most High God. +They were overwhelmed by the situation and couldn’t believe the report of Moses from the Lord regarding their present circumstances. How many have been told about what the Lord is set to do regarding their predicament and what has been their response or attitude towards the report. It is so saddening that many are conversant and have adopted been perplexed by receiving and accepting report of men rather than that of God. +When we look vividly at their situation, it didn’t bother God because He has promised Abraham that He will bring them out of the land of servitude. +Therefore, I put this before us, who’s report do you believe? Your circumstances or of God whom circumstances bow. It is time to gain more understanding about the God of all flesh. He said in His word, “I am the God of all flesh, is there anything too hard for me?”. Ponder ",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,1150.2479767258662,1.4571405093689846,1.3153978479983923,0.2741391658782959 +32106,I am on my desk,"I am at my desk, and while starting the day, I decide to drop something as led by the Spirit of God. When we refer to glory, it is a measure of the divine revealed through you to the world. Taking that definition into consideration, we can infer that all glory belongs to God. Remember, in His word, He said, There's the glory of the sun, which differs from the moon, and also that of the stars; even stars are of different glories in manifestation. Regardless of what achievement you have incurred or how influential you have become, always have a deep understanding that all glory belongs to God. The issue with mankind is that they quickly forget their source and are carried away by the quest for affluence, fame, and wealth acquisitions. No matter the office attained on earth, always know that you got there only by the grace of God, and therefore ensure that you acknowledge Him (God Almighty) when praised by men. Herod in the scripture failed to attribute the glory that belongs to God alone, but rather was engulfed by the praise of men, leading to His demise. This was also the reason why 'lucifer' was cast out of heaven due to him harboring iniquity in his heart (as he was attributing God's glory unto himself) (Isaiah 14:13). Be mindful of the praise of men, as it can disconnect you from God and lead to eternal damnation. Remember, pride comes before a fall. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,474.05780674111327,2.2142632490603846,1.3141521310886084,0.2731916904449463 +179863,How do machine learning engineers ensure their models are not biased?,"Machine Learning Engineers employ several strategies to ensure their models are not biased, aiming to create fair and equitable AI systems. Here are key approaches: + +Diverse and Representative Data: They ensure the training data is representative of the real-world scenario the model will be applied to. This involves including a diverse range of inputs, particularly from underrepresented groups, to prevent the model from developing biases. + +Addressing Data Imbalances: In cases where certain classes or groups are underrepresented in the data, techniques like oversampling the minority class or undersampling the majority class can be used to balance the data. + +Bias Detection and Assessment: Engineers use tools and metrics to detect and measure bias in both data and model predictions. This involves statistical analysis to identify any significant skewness or anomalies in data distribution or model outcomes. + +Algorithmic Fairness: They may choose or design algorithms that are less prone to bias. Some algorithms are more transparent and explainable, which makes it easier to identify and correct biases. + +Regular Auditing: Regularly auditing models post-deployment is crucial to ensure they continue to perform fairly and haven't developed biases as data and societal norms evolve. + +Ethical and Inclusive Practices: Following ethical guidelines and involving stakeholders from diverse backgrounds can provide insights into potential biases and ethical considerations. + +Feature Selection and Engineering: Carefully selecting and engineering features to avoid those that might lead to biased decisions is crucial. This might involve avoiding features that are closely correlated with sensitive attributes like race, gender, or age. + +Interpretability and Explainability: Making models interpretable can help in understanding how decisions are made, which is crucial for identifying and addressing biases. + +Employing Bias Mitigation Techniques: There are various techniques like reweighing, prejudice remover regularizer, adversarial debiasing, etc., specifically designed to reduce bias in machine learning models. + +Continuous Monitoring and Feedback Loop: Post-deployment, continuous monitoring is essential to ensure the model does not develop or perpetuate bias over time. This involves setting up a feedback loop where the model's decisions are regularly evaluated and corrected if necessary. + +By implementing these strategies, Machine Learning Engineers strive to create models that make fair, unbiased decisions, thereby fostering trust and reliability in AI systems.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,79.21575586107951,1.9776089633665104,1.313043608820127,0.2723478078842163 +170024,What measures were taken by Robespierre to bring equality to French society?,"Maximilien Robespierre, a key figure during the French Revolution, particularly during the Reign of Terror, implemented several measures aimed at promoting equality and restructuring French society. His approach was radical and often controversial, and it reflected the revolutionary ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity. Some of the notable measures included: + +1. Abolition of Feudal Privileges: + - One of Robespierre's early actions in the Revolution was to support the August Decrees of 1789, which abolished feudal privileges of the nobility and clergy. This meant an end to personal serfdom, exclusive hunting rights, special legal status, and exemption from taxes for these classes. + +2. Economic Reforms: + - To address economic inequality and soaring prices, Robespierre backed the Law of the Maximum in 1793. This law set price caps on essential goods and foodstuffs and also regulated wages. The aim was to ensure that basic goods remained affordable to the common people. + +3. Support for the Poor and Working Class: + - Robespierre was a proponent of social welfare measures. He advocated for the right to work and the right to public assistance for the poor and unemployed. + +4. Education Reforms: + - He supported plans for universal education, believing that education was key to creating an informed citizenry and advancing the principles of the Revolution. + +5. Religious Reforms: + - The Civil Constitution of the Clergy, supported by Robespierre, sought to bring the Catholic Church under state control. Later, he promoted the Cult of the Supreme Being, a deistic national religion, which was part of his attempt to de-Christianize France and replace it with a civic religion that aligned with revolutionary ideals. + +6. Legal and Judicial Reforms: + - Robespierre played a significant role in the creation of the revolutionary tribunals and the Committee of Public Safety, which were instrumental in enforcing the laws of the Republic and suppressing counter-revolutionary activities. However, these institutions were also responsible for the Reign of Terror, during which thousands were executed. + +7. Abolition of Slavery: + - The French Revolution, under the influence of leaders like Robespierre, led to the first abolition of slavery in 1794, though it was later reinstated by Napoleon and permanently abolished in 1848. + +8. Promotion of Republican Values: + - Robespierre was a staunch advocate for the Republic and worked to dismantle the monarchy and aristocracy, promoting a society based on republican virtues and citizenship. + +Robespierre's measures, while aimed at promoting equality and justice, were also marked by extreme actions and authoritarian methods, especially during the Reign of Terror. His tenure is a complex and controversial period in the history of the French Revolution, illustrating the tension between revolutionary ideals and the often harsh realities of political power.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,160.26672315564366,1.815927398539207,1.3130063559236054,0.2723194360733032 +180209,Several people,"Several people seek to know the truth about everything that goes on around them; some turn to science, some to philosophy, and some to metaphysical sources for answers. However, you can't fathom the truth unless you have received the gift of God promised to as many who believe in the Son through His head. The scripture says, When the comforter comes, He shall guide you into all truth. One of the mysteries of the world is the search for knowledge, as whoever finds knowledge has the key to dominating his territory. The Holy Spirit isn't a myth nor a force, as most people perceive Him to be. He is the third person of the Trinity and can only be received when one has come to the knowledge of Christ through the blood on the cross shed for the remission of sins. He is the anchor that drives the Christian pilgrimage, as no one can succeed in this race except under His guidance and direction. The question is, Do you know of Him? Is He guiding the affairs of your life? Remember, He is the Holy Spirit, which gives a clue as to who He is. He dwells in places that are clean and pure. You can't receive Him if you are still in the world. For the world knows Him not, nor will they know Him, for His is not of the world but of the Word. For everything needed on earth to survive, the most important is infilling and walking with the Holy Spirit. If you want to grow in the Christian faith, you need to have a deeper relationship with Him, for without Him, you can do nothing. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,3749.7752337610186,2.6894102915201694,1.312925944923405,0.2722581923007965 +8440,What is December?,"December is the twelfth and final month of the year in the Gregorian calendar, which is the calendar system most commonly used today. It has 31 days and is known for marking the beginning of the winter season in the Northern Hemisphere and the summer season in the Southern Hemisphere. + +Key characteristics and associations of December include: + +Holiday Season: December is widely recognized for its holiday celebrations. Notable holidays include Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa, and New Year's Eve. These holidays are often associated with family gatherings, gift-giving, and various cultural and religious traditions. + +Winter Solstice: In the Northern Hemisphere, December typically includes the winter solstice, which is the shortest day of the year in terms of daylight. The solstice, occurring around December 21 or 22, marks the official start of winter. + +Meteorological and Astronomical Events: December can feature various meteorological events like snowfall in many northern regions. It's also a time for certain astronomical events, such as the Geminids meteor shower. + +End of the Year Reflections: Being the last month of the year, December is often a time for reflecting on the past year and preparing for the new year ahead. + +Cultural and Seasonal Celebrations: Many cultures around the world have unique festivals and celebrations during December, often revolving around themes of light, renewal, and hope. + +December's position at the end of the year, coupled with its numerous festivities and significant seasonal changes, gives it a unique and prominent place in many cultures and societies.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,580.0337106154834,1.76630110955952,1.3120173495200995,0.27156591415405273 +110665,"There have been cases of people identifying what true love is. +What really is true love?","There have been cases of people identifying what true love is. Some have tried to search through novels and read through history about what philosophers stated about love. Despite their theories on love, they couldn't give a befitting description of what love is. We are in another season of the expression of love throughout the world but it is important to have a clearer verdict on what love is. Yes, the world describes love in terms of affection between two physically and emotionally attached partners or a case of expression of feelings in the form of a gift or by surprises as the case maybe. However, this is not about what LOVE is, but WHO IS LOVE. First, we must realize that God is LOVE. Majority of the world view about love isn't truly what it is, because it isn't a WHAT but a WHO. Therefore, to experience LOVE you must know God and you must live by that consciousness. It is incomplete to know who LOVE is without understanding Why HE is LOVE. There's a known scriptural verses that says 'For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believes in Him, will have eternal life'. God loved man not because we are capable of being loved but because He loved Himself. We are made in the image of God and after sin crept in, that image who God looks at the mirror from time to time was distorted and therefore, He decided to restore that image (redemption) by offering Himself in human form (Jesus) to reconcile Himself (the image) back to Himself. Remember, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us, therefore we should have this understanding that He did that for Himself. If then, why do we look down on ourselves, why do we condemn another because he or she is yet to come to the knowledge of the truth, why do we take another inferior or more superior than ourselves. We are fearfully and wonderfully made in His image. Therefore, in season and out of season, appreciate God's love and then love yourself because only then can you express love towards another. +",English,eng,re-annotations,0960ac6d7eaa937cea44294c713dbe7a2efd78b63dcde4e632ded6ffa40a92b2,72.11060372776652,1.740804869079,1.3106667480300327,0.2705359756946564 +65606,Explain the significance of portraying nations as female figures by the European artists of the 18th and 19th centuries.,"The portrayal of nations as female figures by European artists in the 18th and 19th centuries was a significant artistic and cultural phenomenon, reflecting deeper societal, political, and philosophical ideas of the time. These representations, often allegorical in nature, served multiple purposes and carried various layers of meaning: + +1. **Personification of Abstract Concepts**: + - In art and literature, it's common to personify abstract concepts to make them more relatable and understandable. Nations, being abstract entities, were often personified as women to embody their characteristics, values, and ideals. This practice dates back to ancient times (e.g., Greek goddesses) and continued through the Renaissance and into the 18th and 19th centuries. + +2. **Symbolism of Femininity**: + - The choice of female figures to represent nations was laden with symbolism. Feminine attributes such as nurturing, beauty, strength, and resilience were projected onto the nation. The portrayal of a nation as a mother figure (e.g., Mother Russia, Britannia, Marianne of France) suggested care and protection for her inhabitants, invoking a sense of patriotism and loyalty. + +3. **Artistic and Cultural Trends**: + - During the 18th and 19th centuries, there was a surge in nationalism across Europe, partly fueled by the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, and later the Napoleonic Wars. Artists used female allegories to express national identity and unity, especially during times of political change and upheaval. + +4. **Political Propaganda**: + - These depictions often served as propaganda tools. They were used to inspire loyalty, stir patriotism, and support for the state. During times of conflict, these figures could be invoked to rally the population in defense of the nation. + +5. **Romanticism and National Identity**: + - The Romantic movement, which emphasized emotion and individualism, also influenced how nations were personified. Artists and writers sought to capture the spirit and essence of their nations in a way that reflected their unique national character and heritage. + +6. **Contrast with Male Leadership**: + - The portrayal of nations as female in an era where political and military leadership was overwhelmingly male may also have served to soften the image of the nation, providing a contrast to the often aggressive and competitive nature of international politics at the time. + +7. **Universalism of Female Imagery**: + - Female figures were often seen as more universal and less divisive than specific historical or political male figures, making them more effective as symbols of national unity. + +In summary, the portrayal of nations as female figures in European art of the 18th and 19th centuries was a complex and multifaceted practice that reflected contemporary ideas about nationhood, femininity, and art. These representations were not just artistic choices but were deeply intertwined with the political, social, and cultural currents of the time.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,37.19328395935666,1.7651995953041606,1.310549453357193,0.2704464793205261 +128947,What do entrepreneur have?,"Entrepreneurs typically possess a unique set of traits, skills, and characteristics that help them in developing, organizing, and running businesses. While there is no one-size-fits-all profile for successful entrepreneurs, many share the following attributes: + +Innovation: Entrepreneurs often have a talent for recognizing market gaps and coming up with innovative solutions or products to fill those gaps. + +Risk-Taking: Entrepreneurship involves risk-taking. Successful entrepreneurs are willing to take calculated risks to achieve their goals. + +Vision: Entrepreneurs generally have a clear vision of what they want to achieve. They set goals and plan how to realize their vision. + +Resilience and Perseverance: The road to business success is often filled with challenges. Entrepreneurs typically demonstrate resilience and the ability to persevere through setbacks and failures. + +Adaptability: They must be flexible and adaptable, willing to change course as needed in response to feedback, market demands, or changing circumstances. + +Leadership Skills: Entrepreneurs often need to inspire, lead, and motivate a team. Strong leadership skills are crucial for building and maintaining a successful business. + +Financial Savvy: Understanding and managing finances is crucial. This includes budgeting, financial planning, and securing funding. + +Networking Skills: Building a strong network of contacts and relationships can be vital for business growth and success. + +Decision-Making Skills: Entrepreneurs frequently make decisions under uncertainty. Good decision-making skills are essential for weighing options and choosing the best course of action. + +Passion and Motivation: Many entrepreneurs are driven by a passion for their product, service, or the impact they want to make. This passion often serves as a key motivator, especially during tough times. + +Learning Agility: The best entrepreneurs are quick learners, able to rapidly understand and apply new information and skills. + +Problem-Solving Skills: Entrepreneurship often involves solving complex problems and overcoming challenges. + +Customer Focus: Successful entrepreneurs understand their customers' needs and are adept at creating solutions that meet these needs. + +These traits and skills can be innate or developed over time. It's also important to note that not all successful entrepreneurs possess all these qualities in equal measure, but a combination of these attributes often contributes to their success in the entrepreneurial journey.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,918.8842584607262,2.206730377575411,1.309595159572731,0.26971805095672585 +79033,What was the Rowlatt Act?,"The Rowlatt Act gave the government enormous powers to suppress political activities and allowed the detention of political prisoners without trial for two years. In other words, the Act proposed no appeal, no vakil, and no daleel. + +Key provisions of the Act: + +Empowered the police to arrest individuals without warrants based on suspicion of seditious activities or involvement in revolutionary movements. +Allowed for indefinite detention without trial for suspects deemed a threat to public safety. +Restricted press freedoms and authorized the seizure of publications deemed seditious. + +Reasons for the Act: + +The British government was concerned about rising anti-colonial sentiment in India, particularly following the end of World War I and the failure of promised political reforms. +The Act was seen as a way to suppress dissent and maintain British control over the colony. + +Opposition to the Act: + +The Rowlatt Act faced widespread opposition from Indian nationalists, who viewed it as a draconian and oppressive measure. +Mahatma Gandhi led a nationwide non-violent protest movement, known as the Satyagraha, against the Act. +The protests culminated in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar, where British troops fired on unarmed civilians, killing hundreds. + +Consequences of the Act: + +The Rowlatt Act had a profound impact on the Indian independence movement, further radicalizing public opinion and fueling anti-colonial sentiment. +It is considered a significant turning point in the history of Indian nationalism, leading to intensified demands for self-rule. + +Legacy of the Act: + +The Rowlatt Act remains a symbol of British colonial oppression in India. +It is remembered for its violation of civil liberties and its role in triggering the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,147.89335388911542,2.6597096059140024,1.3088836205149643,0.26917457580566384 +71705,"THE THORN IN MY FLESH: +CHAPTER 7","THE THORN IN MY FLESH +CHAPTER 7 +Here's my account details, send the money as fast as possible.. Anny said smiling to herself +It's fine I'll do that but leave my house first,I'll send the money before you get home.. Stan replied knowing fully well he doesn't have a million naira in his account +Stan! Do I look like a normal human being to you? If I don't get that money right now I'll frustrate your life.. Anny shouted as Stan's girlfriend entered +What's happening here and who is this Stan? She asked dropping her purse +Baby I know her not, it's fine I'll explain.. +You know me not right? After spending my money on you bah,Anny barked slapping his face +Don't dare try that again, are you insane? You slapped my boyfriend in my presence, is something wrong with your ugly brain huh? +Stay out of this young lady,Stan your useless and che... +Stop it madam, don't call my boyfriend a useless being again if not..Stan's girlfriend interrupted +Okay,Stan we shall see..Anny said and left +She got home sat in the parlour sipping her juice while Steve massaged her feet +You want to injure me right? Common sense did not tell you that what you just did now hurts bah? Anny screamed pouring the juice on his face +I'm sorry Anny, I have to go now,someone is waiting for me.. +Who's that? Anny questioned +Someone knocked and she dropped her feet on the floor immediately, her mother came in +Good evening mum..she greeted +Good evening my darling, how are you doing? Her mum asked touching her daughter's skin +I'm fine mum,how's everyone? +Fine my daughter.. +Good evening mum.. Steve greeted +She sighed, looked at him from head to toe and spat on his face +This should be the very last time you dare open your gutter to call me mum, useless son..Mrs Ify said +Steve wiped off the spit on his face,he cried, went upstairs to meet his mum +Mum,the charm is really working oh..Anny said hugging her mother +I told you, Ichaka never fails,where's the mother? Mrs Ify asked opening the fridge + +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,106.00664061932784,1.7745457989345852,1.307513565955165,0.26812729239463795 +185328,Good morning,"Good morning + +THIS IS THE REALITY! +. +A mature lady does not care about your height, your money, +your complexion and your job. +A mature lady wants a man who will love her truly and give +her happiness and peace of mind. +. +A girl who is not mature wants to date a tall, handsome, and +rich man. +Even if you beat and insult her, she doesn't care as long as +You are handsome, rich, work for an oil company, and are tall. +You are her dream man. +She will never leave you. +. +SOME OF OUR WOMEN NEED TO AGE. +. +They are still kids. +. +This is why they will always suffer heartbreak. +because many handsome and rich guys are looking for girls. +to use and dump. +. +Ladies, PLEASE CHANGE! +. +Money is not everything! +. +YOU BETTER BE IN LOVE WITH A MAN WHO TRULY +LOVES YOU THAN LOVING A RICH AND HANDSOME GUY +WHO BREAKS YOUR HEART EACH AND EVERYDAY! YOUR MAN CAN NEVER REMAIN THE WAY HE IS; MAYBE HE'S BROKE AND STILL STRUGGLING TO SURVIVE. YOU CAN CHOOSE YOUR MAN NO MATTER WHAT THE WORLD SAYS OR KNOWS ABOUT HIM, MAKE HIM, BUILD HIM, HELP HIM, AND TOGETHER YOU CAN BUILD AN EMPIRE. +. +BE WISE AND GROW UP, LADIES!!",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1602.1782621847287,2.3141071845193686,1.3073248237178123,0.2679829299449921 +16059,A World Where Music Dances on Your Tongue: A Sensory Symphony,"Imagine stepping into a concert hall, not just to hear the music, but to feel it. Vibrant colors swirl around you, each note a burst of flavor on your tongue, and the bass line thrumming through your bones. This isn't just a concert; it's a multi-sensory symphony where music transcends the limitations of the ear and explodes into a kaleidoscope of perception. + +In this world, composers wouldn't just craft melodies and harmonies; they'd be architects of sensory experiences. Each note would be imbued with a specific texture, a tactile whisper against your skin, or a rough caress-like desert wind. Violins might paint the air with silken threads of blue, while cellos rumble like molten gold, leaving a sweet, earthy taste on your tongue. Percussion wouldn't just be heard, it would be felt, a tremor in your chest with each booming beat. + +Performances would be like stepping into a living dreamscape. Imagine a pianist, their fingers dancing across the keys, sending ripples of emerald green and sapphire cascading through the air. Each chord change would be a burst of citrus or spice, leaving the audience with a tingling sensation on their lips. Dancers wouldn't just move to the music; they'd become extensions of it, their bodies morphing to embody the textures and emotions woven into the soundscape. + +The way we understand music itself would be transformed. The lines between hearing, seeing, tasting, and touching would blur, creating a holistic understanding of sound as a complete sensory experience. This deeper connection could unlock new avenues for emotional expression and artistic exploration. Imagine a lullaby that swaddles you in warmth and sweetness or a war cry that leaves your mouth dry with a metallic tang. + +This isn't just a fantastical notion; synesthesia, a neurological condition where people experience sounds as colors or tastes offers a glimpse into this sensory tapestry. By studying synesthetes and harnessing advancements in technology, we might one day be able to create tools that translate sound into multi-sensory experiences for everyone. + +So, the next time you listen to music, close your eyes and let your imagination take flight. Imagine the velvet touch of a bassoon note, the fiery bite of a trumpet solo, and the cool, refreshing melody of a flute. In this world of sensory symphony, music wouldn't just be heard; it would be lived, tasted, and danced. It would be a symphony not just for the ears, but for the soul. + +While the technology to fully realize this sensory music experience may not be here yet, the possibilities it unlocks are as vast and vibrant as the music itself. It's a future where music becomes a bridge between our senses, a language spoken not just through sound, but through every fiber of our being. And who knows, perhaps one day, we'll all be able to step into that world and dance to the symphony of our senses. +",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,291.6149047609231,2.556227023604265,1.3073070964392868,0.2679693698883056 +198279,I was just pondering.... Complete the paragraph,"I was just pondering about the journey of a man and then these words dropped within my spirit. Several are so thankful to God for the testimonies they requested for and they have it. + +Many are appreciative of their life achievements, they are quick to acknowledge God by their own ways of expression. However, does that really indicate the LOVE of God in us? + +If there’s a question asked, do you love God? The chorus answer will be YES; have you ever claimed to Love God and yet don’t really Love Him? Have you seen many question God when things are not going their way or they have faced with difficult situations? +Have you met people who claimed to love God and deny Him the second they are confronted by the adversary of man? + +How then will you claim your love for God, only in your happy moments? How will you choose those to love and others to hate and claim you have the love of God in you? How many have find themselves in need and yet still decides not to help another who is in greater need? + +Will you say that is indeed the Love of God? Some will say, it is because He is God and that’s why He could express Love for us in that way. Do you realize ye are gods? Created in the image and likeness of God? + +You can’t really show the magnitude of your Love for God until you pass through afflictions, pain, sorrow, loss, disappointment, failure, rejection, hatred, etc. + +Many never choose the life they grew up into but yet when they met with God through Jesus they drown themselves in His Love. + +The truth is, until you have the Spirit of Love in you bearing the fruit of love, you can’t express or maintain Love. Love is a Spirit and God is Love. +Jesus went through AGONY, SHAME, RIDICULE, PAINS, DISAPPOINTMENT, POVERTY, SICKNESS, and all the issues of life for our sakes and still pleading on our behalf on the CROSS OF THE ACCURSED, “Father, forgive them…”, that is what is called LOVE. +Love God regardless of your present situation no matter how long it has been. +He cares for you and wants you to know that. + +If you want to experience such a LOVE, seek Him and He will reveal Himself to you. +",English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,898.9599975144384,1.8140890463306467,1.3068854918337078,0.2676468193531037 +127428,"MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 4","OUR MAMA'S CURSE Chapter Four +Cassandra, you bother me a lot. What's going on? Cassandra, what have I done to you? Have I let myself go? + +Izunna, or whoever your name is, you're not ashamed, so why are you going to let it fire you, eh? Cassandra bellowed. + +Cassy We shall now be feeding from the store I opened for you because I lack your strength. Izunna spoke while seated on the bench. + +I apologize for disappointing you; go find something to eat for you and your kids. I take it that you want to close down my store. I had no idea your name was Hope. + +Cassy, what kind of lady are you? It's okay, I'll hunt for another work, but not just now, Cassy.Izunna remarked + +With an eye toward him, Cassandra headed to her business, muttering to herself. + +What is Cassy's issue? Her companion, who arrived to retrieve something, inquired + +I'm alright. Nothing is the issue, Eddy. With a sideways glance, she answered. + +Well, I came to harvest the tin tomatoes that I neglected to pick yesterday. + +Well, yesterday I even intended to give you a call back, but... + +Cassiandra. Eddy cut him off. + +Edith said, ""Yes,"" taking a step forward her. + +What's the issue? What happened? You appear moody, and you've been like way ever since I came here.Edith uttered the words ""sitting down."" + +Imagine Edith Izunna wanting to eat from this store. He hasn't come to work for more than three weeks, and this morning when I asked him why, he informed me that he had been fired three weeks prior.Says Cassy + +How does that impact you, then? I don't understand why you won't feed your husband from this shop; do you want him or your kids to starve to death? Your husband opened this business for you. Edith informed her + +Why are you backing Izunna, Edith? Izunna is a man; he ought to go out and succeed financially like his friends do. I've been suffering with him for more than eight years, and I'm done; all I want is a divorce.In response, Cassy folded her arms. + +You desire a divorce; keep in mind that Izunna never paid you a single cent, and you are free to pack up and go whenever you like. Edith lost her temper. + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,279.1192203840788,2.1758179568255525,1.306704239375172,0.2675081193447113 +193065,I am traveling to Thailand next week. What are some things I should do in Bangkok? ,"That sounds like an exciting trip! Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, is a vibrant and bustling city with a rich cultural heritage. There are numerous things to do and see in Bangkok. Here are some must-visit places and activities to consider during your trip: + +1) Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew: The Grand Palace is a stunning complex of royal buildings and temples, and Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha) is one of the most important and sacred temples in Thailand. The intricate architecture and historical significance make this a must-visit site. + +2) Wat Arun: The Temple of Dawn is another beautiful temple on the banks of the Chao Phraya River. Climbing the central prang offers a breathtaking view of the city. + +3) Chao Phraya River Cruise: Take a cruise along the Chao Phraya River to see some of Bangkok's most famous landmarks from the water, and enjoy the city's skyline and vibrant atmosphere. + +4) Khao San Road: This bustling street is famous for its nightlife, street food, shopping, and entertainment. It's a popular spot for backpackers and travelers looking for a lively atmosphere. + +5) Street Food: Bangkok is famous for its delicious street food. Don't miss trying local favorites such as Pad Thai, Som Tum (green papaya salad), Mango Sticky Rice, and various grilled skewers. + +6) Visit a rooftop bar: Bangkok has some incredible rooftop bars that offer stunning views of the city skyline. It's a great way to unwind after a day of exploring. + +Take a Tuk-Tuk Ride: Tuk-tuks are a fun and iconic way to get around the city, especially for short distances. + +Enjoy your trip to Bangkok!",English,eng,original-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,25.80781484892022,1.4930924837609836,1.3066592222495454,0.26747366786003113 +9008,We are in a time,"We are in a time where we need to genuinely take a stand and ensure we decide where we belong. Several are going about it like, it doesn't really matter, many approach God casually and feel they can easily walk in anytime they like and walk out whenever it pleases them. Several are neither here or there. They are involved in the cares of life and turn up on a day, proclaiming their love for Christ. It is time to stop this deceptive acts as they don't benefit rather it takes one far away from the Truth and living the right way. The scripture says: "" if you are hot be hot, if you are cold be cold, but if you lay in between, He will spit you out of His mouth"". The Spirit of lukewarmness has been in operation for so long and no one is paying attention to it. Just like Joshua said: ""Choose you this day, whom you will serve, but as for me and my household we will serve the Lord"". Do not continue this act as you did in previous years, this is a wake-up call; turn away from those ways and fix your heart on Him alone. Do not think you have time on your side, so you can 'enjoy life' as its been said. There's a way that seems right to a man but the end thereof is destruction. If it right before you, is it right before God? You can't carry God's presence when your mind and ways aren't in accordance with God's will for His children. Think about those things.",English,eng,re-annotations,634f2ed2729e669a8eb9ccc7f4d95e52f107861241e996e2a70a19cae52e3b3d,489.5838927730962,2.5081924136468032,1.3058409676044522,0.2668472528457642 +94240,Is the moon a bright object?,"The Moon is often perceived as a bright object in the night sky, but it's important to understand that the Moon itself does not produce any light. Instead, it appears bright to us on Earth because its surface reflects sunlight. + +The brightness of the Moon can vary due to several factors: + +Phase of the Moon: The Moon goes through different phases, from new moon to full moon, based on its position relative to the Earth and Sun. During a full moon, we see the Moon's surface fully illuminated by the Sun, making it appear very bright. In other phases, such as a crescent or quarter moon, only a part of the Moon's surface is illuminated, making it less bright. + +Distance from Earth: The Moon's orbit around Earth is elliptical, so its distance from Earth varies. When the Moon is closer to Earth (at its perigee), it can appear brighter than when it is farther away (at its apogee). + +Albedo: The Moon's albedo, which is a measure of how much sunlight its surface reflects, is relatively low. Despite this, it still appears bright in the night sky, especially against the backdrop of the much darker space. + +Atmospheric Conditions: The Earth's atmosphere can also affect the apparent brightness and color of the Moon. For instance, dust, humidity, and pollution in the atmosphere can scatter light and sometimes make the Moon appear less bright or give it a reddish or yellow",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,119.98518748966848,2.2399730568969303,1.305258430854238,0.26640105247497553 +113787,"MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 4","MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 4 +You nag a lot, Cassandra; what's happening? What have I done to you, Cassandra? Did I sack myself? + +You're not ashamed, Izunna, or whatever your name is; why will you allow that thing to sack you? Cassandra shouted + +Cassy I don't have your strength; we will be feeding from the shop I opened for you henceforth. Izunna said, sitting on the bench. + +I never knew your name was Hope. I'm sorry to disappoint you. Go and find what you and your children will eat. You want to shut down my shop, right? + +What kind of woman are you, Cassy? It's fine, I'll look for another job to do, but not now. Izunna said + +Cassandra eyed him and left for her shop, murmuring to herself. + +What's the problem, Cassy? Her friend, who had come to pick something up, asked + +I'm fine Eddy, nothing is the problem. She replied, throwing her face away. + +I actually came to pick up the tin tomatoes I forgot about yesterday. + +Okay, I even wanted to call you back yesterday, but... + +Cassandra.. Eddy interrupted + +Yes, Edith. She answered, moving closer to her. + +What's the problem? What happened? You look moody. I mean, you have been moody since I entered here. Edith said, sitting down. + +Edith Izunna wants to feed from this shop. ImagineFor over three weeks now, he hasn't been going to work. This morning, I asked why he's no longer going to work for him to tell me that he was sacked three weeks ago. Cassy said + +So how's that affecting you? Your husband opened this shop for you, so I can't see why you won't feed him from this shop. Do you want him or your children to starve to death? Edith told her + +Edith, why are you supporting Izunna? Izunna is a man; he should go out there and make money like his friends are doing. For over eight years now, I've been suffering with him, and I'm tired. I just want a divorce. Cassy replied, folding her arms. + +You want a divorce. Izunna never paid a dime on your head. Remember that. You can pack and leave whenever you want. Edith snapped + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,279.1192203840788,2.09131731324288,1.3049461033752656,0.2661617398262024 +24693,There have been cases of people .. complete the above passage,"There have been cases of people identifying what true love is. Some have tried to search through novels and read through history about what philosophers stated about love. Despite their theories on love, they couldn't give a befitting description of what love is. We are in another season of the expression of love throughout the world but it is important to have a clearer verdict on what love is. Yes, the world describes love in terms of affection between two physically and emotionally attached partners or a case of expression of feelings in the form of a gift or by surprises as the case maybe. However, this is not about what LOVE is, but WHO IS LOVE. First, we must realize that God is LOVE. Majority of the world view about love isn't truly what it is, because it isn't a WHAT but a WHO. Therefore, to experience LOVE you must know God and you must live by that consciousness. It is incomplete to know who LOVE is without understanding Why HE is LOVE. There's a known scriptural verses that says 'For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believes in Him, will have eternal life'. God loved man not because we are capable of being loved but because He loved Himself. We are made in the image of God and after sin crept in, that image who God looks at the mirror from time to time was distorted and therefore, He decided to restore that image (redemption) by offering Himself in human form (Jesus) to reconcile Himself (the image) back to Himself. Remember, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us, therefore we should have this understanding that He did that for Himself. If then, why do we look down on ourselves, why do we condemn another because he or she is yet to come to the knowledge of the truth, why do we take another inferior or more superior than ourselves. We are fearfully and wonderfully made in His image. Therefore, in season and out of season, appreciate God's love and then love yourself because only then can you express love towards another. +",English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,559.5005366992515,1.740804869079,1.303478776536672,0.26503667235374456 +95144,"THE THORN IN MY FLESH +CHAPTER 7","THE THORN IN MY FLESH + +CHAPTER 7 + +Here's my account details, send the money as fast as possible.. Anny said smiling to herself +It's fine I'll do that but leave my house first,I'll send the money before you get home.. Stan replied knowing fully well he doesn't have a million naira in his account +Stan! Do I look like a normal human being to you? If I don't get that money right now I'll frustrate your life.. Anny shouted as Stan's girlfriend entered +What's happening here and who is this Stan? She asked dropping her purse + +Baby I know her not, it's fine I'll explain.. +You know me not right? After spending my money on you bah,Anny barked slapping his face +Don't dare try that again, are you insane? You slapped my boyfriend in my presence, is something wrong with your ugly brain huh? +Stay out of this young lady,Stan your useless and che... +Stop it madam, don't call my boyfriend a useless being again if not..Stan's girlfriend interrupted +Okay,Stan we shall see..Anny said and left +She got home sat in the parlour sipping her juice while Steve massaged her feet +You want to injure me right? Common sense did not tell you that what you just did now hurts bah? Anny screamed pouring the juice on his face + +I'm sorry Anny, I have to go now,someone is waiting for me.. + +Who's that? Anny questioned + +Someone knocked and she dropped her feet on the floor immediately, her mother came in + +Good evening mum..she greeted +Good evening my darling, how are you doing? Her mum asked touching her daughter's skin +I'm fine mum,how's everyone? + +Fine my daughter.. + +Good evening mum.. Steve greeted + +She sighed, looked at him from head to toe and spat on his face + +This should be the very last time you dare open your gutter to call me mum, useless son..Mrs Ify said + +Steve wiped off the spit on his face,he cried, went upstairs to meet his mum + +Mum,the charm is really working oh..Anny said hugging her mother + +I told you, Ichaka never fails,where's the mother? Mrs Ify asked opening the fridge + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,102.46667076134491,1.9481678552243895,1.3032487855498618,0.26486021280288696 +55101,Do fish have lungs?,"Most fish do not have lungs and instead rely on gills to breathe. Gills are specialized organs that enable fish to extract oxygen from water. Here's how it works: + +Water Intake: Fish take in water, usually through their mouths. +Oxygen Extraction: As water passes over the thin, permeable membranes of the gills, oxygen dissolved in the water is absorbed into the bloodstream of the fish. +Carbon Dioxide Release: At the same time, carbon dioxide in the blood is released into the water. +Water Expulsion: The water, now depleted of oxygen, is expelled from the fish, typically through gill slits. +However, there are exceptions. Some fish species have developed lung-like organs to survive in environments where water oxygen levels are low. For example: + +Lungfish: True to their name, lungfish have a primitive form of lungs, in addition to gills. This adaptation allows them to breathe air directly, an advantage in habitats like drying mudflats or swamps where oxygen levels in water can plummet. +Bettas and Gouramis: These fish possess an organ called a ""labyrinth,"" which allows them to take in oxygen directly from the air. This adaptation lets them live in stagnant, low-oxygen water environments. +These adaptations are examples of how fish have evolved over millions of years to thrive in a variety of aquatic environments, from the deep sea to shallow, oxygen-poor waters.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,428.64553622413774,2.465997704035949,1.3029744109632897,0.26464965939521806 +784,I was watching,"While watching a program where the Scriptures were dissected, a thought dropped into my spirit: How can you claim to love God but not show it? How can you demonstrate your love for Him except through the impact of His presence in your life on your neighbors? + +In the encounter between the Samaritan woman and Jesus, their dialogue led to her understanding God's love for her. However, it didn't stop there. She couldn't contain this newfound love; she had to share it with everyone and invite them to meet Christ. The New Testament is filled with accounts of how God's love couldn't be confined in the lives of those who encountered Jesus. + +So, how can you say you love God while not loving your neighbor? Many harbor negative feelings like malice, hatred, unforgiveness, jealousy, backbiting, and inordinate affection, which they bury deep within themselves. It's practically impossible to claim love for God while never telling anyone about the gift of God, which is salvation, available to all. You are not saved to keep it to yourself but to let others know God through your life. + +Reflecting on the story of the rich man and Lazarus, when the rich man asked for Lazarus to be sent to his household, Jesus emphasized that if they wouldn't believe when they hear the gospel and repent from their sinful ways, they wouldn't believe even if someone returned from the dead. This is God's call to love—to go out and bear fruit, which means winning souls and nurturing them. + +How many of the saved truly declare God's love by showing it to those heading for destruction? We need to change our mindset and genuinely showcase love toward God and our fellow human beings, not for fleeting benefits but as a reflection of the love we've received.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1455.876410543143,2.277674544614907,1.3025755543445197,0.26434350013732916 +129197,"MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 8","MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 8 +Mum Izunna is damn rich. Neka showed me his pictures the other day. I've begged her for his username, but she refused. Cassandra told her mom + +What are we going to do now, Cassy? Should we go and meet his mother? Her confused mother asked + +That will be okay, though. I really need his contact information; maybe I can get it from his mom. She replied + +We will go there tomorrow, and we will even make her believe that this pregnancy belongs to Izunna. + +That's a good idea, mom. I want to be with my husband again. She said she felt herself + +The next day, they went to see Izunna's mom; she was on a call when they came in. + +Ogom Nwanyi (my in-law) Good morning, ooo. Cassy's mum Chinelo greeted taking a seat + +I never permitted you to sit. Get up, please. + +Cassy was startled; she bit her lip and held her mom. + +Well,I don't have too much to say. We came here for a reason. chinelo said + +What reason? What even brought you to my house this early? If it's about Izunna, forget about him; he's fine and doing well where he is. Izunna's mom, Anthonia, told them + +I'm pregnant for Izunna, and I need his contact information immediately. Cassandra said + +I'm pregnant for Izunna, and I need his contact information immediately. Anthonia mimicked  + +You're a liar; that baby doesn't belong to Izunna. I don't even want you close to my son anymore. The frustration is too much. Allow Izunna to breathe. + +This child in my womb belongs to him, Mrs. Ibekwe Anthonia. You better inform him about it or give us his number. Chinelo shouted  + +When you're done screaming, barking, and shouting, you leave my house, like a mother and a daughter. Anthonia said she went inside and slammed the door. + +What is happening? What has come over this woman? Cassandra asked, sitting in the corridor. + +You're asking me? You're the cause of all these. Why will you even get pregnant for martins in the first place? You can't behave like me, eh, this girl. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,302.61979245129544,1.9071755651431737,1.3023569785233262,0.264175683259964 +175531,What is the subjunctive mood in English?,"The subjunctive mood in English is a verb form used to express hypothetical or non-real situations, wishes, demands, suggestions, or conditions that are contrary to fact. The subjunctive is less common in English than in many other languages and is often replaced by other structures in everyday speech. However, it's still used, especially in formal writing. Here are some key aspects of the subjunctive mood in English: + +1. **Forming the Subjunctive**: + - In the present subjunctive, the base form of the verb is used for all subjects (including third person singular, which does not add ""s""). For example, ""It is important that he be present."" + - The past subjunctive usually takes the form of the past simple and is most commonly used in the expression of conditions that are not true. For example, ""If I were you, I would..."" + +2. **Usage**: + - **Wishes or Desires**: For expressing wishes or desires. For example, ""I wish I were taller."" + - **Hypothetical Situations**: To discuss situations that are imagined or hypothetical, especially after ""if"". For example, ""If she were here, everything would be different."" + - **Demands, Suggestions, or Advice**: Often found in clauses following verbs such as suggest, recommend, demand, insist. For example, ""We recommend that he apply for the job."" + +3. **Subjunctive vs. Indicative**: + - The indicative mood is used to state facts and ask questions, whereas the subjunctive mood is for expressing wishes, proposals, or imagined situations. + - In many cases, especially in informal English, the subjunctive mood is being replaced by modal verbs like ""should"", ""would"", or ""could."" + +Understanding and using the subjunctive mood can add depth and precision to your English, especially in more formal or literary contexts.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,73.8132656942234,1.903141819509372,1.3016987555428834,0.2636701464653015 +10292,"How many countries are present in the Asia continent? +","There are 48 countries in Asia according to the United Nations. These countries are divided into six subregions: + +Northern Asia: This subregion includes Russia, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan. +Western Asia: This subregion includes Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Yemen. +Central Asia: This subregion includes Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Kazakhstan. +South Asia: This subregion includes India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and Maldives. +Southeast Asia: This subregion includes Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. +Eastern Asia: This subregion includes China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Mongolia, and Taiwan. + +The population of Asia is about 4.6 billion people, making it the most populous continent in the world. The largest country in Asia by population is China, with over 1.4 billion people. The smallest country in Asia by population is the Maldives, with just over 500,000 people. +Asia is a diverse continent, with a wide range of cultures, languages, and religions. It is also a very important economic region, with some of the world's largest economies, such as China, Japan, and India.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,56.957206590638144,1.5858791683484974,1.3012948211998645,0.2633597850799563 +46266,We have longed,"We have long searched for answers to our supplications from the Lord without digging deep into the kingdom principle behind attracting divine visitation. Many will go as far as saying, 'We have toiled day and night' in the place of prayer, but it is still not coming. The Word became flesh, demonstrating on different occasions how we are meant to operate in the kingdom of God. No wonder Job was reminded about the magnanimity of God's awesomeness in three separate chapters before he acknowledged that he had indeed been foolish with his acts towards the Lord of hosts. + +I will like to give an insight into what needs to be done to access what is being made available for us. The answer is simple: Thanksgiving. We think that we have thanked God enough for a few minutes of referencing when most of our messages to Him should be utmost thanksgiving. +How many have thanked God enough for who He is, how many have thanked Him for what he has done that is seen, how many have thanked Him enough for the unseen victories that go by the day, how many have thanked Him for victories over the events of the night, and how many thank Him that he has done what they seek, even though it isn't seen yet in the physical. How many are grateful that the breath within them is His and can be withdrawn by Him at any time? +Most of man's prayer is a request, but others do the same. In the Kingdom of God, it is more about acknowledging the King of Kings for providing all they need according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus. +#statementsofadmonition #kingdomprinciples #spiritualawakening #kingdommessage #thanksgiving",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1622.4948832501225,1.6245519508139716,1.3009764631490124,0.2631151080131531 +107856,"MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 3","MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 3 +Kai,so you enjoy seeing me trek and walk around under the scorching sun looking for what you and I will eat while you go to bear parlor and drink yourself to stupor, right? Cassandra screamed at him. + +Not that Cassy, but please come back, for the sake of Light and Daniel. He replied + +Do you still need hot water? Izunna, leave here, please. You're just getting me angry..thanks to God Almighty, you didn't pay anything on my head, not even my bride's shameful thing. Cassandra said to go inside. + +Izunna staggered home. He met his two kids waiting for him at the doorstep. + +Light, have you been crying? He asked while sitting beside them. + +Dad Why is your leg peeling? Did someone pour hot water on you? Daniel asked + +No, Daniel, I'll be fine. Why is light crying? + +She's hungry; we are hungry, dad. Daniel responded + +Izunna took them inside and fed them with the little he had. + +After one month, Cassandra left her marriage, and Izunna got a job, which he had applied for a long time ago. +Things started going well for him as he took very good care of his children with his salary. + +Cassandra came back, begging him to take her back. + +Izu remembers all the suffering. + +What suffering, Cassy,after you and your mom made mockery of me and poured me hot water, after all the pleadings, Cassy. Izunna shouted + +Please, Izunna, for the sake of our kids, forgive me and take me back, biko. She begged + +I can't stop laughing. Cassy, please leave here. + +Daddy, we miss Mom. Please forgive her. His children chorused. + +I miss you guys too. I'm so sorry for hurting you kids. Cassandra said + +Light hugged her, and Daniel stood staring at his father. + +Hug your mom. Daniel, I know you miss her. Izunna told him + +Am I forgiven, Izu? She asked + +I don't know; don't ask me; ask your kids. He said he was going inside his room. + +She rushed and hugged him from the back. + +Stop being a nuisance. He said he was turning to face her. + +I'm sorry, baby boy, she said, laughing. + +You're forgiven, baby girl,he said, pecking her cheeks. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,261.66941395576106,1.8808688695736544,1.300687371574825,0.2628928720951081 +112808,What is the quantum efficiency of a laser?,"Quantum efficiency in the context of a laser refers to a measure of the efficiency with which the laser converts input energy (usually electrical or optical energy) into output laser light. It's a crucial factor in evaluating the performance of a laser. The concept can be understood in two related contexts: + +Internal Quantum Efficiency: This refers to the efficiency of the conversion of excited state atoms or molecules into photons within the laser medium. In other words, it's a measure of how effectively the laser medium produces light when it's excited. A 100% internal quantum efficiency would mean that every excited atom or molecule in the laser medium results in the emission of a photon. + +External Quantum Efficiency: This considers the overall efficiency of the laser system, including not just the laser medium but also any energy losses that occur in the process of producing the laser beam. This includes losses due to imperfect reflection in mirrors, absorption of light within the laser medium, and any other inefficiencies in the system. External quantum efficiency is the ratio of the number of photons emitted as laser light to the number of excited state atoms or molecules created in the laser medium. + +In practical terms, quantum efficiency is important because it affects the power output, energy consumption, and overall effectiveness of the laser. High quantum efficiency means more of the input energy is converted into laser light, making the laser more efficient and potentially more powerful for a given amount of input energy. + +In designing and selecting lasers for specific applications, quantum efficiency is a key parameter, particularly in applications where energy efficiency is crucial, such as in portable or battery-operated devices, or where high power output is required.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,109.03349831401404,1.858602989745433,1.3004610899217797,0.2627188861370086 +42949,"How many countries are in Asia continent? +","There are 48 countries in Asia, according to the United Nations. These countries are divided into six subregions: +Northern Asia: This subregion includes Russia, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan. +Western Asia: This subregion includes Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Yemen. +Central Asia: This subregion includes Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Kazakhstan. +South Asia: This subregion includes India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives. +Southeast Asia: This subregion includes Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. +Eastern Asia: This subregion includes China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Mongolia, and Taiwan. +The population of Asia is about 4.6 billion people, making it the most populous continent in the world. The largest country in Asia by population is China, with over 1.4 billion people. The smallest country in Asia by population is the Maldives, with just over 500,000 people. +Asia is a diverse continent with a wide range of cultures, languages, and religions. It is also a very important economic region, with some of the world's largest economies, such as China, Japan, and India.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,89.54112774774312,1.6129699086166491,1.2994968305697487,0.2619771361351014 +15347,"Explain the significance of cultural diversity in a globalized world. Your response should be an essay of approximately 200 words in length. + +","Overall, cultural diversity enriches societies by promoting tolerance, creativity, and a deeper understanding of different perspectives, which is essential in a globalized world. + +Cultural diversity is an essential aspect of our globalized world, and it has significant implications for individuals, communities, and societies. I will briefly discuss some of the reasons why cultural diversity is significant. + +Cultural diversity enriches our lives. Exposure to different cultures, traditions, and beliefs allows us to appreciate different perspectives, ways of living, and experiences that we would not have been exposed to otherwise. This broadens our horizons and helps us learn from one another. For example, when we travel to another country, we can learn about its people's history, culture, and ways of life. + +Cultural diversity promotes innovation. When people from different cultures come together, they bring with them different ideas, knowledge, and experiences. This can lead to the creation of new and innovative products, services, and solutions that would not have been possible in a more homogeneous environment. For example, American and European cities top the charts for cultural diversity, and it is this diversity that has made New York and London the cultural hubs of the world. + +Cultural diversity fosters tolerance and understanding. Cultures are not static, and they change over time. Exposure to different cultures helps us understand different perspectives within the world in which we live. It helps dispel negative stereotypes and personal biases about different groups. In addition, cultural diversity helps us recognize and respect ""ways of being"" that are not necessarily our own. As we interact with others, we can build bridges to trust, respect, and understanding across cultures. + +Cultural diversity promotes economic growth. Cultural diversity can be a source of economic growth and development. For example, people from diverse cultures contribute language skills, new ways of thinking, new knowledge, and different experiences. This can lead to the creation of new businesses, industries, and jobs. In addition, cultural diversity can attract tourists and investors to a country or region. + +In conclusion, cultural diversity is a critical aspect of our globalized and interconnected world. It helps us learn from one another, promotes innovation, fosters tolerance and understanding, and promotes economic growth. It is essential that we celebrate our differences, embrace our diversity, and learn about new cultural practices and customs that exist within our communities. By doing so, we can create a more accepting, compassionate, and innovative world.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,22.77609317827116,2.19401060702936,1.299248026840068,0.26178565621376043 +108319,What is data analytics?,"Data analytics refers to the process of examining, cleaning, transforming, and modeling data with the aim of discovering useful information, informing conclusions, and supporting decision-making. It involves a variety of techniques and processes, ranging from basic data processing and visualization to more complex algorithms and statistical analyses. Data analytics can be applied to different types of data, such as text, numbers, and images, and is used in various fields, including business, science, healthcare, and technology. + +Key aspects of data analytics include: + +Data Collection: Gathering raw data from various sources, which could include databases, files, sensors, surveys, and many other means. + +Data Cleaning and Preprocessing: Removing inaccuracies and preparing the data for analysis. This step may involve dealing with missing values, erroneous data, and data normalization. + +Data Exploration and Visualization: Examining the data through various techniques to find patterns, trends, and anomalies. Data visualization tools are often used to help see what the data reveals. + +Statistical Analysis: Applying statistical techniques to interpret data, establish relationships between variables, and to predict future trends. + +Predictive Analytics: Using data, statistical algorithms, and machine learning techniques to identify the likelihood of future outcomes based on historical data. + +Prescriptive Analytics: Going beyond predicting future outcomes, this involves recommending actions you can take to affect those outcomes. + +Data Interpretation and Decision Making: Drawing meaningful insights and conclusions from the data analysis to inform decisions. + +Reporting: Communicating the findings of the data analysis to stakeholders in an understandable format, often using charts, graphs, and reports. + +In the modern era, where vast amounts of data are generated every second, data analytics has become a crucial tool for making informed decisions. It helps businesses understand their customers, improve their advertising campaigns, personalize content, improve their products, and manage their resources efficiently. In science and technology, data analytics enables the discovery of new knowledge and the creation of innovative technologies. In healthcare, it can be used to predict disease outbreaks, improve patient care, and manage healthcare costs. The applications are virtually limitless, making data analytics an essential discipline in today's data-driven world.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,205.53177073110945,1.734596484715493,1.297684462233431,0.2605814933776856 +193252,What is transfer learning in the context of deep learning?,"Transfer learning is a powerful technique within deep learning that involves leveraging knowledge gained from one task to improve performance on a different, but related, task. Imagine it as taking shortcuts in your learning journey by utilizing existing knowledge and expertise to tackle new challenges more efficiently. + +Here's how it works in the context of deep learning: + +1. Pre-trained models: + +Deep neural networks are trained on massive datasets, like ImageNet for image recognition. These trained models, with their learned weights and biases, become ""pre-trained models."" +Transfer learning utilizes these pre-trained models as a starting point for a new task. + +2. Feature extraction: + +The pre-trained model's early layers, which extract generic features like edges and textures from images, are often ""frozen"" or kept unchanged. These layers are considered to have learned universal features applicable to various tasks. +New task-specific layers are added to the pre-trained model to adapt it to the new dataset and its specific requirements. + +3. Fine-tuning: + +The entire model, or just the new layers, is then fine-tuned on the new data. This fine-tuning process further refines the weights and biases to adapt the pre-trained model to the specific nuances of the new task. + +Benefits of transfer learning: + +Faster training: Leveraging pre-trained knowledge dramatically reduces training time compared to training a model from scratch, especially for resource-intensive tasks. +Improved performance: Pre-trained models often achieve higher accuracy on new tasks compared to models trained solely on the new data, especially when the tasks are related. +Reduced data requirements: Transfer learning can be particularly beneficial when dealing with limited datasets for the new task, as the pre-trained model already provides a strong foundation.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,36.72996373972308,1.916581658155044,1.2976466009292869,0.26055231690406794 +190618,What are the four fundamental principles of OOP?,"The four fundamental principles of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) are encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism. These principles are foundational to the OOP paradigm and guide the structure and behavior of object-oriented systems: + +Encapsulation: This principle is about bundling the data (attributes) and methods (functions) that operate on the data into a single unit or class. It also involves restricting direct access to some of an object's components, which is a means of preventing accidental interference and misuse of the methods and data. Encapsulation helps in maintaining the integrity of the data and the actions performed on it. + +Abstraction: Abstraction involves hiding the complex reality while exposing only the necessary parts. In OOP, it is achieved by using abstract classes and interfaces. This principle helps in reducing programming complexity and effort by allowing the programmer to focus on the interactions at a higher level, without needing to understand the detailed internal workings of objects. + +Inheritance: Inheritance is a mechanism where a new class, known as a subclass, is derived from an existing class, known as a superclass. The subclass inherits all the features of the superclass while being able to add its own unique features. This principle is crucial for code reusability and for establishing a hierarchical relationship between classes. + +Polymorphism: Polymorphism means ""many forms."" In OOP, it refers to the ability of different classes to be treated as instances of the same class through inheritance. It allows methods to do different things based on the object it is acting upon, even though they might share the same name. This is achieved either by method overloading (same method name, different parameters) or method overriding (same method name, same parameters, different implementing classes). + +Together, these principles help in creating software that is modular, easier to maintain and extend, and more abstract in its approach to the problem being solved.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,61.060491921699246,1.950642546280996,1.2973386079778355,0.2603149414062498 +190043,"German Chocolate Cake 🍰 +Ingredients:","To continue receiving my recipes, type ""yes."" + +German Chocolate Cake 🍰  +Ingredients: +Evaporated milk, one 12-ounce can +Egg Yolks, 5 +White sugar, 1 1/2 cups +Butter, 3/4 cup +Pecan Pieces, 1 1/2 to 2 cups +Shredded sweetened coconut, 1 1/2 to 2 cups +Directions: +Separate the eggs. Discard the whites or save them for another use. +Combine the evaporated milk, yolks, and sugar in a heavy, medium-sized saucepan. Stir in the sugar and whisk it together until well-blended. +Add the butter. +Heat over medium heat, stirring almost continually, until the mixture comes to a slow boil. Continue cooking until it starts to thicken. Remove from heat and cool for 15 to 20 minutes. +-Add pecans. +-Add coconut. +Stir it all together, adding more coconut or pecans as needed until it’s nice and thick. +Dump about half of it onto the first layer of the cake and spread it to the edges. The foil strips under the edges of the cake keep the plate clean. +Add the second cake layer and press it down very gently. +Spread the remaining frosting over the top layer. It’s impossible to do the sides, and it doesn’t matter. That’s why this cake is so easy to put together! +Remove the foil and serve. It’s good anytime, but it’s even better if it’s still slightly warm.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,100.4888108744863,2.103321613974888,1.29626030036452,0.25948342680931097 +182107,What are the main types of machine learning?,"There are three main types of machine learning, each with its strengths and weaknesses: + +1. Supervised Learning: + +Involves training a model using labeled data, where each data point has a known outcome or category. Think of it like teaching a student with labeled flashcards. +Examples: Image classification (identifying objects in photos), spam filtering, and predicting house prices. +Common algorithms: Linear regression, logistic regression, decision trees, support vector machines, and neural networks. + +2. Unsupervised Learning: + +Deals with unlabeled data, where the model has to find patterns and structures on its own. Think of it like exploring a new country without a map. +Examples: Customer segmentation, anomaly detection (finding unusual patterns), and dimensionality reduction (simplifying complex data). +Common algorithms: K-means clustering, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN). + +3. Reinforcement Learning: + +Models learn by interacting with an environment, receiving rewards for desired actions and penalties for undesired ones. Imagine training a robot to walk by rewarding it for taking a step and a penalty for falling. +Examples: Playing games like Go or StarCraft, robot control, and resource management. +Common algorithms: Q-learning, Deep Q-learning, and policy gradient methods. + +In addition to these three main types, there is also semi-supervised learning, which combines labeled and unlabeled data to improve model performance.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,52.583911690601056,1.6146981902096516,1.2955537284803194,0.2589381933212281 +63955,How do the historical debates and concerns surrounding the introduction of films to American society in the early 1900s parallel the current debates about children's use of computers and the Internet?,"The historical debates and concerns surrounding the introduction of films in the early 1900s in American society show notable parallels to current debates about children's use of computers and the Internet. These parallels can be observed in several key areas: + +Impact on Mental and Physical Health: Just as early films were feared to have negative effects on viewers' physical and mental health (such as eye strain or moral corruption), modern concerns about children's use of computers and the Internet include issues like screen addiction, reduced physical activity, and potential impacts on mental health and development. + +Content Appropriateness and Exposure to Harmful Materials: Early cinema faced concerns about the appropriateness of content for different audiences, especially children. Similarly, there are ongoing debates about children's exposure to inappropriate or harmful content online, including violence, sexual content, and misinformation. + +Influence on Social Behavior and Values: In the 1900s, there was apprehension that films could influence behavior and undermine traditional values. Today, similar fears exist about the Internet's impact on children's social behavior, values, and the potential for cyberbullying, radicalization, or exposure to extreme ideologies. + +Educational Potential vs. Entertainment: Early proponents of cinema highlighted its educational potential, a debate mirrored in discussions about computers and the Internet. While these technologies are powerful educational tools, there is also concern about their use primarily for entertainment, potentially displacing more traditional forms of learning and reading. + +Parental and Societal Control: The question of how much control parents and society should exert over children's film consumption in the early 20th century is similar to current debates about regulating children's screen time and Internet use. This includes discussions about parental controls, age-appropriate content, and the role of schools and governments in monitoring and guiding children's use of digital technologies. + +Technological Skepticism vs. Optimism: Just as the early days of cinema saw a divide between those who were skeptical of the new medium and those who were optimistic about its possibilities, today's society is similarly divided on the role of computers and the Internet in children's lives, with debates about the balance between embracing technological advancements and protecting children from potential harms. + +Social Isolation vs. Community Building: Early films were sometimes seen as contributing to social isolation, as people would spend time in movie theaters instead of interacting with others. In a similar vein, there are concerns that excessive computer and Internet use can lead to social isolation for children. However, both mediums also have been praised for their ability to build communities and connect people across distances. + +In conclusion, the historical debates about the introduction of films bear striking similarities to current concerns about children's use of computers and the Internet. These include issues related to health, content appropriateness, social influence, educational value, parental control, technological skepticism, and social connectivity. Both historical and contemporary debates reflect broader societal concerns about how new technologies impact children and the role of adults in guiding and protecting them.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,15.976983550606104,1.9279561728403525,1.295444619774086,0.2588539719581606 +107950,"THE THORN IN MY FLESH +CHAPTER 4","THE THORN IN MY FLESH + +CHAPTER 4 + +Carolina! Anny called her best friend. +Yes,what's up? You sound scared, Ogini? She asked + +My mother-in-law just found out I was never pregnant. You know that woman? Nah,she has been on my neck and questioning my husband since yesterday. Anny wept + +Is that why you're crying? Tell her you lost the child. + +Madam, she does not believe. And you know the worst now? I can't get pregnant for Steve; he disgusts me. Anny snapped + +Shut up, Anny. You accepted to marry him and get ready to give him children. You don't love him and went ahead to marry him. Who do you love then,your ex? Carolina questioned + +I'm disappointed, Carolina; I don't love Steve; I love his best friend Stanley. + +Moron, he should get you pregnant, then get out of my phone. Carolina said, hissed, and hung up. + +Anny sat pale on the floor, thinking about the next strategy to take. +I'm just regretting getting married to this pig, if not that my parents wanted me to get married. I'm still following my followers. I messed up, oh God. Let me meet Stan first. +She got up from the floor, dressed up, and left the house. + +I know this girl is up to something; she's not wiser than I am. Mrs. Kate said, peeping from the window. + +Steve had gone to see Stan that very day. Anny knocked, and Stan, thinking it was his girlfriend, asked her to come in. + +A..anny????? What are you doing here? + +Stan:Anny, what's wrong? You look scared. + +Steve: Anny, what are you doing here, huh? + +I came to see you, and I knew you would be here. Anny lied + +You came to see me? What's the matter, then? What's the problem? He queried + +Your mom is making my home uncomfortable for me; she just wants me to take it in today. She lied, sitting closer to her husband. + +Stan,see you later. Steve said as he dragged her home. + +God!! What's this lady up to? She wants to destroy my friendship. They will say I've been sleeping with someone's wife. She's smart though. Stan said to himself, slamming the door. + +Mum,stop disturbing my wife or else. + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,105.85217776879595,2.3046325301397905,1.2953025914575198,0.258744329214096 +33307,Regression Versus Problems,"Variables can be characterized as either quantitative or qualitative (also quantitative +qualitative known as categorical). Quantitative variables take on numerical values. +Examples include a person’s age, height, or income, the value of a house, categorical +and the price of a stock. In contrast, qualitative variables take on values in one of K different classes, or categories. Examples of qualitative class variables include a person’s gender (male or female), the brand of product purchased (brand A, B, or C), whether a person defaults on a debt +(yes or no), or a cancer diagnosis (Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Acute +Lymphoblastic Leukemia, or No Leukemia). We tend to refer to problems +with a quantitative response as regression problems, while those involv- regression +ing a qualitative response are often referred to as classification problems. classification +However, the distinction is not always that crisp. Least squares linear regression (Chapter 3) is used with a quantitative response, whereas logistic +regression (Chapter 4) is typically used with a qualitative (two-class, or +binary) response. As such it is often used as a classification method. But binary +since it estimates class probabilities, it can be thought of as a regression +2.2 Assessing Model Accuracy 29 +method as well. Some statistical methods, such as K-nearest neighbors +(Chapters 2 and 4) and boosting (Chapter 8), can be used in the case of +either quantitative or qualitative responses. +We tend to select statistical learning methods on the basis of whether +the response is quantitative or qualitative; i.e. we might use linear regression when quantitative and logistic regression when qualitative. However, +whether the predictors are qualitative or quantitative is generally considered less important. Most of the statistical learning methods discussed in +this book can be applied regardless of the predictor variable ",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,20853.42326982382,1.8167956724672136,1.2946431880643594,0.25823512673377996 +22243,Use of GTPAL acronym,"The GTPAL acronym is a medical shorthand used by healthcare professionals to document and communicate important information about a woman's obstetric history, particularly during pregnancy and childbirth. Each letter in GTPAL represents a different aspect of this history: + +G: Gravida - This refers to the total number of pregnancies a woman has had, regardless of the pregnancy outcome (whether it resulted in a live birth, stillbirth, or abortion). For example, if a woman has been pregnant three times, she would be referred to as ""G3."" + +T: Term births - This indicates the number of pregnancies that reached full term (typically 37 weeks or more) and resulted in a live birth. For example, if a woman has had one full-term pregnancy resulting in a live birth, it would be noted as ""T1."" + +P: Preterm births - This represents the number of pregnancies that ended before reaching full term but resulted in a live birth. If a woman had one preterm pregnancy that resulted in a live birth, it would be documented as ""P1."" + +A: Abortions - Abortions refer to pregnancies that ended before 20 weeks gestation, either spontaneously (miscarriage) or intentionally (induced abortion). The number of pregnancies that ended in abortion is indicated by the letter ""A."" For example, if a woman had two miscarriages, it would be noted as ""A2."" + +L: Living children - This denotes the number of living children a woman has at the time of assessment or delivery. If a woman has two living children, it would be documented as ""L2."" + +By using the GTPAL acronym, healthcare providers can quickly understand a woman's obstetric history, which is essential for providing appropriate prenatal care and managing pregnancies effectively. It allows healthcare teams to assess potential risk factors and tailor their care plans accordingly. + + + + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,7225.868451118953,1.5011176278096077,1.2934311960431022,0.25729852914810175 +76280,What is the role of a machine learning engineer in data preprocessing?,"A Machine Learning Engineer plays a crucial role in data preprocessing, which is an essential step in the machine learning pipeline. Here are the key responsibilities of a Machine Learning Engineer in data preprocessing: + +Data Collection and Integration: They are responsible for gathering data from various sources, which may include databases, online repositories, or real-time data streams. This also involves integrating disparate data formats into a consistent and usable format. + +Data Cleaning: This involves handling missing values, correcting errors, and removing duplicates. Machine Learning Engineers ensure the quality and accuracy of data, as dirty or incorrect data can lead to unreliable models and predictions. + +Data Transformation: This includes normalizing or scaling data to ensure that numeric features have the same scale, which is important for many machine learning algorithms. They may also apply transformations like log transformation to reduce skewness in the data. + +Feature Engineering: They create new features from existing data to improve model performance. This can involve extracting information from text data, creating interaction terms, or breaking down dates and times into components. + +Data Reduction: Machine Learning Engineers may apply techniques like dimensionality reduction to reduce the number of features in the dataset, which can help in improving model performance and reducing computational cost. + +Handling Imbalanced Data: In cases where there are uneven samples of different classes, they might use techniques such as oversampling the minority class or undersampling the majority class to ensure a balanced dataset. + +Data Splitting: They divide the dataset into training, validation, and test sets to ensure robust evaluation and to prevent overfitting. + +Ensuring Data Privacy and Security: When preprocessing sensitive data, they must ensure that privacy and security standards are met, including compliance with data protection regulations. + +Pipeline Development: They often develop automated data preprocessing pipelines which can efficiently process new data as it becomes available. + +Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA): Although typically associated with Data Scientists, Machine Learning Engineers may also engage in EDA to understand the distributions, relationships, and potential issues in the data. + +By effectively handling these aspects of data preprocessing, Machine Learning Engineers lay the groundwork for building robust, efficient, and accurate machine learning models.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,37.636874904532206,1.803325591547324,1.2916202044777905,0.25589740276336664 +152227,How can tourists engage with local communities and contribute positively to sustainable tourism initiatives in Sri Lanka?,"Engaging with local communities and contributing to sustainable tourism initiatives are important considerations for tourists visiting Sri Lanka. By doing so, tourists can ensure that their travel has a positive impact on the local environment, culture, and economy. Here are several ways tourists can engage and contribute: + +Support Local Businesses: Choose local accommodations, restaurants, and shops over international chains. This helps ensure that the money spent contributes directly to the local economy. + +Participate in Community-Based Tourism: Engage in tourism activities that are managed and operated by local communities. This could include village tours, homestays, or community-run cultural performances. Such experiences not only provide authentic insights into local life but also support community livelihoods. + +Respect Local Culture and Traditions: Take time to learn about Sri Lankan customs, traditions, and etiquette. Show respect by dressing appropriately, especially when visiting religious sites, and seeking permission before taking photographs of people. + +Eco-Friendly Travel Choices: Opt for eco-friendly travel options where possible. This includes using public transport, carpooling, or choosing tour operators with a proven commitment to sustainability. + +Participate in Conservation Efforts: Engage in tourism activities that support conservation efforts, such as wildlife safaris led by responsible tour operators who adhere to ethical wildlife viewing practices. + +Reduce Environmental Impact: Be mindful of your environmental footprint. Practice responsible waste disposal, use reusable water bottles, and avoid single-use plastics. + +Educate Yourself and Others: Learn about the environmental and social challenges facing Sri Lanka. Share your knowledge and experiences with others to promote responsible tourism practices. + +Volunteer Responsibly: If interested in volunteering, choose reputable organizations where your skills can genuinely contribute to local needs. Ensure that your involvement is ethical and does not displace local labor. + +Buy Local Products: Purchase local handicrafts and products as souvenirs. This not only supports artisan communities but also helps in keeping traditional crafts alive. + +Contribute to Sustainable Projects: Consider contributing to local sustainable projects or NGOs that work towards community development, education, or environmental conservation. + +Leave No Trace: When exploring natural areas, practice the 'Leave No Trace' principles. This includes staying on designated trails, not disturbing wildlife, and leaving areas as you found them. + +By following these practices, tourists can have a more enriching travel experience while making a positive impact on the local communities and environment in Sri Lanka. This approach aligns with the broader goals of sustainable tourism, which seeks to minimize tourism’s negative impacts while maximizing benefits for local communities and environments. + + + + + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,53.84214723057642,1.6675218323335306,1.2904511539810528,0.25499188899993896 +48969,What are some characteristics used to assess project value?,"Assessing the value of a project involves evaluating various characteristics to determine its viability, potential impact, and alignment with organizational goals. Here are some key characteristics used to assess project value: + +Return on Investment (ROI): This is a critical metric that measures the expected gain from a project relative to its cost. A higher ROI indicates a more valuable project in terms of financial returns. + +Strategic Alignment: The project's alignment with the organization's strategic objectives and long-term goals. Projects that further these goals are often considered more valuable. + +Risk Assessment: Evaluating the potential risks associated with the project, including technical, financial, and operational risks. Lower risk projects or those with well-managed risks are generally more valuable. + +Cost-Benefit Analysis: This involves a thorough analysis of the costs involved in executing the project versus the benefits it will deliver. This can include direct financial benefits, as well as indirect benefits like improved customer satisfaction or market positioning. + +Market Demand and Customer Value: Projects that meet a clear market demand or significantly enhance customer value are usually highly valued. This also involves understanding the customer or end-user needs and how well the project meets these needs. + +Impact on Stakeholders: Assessing how the project will impact various stakeholders, including customers, employees, and shareholders. Projects with positive and widespread stakeholder impact are typically valued higher. + +Scalability and Growth Potential: The potential for the project to scale, expand, or enable further growth opportunities for the organization. + +Innovation and Competitive Advantage: Projects that offer innovative solutions or provide a competitive advantage in the market are often seen as more valuable. + +Resource Availability and Utilization: The availability of necessary resources (human, technical, financial) and the efficiency with which they will be used in the project. + +Time to Market or Completion: The duration of the project and the speed at which the project outcomes will be realized. Projects with shorter timelines that can quickly provide benefits are often more attractive. + +Sustainability and Environmental Impact: The long-term sustainability of the project outcomes and its environmental impact, especially in today's eco-conscious business environment. + +Regulatory Compliance and Legal Considerations: Ensuring the project complies with relevant laws and regulations, which is crucial for avoiding legal issues and fines. + +Quality and Performance Metrics: The expected quality of the project outcomes and how they will meet performance benchmarks. + +By examining these characteristics, organizations can make more informed decisions about which projects to prioritize and invest in, ensuring that resources are allocated to projects that offer the greatest value. + + + + + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,231.6328820133978,1.746699994944441,1.290336552914918,0.25490307807922363 +18922,Please give me the Chapter 4 of THUNDERSTORM.,"THUNDERSTORM + +Chapter 4 + +You ain't going anywhere young lady,you will stay in this house until you put to birth,we will go for a DNA test since you're accusing my husband.. Mrs Ikemike said locking the doors + +Chika dropped her bag and sat on the floor crying + +Why dies this woman want to implicate me? She said to herself + +Let's go to bed diamond, go to your room madam.. She said again and went upstairs + +Chika rubbed her palms,she felt like stabbing hersel +DNA test!! She thought + +She stood up and staggered to her room weeping loudly + +The next morning, Mr Ikemike left for work,he went to meet chika first + +Madam get up from there and get me a cup of hot coffee.. He shouted kicking her + +Chika stood up,she sighed and went to the kitchen + +If you like confess if you like don't confess all I know is that you're lying, only God knows who got you pregnant.. He said and stormed out almost stepping on his wife + +Mrs Ikemike sighed and waved her hands +Within herself, she knew her husband is impotent +Why will chika accuse her husband, she hissed and sat on the dinning + +She wants my husband to make her his wife or what? My husband is impotent so how did he get her pregnant +We will know the truth after the DNA test, I pray he doesn't find out that those kids ain't his.. She sighed and relaxed her head +Chika wants to destroy my marriage, is she a sent or what? She stood up and went to meet her in the kitchen + +Whose coffee is that? She asked taking a sit + +Your husband asked me to do make it for him..she replied not looking at her + +Mrs Ikemike carried the coffee and sipped a bit then stared at her + +Chika who's really the father of the child in your womb? Mrs Ikemike asked scratching her hair + +Your husband is responsible, he got me pregnant.. She said harshly + +My husband chika? I know the reasons for my question chika, you will see hell if you don't tell me the truth..She told her + +I'm saying the truth madam..chika replied + +It's okay,make another coffee for him + +",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,171.47537962553437,1.4716159202643442,1.2896969736654618,0.254407286643982 +35797,Discuss the role and impact of the United Nations in global peacekeeping.,"The United Nations plays a crucial role in global peacekeeping, having developed it into one of its most visible and critical activities. Peacekeeping operations are deployed to places where armed conflict has recently ceased or paused, to enforce the terms of peace agreements and to discourage the combatants from resuming hostilities. Since the UN does not have its military force, it relies on contributions from Member States to form peacekeeping forces. + +The first UN peacekeeping mission was established in 1948 when the Security Council authorized the deployment of UN military observers to the Middle East. Since then, there have been over 70 UN peacekeeping operations around the world. These missions have varied in their goals, size, and complexity, but typically include tasks such as monitoring ceasefires, separating combatants, disarming and demobilizing former fighters, helping the implementation of peace agreements, protecting civilians, assisting in mine removal, and delivering humanitarian aid. + +UN peacekeepers (often referred to as ""Blue Helmets"") are easily identifiable by their light blue helmets or berets. They include soldiers, police officers, and civilian personnel. The presence of peacekeepers has often been effective in preventing the resurgence of conflict, protecting civilians, and providing crucial support for the stabilization and reconstruction of societies emerging from conflict. + +However, the effectiveness of UN peacekeeping has sometimes been questioned. Some missions have been criticized for their inability to prevent violence, protect civilians, or for the misconduct of peacekeepers. The UN has undertaken various reforms to improve the effectiveness, responsiveness, and accountability of its peacekeeping operations. + +Despite the challenges, UN peacekeeping remains a vital tool for managing international conflicts and ensuring a stable and lasting peace in post-conflict societies. Its success depends on the political, financial, and military support of Member States, as well as on the consent, cooperation, and good faith of the parties to the conflict.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,46.30327567545578,2.515730890966914,1.2896952440481968,0.25440594553947443 +57969,Which laws were introduced by the revolutionary government to improve the condition of women in France?,"The revolutionary government in France, particularly during the late 18th century following the French Revolution, introduced several laws and reforms aimed at improving the condition of women. These changes were part of a broader movement towards enlightenment ideals and a reaction against the traditional, monarchical, and religious structures that had long defined French society. Key reforms included: + +1. **Marriage and Divorce Laws**: + - The revolutionary government passed laws that made marriage a civil contract, as opposed to a religious sacrament. This was a significant shift, as it placed marriage under the jurisdiction of the state rather than the church. + - Divorce became legalized and more accessible, allowing women more freedom to leave unhappy or abusive marriages. This was a groundbreaking change, as divorce had been strictly limited prior to the Revolution. + +2. **Property and Inheritance Rights**: + - Laws were changed to allow women more rights regarding property and inheritance. Women were given the right to own property independently of their husbands, which was a significant step towards financial independence. + +3. **Education Reforms**: + - There was an increased emphasis on education for women, with the revolutionary government advocating for girls' education. Although implementation was uneven, the idea that women should be educated was a significant progressive shift. + +4. **Political Clubs and Societies**: + - Women's political clubs and societies were formed, such as the Society of Revolutionary Republican Women. These organizations were instrumental in advocating for women's rights and participation in the political process, although they were eventually suppressed by the government. + +5. **Employment Opportunities**: + - The Revolution opened up some employment opportunities for women. However, this area saw less progress compared to other aspects like marriage and property rights. + +6. **Citizenship and Legal Equality**: + - The notion of legal equality was promoted, implying that women, like men, were citizens with rights. However, this did not translate into political rights like voting, which women did not obtain until much later. + +7. **Abolition of Guilds**: + - The abolition of guilds during the Revolution allowed women to enter various trades and professions from which they had been previously barred. + +While these laws marked significant progress in terms of legal and social status, it's important to note that the gains were limited and faced significant backlash. Women's political activism was curtailed with the banning of women's political clubs in 1793, and many of the revolutionary changes were rolled back after the end of the Revolution, especially under the Napoleonic Code which reinstated many traditional gender roles. The French Revolution, therefore, set the stage for the long-term struggle for women's rights, but its immediate gains for women were somewhat limited and mixed.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,61.275395250000514,1.83686004780675,1.2892163830527854,0.2540345788002014 +93111,"How has Sri Lanka's cuisine evolved over the years, and what are some iconic dishes that represent the country's culinary identity?","Sri Lankan cuisine has evolved significantly over the years, influenced by its history, geography, and cultural interactions. Here's an overview of its evolution and some iconic dishes: + +Historical and Cultural Influences: + +Ancient Trade Routes: Sri Lanka's position along ancient maritime trade routes brought influences from India, the Middle East, and Europe. Traders and colonizers introduced new ingredients and cooking techniques. +Colonial Impact: Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonization left a mark on the cuisine. The Portuguese introduced chili, which is now a staple in Sri Lankan cooking. The Dutch and British also contributed to the culinary landscape with their own dishes and ingredients. +Geographical and Ethnic Diversity: + +The diverse ethnic groups in Sri Lanka, including Sinhalese, Tamil, Moor, Burgher, and others, have contributed to a rich tapestry of flavors and dishes. +The island's geography, with its abundant coastline, tropical forests, and mountains, provides a wide range of fresh ingredients like seafood, vegetables, fruits, and spices. +Modern Influences: + +In recent years, Sri Lankan cuisine has seen the incorporation of global food trends while maintaining its traditional flavors and ingredients. +There's also a growing emphasis on health-conscious and sustainable cooking, with a focus on local, organic produce. +Iconic Dishes: + +Rice and Curry: The staple of any Sri Lankan meal. It typically includes rice served with several curries made of vegetables, meats, and/or fish, flavored with spices like cumin, coriander, and fenugreek. +Hoppers (Appa): Bowl-shaped pancakes made with fermented rice batter and coconut milk. They're often served with a spicy sambol or curry. +Kottu Roti: A popular street food made by stir-frying chopped flatbread (roti) with vegetables, egg, meat, and spices. +Pol Sambol: A coconut relish made with grated coconut, chili peppers, onions, lime juice, and Maldive fish. It's a common accompaniment to many meals. +String Hoppers (Idiyappam): Steamed rice flour noodles, often served with curry. +Lamprais: A dish of Dutch-Burgher origin, it consists of rice, meat, and sambols wrapped in a banana leaf and baked. It reflects the influence of the Dutch and Indonesian flavors. +Sri Lankan cuisine's evolution reflects its history of trade, colonization, and the diversity of its people and geography. Its dishes, characterized by rich spices and an array of flavors, offer a unique and vibrant culinary experience that is integral to the country's cultural identity.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,21.201681324603904,1.693429478884618,1.2890704659137031,0.2539213895797727 +7619,"HATRED +Chapter 1","This is the sixth time I'm burying my child. You have decided to punish me, God. I have served you in many ways I can, and you decided to pay me back by killing my children whenever they turn 4 years."" Mr. Francis wailed from where he sat. + +His friends tried their possible best to calm and console him, but all their efforts were futile. + +""It's okay, Francis. Is it not high time you look for a powerful man of God who can liberate this family? I myself am tired. It's all getting out of hand. Could this be a curse or what?"" Prince said, scratching his head. + +""This isn't ordinary, Francis. Do something about it. You buried 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Please, do something, Francis,"" James added. + +His wife, Florence, wailed from the other end, trying to free herself from the women's grip but couldn't. She screamed loudly, untied her scarf, and started crying. + +""God, why me? Who did I offend? Did I do bad by serving you? Okay, I should stop serving you, right? Hahahaha, God, why are you doing this to me? If I offended you in any way, why not punish me in any other way? I gave birth to Emmanuel; you took him from me. I still gave birth to Chinaza; you snatched him. I gave birth to Sandra; you took her. It's not enough for you. You decided to take the remaining 3. Shey, if I commit suicide, you will send me to hell, okay? This isn't the end. Since you made me fertile, no problem, I'll continue getting pregnant and putting to bed. Once they're four years old, snatch them as usual..."" Florence said, brokenheartedly. + +""It's okay, my daughter. It's He who gives and takes,"" her mom consoled. + +Her mother-in-law peeped from the window to see if anyone was coming. She sighed, sat down, and hummed to herself. + +""Fresh blood,"" she said, crossing her legs. + +""Oh, they want me to die? I can't die when I have grandchildren I can suck their blood, fresh blood,"" she said. She heard footsteps and pretended to be crying. + +""Fake tears,"" her co-wife said, laughing. + +""I even thought someone was coming, not knowing it's you. Look at me closely, Maureen, every day young,"" she said. + +""Fresh mama."" + +Please note that while I've corrected the spelling and punctuation, there may still be grammatical and contextual issues in the text.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,353.64843526778924,2.611030238024308,1.2890507579927373,0.25390610098838806 +19330,"Explain the cultural significance of ""Shamanism"" and its practices in various communities in Nepal.","Shamanism holds significant cultural importance in various communities in Nepal, reflecting a rich tapestry of beliefs and practices deeply rooted in the region's history and diverse ethnic traditions. While it's important to note that Nepal is home to numerous ethnic groups, each with its own unique cultural practices, there are overarching themes of shamanic traditions that cut across various communities. Here are some aspects of the cultural significance of shamanism in Nepal: + +1. **Spiritual and Healing Role:** + - Shamans in Nepal often serve as intermediaries between the spiritual and human realms. They are believed to communicate with spirits, ancestors, and deities to seek guidance, healing, and protection for individuals and the community. + +2. **Ceremonial Practices:** + - Shamanic rituals and ceremonies play a vital role in addressing various aspects of life, such as health, agriculture, and community well-being. These ceremonies involve music, dance, chanting, and the use of ritualistic tools like drums and masks. + +3. **Healing and Medicine:** + - Shamans are frequently sought for their healing abilities. They use a combination of herbal remedies, rituals, and spiritual interventions to treat physical and psychological ailments. The belief in the interconnectedness of the spiritual and physical worlds underpins these healing practices. + +4. **Cultural Identity:** + - Shamanism contributes to the cultural identity of many ethnic groups in Nepal. It forms an integral part of their worldview, mythology, and social practices, helping to define their unique identity within the broader Nepalese cultural landscape. + +5. **Harmony with Nature:** + - Shamanic traditions often emphasize a deep connection with nature. The rituals and practices frequently incorporate elements of the natural environment, acknowledging the importance of living in harmony with the earth and its various elements. + +6. **Rites of Passage:** + - Shamans are often involved in rites of passage ceremonies, such as birth, marriage, and death rituals. They play a crucial role in guiding individuals through significant life transitions and ensuring the well-being of the community. + +7. **Preservation of Cultural Heritage:** + - Shamanic traditions in Nepal contribute to the preservation of indigenous knowledge, oral traditions, and cultural heritage. The passing down of shamanic practices from generation to generation helps maintain a sense of continuity and cultural identity. + +8. **Community Cohesion:** + - Shamanic practices often foster a sense of community cohesion. The rituals and ceremonies bring people together, reinforcing social bonds and a shared sense of spirituality. + +It's essential to recognize the diversity of shamanic practices across different ethnic groups in Nepal. While there are common threads, the specific beliefs and rituals can vary widely from one community to another. The cultural significance of shamanism in Nepal highlights the intricate relationship between spirituality, tradition, and the well-being of both individuals and communities.",English,eng,re-annotations,cad9219578ffd936fd766f46ef12c224a80a215c76b1e82acb02b90d818b5a37,73.66105543252925,1.5532945001982812,1.2877306680314993,0.25288149714469915 +72106,What are Parametric Methods?,"Parametric methods involve a two-step model-based approach. +1. First, we make an assumption about the functional form, or shape, +of f. For example, one very simple assumption is that f is linear in +X: +f(X) = β0 + β1X1 + β2X2 + ... + βpXp. (2.4) +This is a linear model, which will be discussed extensively in Chapter 3. Once we have assumed that f is linear, the problem of estimating f is greatly simplified. Instead of having to estimate an entirely +arbitrary p-dimensional function f(X), one only needs to estimate +the p + 1 coefficients β0, β1,...,βp. +2. After a model has been selected, we need a procedure that uses the +training data to fit or train the model. In the case of the linear model fit +train (2.4), we need to estimate the parameters β0, β1,...,βp. That is, we +want to find values of these parameters such that +Y ≈ β0 + β1X1 + β2X2 + ... + βpXp. +The most common approach to fitting the model (2.4) is referred to +as (ordinary) least squares, which we discuss in Chapter 3. However, least squares +least squares is one of many possible ways to fit the linear model. I",English,eng,re-annotations,3cf45eb5da39678b4e58506cd1f79c7a9efb051636b3f8331fe48ee923cb72cb,240.01122927829115,1.767603478860898,1.2873117704913266,0.25255614519119257 +187962,"HATRED +Chapter 7","HATRED + +Chapter 7 + +Florence and her family were shocked the moment her son Melvin clocked four and nothing happened. + +Everyone was awake that night, waiting for his birthday and death. +It was midnight, and Melvin was still breathing. + +Mum,Melvin is still breathing. Florence screamed + +Keep quiet, Flore; don't wake him yet. Her mom replied, covering her mouth. + +Am I dreaming or what? Prosper added + +Melvin raised his head,saw everyone staring at him, and sat up. + +Mum,you told me today is my birthday. Any surprises for me? He asked, supporting his chin with his palm. + +Yes, my son,a very great surprise. I love you so much, darling. His grandma said + +I love you too, Grandma; love you mummy,I love you, Mummy; I love you, Uncle Prosper.He replied, going back to bed. + +Mum,this is a miracle. Prosper said + +Yes, prosper; it is a very big miracle. Florence replied, sitting beside her son. + +Dera,Francis wife, woke up in the morning and found her daughter dead. +She screamed and alerted her husband; he sighed and went back to bed. + +Brianna, Brianna, Brianna. Dera called out to her daughter; Brianna was already gone. She cried her eyes out and started fighting her husband. + +You're a witch; you ate this girl last night, and you're here pretending like you don't know what happened. You better tell yourself the truth. Njideka said she was pushing her away from her son's grip. + +Two of you know what happened to Brianna. Mama,  you're wicked; you and your son killed my daughter. My God won't forgive you; you will surely pay for this. Dera cried, went in, and started packing her things. + +My daughter's corpse is on the bed. Go ahead and bury her. I'm done with this God-forsaken marriage. She said that and left. + +Njideka's eyes widened; she has messed up; she would have allowed Brianna to stay for some months; she acted too fast; there was no one to give her grandchildren again; there was no one to sustain her anymore; she looked at herself and sighed. ""I might fall sick soon,"" she said to herself, and she went to bury her grandchild. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,572.4350573165016,1.7484046097721062,1.2867642283018392,0.2521307170391082 +110832,"Analyze the United Nations' role in promoting human rights. + +","The promotion and protection of human rights is one of the fundamental goals of the United Nations. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948, was the first step in establishing a comprehensive international standard for human rights. The Declaration has been followed by a series of international treaties and other instruments forming an international human rights framework, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). + +The UN has several bodies and mechanisms in place to monitor and enforce these standards. The Human Rights Council, established in 2006, replaced the former United Nations Commission on Human Rights. The Council is an intergovernmental body responsible for strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights around the globe, for addressing situations of human rights violations, and for making recommendations on them. It has the ability to discuss all thematic human rights issues and situations that require its attention throughout the year. + +The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) plays a pivotal role in coordinating the human rights activities of the UN. The High Commissioner is the principal human rights official of the UN and heads the OHCHR. + +The United Nations also utilizes a variety of thematic committees, special rapporteurs, independent experts, and working groups to monitor and investigate human rights conditions in specific countries or regarding specific issues, such as torture, the rights of indigenous peoples, the right to education, and freedom of expression. + +Additionally, the UN plays a critical role in advocating for the rights of marginalized groups, including women, children, persons with disabilities, and refugees. Programs and specialized agencies like UN Women, UNICEF, and the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) work towards the protection and promotion of these groups' rights. + +Despite its efforts, the UN faces challenges in enforcing human rights norms, especially in countries where human rights violations are systemic, and governments are resistant to outside interference. Nevertheless, the UN's role in setting global standards, monitoring compliance, and providing a forum for discussing human rights issues is significant in promoting awareness and action to uphold human rights globally.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,112.59800795414124,2.2331098199298385,1.2867225824370514,0.2520983517169953 +87096,I will like to express,"I will like to express vividly here the issues confronting Christian pilgrims, as they are eating deep into the stem and, if not attended to as soon as possible, can get to the root, which will lead to a catastrophic end. The truth is, there's a way that seems right to men, but the truth is that when such a way is not guided by the Spirit of God, it will eventually fall prey to the antics of the enemy. When the scripture depicts, 'though you are in the world, you are not of the world'. This symbolizes that we must be deliberate about our Christian journey and stand out as Sons of God in this phase of time. The time is shorter than ever as we see the day approaching. Many have decided to let down their guard at the expense of gaining vanities. Yes, you might be in dire need of something, but you can't go about it the way the world does. Several have come to a compromise, even denying their faith, because they have allowed it to be choked by the thorns of this world. There is a scripture that many read but never seem to pay close attention to. That scripture says, 'those that have been born of God, do not sin, because the seed of God is in them'. The truth is, what is that seed of God in them? Rom 8 verse 16 gives us insight: the Spirit of God bears witness with our spirit that we are the Sons of God. Whenever you delve into sin, the Spirit of God in you will prompt your conscience about what you have done, as seen in the life of King David, who rented his garment after hearing of his wicked acts. A deep understanding dropped in my spirit, man: you can't fulfill God's purpose, nor can you walk in the Spirit, if you keep living a life of sin. Several will say, though I know what is right, but let me enjoy it for awhile. The truth is, you never know when the cock will crow. Peter was given a chance at repentance; that can't be said of Judas. There's a calling to all who have declared for Christ, 'Come out amongst them and be thou separate'.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,578.0228602981449,2.508562602759171,1.286645468284911,0.2520384192466736 +84312,"How to make an effective research title +","When it comes to research, the title is the first thing readers encounter. It's the gateway to your study, conveying its essence in a few words. Crafting a compelling research title requires careful consideration to encapsulate the core of your work while intriguing your audience. + +1. Identify the core message: Start by identifying the central theme of your research. What is the main idea you want to convey? Clearly define the focus of your study before attempting to create a title. + +2. Keep it short: A research title should be concise and to the point. Aim for around 10-15 words that capture the essence of your research without overwhelming the reader. + +3. Use keywords: Incorporate relevant keywords that reflect the subject matter of your research. These keywords will help your paper appear in search results and accurately represent its content. + +4. Highlight the unique angle: What sets your research apart? Whether it's a new perspective, a novel approach, or an innovative methodology, make sure to highlight this unique aspect in your title. + +5. Avoid jargon: While it's essential to use specific terminology, avoid excessive jargon that could alienate readers from other fields. Your title should be understandable to a broader audience. + +6. Provide a glimpse of the conclusion: If possible, hint at the outcome or conclusion of your research. This adds an element of curiosity and encourages readers to delve deeper into your work. + +7. Consider the tone: Think about the tone you want to convey. Is your research serious and academic, or is there room for a touch of creativity or humor? Tailor your title to match the tone of your study. + +8. Draft multiple versions: Don't settle for the first title that comes to mind. Create several variations and compare them to see which one best encapsulates your research. + +Hope it helps! ",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,470.2746918104626,1.6885903552943495,1.286413616822703,0.25185820460319525 +120903,What is the role of data visualization in data analytics?,"Data visualization plays a crucial role in data analytics, serving as a bridge between complex data sets and human understanding. Here are the key functions and benefits of data visualization in the context of data analytics: + +Enhanced Comprehension: Data visualization translates complex data sets into visual formats like charts, graphs, and maps, making it easier for people to comprehend and interpret data. Complex patterns, trends, and correlations become readily apparent when visualized. + +Efficient Data Exploration: Visualization tools enable analysts to explore data more efficiently. Interactive visualizations allow users to drill down into different layers of data, uncovering more detailed insights. + +Effective Communication: Data visualizations can communicate findings in a clear and concise manner, making them essential for presentations and reports. They help in conveying complex data insights to non-technical audiences, facilitating better decision-making. + +Identification of Patterns and Trends: Visual representations make it easier to identify patterns, trends, outliers, and anomalies in data. This is particularly important in fields like finance, marketing, and healthcare, where recognizing these patterns can lead to significant operational improvements. + +Immediate Impact: Visualizations have an immediate impact on the viewer, which is crucial for capturing attention and conveying messages quickly, especially in fast-paced business environments. + +Data Quality Assessment: Visualization can help in identifying data quality issues, such as inconsistencies, missing values, or outliers. This early detection is crucial for ensuring the accuracy of data analysis. + +Facilitates Hypothesis Building and Testing: By revealing trends and correlations, visualizations can aid in forming hypotheses for further analysis. They also provide a means to test these hypotheses and validate them visually. + +Storytelling with Data: Data visualizations can be used to tell a story, particularly in the context of data journalism or business intelligence. They provide a narrative structure that can guide the audience through the data in a logical and engaging way. + +Supporting Decision Making: By providing clear and concise visual representations of data, visualization aids decision-makers in understanding the implications of data insights and making informed decisions. + +Accessibility of Data Insights: Data visualizations make insights accessible to a broader audience, regardless of their technical expertise, by abstracting complex data into understandable visual formats. + +In summary, data visualization is a critical aspect of data analytics, enhancing the understanding, communication, exploration, and application of data insights. It is an indispensable tool in transforming raw data into actionable intelligence.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,52.37669609925455,1.7108348426131508,1.28619150497115,0.25168552994728083 +50409,Give me HATRED - Chapter 8.,"HATRED + +Chapter 8 + +Francis became useless to himself and to his mother. He behaved like an imbecile sometimes, he laughs unnecessarily which annoys his mother. His mother persuaded him several times to take another wife but he bluntly refused and laughed over it. She begged his friends to help convince him to take another wife, Francis chased them away. His mother tried her best to charm him but all were futile, wrinkles were beginning to show on her face. + +She brought out her monitoring mirror and made incantations; Florence appeared on the mirror. The mirror displayed where Florence was playing with her son Melvin. She (Njideka) brought out a knife to stab Melvin but couldn't. She sighed, threw the mirror away and disappeared to meet them. + +""What are you doing here mama?"" Florence asked. + +""To take what belongs to me, I am going nowhere without my grandchild"", she roared! + +""You're not touching my son mama! Go back to where you come from"", Florence commanded. + +Njideka rushed to grip Melvin, Melvin pushed her and she screamed scattering everything in the parlour. + +""This child is a destiny child, I must take himmmm"", she shouted turning into a dog. + +""Mummmmmmmmy.!"" Melvin screamed as he ran to meet his mother. + +""I've always knew that you're a witch, a big witch for that matter. You can't take my son. This child has nothing to do with you"", Florence cried. + +Njideka turned into a human being and disappeared, feeling defeated. Florence carried her son and ran out of the house, heading to her church. +""Queen mother, I'm dying silently"" Njideka complained. + +""The ball is in your court. You have been doing this for some years now, I don't see reasons why you can't accomplish this one. Find a wife for your son and stop coming here to complain please"", the queen mother said turning her back on her. + +""Queen mother!!"" Njideka called. + +She turned and nodded thrice. + +""You have only but one month to sustain yourself. If not, get ready to fall sick, confess your sins, and die"", replied the queen mother walking away from her. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,401.898707182668,1.5832460728971989,1.2858164859868746,0.25139391422271734 +27844,Longed,"We have long searched for answers to our supplications from the Lord without digging deep into the kingdom principle behind attracting divine visitation. Many will go as far as saying, 'We have toiled day and night' in the place of prayer, but it is still not coming. The Word became flesh, demonstrating on different occasions how we are meant to operate in the kingdom of God. No wonder Job was reminded about the magnanimity of God's awesomeness in three separate chapters before he acknowledged that he had indeed been foolish with his acts towards the Lord of hosts. +I will like to give an insight into what needs to be done to access what is being made available for us. The answer is simple: Thanksgiving. We think that we have thanked God enough for a few minutes of referencing when most of our messages to Him should be utmost thanksgiving. +How many have thanked God enough for who He is, how many have thanked Him for what he has done that is seen, how many have thanked Him enough for the unseen victories that go by the day, how many have thanked Him for victories over the events of the night, and how many thank Him that he has done what they seek, even though it isn't seen yet in the physical. How many are grateful that the breath within them is His and can be withdrawn by Him at any time? +Most of man's prayer is a request, but others do the same. In the Kingdom of God, it is more about acknowledging the King of Kings for providing all they need according to His riches in glory by ",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,6405.563201665674,1.778981347125757,1.2846700702536669,0.25050193071365356 +94153,"Please provide detailed information about the causes, treatments, and prevention methods related to Milia skin condition.","Milia are tiny, white lumps that can appear on the faces of newborn babies, as well as those of young children and adults. They usually don’t need treatment as they are harmless and usually go away by themselves. This page explains what to do. + +✔️What are milia? +Milia are small white benign bumps just under the surface of the skin. They most often appear on the face, and are particularly prominent on the eyelids and cheeks, but they can occur elsewhere. An individual milium is typically smaller than 1mm but can measure up to 3mm or more. They commonly occur on the faces of newborn babies, especially on the nose. Milia can also affect children and adults, with one type of milia causing pearly bumps around the eyes. + +✔️What causes milia? +Milia are a type of cyst containing dead skin cells (keratin). + +Milia are formed when flakes of keratin get trapped just below the skin’s surface. They don’t hurt or itch. + +✔️Milia diagnosis +Milia are easy to identify and can be diagnosed by a doctor without any need for testing. + +A similar condition to milia is neonatal or baby acne, which can also be diagnosed on sight. + +✔️Milia treatment +Milia usually go away naturally without any treatment. They don’t leave scars and trying to squeeze or burst them at home is not recommended. + +While around half of newborn babies have milia, the bumps usually go away without treatment in several weeks to months. They are hard to prevent but it can help to gently wipe your baby’s face every day. + +Milia affecting children and adults can be more persistent. + +If milia continue to concern you, see a GP, particularly if you notice any redness or swelling. The doctor may recommend a suitable cream. + +If they are bothering you, your doctor can remove milia by slicing off the top of individual cysts with a sterile blade or needle and squeezing them out. Milia may also be removed by your doctor by: + +burning them off with diathermy (high frequency heat treatment) +freezing them with liquid nitrogen (cryotherapy) +procedures such as dermabrasion or chemical peels",English,eng,re-annotations,ebd58704b857e9047db8b304b3b7d5caa96a39d97394d8b718277f378e80b3e0,71.62572765812449,2.171229223095148,1.2844254067596763,0.2503114640712735 +175087,"HATRED +Chapter 2","HATRED + +Chapter 2 + +After the mourning of their sixth child, Chibuike, Francis mom Njideka asked her son to get another wife since the Florence children kept dying once they clocked four years. +Francis bluntly refused; he almost chased his mom out for bringing up such an idea. + +My husband will never bring in any other woman here. What are you even trying to say, mama? Florence interfered + +You're a witch. Florence, I repeat, you're a witch. Oh,  you don't want me to have grandchildren, right? You don't want my son to have an heir? Look at you. You keep on eating your children and pretending to be innocent. Njideka fired + +Me! Florence, if I eat my children, what will I gain from it? I hope it's not what I'm thinking, mama. Florence said as she burst into tears. + +How dare you use such words on my wife? Please, mom, you have overstayed your welcome in this house. Pack your things and leave. Francis bellowed + +You know I'm telling the truth, my son. Don't you want to have a family? Take a second wife, please. Njideka said, trying hard not to laugh, that she knew within herself that her plans must work. + +And when I repeat myself again, I'll kick you out myself. He replied and went upstairs. + +Florence sat on the floor with her Bible on her chest. She didn't know what to pray for again. She sighed many times and dozed off. + +In her dream,she saw where her mother-in-law was pounding children. She went closer, and to her greatest shock, she saw her six children crying and calling out to her. + +Mama, stop pounding my children, please. Do you want them dead? She cried, struggling to collect the pestle from her + +Mama, stop,please stop,stopppppp..she shouted as she sprang up from where she sat. + +You and your dream—what's it this time around? Francis asked, picking up his key. + +It's nothing; I'll be fine. She replied, trying to remember the dream but couldn't. + +Does it mean that my mother-in-law is a witch because I don't understand? She had a dream now and suddenly forgot about it. She thought within herself. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,483.9661383436095,1.836993953320078,1.283621496152963,0.24968537688255316 +113758," +How to write a comprehension passage. Can you give me some tips?","Here are some tips on how to write a comprehension passage: +Choose a topic that is interesting and relevant to the reader. +Write in a clear and concise style. +Use simple language that is easy to understand. +Avoid using jargon or technical terms unless they are absolutely necessary. +Organize the passage in a logical way. +Use paragraphs to break up the text and make it easier to read. +Use headings and subheadings to highlight the main points of the passage. +Use visuals, such as charts, graphs, and images, to help illustrate the text. +Ask questions at the end of the passage to test the reader's comprehension. +Here is an example of a comprehension passage: +The Importance of Reading +Reading is an essential skill that is necessary for success in school, work, and life. It helps us to learn new things, to understand the world around us, and to communicate effectively with others. +There are many benefits to reading. Reading can help us to: +Improve our vocabulary and grammar skills. +Develop our critical thinking skills. +Learn about different cultures and perspectives. +Gain knowledge about a variety of topics. +Relax and de-stress. +Reading can be enjoyable and rewarding. There are many different types of books and articles to choose from, so there is something for everyone. +If you want to improve your reading comprehension, there are a few things you can do: +Set aside time each day to read. +Find books and articles that are interesting to you. +Read slowly and carefully. +Ask questions about what you are reading. +Talk to others about what you have read. +Reading is a lifelong skill that can benefit you in many ways. So make sure to read often and enjoy the benefits. +This is just a basic example of a comprehension passage. The specific content and format of a comprehension passage will vary depending on the purpose of the passage and the age and level of the reader.",English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,118.20686017197065,1.5478109415017438,1.2824873953185796,0.2488014698028565 +158105,Who is the greatest tennis player of all time ?,"Determining the greatest tennis player of all time (GOAT) in men's tennis is a topic of much debate, especially among fans and experts. As of 2023, Novak Djokovic is often cited as the leading contender for this title, considering his impressive achievements and records in the sport. + +Novak Djokovic: Djokovic has won a record 23 men's Grand Slam titles, surpassing the high bar set by his rivals Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal​​. He has also completed the triple career Grand Slam, being the first male tennis player to achieve this feat​​. Furthermore, Djokovic's victory in the 2023 Australian Open marked his 22nd Grand Slam singles title, tying with Rafael Nadal's record at the time​​​​. Djokovic has established himself at the forefront of men's tennis, especially in the latter half of the 2010s and into the 2020s, demonstrating remarkable consistency and dominance in major tournaments​​. + +Rafael Nadal: Nadal, another strong contender for the GOAT title, has also won 22 Grand Slam singles titles, tying with Djokovic's record as of early 2023. Nadal is especially renowned for his unprecedented success on clay courts, particularly at the French Open, where he has won a record 14 titles. + +Roger Federer: Federer, who retired in 2022, was long considered the GOAT by many due to his record of 20 Grand Slam singles titles, his longevity in the sport, and his impact on the game. Federer's style of play, characterized by its elegance and efficiency, along with his numerous records, made him a favorite among fans and pundits alike. + +Each of these players has had a significant impact on tennis, and arguments for the GOAT title often take into account not just their achievements in terms of titles but also their influence on the game, their rivalries, and their ability to consistently perform at the highest level over many years. The debate is subjective and varies depending on the criteria used, such as Grand Slam count, head-to-head records, consistency, and longevity. + +In conclusion, while Novak Djokovic currently leads the race in terms of Grand Slam titles and has been cited by many as the greatest, the debate is complex and often influenced by personal preference and the particular aspects of the game that are valued most highly.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,43.819383508108025,1.706608468797764,1.2818030380245742,0.2482677102088928 +63323,What is a verb?,"A verb is one of the fundamental parts of speech in many languages, including English. It is a word that describes an action, an occurrence, or a state of being. Verbs are essential to sentences as they indicate what the subject is doing or what is happening to the subject. They can express physical actions (like ""run""), mental actions (like ""think""), or states of being (like ""exist""). + +In English, verbs can be modified to communicate various times, manners, and aspects of the action or state they describe. This modification is known as conjugation, which involves changing the form of the verb to indicate tense (past, present, future), aspect (how an action or state extends over time), mood (indicative, imperative, subjunctive), and voice (active or passive). + +For example: +- **Tense**: ""walk"" (present), ""walked"" (past), ""will walk"" (future) +- **Aspect**: ""is walking"" (present continuous), ""has walked"" (present perfect) +- **Mood**: ""Walk!"" (imperative), ""If I were to walk..."" (subjunctive) +- **Voice**: ""She walks the dog"" (active), ""The dog is walked by her"" (passive) + +Verbs are a crucial component of any sentence, as they provide critical information about what is happening and when it is happening. Without verbs, a sentence would lack a clear action or state, making it incomplete or unclear.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,211.99639931427157,1.7781853043275992,1.2811196186203415,0.247734397649765 +74375,Mention any four features of the Russian society of the 20th century.,"Russian society in the 20th century underwent profound transformations, marked by significant political, social, and economic changes. Four notable features of this period include: + +1. **Revolution and the Establishment of Soviet Rule**: The early 20th century in Russia was defined by revolutionary upheaval. The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, led by Vladimir Lenin and the Bolshevik Party, overthrew the Tsarist autocracy and led to the establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922. This revolution brought about significant changes in Russian society, including the abolition of the monarchy, redistribution of land, and the establishment of a communist government. + +2. **State-Controlled Economy and Collectivization**: The Soviet Union under communist rule implemented a centrally planned economy. One of the most significant and controversial aspects of this was the policy of collectivization in the late 1920s and early 1930s, primarily under Joseph Stalin. This policy aimed to consolidate individual landholdings and labour into collective farms (kolkhozes) and state farms (sovkhozes). It profoundly affected rural communities, leading to widespread famine, particularly in Ukraine (known as the Holodomor), and significant upheaval in rural life. + +3. **Political Repressions and the Gulag System**: The Soviet era, especially under Stalin's rule, was marked by extensive political repression. The government frequently purged perceived enemies, leading to a culture of fear and suspicion. The Gulag, a system of labor camps spread across the Soviet Union, became a notorious symbol of this repression. Millions of people, including political prisoners, criminals, and ordinary citizens accused of counter-revolutionary activities, were sent to these camps. + +4. **Cultural and Scientific Achievements Amidst Restrictions**: Despite the political repressions, the 20th century was also a time of significant cultural and scientific achievements in Russia. The Soviet Union placed a strong emphasis on education and scientific advancement, leading to notable achievements in areas like space exploration (including the launch of the first human, Yuri Gagarin, into space), nuclear technology, and the arts. However, cultural and artistic expression was heavily regulated by the state, with strict censorship and control over what could be published, performed, or displayed. + +These features reflect the complexity of Russian society in the 20th century, marked by radical political shifts, economic experiments, severe social upheavals, and a mix of remarkable achievements and profound human tragedies.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,71.70295687081077,1.636210331852119,1.2800447396098389,0.24689503014087685 +141060,Mention any four features of the Russian society of the 20th century.,"Russian society in the 20th century underwent profound transformations, marked by significant political, social, and economic changes. Four notable features of this period include: + +1. **Revolution and the Establishment of Soviet Rule**: The early 20th century in Russia was defined by revolutionary upheaval. The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, led by Vladimir Lenin and the Bolshevik Party, overthrew the Tsarist autocracy and led to the establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922. This revolution brought about significant changes in Russian society, including the abolition of the monarchy, redistribution of land, and the establishment of a communist government. + +2. **State-Controlled Economy and Collectivization**: The Soviet Union under communist rule implemented a centrally planned economy. One of the most significant and controversial aspects of this was the policy of collectivization in the late 1920s and early 1930s, primarily under Joseph Stalin. This policy aimed to consolidate individual landholdings and labour into collective farms (kolkhozes) and state farms (sovkhozes). It profoundly affected rural communities, leading to widespread famine, particularly in Ukraine (known as the Holodomor), and significant upheaval in rural life. + +3. **Political Repressions and the Gulag System**: The Soviet era, especially under Stalin's rule, was marked by extensive political repression. The government frequently purged perceived enemies, leading to a culture of fear and suspicion. The Gulag, a system of labor camps spread across the Soviet Union, became a notorious symbol of this repression. Millions of people, including political prisoners, criminals, and ordinary citizens accused of counter-revolutionary activities, were sent to these camps. + +4. **Cultural and Scientific Achievements Amidst Restrictions**: Despite the political repressions, the 20th century was also a time of significant cultural and scientific achievements in Russia. The Soviet Union placed a strong emphasis on education and scientific advancement, leading to notable achievements in areas like space exploration (including the launch of the first human, Yuri Gagarin, into space), nuclear technology, and the arts. However, cultural and artistic expression was heavily regulated by the state, with strict censorship and control over what could be published, performed, or displayed. + +These features reflect the complexity of Russian society in the 20th century, marked by radical political shifts, economic experiments, severe social upheavals, and a mix of remarkable achievements and profound human tragedies.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,71.70295687081077,1.636210331852119,1.2800447396098389,0.24689503014087685 +26470,How does data analytics contribute to decision-making in healthcare?,"Data analytics plays a crucial role in decision-making in healthcare, providing insights that can lead to improved patient care, operational efficiency, and overall health outcomes. Here are several key ways in which data analytics contributes to healthcare decision-making: + +Patient Care and Treatment Outcomes: + +Personalized Medicine: Analytics can help in understanding the effectiveness of treatments for individual patients, taking into account their unique genetic makeup, lifestyle, and health history. +Predictive Analytics: By analyzing patient data, healthcare providers can predict the onset of certain conditions (like diabetes or heart disease) and intervene earlier. +Treatment Optimization: Data analytics helps in determining which treatments are most effective for certain conditions, based on historical data. +Resource Management and Operational Efficiency: + +Hospital Management: Analytics can optimize hospital operations, from staffing and scheduling to inventory management, ensuring resources are used efficiently. +Cost Reduction: By analyzing costs and outcomes, healthcare providers can identify ways to reduce expenses without compromising patient care. +Public Health and Epidemiology: + +Disease Surveillance: Data analytics is used to monitor and track disease outbreaks, helping public health officials respond more effectively. +Population Health Management: It helps in understanding health trends and risk factors within specific populations, leading to better public health strategies. +Clinical Research and Development: + +Drug Development: Analytics can accelerate drug development by identifying potential drug candidates and predicting their effectiveness and safety. +Clinical Trials: Data analytics helps in designing efficient clinical trials, selecting suitable participants, and analyzing results. +Electronic Health Records (EHRs): + +Data Integration: EHRs provide a rich source of patient data. Analytics can integrate this data, providing a comprehensive view of patient health. +Improved Diagnosis and Treatment: Analytics of EHRs can lead to better diagnostic accuracy and more effective treatment plans. +Quality Control and Regulatory Compliance: + +Performance Metrics: Hospitals and clinics can use data analytics to monitor and improve healthcare quality and patient safety. +Regulatory Compliance: Analytics helps in ensuring that healthcare practices comply with regulatory requirements. +Enhancing Patient Experience: + +Patient Engagement: Analytics can help in understanding patient needs and preferences, leading to improved patient engagement and satisfaction. +Remote Monitoring and Telehealth: Analyzing data from remote monitoring devices helps in managing chronic conditions and providing telehealth services. +By leveraging the vast amounts of data generated in healthcare, from patient records to research studies, data analytics enables healthcare providers to make more informed decisions, ultimately leading to better health outcomes, enhanced patient experiences, and more efficient operations.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,47.67601876442745,1.7491009957112704,1.2798396135317167,0.24673476815223702 +168546,"THE THORN IN MY FLESH +CHAPTER 6","""Whatever, leave my presence, you old hag,"" Anny shouted, pointing fingers at her mother-in-law. + +Mrs. Kate slapped her, and she fell down, staring at her like someone who had seen a ghost. + +""You have been the thorn in my son's flesh since he married you. You only came to eat his sweat,"" Mrs. Kate snapped. + +Anny stood up, went to the fridge, and took a glass of water. She gulped down the water within a twinkle of an eye, then she sat down facing her mother-in-law. + +""I'll give you grandchildren if you want, but on one condition,"" she said. Steve entered to pick up something he forgot when he overheard Anny. + +""So, bearing children for me is now under probability, right? Anny, for God's sake, I'm not getting any younger. Why are you trying to destroy me?"" Steve cried. + +""The condition is that you and your mum will have to be under me. Your salary will be shared into two, and you will do whatever I ask you to do. As of today, you and your mother are my slaves,"" Anny said, standing to her feet. + +""Me? I can't stay here anymore. I'm leaving, Steve. See what you got married to,"" Mrs. Kate barked, hitting her son. + +""If you dare leave this house, consider yourself dead. Now, get a broom and sweep this parlor this minute,"" Anny commanded. + +""Mum, just adhere to whatever she says. I'm not getting any younger anymore, please,"" Steve told his mum while standing to his feet. + +Mrs. Kate sighed, picked up a broom, and started sweeping. + +""I've been calling you, Anny. What's up?"" Stan asked, pecking her. + +""Get your hands off me, please. I didn't receive any alert yesterday and today. I need my money,"" said Anny, sitting down. + +""Anny! I've agreed to do it, anything for you, Anita,"" Stan replied, licking her toes. + +""Very good. Now, call your girlfriend and tell her to stay away from you,"" Anny commanded. + +""Kai, is the audacity for me? I can't do that, Anny. She's all I got. You're married and living happily with your husband, now you want to destroy my relationship. If it's your money, I'll give it back to you,"" Stan shouted.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,104.63093591924093,2.0244127293583074,1.2794930814194974,0.24646396934986123 +22343,"There is a big, complete the paragraph","There's a tool being implemented by the other kingdom which has become a norm amongst people both of the Church and the world. The question is, what is this tool? The answer is this, NEGATIVE PROCLAMATION. Some will begin to wonder, why this! However, when we study vividly on current trends around, we can infer that, this is the case. + The enemy have penetrated into many homes and lives as a result of keeping individuals talking more about him and his cohorts than Christ and the Kingdom of Heaven. No wonder he tried same with the Prince of Peace in the wilderness of trials and was quickly shutdown by the power in the mystery behind the Truth in the word. If we look at the account of Job, we can see the hazardous turbulence that befell his household and all around him, including hia very health and yet, he still ensure that je stands positive, using the word against the antic of the enemy. Several might think that other means and tools deployed by the enemy is the real deal in keeping them away from God but the most essential and vital tool used is the 'word'. + Humans are so quick to spill out negative words when in distress, pain, stressed, downtrodden, weak, sick, agony, in lack, out of employment, etc. This is what strengthens the territory of the kingdom of darkness, many are not aware of it, when you are confronted with an issue, and a negative outcome was predicted, what is your reaction to it? Do you absorb it and begin to work in that might, or do immediately rebuke it and proclaim the word of God concerning that situation. + Many are waiting for their breakthroughs but their attitude towards it is rather keep them away rather than drawing them closer to the end of the tunnel. Begin to confess #positivethoughts #positiveaffirmations #positiveenergy in alignment with the word of God for your life and you will end victorious in Jesus name. +#statementsofadmonition #kingdomprinciples #spiritualawakening #kingdommessage #spiritualgrowth #spiritualtruth #christian #wordoftheday",English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,556.4434943764865,1.5850260193116303,1.2792517104158596,0.2462753057479859 +149465,"What are the different parts of speech in English grammar, and can you provide examples for each?","The parts of speech are categories of words based on their function within a sentence. There are traditionally eight parts of speech in English grammar: + +Nouns: Words that name people, places, things, or ideas. Examples include ""dog,"" ""city,"" and ""happiness."" + +Pronouns: Words that take the place of nouns. Examples include ""he,"" ""they,"" and ""which."" + +Verbs: Words that express actions or states of being. Examples include ""run,"" ""is,"" and ""think."" + +Adjectives: Words that describe or modify nouns or pronouns. Examples include ""happy,"" ""blue,"" and ""tall."" + +Adverbs: Words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They often end in ""-ly"" but not always. Examples include ""quickly,"" ""very,"" and ""well."" + +Prepositions: Words that show relationships between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. Examples include ""in,"" ""on,"" and ""by."" + +Conjunctions: Words that join words, phrases, or clauses. Examples include ""and,"" ""but,"" and ""because."" + +Interjections: Words or phrases that express strong emotion or sudden utterance. Examples include ""Oh!,"" ""Wow!,"" and ""Hey!"" + +Each part of speech plays a crucial role in sentence construction and conveys specific types of information. Understanding the parts of speech helps in analyzing sentence structure and improving language skills. + + + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,14.273369506286524,1.5547817334853555,1.27898238796334,0.24606475234031672 +53482,Please write HATRED Chapter 10!,"""I never wanted to do this. I did it all because of the hatred I had for you. I hated you right from the moment I set my eyes on you. I started making life miserable for you by taking the life of your husband first,"" Njideka confessed as she coughed out maggots. + +""So, you killed my husband? What did I ever do to you? You're very wicked, Njiii,"" Mrs. Ugochi cried. + +""I don't know why I developed that hatred for you. I just felt like doing it, and bravo to me, it worked. Then, when your daughter was brought for an introduction, I also developed hatred for her. I decided to join the widow's society. They told me about sustaining myself with my grandchildren's blood. I never wanted to do it because Francis was my only son, and I didn't want to hurt him. But because of the hatred I had for Florence and you, I decided to teach her a lesson by harming all her children,"" she breathed heavily, turned to her son, and continued, ""I'm sorry, my son. I'm sorry for every pain I made you go through. Forgive me,"" she begged, removing the maggots from her ear. + +""Florence's prayers saved me and brought me back to life. I never knew you wanted to keep me useless and even use me for your next blood sacrifice or whatever. You disgust me, mother,"" Francis spoke, holding his son. + +Njideka sighed heavily. She had been sick all this while. She never wanted to confess. She took all types of poison but was still alive. She stabbed herself but didn't die. She was beginning to rot alive on her sick bed when Francis, his wife, and mother-in-law came to check on her after the reconciliation. Well, if not for Florence's prayers, Francis would have been a dead man. + +They went to see her (Njideka) and found her on her sick bed as maggots were busy coming out from different parts of her body. She saw them, smiled, and had no other alternative than to confess. She asked for their forgiveness, and after several pleadings from Florence, they forgave her. She gave up the ghost and was given a befitting burial.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,487.1589844487621,1.9713246972045408,1.2787850733117203,0.24591046571731565 +72413,"MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 9","MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 9 +Cassandra went to meet her friend Edith. Edith was on call with her husband when Cassy entered. + +I'll call you back, babe,she said, ending the call. + +I love you, how are you doing? Cassy asked, sitting down. + +What brought you here, Cassy? How many times have I warned you to stop coming here? Edith screamed at her, alerting her mom. + +Calm down, Edith. I just want a favor from you,she said. + +A favour? What favors Cassandra? + +I just need my husband's number, please. She pleaded + +Do I have any business with your husband? I don't have his number; you know where to find him... Edith told her and slammed the door. + +Cassy sat there for a few minutes before leaving. She got home, packed, and waited for her mom to come home. + +Izunna, Cassandra, and her mom came here the other day, telling me that she is pregnant for you. Inukwa even asked me to give her your contact information.Izunna's mom said + +She's pregnant for me? How come? Did you give her my contact information? Asked the perplexed Izunna + +I didn't try it, Izu. I can't do that. She replied + +Mum I need to talk to her. How come she's pregnant and I didn't know? Or, well, mom, give her my contact information whenever you see her. Izunna said + +How are you and the children? Let's talk about people who are still alive. + +Cassy's mom came back from the market. Cassy sat her down and told her about her journey to Abuja. + +That will be a good idea,but you don't know where she even lives. Her mom said + +I'll find him, mom. By the time I trek the whole streets of Abuja, I will find him. She replied as her phone rang. + +Hello,who's this? Yes, I'm fine, but who's this? She asked, staring at her mom. + +How many months is your pregnancy? The caller asked + +Two months gone, she replied. + +Two months pregnant? Who owns the baby? Who's responsible? Who's the father? The caller questioned + +It's your mother; why do you want to deny it? It's your child. The confused lady said + +Why then did you tell my mom you're pregnant for me? What's your problem, woman? + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,271.8005930430305,1.7913469408154774,1.2787266317890165,0.24586476385593417 +67455,"MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 7","MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 7 +What the hell are you talking about? How come? Why didn't you alert me, Susan? Martins screamed at the salesgirl, who has been weeping. + +I tried, but you weren't taking my calls. I'm sorry. She cried. + +Martins roared and flared home. +One of his sales boys had made away with his money, and he was shattered. + +He got home and received a call that his shops were on fire. + +He stared at Cassandra and fell to the ground, wailing like a kid. + +What have I done? Why do my enemies hate me to this extent? + +What's the matter, Martins? Cassy asked, running downstairs. + +My shops are burning. My shops are burning. I am finished. What am I going to do? How do I explain this to my wife and children? How do I take care of them? He groaned + +Your wife and children? She asked, startled. + +How do I take care of them? + +Cassandra didn't say a word again; she shut her eyes, and tears flowed down freely. She was two months gone. + +You have a wife and children, and you got me pregnant. It shall never be well with you, Martins. I knew it. Cassandra cried, pointing fingers at him. + +You can never carry my child, Cassandra. I hate you. He shouted,ran outside, entered his car, and zoomed off. + +Mum Martins is married; Martins is a family man 😭 + +And so,as long as he has money, stay with him and give him children from your own side. Her mom advised + +Mum,as I'm talking to you now, Martins doesn't have anything apart from his two cars and that house. Martins is damn broke. Do you know the worst? I'm two months gone for the poor brat... Cassy said + +I thought he'd be a billionaire. What happened? Why the sudden wealth loss? She asked + +He doesn't even talk to me again; he goes out and comes back whenever he likes to get drunk. + +What about Izunna, the poor ex-husband? Her mom asked + +I didn't tell you,Izunna has relocated to Abuja. Mummy,I think he's doing better over there. Mummy,  I need his contact information. + +You need his contact information. Has he made money? + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,252.6012582272585,1.834630636994235,1.2781912359082015,0.24544598162174225 +125495,I was looking,"I was looking for research for a passage in the scripture, and while doing so, I received this revelation about the handiwork of God towards the world by announcing who He is throughout all generations. It is an interesting strategy that is worth taking cognizance of. The scripture in Exodus specifically mentions the frustration seen in the eyes and felt in the hearts of the children of Israel as they journey out from the land of their slavery to where they are led to worship the Most High God. +They were overwhelmed by the situation and couldn’t believe the report of Moses from the Lord regarding their present circumstances. How many have been told about what the Lord is set to do regarding their predicament, and what has been their response or attitude towards the report? It is so saddening that many are conversant and have been perplexed by receiving and accepting the reports of men rather than those of God. +When we look vividly at their situation, it doesn’t bother God because He has promised Abraham that He will bring them out of the land of servitude. +Therefore, I put this before us: Who’s report do you believe? Your circumstances or those of God, to whom circumstances bow. It is time to gain more understanding about the God of all flesh. He said in His word, “I am the God of all flesh; is there anything too hard for me?”. Ponder on this! +#statementsofadmonition #motivationalpack #word #christianquotes #kingdommesage #spiritualgrowth #mindsetmatters #quote #quoteoftheday",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1150.2479767258662,1.5616049649898611,1.2780609642570977,0.24534405767917652 +57489,What is Chapter 4 of the book HATRED?,"HATRED + +Chapter 4 + +""Francis you have the mind to get another woman pregnant, where did I offend you? You just developed a sudden hatred for me your wife"" Florence cried rolling herself on the floor as her mum held her. + +""You have to accept her as your co-wife or you leave my house"" Francis replied. + +""And, you slut, you didn't see any other man to sleep with but my husband, you're wicked"" Florence retorted, pointing fingers at her. + +""Since you don't want to stop eating my grandchildren, I decided to advice him on what to do"" his mum said smiling. + +""Me, Florence eating my children, you're the one eating my children mama, you're a witch. No wonder you don't fall sick, you're always looking like a newborn, you know what's happening to my children. God will judge you, witch."" Florence ran upstairs, packed her clothes inside her big box, and came to the parlour facing Francis. + +""Francis don't come looking for me. Well, I know you won't come because of the hatred you have for me but it's well, when your eyes clear very well don't dare you come to look for me because I will baptize you with hot water"", she faced her mother in-law. +""Make sure you finish what you have started, you advised him to get another wife because you're tired of eating my children, you now want to change diet"". + +""How dare you talk to my mum in such manner?"" Francis interrupted facing her. + +She sighed and dragged her bag out, her mum followed her + +""Flore, I'll advice you to go back and sort out things with your husband, don't leave your marriage because of that lady"", Mrs Ugochi pleaded. + +""Can you hear yourself mum, don't even come closer to me. I'm not sure you're my mother. Didn't you see the hatred in his eyes? Oh, I should go in there and sort things out? Please. Enough of all this. Idris open that gate"". + +Florence drove out to an unknown place, she rented an apartment where nobody can find her. + +Francis never bothered to call Florence, he forgot about her within a twinkle of an eye (His mother's handiwork). + +",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,167.85672214996973,1.432933507377182,1.2774212641861955,0.24484340846538521 +17742,What is a ring buffer?,"A ring buffer, also known as a circular buffer, cyclic buffer or circular queue, is a data structure that uses a single, fixed-size buffer as if it were connected end-to-end. This structure lends itself to buffering data streams. + +Here's how it works: + +1. **Fixed Size**: A ring buffer has a fixed size when it is created. The size does not change throughout its lifetime. + +2. **Start and End Points**: It has pointers to the start and end of the data within the buffer. These pointers are typically referred to as the ""head"" for the start and the ""tail"" for the end. + +3. **Wraparound**: When the end of the buffer is reached, data starts to be written again at the beginning, effectively wrapping around. + +4. **Full and Empty States**: A ring buffer may be empty or full. It is empty when the head is equal to the tail. It is full either when the tail is immediately before the head, or when the buffer has a way to mark fullness (since otherwise, a full buffer would be indistinguishable from an empty buffer). + +5. **Non-blocking**: Ring buffers are useful in situations where you do not want writes to block when the buffer is full (the writing process can overwrite old data or simply move on). + +6. **Producer-Consumer**: They are often used in situations with a producer-consumer pattern, where one part of a program (the producer) is creating data and another part (the consumer) is processing it. + +7. **Concurrency**: In concurrent programming, ring buffers can be used for inter-thread communication. + +8. **Applications**: Common applications include streaming data, such as audio or video playback, real-time data processing, and buffering data between asynchronous processes. + +Ring buffers are widely used due to their efficiency in managing data streams, especially when the size of the data is unpredictable. They provide a continuous handling mechanism without the need for frequent memory allocation or collection which can be costly in terms of performance.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,260.64304730119784,1.5565323233191168,1.2774106236318774,0.24483507871627813 +168483,"MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 11","It was around Christmas time, and Izunna decided to come back with his family to spend Christmas with his mum and siblings. + +They were happy to see each other. Maris, Izunna's wife, was welcomed with open arms, and she was pregnant. + +When Cassandra learned that Izunna was in the village, she bought some new clothes, applied her makeup, and went to see him. Her joy knew no bounds as she catwalked to Izunna's place. + +""Hi, good afternoon. Are you here to see someone?"" Izunna asked. + +""Izunna, I am here to see you and our kids,"" she replied. + +""Our kids? Anyway, my kids are fine. You look good."" + +""Thank you, Izunna. We need to talk, please,"" she said. + +""There's nothing to talk about, Cassy. Sorry, meet my wife, Maris."" + +Cassy bit her lips painfully as she stared at Maris with disgust. + +""If she's your wife, what am I to you, Izunna? Izunna, what did I ever do to you? I stood by you for eight good years and counting. I suffered with you, Izu, and you still had the effrontery to marry another wife. Izu, we can still sort things out, please..."" + +""There's nothing to sort out. You're a burden and a curse, Cassandra. Once I take you back, my wealth will disappear. Besides, you're pregnant for your Martins and not me. You want to enjoy life? Go out there and do it. Don't get tired. Your mum is always telling you what to do,"" he told her, snapping his fingers. + +She bowed her head. ""Izunna, I am not cursed, and this baby in my womb belongs to you. Can I see my kids?"" + +""No, you have overstayed your welcome. Catwalk like a lizard and leave,"" Maris commanded. + +""Izunna, this girl is sending me out, and you're not talking. Izunna, it's not fair, ooo. Izunna, I have always been there for you. I gave you my..."" + +""Your what, initially? Don't you understand simple English? I said you should leave this compound,"" Maris screamed at her face as all the family members came out. + +""What's going on here? Why are you here, Cassandra?"" Izunna's senior brother asked. + +""I'm pregnant for your brother; that's why I'm here.""",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,200.4250399853666,2.291532281087111,1.2773464776240606,0.24478486180305475 +177228,Stop weeping,"STOP WEEPING +Weeping is an emotional process produced from within the soul as a result of accumulated emotions and perceived troubles and pain from the flesh. + +Several might wonder, Why shouldn’t I weep when it seems that this is the best thing to do, considering my current predicament? It is expedient to understand that those who weep are those who have either lost hope or faith in God. + +Many times and most recent events could infer that these acts have been utilized vividly by the enemy to ensure that they remain in an unstable state, leading to a degradation of the mind and, in some cases, a means to end it all. + +Something significant took place in the scripture in the person of John the beloved; he was the last of the twelve and the closest to Jesus while he was here during His first coming. + +John was shown diverse dimensions of revelation as he journeyed with God to write that which was, is, and is to come about the world. There came a time that it was recorded, and given his initial excitement about what he saw, he began to weep. + +The question now is, What could have caused a man deep in God to weep? A strong angel proclaimed a decree, and no one throughout the universe was able to gain access; therefore, he wept. + +He wept so deeply that it blurred his vision about what transpired around him. Many times, when we are in such a state, it will be difficult to make meaning out of everything around us. It is a period where we become vulnerable and can either be used or influenced by forces of evil to take inadequate actions. + +One of the Elders in Heaven in that vision, given that John was overwhelmed with emotions, couldn’t recognize that something else was already in play as his attention was called to stop weeping and wipe his tears. WHY? +The Lion of the Tribe of Judah has prevailed. + +The Lord is telling someone who has been weeping all these years about his or her situation to stop weeping and turn to Him (Jesus Christ). + +He has prevailed! Until Hannah wiped her tears and depended on God, that was when she received her child, Samuel. + +SURRENDER TO HIM TODAY, FOR HE HAS PREVIOUS +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,11120.488901228104,2.285061386610728,1.2772773672366575,0.2447307556867598 +185189,Many individuals are to careless,"Many individuals are too careless about understanding the times and seasons, especially in this current dispensation. We are at a time when the clock ticks faster and faster, like the speed of light. There are several activities ongoing throughout the surface of the earth without adequate mindfulness of the transactions that take place in the spiritual realm. We are about to close the new year, and while there seem to be festivities around the globe, one must pay attention to what goes on around us, specifically as we see the day approaching. You can't determine what happens the next moment; you can only make decisions for the time you are opportune to be part of. How well do you make use of the time? What do you do at such a time? What activities do you indulge in? Have you thought about taking a look at what has transpired throughout the days of this year? The choices that you made The positive and the negative? What lessons have you learned from them? Do you just neglect it because it is gone, or do you feel you need to take a new leave? Are there habits that you need to let go of but still cling to? Are you drawn to your past because of the company you keep? Do you follow trends or just belong? Do you know that every breath you take is grace in itself? Do you know the privilege of time you have is to make amends and turn over to the Lord? Have you known the Lord and gone back into the world? Do you know that as the days go by, you are drawing close to the end of your timeline on earth? Have you discovered the brevity of time? Have you been postponing your day of reconciliation with the Lord? Does heaven have a record of you in the book of life? We have seen both the young and the old called home. Can you guarantee your desired age in the land of the living? Do you have a relationship with the Spirit of God? Can he bear witness to you before the throne of God? Are you like the rich fool who said to himself that he has all it takes to walk the earth, not knowing the owner of his soul can demand it anytime? +If you have yet to ask yourself these questions, begin to do so now and make amends immediately. Start living and quit loitering. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,4288.888479616226,2.0522294273753645,1.276741817157371,0.24431137740612024 +78535,What industries hire machine learning engineers?,"Machine Learning Engineers are in high demand across a wide range of industries, as businesses and organizations increasingly recognize the value of data-driven decision making and automation. Here are some key industries that hire Machine Learning Engineers: + +Technology and Software: Tech companies, ranging from giants like Google, Amazon, and Microsoft to startups, hire Machine Learning Engineers to develop intelligent systems, improve search algorithms, recommendation systems, and more. + +Finance and Banking: The finance sector, including banks, investment firms, and fintech companies, employs Machine Learning Engineers for fraud detection, risk management, algorithmic trading, customer service automation, and personal finance advising. + +Healthcare and Biotechnology: In healthcare, Machine Learning Engineers are crucial for developing predictive models, medical image analysis, drug discovery, personalized medicine, and improving patient care through various AI-driven applications. + +Automotive Industry: The automotive sector, especially companies working on autonomous vehicles, hires Machine Learning Engineers for tasks like object detection, predictive maintenance, and optimizing vehicle performance. + +Retail and E-Commerce: Retailers and e-commerce platforms use machine learning for personalized recommendations, inventory management, demand forecasting, and customer behavior analysis. + +Manufacturing: In manufacturing, Machine Learning Engineers help in predictive maintenance, quality control, supply chain optimization, and enhancing the efficiency of production processes. + +Telecommunications: Telecom companies employ machine learning for network optimization, predictive maintenance, customer service automation, and fraud detection. + +Entertainment and Media: Companies in the entertainment industry, including streaming services like Netflix and Spotify, use machine learning for content recommendation, customer retention, and analysis of viewing patterns. + +Government and Public Services: Government agencies use machine learning for various purposes, including public safety, transportation management, environmental monitoring, and healthcare services. + +Energy and Utilities: In the energy sector, machine learning is used for demand forecasting, grid management, and optimizing renewable energy sources. + +Education: Machine learning is also making inroads into the education sector for personalized learning, student performance prediction, and automating administrative tasks. + +Aerospace: The aerospace industry utilizes machine learning for flight simulations, predictive maintenance of aircraft, and optimizing flight operations. + +These industries are just a few examples, and the demand for Machine Learning Engineers continues to grow across various other sectors as well. This demand is driven by the increasing realization of the potential of machine learning to drive innovation, efficiency, and competitive advantage.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,336.07942856002086,1.656213653944567,1.2767169898577833,0.2442919313907623 +97790,"How has Sri Lanka been affected by climate change, particularly in terms of natural disasters and environmental challenges?","Sri Lanka, like many other countries, has been significantly affected by climate change, facing various environmental challenges and an increase in natural disasters. The impacts are wide-ranging: + +Increased Frequency of Extreme Weather Events: Sri Lanka has experienced more frequent and severe weather events, such as heavy rainfall, floods, and droughts. These extreme weather patterns are often attributed to climate change and have led to widespread damage to infrastructure, agriculture, and loss of life. + +Rising Sea Levels: Being an island nation, Sri Lanka is particularly vulnerable to rising sea levels. Coastal erosion and inundation threaten coastal communities, potentially leading to displacement, loss of livelihoods (especially for fishermen), and damage to coastal ecosystems. + +Impact on Agriculture: Agriculture, a key sector in Sri Lanka's economy, is highly susceptible to climate variability. Changes in rainfall patterns, increased temperatures, and extreme weather events have led to crop failures, reduced agricultural productivity, and increased vulnerability of rural communities. + +Water Scarcity and Quality Issues: Fluctuations in rainfall, coupled with prolonged droughts, have led to water scarcity in many regions. This not only affects agriculture but also has implications for drinking water supply and sanitation, impacting public health. + +Biodiversity Loss: Climate change, along with other environmental pressures, poses a threat to Sri Lanka's rich biodiversity. Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns affect the country's unique ecosystems, leading to shifts in species distribution and potential loss of species. + +Health Impacts: The increase in temperature and humidity, along with changing weather patterns, has created conducive environments for vector-borne diseases such as dengue fever. The population faces increased health risks due to these changing disease dynamics. + +Economic Impacts: The cumulative effect of these changes has significant economic implications. Agriculture, fisheries, and tourism, key sectors of the Sri Lankan economy, are all impacted by climate change, potentially leading to economic instability and increased poverty. + +Adaptation and Mitigation Efforts: In response, the Sri Lankan government and various organizations are implementing strategies to adapt to and mitigate the effects of climate change. These include initiatives for sustainable agriculture, water resource management, coastal conservation, and promoting renewable energy. + +The situation in Sri Lanka exemplifies the broader challenge faced by many countries, particularly developing nations, in addressing and adapting to the multifaceted impacts of climate change. It underscores the need for global cooperation in climate action, technological support, and financial resources to mitigate these challenges effectively.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,31.40461093423469,1.771261579550316,1.2761603383050022,0.24385583400726313 +34370,How to install pip packages using requirement file ?,"To install Python packages using a requirements.txt file with pip, you need to follow these steps: + +To install Python packages using a `requirements.txt` file with `pip`, you need to follow these steps: + +1. Create or Obtain a `requirements.txt` File: + - This file should list all the packages you want to install, often with specific versions. Each package should be on a new line. For example: + ``` + numpy==1.18.1 + pandas==1.0.3 + requests + ``` + - In this example, `numpy` and `pandas` are specified with particular versions, while `requests` will install the latest available version. + +2. Use `pip` to Install the Packages: + - Open your command line interface (CLI) - this could be Command Prompt on Windows, Terminal on macOS, or a terminal emulator on Linux. + - Navigate to the directory containing your `requirements.txt` file using the `cd` command. For example: + ``` + cd path/to/directory + ``` + - Run the following command to install the packages listed in your `requirements.txt` file: + ``` + pip install -r requirements.txt + ``` + + This command tells `pip` to install all the packages listed in the `requirements.txt` file. `pip` will automatically download and install each package (and its dependencies) as listed in the file. + +3. Troubleshooting: + - If you encounter any issues during installation, such as permission errors or version conflicts, you may need to troubleshoot by checking error messages, ensuring you have the correct version of Python and `pip` installed, and possibly adjusting package versions in your `requirements.txt` file. + +4. Virtual Environments (Optional but Recommended): + - It's often a good practice to install packages within a virtual environment to avoid conflicts with other projects or system-level Python packages. To do this, create a virtual environment in your project directory and activate it before running the `pip install` command: + ``` + python -m venv venv + source venv/bin/activate # On Unix or MacOS + venv\Scripts\activate # On Windows + pip install -r requirements.txt + ``` + +Using `requirements.txt` files is a common practice for Python projects, as it allows for easy replication of environments and dependencies across different systems or among team members.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,362.1389054432592,1.3487105350904092,1.2751771576670872,0.24308511614799508 +125427,Kentucky Butter Cake,"Most of my recipes are hidden from you! If you see this recipe, say (YUMMY.""If you don't, we’ll completely disappear from your news feed. Thank you❤️ +Kentucky Butter Cake🤤🤤 + +INGREDIENTS +1 cup butter, softened +2 cups of sugar +4 large eggs, room temperature +2 teaspoons of vanilla extract +3 cups all-purpose flour +1 teaspoon baking powder +1/2 teaspoon baking soda +1/2 teaspoon salt +1 cup buttermilk +Butter Sauce: +1 cup sugar +1/2 cup butter, cubed +1/4 cup of water +1-1/2 teaspoons almond extract +1-1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract + +HOW TO MAKE KENTUCKY BUTTER CAKE: +In a large bowl, cream the butter and sugar until light and fluffy. +Add eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition. Beat in vanilla. +Combine the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt; add to the creamed mixture alternately with buttermilk, beating well after each addition. +Pour into a greased and floured 10-in. tube pan. Bake at 350° until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean, 55–70 minutes. Cool for 10 minutes. Run a knife around the edges and center tube of the pan. Invert the cake onto a wire rack over waxed paper. +For sauce, combine the sugar, butter, and water in a small saucepan. Cook over medium heat just until the butter is melted and the sugar is dissolved. Remove from the heat and stir in the extracts. +Poke holes",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,6288.30356296717,1.834127793735935,1.2741002777622257,0.2422402650117874 +141881,"Within literary theory, how does postmodernism challenge traditional narratives and the concept of a singular truth in literature?","Postmodernism is a literary and cultural movement that emerged in the mid-to-late 20th century and challenged many traditional conventions and assumptions in literature, including the concept of a singular truth and traditional narratives. Here's how postmodernism challenges these concepts within literary theory: + +Rejection of Grand Narratives: Postmodernism rejects the idea of grand, overarching narratives that claim to provide a single, objective truth about the world. It is skeptical of metanarratives, such as religious, political, or historical ideologies, that claim to explain everything and provide a universal truth. Instead, postmodernism embraces the idea of multiple, localized narratives that reflect diverse perspectives and experiences. + +Fragmentation and Discontinuity: Postmodern literature often features fragmented narratives, nonlinear storytelling, and discontinuous plots. This challenges the traditional linear structure of narratives that move from a beginning, through a middle, to an end. In postmodern texts, time, and space may be presented in a disjointed and non-linear fashion, reflecting the complexity and ambiguity of human experience. + +Intertextuality: Postmodernism emphasizes intertextuality, which is the idea that texts are interconnected and refer to other texts. Postmodern authors frequently incorporate references, allusions, and borrowings from other works of literature, popular culture, and history. This intertextual approach blurs the boundaries between originality and imitation, challenging the notion of a singular, authoritative text. + +Irony and Parody: Postmodern literature often employs irony, parody, and satire as narrative devices. This challenges the seriousness and sincerity of traditional narratives by highlighting the constructed nature of storytelling and questioning the authenticity of language and representation. + +Subjectivity and Relativism: Postmodernism emphasizes the subjectivity of truth and knowledge. It suggests that truth is not absolute but is shaped by individual perspectives and cultural contexts. This challenges the idea of a singular, objective truth in literature and encourages readers to engage critically with different viewpoints. + +Metafiction: Postmodern authors frequently engage in metafiction, where the narrative draws attention to its own fictional nature. This self-awareness about storytelling disrupts the illusion of a seamless narrative and invites readers to question the construction of truth and reality in literature. + +Diversity of Voices: Postmodern literature often celebrates the diversity of voices and experiences. It includes marginalized and previously silenced voices, challenging the dominance of a single, authoritative perspective. This diversity contributes to a richer and more complex understanding of truth and reality. + +In summary, postmodernism challenges traditional narratives and the concept of a singular truth in literature by emphasizing plurality, discontinuity, intertextuality, subjectivity, and the constructed nature of narratives. It encourages readers to be critical and open to multiple interpretations and perspectives, reflecting the complexity of the postmodern world.",English,eng,re-annotations,d0af34d25c06522b8a0e9a877387f19a9be39edaf3524262925e8de4eac66c84,47.42828761540323,1.9009560278254247,1.2731547864615786,0.2414979040622711 +50188,Explain the concept of a self-balancing tree.,"In the world of data structures, a self-balancing tree is a special type of binary search tree that keeps itself roughly balanced in terms of height (the number of levels below the root) even after insertions and deletions. This means the tree maintains efficient search, insertion, and deletion operations. + +Here's how it works: + +1. Basic Principle: + +A self-balancing tree ensures that for every node, the height of its left and right subtrees differs by at most 1. This prevents the tree from becoming skewed (heavily favoring one side over the other), which significantly increases search time. + +2. Rotations: + +To maintain balance, self-balancing trees employ special operations called rotations. These rotations re-arrange nodes in the tree to fix imbalances caused by insertions or deletions. +There are different types of rotations, such as left rotation and right rotation, depending on the specific imbalance scenario. + +3. Common Self-Balancing Trees: + +AVL trees: Named after Adelson-Velsky and Landis, AVL trees guarantee a maximum height difference of 1 for all nodes. +Red-Black trees: These trees use color coding (red and black) to efficiently maintain balance and guarantee logarithmic search time. +B-trees: Used for storing large amounts of data on disk, B-trees ensure a balanced distribution of data across nodes and efficient disk access. + +Benefits of Self-Balancing Trees: + +Faster search, insertion, and deletion operations: Balanced trees avoid the worst-case scenarios of unbalanced trees, where search time can become proportional to the number of elements. +Better memory utilization: Balanced trees tend to be more compact than unbalanced trees, leading to more efficient memory usage. +Dynamic data structures: Self-balancing trees adapt well to changing data, making them suitable for applications with frequent insertions and deletions. + +Overall, self-balancing trees are powerful data structures that offer efficient operations and dynamic adaptation for real-world applications.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,106.29317887415624,1.6552009193141224,1.272873432493273,0.24127689003944416 +90201,"MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 6","Izunna got home late and found his children at their usual crying spot. + +""Why are you guys here?"" He asked, looking around. + +""Mum has left us again,"" Light cried. + +""It's okay, she will still come back, okay? Let's go inside. I brought food for you two,"" he said, wiping the tears dropping down his face. + +He took them in and fed them, but he cried his eyes out when he went inside his room to find out if Cassandra was really gone. + +""She has gone again. She left me and her children again,"" he cried. + +He continued struggling until he became successful again. + +Meanwhile, Cassandra had gone to live with one of her male friends who promised her heaven and earth if she could give him a male child. + +""Are you married, Martins?"" She asked one morning. + +""What sort of question is that? For months now, you have been asking me this same question,"" Martins screamed at her. + +""Martins, I'm asking because you're becoming suspicious. I don't trust you anymore,"" she screamed back. + +""Then leave my house if you don't trust me, leave!!!"" He shouted. + +""I'm sorry, I'm just curious. Don't mind me,"" she replied, sipping her tea. + +Martins stared at her, stood up, and left the dining room. + +Martins had three grown-up children, two girls and a boy. He needed another son, but his wife couldn't give him another child. He decided to rent a house in Abuja for his family while he stayed back in Onitsha doing business, not until he met Cassandra. + +He met with her mum, and they talked about how her bride price was going to be paid. He promised to fly Cassandra and her family outside the country if she gave him what he wanted. + +Cassandra sighed and walked out of the dining room. She dressed up and went to see her kids, kids she hadn't seen for months. + +She got the great shock of her life when she was told that Izunna now resides in Abuja. + +""Abuja?"" She asked the new occupant. + +""Yes, Abuja. Any problem?"" The woman asked. + +""No, there's no problem,"" she replied, still shocked.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,272.74042203351473,1.91766116058714,1.272567754387524,0.24103671312332153 +133474,"Write a step - by - step guide on "" How to make an Effective Research Title "" +","How to make an Effective Research Title: A Step-by-Step Guide + +When it comes to research, the title is the first thing readers encounter. It's the gateway to your study, conveying its essence in a few words. Crafting a compelling research title requires careful consideration to encapsulate the core of your work while intriguing your audience. + +1. Identify the Core Message: Start by identifying the central theme of your research. What is the main idea you want to convey? Clearly define the focus of your study before attempting to create a title. + +2. Keep it Concise: A research title should be concise and to the point. Aim for around 10-15 words that capture the essence of your research without overwhelming the reader. + +3. Use Keywords: Incorporate relevant keywords that reflect the subject matter of your research. These keywords will help your paper appear in search results and accurately represent its content. + +4. Highlight the Unique Angle: What sets your research apart? Whether it's a new perspective, a novel approach, or an innovative methodology, make sure to highlight this unique aspect in your title. + +5. Avoid Jargon: While it's essential to use specific terminology, avoid excessive jargon that could alienate readers from other fields. Your title should be understandable to a broader audience. + +6. Provide a Glimpse of the Conclusion: If possible, hint at the outcome or conclusion of your research. This adds an element of curiosity and encourages readers to delve deeper into your work. + +7. Consider the Tone: Think about the tone you want to convey. Is your research serious and academic, or is there room for a touch of creativity or humor? Tailor your title to match the tone of your study. + +8. Draft Multiple Versions: Don't settle for the first title that comes to mind. Create several variations and compare them to see which one best encapsulates your research. + +Sample Research Title: + +Original Title: ""Effects of Climate Change on Coral Reefs in the Pacific Ocean"" + +Revised Title: ""Vanishing Paradises: Unraveling the Impact of Climate Change on Pacific Coral Reefs"" + +In the revised title, we've maintained the core focus on climate change's impact on coral reefs while adding a touch of intrigue with the phrase ""Vanishing Paradises.""",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,111.9571049681746,1.2915556913487871,1.271540256325283,0.24022896587848686 +19432,What is the significance of the observed rank in a Monte Carlo simulation of Moran's I?,"In a Monte Carlo simulation of Moran's I, the observed rank is an important measure used to assess the significance of the spatial autocorrelation detected in the data. Moran's I is a statistic used to measure spatial autocorrelation, which is the degree to which a set of spatial features and their associated data values are clustered together or dispersed in a geographic space. + +Here's how the observed rank in a Monte Carlo simulation contributes to understanding Moran's I: + +1. **Understanding Moran's I**: + - Moran's I values typically range from -1 (indicating perfect dispersion) to +1 (indicating perfect clustering), with a value near 0 suggesting a random spatial pattern. + - The significance of Moran's I is not easily determined from the value alone because it depends on the sample size and the spatial arrangement of the units being analyzed. + +2. **Role of Monte Carlo Simulation**: + - To assess the significance of the observed Moran's I, a Monte Carlo simulation is often employed. + - In this simulation, the spatial arrangement of the data is kept constant, but the values associated with each spatial unit are randomly shuffled a large number of times (e.g., 999 or 9999 times). + - For each shuffle, a new Moran's I value is calculated, creating a distribution of Moran's I values under the null hypothesis of no spatial autocorrelation. + +3. **Observed Rank**: + - The observed rank refers to the position of the actual observed Moran's I value within this simulated distribution. + - If the observed Moran's I ranks high (e.g., in the top 2.5% of all simulated values), it suggests that the observed spatial pattern is unlikely to have arisen from random chance. Conversely, a low rank suggests that the observed pattern could easily have arisen by chance. + +4. **Significance Testing**: + - By comparing the observed Moran's I value to the distribution from the Monte Carlo simulation, one can compute a p-value, which indicates the probability of observing such a value (or more extreme) if the null hypothesis (of no spatial autocorrelation) were true. + - A low p-value (typically less than 0.05) suggests that the observed spatial autocorrelation is statistically significant and not likely due to random variation. + +5. **Application**: + - This method is widely used in spatial analysis and geographic research, where understanding the spatial patterns and their significance is crucial. It helps in identifying non-random spatial patterns which might be due to underlying spatial processes or interactions. + +In summary, the observed rank in a Monte Carlo simulation of Moran's I is a critical component in determining the statistical significance of the spatial autocorrelation observed in a dataset. It provides a robust way to test whether the observed spatial pattern is likely due to underlying spatial processes rather than random chance.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,74.36917192264887,1.6287359676803734,1.2714217267510477,0.24013574421405787 +14505,Know these and know peace; ,"Know these and know peace; + +Yahoo na stealing: Suggests that engaging in online fraud or scams (Yahoo) is a form of theft. + +Hook up na prostitution: Implies that casual sexual encounters (hook-ups) can be compared to prostitution in terms of transactional relationships. + +Shisha na smoke no be sweet: Indicates that smoking shisha (hookah) may seem enjoyable, but it can have negative health effects. + +Taskforce na agbero work: Suggests that working in a taskforce or enforcement role can be similar to being a street thug or troublemaker (agbero). + +SA or PA to politician no be employment: Implies that working as a Special Assistant (SA) or Personal Assistant (PA) to a politician may not necessarily lead to job security or personal development. + +Introduction no be marriage: Highlights that a formal introduction between families or individuals does not constitute a marriage ceremony. + +Cotonou na abroad: Suggests that people from certain regions consider nearby places like Cotonou (in West Africa) as equivalent to going abroad. + +Say your husband dey post you no mean say him no dey cheat: Indicates that a husband showing affection on social media doesn't necessarily mean he's faithful in the relationship. + +Popularity on Facebook no mean say you get money: Implies that having many followers or being popular on social media doesn't necessarily equate to financial success. + +Say INEC declare you no mean say court no go fit remove you: Suggests that winning an election declared by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) doesn't guarantee immunity from legal challenges in court. + +Say you catch your wife no mean say she no go do am again: Implies that catching a spouse in an act doesn't guarantee they won't repeat it. + +Say him handsome no mean say him no dey beat woman: Suggests that physical attractiveness doesn't determine whether someone is abusive. + +Say she dey fast and pray no mean say she never do abortion before: Implies that religious devotion doesn't necessarily indicate a person's past actions. + +Say you dey call me boss, no mean say I be boss, you just one bill me: Suggests that being addressed as ""boss"" doesn't necessarily mean one holds authority; it may be a form of flattery or manipulation. + +Say she fine no mean say she get better character: Indicates that physical beauty doesn't necessarily correlate with a good personality. + +Say you dey see her fine pictures for social media no mean say she dey use iPhone: Implies that posting attractive photos on social media doesn't mean someone owns expensive gadgets. + +Say I borrow money from loan app no mean say I no get a bright future: Suggests that seeking financial assistance through loan apps doesn't necessarily indicate a lack of potential success. + +Say them send messages to all my contacts no mean say na them go repay the loan: Implies that individuals who send messages on behalf of someone who borrowed money may not be responsible for repaying the loan. + +Say you fine no mean say you go marry a rich man or do a big wedding: Indicates that physical attractiveness doesn't guarantee a wealthy spouse or a lavish wedding. + +Say you no get people no mean say u get connection: Suggests that not having a large network of friends doesn't mean you lack influential connections.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1857.149841689493,1.6019789613419624,1.2702377577987576,0.23920409381389615 +176040,"HATRED +Chapter 9","HATRED + +Chapter 9 + +Njideka kept on running helter-skelter. She tried all she could to get Melvin, but there was no way. +She fought Florence endlessly. She attacked her in many ways, but Florence was too strong for her. +Florence, who has committed herself and her son to God, has always prayed fervently for God's protection and disgrace to her enemies. + +Njideka fought her with charms and powers, while Florence fought her with prayers. She had to call her mom and siblings to come over. + +She told her mom what she has been passing through; her mother-in-law wants to reap where she did not sow. + +I know she has been the one eating all my children; she will regret ever knowing me. Florence said cuddling Melvin + +That woman is evil; right from the first day I set my eyes on her, I knew there was something hidden about her. Prosper added + +It's true, mom. Can't you see the way she's looking? She's always young. Mom,  you need to see her now. She has wrinkles all over her face. She will die soon. Florence said + +Njideka has bitten more than she can chew; she should. + +She has been attacking me since last week. She wants to take my son away from me. I wonder what my husband would look like since I left him over four years ago. Florence interrupted + +Leave that one; his mother should use him for the sacrifice; she wants to keep on looking fresh; she should use her only child. Prosper said, laughing. + +And you don't want to remarry since you sent your wife away... His mom snapped + +Mum, I'll marry when this battle is over, because it seems like the battle line has been drawn. prosper said, biting his nails. + +The battle line has really been drawn between me and Njideka. Their mother toned + +Mum,Njideka is too small for me; allow me to deal with her without mercy. I want Njideka to confess to the whole world what she has been doing to my children. I've buried six good children in my womb. Now she wants to take this one; she missed her way to this apartment. Florence said, covering her face as tears welled up in her eyes. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,631.541708425683,1.7769734255517249,1.2694156394497615,0.23855666816234597 +145215,What are the challenges associated with big data analytics?,"Big data analytics, while offering immense potential, comes with its fair share of challenges. Here are some of the key ones: + +1. Data Volume and Variety: + +Volume: Big data deals with massive datasets, often exceeding petabytes or even exabytes. Storing, processing, and analyzing such immense volumes requires specialized infrastructure and tools. +Variety: Big data comes in various forms, including structured (e.g., databases), semi-structured (e.g., logs), and unstructured (e.g., text, images). Integrating and analyzing these diverse data sources can be complex. + +2. Data Quality and Cleaning: + +Incompleteness and Errors: Big data often contains incomplete, missing, or inaccurate information. Cleaning and correcting these issues before analysis is crucial to avoid misleading results. +Bias and Skew: Big data can be biased due to its source or collection methods. Understanding and mitigating potential biases is essential for fair and accurate analysis. + +3. Processing Speed and Scalability: + +Real-time processing: Many applications require real-time insights from big data. Existing tools may struggle to handle the high velocity of data streams. +Scalability: As data volume grows, analytical tools need to scale efficiently to maintain performance and avoid bottlenecks. + +4. Security and Privacy: + +Sensitive data: Big data often contains sensitive personal information. Ensuring data security and privacy during collection, storage, and analysis is critical. +Compliance with regulations: Various regulations govern data privacy and security. Organizations must comply with these regulations while utilizing big data. + +5. Skilled Workforce: + +Demand for expertise: Analyzing and interpreting big data requires specialized skills in data science, machine learning, and statistical analysis. Finding and retaining qualified personnel can be challenging. +Communication and collaboration: Successfully extracting insights from big data often requires collaboration between data scientists, analysts, and business stakeholders. Effective communication and bridging technical gaps are crucial. + +These are just some of the main challenges associated with big data analytics. Despite these hurdles, the potential benefits of big data are significant, and ongoing advancements in technology and methodologies are helping overcome these challenges.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,62.14704372938877,1.7589695257219151,1.268554110670614,0.23787775635719294 +122861,Give me Chapter 5 from Hatred. ,"""You have done well Njideka,"" the Queen Mother congratulated. + +""By the time we deal with this new one, she will run out like Florence did,"" Njideka said dancing. + +""Young mama,"" they hailed her and started singing as she danced to their tones. + +""Queen mother, my mother in-law has been frustrating my life because I can't give her children. I want her dead,"" Florence brother's wife Naomi complained. + +""Like I told you before, that woman can't be killed. Strike her with silence, she won't talk about it again,"" replied the Queen Mother. + +Naomi thought for awhile and screamed. ""No, Queen Mother. I want her dead. I'll poison her,"" she said as everyone stared at her. + +Florence had gone to see her mum and siblings, she was very happy to see them including her brother and his wife. She went in to greet her brother and his wife when she sighted Naomi adding a substance to an uncovered food. + +""Naomi, what are you doing?"" Florence screamed. + +""Hah, Auntie Flore, you're back. Sorry, I wasn't doing anything, I was just adding salt to the meal,"" she lied. + +""You were just adding salt; it's fine,"" she replied hugging her. + +""Where's my brother?"" she asked as Prosper came out and hugged her. + +""She's heavily pregnant. Ooo,"" Naomi shouted from the kitchen. + +""Flore, see how you're shinning. I'm blushing,"" he said covering his eyes. + +""You have started ... Naomi!! What did you add to that food again?"" She shouted as Naomi screamed trying to pounce on her. + +""I've been watching her closely and I know she's poisoning my food,"" Ugochi said coming out from her hidden place. + +""Haha Mama, I can't poison your food. Don't you trust me?"" Naomi defended. + +""Is that why you tried pouncing on my sister? Don't you have respect, Naomi?"" Prosper asked. + +Naomi sighed and went back to the kitchen. She carried the food with anger and poured it away. Their dog rushed to eat the food, within minutes the innocent dog slumped and died. + +""So, you poisoned this food?"" Florence asked slapping Naomi several times on the face. +",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,717.8965059766424,2.042628485055261,1.2684415298197085,0.2377890050411224 +174265,"Share your views on the future of renewable energy sources. + + +","The future of renewable energy sources looks promising and is expected to be crucial in addressing global energy challenges. Several factors contribute to this positive outlook: + +Technological Advancements: Ongoing advancements in renewable energy technologies, such as solar panels, wind turbines, and energy storage solutions, improve efficiency and reduce costs. These improvements make renewable energy sources more competitive with traditional fossil fuels. + +Cost Competitiveness: The cost of renewable energy has decreased steadily, making it increasingly competitive with conventional energy sources. As technology advances and economies of scale come into play, the cost of renewable energy will likely continue falling. + +Policy Support: Many governments worldwide are implementing policies and incentives to encourage the adoption of renewable energy. These measures include subsidies, tax credits, and regulatory frameworks that promote the development and use of clean energy sources. + +Growing Public Awareness: There is a growing awareness of environmental issues and the impact of climate change. As a result, there is increasing public support for cleaner and more sustainable energy options, putting pressure on governments and businesses to invest in renewable energy. + +Energy Storage Solutions: Advances in energy storage technologies, such as batteries, are crucial for overcoming the intermittent nature of some renewable sources like solar and wind. Improved storage capabilities enable a more reliable and consistent energy supply. + +Global Commitments: International agreements and commitments, such as the Paris Agreement, underscore the importance of transitioning to cleaner energy sources to mitigate climate change. These global efforts create a favorable environment for the continued development and adoption of renewable energy. + +Innovation and Research: Ongoing research and innovation in the field of renewable energy are likely to yield breakthroughs, further enhancing the efficiency and applicability of clean energy technologies. + +While the future of renewable energy appears promising, challenges still exist, including intermittency, energy storage, and the need for significant infrastructure investment. Continued efforts and collaboration across governments, industries, and research institutions will be essential to address these challenges and accelerate the transition to a more sustainable energy future. Remember that developments may have occurred since my last update in January 2022, so I recommend checking the latest sources for the most current information.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,70.02479488244605,1.8488364427898225,1.268426994840429,0.23777754604816445 +76669,I had the chance to go to a program.,"I was fortunate to attend a program on the importance of faith. I will like to give an insight, as Faith is too insightful to be exhausted at once. I will start like this: we are living in a time where the generation inhabiting the earth, specifically the beloved of the Lord, has failed to operate in faith. No wonder Jesus was so grievous in His Spirit; how long will He show you that this is how to walk in the ways of the Kingdom of Heaven? Looking at the account of the heroes of faith described in Hebrew 11, it seems unfathomable to the natural man, as it will be incomprehensible to deduce. Everyone who received from the Word while He walked the earth in human form did so in faith. The enemy has brought so much instability to the environment that children of God have failed to walk in faith. You can't come to God with your intellectual intelligence; you can't approach Him with doubt or with various options for an outcome. He is not some way; he is the way. That is why the scripture says, 'He who comes to Him must believe that He is'. You need to understand who you are relating to; this is not your heavenly father, who can promise today and is not able to fulfill it tomorrow. We are referring to the One who created time, stepped outside of it, and could decide to stop time to bring His purpose or that of His children to pass. Check out Joshua and Elijah with the stilling of the sun and the absence of rain for three and a half years. Jesus said, 'How long will thou continue like this, Oh ye of little faith'. He says, If you can have faith, just as little as the mustard seed, you can command whatever represents a mountain in your life, and it will obey you. How many are ready to awaken their faith in Christ Jesus? Start NOW. +",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,90.44372557290268,1.640854111678154,1.2683544358420398,0.23772034049034116 +109995,EASY FRIED CHEESE BITES,"EASY FRIED CHEESE BITES +Ingredients: +10 oz. mozzarella string cheese (or 10 sticks) +1 cup Italian bread crumbs +1 cup flour +2 eggs +1/4 cup milk +Cayenne pepper (optional) +Instructions: +Take out a cutting board and cut your string cheese sticks into bite-sized pieces. +In a medium-sized bowl, add your eggs and whisk to break them up. Add the milk and whisk again to incorporate the two ingredients. +Set aside two additional bowls. Fill one with your flour and the next with your bread crumbs. Place the bowl with your eggs and milk mixture in the middle of that line, so that you now have three bowls in a row (flour, eggs, and bread crumbs). +Take one piece of mozzarella. Dip it in the flour, then immediately in the egg mixture. Now, roll your cheese bite around in the bread crumbs. Continue to do this until you have all the pieces of cheese coated. You can place each finished piece on a plate once it is completed. +In a medium-sized skillet, heat your vegetable oil (about 2 inches high) to 350 degrees. To test this, place a wooden spoon handle in the oil. (If the bubbles are rolling on the handle, you're ready.) +Pull out a plate and line it with a paper towel. +Add 5-7 pieces to the oil for about 30 seconds. Make sure that you keep them separated so that they don't bond together! +Fry your mozzarella bites until they are golden brown (which should be at that 30-second mark). Using a slotted spoon, remove your pieces from the oil and place them on the paper towels. +Repeat this process with different batches until all of your bites are fried. +Serve immediately with pasta sauce, or just eat them by themselves!",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,522.616389193635,1.905935643843512,1.2680722720207385,0.2374978512525559 +133323,Could you explain the details of writing skills and its sub-skills are?,"Writing skills are the abilities that allow us to communicate our thoughts and ideas in a clear and effective way through the written word. They include a variety of sub-skills, such as: +Grammar: The knowledge of the rules of grammar and usage. +Spelling: The ability to spell words correctly. +Vocabulary: The knowledge of the meaning of words. +Sentence structure: The ability to construct sentences that are grammatically correct and easy to read. +Paragraph structure: The ability to organize paragraphs in a logical way. +Style: The ability to write in a clear, concise, and engaging style. +Clarity: The ability to write in a way that is easy to understand. +Conciseness: The ability to write without using unnecessary words. +Engagement: The ability to write in a way that keeps the reader's attention. +These skills are all interrelated and work together to allow us to write effectively. The more developed our writing skills are, the better we will be able to communicate our thoughts and ideas in a clear and effective way. + +There are many things we can do to improve our writing skills. Here are a few tips: +Read often: The more we read, the better our writing skills will become. +Write often: The more we write, the better our writing skills will become. +Get feedback: Ask someone else to read our writing and give us feedback. +Take a writing class: This can help us to learn the basics of grammar, spelling, and punctuation. +Join a writing group: This can help us to get feedback from other writers and learn from each other. +Practice makes perfect: The more we practice writing, the better our writing skills will become. +Writing skills are an essential part of communication. By developing our writing skills, we can improve our ability to express ourselves and connect with others. + +Here are some additional tips for improving your writing skills: + +Choose the right words: Use words that are clear and concise. Avoid using jargon or technical terms unless they are absolutely necessary. +Use active voice: Active voice is more concise and engaging than passive voice. +Vary your sentence structure: This will make your writing more interesting to read. +Proofread your work: Before you submit your writing, be sure to proofread it carefully for errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation. +I hope these tips help you to improve your writing skills.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,202.15000662088391,1.4474739146481672,1.267948227493878,0.23740002512931824 +159630,"German Chocolate Cake 🍰 +","German Chocolate Cake 🍰  +Ingredients: +Evaporated milk, one 12-ounce can +Egg Yolks, 5 +White sugar, 1 1/2 cups +Butter, 3/4 cup +Pecan Pieces, 1 1/2 to 2 cups +Shredded sweetened coconut, 1 1/2 to 2 cups +Directions: +Separate the eggs. Discard the whites or save them for another use. +Combine the evaporated milk, yolks, and sugar in a heavy, medium-sized saucepan. Stir in the sugar and whisk it together until well-blended. +Add the butter. +Heat over medium heat, stirring almost continually, until the mixture comes to a slow boil. Continue cooking until it starts to thicken. Remove from heat and cool for 15 to 20 minutes. +-Add pecans. +-Add coconut. +Stir it all together, adding more coconut or pecans as needed until it’s nice and thick. +Dump about half of it onto the first layer of the cake and spread it to the edges. The foil strips under the edges of the cake keep the plate clean. +Add the second cake layer and press it down very gently. +Spread the remaining frosting over the top layer. It’s impossible to do the sides, and it doesn’t matter. That’s why this cake is so easy to put together! +Remove the foil and serve. It’s good anytime, but it’s even better if it’s still slightly warm.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,489.6560346915264,1.617532158386741,1.2676894074706515,0.23719587922096252 +191071,"German Chocolate Cake 🍰 +","German Chocolate Cake 🍰  +Ingredients: +Evaporated milk, one 12-ounce can +Egg Yolks, 5 +White sugar, 1 1/2 cups +Butter, 3/4 cup +Pecan Pieces, 1 1/2 to 2 cups +Shredded sweetened coconut, 1 1/2 to 2 cups +Directions: +Separate the eggs. Discard the whites or save them for another use. +Combine the evaporated milk, yolks, and sugar in a heavy, medium-sized saucepan. Stir in the sugar and whisk it together until well-blended. +Add the butter. +Heat over medium heat, stirring almost continually, until the mixture comes to a slow boil. Continue cooking until it starts to thicken. Remove from heat and cool for 15 to 20 minutes. +-Add pecans. +-Add coconut. +Stir it all together, adding more coconut or pecans as needed until it’s nice and thick. +Dump about half of it onto the first layer of the cake and spread it to the edges. The foil strips under the edges of the cake keep the plate clean. +Add the second cake layer and press it down very gently. +Spread the remaining frosting over the top layer. It’s impossible to do the sides, and it doesn’t matter. That’s why this cake is so easy to put together! +Remove the foil and serve. It’s good anytime, but it’s even better if it’s still slightly warm.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,489.6560346915264,1.617532158386741,1.2676894074706515,0.23719587922096252 +53057,"THE THORN IN MY FLESH +1)CHAPTER 1","NEW STORY ALERT ☑ +THE THORN IN MY FLESH +CHAPTER 1 +Forget it, Stan. That lady is vitreous. I can't wait to take her to the alter. Steve told his best friend. +Guy, be calming down. You just met that girl last week. Study her character very well first. Stan advised +Are you jealous? Does Anny look like your girlfriend who hits you up and down, eh? Steve said + +Meaning what, Steve? My girlfriend hits me. Is that your business? Why are you trying to look innocent here? You just met Anny last week, and you want to take her to the alter. Okay, go ahead. Stan replied, fuming. +Of course I'll take her to the alter; why not take your man beater to the alter too? +Stan got up,shook his head, and left him. +He was about to enter his car when Anny approached him. + +Hi Anny, you're looking pretty today. He said he was touching her hPretty as usual, Abeg. She retorted, entering the car. + +I want to discuss something with you, Stan. Anny said, rubbing his chest with her palm. + +Go ahead, I'm all ears,he replied, dropping her hand off him. + +I have feelings for you, Stan. She voiced out + +Stan was perplexed. He stared at Anny and shook his head. + +Your boyfriend is taking you to the alter soon. Get down from my car. Anny..he shouted + +Stan, Jiri Nwanyo (take it easy): this is just between you and me; no one will find out. Believe me... She assured him + +Stan sighed and pushed her down from his car. + +Look at this fool. You want me to betray my best friend, right? Steve is planning to make you his wife, and you're here telling me you have feelings for me. You want to cheat on him, abi? I said it, but he will never listen to me. Anny, how old are you? + +I'm 27, please, Stan. Don't break my heart, my nah, she pleaded. + +Inukwa,are you crazy? You want me to betray Steve, God forbid. You sure say this thing is not a prank? He asked himself + +Anny sighed, shook her head, and went in to meet Steve. + +Stan stood shocked. He watched her as she made rhythms with her body. + +But this girl is a full package. Oh,why does she even want me? + +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,124.64741157238429,1.8632670780112064,1.2675167075611888,0.23705963790416715 +59664,"'MOTHER'S CURSE' +Chapter 10:","Izunna!!!! Cassandra screamed throwing her phone away + +Mum, It's Izunna, mum I've fucked up, hei chimoooo... she cried + +You and your loud mouth, sort it out yourself. Her mum told her and went in. + +She picked up her phone and dialed the number, but it wasn't connecting. She kept on trying until he picked up. + +Izunna!! She called. + +Cassy!! He answered. + +Izunna I'm sorry for everything, I've learnt my lessons, please forgive me, this child is really yours. + +That child can't be mine, I left the village seven months ago so I don't know what you're talking about. Izunna replied + +Okay, can I come over so as to see my children? She asked + +You can't, it's so painful that your kids doesn't even miss you, they don't talk about you, they don't even know if you're really existing because you're a disgrace to womanhood... Izunna said + +Izunna I want my kids, I want to see them, bring back my kids. she shouted. + +Well,when you're done screaming at the top of your voice you can rest,my kids now have a mum who's taking care of them unlike you who will abandon her children to starve...Izunna said and ended the call + +Izunna wait for me, I'm coming to Abuja, Izunna I'll deal with that girl,I'll deal with that husband snatcher, wait for me Izu.. She cried tearing her clothes apart + +Ara agbala gi oooo,stay there while another woman take your place, go to Abuja and make sure you locate him,don't allow that husband snatcher to reap where she didn't sow...her mum said + +Wait..mum you're the cause of all these,you're the one doing this to me, I don't even know what to do again, if Izunna doesn't take me back I won't forgive you mum,you made me go astray... + +Shut that mouth madam, don't you know marriage is for better for worst? Why didn't you stay with him when he had nothing eh? Her mum bellowed + +Cassandra raised her head +Mum you misled me, you made me leave Izunna,you introduced me to Martins,now martins has nothing again you now want me to go back to Izunna... +",English,eng,re-annotations,0960ac6d7eaa937cea44294c713dbe7a2efd78b63dcde4e632ded6ffa40a92b2,171.31282448244917,1.5366554295013313,1.266567967399478,0.23631085455417628 +63737,Kentucky Butter Cake,"Kentucky Butter Cake + +INGREDIENTS: +Cake Batter: +1 cup butter, softened +2 cups sugar +4 large eggs, room temperature +2 teaspoons vanilla extract +3 cups all-purpose flour +1 teaspoon baking powder +1/2 teaspoon baking soda +1/2 teaspoon salt +1 cup buttermilk + +Butter Sauce: +1 cup sugar +1/2 cup butter, cubed +1/4 cup water +1-1/2 teaspoons almond extract +1-1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract + +HOW TO MAKE KENTUCKY BUTTER CAKE : + +1. In a large bowl, cream butter and sugar until light and fluffy. +2. Add eggs, one at a time, beating well after each addition. Beat in vanilla. +3. Combine the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt; add to creamed mixture alternately with buttermilk, beating well after each addition. +4. Pour into a greased and floured 10-in. tube pan. Bake at 350° until a toothpick inserted in center comes out clean, 55-70 minutes. +6. Cool 10 minutes. Run a knife around edges and center tube of pan. +7. Invert cake onto a wire rack over waxed paper. +8. For sauce, combine the sugar, butter and water in a small saucepan. +9. Cook over medium heat just until butter is melted and sugar is dissolved. Remove from the heat; stir in extracts. +10. Pour over cake.",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,6288.30356296717,1.3813361754761584,1.2662732568436528,0.236078143119812 +35174,I was opportune to attend a program,"I was fortunate to attend a program on the importance of faith. I will like to give an insight, as Faith is too insightful to be exhausted at once. I will start like this: we are living in a time where the generation inhabiting the earth, specifically the beloved of the Lord, has failed to operate in faith. No wonder Jesus was so grievous in His Spirit; how long will He show you that this is how to walk in the ways of the Kingdom of Heaven? Looking at the account of the heroes of faith described in Hebrew 11, it seems unfathomable to the natural man, as it will be incomprehensible to deduce. Everyone who received from the Word while He walked the earth in human form did so in faith. The enemy has brought so much instability to the environment that children of God have failed to walk in faith. You can't come to God with your intellectual intelligence; you can't approach Him with doubt or with various options for an outcome. He is not some way; he is the way. That is why the scripture says, 'He who comes to Him must believe that He is'. You need to understand who you are relating to; this is not your heavenly father, who can promise today and is not able to fulfill it tomorrow. We are referring to the One who created time, stepped outside of it, and could decide to stop time to bring His purpose or that of His children to pass. Check out Joshua and Elijah with the stilling of the sun and the absence of rain for three and a half years. Jesus said, 'How long will thou continue like this, Oh ye of little faith'. He says, If you can have faith, just as little as the mustard seed, you can command whatever represents a mountain in your life, and it will obey you. How many are ready to awaken their faith in Christ Jesus? Start NOW. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,149.55485520363814,1.640854111678154,1.2659424520338227,0.23581686615943917 +115115,What was the significance of ‘The Tennis Court Oath’ in the French Revolution?,"The Tennis Court Oath, sworn on June 20, 1789, was a pivotal event in the early stages of the French Revolution and holds significant historical importance. Here's why it was so consequential: + +1. Defiance Against Royal Authority: + - The Oath represented a direct challenge to the authority of King Louis XVI and the ancien régime. By taking this oath, the members of the Third Estate (who had begun to call themselves the National Assembly) were asserting their independence from the king and claiming the right to represent the people of France. + +2. Birth of a Representative Assembly: + - The Oath marked the transition of the Third Estate from being just a part of the Estates-General to becoming a self-declared National Assembly. This was a radical move, as they effectively declared that they had the authority to make laws and reforms on behalf of the French people, a role traditionally reserved for the king and his advisors. + +3. Unity and Resolve: + - The deputies of the Third Estate, joined by some from the clergy and nobility, swore ""not to separate, and to reassemble wherever circumstances require, until the constitution of the kingdom is established"". This showed a remarkable level of unity and determination among the representatives of the Third Estate, who were mostly commoners. + +4. Beginning of Democratic Governance: + - The Tennis Court Oath can be seen as the first step towards establishing a constitutional democracy in France. It was a move towards a government based on the will of the people rather than the divine right of kings. + +5. Symbol of Popular Sovereignty: + - The Oath became a symbol of the power of popular sovereignty and the right of the people to constitute a government and make laws. + +6. Catalyst for Further Revolutionary Action: + - This event was a catalyst that set off a series of actions leading to the fall of the Bastille in July and further revolutionary events. It demonstrated that the common people could take organized, collective action against the established order. + +7. Iconic Moment in French History: + - The Tennis Court Oath is remembered as an iconic moment in French history, symbolizing the ideals of unity, equality, and liberty that would come to define the Revolution. + +In summary, the Tennis Court Oath was significant as it marked a clear break from the feudal and monarchical traditions of the past, laying the groundwork for the development of a new, democratic form of governance in France. It embodied the revolutionary spirit and set in motion the events that would radically transform French society and politics.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,29.16945140417494,1.5930431026954046,1.2655502733805046,0.2355070263147354 +28287,"THUNDERSTORM +Chapter 1","THUNDERSTORM + +Chapter 1 + +My back aches. I don't know what's wrong with me, auntie. Chika complained to her madam. + +Since when did it start? When did you start feeling it? Mrs. Ikemike asked + +Since yesterday, Auntie, it really hurts. She cried. + +Chika,your nose is getting bigger, and you're gaining weight recently despite all the stress you go through. Are you pregnant? She asked again, dropping the booklet on the table. + +Errrm, no, ma, I'm not pregnant; the pain has ceased, auntie; I'll be fine. Chika replied, turning to leave. + +Chika!!! You're pregnant, Chika... Mrs. Ikemike shouted, dragging her closer. + +No, auntie, I'm not pregnant. It's just a backache, she said, trying to free herself. + +Mrs. Ikemike stared into her eyes, smiled to herself, released her from the grip, and sat on the bed. + +Can you tell me who's responsible for this pregnancy? The symptoms are all over you, Chika. Can't you see your breasts? Now tell me who the hell is responsible... Mrs. Ikemike asked calmly. + +Auntie, nobody is responsible. I'm not pregnant; I'm still a virgin auntie. You can check if you want to. Chika defended + +You're just confused. Now take this money,rush to the chemist across the road, and get me a test strip immediately. Said Mrs. Ikemike, throwing money at her. + +Chika zoomed off. She cried her eyes out and regretted telling her madam about her backache. + +Hello dear.. Mr. Ikemike said as he picked up his wife's call. + +Chika, Diamond, is expecting a child. Mrs. Ikemike shouted from the phone. + +Babe, calm down. I'll call you later. Mr. Ikemike replied and dropped the call. + +Chika came back, and her madam ran a test for her, and the result came out positive. + +For the last time, who's responsible? How come, Chika? Start talking right now. She shouted, hitting her hard on the face. + +Auntie, please, I'll talk. Chika replied, crying. + +Who's responsible? She questioned me again. + +Your husband, auntie... + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,491.785141034092,1.6348999646642992,1.2640265838581564,0.23430232703685763 +198791,Regression versus classification problems,"Variables can be characterised as either quantitative or qualitative (also quantitative). +qualitative, known as categorical). Quantitative variables take on numerical values. +Examples include a person’s age, height, or income; the value of a house; and categorical +and the price of a stock. In contrast, qualitative variables take on values in one of K different classes, or categories. Examples of qualitative class variables include a person’s gender (male or female), the brand of product purchased (brand A, B, or C), and whether a person defaults on a debt. +(yes or no), or a cancer diagnosis (Acute Myelogenous leukemia, Acute +Lymphoblastic Leukemia, or No eukemia) We tend to refer to problems +with a quantitative response as regression problems, while those involved in regression +Qualitative responses are often referred to as classification problems. classification +However, the distinction is not always that crisp. Least squares linear regression (Chapter 3) is used with a quantitative response, whereas logistic +Regression (Chapter 4) is typically used with a qualitative (two-class, or +binary) response. As such, it is often used as a classification method. But binary +Since it estimates class probabilities, it can be thought of as a regression. +2.2 Assessing Model Accuracy 29 +method as well. Some statistical methods, such as K-nearest neighbours, +(Chapters 2 and 4) and boosting (Chapter 8), can be used in the case of +either quantitative or qualitative responses. +We tend to select statistical learning methods on the basis of whether +The response is quantitative or qualitative, i.e., we might use linear regression when quantitative and logistic regression when qualitative. +However, whether the predictors are qualitative or quantitative is generally considered less important. Most of the statistical learning methods discussed in this book can be applied regardless of the predictor variable type, provided that any qualitative predictors are properly coded before the analysis is performed. ",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,1941.9184143302436,2.250048092737789,1.2637822361701303,0.2341089993715286 +73439,We are in a time ,"We are in a time where we need to genuinely take a stand and ensure we decide where we belong. Several are going about it like it doesn't really matter; many approach God casually and feel they can easily walk in anytime they like and walk out whenever it pleases them. Several are neither here nor there. They are involved in the cares of life and turn up one day, proclaiming their love for Christ. It is time to stop these deceptive acts, as they don't benefit; rather, they take one far away from the truth and living the right way. The scripture says, If you are hot, be hot; if you are cold, be cold; but if you lie in between, He will spit you out of His mouth. The spirit of lukewarmness has been in operation for so long that no one is paying attention to it. Just like Joshua said, 'Choose you this day, whom you will serve, but as for me and my household, we will serve the Lord'. Do not continue this act as you did in previous years; this is a wake-up call. Turn away from those ways and fix your heart on Him alone. Do not think you have time on your side, so you can 'enjoy life' as it has been said. There's a way that seems right to a man, but the end thereof is destruction. If it is right before you, is it right before God? You can't carry God's presence when your mind and ways aren't in accordance with God's will for His children. Think about these things. +#statementsofadmonition #spiritualawakening #kingdommessage #spiritualgrowth #christianquotes",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,489.5838927730962,2.104087750350908,1.2634047709998364,0.2338102757930756 +167280,"Craft an effective job application letter. +","Crafting an Effective Job Application + +1. Subject Line: Clearly mention the position you're applying for. +2. Salutation: Address the recipient formally, using their name if possible. +3. Introduction: Introduce yourself and explain your intention to apply for the specific position. +4. Body: Highlight your relevant qualifications, skills, and experiences that make you a strong candidate for the role. Tailor your content to match the job requirements. +5. Why You're Interested: Explain why you're interested in the position and the company. +6. Closing: Express your appreciation for considering your application and mention your hope for a positive response. +7. Signature: Provide your full name, contact information, and any relevant links (e.g., LinkedIn profile, portfolio). + +Here's a simple example: + +———————— +Subject: Application for [Job Title] Position - [Your Name] + +Dear [Hiring Manager's Name], + +My name is [Your Name], and I am writing to express my strong interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name], as advertised on [Source of Job Posting]. + +With [X years] of experience in [Relevant Industry/Field], I am confident in my ability to contribute to [Company Name]'s team. My background in [Key Skill/Experience #1] and [Key Skill/Experience #2] has equipped me with the necessary skills to excel in this role. + +I am particularly drawn to [Company Name]'s innovative projects and its commitment to [Specific Value or Mission]. Your company's reputation for [Company's Strength or Accomplishment] is inspiring, and I am eager to be part of such a dynamic team. + +Enclosed is my resume, which provides further details about my work history and accomplishments. I am excited about the opportunity to contribute my expertise to [Company Name] and am available at [Your Phone Number] or [Your Email Address] to discuss my application further. + +Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of being a part of [Company Name]'s success story. + +Sincerely, +[Your Full Name] +[LinkedIn Profile (Optional)] +[Portfolio (Optional)]",English,eng,re-annotations,0960ac6d7eaa937cea44294c713dbe7a2efd78b63dcde4e632ded6ffa40a92b2,471.9935195561136,1.697413975031291,1.262764371966646,0.23330326378345465 +137305,"2 MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 2","The next morning, Izunna left the house to avoid his wife's madness. He went to a building site to see if he would be given any work to do. Instead, he was insulted and chased away +This is getting out of hand, what do I do?"" he asked himself while sitting under a mango tree. +He turned around and saw his wife standing behind him. +""Here you are, Izunna. Why are you running away from home?"" Cassandra asked, dropping the basket she carried on the ground. +Izunna stood up, sighed, and left her. +This is becoming too much. I am now the breadwinner of my family. Izunna isn't doing anything; he doesn't want to work. He's too lazy. I am tired,"" she cried on her way home. +She got home, picked some of her clothes, and left to see her mom. +""This one you're looking like a wolf, what happened? Did he beat you again?"" her mom questioned. +Have I ever told you that Izunna beats me? Mom, I'm tired. Izunna is not making things easier for us. I'm tired."" +What do you mean by you're tired? What cleared those eyes of yours? You decided to come back. For how long have I been begging you to leave Izunna? Izunna is cursed,"" her mom told her. +Mom, I swear to God, Izunna is cursed. He's not a human being at all. I don't think I'll be going back to that house."" +YCassandra didn't bother going back to her matrimonial home; she stayed with her mom and siblings and slayed off her life. +Izunna came looking for her after one week she left. He was embarrassed as his mother-in-law poured hot water on him. +His legs got affected and were peeling off. +""The next time you come closer to this house, I'll make sure I cut off your head,"" she said, dropping the bucket. +zunna stared at her. ""Cassy, for the sake of our kids, please come back,"" he said, rubbing his two legs. +""Cassy, gbuo gi there (Cassy, kill you there). Go and take care of your kids. You're a man, a jobless fool. My daughter didn't come into this world to suffer."" +""But she has been suffering with me for eight years. Why the change of mind, Cassy?""",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,335.4183859697498,2.0133752275970496,1.2621501575927896,0.2328167408704758 +123291,"THE THORN IN MY FLESH +CHAPTER 3","You have overstayed your welcome, Anny. The door is open; please leave,"" Stan commanded. + +Anny looked up and smiled. ""You're chasing me out of your house because of that thing you call a girlfriend, Stan? Let's do this; nobody will find out, please,"" Anny pleaded. + +""Goodness gracious, Anny! I said I'm not interested. Look at you, someone's future wife. Steve is really making a mistake. Tufiakwa,"" Stan snapped. + +""You're the one making a mistake by not accepting me, okay? Steve, I'll give you a million naira if you accept me,"" she said. + +""Where will you get it from?"" he retorted. + +""It doesn't matter; just do the needful first. Forget it; you're just catching my eye,"" Anny replied, smiling. + +""A million naira? Fine, Anny, I don't want to be caught. I'm begging you, biko,"" Stan said, sitting beside her. + +""That's my baby. Will you accompany Steve to come see my people, abi?"" she asked, standing up. + +""By God's grace, I'll be expecting the money, Anny."" + +""No problem; take care of yourself, dude,"" she said and walked out. + +Steve took Anny to see his parents. His mum stared at her and shook her head. ""You have been staring at my son since you came here. Do you know him from anywhere?"" Steve's mum asked. + +""No, ma, just that he looks like Steve,"" she replied. + +Steve didn't say a word. He shook his head as he went ahead to introduce his girlfriend. He told his parents that everything needed to be rushed because she's pregnant for him. + +They accepted, and the wedding took place within three weeks. + +Steve's mum, Kate, came to spend some time with her son and his wife. She got worried when she didn't see any sign of pregnancy and couldn't keep quiet anymore. + +""Steve, I'm not seeing any sign of pregnancy here, ooo,"" she complained during dinner. + +""Mum! She lost the baby,"" he answered. + +""Which baby did she lose?"" she questioned, knowing fully well her son was telling lies. + +""I lost the child, Mum,"" Anny chimed in. + +""Anny, you were never pregnant. Save those lies for yourself,"" Mrs. Kate shouted.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,99.29402553618812,1.7568973769274958,1.2621253131259191,0.23279705643653864 +122241,There is an object,"""There is an object in existence where it seems one can define its outcome, but only the source of life has the answers to it. That entity is time. I was going through my WhatsApp status, and I saw many activities being done by many. Some are celebrations of life, some are low moments, some are mourning states, and some are celebrating wedding anniversaries or new-born babies. Immediately, something dropped in my spirit: Have humans ever thought about what transpires in different places, in different lives, and during different events? + +The truth is, many will pass by on the road; many will decide they are no longer moving on from this junction of life; many will give up and move in another direction. In all of these, what should ring in the back of our minds, with every daily step and decision, is whether I am adding value to life. Can I say that what I am into now is the reason for which I was born? Did God have a plan for me, but I decided to go my own path? Am I positioning myself for the will of God for my life? Is my will fulfilling God's will for my existence? + +When we look at each day, several are born, several will be gone, several are celebrated, several will be missed, and several will never be missed. Several would have left a lasting impression that will last a lifetime. This might be the right time to ask yourself these questions: Am I born to make money, spend it, and be long forgotten? Is my existence helping others achieve their God-given mandate? Is my existence drawing others to God? + +Are you born to make the numbers or to make an impact on life? These questions, when answered, will define a new path in life. Do not postpone starting over; it is never too late to begin afresh. Heaven is awaiting your decision, and remember, you don't have control.""",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,795.8038694453448,2.1082778400517213,1.2613935141414987,0.2322170734405517 +37851,What is the significance of automated testing in software development?,"Automated testing plays a crucial role in software development, bringing numerous benefits to the entire process. Here's a breakdown of its significance: + +Increased Efficiency and Speed: + +Automates repetitive and time-consuming tasks, freeing up developers and testers for more complex work. +Enables faster test execution, allowing for frequent feedback and early identification of issues. +Reduces the need for manual testing, especially for regression testing, saving significant time and resources. + +Improved Quality and Reliability: + +Ensures consistent and thorough testing of all functionalities and edge cases. +Catches bugs early in the development cycle, preventing them from reaching production and causing costly delays or damage. +Leads to higher software quality and reliability, improving user experience and customer satisfaction. + +Enhanced Accuracy and Repeatability: + +Eliminates human error and inconsistencies in manual testing, leading to more accurate results. +Ensures tests are executed in the same way every time, allowing for better comparison and analysis of results. +Provides reliable data and insights for making informed development decisions. + +Greater Coverage and Scalability: + +Allows for testing of complex scenarios and large datasets that would be impractical for manual testing. +Enables testing across different platforms, devices, and environments, ensuring comprehensive coverage. +Scales easily with project size and complexity, making it efficient for both small and large software projects. + +Continuous Integration and Delivery (CI/CD): + +Integrates seamlessly with CI/CD pipelines, enabling automated testing at every stage of the development process. +Provides rapid feedback and early detection of issues, leading to faster and more efficient deployments. +Promotes a culture of continuous improvement and testing, ensuring high-quality software releases. + +Overall Benefits: + +Reduces costs by saving time, and resources, and avoiding post-release bug fixes. +Improves developer productivity and morale by freeing them from tedious tasks. +Enhances team communication and collaboration through shared testing data and insights. +Builds trust and confidence in the software quality, leading to greater market success.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,39.80100845604756,1.8235525822334933,1.2593510609024643,0.23059655725955944 +68186,What is a test set in machine learning?,"In machine learning, a test set is a crucial component of the model development process. It is a subset of data used to assess the performance of a machine learning model after it has been trained. The key characteristics and purpose of a test set include: + +1. Evaluation of Model Performance: The primary role of a test set is to evaluate how well the machine learning model performs on new, unseen data. It helps in estimating the model's generalization ability — its effectiveness in making predictions on data it has not encountered during training. + +2. Separation from Training Data: A test set is kept separate from the training data, which is used to build and train the model. This separation is critical to ensure that the evaluation of the model's performance is unbiased and reflects its ability to generalize from the training data to new data. + +3. Realistic Assessment: The test set should ideally represent the real-world data that the model will encounter in practical applications. This means the test data should have a similar distribution and characteristics as the actual data the model is intended to work with. + +4. Prevention of Overfitting: Using a test set helps in identifying if the model has overfitted the training data. Overfitting occurs when a model learns the training data too well, including its noise and outliers, and consequently performs poorly on new, unseen data. + +5. Model Comparison: Test sets are also used to compare the performance of different models or different versions of the same model. This comparison helps in selecting the best model for deployment. + +6. Final Stage Evaluation: The test set is usually used at the end of the model development process. After a model has been trained (using the training set) and validated (using a validation set, if available), the test set provides the final performance metrics. + +It's important to note that the test set should only be used once to avoid bias in the model evaluation. Continuously using the test set for model tuning can lead to inadvertent overfitting to the test data, defeating its purpose as an unbiased evaluator of model performance.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,94.7949227967156,1.491584464899472,1.2591249909201827,0.23041702806949613 +28856,"THUNDERSTORM +Chapter 5","THUNDERSTORM + +Chapter 5 + +Chika finally put a bouncing baby girl to bed. + +Mrs. Ikemike wasn't happy; she knew her longtime secret would be exposed. + +Doctor, please run the DNA test. Mr. Ikemike told the doctor + +I thought we talked about this diamond. Let's forget the DNA and move on. She said she was sweating under AC. + +Doctor, please conduct this test. + +Mr. Ikemike persuaded the doctor, and he ran the test. + +Within four days, the result was out. + +You are not in any way the father of the child, and Mr. Ikemike, have you ever had an accident? + +Yes, doctor, a critical accident nearly took my life at the age of 19. He replied + +I'm sorry you can't father a child; you're impotent. The doctor released the bombshell. + +I have two kids, doctor. What do you mean I can't father a child? Is this playing? Mr. Ikemike thundered. + +I can explain diamond; please let's leave here. Mrs. Ikemike begged + +Are you alright? What do you mean you can explain? What the hell is this doctor talking about? + +Mrs. Ikemike rubbed her palms, shook her head three times, and fell to the ground, crying. + +A heavy downpour started, and thunderstorms were heard as Mrs. Ikemike confessed that the children were from her ex. + +Jesus Christ!! Mr. Ikemike exclaimed + +Please, Diamond, don't leave me. I was even thinking the fault was with me when I decided to try my ex to see if I could actually get pregnant. I did it for us, diamond. Mrs. Ikemike cried. + +Mr. Ikemike held his head, staggered outside like a drunkard, and fell to his car, crying like a baby. + +Mrs. Ikemike stood behind him; she didn't know what else to do. +Her marriage was going to crash. She kneeled down and held his legs. + +Diamond I did this for us. I'm sorry, please. +Don't leave me; I'm begging. She pleaded + +If you don't leave here at this moment, you won't like my next reaction. He said he was facing her. + +Please diamond.. She said she was sobbing. + +Just go away, go away, go away. +Go home, pack your things, and leave that house. I don't want to meet you in my house when I'm back. Chika has disgraced you. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,592.3623687380599,1.7928771114477613,1.2588857739728765,0.23022702336311351 +42543,"THE THORN IN MY FLESH +CHAPTER 9","THE THORN IN MY FLESH + +CHAPTER 9 + +How dare you slap my man in my presence? Stan's girlfriend, Mary, snarled + +Who's your man? This killer is here? This deceiver, hahaha. Anny said, sitting down. + +What's she talking about, Stan? Who did you kill, and who did you deceive? What's she talking about, Stan? Have you suddenly gone dumb? Can't you answer me again? Can't you talk again? Mary shouted, dragging his shirt. + +I don't know what she's talking about, Mary; believe me, she's lying. Stan defended himself. + +I'm lying, right? Stan, tell me, who shot my dad the day he went to bury my sister? No, I'm lying, right? Stan I have come for revenge. I won't spare your life, Stan. +You, Steve, and his mom frustrated my sister until she committed suicide; it's good that way, right? Anny said, crying. + +Stan scratched his hair and faced his weeping girlfriend. + +I'm sorry, Mar... + +Dare call my name Stan. Call my name and I'll destroy you this minute. You killed someone's father, Stan. Ain't you ashamed of yourself? Tufiakwa.. See the idiot I'm planning to spend the rest of my life with. +A killer, Stan, you disgust me. Where did you get the gun from, eh? + +I'm sorry, please. + +Sorry for yourself; you now admit you're a killer. Wonders shall never end,God! I'm finished; Stan has killed me; what's all this? Mary barked, hitting the table. + +Anny stared at him and cried more. She missed her sister, and she missed her dad. +She wept uncontrollably, and Steve came in immediately. + +Steve, you lured me into doing it. You lured me, Steve. Stan cried, pulling off his shirt. + +Don't hurt us, Anny. I know you're here for your sister's revenge. We are sorry, Anny. Steve pleaded + +Look at who's talking, Steve. I'll take your life; I'll hang you the way I saw my sister dangling that night. +I hate you, Steve. Have you ever thought of why I don't want to get pregnant for you? I made a promise to my sister that I can't get pregnant for a man that I'll soon send to meet his ancestors. +When I'm done with you fools in your next world, if you see me or any of my family members, you will disappear. + +Please have mercy on them. Mary begged + +I'll advise you to leave here right now, leave immediately, leave... Anny bellowed + +Mary picked up her bag and left. She called the police immediately, and within an hour, some policemen arrived. + +Anny opened the curtain and smiled. Your girlfriend is responsible for this; no problem. Anny said she was going out to face the policemen. + +You're really wise, Mary. Bravo! Anny said, laughing. + +Yes,they apologized, telling you to spare their lives, but you don't feel like listening to them. You're very wicked, Anny. Can't you just leave everything to God? Can't you allow God to pay them back in their own coins? Mary voiced out + +Anny was handcuffed and taken to the police station; no one came to see her or bring food for her. + +To Be Continued",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,104.23589098162611,2.06602807315806,1.2588551223690554,0.23020267486572274 +79723,"HATRED +Chapter 8","HATRED + +Chapter 8 + +Francis became useless to himself and to his mother; he behaved like an imbecile sometimes; he laughs unnecessarily, which annoys his mother. +His mother persuaded him several times to take another wife, but he bluntly refused and laughed over it. +She begged his friends to help convince him to take another wife, and Francis chased them away. +His mother tried her best to charm him, but all was futile. Wrinkles were beginning to show on her face. + +She brought out her monitoring mirror and made incantations. Florence appeared on the mirror. +The mirror displayed where Florence was playing with her son, Melvin. +She (Njideka) brought out a knife to stab Melvin but couldn't; she sighed, threw the mirror away, and disappeared to meet them. + +What are you doing here, mama? Florence asked + +To take what belongs to me, I am going nowhere without my grandchild. She roared + +You're not touching my son, mama. Go back to where you came from. Florence commanded + +Njideka rushed to grip Melvin. Melvin pushed her, and she screamed, scattering everything in the parlor. + +This child is a destiny child. I must take him..she shouted, turning into a dog. + +Mummmmmmmmy... Melvin screamed as he ran to meet his mother. + +I've always known that you're a witch—a big witch, for that matter. You can't take my son; this child has nothing to do with you 😭..Florence cried + +Njideka turned into a human being and disappeared, feeling defeated. + +Florence carried her son and ran out of the house, heading to her church. + +Queen mother I'm dying silently. Njideka complained + +The ball is in your court. You have been doing this for some years now. I don't see reasons why you can't accomplish this one. Find a wife for your son and stop coming here to complain, please. The queen's mother said, turning her back on her + +Queen mother!! Njideka called + +She turned and nodded three times. + +You have only one month to sustain yourself; if not,get ready to fall sick,confess your sins, and die. Replied the queen mother, walking away from her. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,698.9169598266926,1.765455389300392,1.2587926396790363,0.23015303909778587 +186050,I was watch,"I was watching a program where the scriptures were dissected, and in the midst of the message, this dropped in my spirit. How can you say you love God and not show it? How do you show it, except that your neighbors experience the effect of God on your life? + +When the Samaritan woman met with Jesus and engaged in a dialogue, the outcome of it led to her understanding the love of God towards her, but not just that; she couldn't keep it to herself; she had to tell everyone to come and see Christ. There are several accounts in the New Testament that speak about the way God's love can't be contained in the lives of those who have had an encounter with Jesus. Now, how can you not love your neighbor and claim to love God? People bury others in their minds over an issue that is either known or unknown to the subject; some are malice, hatred, unforgiveness, jealousy, backbiting, inordinate affection, etc. It is practically impossible for you to claim you love God and have never informed anyone about the gift of God (salvation) available to all men. You are not saved to keep it to yourself, but to let others know God through you. + +Looking at the account of the rich man and Lazarus, when he said Lazarus should be sent to his household, Jesus said if they can't believe who they can see (preaching the gospel) and repent of their sinful ways, they won't believe if one is brought back from the dead. This is the call of love from God to you (that is saved). You have not chosen me, but I have chosen you so that you should go and bear (produce) fruits (soil winning) and that you fruits (follow up on soil) should abide. How many saved are indeed declaring God's love and showing that love towards someone heading for destruction? We need to change our mindset and showcase true love towards God and man, not eye service, as seen everywhere today, for temporal benefits. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,2594.7393324644736,2.913582033622871,1.2581852505023798,0.2296704053878784 +81068,Are there any superstitions or beliefs unique to Sri Lankan culture?,"Yes, Sri Lankan culture, rich and diverse due to its history and geographic location, encompasses a variety of superstitions and beliefs, many of which are influenced by the island's major religions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity, as well as by local traditions and folklore. Here are some examples: + +Evil Eye (Drishti): Similar to many other cultures, Sri Lankans believe in the concept of the ""evil eye,"" which can bring bad luck or harm to a person. Amulets, charms, or rituals are often used to ward off the evil eye. + +Astrology: Astrology plays a significant role in Sri Lankan life. Many people consult astrologers for various aspects of life such as marriage, starting a new business, or even naming a newborn. The auspicious times (nakath) determined by astrological readings are considered important for starting any significant task. + +New Year Rituals: The Sinhala and Tamil New Year, a major festival in April, is surrounded by numerous rituals and beliefs. These include specific auspicious times for lighting the hearth, eating the first meal, and starting work, based on astrology. + +Lime and Chillies to Ward Off Evil: Hanging a combination of lime and chillies in vehicles or outside homes is believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. + +Protection from the Supernatural: Many Sri Lankans believe in the presence of supernatural beings and spirits. Various rituals and amulets are used for protection against them. + +Beliefs Around Pregnancy and Childbirth: There are numerous beliefs and rituals associated with pregnancy and childbirth intended to protect the mother and child. These may include restrictions on certain activities or foods for pregnant women. + +Rituals for the Deceased: Sri Lankan Buddhists often observe specific rituals after the death of a person, such as almsgiving at set intervals after death, which are believed to aid in the deceased’s journey in the afterlife. + +Dream Interpretation: Dreams are often given much importance in Sri Lankan culture, with people seeking interpretations of dreams, believing they can contain messages or premonitions. + +'Kapuwa' or Traditional Shaman: In rural areas, people might still consult a 'kapuwa' or traditional shaman for various issues, from health problems to personal issues, believing in their power to connect with the spiritual realm or to use traditional herbal medicines. + +Beliefs around Trees and Nature: Certain trees and locations are considered sacred or are believed to be inhabited by spirits. Respecting these places and entities is an important aspect of local beliefs. + +These beliefs and superstitions are deeply embedded in Sri Lankan culture and are a significant part of the social and cultural fabric of the country. They also reflect the blend of various cultural influences that have shaped Sri Lanka over its history.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,146.82362893764818,2.10601887368228,1.2579921753278562,0.22951693832874295 +144490,Can money buy happiness?,"Whether money can buy happiness is a complex question with no easy answer. Research offers nuanced perspectives on the relationship between wealth and well-being, suggesting it's not quite as simple as a direct purchase. Here's a breakdown of different viewpoints: + +Arguments for: + +Meeting basic needs: Having enough money to cover necessities like food, shelter, and healthcare significantly reduces stress and anxiety, laying the foundation for happiness. + +Increased options and autonomy: Financial security allows for greater control over life choices, including pursuing passions, living in desirable locations, and accessing quality healthcare or education. + +Experiences and positive emotions: Money can enable us to experience new things, travel, and engage in activities that bring joy and fulfillment, contributing to overall happiness. + +Studies: Some recent research suggests that income, up to a certain point, can positively correlate with happiness. One study even found the relationship continuing beyond $100,000 for certain groups. + +Arguments against: + +Diminishing returns: While money can improve well-being, the impact tends to plateau after basic needs are met. Focusing solely on wealth can lead to neglecting other important aspects of life like relationships and personal growth. + +Materialism and comparison: Chasing wealth can lead to a focus on possessions and social comparison, breeding dissatisfaction and envy, ultimately hindering happiness. + +Stress and pressure: Financial pressures and the constant pursuit of more can create stress and anxiety, negating any potential happiness gained from wealth. + +Individual differences: The relationship between money and happiness varies greatly between individuals. Some find greater fulfillment in meaningful experiences or personal connections, regardless of wealth. + +The truth likely lies somewhere in the middle. While money can certainly play a role in enhancing well-being, it's not a guaranteed path to happiness. Focusing on fostering strong relationships, pursuing meaningful goals, and cultivating gratitude are equally important for a fulfilling life. Ultimately, the key to happiness lies in finding a balance between financial security, personal fulfillment, and strong social connections.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,206.66705056379143,2.5730588878548115,1.2574357432171632,0.22907452285289756 +149714,A Brief History of Statistical Learning,"Though the term statistical learning is fairly new, many of the concepts +that underlie the field were developed long ago. At the beginning of the +nineteenth century, Legendre and Gauss published papers on the method +of least squares, which implemented the earliest form of what is now known +as linear regression. The approach was first successfully applied to problems +in astronomy. Linear regression is used for predicting quantitative values, +such as an individual’s salary. In order to predict qualitative values, such as +whether a patient survives or dies, or whether the stock market increases +or decreases, Fisher proposed linear discriminant analysis in 1936. In the +1940s, various authors put forth an alternative approach, logistic regression. +In the early 1970s, Nelder and Wedderburn coined the term generalized +linear models for an entire class of statistical learning methods that include +both linear and logistic regression as special cases. +By the end of the 1970s, many more techniques for learning from data +were available. However, they were almost exclusively linear methods, because fitting non-linear relationships was computationally infeasible at the +time. By the 1980s, computing technology had finally improved sufficiently +that non-linear methods were no longer computationally prohibitive. In mid +1980s Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone introduced classification and +regression trees, and were among the first to demonstrate the power of a +detailed practical implementation of a method, including cross-validation +for model selection. Hastie and Tibshirani coined the term generalized additive models in 1986 for a class of non-linear extensions to generalized linear +models, and also provided a practical software implementation. +Since that time, inspired by the advent of machine learning and other +disciplines, statistical learning has emerged as a new subfield in statistics, +focused on supervised and unsupervised modeling and prediction. In recent +years, progress in statistical learning has been marked by the increasing +availability of powerful and relatively user-friendly software, such as the +popular and freely available R system. This has the potential to continue +the transformation of the field from a set of techniques used and developed +by statisticians and computer scientists to an essential toolkit for a much +broader community.",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,388.8072595325049,3.1930399636695825,1.2561171825411603,0.2280253618955612 +46437,"THE THORN IN MY FLESH + +CHAPTER 2","Anny sat with Steve, thinking about Stan. She stared at Steve and sighed loudly. +""What's the matter? You've been so distant since you came here,"" Steve asked, growing concerned. +""When are you coming to pay my bride price?"" she asked. +Immediately after the introduction next week,"" he replied, holding her hand. +It's better for you to come fast because..."" +What's better for me, Anny? Is something wrong? Are your parents bothering you?"" he inquired. +""Oga, which of your questions does Anny need to answer, eh?"" she retorted, eyeing him. +Sorry, baby, but are your parents bothering you?"" he asked. + +""Why wouldn't they bother me, eh, Ajuju,"" she said, stood up, and left without saying goodbye. + +Steve followed her outside, trying to calm her down. + +""Anny, I promise your parents will surely see me next week. Please, let me arrange everything,"" he said, calming her. + +""It's fine; I'll inform them. You can go inside,"" she replied, not smiling. + +""Anny!"" he called. + +""Yes?"" she answered, turning to face him. + +""Please, help me calm your parents down, biko. I'll be traveling to see my parents, and you're going with me too,"" Steve told her. + +""And you're just telling me now? When are we going?"" she asked. + +""Tuesday. I'll have to tell my parents you're pregnant for me so they can rush everything, biko."" + +""It's fine; I'll be getting ready,"" she replied and left. + +Steve stood there, watching her as she left. He murmured to himself, sighed, and went back inside. + +Anny had gone to meet Stan in his apartment. + +Stan was shocked to see her. He swallowed hard and offered her a chair. + +""Anny, what's the matter again? Steve might come here at any time; don't put me in trouble, abeg,"" Stan pleaded. + +""Stan, there's nothing like trouble. I don't love Steve; it's you I love. I can do anything for you. Please, don't ",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,66.66730552070128,1.806503219052348,1.2556192432380782,0.22762887179851538 +138234,Endurance Limit,"The concept of the endurance limit, also known as fatigue limit, is an important factor in the field of materials science and engineering, particularly when considering the longevity and durability of materials under cyclic loading. Here's a detailed explanation: + +### Definition: +- The endurance limit is the maximum stress level a material can withstand for an infinite number of load cycles without experiencing fatigue failure. This concept is typically applicable to metals. + +### Characteristics: +1. **Infinite Life**: If the applied stress is below the endurance limit, theoretically, the material can endure an infinite number of stress cycles without failing due to fatigue. +2. **Material Specific**: The endurance limit varies significantly among different materials. For instance, most ferrous (iron-based) metals and titanium alloys have a distinct endurance limit, while non-ferrous metals, such as aluminum and copper, do not have a clearly defined endurance limit. +3. **Influencing Factors**: Surface finish, size, temperature, and environmental conditions can affect the endurance limit of a material. + +### Significance in Engineering: +- **Design Safety**: Understanding the endurance limit is crucial for designing components that are subjected to cyclic loads, such as automotive parts, aircraft components, and mechanical structures. Designing these components below the endurance limit ensures longevity and safety. +- **Material Selection**: In applications where fatigue is a concern, selecting materials with a high endurance limit is essential. +- **Failure Prevention**: Fatigue failure is often sudden and catastrophic. Knowledge of the endurance limit helps in preventing such failures through appropriate design and material choice. + +### Testing and Determination: +- The endurance limit is typically determined through laboratory tests where a sample is subjected to repeated stress cycles at different levels until it fails. The stress level at which the material can survive a high number of cycles (commonly considered around \(10^6\) to \(10^7\) cycles) without failure is recorded as the endurance limit. + +### Applications: +1. **Mechanical Component Design**: Gears, shafts, and bearings are designed considering the endurance limit to prevent fatigue failure. +2. **Aerospace Engineering**: Aircraft components, which undergo significant cyclic stress, are designed with the endurance limit in mind to ensure safety and durability. +3. **Civil Engineering**: Bridges and infrastructure subject to cyclic loads (like wind or traffic) must account for the endurance limit in their design. + +### Limitations: +- While the endurance limit provides a guideline for design against fatigue failure, it does not account for other types of failures like static failure, creep, or wear. + +Understanding and utilizing the endurance limit concept is key in the engineering field to design and manufacture safe, durable, and reliable components and structures that are exposed to cyclic loading conditions.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,4243.617415713531,1.551083097157108,1.2554757817377422,0.22751460969448098 +150835,What is machine learning?,"Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that involves training algorithms to learn patterns in data and make predictions or decisions based on that data. These systems can analyze large datasets, identify patterns and relationships, and then use that knowledge to make predictions, and decisions, or take actions. + +Here's a breakdown of the key aspects: + +1. Learning from data: Unlike traditional software that relies on pre-written rules and instructions, ML algorithms learn by consuming and processing data. This data can be anything from text and images to sensor readings and financial transactions. + +2. Pattern recognition: The heart of ML lies in its ability to discover patterns and relationships within the data. These patterns can be simple correlations, complex statistical models, or even hidden structures that humans might miss. + +3. Making predictions and decisions: Based on the learned patterns, ML systems can make predictions on new data they haven't encountered before. This could involve tasks like: + +Classifying emails as spam or not spam +Recommending products you might like based on your past purchases +Predicting the future price of a stock based on market trends +Recognizing objects in images or videos +Controlling robots and autonomous vehicles + +4. Types of machine learning: There are many different types of ML algorithms, each suited for specific tasks and data types. Some common categories include: + +Supervised learning: Where the data is labeled with the desired outcome, and the algorithm learns to predict the label for new data. +Unsupervised learning: Where the data is unlabeled, and the algorithm finds hidden patterns and structures within it. +Reinforcement learning: Where the algorithm learns by interacting with an environment and receiving rewards or penalties for its actions. + +5. Impact of machine learning: ML is rapidly transforming various fields, from healthcare and finance to transportation and entertainment. It's driving innovation in areas like: + +Personalized medicine: Tailoring treatments and diagnoses to individual patients. +Fraud detection: Identifying anomalies and suspicious activities in real time. +Smart cities: Optimizing traffic flow, energy consumption, and public services. +Self-driving cars: Revolutionizing transportation and safety. + +Overall, machine learning is a powerful tool with the potential to solve complex problems and improve our lives in many ways. As the field continues to evolve, it's important to understand its capabilities and limitations to make informed decisions and harness its potential for good.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,138.14899900521456,1.6694433917547469,1.2544949841037971,0.2267330884933471 +152420,How does the greenhouse effect influence global warming?,"The greenhouse effect plays a crucial role in global warming, which is the gradual increase in Earth's average surface temperature. Here's how the greenhouse effect influences this process: + +Basic Mechanism of the Greenhouse Effect: The Earth's atmosphere contains gases like carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), water vapor, and others, known as greenhouse gases (GHGs). These gases allow sunlight to enter the atmosphere freely. When the Earth's surface absorbs sunlight, it heats up and emits infrared radiation (heat) back towards space. Greenhouse gases trap some of this heat, preventing it from escaping into space, much like the glass panels of a greenhouse. This natural greenhouse effect is crucial for life on Earth, as it keeps our planet warm enough to sustain ecosystems. + +Enhancement of the Greenhouse Effect: Human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, have increased the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This enhanced greenhouse effect results in more heat being trapped, leading to an increase in Earth's average surface temperature. + +Impact on Climate: The increase in global temperatures due to the enhanced greenhouse effect leads to various changes in the climate system. These include more frequent and severe weather events (like hurricanes and heatwaves), melting glaciers and ice caps, rising sea levels, changes in precipitation patterns, and shifts in ecosystems and wildlife habitats. + +Feedback Loops: The warming induced by the enhanced greenhouse effect can trigger feedback mechanisms that further intensify global warming. For example, melting ice reduces the Earth's albedo (reflectivity), causing the planet to absorb more sunlight, which further increases temperatures. Similarly, warming can release more greenhouse gases from permafrost and ocean reserves. + +In summary, the greenhouse effect is a natural process that keeps Earth's climate habitable, but human-induced increases in greenhouse gases have enhanced this effect, leading to global warming and significant changes in the Earth's climate system. Addressing this challenge involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adopting strategies to mitigate and adapt to climate change impacts. + + + + + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,85.47207679534846,1.7719781592420727,1.2538530290233942,0.22622123360633856 +78915,Supervised Versus Unsupervised Learning,"Most statistical learning problems fall into one of two categories: supervised supervised +or unsupervised. The examples that we have discussed so far in this chap- unsupervised +all fall into the supervised learning domain. For each observation of the +predictor measurement(s) xi, i = 1,...,n there is an associated response +measurement yi. We wish to fit a model that relates the response to the +predictors, with the aim of accurately predicting the response for future +observations (prediction) or better understanding the relationship between +the response and the predictors (inference). Many classical statistical learning methods such as linear regression and logistic regression (Chapter 4), as logistic well as more modern approaches such as GAM, boosting, and support vec- regression +tor machines, operate in the supervised learning domain. The vast majority +of this book is devoted to this setting. +In contrast, unsupervised learning describes the somewhat more challenging situation in which for every observation i = 1,...,n, we observe +a vector of measurements xi but no associated response yi. It is not possible to fit a linear regression model, since there is no response variable +to predict. In this setting, we are in some sense working blind; the situation is referred to as unsupervised because we lack a response variable that can supervise our analysis. What sort of statistical analysis is possible? We can seek to understand the relationships between the variables +or between the observations. One statistical learning tool that we may use +in this setting is cluster analysis, or clustering. The goal of cluster analysis cluster +is to ascertain, on the basis of x1,...,xn, whether the observations fall into analysis +relatively distinct groups. For example, in a market segmentation study we +might observe multiple characteristics (variables) for potential customers, +such as zip code, family income, and shopping habits. We might believe +that the customers fall into different groups, such as big spenders versus +low spenders. If the information about each customer’s spending patterns +were available, then a supervised analysis would be possible. However, this +information is not available—that is, we do not know whether each potential customer is a big spender or not. In this setting, we can try to cluster +the customers on the basis of the variables measured, in order to identify +distinct groups of potential customers. Identifying such groups can be of +interest because it might be that the groups differ with respect to some +property of interest, such as spending habits. +",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,400.1701988013916,2.685477771416718,1.25363807088817,0.22604978084564215 +67348,How do Saturn's rings stay in place?,"Saturn's mesmerizing rings, a defining feature of the gas giant, appear to defy gravity, perfectly circling the planet without ever falling or collapsing. The answer lies in a delicate interplay of forces: + +Centrifugal force: As Saturn spins rapidly on its axis, the outward centrifugal force acts on the ring particles, pushing them away from the planet. Imagine spinning a ball on a string – the tension in the string is analogous to the centrifugal force trying to fling the particles away. + +Gravity: On the other hand, Saturn's gravity pulls everything towards it, including the ring particles. This inward pull acts to counter the centrifugal force and keep the particles in orbit around the planet. + +Shepherding moons: Several of Saturn's moons, particularly the tiny ones within the rings, play a crucial role in maintaining their stability. These moons, called shepherding moons, orbit within the gaps between the rings, their gravitational influence acting like walls, confining the ring particles and preventing them from spreading outwards or inwards. + +Collisions and interactions: Constant collisions between ring particles, though at very low speeds, contribute to their clumping and organization, further stabilizing the rings. These collisions also help to grind down larger particles into smaller ones, replenishing the dust component of the rings. + +The balance between these forces is critical: + +If the centrifugal force were too strong, the rings would fly apart. +If gravity were too dominant, the rings would spiral inward and crash onto Saturn. +And without the shepherding moons and collisions, the rings would be less defined and more prone to spreading or collapsing. + +It's this intricate interplay that has kept Saturn's rings in their awe-inspiring form for billions of years, captivating astronomers and space enthusiasts alike. They stand as a testament to the delicate balance of forces that govern our universe and the fascinating dynamics at play within planetary systems.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,98.23427007080689,2.826228596582065,1.2531785174269123,0.22568313777446747 +15177,How can data analytics be used in supply chain management to improve efficiency?,"Data analytics plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of supply chain management in several ways: + +1. **Demand Forecasting**: By analyzing historical sales data, seasonal trends, and market dynamics, data analytics can predict future product demand. This helps in optimizing inventory levels, reducing the risk of stockouts or overstock situations, and planning production schedules more effectively. + +2. **Supplier Performance Analysis**: Data analytics can be used to assess the performance of suppliers based on various metrics like delivery time, quality, cost, and reliability. This enables better supplier selection and management, ensuring a more efficient and resilient supply chain. + +3. **Route and Transportation Optimization**: By analyzing transportation data, companies can optimize shipping routes and methods. This includes identifying the most efficient routes, the best modes of transportation, and optimizing load plans, leading to reduced transportation costs and improved delivery times. + +4. **Inventory Management**: Advanced analytics can optimize inventory levels at various stages of the supply chain, reducing carrying costs and minimizing the risk of obsolescence. Predictive analytics can also help in anticipating inventory requirements in advance, facilitating just-in-time inventory practices. + +5. **Risk Management**: Data analytics helps in identifying and assessing potential risks in the supply chain, such as supplier risks, geopolitical risks, or risks associated with natural disasters. By predicting these risks, companies can develop more robust contingency plans. + +6. **Customer Service Improvement**: By analyzing customer feedback and behavior, companies can improve their products and services. This can lead to better customer satisfaction and loyalty, and can also inform future product development. + +7. **Cost Reduction and Efficiency Improvement**: Analytics can identify inefficiencies and bottlenecks in the supply chain, enabling companies to make informed decisions to streamline operations, reduce waste, and lower costs. + +8. **Real-time Analytics for Decision Making**: The use of real-time data analytics helps in making quick and informed decisions in response to changing conditions, such as supply disruptions, sudden changes in demand, or logistical challenges. + +9. **Sustainability and Compliance**: Analytics can also be used to monitor and improve the environmental sustainability of supply chain practices, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards and corporate social responsibility goals. + +10. **Integration and Collaboration**: Advanced analytics can facilitate better integration and collaboration between different stages of the supply chain, improving overall coordination and efficiency. + +By leveraging data analytics in these areas, organizations can achieve a more responsive, efficient, and resilient supply chain, ultimately leading to cost savings, improved service levels, and a competitive advantage in the market.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,28.290092468468032,1.4414987154661572,1.2521190771092032,0.22483737766742704 +154052,How was the Church responsible for the French Revolution?,"The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was influenced by a variety of factors, including the role of the Church. The Church, specifically the Catholic Church in France, played a significant part in the societal and political dynamics that led to the Revolution. Here's how the Church was involved: + +Economic Burden and Privileges: The French clergy were part of the First Estate, one of the privileged classes in pre-revolutionary France. The Church owned approximately 10% of the land in France, collecting tithes (a form of tax) from the population. Despite its wealth, the Church was exempt from paying taxes. This economic privilege placed a disproportionate financial burden on the Third Estate (commoners), contributing to widespread resentment and economic discontent. + +Unequal Social Structure: The Church was an integral part of the Ancien Régime, the old order of French society, which was characterized by deep social and economic inequalities. The alliance between the monarchy and the Church helped to maintain this unequal structure. The Church's support of the divine right of kings and the social hierarchy further alienated the common people. + +Enlightenment Ideas: The Enlightenment period brought forth new ideas that challenged the traditional role of the Church. Thinkers like Voltaire and Rousseau criticized the Church's influence over politics and its accumulation of wealth and power. These ideas, which emphasized reason, individual rights, and secular governance, gradually eroded the Church's moral authority and influence among the populace. + +Clerical Oath and the Civil Constitution of the Clergy: In 1790, the National Assembly, the revolutionary government, passed the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, which sought to bring the Church under state control. Clergymen were required to take an oath of loyalty to the state, leading to a schism within the Church between those who took the oath (constitutional clergy) and those who refused (non-juring or refractory clergy). This division weakened the Church and aligned parts of the clergy against the revolutionary government. + +Confiscation of Church Property: To address the financial crisis, the revolutionary government confiscated Church lands, which were sold to raise money. This act reduced the Church's economic power and further secularized French society. + +Anti-Clerical Actions and De-Christianization: During the Revolution, especially in its more radical phases, there was a movement towards de-Christianization. Churches were closed or converted to secular uses, and efforts were made to replace Catholic rituals and practices with new, secular ones. + +In summary, the role of the Church in the French Revolution was multifaceted. Its economic privileges, social influence, and alignment with the Ancien Régime contributed to the societal grievances that fueled the Revolution. Additionally, the revolutionary government's actions towards the Church reflected broader changes in French society, including the decline of traditional religious authority and the rise of secular, Enlightenment values.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,134.7414804103888,1.6468549737798506,1.2513859007336443,0.2242516577243803 +78277,Parametric Methods,"Parametric methods involve a two-step model-based approach. +1. First, we make an assumption about the functional form, or shape, +of f. For example, one very simple assumption is that f is linear in +X: +f(X) = β0 + β1X1 + β2X2 + ... + βpXp. (2.4) +This is a linear model, which will be discussed extensively in Chapter 3. Once we have assumed that f is linear, the problem of estimating f is greatly simplified. Instead of having to estimate an entirely +arbitrary p-dimensional function f(X), one only needs to estimate +the p + 1 coefficients β0, β1,...,βp. +2. After a model has been selected, we need a procedure that uses the +training data to fit or train the model. In the case of the linear model fit +train (2.4), we need to estimate the parameters β0, β1,...,βp. That is, we +want to find values of these parameters such that +Y ≈ β0 + β1X1 + β2X2 + ... + βpXp. +The most common approach to fitting the model (2.4) is referred to +as (ordinary) least squares, which we discuss in Chapter 3. However, least squares +least squares is one of many possible ways to fit the linear model. I",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1292.225430547744,1.767603478860898,1.250435744205904,0.22349208593368539 +4536,"MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 12","MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 12 +I'm pregnant for Izunna; he got me pregnant before leaving. She lied + +Okay, Izunna, how come? You told us you were no longer with her; how come she's now pregnant for you? His elder sister asked + +Adanne, I don't know what this imposter here is talking about; after she gave birth to Light, she never allowed me to touch her again. She knows who the father of the unborn child is. Izunna defended + +This pregnancy belongs to you, Izunna; I have never cheated on you,she said, crying. + +Crocodile tears,your plans will never work. Izunna's mum Anthonia screamed at her + +Even if that child is mine like you claimed, I can never take you back because you frustrated my life, and I'm filled. Izunna told her + +Mama I know you hate me so much, but it's well, I'll go since you all decided to push me off,and you, Izunna, will regret ever knowing me. + +I'm done with my regrets; you're cursed; we ain't meant for each other; go and meet your martins. + +Cassandra's phone rang, and she frowned as she picked up the call. + +Please come back home; your grandmother wants to talk to you. Her mom said + +What does she want to tell me? Please, nobody should disturb me because I'm trying to fix things with my husband. She replied and ended the call. + +Who's your husband, young lady? When you were starving me and your children, collecting money from men, and doing all sorts of nonsense, you didn't remember that I'm your husband, Cassy. What do you want from me? + +I want you back, please... She said this as everyone laughed. + +He is married, Cassandra, love... Maris smirked  + +Ogbanje... Anthonia shouted and went in. + +Cassandra felt defeated. She turned her back and left the compound, crying loudly. + +Where's grandma? She asked as soon as she got home. + +My daughter came inside. Her grandma said from inside + +Cassandra went in and sat beside her, sniffing. + +Please, I'm sorry for everything. I'm sorry for laying a curse on you. She coughed. + +Cassy stared at her mom, and their eyes met. + +What's she saying, mom? She asked + +Can't you just pay attention and listen? Her mom bellowed + +The curse has destroyed your marriage. I'm really sorry, my grandchild; your mother is the cause of everything. She coughed again. + +                                    THROWBACK +Stop visiting that boy, Chinelo; he is not good for you. Leave Onaka alone. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,200.32175532213392,1.7057228036080192,1.2500301521625607,0.2231676727533341 +64964,Please give me the Chapter 1 of MOTHER'S CURSE!,"MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 1 +Izunna looked bewildered and disappointed as he trekked home. His slippers, which he had been managing for months, were cut. He picked them up and mumbled to himself. +He cleaned the balls of sweat on his forehead with his palm and continued walking under the hot sun. + +How did it go, Izu? His wife asked + +Get me water first. I'm thirsty,he instructed, resting his back on the floor. + +His wife, Cassandra, ran inside and got a cup of water for him. She sat beside him, rubbing his legs with her palm. + +How did it go? Tell me... Cassandra insisted + +It didn't go well at all. I'm just exhausted, like I don't even know if I am a curse. Izu said, almost crying. + +I've told you to come so as to go see my spiritual father, but you won't listen until I leave this house for you. I've been suffering with you for the past eight years, thinking that things will get better, not knowing that things are getting worse each blessed day. Can't you listen to me for once? Cassandra shouted, clapping her hands. + +Izu stared at her like someone who had seen a ghost. He sighed and drank the remaining water left in the cup. + +Why are you staring at me like that? Asked Cassandra + +I never knew you'd be this shameless; why are you shouting? So that everybody will know that you want to take me to your so-called spiritual father, Inukwa, Izu replied, standing to his feet. + +Hei chimooo,Izu I've been keeping quiet all these while nah, oya, give me money for dinner because your children will soon be back from school, not even a good school... + +Cassandra cut my two hands and took them to Ogbefi. You can use the money to prepare dinner. Izu said + +I'm just regretting it, Izu. Had I known? Cassandra burst out crying. + +I can't stop laughing. Why do you want to paint me black, Cassy? Let's go inside, please. + +He moved closer to her,pecked her pretty face, and took her inside. + +When will all this end? She asked him + +Soon, Cassy,what do you intend to cook this evening? +",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,147.41936737492986,1.5143697351566572,1.2500231484674822,0.22316206991672513 +128061,"THUNDERSTORM +Chapter 3","THUNDERSTORM + +Chapter 3 + +Chika smiled mischievously. She picked up the glass cup,stared at it, and chuckled. +I can't wait to be his wife. She chuckled as her madam faced her. + +You can't wait to do what, Chika? Mrs. Ikemike asked, dragging her out to avoid breaking the plates. + +I didn't say anything, Auntie; I was only saying a silent prayer. She lied. + +Mrs. Ikemike heard her clearly; she slapped her and gave her the beating of her life that night. Mr. Ikemike watched her; he didn't say a word and tried to avoid eye contact with his wife. + +Believe me, I didn't do it. Don't you trust me? Mr. Ikemike asked, moving closer to her. + +She sighed, sat down, and faced him. + +Chika will stay in this house till she goes to bed. I think that girl is up to something. Mrs. Ikemike said, rubbing her palms. + +I'm innocent; I don't know why she's accusing me; why will I even sleep with her when I have a wife and two kids? She's meant to leave this house. He said calmly + +Like I said before, she's up to something; let's keep an eye on her. She replied that she was going to check on her kids. + +Mr. Ikemike sighed heavily. He went outside to see Chika, who was crying profusely. + +Chika Why the accusation? Why will you accuse me of sleeping with you? Even if I wanted to cheat on my wife, not with someone who has epilepsy, you will regret it all one day. He said he stood up and went inside. + +Chika continued crying. She opened the door and went straight to her room to pack her things. She came out again confused. She sat in the parlor waiting for them to come out. + +Mum, where's Auntie Chika going? Zinachi asked, running to hug her. + +Mr. Ikemike, you denied your child; you denied getting me pregnant; it's fine. +It's not even like I forced myself on you; you don't want to tell your wife the truth; you keep insulting me and calling me names; I'm leaving your house for peace to reign; if this pregnancy doesn't belong to you, may I never find peace wherever I go. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,581.9680216718551,1.609026439094165,1.2496651368374547,0.2228756248950958 +51497,Give me a recipe for Kentucky Butter Cake,"Sure, here you go: +Kentucky Butter Cake + +INGREDIENTS +1 cup butter, softened +2 cups sugar +4 large eggs, room temperature +2 teaspoons vanilla extract +3 cups all-purpose flour +1 teaspoon baking powder +1/2 teaspoon baking soda +1/2 teaspoon salt +1 cup buttermilk +Butter Sauce: +1 cup sugar +1/2 cup butter, cubed +1/4 cup water +1-1/2 teaspoons almond extract +1-1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract + +HOW TO MAKE KENTUCKY BUTTER CAKE : +In a large bowl, cream butter and sugar until light and fluffy. +Add eggs, one at a time, beating well after each addition. Beat in vanilla. +Combine the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt; add to creamed mixture alternately with buttermilk, beating well after each addition. +Pour into a greased and floured 10-in. tube pan. Bake at 350° until a toothpick inserted in center comes out clean, 55-70 minutes. Cool 10 minutes. Run a knife around edges and center tube of pan. Invert cake onto a wire rack over waxed paper. +For sauce, combine the sugar, butter and water in a small saucepan. Cook over medium heat just until butter is melted and sugar is dissolved. Remove from the heat; stir in extracts. +Poke holes in the top of the warm cake; spoon 1/4 cup sauce over cake. Let stand until sauce is absorbed. Repeat twice. Poke holes into sides of cake; brush remaining sauce over sides. Cool completely. + +Enjoy! ",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,196.98447602040093,1.417240455449257,1.249092099672115,0.22241696715354922 +58613,Explain the origin and history of the United Nations.,"The United Nations (UN) was established on October 24, 1945, in the aftermath of World War II, with the primary goal of preventing future conflicts and fostering a sense of global cooperation. The UN replaced the League of Nations, an organization conceived during World War I, which had failed to prevent the outbreak of another world war. The Charter of the United Nations was signed in June 1945 by representatives of 50 countries at the United Nations Conference on International Organization, held in San Francisco. Poland, which was not represented at the Conference, signed it later and became one of the original 51 Member States. + +The UN's founding principles are articulated in the preamble to its Charter, which emphasizes peace, human rights, justice, social progress, and international law. Initially, the UN focused on maintaining peace and security, rebuilding Europe after the war, and providing a platform for dialogue. It created numerous specialized agencies and bodies, such as the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the World Bank, to deal with specific issues. + +Over the years, the UN's role has expanded to include promoting sustainable development, protecting human rights, providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict, and upholding international law. The General Assembly and the Security Council are the most well-known organs of the UN. The General Assembly is a forum for all Member States, while the Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security, with five permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms. + +The United Nations has evolved over the past 75 years, addressing new challenges and adapting to changing global dynamics. Its peacekeeping forces, known as ""Blue Helmets,"" have been deployed in numerous conflicts around the world. Despite criticisms regarding its effectiveness and accusations of bureaucracy, the UN continues to be a central forum for international cooperation and conflict resolution.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,104.57267838349972,1.8449885483585444,1.2482194399609257,0.2217180877923965 +167198,What is net worth?,"Net worth is a financial concept used to measure the value of an entity, be it an individual, a company, or an organization. It is calculated by subtracting all liabilities (debts and obligations) from the total value of all assets (things owned or controlled that have value). Here's a closer look at its components: + +Assets: Assets include things like cash, investments (stocks, bonds, etc.), real estate properties, vehicles, valuable personal items (like jewelry or art), and in the case of businesses, it also includes inventory, equipment, and intellectual property. Basically, anything that can be valued in monetary terms is considered an asset. + +Liabilities: Liabilities are debts or obligations that the individual or entity owes. This includes loans, mortgages, credit card debts, and other financial obligations. + +The formula for net worth is: + +Net Worth=Total Assets−Total Liabilities + +For individuals, a positive net worth means that assets exceed liabilities, which is typically viewed as a sign of financial health. A negative net worth, where liabilities exceed assets, indicates financial distress. + +In the context of businesses or corporations, net worth (often referred to as ""book value"" or ""shareholders' equity"") reflects the company's value and is a significant indicator used in financial analysis to assess the company's financial health and stability. + +Calculating net worth is a fundamental practice in personal and corporate finance as it provides a snapshot of financial standing, useful for planning, investment decisions, or obtaining credit.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,244.0761806776705,1.9529521683549589,1.247765331160533,0.22135421633720406 +70372,There's a tool being,"There's a tool being implemented by the other kingdom that has become the norm amongst people in both the church and the world. The question is, what is this tool? NEGATIVE PROCLAMATION is the answer. Some will begin to wonder, Why this? However, when we study vividly the current trends around us, we can infer that this is the case. +The enemy has penetrated into many homes and lives as a result of keeping individuals talking more about him and his cohorts than Christ and the Kingdom of Heaven. No wonder he tried the same with the Prince of Peace in the wilderness of trials and was quickly shut down by the power of the mystery behind the truth in the word. If we look at the account of Job, we can see the hazardous turbulence that befell his household and all around him, including his very health, and yet he still ensures that he stands positive, using the word against the antics of the enemy. Several might think that other means and tools deployed by the enemy are the real deal in keeping them away from God, but the most essential and vital tool used is the 'word'. +Humans are so quick to spill out negative words when in distress, pain, stressed, downtrodden, weak, sick, agony, lack of employment, etc. This is what strengthens the territory of the kingdom of darkness; many are not aware of it. When you are confronted with an issue and a negative outcome is predicted, what is your reaction to it? Do you absorb it and begin to work in that might, or do you immediately rebuke it and proclaim the word of God concerning that situation? +Many are waiting for their breakthroughs, but their attitude towards them is to keep them away rather than draw them closer to the end of the tunnel. Begin to confess positive thoughts, positive affirmations, and positive energy in alignment with the word of God for your life, and you will end victorious in Jesus name. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,750.0630291164977,1.591729166211451,1.2446756712261398,0.218874990940094 +50432,Please give me the receipt of Chocolate Cake with Chocolate Buttercream Frosting!,"Chocolate Cake with Chocolate Buttercream Frosting +Ingredients + 1 1/2 cups (300g) granulated sugar + 1/2 cup (110g) packed light-brown sugar + 3/4 cup (70g) unsweetened cocoa powder (scoop and level to measure) + 1 tsp baking soda + 3/4 tsp salt + 1 cup (235ml) boiling water* + 3/4 cup (175ml) vegetable oil or canola oil + 1/4 cup (56g) unsalted butter, melted + 2 large eggs + 3 large egg yolks + 1 Tbsp vanilla extract + 2 cups (256g) all-purpose flour (spoon and level to measure) + 1/2 cup (116g) sour cream + 1/3 cup (80ml) milk +Instructions +Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Butter two 9-inch round cake pans then line bottom of each with a round of parchment paper. Butter parchment paper. If you'd like more level cakes wrap cake pans with baking strips (which have been soaked and fully saturated with water, see notes below recipe), or you can cut top to level after baking. +In a large heat-proof mixing bowl, whisk together granulated sugar, brown sugar, cocoa powder, baking soda and salt. Carefully pour boiling water in to cocoa mixture and immediately whisk to blend well. Allow to cool 5 minutes. +Using an electric hand mixer set on low speed blend in vegetable oil and melted butter until combined. Add eggs, egg yolks and vanilla extract and blend just to combined. Then add flour and blend until combined, and finish by blending in milk and sour cream just until combined. +Divide mixture evenly among 2 prepared pans. Bake in preheated oven until toothpick inserted into center of cake comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs, about 29 - 34 minutes. Allow to cool in pan 5 minutes, run butter knife around edge of cake and invert onto a wire rack and allow to cool completely. +Trim cakes level if needed. Add frosting to top of one round then top with second cake and frost top and sides of cake. Store in an airtight container.",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,94.20359240628444,1.3469736353658046,1.2440279706112831,0.21835447847843178 +80091,Give an easy recipe for fried cheese bites.,"An easy recipe for fried cheese bites is as follows : + +Ingredients: +10 oz. mozzarella string cheese (or 10 sticks) +1 cup Italian bread crumbs +1 cup flour +2 eggs +1/4 cup milk +Cayenne pepper (optional) + +Instructions: +Take out a cutting board and cut your string cheese sticks into bite-sized pieces. + +In a medium-sized bowl, add your eggs and whisk to break them up. + +Add the milk and whisk again to incorporate the two ingredients. + +Set aside two additional bowls. Fill one with your flour and the next with your bread crumbs. + +Place the bowl with your eggs and milk mixture in the middle of that line, so that you now have three bowls in a row (flour, eggs, and bread crumbs). + +Take one piece of mozzarella. Dip it in the flour, then immediately in the egg mixture. + +Now, roll your cheese bite around in the bread crumbs. Continue to do this until you have all the pieces of cheese coated. + +You can place each finished piece on a plate once it is completed. + +In a medium-sized skillet, heat your vegetable oil (about 2 inches high) to 350 degrees. + +To test this, place a wooden spoon handle in the oil. (If the bubbles are rolling on the handle, you're ready.) + +Pull out a plate and line it with a paper towel. + +Add 5-7 pieces to the oil for about 30 seconds. Make sure that you keep them separated so that they don't bond together! + +Fry your mozzarella bites until they are golden brown (which should be at that 30-second mark). + +Using a slotted spoon, remove your pieces from the oil and place them on the paper towels. + +Repeat this process with different batches until all of your bites are fried. + +Serve immediately with pasta sauce, or just eat them by themselves!",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,232.8904564816192,1.740795011901603,1.2433514260789813,0.21781049668788915 +192896,"THE THORN IN MY FLESH + +CHAPTER 8","THE THORN IN MY FLESH +CHAPTER 8 +Anny got pregnant for her husband; she was bent on aborting it when Steve found out. Steve screamed as she threw the abortion pills into her mouth. +Mrs. Kate was devastated; she wept as she watched Anny sing and dance to herself. +Anny You're wicked; I hate you; I regret ever getting married to you; you're a witch; my God will judge you. Steve cried, leaving the room. +This is just the beginning. I married you for a purpose, and I'll leave your house the moment I accomplish my mission. Anny said, sitting on the couch. +You married my son for a purpose? How dare you, Anita? Have you gone nuts, are you? +Shut up, Kate. Remember,  you're under me now. One more word from you, and I'll disfigure you. +Look at me very well. I am Chibuike's daughter. Remember when you and your son frustrated my sister's life? You were the thorn in her flesh. You made my sister useless. You blackmailed my sister to the extent that my sister had to commit suicide. Steve, Kate, this is just the beginning. When I'm done eating your flesh, you will know how it hurts to be blackmailed. +Mom,what's she talking about? Steve asked, widening his eyes. +Anny But we are sorry. Forgive us. We didn't do that intentionally. Forgive us. Mrs. Kate begged, sweating profusely. +Anny laughed loudly and went out. +She sat in Steve's car crying. She felt hurt. She missed her only sister. +They were just two. Mrs. Kate and her son frustrated the girl's life; she couldn't bear it anymore, and she had no alternative but to commit suicide. +Anny wept bitterly while she remembered the past. +Why do I have to get pregnant for someone like Steve? Why should I even allow him to carry his children? When I'm done with him,he won't have any other option than to commit suicide like Florence did. Anny thought within herself. +She went to meet Stan. Stan was busy enjoying himself with his girlfriend when Anny barged in. +Can't you knock? Stan bellowed +Anny gave him a hot slap; he spat out blood and tried to hit her. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,106.25866830776454,2.0094886125771785,1.2428532505497518,0.21740974485874182 +186091,Regression Versus Classification Problems,"Variables can be characterized as either quantitative or qualitative (also quantitative +qualitative known as categorical). Quantitative variables take on numerical values. +Examples include a person’s age, height, or income, the value of a house, categorical +and the price of a stock. In contrast, qualitative variables take on values in one of K different classes, or categories. Examples of qualitative class variables include a person’s gender (male or female), the brand of product purchased (brand A, B, or C), whether a person defaults on a debt +(yes or no), or a cancer diagnosis (Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Acute +Lymphoblastic Leukemia, or No Leukemia). We tend to refer to problems +with a quantitative response as regression problems, while those involv- regression +ing a qualitative response are often referred to as classification problems. classification +However, the distinction is not always that crisp. Least squares linear regression (Chapter 3) is used with a quantitative response, whereas logistic +regression (Chapter 4) is typically used with a qualitative (two-class, or +binary) response. As such it is often used as a classification method. But binary +since it estimates class probabilities, it can be thought of as a regression +2.2 Assessing Model Accuracy 29 +method as well. Some statistical methods, such as K-nearest neighbors +(Chapters 2 and 4) and boosting (Chapter 8), can be used in the case of +either quantitative or qualitative responses. +We tend to select statistical learning methods on the basis of whether +the response is quantitative or qualitative; i.e. we might use linear regression when quantitative and logistic regression when qualitative. However, +whether the predictors are qualitative or quantitative is generally considered less important. Most of the statistical learning methods discussed in +this book can be applied regardless of the predictor variable type, provided +that any qualitative predictors are properly coded before the analysis is +performed. ",English,eng,original-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,3461.6210288798025,1.7570584425073426,1.2403986904638724,0.2154328525066376 +74823,"In the field of environmental science, how do anthropogenic activities contribute to the phenomenon of ocean acidification, and what are its potential implications on marine biodiversity?","Anthropogenic activities significantly contribute to the phenomenon of ocean acidification, which has far-reaching implications for marine biodiversity. Here's an overview of how human actions lead to ocean acidification and its potential consequences: + +Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions: The primary driver of ocean acidification is the excessive release of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere through activities such as the burning of fossil fuels (like coal, oil, and natural gas), deforestation, and industrial processes. These emissions lead to increased levels of CO2 in the atmosphere. + +Ocean Uptake of CO2: The world's oceans act as a massive carbon sink, absorbing a significant portion of the excess atmospheric CO2. When CO2 is absorbed by seawater, it reacts with water molecules to form carbonic acid (H2CO3). This process lowers the pH of seawater and makes it more acidic. + +Impact on Marine Organisms: Ocean acidification affects marine organisms in various ways: + +Coral Reefs: Corals struggle to build their calcium carbonate skeletons in more acidic waters, making them vulnerable to erosion and bleaching. +Shellfish and Mollusks: Species like oysters, clams, and some types of plankton find it challenging to form and maintain their calcium carbonate shells and exoskeletons. +Fish: Changes in ocean chemistry can affect the behavior and physiology of fish, including their sensory perception and ability to navigate. +Food Webs: Disruptions in the lower levels of the marine food web, where organisms like plankton are affected, can have cascading effects on the entire ecosystem. +Impact on Ecosystems: Ocean acidification can disrupt marine ecosystems, as it affects the availability of calcium carbonate, which is essential for many marine species. This disruption can lead to imbalances in predator-prey relationships and changes in species composition. + +Economic Implications: The potential decline of economically important species like shellfish and fisheries due to ocean acidification can have significant economic consequences for communities that rely on these resources for their livelihoods. + +Global Consequences: Ocean acidification is not limited to specific regions; it is a global issue. As the oceans become more acidic, it can undermine the oceans' ability to absorb CO2 from the atmosphere, exacerbating climate change. + +To mitigate the impacts of ocean acidification, it is crucial to reduce anthropogenic CO2 emissions through measures like transitioning to cleaner energy sources, conserving forests, and implementing sustainable land and ocean management practices. Additionally, monitoring and research efforts are essential to understand and adapt to the changing marine environment, helping to protect the diverse and vital ecosystems within our oceans.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,12.9703308752916,1.6960982146758277,1.2400530254814142,0.21515414118766793 +178453,"What initiatives are in place to promote sustainable tourism in Sri Lanka, balancing economic benefits with environmental conservation?","Sri Lanka has been actively promoting sustainable tourism by encouraging eco-friendly practices, community engagement, and wildlife conservation. Certification programs for eco-friendly accommodations and responsible tourism campaigns aim to ensure that tourism contributes positively to both the economy and the environment. Here are some key examples: + +1. Policy and Regulatory Framework: + +National Sustainable Tourism Policy 2018: This policy outlines a comprehensive framework for sustainable tourism development, including responsible visitor management, environmental protection, and community engagement. +National Ecotourism Strategy: This strategy focuses on promoting eco-friendly tourism practices and experiences, such as wildlife conservation and sustainable agriculture. +Regulations on plastic use and waste management: Bans on plastic bags and straws, along with initiatives to promote responsible waste disposal, are reducing pollution and protecting natural landscapes. + +2. Certification and Recognition Programs: + +Green Hotels Program: This program recognizes hotels committed to environmental sustainability, incentivizing eco-friendly practices like energy and water conservation. +Sustainable Tourism Certification: This certification scheme assesses tourism businesses on their environmental, social, and economic sustainability practices, allowing tourists to choose responsible operators. + + +Sri Lanka has recognized the need for sustainable tourism and implemented various initiatives to achieve this balance between economic benefits and environmental conservation. Here are some key examples: + +1. Policy and Regulatory Framework: + +National Sustainable Tourism Policy 2018: This policy outlines a comprehensive framework for sustainable tourism development, including responsible visitor management, environmental protection, and community engagement. +National Ecotourism Strategy: This strategy focuses on promoting eco-friendly tourism practices and experiences, such as wildlife conservation and sustainable agriculture. +Regulations on plastic use and waste management: Bans on plastic bags and straws, along with initiatives to promote responsible waste disposal, are reducing pollution and protecting natural landscapes. +2. Certification and Recognition Programs: + +Green Hotels Program: This program recognizes hotels committed to environmental sustainability, incentivizing eco-friendly practices like energy and water conservation. +Sustainable Tourism Certification: This certification scheme assesses tourism businesses on their environmental, social, and economic sustainability practices, allowing tourists to choose responsible operators. +3. Community-Based Initiatives: + +Village Tourism: This initiative promotes tourism in rural areas, empowering local communities to benefit economically from tourism while preserving their culture and traditions. +Homestays and eco-lodges: These accommodations offer tourists a more authentic experience while minimizing environmental impact and supporting local communities. +Wildlife conservation projects: Tourists can participate in volunteer programs to protect endangered species and preserve natural habitats. +4. Awareness and Education: + +Public awareness campaigns: These campaigns educate tourists and locals about the importance of responsible tourism and minimize negative impacts on the environment and culture. +Sustainability training for tourism operators: Training programs equip tourism businesses with knowledge and skills to operate sustainably and minimize their environmental footprint. +5. Technological Adoption: + +Online platforms for responsible tourism: Platforms like eco-tourism booking sites and sustainable travel blogs inform tourists about responsible options and encourage eco-conscious choices. +Conservation technology: Drones for wildlife monitoring, apps for responsible waste management, and eco-friendly transportation options are being explored and implemented. +Challenges and Opportunities: + +Balancing economic benefits with environmental conservation remains a challenge. Overcrowding at popular sites, pollution, and cultural appropriation are issues that need continued attention. However, Sri Lanka's commitment to sustainable tourism, coupled with growing awareness and technological advancements, offers promising opportunities for a thriving tourism industry that benefits both people and planet.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,39.88292836803657,1.5958186608904583,1.2398953053408723,0.2150269448757172 +121842,I took a look,"I took a look at the encounter between God and His friend (Abraham), and I was perplexed by the revelation that came forth from that particular dialogue. Before this dialogue, there was an issue that needed to be addressed between Lot's and Abraham's, and when the decision came, Lot was allowed to make the choice; he chose a land seen to be flourishing towards Sodom, and initially, from the human perspective, we would say that Lot made the right choice as seen physically. However, this isn't always the case when it comes to the mind of God for His people. That is why God said, 'My ways are not your ways, nor are my thoughts your thoughts'. When the dialogue came up after Lot went his way with his kinsmen, God showed him a different approach and perception to viewing purpose and life generally. He told him, as far as you can see, that I will give to you and your descendants as an inheritance. This indicates that when God is leading you, it isn't just to meet your present needs but the ones you aren't even expecting. That is why, when we walk with God, you can't do that with your human reasoning. I have always gotten this insight here: when Moses was thrown out of Egypt into the wilderness, where he found his way to the land of the Midians, why didn't he question God that they should take the same path when leading the children of Israel into the wilderness to worship God? It pleased God for them to take a different path as He is the beginning and the end. How then did Abraham see beyond the seen, that is, through faith in God? Moses never knew what God had in store at the Red Sea, but he knew God had the final say. Even the mystery of the opened sea was as astonishing to the children of Israel as it was to Moses. The vision of God for your life is bigger than what you can imagine; it is trapped within you. Some have had a glimpse of it through dreams, as seen in the case of Joseph, but you must fully trust in God to take you to that promised land. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,549.5009516428341,2.1837327030897637,1.2395037709007712,0.2147111147642136 +85982,"Describe the ""quantum teleportation"" phenomenon and its implications for quantum communication.","Quantum teleportation is a fascinating phenomenon in quantum mechanics that involves the transfer of quantum information from one location to another without the physical movement of particles between those locations. It's based on a quantum property called entanglement, where two or more particles become linked and instantaneously affect each other, regardless of the distance separating them. Here's a basic description of how it works and its implications for quantum communication: + +Quantum Entanglement: + +Two particles, like photons or electrons, are entangled in a quantum state. When one particle is measured and its quantum state is known, the other particle's state is instantly known, no matter how far apart the two are. +Teleportation Process: + +The process begins with an entangled pair of particles shared between two locations (say, Alice and Bob). +Alice has another particle whose state she wants to ""teleport"" to Bob. This particle is not entangled with the shared pair. +Alice performs a special measurement on her particle and one of the entangled pair. This measurement changes the state of Bob's entangled particle, effectively ""teleporting"" the state of Alice's particle to Bob's. +However, for Bob to reconstruct the original state of Alice's particle, he needs classical information about the result of Alice's measurement. This information is sent through conventional (non-quantum) communication channels. +Implications for Quantum Communication: + +Secure Communication: Quantum teleportation is seen as a potential method for extremely secure communication. Since the quantum state is not transmitted through space, it can't be intercepted without detection. +Quantum Networks: It could enable the creation of quantum networks, linking quantum computers in different locations. These networks, based on quantum entanglement, would have capabilities far beyond current classical networks. +Quantum Cryptography: It's fundamental to quantum cryptography protocols like Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), enhancing security in data transmission. +Limitations and Misconceptions: + +Quantum teleportation doesn't involve the instant physical transport of objects as seen in science fiction. It's about the transfer of quantum information. +It also doesn't allow for faster-than-light communication since classical information is still required to complete the process. +In summary, quantum teleportation is a groundbreaking concept in quantum mechanics with significant implications for secure communication and the future development of quantum networks. It highlights the peculiar and fascinating properties of quantum entanglement, opening up possibilities that are impossible in classical physics. However, it's important to understand its limitations and not confuse it with the teleportation often depicted in popular culture.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,61.10485156037731,1.853856760942674,1.2390601074784395,0.21435311436653143 +8698,"THE THORN IN MY FLESH +CHAPTER 8","THE THORN IN MY FLESH + +CHAPTER 8 + +Anny got pregnant for her husband; she was bent on aborting it when Steve found out. Steve screamed as she threw the abortion pills into her mouth. +Mrs. Kate was devastated; she wept as she watched Anny sing and dance to herself. + +Anny You're wicked; I hate you; I regret ever getting married to you; you're a witch; my God will judge you. Steve cried, leaving the room. + +This is just the beginning. I married you for a purpose, and I'll leave your house the moment I accomplish my mission. Anny said, sitting on the couch. + +You married my son for a purpose? How dare you, Anita? Have you gone nuts, are you? + +Shut up, Kate. Remember,  you're under me now. One more word from you, and I'll disfigure you. +Look at me very well. I am Chibuike's daughter. Remember when you and your son frustrated my sister's life? You were the thorn in her flesh. You made my sister useless. You blackmailed my sister to the extent that my sister had to commit suicide. Steve, Kate, this is just the beginning. When I'm done eating your flesh, you will know how it hurts to be blackmailed. + +Mom,what's she talking about? Steve asked, widening his eyes. + +Anny But we are sorry. Forgive us. We didn't do that intentionally. Forgive us. Mrs. Kate begged, sweating profusely. + +Anny laughed loudly and went out. +She sat in Steve's car crying. She felt hurt. She missed her only sister. +They were just two. Mrs. Kate and her son frustrated the girl's life; she couldn't bear it anymore, and she had no alternative but to commit suicide. +Anny wept bitterly while she remembered the past. +Why do I have to get pregnant for someone like Steve? Why should I even allow him to carry his children? When I'm done with him,he won't have any other option than to commit suicide like Florence did. Anny thought within herself. + +She went to meet Stan. Stan was busy enjoying himself with his girlfriend when Anny barged in. + +Can't you knock? Stan bellowed + +Anny gave him a hot slap; he spat out blood and tried to hit her. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,111.69145502913798,1.874303620175699,1.237616130393071,0.21318705379962927 +126349,"HATRED +Chapter 10","""I never wanted to do this. I did it all because of the hatred I had for you. I hated you right from the moment I set my eyes on you. I started making life miserable for you by taking the life of your husband first,"" Njideka confessed as she coughed out maggots. + +""So, you killed my husband? What did I ever do to you? You're very wicked, Njiii,"" Mrs. Ugochi cried. + +""I don't know why I developed that hatred for you. I just felt like doing it, and bravo to me, it worked. Then, when your daughter was brought for an introduction, I also developed hatred for her. I decided to join the widow's society. They told me about sustaining myself with my grandchildren's blood. I never wanted to do it because Francis was my only son, and I didn't want to hurt him. But because of the hatred I had for Florence and you, I decided to teach her a lesson by harming all her children,"" she breathed heavily, turned to her son, and continued, ""I'm sorry, my son. I'm sorry for every pain I made you go through. Forgive me,"" she begged, removing the maggots from her ear. + +""Florence's prayers saved me and brought me back to life. I never knew you wanted to keep me useless and even use me for your next blood sacrifice or whatever. You disgust me, mother,"" Francis spoke, holding his son. + +Njideka sighed heavily. She had been sick all this while. She never wanted to confess. She took all types of poison but was still alive. She stabbed herself but didn't die. She was beginning to rot alive on her sick bed when Francis, his wife, and mother-in-law came to check on her after the reconciliation. Well, if not for Florence's prayers, Francis would have been a dead man. + +They went to see her (Njideka) and found her on her sick bed as maggots were busy coming out from different parts of her body. She saw them, smiled, and had no other alternative than to confess. She asked for their forgiveness, and after several pleadings from Florence, they forgave her. She gave up the ghost and was given a befitting burial.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,331.18895564412577,1.9713246972045408,1.2370241020706392,0.21270857751369468 +111469,"HATRED +Chapter 4","""Francis, how could you have the audacity to get another woman pregnant? Where did I offend you? You just developed a sudden hatred for me, your wife,"" Florence cried, rolling herself on the floor as her mum held her. + +""You have to accept her as your co-wife, or you leave my house,"" Francis replied. + +""And you, you didn't see any other man to sleep with but my husband, you're wicked,"" Florence retorted, pointing fingers at her. + +""Since you don't want to stop harming my grandchildren, I decided to advise him on what to do,"" his mum said, smiling. + +""Me, Florence, harming my children? You're the one harming my children, mama. You're a witch. No wonder you don't fall sick; you always look like a newborn. You know what's happening to my children. God will judge you, witch,"" Florence ran upstairs, packed her clothes inside her big box, and came to the parlour, facing Francis. + +""Francis, don't come looking for me. Well, I know you won't come because of the hatred you have for me, but it's fine. When your eyes clear very well, don't dare come to look for me because I will baptize you with hot water,"" she faced her mother-in-law. ""Make sure you finish what you have started. You advised him to get another wife because you're tired of harming my children. You now want to change your diet a..."" + +""How dare you talk to my mum in such a manner?"" Francis interrupted, facing her. + +She sighed, dragged her bag out, and her mum followed her. + +""Florence, I'll advise you to go back and sort things out with your husband. Don't leave your marriage because of that lady,"" Mrs. Ugochi pleaded. + +""Can you hear yourself, mum? Don't even come closer to me. I'm not sure you're my mother. Didn't you see the hatred in his eyes? Oh, I should go in there and sort things out? Please, enough of all these. Idris, open that gate..."" + +Florence drove out to an unknown place, where she rented an apartment where nobody could find her. + +Francis never bothered to call Florence. He forgot about her in the blink of an eye, thanks to his mother's influence. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,560.4815846302905,1.8529218481805143,1.2366310787564072,0.21239081025123596 +42725,What is a feature in machine learning?,"In machine learning, a ""feature"" refers to an individual measurable property or characteristic of a phenomenon being observed. Essentially, features are the data attributes or variables that are used as input for machine learning models to make predictions or classifications. Understanding features is crucial in the context of machine learning, as they directly influence the performance and accuracy of models. Here are some key aspects of features in machine learning: + +1. Nature of Features: + - Features can be continuous (e.g., height, temperature), categorical (e.g., gender, color), binary (e.g., yes/no, true/false), or ordinal (categorical with a meaningful order, like rankings). + +2. Feature Representation: + - The way features are represented and formatted can significantly impact the model's performance. This might involve scaling numerical data, encoding categorical variables, or transforming variables. + +3. Feature Selection: + - This involves determining which features are the most relevant to the problem at hand. Irrelevant or redundant features can decrease model accuracy and efficiency. + +4. Feature Engineering: + - This is the process of using domain knowledge to create new features from the raw data that make machine learning algorithms work better. It is a critical step in improving model performance. + +5. Dimensionality: + - The number of features in the dataset is referred to as its dimensionality. High-dimensional datasets (with a large number of features) can lead to issues like overfitting and increased computational complexity. + +6. Importance of Features: + - In many machine learning models, some features are more influential than others in predicting the outcome. Techniques like feature importance scoring can help identify these key features. + +7. Feature Scaling: + - Bringing features onto the same scale (like normalization or standardization) is often important, especially for models that are sensitive to the scale of input data (like SVMs or neural networks). + +In summary, features are a fundamental aspect of machine learning that represent the information the models use to make decisions. Effective feature selection, engineering, and scaling are vital steps in developing robust machine learning models.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,114.313756132296,1.5361681468045931,1.2364844250574876,0.21227221190929407 +141390,Explain the difference between quantitative and qualitative research,"Quantitative and qualitative research are two distinct approaches used in research methodologies. Here's an explanation of the key differences between the two: + +1. Objective vs. Subjective: Quantitative research focuses on objective data and numerical analysis. It aims to measure, quantify, and generalize findings using statistical methods. On the other hand, qualitative research emphasizes subjective experiences, meanings, and interpretations. It delves into the richness and depth of human perspectives and behaviours. +2. Data Collection: Quantitative research relies on structured data collection methods, such as surveys, experiments, and statistical analysis of numerical data. It often involves large sample sizes to ensure statistical validity. In contrast, qualitative research employs unstructured or semi-structured techniques, such as interviews, observations, or focus groups, to gather in-depth and descriptive data from a smaller sample size. +3. Data Analysis: Quantitative research involves statistical analysis to identify patterns, relationships, and trends in the data. Researchers use statistical tools to draw conclusions and make generalizations about the population under study. Qualitative research utilizes thematic analysis, coding, and interpretation to identify patterns, emerging themes, and unique insights within the collected data. +4. Generalizability vs. Contextual Understanding: Quantitative research aims to achieve generalizability by drawing conclusions that apply to a larger population or sample. Its goal is to provide a broader understanding of a phenomenon. Qualitative research, on the other hand, focuses on obtaining a detailed and contextual understanding of a specific situation or social setting. It seeks to explore the complexities and nuances of human experiences within a specific context. +5. Hypothesis Testing vs. Theory Generation: Quantitative research often starts with a hypothesis that is tested using empirical data. It aims to confirm or refute the hypothesis through rigorous statistical analysis. Qualitative research, however, is more exploratory in nature. It focuses on generating theories, concepts, or hypotheses based on the inductive analysis of collected data. +6. Structure vs. Flexibility: Quantitative research follows a predetermined research design with clearly defined variables, measures, and procedures. It adheres to a structured approach to ensure replicability. Qualitative research, on the other hand, allows for flexibility and adaptability during data collection and analysis. It enables researchers to explore unexpected avenues and adapt their approach based on emerging insights. + +Both quantitative and qualitative research have their strengths and limitations. Choosing the appropriate approach depends on the research question, the nature of the phenomenon under study, and the desired depth of understanding or generalizability required for the research findings. In some cases, researchers may even employ mixed methods, combining both approaches to gain a comprehensive understanding of a research topic.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,81.24300498705165,1.5469033093275737,1.2362399119236231,0.21207444369792935 +188939,How does the greenhouse effect influence global warming?,"The greenhouse effect is a natural process where certain gases, like carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat from the sun in the Earth's atmosphere. This effect keeps our planet warm enough to support life. However, human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels, have increased the concentration of these greenhouse gases. The enhanced greenhouse effect results in more heat being trapped, leading to global warming. This rise in temperatures affects climate patterns, sea levels, and biodiversity, presenting challenges that humanity must address for a sustainable future. +The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface. It occurs when certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat from the sun and prevent it from escaping into space. These gases, known as greenhouse gases, include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), water vapor (H2O), and others. While the greenhouse effect is essential for maintaining a habitable temperature on Earth, human activities have intensified this effect, leading to global warming. Here's how the greenhouse effect influences global warming: + +Natural Greenhouse Effect: The natural greenhouse effect begins with the sun radiating energy in the form of sunlight towards the Earth. Some of this sunlight is absorbed by the Earth's surface and warms it. In response, the Earth's surface emits heat energy in the form of infrared radiation. + +Greenhouse Gases: Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as CO2 and CH4, are transparent to incoming sunlight but absorb and re-emit some of the infrared radiation emitted by the Earth's surface. This trapping of heat by greenhouse gases keeps the Earth's surface warmer than it would be if all the heat were allowed to escape into space. + +Enhanced Greenhouse Effect: Human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas), deforestation, and industrial processes, have increased the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This enhanced greenhouse effect intensifies the trapping of heat, leading to a rise in global temperatures.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,85.47207679534846,1.6060961780457288,1.231903765804104,0.20856074988842002 +84742,"DISASTER +Chapter4 ","Why? Dan asked sweating profusely + +Why? I am pregnant for Nelson here + +What!!!! Pregnant for Nelson? How come? Sam chipped in + +Nelson am I lying? Tell them the truth,tell them how you have been sleeping with me for the past years, tell them..if this wedding should hold just know that you're taking I and Neme to the alter together period! She said waving her palm + +Nelson what is the meaning of this? Daniel asked + +Dora I don't like this,why trying to spoil my day? + +Trying to spoil your day? Who will take care of your unborn child, this child is your responsibility so.. + +So what? Dora leave here this minute before I break your head.. Nelson thundered + +Break my head Nelson,see my head break it,all I know is that you are taking me to the alter + +Dora calm down, remember Neme is your best friend,we can sort things out later..Sam said with a calm voice + +I am not a kid Samuel, Nelson must take me to the alter or better still cancel the wedding + +But your bride price hasn't been paid Dora,calm down he will do all this...Sam assured + +Sam I don't mind,he can do the needful after taking me to the alter ""Na still dey same thing"" + +Nelson swallowed a lump of spit,he threw himself on the bed,covered his face with his palm + +Nelson you ain't saying anything ooo,I'm leaving.. Daniel said with anger written all over him + +The bride, the bride parents, the groom parents, friends and well-wishers kept on waiting for the groom and his men to arrive +Neme was already sweating, thinking something might have happened to her husband +She dialed his number,he wasn't picking, she called his friends but they switched off their phones +The last person on her mind to call was Dora, she stood up furiously and left for the hotel + +Neme.. Sam called + +Nelson was shocked,he sprang on his feet immediately he heard the name + +You ain't dressed yet,we have been waiting for you, and what is she doing here? She asked + +Hi Neme,I am pregnant for your husband 😂.. she said laughing + +Should I kill myself then? You are pregnant for Nelson is not a bad thing,you are even his wife, Nelson dress up let's go + +Dora looked at Neme, opened her purse and threw a white paper at her + +Neme read what was on the paper,passed it to Sam,Sam passed it to Nelson + +This wedding is not going to hold unless Nelson is also taking me to the alter + +What do you mean? Neme asked + +Yes,I have my wedding gown over there, should I dress up? + +Neme sat on the bed, came up with a plan and then nodded + +Dress up.. she told Dora + +Nelson stared at them like a moron,he was forced to dress up too + +I don't like this,I just feel like killing myself..he thundered + +You brought all this upon yourself so don't think of killing yourself.. Neme replied + +Hey bro,you messed up..Sam told him + +At the church, shock was written on the faces of everyone, Neme whispered to the pastor and he did as he was told without hesitation + +What was the meaning of that Neme? Mrs Cynthia asked almost crying + +Mum please stop,I have my plans, everything is okay.. she assured + +Mrs Cynthia sighed and left her + +Their wedding was the talk of the town for complete two weeks + +To be continued 🤗",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,3068.1690140809787,1.874778143188456,1.2315382260867993,0.20826397836208335 +176953,Explain the difference between the Agile and Waterfall methodologies in software development.,"Agile and Waterfall are two popular methodologies in software development, each with its approach and advantages. Here's a breakdown of their key differences: + +Project Approach: + +Waterfall: Follows a sequential, linear approach, where each phase (requirements, design, development, testing, deployment) is completed one after the other, in a fixed order. Think of it like a waterfall cascading down different stages. + +Agile: Embraces an iterative and incremental approach, where work is done in short sprints (usually 1-4 weeks) with continuous feedback and adaptation. Think of it like climbing a mountain, taking smaller steps, and adjusting your route based on the terrain and changing weather. + +Planning and Flexibility: + +Waterfall: Requires detailed upfront planning and documentation before development begins. Changes to requirements are difficult and expensive to implement later in the process. + +Agile: Accommodates changing requirements and adapts to new information throughout the project. Planning is more flexible and iterative, with regular updates based on progress and feedback. + +Teamwork and Communication: + +Waterfall: Teams often work in silos, with handoffs between phases. Communication can be hierarchical and top-down. + +Agile: Cross-functional teams work collaboratively, with open communication and shared responsibility. Feedback and iteration are encouraged throughout the process. + +Strengths and Weaknesses: + +Waterfall: + +Strengths: Predictable, well-defined process, good for projects with clear requirements and minimal risk of change. +Weaknesses: Inflexible, slow to adapt to changes, prone to errors in later stages due to inaccurate upfront planning. + +Agile: + +Strengths: Adaptable, responsive to change, promotes faster delivery and continuous improvement. +Weaknesses: Requires strong team communication and collaboration, may be challenging for large or complex projects. + +Choosing the Right Methodology: + +The best methodology for your project depends on various factors like project size and complexity, risk tolerance, and desired speed and agility. + +Here's a quick guide: + +Choose Waterfall if: + +You have well-defined requirements that are unlikely to change. +Your project has a clear deadline and budget. +You need a predictable and controlled development process. + +Choose Agile if: + +You need to be adaptable to changing requirements. +You want to deliver working software quickly and iteratively. +You value team collaboration and feedback.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,37.79193854029105,1.620059316643997,1.2310166444011714,0.20784036815166465 +25124,How does a recurrent neural network (RNN) differ from a traditional feedforward neural network?,"Both recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and feedforward neural networks (FFNNs) are powerful tools in deep learning, but their internal workings and strengths differ significantly. Let's delve into the technical aspects of each architecture to understand their distinct approaches to processing information. + +1. Information Flow: + +FFNNs: Information cascades unidirectionally, from input to output layers. Each layer receives data from the previous one, transforms it, and sends the processed output to the next layer. Think of it as a simple assembly line where each station performs a specific task on the incoming material. + +RNNs: Information flow becomes dynamic and bi-directional. RNNs introduce internal loops, allowing neurons within a layer to connect with themselves and past states. This creates a ""memory"" of previous inputs, enabling the network to learn and exploit long-term dependencies within sequential data. Imagine a chef revisiting past ingredients and techniques while crafting a dish, building upon the accumulated knowledge. + +2. Hidden Layer Connections: + +FFNNs: Connections exist solely between neighboring layers. Neurons in a layer only ""see"" the outputs of the previous layer and send their processed information to the next. This promotes efficient parallel processing but limits the network's ability to capture long-range relationships within the data. + +RNNs: The internal loop adds another dimension to the information flow. Neurons can directly interact with their past states within the same layer, propagating information across time steps. This enables the network to learn intricate temporal patterns and context within sequential data, like the flow of words in a sentence. + +3. Memory and State: + +FFNNs: Stateless. Each layer operates independently, unaware of past inputs. This makes them suitable for tasks like image recognition where each input image is independent of its predecessors. + +RNNs: Stateful. The internal loop allows them to maintain a hidden state that carries information across time steps. This ""memory"" is crucial for tasks like language processing, where understanding the context of previous words is essential for accurate prediction of the next word. + +4. Strengths and Limitations: + +FFNNs: + +Strengths: Efficient parallel processing, excel at tasks with independent inputs, simpler architecture. +Limitations: Struggle with long-term dependencies, not well-suited for sequential data analysis. +RNNs: + +Strengths: Capture long-range dependencies, excel at sequential data analysis, and learn intricate temporal patterns. +Limitations: More complex architecture, computationally expensive, prone to vanishing or exploding gradients. + +Choosing the right architecture depends on the nature of your data and task. FFNNs shine with independent data like images, while RNNs excel at analyzing sequential data like text or time series.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,17.55412095214798,1.7324516420957392,1.2302208088427669,0.20719367265701294 +19253,"Describe the ""SpaceX Starship"" and its role in the future of space exploration and travel.","The SpaceX Starship is a fully reusable spacecraft and rocket system developed by SpaceX, a private aerospace manufacturer founded by Elon Musk. It represents a significant advancement in space exploration technology, aiming to make space travel more affordable and frequent. Here's a detailed overview of its features and its potential role in the future of space exploration and travel: + +### Features of SpaceX Starship: + +1. Fully Reusable Design: Both the Starship spacecraft and its Super Heavy rocket booster are designed to be fully reusable, which is a groundbreaking shift from the traditional use-once-and-discard approach. This reusability significantly reduces the cost of access to space. + +2. Heavy-Lift Capability: Starship is designed to carry large payloads and up to 100 passengers, making it suitable for a variety of missions including satellite deployment, interplanetary missions, and commercial space travel. + +3. Stainless Steel Construction: The spacecraft features a sleek, stainless steel exterior, chosen for its strength, durability, and ability to withstand the extreme temperatures of space travel. + +4. Raptor Engines: Powered by SpaceX's Raptor engines, which use a combination of liquid methane and liquid oxygen, Starship is expected to be more efficient and environmentally friendly compared to rockets that use traditional rocket fuels. + +5. In-Flight Refueling: Starship is designed to be refueled in orbit, enabling longer and more complex missions beyond low Earth orbit. + +### Role in Future Space Exploration and Travel: + +1. Mars Missions: One of the primary objectives of Starship is to facilitate missions to Mars. Elon Musk has articulated a vision of establishing a sustainable human settlement on Mars, and Starship is central to this plan. + +2. Lunar Missions: Starship may play a key role in NASA’s Artemis program, which aims to return humans to the Moon. It could be used for transporting astronauts and cargo to the lunar surface. + +3. Deep Space Exploration: Its high payload capacity and ability to travel to the Moon and Mars make Starship suitable for a variety of deep space exploration missions, potentially including voyages to asteroids or other planets. + +4. Commercial Space Travel: Starship could revolutionize space tourism, offering short trips to space for civilians. Its larger passenger capacity compared to current space tourism vehicles makes it a game-changer in this field. + +5. Satellite Deployment: The rocket's heavy-lift capability makes it ideal for deploying large satellites or constellations of smaller satellites into orbit, aiding in global communication, Earth observation, and scientific research. + +6. Global Point-to-Point Travel: SpaceX has proposed using Starship for ultra-fast travel between points on Earth, significantly reducing travel time for long-distance trips. + +In summary, the SpaceX Starship is poised to be a transformative technology in the realm of space exploration and travel. Its capabilities extend far beyond current space vehicles, potentially enabling a new era of interplanetary exploration, commercial space travel, and global connectivity.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,25.183683107377703,1.4639531023290728,1.2300798093442924,0.20707905292510984 +80541, are some great explorers that navigated the world,"Throughout history, there have been numerous great explorers who embarked on voyages to navigate and chart the world. These explorers played crucial roles in expanding knowledge about geography, trade routes, and cultures. Here are some of the most notable explorers: +Christopher Columbus (1451-1506): An Italian explorer sponsored by Spain, Columbus completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, opening the way for widespread European exploration and the eventual colonization of the Americas. +Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521): A Portuguese explorer sailing under the Spanish flag, Magellan led the first successful expedition to circumnavigate the globe. Although he did not survive the journey, his fleet completed the circumnavigation in 1522. +Marco Polo (1254-1324): An Italian merchant and traveler, Marco Polo is famous for his journey along the Silk Road to China. His travelogue, ""The Travels of Marco Polo,"" had a significant impact on European exploration and trade with Asia. +Vasco da Gama (c. 1460-1524): A Portuguese explorer, da Gama was the first to sail directly from Europe to India, opening an important sea route for trade and exploration between Europe and Asia. +Zheng He (1371-1433): A Chinese mariner and diplomat, Zheng He led seven large expeditions to Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and Africa during the early Ming Dynasty. +Roald Amundsen (1872-1928): A Norwegian explorer, Amundsen was the first person to reach the South Pole in 1911 and also led the first successful expedition to traverse the Northwest Passage. +Hernán Cortés (1485-1547): A Spanish conquistador, Cortés led the expedition that resulted in the fall of the Aztec Empire in present-day Mexico. +Sir Ernest Shackleton (1874-1922): An Anglo-Irish explorer, Shackleton is best known for his leadership during the ill-fated Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition. Despite the failure to cross Antarctica, his leadership ensured the safe return of his crew. +These explorers and many others made significant contributions to the exploration and mapping of the world, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the fields of geography, navigation, and global understanding.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,763.7629785321353,1.333362955672681,1.2295738143743398,0.20666761696338648 +42258,What skills are essential for a machine learning engineer?,"A machine learning engineer plays a crucial role in developing and implementing machine learning models and systems. To excel in this field, individuals should possess a combination of technical, analytical, and domain-specific skills. Here's a list of essential skills for a machine learning engineer: + +1. Programming Skills: + - Proficiency in Python or R: These languages are widely used in machine learning development. + - Understanding Java, C++, or other languages, Depending on the specific application and industry. + +2. Mathematics and Statistics: + - Linear algebra, calculus, and probability: Fundamental for understanding machine learning algorithms and models. + +3. Machine Learning Frameworks: + - TensorFlow, PyTorch, scikit-learn: Hands-on experience with popular frameworks for building and deploying machine learning models. + +4. Data Handling and Analysis: + - Pandas, NumPy: Tools for data manipulation and analysis in Python. + - SQL: Proficiency in working with relational databases. + +5. Data Preprocessing: + - Feature scaling, normalization, encoding: Skills to preprocess and clean data for model training. + +6. Machine Learning Algorithms: + - Supervised and unsupervised learning: Understanding and implementing algorithms like linear regression, decision trees, support vector machines, clustering algorithms, etc. + +7. Deep Learning: + - Neural networks: Understanding and working with deep learning architectures for tasks like image recognition, natural language processing, etc. + +8. Model Evaluation and Validation: + - Cross-validation, metrics (precision, recall, F1-score): Knowing how to assess and validate model performance. + +9. Version Control: + - Git: Proficiency in using version control systems for collaboration and tracking changes in code. + +10. Big Data Technologies: + - Hadoop, Spark: Understanding distributed computing for handling large datasets. + +11. Cloud Computing: + - AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud: Familiarity with cloud platforms for deploying and scaling machine learning models. + +12. Software Engineering: + - Code optimization, debugging, and testing: Applying software engineering best practices to ensure robust and efficient machine learning systems. + +13. Communication Skills: + - Ability to explain complex concepts: Conveying machine learning findings and solutions to non-technical stakeholders. + +14. Problem-Solving Skills: + - Critical thinking and creativity: Developing innovative solutions to challenging machine learning problems. + +15. Domain Knowledge: + - Understanding the industry or domain: Tailoring machine learning solutions to specific business or research needs. + +16. Continuous Learning: + - Adaptability and staying updated: Given the rapid advancements in machine learning, a willingness to learn new techniques and tools is crucial. + +17. Ethical Considerations: + - Understanding ethical implications: Awareness of ethical concerns about bias, fairness, and privacy in machine learning applications. + +Combining these skills allows a machine learning engineer to not only build effective models but also contribute to the overall success and impact of machine learning applications in various domains. Continuous learning and staying updated with the latest developments in the field are also essential for long-term success in this rapidly evolving field.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,52.83702627546445,1.4460316216348634,1.2279319159318036,0.2053313851356507 +175144,"THUNDERSTORM +Chapter 6","Mrs. Ikemike called her parents to inform them about how Chika had broken her marriage. ""Stop panicking, Alice. You did it for him; you don't have to cry, okay?"" her mum said. ""Mum, I did it for us. Ikemike is impotent. Assuming I didn't have these children from my ex, he wouldn't have had any issues,"" Mrs. Ikemike told her. + +""I'll be there in a jiffy. Let me see what's happening with my two eyes."" + +""Mum, please, you and dad need to be here. My marriage is about to crash."" 😭 + +""Don't worry, okay,"" her mum assured her, and the call ended. + +Mrs. Ikemike turned, her husband had been standing behind her, listening to the conversation. + +""Even if my late parents were here this moment, I'll never forgive you, Alice. I'm going to the hospital, but before I'll be back, I don't want to see you or your children here,"" Mr. Ikemike shouted. + +Mrs. Ikemike stood perplexed, cried her eyes out, and sat on the floor wailing. + +Mr. Ikemike stared at her with disgust written all over his face, then entered his car and left. + +Mrs. Ikemike entered her room, packed her clothes, took a bath, and bathed her children. She waited for her parents to arrive. + +""Mum, dad, you're here,"" she said, standing to her feet. + +""Where is Ikemike? Where is that impotent man who wants to throw my daughter out of her matrimonial home?"" her mum shouted, searching around. + +""I'm here. You have been the one telling her what to do, right? I see, both you and your daughter are leaving this house this minute,"" Mr. Ikemike said, handing back the baby to Chika. + +""She did it for both of you, Ikemike. Why on earth do you want to send her away? You're very wicked. Alice is going nowhere,"" her dad said. + +""Okay, I have a question, Mr. Paul. If you were in my shoes, what would you have done?"" Mr. Ikemike asked. + +Mr. Paul didn't say a word; he opened the door and left them. + +""Alice, please leave my house. I'll pour hot water on you!"" Mr. Ikemike screamed at the top of his voice. + +""Please, have mercy on her. Please, forgive her,"" Chika said, wiping off the sweat from her face. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,619.2170327821896,1.76567648999042,1.2264271465500225,0.20410518348217022 +123150,There is a big,"There's a tool being implemented by the other kingdom that has become the norm amongst people in both the church and the world. The question is, what is this tool? NEGATIVE PROCLAMATION is the answer. Some will begin to wonder, Why this? However, when we study vividly the current trends around us, we can infer that this is the case. +The enemy has penetrated into many homes and lives as a result of keeping individuals talking more about him and his cohorts than Christ and the Kingdom of Heaven. No wonder he tried the same with the Prince of Peace in the wilderness of trials and was quickly shut down by the power of the mystery behind the truth in the word. If we look at the account of Job, we can see the hazardous turbulence that befell his household and all around him, including his very health, and yet he still ensures that he stands positive, using the word against the antics of the enemy. Several might think that other means and tools deployed by the enemy are the real deal in keeping them away from God, but the most essential and vital tool used is the 'word'. +Humans are so quick to spill out negative words when in distress, pain, stressed, downtrodden, weak, sick, agony, lack of employment, etc. This is what strengthens the territory of the kingdom of darkness; many are not aware of it. When you are confronted with an issue and a negative outcome is predicted, what is your reaction to it? Do you absorb it and begin to work in that might, or do you immediately rebuke it and proclaim the word of God concerning that situation? +Many are waiting for their breakthroughs, but their attitude towards them is to keep them away rather than draw them closer to the end of the tunnel. Begin to confess positive thoughts, positive affirmations, and positive energy in alignment with the word of God for your life, and you will end victorious in Jesus name. +#statementsofadmonition #kingdomprinciples #spiritualawakening #kingdommessage #spiritualgrowth #spiritualtruth #christian #wordoftheday",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,790.6990013077474,1.531695786019894,1.2261060935160908,0.20384337007999428 +84556,"HATRED +Chapter 6","HATRED + +Chapter 6 + +Naomi held her face as she kept on seeing stars. Her husband landed a heavy punch on her face and she fainted. + +""Don't touch her, she's evil"", Prosper told his younger sister who tried touching her. + +""I've always known she's evil and up to something bad since she came to this family. She hasn't given birth nor had any miscarriage; she's just eating and swelling"", Mrs Ugochi said slapping the unconscious Naomi. + +Florence sighed and sat on the chair outside, she held her head and cried her eyes out. + +""Mum, Naomi is leaving this house, she's not staying here any longer. I'm no longer interested again"", Prosper barked. + +""When you married your fellow man you didn't know right? Didn't I tell you?"" Mrs Ugochi snapped. + +Prosper went in, brought out cold water from the freezer and poured it on her, she stood up immediately. + +""Please, go in there pack your things and leave my house"", Prosper Commanded. + +Naomi stared at everyone and remembered what happened minutes ago. She threw herself on the floor and started crying. + +""Please, my mother in-law, please sister Florence, please my husband. I'm sorry. It's the devil's handiwork"", Naomi begged. + +Francis and his wife lived peacefully until one night Francis came home late; he was very drunk. + +""Francis, what's the meaning of this? So you vomited here for your housemaid to clean it for you right? You will lick it like a dog now."" his new wife Dera barked. + +She forced him to lick the vomit. His mum rushed out immediately hitting Dera on the waist. + +""Are you stupid? Why are you so wicked?"" She asked. + +""Mama my waist, my waist mama"", Dera cried. + +Mrs Njideka looked at her, the child in her womb was very important to her. She left her son and rushed her to the hospital. They got to the hospital and saw Florence also in labour. + +""You are here evil woman"", Mrs Njideka said. + +""I don't have your time now, mum. Please, I need water"", Florence said sitting up on the hospital bed. + +Not long after, Florence put to bed to a baby boy while Dera gave birth to a girl. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,669.3018289143222,1.400336714429384,1.2252624008575628,0.2031550258398056 +96109," Chapter- 4 +THUNDERSTORM","""You ain't going anywhere, young lady. You will stay in this house until you put to birth. We will go for a DNA test since you're accusing my husband,"" Mrs Ikemike said locking the doors. + +Chika dropped her bag and sat on the floor crying. + +""Why does this woman want to implicate me?"" she said to herself. + +""Let's go to bed, Diamond. Go to your room, Madam,"" she said again and went upstairs. + +Chika rubbed her palms. She felt like stabbing herself. DNA test!! She thought. She stood up and staggered to her room weeping loudly. + +The next morning, Mr Ikemike left for work but went to meet Chika first. + +""Madam, get up from there and get me a cup of hot coffee,"" he shouted whilst kicking her. + +Chika stood up. She sighed and went to the kitchen. + +""If you like, confess. If you like, don't confess. All I know is that you're lying. Only God knows who got you pregnant,"" he said and stormed out almost stepping on his wife. + +Mrs Ikemike sighed and waved her hands. Within herself, she knew her husband is impotent. Why will Chika accuse her husband, she hissed and sat on the dinning room floor. + +""She wants my husband to make her his wife or what? My husband is impotent so how did he get her pregnant? +We will know the truth after the DNA test. I pray he doesn't find out that those kids ain't his,"" she sighed and relaxed her head. ""Chika wants to destroy my marriage. Is she a sent or what?"" She stood up and went to meet her in the kitchen. + +""Whose coffee is that?"" She asked taking a seat. + +""Your husband asked me to do make it for him,"" she replied not looking at her. + +Mrs Ikemike carried the coffee and sipped a bit then stared at her. + +""Chika, who's really the father of the child in your womb?"" Mrs Ikemike asked scratching her hair. + +""Your husband is responsible, he got me pregnant,"" She said harshly. + +""My husband, Chika? I know the reasons for my question, Chika. You will see hell if you don't tell me the truth,"" she told her. + +""I'm saying the truth, Madam,"" Chika replied. + +""It's okay. Make another coffee for him."" + +",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,423.2766926316896,1.5155207608183123,1.224964633539066,0.20291197299957284 +106600,"MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 10","MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 10 +Izunna!!!! Cassandra screamed, throwing her phone away. + +Mum, it's Izunna, mum. I've fucked up, hei chimm .. she cried. + +You and your loud mouth; sort it out yourself. Her mom went to her and went in. + +She picked up her phone and dialled the number, but it wasn't connecting. She kept on trying until he picked up. + +Izunna!! She called. + +Cassy!! He answered. + +Izunna, I'm sorry for everything; I've learned my lessons. Please forgive me; this child is really yours. + +That child can't be mine. I left the village seven months ago, so I don't know what you're talking about. Izunna replied, ""Okay, can I come over so as to see my children?"" she asked + +You can't. It's so painful that your kids don't even miss you. They don't talk about you and they don't even know if you really exist because you're a disgrace to womanhood. Izunna said, ""I want my kids. I want to see them. Bring back my kids."" + +Well, when you're done screaming at the top of your voice, you can rest. My kids now have a mom who's taking care of them, unlike you who will abandon her children to starve. Izunna said that and ended the call. + +Izunna Wait for me; I'm coming to Abuja, Izunna. I'll deal with that girl. I'll deal with that husband snatcher. Wait for me, Izu. She cried, tearing her clothes apart. + +Ara agbala gi oooo,stay there while another woman takes your place, go to Abuja, and make sure you locate him. Don't allow that husband snatcher to reap where she didn't sow. Her mom said + +Wait ... mum, you're the cause of all this. You're the one doing this to me. I don't even know what to do again. If Izunna doesn't take me back, I won't forgive you, mom. You made me go astray. + +Shut that mouth, madam. Don't you know marriage is for better or worse? Why didn't you stay with him when he had nothing? Her mom bellowed + +Cassandra raised her head. +Mum, you misled me; you made me leave Izunna; you introduced me to Martins; now Martins has nothing again; you now want me to go back to Izunna. +",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,209.35049904620823,1.4767629464230094,1.2247953449949718,0.20277376472949973 +201785,"Chapter -10 +MOTHER'S CURSE","Izunna!!!! Cassandra screamed throwing her phone away + +Mum, It's Izunna, mum I've fucked up, hei chimoooo... she cried + +You and your loud mouth, sort it out yourself. Her mum told her and went in. + +She picked up her phone and dialed the number, but it wasn't connecting. She kept on trying until he picked up. + +Izunna!! She called. + +Cassy!! He answered. + +Izunna I'm sorry for everything, I've learnt my lessons, please forgive me, this child is really yours. + +That child can't be mine, I left the village seven months ago so I don't know what you're talking about. Izunna replied + +Okay, can I come over so as to see my children? She asked + +You can't, it's so painful that your kids doesn't even miss you, they don't talk about you, they don't even know if you're really existing because you're a disgrace to womanhood... Izunna said + +Izunna I want my kids, I want to see them, bring back my kids. she shouted. + +Well,when you're done screaming at the top of your voice you can rest,my kids now have a mum who's taking care of them unlike you who will abandon her children to starve...Izunna said and ended the call + +Izunna wait for me, I'm coming to Abuja, Izunna I'll deal with that girl,I'll deal with that husband snatcher, wait for me Izu.. She cried tearing her clothes apart + +Ara agbala gi oooo,stay there while another woman take your place, go to Abuja and make sure you locate him,don't allow that husband snatcher to reap where she didn't sow...her mum said + +Wait..mum you're the cause of all these,you're the one doing this to me, I don't even know what to do again, if Izunna doesn't take me back I won't forgive you mum,you made me go astray... + +Shut that mouth madam, don't you know marriage is for better for worst? Why didn't you stay with him when he had nothing eh? Her mum bellowed + +Cassandra raised her head +Mum you misled me, you made me leave Izunna,you introduced me to Martins,now martins has nothing again you now want me to go back to Izunna... +",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,216.9762546344884,1.5366554295013313,1.224766198697807,0.20274996757507321 +157124,Explain the concept of dimensionality reduction and its applications in data science.,"Dimensionality reduction is a powerful technique used in data science to simplify complex datasets by reducing the number of features. Imagine a maze with hundreds of paths, representing the many dimensions of your data. Dimensionality reduction helps you condense those paths into a smaller, more manageable set, while still retaining the essential information needed to solve your problem. + +Here's why dimensionality reduction is valuable: + +1. Simplifies analysis: With fewer features, models are easier to train and interpret. It also reduces the risk of overfitting, where the model memorizes the training data but fails to generalize to new examples. + +2. Improves visualization: High-dimensional data can be difficult to visualize and understand. Dimensionality reduction allows you to project the data onto lower-dimensional spaces, making it easier to see patterns and relationships between variables. + +3. Reduces computational cost: Working with fewer features translates to faster training times and lower resource consumption, especially for large datasets. + +4. Feature selection: Dimensionality reduction can help identify the most relevant features for your analysis, eliminating redundant or irrelevant information that might obscure the true underlying relationships in the data. + +Applications of dimensionality reduction in data science: + +Image recognition: High-dimensional images can be compressed into lower dimensions while preserving essential features like edges and shapes, enabling efficient image classification and retrieval. +Natural language processing: Text data often contains many irrelevant words and grammatical structures. Dimensionality reduction can extract key semantic information, improving the performance of text classification and sentiment analysis. +Recommendation systems: User preferences and product features can be represented in high-dimensional spaces. Dimensionality reduction helps identify similar users and recommend relevant products with greater accuracy. +Fraud detection: Analyzing financial transactions with numerous features can be challenging. Dimensionality reduction can uncover hidden patterns and anomalies indicative of fraudulent activity. +Bioinformatics: Gene expression data often contains thousands of genes, making it difficult to analyze. Dimensionality reduction helps identify groups of genes with similar expression patterns, revealing insights into biological processes and disease mechanisms.",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,20.36068980420641,1.7261008127926745,1.2241994165097865,0.20228709280490872 +35175,How to write a comprehension passage?,"Choose a topic that is interesting and relevant to the reader. +Write in a clear and concise style. +Use simple language that is easy to understand. +Avoid using jargon or technical terms unless they are absolutely necessary. +Organize the passage in a logical way. +Use paragraphs to break up the text and make it easier to read. +Use headings and subheadings to highlight the main points of the passage. +Use visuals, such as charts, graphs, and images, to help illustrate the text. +Ask questions at the end of the passage to test the reader's comprehension. +Here is an example of a comprehension passage: +The Importance of Reading +Reading is an essential skill that is necessary for success in school, work, and life. It helps us to learn new things, to understand the world around us, and to communicate effectively with others. +There are many benefits to reading. Reading can help us to: +Improve our vocabulary and grammar skills. +Develop our critical thinking skills. +Learn about different cultures and perspectives. +Gain knowledge about a variety of topics. +Relax and de-stress. +Reading can be enjoyable and rewarding. There are many different types of books and articles to choose from, so there is something for everyone. +If you want to improve your reading comprehension, there are a few things you can do: +Set aside time each day to read. +Find books and articles that are interesting to you. +Read slowly and carefully. +Ask questions about what you are reading. +Talk to others about what you have read. +Reading is a lifelong skill that can benefit you in many ways. So make sure to read often and enjoy the benefits. +This is just a basic example of a comprehension passage. The specific content and format of a comprehension passage will vary depending on the purpose of the passage and the age and level of the reader.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,243.23837259760495,1.9271534279036748,1.2239568767603048,0.2020889520645141 +78387,"MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 10","MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 10 +Izunna!!!! Cassandra screamed, throwing her phone away. + +Mum, it's Izunna, mum. I've fucked up,hei chimm..she cried. + +You and your loud mouth—sort it out yourself. Her mom went to her and went in + +She picked up her phone and dialed the number, but it wasn't connecting. She kept on trying until he picked up. + +Izunna!! She called + +Cassy!! He answered + +Izunna I'm sorry for everything; I've learned my lessons. Please forgive me; this child is really yours. + +That child can't be mine. I left the village seven months ago, so I don't know what you're talking about. Izunna replied + +Okay, can I come over so as to see my children? She asked + +You can't; it's so painful that your kids don't even miss you,they don't talk about you, and they don't even know if you're really existing because you're a disgrace to womanhood. Izunna said + +Izunna I want my kids. I want to see them. Bring back my kids. + +Well,when you're done screaming at the top of your voice, you can rest. My kids now have a mom who's taking care of them, unlike you, who will abandon her children to starve. Izunna said that and ended the call. + +Izunna Wait for me; I'm coming to Abuja, Izunna. I'll deal with that girl. I'll deal with that husband snatcher. Wait for me, Izu. She cried, tearing her clothes apart. + +Ara agbala gi oooo,stay there while another woman takes your place, go to Abuja, and make sure you locate him. Don't allow that husband snatcher to reap where she didn't sow. Her mom said + +Wait..mum, you're the cause of all this. You're the one doing this to me. I don't even know what to do again. If Izunna doesn't take me back, I won't forgive you, mom. You made me go astray. + +Shut that mouth, madam. Don't you know marriage is for better or worse? Why didn't you stay with him when he had nothing? Her mom bellowed + +Cassandra raised her head. +Mum, you misled me; you made me leave Izunna; you introduced me to Martins; now Martins has nothing again; you now want me to go back to Izunna. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,209.35049904620823,1.4364097411575671,1.2232836827808944,0.2015387862920761 +97007,What are some great explorers that navigated the world?,"Throughout history, there have been numerous great explorers who embarked on voyages to navigate and chart the world. These explorers played crucial roles in expanding knowledge about geography, trade routes, and cultures. Here are some of the most notable explorers: + +Christopher Columbus (1451-1506): An Italian explorer sponsored by Spain, Columbus completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, opening the way for widespread European exploration and the eventual colonization of the Americas. + +Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521): A Portuguese explorer sailing under the Spanish flag, Magellan led the first successful expedition to circumnavigate the globe. Although he did not survive the journey, his fleet completed the circumnavigation in 1522. + +Marco Polo (1254-1324): An Italian merchant and traveler, Marco Polo is famous for his journey along the Silk Road to China. His travelogue, ""The Travels of Marco Polo,"" had a significant impact on European exploration and trade with Asia. + +Vasco da Gama (c. 1460-1524): A Portuguese explorer, da Gama was the first to sail directly from Europe to India, opening an important sea route for trade and exploration between Europe and Asia. + +Zheng He (1371-1433): A Chinese mariner and diplomat, Zheng He led seven large expeditions to Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and Africa during the early Ming Dynasty. + +Roald Amundsen (1872-1928): A Norwegian explorer, Amundsen was the first person to reach the South Pole in 1911 and also led the first successful expedition to traverse the Northwest Passage. + +Hernán Cortés (1485-1547): A Spanish conquistador, Cortés led the expedition that resulted in the fall of the Aztec Empire in present-day Mexico. + +Sir Ernest Shackleton (1874-1922): An Anglo-Irish explorer, Shackleton is best known for his leadership during the ill-fated Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition. Despite the failure to cross Antarctica, his leadership ensured the safe return of his crew. + +These explorers and many others made significant contributions to the exploration and mapping of the world, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the fields of geography, navigation, and global understanding.",English,eng,original-annotations,e63bc102ef82be700c1c17d019f0d7b992ef593a217d2179ae2dbb0a817c1243,312.972164100077,1.2969446846572328,1.2232108262462518,0.20147922635078433 +70281,I was in a comfotible,"I was in a comfort zone when this word dropped into my spirit: ""itching ears"". What does that really mean? Then I did some research and discovered what has been projected here, which is in 1 Tim 4 v 3. If we study vividly that passage of the scripture, referring to the Kingdom citizens, then we can infer that adequate attention must be dedicated towards ensuring we aren't drawn into such doctrine. It is now exploding in full force, with several emergences across the years. The children of God need to yield more, commit more, submit more, learn more, and seek more of the Spirit of Truth to maintain the standards of the Kingdom of God. + +There are individuals under influences ready to penerate the souls of men, for those who have been understood before, as an instrument to obstruct the manifestation of abominations. Many have thrown caution to the wind in the present situations or conditions they find themselves in. They are much more interested in satisfying the desires of the flesh, having no clue that they are spirit beings, hidden from teachings and practices that suit their wants. Kingdom citizens need to be awakened to the current tactics of our adversary. When you begin to see yourself, having not been moved by the truth from the Word, then you are far behind and have been sniffed by the adversary. Do not allow your circumstances to determine the decisions you take; always bring your body under the subjection of the Spirit of God. + +The time is upon us; there's a need to be more radical, rigorous, vibrant, active, agile, inquisitive, and eloquent in discharging the assignment committed to your hands. The truth isn't so much out there; like the days of old, we need to return to our first love, preach about the kingdom, be interested in perishing souls, always seek the presence and power of the Spirit of God, learn to forgive, and move on. The time is getting shorter as the days go by, and many are yet to take a stand. + +The scripture says, 'You are neither hot nor cold but lukewarm; I will spill you out of my mouth'. Many are prepared, and the harvest is plentiful, but there are only a few true laborers. The Lord is waiting, and the earth is waiting for your manifestation. Do not postpone any longer. +#statementsofadmonition #motivationalpack #purposefulliving #quoteoftheday #kingdommessage #lifequotes #quotetoliveby #christianlove #spiritualawakening",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,829.9610759566281,1.793747728442474,1.2228213170112574,0.20116074383258817 +172985,"THUNDERSTORM +Chapter 4","THUNDERSTORM + +Chapter 4 + +You ain't going anywhere, young lady. You will stay in this house until you give birth. We will go for a DNA test since you're accusing my husband. Mrs. Ikemike said locking the doors + +Chika dropped her bag and sat on the floor, crying. + +Why does this woman want to implicate me? She said to herself, + +Let's go to bed, Diamond. Go to your room, madam. She said it again and went upstairs. + +Chika rubbed her palms; she felt like stabbing herself. +DNA test!! She thought  + +She stood up and staggered to her room, weeping loudly. + +The next morning, Mr. Ikemike left for work. He went to meet Chika first. + +Madam, get up from there and get me a cup of hot coffee. He shouted, kicking her. + +Chika stood up, sighed, and went to the kitchen. + +If you like, confess; if you don't, confess. All I know is that you're lying; only God knows who got you pregnant. He said this and stormed out, almost stepping on his wife. + +Mrs. Ikemike sighed and waved her hands. +Within herself, she knew her husband was impotent. +Why will Chika accuse her husband? She hissed and sat on the dining + +She wants my husband to make her his wife, or what? My husband is impotent, so how did he get her pregnant? +We will know the truth after the DNA test. I pray he doesn't find out that those kids aren't his. She sighed and relaxed her head. +Chika wants to destroy my marriage; is she a sentencing agent or what? She stood up and went to meet her in the kitchen. + +Whose coffee is that? She asked, taking a seat. + +Your husband asked me to make it for him. She replied, not looking at her. + +Mrs. Ikemike carried the coffee and sipped a bit, then stared at her. + +Chika Who's really the father of the child in your womb? Mrs. Ikemike asked, scratching her hair. + +Your husband is responsible; he got me pregnant. She said it harshly. + +My husband, Chika? I know the reasons for my question. Chika, you will see hell if you don't tell me the truth. She told her + +I'm saying the truth, madam. chika replied + +It's okay. Make another coffee for him. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,585.7618810094598,1.413206739045889,1.2226733859460774,0.20103976130485543 +163086,"बैंक दर किसके द्वारा तय की जाती है? +","बैंक दर भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक द्वारा तय की जाती है । +बैंक दर से तात्पर्य उस ब्याज दर से है जिस पर रिज़र्व बैंक भारत में वाणिज्यिक बैंकों को ऋण देता है। इसे 'छूट दर' के रूप में भी जाना जाता है। बैंक दर घरेलू बैंकों की वित्तीय आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करती है जब वे घाटे में होते हैं। +RBI द्विमासिक मौद्रिक नीति समीक्षा में बैंक दर निर्धारित करता है। दीर्घकालिक प्रकृति के कारण यह रेपो दर से अधिक है। +जब आरबीआई बैंक दर बढ़ाता है, तो घरेलू बैंकों से उधार लेने की लागत बढ़ जाती है, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप बाजार में धन की आपूर्ति में कमी आती है। +बैंक दर वसूलते समय, कोई संपार्श्विक शामिल नहीं होता है। +भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक अधिनियम की धारा 49 बैंक दर निर्धारित करती है। +एमएसएफ (मार्जिनल स्टैंडिंग फैसिलिटी), जो आरबीआई द्वारा रातोंरात ऋण देने की सुविधा है, बैंक दर से जुड़ी हुई है। +2022 तक, RBI द्वारा बैंक दर 5.15% है",English,eng,original-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,12.31448292082478,1.6696928733910668,1.2219845279149295,0.2004761993885038 +63418,"HATRED + +Chapter 6","HATRED +Chapter 6 +Naomi held her face as she kept on seeing stars. Her husband landed a heavy punch on her face, and she fainted. +Don't touch her; she's evil. Prosper told his younger sister, who tried touching her. +I've always known she's evil and up to something bad. Since she came to this family, she hasn't given birth nor had any miscarriages; she's just eating and swelling. Mrs. Ugochi said, slapping the unconscious Naomi. +Florence sighed and sat on the chair outside. She held her head and cried her eyes out. +Mum,Naomi is leaving this house; she's not staying here any longer. I'm no longer interested again. Prosper barked  +When you married your fellow man, you didn't know, right? Didn't I tell you? Mrs. Ugochi snapped +Prosper went in,brought out cold water from the freezer, and poured it on her. She stood up immediately. +Please go in there, pack your things, and leave my house. Prosper Commanded +Naomi stared at everyone and remembered what happened minutes ago. She threw herself on the floor and started crying. + +Please, my mother-in-law, please, sister Florence, please, my husband. I'm sorry, it's the devil's handiwork. Naomi begged + +Francis and his wife lived peacefully until one night Francis came home late. He was very drunk. + +Francis What's the meaning of this? So you vomited here for your housemaid to clean it for you, right? You will lick it like a dog now. his new wife Dera barked + +She forced him to lick the vomit, and his mom rushed out, immediately hitting Dera on the waist. + +Are you stupid? Why are you so wicked? She asked + +Mama, my waist, mama. Dera cried + +Mrs. Njideka looked at her. The child in her womb was very important to her. She left her son and rushed her to the hospital. + +They got to the hospital and saw Florence, also in labor. +You are here, evil woman. Mrs. Njideka said + +I don't have your time now, mom, please. I need water. Florence said, sitting up on the hospital bed. + +Not that long ago, Florence put a baby boy to bed while Dera gave birth to a girl. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,317.71405832744006,1.8157942710390431,1.2218506627648364,0.20036664605140686 +112115,"CHAPTER -5 +THE THORN IN MY FLESH","""Or else what, Steve? Foolish son,"" Mrs. Kate said as she dashed into the guest room. + +""It's fine. Don't worry, I'll talk to her. She's my mum,"" Steve assured her. + +Anny sniffed, she stood up immediately after Steve left and ran out to meet Stan. + +""Anny, what's the matter? Are you trying to ruin me?"" he barked. + +""Stop shouting. Besides, it's my money, Stan. I want to get pregnant,"" she said. + +""I don't understand. Aren't you married? Why are you telling me? Is he impotent?"" he asked, throwing questions at her. + +""Are you going to help me get pregnant or not?"" she asked, feigning anger. + +""I'm not doing that,"" he replied. + +Anny smiled. ""You're not doing it, right? I'll leave my account details before leaving here. Transfer the million naira I sent to you last month,"" Anny said, stood up, and stormed out of the room. + +Stan shrugged his shoulders and sat down, deep in thought. ""Where do I get it from? I've used half of the money. Anny is up to something, I guess,"" he thought to himself as he looked at the account number lying on the table. + +""And where are you coming from at this time of night?"" Steve asked his drunk wife. + +""Phew! Please, move, let me go in,"" she said, pushing him aside. + +She threw her purse on the floor and sprawled on the ground. + +Steve picked up the purse, opened it, and found some pills. + +""This woman has been taking pills to avoid pregnancy,"" he muttered to himself as he picked up her ringing phone. + +""Why is Stan calling her?"" he asked himself, biting his lips. ""Well, let me not invade her privacy,"" he said, dropping the phone and still wondering why Stan should be calling his wife instead of him. + +He slapped Anny, and she sprang to her feet. + +""For how long have you been taking these pills? Making me look impotent and yourself look barren?"" he asked, while his mother folded her arms. + +""What's your business with the pills? I don't want to conceive yet,"" she said, not feeling any remorse. + +Steve scratched his head, stood up, and left the house. + +""You're not ready to conceive, right? And you made my son marry you within few weeks of dating. Mrs Kate said + +To Be Continued",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,133.33124165639,1.5966246582324286,1.220846450164069,0.19954442977905265 +27849,How to submit an application online?,"Submitting an application online typically involves the following steps: +1. Select the appropriate platform: Determine which online platform or website is accepting applications for the specific purpose you are applying for. This could be a job portal, university admission portal, government website, or any other relevant platform. +2. Create an account: If required, create an account on the chosen platform. This usually involves providing your email address, creating a username and password, and verifying your account through a confirmation email. +3. Access the application form: Find the application form on the platform. It may be located in the ""Apply,"" ""Submit,"" or ""Application"" section. Read any instructions or guidelines provided before starting to fill out the form. +4. Provide requested information: Fill in the required information accurately and completely. This typically includes personal details (name, contact information, etc.), educational background, work experience (if applicable), and any other relevant information specific to the application. +5. Attach supporting documents: If the application requires supporting documents, such as a resume, cover letter, academic transcripts, or identification documents, make sure to prepare them in advance and attach them as instructed. Some platforms allow you to upload documents directly, while others may require you to send them separately via email or mail. +6. Review and edit: Before submitting, take the time to review your application thoroughly. Check for any errors, typos, or missing information. Ensure that all attached documents are correct and properly labelled. Editing and revising your application can help avoid mistakes. +7. Submit the application: Once you are confident that all information is accurate and complete, submit your application through the designated submission button or process. Some platforms may require you to agree to terms and conditions before submitting. +8. Confirmation: After submitting the application, you may receive a confirmation message or email indicating that your application has been received. Keep a record of this confirmation for future reference. + +Remember to familiarize yourself with the specific requirements and guidelines provided by the organization or institution to which you are applying, as the application process may vary depending on the platform and purpose.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,156.834264795969,1.703501563428309,1.220696356953758,0.19942148029804221 +181702,"MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 2","MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 2 + +The next morning Izunna left the house to avoid his wife madness. He went to a building site to see if he will be given any work to do instead he was insulted and chased away. + +'This is getting out of hand. Ooo, what do I do?' he asked himself sitting under a mango tree. He turned around and saw his wife standing at his back. + +""Here you are Izunna, why are you running away from home?"" Cassandra asked dropping the basket she carried on the ground. Izunna stood up, sighed and left. + +""This is becoming too much. I am now the breadwinner of my family. Izunna isn't doing anything; he doesn't want to work, he's too lazy. I am tired"", she cried going home. She got home, picked some of her clothes and left to see her mum. + +""This one, you're looking like a wolf. What happened, did he beat you again?"" Her mum questioned. + +""Have I ever told you that Izunna beats me? Mum, I'm tired. Izunna is not making things easier for us. I'm tired."" + +""What do you mean by you're tired? What cleared those eyes of yours? You decided to come back. For how long have I been begging you to leave Izunna? Izunna is cursed"", her mum told her. + +""Mum, I swear to God Izunna is cursed. He's not a human being at all. I don't think I'll be going back to that house."" Cassandra didn't bother going back to her matrimonial home, she stayed with her mum and siblings and slayed off her life. + +Izunna came looking for her one week after she left. He was embarrassed as his mother in-law poured hot water on him. His legs got infected and his skin began to peel off. + +""The next time you will come closer to this house, I'll make sure I cut off your head!"" She said dropping the bucket. + +Izunna stared at her. ""Cassy, for the sake of our kids please come back"", he said rubbing his two legs. + +""Cassy gbuo gi there (Cassy kill you there) go and take care of your kids. You're a man, jobless fool. My daughter didn't come into this world to suffer."" + +""But she has been suffering with me for eight years. Why the change of mind, Cassy?"" + +",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,280.3025352830601,1.3923883833713802,1.2195078691137244,0.19844739139080053 +197002,"10 LESSONS FROM RICH DAD, POOR DAD","10 LESSONS FROM RICH DAD, POOR DAD + +1. Manage your money: + +Many people are able to make money, but not everyone learns how to manage it properly. + +Financial intelligence starts with learning the difference between assets and liabilities. +ensure that you have more money coming in than going out, which is what will make you richer. + +2. Pay yourself first. + +Most people earn and spend their salary paying bills. + +A rich person always pays himself. + +Invest in +- Courses +- Books +- Experiences  + +3. Saving and investing are different. + +Saving is considered a must and a good habit. + +You need to invest your money instead, where it grows at a higher rate than inflation. + +Savings weaken your purchasing power, while investments increase the value of your money. + +4. Learn taxes: + +If you are rich and lack financial literacy, you will end up paying a lot of taxes. + +The rich often invest in learning, so they have to pay fewer taxes. + +You need to have financial IQ in different areas like accounting, investing, market forces, and the law. + +5. Do not rely on a single source of income. + +Most people rely on a single source of income. + +You can never become rich and financially secure if you are one of them. + +You should have 2 to 3 streams from which you earn money. + +You will be in a better position even if you face a financial crisis if you have multiple income streams. + +6. You become smarter by taking risks. + +Unless you take a risk, you cannot grow—as in, grow really big. + +You should take a risk because some opportunities in life have the potential to change the course of your life. + +7. Everyone needs to be financially literate. + +Intelligence solves problems and produces money. + +Money without financial intelligence is soon gone. + +The sad part about the education system around the world is that it teaches people to work for money. + +The system never teaches how to make, manage, and keep money. + +You should learn how to create wealth and make a plan to achieve it.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,25.010792273036422,1.5505080613950282,1.2184760043690677,0.1976009011268616 +65376,"Discuss the ""Anthropocene epoch"" and its implications for understanding human impacts on the Earth's geological history. + +","The term ""Anthropocene epoch"" refers to a proposed geological time period that highlights the significant impact humans have had on Earth's geology and ecosystems. This concept has garnered widespread attention and debate among scientists and the public. Here are some key points about the Anthropocene epoch and its implications: + +1. **Definition and Origin**: The Anthropocene is a term that combines the Greek words ""anthropo"" (human) and ""cene"" (new). It was popularized in 2000 by Nobel laureate Paul Crutzen and Eugene Stoermer to describe the most recent period in Earth's history when human activities started to have a significant global impact on Earth's geology and ecosystems. + +2. **Not Officially Recognized**: As of my last update in April 2023, the Anthropocene is not an officially recognized geological epoch in the Geological Time Scale. The current epoch, the Holocene, began approximately 11,700 years ago at the end of the last major Ice Age. The International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) is responsible for formally defining geological time units. + +3. **Human-Driven Changes**: Proponents of the Anthropocene concept argue that human activities have altered the Earth system in profound ways, including: + - **Climate Change**: Significant changes in the atmosphere due to the emission of greenhouse gases. + - **Biodiversity Loss**: Accelerated species extinction and loss of biodiversity. + - **Geological Markers**: Alterations in sediment layers due to urbanization, mining, and agriculture. + - **Plastic Pollution**: Widespread presence of plastic pollution in the geological record. + - **Radioactive Elements**: Distribution of radioactive elements from nuclear bomb tests. + +4. **Dating the Start of the Anthropocene**: There is debate about when the Anthropocene should begin. Some suggest it started with the Agricultural Revolution about 10,000 years ago, others with the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century, and yet others point to the mid-20th century marked by nuclear tests and a sharp rise in population and consumption. + +5. **Implications for Society and Policy**: Acknowledging the Anthropocene has significant implications: + - **Responsibility and Stewardship**: It emphasizes the responsibility of humans in managing the planet's resources sustainably. + - **Policy and Governance**: Influences environmental policy and international agreements aiming to mitigate human impacts on the environment. + - **Cultural and Ethical Dimensions**: Raises questions about our relationship with nature and ethical considerations in our treatment of the environment and other species. + +6. **Criticism and Controversy**: The concept is not without criticism. Some argue that it is too anthropocentric and ignores the complex natural processes that also shape the Earth. Others raise concerns about its political and social implications, fearing it might induce fatalism or absolve specific groups or generations of their disproportionate impact. + +In summary, while the Anthropocene is not yet a formally recognized geological epoch, it serves as a powerful concept to frame and understand the profound impact humans have had and continue to have on the Earth's geology and ecosystems. It fosters a discussion about our role and responsibility in shaping the future of our planet.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,26.582216593293182,1.37006395784058,1.218365235332706,0.19750998914241766 +103937,"Discuss the ""Anthropocene epoch"" and its implications for understanding human impacts on the Earth's geological history.","The term ""Anthropocene epoch"" refers to a proposed geological time period that highlights the significant impact humans have had on Earth's geology and ecosystems. This concept has garnered widespread attention and debate among scientists and the public. Here are some key points about the Anthropocene epoch and its implications: + +1. **Definition and Origin**: The Anthropocene is a term that combines the Greek words ""anthropo"" (human) and ""cene"" (new). It was popularized in 2000 by Nobel laureate Paul Crutzen and Eugene Stoermer to describe the most recent period in Earth's history when human activities started to have a significant global impact on Earth's geology and ecosystems. + +2. **Not Officially Recognized**: As of my last update in April 2023, the Anthropocene is not an officially recognized geological epoch in the Geological Time Scale. The current epoch, the Holocene, began approximately 11,700 years ago at the end of the last major Ice Age. The International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) is responsible for formally defining geological time units. + +3. **Human-Driven Changes**: Proponents of the Anthropocene concept argue that human activities have altered the Earth system in profound ways, including: + - **Climate Change**: Significant changes in the atmosphere due to the emission of greenhouse gases. + - **Biodiversity Loss**: Accelerated species extinction and loss of biodiversity. + - **Geological Markers**: Alterations in sediment layers due to urbanization, mining, and agriculture. + - **Plastic Pollution**: Widespread presence of plastic pollution in the geological record. + - **Radioactive Elements**: Distribution of radioactive elements from nuclear bomb tests. + +4. **Dating the Start of the Anthropocene**: There is debate about when the Anthropocene should begin. Some suggest it started with the Agricultural Revolution about 10,000 years ago, others with the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century, and yet others point to the mid-20th century marked by nuclear tests and a sharp rise in population and consumption. + +5. **Implications for Society and Policy**: Acknowledging the Anthropocene has significant implications: + - **Responsibility and Stewardship**: It emphasizes the responsibility of humans in managing the planet's resources sustainably. + - **Policy and Governance**: Influences environmental policy and international agreements aiming to mitigate human impacts on the environment. + - **Cultural and Ethical Dimensions**: Raises questions about our relationship with nature and ethical considerations in our treatment of the environment and other species. + +6. **Criticism and Controversy**: The concept is not without criticism. Some argue that it is too anthropocentric and ignores the complex natural processes that also shape the Earth. Others raise concerns about its political and social implications, fearing it might induce fatalism or absolve specific groups or generations of their disproportionate impact. + +In summary, while the Anthropocene is not yet a formally recognized geological epoch, it serves as a powerful concept to frame and understand the profound impact humans have had and continue to have on the Earth's geology and ecosystems. It fosters a discussion about our role and responsibility in shaping the future of our planet.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,26.582216593293182,1.37006395784058,1.218365235332706,0.19750998914241766 +166960," RICH DAD, POOR DAD","10 LESSONS FROM RICH DAD, POOR DAD +1. Manage your money: +Many people are able to make money, but not everyone learns how to manage it properly. +Financial intelligence starts with learning the difference between assets and liabilities. +ensure that you have more money coming in than going out, which is what will make you richer. + + +2. Pay yourself first. +Most people earn and spend their salary paying bills. +A rich person always pays himself. +Invest in +- Courses +- Books +- Experiences  +3. Saving and investing are different. +Saving is considered a must and a good habit. +You need to invest your money instead, where it grows at a higher rate than inflation. +Savings weaken your purchasing power, while investments increase the value of your money. +4. Learn taxes: +If you are rich and lack financial literacy, you will end up paying a lot of taxes. +The rich often invest in learning, so they have to pay fewer taxes. +You need to have financial IQ in different areas like accounting, investing, market forces, and the law. +5. Do not rely on a single source of income. +Most people rely on a single source of income. +You can never become rich and financially secure if you are one of them. +You should have 2 to 3 streams from which you earn money. +You will be in a better position even if you face a financial crisis if you have multiple income streams. +6. You become smarter by taking risks. +Unless you take a risk, you cannot grow—as in, grow really big. +You should take a risk because some opportunities in life have the potential to change the course of your life. +7. Everyone needs to be financially literate. +Intelligence solves problems and produces money. +Money without financial intelligence is soon gone. +The sad part about the education system around the world is that it teaches people to work for money. +The system never teaches how to make, manage, and keep money. +You should learn how to create wealth and make a plan to achieve it.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,97.67335502007992,1.8566379922285925,1.2178033751438628,0.1970487236976624 +41012,What are reading skills ?,"Reading skills are the abilities that allow us to read and understand written text. They include a variety of sub-skills, such as: +Decoding: the ability to identify and pronounce words +Fluency: the ability to read smoothly and accurately at a pace that allows us to understand the text. +Vocabulary: the knowledge of the meaning of words. +Comprehension: The ability to understand the meaning of a text, including the main ideas, supporting details, and inferences. +Critical thinking: the ability to think about and evaluate the text, including its purpose, author's point of view, and evidence. +Text structure: the ability to identify the different parts of a text and how they are organized. +Inference: the ability to make logical deductions from the text. +Summarization: The ability to condense the text into a brief, accurate statement of the main points. +Visualization: the ability to create mental images of the events or scenes described in the text. +These skills are all interrelated and work together to allow us to read and understand written text. The more developed our reading skills are, the better we will be able to read and understand a variety of texts, from simple stories to complex textbooks. + +There are many things we can do to improve our reading skills. Here are a few tips: +Read often. The more we read, the better our reading skills will become. +Read a variety of texts. This will help us develop a broad range of reading skills. +Read challenging texts. This will help us push ourselves and improve our skills. +Take breaks: Don't try to read for too long at a time without taking a break. +Ask questions. If we don't understand something, don't be afraid to ask questions. +Talk about what we read. This will help us to solidify our understanding of the text. +Reading skills are an essential part of learning and communication. By developing our reading skills, we can open up a world of knowledge and opportunity.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,835.5022706919416,1.536591957694119,1.2174049572888477,0.1967215090990067 +32756,Lemon Tiramisu 🍰🍋,"Lemon Tiramisu 🍰🍋 +🔹 Ingredients: +For the Lemon Mascarpone Filling: +8 ounces mascarpone cheese +1 cup heavy cream +1/2 cup granulated sugar +Zest of 2 lemons +Juice of 2 lemons +1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract +For Assembling: +1 package of ladyfinger cookies (about 24) +1 cup strong brewed coffee, cooled +Lemon zest for garnish +Cocoa powder for dusting (optional) + +🔹 Instructions + +1. Preparing the Lemon Mascarpone Filling + +In a mixing bowl, beat the mascarpone cheese until it becomes smooth and creamy. +In another bowl, whip the heavy cream until soft peaks form. Be careful not to overbeat; you want a light and airy texture. +Add granulated sugar, lemon zest, lemon juice, and pure vanilla extract to the mascarpone cheese. Mix until all the ingredients are well combined. +Gently fold the whipped cream into the mascarpone mixture until fully incorporated. This creates a luscious and creamy lemon mascarpone filling. Set it aside. + +2. Assembling the Lemon Tiramisu + +Quickly dip each ladyfinger cookie into the brewed coffee. You don’t want them to become soggy; a brief dip will do. +Arrange a layer of the dipped ladyfingers in the bottom of a serving dish. You can use a trifle dish, glass bowl, or individual serving glasses. +Spread half of the lemon mascarpone filling over the ladyfingers, creating a creamy layer. +Add another layer of dipped ladyfingers on top of the lemon mascarpone filling. +Finish by spreading the remaining lemon mascarpone filling over the second layer of ladyfingers. +Cover the dish and refrigerate the Lemon Tiramisu for at least 4 hours, or overnight if possible. This chilling time allows the flavors to meld and the dessert to set. +Before serving, garnish with lemon zest for a fresh and vibrant touch. You can also dust the top with cocoa powder if desired. +Slice and enjoy your zesty and luscious Lemon Tiramisu!",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,104.51624740991,1.2658079399071689,1.2167081892394338,0.19614900648593905 +122261,"HATRED +Chapter 6","HATRED + +Chapter 6 + +Naomi held her face as she kept on seeing stars. Her husband landed a heavy punch on her face, and she fainted. + +Don't touch her; she's evil. Prosper told his younger sister, who tried touching her. + +I've always known she's evil and up to something bad. Since she came to this family, she hasn't given birth nor had any miscarriages; she's just eating and swelling. Mrs. Ugochi said, slapping the unconscious Naomi. + +Florence sighed and sat on the chair outside. She held her head and cried her eyes out. + +Mum,Naomi is leaving this house; she's not staying here any longer. I'm no longer interested again. Prosper barked  + +When you married your fellow man, you didn't know, right? Didn't I tell you? Mrs. Ugochi snapped + +Prosper went in,brought out cold water from the freezer, and poured it on her. She stood up immediately. + +Please go in there, pack your things, and leave my house. Prosper Commanded + +Naomi stared at everyone and remembered what happened minutes ago. She threw herself on the floor and started crying. + +Please, my mother-in-law, please, sister Florence, please, my husband. I'm sorry, it's the devil's handiwork. Naomi begged + +Francis and his wife lived peacefully until one night Francis came home late. He was very drunk. + +Francis What's the meaning of this? So you vomited here for your housemaid to clean it for you, right? You will lick it like a dog now. his new wife Dera barked + +She forced him to lick the vomit, and his mom rushed out, immediately hitting Dera on the waist. + +Are you stupid? Why are you so wicked? She asked + +Mama, my waist, mama. Dera cried + +Mrs. Njideka looked at her. The child in her womb was very important to her. She left her son and rushed her to the hospital. + +They got to the hospital and saw Florence, also in labor. +You are here, evil woman. Mrs. Njideka said + +I don't have your time now, mom, please. I need water. Florence said, sitting up on the hospital bed. + +Not that long ago, Florence put a baby boy to bed while Dera gave birth to a girl. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,669.3018289143222,1.50077229950638,1.21614462862241,0.19568571448326108 +199122,What ethical considerations should be taken into account in data analytics?,"Ethical considerations in data analytics are crucial, as the way data is collected, analyzed, and used can have significant impacts on individuals, communities, and society as a whole. Here are key ethical considerations to be mindful of: + +1. **Privacy and Consent:** Respecting the privacy of individuals whose data is being collected and analyzed is paramount. It is essential to obtain consent, where feasible, especially for sensitive data. Users should be informed about what data is being collected, how it will be used, and who will have access to it. + +2. **Data Security:** Ensuring the security of data to prevent unauthorized access and breaches is critical. This includes implementing robust security measures to protect data from cyber threats and ensuring that only authorized personnel have access to sensitive information. + +3. **Bias and Fairness:** Data analytics can perpetuate and amplify biases if the underlying data is biased or if the analytical methods are flawed. It's important to critically evaluate data sources for potential biases and design algorithms that are fair and impartial. Efforts should be made to mitigate any form of discrimination that could arise from biased data analysis. + +4. **Transparency and Accountability:** The processes and methodologies used in data analytics should be transparent. This means being open about how data is collected, analyzed, and interpreted, as well as the limitations of the data and the analyses. There should also be accountability for the decisions made based on data analytics, especially in high-stakes areas like healthcare, criminal justice, and finance. + +5. **Data Accuracy and Quality:** Ensuring the accuracy and quality of data is essential. Decisions based on poor-quality or inaccurate data can lead to harmful consequences. Regular checks and balances should be in place to verify the quality and accuracy of the data. + +6. **Informed Decision-Making:** Data analytics should be used to supplement human decision-making, not replace it. It's important to understand the context and the qualitative aspects that data might not capture. Over-reliance on data analytics without considering the broader context can lead to flawed decisions. + +7. **Impact on Society and Individuals:** Consideration should be given to the broader impacts of data analytics on society and individuals. This includes thinking about the long-term consequences and potential unintended effects of data-driven decisions, particularly in terms of social inequality, economic impacts, and individual rights. + +8. **Compliance with Laws and Regulations:** Adhering to relevant laws and regulations related to data protection, such as the GDPR in Europe, is crucial. These legal frameworks are designed to protect individual rights and ensure ethical handling of data. + +9. **Sustainability and Environmental Impact:** The environmental impact of large-scale data analytics, which often requires substantial computational resources, should be considered. Efforts should be made to minimize the carbon footprint of data storage and processing operations. + +10. **Respect for Cultural Differences:** Data analytics should respect cultural differences and norms, especially when dealing with data from diverse populations. Sensitivity to cultural contexts can prevent misinterpretations and misuse of data. + +By addressing these ethical considerations, data analytics can be conducted in a responsible and socially beneficial manner. This approach not only protects individuals but also enhances the credibility and public trust in data analytics practices.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,59.27067690892856,1.412733046087158,1.2154362841969926,0.1951030939817428 +120844,"MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 1","MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 1 +Izunna looked bewildered and disappointed as he trekked home. His slippers, which he had been managing for months, were cut. He picked them up and mumbled to himself. +He cleaned the balls of sweat on his forehead with his palm and continued walking under the hot sun. + +How did it go, Izu? His wife asked + +Get me water first. I'm thirsty,he instructed, resting his back on the floor. + +His wife, Cassandra, ran inside and got a cup of water for him. She sat beside him, rubbing his legs with her palm. + +How did it go? Tell me... Cassandra insisted + +It didn't go well at all. I'm just exhausted, like I don't even know if I am a curse. Izu said, almost crying. + +I've told you to come so as to go see my spiritual father, but you won't listen until I leave this house for you. I've been suffering with you for the past eight years, thinking that things will get better, not knowing that things are getting worse each blessed day. Can't you listen to me for once? Cassandra shouted, clapping her hands. + +Izu stared at her like someone who had seen a ghost. He sighed and drank the remaining water left in the cup. + +Why are you staring at me like that? Asked Cassandra + +I never knew you'd be this shameless; why are you shouting? So that everybody will know that you want to take me to your so-called spiritual father, Inukwa, Izu replied, standing to his feet. + +Hei chimooo,Izu I've been keeping quiet all these while nah, oya, give me money for dinner because your children will soon be back from school, not even a good school... + +Cassandra cut my two hands and took them to Ogbefi. You can use the money to prepare dinner. Izu said + +I'm just regretting it, Izu. Had I known? Cassandra burst out crying. + +I can't stop laughing. Why do you want to paint me black, Cassy? Let's go inside, please. + +He moved closer to her,pecked her pretty face, and took her inside. + +When will all this end? She asked him + +Soon, Cassy,what do you intend to cook this evening? +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,229.3036596100464,1.5143697351566572,1.2154294199912308,0.19509744644165042 +160145,"THE THORN IN MY FLESH +CHAPTER 2","Anny sat with Steve, thinking about Stan. She stared at Steve and sighed loudly. + +""What's the matter? You've been so distant since you came here,"" Steve asked, growing concerned. + +""When are you coming to pay my bride price?"" she asked. + +""Immediately after the introduction next week,"" he replied, holding her hand. + +""It's better for you to come fast because..."" + +""What's better for me, Anny? Is something wrong? Are your parents bothering you?"" he inquired. + +""Oga, which of your questions does Anny need to answer, eh?"" she retorted, eyeing him. + +""Sorry, baby, but are your parents bothering you?"" he asked. + +""Why wouldn't they bother me, eh, Ajuju,"" she said, stood up, and left without saying goodbye. + +Steve followed her outside, trying to calm her down. + +""Anny, I promise your parents will surely see me next week. Please, let me arrange everything,"" he said, calming her. + +""It's fine; I'll inform them. You can go inside,"" she replied, not smiling. + +""Anny!"" he called. + +""Yes?"" she answered, turning to face him. + +""Please, help me calm your parents down, biko. I'll be traveling to see my parents, and you're going with me too,"" Steve told her. + +""And you're just telling me now? When are we going?"" she asked. + +""Tuesday. I'll have to tell my parents you're pregnant for me so they can rush everything, biko."" + +""It's fine; I'll be getting ready,"" she replied and left. + +Steve stood there, watching her as she left. He murmured to himself, sighed, and went back inside. + +Anny had gone to meet Stan in his apartment. + +Stan was shocked to see her. He swallowed hard and offered her a chair. + +""Anny, what's the matter again? Steve might come here at any time; don't put me in trouble, abeg,"" Stan pleaded. + +""Stan, there's nothing like trouble. I don't love Steve; it's you I love. I can do anything for you. Please, don't reject me."" + +""Are you just looking for ways to implicate me, right? Don't you know I have a girlfriend? The very first day Steve brought you here, didn't you see my girlfriend, huh?""",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,100.73382017016392,1.5128474401375764,1.2150159729041563,0.19475722312927224 +102552,I was opportune,"I was fortunate to attend a program on the importance of faith. I will like to give an insight, as Faith is too insightful to be exhausted at once. I will start like this: we are living in a time where the generation inhabiting the earth, specifically the beloved of the Lord, has failed to operate in faith. No wonder Jesus was so grievous in His Spirit; how long will He show you that this is how to walk in the ways of the Kingdom of Heaven? Looking at the account of the heroes of faith described in Hebrew 11, it seems unfathomable to the natural man, as it will be incomprehensible to deduce. Everyone who received from the Word while He walked the earth in human form did so in faith. The enemy has brought so much instability to the environment that children of God have failed to walk in faith. You can't come to God with your intellectual intelligence; you can't approach Him with doubt or with various options for an outcome. He is not some way; he is the way. That is why the scripture says, 'He who comes to Him must believe that He is'. You need to understand who you are relating to; this is not your heavenly father, who can promise today and is not able to fulfill it tomorrow. We are referring to the One who created time, stepped outside of it, and could decide to stop time to bring His purpose or that of His children to pass. Check out Joshua and Elijah with the stilling of the sun and the absence of rain for three and a half years. Jesus said, 'How long will thou continue like this, Oh ye of little faith'. He says, If you can have faith, just as little as the mustard seed, you can command whatever represents a mountain in your life, and it will obey you. How many are ready to awaken their faith in Christ Jesus? Start NOW. +#statementsofadmonition #kingdomprinciples #spiritualawakening",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,373.9777274191974,1.6077412920970058,1.214888483134968,0.19465228915214533 +54824,There have been cases,"There have been cases of people identifying what true love is. Some have tried to search through novels and read through history about what philosophers said about love. Despite their theories on love, they couldn't give a befitting description of what love is. We are in another season of the expression of love throughout the world, but it is important to have a clearer verdict on what love is. Yes, the world describes love in terms of affection between two physically and emotionally attached partners or a case of expression of feelings in the form of a gift or by surprises, as the case may be. However, this is not about what love is, but WHO IS LOVE? First, we must realize that God is love. The majority of the world's view of love isn't truly what it is because it isn't a WHAT but a WHO. Therefore, to experience love, you must know God and live by that consciousness. It is incomplete to know who love is without understanding why he is love. There's a known scriptural verse that says, 'For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believes in Him will have eternal life'. God loved man not because we are capable of being loved but because He loved Himself. We are made in the image of God, and after sin crept in, that image of God, who looks at the mirror from time to time, was distorted, and therefore, He decided to restore that image (redemption) by offering Himself in human form (Jesus) to reconcile Himself (the image) back to Himself. Remember, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us; therefore, we should have this understanding that He did that for Himself. If then, why do we look down on ourselves? Why do we condemn another because he or she has yet to come to the knowledge of the truth? Why do we take another inferior or more superior than ourselves? We are fearfully and wonderfully made in His image. Therefore, in season and out of season, appreciate God's love and then love yourself, because only then can you express love towards another. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,883.7961332463499,1.9481963047960944,1.214661905896741,0.1944657713174819 +18741,"How to make an Effective Research Title: A Step-by-Step Guide +","How to make an Effective Research Title: A Step-by-Step Guide + +When it comes to research, the title is the first thing readers encounter. It's the gateway to your study, conveying its essence in a few words. Crafting a compelling research title requires careful consideration to encapsulate the core of your work while intriguing your audience. + +1.** Identify the Core Message**: Start by identifying the central theme of your research. What is the main idea you want to convey? Clearly define the focus of your study before attempting to create a title. + +2. **Keep it Concise**: A research title should be concise and to the point. Aim for around 10-15 words that capture the essence of your research without overwhelming the reader. + +3.** Use Keywords**: Incorporate relevant keywords that reflect the subject matter of your research. These keywords will help your paper appear in search results and accurately represent its content. + +4.** Highlight the Unique Angle**: What sets your research apart? Whether it's a new perspective, a novel approach, or an innovative methodology, make sure to highlight this unique aspect in your title. + +5. **Avoid Jargon**: While it's essential to use specific terminology, avoid excessive jargon that could alienate readers from other fields. Your title should be understandable to a broader audience. + +6. **Provide a Glimpse of the Conclusion**: If possible, hint at the outcome or conclusion of your research. This adds an element of curiosity and encourages readers to delve deeper into your work. + +7. **Consider the Tone**: Think about the tone you want to convey. Is your research serious and academic, or is there room for a touch of creativity or humor? Tailor your title to match the tone of your study. + +8. **Draft Multiple Versions**: Don't settle for the first title that comes to mind. Create several variations and compare them to see which one best encapsulates your research. + +Sample Research Title: + +Original Title: ""Effects of Climate Change on Coral Reefs in the Pacific Ocean"" + +Revised Title: ""Vanishing Paradises: Unraveling the Impact of Climate Change on Pacific Coral Reefs"" + +In the revised title, we've maintained the core focus on climate change's impact on coral reefs while adding a touch of intrigue with the phrase ""Vanishing Paradises.""",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,45.12749176822204,1.3385078308999416,1.2144096017766275,0.19425803422927865 +123160,Recipe and ingredients for a Chocolate Cake with Chocolate Buttercream Frosting,"Ingredients: + 1 1/2 cups (300g) granulated sugar + 1/2 cup (110g) packed light-brown sugar + 3/4 cup (70g) unsweetened cocoa powder (scoop and level to measure) + 1 tsp baking soda + 3/4 tsp salt + 1 cup (235ml) boiling water* + 3/4 cup (175ml) vegetable oil or canola oil + 1/4 cup (56g) unsalted butter, melted + 2 large eggs + 3 large egg yolks + 1 tbsp vanilla extract + 2 cups (256g) all-purpose flour (spoon and level to measure) + 1/2 cup (116g) sour cream + 1/3 cup (80ml) milk + +Instructions: +1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. +2. Butter two 9-inch round cake pans then line bottom of each with a round of parchment paper. Butter parchment paper. If you'd like more level cakes wrap cake pans with baking strips (which have been soaked and fully saturated with water, see notes below recipe), or you can cut top to level after baking. +3. In a large heat-proof mixing bowl, whisk together granulated sugar, brown sugar, cocoa powder, baking soda and salt. +4. Carefully pour boiling water in to cocoa mixture and immediately whisk to blend well. +5. Allow to cool 5 minutes. +6. Using an electric hand mixer set on low speed blend in vegetable oil and melted butter until combined. Add eggs, egg yolks and vanilla extract and blend just to combined. Then add flour and blend until combined, and finish by blending in milk and sour cream just until combined. +7. Divide mixture evenly among 2 prepared pans. +8. Bake in preheated oven until toothpick inserted into center of cake comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs, about 29 - 34 minutes. +9. Allow to cool in pan 5 minutes, run butter knife around edge of cake and invert onto a wire rack and allow to cool completely. +10. Trim cakes level if needed. +11. Add frosting to top of one round then top with second cake and frost top and sides of cake. Store in an airtight container.",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,81.79497510462983,1.6069133524428985,1.2141335226670693,0.19403067231178278 +97190,Machine Design Factors,"1. What Device or Mechanism to be used: +This is best judged by understanding the problem thoroughly. Sometimes a particular +function can be achieved by a number of means or by using different mechanisms and the +designer has to decide which one is most effective under the circumstances. A rough +design or layout diagram may be made to crystallize the thoughts regarding the relative +arrangement of the elements. +2. Material: +This is a very important aspect of any design. A wrong choice of material may lead to failure, +over or undersized product or expensive items. The choice of materials is thus dependent +on suitable properties of the material for each component, their suitability of fabrication +or manufacture and the cost. +3. Load: +The external loads cause internal stresses in the elements and these stresses must be +determined accurately since these will be used in determining the component size. +Loading may be due to: +• Energy transmission by a machine member +• Dead weight. +• Inertial forces. +• Thermal effects. +• Frictional forces. +• Environmental Conditions +In other ways loads may be classified as: +Static load- Does not change in magnitude and direction and normally increases +gradually to a steady value. +4. Dynamic load: +- Changes in Magnitude- for e.g. traffic of varying weight passing a bridge. +- Changes in Direction- for e.g. load on piston rod of a double acting cylinder. +5. Size, Shape, Space Requirements and Weight: +Preliminary analysis would give an approximate size but if a standard element is to be +chosen, the next larger size must be taken. +Shapes of standard elements are known but for nonstandard element, shapes and space +requirements must depend on available space in a particular machine assembly. A scale +layout drawing is often useful to arrive at an initial shape and size. +Weight is important depending on application. For example, an aircraft must always be +made light. This means that the material chosen must have the required strength yet it +must be light. Similar arguments apply to choice of material for ships and there too light +materials are to be chosen. Portable equipment must be made light. +6. Manufacture: +Care must always be taken to ensure that the designed elements may be manufactured with +ease, within the available facilities and at low cost. +7. How will it Operate: +In the final stage of the design a designer must ensure that the machine may be operated +with ease. In many power operated machines it is simply a matter of pressing a knob or +switch to start the machine. However in many other cases, a sequence of operations is to +be specified. This sequence must not be complicated and the operations should not +require excessive force. +8. Reliability and Safety: +Reliability is an important factor in any design. A designed machine should work effectively +and reliably. The probability that an element or a machine will not fail in use is called +reliability. Reliability lies between 0 ≤ R < 1. To ensure this, every detail should be +examined. Possible overloading, wear of elements, excessive heat generation and other +such detrimental factors must be avoided. +Safety has become a matter of paramount importance these days in design. Machines must +be designed to serve mankind, not to harm it. Industrial regulations must be followed to +avoid any damage or harm arising out of a defective product.",English,eng,re-annotations,3e5342ce8bcbf39d6ff140cc2cfee565414d3d50fd3cc0a30104a2845eb4effa,11354.94963989814,2.8031825610603294,1.2138732428833965,0.19381627440452584 +185398,What is oxygen?,"Oxygen is a chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group in the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds. Here are some key characteristics and facts about oxygen: + +Diatomic Molecule: In its most common form, oxygen exists as a diatomic molecule (O₂), which means it consists of two oxygen atoms bonded together. This is the form of oxygen that is essential for the respiration of most life forms on Earth. + +Ozone: Oxygen also exists as ozone (O₃), a molecule composed of three oxygen atoms. Ozone forms a layer in the Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation, protecting living organisms from excessive UV exposure. + +Abundance: Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust and the third most abundant element in the universe by mass, after hydrogen and helium. It is also the most abundant element by mass in the human body. + +Essential for Life: It is essential for cellular respiration in most living organisms. In this process, organisms use oxygen to convert nutrients into energy. + +Physical Properties: At standard temperature and pressure, oxygen is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas. It becomes a pale blue liquid at its liquid state and a pale blue solid at its solid state. + +Industrial Uses: Oxygen has various industrial applications. It is used in steelmaking, welding, and as an oxidizer in rocket fuel. It's also used in medical applications, such as oxygen therapy for patients with respiratory difficulties. + +Water Formation: Oxygen combines with hydrogen to form water (H₂O), which is essential for all known forms of life. + +Photosynthesis: In plants, oxygen is a by-product of photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. + +In summary, oxygen is a fundamental part of the Earth's atmosphere and critical for life as we know it, playing a key role in respiration, water chemistry, and the Earth's climate and environment.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,615.1630765424345,1.4221654709761289,1.2135129990697142,0.1935194581747056 +21992,There have been cases of people,"There have been cases of people identifying what true love is. Some have tried to search through novels and read through history about what philosophers said about love. Despite their theories on love, they couldn't give a befitting description of what love is. We are in another season of the expression of love throughout the world, but it is important to have a clearer verdict on what love is. Yes, the world describes love in terms of affection between two physically and emotionally attached partners or a case of expression of feelings in the form of a gift or by surprises, as the case may be. However, this is not about what love is, but WHO IS LOVE? First, we must realize that God is love. The majority of the world's view of love isn't truly what it is because it isn't a WHAT but a WHO. Therefore, to experience love, you must know God and live by that consciousness. It is incomplete to know who love is without understanding why he is love. There's a known scriptural verse that says, 'For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believes in Him will have eternal life'. God loved man not because we are capable of being loved but because He loved Himself. We are made in the image of God, and after sin crept in, that image of God, who looks at the mirror from time to time, was distorted, and therefore, He decided to restore that image (redemption) by offering Himself in human form (Jesus) to reconcile Himself (the image) back to Himself. Remember, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us; therefore, we should have this understanding that He did that for Himself. If then, why do we look down on ourselves? Why do we condemn another because he or she has yet to come to the knowledge of the truth? Why do we take another inferior or more superior than ourselves? We are fearfully and wonderfully made in His image. Therefore, in season and out of season, appreciate God's love and then love yourself, because only then can you express love towards another. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,338.7334220206722,1.9481963047960944,1.2127486107113057,0.19288936257362377 +152027,"why should I use R instead of python? +","Whether to use R or Python for data analysis and statistical tasks depends on your specific needs and preferences. Both languages have their strengths, and the choice should be based on the particular requirements of your project. Here are some reasons why you might choose R over Python for certain tasks: + +Specialization in Statistics: R was specifically designed for statistical analysis and data visualization. It has a rich ecosystem of packages and libraries dedicated to statistical modeling, making it a natural choice for statisticians and data scientists working primarily with statistical data. + +Data Visualization: R has powerful data visualization libraries, such as ggplot2, that are known for producing high-quality, publication-ready plots and charts. If you need to create complex and aesthetically pleasing data visualizations, R is a strong choice. + +Statistical Modeling: R has an extensive library of statistical packages, including those for linear regression, mixed-effects modeling, time series analysis, and more. If your work revolves around statistical modeling, R provides a wealth of tools. + +Data Cleaning and Transformation: R has tidyverse packages like dplyr and tidyr that make data cleaning and manipulation more intuitive and efficient. These tools are known for their elegance and ease of use. + +Community and Resources: R has a dedicated community of statisticians and data scientists, and it's widely used in academic and research settings. This means that you can find extensive documentation, tutorials, and support for R-related tasks. + +Reproducible Research: RMarkdown is a popular tool for creating reproducible research reports and documents that combine code, data, and narrative. It's widely used in academia and data science. + +That said, Python also offers a powerful ecosystem for data analysis, machine learning, and general-purpose programming. Python has libraries like NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, and Seaborn for data manipulation, analysis, and visualization. Additionally, Python's versatility makes it a great choice if your work involves a broader range of tasks beyond statistics. + +Ultimately, the choice between R and Python should be based on the specific needs of your project, your familiarity with the language, and your personal preferences. Some data professionals even choose to use both languages in different parts of their workflow, leveraging the strengths of each where it makes the most sense.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,165.16682192249831,1.6184119681698166,1.2126846036343626,0.19283658266067513 +5575,What is Chapter 4 from Thunderstorm?,"""You ain't going anywhere, young lady. You will stay in this house until you put to birth. We will go for a DNA test since you're accusing my husband,"" Mrs Ikemike said locking the doors. + +Chika dropped her bag and sat on the floor crying. + +""Why does this woman want to implicate me?"" she said to herself. + +""Let's go to bed, Diamond. Go to your room, Madam,"" she said again and went upstairs. + +Chika rubbed her palms. She felt like stabbing herself. DNA test!! She thought. She stood up and staggered to her room weeping loudly. + +The next morning, Mr Ikemike left for work but went to meet Chika first. + +""Madam, get up from there and get me a cup of hot coffee,"" he shouted whilst kicking her. + +Chika stood up. She sighed and went to the kitchen. + +""If you like, confess. If you like, don't confess. All I know is that you're lying. Only God knows who got you pregnant,"" he said and stormed out almost stepping on his wife. + +Mrs Ikemike sighed and waved her hands. Within herself, she knew her husband is impotent. Why will Chika accuse her husband, she hissed and sat on the dinning room floor. + +""She wants my husband to make her his wife or what? My husband is impotent so how did he get her pregnant? +We will know the truth after the DNA test. I pray he doesn't find out that those kids ain't his,"" she sighed and relaxed her head. ""Chika wants to destroy my marriage. Is she a sent or what?"" She stood up and went to meet her in the kitchen. + +""Whose coffee is that?"" She asked taking a seat. + +""Your husband asked me to do make it for him,"" she replied not looking at her. + +Mrs Ikemike carried the coffee and sipped a bit then stared at her. + +""Chika, who's really the father of the child in your womb?"" Mrs Ikemike asked scratching her hair. + +""Your husband is responsible, he got me pregnant,"" She said harshly. + +""My husband, Chika? I know the reasons for my question, Chika. You will see hell if you don't tell me the truth,"" she told her. + +""I'm saying the truth, Madam,"" Chika replied. + +""It's okay. Make another coffee for him."" + +",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,291.34234962601727,1.5155207608183123,1.2126593233960188,0.19281573593616486 +127770,Describe the structure and functions of the United Nations.,"The United Nations is a complex organization with a multi-faceted structure designed to address a wide range of global issues. Its primary organs, as outlined in the UN Charter, are the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice, and the UN Secretariat. + +General Assembly: This is the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the UN. All 193 Member States are represented in the General Assembly, making it a unique forum for multilateral discussion of international issues. It meets annually under a President elected from among the Member States. The General Assembly's functions include overseeing the budget of the UN, appointing non-permanent members to the Security Council, receiving reports from other parts of the UN, and making recommendations through resolutions. + +Security Council: The primary responsibility of the 15-member Security Council is the maintenance of international peace and security. It has the power to make decisions that Member States are obligated to implement under the Charter. The Council has five permanent members with veto power (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms. + +Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC): This organ is central to the UN system for promoting international economic and social cooperation and development. ECOSOC has 54 members and serves as the central forum for discussing international economic and social issues, and for formulating policy recommendations addressed to Member States and the UN system. + +Trusteeship Council: Established to ensure that trust territories were administered in the best interests of their inhabitants and of international peace and security, its work is largely completed. + +International Court of Justice: Also known as the World Court, it is the primary judicial organ of the UN. Located in The Hague, Netherlands, its role is to settle legal disputes submitted by states and to give advisory opinions on legal questions. + +UN Secretariat: It carries out the day-to-day work of the UN as directed by the General Assembly, the Security Council, and other organs. The Secretariat is headed by the Secretary-General, who provides overall administrative guidance. + +Apart from these, the UN system includes a large number of specialized agencies, programs, and funds, each with its area of work, governance structure, and budget. These include the World Health Organization (WHO), the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), the World Food Programme (WFP), the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), and many others.",English,eng,original-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,84.90998876159071,1.7087880281257488,1.211884980735359,0.19217698276042933 +145646,"THE THORN IN MY FLESH +CHAPTER 5","""Or else what, Steve? Foolish son,"" Mrs. Kate said as she dashed into the guest room. + +""It's fine. Don't worry, I'll talk to her. She's my mum,"" Steve assured her. + +Anny sniffed, she stood up immediately after Steve left and ran out to meet Stan. + +""Anny, what's the matter? Are you trying to ruin me?"" he barked. + +""Stop shouting. Besides, it's my money, Stan. I want to get pregnant,"" she said. + +""I don't understand. Aren't you married? Why are you telling me? Is he impotent?"" he asked, throwing questions at her. + +""Are you going to help me get pregnant or not?"" she asked, feigning anger. + +""I'm not doing that,"" he replied. + +Anny smiled. ""You're not doing it, right? I'll leave my account details before leaving here. Transfer the million naira I sent to you last month,"" Anny said, stood up, and stormed out of the room. + +Stan shrugged his shoulders and sat down, deep in thought. ""Where do I get it from? I've used half of the money. Anny is up to something, I guess,"" he thought to himself as he looked at the account number lying on the table. + +""And where are you coming from at this time of night?"" Steve asked his drunk wife. + +""Phew! Please, move, let me go in,"" she said, pushing him aside. + +She threw her purse on the floor and sprawled on the ground. + +Steve picked up the purse, opened it, and found some pills. + +""This woman has been taking pills to avoid pregnancy,"" he muttered to himself as he picked up her ringing phone. + +""Why is Stan calling her?"" he asked himself, biting his lips. ""Well, let me not invade her privacy,"" he said, dropping the phone and still wondering why Stan should be calling his wife instead of him. + +He slapped Anny, and she sprang to her feet. + +""For how long have you been taking these pills? Making me look impotent and yourself look barren?"" he asked, while his mother folded her arms. + +""What's your business with the pills? I don't want to conceive yet,"" she said, not feeling any remorse. + +Steve scratched his head, stood up, and left the house. + +""You're not ready to conceive, right? And you made my son marry you within few weeks of dating. Mrs Kate said + +To Be Continued",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,104.4334507456342,1.5966246582324286,1.2115694676997586,0.19191659986972812 +152603,"Write a step-by-step guide on how to make an effective research title. +","Here's an effective step-by-step guide for crafting an effective research title: + +When it comes to research, the title is the first thing readers encounter. It's the gateway to your study, conveying its essence in a few words. Crafting a compelling research title requires careful consideration to encapsulate the core of your work while intriguing your audience. + +1. Identify the Core Message: Start by identifying the central theme of your research. What is the main idea you want to convey? Clearly define the focus of your study before attempting to create a title. + +2. Keep it Concise: A research title should be concise and to the point. Aim for around 10-15 words that capture the essence of your research without overwhelming the reader. + +3. Use Keywords: Incorporate relevant keywords that reflect the subject matter of your research. These keywords will help your paper appear in search results and accurately represent its content. + +4. Highlight the Unique Angle: What sets your research apart? Whether it's a new perspective, a novel approach, or an innovative methodology, make sure to highlight this unique aspect in your title. + +5. Avoid Jargon: While it's essential to use specific terminology, avoid excessive jargon that could alienate readers from other fields. Your title should be understandable to a broader audience. + +6. Provide a Glimpse of the Conclusion: If possible, hint at the outcome or conclusion of your research. This adds an element of curiosity and encourages readers to delve deeper into your work. + +7. Consider the Tone: Think about the tone you want to convey. Is your research serious and academic, or is there room for a touch of creativity or humor? Tailor your title to match the tone of your study. + +8. Draft Multiple Versions: Don't settle for the first title that comes to mind. Create several variations and compare them to see which one best encapsulates your research. + +Sample Research Title: + +Original Title: ""Effects of Climate Change on Coral Reefs in the Pacific Ocean"" + +Revised Title: ""Vanishing Paradises: Unraveling the Impact of Climate Change on Pacific Coral Reefs"" + +In the revised title, we've maintained the core focus on climate change's impact on coral reefs while adding a touch of intrigue with the phrase ""Vanishing Paradises.""",English,eng,re-annotations,4a75fc3d5c1066d0fea5efaeb88c4300a28283497700153ab5c21d2789c432ef,41.39420747466935,1.4079428222752717,1.210461543971377,0.1910017281770706 +189248,How to make Lemon Tiramisu 🍰🍋,"Lemon Tiramisu 🍰🍋 + +🔹 Ingredients: + +For the Lemon Mascarpone Filling: +8 ounces mascarpone cheese +1 cup heavy cream +1/2 cup granulated sugar +Zest of 2 lemons +Juice of 2 lemons +1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract + +For Assembling: + +1 package of ladyfinger cookies (about 24) +1 cup strong brewed coffee, cooled +Lemon zest for garnish +Cocoa powder for dusting (optional) + +🔹 Instructions + +1. Preparing the Lemon Mascarpone Filling + +In a mixing bowl, beat the mascarpone cheese until it becomes smooth and creamy. +In another bowl, whip the heavy cream until soft peaks form. Be careful not to overbeat; you want a light and airy texture. +Add granulated sugar, lemon zest, lemon juice, and pure vanilla extract to the mascarpone cheese. Mix until all the ingredients are well combined. +Gently fold the whipped cream into the mascarpone mixture until fully incorporated. This creates a luscious and creamy lemon mascarpone filling. Set it aside. + +2. Assembling the Lemon Tiramisu + +Quickly dip each ladyfinger cookie into the brewed coffee. You don’t want them to become soggy; a brief dip will do. +Arrange a layer of the dipped ladyfingers in the bottom of a serving dish. You can use a trifle dish, glass bowl, or individual serving glasses. +Spread half of the lemon mascarpone filling over the ladyfingers, creating a creamy layer. +Add another layer of dipped ladyfingers on top of the lemon mascarpone filling. +Finish by spreading the remaining lemon mascarpone filling over the second layer of ladyfingers. +Cover the dish and refrigerate the Lemon Tiramisu for at least 4 hours, or overnight if possible. This chilling time allows the flavors to meld and the dessert to set. +Before serving, garnish with lemon zest for a fresh and vibrant touch. You can also dust the top with cocoa powder if desired. +Slice and enjoy your zesty and luscious Lemon Tiramisu!",English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,61.178817021478274,1.2616924471764042,1.210265368347188,0.19083964824676516 +181056,"MOTHER'S CURSE + +Chapter 12","MOTHER'S CURSE + +Chapter 12 + +""I'm pregnant for Izunna, he got me pregnant before leaving"", she lied. + +""Okay, Izunna how come? You told us you were no longer with her, how come she's now pregnant for you?"" his elder sister asked. + +""Adanne, I don't know what this imposter here is talking about. After she gave birth to light she never allowed me to touch her again. She knows who the father of the unborn child is"", Izunna defended. + +""This pregnancy belongs to you Izunna; I have never cheated on you"", she said crying. + +""Crocodile tears. Your plans will never work"", Izunna's mum Anthonia screamed at her. + +""Even if that child is mine like you claimed, I can never take you back because you frustrated my life and I'm filled"", Izunna told her. + +""Mama, I know you hate me so much but it's just as well I go since you all decided to push me off. And you, Izunna, you will regret ever knowing me. I'm done with my regrets, you're cursed, we ain't meant for each other. Go and meet your martins"". + +Cassandra's phone rang. She frowned as she picked up the call. + +""Please come back home, your grandmother wants to talk to you"", her mum said. + +""What does she wants to tell me? Please nobody should disturb me because I'm trying to fix things with my husband"", she replied and ended the call. + +""Who's your husband, young lady? When you were starving me and your children, collecting money from men and doing all sort of nonsense; you didn't remember, I'm your husband. Cassy, what do you want from me?"" + +""I want you back please"", she said as everyone laughed. + +""He is married, Cassandra love"", Maris smirked. + +""Ogbanje"", Anthonia shouted and went in. + +Cassandra felt defeated. She turned her back and left the compound crying loudly. ""Where's grandma?"" She asked as soon as she got home. + +""My daughter come inside"", her grandma said from inside. Cassandra went in and sat beside her sniffing. + +""Please, I'm sorry for everything. I'm sorry for laying a curse on you"", she coughed. Cassy stared at her mum and their eyes met. + +""What's she saying mum?"", she asked. + +""Can't you just pay rapt attention and listen???"" her mum bellowed. + +""The curse has destroyed your marriage. I'm really sorry my grandchild. Your mother is the cause of everything"", she coughed again. + +THROWBACK +""Stop visiting that boy, Chinelo. He is not good for you. Leave Onaka alone."" + +",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,114.0505084682574,1.360778524393945,1.209995856825417,0.1906169354915618 +44302,"THE THORN IN MY FLESH +CHAPTER 1","NEW STORY ALERT ☑ +THE THORN IN MY FLESH +CHAPTER 1 +Forget it, Stan. That lady is vitreous. I can't wait to take her to the alter. Steve told his best friend. + +Guy, be calming down. You just met that girl last week. Study her character very well first. Stan advised + +Are you jealous? Does Anny look like your girlfriend who hits you up and down, eh? Steve said + +Meaning what, Steve? My girlfriend hits me. Is that your business? Why are you trying to look innocent here? You just met Anny last week, and you want to take her to the alter. Okay, go ahead. Stan replied, fuming. + +Of course I'll take her to the alter; why not take your man beater to the alter too? + +Stan got up,shook his head, and left him. + +He was about to enter his car when Anny approached him. + +Hi Anny, you're looking pretty today. He said he was touching her hair. + +Pretty as usual, Abeg. She retorted, entering the car. + +I want to discuss something with you, Stan. Anny said, rubbing his chest with her palm. + +Go ahead, I'm all ears,he replied, dropping her hand off him. + +I have feelings for you, Stan. She voiced out + +Stan was perplexed. He stared at Anny and shook his head. + +Your boyfriend is taking you to the alter soon. Get down from my car. Anny..he shouted + +Stan, Jiri Nwanyo (take it easy): this is just between you and me; no one will find out. Believe me... She assured him + +Stan sighed and pushed her down from his car. + +Look at this fool. You want me to betray my best friend, right? Steve is planning to make you his wife, and you're here telling me you have feelings for me. You want to cheat on him, abi? I said it, but he will never listen to me. Anny, how old are you? + +I'm 27, please, Stan. Don't break my heart, my nah, she pleaded. + +Inukwa,are you crazy? You want me to betray Steve, God forbid. You sure say this thing is not a prank? He asked himself + +Anny sighed, shook her head, and went in to meet Steve. + +Stan stood shocked. He watched her as she made rhythms with her body. + +But this girl is a full package. Oh,why does she even want me? + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,99.0644213326205,1.6469524988317747,1.2099301199794674,0.19056260585784918 +161169,"THE THORN IN MY FLESH +CHAPTER 1","NEW STORY ALERT ☑ +THE THORN IN MY FLESH +CHAPTER 1 +Forget it, Stan. That lady is vitreous. I can't wait to take her to the alter. Steve told his best friend. + +Guy, be calming down. You just met that girl last week. Study her character very well first. Stan advised + +Are you jealous? Does Anny look like your girlfriend who hits you up and down, eh? Steve said + +Meaning what, Steve? My girlfriend hits me. Is that your business? Why are you trying to look innocent here? You just met Anny last week, and you want to take her to the alter. Okay, go ahead. Stan replied, fuming. + +Of course I'll take her to the alter; why not take your man beater to the alter too? + +Stan got up,shook his head, and left him. + +He was about to enter his car when Anny approached him. + +Hi Anny, you're looking pretty today. He said he was touching her hair. + +Pretty as usual, Abeg. She retorted, entering the car. + +I want to discuss something with you, Stan. Anny said, rubbing his chest with her palm. + +Go ahead, I'm all ears,he replied, dropping her hand off him. + +I have feelings for you, Stan. She voiced out + +Stan was perplexed. He stared at Anny and shook his head. + +Your boyfriend is taking you to the alter soon. Get down from my car. Anny..he shouted + +Stan, Jiri Nwanyo (take it easy): this is just between you and me; no one will find out. Believe me... She assured him + +Stan sighed and pushed her down from his car. + +Look at this fool. You want me to betray my best friend, right? Steve is planning to make you his wife, and you're here telling me you have feelings for me. You want to cheat on him, abi? I said it, but he will never listen to me. Anny, how old are you? + +I'm 27, please, Stan. Don't break my heart, my nah, she pleaded. + +Inukwa,are you crazy? You want me to betray Steve, God forbid. You sure say this thing is not a prank? He asked himself + +Anny sighed, shook her head, and went in to meet Steve. + +Stan stood shocked. He watched her as she made rhythms with her body. + +But this girl is a full package. Oh,why does she even want me? + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,99.0644213326205,1.6469524988317747,1.2099301199794674,0.19056260585784918 +184282,I have come this,"I have come to this understanding that we are indeed the problem behind our circumstances and not the devil. Several might wonder, How’s that possible? It is clear from the beginning of creation that whenever God speaks, there’s always a response, and the corresponding action leads to the manifestation of His kingdom here on earth. +He spoke a word not specifically to an individual but to whomever was listening (waiting to receive from God). It says in Isaiah 1:8, “And He heard the voice of the Lord saying, Who shall I send? And who shall go for us?”. He heard God speak, and he heeded the call. +How many have heard God speak before concerning their lives but have never listened? Their minds are far away, drawn by lust (desires of the flesh) and immersed in the conduit of life's tribulations. Most prefer to listen to the voice and recommendations of men rather than the undiluted word from the Lord. +Can we see that we are the issue and not God, who has made a provision for us through the grace available to all men? How long are we going to continue turning our ears away from the truth while clinging to lies? +Sin, ignorance, disobedience, doubt, fear, anxiety, and depression are tools the enemy is using to cloud our minds from listening to the truth. +We need to take away all distractions; we need to know what we seek and be deliberate about it. It is impossible to request a thing from the Lord and yet to be ready to listen to His response to your situation. +Trust me, God speaks, and He uses diverse means to speak to His children. It is essential for us to seek Him and ask that God remove all distractions from our path and all noise and interference from being in tune with the frequency of heaven. +Have this understanding: when you pray to God, do not be quick to step out of His presence, allowing Him to return your call with an answer. Start paying attention to Him today, because He always speaks and will speak concerning your situation. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1087.3770973832,1.868162553547625,1.2067423360962524,0.1879244446754456 +101074,Why should I use R instead of python?,"Whether to use R or Python for data analysis and statistical tasks depends on your specific needs and preferences. Both languages have their strengths, and the choice should be based on the particular requirements of your project. Here are some reasons why you might choose R over Python for certain tasks: + +Specialization in Statistics: R was specifically designed for statistical analysis and data visualization. It has a rich ecosystem of packages and libraries dedicated to statistical modeling, making it a natural choice for statisticians and data scientists working primarily with statistical data. +Data Visualization: R has powerful data visualization libraries, such as ggplot2, that are known for producing high-quality, publication-ready plots and charts. If you need to create complex and aesthetically pleasing data visualizations, R is a strong choice. +Statistical Modeling: R has an extensive library of statistical packages, including those for linear regression, mixed-effects modeling, time series analysis, and more. If your work revolves around statistical modeling, R provides a wealth of tools. +Data Cleaning and Transformation: R has tidyverse packages like dplyr and tidyr that make data cleaning and manipulation more intuitive and efficient. These tools are known for their elegance and ease of use. +Community and Resources: R has a dedicated community of statisticians and data scientists, and it's widely used in academic and research settings. This means that you can find extensive documentation, tutorials, and support for R-related tasks. +Reproducible Research: RMarkdown is a popular tool for creating reproducible research reports and documents that combine code, data, and narrative. It's widely used in academia and data science. +That said, Python also offers a powerful ecosystem for data analysis, machine learning, and general-purpose programming. Python has libraries like NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, and Seaborn for data manipulation, analysis, and visualization. Additionally, Python's versatility makes it a great choice if your work involves a broader range of tasks beyond statistics. + +Ultimately, the choice between R and Python should be based on the specific needs of your project, your familiarity with the language, and your personal preferences. Some data professionals even choose to use both languages in different parts of their workflow, leveraging the strengths of each where it makes the most sense.",English,eng,original-annotations,7e2f92b1fdb1a83cbd6d507fff9c5478fee7da855370d4644984399159bbf852,151.13063685740622,1.706197562235592,1.2064399550310645,0.18767383694648768 +186541,How to write a comprehension passage?,"Here are some tips on how to write a comprehension passage: +Choose a topic that is interesting and relevant to the reader. +Write in a clear and concise style. +Use simple language that is easy to understand. +Avoid using jargon or technical terms unless they are absolutely necessary. +Organize the passage in a logical way. +Use paragraphs to break up the text and make it easier to read. +Use headings and subheadings to highlight the main points of the passage. +Use visuals, such as charts, graphs, and images, to help illustrate the text. +Ask questions at the end of the passage to test the reader's comprehension. +Here is an example of a comprehension passage: +The Importance of Reading +Reading is an essential skill that is necessary for success in school, work, and life. It helps us to learn new things, to understand the world around us, and to communicate effectively with others. +There are many benefits to reading. Reading can help us to: +Improve our vocabulary and grammar skills. +Develop our critical thinking skills. +Learn about different cultures and perspectives. +Gain knowledge about a variety of topics. +Relax and de-stress. +Reading can be enjoyable and rewarding. There are many different types of books and articles to choose from, so there is something for everyone. +If you want to improve your reading comprehension, there are a few things you can do: +Set aside time each day to read. +Find books and articles that are interesting to you. +Read slowly and carefully. +Ask questions about what you are reading. +Talk to others about what you have read. +Reading is a lifelong skill that can benefit you in many ways. So make sure to read often and enjoy the benefits. +This is just a basic example of a comprehension passage. The specific content and format of a comprehension passage will vary depending on the purpose of the passage and the age and level of the reader.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,243.23837259760495,1.5478109415017438,1.2063141380757785,0.18756954371929183 +149829,"HATRED +Chapter 5","HATRED + +Chapter 5 + +You have done well, Njideka. The queen's mother congratulated + +By the time we deal with this new one,she will run out like Florence did.. Njideka said dancing + +Young mama, they hailed her and started singing as she danced to their tones. + +Queen Mother, my mother-in-law, has been frustrating my life because I can't give her children; I want her dead. Florence's brother's wife, Naomi, complained + +Like I told you before, that woman can't be killed; strike her with silence, and she won't talk about it again. Replied the queen mother + +Naomi thought for awhile and screamed + +No queen mother, I want her dead. I'll poison her,she said as everyone stared at her. + +Florence had gone to see her mom and siblings; she was very happy to see them, including her brother and his wife. + +She went in to greet her brother and his wife when she sighted Naomi adding substance to an uncovered food. + +Naomi,what are you doing? Florence screamed + +Hah,auntie Flore You're back. Sorry,  I wasn't doing anything; I was just adding salt to the meal. She lied. + +You were just adding salt; it's fine,she replied, hugging her. + +Where's my brother? She asked as Prosper came out and hugged her. + +She's heavily pregnant. Naomi shouted from the kitchen. + +Flore,see how you're shining; I'm blushing 🙈,hesaid,d covering hiseyes.s + +You have started, Naomi! What did you add to that food again? She shouted as Naomi screamed, trying to pounce on her. + +I've been watching her closely, and I know she's poisoning my food. Ugochi said she was coming out of her hidden place. + +Haba mama,I can't poison your food; don't you trust me? She defended + +Is that why you tried pouncing on my sister? Don't you have respect for Naomi? Prosper asked + +Naomi sighed and went back to the kitchen. She carried the food with anger and poured it away. Their dog rushed to eat the food. Within minutes, the innocent dog slumped and died. + +So you poisoned this food? Florence asked, slapping her several times on the face. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,565.8909080112378,1.2934421820570028,1.2060809107776944,0.1873761862516403 +30238,"HATRED + +Chapter 5","HATRED +Chapter 5 +You have done well, Njideka. The queen's mother congratulated +By the time we deal with this new one,she will run out like Florence did.. Njideka said dancing +Young mama, they hailed her and started singing as she danced to their tones. +Queen Mother, my mother-in-law, has been frustrating my life because I can't give her children; I want her dead. Florence's brother's wife, Naomi, complained +Like I told you before, that woman can't be killed; strike her with silence, and she won't talk about it again. Replied the queen mother +Naomi thought for awhile and screamed +No queen mother, I want her dead. I'll poison her,she said as everyone stared at her. +Florence had gone to see her mom and siblings; she was very happy to see them, including her brother and his wife. +She went in to greet her brother and his wife when she sighted Naomi adding substance to an uncovered food. +Naomi,what are you doing? Florence screamed +Hah,auntie Flore You're back. Sorry,  I wasn't doing anything; I was just adding salt to the meal. She lied. +You were just adding salt; it's fine,she replied, hugging her. +Where's my brother? She asked as Prosper came out and hugged her. +She's heavily pregnant. Naomi shouted from the kitchen. +Flore,see how you're shining; I'm blushing 🙈,hesaid,d covering hiseyes.s +You have started, Naomi! What did you add to that food again? She shouted as Naomi screamed, trying to pounce on her. +'ve been watching her closely, and I know she's poisoning my food. Ugochi said she was coming out of her hidden place. +Haba mama,I can't poison your food; don't you trust me? She defended +Is that why you tried pouncing on my sister? Don't you have respect for Naomi? Prosper asked +Naomi sighed and went back to the kitchen. She carried the food with anger and poured it away. Their dog rushed to eat the food. Within minutes, the innocent dog slumped and died. +So you poisoned this food? Florence asked, slapping her several times on the face. +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,255.8057417042211,1.4258876499837911,1.2054040593604998,0.1868148297071456 +144713," +how to write a comprehension passage","Here are some tips on how to write a comprehension passage: +Choose a topic that is interesting and relevant to the reader. +Write in a clear and concise style. +Use simple language that is easy to understand. +Avoid using jargon or technical terms unless they are absolutely necessary. +Organize the passage in a logical way. +Use paragraphs to break up the text and make it easier to read. +Use headings and subheadings to highlight the main points of the passage. +Use visuals, such as charts, graphs, and images, to help illustrate the text. +Ask questions at the end of the passage to test the reader's comprehension. +Here is an example of a comprehension passage: +The Importance of Reading +Reading is an essential skill that is necessary for success in school, work, and life. It helps us to learn new things, to understand the world around us, and to communicate effectively with others. +There are many benefits to reading. Reading can help us to: +Improve our vocabulary and grammar skills. +Develop our critical thinking skills. +Learn about different cultures and perspectives. +Gain knowledge about a variety of topics. +Relax and de-stress. +Reading can be enjoyable and rewarding. There are many different types of books and articles to choose from, so there is something for everyone. +If you want to improve your reading comprehension, there are a few things you can do: +Set aside time each day to read. +Find books and articles that are interesting to you. +Read slowly and carefully. +Ask questions about what you are reading. +Talk to others about what you have read. +Reading is a lifelong skill that can benefit you in many ways. So make sure to read often and enjoy the benefits. +This is just a basic example of a comprehension passage. The specific content and format of a comprehension passage will vary depending on the purpose of the passage and the age and level of the reader.",English,eng,original-annotations,4deb518a8f1b095f6d0b138f2075b8e5f1fd63dcbfc722295558aa1433923565,354.83658924768986,1.5478109415017438,1.203603089065078,0.18531963229179388 +31863,"How can I bake milk bread? +","Here is the recipe for a milk bread: + + INGREDIENTS + +• 550 gr of wheat flour +• 175ml milk +• 120 grams of butter +• 150 grams of sugar +• 30 gr of icing or snow sugar +• 4 eggs +• 15 gr of dry yeast +• 1 tbsp salt + + INSTRUCTIONS + + 1. In a pot we heat the milk and dilute the yeast, when you see that it is completely dissolved, turn it off and let it cool until it reaches room temperature. + 2. In a bowl, place the flour and salt, stir until combined. We open a space as if it were a volcano, add three eggs, then little by little add the milk with the yeast (remember that it must be at room temperature). + 3. With the help of a spatula, stir with surrounding movements, when you see that the mass is dense, use your hands to finish integrating until obtaining a homogeneous mass. + 4. Flour your countertop, and place the dough. Stretch it out and at this point you will add the butter and knead for 10 minutes. Don't worry if, at first, the dough becomes sticky, when you finish kneading it, it will be manageable. + 5. Make your dough a ball, we keep it in a bowl, we cover it with a clean cloth and we will leave it for 2 hours to ferment. + 6. After this time, our dough will have grown. We take it and we will place it on our counter, we knead it for 3 minutes to undo the air. + 7. Later, we will assemble our milk buns. Divide the dough into equal portions. I recommend that you make each bun the size of a medium apple. Of this amount, approximately 10 servings will come out. You can make them round or oval, but small. + 8. We place our milk buns on a tray with waxed paper, and we will leave it for 2 hours for its second fermentation process. + 9. With 10 minutes to go until fermentation is complete, preheat the oven to 190 degrees Celsius. + 10. Beat the leftover egg to brush each brioche. You varnish them all, then sprinkle the glass or snow sugar. This step will help them form that shiny, golden color. + 11. Put them in the oven for 15 minutes, until they are completely soft, fluffy and golden.",English,eng,re-annotations,b20fe5f6ff41600d7f77f34980809344593ed77ec83740df68ccd5c90d34815a,212.83272628499185,1.887582896057021,1.2025915272896517,0.18447883427143122 +147790,"MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 2","The next morning, Izunna left the house to avoid his wife's madness. He went to a building site to see if he would be given any work to do. Instead, he was insulted and chased away. + +""This is getting out of hand, what do I do?"" he asked himself while sitting under a mango tree. + +He turned around and saw his wife standing behind him. + +""Here you are, Izunna. Why are you running away from home?"" Cassandra asked, dropping the basket she carried on the ground. + +Izunna stood up, sighed, and left her. + +""This is becoming too much. I am now the breadwinner of my family. Izunna isn't doing anything; he doesn't want to work. He's too lazy. I am tired,"" she cried on her way home. + +She got home, picked some of her clothes, and left to see her mom. + +""This one you're looking like a wolf, what happened? Did he beat you again?"" her mom questioned. + +""Have I ever told you that Izunna beats me? Mom, I'm tired. Izunna is not making things easier for us. I'm tired."" + +""What do you mean by you're tired? What cleared those eyes of yours? You decided to come back. For how long have I been begging you to leave Izunna? Izunna is cursed,"" her mom told her. + +""Mom, I swear to God, Izunna is cursed. He's not a human being at all. I don't think I'll be going back to that house."" + +Cassandra didn't bother going back to her matrimonial home; she stayed with her mom and siblings and slayed off her life. + +Izunna came looking for her after one week she left. He was embarrassed as his mother-in-law poured hot water on him. + +His legs got affected and were peeling off. + +""The next time you come closer to this house, I'll make sure I cut off your head,"" she said, dropping the bucket. + +Izunna stared at her. ""Cassy, for the sake of our kids, please come back,"" he said, rubbing his two legs. + +""Cassy, gbuo gi there (Cassy, kill you there). Go and take care of your kids. You're a man, a jobless fool. My daughter didn't come into this world to suffer."" + +""But she has been suffering with me for eight years. Why the change of mind, Cassy?""",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,280.3025352830601,1.4541843225403974,1.198881386809525,0.1813889443874359 +3910,what are reading skills," +Reading skills are the abilities that allow us to read and understand written text. They include a variety of sub-skills, such as: +Decoding: The ability to identify and pronounce words. +Fluency: The ability to read smoothly and accurately at a pace that allows us to understand the text. +Vocabulary: The knowledge of the meaning of words. +Comprehension: The ability to understand the meaning of text, including the main ideas, supporting details, and inferences. +Critical thinking: The ability to think about and evaluate the text, including its purpose, author's point of view, and evidence. +Text structure: The ability to identify the different parts of a text and how they are organized. +Inference: The ability to make logical deductions from the text. +Summarization: The ability to condense the text into a brief, accurate statement of the main points. +Visualization: The ability to create mental images of the events or scenes described in the text. +These skills are all interrelated and work together to allow us to read and understand written text. The more developed our reading skills are, the better we will be able to read and understand a variety of texts, from simple stories to complex textbooks. + +There are many things we can do to improve our reading skills. Here are a few tips: +Read often: The more we read, the better our reading skills will become. +Read a variety of texts: This will help us to develop a broad range of reading skills. +Read challenging texts: This will help us to push ourselves and improve our skills. +Take breaks: Don't try to read for too long at a time without taking a break. +Ask questions: If we don't understand something, don't be afraid to ask questions. +Talk about what we read: This will help us to solidify our understanding of the text. +Reading skills are an essential part of learning and communication. By developing our reading skills, we can open up a world of knowledge and opportunity.",English,eng,original-annotations,4deb518a8f1b095f6d0b138f2075b8e5f1fd63dcbfc722295558aa1433923565,1135.4180449280211,1.4237349620697175,1.1978940172561912,0.18056502938270577 +48502,"DISASTER +Chapter 7","Chapter 7 + +Dora was busy washing on the balcony when she went into labor. + +She felt the first sharp pain, but she ignored it. + +Angela was engrossed in her phone, with a piece of chewing gum in her mouth. + +""Hey, Angela, this is real,"" she screamed. + +Angela's attention was glued to her phone, but she finally raised her head, stared at Dora, and audibly hissed. + +""Dora, I'm in labor. Please help a sister,"" Dora cried. + +""Do I look like a nurse to you? Do I have a white uniform on? If you want help, go to the hospital and don't mention my name,"" Angela retorted. + +Dora screamed again, and again, and again. She managed to make her way downstairs, outside the gate, and flagged down a cab that rushed her to the hospital. + +Nelson returned from work, tired and hungry. He repeatedly called Dora, but there was no answer. + +""Angela, where is Dora?"" he asked. + +""Where is Dora? Did I carry Dora on my head?"" Angela replied, still absorbed in her phone. + +""What the hell are you saying? Where is Dora, I repeat?"" he demanded, growing furious. + +""She went into labor and left for the hospital,"" she replied, then left abruptly. + +""Which hospital, Angela?"" + +""Sometimes your questions are as useless as you are. Sit down and ask me which hospital she went to. Did I take her there? Imagine,"" Angela quipped. + +Nelson got into his car and drove off. + +He rushed to the nearby hospital and found Dora fanning herself and breathing heavily. She had been in labor for a long time. She was crying and sweating profusely. + +""Please, I need my mom. Call my mom,"" she pleaded as soon as she saw Nelson. + +Nelson immediately dialed her mom's number and begged her to come to the hospital. After several pleas, she finally agreed. + +""Mum, I'm dying. I don't think I'll be able to survive this,"" Dora cried, clutching her mother's hand. + +""You will not die. Calm down, please,"" her mom consoled, gently rubbing her waist. + +""You will not die, Dora,"" Nelson assured, softly touching her hair. + +Two nurses arrived and took her to the labor room. + +Within thirty minutes, the doctor came out and shook hands with Nelson and Dora's mother. His face turned grim after the handshake. + +""We tried our best, but God knows best. The children are alive, but your wife didn't make it, Mr. Nelson,"" the doctor informed them before leaving. + +Nelson and Dora's mother rushed into the labor room, finding Dora lifeless on the bed. + +""Dora, please wake up. Please don't leave us. We need you. You're more important than you know, Dora, please... biko nwam,"" her mom cried, shaking her. + +Nelson, with tears in his eyes, stared at the babies with a mix of anger and sorrow. He hissed, picked up the babies, and started crying. + +""We lost her. Why didn't you stay? Why did you choose to leave while she stays? You don't know the pain you've put us through,"" he sobbed, dropping the babies. + +Neme rushed in and, upon seeing Dora's lifeless body, couldn't believe her eyes. Goosebumps covered her body. She touched Dora, and her body was cold and stiff. She sat on the floor, holding Dora's legs. + +""Is this a dream or what? What kind of dream is this? Please, I want to wake up. Dora, this can't be you. Someone, tell me you're still alive, that you're smiling at your twins. Dora, don't leave now. Your children need you. We need you too. I'm sorry for the fights, for everything, Dora. I'm sorry. Dora, please wake up. Wake up, Dora,"" Neme cried as tears flowed freely from her eyes. + +To Be Continued 🤗",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,705.6680718537209,1.6059968125573432,1.1974579851436804,0.18020096421241766 +70443,Lemon Tiramisu 🍰🍋,"Lemon Tiramisu 🍰🍋 + +🔹 Ingredients: + +For the Lemon Mascarpone Filling: +8 ounces mascarpone cheese +1 cup heavy cream +1/2 cup granulated sugar +Zest of 2 lemons +Juice of 2 lemons +1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract + +For Assembling: + +1 package of ladyfinger cookies (about 24) +1 cup strong brewed coffee, cooled +Lemon zest for garnish +Cocoa powder for dusting (optional) + +🔹 Instructions + +1. Preparing the Lemon Mascarpone Filling + +In a mixing bowl, beat the mascarpone cheese until it becomes smooth and creamy. +In another bowl, whip the heavy cream until soft peaks form. Be careful not to overbeat; you want a light and airy texture. +Add granulated sugar, lemon zest, lemon juice, and pure vanilla extract to the mascarpone cheese. Mix until all the ingredients are well combined. +Gently fold the whipped cream into the mascarpone mixture until fully incorporated. This creates a luscious and creamy lemon mascarpone filling. Set it aside. + +2. Assembling the Lemon Tiramisu + +Quickly dip each ladyfinger cookie into the brewed coffee. You don’t want them to become soggy; a brief dip will do. +Arrange a layer of the dipped ladyfingers on the bottom of a serving dish. You can use a trifle dish, a glass bowl, or individual serving glasses. +Spread half of the lemon mascarpone filling over the ladyfingers, creating a creamy layer. +Add another layer of dipped ladyfingers on top of the lemon mascarpone filling. +Finish by spreading the remaining lemon mascarpone filling over the second layer of ladyfingers. +Cover the dish and refrigerate the lemon tiramisu for at least 4 hours, or overnight if possible. This chilling time allows the flavors to meld and the dessert to set. +Before serving, garnish with lemon zest for a fresh and vibrant touch. You can also dust the top with cocoa powder, if desired. +Slice and enjoy your zesty and luscious lemon tiramisu!",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,104.51624740991,1.243605406813851,1.19671685225126,0.17958185076713556 +163114,"DISASTER +Chapter 1","DISASTER +Chapter 1 +So this is the reason why you have been avoiding me. Nelson, Nelson, this is it, right? Neme screamed at her boyfriend. + +I'm sorry, Neme; she pushed me into doing it. My hands are clean, Neme. Nelson said, kneeling down. + +And you, Dora,I trusted you,my best friend; after all I did for you, Dora, you're wicked and heartless. Neme cried, holding her hair. +Her headache has started again. She sat down on the sofa and stared at her boyfriend. + +I'm sorry, Neme, but I love him; you know I do. Dora pleaded + +Aren't you ashamed, Dora? This is all you have to say, right? Go on and date him, Nelson. I'm calling off this wedding; it's never going to hold. + +Whattttttt?????? Our wedding? No, Neme, please don't do this; you're breaking me already... Nelson begged + +I'm broken Nelson,you cheated on me with my own best friend,who does that. I'm leaving, please. I can't stand this anymore. She said that and left, still holding her hair. + +Nelson I love you. Dora told him + +You love who? Do I know you? Won't you go after her and beg her? Neme is up to something bad. Run after her... Nelson shouted + +So I should run after her while naked, right? I just love the way she called off the wedding. I'm extremely happy, Nel. + +You're happy she called off my wedding? Are you mad? You just betrayed that girl, Dora. Nelson screamed, putting on his shirt. + +Where do you think you're going? You want to leave me all alone, right? Don't try me, Nelson... + +And who do you think you are? Nelson asked, vibrating. + +Of course, the lady you just had s3x with minutes ago before Neme interrupted. + +Hey God,I messed up. Dora, you're a witch. + +I'm not a witch, dear Nelson. Can we go together? I can't wait to walk down the aisle with you, Nelson. Dora said picking her clothes + +You disgust me, Dora... Nelson replied, running after Neme. + +Nelson and Neme have been lovers right from their secondary school days. +Dora has been Neme and Nelson's friend too. Dora has been crushing on Nelson since Neme came into the picture. +Nelson has been sleeping with Dora since the moment he started dating Neme. +Dora has always wanted to take Neme out of the picture, giving the impression that she stole Nelson from her. +Dora had tried to pour Neme acid one faithful night but mistook another person for Neme. + +Nelson ran after Neme. He met her sitting under a mango tree, crying uncontrollably. + +Neme I'm very sorry. I promise it won't happen again. She pushed me into doing it. Neme, please forgive me. Nelson pleaded + +So because you're handsome, you now want to sleep with all the girls in your neighborhood, including my friend Dora. Nelson, for how long have you been sleeping with her? + +Only this once, Neme, he lied. + +Oh, what pushed you, Nelson? I can't marry a cheater like you, God forbid... Neme cried, dashing her mom's number. + +Neme Please don't do this. Remember all the love we shared. Please calm down, Neme. He pleaded, kneeling down. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,618.8220932893695,1.601340005106372,1.1961878084892774,0.17913967370986938 +55114,What are some common challenges a machine learning engineer faces?,"Machine Learning Engineers often encounter a variety of challenges in their work, ranging from data-related issues to model deployment and maintenance. Some of these common challenges include: + +1. **Data Quality and Availability**: + - **Insufficient Data**: Many machine learning models require large amounts of data. In some cases, especially with niche applications, gathering enough data can be difficult. + - **Data Bias and Imbalance**: Data may not be representative of the real-world scenario, leading to biased or inaccurate models. Class imbalance is a common issue in classification problems. + - **Data Cleaning and Preprocessing**: A significant amount of time is spent cleaning and preparing data, which can be tedious and challenging. + +2. **Model Selection and Tuning**: + - **Choosing the Right Model**: With numerous algorithms available, selecting the most appropriate one for a specific problem can be daunting. + - **Hyperparameter Tuning**: Finding the optimal set of hyperparameters for a model can be time-consuming and complex. + +3. **Overfitting and Generalization**: + - **Avoiding Overfitting**: Ensuring that a model performs well not just on the training data, but also on unseen data, is a key challenge. + - **Model Validation**: Properly validating a model using techniques like cross-validation is crucial for assessing its generalizability. + +4. **Scalability and Efficiency**: + - **Handling Large Datasets**: Working with large datasets requires efficient data processing and storage solutions. + - **Computational Constraints**: Machine learning models, especially deep learning models, can be computationally intensive, requiring significant hardware resources. + +5. **Model Deployment and Integration**: + - **Deployment Challenges**: Deploying a model into a production environment where it can interact with real-time data and users poses its own set of challenges. + - **Integration with Existing Systems**: Integrating machine learning models with existing IT infrastructure can be complex. + +6. **Model Interpretability and Explainability**: + - **Black Box Models**: Many advanced machine learning models, like neural networks, are often seen as ""black boxes"", making it difficult to interpret their predictions. + - **Regulatory and Ethical Considerations**: In certain domains, such as healthcare or finance, explainability is crucial for regulatory compliance and ethical considerations. + +7. **Keeping Up with Rapid Advancements**: + - **Evolving Technologies**: The field of machine learning is rapidly evolving, requiring continual learning and adaptation to new techniques and tools. + +8. **Ethical and Privacy Concerns**: + - **Data Privacy**: Ensuring the privacy and security of sensitive data used in training and prediction. + - **Ethical Use of AI**: Building models that are ethical and do not perpetuate societal biases. + +9. **Collaboration and Communication**: + - **Interdisciplinary Collaboration**: Machine learning projects often require collaboration with domain experts, which can pose challenges in communication and alignment of goals. + +10. **Performance Monitoring and Maintenance**: + - **Model Drift**: Models can degrade over time due to changes in the underlying data distribution, requiring ongoing monitoring and updates. + +Each of these challenges requires a combination of technical expertise, critical thinking, and in many cases, collaboration with other professionals to effectively address. Machine Learning Engineers often need to be adaptable, continually learning, and creative in their problem-solving approaches.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,62.02808822983794,1.371257316659087,1.194933259387171,0.1780903339385986 +141844,"DISASTER +Chapter 6","DISASTER +Chapter 6 +Neme stayed at the hospital for two weeks, trying hard to recover. Her mom has always stood beside her. +Her husband Nelson never bothered to visit her; he wished she had died in the process. +Neme miscarried her two babies (Twins), and she vowed to ruin Nelson and Dora's lives. + +You are still crying for that goat, her mom said. + +Neme sneezed, stared at her mom, and continued crying again. + +Sam was sitting beside her. He bowed his head, thinking deeply. + +Your friend is really wicked. Mrs. Cynthia said she was pouring out hot water from the flask. + +It's okay, mummy. Nelson's life is messed up. I think he's trying to heal. + +Trying to heal, you said? You're trying to cover up for him. What are friends for? Mrs. Cynthia replied, stirring the hot water. + +Dora, on the other hand, was enjoying herself with Nelson, living peacefully until one hot afternoon. +Nelson's secretary came from nowhere with her luggage, crying. + +Who are you looking for, young lady? Dora asked, fanning herself. + +My husband, Mr. Nelson, was my boss. boss.. she responded + +Dora dropped her two legs she placed on the table. She quietly dropped them on the floor, looking at Nelson's secretary. + +You mean you are pregnant for my husband? She asked again. + +Yes, Mr. Nelson. She replied + +Blood of Jesus,God forbid,God forbid... Dora screamed  + +Nelson ran downstairs, thinking something bad had happened to Dora. He jammed his secretary and shouted + +What?????? Angela, what are you doing here? He asked + +I'm pregnant for you. My parents chased me out of the house; this is the only place I know, and it's my husband's house. + +Nelson scratched his hair and ran upstairs. + +Angela followed him. + +Angela You need to go, please. Please leave. I am married,he said. + +When you were busy raising my leg up and down, you forgot you're married. Be like, Say your head de bang, she shouted, opening the door. She dropped her luggage and laid down on the bed, admiring the room. + +Nelson, are you okay? What is she doing here? Is she going to sleep here this night? Nelson I don't understand. Please explain to me. Nelson, Nelson I am losing it at this moment; explain, please. Dora cried, dragging the collar of his shirt. + +What do you want me to explain? Please,  nobody should disturb this body this night. I want to rest. He replied and left her. + +Dora went inside the room. She stared at the lady lying like a baby on the bed. + +Home breaker,witch, What are you still doing here? + +What brought you here brought me here too, so don't question me; question your ancestors... + +Dora bit her finger; she felt like tearing Angela apart, but Angela's muscles scared her. She cried and left the room. + +Sam took Neme to his house. He took very good care of her since Neme's father never wanted to see her close to the house. Her mom begged Sam to allow her to stay with him for awhile. +Sam took her as his best friend and sister +He made life easier for Neme, but not until one morning she discovered she was pregnant. + +She waited for Sam to wake up. She sat beside him with the pregnancy test strip. + +Neme, you're awake? How was your night? He asked, rubbing his eyes. + +Sam I'm pregnant,I don't like this,I warned you, Sam... she shouted at the top of her voice. + +Calm down, please; people are still sleeping. + +Neme flung the test strip, stood up, and faced him. + +What are we going to do? You know I'm married, and I love Nelson, she said. + +You love, who almost killed you? It's fine. I'll refund him the bride price and then do the needful. Calm down, okay. He assured + +Sam,you ain't my spec. I don't love you, huh? + +I'm not your spec, and you kept on disturbing me every night. Please don't get me angry. Sam replied, pulling the duvet cover down. + +Oh God, I'm finished. I'll think about it, she replied, going to the parlor. + +To Be Continued 🤗",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,779.7052756520256,1.7657511085137485,1.1903346423692769,0.17423447966575625 +100462,I was in a comfort,"I was in a comfort zone when this word dropped into my spirit: ""itching ears"". What does that really mean? Then I did some research and discovered what has been projected here, which is in 1 Tim 4 v 3. If we study vividly that passage of the scripture, referring to the Kingdom citizens, then we can infer that adequate attention must be dedicated towards ensuring we aren't drawn into such doctrine. It is now exploding in full force, with several emergences across the years. The children of God need to yield more, commit more, submit more, learn more, and seek more of the Spirit of Truth to maintain the standards of the Kingdom of God. + +There are individuals under influences ready to penerate the souls of men, for those who have been understood before, as an instrument to obstruct the manifestation of abominations. Many have thrown caution to the wind in the present situations or conditions they find themselves in. They are much more interested in satisfying the desires of the flesh, having no clue that they are spirit beings, hidden from teachings and practices that suit their wants. Kingdom citizens need to be awakened to the current tactics of our adversary. When you begin to see yourself, having not been moved by the truth from the Word, then you are far behind and have been sniffed by the adversary. Do not allow your circumstances to determine the decisions you take; always bring your body under the subjection of the Spirit of God. + +The time is upon us; there's a need to be more radical, rigorous, vibrant, active, agile, inquisitive, and eloquent in discharging the assignment committed to your hands. The truth isn't so much out there; like the days of old, we need to return to our first love, preach about the kingdom, be interested in perishing souls, always seek the presence and power of the Spirit of God, learn to forgive, and move on. The time is getting shorter as the days go by, and many are yet to take a stand. + +The scripture says, 'You are neither hot nor cold but lukewarm; I will spill you out of my mouth'. Many are prepared, and the harvest is plentiful, but there are only a few true laborers. The Lord is waiting, and the earth is waiting for your manifestation. Do not postpone any longer. +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,632.9755676756507,1.8431190183891568,1.1818688332672518,0.1670969426631928 +163998,Explain the role of central banks in controlling inflation.,"Central banks play a crucial role in controlling inflation, which is one of their primary mandates along with maintaining employment levels and ensuring financial stability. The control of inflation involves managing the rate at which the general price level of goods and services in an economy rises over time. Here are the key ways through which central banks control inflation: + +1. **Monetary Policy Tools**: + - **Interest Rates**: Central banks control inflation primarily through adjusting the benchmark interest rate. By raising interest rates, borrowing becomes more expensive, which tends to reduce spending and investment, cooling down the economy and thus reducing inflation. Conversely, lowering interest rates can stimulate spending and investment, boosting the economy but potentially increasing inflation. + - **Reserve Requirements**: Central banks can change the reserve requirement, which is the amount of funds that commercial banks must hold in reserve and not lend out. Increasing reserve requirements tightens the money supply, potentially reducing inflation, while decreasing them can increase the money supply and potentially increase inflation. + - **Open Market Operations (OMOs)**: This involves buying or selling government securities in the open market to regulate the money supply. Selling securities absorbs liquidity from the market, reducing the money supply and helping to control inflation. Buying securities does the opposite, increasing the money supply. + +2. **Inflation Targeting**: + - Central banks often set explicit inflation targets to anchor inflation expectations. This means they aim to keep inflation within a specified range. Clear communication about these targets helps to set public and market expectations, which in turn can influence economic behavior in ways that help control actual inflation. + +3. **Credibility and Communication**: + - The effectiveness of a central bank in controlling inflation is significantly influenced by its credibility. If the public and markets trust that the central bank is committed to controlling inflation, their expectations adjust accordingly, which can help in the actual control of inflation. + - Regular communication about policy intentions and the economic outlook can also influence inflation expectations and economic behavior. + +4. **Exchange Rate Management**: + - In some cases, central banks might intervene in foreign exchange markets to influence the value of their currency. A stronger currency can reduce inflation by making imports cheaper, while a weaker currency can increase inflation. + +5. **Prudential Regulation**: + - Central banks also engage in prudential regulation of the banking system, ensuring that it is stable and that credit growth is sustainable. Excessive credit growth can lead to inflationary pressures. + +6. **Macroprudential Policies**: + - These are measures aimed at addressing systemic risks to the financial system as a whole. By ensuring financial stability, central banks can indirectly influence inflation, particularly asset inflation. + +7. **Fiscal-Monetary Coordination**: + - While fiscal policy is the domain of the government, coordination between fiscal and monetary policy can be important for controlling inflation. For instance, if the government's fiscal policy is very expansionary, the central bank might need to tighten monetary policy more than otherwise to keep inflation in check. + +In essence, the central bank's role in controlling inflation involves a careful balancing act. It must gauge the state of the economy and use its tools to influence economic activity and inflation expectations, without causing undue harm to other aspects of the economy like employment or financial stability.",English,eng,re-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,77.28333855541703,1.4905246451522571,1.180035977146754,0.16554492712020857 +198965,"MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 13","MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 13 +Mama, I love Onaka, and I don't think I can do without him. chinelo cried + +See your mouth Chinelo,what do you even know about love? What's wrong with children nowadays? ogini kam mere gi chinelo (what did I do to you, chinelo) + +Mama, if not Onaka, nobody else, let's bet it. Chinelo shouted, running inside her room. + +Chinelo You just walked out on me? Chinelo, you have grown. Her mom continued screaming. + +                             The Next Day + +Onaka What are you doing in my house at this time of the day? Chinelo asked, looking around the compound. + +I've come to see your mom; we planned these. Onaka said + +Yes, we planned it, but it's too early. My mom isn't awake yet. Chinelo said, scratching her hair as she saw her mom coming out of the parlor yawning. The yawn went off immediately, and he sighted Onaka. + +You poor brat, what are you doing here? Her mom shouted + +Mama, calm down, nah, you're just waking up..chinelo and exhaled. + +Her mom gave her a resounding slap, which led her to the floor. + +You are a disgrace; Onaka can't take good care of you; talk more of me; do you want me dead, Chinelo? What has come over you? Do you want to kill me? Her mother screamed and fainted. + +Onaka, my mum, please help me. Chinelo cried + +Onaka snarled at them and left. + +I'm done with you, Chinelo... Onaka shouted + +Onaka Please don't break my heart. Chinelo begged, running after him. + +A lady was passing by when she saw chinelo's mother lying on the floor, she raised alarm and people gathered + +What happened to her? I saw this woman in the market yesterday. An elderly woman was pouring a bucket of water on her. + +The weak woman sat down, staring at every soul standing beside her. + +Where's chinelo? She asked + +Chinelo is not here,but what happened, Onyii? The woman asked + +Chinelo's mom narrated everything to her. She stood up and faced the sun. + +""Chinelo, I carried you for nine good months. I am your mother, Chinelo. I curse you and your future children today. If you ever marry Onaka, your children shall never get wealthy. No man will ever have the money to take care of them, and you, Chinelo. Your male children shall never smell wealth. Your female children shall never last in marriage. Any man they take as their husband will suddenly turn to a poor laughing stock,"" she said, slapping her palm on the soil three times. + +She went inside her room and cried her eyes out. + +                                       What am I still living for? Mum, you're even the cause of my pain. No wonder... Cassandra cried + +I'm sorry, Mama and Cassandra; it was love. I was blinded by love. Chinelo pleaded, crying. + +You are forgiven. chinelo ""It is well,"" her mother said, standing up and going outside. She faced the sun and started blessing her grandchild Cassandra. + +After some weeks,Martins came, begging Cassandra to accept being his second wife. + +Cassy You have to accept him because you're carrying his child. Her mom pleaded with her + +I've heard you, mom. It's fine, she replied. + +Her bride price was paid within a twinkle of an eye. Her ex-husband and family were present, and she was so happy to see her kids again. + +We will be leaving for Abuja tomorrow. Take care of yourself, Cassy. Izu told her, giving her a peck. + +Is the baby still Izunna's child? Maris chuckled + +Everyone laughed  + +THE END",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,194.38370015962084,1.380043683080475,1.1790102967263294,0.16467535495758057 +49737,"MILK BREAD 😋 +","MILK BREAD 😋 + + INGREDIENTS + +• 550 gr of wheat flour +• 175 ml milk +• 120 grams of butter +• 150 grams of sugar +• 30 grams of icing or snow sugar +• 4 eggs +• 15 grams of dry yeast +• 1 tbsp salt + + INSTRUCTIONS  + +1. In a pot, we heat the milk and dilute the yeast. When you see that it is completely dissolved, turn it off and let it cool until it reaches room temperature. +2. In a bowl, place the flour and salt and stir until combined. We open a space as if it were a volcano, add three eggs, then little by little add the milk with the yeast (remember that it must be at room temperature). +3. With the help of a spatula, stir with the surrounding movements. When you see that the mass is dense, use your hands to finish integrating until you obtain a homogeneous mass. +4. Flour your countertop and place the dough. Stretch it out, and at this point you will add the butter and knead for 10 minutes. Don't worry if, at first, the dough becomes sticky; when you finish kneading it, it will be manageable. +5. Make your dough into a ball. We keep it in a bowl, cover it with a clean cloth, and leave it for 2 hours to ferment. +6. After this time, our dough will have grown. We take it, and we will place it on our counter. We knead it for 3 minutes to undo the air. +7. Later, we will assemble our milk buns. Divide the dough into equal portions. I recommend that you make each bun the size of a medium apple. Of this amount, approximately 10 servings will come out. You can make them round or oval, but small. +8. We place our milk buns on a tray with waxed paper, and we will leave them for 2 hours for their second fermentation process. +9. With 10 minutes to go until fermentation is complete, preheat the oven to 190 degrees Celsius. +10. Beat the leftover egg to brush each brioche. You varnish them all, then sprinkle the glass or snow sugar. This step will help them form that shiny, golden color. +11. Put them in the oven for 15 minutes, until they are completely soft, fluffy, and golden.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,842.7175683641874,1.5363368604478511,1.1780660980167157,0.16387419402599337 +3622,How do I prepare a chocolate cake with chocolate buttercream frosting?,"Chocolate Cake with Chocolate Buttercream Frosting +Ingredients +1 1/2 cups (300g) granulated sugar +1/2 cup (110g) packed light-brown sugar +3/4 cup (70g) unsweetened cocoa powder (scoop and level to measure) +1 teaspoon baking soda +3/4 tsp salt +1 cup (235 ml) of boiling water +3/4 cup (175 ml) vegetable oil or canola oil +1/4 cup (56g) unsalted butter, melted +    2 large eggs +3 large egg yolks +    1 Tbsp vanilla extract +2 cups (256g) all-purpose flour (spoon and level to measure) +1/2 cup (116g) sour cream +    1/3 cup (80ml) milk  +Instructions +Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Butter two 9-inch round cake pans, then line the bottom of each with a round of parchment paper. Butter parchment paper. If you'd like more level cakes, wrap cake pans with baking strips (which have been soaked and fully saturated with water; see notes below the recipe), or you can cut them top to bottom after baking. +In a large heat-proof mixing bowl, whisk together granulated sugar, brown sugar, cocoa powder, baking soda, and salt. Carefully pour boiling water into the cocoa mixture and immediately whisk to blend well. Allow it to cool for 5 minutes. +Using an electric hand mixer set on low speed, blend in vegetable oil and melted butter until combined. Add eggs, egg yolks, and vanilla extract and blend just until combined. Then add flour and blend until combined, and finish by blending in milk and sour cream just until combined. +Divide the mixture evenly among the 2 prepared pans. Bake in a preheated oven until a toothpick inserted into the center of the cake comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs, about 29–34 minutes. Allow to cool in the pan for 5 minutes. Run a butter knife around the edge of the cake, invert onto a wire rack, and allow to cool completely. +Trim cakes level if needed. Add frosting to the top of one round, then top with the second cake and frost the top and sides of the cake. Store in an airtight container.",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,35.83172162628977,1.3022284741512835,1.1768478630718178,0.162839561700821 +135615,"DISASTER +Chapter 2","DISASTER +Chapter 2 +Hello mum, Are you still at work? Neme asked + +Neme, what is it? You don't sound good. What is the problem? Her mom asked + +I'm not fine.Mum, mplease,e I need to talk to yo..Shee cried as Nelson snatched the phone fromher.r + +Enough of all these Nemes; can't you just forgive me? I said I'm sorry. Nelson begged + +You're raising your voice, right? Nelson, please give me back my phone before I do something you and I will live to regret. + +I'm not giving you this phone until you forgive me. + +You think I'll just forgive you like that? For crying out loud, Nelson, I am 2 months gone for you. You're treating me like a fool; we haven't even + +Just keep quiet, Neme; haven't I paid your bride price? You are officially my wife now, wedding or no wedding. You are my wife; let's go home. Nelson told her, dragged her up, and left. + +What are you still doing here, Dora? Neme asked, throwing her pillows. + +Dora eyed her, picked up her purse, and left. + +I'm still sorry, Neme. Nelson begged + +You should be sorry for yourself. Nelson, don't even come closer to me. + +What do you want, huh? I've begged and begged, and still you don't want to listen to me. What do I owe you? + +Your life, she replied. + +Nelson raised his brow, smiled, and held Neme's hand. + +Hey, dog, let me be, please... Neme screamed + +I'm sorry, baby girl. Nelson apologized + +You're stressing me. I want to rest. + +But were you going to call off our wedding? He asked + +Of course, for cheating on me with my friend, Nelson, you're a dog. You stink. + +It's fine. Let me fix something for you to eat. + +I'm not hungry. I want to see and talk to my mom. I don't know why you brought me here. Please,  I want to go. She started crying again. + +Get your handbag, then let me drop you off, but I promise you won't disclose this matter to your mom. Nelson said + +Why won't I, Nelson? I'm done with this so-called marriage thing. Go ahead with Dora. + +Neme I don't like this; can't you forgive me? I thought you said you loved me, huh? + +Yes, Nelson,I have always loved you, but you keep on toiling with my heart. What for Nelson? I know you want Dora. Go for her. She replied + +What about our baby? He asked + +There's no one here; allow me to take care of him or her. + +What do you mean, Neme? The baby is mine... He said + +Please, I'm not dragging that with you; take me home and don't come looking for me because it is over, like I'm done with this useless thing called marriage. + +Neme.. He called + +Please take me out of here this moment, she said, standing on her feet. + +Who's the father of that thing in your womb? He asked, looking at her. + +Who's the father of what? What sort of question is that? + +You ain't leaving here if you don't tell me who the father of that thing is. + +Nelson, Hey, I don't understand. You are the father; who else? + +Neme's phone began to ring. +She stared at Nelson. Nelson gave her back the stare. + +Pick your call, Neme... + +I don't feel like taking the call right now; I'm not in a good state of mind, she answered. + +Nelson picked up the phone and answered the call. + +Hello baby, aren't you coming over again? The caller asked +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,781.0400363344286,1.7448902271109743,1.1758513058573157,0.16199240088462827 +194620,Lemon Tiramisu,"Lemon Tiramisu 🍰🍋 +🔹 Ingredients: +For the Lemon Mascarpone Filling: +8 ounces mascarpone cheese +1 cup heavy cream +1/2 cup granulated sugar +Zest of 2 lemons +Juice of 2 lemons +1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract +For Assembling: +1 package of ladyfinger cookies (about 24) +1 cup strong brewed coffee, cooled +Lemon zest for garnish +Cocoa powder for dusting (optional) +🔹 Instructions + +1. Preparing the Lemon Mascarpone Filling + +In a mixing bowl, beat the mascarpone cheese until it becomes smooth and creamy. +In another bowl, whip the heavy cream until soft peaks form. Be careful not to overbeat; you want a light and airy texture. +Add granulated sugar, lemon zest, lemon juice, and pure vanilla extract to the mascarpone cheese. Mix until all the ingredients are well combined. +Gently fold the whipped cream into the mascarpone mixture until fully incorporated. This creates a luscious and creamy lemon mascarpone filling. Set it aside. +2. Assembling the Lemon Tiramisu +Quickly dip each ladyfinger cookie into the brewed coffee. You don’t want them to become soggy; a brief dip will do. +Arrange a layer of the dipped ladyfingers on the bottom of a serving dish. You can use a trifle dish, a glass bowl, or individual serving glasses. +Spread half of the lemon mascarpone filling over the ladyfingers, creating a creamy layer. +Add another layer of dipped ladyfingers on top of the lemon mascarpone filling. +Finish by spreading the remaining lemon mascarpone filling over the second layer of ladyfingers. +Cover the dish and refrigerate the lemon tiramisu for at least 4 hours, or overnight if possible. This chilling time allows the flavors to meld and the dessert to set. +Before serving, garnish with lemon zest for a fresh and vibrant touch. You can also dust the top with cocoa powder, if desired. +Slice and enjoy your zesty and luscious lemon tiramisu!",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,840.199796979784,1.2631352838923755,1.1747347324029995,0.16104236245155312 +165907,"MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 13","MOTHER'S CURSE +Chapter 13 +Mama, I love Onaka, and I don't think I can do without him. chinelo cried + +See your mouth Chinelo, what do you even know about love? What's wrong with children nowadays? ogini kam mere gi chinelo (what did I do to you, chinelo) + +Mama, if not Onaka, nobody else, let's bet it. Chinelo shouted, running inside her room. + +Chinelo You just walked out on me? Chinelo, you have grown. Her mom continued screaming. + +                             The Next Day + +Onaka What are you doing in my house at this time of the day? Chinelo asked, looking around the compound. + +I've come to see your mom; we planned these. Onaka said + +Yes, we planned it, but it's too early. My mom isn't awake yet. Chinelo said, scratching her hair as she saw her mom coming out of the parlour, yawning. The yawn went off immediately, and he sighted Onaka. + +You poor brat, what are you doing here? Her mom shouted + +Mama, calm down; nah, you're just waking up. + +Her mom gave her a resounding slap, which led her to the floor. + +You are a disgrace; Onaka can't take good care of you; talk more of me; do you want me dead, Chinelo? What has come over you? Do you want to kill me? Her mother screamed and fainted. + +Onaka, my mom, please help me. Chinelo cried + +Onaka snarled at them and left. + +I'm done with you, Chinelo... Onaka shouted + +Onaka Please don't break my heart. Chinelo begged, running after him. + +A lady was passing by when she saw Chinelo's mother lying on the floor. She raised an alarm, and people gathered. + +What happened to her? I saw this woman in the market yesterday. An elderly woman was pouring a bucket of water on her. + +The weak woman sat down, staring at every soul standing beside her. + +Where's Chinelo? She asked + +Chinelo is not here, but what happened, Onyii? The woman asked + +Chinelo's mom narrated everything to her. She stood up and faced the sun. + +""Chinelo, I carried you for nine good months. I am your mother, Chinelo. I curse you and your future children today. If you ever marry Onaka, your children will never get wealthy. No man will ever have the money to take care of them, including you, Chinelo. Your male children shall never smell wealth. Your female children will never last in marriage. Any man they take as their husband will suddenly turn into a poor laughing stock,"" she said, slapping her palm on the soil three times. + +She went inside her room and cried her eyes out. + + What am I still living for? Mom, you're even the cause of my pain. No wonder... Cassandra cried + +I'm sorry, Mama and Cassandra; it was love. I was blinded by love. Chinelo pleaded, crying. + +You are forgiven. chinelo ""It is well,"" her mother said, standing up and going outside. She faced the sun and started blessing her granddaughter Cassandra. + +After some weeks,Martins came, begging Cassandra to accept being his second wife. + +Cassy You have to accept him because you're carrying his child. Her mom pleaded with her. + +I've heard you, mom. It's fine, she replied. + +Her bride's price was paid within a twinkle of an eye. Her ex-husband and family were present, and she was so happy to see her kids again. + +We will be leaving for Abuja tomorrow. Take care of yourself, Cassy. Izu told her, giving her a peck. + +Is the baby still Izunna's child? Maris chuckled + +Everyone laughed  + +THE END",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,194.38370015962084,1.4012008182167663,1.1738243573023264,0.1602670997381211 +181549,Chocolate Cake with Chocolate Buttercream Frosting,"Chocolate Cake with Chocolate Buttercream Frosting +Ingredients +1 1/2 cups (300g) granulated sugar +1/2 cup (110g) packed light-brown sugar +3/4 cup (70g) unsweetened cocoa powder (scoop and level to measure) +1 teaspoon baking soda +3/4 tsp salt +1 cup (235 ml) of boiling water +3/4 cup (175 ml) vegetable oil or canola oil +1/4 cup (56g) unsalted butter, melted +    2 large eggs +3 large egg yolks +    1 Tbsp vanilla extract +2 cups (256g) all-purpose flour (spoon and level to measure) +1/2 cup (116g) sour cream +    1/3 cup (80ml) milk  +Instructions +Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Butter two 9-inch round cake pans, then line the bottom of each with a round of parchment paper. Butter parchment paper. If you'd like more level cakes, wrap cake pans with baking strips (which have been soaked and fully saturated with water; see notes below the recipe), or you can cut them top to bottom after baking. +In a large heat-proof mixing bowl, whisk together granulated sugar, brown sugar, cocoa powder, baking soda, and salt. Carefully pour boiling water into the cocoa mixture and immediately whisk to blend well. Allow it to cool for 5 minutes. +Using an electric hand mixer set on low speed, blend in vegetable oil and melted butter until combined. Add eggs, egg yolks, and vanilla extract and blend just until combined. Then add flour and blend until combined, and finish by blending in milk and sour cream just until combined. +Divide the mixture evenly among the 2 prepared pans. Bake in a preheated oven until a toothpick inserted into the center of the cake comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs, about 29–34 minutes. Allow to cool in the pan for 5 minutes. Run a butter knife around the edge of the cake, invert onto a wire rack, and allow to cool completely. +Trim cakes level if needed. Add frosting to the top of one round, then top with the second cake and frost the top and sides of the cake. Store in an airtight container.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,114.20996354691016,1.3022284741512835,1.1721227742960596,0.1588164418935775 +145075,Please give me the Chapter 10 of DISASTER.,"DISASTER +Chapter 10 + +Who said you had seen? You're behaving strangely, Neme. Sam expressed dissatisfaction. + +The day I went into labor, I saw Dora; she was grinning at me, but earlier that night, she appeared in my dream and told me details about what Angela was doing at Nelson's house. She even told me when Angela would die and that Nelson was not the father of her child. Neme clarified + +Malaria.I will fetch you some medicines. Sam informed her + +Sam, this is real; this isn't malaria at all. + +Sam got up, carried his infant, and went downstairs as Neme got ready for the evening. They met in the parlor, where Neme's mother was watching TV. When Neme told her about her interaction with Dora, her mother erupted into laughter. + +Biko, your spouse ought to return you to the hospital. Mrs. Cynthia informed her + +Mom Sam stated this earlier today, in case you guys don't believe it, and I really don't like it. Neme mentioned venturing outside. + +With a look of anger on her face, Neme got into her car and drove to Nelson's house. There, she saw Angela and her friend Julia talking, so she greeted them and asked to see Nelson and his children. When Angela asked Julia, who had been standing in front of Neme a few minutes earlier, Neme turned as soon as she heard her, and that's when she realized that everything Dora had told her had been true. + +""She's blind, isn't she?"" Neme inquired + +Julia rubbed her palm and nodded. + +That youngster, whose is it? Neme inquired once more. + +The daughter of Angela Julia answered, her heart pounding more quickly. + +The father is who? + +When Julia did not reply, she got up and went outside. + +""You killed Dora,"" Neme said, sitting next to Angela, who was looking at her with hatred. ""Are you ready to confess?"" Angela asked, but Neme didn't answer. Angela remained silent. +She got up and grabbed her walking stick to get away from Neme. Neme knocked her down. + +It's not just. Julia said, hastily hoisting her up. + +What is unfair? Even though you tied Nelson down and think Dora is content wherever she is, you will eventually join her. Her kids are now motherless as a result of your killing, my friend. Neme said while shedding tears. + +Without saying anything, Julia took the defenseless Angela, who had already urinated over her clothes, and told her, ""You are wicked, Neme,"" as she turned to face the other way. + +You will soon pass away from this life, but not before you have admitted to the world that you killed Dora—that is, Dora Angela. You are blind and still able to communicate. Neme sobbed. + +Neme trailed Julia as she carried her companion up to her room, covered her nose right away, opened the closet, and shut it. +While Angela lay on her unkempt bed, staring at nothing, Julia continued to stare at her. Neme looked everywhere but was unable to find what she was looking for. She bent down to look under the bed while covering her nose and discovered a small calabash that contained Nelson and Dora's passports tied with red threads, along with numerous other fetish items. ""This is it; come and see for yourself, young woman,"" Neme said to Julia. Julia was shocked to see her three passports inside the calabash and turned to face Angela before turning back to Neme. + +""I have been searching for this passports for a very long time now,"" she stated to Neme + +Which passport Where did you find these, Julia? While seated on the bed, Angela enquired + +You're wicked. Angela, Angela Why are you acting so evilly? Julia inquired + +Where did you locate the passport? Please don't go near or touch the calabash. + +Neme's husband called her when her phone rang, asking, ""Where are you?"" He inquired + +I'll be there, she answered. + +He hung up the phone, saying, ""My son is hungry; your mom has gone to the market, and I've tried my best to make him stop crying. Please start coming back."" + +After dragging Angela into the parlour, Neme watched TV with Nelson's mother-in-law and his children. +When Nelson saw the calabash, he got up; Neme shattered it in front of him, and he urged Angela to confess. + +Tell me, where's that calabash coming from, please? Nelson questioned + +""It's the handiwork of the devil,, ooo 😨, please forgive me, forgive me, pleasee I don't want to die,"" Angela said as she began to cry and begged them to have pity on her. + +You will pass away in two days, Akuko (story). Neme informed her by tapping her skull. + +Dora was killed by me. + +What did you do? Are you mad that you killed my daughter? Dare you? God, you took away my grandchildren's motherhood! Mommy of Dora cried out, leaping and hitting her (Angela) + +Julia She sobbed, ""Where are you? Please help me."" + +Assist this witch of yours. How did you treat me? Julia was dismissed + +I put Dora to death. I killed Dora because, oh, I bound Nelson to myself to prevent him from leaving me for another woman. Please forgive me for making you appear unworthy of other ladies.Additionally, I made you feel like a piece of trash to other men.I never wanted you to marry and have this kid, my daughter, whose biological father is not Nelson. Please take her to her father when I pass away. Angela acknowledged + +Neme grew weak and began to cry like a baby as she sat on the couch. She missed her best friend. Dora's mother was sobbing uncontrollably in the corner and wished her daughter would just come back to life. Nelson's mouth was open wide,, and he was at a loss for words whenever he tried to say something. + +He ordered Julia to take her friend out of my house. + +Because Julia was afraid to touch her, she grabbed Angela's daughter and pulled them both past the fence, putting them in danger. + +Are you going to leave me, Julia? She inquired + +If you say one more thing, I'll choke you right here. After telling her, Julia departed. + +After offering consolation to Nelson and his in-law, Neme departed to see her child. + +She saw Dora at the gatekeeper's position as soon as she arrived home, smiling and giving her a sign of a job well done before disappearing. She was filled with goosebumps and trembled inside. She told her mother and husband everything, and they all agreed and complimented her. + +Over the course of the next two days, Angela was discovered dead by the side of the road, her daughter lying in her arms. That morning, Julia happened to be passing by and saw Angela, so she picked her up, took her home, fed her, and showed her to her father. Her father was overjoyed to see his blood, and upon inquiring about Angela, he was informed that she had passed away by the side of the road earlier that day. The last thing the person said was, ""She has always been evil."" Julia vowed to return often and departed. + +After four years, Dora's mother brought her grandchildren to the cemetery to lay flowers for their mother and share the impact of her absence on their lives. + +They all chanted, ""We love you, mom."" + +Her mother waved and whispered, ""Rest well, Dora."" +Nelson took care of his two amazing children and made a self-promise to never get married again. + +END 🔚",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,134.402540274971,1.6337164045566404,1.171409156590841,0.15820743143558488 +112993,What is the Fetal Station?,"Fetal station is something your doctor may check as your pregnancy delivery date nears. The fetal station is a measurement of how far the baby has descended in the pelvis, measured by the relationship of the fetal head to the ischial spines (sit bones). The ischial spines are approximately 3 to 4 centimeters inside the vagina and are used as the reference point for the station score. Station is a measurement of fetal descent in labor and is measured using vaginal exams. It usually isn't measured until the last few weeks of pregnancy or you may not hear it discussed until you are in labor. +Why It’s Important +The station number is one of the signs of progression in labor. When labor begins, some women will have a baby who is fairly high in the pelvis with a station of -2. Other women start labor with a baby that is engaged at a 0 station, or lower. In the case of fetal station, lower in the pelvis (and closer to the vaginal opening) means a positive number. +You might hear someone say the baby is coming down, which is a positive change in station of your baby. The station of your baby really starts to change once you are pushing. Measurement of fetal station is important when a forceps delivery is being considered. The baby must have progressed to an appropriate station for forceps delivery, as defined by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. +How It's Determined +The measurement of fetal station by a vaginal exam is somewhat subjective and there can be variation between practitioners. The doctor feels for the baby's head and determines where it is relative to the ischial spines. Ultrasound might also be used to help determine the fetal station. The difference between numbers in the score is equivalent to the length in centimeters. Moving from +1 to +2 is a movement of about 1 centimeter. +Fetal Station Numbers +Fetal station is stated in negative and positive numbers. +▪️ -5 station is a floating baby +▪️ -3 station is when the head is above the pelvis +▪️ 0 station is when the head is at the bottom of the pelvis, also known as being fully engaged +▪️ +3 station is within the birth canal +▪️ +5 station is crowning +Fetal Station and Bishop Score +Fetal station is also one of the five components of the Bishop score, which used to evaluate the cervix's readiness for labor and to predict whether you will need to have labor induced. The other factors in the score are also determined by the vaginal examination. They include cervical dilation, cervical effacement, cervical consistency, and cervical position. +A Bishop score of 10 (out of a possible 13) or more indicates the cervix is ripe and you are likely to have spontaneous labor and delivery. A score of 8 or more indicates you are a good candidate for induction, while a score of under 6 indicates you are less likely to go into labor soon and induction is less favorable. A score of 3 or less denotes a cervix that is unfavorable for an induction unless a cervical ripening agent is used. +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,455.4578066263913,2.2014167355525496,1.1703746855337225,0.157323941588402 +135718,I was comfortable.,"I was in a comfort zone when this word dropped into my spirit: ""itching ears"". What does that really mean? Then I did some research and discovered what has been projected here, which is in 1 Tim 4 v 3. If we study vividly that passage of the scripture, referring to the Kingdom citizens, then we can infer that adequate attention must be dedicated towards ensuring we aren't drawn into such doctrine. It is now exploding in full force, with several emergences across the years. The children of God need to yield more, commit more, submit more, learn more, and seek more of the Spirit of Truth to maintain the standards of the Kingdom of God. + +There are individuals under influences ready to penerate the souls of men, for those who have been understood before, as an instrument to obstruct the manifestation of abominations. Many have thrown caution to the wind in the present situations or conditions they find themselves in. They are much more interested in satisfying the desires of the flesh, having no clue that they are spirit beings, hidden from teachings and practices that suit their wants. Kingdom citizens need to be awakened to the current tactics of our adversary. When you begin to see yourself, having not been moved by the truth from the Word, then you are far behind and have been sniffed by the adversary. Do not allow your circumstances to determine the decisions you take; always bring your body under the subjection of the Spirit of God. + +The time is upon us; there's a need to be more radical, rigorous, vibrant, active, agile, inquisitive, and eloquent in discharging the assignment committed to your hands. The truth isn't so much out there; like the days of old, we need to return to our first love, preach about the kingdom, be interested in perishing souls, always seek the presence and power of the Spirit of God, learn to forgive, and move on. The time is getting shorter as the days go by, and many are yet to take a stand. + +The scripture says, 'You are neither hot nor cold but lukewarm; I will spill you out of my mouth'. Many are prepared, and the harvest is plentiful, but there are only a few true laborers. The Lord is waiting, and the earth is waiting for your manifestation. Do not postpone any longer. +#statementsofadmonition #motivationalpack #purposefulliving #quoteoftheday #kingdommessage #lifequotes #quotetoliveby #christianlove #spiritualawakening",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,482.4182855870532,1.793747728442474,1.169733089038819,0.15677559375762967 +63866,"MILK BREAD +","MILK BREAD +INGREDIENTS +• 550 gr of wheat flour +• 175 ml milk +• 120 grams of butter +• 150 grams of sugar +• 30 grams of icing or snow sugar +• 4 eggs +• 15 grams of dry yeast +• 1 tbsp salt + INSTRUCTIONS  +1. In a pot, we heat the milk and dilute the yeast. When you see that it is completely dissolved, turn it off and let it cool until it reaches room temperature. +2. In a bowl, place the flour and salt and stir until combined. We open a space as if it were a volcano, add three eggs, then little by little add the milk with the yeast (remember that it must be at room temperature). +3. With the help of a spatula, stir with the surrounding movements. When you see that the mass is dense, use your hands to finish integrating until you obtain a homogeneous mass. +4. Flour your countertop and place the dough. Stretch it out, and at this point you will add the butter and knead for 10 minutes. Don't worry if, at first, the dough becomes sticky; when you finish kneading it, it will be manageable. +5. Make your dough into a ball. We keep it in a bowl, cover it with a clean cloth, and leave it for 2 hours to ferment. +6. After this time, our dough will have grown. We take it, and we will place it on our counter. We knead it for 3 minutes to undo the air. +7. Later, we will assemble our milk buns. Divide the dough into equal portions. I recommend that you make each bun the size of a medium apple. Of this amount, approximately 10 servings will come out. You can make them round or oval, but small. +8. We place our milk buns on a tray with waxed paper, and we will leave them for 2 hours for their second fermentation process. +9. With 10 minutes to go until fermentation is complete, preheat the oven to 190 degrees Celsius. +10. Beat the leftover egg to brush each brioche. You varnish them all, then sprinkle the glass or snow sugar. This step will help them form that shiny, golden color. +11. Put them in the oven for 15 minutes, until they are completely soft, fluffy, and golden.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,1995.0957493730396,1.537703963642245,1.167619684313573,0.15496721863746651 +16277,What is the menstrual cycle?,"The menstrual cycle: what is it? +The monthly shedding of your uterine lining is known as menstruation. Menses, menstrual period, menstrual cycle, and period are other names for menstruation. Menstrual blood exits your body through your vagina and passes through your cervix. It is a mixture of blood and tissue from within your uterus. + +Hormones are responsible for menstruation. Your body uses hormones as chemical messengers. During your menstrual cycle, your ovaries, a component of your reproductive system, and your pituitary gland, located in your brain, produce and release specific hormones at different periods. + +The thickening of your uterine lining is caused by these hormones. This takes place in order for an egg to implant into your uterine lining in the event of a pregnancy. Moreover, hormones trigger ovulation, the release of an egg from your ovaries. The egg waits for sperm as it travels down your fallopian tubes. A sperm cannot fertilize an egg and for pregnancy to occur. Your uterine lining degrades and sheds. You are having a period right now. Your body gets ready for pregnancy through the menstrual cycle. Your uterus sheds its lining in response to hormones if you are not pregnant. This starts to feel like your menstruation. The cycle restarts when your menstruation arrives. + +From the first day of your period to the first day of your subsequent period, that is the length of a menstrual cycle. Menstrual cycles typically last between 28 and 29 days, although each woman's cycle is unique. For instance, women in their 20s and 30s may have cycles that span 21 to 38 days, whereas teenagers may have cycles that last 45 days. + +Menarche is the term for your first period. A first period can begin as early as nine or as late as sixteen, although in Western countries, the typical age is between twelve and thirteen. + +Menopause is the term used to describe your final menstrual cycle. In Australia, women typically enter menopause between the ages of 51 and 52. Menopause in certain women may occur as late as age 60. + +The menstrual cycle's phases +The menstrual cycle consists of four primary phases. + +1. The menstrual cycle +Periods are the popular term for menstruation. Your uterine lining sheds and runs out of your vagina during menstruation. Blood, mucus, and some uterine lining cells are all present in your period. A menstruation lasts between three and seven days on average. + +Period underwear, tampons, menstrual cups, or sanitary pads can all be used to catch your period. Period cups should be changed every eight to twelve hours, and pads and tampons should be changed on a regular basis (ideally every three to four hours). + +2. The stage of follicles +The first day of your menstruation marks the beginning of the follicular phase, which lasts for 13 to 14 days and ends with ovulation. A hormone is released by the brain's pituitary gland to promote the development of follicles on the surface of the ovary. Usually, an egg can only develop from one follicle. As early as day 10 of your cycle, this is possible. Your uterus' lining increases during this stage as well, getting ready for pregnancy. + +3. The ovulation process +A developed egg is released from the ovary after ovulation and travels down the fallopian tube to your uterus. This typically occurs once a month, roughly two weeks prior to your next menstrual cycle. The duration of ovulation is 16–32 hours. + +Though it's more likely to occur in the three days preceding and including ovulation, getting pregnant can happen in the five days prior to ovulation as well as on the day of ovulation. The egg has a 24-hour lifespan after it is discharged. During this period, sperm may reach the egg and result in pregnancy. + +4. The stage of luteal growth +The corpus luteum, or ovary cells, releases progesterone and a trace amount of estrogen following ovulation. As a result, the uterine lining thickens in anticipation of pregnancy. + +The corpus luteum continues to produce progesterone in the event that a fertilized egg implants in the uterine lining, maintaining the thicker uterine lining. + +The corpus luteum dies, progesterone levels fall, the uterine lining sheds, and the menstrual cycle restarts in the absence of pregnancy. + +Typical menstruation issues +Among the more typical menstruation issues are: + +Premenstrual syndrome (PMS): Hormonal changes prior to menstruation can cause a variety of adverse consequences in women who are susceptible, such as headaches, exhaustion, irritability, and fluid retention. Exercise and nutritional adjustments are possible treatments for dysmenorrhea, or painful periods. It is believed that some hormones cause the uterus to contract more than is necessary in order to push out its lining. Painkillers and the oral contraceptive pill are two possible treatments for heavy menstrual bleeding (formerly known as menorrhagia), which can lead to anemia if left untreated. Oral contraceptives and hormonal intrauterine devices (IUDs) are two available treatment options for amenorrhea, or the lack of menstruation. With the exception of pre-puberty, pregnancy, lactation, and the postmenopausal period, this is regarded as aberrant. Excessive exercise and low or high body weight are potential causes. + +When to visit your physician +If you are concerned about your period, consult your physician. + +For instance, if your periods are becoming heavier and your period patterns are changing (meaning you need to replace your pad or tampon more frequently than every two hours), +Your menstrual cycle extends over eight days. +Your cycles are spaced apart by less than 21 days. +Your periods occur more frequently than every two to three months. +Your regular activities are affected by your excruciating symptoms. +In between cycles, you bleed +You bleed following a sexual encounter. +",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,179.7694481247267,1.7103718426892327,1.166623223000405,0.15411344170570376 +132124,What is the fetal station?,"What Is Fetal Station? +Fetal station is something your doctor may check as your pregnancy delivery date nears. The fetal station is a measurement of how far the baby has descended in the pelvis, measured by the relationship of the fetal head to the ischial spines (sit bones). The ischial spines are approximately 3 to 4 centimeters inside the vagina and are used as the reference point for the station score. Station is a measurement of fetal descent in labor and is measured using vaginal exams. It usually isn't measured until the last few weeks of pregnancy or you may not hear it discussed until you are in labor. + +Why It’s Important +The station number is one of the signs of progression in labor. When labor begins, some women will have a baby who is fairly high in the pelvis with a station of -2. Other women start labor with a baby that is engaged at a 0 station, or lower. In the case of fetal station, lower in the pelvis (and closer to the vaginal opening) means a positive number. +You might hear someone say the baby is coming down, which is a positive change in station of your baby. The station of your baby really starts to change once you are pushing. Measurement of fetal station is important when a forceps delivery is being considered. The baby must have progressed to an appropriate station for forceps delivery, as defined by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. + +How It's Determined +The measurement of fetal station by a vaginal exam is somewhat subjective and there can be variation between practitioners. The doctor feels for the baby's head and determines where it is relative to the ischial spines. Ultrasound might also be used to help determine the fetal station. The difference between numbers in the score is equivalent to the length in centimeters. Moving from +1 to +2 is a movement of about 1 centimeter. + +Fetal Station Numbers +Fetal station is stated in negative and positive numbers. +▪️ -5 station is a floating baby +▪️ -3 station is when the head is above the pelvis +▪️ 0 station is when the head is at the bottom of the pelvis, also known as being fully engaged +▪️ +3 station is within the birth canal +▪️ +5 station is crowning + +Fetal Station and Bishop Score +Fetal station is also one of the five components of the Bishop score, which used to evaluate the cervix's readiness for labor and to predict whether you will need to have labor induced. The other factors in the score are also determined by the vaginal examination. They include cervical dilation, cervical effacement, cervical consistency, and cervical position. +A Bishop score of 10 (out of a possible 13) or more indicates the cervix is ripe and you are likely to have spontaneous labor and delivery. A score of 8 or more indicates you are a good candidate for induction, while a score of under 6 indicates you are less likely to go into labor soon and induction is less favorable. A score of 3 or less denotes a cervix that is unfavorable for an induction unless a cervical ripening agent is used. +",English,eng,re-annotations,f5933e2b761427878bb3e4e951ce949d446af8488289d49cee3e90ccf5d9a0f8,604.9986524187511,1.6006875171464994,1.1661437480272965,0.1537023633718492 +177167,"DISASTER + +Chapter 5","DISASTER +Chapter 5 +Who sent you to my kitchen? How dare you enter my kitchen without my permission? Neme shouted punching Dora's face +So I can't enter your kitchen again? Beside I didn't see your name boldly written on the kitchen door, who the hell are you to punch my face? Dora defended punching her back +Neme felt the pain, she threw her another punch and a fight ensured between the two pregnant ladies +Nelson was coming with Sam when he sighted them from the window, he stopped and turned to go back, Sam dragged him back +Why are you running away from your home? You brought that shit upon yourself so go in there and clean it up.. he told him +Sam.. he called +Sam nodded +I can't enter that house,if I should enter there now,they will probably face me, imagine when two women are beating your friend huh.. Nelson said removing his spec +My friend go inside there and separate those ladies, you know they're pregnant... +It can never be me, I'm even planning on leaving this country soon, my parents has banned me from visiting them, I can't wait to leave Sam... he replied +Your selfishness and stupidity made them ban you, why won't they ban you Nelson? Always searching for things under the skirt, saw what you did with your secretary the other day I just kept quiet, I don't know whether you are cursed. Sam said sitting on the corridor +Can't you just shut up,31yr old behaving like a kid, shut up Sam +The truth is bitter, continue sleeping with your secretary, one day she will tell you she is pregnant, fowl... +Nelson scratched his hair, covered his face with his palm, raised his shirt up and sat down beside Sam +If you don't respect yourself in this house Dora I will show you my colors +Orange colors, ain't you ashamed of yourself goat, wait. you think I'll be scared of you or what, my friend shift let me go and cook before my husband comes back. Dora said pushing her aside +Name bit her fingers, she sat on the couch, tapping her feet on the floor when she heard Nelson's voice talking to Sam +She quietly picked a broom and tiptoed outside +Shameless he-goat, you see what you have caused? Dora is now talking to me anyhow.. Neme screamed whipping him with the broom +Nelson held the broom, the broom gave him seriously injury on the face, he snatched the broom from her and pushed her down +I don't care what will happen to you, go to hell wicked human being.. Nelson barked +Sam rushed to lift her up but she was unconscious +Nelson you pushed a pregnant woman down, are you out of your senses? Nelson she's bleeding, blood! blood! blood! +Why are you screaming as if you haven't seen blood before mugu, I'm not touching her, she deserves it +Are you okay? Can't you see she's bleeding, probably having a miscarriage, Nelson are you this wicked? Sam thundered +See my face,see how she damaged my face with this God forsaken broom, two of you must be mad... +Dora rushed out from the kitchen +Dora please come, Neme is loosing her baby... Sam begged +Ehen, what's my business, she should even loose her life too, rubbish.. Dora responded +Sam carried Neme to his car and drove to a nearby hospital 😩 +Nel, your meal is on the table.. Dora called out +Nelson didn't reply, he lay like a log of wood on the couch, snoring so loud and looked exhausted +Nelson.. Dora shouted slapping his head +What is the problem? Won't you let me rest? +See the way you're snoring like a frog, please get up from there coward, see the way this useless girl injured your handsome face for me +Nelson stood up, unbuttoned his shirt and went upstairs rubbing his swollen face + +To Be Continued 🤗.......",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,403.17955919979386,1.538862681189176,1.1613767829348995,0.1496061831712723 +102507,what are writing skills," +Writing skills are the abilities that allow us to communicate our thoughts and ideas in a clear and effective way through the written word. They include a variety of sub-skills, such as: + +Grammar: The knowledge of the rules of grammar and usage. +Spelling: The ability to spell words correctly. +Vocabulary: The knowledge of the meaning of words. +Sentence structure: The ability to construct sentences that are grammatically correct and easy to read. +Paragraph structure: The ability to organize paragraphs in a logical way. +Style: The ability to write in a clear, concise, and engaging style. +Clarity: The ability to write in a way that is easy to understand. +Conciseness: The ability to write without using unnecessary words. +Engagement: The ability to write in a way that keeps the reader's attention. +These skills are all interrelated and work together to allow us to write effectively. The more developed our writing skills are, the better we will be able to communicate our thoughts and ideas in a clear and effective way. + +There are many things we can do to improve our writing skills. Here are a few tips: + +Read often: The more we read, the better our writing skills will become. +Write often: The more we write, the better our writing skills will become. +Get feedback: Ask someone else to read our writing and give us feedback. +Take a writing class: This can help us to learn the basics of grammar, spelling, and punctuation. +Join a writing group: This can help us to get feedback from other writers and learn from each other. +Practice makes perfect: The more we practice writing, the better our writing skills will become. +Writing skills are an essential part of communication. By developing our writing skills, we can improve our ability to express ourselves and connect with others. + +Here are some additional tips for improving your writing skills: + +Choose the right words: Use words that are clear and concise. Avoid using jargon or technical terms unless they are absolutely necessary. +Use active voice: Active voice is more concise and engaging than passive voice. +Vary your sentence structure: This will make your writing more interesting to read. +Proofread your work: Before you submit your writing, be sure to proofread it carefully for errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation. +I hope these tips help you to improve your writing skills.",English,eng,original-annotations,4deb518a8f1b095f6d0b138f2075b8e5f1fd63dcbfc722295558aa1433923565,939.0217287338568,1.4416099002582854,1.1598739977297687,0.14831137657165525 +684,What is fetal station?,"Fetal station is something your doctor may check as your pregnancy delivery date nears. The fetal station is a measurement of how far the baby has descended in the pelvis, measured by the relationship of the fetal head to the ischial spines (sit bones). The ischial spines are approximately 3 to 4 centimeters inside the vagina and are used as the reference point for the station score. Station is a measurement of fetal descent in labor and is measured using vaginal exams. It usually isn't measured until the last few weeks of pregnancy or you may not hear it discussed until you are in labor. + +Why It’s Important +The station number is one of the signs of progression in labor. When labor begins, some women will have a baby who is fairly high in the pelvis with a station of -2. Other women start labor with a baby that is engaged at a 0 station, or lower. In the case of fetal station, lower in the pelvis (and closer to the vaginal opening) means a positive number. +You might hear someone say the baby is coming down, which is a positive change in station of your baby. The station of your baby really starts to change once you are pushing. Measurement of fetal station is important when a forceps delivery is being considered. The baby must have progressed to an appropriate station for forceps delivery, as defined by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. + +How It's Determined +The measurement of fetal station by a vaginal exam is somewhat subjective and there can be variation between practitioners. The doctor feels for the baby's head and determines where it is relative to the ischial spines. Ultrasound might also be used to help determine the fetal station. The difference between numbers in the score is equivalent to the length in centimeters. Moving from +1 to +2 is a movement of about 1 centimeter. + +Fetal Station Numbers +Fetal station is stated in negative and positive numbers. +▪️ -5 station is a floating baby +▪️ -3 station is when the head is above the pelvis +▪️ 0 station is when the head is at the bottom of the pelvis, also known as being fully engaged +▪️ +3 station is within the birth canal +▪️ +5 station is crowning + +Fetal Station and Bishop Score +Fetal station is also one of the five components of the Bishop score, which used to evaluate the cervix's readiness for labor and to predict whether you will need to have labor induced. The other factors in the score are also determined by the vaginal examination. They include cervical dilation, cervical effacement, cervical consistency, and cervical position. +A Bishop score of 10 (out of a possible 13) or more indicates the cervix is ripe and you are likely to have spontaneous labor and delivery. A score of 8 or more indicates you are a good candidate for induction, while a score of under 6 indicates you are less likely to go into labor soon and induction is less favorable. A score of 3 or less denotes a cervix that is unfavorable for an induction unless a cervical ripening agent is used. +",English,eng,re-annotations,85b3fc8180a376e8cb849409f2e09c1a2f886d0275a45ac8bb3574e2e0d2b0be,1003.849362748696,2.260199698910027,1.1584439470367722,0.14707767963409427 +131611,Write a python code for ring buffer.,"Certainly! Below is an example of a simple Python implementation of a ring buffer. This example uses a class to manage the buffer and includes basic operations such as read, write, and a method to check if the buffer is full. + +```python +class RingBuffer: + def __init__(self, size): + self.size = size + self.buffer = [None] * size + self.head = 0 + self.tail = 0 + self.is_full = False + + def write(self, data): + if self.is_full: + print(""Buffer is full. Overwriting..."") + self.buffer[self.head] = data + self.head = (self.head + 1) % self.size + if self.head == self.tail: + self.is_full = True + self.tail = (self.tail + 1) % self.size + + def read(self): + if self.head == self.tail and not self.is_full: + print(""Buffer is empty. Nothing to read."") + return None + data = self.buffer[self.tail] + self.tail = (self.tail + 1) % self.size + self.is_full = False + return data + + def is_empty(self): + return self.head == self.tail and not self.is_full + + def __str__(self): + if self.head >= self.tail: + return str(self.buffer[self.tail:self.head]) + return str(self.buffer[self.tail:] + self.buffer[:self.head]) + + +# Example usage: +ring = RingBuffer(5) + +# Writing data to the buffer +ring.write('A') +ring.write('B') +ring.write('C') +ring.write('D') +ring.write('E') + +# The buffer is now full. The next write will overwrite 'A'. +ring.write('F') + +# Reading data from the buffer +while not ring.is_empty(): + print(ring.read()) +``` + +This ring buffer starts empty, and you can write data to it using the `write` method. If the buffer is full, it will overwrite the oldest data. Reading is done with the `read` method, which returns the oldest data. If you try to read from an empty buffer, it will notify you that there's nothing to read. + +The `__str__` method provides a way to print the current contents of the buffer in order, which is useful for debugging. + +Remember, this is a very basic example. In a real-world application, especially if you're working with threads or need high performance, you'd need a more sophisticated implementation, possibly with thread-safety mechanisms in place.",English,eng,original-annotations,29f22cf193a81e1a5c47d76af453a91b3cd19aa348995c7add1df15fe24e8801,154.53005128718027,1.2493946521410313,1.1556664171994406,0.14467716217041013 +84937,There seems,"There seems to be an issue here: why do we conclude about an individual based on his or her appearance but never consider the conduct? And when there's a brief relationship with such an individual, we are won over. However, these perceptions aren't obtainable alone in this generation but in generations before. It will be difficult to see things from God's perspective when we have concluded our stand. It will be difficult to gain spiritual understanding when you don't even believe you were created in the image of God. It will be difficult to move on to the next phase of life when you are so comfortable where you are right now. + +What has been the issue all along? The heart. It might interest you to know that your heart determines your decisions, aspirations, perceptions, and goals in life. There are many who desire more of God, are so dedicated to the service in the vineyard, and are very active and impactful, but in the eyes of the Lord, they are not even known for any of such works. Why? Your heart is far away from Him. You claimed to know Him, but you don't because He hasn't testified to you. You claimed He knows you, but you have never had an encounter with Him. +Several draw closer with their mouths and bodies,  but their hearts are far away! + +It is put to us in the scripture, 'Shall we continue in sin and expect the grace of God to abound? God forbid'. Why do we keep leaving a life of deception to those around us when we haven't made up our mind to follow Him? There were many following Christ, but along the way, many turned back because their minds weren't made up; they had a different reason for following Him at that point. They were after healing, deliverance from demonic oppression, liberation from poverty and penury, etc.; however, there were many things still within that they hadn't let go of. When we remember Jesus shortest phrase while on earth, 'REMEBER LOT'S WIFE', how many paid attention to that phrase? How many considered the ways of Lot's wife? How many threads are on that path right now? What was the end of Lot's wife? She became a pillar of salt. She was annihilated with all the citizens of Sodom and Gomorrah! + +How long are we going to continue on this path? How much more time do we need to surrender to our maker? I came across a tricyclist on a trip, and he said, 'I will surrender later. I still want to enjoy myself'. Are we saying we know what to do but decide to delay our day of salvation? + +Remember, your life begins when you surrender all and acknowledge Him as your Lord and Savior. It doesn't matter how long you have been in the church or with a denomination. Is your heart right with God? One of the evidences of this is your unflinching love for God, loving what He loves (souls) and hating what He hates (sin). +Man looks at the outward appearance (and conduct), but God looks at the heart (the soul). +Make up your mind today; the host of heaven awaits you. Do not think twice about it. START LIVING NOW AND FULFILL",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,8720.767126595967,1.8357306154307456,1.1537569557193394,0.14302353560924533 +172409,"DISASTER +Chapter 3","DISASTER + +Chapter 3 + +""Who are you?"" Nelson asked the caller. + +""Please give my wife the phone, I want to talk to her"", replied the caller. + +Nelson looked at Neme; she turned her face to the other side immediately. + +""Who is your wife? What's her name?"" + +""Chinemerem nah, Neme, Neme, Neme... please give her the phone"". + +Nelson ended the call; he faced Neme. + +""For how long now Neme?"" He asked with a teary voice. + +""I don't know Nelson, you're the cause of all these, you pushed me."" + +""I, Nelson, pushed you? Okay, leave my house and never return"", e barked. + +""I will leave, I am tired.Let me go and meet Alex. I love Alex and he is the father of my unborn child"", Neme cried picking her handbag. + +""The father of your unborn child. I see ... leave this place right now before I frustrate your life this moment."" + +Neme looked at him from head to toe, sighed and walked away from him. + +""Neme"", he called. + +""Get behind me you, Satan"", she replied and walked faster. + +Neme got home, she sat down crying uncontrollably. She wished Alex never called, she has messed up her marriage, she doesn't even know the real father of her unborn child + +Her mum opened the door, she came in with Alex + +What are you doing here Alex? Neme shouted + +I came to check up on you,who picked your call today? Why was he asking me those questions? He asked + +Which of the questions do you want me to answer,Alex please leave, leave now... + +I'm going nowhere Neme,why are you ch..... + +You're the caller I guess,who are you and Neme wh.... + +What's the problem please? Mrs Cynthia asked shocked + +I am Neme's husband..they responded at the same time + +Neme held her hair,ran inside her room and locked the door + +I don't know you young man.. said Mrs Cynthia + +Me? You don't know me Mrs Cynthia? Alex shouted with anger written all over his face + +Nelson sighed and went to meet Neme + +Neme please we need to talk... + +Talk about what initially? Talk about what Nelson, after cheating on me with Dora, Nelson I am done... she replied from inside + +I'm sorry Neme,but who is that guy,why is he claiming to be your husband,are you married to him? Neme please open the door.. + +Nelson just leave,I'll be going to the hospital to abort this pregnancy, Nelson I am tired, what did I ever do to you? You just paid my bride price weeks ago and here you are cheating on me,why can't you wait after the wedding you can then cheat as you like, please leave, beside you asked me to leave your house too so leave here + +You are also cheating, Neme we can fix things please, forgive me and I'll forgive you too,I can't afford to loose you..He pleaded still knocking on the door + +You can't afford to loose me,why did you cheat on me? + +Dora drugged me, she did...he lied + +Neme stood up, unlocked the door and stared at him + +You disgust me Nelson,I forgive you but.... where's Alex? Has he gone? + +Who is Alex? The guy out there? He asked + +Neme didn't reply, she pushed Nelson and went to the parlour + +What was the meaning of that Neme,why do you want to bring shame upon this family? You're always disgracing yourself,who was that? Her mum thundered + +I don't know him mum.. she replied turning to face Nelson + +Let's go please.. she said going outside + +I'm sorry for what just happened, Neme is always causing confusion at times... Mrs Cynthia said patting him + +It's mum,see you later..he answered and left + +Everyone was busy preparing for Neme and Nelson's wedding, Nelson was in his room in the hotel where he lodged with his friends when Dora came in + +Hi Dora..Dan greeted + +Hi Dan, what's up with you guys? She waved laughing + +We are cool,you look pretty..Sam complimented + +Thank youuuuu, Nelson we need to talk + +Talk about what initially? Can't you see I'm busy? He asked + +Nelson, this wedding is not going to hold + +Nelson and his friends stared at each other, the whole room was quiet like a graveyard + +",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,757.0626641963244,1.2808323437763474,1.152223578352441,0.14169362187385562 +135146,There seems,"There seems to be an issue here: why do we conclude about an individual based on his or her appearance but never consider the conduct? And when there's a brief relationship with such an individual, we are won over. However, these perceptions aren't obtainable alone in this generation but in generations before. It will be difficult to see things from God's perspective when we have concluded our stand. It will be difficult to gain spiritual understanding when you don't even believe you were created in the image of God. It will be difficult to move on to the next phase of life when you are so comfortable where you are right now. + +What has been the issue all along? The heart. It might interest you to know that your heart determines your decisions, aspirations, perceptions, and goals in life. There are many who desire more of God, are so dedicated to the service in the vineyard, and are very active and impactful, but in the eyes of the Lord, they are not even known for any of such works. Why? Your heart is far away from Him. You claimed to know Him, but you don't because He hasn't testified to you. You claimed He knows you, but you have never had an encounter with Him. +Several draw closer with their mouths and bodies,  but their hearts are far away! + +It is put to us in the scripture, 'Shall we continue in sin and expect the grace of God to abound? God forbid'. Why do we keep leaving a life of deception to those around us when we haven't made up our mind to follow Him? There were many following Christ, but along the way, many turned back because their minds weren't made up; they had a different reason for following Him at that point. They were after healing, deliverance from demonic oppression, liberation from poverty and penury, etc.; however, there were many things still within that they hadn't let go of. When we remember Jesus shortest phrase while on earth, 'REMEBER LOT'S WIFE', how many paid attention to that phrase? How many considered the ways of Lot's wife? How many threads are on that path right now? What was the end of Lot's wife? She became a pillar of salt. She was annihilated with all the citizens of Sodom and Gomorrah! + +How long are we going to continue on this path? How much more time do we need to surrender to our maker? I came across a tricyclist on a trip, and he said, 'I will surrender later. I still want to enjoy myself'. Are we saying we know what to do but decide to delay our day of salvation? + +Remember, your life begins when you surrender all and acknowledge Him as your Lord and Savior. It doesn't matter how long you have been in the church or with a denomination. Is your heart right with God? One of the evidences of this is your unflinching love for God, loving what He loves (souls) and hating what He hates (sin). +Man looks at the outward appearance (and conduct), but God looks at the heart (the soul). +Make up your mind today; the host of heaven awaits you. Do not think twice about it. START LIVING NOW AND FULFILL DESTINY. + +#statementsofadmonition #motivationalpack #quoteoftheday #KingdomMessage #purpose #christianliving #spiritualawakening",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,8720.767126595967,1.797962585078574,1.149697100620836,0.13949851691722884 +135642,Write a python code for ring buffer.,"Certainly! Below is an example of a simple Python implementation of a ring buffer. This example uses a class to manage the buffer and includes basic operations such as read, and write, and a method to check if the buffer is full. + +class RingBuffer: + def __init__(self, size): + self.size = size + self.buffer = [None] * size + self.head = 0 + self.tail = 0 + self.is_full = False + + def write(self, data): + if self.is_full: + print(""Buffer is full. Overwriting..."") + self.buffer[self.head] = data + self.head = (self.head + 1) % self.size + if self.head == self.tail: + self.is_full = True + self.tail = (self.tail + 1) % self.size + + def read(self): + if self.head == self.tail and not self.is_full: + print(""Buffer is empty. Nothing to read."") + return None + data = self.buffer[self.tail] + self.tail = (self.tail + 1) % self.size + self.is_full = False + return data + + def is_empty(self): + return self.head == self.tail and not self.is_full + + def __str__(self): + if self.head >= self.tail: + return str(self.buffer[self.tail:self.head]) + return str(self.buffer[self.tail:] + self.buffer[:self.head]) + + +# Example usage: +ring = RingBuffer(5) + +# Writing data to the buffer +ring.write('A') +ring.write('B') +ring.write('C') +ring.write('D') +ring.write('E') + +# The buffer is now full. The next write will overwrite 'A'. +ring.write('F') + +# Reading data from the buffer +while not ring.is_empty(): + print(ring.read()) + +This ring buffer starts empty, and you can write data to it using the write method. If the buffer is full, it will overwrite the oldest data. Reading is done with the read method, which returns the oldest data. If you try to read from an empty buffer, it will notify you that there's nothing to read. + +The __str__ method provides a way to print the current contents of the buffer in order, which is useful for debugging. + +Remember, this is a very basic example. In a real-world application, especially if you're working with threads or need high performance, you'd need a more sophisticated implementation, possibly with thread-safety mechanisms in place.",English,eng,re-annotations,6a814b9adfea95c45ce3892528646106af167aad3bafa838279e891b9f979962,154.53005128718027,1.2947200870118023,1.1492426832157756,0.13910318911075598 +99640,"DISASTER +Chapter 5","DISASTER +Chapter 5 +Who sent you to my kitchen? How dare you enter my kitchen without my permission? Neme shouted punching Dora's face + +So I can't enter your kitchen again? Beside I didn't see your name boldly written on the kitchen door, who the hell are you to punch my face? Dora defended punching her back + +Neme felt the pain, she threw her another punch and a fight ensured between the two pregnant ladies + +Nelson was coming with Sam when he sighted them from the window, he stopped and turned to go back, Sam dragged him back + +Why are you running away from your home? You brought that shit upon yourself so go in there and clean it up.. he told him + +Sam.. he called + +Sam nodded + +I can't enter that house,if I should enter there now,they will probably face me, imagine when two women are beating your friend huh.. Nelson said removing his spec + +My friend go inside there and separate those ladies, you know they're pregnant... + +It can never be me, I'm even planning on leaving this country soon, my parents has banned me from visiting them, I can't wait to leave Sam... he replied + +Your selfishness and stupidity made them ban you, why won't they ban you Nelson? Always searching for things under the skirt, saw what you did with your secretary the other day I just kept quiet, I don't know whether you are cursed. Sam said sitting on the corridor + +Can't you just shut up,31yr old behaving like a kid, shut up Sam + +The truth is bitter, continue sleeping with your secretary, one day she will tell you she is pregnant, fowl... + +Nelson scratched his hair, covered his face with his palm, raised his shirt up and sat down beside Sam + +If you don't respect yourself in this house Dora I will show you my colors + +Orange colors, ain't you ashamed of yourself goat, wait. you think I'll be scared of you or what, my friend shift let me go and cook before my husband comes back. Dora said pushing her aside + +Name bit her fingers, she sat on the couch, tapping her feet on the floor when she heard Nelson's voice talking to Sam + +She quietly picked a broom and tiptoed outside + +Shameless he-goat, you see what you have caused? Dora is now talking to me anyhow.. Neme screamed whipping him with the broom + +Nelson held the broom, the broom gave him seriously injury on the face, he snatched the broom from her and pushed her down + +I don't care what will happen to you, go to hell wicked human being.. Nelson barked + +Sam rushed to lift her up but she was unconscious + +Nelson you pushed a pregnant woman down, are you out of your senses? Nelson she's bleeding, blood! blood! blood! + +Why are you screaming as if you haven't seen blood before mugu, I'm not touching her, she deserves it + +Are you okay? Can't you see she's bleeding, probably having a miscarriage, Nelson are you this wicked? Sam thundered + +See my face,see how she damaged my face with this God forsaken broom, two of you must be mad... + +Dora rushed out from the kitchen + +Dora please come, Neme is loosing her baby... Sam begged + +Ehen, what's my business, she should even loose her life too, rubbish.. Dora responded + +Sam carried Neme to his car and drove to a nearby hospital 😩 + +Nel, your meal is on the table.. Dora called out + +Nelson didn't reply, he lay like a log of wood on the couch, snoring so loud and looked exhausted + +Nelson.. Dora shouted slapping his head + +What is the problem? Won't you let me rest? + +See the way you're snoring like a frog, please get up from there coward, see the way this useless girl injured your handsome face for me + +Nelson stood up, unbuttoned his shirt and went upstairs rubbing his swollen face + +To Be Continued 🤗.......",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,749.5446043714308,1.4271594902073448,1.148120119639759,0.13812592625617975 +110019,"DISASTER + +Chapter 9","Disaster +Chapter 9 +One week after Dora's burial,Angela started having strange dreams. She was always seeing Dora in her dreams. Dora was always calling her, wanting to play with her and eat with her. She will sprang up shouting *Jesus*. She will kneel beside her bed and cry, begging God to forgive her. +Her friend Julia had begged her to leave Nelson, but she refused, stating that her daughter needs a father. Not thinking further about Nelson's reaction if he should request a DNA, she promised herself nothing was going to happen. Even if he should request a DNA, she would always find a way to sort it out. One of the reasons she wants to throw Dora's kids away is that she did not know that a spy was sent to monitor her right from the moment she accused Nelson of being the father of her child. +As usual, Dora came to her dream again, rubbing her stomach. She went into the kitchen, dished out some food, and dropped it on the table, handling a spoon for Angela. +Angela refused to eat. Dora started feeding her, patting her and telling her how she would be coming to join her soon. +Who do I leave my little kid for? She asked, swallowing a spoonful of rice. +Your mother or friend—that was how I left my own kids—so don't think much and don't feel bad about it. Your hands ain't clean. Dora told her +I know I contributed to your death; can't you just leave me so that I can take care of my child? +No way, Dora. You can't take care of your child while my mom takes care of mine, so in the next few months you will join me, and you must make a confession before you join me... Dora replied, taking the plate to the kitchen. +Angela sprang on her feet, searching for her baby. She ran downstairs and saw her friend petting her. +She took a deep breath, collected water from the fridge, and sat on the couch, rubbing her two eyes. +She came again. Juliana.. Angela said, dropping the tumbler. +Again? What did she tell you this time around? +Nothing much; don't worry, but I don't want to die. Angela replied +Why don't you want to die? You killed her; your hands are stained already. If I were her, I would have taken you since... Julia told her to stand up. +Confess you don't want to, Nelson will soon find out. Even if he doesn't find out, I'll tell him that guy is really suffering. He is suffering because of you, buying baby milk for 3 kids, buying pampers for 3 kids, still taking care of you and his in-law. That's not fair, nah. +Julia You're leaving this house tomorrow. Angela said +I am going nowhere, Angela. If you dare me, I'll strangle you this night. Julia warned +Angela was startled. She stared at Julia, who was on the verge of doing whatever she said. She rubbed her two eyes again and screamed. +Julia, my eyes, screamed loudly, waking Dora's mom up. +What's it? Why are you screaming, Angela? She asked, moving closer to her +I can't see again. I'm only seeing black, like everything is black. I've gone blind. Please help me. Your daughter is wicked; she has been tormenting me. She won't let me rest. Now I can't see anymore. Angela cried + +Julia was shocked. Someone who just came downstairs minutes ago, how come? At first, she thought Angela was joking, but when she went closer to her, she realized that her friend had suddenly gone blind. She shook her head, dropped the baby on the couch, and went to help her sit down +Dora's mother didn't say a word, she went back to her room crying  + +Neme walked down the stairs looking for her foot wears but couldn't find any, she having pains though, she knew her baby was already coming she was tired,she went up with her protuded tummy when a familiar voice called her + +Hi Neme.. Dora called + +Neme turned and fainted at the sight of Dora,Sam held the voice and rushed to check who the person was and met his wife on the floor +Neme had begged him to take her to the hospital,they were preparing to leave when she went downstairs to look for her foot wear,he revived her immediately and rushed her to the hospital +After some hours in the labour room the doctor came out to announce the birth of his son to him +He gladly shook hands with the doctor and ran inside to his wife and son + +I saw her.. Neme said to him sitting up + +Who? Who did you see? Sam asked + +Two nurses came in, asking him to excuse them for a few minutes. + +TO BE CONTINUED 🤗",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,438.1908193699024,1.748363341897007,1.1458375750490777,0.13613587617874137 +172491,What are Umbilical Cord Knots?,"A cord knot is exactly what the term sounds like — a knot in the baby's umbilical cord. Some knots form during pregnancy as baby flips and turns in her amniotic sac; other knots form during delivery. +How common are umbilical cord knots? +While it's a good idea to watch for signs of a possible umbilical cord knot so you can alert your practitioner, they are not very common, occuring in about one in every hundred pregnancies. More common than knots are nuchal loops, the technical term for when the cord wraps around a baby's neck. Nuchal loops — also known as nuchal cords — occur in about 20 percent of all pregnancies but rarely pose risks to the baby. +Who is most at risk for umbilical cord knots? +Babies with long umbilical cords and those who are small for their gestational age are at greater risk for developing true knots. +What are umbilical cord knots? +How common are umbilical cord knots? +Who is most at risk for umbilical cord knots? +What are the symptoms of cord knots? +Although the term sounds scary, umbilical cord knots are not very common and even when they do occur, they usually pose little risk to you or your baby. +Read on for everything expectant moms need to know about cord knots, including the signs to look out for. +What are umbilical cord knots? +A cord knot is exactly what the term sounds like — a knot in the baby's umbilical cord. Some knots form during pregnancy as baby flips and turns in her amniotic sac; other knots form during delivery. +A substance called Wharton's jelly provides cushioning around the important blood vessels of the cord and protects them even if the cord gets knotted. This means that the odds are in your favor (and your baby's) that a ""true"" tight knot won't occur. +As long as the knot remains loose, it won't cause harm to your baby. But if the knot becomes tight, it could interfere with the circulation of blood from the placenta to the baby and cause oxygen deprivation. Such a complication is most likely to occur during your baby's descent through the birth canal, but these cases are rare.[1] +How common are umbilical cord knots? +While it's a good idea to watch for signs of a possible umbilical cord knot so you can alert your practitioner, they are not very common, occuring in about one in every hundred pregnancies.[2] +More common than knots are nuchal loops, the technical term for when the cord wraps around a baby's neck. Nuchal loops — also known as nuchal cords — occur in about 20 percent of all pregnancies but rarely pose risks to the baby.[3] +Who is most at risk for umbilical cord knots? +Babies with long umbilical cords and those who are small for their gestational age are at greater risk for developing true knots. +Continue Reading Below +Read This Next +Signs of Labor +Delivering in a Hospital: What All Moms Need to Know +Labor Contractions: What Do Contractions Feel Like? +Carrying monoamniotic twins (identical twins that share the same amniotic sac), or having hydramnios may make a woman more prone to having a pregnancy with a cord knot. +What are the symptoms of cord knots? +The most common sign of a cord knot is decreased fetal activity after week 37. If the knot occurs during labor, a fetal monitor will detect an abnormal heart rate. +There is nothing you can do to prevent a knotted umbilical cord. You can, however, keep a general eye on how your baby is doing, especially later in your pregnancy, by doing regular kick counts and calling your practitioner if you notice any change in fetal activity. +If a loose knot tightens during delivery, your practitioner will be able to detect the drop in your baby's heart rate, and will make the appropriate decisions to ensure your baby's safe entry into the world. Immediate delivery, usually via C-section, is often the best approach.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,150.92755096727632,1.9247132400081917,1.1419763713597664,0.13276042044162747 +159223,Question and Answer Session,"Script for your research proposal defense: + +--- + +📌Introduction + +Good [morning/afternoon/evening], esteemed committee members, fellow students, and distinguished guests. My name is [Your Name], and I'm honored to stand before you today to present my research proposal titled ""[Title of Your Research]."" I'd like to express my gratitude for the opportunity to share my work with you all. + +📌Research Problem and Motivation + +The focus of my research is on [briefly explain the research problem]. This issue is particularly important because [explain why the problem is significant and how it impacts the field or society]. + +As I delved into the existing literature, I identified a gap that my research aims to address. While [mention existing research], there is limited research that specifically [explain the specific aspect you're addressing]. + +Research Objectives + +With that in mind, my research has the following objectives: + +1. [State Objective 1] +2. [State Objective 2] +3. [State Objective 3] + +By accomplishing these objectives, I aim to contribute to the field by [mention the expected contributions of your research]. + +Theoretical Framework + +To guide my research, I'm drawing upon [mention relevant theories, concepts, and models]. These theories provide a solid foundation for understanding [explain how the theoretical framework supports your research]. + +Research Methodology + +In terms of methodology, I have opted for a [qualitative/quantitative/mixed methods] approach. I believe this is appropriate because [explain why your chosen methodology is suitable for your research]. + +My data collection will involve [describe data collection methods], and I plan to analyze the data using [explain your data analysis techniques/tools]. + +Expected Contributions + +The potential contributions of my research are threefold: + +1. [Discuss Contribution 1] +2. [Discuss Contribution 2] +3. [Discuss Contribution 3] + +Through these contributions, I envision that my research will [explain the impact on theory, practice, or policy]. + +Work Plan and Timeline + +Allow me to share my work plan and timeline. Over the next [mention duration], I'll be focusing on the following milestones: + +1. [Milestone 1] +2. [Milestone 2] +3. [Milestone 3] + +This timeline is designed to ensure that I make steady progress and meet my research objectives. + +📌Anticipated Challenges + +Of course, no research journey is without its challenges. I anticipate potential issues such as [mention challenges]. To address these, I plan to [explain how you'll mitigate these challenges]. + +📌Ethical Considerations + +Ethical considerations are paramount in my research. I will ensure that [explain steps you'll take to address ethical concerns]. + +📌Conclusion + +In conclusion, my research on ""[Title of Your Research]"" holds great promise for advancing our understanding of [briefly summarize the key points]. I'm excited about the potential impact of this work and am eager to embark on this research journey. + +Question and Answer Session + +Thank you for your attention. I'm now open to questions from the committee and the audience. + +Closing + +Once again, I'd like to express my gratitude for this opportunity. Your feedback and insights are invaluable to me, and I look forward to incorporating them into my research. Thank you.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1781.442076476942,1.203794310180215,1.1406923613532347,0.13163541257381442 +93607,Generate a script for me about the research proposal defense.,"Script for your research proposal defense: + +--- + +📌Introduction + +Good [morning/afternoon/evening], esteemed committee members, fellow students, and distinguished guests. My name is [Your Name], and I'm honored to stand before you today to present my research proposal titled ""[Title of Your Research]."" I'd like to express my gratitude for the opportunity to share my work with you all. + +📌Research Problem and Motivation + +The focus of my research is on [briefly explain the research problem]. This issue is particularly important because [explain why the problem is significant and how it impacts the field or society]. + +As I delved into the existing literature, I identified a gap that my research aims to address. While [mention existing research], there is limited research that specifically [explain the specific aspect you're addressing]. + +📌Research Objectives + +With that in mind, my research has the following objectives: + +1. [State Objective 1] +2. [State Objective 2] +3. [State Objective 3] + +By accomplishing these objectives, I aim to contribute to the field by [mention the expected contributions of your research]. + +📌Theoretical Framework + +To guide my research, I'm drawing upon [mention relevant theories, concepts, and models]. These theories provide a solid foundation for understanding [explain how the theoretical framework supports your research]. + +📌Research Methodology + +In terms of methodology, I have opted for a [qualitative/quantitative/mixed methods] approach. I believe this is appropriate because [explain why your chosen methodology is suitable for your research]. + +My data collection will involve [describe data collection methods], and I plan to analyze the data using [explain your data analysis techniques/tools]. + +📌Expected Contributions + +The potential contributions of my research are threefold: + +1. [Discuss Contribution 1] +2. [Discuss Contribution 2] +3. [Discuss Contribution 3] + +Through these contributions, I envision that my research will [explain the impact on theory, practice, or policy]. + +📌Work Plan and Timeline + +Allow me to share my work plan and timeline. Over the next [mention duration], I'll be focusing on the following milestones: + +1. [Milestone 1] +2. [Milestone 2] +3. [Milestone 3] + +This timeline is designed to ensure that I make steady progress and meet my research objectives. + +📌Anticipated Challenges + +Of course, no research journey is without its challenges. I anticipate potential issues such as [mention challenges]. To address these, I plan to [explain how you'll mitigate these challenges]. + +📌Ethical Considerations + +Ethical considerations are paramount in my research. I will ensure that [explain steps you'll take to address ethical concerns]. + +📌Conclusion + +In conclusion, my research on ""[Title of Your Research]"" holds great promise for advancing our understanding of [briefly summarize the key points]. I'm excited about the potential impact of this work and am eager to embark on this research journey. + +📌Question and Answer Session + +Thank you for your attention. I'm now open to questions from the committee and the audience. + +📌Closing + +Once again, I'd like to express my gratitude for this opportunity. Your feedback and insights are invaluable to me, and I look forward to incorporating them into my research. Thank you.",English,eng,re-annotations,28cf9bbd9b2a501e033759c4cb54fa66820c4acd766b22007397389d1d803997,177.32585097661843,1.183168691886438,1.1402414520956747,0.1312400400638581 +109442,Pregnancy Period,"The unborn baby spends around 37 weeks in the uterus (womb), but the average length of pregnancy, or gestation, is calculated as 40 weeks. This is because pregnancy is counted from the first day of the woman's last period, not the date of conception, which generally occurs 2 weeks later, followed by 5 to 7 days before it settles in the uterus. + +Since some women are unsure of the date of their last menstruation (perhaps due to period irregularities), a pregnancy is considered full-term if birth falls between 37 to 42 weeks of the estimated last menstruation date. + +A baby born prior to week 37 is considered premature, while a baby that still hasn't been born by week 42 is said to be overdue. In many cases, labor will be induced in the case of an overdue baby. + +Length of Gestation: +The average length of human gestation is 280 days, or 40 weeks, from the first day of the woman's last menstrual period. The medical term for the due date is the Estimated Date of Confinement (EDC). However, only about 4 percent of women actually give birth on their EDC. + +A simple method to calculate the due date is to add 7 days to the date of the first day of your last period, then add 9 months. For example, if the first day of your last period was 1 February, add 7 days (8 February), then add 9 months, for a due date of 8 November. + +Determining Baby Due Date: +Irregular menstrual cycles can mean that some women aren't sure of when they conceived. Some clues to the length of gestation include: + +Ultrasound examination (especially when performed between 6 and 12 weeks). +Size of uterus on vaginal or abdominal examination. +The time fetal movements are first felt (an approximate guide only). +Pregnancy Ultrasound: +A pregnancy ultrasound is a non-invasive test that scans the unborn baby and the mother's reproductive organs using high-frequency sound waves. + +The general procedure for a pregnancy ultrasound includes: + +The patient lies on a table. +A small amount of clear, conductive jelly is smeared on the abdomen. +The operator places the small hand-held instrument called a transducer onto the abdomen. +The transducer is moved across the abdomen. The sound waves bounce off internal structures (including the baby) and are transmitted back to the transducer. The sound waves are then translated into a two-dimensional picture on a monitor. The mother will not feel or hear the transmission of the sound waves. +By measuring the baby's body parts, such as head circumference and the length of long bones, the operator can estimate its gestational age. + +The Diagnostic Uses of Pregnancy Ultrasound: +Apart from helping to pinpoint the unborn baby's due date, pregnancy ultrasounds are used to diagnose a number of conditions, including: + +Multiple fetuses. +Health problems with the baby. +Ectopic pregnancy (the embryo lodges in the fallopian tube instead of the uterus). +Abnormalities of the placenta, such as placenta previa, where the placenta is positioned over the neck of the womb (cervix). +The health of the mother's reproductive organs. +Premature Babies: +A baby born prior to week 37 is considered premature. The odds of survival depend on the baby's degree of prematurity. The closer to term (Estimated Date of Confinement, or EDC) the baby is born, the higher its chances of survival. After 34 weeks gestation with good pediatric care, almost all babies will survive. + +Premature babies are often afflicted by various health problems caused by immature internal organs. Respiratory difficulties and an increased susceptibility to infection are common. + +Often there is no known cause for premature labor; however, some of the maternal risk factors may include: + +Drinking alcohol or smoking during pregnancy. +Low body weight prior to pregnancy. +Inadequate weight gain during pregnancy. +No prenatal care. +Emotional stress. +Placenta problems such as placenta previa. +Various diseases such as diabetes and congestive heart failure. +Infections such as syphilis. +Overdue Babies: +Around 5 out of every 100 babies will be overdue, or more than 42 weeks gestation. If you have gone one week past your due date without any signs of impending labor, your doctor will want to closely monitor your condition. + +Tests include: + +Monitoring the fetal heart rate. +Using a cardiotocograph machine. +Performing ultrasound scans. +The placenta starts to deteriorate after 38 weeks or so, which means an overdue baby may not get enough oxygen. An overdue baby could also grow too large for vaginal delivery. Generally, an overdue baby will be induced once it is 2 weeks past its expected date. + +Some of the methods of induction include: + +Vaginal prostaglandin gel - to help dilate the cervix. +Amniotomy – breaking the waters, sometimes called an Artificial Rupture of Membranes (ARM). +Oxytocin – a synthetic form of this hormone is given intravenously to stimulate uterine contractions.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,3300.43481748203,2.430790312382414,1.1374941746952596,0.12882775068283078 +138160,"Please give me the Chapter 8 of DISASTER. +","DISASTER + +Chapter 8 + +There's something I want to discuss with you my husband.. Angela told Nelson after one week of Dora's demise +Dora's mum has been the one taking care of the twins, she always ad tears on her eyes whenever she's bathing them + +What's it? Nelson asked combing his hair + +I don't want Dora's children in this house anymore, their mother is gone and her burial will commence in one month time, please take those things away from here.. Dora's mother should take them to her house,I'm done talking.. Angela stated + +Nelson was shocked,he dropped the comb and faced Angela + +Can you repeat what you just said now? He asked picking his belt + +I didn't say anything but.... + +But what? Did I even marry you? Do I know your parents? Just stay away from me and those kids if not,if not Angela or whatever your name is I'll disfigured you + +Angela eyed him, stood up and left the bedroom + +The sight of those twins irritates Angela, she felt those children were obstacles to her, she vowed to fustrate their lives + +Neme waited for Sam to return from work, she has been waiting and standing for long +She dialed his number and he picked up almost immediately + +Ain't we going to see my parents again? She asked tapping her feet on the floor + +I'm driving,I'll soon be home, hope everything is ready? + +Please come home and stop asking rhetorical question.. she replied and ended the call + +Neme has decided to marry Sam after several pleadings from Sam and her mother Mrs Cynthia +She had her plans anyway, she sat in the parlour patiently waiting for Sam to come home + +Sam came back, dropped his suitcase + +Let's go and visit Nelson first,we can go from there to see your parents..he told her adjusting his tie + +Nelson's place? For what again? She asked widening her brow + +Please we need to go, it's getting late + +Sam.. she called + +Yes, please let's go haba + +Neme didn't reply, she wore her sandals and followed him + +Sam I called you here to ask you something very important.. Nelson said pressing his phone + +I'm all ears..he replied + +Dora's people asked me to pay her bride price before arranging for her burial,is that right? He asked lifting his head + +Of course.. Neme chipped + +Why? Why do I have to do that when she's no longer living, isn't that a waste of money? I'll still spend during her burial oooo + +Yes Nelson,you have to pay her bride price before the burial because she got pregnant for you,you even wedded her so do the needful.. Sam said + +Nelson nodded,he stared at Neme and closed his eyes + +Heard you guys are getting married soon + +Yes dear Nelson and the bride price you paid will be returned to you soon.. Neme replied feeling hurt + +What if I refuse to collect the money, what if I need you back? He asked smiling + +Never Nelson, she's pregnant for me already.. Sam responded standing on his feet + +We are not fighting please but don't bother returning the bride price because I want my wife back.. + +Nelson over my dead body will I ever be with you again,you that almost took my life,you must be joking... Neme told him going outside + +Sam followed her immediately + +I don't know why you brought me here Sam, please let's leave + +A day before Dora's burial Angela went into labour, she was lucky Nelson was around,he was arranging the parlour when Angela screamed his name, calling him all sorts of names +Nelson didn't mind but rushed her to the hospital and left after receiving a phone call from his parents +Not quite long Angela put to bed a baby girl, she got angry the moment the doctor told her that her husband left immediately he brought her +She waited patiently for him,he came back in the evening with her friend Julia since he doesn't know Angela's family,he dropped Julia and left immediately + +Wow this baby looks like his bilogical father Emma... Julia told Angela + +You talk a lot,you want the whole world to know that this child doesn't belong to Nelson, don't put me in trouble abeg.. Angela begged facing the wall + +Calm down madam, Uche denied the pregnancy you carry am rub Nelson for body, you be bad girl ooo.. Julia laughed + +Angela didn't respond, she was tired and at the same time thinking about what her friend Julia said + +Your co-wife will be buried tomorrow nah.. Julia said + +Let her go there and rest,by the time I leave this hospital and Nelson doesn't take those things he calls his children away,I'll put them in a big bag and dispose them.. Angela said bluntly + +Those kids are his, this one here doesn't belong to him, don't throw his kids away if not I'll expose you myself.. Julia told her dishing out food for her + +Don't dare me Juliana, don't even dare me.. she warned + +Madam carry your food.. + +Angela collected the food, hissed before eating + +The next day which was Dora's burial, everyone that knows her didn't fail to attend,roars,screams from different angle was heard +Dora an epitome of beauty was lowered down the grave, her mum was heartbroken her only child has been buried + +TO BE CONTINUED 🤗",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,196.42526350568184,1.3763271834729454,1.1368705015705602,0.12827931344509116 +18997,"DISASTER +Chapter 9","Disaster + +Chapter 9 + +One week after Dora's burial,Angela started having strange dreams. She was always seeing Dora in her dreams. Dora was always calling her, wanting to play with her and eat with her. She will sprang up shouting *Jesus*. She will kneel beside her bed and cry, begging God to forgive her. + +Her friend Julia had begged her to leave Nelson, but she refused, stating that her daughter needs a father. Not thinking further about Nelson's reaction if he should request a DNA, she promised herself nothing was going to happen. Even if he should request a DNA, she would always find a way to sort it out. One of the reasons she wants to throw Dora's kids away is that she did not know that a spy was sent to monitor her right from the moment she accused Nelson of being the father of her child. + +As usual, Dora came to her dream again, rubbing her stomach. She went into the kitchen, dished out some food, and dropped it on the table, handling a spoon for Angela. +Angela refused to eat. Dora started feeding her, patting her and telling her how she would be coming to join her soon. + +Who do I leave my little kid for? She asked, swallowing a spoonful of rice. + +Your mother or friend—that was how I left my own kids—so don't think much and don't feel bad about it. Your hands ain't clean. Dora told her + +I know I contributed to your death; can't you just leave me so that I can take care of my child? + +No way, Dora. You can't take care of your child while my mom takes care of mine, so in the next few months you will join me, and you must make a confession before you join me... Dora replied, taking the plate to the kitchen. + +Angela sprang on her feet, searching for her baby. She ran downstairs and saw her friend petting her. +She took a deep breath, collected water from the fridge, and sat on the couch, rubbing her two eyes. + +She came again. Juliana.. Angela said, dropping the tumbler. + +Again? What did she tell you this time around? + +Nothing much; don't worry, but I don't want to die. Angela replied + +Why don't you want to die? You killed her; your hands are stained already. If I were her, I would have taken you since... Julia told her to stand up. + +Confess you don't want to, Nelson will soon find out. Even if he doesn't find out, I'll tell him that guy is really suffering. He is suffering because of you, buying baby milk for 3 kids, buying pampers for 3 kids, still taking care of you and his in-law. That's not fair, nah. + +Julia You're leaving this house tomorrow. Angela said + +I am going nowhere, Angela. If you dare me, I'll strangle you this night. Julia warned + +Angela was startled. She stared at Julia, who was on the verge of doing whatever she said. She rubbed her two eyes again and screamed. + +Julia, my eyes, screamed loudly, waking Dora's mom up. + +What's it? Why are you screaming, Angela? She asked, moving closer to her + +I can't see again. I'm only seeing black, like everything is black. I've gone blind. Please help me. Your daughter is wicked; she has been tormenting me. She won't let me rest. Now I can't see anymore. Angela cried + +Julia was shocked. Someone who just came downstairs minutes ago, how come? At first, she thought Angela was joking, but when she went closer to her, she realized that her friend had suddenly gone blind. She shook her head, dropped the baby on the couch, and went to help her sit down +Dora's mother didn't say a word, she went back to her room crying  + +Neme walked down the stairs looking for her foot wears but couldn't find any, she having pains though, she knew her baby was already coming she was tired,she went up with her protuded tummy when a familiar voice called her + +Hi Neme.. Dora called + +Neme turned and fainted at the sight of Dora,Sam held the voice and rushed to check who the person was and met his wife on the floor +Neme had begged him to take her to the hospital,they were preparing to leave when she went downstairs to look for her foot wear,he revived her immediately and rushed her to the hospital +After some hours in the labour room the doctor came out to announce the birth of his son to him +He gladly shook hands with the doctor and ran inside to his wife and son + +I saw her.. Neme said to him sitting up + +Who? Who did you see? Sam asked + +Two nurses came in, asking him to excuse them for a few minutes. + +TO BE CONTINUED 🤗",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,841.4386823731927,1.5545149994031435,1.1363965490465264,0.1278623342514039 +182450,Script for your research proposal defense,"Script for your research proposal defense: + +--- + +📌Introduction + +Good morning, afternoon/evening], esteemed committee members, fellow students, and distinguished guests. My name is [Your Name], and I'm honored to stand before you today to present my research proposal titled ""[Title of Your Research]."" I'd like to express my gratitude for the opportunity to share my work with you all. + +📌ResearchProblemsm and Motivation + +The focus of my research is to [briefly explain the research problem]. This issue is particularly important because [explain why the problem is significant and how it impacts the field or society]. + +As I delved into the existing literature, I identified a gap that my research aims to address. While [mention existing research], there is limited research that specifically [explains the specific aspect you're addressing]. + +📌Research Objectives + +With that in mind, my research has the following objectives: + +1. [State Objective 1] +2. [State Objective 2] +3. [State Objective 3] + +By accomplishing these objectives, I aim to contribute to the field by [mentioning the expected contributions of your research]. + +📌Theoretical Framework + +To guide my research, I'm drawing upon [mention relevant theories, concepts, and models]. These theories provide a solid foundation for understanding [explain how the theoretical framework supports your research]. + +📌Research Methodology + +In terms of methodology, I have opted for a [qualitative/quantitative/mixed methods] approach. I believe this is appropriate because [explain why your chosen methodology is suitable for your research]. + +My data collection will involve [describe data collection methods], and I plan to analyze the data using [explain your data analysis techniques and tools]. + +📌Expected Contributions + +The potential contributions of my research are threefold: + +1. [Discuss Contribution 1] +2. [Discuss Contribution 2] +3. [Discuss Contribution 3] + +Through these contributions, I envision that my research will [explain the impact on theory, practice, or policy]. + +📌Work Plan and Timeline + +Allow me to share my work plan and timeline. Over the next [mention duration], I'll be focusing on the following milestones: + +1. [Milestone 1] +2. [Milestone 2] +3. [Milestone 3] + +This timeline is designed to ensure that I make steady progress and meet my research objectives. + +📌Anticipated Challenges + +Of course, no research journey is without its challenges. I anticipate potential issues such as [mention challenges]. To address these, I plan to [explain how you'll mitigate these challenges]. + +📌Ethical Considerations + +Ethical considerations are paramount in my research. I will ensure that [explain steps you'll take to address ethical concerns]. + +📌Conclusion + +In conclusion, my research on ""[Title of Your Research]"" holds great promise for advancing our understanding of [briefly summarize the key points]. I'm excited about the potential impact of this work and am eager to embark on this research journey. + +📌Question and Answer Session + +Thank you for your attention. I'm now open to questions from the committee and the audience. + +📌Closing + +Once again, I'd like to express my gratitude for this opportunity. Your feedback and insights are invaluable to me, and I look forward to incorporating them into my research. Thank you.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,532.8442867787295,1.2094769106176475,1.1334025704637412,0.12522423267364505 +116792,"DISASTER +Chapter 10","Who said you had seen? Neme, you're acting strangely,"" Sam remarked. + +""The day I went into labor, I saw Dora. She was grinning at me when she first appeared in my dream, informing me of some of the things Angela was up to in Nelson's home. Neme clarified, ""She even went so far as to tell me when Angela is going to die and that Nelson is not the father of her child."" + + + +""Malaria... I'll go get you some drugs,"" Sam said to her. + + + +""Sam, this is real, nothing like malaria here..."" + + + +Sam got up, picked up his kid, and headed downstairs while Neme got ready to leave. While watching TV in the parlor, she encountered her mother. She sat down next to her and related what had happened with Dora. Her mother erupted into giggles. + + + +Mrs. Cynthia informed her, ""Your husband should take you back to the hospital, biko."" + + + +""Mom, I mean business. This doesn't sit well with me. Sam mentioned this earlier in the day. It's okay if you people don't believe,"" Neme remarked as he left. + + + +Anger was evident on Neme's face as she got into her car and drove off. Once at Nelson's place, she drove and found Angela talking with her friend Julia. She said hello and asked to see Nelson and his children. Neme turned as soon as she heard Angela ask Julia who was standing in front of her moments ago. That's when she understood Dora had only ever told her the truth. + + + +""She's blind, isn't she?"" Neme enquired. + + + +Julia rubbed her palm and nodded. + + + +""Whose child is that?"" Neme inquired once more. + + + +""Angela's daughter,"" Julia answered, feeling her pulse quicken. + + + +""Who is the father?"" + + + +When Julia did not answer, she got up and went outside. + + + +Neme sat next to Angela and disgustingly stared at her. ""You killed Dora,"" the woman said. Angela remained silent. ""Are you ready to confess?"" Angela remained silent. Neme shoved her down as she reached for her walking stick to go. + + + +""It's unfair,"" Julia exclaimed as she hurried to help her up. + + + +""What is unfair? Her children have no mother now that she killed my friend. You assume that wherever Dora is, she's content. Nelson was even restrained by you. Neme remarked, tears welling up in her eyes. ""Well, you will soon join her."" + + + +Julia remained silent. She led her companion upstairs to her room. Neme trailed after them. As soon as she walked into the room, she covered her nose. She threw open the closet and shut it. While Angela lay on her disorganized bed, staring at nothing, Julia continued to stare at her. + + + +Neme looked everywhere, but she was unable to locate what she was after. With her nose covered, she bowed down to see under the bed. She noticed a tiny calabash with numerous fetish items inside, along with Nelson and Dora's passports tied with scarlet threads. ""This is the last one. Neme said to Julia, ""Come and see for yourself, young woman."" + + + +When Julia opened the calabash and saw their three passports, she was astounded. She pivoted, glancing first at Angela and then Neme. + + + +""I have been searching for these passports for a very long time now,"" she stated to Neme. + + + +""Which passports, where did you find them?"" As she sat on the bed, Angela questioned. + + + +""Angela, you are vile. Why are you acting so evilly, Angela?"" Julia enquired. + + + +""Where was the passport that you found? Please don't touch that calabash. Stay far away from that."" + + + +The phone rang for Neme; it was her husband. ""Where are you?"" He enquired. + + + +""I'm coming,"" she answered. + + + +""Your mother has gone to the market, and my son is hungry. I've done everything I can to stop him from crying."" He said, ""Please start coming back,"" and hung up. + + + +After dragging Angela into the parlor, Neme watched TV with Nelson, his mother-in-law, and their children. Nelson became animated upon seeing the calabash. Neme urged Angela to confess after smashing it in front of him. + + + +""What confession? What is the source of the calabash?"" Nelson enquired. + + + +Angela broke down in tears and begged for forgiveness. ""Ooo, it's the devil's creation. I beg you to pardon me, please. I want to live, she pleaded. + + + +Neme knocked Story on the head and said, ""Akuko, you are going to die in two days."" + + + +""I killed Dora..."" + + + +""What did you do? My daughter was killed by you. Are you deranged? Dare you? You removed the mother from my grandchildren. Oh my God! Mommy of Dora let out a scream, leaping and striking her (Angela). + + + +""Where are you, Julia? Please assist me,"" she sobbed. + + + +""Assist a witch such as you? How did you treat me? Julia dismissed. + + + +""Oh my god, I killed Dora. To prevent Nelson from leaving me for another lady, I chained him to me. That was my motivation for killing Dora. To other ladies, I made you appear unworthy. Julia, please pardon me. To other men, I also made you... look... like trash. I never intended you to get married, and this child—that is, my daughter—does not actually have Nelson as her biological father. Please take her to her father when I pass away."" Angela acknowledged. + + + +Neme grew feeble, sobbing like a baby as she sat on the couch. Her greatest pal was missing. At the opposite corner, Dora's mother was sobbing uncontrollably and wishing her daughter would simply come back to life. Nelson had his mouth hanging open, unable to think of anything to say. Every time he attempted to speak, the words would not come out. + + + +He gave the order, ""Julia, take your friend out of my house."" + + + +Because Julia was afraid to touch her, she grabbed Angela's daughter and dragged them both past the gate, putting them in danger. + + + +""Julia, are you leaving me?"" Angela enquired. + + + +Julia informed her, ""One more word from you, and I'll strangle you here,"" and walked away. + + + +Neme comforted his mother-in-law and Nelson and then went to take care of her child. + + + +As soon as she arrived home, she noticed Dora at the gatekeeper's post. Dora gave her a congrats for a job well done and then disappeared. She started to quiver inside and got goosebumps all over her body. She told her mother and husband everything, and they both believed her and gave her congrats. + + + +Angela was discovered dead by the side of the road in the following two days, her daughter lying nearby and defenseless. When she saw Julia that morning, she picked her up, brought her home, fed and bathed her, and then drove her to her father's house. Seeing his blood, her father was overjoyed. He found out later that day that Angela had passed away by the side of the road when he inquired about her. The last thing the person said was, ""She has always been evil."" Julia vowed to return often and departed. + + + +After four years, Dora's mother brought her grandchildren to the cemetery to lay flowers for their mother and share the news of their life without her. + + + +With a chorus of ""We love you, Mum,"" they said. + + + +""I hope you rest well, Dora,"" her mother waved. + + + +Nelson committed to never getting married again. He looked after his two amazing children. +END. 🔚 + + +",English,eng,re-annotations,b4597c1584ff2fbf47d6e6cf59fc965eb13c43edbdae05fd691db5487c148fd2,444.69376793544274,1.536413050917287,1.1329713746356926,0.12484371662139894 +42789,"DISASTER + +Chapter 3","DISASTER +Chapter 3 + +Who are you? Nelson asked the caller +Please give my wife the phone. I want to talk to her, replied the caller. +Nelson looked at Neme, and she turned her face to the other side immediately. +Who is your wife? What's her name? +Chinemerem nah, Neme, Neme, Neme... please give her the phone. +Nelson ended the call and faced Neme. +For how long now, Neme? He asked with a teary voice. +I don't know Nelson; you're the cause of all these. You pushed me. + +I, Nelson, pushed you? Okay, leave my house and never return. He barked. +I will leave. I am tired. Let me go and meet Alex. I love Alex, and he is the father of my unborn child. Neme cried, picking up her handbag. +The father of your unborn child,I see. Leave this place right now before I summarize your life at this moment. +Neme looked at him from head to toe, sighed, and walked away from him. +Neme..he called +Get behind me, you Satan, she replied, walking faster. +Neme got home, she sat down crying uncontrollably, she wished Alex never called, she has messed up her marriage, and she doesn't even know the real father of her unborn child. +Her mom opened the door, and she came in with Alex. +What are you doing here, Alex? Neme shouted +I came to check up on you. Who picked up your call today? Why was he asking me those questions? He asked +Which of the questions do you want me to answer? Alex,  please leave now. +I'm going nowhere. Neme,why are you ch? +You're the caller, I guess. Who are you and Neme? +What's the problem, please? Mrs. Cynthia asked, shocked. +I am Neme's husband. They responded at the same time. +Neme held her hair,ran inside her room, and locked the door. +I don't know you, young man, said Mrs. Cynthia. +Me? You don't know me, Mrs. Cynthia? Alex shouted with anger written all over his face. +Nelson sighed and went to meet Neme. +Neme, please, we need to talk... +Talk about what initially? Talk about what Nelson said: After cheating on me with Dora, Nelson, I am done, she replied from inside. +I'm sorry, Neme,but who is that guy? Why is he claiming to be your husband? Are you married to him? Neme, please open the door. +Nelson Just leave. I'll be going to the hospital to abort this pregnancy, Nelson. I am tired. What did I ever do to you? You just paid my bride price weeks ago, and here you are cheating on me. Why can't you wait after the wedding? You can then cheat as you like. Please leave. Besides,  you asked me to leave your house too, so leave here. +You are also cheating. Neme, we can fix things, please. Forgive me, and I'll forgive you too. I can't afford to lose you. He pleaded, still knocking on the door. +You can't afford to lose me. Why did you cheat on me? +Dora drugged me; she did. He lied. +Neme stood up, unlocked the door, and stared at him. +You disgust me, Nelson. I forgive you, but... where's Alex? Has he gone? +Who is Alex? The guy out there? He asked +Neme didn't reply; she pushed Nelson and went to the parlor. +What was the meaning of that, Neme? Why do you want to bring shame upon this family? You're always disgracing yourself; who was that? Her mom thundered. +I don't know him, mom, she replied, turning to face. Nelson +Let's go, please, she said, going outside. +I'm sorry for what just happened. Neme is always causing confusion at times. Mrs. Cynthia said, patting him. +It's mom; see you later. He answered and left. +Everyone was busy preparing for Neme and Nelson's wedding. Nelson was in his room in the hotel where he lodged with his friends when Dora came in. +Hi Dora. Dan greeted +Hi Dan, what's up with you guys? She waved, laughing. +We are cool. You look pretty. Sam complimented +Thank you, Nelson. We need to talk. +Talk about what initially? Can't you see I'm busy? He asked +Nelson, this wedding is not going to hold. +Nelson and his friends stared at each other; the whole room was quiet like a graveyard. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,418.5862146146636,1.5164317625131205,1.1285066717168468,0.12089522927999496 +185514,"DISASTER +Chapter 3","DISASTER +Chapter 3 +Who are you? Nelson asked the caller +Please give my wife the phone. I want to talk to her, replied the caller. +Nelson looked at Neme, and she turned her face to the other side immediately. +Who is your wife? What's her name? +Chinemerem nah, Neme, Neme, Neme... please give her the phone. +Nelson ended the call and faced Neme. +For how long now, Neme? He asked with a teary voice. +I don't know Nelson; you're the cause of all these. You pushed me. + +I, Nelson, pushed you? Okay, leave my house and never return. He barked. + +I will leave. I am tired. Let me go and meet Alex. I love Alex, and he is the father of my unborn child. Neme cried, picking up her handbag. + +The father of your unborn child,I see. Leave this place right now before I summarize your life at this moment. + +Neme looked at him from head to toe, sighed, and walked away from him. + +Neme..he called + +Get behind me, you Satan, she replied, walking faster. + +Neme got home, she sat down crying uncontrollably, she wished Alex never called, she has messed up her marriage, and she doesn't even know the real father of her unborn child. + +Her mom opened the door, and she came in with Alex. + +What are you doing here, Alex? Neme shouted + +I came to check up on you. Who picked up your call today? Why was he asking me those questions? He asked + +Which of the questions do you want me to answer? Alex,  please leave now. + +I'm going nowhere. Neme,why are you ch? + +You're the caller, I guess. Who are you and Neme? + +What's the problem, please? Mrs. Cynthia asked, shocked. + +I am Neme's husband. They responded at the same time. + +Neme held her hair,ran inside her room, and locked the door. + +I don't know you, young man, said Mrs. Cynthia. + +Me? You don't know me, Mrs. Cynthia? Alex shouted with anger written all over his face. + +Nelson sighed and went to meet Neme. + +Neme, please, we need to talk... + +Talk about what initially? Talk about what Nelson said: After cheating on me with Dora, Nelson, I am done, she replied from inside. + +I'm sorry, Neme,but who is that guy? Why is he claiming to be your husband? Are you married to him? Neme, please open the door. + +Nelson Just leave. I'll be going to the hospital to abort this pregnancy, Nelson. I am tired. What did I ever do to you? You just paid my bride price weeks ago, and here you are cheating on me. Why can't you wait after the wedding? You can then cheat as you like. Please leave. Besides,  you asked me to leave your house too, so leave here. + +You are also cheating. Neme, we can fix things, please. Forgive me, and I'll forgive you too. I can't afford to lose you. He pleaded, still knocking on the door. + +You can't afford to lose me. Why did you cheat on me? + +Dora drugged me; she did. He lied. + +Neme stood up, unlocked the door, and stared at him. + +You disgust me, Nelson. I forgive you, but... where's Alex? Has he gone? + +Who is Alex? The guy out there? He asked + +Neme didn't reply; she pushed Nelson and went to the parlor. + +What was the meaning of that, Neme? Why do you want to bring shame upon this family? You're always disgracing yourself; who was that? Her mom thundered. + +I don't know him, mom, she replied, turning to face. Nelson + +Let's go, please, she said, going outside. + +I'm sorry for what just happened. Neme is always causing confusion at times. Mrs. Cynthia said, patting him. + +It's mom; see you later. He answered and left. + +Everyone was busy preparing for Neme and Nelson's wedding. Nelson was in his room in the hotel where he lodged with his friends when Dora came in. + +Hi Dora. Dan greeted + +Hi Dan, what's up with you guys? She waved, laughing. + +We are cool. You look pretty. Sam complimented + +Thank you, Nelson. We need to talk. + +Talk about what initially? Can't you see I'm busy? He asked + +Nelson, this wedding is not going to hold. + +Nelson and his friends stared at each other; the whole room was quiet like a graveyard. + +",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,757.0626641963244,1.3384636726877837,1.127461936592184,0.11996903270483032 +141098,Fetal Development.,"Within 24 hours after fertilization, the egg that will become your baby rapidly divides into many cells. By the eighth week of pregnancy, the embryo develops into a fetus. There are about 40 weeks to a typical pregnancy. These weeks are divided into three trimesters. + +What are the three stages of fetal development called? +Fetal development is an orderly and intricate process. It begins before you even know you’re pregnant and ends with the birth of your baby. Between conception and delivery, there are many detailed steps that have to occur. + +There are three stages of fetal development: germinal, embryonic, and fetal. Most people don’t talk about their pregnancy in these terms, but it can be helpful to know. + +Germinal stage +The germinal stage is the shortest stage of fetal development. It begins at conception, when a sperm and egg join in your fallopian tube. The sperm fertilizes the egg and creates a zygote. The zygote begins its journey down to your uterus over the course of about one week. During this journey, the zygote divides many times, eventually creating two separate structures. One structure eventually becomes the embryo (and later, the fetus), and the other becomes the placenta. Cell division continues at a rapid pace. Eventually, the zygote turns into a blastocyst. The blastocyst arrives at your uterus and implants into your uterine lining. If implantation is successful, your body immediately begins producing hormones to support a pregnancy. This also stops your menstrual period. + +Embryonic stage +The embryonic stage lasts from about the third week of pregnancy until the eighth week of pregnancy. The blastocyst begins to take on distinct human characteristics. It’s now called an embryo. Structures and organs like the neural tube (which later becomes the brain and spinal cord), head, eyes, mouth, and limbs form. The embryo’s heart begins to develop and pulse around the sixth week. Buds that will become arms and legs also form around the sixth week. By the end of the eighth week, most of the embryo’s organs and systems have taken shape. For a lot of people, this is the point in pregnancy where morning sickness begins. + +Fetal stage +The fetal stage of development begins around the ninth week and lasts until birth. This is when the embryo officially turns into a fetus. The fetus gets its assigned sex around nine weeks of pregnancy, although your healthcare provider can’t detect it on ultrasound yet. The fetus’s major organs and body systems continue to grow and mature. Things like fingernails, eyelashes, and hair also grow. The fetus is able to move its limbs, although you may not feel it until 20 weeks of pregnancy. The majority of growth—in both weight and length—happens in the fetal stage. + +When does a pregnancy start? +The start of pregnancy is actually the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP). This is the gestational age of the fetus. It’s about two weeks ahead of when conception actually occurs. Though it may seem strange, the date of the first day of your last period will be an important date when determining your due date. Your healthcare provider will ask you about this date and will use it to figure out how far along you are in your pregnancy. + +How does conception work? +Each month, your body goes through a reproductive cycle that can end in one of two ways. You’ll either have a menstrual period or become pregnant. This cycle is continuously happening during your reproductive years—from starting your period to menopause around age 50. + +In a cycle that ends with pregnancy, there are several steps. First, a group of eggs (called oocytes) gets ready to leave your ovary for ovulation (the release of the egg). The eggs develop in small, fluid-filled cysts called follicles. Think of these follicles as small containers for each immature egg. Out of this group of eggs, one will become mature and continue through the cycle. + +The mature follicle now opens and releases the egg from your ovary. This is ovulation. + +After ovulation, the opened follicle develops into a structure called the corpus luteum. This releases the hormones progesterone and estrogen. Progesterone helps prepare your uterine lining for pregnancy. If you don’t become pregnant during a cycle, this lining is what your body sheds during your period. If sperm fertilizes the egg, conception occurs, and the fertilized egg begins its journey to your uterus, where it will implant. + +How long is a pregnancy? +Traditionally, we think of pregnancy as a nine-month process. However, this isn’t always the case. A full-term pregnancy is 40 weeks, or 280 days. Depending on what months you’re pregnant during (some are shorter and some longer) and what week you deliver, you could be pregnant for either nine months or 10 months. This is completely normal and healthy.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1404.2212521612812,2.3329735369675704,1.123454773357811,0.11640855669975272 +5280,Please give me the Chapter 10 of DISASTER.,"DISASTER +Chapter 10 + +Who did you say you saw? You're acting strange Neme..Sam complained + +I saw Dora the very day I went into labour, she was smiling at me but before that she came to my dream telling me some things Angela was doing in Nelson's house she even went ahead to tell me when Angela will die, that her child doesn't belong to Nelson, Nelson is not the father.. Neme explained + +Malaria..I'll go get you drugs.. Sam told her + +Sam this is real, nothing like malaria here... + +Sam stood up, carried his baby and went downstairs while Neme dressed up to go out she met her mum in the parlour watching TV, she sat down with her and told her the encounter she had with Dora her mum bursted out with laughter + +Your husband should take you back to the hospital biko.. Mrs Cynthia told her + +Mum I'm serious I don't like this,Sam said this earlier today if you guys like don't believe.. Neme said going outside + +Neme entered her car and drove off with anger written all over, she drove to Nelson's house, she saw Angela and her friend Julia discussing she greeted them And requested to see Nelson and his kids when Angela asked Julia who was standing in front of her minutes ago, Neme turned immediately she heard her, that was when she realized all Dora told her was nothing but the truth + +""She's blind bind isn't she?"" Neme asked + +Julia nodded rubbing her palm + +Whose child is that? Neme asked again + +Angela's daughter.. Julia replied as her heart raced faster + +Who is the father? + +Julia didn't respond, she stood up and went to the backyard + +Neme sat beside Angela staring at her with disgust ""you killed Dora"" she said, Angela didn't reply,""are you ready to confess?"" Angela didn't answer +She picked up her walking stick to leave Neme, she stood up Neme pushed her down + +Is not fair.. Julia said rushing to carry her up + +What's not fair? After killing my friend, her kids are now motherless,you think Dora is happy wherever she is,you even tied Nelson down, well you will soon join her.. Neme said as tears fell from her eyes + +Julia didn't say anything, she carried the helpless Angela who has already urinated on her clothes up ""you are wicked Neme"" Angela told her looking towards another direction + +You are blind and still talking,you are leaving this earth soon but that will be after you have confessed to the world how you killed Dora,you killed Dora Angela.. Neme cried + +Julia carried her friend up to her room, Neme followed them she entered the room and covered her nose immediately, she opened the wardrobe and closed it +Julia kept on staring at her while Angela lay on her messed up bed staring at nothing +Neme searched everywhere but couldn't find what she was searching for, she bent down to check under the bed still with her nose covered, she saw a small calabash which contained Nelson and Dora's passport tied with red threads and so many other fetish things ""This is it, come and see for yourself young woman"" Neme told Julia +Julia was shocked when she saw her three passport inside the calabash, she turned looked at Angela and then Neme + +""I have been searching for this passports for a very long time now"" she told Neme + +Which passport Julia,where did you find them? Angela asked sitting on the bed + +You are evil Angela, Angela why are you this wicked? Julia asked + +Where did you find the passport, don't touch that calabash please, don't go close to it.. + +Neme's phone rang, her husband was calling her""Where are you?"" He asked + +I'm coming.. she replied + +My son is hungry, your mum has gone to the market and I've tried my best to make him stop crying, please start coming back..he said and ended the call + +Neme dragged Angela to the parlour where Nelson, his mother in-law and kids were watching TV +Nelson stood up at the sight of the calabash, Neme smashed it in front of him and asked Angela to confess + +Confess what, where is that calabash coming from? Nelson asked + +Angela started crying, begging them to have mercy on her ""It's the handiwork of the devil ooo 😨, please forgive me, forgive me please I don't want to die"" she begged + +Akuko (Story)you are going to die in two days time.. Neme told her knocking her on the head + +I killed Dora.. + +You did what? You killed my daughter,are you crazy? How dare you? You made my grandchildren motherless, God!!! Dora's mother screamed jumping and punching her (Angela) + +Julia where are you, please help me... she cried + +Help a witch like you? What did you do to me? Julia fired + +I killed Dora oooo,I tied Nelson to myself so that he doesn't leave me for another woman that was the reason why I killed Dora,I made you look like a trash to other women please forgive me...ju..li..a...I also made you...loo..k.. like a trash to other men..I ... never wanted..you to... get.. married and... this... child...I ... mean my daughter..her bilogical father is not Nelson.... please when I die take her to her father... Angela confessed + +Neme became weak, she sat on the couch and wept like a baby, she missed her best friend, Dora's mother was at the other corner crying her eyes out, she wished her daughter would just come back to life, Nelson's mouth was widely opened,he didn't know what to say whenever he tried to say something words won't come out + +Julia take your friend out of my house.. he commanded + +Julia was scared of touching her, she picked up Angela's daughter and dragged both outside the gate, leaving them at risk + +Julia are you leaving me? She asked + +One more word from you I'll strangle you here.. Julia told her and left + +Neme consoled Nelson and his in-law before leaving to attend to her child + +Immediately she got home she saw Dora at the gate keeper's position smiling at her giving her a sign of a job well done and vanished, Goosebumps took over her body as she shivered inside, she explained everything to her mum and husband,they believed and congratulated her + +In the next two days, Angela was found dead along the roadside with her daughter lying helpless beside her, Julia was passing that morning when she saw her and picked up her daughter,took her home and washed her up fed her and took her to her father's place,her father was delighted to see his blood,he asked about Angela and was told she died earlier that day along the roadside ""She has always been evil"" was the guy's last comment.. Julia promised to always visit them and left + +Four years later, Dora's mum took her grandchildren to the cemetery to drop flowers for their mum and to tell her how life has been without her + +""We love you mum"" they chorused + +""Rest Well Dora"" her mum said waving +Nelson promised himself never to remarry, he took care of his two wonderful kids + +THE END 🔚",English,eng,re-annotations,ecbfb80226ca66408a7f7467d23db8f195a54e8342ba5634cbcf8b5059138ffa,134.402540274971,1.388573170127473,1.1223983662732449,0.11546779423952098 +175556,What are umbilical cord knots?,"A cord knot is exactly what the term sounds like — a knot in the baby's umbilical cord. Some knots form during pregnancy as baby flips and turns in her amniotic sac; other knots form during delivery. + +How common are umbilical cord knots? +While it's a good idea to watch for signs of a possible umbilical cord knot so you can alert your practitioner, they are not very common, occuring in about one in every hundred pregnancies. More common than knots are nuchal loops, the technical term for when the cord wraps around a baby's neck. Nuchal loops — also known as nuchal cords — occur in about 20 percent of all pregnancies but rarely pose risks to the baby. + +Who is most at risk for umbilical cord knots? +Babies with long umbilical cords and those who are small for their gestational age are at greater risk for developing true knots. + +What are umbilical cord knots? +How common are umbilical cord knots? +Who is most at risk for umbilical cord knots? +What are the symptoms of cord knots? +Although the term sounds scary, umbilical cord knots are not very common and even when they do occur, they usually pose little risk to you or your baby. + +Read on for everything expectant moms need to know about cord knots, including the signs to look out for. + +What are umbilical cord knots? +A cord knot is exactly what the term sounds like — a knot in the baby's umbilical cord. Some knots form during pregnancy as baby flips and turns in her amniotic sac; other knots form during delivery. + +A substance called Wharton's jelly provides cushioning around the important blood vessels of the cord and protects them even if the cord gets knotted. This means that the odds are in your favor (and your baby's) that a ""true"" tight knot won't occur. + +As long as the knot remains loose, it won't cause harm to your baby. But if the knot becomes tight, it could interfere with the circulation of blood from the placenta to the baby and cause oxygen deprivation. Such a complication is most likely to occur during your baby's descent through the birth canal, but these cases are rare.[1] + +How common are umbilical cord knots? +While it's a good idea to watch for signs of a possible umbilical cord knot so you can alert your practitioner, they are not very common, occuring in about one in every hundred pregnancies.[2] + +More common than knots are nuchal loops, the technical term for when the cord wraps around a baby's neck. Nuchal loops — also known as nuchal cords — occur in about 20 percent of all pregnancies but rarely pose risks to the baby.[3] + +Who is most at risk for umbilical cord knots? +Babies with long umbilical cords and those who are small for their gestational age are at greater risk for developing true knots. + +Continue Reading Below +Read This Next + +Signs of Labor + +Delivering in a Hospital: What All Moms Need to Know + +Labor Contractions: What Do Contractions Feel Like? +Carrying monoamniotic twins (identical twins that share the same amniotic sac), or having hydramnios may make a woman more prone to having a pregnancy with a cord knot. + +What are the symptoms of cord knots? +The most common sign of a cord knot is decreased fetal activity after week 37. If the knot occurs during labor, a fetal monitor will detect an abnormal heart rate. + +There is nothing you can do to prevent a knotted umbilical cord. You can, however, keep a general eye on how your baby is doing, especially later in your pregnancy, by doing regular kick counts and calling your practitioner if you notice any change in fetal activity. + +If a loose knot tightens during delivery, your practitioner will be able to detect the drop in your baby's heart rate, and will make the appropriate decisions to ensure your baby's safe entry into the world. Immediate delivery, usually via C-section, is often the best approach.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,379.6739791536919,1.932663318124341,1.116989625993537,0.11063723266124721 +166314,"DISASTER +Chapter 8","DISASTER + +Chapter 8 + +There's something I want to discuss with you, my husband. Angela told Nelson after one week of Dora's demise. +Dora's mom has been the one taking care of the twins; she always has tears in her eyes whenever she's bathing them. + +What's it? Nelson asked, combing his hair. + +I don't want Dora's children in this house anymore; their mother is gone, and her burial will commence in one month. Please take those things away from here. Dora's mother should take them to her house. I'm done talking. Angela stated + +Nelson was shocked. He dropped the comb and faced Angela. + +Can you repeat what you just said now? He asked, picking his belt. + +I didn't say anything, but... + +But what? Did I even marry you? Do I know your parents? Just stay away from me and those kids; if not, Angela, or whatever your name is, I'll disfigure you. + +Angela eyed him, stood up, and left the bedroom. + +The sight of those twins irritates Angela; she feels those children are obstacles to her, and she vowed to sacrifice their lives. + +Neme waited for Sam to return from work; she has been waiting and standing for a long time. +She dialed his number, and he picked it up almost immediately. + +Aren't we going to see my parents again? She asked, tapping her feet on the floor. + +I'm driving. I'll soon be home. I hope everything is ready. + +Please come home and stop asking rhetorical questions. She replied and ended the call. + +Neme has decided to marry Sam after several pleadings from Sam and her mother, Mrs. Cynthia. +She had her plans anyway; she sat in the parlor patiently waiting for Sam to come home. + +Sam came back and dropped his suitcase. + +Let's go and visit Nelson first. We can go from there to see your parents. He told her, adjusting his tie. + +Nelson's place? For what again? She asked, widening her brow. + +Please, we need to go; it's getting late. + +Sam called. + +Yes, please, let's go haba. + +Neme didn't reply; she wore her sandals and followed him. + +Sam I called you here to ask you something very important. Nelson said, pressing his phone. + +I'm all ears,he replied. + +Dora's people asked me to pay her bride price before arranging for her burial. Is that right? He asked, lifting his head. + +Of course.. Neme chipped + +Why? Why do I have to do that when she's no longer living? Isn't that a waste of money? I'll still spend during her burial. + +Yes, Nelson,you have to pay her bride price before the burial because she got pregnant for you. You even married her, so do the needful. Sam said + +Nelson nodded, stared at Neme, and closed his eyes. + +I heard you guys are getting married soon. + +Yes, dear Nelson, and the bride price you paid will be returned to you soon. Neme replied, feeling hurt. + +What if I refuse to collect the money? What if I need you back? He asked, smiling + +Never Nelson; she's pregnant for me already. Sam responded, standing on his feet. + +We are not fighting, please, but don't bother returning the bride price because I want my wife back. + +Nelson, over my dead body, will I ever be with you again? You almost took my life. You must be joking. Neme told him to go outside. + +Sam followed her immediately. + +I don't know why you brought me here, Sam. Please let's leave. + +A day before Dora's burial, Angela went into labor. She was lucky Nelson was around. He was arranging the parlor when Angela screamed his name, calling him all sorts of names. +Nelson didn't mind but rushed her to the hospital and left after receiving a phone call from his parents. +Not quite long after Angela put a baby girl to bed, she got angry the moment the doctor told her that her husband had left immediately. He brought her +She waited patiently for him. He came back in the evening with her friend Julia since he didn't know Angela's family. He dropped Julia and left immediately. + +Wow, this baby looks like his biological father, Emma... Julia told Angela + +You talk a lot. You want the whole world to know that this child doesn't belong to Nelson. Don't put me in trouble, Abeg. Angela begged, facing the wall. + +Calm down, madam. Uche denied the pregnancy you carry and rubbed Nelson for body. You are a bad girl. Julia laughed  + +Angela didn't respond; she was tired and, at the same time, thinking about what her friend Julia said. + +Your co-wife will be buried tomorrow. Julia said + +Let her go there and rest. By the time I leave this hospital and Nelson doesn't take those things he calls his children away, I'll put them in a big bag and dispose of them. Angela said bluntly: + +Those kids are his; this one here doesn't belong to him. Don't throw his kids away; if not, I'll expose you myself. Julia told her she was dishing out food for her. + +Don't dare me, Juliana; don't even dare me, she warned. + +Madam, carry your food. + +Angela collected the food and hissed before eating. + +The next day, which was Dora's burial, everyone who knew her didn't fail to attend. Rumbles and screams from different angles were heard. +Dora, the epitome of beauty, was lowered down the grave. Her mother was heartbroken; her only child had been buried. + +TO BE CONTINUED 🤗",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,832.2862289682672,1.3889122600279695,1.1148289977789738,0.10870102792978277 +35166,Infant jaundice,"Infant jaundice is a yellow discoloration of a newborn baby's skin and eyes. Infant jaundice occurs because the baby's blood contains an excess of bilirubin (bil-ih-ROO-bin), a yellow pigment of red blood cells. Infant jaundice is a common condition, particularly in babies born before 38 weeks' gestation (preterm babies) and some breast-fed babies. Infant jaundice usually occurs because a baby's liver isn't mature enough to get rid of bilirubin in the bloodstream. In some babies, an underlying disease may cause infant jaundice. Most infants born between 35 weeks' gestation and full term need no treatment for jaundice. Rarely, an unusually high blood level of bilirubin can place a newborn at risk of brain damage, particularly in the presence of certain risk factors for severe jaundice. + +◾Symptoms +Yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes—the main sign of infant jaundice—usually appears between the second and fourth days after birth. + +To check for infant jaundice, press gently on your baby's forehead or nose. If the skin looks yellow where you press, it's likely your baby has mild jaundice. If your baby doesn't have jaundice, the skin color should simply look slightly lighter than its normal color for a moment. + +Examine your baby in good lighting conditions, preferably in natural daylight. + +When to see a doctor +Most hospitals have a policy of examining babies for jaundice before discharge. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that newborns be examined for jaundice during routine medical checks and at least every eight to 12 hours while in the hospital. + +Your baby should be examined for jaundice between the third and seventh days after birth, when bilirubin levels usually peak. If your baby is discharged earlier than 72 hours after birth, make a follow-up appointment to look for jaundice within two days of discharge. The following signs or symptoms may indicate severe jaundice or complications from excess bilirubin: Call your doctor if: +🔸Your baby's skin becomes moreyellow.w +🔸The skin on your baby'sabdomen, arms,s or legs looksyellow.w +🔸The whites of your baby's eyes lookyellow.w +🔸Your baby seems listless, sickk or is difficult toawaken.n +🔸Your baby isn't gaining weight or is feedingpoorly.y +🔸Your baby makes high-pitchedcries.s +🔸Your baby develops any other signs or symptoms that concernyou.u + +◾Causes +Excess bilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia) is the main cause of jaundice. Bilirubin, which is responsible for the yellow color of jaundice, is a normal part of the pigment released from the breakdown of ""used"" red blood cells. + +◾Newborns produce more bilirubin than adults do because of greater production and faster breakdown of red blood cells in the first few days of life. Normally, the liver filters bilirubin from the bloodstream and releases it into the intestinal tract. A newborn's immature liver often can't remove bilirubin quickly enough, causing an excess of bilirubin. Jaundice due to these normal newborn conditions is called physiologic jaundice, and it typically appears on the second or third day of life. + +◾Other causes +An underlying disorder may cause infant jaundice. In these cases, jaundice often appears much earlier or much later than the more common form of infant jaundice. Diseases or conditions that can cause jaundice include: + +🔸Internal bleeding (hemorrhage) +🔸An infection in your baby's blood (sepsis) +🔸Other viral or bacterial infections +🔸An incompatibility between the mother's blood and the baby's blood +🔸A liver malfunction +🔸Biliary atresia, a condition in which the baby's bile ducts are blocked or scarred +🔸An enzyme deficiency +🔸An abnormality of your baby's red blood cells that causes them to break down rapidly + +◾Risk factors +Major risk factors for jaundice, particularly severe jaundice that can cause complications, include: + +🔸Premature birth. A baby born before 38 weeks of gestation may not be able to process bilirubin as quickly as full-term babies do. +🔸Premature babies mas also may feed less and have fewer bowel movements, resulting in less bilirubin eliminated through stool. +significantt bruising during birth Newborns who become bruisedduringe delivery may have higher levels of bilirubin from the breakdown of more red blood cells. +🔸Blood type. If the mother's blood type is different from her baby's, the baby may have received antibodies through the placenta thatcause ane abnormally rapid breakdown of red blood cells. +🔸Breast-feeding. Breast-fed babies, particularly those who have difficulty nursing or getting enough nutrition from breast-feeding, are at higher risk of jaundice. Dehydration or a low caloric intake may contribute to the onset of jaundice. However, because of the benefits of breast-feeding, experts still recommend it. It's important to make sure your baby gets enough to eat and is adequately hydrated. +🔸Race. Studies show that babies of East Asian ancestry have an increased risk of developing jaundice. + +◾Complications +High levels of bilirubin that cause severe jaundice can result in serious complications if not treated. + +acute bilirubin encephalopathy +Bilirubin is toxic to cells in the brain. If a baby has severe jaundice, there's a risk of bilirubin passing into the brain, a condition called acute bilirubin encephalopathy. Prompt treatment may prevent significant lasting damage. + +Signs of acute bilirubin encephalopathy in a baby with jaundice include: +🔸Listlessness +🔸Difficulty waking +🔸High-pitched crying +🔸Poor sucking or feeding +🔸Backward arching of the neck and body +🔸Fever + +◾ Kernicterus +Kernicterus is the syndrome that occurs if acute bilirubin encephalopathy causes permanent damage to the brain. Kernicterus may result in: +🔸Involuntary and uncontrolled movements (athetoid cerebral palsy) +🔸Permanent upward gaze +🔸Hearing loss +🔸Improper development of tooth enamel + +◾Prevention +The best preventive measure for infant jaundice is adequate feeding. Breast-fed infants should have eight to 12 feedings a day for the first several days of life. Formula-fed infants usually should have 1 to 2 ounces (about 30 to 60 milliliters) of formula every two to three hours for the first week. + +◾Treatment +Mild infant jaundice often disappears on its own within two or three weeks. For moderate or severe jaundice, your baby may need to stay longer in the newborn nursery or be readmitted to the hospital. Treatments to lower the level of bilirubin in your baby's blood may include: + +🔸Enhanced nutrition. To prevent weight loss, your doctor may recommendmore frequentt feeding or supplementation to ensure that your baby receives adequate nutrition. +🔸Light therapy(phototherapy) Your baby may be placed under a special lamp that emits light in the blue-green spectrum. The light changes the shape and structure of bilirubin molecules in such a way that they can be excreted in both the urine and stool. During treatment, your baby will wear only a diaper and protective eye patches. Light therapy may be supplemented with the use of a light-emitting pad or mattress. +intravenouss immunoglobulin (IVIg) Jaundice may be related to blood type differences between mother and baby. This condition results in the baby carrying antibodies from the mother that contribute to the rapid breakdown of the baby's red blood cells. Intravenous transfusion of animmunoglobulin—aa blood protein that can reduce levels ofantibodies—mayy decrease jaundice and lessen the need for an exchange transfusion, although results are not conclusive. +🔸Exchange transfusion. Rarely, when severe jaundice doesn't respond to other treatments, a baby may need an exchange transfusion of blood. This involves repeatedly withdrawing small amounts of blood and replacing it with donor blood, thereby diluting the bilirubin and maternalantibodies—aa procedure that's performed in a newborn intensive care unit.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,605.1345445079646,1.8596773255188217,1.1092312904804829,0.10366724431514734 +27552,What is Fetal position for Birth?,"Fetal Positions for Birth +Ideally for labor, the baby is positioned head-down, facing your back, with the chin tucked to its chest and the back of the head ready to enter the pelvis. This is called cephalic presentation. Most babies settle into this position with the 32nd and 36th week of pregnancy. Other fetal positions for birth include different types of breech (feet down) and occiput posterior position (face up). + +What does fetal positioning mean? +The presentation of the fetus is how it's positioned in the uterus. Throughout your pregnancy, the fetus will move around in your uterus. It’s normal for the fetus to be in a variety of positions during most of your pregnancy. Early on, the fetus is small enough to move freely. You may have even felt this movement over the last few months. The larger the fetus becomes, however, the more limited the movement becomes. As the end of the pregnancy approaches, the fetus will start to move into position for birth. This typically involves flipping over so that it's head down in your uterus. Then, it starts to move down in your uterus, preparing to go through your birth canal during childbirth. + +The birth canal is made up of your cervix (immediately outside of your uterus), vagina and vulva. Think of the birth canal as an expandable tunnel. During labor, your contractions work to stretch this space so that the baby can pass through it during childbirth. + +What is the most common position for childbirth? +Ideally for labor, the baby is positioned head-down, facing the mother’s back with the chin tucked to its chest and the back of the head ready to enter the pelvis. This position is called cephalic presentation. Most babies settle into this position within the 32nd to 36th weeks of pregnancy. + +What other positions can the baby be in for childbirth? +Sometimes the baby doesn’t get into the perfect position before birth. There are several positions that the baby can be in and each of these positions could come with complications during childbirth. + +Is my baby at risk if it’s in a breech position? +A breech birth is when the baby is positioned with its feet down in the birth canal. While in the uterus, the fetus isn’t in any danger. However, in this position, the baby would be born foot first. A vaginal delivery is often a very safe form of childbirth, however, when the baby is breech, a vaginal delivery can be complicated. Because the baby’s head is larger than the bottom, there is a risk of head entrapment where the baby’s head becomes stuck in your uterus. In this situation, the baby can be difficult to deliver. Some babies in the breech position may want to come in a hurry during labor. Some providers are comfortable performing a vaginal birth as long as the baby is doing well. In many cases, your healthcare provider may recommend a cesarean birth (C-section) instead of a vaginal birth. This is a surgical procedure where an incision is made in your abdomen and the baby is removed in an operating room. There’s a lot less risk to the baby during this procedure compared to a breech vaginal birth. + +Why does the position of the baby at birth matter? +During childbirth, your healthcare provider’s goal is to safely deliver your baby and ensure your well-being. If the baby is in a different position (not a cephalic presentation), this job becomes more challenging. Different fetal positions have a range of difficulties and the risks can vary depending on the position of your child. + +Can my baby change position on its own? +It’s always possible that your baby will reposition all on its own. In the weeks leading up to birth, the baby still has time to make adjustments and change position. Most find their own way into the correct position before birth. + +How is the baby delivered when it’s breech or in another position? +Most birth plans begin with the idea of having a vaginal birth. Your provider will look at your medical history, the scans of your baby throughout your pregnancy and the position of the fetus to pick the safest form of delivery. When the fetus is in a breech position or another abnormal position, your healthcare provider may suggest a cesarean section (C-section) delivery. This is a surgical procedure where an incision is made in your lower abdomen. The baby is delivered through this opening instead of through the birth canal. + +It is possible to deliver a breech baby vaginally. However, this type of birth can be much more dangerous for the baby and the risk of injury from the umbilical cord is much higher. If the cord is compressed during birth, the baby could be deprived of oxygen and this could harm the brain and nerves. The cord could also slip around the baby’s neck or arms, causing injury. Different healthcare providers have various levels of comfort with vaginal deliveries of breech babies. Talk to your provider about the risks and benefits of different types of birth for a breech baby. + +Does anything increase my risk of having a dangerous fetal position? +There are several factors that could increase the risk of a fetal position like a breech presentation. These can include: +1. Going into labor too early and having a premature baby. In this case, the baby may not have had time to turn in preparation for birth yet. +2. Having issues with the placenta. If the placenta is either attached too low in your uterus (a condition called placenta previa) or disconnects from your uterus before birth, it could prevent the fetus from turning and getting into the right position for birth. +3. Having a multiple pregnancy. When there’s more than one fetus in your uterus, it can be difficult for each baby to get into position. The limited space creates problems as the babies develop throughout your pregnancy. +4. Having a uterus that is shaped differently than normal. The uterus is typically shaped like an upside-down pear. When it’s shaped abnormally or has fibroids (growths that can vary in size), there might not be enough shape for a full-grown baby to move into position for birth.",English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,851.4072296915012,1.7379717259938765,1.1054719441449157,0.10027234256267543 +191605,Umbilical Cord ,"Umbilical Cord Prolapse is what happens before or during birth, the umbilical cord can drop through your cervix into your vagina ahead of your baby. This complication, called umbilical cord prolapse, is a rare medical emergency. It can deprive your baby of oxygen and cause permanent brain damage. Immediate delivery is necessary. +It is also a complication that occurs during labor, usually just before or during delivery. It happens when the umbilical cord drops (prolapses) out of its normal position and comes out of your cervix before your baby. In a typical delivery, your baby comes out first, followed by the umbilical cord. But, in a prolapse, the umbilical cord drops through your cervix and into your vagina before your baby does. When this happens, the umbilical cord can get squished between your baby’s body and your cervix or vagina. + What is the umbilical cord? +The umbilical cord is a flexible, tube-like structure that transports nutrients and oxygen to the fetus during pregnancy. + What happens when the umbilical cord prolapses? +A prolapsed umbilical cord is a medical emergency because it cuts off your baby’s blood and oxygen supply during delivery. Ideally, your baby drops down through your dilated cervix before the umbilical cord. When the umbilical cord comes first, it can get squished by your baby’s body. Each contraction of your uterus further squeezes the cord. When the cord is exposed to the air, the umbilical cord narrows, which also affects blood flow. Umbilical cord prolapse has the potential to cause severe and permanent disabilities. +Types of umbilical cord prolapse +Umbilical cord prolapse can be overt or occult (nonovert). +An overt prolapse means that the cord slips down into your cervix and vagina ahead of your baby during delivery. + In an occult umbilical cord prolapse, the cord slips out alongside (not before) your baby. +What is the most common symptom of umbilical cord prolapse? +Your pregnancy care provider may suspect a cord compression issue if: +They can see or feel the umbilical cord after your water breaks. + The fetal heart rate drops, slows or changes suddenly. +However, some cases of prolapse occur with no outward symptoms. One study estimates that over half of prolapses occur within five minutes after the membranes rupture (your water breaks) and up to 70% occur within one hour of your water breaking. + What causes umbilical cord prolapse? +There isn’t one specific thing that causes umbilical cord prolapse. Rather, there are several factors that increase your risk for prolapse. +Since most cases occur after your water breaks, healthcare providers know the flow of amniotic fluid can play a role. However, this isn’t the only cause. + The most common causes of umbilical cord prolapse are: + Breech presentation (when the fetus is in any position other than head first). + You’re pregnant with twins, triplets or more (also known as having a multiple pregnancy). Polyhydramnios (you have too much amniotic fluid). + Premature rupture of membranes (water breaking) before you reach full term. + Who is at risk for umbilical cord prolapse? +Umbilical cord prolapse can occur without any risk factors. However, certain conditions or factors may increase the chances of a prolapse occurring. In addition to the above causes, other risk factors include: + +▪️Fetal congenital disorders. +▪️Placenta previa. +▪️Irregularly shaped umbilical cord (too long, very thin, etc.). +▪️Assisted vaginal delivery (using a vacuum or forceps during delivery). +▪️Low birth weight (weighing less than 5 pounds, 8 ounces, or 2.5 kilograms, at birth). +▪️Having had five or more babies already (multiparous). +▪️Irregular cord insertion (velamentous cord insertion). +▪️High fetal station (fetal station is the baby’s position relative to your pelvis during labor). +▪️Macrosomia (your baby is larger than average newborns). +▪️Procedures like amniotomy (your provider breaks your water) or inserting a balloon to ripen your cervix. + +🔸 What are the complications of this condition? +Umbilical cord prolapse is an uncommon but potentially fatal emergency. When this occurs during labor or delivery, the prolapsed cord becomes compressed which results in the fetus losing oxygen. Prompt treatment is necessary to avoid life-threatening outcomes. The complications of a prolapsed cord include: + +▪️Hypoxia. +▪️Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) or birth asphyxia. +▪️Cerebral palsy. +▪️Permanent brain damage. +▪️Stillbirth. + +🔸 What are the first signs of umbilical cord prolapse? +Your healthcare provider typically diagnoses umbilical cord prolapse by: + +▪️Seeing or feeling the prolapsed cord during a vaginal exam. +▪️Detecting an abnormal fetal heart rate known as bradycardia (a heart rate of less than 120 beats per minute). +▪️Noticing a sudden change in your blood pressure. + +🔸 How is an umbilical cord prolapse treated? +Umbilical cord prolapse is an obstetric emergency that requires immediate delivery most of the time. The safest and quickest route of delivery is usually by C-section. Your healthcare provider will attempt to relieve cord compression by moving you to a knee-to-chest position or manually lifting your baby away from the cord. This temporarily reduces the risk of oxygen loss. However, delivery must occur as soon as possible to prevent potential life-threatening outcomes. If the problem with the prolapsed cord can be solved immediately, there may be no injuries. However, the longer the delay, the greater the chance of complications. + Can umbilical cord prolapse be prevented? +No, you can’t prevent umbilical cord prolapse. It’s also hard to detect during pregnancy because the umbilical cord and fetus move frequently. Your healthcare provider can only act quickly when umbilical cord prolapse occurs. + Can a baby survive a cord prolapse? +Yes, most babies survive a cord prolapse. The rate of mortality for infants with umbilical cord prolapse in a hospital setting is about 3%, although one study has the rate as high as 7%. The outlook for umbilical cord prolapse when it occurs outside the hospital is poor. The risk of infant death is nearly 20 times higher in these cases.",English,eng,re-annotations,3dea0ee6ba350dd26106ccac3cfd9f723a402677e22a049282b09fb9fe51f1b0,414.82127585366806,1.6991577904731183,1.101399936498182,0.09658204019069665 +44119,What is Umbilical cord prolapse?,"🔸 Umbilical Cord Prolapse +Before or during birth, the umbilical cord can drop through your cervix into your vagina ahead of your baby. This complication, called umbilical cord prolapse, is a rare medical emergency. It can deprive your baby of oxygen and cause permanent brain damage. Immediate delivery is necessary. + +🔸 What is umbilical cord prolapse? +Umbilical cord prolapse is a complication that occurs during labor, usually just before or during delivery. It happens when the umbilical cord drops (prolapses) out of its normal position and comes out of your cervix before your baby. In a typical delivery, your baby comes out first, followed by the umbilical cord. But, in a prolapse, the umbilical cord drops through your cervix and into your vagina before your baby does. When this happens, the umbilical cord can get squished between your baby’s body and your cervix or vagina. + +🔸 What is the umbilical cord? +The umbilical cord is a flexible, tube-like structure that transports nutrients and oxygen to the fetus during pregnancy. + +🔸 What happens when the umbilical cord prolapses? +A prolapsed umbilical cord is a medical emergency because it cuts off your baby’s blood and oxygen supply during delivery. Ideally, your baby drops down through your dilated cervix before the umbilical cord. When the umbilical cord comes first, it can get squished by your baby’s body. Each contraction of your uterus further squeezes the cord. When the cord is exposed to the air, the umbilical cord narrows, which also affects blood flow. Umbilical cord prolapse has the potential to cause severe and permanent disabilities. + +🔸 Types of umbilical cord prolapse +Umbilical cord prolapse can be overt or occult (nonovert). +▪️ An overt prolapse means that the cord slips down into your cervix and vagina ahead of your baby during delivery. +▪️ In an occult umbilical cord prolapse, the cord slips out alongside (not before) your baby. + +🔸 What is the most common symptom of umbilical cord prolapse? +Your pregnancy care provider may suspect a cord compression issue if: +▪️ They can see or feel the umbilical cord after your water breaks. +▪️ The fetal heart rate drops, slows, or changes suddenly. +However, some cases of prolapse occur with no outward symptoms. One study estimates that over half of prolapses occur within five minutes after the membranes rupture (your water breaks), and up to 70% occur within one hour of your water breaking. + +🔸 What causes umbilical cord prolapse? +There isn’t one specific thing that causes umbilical cord prolapse. Rather, there are several factors that increase your risk of prolapse. +Since most cases occur after your water breaks, healthcare providers know the flow of amniotic fluid can play a role. However, this isn’t the only cause. + +🔸 The most common causes of umbilical cord prolapse are: +▪️ Breech presentation (when the fetus is in any position other than head first). +▪️ You’re pregnant with twins, triplets, or more (also known as having a multiple pregnancy). +▪️ polyhydramnios (you have too much amniotic fluid). +▪️ Premature rupture of membranes (water breaking) before you reach full term + +🔸 Who is at risk for umbilical cord prolapse? +Umbilical cord prolapse can occur without any risk factors. However, certain conditions or factors may increase the chances of a prolapse occurring. In addition to the above causes, other risk factors include: + +▪️Fetal congenital disorders. +▪️Placenta previa. +irregularly shaped umbilical cord (too long, very thin, etc.). +▪️Assisted vaginal delivery (using a vacuum or forceps during delivery). +▪��Low birth weight (weighing less than 5 pounds, 8 ounces, or 2.5 kilograms at birth). +▪️Having had five or more babies already (multiparous). +▪️Irregular cord insertion (velamentous cord insertion) +▪️High fetal station (fetal station is the baby’s position relative to your pelvis during labor). +▪️Macrosomia (your baby is larger than average newborns). +procedures like amniotomy (your provider breaks your water) or inserting a balloon to ripen your cervix. + +🔸 What are the complications of this condition? +Umbilical cord prolapse is an uncommon but potentially fatal emergency. When this occurs during labor or delivery, the prolapsed cord becomes compressed, which results in the fetus losing oxygen. Prompt treatment is necessary to avoid life-threatening outcomes. The complications of a prolapsed cord include: + +▪️Hypoxia. +▪️Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) or birth asphyxia +▪️Cerebral palsy. +permanent brain damage. +▪️Stillbirth. + +🔸 What are the first signs of umbilical cord prolapse? +Your healthcare provider typically diagnoses umbilical cord prolapse by: + +▪️Seeing or feeling the prolapsed cord during a vaginal exam +▪️️detecting an abnormal fetal heart rate known as bradycardia (a heart rate of less than 120 beats per minute). +▪️Noticing a sudden change in your blood pressure. + +🔸 How is an umbilical cord prolapse treated? +Umbilical cord prolapse is an obstetric emergency that requires immediate delivery most of the time. The safest and quickest route of delivery is usually by C-section. Your healthcare provider will attempt to relieve cord compression by moving you to a knee-to-chest position or manually lifting your baby away from the cord. This temporarily reduces the risk of oxygen loss. However, delivery must occur as soon as possible to prevent potential life-threatening outcomes. If the problem with the prolapsed cord can be solved immediately, there may be no injuries. However, the longer the delay, the greater the chance of complications. + +🔸 Can umbilical cord prolapse be prevented? +No, you can’t prevent umbilical cord prolapse. It’s also hard to detect during pregnancy because the umbilical cord and fetus move frequently. Your healthcare provider can only act quickly when umbilical cord prolapse occurs. + +🔸 Can a baby survive a cord prolapse? +Yes, most babies survive a cord prolapse. The rate of mortality for infants with umbilical cord prolapse in a hospital setting is about 3%, although one study has the rate as high as 7%. The outlook for umbilical cord prolapse when it occurs outside the hospital is poor. The risk of infant death is nearly 20 times higher in these cases.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,90.5498368893698,1.3919592521709714,1.101127233354812,0.09633441269397751 +187392,What is the menstrual cycle?,"Menstruation is the monthly shedding of the lining of your uterus. Menstruation is also known by the terms menses, menstrual period, menstrual cycle, or period. Menstrual blood — which is partly blood and partly tissue from the inside of your uterus — flows from your uterus through your cervix and out of your body through your vagina. + +Menstruation is driven by hormones. Hormones are chemical messengers in your body. Your pituitary gland (in your brain) and your ovaries (part of your reproductive system) make and release certain hormones at certain times during your menstrual cycle. + +These hormones cause the lining of your uterus to thicken. This happens so that if a pregnancy occurs, an egg can implant into your uterine lining. Hormones also cause your ovaries to release an egg (ovulation). The egg moves down your fallopian tubes, where it waits for sperm. If a sperm doesn’t fertilize that egg, pregnancy doesn’t occur. The lining of your uterus breaks down and sheds. This is your period. The menstrual cycle prepares your body for pregnancy. If you are not pregnant, your hormones send a signal to your uterus to shed its lining. This becomes your period. Once you start your period, the cycle starts again. + +A menstrual cycle is measured from the first day of your period to the first day of your next period. The average length of a menstrual cycle is 28 to 29 days, but every woman’s cycle is different. For example, teenagers might have cycles that last 45 days, whereas women in their 20s to 30s might have cycles that last 21 to 38 days. + +Your first period is called menarche. In Western countries, the average age for a first period is 12 to 13, but it can start as early as nine and as late as 16. + +Your last period is called menopause. In Australia, the average age for women to reach menopause is 51 to 52. Some women might reach menopause as late as 60. + +Phases of the menstrual cycle +There are four main phases of the menstrual cycle. + +1. Menstruation +Menstruation is commonly known as a period. When you menstruate, your uterus lining sheds and flows out of your vagina. Your period contains blood, mucus, and some cells from the lining of your uterus. The average length of a period is three to seven days. + +Sanitary pads, tampons, period underwear, or menstrual cups can be used to absorb your period. Pads and tampons need to be changed regularly (preferably every three to four hours) and menstrual cups should be changed every eight to 12 hours. + +2. The follicular phase +The follicular phase starts on the first day of your period and lasts for 13 to 14 days, ending in ovulation. The pituitary gland in the brain releases a hormone to stimulate the production of follicles on the surface of an ovary. Usually, only one follicle will mature into an egg. This can happen from day 10 of your cycle. During this phase, your uterus lining also thickens in preparation for pregnancy. + +3. Ovulation +Ovulation is when a mature egg is released from an ovary and moves along a fallopian tube towards your uterus. This usually happens once each month, about two weeks before your next period. Ovulation can last from 16 to 32 hours. + +It is possible to get pregnant in the five days before ovulation and on the day of ovulation, but it’s more likely in the three days leading up to and including ovulation. Once the egg is released, it will survive up to 24 hours. If sperm reaches the egg during this time, you may get pregnant. + +4. The luteal phase +After ovulation, cells in the ovary (the corpus luteum), release progesterone and a small amount of estrogen. This causes the lining of the uterus to thicken in preparation for pregnancy. + +If a fertilized egg implants in the lining of the uterus, the corpus luteum continues to produce progesterone, which maintains the thickened lining of the uterus. + +If pregnancy does not occur, the corpus luteum dies, progesterone levels drop, the uterus lining sheds and the period begins again. ",English,eng,re-annotations,dbc5c037b2ecc422f10c97f2be156debb4eafe9f62b6dd7d6d7c7f1f7c43f28b,179.7694481247267,1.471525094035507,1.096472121490098,0.09209786355495454 +66053,Fetal Positions for Birth,"Ideally, for labor, the baby is positioned head-down, facing your back, with the chin tucked to its chest and the back of the head ready to enter the pelvis. This is called a cephalic presentation. Most babies settle into this position between the 32nd and 36th weeks of pregnancy. Other fetal positions for birth include different types of breech (feet down) and occiput posterior positions (face up). + +What does fetal positioning mean? +The presentation of the fetus is how it's positioned in the uterus. Throughout your pregnancy, the fetus will move around in your uterus. It’s normal for the fetus to be in a variety of positions during most of your pregnancy. Early on, the fetus is small enough to move freely. You may have even felt this movement over the last few months. The larger the fetus becomes, however, the more limited the movement becomes. As the end of the pregnancy approaches, the fetus will start to move into position for birth. This typically involves flipping over so that it's head down in your uterus. Then, it starts to move down in your uterus, preparing to go through your birth canal during childbirth. + +The birth canal is made up of your cervix (immediately outside of your uterus), vagina, and vulva. Think of the birth canal as an expandable tunnel. During labor, your contractions work to stretch this space so that the baby can pass through it during childbirth. + +What is the most common position for childbirth? +Ideally, for labor, the baby is positioned head-down, facing the mother’s back with the chin tucked to its chest and the back of the head ready to enter the pelvis. This position is called cephalic presentation. Most babies settle into this position within the 32nd to 36th weeks of pregnancy. + +What other positions can the baby be in for childbirth? +Sometimes the baby doesn’t get into the perfect position before birth. There are several positions that the baby can be in, and each of these positions could come with complications during childbirth. + +Is my baby at risk if it’s in a breech position? +A breech birth is when the baby is positioned with its feet down in the birth canal. While in the uterus, the fetus isn’t in any danger. However, in this position, the baby would be born foot first. A vaginal delivery is often a very safe form of childbirth; however, when the baby is breech, a vaginal delivery can be complicated. Because the baby’s head is larger than the bottom, there is a risk of head entrapment, where the baby’s head becomes stuck in your uterus. In this situation, the baby can be difficult to deliver. Some babies in the breech position may want to come in a hurry during labor. Some providers are comfortable performing a vaginal birth as long as the baby is doing well. In many cases, your healthcare provider may recommend a cesarean birth (C-section) instead of a vaginal birth. This is a surgical procedure where an incision is made in your abdomen and the baby is removed in an operating room. There’s a lot less risk to the baby during this procedure compared to a breech vaginal birth. + +Why does the position of the baby at birth matter? +During childbirth, your healthcare provider’s goal is to safely deliver your baby and ensure your well-being. If the baby is in a different position (not a cephalic presentation), this job becomes more challenging. Different fetal positions have a range of difficulties, and the risks can vary depending on the position of your child. + +Can my baby change positions on its own? +It’s always possible that your baby will reposition on its own. In the weeks leading up to birth, the baby still has time to make adjustments and change positions. Most find their own way into the correct position before birth. + +How is the baby delivered when it’s breech or in another position? +Most birth plans begin with the idea of having a vaginal birth. Your provider will look at your medical history, the scans of your baby throughout your pregnancy, and the position of the fetus to pick the safest form of delivery. When the fetus is in a breech position or another abnormal position, your healthcare provider may suggest a cesarean section (C-section) delivery. This is a surgical procedure where an incision is made in your lower abdomen. The baby is delivered through this opening instead of through the birth canal. + +It is possible to deliver a breech baby vaginally. However, this type of birth can be much more dangerous for the baby, and the risk of injury to the umbilical cord is much higher. If the cord is compressed during birth, the baby could be deprived of oxygen, which could harm the brain and nerves. The cord could also slip around the baby’s neck or arms, causing injury. Different healthcare providers have various levels of comfort with vaginal deliveries of breech babies. Talk to your provider about the risks and benefits of different types of birth for a breech baby. + +Does anything increase my risk of having a dangerous fetal position? +There are several factors that could increase the risk of a fetal position, like a breech presentation. These can include: +1. going into labor too early and having a premature baby. In this case, the baby may not have had time to turn in preparation for birth yet. +2. Having issues with the placenta If the placenta is either attached too low in your uterus (a condition called placenta previa) or disconnects from your uterus before birth, it could prevent the fetus from turning and getting into the right position for birth. +3. Having multiple pregnancies. When there’s more than one fetus in your uterus, it can be difficult for each baby to get into position. The limited space creates problems as the babies develop throughout your pregnancy. +4. having a uterus that is shaped differently than normal. The uterus is typically shaped like an upside-down pear. When it’s shaped abnormally or has fibroids (growths that can vary in size), there might not be enough shape for a full-grown baby to move into position for birth.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1189.7098911754788,1.9215232920481504,1.0942614955374927,0.09007970243692391 +27121,Umbilical Cord Prolapse,"Umbilical Cord Prolapse is what happens before or during birth, the umbilical cord can drop through your cervix into your vagina ahead of your baby. This complication, called umbilical cord prolapse, is a rare medical emergency. It can deprive your baby of oxygen and cause permanent brain damage. Immediate delivery is necessary. +It is also a complication that occurs during labor, usually just before or during delivery. It happens when the umbilical cord drops (prolapses) out of its normal position and comes out of your cervix before your baby. In a typical delivery, your baby comes out first, followed by the umbilical cord. But, in a prolapse, the umbilical cord drops through your cervix and into your vagina before your baby does. When this happens, the umbilical cord can get squished between your baby’s body and your cervix or vagina. + +🔸 What is the umbilical cord? +The umbilical cord is a flexible, tube-like structure that transports nutrients and oxygen to the fetus during pregnancy. + +🔸 What happens when the umbilical cord prolapses? +A prolapsed umbilical cord is a medical emergency because it cuts off your baby’s blood and oxygen supply during delivery. Ideally, your baby drops down through your dilated cervix before the umbilical cord. When the umbilical cord comes first, it can get squished by your baby’s body. Each contraction of your uterus further squeezes the cord. When the cord is exposed to the air, the umbilical cord narrows, which also affects blood flow. Umbilical cord prolapse has the potential to cause severe and permanent disabilities. + +🔸 Types of umbilical cord prolapse +Umbilical cord prolapse can be overt or occult (nonovert). +▪️ An overt prolapse means that the cord slips down into your cervix and vagina ahead of your baby during delivery. +▪️ In an occult umbilical cord prolapse, the cord slips out alongside (not before) your baby. + +🔸 What is the most common symptom of umbilical cord prolapse? +Your pregnancy care provider may suspect a cord compression issue if: +▪️ They can see or feel the umbilical cord after your water breaks. +▪️ The fetal heart rate drops, slows or changes suddenly. +However, some cases of prolapse occur with no outward symptoms. One study estimates that over half of prolapses occur within five minutes after the membranes rupture (your water breaks) and up to 70% occur within one hour of your water breaking. + +🔸 What causes umbilical cord prolapse? +There isn’t one specific thing that causes umbilical cord prolapse. Rather, there are several factors that increase your risk for prolapse. +Since most cases occur after your water breaks, healthcare providers know the flow of amniotic fluid can play a role. However, this isn’t the only cause. + +🔸 The most common causes of umbilical cord prolapse are: +▪️ Breech presentation (when the fetus is in any position other than head first). +▪️ You’re pregnant with twins, triplets or more (also known as having a multiple pregnancy). +▪️ Polyhydramnios (you have too much amniotic fluid). +▪️ Premature rupture of membranes (water breaking) before you reach full term. + +🔸 Who is at risk for umbilical cord prolapse? +Umbilical cord prolapse can occur without any risk factors. However, certain conditions or factors may increase the chances of a prolapse occurring. In addition to the above causes, other risk factors include: + +▪️Fetal congenital disorders. +▪️Placenta previa. +▪️Irregularly shaped umbilical cord (too long, very thin, etc.). +▪️Assisted vaginal delivery (using a vacuum or forceps during delivery). +▪️Low birth weight (weighing less than 5 pounds, 8 ounces, or 2.5 kilograms, at birth). +▪️Having had five or more babies already (multiparous). +▪️Irregular cord insertion (velamentous cord insertion). +▪️High fetal station (fetal station is the baby’s position relative to your pelvis during labor). +▪️Macrosomia (your baby is larger than average newborns). +▪️Procedures like amniotomy (your provider breaks your water) or inserting a balloon to ripen your cervix. + +🔸 What are the complications of this condition? +Umbilical cord prolapse is an uncommon but potentially fatal emergency. When this occurs during labor or delivery, the prolapsed cord becomes compressed which results in the fetus losing oxygen. Prompt treatment is necessary to avoid life-threatening outcomes. The complications of a prolapsed cord include: + +▪️Hypoxia. +▪️Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) or birth asphyxia. +▪️Cerebral palsy. +▪️Permanent brain damage. +▪️Stillbirth. + +🔸 What are the first signs of umbilical cord prolapse? +Your healthcare provider typically diagnoses umbilical cord prolapse by: + +▪️Seeing or feeling the prolapsed cord during a vaginal exam. +▪️Detecting an abnormal fetal heart rate known as bradycardia (a heart rate of less than 120 beats per minute). +▪️Noticing a sudden change in your blood pressure. + +🔸 How is an umbilical cord prolapse treated? +Umbilical cord prolapse is an obstetric emergency that requires immediate delivery most of the time. The safest and quickest route of delivery is usually by C-section. Your healthcare provider will attempt to relieve cord compression by moving you to a knee-to-chest position or manually lifting your baby away from the cord. This temporarily reduces the risk of oxygen loss. However, delivery must occur as soon as possible to prevent potential life-threatening outcomes. If the problem with the prolapsed cord can be solved immediately, there may be no injuries. However, the longer the delay, the greater the chance of complications. + +🔸 Can umbilical cord prolapse be prevented? +No, you can’t prevent umbilical cord prolapse. It’s also hard to detect during pregnancy because the umbilical cord and fetus move frequently. Your healthcare provider can only act quickly when umbilical cord prolapse occurs. +🔸 Can a baby survive a cord prolapse? +Yes, most babies survive a cord prolapse. The rate of mortality for infants with umbilical cord prolapse in a hospital setting is about 3%, although one study has the rate as high as 7%. The outlook for umbilical cord prolapse when it occurs outside the hospital is poor. The risk of infant death is nearly 20 times higher in these cases.",English,eng,re-annotations,0960ac6d7eaa937cea44294c713dbe7a2efd78b63dcde4e632ded6ffa40a92b2,105.44759422047686,1.420065970805695,1.091969327635098,0.08798278868198378 +78728,What is the menstrual cycle?,"Menstruation is the monthly shedding of the lining of your uterus. Menstruation is also known by the terms menses, menstrual period, menstrual cycle or period. Menstrual blood — which is partly blood and partly tissue from the inside of your uterus — flows from your uterus through your cervix and out of your body through your vagina. + +Menstruation is driven by hormones. Hormones are chemical messengers in your body. Your pituitary gland (in your brain) and your ovaries (part of your reproductive system) make and release certain hormones at certain times during your menstrual cycle. + +These hormones cause the lining of your uterus to thicken. This happens so that if a pregnancy would occur, an egg can implant into your uterine lining. Hormones also cause your ovaries to release an egg (ovulation). The egg moves down your fallopian tubes, where it waits for sperm. If a sperm doesn’t fertilize that egg, pregnancy doesn’t occur. The lining of your uterus breaks down and sheds. This is your period. The menstrual cycle prepares your body for pregnancy. If you are not pregnant, your hormones send a signal to your uterus to shed its lining. This becomes your period. Once you start your period, the cycle starts again. + +A menstrual cycle is measured from the first day of your period to the first day of your next period. The average length of a menstrual cycle is 28 to 29 days, but every woman’s cycle is different. For example, teenagers might have cycles that last 45 days, whereas women in their 20s to 30s might have cycles that last 21 to 38 days. + +Your first period is called menarche. In Western countries, the average age for a first period is 12 to 13, but it can start as early as nine and as late as 16. + +Your last period is called menopause. In Australia, the average age for women to reach menopause is 51 to 52. Some women might reach menopause as late as 60. + +Phases of the menstrual cycle +There are four main phases of the menstrual cycle. + +1. Menstruation +Menstruation is commonly known as a period. When you menstruate, your uterus lining sheds and flows out of your vagina. Your period contains blood, mucus and some cells from the lining of your uterus. The average length of a period is three to seven days. + +Sanitary pads, tampons, period underwear or menstrual cups can be used to absorb your period. Pads and tampons need to be changed regularly (preferably every three to four hours) and menstrual cups should be changed every eight to 12 hours. + +2. The follicular phase +The follicular phase starts on the first day of your period and lasts for 13 to 14 days, ending in ovulation. The pituitary gland in the brain releases a hormone to stimulate the production of follicles on the surface of an ovary. Usually, only one follicle will mature into an egg. This can happen from day 10 of your cycle. During this phase, your uterus lining also thickens in preparation for pregnancy. + +3. Ovulation +Ovulation is when a mature egg is released from an ovary and moves along a fallopian tube towards your uterus. This usually happens once each month, about two weeks before your next period. Ovulation can last from 16 to 32 hours. + +It is possible to get pregnant in the five days before ovulation and on the day of ovulation, but it’s more likely in the three days leading up to and including ovulation. Once the egg is released, it will survive up to 24 hours. If sperm reaches the egg during this time, you may get pregnant. + +4. The luteal phase +After ovulation, cells in the ovary (the corpus luteum), release progesterone and a small amount of oestrogen. This causes the lining of the uterus to thicken in preparation for pregnancy. + +If a fertilised egg implants in the lining of the uterus, the corpus luteum continues to produce progesterone, which maintains the thickened lining of the uterus. + +If pregnancy does not occur, the corpus luteum dies, progesterone levels drop, the uterus lining sheds and the period begins again. + +Common menstrual problems +Some of the more common menstrual problems include: + +premenstrual syndrome (PMS) – hormonal events before a period can trigger a range of side effects in women at risk, including fluid retention, headaches, fatigue and irritability. Treatment options include exercise and dietary changes +dysmenorrhoea – or painful periods. It is thought that the uterus is prompted by certain hormones to squeeze harder than necessary to dislodge its lining. Treatment options include pain-relieving medication and the oral contraceptive pill +heavy menstrual bleeding (previously known as menorrhagia) – if left untreated, this can cause anaemia. Treatment options include oral contraceptives and a hormonal intrauterine device (IUD) to regulate the flow +amenorrhoea – or absence of menstrual periods. This is considered abnormal, except during pre-puberty, pregnancy, lactation and postmenopause. Possible causes include low or high body weight and excessive exercise. + +When to see your doctor +Talk to your doctor if you are worried about your period. + +For example, if: +your period patterns change +your periods are getting heavier (i.e. you need to change your pad or tampon more often than every two hours) +your periods last more than eight days +your periods come less than 21 days apart +your periods come more than two to three months apart +your symptoms are so painful they affect your daily activities +you bleed between periods +you bleed after sexual intercourse.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,179.7694481247267,1.6099464352670882,1.0841363912992377,0.08078371733427044 +62947,Write about Male Reproductive System ?,"Male Reproductive System +The male reproductive system mostly exists outside of your body. The external organs include the penis, scrotum and testicles. Internal organs include the vas deferens, prostate and urethra. The male reproductive system is responsible for sexual function and urination. + +What does the male reproductive system do? +The organs that make up the male reproductive system perform the following: + ▪️Produce, maintain and transport sperm cells and semen. Sperm cells are male reproductive cells. Semen is the protective fluid around sperm. +▪️Discharge sperm. +▪️Produce and secrete male sex hormones. + +How does the male reproductive system function? +The entire male reproductive system depends on hormones. Hormones are chemicals that stimulate or regulate activity in your cells or organs. The primary hormones that help the male reproductive system function include: + +▪️ Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Your pituitary gland makes +FSH. FSH is necessary to produce sperm (spermatogenesis). +▪️Luteinizing hormone (LH). Your pituitary gland also makes LH. LH is necessary to continue the process of spermatogenesis. +▪️Testosterone. Testosterone is the main sex hormone in people AMAB. It helps you develop certain characteristics, including muscle mass and strength, fat distribution, bone mass and sex drive (libido). + +What are the external parts of the male reproductive system? +Most of the male reproductive system is on the outside of your abdominal cavity or pelvis. The external body parts of the male reproductive system include the penis, scrotum and testicles. Another name for these parts is genitals or genitalia. + +Penis +The penis is the male organ for sexual intercourse. It contains many sensitive nerve endings, and it has three parts: +▪️Root. The root is the base of your penis. It attaches to the wall of your abdomen. +▪️Body (shaft). The body has a shape like a tube or cylinder. It consists of three internal chambers: the two larger chambers are the corpora cavernosa, and the third chamber is the corpus spongiosum. The corpora cavernosa run side by side, while the corpus spongiosum surrounds your urethra. There’s a special, sponge-like erectile tissue inside these chambers. The erectile tissue contains thousands of spaces. During sexual arousal, the spaces fill with blood, and your penis becomes hard and rigid (erection). An erection allows you to have penetrative sex. The skin of the penis is loose and stretchy, which lets it change size when you have an erection. +▪️Glans (head). The glans is the cone-shaped tip of the penis. A loose layer of skin (foreskin) covers the glans. Healthcare providers sometimes surgically remove the foreskin (circumcision). +In most people, the opening of the urethra is at the tip of the glans. The urethra transports pee and semen out of your body. Semen contains sperm. You expel (ejaculate) semen through the end of your penis when you reach sexual climax (orgasm). + +When your penis is erect, your corpora cavernosa press against the part of your urethra where pee flows. This blocks your pee flow so that only semen ejaculates when you orgasm. + +Scrotum +The scrotum is the loose, pouch-like sac of skin that hangs behind the penis. It holds the testicles (testes) as well as nerves and blood vessels. + +The scrotum protects your testicles and provides a sort of “climate-control system.” For normal sperm development, the testes must be at a temperature that’s slightly cooler than body temperature (between 97 and 99 degrees Fahrenheit or 36 and 37 degrees Celsius). Special muscles in the wall of the scrotum let it contract (tighten) and relax. Your scrotum contracts to move your testicles closer to your body for warmth and protection. It relaxes away from your body to cool them. + +Testicles +The testicles (testes) are oval-shaped organs that lie in your scrotum. They’re about the size of two large olives. The spermatic cord holds the testicles in place and supplies them with blood. Most people AMAB have two testicles, on the left and right side of the scrotum. The testicles make testosterone and produce sperm. Within the testicles are coiled masses of tubes. These are the seminiferous tubules. The seminiferous tubules produce sperm cells through spermatogenesis. + +Epididymis +The epididymis is a long, coiled tube that rests on the back of each testicle. It carries and stores the sperm cells that your testicles create. The epididymis also brings the sperm to maturity — the sperm that emerge from the testicles are immature and incapable of fertilization. During sexual arousal, muscle contractions force the sperm into the vas deferens. + +What are the internal parts of the male reproductive system? +There are several internal (accessory) organs in the male reproductive system. They include: +▪️Vas deferens +The vas deferens is a long, muscular tube that travels from the epididymis into the pelvic cavity, just behind the urinary bladder. The vas deferens transports mature sperm to the urethra in preparation for ejaculation. + +▪️Ejaculatory ducts +Each testicle has a vas deferens that joins with seminal vesicle ducts to form ejaculatory ducts. The ejaculatory ducts move through your prostate, where they collect fluid to add to semen. They empty into your urethra. + +▪️Urethra +The urethra is the tube that carries pee from your bladder outside of your body. If you have a penis, it also ejaculates semen when you reach orgasm. + +▪️Seminal vesicles +The seminal vesicles are sac-like pouches that attach to the vas deferens near the base of the bladder. Seminal vesicles make up to 80% of your ejaculatory fluid, including fructose. Fructose is an energy source for sperm and helps them move (motility). + +▪️Prostate gland +The prostate is a walnut-sized gland that rests below your bladder, in front of your rectum. The prostate adds additional fluid to ejaculate, which helps nourish sperm. The urethra runs through the center of the prostate gland. + +▪️Bulbourethral (Cowper) glands +The bulbourethral glands are pea-sized structures on the sides of your urethra, just below your prostate. They create a clear, slippery fluid that empties directly into the urethra. This fluid lubricates the urethra and neutralizes any acids that may remain from your pee.",English,eng,re-annotations,1c67f174a75af291b9cb7b0e3f088cbe5af3835d0c6332a29523db5c5c6f0e14,595.0356562741177,1.249389550975322,1.0819913131130887,0.0788031518459321 +66257,"DISASTER +Chapter 10","Who did you say you saw? You're acting strange, Neme,"" Sam complained. + +""I saw Dora the very day I went into labor. She was smiling at me, but before that, she came to my dream telling me some things Angela was doing in Nelson's house. She even went ahead to tell me when Angela will die, that her child doesn't belong to Nelson, Nelson is not the father,"" Neme explained. + +""Malaria... I'll go get you drugs,"" Sam told her. + +""Sam, this is real, nothing like malaria here..."" + +Sam stood up, carried his baby, and went downstairs, while Neme dressed up to go out. She met her mum in the parlor watching TV. She sat down with her and told her the encounter she had with Dora. Her mum burst out with laughter. + +""Your husband should take you back to the hospital, biko,"" Mrs. Cynthia told her. + +""Mum, I'm serious. I don't like this. Sam said this earlier today. If you guys don't believe, that's fine,"" Neme said, going outside. + +Neme entered her car and drove off with anger written all over her. She drove to Nelson's house, where she saw Angela and her friend Julia discussing. She greeted them and requested to see Nelson and his kids. When Angela asked Julia who was standing in front of her minutes ago, Neme turned immediately she heard her. That was when she realized all Dora told her was nothing but the truth. + +""She's blind, isn't she?"" Neme asked. + +Julia nodded, rubbing her palm. + +""Whose child is that?"" Neme asked again. + +""Angela's daughter,"" Julia replied, as her heart raced faster. + +""Who is the father?"" + +Julia didn't respond; she stood up and went to the backyard. + +Neme sat beside Angela, staring at her with disgust. ""You killed Dora,"" she said. Angela didn't reply. ""Are you ready to confess?"" Angela didn't answer. She picked up her walking stick to leave, but Neme pushed her down. + +""Is not fair,"" Julia said, rushing to carry her up. + +""What's not fair? After killing my friend, her kids are now motherless. You think Dora is happy wherever she is. You even tied Nelson down. Well, you will soon join her,"" Neme said, as tears fell from her eyes. + +Julia didn't say anything. She carried her friend up to her room. Neme followed them. She entered the room and covered her nose immediately. She opened the wardrobe and closed it. Julia kept staring at her while Angela lay on her messed-up bed, staring at nothing. + +Neme searched everywhere but couldn't find what she was looking for. She bent down to check under the bed, still with her nose covered. She saw a small calabash which contained Nelson and Dora's passports tied with red threads and so many other fetish things. ""This is it. Come and see for yourself, young woman,"" Neme told Julia. + +Julia was shocked when she saw their three passports inside the calabash. She turned, looked at Angela, and then at Neme. + +""I have been searching for these passports for a very long time now,"" she told Neme. + +""Which passports, where did you find them?"" Angela asked, sitting on the bed. + +""You are evil, Angela. Angela, why are you this wicked?"" Julia asked. + +""Where did you find the passport? Don't touch that calabash, please. Don't go close to it."" + +Neme's phone rang; her husband was calling her. ""Where are you?"" He asked. + +""I'm coming,"" she replied. + +""My son is hungry; your mum has gone to the market, and I've tried my best to make him stop crying. Please start coming back,"" he said and ended the call. + +Neme dragged Angela to the parlor where Nelson, his mother-in-law, and kids were watching TV. Nelson stood up at the sight of the calabash. Neme smashed it in front of him and asked Angela to confess. + +""Confess what? Where is that calabash coming from?"" Nelson asked. + +Angela started crying, begging them to have mercy on her. ""It's the handiwork of the devil, ooo. Please forgive me, forgive me, please. I don't want to die,"" she begged. + +""Akuko (Story), you are going to die in two days' time,"" Neme told her, knocking her on the head. + +""I killed Dora..."" + +""You did what? You killed my daughter. Are you crazy? How dare you? You made my grandchildren motherless. God! Dora's mother screamed, jumping and punching her (Angela). + +""Julia, where are you? Please help me..."" she cried. + +""Help a witch like you? What did you do to me?"" Julia fired. + +""I killed Dora, oooo. I tied Nelson to myself so that he doesn't leave me for another woman. That was the reason why I killed Dora. I made you look like trash to other women. Please forgive me... Julia... I also made you... look... like trash to other men. I... never wanted... you to... get... married, and... this... child... I... mean my daughter... her biological father is not Nelson... Please, when I die, take her to her father..."" Angela confessed. + +Neme became weak; she sat on the couch and wept like a baby. She missed her best friend. Dora's mother was at the other corner, crying her eyes out; she wished her daughter would just come back to life. Nelson's mouth was widely opened; he didn't know what to say. Whenever he tried to say something, words wouldn't come out. + +""Julia, take your friend out of my house,"" he commanded. + +Julia was scared of touching her; she picked up Angela's daughter and dragged both outside the gate, leaving them at risk. + +""Julia, are you leaving me?"" Angela asked. + +""One more word from you, I'll strangle you here,"" Julia told her and left. + +Neme consoled Nelson and his mother-in-law before leaving to attend to her child. + +Immediately she got home, she saw Dora at the gatekeeper's position, smiling at her, giving her a sign of a job well done, and then vanished. Goosebumps took over her body as she shivered inside. She explained everything to her mum and husband; they believed and congratulated her. + +In the next two days, Angela was found dead along the roadside with her daughter lying helpless beside her. Julia was passing that morning when she saw her and picked up her daughter, took her home, washed her up, fed her, and took her to her father's place. Her father was delighted to see his blood. He asked about Angela and was told she died earlier that day along the roadside. ""She has always been evil,"" was the guy's last comment. Julia promised to always visit them and left. + +Four years later, Dora's mum took her grandchildren to the cemetery to drop flowers for their mum and to tell her how life has been without her. + +""We love you, Mum,"" they chorused. + +""Rest well, Dora,"" her mum said, waving. + +Nelson promised himself never to remarry. He took care of his two wonderful kids. + +THE END. 🔚",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,444.69376793544274,1.2037620402711746,1.0804761024430023,0.07740177959203705 +20579,What is the male reproductive system?,"Male Reproductive System +The male reproductive system mostly exists outside of your body. The external organs include the penis, scrotum, and testicles. Internal organs include the vas deferens, prostate, and urethra. The male reproductive system is responsible for sexual function and urination. + +What does the male reproductive system do? +The organs that make up the male reproductive system perform the following: +Produce, maintain, and transport sperm cells and semen. Sperm cells are male reproductive cells. Semen is the protective fluid around sperm. +▪️Discharge sperm. +produce and secrete male sex hormones. + +How does the male reproductive system function? +The entire male reproductive system depends on hormones. Hormones are chemicals that stimulate or regulate activity in your cells or organs. The primary hormones that help the male reproductive system function include: + +▪️ Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) Your pituitary gland makes +FSH. FSH is necessary to produce sperm (spermatogenesis). +▪️Luteinizing hormone (LH). Your pituitary gland also makes LH. LH is necessary to continue the process of spermatogenesis. +▪️Testosterone. Testosterone is the main sex hormone in people. It helps you develop certain characteristics, including muscle mass and strength, fat distribution, bone mass, and sex drive (libido). + +What are the external parts of the male reproductive system? +Most of the male reproductive system is on the outside of your abdominal cavity or pelvis. The external body parts of the male reproductive system include the penis, scrotum, and testicles. Another name for these parts is genitals or genitalia. + +Penis +The penis is the male organ for sexual intercourse. It contains many sensitive nerve endings, and it has three parts: +▪️Root. The root is the base of your penis. It attaches to the wall of your abdomen. +▪️Body (shaft). The body has a shape like a tube or cylinder. It consists of three internal chambers: the two larger chambers are the corpora cavernosa, and the third chamber is the corpus spongiosum. The corpora cavernosa runs side by side, while the corpus spongiosum surrounds your urethra. There’s a special, sponge-like erectile tissue inside these chambers. The erectile tissue contains thousands of spaces. During sexual arousal, the spaces fill with blood, and your penis becomes hard and rigid (erection). An erection allows you to have penetrative sex. The skin of the penis is loose and stretchy, which lets it change size when you have an erection. +▪️Glans (head). The glans are the cone-shaped tips of the penis. A loose layer of skin (foreskin) covers the glans. Healthcare providers sometimes surgically remove the foreskin (circumcision). +In most people, the opening of the urethra is at the tip of the glans. The urethra transports pee and semen out of your body. Semen contains sperm. You expel (ejaculate) semen through the end of your penis when you reach sexual climax (orgasm). + +When your penis is erect, your corpora cavernosa presses against the part of your urethra where pee flows. This blocks your pee flow so that only semen ejaculates when you orgasm. + +Scrotum +The scrotum is the loose, pouch-like sac of skin that hangs behind the penis. It holds the testicles (testes) as well as nerves and blood vessels. + +The scrotum protects your testicles and provides a sort of “climate-control system.” For normal sperm development, the testes must be at a temperature that’s slightly cooler than body temperature (between 97 and 99 degrees Fahrenheit or 36 and 37 degrees Celsius). Special muscles in the wall of the scrotum let it contract (tighten) and relax. Your scrotum contracts to move your testicles closer to your body for warmth and protection. It relaxes your body to cool them. + +Testicles +The testicles (testes) are oval-shaped organs that lie in your scrotum. They’re about the size of two large olives. The spermatic cord holds the testicles in place and supplies them with blood. Most people with AMAB have two testicles, on the left and right sides of the scrotum. The testicles make testosterone and produce sperm. Within the testicles are coiled masses of tubes. These are the seminiferous tubules. The seminiferous tubules produce sperm cells through spermatogenesis. + +Epididymis +The epididymis is a long, coiled tube that rests on the back of each testicle. It carries and stores the sperm cells that your testicles create. The epididymis also brings the sperm to maturity; the sperm that emerge from the testicles are immature and incapable of fertilization. During sexual arousal, muscle contractions force the sperm into the vas deferens. + +What are the internal parts of the male reproductive system? +There are several internal (accessory) organs in the male reproductive system. They include: +▪️Vas deferens +The vas deferens is a long, muscular tube that travels from the epididymis into the pelvic cavity, just behind the urinary bladder. The vas deferens transports mature sperm to the urethra in preparation for ejaculation. + +▪️Ejaculatory ducts +Each testicle has a vas deferens that joins with seminal vesicle ducts to form ejaculatory ducts. The ejaculatory ducts move through your prostate, where they collect fluid to add to semen. They empty into your urethra. + +▪️Urethra +The urethra is the tube that carries pee from your bladder outside of your body. If you have a penis, it also ejaculates semen when you reach orgasm. + +▪️Seminal vesicles +The seminal vesicles are sac-like pouches that attach to the vas deferens near the base of the bladder. Seminal vesicles make up to 80% of your ejaculatory fluid, including fructose. Fructose is an energy source for sperm and helps them move (motility). + +▪️Prostate gland +The prostate is a walnut-sized gland that rests below your bladder, in front of your rectum. The prostate adds additional fluid to ejaculate, which helps nourish sperm. The urethra runs through the center of the prostate gland. + +▪️Bulbourethral (Cowper) glands +The bulbourethral glands are pea-sized structures on the sides of your urethra, just below your prostate. They create a clear, slippery fluid that empties directly into the urethra. This fluid lubricates the urethra and neutralizes any acids that may remain from your pee.",English,eng,re-annotations,ed5645118f75a3ca51935dc242e2c7a5cde22fb84aa29a2119dd1c3b4902149d,121.70928184786712,1.2677171572493051,1.0745369666228493,0.07188984006643291 +65941,Male Reproductive System,"Male Reproductive System +The male reproductive system mostly exists outside of your body. The external organs include the penis, scrotum, and testicles. Internal organs include the vas deferens, prostate, and urethra. The male reproductive system is responsible for sexual function and urination. + +What does the male reproductive system do? +The organs that make up the male reproductive system perform the following: +Produce, maintain, and transport sperm cells and semen. Sperm cells are male reproductive cells. Semen is the protective fluid around sperm. +▪️Discharge sperm. +produce and secrete male sex hormones. + +How does the male reproductive system function? +The entire male reproductive system depends on hormones. Hormones are chemicals that stimulate or regulate activity in your cells or organs. The primary hormones that help the male reproductive system function include: + +▪️ Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) Your pituitary gland makes +FSH. FSH is necessary to produce sperm (spermatogenesis). +▪️Luteinizing hormone (LH). Your pituitary gland also makes LH. LH is necessary to continue the process of spermatogenesis. +▪️Testosterone. Testosterone is the main sex hormone in people. It helps you develop certain characteristics, including muscle mass and strength, fat distribution, bone mass, and sex drive (libido). + +What are the external parts of the male reproductive system? +Most of the male reproductive system is on the outside of your abdominal cavity or pelvis. The external body parts of the male reproductive system include the penis, scrotum, and testicles. Another name for these parts is genitals or genitalia. + +Penis +The penis is the male organ for sexual intercourse. It contains many sensitive nerve endings, and it has three parts: +▪️Root. The root is the base of your penis. It attaches to the wall of your abdomen. +▪️Body (shaft). The body has a shape like a tube or cylinder. It consists of three internal chambers: the two larger chambers are the corpora cavernosa, and the third chamber is the corpus spongiosum. The corpora cavernosa runs side by side, while the corpus spongiosum surrounds your urethra. There’s a special, sponge-like erectile tissue inside these chambers. The erectile tissue contains thousands of spaces. During sexual arousal, the spaces fill with blood, and your penis becomes hard and rigid (erection). An erection allows you to have penetrative sex. The skin of the penis is loose and stretchy, which lets it change size when you have an erection. +▪️Glans (head). The glans are the cone-shaped tips of the penis. A loose layer of skin (foreskin) covers the glans. Healthcare providers sometimes surgically remove the foreskin (circumcision). +In most people, the opening of the urethra is at the tip of the glans. The urethra transports pee and semen out of your body. Semen contains sperm. You expel (ejaculate) semen through the end of your penis when you reach sexual climax (orgasm). + +When your penis is erect, your corpora cavernosa presses against the part of your urethra where pee flows. This blocks your pee flow so that only semen ejaculates when you orgasm. + +Scrotum +The scrotum is the loose, pouch-like sac of skin that hangs behind the penis. It holds the testicles (testes) as well as nerves and blood vessels. + +The scrotum protects your testicles and provides a sort of “climate-control system.” For normal sperm development, the testes must be at a temperature that’s slightly cooler than body temperature (between 97 and 99 degrees Fahrenheit or 36 and 37 degrees Celsius). Special muscles in the wall of the scrotum let it contract (tighten) and relax. Your scrotum contracts to move your testicles closer to your body for warmth and protection. It relaxes your body to cool them. + +Testicles +The testicles (testes) are oval-shaped organs that lie in your scrotum. They’re about the size of two large olives. The spermatic cord holds the testicles in place and supplies them with blood. Most people with AMAB have two testicles, on the left and right sides of the scrotum. The testicles make testosterone and produce sperm. Within the testicles are coiled masses of tubes. These are the seminiferous tubules. The seminiferous tubules produce sperm cells through spermatogenesis. + +Epididymis +The epididymis is a long, coiled tube that rests on the back of each testicle. It carries and stores the sperm cells that your testicles create. The epididymis also brings the sperm to maturity; the sperm that emerge from the testicles are immature and incapable of fertilization. During sexual arousal, muscle contractions force the sperm into the vas deferens. + +What are the internal parts of the male reproductive system? +There are several internal (accessory) organs in the male reproductive system. They include: +▪️Vas deferens +The vas deferens is a long, muscular tube that travels from the epididymis into the pelvic cavity, just behind the urinary bladder. The vas deferens transports mature sperm to the urethra in preparation for ejaculation. + +▪️Ejaculatory ducts +Each testicle has a vas deferens that joins with seminal vesicle ducts to form ejaculatory ducts. The ejaculatory ducts move through your prostate, where they collect fluid to add to semen. They empty into your urethra. + +▪️Urethra +The urethra is the tube that carries pee from your bladder outside of your body. If you have a penis, it also ejaculates semen when you reach orgasm. + +▪️Seminal vesicles +The seminal vesicles are sac-like pouches that attach to the vas deferens near the base of the bladder. Seminal vesicles make up to 80% of your ejaculatory fluid, including fructose. Fructose is an energy source for sperm and helps them move (motility). + +▪️Prostate gland +The prostate is a walnut-sized gland that rests below your bladder, in front of your rectum. The prostate adds additional fluid to ejaculate, which helps nourish sperm. The urethra runs through the center of the prostate gland. + +▪️Bulbourethral (Cowper) glands +The bulbourethral glands are pea-sized structures on the sides of your urethra, just below your prostate. They create a clear, slippery fluid that empties directly into the urethra. This fluid lubricates the urethra and neutralizes any acids that may remain from your pee.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,1095.0644892964706,1.2677171572493051,1.07226554414735,0.06977374106645579 +102369,What is the female reproductive system?,"The female reproductive system is the body parts that help women or people assigned female at birth (AFAB): + ▪️ Have sexual intercourse. +▪️Reproduce. +▪️Menstruate. + +What are the parts of the female reproductive system? +The female reproductive anatomy includes both external and internal parts. + +External parts +The function of your external genitals are to protect the internal parts from infection and allow sperm to enter your vagina. + +Your vulva is the collective name for all your external genitals. A lot of people mistakenly use the term “vagina” to describe all female reproductive parts. However, your vagina is its own structure located inside your body. + +The main parts of your vulva or external genitals are: +▪️Labia majora: Your labia majora (“large lips”) enclose and protect the other external reproductive organs. During puberty, hair growth occurs on the skin of the labia majora, which also contain sweat and oil-secreting glands. +▪️Labia minora: Your labia minora (“small lips”) can have a variety of sizes and shapes. They lie just inside your labia majora, and surround the opening to your vagina (the canal that joins the lower part of your uterus to the outside of your body) and urethra (the tube that carries pee from your bladder to the outside of your body). This skin is very delicate and can become easily irritated and swollen. + +▪️Clitoris: Your two labia minora meet at your clitoris, a small, sensitive protrusion that’s comparable to a penis in men or people assigned male at birth (AMAB). Your clitoris is covered by a fold of skin called the prepuce and is very sensitive to stimulation. + +▪️Vaginal opening: Your vaginal opening allows menstrual blood and babies to exit your body. Tampons, fingers, sex toys or penises can go inside your vagina through your vaginal opening. + +▪️Hymen: Your hymen is a piece of tissue covering or surrounding part of your vaginal opening. It’s formed during development and present during birth. + +▪️Opening to your urethra: The opening to your urethra is the hole you pee from. +Internal parts +▪️Vagina: Your vagina is a muscular canal that joins the cervix (the lower part of uterus) to the outside of the body. It can widen to accommodate a baby during delivery and then shrink back to hold something narrow like a tampon. It’s lined with mucous membranes that help keep it moist. +▪️Cervix: Your cervix is the lowest part of your uterus. A hole in the middle allows sperm to enter and menstrual blood to exit. Your cervix opens (dilates) to allow a baby to come out during a vaginal childbirth. Your cervix is what prevents things like tampons from getting lost inside your body. +▪️Uterus: Your uterus is a hollow, pear-shaped organ that holds a fetus during pregnancy. Your uterus is divided into two parts: the cervix and the corpus. Your corpus is the larger part of your uterus that expands during pregnancy. +▪️Ovaries: Ovaries are small, oval-shaped glands that are located on either side of your uterus. Your ovaries produce eggs and hormones. +▪️Fallopian tubes: These are narrow tubes that are attached to the upper part of your uterus and serve as pathways for your egg (ovum) to travel from your ovaries to your uterus. Fertilization of an egg by sperm normally occurs in the fallopian tubes. The fertilized egg then moves to the uterus, where it implants into your uterine lining. + +What are the functions of the female reproductive system? +The female reproductive system provides several functions. In addition to allowing a person to have sexual intercourse, it also helps a person reproduce. + +Your ovaries produce eggs. These eggs are then transported to your fallopian tube during ovulation where fertilization by a sperm may occur. The fertilized egg then moves to your uterus, where the uterine lining has thickened in response to the normal hormones of your menstrual cycle (also called your reproductive cycle). Once in your uterus, the fertilized egg can implant into the thickened uterine lining and continue to develop. If implantation doesn’t take place, the uterine lining is shed as your menstrual period. In addition, the female reproductive system produces sex hormones that maintain your menstrual cycle. + +During menopause, the female reproductive system gradually stops making the female hormones necessary for the menstrual cycle to work. At this point, menstrual cycles can become irregular and eventually stop. You’re considered to be menopausal when you’ve gone an entire year without a menstrual period. + +What happens during the menstrual cycle? +Women or people AFAB of reproductive age (beginning anywhere from 11 to 16 years of age) experience cycles of hormonal activity that repeat at about one-month intervals. With every cycle, your body prepares for a potential pregnancy, whether or not that’s your intention. The term menstruation refers to the periodic shedding of your uterine lining when pregnancy doesn’t occur that cycle. Many people call the days that they notice vaginal bleeding their “period.” + +The average menstrual cycle takes about 28 days and occurs in phases. These phases include: + +▪️The follicular phase (the egg develops). +▪️The ovulatory phase (release of the egg). +▪️The luteal phase (hormone levels decrease if the egg doesn’t implant). + +There are four major hormones (chemicals that stimulate or regulate the activity of cells or organs) involved in the menstrual cycle. These hormones include: + +▪️Follicle-stimulating hormone. +▪️Luteinizing hormone. +▪️Estrogen. +▪️Progesterone. + +Follicular phase +This phase starts on the first day of your period. During the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle, the following events occur: + +Two hormones, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) are released from your brain and travel in your blood to your ovaries. +The hormones stimulate the growth of about 15 to 20 eggs in your ovaries, each in its own “shell,” called a follicle. +These hormones (FSH and LH) also trigger an increase in the production of the hormone estrogen. +As estrogen levels rise, like a switch, it turns off the production of follicle-stimulating hormone. This careful balance of hormones allows the body to limit the number of follicles that will prepare eggs to be released. +As the follicular phase progresses, one follicle in one ovary becomes dominant and continues to mature. This dominant follicle suppresses all of the other follicles in the group. As a result, they stop growing and die. The dominant follicle continues to produce estrogen. +Ovulatory phase +The ovulatory phase (ovulation) usually starts about 14 days after the follicular phase started (the exact timing varies). The ovulatory phase is the second phase of your menstrual cycle. Most people will have a menstrual period 10 to 16 days after ovulation. During this phase, the following events occur: + +The rise in estrogen from the dominant follicle triggers a surge in the amount of luteinizing hormone (LH) that your brain produces. +This causes the dominant follicle to release its egg from the ovary. +As the egg is released (a process called ovulation) it’s captured by finger-like projections on the end of the fallopian tubes (fimbriae). The fimbriae sweep the egg into the fallopian tube. +For one to five days prior to ovulation, many women or people AFAB will notice an increase in egg white cervical mucus. This mucus is the vaginal discharge that helps to capture and nourish a sperm on its way to meet the egg for fertilization. + +Luteal phase +The luteal phase begins right after ovulation and involves the following processes: + +Once it releases its egg, the empty ovarian follicle develops into a new structure called the corpus luteum. +The corpus luteum secretes the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Progesterone prepares your uterus for a fertilized egg to implant. +If intercourse has taken place and sperm has fertilized the egg (conception), the fertilized egg (embryo) will travel through your fallopian tube to implant in your uterus. This is how pregnancy begins. +If the egg isn’t fertilized, it dissolves in your uterus. Not needed to support a pregnancy, the lining of your uterus breaks down and sheds. This is when your period begins. +How many eggs does a woman have? +You’re born with all the eggs you’ll ever produce. During fetal development, you have about 6 million eggs. At birth, there are approximately 1 million eggs left. By the time you reach puberty, only about 300,000 remain. The number of eggs you have continues to decline as you age and menstruate each cycle. Fertility also declines with age due to the decreasing number and quality of your remaining eggs. + +How does reproduction work? +In humans, female and male reproductive systems work together to reproduce. There are two kinds of sex cells — sperm and eggs. When a sperm meets an egg, it can fertilize it and create a zygote. This zygote eventually becomes a fetus. Both a sperm and an egg are needed for human reproduction.",English,eng,re-annotations,a10bcbc88c96411baf43a60e5584f00d2d747b49b660df851cc2120a775b0e42,123.95801892217204,1.195495808703688,1.0705373515976566,0.06816072016954423 +93275,What is the female reproductive system?,"The female reproductive system is made up of the body parts that help women or people assigned female at birth (AFAB). +▪️Have sexual intercourse. +▪️Reproduce. +▪️Menstruate. + +What are the parts of the female reproductive system? +The female reproductive anatomy includes both external and internal parts. + +External parts +The function of your external genitals is to protect the internal parts from infection and allow sperm to enter your vagina. + +Your vulva is the collective name for all your external genitals. A lot of people mistakenly use the term “vagina” to describe all female reproductive parts. However, your vagina is its own structure located inside your body. + +The main parts of your vulva or external genitals are: +▪️Labia majora: Your labia majora (“large lips”) enclose and protect the other external reproductive organs. During puberty, hair growth occurs on the skin of the labia majora, which also contains sweat and oil-secreting glands. +▪️Labia minora: Your labia minora (“small lips”) can have a variety of sizes and shapes. They lie just inside your labia majora and surround the opening to your vagina (the canal that joins the lower part of your uterus to the outside of your body) and urethra (the tube that carries pee from your bladder to the outside of your body). This skin is very delicate and can become easily irritated and swollen. + +▪️Clitoris: Your two labia minora meet at your clitoris, a small, sensitive protrusion that’s comparable to a penis in men or people assigned male at birth (AMAB). Your clitoris is covered by a fold of skin called the prepuce and is very sensitive to stimulation. + +▪️Vaginal opening: Your vaginal opening allows menstrual blood and babies to exit your body. Tampons, fingers, sex toys, or penises can go inside your vagina through your vaginal opening. + +▪️Hymen: Your hymen is a piece of tissue covering or surrounding part of your vaginal opening. It’s formed during development and present during birth. + +Opening to your urethra: The opening to your urethra is the hole you pee from. + +Internal parts +▪️Vagina: Your vagina is a muscular canal that joins the cervix (the lower part of the uterus) to the outside of the body. It can widen to accommodate a baby during delivery and then shrink back to hold something narrow like a tampon. It’s lined with mucous membranes that help keep it moist. +Cervix: Your cervix is the lowest part of your uterus. A hole in the middle allows sperm to enter and menstrual blood to exit. Your cervix opens (dilates) to allow a baby to come out during vaginal childbirth. Your cervix is what prevents things like tampons from getting lost inside your body. +▪️Uterus: Your uterus is a hollow, pear-shaped organ that holds a fetus during pregnancy. Your uterus is divided into two parts: the cervix and the corpus. Your corpus is the larger part of your uterus that expands during pregnancy. +▪️Ovaries: Ovaries are small, oval-shaped glands that are located on either side of your uterus. Your ovaries produce eggs and hormones. +▪️Fallopian tubes: These are narrow tubes that are attached to the upper part of your uterus and serve as pathways for your egg (ovum) to travel from your ovaries to your uterus. Fertilization of an egg by sperm normally occurs in the fallopian tubes. The fertilized egg then moves to the uterus, where it implants into your uterine lining. + +What are the functions of the female reproductive system? +The female reproductive system provides several functions. In addition to allowing a person to have sexual intercourse, it also helps a person reproduce. + +Your ovaries produce eggs. These eggs are then transported to your fallopian tube during ovulation, where fertilization by sperm may occur. The fertilized egg then moves to your uterus, where the uterine lining has thickened in response to the normal hormones of your menstrual cycle (also called your reproductive cycle). Once in your uterus, the fertilized egg can implant into the thickened uterine lining and continue to develop. If implantation doesn’t take place, the uterine lining is shed as part of your menstrual period. In addition, the female reproductive system produces sex hormones that maintain your menstrual cycle. + +During menopause, the female reproductive system gradually stops making the female hormones necessary for the menstrual cycle to work. At this point, menstrual cycles can become irregular and eventually stop. You’re considered to be menopausal when you’ve gone an entire year without a menstrual period. + +What happens during the menstrual cycle? +Women or people of reproductive age (beginning anywhere from 11 to 16 years of age) experience cycles of hormonal activity that repeat at about one-month intervals. With every cycle, your body prepares for a potential pregnancy, whether or not that’s your intention. The term menstruation refers to the periodic shedding of your uterine lining when pregnancy doesn’t occur during that cycle. Many people call the days that they notice vaginal bleeding their “period.” + +The average menstrual cycle takes about 28 days and occurs in phases. These phases include: + +The follicular phase (the egg develops) +▪️The ovulatory phase (release of the egg) +▪️The luteal phase (hormone levels decrease if the egg doesn’t implant). + +There are four major hormones (chemicals that stimulate or regulate the activity of cells or organs) involved in the menstrual cycle. These hormones include: + +▪️Follicle-stimulating hormone. +▪️Luteinizing hormone. +▪️Estrogen. +▪️Progesterone. + +Follicular phase +This phase starts on the first day of your period. During the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle, the following events occur: + +Two hormones, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), are released from your brain and travel in your blood to your ovaries. +The hormones stimulate the growth of about 15 to 20 eggs in your ovaries, each in its own “shell,” called a follicle. +These hormones (FSH and LH) also trigger an increase in the production of the hormone estrogen. +As estrogen levels rise, like a switch, it turns off the production of follicle-stimulating hormone. This careful balance of hormones allows the body to limit the number of follicles that will prepare eggs to be released. +As the follicular phase progresses, one follicle in one ovary becomes dominant and continues to mature. This dominant follicle suppresses all of the other follicles in the group. As a result, they stop growing and die. The dominant follicle continues to produce estrogen. +Ovulatory phase +The ovulatory phase (ovulation) usually starts about 14 days after the follicular phase (the exact timing varies). The ovulatory phase is the second phase of your menstrual cycle. Most people will have a menstrual period 10 to 16 days after ovulation. During this phase, the following events occur: + +The rise in estrogen from the dominant follicle triggers a surge in the amount of luteinizing hormone (LH) that your brain produces. +This causes the dominant follicle to release its egg from the ovary. +As the egg is released (a process called ovulation), it’s captured by finger-like projections on the end of the fallopian tubes (fimbriae). The fimbriae sweep the egg into the fallopian tube. +For one to five days prior to ovulation, many women or people with AFAB will notice an increase in egg white cervical mucus. This mucus is the vaginal discharge that helps to capture and nourish a sperm on its way to meet the egg for fertilization. + +Luteal phase +The luteal phase begins right after ovulation and involves the following processes: + +Once it releases its egg, the empty ovarian follicle develops into a new structure called the corpus luteum. +The corpus luteum secretes the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Progesterone prepares your uterus for a fertilized egg to implant. +If intercourse has taken place and sperm has fertilized the egg (conception), the fertilized egg (embryo) will travel through your fallopian tube to implant in your uterus. This is how pregnancy begins. +If the egg isn’t fertilized, it dissolves in your uterus. Not needed to support a pregnancy, the lining of your uterus breaks down and sheds. This is when your period begins. +How many eggs does a woman have? +You’re born with all the eggs you’ll ever produce. During fetal development, you have about 6 million eggs. At birth, there are approximately 1 million eggs left. By the time you reach puberty, only about 300,000 remain. The number of eggs you have continues to decline as you age and menstruate each cycle. Fertility also declines with age due to the decreasing number and quality of your remaining eggs. + +How does reproduction work? +In humans, the female and male reproductive systems work together to reproduce. There are two kinds of sex cells: sperm and eggs. When a sperm meets an egg, it can fertilize it and create a zygote. This zygote eventually becomes a fetus. Both a sperm and an egg are needed for human reproduction.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,123.95801892217204,1.1930728359501117,1.0684095644944176,0.0661711543798447 +104081,What are stages of Growth(month-by-month) in pregnancy?,"Stages of Growth Month-by-Month in Pregnancy +The fetus will change a lot throughout a typical pregnancy. This time is divided into three stages, called trimesters. Each trimester is a set of about three months. Your healthcare provider will probably talk to you about fetal development in terms of weeks. So, if you’re three months pregnant, you’re about 12 weeks. + +You’ll see distinct changes in the fetus, and yourself, during each trimester of pregnancy. + +First trimester +The first trimester will span from conception to 12 weeks. This is generally the first three months of pregnancy. During this trimester, the fertilized egg will change from a small grouping of cells to a fetus that begins to have human features. The first trimester is exciting, but also when most people develop unpleasant symptoms like morning sickness and fatigue. + +Month 1 (weeks 1 through 4) +Although it’s strange, the first two weeks of pregnancy are a “getting ready” period. Your body slowly releases more hormones and your uterus prepares for a potential pregnancy. At the end of the second week, your ovary releases an egg (ovulation). If sperm meets an egg just after ovulation, the process to pregnancy continues. + +Week 3: Fertilization occurs during the third week. A sperm and egg join and create a zygote. +Week 4: The tiny bundle of cells turns into a blastocyst and implants into your uterine lining. The beginning of what will become the placenta forms. A water-tight sac forms around the blastocyst. This is the amniotic sac, and it provides cushioning to a fetus during pregnancy. +By the end of the fourth week, the blastocyst is about 2 millimeters (mm) long — the size of a poppy seed. + +Month 2 (weeks 5 through 8) +The second month of pregnancy is when most people realize they’re pregnant. Pregnancy hormones go into overdrive, and by about the fifth week, an at-home pregnancy test will show as positive. This is when many people begin to feel symptoms of pregnancy. + +Week 5: The neural tube (brain, spinal cord and other neural tissue of the central nervous system) forms. The tiny “heart” tube will beat 110 times a minute by the end of the fifth week. +Week 6: Tiny buds that become arms and legs also develop. Blood cells are taking shape, and circulation will begin. Structures that’ll become the ears, eyes and mouth take form. Your healthcare provider can probably detect a heartbeat on a vaginal ultrasound. +Week 7: Bones begin replacing soft cartilage and genitals begin to form. The embryo’s head is large in proportion to the rest of its body. Some people think the embryo resembles a small tadpole or seahorse due to its prominent tail (which becomes legs) and large head. +Week 8: All of the major organs and body systems are developing. The fetus has web-like hands and feet. Eyes become visible and ears begin to form. The umbilical cord is fully developed and helps to transport oxygen and blood to the embryo. +After the 8th week, healthcare providers refer to the embryo as a fetus. It will remain a fetus until birth. + +By the end of the second month, the fetus is about 0.5 to 1 inch (in) long — about the size of a black bean. + +Month 3 (weeks 9 through 12) +The third month of pregnancy is when an embryo becomes a fetus. It’s a period of rapid growth and development. The fetus develops distinct facial features, limbs, organs, bones and muscles. By the end of the 12th week, the fetus has an assigned sex, but it won’t be visible on ultrasound for several more weeks. + +Week 9: The beginnings of teeth and taste buds are forming. Its muscles are forming and its body shape takes on more of a human appearance. But, its head is still 50% of its length. Your provider may be able to hear its heartbeat with a Doppler ultrasound. +Week 10: The arms, hands, fingers, feet and toes are fully formed (no more webbed fingers). Fingernails and toenails are beginning to develop and the external ears form. The external genitals also begin to form, but it’s too soon to see them on an ultrasound. +Week 11: The fetus is starting to explore a bit by doing things like opening and closing its fists and mouth. Its knees, elbows and ankles are working, but it’s too soon to feel any kicks. The bones are hardening, but its skin is still see-through. Facial features are more prominent. +Week 12: All the organs, limbs, bones and muscles are present and will continue to develop in order to become fully functional. The circulatory, digestive and urinary systems are also working and the liver produces bile. The fetus is drinking and peeing amniotic fluid. +Since the most critical development has taken place, your chance of miscarriage drops considerably after 12 weeks (the end of the first trimester). Most people begin feeling some relief from morning sickness now, too. + +At the end of the third month, the fetus is about 2.5 to 3 inches long — about the size of a plum. + +Second trimester +The second trimester of pregnancy is often thought of as the best part of the experience. By this time, any morning sickness is probably gone and the discomfort of early pregnancy has faded. You may also start to feel movement as the fetus flips and turns in your uterus. During this trimester, many people find out about the fetus’s assigned sex. This is typically done during an anatomy scan (an ultrasound that checks physical development) at around 20 weeks. + +Month 4 (weeks 13 through 16) +Many people begin showing signs of being pregnant at this point in pregnancy, especially if you’ve been pregnant before. Your pregnancy care provider can hear the fetal heartbeat loud and clear on a Doppler ultrasound. The fetus can even suck its thumb, yawn, stretch and make faces. + +Week 13: Vocal cords form and the fetus’s large head begins to grow proportionate to its body. +Week 14: The fetus’s skin starts to thicken and fine hair begins to grow. It can start bringing its fingers to its mouth and turn its head. External genitals are fully developed and fingerprints begin to form. +Week 15: Some organs, like intestines and ears, are moving to their permanent location. The fetus still uses amniotic fluid to practice breathing, but its lungs are beginning to develop. The fetus begins to make more purposeful movements, like sucking its thumb or smiling. +Week 16: The fetus has lips and its ears are developed enough that it can hear you talk. Even though its eyes are closed, the fetus can react to light by turning away from it. +By the end of the fourth month, the fetus is about 5 inches long and weighs about 4 ounces. For reference, that’s about as big as an avocado. + +Month 5 (weeks 17 through 20) +By the end of the fifth month of pregnancy, most people begin to feel the fetus moving around. The first movements are called quickening and can feel like a flutter. If your pregnancy has been healthy to this point, you’ll finally get your first ultrasound. You may even get to find out the fetus’s assigned sex. + +Week 17: The fetus still has thin skin, but will start to put on fat. Its skin is covered with a whitish coating called vernix. This “cheesy” substance is thought to protect fetal skin from long-term exposure to amniotic fluid. +Week 18: The fetus is covered in lanugo, a peach fuzz-like hair. It helps keep the fetus warm and provides another layer of protection. The fetus may have a sleep-wake cycle, and loud noises may wake the fetus if it’s asleep. +Week 19: The fetus is getting stronger and most people begin to feel kicks and punches. The fetus also has its own unique set of fingerprints and can hiccup. +Week 20: The fetus’s nails grow towards the end of its fingers. The area of the brain responsible for its five senses begins to develop. +By the end of the fifth month, the fetus is about 9 to 10 inches long and weighs about 1 pound. + +Month 6 (weeks 21 through 24) +If you could look inside your uterus right now, you’d see that the fetus’s skin is reddish in color, wrinkled and veins are visible through translucent skin. In the sixth month of pregnancy, its eyelids begin to part and you may notice regular, jerky movements. The fetus responds to sounds by moving or increasing its pulse. + +Week 21: Limb movements are coordinated and frequent. The fetus has bone marrow that helps it produce blood cells. +Week 22: The fetus’s grasp is getting stronger and it can touch its ears and the umbilical cord. It can hear your heartbeat, your stomach rumble and your breathing. +Week 23: If born prematurely, the fetus may survive after the 23rd week with intensive care. It will begin rapidly adding fat to its body. +Week 24: The fetus’s lungs are fully developed, but not well enough to work outside your uterus. +By the end of the sixth month, the fetus is about 12 inches long and weighs about 2 pounds. + +Month 7 (weeks 25 through 28) +The fetus continues to mature and develop reserves of body fat. The fetus changes position frequently and responds to stimuli, including sound, pain and light. The amniotic fluid begins to diminish. + +Week 25: More body fat makes the fetus’s skin less wrinkled and plumper. Its nervous system is quickly maturing. +Week 26: The fetus makes melanin, the substance that gives skin and eyes their color. The fetus’s lungs start to make surfactant, a substance that helps it breathe after birth. +Week 27: The fetus can open its eyes and blink. It also has eyelashes. +Week 28: The fetus may begin turning head-down in your uterus as it gets ready for birth. At the end of the seventh month, the fetus is about 14 to 15 inches long and weighs between 2 and 3 pounds. + +Third trimester +This is the final part of your pregnancy. You may be tempted to start counting down the days to your due date and hope that it comes early, but each week of this final stage of development helps the fetus prepare for birth. Throughout the third trimester, the fetus gains weight quickly, adding body fat that’ll help after birth. + +Your healthcare provider will monitor you closely as you approach your due date. You’ll visit your provider biweekly and then weekly. Make sure to ask your provider any questions you have about labor and delivery. + +Month 8 (weeks 29 through 32) +The fetus continues to mature and develop reserves of body fat. The brain develops most rapidly during this time. The fetus can see and hear most stimuli. Most internal systems are well-developed, but the lungs may still be immature. + +Week 29: You may notice the kicks and jabs feel more like pokes now that the fetus is getting cramped in the amniotic sac. +Week 30: The fetus can control its own body heat. Its brain is maturing and growing rapidly. +Week 31: The fetus can process more information and stimuli. You can probably notice more distinct patterns in when it’s awake and when it’s asleep. +Week 32: The fetus’s skin isn’t translucent anymore. Other than the lungs and brain, most other organs are well-formed and ready for birth. +The fetus is about 17 to 18 inches long and weighs as much as 5 pounds. + +Month 9 (weeks 33 through 36) +During this stage, the fetus continues to grow and mature. The lungs are close to being fully developed at this point in pregnancy. The ninth month is mostly about putting the finishing touch on growth and brain development. + +Week 33: The fetus’s bones are hardening, with exception of its brain, which needs to be soft to descend the birth canal. +Week 34: The vernix that protects the fetus’s skin starts to get thicker. +Week 35: The fetus’s brain continues to grow, but still only weighs two-thirds of what it should at birth. +Week 36: The fetus loses its lanugo and it has hair on its head. +The fetus is about 17 to 19 inches long and weighs from 6 to 7 pounds. + +Month 10 (Weeks 37 through 40) +In this final month, you could go into labor at any time. At this point, the fetus’s position may have changed to prepare for birth. Ideally, it’s head-down in your uterus. You may feel very uncomfortable in this final stretch of time as the fetus drops down into your pelvis and prepares for birth. Your provider may encourage you to perform kick counts, which is a way to track how much the fetus moves. + +Week 37: The fetus’s toenails reach the end of its toes. You may start to feel the fetus drop into your pelvis. +Week 38: The fetus is packing on 0.5 pounds per week to get to its final size. +Week 39: The fetus is full-term and ready to meet the world! +Week 40: It’s your due date week. Call your pregnancy care provider if you notice any signs of labor. +The fetus is about 18 to 20 inches long and weighs about 7 to 9 pounds.",English,eng,re-annotations,c103eaebce7e2c71c373699c14e1e0baaf0e9c78a0724a728976446c229c0381,129.28811722431428,1.212046615029675,1.0564813686104964,0.05494392290711399 +170704,What are the month-by-month stages of growth in pregnancy?,"# Stages of Growth Month-by-Month in Pregnancy + +The fetus will change a lot throughout a typical pregnancy. This time is divided into three stages, called trimesters. Each trimester is a set of about three months. Your healthcare provider will probably talk to you about fetal development in terms of weeks. So, if you’re three months pregnant, you’re about 12 weeks. + +You’ll see distinct changes in the fetus, and yourself, during each trimester of pregnancy. + +## First trimester +The first trimester will span from conception to 12 weeks. This is generally the first three months of pregnancy. During this trimester, the fertilized egg will change from a small grouping of cells to a fetus that begins to have human features. The first trimester is exciting, but also when most people develop unpleasant symptoms like morning sickness and fatigue. + +### Month 1 (weeks 1 through 4) +Although it’s strange, the first two weeks of pregnancy are a “getting ready” period. Your body slowly releases more hormones and your uterus prepares for a potential pregnancy. At the end of the second week, your ovary releases an egg (ovulation). If sperm meets an egg just after ovulation, the process to pregnancy continues. + +Week 3: Fertilization occurs during the third week. A sperm and egg join and create a zygote. +Week 4: The tiny bundle of cells turns into a blastocyst and implants into your uterine lining. The beginning of what will become the placenta forms. A water-tight sac forms around the blastocyst. This is the amniotic sac, and it provides cushioning to a fetus during pregnancy. +By the end of the fourth week, the blastocyst is about 2 millimeters (mm) long — the size of a poppy seed. + +### Month 2 (weeks 5 through 8) +The second month of pregnancy is when most people realize they’re pregnant. Pregnancy hormones go into overdrive, and by about the fifth week, an at-home pregnancy test will show as positive. This is when many people begin to feel symptoms of pregnancy. + +Week 5: The neural tube (brain, spinal cord and other neural tissue of the central nervous system) forms. The tiny “heart” tube will beat 110 times a minute by the end of the fifth week. +Week 6: Tiny buds that become arms and legs also develop. Blood cells are taking shape, and circulation will begin. Structures that’ll become the ears, eyes and mouth take form. Your healthcare provider can probably detect a heartbeat on a vaginal ultrasound. +Week 7: Bones begin replacing soft cartilage and genitals begin to form. The embryo’s head is large in proportion to the rest of its body. Some people think the embryo resembles a small tadpole or seahorse due to its prominent tail (which becomes legs) and large head. +Week 8: All of the major organs and body systems are developing. The fetus has web-like hands and feet. Eyes become visible and ears begin to form. The umbilical cord is fully developed and helps to transport oxygen and blood to the embryo. +After the 8th week, healthcare providers refer to the embryo as a fetus. It will remain a fetus until birth. + +By the end of the second month, the fetus is about 0.5 to 1 inch (in) long — about the size of a black bean. + +### Month 3 (weeks 9 through 12) +The third month of pregnancy is when an embryo becomes a fetus. It’s a period of rapid growth and development. The fetus develops distinct facial features, limbs, organs, bones and muscles. By the end of the 12th week, the fetus has an assigned sex, but it won’t be visible on ultrasound for several more weeks. + +Week 9: The beginnings of teeth and taste buds are forming. Its muscles are forming and its body shape takes on more of a human appearance. But, its head is still 50% of its length. Your provider may be able to hear its heartbeat with a Doppler ultrasound. +Week 10: The arms, hands, fingers, feet and toes are fully formed (no more webbed fingers). Fingernails and toenails are beginning to develop and the external ears form. The external genitals also begin to form, but it’s too soon to see them on an ultrasound. +Week 11: The fetus is starting to explore a bit by doing things like opening and closing its fists and mouth. Its knees, elbows and ankles are working, but it’s too soon to feel any kicks. The bones are hardening, but its skin is still see-through. Facial features are more prominent. +Week 12: All the organs, limbs, bones and muscles are present and will continue to develop in order to become fully functional. The circulatory, digestive and urinary systems are also working and the liver produces bile. The fetus is drinking and peeing amniotic fluid. +Since the most critical development has taken place, your chance of miscarriage drops considerably after 12 weeks (the end of the first trimester). Most people begin feeling some relief from morning sickness now, too. + +At the end of the third month, the fetus is about 2.5 to 3 inches long — about the size of a plum. + +## Second trimester +The second trimester of pregnancy is often thought of as the best part of the experience. By this time, any morning sickness is probably gone and the discomfort of early pregnancy has faded. You may also start to feel movement as the fetus flips and turns in your uterus. During this trimester, many people find out about the fetus’s assigned sex. This is typically done during an anatomy scan (an ultrasound that checks physical development) at around 20 weeks. + +### Month 4 (weeks 13 through 16) +Many people begin showing signs of being pregnant at this point in pregnancy, especially if you’ve been pregnant before. Your pregnancy care provider can hear the fetal heartbeat loud and clear on a Doppler ultrasound. The fetus can even suck its thumb, yawn, stretch and make faces. + +Week 13: Vocal cords form and the fetus’s large head begins to grow proportionate to its body. +Week 14: The fetus’s skin starts to thicken and fine hair begins to grow. It can start bringing its fingers to its mouth and turn its head. External genitals are fully developed and fingerprints begin to form. +Week 15: Some organs, like intestines and ears, are moving to their permanent location. The fetus still uses amniotic fluid to practice breathing, but its lungs are beginning to develop. The fetus begins to make more purposeful movements, like sucking its thumb or smiling. +Week 16: The fetus has lips and its ears are developed enough that it can hear you talk. Even though its eyes are closed, the fetus can react to light by turning away from it. +By the end of the fourth month, the fetus is about 5 inches long and weighs about 4 ounces. For reference, that’s about as big as an avocado. + +### Month 5 (weeks 17 through 20) +By the end of the fifth month of pregnancy, most people begin to feel the fetus moving around. The first movements are called quickening and can feel like a flutter. If your pregnancy has been healthy to this point, you’ll finally get your first ultrasound. You may even get to find out the fetus’s assigned sex. + +Week 17: The fetus still has thin skin, but will start to put on fat. Its skin is covered with a whitish coating called vernix. This “cheesy” substance is thought to protect fetal skin from long-term exposure to amniotic fluid. +Week 18: The fetus is covered in lanugo, a peach fuzz-like hair. It helps keep the fetus warm and provides another layer of protection. The fetus may have a sleep-wake cycle, and loud noises may wake the fetus if it’s asleep. +Week 19: The fetus is getting stronger and most people begin to feel kicks and punches. The fetus also has its own unique set of fingerprints and can hiccup. +Week 20: The fetus’s nails grow towards the end of its fingers. The area of the brain responsible for its five senses begins to develop. +By the end of the fifth month, the fetus is about 9 to 10 inches long and weighs about 1 pound. + +### Month 6 (weeks 21 through 24) +If you could look inside your uterus right now, you’d see that the fetus’s skin is reddish in color, wrinkled and veins are visible through translucent skin. In the sixth month of pregnancy, its eyelids begin to part and you may notice regular, jerky movements. The fetus responds to sounds by moving or increasing its pulse. + +Week 21: Limb movements are coordinated and frequent. The fetus has bone marrow that helps it produce blood cells. +Week 22: The fetus’s grasp is getting stronger and it can touch its ears and the umbilical cord. It can hear your heartbeat, your stomach rumble and your breathing. +Week 23: If born prematurely, the fetus may survive after the 23rd week with intensive care. It will begin rapidly adding fat to its body. +Week 24: The fetus’s lungs are fully developed, but not well enough to work outside your uterus. +By the end of the sixth month, the fetus is about 12 inches long and weighs about 2 pounds. + +### Month 7 (weeks 25 through 28) +The fetus continues to mature and develop reserves of body fat. The fetus changes position frequently and responds to stimuli, including sound, pain and light. The amniotic fluid begins to diminish. + +Week 25: More body fat makes the fetus’s skin less wrinkled and plumper. Its nervous system is quickly maturing. +Week 26: The fetus makes melanin, the substance that gives skin and eyes their color. The fetus’s lungs start to make surfactant, a substance that helps it breathe after birth. +Week 27: The fetus can open its eyes and blink. It also has eyelashes. +Week 28: The fetus may begin turning head-down in your uterus as it gets ready for birth. At the end of the seventh month, the fetus is about 14 to 15 inches long and weighs between 2 and 3 pounds. + +## Third trimester +This is the final part of your pregnancy. You may be tempted to start counting down the days to your due date and hope that it comes early, but each week of this final stage of development helps the fetus prepare for birth. Throughout the third trimester, the fetus gains weight quickly, adding body fat that’ll help after birth. + +Your healthcare provider will monitor you closely as you approach your due date. You’ll visit your provider biweekly and then weekly. Make sure to ask your provider any questions you have about labor and delivery. + +### Month 8 (weeks 29 through 32) +The fetus continues to mature and develop reserves of body fat. The brain develops most rapidly during this time. The fetus can see and hear most stimuli. Most internal systems are well-developed, but the lungs may still be immature. + +Week 29: You may notice the kicks and jabs feel more like pokes now that the fetus is getting cramped in the amniotic sac. +Week 30: The fetus can control its own body heat. Its brain is maturing and growing rapidly. +Week 31: The fetus can process more information and stimuli. You can probably notice more distinct patterns in when it’s awake and when it’s asleep. +Week 32: The fetus’s skin isn’t translucent anymore. Other than the lungs and brain, most other organs are well-formed and ready for birth. +The fetus is about 17 to 18 inches long and weighs as much as 5 pounds. + +### Month 9 (weeks 33 through 36) +During this stage, the fetus continues to grow and mature. The lungs are close to being fully developed at this point in pregnancy. The ninth month is mostly about putting the finishing touch on growth and brain development. + +Week 33: The fetus’s bones are hardening, with exception of its brain, which needs to be soft to descend the birth canal. +Week 34: The vernix that protects the fetus’s skin starts to get thicker. +Week 35: The fetus’s brain continues to grow, but still only weighs two-thirds of what it should at birth. +Week 36: The fetus loses its lanugo and it has hair on its head. +The fetus is about 17 to 19 inches long and weighs from 6 to 7 pounds. + +### Month 10 (Weeks 37 through 40) +In this final month, you could go into labor at any time. At this point, the fetus’s position may have changed to prepare for birth. Ideally, it’s head-down in your uterus. You may feel very uncomfortable in this final stretch of time as the fetus drops down into your pelvis and prepares for birth. Your provider may encourage you to perform kick counts, which is a way to track how much the fetus moves. + +Week 37: The fetus’s toenails reach the end of its toes. You may start to feel the fetus drop into your pelvis. +Week 38: The fetus is packing on 0.5 pounds per week to get to its final size. +Week 39: The fetus is full-term and ready to meet the world! +Week 40: It’s your due date week. Call your pregnancy care provider if you notice any signs of labor. +The fetus is about 18 to 20 inches long and weighs about 7 to 9 pounds.",English,eng,re-annotations,3e5342ce8bcbf39d6ff140cc2cfee565414d3d50fd3cc0a30104a2845eb4effa,77.01552425458411,1.1007988583109127,1.0498661044105038,0.04866263642907135